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SMITHSONIAN
INS Pia UTroON

UNITED STATES
NATIONAL MUSEUM
BULLETIN 243

WASHINGTON, D.C.

1965

PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM

The scientific publications of the United States National Museum, which is
comprised of the Museum of Natural History and the Museum of History and
Technology, include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and
United States National Museum Bulletin.

In these series are published original articles and monographs emanating from
the two Museums and dealing with their collections and work. ‘These publica-
tions set forth newly acquired facts in the fields of anthropology, biology, geology,
history, and technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries
and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the various
subjects.

The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the presentation, in separate
form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the
publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume.

In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate
publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes
in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or
quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation.

Since 1902 papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been
published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States
National Herbarium.

This work forms number 243 of the Bulletin series.

Frank A. TAYLOR,
Director, United States National Museum.

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Corythucha championi Drake and Cobben

MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Lacebugs of

the World
A Catalog
(Hemiptera: Tingzdae)

CART JVDRAKE
Research Associate, Smithsonian Institution
and
FLORENCE A. RUHOFF

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
WASHINGTON, 1965

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CONTENTS

Page
Introduction . . Ma ie Aa, AEs re, ad he roe 3
Catalog of the flanedaee Bee Pes Ime tte ic fanart 22
Species wrongly classified as meee | RUNS Este os cs ey MACE
ives and their location’ 0 2 (2. i. eee ee he we | AO
PAOSCODIATIIS 7 fa ts en Sakie) hep ot oar aes, Meera tinct PeeBe plex city 25 449
Host plants cited only ascommon names ......... 479
Miferature cited «7a... be co ee s eens ee ees eens bene AOS
MICEX ve) 5) ses eee eee LC mRcc ee One wanes. t ie. ti sy 557
Index to host mene Sed ape enact Wap gota eee Ze OS

7 e Z
A POT

wy
oe

Aon fo Nn

Illustrations

FIGURES

a, Stephanitis ligyra Drake; b, c, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)...............
Eeptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton’. .2.:.. 522 2+. 22 oe ens oat
Patra 1lluidens\ (CAKE) re. tarecates fae oie. eas ce caPen ines cne ious chee Gar eye
a, Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh); b, Cantacader amydis Drake.................
Phainoma aeuates rake: and: IOUbOls mics oo ocim aiee.ele ls iat) aiepoynr alas ie eteie
a, b, Cantacader afzelii Stal; c, d, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)..............

PLATES

(1-56 follow page 444)

Frontispiece Corythucha championi Drake and Cobben

I

On nop OO N

II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Alloeoderes davao Drake

Phatnoma pacifica Kirkaldy

Phatnoma baltica Drake

Ketekella pulla Drake and Plaumann
Ceratocader armatus (Hacker)
Cantacader tener Bergroth

Litadea delicatula China

Litadea delicatula China

Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoff
Ambotingis senta (Drake and Hambleton)
Eteoneus peroronus Drake

Alloeocysta approba Drake

Epimixia vittata Horvath

Agramma onar Drake

Lullius spinifemur Drake

Perbrinckea brincki Drake

Onymochila dichapetali (Horvath)
Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

Copium teucrii (Host)

Copium teucrit (Host)

Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)
Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)
Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum
Dicrotingis digitalis (Drake)

Codotingis evansi Drake

Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor
Hegesidemus otiosus Drake

VII

ao

13
T5

VIII ILLUSTRATIONS

30 Diconocoris capusi (Horvath)

31 Diconocoris capusi (Horvath)

32 Australotingis franzen Hacker

33 Australotingis franzent Hacker

34 Dictyla picturata (Distant)

35 Dictyla veterna (Scudder)

36 Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)

37 Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)

38 Ammianus dilatatus (Guérin-Méneville)

39 Mecopharsa hackert Drake

40 Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton

41 Nobarnus signatus (Distant)

42 Inoma multispinosa Hacker

43 Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)

44 Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)

45 Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)

46 Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)

47 Stephanitis typica (Distant)

48 Stephanitis takeyat Drake and Maa

49 Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy

50 Gargaphia sororia Hussey

51 Chorotingis indigena Drake

52 Ypsotingis luzonana Drake

53 Lhaumamanna manni Drake and Davis

54 Anommatocoris minutissimus China

55 Anommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev)

56 A, B, Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner; c, Anommatocoris minutissimus
China

Lacebugs of the World
(Hemiptera: [ingzdae)

Introduction

THE MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY Tingidae are purely plant-feeding bugs that
live mostly on the lower surfaces of the leaves of living plants. The thin
lacy outgrowths of the pronotum and the delicate lacelike texture of the
forewings (pls. 36, 41, 42) have quite aptly earned for them the common
name “‘lacebugs” all over the world. Expressed polyglotally, lacebugs are
called “‘netzwanzen” or “‘gitterwanzen” in German, ‘“‘netwantsen”’ or
*‘netwerkwantsen” in Dutch, and “‘chinches de encaja” in Spanish. The
vernacular name in French includes that of the host plant, such as “‘le tigre
du poirier,” ‘“‘le tigre du cerisier,”’ and “‘le tigre du cafféier.”’

Systematically, lacebugs are classified in the family Tingidae of the insect
order Hemiptera. As cataloged herein, the family consists of 1,820 species
arranged in 3 subfamilies and 236 genera. These figures include both
living and extinct forms as far as now recorded in the literature; subgenera,
subspecies, varieties, and invalid taxa are not included in the totals.

Geographically, lacebugs are widely distributed in the torrid and tem-
perate zones on all continents and on most islands in the oceans. ‘They are
unknown in the frigid zones.

Lacebugs are relatively small insects, some nearly miniature in size (pls.
1, 14, 45) and the ‘“‘giants’” seldom exceed one-fourth inch in length
(pls. 36, 38). The overall form varies from long and very slender (pls.
15, 16) to extremely wide (pls. 38, 40). Of the ineffable wonders of insect
kinds, none surpasses the lacebugs in the diversity and oddities of forms
(pls. 28, 30, 49) adorned with fancy lace designs. The lacework is original,
specific, and thus peculiar to each kind of lacebug. No two species are
ever dressed exactly alike. Only the adult members of the same species are
clothed in identical topcoats of living lace. In size, color, markings, and
general aspect, there are scarcely any differences in the outward appear-
ances between the sexes. The classification of tribes, genera, and species
is based for the most part upon the lacy outgrowths, especially the for-
mations of the pronotum and the elytra (figs. 1-6). The buccal, sternal,
and hypocostal laminae (figs. 1A, 3, 4) likewise furnish characterizing features.

Adults and nymphs alike obtain food by piercing the epidermis of the leaf
blades of living plants and extracting the sap from the cellular tissue therein
by means of the protrusile and retractile stylets operating from a freely
movable haustellum. Only the very slender stylets of the mouth parts
pierce and enter the leaves to take out the sap on which they feed.

The egg, except in the floral-gall makers, is thrust deeply into the leaf
of the food plants almost up to the operculum and coated with a dark
brownish adhesive material that soon hardens and forms a protective

3

4 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

coating. After hatching and drying, the nymphs begin to feed at once in
small clusters near the empty eggshells and adults. If disturbed and scat-
tered, they will soon reassemble again in a cluster.

Metamorphosis is gradual. The growth and development from egg
to the unchanging imaginal stage consists of five instars separated from one
another by successive moults. Most species in the temperate zones are uni-
or bivoltene and overwinter either in the imaginal or egg stage. Not much
has been printed concerning the biology and estivation of tingids
in the tropical region.

Many kinds of plants, mostly the terrestrial flowering species, serve as
feeding and breeding hosts. All species are rather highly specialized in
their food habits, and generation after generation live on the same kind of
plant or closely related ones. The life cycle of each species is attuned so
that its breeding, egg-laying, and development period parallels in the
growing time with that of the unfolding of the foliar (leaf-feeding species)
or floral (gall-making species) parts of its host plant.

Much injury and plasmolysis of the foliage always accompanies the feeding
activities. Damage to the foliar tissue increases in severity with the hatch-
ing of the eggs and development of the broods. Heavily infested leaves be-
come badly discolored, turn yellowish to whitish, wither, and often drop pre-
maturely. Serious losses are effected on many cultivated and wild plants of
prime importance in agriculture and horticulture. For example, among
the useful plants upon which lacebugs breed and obtain their livelihood are
maize, sugarcane, cotton, castor bean, pineapple, papaya, avocado, pear,
cherry, olive, tea, pepper, coffee, cinnamon, camphor, cacao, banana, coco-
nut, cassava, rubber, walnut, oak, hazelnut, azalea, and rhododendron.

According to preliminary experiments by Nagaraj and Menon (1956),
recent field tests by Shanta, et al. (1960), and by Mathen (1960), the lacebug
Stephanitis typica (pl. 47) is accused of being a vector of a serious disease of
coconut palms in Travancore-Cochin, India. This disease (probably a
virus) is called “wilt [root] of coconut palm” and seriously affects each
year about one-fourth of the coconut area there under cultivation. S.
typica is also a pest of consequence on banana, camphor, and other
plants in India and the East Indies.

As dwellers on the undersides of the leaves, tingids feed, stand, and rest
in a topsy-turvy upside-down position. In this inverted posture, the lacy
topcoat serves to conceal the body, obliterate its shadow, and thus functions
in ways similar to the nets or screens devised by man to hide and camou-
flage military installations, equipment, and troops in wartime. Lace
curtains hanging over a window provide the same sort of concealment for
mankind and objects inside a room. Diaphanous veils are worn to obscure
or protect the face. The inherent ability of tingids to stand or ‘“‘sit’’ still
and then remain motionless for long periods is vital to survival. The least
movement by the bug betrays its presence on the leaf.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 5

median carina

—lateral carina

paranotum

elytron a

-=2= parameres

---proctiger

—--pygophore

b

gth paratergite

3° 4gonapophysis
<2"d gonocoxopodite

subgenital =
gonocoxopodite

~
plate Sie

ovipositor_--
extended

C

Ficure 1.—Structures used in classification: a, Stephanitis ligyra Drake, lateral aspect;
b, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus), ventral aspect of o genital capsule; c, same, lateral aspect
of 2 genital segments.

Cryptic coloration enters into the living picture in various ways. In the
species of many genera, the paranota and elytra are broadly produced
outwardly beyond the body limits (pls. 38, 40, 46). In such forms,
the areolae differ in size, shape, and in the degree of iridescence,
translucence, and transparence. The areolae in the dark elytral bands

6 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

and other color markings often vary in translucence, whereas those in the
clear areas are quite hyaline. The thin film of the areolae is usually irides-
cent. Thus the color of the foliage on which the tingid feeds and rests can
always be seen through those windowlike areolae of the topcloak that
possess the property of transmitting rays of light.

As the feeding injury develops, the various color changes effected on the
leaf—from green through brownish to yellowish white—are likewise
reflected through the panelike areolae to the degree that the cells are
pervious to light. Lacebugs themselves do not possess any ability to
undergo chameleonic changes in color.

The immature stages present an altogether different external appearance
in yet other ways than those of the lacy topcoats of their parents. Instead
of the network, the dorsal surface of the nymph is smooth and plain (pl. 8)
or armed with simple or modified spines of various kinds and sizes (pls. 31,
33, 37). The dissimilarities between the imaginal and nymphal stages are
depicted in the illustrations of such forms as Litadea delicatula (pls. 7, 8)
from Reunion, Diconocoris capusi (pls. 30, 31) from Viet-Nam, and Ammianus
alberti (pls. 36, 37) from Africa, and Australotingis franzeni (pls. 32, 33)
from Australia.

The ability of the nymphs to crouch low and remain stock-still with
their bodies pressed close to the surface of the leaves are characteristics
inherited from their parents. Besides these behavioral traits, the castoff
skins, eggshells, scattered dots of brownish-black excrement, and the somber
color of the body also tend to make them less noticeable. The spines
(pls. 33, 37), tubercles, and hairs on the dorsal surface are likewise factors in
concealment. The nymphal stages of some species also possess glandular
spines.

Neither adults nor nymphs imitate or simulate in color, form, or behavior
any animate or inanimate object in their habits. The species, in all life
stages, are relatively sluggish, completely defenseless, and without any
means or ways to fight back or even the speed needed to evade hungry
marauders. ‘To escape enemies, they rely entirely on behavioral features
and camouflage.

The feeding activities of some species of lacebugs cause the young foliar
leaves of their host plants to curl downwards. According to Horvath
(1929), the African tingid Onymochila dichapetali (pl. 17) causes extensive
leaf-curl on the foliage of its host, Dichapetalum cymosum (pl. 17), in the
Transvaal. The attack of the Japanese tingid Tingis comosa on the foliage
of its host plant, Artemesia sp., produces a similar type of down-curl (fide
Takeya); and, in India, the feeding of adults and nymphs of Corythauma
ayyart (Drake) produces a leaf-curl on Jasminum spp. (fide Livingston).
These are the only lacebugs so far known to effect this type of leaf damage
and thus may indicate their roles as vectors.

The members of two genera of lacebugs are true gall-producing insects.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 7

cephalic

*~_median spine
spines

-

_frontal spines
--occipital spines

-—---paranotum
=== lateralecaninae

---costal area

—-—discoidal area

elytron
— —subcostal area

sutural area

Ficure 2.—Structures used in classification: Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton,
dorsal aspect.

The offspring, from the neonate nymph to full maturity, are confined in
closed, one-celled chambers. Only the genera Copium and Paracopium of
the tingines are producers and dwellers in closed galls. These genera are
represented in many countries in the Old World, but are unknown in the
Americas.

The gall-making lacebugs are anthophagous and induce most profound
reactions on the flowers they affect. In marked contrast to the foliar
feeding species that live open and free on the foliage, the gallicolous tingids
cause the host plant to produce malformations known as flower cecidia or
galls (pls. 20, 22, 24), within which the nymphal stages live, feed, grow
and moult until they attain the imaginal stage. From a domiciliary
standpoint, the closed gall forms a safe shelter and luxuriant abode for the

8 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

progressive development of the immature stages. There is no reduction in
the size of the legs and antennae (pls. 18, 21, 23) in the cecidogenous
tingids as compared with those of free-living species (pls. 10, 11, 26).

The conformation and structure of the eggs and the method of oviposition
of members of the genera Copium and Paracopium differ notably from those
of the tingids that do not produce galls. According to the observations of
Monod and Carayon (1958) the egg of C. cornutum (now clavicorne) has a
campanular or domelike operculum, whose surface is smooth like that of
the body of the egg. The time and method of laying and the fixation of
the egg to the corolla are connected with floral cecidogenesis. During the
laying operation, the egg is turned end for end (180°) so that the opercular
pole is inserted in the corolla. Conversely, the abopercular pole is thrusi
into the tissue of the living leaf by the nongall-making lacebugs.

Two and a quarter centuries ago the gifted naturalist René A. F. Réamur
(1737) of France wrote a classic account of an insect that produced galls
on the flower buds of the plant ‘‘camedrys.”? He included figures of the
gall and other parts of the plant as well as those of the adult and last nymphal
stage of the insect that produced the galls. After opening many galls,
Réamur recorded that each gall formed a one-celled chamber and confined
therein was a single insect, either in the nymphal or adult stage. Years
later, Geoffroy (1762) published a similar article about the same insect
and its unichambered gall on the inflorescence of “‘chamaedras.”” In the
12th edition of his ‘‘Systema Naturae,”’ Linnaeus (1767) cited the above
references, clearly authenticating the identity of the species previously
named and described by him as Cimex clavicornis (now in the genus Copium)
from Europe. Historically, this is the first gall-making lacebug to be
technically named and described (pls. 18, 19).

The tingicecidium is an abnormal growth or excrescence of the corolla of
the flowerbud (pls. 20, 22, 24). The hypertropic growth contains a fairly
large, closed, monothalamous cell, or chamber. The immature stages of
the lacebug are confined therein from hatching until the completion of
metamorphosis. At that time, the gall itself has also reached full maturity
and bursts open naturally by dehiscence at the tip, thus setting free its
haustellate inmate (Copium spp.) or inmates (Paracopium spp.). The adults,
after escaping from the gall, become free-living like the leaf-feeding species.

An examination of 100 nearly mature cecidia of Copium clavicorne (pl. 20)
and an equal number of galls of C. teucrii (pl. 22) showed each cecidium of
these species to be one-chambered and inhabited by only one tingid in
either the last nymphal or newly emerged imaginal stage. The cecidia
were preserved in alcohol as picked in the field from the host plant, Teucrium
chamaedrys, in Austria. Although the galls examined were almost fully
grown, they were still tightly closed and showed no external signs of
dehiscence.

The adults of C. teucrii (pl. 21) and C. clavicorne (pl. 18) are very similar in

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 9g

antenniferous
Process ~~ _

~

buccula-——-

paranotum---—

constricted— — —
rostral sulcus

ostioldr.——
canal

costal area——

hypocostal
lamina

metathoracic ——
wings

Figure 3.—Structures used in classification: Vatiga illudens (Drake), ventral aspect.

size and habitus, and their separation from each other is based largely on
the antennal characters of the adults. The last nymphal stage (pl. 19) also
furnishes additional characters in the pronotal carinae. However, the cecidia
(pls. 20, 22) of these two species are very dissimilar and thus provide much
better distinguishing characters than those of either the nymphal or imaginal
forms.

The dissection of 9 nearly mature cecidia of Paracopium hamadryas (pl. 24)
from Malagasy showed each cecidium to be monothalamous, closed, and
to contain from four to seven lacebugs in the last nymphal and adult stages.
A census of nine galls gave these figures: 2 galls with 2 nymphs and 2 adults;
3 galls with 3 nymphs and 2 adults; 2 galls with 3 nymphs and 3 adults;
and 2 galls with 3 nymphs and 4 adults. These figures give an average
population of 5.4 lacebugs per gall. From one to three young larvae of
nolid moths, assumed to be scavengers, were found in four cecidia. The
genera Copium and Paracopium comprise a total of 45 species (10-+35) and,
insofar as known, are all gall-forming tingids.

681-552—65

9
a

10 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Lacebugs are no new creations. According to the geological time
calendar, the petrified forms found in stone (pl. 35) and moulds engulfed in
amber (pl. 3) represent bygone species that lived many million years ago.
No present-day lacebug is also known as a fossil. As the illustrations
depict, the extinct species as well as the forms living today wore topcoats
of living lace. Although specifically different from the living forms, the
zoolithic Phatnoma baltica (pl. 3) and Dictyla veterna (pl. 35) are typically
members of these respective genera that were erected to hold living species
(pls. 2, 7). Both of the genera are represented today by members of modern
species in the Old and New Worlds.

The present picture of the fossil tingids, because of the imperfect state
of our knowledge, is much confused and in need of specific and generic
revision. Four forms, each described simply as ‘‘ Tingis sp.”’ are without triv-
ial names and probably do not even belong to this genus. Bachofen-
Echt (1949, fig. 160) published an excellent photograph of an unidentified
amber lacebug which may be Phatnoma baltica Drake (1950) described in
Baltic amber.

The lacebug species common to the Old and New Worlds are numerically
low, totaling only nine species. A digest of the literature and studies of
numerous collections have so far not revealed evidences of any natural
faunal exchange through migration in either direction. Apparently, all
the tingid species shared similarly between the two worlds made the sea
voyage by ships of various kinds in transoceanic commerce. Paleontologic
and chorologic data disclose no evidences of the so-called Amphiatlantic or
Westarctic distribution in the Tingidae, and collections from eastern
Siberia and northwestern North America (Alaska and Canada) have not
as yet disclosed a single species common in these regions, even among the
muscicolous genus Acalypta. ‘The members of the latter genus are among
the northernmost Tingidae in these regions. Apparently, perhaps, even
in the present era, the Bering Strait plus unfavorable biotic factors such
as low temperature and floral composition have formed a natural barrier
for tingids between the Asian and North American continents.

Ballast materials, used quite extensively on sailing vessels in the colonial
times, played a significant role in the transportation and introduction of
certain kinds of insects and other invertebrates as well as many plants into
North America from Europe (Lindroth, 1957). However, our studies of
the tingifauna collected at various times in the vicinity of ballast-dumping
sites near old seaports along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North
America indicate that earthen and other sorts of ballast seem to have
played no findable part in the hemispheric exchange of Tingidae.

Caloloma uhleri Drake and Bruner is an Australian indigene originally
described from the West Indies (Antigua, Lesser Antilles). Specimens
received recently from the Windward Islands (Saint Vincent) show that
this lacebug has become established in the West Indies. From its native

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD i

mesostennat = ———

lamina —--mesosternum
metasternal_ ——

lamina —-metasternum

a

--claval area

~— discoidal area
--stenocostal area

—--—costal area

--subcosfal area

--sufural area

Ficure 4.—Structures used in classification: 4, Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) interrupted rostra
channel on metasternum; b, Cantacader amydis Drake, dorsal aspect.

12 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

home far away, we have specimens from Queensland, New South Wales,
and South Australia. This is the only known Australian tingid colonized
in the Americas.

Contrary to the usual statements, Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath is indig-
enous in the United States and Canada. It is not a European element
transported to North America from Holland as generally credited. Mu-
seum specimens bearing locality and collecting dates prove that the rhodo-
dendron lacebug was widely dispersed in eastern and central parts of the
United States and in southern Canada at the time the species was
originally described from Holland. This indigeneity of rhododendri is in
agreement with the findings and hypothesis proposed by Johnson (1936)
relative to its native patria. Furthermore, in general aspect, rhododendri
is systematically nearer to S. blatchleyi Drake of Florida than it is to members
of this genus in the Old World, or even to its South American congeners.
Shipments of nursery stock of the decorative rhododendrons and azaleas
account for its disjunct, synathropous dispersion in the Old World. Since
the tingid rhododendri and also pyrioides overwinter in the egg stage, the erica-
ceous hosts with persistent leaves serve as insidious conveyors of the eggs
in plant shipments.

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal is indigenous in Mexico, West Indies, Central
and most of South Americas. It was experimentally introduced in the
Hawaiian Islands from Mexico for the “‘ biological control’’ of the noxious
Jantana plant. As a result of the Hawaiian tests, scrupulosa was intentionally
transported and released in numbers for the same biological end in the
East Indies, Australia, India, and Africa, where it is now firmly colonized
and becoming widely spread. This is the only tingid species employed in
the biological control of troublesome plants and, furthermore, the only
New World lacebug intentionally imported into the Eastern Hemisphere.
No lacebug has been purposely introduced into the Americas from the Old
World.

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake, a recent overseas transport into the
Hawaiian Islands, is a native of southwestern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and the West Indies. Records indicate that it was
probably accidentally included in shipments of nursery plants from south-
western United States to Hawaii.

Tingis auriculata (Costa), indigenous in several European countries, was
collected by Uhler many years ago in Maryland and has not been taken
there since. It probably was unable to self-maintain its population in
eastern United States.

Dictyonota tricornis (Schrank) is an indigene in many countries in Europe,
central Asia, and northern Africa. Although discovered in eastern Canada
and New England States a half a century ago, its increase and spread for
an introduced species have been slow. The North American specimens from

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 13

-

cephalic spines (7) S329

pronotum———-—-
median carina-—4A+-——~---

scutellum

costal area—

subcosta!——
area

discoidal area

sutural area-—

Figure 5.—Structures used in classification: Phatnoma agviates Drake and Ruhoff, dorsal
aspect.

Nova Scotia and Maine are typical ¢ricornis and not a variety or subspecies
as described.

Dictyonota fuliginosa Costa is indigenous in several countries in eastern
Europe. Scudder (1960) recently collected several specimens on broom
in western Canada (British Columbia), probably introduced there on
nursery stock several years ago.

Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott), originally described from Japan, is an Asian
indigene and globally known as the azalea lacebug. Its synanthropic dis-
persal, like that of S. rhododendri, is associated with the wide culture and im
portation of azaleas and rhododendrons, both greenhouse and landscape
forms and varieties, and likewise is closely bound to its ericaceous hosts.

14 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Records show that pyrioides was first introduced into Europe from Japan and
then later into North America either from Europe or Japan, or perhaps
both. Through the transportation of nursery stock, pyrioides has also
gained entrance into Morocco, South Africa, and Australia.

Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa (pl. 48) is a Japanese indigene rather
recently imported into eastern United States, apparently on nursery stock
from Japan. It is known from Connecticut and New Jersey in the United
States.

Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén) (pl. 44), originally described from Sweden, is
indigenous in many countries in Europe and Asia. It was the first lacebug
accidentally transported into North America (probably New England or
Newfoundland) from Europe. The synonymity of G. angusticollis Reuter
and G. spinifrons (Fallén) of Europe and of G. peckhami (Ashmead) and G.
uhleri Horvath of the United States and Canada gives the survivor spinifrons
circumglobal distribution. It is the only tingid species that has encircled
the world in distribution. In Europe and Asia, both macropterous and
brachypterous forms are fairly common, whereas an examination of more
than 500 specimens (all long-winged) from northern United States and
southern Canada, indicates that perhaps only the homozygous, macrop-
terous form was probably imported into northern United States. Galeatus
is an Old World genus, and G. spinifrons is pterygopolymorphic in Eurasia.

Founded on morphologic structures from a global concept, Drake
and Davis (1960) proposed the superfamily Miroidea Hahn to hold the
families Tingidae Laporte and Miridae Hahn, and then systematized the
Tingidae into the subfamilies Cantacaderinae Stal, Tinginae Laporte, and
Vianaidinae Kormilev. In consummating these hierarchic changes, the
subfamily Agrammatinae Douglas and Scott (formerly Serenthinae
Stl) was suppressed as a synonym of Tinginae and the rank of the family
Vianaididae Kormilev was lowered to that of subfamily and then, along
with its generic taxa in totality, transferred to the Tingidae. The super-
family Miroidea falls in the higher hierarchial Cimicomorpha (Leston et
al. 1954).

For almost a century, catalogs, synopses, textbooks, and other publi-
cations had either treated the Piesmatidae as a subfamily of Tingidae (Stal
1874, Horvath 1906) or as a separate family. Reuter (1912, pp. 49, 56)
classified the Piesmatidae and Tingidae together in the superfamily Tingi-
toidea. Recently, Leston et al. (1954) and Drake and Davis (1958, 1960)
have clearly shown that these two families are not so closely related to each
other and that they belong to different familial groups, the Piesmatidae to the
Pentamorpha and the Tingidae, as stated above, to the Cimicomorpha.
Among the structural differences between these families, it should be noted
that the Piesmatidae (genus Piesma, ventral sterna V, VI) possess tricho-
bothria on the underside of the abdomen, whereas trichobothrial hairs are
lacking in the Tingidae.

LACEBUGS OF

_. hypocosta

—— radius-
media

\__radius-
} media

ee cubitus

|__ post-
cubitus

_. subcosta

THE WORLD

15

ISt anal
vein
post-cubitus

— secondary
veins

— cubitus

—radius
-media

-cubitus
— subcosta

—radius-
media

b

_ 1 anal
vein

Ree
ubifus

__ secondary
veins

— cubitus-
media

- radius

— media
— subcosta

— cubitus

dA

Ficure 6.—Structures used in classification: a, Cantacader afzelii Stal, venation of fore-
wing; b, same venation of hindwing; c, Tingis cardui (Linnaeus), venation of forewing;

d, same venation of hindwing.

16 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

The subfamilial and tribal keys are based upon fully mature specimens,
are worldwide in scope, and use only those structural features that apply
equally well to individuals of all species regardless of sex, brachyptery (pls.
1, 45) or machroptery (pl. 46), and distribution. As dichotomized herein,
the authors have embodied the higher categories formulated by Drake and
Davis in their basic treatment of the Tingidae.

For the sake of uniformity in tingitaxonymy, the structures (figs. 1—6)
customarily used in the description of species, genera, and in the formation
of taxonomic keys are semidiagramatically figured with their respective
technical names affixed. Some nymphs (pls. 31, 33, 37) and many adults
(pls. 2, 43, 52, 54) are illustrated to depict clearly the habitus of represent-
ative forms found in various subfamilies and tribes.

Key to Subfamilies of Tingidae

1. Dorsal surface finely to coarsely punctate, never lacelike; compound eyes vestigial,
each with a small number of poorly developed, usually scattered ommatidia;
antenna with segment I shortest, II and III nearly equal, IV longest; pronotum
without discal carinae, each lateral margin above with a very narrow low
ridge; scutellum fairly large, triangular, exposed; ostiole and furcated ostiolar
canal unusually prominent, somewhat Y-shaped, the vertical sulcus furnished
with a backward projecting branch; evaporatorium enormously developed,
covering entire metapleuron, hind part of mesopleuron, and then extending
downward on the respective thoracic sterna to the laminar ridge of rostral
sulcus; abdominal sterna II through IV fused, other sterna free. Macrop-
terous form unknown. Myrmecetophiles (pls. 53, 54, 55, 56).

Subfamily VIANAIDINAE Kormilev (p. 443)

Dorsal surface finely to coarsely lacelike; compound eyes fully developed; each
with a large number of normal ommatidia; antenna with segment I slightly
to much longer than II, II usually shortest, sometimes I and II subequal, III
customarily longest, rarely III and IV subequal lengthwise, IV commonly
moderately long; pronotum rarely noncarinate (pl. 1), almost always carinate
with carinae present in combinations of one (pls. 4, 14), three (pls. 3, 5, 9), or five
(pl. 6); scutellum small, exposed (pl. 2) or concealed (pls. 10, 12, 13) beneath
hind margin or backward process of pronotum; ostiole and ostiolar canal
of each metapleuron either present or absent, when present (figs. 1a, 3)
with a slightly arcuate, nonbranching, nearly vertical canal, without distinct
evaporatorium; abdominal sterna II and III fused, other sterna free. Pter-
yeopolymorphic forms; found! in many Species. . 2... 5-4-5 seen 2

2. Head always long, much produced in front of compound eyes, nearly porrect,
unarmed or armed with one to nine tubercular or spiniform processes; buc-
culae long, wide, straight, with anterior ends extending forward beyond apex
of clypeus, or shorter with ends curved inward and more or less meeting mesad
in front of labium; antenna with segments I and II always short, apex of
latter not reaching apex of clypeus; pronotum rarely noncarinate (pl. 1),

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 7,

usually carinate with carinae arranged in combinations of one (pl. 4), three
(pl. 5), or five (pl. 6); hind margin of pronotum little produced backward,
wide, slightly sinuately or obtusely angulately truncate, never triangularly
prolonged backward; scutellum small, either exposed or covered by hind
margin of pronotum; clavus large, well developed, always entirely visible
(pl. 2), often more or less fused with discoidal area (pl. 4); abdominal sterna
II and III fused, other sterna free.
Subfamily CANTACADERINAE Stal (p. 22)
Head either (1) very short (pl. 50), only slightly produced in front of compound
eyes, sharply declivent in front; antennal segment I mostly surpassing apex
of clypeus (pls. 9, 10), or, (2) very long (pl. 51), subporrect, much produced
in front of compound eyes, apex of antennal segment I and sometimes also
that of II not surpassing apex of clypeus (pl. 51); unarmed or armed with
one to five (rarely seven) tubercular or spinelike processes; bucculae either (1)
short, with anterior ends not extending beyond lateral sides of labium, or,
(2) long, with ends curved inward and almost or meeting mesad in front of
labium; pronotum carinate, carinae present in combinations of either one
(pls. 7, 14, 40) or three (pls. g, 12); hind margin of pronotum triangularly
prolonged backward (pl. 10), occasionally with apex much abbreviated,
always completely covering scutellum and clavi of elytra in resting posture;
abdominal sterna II and III fused, other sterna free.
Subfamily TincinaE Laporte (p. 42)

The cantacaderines comprise a moderately large, sharply defined group
and represent the oldest of the living lacebugs. Of the 21 known genera,
Phatnoma is the only genus shared by the Old and New Worlds. The
subfamily is unknown in the Americas north of Mexico.

Key to Tribes of Cantacaderinae

Elytron with a narrow, uniseriate stenocostal area lying between the costal area
and outer margin of elytron (fig. 4; pls.5,6) . . . . CANTACADERINI Stal (p. 22)
Elytron without stenocostal area, the outer margin of costal area forming the

exterior boundary of elytron (fig. 5; pls. 2, 4).
PuatnominI Drake and Davis (p. 30)

The tingines excel by far the other subfamilies both in number of species
and populations, and are well represented in all continents. Almost all
the lacebugs that live at the expense of cultivated, decorative, and wild
plants of importance in human welfare belong to this subfamily. The
tribes may be separated thus:

Key to Tribes of Tinginae

1. Head very long, greatly prolonged in front of compound eyes, subporrect; apex
of antennal segment I (sometimes also that of II) not surpassing apex of
clypeus (pls. 51, 52) . . . . . . . . . . YPSOTINGINI, new tribe (p. 428)

18 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Head very short, little produced in front of compound eyes, sharply declivent;
antennal segment I eo Es most of its length the apex of clypeus (pls.

9, 39) - ants 1 WOE ie

2. All tarsi peoder eeeese iv at most oral slightly eaoilee (ole 9; eo,

Tinein1 Laporte (p. 42)

All tarsi greatly swollen; segment II enormously swollen, nearly ovate in outline,
upper surface convex, beneath deeply concave, the concavity filled with short,
bristlelike hairs (pls. 7, 8) . . . . . . . . Lirapeimi, new tribe (p. 42)

The vianaidines are indigenous in the Neotropical region and known
only from there. Four species are described, all being found inside the
subterranean nests and underground passageways of ants. As to the
natural history and relation between the vianaidines and ants, very little
is known. All species are myrmecophiles with obsolete ommatidia, and
perhaps blind. The ostiole and ostiolar canal are very prominent and
provided with an extremely large evaporatorium (pl. 56).

Key to Genera and Species of Vianaidinae

1. Broadly ovate, widest behind middle of elytra, there width about two-thirds
that of median length; paranotum and costal area wide, equally explanate,
each with large rounded punctures, base of pronotum and elytron distinctly
punctate; hypocostal lamina wide, obtusely angulately widened near base,
there biseriate, thence posteriorly uniseriate (pl. 53).

Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis (p. 444)

Elongate-ovate, elytra at widest point less than half the median length; parano-
tum and costal area absent; posterior part of pronotum and elytron distinctly
punctate; hypocostal lamina very narrow (usually mistaken for costal area),
composed of one row of tiny punctures... . 2h ala eae

2. Backward branch of the vertical ostiolar canal aed aay ee aaly above the
hind acetabulum so as to divide the posterior part of the metapleural evapora-
torium into unequal divisions (pl. 56).

Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner (p. 444)

Backward branch of the vertical ostiolar canal placed higher on the metapleural
evaporatorium so as to divide the evaporatorium into two nearly equal
divisions. . . 3

3. Compound eyes vee pal, a seal ‘ehustee of Sooty, developed ieee cea:

elytron finely punctate for most of its length, shortly pubescent (pl. 55).
Anommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev) (p. 444)
Compound eyes with a few scattered, almost obsolete ommatidia; elytron
punctate on basal part, thence posteriorly impunctate, inconspicuously
pubescent (pl. 54). . . . . . . . Anommatocoris minutissimus China (p. 444)

In this catalog an attempt has been made to record the scientific names
and technical literature published on lacebugs since the beginning of
systematic entomology, which dates from the publication of Linnaeus’
Systema Naturae, 10th edition, 1758.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 19

A uniform method is followed in citing references. In the text and
synonymies the name of the author is followed by a year and page reference,
with the full title appearing in the complete bibliography at the end of the
text. In case an author has published more than one paper in a given year,
the chronologic order is indicated in every case by an alphabetic affixation
to the years.

The three subfamilies of Tingidae, their respective tribes, and the genera
within the tribes are arranged in alphabetical sequence, each in their
respective categories. The species are likewise arranged in alphabetic order
in their respective genera. Synonyms, homonyms, and other errata are
arranged chronologically under the valid specific name. Citations to other
catalogs, faunal lists, monographs, and keys to genera or species are in-
cluded in the generic citations. In addition to the original and later
descriptions, specific citations include references to illustrations, morphology,
biology, ecology, host plants, and distribution. Distributional records are
in summary by countries. The original technical name of the type species
of a genus always precedes the list of species. All elements in boldface type
are regarded as of equal taxonomic value.

The incorporation of references dealing with biology, morphology, and
plant injury as well as those concerned with systematic entomology makes
the catalog a wide source of subject matter in different technical spheres.

To obtain the full literature for any one species, the generic references as
well as those beneath the specific name should always be checked. The
specific references occurring in such publications as catalogs, lists of species,
and keys are listed beneath the generic names but not always beneath the
trivial unless illustrations or morphologic or biologic data are involved.
This combination of references (generic plus specific) includes the impor-
tant citations to each species.

Information on the type (holotype or lectotype) specimen is recorded
when it was included in the original description, published later, or obtain-
able from an institutional deposition. As will be noted in the text, the type
specimens of a considerable number of species are either “‘lost’? or ‘‘un-
known.” For full account of the history and type fixation of tingid genera,
consult “‘ Lacebug Genera of the World”? (Drake and Ruhoff 1960a).

The information on type locality is included as it was written in the
original description or as it appears on the locality label of the type specimen.
Political divisions, created by events in human history of the present day,
have made it ever difficult to keep pace with the changes in the names of
localities and countries for distributional records. Our efforts in up-to-
dateness have not been entirely successful. However, for such information
we have followed the maps recently published by the National Geographic
Society (Washington, D.C.), The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the
World, Webster’s Geographic Dictionary (rev. ed., 1957), and information,
current and historical, obtained from the Division of Philately and Postal

20 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

History of the United States National Museum. In the case of the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics, due to the uncertainties in some geographic
boundaries, it will be noted that both general areas (Caucasus, Crimea,
Siberia, etc.) and separate republics (Latvia, Dagestan, etc.) are used.
The term “Ostindien,”’ as used by Fieber (1844), is vague and can refer to
either the East Indies or eastern India. Specimens from the Fieber collec-
tion deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, bear simply the
label ‘‘ Ostindien.”

As used in the text of this catalog, an asterisk (*) placed just before the
scientific name means that the species is represented in the U.S. National
Museum and a dagger ({) indicates that it is a fossil species. Symbols or
marks used in the index only are explained immediately beneath the index
caption.

Of the 1,820 valid species cataloged herein, 1,491 species are represented
in the U.S. National Museum. This number includes 669 holotypes (or
lectotypes) (of which 586 are in the Carl J. Drake collection and 83 in the
Museum collection). The Drake collection contains 1,482 different species
of lacebugs, of which 945 species are represented by a type of some kind.

Acknowledgments

For the loan of and comparison of Tingidae in their respective museums,
the authors express here their most grateful thanks to Dr. S. L. Tuxen,
Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, Copenhagen; Dr. E. Kjellander,
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm; Dr. W. E. China and Mr. R. J.
Izzard, British Museum (Natural History), London; Dr. Max Beier,
Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna; Dr. Jacques Carayon, Museum
National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Dr. Ludvig Hoberlandt, Narodni
Museum, Prague; Dr. Henri Schouteden, Musée Royal de l’Afrique
Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium; Dr. John W. Beardsley, Experiment Station,
Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Honolulu, Hawaii; Dr. J. Linsley
Gressitt, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii; Dr. Hugh B. Leech, Cali-
fornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, Calif.; Dr. L. Kocher, Institut
Scientifique Cherifien, Rabat, Morocco.

Also to Dr. Richard Froeschner and Dr. Reece I. Sailer, U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, and Dr. J. F. G. Clarke, U.S. National Museum,
for helpful suggestions and reading parts of the manuscript; Mr. Curtis
Sabrosky, U.S. Department of Agriculture, for solving numerous nomen-
clatorial problems and interpreting the Code of Zoological Nomenclature;
Dr. Syoiti Miyamoto, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, for microfilms
and for translations of papers written in Japanese; Dr. John J. Wurdack,
U.S. National Museum, Department of Botany, for checking the botanical
names and placing them into families; and to Mr. Theodore B. Ruhoff,

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 21

U.S. National Museum, Division of Philately and Postal History, for
assistance with geographical problems.

For the fine illustrations we are indebted to Elsie Froeschner and Caroline
Lutz, both of Arlington, Va.; Maria Lisa Biganzoli and Elinor Stromberg,
both of Washington, D.C.; Patricia and Robert Hogue, Alexandria, Va.;
and to Arthur Smith, British Museum (Natural History), London.

Special acknowledgment is also due to Emily Bennett and Ruth Blanchard
and the staff of the Smithsonian Institution Library for assistance in locating
and obtaining sources of references; and for translations of papers in foreign
languages, we are indebted to the late Ruth Ericson, translator, U.S.
Department of Agriculture. Mr. John 8. Lea and Mrs. Mary M. Ingraham,
of the Smithsonian editorial staff, have been most cooperative and helpful
with suggestions on format and in seeing the manuscript through the press.

This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant
lear pal

Family TINGIDAE Laporte

CimicipEs Latreille 1807, p. 126 (Tingis, p. 139).

GeocorisEs Latreille 1829, p. 201.

TincipiTEs Laporte 1833, p. 47.

TincipaAE Westwood 1840a, p. 447; 1840b, p. 120.—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, pp. 1, 4.—China and Miller 1955, p. 261; 1959, pp. 9,
34.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 3.—Drake and Davis 1960, p. 4
(morphology and higher classification).

Ductirostri, Group Tincwes Amyot and Serville 1843, pp. 285, 295.

TincwiraeE Spinola 1852b, p. 27.

TINGIDIDAE Fieber 1861, pp. 35, 116, 400.—Oshanin 1908, p. 395.

TINGITIDEA Costa 1863, p. 6.

TINGITIDAE Stal 1873, pp. 115, 116.—Horvath 1906a, p. 1; 1911d,
p. 14.—Oshanin 1912, p. 42.—China 1943, p. 245.

Subfamily CANTACADERINAE Stal

CANTACADERARIA Stal 1873, p. 116.—Horvath 1906a, p. 10.—Oshanin
1908, p. 400 (as divisions).

CANTACADERINI Champion 1897, p. 2 (as group).

CANTACADERARIA Oshanin 1912, p. 42 (as tribe).

CANTACADERINAE Stichel 1926, p. 103.—China and Miller 1959, p.
34.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 26.—Drake and Davis 1960, pp.
TAs 1D:

Type Genus: Cantacader Amyot and Serville.

Tribe CANTACADERINI Stal

Cantacaderini Drake and Davis 1960, p. 77.
Type Genus: Cantacader Amyot and Serville.

Genus ALLOCADER Drake

Allocader Drake 1950a, pp. 156, 163.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 26.
Type Species: Cantacader leai Hacker.
*Allocader cordatus (Hacker)
Phatnoma cordata Hacker 1927, p. 19, fig. 9 [Queensland].
Cantacader cordatus: Hacker 1928, p. 174.
Allocader cordata: Drake 1950a, p. 156.
Type: Sex unknown; National Park, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.
DistTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

22

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 23

* Allocader leai (Hacker)
Cantacader leai Hacker 1928, p. 176, pl. 20, fig. 3 [Tasmania].
Allocader leai: Drake 1950a, p. 156.
Type: Sex unknown; Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistrIBuTION: Australia (Tasmania).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Myrmecophile; adults and nymphs taken in nest of Amblyopone
australis Erichson [Hacker].
Allocader nesiotes Drake and Ruhoff
Allocader nesiotes Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 249, pl. 7, fig. 2 [Lord
Howe].
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Lord Howe Island; So. Austr. Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Lord Howe Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus CANTACADER Amyot and Serville

Cantacader Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 299.—Stal 1873, p. 116;
1874, p. 46.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 4.—Distant 1903b,
p. 123.—Horvath 1906a, p. 10.—Oshanin 1908, p. 400; 1912, p. 42.—
Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404; 1960a, p. 268; 1960b, p. 390;
1960c, p. 129.—Drake 1950a, p. 163.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
pe Zo:
Taphrostethus Fieber 1844, p. 40.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.
Type Species: Piesma quadricornis Le Peletier and Serville.
*Cantacader abdivitus Drake
Cantacader abdivitus Drake 1950a, p. 161 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Redlynch, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader afzelii Stal Ficure 6a, b
Cantacader afzelii Stal 1873, p. 116 [Sierra Leone].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 4 [Guinea].—Distant 1902a, p. 238, pl. 15, fig. 3.—
Schouteden 1923, p. 83 [Congo].—Mancini 1939c, p. 308 [Somalia];
1956b, p. 78 [Ethiopia]—Drake 1958a, p. 101 [Kenya; Angola;
Ivory Coast; Ghana]; 1958b, p. 25.—Drake and Mamet 1956, p. 300
[Mauritius] —Mamet 1957, p. 56.
Type: Holotype o7; Sierra Leone; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Ghana;
Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Congo; Angola; Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.
Note: Taken at light [Drake 1958a].

24 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Cantacader agilis Drake
Cantacader agilis Drake 1951, p. 166 [Deslac]; 1960, p. 341.
Type: Holotype o; Deslac Island; Hungarian Mus.
Distrisution: New Guinea Territory (Deslac Island; Northeast New
Guinea).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader agilis var. tricarinatus Drake
Cantacader agilis var. tricarinata Drake 1951, p. 167 [Deslac]; 1960, p. 342.
Type: Holotype <, macropterous; Deslac Island; Hungarian Mus.
DistrisuTIon: New Guinea Territory (Deslac Island; Northeast New
Guinea).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader amydis Drake Ficure 4)
Cantacader amydis Drake 1960, p. 343, fig. 2 [Normanby].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Wakaiuna, Normanby; Amer. Mus.
DistripuTION: D’Entrecasteaux Islands (Normanby; Fergusson).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cantacader angulipennis Horvath
Cantacader quadricornis (not Le Peletier and Serville): Fieber 1861, p. 118
[Spain].
Cantacader angulipennis Horvath 1906a, p. 12, fig. 3.—Lindberg 1960a,
p. 13 [Tenerife].
Type: Spain; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Canary Islands (Tenerife).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Cantacader attenuatus Distant
Cantacader attenuatus Distant 1902a, p. 238 [Cape Province].
Cantacader attenuatis [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 163.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTR1BUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Hosr PiLant: Unrecorded.
{*Cantacader avitus Drake
Cantacader avitus Drake 1950a, p. 161, fig. 3 [fossil] —Drake and Ruhoff
L960a,;pe 41.
Type: Holotype, sex undeterminable; fossilized in Baltic amber; MCZ.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.
*Cantacader basilewskyi Schouteden
Canthacader [sic] basilewskyi Schouteden 1955b, p. 163 [Ruanda-Urundi];
LOS TC. pe SZ.
Cantacader basilewski [sic]: Drake 1958a, p. 102 [Congo; Angola].
‘Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DistripuTIon: Ruanda-Urundi; Congo; Angola.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 25

*Cantacader claratis Drake
Cantacader claratis Drake 1950a, p. 160, fig. 2 [Malaya].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Perak, Federation of Malaya; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader diffidentis Drake and Poor
Cantacader diffidentis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 141 [India].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; New Forest, Dehra Dun, India;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader divisus Bergroth
Cantacader divisus Bergroth 1908, p. 108 [Ethiopia].—Drake 1955b, p.
85 [Angola]; 1958b, p. 26 [Kenya; Tanganyika; Congo].—Mancini
1956b, p. 78.
Cantacader dividus [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 163.
Type: Ethiopia; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanganyika; Congo; Angola.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader formosus Drake
Cantacader formosus Drake 1950a, p. 159 [Taiwan].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Taiwan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Cantacader gerardi Schouteden
Canthacader [sic] gerardi Schouteden 1955b, p. 162 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Mulungu, Nyunzu, Katanga, Belgian Congo; Cent.
Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader infuscatus Distant
Cantacader infuscatus Distant 1903b, p. 124 [Burma].
Type: Sex unknown; Rangoon, Burma; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Burma; India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Cantacader insularis Drake
Cantacader insularis Drake 1957e, p. 399, fig. 1 [Reunion].
Type: Holotype 9; Plaine des Cafres, Réunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DistriBuTION: Mascarene Islands (Reunion); Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

681-552—65 3

26 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Cantacader japanicus Drake

Cantacader japanicus Drake 1947d, p. 225, fig. [Japan; Viet-Nam;
Thailand]; 1947f, fig. 68 (color).

Cantacader japonicus [sic]: Takeya 1951a, p. 5.

Type: Holotype <’, macropterous; Shimabara Peninsula, Japan; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Japan; Viet-Nam; Thailand.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader laratanus Drake

Cantacader laratanus Drake 1947d, p. 226 [Larat].

Type: Holotype <, macropterous; Larat, South Pacific; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistripuTion: Tanimbar Islands (Larat).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cantacader laticollis Horvath

Cantacader quadricornis var. staudingeri (not von Baerensprung): Puton
1879c, p. 88 [Algeria].

Cantacader laticollis Horvath 1906a, p. 11, fig. 1.

Type: Sex unknown; Bone, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cantacader lethierryi Scott

Cantacader lethierryi Scott 1874, pp. 291, 443 [Japan].—Uhler 1896,
p. 265.—Esaki 1932, p. 1634, fig.; 1954, p. 235, fig. 606.—Drake
1950a, p. 164 [China].—Takeya 1951a, p. 5; 1953d, p. 167.

Type: Sex unknown; Japan; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cantacader nocturnis Hacker

Cantacader nocturnis Hacker 1929, p. 324, pl. 32, fig. 1 [Queensland].—
Drake 1960, p. 341 [New Guinea].

Cantacader nocturnus [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 164.

Type: Sex unknown; Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Queensland); New Guinea (Northeast).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Taken at light [Hacker].

*Cantacader quadricornis (Le Peletier and Serville)

Piesma quadricornis Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.—Brullé 1835,
p. 343.

Cantacader quadricornis: Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 299 [Spain].—
Puton 1879c, p. 88 [France; Corsica; Greece; Caucasus].—Bolivar
and Chicote 1879, p. 166.—Horvath 1906a, p. 12 [Algeria; Mauri-
tania] Oshanin 1908, p. 400 [Crimea; Morocco].—Moroder Sala
1920, p. 12.—de Seabra 1931, pp. 410, 444, figs. 482, 483 [Portu-

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 27

gal].—Vidal 1937, p. 197.—Gulde 1938, p. 241, fig —Drake 1950a,
p. 164 [Turkey].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243, fig. 323.—Mancini 1952,
p. 12.—Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 [Egypt].—Gomez-Menor
1956a, p. 109, fig. 5 (fig. only); 1956b, p. 81, fig—Drake and Davis
1960, figs. 6, 11, 13-15, 19, 20, 24, 28.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
pl. 2.

Taphrostethus staudingert von Baerensprung 1858, p. 205, pl. 2, fig. 10.

Cantacader staudingeri: Fieber 1861, p. 118.—Ferrari 1878, p. 65.—
Jakovlev 1880b, p. 99.

Cantacader staudingeri var. doriae Ferrari 1874, p. 169 [Italy].

Cantacader cuadricornis [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 49.

Cantacader quadricornis quadricornis: Stichel 1960a, p. 268, fig. 32.

Type: Unknown.
DisTrIBUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Greece; Turkey;
U.S.S.R. (Crimea; Caucasus); Egypt; Algeria; Morocco; Mauritania.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Norte: Taken at light [Priesner and Alfieri].
*Cantacader quadricornis var. nubilis Horvath

Cantacader quadricornis var. nubilis Horvath 1906a, p. 12, fig. 2 [Cauca-
sus; Turkey].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243.—Priesner and Alfieri 1953,
p. 63 [Egypt].—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86.

Cantacader quadricornis nubilus [sic]: Stichel 1960a, p. 268.

Type: Unknown.

DistrisuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Turkey; Egypt.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Note: Taken at light [Priesner and Alfieri].
}Cantacader quinquecarinatus (Germar and Berendt)

Tingis quinquecarinata Germar and Berendt 1856, p. 23, pl. 3, fig. 19
[fossil ].

Eotingis quinquecarinata: Scudder 1890, p. 359; 1891, pp. 406, 449
[Horizon: Ligurian].

Cantacader quinquecarinatus: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 10.

Type: Sex undeterminable; fossilized in Prussian amber; deposition of
type unknown.

DistRIBuTION: Fossil.
*Cantacader quinquecostatus (Fieber)

Taphrostethus quinquecostatus Fieber 1844, p. 41, pl. 3, figs. 18-22
[Ostindien].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 150, pl. 311, figs. c-e.—
Walker 1873b, p. 2 [India].

Monanthia subovata Motschulsky 1863, p. 91 [Ceylon].—Kirby 1891,
p: 109:

Cantacader subovatus: Stal 1873, p. 116.

Cantacader quinquecostatus: Stal 1873, p. 117.—Distant 1903b, p. 123,
fig. 88; 1910a, p. 100.—Kirkaldy 1908c, p. 12.—Horvath 1912c, p. 341

28 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

[Java; Sumatra]; 1926, p. 327 [Malaya].—Bergroth 1921, p. 103.—
Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 141; 1937a, p. 1 [Philippines].—Blote
1945, p. 78.—Drake 1956d, p. 106, fig. 1 [Penang; Palau].—Drake
and Davis 1960, fig. 25.—Drake 1960, p. 341, fig. 1 [New Guinea].
Type: ‘‘Ostindien’’; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistriBuTION: India; Ceylon; Burma; Greater Sunda Islands (Java;
Sumatra); New Guinea; Federation of Malaya; Penang Island; Philippine
Islands; Palau Islands.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Taken at light [Distant 1910a].

*Cantacader tener Bergroth PLATE 6
Cantacader tener Bergroth 1894, p. 167 [Malagasy].—Drake 1958c, p. 315.
Cantacader tenei [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 164.

Type: Holotype o; Madagascar; deposition unknown.
DistriBUTION: Malagasy Republic; Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cantacader tenuipes Stal

Cantacader tenuipes Stal 1865, p. 26 [Sierra Leone]; 1873, p. 116.—
Distant» 1902a; ip, 238, pl: 715; fie.’ 2:=—-Schouteden 19235ips 85
[Congo].—Mancini 1949a, p. 229 [Somalia].—Drake 1954e, p. 1;
1957a, p. 415 [Aden]; 1958a, p. 102 [Guinea; Angola]; 1958b, p. 26
[Kenya; Ghana].

Type: Holotype <; Sierra Leone; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTION: Aden Protectorate; Somalia; Sierra Leone; Guinea;

Ghana (?); Congo; Angola; Kenya.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Taken at light [Drake 1958a].

Cantacader tenuipes var. furtivus Drake
Cantacader tenuipes var. infuscatus Schouteden 1916b, p. 290 [Congo];

1923p oS:

Cantacader tenuipes var. furtivus Drake 1950a, p. 153 [Republique du
Congo].

Type: Sex unknown; Vankerckhovenville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.

Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Republique du Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cantacader uniformis Distant
Cantacader uniformis Distant 1902b, p. 353 [India]; 1903b, p. 124.—
Drake 1950a, p. 164 [Burma].
Type: Sex unknown; India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Burma.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 29

Cantacader vandenplasi Schouteden
Cantacader vandenplasi Schouteden 1923, p. 83 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus CERATOCADER Drake

Ceratocader Drake 1950a, pp. 157, 164.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 27.
Type Species: Cantacader armatus Hacker.

*Ceratocader armatus (Hacker) PLATE 5
Cantacader armatus Hacker 1928, p. 174, pl. 20, fig. 1 [South Australia].
Ceratocader armatus: Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 164.—Drake and Davis

1960, fig. 30.
Type: Sex unknown; Murray Bridge, South Australia, Australia;

Queensland Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Australia (South Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Ceratocader dentatus (Hacker)
Cantacader dentatus Hacker 1928, p. 175, pl. 20, fig. 2 [Tasmania].
Ceratocader dentatus: Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 164.
Type: Sex unknown; Burnie, Tasmania, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Australia (Tasmania).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus NECTOCADER Drake

Nectocader Drake 1928a, p. 41; 1944b, p. 141; 1950a, p. 165.—Monte
1937d, p. 111; 1941e, p. 71.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.
‘Type Species: Cantacader gounellei Drake.
*Nectocader gounellei (Drake)
Cantacader gounellet Drake 1923b, p. 81, fig. 1 [Brazil].
Nectocader gounellet: Drake 1928a, p. 42.—Drake and Hambleton 1934,
p. 436.—Monte 1937a, p. 30, fig. 1 [Vernonia]; 1937d, p. 112, fig.
0 elo S sep. 03:
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Novo Friburgo, near Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Vernonia sp.

Genus TERATOCADER Drake

Teratocader Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 166.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.
Type Species: Cantacader magnificus Drake.

30 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Teratocader magnificus (Drake)
Cantacader magnifica Drake 1923b, p. 83 [Malaya].
Teratocader magnificus: Drake 1950a, pp. 158, 166.
Tyre: Holotype co’, macropterous; Perak, Malay Peninsula; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Tribe PHATNOMINI Drake and Davis

Phatnomini Drake and Davis 1960, p. 78.
Type Genus: Phatnoma Fieber.

Genus ALLOEODERES Drake

Alloeoderes Drake 1961a, p. 115.
Type Species: Alloeoderes davao Drake.
Alloeoderes davao Drake PLATE 1
Alloeoderes davao Drake 1961a, p. 116, fig. 43 [Mindanao].
Type: Holotype &; Mt. McKinley, Davao, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands; Chicago Museum Natural History.
DistRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ANGIOCADER Drake

Angiocader Drake 1950a, pp. 159, 163.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 26.
Type Species: Phatnoma obesa Distant.
Angiocader obesus (Distant)
Phatnoma obesa Distant 1902a, p. 239, pl. 15, fig. 16 [Cape Province].
Gonycentrum obesum: Bergroth 1903, p. 297.
Sinalda obesa: Distant 1904, p. 427.
Angiocader obesus: Drake 1950a, pp. 159, 163.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ASTOLPHOS Distant

Astolphos Distant 1904, p. 428.—Drake 1950a, p. 163.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 26.
Type Species: Astolphos capitatus Distant.
*Astolphos capitatus Distant
Astolphos capitatus Distant 1904, p. 429, pl. 8, fig. 5 [Cape Province].
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Town, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 31

Genus CNEMIANDRUS Distant

Cnemiandrus Distant 1902a, p. 239.—Drake 1950a, p. 164.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 27.
Type Species: Cnemiandrus typicus Distant.
*Cnemiandrus typicus Distant
Cnemiandrus typicus Distant 1902a, p. 240, pl. 15, fig. 18 [Cape Province].
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus CYCLOTYNASPIS Montandon

Cyclotynaspis Montandon 1892, p. 265.—Lethierry and Severin 1896,
p. 4.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 27.
Type Species: Cyclotynaspis acalyptoides Montandon.
Cyclotynaspis acalyptoides Montandon
Cyclotynaspis acalyptoides Montandon 1892, p. 265 [Singapore].—Drake
19554,\p..70; fig. 25.
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Singapore; Bucharest Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Singapore.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Note: Type specimen redescribed and figured [Drake].

Genus CY PEROBIA Bergroth

Cyperobia Bergroth 1927, p. 673.—Drake 1950a, p. 164.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 27.
Type Species: Cyperobia carectorum Bergroth.
Cyperobia carectorum Bergroth
Cyperobia carectorum Bergroth 1927, p. 674 [New Zealand; Cassinia
leptophylla; sedges].
Cyperobia correctorum [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 31.
Type: Holotype 9; Gollan’s Valley, Wellington, New Zealand; deposi-
tion unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
Host Piants: Cassinia leptophylla; sedges.

Genus EOCADER Drake and Hambleton

Eocader Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 436; 1944b, p. 121.—Monte
1941 e; sp. 71; 1942d;-p, 104.—-Hurd) 1946, p.. 439.—Drake.- 1950a,
p. 164.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 27.
Montea Bruner 1940, p. 246.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.
Type Species: Eocader vegrandis Drake and Hambleton.

32 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Eocader bouclei (Bruner)
Montea bouclei Bruner 1940, p. 246, pl. 43 [Cuba; Casuarina equisetzfolia].
Eocader bouclei: Monte 1942d, p. 104.—Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero
1945, p. 33.—Hurd 1946, p. 439 [Casuarina bark].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vedado, Havana, Cuba; USNM.
DIsTRIBUTION: Cuba.
Host Piants: Casuarina equisetifolia; “Casuarina bark’.
*Eocader vegrandis Drake and Hambleton
Eocader vegrandis Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 436, fig. 1 [Brazil;
Bombax munguba].—Araujo e Silva 1936, p. 7.—Costa Lima 1936,
DeL26:
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Vicgosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Bombax munguba.

Genus GONYCENTRUM Bergroth

Gonycentrum Bergroth 1898, p. 9.—Distant 1903b, p. 125.—Drake 1950a,
p. 165.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.
Teleia Fieber 1844, p. 55.—Walker 1873b, p. 3.—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 4—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.
Sinalda Distant 1904, p. 426.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.
Type Species: Jeleia coronata Fieber.
*Gonycentrum aethiops (Distant)
Phatnoma aethiops Distant 1902a, p. 238, pl. 15, fig. 12 [Cape Province].
Gonycentrum aethiops: Bergroth 1903, p. 297.—Drake 1956f, p. 421.
Sinalda aethiops: Distant 1904, p. 427.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gonycentrum afrum Drake and Ruhoff
Gonycentrum afrum Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 126, fig. 1 [Cape
Province].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Grahamstown, South Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Gonycentrum angustatum Drake
Gonycentrum angustatum Drake 1956c, p. 15 [Tanganyika].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Arusha, Tanganyika Territory;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Tanganyika.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 33

Gonycentrum coronatum (Fieber)
Teleia coronata Fieber 1844, p. 56, pl. 4, figs. 26-32 [Ostindien].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 149, pl. 311, figs. 954fk.—Stal 1873,
p. 117 [India orientalis].
Gonycentrum coronatum: Distant 1903b, p. 125, fig. 89.
Type: “‘Ostindien”; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistriBuTion: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Gonycentrum elegans (Distant)
Sinalda elegans Distant 1904, p. 427, pl. 8, fig. 2 [Cape Province].
Gonycentrum elegans: Drake 1950a, p. 165.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Town, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gonycentrum engistum Drake and Ruhoff
Gonycentrum engistum Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 127, fig. 3* [New
Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Mt. Lamington, New Guinea; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTION: New Guinea.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: * In Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, the illustration in figure 3 is that of
engistum, not figure 2 as listed in text and figure citation.
*Gonycentrum nebulosum (Distant)
Sinalda nebulosa Distant 1904, p. 428, pl. 8, fig. 4 [Cape Province].
Gonycentrum nebulosum: Drake 1950a, p. 165.
Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa;
British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gonycentrum reticulatum (Distant)
Sinalda reticulata Distant 1904, p. 427, pl. 8, fig. 3 [Cape Province].
Gonycentrum reticulatum: Drake 1950a, p. 165.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DistriBuTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gonycentrum socium Drake and Ruhoff
Gonycentrum socium Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 128, fig. 2* [Tasmania];
1962b, p. 249, pl. 7, fig. 1 [South Australia].
Type: Holotype o, brachypertous; Launceston, Tasmania, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

34 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

DistRiBuTION: Australia (Tasmania; South Australia).
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.
Norte: *In Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, the illustration in figure 2 is that of
socium, not figure 3 as listed in the text and figure citation.
*Gonycentrum testaceum (Distant)
Phatnoma testacea Distant 1902a, p. 238, pl. 15, fig. 13 [Cape Province].
Gonycentrum testaceum: Bergroth 1903, p. 297.
Sinalda testacea: Distant 1904, p. 427.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gonycentrum thomasi Drake
Gonycentrum thomas: Drake 1956c, p. 14 [Kenya].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Nairobi, Kenya Colony; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gonycentrum tindalei (Hacker)
Phatnoma tindalei Hacker 1928, p. 177, pl. 21, fig. 5 [South Australia;
moss; lichens].
Stnalda tindalei:: Hacker 1929, p. 333.
Gonycentrum tindale:: Drake 1950a, p. 165.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962b,
p. 249.
Type: Sex unknown; Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia;
Queensland Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (South Australia).
Host PLrants: Moss; lichens.

Genus MALALA Distant

Malala Distant 1910a, p. 101.—Drake 1950a, p. 165.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.
Type Spectres: Malala bulliens Distant.
*Malala bulliens Distant
Malala bulliens Distant 1910a, p. 101, fig. 48 [Ceylon].
Type: Sex unknown; Peradeniya, Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India.
Host Piants: ‘Tobacco; ‘‘swept from short grass.”

Genus ORANOMA Drake

Oranoma Drake 1951, p. 165.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 29.
Type Species: Oranoma biroi Drake.
*Oranoma biroi Drake
Oranoma biroi Drake 1951, p. 166 [New Guinea]; 1960, p. 344, fig. 4.—
Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 29.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 35

Tyre: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Sattelberg, Huon Gulf, New Guinea;
Hungarian Mus.

DistRiBuTION: New Guinea (Northeast).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus PHATNOMA Fieber

Phatnoma Fieber 1844, p. 57.—Walker 1873b, p. 3.—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 5.—Champion 1897, p. 2.—Gibson 1919a, pp.
181-185 (key).—Monte 1941e, p. 72; 1946d, pp. 247-254 (key).—
Drake 1944b, p. 141; 1950a, p. 165.—Hurd 1946, p. 438.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 29.

Type Species: Phatnoma laciniata Fieber.
*Phatnoma agviates Drake and Ruhoff Ficure 5

Phatnoma agviates Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 130, fig. 5 [Bougainville].

Type: Holotype o’, brachypterous; Bougainville, Solomon Islands;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Solomon Islands (Bougainville).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma amazonica Drake and Hambleton
Phatnoma amazonica Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 120 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Para, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma annulipes Champion

Phatnoma annulipes Champion 1897, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 2 [Mexico; Guate-
mala; Panama].—Gibson 1919a, p. 184.—Drake and Hambleton
1945, p. 356 [Costa Rica; Vernonia]—Swezey 1945, p. 371
[Venezuela].—Hurd 1946, p. 438 [Peru].—Drake 1948c, p. 21.

Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.

DisTrRIBUTION: Mexico; Honduras; Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama;
Venezuela; Peru.

Host Piant: Vernonia sp.

Nore: Intercepted in orchid packing from Venezuela, at port-of-entry,
Washington, D.C. [Swezey].
*Phatnoma annulipes var. concisa Drake

Phatnoma annulata [sic] var. concisa Drake 1948c, p. 21 [Venezuela].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Caracas, Venezuela; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Venezuela.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
**Phatnoma baltica Drake PLATE 3

Phatnoma baltica Drake 1950a, p. 153, fig. 1 [fossil]——Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.

Tyre: Holotype 9; fossilized in Baltic amber; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.

36 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Phatnoma barberi Drake
Phatnoma barberi Drake 1941a, p. 141 [Colombia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Colombia; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Intercepted on Cattleya schroederae at port-of-entry, San Francisco,
Calif. [Drake].
*Phatnoma costalis Distant
Phatnoma costalis Distant 1909a, p. 113 [Burma]; 1910a, p. 102, fig. 49.—
Gibson 1919a, p. 184.—Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 439 [Hainan
Island].
Type: Sex unknown; Myitta, Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.
DistriBuTION: Burma; China (Hainan Island).
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma coyazana Drake
Phatnoma coyazana Drake 1948d, p. 15 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Jutahy, Goyaz Province, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma ecuadoris Drake
Phatnoma ecuadoris Drake 1941a, p. 141 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Ecuador; USNM.
DistriBuTIon: Ecuador.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Intercepted on bananas at port-of-entry, New York City [Drake].
*Phatnoma guatemalana Drake
Phatnoma guatemalana Drake 1948c, p. 20 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Guatemala City, Guatemala; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Note: Intercepted on Epidendrum cochleatum at port-of-entry, San Fran-
cisco, Calif. [Drake].
*Phatnoma hackeri Drake
Phatnoma pacifica (not Kirkaldy): Hacker 1928, p. 176, pl. 20, fig. 4
[Australia].
Phatnoma hackeri Drake 1950a, p. 154.
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Cairns District, Queensland, Aus-
tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD a7

Phatnoma hova Schouteden
Phatnoma hova Schouteden 1957a, p. 82 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.
DistriBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma jinjana Drake
Phatnoma jinjana Drake 1956c, p. 13 [Uganda].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Jinja, Uganda; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTion: Uganda.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Phatnoma laciniata Fieber
Phatnoma laciniata Fieber 1844, p. 57, pl. 4, figs. 33-38 [Ostindien].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 149, pl. 311, figs. 952a-b.—Stal 1873,
p. 117 [India orientalis].—Distant 1903b, p. 126, fig. 90 [Ceylon].—
Gibson 1919a, p. 183 [East Indies].
Type: ‘“‘Ostindien”; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistrisuTion: India; Ceylon; East Indies(?).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma maculata Monte
Phatnoma maculata Monte 1946d, p. 252, figs. 1, 8 [Brazil]—Kormilev
1955a, p. 63 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype 9; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DistriBuTION: Brazil; Argentina.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma marmorata Champion
Phatnoma marmorata Champion 1897, p. 3, pl. 1, figs. 1, 1a [Panama].—
Gibson 1919a, p. 183.—Drake 1922c, p. 352 [Brazil] Monte 1941d,
p. 93 [Costa Rica]; 1941e, p. 72 [Honduras; cacao].—Drake and
Hambleton 1944b, p. 120 [Trinidad; pineapple].
Phatnoma filetia Gibson 1919a, p. 185.
Phatnoma spinosa Gibson 1919a, p. 185.
Type: Sex unknown; David, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DistrrpuTion: Trinidad; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Brazil;
Ecuador.
Host Piants: Cacao; cultivated pineapple.
Phatnoma maynei Schouteden
Phatnoma maynei Schouteden 1916b, p. 289 [Congo].
Phatnoma magnei [sic]: Drake 1950a, p. 165.
Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

38 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Phatnoma ovata Champion
Phatnoma ovata Champion 1897, p. 4, pl. 1, figs. 3, 3a [Guatemala].—
Gibson 1919a, p. 182.—Monte 1943d, p. 263 [Brazil]—Drake
1944b, p. 141 [Mexico].
Type: Sex unknown; San Isidro, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; Brazil.
Host PLiant: Unrecorded.

*Phatnoma pacifica Kirkaldy PLATE 2
Phatnoma pacifica Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 363 [Fiji].—Drake and Poor 1943,
pe LOL.

Type: Holotype 9; Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.
DistTRIBUTION: Fiji Islands.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma takasago Takeya
Phatnoma takasago Takeya 1933, p. 32, text fig. 1; pl. 3, fig. 1 [Taiwan];
1951a, p. 6—Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 203 [India; Lantana].
Type: Holotype o&; Makazayazaya, Heit6, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.
DIsTRIBUTION: Taiwan; India.
Host Pant: Lantana sp.
*Phatnoma togularis Drake
Phatnoma togularis Drake 1950a, p. 154 [India].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma tonkinana Drake and Maa
Phatnoma tonkinana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 1 [Viet-Nam].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hoa Binh, Tonkin; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Viet-Nam.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma trinidadana Drake
Phatnoma trinidadana Drake 1948c, p. 21 [Trinidad].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Trinidad, British West Indies; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTion: Trinidad.
Host PLant: Cultivated pineapple.
*Phatnoma uichancoi Drake
Phatnoma pacifica (not Kirkaldy): Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 397
[Philippines].
Phatnoma uichancoi Drake 1950a, p. 155; 1960, p. 343 [New Guinea].—
Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 249 [Papua].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Los Banos, Philippine Islands;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 39

DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Los Banos; Mindanao); Solomon
Islands; New Guinea (Papua).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma varians Drake
Phatnoma varians Drake 1922c, p. 352 [French Guiana].—Swezey 1945,
p. 371 [Colombia].
Type: Holotype 9; Env. de St. Georges, Oyapock, French Guiana;
Paris Mus.
DistTRIBUTION: French Guiana; Colombia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Intercepted at port-of-entry, California, on Cattleya schroederae
from Colombia [Swezey].
*Phatnoma varians var. unicarinata Drake
Phatnoma varians var. unicarinata Drake 1922c, p. 353 [French Guiana].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Env. de St. Georges, Oyapock, French
Guiana; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: French Guiana.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Phatnoma veridica Drake and Maa
Phatnoma takasago (not Takeya): Drake 1950a, p. 156 [New Guinea].
Phatnoma veridica Drake and Maa 1955, p. 2 [Palau; Papua; Glochi-
dion]—Drake 1956d, p. 107, fig. 2 [Caroline Islands]; 1960, p. 344,
fig. 3 [Pipturus].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; New Guinea; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea (Papua, Northeast; Netherlands); Palau
Islands (Koror; Peleiu; Aurapusheparu; Babelthuap; Ngiramaous; Uleb-
sehel; Ngarmalk); Caroline Islands.
Host Piants: Pipturus sp.; taken on bark of Glochidion sp.
*Phatnoma vernoniae Drake and Hambleton
Phatnoma veroniae [sic] Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 51, pl. 9, fig. a
[Brazil; Vernonia polyanthes].
Phatnoma vernoniae: Monte 1942d, p. 107.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Campinas, Sado Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Vernonia polyanthes.

Genus PLESIONOMA Drake

Plesionoma Drake 1950a, pp. 157, 166; 1954f, p. 2.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 29.
Type Species: Phatnoma humeralis Distant.
*Plesionoma eteosa Drake
Plesionoma eteosa Drake 1954f, p. 2 [Cape Province].

40 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Cape Recife, South Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Plesionoma humeralis (Distant)
Phatnoma humeralis Distant 1902a, p. 239, pl. 15, fig. 14 [Cape Prov-
ince].—Bergroth 1903, p. 297.
Plesionoma humeralis: Drake 1950a, p. 157.
TypEe: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Plesionoma leroyi Schouteden
Plesionoma leroyi Schouteden 1955a, p. 25 [Ruandal].
Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi. .
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus PPEUDOPHATNOMA Blote

Pseudophatnoma Bléte 1945, p. 78.—Drake 1950a, p. 166.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 29.
Type Species: Pseudophatnoma corniculata Bléte.
Pseudophatnoma corniculata Bléte
Pseudophatnoma corniculata Bléte 1945, p. 78, fig. 1 [Rhio-Archipelago].
Type: Sex unknown; Durian, Rhio-Archipelago; Leiden Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Rhio-Archipelago, Netherlands Indies.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus STENOCADER Drake and Hambleton

Stenocader Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 120.—Drake 1944b, p. 142;
1950a, p. 166.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 30.
Type Species: Piesma tingidoides Spinola.
*Stenocader tingidoides (Spinola)
Piesma tingidoides Spinola 1852a, p. 200 [Chile].—Stal 1873, p. 134.
Cantacader tingidoides: Signoret 1863, p. 575.—Walker 1873b, p. 1.—
Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 4.—Reed 1900, p. 176 (p. 86 separate).
Cantacader ? germainit Signoret 1863, p. 586.—Stal 1873, p. 134.—
Walker 1873b, p. 1.
Cantacader germaini [sic]: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.—Reed
1900, p. 179 (separate, p. 86).
Nectocader germaini [sic]: Drake 1928a, p. 41.—Porter 1933, p. 236.
Nectocader tingitoides [sic]: Drake 1928a, p. 42; 1939c, p. 332.—Porter
1933, p. 236.—Monte 1937d, p. 114.
Nectocader tingidoides: Monte 1942d, p. 107.
Stenocader tingidoides: Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 120.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Al

Type: Holotype o; Chile; deposition unknown,
DIsTRIBUTION: Chile.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ULMUS Distant

Ulmus Distant 1904, p. 425.—Drake 1950a, p. 166.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 30.
Type Species: Ulmus testudineatus Distant.
*Ulmus engaeus Drake and Ruhoff
Ulmus engaeus Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 129, fig. 4 [Congo].
Type: Holotype o’, brachypterous; Kasango, Kivu Province, Congo;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ulmus testudineatus Distant
Ulmus testudineatus Distant 1904, p. 426, pl. 8, figs. 1, 1a [Transvaal].—
Drake 1956f, p. 421.
Type: Sex unknown; Pretoria District, Transvaal, South Africa; British
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ZETEKELLA Drake

Ketekella Drake 1944b, pp. 139, 142; 1950a, p. 166.—Hurd 1946, p.
439.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 31.
Minitingis Barber 1954, p. 7—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.
Type Species: <etekella zeteki Drake.
*Zetekella minuscula (Barber)
Minitingis minusculus Barber 1954, p. 7, fig. 1 [So. Bimini].
Ketekella minuscula: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 28.
Type: Holotype o; South Bimini Island, Bahamas; Amer. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Bahama Islands (So. Bimini Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Zetekella pulla Drake and Plaumann PLATE 4
Ketekella pulla Drake and Plaumann 1956, p. 17 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Nova Teutonia, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Zetekella zeteki Drake
Ketekella zeteki Drake 1944b, p. 140, fig. 1 [Canal Zone].
Type: Holotype 2, brachypterous; Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal
Zone; USNM.
DIsTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
681-552—65—4

42 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Subfamily TINGINAE Laporte

TinciviTes Laporte 1833, p. 47.

AGRAMMIDAE Douglas and Scott 1865, pp. 24, 242 (as family).

TinciwiwaE Douglas and Scott 1865, pp. 24, 243 (as family).

SERENTHIARIA Stal 1873, pp. 116, 117; 1874, p. 46.—Distant 1903b,
p. 126.—Horvath 1906a, p. 107.—Oshanin 1908, p. 457; 1912, p.
46 (as divisions).

TinGiTARIA Stal 1873, p. 118; 1874, p. 47.—Distant 1903b, p. 130.—
Horvath 1906a, p. 13.—Oshanin 1908, p. 401; 1912, p. 42 (as
divisions).

AXIOKERSOSARIA Distant 1909a, p. 124 (as division).

AwonEusaRIA Distant 1909a, p. 125 (as division).

GALEATINI Blatchley 1926, p. 451 (as tribe).

AcALyYPTINI Blatchley 1926, p. 479 (as tribe).

PHyYSATOCHEILINI Blatchley 1926, p. 483 (as tribe).

AGRAMMINAE China and Miller 1955, p. 261; 1959, p. 9 (as subfamily).

AGRAMMATINAE Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 23 (as subfamily).

TinGINAE China and Miller 1955, p. 261; 1959, p. 9.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 31 (as subfamily).—Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 74,
78 (new concept of subfamily).

AIDONEUSINAE Menon and Hakk 1959a, p. 392 (as subfamily).

AXIOKERSOSINAE Menon and Hakk 1959a, p. 392 (as subfamily).

Type Genus: Tingis Fabricius.

Tribe LirapEINI, new tribe

Type Genus: Litadea China.

Genus LITADEA China

Litadea China 1924, p. 438.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.
Type Species: Litadea delicatula China.

*Litadea delicatula China PLatEs 7, 8
Litadea delicatula China 1924, p. 439, figs. 2a, c [Rodriguez]—Drake
and Davis 1960, figs. 39, 40.
Type: Sex unknown; Rodriguez Island; British Mus.
DistriBuTION: Mascarene Islands (Rodriguez).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Tribe Trnc1nt Laporte

Type Genus: Tingis Laporte.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 43

Genus ABDASTARTUS Distant

Abdastartus Distant 1910a, p. 103.—Bergroth 1911, p. 185.—Drake
1956b, p. 110.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 31.
Type Species: Abdastartus tyrianus Distant=Monanthia atra Motschulsky.
*Abdastartus atrus (Motschulsky)
Monanthia atra Motschulsky 1863, p. 91 [Ceylon].—Stal 1873, p. 134.—
Kirby 1891, p. 109.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.
Teleonemia atra: Distant 1902b, p. 356; 1903b, p. 143.—Bergroth 1921,
p. 104.
Abdastartus tyrianus Distant 1910a, p. 103, fig. 50 [India].—Drake
1930c,, p.. 15.
Abdastartus atrus: Drake 1956b, p. 110.
Type: Sex unknown; Mount Patannas, Ceylon; Moscow Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Abdastartus longulus Drake
Abdastartus longulus Drake 1953b, p. 95 [India].
Tyre: Holotype <o, macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Abdastartus sacchari Drake
Abdastartus tyrianus (not Distant): Drake 1927d, p. 307 [Java; Taiwan;
sugar].
Abdastartus sacchari Drake 1930c, p. 15 [Sumatra].—Box 1953, p. 37.
Tyre: Holotype o, macropterous; Randoeblatoeng, Java; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Java; Sumatra); Taiwan.
Host PLanT: Sugarcane.

Genus ACALYPTA Westwood

Acalypta Westwood 1840b, p. 121.—Stal 1873, pp. 118, 122; 1874,
p. 51.—Saunders 1875, pp. 245, 251.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 13, 24
(key); 1906e, p. 498.—Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 52 (key).—Oshanin
1908, p. 406; 1912, p. 42.—Banks 1910, p. 55.—Jensen-Haarup 1912,
p. 150 (key).—Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 220 (key).—Van Duzee
1916, p. 25; 1917b, p. 211.—Lindberg 1919, p. 42.—Torre-Bueno
1924, p. 93.—Stichel 1926, pp. 103, 106 (key); 1935, p. 348; 1938a,
p. 404; 1960a, p. 274; 1960b, p. 391; 1960c, p. 130.—Drake 1928c,
pp. 1-9.—Bérner 1935, pp. 73-75 (key).—Scholte 1935, p. 43 (key).—
Gulde 1938, pp. 242, 249 (key).—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 124.—China
1943, p. 245.—Blote 1945, p. 80.—Hurd 1946, p. 462.—Bailey 1951,

44 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

p. 32.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 244 (key).—Singer 1952, p. 48.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1959, p. 138; 1960a, p. 31.—Southwood and Leston
1959, p. 141.

Orthosteira Fieber 1844, p. 46.—Sahlberg 1848, p. 128.—China 1941,
p. 130.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 73.

Orthostira [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 130.—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 260.—
Thomson 1871, p. 398.—Ferrari 1878, p. 82 (key).—Reuter 1882b,
p. 114 (key).—Saunders 1892, p. 125.—Lethierry and Severin 1896,
pu;

Fenestrella Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 222.—Parshley 1917a, p. 14.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 57.

Drakella Bergroth 1922, p. 152.—Blatchley 1926, p. 481.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.

Type Species: Tings carinata Panzer.

*Acalypta acutangula (Jakovlev)
Orthostira acutangula Jakovlev 1880a, p. 127 [Russia]; 1893, pp. 293, 302.
Acalypta acutangula: Horvath 1901, p. 475 [Turkey]; 1906a, p. 31
[Siberia]—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Turkey.
Host Piant:-Unrecorded.

*Acalypta barberi Drake

Acalypta barberi Drake 1934a, p. 196 [N.Y.].—Drake and Ruhoff 1959,
p. 137 [N.B.; moss; hops].

Acalypta mera Drake 1941a, p. 142 [B.C.; Oreg.].

Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Merrifield, New York, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (N.Y.; Oreg.); Canada (B.C.; N.B.).
Host PLants: Moss; hops.

*Acalypta brunnea (Germar)

Tingis brunnea Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 23 [Austria].

Monanthia brunnea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 25, pl. 118, fig. 374.

Orthosteira brunnea: Fieber 1844, p. 48, pl. 3, figs. 43-45.—Scholz 1847,
p. 118 [Germany].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 158.

Orthostira concinna Douglas and Scott 1863, p. 143, fig. 5 [England];
1865, p. 260 [moss on oak].—Fieber 1864, p. 211.

Orthostira brunnea: Ferrari 1878, p. 82.—Puton 1879c, p. 95 [France].—
Saunders 1892, p. 126, pl. 11, fig. 7—Htieber 1893, p. 305.

Acalypta brunnea: Stal 1874, p. 51.—Saunders 1875, p. 251 [moss].—
Horvath 1906a, p. 28 [Belgium; Switzerland].—Muzik 1907, p. 53
[Czechoslovakia]_—Butler 1923, p. 201 [Scotland; Ireland].—Stichel
1926, p. 106; 1960a, p. 276 [Sweden].—Scholte 1935, p. 44 [Nether-
lands].—Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 120, 121, 122; 1944, pp. 33, 35.

Type: Austria; sex and deposition of type unknown.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 45

DistriBuTION: Ireland; Scotland; England; Netherlands; Belgium;
France; Switzerland; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Sweden.

Host PLANTs: Moss; moss on oak.

Note: Life history study [Butler].
*Acalypta carinata (Panzer)

Tingis carinata Panzer 1806, heft 99, tab. 20 [Germany].—Le Peletier
and Serville 1828, p. 653—Curtis 1839, tab. 741 [England].—
Fieber 1844, p. 52, pl. 4, fig. 10.

Tingis cassidae Fallén 1807, p. 37 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 146.—Herrich-
Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.—Zetterstedt 1840, p. 269 [Lapland].

Monanthia carinata: Burmeister 1835, p. 262.

Tingis cervina Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 22.

Monanthia cervina: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 26, pl. 118, fig. 375; pl.
129, fig. G—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 279, pl. 9, figs. 11, ila
[Netherlands].

?Monanthia fracta Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 53, 63.

?Monanthia acuminata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 63.

Acalypta carinata: Westwood 1840a, p. 477; 1840b, p. 121.—Horvath
1906a, p. 29 [Rumania].—Oshanin 1908, p. 407 [Belgium].—Jensen-
Haarup 1912, p. 152 [Denmark].—Sahlberg 1920, p. 78.—Stichel
1926, p. 106; 1938a, p. 404 [Poland]; 1960a, p. 278, fig. 55 [Norway].—
Drake 1928c, p. 1.—Lindberg 1932b, p. 211.—Scholte 1935, p. 44,
fig. 8.—Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 122 [Czechoslovakia].—Gon-
zalez 1948, p. 49 [Spain].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.—Bator 1953,
p. 324, pl. 2, fig. 2—Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 142, pl. 21,

fig. 2, text figs. 43, 48.—Stusak 1961, p. 80, fig. 20.

Orthosteira cervina: Fieber 1844, p. 48, pl. 4, figs. 1-3 [Austria].—Scholz
1847, p. 118.—Sahlberg 1848, p. 129 [Finland].—Herrich-Schaeffer
1850, p. 159.—Mayr 1858, p. 569.—China 1941, p. 130.

Orthosteira cassidea: Mayr 1858, p. 569 [moss].

Monanthia (Orthosteira) cervina: Flor 1860, p. 341 [Latvia; Estonia].

Orthostira cervina: Fieber 1861, p. 130; 1864, p. 212.—Douglas and Scott
1865, p. 262.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].—Horvath
1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].—Jakovlev 1876b, p. 70 [Russia]; 1893,
p. 301.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.—Puton 1879c, p. 96
[France].—Reuter 1882b, p. 114.—Dubois 1888, p. 120.—
d’ Antessanty 1890,’ p. 31.—Saunders 1892, p. 126, pl. 11, fig. 8.—
Hiieber 1893, p. 305.

Orthostira cassidea: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275
[Italy]—Thomson 1871, p. 399.

Acalypta cassidea: Stal 1874, p. 52.

Acalypta cervina: Reuter 1874, p. 563.—Saunders 1875, p. 252.—
Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.—Butler 1923, p. 202, fig. [Wales;
Scotland; Ireland].—Bléte 1945, p. 80 [Yugoslavia; Algeria].

46 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Mannheim, Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland; Netherlands; Bel-
gium; France; Spain; Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hun-
gary; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Germany; Denmark; Poland; U.S.S.R.
(Latvia; Estonia); Finland; Sweden; Norway; (Lapland); Algeria.
Hosr Piant: Moss.
Note: Nymphs [Butler]; eggs [Stugak].
Acalypta carinata var. angustula Horvath
Acalypta cervina var. angustula Horvath 1898a, p. 69 [Hungary; France].
Acalypta carinata var. angustula: Horvath 1906a, p. 30 [Germany; Aus-
tria; Rumania; Finland; Estonia; Latvia; Lapland].—Sahlberg 1920,
p. 79.—Scholte 1935, p. 44 [Netherlands].—Stichel 1960a, p. 278.
Type: Unknown.
DistriBuTION: Netherlands; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary;
Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia); Finland; (Lapland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Acalypta carpathica Horvath
Acalypta carpathica Horvath 1905b, p. 561 [Rumania]; 1906a, p. 30.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 278.
Type: Sex unknown; Sinaia, Rumania; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Rumania.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Acalypta cooleyi Drake
Acalypta cooleyi Drake 1917a, p. 213 [Mont.]; 1928c, p. 9.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bozeman, Montana, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTIon: U.S. (Mont.; Oreg.; Calif.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Acalypta duryi Drake
Fenestrella ovata Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 223, fig. 3 [Ohio]; 1917a,
peiS5, pli Syaies a:
Drakella [ovata]: Bergroth 1922, p. 152.
Drakella ovata: Blatchley 1926, p. 482, fig. 112.
Acalypta ovata: Drake 1928c, p. 3, fig. 1a [moss].
Acalypta duryt Drake 1930d, p. 268.
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.; Ohio State
Univ.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Ohio; N.C.; Tenn.).
Host PLANT: Moss.
Acalypta elegans Horvath
Acalypta elegans Horvath 1906a, p. 32 [Siberia].
Type: Sex unknown; Siberia, Russia; Helsin. Mus.
DistripBuTion: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 47

Acalypta elinoides (Jakovlev)
Orthostira elinoides Jakovlev 1893, pp. 294, 302 [Russia].
Acalypta elinoides: Horvath 1906a, p. 31 [Siberia].
Type: Sex and locality unknown; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Acalypta finitima (Puton)

Orthostira finitima Puton 1884, p. 313 [France].

Acalypta finittma: Horvath 1906a, p. 29.

Type: Sex unknown; St. Martin-Lantosque, France; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: France.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)

Orthosteira gracilis Fieber 1844, p. 54, pl. 4, figs. 19-21 [Czechoslovakia;
Thymus serpyllus|.—Scholz 1847, p. 118 [Germany].—Herrich-Schaef-
fer 1850, p. 159.—Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Austria; Echium vulgare].

Monanthia (Orthosteira) parvula (not Fallén): Flor 1860, pp. 333, 335
[Estonia; Latvia; Sweden].

Orthostira gracilis: Fieber 1861, p. 131 [Thymus].—Horvath 1874b,
p. 432 [Hungary].—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.—Ferrari 1878,
pp. 65, 83.—Puton 1879c, p. 99 [France].—Reuter 1882b, p. 116
[Finland; moss].—Jakovlev 1893, p. 293 [Russia].—Hiieber 1893,
p. 310.

Orthostira bisertata Thomson 1871, p. 402.

Orthostira reticosta Thomson 1871, p. 402.

Orthostira propinqua Ferrari 1874, p. 171 [Italy; Plantago cynops].

Acalypta gracilis: Puton 1874a, p. 227.—Reuter 1874, p. 564; 1880b,
p. 165.—Horvath 1906a, p. 33 [Denmark; Rumania; Siberia].—
Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 152.—Schumacher 1914, p. 257 [Artemisia;
Calluna].—Sahlberg 1920, p. 80.—Stichel 1926, p. 107; 1938a, p. 404
[Poland]; 1960a, p. 281 [Erodium cicutarium; Norway; Switzerland].—
Scholte 1935, p. 46, figs. 11, 12 [Netherlands]—Bérner 1935, p. 75,
figs. 113, 119a.—Gulde 1938, p. 258, fig. [Artemisia campestris].—
Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 122.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.

Orthostira parvula var. biseriata: Ferrari 1878, p. 83.

Orthostira parvula var. reticosta: Ferrari 1878, p. 83.

Orthostira parvula var. propinqua: Ferrari 1878, p. 83.

Type: Sex unknown; Prague, Czechoslovakia; Vienna Mus.

DistrisuTIoNn: Netherlands; France; Switzerland; Germany; Czecho-
slovakia; Italy; Austria; Hungary; Rumania; Poland; Denmark; Norway;
Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Estonia; Siberia).

Host PLAnts: Artemisia campestris; Artemisia sp.; Calluna sp.; Echium
vulgare; Erodium cicutarium; Plantago cynops; Thymus serpyllus; Thymus sp.; moss.

4S U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Acalypta hellenica Reuter

Acalypta hellenica Reuter 1888, p. 224 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 25 —Horvath
1889, p. 329 [Russia]; 1906a, p. 33 [France; Corsica; Italy; Yugo-
slavia]; 1911b, p. 584 [Sicily]—Oshanin 1912, p. 42 [Austria].—
Lindberg 1936b, p. 29 [Canary Islands].—Stichel 1938a, p. 404
[Turkey]; 1960a, p. 281 [Sardinia].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.—
Mancini 1953d, p. 15.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain;
Quercus].

Type: Sex unknown; Greece; Helsin. Mus.

DistriBpuTION: France; Corsica; Spain; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Austria;
Yugoslavia; Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R.; Canary Islands.

Hosr PLant: Quercus sp.
Acalypta heteropepla Horvath

Acalypta heteropepla Horvath 1907, p. 303 [Algeria].

Type: Holotype 2; Mons Babor, Algeria; Oxford Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Acalypta hoberlandti Roubal

Acalypta hoberlandti Roubal 1958, p. 54, fig. 1 [France].—Stichel 1960a,
p. 274, fig. 42.

Type: Sex unknown; France; Roubal Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: France.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Acalypta lillianis Torre-Bueno

Acalypta lillianus Torre-Bueno 1916, p. 39 [N.Y.; Maine; Mich.].—
Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 221, figs. 1, 2 [Ohio; N.H.;Ont.].—Van
Duzee191 7b, p. 212 [IN.Jal-—Parshley 191 7a,ep. 14; 1917), ps0 53:

1923b, p. 698.—Barber 1922a, p. 17 [moss].—McAtee 1923, p. 145
[D.C.].—Blatchley 1926, p. 481, fig. 111 [Ind.; Climacium american-
um].—Drake 1928b, p. 100; 1928c, p. 6 [Iowa; IIl.; Pa.; Que.].—
Froeschner 1944, p. 669.—Hurd 1946, p. 463 [N. Dak.].—Bailey
1951, p. 32 [Polytrichum].—Lindberg 1958b, p. 14 [Nfld.; Dryas;
Oxytropis].—Byers 1959, p. 191.

Acalypta ovata Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 9, fig. 1—Drake 1932,
p. 100 [Tenn.].

Acalypta grisea Heidemann 1917, p. 218, pl. 17, fig. 2 [Mass.; N.C.;
Md.].—McAtee 1917b, p. 78.

Acalypta modesta Parshley 1921, p. 16 [B.C.]—Downes 1925, p. 14;

19274; p. 10:— Drake 1928c; p. 7.
Type: Lectotype 9; White Plains, New York, U.S.; Snow Mus.
DistriBuTIon: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; Conn.; R.I.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Pa. Md-3):G.; Vaz; N:C:; Tenn:; Ohio; (i; Ind:;’Mich.> Wis:; Nebrz:
Iowa.; Minn.; N. Dak.; Idaho; Alaska); Canada (Nfid.; Que.; Ont.;
B:C:);

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 49

Host PLants: Climacium americanum; Dryas sp.; Oxytropis sp.; Polytrichum
sp.3; moss.

Norte: Lectotype designated [Byers].

*Acalypta marginata (Wolff)

Acanthia marginata Wolff 1804, p. 131, pl. 13, fig. 126 [Hungary].—
Fieber 1844, p. 50, pl. 4, fig. 8.

Tingis pusilla Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.

Monanthia pusilla: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 24, pl. 118, fig. 373;
1838, p. 64, pl. 129, fig. F.

Orthosteira macrophthalma Fieber 1844, pp. 49, 110, pl. 4, figs. 4-7
[Sweden; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria].—Sahlberg 1848,
p. 129 [Finland].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 159.

Orthosteira pusilla: Fieber 1844, p. 51, pl. 4, fig. 9 [moss].

Monanthia (Orthosteira) cinerea (not Fieber): Flor 1860, pp. 333, 337
[Latvia; Estonia].

Orthostira pusilla: Fieber 1861, p. 131.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275
[Italy].—Ferrari 1878, p. 83.

Orthostira cylindricornis Thomson 1871 p. 401.

Acalypta macrophthalma: Reuter 1874, p. 564.—Saunders 1875, p. 253.—
Butler 1923, p. 203.

Orthostira macrophthalma: Reiber and Puton 1878, p. 68.—Puton 1879c,
p. 98 [France].—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—Reuter 1882b,
p. 116 [Lapland].—Saunders 1892, p. 128.—Htieber 1893, p. 309
[Switzerland; Thymus; Artemisia campestris].—Jakovlev 1893, p. 293
[Russia].

Orthostira acutispinis Reuter 1886, p. 233.

Acalypta marginata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 26, 31, pl. 1, fig. 5 [Yugo-
slavia; Bulgaria; Armenia].—Oshanin 1908, p. 410 [Caucasus].—
Sahlberg 1920, p. 80.—Stichel 1926, p. 107, fig. 296; 1938a, p.
404 [Norway]; 1938b, p. 454; 1960a, p. 280, fig. 60 [Portugal; Calluna
vulgaris]—Scholte 1935, p. 46, fig. 9 [Netherlands].—Poisson 1938,
p. 589 [Erodium].—China 1943, p. 246.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.—
Stehlik 1952, p. 205.—Bator 1953, p: 324, pl. 2, fig. 5.—Stugak
1957b, p: 135,dig. 2; 19614; p: 79; figs. 4a, b; 7;-pl. 1, fig. ¢——Cobben
1958b, p. 16 [Hieracium pilosella].

Type: Hungary; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistripuTion: Netherlands; France; Spain; Italy; Portugal; Switzerland;
Czechoslovakia; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia;
Poland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; (Lapland); U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Estonia;
Armenia; Siberia; Caucasus).

Host Piants: Artemisia campestris; Calluna vulgaris; Erodium sp.; Hieracium
pilosella; Thymus sp.; moss.

Nore: Records from England incorrect [China]. Associated with ants
[Stichel 1960].

50 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Acalypta mniophila Drake and Ruhoff

Acalypta mniophila Drake and Ruhoff 1959, p. 136, fig. 1 [Mexico].

Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Mexico; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.

Host PLant: Moss.

Acalypta montana Hoberlandt
Acalypta montana Hoberlandt 1944, p. 34, fig. [Czechoslovakia].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 276, fig. 49.

Type: Holotype o7; Savinské Alps, Montes Alpinum, Czechoslovakia;
Prague Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Czechoslovakia.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Acalypta musci (Schrank)

Cimex musci Schrank 1781, p. 265 [Austria; moss].

Orthosteira cassidea (not Fallén): Fieber 1844, p. 47, pl. 3, figs. 39-42
[Germany; Czechoslovakia; Italy].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 159.

Campylosteira (Orthosteira) cassidea: Kolenati 1856, p. 430 [Caucasus].

Orthostira cassidea: Fieber 1861, p. 130 [France].

Orthostira musct: Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.—Ferrari 1878, p. 82.—
Puton 1879c, p. 94 [Hungary].—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—
Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100 [Russia].—Hiueber 1893, p. 303 [Switzerland].

Acalypta musci: Horvath 1906a, p. 28 [Yugoslavia; Rumania; Bulgaria;
Belgium].—Muzik 1907, p. 53, fig. 3.—Stichel 1926, p. 106; 1960a,
p. 275, fig. 46 [Andorra; Poland; Coriolus versicolor; Trametes gibbosa;
Polyporus unicolor]|—Scholte 1935, p. 44, fig. 7 [Netherlands].—
Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 122.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244, fig. 329.—
Bator 1953,.p.. 324, pl: 2, ‘fic. 1. Mancini’ 19536."p., 225 1954)
p. 11.—Stugak 1957b, pp; 134,140, figs. 1, 13b,,15¢e; 1958... 365:
Aes oS.

Type: Austria; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistripuTion: Andorra; Spain; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Ger-
many; Czechoslovakia; Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Yugoslavia;
Rumania; Poland; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Sweden.

Host PLAnts: Coriolus versicolor; Polyporus unicolor; Trametes gibbosa; moss.

Note: Eggs [Stusak].

*Acalypta musci var. ditata (Puton)

Acalypta musci (not Schrank): Stal 1874, p. 51.

Orthostira musci var. ditata Puton 1879b, p. 297; 1879c, p. 94 [France;
Austria; moss].—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].

Acalypta musci var. ditata: Horvath 1906a, p. 28 [Switzerland; Italy;
Germany; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Rumania].—Mu ik
1907, p. 53 [Czechoslovakia].—Scholte 1935, p. 44 [Netherlands].—
Bléte 1945, p. 81 [Tunisia]—Bator 1953, p. 324.—Mancini 1954b,
pe iis

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 51

Acalypta musci var. dilatata [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Andorra].

Type: Unknown.

DistriguTIon: Spain; Andorra; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Ger-
many; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Switzerland; Italy; Yugoslavia;
Bulgaria; Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Tunisia.

Host PLant: Moss.

Acalypta musci var. triseriata Stichel
Acalypta musci var. triseriata Stichel 1960a, p. 275.

Type: Unknown.

DistripuTion: Unknown.

Host Piant: Unknown.

*Acalypta nigrina (Fallén)

Tingis nigrina Fallén 1807, p. 37 [Finland]; 1829, p. 145.—Herrich-
Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 16 [Germany].—Zetterstedt 1840,
p. 269 [Lapland].

Tingis pusilla Fallén 1807, p. 38 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 146.—Curtis
1839, tab. 741 [England].

Tingis nigrinus: Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.

Monanthia pusilla: Burmeister 1835, p. 262.

Monanthia nigrina: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 62, pl. 125, fig. G.

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) nigrina: Fieber 1844, p. 63, pl. 5, figs.
23-24.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 156.

Orthosteira cinerea Fieber 1844, pp. 52, 110, pl. 4, figs. 11-14 [Czecho-
slovakia; moss].—Sahlberg 1848, p. 130.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850,
p. 159.—Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Austria].

Monanthia (Orthosteira) nigrina: Flor 1860, p. 334 [Estonia; Latvia].

Orthostira nigrina: Fieber 1861, p. 131.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233
[Switzerland].—Jakovlev 1871, p. 26 [Russia]—Thomson 1871,
p. 400.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].—Ferrari 1874, p. 172
[Italy; Spartium junceum]; 1878, p. 83.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.—
Puton 1879c, p. 98 [France].—Saunders 1892, p. 127, pl. 11, fig. 9.—
Hiieber 1893, p. 307.

Orthostira pusilla: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233.—Gredler 1870, p. 76.

Acalypta nigrina: Stal 1874, p. 52.—Reuter 1874, p. 564.—Saunders
1875, p. 252.—Horvath 1906a, p. 31 [Thymus serpyllus].—Reichen-
sperger 1920, p. 61.—Sahlberg 1920, p. 79.—Butler 1923, p. 203
[Scotland].—Stichel 1926, p. 107 [Hieracium murorum]; 1938a,
p. 404 [Norway; Poland]; 1960a, p. 279 [Iceland; Denmark; Calluna
vulgaris].—Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Erodium].—Bléte 1945, p. 81 [Tuni-
sia].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.—Stehlik 1952, p. 205.—Bator 1953,
p. 324, pl. 2, fig. 4—Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 144, pl. 21,
fig. 3, text fig. 49.

Monanthia carinata (not Panzer): Vollenhoven 1878, p. 280, pl. 10,
figs. 1, 1a [Netherlands].

52 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Sex unknown; Finland; Lund Zool. Inst.

DistRIBuTION: England; Scotland; Netherlands; France; Germany;
Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Poland; Denmark;
Norway; Sweden; Finland; (Lapland); Iceland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia;
Latvia); Tunisia.

Host Piants: Calluna vulgaris; Erodium sp.; Hieracium murorum; Spartium
junceum; Thymus serpyllus; moss.

*Acalypta nigrinervis Stal

Acalypta nigrinervis Stal 1874, p. 52 [Spain].—Horvath 1906a, p. 28.
Orthostira nigrinervis: Ferrari 1878, p. 82.—Puton 1879c, p. 95
[France].—Chicote 1880, p. 189.
Type: Sex unknown; Spain; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Acalypta nyctalis Drake
Acalypta nyctalis Drake 1928c, pp. 3, 5 [N.H.; Alta.].—Bailey 1951,
p. 35.—Lindberg 1958b, p. 13 [Nfld.; Alaska; moss].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Franconia, New Hampshire, U.S.;
USNM.
DistripuTIon: U.S. (N.H.; Alaska); Canada (Alta.; Nfld.).
Host PLant: Mosses.

*Acalypta parvula (Fallén)

Tingis paroula Fallén 1807, p. 37 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 145.—Curtis
1839, tab. 741 [England].—Fieber 1861, p. 384.

Monanthia obscura Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 23, pl. 118, fig. 372
[Germany; moss].—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 281, pl. 10, fig. 2.

Orthosteira obscura: Fieber 1844, p. 54, pl. 4, figs. 22-25 [Czechoslovakia;
Austria; Thymus serpyllus|—Sahlberg 1848, p. 130.—Herrich-
Schaeffer 1850, p. 160.—Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary].

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) parvula: Fieber 1844, p. 66.

Orthostira obscura: Fieber 1861, p. 131.—Douglas and Scott 1865, p.
263.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].—Garbiglietti 1869,
p. 275 [Italy].

Orthostira parvula: Thomson 1871, p. 401.—Reiber and Puton 1876,
p. 68.—Puton 1879c, p. 99 [France; Corsica].—Reuter 1882b, p. 116
[Finland].—Saunders 1892, p. 127, pl. 11, figs. 10, 10a.—Htieber
1893, p. 312.—de Walsche 1960, p. 38.

Acalypta parvula: Stal 1874, p. 52.—Reuter 1874, p. 564; 1880b, p.
165.—Saunders 1875, p. 252.—Horvath 1906a, p. 33 [Spain; Bel-
gium].—Oshanin 1908, p. 412 [Portugal; Algeria].—Jensen-Haarup
19125" ps152, fig. 95 [Denmark|—Reichensperser 1920) pole
Sahlberg 1920, p. 81 [Thymus].—Butler 1923, p. 204 [Scotland;
Ireland; Herniaria].—Stichel 1926, p. 107, fig. 297; 1938a, p. 404

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 53

[Norway; Russia; Poland; Yugoslavia]; 1960a, p. 282, fig. 65 [Bul-
garia; Sardinia; Calluna vulgaris; Coriolus versicolor; Trametes gibbosa;
Polyporus hirsutus; Pholiota mutabilis|—de Seabra 1931, p. 412, figs.
484, 485.—Scholte 1935, p. 46, fig. 10.—BGrner 1935, p. 75, fig.
119b.—Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Erodium]—China 1938, p. 20
[Madeira].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.—Novak and Wagner 1951,
p. 70.—Leston 1953, p. 132, fig. 1—Mancini 1953d, p. 15; 1954b,
p. 11.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.—Stusak 1957b, pp. 135, 140,
figs. 3, 15d; 1961a, p. 80, fig. 17.—Southwood and Leston 1959, p.
144, pl. 25, fig. 4; fig. 42.—Lindberg 1960b, p. 92.

Orthostira parvula var. macroptera Ferrari 1878, p. 83.

Orthostira parvula var. pallescens Ferrari 1878, p. 83.

Orthostira parvula var. major Ferrari 1878, p. 83.

Orthostira parvula var. minor Ferrari 1878, p. 83.—Puton 1879c, p. 99.

Monanthia parvula: Vollenhoven 1878, p. 278, pl. 9, figs. 10, 10a
[Netherlands].

Campylostira parvula var. fuscicornis Rey 1893, p. 97.

Campylostira parvula var. minor: Rey 1893, p. 97.

Type: Sex unknown; Scania, Sweden; Lund Zool. Inst.

DistrRIBuTION: England; Scotland; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium;
France; Portugal; Spain; Italy; Sardinia; Corsica; Switzerland; Czecho-
slovakia; Austria; Hungary; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Poland; Germany;
Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R.; Algeria; Madeira Islands.

Host Piants: Calluna vulgaris; Climacium dendroides; Erodium sp.; Herniaria
sp.; Thymus serpyllus; Thymus sp.; moss; fungi (Cortolus versicolor; Pholiota
mutabilis; Polyporus hirsutus; Trametes gibbosa).

Note: Study of eggs [Leston; Stusak]. Found in association with ants
[Stichel 1960a].
*Acalypta platycheila (Fieber)

Orthosteira platycheila Fieber 1844, p. 53, pl. 4, figs. 15-18 [Austria;
Czechoslovakia].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 159.

Monanthia (Orthosteira) intermedia Flor 1860, p. 339 [Estonia; Latvia].

Orthostira platychila [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 130.—Thomson 1871, p. 400
[Sweden].—Ferrari 1878, p. 83.—Puton 1879c, p. 97 [France].—
Reuter 1882b, p. 115 (Lapland; moss].—Jakovlev 1893, p. 301
[Russia].—Htieber 1893, p. 306.

Acalypta platychila [sic]: Reuter 1874, p. 563.—Sahlberg 1878, p. 21
[Germany; Finland]; 1920, p. 79.—Butler 1923, p. 203 [Carex].—
Stichel 1938a, p. 404 [Denmark; Belgium].—Southwood and Leston
19595p: 142, pl. 24, fie. 75 fig: 50.

Monanthia nigrina (not Fallén): Vollenhoven 1878, p. 277, pl. 9, figs. 9, 9a
[Netherlands].

54 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Acalypta platycheila: Horvath 1906a, p. 30, pl. 1, fig. 4 [England; Hungary;
Siberia].—Stichel 1926, p. 107, fig. 295; 1960a, p. 279 [Norway;
Poland; Yugoslavia]—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.—Bator 1953,
p. 324.—Massee 1954, p. 259.—Mancini 1954b, p. 11 [Italy].—
Cobben 1958b, p. 16.

Type: Unknown.

DistRIBUTION: England; Netherlands; Belgium; France; Italy; Czecho-
slovakia; Austria; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Poland; Germany; Denmark; Swe-
den; Norway; (Lapland); Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Siberia).

Host Piants: Carex sp.; moss.

*Acalypta pulchra Stusak
Acalypta pulchra Stugak 1961b, p. 261, figs. 1-3 [Bulgaria; moss].
Type: Holotype o’, brachypterous; Borovec, Rila Planina, Bulgaria;
Stugak Coll., Prague, Czechoslovakia.
DisTRIBUTION: Bulgaria.
Host PLant: Moss.

*Acalypta samara (Puton)
Orthostira samara Puton 1887, p. 98 [Switzerland].
Acalypta samara: Horvath 1906a, p. 27.—Roubal 1958, p. 54 [France].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 274, fig. 44 [Austria].
Type: Sex unknown; Lugano, Switzerland; Paris Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Switzerland; France; Austria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Acalypta saundersi (Downes)
Drakella saundersi Downes 1927b, p. 60 [B.C.].
Acalypta saundersi: Drake 1928c, p. 4, fig. 1b; 1930d, p. 268 [moss;
Wash. ].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Goldstream, British Columbia,
Canada; Canada. Coll.
DistTRIBUTION: Canada (B.C.); U.S. (Wash.; Oreg.).
Host Piant: Moss.

*Acalypta sauteri Drake
Acalypta sauteri Drake 1942a, p. 14 [Japan].—Takeya 1951a, p. 6.
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Oayama, Japan; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Intercepted at port-of-entry, New York City, on packing mosses.

Acalypta sejuncta Horvath
Acalypta sejuncta Horvath 1905b, p. 561 [Armenia]; 1906a, p. 30 [Syria].—
Oshanin 1908, p. 409 [Transcaucasus].—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86
[Turkey].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 55

Type: Sex unknown; Vallis Araxis, Armenia, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus); Syria; Turkey.
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

Acalypta sibirica Jakovlev
Acalypta sibirica Jakovlev 1903a, p. 4 [Siberia].—Horvath 1906a, p. 30.
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Irkoutsk, Siberia, Russia; Leningrad
Inst.
DistriBuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Acalypta sordida (Jakovlev)
Orthostira sordida Jakovlev 1893, pp. 293, 301, 302 [Siberia].
Acalypta sordida: Reuter 1902, p. 151.—Horvath 1906a, p. 30.
Type: Sex unknown; Siberia, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Acalypta subtilis (Reuter)
Orthosteira subtilis Reuter 1882a, p. cxxx [Transcaucasus].
Acalypta subtilis: Horvath 1906a, p. 34.
Type: Sex unknown; Lenkoran, Russia; Helsin. Mus.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Transcaucasus; Caucasus).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Acalypta suturalis (Puton)
Orthostira suturalis Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Spain]; 1879c, p. 95.—Chicote
1880, p. 189.
Acalypta suturalis: Horvath 1906a, p. 29.—Stichel 1960a, p. 277.
Type: Sex unknown; Irun, Spain; Paris Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Spain.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Acalypta thomsonii Stal
Acalypta thomsonii Stal 1873, p. 122 [Carolina].—Osborn and Drake
191Ga, p.220: (5:C..5Va-|.—Heidemann 1917, p: 220; plo 17, igs, 3
(fig. only).—Parshley 1923b, p. 699.—Blatchley 1926, p. 480,
fig. 110.— Bailey 1951, p. 35 [R.I.; Md.].
Acalypta thomsoni [sic]: Drake 1926b, p. 377, pl. 34, fig. d; 1928c, p. 4,
fig. 2 [D.C.; moss; sphagnum].
Acalypta madelinae Torre-Bueno 1926b, p. 117 [Mass.].
Type: Lectotype o’, brachypterous; ‘“‘Carolina meridionalis,” U.S.;
Stockholm Mus.
DISTRIBUTION: U.S. (Mass; R-1.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.;: Va.; N.C.;:S.C.;
Ga.; Fla.).
Host Pants: Moss; sphagnum.

56 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Acalypta uniseriata (Puton)
Orthostira uniseriata Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Caucasus]; 1879c, p. 94.
Acalypta uniseriata: Horvath 1906a, p. 28.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 244.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 275.
Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.
DistripuTION: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus).
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

*Acalypta vanduzeei Drake
Acalypta vanduzeei Drake 1928c, pp. 3, 8 [Calif.].
Type: Holotype o’, brachypterous; Green Point Ranch, Humboldt
County, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Calif.).
Host PLant: Moss.

*Acalypta vandykei Drake
Acalypta vandykei Drake 1928c, pp. 3, 8 [Calif.]—Hurd 1946, p. 463
[Oreg.].
Type: Holotype o’; San Francisco County, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ACANTHOCHEILA Stal

Monanthia (Acanthocheila) Stal 1858, p. 61.

Acanthochila [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 127.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.
14-——Banks, 1910) ‘ps. 55:

Acanthocheila: Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b, p. 219.—Blatchley
1926, p. 479.—Monte 1939b, p. 64; 1941e, p. 73.—Hurd 1946, p.
469.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 32.

Type Species: Monanthia (Acanthocheila) armigera Stal.
*Acanthocheila abducta Buchanan-White

Acanthocheila abducta Buchanan-White 1879, p. 485 [Brazil].

Acanthocheila kahavalu Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216 [Peru].—Drake 1922b, p. 42
[Bolivia]—Monte 1940e, p. 287.—Bléte 1945, p. 85.

Acanthocheila kahavala [sic]: Drake 1931b, p. 511.

Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; deposition unknown.
DisTrRIBuTION: Brazil; Peru; Bolivia.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Acanthocheila armigera (Stal)

Monanthia (Acanthocheila) armigera Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil].

Monanthia (Acanthocheila) spinuligera Stal 1858, p. 61.

Acanthochila armigera: Stal 1873, p. 127.—Distant 1888, p. Ixxxiii.—
Champion 1897, p. 28, pl. 2, figs. 19, 19a, 20 [Mexico; Guatemala;
Panama]; 1898b, p. 60.—Van Duzee 1907, p. 20 [Jamaica].—
Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 306

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 57

[Haiti; Peru; Bolivia; Colombia; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico; Cuba;
Tex.].

Acanthochila spinuligera: Stal 1873, p. 127.

Acanthocheila armigera: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 146 [Trinidad].—
Drake 1926b, p. 377; 1928e, p. 5 [Honduras].—Drake and Hamble-
ton 1934, p. 442 [Pisonia]; 1945, p. 359 [Ecuador].—Costa Lima
1936, p. 124.—Monte 1938b, p. 128 [Argentina; Venezuela]; 1940d,
p. 100 [Nicotiana tabacum]; 1942d, p. 108.—Singh 1953, p. 117.—Silva
1956, p. 15, fig. 1 [Ouratea].

Acanthocheila nigrescens (not Drake and Bondar): Monte 1937a, p. 31
[Pisonia tomentosa].

Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.

DistriBuTion: Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Peru; Ecuador; Colombia;
Venezuela; Panama; Nicaragua; Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S.
(Tex.); Cuba; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Jamaica; Haiti.

Host Prants: Nicotiana tabecum; Ouratea sp.; Pisonia tomentosa; Pisonia
sp.
*Acanthocheila comentis Drake

Acanthochila comentis Drake 1953a, p. 13 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Acanthocheila comitis Drake
Acanthocheila comitis Drake 1948c, p. 23 [Maria Magdalena Island].
Type: Holotype 9; Magdalena Island, Tres Marias; Cal. Acad.
Distr1BuTION: Mexico, Los Tres Marias Islands (Maria Magdalena).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Acanthocheila denieri Monte
Acanthocheila denieri Monte 1940e, p. 287, fig. 1 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype o; Clorinda, Formosa, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Acanthocheila dira Drake and Hambleton
Acanthocheila dira Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; El Porvenir, Guatemala; Drake Coll.
(USNM),.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

681-552—64—_5

58 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Acanthocheila exquisita Uhler
Acanthocheila exquisita Uhler 1889, p. 143 [Fla.].—Barber 1914, p. 507.—
Drake 1919a, p. 421.—Blatchley 1926, p. 479.—Monte 1940e, p.
288, fig. 2.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cape Florida, Florida, U.S.; Cornell
Univ.
DistriBuTIon: U.S. (Fla.); Bahama Islands.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Acanthocheila hollandi Drake
Acanthocheila hollandi Drake 1935, p. 16 [Brazil; Paraguay]; 1947a, p.
2.—Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Bignoniaceae].—Monte
1940e, p. 287 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype 9; Chapalo, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay.
Host Pant: Bignoniaceae.
*Acanthocheila nexa Drake
Acanthocheila nexa Drake 1936b, p. 701, fig. 1 [Argentina].—Monte
1940e, p. 288.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Argentina; Leningrad Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina; Brazil.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Acanthocheila nigrescens Drake and Bondar
Acanthocheila nigrescens Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 88 [Brazil; Sapotaceus
tree].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 124.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Sapotaceus tree.
*Acanthocheila rustica Monte
Acanthocheila rustica Monte 1942, p. 91 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Palmeiras, Ipausst, S40 Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Acanthocheila rustica var. plana Drake
Acanthochila rustica var. plana Drake 1953a, p. 13 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Misiones, Argentina; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Acanthocheila sigillata Drake and Bruner
Acanthocheila sigillata Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 147 [Cuba; Pisonia
aculeata|—Drake 1926a, p. 86.—Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero
1945, p. 141.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 59

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Taco Taco, Pinar del Rio, Cuba;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DIsTRIBUTION: Cuba.

Host PLant: Pisonia aculeata.

*Acanthocheila spinicosta Van Duzee

Acanthochila spinicosta Van Duzee 1907, p. 20 [Jamaica].

Acanthocheila spinicosta: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 146, fig. 1 [Domini-
can Republic].—Barber 1939, p. 370 [St. Thomas; Haiti; Prsonia
domingensis].

Acanthocheila spinocosta [sic]: Gowdy 1926, p. 35.

Type: Sex unknown; Mandeville, Jamaica; Cal. Acad.

DisTRIBUTION: Jamaica; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico;
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas).

Host Piants: Pisonia domingensis; Torrubia fragrans.
*Acanthocheila thaumana Drake and Cobben

Acanthocheila thaumana Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 67, 81, fig. 82
[St. Eustatius; St. Martin].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Koolbaai, St. Martin; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistripuTion: Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius; St. Martin).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Acanthocheila tumida Drake
Acanthocheila tumida Drake 1924, p. 94 [Bolivia]—Drake and Hambleton
1938a, p. 46 (Brazil; Anemopaegma prostratum].—Monte 1938b, p. 128.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DiIsTRIBUTION: Bolivia; Brazil.
Host PLANT: Anemopaegma prostratum.
*Acanthocheila visenda Drake and Hambleton
Acanthocheila visenda Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 442 [Brazil].—
Monte 1937a, p. 32 [Bignonia exoleta]; 1940e, p. 287 [Argentina];
1943a, p. 105 [Peru].—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 34.
Type: Holotype o&, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Argentina; Brazil; Peru.
Host PLant: Bignonia exoleta.

Genus ACANTHOTINGIS Monte

Acanthotingis Monte 1940a, p. 13.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 32.
Type Species: Acanthotingis apicicornis Monte.

60 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Acanthotingis apicicornis Monte
Acanthotingis apicicornis Monte 1940a, p. 15, fig. [Brazil]; 1940e, p. 300;
1941e, p. 149 [Rubiaceae].
Type: Holotype o; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Rubiaceae.

Genus ACONCHUS Horvath

Galeatus (Aconchus) Horvath 1905b, p. 566.
Aconchus: Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 54.—Oshanin 1908, p. 424; 1912,
p. 43.—Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 109.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 32.
Type Species: Galeatus (Aconchus) urbanus Horvath.

*Aconchus urbanus (Horvath)
Galeatus (Aconchus) urbanus Horvath 1905b, p. 565 [Italy].
Aconchus urbanus: Horvath 1906a, p. 54; 1912c, p. 341 [Java].—Drake
and Poor 1937a, p. 17 [Malaya].—Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.
Aconchus ghesquierei Schouteden 1923, p. 89 [Congo].—Mayné and
Ghesquiére 1934, p. 19 [papaya].
Type: Sex unknown; Turin, Italy; Paris Mus.
DistrisuTION: Italy; Congo; Kenya; South Africa; Mozambique; India;
Ceylon; Federation of Malaya; Philippine Islands; Greater Sunda Islands
(Java).

Host Piants: Urochloa reptans; papaya.

Genus ACYSTA Champion

Acysta Champion 1898a, p. 46.—Costa Lima 1936, p. 124.—Monte
1939b, p. 64; 1941e, p. 76.—Hurd 1946, p. 458.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 32.

Type SPEcIES: Acysta integra Champion.

*Acysta australica Drake
Acysta australica Drake 1942a, p. 15 [Australia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; National Park, Australia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Acysta hubbelli Drake
Acysta hubbelli Drake 1928e, p. 2, fig. 1 [Honduras].
Type: Holotype o’; Rio Sangrelaya, Honduras; Michigan Univ.
DistripuTIon: Honduras; Mexico (Vera Cruz).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Norte: Collected on banana bits about to be planted.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 61

Acysta integra Champion
Acysta integra Champion 1898a, p. 46, pl. 3, fig. 22 [Guatemala].
Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.
DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Acysta interrupta Champion
Acysta interrupta Champion 1898a, p. 47, pl. 3, fig. 23 [Panama].
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DISTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

**Acysta myrocarpi Drake and Poor
Acysta myrocarpi Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 31 [Brazil]—Monte 1941e,
p. 76 [Myrocarpus fastigiatus].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLrant: Myrocarpus fastigiatus.

*Acysta nectandrae Drake and Hambleton
Acysta nectandrae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 439 [Brazil; Nectandra].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Nectandra sp.

*Acysta neivai Drake and Hambleton
Acysta neivai Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 534 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Acysta ocoteae Drake and Hambleton
Acysta ocoteae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 144 [Brazil; Ocotea pretiosa].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Ocotea pretiosa.

*Acysta praeclara Drake and Hambleton
Acysta praeclara Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 439 [Brazil; Boragina-
ceae].—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 70.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Boraginaceae.

62 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus AEPYCYSTA Drake and Bondar

Aepycysta Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 93.—Monte 1939b, p. 65; 1941e,
p. 77.—Hurd 1946, p. 478.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 33.
Type Species: Aepycysta undosa Drake and Bondar.
Aepycysta decorata Monte
Aepycysta decorata Monte 1941d, p. 93, fig. 1 [Costa Rica].
Type: Holotype o; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela, Costa Rica;
Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Aepycysta schwarzi (Drake)
Galeatus schwarzi Drake 1922b, p. 39, fig. 1 [Canal Zone].
Aepycysta schwarzi: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 153.
Aepycysta schwartzi [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 59.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Paraiso, Panama Canal Zone;
USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Aepycysta undosa Drake and Bondar
Aepycysta undosa Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 94, fig. 1 [Brazil; Ichnanthus
letocarpus|— Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 153.—Costa Lima 1936,
psi25.—-Monte 1938p, pal27.—— silva: 1956, pr towtie. 2.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host Piant: Ichnanthus leiocarpus.

Genus AFRAMIXIA Drake and Ruhoff

Aframixia Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 33.
Type Species: Epimixia roboris Drake.
*Aframixia roboris (Drake)
Epimixia roboris Drake 1942a, p. 12 [Malagasy].
Aframixia roboris: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 33.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus AGACHILA Drake and Gomez-Menor

Agachila Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 89.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 34.
Type Species: Agachila biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 63

Agachila biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor
Agachila biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 90, fig. 1 [Spanish
Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Biafra, Cabo San Juan, Escalera, Spanish Guinea;
Inst. Ent. Madrid.
DIsTRIBUTION: Spanish Guinea.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

Genus AGAOTINGIS Drake

Agaotingis Drake 1954b, p. 13.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 34.
Tyre Species: Tingis australis Montrouzier.
*Agaotingis australis (Montrouzier)
Tingis australis Montrouzier 1864, p. 235 [New Caledonia].—Stal 1873,
p. 134.
Agaotingis australis: Drake 1954b, p. 13.
Tyre: Holotype o', macropterous; New Caledonia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrRiBuTION: New Caledonia.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus AGLOTINGIS Drake

Aglotingis Drake 1954a, p. 232.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 34.
Type Species: Aglotingis nimbana Drake.
Aglotingis affinis Schouteden
Aglotingis affinis Schouteden 1955a, p. 32 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Kikongo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Aglotingis basilewskyi Schouteden
Aglotingis basilewskyi Schouteden 1955a, p. 31 [Congo; Ruanda];
1957e, p: 313.
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*A glotingis nimbana Drake
Aglotingis nimbana Drake 1954a, p. 233 [French Guinea]; 1955b, p. 90
[Angola].
Tyre: Holotype 2, macropterous; Mt. Nimba, French Guinea; Inst. Fr.
Afr. N.
DisTRIBUTION: Guinea; Angola.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

64 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus AGRAMMA Stephens

Agramma Stephens 1829a, p. 64; 1829b, p. 336.—Westwood 1840b,
p. 120.—Fieber 1844, p. 36; 1861, p. 118.—Garbiglietti 1869, p.272.—
Walker 1873b, p. 2.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—China 1943,
p. 248.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96.—Drake 1955d, p. 1—Drake and
Maa 1955, p. 10.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 23.—Stichel 1960a,
p. 344 (key); 1960b, p. 402; 1960c, p. 141.

Serenthia Spinola 1837, p. 168.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 47.—
Stal 1873, p. 117; 1874, p. 46.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.—
Horvath 1906a, pp. 13, 107 (key)—Muzik 1907, p. 49 (key).—
Oshanin 1908, p. 457; 1912, p. 46.—Schumacher 1914, p. 259;
1919, p. 202.—Stichel 1926, p. 116 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a,
p. 408.—Boérner 1935, p. 78 (key).—Gulde 1938, p. 321 (key).—
Wagener 1941, pp. 1-27 (key; subgenera).—Bléte 1945, p. 79.—
Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 243, 254 (key)—Mancini 1953b, p. 186;
1953d;p-. 16:— Drake 1954p, (py la 1 956a,sp ie 9 5Sannp. On
Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.

Wombalia Schouteden 1919, p. 139.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.

Serenthia (Agramma): Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 26.

Serenthia (Paraserenthia) Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 26.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a; ps 2o-

Serenthia (Serenthiella) Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 24, 26.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 25.

Drakea Schouteden 1953d, p. 166.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.

Type Species: TJingzs laeta Fallén.
*Agramma afranum Drake and Ruhoff

Agramma angolana Drake 1958a, p. 107, fig. (not 1955) [Angola].

Agramma afrana Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 36.

Type: Holotype o7; Alto Chicapa, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DistTRIBUTION: Angola.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma aliwalanum (Drake)

Serenthia aliwalana Drake 1954b, p. 14 [Cape Province].

Agramma aliwalanum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.

Type: Holotype o; North Aliwal, Cape Province, South Africa; British
Mus.

DistrRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).

Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma angolanum (Drake)

Serenthia angolana Drake 1955b, p. 90 [Angola].

Agramma angolanum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.

Type: Holotype o; Serra do Moco, Luimbale, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRiBuTION: Angola.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 65

*Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)

Serenthia atricapilla Spinola 1837, p. 168 [Sardinia].—Herrich-Schaeffer
1838, p. 48.—Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 300.—Costa 1847a, p. 24;
1847c, p. 164.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272 [Italy].—Stal 1874, p. 47.—
Puton 1879c, p. 89 [France; Corsica].—Bolivar and Chicote 1879,
p. 166 [Spain].—Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100 [Caucasus].—Horvath 1889,
Pp. 329, 4692b."p. 23); 1906d, p: 2719165 p.9.—_-Reuter 1891a, ps 25
[Greece; Albania; Crete]; 1908, p. 89 [Juncus].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 5 [Algeria]——Oshanin 1908, p. 457 [Morocco].—
Moroder Sala 1920, p. 13.—de Seabra 1924, p. 18, fig. 32 [Portugal];
1931, p. 442, figs. 512(1-4), 513.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 45 [Sczrpus
holoschoenus]; 1948, p. 60 [Sicily; Egypt; Bulgaria; Juncus acutus].—
Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 13, 26, figs. 2d, 3e, 4d, 5f, 6d-—Hoberlandt
1949, p. 8 [Tunisia].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254 [Ukraine; Crimea].—
Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Typha latifolia]—Seidenstiicker 1954,
pe 250:

Agramma atricapilla: Fieber 1844, p. 39; 1861, p. 118 [Yugoslavia].—
Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary].—Jakovlev 1871, p. 7; 1876b, p. 66.—
Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96 [Israel; Iraq]—Gomez-Menor 1956b, p. 82,
fig.—Stichel 1960a, p. 345, figs. 183-186 [Juncus maritumus].

Serenthia brevirostris Jakovlev 1901, p. 35.

Serenthia antricapilla [sic]: Horvath 1906a, p. 110 [Rumania; Turkestan;
Turkey].

Type: Sardinia; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Sardinia;
Hungary; Bulgaria; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Albania; Greece; Crete; Turkey;
Iraq; Israel; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkestan); Egypt;
Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia.

Host PLants: Juncus acutus; Juncus maritimus; Juncus sp.; Scirpus holoschoe-
nus; Typha latifolia.

Agramma atricapillum var. mendax (Horvath)

Serenthia antricapilla [sic] var. mendax Horvath 1906a, pp. 107, 111
[Turkestan].

Type: Sex unknown; Michailovo, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.

DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Agramma atricapillum var. pallens (Horvath)

Serenthia antricapilla [sic] var. pallens Horvath 1906a, p. 111 [Egypt].

Serenthia atricapilla var. pallens: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66
[Gramineae].

Type: Sex unknown; Fayum, Egypt; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Egypt.

Host PLant: Gramineae.

66 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Agramma basilicorne (Drake)
Serenthia basilicornis Drake 1951, p. 167 [Tanganyika].
Type: Holotype o’; Shirati, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: ‘Tanganyika; Egypt.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma blandulum (Horvath)
Serenthia blandula Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Caucasus]; 1906a, p. 116
[Turkey].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 255 [Crimea].

Serenthia (Serenthiella) blandula: Wagner 1941, p. 25.
Agramma (Serenthiella) blandula: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 97.
Agramma blandula: Stichel 1960a, p. 35, fig. 217 [Greece].

Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.

DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Crimea); Turkey; Greece.

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma carinatum (Distant)
Serenthia carinata Distant 1911b, p. 269 [Ceylon; Juncus].
Type: Sex unknown; Ambalangoda Lake, Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon.
Host PLANT: Juncus sp.

*Agramma confusum (Puton)

Serenthia laeta (not Fallén): Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 49, pl. 122,
fig. 388.—Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 300 (in part) [France].—Costa
1847a, p. 24; 1847c, p. 164.

Sercuthia [sic] femoralis var. confusa Puton 1879b, p. 297.

Serenthia femoralis var. confusa: Puton 1879c, p. 90 [Corsica].—Chicote
1880, p. 189 [Spain].—Horvath 1906d, p. 2.

Serenthia confusa: Reuter 1885, p. 43.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 109, 114
[Italy; Germany; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Greece; Rumania; Russia;
Turkey; Juncus]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania]; 1918, p. 334.—Stichel 1926,
p. 117 [Plantago maritima].—Bérner 1935, p. 79, fig. 121 [Juncus
gerardi|— Gulde 1938, p. 326, fig. [Cyperaceae].—Kiritshenko 1951,
p. 254 [Ukraine; Crimea].—Mancini 1953b, p. 186 [Turkestan].

Serenthia (Agramma) confusa: Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 15, 26, figs. 7a, 8a, 9a,
11a.—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126 [Czechoslovakia].

Agramma confusa: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96 [Transcaucasus].—Stichel
1960a, p. 349, figs. 206-207 [Bulgaria; Poland; Austria].

Type: Unknown.

DistRIBUTION: Spain; France; Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Po-
land; Hungary; Italy; Corsica; Rumania; Bulgaria; Albania; Yugoslavia;
Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Ukraine; Crimea; Transcaucasus;
Turkestan).

Host PLants: Juncus gerardi; Juncus sp.; Plantago maritima; Cyperaceae.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 67

Agramma confusum var. antennatum (Horvath)
Serenthia femoralis var. antennata Horvath 1905b, p. 556 [Rumania].
Serenthia confusa var. antennata: Horvath 1906a, p. 114 [Hungary;
Turkestan].
Type: Sex unknown; Rumania; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTIon: Rumania; Hungary; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Agramma confusum var. thoracicum (Horvath)
Serenthia femoralis var. thoracica Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Hungary].
Serenthia confusa var. thoracica: Horvath 1906a, p. 114.—Hoberlandt
1943, pp. 116, 117 [Czechoslovakia].
Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTION: Hungary; Czechoslovakia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma dilectulum (Drake)

Serenthia dilectula Drake 1951, p. 168 [Ethiopia].

Agramma dilectula: Drake 1956f, p. 429 [Cape Province]; 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Holotype o&; Maraquo, Abyssinia; Hungarian Mus.
DistrisuTion: Ethiopia; South Africa (Cape Province).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma dubium (Horvath)
Serenthia ruficornis var. dubia Horvath 1905b, p. 556 [Algeria].
Serenthia dubia: Horvath 1906a, p. 112.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 45
[Spain].
Agramma dubia: Drake 1958a, p. 107 [Mauritania].—Stichel 1960a,
p. 347 [Morocco].
Type: Sex unknown; Philippeville, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.
DistrrpuTion: Algeria; Mauritania; Tunisia; Spain.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Agramma dubium var. imbecillum (Horvath)
Serenthia femoralis var. imbecilla Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Mauritania].
Serenthia dubia var. imbecilla: Horvath 1906a, p. 113.—Lindberg 1932a,
p. 45 [Spain; Morocco; Scirpus holoschoenus].
Agramma dubia var. imbecilla: Stichel 1960a, p. 347.
Type: Sex unknown; Mauritania; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mauritania; Morocco; Spain.
Host PLant: Scirpus holoschoenus.
Agramma ecmeles Drake and Ruhoff

Agramma ecmeles Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 164 [Western Australia].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Kimberley District, north Western
Australia, Australia; Stockholm Mus.

DistripuTion: Australia (Western Australia).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

68 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Agramma elegans Kiritshenko
Agramma elegans Kiritshenko 1952, p. 180, fig. 26 [Russia].
Type: Sex unknown; Tadshikistan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistriBuTion: U.S.S.R.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Agramma fallax (Horvath)
Serenthia confusa var. fallax Horvath 1906a, p. 114 [Hungary; Russia].
Serenthia fallax: Stichel 1926, p. 117 [Germany].—Bérner 1935, p. 79
[ Juncus].
Serenthia (Agramma) fallax: Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 17, 26.
Agramma fallax: Stichel 1960a, p. 349.
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Germany; Hungary; U.S.S.R.
Host PLANT: Juncus sp.
*Agramma femorale Thomson

Agramma laetum (not Fallén): Flor 1860, p. 324 [Sweden; Germany;
France; England; Italy; Spain; Schoenus albus].

Agramma femoralis ‘Thomson 1871, p. 397.—Stichel 1960a, p. 351
[Rhynchospora alba].

Serenthia femoralis: Stal 1874, p. 46—Reuter 1874, p. 562 [Finland;
Eriophorum angustifolium]; 1882b, p. 111; 1885, p. 43; 1890a, p. 249.—
Sahlberg 1878, p. 20 [Latvia]; 1920, p. 86.—Hiieber 1893, p. 299
[Hungary; Austria].

Serenthia femorata [sic]: Jakovlev 1893, p. 293 [Russia].

Serenthia laeta var. femoralis: Horvath 1906a, p. 115 [Siberia] —Oshanin
1908, p. 461 [Morocco; Rumania].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.
Serenthia (Agramma) laeta var. femoralis: Wagner 1941, p. 24, fig. 10e.

Type: Unknown.

DistrRipuTION: Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Siberia); Hungary;
Austria; Germany; France; Rumania; Italy; Spain; England; Morocco.

Host Piants: Eriophorum angustifolium; Rhynchospora alba; Schoenus albus.
Agramma femorale var. poppii (Horvath)

Serenthia laeta var. poppit Horvath 1906a, p. 116 [Siberia].—Stichel 1926,
p. 118.—Gulde 11938, p. 327:

Serenthia femoralis var. poppiusi: Sahlberg 1920, p. 86 [Finland].

Serenthia laeta var. poppiusi: Stichel 1935, p. 350; 1938b, p. 455.

Agramma femoralis var. poppiusi: Stichel 1960a, p. 351.

Type: Sex unknown; Saoneskje Kosmosero, Siberia, Russia; Helsin. Mus.
DisTriBuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Finland.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Agramma formosanum (Matsumura)

Serenthia formosana Matsumura 1910, p. 24, pl. 12, fig. 10 [Taiwan];
1911, p. 138.—Esaki 1926, p. 163; 1932, p. 1637, fig—Takeya 1951a,
p- 23 [Saccharum officinarum].—Box 1953, p. 37.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 69

Type: Holotype 9; Rinkiho, Formosa; deposition unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan.
Host Priant: Saccharum officinarum.

*Agramma gibbum Fieber
Agramma gibba Fieber 1844, p. 38, pl. 3, figs. 7-11 [Ostindien].
Serenthia gibba: Stal 1873, p. 117 [India orientalis]—Distant 1903b,
p. 127, fig. 91 [India].—Drake 1938b, p. 195 [East Indies; Hainan
Island].—Bléte 1945, p. 79.
Type: Sex unknown; “Ostindien”; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; East Indies(?); China (Hainan Island); Ceylon.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Agramma globiceps (Horvath)
Serenthia globiceps Horvath 1906a, p. 111 [Syria].
Type: Sex unknown; Jaffa, Syria; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Syria.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma gracilicorne (Wagner)
Serenthia (Paraserenthia) gracilicornis Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 11, 26, figs. 2b,
3b, 4c, f, 5b, 6b [Germany].
Agramma gracilicornis: Stichel 1960a, p. 346, figs. 193-196 [Austria;
Poland].
Type: Sex unknown; Germany; Wagner Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: Germany; Austria; Poland.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma hupehanum (Drake and Maa)
Serenthia hupehana Drake and Maa 1954, p. 111 [China].
Type: Holotype 0; Suisapa, Western Hupeh, China; Cal. Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: China; India (Bengal).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma intermedium (Wagner)

Serenthia (Agramma) intermedia Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 20, 26, figs. 7c, 8c, 9c,
10 a, c, 11c [Trieste].

Serenthia intermedia: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugoslavia; Typha
latifolia]|— Mancini 1953b, p. 186 [Italy; Germany; Hungary;
Greece].

Agramma intermedia: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 96 [Turkey].—Stichel 1960a,
p. 348, figs. 197-200 [France; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Poland].

Type: Sex unknown; Trieste; Wagner Coll.

DistripuTion: Trieste; Yugoslavia; Greece; Turkey; Hungary; Austria;
Italy; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Poland; France.

Host Piant: Typha latifolia.

70 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Agramma japonicum (Drake)
Serenthia japonica Drake 1948g, p. 174 [Japan].—Takeya 1951a, p. 23.—
Drake and Maa 1953, p. 88 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Sapporo, Japan: Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma karisimbiense (Schouteden)

Serenthia karisimbiensis Schouteden 1953d, p. 165 [Ruanda].

Agramma karisimbiensis: Drake 1958a, p. 107.

Type: Sex unknown; Nya Muzinga, Volcan Karisimibi, Ruanda; Cent.
Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi; Kenya.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma kivuanum (Drake)

Serenthia kivuana Drake 1956a, p. 8 [Congo].

Agramma kiwuanum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.

Type: Holotype 0’; lac Magera, Kivu, Belgian Congo; Parcs Nat. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma laetum (Fallén)

Tingis laeta Fallén 1807, p. 40 [Sweden; Germany]; 1829, p. 151.—
Germar 1835, fasc. 10, tab. 14.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.—
Brullé 1835, p. 340.—Blanchard 1840, p. 112.

Agramma laeta: Stephens 1829a, p. 64 [England]; 1829b, p. 336.—
Westwood 1840b, p. 120.—Fieber 1844, p. 37, pl. 2, figs. 22-28
[Czechoslovakia; Italy]; 1861, p. 119.—Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary;
Austria; moss].—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland; Carex].—
Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 242.—Jakovlev 1869, p. 111 [Russia].—
Gredler 1870, p. 75,—Stusak 1958, p. 362, figs. 1-4.-—Southwood
and Leston 1959, p. 151, pl. 18, fig. 1—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
pl. 1.—Stichel 1960a, p. 350, figs. 212-214 [Sardinia; Poland].

Piesma tricolor Laporte 1833, p. 48 [France].

Piesma laetum: Burmeister 1835, p. 257.

Serenthia laeta: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 49, pl. 122, figs. b-f; pl. 125,
fig. c.—Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 300 (in part).—Stal 1874, p. 46.—
Saunders 1875, p. 246; 1892a, p. 123, pl. 11, fig. 5 [heath].—Reiber
and Puton 1876, p. 67.—Puton 1879c, p. 90 [Corsica]_—Bolivar and
Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain; Portugal].—Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100
[Caucasus]; 1893, p. 293—Reuter 1882b, p. 111 [Zuncus]; 1890a,
p. 249; 1891a, p. 25 [Greece].—Dubois 1888, p. 120.—Htieber 1893,
p. 297.—Rey 1893, p. 97.—Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Trieste]; 1906a,
pp. 110, 115 [Siberia; Schoenus albus]—Mu zik 1907, p. 49, fig. 2.—
Oshanin 1908, p. 460 [Belgium; Yugoslavia].—Jensen-Haarup 1912,

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD wa

p. 149, fig. 93 [Denmark].—Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.—Butler
1923, p. 200 [Wales; rushes].—Stichel 1926, p. 118, fig. 309 [Rhyncho-
spora alba]; 1938a, p. 408 [Finland; Norway].—de Seabra 1931, p. 443,
figs. 512(6), 515.—Scholte 1935, p. 92, fig. 27 [Luzula campestris].—
Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Juncus maritimus].—Bléte 1945, p. 80.—Kirit-
shenko 1951, p. 254, fig. 330.—Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 115, fig. 10
(fig. only).

Agramma laetum: Vollenhoven 1878, p. 285, pl. 22, fig. 11 [Netherlands].

Serenthia (Agramma) laeta: Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 21, 26, figs. 1, 6g, 7d,
8d, 9d, 10d, 11d.—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126.

Type: Unknown.

DistriBuTION: England; Wales; Netherlands; Belgium; France; Portugal;
Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Switzerland; Germany; Austria; Czecho-
slovakia; Hungary; Trieste; Yugoslavia; Greece; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;
Siberia); Poland; Finland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Mongolia
Republic.

Host Piants: Carex sp.; Juncus maritimus; Juncus sp.; Luzula campestris;
Rhynchospora alba; Schoenus albus; heath; rushes; moss.

Note: Eggs [Stusak].

*Agramma laetum var. apicicorne (Horvath)
Serenthia laeta var. apicicornis Horvath 1905b, p. 557 [Trieste]; 1906a,
pe 115.

Type: Holotype 9; Trieste; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: ‘Trieste.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Agramma leleupi (Schouteden)

Drakea leleupi Schouteden 1953d, p. 166 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Kundelungu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma lineatum (Horvath)

Serenthia lineata Horvath 1929, p. 326 [Natal].
Agramma lineatum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Sex unknown; Weenan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma longum (Drake)
Serenthia longa Drake 1954b, p. 13 [Cape Province].
Agramma longum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Holotype o; Ceres, Cape Province, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

72 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Agramma longurium Drake
Agramma longuria Drake 1958b, p. 30 [Congo].
Type: Holotype o’; Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Parcs Nat. Inst.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma maynei (Schouteden)
Serenthia maynei Schouteden 1916b, p. 291 [Congo]; 1923, p. 84.
Agramma maynei: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

**Agramma melanoscele (Horvath)
Serenthia melanoscelis Horvath 1906a, p. 114 [Algeria]—Bléte 1945, p. 80
[Tunisia].
Serenthia (Agramma) melanoscelis: Wagner 1941, pp. 7, 18, 26, figs. 7b,
8b, 9b, 11b [Germany; Zuncus].
Agramma malonascelis [sic]: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Agramma melanoscelis: Stichel 1960a, p. 348, figs. 201-204.
Type: Sex unknown; Tlemcen, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: Algeria; Tunisia; Upper Volta; Germany.
Host PLant: Juncus sp.

Agramma melanoscele var. muelleri (Wagner)

Serenthia (Agramma) melanoscelis var. muelleri Wagner 1941, p. 19
[Germany].
Agramma melanoscelis var. muelleri: Stichel 1960a, p. 348.
Type: Sex unknown; Nurnburg, Germany; Wagner Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: Germany.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Agramma minor (Distant)
Lullius? minor Distant 1904, p. 430, pl. 8, fig. 8 [Cape Province].
Agramma minor: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.
DistTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma minutum Horvath

Agramma minutum Horvath 1874a, p. 333 [Hungary].

Agramma depressa Jakovlev 1874b, p. 265 [Russia].

Serenthia depressa: Puton 1876, p. 290.—Jakovlev 1893, p. 293.

Serenthia minuta: Hiieber 1893, p. 300 [Austria]_—Horvath 1906a, p. 116
(Siberia; Rumania].—Oshanin 1908, p. 462 [Caucasus].—Hober-
landt 1943, pp. 116, 117.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 255 [Ukraine].—
Remold 1959; p. 1, fig. 1.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 73

Serenthia (Serenthiella) minuta: Wagner 1941, pp. 8, 25, 26, figs. 7f, 8f,
11e.—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126 [Germany; Czechoslovakia].
Agramma minuta: Wagner 1958, p. 241 [France].—Stichel 1960a, p. 351
[Bulgaria].
Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary;
Rumania; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R. (Siberia; Caucasus; Ukraine).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma nexile (Drake)
Serenthia nexilis Drake 1948g, p. 174 [Taiwan; Japan].—Takeya 1951a,
p. 23; 1953d, p. 167.—Esaki 1954, p. 238, fig. 615.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan; Japan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Agramma nigrellum Drake
Agramma nigrella Drake 1958a, p. 108, fig. [Angola].

Type: Holotype o; Vila Luso, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Angola.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Note: Taken in light trap [Drake].

*Agramma nigrum Fieber
Agramma nigra Fieber 1844, p. 40, pl. 3, figs. 12-17 [Sicily; Statzce];
1861, p. 118—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 150.—Drake 1958a, p.
107.—Stichel 1960a, p. 347.
Serenthia nigra: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.—Stal 1874, p. 46.—Horvath
1906a, p. 113 [Tunisia; Algeria].

Type: Sex unknown; Sicily; Vienna Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia.

Host PLANT: Statice sp.

Agramma nigrum var. collare (Horvath)
Serenthia nigra var. collaris Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Sicily; Algeria];
1906a, p. 114.
Agramma nigra var. collaris: Stichel 1960a, p. 347.

Type: Unknown.

DistTRIBUTION: Sicily; Algeria.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma onar Drake PuaTE 14
Agramma onar Drake 1961c, p. 130, pl. 9 [Natal].

Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Cathedral Peak Forestry Reserve,
Natal Drakensberg, headwaters of the Indumeni River, South Africa;
Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, Natal, South Africa.

DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

681-552—64__6

74 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Agramma pallidulum (Schouteden)

Serenthia pallidula Schouteden 1955a, p. 26 [Congo].
Agramma pallida [sic]: Schouteden 1957c, p. 312 [Ruanda].
Agramma pallidulum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Sex unknown; Rutshuru, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Agramma pallidulum var. pictum (Schouteden)
Serenthia pallidula var. picta Schouteden 1955a, p. 27 [Congo].
Typr: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma peringueyi (Distant)
Serenthia peringueyi Distant 1904, p. 429, pl. 8, fig. 6 [South Africa].—
Drake 1956a, p. 7 [Ruanda].
Agramma peringueyi: Drake 1956f, p. 429 [Basutoland]; 1958a, p. 107;
1958c, p. 316 [Malagasy; Kenya].
Type: Sex unknown; South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa; Basutoland; Kenya; Ruanda-Urundi;
Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Agramma pictipenne (Horvath)
Serenthia pictipennis Horvath 1902b, p. 604 [New South Wales].
Agramma pictipennis: Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 180, fig. 21.
Type: Sex unknown; Glen Innes, New South Wales, Australia; Hun-
garian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales).
Hosr Priant: Unrecorded.

Agramma pullum Drake
Agramma pulla Drake 1958b, p. 30, fig. 1 [Congo].
Type: Holotype o&; Mukana-Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Parcs Nat.
Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma ruficorne (Germar)

Tingis ruficornis Germar 1835, fasc. 15, tab. 12 [Switzerland].—Herrich-
Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.

Serenthia ruficornis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 48 [Germany].—Stal
1874, p. 47.—Puton 1879c, p. 90 [France].—Dubois 1888, p. 119.—
Hiieber 1893, p. 297.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 108, 112.—Oshanin 1908,
p. 458 [Turkestan].—Schumacher 1914, p. 259 (Carex; sphagnum].—
Stichel 1926, p. 117 [Juncus]; 1938a, p. 408 [Poland].—de Seabra

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 75

1931, p. 442, figs. 512(5), 514 [Portugal].—Scholte 1935, p. 92
[Netherlands].—Bator 1953, p. 327, pl. 4, fig. 7.

Agramma ruficornis: Fieber 1844, p. 38, pl. 3, figs. 1-6 [Italy; Austria;
Czechoslovakia]; 1861, p. 118—Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Hungary].—
Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [moss].—Stichel 1960a, p. 346, figs. 191-192
[Sardinia].

Scraulia ruficornis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8.

Serenthia (Paraserenthia) ruficornis: Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 10, 26, figs. 2c,
3c, 4 b, e, 5c, 6c.—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126.

Type: Switzerland; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistrisuTion: Netherlands; France; Switzerland; Germany; Hungary;
Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Sardinia; Portugal; Poland; U.S.S.R.
(Turkestan).

Host Puants: Carex sp.; Juncus sp.; moss; sphagnum.
Agramma rwindianum (Drake)

Serenthia rwindiana Drake 1956a, p. 7 [Congo].

Agramma rwindianum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.

Type: Holotype o; lac Edouard, East Rwindi, Belgian Congo; Parcs
Nat. Inst.

DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.

Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma scitulum Drake and Maa
Agramma scitula Drake and Maa 1955, p. 11 [India].
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Tanjore District, South India;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma sedale (Drake)
Serenthia sedalis Drake 1927d, p. 312 [Luzon].—Drake and Poor 1937a,
Wee oD poo:
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Manila, Philippine Islands; USNM.
DistRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon); Ceylon; Greater Sunda
Islands (Java).
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma singulum (Drake)
Serenthia singula Drake 1954b, p. 14 [Cape Province].—Drake and
Slater 1955, p. 49 [Zululand].
Agramma singulum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Holotype co’; Somerset East, Cape Province, South Africa;
British Mus.
DistriBuUTION: South Africa (Zululand; Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

76 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Agramma sociale (Drake)

Serenthia socialis Drake 1951, p. 169 [Tanganyika; Ethiopia].

Agramma sociale: Drake 1958a, p. 107 [Kenya].

‘Type: Holotype o; Arusha-Ju, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Tanganyika; Kenya; Ethiopia.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma striolum (Drake)

Serenthia striola Drake 1951, p. 168.

Agramma striola: Drake 1955d, p. 1 [Urundi; Ethiopia].
Type: Holotype o'; Hungarian Mus.; type locality unknown.
DisTrRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi; Ethiopia.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Asramma tropidopterum Flor

Agramma tropidopterum Flor 1860, p. 326 [Estonia].

Serenthia tropidoptera: Stal 1874, p. 47.—Horvath 1906a, p. 111, pl. 1,
fig. 1 [Russia].—Stichel 1926, p. 117, fig. 308 [Zuncus; Eriophorum;
Germany].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.

Scraulia tropidoptera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.

Serenthia (Paraserenthia) tropidoptera: Wagner 1941, pp. 6, 9, 26, figs.
2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a.

Agramma tropidoptera: Stichel 1960a, p. 345, figs. 187, 188.

Type: Estonia; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia); Germany.
Host Piants: Juncus sp.; Eriophorum sp.

*Agramma turanicum (Horvath)

Serenthia turanica Horvath 1905b, p. 556 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 113.
‘Type: Sex unknown; Ilysk, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTION: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Agramma umbrosum (Horvath)
Serenthia umbrosa Horvath 1906a, p. 113 [Algeria].
Agramma umbrosum: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Holotype o'; Madjez-Amar, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria; West Africa; Senegal.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Agramma vanderysti (Schouteden)
Wombalia vanderysti Schouteden 1919, p. 140 [Congo].
Serenthia vanderysti: Drake 1954b, p. 13.
Agramma vanderysti: Drake 1958a, p. 107.
Type: Sex unknown; Wombali, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 77

*Agramma vicinale (Drake)
Serenthia vicinalis Drake 1927d, p. 311 [Luzon]; 1930e, p. 166.—Drake
and Poor 1937a, p. 1.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Agramma vulturnum (Kirkaldy)
Serenthia vulturna Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 778 [Queensland].—Hacker 1927,
pe 20. ie 7.
Type: Holotype co’; Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia; Hawaii. Sugar
Plant. Assn.
DistripuTIoN: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus AIDONEUS Distant

Aidoneus Distant 1909a, p. 122; 1910a, p. 125.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 34.
Type Species: Aidoneus dissimilis Distant.
Aidoneus dissimilis Distant
Aidoneus dissimilis Distant 1909a, p. 123 [India]; 1910a, p. 126, fig. 66.
Type: Sex unknown; Bengal, India; British Mus.
DISTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ALLOEOCYSTA Drake

Alloeocysta Drake 1961b, p. 109.
Type Species: Allococysta approba Drake.
Alloeocysta approba Drake PiaTE 12
Alloeocysta approba Drake 1961b, p. 109, pl. 5 [New South Wales].
Type: Holotype o; Bogan River, New South Wales, Australia; Austr.
Mus.
DisTriBUTION: Australia (New South Wales).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Genus ALLOJIOTHUCHA Drake

Alloiothucha Drake 1927a, p. 58.—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18 (in part);
1939c, p. 207 (in part)—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 34.
Type Species: Alloiothucha philippinensis Drake.

78 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Alloiothucha artocarpi (Horvath)
Holophygdon artocarpi Horvath 1926, p. 327, figs. 1-2 [Java; Artocarpus
integrifolia].—Poisson 1951, p. 1798, fig. 1591a (fig. only).
Allovothucha artocarpi: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 207.
Type: Holotype 9; Buitenzorg, Java; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Java; Sumatra).
Host PLANT: Artocarpus integrifolia.
*Alloiothucha necopinata Drake
Alloiothucha necopinata Drake 1927a, p. 59 [Palawan].—Drake and Poor
19396 eps 207.
Holophygdon necopinata: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTion: Philippine Islands (Palawan); Greater Sunda Islands
(Borneo).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Alloiothucha philippinensis Drake
Alloiothucha philippinensis Drake 1927a, p. 58 [Luzon].—Drake and
Poor. 1939¢; p.3207, neal:
Holophygdon philippinensis: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18.
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ALLOTINGIS Drake

Allotingis Drake 1930d, p. 269.—Hurd 1946, p. 471.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a,p) 35.
Type Species: Leptobyrsa binotata Drake and Bruner.
*Allotingis binotata (Drake and Bruner)
Leptobyrsa binotata Drake and Bruner 1924b, p. 155 [Cuba; Thrinax
wendlandiana).
Allotingis binotata: Drake 1930d, p. 270.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; La Machorra, Peninsula de Guana-
hacabibes, Cuba; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Cuba.
Host PLant: Thrinax wendlandiana.
*Allotingis insulicola Drake and Poor
Allotingis insulicola Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 31 [Haiti].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Fond-des-Negres, Haiti; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Haiti.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 79

Genus ALVEOTINGIS Osborn and Drake

Alveotingis Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 245; 1917b, p. 305 (key).—Van
Duzee 1917b, pp. 221, 818.—Parshley 1917a, p. 24; 1923b, p. 707.—
Blatchley 1926, p. 486.—Hurd 1946, p. 445.—Bailey 1951, p. 20.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 35.

Type Species: Alveotingis grossocerata Osborn and Drake.
*Alveotingis brevicornis Osborn and Drake

Alveotingis brevicornis Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 305, fig. 2c [lowa].—
Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Little Rock, Iowa, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistriBuTION: U.S. (Iowa; Mo.; Minn.).

Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Alveotingis grossocerata Osborn and Drake

Alveotingis grossocerata Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 245, fig. 9 [Maine];
P917b, pp.'305, 306; fig. 2a [N.F|—Van Duzee 1917; p. 221
[Pa.]:—Parshley 1917a, p.25; 1917b, p.57; 1920a, p. 274; 1922a,
p. 236 [Conn.]; 1923b, p. 707.—Blatchley 1926, p. 486, fig. 113.—
Drake 1928b, p. 103 [N.Y.; thistle]—Torre-Bueno 1931, p. 149
[Mass.].—Bailey 1951, p. 20.—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 67.

Type: Holotype o’, brachypterous; Orono, Maine, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistrisuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; Kans.).

Host Puiant: Unrecorded.

Note: Netted on thistle.
*Alveotingis minor Osborn and Drake

Alveotingis minor Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 305, fig. 2h [Iowa].

Type: Holotype co’, brachypterous; Ames, Iowa, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Iowa).

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus AMBLYSTIRA Stal

Amblystira Stal 1873, pp. 120, 129.—Champion 1897, p. 29 (key).—
Monte 1939b, p. 65; 1941e, p. 77.—Hurd 1946, p. 455.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 35.

Type Species: Monanthia pallipes Stal.
*Amblystira amica Drake and Ruhoff
Amblystira solida Drake 1942a, p. 17 (not p. 16) [Haiti].
Amblystira dozieri Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 94.

Amblystira amica Hurd 1946, p. 456 (nom. nud.).—Drake and Ruhoff
1960¢, p- 31:

80 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Hinche, Haiti; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Haiti.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Amblystira angella Drake and Ruhoff
Amblystira angella Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 137, fig. 1 [Peru].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Monson Valley, Tingo Maria, Peru;
Cal. Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Amblystira atrinervis Champion
Amblystira atrinervis Champion 1897, p. 31, pl. 2, fig. 24 [Mexico].
Type: Holotype o; Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Amblystira fuscitarsis Champion
Amblystira fuscitarsis Champion 1897, p. 30, pl. 2, figs. 21-22 [Guate-
mala; Panama].—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 148 [Cuba].—Monte
1938b, p. 128 [Brazil] —Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 100
[Lonchocarpus sericeus|— Drake and Hambleton 1945, p.358 [Colom-
bia; Haiti; Derris elliptica].
Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Atitlan, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; Panama; Colombia; Brazil; Haiti;
Cuba.
Host Prants: Derris elliptica; Longchocarpus sericeus.
*Amblystira laevifrons Champion
Amblystira laevifrons Champion 1897, p. 31, pl. 2, fig. 25 [Mexico].
Type: Sex unknown; Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Amblystira machalana Drake
Amblystira machalana Drake 1948c, p. 22 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Machala, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DiIsTRIBUTION: Ecuador; Peru.
Host Puants: ‘Teak; cacao.
Amblystira maculata Van Duzee
Amblystira maculata Van Duzee 1907, p. 21 [Jamaica]—Drake and
Bruner 1924a, p. 148, fig. 2—Gowdy 1926, p. 35.
Type: Sex unknown; Richmond Village, Jamaica; Cal. Acad.
DIsTRIBUTION: Jamaica.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 81

*Amblystira marginata Drake
Amblystira marginata Drake 1922c, p. 362, pl. 39, fig. 7 [Canal Zone].—
Hurd 1946, p. 456 [Costa Rica].
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Paraiso, Panama Canal Zone;
USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone); Costa Rica.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Amblystira melanosoma Monte
Amblystira melanosoma Monte 1941d, p. 95, fig. 2 [Costa Rica].
Type: Holotype 9; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela, Costa Rica;
Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DistRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Amblystira morrisoni Drake
Amblystira morrisoni Drake 1922c, p. 360 [Dominican Republic] —Drake
and Bruner 1924a, p. 148.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; San Domingo City, San Domingo;
USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Dominican Republic.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Amblystira nyctalis Drake
Amblystira nyctalis Drake 1922c, p. 360 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Amblystira opaca Champion

Amblystira opaca Champion 1897, p. 30, pl. 2, fig. 23 [Guatemala].—
Hurd 1946, p. 456 [Panama].

Type: Sex unknown; San Isidro, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Panama; Nicaragua.
Host Piant: Derris elliptica.

*Amblystira pallipes (Stal)

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) pallipes Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].

Monanthia pallipes: Walker 1873a, p. 192.

Amblystira pallipes: Stal 1873, p. 129.—Champion 1898b, p. 61, pl. 2,
fig. 12.—Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 141 [Serjania]; 1944b, p. 124
[Venezuela]; 1945, p. 358 [Peru]—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 304
[Colombia].—Monte 1938b, p. 128; 1939b, p. 65 [Bredemeyera].

Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Colombia; Peru; Venezuela.
Host Puiants: Serjania sp.; Bredemeyera sp.

82 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Amblystira peltogyne Drake and Hambleton
Amblystira peltogyne Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 141, fig. 1 [Brazil;
Peltogyne]|—Monte 1939b, p. 65 [Hymenaea stigonocarpa].
Tyre: Holotype o, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Brazil.
Hosr Piants: Peltogyne sp.; Hymenaea stigonocarpa.

*Amblystira pensa Drake and Hambleton
Amblystira pensa Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 155 [Brazil]_—Monte
1941e, p. 78 [Roupala].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PiLant: Roupala sp.

*Amblystira scita Drake and Hambleton
Amblystira scita Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Costa Rica].
Tyre: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mercedes, Costa Rica; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Amblystira silvicola Drake
Amblystira silvicola Drake 1922c, p. 361, pl. 39, fig. 6 [Bolivia; Brazil;
British Guiana]; 1935, p. 11 [Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argentina].—
Monte 1938b, p. 128; 1939b, p.65 [Serjania; Bignoniaceae].—Silva
1956, p.. 18s. 3.
Type: Holotype co’; Rio Machupe, Bolivia; Carnegie Mus.
DistrIBUTION: Bolivia; Brazil; British Guiana; Argentina; Paraguay.
Host PiLants: Serjania sp.; Bignoniaceae.
*Amblystira socia Drake
Amblystira socia Drake 1942a, p. 17 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Chaco, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay; Peru; Bolivia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Amblystira solida Drake
Amblystira solida Drake 1942a, p. 16 [Brazil]—Drake and Davis 1960,
fig. 66.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Guaruja, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 83

Genus AMBOTINGIS Drake and Ruhoff

Ambotingis Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type Species: Monanthia senta Drake and Hambleton.
*Ambotingis senta (Drake and Hambleton) PuaTE 10

Monanthia senta Drake and Hambleton 1942a, p. 329 [Peru]; 1945,

p. 356 [Ecuador].

Ambotingis senta: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 31, fig. 1; 1960e, p. 80.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sullena, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Peru; Ecuador.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus AMBYCYSTA Drake and Hurd

Ambycysta Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 129.—Hurd 1946, p. 475.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 36.
Type Species: Megalocysta championt Drake.
*Ambycysta championi (Drake)
Megalocysta championi Drake 1922b, p. 38 [Brazil].—Monte 1941e,
Bad2os 1e42c,,p. 302.
Ambycysta champion: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Puiant: Unrecorded.
Note: This species is known only from the holotype, which was errone-
ously recorded as a female in the original description.
Ambycysta cornuta (Monte)
Megalocysta cornuta Monte 1942c, p. 302, figs. 1-3 [Peru].
Ambycysta cornuta: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130.
Type: Holotype o'; Hacienda San Juan, Col. Perene, Peru; Monte
Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DIsTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ambycysta enodis Drake
Ambycysta enodis Drake 1948}, p. 430.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Pachitea, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Ambycysta gibbifera (Picado)
Leptostyla gibbifera Picado 1913, pp. 303, 306, pl. 13, fig. 5; figs. 29,
30 [Costa Rica; Aechmea].
Megalocysta gibbifera: Drake 1928d, p. 23.—Monte 1942c, p. 302.
Ambycysta gibbifera: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130.
Type: Sex unknown; Orosi, Costa Rica; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
Host PLANT: Aechmea sp.

84. U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus AMMIANUS Distant

Ammianus Distant 1903b, p. 136; 1910a, p. 115.—Drake 1955d, p. 5;
1957c, p. 31.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 36.
Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) Fieber 1844, p. 59 (in part).
Phyllontochila (emendation): Stal 1873, pp. 120, 128.—Horvath 1909b,
pose: 1910. sp: 62.
Sakuntala Kirkaldy 1902, p. 298.—Horvath 1909b, p. 632; 1910, p. 62.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 80.
Phyllontocheila: Horvath 1911a, p.327 (key).—Schouteden 1923, p. 95.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 76.
Phyllontocheila (Kitoko) Schouteden 1923, p. 95.—Drake 1955c, p. 105.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 63.
Tyre Species: Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) erosa Fieber.
*Ammianus admirandus (Drake)
Phyllontocheila admiranda Drake 1931d, p. 96 [Borneo; Malaya]; 1934b,
PalOs fie:
Ammianus admirandus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.
Type: Sex unknown; Borneo; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo); Federation of Malaya.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus alaticollis (Stal)
Phyllontocheila alaticollis Stal 1855a, p. 37 [Natal]—Horvath 1911a,
pp: 229) 351.
Monanthia (Phyllontochila) alaticollis: Stal 1865, p. 27 [Caffraria].
Monanthia alaticollis: Walker 1873a, p. 195.
Phyllontochila alaticollis: Stal 1873, p. 128.—Distant 1902a, p. 241,
plel5 igs:
Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) alaticollis: Horvath 1910, p. 63 [Tanganyika].
Ammianus alaticollis: Drake 1957c, p. 32.
Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DistRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal); Tanganyika; Mozambique.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus alberti (Schouteden) PLATES *36,°37
Phyllontocheila alberti Schouteden 1916a, p. 275 [Congo]; 1916b, p. 293.—
Drake 1954e, p. 4.
Phyllontocheila (Kitoko) alberti: Schouteden 1923, p. 96.—Mayné and
Ghesquiére 1934, p. 20 [Vernonia conferta; cacao].
Kitoko alberti: Schouteden 1953d, p. 170.
Ammuanus alberti: Drake 1955d, p. 5.
Type: Sex unknown; Uelé, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLants: Vernonia conferta; cacao.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 85

*Ammianus alberti var. tricarinatus (Schouteden)
Kitoko alberti var. tricarinata Schouteden 1953d, p. 170 [Congo].
Phyllontocheila alberti subsp. tricarinata: Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954,
p. 93 [Spanish Guinea]—Drake 1955c, p. 105 [Cameroun; Vernonia].
Ammianus alberti var. triseriatus [sic]: Drake 1955d, p. 5.
Piesma pupla (not Puton): Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 119, fig. 15 (fig.
only).
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Spanish Guinea; Cameroun.
Host PLant: Vernonia sp.
Ammianus basilewskyi Schouteden
Ammianus basilewskyi Schouteden 1957c, p. 315 [Ruanda].
Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus bobangensis (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila bobangensis Schouteden 1923, p. 96 [Congo].
Ammianus bobangensis: Drake 1955d, p. 5; 1958b, p. 29.
Type: Sex unknown; Bolobo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus burgeoni (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila burgeont Schouteden 1923, p. 97 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Mabao, Haut Uelé, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus corticinus (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila corticina Horvath 1911a, pp. 328, 329 [Cameroun].—
Schouteden 1923, p. 99 [Congo].
Ammianus corticinus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.
Type: Sex unknown; Vallis N’Goko, Cameroun; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Cameroun; Congo.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus depictus (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila burgeoni var. depicta Schouteden 1923, p. 98 [Congo].
Ammuianus depictus: Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. mus.
DistRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

86 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Ammianus dilatatus (Guérin-Méneville) Pirate 38
Tingis dilatata Guérin-Méneville 1831, p. 8, fig. [Senegal].—Stal 1873,
p. 134.

Phyllontochila dilatata: Distant 1902a, p. 241 [West Africa; Rhodesia];

1902b, p. 355 [Sierra Leone].

Phyllontocheila dilatata: Horvath 1911a, pp. 328, 331.—Drake 1954a,

p. 232 [Ivory Coast]; 1954e, p. 4 [Congo]; 1955b, p. 90 [Angola;]
1955c, p. 105 [Cameroun; Nigeria].

Ammianus dilatatus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.

Type: Senegal; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Senegal; Sierra Leone; Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana;
Nigeria; Cameroun; Spanish Guinea; Angola; Congo; Rhodesia; West
Africa.

Host PLANT: Unrecorded.

Ammianus dilatatus var. obscurus (Schumacher)

Phyllontocheila dilatata var. obscura Schumacher 1912, p. 320 [Cameroons].
Typre: Barombi, Cameroons; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Cameroons.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus elisabethae (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila elisabethae Schouteden 1916a, p. 274 [Congo]; 1916b,
p. 293; 1923, p. 99 [Tanganyika].

Ammianus elisabethae: Drake 1955d, p. 5.

Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Tanganyika.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus erosus (Fieber)
Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) erosa Fieber 1844, p. 71, pl. 6, figs. 5-9
[Ostindien ].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.
Tingis erosa: Stal 1870a, p. 671 [Philippines]—Walker 1873a, p. 181
[India].
Phyllontocheila erosa: Stal 1873, p. 128 [Penang].—Distant 1902b,
p. 355.—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 15 [Luzon].—Drake 1937a, p. 387
[Sumatra]; 1938b, p. 196 [China].
Ammianus erosus: Distant 1903b, p. 137, fig. 100 [Burma].—Drake 1955d,
p. 5; L957e; p32:
Phyllontocheila erosa: Bléte 1945, p. 92.
Type: Sex unknown; “‘ Ostindien”’; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Burma; Thailand; Penang; China; Greater Sunda
Islands (Sumatra; Java); Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 87

*Ammianus flabilis (Bergroth)
Phyllontochila flabilis Bergroth 1894, p. 167 [Malagasy].
Ammianus flabilis: Drake 1955d, p. 5.
Ammianus flavilis [sic]: Drake 1957f, p. 131.
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Helsin. Mus.
DisTriBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus ghesquierei (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila ghesquiereti Schouteden 1923, p. 99 [Congo].—Drake
1954e, p. 4.
Type: Sex unknown; Luebo, Kasai, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus junodi (Distant)
Phyllontochila junodi Distant 1904, p. 431, pl. 8, fig. 10 [Transvaal].
Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) junodi: Horvath 1910, p. 64 [Tanganyika].
Phyllontocheilajunodi: Horvath 1911a, pp. 329, 332.—Drake 1956f, p. 424
[Cape Province; Uganda; Kenya; Natal; Zanzibar].
Ammianus janodi [sic]: Drake 1957c, p. 32.
Type: Sex unknown; Shilouvane, Zoutpansberg District, Transvaal,
South Africa; British Mus.
DistRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal; Natal; Cape Province); Uganda;
Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus kassianoffi Drake
Ammianus kassianoffi Drake 1955d, p. 4 [Congo; Uganda].
Type: Holotype o; Lukolo, Belgian Congo; Brussels Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Uganda.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus laminatus (Horvath)

Phyllontocheila laminata Horvath 1911a, pp. 328, 330 [Uganda].—
Schouteden 1916b, p. 293 [Congo]; 1923, p.100.—Drake and Gomez-
Menor 1954, p.93 [Cameroun].

Ammianus laminatus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.

Type: Entebbe, Uganda; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistripuTion: Uganda; Cameroun; Congo; Tanganyika; Kenya.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Ammianus maseruanus (Drake)

Phyllontocheila maseruana Drake 1956f, p. 424 [Basutoland].

Type: Holotype co’; Mount Machache, Basutoland; Lund Zool. Inst.
DistRiBUTION: Basutoland.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

88 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Ammianus mayri (Haglund)

Phyllontochila mayri Haglund 1895, p. 471 [Cameroun].—Distant 1902a,

p. 241 [West Africa].

Phyllontocheila mayri: Horvath 1911a, p. 331 [Dahomey].

Ammianus mapri: Drake 1955d, p. 5.

Type: Sex unknown; Cameroun; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Cameroun; Dahomey; West Africa.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus mayri subsp. septuosus Drake and Ruhoff
Phyllontocheila mayri var. obscura Schouteden 1916a, p. 276 [Congo].
Ammuianus mayri var. obscura: Drake 1955d, p. 5.

Ammianus mayri subsp. septuosus Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 161.
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Nigeria; Sierra Leone.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus mussolinii (Mancini)
Phyllontocheila mussolinit Mancini 1939a, p. 214, tab. 5, fig. 2 [Ethiopia].
Ammianus amoenus Drake 1956b, p. 112 [Kenya].
Ammianus mussolinii: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Holotype o’; Neghelli, Ethiopia; Mancini Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Ammianus perakensis (Distant)
Phyllontochila perakensis Distant 1902b, p. 355 [Malaya].
Phyllontocheila perakensis: Bléte 1945, p. 92 [Sumatra].
Ammianus parakensis [sic]: Drake 1955d, p. 5.
Ammuianus perakensis: Drake 1957c, p. 32.
Type: Sex unknown; Perak, Malay Peninsula; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya; Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra;
Sarawak).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus philippinensis (Distant)
Phyllontochila philippinensis Distant 1902b, p. 355 [Philippines].—Drake
and Poor 1937a, p. 15 [Luzon].
Phyllontocheila philippinensis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403.
Ammianus philippinensis: Drake 1957c, p. 32.
Type: Sex unknown; Philippine Islands; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao); Greater Sunda
Islands (Java).
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 89

*Ammianus ravanus (Kirkaldy)

Sakuntala ravana Kirkaldy 1902, p. 299 [Ceylon].—Bléte 1945, p. 86
[Lombok].

Phyllontocheila ravana: Distant 1903a, p. 51; 1903b, p. 136, fig. 99
[Vitrex trifolia]; 1910a, p. 115 [India].—Drake 1926e, p. 335 [Vitrex
pubescens; Java]; 1933, p. 1016.—Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 146;
1937a, p. 15 [Singapore; Philippines].—Singh 1953, p. 118.

Ammianus ravanus: Drake 1957c, p. 31.

Type: Peradeniya, Ceylon; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: India; Ceylon; Singapore; Lesser Sunda Islands (Lom-
bok); Greater Sunda Islands (Java; Sumatra); Philippine Islands.

Host Piants: Vitrex pubescens; Vitrex trifolia.

*Ammianus schoutedeni Distant
Ammianus schoutedeni Distant 1908a, p. 220 [Congo].—Drake 1955d,
D2:
Phyllontocheila schoutedeni: Horvath 1911a, p. 333.—Schouteden 1916a,
p. 276; 1916b, p. 293; 1923, p. 101.—Mayné and Ghesquiére 1934,
p. 20 [Triumfetta rhombeaefolia]|—Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954,
p. 93 [Rio Munil].
Stephanitis pyrioides (not Scott): Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 117, fig. 12
(fig. only).
Type: Sex unknown; Popocabacca, Belgian Congo; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Rio Muni; Ghana; Liberia.
Host PLant: Triumfetta rhombeaefolia.

*Ammianus spinosus (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila spinosa Schouteden 1923, p. 100 [Congo].
Ammianus spinosus: Drake 1955d, p. 5.
Type: Sex unknown; Madyu, Haut Uelé, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.
Mus.
DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Ammianus tellinii (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila tellinit Schouteden 1916a, p. 273 [Eritrea].
Type: Sex unknown; Adi Ugri, Eritrea; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Eritrea.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus toi (Drake)
Phyllontochila toi Drake 1938b, p. 196 [China]; 1947d, p. 228 [Viet-
Nam].
Ammianus toi: Drake 1955d, p. 5; 1957c, p. 32.
Type: Holotype co’; Canton, P’an-yu District, China; Lingnan Surv.
DistRIBUTION: China; Viet-Nam; Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
681-552—64—7

90 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Ammianus urundicus Schouteden
Ammianus urundicus Schouteden 1957c, p. 313 [Urundi].
Type: Sex unknown; Urundi; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus vanderijsti (Schouteden)
Phyllontocheila vanderijsti Schouteden 1923, p. 101 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo; Kenya; Tanganyika.
Host PLAntT: Unrecorded.
Ammianus vicinus Schouteden
Ammianus vicina Schouteden 1957c, p. 315 [Ruanda].
Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ammianus wahlbergi (Stal)
Phyllontocheila wahlbergi Stal 1855a, p. 37 [Natal].—Horvath 1911a,
p. 331.—Schouteden 1923, p. 103 [Congo].—Mancini 1939a, p. 214
[Ethiopia] —Drake 1954a, p. 232 [Guinea].

Monanthia (Phyllontochila) wahlbergi: Stal 1865, p. 27 [Caffraria].

Monanthia wahlbergi: Walker 1873a, p. 195.

Phyllontochila wahlbergii [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 128.—Distant 1902a, p. 241.
Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal); Nigeria; Guinea; Congo; Ethiopia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ANGOLOTINGIS Drake

Angolotingis Drake 1955b, p. 88.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.
Type Species: Angolotingis vilhenai Drake.
*Angolotingis vilhenai Drake
Angolotingis vilhenai Drake 1955b, p. 88, fig. 2 [Angola]; 1958a, p. 104,
fig. 1.
Type: Holotype o’; Serra do Moco, Luimbale, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTriBuUTION: Angola; Southern Rhodesia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ANGOLUSA Drake

Angolusa Drake 1958a, p. 104.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.
Type Species: Angolusa machadoi Drake.
Angolusa machadoi Drake
Angolusa machadoi Drake 1958a, p. 105.
Type: Holotype 9; Vila Luso, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Angola.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 91

Genus APHELOTINGIS Drake

Aphelotingis Drake 1948g, p. 176.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.
Type Species: Abdastarus muri Drake.
*Aphelotingis muiri (Drake)
Abdastartus muiri Drake 1927d, p. 307 [Java; Singapore].
Aphelotingis muri [sic]: Drake 1948g, p. 176.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Pekalongan, Java; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Singapore; Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

*Aphelotingis perinetana Drake
Aphelotingis perinetana Drake 1957f, p. 130 [Malagasy].
Tyre: Holotype 9; Périnet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded,
Aphelotingis tacsa Drake
Aphelotingis tacsa Drake 1957f, p. 129 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype o’; Périnet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ARISTOBYRSA Drake and Poor

Aristobyrsa Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164.—Monte 1941le, p. 79.—
Hurd 1946, p. 472.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.
Type Species: Leptobyrsa latipennis Champion.
*Aristobyrsa latipennis (Champion)
Leptobyrsa latipennis Champion 1897, p. 25, pl. 2, figs. 13, 13a [Panama].
Aristobyrsa latipennis: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164 [Brazil; Peru].—
Monte 1940b, p. 375; 1943a, p. 105; 1947b, p. 432 [Lucuma sp.].—
Silva 1956, p. 19.
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Brazil; Peru.
Host Pant: Lucuma sp.

Genus ARUSHIA Drake

Arushia Drake 1951, p. 170.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 37.
Type Species: Arushia horvatht Drake.
*Arushia connata Drake
Arushia connata Drake 1951, p. 170 [Tanganyika; Kenya].
Type: Holotype 9; Arusha-Ju, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTiIon: Tanganyika; Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

92 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Arushia horvathi Drake
Arushia horvathi Drake 1951, p. 170 [Tanganyika]; 1954g, p. 663
[Ethiopia; Congo]; 1956a, p. 5.
Type: Holotype 9; Arusha-Ju, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Tanganyika; Congo; Ethiopia; Guinea.
Host PLANT: Gramineae.

Genus ATHEAS Champion

Atheas Champion 1898a, p. 44.—Heidemann 1909, p. 231 (key).—
Banks 1910, p. 55.—Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b, p. 222.—Blatch-
ley 1926, p. 494 (key).—Monte 1939b, p. 65; 1941e, p. 80.—Hurd
1946, p. 460.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 38.

Type Species: Atheas nigricornis Champion.
*Atheas austroriparius Heidemann

Atheas austroriparius Heidemann 1909, p. 235, fig. [Tex.; Fla.].—Barber
1914, p. 507.—Drake 1925c, p. 39 [Miss.; Desmodium].—Blatchley
1926, p. 496, fig. 119c.—Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].

Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Duval, Florida, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Fla.; Miss.; Tex.; Mo.; S.C.); Mexico.
Host Piants: Desmodium sp.; Schrankia sp.

Atheas cearanus Monte

Atheas cearana Monte 1947b, p. 430 [Brazil; Manihot].

Type: Holotype co; Baturité, Ceara, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLANT: Manzhot sp.
*Atheas exiguus Heidemann

Atheas exiguus Heidemann 1909, p. 233, fig. [Fla.]—Barber 1914, p.
507-— Blatchley, 1926, p- 496. fie. 119bs 19285 p. 5:

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sevenoaks, Florida, U.S.; USNM.
DistriBuTIon: U.S. (Fla.; Miss.; Tex.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Atheas flavipes Champion

Atheas flavipes Champion 1898a, p. 45, pl. 3, figs. 19, 19a [Panama].—
Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46, fig. 7 [Brazil; Machaerium
angustifolium].

Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Brazil.
Host Piant: Machaerium angustifolium.

*Atheas fuscipes Champion

Atheas fuscipes Champion 1898a, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 20 [Mexico; Guate-
mala].—Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438 [Brazil; Legumino-
sae].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.—Drake 1942a, p. 15 [Bolivia;
Paraguay].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 93

Type: Sex unknown; Rio Naranjo, Guatemala; British Mus.
DISTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; El Salvador; Brazil; Bolivia;
Paraguay.
Host Piant: Leguminosae.
*Atheas insignis Heidemann
Atheas insignis Heidmann 1909, p. 232, fig. [Md.; D.C.].—Osborn and
Drake 1917b, p. 295 [Va.]—McAtee 1923, p. 146 [Stylosanthes
biflora|— Drake 1925c, p. 39 [Miss.; Desmodium].—Blatchley 1926,
p. 495, fig. 1192.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bladensburg, Maryland, U.S.;
USNM.
DistrisuTIon: U.S. (Md.; D.C.; Va.; Miss.).
Host Puants: Desmodium sp.; Stylosanthes biflora.
*Atheas laetantis Drake and Hambleton
Atheas laetantis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Brazil; Machaeri-
um angustifolium; Machaerium].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piants: Machaerium angustifolium; Machaerium sp.
*Atheas mimeticus Heidemann
Atheas mimeticus Heidemann 1909, p 234, fig. [Wis.; Minn.; Kans.].—
Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 295 [Colo.; N. Mex.].—Drake 1925c,
p. 39 [Miss.; Desmodium].—Blatchley 1926, p. 496, fig. 119d.—
Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.; Petalostemon purpureum].—Hurd 1946,
p. 460 [Wyo.].
Atheas annulatus Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 295 [Ark.].—Froeschner
1944, p. 670.
Atheas sordidus Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 296 [Iowa].
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Onaga, Kansas, U.S.; USNM.
DistriBuTION: U.S. (Wyo.; Colo.; N. Mex.; Nebr.; Kans.; Iowa; Minn.;
Wis.; Mo.; Ark.; La.; Miss.; Fla.).
Host Priants: Desmodium sp.; Petalostemon purpureum.
*Atheas mirabilis Drake
Atheas mirabilis Drake 1938a, p. 70 [Mexico].
Type: Holotype o’; Temescaltepec, Mexico; Cal. Acad.
DistRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Atheas nigricornis Champion
Atheas nigricornis Champion 1898a, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 21 [Mexico; Guate-
mala].—Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536; 1917b, p. 296 [Ariz.]—
Drake 1938a, p. 70.—Hurd 1946, p. 461 [Alnus acuminata; Parosela
citriodora].

94 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.
DistR1BUTION: Ecuador; Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S. (Tex.;
Ariz.).
Host Piants: Alnus acuminata; Parosela citriodora.
*Atheas ornatipes Drake and Hambleton
Atheas ornatipes Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 143 [Brazil; Aeschynomene
falcata).
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Guaruja, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Aeschynomene falcata.
*Atheas paganus Drake
Atheas paganus Drake 1942a, p. 15 [Brazil; Aeschynomene].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLAntT: Aeschynomene sp.
*Atheas placentis Drake and Poor
Atheas fuscipes (not Champion): Monte 1939b, p. 66 [Celtis brasiliensis].
Atheas placentis Drake and Poor 1940, p. 226 [Brazil]—Drake and
Hambleton 1944b, p. 124.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Celtis brasiliensis.
*Atheas tristis Van Duzee
Atheas tristis Van Duzee 1923, p. 143 [Mexico; Aeschynomene nivea].
Type: Holotype o'; Concepcion Bay, Lower California, Mexico; Cal.
Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host PLANT: Aeschynomene nivea.

Genus AULOTINGIS Drake and Poor

Aulotingis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 194.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 38.
Type Species: Aulotingis moalae Drake and Poor.
Aulotingis moalae Drake and Poor
Aulotingis moalae Drake and Poor 1943, p. 195, fig. 2 [Fiji].
Type: Holotype o7; Naroi, Moala Island, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Fiji Islands (Moala).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 95
Genus AUSTRALOTINGIS Hacker

Australotingis Hacker 1927, p. 29.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 38.
Type Species: Australotingis franzeni Hacker.
*Australotingis franzeni Hacker Prates 32,33
Australotingis franzeni Hacker 1927, p. 29, pl. 10, fig. 15 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 9; Nanango, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DisTRiBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Australotingis vinnula Drake
Australotingis vinnula Drake 1953c, p. 152 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o’; Lankelly Creek, Cape York, Queensland, Australia;
MCZ.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus AXIOKERSOS Distant

Axiokersos Distant 1909a, p. 121; 1910a, p. 124.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 38.
Type Species: Axiokersos ovalis Distant.

*Axiokersos ovalis Distant
Axiokersos ovalis Distant 1909a, p. 122 [India]; 1910a, p. 124, fig. 65-
Type: Sex unknown; Calcutta, India; Indian Mus.
DisTRIBuTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus BAEOCHILA Drake and Poor

Cysteochila (Baeochila) Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400.
Baeochila: Drake 1948e, p. 151.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.
Type Species: Cysteochila elongata Distant.

*Baeochila dehrana Drake and Maa
Baeochila dehrana Drake and Maa 1954, p. 113 [India].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTion: India; Ceylon.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Baeochila elongata (Distant)
Cysteochila elongata Distant 1903a, p. 49 [India]; 1903b, p. 138, fig.
102.—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 7.
Cysteochila (Baeochila) elongata: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400 [Taiwan].
Baeochila elongata: Drake 1948e, p. 151.—Takeya 195la, p. 21.

96 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam, India; British Mus.
DistrIBuTION: India; Burma; Taiwan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Baeochila nexa (Distant)
Cysteochila nexa Distant 1903a, p. 49 [India]; 1903b, p. 139.—Drake and
Poor 937 a: ip: 7.
Baeochila nexa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p.29.—Drake and Davis 1960,
fig. 53.
Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Baeochila perinetana Drake
Baeochila perinetana Drake 1958c, p. 320 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype oc’; Périnet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DistriBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Baeochila scitula Drake
Baeochila scitula Drake 1948e, p. 151 [Taiwan].—Takeya 1951a, p. 21.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus BAEOTINGIS Drake and Poor

Baeotingis Drake and Poor 1939b, p.96.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.
Type Species: Bacotingis ogloblint Drake and Poor.
*Baeotingis ogloblini Drake and Poor
Baeotingis ogloblini Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 96, fig. [Argentina].—
Kormilev 1955a, p. 64.
Type: Holotype o', brachypterous; San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Baeotingis silvestrii Drake
Baeotingis silvestrii Drake 1948e, p. 153 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype o; Rio Santa Cruz, Patagonia, Argentina; Hungarian
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.
*Baeotingis vianai Kormilev
Baeotingis vianai Kormilev 1955a, p. 65, fig. 1 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype 92, brachypterous; La Falda, Cdérdoba, Argentina;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 97

Genus BAICHILA Drake and Slater

Baichila Drake and Slater 1955, p. 50.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.
Type Species: Baichila capenert Drake and Slater.

*Baichila capeneri Drake and Slater
Baichila capeneri Drake and Slater 1955, p. 51 [Transvaal].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Rustenburg, Union of South Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Baichila pulla Drake and Slater
Baichila pulla Drake and Slater 1955, p. 52 [Transvaal].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Rustenburg, Union of South Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Baichila vulsa Drake and Slater

Baichila vulsa Drake and Slater 1955, p. 51 [Transvaal].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rustenburg, Union of South Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus BAKO Schouteden

Bako Schouteden 1923, p. 91.—Drake 1954f, p. 8; 1956e, pp. 63-66.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.
Galeotingis Drake 1947b, p. 1.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 58.
Type Species: Bako lebruni Schouteden.

*Bako capeneri Drake
Bako capenert Drake 1956e, p. 65 [Transvaal].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Johannesburg, South Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Bako dieides Drake and Ruhoff
Bako dieides Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 181, figs. 22 a, b [Cape
Province].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Grahamstown, South Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

98 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Bako editus Drake

Bako editus Drake 1956e, p. 65 [Transvaal].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Johannesburg, South Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal); Malagasy Republic.

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Bako lebruni Schouteden

Bako lebruni Schouteden 1923, p. 91 [Congo].—Drake 1954f, p. 8;
1956e, p. 64.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.

Galeotingis usumburana Drake 1947b, p. 2, fig. 1.

Bako usumburana: Drake 1954f, p. 8; 1956e, p. 64.

Type: Sex unknowm; Kwamouth, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Bako malayanus (Drake)

Galeotingis malayana Drake 1947b, p. 2 [Malaya].

Bako malayanus: Drake 1954f, p. 8; 1956e, p. 64.—Drake and Mohana-
sundarum 1961, p. 113 [India; Panicum repens; Cynadon dactylon;
Cenchurus glaucus; Oriza sativa].

Tyre: Holotype co’, macropterous; Parit Butan, Malay Peninsula;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya; Philippine Islands (Luzon); India.

Host Piants: Cenchrus glaucus; Cynodon dactylon; Oryza sativa; Panicum
repens.

Genus BANAHAONA Drake and Ruhoff

Banahaona Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 170.
Type Species: Banahaona exalla Drake and Ruhoff.
*Banahaona exalla Drake and Ruhoff
Banahaona exalla Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 171, figs. 16 a, b [Luzon].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mount Banahao, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus BELENUS Distant

Belenus Distant 1909a, p. 116; 1910a, p. 115.—Horvath 1910, p. 62.—
Drake 1957c, pp. 31-35.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 39.
Tyre Species: Monanthia dentatus Fieber.
*Belenus adocetus Drake
Belenus adocetus Drake 1957c, p. 32 [Uganda].
Type: Holotype 0’, macropterous; Jinja, Uganda; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Uganda.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 99

Belenus angulatus Distant
Belenus angulatus Distant 1909a, p. 116 [Burma]; 1910a, p. 116, fig. 59.
Type: Sex unknown; Burma; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Burma.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Belenus bengalensis Distant
Belenus bengalensis Distant 1909a, p. 117 [India]; 1910a, p. 117.
Type: Sex unknown; India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Thailand.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Belenus dentatus (Fieber)

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) dentata Fieber 1844, p. 71, pl. 6, figs. 2-4
[Ostindien].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.

Phyllontochila dentata: Stal 1873, p. 128 [India orientalis]—Distant
1903b, p. 136.

Belenus dentatus: Distant 1909a, p. 116 [India; Borneo]; 1910a, p. 116,
fig. 58.—Horvath 1912c, p. 342 [Java].—Esaki 1926, p. 163.—Drake
1923a, p. 104 [Taiwan]; 1937a, p. 387 [Thailand; Viet-Nam; Su-
matra]; 1957c, p. 32.—Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 147 [Malaya];
1937a, p. 15 [Luzon]; 1937b, p. 402.—Bl6éte 1945, p. 86.—Takeya
195ta, p: 15.

Type: “‘Ostindien”’; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistriBuTION: India; Thailand; Viet-Nam; Federation of Malaya;
Taiwan; Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo; Java; Sumatra); Philippine Is-
lands (Luzon; Mindanao); Marianas Islands (Guam).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Norte: Taken at light.

*Belenus laplumei (Schouteden)

Phyllontocheila laplumei Schouteden 1916a, p. 271 [Congo]; 1916b, p. 292.

Belenus laplumei: Drake 1957c, p. 32.

Type: Sex unknown; Api, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Sierra Leone; Central African Republic.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Belenus thomasi Drake

Belenus thomasi Drake 1957c, p. 33 [Kenya].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Limuru, Kenya Colony; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Kenya.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus BEROTINGIS Drake

Berotingis Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 113.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 40.
Type Species: Berotingis rugiana Drake.

100 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Berotingis guamensis (Drake)
Tingis (Tingis) guamensis Drake 1941a, p. 142 [Guam].
Tingis guamensis: Usinger 1946a, p. 39 [Premna gaudichaudii\.
Berotingis guamensis: Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 115.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Guam; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Marianas Islands (Guam).
Host PLant: Premna gaudichaudit.

*Berotingis rugiana Drake
Berotingis rugiana Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 113, fig. 7b [Rota].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Rugi, Rota, Marianas Islands; USNM.
DistrIBuTION: Marianas Islands (Rota; Guam).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Berotingis yapensis (Drake)
Eteoneus yapensis Drake 1946, p. 27 [Yap; Premna gaudichaudii].—Takeya
195iaap rls:
Berotingis yapensis: Drake 1956d, pp. 106, 113, fig. 7a.
Type: Holotype &; Dogor-Kanif-Rul, Yap; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Caroline Islands (Yap).
Host PLAnt: Premna gaudichaudit.

Genus BIRABENA Drake and Hurd

Birabena Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 127.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 40.
Type Species: Birabena birabent Drake and Hurd.

*Birabena angusta (Drake and Hambleton)

Atheas angusta Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 535 [Brazil]—Monte
1941e, p. 80.
Birabena angusta: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 128.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; S. José dos Campos, Sao Paulo,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Birabena birabeni Drake and Hurd
Birabena birabeni Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 127, fig. 1 [Argentina].—
Kormilev 1955a, p. 64.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Puna, S. del Estero, Argentina; La
Plata Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 101

Birabena carvalhoi Monte
Birabena carvalhoi Monte 1947b, p. 429 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Birabena elongata (Drake)
Atheas elongata Drake 1922c, p. 367, pl. 39, fig. 1 [Brazil]—Monte
194te, p. 50; 19424, p. 97.
Birabena elongata: Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 128.
Type: Sex unknown; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DistTRiBuTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus BUNIA Schouteden

Bunia Schouteden 1955b, p. 167.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.
Type Species: Bunia ituriensis Schouteden.
Bunia ituriensis Schouteden
Bunia ituriensis Schouteden 1955b, p. 167 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Bunia, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus BUNOTINGIS Drake

Bunotingis Drake 1948e, p. 152.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.
Type Species: Cysteochila (Parada) camelinus Hacker.
*Bunotingis camelina (Hacker)
Cysteochila (Parada) camelinus Hacker 1927, p. 24, pl. 8, fig. 10 [New
South Wales].
Bunotingis camelina: Drake 1948e, p. 152.
Type: Sex unknown; Tooloom, New South Wales, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (New South Wales; Queensland).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus CALLITHRINCUS Horvath

Callithrincus Horvath 1925a, p. 10.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 42.
Type Species: Callithrincus serratus Horvath.
*Callithrincus serratus Horvath
Callithrincus serratus Horvath 1925a, p. 10, fig. 6 [Queensland].—Hacker
1928, p. 181.—Drake 1942b, p. 361.
Type: Holotype 9; Mt. Tambourine, Queensland, Australia; Stock-
holm Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

102 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Callithrincus signatus Drake
Callithrincus signatus Drake 1942b, p. 361 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Mount Glorious, Queensland,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus CALOLOMA Drake and Bruner

Caloloma Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 152.—Drake 1945, p. 98.—Hurd
1946, p. 472.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 42.
Type Species: Caloloma uhleri Drake and Bruner.

*Caloloma uhleri Drake and Bruner
Caloloma uhleri Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 153 [Antigua].—Drake
1945, p. 98 [Australia]; 1961b, p. 112.—Drake and Ruhoff 1961b,
p. 183, fig. 24.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; San Juan, Antigua, Lesser Antilles;
USNM.
DistrR1BUTION: Leeward Islands (Antigua); Windward Islands (St.
Vincent); Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; South Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Australian indigene. Contrary to previous statements in the
literature, this species now appears to be permanently established in the
West Indies.

Genus CALOTINGIS Drake

Calotingis Drake 1918d, p. 86.—Hacker 1929, p. 334.—Hurd 1946,
p. 454.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 42.
Neopachycysta Hacker 1928, p. 183.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.
Type Species: Calotingis knighti Drake.
*Calotingis knighti Drake
Calotingis knighti Drake 1918d, p. 87 [Tex.; Malvaviscus drummondii].—
Van Duzee 1923, p. 141 [Mexico].—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 68.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Helotes, Texas, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Tex.); Mexico.
Host Piant: Malvaviscus drummondit.

Calotingis subopaca (Hacker)
Neopachycysta subopaca Hacker 1928, p. 184, pl. 22, figs. 11, 12 [Queens-
land].
Calotingis subopaca: Hacker 1929, p. 334.
Type: Sex unknown; Maleny, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 103

Genus CAMPYLOSTEIRA Fieber

Campylosteira Fieber 1844, p. 42.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 13, 15 (key).—
Muzik 1907, pp. 49, 51 (key).—Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 150.—
Stichel 1926, pp. 103, 105 (key); 1960a, p. 269 (key); 1960b, p.
390; 1960c, p. 129.—Gulde 1938, pp. 242, 245 (key).—China 1943,
p. 245.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 243 (key).—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 43.

Campylostira [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 131.—Douglas and Scott 1865,
p. 257.—Stal 1874, p. 52.—Puton 1887, p. 100 (key).—Horvath
1892, p. 309.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.—Oshanin 1908,
p. 402; 1912, p. 42.—Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404.

Type Species: Campylosteira falleni Fieber.
Campylosteira bosnica Horvath

Campylostira bosnica Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 311 [Yugoslavia].
Campylostetra bosnica: Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 19.—Stichel 1926, p.
105: 1960a, ‘p. 269.
Type: Sex unknown; Bosnia; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Yugoslavia.
Host PLANT: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira bosnica var. diluta Horvath

Campylostira bosnica var. diluta Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 312 [Yugoslavia].
Campylosteira bosnica var. diluta: Horvath 1906a, p. 19.—Stichel 1960a,
p26):
Type: Sex unknown; Bosnia; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Yugoslavia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Campylosteira ciliata Fieber

Campylosteira ciliata Fieber 1844, p. 44, pl. 3, figs. 33-37 [Czechoslo-
vakia].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 160.—Horvath 1906a, p. 23.—
Stichel 1926, p. 106; 1960a, p. 273, fig. 38a.—Hoberlandt 1943b,
pe 120:

Campylostira ciliata: Fieber 1861, p. 132 [moss].—Puton 1887, p. 100.—
Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 311.—Hiieber 1893, p. 300.

Monanthia ciliata: Walker 1873a, p. 190.

Type: Prague, Czechoslovakia; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistRiBUTION: Czechoslovakia.
Host PLANT: Moss.

Campylosteira dispar Horvath

Campylosteira dispar Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Algeria; Tunisia]; 1906a,
p. 22.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 86 [Turkey].
Type: Unknown.
DistripuTion: Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

104 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Campylosteira eximia Horvath
Campylostira eximia Horvath 1892a, pp. 311, 313 [Turkestan].
Campylosteira eximia: Horvath 1906a, p. 22.
Type: Holotype 9; Taschkent, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira falleni Fieber

Campylosteira falleni Fieber 1844, p. 43, pl. 3, figs. 23-26 [Czechoslo-
vakia].—Horvath 1906a, p. 20.—Stichel 1926, p. 105; 1960a, p. 270,
fig. 34a.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243 [Russia].

Campylosteira fallenii [sic]: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 160.

Campylostira falleni: Fieber 1861, p. 132 [moss].—Puton 1879c, p. 93.—
Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9 [Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania;
Caucasus].—Bléte 1945, p. 82.

Monanthia falleni: Walker 1873a, p. 190.

Campylostira fallenii [sic]: Hiieber 1893, p. 302.

Type: Sex unknown; Prague, Czechoslovakia; Vienna Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania;
U.S.S.R. (Caucasus).

Host PLAnt: Moss.

Campylosteira horvathi Drake
Campylosteira horvathi Drake 1951, p. 171 [Tanganyika].
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Arusha-Chini, Africa orientalis;
Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tanganyika.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira libanotica Horvath
Campylosteira libanotica Horvath 1906a, p. 21 [Lebanon].
Type: Sex unknown; Lebanon; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Lebanon.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira moroccana Puton
Campylostira moroccana Puton 1887, p. 100 [Morocco].
Campylostira maroccana [sic]: Horvath 1892a, p. 310.
Campylosteira maroccana [sic]: Horvath 1906a, p. 20 [Mauritania].
Type: Sex unknown; Morocco; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Morocco; Mauritania.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira orientalis Horvath
Campylostira orientalis Horvath 1881a, p. 223 [Hungary; Caucasus;
Yugoslavia]—Oshanin 1912, p. 42 [Austria; Crimea].—Stichel
1938a, p. 404 [Turkey; Albania].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 105

Campylostira falleni var. orientalis: Horvath 1892a, p. 310 [Rumania;
Transcaucasus].
Campylosteira orientalis: Horvath 1906a, p. 20.—Kiritshenko 1951,
p. 243.—Stichel 1960a, p. 270.
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Hungary; Austria; Yugoslavia; Albania; Turkey; Ru-
mania; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Crimea).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira orientalis var. miridita Horvath
Campylosteira falleni var. miridita Horvath 1905b, p. 558 [Albania].
Campylosteira orientalis var. miridita: Horvath 1906a, p. 20.—Mancini
1953; p. 185.—sStichel 1960a, p. 270:

Campylostira orientalis var. miridita: Horvath 1916, p. 9.

Type: Sex unknown; Velipoja, Albania; Hungarian Mus.

DistRiBuTION: Albania.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira orientalis var. suspecta Horvath
Campylostira falleni (not Fieber): Horvath 1892a, p. 310.
Campylostira falleni var. suspecta Horvath 1892a, pp. 310, 312 [Rumania].
Campylostewra orientalis var. suspecta: Horvath 1906a, p. 20 [Hungary].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 271.

Type: Sex unknown; Rumania; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Rumania; Hungary.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira parvula Ferrari
Campylostira parvula Ferrari 1874, p. 172 [Iran].—Horvath 1892a, p. 310.
Serenthia parvula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.
Campylosteira parvula: Horvath 1906a, p. 23.
Type: Sex unknown; Persia; Genova Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Iran.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.
*Campylosteira perithrix Puton
Campylostira perithrix Puton 1887, p. 99 [Algeria].—Horvath 1892a, p.
309.
Serenthia perithrix: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.
Campylosteira perithrix: Horvath 1906a, p. 23.
Type: Sex unknown; Algeria; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria; Tunisia.
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

681-552—64——_8

106 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Campylosteira perithrix var. cognata Horvath
Campylosteira cognata Horvath 1905b, p. 559 [Algeria].
Campylosteira perithrix var. cognata: Horvath 1906a, p. 23.

Type: Sex unknown; St. Charles, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.
Disrripution: Algeria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira pilicornis Horvath

Campylosteira pilicornis Horvath 1906a, p. 19 [Israel].
Type: Sex unknown; Jerusalem, Syria; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Israel.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira pilifera Reuter
Campylostira pilifera Reuter 1880a, p. 12 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 25.—Puton
1887, p. 100.—Horvath 1892a, pp. 309, 311.
Serenthia pilifera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.
Campylosteira pilifera: Reuter 1902, p. 151.—Horvath 1906a, p. 23.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 272.
Type: Sex unknown; Olympus, Greece; Helsin. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Greece.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Campylosteira pilifera var. diminuta Horvath
Campylosteira pilifera var. diminuta Horvath 1905b, p. 561 [Greece];
1906a, p. 23.—Stichel 1960a, p. 272.
Type: Sex unknown; Attica, Greece; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greece.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira pilifera var. humilis Horvath
Campylosteira pilifera var. humilis Horvath 1905b, p. 560 [Greece];
1906a, p. 23.—Stichel 1960a, p. 272.
Type: Holotype 9; Greece; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greece.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira rotundata Takeya
Campyrostira [sic] rotundata Takeya 1933, p. 34, pl. 3, fig. 2, text fig. 2
[Japan].

Campylostira rotundata: Takeya 1951a, p. 6.—Esaki1954, p. 235, fig. 607.
Tyre: Holotype 2; Kyoto, Honshu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China (Hunan).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira serena Horvath

Campylosteira serena Horvath 1902a, p. 593 [Spain]; 1906a, p. 22.—
Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.—Stichel 1960a, p. 272 [Sardinia].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 107

Type: Holotype 9; Ciudad Real, Spain; Hungarian Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Spain; Sardinia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira sinuata Fieber

Campylostira sinuata Fieber 1861, p. 132 [Germany].—Puton 1879c,
p. 93.—Horvath 1892a, p. 311 [Transcaucasus].—Hiieber 1893,
Pp: 203.—-bormer 1955, p. 75.
Campylosteira sinuata: Horvath 1906a, p. 22, pl. 1, fig. 3—Stichel 1926,
p. 106, fig. 294; 1960a, p. 272.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 243.
Monanthia sinuata: Walker 1873a, p. 190.
Serenthia sinuata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.
Type: Sex unknown; Germany; Vienna Mus.
Distr1puTION: Germany; U.S.S.R. (Transcaucasus).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Campylosteira sororcula Horvath
Campylosteira sororcula Horvath 1905b, p. 560 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 23.
Type: Holotype o”; St. Charles, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Campylosteira verna (Fallén)

Tingis verna Fallén 1826, p. 16 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 147.

Monanthia verna: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 53, 64, pl. 127, fig. 398
[Germany; Czechoslovakia].

Campylostetra brachycera Fieber 1844, p. 43, pl. 3, figs. 27-32 [moss].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 160—Mayr 1858, p. 569 [Austria;
Hungary].

Campylosteira verna: Fieber 1844, p. 45, pl. 3, fig. 38—Kolenati 1856,
p. 429 [Transcaucasus; Onosma echioides|—Reuter 1874, p. 565.—
Horvath 1898b, p. 279; 1906a, pp. 17, 21, pl. 1, fig. 2 [Denmark;
Belgium; Italy; Rumania].—Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 150, fig. 94.—
Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.—Butler 1923, p. 200.—Stichel 1926,
p. 106, fig. 293; 1960a, p. 271, fig. 36 [Poland; Albania].—Gulde
1938, p. 247, fig—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 124; 1943b, p. 122.—Kirit-
shenko 1951, p. 243.—Bator 1953, p. 323, pl. 4, fig. 2.—Mancini
£955¢; p! 22.—Stusak 1958, p. 367, figs. 8-11.—Southwood and Leston
1959. p. 141, pl dé; ties 2, pl. 21, figs 1:

Campylostira brachycera: Fieber 1861, p. 132.—Douglas and Scott 1865,
p. 259.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].—Horvath 1874b,
p. 432.—Saunders 1875, p. 246.

Campylostira verna: Fieber 1861, p. 132.—Douglas and Scott 1865,
p. 258.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 67 [France].—Vollenhoven
1878, p. 282, pl. 10, fig. 3 [Netherlands].—Puton 1879c, p. 92.—
Jakovlev 1880b, p. 100 [Caucasus].—Reuter 1882b, p. 113.—Saun-

108 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

ders 1892, p. 124, pl. 11, fig. 6.—Horvath 1892a, p. 310.—Htieber

1893, p. 300.—Oshanin 1908, p. 403 [Spain].—Schumacher 1914,

p. 256:—Scholte 1935, p. 29, fig. 4.—Borer 1935, p-75.=—Blote

1945, p. 82 [Greece].—Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Yugoslavia].
Serenthia verna: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 6.

Type: Sex unknown; Sweden; Lund Zool. Inst.

DisTRIBUTION: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Italy;
Switzerland; Germany; Denmark; Sweden; Poland; Austria; Czechoslo-
vakia; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Albania; Rumania; Greece; U.S.S.R.
(Caucasus; Transcaucasus).

Host PLants: Onosma echioides; moss.

Norte: Eggs [Stusak].

Campylosteira verna var. latipennis Horvath
Campylostira verna var. latipennis Horvath 1892a, pp. 310, 312 [Rumania;
Hungary].
Campylosteira verna var. latipennis: Horvath 1906a, p. 22 [Yugoslavia;
Germany; France].—Muzik 1907, p. 52 [Czechoslovakia].
Serenthia verna var. latipennis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 6.

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Yugo-
slavia; Rumania.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus CAMPYLOTINGIS Drake and Bondar

Campylotingis Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.—Monte 1939b, p. 66;
1941e, p. 81—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 43.
Type Species: Tigava mollicula Drake.
*Campylotingis bondari (Drake)
Tigava bondari Drake 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil]; 1931a, p. 405.
Campylotingis bondari: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.—Costa Lima
1936, p. 125——Monte 1941e, p. 82 [Machaerium].—Silva 1956, p.
19, fig. 4 [Canavalia ensiformis; Dolichos lablab; Phaseolus lunatus;
Phaseolus vulgaris; Vigna sinensis].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Puiants: Canavalia ensiformis; Dolichos lablab; Machaerium sp.;
Phaseolus lunatus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Vigna sinensis.
*Campylotingis carvalhoi Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis carvalhoi Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 47 [Brazil;
Papilionaceae].—Monte 1941e, p. 82 [Ferreirea spectabilis].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Curvello, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Puiants: Ferreirea spectabilis; Papilionaceae.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 109

*Campylotingis clara Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis clara Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 77 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Campylotingis clavata Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis clavata Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 156 [Brazil].—
Monte 1941e, p. 82 [Mprocarpus fastigiatus].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Myrocarpus fastigiatus.
*Campylotingis genetica Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis genetica Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 78 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vicosa, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Campylotingis integra Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis integra Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 79 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Campylotingis jansoni (Drake)
Tigava jansoni Drake 1922c, p. 364, pl. 39, fig. 8 [Brazil].
Campylotingis jansoni: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.—Drake and
Hambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Machaerium].
Type: Holotype ot; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Machaerium sp.
*Campylotingis lenatis Drake
Camplotingis [sic] lenatis Drake 1935, p. 14 [Paraguay].
Campylotingis lenatis: Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Brazil;
Machaerium].—Monte 1940e, p. 290, fig. 3.
Type: Holotype o; S. Bernadino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay; Brazil.
Host PLant: Machaerium sp.
*Campylotingis levis Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis levis Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 80 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

110 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Campylotingis machaerii Drake and Hambleton
Camplotingis [sic] machaerii Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 442 [Brazil;
Argentina; Machaerium].—Drake 1936b, p. 700.
Campylotingis machaeru: Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.—Bosq 1937, p.
128.—Monte 1939b, p. 66 [Ferreirea spectabilis|; 1940b, p. 375.
Campylotingis snipest Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 125.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vicgosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina.
Host Puiants: Ferreirea spectabilis; Machaerium sp.
*Campylotingis mollicula (Drake)
Tigava mollicula Drake 1922c, p. 365 [Brazil].
Campylotingis mollicula: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 89.
Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Campylotingis mollis Drake and Bondar
Campylotingis mollis Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 90 [Brazil; Cassia].—
Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.—Silva 1956, p. 21.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Cassia sp.
*Campylotingis prudens Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis prudens Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 47 [Brazil;
Machaerium].—Monte 1939b, p. 66 [Machaerium villosum]; 1940e,
p. 290, fig. 4.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Brazil; Argentina.
Host Piants: Machaerium villosum; Machaerium sp.
*Campylotingis tantilla Drake
Camplotingis [sic] tantilla Drake 1935, p. 14, fig. 2 [Paraguay].

Campylotingis tantilla: Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 46 [Brazil;
Machaerium].
Type: Holotype o’; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay; Brazil.
Host PLant: Machaerium sp.

Genus CANTINONA Distant

Cantinona Distant 1913, p. 158.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 43.
Type Spectres: Cantinona praecellens Distant.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Lt

Cantinona praecellens Distant
Cantinona praecellens Distant 1913, p. 159, pl. 11, fig. 15 [Seychelles].—
Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 168, fig. 14.
Type: Sex unknown; Seychelles; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Seychelles Island.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus CATOPLATUS Spinola

Catoplatus Spinola 1837, p. 137.—Stal 1873, pp. 121, 128; 1874, p. 57.—
Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 85
(key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 442; 1912, p. 45.—Kiritshenko 1918, p.
109; 1951, pp. 242, 251 (key).—Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 113 (key);
1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408; 1960a, p. 323 (key); 1960b, p. 398;
1960c, p. 137.—Bérner 1935, pp. 74,77 (key).—Gulde 1938, pp. 244,
300 (key).—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943, p. 119; 1955, p. 92.—
China 1943, p. 247.—Bléte 1945, p. 88.—Singer 1952, p. 53.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 43.

Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) Stal 1873, p. 128; 1874, p. 58.—Drake and Ru-
hoff 1960a, p. 48.

Monanthia (Catoplatus): Puton 1879c, p. 117.—Saunders 1892, p.
134.

Type Species: Tingis fabricu Stal.

*Catoplatus anticus (Reuter)
Monanthia (Catoplatus) antica Reuter 1880, p. 11 [Greece].
Catoplatus anticus: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.—Horvath 1906a,
p. 88 [Turkey]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania]; 1918, p. 334.—Kiritshenko
1951, p. 251 [Russia]—Mancini 1953b, p. 186.—Hoberlandt 1955,
p. 92 [Israel].—Stichel 1960a, p. 324.
Type: Sex unknown; Greece; Helsin. Mus.
DistrisuTion: Albania; Greece; Turkey; Israel; U.S.S.R.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Catoplatus anticus var. syriacus Horvath
Catoplatus anticus var. syriacus Horvath 1906a, p. 88 [Israel]—Hober-
landt 1955, p. 92 [Turkey; Russia].
Type: Sex unknown; Syria; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTion: Israel; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Catoplatus bletoni Vidal
Catoplatus bletont Vidal 1937, p. 197, fig. 2 [Morocco].
Type: Sex unknown; Morocco; Vidal Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: Morocco.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

t12 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)

Cimex carthusianus Goeze 1778, p. 268.—Fourcroy 1785, p. 212 [Eryn-
gium].

Tingis eryngu Latrielle 1804, p. 253.—Vallot 1829, pp. 99, 113
[Eryngium campestre].

Tingis melanocephala Panzer 1806, heft 100, tab. 21 [Germany].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.

Monanthia melanocephala: Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 54 [Hungary; Czechoslovakia]—Mayr
1858, p. 570 [Caucasus; Austria].

Piesma melanocephalum: Burmeister 1835, p. 258 [Portugal].

Dictyonota eryng?i: Westwood 1840b, p. 121 [England].

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) melanocephala: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 151.

Monanthia albida (not Herrich-Schaeffer): Fieber 1861, p. 124 [Seselz
glaucum].

Monanthia nigripes Motschulsky 1863, p. 91 [Algeria]—Kiritshenko
1915, .p: 00:

Monanthia eryngii: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].—Jakovlev 1880b,
p. 109 [Onopordon].—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—Hiieber 1893,
p. 343.

Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) eryngii: Stal 1873, p. 128; 1874a, p. 58.

Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) albidus: Stal 1874, p. 58.

Monanthia (Catoplatus) eryngii: Puton 1879c, p. 117 [France; Eryngium
maritimum].

Catoplatus carthusianus: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].—Lambertie

1906, p. 25.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 86, 89 [Turkey].—Oshanin 1908,
p. 443 [Morocco; Rumania; Iran].—Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.—
Reichensperger 1920) p:°62:—de: Seabra, 19245/p. lo, figs 26-1931"
p. 429, figs. 500 (2-4), 501.—Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a, p. 324,
fig. 127 [Sardinia; Bulgaria]—Lindberg 1932a, p. 43.—Scholte
1935, p. 77, fig. 20 [Netherlands] —Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1955,
p. 92 [Transcaucasus].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 251.—Novak and
Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugoslavia; Eryngium amethystinum].—Mancini
1953b, p. 186 [Albania]; 1953c, p. 22.—Seidenstticker 1954, p. 236.—
Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.—Stusak 1957a, p. 21, figs. 4, 5; 1957b,
p. 136, fig. 4; 1959a, p. 52, figs. 1-8.

Catoplatus melanocephalus: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.

Cantacader nigripes: Oshanin 1908, p. 401.—Drake 1950a, p. 164.

Type: Unknown.

DistripuTion: England; France; Netherlands; Spain; Portugal; Italy;
Sardinia; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Albania; Hungary; Yugo-
slavia; Bulgaria; Greece; Rumania; Turkey; Iran; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;
Transcaucasus); Algeria; Morocco.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD iS

Host Piants: Eryngium amethystinum; Eryngium campestre; Eryngium
maritimum; Eryngium sp.; Onopordon sp.; Seseli glaucum.

Note: Life history study [Stusak 1959a]; eggs [Stusak 1957a]; nymphs
and immature stages [Stusak 1957b; 1959al.

*Catoplatus carthusianus var. albidus (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Monanthia albida Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 54, pl. 125, fig. b; pl. 126,
fic. 396 [Hungary].—Ferrari 1874, p. 171 [Italy]; 1878, p. 66.—
Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166
[Spain].— Jakovlev 1880b, p. 109 [Caucasus].

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) schaefferi Fieber 1844, p. 78, pl. 6, figs. 31-35
[Czechoslovakia; Austria; Seseli glaucum].

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) albida: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 151.

Monanthia schaefferi: Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Lichtenstein; Greece; Yugo-
slavia; Germany; Eryngium].

Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) albida: Stal 1873, p. 128.

Catoplatus dacicus Montandon 1895, p. 160 [Rumania].

Catoplatus carthusianus var. albidus: Horvath 1906a, p. 89.—Stichel
1926, p. 114; 1960a, p. 324 [Sardinia]—Novak and Wagner 1951,
p. 71.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 251.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 92 [Trans-
caucasus].—Stusak 1959a, p. 52.

Type: Unknown.

DistriBuTION: Italy; Sardinia; Austria; Germany; Czechoslovakia;
Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Lichtenstein; Spain; Greece; U.S.S.R.
(Caucasus; Transcaucasus).

Host Piants: Seseli glaucum; Eryngium sp.

Catoplatus carthusianus var. intermedius Vidal

Catoplatus carthusianus var. intermedius Vidal 1937, p. 198 [Morocco].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 324.

Type: Sex unknown; Oujda, Morocco; Vidal Coll.

DisTRIBUTION: Morocco.

Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

*Catoplatus citrinus Horvath

Catoplatus citrinus Horvath 1897a, p. 89 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 91.—
Kiritshenko 1959, p. 105.

Type: Sex unknown; Samarkand, Turkestan; Hungarian Mus.

DistrrpuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Catoplatus crassipes (Fieber)

Monanthia crassipes Fieber 1861, p. 123 [Yugoslavia].

Catoplatus crassipes: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.—Horvath 1906a,
p. 88, fig. 4.—Stichel 1960a, p. 323.

Typr: Sex unknown; Serbia; Vienna Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Yugoslavia.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

114 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Catoplatus dilatatus (Jakovlev)

Monanthia (Catoplatus) dilatata Jakovlev 1880a, p. 140 [Caucasus].

Monanthia dilatata: Jakovlev 1880b, p. 109.

Monanthia (Catoplatus) krueperi Reuter 1880a, p. 11 [Turkey].

Catoplatus krueperi: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.

Catoplatus dilatatus: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20.—Horvath
1906a, p. 87 [Armenia; Syria].—Lindberg 1948a, p. 59 [Olea; Cyprus;
Tunisia; Greece].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 251.—Seidenstticker 1954,
p. 235.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 92 [Transcaucasus].—Stichel 1960,
Digo20:

Type: Sex unknown; Derbent, Caucasus, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Turkey;
Syria; Cyprus; Greece; Tunisia.
Host PLANT: Olea sp.
Catoplatus dispar Drake and Maa (emendation)

Catoplatus disparis Drake and Maa 1954, p. 114 [China].
Type: Holotype o; Suisapa, Western Hupeh, China; Cal. Acad.
DIsTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Catoplatus distinctus Montandon

Catoplatus distinctus Montandon 1895, p. 160 [Rumania].—Horvath
1906a, p. 91.—Stichel 1938a, p. 408 [Russia]; 1960a, p. 326.—Kirit-
shenko 1951, p. 251.—Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 236 [Turkey].—Hober-
land 1955,p..93.

Type: Comana, District de Vlasca, Rumania; sex and deposition of
type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Rumania; Turkey; U.S.S.R.

Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)

Tingis costata (not Fabricius): Fallén 1807, p. 36; 1829, p. 143.—Zetter-
stedt 1828, p. 480 [Lapland]; 1840, p. 269.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1835,
p. 58.—Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 25 [Germany; Sweden].

Catoplatus costatus: Spinola 1837, p. 167.—Stal 1874, p. 58.

Monanthia costata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 55, pl. 123, fig. 390.—
Fieber 1861, p. 123.—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 248.—Thomson
1871, p. 398.—Saunders 1875, p. 248.—Vollenhoven 1878, pp. 270,
272, pl. 22, fig. 10 [Netherlands]—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—
Hiieber 1893, p. 341 [Switzerland].

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) costata: Fieber 1844, p. 72, pl. 6, figs. 10-12
(Italy; Hungary; England].—Sahlberg 1848, p. 132 [Finland].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.—Flor 1860, p. 347 [France].

Tingis fabricui Stal 1868, p. 93.

Monanthia oblonga Garbiglietti 1869, p. 274.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 115

Catoplatus fabricit: Stal 1873, p. 128.—Reuter 1882b, p. 119.—Horvath
1906a, p. 87 [Chrysanthemum leucanthemum].—Muzik 1907, p. 60
[Czechoslovakia].—Oshanin 1908, p. 442 [Belgium; Russia; Ru-
mania; Austria]—Schumacher 1914, p. 258.—Lindberg 1919, p.
42.—Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.—Sahlberg 1920, p. 84.—Stichel
1926, p. 113; 1938a, p. 408 [Norway; Albania]; 1960a, p. 323 [Poland;
Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Genista tinctoria].—Scholte 1935, p. 76, fig. 19
[Medicago lupulina]—Gulde 1938, p. 302, fig—Blote 1945, p. 88
[Tunisia; Algeria; Egypt].—Mancini 1949b, p. 37; 1949c, p. 137;
1954b, p. 11.—Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 150, pl. 19, fig. 4.—
Stusak 1961a, p. 84, fig. 9; pl. 1, fig. d.

Monanthia fabricit: Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—Butler 1923, p. 212
[Hypericum; Spartium].

Monanthia (Catoplatus) costata: Puton 1879c, p. 117 [Chrysanthemum].—
Saunders 1892, p. 134, pl. 12, fig. 8.

Catoplatus fabrici [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Ger-
many; Switzerland; Italy; Hungary; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Rumania;
Albania; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Poland; Sweden; Norway; Finland;
(Lapland); U.S.S.R.; Algeria; Egypt; Tunisia.

Hosr Piants: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum; Chrysanthemum sp.; Genista
tinctoria; Genista sp.; Hypericum sp.; Medicago lupulina; Spartium sp.

Nore: Eggs [Stugak].

*Catoplatus fulvicornis (Jakovlev)

Monanthia (Catoplatus) fulvicornis Jakovlev 1890, p. 334 [Russia].

Catoplatus fulvicornis: Horvath 1906a, p. 91 [Caucasus; Turkmen;
Turkistan; Afghanistan; Turkey].—Hoberlandt 1955a, p. 92 [Trans-
caucasus].—Stichel 1960a, p. 325.

Type: Sex unknown; Russia; Leningrad Inst.

DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkmen; Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turki-
stan); Afghanistan; Turkey.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Catoplatus hilaris Horvath
Catoplatus hilaris Horvath 1906a, p. 90 [Israel]—Seidenstticker 1954,
p. 236 [Turkey].—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 92 [Syria].—Stichel 1960a,
P5320:
Type: Sex unknown; Syria; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: Israel; Syria; Lebanon; Turkey.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

116 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Catoplatus horvathi (Puton)

Monanthia flavipes Horvath 1874a, p. 334 [Hungary]; 1874b, p. 432.

Monanthia (Catoplatus) horvathi Puton 1879c, p. 119 [France].

Monanthia horvathi: Horvath 1889, p. 329 [Austria; Eryngium campestre|.—
d’Antessanty 1890, p. 33 [Eryngium].—Hteber 1893, p. 343
[Bulgaria].

Catoplatus flavipes: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 20 [Yugoslavia].—
Horvath 1906a, p. 90 [Rumania].—Oshanin 1908, p. 444 [Crimea;
Tauria].—Stichel 1926, p. 114; 1938a, p. 408 [Belgium; Albania;
Turkey]; 1960a, p. 325.—Scholte 1935, p. 77 [Netherlands].—
Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 124 [Czechoslovakia]_—Kiritshenko
N95i pe25n

Catoplatus horvatht: Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 167; 1961c, p. 149.

Type: Sex unknown; France; Paris Mus.

DistRiBuTION: France; Belgium; Netherlands; Austria; Czechoslovakia;
Hungary; Bulgaria; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Albania; U.S.S.R. (Crimea;
Tauria); Turkey.

Host Piants: Eryngium campestre; Eryngium sp.

Catoplatus horvathi var. pallens Dobsik

Catoplatus flavipes var. pallens DobSik 1951, p. 40 [Czechoslovakia].

Type: Holotype 9; Lazanecky, Czechoslovakia; deposition unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Czechoslovakia.

Host Pirant: Unrecorded.

*Catoplatus leucus Kiritshenko

Catoplatus leucus Kiritshenko 1914, p. 195 [Turkestan].

Type: Sex unknown; Iskender, ‘Turkestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.

DisTrisuTION: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).

Host Ptant: Unrecorded.

Catoplatus mamorensis Bergevin

Catoplatus mamorensis Bergevin 1922, p. 108, figs. 1, 2 [Morocco; Quercus
suber].

Type: Sex unknown; Rabat, Morocco; Bergevin Coll. (Paris Mus.).

DisTRIBUTION: Morocco.

Host PLANT: Quercus suber.

*Catoplatus mamorensis var. biseriatus Lindberg

Catoplatus mamorensis var. biseriatus Lindberg 1936a, p. 85, fig. 3 [Mo-
rocco].

Type: Holotype 2; Morocco; Thérys Coll.

DisTRIBUTION: Morocco.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Catoplatus nigriceps Horvath

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) melanocephala (not Panzer): Fieber 1844, p.

77, pl. 6, figs. 26-30 [Germany; Austria].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD EZ

Tingis melanocephala: Kolenati 1856, p. 425 [Transcaucasus].

Monanthia eryngii (not Latrielle): Fieber 1861, p. 124.

Monanthia (Catoplatus) melanocephala: Puton 1879c, p. 118 [Eryngium
campestre].

Monanthia melanocephala: Htieber 1893, p. 344.

Catoplatus nigriceps Horvath 1905b, p. 569; 1906a, p. 89 [Hungary;
Caucasus; Potentilla].—Stichel 1926, p. 114; 1960a, p. 325.—Hober-
landt 1943, p. 119 [Czechoslovakia].—Bléte 1945, p. 88 [Tunisia].—
Drake 1948a, p. 7 [Japan]—Takeya 195la, p. 18.—Kiritshenko
151 ps 251.

Type: Unknown.

DistriBuTION: Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Germany; U.S.S.R.
(Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Japan; Tunisia.

Host Piants: Eryngium campestre; Potentilla sp.

Note: The record of C. nigriceps in Japan is based upon a 2 specimen
labeled “‘Sappora-Matsum.”’ kindly sent by the late Prof. Matsumura.

*Catoplatus olivieri (Puton)
Monanthia ( Tropidochila) olivieri Puton 1873, p. 18 [Algeria].
Monanthia (Catoplatus) olivieri: Puton 1879c, p. 117 [Sardenia].
Catoplatus (Coscinopoea) olivieri: Stal 1874, p. 58.
Catoplatus olivieri: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.—Horvath 1906a,
p. 90 [Tunisia]—Lindberg 1932a, p. 43 [Morocco].—Stichel 1960a,
paolo.
Type: Sex unknown; Bone, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Sardenia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus CELANTIA Distant

Celantia Distant 1903b, p. 137.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 43.
Type Species: Leptodictya vagans Distant.

Celantia creta Drake
Celantia creta Drake 1960, p. 366, fig. 17 [New Britain].
Type: Holotype co’; Kerawat, New Britain; Bishop Mus.
DisrripuTion: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*“Celantia nitidula (Stal)
Tingis (Tingis) nitidula Stal 1873, p. 130 [Australia].
Phyllontochila nitidula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17.
Celantia nitidula: Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 167.
Type: Sex unknown; Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

118 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

+Celantia seposita Cockerell
Celantia (?) seposita Cockerell 1921, p. 542, fig. 1 [fossil; Oligocene;
Isle of Wight].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.
Type: Sex undeterminable; Isle of Wight; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.

*Celantia teres Drake (emendation)
Celantia teretis Drake 1951, p. 174 [India].
Type: Holotype 9; Trichinopoly, India; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Celantia vagans (Distant)
Leptodictya vagans Distant 1903a, p. 48 [Ceylon].
Celantia vagans: Distant 1903b, p. 137, fig. 101.—Drake and Ruhoff
1961b, p. 168, fig. 13.
Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Ceylon.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus CERATINODERMA Stal

Ceratinoderma Stal 1873, p. 117.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 23.
Type Species: Ceratinoderma fornicata Stal.

Ceratinoderma fornicata Stal
Ceratinoderma fornicata Stal 1873, p. 117 [Caffraria].—Distant 1902a,
p. 240; pl. 15, fig. 4.— Drake 1954f, p. 1.
Type: Holotype 9; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Ceratinoderma kivuensis Schouteden
Ceratinoderma kivuensis Schouteden 1955a, p. 27 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Burunga, Kivu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus COCHLOCHILA Stal

Monanthia (Cochlochila) Stal 1873, p. 133.
Cochlochila: Horvath 1910, p. 67.—Drake 1948i, pp. 179-181.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 44.
Physodictyon Lindberg 1927, p. 16.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 77.
Type Species: Monanthia (Cochlochila) bullita Stal.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 119

Cochlochila adenana Drake
Cochlochila adenana Drake 1957a, p. 419, fig. 3 [Aden].
Type: Holotype o; Jebel Jihaf, Western Aden Protectorate, Arabia;
British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Aden Protectorate.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cochlochila aemula Drake
Cochlochila aemula Drake 1958b, p. 27 [Congo].
Type: Holotype co’; Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Parcs Nat. Inst.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cochlochila bequaerti Schouteden
Cochlochila bequaerti Schouteden 1916b, p. 294 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Mufungwa-Sampwe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Cochlochila bullita (Stal)

Monanthia (Cochlochila) bullita Stal 1873, p. 133.

Tingis globulifera Walker 1873a, p. 182 [India; heliotrope].—Kirby
1891, p. 110, pl. 4, fig. 11 [Ceylon].

Monanthia globulifera: Distant 1902b, p. 356; 1903b, p. 144, fig. 107;
1910a, p. 123 [Coleus; sage].—Maxwell-Lefroy 1909, p. 692, fig. 460
[Ocimum basilicum].—Fletcher 1918, p. 267 [Ocimum sanctum]; 1920,
p. 264 [mint; saflower].—Iyengar 1924, p. 296, pls. 27, 28.—Singh
1953, p. 118.—Sharga 1953, p. 885, figs. 1-5 [Ocimum canum; Ocimum
kilimandscharicum; Salvia officinalis; Carthamus tinctorius; Mentha]; 1955,
p. 284, figs. 1-7.—Thontadarya and Channa Basavanna 1959, p. 289.

Monanthia mitrata Distant 1904, p. 433, pl. 8, figs. 14, 14a [Cape Prov-
ince].—Hesse 1925, p. 90.—Bléte 1945, p. 91.—Drake 1948i, pp.
17D; 181.

Cochlochila bullita: Horvath 1909b, p. 632; 1910, p. 67.—Drake 1948i,
p. 179; 1956a, p. 4 [China]; 1956f, p. 422 [Uganda; Kenya; Java].—
Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91.

Cochlochila mitrata: Horvath 1910, p. 67 [Tanganyika].—Schouteden
1923, p. 109 [Congo].

Monanthia bullita: Drake 1937a, p. 386 [Philippines].

Type: Unknown.

DistrisuTion: South Africa (Cape Province); Kenya; Uganda; Tan-
ganyika; Congo; India; Ceylon; Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Philippine
Islands; China.

120 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Host Piants: Carthamus tinctorius; Coleus sp.; Mentha sp; Ocimum basilicum;
Ocimum canum; Ocimum kilimandscharicum; Ocimum sanctum; Salvia officinalis;
heliotrope.

Note: Life history studies [lyengar; Sharga 1953]; genitalia and repro-
ductive organs [Sharga 1955]; predators [Sharga 1953].

*Cochlochila capeneri Drake and Slater
Cochlochila capeneri Drake and Slater 1955, p. 49 [Transvaal].—Drake
1961c, p. 129 [Natal; Cape Province].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kaalfontein, Pretoria, South Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal; Natal; Cape Province).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Note: Type locality incorrectly given as “Rustenburg, South Africa”
[Drake].

Cochlochila exolenta Drake
Cochlochila exolenta Drake 1957a, p. 416, fig. [Aden; jasmine].
Type: Holotype 9; Jebel Jihaf, Western Aden Protectorate, Arabia;
British Mus.
DistripuTion: Aden Protectorate.
Host Piant: Wild jasmine.

*Cochlochila ituriensis Schouteden
Cochlochila ituriensis Schouteden 1953d, p. 167 [Congo].—Drake 1958b,
pr 29:
TypE: Sex unknown; Yebo Moto, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cochlochila kilimensis Horvath
Cochlochila kilimensis Horvath 1910, p. 67 [Tanganyika].—Drake 1948i,
p. 181 [Kenya; Rhodesia]; 1954e, p. 3 [Congo]; 1958b, p. 29.
Type: Sex unknown; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Tanganyika; Kenya; Congo; Northern Rhodesia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cochlochila lewisi (Scott)

Leptodictya? lewist Scott 1880, p. 314 [ Japan].—Oshanin 1908, p. 450.—
Takeya 1951a, p. 20.

Monanthia conchata Matsumura 1913, p. 151, pl. 14, fig. 16; 1931, p. 1202.

Physodictyon vesicarius Lindberg 1927, p. 17, pl. 1, fig. 1 [Siberia].

Cochlochila conchata: Esaki 1932, p. 1636, fig.; 1954, p. 236, fig. 611.—
Saito 1934, p. 69 [Korea].—Drake 1948i, p. 179 [China].—Takeya
1951a, p. 22 [Petasites japonica; Ligularia sibirica; Phytolacca acinosa;
Cacalia thunbergii]; 1953a, p. 2.

Cochlochila lewisi: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 150.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 121

Type: Japan; sex and deposition of type unknown, presumably lost.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Korea.
Host Puants: Cacalia thunbergiit; Ligularia sibirica; Petasites japonica;
Phytolacca acinosa.
Note: Accredited wrongly to Horvath by Matsumura (1913).
*Cochlochila naivashae Drake
Cochlochila naivashae Drake 1948i, p. 180 [Kenya].
Type: Holotype o; Naivasha, Kenya; Coryndon Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Kenya.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cochlochila nilgiriensis (Distant)
Monanthia nilgiriensis Distant 1903a, p. 50 [India]; 1903b, p. 144.—
rake 19335. 1p..1 015.—oineh 1955.5 p.,118:
Cochlochila nilgiriensis: Drake 1948i, p. 181.—Gomez-Menor 1956a,
fig. 4 (fig. only).
Type: Sex unknown; Nilgiri Hills, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Ceylon.
Host PLant: Tectona grandis.
Cochlochila yemenana Drake
Cochlochila yemenana Drake 1957a, p. 417, fig. 2 [Yemen].
Type: Holotype o; Jebel Sumara, Yemen, Arabia; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Yemen.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cochlochila zetana Drake
Cochlochila zetana Drake 1954c, p. 70 [Orange Free State].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bloemfontein, Orange Free State;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Orange Free State).
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

Genus CODOTINGIS Drake

Codotingis Drake 1942b, p. 360.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 44.
Type Species: Codotingis recurva Drake.
*Codotingis evansi Drake PLATE 27
Codotingis evansi Drake 1961b, p. 108, pl. 4 [Queensland].
Type: Holotypeo’; Moruen District, Queensland, Australia; Austr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Codotingis recurva Drake
Codotingis recurva Drake 1942b, p. 361 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Nanango District, Queensland,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
681-552—65—9

122 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus COLEOPTERODES Philippi

Solenostoma Signoret 1863, p. 575.—Stal 1873, p. 117.—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 9.—Reed 1900, p. 178 (p. 85, separate).—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.
Coleopterodes Philippi 1864, p. 306.—Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.—Bergroth
1922, p. 152.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.
Type Species: Solenostoma liliputiana Signoret = Coleopterodes fuscescens
Philippi.
*Coleopterodes brunnea Drake and Poor
Coleopterodes liliputiana var. brunnea Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 104
[Argentina; Baccharis pingraea].
Coleopterodes brunnea: Drake 1944a, p. 67.
Type: Holotype 9; Argentina; La Plata Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Baccharis pingraea.

*Coleopterodes liliputiana (Signoret)

Solenostoma liliputiana Signoret 1863, p. 575, pl. 13, fig. 27 [Chile]—
Stal 1873, p. 117.—Berg 1884, p. 100 [Argentina; Baccharis pingraea].—
Reed 1900, p. 178 (p. 85, separate).—Pennington 1921, p. 20.—
Bosq 1937, p.131;

Coleopterodes fuscescens Philippi 1864, p. 308.—Walker 1873b, p. 4.

Monanthia liliputiana: Walker 1873a, p. 194.

Solenostoma lipiputianum [sic]: Champion 1898b, p. 56.

Coleopterodes liliputianum: Drake 1922b, p. 50.

Coleopterodes liliputiana: Drake 1922c, p. 353, pl. 39, fig. 13; 1939c, p.
332; 1948h, p. 76 [Acacia cavenia].

Type: Chile; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistRIBuUTION: Chile; Argentina.
Host Piants: Acacia cavenia; Baccharis pingraea.

Genus COLLINUTIUS Distant

Collinutius Distant 1903b, p. 134.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 44.
Type Species: Tingis alicollis Walker.

*Collinutius alicollis (Walker)
Tingis alicollis Walker 1873a, p. 182 [India].
Phyllontochila alicollis: Distant 1902b, p. 354.
Collinutius alicollis: Distant 1903b, p. 135, fig. 98.—Drake and Maa
1954, p. 115 [China].

Type: Sex unknown; Hindostan; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: India; China.

Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 123

Genus COMPSEUTA Stal

Monanthia (Compseuta) Stal 1873, p. 133.
Compseuta: Distant 1904, p. 433; 1910, p. 105.—Horvath 1910, p. 70.—
Drake 1948f, pp. 197-204.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 44.
Type Species: Tropidocheila ornatella Stal.
*Compseuta bioculata Drake
Compseuta bioculata Drake 1948f, pp. 202, 203, fig. 1 [Nigeria].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cameroon Mts., Nigeria; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTION: Nigeria; South Africa.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta bispinosa Drake
Compseuta bispinosa Drake 1951, p. 173 [Tanganyika].—Drake and
Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Compseuta kittenbergert Drake 1951, p. 173.
Type: Holotype o; Arusha, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tanganyika; Egypt.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta capensis (Walker)
Piesma capensis Walker 1873b, p. 6 [Natal].
Monanthia capensis: Distant 1902a, p. 243; 1902b, p. 356.
Compseuta capensis: Drake 1948f, p. 202.
Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DistrIBUTION: South Africa (Natal); Uganda.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta comes Drake
Compseuta comes Drake 1951, p. 172 [Tanganyika].
Type: Holotype o; Arusha, Africa orientalis; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tanganyika.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta cordiae Drake
Compseuta cordiae Drake 1948f, pp. 200, 203 [Uganda; Cordia]; 1954g,
p. 665 [Ethiopia; Cordia abyssinica]|—Schouteden 1957c, p. 318
[Congo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kampola, Uganda; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrisuTion: Uganda; Congo; South Africa; Ethiopia; Tanganyika.
Host PLants: Cordia abyssinica; Cordia sp.
*Compseuta dispar Schouteden
Compseuta dispar Schouteden 1923, p. 109 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Madyu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Uganda.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

124 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Compseuta expleta Drake
Compseuta expleta Drake 1955b, p. 85 [Angola].
Type: Holotype o’; Serra do Moco, Luimbale, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Angola.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Compseuta holana Drake
Compseuta holana Drake 1948f, pp. 199, 203 [Zanzibar; Ethiopia;
Tanganyika].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Zanzibar; Drake Coll. (USNM).
Distr1iBuTION: Zanzibar; Tanganyika; Ethiopia; Uganda; Congo; South
Africa.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

*Compseuta lamellata Drake
Compseuta lamellata Drake 1958a, p. 105 [Transvaal].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; El Andshoek, Eastern Transvaal,
South Africa; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Compseuta latipennis Horvath
Compseuta latipennis Horvath 1910, p. 70 [Tanganyika].
Type: Sex unknown; Kibonota, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tanganyika.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Compseuta lefroyi Distant
Compseuta lefroyi Distant 1909a, p. 113 [India]; 1910a, p. 106, fig. 52.—
Drake 1948a, p. 4 [Java; Lantana]—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p.
156; 1962, p. 250,
Compseuta tropica Hacker 1928, p. 184, fig. 1 [Queensland].—Drake
1948a, p. 4.
Compseuta tessellata Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 441 [Hainan Island].—
Drake 1948a, p. 4 [China].
Compseuta lefroyi var. tropica: Drake 1948f, pp. 197, 203.
Compseuta lefroyt var. tessellata: Drake 1948f, pp. 197, 203.
Type: Sex unknown; Pusa, Bengal, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Australia (Queensland); China (Hainan Island);
Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Host Piants: Lantana sp.; Cordia myxa.

*Compseuta montandoni Distant
Compseuta montandoni Distant 1904, p. 434, pl. 8, fig. 15 [South Africa].—
Horvath 1910, p. 71 [Tanganyika].—Drake 1948f, p. 201.—Priessner
and Alfieri 1953, p. 65 [Egypt; Triumfetta flavescens|.—Drake and
Slater 1955, p. 49 [Natal].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 125

Type: Sex unknown; Rikatla, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTrIBUTION: South Africa (Natal); Tanganyika; Kenya; Egypt.
Host PLant: Triumfetta flavescens.
Compseuta montandoni var. simulans Horvath
Compseuta montandoni var. simulans Horvath 1910, p. 71 [Tanganyika].
Type: Sex unknown; Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Tanganyika.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Compseuta motoensis Schouteden
Compseuta motoensis Schouteden 1955a, p. 30 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Moto, Belgium Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta notialis Drake
Compseuta notialis Drake 1948f, pp. 199, 204 [Uganda].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Masaka, Uganda; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistR1BpuTION: Uganda; Egypt; South Africa.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Compseuta ornatella (Stal)
Tropidocheila ornatella Stal 1855a, p. 37 [Caffraria].
Monanthia (Physatochila) ornatella: Stal 1865, p. 28.
Monanthia (Compseuta) ornatella: Stal 1873, p. 133.
Monanthia ornatella: Walker 1873a, p. 195.—Distant 1902a, p. 242,
plat5; fig. 9:
Compseuta ornatella: Distant 1904, p. 433.—Schouteden 1916b, p. 292
[Congo]; 1923, p. 108; 1957c, p. 318 [Ruanda].—Drake 1948f,
p. 198; 1954e, p. 3; 1955b, p. 86 [Uganda; Kenya; Angola]; 1958b,
p. 28 [Rhodesia].—Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 91 [Spanish
Guinea].
Monanthia nigristernum Horvath 1910, p. 69 [Tanganyika].
Type: Sex unknown; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa; Northern Rhodesia; Congo; Kenya;
Tanganyika; Angola; Uganda; Ruanda-Urundi; Spanish Guinea.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta ornatella var. biseriata Drake
Compseuta ornatella var. biseriata Drake 1948f, pp. 198, 204 [Uganda].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Entebbe, Uganda; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Uganda; South Africa.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

126 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Compseuta ornatella var. carinata Drake
Compseuta tenella [sic] subsp. carinata Drake 1958b, p. 28 [Congo].
Type: Holotype 9; Lusinga, Belgian Congo; Parcs Nat. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta ornatella var. teres Drake (emendation)
Compseuta ornatella var. teretis Drake 1948f, pp. 199, 204 [Uganda];
1954a, p. 232 [Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; W. Nile, Uganda; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Uganda; Guinea; South Africa.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta picta Schouteden
Compseuta picta Schouteden 1923, p. 108 [Congo].—Drake 1954e, p. 3;
1955b, p. 86 [Angola].—Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 91
[Spanish Guinea; Cameroons].—Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 112
[Malvaceae].
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Angola; Cameroons; Spanish Guinea.
Host PLant: Malvaceae.
Compseuta picta var. brevicarinata Schouteden
Compseuta picta var. brevicarinata Schouteden 1923, p. 108 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Kamaiembi, Kasai, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.
Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta picta var. funebris Schouteden
Compseuta picta var. funebris Schouteden 1923, p. 109 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Kamaiembi, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Compseuta sejuncta Drake
Compseuta sejuncta Drake 1948f, pp. 201, 204 [Egypt].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Shenki, Egypt; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Egypt.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Genus CONCHOTINGIS Drake

Conchotingis Drake 1954c, p. 71.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.
Conchochila Drake 1958c, p. 329.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.
Type Species: Xenotingis trepidantis Drake.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 127

*Conchotingis borneoana Drake and Ruhoff
Conchotingis borneoana Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 172, fig. 17a [Borneo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Conchotingis insulana (Drake)
Conchochila insulana Drake 1958c, p. 331 [Malagasy].
Conchotingis insulana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.
Type: Holotype co’; Périnet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Conchotingis sundra (Drake)
Conchochila sundra Drake 1958c, p. 329, fig. 1 [Malagasy].
Conchotingis sundra: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.
Type: Holotype o’; Périnet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Conchotingis trepidans (Drake) emendation
Xenotingis trepidantis Drake 1927d, p. 310 [Malagasy].
Conchotingis trepidantis: Drake 1954c, p. 71; 1958c, p. 332.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus CONGOCHILA Drake

Congochila Drake 1954e, p. 8.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.
Type Species: Congochila congoana Drake.
*Congochila congoana Drake
Congochila congoana Drake 1954e, p. 9 [Congo].
Type: Holotype o%; Libenge, Savane, Liki-Bembe, Belgian Congo;
Brussels Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus COPIUM Thunberg

Copium ‘Thunberg 1822, p. 8.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.—
Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 91 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 445; 1912,
p. 45.—Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 114 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408;
1960a, p. 326; 1960b, p. 399.—de Seabra 1931, p. 430.—Gulde
1938, pp. 244, 304 (key).—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242, 251—Takeya
1951a, p. 18.—Singer 1952, p. 53.—Wagner 1954, p. 200 (key);

128 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1956, p. 86 (key).—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 93.—Monod and Carayon
1958, pp. 1-30.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 45.

Monanthia Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 68.

Eurycera Laporte 1833, p. 49.—Stal 1874, p. 57.—Rey 1888, p. 190.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.

Laccometopus Fieber 1844, pp. 30, 96; 1861, p. 119.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 63.

Type Species: Copium cornutum 'Thunberg = Cimex clavicornis Linnaeus.
*Copium adumbratum (Horvath)

Eurycera adumbrata Horvath 1891, p. 79 [Armenia].

Copium adumbratum: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.—Horvath
1906a, p. 93 [Syria].—Oshanin 1908, p. 446 [Transcaucasus].—
Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 236 [Turkey]—Wagner 1954, pp. 202, 209,
figssl, 8.) 15.9225 1956,spo0..-Hoberlandt $1955, sp 595. orichel
1960a, p. 326.

Paracopium adumbratum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.

Type: Holotype 9; Armenia; Hungarian Mus.
Distr1BuTION: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus); Syria; Turkey.
Host Pyant: Unrecorded.

*Copium bernardi Wagner

Copium bernardi Wagner 1954, pp. 203, 209, figs. 5, 13, 20, 27 [Algeria;
Teucrium polium]; 1956, p. 86.—Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 329.

Type: Holotype o&; T’in Taradjeli, Tassili-Plateau, Sahara; Wagner
Coll.

DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.

Host PLant: Teucrium polium.
*Copium brevicorne (Jakovlev)

Eurycera brevicornis Jakovlev 1880b, p. 103 [Caucasus].—Rey 1888, p.
Ode:

Copium brevicorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.—Wagner 1954,
pp. 200, 203, 206, 209, figs. 6, 12, 19, 26 [Greece; Yugoslavia]; 1956,
p. 86.—Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.—Stichel 1960a, p. 331
[Cyprus].

Copium teucrii var. brevicorne: Horvath 1906a, p. 93 [Tunisia; Armenia;
Turkey; Syria]—Oshanin 1908, p. 446 [Rumania].—Kiritshenko
1951, p. 252.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 93 [Transcaucasus; Israel].

Type: Sex unknown; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Dagestan; Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Armenia);

Turkey; Syria; Israel; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Greece; Cyprus; Tunisia.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 129

*Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus) Prates 18, 19, 20
Cimex clavicornis Linnaeus 1758, p. 442, (no. 12); 1761, p. 246 (no. 911);
1767, p. 717 @o. 16).—Houttuyn 1765, p. 339.—Miller 1774, p.
482.—Fourcroy 1785, p. 212 [Teucrium chameadrys]—Gmelin 1790,

pe 2125:

Acanthia clavicornis: Fabricius 1775, p. 694; 1781, p. 336; 1787, p.
Dios W194 py. 70.—Roemer 1789; p. 79; fig. 4.—Rossi 1790}'p: 223
[Italy]_—Panzer 1794, heft 23, tab. 23.—Walckenaer 1802, p. 337
[France].

Tingis clavicornis: Fabricius 1803, p. 124.—Latreille 1804, p. 251.—
Vallot 1829, p. 99 [Teucrium montanum].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1835,
p.5/.

Tingis punctata Lamarck 1816, p. 504.

Copium cornutum Thunberg 1822, p. 8; 1825, p. 9.—Horvath 1906a,
p. 92 [Greece; Rumania; Turkey]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania]—Muzik
1907, p. 61, fig. 5—-Stichel 1926, p. 114; 1938a, p. 408 [Poland].—
de Seabra 1931, pp. 431, 444, figs. 502(1-4), 503 [Portugal].—Bér-
ner 1935, p. 78, fig. 115.—Scholte 1935, p. 77, fig. 21 [Netherlands].—
Gulde 1938, p. 305, fig.—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126; 1943a, p. 119;
1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 93 [Israel].—Bléte 1945, p. 85.—Kiritshenko
fO5io tp: 252-—Bebr 19525 -p: 326, figs. 1—6.—Bator 1953. p. 326,
pl. 3, fig. 2—Mancini 1953a, p. 186.—Seidenstticker 1954, p. 236.—
Wagner 1954, pp. 200, 202, 209, figs. 3, 10, 17, 24; 1956a, p. 86.—Go-
mez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain]—Monod and Carayon 1958,
pp. 5, 8, figs. 1-7 [Teucrium flavum; Teucrium marum].

Monanthia clavicornis: Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.—Westwood
1840a, p. 478; 1840b, p. 121 [England].

Eurycera nigricornis Laporte 1833, p. 49.—Burmeister 1835, p. 258.—
Spinola 1837, p. 167.—Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 296.

Eurycera clavicornis: Brullé 1835, p. 341, pl. 26, fig. 2—Herrich-Schaeffer
1838, p. 65, pl. 129, fig. 400a.—Blanchard 1840, p. 113.—Jakovlev
1875b, p. 262; 1880b, p. 103.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Andre
1876, p. 34; 1878a, p. 25.—Ferrari 1878, p. 66.—Puton 1879c, p. 106
[Teucrium scorodonium].—Rey 1888, p. 190, fig.—Dubois 1888, p.
120.—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 31.—Hteber 1893, p. 326.

Laccometopus clavicornis: Fieber 1844, p. 97, pl. 8, figs. 10-16 [Czecho-
slovakia]; 1861, p. 119.—Frauenfeld 1853, p. 160.—Mayr 1858,
p. 571 [Austria].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.—Gredler 1870, p. 75
[Germany].—Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].—Douglas 1877,
p. 236.—Buchanan-White 1877, p. 283.—Rtibsaamen 1896, p. 428,
pl. 15, fig. 8—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 63.

Tingis (Laccometopus) clavicornis: Kolenati 1856, p. 426 [Caucasus;
Transcaucasus; Jeucrium canum; Teucrium scordium].

Laccometohus [sic] clavicornis: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland]

130 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Dictyonota nigricornis: Walker 1873a, p. 176.

Eurycera cornuta: Reuter 1881, p. 170.

Copium clavicorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 15.—Reichensperger
1920, p. 61.—Ross and Hedicke 1927, p. 281.—Stichel 1960a, p.
328, fig. 137 [Belgium; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria].

Copium clavicornis: Wagner 1954, pp. 200, 209.—Drake and Davis 1960,
fig. 2—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 45-47, pl. 4.

Type: “‘ Europa’; Stockholm Mus.; sex unknown.

DistRIBUTION: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Portugal;
Sardinia; Italy; Switzerland; Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Hungary;
Rumania; Greece; Albania; Poland; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Turkey;
U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Israel.

Host Prants: Teucrium chamaedrys; Teucrium canum; Teucrium flavum;
Teucrium marum; Teucrium montanum; Teucrium scordium; Teucrium scorodonium;
Teucrium sp.

Note: 1. The following references concern Cimex clavicornis: Cimex sp.
687 Linnaeus 1746, p. 212; Cimex sp. 56 Geoffroy 1762, p. 461 (cited Lin-
naean references and that specimens were feeding on flowers of chamaedry);
(unnamed insect) Reaumur 1737, p. 427a, pl. 34, fig. 3, 4 (contains a good
discussion of gall-making insect and figure of galls on “‘ Fluer du camedry’’).
2. Host plant damage [Douglas; Behr]. 3. Discussion on nomenclature
and history [Drake and Ruhoff].

*Copium horvathi Wagner
Copium horvathi Wagner 1957, p. 28, figs. 1-5 [Turkey; Greece].—Stichel
1960a, p. 331 [Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Teucrium].
Type: Unknown.
DistriBuTIon: Turkey; Greece; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria.
Host PLant: Teucrium sp.
*Copium intermedium (Rey)

Eurycera intermedia Rey 1888, p. 191, fig. [Corsica; Sardinia].

Copium intermedium: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.—Wagner 1954,
pp. 200, 207, 209, figs. 7, 14, 21; 1956, pp. 84, 86, figs. 1-6.—Stichel
1960a, p. 330.

Copium teucrii var. intermedium: Horvath 1906a, p. 93 [Bulgaria].—
Mancini 1935, p. 9 [Capraia]—Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71
[Yugoslavia; Juniperus phoenicea; Helichrysum italicum].—Gomez-Menor
1955b, p. 249 [Spain].

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Italy (Capraia Island); Corsica; Sardinia;
Bulgaria; Yugoslavia.

Host Piants: Helichrysum italicum; Juniperus phoenicea.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD tat

*Copium japonicum Esaki

Laccometopus clavicornis (not Linnaeus): Scott 1874, p. 291 [Japan;
Keiskea japonica].

Copium japonicum Esaki 1931, pp. 244, 251, fig. 2; 1932, p. 1637, fig.;
1954, p. 237, fig. 614.—Takeya 1931, p.'81; 1951a; p. 19 [Taiwan:
Mosla punctata]—Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.

Paracopium japonicum: Drake 1937b, p. 591 [China].

Type: Holotype o'; Mino, Honshu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; Taiwan.
Host Piants: Keiskea japonica; Mosla punctata.

*Copium magnicorne (Rey)
Eurycera magnicornis Rey 1888, p. 191, fig. [France].
Copium magnicorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.—Wagner 1954,
p: 208; 1955, p. 182, figs. 1-6; 1956, p. 86; 1958, p. 241 [Teucrium
montanum; Teucrium chamaedrys].—Monod and Carayon 1958, p. 5.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 330.
Type: Sex unknown; Rouen, France; Lyon Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: France.
Host PLants: Teucrium chamaedrys; Teucrium montanum.

*Copium reyi Wagner
Copium reyi Wagner 1954, pp. 203, 205, 209, figs. 2, 9, 16, 23 [France;
Teucrium scorodonium]; 1956, p. 86.—Monod and Carayon 1958, p.
5: otichel 1960a, +p; 327:
Type: Holotype o; Madeloc, France; Wagner Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: France.
Host PLant: Teucrium scorodonium.

*Copium teucrii (Host) PLATES 21, 22

Cimex teucrit Host 1788, p. 255, fig. [Teucrium supinum].

Tingis teucrii: Westwood 1840a, p. 478.

Laccometopus teucrii: Frauenfeld 1853, p. 160 [Teucrium montanum].—
Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Austria; Russia].—Fieber 1861, p. 119 [Italy].—
Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.—Gredler 1870, p. 75 [Germany; Teucrium
chamaedrys|.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].—Riibsaamen 1896,
p. 429, pl. 16, figs. 1, 4, 37, 38 [Teucrium polium].

Monanthia teucrii: Walker 1873a, p. 188.

Eurycera teucrii: Puton 1879c, p. 106 (Corsica; France].—Jakovlev
1880b, p. 103.—Rey 1888, p. 190, fig.; 1893, p. 97.—Dubois 1888,
p:0t21.—d Antessanty 1890, p. 31.—Hiieber 1893; p: 328.

Copium teucrii: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.—Lambertie 1906,
p. 25.—Horvath 1906a, p. 93 [Teucrium capitatum; Switzerland;
Yugoslavia].—Oshanin 1908, p. 445 [Spain; Caucasus; Crimea].—
Reuter 1908, p. 89.—Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.—Stichel 1926, p.
114; 1938a, p. 408 [Albania]; 1960a, p. 329 [Helichrysum angustifolium;

132 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Belgium; Sardinia; Greece; Bulgaria]—Lindberg 1932a, p. 43
[Morocco]; 1948, p. 59 [Cyprus].—Scholte 1935, p. 77 [Nether-
lands].—Bérner 1935, p. 78.—Ross and Hedicke 1927, p. 281.—
Vidal 1937, p. 199.—Bléte 1945, p. 85.—Gonzalez 1948, p..51.—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 252.—Bator 1953, p. 326.—Priesner and Alfieri
1953, p. 65 [Egypt].—Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 236 [Turkey].—
Wagner 1954, pp. 203, 209, figs. 4, 11, 18, 25; 1956, p. 86.—Hober-
landt 1955, p. 93 [Transcaucasus; Israel]—Monod and Carayon
1958%p: 2; tgs LO.

Copium lusitanicum de Seabra 1924, p. 17, figs. 29, 30 [Portugal].—
Wagner 1954, p. 209.

Copium teucri [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 115, fig. 11 (fig. only).

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Ger-
many; Austria; Italy; Corsica; Sardinia; Switzerland; Hungary; Yugo-
slavia; Greece; Cyprus; Albania; Bulgaria; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;
Transcaucasus; Crimea); Israel; Morocco; Alberia; Egypt.

Host Prants: Helichrysum angustifolium; Teucrium capitatum; Teucrium
chamaedrys; Teucrium montanum; Teucrium polium; Teucrium supinum; Teucrium

sp.

Genus CORINTHUS Distant

Corinthus Distant 1920, p. 155.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 47.
TYPE Species: Corinthus typicus Distant.

Corinthus typicus Distant
Corinthus typicus Distant 1920, p. 156 [New Caledonia]—Drake and
Davis 1960, fig. 42.
Type: Sex unknown; Houadou, New Caledonia; British Mus.
DistRiBuTION: New Caledonia.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus CORYCERA Drake

Corycera Drake 1922c, p. 368.—Monte 1939b, p. 66; 1941e, p. 84.—
Hurd 1946, p. 457.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 47.
Type Species: Corycera comptula Drake.

*Corycera alboater Drake and Hambleton
Corycera alboater Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 143 [Brazil; Dahlstedtia
pinnata).
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Estagdéo Biologica, Alta da Serra,
Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Dahlstedtia pinnata.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD to

*Corycera albocosta (Drake)
Gelchossa albocosta Drake 1922c, p. 372, pl. 39, fig. 2 [Brazil].
Leptopharsa albocosta: Monte 1941e, p. 109.
Corycera albocosta: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Holotype o; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Corycera comptula Drake
Corycera comptula Drake 1922c, p. 369, pl. 39, fig. 3 [Brazil]; 1930a, p. 1;
1935, p. 12 [Paraguay].—Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124.
Type: Holotype o; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRiBuTIONn: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Corycera fallax Monte
Corycera fallax Monte 1942a, p. 92 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Palmeiras, Ipausst, SAo Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Corycera fortis Drake
Corycera fortis Drake 1942a, p. 18 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Chaco, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Corycera gibbosa Monte
Corycera gibbosa Monte 1938c, p. 64, fig. [Brazil; Roupala]; 1940c, p. 191,
fig? 2521940e, p: 296:
Corycera rhopalae Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 29.
Type: Holotype o’; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Roupala sp.

*Corycera juncta Drake and Hambleton
Corycera juncta Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sado Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

134 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Corycera machaerii Drake and Hambleton
Corycera machaertti Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 142 [Brazil; Machae-
rium).
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnt: Machaerium sp.

*Corycera panamensis Drake and Poor
Corycera panamensis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 30 [Canal Zone].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Panama Canal Zone; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Corycera pusilla Monte
Corycera pusilla Monte 1942a, p. 92 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Bocaina, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

Corycera rochalimai Monte
Corycera rocha-limai Monte 1940e, p. 296, fig. 6 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLaAntT: Unrecorded.

*“Corycera rugulosa Drake
Corycera rugulosa Drake 1922c, p. 369 [Brazil].—Monte 1939b, p. 67
[Erythroxylon].
Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnt: LErythroxylon sp.

Corycera schubarti Monte
Corycera schubarti Monte 1946b, p. 282 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Pirassununga, Sado Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Corycera separata (Drake and Hambleton)
Amblystira separata Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 142 [Brazil; Ery-
throxylon]|.—Monte 1938b, p. 128.
Corycera separata: Monte 1941e, p. 86.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 5

Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Itararé, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; British Guiana.
Host Piant: Erythroxylon sp.
*Corycera spissa Drake
Corycera spissa Drake 1935, p. 12, fig. 1 [Paraguay]—Monte 1939b,
p. 67 [Brazil; Croton antisyphiliticus]; 1940c, p. 193.
Type: Holotype o; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay; Brazil.
Host Piant: Croton antisyphiliticus.
*Corycera vallaris Drake
Corycera vallaris Drake 1942, p. 18 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus CORYTHAICA Stal

Corythaica Stal 1873, pp. 120, 128.—Champion 1897, p. 9; 1898b, p.
65 van Duzee 191/b,p.617--_Gibson 1 91.96, "p.) -98 (key) —
Blatchley 1926, p. 470 (key).—Monte 1939b, p. 67; 1941e, p. 86;
1942d, p. 104.—Hurd 1945, pp. 79-99 (monograph); 1946, p.
480.—Bailey 1951, p. 47.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 47.
Typonotus Uhler 1893a, p. 716.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 87.
Dolichocysta Champion 1898b, p. 56.—Van Duzee 1916, p. 25; 1917b,
p. 215.—Drake 1917a, p. 214 (key).—Gibson 1919c, p. 101 (key).—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.
Leptotingis Monte 1938b, p. 128; 1939b, p. 75; 1941e, p. 121.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 65.
Type Species: Tingis monacha Stal.
*Corythaica acuta (Drake)
Dolichocysta acuta Drake 1917a, p. 214 [Colo.; Mont.].
Corythaica acuta: Gibson 1919c, p. 100.—Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 93, pl. 1,
hie. 3.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: U.S. (Colo.; Mont.; Nev.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Corythaica bellula Torre-Bueno
Corythaica bellula Torre-Bueno 1917, p. 19 [N.Y.].—Gibson 1919c, p.
£00;-—Blatchley; 1926; p. 471:-—Drake: 1928b,; p. 102; 1930d, p.
266.—Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 93, pl. 1, fig. 2— Bailey 1951, p. 48, fig. 2
[Conn.; R.I.; Mass.; N.H.; Panicum lindheimeri]; 1959, p. 64
[Maine].—Byers 1959, p. 193.

136 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Corythaica floridana Blatchley 1926, p. 472 [Fla.]; 1928, p. 5.
Type: Lectotype 9; White Plains, New York, U.S.; Snow Mus.
DistrisuTION: U.S. (N.H.; Mass.; Maine; Conn.; R.I.; N.Y.; Fla.;
Nebr.).
Host PLant: Panicum lindheimeri.
Nore: Life history study [Bailey]; notes on type specimen [Byers].
*Corythaica bosqi Monte
Corythaica bosqi Monte 1938d, p. 391 [Argentina]—Hurd 1945, pp. 82,
98, fig. 5.
Type: Holotype o; Santiago del Estero, Fortin Inca, Argentina; Monte
Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRiBuTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Corythaica caestri (Reed)
Tingis caestri Reed 1900, p. 181 (reprint, p. 88) [Chile].
Corythaica cucullata (not Berg): Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 108 (in part).
Corythaica caestri: Drake 1939c, p. 333.—Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 91, fig. 3.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chile; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTION: Chile.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Corythaica carinata Uhler

Corythaica carinata Uhler 1886, p. 22 (nov. nud.); 1894a, p. 203 [Gre-
nada].—Champion 1897, p. 9, pl. 1, figs. 11, 11a [Guatemala];
1898b, p. 59 [St. Vincent]—Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].—
Gibson 1919c, p. 100 [Tex.; eggplant]——Wolcott 1923, p. 246
{Puerto Rico].—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 151 [Cuba; Haiti].—
Gowdy 1926, p. 35.—Barber 1939, p. 369.—Monte 1943c, p. 114
[Solanum melongena].—Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 88, pl. 1, fig. 1 [Honduras;
Dominican Republic].—Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 11
[ Althaea rosea].—Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 87, fig. 87 [Fla.; Mexico;
Aruba; Curagao; St. Eustatius; St. Martin; Saba; Passiflora foetida;
Corchorus hirsutus; Achyranthes aspera; Piriqueta ovata; Sida procumbens].

Corythaica constricta Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 304 [Colo.].

Dolichocysta constricta: Gibson 1919c, p. 103.

Type: Sex unknown; Mount Gay Estate, Grenada, British West Indies;
British Mus.

DistripuTION: Windward Islands (Grenada; St. Vincent); Haiti;
Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Cuba; Netherlands
Antilles (Aruba; Curagao); Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius; Saba; St.
Martin); Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S. (Tex.; Colo.; Fla.).

Host PLants: Achyranthes aspera; Althaea rosea; Corchorus hirsutus; Passiflora
foetida; Piriqueta ovata; Sida procumbens; Solanum melongena.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 137

*Corythaica costata Gibson
Corythaica costata Gibson 1919c, p. 99 [Peru; cotton].—Fenton 1934, p.

199.—Monte 1940e, p. 284 [Ecuador; Lycopersicum esculentum];
1943c, p. 114 [Gossypium]—Drake and Hambleton 1942a, p. 330;
1945, p. 366 [Colombia].—Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 94, pl. 1, fig. 4.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Santa Clara, Peru; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Ecuador; Colombia.

Host Puants: Gossypium sp.; Lycopersicum esculentum.

*Corythaica cucullata (Berg)
Leptobyrsa cucullata Berg 1879a, p. 41 [Argentina]; 1879b, p. 135.—
Pennington 1921, p. 20.
Corythaica cucullata: Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 108, fig. 2.—Monte
1940e, p. 284 [Sphaeralcea miniata]; 1943c, p. 114.—Hurd 1945, pp.
82, 87, fig. 1.
Type: Sex unknown; Buenos Aires Province, Argentina; La Plata Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLAnt: Sphaeralcea miniata.

*Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)

Tingis cyathicollis Costa 1864, p. 146, pl. 2, fig. 4.

Corythaica monacha (not Stal 1858): St&l 1873, p. 128 (in part).—Jones
1915, p. 4 [Puerto Rico; eggplant; Solanum torvum].—Cotton 1917, p.
170.—Gibson 1919c, p. 99 [Solanum melongena; Ricinus communis] (in
part).—Wolcott 1923, p. 246.—Townsend 1928, p. 19, fig. 20.—
Bosq 1937; p: 128.

Leptobyrsa passiflorae Berg 1884, p. 102 [Argentina; Passiflora caerulea].—
Pennington 1921, p. 20.

Typonotus planaris Uhler 1893a, p. 716 [St. Vincent]; 1894a, p. 203
[Grenada].—Champion 1897, p. 9.

Corythaica planaris: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 151.—Drake
1932, p. 100 [Canal Zone].—Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 451
[Brazil; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum sisymbrifolium; Lycopersicum esculen-
tum; Solanum racemiflorum].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 126.—Monte 1937a,
p. 31, fig. 9 [Solanum balbisii]; 1937b, p. 79, fig. [Solanum lycopersicum;
Solanum gilo]; 1937c, p. 72; 1938d, p. 391.—Drake and Poor 1937d,
p. 311.—Bosq 1937, p. 128 [Solanum bonariense; Solanum elaeagnifolium].—
Barber 1939, p. 369 [St. Thomas].—Soares 1941, p. 262, figs.
2, 5, 6, 7—Gomez- Menor 1956a, p. 112.

Corythaica planaria [sic]: Drake 1935, p. 20.

Corythaica cyathicollis: Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 108.—Monte 1939b,
p. 67 [Solanum juripeba]; 1940d, p. 105 [Solanum quitoense]; 1941e, p.
86 [Solanum variabile]—Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Colom-
bia]—Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 84, pl. 1, fig. 5 [Martinique; tobacco;
cabbage].—Silva 1956, p. 21, fig. 5 [Solanum paniculatum; Solanum
681-552—65 10

138 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

pulverulentum].—Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 89 [Aruba; Curacao;
St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; Solanum racemonsum; Solanum argil-
licolum; Solanum nigrum americanum].

Corythaica passiflorae: Monte 1942d, p. 110; 1943c, pp. 113-120, fig.
[Cuba; Solanum hirtum; Solanum grandiflorum]; 1945b, p. 36, fig.
[Solanum tabacifolium]; 1947a, p. 233, fig—Bruner, Scaramuzza
and Otero 1945, p. 168.

Type: Presumably lost.

DistripuTion: Windward Islands (Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada);
Cuba; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands (St. Thomas); Netherlands Antilles
(Aruba; Curagao); Leeward Islands (Saba; St. Martin; St. Eustatius);
Panama (Canal Zone); Colombia; Venezuela; Brazil; Peru; Argentina.

Host Piants: Lycopersicum esculentum; Passiflora caerulea; Ricinus communis;
Solanum argillicolum; Solanum balbisii; Solanum bonariense; Solanum elaeagni-
folium; Solanum gilo; Solanum grandiflorum; Solanum hirtum; Solanum juripeba;
Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum melongena; Solanum nigrum v. americanum;
Solanum paniculatum; Solanum pulverulentum; Solanum quitoense; Solanum racemi-
florum; Solanum racemosum; Solanum sisymbrifolium; Solanum tabacifolium;
Solanum torvum; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum variabile; cabbage; tobacco.

Nore: Life history studies [Cotton; Monte 1943c, 1945b]; predators and
parasites [Cotton; Soares].

*Corythaica cytharina (Butler)
Monanthia cytharina Butler 1877, p. 90 [James Island].
Leptostyla cytharina: Distant 1902b, p. 354.—Champion 1924, p. 260.
Corythaica renormata Barber 1925, p. 251 [Daphne Major].
Corythaica cytharina: Barber 1934, p. 286.—Hurd 1945, pp. 82, 86,
figs. 2a, b.
Type: Sex unknown; James Island, Galapagos Islands; British Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Galapagos Islands (James; Daphne Major).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Corythaica monacha (Stal)

Tingis monacha Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil].

Corythaica monacha: Stal 1873, p. 128 (in part)—Gibson 1919c, p. 99
(in part).—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 151.—Drake 1926b, p. 378;
1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].—Costa Lima 1930, p. 84; 1936, p. 126.—
Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 450 [Sida glomerata].—Drake and
Poor 1937d, p. 311 [Chile].—Monte 1937a, p. 30, fig. 8 [Sida cordi-
folia; Gossypium]; 1943c, p. 115 [Sida rhombifolia; Richardia brasilien-
sis].—Soares 1941, p. 263, figs. 1, 3, 4—Hurd 1945, p. 82, pl. 1,
fig. 6 [Venezuela].—Bléte 1945, p. 85.—Silva 1956, p. 24, fig. 6
[Sida ulmifolia].

Corythaica monancha [sic]: Drake 1930a, p. 1; 1935, p. 20 [Paraguay].

Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 139

DisTRIBuTION: Brazil; Paraguay; Venezuela; Argentina; Chile; Peru.

Host PLAnts: Gossypium sp.; Richardia brasiliensis; Sida cordifolia; Sida
glomerata; Sida rhombifolia; Sida ulmifolia; tomato.

Norte: Parasites [Soares].

*Corythaica smithi Drake
Corythaica smitht Drake 1921b, p. 50, pl. 1, figs. a, a’ [Colombia].—Hurd
1945; pp: 81,95, plo 1s figs:.. 7, 7a.
Type: Sex unknown; Bonda, Colombia; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.

*Corythaica umbrosa (Monte)

Leptotingis umbrosa Monte 1938b, p. 128 [Brazil; Richardia brasiliensis];
1939b, p. 76 [Diodia conferta]; 1940c, p. 193.

Corythaica umbrosa: Monte 1942d, p. 105, fig. 1; 1943c, p. 115.—Drake
and Hambleton 1942a, p. 330.—Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 95, fig. 4
[Paraguay].

Type: Holotype o; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Paraguay.

Host Puants: Diodia conferta; Richardia brasiliensis.
*Corythaica venusta (Champion)

Dolichocysta venusta Champion 1898b, p. 57, pl. 2, figs. 1, 1a [Mexico].—
Heidemann 1899a, p. 339 [Mont.; Tex.].—Drake 1917a, p. 214
[Colo.].—Gibson 1919c, p. 102 [Calif.]—Monte 1942d, p. 112.—
Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52 [Lantana].

Dolichocysta magna Gibson 1919c, p. 102 [S. Dak.; Nebr.].

Dolichocysta densata Gibson 1919c, p. 102.—Monte 1942d, p. 112, fig. 3.

Dolichocysta obscura Van Duzee 1923, p. 140.

Corythaica venusta: Hurd 1945, pp. 81, 90, pl. 1, figs. 8, 8a [Ariz.;
N. Mex.; Kans.; Eriogonum; Salsola pestifer].

Type: Sex unknown; Guadelupe, Lower California, Mexico; Vienna
Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; U.S. (Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.; Calif.; Colo.;
S. Dak.; Kans.; Nebr.; Mont.); Canada (B.C.).

Host Piants: Eriogonum sp.; Lantana sp.; Salsola pestifer.

Genus CORYTHAUMA Drake and Poor

Corythauma Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 206.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 48.
Type Species: Leptopharsa ayyari Drake.

140 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 2438

*Corythauma ayyari (Drake)
Leptopharsa ayyari Drake 1933, p. 1016 [India; jasmine].
Corythauma ayyari: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 206 [Lantana].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; S. Arcot, Cuddalore, Madras
Presidency, India; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrreuTion: India; Penang Island.
Host PLants: Jasminum pubescens; Lantana sp.; chamela leaves.
*Corythauma varia Drake and Maa
Corythauma ayyari var. varia Drake and Maa 1953, p. 95 [India].
Corythauma varia: Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Trichinopoly, Madras, India; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus CORYTHOTINGIS Drake and Poor

Corythotingis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 195.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 48.
Type Spectres: Corythotingis zimmermani Drake and Poor.
Corythotingis zimmermani Drake and Poor
Corythotingis zimmermani Drake and Poor 1943, p. 196, fig. 3 [Fiji].
Type: Holotype o'; Mt. Korobamba, Viti Levu, Fiji; Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus CORYTHUCHA Stal

Corythucha Stal 1873, pp. 119, 122——Champion 1897, p. 6 (key).—
Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 224 (key) —Van Duzee 1916, p. 25;
1917b, p. 212.—Gibson 1918, pp. 64-104 (key).—Parshley 1919b,
p. 70; 1923b, p. 699.—Britton 1920, p. 77.—Barber 1922a, p. 16;
1922b, p. 19.—Drake 1922d, p. 64; 1928b, p. 100.—McAtee 1923,
p. 147.—Downes 1925, p. 14; 1927a, p. 10.—Torre-Bueno 1929, p.
311.—Knowlton 1933, p. 262.—Monte 1941e, p. 88.—Froeschner
1944, pp. 646, 667.—Hurd 1946, p. 482.—Bailey 1951, p. 62.—
Ash 1954, p. 185.—Gibson and Carrello 1959, p. 19.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 48.

Corythuca [sic]: Uhler 1886, p. 22.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.—
Torre-Bueno 1908, p. 232; 1910, p. 30.—Banks 1910, p. 55.—Smith
1910, p. 148.—Blatchley 1926, p. 453 (key).—Bléte 1945, p. 82.

Type Species: Tingis fuscigera Stal.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 141

*Corythucha abdita Drake
Corythucha abdita Drake 1948j, p. 435 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; 8. Geronimo, Guatemala; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha acculta Drake and Poor
Corythucha acculta Drake and Poor 1942, p. 302 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype o'; Tucuman, Argentina; Argentina Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha aesculi Osborn and Drake
Corythucha aesculi Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 232, pl. 8, fig. g [Aesculus
glabra; Ohio]; 1917b, p. 304 [Ill.; Ky.]——Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 76,
78 [Aesculus hippocastanum].—Drake 1928b, p. 101 [N.Y.].—Stehr
1938, p. 13, figs. 1-3, tables 1-10 [Aesculus octandra]—Froeschner
1944, p. 668 [Mo.].
Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).
Corythuca aesculi: Blatchley 1926, p. 465 [Ind.; Fla.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Columbus, Ohio, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTION: U.S. (Ohio; Ind.; IIl.; Iowa; Mo.; Ky.; Ark.; W. Va.;
Waser Midis) NiG.. Fla.: N.Y.: Gonn:).
Host Prants: Aesculus glabra; Aesculus hippocastanum; Aesculus octandra.
Note: Life history study [Stehr]; predators [Stehr].
*Corythucha agalma Drake and Cobben
Corythucha decens (not Stal): Champion 1897, p. 7 (in part).
Corythucha agalma Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 68, 96, fig. 88b [Saba;
Guatemala; Vernonia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hellsgate, Saba; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrrBuTION: Leeward Islands (Saba); Guatemala.
Host PLAnt: Vernonia sp.
*Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Tingis arcuata Say 1832, p. 27.—Fitch 1858, p. 794.—Le Conte 1859,
p. 350.—Walker 1873a, p. 180.—Uhler 1878a, p. 415 (in part).
Corythucha arcuata: Stal 1873, p. 123 [Tex.; Ill.]—Osborn and Drake
1916a, p. 227, pl. 9 [Ohio]; 1917b, p. 297 [Wis.; Iowa; Quercus
macrocarpa].—Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.];
1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.]—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 212 [Que.; Ont.;
N.J.; D.C.; Ala.; N.C.].—Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 101.—Barber
and Weiss 1922, p. 5, fig. 1.—Hussey 1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.]; 1922b,
p- 23 [Quercus muehlenbergii; Mich.].—Knowlton 1933, p. 262

142 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

(Utah].—Froeschner 1944, p. 667 [Mo.].—Bailey 1951, p. 63 [Va.;
Vt.; Quercus prinoides|—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 99, 102,
103, fig. 6.

Corythuca arcuata: Uhler 1884, p. 284, fig. 327 [Canada; oaks].—
Summers 1891, p. 90, fig. 11 (fig. only).—Gillette and Baker 1895,
p. 57 [Colo.].—Morrill 1903, p. 127, pl. 3 [Quercus alba; Quercus
acuminata; Quercus prinus; Quercus rubra].—Parshley 1914, p. 145
[Maine].—Blatchley 1926, p. 464, fig. 103 [Ind.].

Corythuca ciliata (not Say): Provancher 1886, p. 158.—Van Duzee

1912, p. 323.

Corythuca juglandis (not Fitch): Provancher 1886, p. 158.—Van Duzee
1912, p. 323.

Corythucha polygrapha Lintner 1888, p. 109 [N.Y.; Md.; Castanea
americana].

Corythuca arquata [sic]: Van Duzee 1889, p. 5; 1894, p. 181.

Corythuca polygraphia [sic]: Banks 1910, p. 56.

Corythucha mali Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 77, 98.

Corythucha piercei Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 85 [Ariz.; Quercus].

Corythucha arcuata var. mali: Drake 1921b, p. 54 [apple; maple].—
Parshley 1922b, p. 11.

Corythuca arcuata var. mali: Blatchley 1926, p. 465 [rose].

Type: Apparently lost.

DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Vt.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; S.C.; Ga.; Ala.; Miss.; Ohio; Ill.; Ind.; Mo.;
Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; Minn.; Iowa; N. Dak.; S. Dak.; Colo.; Utah; Ariz.;
N. Mex.; Tex.); Canada (Que.; Ont.).

Host Pxiants: Primary host plants—Quercus acuminata; Quercus alba;
Quercus macrocarpa; Quercus muehlenbergit; Quercus prinoides; Quercus prinus;
Quercus rubra; Quercus sp.; Castanea americana; occasionally found feeding and
breeding on Pyrus malus; maple; wild rose.

Note: Life history studies [Morrill; Bailey]; nymphs [Barber and Weiss];
ovipositors [Feldman and Bailey].

Corythucha argentinensis Monte
Corythucha argentinensis Monte 1940e, p. 297 [Argentina].

Type: Holotype o; Resistencia, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).

DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.

Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha associata Osborn and Drake
Corythucha associata Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 14 [Tenn.; Prunus
serotina]; 1917b, p. 304 [Ga.; N.Y.; D.C.].—Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 74,
79 [peach].—Drake 1921b, p. 54 [Ohio; Md.]; 1925c, p. 36 [Miss.].—

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 143

Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 9.—McAtee 1923, p. 147 [Va.].—Bailey
1951, p. 66 [Conn.].
Corythucha spinulosa Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 79 [N.J.].—Dickerson and
Weiss 1918; pet2i, pl 7.
Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).
Corythuca associata: Blatchley 1926, p. 456 [Ind.; Pa.].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Clarksville, Tennessee, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DISTRIBUTION: U-S., (R.1.; Conn.; N.Y; NJ; Md; D:G:; Va.; Ga.
Ala.; $.C.; Miss.; Tenn.; Ohio; Pa.; Ind.; Ill.; Iowa).
Host Piants: Prunus serotina; Prunus persica.
Note: Life history studies [Bailey; Dickerson and Weiss; Barber and
Weiss].
*Corythucha baccharidis Drake

Corythucha baccharidis Drake 1922b, p. 37 [Fla.; Baccharis].

Corythuca baccharidis: Blatchley 1926, p. 463 [Baccharis halimifolia].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Paradise Keys, Florida, U.S.; USNM.
DistriBuTION: U.S. (Fla.; Miss.; Tex.).

Host Piants: Baccharis halimifolia; Baccharis sp.

*Corythucha bellula Gibson
Corythucha bellula Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 93 [Ohio; Crataegus].—Well-
house 1919, p. 441, figs. 24, 25 [N.Y.; Crataegus neofluvialis; Crataegus
albicans; Crataegus punctata].—Drake 1922d, p. 64 [alder]; 1928b,
p. 101 [Crataegus pruinosa; Alnus incana; Ribes oxyacanthoides|.—Bailey
1951, p. 67 [Vt.; Maine; Corylus]; 1959, p. 65 [N.H.].
Corythuca bellula: Blatchley 1926, p. 458.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tiffin, Ohio, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; N.Y.; Ohio).

Host Piants: Alnus incana; Corylus sp.; Crataegus albicans; Crataegus
neofluvialis; Crataegus pruinosa; Crataegus punctata; Crataegus sp.; Ribes oxyacan-
thoides.

Note: Life history study [Wellhouse].

Corythucha boliviana Monte
Corythucha boliviana Monte 1946c, p. 27 [Bolivia].

Type: Holotype o; La Paz, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).

DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha brunnea Gibson
Corythucha brunnea Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 93 [La.; Tex.; Crataegus].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Alexandria, Louisiana, U.S.; USNM.

DistripuTion: U.S. (La.; Tex.; Miss.; IIl.).

Host PLANT: Crataegus sp.

144 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Corythucha bulbosa Osborn and Drake
Corythucha bulbosa Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 232, pl. 8, fig. e [Ohio;
Md.]}; 1917b, p. 304 [Staphylea trifolia}|—McAtee 1917b, p. 79; 1923a,
p. 147 [D.C.].—Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 74, 77 [Va.].—Barber and Weiss
1922, p. 9.—Barber 1922a, p. 16 [N.J.].
Corythuca bulbosa: Weiss 1919a, p. 17 [Pa.].—Blatchley 1926, p. 455
{Ind.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sugar Grove, Ohio, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistripuTion: U.S. (Ohio; Mo.; Ind.; Ill.; Pa.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.).
Host PLant: Staphylea trifolia.
Nore: Life history study [Weiss].
*Corythucha caelata Uhler
Corythuca caelata Uhler 1894b, p. 279 [Mexico].—Banks 1910, p. 55
[Calif.].
Corythucha caelata: Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 77, 101 (in part).
Corythucha compta Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 96.
Type: Lectotype co’, macropterous; “‘S. Cal.”; Cal. Acad.
DistriBuTION: Mexico (San Esteban, Baja California); U.S. (Calif.).
Host Piant: Taken on pods of Yucca arborescens.

*Corythucha caryae Bailey
Corythucha caryae Bailey 1951, p. 68, fig. 3 [Mass.; N.H.; Carya ovata];
1959, p. 65 [R.I.; Carya].—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 100, 102,
103, fig. 12.
Type: Holotype o'; Newbury, Massachusetts, U.S.; MCZ.
DistrBuTION: U.S. (Mass.; N.H.; R.I.).
Hosr PLants: Carya ovata; Carya sp.
Nore: Parasites [Bailey 1951]; ovipositors [Feldman and Bailey].
*Corythucha celtidis Osborn and Drake
Corythucha celtidis Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 227 [Ohio; hackberry].—
Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 84.—Drake 1919a, p. 418 [Ky.; Tenn.;
S.C.]; 1925c, p. 37 [Celtis occidentalis]—Weiss 1921, p. 104 [N.J.].—
Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 8—McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Md.].
Corythuca celtidis: Blatchley 1926, p. 468 [Ind.].
Type: Sex unknown; Columbus, Ohio, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.
DistrisuTion: U.S. (Ohio; Iowa; Ill.; Ind.; Ky.; Tenn.; Ga.; N.C;
S.C.; Md.; N.J.).
Host PLant: Celtis occidentalis.
Note: Life history study [Weiss].
*Corythucha celtidis var. mississippiensis Drake
Corythucha celtidis var. mississippiensis Drake 1925c, p. 36 [Miss.; Ga.;
S.C.; Tenn.; Celtis mississippiensis].
Corythuca celtidis var. mississippiensis: Blatchley 1926, p. 468.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 145

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Columbus, Mississippi, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTriBuTION: U.S. (Miss.; Ga.; Tenn.; S.C.).

Host PLant: Celtis mississippiensis.

*Corythucha cerasi Drake
Corythucha cerasi Drake 1948), p. 435 [Wash.; Ind.; cherry; oak].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Wenatchee, Washington, U.S.;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: U.S. (Wash.; Ind.).
Host Piants: Cherry; oak.
*Corythucha championi Drake and Cobben FRONTISPIECE
Corythucha decens (not Stal): Champion 1897, p. 7, pl. 1, figs. 7, 7a (in
part) [Guatemala]—Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 96 [Panama].—Drake
1926b, p. 379.—Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366; 1946b, p. 123.
Corythucha championt Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 68, 93, figs. 88a, 89
[Curagao; Abutilon umbellatum; Ayenia magna].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Groot St. Jeris, Curagao, Nether-
lands Antilles; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Netherlands Antilles (Curagao); Mexico; Guatemala;
Colombia; El Salvador; U.S. (Pa.).
Host Piants: Abutilon umbellatum; Ayenia magna.

*Corythucha ciliata (Say)

Tangis ciliata Say 1832, p. 27.—Fitch 1858, p. 793.—Le Conte 1859, p:
348.—Walker 1873a, p. 180.—Uhler 1878, p. 414 [Ala.; Md.;
sycamore].

Tingis hyalina Herrich-Schaeffer 1840, p. 84, pl. 173, fig. 532 [Carolina];
1850, p. 161.—Fieber 1844, p. 103, pl. 9, figs. 1-4.—Walker 1873a,
p. 180.

Corythucha ciliata: Stal 1873, p. 123 [Ill.; N.J.] Osborn and Drake
1916a, p. 225, pl. 8, fig. h [Ohio]; 1917b, p. 297 [Iowa; Tex.].—
Parshley 1917b, p. 53 [Conn.; R.I.]; 1923b, p. 702.—Van Duzee
191i P2212) (Que... Ont DC: |-— Wade 1917/5" p. 3, figs.” 3—7
[Okla.]—Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 102.—Drake 1919a, p. 418 [Mo.;
Fraxinus; Carya ovata; Broussonetia papyrifera].—Kotinsky 1921, p. 74,
fig. 53.—Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 4.—Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.].—
Felt 1933, p. 49.—Froeschner 1944, p. 667.—Bailey 1951, p. 72
[Vt.; Chamaedaphne]|—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 100, 102,
LOS fies 13:

Corythucha hyalina: Stal 1873, p. 123.

Corythuca ciliata: Lintner 1888, p. 107 [N.Y.; Platanus occidentalis].—
Cockerell 1893, p. 364 [Colo.]—Van Duzee 1894, p. 181.—Gillette
and Baker 1895, p. 57.—Morrill 1903, p. 133 [Mass.].—Wirtner
1904, p. 202 [Pa.]—Smith 1910, p. 148.—Weiss 1913, p. 407.—

146 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine].—Blatchley 1926, p. 458 [Ind.].—
Bléte 1945, p. 82 [Va.].
Corythuca ciliati [sic]: Summers 1891, p. 90 [Tenn.].

Type: Unknown.

DistripuTion: U.S. (Colo.; Okla.; Tex.; Iowa; Mo.; Mich.; Ill.; Ohio;
Inds .Pa.;, N.Y.; N.J3. Md.3 DiGs Vas N.C; Alas Ga. Fie: Tenn:
Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; Vt.; Maine); Canada (Ont.; Que.).

Hosr Piants: Primary host Platanus occidentalis; also found on Brous-
sonetia papyrifera; Carya ovata; Chamaedaphne sp.; Fraxinus sp.

Nore: Life history studies [Morrill; Wade; Bailey]; ovipositor [Feldman
and Bailey].

*Corythucha clara Drake and Hambleton
Corythucha clara Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 66 [Brazil]—Monte
1941e, p. 88 [Urticaceae].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Rio Claro, Sado Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTrIBuTION: Brazil.

Host Piant: Urticaceae.

*Corythucha confraterna Gibson
Corythucha confraterna Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 102 [Calif.; Mexico;
Platanus}.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Los Angeles, California, U.S.;
USNM.

DistriBuTION: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.); Mexico.

Host PLant: Platanus sp.

*Corythucha coryli Osborn and Drake

Corythucha coryli Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 299 [Md.; Corylus ameri-
cana].—Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 74, 92.—McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Va.].—
Bailey 1951, p. 73 [Mass.; Ostrya virginiana]; 1959, p. 66 [Conn.;
N.H.; R.I.; Corylus]—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 100, 102,
fig. 15.

Corythuca coryli: Blatchley 1926, p. 455 [N.J.; Ind.].

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Plummer’s Island, Maryland, U.S.;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DistrisuTion: U.S. (Md.; D.C.; Va.; Iowa; Ill.; Kans.; Nebr.; Ind.;
N.J.; Mass.; Conn.; R.J.; N.H.).

Hosr Piants: Corylus americana; Corylus sp.; Ostrya virginiana.
*Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)

Tingis cydoniae Fitch 1861, p. 114, fig. [Mass.; quince].

Corythuca arcuata (not Say): Comstock 1880, p. 221 [D.C.; Crataegus
cordata; Crataegus coccinea; Crataegus tomentosa; Crataegus crusgallt;
Crataegus parvifolia]—Lintner 1888, p. 108, figs. 42, 43.—Wirtner
1904, p. 202 [Pa.].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 147

Corythuca arcuata var. crataegt Morrill 1903, p. 132.

Corythuca cydoniae: Banks 1910, p. 56 [N.Y.].—Blatchley 1926, p. 455,
fig. 99 [Ind.; Ont.].

Corythucha crataegi: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 229, pl. 8, fig. f [Ohio];
1917 b; p.: 300: [Tex:;) Colo.; Md; .Va.; S.Ci3 Ga.; S: Dak.; Iowa;
Nebr.; Wis. ].—Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [Conn.]; 1917c, p. 47—McAtee
1917b, p. 78 [Amelanchier; Cephalanthus].

Corythucha cydoniae: Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 75, 87 [Canada; Amelanchier
intermedia; Cydonia vulgaris]|.—Barber 1922a, p. 16 [N.J.].—Hussey
1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.; Mich.; Amelanchier canadensis]|—McAtee 1923,
p. 148 [Cephalanthus occidentalis|—Torre-Bueno 1926a, p. 54; 1933,
p. 228 [Quercus; Ark.].—Froeschner 1944, p. 667 [Mo.].—Sailer
1945, p. 81.—Bailey 1951, p. 74, graphs 1, 2 [Chaenomeles; Pyrus
americana; Pyrus melanocarpa; Pyrus aucuparia; Pyracantha coccinea;
Malus; loquat; pear]; 1959, p. 66 [R.I.; Cotoneaster hupehensis].—Feld-
man and. Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 100; 102, 103, figs. 3; 7.—Ash
1954, p. 185.

Corythucha occidentalis Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 91) [Calif.].

Type: Leominster, Massachusetts, U.S.; sex and deposition of type
unknown.

Disrrmurion: U.S. (Maine; R.J.; Mass:;:Conn.; Vt.;, N-Y.; N.J-; Pa:;
Md-: 1D:G.* Va.; S.C.; Ala.; Ga.; Ark.; Tex.; Nebr.; Mich.; Wis.; Ohio;
ind; Mo.: Idaho; Iowa; Colo.; S. Dak.; N. Dak.; Utah; Wash.; Calif.);
Canada (Ont.); Mexico.

Host PLants: Amelanchier canadensis; Amelanchier intermedia; Amelanchier
sp.; Cephalanthus occidentalis; Cephalanthus sp.; Chaenomeles sp.; Cotoneaster
hupehensis; Crataegus coccinea; Crataegus cordata; Crataegus crusgalli; Crataegus
parvifolia; Crataegus tomentosa; Crataegus sp.; Cydonia vulgaris; Pyracantha
coccinea; Pyrus americana; Pyrus aucuparia; Pyrus melanocarpa; Malus sp.;
Quercus sp.; loquat; pear.

Note: Life history studies [Comstock; Bailey]; bite to man [Sailer].

*Corythucha decepta Drake
Corythucha decepta Drake 1932, p. 100 [Mexico]; 1938a, p. 70 [Alnus
acuminata]|.—Monte 1947a, p. 237.
Corythucha deceptiva [sic]: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Guate-
mala].
Type: Holotype &; San Miguel, Hidalgo, Mexico; MCZ.
DIsTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala.
Host PLant: Alnus acuminata.
*Corythucha distincta Osborn and Drake
Corythucha sp. Cockerell 1893, p. 364 [Colo.; Cnicus].
Corythuca fuscigera (not Stal): Gillette and Baker 1895, p. 57.
Corythucha distincta Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 13; 1917b, p. 301

148 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

[Wash.; Mont.; Wyo.; Utah; Calif.; Carduus lanceolatus].—Gibson 1918,
pp. 72, 75, 81.—Parshley 1919a, p. 18 [B.C.; hollyhock]; 1922b, p. 11
[S. Dak.].—Downes 1925, p. 15, fig. 5; 1927a, p. 10 [Lathyrus nuttallii).
Type: Sex unknown; Colorado, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.
DistrisuTion: U.S. (Calif.; Wash.; S. Dak.; Wyo.; Mont.; Utah; Colo.);
Canada (B.C.).
Hosr PLants: Carduus lanceolatus; Cnicus sp.; Lathyrus nuttallii; hollyhock.

*Corythucha distincta var. spinata Osborn and Drake
Corythucha distincta var. spinata Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 301, figs.
1 a, b [Mont.; Carduus].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Florence, Montana, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistripuTION: U.S. (Mont.).

Host PLant: Carduus sp.

Norte: This may not be a good variety.

*Corythucha elegans Drake
Corythucha elegans Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 73, 75, 89) [Colo.; N.Y.;
Salix]; 1919b, p. 159 [Ont.; Mich.; Populus balsamifera]; 1922d, p. 65,
figs. 25 a, b, 26 [Populus tremuloides; Populus grandidentata].—Torre-
Bueno 1929, p. 311 [Mass.].—Hurd 1946, p. 483 [Wis.].
Corythuca elegans: Blatchley 1926, p. 456, fig. 102a.
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Poudre Canyon, Colorado, U.S.;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTIon: U.S. (Colo.; Wis.; Mich.; N.Y.; Mass.); Canada (Ont.;
B.C.; Sask.; Man.).
Hosr Piants: Primary host Salix sp.; also breeds to some extent on
Populus balsamifera; Populus grandidentata; Populus tremuloides.
Note: Eggs and instars [Drake 1919b]; predators [Drake 1919b].
*Corythucha eriodictyonae Osborn and Drake
Corythucha eriodictyonae Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 302 [Calif.; Erio-
dictyon californicum]—Van Duzee 1917a, p. 258.—Gibson 1918,
Be 7 ts Pos
Corythucha erydictyonae [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 71.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; San Francisquito Cr., San Mateo Co.,
California, U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTion: U.S. (Calif.).
Host PLrant: Eriodictyon californicum.

*Corythucha floridana Heidemann
Corythuca floridana Heidemann 1909, p. 236, fig. [Fla.; Cephalanthus].—
Van Duzee 1909, p. 173.—Blatchley 1926, p. 459, fig. 101.
Corythucha floridana: Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 300 [oak].—Gibson
1918, pp. 76, 101.
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Biscayne Bay, Florida, U.S.; USNM.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 149

DisTriBuTIon: U.S, (Fla).
Host Pants: Cephalanthus occidentalis; Cephalanthus sp.; oak.

*Corythucha fuscigera (Stal)

Tingis fuscigera Stal 1862, p. 323 [Mexico].

Monanthia lucida Walker 1873a, p. 191.

Corythucha fuscigera: Stal 1873, p. 122.—Champion 1897, p. 7, pl. 1,
figs. 6, 6a [Calif.; Guatemala]; 1898b, p. 57—Van Duzee 1914,
p. 11 [chaparral]; 1917a, p. 258 [Hosackia crassifolia]—Osborn and
Drake 1917b, p. 303.—Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).—Drake 1919a,
p. 419 [Ariz.]; 1926b, p. 378.

Leptostyla ? lucida: Uhler 1886, p. 22.

Corythuca fuscigera: Uhler 1894b, p. 278.—Distant 1902b, p. 357.

Type: Holotype 9; Mexico; Stockholm Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.).

Host Piants: Hosackia crassifolia; chaparral.

Note: Most records of C. fuscigera in the United States are referable
to other species.
*Corythucha fuscomaculata (Stal)

Tingis fusco-maculata Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].

Corythucha fuscomaculata: Stal 1873, p. 123.—Distant 1888, p. Ixxxiii—
Champion 1898b, p. 57, pl. 2, fig. 2—Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 89.—
Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 451 [Triumfetta semitriloba]|—Drake
and Poor 1937d, p. 312 [Peru]—Monte 1939b, p. 68 [Colombia];
1941e, p. 88 [Mexico; Argentina]—Kormilev 1955a, p. 67 [Para-
guay; Bolivia].

Corythuca fuscomaculata: Costa Lima 1936, p. 126.—Monte 1937a, p. 31
[Triumfetta rhomboidea].—Silva 1956, p. 25, fig. 7.

Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.

DisTRiBUTION: Brazil; Peru; Colombia; Bolivia; Argentina; Paraguay;
Mexico.

Host PLants: Triumfetta rhomboidea; Triumfetta semitriloba; Solanum sp.
*Corythucha globigera Breddin

Corythucha globigera Breddin 1901, p. 82 [Ecuador].—Drake and Hamble-
ton 1944b, p. 129 [Peru].—Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.

Corythucha globulifera Monte 1940d, p. 102, fig. 14 [Venezuela; Solanum].

Type: Holotype o; Santa Inez, Ecuador; Berlin Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela.

Host PLANT: Solanum sp.

*Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)

Acanthia gossypii Fabricius 1794, p. 78.

Tingis gossypii: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.—Le Peletier and Serville 1828,
p. 653.—Burmeister 1835, p. 259 [Mexico].—Herrich-Schaeffer

150 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1840, p. 85, pl. 173, fig. 534 [St. Thomas]; 1850, p. 162.—Fieber
1844, p. 104, pl. 9, fig. 5—Guérin-Méneville 1857, p. 409 (Cuba;
cotton].—Walker 1873a, p. 180.

Tingis decens Stal 1862, p. 324.
Galeatus gossypii: Stal 1868, p. 93.

Corythucha decens: Stal 1873, p. 123.—Champion 1897, p. 7 (in part).—
Lutz 1929, p. 233 [Pa.].

Corythucha gossypii: Stal 1873, p. 123.—Barber 1914, p. 507 [Fla.];
1939, p. 368.—Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 300 (Grenada; Ichthyo-
methia piscipula]—Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 96.—Drake 1919a, p.
418; 1926a, p. 87; 1928e, p. 5 [Honduras; soursop].—Van Duzee
1923, p. 140 [Coronados Islands; Atamisquea emarginata].—Wilson
1923, p. 9 [St. Croix]—Gowdy 1925, p. 19 [congo pea; Hibiscus];
1926, p. 35.—Leonard and Mills 1931, pp. 309-321 [Trinidad;
N. Mex.; Tex.; Venezuela; Antigua; Guatemala; Costa Rica;
Panama; Haiti; Montserrat; Dominican Republic; St. Vincent;
lemon; orange; grapefruit; Jatropha; Dahlia; Prunus persicus; Citrus
medica; Cassia emarginata; Annona diversifolia]|—Fenton 1934, p. 198
[mango; Cayjanus indicus; Solanum torvuum].—Monte 1940d, p. 102
[Colombia].—Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Salvador; Ecua-
dor; Nicaragua; eggplant]; 1946b, p. 123.—Bruner, Scaramuzza and
Otero 1945, pp. 14, 15, 29, 45, 72, 84, 114, 132, 152, 155, 188 [Annona
squamosa; Arachis hypogaea; Erythrina berteroana; Gossypium; Musa
paradisiaca; Phaseolus limensis; Roystonea regia; Kanthoxylum martini-
cense].—Ramos 1946, p. 25 [Mona Island; Capparis flexuosa] —Gomez-
Menor 1956a, p. 112.—Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 91, fig. 88d
[Aruba; Curagao; Bonaire; St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; 7a-
tropha gossypifolia; Jatropha multifida; Capparis cynophallophora; Hi-
biscus rosa-sinensis; Hibiscus esculentus; Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum
melongena; Lagenaria leucantha).

Corythuca gossypii: Van Duzee 1907, p. 18 [Jamaica].—Jones 1915, p.
4 [yautia; Canavalia ensiformis; Ricinus communis].—Wolcott 1923, p.
246 [Puerto Rico; Carica papaya; Annona muricata].—Blatchley 1926,
p. 460.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; ‘‘Americae meridionalis, Insulis
Dom.”’; Kiel Coll. (Copenhagen Mus.).

DisTrRIBuUTION: Jamaica; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Trinidad; Leeward
Islands (Antigua; St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; Montserrat); Windward
Islands (St. Vincent; Grenada); Virgin Islands (St. Croix; St. Thomas;
St. John); Cuba; Puerto Rico; Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire; Aruba;
Curagao); Ecuador; Colombia; Venezuela; Panama; Costa Rica; Nica-
ragua; El Salvador; Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico (Coronados, San
Esteban Islands); Mona Island; U.S. (Tex.; N. Mex.; Fla.; Pa.).

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD PL

Host Pants: Annona diversifolia; Annona muricata; Annona squamosa;
Arachis hypogaea; Atamisquea emarginata; Cajanus indicus; Canavalia ensiformis;
Capparis cynophallophora; Capparis flexuosa; Carica papaya; Cassia emarginata;
Citrus medica; Dahlia sp.; Erythrina berteroana; Gossypium sp.; Hibiscus escu-
lentus; Hubiscus rosa-sinensis; Hibiscus sp.; Ichthyomethia piscipula; Jatropha
gossypifolia; Jatropha multifida; Jatropha sp.; Lagenaria leucantha; Musa para-
distaca; Phaseolus limensis; Prunus persicus; Ricinus communis; Roystonea regia;
Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum melongena; Solanum torvum; Zanthoxylum marti-
nicense; mango; lemon; grapefruit; orange; yautia; soursop.

Note: Life history studies [Leonard and Mills]; predators [Leonard
and Mills].

*Corythucha heidemanni Drake
Corythucha heidemanni Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 87) [N.Y.]; 1919b,
p. 159 [Ont.; birch]; 1928b, p. 101 [Ulmus americana; Ulmus fulva].—
Parshley 1920b, p. 142 [Vt.;‘alder]; 1922a, p. 236; 1923b, p. 701.—
Proctor 1946, p. 74.—Bailey 1951, p. 82 [Mass.; N.H.; Conn.;
N.B.; Sorbus; Alnus].—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 97-100, 102,
103, figs. 16, 18.—Lindberg 1958b, p. 14 [Nfld.; N.S.; Alnus crispa].
Corythucha borealis Parshley (in Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 92) [Maine].
Corythuca heidemanni: Blatchley 1926, p. 457.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cranberry Lake, New York, U.S.;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: U.S. (N.Y.; Conn.; Mass.; Maine; N.H.; Vt.); Canada
(hese: Nid Ont.;..N:B;):
Host Puiants: Alnus crispa; Alnus sp.; Betula lutea; Sorbus sp.; Ulmus
americana; Ulmus fulva.

*Corythucha hewitti Drake
Corythucha hewitti Drake 1919b, p. 159 [Manitoba; Corylus americana].—
Parshley 1921, p. 17.—Downes 1925, p. 15, fig. 4 [Corylus californica].—
Hurd 1946, p. 483 [Pa.; Iowa; Colo.].—Bailey 1951, p. 84 [Conn.].
Corythucha hesperia Parshley 1919a, p. 23 [B.C.].
Type: Sex unknown; Aweme, Manitoba, Canada; Canada. Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: Canada (Man.; Ont.; B.C.); U.S. (Minn.; Wis.; Iowa;
Colo.; Pa.;'Conn.).
Host Piants: Corylus americana; Corylus californica.
*Corythucha hispida Uhler
Corythuca hispida Uhler 1894b, p. 279 [Mexico].—Banks 1910, p. 56
[Calif.].
Corythucha hispida: Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 104 (in part).—Van Duzee 1923,
p. 140 [Abutzlon].

Type: Holotype co, macropterous; San Esteban, Lower California,
Mexico; Cal. Acad.

152 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

DistriBuTION: Mexico (Baja Calif.); U.S. (Calif.).
Host PLant: Abutilon sp.

*Corythucha immaculata Osborn and Drake
Corythucha immaculata Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 11 [Calif.]; 1917b,
p. 301 [Oreg.; Colo.].—Drake 1918d, p. 86 [Idaho; Mont.]; 1919a,
p. 419; 1919b, p. 159 [B.C.].—Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 103.—Parshley
1921, p. 17.—Downes 1925, p. 16, fig. 7—Knowlton 1933, p. 263
[Utah].
Corythuca pura Gibson 1917, p. 258 [Wash.; Balsamorhiza sagittata].
Corythucha pura: Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 77, 103.—Parshley 1919a, p. 24.
Type: Sex unknown; Alameda, California, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.
Disrripution: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.; Wash.; Idaho; Mont.; Utah; Colo.);
Canada (B.C.).
Host PLant: Balsamorhiza sagittata.

*Corythucha incurvata Uhler

Corythuca incurvata Uhler 1894b, p. 280 [Mexico; Ariz.].

Corythuca arcuata (not Say): Pemberton 1911, p. 339, pls.12—14 [Heteromeles
arbutifolia; Calif.].

Corythucha bullata Van Duzee 1917a, p. 258.

Corythucha incurvata: Van Duzee 1917b, p. 213 [Oreg.].—McAtee 1917b,
p. 78.—Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 74, 92.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p.
156.

Corythucha heteromelecola Drake 1920, p. 50.

Type: Sex unknown; “‘Cal. 7”; Cal. Acad.
DisrrisuTion: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; Oreg.); Mexico.
Host PLant: Heteromeles arbutifolia.

Note: Life history study [Pemberton].

*Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)

Tingis juglandis Fitch 1857, p. 466, item 193 [N.Y.; basswood].

Corythucha juglandis: Stal 1873, p. 123 [Ill.; N.J.].—Osborn and Drake
1916a, p. 226 [walnut; Ohio]; 1917b, p. 297 [Ga.; Tenn.; Iowa;
Wis.].—Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 80 [Kans.; Tex.; Tilia americana].—
Myers 1926, p. 111.—Proctor 1946, p. 74.—Bailey 1951, p. 84 [Vt.;
N.B.; Carya illinoensis; Rubus; Sorbus|—Feldman and Bailey 1952,
pp. 98, 101, 102, fig. 10.

Tingis arcuata (not Say): Uhler 1878, p. 415 (in part).

Corythuca juglandis: Uhler 1884, p. 285 [butternut] —Van Duzee
1905, p. 549.—Blatchley 1926, p. 466.

Corythuca arcuata: Smith 1910, p. 148.—Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine];
1917b, p. 55 [N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.].

Corythucha contracta Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 230.—Gibson 1918,
p. 104.—Drake 1921b, p. 51 [Ind.].—Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 8.—
Proctor 1946, p. 74 [Sorbus americana].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 153

Corythucha parshley: Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 83 [Carya olivaeformis;
Amelanchier intermedia|.—Weiss and Dickerson 1918b, p. 401 [Juglans
cinerea; JFuglans sieboldiana; Fuglans nigra].—Drake 1919b, p. 159
[N.C.].

Corythuca contracta: Blatchley 1926, p. 467.—Bléte 1945, p. 83 [Md.;
Vian.

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; New York State, U.S.; USNM.

DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Me:;, Va.; N.G.; 8.C.; Ga.; Tenn.; ‘Ohio; Ind:; Til; Wis.; Iowa; Kans.;
Tex.; Miss.); Canada (N.B.).

Host Piants: Amelanchier intermedia; Carya illinoensis; Carya olivaeformis;
Juglans cinerea; Fuglans nigra; Fuglans sieboldiana; Rubus sp.; Sorbus sp.;
Sorbus americana; Tilia americana.

Norte: Life history studies [Barber and Weiss; Weiss and Dickerson];
ovipositors [Feldman and Bailey].

*Corythucha lowryi Drake
Corythucha lowryi Drake 1948), p. 434 [Wis.; Carpinus caroliniana].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Frederic, Wisconsin, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: U.S. (Wis.).
Host PLant: Carpinus caroliniana.

*Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)

Tingis marmorata Uhler 1878, p. 415 [N.C.].

Corythuca marmorata: Van Duzee 1889, p. 5 [Canada]; 1894, p. 181
[N.Y.]; 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica]; 1909, p. 173 [Fla.]—Howard 1904,
p. 89.—Felt 1904, p. 125 [ragweed].—Smith 1910, p. 148 [N.J.].—
Osborn and Drake 1915a, p. 506 [Ohio]—Blatchley 1926, p. 462,
pl. 4, fig. 6.—Bléte 1945, p. 83 [Va.].

Corythuca irrorata Howard 1898, p. 99 [Ala.; Chrysanthemum].

Corythuca gossypii (not Fabricius): Torre-Bueno 1908, p. 232.

Corythucha marmorata: Van Duzee 1914, p. 11 [Calif.; sunflower]; 1917b,
p. 214 [Ont.; N. Mex.].—Barber 1914, p. 507.—Osborn and Drake
1916a, p. 226; 1917b, p. 298 [Nebr.; Ind.; Mich.; Pa.; Maine; Mass.;
Ga.; Tenn.; La.; Iowa; Colo.].—Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [N.H.; Vt.;
Rak Conny 100/c. ps 47; 19194, p.-20 [B:C]; 1922b, p:. 11 [S.
Dak.]; 1923a, p. 103; 1923b, p. 702, pl. 17, fig. 6—McAtee 1917b,
p. 78 [D.C.; Aster]; 1923, p. 148 [Sol¢dago; Ambrosa trifida]|—Gibson
1918, pp. 76, 94.—Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 7, fig. 3.—Hussey
1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.]; 1922b, p. 23 [goldenrod].—Weiss 1924, p. 367
[Solidago sempervirens].—Weiss and Lott 1924, p. 68.—Downes 1925,
p. 16, fig. 6.—Torre-Bueno 1925, p. 179.—Drake 1926b, p. 379.—
Knowlton 1933, p. 263.—Abbott 1935, p. 13.—Froeschner 1944,
p. 667 [Mo.; Helianthus]—Proctor 1946, p. 74.—Bailey 1951, p. 86
681-552—65——11

154 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

[ Tanacetum]; 1959, p. 67 [Rudbeckia serotina; Echinops sphaerocephalus|.—
Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 101-103, figs. 2, 8.

Corythucha decens (not Stal): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 214 (in part).

Corythucha lactea Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 94) [Utah].

Corythucha marmorata var. informis Parshley 1919a, p. 20 [N.S.]; 1922b,
p. 11.—Downes 1925, p. 16.—Bailey 1951, p. 86.

Corythucha marmorata var. minutissima Drake 1920, p. 50.

Type: North Carolina, U.S.; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistrrpuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; Ga.; Miss.; Fla.; Ala.; La.; Tenn.; W. Va.;
Ohio; Ind.; Ill.; lowa; Kans.; Mo.; Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; N. Dak.; S. Dak.;
Colo.; Utah; Idaho; Oreg.; N. Mex.; Ariz.; Tex.; Calif.); Canada (Ont.;
B.C.; N.S.); Jamaica; Mexico.

Hosr Piants: Ambrosia trifida; Aster sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.; Echinops
sphaerocephalus; Helianthus tuberosus; Helianthus sp.; Rudbeckia serotina; Solidago
sempervirens; Solidago sp.; Tanacetum sp.

Note: Life history studies [Felt; Barber and Weiss; Bailey]; eggs
[Abbott]; causes damage in greenhouses [Osborn and Drake.].

*Corythucha mcelfreshi Drake

Corythucha mceelfreshi Drake 1921b, p. 50, pl. 1, figs. b, b’ [Mexico].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake

Corythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 12, fig. 2 [Mich.].—
Drake 1921b, p. 53 [S.C.; poplar]; 1922d, p. 64, figs. 25c,d—Hussey
1922b, p. 23.—Parshley 1922a, p. 236; 1923b, p. 701 [Conn.].—
McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Md.; Va.].—Froeschner 1944, p. 667 [Mo.].—
Proctor 1946, p. 74 [Maine].—Bailey 1951, p. 90 [R.I.; Populus];
1959a, p. 67.—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 101-103, fig. 5.

Corythucha salicis Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 298 [Mass.; Wis.; Mont.;
currant].—Gibson 1918, pp. 73, 76, 85 [Fla.; Ribes]—Drake 1919b,
p. 159 [N.J.; N.Y.; Ont.; Man.; Salix discolor]—Parshley 1920a,
p. 273 [Salix]; 1921, p. 17 [Salix hookeriana]|—Downes 1925, p. 15,
fig. 1.

Corythucha molliculata [sic]: Gibson 1918, pp. 85, 90.

Corythucha canadensis Parshley 1919a, p. 18 [B.C.].

Corythuca mollicula: Blatchley 1926, p. 461, fig. 102c.

Type: Holotype 9°, macropterous; East Lansing, Michigan, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRiBuTION: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Pa.; Md.; Va.; S.C.; Ga.; Fla.; Mich.; Mo.; Ill.; Ind.; Wis.; Kans.; N. Dak.;

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 155

S. Dak.; Nebr.; Idaho.; Mont.; Oreg.; Wash.); Canada (Man.; B.C.; Ont.).

Host Piants: Populus sp.; Ribes sp.; Salix discolor; Salix hookeriana; Salix sp.
*Corythucha montivaga Drake

Corythucha montivaga Drake 1919a, p. 417 [Mont.].—Hurd 1946, p. 484
[Wyo.].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bear Pw. Mt., Montana, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistripuTion: U.S. (Mont.; Wyo.; Utah).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Note: The holotype was erroneouly recorded as a o in the original
description.

*Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 298 [Colo; Ariz.].—
Gibson 1918, pp. 74, 95.—Drake 1919a, p. 419 [N. Mex.; Tex.;
Calif.; Helianthus]; 1921b, p. 51 [ebony]; 1926b, p. 379; 1938a, p. 70.—
Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 154 [Jamaica; Cuba].—Downes 1925,
p. 16 [B.C.; Artemisia dracunculoides].—Blatchley 1928, p. 4 [Fla.].—
Tilden 1950, p. 135 [Baccharis pilularis]|—Drake and Cobben 1960,
p. 93, fig. 88c [Aruba; Curagao; Bonaire; St. Eustatius; Fgletes
prostrata; Ipomoea batatas; Helianthus annuus; Lagascea mollis; Synedrella
nodiflora; Wedelia jacquini].

Corythucha decens (not Stal): Wan Duzee 1917b, p. 214 (in part).

Corythucha mexicana Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 95 [Mexico].

Corythucha morrillit [sic]: Gowdy 1926, p. 35.

Corythucha morelli [sic]: Knowlton 1933, p. 263 [Utah].

Corythuca morrilli: Hardy 1954, p. 282 [Hawaii; Xanthium; Ambrosia
artemistifolia; Verbesina encelioides|—Bianchi 1955a, p. 378 [Pluchea
indica]; 1955b, p. 383 [Xanthium canadense].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistrrBuTIoNn: U.S. (Colo.; Utah; Calif.; Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.; Fla.;
Hawaii); Canada (B.C.); Mexico; Guatemala; Cuba; Jamaica; Nether-
lands Antilles (Aruba; Curacao; Bonaire); Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius).

Host Pxiants: Ambrosia artemisitfolia; Artemisia dracunculoides; Baccharis
pilularis; Erigeron canadensis; Egletes prostrata; Helianthus annuus; Helianthus
sp.; Ipomoea batatas; Lagascea mollis; Pluchea indica; Synedrella nodiflora; Ver-
besina encelioides; Wedelia jacquini; Xanthium canadense; Xanthium sp.; ebony.

Note: Biological notes [Tilden]. Introduced into Hawaii.

*Corythucha nicholi Drake

Corythucha nicholi Drake 1928f, p. 3 [Ariz.].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona,
U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DistrisuTion: U.S. (Ariz.).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

156 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Corythucha nobilis Drake and Bondar
Corythucha nobilis Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 92 [Brazil; Solanum].—
Costa Lima 1936, p. 126.
Corythuca nobilis: Silva 1956, p. 27.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrrBuTIon: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host PLAnt: Solanum sp.
*Corythucha nocens Drake and Hambleton (emendation)
Corythucha nocentis Drake and Hambleton 1942a, p. 330 [Peru]; 1945,
p. 366 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Canete, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Ecuador.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha obliqua Osborn and Drake
Corythucha obliqua Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 11 [Calif.]; 1917b, p.
301 [Oreg.; Idaho].—Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 84 [Ceanothus].—
Drake 1919a, p. 418.
Corythucha maculata Van Duzee 1917a, p. 257 [Utah; Colo.].
Corythucha coelata [sic] (not Uhler): Van Duzee 1917a, p. 259.
Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 213 (in part).
Corythucha contaminata Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 82 [Ceanothus cardulatus].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Dutch Flats, California, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistrrpuTion: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.; Idaho; Wash.; Utah.; Colo.).
Host PLants: Ceanothus cardulatus; Ceanothus sanguineus; Ceanothus sp.

*Corythucha omani Drake
Corythucha omani Drake 1941a, p. 144 [Ariz.].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Nogales, Arizona, U.S.; USNM.
DistriBuTion: U.S. (Ariz.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Corythucha padi Drake
Corythucha padi Drake 1917a, p. 215 [Mont.; Oreg.; choke cherry];
1919b, p. 159 [Idaho]; 1932, p. 100.—Osborn and Drake 1917b,
p. 303 [Wash.; B.C.; Prunus demissa].—Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 88.—
Parshley 1919a, p. 19 [alder; hazel]—Downes 1925, p. 15, fig. 3
[walnut]——Knowlton 1933, p. 262 [Utah].
Corythucha coloradensis Gibson 1918, pp. 72, 76, 89 [Colo.; Nebr.; Rhus
toxicodendron].
Corythucha fuscigera (not Stal): Gibson 1918, p. 78 (in part).
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Missoula, Montana, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTion: U.S. (Mont.; Colo.; Utah; Oreg.; Wash.; Idaho; Nebr.);
Canada (B.C.).

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Tz

Hosr Puiants: Primary host Prunus demissa; also recorded from Rhus
toxicodendron; hazel; alder; walnut.
*Corythucha pallida Osborn and Drake
Corythucha pallida Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 230 [Ohio; linden];
1917b, p. 300 [Md.; Tenn.; Va.; Ariz.; Tilia americana; Morus
rubra].—McAtee 1917b, p. 78 [D.C.]; 1923a, p. 148.—Gibson 1918,
pp. 76, 100.—Drake 1925c, p. 36 [Miss.].—Froeschner 1944, p. 667
[Mo.].—Proctor 1946, p. 74 [Maine].—Bailey 1951, p. 91 [Podophyl-
lum peltatum].
Corythuca pallida: Blatchley 1926, p. 459 [Ind.].—Bléte 1945, p. 83
[N.C.].
Type: Sex unknown; Columbus, Ohio, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; Md.; D.C.; Va.; W. Va.; Ohio; Ill.; Tenn.;
Miss: IVMio.: Ind.; Ga.; N:€.; S.C.> Ala:; Ariz: ).
Host Piants: Morus rubra; Podophyllum peltatum; Tilia americana.
*Corythucha pallipes Parshley
Corythucha juglandis (not Fitch): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 215 (in part).
Corythucha pallipes Parshley (in Gibson 1918, pp. 73, 77, 82) [Conn.;
Salix sieboldiana]; 1919b, p. 70; 1923b, p. 701 [Sal¢x]—Drake 1922d,
p. 65; 1922f, pp. 111-116, pl. 4, fig. 44 [Mich.; Wis.; Oreg.; Wash.;
Man.; Betula alba; Fagus grandiflora; Ostrya virginiana; Pyrus americana;
Acer spicatum; Acer saccharinum; Acer saccharum; Acer pennsylvanicum].—
Bailey 1951, p. 91 [Vt.; Que.; N.B.; Betula papyrifera]—Feldman
and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 101-103, fig. 17.—Lindberg 1958b, p. 14
[Nfld.].
Corythucha betulae Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 86) [N.Y.; Betula
lutea]; 1919b, p. 159 [Ont.; Betula lenta].—Parshley 1919b, p. 70.
Corythucha cyrta Parshley (in Gibson 1918, pp. 75, 86) [Maine; Mass.:
INGE |s1919b;p: 70; 1920a; ps 272)
Corythucha paleipes [sic]: Barber 1922a, p. 16 [N.J.].
Corythuca pallipes: Blatchley 1926, p. 457, fig. 100.—Drake and Davis
1960, fig. 18.
Type: Holotype 9; Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.; Cal. Acad.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; Mass.; Vt.; N.H.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Oreg.; Wis.; Mich.; Wash.); Canada (Que.; Man.; N.B.; Ont.; Nfld.).
Hosr Pants: Acer pennsylvanicum; Acer saccharinum; Acer saccharum;
Acer spicatum; Betula alba; Betula lenta; Betula lutea; Betula papyrifera; Fagus
grandifolia; Ostrya virginiana; Pyrus americana; Salix sieboldiana; Salix sp.
Note: Life history studies [Drake 1922b; Bailey]; predaceous insects
[Bailey; Drake].

158 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Corythucha palmatis Drake
Corythucha palmatis Drake 1929, p. 37 [Costa Rica].
Type: Holotype o; San José, Costa Rica; Hamburg Mus.
DistrisuTION: Costa Rica.
Hosr Pant: Unrecorded.
*Corythucha pellucida Drake and Hambleton
Corythucha pellucida Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 67 [Brazil; Celtis
Serruginea].—Monte 1939b, p. 68 [Celtis brasiliensis].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Campinas, Sado Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Brazil.
Host Piants: Celtis brasiliensis; Celtis ferruginea.

*Corythucha pergandei Heidemann

Corythuca pergandei Heidemann 1906, p. 10, figs. 2, 3 [D.C.; Pa.; Va.;
Mass.; Ill.; Kans.; elms; crab apple; hazel; Alnus]—Smith 1910, p.
148 [N.J.; N.Y.].—Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine].—Blatchley
1926, p. 466, fig. 104 [Ga.].

Corythucha pergandei: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 228, figs. 4, 5 [Ohio];
1917b, p. 300 [Wis.; Md.; Tenn.].—Parshley 1917b, p. 54 [N.H.;
Conn.]; 1923a, p. 102 [N.S.]—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 213 [Ont.].—
Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 75, 91 [Calif.; Tex.; Betula nigra; Betula lenta;
Alnus rugosa; Pyrus prunifolia; Ulmus|.—Weiss and Dickerson 1918a,
p. 205, fig. [Alnus glutinosa; Betula lutea; Betula populifolia]).—Barber
and Weiss 1922, p. 6, fig. 2.—Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.; Alnus
incana|.—McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Prunus americana; Celtis crassifolia].—
Torre-Bueno 1926a, p. 54.—Drake 1928b, p. 100.—Bailey 1951, p.
94 [Vt.].—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 101-103, figs. 1, 2.

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Washington, D.C., U.S.; USNM.

DisrripuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; Ga.; Tenn.; Ky.; Ohio; Ind.; Ill.; W. Va.; Mich.;
Wis.; Minn.; lowa; Mo.; Nebr.; Kans.; Okla.; Tex.; Calif.); Canada (Ont.;
Nios 8.0.);

Host Pants: Primary—Alnus glutinosa; Alnus incana; Alnus rugosa;
Alnus sp.; also recorded from: Betula lenta; Betula lutea; Betula nigra; Betula
populifolia; Celtis crassifolia; Corylus americana; Prunus americana; Pyrus pruni-
folia; Ulmus sp.

Nore: Life history studies [Weiss and Dickerson; Bailey]; taken at light
[McAtee]; ovipositor [Feldman and Bailey].

*Corythucha pruni Osborn and Drake
Corythucha pruni Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 231 [D.C.; Prunus serotina];
1917b, p. 303.—McAtee 1917b, p. 79.—Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 76,
80 [N.Y.; N.C.; Ohio].—Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.].—Bailey

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 159

1951, p. 96, fig. 4, graphs 3-5 [Vt.; Mass.]; 1959, p. 67 [Conn.;
R.I.].—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 96, 98, 102, 103, figs. 4, 9.
Corythucha hoodiana Osborn and Drake 1917b, p. 302 [Oreg.].—Gibson
1918, pp. 76, 82.
Corythucha exigua Drake (in Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 83).
Corythucha pyriformis Parshley 1920c, p. 81 [Maine; N.H.]; 1922a, p.
236.
Corythuca pruni: Blatchley 1926, p. 465.
Corythuca exigua: Blatchley 1926, p. 467.
Type: Sex unknown; Washington, D.C., U.S.; Ohio State Univ.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Conn.; R.I.; Mass.; Vt.; N.Y.;
NMad:= 1). C.; Va.: N.C:; Ga; Ohio; Mich.: Ind.; Ill.; Mo:; Iowa; Nebr;
Utah; Oreg.).
Host PLant: Prunus serotina.
Nore: Life history study [Bailey]; leaf injury [Bailey]; ovipositor [Feld-
man and Bailey].
*Corythucha sagillata Drake
Corythucha sagillata Drake 1932, p. 101 [Ariz.; Vauquelinia californica].
Tyre: Holotype 2, macropterous; Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona,
U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Ariz.).
Host PLant: Vauquelinia californica.

*Corythucha salicata Gibson
Corythucha salicata Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 90 [Oreg.].—Parshley 1919a,
p. 20 [B.C.]; 1921, p. 17 [Salix lasiandra]—Drake 1921b, p. 53 [Wash.;
Man.; poplar; alder]|——Downes 1925, p. 16, fig. 2 [Salix scouleriana].—
Thompson and Wong 1933, pp. 1090-1095, fig. 95.
Corythucha drakei Gibson 1918, pp. 71, 77, 98 [Calif.; Pyrus malus].
Corythucha essigi Drake 1918c, p. 385 [maize].
Corythucha platini Drake 1920, p. 49 [sycamore].
TyPe: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hood River, Oregon, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Oreg.; Wash.; Calif.; Idaho; Utah); Canada
(Man.; B.C.).
Host Puiants: Salix lasiandra; Salix scouleriana; Pyrus malus; ea mays;
poplar; alder; sycamore.
Note: Life history study [Thompson and Wong].
*Corythucha scitula Drake
Corythucha scitula Drake 1948c, p. 24 [Oreg.; Corylus rostrata].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Stayton, Oregon, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTriBuTion: U.S. (Oreg.).
Host PLAnt: Corylus rostrata.

160 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Corythucha seguyi Drake
Corythucha seguyi Drake 1921b, p. 51, pl. 1, fig. ¢ [Bolivia]—Drake and
Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Peru].
Type: Sex unknown; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia; Peru.
Host PLantr: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha serta Drake and Hambleton
Corythucha serta Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Lake Atitlan, Guatemala; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Mexico.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Corythucha setosa Champion
Corythucha setosa Champion 1897, p. 8, pl. 1, figs. 10, 10a [Guatemala].—
Van Duzee 1917b, p. 215 [Calif.]—Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 100 [Mex-
ico]|.—Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 122.
Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Mexico; U.S. (Calif.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Corythucha socia Monte
Corythucha socia Monte 1940e, p. 296 [Brazil; Euphorbiaceae].
Type: Holotype o; Lapinha, Lag6éa Santa, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRiBuTION: Brazil.
Hosr PLtant: Euphorbiaceae.

*Corythucha sphaeralceae Drake
Corythucha hispida (not Uhler): Van Duzee 1917b, p. 214 (in part)
[Ariz.]—Knowlton 1931, p. 43 [Utah].
Corythucha sphaeralceae Drake 1920, p. 51 [Calif.; Sphaeralcea].
Corythucha pacifica Drake 1920, p. 52 [Wash.].
Tyre: Holotype 9, macropterous; Deep Springs Valley, Inyo County,
California, U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; Utah).
Host PLant: Sphaeralcea sp.

*Corythucha spinosa (Dugés)

Tingis spinosa Dugés 1889, p. 207, pl. 18 [Mexico; Ricinus communis].

Tingis hyalina (not Herrich-Schaeffer): Guérin-Méneville 1857, p. 408
[Cuba].

Corythucha spinosa: Champion 1897, p. 8, pl. 1, figs. 9, 9a; 1898b, p.
57.—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 214 [Calif.]—Gibson 1918, pp. 77,
99.—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 154 [Bambusa].—Perkins and Swezey
1924, p. 52 [Lantana camara].—Drake 1926a, p. 87.—Bruner, Scara-

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 161

muzza and Otero 1945, pp. 97, 168, 184 [Solanum torvum; Triumfetta
grossulariaefolia].

Corythucha unifasciata (not Champion): Gibson 1918, pp. 76, 97.

Type: Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico; sex and deposition of
type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; Cuba; Trinidad; Costa Rica; U.S. (Calif.).

Host Piants: Lantana camara; Bambusa sp.; Solanum torvum; Ricinus
communis; Triumfetta grossulartaefolia.
Corythucha translucida Monte

Corythucha translucida Monte 1946c, p. 28 [Bolivia].

Type: Holotype o’; La Paz, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Corythucha tuthilli Drake

Corythucha tuthilli Drake 1940a, p. 172 [Colo.].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Creede, Colorado, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistriBuTION: U.S. (Colo.).

Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Corythucha ulmi Osborn and Drake

Corythucha pallida var. ulmi ? Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 231 [Ohio;
Ulmus americana].

Corythucha ulmi: Gibson 1918, pp. 77, 97 [Md.; N.Y.; S.C.].—Parshley
19224. ps 236 [PN-H|s 1922p; ‘p. 11- [S) Dak:];"1923b, p. 702
[Conn.].—McAtee 1923, p. 148 [Va.; Ulmus fulva] —Felt 1933, p.
49.—Froeschner 1944, p. 668 [Mo.].—Hurd 1946, p. 484 [Nebr.;
Minn.].—Bailey 1951, p. 105 [Vt.; Mass.; Ulmus thomasit]; 1959, p.
69.—Feldman and Bailey 1952, pp. 98, 102, 103, fig. 11.—Ash
1954, p. 185 [Ind.; Ulmus glabra camperdownii].

Corythuca ulmi: Blatchley 1926, p. 464.

Type: Neotype 9, macropterous; Plummer’s Island, Maryland, U.S.;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DstrisuTion: U.S. (N.H.; Vt.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Md.; Va.; S.C.;
Miss.; Ohio; Ind.; Mich.; Ill.; Wis.; Minn.; Iowa; Mo.; Nebr.; S. Dak.).

Host Pants: Ulmus americana; Ulmus fulva; Ulmus glabra camperdownii;
Ulmus thomasii.
*Corythucha unifasciata Champion

Corythucha untfasciata Champion 1897, p. 7, pl. 1, figs. 8, 8a [Mexico;
Guatemala; Panama].

Type: Sex unknown; Las Mercedes, Guatemala; British Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; Panama.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

162 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus COTTOTHUCHA Drake and Poor

Cottothucha Drake and Poor 1941, p. 162.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 49.
Type Species: Cottothucha oceanae Drake and Poor.

*Cottothucha oceanae Drake and Poor
Cottothucha oceanae Drake and Poor 1941, p. 163 [Amboina].—Drake
and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 182, fig. 23 [Luzon].
Type: Holotype oc’; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.
DistrrpuTion: Moluccas (Amboina); Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Prant: Raphidophora merrillit.

Genus CROMERUS Distant

Cromerus Distant 1902b, p. 355.—Drake 1926e, p. 334.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 49.
Type Spectes: Monanthia invaria Walker.

*Cromerus bakeri Drake
Cromerus bakeri Drake 1930e, p. 166 [Samar].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Samar Island, Philippine Islands;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrieuTIon: Phillippine Islands (Samar).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Cromerus excelans Drake
Cromerus invarius (not Walker): Drake 1930e, p. 167 [Samar;
Mindanao].
Cromerus excelans Drake 1953b, p. 91.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Butuan, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Samar; Mindanao).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cromerus gressitti Drake
Cromerus gressitti Drake 1937b, p. 591 [China].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Yim-na Shan, E. Kwangtung, China;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cromerus hackeri Drake and Poor
Cromerus hackeri Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 203 [Australia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Plant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 163

*Cromerus invarius (Walker)
Monanthia invaria Walker 1873a, p. 196 [New Guinea].
Cromerus tnvaria: Distant 1902b, p. 356.—Drake 1960a, p. 355.
Type: Sex unknown; New Guinea; British Mus.
DistriBuTION: New Guinea.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cromerus kalshoveni Drake
Cromerus kalshoveni Drake 1926e, p. 334 [Java; Vitex heterophylla]; 1930e,
p. 167 [Mindanao].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kediri, Java; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTIoN: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Philippine Islands (Min-
danao).
Host PuLant: Vitex heterophylla.
*Cromerus palawanus Drake and Maa
Cromerus palawanus Drake and Maa 1955, p. 6 [Palawan].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Binaluan, Palawan, Philippine Is-
lands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTION: Philippine Islands (Palawan).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cromerus viadoi Drake and Maa
Cromerus viadot Drake and Maa 1955, p. 5 [Mindanao].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mindanao, Philippine Islands; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus CYSTEOCHILA Stal

Cysteochila Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.
22.—Distant 1903b, p. 138.—Bergroth 1921, p. 104.—Horvath
1925a, p. 3.—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 6.—Drake 1956b, p. 110.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 49.—Stichel 1960b, p. 400.

Bredenbachius Distant 1903a, p. 50; 1903b, p. 139.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 40.

Type Species: Monanthia ? tingoides Motschulsky.

*Cysteochila abetti Schouteden
Cysteochila abetti Schouteden 1919, p. 140 [Congo]; 1923, p. 103.—
Drake 1956a, p. 4 [Uganda].
Type: Sex unknown; Kilo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Uganda.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

164 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Cysteochila ablusa Drake
Cysteochila ablusa Drake 1948a, p. 6 [India].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Barwai, India; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrrBuTION: India.
Host PLant: Bauhinia variegata.

*Cysteochila abundans Drake and Poor (emendation)
Cysteochila abundantis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 8 [Mindanao]; 1937b,
p. 400 [Luzon].—Singh 1953, p. 118.
Type: Holotype o; ‘Tangkulan, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM),.
DistrrBuTION: Philippine Islands (Mindanao; Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila aletheia Drake and Ruhoff
Cysteochila aletheia Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 251 [Papua].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Bisiatabu, Port Moresby, Papua
Territory, New Guinea; So. Austr. Mus.
DistrrBuTION: New Guinea (Papua).
Host PLiant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila angulipennis Horvath
Cysteochila angulipennis Horvath 1929, p. 323 [Zanzibar].
Type: Holotype o; Zanzibar; British Mus.
DistrrpuTion: Zanzibar.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Cysteochila annandalei (Distant)
Bredenbachius annandalei Distant 1909a, p. 119 [India]; 1910a, p. 120.
Type: Sex unknown; Calcutta, India; British Mus.
DistRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Cysteochila aspera Drake and Poor
Cysteochila aspera Drake and Poor 1941, p. 160 [Amboina].
Type: Holotype o; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: Moluccas (Amboina).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila bakeri Drake and Poor
Cysteochila bakeri Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 9 [Mindanao; Luzon]; 1937b,
p; 399.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, Philippine Islands;
USNM.
DistR1BUTION: Philippine Islands (Mindanao; Luzon).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 165

Cysteochila basilewskyi Schouteden
Cysteochila basilewskyi Schouteden 1957c, p. 316 [Ruanda].
Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila biseriata Schouteden
Cysteochila biseriata Schouteden 1916b, p. 295 [Congo]; 1923, p. 103.—
Mayné and Ghesquiére 1934, p. 20 [Hevea].
Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Hevea sp.
Cysteochila bredoi Schouteden
Cysteochila bredoi Schouteden 1953b, p. 117 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Bunia, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila brunnea Hacker
Cysteochila brunnea Hacker 1928, p. 180, pl. 23, fig. 13 [Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Cairns District, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Hosr PLtant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila burgeoni Schouteden
Cysteochila burgeont Schouteden 1953b, p. 115 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Rutshuru, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila caffra Stal
Cysteochila caffra Stal 1873, p. 129 [Caffraria]—Distant 1902a, p. 242,
Diet 5: fie. Ss.
Type: Holotype 9; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DistRiBUTION: South Africa; Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila chiniana Drake
Cysteochila chiniana Drake 1942a, p. 5 [China].
Physatochila fieberi (not Scott): Takeya 1951a, p. 20 [Japan; Cissus
Japonica).
Physatocheila fiebert: Takeya 1953d, p. 175.
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Tien Sun Shan, China; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTriBuTION: China; Japan; Taiwan.
Host PLANT: Cissus japonica.

166 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Cysteochila collarti Schouteden
Cysteochila collarti Schouteden 1953b, p. 116 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Stanleyville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila consanguinea (Distant)
Bredenbachius consanguineus Distant 1909a, p. 118 [Burma]; 1910a, p.
119.

Cysteochila consanguiensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 439 [Hainan].
Cysteochila consanguineus: Drake 1937b, p. 593 [China].

Type: Sex unknown; Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Burma; India; China (Hainan Island).

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila constans (Drake) emendation
Oncophysa constantis Drake 1927a, p. 54 [Hong Kong].—Wu 1935, p.
449.
Cysteochila constantis: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 11.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hong Kong; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTrRiBpuTION: Hong Kong.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila consueta Drake
Cysteochila consueta Drake 1948a, p. 5, fig. 2 [Taiwan; Viet-Nam].—
Takeya 1951a, p. 21.
Type: Holotype o; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan; Viet-Nam.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila cracens Drake (emendation)
Cysteochila cracentis Drake 1954b, p. 3 [Western Australia].
Type: Holotypeo; Yancep, Western Australia, Australia; British Mus.
DisTriBuTION: Australia (Western Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila cremeri Drake
Cysteochila cremeri Drake 1955d, p. 2, fig. 1 [Congo].
Type: Holotype @; Libenge, Belgian Congo; Brussels Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr Piantr: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila delineata (Distant)
Bredenbachius delineatus Distant 1909a, p. 119 [India]; 1910a, p. 119,
fig. 61.
Cysteochila delineatus: Drake 1933, p. 1015.—Drake and Poor 1936b,
p. 114 [Bauhinia purpurea].—Singh 1953, p. 118.
Type: Sex unknown; Calcutta, India; Indian Mus.
DisTRIBuTION: India.
Host PLant: Bauhinia purpurea.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 167

*Cysteochila dikoana Drake
Cysteochila dikoana Drake 1954b, p. 4 [Nigeria].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Dikoa, Nigeria; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTion: Nigeria; Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Cysteochila emmelia Drake
Cysteochila emmelia Drake 1960, p. 347 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o; Mt. Wilhelm, Northeast New Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea (Northeast).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila endeca Drake
Cysteochila endeca Drake 1954b, p. 4 [Senegal; Ghana; Uganda; Cape
Province].
Cysteochila endica [sic]: Lindberg 1958a, p. 79 [Cape Verde; Tamarindus
indica].
Type: Holotype co’; Bambey, Senegal; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Senegal; Ghana; Uganda; South Africa (Cape Province);
Cape Verde Islands.
Host PLant: Tamarindus indica,

*Cysteochila euphues Drake and Ruhoff
Cysteochila euphues Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 157 [Larat].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Larat Island, Tanimbar Islands, E.
Malay Archipelago; Cal. Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: Tanimbar Islands (Larat).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila exigua Drake
Cysteochila exigua Drake 1957f, p. 125 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9; Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DistriBpuTion: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila expleta Drake and Maa
Cysteochila expleta Drake and Maa 1954, p. 112 [India].
Type: Holotype o’; Kodai Kanal, Madras, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila faceta Drake
Cysteochila faceta Drake 1958c, p. 316 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9; Mont Tsaratanana, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci.
Inst.
DistripuTion: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

168 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Cysteochila fieberi (Scott)
Monanthia fieberi Scott 1874, pp. 291, 442 [Japan].
Physatochila fieberi: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.
Physatochila montrosa (not Scott): Takeya 1951a, p. 20.
Physatocheila monstrosa: Takeya 1953d, p. 173, pl. 6, fig. 1 [Boehmeria
spicata).
Cysteochila fieberi: Drake and Maa 1954, p. 112 [India; China; Taiwan].
Type: Sex unknown; Japan; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; Taiwan; India.
Host PLANT: Boehmeria spicata.
Cysteochila ghesquierei Schouteden
Cysteochila ghesquierei Schouteden 1953b, p. 117 [Congo; Pseudospondias
microcarpa].
Type: Sex unknown; Bengamissa, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLANT: Pseudospondias microcarpa.
*Cysteochila gibbula (Horvath)
Physatocheila gibbula Horvath 1912c, p. 342, fig. 2 [Java].
Cysteochila gibbula: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Holotype o; Banjuwangi, Java; Hungarian Mus.
DisrripuTion: Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila hackeri Drake
Cysteochila hackeri Drake 1939a, p. 87 [South Australia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Melrose, Australia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisrriBuTIoN: Australia (South Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila humeralis (Distant)
Bredenbachius humeralis Distant 1909a, p. 120 [India]; 1910a, p. 121,
fig. 62.
Type: Sex unknown; Dhikala, Naini Tal, Upper Province, India;
Indian Mus.
DisrriBuTion: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila humerella Drake
Cysteochila humerella Drake 1958c, p. 317 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype =; Analavelona, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DistripuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Hosr PLrant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 169

*Cysteochila idonea Drake
Cysteochila idonea Drake 1956d, p. 109. fig. 4 [Kusaie; Three Sisters];
1960, p. 345, fig. 5 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Mt. Matante, Kusaie, Caroline
Islands; USNM.
DisrripuTIon: Caroline Islands (Kusaie); Solomon Islands (Three
Sisters); New Guinea (Northeast).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila impressa Horvath
Cysteochila impressa Horvath 1910, p. 66 [Tanganyika].—Drake 1954a,
p. 232 [Senegal]; 1957f, p. 127 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype o&; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Tanganyika; Kenya; Senegal; Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila incolana Drake
Cysteochila incolana Drake 1956h, p. 18 [Cape Province]; 1961c, p. 129,
pl. 8.
Type: Holotype o; Lion’s Head, Capetown, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila ituriensis Schouteden
Cysteochila iturtensis Schouteden 1953b, p. 121 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Bondo Mabe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila jacobsoni (Blote)
Bredenbachius jacobsoni Bléte 1945, p. 89 [Java].
Type: Sex unknown; Gunung Gedeh, Java; Leiden Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila javensis Drake and Poor
Cysteochila javensis Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400 [Java].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Pekalongan, Java; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisrrisuTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Cysteochila jimmina Drake
Cysteochila jimmina Drake 1960, p. 349 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Kumur, Upper Jimmi Valley, Northeast New
Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DistriBuTION: New Guinea (Northeast).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
681-552—65—_12

170 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Cysteochila josephinae (Schouteden)
Physatochila josephinae Schouteden 1923, p. 106 [Congo].
Cysteochila josephinae: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Sex unknown; Vista, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLanr: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila katangae Schouteden
Cysteochila katangae Schouteden 1953b, p. 123 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Elizabethville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila kintambo Schouteden
Cysteochila kintambo Schouteden 1953b, p. 118 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Leopoldville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila lecta Drake and Poor
Cysteochila lecta Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 7 [Borneo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; USNM.
DistripuTion: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila lita Drake
Cysteochila lita Drake 1960, p. 345, fig. 6 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o*; Wisselmeren, Enarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;
Bishop Mus.
DistripuTion: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila lueboensis Schouteden
Cysteochila lueboensis Schouteden 1953b, p. 119 [Congo; Hevea].
Type: Sex unknown; Luebo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Pant: Hevea sp.
*Cysteochila luzona Drake and Maa
Cysteochila luzona Drake and Maa 1955, p. 4 [Luzon].
Type: Holotype 9°, macropterous; Mt. Makiling, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTion: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila malaisaei Drake and Ruhoff
Cysteochila malaisaei Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 158 [Burma].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Kambaiti, Burma; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Burma.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 7

*Cysteochila malayana Drake
Cysteochila malayana Drake 1956h, p. 19 [Malaya].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Salangor, Malaya; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya; Laut Island.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Cysteochila maynei Schouteden
Cysteochila maynei Schouteden 1916b, p. 296 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila mokuensis Schouteden
Cysteochila mokuensis Schouteden 1953b, p. 120 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Moku, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila monstrosa (Scott)
Monanthia monstrosa Scott 1874, pp. 291, 441 [Japan].
Physatochila monstrosa: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.—Oshanin
1908, p. 449.
Cysteochila monostrosa [sic]: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Sex unknown; Japan; apparently lost.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China (Fukien).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila munda Drake
Cysteochila munda Drake 1954b, p. 5 [Cape Province].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Pondoland, Cape Province, South
Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila natalensis (Stal)
Physatocheila natalensis Stal 1855a, p. 38 [Natal].
Monanthia (Physatochila) natalensis: Stal 1865, p. 28 [Caffraria].
Monanthia (Compseuta) natalensis: Stal 1873, p. 133.
Monanthia natalensis: Walker 1873a, p. 195.—Distant 1902a, p. 242, pl.
io, tie. 10:
Physatochila sordidula Horvath 1910, p. 66 [Tanganyika].
Cysteochila humeralis (not Distant) Schouteden 1953b, p. 122 [Congo].
Cysteochila gibbosula Schouteden 1955b, p. 168.
Cysteochila natalensis: Drake 1956b, p. 109.
Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DistRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal); Congo; Tanganyika; Uganda;
Kenya.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

172 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Cysteochila nativa Drake
Cysteochila nativa Drake 1960, p. 347, fig. 7 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Finchhafen, Northeast New Guinea;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrrpuTiON: New Guinea (Northeast)
Hosr PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila nervosana Drake
Cysteochila nervosana Drake 1956b, p. 110 [Natal; Cape Province].
Type: Holotype 9; Weenan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DistripuTion: South Africa (Natal; Cape Province).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila nigriceps (Signoret)
Monanthia nigriceps Signoret 1861, p. 955 [Malagasy].—Stal 1873, p. 134.
Monanthia (Physatochila) nigriceps: Stal 1865, p. 29.
Cysteochila nigriceps: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 22.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960c, p. 31.
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Vienna Mus.
DistrruTion: Malagasy Republic.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila nitens (Drake and Poor)
Oncophysa nitentis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 11 [Luzon].
Cysteochila nitens: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Mount Banahao, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrrBuTIon: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila orta Drake and Maa
Cysteochila orta Drake and Maa 1953, p. 93 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Foochow, Fukien, China; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila oscitans Drake and Maa (emendation)
Cysteochila oscitantis Drake and Maa 1953, p. 93 [China].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Shaowu Hsien, Fukien, China;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila otaviana Drake
Cysteochila otaviana Drake 1954b, p. 6 [South-West Africa].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Otavi, South-West Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: South-West Africa.
Host PLANT: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 73

*Cysteochila pallens Horvath
Cysteochila pallens Horvath 1915, p. 331 [Eritrea].—Silvestri 1915, p.
241 [Olea chrysophylla]; 1934, p. 259, fig. 223.
Type: Sex unknown; Nefasit, Eritrea; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Eritrea.
Host PLant: Olea chrysophylla.
*Cysteochila phae Drake and Ruhoff
Cysteochila phae Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 148, fig. 3 [Uganda;
French Somaliland].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Dijibouti, French Somaliland;
Paris Mus.
DistrrpuTION: Uganda; French Somaliland.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila phiala Drake
Cysteochila phiala Drake 1957f, p. 126 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype o'; Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, Madagascar; Madagascar
Sci. Inst.
DistRIBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila picta (Distant)
Bredenbachius pictus Distant 1903a, p. 50 [Burma]; 1903b, p. 140, fig.
103.
Cysteochila pictus: Drake 1930e, p. 168 [Luzon].
Cysteochila picta: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 7 [Mindanao].
Type: Sex unknown; Myitta, Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Burma; Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoff PLATE 9
Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 146, fig. 2 [Chad].
Type: Holotype 2; Sahara, south of Tibesti, Chad; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Republic of Chad.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila ponda Drake
Cysteochila ponda Drake 1937b, p. 593, fig. 18 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hong Shan, Kiangsi, China; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila propria Drake
Cysteochila propria Drake 1958c, p. 318 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9; Périnet, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTriBuTIon: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

174 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Cysteochila rhodesiae Drake
Cysteochila rhodesiae Drake 1954b, p. 7 [Rhodesia].
Cysteochila rhodesia [sic]: Drake 1958a, p. 103 [Angola].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Southern Rhodesia; Hungarian Mus.
DistrieuTion: Southern Rhodesia; Angola.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Taken in light trap [Drake 1958a].
*Cysteochila rubida Horvath
Cysteochila rubida Horvath 1924, p. 193 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown; Sinus Antongil, Madagascar; Hungarian Mus.
DistrrBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila rustica Drake
Cysteochila rustica Drake 1957e, p. 400 [Reunion].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Saint-Denis, La Montagne, Re-
union; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Mascarene Islands (Reunion).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Cysteochila seydeli Schouteden
Cysteochila seydeli Schouteden 1953b, p. 119 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Elizabethville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DistrrBuTION: Congo.
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila sordida (Stal)
Monanthia (Physatocheila) sordida Stal 1859, p. 259 [Cape Province];
1865, p. 29.
Monanthia sordida: Walker 1873a, p. 195.
Cysteochila sordida: Stal 1873, p. 129.—Distant 1902a, p. 242.—Silvestri
1915, p. 241 [Olea verrucosa]; 1934a, p. 259.—Horvath 1925a, p. 3.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; Stockholm
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLAnt: Olea verrucosa.
*Cysteochila suensoni Drake
Cysteochila suensoni Drake 1942a, p. 5 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tien Sun Shan, China; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrrBuTION: China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD L755

Cysteochila suspecta Schouteden
Cysteochila ? suspecta Schouteden 1953b, p. 121 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Uvira, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Cysteochila syscena Drake
Cysteochila syscena Drake 1960, p. 350 [New Britain].
Type: Holotype 2; Ti, Nakanai Mts., New Britain; Bishop Mus.
DistrrBuTION: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila taprobanes Kirkaldy
Cysteochila taphrobanes Kirkaldy 1908c, p. 12 [Ceylon].—Distant 1910a,
p. 126.
Type: Galle, Ceylon; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila tarda Drake
Cysteochila tarda Drake 1954a, p. 235 [Senegal; Sudan].
Type: Holotype o; Bambey, Senegal; Inst. Fr. Afr. N.
DIsTRIBUTION: Senegal; Sudan.
Host Puant: ‘ Kittirbush.”

*Cysteochila terminalis Drake
Cysteochila terminalis Drake 1948a, p. 6 [India].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Samsingh, Kalimpong, India; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila tingoides (Motschulsky)
Monanthia ? tingoides Motschulsky 1863, p. 92 [Ceylon].—Kirby 1891,
p- 109.
Cysteochila tingoides: Stal 1873, p. 129.—Distant 1903b, p. 139.—Ber-
groth 1921, p. 103.—Drake 1948a, p. 4 [India].
Type: Sex unknown; Montagnes de Nura-Ellia, Ceylon; Leningrad Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Cysteochila tombeuri Schouteden
Cysteochila tombeurt Schouteden 1923, p. 103 [Tanganyika].—Drake
1958a, p. 103 [Angola; So. Rhodesia; Mozambique; Kenya].
Type: Sex unknown; Kigoma, Tanganyika; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DistrrpuTIon: Tanganyika; Kenya; Angola; Mozambique; Southern
Rhodesia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

176 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Cysteochila tricolor (Hacker)

Furcilliger tricolor Hacker 1929, p. 332, text fig. 1 [Queensland].
Cysteochila franzeni Drake 1942a, p. 4.
Cysteochila bicolor [sic]: Drake 1942a, p. 1.
Cysteochila tricolor: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 92.
Type: Sex unknown; Mount Glorious, Queensland, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DisrrieuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila tzitzikamana Drake

Cysteochila tzitzikamana Drake 1956f, p. 422 [Cape Province].
Type: Holotype o; Tzitzikama Forest, Stormrivierpiek, Cape Province,
South Africa; Lund Zool. Inst.
DistrrBuTION: South Africa (Cape Province); Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila undosa Drake

Cysteochila undosa Drake 1942a, p. 6 [Burma].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Kambaiti, Burma; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTriBuTIon: Burma.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila vadosa Drake

Cysteochila vadosa Drake 1956h, p. 18 [Natal].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Umkomaas, Natal, South Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: South Africa (Natal).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila visenda Drake and Poor

Cysteochila visenda Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 8 [Negros].
Tyre: Holotype o’, macropterous; Cuernos Mountains, Oriental Negros
Province, Negros, Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrripuTion: Philippine Islands (Negros).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila vitileyvuana Drake and Poor

Monanthia natalensis (not Stal): Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 366 [Fiji].
Cysteochila vitilevuana Drake and Poor 1943, p. 193.—Drake and Hurd
1945a, p. 287, fig. 1.
Type: Holotype o; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji; Bishop Mus.
DisrriBuTion: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD aC

*Cysteochila vota Drake
Cysteochila vota Drake 1948a, p. 7 [Japan].—Takeya 1951a, p. 21.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Moji, Japan; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila vota var. fida Drake and Maa
Cysteochila vota var. fida Drake and Maa 1953, p. 92 [China].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Shaowu City, Fukien, China; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila wechinai Drake
Cysteochila chiniana Drake 1954b, p. 5 (not 1942) [Luzon].
Cysteochila wechinai Drake 1954f, p. 5.
Tyre: Holotype o; Trinidad, Luzon, Philippine Islands; British Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Hosr Pirant: Unrecorded.

*Cysteochila yungana Drake and Maa
Cysteochila yungana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 4 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Yungan City, Fukien, China; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Cysteochila zavattarii Mancini
Cysteochila zavattarii Mancini 1953a, p. 184 [Ethiopia].
Type: Holotype 9; Mega, Ethiopia; Mancini Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus DASYTINGIS Drake and Poor

Dasytingis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 145.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 49.
Type Species: Dasytingis rudis Drake and Poor.

*Dasytingis rudis Drake and Poor
Dasytingis rudis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 145, fig. 1 [India].—Drake
and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.
Tingis bengalana Drake 1956h, p. 20.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Hoshangabad, Rahatgaon, India;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTiIoN: India.
Host Piant: Vitex ruganda.

178 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Dasytingis semota Drake and Lutz
Dasytingis semota Drake and Lutz 1953, p. 104 [India].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Karikal, India; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus DICHOCYSTA Champion

Dichocysta Champion 1898a, p. 33.—Banks 1910, p. 56.—Van Duzee
1916, p. 26; 1917b, p. 221.—Blatchley 1926, p. 485.—Hurd 1946,
p. 453.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 50.
Type Species: Dichocysta pictipes Champion.
*Dichocysta pictipes Champion
Dichocysta pictipes Champion 1898a, p. 34, pl. 3, figs. 1, 1a, b, 2 [Guate-
mala; Panama].—Heidemann 1899a, p. 339 [Ariz.]—Barber 1910,
p. 38.—Drake 1918d, p. 88 [Fla.]; 1928e, p. 2 [Honduras; cacao];
1938a, p. 70 [Mexico].—Blatchley 1926, p. 485 [Costa Rica].
Type: Sex unknown; David, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisrrisuTion: U.S. (Fla.; Tex.; Ariz.); Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras;
Costa Rica; Panama.
Host PLANT: Cacao.

Genus DICONOCORIS Mayr

Diconocoris Mayr 1865, p. 442.—Stal 1873, p. 134.—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 25.—Drake 1937a, p. 386.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 50.

Diplogomphus Horvath 1906c, p. 296.—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 53.

Type Species: Diconocoris javanus Mayr.

*Diconocoris capusi (Horvath) Pirates 30, 31
Diplogomphus capusi Horvath 1906c, p. 296, fig. [Viet-Nam].—Drake
and Poor 1937a, p. 10.
Diconocoris capust: Drake 1937a, p. 386.—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 54.
Type: Indochina; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisrriBuTION: Viet-Nam.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Diconocoris distanti Drake
Elasmognathus greent (not Kirby): Distant 1903b, p. 142, fig. 105 [Ceylon;
Piper nigrum).
Diconocoris distanti Drake 1954f, p. 4.
Tyre: Holotype o; Peradeniya, Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon.
Host PLANT: Piper nigrum.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 179

Diconocoris greeni (Kirby)
Elasmognathus greent Kirby 1891, p. 109, pl. 4, fig. 5. [Ceylon].—
Kirkaldy 1902, p. 297.
Elasmognathus pallida Kirby 1891, p. 110.
Diplogomphus greeni: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10.
Diconocoris green: Drake 1937a, p. 386.
Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon.
Host Piant: Wild pepper.

*Diconocoris hewetti (Distant)

Elasmognathus hewetti Distant 1908b, p. 127, pl. 7, figs. 2, 2a [Borneo].
Elasmognathus picturatus Distant 1909c, p. 165, pl. 10, fig. 4, 4a.
Elasmognathus hewitti [sic]: van der Vecht 1931, pp. 824, 828 [Sumatra;
pepper]; 1935, pp. 484, 492, pl. 1 [Bangka Islands].
Diplogomphus hewitti [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10.—Bléte 1945,
pe Oo:
Cysteochila picturatus: Drake 1937a, p. 386.
Diconocoris hewetti: Drake 1937a, p. 386.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p.
36.
Type: Sex unknown; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.
DisTriBuTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo; Sumatra); Bangka
Islands.
Host PLANT: Pepper.
Nore: Biology [van der Vecht 1935].
*Diconocoris inusitatus (Drake)
Elasmognathus inusitatus Drake 1927d, p. 309 [Luzon].
Diplogomphus inusitatus: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10.
Diconocoris inusitatus: Drake 1937a, p. 386.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Luzon, Philip-
pine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistR1BuTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Diconocoris javanus Mayr
Diconocoris javanus Mayr 1865, p. 442 [Java].—Stal 1873, p. 134.—
Drake 1937a, p. 386, figs. 1a, b.—Drake and Poor 1941, p. 160
[Amboina].
Monanthia javana: Walker 1873a, p. 196.
Type: Sex unknown; Java; Vienna Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Moluccas (Amboina).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

180 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Diconocoris nepalensis (Distant)
Elasmognathus nepalensis Distant 1909a, p. 120 [Nepal]; 1910a, p. 122,
fig. 63.

Diplogomphus nepalensis: Bergroth 1911, p. 186.
Diplogomphus napalensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 10 [India].
Diconocoris nepalensis: Drake 1937a, p. 386.

Type: Sex unknown; Thamaspur, Nepal; Indian Mus.

DistriBuTION: Nepal; India.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus DICROTINGIS Drake and Ruhoff

Dicrotingis Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 34.
Type Species: Leptopharsa digitalis Drake.

*Dicrotingis digitalis (Drake) PLATE 26
Leptopharsa digitalis Drake 1928d, p. 22 [Haiti; Phyllostylon rhamnoides].
Dicrotingis digitalis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 35, fig. 4a, b.

Type: Lectotype o’, macropterous; Crox des Missiones, Plaine Gulde

Sac, Haiti; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Haiti.

Hosr Piant: Phyllostylon rhamnoides.

Norte: Holotype apparently lost. Paratype o’, same locality and date
as holotype, here designated as lectotype.

Genus DICTYLA Stal

Dictyla Stal 1874, p. 57.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 50.—Stichel
1960a, p. 336; 1960b, p. 400; 1960c, p. 139.

Monanthia (of most authors, but not Le Peletier and Serville; see Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 45, 50).—Mayr 1858, p. 571.—Stal 1873,
pp. 122, 133.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432; 1906a, pp. 15, 97 (key).—
d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 23.—
Oshanin 1908, p. 450; 1912, p. 45.—Banks 1910, p. 57.—Jensen-
Haarup 1912, p. 155 (key).—Van Duzee 1917b, pp. 223, 819.—Drake
1917c, pp. 49-52 (key); 1943a, p. 142.—Sahlberg 1920, p. 84.—
Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 115 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408.—de
Seabra 1931, pp. 408, 434 (key).—Lindberg 1932a, p. 44.—Borner
1935, pp. 74, 78 (key).—Scholte 1935, p. 91 (key).—Drake and
Poor 1936c, p. 388.—Gulde 1938, pp. 245, 311 (key).—Monte 1939b,
p. 76; 1941e, p. 123.—China 1943, p. 248.—Hoberlandt 1943,
p. 124.—Bléte 1945, p. 90.—Hurd 1946, p. 450.—Kiritshenko
1951, pp. 242, 253 (key).—Singer 1952, p. 54.

Type Species: Monanthia platyoma Fieber.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 181

Dictyla abyssinica (Drake)
Monanthia abyssinica Drake 1954g, p. 658, fig. 1 [Ethiopia; Cordia
abyssinica].
Dictyla abyssinica: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9; Doukam, Ethiopia; British Mus.
DisTriBuTION: Ethiopia.
Host PiLant: Cordia abyssinica.

*Dictyla aima Drake
Dictyla aima Drake 1961b, p. 107, pl. 3 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o; Queensland, Australia; Austr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Collected on ‘‘cuolahah box.”

*Dictyla ainsliei (Drake and Poor)
Monanthia ainsliei Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 28, fig. 1 [Guatemala].
Dictyla ainsliei: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Concepcion, Guatemala; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla alia Drake and Cobben
Dictyla alia Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 67, 69, figs. 74a, 75a, 76a, 77
[Curagao; Aruba; Bonaire; Cordia alba].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; St. Martha, Curagao, Netherlands
Antilles; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrrisuTion: Netherlands Antilles (Curagao; Aruba; Bonaire).
Host PuLant: Cordia alba.
*Dictyla amitina (Horvath)
Monanthia amitina Horvath 1925a, p. 13 [Queensland].—Hacker 1927
By 25, d1g5 18; 19284; p. 181,
Dictyla amitina: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Drake 1961b, p. 107
pls.
Type: Sex unknown; Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla aurigana (Drake)
Monanthia aurigana Drake 1954b, p. 2 [Natal].
Dictyla aurigana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
TyPE: Holotype o; Shepstone, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DistRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

182 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Dictyla aurigana subsp. discoris (Drake)

Monanthia aurigana subsp. discoris Drake 1954b, p. 2 [Tanganyika].

Dictyla aurigana subsp. discoris: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Lindi, Tanganyika; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistrisuTion: Tanganyika.

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla balli (Drake)
Monanthia balli Drake 1922c, p. 355 [Haiti].—Drake and Bruner 1924a,
p. 144.

Dictyla balli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Port au Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisrriBuTION: Haiti; Bahama Islands (Cat and Harbor Islands).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla berryi (Drake)

Monanthia berryi Drake 1943a, pp. 141, 142.—Drake and Hambleton

1944b, p. 121 [Peru]; 1945, p. 356 [Ecuador].

Dictyla berryi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Chanchaqui, Peru; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Ecuador.

Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Norte: Drake and Hambleton 1944b corrected the type locality to
“Chanchaqui, Peru” not ‘‘Montevideo, Uruguay” as published in the
original description.

*Dictyla burgeoni (Schouteden)

Monanthia burgeoni Schouteden 1923, p. 107 [Congo].

Type: Sex unknown; Bas Uelé, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo.

Hosr PLtant: Unrecorded.

Norte: Further study reveals this to be a valid species, not a synonym of
nodipennis as designated in Drake 1956a, p. 4.

Dictyla burgeoni var. satanas (Schouteden)

Monanthia burgeoni var. satanas Schouteden 1923, p. 107 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Bas Uelé, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.

Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla cheriani (Drake)

Monanthia cheriani Drake 1936a, p. 145 [India; Corida].

Dictyla cheriani: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51; 1961b, p. 131, fig. 7.
Tyre: Holotype co, macropterous; Coimbatore, India; Drake Coll.

(USNM).
DistrRiBuTION: India.
Hosr PLant: Corida sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 183

*Dictyla c-nigrum (Champion)

Monanthia c-nigrum Champion 1898a, p. 47, pl. 3, fig. 25 [Mexico;
Guatemala; Nicaragua].—Van Duzee 1907, p. 23 [Jamaica].—Drake
4922659 pa'355) [Fiaiti]:, £929; pr 354 (Costa Rica]; 1943a;p! 142
[Brazil]—Barber 1939, p. 372.—Monte 1941d, p. 100.—Drake and
Hambleton 1945, p. 356.

Dictyla c-nigrum: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Sex unknown; Atoyac, Mexico; British Mus.

DistripuTion: Mexico; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Haiti; Ja-
maica; Brazil; Guadeloupe Island.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Dictyla collarti (Schouteden)

Monanthia collarti Schouteden 1953e, p. 196 [Congo].

Dictyla collarti: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Sex unknown; Mayumbe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo.

Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla coloradensis (Drake)

Monanthia coloradensis Drake 1917c, pp. 50, 51, fig. 1b [Colo.].

Dictyla coloradensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Colorado, U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DistripuTion: U.S. (Colo.; Tex.; Oreg.).

Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla comes (Drake)

Monanthia comes Drake 1948a, p. 2 [China]; 1954g, p. 658 [Ethiopia;
Cape Province; Orange Free State; Natal; Uganda]; 1956a, p. 4
[Congo; India; Arabia; Egypt; Morocco; Senegal; Kenya; Nigeria;
West Africa].

Dictyla comes: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Kumming, Tausan-fu, Yunnan
Province, China; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: China; India; Arabia; Morocco; Egypt; Ethiopia; Congo;
Senegal; Kenya; Uganda; Nigeria; South Africa (Orange Free State; Cape
Province; Natal); West Africa.

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Tingis convergens Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.

Monanthia convergens: Burmeister 1835, p. 261 [Myosotis palustris].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 15, pl. 114, p. 361; 1838, p. 58.

Monanthia (Physatocheila) humuli (not Fabricius): Fieber 1844, p. 84,
pl. 7, figs. 17-18 [Austria; Germany; Czechoslovakia; England].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 153.—Flor 1860, p. 355 [Estonia; Latvia;
Sweden; France].

184 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Monanthia humuli: Scholz 1847, p. 120.—Fieber 1861, p. 125.—Douglas
and Scott 1865, p. 244.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].—
Jakovlev 1869, p. 111 [Russia].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].—
Gredler 1870, p. 75.—Thomson 1871, p. 398.—Saunders 1875, p.
249; 1892, p. 136, pl. 13, fig. 1 [Scotland; Wales; Myosotis].—Reiber
and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 274, pl. 9, fig. 6
{Netherlands].—Puton 1879c, p. 122; 1886a, p. 12.—Chicote 1880,
p. 189 [Spain].—Reuter 1882b, p. 163 [Finland; Myosotis lingu-
lata].—Ferrari 1884, p. 475 [Tunisia]|—Hteber 1893, p. 352.—
Horvath 1906a, pp. 99, 102.—Muzik 1907, p. 63.—Oshanin 1908,
p. 452 [Belgium; Hungary; Rumania; Portugal].—Jensen-Haarup
1912, pp. 155, 157, fig. 98c [Denmark].—Schumacher 1914, p. 259.—
Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.—Butler 1923, p. 215.—Stichel 1926,
p. 116, fig. 306.—Ross and Hedicke 1927, p. 188.—de Seabra 1931,
p. 436, fig. 507.—Scholte 1935, p. 91, fig. 25 [Myosotis cespitosa].—
Gulde 1938, p. 315, fig —Cobben 1948, p. 82; 1958a, p. 14, fig. 17.—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.—Leston 1954, p. 101, fig. 5.—StuSak
1957b, pp. 138, 140, figs. 8, 10b, 12b.—Southwood and Leston
#9592 sp. 1515.nk 21. Ge. 12: pl 25.8072;

Dictyla humuli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p. 341,
fig. 175 [Poland].

Dictyla convergens: Drake and Ruhoff 1960b, p. 74, pl. 21.

Type: Unknown.

DisrripuTion: Germany; France; England; Scotland; Wales; Switzerland;
Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Poland; Sweden; Denmark; Finland;
Hungary; Rumania; Belgium; Portugal; Spain; Netherlands; U.S.S.R.
(Estonia; Latvia); Tunisia.

Host Pants: Myosotis cespitosa; Myosotis lingulata; Myosotis palustris:
Myosotis sp. ‘

Nore: Study of immature stages [Leston; StuSak]. Described by
Herrich-Schaeffer but wrongly accredited by him and others to Klug
[Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 15].

*Dictyla echii (Schrank)

Cimex clavicornis (not Linnaeus): Schrank 1781, p. 265.—Villers 1789,
p. 485, pl. 3, fig.

Cimex echit Schrank 1782, p. 276.

Acanthia echii: Schrank 1801, p. 65.—Wolff 1804, p. 130, pl. 13, fig.
124 [Echium vulgare}.

Tingis humuli (not Fabricius): Fallén 1807, p. 36; 1829, p. 144.—Brullé
1835, p. 340, pl. 26, fig. 1 [Greece].—Blanchard 1840, p. 113.

Tingis echii: Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.—Schilling 1838, p. 105.

Monanthia humuli: Burmeister 1835, p. 261.—Costa 1847a, p. 22;
1847c, p. 162.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 185

Monanthia echii: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 14, pl. 114, fig. 360, 124c;
1838, p. 58.—Jakovlev 1880b, p. 110 [Echium rubrum; Echium itali-
cum].—Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Crete].—Horvath 1906a, pp. 99, 103
[Armenia; Turkestan; Siberia; Turkey; Algeria]; 1918a, p. 334.—
Oshanin 1908, p. 453 [Belgium; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Iran].—
Jensen-Haarup 1912, pp. 155, 157 [Denmark].—Schumacher 1914,
p. 259.—Moroder Sala 1920, p. 13.—Stichel 1926, p. 116; 1938a,
p. 408 [Albania; Israel; Poland; Norway].—Ross and Hedicke 1927,
pp. 86, 136, 181 [Lycopsis arvensis].—de Seabra 1931, p. 437, figs. 506
(2-5), 509.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 44 [Morocco]; 1948, p. 60 [Bul-
garia].—Scholte 1935, p. 91, fig. 24.—Vidal 1937, p. 199 [Echium
creticum].—Blote 1945, p. 90 [Egypt; Tunisia; Corsica].—Cobben
1948, p. 82; 1958a, p. 14, fig. 18.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.—Novak
and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Echium altissimum; Echium pustulatum].—
Mancini 1953a, p. 186.—Bator 1953, p. 327, pl. 4, fig. 6.—Hober-

landt 1955, p. 95 [Cyprus]—Stusak 1957b, pp. 138, 140, fig. 7; 1958,
ps 509, fig. 16.

Monanthia clavicornis: Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 298 [France; Sicily].

Monanthia (Physatocheila) wolffii Fieber 1844, p. 86, pl. 7, figs. 22-24
[Germany; Italy; Hungary; Sweden].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.
153.—Flor 1860, p. 352 [Estonia; Latvia; Caucasus; Symphytum;
Pulmonaria}.

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) wolffii: Sahlberg 1848, p. 133 [Finland].

Monanthia wolffii: Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Austria; Czechoslovakia; Cyno-
glossum].—Fieber 1861, p. 125.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzer-
land].—Jakovlev 1869, p. 111; 1880b, p. 109.—Gredler 1870, p. 75
[Anchusa officinalis|—Stal 1874, p. 59.—Ferrari 1874, p. 171; 1878,
p. 66.—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 275, pl. 9, fig. 7 [Netherlands].—Puton
1879c, p. 120; 1881, p. 123 [Syria]—Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p.
166 [Spain; Portugal].—Reuter 1882b, p. 120.—d’Antessanty 1890,
p. 33 [Cynoglossum officinale]—Hiieber 1893, p. 349.

Dictyla echit: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p. 342,
fig. 178 [Poland; Sardinia; Anchusa arvensis].

Type: Unknown.

DisrripuTIon: Netherlands; France; Belgium; Spain; Portugal;

Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Italy; Sicily;
Sardinia; Corsica; Poland; Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Norway; Rumania;
Yugoslavia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete; Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R.
(Latvia; Estonia; Siberia; Turkestan; Transcaucasus; Caucasus; Armenia) ;
Syria; Israel; Iran; Morocco; Algeria; Egypt; Tunisia.

Hosr Piants: Anchusa arvensis; Anchusa officinalis; Cynoglossum officinale;

Cynoglossum sp.; Echium altissimum; Echium creticum; Echium italicum; Echium

681-552—64—_18

186 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

pustulatum; Echium rubrum; Echium vulgare; Echium sp.; Lycopsis arvensis;
Pulmonaria sp.; Symphytum sp.
Nore: Study of immature stages [Stusak 1957b].

Dictyla echii var. nigricans (Hoberlandt)
Monanthia echii var. nigricans Hoberlandt 1943, pp. 116, 117, 119
[Czechoslovakia].
Dictyla echit var. nigricans: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel
1960a, p. 342.
Type: Holotype o; Hodonin, Moravia, Czechoslovakia; Prague Mus.
Disrr1BuTION: Czechoslovakia.
Hosr Piranr: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla echii var. rufina (Seidenstiicker)
Monanthia echii subvar. rufina Seidenstiicker 1954, pp. 230, 235 [Tur-
key].—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 95 [Syria].
Dictyla echit var. rufina: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel
1960a, p. 342.
Type: Turkey; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRiBuTION: Turkey; Syria.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla ehrethiae (Gibson)
Monanthia ehrethiae Gibson (in Drake 1917c, pp. 49, 50) [Tex.; Ehretia
elliptica).
Monanthia ehrethia [sic]: Drake 1943a, p. 142 [Mexico].
Dictyla ehrethiae: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9°, macropterous; Brownsville, Texas, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTIon: U.S. (Tex.); Mexico.
Host Puant: Ehretia elliptica.

*Dictyla evidens (Drake) (New Status)

Monanthia formosa Drake 1923a, p. 102 [Taiwan].—Esaki 1926, p.
163.—Takeya 1951a, p. 22; 1953b, p. 4, fig. 1 [Japan; Fhretia thyrsi-
flora].—Maa 1957, pp. 119, 131 [Ehretia taiwaniana; Ehretia dicksonii).

Monanthia evidens Drake 1927a, p. 53 [Luzon]; 1937a, p. 385.—Drake
and Poor 1937b, p. 397 [Ehretia acuminata]—Takeya 1951a, p. 23.

Monanthia formosana [sic]: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 90 [China].

Dictyla formosa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype oc; Kankau, Formosa; Horn Coll.

DistripuTION: Taiwan; China; Japan; Philippine Islands (Luzon).

Host Piants: Ehretia acuminata; Ehretia dicksonit; Ehretia taiwaniana;
Ehretia thyrsiflora.

*Dictyla femoralis (Stal)
Monanthia (Compseuta) femoralis Stal 1873, p. 133 [Caffraria].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 187

Monanthia femoralis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 23.—Distant 1902a,
p. 243.
Dictyla femoralis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9; Caffraria, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRiBUTION: South Africa (Zululand).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla figurata (Drake)
Monanthia figurata Drake 1922c, p. 354, pl. 39, fig. 12 [Brazil]; 1930a,
p. 1; 1931b, p. 510.—Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Cordia].
Dictyla figurata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype o&; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Cordia sp.
*Dictyla flavipes (Signoret)
Monanthia flavipes Signoret 1861, p. 956 [Malagasy].—Stal 1873, p. 134.
Dictyla flavipes: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51; 1960c, p. 29; 1961b,
peist, fig. 6.
Type: Lectotype o’; Mayotte, Comoro Islands; Vienna Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic; Comoro Islands (Mayotte).
Host PiLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla fulvescens (Kiritshenko)
Monanthia fulvescens Kiritshenko 1952, p. 179 [Russia].
Dictyla fulvescens: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Tadzhikistan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: U.S.S.R.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Dictyla gerardi (Schouteden)
Monanthia gerardi Schouteden 1953e, p. 198 [Congo].
Dictyla gerardi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Katompe, Katanga, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.
Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla haitiensis (Drake and Poor)
Monanthia haitiensis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 28 [Haiti]—Hurd
1946, p. 451 [Puerto Rico].
Dictyla haitiensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Port au Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DiIsTRIBUTION: Haiti; Puerto Rico.
Host PLant: Cordia serrata.

188

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Dictyla humuli (Fabricius)
Acanthia humuli Fabricius 1794, p. 77 [Germany; Humulus].

Tingis humuli: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p.

58.

Tingis symphyti Vallot 1829, p. 99 [Symphytum officinale].

Monanthia costata (not Fabricius): Burmeister 1835, p. 261.—Herrich-

Schaeffer 1837, p. 15, pl. 114, fig. 362.

Monanthia (Physatocheila) vesiculifera Fieber 1844, p. 87, pl. 7, figs. 25-

26 [Sicily; Italy; Austria]—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 153.

Monanthia vesiculifera: Scholz 1847, p. 121.—Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hun-

gary].—Fieber 1861, p. 126.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzer-
land].—Stal 1874, p. 59.—Jakovlev 1876b, p. 66; 1880b, p. 110
[Caucasus].—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 276, pl. 22, fig. 9 [Netherlands].
—Sahlberg 1878, p. 21.—Puton 1879c, p. 123 [France].—Dubois
1888, p. 122.—Rey 1893, p. 97.—Hieber 1893, p. 354 [Czecho-
slovakia].

Monanthia symphyti: Horvath 1889, p. 326; 1906a, pp. 99, 101 [Yugo-

slavia; Rumania; Siberia] Reuter 1891b, p. 184.—Muzik 1907,
p. 63.—Oshanin 1908, p. 452 [Algeria].—Reichensperger 1920, p.
62.—Stichel 1926, p. 116.—Scholte 1935, p. 92, fig. 26.—Gulde
1938, p. 317 [Symphytum].—Bléte 1945, p. 91 [Tunisia]—Cobben
1948, p. 82; 1958, p. 14, fig. 16.—Mancini 1949b, p. 37.—Kiritshenko
1951, p. 253.—Bator 1953, p. 327, pl. 4, fig. 3—Gomez-Menor
1955b, p. 249 [Spain].—Stusak and Stys 1959, pp. 178-187, 191,
figs.1, 2, 7, 8, 13-18, 25-28, 30, 32, 33-35, 37-39.—Stusak 1961a,
p. 86, figs. 2,3, 50, 12, 13, 19,21,

Dictyla symphyti: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p.

340, fig. 174 [Poland; Bulgaria].

Dictyla humuli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960b, pp. 70-72, pl. 20.

Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Germany; Kiel Coll. (Copenhagen
Mus.).

DistrrBuTIon: Netherlands; France; Spain; Germany; Switzerland;
Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Rumania;
Bulgaria; Poland; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Siberia); Algeria; Tunisia.

Host Piants: Humulus sp.; Symphytum officinale; Symphytum sp.

Nore: Study of morphology and nymphs [Stusak and Stys]; eggs [Stusak].

*Dictyla imparis (Drake)

Monanthia imparis Drake 1954b, p. 1 [Kenya].
Dictyla imparis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9; Ngong, Kenya; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 189

*Dictyla indigena (Wollaston)
Tingis indigena Wollaston 1858, p. 124 [Madeira; Echium candicans].
Monanthia indigena: Stal 1874, p. 58.—Horvath 1906a, p. 102 [Canary
Islands]; 1909a, p. 292.—Lindberg 1936b, p. 30; 1958a, p. 79 [Cape
Verde Islands; Echium stenosiphon; Echium hypertropicum].—China 1938,
p. 21, fig. 4-—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.

Dictyla indigena: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p. 336.
Type: Sex unknown; Feijéa de Cérte, Madeira; British Mus.
DistrisuTION: Madeira Islands; Cape Verde Islands; Canary Islands
Hosr Piants: Echium candicans; Echium hypertropicum; Echium stenosiphon

Dictyla indigena subsp. bugioensis (China)

Monanthia indigena subsp. bugioensis China 1938, p. 22, fig. 4 [Madeira].

Dictyla indigena subsp. bugioensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Southern Dezerta, Madeira; British Mus.
DistripuTion: Madeira Islands.

Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla labeculata (Uhler)

Monanthia labeculata Uhler 1893b, p. 264 [Calif.; Pinus monophylla].—
Drake 1917c, pp. 49, 51, fig. 1a—Hurd 1946, p. 451 [N. Mex.].

Monanthia labecula [sic]: Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917a, p. 261.

Monanthia lobeculata [sic]: Drake 1943a, p. 142 [Colo.; Ariz.].

Dictyla labeculata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Argus Mountains, California, U.S.;
USNM.
Distripution: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; Colo.; N. Mex.); Canada (B.C.).
Host Piant: Pinus monophylla.
*Dictyla leporis (Drake)

Monanthia leporis Drake 1937a, p. 385 [China].

Dictyla leporis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 2; Kuling, Kiangsi Province, China; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Dictyla leroyi (Schouteden)

Monanthia leroyi Schouteden 1953e, p. 197 [Congo; Cordia chrysocarpa].

Dictyla leroyi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Sex unknown; Kivu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Cordia chrysocarpa.

*Dictyla loricata (Distant)

Monanthia loricata Distant 1888, p. Ixxxiii [Brazil]—Berg 1892, p. 201
[Argentina], (reprint p. 101).—Champion 1898b, p. 64, pl. 3, fig.
11.—Pennington 1921, p. 20.—Drake 1922c, p. 354; 1943a, p. 142
[Bolivia; Paraguay]; 1947a, p. 1—Monte 1937a, p. 33, fig. 12 [Cordia

190 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

corymbosa]; 1939b, p. 76 [Venezuela; Cordia]; 1940d, p. 101.—Drake
and Hambleton 1938a, p. 45 [Tournefortia]; 1945b, p. 356 [Co-
lombia].—Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 106.—Silva 1956, p. 43, fig. 15.
Dictyla loricata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Entre Rios, Brazil; Brussels Mus.
DistrrBuTION: Brazil; Colombia; Argentina; Venezuela; Bolivia; Para-
guay; Ecuador.
Host Piants: Cordia corymbosa; Cordia sp.; Tournefortia sp.

*Dictyla lupata (Drake and Poor)

Monanthia lupata Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 142 [India].

Dictyla lupata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Gujranwala, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: India.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Monanthia lupuli Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 13, pl. 114, fig. 359; 1838,
p. 58.—Scholz 1847, p. 120.—Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Austria].—Fieber
1861, p. 126.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].—Stal 1874,
p. 59.—Puton 1879c, p. 121 [France].—Jakovlev 1880b, p. 109
[Russia]; 1893, p. 294.—Reuter 1882b, pp. 120, 121 [Finland].—
Hiieber 1893, p. 351.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 99, 102 [Italy; Bulgaria;
Siberia]—Muzik 1907, p. 63.—Oshanin 1908, p. 453 [Spain;
Rumania; Caucasus].—Stichel 1926, p. 116 [Myosotis]; 1938a, p. 408
[Poland].—Scholte 1935, p. 92 [Netherlands].—Bléte 1945, p. 91
[Yugoslavia].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.—Bator 1953, p. 327, pl. 4,
fig. 5.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 94 [Turkey].

Monanthia (Physatocheila) lupuli: Fieber 1844, p. 85, pl. 7, figs. 19-21
[Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Germany].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.
153.—Flor 1860, p. 354 [Estonia; Latvia; Algeria; Myosotis palustris}.

Dictyla lupuli: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p. 341
[Sardinia].

Type: Unknown.

DistriBuTION: Netherlands; France; Spain; Germany; Switzerland;
Czechoslovakia; Italy; Sardinia; Hungary; Austria; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia;
Rumania; Turkey; Poland; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Siberia;
Caucasus); Algeria.

Host PLants: Myosotis palustris; Myosotis sp.

Norte: Described by Herrich-Schaeffer but wrongly accredited by him to
Kunze [Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 13].

*Dictyla monotropidia (Stal)
Monanthia (Physatocheila) monotropidia Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].
Monanthia monotropidia: Stal 1873, p. 133 [Colombia].—Distant 1888,

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 191

p. Ixxxiii—Champion 1898a, p. 47, pl. 3, figs. 24, a, b [Guatemala;
Panama]; 1898b, p. 64.—Van Duzee 1907, p. 23 [ Jamaica].—Osborn
and Drake 1915b, p. 536.—Drake 1922c, p. 354 [Cuba; Haiti;
Mexico]; 1926a, p. 86 [Cordia gerascanthus]; 1926b, p. 375; 1928e, p. 1
[Honduras]; 1929, p. 35 [Costa Rica]; 1931b, p. 510; 1935, p. 9
[Paraguay]; 1943a, p. 142 [Bolivia; Venezuela]; 1947a, p. 1.—
Wolcott 1923, p. 247 [Puerto Rico].—Fenton 1934, p. 199 [Argentina;
cotton].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 129.—Bosq 1937, p. 130.—Drake and
Poor 1937d, p. 301 [Peru; Cordia]; 1939b, p. 95——Monte 1937a, p.
33; 1937c, pp. 71, 72 [Cordia tomentosa]|—Drake and Hambleton
1938a, p. 44; 1945, p. 356 [El Salvador].—Barber 1939, p. 371.—
Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 59.—Swezey 1945, p. 372.—
Hurd 1946, p. 451 [Trinidad; Cordia alliodora].—Singh 1953, p. 118.—
Gibson and Carrillo 1959, p. 19.

Dictyla monotropidia: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Colombia; Peru; Bolivia; Paraguay; Venezuela;
Argentina; Panama; El Salvador; Guatemala; Mexico; Honduras; Costa
Rica; Haiti; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad.

Host Piants: Cordia alliodora; Cordia gerascanthus; Cordia tomentosa; Cordia
sp.; cotton.

Norte: Intercepted on orchids from Mexico at port-of-entry, Texas
[Swezey].

*Dictyla montandoni (Horvath)

Monanthia montandoni Horvath 1885, p. 322 [Rumania]; 1906a, p. 99
[Russia].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.—Putshkov 1960, p. 304 [Tourne-
fortia sibirica].

Dictyla montandoni: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p.
S37.

Type: Holotype 9; Canstantia, Rumania; Hungarian Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Rumania; U.S.S.R.

Host PLant: Tournefortia sibirica.

Note: Life history study [Putshkov].

Dictyla montandoni var. rivalis (Horvath)

Monanthia montandoni var. rivalis Horvath 1905b, p. 570 [Russia]; 1906a,
p: 29:

Dictyla montandoni var. rivalis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 9; Sarepta, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistrisuTion: U.S.S.R.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

192 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Dictyla nassata (Puton)

Monanthia reticulata Rambur 1839, p. 166 [Spain].

Monanthia convergens (not Herrich-Schaeffer): Costa 1847b, p. 19; 1847d,
p. 255.

Monanthia (Physatocheila) reticulata: Fieber 1844, p. 90.

Monanthia nassata Puton 1874b, p. 436 [Algeria; France; Corsica];
1876, p. 279; 1879c, p. 122; 1886a, p. 5 [Tunisia].—Bolivar and Chicote
1879, p. 166 [Portugal].—Horvath 1906a, p. 101 [Eritrea; Turkey;
Greece; Yugoslavia; Hungary; Italy; Egypt; Canary Islands];
1906d, p. 2; 1909a, p. 292.—Stichel 1926, p. 115; 1938a, p. 408
[Albania].—de Seabra 1931, p. 436, figs. 506(1), 508.—Lindberg
1932a, p. 44; 1936b, p. 30; 1948, p. 60 [Cyprus; Sicily; Echium
sericeum].—Mancini 1935, p. 10 [Giglio Islands].—Vidal 1937, p.
199 [Morocco].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253 [Russia]_—Hoberlandt
1952, p. 112; 1955a, p. 94 [Israel; Caucasus].—Bator 1953, p. 327,
pl. 2, fig. 8.—Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65.—Stusak and Stys
1959, pp. 178-184, 186, 197, figs. 3-6, 9-12, 19-24, 29, 31, 40.

Dictyla nassata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p.
339 [Malta; Sardinia; Lybia; Turkestan; Cynoglossum; Onosma].

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Portugal; Corsica; Sardinia; France; Sicily;
Malta; Italy; Hungary; Albania; Yugoslavia; Greece; Cyprus; Turkey;
Israel; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Caucasus); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia;
Egypt; Lybia; Eritrea; Giglio Islands; Canary Islands.

Host Pants: Cynoglossum sp.; Echium sericeum; Halogeton sativus; Echium
plantagineum; Onosma sp.

Nore: Study of immature forms [Stusak and Stys].

*Dictyla nodipennis (Horvath)

Monanthia nodipennis Horvath 1910, p. 68 [Tanganyika].—Drake 1956a,
p. 4 (Congo; Kenya; Uganda].
Monanthia zavattarii Mancini 1953a, p. 185, fig. 2 [Ethiopia].
Dictyla nodipennis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51; 1961c, p. 145.
Dictyla zavattarii: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 92; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Tanganyika; Kenya; Uganda; Congo; Ethiopia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

+Dictyla novaki Drake and Ruhoff

Monanthia flexuosa Novak 1877a, p. 79, pl. 2, figs. 8-11 [Bohemia];
1877b, p. 9, pl. 2, figs. 8-11.—Scudder 1890, p. 357 [Horizon:
Aquitanian]; 1891a, p. 421.

Dictyla flexuosa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 11, 51.

Dictyla novaki Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 193

Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Krottensee, Bohemia; ‘Tertiary;
Prague Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.
*Dictyla parilis (Drake)

Monanthia parilis Drake 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].—Drake and Poor
1939, p- 95:

Monanthia paritis [sic]: Drake 1943a, p. 142 [Paraguay; Brazil].

Dictyla parilis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Argentina; Leningrad Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina; Paraguay; Brazil.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla parmata (Distant)

Monanthia parmata Distant 1888, p. Ixxxiii [Brazil] —Champion 1898b,
pe o4 pl. 5, tie. 12:-—Drake: 1922c, ps 355; 1930a, p. 13 1931b;, p.
510 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 9 [Paraguay]; 1943a, p. 142 [Peru].—
Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 437 [Cordia corymbosa].—Costa Lima
1936, p. 130.—Monte 1937a, p. 33 [Cordia; Cordia verbenacea]; 1938d,
p. 387; 1940d, p. 101 [Venezuela]; 1941e, p. 125 [Cochranea auchusae-
folia|.—Silva 1956, p. 43, fig. 16 [Cordia curassavica].

Dictyla parmata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Drake and Cobben
1960, p. 69, figs. 74b, 75b, 76b [Aruba; Curacao; Bonaire; Cordia
cylindristachya).

Type: Sex unknown; Botafogo, Brazil; Brussels Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Peru; Venezuela; Bolivia;
Netherlands Antilles (Aruba; Bonaire; Curagao).
Host Piants: Cochranea auchusaefolia; Cordia corymbosa; Cordia curassavica;
Cordia verbenacea; Cordia cylindristachya; Cordia sp.
*Dictyla patquiana (Drake)
Monanthia patquiana Drake 1955a, p. 79 [Argentina].
Dictyla patquiana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype o; Patquia, Argentina; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla picturata (Distant) PLATE 34
Monanthia picturata Distant 1902a, p. 243, pl. 15, fig. 11 [Cape Prov-
ince].—Drake 1961c, p. 129, pl. 7.
Dictyla picturata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DistRiBuTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

194 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)
Monanthia platyoma Fieber 1861, p. 125 (Czechoslovakia; Austria;
Myosotis palustris; Symphytum].—Jakovlev 1869, p. 111 [Russia]; 1871,
p. 24; 1880b, p. 108 [Caucasus]; 1893, p. 294.—Horvaéth 1874b,
p. 432 [Hungary]; 1906a, p. 100 [Turkey; Siberia; Turkestan; Greece;
Rumania; Echinospermum lappula|—Reuter 1890a, p. 250; 1891b,
p. 184; 1902, p. 151.—Hiieber 1893, p. 349 [Germany].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 24 [Turkomania]—Muzik 1907, p. 63.—Stichel
1926, p. 115.—Lindberg 1934, p. 29 [China].—Gulde 1938, p. 314

[Myosotis].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.—Hoberlandt 1952, p. 112
[Cyprus]; 1955, p. 94.

Dictyla platyomia [sic]: Stal 1874, p. 57.
Dictyla platyoma: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51, pl. 5.—Stichel 1960a,
p. 338 [Bulgaria].

Type: Unknown.

DisTrisuTION: Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Rumania;
Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; Cyprus; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Tukmen;
Siberia; Caucasus); China.

Hosr Puiants: Echinospermum lappula; Myosotis palustris; Myosotis sp.;
Symphytum sp.

*Dictyla pongana (Drake)
Monanthia pongana Drake 1953d, p. 211 [South-West Africa].
Dictyla pongana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype o’; Okahandja, South-West Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South-West Africa.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla pucallpana (Drake and Hambleton)
Monanthia pucallpana Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 356 [Peru].
Dictyla pucallpana: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Pucallpa, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DIsTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla putoni (Montandon)

Monanthia putoni Montandon 1895, p. 161 [Rumania; Echium].—Hor-
vath 1906a, p. 101 [Hungary; Russia; Turkey].—Stichel 1938a,
p. 408 [Albania; Bulgaria].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 253.—Seidenstiicker

1954, p. 236.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 94 [Caucasus].—Stusak and
Stys 1959, p. 185.

Dictyla putoni: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p. 339
[France; Egypt].

Type: Zorleni, Moldavie, Rumania; sex and deposition of type unknown.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 195

DistriBuTIoN: France; Hungary; Rumania; Bulgaria; Turkey; Albania;
U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Egypt.
Host PLant: Echium sp.
*Dictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)
Monanthia putoni var. pulla Horvath 1905b, p. 572 [Hungary]; 1906a,
p. 101 [Rumania; Greece; Sardinia; Tunisia]—Novak and Wagner
1951, p. 71 LEchium altissimum; Cynoglossum creticum; Onosma visianii].—
Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65 [Egypt].
Dictyla putoni var. pulla: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Hungary; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Greece; Sardinia;
Egypt; Tunisia.
Hosr PLants: Cynoglossum creticum; Echium altissimum; Onosma ovisianit.
*Dictyla rasilis (Drake and Maa)
Monanthia rasilis Drake and Maa 1955, p. 3 [Taiwan; Solanum ver-
bascifolium].
Dictyla rasilis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Koshun, Formosa; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: ‘Taiwan.
Hosr Prant: Solanum verbascifolium.
Dictyla ruandae (Schouteden)
Monanthia ruandae Schouteden 1953e, p. 199 [Ruanda].
Dictyla ruandae: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Bugarama, Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla ruficeps (Horvath)
Monanthia ruficeps Horvath 1905b, p. 571 [Tunisia]; 1906a, p. 99.
Dictyla ruficeps: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p. 337,
Type: Holotype 9; Cherichera, Tunisia; Hungarian Mus.
DistrisuTion: Tunisia.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla sahlbergi (Horvath)
Monanthia sahlbergi Horvath 1906a, p. 100 [Turkestan].
Dictyla sahlbergi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Bekljar-bek, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla salicorum (Baba)
Stephanitis salicorum Baba 1925, p. 3.
Monanthia salicorum: Takeya 1930a, pp. 67-72, 1 pl. (8 figs.) [Japan;
Salix pupurea]; 1951a, p. 22.—Maa 1957, p. 132.

196 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Dictyla salicorum: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Sex unknown; Shenano Province, Honshu, Japan; Nagano
Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan.

DisTRIBUTION: Japan.

Host PLant: Salix purpurea.

Note: Redescription of type specimen [Takeya 1930].
*Dictyla sauteri (Drake)

Monanthia sauteri Drake 1923a, p. 103 [Taiwan]; 1927a, p. 53 [Philip-
pines].—Esaki 1926, p. 163.—Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 397 [Luzon;
Cordia myxa].—Takeya 1951a, p. 22.

Dictyla sauteri: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 2; Kankau, Formosa; Horn Coll.
DistRIBUTION: Taiwan; Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Cordia myxa.

*Dictyla seorsa (Drake and Poor)
Monanthia seorsa Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 398 [Taiwan].—Drake
1938b, p. 195 [China].—Takeya 1951a, p. 23.—Maa 1957, pp. 124,
132 [India].
Dictyla seorsa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan; China; India.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla seorsa var. inflata (Drake and Poor)
Monanthia seorsa var. inflata Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 398 [Luzon].
Dictyla seorsa var. inflata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Los Banos, Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands; Drake Coll. (USNM),.
DisTrIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla sessoris (Drake and Poor)
Monanthia sessoris Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 398 [Luzon].
Dictyla sessoris: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mt. Makiling, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrrBuTIoN: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyla sjostedti (Horvath)
Monanthia sjostedti Horvath 1910, p. 69 [Tanganyika].—Drake 1956a,
p. 3 [Congo; Kenya; Uganda]; 1956f, p. 422 [Rhodesia; Hoslundia].
Dictyla sjostedti: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype 9; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Tanganyika; Congo; Uganda; Kenya; Southern Rhodesia.
Host Pant: Hoslundia sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 197

*Dictyla subdola (Horvath)
Monanthia subdola Horvath 1905b, p. 571 [Armenia]; 1906a, p. 100
[Turkestan].—Oshanin 1908, p. 451 [Transcaucasus].

Dictyla subdola: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p. 338.
Type: Holotype 9; Vallis Araxis, Armenia; Hungarian Mus.
Distripution: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Turkestan; Transcaucasus).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla triconula (Seidenstiicker)

Monanthia triconula Seidenstticker 1954, pp. 230, 233, 236, figs. 1b, 2
(Turkey; Cynoglossum officinale]|—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 95 [Cynoglos-
sum].

Dictyla triconula: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.—Stichel 1960a, p.
342, fig. 180.

Type: Holotype o’; Namrun, Turkey; Seidenstticker Coll.

DisTripBuTion: ‘Turkey.

Host Piants: Cynoglossum officinale; Cynoglossum sp.
*Dictyla tuberosa (Horvath)

Monanthia tuberosa Horvath 1929, p. 324 [Natal].

Dictyla tuberosa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type: Sex unknown; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyla uichancoi (Drake and Poor)
Monanthia uichancot Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 399 [Luzon].
Dictyla uichancoi: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Calamba, Luzon, Philippine Islands;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon); Taiwan.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

+Dictyla veterna (Scudder) PLATE 35

Monanthia veterna Scudder 1890, p. 359, pl. 23, figs. 5, 9 [Colo.]; 1891, p.
422 [Horizon: Oliogocene].
Dictyla veterna: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 11, 51.
Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Florissant, Colorado, U.S.; MCZ.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.

*Dictyla vulcanorum (Schouteden)
Monanthia vulcanorum Schouteden 1953e, p. 200 [Ruanda]; 1957c, p.
318.—Drake 1958b, p. 26 [Kenya].
Dictyla vulcanorum: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi; Kenya.
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

198 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus DICYSTA Champion

Dicysta Champion 1897a, p. 5.—Drake 1922a, pp. 269-273 (key).—
Monte 1939b, p. 68; 1941e, p. 92.—Hurd 1946, p. 477.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 53.

Type Species: Dicysta vitrea Champion.
*Dicysta amica Drake and Hambleton

Dicysta amica Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 162 [Brazil].—Monte
1941e, p. 92 [Bignoniaceae].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLanTt: Bignoniaceae.

*Dicysta braziliensis Drake
Dicysta braziliensis Drake 1922a, p. 272 [Brazil]; 1931b, p. 512 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o; Santarem, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dicysta cara Drake
Dicysta cara Drake 1939a, p. 87 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Maleny, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dicysta fonsecai Monte
Dicysta fonsecai Monte 1940e, p. 299 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Guaruja, Santos, Sado Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Puiant: Unrecorded.
*Dicysta hollandi Drake
Dicysta hollandi Drake 1922a, p. 271, fig. 1 [Brazil] —Drake and Hamble-
ton 1945, p. 365 [Peru].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Peru.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dicysta lauta Drake and Hambleton
Dicysta lauta Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 152, fig. 6 [Brazil; Adeno-
calymna).
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Adenocalymna sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 199

*Dicysta limata Drake and Hambleton
Dicysta limata Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 162 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Belém, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLiant: Unrecorded.
*Dicysta parilis Drake
Dicysta parilis Drake 1939, p. 88 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mackay, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dicysta peruviana Drake and Poor
Dicysta peruviana Drake and Poor 1940, p. 231 [Peru].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Lima, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dicysta sagillata Drake
Dicysta sagillata Drake 1922c, p. 376 [Panama].—Monte 1939b, p. 68
[Brazil; Bignoniaceae].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Porto Bello, Panama; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Brazil.
Host Piant: Bignoniaceae.
*Dicysta smithi Drake
Dicysta smithti Drake 1922a, p. 273 [Brazil]—Drake and Hambleton
1938b, p. 57—Monte 1940c, p. 193 [Adenocalymna].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Adenocalymna sp.

*Dicysta vitrea Champion
Dicysta vitrea Champion 1897, p. 5, pl. 1, figs. 4, 4a [Panama].—
Drake 1922a, p. 270 [Brazil]; 1935, p. 20 [Paraguay].—Drake and
Bondar 1932, p. 93 [Mansoa glaziovii]|—Drake and Hambleton 1935,
p. 152 [Adenocalymna]; 1945, p. 365 [Peru].—Costa Lima 1936, p.
126.—Monte 1937a, p. 34 [Petastoma formosum; Petastoma samydoides];
1937¢c, p= /1:-—Sineh 1953, 9p. 115:—Kormiley;1955a, ‘p. 67.—
Silva 1956, p. 27.
Type: Holotype co’; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Brazil; Peru; Paraguay.
Hosr Pxiants: Adenocalymna sp.; Mansoa glaziovii; Petastoma formosum;
Petastoma samydoides.

200 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus DIPLOCYSTA Horvath

Diplocysta Horvath 1925a, p. 11.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 53.
Type Species: Diplocysta bilobata Horvath.

*Diplocysta bilobata Horvath |
Diplocysta bilobata Horvath 1925a, p. 12, fig. 7 [Australia]—Hacker
1928 p.1'79:
Type: Sex unknown; Geraldton, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Western Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Diplocysta globuliformis Hacker
Diplocysta globuliformis Hacker 1928, p. 179, pl. 22, figs. 9, 10 [Thursday
Island; Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Thursday Island; Queensland Mus.
DistripuTion: Thursday Island; Magnetic Island; Australia (Queens-
land).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Diplocysta papuana Drake
Diplocysta papuana Drake 1960, p..379 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o; Bisianumu, E. of Port Moresby, New Guinea
(Papua); Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea (Papua).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Diplocysta rustica Drake
Diplocysta rustica Drake 1960, p. 380 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Eubenangee, New Guinea; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: New Guinea.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor PLATE 28
Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205 [Australia].—Drake
and Davis 1960, figs. 43, 44.—Drake 1961b, p. 108 [Tasmania,
South Australia]—Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Kiata, Victoria, Australia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Victoria; South Australia; Tasmania).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus DULINIUS Distant

Dulinius Distant 1903a, p. 48; 1903b, p. 133.—Drake 1953b, p. 95.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.
Sankisia Schouteden 1916b, p. 293.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 81.
Type Species: Dulinius conchatus Distant.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 201

*Dulinius bellus Drake
Dulinus [sic] bellus Drake 1948¢, p. 175 [Mozambique].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Delagga Bay, Mozambique; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistrrpuTIon: Mozambique.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Dulinius burgeoni Schouteden
Dulinius burgeoni Schouteden 1953d, p. 170 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Albertville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

*Dulinius conchatus Distant

Dulinius conchatus Distant 1903a, p. 48 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 133, fig.96;
1910a, p. 110 [India; Morinda]|—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18
[Java; Negros; Luzon].—Drake 1937a, p. 387 [Malaya].—Maa 1957,
pp. 130, 132 [China].

Type: Sex unknown; Batticaloa, Ceylon; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India; China; Federation of Malaya; Greater
Sunda Islands (Java); Philippine Islands (Luzon; Negros).

Host PLant: Morinda sp.

*Dulinius congruus Drake
Dulinius congruus Drake 1953b, p. 96 [Cape Province].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Grahamstown, South Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dulinius kraussi Drake
Dulinius kraussi Drake 1953b, p. 95 (nom. nud.); 1954c, p. 72 [Kenya].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Diani Beach, Kenya; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Kenya.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dulinius pulchrus (Schouteden)
Sankisia pulchra Schouteden 1916b, p. 294 [Congo].
Dulinius pulchrus: Drake 1953b, p. 95.
Type: Sex unknown; Sankisia, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Southern Rhodesia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Dulinius unicolor (Signoret)
Tingis unicolor Signoret 1861, p. 956 [Malagasy].—Stal 1873, p. 134.
Dulinius nigrolineatus Distant 1913, p. 158, pl. 11, fig. 16 [Seychelles].
Galeatus involutus Drake 1925b, p. 108.
6815526414

202 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Dulinius unicolor: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 32, figs. 2, 3; 1960e, p.
80.—Carayon 1960, p. 110.
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic; Seychelles; Uganda.
Host Piant: Taken on “‘musenosa.”
Note: Predators [Carayon].

Genus DYSPHARSA Drake and Hambleton

Dyspharsa Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127.—Hurd 1946a, p. 466.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.
Type Species: Leptopharsa myersi Drake.
*‘Dyspharsa myersi (Drake)
Leptopharsa myersi Drake 1926a, p. 87 [Trinidad].
Dyspharsa myersi: Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 128.—Hurd 1946,
p. 467 [Cuba].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mina Carlotta, Trinidad; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Trinidad; Cuba.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ELASMOGNATHUS Fieber

Elasmognathus Fieber 1844, p. 90.—Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.—Lethierry
and Severin 1896, p. 22.—Distant 1903b, p. 141.—Drake and Poor
1937a, p. 10.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 54.

Type Species: Elasmognathus helferi Fieber.

Elasmognathus fieberi Stal
Elasmognathus fieberi Stal 1855a, p. 38 [Natal]; 1873, p. 129.—Distant
1902a, p. 242, pl. 15, fie. 7.
Monanthia (Elasmognathus) fieberi: Stal 1865, p. 29.
Monanthia fiebert: Walker 1873a, p. 195.
Type: Holotype o’; Natal, South Africa; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Elasmognathus helferi Fieber
Elasmognathus helfert Fieber 1844, p. 91, pl. 7, figs. 33-41 [Ostindien].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 156.—Stal 1873, p. 129 [India orien-
talis]—Distant 1903b, p. 142.—Drake and Davis 1960, figs. 55, 56.
Monanthia helferi: Walker 1873a, p. 195.
Elasmognathus helfneri [sic]: Drake 1927d, p. 309 [Luzon].
Type: “Ostindien”; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 203

Genus ELASMOTROPIS Stal

Elasmotropis Stal 1874, p. 54.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 56 (key).—
Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 57.—Oshanin 1908, p. 426; 1912, p. 44.—Stichel
1926, pp. 104, 110 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 304;
1960b,p. 395; 1960c, p. 134.—Kuirttshenko 1951, pp. 242, 248
(key).—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 55.

Phyllontochila [sic] (Elasmotropis): Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.

Type Species: Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) echinopsis Fieber= Tingis testacea
Herrich-Schaeffer.
Elasmotropis abimva (Schouteden)
Elasmognathus abimva Schouteden 1953d, p. 169 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Abimva, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Nore: From the description, the species seems to belong to Elasmotropis
rather than Elasmognathus and is here so transferred.
Elasmotropis burgeoni (Schouteden)
Elasmognathus burgeoni Schouteden 1953d, p. 167 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Yebo Moto, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus,
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Norte: From the description, the species seems to belong to Elasmotropis
rather than Elasmognathus and is here so transferred.
Elasmotropis distans (Jakovlev)

Monanthia (Platychila) distans Jakovlev 1903a, p. 2 [Mongolia].

Elasmotropis distans: Horvath 1906a, p. 59.—Wu 1935, p. 449.

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Khangai, Mongolia; Leningrad Inst.
Distr1BuTION: Mongolia Republic.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Elasmotropis motoensis (Schouteden)

Elasmognathus motoensis Schouteden 1953d, p. 168 [Congo].

Type: Sex unknown; Yebo Moto, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Nore: From the description, the species seems to belong to Elasmotropis
rather than Elasmognathus and is here so transferred.
*Elasmotropis selecta (Horvath)

Phyllontocheila testacea var. selecta Horvath 1891, p. 79.

Elasmotropis selecta: Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Russia; Armenia].—Oshanin
1908, p. 426 [Transcaucasus].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 248.—Stichel
1960a, p. 304.

Type: Unknown.
DistriBuTion: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus).
Host Pitant: Unrecorded.

204. U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Tingis testacea Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 23 [Germany];
1835, p. 58.

Monanthia testacea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 60, pl. 125, figs.
h,i. [Czechoslovakia].—Puton 1879c, p. 111 [France, Algeria].—
iueber 1893, p: 335:

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) echinopsis Fieber 1844, p. 62, pl. 5, figs. 19-22
[Echinops sphaerocephala).

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) testacea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.

Monanthia echinopsis: Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Austria].

Monanthia echinopsidis [sic]: Fieber 1861, p. 122.—Horvath 1874b, p.
432 [Hungary].—Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia]; 1880b, p. 104
[Caucasus].

Elasmotropis echinopsidis: Stal 1874, p. 54.

Phyllontochila testacea: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 17 [Armenia].

Elasmotropis testacea: Horvath 1906a, p. 58.—Stichel 1926, p. 110;
1960a, p. 304, fig. 108a [Yugoslavia].—Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Mo-
rocco].—Gulde 1938, p. 282, fig—Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Cyprus;
Pistacia; Ceratonia siliqua]|—Hoberlandt 1951, p. 22 [Poland; Bul-
garia; Syria; Egypt; Tunisia; Israel]—Priesner and Alfieri 1953,
p. 64 [Echinops].—Stugak 196ta, pu82.ofies)5i8>)pl dies iB:

Type: Sex unknown; Regensburg, Germany; Munich Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Poland;
Hungary; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Greece; Cyprus; Syria; Israel;
U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Caucasus); Egypt; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia.
Host Puants: Ceratonia siliqua; Echinops sphaerocephala; Echinops sp.;
Pistacia sp.
Norte: Eggs (StuSak).
*Elasmotropis testacea var. egena (Puton)

Monanthia testacea var. egena Puton 1879c, p. 111 [Algeria].

Elasmotropis testacea var. egena: Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Tunisia].—
Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Morocco].—Vidal 1937, p. 197.—Bloéte 1945,
p. 86.—Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.

Type: Sex unknown; Oran, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DistriBuTion: Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Egypt.
Host PLANT: Unrecorded.

*Elasmotropis testacea var. platydera Horvath
Elasmotropis testacea var. platydera Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Hungary; Bul-
garia].—Stichel 1926, p. 110; 1960a, p. 305 [Echinops].
Type: Unknown.
DistRiBUTION: Hungary; Bulgaria.
Host Piant: Echinops sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 205

*Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina Horvath
Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina Horvath 1906a, p. 58 [Russia; Syria;
Egypt].—Stichel 1926, p. 110; 1960a, p. 305 [Pistacta; Ceratonia;
Cupressus].—Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].—Lindberg 1948, p. 58
[Cyprus; Caucasus].—Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.—Seiden-
stticker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 88.
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Syria; Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Egypt;
Morocco.
Host PLAnts: Ceratonia sp.; Cupressus sp.; Pistacia sp.

Genus ENGYNOMA Drake

Engynoma Drake 1942b, p. 362.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 55.
Type Speciss: Perissonemia tasmaniae Drake and Poor.

*Engynoma angulata (Hacker)

Tingis (Tingis) angulata Hacker 1929, p. 329, pl. 34, fig. 9 [Queensland].
Engynoma angulata: Drake 1942b, p. 362.
Type: Sex unknown; Upper Brookfield, Queensland, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Engynoma deaba Drake

Engynoma deaba Drake 1942b, p. 363 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Engynoma immaculata Drake

Engynoma immaculata Drake 1942b, p. 362 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Engynoma isolata Drake and Ruhoff

Tingis insularis Hacker 1929, p. 330, pl. 34, fig. 10 [Queensland].
Engynoma insularis: Drake 1942b, p. 362.
Engynoma isolata Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.
Type: Sex unknown; Dunk Island, North Queensland, Australia;
Queensland Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

206 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Engynoma spinicollis (Horvath)
Tingis (Tingis) spinicollis Horvath 1925a, p. 6, fig. 3 [Queensland].
Tingis spinicollis: Hacker 1928, p. 183.
Engynoma spinicollis: Drake 1942b, p. 362.
Type: Sex unknown; Malanda, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisrriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Engynoma tasmaniae (Drake and Poor)
Perissonemia tasmaniae Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 402 [Tasmania].
Engynoma tasmaniae: Drake 1942b, p. 362.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Launceston, Tasmania, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTION: Australia (Tasmania).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ENGYOTINGIS Drake and Ruhoff

Engyotingis Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 175.
Type Species: Engyotingis cybele Drake and Ruhoff.

*Engyotingis cybele Drake and Ruhoff
Engyotingis cybele Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 176 [Basilan].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Basilan Island; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Basilan Islands (Basilan).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Engyotingis tonkinana (Drake and Maa)
Ypsotingis tonkinana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 7 [Viet-Nam].—Drake
195Sdsupnels3:
Engyotingis tonkinana: Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 177.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, Indochina;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Viet-Nam.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus EOTINGIS Scudder

Eotingis Scudder 1890, p. 359.—Hurd 1946, p. 455.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 10, 55.
Type Species: LEotingis antennata Scudder.
tEotingis antennata Scudder
Eotingis antennata Scudder 1890, p. 360, pl. 23, figs. 1, 3 [Colo.]; 1891,
p. 406 [Horizon: Oligocene].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 10, 11.
Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Florissant, Colorado, U.S.; MCZ.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 207

Genus EPIMIXIA Kirkaldy

Epimixia Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 779.—Horvath 1925a, p. 15.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 55; 1961a, pp. 1-6 (key).
Type Species: Epimixia alitophrosyne Kirkaldy.
*Epimixia alitophrosyne Kirkaldy
Epimixia alitophrosyne Wirkaldy 1908a, p. 780 [New South Wales].—
Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 3, fig. 1 a, b [Western Australia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sydney, New South Wales, Aus-
tralia; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales; Western Australia).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Epimixia nigriceps (Signoret)
Agramma nigriceps Signoret 1881, p. L [New Caledonia].
Serenthia nigriceps: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 5.
Epimixia nigriceps: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 55; 1961a, p. 5.
Type: Sex unknown; New Caledonia; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: New Caledonia.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Epimixia nigripes Horvath
Epimixia alitophrosyne var. nigripes Horvath 1925a, p. 16 [Queensland].
Epimixia nigripes: Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 3.
Type: Holotype o’; Evelyne, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Epimixia nigripes subsp. dysmica Drake and Ruhoff
Epimixia alitophrosyne (not Kirkaldy): Horvath 1925a, p. 16 [Queens-
land].—Hacker 1927, p. 20, fig. 16; 1928, p. 186 [South Australia;
New South Wales].
Epimixia nigripes subsp. dysmica Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 4.
Type: Holotype o; Colosseum, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; South Aus-
tralia).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Epimixia veteris Drake
Epimixia veteris Drake 1944a, p. 71 [Queensland]; 1961b, p. 112 [Casu-
arina|.—Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 4, fig. 2 [South Australia;
Western Australia].
TyPE: Holotype o’, macropterous; Samsonvale, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTion: Australia (Queensland; South Australia; Western Aus-
tralia).
Host PLant: Casuarina sp.

208 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Epimixia vittata Horvath PLATE 13

Epimixia vittata Horvath 1925a, p. 16 [Queensland].—Hacker 1928, p.
186 [Tasmania; South Australia; New South Wales].—Drake and
Ruhoff 1961a, p. 4, fig. 3.

Type: Holotype 9; Colosseum, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DistRiBUTION: Australia (Queensland; Tasmania; New South Wales;
South Australia).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Epimixia vulturna (Kirkaldy)

Teleonemia vulturna Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 781 [Queensland].—Hacker
LOD Mpa.

Epimixia vulturna: Drake 1944a, p. 67.—Drake and Ruhoff 1961a, p. 5,
fig. 4 [New South Wales; South Australia].

Epimixia tenuatis Drake 1944a, p. 71; 1961b, p. 112.

Epimixia evansi Drake 1944a, p. 72 [Tasmania].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kuranda, Queensland, Australia;
Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.

DisrrisuTIon: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; South Aus-
tralia; Tasmania).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ERITINGIS Drake and Ruhoff

Eritingis Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.
Type Species: Teleonemia pacifica Kirkaldy.
*Eritingis agyiates Drake and Ruhoff
Eritingis agyiates Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 498 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; North Pine, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis amoena Drake and Ruhoff
Eritingis amoena Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 504 [New South Wales;
Tasmania; South Australia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mittagong, New South Wales,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBUTION: Australia (New South Wales; South Australia; Tasmania).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis aporema Drake and Ruhoff
Eritingis aporema Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250 (nom. nud.)
[South Australia; Flinders Island]; 1962d, p. 503 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland; South Australia; Flinders Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 209

*Eritingis exalla (Drake)
Tingis exalla Drake 1961b, p. 110 [New South Wales].
Eritingis exalla: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.
Type: Holotype o; Kosciusko, New South Wales, Australia; Austr.
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales).
Host PLiant: Unrecorded.

*Eritingis hylaea Drake and Ruhoff
Eritingis hylaea Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 502 [Queensland].
Tyre: Holotype oc’, macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis koebeli (Drake)
Nethersia koebeli Drake 1944a, p. 74 [Australia].
Eritingis (nom. nud.) koebeli: Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250
{South Australia].
Eritingis koebeli: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Australia (South Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis nostratis (Drake)
Nethersia nostratis Drake 1944a, p. 74 [Queensland].
Enitingis nostratis: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Eritingis pacifica (Kirkaldy)
Teleonemia pacifica Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 780 [Viti Levu] (in part, specimen
from Rewa only).
Ulonemia pacifica: Drake and Poor 1943, p. 193 (in part)—Drake and
Hurd 1945a, p. 288 (in part).
Eritingis pacifica: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, pp. 497, 498.
Type: Lectotype 9; Rewa, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant.
Assn.
DisTRIBUTION: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Lectotype [Drake and Ruhoff].

*Eritingis recens (Drake and Poor)
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) recentis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 5 [Singaporel.
Perissonemia recentis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 400.

210 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Ulonemia recens: Drake 1947d, p. 229 [Viet-Nam].
Eritingis recens: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497, fig. 3.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Singapore, Straits Settlements;
USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Singapore; Viet-Nam.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Eritingis trivirgata (Horvath)
Teleonemia pacifica Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 780 [Queensland] (in part, speci-
men from Kuranda, Queensland only).
Tingis (Tropidocheila) trivirgata Horvath 1925a, p. 6.—Hacker 1927, p.
24.
Ulonemia pacifica: Drake and Poor 1943, p. 193 (in part).—Drake and
Hurd 1945a, p. 288 (in part).—Drake 1961b, p. 112.
Tingis virgata [sic]: Drake 1947c, p. 113 (fig. only).
Eritingis (nom. nud.) ¢trivirgata: Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.
Eritingis trivirgata: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 497.
Type: Lectotype 2; Mt. Tambourine, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Lectotype [Drake and Ruhoff 1962d].
*Eritingis violina Drake and Ruhoff
Eritingis violina Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 500 [New South Wales].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Glouchester, New South Wales,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (New South Wales).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus ESOCAMPYLIA Hacker

Esocampylia Hacker 1929, p. 326.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.
Type Species: Esocampylia incarinata Hacker.

*Esocampylia hackeri Drake
Esocampylia hackeri Drake 1942a, p. 14 [Australia; moss; lichens].
Type: Holotype 9; Mt. Lofty Ridge, Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia.
Host Piants: Moss; lichens.

*Esocampylia incarinata Hacker
Esocampylia incarinata Hacker 1929, p. 326, pl. 32, fig. 4 [Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Blackbutt Range, Queensland, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Pit

Genus ETEONEUS Distant

Eteoneus Distant 1903b, p. 129.—Drake 1946, p. 28.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 560.
Type Species: Serenthia dilatata Distant.
Eteoneus angolensis Drake
Eteoneus congolensis (not Schouteden): Drake 1955hb, p. 87, fig. 1 [Angola].
Eteoneus angolensis Drake 1956b, p. 113.
Type: Sex unknown; Dundo, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTriBuTion: Angola.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eteoneus angulatus Drake and Maa
Eteoneus angulatus Drake and Maa 1953, p. 89 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Siyingpan, Yungan Hsien, Fukien,
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Hosr Piant: Unknown.
Note: Found “resting on leaf of Ulmus sp.”’ [Drake and Maa].

*Eteoneus boops (Blote)
Compseuta boops Bléte 1945, p. 89 [Sumatra].
Eteoneus boops: Drake 1948h, p. 75.
Type: Sex unknown; Lubuk Sikaping, Sumatra; Leiden Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra); Philippine Islands
(Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eteoneus confectus Drake
Eteoneus confectus Drake 1942a, p. 7 [Malaya].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; ‘“‘Malacca, Perak’’; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya; Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Norte: Type locality taken from label on type specimen.
Eteoneus congolensis Schouteden
Eteoneus congolensis Schouteden 1923, p. 85 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Watsa, Haut-Uelé, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eteoneus dilatatus (Distant)
Serenthia dilatata Distant 1903a, p. 46 [Burma].
Eteoneus dilatatus: Distant 1903b, p. 129, fig. 93.—Takeya 1931, p. 82,
pl. 9, figs. 11-14 [Taiwan]; 1951a, p. 17.
Type: Sex unknown; Tenasserim, Burma; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Burma; Taiwan.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Zi U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Eteoneus esakii Drake
Eteoneus esakii Drake 1939e, p. 102 [Peleliu; Premna]; 1956d, p. 110,
fig. 5 [Koror].—Takeya 1951a, p. 17.

Type: Holotype o’; Akarokuru-Shiasu, Peliliou, Palau Islands; Kyushu
Univ. |

DisTRIBUTION: Palau Islands (Peleliu; Koror).

Host Piant: Premna sp.

Note: Taken at light [Drake 1939f].

Eteoneus homelys Drake and Ruhoff
Eteoneus homelys Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 159, pl. 41 [Amboina].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Amboina, Malay Archipelago; Cal.
Acad.
DistriBuTION: Moluccas (Amboina Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Eteoneus inopinus Drake
Eteoneus inopinus Drake 1945, p. 99 [Rhodesia]; 1958b, p. 29 [Congo].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Bulamayo, Southern Rhodesia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Southern Rhodesia; Congo.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Eteoneus lectus Drake
Eteoneus lectus Drake 1960, p. 353, fig. 9 [New Britain].
Type: Holotype o; Kerawat, Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain; Bishop
Mus.
DistrieuTion: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Eteoneus minor Schouteden
Eteonus [sic] minor Schouteden 1955a, p. 29 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Moto, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Eteoneus peroronus Drake PuaTE 11
Eteoneus peroronus Drake 1942a, p. 7 [Malaya]; 1960, p. 353 [New
Guinea].—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 160, pl. 42 (fig. only).

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Parit Buntar, Malaya; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistriBuTIon: Federation of Malaya; New Guinea (Papua; Northeast
Netherlands).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 213

*Eteoneus sarptus Drake and Poor
Eteonus [sic] sarptus Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 12 [Mindanao].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrrBuTion: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eteoneus sigillatus Drake and Poor
Eteoneus sigillatus Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 144 [India].—Singh 1953,
peits.
Eteoneus sagillatus [sic]: Drake 1946, p. 28.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Haldgaddi, Kalagarh Division, United
Provinces; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.
*Eteoneus virtutis Drake and Poor
Eteonus [sic] virtutis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 13 [Luzon].
Eteoneus virtutis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 402.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Laguna Province,
Luzon, Philippine Islands; USNM.
DistriBuTion: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Eteoneus visendus Drake and Poor
Eteoneus visendus Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 14 [Luzon].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Imugan, Nueva Vizcaya Province,
Luzon, Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Philippine Islands (Luzon),
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus EUAHANES Distant

Euahanes Distant 1911a, p. 42.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.
Type Species: Euahanes inflatus Distant.
*Euahanes inflatus Distant
Euahanes inflatus Distant 1911a, p. 43, fig. [Cape Province].—Bléte
1945, p. 84.
Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa; So.
Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus EURYPHARSA Stal

Eurypharsa Stal 1873, pp. 122, 133.—Monte 1939b, p. 69; 1941e. p.
94.—Hurd 1946, p. 468.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.
Type Species: Tingis nobilis Guérin-Méneville.

214. U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Eurypharsa championi Bergroth
Eurypharsa championi Bergroth 1922, p. 151 [Brazil] —Drake and Ham-
bleton 1938b, p. 53.—Monte 1940b, p. 375.—Silva 1956, p. 27.
Type: Sex unknown; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Helsin. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Eurypharsa farouki Silva
Eurypharsa farouki Silva 1956, p. 27, fig. 8 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Correntina, Estado da Bahia, Brazil;
Instituto Biologico da Bahia.
DistRiBuTion: Brazil.
Host Piant: Found “sucking the foliage of ‘cipé’ (Malpighiaceae?).”
Eurypharsa fenestrata Champion
Eurypharsa fenestrata Champion 1898a, p. 44, pl. 3, figs. 17, 17a [Pan-
ama].
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Eurypharsa nobilis (Guérin-Méneville)

Tingis nobilis Guérin-Méneville 1844, p. 349 [Colombia; Bolivia].

Tingis circumdata Blanchard 1846, p. 219, pl. 29, fig. 7.—Stal 1873, p.
134.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 26.

Eurypharsa nobilis: Stal 1873, p. 133 [Brazil].—Lethierry and Severin
1896, p. 23.—Champion 1898a, p. 44; 1898b, p. 63.—Horvath
1925b, p. 220 [Peru].—Drake 1931c, p. 226.—Drake and Hambleton
19S8b.p: 53:

Type: Unknown.
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil; Colombia; Bolivia; Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Eurypharsa phyllophila Drake

Eurypharsa phyllophila Drake 1922c, p. 359 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Rio Guaporé, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Eurypharsa quadrifenestrata Bergroth

Eurypharsa quadrifenestrata Bergroth 1898, p. 9 [Brazil]; 1922, p. 151.—

Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53, pl. 9, fig. c—Silva 1956, p. 30.
Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Helsin. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 2N5

Genus FROGGATTIA Froggatt

Froggattia Froggatt 1901, p. 1601.—Horvath 1902b, p. 605.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 57.
Type Species: Froggattia olivinia Froggatt.

*Froggattia disticha Drake
Froggattia disticha Drake 1947c, p. 120 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Froggattia hargreavesi Drake
Froggattia hargreavest Drake 1945, p. 100 [Uganda; Jasminum dichotomum].
Type: Holotypeo’; Kampala, Uganda; British Mus.
DisTripuTIon: Uganda.
Host PLANT: Fasminum dichotomum.

*Froggattia olivinia Froggatt

Froggattia olivinia Froggatt 1901, p. 1601, fig. 14 [New South Wales;
olive; Notelaea longifolia]. —Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 57.—Drake
1961b, p. 108.

Froggattia olivina Horvath 1902b, p. 605.—Hacker 1927, p. 25
[Queensland]; 1928, p. 181 [Tasmania].—Silvestri 1934, p. 259
[Olea europaea].

Type: Sex unknown; Camden Park, New South Wales, Australia;
Hungarian Mus.

DistRiBuTION: Australia (New South Wales; Tasmania; Queensland).

Hosr Piants: WNotelaea longifolia; Olea europaea.

Norte: See Drake and Ruhoff re authorship priority.

Genus FURCILLIGER Horvath

Furcilliger Horvath 1925a, p. 3.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 57.
Type Species: Furcilliger asperulus Horvath.

Furcilliger asperulus Horvath
Furcilliger asperulus Horvath 1925a, p. 4, fig. 2 [Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Herberton, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Furcilliger cheesmanae Drake
Furcilliger cheesmanae Drake 1954b, p. 10 [Papua].—Drake and Davis
1960, fig. 45.—Drake 1960, p. 368, fig. 20.
Type: Holotype o’; Kokoda, Papua; British Mus.
DisrripuTion: New Guinea (Papua).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

216 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Furcilliger orestes Drake and Ruhoff
Furcilliger orestes Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 492 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Medang, New Guinea; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrisuTion: New Guinea.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus GABIROBIUS Schouteden

Gabirobius Schouteden 1955b, p. 166.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 58.
Type Species: Gabirobius basilewsky: Schouteden.
Gabirobius basilewskyi Schouteden
Gabirobius basilewskyi Schouteden 1955b, p. 167 [Ruanda]; 1957c, p. 313.
Type: Sex unknown; Gabiro, Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus GALEATUS Curtis

Galeatus Curtis 1833, p. 196.—Stal 1874, p. 48.—Jakovlev 1880a, p.
129.—Horvath 1897b, pp. 455-460 (key); 1906a, pp. 13, 49 (key).—
Puton 1899, p. 40.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 11.—Oshanin
1908) p: 421:91912) p. 43.—Osberm- and Drake 1916a,p.92560.——
Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 109 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a,
p: 295 (key) 3: 1960b; 2393; 1960c:;p.) 132 — Borner 1935.spp: 75,970
(key).—Gulde 1938, pp. 243, 271 (key).—Hurd 1946, p. 478.—
Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 241, 246 (key).—Singer 1952, p. 50.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 58.

Cadmilos Distant 1909a, p. 113; 1910a, p. 107.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 41.

Type Species: Tingis spinifrons Fallén.
Galeatus armatus Takeya
Galeatus armatus Takeya 1931, p. 68, pl. 8, figs. 4, 5 [Japan]; 1951a, p. 7.
Type: Holotype o; Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Galeatus cellularis Jakovlev

Galeatus cellularis Jakovlev 1884, p. 121 [Turkestan].—Horvath 1897b,
pp. 455, 458; 1906a, p. 52.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Turkestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistriBuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Pez

*Galeatus clara Drake
Galeatus clara Drake 1948e, p. 155 [China].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Shanghai; China; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: China.
Host Puant: Unrecorded.

*Galeatus decorus Jakovlev
Galeatus decorus Jakovlev 1880a, pp. 131, 134 [Russia].—Horvath 1905b,
p. 566 [Hungary; Rumania]; 1906a, p. 54.—Lindberg 1934, p. 29
[China].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.—Stichel 1960a, p. 298 [Bul-
garia].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Chvalynsk, Saratovskaja, Russia;
Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R.; Rumania; Hungary; Bulgaria; China.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Galeatus inermis (Jakovlev)

Tingis inermis Jakovlev 1876b, p. 68, pl. 2, fig. 8 [Russia].

Galeatus inermis: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130.—Horvath 1897b, pp. 455,
457 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 51.—Oshanin 1908, p. 421 [Caucasus].—
Bléte 1945, p. 83.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246; 1959a, p. 105.—Stichel
1960a, p. 295.

Type: Sex unknown; Astrakhan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Caucasus).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer) PLATE 46

Tingis pyri (not Fabricius): Herrich-Schaefler 1835, p. 58; 1836, p. 74,
fig. 291.—Schilling 1838, p. 105.

Tingis cristata (not Panzer): Schilling 1838, p. 100.

Tingis maculata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 68.—Fieber 1844, p. 107,
pl. 9, fig. 21; 1861, p. 130.—Mayr 1858, p. 572 [Hungary].—Frey-
Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].—Jakovlev 1869, p. 112 [Russia].

Tingis subglobosa Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 68.—Fieber 1844, p. 106,
pl. 9, figs. 17-20 [Czechoslovakia; Austria].—Scholz 1847, p. 122.

Campylosteira (Dictyonota) subglobosa: Kolenati 1856, p. 435 [Caucasus].

Galeatus maculatus: Stal 1874, p. 48—Puton 1879c, p. 105 [France;
Hieracium pilosella|—Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Portugal;
Spain].—Jakovlev 1880a, p. 131; 1880b, p. 101.—Reuter 1885, p.
44.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 11 [Algeria; Tunisia].—d’Antes-
santy 1890, p. 31—Hiieber 1893, p. 322.—Horvath 1897b, pp. 457,
460 [Belgium; Netherlands; Germany; Transcaucasus]; 1906a, p.
53 [Potentilla]; 1923b, p. 190.—Muzik 1907, p. 57.—Reichensperger
1920, p. 61—Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.—Stichel 1926, p. 109
[Hieracium]; 1960a, p. 297, fig. 92 [Poland].—Jordan 1933, p. 229,
681-552—64——15

218

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

figs. 25-30 [Statice armeria; Herniaria glabra; Erica vulgaris].—Scholte
1935, p. 31, fig. 6-—Gulde 1938, p. 275, fig.—Hoberlandt 1942, p.
125; 1943a, p. 118; 1943b, p. 123.—Bléte 1945, p. 83.—Gonzalez
1948, p. 50.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p.
249.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 135.

Type: Unknown.

DIsTRIBUTION: Spain; Portugal; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Switzer-
land; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Poland; Hungary; U.S.S.R.
(Transcaucasus; Caucasus); Algeria; Tunisia.

Host Piants: Erica vulgaris; Herniaria glabra; Hieracium pilosella; Hieracium
sp.; Potentilla sp.; Statice armeria.

Note: Life history study [Jordan].

*Galeatus major Puton
Galeatus maculatus var. major Puton 1886a, p. 5 [Tunisia].
Galeatus major: Horvath 1897b, pp. 457, 460 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 53.—

Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain].—Stichel 1960a, p. 298 [Sicily;
Italy]—Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 489.

Galeatus maroccanus Lindberg 1936a, p. 81, fig. 1 [Morocco].
Type: Sex unknown; Tunisia; Paris Mus.
DistriBuTION: Tunisia; Morocco; Algeria; Spain; Sicily; Italy.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.
*Galeatus scitulus Drake and Maa
Galeatus scitulus Drake and Maa 1953, p. 90 [China; Chrysanthemum].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Siyingpan, Yungan Hsien, Fukien,
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: China.
Host Prant: Wild Chrysanthemum.
*Galeatus scrophicus Saunders
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders 1876, p. 103 [Greece].—Lethierry and

Severin 1896, p. 12 [Egypt]—Horvath 1897b, pp. 455, 457 [Armenia];
1906a, p. 52 [Crete; Algeria]; 1911c, p. 108—Oshanin 1908, p. 422
[Caucasus].—Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Cyprus]; 1958a, p. 78 [Cape
Verde].—Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 [Echinops spinosa].—Drake
1954f, p. 7 [Sudan; Transvaal; Senegal; South-West Africa; sun-
flower].—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain]; 1956a, p. 109, fig. 3
(fig. only).—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 87 [Turkey; Iraq; Israel; Tadzhik;
Transcaucasus; Artemisia; Astragalus; Plantago].—Stichel 1960a, p.
295 [Morocco; Canary Islands; Syria; Launaea spinosa].

Galeatus semilucidus Jakovlev 1884, p. 121 [Turkestan].
Galeathus [sic] semilucidus: Reuter 1891a, p. 26.
Cadmilos retiarius Distant 1909a, p. 114 [India; Chrysanthemum]; 1910a,

pe LOY, fie. 53:

Galeatus retiarius: Fletcher 1920, p. 263.
Galeatus serophicus [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 219

Type: Sex unknown; Point Scophia, Greece; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Greece; Crete; Cyprus; Israel; Iraq; Turkey;
Syria; U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Transcaucasus; Caucasus; Turkestan; Tadzhik) ;
India; Algeria; Egypt; Sudan; Senegal; South Africa (Transvaal; South-
West Africa); Morocco; Cape Verde Islands; Canary Islands.

Hosr Puants: Artemisia sp.; Astragalus sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.; Echinops
spinosa; Launaea spinosa; Plantago sp.; sunflower.

*Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer) PLATE 45

Tingis sinuata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 68, pl. 126, fig. 394 [Hungary];
1850;p. 162.—Fieber 1844; p: 108, pl: 9, fig:'22; 1861, p..129-—
Scholz 1847, p. 122.—Mayr 1858, p. 572 [Austria]—Walker 1873a,
petro.

Galeatus sinuatus: Stal 1874, p. 48.—Htieber 1893, p. 324 [Hieracium
pilosella|—Horvath 1897b, pp. 455, 457; 1906a, p. 52.—Oshanin
1908, p. 422 [Germany].—Stichel 1926, p. 109; 1960a, p. 295, fig.
85 [Bulgaria]—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.—Putshkov 1960, p. 302
[Phlomis tuberosa].

Tingis perspicuus Jakovlev 1875a, p. 162 [Russia].

Galeatus bvevispinus [sic] Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130.—Puton 1886b, p. 33.

Galeatus brevispinus Jakovlev 1880a, p. 131.—Reuter 1890a, p. 249.—
Horvath 1897b, pp. 455, 457; 1906a, p. 52.—Puton 1899, p. 40.—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.

Galeatus perspicuus: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130.

Type: Hungary; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistripuTion: Hungary; Germany; Austria; Poland; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R.

Host Prants: Hieracium pilosella; Phlomis tuberosa.

Norte: Life history study [Putshkov]. Synonymy of brevispinus Jakovlev
fide I. M. Kerzhner.

*Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén) PLATE 44

Tingis spinifrons Fallén 1807, p. 38 [Sweden; Solanum dulcamara]; 1829,
p. 148—Germar 1817, fasc. 13, tab. 18.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1835,
p. 58; 1838, p. 67, pl. 130; figs. a-c, g—h—Schilling 1838, p. 106.—
Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 297.—Fieber 1844, p. 104, pl. 9, figs.
6-12 [England; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Artemisia campestris];
1861, p. 129.—Scholz 1847, p. 121—Mayr 1858, p. 572.—Frey-
Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland]—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.—
Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].

Galeatus spinifrons: Curtis 1833, p. 196.—Spinola 1837, p. 164.—Stal
1874, p. 48.—Jakovlev 1880a, p. 131; 1893, p. 294.—Reuter 1882b,
p. 118 [Calluna; Hieracium].—Hiieber 1893, p. 320.—Horvath 1897b,
pp. 456, 459 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 53 [Siberia; Medicago].—Muzik
1907, p. 57, fig. 4-—Oshanin 1908, p. 423 [Japan].—Lindberg 1919,
p- 42 [Antennaria dioica]|—Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.—Sahlberg

220

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1920, p. 82 [Calluna vulgaris]—Drake 1923, p. 104.—Stichel 1926,
p. 109; 1960a, p. 297, fig. 89 [Denmark].—Esaki 1932, p. 1634,
fig; 1954, p. 235, fig. 608:—Kato 1933, pli 31, hie 5.—Scholte
1935, p. 31 [Netherlands].—Fukui 1938, pl. 50, fig. 34.—Kirit-
shenko 1951, p. 247, fig. 328.—Takeya 1951a, p. 6 [Taiwan; Ar-
temisia vulgaris indica; Chrysanthemum indicum]; 1953d, p. 168.—
Putshkov 1960, p. 303 [Helichrysum arenarium].—Drake and Ruhoff
19626-13537 19 62d, p.490; fies:

Tingis affinis Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58; 1836, p. 73, pl. 290 [Ger-
many]; 1838, p. 67; 1850, p. 162.—Fieber 1844, p. 106, pl. 9, figs.
13-16; 1861, p. 129.—Sahlberg 1848, p. 136 [Finland]—Flor 1860,
p. 366 [Estonia; Latvia]——Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.—Gredler
1870p; 76.

Galeathus [sic] angusticollis Reuter 1874, p. 563.

Galeatus affinis: Stal 1874, p. 48.

Galeathus [sic] spinifrons: Reuter 1874, p. 562.

Galeatus angusticollis: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 130 [Russia].—Htieber 1893,
p-. 321.—Horvath 1897b, pp. 456, 459; 1906a, pp. 50, 52.—Muzik
1907, p. 56.—Oshanin 1908, p. 423 [Belgium].—Stichel 1926, p.
109; 1938a, p. 406 [Poland]; 1960a, p. 296.—Hoberlandt 1942, p.
125.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 163,
pl. 43.

Sphaerocysta peckhami Ashmead 1887, p. 156 [Wis.].

Galeatus peckhami: Van Duzee 1889, p. 5 [Canada]; 1917b, p. 216
[Ont.; Man.].—Uhler 1904, p. 362.—Parshley 1916b, p. 105 [N.H.];
1917a;-p: 15 [Maine]:1917 bp. 55; 1923b, sp. 703: Osbormand
Drake 1916a, p. 236, pl. 10, fig. c [Mass.]—Drake 1918d, p. 86;
1922d, p. 66 [N.Y.; Aster macrophyllus; Eupatortum]; 1922e, pp. 105-
110, pl. 5 [Minn.; Mich.]; 1923a, p. 102; 1928b, p. 101.—Blatchley
1926, p. 453, fig. 98.—Proctor 1946, p. 74.—Bailey 1951, p. 39;
1959, p. 64.

Galeatus uhleri Horvath 1923a, p. 108 [N. Mex.].—Hurd 1946, p. 478
[Colo.; Alta.].

Copium artemisifolium Shinji 1938, p. 316 [Artemisia vulgaris]|—Takeya
195 tape 19:

Galeatus angusticollis subsp. uhleri: Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 163.

Type: Unknown.

DistripuTion: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland;
Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Austria; Italy; Poland; Sweden; Finland;
Norway; Denmark; U.S.S.R. (Latvia; Estonia; Turkestan; Siberia);
Japan; Taiwan; U.S. (Maine; Wis.; N.H.; N.Y.; Mass.; Minn.; Mich.;
Colo.; Utah; N. Mex.); Canada (Ont.; Man.; Alta.).

Host Pants: Antennaria dioica; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia vulgaris;
Artemisia vulgaris indica; Aster macrophyllus; Calluna vulgaris; Calluna sp.;

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 2A.

Chrysanthemum indicum; Eupatorium sp.; Helichrysum arenarium; Hieracium sp.;
Medicago sp.; Solanum dulcamara.
Note: Life history studies [Putshkov; Drake 1922e; Bailey].

Genus GARGAPHIA Stal

Monanthia (Gargaphia) Stal 1862, p. 324.
Gargaphia: Stal 1873, pp. 119, 124.—Uhler 1886, p. 22.—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 13.—Champion 1897, p. 9 (key).—Banks 1910,
p. 56.—Van Duzee 1916, p. 25; 1917b, p. 217.—Osborn and Drake
1916a, p. 233 (key).—Drake 1917b, pp. 227-228 (key).—Gibson
1919b, pp. 187-201 (key).—Blatchley 1926, p. 472 (key).—Costa
Lima 1936, p. 126.—Monte 1939b, p. 69; 1941e, p. 95.—Hurd 1946,
p. 479.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 58.
Type Species: Monanthia (Phyllontochila) patricia Stal.
*Gargaphia acmonis Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia acmonis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 366 [Peru; Colombia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTION: Peru; Colombia; Surinam.
Host Prant: Hibiscus esculentus.

*Gargaphia albescens Drake

Gargaphia albescens Drake 1917b, p. 228 [Calif.].—Gibson 1919b, p. 197.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sacramento, California, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIoNn: U.S. (Calif.).
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia amorphae (Walsh)

Tingis amorphae Walsh 1864, p. 409 [Amorpha fruticosa]—Walker 1873a,
p. 180 [IIl.].

Gargaphia amorphae: Uhler 1886, p. 22.—Bergroth 1892, p. 264.—
Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.]— Osborn and Drake 1916a, p.235.—McAtee
1917b, p. 79.—Gibson 1919b, p. 195 [N.C.; W. Va.].—Drake 1925c,
p. 37 [Miss.]; 1928b, p. 102 [N.Y.].—Blatchley 1926, p. 474 [Ind.].—
Froeschner 1944, p. 668 [Mo.].—Hurd 1946, p. 480 [Iowa].

Gargaphia tiliae var. amorphae: Van Duzee 1917b, p. 217.

TypE: Lectotype 9, macropterous; U.S.; USNM.

DistRIBUzION: U.S; (N.Y.; Pai; N.J.;-Va.;, N:G.;. Miss.; Ohio; Mo.;
ind’;W. Va.; Il.; Towa).

Host PLANT: Amorpha fruticosa.

Norte: Walsh failed to state the type locality for this species, and the
type specimen bears only the label “Collection C. V. Reiley.” We believe
that the type locality is Illinois.

Zoe U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Gargaphia angulata Heidemann

Gargaphia angulata Heidemann 1899b, p. 301 [Ala.; D.C.; Mo.; bean].—
Chittenden 1900, p. 32, fig. 8—Smith 1910, p. 149, fig. 63 (fig.
only).—Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 233, fig. 6 [Tenn.; Mass.; Pa.;
N.C.].—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 218 [Ohio].—Parshley 1917b, p. 56
[Conn.]; 1923b, p. 704, pl. 17, fig. 7—McAtee 1917b, p. 79 [Ceanothus
americanus]; 1923, p. 147 [Va.]—Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 191 [Ariz.;
N.J.].—Barber 1922a, p. 17.—Blatchley 1926, p. 474, fig. 106; pl. 4,
fig. 7 [N.Y.].—Drake 1928b, p. 102 [Solanum].—Froeschner 1944,
p. 669.—Hurd 1946, p. 480 [Colo.; Minn.].—Bailey 1951, p. 42.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 161.

Gargaphia undulata Heidemann 1901, p. 493 (nom. nud).—Van Duzee
191 7b, p. 218.

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Auburn, Alabama, U.S.; USNM.

DisTripuTion: U.S. (Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.;
N.C.; S.C.; Ala.; Miss.; Tenn.; Ohio; Mich.; Mo.; Kans.; Minn.; Colo.;
Ariz.).

Host Pants: Ceanothus americanus; Solanum sp.; bean.

*Gargaphia argillacea Monte

Gargaphia argillacea Monte 1943d, p. 263, fig. 1 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o*; Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia arizonica Drake and Carvalho
Gargaphia arizonica Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 43 [Tex.; Ariz.;
N. Mex.; Mexico].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona,
U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrrisuTion: U.S. (Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.); Mexico.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia balli Drake and Carvalho

Gargaphia balli Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 42 [Ariz.; N. Mex.].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Naco, Arizona, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrisuTion: U.S. (Ariz.; N. Mex.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia bimaculata Parshley

Gargaphia bimaculata Parshley 1920a, p. 271 [Fla.].—Blatchley 1926, p.
475 [thistle].
Gargaphia binotata [sic]: Drake 1925c, p. 37.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 223

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Biscayne Bay, Florida, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistRiBuTIon: U.S. (Fla.).

Host Piant: Thistle.

Gargaphia boliviana Monte
Gargaphia boliviana Monte 1947b, p. 431 [Bolivia].
Tyre: Holotype o’; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia brunfelsiae Monte
Gargaphia brunfelsiae Monte 1938c, p. 64, fig. [Brazil; Brunfelsta]; 1938d,
p. 389 [Argentina; Brunfelsia hopeana]; 1940c, p. 193, fig. 26; 1940e,
p./295:— Singh: 1953,p: 118.
Type: Holotype o’; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DistripuTion: Brazil; Argentina.
Host Prants: Brunfelsia hopeana; Brunfelsia sp.

*Gargaphia comosa Monte

Gargaphia comosa Monte 1941a, p. 374, fig. 2 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Catanduva, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia concursa Drake
Gargaphia concursa Drake 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil]—Monte 1939b, p. 69
[Croton; Annonaceae].—Silva 1956, p. 30.
Gargaphia concusa [sic]: Drake 1947a, p. 2.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piants: Croton sp.; Annonaceae.

*Gargaphia condensa Gibson
Gargaphia condensa Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 197 [Ariz.; Dahlia parryi].—
Drake 1922b, p. 41.
Gargaphia carinata Gibson 1919b, p. 199.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona,
U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Ariz.).
Host Prant: Dahlia parryi.
*Gargaphia costalimai Monte
Gargaphia costa-limai Monte 1938b, p. 130, fig. 1 [Brazil; Croton].
Type: Holotype o; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DistRiBuTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Croton sp.

224 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Gargaphia crotonae Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia crotonae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 66 [Brazil; Croton
urucurana|.—Monte 1939b, p. 69 [Solanum]; 1940c, p. 193.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Atibaia, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Croton urucurana; Solanum sp.

*Gargaphia deceptiva (Drake and Bruner)
Gelchossa deceptiva Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 150 [British Guiana;
Trinidad].
Leptopharsa deceptiva: Monte 1942a, p. 95 [Ipomoea].
Gargaphia deceptiva: Hurd 1946, p. 480.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Demarara R., British Guiana; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBUTION: British Guiana; Trinidad; Venezuela; Colombia.
Host PLANT: Ipomoea sp.

*Gargaphia decoris Drake
Gargaphia decoris Drake 1931b, p. 514 [Brazil]; 1935, p. 20.—Drake and
Poor 1939b, p. 98 [Solanum].—Monte 1939b, p. 69 [Croton urucurana];
1940b, p. 376.
Gargaphia decorie [sic]: Monte 1938b, p. 131 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas _ Gerais,
Brazil; Cornell Univ.
DistripuTion: Brazil; Argentina.
Host Pants: Croton urucurana; Solanum sp. (‘probably auricalatum’’).

*Gargaphia differitas Drake (emendation)

Gargaphia differatis Drake 1935, p. 19 [Paraguay].—Monte 1939b, p. 70
[Brazil].—Silva 1956, p. 30 [Dalechampia ficifolia].
Type: Holotype o’; S. Bernardina, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay; Brazil.
Host Piant: Dalechampia ficifolia.
*Gargaphia dissortis Drake
Gargaphia dissortis Drake 1930a, p. 3 [Brazil]—Monte 1942a, p. 94
[Argentina].
Type: Holotype o'; Chapada, Brazil; Amer. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia flexuosa (Stal)

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) flexuosa Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil].
Monanthia (Gargaphia) flexuosa: Stal 1862, p. 324.
Monanthia flexuosa: Walker 1873a, p. 192.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 225

Gargaphia flexuosa: Stal 1873, p. 124.—Drake and Hambleton 1934,
p. 450 [Cissampelos glaberrima; Cissampelos tamoides|.—Drake and Poor
1937d, p. 309, pl. 36, fig. 10.—Silva 1956, p. 30, fig. 9 [Aristolochia sp.].
Type: Holotype Q; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Puiants: Aristolochia sp.; Cissampelos glaberrima; Cissampelos tamoides
(2).
*Gargaphia formosa (Stal)
Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) formosa Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil].
Monanthia (Gargaphia) formosa: Stal 1862, p. 324.
Monanthia formosa: Walker 1873a, p. 192.
Gargaphia formosa: Stal 1873, p. 125.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 310.—
Monte 1940e, p. 294, fig. 8 [Solanum concinnum].
Tingis formosa (not Stal) Géldi 1886, pp. 234-241, figs.
Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Solanum concinnum.
Note: Morphology and life study [Géldi].

*Gargaphia gentilis Van Duzee
Gargaphia gentilis Van Duzee 1923, p. 141 [Carmen Island; Solanum
hindstanum|],.
Type: Holotype o'; Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Mexico; Cal.
Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico (Carmen Island).
Host Piant: Solanum hindsianum.
*Gargaphia gracilenta Drake
Gargaphia gracilenta Drake 1928i, p. 74 [Argentina].—Monte 1940e,
p: 296.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Cordoba, Alta Gracia, Argentina;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Gargaphia holoxantha Monte

Gargaphia holoxantha Monte 1942a, p. 93, fig. 1 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o&; Campos, Estado do Rio, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia implicata Drake and Hambleton

Gargaphia concursa var. implicata Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 535
[Brazil].

296 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Gargaphia implicata: Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127 [Argentina;
Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vigosa, Est. de Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM). .
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia insularis Van Duzee
Gargaphia insularis Van Duzee 1923, p. 141 [Angel de la Guardia Island;
Parosela emoryi].
Type: Holotype o; Angel de la Guardia Island, Gulf of California,
Mexico; Cal. Acad.
DistriBuTION: Mexico (Angel de la Guardia Island).
Hosr Prant: Parosela emoryt.
Gargaphia interrogationis Monte
Gargaphia interrogationis Monte 1941d, p. 99, fig. 4 [Costa Rica].
Type: Holotype o’; Pacora, Costa Rica; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia iridescens Champion
Gargaphia iridescens Champion 1897, p. 10, pl. 2, figs. 1, 1a [Mexico]. —
Banks 1910, p. 56 [Tex.]—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 217 [Colo.]; 1923,
p. 141 [San Marcos Island].—Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 197 [Calif.;
Ariz.; N. Mex.; Ambrosia; Solanum; Malva; sand nettle].—Torre-
Bueno 1942, p. 131 [hollyhock].—Gibson and Carrillo 1959, p. 19.
Type: Sex unknown; Juarez, Mexico; British Mus.
DistriBuTION: Mexico (San Marcos Island); U.S. (Tex.; N. Mex.; Ariz.;
Calif.; Colo.).
Host Piants: Ambrosia sp.; Malva sp.; Solanum sp.; sand nettle; hollyhock.
Norte: ‘‘Maternal solicitude” [Torre-Bueno].
*Gargaphia jucunda Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia jucunda Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 80 [Panama].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Panama City, Panama; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia lanei Monte
Gargaphia lanei Monte 1940b, p. 376 [Brazil]—Drake and Hambleton
1944b, p. 127.
Gargaphia limata Drake and Poor 1940, p. 228.
Gargaphia limitata [sic]: Monte 1941e, pp. 98, 171.
Tyre: Holotype co’; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 227

*Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

Monanthia lunulata Mayr 1865, p. 441 [Brazil]; 1866, p. 163.—Walker
1873a,5 193:

Gargaphia lunulata: Stal 1873, p. 124.—Berg 1884, p. 190 [Argentina;
Passiflora caerulea|—Pennington 1921, p. 20.—Drake and Hambleton
1934, p. 450 [Canavalia ensiformis; Phaseolus vulgaris; Hibiscus esculentus;
Glycine max; Passiflora violacea; Ricinus communis; Pyrus communis;
Gossypium arboreum; Stigmaphyllon; Cassia fistula; Urena lobata; Manihot
utilissima; Chorisia speciosa]—Drake 1935, p. 19 [Paraguay].—Costa
Lima 1936, p. 127 [Dolichos lablab; Phaseolus lunatus; Cassia imperialis|.—
Bosq 1937, p. 128 [Psidium; Uruguay].—Monte 1937a, p. 36, fig. 6;
1938b,'p. 131; 1938d: p:, 388:—-Drake and; Poor 1938b; p. 109:—
Aratjo Mendonga 1949, pp. 183-187, figs.—Silva 1956, p. 32, fig.
[Rosa; Abelmoschus esculentus; Euphorbia heterophylla; Xornia diphylla;
Cnidoscolus; Meibomia adscendens].

Gargaphia lasciva Gibson 1919b, p. 198.—Fiuza 1946, pp. 338, 340, 341,
343.

Type: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Argentina; Colombia; Brazil; Paraguay; Uruguay.

Host Priants: Abelmoschus esculentus; Canavalia ensiformis; Cassia fistula;
Cassia imperialis; Chorisia speciosa; Cnidoscolus sp.; Dolichos lablab; Euphorbia
heterophylla; Glycine max; Gossypium arboreum; Hibiscus esculentus; Manthot
utilissima; Meibomia adscendens; Passiflora caerulea; Passiflora violacea; Phaseolus
lunatus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Psidium sp.; Pyrus communis; Ricinus communis;
Rosa sp.; Stigmaphyllon sp.; Urena lobata; Zornia diphylla.

*Gargaphia manni Drake and Hurd

Gargaphia manni Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 130 [Bolivia].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Waschi, Bolivia; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia mexicana Drake

Gargaphia mexicana Drake 1922b, p. 40 [Mexico].—Hurd 1946, p. 480
[Tex.].

Tyre: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tampico, Mexico; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; U.S. (Tex.).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia mirabilis Monte

Gargaphia mirabilis Monte 1938a, p. 292, fig. 32 [Venezuela; Croton
pungens}.

Type: Holotype o; Antimano, districto Federal, Venezuela; Monte
Coll. (Mus. Nacional).

DIsTRIBUTION: Venezuela.

Host PLant: Croton pungens.

228 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Gargaphia munda (Stal)

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) munda Stal 1858, p. 60 [Brazil].

Monanthia (Gargaphia) munda: Stal 1862, p. 324.

Monanthia munda: Walker 1873a, p. 192.

Gargaphia munda: Stal 1873, p. 124.—Distant 1888, p. lave. —Penning-
ton 1921, p. 20 Uepeieinal. —Drake 1922b, p. 41; 1935a, p. 20.—
Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 450 [Brunfelsia; Soliant 1944b, p.
127.—Araujo Silva 1936, p. 7.—Bosq 1937, p. 129 [Brunfelsia hope-
ana].—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 310, pl. 36, fig. 12 [Peru]; 1938b,
p. 109.—Monte 1944b, p. 466.

Monanthia linerfera Walker 1873a, p. 194.

Leptostyla lineifera: Champion 1898b, p. 60.—Distant 1902b, p. 356.

Gargaphia magna Gibson 1919b, p. 194 [Paraguay].

Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTrIBuTION: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Peru.
Host Piants: Brunfelsia hopeana; Brunfelsia sp.; Solanum sp.

*Gargaphia neivai Drake and Poor
Gargaphia neivai Drake and Poor 1940, p. 227 [Paraguay; Ecuador].—
Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 365.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador; Paraguay.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia nexilis Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia nexilis Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 537 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia nigrinervis Stal
Gargaphia nigrinervis Stal 1873, p. 125 [Colombia].—Champion 1897,
p. 10, pl. 1, figs. 13, 13a [Panama].—Osborn and Drake 1915b, p.
536 [Guatemala].—Gibson 1919b, p. 192.—Drake 1926b, p. 378;
1932, p. 100; 1935, p. 20 [Venezuela]—Drake and Poor 1937d, p.
311.—Monte 1940d, p. 104 [Solanum].—Drake and Hambleton 1945,
p. 365 [Peru].—Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 87, fig. 86 [Aruba; Cu-
ragao; Bonaire; Jatropha urens].
Type: Holotype o; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia; Venezuela; Peru; Panama; Guatemala;
Netherlands Antilles (Aruba; Curagao; Bonaire).
Host Puiants: Jatropha urens, Solanum sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 229

*Gargaphia nigrinervis var. impedita Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia nigrinervis var. impedita Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127
[Colombia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Rio Frio, Colombia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTriBuTION: Colombia.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia nociva Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia nociva Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 536 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia obliqua Stal
Gargaphia obliqua Stal 1873, p. 124 [Brazil] —Drake and Hambleton
1934, p. 450 [Serjania].—Drake 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].—Drake
and: Poor, 1937d, ip. 310; pl.136, fis. 9.—Monte 1947a, p. 236.—
Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 33.
Gargaphia stigma Monte 1946b, p. 284.
Type: Holotype o; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTion: Brazil; Argentina.
Host PLant: Serjania sp.

*Gargaphia opacula Uhler
Gargaphia opacula Uhler 1893b, p. 263 [Calif.]; 1894b, p. 278 [Magda-
lena].—Townsend 1894, p. 313 (N. Mex.; eggplant]—Van Duzee
1914, p. 11 [willow]—Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 199 [Utah; Kans.;
Dahlia spinosa; Solanum melongena].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Argus Mountains, California, U.S.;
USNM.
DistriBuTIoNn: U.S. (Calif.; N. Mex.; Utah; Kans.); Mexico (Magda-
lena Island).
Host Piants: Dahlia spinosa; Solanum melongena; willow.
*Gargaphia opima Drake
Gargaphia opima Drake 1931b, p. 513 [Peru]—Drake and Hambleton
1945, p. 365 [Colombia; Canavalia ensiformis].
Gargaphia inca Monte 1943, p. 105, fig. 1; 1947a, p. 232, fig.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Miriatiriani, Cam. del Pichis,
Peru; Cornell Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Colombia; Bolivia.
Host PLant: Canavalia ensiformis.

230 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Gargaphia oreades Drake
Gargaphia oreades Drake 1928i, p. 75 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 20 [Brazil];
1936b, p. 700.—Bosq 1937, p. 129 [Solanum nigrum; Solanum capsicas-
trum].—Monte 1938d, p. 388. .
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistrizuTion: Argentina; Brazil.
Host Piants: Solanum capsicastrum; Solanum nigrum.
*Gargaphia oregona Drake and Hurd
Gargaphia oregona Drake and Hurd 1945b, p. 131 [Oreg.].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Corvallis, Oregon, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: U.S. (Oreg.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Gargaphia panamensis Champion
Gargaphia panamensis Champion 1897, p. 10, pl. 1, figs. 14, 14a [Pana-
ma].—Gibson 1919b, pp. 190, 193.
Type: Sex unknown; Caldera, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia paraguayensis Drake and Poor
Gargaphia paraguayensis Drake and Poor 1940, p. 229 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia patria (Drake and Hambleton)
Leptopharsa patria Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 58 [Brazil; Bathysa

stipulata].
Gargaphia patria: Drake 1942a, p. 1.—Silva 1956, p. 34 [Sickingia
tinctoria].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Sdo Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prants: Bathysa stipulata; Sickingia tinctoria.
*Gargaphia patricia (Stal)
Monanthia (Phyllontochila) patricia Stal 1862, p. 324 [Mexico].
Monanthia (Gargaphia) patricia: Stal 1862, p. 324.
Monanthia patricia: Walker 1873a, p. 191.
Gargaphia patricia: Stal 1873, p. 125.—Champion 1897, p. 9, pl. 1,
figs. 12, 12a [Panama; Guatemala].—Gibson 1919b, p. 196.—Drake
1926b, p. 377; 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina]; 1948h, p. 76.—Drake and

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 231

Poor 1937d, p. 309 [Colombia].—Monte 1940d, p. 104 [Venezuela;
Euphorbiaceae]; 1941d, p. 98 [Costa Rica].
Gargaphia biolleyi Bléte 1945, p. 85 (nom. nud. of Montandon).
Type: Sex unknown; Mexico; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTION: Mexico; Costa Rica; Guatemala; Panama; Colombia;
Venezuela; Argentina.
Host PLant: Euphorbiaceae.
*Gargaphia paula Drake
Gargaphia paula Drake 1939f, p. 68 [Ganal Zone].—Drake and Hamble-
ton 1945, p. 366 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Barro Colorado Island, Panama
Canal Zone; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone); Brazil; Peru.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia penningtoni Drake
Gargaphia penningtoni Drake 1928i, p. 75 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 20
[Paraguay].—Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 450 [Sida acuta; Abutilum;
Acalypha|.—Bosq 1937, p. 129.—Monte 1938d, p. 388 [Cayanus indicus;
Brazil]; 1939b, p. 70 [Sida; Phaseolus]; 1940c, p. 193 [Wissadula;
Croton lobatus|—Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 98.
Gargaphia subpilosa (not Berg): Monte 1943d, p. 264, fig. 2.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistripuTION: Argentina; Paraguay; Brazil.
Host Puiants: Abutilum sp.; Acalypha sp.; Cajanus indicus; Croton lobatus;
Phaseolus sp.; Sida acuta; Sida sp.; Wissadula sp.
*Gargaphia schulzei Drake
Gargaphia schulzei Drake 1954d, p. 76 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Asuncion, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia seorsa Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia seorsa Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 365 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Aguaytia, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Gargaphia serjaniae Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia serjaniae Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 57, pl. 10, fig. G
[Brazil; Serjania].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrRriBuTion: Brazil.
Host PLant: Serjania sp.

232 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Gargaphia shelfordi Drake and Hambleton
Gargaphia shelfordi Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 95 [Mexico].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Victoria, Mexico; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia socorrona Drake
Gargaphia socorrona Drake 1954d, p. 77 [Revilla Gigedo].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Socorro Island, Revilla Gigedo
Islands, Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTion: Mexico (Revilla Gigedo Islands).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia solani Heidemann
Gargaphia solani Heidemann 1914, p. 136, fig. 1 [Mo.; Tex.; Okla.;
Va.; Solanum carolinense; Solanum elaeagnifolium; eggplant; potato;
coffee weed].—Fink 1915, p. 1, figs. 1, 2 [D.C.; Md.; Cassia] —Osborn
and Drake 1916a, p. 235, fig. 7 [Ohio].—Somes 1916, p. 42.—Gibson
1919b, pp. 189, 192 [Ariz.; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum melongena;
cotton; Amphiachyris; Salvia pitcheri|—Parshley 1923b, p. 704.—
McAtee 1923, p. 147.—Blatchley 1926, p. 474 [N.C.].—Fenton 1934,
p. 199 [S.C.; Mexico; Salvia azurea; hollyhock].—Froeschner 1944,
p. 668.—Hurd 1946, p. 480 [Canada].—Bailey 1951, p. 43 [Conn.;
Lycopersicum esculentum; Gossypium herbaceum].—Ash 1954, p. 185 [Ind.].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Lavaca County, Texas, U.S.; USNM.

DistripuTion: U.S. (Conn.; N.J.; Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; N.C.; 8.C.; Ala.;
Menn: 5: Miss:.; Mo; Ark-;, Ohio: Ind; Tills; Wkans's) Fowa; /Okla.: Mmexx
Ariz.); Canada (B.C.); Mexico.

Host Pants: Amphiachyris sp.; Cassia sp.; Gossypium herbaceum; Lycopersi-
cum esculentum; Salvia azurea; Salvia pitcheri; Solanum carolinense; Solanum
elaeagnifolium; Solanum melongena; Solanum tuberosum; Solanum sp.; hollyhock.

Nore: Life history studies [Fink; Bailey]; predators [Fink; Bailey].

Gargaphia sororia Hussey PiatE 50
Gargaphia sororia Hussey 1957, p. 175 [Fla.].
Type: Holotype o*; Gadsden County, Florida, U.S.; Florida Univ.
DistriBuTIOn: U.S. (Fla.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg 1879a, p. 42 [Argentina; Mikania auricularis];
1879b, p. 136.—Pennington 1921, p. 20.—Drake 1931b, p. 512
[Brazil]; 1948}, p. 432.—Fenton 1934, p. 199 [Bolivia; cotton; peas].—
Bosq 1937, p. 129 [Helianthus annus; Ipomoea bonariensis; Phaseolus
vulgaris; Prunus cerasus; Prunus persica; Pyrus communis; Solanum tube-

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD DO

rosum].—Monte 1937a, p. 36 [Wissadula]; 1938d, p. 387; 1940f, pp.
301-306.—Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 109.
Gargaphia iridescens (not Champion): Bergroth 1922, p. 149.—Monte
1938d, p. 389 [Ambrosia tenutfolia].
Gargaphia bergi Monte 1940f, p. 306, fig. 1.
Type: Sex unknown; Argentina; La Plata Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil.
Host PLants: Ambrosia tenuifolia; Gossypium sp.; Helianthus annus; Ipomoea
bonariensis; Mikania auricularis; Phaseolus vulgaris; Prunus cerasus; Prunus
persica; Pyrus communis; Solanum tuberosum; Wissadula sp.; peas.

*Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) FicureE 4a
Tingis tiliae Walsh 1864, p. 408 [basswood; cherry].—Walker 1873a, p.
180.

Gargaphia fasciata Stal 1873, p. 125 [Ill.]—Uhler 1886, p. 22 [Mexico].—
Wirtner 1904, p. 202 [Pa.].—Gibson 1919b, p. 195 [Ala.].

Gargaphia tiliae: Uhler 1886, p. 22.—Provancher 1886, p. 159 [Can-
ada].—Bergroth 1892, p. 264——Van Duzee 1894, p. 181 [N.Y.];
1912, p. 323.—Gillette and Baker 1895, p. 57 [Colo.]|—Torre-Bueno
1910, p. 31—Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.]—Osborn and Drake 1915a,
p. 506 [Ohio]; 1916a, p. 234.—Parshley 1917b, p. 56 [N.H.; Conn.;
Mass.]; 1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.]; 1923b, p. 704.—Weiss 1919b, p. 165
[Va.; Kans.]—Gibson 1919b, pp. 189, 194 [N.C.; Md.; Tenn.; Mo.;
Wis.; Tilia pubescens; Prunus serotina|.—Hussey 1922a, p. 22 [Mich.;
Tilia americana|.—Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 13.—Barber 1922a, p.
17.—Drake 1922b, p. 41; 1926b, p. 378; 1928b, p. 102.—McAtee
1923, p. 147.—Blatchley 1926, p. 473 [Ind.; Cercis canadensis; syca-
more].—Felt 1933, p. 49.—Froeschner 1944, p. 668.—Hurd 1946, p.
480 [Fla.; Ont.; Nebr.].—Bailey 1951, p. 45 [Maine; Vt.; N.B.;
Que.; Ariz.; Tilia]; 1959, p. 64.—Ash 1954, p. 185.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Rock Island [assumed Illinois], U.S.;
USNM.

DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; Vt.; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; N.J.;
Md>; Va.; W. Va. N.G.; 8.C.; Ga.; Fla.; Ala.; Miss.; Ky.; Tenn.; Mo.;
Ohio; Ind.; Ill.; Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; Kans.; Minn.; Iowa; S. Dak.; Colo.;
Ariz.); Mexico; Canada (Ont.; N.B.; Que.).

Hosr Puants: Cercis canadensis; Prunus serotina; Tilia americana; Tilia
pubescens; Tilia sp.

Notes: Life history studies [Weiss; Barber and Weiss; Bailey]; taken at
light [McAtee].

There is no locality label on type specimen, only the label reading
“Collection C. V. Reiley” and in his article Walsh gives only the following
information ‘‘Very abundant near Rock Island and on the basswood.”

681-552—64——_16

234 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Gargaphia torresi Costa Lima

Gargaphia torresi Costa Lima 1922, p. 112 [Brazil]; 1930, p. 84 [Croton;
Triumfetta; Ipomoea}; 1936, p. 127.—Bondar 8, p. 244, figs.
[Phaseolus].—Drake 1931b, p. 512 [cotton]; 1935, p..20.—Drake and
Hambleton 1934, p. 450 [maize; sweet potato].—Fenton 1934, p. 199
[Argentina].—Bosq 1937, p. 130.—Monte 1937a, p. 35, fig. 7; 1939b,
p. 70 [Paraguay].—Fiuza 1946, pp. 338, 341 [Phaseolus vulgaris;
Phaseolus lunatus|.—Silva 1956, p. 34, fig. 11 [Gossypium; Canavalia
obtusifolia; Zinnia elegans; Hibiscus syriacus].

Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Ent. Agr. Brazil.

DistrIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Bolivia.

Host Pxiants: Canavalia obtusifolia; Croton sp.; Gossypium sp.; Hibiscus
syriacus; Ipomoea sp.; Phaseolus lunatus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Phaseolus sp.; Sida
sp.; Triumfetta sp.; <innia elegans; sweet potato; maize.

*Gargaphia trichoptera Stal
Gargaphia trichoptera Stal 1873, p. 125 [Colombia].—Champion 1898b,
p. 58, pl. 2, fig. 5—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 311.—Monte 1947b,
p. 432 [Peru].

Type: Sex unknown; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Colombia; Peru; Brazil.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia tuthilli Drake and Carvalho
Gargaphia tuthilli Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 42 [Colo.].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mesa Verde, Colorado, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistrisuTion: U.S. (Colo.).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia valerioi Drake
Gargaphia valerioi Drake 1941a, p. 144 [Costa Rica].

Type: Holotype <, macropterous; La Gloria, Costa Rica; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Gargaphia vanduzeei Gibson
Gargaphia vanduzeei Gibson 1919b, p. 198 [Costa Rica].—Hurd 1946, p.
480 [Cuba].

Type: Holotype o; Costa Rica; deposition of type unknown.

DIsTRIBUTION: Costa Rica; Cuba.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Norte: Type damaged [Gibson].

*Gargaphia venosa Drake and Poor
Gargaphia venosa Drake and Poor 1942, p. 301 [Argentina].

Type: Holotype 6’; Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina; Argentina Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 235

Genus GITAVA Drake

Gitava Drake 1948e, p. 149.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 59.
Type Species: Tigava ugandana Drake.

Gitava basilewskyi Schouteden
Gitava basilewskyi Schouteden 1953c, p. 130 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Bondo Mabe, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Gitava benoiti Schouteden
Gitava benoiti Schouteden 1953c, p. 131 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Basoko, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Gitava ? dispar Schouteden

Gitava ? dispar Schouteden 1957a, p. 88 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.
DistripuTion: Malagasy Republic.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Gitava fusca Schouteden

Gitava fusca Schouteden 1957a, p. 87 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.
DistRiBUTION: Malagasy Republic.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Gitava madagascariensis Schouteden

Gitava madagascariensis Schouteden 1957a, p. 86 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Paris Mus.
DistTriBuTION: Malagasy Republic.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Gitava petila Drake

Gitava petila Drake 1954g, p. 663, fig. 4 [Ethiopia].
Type: Sex unknown; Mulu, Ethiopia; British Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Ethiopia.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Gitava procera Drake

Gitava procera Drake 1958c, p. 321 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9; Ankazoabo, Hera, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci.
Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

236 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Gitava ugandana (Drake)
Tigava ugandana Drake 1942a, p. 11 [Uganda].
Gitava uganda [sic]: Drake 1948e, p. 149.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
po.
Gitava ugandana: Schouteden 1953c, p. 130 [Congo].—Drake 195é6a,
Dp. 5.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Uganda; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Uganda; Congo.
Host Ptant: Unrecorded.
*Gitava ugandana subsp. pallens Schouteden
Gitava ugandana subsp. pallens Schouteden 1953c, p. 130 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Lubero, Kivu, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus GYALOTINGIS Drake
Gyalotingis Drake 1960, p. 376.
Type Species: Gyalotingis gressittt Drake.
*Gyalotingis gressitti Drake
Gyalotingis gressitti Drake 1960, p. 377, fig. 26 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Wisselmeren, Enarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;
Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Genus GYMNOTINGIS Hacker
Gymnotingis Hacker 1928, p. 181.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 59.
Type Species: Gymnotingis serrulata Hacker.
Gymnotingis serrulata Hacker
Gymnotingis serrulata Hacker 1928, p. 182, pl. 23, fig. 14 [Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Cairns District, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistriBuTIoNn: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
Genus HABROCHILA Horvath
Habrochila Horvath 1912a, p. 353.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 59.
Type Species: Habrochila placida Horvath.
*Habrochila africana Drake
Habrochila africana Drake 1948e, p. 153 [Uganda; Kenya; Natal;
Transvaal; Malagasy; Lantana].—Schouteden 1953a, p. 104 [Congo].
Type: Holotype o; Kampal, Uganda; British Mus.
DistripuTion: Uganda; Kenya; Congo; South Africa (Natal; Trans-
vaal); Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Lantana sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 254

*Habrochila chinensis Drake
Habrochila chinensis Drake 1947d, p. 231 [China; tea].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Meitonhsein, China; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: China.
Host Piant: Tea (?).
*Habrochila clivosa Drake
Habrochila clivosa Drake 1954b, p. 11 [Natal].
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Port Shepstone, Natal, South
Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Habrochila darthula (Kirkaldy)
Galeatus darthula Kirkaldy 1902, p. 297 (Ceylon; Barlerta cristata].—
Distant 1903b, p. 131, fig. 94 [Barlerta strigosa].
Habrochila darthula: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 151 [India].
Type: Sex unknown; Peradeniya, Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India.
Host Puants: Barleria cristata; Barleria strigosa.

*Habrochila ghesquierei Schouteden
Habrochila ghesquierei Schouteden 1953a, p. 105 [Congo; Uganda;
Ruanda; coffee]; 1957c, p. 313.
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Uganda; Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Puant: Coffee.

Habrochila horvathi Schouteden
Habrochila horvathi Schouteden 1923, p. 92 [Congo]; 1953a, p. 105.
Type: Sex unknown; Watsa, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus,
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Habrochila iolana Drake
Habrochila iolana Drake 1955a, p. 81 [Malagasy].
Tyre: Holotype o, macropterous; Perinet, Analamasotra Province,
Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrrBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Habrochila laeta Drake
Habrochila laeta Drake 1954b, p. 12 [India].
Type: Holotype o; Bengalore, Madras, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

938 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Habrochila monticola Horvath
Habrochila monticola Horvath 1929, p. 319 [Natal].—Drake and Slater
1955, p. 49.—Drake 1961c, p. 129.
Type: Holotype 9; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Habrochila natalana Drake
Habrochila natalana Drake 1956f, p. 426 [Natal].
Type: Holotype o; Albert Falls, Umgeni River, E. of Pietermaritz-
berg, Natal, South Africa; Lund Zool. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Habrochila placida Horvath
Habrochila placida Horvath 1912a, p. 354 [Congo; cacao].—Schouteden
1923, p. 92; 1953a, p. 105 [Uganda].—Mayné and Ghesquiére
1934, p. 20 [coffee]—Carayon 1960, p. 119.
Type: Sex unknown; Kondue, Kasai, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Uganda.
Host Puants: Coffee; cacao.

Genus HAEDUS Distant

Haedus Distant 1904, p. 432.—Drake 1953b, p. 93.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 59.
Hormisdas Distant 1910b, p. 59.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.
Type Species: Haedus clypeatus Distant.

*Haedus bellus (Drake)
Hormisdas bella Drake 1948g, p. 176 [Sierra Leone].
Haedus bellus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.—Schouteden 1953c, p. 129 [Congo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Makump, Sierra Leone; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone; Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Haedus burungus Schouteden
Haedus burunga Schouteden 1953c, p. 128 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Burunga, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Haedus clypeatus Distant
Haedus clypeatus Distant 1904, p. 432, pl. 8, fig. 12 [Cape Province].
Type: Sex unknown; Wynberg, Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr.
Mus.
DistRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 239

Haedus decellei Schouteden
Haedus decellei Schouteden 1957b, p. 219 [Congo; Croton].
Type: Sex unknown; Yangambi, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLANT: Croton sp.
*Haedus diversitas (Drake) (emendation)
Harmidas [sic] diversatis Drake 1927d, p. 309 [Malagasy].
Haedus diversitatus [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 93.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madagascar; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Haedus elongatus (Drake)
Hormistes [sic] elongata Drake 1948g, p. 177 [Tanganyika].
Haedus elongatus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.
Type: Sex unknown; Arusha-Ju, Africa; Hungarian Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Tanganyika; South Africa (Natal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Haedus javancus Drake
Haedus javancus Drake 1953b, p. 94 [Java].
Type: Sex unknown; Bandoeng, Preonger, Java; British Mus.
DistripuTiIon: Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Haedus lectus (Drake)
Hormisdas lectus Drake 1937a, p. 387, fig. 1c [India; ‘‘Elephantia’’].
Haedus lectus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.
Type: Holotype o’; Bombay, India; Vienna Mus.
DistriBuTIon: India.
Host Puant: ‘‘Elephantia.”’
*Haedus oios Drake and Ruhoff
Haedus oi0s Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 139, fig. 2 [Southern Rhodesia].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Southern Rhodesia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Haedus otiosus Drake
Haedus otiosus Drake 1953d, p. 215 [Northern Rhodesia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; N’Dola, Northern Rhodesia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Northern Rhodesia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

240 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Haedus pallens Schouteden
Haedus bellus subsp. pallens Schouteden 1953c, p. 129 [Congo; Annona
chrysophylla; Annona muricata).
Haedus pallens: Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.
Type: Sex unknown; Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Kenya.
Host Piants: Annona chrysophylla; Annona muricata.

**Haedus pictus (Distant)
Hormisdas pictus Distant 1910b, p. 60, pl. 1, figs. 1 a, b [Luzon].—Drake
and hoor 19 5ia,0p. 1G.
Haedus pictus: Drake 1953b, p. 93.
TyprE: Sex unknown; Manila, Philippine Islands; British Mus.
DistrisuTiIon: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Lantana sp.

*Haedus polulus Drake
Haedus polulus Drake 1953d, p. 216 [Senegal].
Type: Holotype o'; Bambey, Senegal; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Senegal.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*“Haedus sidae (Drake and Poor)
Hormisdas sidae Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 206 [Sida; Uganda].
Haedus sideus [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 93; 1954e, p. 7 [Congo].
Haedus sidus |sic]: Drake 1956a, p. 5.
Type: Holotype o'; Kampala, Uganda; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Uganda; Congo.
Host PLant: Sida sp.

*“Haedus vicarius (Drake)

Hormisdas vicarius Drake 1927a, p. 56 [Luzon; Larat]; 1936a, p. 145
[India; Urena lobata]; 1938b, p. 197 [China]; 1948g, p. 176.—Drake
and Poor 1937a, p. 16 [Negros]; 1937b, p. 403 [Urena lobata sinuata].

Haedus vicarius: Drake 1953b, p. 93.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Larat Island; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Tanimbar Islands (Larat); Philippine Islands (Luzon;
Negros); China; India.
Host Puiants: Urena lobata; Urena lobata sinuata.
*Haedus villiersi (Drake)

Haedus villiers [sic] Drake 1953b, p. 93 (nom. nud.).

Hormisdas villiersi Drake 1954a, p. 236 [Ivory Coast].

Type: Holotype oc’; Bouaké, Ivory Coast; Inst. Fr. Afr. N.
DistRiBUTION: Ivory Coast; Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 241

Genus HEBETINGIS Drake

Hebetingis Drake 1960a, p. 360.
Type Species: Hebetingis adeia Drake.
Hebetingis adeia Drake
Hebetingis adeia Drake 1960, p. 360, fig. 13 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o; Asaro-Chimbu Divide, E. Highlands, Northeast
New Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DistR1BUTION: New Guinea (Northeast).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus HEGESIDEMUS Distant

Hegesidemus Distant 1911b, p. 270.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 59.
Type Species: Hegesidemus eliyanus Distant.
*Hegesidemus elegantulus (Distant)
Teleonemia ? elegantula Distant 1909c, p. 167, pl. 10, figs. 3, 3a [Borneo].
Compseuta elegantula: Bergroth 1921, p. 105.—Drake 1948f, p. 202.
Hegesidemus elegantulus: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Sex unknown; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Hegesidemus eliyanus Distant
Hegesidemus eliyanus Distant 1911b, p. 270 [Ceylon; Strobilanthes].
Type: Sex unknown; Nuwera Eliya, Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon.
Hosr Piant: Strobilanthes sp.
*Hegesidemus otiosus Drake PLATE 29
Hegesidemus otiosus Drake 1953d, p. 221 [India].
Type: Holotype o; Nilgiri Hills, India; British Mus.
DistRIBuTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Hegesidemus pauliani Drake
Hegesidemus pauliant Drake 1957e, p. 402 [Reunion].
Type: Holotype o'; Bébour, Reunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Mascarene Islands (Reunion).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus HENRIKUS Drake

Henrikus Drake 1955e, p. 280.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.
Type Species: Henrtkus schoutedent Drake.

242 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Henrikus schoutedeni Drake
Henrikus schoutedeni Drake 1955e, p. 282, fig. 1 [Congo].

Type: Holotype co’; Kmango, Kimbau, Belgian Come Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus HESPEROTINGIS Parshley

Hesperotingis Parshley 1917a, p. 21; 1923b, p. 707.—Van Duzee 1917b,
p. 818.—Blatchley 1926, p. 493 (key).—Hurd 1946, p. 446.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.

Type Species: Hesperotingis antennata Parshley.

*Hesperotingis antennata Parshley

Hesperotingis antennata Parshley 1917a, p. 21, fig. 2 [N.J.; N.Y.; Pa.;
@onn-|3 1917b, p. 57; 1923b, p. 707. Barber 19224 7p. dia 922,
p. 23.—Olsen 1923, p. 163.—McAtee 1923, p. 145 [D.C.].—Blatchley
1926, p. 493, fig. 118; 1928, p. 5 [Fla.]—Drake 1928b, p. 102.—
Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].—Torre-Bueno 1946, p. 94.—Bailey
1951, p. 22 [N.H.; Mass.; Andropogon].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Lakehurst, New Jersey, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Pa.; D.C.; Fla.;
Mo.).
Hosr Piants: Andropogon sp.; “beaten from Spanish moss hanging from
limbs of Quercus rubra’? [Blatchley 1928].
*Hesperotingis antennata var. borealis Parshley
Hesperotingis antennata var. borealis Parshley 1917a, p. 24 [N.H.]; 1917b,
p. 57.—Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].—Hurd 1946, p. 447 [D.C.].—
Bailey 1951; \p: 22.
Type: Sex unknown; Hampton, New Hampshire, U.S.; MCZ.
DisTRiBuTION: U.S. (N.H.; Mo.; D.C.).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*“Hesperotingis duryi (Osborn and Drake)
Melanorhopala duryi Osborn and Drake 1916b, p. 15, fig. 3d [Tex.];
1917a, p. 159, fig. 2; pl. 8, fig. e-—Parshley 1917a, p. 19.
Hesperotingis duryi: Hurd 1946, p. 447 [Fla.].

Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Brownsville, Texas, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistRipuTion: U.S. (Tex.; Fla.).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Hesperotingis duryi var. confusa Drake
Hesperotingis duryi var. confusa Drake 1922b, p. 48 [Tex.].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Marfa, Texas, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTIon: U.S. (Tex.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 243

*Hesperotingis floridana Drake
Hesperotingis floridana Drake 1928f, p. 4 [Fla.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Florida, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Fla.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Hesperotingis fuscata Parshley
Hesperotingis fuscata Parshley 1917a, p. 24 [Colo.]—Hurd 1946, p. 447
[Kans. ].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Golden, Colorado, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTIon: U.S. (Colo.; Kans.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Hesperotingis illinoiensis Drake
Hesperotingis illinoiensis Drake 1918d, p. 88 [IIll.]—Blatchley 1926, p.
494.—Bailey 1951, p. 24 [Conn.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Palos Park, Illinois, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRiBuTION: U.S. (Ill.; Ind.; Conn.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Hesperotingis mississippiensis Drake
Hesperotingis mississippiensis Drake 1928f, p. 4 [Miss.].
Type: Holotype o’, brachypterous; Charleston, Mississippi, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTIon: U.S. (Miss.; Fla.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Hesperotingis occidentalis Drake
Hesperotingis occidentalis Drake 1922b, p. 49 [Colo.].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Colorado, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTriBuTION: U.S. (Colo.; Calif.; Idaho).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus HOLOPHYGDON Kirkaldy

Holophygdon Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 364.—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 18;
1939c, p. 207.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.
Type Species: Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy.
*Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy PiaTE 49
Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 364, pl. 4, figs. 10, 11 [Fiji]_—
Drake and Poor 1943, p. 205 [Viti Levu].—Drake and Davis 1960,
fig. 58.
Type: Holotype 9; Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.
DistriBuTIoN: Fiji Islands [Viti Levu].
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

244 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Holophygdon melanesica var. fusca Drake and Poor
Holophygdon melanesica var. fusca Drake and Poor 1943, p. 205 [Viti
Levu; Ovalau; Raphidophora merrillit].
Type: Holotype o; Wainiloka, Ovalau, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu; Ovalau).
Host Piant: Raphidophora merrillit.

Genus HORVATHULA Schouteden

Horvathula Schouteden 1957c, p. 317.
Type Species: Sankisia uniseriata Horvath.
*Horvathula uniseriata (Horvath)
Sankisia uniseriata Horvath 1929, p. 319 [Nigeria; Cordia milleni].
Monanthia uniseriata: Drake 1954¢g, p. 658 [Ethiopia; Cordia abyssinica].
Horvathula uniseriata: Schouteden 1957c, p. 318 [Ruanda; Cordia
chrysocarpa\.
Type: Holotype o; Ibadan, Nigeria; British Mus.
DistriBuTiIon: Nigeria; Ruanda-Urundi; Ethiopia; Kenya; Congo;
Uganda.
Host Piants: Cordia abyssinica; Cordia chrysocarpa; Cordia millenit.

Genus HOVATLAS Schouteden

Hovatlas Schouteden 1957a, p. 85.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.
Type Species: Hovatlas elegantulus Schouteden.
Hovatlas elegantulus Schouteden
Hovatlas elegantulus Schouteden 1957a, p. 85 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9; Madagascar; Paris Mus.
DistripuTion: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus HURDCHILA Drake

Hurdchila Drake 1953b, p. 92.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 60.
Type Species: Jannaeus togularis Drake and Poor.
*Hurdchila mira (Drake and Poor)
Jannaeus mirus Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 442 [Hainan].—Drake 1937b,
p. 387 [Ceylon].
Hurdchila mira: Drake 1953b, p. 93.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Ta Han, Hainan Island; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China (Hainan Island); Ceylon.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 245

*Hurdchila togularis (Drake and Poor)
Fannaeus togularis Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 441 [Hainan].
Hurdchila torgularis [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 93.
Type: Holotype &, macropterous; Hainan Island, China; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisrrRIBUTION: China (Hainan Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus HYALOCHITON Horvath

Galeatus (Hyalochiton) Horvath 1905b, p. 566.

Hyalochiton: Horvath 1906a, pp. 13, 48 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 420;
£912, p» 43.—otichel 1926; p. 109% 1935, (p./54851938a5) p.#406;
1960a, p: 293; 1960b, p. 393; 1960e,, p. 132:—Gulde 1938, :pp: 243,
270.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 241, 246.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p.
60.

Type Species: Galeatus komaroffii Jakovlev.
*Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath) PLATE 43

Galeatus colpochilus Horvath 1897b, pp. 456, 459 [Spain].

Hyalochiton colpochilus: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 41
[Morocco].—Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [France]; 1960a, p. 293 [Greece;
Phlomis lynchitis]| —Wagner 1958, p. 240 [Betonica officinalis].

Type: Sex unknown; Ciudad Real, Spain; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Morocco.

Host Piants: Betonica officinalis; Phlomis lynchitis.
Hyalochiton colpochilus var. consimilis (Horvath)

Galeatus consimilis Horvath 1905a, p. 273 [Spain].

Hyalochiton colpochilus var. consimilis: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.

Hyalochiton syrmiensis var. consimilis: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].

Type: Sex unknown; Spain; Hungarian Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Spain; Morocco.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Hyalochiton komaroffii (Jakovlev)

Galeatus komaroffii Jakovlev 1880a, pp. 130, 133 [Caucasus].—Horvath
1897b, pp. 456, 458 [Hungary; Austria].

Galeatus comaroffit [sic]: Jakovlev 1880b, p. 102.

Galeatus debilis Montandon 1887, p. 65 [Yugoslavia; Teucrium].

Galeatus (Hyalochiton) komaroffii: Horvath 1905b, p. 56.

Hyalochiton komaroffii: Horvath 1906a, p. 49 [France].—Gulde 1938,
p. 271, fig.—Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Turkey]; 1960a, p. 293.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 489.

Hyalochiton algiricus Lindberg 1936a, p. 83, fig. 2 [Morocco].

Hyalochiton komarovii [sic]: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.—Gomez-Menor
1955b, p. 249 [Spain].

246 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Holotype co, brachypterous; Derbent, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTION: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus); Yugoslavia; Hungary; Austria;
France; Spain; Turkey; Morocco.
Host PLant: Teucrium sp.
*Hyalochiton multiseriatus (Reuter)
Galeathus [sic] multiseriatus Reuter 1888, p. 225 [Greece]; 1891a, p.26.
Galeatus multiseriatus: Horvath 1897b, pp. 456, 459.
Fyalochiton multiseriatus: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.—Stichel 1960a, p. 294
(Turkey; Iraq; Syria; Phlomis].
Type: Sex unknown; Attica, Greece; Helsin. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greece; Turkey; Iraq; Syria.
Host PLant: Phlomis sp.
*Hyalochiton strumosus (Horvath)
Galeatus strumosus Horvath 1902a, p. 594 [Turkey].
Hyalochiton strumosus: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.—Seidenstticker 1954,
p. 235.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 87.—Stichel 1960a, p. 294 [Syria].
Type: Sex unknown; Ak-Chehir, Anatolia, Turkey; Hungarian Mus.
DistRisuTION: Turkey; Syria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Hyalochiton syrmiensis (Horvath)
Galeatus syrmiensis Horvath 1897a, p. 88 [Hungary]; 1897b, pp. 456,
458.
Hyalochiton syrmiensis: Horvath 1906a, p. 49.—Vidal 1937, p. 197
[Morocco].—Gonzalez 1948, p. 50 [Spain].—Stichel 1960a, p. 293.
Type: Holotype o'; Hungary; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTION: Hungary; Spain; Morocco.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus HYBOPHARSA Hurd

Hybopharsa Hurd 1946, p. 467.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.
Type Species: Leptostyla colubra Van Duzee.
*Hybopharsa colubra (Van Duzee)
Leptostyla colubra Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].
Gelchossa colubra: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149; 1924b, p. 155
[Cuba; Eugenia rhombea].—Gowdey 1926, p. 35.
Leptopharsa colubra: Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, p. 74.
Hybopharsa colubra: Hurd 1946, p. 468 [pimento].
Type: Sex unknown; Jamaica; Cal. Acad.
DIsTRIBUTION: Jamaica; Cuba.
Host PLants: Eugenia rhombea; Pimenta pimenta.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 247

Genus HYPSIPYRGIAS Kirkaldy

Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 779.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.

Type Species: Hypsipyrgias telamonides Kirkaldy.

*Hypsipyrgias euphues Drake and Ruhoff
Hypsipyrgias euphues Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 251 [Lord Howe].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Lord Howe Island; So. Austr. Mus.

DistripuTiIon: Australia (Lord Howe Island).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Hypsipyrgias telamonides Kirkaldy
Hypsipyrgias telamonides Kirkaldy 1908a, p. 779, pl. 43, figs. 4, 5 [Queens-
land].—Hacker 1927, p. 25; 1928a, p. 179.—Drake and Ruhoff
1962b; p: 250.

Type: Holotype 9; Kuranda, Queensland, Australia; Hawaii. Sugar
Plant. Assn.

DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Note: Type specimen bears: type label, identification label in Kirkaldy’s
handwriting, and printed locality label for ‘“‘Cairns District.””, Kuranda isa
small waystation about 15 miles from Cairns, the latter label probably
used for convenience.

Genus HYPSOTINGIS Drake

Hypsotingis Drake 1960, p. 362.
Type Species: Hypsotingis columna Drake.

Hypsotingis columna Drake
Hypsotingis columna Drake 1960, p. 363, fig. 15 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Urapura, Kamo Valley, Wisselmeren, Netherlands
New Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DistripuTIon: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus IDIOCYSTA China

Idiocysta China 1930, p. 141.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.
Type Species: Idiocysta hackeri China.

Idiocysta bicolor Drake and Poor
Idiocysta bicolor Drake and Poor 1943, p. 199, fig. 4 [Viti Levu].
Tyre: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.
DistrisuTION: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Hosr Pirant: Unrecorded.

248 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Idiocysta dryadis Drake and Poor
Idiocysta dryadis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 200, fig. 5 [Viti Levu].
Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji ee Bishop Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Idiocysta fijiana Drake and Poor
Idiocysta fyiana Drake and Poor 1943, p. 198 [Viti Levu].
Type: Holotype o; Mt. Victoria, Tholo North, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands;
Bishop Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Idiocysta floris Drake and Poor
Idiocysta floris Drake and Poor 1943, p. 198 [Viti Levu].
Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.
DistripuTIon: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Idiocysta hackeri China
Idiocysta hackert China 1930, p. 142, fig. 22 [Upolu].
Type: Sex unknown; Malololelei, Upolu, Samoa Islands; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Territory Western Samoa Islands (Upolu).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus IDIOSTYLA Drake

Idiostyla Drake 1945, p. 97.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.
TyPeE Species: 7igava anonae Drake and Hambleton.
*Idiostyla anonae (Drake and Hambleton)
Tigava anonae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 45 [Brazil; Annona
coriacea|.—Monte 1941e, p. 143.
Idiostyla anomae [sic]: Drake 1945, p. 98.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Cerqueira Cesar, S40 Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Annona coriacea.
*Idiostyla rolliniae (Drake and Hambleton)
Tigava rolliniae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 441 [Brazil; Rollinia
silvatica]|—Monte 1939b, p. 81; 1941e, p. 145.
Idiostyla rollinae [sic]: Drake 1945, p. 98.—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 46.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vicgosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Rollinia silvatica.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 249

Genus ILDEFONSUS Distant

Ildefonsus Distant 1910a, p. 110.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 61.
Type Species: I/defonsus provorsus Distant.

*JIdefonsus nexus Drake and Ruhoff
Ildefonsus nexus Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 180 [Burma].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kambaiti, Burma; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Burma.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Ildefonsus provorsus Distant
Iidefonsus provorsus Distant 1910a, p. 110, fig. 54 [India].
Type: Sex unknown; E. Himalayas, Ghoom, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus INOMA Hacker

Inoma Hacker 1927, p. 25.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.
Type Species: noma multispinosa Hacker.

*Inoma angusta Drake
Inoma angusta Drake 1942a, p. 16 [New South Wales].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Dorrizo, New South Wales, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Inoma multispinosa Hacker PLATE 42
Inoma multispinosa Hacker 1927, p. 25, pl. 9, fig. 12 [Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Sunnybank, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.
DistrisuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus INONEMIA Drake

Inonemia Drake 1942b, p. 361.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.
Type Species: Jnonemia mussiva Drake.

*Inonemia mussiva Drake
Inonemia mussiva Drake 1942b, p. 362 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
681-552—65——17

9250 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Inonemia mussiva subsp. brevis Drake
Inonemia mussiva subsp. brevis Drake 1942b, p. 362 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia; Drake
Coll. (USNM). ;
DisrrisuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ISCHNOTINGIS Horvath

Ischnotingis Horvath 1925a, p. 7.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.
Type Species: Ischnotingis prolixa Horvath.

*Ischnotingis fasciata Horvath
Ischnotingis fasciata Horvath 1925a, p. 9, fig. 5 [Western Australia].
Type: Sex unknown; Geraldton, Australia occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Western Australia; New South Wales).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Ischnotingis horvathi Drake
Ischnotingis horvathi Drake 1954c, p. 69 [New South Wales]; 1961b, p. 112.
Type: Holotype o'; Mt. Victoria, New South Wales, Australia; Hungar-
ian Mus.
DistRisuTIon: Australia (New South Wales).
Hosr Priant: Unrecorded.

*Ischnotingis prolixa Horvath
Ischnotingis prolixa Horvath 1925a, p. 8, fig. 4 [Western Australia].—
Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.
Ischnotingis yanchepana Drake 1953d, p. 215.
Type: Holotype 2; Freemantle, Australia occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.
DisTriBuTION: Australia (Western Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus KAPIRIELLA Schouteden

Kapiriella Schouteden 1919, p. 138.—Drake 1953b, p. 93; 1957b, pp.
205-218 (key).—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 62.
Lembella Schouteden 1919, p. 141.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 63.
Type Species: Kapiriella leplaet Schouteden.

*Kapiriella conradsi Drake
Kapiriella conradsi Drake 1957b, p. 215 [Tanganyika].
Cysteochila conradsi: Schouteden 1957c, p. 316 [Ruanda].
Type: Holotype o; Victoria-Nyanza, Ukerewe Island, Tanganyika;
Cent. Afr. Mus.
DistriBuTION: Tanganyika; Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 251

*Kapiriella denigrata Drake

Kapiriella denigrata Drake 1956a, p. 5, fig. 1 [Congo]; 1957b, p. 217.
Type: Holotype o’; Ngoma, Nord du lac Kivu, Belgian Congo; Parcs
Nat. Inst.
DIstRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Kapiriella desaegeri Drake
Kapiriella desaegeri Drake 1957b, p. 216 [Congo].
Type: Holotype o; National Garamba Park, Belgian Congo; Parcs
Nat. Inst.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Kapiriella leplaei Schouteden

Kapiriella leplaet Schouteden 1919, p. 139 [Congo]; 1923, p. 107.—
Drake 1953b, p. 935°1954e, p. 83195 7b. p. 212.
Type: Sex unknown; Kapiri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Kapiriella maynei (Schouteden)

Lembella mayne Schouteden 1919, p. 142 [Congo]; 1923, p. 110.
Lembella maculigera Horvath 1929, p. 325 [Uganda].
Kapiriella maynet: Drake 1953b, p. 93; 1955b, p. 87 [Angola]; 1957b,
p. 209, fig. 1b [Cameroons].
Type: Sex unknown; Congo da Lemba, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Congo; Cameroons; Uganda; Angola.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Kapiriella natalana Drake

tapiriella natalana Drake 1956f, p. 423 [Natal]; 1957b, p. 214.
Type: Holotype co’; Malvern, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).

Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella polita (Drake)
Lembella polita Drake 1948e, p. 150 [Sudan]; 1953b, p. 93 (in part).
Lambella [sic] polita: Drake 1948h, p. 76.
Lembella iturica Schouteden 1954, p. 141 [Congo].

tapiriella polita: Drake 1957b, p. 210 [Senegal; Uganda; millet].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Kavlugh, Sudan; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistripuTIon: Sudan; Uganda; Congo; Senegal.

Host PLant: Millet.

22, U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Kapiriella saetula Drake
Kapiriella saetula Drake 1957b, p. 214, fig. 1a [Congo].
Type: Holotype o'; Kaziba, P.N.U., Belgian ener Parcs Nat. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella schoutedeni Drake
Kaptriella schoutedent Drake 1957b, p. 213, fig. 1d [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype o’; Madagascar; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTriBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Kapiriella wechinai Drake
Kapiriella wechinai Drake 1957b, p. 211, fig. 1¢ [Northern Rhodesia;
Congo; Kenya; Tanganyika].
Type: Holotype ot; Lake Bangweulu, N’Chiti Island, Northern Rho-
desia; British Mus.
DisrripuTion: Northern Rhodesia; Congo; Kenya; Tanganyika.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus LAROTINGIS Drake

Larotingis Drake 1960, p. 357.
Type Species: Larotingis aporia Drake.
Larotingis aporia Drake
Larotingis aporia Drake 1960, p. 357, fig. 11 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o; Wisselmeren, Okaitadi, Netherlands New Guinea;
Bishop Mus.
DistrRiBUTION: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Larotingis etes Drake and Ruhoff

Larotingis etes Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 165 [Mindanao].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBUTION: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus LASIACANTHA Stal

Tingis (Lasiacantha) Stal 1873, p. 130.

Lastacantha: Stal 1874, p. 56.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.—
Horvath 1906a, pp. 14, 59 (key).—Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 57.—Oshanin
1908, p. 427; 1912, p. 44.—Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 109 (key); 1935,
p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 306; 1960b, p. 395; 1960c, p. 134.—
Hacker 1929, p. 334.—Bérner 1935, pp. 74, 76.—Gulde 1938,
pp. 244, 283 (key).—China 1943, p. 246.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 253

242, 248 (key).—Singer 1952, p. 51.—Drake 1953b, p. 92.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 63.
Monanthia (Lasiacantha): Puton 1886b, p. 33.
Jannaeus Distant 1909a, p. 118; 1910a, p. 117.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 62.
Myrmecotingis Hacker 1928, p. 182.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 69.
Type Species: Tingis (Lasiacantha) hedenborgii Stal.
*Lasiacantha absimilis Drake
Lastacantha absimilis Drake 1951, p. 177 [Ethiopia]; 1954a, p. 232 [Niger].
Type: Holotype o; Bubassa, Abyssinia; Hungarian Mus.
DistR1BUTION: Ethiopia; Niger; Sudan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha altimitrata (Takeya)
Jannaeus altimitratus Takeya 1933, p. 35, pl. 3, fig. 3; text fig. 3 [Taiwan];
1951a, p. 15.—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 88 [China; Labiatae].
Lasiacantha altimitratus: Drake 1953b, p. 92.
Type: Holotype o; Taihoku, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan; China; India.
Host Piant: Labiatae.

*Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)

Acanthia cardui (not Linnaeus): Schellenberg 1800, p. 21, pl. 6, fig. 2.

Tingis capucina Germar 1836, fasc. 18, tab. 24 [Germany].

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) setulosa Fieber 1844, p. 68, pl. 5, figs. 34-36
[Czechoslovakia; Thymus serpyllus]|—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.

Camypolsteira (Derephysia) setulosa var. gracilis (not Herrich-Schaeffer):
Kolenati 1856, p. 431 [CGaucasus; Thymus montanus].

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) gracilis: Flor 1860, p. 343 [Austria; France;
Estonia; Latvia].

Monanthia setulosa: Fieber 1861, p. 122.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231
[Switzerland].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272 [Italy].—Jakovlev 1869,
p. 111; 1880b, p. 106.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].—Puton
1874a, p. 226.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Ferrari 1878, p. 66.

Lasiacantha setulosa: Stal 1874, p. 56.

Monanthia capucina: Puton 1879c, p. 113.—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—
Hieber 1893, p. 337.—Rey 1893, p. 97.

Monanthia (Lasiacantha) capucina: Puton 1886b, p. 33.

Lasiacantha capucina: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.—Horvath
1906a, p. 60 [Rumania; Yugoslavia].—Butler 1923, p. 208 [Eng-
land].—Stichel 1926, p. 109 [Ajuga; Galium; Hieracium]; 1960a, p. 307
[Poland; Bulgaria].—Scholte 1935, p. 76, fig. 18 [Netherlands].—
Gulde 1938, p. 285, fig —Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125 [Transcaucasus].—
Bléte 1945, p. 87 [Tunisia].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 248.—Novak and
Wagner 1951, p. 70.—Bator 1953, p: 325, pl. 2, fig. 6.—Gomez-

254. U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Spain].—Stugak 1957a, p20) ties. 1-35 1957b,

pp. 137, 139, figs. 6, 10a, 11b; 1961a, p. 77, fig. 5e—Southwood and

Leston 1959, p. 147, pl. 21, fig. 10.—Mancini 1959, p. 260.
Phyllontocheila capucina: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.

Type: ‘‘Saxonia”’; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTrRIBUTION: England; Netherlands; France; Spain; Germany; Switzer-
land; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Hungary; Austria; Italy; Yugoslavia;
Bulgaria; Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Caucasus; Transcaucasus);
Tunisia.

Host Piants: Ajuga sp.; Galium sp.; Hteracium sp.; Thymus montanus;
Thymus serpyllus; moss.

Note: Study of eggs and immature stages [StuSak 1957a, 1957b, 1961a].
*Lasiacantha comans Drake (emendation)

Lasiacanthia [sic] comantis Drake 1953d, p. 220 [Senegal].

Type: Holotype o; Bambey, Senegal; British Mus.

DIsTRIBUTION: Senegal.

Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Lasiacantha compta (Drake)
Furcilliger comptus Drake 1942b, p. 363 [Queensland; Gmelina leichardtit].
Lasiacantha comptus: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Imbil, Queensland, Australia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).

Host PLAnt: Gmelina leichardti.

*“Lasiacantha crassicornis Horvath

Lasiacantha crass*cornis Horvath 1929, p. 320 [Natal].

Type: Holotype 9; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

*Lasiacantha cuneata (Distant)

Jannaeus cuneatus Distant 1909a, p. 118 [India]; 1910a, p. 118, fig.
60.—Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 146.—Drake 1937a, p. 387 [Ceylon] .—
Singh 1953, p. 118.

Lasiacantha cuneautus [sic]: Drake 1953b, p. 92.

Type: Sex unknown; North Bengal, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; Ceylon; China.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Lasiacantha discors Drake (emendation)

Lasiacantha discordis Drake 1955a, p. 80 [Western Australia].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kalgoorie, Western Australia, Aus-
tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DistrisuTion: Australia (Western Australia).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 255

*Lasiacantha gambiana Drake

Lasiacantha gambiana Drake 1954b, p. 11 [Gambia].

Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Bathurst, Gambia, West Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Gambia.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Tingis gracilis Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 20 [Germany];
#345, ps 0o:-—Llorvath 1905b;,p. 569:

Derephysia gracilis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 72, pl. 128, figs. d—h.

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) setulosa var. gracilis: Fieber 1844, p. 69,
pl. 5, figs. 37, 38 [Austria].

Campylosteira (Derephysia) setulosa var. capucina (not Germar): Kolenati
1856, p. 431.

Monanthia setulosa var. gracilis: Fieber 1861, p. 122.—Frey-Gessner
1865, p. 231 [Switzerland].

Monanthia piligera Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].

Monanthia cucullifera Puton 1888, p. 105.

Lasiacantha cucullifera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.

Lasiacantha gracilis: Horvath 1906a, pp. 59, 60 [Hungary; Caucasus].—
Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [France; Poland]; 1960a, p. 306 [Turkey;
Bulgaria; Satureja montana; Thymus|.—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125
[Czechoslovakia; Transcaucasus]; 1943, p. 118.—Kiritshenko 1951,
p. 248.—Wagner 1958, p. 240.

Lasiacantha cracilis [sic]: Stichel 1935, p. 349.

Type: Regensburg, Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisrR1BUTION: Germany; France; Austria; Hungary; Czechoslovakia;
Switzerland; Italy; Poland; Bulgaria; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;
Transcaucasus).

Host Piants: Satureja montana; Thymus sp.
*Lasiacantha hedenborgii (Stal)

Tingis (Lasiacantha) hedenborgit Stal 1873, p. 130 [Cyprus].

Lasiacantha hedenborgit: Stal 1874, p. 56.—Horvath 1906a, p. 60
[Israel].—Seidenstticker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey]—Hoberlandt 1955,
p. 88.

Monanthia hedenborgi [sic]: Puton 1881, p. 123 [Lebanon].

Monanthia (Lasiacantha) hedenborgi [sic]: Puton 1886b, p. 33.

Type: Holotype 9; Cyprus; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Cyprus; Lebanon; Israel; ‘Turkey.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

256 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Lasiacantha histricula (Puton)
Monanthia (Lasiacantha) histricula Puton 1878, p. lxvii [Spain]; 1886b,
Pp: 20:
Monanthia histricula: Puton 1880, p. 243 [France]. —
Lasiacantha histricula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.—Horvath
1906a, p. 61.—Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249.
Type: Sex unknown; Madrid, Spain; Vienna Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Spain; France.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Lasiacantha horvathi Drake
Lasiacantha horvathi Drake 1951, p. 176 [Tanganyika].
Type: Holotype 9; Meschi, Africa Orientalis; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: Tanganyika; Sudan; South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Lasiacantha insularis Schouteden
Lasiacantha insularis Schouteden 1957a, p. 84 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown; Tananarive, Madagascar; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Lasiacantha kin Schouteden
Lasiacantha kin Schouteden 1955a, p. 28 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Kinchassa, Bas-Congo, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr.
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Lasiacantha leai (Hacker)
Myrmecotingis leai Hacker 1928, p. 182, pl. 23. fig. 15 [Western Aus-
tralia].
Lastacantha leai: Hacker 1929, p. 334.
Type: Sex unknown; Swan River, Western Australia, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DistripuTIon: Australia (Western Australia).
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.
Note: Inquiline, “originally carded with specimens of the Dolichoderine
ant Iridomyrmex conifer Forel” [Hacker 1928].

*Lasiacantha merita Drake
Lasiacantha merita Drake 1958c, p. 322 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown; Tuléar, Anakao du Bas, Madagascar; Madagascar
Sci. Inst.
DistriBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 257

Lasiacantha odontostoma (Stal)
Tingis (Lasiacantha) odontostoma Stal 1873, p. 130 [Sierra Leone].
Lasiacantha odontostoma: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19 [Guinea].
Lasiacantha odontosoma [sic]: Distant 1902a, p. 242, pl. 15, fig. 6.
Type: Holotype 0; Sierra Leone; Stockholm Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone; Guinea.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.

*Lasiacantha sideris Drake
Lasiacantha sideris Drake 1951, p. 175 [Kenya].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Murnias, Kenya; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha turneri Drake
Lasiacanthia [sic] turneri Drake 1953d, p. 219 [South-West Africa].
Typz: Holotype o&; Okahandja, South-West Africa; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: South-West Africa.
Hosr Pirant: Unrecorded.
*Lasiacantha yebo Schouteden
Lasiacantha yebo Schouteden 1955a, p. 28 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Yebo, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Kenya.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus LEPTOBYRSA Stal

Leptobyrsa Stal 1873, pp. 119, 123.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.
13:—Wrake and’ Poor 193/c, pp: 163—-165:—Monte 1939b; p. 71;
1941e, p. 101.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 64.

Type Species: Tingis steini Stal.

*“Leptobyrsa ardua Drake
Leptobyrsa ardua Drake 1922c, p. 376 [Brazil] —Drake and Hambleton
1938b, p. 54.—Monte 1939b, p. 71 [Symphyoppapus reticulatus].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina.
Host PLant: Symphyoppapus reticulatus.
*Leptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and Hambleton
Leptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 65 [Brazil;
Baccharis mesoneura; Eupatorium intermedium]|.—Silva 1956, p. 36.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piants: Baccharis mesoneura; Eupatorium intermedium.

258 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptobyrsa bruchi Drake
Leptobyrsa bruchi Drake 1928i, p. 73 [Argentina].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Cérdoba, Argentina; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptobyrsa decora Drake
Leptobyrsa decora Drake 1922c, p. 375 [Colombia; Ecuador].—Monte
1938b, p. 130 [Citrus aurantium].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Lacumbre, Colombia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia; Ecuador.
Host PLant: Citrus aurantium.

*Leptobyrsa mendocina Pennington
Leptobyrsa mendocina Pennington 1919, p. 526, fig. 1 [Argentina]; 1921,
p20:
Leptobyrsa mendecina [sic]: Drake 1931b, p. 511.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mendosa, Argentina; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptobyrsa pulchra Monte
Leptobyrsa pulchra Monte 1940e, p. 286 [Brazil].
Type: Holotypec’; Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil; Monte
Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptobyrsa steini (Stal)
Tingis steini Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil] —Walker 1873a, p. 181.
Leptobyrsa steinii [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 123.—Pennington 1919, p. 527, fig.
Leptobyrsa steini: Champion 1898b, p. 58, pl. 2, fig. 4——Drake and
Hambleton 1935, p. 148 [Eupatorium intermedium; Baccharis mesoneura];
1938a, p. 65 [Symphyopappus reticulatus]; 1944b, p. 126.—Drake 1936b,
p. 700 [Argentina].—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 309——Monte 1941c,
p. 204, fig. 1; 1942d, p. 108; 1944b, p. 461, figs. 4-8.—Singh 1953,
p.. 118:
Leptobyrsa nigritarsis Monte 1937a, p. 32, fig. 10; 1937c, p. 72; 1941c,
p- 207 har 2:
Type: Holotypec’; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTriBuTIon: Brazil; Argentina.
Host Piants: Baccharis mesoneura; Eupatorium intermedium; Symphyopappus
reticulatus.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 259

*Leptobyrsa tersa Drake and Hambleton
Leptobyrsa tersa Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 148 [Brazil; Moquinia
polymorpha].—Monte 1937a, p. 32 [Moquinia].
Type: Holotypeco’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLants: Moquinia polymorpha; Moquinia sp.

Genus LEPTOCYSTA Stal

Leptocysta Stal 1873, pp. 121, 127.—Monte 1939b, p. 71; 1941e, p. 103;
1946a, p. 325 (key).—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 64.
Type Species: Tingis sexnebulosa Stal.

*Leptocysta notialis Drake
Leptocysta notialis Drake 1948d, p. 18 [Argentina].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Rosas, F. C. Sud, Buenos Aires,
Argentina; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Leptocysta novatis Drake

Leptocysta sexnebulosa (not Stal): Berg 1884, p. 103.

Leptocysta novatis Drake 1928i, p. 72 [Argentina]; 1935, p. 17 [Para-
guay].—Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 107.—Monte 1938d, p. 387;
1946a, p. 328, figs. 3, 4.

Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; La Plata, Argentina; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Argentina; Paraguay.

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)
Tingis sex-nebulosa Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil]—Walker 1873, p. 181.
Leptocysta sexnebulosa: Stal 1873, p. 127.—Lethierry and Severin
1896, p. 15 [Argentina] —Champion 1898b, p. 61, pl. 2, figs. 10,
104.—Pennington, 1921, p. 20:——Drake 1930a; +p. 1; 193 1b; p. 511
[Colombia]; 1935, p. 17 [Paraguay].—Drake and Hambleton
1934, p. 442 [Antennaria; Ipomoea batatas]; 1945, p. 359.—Costa
Lima 1936, p. 128.—Bosq 1937, p. 130.—Drake and Poor 1937d,
p.906;) pl: (36. he:. 13; 1939b, p. 98 —Monte 1937, .p./34,: fig. 3
[Mikania]; 1938b, p. 131; 1939b, p. 71 [Venezuela; Vernonia]; 1940c,
p: 193; 1940d, p. 101; 1946a, p. 326, figs. 1, 2 [Peru].
Leptocysta sexnolata [sic]: Drake 1936b, p. 699.
Type: Holotypeo’; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Brazil; Venezuela; Peru; Colombia; Argentina; Paraguay.
Hosr PLants: Antennaria sp.; Ipomoea batatas; Mikania sp.; Vernonia sp.

260 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptocysta tertia Monte
Leptocysta tertia Monte 1946a, p. 330, figs. 5, 6 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype o; Puerto Tirol, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus LEPTODICTYA Stal

Leptodictya Stal 1873, pp. 121, 127.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.
14.—Champion 1897, p. 23 (key).—Van Duzee 1916, p. 26;
1917b, p. 219.—Blatchley 1926, p. 477 (key).—Drake 1931e, pp.
119-121 ——Montey1939b;, ps 71; 194i; p.. 103;— Hurd) 31946. 3p.
452.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 64.

Type Species: Monanthia (Physatocheila) ochropa Stal.

Subgenus LEPTODICTYA (LEPTODICTYA) Stal

Type Species: Monanthia (Physatocheila) ochropa Stal.
*Leptodictya ochropa (Stal)

Monanthia (Physatocheila) ochropa Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].

Monanthia ochropa: Walker 1873a, p. 192.

Leptodictya ochropa: Stal 1873a, p. 127.—Drake 1931e, pp. 119, 121;
1936b, p. 699 [Argentina]—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 306, pl. 36,
fig. 4—Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53 [bamboo].—Monte
1938b, p. 131.—Silva 1956, p. 38, fig. 13.—Drake and Davis 1960,
fig. 60.

Type: Holotype o; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTion: Argentina; Brazil.
Host PLAnt: Bamboo.

Subgenus LEPTODICTYA (HANUALA) Kirkaldy

Hanuala Kirkaldy 1905, p. 217.

Leptodictya (Hanuala): Drake 1931e, pp. 119-121.—Monte 1939b, p.
72; 1941e, p. 104.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 65.

Type Species: Hanuala leinahoni Kirkaldy.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) approximata (Stal)

Monanthia (Physatocheila) approximata Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].

Monanthia approximata: Walker 1873a, p. 193.

Leptodictya approximata: Stal 1873, p. 127.—Drake 1928a, p. 46.—
Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307, pl. 36, fig. 3 [British Guiana].—Drake
and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53.

Leptodictya (Hanuala) approximata: Drake 1931e, p. 121.—Monte 1941e,
p. 104 [Bambusa].

Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRiBUTION: Brazil; British Guiana; Bolivia.
Host Piant: Bambusa sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 261

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) austrina Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya austrina Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 157 [Brazil; Olyra].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) austrina: Monte 1941e, p. 104.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Olyra sp.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae Drake
Leptodictya bambusae Drake 1918a, p. 175 [Puerto Rico; Bambusa vul-
garis|; 1926a, p. 86 [Cuba; sugar]—Wolcott 1923, p. 247.—Drake
and Bruner 1924a, p. 149 [Mexico].—Barber 1939, p. 370 [Haiti].—
Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945, pp. 19, 158 [Saccharum offici-
narum|.—Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [El Salvador; Guate-
mala; Dex.; Peru; maize]; 1946b, p. 122-—Box 1953, p. 37.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae: Drake 1931e, pp. 119, 121.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mayaguez, Puerto Rico; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTIoNn: U.S. (Tex.); Puerto Rico; Cuba; Haiti; Mexico; Guate-
mala; El Salvador; Colombia; Ecuador; Venezuela; Peru.
Host Puiants: Bambusa vulgaris; Dendrocalamus strictus; Saccharum offici-
narum; maize.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) championi Drake

Leptodictya championi Drake 1928a, p. 46 [Guatemala].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) championi: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Purula, Vera Paz, Guatemala;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) circumcincta Champion
Leptodictya circumcincta Champion 1897, p. 24, pl. 2, figs. 12, 12a [Pana-
ma].—Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 489.
Leptodictya fusca Drake 1928a, p. 50 [Canal Zone].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) fusca: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) circumcincta: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Sex unknown; San Felix, Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Canal Zone; Ecuador.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) colombiana Drake
Leptodictya colombiana Drake 1928a, p. 48 [Colombia].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) colombiana: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Colombia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia; Peru; Ecuador.
Host PLant: Kidney bean.

262 U.8. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) comes Drake and Hambleton (emendation)
Leptodictya comitis Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 54, pl. 10, fig. e
[Brazil; Olyra; bamboo].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) comitis: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 105.
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pants: Olyra sp.; bamboo.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) cretata Champion

Leptodictya cretata Champion 1897, p. 23, pl. 2, figs. 11, 11a, b [Guate-
mala].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) cretata: Drake 1931e, pp. 120, 121 [Costa Rica;
bamboo].
Type: Sex unknown; Panajachel, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Costa Rica.
Host PLant: Bamboo.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) decor Drake and Hambleton (emendation)
Leptodictya decoris Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 364 [Peru; bamboo].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host PLant: Bamboo.

Leptodictya (Hanuala) dilatata Monte
Leptodictya dilatata Monte 1942a, p. 97 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9; Nova Friburgo, Estado do Rio, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) dohrni (Stal)
Monanthia (Physatocheila) dohrni Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].
Monanthia dohrni: Walker 1873a, p. 193.
Leptodictya dohrnii [sic]: Stal 1873, p. 127.—Drake 1931b, p. 511.
Leptodictya dohrni: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 14.—Drake and Poor
1937d, p. 307, pl. 36, fig. 1—Monte 1941b, pp. 101-106, fig.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) dohrnii [sic]: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Peru.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) dola Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya dola Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 159 [Brazil; Panicum

maximum].

Leptodictya (Hanuala) dola: Monte 1941e, p. 105.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 263

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBuTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Panicum maximum.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) ecuadoris Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya ecuadoris Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [Ecuador;
bamboo].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador; Brazil.
Host Piant: Bamboo.
*“Leptodictya (Hanuala) elitha Drake and Ruhoff
Leptodictya elitha Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 136 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Queros, Rio Cosfiipata, Dept. Cuszo,
Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) evidens Drake
Leptodictya evidens Drake 1928a, p. 49 [Panama].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) evidens: Drake 1931a, p. 121.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tabernilla, Panama; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Panama: Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) faceta Monte

Leptodictya faceta Monte 1943d, p. 270 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Palmerias, Ipaussti, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) formositis Drake (emendation)

Leptodictya formosatis Drake 1928a, p. 50 [Ecuador].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) formosatis: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mera, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuUTION: Ecuador.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) fraterna Monte

Leptodictya fraterna Monte 1941d, p. 96, fig. 3 [Costa Rica].—Drake and
Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [bamboo].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela,
Costa Rica; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
Hosr Piant: Bamboo.

264. U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) fuscocincta (Stal)

Monanthia (Physatocheila) fusco-cincta Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].

Monanthia fuscocincta: Walker 1873a, p. 193.

Leptodictya fuscocincta: Stal 1873, p. 127.—Champion 1898b, p. 60, pl. 2,
fig. 9.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307.—Drake and Hambleton
1938b, p. 53 [bamboo].—Monte 1938b, p. 131; 1941b, p. 104.

Leptodictya (Hanuala) fuscocincta: Drake 1931e, p. 121.

Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Bamboo.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) galerita Drake

Leptodictya galerita Drake 1942a, p. 19 [Paraguay].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*“Leptodictya (Hanuala) grandatis Drake

Leptodictya grandatis Drake 1931b, p. 511 [Peru].
Type: Holotypec’, macropterous; Tambo Enefias, Cam. del Pichis,
Peru; Cornell Univ.
DIsTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) intermedia Monte

Leptodictya intermedia Monte 1943d, p. 272 [Brazil].
Type: Holotypec’; Nova Teutonia, S. Catarina, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) laidis Drake and Hambleton

Leptodictya laidis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [Colombia;
bamboo].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Villavicencio, Colombia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia.
Host Piant: Bamboo.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) leinahoni (Kirkaldy)
Hanuala leinahoni Kirkaldy 1905, p. 217 [Peru; Bolivia].
Leptodictya leinahoni: Drake 1922b, p. 42.—Monte 1938b, p. 131.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) leinahoni: Drake 1931c, p. 226; 1931le, p. 121
[Ecuador].—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 61.
Type: Lectotype 9, macropterous; Mapiri, Bolivia; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia; Peru; Ecuador.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 265

Leptodictya (Hanuala) lepida (Stal)
Monanthia (Physatocheila) lepida Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil].
Monanthia lepida: Walker 1873a, p. 193.
Leptodictya lepida: Stal 1873, p. 127.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307,
ple 36, fig. 2:
Leptodictya (Hanuala) lepida: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) litigiosa Monte

Leptodictya litigiosa Monte 1940b, p. 380 [Brazil; bamboo].—Silva
1956, p. 36, fig. 12 [Phyllostachys castilloni].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) litigiosa: Monte 1941e, p. 106.
Type: Holotypeo’; Agua Preta, Estado da Baia, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; British Guiana.
Host Piant: Phyllostachys castilloni; bamboo.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) lucida Drake and Hambleton

Leptodictya lucida Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 364 [Peru; bamboo].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host PLant: Bamboo.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) luculenta Drake

Leptodictya luculenta Drake 1928a, p. 49 [Ecuador].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) luculenta: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotype’, macropterous; Mera, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador; Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) madelinae Drake
Leptodictya madelinae Drake 1928a, p. 47 [Ecuador]; 1931b, p. 511
[Peru].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) madelinae: Drake 1931e, p. 121 [grass].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Banos, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador; Peru.
Host PLant: Grass.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) madra Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya madra Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 158 [Brazil; Olyra].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) madra: Monte 1941e, p. 106.
Type: Holotypec’, macropterous; Belém, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Olyra sp.
6815526518

266 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nema Drake and Hambleton

Leptodictya nema Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 158 [Brazil].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) nema: Monte 1941e, p. 106.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nicholi Drake

Leptodictya nicholi Drake 1926c, p. 126 [Ariz.].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) nicholi: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotypec’, macropterous; Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona,
U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTIon: U.S. (Ariz.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Leptodictya (Hanuala) nigra Monte

Leptodictya nigra Monte 1941d, p. 97 [Costa Rica].
Typr: Holotypec’; San Isidro de Coronado, Alajuela, Costa Rica;
Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nigrosis Drake and Hambleton

Leptodictya nigrosis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 363 [Peru; bamboo].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host PLant: Bamboo.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) nota Drake and Hambleton

Leptodictya nota Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 157 [Brazil; Olyra].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) nota: Monte 1941e, p. 106.
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Belém, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnt: Olyra sp.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) olyrae Drake

Leptodictya (Hanuala) olyrae Drake 1931e, p. 121 [Brazil; Olyra].
Leptodictya olyrae: Costa Lima 1936, p. 128.—Drake and Hambleton
1938a, p. 48; 1938b, p. 54.—Monte 1938b, p. 131 [Olyra latifolia].—
Silva 1956, p. 38.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piants: Olyra latifolia; Olyra sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 267

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) parilis Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya parilis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 363 [El Salvador;
bamboo].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; San Andrés, E] Salvador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTIon: El Salvador.
Host PLant: Bamboo.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) paspalii Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya paspalii Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 443 [Brazil;
Paspalum].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 128.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) paspalii: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 107.
Tyre: Holotype o, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Paspalum sp.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) paulana Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya paulana Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 125 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Taquaretinga, Sado Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) perita Drake
Leptodictya perita Drake 1935, p. 17 [Brazil]—Monte 1940b, p. 380.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) perita: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 107.
Type: Holotype o&; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) plana Heidemann
Leptodictya plana Heidemann 1913b, p. 1, fig. 1 [Okla.].—Drake 1925c,
p. 38 [Miss.]—Blatchley 1926, p. 478, fig. 108.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) plana: Drake 1931e, p. 121 [Fla.; Ala.; Tex.].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Wistar, Indian Territory, U.S.;
USNM.
Distripution: U.S. (Okla.; Tex.; Ariz.; Kans.; Ala.; Miss.; Fla.);
Mexico.
Host PLant: Gramineae.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) simulans Heidemann
Leptodictya simulans Heidemann 1913b, p. 3, fig. 2 [Va.; Ala.; S.C.].—
Blatchley 1926, p. 478, fig. 109 [Miss.].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) simulans: Drake 1931e, pp. 120, 121 [Tex.; Fla.;
N.C.; bamboo].
Type: Holotype o&, macropterous; Drummond, Virginia, U.S.; USNM.
DistruTion: U.S. (Va.; N.C.; 8.C.; Fla.; Ala.; Miss.; Tex.).
Hosr PLant: Bamboo.

268 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) sinaloana Drake

Leptodictya sinaloana Drake 1954d, p. 75 [Mexico].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sinaloa, Mexico; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Found on orchid plants at port-of-entry, Nogales, Ariz. [Drake
1954d]; found on Tillandsia usneoides from Mexico, at port-of-entry, San
Pedro, Calif.

*“Leptodictya (Hanuala) socorrona Drake
Leptodictya socorrona Drake 1948c, p. 23 [Revilla Gigedo].
Type: Holotype o; Socorro Island, Mexico; Cal. Acad.
DistripuTION: Mexico (Revilla Gigedo Islands).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*“Leptodictya (Hanuala) sodalatis Drake
Leptodictya sodalatis Drake 1928a, p. 48 [Bolivia].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) sodalatis: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*“Leptodictya (Hanuala) solita Drake and Hambleton
Leptodictya solita Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53, pl. 9, fig. d
[Brazil; Olyra].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) solita: Monte 1939b, p. 72; 1941e, p. 107.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DiIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnt: Olyra sp.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Monanthia tabida Herrich-Schaeffer 1840, p. 86, pl. 173, fig. 535 [Mex-
ico].—Stal 1873, p. 134.—Walker 1873a, p. 191.

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) tabida: Fieber 1844, p. 70, pl. 6, fig. 1.—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.

Leptostyla tabida: Uhler 1886, p. 22.

Leptodictya tabida: Champion 1897, p. 23, pl. 2, figs. 10, 10a [Guate-
mala]; 1898b, p. 60.—Heidemann 1913a, p. 249, fig. 1 [Panama;
sugar]— Drake 1925c, p. 38 [Tex.].—Drake and Hambleton 1946b,
p. 122.—Box 1953, p. 37 [Venezuela].—Berry 1959, p. 145, fig. 126
[El Salvador].

Leptodictya (Hanuala) tabida: Drake 1931e, pp. 119, 121 [Cuba; maize;
bamboo].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 269

Type: Mexico; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Panama; El Salvador; Venezuela; Cuba; Guatemala;
Mexico; U.S. (Tex.).

Host PLants: Bamboo; maize; sugar.

Leptodictya (Hanuala) tegeticula Monte
Leptodictya tegeticula Monte 1943d, p. 271 [Brazil].
Type: Holotypec’; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) venezolana Monte
Leptodictya venezolana Monte 1940d, p. 104 [Venezuela; Bambusa].
Type: Holotypec’; Caobos, Caracas, Venezuela; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Venezuela.
Host PLant: Bambusa sp.

*Leptodictya (Hanuala) vulgata Drake
Leptodictya vulgata Drake 1928a, p. 46 [Ecuador].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) vulgata: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Naranjapata, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador; Bolivia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptodictya (Hanuala) williamsi Drake
Leptodictya williamsi Drake 1928a, p. 47 [Ecuador].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) williamsi: Drake 1931e, p. 121.
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Banos, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Ecuador.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus LEPTOPHARSA Stal

Leptopharsa Stal 1873, pp. 122, 126.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.
14—Champion 1897, p. 21.—Drake 1928d, p. 21.—Costa Lima
1936, p: 128.—-Monte 1939b, p. 72; 194le, p: 108:-—Hurd 1946, p.
465.—Bailey 1951, p. 35.—Silva 1956, pp. 38-41.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 65.

Leptostyla Stal 1873, pp. 120, 125.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.
14.—Champion 1897, p. 11 (key)—Osborn and Drake 1916a, p.
Z5).—Van, Duzee 1917b; pp. 218, $17.—McAtee 1917a; ‘p.. 60
(key).—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 65.

Gelchossa Kirkaldy 1904, p. 280.—Drake 1922c, p. 372.—Parshley
1923b, p. 704.—Blatchley 1926, p. 475 (key).—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 58.

Type Species: Leptopharsa elegantula Stal.

270 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptopharsa albella Drake
Leptopharsa albella Drake 1935, p. 18 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotypeo’; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa angustata (Champion)
Leptostyla angustata Champion 1897, p. 17, pl. 1, figs. 24, 24a [Guate-
mala].—Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].
Gelchossa angustata: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.—Gowdy 1926a,
Dio:
Leptopharsa angustata: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360.—Hurd 1946,
p. 466 [Artocarpus integrifolia].
Type: Sex unknown; San Gerénimo, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Jamaica.
Host PLAnt: Artocarpus integrifolia.
*Leptopharsa arta Drake and Poor
Leptopharsa arta Drake and Poor 1942, p. 300 [Argentina; Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Loreto, Misiones, Argentina; Argentina Mus.
DisTriBuTion: Argentina; Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa artocarpi Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa artocarpi Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 48, fig. 1 [Brazil;
Artocarpus integrifolia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Deodoro, E. do Rio, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Artocarpus integrifolia.
*Leptopharsa atibaiae Drake and Ruhoff
Leptopharsa atibaiae Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 489 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Atibaia, Sado Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa avia Drake
Leptopharsa avia Drake 1953a, p. 15 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Leptopharsa bifasciata (Champion)
Leptostyla bifasciata Champion 1897, p. 19, pl. 2, figs. 3,3a [Guatemala].
Leptopharsa bifasciata: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Sex unknown; Senahu, Vera Paz, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 20

*Leptopharsa bondari Drake and Poor
Leptopharsa bondart Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 33 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa bradleyi (Drake)
Leptobyrsa bradleyi Drake 1931b, p. 513 [Peru].
Leptopharsa bradleyi: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 163.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Matucana, Peru; Cornell Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa callangae Drake and Poor
Leptopharsa callangae Drake and Poor 1940, p. 230 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o’; Callanga, Peru; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa calopa Drake
Leptopharsa calopa Drake 1928a, p. 54 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)

Leptostyla clitoriae Heidemann 1911a, p. 137, pl. 10, fig. 6; 1911b, p. 180,
fig. 4 [D.C.; Md.; Tex.; Clitoria mariana]—Osborn and Drake 1916a,
p. 239, fig. 8 [S.C.]—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 218 [Mass.; N.Y.; Pa.;
Ark.].—McAtee 1917a, p. 61 [Lespedeza; Meibomia]; 1919, p. 143
[Ind.]—Hussey 1922b, p. 23 [Mich.].

Leptostyla costofasciata Drake 1916, p. 326, fig. 1 [Tenn.].

Gelchossa clitoriae: McAtee 1923, p. 146.—Blatchley 1926, p. 476, fig.
H07.—Blote 1945, p:'85.

Leptopharsa clitoriae: Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Mo.].—Proctor 1946,
p. 74 [Maine; alder].—Bailey 1951, p. 36 [Conn.; Lappula].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Rock Creek, District of Columbia,
U.S.; USNM.

DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; Mass.; N.Y.; Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; W. Va.;
N.C.; S.C.; Ark.; Miss.; Tenn.; Tex.; Kans.; Mo.; Iowa; Nebr.; Wis.;
Mich.; Ill.; Ind.; Ohio).

Host Piants: Clitoria mariana; Meibomia sp.; Lespedeza sp.; Lappula sp.;
alder.

Note: Eggs [Heidemann 1911a; Bailey]. Taken at light [Bailey].

22 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptopharsa cognata Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa cognata Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 448 [Brazil; Miconia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTIon: Brazil.
Host Piant: Miconia sp.
**Leptopharsa constricta (Champion)
Leptostyla constricta Champion 1897, p. 20, pl. 2, figs. 6, 6a [Guatemala;
Panama].—Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].
Gelchossa constricta: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.—Gowdy 1926,
pe oD:
Leptopharsa constricta: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Sex unknown; Pantaleon, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Jamaica; Panama; Guatemala.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Synonymy mentioned in Drake and Bruner incorrect.
*Leptopharsa dampfi (Drake)
Gelchossa dampfi Drake 1927b, p. 117 [Mexico].
Leptopharsa dampfi: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Montaiia de Sumidero, Chiapas,
Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Mexico.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa dapsilis Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa dapsilis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Guatemala;
Olmediella betschleriana].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Guatemala City, Guatemala; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host PLant: Olmediella betschleriana.
**Leptopharsa deca Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa deca Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Pichilingue, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTION: Ecuador.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa decens Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa decens Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 58, fig. 4 [Brazil;
Erythroxylon deciduum).
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Erythroxylon deciduum.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 213

*Leptopharsa delicata Monte
Leptopharsa delicata Monte 1945a, p. 249, fig. 1 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Carmo do Rio Claro, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte
Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*“Leptopharsa difficilis Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa difficilis Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 56, pl. 10, fig. F
[Brazil; Chlorophora tinctoria]|—Monte 1942d, p. 108.
Tyre: Holotype o, macropterous; Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Chlorophora tinctoria.

Leptopharsa dilaticollis (Champion)
Leptostyla dilaticollis Champion 1897, p. 18, pl. 2, figs. 2, 2a [Guatemala].
Leptopharsa dilaticollis: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Sex unknown; Cahabon, Vera Paz, Guatemala; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa distans Drake (emendation)
Leptopharsa distantis Drake 1928a, p. 53 [Mexico].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; ‘Tamasopa, Mexico; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa distinconis Drake
Leptopharsa distinconis Drake 1928a, p. 54 [Brazil]—Monte 1939b, p.
73 [Rubiaceae]; 1947b, p. 432 [Siparuna guianensis]|—Drake and
Hambleton 1944b, p. 128.
Leptopharsa tridis Drake 1930a, p. 2.
Type: Holotype oo’; Ghapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnts: Stparuna guianensis; Rubiaceae.
*“Leptopharsa divisa (Champion)
Leptostyla divisa Champion 1897, p. 19, pl. 2, figs. 4, 4a [Panama].
Leptopharsa divisa: Monte 1941d, p. 98 [Costa Rica].—Drake and
Hambleton 1945, p. 362 [Guatemala]; 1946b, p. 122 [Rubiaceae].
Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Guatemala; Costa Rica.
Host PLANT: Rubiaceae.

274 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptopharsa elachys Drake and Ruhoff
Leptopharsa elachys Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 177, fig. 17b [South-
West Africa].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Windhoek, South-West Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: South-West Africa.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa elata (Champion)
Leptostyla elata Champion 1897, p. 16, pl. 1, figs. 21, 21 a, b
[Mexico; Guatemala].
Leptopharsa elata: Monte 1942a, p. 94 [Costa Rica].
Type: Sex unknown; San Geronimo, Guatemala; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; Costa Rica; El Salvador.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa elegans (Hacker)
Gelchossa elegans Hacker 1927, p. 27, pl. 7, fig. 7 [Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Upper Brookfield, Queensland, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DisrriBuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa elegantula Stal
Leptopharsa elegantula Stal 1873, p. 126 [Colombia].—Champion 1898b,
p. 60, pl. 2, fig. 8—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 308 [Bolivia; Brazil].
Type: Holotype o&; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia; Bolivia; Brazil; Ecuador.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa enodata Drake
Leptopharsa enodata Drake 1942b, p. 364 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o&; North Pine River, Queensland, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DisrripuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa farameae Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa farameae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 62, fig. 11 [Brazil;
Faramea].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Faramea sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 275

*“Leptopharsa fici Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa fici Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 50, fig. 2 [Brazil; Ficus
elastica|—Monte 1941e, p. 110 [Ficus subtriplinervia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Campinas, Sdo Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Puants: Ficus elastica; Ficus subtriplinervia.
*Leptopharsa fimbriata (Champion)
Leptostyla fimbriata Champion 1897, p. 15, pl. 1, figs. 19, 19a [Mexico].
Leptopharsa fimbriata: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Sex unknown; Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.
DisTripuTion: Mexico.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa firma Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa firma Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 53 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Araraquara, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

Leptopharsa flava Monte
Leptopharsa flava Monte 1940e, p. 291 [Brazil].—Silva 1956, p. 40
[coffee; Rubiaceae].
yer: Holotype o7; Agua Preta, Baia, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr PiLants: Coffee; Rubiaceae.

*Leptopharsa forsteroniae Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa forsteroniae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 51, fig. 6
[Brazil; Forsteronia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Forsteronia sp.
*Leptopharsa fortis Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa fortis Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 447 [Brazil; Cephaelis
hastisepala]|—Monte 1939b, p. 73 [Psychotria].
Type: Holotype co’. macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piants: Cephaelis hastisepala; Psychotria sp.

276 U.8. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptopharsa furcata (Stal)
Leptostyla furcata Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil]—Champion 1898b, p. 60,
Dla2 whos. clas
Gelchossa furcata: Costa Lima 1930, p. 84.
Leptopharsa furcata: Costa Lima 1936, p. 128. —Drake and Poor 19370;
p. 308, pl. 36, fig. 7—Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 55, fig. 5.—
Monte 1940e, p. 292 [Rudgea villiflora].
Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Rudgea villiflora.
Leptopharsa furcata var. immatura (Stal)
Leptostyla furcata var. immatura Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil].
Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa furculata (Champion)
Leptostyla furculata Champion 1897, p. 20, pl. 2, figs. 5, 5 a, b [Panama;
Guatemala].
Leptopharsa furculata: Hurd 1946, p. 466 [Rubiaceae].
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Guatemala; Mexico; Costa Rica.
Host Piant: Rubiaceae.
Leptopharsa fuscofasciata (Champion)
Leptostyla fuscofasciata Champion 1897, p. 15, pl. 1, figs. 20, 20a
[Panama].
Leptopharsa fuscofasciata: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa gracilenta (Champion)
Leptostyla gracilenta Champion 1897, p. 17, pl. 1, figs. 23, 23a [Guate-
mala].
Leptopharsa gracilenta: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Brazil].—Drake
and Hambleton 1938a, p. 51 [Machaerium stipitatum].
Type: Sex unknown; Pantaleon, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Brazil.
Host Prant: Machaerium stipitatum.
*Leptopharsa guatemalensis Drake and Poor
Leptopharsa guatemalensis Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 34 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Polochic River, Guatemala; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Did

*Leptopharsa heidemanni (Osborn and Drake)

Leptostyla heidemanni Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 238 [Ark.; D.C.;
Mass.].—McAtee 1917a, p. 63 [N.J.; La.; Baptista tinctorta]; 1919, p.
144 —Patshley 1917b, p.-56; 1919b; p. 70:—Barber’1922a, p. 47;
19225;p. 22.

Gelchossa heidemanni: McAtee 1923, p. 146 [Md.].—Parshley 1923b,
p. 705, pl. 17, fig. 5 [Conn.].—Weiss and West 1924, p. 56 [Pa.].—
Blatchley 1926, p. 477 [N.Y.].—Drake 1928b, p. 102.—Torre-Bueno
1929, p. 311.—-Bléte 1945, p. 85 [Va.].

Leptopharsa heidemanni: Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Mo.].—Hurd 1946,
p. 466 [Ohio].—Bailey 1951, p. 37 [R.I.].

Type: Sex unknown; Arkansas, U.S.; Ohio State Univ.

DiSFRIBUTION: U.S. (Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N-Y.; N.J.; Pa.; Md.; D.G.;
Va.; Ohio; Ind.; Ill.; Mo.; Iowa; Ark.; Okla.; La.; Miss.).

Host PLant: Baptisia tinctoria.

Note: Life history studies [Weiss and West; Bailey].

*Leptopharsa heveae Drake and Poor
Leptopharsa heveae Drake and Poor 1935, p. 283, fig. 1 [Brazil; Hevea
braziliensis|—Monte 1940b, p. 378.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Boa Vista Rio Tapajo, Brazil;
USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Hevea braziliensis.

*Leptopharsa hintoni Drake
Leptopharsa hintoni Drake 1938a, p. 71 [Mexico].—Hurd 1946, p. 466
[Ariz.; Tex.].
Type: Holotype oo; Tejupilco, Temascaltepec, Mexico; Cal. Acad.
DistrRIBuTION: Mexico; U.S. (Ariz.; Tex.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa hoffmani Drake
Leptopharsa hoffmani Drake 1928d, p. 21 [Haiti].
Tyre: Holotype o, macropterous; Haiti; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Haiti.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa hyaloptera (Stal)
Leptostyla hyaloptera Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil].
Leptopharsa hyaloptera: Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 308.—Drake and
Hambleton 1938a, p. 56 [Psychotria suterella].
Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Psychotria suterella.

278 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptopharsa ignota Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa ignota Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 449 [Brazil; Psychotria
hancorniaefolia).
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBuTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Psychotria hancorniaefolia.

*Leptopharsa inannana Drake
Leptopharsa inannana Drake 1953a, p. 13 [Cuba].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Imias, Cuba; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Cuba.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa inaudita Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa inaudita Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 62 [Brazil].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Itararé, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa jubaris Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa jubaris Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 361 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Pichilingue, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa laureata Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa laureata Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360 [Peru].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Pucallpa, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa lauta Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa lauta Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 361 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotypec’, macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa lenitis Drake (emendation)
Leptopharsa lenatis Drake 1930d, p. 272 [Peru; Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Brazil.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 279

*Leptopharsa lineata (Champion)
Leptostyla lineata Champion 1897, p. 17, pl. 1, figs. 22, 22a [Guate-
mala].—Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536.
Leptopharsa lineata: Monte 1939b, p. 74 [Gramineae; Brazil].—Drake
and Hambleton 1946b, p. 122.
Type: Sex unknown; San Isidro, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Brazil; Peru; Argentina.
Host PLant: Gramineae.

Leptopharsa livida Monte
Leptopharsa livida Monte 1943d, p. 265, fig. 3 [Brazil].
Type: Holotypeo’; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa longipennis (Champion)
Leptostyla longipenns Champion 1897, p. 13, pl. 1, figs. 16, 16a,b
[Guatemala].
Leptopharsa longipennis: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Sex unknown; Panajachel, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa luxa Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa luxa Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 361 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa machaerii Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa machaert Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 446 [Brazil;
Machaerium nictitans}.
Type: Holotypeo’, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Machaerium nictitans.

*Leptopharsa machalana Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa machalana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 12 [Ecuador;
Desmodium].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Machala, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Ecuador.
Host PLant: Desmodium sp.

280 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*‘Leptopharsa machalana var. vinnula Drake and Hambleton

Leptopharsa machalana var. vinnula Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 13

[Fla.; Guatemala; Desmodium; Caesar’s burr; beggars’ lice].—Stahler
1946, p. 545, fig. 1 [Boehmeria cylindrica drummondiana; Urena lobata;
Bidens pilosa radiata].

Leptophersa [sic] vinnula: Gibson and Carrillo 1959, p. 19 [Mexico].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Fort Pierce, Florida, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Fla.); Mexico; Guatemala.

Host Prants: Bidens pilosa radiata; Boehmeria cylindrica drummondiana;
Desmodium sp.; Urena lobata.

Nore: Fungus Hirsutella sp. found on adults [Stahler].
Leptopharsa marginella (Stal)

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) marginella Stal 1858, p. 62 [Brazil].

Monanthia marginella: Walker 1873a, p. 192.

Leptopharsa marginella: Stal 1873, p. 126.—Drake and Poor 1937d,

p. 3095 pli36; fig. 6.
Type: Sex unknown; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DistRiBuTion: Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa miconiae Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa miconiae Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 55, fig. 2 [Brazil;
Miconia].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Miconia sp.
*Leptopharsa milleri Drake

Leptopharsa milleri Drake 1954f, p. 6 [Gongo; Rhodesia; polony].

Type: Holotype 9; Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Southern Rhodesia; Congo.
Host Piant: Polony tree.

*Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton FicurE 2

Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 446 [Brazil; Swartzia].—

Monte 1939b, p. 74 [Cassta; Annonaceae].
Type: Holotype o&, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnts: Cassia sp.; Swartzia sp.; Annonaceae.
*Leptopharsa modica Drake and Hambleton

Leptopharsa modica Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 161 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sado Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTriBuTION: Brazil.

Host Puant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 281

*Leptopharsa nota Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa nota Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 52 [Brazil; Rudgea
blanchetiana].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Rudgea blanchetiana.
*Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)
Tingis oblonga Say 1825, p. 325.—Le Conte 1859, p. 248 [Mo.].
Leptostyla oblonga: Stal 1873, p. 126 [N.J.].—Provancher 1886, p. 159
(Ganada|—Van Duzee 1912, p. 323:—Drake 1916, p. 327 [Ark.:
D-C.|.—Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 238—MeAtee 1917a, p. 62
{[Nebr. Iowa; Ill.; Wis.; Md.; Falcata comosa; Petalostemon]; 1919,
p. 144.—Parshley 1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.].
Gelchossa oblonga: McAtee 1923, p. 147 [Va.].—Drake 1925c, p. 37
[Amorpha fruticosa].—Blatchley 1926, p. 477 [Ind.; Kuhnistera].—
Bléte 1945, p. 85.
Leptopharsa oblonga: Froeschner 1944, p. 669.—Bailey 1951, p. 39.
Type: Missouri, U.S.; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistripuTion: U.S. (N.J.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; Ind.; Ill.; Wis.; Ark.; Mo.;
Nebr.; Iowa; S. Dak.); Canada.

Host Piants: Amorpha fruticosa; Falcata comosa; Kuhnistera sp.; Petalo-
stemon sp.
*Leptopharsa ocoteae Drake and Hambleton

Leptopharsa ocoteae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 59, fig. 9 [Brazil;
Ocotea pretiosa].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vicgosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Ocotea pretiosa.

*Leptopharsa ogloblini Drake

Leptopharsa ogloblint Drake 1936b, p. 701 [Argentina]——Drake and
Hambleton 1938a, p. 51 (Brazil; Machaertum pedicillatum].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Loreto, Argentina; Leningrad Inst.
DistrieuTion: Argentina; Brazil.
Host Piant: Machaerium pedicillatum.
Leptopharsa ornata Monte
Leptopharsa ornata Monte 1940e, p. 294 [Bolivia].
Type: Holotype 9; Sur Yungas, Chulumani, Bolivia; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DistRIBuTION: Bolivia.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

681—-552—65——_19

282 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptopharsa ovantis Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa ovantis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM). .
Distr1BuTION: Peru; Guatemala.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa pacis Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa pacis Drake and Hambleton 1939a, p. 160 [Brazil].—Drake
1948j, p. 434.—Silva 1956, p. 40.

Leptopharsa perbona (not Drake): Monte 1944b, p. 461, figs. 2, 3.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Baia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Leptopharsa pallens Monte
Leptopharsa pallens Monte 1943d, p. 267 [Peru].
Type: Holotype 9; Satipo, Dep. Junin, Peru; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa papella Drake
Leptopharsa papella Drake 1941a, p. 143 [Md.].—Hurd 1946, p. 466
[Ind.].
Typr: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ashton, Maryland, U.S.; USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Ind.; Md.).
Hosr Pant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa partita (Champion)
Leptostyla partita Champion 1898a, p. 48, pl. 3, fig. 26 [Mexico].
Leptopharsa partita: Hurd 1946, p. 406.
Type: Sex unknown; Pedregal, Mexico; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa paulana Drake

Leptopharsa paulana Drake 1953a, p. 16 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; S4o Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa pensa Drake and Hambleton

Leptopharsa pensa Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 160 [Brazil; Scleria
myricocarpa|.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; SA0 Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Scleria myricocarpa.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 283

*Leptopharsa perbona Drake
Leptopharsa perbona Drake 1930a, p. 2 [Brazil]; 1948j, p. 434.—Drake
and Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Rudgea].—Drake and Hambleton 1944b,
pe 128.
Leptopharsa spectabilis Monte 1940e, p. 290, fig. 7.
Type: Holotype o’; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DistriBuTIoN: Brazil.
Host PLant: Rudgea sp.
*Leptopharsa peruensis Drake
Leptopharsa peruensis Drake 1928a, p. 55 [Peru].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa posoqueriae Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa posoqueriae Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 56, fig. 8 [Brazil;
Posoqueria acutifolia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTion: Brazil.
Host PLant: Posoqueria acutifolia.
*Leptopharsa principis Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa principis Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 54 [Brazil].—
Monte 1939b, p. 75 [Cassia].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PiLant: Cassia sp.
*Leptopharsa probala Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa probala Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 57, fig. 3 [Brazil].—
Monte 1939b, p. 75 [Leguminosae].
Tyre: Holotype 2, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTion: Brazil.
Host PLant: Leguminosae.
*Leptopharsa psychotriae Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa psychotriae Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 161 [Brazil;
Psychotria].
Type: Holotype o&, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Psychotria sp.

284 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptopharsa pudens Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa pudens Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 52 [Brazil; Machaer-
ium].
Type: Holotype’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiwBuTION: Brazil.
Host PLrant: Machaerium sp.

*Leptopharsa quadrata Drake
Leptopharsa quadrata Drake 1954f, p. 7 [Natal].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Durban, Natal, South Africa; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTIon: South Africa (Natal).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa retrusa Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa retrusa Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 159 [Brazil].
Leptodictya (Hanuala) retrusa: Monte 1941e, p. 107.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Belém, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa reuniona Drake
Leptopharsa reuniona Drake 1957e, p. 404 [Reunion].
Type: Holotype o*; Béloune, Reunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTrisuTION: Mascarene Islands (Reunion).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa rudgeae Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa rudgeae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 447 [Brazil;
Rudgea].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 129.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PiLant: Rudgea sp.

*Leptopharsa rumiana Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa rumiana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 11 [El Salvador;
Guatemala; Malvaviscus arboreus].
Type: Holotype o", macropterous; San Andres, El Salvador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTION: El Salvador; Guatemala.
Host Prant: Malvaviscus arboreus.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 285

*Leptopharsa ruris Drake
Leptopharsa ruris Drake 1942a, p. 20 [Antigua].—Drake and Cobben
1960, p. 83, fig. 83 [St. Martin; Croton flavens].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Antigua, British West Indies; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Leeward Islands (Antigua; St. Martin).
Host PLant: Croton flavens.
*Leptopharsa satipona Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa satipona Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 128 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Satipo, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM),.
DIsTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa sera Drake and Poor
Leptopharsa sera Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 35 [Brazil; Bolivia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Bolivia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Leptopharsa setigera (Champion)
Leptostyla setigera Champion 1897, p. 14, pl. 1, figs. 18, 18a [Panama].
Leptopharsa setigera: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa siderea Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa siderea Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 13 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Esquintla, Guatemala; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa simulans (Stal)

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) simulans Stal 1858, p. 61 [Brazil].

Monanthia (Gargaphia) simulans: Stal 1862, p. 324.

Monanthia simulans: Walker 1873a, p. 192.

Gargaphia simulans: Stal 1873, p. 124.—Lethierry and Severin 1896,
p. 13.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 310, pl. 36, fig. 8—Monte 1941e,
pelo:

Leptopharsa scita Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 160.

Leptopharsa simulans: Monte 1947a, p. 236.

Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

I86 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Leptopharsa sobrina Monte
Leptopharsa sobrina Monte 1940b, p. 377 [Brazil; Aspidosperma warmingit].
Type: Holotype 9; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. a Nacional).
DisTriBuTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Aspidosperma warmingit.

*Leptopharsa tenuatis Drake
Leptopharsa tenuatis Drake 1928a, p. 52 [Brazil].—Monte 1939b, p. 75
[Dalbergia].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Dalbergia sp.
*Leptopharsa tenuis (Champion)
Leptostyla tenuis Champion 1897, p. 18, pl. 1, figs. 25, 25 a, b [Guatemala].
Leptopharsa tenuis: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 360 [Jchthyomethia
grandifolia}.
Type: Sex unknown; Capetillo, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Hosr Puant: Ichthyomethia grandifolia.

Leptopharsa unicarinata Champion
Leptopharsa unicarinata Champion 1897, p. 21, pl. 2, figs. 7, 7a [Panama].
Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa usingeri Drake
Leptopharsa usingert Drake 1938a, p. 72 [Mexico].
Type: Holotype 9; Temascaltepec, Mexico; Cal. Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Leptopharsa valida Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa valida Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 54 [Brazil; Condylo-
carpon rauwolfiae].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistTRiBuTIoN: Brazil.
Host Piant: Condylocarpon rauwolfiae.
Leptopharsa variegata Monte
Leptopharsa variegata Monte 1943d, p. 267 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; S40 Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 287

*Leptopharsa velifer (McAtee)
Leptostyla velifer McAtee 1917a, p. 60 [Ariz.].
Leptopharsa velifer: Hurd 1946, p. 466.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Arizona, U.S.; USNM.
DistrIBuTion: U.S. (Ariz.).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptopharsa vicina Drake and Poor
Leptopharsa vicina Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 33 [Haiti].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Williamson, Haiti; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Haiti.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Leptopharsa vittipennis (Stal)
Leptostyla vittipennis Stal 1873, p. 126 [Brazil].
Leptopharsa vittipennis: Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 307, pl. 36, fig. 11
[Peru].—Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 52.—Monte 1940e, p. 292.
Leptopharsa vitipennis [sic]: Monte 1941e, p. 120.—Silva 1956, p. 41, fig.
14 [Artocarpus integrifolia).
TyPE: Holotype o; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Peru.
Host PLant: Artocarpus integrifolia.
*Leptopharsa zeteki Drake
Leptopharsa zeteki Drake 1939f, p. 69 [Canal Zone].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Barro Colorado Island, Panama
Canal Zone; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus LEPTOYPHA Stal

Leptoypha Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p.
Zi——van Wuzee 1916; 99.26; 1917b, pp. 220, 6i?.—_MeaAtce, 19 17a,
p. 55 (key).—Blatchley 1926, p. 498 (key).—Monte 1941e, p. 121.—
Hurd 1946, p. 456.—Bailey 1951, p. 27.—Drake and Maa 1953, p.
94.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 65.—Stichel 1960b, p. 400; 1960c,
pe 139,
Tingis (Birgitta) Lindberg 1927, p. 18.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p- 40.
Type Species: Tingis mutica Say.
*Leptoypha anceps (Horvath)
Paracopium ? anceps Horvath 1925a, p. 9 [Queensland].
Leptoypha anceps: Drake 1947c, p. 112.
Type: Holotype o&; Yarrabah, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

288 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptoypha barberi Drake and Ruhoff
Leptoypha brevicornis (not Champion): Barber 1910, p. 38 [Ariz.].—Van
Duzee 1917b, p. 220 (in part).
Leptoypha minor (not McAtee 1917a): McAtee 1919, p. 142 (in part).—
Hurd 1946, p. 457 [Fraxinus berlandierana].
Leptoypha barberi Drake and Ruhoff 1960d, p. 152, fig. 1.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona,
U.S.; Barber Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTIon: U.S. (Ariz.).
Host PLant: Fraxinus berlandierana.
*Leptoypha binotata Champion
Leptoypha binotata Champion 1897, p. 32, pl. 2, fig. 27 [Guatemala].
Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Leptoypha braziliensis Drake and Hambleton
Leptoypha braziliensis Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 154 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Amazon region, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptoypha brevicornis Champion
Leptoypha brevicornis Champion 1897, p. 32, pl. 2, fig. 28 [Mexico].—Van
Duzee 1917b, p. 220 (in part).
Type: Sex unknown; Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Leptoypha capitata (Jakovlev)
Monanthia capitata Jakovlev 1876a, p. 110 [Siberia].
Monosteira capitata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.—Horvath
1906a, p. 106.—Kiritshenko 1913b, p. 482.
Monostira capitata: Oshanin 1908, p. 456; 1912, p. 46.
Tingis (Birgitta) tenuimarginata Lindberg 1927, p. 19, fig. 5.
Leptoypha capitata: Kiritshenko 1931, p. 269 [Malus manschurica; Pyrus
ussuriensis]|.—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 94 [China; Japan].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ussuri, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DisrripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Japan; China.
Hosr Piants: Malus manschurica; Pyrus ussuriensis.
*Leptoypha costata Parshley
Leptoypha costata Parshley 1917a, 16 [Md.].—McAtee 1917a, p. 57;
1919, p. 143 [ash]; 1923, p. 146 [Franxinus caroliniana]|.—Drake 1918d,
p. 87 [Colo.; Ark.; Ill.]; 1925c, p. 38 [Miss.].—Blatchley 1926,
p. 498.—Bailey 1951, p. 27 [Conn.; La.; Hicoria alba].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 289

Leptoypha distinguenda Heidemann 1917, p. 218, pl. 17, fig. 1 [D.C.;
Va.; Hamamelis].
Type: Holotype 9; Marshall Hall, Maryland, U.S.; MCZ.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Conn.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; Miss.; La.; Ark.; Ill;
Colo.).
Host Puants: Fraxinus caroliniana; Hicoria alba; Hamamelis sp.
*Leptoypha drakei McAtee
Leptoypha mutica (not Say): Uhler 1893b, p. 264.
Leptoypha brevicornis (not Champion): McAtee 1917a, p. 59; 1919,
p. 143.
Leptoypha drakei McAtee 1919, p. 143 [Calif.; Tex.]—Hurd 1946,
p. 457 [Ariz.].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Argus Mountains, California, U.S.;
USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; Tex.).
Host Piant: Ash.
*Leptoypha elliptica McAtee
Leptoypha elliptica McAtee 1917a, p. 57 [Tex.]; 1919, p. 143.—Drake
1918d, p. 87 [Ga.; Fla.; Ilex]——Blatchley 1926, p. 499 [Ind.].—
Froeschner 1944, p. 670 [Mo.].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Texas, U.S.; USNM.
DistrieuTion: U.S. (Tex.; Fla.; Ga.; Tenn.; Ind.; Mo.).
Host Piant: Ilex sp.
*Leptoypha hospita Drake and Poor
Leptoypha hospita Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 12 [Penang]; 1937b, p. 402.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Penang Island, Straits Settlements;
USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya (Penang Island); China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Leptoypha ilicis Drake
Leptoypha ilicis Drake 1919a, p. 420 [Ga.; Ilex].—Blatchley 1926, p. 500
[Fla.]; 1928, p. 5 [Vaccinium]—Hurd 1946, p. 457 [Tex.; Okla.].—
Bailey 1951, p. 28.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Stone Mountain, Georgia, U.S.;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrIBUTION: U.S. (Ga.; Fla.; Tex.; Okla.).
Host Puants: Ilex sp.; Vaccinium sp.
*Leptoypha luzona Drake and Ruhoff
Leptoypha luzona Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 140 [Luzon].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Los Banos, Philippines; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

290 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Leptoypha mcateei Drake
Leptoypha mcateei Drake 1921b, p. 49 [Fla.; Osmanthus americana].—
Blatchley 1926, p. 499 [Xolisma ferruginea].
Leptoypha mcatella [sic]: Drake 1925c, p. 38.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Gainesville, Florida, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: U.S. (Fla.).
Hosr Piants: Osmanthus americana; Xolisma ferruginea.

*Leptoypha minor McAtee
Leptoypha minor McAtee 1917a, p. 56 [Calif.]; 1919, p. 142 (in part).—
Van Duzee 1917a, p. 260.—Drake 1918d, p. 87 (in part).—Usinger
1946b, p. 286, figs. [Populus candicans; Fraxinus velutina; Fraxinus
oregona; olive].—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.
Leptoypha nubilis Drake 1941b, p. 141 [Ceanothus].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Siskiyou County, California, U.S.;
USNM.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Calif.).
Hosr PLants: Ceanothus sp.; Fraxinus oregona; Fraxinus velutina; Populus
candicans; “‘olive tree next to infested ash.”

Note: Life history study [Usinger].

*Leptoypha morrisoni Drake

Leptoypha morrisoni Drake 1922b, p. 43 [Dominican Republic].—Drake
and Bruner 1924a, p. 146.—Gowdy 1926, p. 35.—Drake and Ham-
bleton 1939, p. 155 [Canal Zone].—Hurd 1946, p. 457 [Fla.].

Leptoypha binotata ? (not Champion): Van Duzee 1907, p. 21 [Jamaica].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican
Republic; USNM.

DistrIBuTION: Dominican Republic; Panama (Canal Zone); Jamaica;
Haiti; Cuba; U.S. (Fla.).

Host Piant: Mangle.
*Leptoypha mutica (Say)

Tingis mutica Say 1832, p. 27 [Ind.].—Fitch 1858, p. 794.—Le Conte
1859, p. 349.

Monanthia mutica: Walker 1873a, p. 190.

Leptoypha mutica: Stal 1873, p. 129 [Tex.]—Provancher 1886, p. 160
[Que.]—Uhler 1886, p. 22.—Champion 1898b, p. 61.—Wirtner
1904, p. 203 [Pa.].—Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.]—Banks 1910, p. 57.—
Van Duzee 1912, p. 323.—Dickerson and Weiss 1916, p. 308, pl. 16
[Chionanthus virginica]—McAtee 1917a, p. 58 [D.C.; Nebr.; Wis.;
Ohio; Ont.; Tenn.; Fraxinus]; 1919, p. 143; 1923, p. 146—Drake
1918d, p. 87 [Mich.; Ill.; Md.; Va.; Ga.; Adelia acuminata]; 1928b,
p. 102 [N.Y.].—Barber 1914, p. 507 [Fla.].—Barber and Weiss 1922,
p. 14, fig. 8— Hussey 1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.]; 1922b, p. 22 [Fraxinus

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 291

americana].—Parshley 1922a, p. 236 [Mass.]; 1922b, p. 11 [S. Dak.];

1923b, p. 706 [Conn.].—Blatchley 1926, p. 500, fig. 121.—Froeschner

1944, p. 670 [Mo.].—Bailey 1951, p. 28 [Maine; N.H.]; 1959, p. 63.
Leptophya [sic] mutica: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 241, pl. 10, fig. b.

Type: Indiana, U.S.; type apparently lost.

DistriuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Pa.; Md.;
DiC. Va. N.C:sS.G:; Ga; Flas Tennes Ind:;"Ohio; Hl.>-Nebr.; INans.;
Wis.; Mich.; Mo.; Iowa; S. Dak.; N. Dak.; Tex.; Minn.); Canada (Ont.;
Que.); Mexico (Socorro Island).

Host Piants: Adelia acuminata; Chionanthus virginica; Fraxinus americana;
Fraxinus sp.

Note: Taken at light [Drake 1918d]. Life history studies [Dickerson and
Weiss; Bailey].

*Leptoypha wuorentausi (Lindberg)
Tingis (Birgitta) wuorentausi Lindberg 1927, p. 18, fig. 4 [Russia].
Tingis (Birgitta) crispifolii Takeya 1932, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 3 [Korea;
Fraxinus mandshurica japonica]; 1951a, p. 17.
Tingis crispifolii: Sait6 1933, p. 7 [Fraxinus pubinervis; Fraxinus rhyncho-
plyila).
Leptoypha wuorentausi: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 95.

Type: Sex unknown; Ussuri, Spasskaja, Russia; Helsin. Mus.

DistTRiBuTION: U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Korea.

Host Piants: Fraxinus mandshurica japonica; Fraxinus pubinervis; Fraxinus
rhynchophylla.|

Genus LEPTURGA Stal

Lepturga Stal 1873, pp. 119, 124.—Drake 1943b, pp. 175-177.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.
Type Species: Lepturga nigritarsis Stal.

*Lepturga dignata Drake
Lepturga dignata Drake 1943b, p. 176 [New Guinea]; 1960, p. 367, fig. 19.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Madang, New Guinea; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Note: The type locality (Drake 1943b) is incorrectly given as ‘‘Pedang,
Pedang, New Guinea.” The label on the type specimen reads “F. Wil-
helmshaven, Germ. N. Guinea” which today is known as “Madang.”
The distribution record (Drake 1960) of ‘“‘Penang I., Malaya” is also in
error.

292 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Lepturga magnifica (Hacker)
Leptobyrsa magnifica Hacker 1929, p. 331, pl. 35, fig. 13 [Queensland].
Lepturga magnifica: Drake 1943b, p. 176.
Type: Sex unknown; Mt. Tambourine, Queensland, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DistrrpuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
‘*‘Lepturga major (Hacker)
Leptobyrsa major Hacker 1929, p. 332, pl. 35, fig. 14 [Queensland].
Lepturga major: Drake 1943b, p. 176.
Type: Sex unknown; Blackbutt, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Lepturga nigritarsis Stal
Lepturga nigritarsis Stal 1873, p. 124 [Queensland].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 13.—Drake 1943b, p. 175.
Type: Holotype 9; Cape York, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus LIOTINGIS Drake

Liotingis Drake 1930d, p. 270.—Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 146.—
Monte 1939b, p. 76; 1941e, p. 122.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.
Type Species: Liotingis evidens Drake.

*Liotingis affinata Drake and Hambleton
Liotingis affinatus Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 147 [Brazil;
Aspidosperma).
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Aspidosperma sp.

*Liotingis aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton
Liotingis aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 147, fig. 3 [Brazil;
Aspidosperma).
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Aspidosperma sp.

*Liotingis evidens Drake (emendation)

Liotingis evidentis Drake 1930d, p. 271 [Brazil]—Drake and Hambleton
1935, p. 146; 1938a, p. 63.—Monte 1939b, p. 76 [Aspidosperma].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 293

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.
Host PLAnt: Aspidosperma sp.
*Liotingis immaculata (Drake and Hambleton)
Allotingis immaculata Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 443 [Brazil;
Aspidosperma].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.
Liotingis immaculata: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 146.
Tyre: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Aspidosperma sp.

Genus LULLIUS Distant

Lullius Distant 1904, p. 429.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 24.
Tyre Species: Lullius major Distant.

*Lullius insolens Drake
Lullius insolens Drake 1944a, p. 68 [Cape Province].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Camps Bay, Cape Peninsula, Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Lullius major Distant
Lullius major Distant 1904, p. 430, pl. 8, fig. 7 [Cape Province].—Drake
19566, p. 429; 1961c, p.. 130:
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Lullius spinifemur Drake PEATE: 15
Lullius spinifemur Drake 1961c, p. 130, pl. 10 [Cape Province].

Type: Holotype o’; Seven Weeks Poort, Laingsburg District, West Cape
Province, South Africa; Natal Museum, Pietermaritzberg, Natal, South
Africa.

DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).

Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

Genus MACROCORYTHA Stal

Corythucha (Macrocorytha) Stal 1873, p. 123.
Macrocorytha: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.
Type Species: Tingis rhomboptera Fieber.

294 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Macrocorytha rhomboptera (Fieber)
Tingis rhomboptera Fieber 1844, p. 103, pl. 8, figs. 37, 38 [Luzon; Mal-
vaceae].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 161.
Corythucha (Macrocorytha) rhomboptera: Stal 1873, p. 123.
Corythucha rhomboptera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 11.
Macrocorytha rhomboptera: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.
Type: Sex unknown; Luzon, Philippine Islands; Vienna Mus.
DistriBuTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Malvaceae.

Genus MACROTINGIS Champion

Macrotingis Champion 1897, p. 22.—Hurd 1946, p. 469.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 66.
Type Species: Macrotingis biseriata Champion.

*Macrotingis biseriata Champion
Macrotingis biseriata Champion 1897, p. 22, pl. 2, figs. 8, 8a, b [Pan-
ama].—Drake 1928e, p. 4 [Honduras].
Type: Sex unknown; Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Honduras.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Macrotingis biseriata var. novicis Drake
Macrotingis biseriata var. novicis Drake 1928e, p. 4 [Honduras].
Type: Holotype o; Progreso, Honduras; Michigan Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Honduras.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Nore: Taken at light.
Macrotingis uniseriata Champion
Macrotingis uniseriata Champion 1897, p. 22, pl. 2, figs. 9, 9a [Guate-
mala].
Type: Sex unknown; Capetilla, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*Macrotingis zeteki Drake
Macrotingis zeteki Drake 1950b, p. 299 [Canal Zone].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Barro Colorado Island, Panama
Canal Zone; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus MAFA Hesse

Mafa Hesse 1925, p. 88.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.
Type Species: Mafa lanceolata Hesse.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 295

*Mafa lanceolata Hesse
Mafa lanceolata Hesse 1925, p. 89, pl. 4, fig. 4 [South-West Africa].
Type: Sex unknown; brachypterous form; Mafa, Ovamboland, South-
West Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South-West Africa.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus MALANDIOLA Horvath

Malandiola Horvath 1925a, p. 13.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.
Type Species: Malandiola simplex Horvath.

*Malandiola acares Drake and Ruhoff
Malandiola acares Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 494 [Queensland].
Tyre: Holotype o, macropterous; Bluff, Queensland, Australia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Malandiola minys Drake and Ruhoff
Malandiola minys Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 493 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o7; Castle Hill, Queensland, Australia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

*Malandiola semota Drake
Malandiola semota Drake 1942b, p. 360 [Victoria; South Australia].—
Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Murray Bridge, South Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (South Australia; Victoria; Western Australia).
Host Piant: Tea tree (myrtaceous shrubs).

*Malandiola similis Hacker
Malandiola similis Hacker 1927, p. 21, pl. 9, fig. 11 [Queensland].
Melandiola [sic] similis: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 402 [New South
Wales].
Type: Sex unknown; Sunnybank, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland; Bribie Island; New South Wales).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Malandiola simplex Horvath
Malandiola simplex Horvath 1925a, p. 14, fig. 8 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o'; Malanda, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DistrisuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

296 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Malandiola syscena Drake and Ruhoff
Malandiola syscena Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 788 [Northern Territory].
Tyre: Holotype 9, macropterous; Darwin, Northern Territory, Aus-
tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrripuTion: Australia (Northern Territory).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus MECOPHARSA Drake

Mecopharsa Drake 1953b, p. 96.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.
Type Species: Mecopharsa hackeri Drake.

*Mecopharsa hackeri Drake PLATE 39
Macropharsa [sic] hackeri Drake 1953b, p. 97 [Queensland].—Drake and
Davis 1960, fig. 48.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Connondal, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DistrisuTion: Australia (Queensland).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Note: Through typographical errors the generic name Mecopharsa was
spelled Mecropharsa and Macropharsa (Drake 1953b, p. 97).

*“Mecopharsa secta Drake
Mecopharsa secta Drake 1960, p. 366, fig. 18 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Eubenangee, New Guinea; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus MEGALOCYSTA Champion

Megalocysta Champion 1897, p. 5.—Monte 1942c, p. 301.—Hurd 1946,
p. 474.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.
Type Species: Megalocysta pellucida Champion.

*Megalocysta pellucida Champion
Megalocysta pellucida Champion 1897, p. 6, pl. 1, figs. 5, 5a, b, c
[Panama].—Monte 1942c, p. 301.
Type: Sex unknown; Panama; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus MELANORHOPALA Stal

Tingis (Melanorhopala) Stal 1873, p. 130.
Tingis (not Fabricius): Uhler 1886, p. 22.—Banks 1910, p. 57.
Melanorhopala: Horvath 1908, p. 564.—Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b,
pp. 220, 818.—Parshley 1917a, p. 17 (key).—Blatchley 1926, p. 490
(key).—Hurd 1946, p. 446.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 68.
Type Species: Tingis (Melanorhopala) clavata Stal.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 297

**Melanorhopala balli Drake
Melanorhopala balli Drake 1928f, p. 3 [Colo.].
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: U.S. (Colo.).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Melanorhopala clavata (Stal)

Tingis (Melanorhopala) clavata Stal 1873, p. 130 [N.Y.; Wis.]—Parshley
1914, p. 145 [Maine].

Tingis (Melanorhopala) lurida Stal 1873, p. 131 [Ill.].

Tingis (Melanorhopala) uniformis Stal 1873, p. 131.

Cantacader henshawi Ashmead 1886, p. 20 [Mass.].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 4.

Lasiacantha clavata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.

Lasiacantha lurida: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.

Lasiacantha uniformis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.

Melanorhopala clavata: Horvath 1908, p. 564.—Torre-Bueno 1908, p.
231; 1910, p. 30.—Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.]——Osborn and Drake
1916a, p. 244, pl. 8, fig. a; pl. 10, fig. d; 1917a, p. 159, pl. 8, figs. a-c
[Iowa; Nebr.].—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 220 [Man.].—Parshley 1917b,
By Oo URIs Conn]; 1919c; p. 1025 1920a, p. 274; 1923p, p: 706; pl:
17, fig. 3—Barber 1922a, p. 17.—Drake 1922d, p. 66; 1926b, p. 376,
pl. 34, fig. b [Colo.; oak]; 1928b, p. 102; 1930d, p. 269.—Blatchley
1926, p. 491, pl. 4, fig. 3; figs. 116, 117 [Ind.].—Froeschner 1944,
p. 670 [Mo.].—Proctor 1946, p. 75.—Hurd 1946, p. 446 [Wyo.].—
Bailey 1951, p. 21 [Fla.; N.H.; Solidago].

Tingis clavata: Osborn and Drake 1915a, p. 506 [Ohio].

Melanorhopala lurida: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 244, pl. 8, fig. b;
1917a, p. 160, pl. 8, figs. g, h—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 220 [Kans.].—
Parshley 1917a, p. 19.—Hussey 1922a, p. 11 [N. Dak.].—Drake
1926b, pl. 34, fig. a.

Melanorhopala uniformis: Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 245, pl. 8, fig. c
[S. Dak.]; 1917a, p. 160, pl. 8, fig. f—Parshley 1917a, p. 19.—Drake
1926b, pl. 34, fig. c.

Melanorhopala obscura Parshley 1916a, p. 167; 1917b, p. 57; 1917c, p.
47.

Melanorhopala reflexa Blatchley 1926, p. 492.

Type: Unknown.

DistrisuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Fla.;
Ohio; Ill.; Ind.; Kans.; Nebr.; Mo.; Wis.; Iowa; Wyo.; N. Dak.;
S. Dak; Colo.); Ganada (Man.).

Host Piants: Solidago sp.; oak.

Nore: Discovered in ocean drift [Parshley 1916a].

681-552—65——20

298 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Melanorhopala infuscata Parshley
Melanorhopala infuscata Parshley 1917a, p. 19, fig. 1a [Va.; Liriodendron];
1920a, p. 274.—McAtee 1923, p. 145 [D.C.; Ceanothus americanus].—
Blatchley 1926, p. 493 [Md.; Ceanothus]—Bailey 1951, p. 22.
Type: Holotype co; Falls Church, Virginia, U.S.; MCZ.
DistripuTion: U.S. (Md.; D.C.; Va.).
Host PLants: Ceanothus americanus; Ceanothus sp.; Liriodendron sp.

Genus MONOSTEIRA Costa

Monosteira Costa 1863, p. 7.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.—
Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 104 (key).—Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 116 (key);
1960a, p. 343; 1960b, p. 401; 1960c, p. 140.—de Seabra 1931, p.
438.—Silvestri 1934, p. 259.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 243, 254.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 69.

Monostira [sic]: Oshanin 1908, p. 454; 1912, p. 46.—Stichel 1935, p.
349; 1938a, p. 408.—Gulde 1938, pp. 245, 319 (key) —Gomez-
Menor 1949, p. 158; 1950, p. 2; 1954, p. 382; 1955a, p. 257.—Priesner
and Alfieri 1953, pp. 63, 65.

Type Species: Monanthia unicorns Mulsant and Rey.

*Monosteira discoidalis (Jakovlev)

Monanthia (Monosteira) discoidalis Jakovlev 1883, p. 107 [Russia].
Monosteira discoidalis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25 [Turkmen].—
Horvath 1906a, p. 106 [Turkestan].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Tajikistan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Turkmen).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Monosteira inermis Horvath
Monosteira inermis Horvath 1899, p. 449 [Turkestan]; 1906a, p. 106.—
Kiritshenko 1959, p. 105.
Type: Holotype 9; Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Monosteira lobulifera Reuter

Monosteira lobulifera Reuter 1888, p. 225 [Greece]; 189ta, p. 27.—
Horvath 1906a, p. 105 [Syria].—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 95 [Turkey;
Israel; ‘Transcaucasus; Quercus coccifera; Quercus ilex].

Monostira lobulifera: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66 [Egypt; Salix].
Type: Attica, Greece; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DistripuTion: Greece; Turkey; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R. (Transcaucasus) ;

Egypt.
Host PLants: Quercus coccifera; Quercus ilex; Salix sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 299

*Monosteira minutula Montandon

Monosteira minutula Montandon 1897, p. 101 [Algeria] —Horvath 1906a,
p. 106 [Tunisia; Egypt]—Drake 1957a, p. 420 [Aden; Yemen;
Indigofera}.

Monostira minutula: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66 [Zizyphus spina-
christi].

Type: Sex unknown; Taguin, Algeria; Bucharest Mus.

DistrisuTion: Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt; Senegal; Yemen; Aden Protec-
torate.

Hosr Puants: Indigofera sp.; Lizyphus ywuba; KLizyphus spinachristi.

Norte: Taken at light [Priesner and Alfieri].
*Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and Rey)

Monanthia unicostata Mulsant and Rey 1852a, p. 134 [France]; 1852b,
p. 153.—Fieber 1861, p. 383.—Walker 1873a, p. 187.—Stal 1874, p.
58.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].—Ferrari 1878, p. 66.—
Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166.

Monanthia aliena Fieber 1861, p. 124 [Turkey; Syria]——Walker 1873a,
p. 185.—Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67.—Ferrari 1874, p. 170; 1878, p. 66.

Monosteira unicostata: Costa 1863, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 3.—Garbiglietti
1869, p. 274 [Italy]—Reuter 1891a, p. 27 [Greece]; 1908, p. 88.—
Horvath 1892b, p. 131 [Pinus halepensis; Spartium scoparium]; 1906a,
p. 106 [Yugoslavia; Rumania; Caucasus; Armenia; Turkmen;
Tunisia].—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25 [Morocco].—Stichel
1926, p. 116; 1960a, p. 344, fig. 181 (Sardinia; Bulgaria; Prunus
persica; Prunus cerasus].—de Seabra 1931, pp. 439, 444, figs. 510 (1-4),
511 [Portugal; Pyrus malus].—Silvestri 1934, p. 259, fig. 222 [Sicily].—
Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126 [Czechoslovakia; Transcaucasus]; 1955, p.
96.—Blote 1945, p. 92.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.

Monanthia (Monosteira) unicostata: Puton 1879c, p. 124 [Algeria;
Russia; Populus alba].

Monostira unicostata: Horvath 1906d, p. 2; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].—
Lindberg 1932a, p. 44 [Alnus glutinosa]; 1948, p. 60 [Cyprus].—
Vidal 1937, p. 199; 1939, p. 27, fig. 1 [Pyrus communis].—Bremond
1938, p. 294, pls. 1-3; figs. 1, 2 [Populus nigra; Populus tremula; Pyrus
mamorensis; Salix; Cydonia vulgaris; Prunus; Crataegus monogyna; Cerasus;
Amygdalus communis|.—Gulde 1938, p. 320, fig.—Gonzalez 1948, p.
51.—Gomez-Menor 1950, p. 99, figs. 1-5; 1954, p. 383, figs. 5-7
[Prunus amygdalus]; 1955a, p. 257, figs. 34, 35 (a-e); 1955b, p. 249;
1956a, pp. 111, 112, pl. 1, figs. 6, 8—-Novak and Wagner 1951, p.
71.—Mancini 1953b, p. 186; 1953c, p. 22; 1953d, p. 16.—Seiden-
stiicker 1954, p. 236.

Type: Languedoc, France; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisrrisuTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Sicily; Hungary; Czecho-
slovakia; Yugoslavia; Greece; Albania; Sardinia; Bulgaria; Rumania;

300 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Turkey; Cyprus; Syria; U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Caucasus; Turkmen;
Transcaucasus); Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco.

Hosr Prants: Alnus glutinosa; Amygdalus communis; Cerasus sp.; Crataegus
monogyna; Cydonia vulgaris; Pinus halepensis; Populus alba; Populus nigra;
Populus tremula; Populus sp.; Prunus amygdalus; Prunus cerasus; Prunus persica;
Prunus sp.; Pyrus communis; Pyrus malus; Pyrus mamorensis; Salix sp.; Spartium
Scoparium.

Nore: Life history studies [Vidal 1939; Gomez-Menor 1950; 1955a;
Bremond 1938].

**Monosteira unicostata var. buccata Horvath

Monosteira buccata Horvath 1902a, p. 600 [Spain].

Monosteira unicostata var. buccata: Horvath 1906a, p. 106.—Stichel
1960a, p. 344.

Monostira unicostata var. buccata: Lindberg 1932a, p. 44 [Nerium olean-
der|—Gulde 1938, p. 320.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 249 [Persica
vulgaris].

Monostira var. bucata [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 51.

Type: Sex unknown; Ciudad Real, Spain; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain. .
Host Piants: Persica vulgaris; Nerium oleander.

Genus MUMMIUS Horvath

Mummius Horvath 1910, p. 65.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 69.
Type Species: Mummuius bicorniger Horvath.

Mummius bicorniger Horvath
Mummius bicorniger Horvath 1910, p. 65 [Tanganyika].
Mummius corniger [sic]: Drake 1954e, p. 5 [Congo].
Type: Holotype 9; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Tanganyika; Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Mummius denigratus Drake
Mummius denigratus Drake 1954e, p. 5, fig. 1 [Congo].
Type: Holotype 9; Dipidi, Parc National de l’Upemba, Belgian Congo;
Brussels Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus NAITINGIS Drake and Ruhoff

Naitingis Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.
Type Species: Tropidocheila maynei Schouteden.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 301

Naitingis blukwana (Drake)
Tingis (Tropidocheila) blukwana Drake 1954e, p. 2 [Congo].
Naitingis blukwana: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.
Type: Holotypeo’; Blukwa, Belgian Congo; Brussels Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Naitingis maynei (Schouteden)

Tropidocheila maynet Schouteden 1923, p. 105 [Tanganyika].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) maynei: Drake 1954e, p. 2 [Congo].
Tingis (Tropidochila) maynei: Drake 1958a, p. 104 [Angola].
Naitingis maynei: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.

Type: Sex unknown; Albertville, Tanganyika; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DistripuTion: Tanganyika; Congo; Angola.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Naitingis maynei var. biseriata (Schouteden)
Tropidocheila maynei var. biseriata Schouteden 1923, p. 106 [Tanganyika].
Naitingis maynet var. biseriata: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.
Type: Sex unknown; Albertville, Tanganyika; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Tanganyika.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Naitingis nyanzae (Schouteden)
Tropidocheila nyanzae Schouteden 1955a, p. 30 [Congo].
Naitingis nyanzae: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.
Type: Sex unknown; Ukewere, Victoria-Nyanza, Belgian Congo; Cent.
Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus NAOCHILA Drake

Naochila Drake 1957f, p. 127.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.
Type Species: Cochlochila boxiana Drake.

*Naochila arete Drake and Mohanasundarum
Naochila arete Drake and Mohanasundarum 1961, p. 108, fig. 1 [India;
Cordia].
Type: Holotype o, brachypterous; Coimbatore, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Cordia sp.
*Naochila boxiana (Drake)
Cochlochila boxiana Drake 1953d, p. 214 [Ghana; Hoslundia oppositifolia;
Uganda]; 1955b, p. 85 [Angola].
Naochila boxiana: Drake 1957f, p. 128.

302 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Tyve: Holotype o&; Tafo, Gold Coast; British Mus.
DistRiBpuTION: Ghana; Uganda; Angola.
Hosr Piant: Hoslundia oppositifolia.

*Naochila bukobana (Drake)
Cochlochila bukobana Drake 1953d, p. 214 [Tanganyika].
Naochila bukobana: Drake 1957f, p. 128.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Lake Victoria, Tanganyika; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTION: Tanganyika.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Naochila bullana (Drake)
Cysteochila bullana Drake 1958c, p. 319 [Malagasy].
Naochila bullana: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Holotype co; Ankaratra, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Naochila kivuensis (Schouteden)
Monanthia kivuensis Schouteden 1953e, p. 199 [Congo; Acanthus; Ficus];
1957c, p. 318 [Ruanda].
Naochila kivuensis: Drake 1957f, p. 128.
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.
Host PLants: Acanthus sp.; Ficus sp.

*Naochila natalana (Drake)
Cochlochila natalana Drake 1954b, p. 8 [Natal; Pondoland].
Naochila natalana: Drake 1957f, p. 128.
Type: Holotype o; Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal; Pondoland); Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Naochila parvella (Drake)
Cochlochila parvella Drake 1954b, p. 7 [Natal; Pondoland; Cape Prov-
ince]; 1958c, p. 320 [Malagasy].
Naochila parallela [sic]: Drake 1957f, p. 128.
Type: Holotype o; Weenan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisrriBuTion: South Africa (Natal; Pondoland; Cape Province); Mala-
gasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Naochila sufflata (Drake and Poor)
Monanthia sufflata Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 203 [India; Lantana].
Dictyla sufflata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.
Naochila sufflata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 303

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Dharampur, Dehra Dun, India; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: India.

Host Priants: Ehretia laevis; Lantana sp.
**Naochila turgida Drake

Naochila turgida Drake 1957f, p. 128 [Malagasy].

Type: Holotype co; Ankaratra, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.

DistRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus NEOTINGIS Drake

Neotingis Drake 1922c, p. 366.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.
Type Species: JWVeotingis holland: Drake.
*Neotingis hollandi Drake
Neotingis hollandi Drake 1922c, p. 367, pl. 39, fig. 5 [Brazil]—Monte
1941e, p. 126.
Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus NESOCYPSELAS Kirkaldy

Nesocypselas Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 364.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.
Type Species: Nesocypselas dicysta Kirkaldy.
Nesocypselas bellatula Drake
Nesocypselas bellatula Drake 1960, p. 375, fig. 25 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Wesselmeren, Duroto, E. of Enarotadi, Netherlands
New Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DistripuTion: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Nesocypselas dicysta Kirkaldy
Nesocypselas dicysta Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 365, pl. 4, figs. 8, 9 [Viti Levu;
Artocarpus incisa].—Drake and Poor 1943, p. 200.
Type: Holotype o’; Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.
DistripuTion: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host PLant: Artocarpus incisa.
*"Nesocypselas evansi Drake
Nesocypselas evansi Drake 1953b, p. 98 [Taveuni].
Type: Holotype o; Waiyero, Taveuni, Fiji Islands; British Mus.
DisrriBuTIon: Fiji Islands (Taveuni).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

304 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

**Nesocypselas evansi subsp. aemulus Drake

Nesocypselas evansi subsp. aemulus Drake 1953b, p. 99 [Fiji].
Type: Holotype 2; Bau, Fiji Islands; British Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Fiji Islands.

Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
*‘Nesocypselas inannana Drake

Nesocypselas inannana Drake 1953d, p. 222 [Espiritu Santo].

Typr: Holotype 9, macropterous; Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides; USNM.
DistripuTION: New Hebrides Islands (Espiritu Santo).
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

Nesocypselas muiri Drake and Poor (emendation)

Nesocypselas muri Drake and Poor 1943, p. 203, fig. 7 [Viti Levu].
Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*“Nesocypselas piperica Drake
Nesocypselas piperica Drake 1957d, p. 203, figs. 1, 2 [New Britain;
pepper]; 1960, p. 374, fig. 24 [Papua].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
aos tiga.
Type: Holotype o'; Keravat, New Britain, Melanesia; British Mus.
DistripuTion: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago; New Guinea
(Papua).
Hosr PLant: Cultivated pepper.
Nesocypselas simulis Drake and Poor

Nesocypselas simulis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 203, fig. 6 [Viti Levu].
Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.
DistriBuTION: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*“‘Nesocypselas vicinalis Drake and Poor (emendation)

Nesocypselas vicinatis Drake and Poor 1943, p. 201 [Viti Levu].

Type: Holotype 9; Nandarivatu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands; Bishop Mus.
DisTrIBUTION: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus NESOCYSTA Kirkaldy

Nesocysta Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 365.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.
Type Species: Nesocysta rugata Kirkaldy.
*Nesocysta rugata Kirkaldy
Nesocysta rugata Kirkaldy 1908b, p. 366 [Viti Levu].—Drake and Poor
1943, p. 204.
Type: Holotype 2; Rewa, Fiji Islands; Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.
DistripuTIon: Fiji Islands (Viti Levu).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 305

Genus NESOTINGIS Drake

Nesotingis Drake 1957e, p. 402.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 70.
Type Species: Nesotingis pauliant Drake.

Nesotingis pauliani Drake

Nesotingis pauliani Drake 1957e, p. 403 [Reunion].
Type: Holotype 9; Bélouve, Reunion; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Mascarene Islands (Reunion).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Nesotingis vinsoni (Drake and Mamet)
Eteoneus vinsont Drake and Mamet 1956, p. 301, fig. 6 [Mauritius].—
Mamet 1957, p. 57.
Nesotingis vinsoni: Drake 1957e, p. 404 [Reunion].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Les Mares, Mauritius Island; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Mascarene Islands (Mauritius; Reunion).
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

Genus NETHERSIA Horvath

Nethersia Horvath 1925a, p. 14.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71.
Type Species: Nethersia maculosa Horvath.

*Nethersia absimilis Drake
Nethersia absimilis Drake 1944a, p. 74 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Roma, Queensland, Australia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Nethersia haplotes Drake and Ruhoff
Nethersia haplotes Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 505 [New South Wales].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mullahey, New South Wales, Aus-
tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Nethersia maculosa Horvath
Nethersia maculosa Horvath 1925a, p. 15, fig. 9 [Western Australia].—
Hacker 1928, p. 186 [South Australia; Queensland].—Drake and
Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156; 1962b, p. 250; 1962d, p. 505.
Nethersia pugna Drake 1944a, p. 76.
Nathersea [sic] maculosa: Drake 1947c, p. 111.
Type: Holotype 2; Broome, Australis occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Australia (Queensland; Western Australia; Northern Ter-
ritory; South Australia).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

306 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Nethersia nigritarsis (Horvath)
Tingis (Tropidochila) nigritarsis Horvath 1925a, p. 7 [Queensland].
Nethersia poorae Drake 1944a, p. 72, fig. 1.
Nethersia nigritarsis: Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 505.
Type: Holotype 2; Herberton, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Nethersia setosa (Hacker)
Ischnotingis setosus Hacker 1927, p. 23, pl. 6, fig. 3 [Queensland; Acacia].
Nethersia setosa: Hacker 1928, p. 186.
Type: Sex unknown; Mount Coot-tha, Queensland, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).
Host PLANT: Acacia sp.

Genus NOBARNUS Distant

Nobarnus Distant 1920, p. 156.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71.
Type Species: Nobarnus typicus Distant.

Nobarnus signatus (Distant) PLATE 41

Compseuta signata Distant 1920, p. 156 [New Caledonia].

Nobarnus signatus: China 1926, p. 228.—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 38.
Type: Sex unknown; Paompai, New Caledonia; British Mus.
DistriBuTION: New Caledonia.

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Nobarnus typicus Distant

Nobarnus typicus Distant 1920, p. 157 [New Caledonia].

Type: Sex unknown; Mt. Arago, New Caledonia; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: New Caledonia.
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

Genus NYCTOTINGIS Drake

Nyctotingis Drake 1922c, p. 362.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71.
Type Species: Wyctotingis osborni Drake.
*Nyctotingis nexilis Drake
Nyctotingis nexilis Drake 1948)j, p. 431 [Peru].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Bolivia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 307

*Nyctotingis osborni Drake
Nyctotingis osborni Drake 1922c, p. 363, fig. 1 [Brazil]; 1928a, p. 42
[Ecuador].—Monte 1938b, p. 132; 1941e, p. 126 [Bambusa].—Drake
and Hambleton 1945, p. 357 [Peru].—Silva 1956, p. 46, fig. 17.
Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil; Ecuador; Peru.
Host PLtant: Bambusa sp.

Genus OCTACYSTA Drake and Ruhoff

Octacysta Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71.—Stichel 1960b, p. 401;
1960c, p. 140.

Type Species: Tingis rotundata Herrich-Schaeffer = Tingis echit Fabricius
(not Schrank).
*Octacysta echii (Fabricius)

Tingis echit Fabricius 1803, p. 126 [Austria; Echium].—Burmeister
1835, p. 259 [Echium vulgare]|—Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 297
[France].

Tingis rotundata Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 59.

Monanthia rotundata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 59, pl. 124, figs.
392, f-g; pl. 125, fig. 2 [Czechoslovakia]—Horvath 1906a, pp. 99,
103 [Hungary; Rumania; Russia; Caucasus]—Muzik 1907, p. 64.—
Oshanin 1908, p. 454 [Turkestan]; 1912, p. 46.—Moroder Sala
1920, p. 13: [Spain].—Stichel 1926, p. 115; 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p.
408.—Borner 1935, p. 78.—Gulde 1938, p. 318.—Hoberlandt 1942,
p. 126; 1943a, p. 119; 1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 95 [Transcaucasus].—
Bléte 1945, p. 91.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.—Seidenstticker 1954,
p. 236 [Turkey].—Stugak and Stys 1959, p. 199, figs. 41-46 [Anchusa
officinalis|—Putshkov 1960, p. 305 [Cynoglossum].—Stugak 1961a, p.
eo; ces: Hel 147 15: pl. 2:

Monanthia (Physatocheila) echit: Fieber 1844, p. 88, pl. 7, figs. 27-32
[Italy] —Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 153.

Tingis (Physatocheila) echii: Kolenati 1856, p. 428 [Echium rubrum;
Echium italicum; Armenia].

Monanthia echii: Fieber 1861, p. 126.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.—
Walker 18/3a, p. 167.—Stal 1874, p: 59:—Puton 1879, p: 123.—
Hiieber 1893, p. 355 [Germany; Switzerland].

Octacysta rotundata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 71, pls. 6, 7.—Stichel
1960b, p. 401; 1960c, p. 140.

Dictyla rotundata: Stichel 1960a, p. 342, fig. 180a [Poland; Bulgaria].

Octacysta echit: Drake and Ruhoff 1960b, p. 74, fig. 22.

Type: Lectotype 9, brachypterous; Austria; Copenhagen Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Germany; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia;
Austria; Italy; Hungary; Rumania; Bulgaria; Poland; U.S.S.R. (Armenia;
Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkestan); Turkey.

308 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Host Piants: Anchusa officinalis; Cynoglossum sp.; Echium italicum; Echium
rubrum; Echium vulgare; Echium sp.

Nore: Study of nymphs and eggs [Stugak and Stys; Stusak]. Resurrec-
tion of name [Drake and Ruhoff 1960b]. ;

Genus OEDOTINGIS Drake

Oedotingis Drake 1942a, p. 19.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.

Type Species: Australotingis williamsi Drake.

*Oedotingis mexicana Drake
Odeotingis [sic] mexicana Drake 1948d, p. 17 [Mexico].

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Guerrero, Mexico; USNM.

DIsTRIBUTION: Mexico.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Note: Intercepted on orchid plants at port-of-entry, Laredo, Texas.
The sex of the type species was erroneously reported as male in the original
description.

*Oedotingis williamsi (Drake)
Australotingis williamsi Drake 1928a, p. 51 [Ecuador].
Oedotingis williamsi: Drake 1942a, p. 20.

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Mera, Ecuador; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador.

Host Pitant: Unrecorded.

Genus OGYGOTINGIS Drake

Ogygotingis Drake 1948e, p. 149.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.
Type Species: Teleonemia insularis China.
*Ogygotingis insularis (China)
Teleonemia insularis China 1924, p. 436, fig. 2b [Rodriguez].
Ogygotingis insularis: Drake 1948e, p. 149.
Orygotingis [sic] insularis: Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 41.
Type: Sex unknown; Rodriguez Island; British Mus.
DistripuTion: Mascarene Islands (Rodriguez).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus OLASTRIDA Schouteden

Olastrida Schouteden 1956, p. 205.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.
Type Species: Olastrida oleae Schouteden.
*Olastrida oleae Schouteden
Olastrida oleae Schouteden 1956, p. 205 [Ruanda; Olea europea).
Type: Sex unknown; Astrida, Ruanda; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ruanda-Urundi.
Host PLAant: Olea europea.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 309

Genus ONCOCHILA Stal

Oncochila Stal 1873, p. 121; 1874, p. 57.—Kirkaldy 1904, p. 281.—
Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 96 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 449; 1912, p.
45.—Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 114 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408;
1960a, p. 336; 1960b, p. 400; 1960c, p. 139.—Bérner 1935, pp. 74,
78.—Gulde 1938, pp. 245, 309 (key).—China 1943, p. 248.—
Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242, 252.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 72.

Type Species: Monanthia (Physatocheila) scapularis Fieber.
*Oncochila scapularis (Fieber)

Monanthia (Physatocheila) scapularis Fieber 1844, p. 80, pl. 6, figs. 38-40
(Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Germany; Senecio jacobaea].

Monanthia scapularis: Scholz 1847, p. 120.—Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hun-
gary|—Fieber 1861, p. 125.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273—Walker
1873a, p. 186.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Horvath 1889, p.
326.—Hiieber 1893, p. 349 [Yugoslavia; Rumania].

Oncochila scapularis: Stal 1873, p. 121; 1874, p. 57.—Horvath 1906a,
p. 97 [Russia; Siberia; Euphorbia gerardiana].—Muzik 1907, p. 62.—
Stichel 1926, p. 115; 1938a, p. 408 [Albania; Poland]; 1960a, p.
336 [Bulgaria]—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126; 1943b, pp. 119, 124.—
Stusak 1958, p. 367, figs. 12-14.

Physatochila scapularis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.

Type: Unknown.
DistrR1BuTION: Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Austria; Italy; Germany;
Rumania; Yugoslavia; Albania; Poland; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Host Piants: Euphorbia gerardiana; Senecio jacobaea.
Note: Eggs [Stusak].
*Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Tingis simplex Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 21 [Germany];
1835, p. 59.

Monanthia simplex: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 59.—Douglas and Scott
1865, p. 245 [England]—Horvath 1874b, p. 432 [Hungary].—
Jakovlev 1876b, p. 66 [Russia]; 1880b, p. 108 [Caucasus].—Saunders
1875, p. 250.—Puton 1879c, p. 119 [France; Euphorbia cyparissias].—
Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—Dubois 1888, p. 121.—d’Antessanty
1890, p. 33.—Hiieber 1893, p. 347 [Austria; Switzerland].—Butler
1923, p. 214 [Turkestan].

Monanthia (Physatocheila) simplex: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 153.—
Saunders 1892, p. 136, pl. 12, fig. 10.

Physatochila (Oncochila) simplex: Sahlberg 1878, p. 21.

Physatochila simplex: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 21.—Reichensperger
1920p: 62.

310 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Oncochila simplex: Horvath 1906a, pp. 96, 97 [Belgium; Italy; Yugo-
slavia; Rumania; Armenia].—Muzik 1907, p. 62 [Czechoslovakia].—
Stichel 1926, p. 115; 1960a, p. 336 [Poland; Bulgaria; Thymus].—
Lindberg 1927, p. 20.—Scholte 1935, p. 90, fig. 23 [Netherlands].—
Gulde 1938, p. 310, fig. [Denmark].—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126;
1943b, p. 124.—Blote 1945, p. 89 [Tunisia]—Bator 1953, p. 326,
pl. 4, fig. 1—Cobben 1958a, p. 12, fig. 15 [Euphorbia gerardiana].—
Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 151, pl. 19, fig. 3; pl. 21, fig. 6.

Type: Regensburg, Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Germany; France; England; Italy; Austria; Poland;
Switzerland; Yugoslavia; Hungary; Belgium; Rumania; Bulgaria; Czecho-
slovakia; Netherlands; Spain; Denmark; Albania; U.S.S.R. (Armenia;
Turkestan; Caucasus); Tunisia.

Host Piants: Euphorbia cyparissias; Euphorbia gerardiana; Thymus sp.

+Oncochila wollastoni (Heer)
Tingis wollastoni Heer 1865, fig. 307; 1872, fig. 307; 1876, fig. 307;
1879, fig. 307.—Scudder 1891, p. 449.
Monanthia wollastoni: Heer 1865, p. 392 [Baden]; 1872, p. 480; 1876,
p. 50; 1879, p. 417.—Scudder 1891, p. 422 [Horizon: Tortonian].
Dictyla wollastoni: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, pp. 11, 51.
Oncochila wollastoni: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 32.
Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Oeningen, Baden; deposition unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.
Note: In the above publications by Heer, wollastoni was placed in the
genus J7ngis in figure captions (which preceded the text) and in Monanthia
in the description.

Genus ONCOPHYSA Stal

Oncophysa Stal 1873, pp. 121, 129.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 73.
Type Species: Monanthia (Physatocheila) vesiculata Stal.

*Oncophysa leai Drake
Oncophysa leai Drake 1948e, p. 154 [Western Australia].
Type: Holotype 9; Australia; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Western Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Oncophysa rufescens Hacker
Oncophysa rufescens Hacker 1928, p. 178, pl. 21, fig. 8 [South Australia].
Type: Sex unknown; Port Noarlunga, South Australia, Australia;
Queensland Mus.
DistTRIBuTION: Australia (South Australia).
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 311

*Oncophysa vesiculata (Stal)
Monanthia (Physatocheila) vesiculata Stal 1859, p. 259 [New South Wales].
Monanthia vesiculata: Walker 1873a, p. 197.
Oncophysa vesiculata: Stal 1873, p. 129.—Lethierry and Severin 1896,
p. 22.—Horvath 1925a, p. 2 [Queensland].—Hacker 1927, p. 25
[Pimelea]; 1928, p. 177 [Victoria].—Drake 1961b, p. 108.
Type: Holotype 9; New Holland, Sydney, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
Distripution: Australia (New South Wales; Queensland; Victoria).
Host PLAnt: Pimelea sp.
Oncophysa vesiculata var. gracilis Hacker
Oncophysa vesiculata var. gracilis Hacker 1928, p. 178, pl. 21, fig. 7 [South
Australia].—Drake 1961b, p. 108 [New South Wales].
TypE: Sex unknown; Cape Jarvis, South Australia, Australia; Queens-
land Mus.
DisTriBuTiIon: Australia (South Australia; New South Wales).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Oncophysa vesiculata var. nigra Hacker
Oncophysa vesiculata var. nigra Hacker 1928, p. 178, pl. 21, fig. 6 [Tas-
mania; Victoria]—Drake 1961b, p. 108 [New South Wales].—
Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.
Type: Sex unknown; Mount Arthur, Tasmania, Australia; Queensland
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Tasmania; New South Wales; Victoria).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ONYMOCHILA Drake

Onymochila Drake 1948e, p. 152.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 73.
Type Species: Cysteochila dichapetali Horvath.

*Onymochila dichapetali (Horvath) (emendation) PuaTE 17
Cysteochila dichopetali Horvath 1929, p. 324 [Transvaal; Dichapetalum
cymosum].

Onymochila dichopatali [sic]: Drake 1948e, p. 152.
Onymochila dichopetali: Drake and Davis 1960, figs. 50, 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Host PLant: Causes extensive down-curl of the leaves of Dichapetalum
cymosum (see pl. 17).

Genus OROTINGIS Drake and Poor

Orotingis Drake and Poor 1941, p. 161.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
pil 3.
Type Species: Orotingis muiri Drake and Poor.

epee U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Orotingis eueides Drake
Orotingis eueides Drake 1960, p. 364, fig. 16 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype co’; Wisselmeren, Duroto, Netherlands New Guinea;
Bishop Mus.
DistripuTION: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Orotingis muiri Drake and Poor
Orotingis muiri Drake and Poor 1941, p. 161 [Amboina].—Drake and
Davis 1960, fig. 64.
Type: Holotype o'; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.
DistRiBuTION: Moluccas (Amboina Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus OTTOICUS Drake

Ottoicus Drake 1960, p. 358.
Type Species: Oftoicus dissitus Drake.
*Ottoicus dissitus Drake
Ottoicus dissitus Drake 1960, p. 358, fig. 12 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o'; Mt. Otto, above Kabebe, New Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
Host Putant: Unrecorded.

Genus PACHYCYSTA Champion

Pachycysta Champion 1898b, p. 59.—Drake 1928g, pp. 184-185 (key).—
Monte 1941le, p. 126.—Hurd 1946, p. 474.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 74.

Type Species: Pachycysta diaphana Champion.
*Pachycysta adolpha Drake

Pachycysta adolpha Drake 1948j, p. 431 [Peru].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Maracapata, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Peru.

Host PLtant: Unrecorded.
*Pachycysta championi Drake

Pachycysta championi Drake 1921a, p. 344, figs. a, b [Bolivia]; 1928g, p.
184.—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 57.

Type: Sex unknown; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Boliva.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 313

*Pachycysta diaphana Champion
Pachycysta diaphana Champion 1898b, p. 59, pl. 2, figs. 6, 6a [Brazil].—
Drake 1928g, p. 184.—Monte 1940e, p. 300; 1942a, p. 97.—Drake
and Hambleton 1944b, p. 124 [Venezuela].
Type: Holotype 9; Amazons; Oxford Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil; Venezuela.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.

*Pachycysta hambletoni Drake and Poor

Pachycysta hambletoni Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 31 [Brazil]—Monte
1941e, p. 127 [Guettarda viburnoides}.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Sado Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Guettarda viburnoides.
*Pachycysta schildi Drake
Pachycysta schildi Drake 1928g, p. 185 [Costa Rica].
Pachycysta shildi [sic]: Monte 1942a, p. 96 [Venezuela].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Suize Tur’lba, Costa Rica; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Costa Rica; Venezuela.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus PALAUELLA Drake

Palauella Drake 1956d, pp. 105, 110.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 74.
Type Species: Palauella gressitti Drake.
*Palauella gressitti Drake
Palauella gressitti Drake 1956d, pp. 105, 112, fig. 6 [Palau].
Tyre: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ulimang, Babelthuap, Palau Islands;
USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Palau Islands.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus PARACOPIUM Distant

Paracopium Distant 1902b, p. 354; 1903b, p. 128.—Horvath 1929, p.
322.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 74.
Type Species: Dictyonota cingalensis Walker.
*Paracopium africum Drake
Paracopium africum Drake 1956g, p. 472 [Natal]; 1961c, p. 129.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Natal, South Africa; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
681-552-6421

314 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Paracopium albofasciatum Hacker
Paracopium albofasciata Hacker 1927, p. 21, pl. 6, fig. 2 [Queensland].—
Drake 1961b, p. 110.
Type: Sex unknown; Prairie, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium antennatum (Schouteden)
Copium antennatum Schouteden 1923, p. 86 [Congo].
Paracopium antennatum: Drake 1954f, p. 4.
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Cameroun.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium assimile Horvath
Paracopium assimile Horvath 1929, pp. 321, 322 [Uganda].
Type: Holotype 9; Nagunga, Uganda; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Uganda; Nigeria; Tanganyika.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium australicum (Stal)
Catoplatus australicus Stal 1873, p. 128 [Queensland].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 20.
Paracopium australicus: Hacker 1927, p. 20, pl. 6, fig. 1; 1928, p. 183
[New South Wales; Melville; Moa].
Paracopium australicum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.—Drake 1961b, p. 110.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250.
Type: Holotype 9; Port Denison, Cape York, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales; Moa and
Melville Islands).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium bequaerti (Schouteden)
Copium bequaerti Schouteden 1923, p. 86 [Congo].
Copium (Paracopium) bequaerti: Mayné and Ghesquiére 1934, p. 20
[Clerodendron giletit].
Paracopium bequaerti: Drake 1954f, p. 4; 1958b, p. 29.
Type: Sex unknown; Sankisia, Katanga, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Clerodendron giletit.

Paracopium burgeoni (Schouteden)
Catoplatus burgeoni Schouteden 1923, p. 89 [Congo].
Paracopium burgeoni: Drake 1954f, p. 4.
Type: Sex unknown; Kindu, Manyema, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 315

*Paracopium caledonicum Drake
Paracopium caledonicum Drake 1956g, p. 474 [New Caledonia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; New Caledonia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: New Caledonia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium cingalense (Walker)
Dictyonota cingalensis Walker 1873a, p. 178 [Ceylon].—Kirby 1891,
p. 109.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.
Paracopium cingalensis: Distant 1902b, p. 354.
Paracopium cingalense: Distant 1903b, p. 128, fig. 92.—Maxwell-Lefroy
1909, p. 693 [India; Clerodendron phlomoides|.—Horvath 1929, p. 322.
Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India.
Hosr PLant: Clerodendron phlomoides.
Paracopium coloratum Schouteden
Paracopium coloratum Schouteden 1955b, p. 164 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Lukenie, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Hosr Pant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium comatum Drake (emendation)
Paracopium comantis Drake 1953d, p. 217 [India].
Type: Holotype o; West Almora, United Province, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium congruum Drake
Paracopium congruum Drake 1956g, p. 471, fig. 1 [Congo; Rhodesia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Victoria Falls, Rhodesia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Rhodesia; Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium dauphinicum Drake
Paracopium dauphinicum Drake 1956g, p. 473, fig. 2 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Fort Dauphin, Madagascar; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTIOon: Malagasy Republic.
Host PiLant: Clerodendron micans.
*Paracopium fenestellatum (Bergroth)
Copium fenestellatum Bergroth 1894, p. 168 [Malagasy].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 16.
Paracopium fenestellatum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.—Drake 1958c, p. 325.
Type: Sex unknown; Madagascar; Helsin. Mus.
DistripuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

316 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Paracopium floricolum (Horvath)
Copium floricola Horvath 1910, p. 61 [Tanganyika].
Paracopium floricola: Horvath 1929, p. 322.
Type: Sex unknown; Usambara, Tanganyika; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tanganyika.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

Paracopium fraterculum Schouteden
Paracopium fraterculum Schouteden 1955b, p. 166 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium furvum (Horvath)
Copium furvum Horvath 1925a, p. 2 [Queensland].
Paracopium furoum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.
Type: Holotype o’; Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium ghesquierei (Schouteden)
Copium ghesquierei Schouteden 1923, p. 87 [Congo].
Paracopium ghesquierei: Drake 1954f, p. 4.
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium gigantos Drake
Paracopium gigantos Drake 1954f, p. 3 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Perinet, Analamasotra, Madagascar;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIoN: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium glabricorne (Montandon)
Eurycera glabricornis Montandon 1892, p. 267 [Mozambique].—Distant
1904, p. 430, pl. 8, fig. 9 [Cape Province; Natal; Transvaal].
Copium glabricorne: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.—Distant 1902a,
p. 241.—Schouteden 1916b, p. 292 [Congo]; 1923, p. 88.—Mancini
1939c, p. 308 [Somali].—Bléte 1945, p. 85.
Paracopium glabricorne: Horvath 1929, p. 322.—Drake and Slater
1955, p. 49 [Zululand].
Type: Sex unknown; Rikatla, Mozambique; Montandon Coll. (Bucha-
rest Mus.).
DistripuTIoON: Mozambique; Congo; South Africa (Cape Province;
Natal; Transvaal; Zululand); No. Rhodesia; Somali.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Siz

*Paracopium hamadryas (Drake) PLATES 23, 24
Copium hamadryas Drake 1925a, p. 1 [Congo; Clerodendron].
Paracopium hamadryas: Horvath 1929, p. 322 [Ghana; Clerodendron
buchholzi]— Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 52 [Uganda].
Copium (Paracopium) hamadryas: Mayné and Ghesquiére 1934, p. 20
[Clerodendron subreniforme].
Type: Holotype 9; Thysville, Belgian Congo; American Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Ghana; Uganda; Tanganyika.
Host Puants: Clerodendron buchholzi; Clerodendron subreniforme; Clerodendron
sp.
Note: Figures of floral cecidia formed on Clerodendron sp. [Drake and
Davis].
*Paracopium hirsutum Drake
Paracopium hirsutum Drake 1953d, p. 218 [Malagasy]; 1958c, p. 326.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Perinet, Analamasotra, Madagascar;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium hirticorne (Bergroth)
Copium hirticorne Bergroth 1912, p. 145 [Guinea].
Paracopium hirticorne: Horvath 1929, p. 323.
Paracopium histocorne [sic]: Drake 1954a, p. 232 [Ghana].
Type: Holotype co; Assini, Guinea; deposition unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Guinea; Ghana.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium insigne Schouteden
Paracopium ? insigne Schouteden 1955b, p. 163 [Congo; Ruanda];
iOpen. 513.
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Paracopium kollari (Fieber)
Laccometopus kollari Fieber 1844, p. 98, pl. 8, figs. 17-22 [Mauritius].—
Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 158.
Eurycera kollari: Stal 1873, p. 129.
Copium kollari: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16.
Paracopium kollari: Horvath 1929, p. 323.—Drake and Mamet 1956, p.
300; 1961, p: 223, fig—Orian 1956, p. 647:—Mamet 1957, p. 56.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mauritius Island; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.
Norte: Taken at light [Drake and Mamet 1961].

318 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Paracopium lewisi Distant
Paracopium lewisi Distant 1903a, p. 48 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 128.—Horvath
1929p. 325:
Type: Sex unknown; Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; Greater Sunda Islands (Gdmatea:
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium longulum Drake

Paracopium longulum Drake 1958c, p. 323 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype 9; Forét au Nord d’Anosibe, Madagascar; Madagascar
Sci. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium lupakense (Schouteden)
Copium lupakense Schouteden 1923, p. 88 [Congo].
Paracopium lupakense: Drake 1954f, p. 4.
Type: Sex unknown; Lupaka, Luapula, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Paracopium modestum Schouteden
Paracopium modestum Schouteden 1955b, p. 165 [Congo].
Type: Sex unknown; Moto, Ituri, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium parvum Drake
Paracopium parvum Drake 1958c, p. 326 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype o; Tongobory, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DisTriBuTion: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium philippinense Drake
Paracopium philippinensis Drake 1930e, p. 165 [Sibuyan].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sibuyan Island, Philippine Islands;
USNM.
DistRBuTION: Philippine Islands (Sibuyan; Negros).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Paracopium proprium Drake
Paracopium proprium Drake 1958c, p. 325 [Malagasy].
Typr: Holotype co’; Réserve Naturelle, Nosivola, Madagascar; Mada-
gascar Sci. Inst.
DistrrBuTIoNn: Malagasy Republic.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 319

*Paracopium sauteri Drake
Paracopium sauteri Drake 1951, p. 171 [Taiwan].

Type: Holotype o’; Anping, Formosa; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Paracopium stolidum (Horvath)
Copium stolidum Horvath 1912a, p. 355 [Congo].—Schouteden 1916b,
p- 292; 1923, p. 88—Mayné and Ghesquiére 1934, p. 20 [Kalaharia
(Clerodendron) spinescens].
Paracopium stolidum: Horvath 1929, p. 323.—Drake 1955b, p. 89
[Angola].

Type: Holotype 2; Leopoldville, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Angola.

Hosr Prants: Kalaharia (Clerodendron) spinescens; “in galls of old fallen
flowers of the herb called by the Batshick ‘kakolu-ua-hachi’ ” [Drake
1955b].

*Paracopium summervillei (Hacker)
Teleonemia summervillei Hacker 1927, p. 22, pl. 6, fig. 4 [Queensland;
Scaevola koenigii].
Paracopium summetvillei [sic]: Drake 1947c, p. 112 [Dunk; Prince Wales
Islands; New Hebrides].

Type: Sex unknown; Palm Island, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland; Palm, Dunk, Prince Wales
Islands); New Hebrides Islands.

Host PLant: Scaevola koenigit.

Genus PARADA Horvath

Cysteochila (Parada) Horvath 1925a, p. 3.
Parada: Drake 1942a, p. 4; 1952a, pp. 143-147.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 74.
Type Species: Cysteochila (Parada) taeniophora Horvath.
*Parada absona Drake
Parada absona Drake 1952, p. 146 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype co’; Lake Barrine, Queensland, Australia; MCZ.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Parada darlingtoni Drake
Parada darlingtoni Drake 1952, p. 143 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype co; National Park, McPherson Range, Queensland,
Australia; MCZ.
DistrieuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

320 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Parada hackeri Drake
Parada hackeri Drake 1952, p. 145 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mt. Gipps, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRiBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Parada popla Drake
Cysteochila (Parada) taeniophora (not Horvath): Hacker 1927, p. 24
[New South Wales; Queensland]; 1928, p. 180.
Parada popla Drake 1942a, p. 3; 1952, p. 147; 1961b, p. 110.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Aus-
tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Parada popula var. nigrans Drake (emendation)
Parada popla var. nigrantis Drake 1942a, p. 4 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype oo’, macropterous; Mount Glorious, Queensland,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Parada solla Drake and Ruhoff
Parada solla Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 139 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o'; Mt. Spurgeon, Queensland, Australia; MCZ.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.
*Parada taeniophora (Horvath)
Cysteochila (Parada) taeniophora Horvath 1925a, p. 2, fig. 1 [Queensland].
Parada taeniophora: Drake 1952, p. 147.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p.
250 [New South Wales].
Type: Sex unknown; Malanda, Queensland, Australia; Stockholm Mus.
DisrrisuTIoN: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).
Hosr PLAnt: Unrecorded.
*Parada torta Drake
Parada torta Drake 1942a, p. 4 [Queensland]; 1952, p. 147 [New South
Wales]; 1961b, p. 110.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mt. Gipps, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBsuTION: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
Parada torta var. pulla Drake
Parada torta var. pulla Drake 1952, p. 147 [New South Wales].
TyPeE: Holotype 9; Mt. Wilson, New South Wales, Australia; MCZ.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD ao

Genus PASEALA Schouteden

Paseala Schouteden 1923, p. 93.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 74.
Type Species: Paseala arnoldi Schouteden.

*Paseala arnoldi Schouteden
Paseala arnoldi Schouteden 1923, p. 94 [Congo].—Mayné and Ghes-
quiére 1934, p. 20 [Apocynaceae].—Drake and Gomez-Menor 1954,
p. 92 [Spanish Guinea].
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Spanish Guinea.
Host PLANT: Apocynaceae.

Genus PENOTTUS Distant

Penottus Distant 1903c, p. 254.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 75.
Cetiocysta Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p.
44,
Type Species: Penottus jalorensis Distant= Monanthia monticollis Walker.
*Penottus bunus Drake and Ruhoff
Penottus bunus Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 179, fig. 20 [Borneo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll,
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Penottus monticollis (Walker)
Monanthia monticollis Walker 1873a, p. 196 [Sarawak].—Distant 1902b,
Dp. 356.
Penottus jalorensis Distant 1903c, p. 254, pl. 14 [Malaya].—Bléte 1945,
p. 92 [Sumatra].
Diplocysta nubila Drake 1927a, p. 55 [Singapore]; 1930e, p. 167
[Negros].—Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 11.
Cetiocysta nubilia [sic]: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.
Penottus monticollis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 75, pl. 8; 1962c, p. 133.
Type: Sex unknown; Sarawak; British Mus.
DisTRiBuTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Sarawak; Sumatra); Federation
of Malaya; Singapore; Philippine Islands (Negros).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Only hemelytron remains of type specimen.
*Penottus nimius (Drake)
Diplocysta nimia Drake 1927a, p. 54 [Negros].—Drake and Poor 1937a,
p. 11 [Mindanao; Samar].
Cetiocysta nimia: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.
Penottus nmius: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.

Bae U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Tyre: Holotype co, macropterous; Curenos Mountains, Negros,
Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrrisuTion: Philippine Islands (Mindanao; Negros; Samar).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Penottus opiparus (Drake)
Diplocysta opipara Drake 1927c, p. 18 [Luzon].
Cetiocysta opipara: Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205.
Penottus opiparus: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Bagnio, Luzon, Philippine Islands;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Penottus oresbius Drake and Ruhoff
Penottus oresbius Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 178, figs. 19 a, b [Borneo;
Malaya].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Malacca, Southern Malay Peninsula;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya; Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Penottus tibetanus Drake and Maa
Penottus tibetanus Drake and Maa 1954, p. 115 [Tibet].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Tibet; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: ‘Tibet.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Penottus verdicus Drake and Maa
Penottus verdicus Drake and Maa 1953, p. 88 [Taiwan].
Type: Holotype o&, macropterous; Formosa; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Taiwan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus PERBRINCKEA Drake
Perbrinckea Drake 1956f, p. 427.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 75.
Type Species: Perbrinckea brinckt Drake.
*Perbrinckea brincki Drake PLATE 16
Perbrinckea brincki Drake 1956f, p. 427, fig. 1 [Basutoland].

Type: Holotype o'; Mount Morosi, Basutoland, South Africa; Lund
Zool. Inst.

DisTRIBUTION: Basutoland.
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

Genus PERISSONEMIA Drake and Poor

Perissonemia Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 2.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
Devi >:

Type Species: Perissonemia torquata Drake and Poor.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 320

*Perissonemia absita Drake and Ruhoff
Perissonemia absita Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 137, fig. 11 [Mindanao].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Butuan, Mindanao, Philippines;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia bimaculata (Distant)
Teleonemia bimaculata Distant 1909c, p. 166, pl. 10, figs. 6, 6a [Borneo].
Cromerus bimaculatus: Drake 1953b, p. 92.
Perissonemia bimaculata: Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Type: Holotype o; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo); India.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia borneenis (Distant)
Teleonemia borneenis Distant 1909c, p. 166, pl. 10, figs. 1, 1a [Borneo].
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) borneensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 4
[Singapore]. ;
Perissonemia borneensis [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 401 [Mindanao;
Sibuyan].—Drake 1938b, p. 195 [China].
Perissonemia borneenis: Drake 1960, p. 356 [New Guinea].
Type: Sex unknown; Kuching, Borneo; British Mus.
Distr1puTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo); Singapore; China;
Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao; Sibuyan); New Guinea (Northeast).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Perissonemia delagoana Drake
Perissonemia delagoana Drake 1954b, p. 9 [Mozambique].
Type: Holotype o'; Dalagoa Bay, Mozambique; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mozambique.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum PLATE 25
Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum 1961, p. 110, fig. 2
[India; Ficus].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Coimbatore, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Ficus sp.

*Perissonemia gressitti Drake and Poor
Perissonemia gressitti Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 440 [Hainan].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Nodoa, Hainan Island; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China (Hainan Island).
Host Pitant: Unrecorded.

324 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Perissonemia illustris Drake and Poor
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) illustris Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 4 [Luzon].
Perissonemia illustrus [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 401.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Imugin, Nueva Vizcaya Province,
Luzon, Philippine Islands; USNM.
DistrrBuTIoNn: Philippine Islands (Luzon); Singapore.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia kietana Drake and Ruhoff
Perissonemia kietana Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 136 [Bougainville].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Kieta, Solomon Islands; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Solomon Islands (Bougainville).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia nigerrima (Schouteden)
Teleonemia nigerrima Schouteden 1923, p. 104 [Congo].
Perissonemia nigerrima: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type: Sex unknown; Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia occasa Drake
Perissonemia occasa Drake 1942a, p. 2 [Japan].—Drake and Ruhoff
1961), 135; fig. 10:
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) occasa: 'Takeya 1951a, p. 18.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Japan; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia onerosa Drake and Poor
Perissonemia onerosa Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 204 [India; sandal].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vellore, Madras, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistripuTIon: India.
Host PLant: Taken on “‘unspiked sandal.”
*Perissonemia pagnana Drake
Perissonemia pagnana Drake 1954b, p. 8 [Uganda].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Kampala, Uganda; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Uganda.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia sandakana Drake and Ruhoff
Perissonemia sandakana Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 134, fig. 9 [Borneo].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 325

*Perissonemia sierrana Drake
Perissonemia sierrana Drake 1954b, p. 9 [Sierra Leone; ‘““Bomamagbai’’].
Type: Holotype o; Njala, Sierra Leone; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone.
Host Piant: Taken on “Bomamagbai.”
*Perissonemia sodalis Drake
Perissonemia sodalis Drake 1948e, p. 151 [Queensland].—Drake and
Davis 1960, fig. 65.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Redlynch, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia torquata Drake and Poor
Perissonemia torquata Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 2, pl. 1 [Mindanao];
1937b, p. 401.—Drake 1960, p. 356 [Solomon; New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Surigao, Mindanao, Philippine Is-
lands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Mindanao); New Guinea; Solomon
Islands.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.
*Perissonemia vegata Drake and Poor
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) vegata Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 401 [Borneo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus PHAENOTROPIS Horvath

Monosteira (Phaenotropis) Horvath 1906a, p. 106.—Oshanin 1908, p. 456;
1912, p. 46.
Phaenotropis: Drake 1957a, p. 415.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 76.
Type Species: Monanthia (Monosteira) parvula Signoret.
*Phaenotropis cleopatra (Horvath)
Monosteira cleopatra Horvath 1905b, p. 572 [Egypt]; 1911c, p. 109.
Monosteira (Phaenotropis) cleopatra: Horvath 1906a, p. 107.
Monostira [sic] (Phaenotropis) cleopatra: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66
[Panicum turgidum].
Phaenotropis cleopatra: Drake 1957a, p. 415 [Aden].
Type: Sex unknown; Egypt; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Egypt; Aden Protectorate; India; Israel.
Host Prants: Panicum turgidum; Tephrosia sp.

326 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Phaenotropis parvula (Signoret)

Monanthia (Monosteira) parvula Signoret 1865, p. 117 [France].

Monanthia parvula: Walker 1873a, p. 190.—Puton 1879c, p. 124.—Rey
1893, p. 97 [Dorycnium suffruticosum]. .

Monosteira (Phaenotropis) parvula: Horvath 1906a, p. 107.

Monosteira parvula: Stichel 1926, p. 116; 1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 408;
1960a, p. 344, fig. 182 [Sardinia]; 1960b, p. 401; 1960c, p. 140.—
Blote 1945, p. 92.

Monostira [sic] parvula: Gulde 1938, p. 321.—Gomez-Menor 1949,
p. 161, fig. [Spain]; 1955b, p. 249.

Phaenotropis parvula: Drake 1957a, p. 415.

Type: Sex unknown; France; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: France; Spain; Sardinia; Senegal.
Host Piant: Dorycnium suffruticosum.

Genus PHAEOCHILA Drake and Hambleton

Phaeochila Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 358.—Drake and Ruhoff
1 G0asps5:

Type Species: Amblystira hirta Monte.
*Phaeochila hirta (Monte)

Amblystira hirta Monte 1940e, p. 284, fig. 5 [Brazil].
Phaeochila hirta: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 359 [Peru].

Type: Holotype 9; Catanduva, S4o Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).

DisTRIBuTION: Brazil; Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus PHYMACYSTA Monte

Phymacysta Monte 1942d, p. 106.—Hurd 1946, p. 476.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 77.

Type Species: Leptostyla tumida Champion.
*Phymacysta magnifica (Drake)

Gelchossa magnifica Drake 1922c, p. 373 [Brazil].

Leptopharsa magnifica: Drake 1930a, p. 1; 1931b, p. 511; 1935, p. 18
[Paraguay].—Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 63 [Chuquiragua
glabra].—Monte 1939b, p. 74; 1941e, p. 115 [Argentina].

Phymacysta magnifica: Monte 1942d, p. 107.

Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DistriBuTIon: Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina.
Host Piant: Chuquiragua glabra.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD ont

*Phymacysta mcelfreshi (Drake)
Leptostyla mcelfreshi Drake 1918a, p. 176 [Haiti].
Gelehossa mcelfreshi: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.
Phymacysta mceelfreshi: Hurd 1946, p. 476.
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Port-au-Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Haiti.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*“Phymacysta praestans (Drake) (emendation)

Gelchossa praestantis Drake 1927b, p. 116 [Mexico].

Phymacysta praestantis: Monte 1942d, p. 107.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Montafia de Sumidero, Chiapas,
Mexico; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Mexico.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Phymacysta tumida (Champion)

Leptostyla tumida Champion 1897, p. 14, pl. 1, figs. 17, 17a [Guate-
mala].—Van Duzee 1907, p. 19 [Jamaica].

Leptostyla malpigheae Drake 1922b, p. 38 [Cuba; Malpighia urens].

Gelchossa malpigheae: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 149.

Gelchossa tumida: Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 150 [Haiti; Trinidad;
cherry].—Gowdy 1926, p. 35.

Leptopharsa walcottt Drake 1928a, p. 55.

Leptopharsa cubana Drake 1928a, p. 56.

Leptopharsa tumida: Monte 1939b, p. 75 [Brazil; Venezuela; Adeno-
calymma bracteatum]; 1940d, p. 105 [Malpighia punicifolia]; 1941e,
pi ltd:

Phymacysta tumida: Monte 1942d, p. 106, fig. 2.—Drake and Hambleton
1945, p. 362 [Peru; Ecuador; Panama].—Hurd 1946, p. 477 [Mal-
pighia glabra]—Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 85, fig. 85 [Tex.; Mexico;
Aruba; Curacao; Bonaire; St. Eustatius]—Drake and Ruhoff
196Za,"p.! 156.

Phymacysta malpigheae: Monte 1942d, p. 107.

Phymacysta cubana: Monte 1942d, p. 107.

Phymacysta walcotti: Monte 1942d, p. 107.

Leptopharsa malpigheae: Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 105.

Phymacysta malpighae [sic]: Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 362.

Type: Sex unknown; Pantaleon, Guatemala; British Mus.

DistripuTion: Brazil; Ecuador; Venezuela; Peru; Panama; Guatemala;
Mexico; U.S. (Tex.); Jamaica; Haiti; Trinidad; Cuba; Netherlands
Antilles (Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao); Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius).

Host PLants: Adenocalymma bracteatum; Malpighia glabra; Malpighia punici-
folia; Malpighia urens; cherry.

328 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Phymacysta vesiculosa (Champion)
Leptostyla vesiculosa Champion 1897, p. 13, pl. 1, figs. 15, 15a [Panama].
Phymacysta vesiculosa: Monte 1942d, p. 107.
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus PHYSATOCHEILA Fieber

Monanthia (Physatocheila) Fieber 1844, p. 80.

Physatochila: Stal 1873, pp. 120, 129; 1874, p. 56.—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 21.—Oshanin 1908, p. 447; 1912, p. 45.—Banks
1910, p. 57—Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 242 (key).—-Stichel 1935,
p. 349; 1938a, p. 408; 1938b, p. 454.—Gulde 1938, pp. 245, 305
(key).—Singer 1952, p. 54.

Phyllochisme Kirkaldy 1904, p. 280.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 76.

Physatocheila: Horvath 1906a, pp. 15, 94 (key).—Muzik 1907, pp. 51,
61.—Van Duzee 1916, p. 25; 1917b, p. 219.—Osborn and Drake
1917a, p. 155 (key).—Stichel 1926, pp. 105, 114 (key); 1960a, p. 332;
1960b, p. 399; 1960c, p. 138.—de Seabra 1931, pp. 408, 432.—China
1943, p. 247; 1952, p. 50 (key).—Hurd 1946, p. 451.—Kiritshenko
1951, pp. 242, 252 (key).—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 77.

Type Species: Acanthia quadrimaculata Wolff= Acanthia costata Fabricius.
*Physatocheila aglaia Drake and Ruhoff
Physatocheila aglaia Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 131, fig. 8 [Burma].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mandalay, Burma; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Burma.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila arbicola Drake
Physatocheila arbicola Drake 1958a, p. 102 [Angola].
Type: Holotype co’; Cazombo, Angola; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DistrisuTion: Angola.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila biseriata Hacker

Physatochila biseriata Hacker 1929, p. 327, pl. 33, fig. 5 [Queensland].

Type: Sex unknown; Brookfield, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila brevirostris Osborn and Drake
Physatochila brevirostris Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 243 [Ohio; N.Y.].
Physatocheila brevirostris: Osborn and Drake 1917a, p. 155.—Parshley
1917b, p. 56 [Mass.]; 1922a, p. 236 [Conn.]; 1923b, p. 706.—Barber

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 329

1922a, p. 17.—McAtee 1923, p. 145 [Md.; Va.].—Blatchley 1926,
p. 484 [N.J.].—Drake 1928b, p. 102.—Hurd 1946, p. 452 [Que.;
Pa.; Ill.].—Bailey 1951, p. 24.—Ash 1954, p. 185 [Ind.].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Chillicothe, Ross Co., Ohio, U.S.;
Ohio State Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; Pa.; N.J.; Md.; Va.; Ohio;
Ill.; Ind.; Iowa); Canada (Que.).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila chatterjeei Drake and Poor

Physatocheila chatterjeei Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 142 [India].

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Bodyar, Chakrata Division, United
Province; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: India.

Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila civatis Drake

Physatocheila civatis Drake 1942a, p. 10 [New South Wales]; 1961b, p.
107 [Queensland].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mt. Wilson, New South Wales,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales; Queensland).

Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila confinis Horvath

Tingis (Physatocheila) quadrimaculata (not Wolff): Kolenati 1856, p. 427
(in part) [Caucasus].

Physatocheila confinis Horvath 1905b, p. 570 [Crimea; Armenia; Hun-
gary; Yugoslavia; Turkey; Greece]; 1906a, p. 95 [Syria; Pyrus com-
munis|.—Stichel 1926, p. 114; 1960a, p. 333 [France].—Kiritshenko
1951, p. 252.—Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Quercus pubescens;
Ostrya carpinifolia]|—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 94 [Transcaucasus; Quercus
tlex; Quercus coccifera].

Physatochila confinis: Stichel 1938a, p. 408 [Austria; Albania].—Gomez-—
Menor 1954, p. 390.

Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: France; Austria; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Albania; Greece;
Turkey; Syria; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Crimea; Armenia).
Host PLants: Ostrya carpinifolia; Pyrus communis; Quercus coccifera; Quercus
alex; Quercus pubescens.
Physatocheila confinis var. putoni Horvath
Monanthia dumetorum var. Puton 1881, p. 123.
Physatocheila confinis var. putoni Horvath 1911b, p. 584 [Syria].
Type: Holotype 2; Damascus, Syria; Hungarian Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Syria.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
6815526422

330 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)

Acanthia costata Fabricius 1794, p. 77.

Tingis costata: Fabricius 1803, p. 125.—Latrielle 1804, p. 253.

Acanthia quadrimaculata Wolff 1804, p. 132, pl. 13, fig. 127.

Tingis 4-maculata: Fallén 1829, p. 144.—Herrich—-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.

Tingis corticea Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 18, tab. 22 [Germany].

Monanthia 4-maculata: Burmeister 1835, p. 261.—Thomson 1871, p.
398.—Jakovlev 1893, p. 294.

Monanthia quadrimaculata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 58, pl. 125, fig. a—
Mayr 1858, p. 571.—Fieber 1861, p. 124.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232
[Switzerland; Chrysanthemum].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.—Gredler
1870, p. 75.—Jakovlev 1875b, p. 262; 1880b, p. 108.—Reiber and
Puton 1876, p. 69.—Htieber 1893, p. 345.—Jensen-Haarup 1912,
pp. 155, 156, fig. 99 [Denmark].

Monanthia (Physatocheila) quadrimaculata: Fieber 1844, p. 81, pl. 7, figs.
1-3 [Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Sweden].—Herrich-Schaeffer
1850, p. 154.

Monanthia costata: Scholz 1847, p. 120.—Mayr 1858, p. 570.—Frey-
Gessner 1865, p. 232.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.—Gredler 1870, p.
75.—Puton 1874a, p. 227.—Ferrari 1885, p. 411.—d’Antessanty
189055. 33:

Monanthia ( Tropidocheila) quadrimaculata: Sahlberg 1848, p. 132 [Finland].

Monanthia (Physatocheila) 4-maculata: Flor 1860, p. 350 [France;
Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Estonia; Latvia; Arnebia cornuta].

Laccometopus costata: Stal 1868, p. 92.

Eurycera costata: Stal 1873, p. 129.

Physatochila quadrimaculata: Stal 1873, p. 129; 1874, p. 57.—Reuter
1882b, p. 120 [Alnus] —Oshanin 1908, p. 448 [Belgium; Hungary].—
Schumacher 1914, p. 258 (in part) [Quercus].—Scholte 1935, p. 78,
fig. 22 [Netherlands].—Bérner 1935, p. 78.—Gulde 1938, p. 308, fig.
[Alnus incana].

Monanthia 4-macalata [sic]: Siebke 1874, p. 23 [Norway].

Physatochila 4-maculata: Sahlberg 1878, p. 21.—Lindberg 1927, p. 20;
1932a, p. 43 [Spain].

Monanthia (Physatochila) quadrimaculata: Puton 1879c, p. 120.

Copium costatum: Horvath 1906a, p. 94.

Physatocheila quadrimaculata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 94, 95 [Siberia; Alnus
glutinosa|.—Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.—Sahlberg 1920, p. 84
[Populus tremula|.—Stichel 1926, p. 114, fig. 204; 1960a, p. 164
[Poland; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Betula]|—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 126;
1943b, p. 124.—Bl6te 1945, p. 89.—Kiritshenko 1951; p. 252.—
China 1952, p. 49, figs. 1 b, d [Alnus montana].—Stugak 1957b, p.
140.—Bator 1953a, p. 326, pl. 3, fig. 4-—Cobben 1958a, p. 10, figs.
ya 2 ol:

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 331

Paracopium costatum: Horvath 1929, p. 322.
Physatocheila costata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 77, pl. 9.
Type: Sex unknown; ‘Europa boreali”’; Kiel Coll. (Copenhagen Mus.).
DIisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Germany; Czech-
oslovakia; Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Poland; Italy; Yugoslavia;
Rumania; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Denmark; Turkey; U.S.S.R.
(Estonia; Latvia; Siberia; Caucasus; Transcaucasus).
Host Puants: Alnus glutinosa; Alnus montana; Alnus incana; Alnus sp.;
Arnebia cornuta; Betula sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.; Populus tremula; Quercus sp.
Nore: Species not found in England [China].

*Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskii China
Tingis quadrimaculata (not Wolff): Curtis 1839, tab. 741 [England;

apple].

Monanthia quadrimaculata: Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 247.—Saunders
1875, p: 249.

Monanthia (Physatochila) quadrimaculata: Saunders 1892, p. 135, pl. 12,
figs. 9.

Physatochila quadrimaculata: Oshanin 1908, p. 448 (in part); 1912, p. 45
(in part)—Schumacher 1914, p. 258 (in part).—Butler 1923, p. 213,
fig. (in part).

Physatocheila quadrimaculata: China 1936, p. 271, fig. 1b; 1943, p. 247.

Physatocheila smreczynskii China 1952, p. 49, fig. 1c [Poland; Austria;
Prunus padus; Sorbus]|.—Cobben 1958a, p. 10, figs. 11a-c [Netherlands;
Sorbus aucuparia].—F orster 1959, p. 75.—Southwood and Leston 1959,
p. 150, fig. 53.—Stichel 1960a, p. 334 [Sorbus intermedia; Pyrus com-
munis; Pyrus malus].

Physatochila smreczynskii: Gomez-Menor 1955a, p. 260 [Spain]; 1955b,
p. 249.

Physatocheila smreczynsky [sic]: Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 112.

Physatocheila quadrimaculata subsp. smreczynsku: Wagner 1960, pp. 83-92,
4 pls.

Type: Holotype o; New Forest, Hants, England; British Mus.

DistripuTIon: England; Spain; Poland; Austria; Netherlands; Germany.

Hosr Prants: Crataegus sp.; Prunus padus; Pyrus communis; Pyrus malus;
Sorbus aucuparia; Sorbus intermedia; Sorbus sp.

*Physatocheila delicatula Horvath
Physatocheila delicatula Horvath 1903a, p. 78 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 95.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Physatocheila chanceli Bergevin 1920, p. 412, fig. 1.
Type: Holotype o&; Mont Edough, Algeria; deposition unknown.
DisTRIBuTION: Algeria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

332

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Physatocheila distinguenda (Jakovlev)
Monanthia (Physatochila) distinguenda Jakovlev 1880a, p. 139 [Russia].
Physatocheila distinguenda: Horvath 1906a, p. 96. —Kiritshenko 1951. 9p-

252.—Stichel 1960a, p. 335 [Turkestan].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sarepta, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistrisuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila dryadis Drake and Poor
Physatocheila dryadis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 143 [India; Quercus

dilatata].—Singh 1953, p. 119.

Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Ramgarh, Naini Tal, United Prov-
inces; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: India.

Host PLANT: Quercus dilatata.

*Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Monanthia dumetorum Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 57, pl. 124, figs. 391,

a, b, d, e-—Scholz 1847, p. 120.—Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hungary].—
Fieber 1861, p. 125 [Mespilus oxyacantha].—Douglas and Scott 1865,
p. 246.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland; Juniperus].—
Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy]—Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia]_—
Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—Saunders 1875, p. 249.—Reiber and Puton
1876, p. 69.—Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].—Dubois
1888, p. 121.—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 33.—Hiieber 1893, p. 346
[Prunus padus]—Jensen-Haarup 1912, pp. 155, 157 [Denmark].—
Butler 1923, p. 214 [Wales].

Tingis oxyacanthae Curtis 1839, pl. 16, tab. 741 [England; whitethorns].
Monanthia (Physatocheila) dumetorum: Fieber 1844, p. 82, pl. 7, figs. 4-6

[Czechoslovakia; Germany; Austria].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.
154.—Saunders 1892, p. 135.

Monanthia quadrimaculata (not Wolff): Costa 1847a, p. 22; 1847c, p.

162.—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 276, pl. 9, figs. 8, 8a [Netherlands].

Physatochila dumetorum: Stal 1874, p. 57.—Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece];

1908, p. 88 [Crataegus]—Oshanin 1908, p. 447 [Belgium; Portugal;
Crimea].—Schumacher 1914, p. 258.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 43
[Morocco]; 1948, p. 59 [Cyprus; Amygdalus; Acer obtusifolium].—
Scholte 1935, p. 78.—Bérner 1935, p. 78.—Stichel 1938a, p. 408
[Turkey]; 1938b, p. 455.—Bléte 1945, p. 88 [Tunisia; Algeria].—
Mancini 1949b, p. 37; 1953b, p. 186; 1953c, p. 22; 1953d, p. 16
[Sicily].—Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65.—Gomez-Menor 1954, p.
388, fig. 8 [Pinus]; 1955a, p. 261, fig. 36; 1955b, p. 249; 195é6a, p. 115,
fig. 9.

Monanthia (Physatochila) dumetorum: Puton 1879c, p. 120 [France].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD oe

Physatocheila dumetorum: Horvath 1906a, p. 95 [Yugoslavia; Bulgaria;
Egypt; Crataegus oxycantha; Crataegus monogyna; Prunus domestica;
Prunus spinosa]; 1906d, p. 1; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].—Reichensperger
1920, p. 62.—Stichel 1926, p. 114 [Pyrus malus; Pyrus communis];
1960a, p. 332, fig. 159 [Poland; Acer creticum].—de Seabra 1931, pp.
433, 444, figs. 504(1-5), 505.—China 1936, p. 271, fig. 1a.—Hober-
landt 1942, p. 126; 1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 94 [Israel].—Kiritshenko
19515 p: 252.—Stugak 1957, ps 1403 1961a."p:.82,° fies 10: pl,
fig. a—Cobben 1958a, p. 12, fig. 13.—Southwood and Leston
£959 pe 50, pl. 21; fic. 53 pl..25, figs d= he. bi.

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Wales;
England; Denmark; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Austria; Switzer-
land; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Greece; Bulgaria; Albania;
Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea); Israel; Egypt; Algeria; Morocco;
Tunisia.

Hosr Piants: Acer creticum; Acer obtusifolium; Amygdalus sp.; Crataegus
monogyna; Crataegus oxycantha; Crataegus sp.; Juniperus sp.; Mespilus oxyacantha;
Pinus sp.; Prunus domestica; Prunus padus; Prunus spinosa; Pyrus communis;
Pyrus malus.

Note: Life history study [Butler]. Eggs [Stusak].

*Physatocheila enalla Drake and Ruhoff

Physatocheila enalla Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 132 [Burma].

Tyre: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mandalay, Burma; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Burma.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila enodis Drake
Physatochila enodis Drake 1948a, p. 3 [China].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Tsinleong, East Kwantungs, China;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DISTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila exolasca Drake
Physatocheila exolasca Drake 1954b, p. 2 [India].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

334 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Physatocheila fasciata (Fieber)
Monanthia (Physatocheila) fasciata Fieber 1844, p. 84, pl. 7, figs. 13-16
[Ostindien].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.
Monanthia fasciata: Stal 1873, p. 134 [India orientalis].—Distant
1903b, p. 145 [India].
Physatocheila fasciata: Drake 1937b, p. 592 [China].
Type: ‘‘Ostindien’”’; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DIsTRIBUTION: China; India.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
Physatocheila ferruginea Bergroth
Physatocheila ferruginea Bergroth 1912, p. 146 [Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Assini, Guinea; Helsin. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Guinea.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila fulgoris Drake
Physatocheila fulgoris Drake 1937b, p. 592 [China].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Wong-sa-shue, S. Kiangsi, South
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Physatocheila gibba (Fieber)
Monanthia (Physatocheila) gibba Fieber 1844, p. 83, pl. 7, figs. 7-12
[Ostindien].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.
Monanthia gibba: Stal 1873, p. 134.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 25.
Physatocheila gibba: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
TyPe: “Ostindien”’; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUuTION: Uncertain.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila harwoodi China
Physatocheila harwoodi China 1936, p. 271, fig. 1c [England; maples];
1943, p. 247.—Stichel 1938b, p. 455 [Germany; Acer]; 1960a, p.
335 [Acer platanoides; Acer pseudoplatanus|—Southwood and Leston
1959, pn dod dies 52:
Type: Sex unknown; Witchamton, Dorsetshire, England; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: England; Germany.
Hosr Piants: Acer platanoides; Acer pseudoplatanus; Acer sp.
Physatocheila irregularis Montrouzier
Physatocheila wrregularis Montrouzier 1861, p. 68 [Lifu].—Stal 1873,
p. 134.—Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145, fig. 1.
Monanthia irregularis: Walker 1873a, p. 196.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Lifu, Loyalty Islands; Vienna Mus.
DisrrisuTion: Loyalty Islands (Lifu).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 335

*Physatocheila katbergana Drake
Physatochelia [sic] katbergana Drake 1953d, p. 212 [Cape Province].
Type: Holotype o'; Katberg, Cape Province, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLiant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila lautana Drake and Ruhoff
Physatocheila lautana Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 133 [Laut].
Type: Holotype oc, macropterous; Laut Island, Macassar Strait, near
Borneo; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Laut Island.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila lenis Drake and Poor
Physatocheila lenis Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 204 [India].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chakrata, United Provinces; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila major Osborn and Drake
Physatocheila major Osborn and Drake 1917a, pp. 155, 158, fig. 1d
[Ill.].—McAtee 1923, p. 145 [Md.; Va.; D.C.].—Blatchley 1926,
p. 484.—Froeschner 1944, p. 669.—Hurd 1946, p. 452 [Ind.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Urbana, Illinois, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistripuTion: U.S. (Ill.; Ind.; Md.; Va.; D.C.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila marginata (Distant)
Teleonemia marginata Distant 1909a, p. 121 [India]; 1910a, p. 123,
fig. 64.
Physatochila marginata: Bergroth 1921, p. 105.—Drake and Poor 1937b,
p- 399 [Luzon].
Cysteochila (Parada) marginata: Horvath 1925a, p. 3.
Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam; British Mus.
DistriBuTIon: India; Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila muluana Drake
Physatocheila muluana Drake 1954g, p. 661, fig. 3 [Ethiopia].
Type: Holotype 9; Mulu, Ethiopia; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

336 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Physatocheila municeps Horvath
Physatocheila municeps Horvath 1903a, p. 78 [Algeria]; 1906a, p. 95.
Type: Holotype o; Oued-Harris, Algeria; So a unknown.
DisTRiBuTION: Algeria.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila objicis Drake
Physatocheila objicis Drake 1942a, p. 10 [Victoria]; 1961b, p. 108 [New
South Wales; Queensland].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Kista, Victoria, Australia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Victoria; Queensland; New South Wales).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila orientis Drake
Physatocheila orientis Drake 1942a, p. 9 [Japan].—Takeya 1953a, p. 2
[Manchuria]; 1953d, p. 173, pl. 6, fig. 2.
Physatochila orientis: Takeya 1951a, p. 20.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Japan; China (eee)
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila plexa (Say)

Tingis plexus Say 1832, p. 27.—Fitch 1857, p. 794.—Le Conte 1859,
p. 349.

Physatochila plexa: Stal 1873, p. 129 [Ill.].—Provancher 1886, p. 160
[Canada].—Uhler 1886, p. 22.—Wirtner 1904, p. 202 [Pa.]—Van
Duzee 1905, p. 549 [N.Y.]; 1912, p. 323.—Torre-Bueno 1910,
p. 31.—Parshley 1914, p. 145 [Maine].

Physatocheila plexa: Smith 1910, p. 149 [N.J.].—Parshley 1916a, p. 165
[R.I.]; 1917b, p. 56 [Mass.]; 1923b, p. 705, fig. 164 [Conn.]—Van
Duzee 1917b, p. 219 [Ind.; W. Va.; Mich.; Que.; Ont.].—Osborn
and Drake 1917a, p. 156 [Nebr.; Kans.; Iowa; Wis.].—Barber
1922a, p. 17 [willow].—McAtee 1923, p. 145 [Kalmia latifolia].—
Torre-Bueno 1926a, p. 54; 1929, p. 311.—Blatchley 1926, p. 484,
pl. 4, fig. 4 [Va.; D.C.; oak; hickory]—Drake 1928b, p. 102.—
Froeschner 1944, p. 669.—Proctor 1946, p. 75.—Bailey 1951, p. 25
[N.H.].

Physatocheila parshleyi Osborn and Drake 1917a, pp. 155, 156, figs.
1 a-c (in part).

Type: Presumably lost.

DistripuTion: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; R.I.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.;
Pa.; Md.; D.C.; Va.; W. Va.; Ind.; Ill.; Mich.; Wis.; Nebr.; Iowa; Kans.);
Canada (Ont.; Que.; N.S.).

Hosr Piants: Kalmia latifolia; hickory; willow; oak.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 337

*Physatocheila pulchella Lindberg
Physatochila pulchella Lindberg 1932a, p. 43, pl. 2, fig. 6 [Morocco].
Type: Sex unknown; Morocco; Helsin. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Morocco.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila ruris Drake
Physatocheila ruris Drake 1942a, p. 11 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Krvangtung, Kan-lin San, South
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila scotti Drake
Physatocheila scotti Drake 1954g, p. 660, fig. 2 [Ethiopia].
Type: Holotype o*; Doukam, Ethiopia; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Physatocheila senegalensis Drake
Physatocheila senegalensis Drake 1954a, p. 234 [Senegal].
Type: Holotype co’; Bambery, Senegal; Inst. Fr. Afr. N.
DisTRIBUTION: Senegal.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila stricta Bergevin
Physatocheila stricta Bergevin 1929, p. 114, fig. 1 [Algeria].
Type: Holotype 9; Tamanrasset, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila suttoni Drake
Physatochila irregularis (not Montrouzier) Hacker 1929, p. 328, pl. 33,
fig. 6 [Queensland].
Physatocheila suttont Drake 1947c, p. 121.
Type: Sex unknown; Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila thomasi Drake
Physatocheila thomasi Drake 1956b, p. 111 [Kenya].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Limuru, Kenya Colony; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Kenya.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

338 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Physatocheila uniseriata Hacker
Physatochila uniseriata Hacker 1929, p. 327, pl. 33, fig. 7 [South Australia;
Western Australia; New South Wales].
Type: Sex unknown; Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia; So. Austr.
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (South Australia; Western Australia; New
South Wales).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila variegata Parshley
Physatocheila variegata Parshley 1916a, p. 166 [N.Y.; W.Va.; Mass.,
Conn.; pine]; 1917b, p. 56 [Maine]; 1919a, p. 24 [B.C.]; 1923b,
p. 705.—Barber 1922a, p. 17 [N.J.; hickory; willow]—Downes
1925, p. 18, fig. 9 [Salix lasiandra].—Blatchley 1926, p. 485 [Ind.].—
Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Mo.].—Hurd 1946, p. 452 [Ill.]—Proctor
1946, p. 75.—Bailey 1951, p. 26 [N.H.; Va.].
Physatochila plexa (not Say): Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 242 [Iowa;
Mich.; Ont.]—Downes 1927a, p. 10 [alder; cottonwood].
Physatocheila plexa var. variegata: Drake 1928b, p. 102.
Type: Holotype o'; Gowanda, New York, U.S.; deposition unknown.
DistripuTION: U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; N.Y.; N.J.; Va.;
W. Va.; Ill.; Ind.; Mo.; Iowa; Mich.); Canada (Ont.).
Host Piants: Salix lasiandra; hickory; pine; cottonwood; alder.
*Physatocheila variegata var. ornata Van Duzee
Physatochila plexa (not Say): Van Duzee 1914, p. 11.
Physatocheila ornata Van Duzee 1917a, p. 259 [Calif.].
Physatocheila parshleyi Osborn and Drake 1917a, p. 156 (in part) [Oreg.].
Physatocheila plexa: Osborn and Drake 1917a, p. 156 (in part) [Idaho].
Physatocheila variegata var. ornata: Hurd 1946, p. 452.
Type: Holotype 9; Lake County, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.
Distr1BuTION: U.S. (Calif.; Oreg.; Idaho).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila veteris Drake
Physatocheila veteris Drake 1942a, p. 10 [Japan].
Physatochila veteris: ‘Takeya 1951a, p. 20.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Physatocheila weenenana Drake
Physatocheila weenenana Drake 1953d, p. 212 [Natal; Kenya; Cape
Province].
Type: Holotype o'; Weenen, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTR1BUTION: South Africa (Natal; Cape Province); Kenya.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 339

Physatocheila witmeri Mancini
Physatochila dumetorum subsp. witmeri Mancini 1960a, p. 105 [Lebanon].
Physatocheila witmeri: Stichel 1960a, p. 332.
Type: Sex unknown; Hasrun, Lebanon; Museo Civico Storia Naturale
Milano, Milan, Italy.
DistriBuTIoN: Lebanon.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus PLACOTINGIS Drake

Placotingis Drake 1960, p. 369.
Type Species: Placotingis merga Drake.

Placotingis merga Drake

Placotingis merga Drake 1960, p. 370, fig. 21 [New Guinea].

Type: Holotype &; Mt. Wilhelm, Northeast New Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DistripuTION: New Guinea (Northeast).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Placotingis par Drake

Placotingis par Drake 1960, p. 370, fig. 22 [New Guinea].

Type: Holotype co; Wisselmeren, Entarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;
Bishop Mus.

DistriBuTION: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus PLANIBYRSA Drake and Poor

Planibyrsa Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164.—Monte 1939b, p. 77; 1941e,
p. 127.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 78.
Type Species: Leptobyrsa splendida Drake.
*Planibyrsa elegantula (Drake)

Leptobyrsa elegantula Drake 1922c, p. 373, fig. 2b [Brazil]; 1931b, p. 511
[Peru]; 1936b, p. 700 [Argentina].—Monte 1937a, p. 32, fig. 11
[Bignoniaceae].

Planibyrsa elegantula: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.—Drake and
Hambleton 1938a, p. 65.—Kormilev 1955a, p. 66 [Bolivia].

Type: Holotype o&; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DistRIBuTION: Brazil; Argentina; Peru; Bolivia.
Host Piant: Bignoniaceae.

*Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton PLaTE 40
Leptobyrsa splendida (not Drake): Monte 1937a, p. 32, fig. 2 [Brazil;
Serjania].

Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 65.—Monte 1938b,
p. 129.—Singh 1953, p. 119.

340 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Holotype o; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLaAnt: Serjania sp.
*Planibyrsa sodalis (Drake and Bondar)
Leptobyrsa sodalis Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Brazil; Arrabidaea].—
Costa Lima 1936, p. 128.

Planibyrsa sodalis: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.—Silva 1956, p. 46.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host Piant: Arrabidaea sp.
*Planibyrsa splendida (Drake)

Leptobyrsa splendida Drake 1922c, p. 374, fig. 2a [Brazil].

Planibyrsa spendida [sic]: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 164.

Planibyrsa splendida: Monte 1940e, p. 287.—Silva 1956, p. 48.

Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Puiant: Unrecorded.

Genus PLATYTINGIS Drake

Platytingis Drake 1925b, p. 107.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 78.
Type Species: Platytingis pediades Drake.
*Platytingis pediades Drake
Platytingis pediades Drake 1925b, p. 108, fig. [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Imamonto, Madagascar; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Malagasy Republic; Tanganyika.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

Genus PLEROCHILA Drake

Plerochila Drake 1954c, p. 69.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 78.
Type Species: Teleonemia australis Distant.
*Plerochila australis (Distant)
Teleonemia australis Distant 1904, p. 432, pl. 8, fig. 13 [Cape Province;
Olea europea).
Cysteochila (Parada) australis: Horvath 1925a, p. 3.
Plerochila australis: Drake 1954c, p. 69 [Mozambique; Transvaal];
1954g, p. 663 [Ethiopia] —Orian 1956, p. 647 [Mauritius].
Type: Sex unknown; Capetown, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Province; Transvaal); Mozambique;
Ethiopia; Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).
Host Piant: Olea europea.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 341

*Plerochila horvathi (Schouteden)
Cysteochila horvathi Schouteden 1907, p. 286 [Mauritius].
Cysteochila (Parada) horvathi: Horvath 1925a, p. 3.
Plerochila horvathi: Drake 1954c, p. 69 [Kenya; Tanganyika]; 1957e,
p- 401 [Reunion; Congo; South-West Africa].—Orian 1956, p.
647:—Mamet 1957, p: 57.
Pleurochila [sic] horvathi: Drake and Mamet 1956, p. 301 [Olea europea;
Jasminum).
Type: Sex unknown; Mauritius Island; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DistrrBuTIon: Mascarene Islands (Reunion; Mauritius); Tanganyika;
Kenya; Congo; South-West Africa.
Hosr PLants: Jasminum sp.; Olea europea.

*Plerochila rutshurica Schouteden
Plerochila rutshurica Schouteden 1954, p. 140 [Congo; Ruanda; Olea].
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Ruanda-Urundi.
Host PLant: Olea sp.

*Plerochila zululandana Drake
Plerochila (nom. nud.) zululandana Drake 1953d, p. 213 [Zululand].
Type: Holotype oc’; Eshowe, Zululand; British Mus.
DistriBuTIon: South Africa (Zululand).
Host Pxiant: Unrecorded.

Genus PLESEOBYRSA Drake and Poor

Pleseobyrsa Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.—Hurd 1946, p. 470.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 79.
Type Spectes: Pleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and Poor.

*Pleseobyrsa ablusa Drake and Hambleton
Pleseobyrsa ablusa Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 124 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o”, macropterous; Changos, Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Pleseobyrsa atratarsis Drake and Hambleton
Pleseobyrsa atratarsis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 127, fig. 1
[Brazil] —Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 49.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Pogas de Caldas, Minas Gerais,
Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

342 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Pleseobyrsa bicincta Monte
Pleseobyrsa bicincta Monte 1946b, p. 283 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9; Palmerias, Monte Alegre, Mato Grosso, Brazil;
Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Pleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and Poor
Pleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165 [Bolivia].—Monte
1938b;.p.t29°
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Cochabamba, Bolivia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
Host PLant: Avocado.
*Pleseobyrsa chiriquensis (Champion)
Leptobyrsa chiriquensis Champion 1897, p. 27, pl. 2, figs. 16, 16a
[Panama].
Pleseobyrsa chiriquensis: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.—Monte 1942a,
p. 97 [Venezuela]; 1947b, p. 432 [Colombia; Persea americana].—
Hurd 1946, p. 471 [Costa Rica].
Type: Sex unknown; Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Costa Rica.
Host PLant: Persea americana.

Pleseobyrsa lichyi Monte
Pleseobyrsa lichyi Monte 1945a, p. 251 [Venezuela].
Type: Holotype"; Carreteras Maracay-Ocumare, Aragua, Venezuela;
Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Venezuela.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Pleseobyrsa nigriceps (Champion)
Leptobyrsa nigriceps Champion 1897, p. 27, pl. 2, fig. 17 [Panama;
Guatemala].
Pleseobyrsa nigriceps: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.
Type: Sex unknown; Cerro Zunil, Guatemala; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Panama; Guatemala.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Pleseobyrsa peruana Drake
Pleseobyrsa peruana Drake 1939d, p. 529 [Peru].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Peru; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Hosr Pyant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 343

*Pleseobyrsa plicata (Champion)
Leptobyrsa plicata Champion 1897, p. 26, pl. 2, fig. 15 [Panama].—
Swezey 1945, p. 372 [Costa Rica].
Pleseobyrsa plicata: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.—Monte 1940e,
p. 286 [Venezuela].
Pleseobyrsa parana Drake and Hambleton 1944a, p. 95 [Brazil].
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama; Venezuela; Brazil; Costa Rica.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Intercepted on Cattleya dowiana aurea from Costa Rica at port-of-
entry, Washington, D.C. [Swezey].

Genus PLIOBYRSA Drake and Hambleton

Pliobyrsa Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a,p. 79.
Type Species: Leptopharsa inflexa Drake and Hambleton.

*Pliobyrsa adversa (Drake and Hambleton)
Leptopharsa adversa Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 60, fig. 10 [Brazil;
Ocotea].—Monte 1941e, p. 108.
Pleseobyrsa adversa: Monte 1940e, p. 286.
Pliobyrsa adversa: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRiBuTIon: Brazil.
Host PLant: Ocotea sp.
*Pliobyrsa inflexa (Drake and Hambleton)
Leptopharsa inflexa Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 54, fig. 1 [Brazil;
Ocotea lanata]|—Monte 1941e, p. 113.
Pliobyrsa inflata [sic]: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.
Type: Holotype 6’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Ocotea lanata.
*Pliobyrsa lateris Drake and Hambleton
Pliobyrsa lateris Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 124 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mazatenango, Guatemala; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

344 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Pliobyrsa mollinediae (Drake and Hambleton)
Leptobyrsa mollinediae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 445 [Brazil;
Mollinedia].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 127.
Pleseobyrsa mollinediae: Drake and Poor 1937c, p. 165.—Monte 1939b,
ps io ale, pyl2Zs:
Pliobyrsa mollinediae: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.—Drake and
Davis 1960, fig. 63.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Mollinedia sp.
*Pliobyrsa pulcherrima Monte
Pliobyrsa pulcherrima Monte 1947b, p. 430 [Brazil].
‘Type: Holotype o'; Parque Nacional, Serra des Orgios, Teresdpolis,
Estado do Rio, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
Pliobyrsa translucida (Champion) .
Leptobyrsa translucida Champion 1897, p. 26, pl. 2, figs. 14, 14a [Guate-
mala].
Stephanitis translucida: Hurd 1946, p. 482.
Pliobyrsa translucida: Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 123.

Type: Holotype macropterous; sex unknown; San Gerénimo, Guatemala;
British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Nore: Champion states type apterous; his figure shows unique specimen
with long elytra and no hind pair of wings.

Genus POGONOSTYLA Drake

Pogonostyla Drake 1953d, p. 221.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 79.
Type Species: Pogonostyla intonsa Drake.
*Pogonostyla afra Drake and Smithers
Pogonostyla afra Drake and Smithers 1958, p. 315 [Natal].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Sweetwater, Natal, South Africa;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Pogonostyla crispa Drake
Pogonostyla crispa Drake 1958c, p. 327 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype co’; Périnet, Madagascar; Magadascar Sci. Inst.
DistripuTIon: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 345

*Pogonostyla discrega Drake and Smithers
Pogonostyla discrega Drake and Smithers 1958, p. 313, figs. 1 a, b [So.
Rhodesia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Penhalonga, Southern Rhodesia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Southern Rhodesia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Pogonostyla herana Drake
Pogonostyla herana Drake 1958c, p. 328 [Malagasy].
Type: Holotype o’; Tongobory, Madagascar; Madagascar Sci. Inst.
DistRiBuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Pogonostyla intonsa Drake
Pogonostyla intonsa Drake 1953d, p. 222 [Natal].
Type: Holotype o; Verulan, Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Pogonostyla natalicola (Distant)
Leptostyla natalicola Distant 1902a, p. 240, pl. 15, fig. 15 [Natal].
Pogonostyla natalicola: Drake 1953d, p. 222.
Type: Sex unknown; Natal, South Africa; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus PONTANUS Distant

Pontanus Distant 1902b, p. 354.—Drake 1956f, p. 425.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 79.
Teratochila Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 147.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 84.
Type Species: Monanthia gibbifera Walker.
*Pontanus accedens (Drake) (emendation)
Teratocheila [sic] accedentis Drake 1947c, p. 120 [Australia].
T-pe: Holotype 9, macropterous; Aldgate, Australia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Pontanus cafer (Distant)
Phyllontochila cafer Distant 1902a, p. 241, pl. 15, fig. 17 [Cape Province].
Tingis cafer: Bléte 1945, p. 86.
Pontanus cafer: Drake 1956f, p. 426.
Type: Sex unknown; Cape Colony, South Africa; So. Afr. Mus.
DistriBuTion: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
681-552—64 23

346 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Pontanus gibbiferus (Walker)
Monanthia gibbifera Walker 1873a, p. 197 [Australia] —Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 25.
Pontanus gibbiferus: Distant 1902b, p. 354.
Type: Sex unknown; Australia; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Pontanus puerilis (Drake and Poor)
Leratochila puerilis Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 147 [India; teak].—Singh
1953) psd £9:
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rahatgaon, Hoshangabad, Central
Provinces; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Teak.

Genus PSEUDACYSTA Blatchley

Pseudacysta Blatchley 1926, p. 497.—Hurd 1946, p. 459.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 80.

Type SpEcIES: Acysta perseae Heidemann.
*Pseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)
Acysta perseae Heidemann 1908, p. 103, pl. 4, figs. a-c [Fla.; La.; Persea
carolinensis; Persea gratissima; Camphora officinalis|—Barber 1914, p.
507.—Van Duzee 191 7b, p.223-—Moznette 1922; sp. Titties, @26 15%

Pseudacysta persea [sic]: Blatchley 1926, p. 497, fig. 120.—Gibson and
Carrillo 1959, p. 19.

Pseudacysta perseae: Hurd 1946, p. 459 [Tex.; Mexico].

Type: Holotype oc’, macropterous; Miami, Florida, U.S.; USNM.
DistriBuTion: U.S. (Fla.; La.; Tex.); Mexico.

Host PLants: Comphora officinalis; Persea carolinensis; Persea gratissima.
Norte: Life history study [Heidemann].

Genus PSILOBYRSA Drake and Hambleton

Psilobyrsa Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 148.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 80.

Psylobyrsa [sic]: Monte 1941e, p. 129.
Type Species: Psilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and Hambleton.
*Psilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and Hambleton
Psilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 149 [Brazil; Aechmea].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; S. Vicente, Sdo Paulo, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Aechmea sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 347

*Psilobyrsa vriesiae Drake and Hambleton
Psilobyrsa vriesiae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 149, fig. 4 [Brazil;

Vriesia hoehneana].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sado Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.

(USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Vriesia hoehneana.

Genus RADINACANTHA Hacker

Radinacantha Hacker 1929, p. 330.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 80.
Type Species: Radinacantha reticulata Hacker.
*Radinacantha prudens Drake and Poor (emendation)
Radinacantha prudentis Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 15 [Malagasy].
Type: Sex unknown (abdomen broken); Ambalamadakana, Madagas-
car; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTrR1BuTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Radinacantha reticulata Hacker
Radinacantha reticulata Hacker 1929, p. 330, pl. 34, fig. 11 [Queensland ;
Bribie].
Type: Sex unknown; Samsonvale, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.
DistrrBuTion: Australia (Queensland; Bribie Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Radinacantha tasmanica Hacker
Radinacantha tasmanica Hacker 1929, p. 331, pl. 34, fig. 12 [Tasmania]-
Type: Sex unknown; Strahan, Tasmania, Australia; So. Austr. Mus-
DistrrBuTION: Australia (Tasmania; New South Wales).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus RECAREDUS Distant

Recaredus Distant 1909b, p. 361; 1910a, p. 104.—Drake 1950a, p. 166.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 29.
Type Spectres: Recaredus rex Distant.

*Recaredus rex Distant
Recaredus rex Distant 1909b, p. 361 [West Bengal]; 1910a, p. 104, fig. 51.
Type: Sex unknown; Paresnath, West Bengal, India; Indian Mus.
DisTRIBuTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Note: Taken at light. This genus belongs to subfamily Tinginae,
tribe Tingini, not Cantacaderinae, and is here so transferred.

348 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus RENAUDEA Drake

Renaudea Drake 1958c, p. 332.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 80.
Type Species: Renaudea pauliani Drake.
Renaudea pauliani Drake
Renaudea pauliani Drake 1958c, p. 333, fig. 2 [Comoro].
Type: Holotype 2; Fomboni, Mohéli, es Comores; Madagascar Sci.
Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Comoro Islands (Mohéli).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus SABESTENA Drake

Sabestena Drake 1944a, p. 67.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 25.
Type Species: Sabestena africana Drake.
*Sabestena africana Drake
Sabestena africana Drake 1944a, p. 67, fig. 6 [Kenya]; 1956a, p. 6
[Congo; Ethiopia] —Schouteden 1957c, p. 312.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Naburu, Kenya; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Kenya; Congo; Ethiopia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Sabestena alfierii Drake and Ruhoff
Ceratinoderma sp. Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 66 [Egypt; Gymnocarpos
decandrum|.
Sabestena alfiertt Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 166.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Wadi Nouega, Egypt; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Egypt.
Host PLANT: Gymnocarpos decandrum.

Genus SANAZARIUS Distant

Sanazarius Distant 1904, p. 431.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 81.
Type SpeEctEs: Sanazarius cuneatus Distant.
*Sanazarius biseriatus Drake
Sanazarius biseriatus Drake 1953d, p. 217 [Cape Province].

Type: Holotype co, brachypterous; Swellendam, Cape Province, South
Africa; British Mus.

DisTriBuTION: South Africa (Cape Province).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Sanazarius cuneatus Distant

Sanazarius cuneatus Distant 1904, p. 431, pl. 8, fig. 11 [Cape Province].

Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa;
British Mus.

DistripuTIoNn: South Africa (Cape Province).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 349

*Sanazarius productus Distant
Sanazarius productus Distant 1911a, p. 43, fig. [Cape Province].—Drake
1956f, p. 426 [Protea].
Type: Sex unknown; Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa; So.
Afr. Mus.
DistriBuTION: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Protea sp.
Note: Figure p. 44 incorrectly labeled by Distant as “‘Sanazarius inflatus’’
instead of “‘S. productus.”

Genus SCYMNOTINGIS Drake

Scymnotingis Drake 1960, p. 354.
Type Species: Scymnotingis sigillata Drake.

Scymnotingis sigillata Drake
Scymnotingis sigillata Drake 1960, p. 355, fig. 10 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Daulo Pass, Asaro-Chimbu Divide, Northeast New
Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DistripuTIoN: New Guinea (Northeast).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus SINUESSA Horvath

Phyllontochila [sic] (Sinuessa) Horvath 1910, p. 63.

Phyllontocheila (Sinuessa): Horvath 1911a, pp. 329, 332 (key).

Sinuessa: Drake 1957c, p. 32.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 81.
Type Species: Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) subinermis Horvath.

*Sinuessa colens (Drake) (emendation)
Belenus colentis Drake 1953d, p. 218 [Cape Province].
Stnuessa calentis [sic]: Drake 1957c, p. 32.
Type: Holotype o’; Queenstown, Cape Province, South Africa; British
Mus.
DistriBuTIon: South Africa (Cape Province).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Sinuessa nairobia Drake
Sinuessa nairobia Drake 1957c, p. 34 [Kenya; Transvaal; Congo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Nairobi, Kenya Colony; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRIBUTION: Kenya; Congo; South Africa (Transvaal).
Host PLantT: Unrecorded.

350 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Sinuessa subinermis (Horvath)

Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) subinermis Horvath 1910, p. 64 [Tanganyika].

Phyllontocheila (Sinuessa) subinermis: Horvath 1911a, pp. 329, 332.

Phyllontocheila subinermis: Schouteden 1916a, p. 272 [Eritrea].—Mancini
1939b; p. 162; 1954a,p. 143; 1956b, p..75:— Drake 1954 ¢."p. G63
[Ethiopia]; 1957a, p. 416 [Aden].

Stnuessa subinermis: Drake 1957c, p. 32.

Ammianus (Sinuessa) subinermis: Drake 1958a, p. 106 [Angola; Uganda;
Kenya; So. Rhodesia].

Type: Sex unknown; Kibongoto, Kilimandjaro; Stockholm Mus.
DistripuTion: Tanganyika; Kenya; Southern Rhodesia; Uganda; Angola;
Aden Protectorate; Eritrea; Ethiopia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Sinuessa waelbroecki (Schouteden)

Phyllontocheila waelbroecki Schouteden (in Bergroth and Schouteden
1905, p. 381, fig. 1) [Congo]; 1916b, p. 292; 1923, p. 102.—Drake
1956f, p. 424 [Transvaal].

Phyllontochila (Sinuessa) waelbroecki: Horvath 1910, p. 63.

Phyllontocheila (Sinuessa) waelbroecki: Horvath 1911b, pp. 329, 332.

Stnuessa waelbroecki: Drake 1957c, p. 32; 1958b, p. 28 [Kenya].

Ammianus (Sinuessa) waelbroecki: Drake 1958a, p. 106 [Angola].

Type: Sex unknown; Kinchassa, Belgian Congo; Cent. Afr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Congo; Kenya; Angola; South Africa (Transvaal).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus SPHAERISTA Kiritshenko
Sphaerista Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 245——Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p: si.
Type Species: Orthostira paradoxa Jakovlev.
*Sphaerista paradoxa (Jakovlev)
Orthostira paradoxa Jakovlev 1880a, p. 128 [Russia]; 1893, p. 293.—
Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 7.
Acalypta paradoxa: Horvath 1906a, p. 34 [Siberia]—Oshanin 1908,
p. 412; 1912, p. 42.
Sphaerista paradoxa: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245, fig. 324.
Type: Holotype o’, brachypterous; Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistrrBuTion: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus SPHAEROCYSTA Stal

Sphaerocysta Stal 1873, pp. 120, 128.—Lethierry and Severin 1896,
p. 15.—Drake 1928a, p. 42.—Monte 1939b, p. 78; 1941e, p. 129.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 82.

Type Species: Tingis globifera Stal.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 351

Sphaerocysta angulata Monte
Sphaerocysta angulata Monte 1941a, p. 373, fig. 1 [Brazil; Bignoniaceae].
Type: Holotype co’; Chavantes, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Bignoniaceae.

*Sphaerocysta biseriata Drake
Sphaerocysta inflata var. biseriata Drake 1928a, p. 43 [Brazil].
Sphaerocysta biseriata: Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438.
Type: Holotype o&; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DistRiBuTIon: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Sphaerocysta brasiliensis Monte
Sphaerocysta brasiliensis Monte 1938c, p. 64, fig. [Brazil]; 1939a, p. 516
fig. [redescribed].
Type: Holotype o; Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Sphaerocysta egregia Drake
Sphaerocysta egregia Drake 1928a, p. 44 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o&; Corumba, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Sphaerocysta fumosa Drake
Sphaerocysta fumosa Drake 1928a, p. 44 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Para, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Sphaerocysta globifera (Stal)
Tingis ? globifera Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil]—Walker 1873a, p. 181.
Sphaerocysta globifera: Stal 1873, p. 128.—Drake 1929, p. 35; 1930b,
p:» 25; °1935, p. 11.—Drake and Hambleton’ 1934, p. 438
[Bignoniaceae].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.—Drake and Poor 1937d,
p. 305.—Silva 1956, p. 48, figs. 18, 18a.
Sphaerocysta globiffera [sic]: Drake 1928a, p. 43.
Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host Piants: Bignoniaceae; hollyhocks.

aoe U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Sphaerocysta inflata (Stal)
Tingis ? inflata Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil]—Walker 1873a, p. 181.
Sphaerocysta inflata: Stal 1873, p. 128.—Drake 1930a, p. 1; 1935, p. 11
[Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argentina].—Drake and Hambleton
1934, p. 438 [Bignoniaceae].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.—Drake and
Poor 1937d, p: 305, pl: 36, fie. 5; 1939b, p96: =Monte 1938); -p-
131; 1939b, p. 78 [Bolivia]—Kormilev 1955a, p. 67.—Drake and
Davis 1960, fig. 69.
Type: Holotype 9; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DistriBuTion: Brazil; Argentina; Paraguay; Bolivia.
Host PLANT: Bignoniaceae.
Sphaerocysta maculata Monte
Sphaerocysta maculata Monte 1942a, p. 95, fig. 2 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Palmeiras, Impaussu, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte
Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Sphaerocysta nosella Drake and Hambleton
Sphaerocysta nosella Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 358 [Ecuador].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Vinces, Ecuador; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Ecuador.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Sphaerocysta paris Drake
Sphaerocysta paris Drake 1939d, p. 529 [Brazil]—Silva 1956, p. 48.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1961c, p. 145.
Sphaerocysta romani Drake 1947, p. 2.
Type: Holotype 9; Bahia, Brazil; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Sphaerocysta propria Drake and Poor
Sphaerocysta propria Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 31 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.
*Sphaerocysta stali Drake
Sphaerocysta globifera (not Stal): Champion 1898b, pl. 2, figs. 11, 11a
(fig. only).
Sphaerocysta stali Drake 1928a, p. 43 [Brazil]—Drake and Bondar
19325. p..67 silva 956s) py 54.
Type: Holotype co"; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr PiLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 3Da

Genus STENOCYSTA Champion

Stenocysta Champion 1897, p. 28.—Hurd 1946, p. 473.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 82.
Type Species: Stenocysta pilosa Champion.
Stenocysta pilosa Champion
Stenocysta pilosa Champion 1897, p. 29, pl. 2, figs. 18, 18 a, b [Panama].
Type: Holotype 9; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus STEPHANITIS Stal

Stephanitis Stal 1873, pp. 119, 123; 1874, p. 53.—Horvath 1906a,
pp. 14, 54 (key); 1912b, pp. 319-339 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 424;
(912 pp. 43:—-Van Duzee 1917b; p: 216——stichel 19265 3p. 110;
1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 300; 1960b, p. 394; 1960c,
p. 133.—-de Seabre 19351, pp: 407, 419.——Borner 1935, pp: 73, 76
(key).—Gulde 1938, pp. 243, 277 (key).—China 1943, p. 246.—
Bléte 1945, p. 83.—Hurd 1946, p. 481.—Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.—
Drake 1948b, pp. 45-56 (catalog).—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242,
247.—Takeya 1951a, p. 7.—Drake and Maa 1953, pp. 99-101
(catalog).—Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 369.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
ps2.

Tingis (not Fabricius): Laporte 1833, p. 48.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 86.

Tingis (not Fabricius): Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 12.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 86.

Cadamustus Distant 1903a, p. 47; 1903b, p. 132; 1910a, p. 108.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.

Maecenas Kirkaldy 1904, p. 280.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.

Calliphanes Horvath 1906b, p. 34.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 41.

Mokanna Distant 1910a, p. 111.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 68.

Type Species: Acanthia pyri Fabricius.

Subgenus STEPHANITIS (STEPHANITIS) Stal

Type Species: Acanthia pyri Fabricius.
*Stephanitis agaica Drake
Stephanitis agaica Drake 1960, p. 374 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o; Wisselmeren, Enarotadi, Netherlands New Guinea;
Bishop Mus.
DistripuTION: New Guinea (Northeast; Netherlands).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

354 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Stephanitis ambigua Horvath

Tingis pyrioides (not Scott): Matsumura 1905, p. 33.

Stephanitis ambigua Horvath 1912b, pp. 321, 328, fig. 2 [Japan].—
Esaki and Takeya 1931, p. 54, figs. 1c, 2c; pl. 4, fig. 3; pl. 5, fig. 3;
pl. 6, fig. 3—Takeya 1932, p. 8 [Korea; Lindera obtusiloba]; 1951a,
p- 9 [Taiwan]; 1953d, p. 168 [Lindera glauca].—Drake 1938b, p. 197
[China].

Type: Sex unknown; Japan; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; Korea; ‘Taiwan.
Host Puants: Lindera glauca; Lindera obtusiloba.

Stephanitis amboinae Drake and Poor
Stephanitis amboinae Drake and Poor 1941, p. 163 [Amboina].
Type: Holotype 9; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.
DistrrBuTION: Moluccas (Amboina Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis assamana Drake and Maa
Stephanitis assamana Drake and Maa 1954, p. 117 [India].
Type: Holotype 2; Cha Che, Delai Valley, Mishmi Hills, Assam, India;
British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Stephanitis assamana subsp. eremnoa Drake and Ruhoff
Stephanitis assamana subsp. marginata Drake and Maa 1954, p. 118
[India].
Stephanitis assamana subsp. eremnoa Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 36.
TyprE: Holotype 9; Cha Che, Delai Valley, Mishmi Hills, Assam, India;
British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis aucta Drake
Stephanitis aucta Drake 1942a, p. 20 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Chapoda, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis blatchleyi Drake
Stephanitis blatchleyi Drake 1925c, p. 37 [Fla.].
Leptobyrsa blatchleyi: Blatchley 1926, p. 470.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Dunedin, Florida, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Fla.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Wrongly transferred by Blatchley to genus Leptobyrsa.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 355

*Stephanitis caucasica Kiritshenko

Stephanitis caucasica Kiritshenko 1939, p. 10 (nom. nud.); 1951, p. 247,
fig. 325 [Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Rhododendron].—Stichel 1960a, p.
304, fig. 107.

Type: Sex unknown; Transcaucasia, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus).
Host Piant: Rhododendron sp.

*Stephanitis chlorophana (Fieber)

Tingis chlorophana Fieber 1861, p. 129 [Portugal].—Walker 1873a,
p. 179.—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].

Stephanitis chlorophana: Horvath 1905b, p. 568; 1906a, p. 56; 1912b, p.
333.—de Seabra 1931, p. 421, figs. 492 (2-6), 494 [Viburnum tinus].—
Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 381, fig. 4.—Stichel 1960a, p. 303, fig. 104.

Type: Portugal; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Portugal; Spain.
Host PiLant: Viburnum tinus.

*Stephanitis colocasiae Horvath

Stephanitis colocasiae Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 326 [New Guinea; Colo-
casia esculenta].—Drake 1960, p. 372.

Type: Sex unknown; Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen, New Guinea; Hungarian
Mus.

DistripuTion: New Guinea (Northeast).

Host PLant: Colocasia esculenta.
Stephanitis depressa Blote

Stephanitis depressa Bléte 1945, p. 83 [Sumatra].

Type: Sex unknown; Gunung Teleman, Sumatra; Leiden Zool. Inst.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis farameae Drake and Hambleton

Stephanitis farameae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 151 [Brazil; Faramea
montevidensis|.—Monte 1939b, p. 78; 1941e, p. 132.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Parque do Estado, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Faramea montevidensis.
*Stephanitis fasciicarina Takeya

Stephanitis fasciicarina Takeya 1931, p. 70, pl. 7, fig. 2; pl. 8, fig. 6
[Japan; Machilus thunbergii; Cinnamomum camphora]; 1951a, p. 10;
1953d, p. 168.—Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403.

Stephanitis kyushuana Drake 1948b, p. 52.

Type: Holotype o&; Akama, Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host PLants: Cinnamomum camphora; Machilus thunbergit.

356 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Stephanitis gallarum Horvath
Stephanitis gallarum Horvath 1906b, p. 33 [India; Machilus gamblei];
1912b, p. 330.—Distant 1910a, p. 108.—Drake and Poor 1936b, p.
148.—Drake 1937a, p. 387; 1938b, p. 197 [China].—Singh 1953, p.
119.—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 100.
Stephanitis distinctissima Esaki and 'Takeya 1933, p. 1, figs. 1, 2 [Taiwan;
Machilus pseudo-longifolia|—Takeya 1951a, p. 9 [Machilus longifolia].
Type: Sex unknown; Kurseong, Bengal, India; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India; China; Taiwan.
Host Pxiants: Alnus nepalensis; Machilus gamblei; Machilus longifolia;
Machilus pseudo-longifolia.

*Stephanitis gressitti Drake
Stephanitis gressitti Drake 1948b, p. 50 [China].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Szechwan, north of Chengtu, West
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis hikosana Drake
Stephanitis hikosana Drake 1948b, p. 53 [Japan].—Takeya 1951a, p. 10
[Rhododendron hymenanthes var. heptamerum]; 1953d, p. 171.
Type: Holotype o; Hikosan (Buzen), Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host PLant: Rhododendron hymenanthes var. heptamerum.
*Stephanitis hydrangeae Drake and Maa
Stephanitis hydrangeae Drake and Maa 1955, p. 8 [Taiwan; Hydrangea
integra].
Type: Holotype , macropterous; Arisan, Formosa; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan.
Host PLant: Hydrangea integra.
*Stephanitis laudata Drake and Poor
Stephanitis laudata Drake and Poor (in Drake and Maa 1953, p. 98)
[China; Hainan; Taiwan].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Ta Han, Hainan Island, China;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTripuTion: China (Hainan Island); Taiwan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis ligyra Drake Ficure la
Stephanitis ligyra Drake 1960, p. 372, fig. 23 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Okaitadi, Wisselmeren, Netherlands New Guinea;
Bishop Mus.
DisrriBuTION: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 357

*Stephanitis luzonana Drake
Stephanitis luzonana Drake 1948b, p. 50 [Luzon].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Mt. Makiling, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis matsumurae Horvath
Stephanitis matsumurae Horvath 1912b, pp. 322, 332 [Japan].
Type: Sex unknown; Sapporo, Japan; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Stephanitis mitrata (Stal)

Tingis mitrata Stal 1858, p. 64 [Brazil]—Walker 1873a, p. 181.—
Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 12.

Stephanitis mitrata: Stal 1873, p. 123.—Champion 1898b, p. 58, pl. 2,
figs. 3, 3a.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 309.—Drake and Hambleton
1938a, p. 66 [Merostachys]|—Monte 1941e, p. 133.

Calliphanes mitratus: Horvath 1906b, p. 34.

Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Merostachys sp.

*Stephanitis nashi Esaki and Takeya

Tingis pyri (not Fabricius): Matsumura 1908, p. 147, fig.

Stephanitis ambigua (not Horvath): Matsumura 1917, p. 440, fig.; 1930,
pa 58, pl. 14) fie. 11.

Stephanitis pyri (not Fabricius): Drake 1923a, p. 104.

Stephanitis nashi Esaki and Takeya 1931, p. 54, pl. 4, fig. 1; pl. 5, fig. 1;
pl. 6, fig. 1; figs. 1a, 2a [Japan; Korea; Pyrus; Prunus; Malus floribunda;
Chaenomeles cathayensis; Cormus tschonoskit; Kerria japonica; Crataegus;
Malus].—Takeya 1932, p. 8; 1951a, p. 9 [Crataegus cuneata]; 1953d,
p. 168.—Esaki 1932, p. 1635, fig.; 1954, p. 236, fig. 609.—Kato
1933, pl. 31, fig. 3.—Saito 1933, p. 6 [Pyrus ussuriensis]—Drake and
Hsiung 1936, p. 288 [China].—Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403.—
Drake 1937b, p. 594; 1938b, p. 197.—Fukui 1938, pl. 50, fig. 35.—
Shinji 1938, p. 316.—Maa 1957, pp. 128, 133.

Type: Holotype o&; Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu Univ.

DisTR1BUTION: China; Japan; Korea; Taiwan.

Host Piants: Chaenomeles cathayensis; Cormus tschonoski; Crataegus cuneata;
Crataegus sp.; Kerria japonica; Malus floribunda; Malus sp.; Prunus sp.; Pyrus
ussuriensis; Pyrus sp.

358 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Stephanitis nashi var. suigensis Saitd

Stephanitis nashi var. suigensis Sait6 1933, p. 5 [Korea; Potentilla
freyniana|.—Takeya 1951a, p. 10.

Type: Korea; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Korea.

Host Piant: Potentilla freyniana.

*Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)

Tingis pyri (not Fabricius): Fallén 1807, p. 39 [Sweden; Carduus lanceo-
latus]; 1829, p. 149 [Mpyrica gale]—Sahlberg 1848, p. 136 [Finland].

Campylosteira (Dictyonota) oberti Kolenati 1856, p. 433 [Estonia].

Tingis oberti: Flor 1860, p. 369 [Pinus sylvestris]|—Jakovlev 1875b, p.
262; 1880b, p. 102 (in part) [Caucasus]; 1902b, p. 276.—Hieber
1893, p. 326 [Austria].—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 12.

Stephanitis oberti: Stal 1873, p. 123.—Reuter 1882b, p. 118 [Mprtillus
niger; Ledum palustre|—Horvath 1906a, p. 56 [Siberia; Netherlands;
Germany; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea]; 1912b, pp. 322, 332
[ Rhododendron|.—Lindberg 1919, p. 42.—Sahlberg 1920, p. 83 [Calluna
vulgaris; Myrtillus uliginosus]|—Stichel 1926, p. 110; 1928a, p. 206;
1938a, p. 406 [Czechoslovakia; Albania; Norway; Denmark]; 1960a,
p. 303 [Yugoslavia; Vaccinium uliginosum].—Scholte 1935, p. 60.—
Gulde 1938, p. 280, fig —Kiritshenko 1951, p. 248.—Cobben 1958a,
25, tO. 1 0)

Type: Dorpat, Livonia; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTriBuTION: Netherlands; Germany; Austria; Czechoslovakia; Albania;
Yugoslavia; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia;
Caucasus; Siberia).

Host Puants: Calluna vulgaris; Carduus lanceolatus; Ledum palustre; Myrica
gale; Myrtillus niger; Myrtillus uliginosus; Pinus sylvestris; Rhododendron sp.;
Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium uliginosum; Vaccinium vitis-idaea.

Stephanitis oberti var. biseriata Sahlberg

Stephanitis oberti var. biseriata Sahlberg 1920, p. 83 [Finland].—Stichel
1960a, p. 303.

‘Type: Sex unknown; Finland; Helsin. Mus.

DisTriBuTIoNn: Finland.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis olyrae Drake and Hambleton
Stephanitis olyrae Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 150, fig. 5 [Brazil;
Olyra micrantha]—Monte 1939b, p. 78; 1941e, p. 133.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTion: Brazil.
Host PLant: Olyra micrantha.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 359

*Stephanitis parana Drake and Hambleton
Stephanitis parana Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 128 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Para, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis princeps (Distant)
Mokanna princeps Distant 1910a, p. 112, fig. 55 [India].
Stephanitis princeps: Horvath 1912b, pp. 321, 329.
Type: Sex unknown; Trichinopoly, India; British Mus.
DistrpuTion: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis propinqua Horvath

Stephanitis propinqua Horvath 1912b, pp. 322, 331 [Japan].—Takeya
1932, p. 9, pl. 1, fig. 1 [Korea; Rhododendron].

Type: Sex unknown; Kagoshima, Japan; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; Korea.
Host Piant: Rhododendron sp.

*Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)

Acanthia pyri Fabricius 1775, p. 696 [Pyrus]; 1781, p. 338; 1787, p. 280;
1794, p. 78.—Rossi 1790, p. 225.—Walckenaer 1802, p. 338.

Cimex appendiceus Fourcroy 1785, p. 212.—Villers 1789, p. 488, pl. 3,
fig. 19.

Cimex pyri: Gmelin 1790, p. 2127.

Tingis pyri: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.—Latrielle 1804, p. 254; 1829, p.
201.—Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.—Laporte 1833, p. 48.—
Burmeister 1835, p. 259 [Germany; Portugal].—Spinola 1837,
p. 166.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 69, pl. 126, fig.; pl. 130, fig. d;
1850, p. 162.—Blanchard 1840, p. 112, pl. 2, fig. 7—Westwood
1840a, p. 478 [England; pear].—Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 297
[France].—Guérin-Méneville 1844, p. 349, pl. 56, fig. 13.—Fieber
1844, p. 102, pl. 8, figs. 34-36 [Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary;
Italy; Sweden]; 1861, p. 129.—Costa 1847a, p. 21; 1847c, p. 161.—
Mayr 1858, p. 572.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 233 [Switzerland].—
Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275—Gredler 1870, p. 76.—Walker 1873a,
p. 179.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—Ferrari 1874, p. 171; 1878, p. 66;
1885, p. 411.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Bolivar and Chicote
1879, p. 166 [Spain]—Puton 1879c, p. 105; 1881, p. 123 [Syria]—
Jakovlev 1880b, p. 102 [Caucasus].—Dubois 1888, p. 120.—d’Antes-
santy 1890, p. 31.—Reuter 1891, p. 26 [Greece].—Htieber 1893,
p. 325 [Sorbus aria; Vaccinium mprtillus|—Champion 1898b, p. 58.—
Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.—Gautier 1925, p. 321; 1927a, p. 12;
1927b;, p. 26.

Tingis marginata Lamarck 1816, p. 504.

Tingis appendicea: Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.

360 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Stephanitis pyri: Stal 1873, p. 123.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 54, 55
(Turkestan; Armenia; Turkey; Pyrus malus; Castanea sativa]; 1906d,
p. 1; 1912b, pp. 320, 327 [Prunus lusitanica]; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].—
Muzik 1907, p. 57.—Blanchard 1926, p. 362.—Stichel 1926, p. 110
[Pyrus aria]; 1938a, p. 406 [Belgium; Rumania]; 1960a, p. 301,
fig. 98 [Sicily; Sardinia; Poland; Sorbus torminalis; Pyrus aucuparia;
Prunus mahaleb; Prunus armeniaca; Cotoneaster integerrima; Crataegus
crus-galli; Robina pseudoacacia; Ulmus effusa; Ulmus campestris; Populus;
Tilia; Ligustrum; Cormus; Ribes nigrum; Juglans regia]|—Esaki and
Pakeyay 19315) p: 53; fies. lib}, 2b; pl. 4, tie, 2" plas hes 2s leas
fig. 2.—de Seabra 1931, p. 420, figs. 492(1), 493.—Silvestri 1934,
p. 257, fig. 221.—Balachowsky and Mesnil 1935, p. 277, fig. 212.—
Scholte 1935, p. 60 [Netherlands].—Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].—
Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Prunus cerasus; Amygdalus;
Rosa; Cyprus].—Mancini 1949b, p. 36; 1952, p. 12; 1953b, p. 186;
1953d, p. 16.—Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Crataegus pyracantha;
Cydonia vulgaris; Prunus marasca; Prunus persica; Prunus avium].—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 247, fig. 327.—Poisson 1951, p. 1798, fig. 1591.—
Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 371, figs. 1, 2 [Crataegus]; 1955a, p. 255,
figs. 32, 33a-d; 1955b, p. 249 [Malus communis|—Hoberlandt 1955,
p. 98 [Iraq; Israel; Quercus ilex; Quercus coccifera|—Carayon 1960,
p. 111.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.

Stephanitis piri [sic]: Borner 1935, p. 76.

Stephanitis oschanini Vasiliev 1935, p. 151.

Phyllontocheila schoutedeni (not Distant): Gomez-Menor 1956a, fig. 14
(fig. only).

Maecenas pyri: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 67.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; locality unknown; Kiel Coll. (Copen-
hagen Mus.).

DisTR1BUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Eng-
land; Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Italy;
Sicily; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Albania; Rumania; Bulgaria; Poland;
Sweden; Greece; Cyprus; Turkey; Iran; Iraq; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R.
(Caucasus; Armenia; Turkestan); Morocco.

Host PLants: Amygdalus sp.; Castanea sativa; Chaenomeles japonica;
Cormus sp; Cotoneaster integerrima; Crataegus crus-galli; Crataegus pyracantha;
Crataegus sp.; Cydonia vulgaris; Fuglans regia; Malus communis; Ligustrum sp.;
Populus sp.; Prunus armeniaca; Prunus avium; Prunus cerasus; Prunus lusitanica;
Prunus mahaleb; Prunus marasca; Prunus persica; Pyrus aria; Pyrus aucuparia;
Pyrus communius; Pyrus malus; Pyrus sp.; Quercus coccifera; Quercus ilex; Ribes
mgrum; Rosa sp.; Sorbus aria; Sorbus torminalis; Robina pseudoacacia; Tilia
sp.; Ulmus campestris; Ulmus effusa; Vaccinium mpyrtillus.

Note: Predators and parasites [Silvestri; Gautier; Carayon]. Notes
on hibernation [Gautier 1925, 1927a].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 361

*Stephanitis pyri var. sareptana Horvath

Stephanitis pyri var. sareptana Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 327 [Russia].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 302.

Type: Sarepta, Russia; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistripuTion: U.S.S.R.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)

Tingis pyrioides Scott 1874, pp. 291, 440 [Japan].—Uhler 1896, p. 265.

Stephanitis azaleae Horvath 1905b, p. 568 [Netherlands; azalea]; 1906a,
pps 55, 56; 1912b, p. 333 [D:C.]—Stichel 1926, p.. 110; 1928; p.
206.—Scholte 1935, p. 60.

Stephanitis pyrioides: Oshanin 1908, p. 425.—Dickerson and Weiss
1917, p. 101, pl. 9 [N.J.; Pa.; Rhododendron hinodegeri; amoena; ledifolia
alba; benigeri; yodogawa; kaempheri; pontica; mollis; indica; shirogeri;
hatsugeri; shibori; amurasaki; schilippenbachii]—Weiss 1918, p. 8,
figs. 7-9.—Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 10, fig. 4.—Parshley 1922a,
P2360, (Gonn.|; 1923b, p. 704, pl. 17, fig. 8.—MecAtee 1923, p:
149.—Drake 1923a, p. 104; 1928b, p. 101 [N.Y.; Kalmia latifolia];
1961b, p. 112 [New South Wales].—Blatchley 1926, p. 468, pl. 4,
fig. 8—Blanchard 1926, p. 361, fig. [Argentina] —Esaki and Takeya
1931, p. 53, figs. 1d, 2d; pl. 4, fig. 4; pl. 5, fig. 4; pl. 6, fig. 4.—Esaki
£9325 p. 16355) he; 1954, p, 236, fig; 610—-Dakeya 1932, p. 10
[Korea]; 1951a, p. 12 [Taiwan; Pieris ovalifolia]; 1953c, pp. 8-12;
1953d,<p. 168.—White 1933, p. 631.—Kato 1933, pl. 31, fig. 2.—
Saito 1933, p. 6 [Rhododendron mucronatum; yedoense poukhanense].—
Shinji 1938, p. 316.—Froeschner 1944, p. 668 [Mo.].—Bailey 1950,
p. 144; 1951, p. 56 [Mass.; R.I.; Rhododendron calendulaceum]; 1959,
p. 65.—Gomez-Menor 1954, p. 377, fig. 3 [Morocco].—Maa 1957,
pp. 128, 133.—Cobben 1958a, p. 9, fig. 10.—Stichel 1960a, p. 302
[England]—Drake and Ruhoff 1926b, p. 250.

Stephanitis pyriodes [sic]: Barber 1922a, p. 16.

Stephanitis oberti (not Kolenati): Lindlinger 1927, p. 36 [Germany].

Stephanitis pyroides [sic]: Drake 1937b, p. 594 [China].—Bosq 1937,
plo.

Stephanitis pyri (not Fabricius): Gomez-Menor 1956a, fig. 7 (fig. only).

Type: Sex unknown; Japan; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; Korea; Taiwan; Germany; Netherlands;
England; Argentina; Morocco; U.S. (N.Y.; Conn.; Mass.; R.I.; N.J.;
Pa.; D.C.; Fla.; Mo.); Australia (New South Wales).

Host Prants: Kalmia latifolia; Pieris ovalifolia; Rhododendron species
(including azalea) especially: amoena; amurasaki; benigeri; calendulaceum;
hinodegeri; hatsugeri; indica; kaempheri; ledifolia alba; mollis; mucronatum;
obtusum amoenum; pontica; shirogeri; shibori; schilippenbachii; yedoense pouk-
hanense; yodogawa.

Note: Life history studies [Bailey; Dickerson and Weiss].
681-552—64—_24

362 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Stephanitis queenslandensis Hacker

Stephanitis queenslandensis Hacker 1927, p. 28, pl. 7, fig. 8 [Queensland;
Stephania hernandifolia|; 1928, p. 183.

Type: Sex unknown; Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLAnt: Stephania hernandifolia.

*Stephanitis querca Bergroth

Stephanitis quercus Bergroth 1924, p. 83 [Luzon; oak].—Drake 1930e,
p. 168.

Stephanitis querca: Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 17.

Type: Sex unknown; Luzon, Philippine Islands; Helsin. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).
Host PLAnt: Oak.

*Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath

Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath 1905b, p. 567 [Netherlands; Rhodo-
dendron]; 1906a, p. 55; 1912b, pp. 321, 329.—Distant 1910c, p. 395,
fig. [England].—Theobald 1911, p. 206; 1913, p. 297, figs. 40-43.—
Steyer 1915, p. 434 [Germany]—Van den Broeck and Schenk
1915, p. 170.—Green 1916, p. 207.—Marchal 1917, p. 93 [France].—
Barber and Weiss 1922, p. 11, figs. 5-7.—Lounsbury 1923, p. 548
[Cape Province].—Wilson 1925, p. 52 [Switzerland].—Stichel 1928,
p. 206; 1960a, p. 300, fig. 94 [Scotland; Denmark; Sweden;
Finland].—Schmidt 1928, p. 205.—Scholte 1935, p. 60, fig. 13.—
Balachowsky and Mesnil 1936, p. 1532, fig. 1225.—Proctor 1946,
p. 74.—Van der Bruel 1947, p. 191, fig. 1 [Belgium].—Bailey 1951,
p. 58 [N.H.; R.I.; Kalmia angustifolia]; 1959, p. 65.—Cobben 1958a,
p. 5, figs. 5-8 [Rhododendron Van der Hoop; Mme. Mason; Mme. Carvalho;
parsons gloriosium; Mr. R.S. Holford; america; caratacus; Cunningham’s
White; Antoon van Welie; fastuosum; cynthia; everestianum; Peter Koster;
hollandia; Dr. V. H. Rutgers; Mme. de Bruin]—Southwood and Leston
1959) pp 146, pl 18) fie. 5.

Leptobyrsa species nova? Wirtner 1904, p. 202.

Leptobyrsa explanata Heidemann 1908, p. 105, pl. 4, figs. e, f [Fla.; Mass.;
D.C.; N.C.; Md.; Pa.; N.Y.; W. Va.; Ohio; Kalmia latifolia; Rhodo-
dendron maximum].—Felt 1910, p. 72, fig. 1—Banks 1910, p. 56.—
Torre-Bueno 1910, p. 31.—Smith 1910, p. 148 [N.J.].—Parshley 1914,
p. 145 [Maine].—Crosby and Hadley 1915, pp. 409-415, pl. 23, figs.
1-6; pl. 22 [Conn.]—Osborn and Drake 1916a, p. 240, pl. 7.

Leptobyrsa rhododendri: Parshley 1917a, p. 15; 1917b, p. 55; 1923b, p.
703.—Dickerson 1917, pp. 105-112, pl. 8.—Weiss 1918, p. 5, figs.
4-6.—McAtee 1923, p. 149.—Downes 1925, p. 17; fie. 8 (BG);
1927a, p. 10.—Blatchley 1926, p. 469, fig. 105 [Va.].—Drake 1928b,
p. 102.—Ascot 1930, p. 238.—Johnson 1936, p. 342, figs. 2-4; pls.
13-15:

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 363

Type: Sex unknown; Boskoop, Netherlands; Hungarian Mus.

DistripuTION: Netherlands; Belgium; France; Germany; Switzerland;
Finland; Sweden; Denmark; Scotland; England; South Africa (Cape
Province); Canada (Nfid.; B.C.); U.S. (Maine; N.H.; Mass.; Conn.; R.I.;
INNeIN |.; bas Ohio; Md-; D.C); Va.; W. Va.; N.G.; S. C.; Fla.; Oreg.;
Wash.; Vt.); New Zealand.

Hosr Piants: Kalmia angustifolia; Kalmia latifolia; Pieris floribunda; Preris
japonica; Rhododendron species, those reported: america; Antoon van Welie;
caractacus; Cunningham’s White; cynthia; Dr. V.H. Rutgers; everestianum;
fastuosum; hollandia; maximum; Mme. Mason; Mme. Carvalho; Mr. R.S.
Holford; Mme. de Bruin; parsons gloriosum; Peter Koster; Van der Hoop.

Note: Life history studies [Heidemann; Crosby and Hadley; Dickerson;
Johnson; Wilson; Felt; Bruel; Balachowsky and Mesnil]. Found on 120
species of Rhododendron [Van den Broek and Schenk].

*Stephanitis steeleae Drake and Maa
Stephanitis steeleae Drake and Maa 1954, p. 116 [India].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Cha Che, Delai Valley, Mishmi Hills,
Assam, India; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis subfasciata Horvath
Stephanitis subfasciata Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 325 [China; Taiwan].—
Esaki 1926, p. 163—Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 404 [Java].—Drake
1948b, p. 56 [India]; 1956d, p. 115 [Burma; Cocculus; Hernandia;
Peleliu; Argaut]—Maa 1957, pp. 129, 132 [Cocculus trilobus].
Stephanitis (Menodora) subfasciata: Wu 1935, p. 449.
Type: Unknown.
DistrRIBUTION: China; Taiwan; Burma; India; Palau Islands (Peleliu;
Argaut); Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
Host Pants: Cocculus trilobus; Cocculus sp.; Hernandia sp.
*Stephanitis svensoni Drake
Stephanitis svensoni Drake 1948b, p. 51 [ Japan].—Takeya 1953d, p. 169,
fig. la.
Stephanitis shirozui Takeya 1951b, p. 60, fig. 2 [Zllictum religiosum].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Shimabara Pen., Japan; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host Piant: Lllicium religiosum.
*Stephanitis tabidula Horvath
Stephanitis tabidula Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 333 [Japan].
Type: Sex unknown; Kanagawa, Japan; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.

364 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa PLATE 48
Tingis globulifera Matsumura 1905, p. 36, pl. 19, fig. 16 [Japan].
Stephanitis globulifera: Matsumura 1908, p. 148, fig.; 1930, p. 161, pl. 14,
fig, 16; 1931, sp. 1203, fies 7. Horvath: 1912b..pp.1322.. 330 [Ci-
namomum camphora].—Drake 1923a, p. 104.—Kato 1933, pl. 31, fig.
4.—Takeya 1930b, p. 72; 1951a, p. 11 [Lindera citriodora; Styrax
taponica; Pierus ovalifolia]; 1953d, p. 168, fig. 1b [Lyonia neziki; Lindera
obtusiloba; Lindera umbellata; Salix; Aperula citriodora; Pierus japonica|.—
Drake and Poor 1937b, p. 403.—Bailey 1950, pp. 143-145 [Conn.];
£95159911595,1959, p> oD. Warner 1956.9: 6 [INajal-

Stephanitis takeyat Drake and Maa 1955, p. 10 [India].

Type: Unknown.

DistriBuTIoN: Japan; India; U.S. [Conn.; N.J.].

Host PLants: Andromedea sp.; Aperula citriodora; Cinnamomum camphora;
Lindera sericea; Lindera citriodora; Lindera obtusiloba; Lindera umbellata; Lyonia
neziki; Pierus gaponica; Pierus ovalifolia; Salix sp.; Styrax japonica.
*Stephanitis typica (Distant) PiatEe 47

Cadamustus typicus Distant 1903a, p. 47 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 132, fig. 95
[Hedychium; Musa. |

Stephanitis typicus: Distant 1910a, p. 108 [India; Luzon]. —Drake 1926e,
p. 335; 1933, p. 1016; 1937b, p. 594; 1938b, p. 197 [Hong Kong].—
Nagaraj and Menon 1956, pp. 161-165.—Mathen 1960, pp. 8-24,
figs. 1-6, pls. 1-2, tables 1-6 [Artocarpus integrifolia]|—Shanta,
Menon, and Pillai 1960, p. 58-62.

Stephanitis typica: Horvath 1912b, pp. 320, 325 [Java; Musa paradisiaca
sapientum]; 1912c, p. 341; 1926, p. 329 [Sumatra].—Bergroth 1914a,
p. 361 [Taiwan].—Fletcher 1920, p. 263.—Drake 1923a, p. 104;
1960, p. 373 [Korea; Papua].—Esaki 1926, p. 163.—Takeya 1931, p.
70 [Alpinia nutans]; 1951a, p. 8 [Japan; Zingiber mioga]; 1952, pp. 39-46,
fig. 1 [Pakistan; Malaya; Alpinia japonica; Alpinia speciosa; Zingiber
kawangoti].—Hoffman 1935, p. 643, pl. 47 [China; Elettaria cardamo-
mum; coconut; camphor].—Takahashi 1936, p. 295.—Drake and Poor
1936a, p. 443 [Hainan]; 1937a, p. 16; 1937b, p. 404 [Mindanao;
Annona muricata].—Shir6zu 1939, p. 205 [Alpinia chinensis] —Maa 1957,
pp t271337

Stephanitis indiana Drake 1948b, p. 51.

Type: Sex unknown; Pundalu-oya, Ceylon; British Mus.

DisTRiBuTION: Ceylon; India; Pakistan; Hong Kong; China (Hainan
Island); Japan; Korea; Taiwan; New Guinea (Papua); Greater Sunda
Islands (Sumatra; Java); Federation of Malaya; Philippine Islands (Luzon;
Mindanao; Leyte).

Host Piants: Alpinia chinensis; Alpinia nutans; Alpinia japonica; Alpinia speciosa;
Annona muricata; Artocarpus integrifolia; Elettaria cardamomum; Hedychium sp.;

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 365

Musa paradisciaca sapientum; Musa sp.; ingiber kawagoiu; Xingiber mioga;
camphor; coconut.

Note: (1) Life history studies [Hoffman; Mathen]; (2) possible vector of
wilt (root) disease of coconut palm [Nagaraj and Menon; Mathen; Shanta,
Menon and Pillai]; (3) indiana here placed in synonymy. (New synonymy.)
*Stephanitis veridica Drake

Stephanitis veridica Drake 1948b, p. 54 [Taiwan].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Tainansliu, Formosa; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan.

Host Pant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis yasumatsui Takeya
Stephanitis yasumatsui Takeya 1951b, p. 58, fig. 1 [Japan].
Type: Holotype co’; Sobo-san, Prov. Bungo, Japan; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis yunnana Drake and Maa
Stephanitis yunnana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 9 [China].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Yunnan, China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Subgenus STEPHANITIS (MENODORA) Horvath

Stephanitis (Menodora) Horvath 1912b, pp. 319, 324.—Takeya 1951a,
p. 7.—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 99 (catalog).—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 83.
Type Species: Stephanitis (Menodora) formosa Horvath.
*Stephanitis (Menodora) charieis Drake and Mohanasundarum
Stephanitis (Menodora) charieis Drake and Mohanasundarum 1961,
p. 111, fig. 3 [India; Artocarpus integrifolia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Coimbatore, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRwuTION: India.
Host PLANT: Artocarpus integrifolia.

*Stephanitis (Menodora) formosa Horvath
Stephanitis (Menodora) formosa Horvath 1912b, pp. 319, 324, fig. 1
[Taiwan].
Stephanitis formosa: Esaki 1926, p. 163.
Type: Sex unknown; Takao, Formosa; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBuTION: Taiwan.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

366 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Stephanitis (Menodora) kardia Drake and Ruhoff
Stephanitis (Menodora) kardia Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 36, fig. 5 a, b
[Singapore].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Singapore; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Singapore.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis (Menodora) sondaica Horvath
Stephanitis (Menodora) sondaica Horvath 1912b, p. 338 [Java; Musa
sapientum].—Takeya 1951a, p. 8 [Taiwan].
Stephanitis sondaica: Horvath 1912c, p. 341.
Type: Sex unknown; Muara Antjol near Batavia, Java; Hungarian
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Taiwan.
Host Prant: Musa paradisiaca sapientum.

Subgenus STEPHANITIS (NORBA) Horvath

Stephanitis (Norba) Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 334——Takeya 1951a,
p. 12.—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 100 (catalog).—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 83.

Type Species: Stephanitis (Norba) mendica Horvath.
*Stephanitis (Norba) aperta Horvath

Stephanitis (Norba) aperta Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 335 [Japan].—Takeya
1931, *p. 75, pl. 7, hes 43, pl. 9, Mig. 157 195tat p: 13) | waiwan- @i-
namomum camphora; Machilus thunbergii].

Stephanitis aperta: Maa 1957, pp. 127, 132.

Type: Sex unknown; Sakuna, Japan; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; Taiwan; China.
Host PLants: Cinnamomum camphora; Machilus thunbergii.

*Stephanitis (Norba) astralis Drake and Poor
Stephanitis astralis Drake and Poor 1941, p. 164 [Amboina].
Type: Holotype o; Amboina Island; Cal. Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: Moluccas (Amboina Island).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) chinensis Drake
Stephanitis (Norba) chinensis Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 48, 55, figs. 3, 4
[China; tea].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Meitanhsieh, Kweichow Province,
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLant: Tea.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 367

*Stephanitis (Norba) esakii Takeya
Stephanitis (Norba) esakit Takeya 1931, p. 72, pl. 8, figs. 7-10 [Taiwan;
Machilus thunbergii].
Stephanitis (Norba) shintenana Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 48, 56.
Stephanitis esakii: Maa 1957, pp. 125, 132 [Machilus; Tetradenia doli-
chocarpa.
Type: Holotype o&; Musha, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Taiwan.
Host Priants: Machilus thunbergit; Machilus sp.; Tetradenia dolichocarpa.

*Stephanitis (Norba) exigua Horvath
Stephanitis (Norba) exigua Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 336 [Okinawa; Japan;
Lycopodiaceae].—Takeya 1953d, p. 168 [Machilus thunbergii].

Stephanitis (Norba) vitrea Takeya 1931, p. 74, pl. 7, fig. 3; pl. 8, figs. 11, 12.
Stephanitis exigua: Drake 1937b, p. 594 [China].

Type: Unknown.

DistripuTiIon: Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa); Japan; China.

Host Piants: Machilus thunbergu; Lycopodiaceae.

*Stephanitis (Norba) laratana Drake
Stephanitis (Norba) laratana Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 55 [Larat].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Larat; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Tanimbar Islands (Larat).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis (Norba) macaona Drake
Stephanitis (Norba) macaona Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 47, 55 [China].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Macao, Kwangtung Province, China;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host PLANT: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis (Norba) mendica Horvath
Stephanitis (Norba) mendica Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 334 [Japan].—
Takeya 1931, p. 77, pl. 9, figs. 2-6 [Cinnamomum pedunculatum].
Type: Sex unknown; Japan; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host PLAnt: Cinnamomum pedunculatum.

*Stephanitis (Norba) nitor Drake and Poor (emendation)
Stephanitis nitoris Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 17 [Luzon; Negros]; 1937b,
p. 403 [Uvaria rufa].

Type: Holotype 0’, macropterous; Mount Maquiling, Laguna Province,
Luzon, Philippine Islands; USNM.

DistriBuTion: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Negros); Greater Sunda
Islands (Borneo).

Host Prant: Uvaria rufa.

368 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Stephanitis (Norba) outouana Drake and Maa
Stephanitis (Norba) outouana Drake and Maa 1953, p. 97 [China].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Outou, Kienyang Hsien, Fukien,
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Stephanitis (Norba) pagana Drake and Maa
Stephanitis (Norba) pagana Drake and Maa 1953, p. 98 [China].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Tsinleong Shan, E. Kwangtung,
China; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: China.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) sordida Distant
Stephanitis sordidus Distant 1909a, p. 114 [Burma]; 1910a, p. 109.
Stephanitis sordida: Horvath 1912b, p. 338.
Stephanitis (Stephanitis) sordida: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 101.
Stephanitis (Norba) sordida: Drake and Maa 1954, p. 116.
Type: Sex unknown; Tenasserim, Merqui, Burma; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Burma.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Stephanitis (Norba) suffusa (Distant)
Cadamustus suffusus Distant 1903a, p. 47 [Ceylon]; 1903b, p. 133 [Burma].
Stephanitis suffusa: Horvath 1912b, p. 338.
Stephanitis (Norba) bankana Drake 1948b, pp. 46, 47, 54 [Bangka; China;
Persea gratissima].
Stephanitis (Stephanitis) suffusa: Drake and Maa 1953, p. 101.
Stephanitis (Norba) suffusa: Drake and Maa 1954, p. 116.
Type: Sex unknown; Matale, Ceylon; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; Burma; China; Bangka Island.
Host Piant: Persea gratissima.

Subgenus STEPHANITIS (OMOPLAX) Horvath

Stephanitis (Omoplax) Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 336.—Takeya 1951a, p.
14.—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 100 (catalog)—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 83.

Type Species: Stephanitis (Omoplax) desecta Horvath.
*Stephanitis (Omoplax) desecta Horvath

Stephanitis (Omoplax) desecta Horvath 1912b, pp. 323, 337, fig. 3 [ Japan].—
Drake 1956d, p. 116, fig. 8.

Type: Sex unknown; Ogasawara, Japan; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 369

Genus STYMNONOTUS Reuter

Stymnonotus Reuter 1887, p. 103.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 83.
Type Species: Stymnonotus apicalis Reuter.
Stymnonotus apicalis Reuter
Stymnonotus apicalis Reuter 1887, p. 104 [Malagasy].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 13.
Type: Holotype o'; Nossibé, Madagascar; Frankfort Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Malagasy Republic.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus TANYBYRSA Drake

Tanybyrsa Drake 1942a, p. 21.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 83.
Type Species: Compseuta secundus Hacker.
*Tanybyrsa ampliata (Hacker)
Compseuta ampliatus Hacker 1927, p. 26, pl. 7, fig. 5 [Queensland].
Tanybyrsa ampliata: Drake 1942a, p. 21; 1961b, p. 112.
Type: Sex unknown; Southport, Queensland, Australia; Queensland
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Tanybyrsa cumberi Drake
Tanybyrsa cumberi Drake 1959, p. 67, fig. 1 [New Zealand].

Type: Holotype o’; Arapae, Te Kuiti-Tawaro Range, Waitomo County,
New Zealand; Entomology Division, Dept. Scientific and Industrial Re-
search, Nelson, New Zealand.

DisTRIBUTION: New Zealand.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tanybyrsa secunda (Hacker)
Compseuta secundus Hacker 1927, p. 27, pl. 7, fig. 6 [Queensland; New
South Wales].
Tanybyrsa secunda: Drake 1942a, p. 21.
Type: Sex unknown; Australia; Queensland Mus.
DistriBuTion: Australia (Queensland; New South Wales).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus TANYTINGIS Drake

Tanytingis Drake 1939b, p. 205.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 83.
Type Species: Tanytingis takahashu Drake.

370 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Tanytingis assamana Drake and Lutz
Tanytingis assamana Drake and Lutz 1953, p. 105 [India].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Shillong, Assam, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM). .
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tanytingis takahashii Drake
Tanytingis takahashii Drake 1939b, p. 206 [Taiwan].—Takeya 1951a,
Delile
Type: Holotype co; Buta, Taihoku-shu, Formosa; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Taiwan.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus TELEONEMIA Costa

Teleonemia Costa 1864, p. 144.—St&al 1873, pp. 122, 131.—Uhler
1886, p. 22.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 22.—Champion 1898a,
p. 34 (key).—Banks 1910, p. 57—Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b,
p. 221.—Drake 1918b, pp. 323-332 (key)—Horvath 1925b, p.
219.—Blatchley 1926, p. 487 (key).—Monte 1939b, p. 79; 1941e,
p. 133.—Hurd 1946, p. 447.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 84.
Tingis (Amaurosterphus) Stal 1868, p. 92.
Teleonemia (Amaurosterphus): Stal 1873, p. 131.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a,p..55:
Tingis (Americia) Stal 1873, p. 131.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 36.
Type Species: Teleonemia funerea Costa.
*Teleonemia abdita Drake
Teleonemia abdita Drake 1939d, p. 527 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia absimilis Drake and Hambleton

Teleonemia absimilis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 122 [Colombia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Villa Vicenzio, Colombia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia aemula Monte

Teleonemia aemula Monte 1942b, p. 137, fig. 2 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 2; Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD oil

*Teleonemia altilis Drake and Hambleton
Teleonemia altilis Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 122 [Bolivia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Las Juntas, Bolivia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
Host Pirant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia amazonica Horvath
Teleonemia (Americia) amazonica Horvath 1925b, p. 220 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9; Manaos, Brazil; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia angustata Monte
Teleonemia angustata Monte 1943d, p. 268 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia annae (Kirkaldy)
Americia annae Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216 [Peru].
Teleonemia annae: Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Marcapata, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia argentinensis Drake and Poor
Teleonemia argentinensis Drake and Poor 1942, p. 300 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype co’; Estacion Experimental de Loreto, Misiones, Argen-
tina; Argentina Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia aterrima Stal
Teleonemia aterrima Stal 1873, p. 131 [Colombia]—Champion 1898b,
p. 62, pl. 3, fig. 3 [Brazil] Drake 1922c, p. 356 [Peru]; 1930b,
p. 25.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 303, pl. 36, fig. 15.—Drake and
Hambleton 1938b, p. 52.—Bléte 1945, p. 89.—Silva 1956, p. 51,
fig. 19.
Type: Holotype o; Bogota, Nova Granada; Stockholm Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Colombia; Brazil; Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Sie U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243
*Teleonemia atrata Champion

Teleonemia atrata Champion 1898a, p. 38, pl. 3, fig. 7 [Panama].—
Osborn and Drake 1915b, p. 536 leunrace —Hurd 1946, p. 448
[Brazil].

Type: Holotype 2; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus
DIsTRIBUTION:

Panama; Guatemala; Brazil
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia atriflava Monte

Teleonemia atriflava Monte 1943b, p. 204 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype 2; El Dorado, Misiones, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia bahiana Drake
Teleonemia bahiana Drake 1942a, p. 1 [Brazil]; 1947a, p. 1.—Silva
1956, p. 51.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Babs Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION:

Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia barberi Drake

Teleonemia barberi Drake 1918b, pp. 325, 328 [Ariz.; Tex.; Chilopsis].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona,
U.S.; USNM.
DistriBuTIon: U.S. (Ariz.; Tex.)
Host PLant: Chilopsis sp.

*Teleonemia belfragii Stal

Teleonemia belfragii Stal 1873, p. 132 [Tex.]—Champion 1898b, p. 62

? ¢ ’
pl3, fig. S.— Vian Duzee 1909, p:) 173" [Bla | Drake 1926p.
376.—Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Miss.; Ala.]

Teleonemia belfragei [sic]: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 22.—Drake

1918b, p. 331 [Callicarpa americana].—Blatchley 1926, p. 490
Telconemia belfragei [sic]: Barber 1914, p. 507

Type: Holotype 9; Texas, U.S.; Stockholm Mus
DistripuTion: U.S. (Tex.; Miss

.; Miss.; Ala.; Fla.).
Host PLant: Callicarpa americana
Teleonemia bierigi Monte
Teleonemia bierigi Monte 1943d, p. 269 [Costa Rica].
Type: Holotypeo’; La Perla, Costa Rica; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional)
DIsTRIBUTION:

: Costa Rica.
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 373

*Teleonemia bifasciata Champion
Teleonemia bifasciata Champion 1898a, p. 38, pl. 3, figs. 8, 8a [Guatemala;
Panama].—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 145 [Grenada].—Drake and
Hambleton 1940, p. 534 [Brazil].—Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Lantana].
Type: Sex unknown; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Panama; Guatemala; Windward Islands
(Grenada).
Host Piant: Lantana sp.

*Teleonemia boliviana Drake
Teleonemia boliviana Drake 1939d, p. 528 [Bolivia; Peru].
Type: Holotype o; San Antonio, Bolivia; Stockholm Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Bolivia; Peru.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia bondari Monte
Teleonemia bondari Monte 1943d, p. 270 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia bosqi Monte
Teleonemia bosqi Monte 1943b, p. 202, fig. [Argentina].
Type: Holotypeo’; El Dorado, Misiones, Argentina; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTrRiBuTION: Argentina.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia brevipennis Champion
Teleonemia brevipennis Champion 1898b, p. 63, pl. 3, fig. 9 [Brazil].—
Wrake 1922c, p. 357 [Perul; 1929, p. 35; 1930a, p. 1.—Drake. and
Hambleton 1934, p. 438 [Cassia]; 1938a, p. 45 [Vernonia polyanthes|.—
Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.—Monte 1938d, p. 390 [Argentina]; 1939b,
p. 79 [Venezuela]; 1940c, p. 191; 1940d, p. 101.—Drake and Poor
1939b, p. 96 [Buddleia]—Silva 1956, p. 51, fig. 20 [Ipomoea fistulosa].
Teleonemia brevicornis [sic]: Drake 1935, p. 10 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype 9; Amazons, Brazil; British Mus.
Distr1BuTION: Brazil; Argentina; Peru; Paraguay; Venezuela.
Host Prants: Buddleia sp.; Cassia sp.; Ipomoea fistulosa; Vernonia polyanthes.

*Teleonemia carmelana (Berg)
Leptostyla carmelana Berg 1892, p. 99 [Uruguay].
Cantacader chilensis Reed 1900, p. 180 [Chile].
Teleonemia (Cantacader) chiliensis [sic]: Drake 1922b, p. 50.
Teleonemia chilensis: Drake 1922c, p. 358 [Brazil; Argentina]; 1935, p. 10
[Peru; Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699.

374 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Teleonemia jensoni Bergroth 1922, p. 150.

Teleonemia carmelana: Drake 1935, p. 11; 1939c, p. 332 [Bolivia]— Drake
and Poor 1938b, p. 107.—Monte 1938d, p. 390; 1941e, p. 135 [Lan-
tana]; 1947b, p. 432 [Lippia juncea; Rhaphithamnus spinosus].

Type: Sex unknown; Uruguay; La Plata Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Uruguay; Paraguay; Peru; Argentina; Chile; Brazil;
Bolivia.

Host Puiants: Lantana sp.; Lippia yuncea; Rhaphithamnus spinosus.
*Teleonemia chacoana Drake

Teleonemia chacoana Drake 1942a, p. 1 [Paraguay].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chaco, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia chapadiana Drake
Teleonemia chapadiana Drake 1922c, p. 356 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia consors Drake
Teleonemia consors Drake 1918b, pp. 324, 327 [Ariz.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bonita, Post Creek Can., Arizona,
U.S.; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: U.S. (Ariz.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia crassispinosa Monte
Teleonemia crassispinosa Monte 1946b, p. 285 [Brazil].—Silva 1956,
p. 54.
Type: Holotype o&'; Agua Preta, Bafa, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia cylindricornis Champion
Teleonemia cylindricornis Champion 1898a, p. 41, pl. 3, figs. 14, 14a
[Guatemala; British Honduras]—Van Duzee 1907, p. 22 [Jamaica].
—Drake 1925c, p. 38 [Miss.; Ill.]—Blatchley 1926, p. 488.—
Froeschner 1944, p. 669.
Type: Sex unknown; San Geronimo, Vera Paz, Guatemala; British
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Jamaica; British Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S.
(Miss.; IIl.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 375

*Teleonemia dulcis Drake
Teleonemia dulcis Drake 1939d, p. 525 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belém, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia elata Drake
Teleonemia chilensis var. elata Drake 1935, p. 10 [Brazil; Paraguay].—
Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 107 [Chile; Peru].—Monte 1939b, p. 79
[Lantana].
Teleonemia elata: Monte 1942b, p. 138.
Type: Holotype o; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Vienna Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Brazil; Paraguay; Chile; Peru.
Host PLant: Lantana sp.

Teleonemia elevata (Fabricius)
Aradus elevatus Fabricius 1803, p. 120.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) elevata: Stal 1868, p. 91.
Tingis elevata: Walker 1873a, p. 181 [South America].
Monanthia elevata: Walker 1873a, p. 191.
Teleonemia elevata: Stal 1873, p. 132.
Type: Lectotype 9, macropterous; ““Americae meridionalis”; Copen-
hagen Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Uncertain, possibly South America.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia forticornis Champion
Teleonemia forticornis Champion 1898a, p. 36, pl. 3, fig. 5 [Panama].—
Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Brazil; Peru; Argentina].—
Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 95.—Monte 1939b, p. 79 [Ipomoea batatas].
Type: Holotype o&; Bugaba, Panama; British Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Panama; Brazil; Peru; Argentina.
Host PLant: Ipomoea batatas.

*Teleonemia funerea Costa
Teleonemia funerea Costa 1864, p. 145, pl. 2, fig. 5.—StAl 1873, p. 132.—
Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52 [Brazil].
Monanthia funerea: Walker 1873a, p. 197.
Type: Unknown.
DistriBuTion: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Type specimen apparently lost [Drake and Hambleton].

376 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Teleonemia granulosa Monte
Teleonemia granulosa Monte 1942b, p. 139 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype o&; San Javier, Misiones, Argentina; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia guyanensis Drake and Carvalho
Teleonemia guyanensis Drake and Carvalho 1944, p. 41 [British Guiana].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mallali, British Guiana; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTrIBUTION: British Guiana.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia hasemani Drake
Teleonemia hasemani Drake 1922c, p. 357 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9; Sao Antonio de Guaporé, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia huachucae Drake
Teleonemia huachucae Drake 1941b, p. 140 [Ariz.].
Type: Holotype o'; Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, U.S.; Cal. Acad.
DistriBuTIon: U.S. (Ariz.).
Host PLant: Anisacanthus thurbert.
*Teleonemia inops Drake and Hambleton
Teleonemia inops Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 122 [Honduras].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; La Ceiba, Honduras; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Honduras.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Teleonemia inornata Monte
Teleonemia inornata Monte 1941a, p. 377 [Bolivia].
Type: Holotype o; Caranavi, Coroico, Nor Yungas, Bolivia; Monte
Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia jamaicans Hurd (nom. nud.)
Teleonemia jamaicans Hurd 1946, p. 448.
*Teleonemia jubata Drake and Hambleton
Teleonemia jubata Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 153 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Pant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD ote

*Teleonemia jucunda Drake
Teleonemia jucunda Drake 1939d, p. 526 [Brazil; French Guiana; British
Guiana]; 1947a, p. 1—-Silva 1956, p. 54.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; French Guiana; British Guiana.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia leitei Drake and Hambleton
Teleonemia leitei Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 153 [Brazil; Pithecoc-
tenium echinatum].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Pithecoctentum echinatum.

*Teleonemia limbata (Stal)

Tingis (Americia) limbata Stal 1873, p. 131 [Brazil; Colombia].
Lasiacantha (Americia) limbata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.
Teleonemia limbata: Champion 1898b, p. 62, pl. 3, fig. 10.—Drake 1922c,
p. 356; 1930a, p. 1; 1935, p. 10 [Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argen-
tina]—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 302.—Drake and Hambleton
1938b, p. 52.—Monte 1939b, p. 79 [Lantana camara]; 1940c, p. 191.
Type: Unknown.
DisrriBuTIoN: Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina; Colombia; Venezuela.
Host PLant: Lantana camara.
Teleonemia longicornis Champion

Teleonemia longicornis Champion 1898b, p. 62, pl. 3, fig. 7 [Brazil].—
Drake: 1930; p. 1.

Type: Holotype o&'; Amazons; Oxford Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia luctuosa (Stal)

Laccometopus luctuosus Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil].

Tingis (Amaurosterphus) luctuosus: Stal 1868, p. 92.

Monanthia luctuosa: Walker 1873a, p. 193.

Teleonemia luctuosa: Stal 1873, p. 132.—Champion 1898b, p. 62, pl. 3,
fig. 5—Drake 1935, p. 9 [Paraguay]—Drake and Poor 1937d, p.
303.—Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52.

Type: Holotype oc’; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

€681—552—64——25

378 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Teleonemia lustrabilis Drake
Teleonemia lustrabilis Drake 1953c, p. 151 [Dominican Republic].
Type: Holotype 9; Constanza, Dominican Repablie, MCZ.
DisTRIBUTION: Dominican Republic.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia lutzi Drake
Teleonemia lutzi Drake 1941b, p. 139 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay; Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia mera Drake and Hambleton
Teleonemia mera Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 76 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Santarem, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia molinae Drake
Teleonemia molinae Drake 1940b, p. 243 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia monile Van Duzee
Teleonemia monile Van Duzee 1918, p. 279 [Calif.].
Type: Holotype o*; Lundy, Mono County, California, U.S.; Cal. Acad.
DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Calif.).
Host Puiant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia montivaga Drake
Teleonemia montivaga Drake 1920, p. 52 [Calif.]|—Hurd 1946, p. 448
[Penstemon].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mount Diablo, California, U.S.;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: U.S. (Calif.).
Host PLant: Penstemon sp.

*Teleonemia morio (Stal)
Tropidocheila morio Stal 1855b, p. 187 [Brazil].
Laccometopus morio: Stal 1858, p. 65.
Tingis (Amaurosterphus) morio: Stal 1868, p. 92.
Monanthia morio: Walker 1873a, p. 193.
Teleonemia (Amaurosterphus) morio: Stal 1873, p. 131.—Horvath 1925b,
pe ei9:

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 379

Teleonemia morio: Champion 1898b, p. 62, pl. 3, fig. 2—Drake 1922c,
p. 356; 1930b, p. 25.—Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438 [Annona
squamosa].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p.
302 [Paraguay].—Bondar 1936, p. 51, figs. a, b [Annona cherimolia].—
Silva 1956, p. 56, fig. 22.

Teleonemia moria [sic]: Monte 1938b, p. 131 [Annona reticulata].

Type: Sex unknown; Brazil; Stockholm Mus.

DistRIBUuTION: Brazil; Paraguay.

Host Puiants: Annona cherimola; Annona reticulata; Annona squamosa.

Note: Bondar states this species attacks exclusively the new bark of
branches and twigs.

Teleonemia multimaculata Monte

Teleonemia multimaculata Monte 1940e, p. 298 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype 9; Fazenda do Bosque, Cordeiro, Limeira, Sdo Paulo,
Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).

DistRIBuTION: Brazil.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia nigrina Champion

Teleonemia nigrina Champion 1898a, p. 41, pl. 3, figs. 13, 13 a, b [Tex.;
Mexico; Guatemala].—Uhler 1904, p. 362 [N. Mex.].—Barber
1906) pe 281; 19224, p. 17; 1922b, p. 23.-—Van Duzee 1914, p, 11
[Calif.; Rhus laurina]; 1917a, p. 261.—Drake 1918b, pp. 324, 325
[Ariz.; Kans.; Utah; Mo.; Ark.; Ga.; N.C.; 8.C.; Verbena; Sphaeralcea
angustifolia; Adenostegia pilosa; Adenostegia filifolia; Helenium tenuifolium;
sugar beets]; 1938a, p. 70.—Blatchley 1926, p. 488, fig. 115.—Hixson
1942, p. 605, fig. 1 [snapdragon].—Froeschner 1944, p. 669 [Plantago
aristata].—Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Eriogonum].

Teleonemia elongata Uhler 1886, p. 22 (nom. nud.).—Smith 1910,
p. 149.—Van Duzee 1917b, p. 222.

Type: Sex unknown; Duenas, Guatemala; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.; N. Mex.; Tex.;
Okla.; Utah; Kans.; Iowa; Mo.; Ark.; Ga.; S.C.; N.C.; Va.; N.J.).

Host Piants: Adenostegia filifolia; Adenostegia pilosa; LEriogonum sp.;
Helenium tenuifolium; Plantago aristata; Rhus laurina; Sphaeralcea angustifolia;
Verbena sp.; sugar beets; snapdragon.

*Teleonemia notata Champion

Teleonemia notata Champion 1898a, p. 40, pl. 3, figs. 11, 11 a, b [Mexico;
Guatemala; Panama].—Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52 [Lantana].—
Monte 1942a, p. 97 [Cuba].—Bruner, Scaramuzza and Otero 1945,
p. 69 [Duranta repens]—Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Adenostegia filifolia;
Adenostegia pilosa].

380 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Type: Sex unknown; El Tumbador, Guatemala; British Mus.

DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Mexico; Panama; Cuba.

Hosr Puiants: Adenostegia filifolia; Adenostegia pilosa; Duranta repens;
Lantana sp. ;

*Teleonemia novicia Drake
Teleonemia novicia Drake 1920, p. 53 [Calif.]—Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Ariz.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Oriocle, California, U.S.; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTriBUTION: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia ochracea Champion
Teleonemia ochracea Champion 1898a, p. 36, pl. 3, fig. 3 [Panama].
Type: Holotype o; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Priant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia paraguayana Drake
Teleonemia paraguayana Drake 1942a, p. 2 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Horqueta, Paraguay; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia patagonica Drake
Teleonemia patagonica Drake 1948j , p. 429 [Argentina].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rio Santa, Patagonia, Argentina;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia picta Champion
Teleonemia picta Champion 1898a, p. 42, pl. 3, figs. 16, 16a [Panama].
Type: Sex unknown; Caldera, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia pilicornis Champion
Teleonemia pilicornis Champion 1898a, p. 37, pl. 3, fig. 6 [Guatemala].
Type: Holotype co’; Zapote, Guatemala; British Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia prolixa (Stal)
Laccometopus prolixus Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil].
Monanthia (Tropidochila) sacchari (not Fabricius): Stal 1862, p. 325.
Tingis (Amaurosterphus) prolixa: Stal 1868, p. 92.
Monanthia prolixa: Walker 1873a, p. 193.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 381

Teleonemia prolixa: Stal 1873, p. 132.—Berg 1884, p. 103 [Argentina].—
Champion 1898a, p. 39, pl. 3, figs. 9a, b, 10 [Mexico; Guatemala;
Panama]; 1898b, p. 62, pl. 3, fig. 6.—Van Duzee 1907, p. 22 [Jamaica;
British Guiana].—Pennington 1921, p. 20.—Drake and Bruner 1924a,
p. 145 [Trinidad].—Drake 1929, p. 35 [Surinam; Ecuador]; 1930a,
p. 1; 1931b, p. 510 [Peru]; 1932, p. 100 [Barro Colorado]; 1935, p. 9
[Paraguay]; 1936b, p. 699.—Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 438;
1945, p. 357; 1946b, p. 122.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 304 [Co-
lombia]; 1938b, p. 105 [Cinchona].—Monte 1938d, p. 390; 1939b, p. 80
[Lantana camara]; 1940c, p. 191; 1940d, p. 101 [Venezuela] —Ramos
1946, p. 25 [Mona].—Silva 1956, p. 58, fig. 23—-Gibson and Carrillo
195951p..419.

Teleonemia prollixa [sic]: Gowdy 1926, p. 35.

Type: Holotype o; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Venezuela; Surinam; British Guiana; Brazil; Paraguay;
Argentina; Bolivia; Peru; Ecuador; Colombia; Panama; Canal Zone
(Barro Colorado); Guatemala; Mexico; Trinidad; Jamaica; Mona Island.
Host PLants: Acacia riparia; Cinchona sp.; Lantana camara.
*Teleonemia prunellae Drake and Hambleton

Teleonemia prunellae Drake and Hambleton 1946b, p. 122 [Guatemala;

Prunella vulgaris).
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Guatemala City, Guatemala; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
Host Piant: Prunella vulgaris.
*Teleonemia quecha Monte
Teleonemia quecha Monte 1943a, p. 106, fig. 2 [Peru].—Drake and
Hambleton 1944b, p. 121 [Colombia]; 1945, p. 357.
Type: Holotype 9; Peru; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru; Colombia; Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia rugosa Champion

Teleonemia rugosa Champion 1898a, p. 37, pl. 3, fig. 4 [Guatemala;
Panama].—Drake 1928e, p. 2 [Honduras].

Type: Sex unknown; Panzos, Vera Paz, Guatemala; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Bolivia.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia ruthae Monte

Teleonemia ruthae Monte 1942b, p. 136, fig. 1 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype o; Guaruja, Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Monte Coll.
(Mus. Nacional).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

382 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)

Acanthia sacchari Fabricius 1794, p. 77.

Tingis sacchari: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.—Guérin-Méneville 1857, p. 409
[Cuba; sugar].

Monanthia sacchari: Herrich-Schaeffer 1840, p. 85, pl. 173, fig. 533
[Brazil; Mexico]—Walker 1873a, p. 191.

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) sacchari: Fieber 1844, p. 76, pl. 6, figs. 22-25
[Martinique].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.—Stal 1858, p. 62.

Tingis (Tropidocheila) sacchari: Stal 1868, p. 92.

Teleonemia sacchari: Stal 1873, p. 132 [St. Bartholemy].—Distant
1888, p. Ixxxiii—Uhler 1894a, p. 202 [Grenada]; 1894b, p. 278.—
Champion 1898b, p. 62 [St. Vincent]—Van Duzee 1907, p. 22
[Jamaica]—Barber 1914, p. 507 [Fla.]; 1939, p. 371 [Antigua;
St. Croix; St. Thomas].—Drake 1918b, p. 330; 1926a, p. 86 [Lantana
camara]; 1931b, p. 510; 1932, p. 100 [Panama].— Wolcott 1923,
p. 247 [Puerto Rico; Verbesina]—Blatchley 1926, p. 490.—Monte
1941e, p. 139 [Calif.]—Bléte 1945, p. 89 [Trinidad].—Bruner,
Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 98 [Lantana involucrata]—Box
1953, p. 37.—Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 79, fig. 79c [St. Eustatius;
Saba; St. Martin; Lantana canescens].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; ‘‘Americae meridionalis Insulis’’;
Copenhagen Mus.

DistRIBUTION: Brazil; Panama; Mexico; U.S. (Calif.; Fla.); Trinidad;
Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Windward Islands (Grenada; Martinique;
St. Vincent); Virgin Islands (St. Croix; St. Thomas); Leeward Islands
(Antigua; St. Martin; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Bartholomy).

Host Puiants: Lantana camara; Lantana canescens; Lantana involucrata;
Verbesina sp.; sugar.

*Teleonemia sandersi Drake and Hambleton

Teleonemia sandersi Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 123 [Canal Zone].—
Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Honduras].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Panama Canal Zone; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone); Honduras.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia schildi Drake

Teleonemia schildi Drake 1940b, p. 242 [Costa Rica].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Suiza tur’bla, Costa Rica; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 383

*Teleonemia schwarzi Drake

Teleonemia schwarzi Drake 1918b, pp. 324, 326 [Calif.; Ariz.]; 1941b,
p. 141 [Beloperone californica]—Hurd 1946, p. 448 [Hymenoclea salsola].
Teleonemia sororcula Van Duzee 1923, p. 142 [Baja Calif.].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; San Diego, California, U.S.; USNM.
Distripution: U.S. (Calif.; Ariz.); Mexico (Baja Calif.).
Host Piants: Beloperone californica; Hymenoclea salsola.

*Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal 1873, p. 132 [Brazil; Colombia].—Distant
1888, p. Ixxxiii—-Champion 1898a, p. 40, pl. 3, figs. 12, 12a [Mexico;
Guatemala; Panama; Grenada; St. Vincent].—Barber 1906, p. 281
[Tex.]; 1914, p. 507 [Fla.]—Van Duzee 1907, p. 22 [Jamaica].—
Drake 1918b, p. 329 [Haiti; Callirhoe involucrata]; 1926a, p. 86 [Cuba];
4926b, p. 376; 1930b, p. 25; 1931b, p. 510; 1935, p. 10 [Paraguay];
1956d, p. 108, fig. 3 [Ponape].—Drake and Burner 1924a, p. 145
[Trinidad].—Blatchley 1926, p. 489, fig. 114 [ebony].—Drake and
Hambleton 1934, p. 438; 1944b, p. 123; 1945, p. 357.—Costa Lima
1936, p. 130.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 304; 1943, p. 192, fig. 1.—
Monte 1938b, p. 131; 1940c, p. 191; 1942d, p. 109; 1944b, p. 459.—
Drake and Frick 1939, p. 199, fig. 1 [Peru; British Guiana; French
Guiana; Venezuela].—Currie and Fyfe 1939, p. 259.—Khan 1945,
p. 149.—Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 98.—Cashmore
and Campbell 1946, p. 26.—Zimmerman 1948, p. 121, figs. 44,
45.—Fullaway 1951, p. 208 [Xanthium; Lantana montevidensis]; 1958,
p- 550.—Roonwal 1952, p. 3, fig. 1.—Singh 1953, p. 119.—van der
Vecht 1953, p. 170 [Java]—Maehler 1955, p. 377 [Myoporum
sandwicense].—Silva 1956, p. 59, figs. 24, 25 [Lantana brasiliensis|.—
Orian 1956, p. 647 [Mauritius]—Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 73,
figs. 79a, 81a [Aruba; Curagao; Klein Bonaire; Bonaire; Lantana
canescens; Lippia alba].—Stusak 1961, p. 77, fig. 5a.
Teleonemia bifasciata (not Champion): Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216.
Teleonemia lantanae Distant 1907, p. 60 [Hawaii].—Kirkaldy 1907, p.
154 [Lantana camara]; 1908d, p. 190.—Swezey 1924, p. 75, fig. 2.—
Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52.—Simmonds 1929, p. 36, figs. 1-4
[Fiji] —Drake 1929, p. 35 [Costa Rica]—Fyfe 1935, p. 35; 1937, p.
182, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2 [Australia] —Van Duzee 1936, p. 225.—Beeson
and Chatterjee 1940, pp. 42, 48 [Lantana aculeata; India].
Teleonemia vanduzeei Drake 1919c, p. 24.—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p.
144.—Blatchley 1926, p. 489.—Gowdy 1926, p. 35.—Krauss 1953,
pe 123:
Type: Unknown.
DistriBuTion: Peru; Brazil; Paraguay; British Guiana; French Guiana;
Venezuela; Colombia; U.S. (Tex.; Fla.; Hawaii); Cuba; Jamaica; Trin-

384. U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

idad; Haiti; Windward Islands (Grenada; St. Vincent); Netherlands
Antilles (Aruba; Curacao; Klein Bonaire; Bonaire); Costa Rica; Panama;
Mexico; Guatemala; Fiji Islands; Greater Sunda Islands (Java); Senyavin
Islands (Ponape); Australia; India; Mascarene Islands (Mauritius).

Host PuLants: Callirhoe invulucrata; Lantana aculeata; Lantana brasiliensis;
Lantana camara; Lantana canescens; Lantana montevidensis; Lippia alba; Myoporum
sandwicense; Xanthium sp.; ebony.

Note: Life history studies [Khan; Roonwal; Simmonds; Fyfe].
*Teleonemia scrupulosa var. haytiensis Drake

Teleonemia haytiensis Drake 1920, p. 53 [Haiti]—Drake and Bruner
1924a, p. 145; 1924b, p. 155 [Cuba].
Teleonemia scrupulosa var. haytiensis: Drake and Frick 1939, p. 201.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Port au Prince, Haiti; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DISTRIBUTION: Haiti; Cuba.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia sidae (Fabricius)
Acanthia sidae Fabricius 1794, p. 77.
Tingis sidae: Fabricius 1803, p. 126.—Fieber 1844, p. 108.—Walker
1873a, p. 180 [West Indies].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) sidae: Stal 1868, p. 92.
Monanthia sidae: Walker 1873a, p. 121.
Teleonemia sidae: Stal 1873, p. 132.
Tropidocheila sidae: Uhler 1886, p. 22.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; ‘‘Americae meridionalis Insulis
Dom.”; Kiel Mus. (Copenhagen Mus.).

DistripuTion: Uncertain, possibly West Indies.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia simillima Monte
Teleonemia simillima Monte 1941a, p. 376, fig. 3 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype o’; Puerto America, Rio Putumayo; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).

DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia simulans Drake
Teleonemia simulans Drake 1922c, p. 358 [Argentina]; 1928i, p. 72.—
Drake and Poor 1938b, p. 106.—Monte 1940e, p. 298.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; “El Gran Chaco, ‘Bords du Rio
Tapenaga, Colonia Florencia, S.A.’ ”; Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTrisuTIon: Argentina.

Host Prant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 385

*Teleonemia syssita Drake and Cobben
Teleonemia syssita Drake and Cobben 1960, pp. 67, 75, figs. 79d, 80, 81b
[St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin; Lantana canescens].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Cul de Sac, St. Martin; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistripuTIoN: Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius; Saba; St. Martin).
Host Puiant: Lantana canescens.

*Teleonemia tellus Drake and Hambleton (emendation)
Teleonemia telluris Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 154 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Chapada, Mato Grosso, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia teres Drake (emendation)
Teleonemia teretis Drake 1940b, p. 242 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll.(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Teleonemia triangularis (Blanchard)

Tingis triangularis Blanchard 1846, p. 219, pl. 29, fig. 10 [Bolivia].—
Stal 1873, p. 134.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 26.—Champion
1898a, p. 43.

Laccometopus albilaterus Stal 1858, p. 65 [Brazil].

Tingis (Americia) albilatera: Stal 1873, p. 131.

Monanthia albilatera: Walker 1873a, p. 193.

Lasiacantha (Americia) albilatera: WLethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.

Teleonemia triangularis: Champion 1898b, p. 61.—Drake 1922c, p. 359;
1935, p. 10 [Paraguay].—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 302, pl. 36,
fig. 14.—Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 53.—Monte 1940c, p. 190;
1941e, p. 141 [Argentina]—Silva 1956, p. 64, fig. 26.

Type: Holotype 2; Province de Chiquitos, Bolivia; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia; Paraguay; Argentina; Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Teleonemia tricolor (Mayr)
Monanthia (Gargaphia) tricolor Mayr 1865, p. 442 [Venezuela].—Walker

1878a;p. 192.
Monanthia lanceolata Walker 1873a, p. 194 [Brazil].—Distant 1902b,
Pesos

Gargaphia tricolor: Stal 1873, p. 125.

Teleonemia albomarginata Champion 1898a, p. 43, pl. 3, figs. 18, 18a
[Panama].—Drake 1922c, p. 359 [Guatemala]; 1929, p. 35 [Suri-
nam]; 1931c, p. 226 [Paraguay; Colombia]; 1932, p. 100 [Barro

3886 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Colorado].—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 145 [Trinidad].—Drake
and Hambleton 1934, p. 438.—Drake and Poor 1939b, p. 95 [Ar-
gentina].—Monte 1940c, p. 190; 1940e, p. 298; 1943a, p. 107;
1944b, p. 454; 1947a, p. 233. .

Americia albomarginata: Kirkaldy 1905, p. 216 [Peru].

Teleonemia (Americia) albomarginata: Horvath 1925b, p. 219.

Teleonemia spectabilis Drake 1931c, p. 226; 1935, p. 10.—Drake and
Bondar 1932; 'p.87.

Teleonemia dispersa Drake 1931c, p. 227, fig. 1 [Ecuador].

Teleonemia lanceolata: Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52, pl. 9, fig. b
[Cucurbita moschata|; 1944b, p. 121; 1945, p. 357.—Drake and Poor
1942, p. 299.—Drake 1948j, p. 430.—Silva 1956, p. 54, fig. 21
[Sicana odorifera; Sechium edule].

Teleonemia tricolor: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.

Type: Sex unknown; Venezuela; Vienna Mus.

DISTRIBUTION: Brazil; Venezuela; Colombia; Surinam; Ecuador;
Paraguay; Peru; Argentina; Panama; Canal Zone (Barro Colorado);
Guatemala; Trinidad.

Host Prants: Cucurbita moschata; Sechium edule; Sicana odorifera.

*Teleonemia validicornis Stal
Teleonemia validicornis Stal 1873, p. 132 [Colombia].—Champion
1898b, p. 62, pl. 3, fig. 4—Van Duzee 1901, p. 348 [British Guiana].—
Drake 1929, p. 35 [Surinam]; 1936b, p. 699 [Argentina].—Drake and
Bondar 1932, p. 87 [Brazil; Macherium oblongifolium subglabrum].—
Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.—Drake and Poor 1937d, p. 303 [French
Guiana].—Drake and Hambleton 1938b, p. 52.—Monte 1939b,
p. 80 [Yacaranda paucifoliata]; 1940c, p. 191.—Hurd 1946, p. 448
[Panama; Macherium oblongifolium].—Silva 1956, p. 64, fig. 27.—Drake
and Cobben 1960, p. 73, figs. 78, 79b [Venezuela; Curagao; Lantana
camara].
Type: Holotype o; Bogota, Colombia; Stockholm Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Colombia; Surinam; French Guiana; British Guiana;
Brazil; Argentina; Venezuela; Panama; Netherlands Antilles (Curagao).
Host Prants: Jacaranda paucifoliata; Lantana camara; Macherium oblongt-
folium; Macherium oblongifolium v. subglabrum.

*Teleonemia variegata Champion

Teleonemia variegata Champion 1898a, p. 42, pl. 3, figs. 15, 15a [Mexico;
Guatemala].—Barber 1910, p. 38 [Ariz.]—Drake 1918b, p. 328.—
Perkins and Swezey 1924, p. 52 [Lantana]—Hurd 1946, p. 449
[Honduras].

Type: Sex unknown; Capetillo, Guatemala; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Honduras; Guatemala; Mexico; U.S. (Ariz.).
Host Piant: Lantana sp.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 387

*Teleonemia veneris Drake
Teleonemia veneris Drake 1939d, p. 527 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Belém, Para, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia vidua Van Duzee
Teleonemia vidua Van Duzee 1918, p. 278 [Calif.].
Type: Holotype 2; Keen Camp, San Jacinto Mountains, California,
WS: Gal; Acad.
DisTriBuTION: U.S. (Calif.).
Host Puiant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia vulgata Drake and Hambleton
Teleonemia vulgata Drake and Hambleton 1940, p. 533 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Nictheroy, Est. do Rio, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Teleonemia vulsa Drake and Hambleton
Teleonemia vulsa Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 123 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus TIGAVA Stal

Tigava Stal 1858, p. 63; 1873, pp. 121, 130.—Lethierry and Severin
1896, p. 22.—Monte 1939b, p. 80; 1941e, p. 143; 1944a, p. 158.—
Hurd 1946, p. 449.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 84.

Type Species: Tigava praecellens Stal.

*Tigava bombacis Drake and Poor
Tigava convexicollis (not Champion): Drake and Hambleton 1935,
p. 143 [Brazil; Bombax; Chorisia speciosa]—Monte 1937a, p. 35,
fig. 5 [Chorisia].
Tigava bombacis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 32.—Monte 1940c, p. 193.—
Kormilev 1955a, p. 63 [Argentina].
Tyre: Holotype co’, macropterous; Vigosa, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Argentina.
Host Piants: Bombax sp.; Chorisia speciosa; Chorisia sp.

388 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Tigava brevicollis Monte
Tigava brevicollis Monte 1944a, p. 157, fig. 1 [Brazil; Ficus].
Type: Holotype co’; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Ficus sp.

*Tigava ceibae Drake and Poor
Tigava seibae Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 28 [Brazil; Ceiba pentandra].
Tigava ceibae (emended): Silva 1956, p. 64, fig. 28.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host PLant: Cezba pentandra.
*Tigava convexicollis Champion
Tigava convexicollis Champion 1897, p. 33, pl. 2, figs. 29, 29a [Panama].
Type: Sex unknown; Volcan de Chiriqui, Panama; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Panama.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tigava corumbiana Drake |
Tigava corumbiana Drake 1942a, p. 12 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Corumba, Matto Grosso, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tigava ferruginea Monte
Tigava ferruginea Monte 1940b, p. 378 [Brazil; Bombax].
Type: Holotype o’; Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Bombax sp.

*Tigava gracilis Monte
Tigava gracilis Monte 1940b, p. 379 [Brazil; Papilionaceae]; 1941e, p.
144 [Leguminosae].
Type: Holotype o&; Lapinha, Lagoa Santa, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piants: Leguminosae; Papilionaceae.
*Tigava graminis Drake and Poor
Tigava graminis Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 33 [Brazil; Gramineae].—
Silva 1956, p. 67.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM)
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Pant: Gramineae.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 389

*Tigava hambletoni Drake
Tigava hambletoni Drake 1948d, p. 16 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Tigava notabilis Drake
Tigava notabilis Drake 1922c, p. 364, pl. 39, fig. 9 [Brazil]; 1930a,
p.
Type: Holotype co’; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil; Bolivia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tigava praecellens Stal
Tigava praecellens Stal 1858, p. 63 [Brazil]; 1873, p. 130.—Walker
1873b, p. 4.—Champion 1898b, p. 61, pl. 3, fig. 1—Drake and
Poor 1937d, p. 305 ([Bolivia]|—Drake and Hambleton 1938a,
p. 45.—Monte 1939b, p. 81 [Leguminosae]; 1940c, p. 193
[Papilionaceae.].
Tigava pracellens [sic]: Drake 1931b, p. 510.
Type: Holotype 9; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stockholm Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil; Bolivia.
Host Priants: Leguminosae; Papilionaceae.
*Tigava pulchella Champion
Tigava pulchella Champion 1897, p. 32, pl. 2, fig. 26 [Mexico].—Drake
and Bruner 1924a, p. 146 [Solanum torvum].
Type: Sex unknown; Vera Cruz, Mexico; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; Cuba.
Host PLants: Solanum torvum; avocado.
*Tigava semota Drake
Tigava semota Drake 1931a, p. 405 [Brazil]; 1935, p. 13 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Chapada, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Tigava spatula Monte
Tigava spatula Monte 1945a, p. 250 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype o’; Rio Verde, Goids, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tigava tingoana Drake
Tigava tingoana Drake 1948d, p. 17 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Tingo Maria, Peru; USNM.
DIsTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

390 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus TIGAVARIA Drake

Tigavaria Drake 1945, p. 99.—Drake and Ruhoff Bae p. 84.
Type Species: Tigava unicarinata Hacker.

*Tigavaria unicarinata (Hacker)
Tigava unicarinata Hacker 1929, p. 325, pl. 32, fig. 2 [Queensland].
Tigavaria unicarinata: Drake 1945, p. 99.
Type: Sex unknown; Gold Creek, Queensland, Australia, Queensland
Mus.
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus TINGIS Fabricius

Tingis Fabricius 1803, p. 124.—Stal 1874, p. 54.—Horvath 1906a, pp.
14, 61 (key).—Muzik 1907, pp. 50, 58 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 429;
1912, p. 44.—Schumacher 1914, p. 257.—Stichel 1926, pp. 104, 110;
1935, p. 349; 1938a, p. 406; 1960a, p. 307; 1960b, p. 396; 1960c, p.
135.—Blatchley 1926, p. 487.—de Seabra 1931, pp. 407, 422 (key).—
Borner 1935, p. 76.—Gulde 1938, pp. 244, 287 (key).—Monte 1939b,
p. 81; 1941e, p. 146.—China 1943, p. 247.—Blote 1945, p.85.—Hurd
1946, p. 463.—Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 242, 248
(key).—Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64 (key).—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 85.

Phyllontocheila Fieber 1844, p. 59 (in part).—Distant 1903b, p. 135.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 76.

Platychilae Fieber 1861, p. 119 (in part; without species)—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 78.

Monanthia (Platychila) Puton 1879c, p. 107.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p. 78.

Phyllontochila: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 (in part).

Type Species: Cimex cardui Linnaeus.

Subgenus TINGIS (TINGIS) Fabricius

Tingis (Tingis) Fabricius 1803, p. 124.—Horvath 1906a, p. 71.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 85.
Type Species: Cimex cardui Linnaeus.
*Tingis aemula Drake
Tingis aemula Drake 1947c, p. 115 [South Australia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Oldea, South Australia, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBUTION: Australia (South Australia).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 391

*Tingis americana Drake

Tingis americana Drake 1922c, p. 366, pl. 39, fig. 11 [Brazil]; 1926d,
pp. 83, 84; 1930a, p. 1; 1931b, p. 511; 1935a, p. 11 [Paraguay].—
Monte 1937a, p. 34, fig. 15 [Tecoma]; 1937c p. 72.—Drake and
Hambleton 1938a, p. 64.—Kormilev 1955a, p. 64 [Argentina].

Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.

DistriBuTION: Brazil; Paraguay; Argentina.

Host PLant: Tecoma sp.

*Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Monanthia ampliata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 62, pl. 127, fig. 397a
[Czechoslovakia; Austria]—Mayr 1858, p. 569.—Fieber 1861, p. 120
[Ukraine].—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 252.—Garbiglietti 1869,
p. 272.—Walker 1873a, p. 183.—Saunders 1875, p. 248.—Reiber
and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Dubois 1888, p. 121.—d’Antessanty 1890,
p. 32.—Htieber 1893, p. 329 [Switzerland; Germany].—Butler
£923, p: 209:

Tingis ampliata: Curtis 1839, tab. 741 [England].—Stal 1874, p. 54.—
Sahlberg 1878, p. 21.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 63, 71 [Hungary;
Caucasus; Cirstum].—Reuter 1908, p. 88 [Pinus].—Scholte 1935,
p. 62, fig. 15 [Netherlands].—Reclaire 1940, p. 109 [Cirsium arvense].—
Cobben 1948, p. 82.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.—Singer 1952, p. 52
[Cirsium palustre]|—Bator 1953, p. 325, pl. 3, fig. 5—Southwood and
Scudder 1956; p: 93, figs. 1; 2a, 3-5; 8-13a.—Stugak 1957b, p. 140,
fig. 15a.—Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 148, pl. 21, fig. 8; figs.
41, 46.—-Stichel 1960a, p. 311 [Poland; Turkestan; Cirsium lanceo-
latum].

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) ampliata: Fieber 1844, p. 59, pl. 5, figs. 10-11
[Verbascum; Italy]|—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.

Monanthia (Platychila) ampliata: Puton 1879c, p. 108 [France; Carduus].—
Saunders 1892, p. 132, pl. 12, fig. 5.

Phyllonthocheila [sic] ampliata: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: England; Netherlands; France; Germany; Czechoslovakia;
Poland; Austria; Switzerland; Italy; Hungary; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;
Turkestan; Ukraine).

Host Piants: Carduus sp.; Cirsium arvense; Cirsium lanceolatum; Cirsium
palustre; Cirsium sp.; Pinus sp.; Verbascum sp.

Norte: Life history studies [Butler; Southwood and Scudder; Stuégak].
Predators [Southwood and Leston].

*Tingis angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Monanthia angustata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 61, pl. 127, fig. 397b
[Germany].—Scholz 1847, p. 119.—Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Ukraine].—
Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.—Gredler 1870, p. 75.—Walker 1873a,

392 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

p. 184.—Chicote 1880, p. 189.—Horvath 1881b, p. xxxiv.—d’ Antes-
Sanity, 1090.) p.o2.-_bimeber 1695." p. 939. puper 1923 eams e212
[Algeria].
Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) angustata: Fieber 1844, p. 62, pl. 5, fig. 16-18
[Czechoslovakia; Austria] —Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 155.
Catopolatus parallelus Costa 1847b, p. 19 [Italy]; 1847d, p. 255.—Fieber
1861, p. 383.—Stichel 1960d, p. 119.
Catoplatus variolosus Costa 1847b, p. 20; 1847d, p. 256, pl. 3, fig. 2.—
Fieber 1861, p. 383.—Stichel 1960d, p. 119.
Monanthia brachycera Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Yugoslavia].
Monanthia parallela: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.—Walker 1873a, p. 187.—
Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].
Monanthia variolosa: Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.—Walker 1873a, p. 187.
Tingis angustata: Stal 1874, p. 54.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 63, 73; 1906d,
P-2501 1165p. 9:— Reuter 1908p. 68-—stichell 19267102 1425 19604,
p. 313, fig. 117 [Sicily; Sardinia; Pyrus aria]|—Hoberlandt 1943b,
pp. 121, 123; 1955, p. 89.—Lindberg 1948, p. 59 [Greece; Cyprus;
Sorbus cretica].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.—Mancini 1953b, p. 186;
1953d, p. 16.—Seidenstticker 1954, p. 235.—Southwood and Leston
19590 pn tA9:
Monanthia (Platychila) angustata: Puton 1879c, p. 110 [France; Corsica;
England].—Saunders 1892, p. 134, pl. 12, fig. 6.
Monanthia angustata var. sympathica Horvath 1881a, p. 41 [Hungary].
Monanthia fiebert Puton 1886b, p. 33.—Hteber 1893, p. 333.
Phyllontochila angustata: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Albania].
Phyllontocheila parallela: Horvath 1901, p. 475 [Turkey].
Monanthia (Platychila) taurica Jakovlev 1903b, p. 193 [Crimea].
Type: Sex unknown; Regensburg, Germany; Munich Mus.
DisTriBuTION: England; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Sardinia;
Austria; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Hungary; Albania; Greece; Yugo-
slavia; Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea; Ukraine); Algeria.
Host Piants: Pyrus aria; Sorbus cretica.
Tingis angustata var. diminuta Horvath
Tingis angustata var. diminuta Horvath 1906a, p. 74 [Spain].
Type: Sex unknown; Albarracin, Spain; Helsin. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Spain.
Host PLAant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis auriculata (Costa)
Monanthia cardui (not Linnaeus): Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 61, pl. 127,
fig. b.
Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) sinuata Fieber 1844, p. 60, pl. 5, figs. 12-15
[Czechoslovakia; Austria; Sicily; Statice].
Catoplatus auriculatus Costa 1847b, p. 20 [Italy]; 1847d, p. 256, pl. 3,
Nig. 3.—stichel 1960d; py 119:

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 393

Monanthia sinuata: Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Hungary].—Fieber 1861, p. 120
[France; Ukraine; Corsica].—Jakovlev 1869, p. 111 [Russia]; 1880b,
p. 104 [Caucasus].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272.—Walker 1873a, p.
183.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432.

Monanthia unicolor Garbiglietti 1869, p. 274 [Sardinia] —Walker 1873a,
pa Loo.

Monanthia (Platychila) auriculata: Puton 1879c, p. 109 [Stachys recta].

Monanthia auriculata: Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—Puton 1881, p. 123
[Syria].—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—Hiieber 1893, p. 332.—Mancini
LOAD bs p2.463195S,i p> 1863 1953d, p16.

Phyllontochila auriculata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 16 [Algeria].

Phyllontocheila auriculata: Horvath 1901, p. 475 [Turkey].

Tingis auriculata: Horvath 1905b, p. 568; 1906a, pp. 62, 71 [Rumania;
Armenia; Turkestan]; 1906d, p. 2; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].—Oshanin
1908, p. 431 (Switzerland; Portugal; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Greece ].—
Stichel 1926, p. 111 [Daucus carota; Caucalis daucoides; Germany];
1938a, p. 406 [Morocco]; 1960a, p. 310 [ Torilis arvensis]|—de Seabra
1931, p. 426, figs. 495(3), 497.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 41; 1948, p. 59
[Cyprus].—Vidal 1937, p. 197.—Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 120; 1955,
p. 89 [Israel].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.—Seidenstiicker 1954, p.
235.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.—Stusak 1961a, p. 84, figs. 11,
18.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.

Monanthia ? necopina Drake 1919a, p. 420 [Md.]; 1926d, p. 83.

Tingis necopina: McAtee 1923, p. 145.—Blatchley 1926, p. 487.

Type: Sex unknown; Naples, Italy; Naples Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Portugal; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy;
Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Albania; Yugo-
slavia; Rumania; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey, Cyprus; Israel; Syria; U.S.S.R.
(Armenia; Ukraine; Turkestan; Caucasus); Algeria; Morocco; U.S. (Md.).

Host Piants: Caucalis daucoides; Daucus carota; Stachys recta; Stachys sp.;
Statice sp.; Torilus arvensis.

Note: Study of eggs [Stusak].

*Tingis auriculata var. dauci Horvath

Tingis auriculata var. dauci Horvath 1905b, p. 568 [Hungary; Rumania;
Spain; Algeria; Daucus carota]; 1906a, p. 71.—Mancini 1953c, p. 22
[Italy]—Stichel 1960a, p. 310 [Sardinia; Czechoslovakia; Iraq;
Caucalis daucoides].

Type: Unknown.

DistriBuTion: Italy; Hungary; Rumania; Spain; Iraq; Sardinia; Czecho-
slovakia; Algeria.

Host PLants: Caucalis daucoides; Daucus carota.

681—552—64——_26

394. U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Tingis brevicornis (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila brevicornis Horvath 1902a, p. 595 [Armenia].
Tingis brevicornis: Horvath 1906a, p. 78 fees Turkestan].—
Oshanin 1908, p. 436 [Transcaucasus].
Type: Holotype co‘; Armenia, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Armenia; Turkestan; Turkmen; Transcau-
casus).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis buddleiae Drake
Tingis buddleiae Drake 1930e, p. 168 [Luzon; Buddleia asiatica]—Drake
and Poor 1937b, p. 402.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 133.
Tingis himalayae Drake 1948g, p. 173 [India].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Los Banos, Philippine Islands;
USNM.
DistTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon); China; India.
Host Puiants: Buddleia asiatica; Vitex trifolia.
*Tingis capillata Kiritshenko
Tingis capillata Kiritshenko 1914, p. 194 [Turkestan].
Type: Sex unknown; Turkestan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DisTriBuTION: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis cardui (Linnaeus) FicureEs 1), c; 6c, d

Cimex sp. 660 Linnaeus 1746, p. 207 [Carduus].

Cimex cardut Linnaeus 1758, p. 443; 1761, p. 247; 1767, p. 718.—
Houttuyn 1765, p. 343.—de Geer 1773, p. 309, pl. 16, figs. 1-6.—
Miiller 1774, p. 483.—Schrank 1781, p. 266; 1782, p. 276.—Villers
1769; p- 486.—-Gmehn17 90, 1p: 2127.

Acanthia cardui: Fabricius 1775, p. 696; 1781, p. 338; 1787, p. 280;
17943 p11. -banzeraL 196. hett) 5, stab. (24.—— Cederhiclmal 7960p.
270.—Wolff 1801, p. 45, pl. 5, fig. 42—Schrank 1801, p. 65.—
Walckenaer 1802, p. 338.—Meixner 1915, p. 270.

Cimex minutulus Goeze 1778, p. 277.

Acanthia clavicornis (not Linnaeus): Panzer 1793, heft 3, tab. 24.

Tingis cardui: Fabricius 1803, p. 125.—Latrielle 1804, p. 252; 1810,
p. 433.—Fallén 1807, p. 36 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 143.—Le Peletier
and Serville 1828, p. 653.—Zetterstedt 1828, p. 480; 1840, p. 269
[Lapland].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.—Curtis 1839, tab.
741 [Scotland; England]—Westwood 1840b, p. 120.—Stal 1874,
p. 54.—Sahlberg 1878, p. 21 [Siberia]; 1920, p. 83.—Reuter 1882b,
p. 119 [Cirsium lanceolatum|.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 63, 72 [Canary
Islands; Algeria; Turkey; Armenia; Causasus; Marrubium vulgare];
1906d, p. 2.—Oshanin 1908, p. 432 [Morocco; Turkestan].—Lindberg
1919, p. 42; 1932a, p. 41 [Galactites tomentosa]; 1934, p. 29 [China];

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 395

1936b, p. 30.—Stichel 1926, p. 112, fig. 301; 1938a, p. 406 [Albania;
Yugoslavia]; 1960a, p. 312, fig. 116 [Sicily, Sardinia, Bulgaria,
Silybum].—de Seabra 1931, p. 426, fig. 498.—Scholte 1935, p. 62,
fie. 16:—Bomer 1935, ps 77, fig: 116—Mancini 1935, p. 9; 1952,
pai23/1955b, p. 186; 1953d, p.. 16:—Gulde 1938, p. 294; fie—
Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943b, p. 123; 1955, p. 89.—Bléte 1945,
p. 86 [Belgium].—Cobben 1948, p. 82, fig. 3 [Cirsium vulgare].—
Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.—Bator
1953, p. 325, pl. 3, fig. 5—Strawinski 1953, p. 380.—Gomez-Menor
1955b, p. 248; 1956b, p. 82, fig—Southwood and Scudder 1956,
pp. 93, 102, figs. 2b, 6, 7, 13b [Cirsium palustre].—Stuéak 1957b,
pp. 139, 140, figs. 9, 12a, 15b; 1958, p. 368, fig. 15.—Southwood and
Leston 1959, p. 149, pl. 5, fig. 11; pl. 18, fig. 6; pl. 21, fig. 11.—Drake
and! Davis'1960, figs. 1, 3, 4, 7-10, 12,.16,. 17.

Monanthia cardui: Burmeister 1835, p. 260.—Herrich-Schaffer 1838, p.
61, pl. 127, fig. A—Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 298 [France].—Sahl-
berg 1848, p. 131 [Finland]—Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Austria; Ukraine;
Hungary; Ligustrum vulgare]—Fieber 1861, p. 120.—Douglas and
Scott 1865, p. 251.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 272 [Italy]—Gredler
1870, p. .75.—Thomson 1871, p..398.—Horvath, 1874b, p.. 432;
1892b, p. 131.—Siebke 1874, p. 22 [Norway].—Saunders 1875,
p. 248; 1892, p. 133.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Vollenhoven
fo /S9 Pete pl.) dete. + >), [Netherlands|.——Ferrart 1978. p. 85..—
Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain; Portugal].—Puton 1886a,
p. 5 [Tunisia]—Dubois 1888, p. 121.—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—
Hiieber 1893, p. 330 [Czechoslovakia].—Mason 1898a, p. 140.—
Kirkaldy 1908e, p. 59 [Carduus crispus]—Jensen-Haarup 1912, pp.
155, 156, fig. 98b.—Butler 1923, p. 210 [Wales; Ireland; Madeira;
Pinus austriaca; Pinus sylvestris; Serratula].

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) cardui: Fieber 1844, p. 61, pl. 5, figs. 1-8
[Carduus nutans; Carduus acanthoides|——Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p.
155.—Flor 1860, p. 345 [Estonia; Latvia; Denmark; Poland; Iran;
Germany].

Catoplatus cardui: Costa 1847a, p. 23; 1847c, p. 163.

Monanthia cardni [sic]: Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland].

Monanthia (Platychila) cardui: Puton 1879c, p. 108 [Corsica].—Mason
1898b, p. 210 [Carduus lanceolatus].

Phyllontochila cardui: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].

Phyllonthocheila [sic] cardui: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.

Tingis montana Lindberg 1932a, p. 42, pl. 2, fig. 5 (fig. only).—Drake
and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.

Type: Unknown.
Distripution: Ireland; Scotland; Wales; England; Portugal; Spain;
France; Belgium; Netherlands, Germany; Czechoslovakia; Switzerland;

396 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Austria; Hungary; Italy; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Albania;
Bulgaria; Greece; Poland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; (Lap-
land); U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Ukraine; Caucasus; Armenia; Turkestan;
Siberia); Turkey; Iran; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Canary Islands;
Madeira Island; China.

Host Prants: Carduus acanthoides; Carduus crispus; Carduus lanceolatum;
Carduus nutans; Carduus sp.; Cirsium lanceolatum; Cirsium palustre; Cirsium
vulgare; Galactites tomentosa; Marrubium vulgare; Pinus austriaca; Pinus sylvestris;
Serratula sp.; Silybum sp.

Note: Life history studies [Southwood and Scudder; Stugak].

*Tingis cardui var. cognata (Fieber)

Monanthia cognata Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Corsica].—Garbiglietti 1869,
pe 272:

Monanthia (Platychila) cardui var. cognata: Puton 1879c, p. 109 [France].

Tingis cardui var. cognata: Horvath 1906a, p. 73 [Italy; Algeria].—
Oshanin 1908, p. 433 [Russia]—Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Spain].—
Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 123 [Czechoslovakia].—Bléte 1945, p. 86
[Tunisia]—Mancini 1952, p. 13 [Turkey; Iran; Caucasus; Turke-
stan].

Tingis auriculata var. cognata: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].

Type: Sex unknown; Corsica; Vienna Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Czechoslovakia; Turkey;
Iran; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Turkestan); Tunisia; Morocco; Algeria.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis cardui var. maderensis (Reuter)
Monanthia (Platychila) cardui var. maderensis Reuter 1890b, p. 262
[Madeira].
Tingis cardui var. maderensis: Horvath 1906a, p. 73.—China 1938,
p. 20.—Lindberg 1960a, p. 13 [La Palma].—Stichel 1960a, p. 312.
Type: Sex unknown; Madeira; Berlin Mus.
DistriguTion: Madeira; Canary Islands (La Palma).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis colombiana Drake
Tingis colombiana Drake 1929, p. 35, fig. 1 [Colombia].—Drake and
Hambleton 1938a, p. 63 [Brazil]—Monte 1938b, p. 127 [Bignoni-
aceae].—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 47.
Type: Holotype o’; Sabanilla, Colombia; Hamburg Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Colombia; Brazil.
Host PLAnT: Bignoniaceae.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 397

*Tingis comosa (Takeya)
Dictyonota comosa Takeya 1931, p. 66, pl. 7, fig. 1; pl. 8, figs. 1-3
[Japan].—Drake and Hsiung 1936, p. 288.
Tingis modosa Drake 1937b, p. 593 [China].
Tingis comosa: Drake 1948a, p. 2.—Takeya 1951a, p. 15; 1953a, p.
2.—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91 [Artemesia].
Type: Holotype o; Hikosan, Prov. Buzen, Kyushu, Japan; Kyushu
Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; India.
Host PLant: Artemesia sp.
*Tingis consaepta Drake and Poor
Tingis consaepta Drake and Poor 1939c, p. 205 [India].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ayur, North Salem, Madras, India;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis coomani Drake
Tingis coomani Drake 1947d, p. 227, fig. [Viet-Nam]; 1947h, no. 70,
(color fig.).
Type: Holotype o&; Tonkin, Hoabinh, Indochina; Heude Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Viet-Nam.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis corumbiana Drake
Tingis corumbiana Drake 1926d, pp. 83, 84 [Brazil].
Tingis corubiana [sic]: Drake 1930a, p. 1.
Type: Holotype o; Corumba, Matto Grosso, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Derephysia crispata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 72, pl. 128, figs. 399, a-c
[Hungary].
Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) crispata: Fieber 1844, p. 66, pl. 5, figs.
28-—30.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.
Monanthia crispata: Fieber 1861, p. 384.—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273
[Italy]—Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—Htieber 1893, p. 336.
Phyllantocheila [sic] crispata: Costa 1863, p. 6.
Monanthia (Platychila) crispata: Puton 1879c, p. 110 [France].
Lasiotropis crispata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.
Tingis crispata: WHorvath 1906a, pp. 64, 75 [Caucasus; Bulgaria;
Rumania; Austria; Artemisia vulgaris]; 1906d, p. 2.—Oshanin 1908,
p. 434 [Turkestan].—Stichel 1926, p. 112 [Germany]; 1960a, p. 313,
fig. 118 [Switzerland; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia absinthium].—

398 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Ross and Hedicke 1927, p. 92.—Hoberlandt 1943b, pp. 121, 123
[Czechoslovakia].—Bléte 1945, p. 86 [Tunisia]—Mancini 1949b,
p. 37.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.—Putshkov 1960, p. 303.

Type: Sex unknown; Hungary; Munich Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland;
Italy; Hungary; Rumania; Bulgaria; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Turkestan);
Tunisia.

Host Piants: Artemisia absinthium; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia vulgaris.

Note: Life history study [Putshkov].

Tingis crispata var. addita Horvath

Tingis crispata var. addita Horvath 1911b, p. 584 [Rumania].

Type: Holotype 9; Comana, Rumania; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Rumania.

Host Pant: Unrecorded.

Tingis demissa Horvath

Tingis demissa Horvath 1906a, p. 78 [Turkey].—Hoberlandt 1955, p.
90.—Stichel 1960a, p. 315 [Cirsium].

Type: Holotype 9; Konia, Turkey; deposition unknown.

DistRIBUTION: Turkey. |

Host PLANT: Cirsium sp.

*Tingis deserticola Horvath

Tingis deserticola Horvath 1906a, p. 71 [Turkestan].

Type: Sex unknown; Tshu, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).

Host Puant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis drakei Hacker

Tingis draket Hacker 1929, p. 328, pl. 33, fig. 8 [Queensland].—Drake
1961b, p. 110.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962b, p. 250 [Lord Howe].

Type: Sex unknown; South Pine River, Australia; Queensland Mus.

DistriBuTion: Australia (Queensland; Lord Howe Island).

Host Puiant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis elongata (Fieber)

Monanthia elongata Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Yugoslavia] —Walker 1873a, p.
184.—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].

Monanthia parallela (not Costa): Puton 1879c, p. 110.

Phyllontochila elongata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 [Algeria].

Phyllontocheila fallax Horvath 1902a, p. 596.

Phyllontocheila prolixa Horvath 1902a, p. 597.

Tingis elongata: Horvath 1906a, p. 79, pl. 1, fig. 8—Vidal 1937, p. 197
[Morocco].—Lindberg 1948, p. 59 [Juniperus foetidissima; Cyprus].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 315.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962a, p. 156.

Type: Sex unknown; Serbia; Vienna Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Yugoslavia; Cyprus; Algeria; Morocco.

Host PLant: Juniperus foetidissima.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 399

+Tingis florissantensis Cockerell
Tingis florissantensis Cockerell 1914, p. 719, fig. 4 [Colo.; Miocene].—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.
Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Miocene shales; Florissant, Colorado,
U.S.; deposition unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.
Tingis foleyi Bergevin
Tingis foleyi Bergevin 1929, p. 115, fig. 2 [Algeria].
Type: Holotype 9; ?Oued Ilaman, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Tingis fuentei Horvath

Tingis fuentei Horvath 1906a, p. 76 [Spain].—Wagner 1958, p. 240
[France; Centaurea solstitialis] —Stichel 1960a, p. 314.

Tyre: Holotype 9; Fuencaliente, Spain; Hungarian Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Spain; France.
Host PLant: Centaurea solstitialis.

*Tingis grisea Germar

Tingis grisea Germar 1835, fasc. 15, tab. 13 [Germany].—Herrich-
Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 65, 77 [Yugoslavia].—
Oshanin 1908, p. 435 [Turkestan; Transcaucasus].—Stichel 1926,
p. 112 [Centaurea rhenana]; 1960a, p. 314 [Morocco].—Hoberlandt
194297 125: 19434, p. 1185 1943b, p; 120;,1955, p..90 [Turkey;
Israel] —Stusak 1957a, p23, figs: 6-83, 1959b. p. 181, figs. 1-85
1961a, p. 77, fig. 5g—Putshkov 1960, p. 304.

Monanthia grisea: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 52, 60, pl. 122d [Czecho-
slovakia]—Scholz 1847, p. 119.—Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Rumania;
Hungary].—Fieber 1861, pp. 120, 383.—Walker 1873a, p. 183
[England].—Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia];
1880b, p. 106 [Caucasus]—Puton 1874a, p. 226; 1881, p. 123
[Syria]—Rey 1893, p. 97.—Htieber 1893, p. 336.

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) grisea: Fieber 1844, p. 64, pl. 5, figs. 25-27
[Austria; Centaurea paniculata]—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.

Monanthia pallida Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy]—Walker 1873a,
p: 187.

Lasiotropis grisea: Stal 1874, p. 55.

Monanthia (Platychila) grisea: Puton 1879c, p. 110 [France].

Type: Germany; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DistripuTion: England; France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria;
Italy; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Turkey; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R.
(Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkestan); Morocco.

400 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Hosr Puants: Centaurea paniculata; Centaurea rhenana.
Norte: Life history studies [Putshkov; StuSak 1959b]. Study of eggs
[Stugak 1957a; 1961a].

*Tingis hackeri Drake
Tingis hackeri Drake 1947c, p. 118 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Aus-
tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis hurdae Drake
Tingis hurdae Drake 1947c, p. 113, fig. 25 [Queensland]; 1961b, p. 110.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Queensland, Australia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRipuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis impensa Drake
Tingis impensa Drake 1947c, p. 112, fig. 24a [Tasmania].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tasmania, Australia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrisuTion: Australia (Tasmania).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Tingis laetabilis (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila laetabilis Horvath 1903a, p. 77 [Algeria].
Tingis laetabilis: Horvath 1906a, p. 75.
Type: Holotype o7; Ain-Sefra, Algeria; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis lanigera (Puton)
Monanthia lanigera Puton 1886a, p. 5 [Algeria].
Monanthia (Platychila) lanigera: Puton 1886a, p. 16.
Phyllontochila lanigera: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 [Tunisia].
Tingis lanigera: Horvath 1906a, p. 75.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Morocco;
Populus nigra; Ephedra|.—Vidal 1937, p. 197.
Type: Sex unknown; Philippeville, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DistrisuTION: Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco.
Host Piants: Ephedra sp.; Populus nigra.
*Tingis lasiocera Matsumura
Lasiotropis grisea (not Germar): Matsumura 1905, p. 39.
Tingis lasiocera Matsumura 1908, p. 148, fig.; 1930, p. 163, pl. 14, fig. 20.
Tingis lasicera [sic]|: Matsumura 1931, p. 1203, fig.
Tingis laciocera [sic]: Takeya 1933, p. 37, pl. 3, fig. 4, text fig. 4 [Japan;
Korea; Serratura airiplicifolia]; 1951a, p. 16.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 401

Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; Korea.
Host Puant: Serratura atriplicifolia.

Tingis leptochila Horvath
Tingis leptochila Horvath 1906a, p. 74 [Turkestan].
Type: Sex unknown; Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistripuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Tingis neotropicalis Monte
Tingis neotropicalis Monte 1940e, p. 283 [Brazil; Byrsonima].—Silva
2956, p. 67.
Type: Holotype o’; Agua Preta, Baia, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus.
Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Byrsonima sp.
Tingis nyogana Drake
Tingis nyogana Drake 1955c, p. 106 [Cameroun].
Type: Holotype 9; Case du Nyong, French Cameroons; Copenhagen
Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Cameroun.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
+Tingis obscura Heer
Tingis obscura Heer 1853, p. 74, pl. 13, fig. 15 [Yugoslavia]—Giebel
1856, p. 363.—Scudder 1891, p. 449 (Horizon: Mayencian
(Tertiary) ].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.
Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Radoboj, Croatia; deposition unknown.
DisTRiBUTION: Fossil.
*Tingis perkensi Drake
Tingis perkensi Drake 1947c, p. 117 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; National Park, Queensland, Aus-
tralia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistripuTion: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis populi Takeya
Tingis populi Takeya 1932, p. 10, pl. 1, fig. 2 [Korea; Japan; Taiwan;
Populus; Salix]; 1951a, p. 16 [Populus tremula; Populus nigra]; 1953a,
p. 2.—Sait6 1933, p. 7 [Salzx koreensis]|—Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91.—
Maa 1957, pp. 117, 131.
Nobarnus hoffmani Drake 1938b, p. 195 [China].
Type: Holotype o&; Taikyf, Korea; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; Korea; Taiwan.
Host Pants: Populus nigra; Populus tremula; Populus sp.; Salix koreensis;
Salix sp.

402 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Tingis rotundicollis (fakovlev)
Monanthia (Platychila) rotundicollis Jakovlev 1883, p. 105 [Dagestan].
Phyllontochila rotundicollis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17 [Caucasus].
Tingis rotundicollis: Horvath 1906a, p. 76 [Yugoslavia; Greece; Bul-
garia; Rumania; Turkey]; 1916, p. 9.—Stichel 1926, p. 112; 1938a,
p. 406 [Albania]; 1960a, p. 314.—Lindberg 1948, p. 59 [Cyprus].—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.—Mancini 1952, p. 13 [Italy]; 1953b, p.
186; 1953d, p. 16; 1956a, p. 192.—Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235.—
Hoberlandt 1955, p. 90 [Transcaucasus].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; Lenin-
grad Inst.
DisTRIBuTION: Italy; Greece; Cyprus; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Rumania;
Albania; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Dagestan).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis silvacata Drake
Tingis silvacata Drake 1926d, p. 83 [Brazil]—Monte 1938b, p. 127
[Davilla rugosa).
Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Hosr Piant: Davilla rugosa.
Tingis similis (Douglas and Scott)
Monanthia similis Douglas and Scott 1869, p. 259.—Walker 1873a, p.
187 [England].
Monanthia ampliata var. similis: Saunders 1875, p. 248.
Monanthia (Platychila) ampliata var. similis: Saunders 1892, p. 132.
Tingis similis: Horvath 1906a, p. 72.—Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Austria];
1960a, p. 311 [Czechoslovakia].
Type: Unknown.
DistriBuTION: England; Austria; Czechoslovakia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Norte: Douglas and Scott state ‘“T'wo specimens taken by Mr. Wollaston,
but the place and date of capture are not recorded.”
Tingis sinuaticollis (Jakovlev)
Monanthia (Platychila) sinuaticollis Jakovlev 1883, p. 103 [Dagestan].
Tingis sinuaticollis: Horvath 1906a, p. 71.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 311.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; Leningrad
Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Dagestan).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 403

*Tingis strictula (Puton)
Monanthia (Platychila) strictula Puton 1878, p. Ixvi [Algeria].
Monanthia striculata [sic]: Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].
Lasiotropis strictula: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.
Tingis strictula: Horvath 1906a, p. 77.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 315.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 134.
Tingis montana Lindberg 1932a, p. 42, pl. 2, fig. 5 [Spain].—Stichel
1960a, p. 315.
Type: Sex unknown; Oran, Algeria; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria; Spain.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Tingis stupidula Horvath
Tingis stupidula Horvath 1906a, p. 77 [Syria].
Type: Holotype 9; Baalbeck, Syria; Hungarian Mus.
DIisTRIBUTION: Syria.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Tingis suavis (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila suavis Horvath 1902a, p. 595 [Turkmen].
Monanthia (Lasiotropis) longipennis Jakovlev 1903a, p. 3 [Transcapia].
Tingis suavis: Horvath 1906a, p. 78.
Type: Sex unknown; Beush-berma, Turcomania, Russia; Hungarian
Mus.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkmen; Transcapia).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Tingis tecomae Monte
Tingis tecomae Monte 1940b, p. 377 [Brazil; Tecoma].
Type: Holotype o’; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLANT: Tecoma sp.
*Tingis teretis Drake
Tingis teretis Drake 1947c, p. 119 [South Australia].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Oldea, South Australia, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (South Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis tonkinana Drake
Tingis tonkinana Drake 1947d, p. 228 [Viet-Nam].
Type: Holotype o’; Tonkin, Hoabinh, Indochina; Heude Mus.
DistRIBuTION: Viet-Nam.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

404 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Tingis toxopeusi Drake
Tingis toxopeusi Drake 1960, p. 362, fig. 14 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Neth. Ind. American, New Guinea Expedition 1939,
top camp, 2,100 m.; Leiden Mus.
DisTtrrBuTION: New Guinea.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis veteris Drake
Phyllontochetla ampliata (not Herrich-Schaeffer): Matsumura 1905, p-
35, pl. 19) figs tte 1908)". 146, doe 19350 spt 58. plea ies ite
Tingis ampliata (not Herrich-Schaeffer): Matsumura 1931, p. 1203,
fig—Takeya 1951a, p. 16 (in part) [Japan; Siberia; Cirsium;
Carduus|.—Esaki 1954, p. 237, figs. 6, 13.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) veteris Drake 1942a, p. 13 [China].
Tingis veteris: Drake 1947d, p. 228 [Taiwan]—Takeya 1951a, p. 17.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Kianzu Province, China; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DistTRIBUTION: China; Japan; Taiwan; U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Host PLants: Carduus sp.; Cirsium sp.
tTingis sp. Berendt
Tingis sp. Berendt 1845, p. 55 [fossil, amber].—Scudder 1891, p. 449
[Horizon: Ligurian].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.
Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil in Prussian amber; deposition unknown.
DIsTRIBUTION: Fossil.
+Tingis sp. Hope
Tingis sp. Hope 1847, p. 252 [France].—Scudder 1891, p. 449 [Horizon:
Ligurian].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.
Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Aix, France; deposition unknown.
DisTriBuTION: Fossil.
+Tingis sp. Scudder
Tingis sp. Scudder 1881, p. 292 [Colo.]; 1891, p. 449 [Horizon: Oligo-
cene].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.

Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Florissant, Colorado, U.S.; deposition
unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.
tTingis sp. Serres
Tingis sp. Serres 1829, p. 227 [France].—Scudder 1891, p. 449 [Horizon:
Ligurian (Tertiary) ].—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 11.
Phyllontocheila sp. Scudder 1890, p. 357.

Type: Sex undeterminable; fossil; Aix, France; deposition unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Fossil.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 405

Subgenus TINGIS (CAENOTINGIS) Drake

Tingis (Caenotingis) Drake 1928h, p. 283.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,
p: 65,
Type Species: Tingis (Caenotingis) beesoni Drake.
*Tingis (Caenotingis) beesoni Drake
Tingis (Caenotingis) beesoni Drake 1928h, p. 283 [Burma; Gmelina
arborea].—Singh 1953, p. 119.
Tingis beesont: Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 146.—Mathur 1955, p. 248,
figs. 1-6.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; North Toungoo, Burma; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Burma.
Host PLant: Gmelina arborea.

Subgenus TINGIS (LASIOTROPIS) Stal

Lasiotropis Stal 1874, p. 55.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 18.—
Bléte 1945, p. 87.

Tingis (Lasiotropis): Horvath 1906a, p. 69.—Oshanin 1908, p. 429;
1912, p. 44.—Stichel 1926, pp. 110, 111 (key); 1935, p. 349; 1960a,
p: 20/:—de Seabra 1931; pp. 423,,425.—Bomer 1935, p07 7.—
Gulde 1938, pp. 286, 287, 288 (key).—China 1943, p. 247.—
Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 85.

Type Species: Monanthia (Platychila) trichonota Puton.
Tingis (Lasiotropis) aetheria Drake and Ruhoff

Tingis (Lasiotropis) wollastoni China 1938, p. 20, fig. 3 [Madeira].

Tingis aetheria Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 32.

Type: Sex unknown; Dezerta Grande, Madeira; British Mus.
DistRIBuTION: Madeira Island.
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-Gessner)

Monanthia ajugarum Frey-Gessner 1872, p. 22, pl. 1, fig. 4 [Switzer-
land].—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—Horvath 1892b, p. 131.

Monanthia (Platychila) ragusana (not Fieber): Puton 1879c, p. 112
[France; Ajuga chamaepytis; Ajuga genevensis].

Tingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum: Horvath 1906a, p. 70 [Italy; Yugo-
slavia; Algeria].—Stichel 1926, p. 111; 1960a, p. 390 [Greece].—
Ramade 1960, p. 221 [Ajuga iva].

Tingis ajugarum: Reuter 1908, p. 88.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Mo-
rocco].—Mancini 1949b, p. 36 [Sicily]; 1953d, p. 16.—Novak and
Wagner 1951, p. 70.

Type: Switzerland; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Switzerland; France; Italy; Sicily; Greece; Yugoslavia;
Algeria; Morocco.

Host Piants: Ajuga chamaepytis; Ajuga genevensis; Ajuga iva.

406 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) beieri Drake

Tingis beiert Drake 1935, p. 11 [Paraguay; Brazil]——Monte 1937a,
p. 33, fig. 14 [Cordia]; 1939b, p. 81 [Croton]—Drake and Hambleton
1938a, p. 64.—Singh 1953, p. 119.—Kormilev 1955a, p. 64 [Argen-
tina; Bolivia].

Type: Holotype o’; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay; Argentina; Brazil; Bolivia.
Host Piants: Cordia sp.; Croton sp.

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) ciliaris (Puton)

Monanthia (Platychila) ciliaris Puton 1879a, p. lix [Caucasus].

Monanthia (Platychila) balassogloi Jakovlev 1880b, p. 105.

Tingis (Lasiotropis) ciliaris: Horvath 1906a, p. 70 [Syria; Hungary;
Greece; Turkey]——Oshanin 1908, p. 430 [Crimea].—Kiritshenko
1951, p. 249.—Seidenstticker 1954, p. 235.—Hoberlandt 1955,
p. 89 [Transcaucasus].—Stichel 1960a, p. 309 [Bulgaria].

Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBuUTION: Bulgaria; Hungary; Greece; Syria; Turkey; U.S.S.R.
(Caucasus; Crimea; Transcaucasus). .
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Tingis (Lasiotropis) denudata Horvath
Tingis denudata Horvath 1906a, p. 75 [Algeria; Egypt].
Tingis (Lasiotropis) denudata: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria; Egypt.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)

Monanthia hellenica Puton 1877, p. Ixviii [Greece]—Horvath 1889,
p. 329 [Syria].

Phyllontochila hellencia: Reuter 1891a, p. 26.

Monanthia (Lasiotropis) corniculata Jakovlev 1903a, p. 3 [Crimea].

Tingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica: Horvath 1906a, p. 69 [Israel; Turkey;
Crete; Phlomis fruticosa]|—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.—Seidenstticker
1954, ‘p. 235.—Hoeberlandt ’1955, p: /89—Stichel’ 1960a;"p:308.

Tingis hellenica: Lindberg 1948, p. 58 [Cyprus; Pistacia; Ceratonia).

Type: Sex unknown; Corfu, Greece; Paris Mus.

DistripuTion: Greece; Crete; Cyprus; Turkey; Syria; Israel; U.S.S.R.
(Crimea).

Host PLants: Ceratonia sp.; Phlomis fruticosa; Pistacia sp.
*Tingis (Lasiotropis) paranana Drake

Tingis paranana Drake 1954d, p. 75 [Argentina].

Type: Holotype o'; Parana, Entre Rois, Argentina; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 407

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)

Monanthia ragusana Fieber 1861, p. 121 [Yugoslavia]_—Garbiglietti
1896, p. 272.—Walker 1873a, p. 184.—Puton 1874a, p. 226.—Ferrari
1874, p. 170 [Italy]; 1878, p. 66.—Horvath 1881b, p. xxxiv [Hun-
gary]; 1889, p. 329.—Rey 1893, p. 97.—Hiieber 1893, p. 336 [Austria].

Lasiotropis ragusana: Stal 1874, p. 55.

Monanthia ovatula Jakovlev 1877, p. 92 [Iran].

Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana: Horvath 1906a, p. 69, pl. 1, fig. 9 [Cau-
casus; Rumania; Greece; Germany; France; Stachys italica].—Stichel
1926, p. 111 [Stachys]; 1960a, p. 308 [Poland; Malta; Verbascum phlo-
moides].—Gonzalez 1948, p. 50 [Spain].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.—
Hoberlandt 1952, p. 112 [Cyprus]; 1955, p. 88 [Transcaucasus].—
Seidenstticker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].

Tingis ragusana: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Stachys salviaefolia].

Type: Sex unknown; Dalmatia; Vienna Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Germany; Austria; Italy; Malta; Yugo-
slavia; Rumania; Greece; Cyprus; Hungary; Poland; Turkey; Iran;
U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Transcaucasus).

Host Pxiants: Stachys italica; Stachys salviaefolia; Stachys sp.; Verbascum
phlomoides.

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer

Tingis reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 58.—Horvath 1916, p. 9
[Albania]; 1918, p.334.—Scholte 1935, p. 61, fig. 14 [Netherlands].—
Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Poland].—Poisson 1938, p. 589 [Psamma].—
Mancini 1953b, p. 186.—Bator 1953, p. 325, pl. 2, fig. 7.—Gomez-
Menor 1955b, p. 248.—Stusak 1957a, p. 24, figs. 9-13; 1961ia,-p. 85,
figs. 1, 5b—Cobben 1958b, p. 16.—Southwood and Leston 1959,
p. 148, fig. 47.

Monanthia reticulata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1836, p. 72, pl. 72, fig. 288
[Germany].—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 250.—Horvath 1874b,
p. 432.—Ferrari 1874, p. 170; 1878, p. 66.—Saunders 1875, p. 247.

Derephysia reticulata: Spinola 1837, p. 166 [Italy; France].

Tingis costata (not Fabricius): Schilling 1838, p. 105.

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) ciliata Fieber 1844, p. 67, pl. 5, figs. 31-33
[Czechoslovakia; Austria; Senecio jacobaea; Verbascum thapsus].

Monanthia ciliata: Scholz 1847, p. 119.—Mayr 1858, p. 570 [Hungary;
Ukraine; Greece].—Fieber 1861, p. 122.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231
[Switzerland].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273.—Gredler 1870, p. 75.—
Walker 1873a, p. 184.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Vollenhoven
1879, p. 230, pl. 12, fig. e—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—Jakovlev
1880b, p. 104.—Dubois 1888, p. 121.—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—
Hiieber 1893, p. 334.—Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 155, fig. 98a [Den-
mark].—Butler 1923, p. 212 [Crimea; Ajuga].

408 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Monanthia (Phyllontocheila) reticulata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 154.

Campylosteira (Derephysia) reticulata: Kolenati 1856, p. 431 [Caucasus;
Transcaucasus; Cirsium; Verbascum].

Lasiotropis ciliata: Stal 1874, p. 55.

Monanthia (Platychila) ciliata: Puton 1879c, p. 113 5 Asie reptans|.—
Saunders 1892, p. 133, pl. 12, fig. 7 [England].

Platychila ciliata: Reuter 1885, p. 44.

Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata: Horvath 1906a, p. 70 [Ajuga genevensis].—
Oshanin 1908, p. 430 [Belgium; Yugoslavia; Rumania].—Stichel
1926, p. 111, fig. 300 [Erica vulgaris]; 1960a, p. 309, fig. 113 [Sweden;
Bulgaria; Calluna vulgaris; Salvia verticillata].—Gulde 1938, p. 291,
fig —Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943a, p. 118; 1943b, p. 123.—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 249.—Stehlik 1952, p. 205.

Phyllonthocheila [sic] ciliata: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.

Lasiotropis reticulata: Bléte 1945, p. 87 [Tunisia].

Type: Unknown.

DistrR1BUTION: England; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Spain; Italy;
Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Denmark; Sweden; Poland;
Austria; Hungary; Albania; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Greece;
U.S.S.R. (Crimea; Ukraine; Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Tunisia.

Host Piants: Ajuga genevensis; Ajuga reptans; Ajuga sp.; Calluna vulgaris;
Cirsium sp.; Erica vulgaris; Erica sp.; Psamma sp.; Salvia verticillata; Senecio
jacobaea; Verbascum thapsus; Verbascum sp.

Note: Description of species appears in Herrich-Schaeffer 1836. Eggs
[Stugak].

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) rotundipennis Horvath

Tingis rotundipennis Horvath 1911c, p. 108 [Egypt].

Tingis (Lasiotropis) rotundipennis: Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64
[Echinops spinosa].

Types: Lectotype 9, macropterous; Materie, Egypt; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Egypt.

Host PLant: Echinops spinosa.

Note: Lectotype here designated.

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) shaowuana Drake and Maa

Tingis (Lasiotropis) shaowuana Drake and Maa 1953, p. 91 [China].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Shaowu, Fukien, China; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: China.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis (Lasiotropis) trichonota (Puton)

Monanthia clavicornis (not Linnaeus): Burmeister 1835, p. 260 [Portugal].

Monanthia (Platychila) trichonota Puton 1874a, p. 216 [France].

Lasiotropis trichonota: Stal 1874, p. 55.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 409

Monanthia (Platychila) trichonota: Puton 1879c, p. 112 [Phlomis lychnitis].
Tingis (Lasiotropis) trichonota: Horvath 1906a, p. 69.—Oshanin 1908,
p. 429 [Greece].—de Seabra 1931, pp. 425, 444, figs. 495(2), 496.—
Gonzalez 1948, p. 50 [Spain].—Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Tur-
key].—Stichel 1960a, p. 208.
Tingis trichonota: Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Switzerland].
Type: Sex unknown; Avignon, France; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Switzerland; Greece; Turkey.
Host Prant: Phlomis lychnitis.

Subgenus TINGIS (TROPIDOCHEILA) Fieber

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) Fieber 1844, p. 72.

Monanthia (Tropidochila): Puton 1879c, p. 114.

Tropidochila: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19.—Bléte 1945, p. 87.

Tingis (Tropidocheila): Horvath 1906a, p. 79.—Muzik 1907, p. 59.—
Stichel 1926, pp. 111, 113; 1960a, p. 316.—de Seabra 1931, p. 427.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1969a, p. 86.

Tingis (Tropidochila): Oshanin 1908, p. 437; 1912, p. 44.—Bérner
1935, p. 77.—Stichel 1935, p. 349.—Gulde 1938, pp. 288, 296 (key).—
Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 64.

Type Species: Monanthia (Tropidocheila) stachydis Fieber.

*“Tingis (Tropidocheila) abundans Drake and Hambleton
Tingis abundans Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 357 [Peru].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Pucallpa, Peru; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Peru.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) acris Drake
Tingis (Tropidocheila) acris Drake 1947c, p. 117 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Benakin, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) aegyptiaca Priesner
Tingis (Tropidochila) aegyptiaca Priesner 1951, p. 138, fig. [Egypt].—
Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65.
Type: Holotype 9; Arabian Desert, Wadi Nouega, Egypt; Alfieri Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Egypt.
Host PLiant: Unrecorded.

681—552—64——_27

410 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) bodenheimeri Lindberg

Tingis bodenheimeri Lindberg 1930, p. 69, fig. 1 [Israel].

Tingis (Lasiotropis) bodenheimeri: Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) bodenheimeri: Stichel 1960a, p. 319 [Syria].

‘Type: Sex unknown; Jerusalem, Palestine; Helsin. Mus.
DistripuTion: Turkey; Israel; Syria. ,
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Tingis (Tropidocheila) cappadocica Horvath

Tingis (Tropidocheila) cappadocica Horvath 1906a, p. 82 [Turkey].—

Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91.—Stichel 1960a, p. 319.
Type: Holotype 9; Kaisarie, Asia Minor; Vienna Mus.
DisTRiBUTION: Turkey.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasica (Jakovlev)

Monanthia (Tropidochila) caucasica Jakovlev 1880a, pp. 136, 137 [Dages-
tan]; 1880b, p. 107.

Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasica: Horvath 1906a, p. 83 (Hungary;
Yugoslavia; Crimea].—Stichel 1960a, p. 320.

Tingis (Tropidochila) caucasica: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.—Seiden-
stiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].

Tingis caucasica: Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [France; Albania].—Putshkov
1960, p. 304 [Ajuga].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) caucasia [sic]: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Derbent, Dagestan, Russia; Leningrad
Inst.

DisTRIBUTION: France; Hungary; Yugoslavia; Albania; Turkey; U.S.S.R.
(Dagestan; Crimea).

Host PLANT: Ajuga sp.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) gamboana Drake and Hambleton

Tingis gamboana Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 357 [Canal Zone; elm].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) gamboana: Hurd 1946, p. 465.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Gamboa, Panama Canal Zone; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone).

Host Puiant: Elm.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) geniculata (Fieber)

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) geniculata Fieber 1844, p. 75, pl. 6, figs. 19-21
[Hungary; Austria] —Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.

Monanthia geniculata: Mayr 1858, p. 570.—Fieber 1861, p. 124
[Ukraine].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy]—Walker 1873a, p.
185.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—Ferrari 1874, p. 170; 1878, p. 66.—
Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].—Jakovlev 1880b, p. 106
[Caucasus].—Puton 1886a, p. 5 [Tunisia].—d’Antessanty 1890, p.
32.—Hiieber 1893, p. 339.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 411

Tingis geniculata: Stal 1874, p. 54.—Reuter 1908, p. 88 [Abzes alba;
Juniperus communis; Populus|—Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71.—
Mancini 1953d, p. 16 [Sicily].

Monanthia (Tropidochila) geniculata: Puton 1879c, p. 115.

Tropidochila geniculata: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].—Lethierry and
Severin 1896, p. 19 [Algeria].—Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) geniculata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 68, 83, pl. 1,
fig. 7 [France; Germany; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Bulgaria; Turkey].-—
Muzik 1907, p. 60 [Czechoslovakia].—Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a,
p. 321, fig. 121 [Sardinia; Poland].—Hoberlandt 1943b, p. 120;
1955, p. 91 [Transcaucasus].

Tingis (Tropidochila) geniculata: Borner 1935, p. 77, fig. 120b.—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria;
Hungary; Italy; Sicily; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Poland; Bulgaria;
Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Ukraine; Caucasus; Transcaucasus); Tunisia;
Algeria; Morocco.

Host Piants: Abies alba; Juniperus communis; Populus sp.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) granadensis Horvath

Tingis (Tropidocheila) granadensis Horvath 1960a, p. 80 [Spain].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 317.

Tingis granadensis: Lindberg 1932a, p. 42.—Wagner 1958, p. 240
[France; Phlomis herba-venti].

Type: Holotype 9; Granada, Spain; Helsin. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France.

Host Piant: Phlomis herba-venti.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola (Puton)

Monanthia (Tropidochila) geniculata var. griseola Puton 1879c, p. 116
[France; Corsica; Sardinia; Algeria] —Horvath 1892b, p. 131.

Tropidochila geniculata var. griseola: Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Greece].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola: Horvath 1906a, p. 84 [Yugoslavia;
Italy; Majorca].—Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12 [Spain].—Stichel 1926,
p. 11331960a,.p.1.321.

Tingis griseola: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Juniperus phoenicea].—
Mancini 1952, p. 13 [Sicily].

Type: Sex unknown; France; Paris Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Corsica; Balearic Islands (Majorca);
Sicily; Italy; Sardinia; Greece; Yugoslavia; Algeria.

Host PLant: Juniperus phoenicea.

(681-552—64—_28

412 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola var. miscella (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila miscella Horvath 1902a, p. 598 [Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola var. miscella: Horvath 1906a, p. 84.—
Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a, p. 321.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91 [Turkey].
Tingis griseola var. miscella: Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugosla-
via].—Mancini 1953c, p. 22 [Italy].
Type: Unknown.
DistriBuTION: Italy; Sardinia; Sicily; Yugoslavia; Turkey; Algeria.
Host PLANT: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) helvina (Jakovlev)
Monanthia (Platychila) heluina Jakovlev 1876a, p. 111 [Siberia].
Phyllontochila helvina: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 17.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) helvina: Horvath 1906a, p. 85.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Ussuri, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Siberia).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) insularis (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila insularis Horvath 1902a, p. 599 [Madeira].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) insularis: Horvath 1906a, p. 84.—China 1938,
p20.
Tingis (Tropidochila) insularis: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248 [Spain].
Type: Holotypeo’; Madeira; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Madeira; Spain.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) juvenca (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila juvenca Horvath 1902a, p. 598 [Algeria].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) juvenca: Horvath 1906a, p. 83 [Spain].—Stichel
1960a, p. 320.
Tingis (Tropidochila) juvenca: Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.
Type: Holotype 9; Algeria; Hungarian Mus.
DistriBuTiIon: Algeria; Spain.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) kirinana Drake
Tingis (Tropidocheila) kirinana Drake 1948a, p. 1, fig. 1 [China].
Type: Holotype 92; Kao-lin-tze, Kirin Province, Manchuria; Heude Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: China.
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) liturata (Fieber)
Monanthia (Tropidocheila) liturata Fieber 1844, p. 74, pl. 6, figs. 16-18
[Spain ].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.
Monanthia liturata: Fieber 1861, p. 123.—Walker 1873a, p. 185.—
Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 413

Tingis liturata: Stal 1874, p. 54.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 42.
Monanthia (Tropidochila) liturata: Puton 1879c, p. 116 [France].
Tropidochila liturata: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19 [Algeria].—
Vidal 1937, p. 197.—Bléte 1945, p. 87 [Egypt].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) liturata: Horvath 1906a, p. 84 [Portugal; Sicily;
Tunisia; Mauritania].—Stichel 1960a, p. 322, fig. 124 [Libya].
Tingis (Tropidochila) liturata: Oshanin 1908, p. 441 [Morocco].—
Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 65.
Type: Andalusia; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Sicily; Italy; Algeria; Tunisia;
Mauritania; Morocco; Libya; Egypt.
Host PLiant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii Vallot

Tingis marrubii Vallot 1829, p. 98 [Marrubium vulgare].

Monanthia kiesenwettert Mulsant and Rey 1852a, p. 135 [France]; 1852b,
p. 154.—Fieber 1861, p. 383.—Walker 1873a, p. 187.—Bolivar and
Chicote 1879, p. 166.—Jakovlev 1893, p. 294 [Russia].

Monanthia villosa Costa 1855a, p. 11; 1855b, p. 233.—Puton 1874a,
p. 277.—Stichel 1960d, p. 120.

Lasvotropis kiesenwetteri: Stal 1874, p. 56.

Lasiotropis kiesenvetteri [sic]: Sahlberg 1878, p. 21 [Italy; Spain; Siberia].

Monanthia (Tropidochila) kiesenwetteri: Puton 1879c, p. 115 [Carduus;
Marrubium].

Tropidochila kiesenwetteri: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 19 [Cauca-
sus].—Vidal 1937, p. 197.—Bléte 1945, p. 87 [Greece].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) kiesenwetteri: Horvath 1906a, p. 81 [Hungary;
Rumania; Turkey; Turkestan; Algeria|—Moroder Sala 1920,
p. 12.—Stichel 1926, p. 113; 1960a, p. 318 [Bulgaria].—Hoberlandt
1.9555 p90:

Tingis kiesenwetterir: Horvath 1906d, p. 2.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 42
[Morocco].—Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Yugoslavia].—
Mancini 1960b, p. 114.

Tingis (Tropidochila) kiesenwettert: Gulde 1938, p. 299 [Germany].—
Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.

Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 32.

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Germany; Italy; Hungary; Rumania;
Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus; Turkestan;
Siberia); Algeria; Morocco.

Host PLants: Carduus sp.; Marrubium vulgare; Marrubium sp.

414 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) muiri Drake

Tingis (Tropidocheila) muiri Drake 1947c, p. 116 [Queensland].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Coolangata, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTriBUTION: Australia (Queensland).

Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) oliveirai Drake and Hambleton

Tingis oliverrai Drake and Hambleton 1938a, p. 64 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Curvello, Minas Gerais, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host Pant: Unrecorded.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pauperata (Puton)

Monanthia kiesenwetteri var. pauperata Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Caucasus].

Monanthia (Tropidochila) kiesenwetteri var. pauperata: Puton 1879c, p. 115.

Monanthia (Tropidochila) angustipennis Jakovlev 1880b, p. 107.

Tingis (Tropidocheila) pauperata: Horvath 1906a, p. 81 [Armenia;
Spain; France; Albania; Rumania].—Stichel 1960a, p. 318 [Italy;
Yugoslavia; Turkey; Turkestan].

Tingis (Tropidochila) pauperata: Kiritshenko 1913b, p. 482; 1951, p.
250.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 248.

Tingis pauperata: Horvath 1916, p. 9.—Mancini 1953b, p. 186.—
Putshkov 1960, p. 312 [Phlomis pungens].

Tropidochila pauperata: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].

Type: Sex unknown; Caucasus, Russia; Paris Mus.

DistriBuTIon: Italy; France; Spain; Yugoslavia; Rumania; Albania;
Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Caucasus; Armenia); Morocco.

Host Piant: Phlomis pungens.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel

Tingis pilosa Hummel 1825, p. 69 [Russia] —Reuter 1885, p. 44.—
Lindberg 1932a, p. 42 [Morocco]; 1934, p. 29 [China].—Scholte
1935, p. 62, fig. 17 [Netherlands].—Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Portugal;
Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Poland].—Bator 1953, p. 326, pl. 4, fig. 4.

Monanthia angusticollis Herrich-Schaeffer 1836, p. 72, fig. 289 [Ger-
many ].—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—Htieber 1893, p. 340.

Tingis cardui (not Linnaeus): Schilling 1838, p. 105.

Derephysia angusticollis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 71.

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) pilosa: Fieber 1844, p. 79, pl. 6, figs. 36-37
[Czechoslovakia; Austria].

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) angusticollis: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p 152.

Monanthia pilosa: Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hungary].—Fieber 1861, p. 122
[France].—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 231 [Switzerland; Stachys sylvatica;
Galeopsis tetrahit]—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy].—Gredler 1870,
p. 75.—Horvath 1874a, p. 432.—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 415

Lasiotropis pilosa: Stal 1874, p. 55.

Monanthia (Tropidochila) angusticollis: Puton 1879c, p. 114 [Leonurus
cardiaca; Lappa minor; Ballota nigra].

Monanthia (Tropidochila) pilosa: Jakovlev 1880a, p. 136.

Tropidochila angusticollis: Reuter 1885, p. 44; 1891b, p. 184.

Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa: Horvath 1906a, pp. 66, 79 [Siberia;
Turkestan; Caucasus; Turkey].—Stichel 1926, p. 113 [Humutlus;
Crepis tectorum; Senecio]; 1960a, p. 316 [Greece]—Hoberlandt 1943a,
p. 119; 1943b, p. 124; 1955, p. 91 [Transcaucasus; Turkmen].

Tingis (Tropidochila) pilosa: Oshanin 1908, p. 437 [Belgium; Ruma-
nia|.—Wu 1935, p. 450.—Gulde 1938, p. 297, fig —Gonzalez 1948,
p. 50 [Spain].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.

Phyllonthocheila [sic] angusticollis: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.

Type: Russia; sex and deposition of type unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Portugal; Spain; France; Netherlands; Belgium; Ger-
many; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Hungary;
Rumania; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Caucasus;
Transcaucasus; Turkestan; Turkmen; Siberia); Morocco; China.

Host Piants: Ballota nigra; Crepis tectorum; Galeopsis tetrahit; Lappa minor;
Leonurus cardiaca; Humulus sp; Senecio sp.; Stachys sylvatica.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. amplicosta (Montandon)

Lasiotropis amplicosta Montandon 1897, p. 100 [Algeria].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. amplicosta: Horvath 1906a, p. 80.—de
Seabra 1931, p. 427, figs. 499, 495 (4-6) [Portugal; Ballota nigra;
Galeopsis tetrahit; Lappa minor; Leonurus cardiaca; Stachys sylvatica].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 317.

Type: Sex unknown; Tenient-el-Haad, Algeria; Bucharest Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Algeria; Portugal.

Hosr Puiants: Ballota nigra; Galeopsis tetrahit; Lappa minor; Leonurus
cardiaca; Stachys sylvatica.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. antennalis (Puton)
Monanthia kiesenwetteri var. antennalis Puton 1879b, p. 297 [Russia].
Monanthia (Tropidochila) kiesenwetteri var. antennalis: Puton 1879c, p. 115.
Monanthia (Tropidochila) tenuicornis Jakovlev 1880a, p. 136.
Phyllontocheila antennalis: Horvath 1898b, p. 279.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. antennalis: Horvath 1906a, p. 80
[Turkestan; Siberia; Mongolia].—Stichel 1960a, p. 317.

Tingis (Tropidochila) pilosa var. antennalis: Wu 1935, p. 450.

Type: Sex unknown; Sarepta, Russia; Paris Mus.

DistrrBuTIon: Mongolia Republic; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan; Siberia).

Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

416 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) pusilla (Jakovlev)
Monanthia pusilla Jakovlev 1874a, pp. 10, 33 [Russia].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pusilla: Horvath 1906a, p. 83.—Seidenstiicker
1954, p. 235 [Turkey].—Stichel 1960a; p. 319.

Tingis (Tropidochila) pusilla: Kiritshenko 1951, p. 250.

Type: Holotype 9; Russia; Leningrad Inst.

DistripuTion: U.S.S.R.; Turkey.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Tingis (Tropidocheila) reuteri Horvath
Tingis (Tropidocheila) reuteri Horvath 1906a, p. 81 [Turkmen].—
Hoberlandt 1955, p. 91 [Turkey].—Stichel 1960a, p. 318.
Type: Holotype o'; Ashkhabad, Turkmen, Russia; Helsin. Mus.
DistripuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkmen); Turkey.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Tingis (Tropidocheila) saueri Drake and Hambleton

Tingis saueri Drake and Hambleton 1939, p. 156 [Brazil].

Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DIsTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)

Monanthia maculata Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, pp. 51, 56, pl. 123, figs.
389a—c [Germany].—Ferrari 1884, p. 475 [Tunisia] —Puton 1886a,
p. 12.—d’Antessanty 1890, p. 32.—Rey 1893, p. 97.—Hiueber 1893,
p59:

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) stachydis Fieber 1844, p. 73, pl. 6, figs. 13-15
[Austria; Czechoslovakia; Stachys recta].

Monanthia (Tropidocheila) maculata: Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 152.

Monanthia stachydis: Fieber 1861, p. 123.—Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232
[Switzerland].—Garbiglietti 1869, p. 273 [Italy]—Walker 1873a,
p. 185.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432.—Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia].—
Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 69.—Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166
[Spain].

Tingis maculata: Walker 1873a, p. 179.—Horvath 1874b, p. 432
[Hungary].—Putshkov 1960, p. 304 [Stderztzs].

Tingis stachydis: Stal 1874, p. 54.—Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 135.

Monanthia stahidis [sic]: Ferrari 1878, p. 66.

Monanthia (Tropidochila) maculata: Puton 1879c, p. 116 [France].

Tingis (Tropidocheila) maculata: Horvath 1906a, pp. 69, 84.—Stichel
1926, p. 113 [Teucrium chamaedrys]; 1960a, p. 322 [Sicily; Poland;
Stachys annua].

Phyllonthocheila [sic] maculata: Reichensperger 1920, p. 62.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 417

Tingis (Tropidochila) maculata: Borner 1935, p. 77, fig. 120a.—Kirit-
shenko 1951, p: 251.
Type: Sex unknown; Regensburg, Germany; Munich Mus.
DisrRIBUTION: Spain; France; Sicily; Italy; Switzerland; Germany;
Czechoslovakia; Poland; Austria; Hungary; U.S.S.R.; Tunisia (?).
Hosr Piants: Sideritis sp.; Stachys annua; Stachys recta; Stachys sp.; Teucrium
chamaedrys.
Nore: See Horvath 1906a re Tunisia distribution.
*Tingis (Tropidocheila) torpida (Horvath)
Tropidochila geniculata var. Reuter 1900, p. 187.
Phyllontocheila geniculata var. torpida Horvath 1902a, p. 597 [Algeria;
Tunisia; Morocco].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) torpida: Horvath 1906a, p. 83 [Spain; Mauri-
tania].—Moroder Sala 1920, p. 12.—Stichel 1960a, p. 320 [France].
Tropidochila torpida: Bléte 1945, p. 88 [Sardinia].
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Sardinia; Morocco; Tunisia; Algeria; Mauritania.
Hosr Prant: Unrecorded.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida (Puton)
Monanthia (Lasiotropis) valida Puton 1878, p. Ixviii [Syria].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida: Horvath 1906a, p. 79 [Turkey; Lebanon;
Iran].—Stichel 1960a, p. 316 [Turkestan].
Tingis (Tingis) valida: Hoberlandt 1955, p. 90.
Type: Sex unknown; Syria; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Syria; Lebanon; Iran; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. biseriata (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila valida var. biseriata Horvath 1902a, p. 600 [Turkestan].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. biseriata: Horvath 1906a, p. 79.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 316.
Type: Holotype 9; Varzaminor, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Hosr PLant: Unrecorded.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. discessa (Horvath)
Phyllontocheila valida var. discessa Horvath 1902a, p. 600 [Turkestan].
Tingis (Tropidocheila) valida var. discessa: Horvath 1906a, p. 79.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 316.
Type: Holotype 9; Varzaminor, Turkestan, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistrisuTion: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus TRACHYPEPLUS Horvath

Trachypeplus Horvath 1926, p. 329.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 86.
Type Species: Trachypeplus jacobsoni Horvath.

418 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Trachypeplus bakeri Drake
Trachypeplus bakeri Drake 1927d, p. 308 [Mindanao].—Drake and
Poor! 1937a,:p: 12.
Type: Holotype 7, macropterous; [ligan, Mindanao, Philippine Islands;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTion: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Trachypeplus chinensis Drake and Poor
Trachypeplus chinensis Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 440 [Hainan; Hong
Kong].+—Drake 1937b, p. 593; 1938b, mp. 195: 1947d, p:.220. fig.
[Viet-Nam]; 1947g, no. 69, fig. (color).
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Liamui, Hainan Island; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisrrisutTion: China (Hainan Island); Viet-Nam; Hong Kong.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Trachypeplus guinaicus Drake
Trachypeplus guinaicus Drake 1960, p. 350 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Asama, Morobe, Northeast New Guinea; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRiBUTION: New Guinea (Northeast).
Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

*Trachypeplus idoneus Drake and Ruhoff
Trachypeplus idoneus Drake and Ruhoff 1962d, p. 491 [Sumatra].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Medan, Sumatra; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Trachypeplus jacobsoni Horvath
Trachypeplus jacobsoni Horvath 1926, p. 330, fig. 3 [Sumatra; Mallotus
philippinensis|.—Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 144 [India].—Bléte 1945,
Pao 2-— Singha 953 esp:
Type: Fort de Kock, Sumatra; sex and deposition of type unknown.
DisTRiBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra); India.
Host Piant: Mallotus philippinensis.

*Trachypeplus malloti Drake and Poor
Trachypeplus malloti Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 144 [India; Mallotus
phalippinensis].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Dehra Dun, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistRiBuTION: India.
Host Prant: Mallotus philippinensis.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 419

Genus UHLERITES Drake

Uhlerites Drake 1927a, p. 56; 1948b, p. 56.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a,

p87.
Type Species: Phyllontocheila debile Uhler.
*Uhlerites debilis (Uhler)

Phyllontochila debile Uhler 1896, p. 265 [Japan].—Matsumura 1931,
p. 1202, fig.

Stephanitis (Norba) x-nigrum Lindberg 1927, p. 15, pl. 1, fig. 3 [Siberia].

Uhlerites debile: Drake 1927a, p. 56; 1948b, p. 56 [China]—Takeya
1951a,p. 14 [ Taiwan); 1953d, p..173.

Uhlerites debilis: ‘Takeya 1931, p. 78, pl. 7, fig. 5; pl. 9, fig. 7 [Quercus
serrata; Quercus glandulifera; Quercus dentata]; 1932, p. 10 [Korea].—
Esaki 1932; p. 1636, fig.; 1954, p.. 237, fig. 612.—Saitd 1933, p. 7

[Quercus acutissima].—Kato 1933, pl. 31, fig. 1.—Fukui 1938, pl. 50,
tab. 36.

Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Japan; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China; Taiwan; Korea; U.S.S.R. (Siberia).

Host PLants: Quercus acutissima; Quercus dentata; Quercus glandulifera;
Quercus serrata.

*Uhlerites latius Takeya

Uhlerites latiorus Takeya 1931, p. 80, pl. 9, figs. 8-10 [Japan].

Uhierites latius (emended): Drake 1948b, p. 56 [China].—Takeya
1951a; p. 14.

Type: Sex unknown; Honghd, Prov. Harima, Japan; Kyushu Univ.
DisTRIBUTION: Japan; China.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ULOCYSTA Drake and Hambleton
Ulocysta Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 364.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 87.
Type Species: Ulocysta praestabilis Drake and Hambleton.
*Ulocysta praestabilis Drake and Hambleton
Ulocysta praestabilis Drake and Hambleton 1945, p. 365 [Colombia].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; San José, Colombia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DIsTRIBUTION: Colombia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ULONEMIA Drake and Poor

Perissonemia (Ulonemia) Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 3.
Ulonemia: Drake 1942b, p. 359.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 87.
Type Species: Perissonemia (Ulonemia) dignata Drake and Poor.

420 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Ulonemia aptata Drake
Ulonemia aptata Drake 1960, p. 351, fig. 8 [New Guinea].
Type: Holotype 9; Nondugl, Northeast New Guinea; Bishop Mus.
DistripuTION: New Guinea (Northeast).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ulonemia assamensis (Distant)
Teleonemia assamensis Distant 1903a, p. 49 [India]; 1903b, p. 143, fig.
106.—Drake 1937b, p. 592 [China].
Perissonemia assamensis: Drake and Poor 1936a, p. 439 [Hainan;
Taiwan].
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) assamensis: 'Takeya 1951a, p. 18.
Ulonemia assamensis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type: Sex unknown; Margherita, Assam, India; British Mus.
DistriBuTION: India; Taiwan; China (Hainan Island); Greater Sunda
Islands (Borneo).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Ulonemia concava Drake
Ulonemia concava Drake 1942b, p. 359 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Cedar Creek, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Queensland).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Ulonemia decoris Drake
Ulonemia decoris Drake 1942b, p. 360 [Queensland; South Australia].
Type: Holotype oo’, macropterous; Mount Glorious, Queensland,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTIon: Australia (Queensland; South Australia).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.
*Ulonemia dignata (Drake and Poor)
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) dignata Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 3 [Luzon;
Mindanao].
Ulonemia dignata: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Baguio, Benguet Subprovince,
Luzon, Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon; Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Ulonemia electa (Drake and Poor)
Perissonemia (Ulonemia) electa Drake and Poor 1937a, p. 5 [Luzon].
Ulonemia electa: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Baguio, Benguet Subprovince, Luzon,
Philippine Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistriBuTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 421

*Ulonemia leai Drake
Ulonemia leai Drake 1942b, p. 360 [Australia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Cairns District, Australia; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Ulonemia malaccae (Drake)
Perissonemia malaccae Drake 1942a, p. 3 [Malaya].
Ulonemia malaccae: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Malacca, Perak, Federated Malay
States; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Federation of Malaya.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.
*Ulonemia mjobergi (Horvath)
Tingis (Tingis) mjobergi Horvath 1925a, p. 5 [Australia].
Tingis myobergi [sic]: Drake 1947c, p. 114, fig. 24b.
Ulonemia mjobergt: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29; 1961b, p. 139, fig.
12.—Drake 1961b, p. 112 [New South Wales].
Type: Sex unknown; Australia occidentalis; Stockholm Mus.
DistRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales; Western Australia).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Ulonemia plesia Drake and Ruhoff
Ulonemia plesia Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 138 [Western Australia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Swan River, Western Australia,
Australia; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Western Australia).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ULOTINGIS Drake and Hambleton

Ulotingis Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 144.—Monte 1939b, p. 82;
1941e, p. 148.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 87.
Type Species: Acysta brasiliensis Drake.
*Ulotingis brasiliensis (Drake)
Acysta brasiliensis Drake 1922b, p. 42 [Brazil].
Ulotingis brasiliensis: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145; 1938a,
p. 64 [Psidium guajava].—Silva 1956, p. 67.
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Para, Brazil; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Psidium guajava.

4292 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Ulotingis decor Drake and Hambleton
Ulotingis decor Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145 [Brazil; Myrtaceae].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Santo Amaro, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Drake Coll. (USNM). |
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Myrtaceae.

*Ulotingis nitor Drake and Hambleton (emendation)

Ulotingis nitoris Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145, fig. 2 [Brazil;
Myrtaceae].

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sado Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBuTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Myrtaceae.
*Ulotingis uniseriata (Drake)

Acysta brasiliensis var. uniseriata Drake 1922c, p. 368, pl. 39, fig. 10
[Brazil].

Acysta uniseriata: Drake and Bondar 1932, p. 91 [Byrsonima sericea].—
Costa Lima 1936, p. 125.—Monte 1937a, p. 35, fig. 13 [Byrsonima
verbascifolia).

Ulotingis unisertata: Drake and Hambleton 1935, p. 145; 1938a, p. 65.—
Silva 1956, p. 68, fig. 29.

Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.
DistRiBuTION: Brazil.
Host PLants: Byrsonima sericea; Byrsonima verbascifolia.

Genus URENTIUS Distant

Urentius Distant 1903b, p. 134.—Bergroth 1911, p. 186; 1914b, p. 183.—
Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 (key).—Stichel 1960a, p. 298; 1960b.
p. 394; 1960c, p. 133.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.
Ayrerus Distant 1903b, p. 140.—Horvath 1909b, p. 632.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 38.
Prionostirina Schumacher 1913, p. 457.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 79.
Type Species: Urentius echinus Distant= Tingis hystricellus Richter.
*Urentius chobauti Horvath
Urentius chobauti Horvath 1907, p. 304 [France; Spain; Cistus albidus].—
Oshanin 1908, p. 457; 1912, p. 43.—Stichel 1935, p. 349; 1938a,
p. 406; 1960a, p. 298.
Type: Unknown.
DisTRIBUTION: France; Spain.
Host Piant: Cirstus albidus.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 423

*Urentius euonymus Distant

Urentius euonymus Distant 1909a, p. 116 [Ceylon]; 1910a, p. 114, fig.
by Drake and, Ruhoit 1962a, p. 156; 1962c, p. 133.

Prionostirina nana Schumacher 1913, p. 458 [Israel].

Urentius nanus: Bergroth 1914b, p. 183.—Hoberlandt 1955, p. 88
[Turkey; Syria].—Stichel 1960a, p. 299.

Urentius hoggari Bergevin 1928, p. 336, fig. 1 [Algeria; Helianthemum
lippii|—Stichel 1960a, p. 299.

Urentius maculatus Drake 1933, p. 1015 [India].

Urentius abutilinus Priesner and Alfieri 1953, p. 63 [Egypt; Abutilon
muticum].—Stichel 1960a, p. 299 [Abutilon pannosum].

Type: Sex unknown; Batticaloa, Ceylon; British Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Ceylon; India; Israel; Syria; Turkey; Egypt; Sudan;
Algeria.

Host Piants: Abutilon muticum; Abutilon pannosum; Abutilon sp.; Cajanus
indicus; Helianthemum lippii; Sida cordifolia.

Urentius euphorbiae Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)
Urentius euphorbiae Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.
*Urentius hystricellus (Richter)
Tingis hystricellus Richter 1869, p. 84, fig. 55 [CGeylon].—Green 1882, p.
161.
Ayrerus hystricellus: Distant 1903b, p. 141, fig. 104 [Solanum melongena].
Urentius echinus Distant 1903b, p. 134, fig. 97.—Maxwell-Lefroy 1909,
p.: 693 [India].—Fletcher 1920, p. 263.—Singh 1953, p. 120.—Drake
1954a, p. 232 [Niger].—Patel and Kulkarny 1955, pp. 86-96, pls.
1, 2—Thontadarya and Channa Basavanna 1959, p. 289.—Drake
and Davis 1960, fig. 32.
Urentius olivaceus Distant 1909a, p. 115; 1910a, p. 112.
Urentius sentis Distant 1909a, p. 115; 1910a, p. 113, fig. 56.
Urentius aegyptiacus Bergevin 1930, p. 18, fig. [Egypt].—Priesner and
Alfie 1953. p, 635.—stichel’1960a, p. 299.
Urentius hystricellus: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 89; 1962a, p. 156;
LIO2¢, 3p: 033:

Type: Holotype 2; Ceylon; deposition unknown.

DistriBuTION: Ceylon; India; Niger; Egypt; Kenya; Sudan; Senegal;
Uganda; Southern Rhodesia.

Hosr PLtant: Solanum melongena.

Note: (1) Taken at port-of-entry, Washington, D.C. on leaves of egg-
plant; (2) notes on egg laying [Thontadarya and Channa Basavanna];
(3) life history study [Patel and Kulkarny].

Urentius indicus Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)
Urentius indicus Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.

Urentius pusaensis Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)
Urentius pusaensis Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.

424 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Urentius sarinae Hacker
Urentius sarinae Hacker 1929, p. 325, pl. 32, fig. 3 [Queensland].
Type: Sex unknown; Sarina, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland). .
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Urentius sidae Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)
Urentius sidae Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.
*Urentius vepris Drake
Urentius vepris Drake 1945, p. 100 [Transvaal; Hermannia micropetela].
Type: Holotype co’; Commando Nek, Pretoria, Transvaal; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: South Africa (Transvaal).
Host PLant: Hermannia micropetela.

Urentius zizyphifolius Menon and Hakk (nom. nud.)
Urentius zizyphifolius Menon and Hakk 1959b, p. 393.

Genus VATIGA Drake and Hambleton

Vatiga Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.—Hurd 1946, p. 466.—
Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.

Type Species: Vatiga vicosana Drake and Hambleton.
*Vatiga cassiae (Drake and Hambleton)

Tigava cassiae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 440 [Brazil; Cassta].—
Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.—Monte 1941le, p. 144.

Vatiga cassiae: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.

Tyre: Holotype o’, macropterous; Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLANT: Cassia sp.
*Vatiga celebrata (Drake)

Leptopharsa celebratis Drake 1928a, p. 53 [Brazil]—Monte 1941e, p. 109.

Vatiga celebratis: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Vatiga illudens (Drake) FicurE 3

Atheas nigricornis (not Champion): Van Duzee 1907, p. 22.

Leptopharsa illudens Drake 1922c, p. 370 [Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Domin-
ican Republic]; 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil] —Wolcott 1923, p. 246 [Mani-
hot]—Drake and Bruner 1924a, p. 148 [Haiti; Cuba; Manzhot
utilissima].—Barber 1939, p. 370.—Monte 1941e, p. 113; 1942d, p.
108.—Bruner, Scaramuzza, and Otero 1945, p. 109 [Manihot
esculenta] —Gomez-Menor 1956a, p. 112.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 425

Atheas pallidus Barber 1923, p. 6.

Vatiga iludens: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.—Silva 1956, p. 69
[Manihot dulcis] —Drake and Cobben 1960, p. 85, figs. 84a, b [St.
Eustatius].

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mandeville, Jamaica; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DistriBuTION: Cuba; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico;
Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius); Brazil.

Host Piants: Manihot dulcis; Manihot esculenta; Manihot utilissima;
Manihot sp.
*Vatiga illudens var. varianta (Drake)

Leptopharsa illudens var. variantis Drake 1930b, p. 25 [Brazil] —Monte
1940b, p. 378; 1941e, p. 113 [Manihot dulcis].

Vatiga illudens var. variantis: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.—
silva 1956, p. 70:

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Bahia, Brazil; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Manzhot dulcis.

*Vatiga lonchocarpa (Drake and Hambleton)

Tigava lonchocarpa Drake and Hambleton 1944b, p. 125 [Brazil; Loncho-
carpus}.

Vatiga lonchocarpa: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vicgosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).

DistRIBUTION: Brazil.

Host PLant: Lonchocarpus sp.
*Vatiga longula (Drake)

Leptopharsa longula Drake 1922c, p. 371, pl. 39, fig. 4 [Brazil] —Costa
Lima 1936, p. 129.—Monte 1937a, p. 35; 1939b, p. 74 [Bauhinia;
Manihot utilissima]; 1941e, p. 114.

Vatiga longula: Drake and Hambleton 194¢6a, p. 10.

Type: Holotype 9; Chapada, Brazil; Carnegie Mus.

DistTRiBuTION: Brazil.

Host Piants: Bauhinia sp.; Manthot utilissima.
*Vatiga manihotae (Drake)

Leptopharsa manihotae Drake 1922c, p. 371 [Trinidad; Manzhot].—Drake
and Bruner 1924a, p. 148.—Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 445
[Brazil; Manihot utilissima]—Costa Lima 1936, p. 129.—Monte
1937a, p. 35, fig. 4; 1939b, p. 74 [Cuba]; 1941e, p. 115.

Vatiga manihotae: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.

Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Trinidad, BWI; USNM.
DisTRIBUTION: Trinidad; Cuba; Brazil; Peru; Paraguay; Argentina.
Host Piants: Manihot utilissima; Manihot sp.

426 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Vatiga pauxilla (Drake and Poor)
Leptopharsa pauxilla Drake and Poor 1939a, p. 32 [Argentina].
Vatiga pauxilla: Drake and Ruhoff 1960c, p. 29.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Empedrado, Corrientes, Argentina;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Vatiga sesoris (Drake and Hambleton)
Tigava sesoris Drake and Hambleton 1942b, p. 77 [Brazil].
Vatiga sesoris: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Vatiga variana Drake and Hambleton
Vatiga variana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 11 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Vatiga vicosana Drake and Hambleton
Vatiga vicosana Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10 [Brazil].
Type: Holotype co’, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Brazil.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus XENOTINGIS Drake

Xenotingis Drake 1923a, p. 105; 1927a, p. 57.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 88.
Type Species: Xenotingis horni Drake.
*Xenotingis bakeri Drake
Xenotingis bakeri Drake 1927a, p. 57 [Luzon].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Los Bafios, Phillippine Islands;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host PLAnt: Unrecorded.
Xenotingis horni Drake
Xenotingis hornt Drake 1923a, p. 105, fig. 1 [Taiwan]; 1927a, pp. 57,
58.——Esaki 1926, ps 163:—Wakeya 195illai ph 2t0
Type: Holotype 2; Kosempo, Formosa, Japan; Horn Coll.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Taiwan.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 427

*Xenotingis luzonana Drake
Xenotingis luzonana Drake 1954f, p. 8 [Luzon].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Mount Makiling, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Xenotingis malkini Drake
Xenotingis malkint Drake 1948e, p. 149 [New Guinea]; 1960, p. 378.
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea;
USNM.
DistriBuTION: New Guinea (Netherlands).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Xenotingis papuana Drake
Xenotingis papuana Drake 1954f, p. 9 [Papua]; 1960, p. 379, fig. 27
[New Guinea].
Type: Holotype o*; Kokoda, Papua; British Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: New Guinea (Papua; Northeast).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Norte: Taken at light [Drake 1960].

Genus XYNOTINGIS Drake

Xynotingis Drake 1948a, p. 8.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.
Type Species: Xynotingis hoytona Drake.
*Xynotingis hoytona Drake
Xynotingis hoytona Drake 1948a, p. 8, fig. 3 [Japan]—Takeya 1951a,
palo: 1955d,p: 173, pl. 6, fig. 3-—Drake and Maa 1953; p. 95.
Type: Holotype 2, macropterous; Japan; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DIsTRIBUTION: Japan.
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Genus ZATINGIS Drake
Katingis Drake 1928a, p. 44.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.
Type SPECIES: Zatingis extraria Drake.
*Zatingis extraria Drake
Katingis extraria Drake 1928a, p. 45 [Paraguay]; 1935, p. 16.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; S. Bernardino, Paraguay; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Paraguay.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus ZEIRATINGIS Drake and Ruhoff

Kewwatingis Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 173.
Type SPECIES: Zeiratingis peirosa Drake and Ruhoff.
681-552—64_29

428 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Zeiratingis dissita Drake and Ruhoff
Keiratingis dissita Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 174 [Borneo].
Type: Holotype o', macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.
(USNM). )
DistriBuUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Zeiratingis peirosa Drake and Ruhoff
Kewatingis peirosa Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 173, figs. 18a, b [Viet-
Nam].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Tonkin, Viet-Nam; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Viet-Nam.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Genus ZELOTINGIS Drake and Hambleton

Kélotingis Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 9.—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a, p. 89.
Type Species: Stenocysta aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton.
*Zelotingis aspidospermae (Drake and Hambleton)
Stenocysta aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton 1934, p. 444 [Brazil;
Aspidosperma melanocalyx].—Costa Lima 1936, p. 130.—Monte 1937a,
Dy 995 1939 b, p378s, 19416, ps2:
Kelotingis aspidospermae: Drake and Hambleton 1946a, p. 10 [Paraguay].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Vigosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRiBuTION: Brazil; Paraguay.
Host PLant: Aspidosperma melanocalyx.

Genus ZOROTINGIS Drake and Ruhoff

Korotingis Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 168.
Type SPECIES: orotingis scitula Drake and Ruhoff.
*Zorotingis scitula Drake and Ruhoff
Korotingis scitula Drake and Ruhoff 1961b, p. 169, fig. 15 [Mindanao].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Davao, Mindanao, Philippines; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTriBuTIONn: Philippine Islands (Mindanao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Tribe YPSOTINGINI, new tribe

Type Genus: Ypsotingis Drake.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 429

Genus BISKRIA Puton

Dictyonota (Biskria) Puton 1874c, p. 440.

Biskria: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.—Horvath 1906a, pp. 13,
34 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 413; 1912, p. 43.—Kiritshenko 1951,
pp. 240, 245 (key).—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 40.—Stichel 1960a,
p- 282 (key); 1960b, p. 392; 1960c, p. 131.

Type Species: Dictyonota (Biskria) gracilicornis Puton.
*Biskria gracilicornis (Puton)

Dictyonota (Biskria) gracilicornis Puton 1874¢c, p. 440 [Algeria] —Lethierry
and Puton 1876, p. 32.

Biskria gracilicorns: Horvath 1906a, p. 35.—Stichel 1960a, p. 282.

Type: Sex unknown; Biskria, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DistripuTion: Algeria; French Somaliland (Dijibouti).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Biskria hispanica Gomez-Menor
Biskria hispanica Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 250, figs. 1-2 [Spain].—
Stichel 1960a, p. 283, figs. 66, 67.
Type: Sex unknown; El Escorial, Madrid, Spain; Inst. Ent. Madrid.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Biskria horvathi Kiritshenko
Biscria [sic] horvathi Kiritshenko 1913a, p. 413 [Turkestan].
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Termez, Turkestan, Russia; Lenin-
grad Inst.
DistripuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Turkestan).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Biskria lepida Horvath
Biskria lepida Horvath 1905b, p. 562 [Tunisia]; 1906a, p. 35.—Stichel
1960a, p. 283.
Type: Holotype 9; Feriana, Tunisia; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tunisia.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Biskria sareptana (Jakovlev)
Dictyonota sareptana Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67, pl. 2, fig. 7 [Russia].
Scraulia sareptana: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8.
Biskria sareptana: Horvath 1906a, p. 35.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 283.
Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sarepta, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DistrieuTion: U.S.S.R.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

430 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Biskria sareptana var. adelpha Horvath
Biskria sareptana var. adelpha Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Russia]; 1906a,
p, 35.——-Kiritshenko 1951p. 245,—Stichel 1960a, pp. 283.
Type: Sex unknown; Theodosia, Tauria, Russia; Hungarian Mus.
DistrisuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Tauria).
Host PLrant: Unrecorded.

Genus CHOROTINGIS Drake

Chorotingis Drake 1961b, p. 111.
Type Species: Chorotingis indigena Drake.

Chorotingis indigena Drake PLATE 51
Chorotingis indigena Drake 1961b, p. 111, pl. 6 [Queensland].
Type: Holotype o; Saint George’s Sound, Queensland, Australia;
Austr. Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland).
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

Genus DEREPHYSIA Spinola

Derephysia Spinola 1837, p. 166.—Fieber 1844, p. 99; 1861, p. 128.—
Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 253.—Stal 1874, p. 48.—Vollenhoven
1878, p. 283.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.—Horvath 1906a,
pp. 13, 45 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 419; 1912, p. 43.—Stichel 1926,
pp. 104, 108 (key); 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404; 1960a, p. 290 (key);
1960b;p: 393; 1960c, p:132.-— Borer 1935, pp. 73; 76 \(key)-—Chima
1943, p. 246.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 241, 246 (key).—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 50.

Type Species: Tingis foliacea Fallén.

Derephysia brevicornis Reuter
Derephysia brevicornis Reuter 1888, p. 224 [Greece]; 1891a, p. 25.—
Horvath 1906a, p. 46.—Stichel 1960a, p. 290.
Type: Sex unknown; Greece; Helsin. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Greece.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

*Derephysia cristata (Panzer)

Tingis cristata Panzer 1806, heft 99, tab. 19 [Germany].—Lamarck
1816, p. 504.—Le Peletier and Serville 1828, p. 653.—Brullé 1835,
p. 338, pl. 25, fig. 5 [France]—Burmeister 1835, p. 259.—Herrich-
Schaeffer 1835, p. 58; 1838, p. 70, pl. 130, figs. i-1—Blanchard 1840,
peil2:

Galeatus cristata: Westwood 1840b, p. 121 [England].

Derephysia cristata: Fieber 1844, p. 100, pl. 8, figs. 28-33 [Czechoslovakia;
Austria]; 1861, p. 128.—Scholz 1847, p. 121.—Herrich-Schaeffer
1850, p. 161.—Jakovlev 1874a, p. 10 [Russia]—Puton 1879c, p.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 431

104.—Reuter 1891b, p. 184.—Hltieber 1893, p. 319.—Horvath
1906a, pp. 46, 47 [Hungary; Siberia; Artemisia campestris] —Muzik
1907, p. 56.—Stichel 1926, p. 109; 1938a, p. 406 [Poland]; 1960a,
p. 292, fig. 84.—Scholte 1935, p. 31 [Netherlands].—Gulde 1938,
p. 269.—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125.—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.
Tingis (Derephysia) cristata: Flor 1860, p. 362 [Estonia; Latvia].
Type: Sex unknown; Mannheim, Germany; Berlin Mus.
DistripuTion: Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Hungary; Poland;
Netherlands; France; England; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Siberia).
Host PLANT: Artemisia campestris.
*Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

Tingis foliacea Fallén 1807, p. 39 [Chrysanthemum leucanthemum]; 1829,
p. 149.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 18 [Germany];
1635, p:'58; 1838;.p. 70) pl. 1295 fie. displ. 130; figs. m5 ns

Derephysia foliacea: Spinola 1837, p. 116.—Fieber 1844, p. 99, pl. 8,
figs. 23-27 [Sweden; Czechoslovakia; Italy; Austria; Artemisia
campestris}; 1861, p. 128 [Statice armeria]|—Sahlberg 1848, p. 135
[Finland].—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 161.—Costa 1855a, p. 11;
#355b; p: 253.— Mayr 1658, p-, 5/2.—Frey-Gessner 1665, p: 232
[Switzerland].—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 254, pl. 9, fig. 4.—
Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.—Gredler 1870, p. 76.—Jakovlev 1874a,
p. 10 [Russia]; 1880b, p. 101; 1893, p. 294.—Siebke 1874, p. 23
[Norway].—Saunders 1875, p. 250; 1892, p. 130, pl. 12, fig. 4 [ivy;
moss].—Reiber and Puton 1876, p. 68.—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 284,
pl. 10, figs. 4, 4a [Netherlands].—Puton 1879c, p. 104.—Reuter
i862b; p. 11/-—d Antessanty 1890; p:'3— Mueber 1893, ps 317 —
Horvath 1906a, pp. 45, 46 [Turkey; Turkestan; Siberia; Thymus
serpyllus]; 1906d, p. 2—Muzik 1907, p. 56.—Oshanin 1908, p. 419
[Algeria]—Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 154, fig. 97 [Denmark].—
Schumacher 1914, p. 257.—Lindberg, 1919,' p42; 1927, ps 1o.——
Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.—Sahlberg 1920, p. 82.—Butler 1923,
p. 208 [ash; Chenopodium; Wales; Scotland; Ireland].—Stichel 1926,
p. 108, fig. 299 [Echium; Quercus]; 1938a, p. 406 [Poland]; 1960a, p.
291, fig. 82 [Bulgaria; Armeria vulgaris; Echium vulgare; Artemisia
vulgaris; Hedera helix; Lonicera; Vaccinium myrtillus; Juncus; Carex].—de
Seabra 1931, p. 418, figs. 490, 491 [Portugal].—Boérner 1935, p. 76,
fig. 114—Scholte 1935, p. 30, fig. 5 [Plantago media].—Gulde 1938,
p. 268, fig. [Thymus]—Hoberlandt 1942, p. 125; 1943a, p. 118;
1943b, p. 123; 1955, p. 87.—Bléte 1945, p. 82 [Belgium; Tunisia;
Yugoslavia]—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.—Novak and Wagner 1951,
p. 70 [Cydonia vulgaris|—Stehlik 1952, p. 205.—Mancini 1953b,
p. 186 [Albania]; 1953d, p. 16.—Stuéak 1957b, pp. 136, 140, figs. 5,
13c [Climacium dendroides]; 1961a, p. 79, figs. 6, 16—Southwood and
Leston 1959, p. 146, pl. 18, fig. 3.

432 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Campylosteira (Derephysia) foliacea: Kolenati 1856, p. 432 [Artemisia;
Caucasus].

Tingis (Derephysia) foliacea: Flor 1860, p. 364 [France; England;
Estonia; Latvia].

Type: Unknown.

DistriBuTion: England; Wales; Scotland; Ireland; Belgium; Nether-
lands; France; Portugal; Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany;
Austria; Poland; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia;
Latvia; Caucasus; Turkestan; Siberia); Albania; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia;
Turkey; Algeria; Tunisia.

Host PLants: Armeria vulgaris; Artemisia campestris; Artemisia vulgaris;
Artemisia sp.; Carex sp.; Chenopodium sp.; Chrysanthemum leucanthemum;
Climacium dendroides; Cydonia vulgaris; Echium vulgare; Echium sp.; Hedera
helix; Juncus sp.; Lonicera sp.; Plantago media; Quercus sp.; Statice ameria;
Thymus serpyllus; Thymus sp.; Vaccinium mprtillus; moss; ivy; ash.

Note: Eggs [Stuéak].

Derephysia foliacea var. biroi Horvath
Derephysia foliacea var. biroi Horvath 1896, p. 326 [Yugoslavia]; 1906a,
p. 47 [Hungary].

Type: Holotype 9; Croatia; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Yugoslavia; Hungary.

Host Pirant: Unrecorded.

*Derephysia gardneri Drake and Poor
Derephysia gardneri Drake and Poor 1936b, p. 148 [India].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Chakrata District, Bodyar, India;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: India.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Derephysia lugens Horvath

Derephysia lugens Horvath 1902a, p. 593 [Yugoslavia]; 1906a, p. 47
[Bulgaria].—Stichel 1938a, p. 406 [Albania]; 1960a, p. 291.—
Mancini 1953b, p. 186.

Type: Holotype 0’; Vranja, Serbia; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Yugoslavia; Albania; Bulgaria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Derephysia nigricosta Horvath

Derephysia nigricosta Horvath 1905a, p. 272 [Spain]; 1906a, p. 47.—
Ribaut 1937, p. 247 [France].—Stichel 1960a, p. 292.
Derephysia nigricostata [sic]: Gonzalez 1948, p. 50.
Type: Sex unknown; Spain; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain; Portugal; France.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 433

Derephysia rectinervis Puton
Derephysia rectinervis Puton (in Puton and Lethierry 1887, p. 304)
[Algeria] —Horvath 1906a, p. 47.—Stichel 1960a, p. 291.
Type: Sex unknown; Mecheria, Algeria; Paris Mus.
DistriBuTion: Algeria.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Derephysia sinuatocollis Puton
Derephysia foliacea var. sinuatocollis Puton 1879c, p. 104 [France].—
Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].
Derephysia sinuatocollis: Horvath 1906a, p. 46.—Stichel 1960a, p. 290
[Italy].
Type: Sex unknown; Hautes-Pyrenees, France; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: France; Spain; Italy.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus DICTYONOTA Curtis

Dictyonota Curtis 1827, tab. 154.—Laporte 1833, p. 50.—Fieber 1844,
p. 91; 1861, p. 126.—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 255.—Garbiglietti
1869, p. 274.—Walker 1873a, p. 177.—Stal 1874, p. 49.—Horvath
1874b, p. 432; 1906a, pp. 13, 36 (key).—Oshanin 1908, p. 413; 1912,
p. 43.—Schumacher 1914, p. 257.—Parshley 1923b, p. 699.—Stichel
1926, pp. 103, 107 (key); 1935, p. 348; 1938a, p. 404; 1960a, p. 284
(key); 1960b, p. 392; 1960c, p. 131.—de Seabra 1931, pp. 406, 413
(key).—Scholte 1935, p. 21 (key).—Bérner 1935, pp. 73, 75 (key).—
Gulde 1938, p. 262.—China 1943, p. 246.—Bléte 1945, p. 81—Hurd
1946, p. 461.—Kiritshenko 1951, pp. 240, 245 (key).—Singer 1952,
p. 49.—Mancini 1953d, p. 15; 1954b, p. 11.—Gomez-Menor 1955b,
p. 248.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Scraulia Stal 1874, p. 50.—Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8 (in part).—
Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 81.

Type Species: Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber.

Subgenus DICTYONOTA (DICTYONOTA) Curtis

Dictyonota Curtis 1827, tab. 154.

Scraulia Stal 1874, p. 50.

Dictyonota (Dictyonota): Horvath 1906a, p. 36.—Oshanin 1908, p. 413;
1912, p. 43.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.

Type Species: Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber.
*Dictyonota albipennis von Baerensprung

Dictyonota albipennis von Baerensprung 1858, p. 207, pl. 2, fig. 12
[Italy]—Fieber 1861, p. 127.—Puton 1874a, p. 227; 1879c, p. 102
(in part) [France; Corsica]; 1886a, p. 5 [Tunisia]—Chicote 1880,
p. 189 [Spain].—Horvath 1906a, p. 39.—Lindberg 1932a, p. 41
[Morocco; Genista anglica].

434 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Scraulia albipennis: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 8 (in part).
Type: Sex unknown; Piedmont, Italy; Berlin Mus.
DisTrIBUTION: Italy; Corsica; France; Spain; Morocco; Tunisia.
Host PLAnt: Genista anglica.

*Dictyonota fuliginosa Costa

Dyctionota [sic] fuliginosa Costa 1855a, p. 10, pl. 6, fig. 5; 1855b, p.
232.—Stichel 1960d, p. 120.

Dictyonota fuliginosa: Costa 1863, pl. 1, fig. 6.—Garbiglietti 1869, p.
275 [Italy]——Puton 1874a, p. 227; 1879c, p. 101 [Corsica].—Saunders
1875, p. 251; 1892, p. 129, pl. 12, fig. 3 [broom].—Reiber and Puton
1876, p. 68.—Ferrari 1878, p. 84.—Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—
Hiieber 1893, p. 316.—Horvath 1906a, p. 40 [Belgium; Netherlands;
Spartium scoparium]; 1906d, p. 2.—Schumacher 1914, p. 257 [Saro-
thamus].—Reichensperger 1920, p. 61.—Butler 1923, p. 207.—Stichel
1926, p. 108; 1960a, p. 286, fig. 73 [Czechoslovakia].—de Seabra
1931, p. 416, figs. 486(1), 488 [Portugal].—Scholte 1935, p. 23, fig.
2.—Gonzalez 1948, p. 49.—Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].—
Massee 1954, p. 260.—Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 145.—
Scudder 1960, p. 22 [B.C.].

Dictyonota fieberi Fieber 1861, p. 127 [France].—Frey-Gessner 1865,
p. 232 [Switzerland].—Douglas and Scott 1868, p. 245, pl. 2, fig. 2
[England].—Walker 1873a, p. 177 [Germany].

Scraulia fiebert: Stal 1874, p. 50.

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: England; Netherlands; Belgium; France; Spain; Portugal;
Corsica; Italy; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Turkey; Canada
(B.C.).

Host Piants: Sarothamus sp.; Spartium scopartum; broom.

Note: Dictyonota fieberi was a manuscript name of Forster used by Fieber
(1861) thus giving Fieber the credit for the species. Species recently
introduced in Canada.

*Dictyonota marmorea von Baerensprung

Dictyonota marmorea von Baerensprung 1858, p. 206, pl. 2, fig. 11
[Spain].—Fieber 1861, p. 127.—Puton 1874a, p. 227; 1879c, p. 102
[France; Corsica].—Ferrari 1878, p. 84—Horvath 1906a, p. 40.—
Lindberg 1932a, p. 41 [Morocco].

Scraulia marmorea: Stal 1874, p. 50.

‘Type: Sex unknown; Andalusia; Berlin Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Corsica; Morocco.

Host Pant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 435

*Dictyonota mitoris Drake and Hsiung

Dictyonota mitoris Drake and Hsiung 1936, p. 287 [China; ash].

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Tientsin, China; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DIsTRIBUTION: China.

Host PLant: Chinese ash.
*Dictyonota pakistana Drake and Maldonado

Dictyonota pakistana Drake and Maldonado 1959, p. 25, fig. 1 [Paki-
stan].—Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 35.

Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Lahore, West Pakistan; Drake Coll.
(USNM).

DisTRIBUTION: Pakistan.

Host PLtant: Unrecorded.

Note: Taken at light [Drake and Maldonado].
*Dictyonota pulchella Costa

Dictyonota pulchella Costa 1863, p. 9, pl. 1, fig. 7 [Italy]—Horvath
1906a, p. 39 [Spain; Algeria; Mauritania; Genista scorpius]; 1906d,
p. 3.—Oshanin 1908, p. 414 [Morocco; Tunisia].—Stichel 1926,
p. 108; 1960a, p. 284, fig. 70 [Bulgaria]; 1960d, p. 122.—de Seabra
1931, p. 415, figs. 486 (3-5), 487 [Ulex]—Ribaut 1932, p. 576.—
Gulde 1938, p. 263 [Genista].

Dictyonota aubei Signoret 1865, p. 118 [France].

Scraulia aubei: Stal 1874, p. 50.

Dictyonota albipennis (not von Baerensprung): Ferrari 1878, p. 84.—
Puton 1879c, p. 102 Gin part)—Rey 1893, p. 97.

Type: Sex unknown; Italy; Naples Mus.

DistRiBuTION: Italy; France; Spain; Portugal; Bulgaria; Algeria;
Morocco; Mauritania; Tunisia.

Host PLants: Genista scorpius; Genista sp.; Ulex sp.
*Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber

Dictyonota eryngii (not Latrielle): Curtis 1827, tab. 154, section iv
[England; Ulex].

Tingis crassicornis (not Fallén): Herrich-Schaeffer 1835, p. 57.

Dictyonota crassicornis (not Fallén): Herrich-Schaeffer 1838, p. 74,
pls 129, fig. B:

Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber 1844, p. 95, pl. 8, figs. 4-7 [Czechoslovakia;
Austria; Yugoslavia]; 1861, p. 127 [Germany].—Herrich-Schaeffer
1850, p. 157.—Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Hungary].—Costa 1863, p. 8,
pl. 1, fig. 5 [Italy]—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 256 [moss].—
Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].—Gredler 1870, p. 76.—
Jakovlev 1876b, p. 67 [Russia].—Saunders 1875, p. 251; 1892, p. 129,
pl. 12, fig. 2 [broom]—vVollenhoven 1878, p. 269, pl. 22, fig. 8
[Netherlands].—Ferrari 1878, p. 84.—Puton 1879c, p. 102 [France].—

436 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Chicote 1880, p. 189 [Spain].—Rey 1893, p. 97.—Hiieber 1893,
p. 316.—Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.—Horvath 1906a, p. 40 [Belgium;
Rumania; Spartium scoparium]; 1906d, p. 241.—Muzik 1907, p. 55.—
Jensen-Haarup 1912, p. 153 [Denmark].—Butler 1922, p. 179;
1923, p. 206, fig.—Stichel 1926, p. 108; 1938a, p. 404 [Poland];
1960a, p. 285 [Bulgaria; Sarothamus scoparius; Pinus silvestris; Larix
decidua].—Scholte 1935, p. 23, fig. 1—Hoberlandt 1943, p. 118.—
Kiritshenko 1951, p. 245.—Stusak 1957 Dip. 140s 196 la, ton a
fig. 5H.—Southwood and Leston 1959, p. 145, pl. 18, fig. 4; pl. 21,
figs. 4; pl. 45, fig. 5; fig. 45.

Scraulia strichnocera: Stal 1874, p. 50.

Dictyonota idonea Jakovlev 1903c, p. 291 [Ukraine].

Type: Unknown.

DisTriBpuTION: England; Belgium; Netherlands; France; Spain; Italy;
Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Denmark;
Poland; Hungary; Austria; Rumania; U.S.S.R. (Ukraine).

Host Piants: Larix decidua; Pinus silvestris; Sarothamus scoparius; Spartium
scoparium; Ulex sp.; broom; moss.

Note: Life history study [Butler 1922]; eggs [Butler 1923]; eggs and im-
mature stages [StuSak].

Dictyonota teydensis Lindberg
Dictyonota teydensis Lindberg 1936b, p. 29, pl. 1, fig. 4 [Canary Islands].

Type: Sex unknown; Canary Islands; Helsin. Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Canary Islands.

Host Puant: Unrecorded.

Subgenus DICTYONOTA (ALCLETHA) Kirkaldy

Dictyonota (not Curtis): Stal 1874, p. 49.—Lethierry and Severin 1896,
pid:

Alcletha Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.

Dictyonota (Alcletha): Horvath 1960a, p. 40 (key).—Oshanin 1908,
p. 415; 1912, p. 43—de Seabra 1931, pp. 414, 416 (key).—Bérner
1935, p. 75 (key).—Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1960a, p. 286.—China
1943, p. 246.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 52.

Type Species: Acanthia tricornis Schrank.

*Dictyonota (Alcletha) aethiops Horvath

Dictyonota truncaticollis? (not Costa): Puton 1879c, p. 100 [France;
Corsica].

Dictyonota aethiops Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Algeria] —Novak and Wag-
ner 1951, p. 70 [Yugoslavia].

Dictyonota (Alcletha) aethiops: Horvath 1906a, p. 41 [Spain].—Gulde
1938, pp. 263, 266.—Stichel 1906a, p. 286 [Sardinia].

Alcletha aethiops: Vidal 1937, p. 197 [Morocco].

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 437

Type: Unknown.

DisTRIBUTION: Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Yugoslavia; Algeria;
Morocco.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyonota (Alcletha) aridula Jakovlev
Dictyonota aridula Jakovlev 1902a, p. 66 [Crimea].—Drake and Ruhoff
1962d, p. 489.
Dictyonota tricornis (not Schrank): Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Hungary].
Dictyonota (Alcletha) aridula: Horvath 1906a, p. 42 [Greece].—Kirit-
shenko 1951, p. 246.—Seidenstiicker 1954, p. 235 [Turkey].—Hober-
landt 1955, p. 87.—Stichel 1960a, p. 288.
Dictyonota maroccana Ribuat 1939, p. 186 [Morocco].
Dictyonota (Alcletha) maroccana: Drake and Ruhoff 1962c, p. 141.
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Eupatoria, Crimea, Russia; Lenin-
grad Inst.
DistrisuTIon: U.S.S.R. (Crimea); Turkey; Greece; Hungary; Morocco.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyonota (Alcletha) lugubris Fieber
Dictyonota lugubris Fieber 1861, p. 126 [Yugoslavia].
Dictyonota (Alcletha) lugubris: Horvath 1906a, p. 41, pl. 1, fig. 6—Stichel
1960a, p. 286.
Type: Sex unknown; Serbia; Vienna Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Yugoslavia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

*Dictyonota (Alcletha) pusana Drake and Maa
Dictyonota (Alcletha) pusana Drake and Maa 1955, p. 6 [India].
Dictyonota pusana: Lindberg 1958a, p. 78 [Borneo; Cape Verde Islands].
Type: Holotype 9; Pusa, Bengal, India; British Mus.
DistTRIBUTION: India; Greater Sundra Islands (Borneo); Cape Verde
Islands (Sao Nicolao).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Note: Taken on “‘potatoes in store’? [Drake and Maa].

*Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)

Acanthia tricornis Schrank 1801, p. 67.

Tingis crassicornis Fallén 1807, p. 38 [Sweden]; 1829, p. 147.—Zetterstedt
1828, p. 480 [Lapland]; 1840, p. 269.—Brullé 1835, p. 339, pl. 25,
fig. 6.

Tingis erythrophthalma Germar and Kaulfuss 1817, fasc. 3, tab. 25.—
Schilling 1838, p. 106.

Dictyonota crassicornis: Curtis 1827, pl. 4, tab. 154 [England].—Fieber
1844, p. 92, pl. 7, figs. 42-47 [Austria; Czechoslovakia; Italy; Artemisia
campestris]; 1861, p. 127 [ Thymus].—Sahlberg 1848, p. 134 [Finland].—

438 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Herrich—Schaefier 1850; ps 157.—Flor ) 1860) ps 9358) [iEstonia:
Latvia]—Douglas and Scott 1865, p. 255, pl. 9, fig. 5.—Frey—
Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzerland].—Jakovlev 1869, p. 111 [Russia];
1880b, p. 101; 1893, p. 294.—Siebke 1874, p. 23 [Norway].—Stal
1874, p. 49:—saunders 11875; “p. 2505916925 *p. 126s pl 12s fier
[Ireland].—Vollenhoven 1878, p. 268, pl. 9, figs. 4, 4a [Netherlands].—
Puton 1879c, p. 100.—Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 166 [Spain].—
Rey 393, ps 97 Elueber35 3x ps 313:

Tingis pilicornis Herrich-Schaeffer 1830, heft 118, tab. 17 [Germany];
1835, p:57:

Piesma marginatum (not Wolff): Burmeister 1835, p. 258 [Hungary].

Dictyesthes (monomial) Amyot 1846, p. 181.

Dictyonota pilicornis: Herrich—Schaeffer 1838, p. 74, pl. 129, fig. 401.—
Fieber 1844, p. 95, pl. 8, figs. 8-9.

Tingis marginata: Blanchard 1840, p. 112 [France].

Dictyonota erythrophthalma: Fieber 1844, p. 94, pl. 8, figs. 1-3 [Senecio
jacobaea); 1861, p. 127.—Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 158.

Dyctinota [sic] marginata: Costa 1847a, p. 21; 1847c, p. 161.

Campylosteira (Derephysia) pilicornis: Kolenati 1856, p. 432 (no. 215)
[Caucasus].

Dictyonota truncaticollis Costa 1863, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 4.—Stal 1874, p. 49.—
Puton 1886a, p. 4 [Tunisia].—Stichel 1960d, p. 122.

Monanthia lurida Garbiglietti 1869, p. 274.

Dictyonota dictyesthes Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.-—Drake and Ruhoff
1960a"p: 7:

Dictyonota erythrocephala Garbiglietti 1869, p. 275.

Dictyonota crassicornis var. erythrophthalma: Puton 1879c, p. 100.

Alcletha tricornis: Kirkaldy 1900, p. 241.

Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis: Horvath 1906a, p. 41 [Iran; Turkey;
Siberia; Turkestan; Armenia; Mentha; Artemisia].—Butler 1923, p. 205
[Algeria; Wales; Cytisus scoparius|—de Seabra 1931, p. 416, figs.
486(2), 489 [Portugal].—Gulde 1938, pp. 262, 265, fig —Kiritshenko
19515 -p. 245. stehlik 91952) p.7 205: Hoberlandt 1955) ps Ott
Stichel 1960a, p. 287, fig. 76 [Balearic; Crete; Greece; Bulgaria;
Sardinia; Sicily; Belgium; Hieracium: Chrysanthemum; Echium vulgare].

Dictyonota tricornis: Horvath 1906d, p. 1; 1916, p. 9 [Albania].—Muzik
1907, p, 55.—Reuter 31908) p3°89'— Jensen-Haarup) 19125-0155,
fig. 96 [Denmark].—Sahlberg 1920, p. 81.—Stichel 1926, p. 108,
fig. 298 [Verbascum; Echium]; 1938a, p. 404 [Poland].—Scholte 1935,
p. 23, fig. 3—Novak and Wagner 1951, p. 70 [Yugoslavia]_—Bator
1953, p. 325, pl. 2, fig. 3.—Strawinski 1953, p. 380.—Southwood
and Leston 1959, p. 145, pl. 21, fig. 9; fig. 44—Drake and Ruhoff
1962c, p. 141.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 439

Dictyonota tricornis var. americana Parshley 1916a, p. 164 [Maine]; 1917b,
p. 53; 1923a, p. 103; 1923b, p. 699 [N.S.]—Blatchley 1926, p. 472.—
Proctor 1946; p. 74.—Balley (1951, p. 30.—bindberg: 1958, p. 78
[Cape Verde; Heliotropium erosum].

Dictyonota ifranensis Vidal 1951, p. 63 [Morocco].

Type: Unknown.

DistrisuTion: England; Ireland; Wales; Netherlands; Belgium; France;
Portugal; Spain; Italy; Sardinia; Sicily; Balearic Islands; Switzerland;
Czechoslovakia; Austria; Germany; Poland; Denmark; Sweden; Norway;
(Lapland); Finland; U.S.S.R. (Estonia; Latvia; Caucasus; Siberia;
Turkestan; Armenia); Hungary; Albania; Greece; Crete; Bulgaria;
Yugoslavia; Turkey; Iran; Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Cape Verde Islands
(Sao Nicolao); U.S. (Maine); Canada (N.S.; N.B.).

Host Puiants: Artemisia campestris; Artemisia sp.; Chrysanthemum sp.;
Cytisus scoparius; Echium vulgare; Echium sp.; Heliotropium erosum; Hieractum
sp.; Mentha sp.; Sedum acre; Senecio jacobaea; Thymus sp.; Verbascum sp.

Norte: (1) Myrmecophile, nymphs and adults found in nests of Myrmica
rubra [Butler]; Lasius niger [Sahlberg]; (2) introduced into Canada and U.S.;
(3) see Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 7 re monomial system.

Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis var. cicur Horvath
Dictyonota tricornis var. cicur Horvath 1905b, p. 563 [Hungary].—Dobsik
1951; p..40:

Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis var. cicur: Horvath 1906a, p. 42.—Stichel
1960a, p. 287 [Czechoslovakia].

Type: Holotype o’; Kecskemét, Hungary; Hungarian Mus.

DisTRIBUTION: Hungary; Czechoslovakia.

Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Subgenus DICTYONOTA (ELINA) Ferrari

Dictyonota (Elina) Ferrari 1878, p. 84.—Horvath 1906a, p. 44.—
Oshanin 1908, p. 417; 1912, p. 43.—Stichel 1935, p. 348; 1960a,
p. 288.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 52.
Elina: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 9.
Type Species: Dictyonota beckeri Jakovlev.

*Dictyonota (Elina) beckeri Jakovlev
Dictyonota beckert Jakovlev 1871, p. 25 [Russia].
Dictyonota (Elina) beckeri: Ferrari 1878, p. 84.—Puton 1895, p. 86.—
Horvath 1906a, p. 44 [Rumania].—Kiritshenko 1951, p. 246.
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Astrakhan, Russia; Leningrad Inst.
DisTRIBuTION: U.S.S.R.; Rumania.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

440 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Dictyonota (Elina) fuentei Puton
Dictyonota (Elina) fuentei Puton 1895, pp. 86, 87 [Spain].—Horvath
1906a, p. 44.—Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 256, fig. 4.—Stichel 1960a,
p. 288, fig. 78. .
Type: Sex unknown; Pozuelo de Calatrava, Prov. de Ciudad Real,
Spain; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyonota (Elina) henschi Puton
Dictyonota putoni (not Stal) Ferrari 1878, p. 85.
Dictyonota (Elina) henschi Puton 1892, p. 72 [Hungary]; 1895, p. 87.—
Horvath 1906a, p. 44.—Gulde 1938, p. 266.—Kiritshenko 1951,
p. 246.
Dictyonota (Elina) putoni: Puton 1895, p. 87.
Dictyonota (Elina) eupatoriae Jakovlev 1902a, p. 67 [Russia].
Dictyonota henschi: Horvath 1905b, p. 565 [Italy].—Stichel 1926, p. 108;
1938a, p. 404 [Turkey].
Type: Sex unknown; Budapest, Hungary; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Hungary; Italy; Turkey; U.S.S.R. (Crimea).
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

Dictyonota (Elina) iberica Horvath
Dictyonota (Elina) iberica Horvath 1905b, p. 564 [Spain]; 1906a, p. 44.—
Stichel 1960a, p. 288.
Type: Sex unknown; Sierra de Espuna, Spain; Hungarian Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Dictyonota (Elina) marqueti Puton
Dictyonota (Elina) marqueti Puton 1879b, p. 297 [France]; 1879c, p. 103;
1895, p. 86.—Horvath 1906a, p. 45.—Stichel 1960a, p. 289.
Type: Sex unknown; Banyuls-sur-Mer, France; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: France.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.

Dictyonota (Elina) nevadensis Gomez-Menor
Dictyonota (Elina) nevadensis Gomez-Menor 1955b, p. 254, fig. 3
[Spain].—Stichel 1960a, p. 289, fig. 80.
Type: Sex unknown; Puerto de la Ragua, Sierra Nevada, Granada,
Spain; Inst. Ent. Madrid.
DisTRIBUTION: Spain.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 441

Dictyonota (Elina) sicardi Puton
Dictyonota (Elina) sicardi Puton 1894, p. 115 [Tunisia]; 1895, p. 87.—
Horvath 1906a, p. 44.
Type: Sex unknown; Teboursouk, Tunisia; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tunisia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Subgenus DICTYONOTA (KALAMA) Puton

Dictyonota (Kalama) Puton (in Lethierry and Puton 1876, p. 34).—
Horvath 1906a, p. 42.—Oshanin 1908, p. 416; 1912, p. 43.—Drake
and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 53.
Kalama: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.
Type Species: Kalama coquereli Puton.
Dictyonota (Kalama) brevicornis Ferrari
Dictyonota (Kalama) putoni var. brevicornis Ferrari 1884, p. 474 [Tunisia].
Dictyonota (Kalama) brevicornis: Horvath 1906a, p. 43.
Type: Sex unknown; Tunisia; Genova Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: ‘Tunisia.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
Dictyonota (Kalama) coquereli (Puton)
Kalama coquereli Puton (in Lethierry and Puton 1876, p. 34) [Algeria].
Dictyonota (Kalama) coquereli: Horvath 1906a, p. 44.
Type: Sex unknown; Algeria; Paris Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyonota (Kalama) putonii Stal
Dictyonota putonii Stal 1874, p. 50 [Algeria].
Dictyonota putoni [sic]: Puton 1886a, p. 12 [Tunisia].
Kalama putoni [sic]: Lethierry and Severin 1896, p. 10.
Dictyonota (Kalama) putonii: Horvath 1906a, p. 43.
Type: Sex unknown; Bone, Algeria; Stockholm Mus.
DistrisuTIon: Algeria; Tunisia.
Host Pitant: Unrecorded.
Dictyonota (Kalama) reuteri Horvath
Dictyonota (Kalama) reuteri Horvath 1906a, p. 42 [Syria].
Type: Sex unknown; Kaifa, Syria; Helsin. Mus.
DIsTRIBUTION: Syria.
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyonota (Kalama) theryi (Montandon)
Kalama theryi Montandon 1897, p. 99 [Algeria].
Dictyonota (Kalama) theryi: Horvath 1906a, p. 43.
Type: Sex unknown; Algeria; Bucharest Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Algeria.
Host Prant: Unrecorded.

442 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Genus DICTYOTINGIS Drake

Dictyotingis Drake 1942a, p. 8.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 53.
Type Species: Dictyotingis gibberis Drake.
*Dictyotingis gibberis Drake
Dictyotingis gibberis Drake 1942a, p. 8 [India].—Drake and Davis 1960,
fig oi.
Type: Holotype oo’, macropterous; Madura, India; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTripuTIon: India.
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
*Dictyotingis monticula Drake
Dictyotingis monticula Drake 1956h, p. 21 [India].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Naga Hills, Assam; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrisuTion: India..
Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Genus EVAULANA Drake

Euaulana Drake 1945, p. 96.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 56.
Type Species: Euaulana ferritincta Drake.
*Euaulana ferritincta Drake
Euaulana ferritincta Drake 1945, p. 96 [Queensland; Tasmania; Victoria].
Type: Holotype co, macropterous; Burleigh, Queensland, Australia;
Drake Coll. (USNM).
DistrisuTION: Australia (Queensland; Tasmania; Victoria; New South
Wales).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Euaulana tasmaniae Drake
Euaulana tasmaniae Drake 1945, p. 97 [Tasmania]; 1954c, p. 72; 1961b,
p. 111 [New South Wales; Banksia robur minor]|.—Drake and Ruhoff
1962b, p. 250 [South Australia; Banksia].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Drake
Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland; Tasmania; New South Wales;
South Australia).
Host Piants: Cones of Banksia robur minor; Banksia sp.

Genus YPSOTINGIS Drake

Ypsotingis Drake 1947d, p. 229; 1958d, pp. 149-153.—Drake and
Ruhoff 1960a, p. 88.
Type Species: Ypsotingis sideris Drake.
*Ypsotingis bakeri Drake
Ypsotingis bakeri Drake 1958d, p. 149, pl. 45, figs. a, b [Borneo].—
Drake and Davis 1960, fig. 36.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 443

Type: Holotype o’, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ypsotingis bornea Drake
Ypsotingis bornea Drake 1958d, p. 152 [Borneo].
Type: Holotype 9, macropterous; Sandakan, Borneo; Drake Coll.
(USNM).
DistrisuTION: Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo).
Host PLant: Unrecorded.
*Ypsotingis luzonana Drake PLaTE 52
Ypsotingis luzonana Drake 1958d, p. 150, pl. 46, figs. a, b [Luzon].
Type: Holotype o, macropterous; Mount Makiling, Luzon, Philippine
Islands; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisrRIBUTION: Philippine Islands (Luzon).
Host Piant: Unrecorded.
Ypsotingis sideris Drake
Ypsotingis sideris Drake 1947d, p. 230, fig. [Viet-Nam]; 1947e, p. 67,
fig. (color); 1948b, p. 45, fig. 1; 1958d, p. 149.
Type: Holotype 2; Tonkin, Indochina; Mus. Heude.
DisTRIBUTION: Viet-Nam.
Hosr Piant: Unrecorded.
Ypsotingis vicinitas Drake (emendation)
Ypsotingis vicinatis Drake 1948h, p. 74, fig. [Soemba]; 1958d, p. 153
[Java].
Type: Holotype 2; Kananggar, Soemba Island, Netherlands East Indies;
Leiden Mus.
DisTRIBUTION: Lesser Sunda Islands (Soemba); Greater Sunda Islands
(Java).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Subfamily VIANAIDINAE Kormilev

VIANAIDIDAE Kormilev 1955b, p. 466.—Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 6
(as family).
VIANAIDANAE Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 8, 82, 84 (as subfamily).

Type Genus: Vianaida Kormilev = Anommatocoris China.
{Note: According to the rules, Vianaidinae must be retained as the

proper subfamily name.]
Genus ANOMMATOCORIS China

Anommatocoris China 1945, p 126.—Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 84, 88.
Vianaida Kormilev 1955b, p. 468.
Tyre Species: Anommatocoris minutissimus China.

444 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

*Anommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev) PLATE 55
Vianaida coleopterata Kormiley 1955b, p. 472, figs. 1-5 [Argentina;
Gleditsia triacanthos}.
Anommatocoris coleoptratus [sic]: Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 88, 89, figs. 5,
21=23, 26 a—b, 27; W2.a-c, 73.
Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Tigre, Rio Jujan, Buenos Aires
Prov., Argentina; Drake Coll. (USNM).
DisTRIBUTION: Argentina.
Host PLant: Roots of Gleditsia triacanthos (“imported tree called ‘Acacia
negra’ in Argentina’’).
Note: Myrmecophile; found in nest of Acromyrmex lundi (Guérin) [Kor-
milev].

*Anommatocoris minutissimus China Piates 54, 56c
Anommatocoris minutissimus China 1945, pp. 127, 128, figs. 1 a-d [Trini-
dad].—Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 88, 90, figs. 74 a-c.—Drake and
Froeschner 1962, fig. 3.
Type: Sex unknown; Trinidad, British West Indies; British Mus.
DistrisuTion: Trinidad.
Host PLANT: Unrecorded.
Note: Found in soil of cacao experimental plantation [China]; myrme-
cophile, associated with undetermined species of ant [Drake and Davis].

*Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner PuaTeE 56
Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner 1962, p. 8, figs. 1, 2 [Canal
Zone].

Type: Holotype co, brachypterous; Barro Colorado Island, Panama
Canal Zone; USNM.

DIsTRIBUTION: Panama (Canal Zone).

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Note: Myrmecophile [Drake and Froeschner].

Genus THAUMAMANNIA Drake and Davis

Thaumamannia Drake and Davis 1960, p. 90.
Type Species: 7haumamannia manni Drake and Davis.

*Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis PuaTE 53
Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis 1960, pp. 88, 92, figs. 75 a-c
[Bolivia].

Type: Holotype 9, brachypterous; Santa Cruz, Bolivia; USNM.

DisTRIBUTION: Bolivia.

Host PLant: Unrecorded.

Note: Myrmecophile; found in nest of undetermined species of ant
[Drake and Davis].

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 1

Alloeoderes davao Drake

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 2

NATIONAL MUSEUM

WES?

?

Kirkaldy

Phatnoma pacifica

REAIKE SS

BULLETIN 243

. NATIONAL MUSEUM

t Phatnoma baltica Drake (fossil in amber)

US. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 4

Zetekella pulla Drake and Plaumann

BUEERGING243 7 PEAmE >

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Ceratocader armatus (Hacker)

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 6

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

eo a Sepa s

iy File Wh) Std

&

fe
Sew

WMO

Cantacader tener Bergroth

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243 PLATE

Oty
LEO E SBN SHS
= toe 245 ee AN

= KD cD %
GOS ye
SO)

Poe

Litadea delicatula China

SS. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 8

2

Litadea delicatula China, dorsal and ventral views of last nymphal instar

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 9

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Ke

Cysteochila poecilia Drake and Ruhoft

U.S NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 10

Ambotingis senta (Drake and Hambleton)

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 11

Eteoneus peroronus Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 12

Alloeocysta approba Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 13

Epimixia vittata Horvath

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 14

Agramma onar Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 15

Lullius spinifemur Drake

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 16

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

ee

AES RE a Pah ABs

oe He

SR ay RE teh Or OPE RE FS

: AQAD DAG 2a
este

a
Sie

Perbrinckea brincki Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULEETIN: 243; PLATE, 17

Onymochila dichapetali (Horvath)

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 18

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 19

A

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus), last nymphal instar

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 20

Floral cecidia of Copium clavicorne, one side removed to expose inmate

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 21

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Ver

Oe ea)

es

Copium teucrit (Host)

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE

hy Lisa

Copium teucrti (Host), last nymphal instar

Floral cecidia of Copium teucrii, one side removed to expose inmate

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 23

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

ke)

Paracopium hamadryas (Dra

U.S NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 24

las loses

Floral cecidium of Paracopium hamadryas, one side removed to show the seven inmates

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 25

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Mohanasundarum

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 26

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

-

~ i fe ee te we te
Oe tee eh

ea
eed

Dicrotingts digitalis (Drake)

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 27

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Codotingis evanis Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 28
KON

\

ie

Diplocysta trilobata Drake and Poor

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 29

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

we
7 On es
a, 3

Hegesidemus otiosus Drake

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 30

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Diconocoris capusi (Horvath)

U.S, NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 31

Diconocoris capusi (Horvath), last nymphal instar

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 32

Australotingis franzent Hacker

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 33

Australotingts franzeni Hacker, last nymphal instar

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 34

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Dictyla picturata (Distant)

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 35

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

il in stone)

ictyla veterna (Scudder) (foss

iP

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE =

Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BUILEETIN 243; PLATE 37.

Ammianus alberti (Schouteden), last nymphal instar

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 38

Ammianus dilatatus (Guérin-Méneville)

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 39

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

SRG
Oras

Yo il Fe

Tey

oo oe iting =
; ge To erer ore ~ oe Song
pO Nat ee SS SS

san A

meee

Mecopharsa hackeri Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 40

-

\

I

1 xh 1) 1 f A
8 SS Lat / aS AW
em PB ith a
> met
™%
oO

ehh
ok

\. Med,

AS be EDS. 1 SAA

Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hambleton

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 41

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Che
SR
RO

CXC Sry,

Ce pe OE)
tre Oe RID
yay ie 21910, OE PAD
) 4 = Lea sk

3 Py

Distant)

(

obarnus signatus

V

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 42

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Ram wa
e aS

m4

OI

tf

Inoma multispinosa Hacker

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 43

Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 44

Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 45

Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), brachypterous

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 46

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), macropterous

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 47

Stephanitis typica (Distant)

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 48

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

\

4.
Et

SLITS
ee 3 a

4

Ls

Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 49

go ™&

a

Holophygdon melanesica Kirkaldy

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 50

Gargaphia sororia Hussey

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 51

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

Chorotingis indigena Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 52

ZB

Y psotingis luzonana Drake

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 53

Thaumamannia manni Drake and Davis

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 54

Anommatocoris minutissimus China

BULLETIN 243, PLATE 55

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM

tu

eel

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243, PLATE 56

A, B, Anommatocoris zeteki Drake and Froeschner, and c, 4. minutissimus China

Species Wrongly Classified as Tingidae

A number of species belonging to other families of Hemiptera have been
wrongly described as Tingidae, or later mistakenly included as such in the
literature. For convenience in finding and correcting these errors, the
technical names of such species are entered below in alphabetical sequence.
The correct family status is given in the second column opposite the trivial
The asterisk (*) indicates the name of the author who corrected
the error in the literature. ‘The generic and specific names are also included

name.

in the index.

Agrammodes costatus Uhler.—Van Duzee 1916, p. 26; 1917b, p.
223.—Banks 1910, p. 55.

Copium guttatum Thunberg 1825, p. 10.—*Stal 1870b, p. 157.

Copium maculatum Thunberg 1825, p. 8.—*Stal 1870b, p. 157.

Copium serratum ‘Thunberg 1825, p. 9.—Fallén 1829, p. 153.—

Burmeister 1835, p. 330.

Cymus basicornis Motschulsky.—Distant 1903b, p. 145.—*Bergroth
1921, p. 99.

Lastocera Laporte 1833, p. 50.—*Fieber 1844, p. 21.

Maynea maynet Schouteden.—Mayné and Ghesquiére 1934, p. 20.

Metatropis aurita Breddin.—Zool. Rec. 1907, p. 380.

Opisthochasis albocostata Berg 1884, p. 100.—Pennington 1921, p.
20.—*Drake and Poor 1938a, p. 103, fig. 1.

Phyllogasterotinginae Menon and Hakk 1959a, p. 392 [nom.
nud.].—Menon, Beri and Singh 1959, p. 286.

Phyllogasterotingis acheranthi Menon and Hakk 1959~, p. 392 [gen.,
sp., nom. nud.].—Menon, Beri and Singh 1959, p. 286.

Phyllotingis arida Walker 1873b, p. 3.—Lethierry and Severin
1896, p. 5.—*Champion 1898b, p. 5.

| Tingiopsis reticulata Bekker-Migdisova 1953, p. 461, fig. [fossil].—
*Evans 1957, p. 289, fig. 6e.

Tingis alata (Fabricius).—Fabricius 1803, p. 125.

Tingis virescens (Fabricius). —Fabricius 1803, p. 127.—Fieber 1844,
p- 109.

681-552—64——_30

Piesmatidae
Coreidae
Coreidae
Coreidae
Lygaeidae
Reduviidae
Aradidae
Berytidae
Miridae
Coreidae
Coreidae
Aradidae

Cercopidae

Aradidae
Lygaeidae

445

Types and Their Locations

An endeavor has been made to record, whenever possible, pertinent
data relative to the type (holotype or lectotype) of all species. These
data include locality (as published in original description without change
in geographic name), form (pterygopolymorphic), sex (male or female),
and present deposition of the type specimen. When such information
was not included in the original description or subsequent publications,
the data on locality, wing development, and sex were obtained insofar as
possible from the type specimens and labels thereon. When the type
specimen is apparently “lost”? or no information available on sex, or type
locality, the term ‘‘unknown”’ is used.

As heretofore recorded in the pages, tingid types are lodged in museums,
other institutions, and private collections in many countries. The full name
and address of the museum or institution (including private collections)
to which the abbreviations refer are as follows:

Amer, Mus. American Museum Natural History, New York
City, New York

Argentina Mus. Museo Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos
Aires, Argentina

Austr. Mus. Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia

Berlin Mus. Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin Zoologisches

Museum, Berlin, Germany
Bishop Mus. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii

British Mus.
Brussels Mus.

Bucharest Mus.
Cal. Acad.

Canada. Coll.

Carnegie Mus,
Cent. Afr. Mus.

Copenhagen Mus.
Cornell Univ.

Coryndon Mus.
Drake Coll.(USNM)

446

British Museum (Natural History), London,
England

Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Bel-
gique, Brussels, Belgium

Muzel de Istorie Naturala, Bucharest, Rumania

California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco,
California

National Collection, Entomological Branch,
Ottawa, Canada

Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale, Tervuren,
Belgium (formerly Musée du Congo Belge)

Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Copenhagen,
Denmark

Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Coryndon Museum, Nairobi, Kenya

Carl J. Drake Collection (United States Na-
tional Museum)

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 447

Ent. Agr. Brazil
Florida Univ.
Frankfort Mus.
Genova Mus.
Hamburg Mus.
Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assn.
Helsin. Mus.
Heude Mus.
Horn Coll.
Hungarian Mus.
Indian Mus.
Inst. Ent. Madrid
Inst. Fr. Afr. N.
Keil Coll.
Kyushu Univ.
La Plata Mus.
Leiden Mus.
Leningrad Inst.
Lingnan Surv.
Lund Zool. Inst.
Lyon Mus.

Madagascar Sci. Inst.

Mancini Coll.
MCZ

Michigan Univ.
Monte Coll. (Mus. Nacional)

Moscow Univ.
Munich Mus.

Servico de Entomologia Agricola do Instituto
Biologico de Defensa Agricola, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil

University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida

Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft,
Frankfort a.M., Germany

Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova,
Italy

Zoologische Staatsinstitut und Zoologische
Museum, Hamburg, Germany

Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Hono-
lulu, Hawaii

Kansaiimuseo, Helsinki, Finland

Museum Heude, Shanghai, China

Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Berlin,
Germany

Magyar Nemzeti Museum, Budapest, Hungary

Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India

Instituto Espafiol de Entomologica, Madrid,
Spain

Institut Francais d’Afrique Noire, Dakar,
Senegal

In Copenhagen Museum

Kyushu Imperial University, Fukuoka, Japan

Instituto del Museo de la Universidad Nacional
de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina

Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden,
Netherlands

Zoological Institute of Academy of Sciences,
Leningrad, U.S.S.R.

Lingnan Natural History Survey, Canton,
China

Zoological Institute, Lund University, Lund,
Sweden

Museum des Sciences Naturalles des Lyon,
Rhone, France

Institut de Recherche Scientifique de Mada-
gascar, Tenanarive, Malagasy Republic

C. Mancini Collection in Genova Museum

Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard
University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, Michigan

O. Monte Collection (Museum Nacional, Rio
de Janeiro, Brazil)

University of Moscow, Moscow, U.S.S.R.

Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates,
Munchen, West Germany

448 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Naples Mus.

Ohio State Univ.
Oxford Mus.
Parcs Nat. Inst.

Paris Mus.
Prague Mus.

Queensland Mus.
Roubal Coll.

Seidenstiicker Coll.

Snow Mus.
So. Afr. Mus.

So. Austr. Mus.
Stockholm Mus.
USNM

Vidal Coll.
Vienna Mus.
Wagner Coll.

Musée Zoologique Il’Université de Naples,
Naples, Italy

Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio

Oxford Museum, Oxford, England

Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge,
Brussels, Belgium

Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
France

Narodni Museum, Praha, Czechoslovakia

Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia

Jean Roubal, U.2, baterie 6, Praha, Czecho-
slovakia

Gustav Seidenstiicker, Eichstatt, Bayern R6mer
Strasse 21, AOK, Germany

University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas

South African Museum, Capetown, South
Africa

South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia

Naturhistoriska Rijsmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden

United States National Museum, Washington,
D.C.

J. P. Vidal Collection in Paris Museum

Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria

Edward Wagner, Mooreyhe 103, Hamburg,
Germany

Host Plants

Most species of lacebugs are restricted to a single species of host plants
or to a relatively small number of closely related plants. A few typical
exceptions include the cotton or castor bean lacebug, Corythucha gossypii
(Fabricius), the chrysanthemum lacebug, Corythucha marmorata (Uhler),
the banana or coconut lacebug, Stephanitis typica (Distant), and the almond
lacebug, Monostetra unicostata (Mulsant and Rey).

Since the technical and common names of host plants have been ex-
tracted directly from the literature, the determination of host plants as
well as that of the tingid species concerned should be accredited to the
authority as cited in the text. Except for corrections in spelling, the
scientific names of plants are listed herein as printed in the literature, with-
out nomenclatorial modernization or changes. The technical names of
host plants are arranged alphabetically below the respective family names,

which too are placed in alphabetical order.

ACANTHACEAE

Acanthus sp.

Naochila kivuensis (Schouteden)
Anisacanthus thurberi

Teleonemia huachucae Drake
Barleria cristata

Habrochila darthula (Kirkaldy)
Barleria strigosa

Habrochila darthula (Kirkaldy)
Bathysa stipulata

Gargaphia patria (Drake and Hamble-

ton)

Beloperone californica

Teleonemia schwarzi Drake
Strobilanthes sp.

Hegesidemus eliyanus Distant

ACERACEAE
Acer sp.
Physatocheila harwoodi China
Acer creticum
Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-
Schaeffer)
Acer obtusifolium
Physatocheila dumetorum (Herrich-
Schaeffer)
Acer pennsylvanicum
Corythucha pallipes Parshley

Acer platanoides
Physatocheila harwoodi China
Acer pseudoplatanus
Physatocheila harwoodi China
Acer saccharinum
Corythucha pallipes Parshley
Acer saccharum
Corythucha pallipes Parshley
Acer spicatum
Corythucha pallipes Parshley
AESCULACEAE
Aesculus glabra
Corythucha aesculi Osborn and Drake
Aesculus hippocastanum
Corythucha aescult Osborn and Drake
Aesculus octandra
Corythucha aesculi Osborn and Drake
AGARICACEAE
Pholiota mutabilis
Acalypta parvula (Fallén)
AMARANTACEAE
Achyranthes aspera
Corythaica carinata Uhler
ANACARDIACEAE
Pistacia sp.
Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-
fer)

449

450 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina Hor-
vath
Tingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)
Pseudospondias microcarpa
Cysteochila ghesquieret Schouteden
Rhus laurina
Teleonemia mgrina Champion
Rhus toxicodendron
Corythucha padi Drake
ANNONACEAE
Gargaphia concursa Drake
Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hamble-
ton
Annona cherimola
Teleonemia morio (Stal)
Annona chrysophylla
Haedus pallens Schouteden
Annona coriacea
Idiostyla anonae (Drake and Hamble-
ton)
Annona diversifolia
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Annona muricata
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Haedus pallens Schouteden
Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Annona reticulata
Teleonemia morio (Stal)
Annona squamosa
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Teleonemia morio (Stal)
Rollinia silvatica
Idiostyla rollintae (Drake and Hamble-
ton)
Uvaria rufa
Stephanitis (Norba) nitor Drake and Poor
APOCYNACEAE
Paseala arnold: Schouteden
Aspidosperma sp.
Liotingis affinata Drake and Hamble-

ton
Liotingis aspidospermae Drake and
Hambleton

Liotingis evidens Drake
Liotingis immaculata (Drake and Ham-
bleton)

Aspidosperma melanocalyx
Aelotingis aspidospermae (Drake and
Hambleton)
Aspidosperma warmingii
Leptopharsa sobrina Monte
Condylocarpon rauwolfiae
Leptopharsa valida Drake and Hamble-
ton
Forsteronia sp.
Leptopharsa forsteroniae Drake and
Hambleton
Nerium oleander
Monostetra unicostata var. buccata Hor-
vath
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex sp.
Leptoypha elliptica McAtee
Leptoypha ilicis Drake

ARACEAE

’ Colocasia esculenta

Stephanitis colocasiae Horvath
Raphidophora merrillii
Cottothucha oceanae Drake and Poor
Holophygdon melanesica var. fusca Drake
and Poor

ARALIACEAE
Hedera helix
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia sp.
Gargaphia flexuosa (Stal)
BERBERIDACEAE
Podophyllum peltatum
Corythucha pallida Osborn and Drake
BETULACEAE
Alnus sp.
Corythucha heidemanni Drake
Corythucha pergande: Heidemann
Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Alnus acuminata
Atheas nigricornis Champion
Corythucha decepta Drake
Alnus crispa
Corythucha heidemanni Drake

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 451

Alnus glutinosa

Corythucha pergander Heidemann

Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and

Rey)

Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Alnus incana

Corythucha bellula Gibson

Corythucha pergandec Heidemann

Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Alnus montana

Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Alnus nepalensis

Stephanitis gallarum Horvath
Alnus rugosa

Corythucha pergande: Heidemann
Betula sp.

Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Betula alba

Corythucha pallipes Parshley
Betula lenta

Corythucha pallipes Parshley

Corythucha pergandec Heidemann
Betula lutea

Corythucha heidemanni Drake

Corythucha pallipes Parshley

Corythucha pergandei Heidemann
Betula nigra

Corythucha pergande: Heidemann
Betula papyrifera

Corythucha pallipes Parshley
Betula populifolia

Corythucha pergandei Heidemann
Carpinus caroliniana

Corythucha lowyri Drake
Corylus sp.

Corythucha bellula Gibson

Corythucha coryli Osborn and Drake
Corylus americana

Corythucha coryli Osborn and Drake

Corythucha hewitti Drake

Corythucha pergande: Heidemann
Corylus californica

Corythucha hewittti Drake
Corylus rostrata

Corythucha scitula Drake
Ostrya carpinifolia

Physatocheila confinis Horvath

Ostrya virginiana
Corythucha coryli Osborn and Drake
Corythucha pallipes Parshley

BIGNONIACEAE
Acanthocheila hollandi Drake
Amblystira silvicola Drake
Dicysta amica Drake and Hambleton
Dicysta sagillata Drake
Planibyrsa elegantula (Drake)
Sphaerocysta angulata Monte
Sphaerocysta globifera (Stal)
Sphaerocysta inflata (Stal)

Tingis colombiana Drake
Adenocalymma sp.
Dicysta lauta Drake and Hambleton
Dicysta smithi Drake
Dicysta vitrea Champion
Adenocalymma bracteatum
Phymacysta tumida (Champion)
Anemopaegma prostratum
Acanthocheila tumida Drake
Arrabidaea sp.
Planibyrsa sodalis (Drake and Bondar)
Bignonia exoleta
Acanthocheila visenda Drake and Ham-
bleton
Chilopsis sp.
Teleonemia barbert Drake
Jacaranda paucifoliata
Teleonemia validicornis Stal
Mansoa glaziovii
Dicysta vitrea Champion
Petastoma formosum
Dicysta vitrea Champion
Petastoma samydoides
Dicysta vitrea Champion
Pithecoctenium echinatum
Teleonemia leitee Drake and Hamble-
ton
Tecoma sp.
Tingis americana Drake
Tingis tecomae Monte
BoMBACACEAE
Bombax sp.
Tigava bombacis Drake and Poor
Tigava ferruginea Monte

452 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Bombax munguba

Eocader vegrandis Drake and Hamble-

ton

Ceiba pentandra

Tigava cetbae Drake and Poor
Chorisia sp.

Tigava bombacis Drake and Poor
Chorisia speciosa

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

Tigava bombacis Drake and Poor

BorAGINACEAE

Acysta praeclara Drake and Hambleton
Anchusa arvensis

Dictyla echii (Schrank)
Anchusa officinalis

Dictyla echii (Schrank)

Octacysta echii (Fabricius)
Arnebia cornuta

Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Cochranea anchusaefolia

Dictyla parmata (Distant)
Cordia sp.

Compseuta cordiae Drake

Dictyla cheriana (Drake)

Dictyla figurata (Drake)

Dictyla loricata (Distant)

Dictyla monotropida (Stal)

Dictyla parmata (Distant)

Naochila arete Drake and Mohana-

sundarum

Tingis (Lasiotropis) betert Drake
Cordia abyssinica

Compseuta cordiae Drake

Dictyla abyssinica (Drake)

Horvathula uniseriata (Horvath)
Cordia alba

Dictyla alia Drake and Cobben
Cordia alliodora

Dictyla monotropida (Stal)
Cordia chrysocarpa

Dictyla leroyi (Schouteden)

Horvathula uniseriata (Horvath)
Cordia corymbosa

Dictyla loricata (Distant)

Dictyla parmata (Distant)
Cordia curassavica

Dictyla parmata (Distant)

Cordia cylindristachya

Dictyla parmata (Distant)
Cordia gerascanthus

Dictyla monotropida (Stal)
Cordia millenii

Horvathula uniseriata (Horvath)
Cordia myxa

Compseuta lefroyi Distant

Dictyla sautert (Drake)
Cordia serrata

Dictyla haitiensis (Drake and Poor)
Cordia tomentosa

Dictyla monotropida (Stal)
Cordia verbenacea

Dictyla parmata (Distant)
Cynoglossum sp.

Dictyla echii (Schrank)

Dictyla nassata (Puton)

Dictyla triconula (Seidenstiicker)

Octacysta echii (Fabricius)
Cynoglossum creticum

Dictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)
Cynoglossum officinale

Dictyla echii (Schrank)

Dictyla triconula (Seidenstiicker)
Echinospermum lappula

Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)
Echium sp.

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

Dictyla echit (Schrank)

Dictyla putoni (Montandon)

Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)

Octacysta echii (Fabricius)
Echium altissimum

Dictyla echii (Schrank)

Dictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)
Echium candicans

Dictyla indigena (Wollaston)
Echium creticum

Dictyla echii (Schrank)
Echium hypertropicum

Dictyla indigena (Wollaston)
Echium italicum

Dictyla echit (Schrank)

Octacysta echii (Fabricius)
Echium plantagineum

Dictyla nassata (Puton)

LACEBUGS OF

Echium pustulatum
Dictyla echii (Schrank)
Echium rubrum
Dictyla echii (Schrank)
Octacysta echit (Fabricius)
Echium sericeum
Dictyla nassata (Puton)
Echium stenosiphon
Dictyla indigena (Wollaston)
Echium vulgare
Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Dictyla echii (Schrank)
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Octacysta echit (Fabricius)
Ehretia acuminata
Dictyla evidens (Drake)
Ehretia dicksonii
Dictyla evidens (Drake)
Ehretia elliptica
Dictyla ehrethiae (Gibson)
Ehretia laevis
Naochila sufflata (Drake and Poor)
Ehretia taiwaniana
Dictyla evidens (Drake)
Ehretia thyrsiflora
Dictyla evidens (Drake)
Heliotropium erosum
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Lappula sp.
Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)
Lycopsis arvensis
Dictyla echii (Schrank)
Myosotis sp.
Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Dictyla lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)
Myosotis cespitosa
Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Myosotis lingulata
Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Myosotis palustris
Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Dictyla lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)
Onosma sp.
Dictyla nassata (Puton)

THE WORLD 453
Onosma echioides

Campylosteira verna (Fallén)
Onosma visianii

Dictyla putoni var. pulla (Horvath)
Pulmonaria sp.

Dictyla echii (Schrank)
Symphytum sp.

Dictyla echii (Schrank)

Dictyla humuli (Fabricius)

Dictyla platyoma (Fieber)
Symphytum officinale

Dictyla humuli (Fabricius)
Tournefortia sp.

Dictyla loricata (Distant)
Tournefortia sibirica

Dictyla montandoni (Horvath)

BROMELIACEAE
Aechmea sp.
Ambycysta gibbifera (Picado)
Psilobyrsa aechemeae Drake and Ham-
bleton
Vriesia hoehneana
Psilobyrsa vriesiae Drake and Hamble-
ton
CAPPARIDACEAE
Atamisquea emarginata
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Capparis cynophallophora
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Capparis flexuosa
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera sp.
Derephysta foliacea (Fallén)
Viburnum tinus
Stephanitis chlorophana (Fieber)
CARICACEAE
Carica papaya
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Gymnocarpos decandrum
Sabestena alfiertt Drake and Ruhoff
Herniaria sp.
Acalypta parvula (Fallén)
Herniaria glabra
Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)

454 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

CASUARINACEAE
Casuarina sp.
Epimixia veteris Drake
Casuarina equisetifolia
Eocader bouclei (Bruner)
CHENOPODIACEAE
Chenopodium sp.
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Halogeton sativus
Dictyla nassata (Puton)
Salsola pestifer
Corythaica venusta (Champion)

CISTACEAE
Cistus albidus
Urentius chobauti Horvath
Helianthemum lippii
Urentius euonymus Distant

CLIMACIACEAE

Climacium americanum

Acalypta lillianis Torre-Bueno
Climacium dendroides

Acalypta parvula (Fallén)

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

CoMPOSITAE

Ambrosia sp.

Gargaphia iridescens Champion
Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Ambrosia tenuifolia

Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Ambrosia trifida

Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Amphiachyris sp.

Gargaphia solan Heidemann
Antennaria sp.

Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)
Antennaria dioica

Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Artemisia sp.

Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)

Galeatus scrophicus Saunders

Tingis comosa (Takeya)
Artemisia absinthium

Tingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Artemisia campestris
Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)
Acalypta marginata (Wolff)
Derephysia cristata, (Panzer)
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Tingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Artemisia dracunculoides
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Artemisia vulgaris
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Tingis crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Artemisia vulgaris v. indica
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Aster sp.
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Aster macrophyllus
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Baccharis sp.
Corythucha baccharides Drake
Baccharis halimifolia
Corythucha baccharides Drake
Baccharis mesoneura
Leptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and Ham-
bleton
Leptobyrsa steini (Stal)
Baccharis pilularis
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Baccharis pingraea
Coleopterodes brunnea Drake and Poor
Coleopterodes liliputiana (Signoret)
Balsamorhiza sagittata
Corythucha immaculata Osborn and
Drake
Bidens pilosa v. radiata
Leptopharsa machalana_ var.
Drake and Hambleton
Cacalia thunbergii
Cochlochila lewist (Scott)
Carduus sp.
Corythucha distincta var. spinata Osborn
and Drake
Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)

vinnula

Tingis veteris Drake
Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubit Vallot

LACEBUGS OF

Carduus acanthoides
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Carduus crispus
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Carduus lanceolatus
Corythucha distincta Osborn and Drake
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Carduus nutans
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Carthamus tinctorius
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)
Cassinia leptophylla
Cyperobia carectorum Bergroth
Centaurea paniculata
Tingis grisea Germar
Centaurea rhenana
Tingis grisea Germar
Centaurea solstitialis
Tingis fuentet Horvath
Chrysanthemum sp.
Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Galeatus scitulus Drake and Maa
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders
Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Chrysanthemum indicum
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Catoplatus fabricti (Stal)
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Chuquiragua glabra
Phymacysta magnifica (Drake)
Cirsium sp.
Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Tingis demisea Horvath
Tingis veteris Drake
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Cirsium arvense
Tingts ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Cirsium lanceolatum
Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Tingts cardui (Linnaeus)
Cirsium palustre
Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)

THE WORLD 455
Cirsium vulgare
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Cnicus sp.
Corythucha distincta Osborn and Drake
Crepis tectorum
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel
Dahlia sp.
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Dahlia parryi
Gargaphia condensa Gibson
Dahlia spinosa
Gargaphia opacula Uhler
Echinops sp.
Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-
fer)
Elasmotropis testacea var. platydera Hor-
vath
Echinops sphaerocephala
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-
fer)
Echinops spinosa
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders
Tingis (Lasiotropis) rotundipennis Hor-
vath
Egletes prostrata
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Erigeron canadensis
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Eupatorium sp.
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Eupatorium intermedium
Leptobyrsa baccharidis Drake and Ham-
bleton
Leptobyrsa steini (Stal)
Galactites tomentosa
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Helenium tenuifolium
Teleonemia nigrina Champion
Helianthus sp.
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Helianthus annuus
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Helianthus tuberosus
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)

456 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Helichrysum angustifolium
Copium teucrit (Host)
Helichrysum arenarium
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Helichrysum italicum
Copium intermedium (Rey)
Hieracium sp.
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)
Hieracium murorum
Acalypta nigrina (Fallén)
Hieracium pilosella
Acalypta marginata (Wolff)
Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Galeatus sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Hymenoclea salsola
Teleonemia schwarzit Drake
Lagascea mollis

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake

Lappa minor
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. ampli-
costa (Montandon)
Launaea spinosa
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders
Ligularia sibirica
Cochlochila lewisi (Scott)
Mikania sp.
Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)
Mikania auricularis
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Moquinia sp.
Leptobyrsa tersa Drake and Hambleton
Moquinia polymorpha
Leptobyrsa tersa Drake and Hambleton
Onopordon sp.
Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)
Petasites japonica
Cochlochila lewisi (Scott)
Pluchea indica
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Rudbeckia serotina
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Senecio sp.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel

Senecio jacobaea
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Oncochila scapularis (Fieber)
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Serratula sp.
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Serratula atriplicifolia
Tingis lasiocera Matsumura
Silybum sp.
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Solidago sp.
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Melanorhopala clavata (Stal)
Solidago sempervirens
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Symphyopappus reticulatus
Leptobyrsa ardua Drake
Leptobyrsa steini (Stal)
Synedrella nodiflora
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Tanacetum sp.
Corythucha marmorata (Uhler)
Verbesina sp.
Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)
Verbesina encelioides
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Vernonia sp.
Ammianus alberti subsp.
(Schouteden)
Corythucha agalma Drake and Cobben
Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)
Nectocader gounellet (Drake)
Phatnoma annulipes Champion

tricarinatus

Vernonia conferta

Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)
Vernonia polyanthes

Phatnoma vernoniae Drake and Hamble-

ton

Teleonemia brevipennis Champion
Wedelia jacquini

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Xanthium sp.

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Xanthium canadense

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 457

Zinnia elegans
Gargaphia torresi Costa Lima
CONVOLVULACEAE
Ipomoea sp.
Gargaphia deceptiva (Drake and Bruner)
Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Ipomoea batatas
Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake
Leptocysta sexnebulosa (Stal)
Teleonemia forticornis Champion
Ipomoea bonariensis
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Ipomoea fistulosa
Teleonemia brevipennis Champion
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum acre
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)

CUCURBITACEAE

Cucurbita moschata

Teleonemia tricolor (Mayr)
Lagenaria leucantha

Corythucha gossypti (Fabricius)
Sechium edule

Teleonemia tricolor (Mayr)
Sicana odorifera

Teleonemia tricolor (Mayr)

CUPRESSACEAE
Cupressus sp.
Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina Horvath

CyPERACEAE

Agramma confusum (Puton)
Carex sp.

Acalypta platycheila (Fieber)

Agramma laetum (Fallén)

Agramma ruficorne (Germar)

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Eriophorum sp.

Agramma tropidopterum Flor
Eriophorum angustifolium

Agramma femorale ‘Thomson
Rhynchospora alba

Agramma femorale ‘Thomson

Agramma laetum (Fallén)
Schoenus albus

Agramma femorale Thomson

Agramma laetum (Fallén)

Scirpus holoschoenus
Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)
Agramma dubium var. imbecillum (Hor-
vath)
Scleria myricocarpa
Leptopharsa pensa Drake and Hamble-
ton
DIcHAPETALACEAE
Dichapetalum cymosum
Onymochila dichapetali (Horvath)
DILLENIACEAE
Davilla rugosa
Tingis silvacata Drake

ERICACEAE
Andromedea sp.
Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
Azalea see Rhododendron
Calluna sp.
Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Calluna vulgaris
Acalypta marginata (Wolff)
Acalypta nigrina (Fallén)
Acalypta parvula (Fallén)
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Chamaedaphne sp.
Corythucha ciliata (Say)
Erica sp.
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Erica vulgaris
Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Kalmia angustifolia
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Kalmia latifolia
Physatocheila plexa (Say)
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Ledum palustre
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Lyonia neziki
Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa

458 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Myrtillus niger
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Myrtillus uliginosus
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Pierus floribunda
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Pierus japonica
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
Pieris ovalifolia
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
Rhododendron sp.
Stephanitis caucasica Kiritshenko
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Stephanitis propinqua Horvath
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron america
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron amoena
Stephanitis pyriotdes (Scott)
Rhododendron amurasaki
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron Antoon van Welie
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron benigeri
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron calenulaceum
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron caractacus
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron Cunningham’s White
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron cynthia
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron Dr. V. H. Rutgers
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron everestianum
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron fastuosum
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron hatsugeri
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron hinodegeri
Stephanitis pyriotdes (Scott)
Rhododendron hollandia
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath

Rhododendron hymenanthes var. hep-
tamerum
Stephanitis hikosana Drake
Rhododendron indica
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron kaempheri
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron ledifolium alba
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron maximum
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron Mme. de Bruin
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron Mme. Carvalho
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron Mme. Mason
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron mollis
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)

Rhododendron Mr. R. S. Holford

Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron mucrunatum
Stephanitis pyriotdes (Scott)
Rhododendron obtusum amoenum
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron parsons gloriosum
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron Peter Koster
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron ponticum
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron schilippenbachii
Stephanitis pyriotdes (Scott)
Rhododendron shibori
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron shirogeri
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron Van der Hoop
Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath
Rhododendron yedoense pokhenense
Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott)
Rhododendron yodogawa
Stephanitis pyriotdes (Scott)
Vaccinium sp.
Leptoypha ilicis Drake
Vaccinium myrtillus
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

LACEBUGS OF

Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)

Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Vaccinium uliginosum

Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Xolisma ferruginea

Leptoypha mcateei Drake

ERYTHROXYLACEAE

Erythroxylon sp.
Corycera rugulosa Drake
Corycera separata Drake and Hamble-
ton
Erythroxylon deciduum
Leptopharsa decens Drake and Hamble-
ton
EUPHORBIACEAE
Corythucha soca Monte
Gargaphia patricia (Stal)
Acalypha sp.
Gargaphia pennington’ Drake
Cnidoscolus sp.
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Croton sp.
Gargaphia concursa Drake
Gargaphia costalimai Monte
Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Haedus decellei Schouteden
Tingis (Lasiotropis) beteri Drake
Croton antisyphiliticus
Corycera spissa Drake
Croton flavens
Leptopharsa ruris Drake
Croton lobatus
Gargaphia pennington Drake
Croton pungens
Gargaphia mirabilis Monte
Croton urucurana
Gargaphia crotonae Drake and Hamble-
ton
Gargaphia decoris Drake
Dalechampia ficifolia
Gargaphia differitas Drake
Euphorbia cyparissias
Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Euphorbia gerardiana
Oncochila scapularis (Fieber)
Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)

THE WORLD 459
Euphorbia heterophylla

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Glochidion sp.

Phatnoma veridica Drake and Maa
Hevea sp.

Cysteochila biseriata Schouteden

Cysteochila lueboensis Schouteden
Hevea brasiliensis

Leptopharsa heveae Drake and Poor
Jatropha sp.

Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Jatropha gossypifolia

Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Jatropha multifida

Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Jatropha urens

Gargaphia niginervis Stal
Mallotus philippinensis

Trachypeplus jacobson’ Horvath

Trachypeplus malloti Drake and Poor
Manihot sp.

Atheas cearanus Monte

Vatiga illudens (Drake)

Vatiga manthotae (Drake)
Manihot dulcis

Vatiga illudens (Drake)

Vatiga illudens var. varianta (Drake)
Manihot esculenta

Vatiga illudens (Drake)
Manihot utilissima

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

Vatiga illudens (Drake)

Vatiga longula (Drake)

Vatiga manihotae (Drake)
Ricinus communis

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)

Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)

Corythucha spinosa (Dugés)

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

FAGACEAE

Castanea americana

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Castanea sativa

Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Fagus grandifolia

Corythucha pallipes Parshley

460 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Quercus sp.

Acalypta hellenica Reuter

Corthuchay arcuata (Say)

Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Quercus acuminata

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Quercus acutissima

Uhlerites debilis (Uhler)
Quercus alba

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Quercus coccifera

Monosteira lobulifera Reuter

Physatocheila confinis Horvath

Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Quercus dentata

Uhlerites debilis (Uhler)
Quercus dilatata

Physatocheila dryadis Drake and Poor
Quercus glandulifera

Uhlerites debilis (Uhler)
Quercus ilex

Monosteira lobulifera Reuter

Physatocheila confinis Horvath

Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Quercus macrocarpa

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Quercus muehlenbergii

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Quercus prinoides

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Quercus prinus

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Quercus pubescens

Physatocheila confinis Horvath
Quercus rubra

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Quercus serrata

Uhlerites debilis (Uhler)
Quercus suber

Catoplatus mamorensis Bergevin

FLACOURTIACEAE

Olmediella betschleriana

Leptopharsa dapsilis Drake and Ham-

bleton

GERANIACEAE
Erodium sp.
Acalypta marginata (Wolff)
Acalypta nigrina (Fallén)
Acalypta parvula (Fallén)
Erodium circutarium
Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)
GNETACEAE
Ephedra sp.
Tingis lanigera (Puton)
GOODENIACEAE
Scaevola koenigii
Paracopium summervillei (Hacker)
GRAMINEAE
Agramma atricapillum var. pallens (Hor-
vath)
Arusha horvathi Drake
Leptodictya (Hanuala) plana Heidemann
Leptopharsa lineata (Champion)
Tigava graminis Drake and Poor
Andropogon sp.
Hesperotingis antennata Parshley
Bambusa sp.
Corythucha spinosa (Dugés)
Leptodictya (Hanuala) approximata (Stal)
Leptodictya (Hanuala) venezolana Monte
Nyctotingis obsorn Drake
Bambusa vulgaris
Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae Drake
Cenchrus glaucus
Bako malayanus (Drake)
Cynodon dactylon
Bako malayanus (Drake)
Dendrocalamus strictus
Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae Drake
Ichnanthus leiocarpus
Aepycysta undosa Drake and Bondar
Merostachys sp.
Stephanitis mitrata (Stal)
Olyra sp.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) austrina Drake
and Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) comes Drake and
Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) madra Drake and
Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) nota Drake and
Hambleton

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 461

Leptodictya (Hanuala) olyrae Drake
Leptodictya (Hanuala) solita Drake and
Hambleton
Olyra latifolia
Leptodictya (Hanuala) olyrae Drake
Olyra micrantha
Stephanitis olyrae Drake and Hamble-
ton
Oryza sativa
Bako malayanus (Drake)
Panicum lindheimeri
Corythaica bellula ‘Torre-Bueno
Panicum maximum
Leptodictya (Hanuala) dola Drake and
Hambleton
Panicum repens
Bako malayanus (Drake)
Panicum turgidum
Phaenotropis cleopatra (Horvath)
Paspalum sp.
Leptodictya (Hanuala) paspalii Drake
and Hambleton
Phyllostachys castilloni
Leptodictya (Hanuala) litigiosa Monte
Psamma sp.
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Saccharum officinarum
Agramma formosanum (Matsumura)
Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae Drake
Urochloa reptans
Aconchus urbanus (Horvath)
Zea mays
Corythucha salicata Gibson
HAMAMELIDACEAE
Hamamelis sp.
Leptoypha costata Parshley
HERNANDIACEAE
Hernandia sp.
Stephanitis subfasciata Horvath
HyDROPHYLLACEAE
Eriodictyon californicum
Corythucha eriodictyonae Osborn and
Drake
HyPERICACEAE
Hypericum sp.
Catoplatus fabricit (Stal)
681-552 64-31

JUGLANDACEAE
Carya sp.
Corythucha caryae Bailey
Carya illinoensis
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Carya olivaeformis
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Carya ovata
Corythucha caryae Bailey
Corythucha ciliata (Say)
Hicoria alba
Leptoypha costata Parshley
Juglans cinerea
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Juglans nigra
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Juglans regia
Stephanitis pyrt (Fabricius)
Juglans sieboldiana
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
JUNCACEAE
Juncus sp.
Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)
Agramma carinatum (Distant)
Agramma confusum (Puton)
Agramma fallax (Horvath)
Agramma laetum (Fallén)
Agramma melanoscele (Horvath)
Agramma ruficorne (Germar)
Agramma tropidopterum Flor
Derephysta foliacea (Fallén)
Juncus acutus
Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)
Juncus gerardi
Agramma confusum (Puton)
Juncus maritimus
Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)
Agramma laetum (Fallén)
Luzula campestris
Agramma laetum (Fallén)
LABIATAE
Lasiacantha altimitrata (Takeya)
Ajuga sp.
Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Tingis ( Tropidocheila) caucasica (Jakov-
lev)

462 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Ajuga chamaepytis
Tingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-
Gessner)
Ajuga genevensis
Tingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-
Gessner)
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Ajuga iva
Tingis (Lasiotropis) ajugarum (Frey-
Gessner)
Ajuga reptans
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Ballota nigra
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-
plicosta (Montandon)
Betonica officinalis
Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)
Coleus sp.
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)
Galeopsis tetrahit
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-
plicosta (Montandon)
Hoslundia sp.
Dictyla sjostedti (Horvath)
Hoslundia oppositifolia
Naochila boxiana (Drake)
Keiskea japonica
Copium japonicum Esaki
Leonurus cardiaca
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-
plicosta (Montandon)
Marrubium sp.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii Vallot
Marrubium vulgare
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Tingis (Tropidocheila) marrubii Vallot
Mentha sp.
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Mosla punctata
Copium japonicum Esaki
Ocium basilicum
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)

Ocium canum
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)
Ocium kilimandscharicum
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)
Ocium sanctum
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)
Phlomis sp.
Hyalochiton multiseriatus (Reuter)
Phlomis fruticosa
Tingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)
Phlomis herba-venti
Tingis (Tropidocheila) granadensis Hor-
vath
Phlomis lynchitis
Hyalochiton colpochilus (Horvath)
Tingis (Lasiotropis) trichonota (Puton)
Phlomis pungens
Tingis ( Tropidocheila) pauperata (Puton)
Phlomis tuberosa
Galeatus sinuatis (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Prunella vulgaris
Teleonemia prunellae Drake and Ham-
bleton
Salvia azurea
Gargaphia solam Heidemann
Salvia officinalis
Cochlochila bullita (Stal)
Salvia pitcheri
Gargaphia sola Heidemann
Salvia verticillata
Tingis (Lasiotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Satureja montana
Lasiacantha gracilis (Herrich-Schaef-
fer)
Sideritis sp.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)
Stachys sp.
Tingis auriculata (Costa)
Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)
Tingis (Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)
Stachys annua
Tingis (Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)
Stachys italica
Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)
Stachys recta
Tingis auriculata (Costa)
Tingis (Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)

LACEBUGS OF

Stachys salviaefolia

Tingis (Lasiotropis) raguasana (Fieber)
Stachys sylvatica

Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel

Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa var. am-

plicosta (Montandon)

Teucrium sp.

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

Copium horvatht Wagner

Copium teucrii (Host)

Hyalochiton komaroffii (Jakovlev)
Teucrium canum

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)
Teucrium capitatum

Copium teucrii (Host)
Teucrium chamaedrys

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

Copium magnicorne (Rey)

Copium teucrii (Host)

Tingis (Tropidocheila) stachydis (Fieber)
Teucrium flavum

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)
Teucrium marum

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)
Teucrium montanum

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

Copium magnicorne (Rey)

Copium teucrii (Host)
Teucrium polium

Copium bernardi Wagner

Copium teucrii (Host)
Teucrium scordium

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)
Teucrium scorodonium

Copium clavicorne (Linnaeus)

Copium reyi Wagner
Teucrium supinum

Copium teucrii (Host)
‘Thymus sp.

Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)

Acalypta marginata (Wolff)

Acalypta parvula (Fallén)

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)

Lasiacantha gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer)

Oncochila simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Thymus montanus

Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)

THE WORLD 463
Thymus serpyllus

Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)

Acalypta nigrina (Fallén)

Acalypta parvula (Fallén)

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)

LAURACEAE

Aperula citriodora

Stephanitis takeyat Drake and Maa
Camphora officinalis

Pseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)
Cinnamomum camphora

Stephanitis fasciicarina Takeya

Stephanitis takeyat Drake and Maa

Stephanitis (Norba) aperta Horvath
Cinnamomum pedunculatum

Stephanitis (Norba) mendica Horvath
Lindera citriodora

Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
Lindera glauca

Stephanitis ambigua Horvath
Lindera obtusiloba

Stephanitis ambigua Horvath

Stephanitis takeyaa Drake and Maa
Lindera sericea

Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
Lindera umbellata

Stephanitis takeyaa Drake and Maa
Machilus sp.

Stephanitis (Norba) esakii Takeya
Machilus gamblei

Stephanitis gallarum Horvath
Machilus longifolia

Stephanitis gallarum Horvath
Machilus pseudo-longifolia

Stephanitis gallarum Horvath
Machilus thunbergii

Stephanitis fasciicarina Takeya

Stephanitis (Norba) aperta Horvath

Stephanitis (Norba) esakit Takeya

Stephanitis (Norba) exigua Horvath
Nectandra sp.

Acysta nectandrae Drake and Hamble-

ton

Ocotea sp.

Pliobyrsa adversa (Drake and Hamble-

ton)

464 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Ocotea lanata
Pliobyrsa inflexa (Drake and Hamble-
ton)
Ocotea pretiosa
Acysta ocoteae Drake and Hambleton
Leptopharsa ocoteae Drake and Ham-
bleton
Persea americana
Pleseobyrsa chiriquensis (Champion)
Persea carolinensis
Pseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)
Persea gratissima
Pseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)
Stephanitis (Norba) suffusa (Distant)
Tetrandenia dolichocarpa
Stephanitis (Norba) esakit Takeya

LEGUMINOSAE
Atheas fuscipes Champion
Leptopharsa probala Drake and Ham-
bleton
Tigava gracilis Monte
Tigava praecellens Stal
Acacia sp.
Nethersia setosa (Hacker)
Acacia cavenia
Coleopterodes liliputiana (Signoret)
Acacia riparia
Teleonemia prolixa (Stal)
Aeschynomene sp.
Atheas paganus Drake
Aeschynomene falcata
Atheas ornatipes Drake and Hambleton
Aeschynomene nivea
Atheas tristis Van Duzee
Amorpha fruticosa
Gargaphia amorphae (Walsh)
Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)
Arachis hypogaea
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Astragalus sp.
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders
Baptisia tinctoria
Leptopharsa heidemanni (Osborn and
Drake)
Bauhinia sp.
Vatiga longula (Drake)
Bauhinia purpurea
Cysteochila delineatus (Distant)

Bauhinia variegata
Cysteochila ablusa Drake
Cajanus indicus
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Gargaphia pennington Drake
Urentius euonymus Distant
Canavalia ensiformis
Campylotingis bondari (Drake)
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Gargaphia opima Drake
Canavalia obtusifolia
Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Cassia sp.
Campylotingis mollis Drake and Bondar
Gargaphia solam Heidemann
Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hamble-
ton
Leptopharsa principis Drake and Ham-
bleton
Teleonemia brevipennis Champion
Vatiga cassiae (Drake and Hambleton)
Cassia emarginata
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Cassia fistula
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Cassia imperialis
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Ceratonia sp.
Elasmotropis testacea var. vicina Hor-
vath
Tingis (Lasiotropis) hellenica (Puton)
Ceratonia siliqua
Elasmotropis testacea (Herrich-Schaef-
fer)
Cercis canadensis
Gargaphia tiliae Walsh
Clitoria mariana
Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)
Cytisus scoparius
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Dahlstedtia pinnata
Corycera alboater Drake and Hamble-
ton
Dalbergia sp.
Leptopharsa tenuatis Drake

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 465

Derris elliptica
Amblystira fuscitarsis Champion
Amblystira opaca Champion
Desmcedium sp.
Atheas austroriparius Heidemann
Atheas insignis Heidemann
Atheas mimeticus Heidemann
Leptopharsa machalana Drake and
Hambleton
Leptopharsa machalana_ var.
Drake and Hambleton
Dolichos lablab
Campylotingis bondari (Drake)
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Dorycnium suffruticosum
Phaenotropis parvula (Signoret)
Erythrina berteroana
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Falcata comosa
Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)
Ferreirea spectabilis
Campylotingis
Hambleton

vinnula

carvalhot Drake and
Campylotingis machaertt Drake and
Hambleton
Genista sp.
Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)
Dictyonota pulchella Costa
Genista anglica
Dictyonota albipennis Baerensprung
Genista scorpius
Dictyonota pulchella Costa
Genista tinctoria
Catoplatus fabricit (Stal)
Gleditsia triacanthos
Anommatocoris coleopteratus (Kormilev)
Glycine max
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Hosackia crassifolia
Corythucha fuscigera (Stal)
Hymenaea stigonocarpa
Amblystira peltogyne Drake and Ham-
bleton
Ichthyomethia grandifolia
Leptopharsa tenuis (Champion)
Ichthyomethia piscipula
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)

Indigofera sp.
Monosteira minutula Montandon
Kuhnistera sp.
Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)
Lathyrus nuttallii
Corythucha distincta Osborn and Drake
Lespedeza sp.
Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)
Lonchocarpus sp.
Vatiga lonchocarpa (Drake and Ham-
bleton)
Lonchocarpus sericeus
Amblystira fuscitarsis Champion
Machaerium sp.
Atheas laetantis Drake and Hambleton
Campylotingis bondari (Drake)
Campylotingis jansoni (Drake)
Campylotingis lenatis Drake
Campylotingis machaertt. Drake and
Hambleton
Campylotingis prudens Drake and Ham-
bleton
Campylotingis tantilla Drake
Corycera machaertt Drake and Ham-
bleton
Leptopharsa prudens Drake and Ham-
bleton
Machaerium angustifolium
Atheas flavipes Champion
Atheas laetantis Drake and Hambleton
Machaerium nictitans
Leptopharsa machaertit Drake and Ham-
bleton
Machaerium oblongifolium
Teleonemia validicornis Stal
Machaerium oblongifolium v. sub-
glabrum
Teleonemia validicornis Stal
Machaerium pedicillatum
Leptopharsa ogloblin Drake
Machaerium stipitatum
Leptopharsa gracilenta (Champion)
Machaerium villosum
Campylotingis prudens Drake and Ham-
bleton
Medicago sp.
Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)

466 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Medicago lupulina

Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)
Meibomia sp.

Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)
Meibomia adscendens

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Myrocarpus fastigiatus

Acysta myrocarpt Drake and Poor

Campylotingis clavata Drake and Ham-

bleton

Oxytropis sp.

Acalypta lillianis Torre-Bueno
Parosela citriodora

Atheas ngricornis Champion
Parosela emoryi

Gargaphia insularis Van Duzee
Peltogyne sp.

Amblystira peltogyne Drake and Ham-

bleton

Petalostemon sp.

Leptopharsa oblonga (Say)
Petalostemon purpureum

Atheas mimeticus Heidemann
Phaseolus sp.

Gargaphia pennington’ Drake

Gargaphia torresi Costa Lima
Phaseolus limensis

Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Phaseolus lunatus

Campylotingis bondari (Drake)

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

Gargaphia torresi Costa Lima
Phaseolus vulgaris

Campylotingis bondari (Drake)

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

Gargaphia subpilosa Berg

Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Robina pseudoacacia

Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Sarothaumus sp.

Dictyonota fuliginosa Costa
Sarothaumus scoparius

Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber
Schrankia sp.

Atheas austroriparius Heidemann
Spartium sp.

Catoplatus fabricii (Stal)

Spartium junceum

Aclypta nigrina (Fallén)
Spartium scoparium

Dictyonota fultginosa Costa

Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber

Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and

Rey)

Stylosanthes biflora

Atheas insignis Heidemann
Swartzia sp.

Leptopharsa mira Drake and Hamble-

ton

Tamarindus indica

Cysteochila endeca Drake
Tephrosia sp.

Phaenotropis cleopatra (Horvath)
Ulex sp.

Dictyonota pulchella Costa

Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber
Vigna sinensis

Campylotingis bondari (Drake)
Zornia diphylla

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

LILIACEAE

Yucca arborescens

Corythucha caelata Uhler

LOGANIACEAE
Buddleia sp.
Teleonemia brevipennis Champion
Buddleia asiatica
Tingis buddleiae Drake

LYCOPODIACEAE
Stephanitis (Norba) exigua Horvath

MAGNOLIACEAE
Illicium religiosum
Stephanitis svensoni Drake
Liriodendron sp.
Melanorhopala infuscata Parshley

MALPIGHIACEAE

Byrsonima sp.

Tingis neotropicalis Monte
Byrsonima sericea

Ulotingts unisertata (Drake)
Byrsonima verbascifolia

Ulotingis uniseriata (Drake)
Malpighia glabra

Phymacysta tumida (Champion)

LACEBUGS OF

Malpighia punicifolia
Phymacysta tumida (Champion)
Malpighia urens
Phymacysta tumida (Champion)
Stigmaphyllon sp.
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
MALVACEAE
Compseuta picta Schouteden
Macrocorytha rhomboptera (Fieber)
Abelmoschus esculentus
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Abutilon sp.
Corythucha hispida Uhler
Gargaphia penningtoni Drake
Urentius euonymous Distant
Abutilon muticum
Urentius euonymus Distant
Abutilon pannosum
Urentius euonymus Distant
Abutilon umbellatum
Corythucha champion’ Drake and Cob-
ben
Althaea rosea
Corythaica carinata Uhler
Ayenia magna
Corythucha championi Drake and Cob-
ben
Callirhoe involucrata
Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Gossypium sp.
Corythaica costata Gibson
Corythaica monacha (Stal)
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Gargaphia torresi Costa Lima
Gossypium arboreum
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Gossypium herbaceum
Gargaphia solan. Heidemann
Hibiscus sp.
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Hibiscus esculentus
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Gargaphia acmonis Drake and Hamble-
ton
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)

THE WORLD 467
Hibiscus syriacus

Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Malva sp.

Gargaphia iridescens Champion
Malvaviscus arboreus

Leptopharsa rumiana Drake and Ham-

bleton

Malvaviscus drummondii

Calotingis knighti Drake
Sida sp.

Gargaphia penningtoni Drake

Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima

Haedus sidae (Drake and Poor)
Sida acuta

Gargaphia pennington Drake
Sida cordifolia

Corythaica monacha (Stal)

Urentius euonymus Distant
Sida glomerata

Corythaica monacha (Stal)
Sida procumbens

Corythaica carinata Uhler
Sida rhombifolia

Corythaica monacha (Sta!)
Sida ulmifolia

Corythaica monacha (Stal)
Sphaeralcea sp.

Corythucha sphaeralceae Drake
Sphaeralcea angustifolia

Teleonemia nigrina Champion
Sphaeralcea miniata

Corythaica cucullata (Berg)
Urena lobata

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

Haedus vicarius (Drake)

Leptopharsa machalana_ var.

Drake and Hambleton

Urena lobata v. sinuata

Haedus vicarius (Drake)
Wissadula sp.

Gargaphia penningtoni Drake

Gargaphia subpilosa Berg

vinnula

MELASTOMATACEAE
Miconia sp.
Leptopharsa cognata Drake and Ham-
bleton
Leptopharsa miconiae Drake and Ham-
bleton

468 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

MENISPERMACEAE

Cissampelos glaberrima

Gargaphia flexuosa (Stal)
Cissampelos tamoides

Gargaphia flexuosa (Stal)
Cocculus sp.

Stephanitis subfasciata Horvath
Cocculus trilobus

Stephanitis subfasciata Horvath
Stephania hernandifolia

Stephanitis queenslandensis Hacker

MONIMIACEAE

Mollinedia sp.

Pliobyrsa mollinediae (Drake and Ham-

bleton)

Siparuna guianensis

Leptopharsa distincorns Drake

MorRACEAE
Artocarpus incisa
Nesocypselas dicysta Kirkaldy
Artocarpus integrifolia
Alloiothucha artocarpi (Horvath)
Leptopharsa angustata (Champion)
Leptopharsa artocarpi Drake and Ham-
bleton
Leptopharsa vittipennis (Stal)
Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Stephanitis (Menodora) chariesis Drake
and Mohanasundarum
Broussonetia papyrifera
Corythucha ciliata (Say)
Chlorophora tinctoria
Leptopharsa difficilis Drake and Ham-
bleton
Ficus sp.
Naochila kivuensis (Schouteden)
Perissonemia ecmeles Drake and Moha-
nasundarum
Tigava brevicollis Monte
Ficus elastica
Leptopharsa fici Drake and Hambleton
Ficus subtriplinervia
Leptopharsa fici Drake and Hambleton
Humulus sp.
Dictyla humuli (Fabricius)
Tingis (Tropidocheila) pilosa Hummel
Morus rubra
Corythucha pallida Osborn and Drake

MusACEAE
Musa sp.
Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Musa paradisiaca
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Musa paradisiaca v. sapientum
Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Stephanitis (Menodora) sondaica Hor-
vath
MyopPpoRACEAE
Myoporum sandwicense
Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
MyRICACEAE
Myrica gale
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
MyRTACEAE
Ulotingis decor Drake and Hambleton
Ulotingis nitor Drake and Hambleton
Eugenia rhombea
Hybopharsa colubra (Van Duzee)
Pimenta pimenta
Hybopharsa colubra (Van Duzee)
Psidium sp.
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Psidium guajava
Ulotingis brasiliensis (Drake)
NYCTAGINACEAE
Pisonia sp.
Acanthocheila armigera (Stal)
Pisonia aculeata
Acanthocheila sigillata Drake and Bru-
ner
Pisonia domingensis
Acanthocheila spinicosta Van Duzee
Pisonia tomentosa
Acanthocheila amigera (Stal)
Torrubia fragrans
Acanthocheila spinicosta Van Duzee

OCHNACEAE
Ouratea sp.
Acanthocheila armigera (Stal)
OLEACEAE

Adelia acuminata
Leptoypha mutica (Say)

Chionanthus virginica
Leptoypha mutica (Say)

LACEBUGS

Fraxinus sp.

Corythucha ciliata (Say)

Leptoypha mutica (Say)
Fraxinus americana

Leptoypha mutica (Say)
Fraxinus berlandierana

Leptoypha barberi Drake and Ruhoff
Fraxinus caroliniana

Leptoypha costata Parshley
Fraxinus mandshurica v. japonica

Leptoypha wuorentaust (Lindberg)
Fraxinus oregona

Leptoypha minor McAtee
Fraxinus pubinervis

Leptoypha wuorentausi (Lindberg)
Fraxinus rhynchophylla

Leptoypha wuorentausi (Lindberg)
Fraxinus velutina

Leptoypha minor McAtee
Jasminum sp.

Plerochila horvatht (Schouteden)
Jasminum dichotomum

Froggattia hargreavesi Drake
Jasmimum pubescens

Corythauma ayyari (Drake)
Ligustrum sp.

Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Notelaea longifolia

Froggattia olivinia Froggatt
Olea sp.

Catoplatus dilatatus (Jakovlev)

Plerochila rutshurica Schouteden
Olea chrysophylla

Cysteochila pallens Horvath
Olea europaea

Froggattia olivina Froggatt

Olastrida oleae Schouteden

Plerochila australis (Distant)

Plerochila horvathi (Schouteden)
Olea verrucosa

Cysteochila sordida (Stal)
Osmanthus americana

Leptoypha mcateei Drake

ORCHIDACEAE
(Intercepted at port-of-entry)
Cattleya dowiana var. aurea
Pleseobyrsa plicata (Champion)

OF

THE WORLD 469
Cattleya schroederae
Phatnoma barbert Drake
Phatnoma varians Drake
Epidendrum cochleatum
Phatnoma guatemalana Drake
PALMAE
Roystonea regia
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Thrinax wendlandiana
Allotingis binotata (Drake and Bruner)
PAPILIONACEAE
Campylotingis Drake
Hambleton
Tigava gracilis Monte
Tigava praecellens Stal

carvalhoi and

PASSIFLORACEAE

Passiflora caerulea

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Passiflora foetida

Corythaica carinata Uhler
Passiflora violacea

Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)

PHyTOLACCACEAE
Phytolacca acinosa
Cochlochila lewisi (Scott)

PINACEAE
Abies alba
Tingis (Tropidocheila) geniculata (Fie-
ber)
Juniperus sp.
Physatocheila
Schaeffer)
Juniperus communis
Tingis (Iropidocheila) geniculata (Fie-
ber)
Juniperus foetidissima
Tingis elongata (Fieber)
Juniperus phoenicea
Copium intermedium (Rey)
Tingis (Tropidocheila) griseola (Puton)
Larix decidua
Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber
Pinus sp.
Physatocheila
Schaeffer)
Tingts ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)

(Herrich-

dumetorum

dumetorum (Herrich-

470

Pinus austriaca
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
Pinus halepensis
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Pinus monophylla
Dictyla labeculata (Uhler)
Pinus sylvestris
Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus)
PIPERACEAE
Piper nigrum
Diconocoris distanti Drake
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago sp.
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders
Plantago aristata
Teleonemia nigrina Champion
Plantago cynops
Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)
Plantago maritima
Agramma confusum (Puton)
Plantago media
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
PLATANACEAE
Platanus sp.
Corythucha confraterna Gibson
Platanus occidentalis
Corythucha ciliata (Say)
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria vulgaris
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Statice sp.
Agramma nigrum Fieber
Tingis auriculata (Costa)
Statice armeria
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
POLYGALACEAE
Bredemeyera sp.
Amblystira pallipes (St°1)
POLYGONACEAE
Eriogonum sp.
Corythaica venusta (Champion)
Teleonemia nigrina Champion

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

POLYPORACEAE

Coriolus versicolor

Acalypta musci (Schrank)

Acalypta parvula (Fallén)
Polyporus hirsutus

Acalypta parvula (Fallén)
Polyporus unicolor

Acalypta musci (Schrank)
‘Trametes gibbosa

Acalypta musci (Schrank)

Acalypta parvula (Fallén)

POLYTRICHACEAE

Polytrichum sp.

Acalypta lillianis 'Vorre-Bueno

PROTEACEAE

Banksia robur minor

Euaulana tasmaniae Drake
Protea sp.

Sanazarius productus Distant
Roupala sp.

Amblystira pensa Drake and Hamble-

ton
Corycera gibbosa Monte

RHAMNACEAE

Ceanothus sp.

Corythucha obliqua Osborn and Drake

Leptoypha minor McAtee

Melanorhopala infuscata Parshley
Ceanothus americanus

Gargaphia angulata Heidemann

Melanorhopala infuscata Parshley
Ceanothus cordulatus

Corythucha obliqua Osborn and Drake
Ceanothus sanguineus

Corythucha obliqua Osborn and Drake
Zizyphus jujuba

Monosteira minutula Montandon
Zizyphus spina-christi

Monosteira minutula Montandon

ROSACEAE

Amelanchier sp.

Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Amelanchier canadensis

Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Amelanchier intermedia

Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)

Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)

LACEBUGS OF

Amygdalus sp.
Physatocheila
Schaeffer)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Amygdalus communis
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Cerasus sp.
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Chaenomeles sp.
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Chaenomeles cathayensis
Stephanitis nashi Esaki and 'Takeya
Chaenomeles japonica
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Cormus sp.
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Cormus tschonoskii
Stephanitis nash Esaki and 'Takeya
Cotoneaster hupehensis
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Cotoneaster integerrima
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Crataegus sp.
Corythucha bellula Gibson
Corythucha brunnea Gibson
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczyn-
skit China
Physatocheila
Schaeffer)
Stephanitis nashi Esaki and ‘Takeya
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Crataegus albicans
Corythucha bellula Gibson
Crataegus coccinea
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Crataegus cordata
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Crataegus crus-galli
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Crataegus cuneata
Stephanitis nashi Esaki and ‘Takeya
Crataegus monogyna
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)

dumetorum (Herrich-

dumetorum _ (Herrich-

THE WORLD 471i
Physatocheila dumetorum __(Herrich-
Schaeffer)
Crataegus neofluvialis
Corythucha bellula Gibson
Crataegus oxyacantha
Physatocheila dumetorum _(Herrich-
Schaeffer)

Crataegus parvifolia
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Crataegus pruninosa
Corythucha bellula Gibson
Crataegus punctata
Corythucha bellula Gibson
Crataegus pyracantha
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Crataegus tomentosa
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Cydonia vulgaris
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Dryas sp.
Acalypta lillianis ‘Torre-Bueno
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Corythucha incurvata Uhler
Kerria japonica
Stephantis nasht Esaki and Takeya
Malus sp.
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Stephanitis nashi Esaki and Takeya
Malus communis
Stephanitis pyrt (Fabricius)
Malus floribunda
Stephanitis nashi Esaki and Takeya
Malus manschurica
Leptoypha capitata (Jakovlev)
Mespilus oxyacantha
Physatocheila dumetorum
Schaeffer)
Persica vulgaris
Monosteira unicostata var. buccata Hor-
vath
Potentilla sp.
Catoplatus nigriceps Horvath
Galeatus maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)

(Herrich-

472 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Potentilla freyiana
Stephanitis nashi var. suigensis Saito
Prunus sp.
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Stephanitis nashi Esaki and ‘Takeya
Prunus americana
Corythucha pergandei Heidemann
Prunus amygdalus
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Prunus armeniaca
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Prunus avium
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Prunus cerasus
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Stephanitis pyrt (Fabricius)
Prunus demissa
Corythucha padi Drake
Prunus domestia
Physatocheila
Schaeffer)
Prunus lusitanica
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Prunus mahaleb
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Prunus marasca
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Prunus padus
Physatocheila
Schaeffer)
Physatocheila costata subsp. smrecz ynskat
China
Prunus persica
Corythucha associata Osborn and Drake
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Prunus serotina
Corythucha associata Osborn and Drake
Corythucha prunt Osborn and Drake
Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh)

dumetorum __ (Herrich-

(Herrich-

dumetorum

Prunus spinosa

Physatocheila
Schaeffer)

Pyrus sp.
Stephanitis nasht Esaki and 'Takeya
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)

Pyrus americana
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Corythucha pallipes Parshley

Pyrus aria
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Tingis angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer)

dumetorum (Herrich-

Pyrus aucuparia
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Pyrus communis
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and

Rey)

Physatocheila confinis Horvath
Physatocheila dumetorum __(Herrich-
Schaeffer)

Physatocheila costata subsp. smreczynskit
China
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Pyrus malus
Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Corythucha salicata Gibson
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Physatocheila
Schaeffer)
Physatocheila costata subsp. smrecz ynskit
China
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Pyrus mamorensis

(Herrich-

dumetorum

Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Pyrus melanocarpa
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Pyrus prunifolia
Corythucha pergandei Heidemann
Pyrus ussuriensis
Leptoypha capitata (Jakovlev)
Stephanitis nashi Esaki and Takeya

LACEBUGS OF

Pyracantha coccinea
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Rosa sp.
Gargaphia lunulata (Mayr)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Rubus sp.
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Sorbus sp.
Corythucha heidemanni Drake
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Physatocheila costata subsp. smrecz ynskit
China
Sorbus americana
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Sorbus aria
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Sorbus aucuparia
Physatocheila costata subsp. smrecz ynskii
China
Sorbus cretica
Tingis angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Sorbus intermedia
Physatocheila costata subsp. smrecz ynskit
China
Sorbus torminalis
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Vauquelinia californica
Corythucha sagillata Drake
RUBIACEAE
Acanthotingis apicicornis Monte
Leptopharsa distinconis Drake
Leptopharsa divisa (Champion)
Leptopharsa flava Monte
Leptopharsa furculata (Champion)
Cephaelis hastisepala
Leptopharsa fortis Drake and Hamble-
ton
Cephalanthus sp.
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Corythucha floridana Heidemann
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Corythucha floridana Heidemann
Cinchona sp.
Teleonemia prolixa (Stal)
Diodia conferta
Corythaica umbrosa (Monte)

THE WORLD 473
Faramea sp.
Leptopharsa farameae Drake and Ham-
bleton
Faramea montevidensis
Stephanitis farameae Drake and Ham-
bleton
Galium sp.
Lasiacantha capucina (Germar)
Guettarda viburnoides
Pachycysta hambletoni Drake and Poor
Morinda sp.
Dulinius conchatus Distant
Posoqueria acutifolia
Leptopharsa posoqueriae
Hambleton
Psychotria sp.
Leptopharsa fortis Drake and Hamble-

Drake and

ton
Leptopharsa psychotriae Drake and
Hambleton

Psychotria hancorniaefolia
Leptopharsa ignota Drake and Hamble-
ton
Psychotria suterella
Leptopharsa hyaloptera (Stal)
Richardia brasiliensis
Corythaica monacha (Stal)
Corythaica umbrosa (Monte)
Rudgea sp.
Leptopharsa perbona Drake
Leptopharsa rudgeae Drake and Ham-
bleton
Rudgea blanchetiana
Leptopharsa nota Drake and Hamble-
ton
Rudgea villiflora
Leptopharsa furcata (Stal)
Sickingia tinctoria
Gargaphia patria (Drake and Hamble-
ton)
RUTACEAE
Citrus aurantium
Leptobyrsa decora Drake
Citrus medica
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Zanthoxylum martinicense
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)

474

SALICACEAE
Populus sp.
Corythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Tingis popult Takeya
Tingis (Tropidocheila) geniculata (Fie-
ber)
Populus alba
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Populus balsamifera
Corythucha elegans Drake
Populus candicans
Leptoypha minor McAtee
Populus grandidentata
Corythucha elegans Drake
Populus nigra
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Tingis lanigera (Puton)
Tingis populi Takeya
Populus tremula
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Physatocheila costata (Fabricius)
Tingis popult Takeya
Populus tremuloides
Corythucha elegans Drake
Salix sp.
Corythucha elegans Drake
Corythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake
Corythucha pallipes Parshley
Monosteira lobulifera Reuter
Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant and
Rey)
Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa
Tingis populi Takeya
Salix discolor
Corythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake
Salix hookeriana
Corythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake
Salix koreensis
Tingis populi Takeya
Salix lasiandra
Corythucha salicata Gibson
Physatocheila vartegata Parshley

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Salix purpurea
Dictyla salicorum (Baba)
Salix scouleriana
Corythucha salicata Gibson
Salix sieboldiana
Corythucha pallipes Parshley
SAPINDACEAE
Serjania sp.
Amblystira pallipes (Stal)
Amblystira silvicola Drake
Gargaphia obliqua Stal
Gargaphia serjaniae Drake and Ham-
bleton
Planibyrsa montei Drake and Hamble-
ton
SAPOTACEAE
Lucuma sp.
Aristobyrsa latipennis (Champion)

SAXIFRAGACEAE
Hydrangea integra
Stephanitis hydrangeae Drake and Maa
Ribes sp.
Corythucha mollicula Osborn and Drake
Ribes nigrum
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Ribes oxyacanthoides
Corythucha bellula Gibson
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Adenostegia filifolia
Teleonemia nigrina Champion
Teleonemia notata Champion
Adenostegia pilosa
Teleonemia ngrina Champion
Teleonemia notata Champion
Penstemon sp.
Teleonemia montivaga Drake
Verbascum sp.
Dictyonota (Alcletha) tricornis (Schrank)
Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer)
Tingis (Lastotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer
Verbascum phlomoides
Tingis (Lasiotropis) ragusana (Fieber)
Verbascum thapsus
Tingis (Lastotropis) reticulata Herrich-
Schaeffer

LACEBUGS OF

SOLANACEAE

Brunfelsia sp.

Gargaphia brunfelsiae Monte

Gargaphia munda (Stal)
Brunfelsia hopeana

Gargaphia brunfelsiae Monte

Gargaphia munda (Stal)
Lycopersicum esculentum

Corythaica costata Gibson

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)

Gargaphia solan. Heidemann
Nicotiana tabacum

Acanthocheila armigera (Stal)
Solanum sp.

Corythucha fuscomaculata (Stal)

Corythucha globigera Breddin

Corythucha nobilis Drake and Bondar

Gargaphia angulata Heidemann

Gargaphia crotonae Drake and Hamble-

ton

Gargaphia decoris Drake

Gargaphia iridescens Champion

Gargaphia munda (Stal)

Gargaphia nigrinervis Stal

Gargaphia solani Heidemann
Solanum argillicolum

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum auriculatum (?)

Gargaphia decoris Drake
Solanum balbisii

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum bonariense

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum capsicastrum

Gargaphia oreades Drake
Solanum carolinense

Gargaphia solam Heidemann
Solanum concinnum

Gargaphia formosa (Stal)
Solanum dulcamara

Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén)
Solanum elaeagnifolium

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)

Gargaphia solani Heidemann
Solanum gilo

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum grandiflorum

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)

THE WORLD A75
Solanum hindsianum
Gargaphia gentilis Van Duzee
Solanum hirtum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum juripeba
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum lycopersicum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Solanum melongena
Corythaica carinata Uhler
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Gargaphia opacula Uhler
Gargaphia solani Heidemann
Urentius hystricellus (Richter)
Solanum nigrum
Gargaphia oreades Drake
Solanum nigrum americanum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum paniculatum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum pulverulentum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum quitoense
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum racemiflorum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum racemosum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum sisymbrifolium
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum tabacifolium
Corythucha cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum torvum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Corythucha spinosa (Dugés)
Tigava pulchella Champion
Solanum tuberosum
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Gargaphia solani Heidemann
Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Solanum variabile
Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Solanum verbascifolium
Dictyla rasilis (Drake and Maa)

476

STAPHYLEACEAE
Staphylea trifolia
Corythucha bulbosa Osborn and Drake

STERCULIACEAE
Hermannia micropetela
Urentius vepris Drake
STYRACACEAE
Styrax japonica
Stephanitis takeyat Drake and Maa
"THYMELEACEAE
Pimelea sp.
Oncophysa vesiculata (Stal)
‘TILIACEAE
Corchorus hirsutus
Corythaica carinata Uhler
Tilia sp.
Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh)
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Tilia americana
Corythucha juglandis (Fitch)
Corythucha pallida Osborn and Drake
Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh)
Tilia pubescens
Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh)
Triumfetta sp.
Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Triumfetta flavescens
Compseuta montandon Distant
Triumfetta grossulariaefolia
Corythucha spinosa (Dugés)
Triumfetta rhombeaefolia
Ammianus schoutedeni Distant
Triumfetta rhomboidea
Corythucha fuscomaculata (Stal)
Triumfetta semitriloba
Corythucha fuscomaculata (Stal)
‘TURNERACEAE
Piriqueta ovata
Corythaica carinata Uhler

‘TYPHACEAE
Typha latifolia
Agramma atricapillum (Spinola)
Agramma intermedium (Wagner)
ULMACEAE
Celtis brasiliensis
Atheas placentis Drake and Poor
Corythucha pellucida Drake and Ham-
bleton

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Celtis crassifolia
Corythucha pergandei Heidemann
Celtis ferruginea
Corythucha pellucida Drake and Ham-
bleton
Celtis mississippiensis
Corythucha celtidis var. mississippiensis
Drake
Celtis occidentalis
Corythucha celtidis Osborn and Drake
Ulmus sp.
Corythucha pergandei Heidemann
Ulmus americana
Corythucha heidemanni Drake
Corythucha ulmi Osborn and Drake
Ulmus campestris
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Ulmus effusa
Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius)
Ulmus fulva
Corythucha heidemanni Drake
Corythucha ulmi Osborn and Drake
Ulmus glabra camperdownii
Corythucha ulmi Osborn and Drake
Ulmus thomasii
Corythucha ulmi Osborn and Drake
UMBELLIFERAE
Caucalis daucoides
Tingis auriculata (Costa)
Tingis auriculata var. dauci Horvath
Daucus carota
Tingis auriculata (Costa)
Tingis auriculata var. dauci Horvath
Eryngium sp.
Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)
Catoplatus carthusianus var.
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
Catoplatus horvathi (Puton)
Eryngium amethystinum
Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)
Eryngium campestre
Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)
Catoplatus horvathi (Puton)
Catoplatus nigriceps Horvath
Eryngium maritinum
Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)

albidus

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD

Seseli glaucum
Catoplatus carthusianus (Goeze)
Catoplatus carthusianus var.
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
Torilis arvensis
Tingis auriculata (Costa)
URTICACEAE
Corythucha clara Drake and Hambleton
Boehmeria cylindrica v. drummondiana
Leptopharsa machalana_ var.
Drake and Hambleton
Boehmeria spicata
Cysteochila fieberi (Scott)
Phyllostylon rhamnoides
Dicrotingis digitalis (Drake)
Pipturus sp.
Phatnoma veridica Drake and Maa

albidus

vinnula

VACCINIACEAE
Myrtillus uliginosus
Stephanitis oberti (Kolenati)

VERBENACEAE

Callicarpa americana

Teleonemia belfragi Stal
Clerodendron sp.

Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)
Clerodendron buchholzi

Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)
Clerodendron giletii

Paracopium bequaerti (Schouteden)
Clerodendron micans

Paracopium dauphinicum Drake
Clerodendron phlomoides

Paracopium cingalense (Walker)
Clerodendron subreniforme

Paracopium hamadryas (Drake)
Duranta repens

Teleonemia notata Champion
Gmelina arborea

Tingis (Caenotingis) beesoni Drake
Gmelina leichardtii

Lasiacantha compta (Drake)
Kalaharia (Clerodendron) spinescens

Paracopium stolidum (Horvath)
Lantana sp.

Compseuta lefroyi Distant

Corythaica venusta (Champion)

681-552—64——_32

477

Corythauma ayyari (Drake)

Habrochila africana Drake

Haedus pictus (Distant)

Naochila sufflata (Drake and Poor)

Phatnoma takasago Takeya

Teleonemia bifasciata Champion

Leleonemia carmelana (Berg)

Teleonemia elata Drake

Teleonemia notata Champion

Teleonemia variegata Champion
Lantana aculeata

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Lantana brasiliensis

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Lantana camara

Corythucha spinosa (Dugés)

Teleonemia limbata (Stal)

Teleonemia prolixa (Stal)

Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)

Teleonemia scrupulosa (Stal)

Teleonemia validicornis Stal
Lantana canescens

Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal

Teleonemia syssita Drake and Cobben
Lantana involucrata

Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)
Lantana montevidensis

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Lippia alba

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Lippia juncea

Teleonemia carmelana (Berg)
Premna sp.

Eteoneus esakii Drake
Premna gaudichaudii

Berotingis guamensis (Drake)

Berotingis yapensis (Drake)
Rhaphithamnus spinosus

Teleonemia carmelana (Berg)
Tectona grandis

Cochlochila nilgiriensis (Distant)
Verbena sp.

Teleonemia nigrina Champion
Vitex heterophylla

Cromerus kalshoveni Drake

478 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Vitex pubescens

Ammianus ravanus (Kirkaldy)
Vitex ruganda

Dasytingis rudis Drake and Poor
Vitex trifolia

Ammianus ravanus (Kirkaldy)

Tingis buddleiae Drake

VITACEAE
Cissus japonica
Cysteochila chiniana Drake
ZINGIBERACEAE
Alpina chinensis
Stephanitis typica (Distant)

Alpina japonica

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Alpina nutans

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Alpina speciosa

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Elettaria cardamomum

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Hedychium sp.

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Zingiber kawagoii

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Zingiber mioga

Stephanitis typica (Distant)

Host Plants Cited Only as Common Names

Alder
Corythucha padi Drake
Corythucha salicata Gibson
Leptopharsa clitoriae (Heidemann)
Physatocheila variegata Parshley
Ash
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Dictyonota mitoris Drake and Hsiung
Leptoypha drakei McAtee
Avocado
Pleseobyrsa boliviana Drake and Poor
Tigava pulchella Champion
Bamboo
Leptodictya (Hanuala) comes Drake and
Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) cretata Champion
Leptodictya (Hanuala) decor Drake and
Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) ecuadoris Drake
and Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) fraterna Monte
Leptodictya (Hanuala) fuscocincta (Stal)
Leptodictya (Hanuala) laidis Drake and
Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) litigiosa Monte
Leptodictya (Hanuala) lucida Drake and
Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) nigrosis Drake
and Hambleton
Leptodictya ochropa (Stal)
Leptodictya (Hanuala) parilis Drake and
Hambleton
Leptodictya (Hanuala) simulans Heide-
mann
Leptodictya (Hanuala) tabida (Herrich-
Schaeffer)
Bean
Gargaphia angulata Heidemann
Bean, kidney
Leptodictya (Hanuala) colombiana Drake
Broom
Dictyonota fuliginosa Costa
Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber

Cabbage

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)
Cacao

Amblystira machalana Drake

Ammianus alberti (Schouteden)

Dichocysta pictipes Champion

Habrochila placida Horvath

Phatnoma marmorata Champion
Camphor

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Chaparral

Corythucha fuscigera (Stal)
Cherry

Corythucha cerast Drake

Phymacysta tumida (Champion)
Coconut

Stephanitis typica (Distant)
Coffee

Habrochila ghesquierei Schouteden

Habrochila placida Horvath

Leptopharsa flava Monte
Cotton

Dictyla monotropidia (Stal)
Cottonwood

Physatocheila variegata Parshley
Ebony

Corythucha morrilli Osborn and Drake

Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal
Elm

Tingis (Tropidocheila) gamboana Drake

and Hambleton

Grapefruit

Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Grass

Leptodictya (Hanuala) madelinae Drake
Hazelnut

Corythucha padi Drake
Heath

Agramma laetum (Fallén)
Heliotrope

Cochlochila bullita (Stal)

479

480 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Hickory
Physatocheila plexa (Say)
Physatocheila variegata Parshley
Hollyhock
Corythucha distincta Osborn and Drake
Gargaphia iridescens Champion
Gargaphia solani Heidemann
Sphaerocysta globifera (Stal)
Hops
Acalypta barbert Drake
Ivy
Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)
Jasmine
Cochlochila exolenta Drake
Lemon
Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Loquat
Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Maize
Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Leptodictya (Hanuala) bambusae Drake
Leptodictya (Hanuala) tabida (Herrich-
Schaeffer)
Mango
Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Mangle
Leptoypha morrisoni Drake
Maple
Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Millet
Kapiriella polita (Drake)
Moss
Acalypta barbert Drake
Acalypta brunnea (Germar)
Acalypta carinata (Panzer)
Acalypta cooleyi Drake
Acalypta duryi Drake
Acalypta gracilis (Fieber)
Acalypta lillianis Torre-Bueno
Acalypta marginata (Wolff)
Acalypta mniophila Drake and Ruhoff
Acalypta musci (Schrank)
Acalypta musci var. ditata (Puton)
Acalypta nigrina (Fallén)
Acalypia nyctalis Drake
Acalypta parvula (Fallén)
Acalypta platycheila (Fieber)
Acalypta pulchra StuSak

Acalypta saundersi (Downes)

Acalypta thomsoniit Stal

Agramma laetum (Fallén)

Agramma ruficorne (Germar)

Campylosteira ciliata Fieber

Campylosteira falleni Fieber

Campylosteira verna (Fallén)

Derephysia foliacea (Fallén)

Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber

Esocampylia hackeri Drake

Gonycentrum tindalet (Hacker)

Lastacantha capucina (Germar)
Nettle, sand

Gargaphia iridescens Champion
Oak

Corythucha cerasi Drake

Corythucha floridana Heidemann

Melanorhopala clavata (Stal)

Physatocheila plexa (Say)

Stephanitis querca Bergroth
Orange

Corythucha gossypit (Fabricius)
Papaya

Aconchus urbanus (Horvath)
Pea

Gargaphia subpilosa Berg
Pear

Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch)
Pepper

Diconocoris greeni (Kirby)

Diconocoris hewetti (Distant)

Nesocypselas piperica Drake
Pine

Physatocheila variegata Parshley
Pineapple

Phatnoma marmorata Champion

Phatnoma trinidadana Drake
Polony

Leptopharsa milleri Drake
Poplar

Corythucha salicata Gibson
Rose

Corythucha arcuata (Say)
Sedge

Cyperobia carectorum Bergroth
Snapdragon

Teleonemia nigrina Champion

LACEBUGS OF

Soursop

Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)
Sugarcane

Abdastartus sacchari Drake

Leptodictya (Hanuala) tabida (Herrich-

Schaeffer)

Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius)
Sugar beets

Teleonemia ngrina Champion
Sunflower

Galeatus scrophicus Saunders
Sweet potato

Gargaphia torrest Costa Lima
Sycamore

Corythucha salicata Gibson
Tea

Habrochila chinensis Drake

Stephanitis (Norba) chinensis Drake

THE WORLD 48]

Teak

Amblystira machalana Drake

Pontanus puerilis (Drake and Poor)
Thistle

Gargaphia bimaculata Parshley
Tobacco

Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa)

Malala bulliens Distant
‘Tomato

Corythaica monacha (Stal)
Walnut

Corythucha padi Drake
Willow

Gargaphia opacula Uhler

Physatocheila plexa (Say)
Yautia

Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius)

Literature Cited

The authors have seen the original publication of every title and reference
listed in the bibliography, except two and these are so indicated. As cus-
tomarily cited over the years, the dates of publications for a number of im-
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For example, certain works of Herrich-Schaeffer, Costa, Stal, and Blanchard,
as cited in the literature, do not at all times bear the same date or even the
correct date of publication. The authority for and reference to the litera-
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concerned.

ABBOTT, CyrRIL E.
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1949. Notas sdbre Gargaphia lunulata (Mayer, 1865) (Gargaphia
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484 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1914. Insects of Florida. 11. Hemiptera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
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1922b. Systematic treatment of the superfamily Tingidoideae of New
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1923. A preliminary report on the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Porto
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1925. Hemiptera-Heteroptera from the Williams Galapagos Expe-
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1934. The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos
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1939. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands—Hemiptera-
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1954. Areport on the Hemiptera-Heteroptera from the Bimini Islands,
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BARBER, Harry G., and Weiss, Harry B.

1922. The lace bugs of New Jersey. State of New Jersey Dept. Agric.,

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Bator, ADELHEID

1953. Die heteropteren Nordtirols. Beitrage zur Entomologie, vol.

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BEESON, CyriL FREDERICK, and CHATTERJEE, N. C.

1940. Possibilities of control of lantana (Lantana aculeata Linn.) by
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Benue, L.

1952. Uber die Bliitengalle des Teucrium chamaedrys L. Berichte der
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Brekker-Micpisova, E. E.

1953. Paleozoiskie ravnokrylyie voprosy filogenii otryada. Do-
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LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 485

BERENDT, GEORG Cart [see also GERMAR and BERENDT]

1845. Der Bernstein und die in ihm befindlichen Pflanzenreste der
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BERG, CARLOS

1879a. Hemiptera Argentina. Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina, vol. 7,
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1879b. Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit.
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1884. Addenda et emendanda ad Hemiptera Argentina. Anal. Soc.
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Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina, vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 164-175; No.
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98-104; No. 5, pp. 151-165; vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 82-96; No.
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BERGEVIN, ERNEST

1920. Description d’une espéce nouvelle de Physatocheila d’Algérie
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412-413, 1 fig.

1922. Description d’une nouvelle espéce de Catoplatus (Hémiptére
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1928. Description d’une nouvelle espéce d’Urentius (Hémiptére
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1929. Description de deux espéces nouvelles d’hémiptéres Tingitidae
provenant de la mission du Hoggar. Bull. Soc. d’Hist. Nat.
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1930. Note sur trois espéces d’hémiptéres recueillis en Egypte et
description d’une nouvelle espéce d’Urentius (Hémiptére
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BERGROTH, Ernst EVALD

1892. Notes synonymiques. Rev. Ent., vol. 11, pp. 262-264.

1894. Tingidae tres Madagascariensis. Rev. Ent., vol. 13, pp. 167-168.

1898. Eine neue Tingide. Wiener Ent. Zeitung, vol. 17, No. 1, p. 9.

1903. Rhynchota Aethiopica. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 47,
pp.29/-297.

486 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1908. Neue Hemiptera aus Siid-Abyssinien. Rev. Russe Ent., Nos.
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1911. On some recently described Hemiptera, chiefly from India.
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1912. Tingidae duae novae Africanae. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol.
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1914a. H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute: Hemiptera Heteroptera I.
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1914b. Zwei neue paldarktische hemipteren, nebst synonymischen
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1919. Die Erscheinungsdata zweier hemipterologischen Werke. Ent.
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1921. On the types of the exotic Hemiptera Heteroptera described
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19172

1922. On some Neotropical Tingidae (Hem.). Ann. Soc. Ent.
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1924. Some Heteroptera from the alpine region of central Luzon.
Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 64, pp. 82-84.

1927. Hemiptera Heteroptera from New Zealand. Trans. New
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BERGROTH, ERNST, and SCHOUTEDEN, HENRI

1905. Note sur les hémiptéres recueillis 4 Kinchassa par M. Wael-

broeck. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 49. pp. 379-389, 1 fig.
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BERRY, PAuL A.

1959. Entomologia Econémica de El Salvador. Servicio Cooperativo
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Brancul, F. A.

1955a. Corythucha morrilli. In Minutes of the meeting, April 12, 1954,
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1955b. Corythucha morrilli. In Minutes of the meeting, August 9, 1954,
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BLANCHARD, EMILE

1840. Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés, annelides, crustacés,
arachnides, myriapodes et insectes., vol. 3, 672 pp., many
plates. Tzngis, pp. 112-113.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 487

1846. Insectes du voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale par Alcide
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BLANCHARD, EVERARD

1926. Sobre un Tingido nuevo para la fauna Argentina. Physis,

vol. & pp: 361—363, 1 fig.
BLATCHLEY, WILLIS STANLEY

1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, with
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Nature Publ. Co., Indianapolis, 1116 pp., 215 text figs.,
12 pls. Tingididae pp. 448-501, figs. 96-121.

1928. Notes on the Heteroptera of eastern North America with
descriptions of new species, I. Journ. New York Ent. Soc.,
vol. 36; No: 1; pp. 1-23.

BLOTE, HENDRICK COENAAD

1945. Catalogue of the Berytidae, Piesmidae and Tingidae in the
Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. Zoologische Me-
dedeelingen, vol. 25, pp. 72-92, 1 fig.

Bo.ivar, IcNaAcio, and CuIcoTe, C£sAR

1879. Enumeracién de los hemipteros observados en Espafia y

Portugal. Ann. Soc. Espanola Hist. Nat., vol. 8, pp. 147-186.
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1928. Amarellecimento das folhas do feijéo causado pelo Tingitideo.
Correio Agricola, vol. 6, Nos. 11-12, pp. 244-247, 3 figs.

1936. ‘Tingitideo nocivo 4s Anonaceas frutiferas no Brasil. O Campo,

January, p. 51, 2 figs.
BOrNER, CARL

1935. Ordnung. Schnabelkerfe, Rhynchéta (Hemiptera). Jn Die
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Bosg, JUAN M.

1937. Lista preliminar de los hemipteros (heteropteros), especial-
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Box, Harotp E.
1953. List of sugar-cane insects. Commonwealth Institute of Ento-
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1901. Neue neotropische Wanzen und Zirpen. Soc. Ent., vol. 16,
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488 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

BREMOND, P.

1938. Le Faux-Tigre des arbres fruitiers (Monostira unicostata Muls.)
au Maroc. Rev. Pathologie Végétale et d’Entomologie
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BritTon, WILTON EVERETT

1920. Check-list of the insects of Connecticut. State Geol. Nat.

Hist. Surv., Connecticut, Bull. 31, 397 pp. Tingidae p. 77.
BroEk, M. vAN DEN, and ScHENK, P. J.

1915. Dierlijkke en Plantaardige Parasieten. Vol. 1. Ziekten en
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BRUEL, W. E. VAN DEN

1947. A propos du comportement en Belgique de Stephanitis rhodo-
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vol. 84, pp. 191-197, 1 fig.

BRULLE, AUGUSTE

1835. Orthoptéres et hémiptéres. Jn Histoire naturelle des in-
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BRUNER, STEPHEN C. [see also DRAKE and BRUNER]

1940. <A new tingitid from Cuba (Hemiptera). Mem. Soc. Cubana

Hist. Nat., vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 245-247, 1 fig.
BRUNER, STEPHEN; SCARAMUZZA, L. C.; and OTERo, A. R.

1945. Catalogo de los insectos que atacan a las plantas economicas
de Cuba. Estacién Experimental Agronomica Santiago de
las Vegas, Provincia dela Habana. Bol. 63, pp. 1-246, 12 pls.

BucHANAN-WHITE, FRANCIS

1877. Laccometopus clavicornis L. and its relation to Teucrium chamaedrys.
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1879. Description of new Hemiptera. (1). Linnean Soc. Journ.
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Bueno: see ‘TORRE-BUENO
BURMEISTER, HERMANN

1835. Handbuch der Entomologie. Berlin. Vol. 2, 400 pp. Mem-

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BUTLER, ARTHUR GARDINER

1877. Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, and Hemiptera. Jn Account of the
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LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 489

BuTLeR, EDwarp A.

1922. A contribution towards the life-history of Dictyonota strichnocera
Fieb. Entomologists’ Monthly Mag., vol. 58, No. 92, pp.
179=182.

1923. A biology of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera. London.
682 pp., many figs. Tingidae pp. 196-216, 3 figs.

Byers, GEORGE W.

1959. Types of Tingidae described by Torre-Bueno (Hemiptera).

Ent. News, vol. 70, No. 7, pp. 191-193.
Campbell, T. G.: see CASHMORE and CAMPBELL
CaRAYON, JACQUEs [see also Monop and Carayon]

1960. Stethoconus frappat n. sp. Miridé prédateur du Tingidé du
caféier, Dulinius unicolor (Sign.), a Madagascar. Journ.
d’Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée, vol. 7,
Nos. 1-3, pp. 110-120, 5 figs.

Carrillo, José Luie: see Gipson and CARRILLO
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1946. The weeds problem in Australia: A review. Journ. Council
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Castlenau, Frangois Louis Nompar de Caumont de Laporte, Comte de:
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CEDERHIELM, JOHANN

1798. Faunae ingricae prodromus exhibens methoicam descriptionem
insectorum agri petropolensis praemissa mammalium, avium,
amphibiorum et piscilum enumeratione. 348 pp., 3 pls.
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CHAMPION, GEORGE CHARLES

1897. Rhynchota. In Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-
Americana, vol. 2, pp. 1-32.

1898a. Rhynchota. Jn Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-
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1898b. Notes on American and other Tingitidae, with descriptions of
two new genera and four new species. Trans. Ent. Soc.
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1924. The insects of Galapagos Islands. Entomologists’ Monthly
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Channa Basavanna, G. P.: see THONTADARYA and CHANNA BASAVANNA
Chatterjee, N. C.: see BEEson and CHATTERJEE
CuIcoTE, Cfsar [see also Botivar and CuIcorE]

1880. Adiciones 4 la enumeracién de los hemipteros observados en
Espafia y Portugal. Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat., vol. 9,
pp. 185-203.

490 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Cuina, WILLIAM E.

1924. The Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Rodriguez, together with the
description of a new species of Cicada from that island.
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 14, pp..427—453, 4 figs.

1926. Synonymic notes on Hemiptera. Entomologist, vol. 59, pp.
227-228.

1930. Heteroptera. Jn Insects of Samoa and other Samoan Terres-
trial Artropoda, part II, Hemiptera, fasc. 3, pp. 81-162, 28
figs. British Museum (Natural History).

1936. A new species of the genus Physatocheila Fieb. (Heteroptera:
Tingitidae) from Dorsetshire. Entomologists’ Monthly Mag.,
VOL.W/2, pp: 270-2725 A tice

1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der
Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. 3.
Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv fér Zoologi, Svenska Veten-
skapsakademien, vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 1-68, 23 text figs.; 1 pl.

1941. Genotype fixations in Hemiptera Heteroptera. Proc. Roy.
Ent. Soc. London (B), vol. 10, part 7, p. 130.

1943. The generic names of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera with
a check list of the British species. Jn The generic names of
British insects prepared by the Committee on Generic Nomen-
clature of Royal Entomological Society of London, part 8,
pp. 211-342.

1945. A completely blind bug of the family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-
Heteroptera). Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 14, parts
9-10, pp. 126-128, 1 fig.

1952. On the identity of Physatocheila quadrimaculata Wolff (Heter-
optera: Tingidae). Entomologists’ Monthly Mag., vol. 88,
pp. 49-50, 1 fig.

CuinA, WILLIAM, and Miter, N.C.E.

1955. Check-list of family and subfamily names in Hemiptera-
Heteropteray yAnn:))(Masg.; Nat.) Hist:, serjil2)) voliviss) pp.
2571-267

1959. Check-list and keys to the families and subfamilies of the
Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Bull. British Museum (Nat. Hist.),
Entomology, vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-45.

CHITTENDEN, FRANK H.

1900. <A new tingitid on bean. Jn Some insects injurious to garden
crops, a series of articles dealing with insects of this class.
U.S. Dept. Acric: Bull? 23, mew ser, pp. 02-90... us.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 491

Copsen, René [see also DRAKE and CosBEn]
1948. Wantsennieuws uit midden Limburg. Natuurhistorisch
Maandblad, vol. 37, Nos. 11-12, pp. 81-82, 1 fig.
1958a. Biotaxonomische Einzelheiten iiber Niederlandische Wanzen
(Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie,
deel 101, No. 1, pp. 1-46, 40 figs.
1958b. Einige Bemerkenswerten Wanzenfunde aus den Niederlanden
(Hem.—Heteroptera). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, vol. 47,
pp o—2 1:
CocKERELL, THEODORE D. A.
1893. The entomology of the mid-Alpine zone of Custer County,
Colorado. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 20, pp. 305-370.
1914. New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant,
Colorado. Journ. Geology, vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 714-724,
11 figs.
1921. Fossil arthropods in the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist; ser; 9; vol: &, pp. 541-545; .5 figs.
Comstock, Anna Botsford: see Comstock and Comstock

Comstock, JOHN HENRY
1880. The hawthorn Tingis (Corythucha arcuata, Say, var.), order
Hemiptera; family Tingidae. U.S. Dept. Agric., Rep. of
the Entomologist for 1879, pp. 221-222.
Comstock, JOHN Henry, and Comstock, ANNA BoTsFORD
1895. A manual for the study of insects. Comstock Publ. Co., Ithaca,
N.Y. JO01pp:

Costa, ACHILLE

1847a. Cimicum regni neapolitani centurae. Napoli, Centuria 1,
76 pp., pl.

1847b. Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria secunda. 43 pp., 2 pls.

1847c.*Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria. Atti del Reale Istitute
d’Icoraggiamento alle Scienze di Napoli, vol. 7, pp. 143-216.

1847d.*Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria secunda, decas prima,
secunda, tertia, quatra, et quinta. Atti del Reale Istitute
d’Icoraggiamento alle Scienze di Napoli, vol. 7, pp. 239-279.

1855a. Cimicum regni neapolitani centuria tertia et quartae frag-
mentum. 77 pp.

1855b.*Cimicum regni neapolitani. Centuria tertia et quartae frag-
mentum. Atti del Reale Istitute d’Icoraggiamento alle
Scienze Naturali di Napoli, vol. 8, pp. 225-300.

*Cimicum regni neapolitani was originally published in various parts.
Atti del Reale is a reprint of these using different pagination. See Stichel
1960d for dates of these publications.

492 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1863. Additamenta as centurias cimicum regni neapolitani. 41 pp.,
3 pls. (color).

1864. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Universita di Napoli.
Napoli, vol. 2, pp. 1-176, 4 pls. (color), 1862.

DE Costa Lima, ANGELO M.

1922. Nota sobre os insectos que atacam o algodoeiro no Brazil.
Chacaras e Quintaes, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 110-112, 6 figs.

1930. Supplemento ao 2 Catalogo systematico dos insectos que
vivem nas plantas do Brasil e Ensaio de Bibliographia Ento-
mologica Brasileira. O Campo, vol. 1, No. 8, pp. 84-91.

1936. ‘Terceiro catalogo dos insectos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil.
Rio de Janeiro. 460 pp. Tingidae pp. 124-131.

Cotton, RicHarp T.
1917. The eggplant lace-bug in Porto Rico. Journ. Dept. Agric.
Porto) Rico,;vol. No.3; pp: 170-173:

Crospy, Cyrus R., and Hapbtey, C. H.
1915. The rhododendron lace-bug, Leptobyrsa explanta Heidemann.
Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 409-414, 2 pls.

Currig, G. A., and Fyrg, R. V.
1939. The lantana bug in Australia. Progress report. Journ.
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, vol. 12,

No. 3, pp: 259-263,

Curtis, JOHN
1823-1840. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions
of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland.
London. 16 vols. (193 nos.), 770 pls. (color).
1833. Characters of some undescribed genera and species, indicated
in the “Guide to an arrangement of British insects.’’ Ent.
Mag., vol. 1, pp. 186-199.
d’Antessanty: see ANTESSANTY
d’Araujo e Silva: see ARAUjo e SitvA, ARISTOTELES G.
Davis, Norman T.: see DRAKE and Davis
de Aratijo Mendonga: see ARAUJo MENDONGA, FLORIANO
de Costa Lima: see Costa Lima
DE GEER, CHARLES
1773. Memoires pour servir a l’histoire des insectes. Vol. 3, Stock-
holm. 696 pp., 43 pls.
de Seabra: see SEABRA
de Serres: see SERRES
de Walsch: see WALscH
Dickerson, Epcar L.,
1917. Notes on Leptobyrsa rhododendri Horv. Journ. New York Ent.
Soc., vol. 25, No. 2, pp: 105-112; 1 pk

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 493

DickeErSON, Epcar L., and Wess, Harry B. [see also WEIss and DIcKERSON]

1916.

T9172

LOTS:

Notes on Leptoypha mutica Say (Hemip.). Ent. News, vol. 27,
pp. 308-310, 1 pl.

The azalea lace-bug, Stephanitis pyrioides Scott (Tingitidae,
Hemiptera). Ent. News, vol. 28, pp. 101-105, pl. 1.

Corythucha spinulosa Gibson, a new lace-bug on wild cherry
(Hem. Hom.). Ent. News, vol. 29, pp. 121-125, 1 pl.

DisTANT, WILLIAM Lucas

1888.

1902a.

1902b.

1903a.

1903b.

1903c.

1904.

1907.

1908a.

1908b.

1909a.

1909b.

1909¢.;

1910a.

1910b.

Enumeration of the van Volxem collection of Rhynchota in
the Brussels Museum, part 3. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique,
vol. 32, pp. Ixxviii-lxxxiii.

XII. Rhynchotal miscellanea. Ann. South African Mus.,
vol 2, No: 9;-pp. 257-254, 1 pl:

Rhynchotal notes. XIII. Heteroptera: Families Tingididae,
Phymatidae and Aradidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol.9ipp: 353-362.

Contributions to a knowledge of the Rhynchota. Ann. Soc.
Ent. Belgique, vol. 47, pp. 43-65.

The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma,
Rhynchota, vol. II (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis,
London. [1903 pp. 1-242; 1904 pp. 243-503]. Tingitidae
pp. 122-145.

Report on the Rhynchota. Part I, Heteroptera. Fasc. of
Malayan Zoology, vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 219-273, 2 pls.

On the South African Tingididae and other heteropterous
Rhynchota. Trans. South African Philos. Soc., vol. 14, No.
5, pp. 425-436, 1 pl.

Description of a new species of ‘Tingididae from Honolulu.
Etomologist, vol. 40, pp. 60-61.

Description of a new tingid from Congo. Ann. Soc. Ent.
Belgique, vol. 52, p. 220.

XV. Rhynchota Malayana, part 1. Rec. Indian Mus., vol. 2,
part 2, Nos 15ypp; 127-151, 2 pls:

New Oriental Tingididae. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 53,
pp. 113-123.

Rhynchota (Heteroptera) from British India. Ann. Soc.
Ent. Belgique, vol. 53, pp. 360-376.

XI. Rhynchota Malayana, part 2. Rec. Indian Mus., vol. 3,
part 2.) No.2, pp. 163-181, 2:pls:

The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma.
Rhynchota, vol. V (Heteroptera: Appendix). Taylor and
Francis, London. 362 pp., 214 figs. Tingidae pp. 100-126.

Rhynchota Philippinensia, part 1. Philippine Journ. Sci.,
vol. 5; No.1; pp. 57-66, 1 pl.

681-552—64——33

494 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1910c. An introduced pest to rhododendrons. Zoologist, ser. 4,
vol. 14, No. 166, pp. 395-396, 2 figs.
1911a. On some South African Rhynchota in the South African Mu-
seum. Ann. South African Mus., vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 39-49,
9 figs.
1911b. Rhynchota Indica (Heteroptera). Entomologist, vol. 44, pp.
269-2712
1913. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in
1905, vol. 5, Rhynchota, part 1: suborder Heteroptera.
Trans. Linnean Soc. London, vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 139-191,
3 pls.
1920. Rhynchota from New Caledonia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9,
vol. 6, pp. 143-164.
Dosiix, B.
1951. P¥ispevek k poznAni ploStic Csr. [Contribution a la connais-
sance des hétéroptéres de Csr. IV]. Entomologické Listy
(Folia entomologica), vol. 13, Nos. 1-4, pp. 36-40, 1950.
Douctas, Joun W.
1877. The economy of Laccometopus clavicornis, Lin. Entomologists’
Monthly Mag., vol. 13, pp. 236-237.
Douctas, JOHN WILLIAM, and Scott, JOHN
1863. Descriptions of two new species. Entomologist’s Ann. for 1863.
London, pp. 143-146, 2 figs.
1865. The British Hemiptera. Vol. 1, Hemiptera-Heteroptera, 627
pp., 21 pls. Tingitidae pp. 243-264.
1868. British Hemiptera: additions and corrections. Entomologists’
Monthly Mag., vol. 4, pp. 238-246, 1867-1868.
1869. British Hemiptera: additions and corrections. Entomologists’
Monthly Mag., vol. 5, pp. 259-268, 1868-1869.
Downes, W.
1925. Lace bugs of British Columbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. British Colum-
bia, No; 22, pp: 12-19; 4 pl:
1927a. A preliminary list of the Heteroptera and Homoptera of British
Columbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. British Columbia, No. 23, pp.
427.
1927b. A new species of Drakella (Heteroptera-Tingitidae). Canadian
Ent., vol. 59, p. 60.
Drake, Car J. [see also OsBorN and DRAKE]
1916. Anew tingid from Tennessee. Ohio Journ. Sci., vol. 16, No. 7,
pp. 326-328, 1 fig.
1917a. New and noteworthy Tingidae from the United States. Ohio
Journ: ‘Sci., vol. ‘17, No? 6; pp:'213-206:
1917b. Key to the nearctic species of Gargaphia with the description of
a new species (Hem.-Het.). Ent. News, vol. 28, pp. 227-228.

1917c.

1918a.

1918b.

1918c.

1918d.

1919a.

1919b.

1919c.

1920.

192 1a.

{92 Ub:

1922a.

1922b.

9226.

1922d.

1922e.

L225:

1923a.

1923b.

1924.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 495

The North American species of Monanthia (Tingidae). Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 12, No.3, pp. 49-52, 1 fig.

Two new tingids from the West Indies (Hem.-Het.). Ohio
Journ. Sci., vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 175-177.

The North American species of Teleonemia occurring north of
Mexico. Ohio Journ. Sci., vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 323-332.

A new corn insect from California (Heteroptera). Journ.
Econ. Ent., vol. 11, No. 4, p. 385.

Notes on North American Tingidae (Hem.-Het.). Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 13, pp. 86-88.

On some North American Tingidae (Hemip.). Ohio Journ.
Sci., vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 417-421.

On some Tingidae new to the fauna of Canada (Hemip.).
Canadian Ent., vol. 51, pp. 159-160.

An undescribed Teleonemia from Florida and Jamaica (Hemip.).
Florida Buggist, vol. 3, p. 24.

Descriptions of new North American Tingidae. Ohio Journ.
Ser, vol, 20;-No.: 3, pp. 49=54.

A new species of Pachycysta (Hem.-Het.). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat.,
Paris., vol. 5, pp. 344-345, 1 fig.

Notes on some American Tingidae, with descriptions of new
species. Florida Ent., vol. 4, pp. 49-54, 1 pl.

The genus Dicysta Champion (Hemiptera). Ann. Carnegie
Mus., vol. 13, Nos. 3-4, pp. 269-273, 1 fig.

On some North and South American Tingidae (Hemip.).
Florida Ent., vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 37-43, 48-50, 1 fig.

Neotropical Tingitidae with descriptions of three new genera
and thirty-two new species and varieties (Hemiptera). Mem.
Carnesie, Muss wol.-9: No; 23’ pp: 351-378, 2fies.,, 1 pl:

Heteroptera in the vicinity of Cranberry Lake. Tech. publ.
No. 16, New York State College of Forestry, Syracuse Univ.,
vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 54-86, figs. 22-36.

Contribution toward the life history of Galeatus peckhami Ash-
mead. Tech. publ. No. 16, New York State College of
Forestry, Syracuse Univ., vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 105-110, 1 pl.

The life history of the birch tingitid, Corythucha pallipes Parshley.
Tech. publ. No. 16, New York State College of Forestry,
Syracuse Univ., vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 111-116, 1 pl.

Some Tingitidae from Japan (Hemip.). Ohio Journ. Sci.,
vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 102-106, 1 fig.

Two new species of Cantacaderia (Hemip.-Tingitidae). Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 81-84, 1 fig.

A new species of Acanthocheila from Bolivia (Hemiptera-Tingi-
tidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 19, No. 3, p. 94.

496

1925a.

1925b.

1925c.

1926a.

1926b.

1926c.

1926d.

1926e.

1927a.

1927b.

1927:

19274:

1928a.

1928b.

1928c.

1928d.

1928e.

1928f.

1928¢.

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

An undescribed gall-making hemipteron (Tingitidae) from
Africa. Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 158, pp. 1-2, 1 fig.

A new genus and new species of Tingitidae from Madagascar
(Homopt.). Ent. Mitt., vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 107-109, 1 fig.

Concerning some Tingitidae from the Gulf States (Heteroptera).
Florida Ent., vol. 9, pp. 36-39.

Notes on some Tingitidae from Cuba (Hemiptera). Psyche,
vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 86-88.

The North American Tingitidae (Heteroptera) described by
Stal. Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 16, Nos. 3-4, pp. 375-380,
1 pl.

An undescribed tingitid from Arizona (Hemiptera). Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 126-127.

The South American species of the genus Tingis Fabricius
(Hemiptera). Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 83-
85.

On some Tingitidae from Java (Heteroptera). Treubia, vol. 8,
Nos. 3-4, pp. 334-335.

Tingitidae from the Far East (Hemiptera). Philippine Journ.
Sci; vol 32; Nov 15 pp.153—59:

Two undescribed tingitids from Mexico. Bull. Brooklyn Ent.
Soe:, vol. 22, No! 2) pp: 1iG—117.

A new species of Diplocysta from the Philippines (Hemip.-
Tingitidae). Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 4, No. 1, p. 18.

Tingitidae from the Far East and Madagascar (Hemiptera).
Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 307-312.

New and little known Neotropical Tingitidae. Iowa State
Coll. Journ. Sci., vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 41-56.

A list of the insects of New York, families Piesmidae and
Tingitidae. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta., Mem. 101, pp.
99-103.

A synopsis of the American species of Acalypta (Hemip.-
Tingitidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 23, No. 1, pp.
1-9, 2 figs.

Synonymical notes on tingitid genera with the descriptions of
two new species from Haiti (Hemip.). Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 41, pp. 21-24.

Some Tingitidae (Heteroptera) from Honduras. Occ. Pap.
Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, No. 190, pp. 1—5, 1 fig.

Four undescribed tingitids from United States. Florida Ent.,
VOI; 12, ppyo—5:

A synopsis of the species of Pachycysta (Hemip: Tingitidae).
Ent. News, vol. 39, pp. 184-185.

1928h.

19281.

1929.

1930a.

1930b.

1930c¢:

1930d.

1930e.

1931a.

1931 b:

153 1c:

1931d.

193ie,

1932.

155:

1934a.

1934b.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 497

A new subgenus and species of Tingis from Burma (Hemip.).
Indian Forest Records, vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 283-284.

Concerning some Tingitidae from Argentina with descriptions
of five new species. Physis (Rev. Soc. Argentina Cienc.
Nat.), vol. 9, pp. 72-76.

Some Tingitoidea from Central and South America. Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 35-37, 1 fig.

Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Brazil. Amer. Mus. Noyv.,
No. 398, pp. 1-3.

Some Tingitidae from Brazil (Hemiptera). Bull. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc., vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 25-26.

A new sugar-cane tingitid from Java and Sumatra (Hemiptera).
Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 15-16.

Notes on American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc., vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 268-272.

Concerning some Tingitidae from the Philippines (Hemiptera),
with new species. Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 32,
No. 95 pp- 165-168:

Two new species of Tigava from South America, (Hemiptera,
Tingitidae). Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc., vol. 7, No. 3, pp.
405-406.

The Cornell University Entomological Expedition to South
America 1919 and 1920, scientific results. No. 5. Hemip-
tera-Tingitidae. Ann. Ent. Soc. America, vol. 24, No. 3,
pp. 510-514.

Neotropical Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 10, vol. 8, pp. 225-227, 1 fig.

An undescribed tingitid from Borneo and Strait Settlements
(Hemiptera). Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 8, No. 2, p. 96.

Concerning the genus Leptodictya Stal (Hemiptera, Tingiti-
dae). Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 7, No. 2, pp.
119-122.

Notes on some American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Psyche,
vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 100-102.

On some Tingitidae from South India including two new
species (Hemiptera). Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., vol.
36, No. 4, pp. 1015-1016.

An undescribed Acalypta from New York (Tingitidae: Hemip-
tera). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 29, No. 5, p. 196.

Un tingide nouveau provenant de Borneo et de Malacca.
La Terre et La Vie, vol. 4, pp. 107-108, 1 fig. [Translation
of 1931b.]

498

1935!

1936a.

1936b.

1937a.

1937b:

1938a.

1938b.

1939a.

1939b.

1939c.

1939d.

19396:

1939f.

1940a.

1940b.

1941a.

1941b.

1942a.

1942b.

1943a

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

American Tingitoidea (Hemiptera) in the Natural History
Museum of Vienna. Sondar-Abdruck aus ‘‘Konowia,” vol.
14, No. 1, pp. 9-20, 2 figs.

An undescribed tingitid from South India. Journ. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 39, No. 1, p. 145.

Some Tingitoidea from Argentina (Hemiptera). Travaux de
l'Institut Zoologique de l’Académie des Sciences de URSS,
vol. 3, pp. 699-701, 1 fig.

Some Tingitidae from China, East Indies and India. Lingnan
Sci. Journ., vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 385-388, 3 figs.

Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera). Lingnan Sci.
Journ., vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 591-594, 1 fig.

Mexican Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 14,
Now, pps 10-72.

Chinese Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Lingnan Sci. Journ., vol.
LfsNot2Z> pp. 95—197:

Three new species of Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Australia.
Pan-Pacific Ent., vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 87-88.

A new genus and species of tingitid (Hemiptera) from Formosa.
Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, vol. 29, No. 191, pp. 205-206.

Chilean Tingitoidea (Hemiptera). Revista Ent. Rio de
Janeiro, vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 330-334.

Seven new South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Revista
Ent., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 525-530.

A new tingitid from Palau Islands (Hemiptera). Mushi, vol.
126 ppvO2— 05:

Two new tingitids (Hempitera) from Panama. Psyche, vol.
46, Nos. 2-3, pp. 68-69.

An undescribed Corythucha (Tingitidae-Hemip.) from Colorado.
Ent. News, vol. 51, p. 172.

New American Teleonemia (Hemip.: Tingitidae). Revista
Chilena Hist. Nat., vol. 44, pp. 242-243.

New American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 141-145.

Three new American ‘Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Pan-Pacific
Ent., vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 139-141.

New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State Coll. Journ. Sci.,
voli1i7, No.4 5jpp; i121.

New Australian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 359-364.

A list of species of Monanthia Lep. and Serv. of the Western
Hemisphere, including description of a new species (Hemip-
tera: Tingidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, No. 6,
pp. 141-142,

1943b.

1944a.

1944b.

1945.

1946.

1947a.

1947b.

1947c.

1947d.

1947e.

1947f.

1947.
1947h.

1948a.

1948b.

1948c.
1948d.

1948e.

1948f.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 499

Concerning the genus Lepturga Stal (Hemiptera, Tingitidae).
Revista Chilena Hist. Nat., vol. 45, pp. 175-177.

A new genus and ten new species of serenthiines (Hemiptera:
Tingitidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 46, No. 3,
pp. 67-76, 2 figs.

Concerning the American cantacaderinids (Hemiptera: Tingi-
dae). Bol. Ent. Venezolana, vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 139-142, 1 fig.

New Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Southern California Acad.
Sci., vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 96-100.

A new tingid from Yap Island (Hemiptera). Mushi, vol. 17,
No. 6, pp. 27-28.

Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologi-
schen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman 1914-15 und 1923-24
in Amazonas. 17. Tingididae. Arkiv fér Zoologi, vol. 39B,
No.3, pp: 1-2.

A new genus and two new species of Tingidae (Hemiptera).
Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 81, pp. 1-4, 1 fig.

Australian Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Southern California
Acad. Sci., vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 111-121, 3 figs.

Tingidae (Hemiptera) from the Orient and South Pacific.
Musée Heude, Notes d’Entomologie Chinoise, vol. 11, No. 7,
pp. 225-231, 4 figs.

Ypsotingis sideria Drake. Musée Heude, Fichier Entomologique
Chinois, No. 67, fig. (color).

Cantacader japanicus Drake. Musée Heude, Fichier Entomologi-
que Chinois, No. 68, fig. (color).

Trachypeplus chinensis Drake. Musée Heude, Fichier Entomo-
logique Chinois, No. 69, fig. (color).

Tingis coomani Drake. Musée Heude, Fichier Entomologique
Chinois, No. 70, fig. (color).

Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) from China, Japan and India.
Musée Heude, Notes d’Entomologie Chinoise, vol. 12, No. 1,
pp: 1-9; 3 figs.

New species of Stephanitis Stal including a list of species of the
world (Hemiptera). Musée Heude, Notes d’Entomologie
Chinoise, vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 45-56, 4 figs.

New American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bol. Ent. Venezolana,
vol. 7, Nos: 1-2; pp- 20-25:

Five new American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bol. Ent. Vene-
zolana, vol. 7, Nos. 1-2, pp. 15-19.

New genera and species of Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 61, pp. 149-156.

The genus Compseuta Stal (Hemiptera, Tingidae). Proc. Ent.
Soc. Washington, vol. 50, No. 8, pp. 197-204, fig.

500

1948¢.

1948h.

1948i.

1948}.

1950a.

1950b.

1951.

1952:

19552

1953b.

1953c.

1'953d:

1954a.

1954b.

1954c.

1954d.

1954e.

1954f.

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

New Tingidae from the Orient and other regions (Hemiptera:
Heteroptera). Musée Heude, Notes d’Entomologie Chinoise,
vol12, (No: 15,;pp: 173-178:

New and little known Piesmidae and Tingidae (Hemiptera).
Zoologische Mededeelingen, vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 73-76, 1 fig.

The genus Cochlochila Stal (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Musée
Heude, Notes d’Entomologie Chinoise, vol. 12, No. 16, pp.
179-184.

American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Revista Ent., Rio de
Janeiro, vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 429-436.

Concerning the Cantacaderinae of the world (Hemiptera:
Tingidae). Arthropoda, vol. 1, Nos. 2-4, pp. 153-166, 3 figs.

A new tingid from the Canal Zone (Hemiptera). Proc. Ent.
Soc. Washington, vol. 52, No. 6, pp. 299-300.

New genera and species of Tingidae (Hemiptera) in the Hun-
garian National Museum. Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Nat.
Hungarici, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 165-178.

The genus Parada Horvath (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Psyche,
vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 143-147.

New Neogaean Tingidae (Hemiptera). Great Basin Nat., vol.
13;,Nosil— 2 ppsl Sle:

Synonymic data and description of new genera and species
of Tingidae (Hemiptera). Great Basin Nat., vol. 13, Nos.
54. Dpto 9:

Two new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Psyche, vol. 60, No. 4,
pp. 151-154.

A new genus and new species of Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 66, pp. 211-224.

New Senegalese Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Inst. Frangais
d’Afrique Noire, vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 232-237.

A miscellany of new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 67, pp. 1-15.

New genera and species of Tingidae from the Old World
(Hemiptera). Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 83, No. 1, pp.
69-73:

Four new species of American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Proc.
Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 75-78.

Some tingids from the Belgian Congo (Hemiptera: Tingidae).
Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, vol. 30, No. 17, pp. 1-10,
1 fig.

Tingidae: descriptions and synonymic data (Hemiptera).
Great Basin Nat., vol. 14, Nos. 1-2, pp. 1-10.

1954¢.

1955a.

1955b.

£955c:
1955d.

1955e.

1956a.
1956b.

1956c.

1956d.

1956e.

1956f.

1956g.

1956h.

1957a.

1957b.

1957.

1957

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 501

New and little-known Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Tingidae, from
Ethiopia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 12, vol. 7, pp. 657-655,
4 figs.

Three new Tingidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Southern California
Acad. Sci., vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 78-81, 1 fig.

Angolan Tingidae (Hemiptera). Publicagdes Culturais da
Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, separata 27, pp. 83-90,
2 figs.

Some Tingidae from the French Cameroons (Hemiptera).
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 68, pp. 105-108.

New Tingidae (Hemiptera) from the Belgian Congo. Bull.
Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, vol. 31, No. 85, pp. 1-5, 1 fig.

A new genus and species of African lacebug (Tingidae: Hemip-
tera). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 52, Nos. 3-4, pp. 280-
282, 1 fig.

Tingidae (Hemiptera Heteroptera). National Albert Park,
vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 3-9, 1 fig.

New African Tingidae (Hemiptera). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine,
vol. 53; Nos: 1-2, pp. 109-113.

Three new species of Cantacaderinae from Africa (Hemiptera:
Tingidae). Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 53, Nos. 1-2,
pp. 13-16.

Hemiptera: Tingidae. In Insects of Micronesia, vol. 7, No. 2,
Bernice P. Bishop Museum, pp. 101-116, 8 figs., map.

The genus Bako Schouteden (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Rev.
Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 54, Nos. 1-2, pp. 63-66.

Hemiptera Heteroptera Tingidae and Saldidae. In South
African Animal Life, vol. 3, pp. 421-433, 2 figs.

Four new species of gall-making lacebugs (Hemiptera: Tingi-
dae). Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 471-475,
2 figs.

New African and Asian Tingidae (Hemiptera). Great Basin
Nat., vol. 16, pp. 18-22.

Hemiptera: Tingidae. British Museum Expedition to South-
west Arabia 1937-1938. Vol. 1, Nos. 27-33, pp. 415-420,
3 figs.

The genus Kapiriella Schouteden (Hemiptera: Tingidae).
Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 55, Nos. 1-2, pp. 205-218,
1 fig.

The genus Belenus Distant and its allies (Hemiptera: Tingidae).
Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 31-35.

A new pepper tingid from New Britain. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc.
London, vol. 26, Nos. 11-12, pp. 203-205, 2 figs.

502 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1957e. Quelques Tingidae la Réunion (Hemiptera). Mém. Inst.
Scient. Madagascar, ser. E, vol. 8, pp. 399-405, 1 fig.
1957f. Tingidae de Madagascar (Hemiptera). Le Naturaliste Mal-
gache, vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 125-131.
1958a. Angolan Tingidae (Hemiptera) II. Publicagdes Culturais da
Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, separata 38, pp. 99-110,
3 figs.
1958b. Tingidae (Hemiptera Heteroptera). National Upemba Park,
vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 25-33, 1 fig.
1958c. Quelques Tingidae Malgaches (Hemiptera). Mém. Inst.
Scient. Madagascar, ser. E, vol. 9, pp. 315-333, 2 figs.
1958d. Three new species of Ypsotingis (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bull.
Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 149-153,
2 pls.
1959. A new tingid from New Zealand (Hemiptera). Trans. Roy.
Soc. New Zealand, vol. 87, parts 1-2, pp. 67-68, 1 fig.
1960. ‘Tingidae of New Guinea (Hemiptera). Pacific Insects, vol. 2,
Now 3; pp33°=380; 27 figs:
1961a. A new genus and species of cantacaderine lace-bug from the
Philippines (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Fieldiana, Zool. Chi-
cago Nat. Hist. Mus., vol. 42, No. 9, pp. 115-118, 2 figs.
1961b. Some Australian Tingidae (Hemiptera), including new genera
and species. Rec. Australian Mus., vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 107-
113, 4 figs.
1961c. Tingidae from South Africa (Hemiptera). Trans. Roy. Soc.
South Africa, vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 129-131, 4 pls.
DRAKE, Cart J., and BoNDAR, GREGORIO
1932. Concerning Brasilian Tingitidae, Hemiptera. Bol. Mus. Nac.,
Rio de Janeiro, vol. 8, pp. 87-96, 1 fig.
DRAKE, CARL J., and BRUNER, STEPHEN C.
1924a. Concerning some Tingitidae occurring in the West Indies
(Hemip.). Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat., “‘Felipe Poey,”’
vol. 6, Nos. 3-4, pp. 144-154, 2 figs.
1924b. Notes on some Tingitidae from Cuba (Hemiptera). Mem.
Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat., ‘Felipe Poey,”’ vol. 6, Nos. 3-4, pp.
155-156:
Drake, Car J., and CARVALHO, José C.
1944. Four new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc., vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 41-44.
DRAKE, CARL J., and Cossen, R. H.
1960. The Heteroptera of the Netherlands Antilles—V, Tingidae
(lace bugs). Studies on the fauna of Curagao and other
Caribbean Islands, vol. 10, No. 54, pp. 67-97, figs, 74-89.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 503

Drake, Caru J., and Davis, NorMan T.

1958. ‘The morphology and systematics of the Piesmatidae (Hemiptera)
with keys to world genera and American species. Ann. Ent.
Soc. America, vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 567-581, 34 figs.

1960. The morphology, phylogeny, and higher classification of
the family Tingidae, including the description of a new
genus and species of the subfamily Vianaidinae (Hemiptera:
Heteroptera). Ent. Amer., vol. 39 (new ser.), pp. 1-100.
75 figs.

DrAkE, CARL J., and Frick, D. M.

1939. Synonymy and distribution of the lantana lace bug (Hemip-
tera: Tingitidae). Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc., vol. 10, No. 2,
pp: 199-202; 1 fig.

DRAKE, CARL J., and FROESCHNER, RICHARD C.

1962. A new myrmecophilous lacebug from Panama (Hemiptera:
Tingidae). Great Basin Nat., vol. 22, Nos. 1-3, pp. 8-11,
3 figs.

Drake, Cart J., and GoMez-MENorR, JUAN

1954. Some Tingidae from Spanish Guinea (Hemiptera). “EOS,”
Revista Espafiola Ent., vol. 30, Nos. 1-2, pp. 89-93,
1 fig.

DRAKE, CARL J., and HAMBLETON, Epson J.

1934. Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part I. Revista Ent.,
Rio de Janeiro, vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 435-451, 2 figs.

1935. New Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part II. Arch. Inst.
Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 6, No. 16, pp. 141-154, 6 figs.

1938a. Concerning Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part III.
Revista Ent., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 8, Nos. 1-2, pp. 44-68,
11 figs.

1938b. Brazilian Tingitoidea (Hemiptera). Part IV. Arch. Inst.
Biol., SAo Paulo, vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 51-57, 2 figs., 2 pls.

1939. Twenty new Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part V.
Arch. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, vol. 10, No. 9, pp. 153-163.

1940. New Brazilian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Part VI. Revista
Ent., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 11, Nos. 1-2, pp. 533-537.

1942a. Two new Peruvian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State Coll.
Journ: Sci., vol.'16, No: 2, pp. 329-330.

1942b. Seven new South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Revista
Ent., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 13, Nos. 1-2, pp. 76-81.

1944a. Four new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Proc. Ent.
Soc. Washington, vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 94-96.

1944b. Concerning Neotropical ‘Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ.
Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 120-129, 1 fig.

504 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1945. Concerning Neotropical Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journ.
Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 35, No. 11, pp. 356-367.
1946a. New species and new genera of American Tingidae (Hemiptera).
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 59, pp. 9-16.
1946b. Three new species and a new genus of American Tingidae
(Hemiptera). Ent. News, vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 121-125.
Drake, Car J., and Hsrune, Ta SHIH
1936. An undescribed tingitid from the Chinese Ash (Hemiptera).
Lingnan Sci. Journ., vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 287-288.
Drake Cart J., and Hurp, MARGARET PooR
1945a. Notes on two Fijian tingitids (Hemiptera). Proc. Hawaiian
Ent:/Soc.; vols 12; No: 2, pp: 287-289; 4 fig.
1945b. New American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bol. Ent. Venezo-
lana, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 127-132, 1 fig.
Drake, Cart J., and Lutz, JoHN C.
1953. Two undescribed Tingidae from India (Hemiptera). Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 104-106.
DrRAkE, Cart J., and Maa Tsinc-CHAO
1953. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). Quart.
Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 87-101.
1954. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). Part II.
Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 7, Nos. 1-2, pp. 111-118.
1955. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). Part III.
Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus., vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-11.
Drake, Cart J., and MALDONADO CapPRILEs, J.
1959. A new tingid from Pakistan (Hemiptera). Bull. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc., vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 25-26, 1 fig.
DRAKE, Cart J., and Mamet, J. RayMonD
1956. Mauritian Tingidae (Hemiptera). Mauritius Inst. Bull., vol.
3; No: 5; pp. 500-302.41, pl.
1961. The Mauritian gall tingid (Hemiptera). Mauritius Inst. Bull.,
vol. 5, No.6; pp. 223-224, 1 fie.
DraAkE, Cart J., and MOHANASUNDARUM, M.
1961. New Tingidae from South India (Hemiptera). Great Basin
Nat, vol. 215 No. 4;.pp. 108-113) dies:
Drake, Caru J., and PLAUMANN, FRITZ
1956. A new cantacaderid from Brazil (Hemiptera: Tingidae).
Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 55, No. 1, pp.
17-18.
DRAKE, CARL J., and Poor, MARGARET E.
1935. An undescribed rubber tingitid from Brazil (Hemiptera).
Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 283-284,
1 fig.

1936a.

1936b.

1936c.

193 7ax

1937.

£93 7c.

1937d.

1938a.

1938b.

1939a.

1939b.

1939c.

1940.

1941.

1942.

1943.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 505

Tingitidae from Hainan Island (Hemiptera). Lingnan Sci.
Journ., vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 439-443.

New Indian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Indian Forest Records,
vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 141-149, 1 fig.

The genera and genotypes of Tingitoidea of the Western
Hemisphere. Iowa State Coll. Journ. Sci., vol. 10, No. 4,
pp. 381-390.

Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera).
Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 1-18, 1 pl.

Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Oceania. Iowa State Coll.
Journ. Sci., vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 397-404.

Concerning the genus Leptobyrsa Stal (Hemiptera). Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 50, pp. 163-166.

The South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera) described by
Stal. Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 301-312,
1 pl. (15 figs.).

Nine new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc., vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 28-34, 1 fig.

Los ‘“Tingitidae’ (Hemiptera) de la coleccién Carlos Berg.
Instituto del Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata,
Notas del Museo de La Plata, vol. 3, No. 10, pp. 103-109,
2 figs.

Seven new American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Bull. Brooklyn
Ent. Soc., vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 31-35.

Some Tingitidae from the Republic of Argentina (Hemiptera).
Physis (Rev. Soc. Argentina Cienc. Nat.), vol. 17, pp. 95-98,
1 fig.

Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from the Eastern Hemisphere.
Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc., vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 203-207, 1 fig.

Six new South American Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Revista
Ent., Rio de Janeiro, vol. 11, Nos. 1-2, pp. 226-231.

Tingitidae from Amboina Island (Hemiptera). Pan-Pacific
Ent., vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 160-165.

Four new Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Argentina. Entomo-
logia, Anal. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat., vol. 40, No. 158,
pps229-302.

Fijian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop
Mus., vol. 17, No. 15, pp. 191-205, 7 figs.

DRAKE, CARL J., and RuHorr, FLORENCE A.

£959.

A new moss-feeding tingid from Mexico (Hemiptera). Bull.
Brooklyn Ent. Soc., vol. 54, pp. 136-139, 1 fig.

1960a. Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proc.

U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 112, pp. 1-105, 5 figs., 9 pls.

506 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1960b. The identification of Acanthia humuli Fabricius and related
species (Hemiptera; Tingidae). Bull. Southern California
Acad. Sci., vol. 59, part 2, pp. 70-75, 3 pls.
1960c. Tingidae: new genera, species, homonyms, and synonyms
(Hemiptera). Great Basin Nat., vol..20, Nos. 1-2, pp.
29—30s0o nies.
1960d. An undescribed tingid from Arizona (Hemiptera). Journ.
Kansas Ent. Soc., vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 152-154, 1 fig.
1960e. A necessary correction. Great Basin Nat., vol. 20, Nos. 3-4,
p. 80.
1961a. The genus Epimixia Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Trans.
Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zoology, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-6, 2 pls.
1961b. New genera and new species of lacebugs from the Eastern
Hemisphere (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 113, No. 3455, pp. 125-183, 24 pls.
1961c. New species and taxonomic changes in the Tingidae (Hemip-
tera). Journ. Kansas Ent. Soc., vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 145-151,
3 figs.
1962a. Synonymic changes and four new species of Tingidae (Hemip-
tera). Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 60, part 3,
pp. 156-164, 3 pls., 1961.
1962b. Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) in the South Australian Museum.
Rec. South Australian Mus., vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 249-252, 1 pl.
1962c. ‘Taxonomic changes and descriptions of new Tingidae (Hemip-
tera). Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci., vol. 61, part 3,
pp. 133-142, 2 figs.
1962d. Synonymic notes and descriptions of new Tingidae (Hemiptera).
Studia Ent., vol. 5, fasc. 1-4, pp. 489-506, 3 figs.
DRAKE, Cart J., and SLATER, JAMEs A.
1955. A new genus and four new species of African Tingidae
(Hemiptera). Act. Ent. Mus. Nat. Prague, vol. 30, No. 443,
pp. 49-53.
Drake, Car J., and Smiruers, C. N.
1958. ‘Two new species of Pogonostyla (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Rev.
Zool. Bot. Africaine, vol. 57, Nos. 3-4, pp. 313-316, 1 fig.
Dusots, MicHEL
1888. Catalogue des hémiptéres de la Somme. Mem. Soc. Linnéenne
Nord France, vol. 7, pp. 97-178 (1886-1888).
Ducts, ALFREDO
1889. Tingis spinosa. La Naturaleza, Sociedad Mexican de Historia
Natural, ser. 2, vol. 1, pp. 207-209, 1 pl.
EsAkI, TEIso
1926. Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa.
Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol. 24, pp. 136-189.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 507

1931. Eine neue Gallenbildende Tingitiden-art. Bulteno Scienca de
la Fakultato Terkultura Kjusu Imperia Universitato Fukuoka,
Japanujo, vol. 4, pp. 244-250, 2 figs. (in Japanese), pp.
251-253 (in German).
1932. Iconographia insectorum Japanicorum, Tokyo, 2 vols., illus-
trated. Tingidae vol. 1, pp. 1634-1637, 8 figs.
1954. Iconographia insectorum Japanicorum, ed. 2, 1736 pp.
Esaki, TE1so, and TAKEYA, CHOKU
1931. Identification of a Japanese tingitid injurious to the pear tree.
Mushi, vol. 4, pp. 51-59, 2 text figs., 3 pls.
1933. A new tingitid from Formosa (Hemiptera: Tingitidae).
Mushi, vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-3, 2 figs.
Evans, Joun W.

1957. Some aspects of the morphology and inter-relationships of
extinct and recent Homoptera. Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc.
London, vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 275-294, 6 figs.

FAsBRIcIus, JOHANN C,

1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines,
genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus,
observationibus. 832 pp. Ryngota pp. 673-745.

1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas,
synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis
observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2, 517 pp. Ryngota
Pps 213-397.

1787. Mantissa insectorum, sistens species nuper detectas adiectis
synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus.
Vol. 2, 382 pp. Ryngota pp. 260-320.

1794. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes,
ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationi-
bus, descriptionibus. Vol. 4,472 pp. Ryngota pp. 1-229.

1803. Systema rhyngotorum, secundum ordines, genera, species,
adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus.
314 pp. Tuingis pp. 124-127.

FALLEN, Caru F,

1807. Monographia cimicum Sveciae, 121 pp.

1826. Supplementum monographiae cimicidum Sveciae. 16 pp.

1829. Hemiptera Sveciae. Cimicides eorumque familiae affines.
186 pp. [pp. 1-16 published June 6, 1828, the remainder in
1829]. Tingis pp. 142-151, 153-154.

FELDMAN, ALBERT Epwarp, and BAILEY, NorMAN S.
1952. The taxonomic value of the ovipositor in the New England
species of the genus Corythucha Stal (Hemiptera: Tingidae).
Psyche, vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 96-104, 18 figs.

508 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

FELT, EPHRAM PORTER

1904. Injurious insects, chysanthemum lace bug Corythuca marmorata
Uhler. New York State Mus. Bull. 76, Entomology 21, 19th
report of state entomologist on injurious and other insects of
the State of New York for 1903, pp. 125-129.

1910. Rhododendron lace bug Leptobyrsa explanata Heid. New York
State Mus. Bull. 141, 25th report of state entomologist on
injurious and other insects of the State of New York for 1909,
pps (2-15, late.

1933. Observations on shade tree insects. Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 26,
pp. 45-51.

FENTON, FREDERICK A.
1934. ‘Tingitoidea affecting cotton. Canadian Ent., vol. 66, pp.
198-199.
FERRARI, PieTRO M.
1874. Hemiptera agri Ligustici. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova,
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1878. Hemiptera Ligustica adjecta et emendata. Ann. Mus. Civ.
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LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 509

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681-552— 6434

510 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

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512 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1950. La ‘‘Chincheta” del Almendro (Monostira unicostata Mulsant).
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1954. Tingides que viven sobre el peral. Boletin de Patologia
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1955a. Hemipteros que atacan a los arboles y arbustos frutales.
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1955b. Nuevas citas de especies y descripcién de algunas nuevas de
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Revista Espanola Ent., vol. 31, Nos. 3-4, pp. 247-259, 4 figs.

1956a. Las “‘chinches de encaje’” (Hemiptera Tingidae) con refe-
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1956b. Las tribus de hemipteros de Espafia. Consejo Superior de
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GonZzALEZ, S. MARTINEZ
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GowbDEy, CARLTON C.,
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LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 513

GULDE, JOHANN
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Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 4, p. 339.

514 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1899b. A new species of Tingitidae. Canadian Ent., vol. 31, pp.
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1901. [On Gargaphia undulata.| In minutes of the meeting, November
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1906. Account of a new tingitid. Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 8,
Nos. 1-2, pp. 10-13, 2 figs.

1908. ‘Two new species of North American Tingitidae (Hemiptera-
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1909. New species of ‘Tingitidae and description of a new Leftoglossus
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1911a. Some remarks on the eggs of North American species of Hemip-
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1911b. A new species of North American Tingitidae. Proc. Ent.
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1913a. The sugar-cane tingid from Mexico. Journ. Econ. Ent., vol. 6,
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1913b. Description of two new species of North American Tingitidae.
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1914. A new species of North American Tingitidae. Proc. Ent.
Soc. Washington, vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 136-137, 1 fig.

1917. Two new species of lace-bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Proc.
Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 217-220, 3 figs,
1916.

HERRICH-SCHAEFFER, GOTTLIEB AUGUST

1830. Faunae Insectorum Germanicae Initia. Regensburg. Hefts
117-122, figs:

1835. Nomenclator entomologicus. Verzeichniss der Europaischen
Insecten, vol..1, pp: 1-116.

[See Bergroth 1919 for validation of dates of the following publications. ]

1836-1850. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten,

1836. Vol. 3 (issues 3-6), pp. 34-114.

1837. "Vol: 4 Gssues 1=2))ppy 1-32.

1838. Vol. 4 Gssues 3-5), pp. 33-92:

1840. Vol. 5 (issue 5), pp. 73-88.

1850. Vol. 9 (issues 3-4), pp. 97-192.
Hesse, A. J.

1925. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West
Africa. 4. A list of the heteropterous and homopterous
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vol. 23, part. 1, 190 pp., 8 pls. Tingididae pp. 88-90.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 515

Hixson, EPHRIAM
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HOBERLANDT, Lupvik
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1949. Some Hemiptera Heteroptera collected in north and east
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1951. Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by Mr. J. HouSk4 in Israel.
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1952. On some Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Cyprus. Acta Ent. Mus.
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1955. Results of the zoological scientific expedition of the National
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HorrMan, WILLIAM E.
1935. Observations on a hesperid leaf-roller and a lacebug. Two
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Hope, FREDERIC WILLIAM
1847. Observations on the fossil insects of Aix in Provence, with
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HorvAtu, GEzA
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1881a. Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita. Természetrajzi Fiizetek,
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1881b. M. le docteur G. de Horvath adresse les remarques qui suivent
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516

1885.
1889.

1891.

1892a.

1892b.

1896.

1897a.

1897b.

1898a.

1898b.

1899.

PONE

1902a.

1902b.

1903a.

1903b.

1905a.

1905b.

1906a.

1906b.

1906c.

U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

Hémiptéres nouveaux. Rev. Ent., vol. 4, pp. 320-324.

Notes synonymiques et géographiques sur les hémiptéres
Paléarctiques. Rev. Ent., vol. 8, pp. 325-331.

Hémiptéres recueillis dans l’Arménie Russe avec la description
d’espéces et variétés nouvelles. Rev. Ent.; vol. 10, pp. 68-81.

Uebersicht der Hemipteren-Gattung Campylostira Fieb.
Wiener Ent. Zeitung, vol. 11, pp. 309-313.

Chasses hivernales dans le midi de la France. Rev. Ent., vol.
11, No. 1, pp. 128-140.

Hemiptera nova Palaearctica. Természetrajzi Fiizetek, vol.
19) Noss 3-4, pp.522-920-

Description d’hémiptéres nouveaux et notes diverses. Rev.
Fat. vol. 16; pp. ‘81-92:

Species generis Galeatus Curt. ‘Természetrajzi Fiizetek, vol. 20,
No. 3, pp. 455-460.

Quatre espéces et quatre variétés nouvelles d’héteroptéres
Paléarctiques. Rev. Ent., vol. 17, pp. 67-72.

Remarques synonymiques sur les hémiptéres Paléarctiques.
Rev. Ent., vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 275-281.

Heteroptera nova Europae Regionumque confinium in Museo
Nationali Hungarico asservata. Természetrajzi Fiizetek, vol.
22, pp. 444-451.

Hémiptéres du voyage de M. Martinez Escalera dans |’Asie-
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Tingitidae novae Palaearcticae. Természetrajzi Fiizetek, vol.

25, pp. 593-600.

Descriptions of new Hemiptera from New South Wales. Ter-
mészetrajzi Fiizetek, vol. 25, pp. 601-612.

Trois Tingitides nouveaux d’Algerie. Rev. Ent., vol. 22,
pp. 77-19:

Szerbia Hemiptera-Faunaja. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol.
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Descripciones de algunos Hemipteros nuevos del centro de
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Tingitidae novae vel minus cognitae e regione Palaearctica.
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Synopsis Tingitidarum regionis Palaearcticae. Ann. Mus.
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A new gall-inhabiting bug from Bengal. Entomologists’
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Sur quelques hémiptéres nuisibles de Cochinchine. Bull. Soc.
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1906d.

1906e.

T907.

1908.

1909a.

1909b.

1910.

191 ta.

191 tb.

ttc.

1911d.

1912a.

1912b.

1912c.

O15.

1916.

1918.

1923a.

1923b.

1924.

LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD Sly

Les Tingitides d’Achille Costa. Ann. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli
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A palearktikus faunateriilet ‘Tingitidai. Matematikai és
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Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita e regione Palaearctica.
Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol. 5, pp. 289-323.

Remarques sur quelques hémiptéres de ?Amérique du Nord.
Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol. 6, pp. 554-569.

Hemipteres recueillis par M. Th. Becker aux fles Canaries.
Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol. 7, pp. 289-301.

Adnotationes synonymicae de hemipteris nonnullis extraeuro-
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Hemiptera: Tingitidae und Aradidae. Wissenschaftliche ergeb-
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Miscellanea hemipterologica I-V. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici,
vol. Jipp. 32/—358, 1 pl:

Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita e regione Palaearctica.
Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, vol. 9, pp. 573-610, 2 figs.

Hémiptéres récoltés par M. le Dr. W. Innes Bey en Egypte.
Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypte (1910), fasc. 3, pp. 99-117, 1 fig.

Nomenclature des familles des hémiptéres. Ann. Mus. Nat.
Hungarici, vol. 9, pp. 1-34.

Deux tingitides nouveaux du Congo Belge. Rev. Zool.
Africaine; vol, 1, No. 3, pp. 353-355:

Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Ann. Mus. Nat.
Hungarici, vol. 10, pp. 319-339, 3 figs.

Hemipteren aus Java. Tijdschr. voor Ent., vol. 55, pp.
338-346, 3 figs.

Descrizione di tre specie mnueve, innanzi ricordate, par
G. Horvath, L. Navas e E. Meyerick. Appendice zn Silvestri
1915. Boll: Lab. Zool. Portici, vol. 9;.p. 331.

Albania Hemiptera-Faunaja. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici,
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526

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530

1940e.

1940f.

1941a.

1941b.

1941c.

1941d.

1941e.

1942a.

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1944a.

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1945a.

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>

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1852b. Tavola sinottica dei generi spettanti alla classe degli insetti
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STAL, CARL
1855a. Hemiptera fran Kafferlandet. Ofv. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh.,
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1855b. Nya Hemiptera. Ofv. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh., vol. 12, pp.
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1858. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. I. Otv.
Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl., vol. 2, No. 7, pp. 1-84.
[In the advertisements on the back of the original folder of
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give the publication date of “‘Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens
Hemipter-Fauna, vol. 1” as 1858. The present authors are
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*Nomenclator Zoologicus (1939-1950).”’]

546 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1859. Hemiptera. Species novas descripsit. Konglica Svenska Fre-
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1873. Enumeratio Hemipterorum, vol. 3. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-
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1938a. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen (He-
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1960a. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa.
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1960c. Verzeichnis der Paldarktischen Hemiptera-Heteroptera. III.
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STRAWINSKI, KONSTANTY

1953. Badania nad pluskwiakami (Heteroptera) zyjacymi na lakach
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SrusAx, Joser M.

1957a. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eier der Tingiden (Heteroptera:
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1957b. A contribution to the knowledge of some last nymphal instars
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1958. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eier der Tingiden (Hemiptera
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1959b. Early stages of the lace bug Tingis grisea Germar (Hemiptera-
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548 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

1961a. Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eier der Tingiden (Heteroptera,
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1961b. Acalypta pulchra sp. n.—eine neue tingidenart aus Bulgarien
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SrusAx, JoseFr M., and Srys, PAVEL

1959. Investigations on the taxonomy and morphology of imagines
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Stys, Paval: see SrusAk and Srys
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1891. The true bugs, or Heteroptera, of Tennessee. Bull. Agric.
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TAKAHASHI, Ry6OIcHI

1936. Food habits and new habits of Formosan Psyllidae, with notes
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TAKEYA, CHOoKu [see also EsAk1 and TAKEYA]

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1931. Some Tingidae of the Japanese Empire. Mushi, vol. 4, pp.
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1932. Some Corean lace bugs (Hemiptera, Tingitidae). Mushi, vol.
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1933. New or little-known lace bugs from Japan, Corea and Formosa
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1951a. A tentative list of Tingidae of Japan and her adjacent terri-
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1953a. Unrecorded piesmid and tingids of Manchuria (Hemiptera).
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550 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

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1917. A new species of tingid from New York. Bull. Brooklyn Ent.
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1924. A correction in Acalypta (Tingididae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent.
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1926a. Further records of Heteroptera from Massachusetts. Bull.
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‘TOWNSEND, CHARLES HENRY TYLER

1894. Notes on some southwestern Hemiptera. Canadian Ent.,
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Unter, Puiuip R.

1878. Notices of the Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of
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1889. Observations upon the Heteroptera collected in southern
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LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 551

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VASILIEV, I.

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VECHT, JACOB VAN DER

1931. De stand van het onderzoek der peper-insecten van Neder-
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Vipan, oJ. P;

1937. Contribution 4 létude des hémiptéres-hétéroptéres du Maroc.
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LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 553

VILLERS, CAROL
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1956. Copium intermedium Rey, 1888 (Hemipt. Het. Tingidae). Deut-
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WALCKENAER, CHARLES ATHANASE

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LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 555

WILson, CHARLES E.

1923. Insect pests of cotton in St. Croix and means of combating
them. Virgin Island Agric. Exp. Station Bull. 3, 20 pp.,
21 figs.

Witson, G. Fox

1925. Insect pests of rhododendrons. Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc., vol. 50,

pp. 46-53, 4 figs.
WrreTneER, P. MopEstus

1904. A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of western Pennsylvania.

Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 3, pp. 183-232.
Wo tcott, GEorGE N.

1923. Insectae Portoricensis. A preliminary annotated check-list
of the insects of Porto Rico, with descriptions of some new
species. Journ. Dept. Agric. Porto Rico, vol. 7, No. 1, 313 pp.

Wo rr, JOHANN FREDERIC

1801. Icones cimicum descriptionibus illustratae. Fasc. 2, pp. 43-84,
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Wo ttastTon, ‘TI’. VERNON

1858. Brief diagnostic characters of undescribed Maderian insects.

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Wong, Kwan Lun: see THompson and WonG
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ZETTERSTEDT, JOHANN WILHELM

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556 U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 243

General References

British Museum (Natural History)
1903-1940. Catalogue of the books, manuscripts, maps, and drawings in
the British Museum (Natural History). 5 vols. -+-3 suppl. vols.
HaceEn, HERMAN A.
1862-1863. Bibliotheca entomologica. Leipzig. Vols. 1 and 2.
Horn, WALTHER, and SCHENKLING, S.
1928-1929. Index litteraturae entomologicae. 1426 pp.
NEAVE, SHEFFIELD A.
1939-1950. Nomenclator zoologicus. Vols. 1-6, supplements. (Covers
years through 1945.)
Zoological Record.
1864-1959. Zoological record, vols. 1-96 (section 13).

Index

[Genera and subgenera in Capirats, with synonyms followed by an aster-
isk (*); species and subspecies in roman, with synonyms in italics.]

ABDASTARTUs Distant, 43
atrus (Motschulsky), 43
longulus Drake, 43
muiri Drake, 91
sacchari Drake, 43
tyrianus Distant, 43
abdita Drake, Corythucha, 141
abdita Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 370
abdivitus Drake, Cantacader, 23
abducta Buchanan-White, Acantho-
cheila, 56
abetti Schouteden, Cysteochila, 163
abimva (Schouteden), Elasmotropis,
203
ablusa Drake, Cysteochila, 164
ablusa Drake and Hambleton, Pleseo-
byrsa, 341
absimilis Drake, Lasiacantha, 253
absimilis Drake, Nethersia, 305
absimilis Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-
nemia, 370
absita Drake and Ruhoff, Perissonemia,
523
absona Drake, Parada, 319
abundans Drake and Hambleton, Tingis,
409
abundans Drake and Poor, Cysteochila,
164
abundantis Drake and Poor (see abundans)
abutilinus Priesner and Alfieri, Uren-
tius, 423
abyssinica (Drake), Dictyla, 181
AcALYpPTA Westwood, 43
acuminata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 45
acutangula (Jakovlev), 44
acutispinis (Reuter), 49
angustula Horvath [var.], 46
barberi Drake, 44.
biseriata (Thomson), 47

681-552—64——_3T

ACALYPTA Westwood—Continued

brunnea (Germar), 44
carinata (Panzer), 45
carpathica Horvath, 46
cassidea (Fallén), 45

cervina (Germar), 45

cinerea (Fieber), 51

concinna (Douglas and Scott), 44
cooleyi Drake, 46
cylindricornis (Thomson), 49
ditata (Puton) [var.], 50
duryi Drake, 46

elegans Horvath, 46
elinoides (Jakovlev), 47
finitima (Puton), 47

fracta (Herrich-Schaeffer), 45
fuscicornis (Rey) [var.], 53
gracilis (Fieber), 47

grisea Heidemann, 48
hellenica Reuter, 48
heteropepla Horvath, 48
hoberlandti Roubal, 48
intermedia (Flor), 53

lillianus Torre-Bueno, 48
macrophthalma (Fieber), 49
macroptera (Ferrari) [var.], 53
madelinae ‘Torre-Bueno, 55
major (Ferrari) [var.], 53
marginata (Wolff), 49

mera Drake, 44

minor (Ferrari) [var.], 53
mniophila Drake and Ruhoff, 50
modesta Parshley, 48
montana Hoberlandt, 50
musci (Schrank), 50

nigrina (Fallén), 51
nigrinervis Stal, 52

nyctalis Drake, 52

obscura (Herrich-Schaeffer), 52

557

508

AcALypTA Westwood—Continued
ovata Osborn and Drake, 48
ovata (Osborn and Drake), 46
pallescens (Ferrari) [var.], 53
parvula (Fallén), 52
platycheila (Fieber), 53
propinqua (Ferrari), 47
pulchra StuSak, 54
pusilla (Fallén), 51
pusilla (Herrich-Schaeffer), 49
reticosta (Thomson), 47
samara (Puton), 54
saundersi (Downes), 54
sauteri Drake, 54
sejuncta Horvath, 54
sibirica Jakovlev, 55
sordida (Jakovlev), 55
subtilis (Reuter), 55
suturalis (Puton), 55
thomsonii Stal, 55
triseriata Stichel [var.], 51
uniseriata (Puton), 56
vanduzeei Drake, 56
vandykei Drake, 56

AcALyPpTInIi* Blatchley, 42

acalyptoides Montandon, Cyclotnaspis,

31

ACANTHIA auct.
costata Fabricius, 330
gossypii Fabricius, 149
humuli Fabricius, 188
marginata Wolff, 49
pyri Fabricius, 359
quadrimaculata Wolff, 330
sacchari Fabricius, 382
sidae Fabricius, 384
tricornis Schrank, 437

ACANTHOCHEILA Stal, 56
abducta Buchanan-White, 56
armigera (Stal), 56
comentis Drake, 57
comitis Drake, 57
denieri Monte, 57
dira Drake and Hambleton, 57
exquisita Uhler, 58
hollandi Drake, 58
kahavalu Kirkaldy, 56
nexa Drake, 58

INDEX

ACANTHOCHEILA Stal—Continued
nigrescens Drake and Bondar, 58
plana Drake [var.], 58
rustica Monte, 58
sigillata Drake and Bruner, 58
spinicosta Van Duzee, 59
spinuligera (Stal), 56
thaumana Drake and Cobben, 59
tumida Drake, 59
visenda Drake and Hambleton, 59

Acanthochila auct. (see Acanthocheila)

ACANTHOTINGIS Monte, 59
apicicornis Monte, 60

acares Drake and Ruhoff, Malandiola,

295

accedens (Drake), Pontanus, 345

accedentis (Drake) (see accedens)

acculta Drake and Poor, Corythucha,

141

acheranthi Menon and Hakk, Phyllo-

gasterotingis, 445

acmonis Drake and Hambleton, Garga-

phia, 221

Aconcuus Horvath, 60
ghesquere: Schouteden, 60
urbanus (Horvath), 60

acris Drake, ‘Tingis, 409

acuminata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta,

45

acuta (Drake), Corythaica, 135

acutangula (Jakovlev), Acalypta, 44

acutispinis (Reuter), Acalypta, 49

Acysta Champion, 60
australica Drake, 60
brasiliensis Drake, 421
hubbelli Drake, 60
integra Champion, 61
interrupta Champion, 61
myrocarpi Drake and Poor, 61
nectandrae Drake and Hambleton,

61
neivai Drake and Hambleton, 61
ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, 61
perseae Heidemann, 346
praeclara Drake and Hambleton, 61
uniseriata Drake, 422
addita Horvath [var.], Tingis, 398
adeia Drake, Hebetingis, 241

INDEX

adelpha Horvath [var.], Biskria, 430
adenana Drake, Cochlochila, 119
admirandus (Drake), Ammianus, 84
adocetus Drake, Belenus, 98
adolpha Drake, Pachycysta, 312
adumbratum (Horvath), Copium, 128
adversa (Drake and Hambleton), Plio-
byrsa, 343
aechemeae Drake and Hambleton, Psilo-
byrsa, 346
aegyptiaca Priesner, Tingis, 409
aegyptiacus Bergevin, Urentius, 423
aemula Drake, Cochlochila, 119
aemula Drake, Tingis, 390
aemula Monte, Teleonemia, 370
aemulus Drake [ssp.], Nesocypselas, 304
Arpycysta Drake and Bondar, 62
decorata Monte, 62
schwarzi (Drake), 62
undosa Drake and Bondar, 62
aesculi Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
141
aetheria Drake and Ruhoff, Tingis, 405
aethiops (Distant), Gonycentrum, 32
aethiops Horvath, Dictyonota, 436
affinata Drake and Hambleton, Liotingis,
292
affinis (Herrich-Schaeffer), Galeatus, 220
affinis Schouteden, Aglotingis, 63
afra Drake and Smithers, Pogonostyla,
344
AFRAMIXIA Drake and Ruhoff, 62
roboris (Drake), 62
afranum Drake and Ruhoff, Agramma,
64
africana Drake, Habrochila, 236
africana Drake, Sabestena, 348
africum Drake, Paracopium, 313
afrum Drake and Ruhoff, Gonycentrum,
32
afzelii Stal, Cantacader, 23
AcacHiLa Drake and Gomez-Menor, 62
biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor,
63
agaica Drake, Stephanitis, 353
agalma Drake and Cobben, Corythucha,

141

599

AGAOTINGIs Drake, 63
australis (Montrouzier), 63

agilis Drake, Cantacader, 24.

aglaia Drake and Ruhoff, Physatocheila,

328

AGLOTINGIS Drake, 63
affinis Schouteden, 63
basilewskyi Schouteden, 63
nimbana Drake, 63

AGRAMMA Stephens, 64.
afranum Drake and Ruhoff, 64
aliwalanum (Drake), 64
angolana Drake, 64
angolanurn (Drake), 64
antennatum (Horvath) [var.], 67
apicicorne (Horvath) [var.], 71
atricapillum (Spinola), 65
basilicorne (Drake), 66
blandulum (Horvath), 66
brevirostris (Jakovlev), 65
carinatum (Distant), 66
collare (Horvath) [var.], 73
confusum (Puton), 66
depressum Jakovlev, 72
dilectulum (Drake), 67
dubium (Horvath), 67
ecmeles Drake and Ruhoff, 67
elegans Kiritshenko, 68
fallax (Horvath), 68
femorale (Thomson), 68
formosanum (Matsumura), 68
gibbum Fieber, 69
globiceps (Horvath), 69
gracilicorne (Wagner), 69
hupehanum (Drake and Maa), 69
imbecillum (Horvath) [var.], 67
intermedium (Wagner), 69
japonicum (Drake), 70
karisimbiense (Schouteden), 70
kivuanum (Drake), 70
laetum (Fallén), 70
leleupi (Schouteden), 71
lineatum (Horvath), 71
longum (Drake), 71
longurium Drake, 72
maynei (Schouteden), 72
melanoscele (Horvath), 72

560

AGRAMMA Stephens—Continued
mendax (Horvath) [var.], 65
minor (Distant), 72
minutum Horvath, 72
muelleri (Wagner) [var.], 72
nexile (Drake), 73
nigrellum Drake, 73
nigriceps Signoret, 207
nigrum Fieber, 73
onar Drake, 73
pallens (Horvath) [var.], 65
pallidulum (Schouteden), 74
peringueyi (Distant), 74.
pictipenne (Horvath), 74
pictum (Schouteden) [var.], 74
poppii (Horvath) [var.], 68
pullum Drake, 74
ruficorne (Germar), 74
rwindianum (Drake), 75
scitulum Drake and Maa, 75
sedale (Drake), 75
singulum (Drake), 75
sociale (Drake), 76
striolum (Drake), 76
thoracicum (Horvath) [var.], 67
tricolor (Laporte), 70
tropidopterum Flor, 76
turanicum (Horvath), 76
umbrosum (Horvath), 76
vanderysti (Schouteden), 76
vicinale (Drake), 77
vulturnum (Kirkaldy), 77

AGRAMMATINAE Douglas and Scott, 42

AGRAMMODES, 445
costatus Uhler, 445

agviates Drake and Ruhoff, Phatnoma,

35

agyiates Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis, 208

Awonews Distant, 77
dissimilis Distant, 77

AWONEUSARIA* Distant, 42

AIDONEUSINAE* Menon and Hakk, 42

aima Drake, Dictyla, 181

ainsliei (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 181

ajugarum (Frey-Gessner), Tingis, 405

alata (Fabricius), Tingis, 445

alaticollis (Stal), Ammianus, 84

INDEX

albella Drake, Leptopharsa, 270

alberti (Schouteden), Ammianus, 6, 84

albescens Drake, Gargaphia, 221

albida (Fieber) [misident.], Catoplatus,
112

albidus (Herrich-Schaeffer) [var.], Cato-
platus, 113

albilatera (Stal), Teleonemia, 385

albipennis von Baerensprung, Dictyo-

nota, 433

albipennis Ferrari [misident.], Dictyo-
nota, 435

alboater Drake and Hambleton, Cory-
cera, 132

albocosta (Drake), Corycera, 133

albocostata Berg, Opisthochasis, 445

albofasciatum Hacker, Paracopium, 314

albomarginata) Champion, ‘Teleonemia,
385

ALCLETHA Kirkaldy [subg.], 436

aletheia Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteochila,

164

alfierii Drake and Ruhoff, Sabestina, 348
algiricus Lindberg, Hyalochiton, 245
alia Drake and Cobben, Dictyla, 181
alicollis (Walker), Collinutius, 122
aliena (Fieber), Monosteira, 299
alitophrosyne Horvath [misident.], Epi-

mixia, 207
alitophrosyne Kirkaldy, Epimixia, 207
aliwalanum (Drake), Agramma, 64
ALLOCADER Drake, 22

cordatus (Hacker), 22

leai (Hacker), 23

nesiotes Drake and Ruhoff, 23
AutLogocysta Drake, 77

approba Drake, 77
ALLOEODERES Drake, 30

davao Drake, 30
ALLoIoTHuCcHA Drake, 77

artocarpi (Horvath), 78

necopinata Drake, 78

philippinensis Drake, 78
Attotincis Drake, 78

binotata (Drake and Bruner), 78

immaculata Drake and Hambleton,

293
insulicola Drake and Poor, 78

INDEX

561

altilis Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-| americana Parshley [var.], (Dictyonota),

nemia, 371
altimitrata (Takeya), Lasiacantha, 253
ALVEOTINGIS Osborn and Drake, 79
brevicornis Osborn and Drake, 79
grossocerata Osborn and Drake, 79
minor Osborn and Drake, 79
AMAUROSTERPHUs* Stal, 370
amazonica Drake and Hambleton, Phat-
noma, 35
amazonica Horvath, Teleonemia, 371
ambigua Horvath, Stephanitis, 354
ambigua Matsumura _[misident.],
phanitis, 357
AMBLYSTIRA Stal, 79
amica Drake and Ruhoff, 79
angella Drake and Ruhoff, 80
atrinervis Champion, 80
doziert Drake and Hambleton, 79
fuscitarsis Champion, 80
hirta Monte, 326
laevifrons Champion, 80
machalana Drake, 80
maculata Van Duzee, 80
marginata Drake, 81
melanosoma Monte, 81
morrisoni Drake, 81
nyctalis Drake, 81
opaca Champion, 81
pallipes (Stal), 81
peltogyne Drake and Hambleton, 82
pensa Drake and Hambleton, 82
scita Drake and Hambleton, 82
separata Drake and Hambleton, 134
silvicola Drake, 82
socia Drake, 82
solida Drake, 82
solida Drake, 79
amboinae Drake and Poor, Stephanitis,
354
AmpoTIncis Drake and Ruhoff, 83
senta (Drake and Hambleton), 83
AmBycysTA Drake and Hurd, 83
championi (Drake), 83
cornuta (Monte), 83
enodis Drake, 83
gibifera (Picado), 83
americana Drake, ‘Tingis, 391

Ste-

439
AmeRIciA* Stal, 370

annae Kirkaldy, 371
amica Drake and Hambleton, Dicysta,
198
amica Drake and Ruhoff, Amblystira, 79
amitina (Horvath), Dictyla, 181
AmMMIANUs Distant, 84
admirandus (Drake), 84
alaticollis (Stal), 84
alberti (Schouteden), 6, 84
amoenus Drake, 88
basilewskyi Schouteden, 85
bobangensis (Schouteden), 85
burgeoni (Schouteden), 85
corticinus (Horvath), 85
depictus (Schouteden), 85
dilatatus (Guérin-Méneville), 86
elisabethae (Schouteden), 86
erosus (Fieber), 86
flabilis (Bergroth), 87
ghesquierei (Schouteden), 87
junodi (Distant), 87
kassianoffi Drake, 87
laminatus (Horvath), 87
maseruanus (Drake), 87
mayri (Haglund), 88
mussolinii (Mancini), 88
obscura (Schouteden) [var.], 88
obscurus (Schumacher) [var.], 86
perakensis (Distant), 88
philippinensis (Distant), 88
ravanus (Kirkaldy), 89
schoutedeni Distant, 89
septuosus Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],
88
spinosus (Schouteden), 89
tellinii (Schouteden), 89
toi (Drake), 89
tricarinatus (Schouteden) [var.], 85
urundicus Schouteden, go
vanderijsti (Schouteden), go
vicinus Schouteden, 90
wahlbergi (Stal), go
amoena Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis, 208
amoenus Drake, Ammianus, 88
amorphae (Walsh), Gargaphia, 221

562

ampliata (Hacker), Tanybyrsa, 369

ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Tingis,
391

ampliata (Matsumura) [misident.], Tin-
gis, 404

amplicosta (Montandon) [var.], (Tin-
gis), 415

amydis Drake, Cantacader, 24
anceps (Horvath), Leptoypha, 287
angella Drake and Ruhoff, Amblystira,
80
ANGIOCADER Drake, 30
obesus (Distant), 30
angolana Drake, Agramma, 64
angolanum (Drake), Agramma, 64
angolensis Drake, Eteoneus, 211
ANGOLOTINGIs Drake, go
vilhenai Drake, go
Ancovusa Drake, 90
machadoi Drake, go
angulata (Hacker), Engynoma, 205
angulata Heidemann, Gargaphia, 222
angulata Monte, Sphaerocysta, 351
angulatus Distant, Belenus, 99
angulatus Drake and Maa, Eteoneus, 211
angulipennis Horvath, Cantacader, 24
angulipennis Horvath, Cysteochila, 164
angusta Drake, Inoma, 249
angusta (Drake and Hambleton), Bira-
bena, 100
angustata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 270
angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer), ‘Tingis,
got
angustata Monte, Teleonemia, 371
angustatum Drake, Gonycentrum, 32
angusticollis (Herrich-Schaeffer), Tingis,
414
angusticollis Reuter, Galeatus, 14, 220
angustipennis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 414
angustula Horvath [var.], Acalypta, 46
annae (Kirkaldy), Teleonemia, 371
annandalei (Distant), Cysteochila, 164
annulatus Osborn and Drake, Atheas, 93
annulipes Champion, Phatnoma, 35
ANnomMaTocoris China, 443
coleopteratus (Kormiley), 18, 444
minutissimus China, 18, 444

INDEX

ANOMMATOCORIS China—Continued
zeteki Drake and Froeschner, 18,
444
anonae (Drake and Hambleton), Idio-
styla, 248
antennalis (Puton) [var.], Tingis, 415
antennata Parshley, Hesperotingis, 242
antennata Scudder [fossil], Eotingis, 206
antennatum (Horvath) [var.], Agramma,
67
antennatum (Schouteden), Paracopium,
314
anticus (Reuter), Catoplatus, 111
antricapilla (Horvath) (see atricapillum)
aperta Horvath, Stephanitis, 366
APHELOTINGIs Drake, 91
muiri (Drake), 91
perinetana Drake, 91
tasca Drake, 91
apicalis Reuter, Stymnonotus, 369

apicicorne (Horvath) [var.], Agramma,

ait

apicicornis Monte, Acanthotingis, 60

aporema Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis,
208

aporia Drake, Larotingis, 252

appendiceus (Fourcroy), Stephanitis, 359

approba Drake, Alloeocysta, 77

approximata (Stal), Leptodictya, 260

aptata Drake, Ulonemia, 420

ARADUs auct.

elevatus Fabricius, 375

arbicola Drake, Physatocheila, 328

arcuata Comstock [misident.], Corythu-
cha, 146

arcuata Pemberton [misident.], Corythu-
cha, 152

arcuata (Say), Corythucha, 141

arcuata Uhler [misident.], Corythucha,
152

ardua Drake, Leptobyrsa, 257

arete Drake and Mohanasundarum,
Naochila, 301

argentinensis Drake and Poor, Teleo-
nemia, 371

argentinensis Monte, Corythucha, 142

argillacea Monte, Gargaphia, 222

arida Walker, Phyllotingis, 445

INDEX

aridula Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 437
AristopyrsA Drake and Poor, 91
latipennis (Champion), 91
arizonica Drake and Carvalho, Garga-
phia, 222
armatus (Hacker), Ceratocader, 29
armatus Takeya, Galeatus, 216
armigera (Stal), Acanthocheila, 56
arnoldi Schouteden, Paseala, 321
arquata Van Duzee (see arcuata)
arta Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa, 270
artemisifolium (Shinji), Galeatus, 220
artocarpi Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 270
artocarpi (Horvath), Alloiothucha, 78
ArusuiA Drake, 91
connata Drake, gI
horvathi Drake, 92
aspera Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 164.
asperulus Horvath, Furcilliger, 215
aspidospermae Drake and Hambleton,
Liotingis, 292
aspidospermae (Drake and Hambleton),
Zelotingis, 428
assamana Drake and Lutz, Tanytingis,
37°
assamana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,

354
assamensis (Distant), Ulonemia, 420

assimile Horvath, Paracopium, 314
associata Osborn and Drake, Corythu-
cha, 142
AsTOLPHos Distant, 30
capitatus Distant, 30
astralis Drake and Poor, Stephanitis, 366
aterrima Stal, Teleonemia, 371
ATHEAS Champion, 92
angusta Drake and Hambleton, 100
annulatus Osborn and Drake, 93
austroriparius Heidemann, 92
cearanus Monte, 92
elongata Drake, 101
exiguus Heidemann, 92
flavipes Champion, 92
fuscipes Champion, 92
insignis Heidemann, 93
laetantis Drake and Hambleton, 93

563

ATHEAS Champion—Continued
mimeticus Heidemann, 93
mirabilis Drake, 93
nigricornis Champion, 93
ornatipes Drake and Hambleton, 94
paganus Drake, 94
pallidus Barber, 425
placentis Drake and Poor, 94.
sordidus Osborn and Drake, 93
tristis Van Duzee, 94
atibaiae Drake and Ruhoff, Leptopharsa,
270
atrata Champion, Teleonemia, 372
atratarsis Drake and Hambleton, Pleseo-
byrsa, 341
atricapillum (Spinola), Agramma, 65
atriflava Monte, 'Teleonemia, 372
atrinervis Champion, Amblystira, 80
atrus (Motschulsky), Abdastartus, 43
attenuatus Distant, Cantacader, 24
auber Signoret, Dictyonota, 435
aucta Drake, Stephanitis, 354
AuLotincis Drake and Poor, 94
moalae Drake and Poor, 94
auriculata (Costa), Tingis, 12, 392
aurigana (Drake), Dictyla, 181
aurita Breddin, Metatropis, 445
australica Drake, Acysta, 60
australicum (Stal), Paracopium, 314
australis (Distant), Plerochila, 340
australis (Montrouzier), Agaotingis, 63
AUSTRALOTINGIS Hacker, 95
franzeni Hacker, 95
vinnula Drake, 95
williamsi Drake, 308
austrina Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 261
austroriparius Heidemann, Atheas, 92
avia Drake, Leptopharsa, 270
avitus Drake [fossil], Cantacader, 24
AXIOKERSOS Distant, 95
ovalis Distant, 95
AXIOKERSOSARIA* Distant, 42
AXIOKERSOSINAE* Menon and Hakk, 42
Ayrerus* Distant, 422
ayyari (Drake), Corythauma, 6, 140
azaleae Horvath, Stephanitis, 361

564

baccharidis Drake, Corythucha, 143
baccharidis Drake and Hambleton, Lep-
tobyrsa, 257
BarEocHiLA Drake and Poor, 95
dehrana Drake and Maa, 95
elongata (Distant), 95
nexa (Distant), 96
perinetana Drake, 96
scitula Drake, 96
Baeortincis Drake and Poor, 96
ogloblini Drake and Poor, 96
silvestrii Drake, 96
vianai Kormilev, 96
bahiana Drake, Teleonemia, 372
BaicuiLa Drake and Slater, 97
capeneri Drake and Slater, 97
pulla Drake and Slater, 97
vulsa Drake and Slater, 97
bakeri Drake, Cromerus, 162
bakeri Drake, Trachypeplus, 418
bakeri Drake, Xenotingis, 426
bakeri Drake, Ypsotingis, 442
bakeri Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 164
Bako Schouteden, 97
capeneri Drake, 97
dieides Drake and Ruhoff, 97
editus Drake, 98
lebruni Schouteden, 98
malayanus (Drake), 98
usumburana (Drake), 98
balassogloi (Jakovlev), Tingis, 406
balli (Drake), Dictyla, 182
balli Drake, Melanorhopala, 297
balli Drake and Carvalho, Gargaphia,
222
baltica Drake [fossil], Phatnoma, 10, 35
bambusae Drake, Leptodictya, 261
Banawaona Drake and Ruhoff, 98
exalla Drake and Ruhoff, 98
bankana Drake, Stephanitis, 368
barberi Drake, Acalypta, 44.
barberi Drake, Phatnoma, 36
barberi Drake, Teleonemia, 372
barberi Drake and Ruhoff, Leptoypha,
288
basilicorne (Drake), Agramma, 66
basicornis Motschulsky, Cymus, 445
basilewskyi Schouteden, Aglotingis, 63

INDEX

basilewskyi Schouteden, Ammianus, 85
basilewskyi Schouteden, Cantacader, 24
basilewskyi Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165
basilewskyi Schouteden, Gabirobius, 216
basilewskyi Schouteden, Gitava, 235
beckeri Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 439
beesoni Drake, Tingis, 405
beieri Drake, Tingis, 406
BELENUus Distant, 98
adocetus Drake, 98
angulatus Distant, 99
bengalensis Distant, 99
colentis Drake, 349
dentatus (Fieber), 99
laplumei (Schouteden), 99
thomasi Drake, 99
belfragii Stal, Teleonemia, 372
bellatula Drake, Neocypselas, 303
bellula Gibson, Corythucha, 143
bellula Torre-Bueno, Corythaica, 135
bellus Drake, Dulinius, 201
bellus (Drake), Haedus, 238
bengalana (Drake), Dasytingis, 177
bengalensis Distant, Belenus, 99
benoiti Schouteden, Gitava, 235
bequaerti Schouteden, Cochlochila, 119
bequaerti (Schouteden), Paracopium,
314
bergi Monte, Gargaphia, 233
bernardi Wagner, Copium, 128
Berotincis Drake, 99
guamensis (Drake), 100
rugiana Drake, 100
yapensis (Drake), 100
berryi (Drake), Dictyla, 182
betulae Drake, Corythucha, 157
biafrana Drake and Gomez-Menor,
Agachila, 63
bicincta Monte, Pleseobyrsa, 342
bicolor Drake (see tricolor (Hacker))
bicolor Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 247
bicorniger Horvath, Mummius, 300
bierigi Monte, Teleonemia, 372
bifasciata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 270
bifasciata Champion, Teleonemia, 373
bifasciata Kirkaldy [misident.], Teleo-
nemia, 383
bilobata Horvath, Diplocysta, 200

INDEX

bimaculata (Distant), Perissonemia, 323
bimaculata Parshley, Gargaphia, 222
binotata Champion, Leptoypha, 288
binotata Drake (see bimaculata)
binotata (Drake and Bruner), Allotingis,
78
binotata Van Duzee [misident.], Leptoy-
pha, 290
bioculata Drake, Compseuta, 123
biolleyt Bléte, Gargaphia, 231
BrrABENA Drake and Hurd, 100
angusta (Drake and Hambleton), 100
birabeni Drake and Hurd, 100
carvalhoi Monte, 101
elongata (Drake), ror
birabeni Drake and Hurd, Birabena, 100
Bircitta* Lindberg, 287
biroi Drake, Oranoma, 34
biroi Horvath [var.], Derephysia, 432
biseriata Champion, Macrotingis, 294
biseriata Drake [var.], Compseuta, 125
biseriata Drake, Sphaerocysta, 351
biseriata Hacker, Physatocheila, 328
biseriata (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 417
biseriata Sahlberg [var.], Stephanitis,
358
biseriata Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165
biseriata (Schouteden) [var.], Naitingis,
3ol
biseriata (Thomson), Acalypta, 47
biseriatus Drake, Sanazarius, 348
biseriatus Lindberg [var.], Catoplatus,
116
BisKRIA Puton, 429
adelpha Horvath [var.], 430
gracilicornis (Puton), 429
hispanica Gomez-Menor, 429
horvathi Kiritshenko, 429
lepida Horvath, 429
sareptana (Jakovlev), 429
bispinosa Drake, Compseuta, 123
blandulum (Horvath), Agramma, 66
blatchleyi Drake, Stephanitis, 12, 354
bletoni Vidal, Catoplatus, 111
blukwana (Drake), Naitingis, 301
bobangensis (Schouteden), Ammianus,
85
bodenheimeri Lindberg, Tingis, 410

565

boliviana Drake, Teleonemia, 373
boliviana Drake and Poor, Pleseobyrsa,
342
boliviana Monte, Corythucha, 143
boliviana Monte, Gargaphia, 223
bombacis Drake and Poor, Tigava, 387
bondari (Drake), Campylotingis, 108
bondari Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa,
271
bondari Monte, Teleonemia, 373
boops (Bléte), Eteoneus, 211
borealis Parshley, Corythucha, 151
borealis Parshley [var.], Hesperotingis,
242
bornea Drake, Ypsotingis, 443
borneenis (Distant), Perissonemia, 323
borneoana Drake and Ruhoff, Concho-
tingis, 127
bosnica Horvath, Campylosteira, 103
bosqi Monte, Corythaica, 136
bosqi Monte, Teleonemia, 373
bouclei (Bruner), Eocader, 32
boxiana (Drake), Naochila, 301
brachycera Fieber, Campylosteira, 107
brachycera (Fieber), Tingis, 392
bradleyi (Drake), Leptopharsa, 271
brasiliensis (Drake), Ulotingis, 421
brasiliensis Monte, Sphaerocysta, 351
braziliensis Drake, Dicysta, 198
braziliensis Drake and Hambleton, Lep-
toypha, 288
BREDENBACHIUs* Distant, 163
annandalei Distant, 164
consanguieneus Distant, 166
delineatus Distant, 166
humeralis Distant, 168
jacobsoni Bléte, 169
pictus Distant, 173
bredoi Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165
brevicarinata Schouteden [var.], Comp-
seuta, 126
brevicollis Monte, Tigava, 388
brevicorne (Jakovlev), Copium, 128
brevicornis Barber [misident.], Leptoypha,
288
brevicornis Champion Leptoypha, 288
brevicornis Drake (see brevipennis)
brevicornis Ferrari, Dictyonota, 441

566

brevicornis (Horvath), Tingis, 394

INDEX

caelata Uhler, Corythucha, 144

brevicornis McAtee [misident.], Leptoy- | caelata Van Duzee [misident.], Corythu-

pha, 289

cha, 156

brevicornis Osborn and Drake, Alveo-|Carnotincis Drake [subg.], 405

tingis, 79
brevicornis Reuter, Derephysia, 430
brevipennis Champion, Teleonemia, 373
brevirostris (Jakovlev), Agramma, 65
brevirostris Osborn and Drake, Physato-
cheila, 328
brevis Drake [ssp.], Inonemia, 250
brevispinus Jakovlev, Galeatus, 219
brincki Drake, Perbrinckea, 322
bruchi Drake, Leptobyrsa, 258
brunfelsiae Monte, Gargaphia, 223
brunnea Drake and Poor, Coleopterodes,
122
brunnea (Germar), Acalypta, 44
brunnea Gibson, Corythucha, 143
brunnea Hacker, Cysteochila, 165
buccata Horvath [var.], Monosteira, 300
buddleiae Drake, Tingis, 394
bugioensis (China) [ssp.], Dictyla, 189
bukobana (Drake), Naochila, 302
bulbosa Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
144
bullana (Drake), Naochila, 302
bullata Van Duzee, Corythucha, 152
bulliens Distant, Malala, 34
bullita (Stal), Cochlochila, 119
BuniA Schouteden, 101
ituriensis Schouteden, 101
Bunotincis Drake, 101
camelina (Hacker), 101
bunus Drake and Ruhoff, Penottus, 321
burgeoni (Schouteden), Ammianus, 85
burgeoni Schouteden, Cysteochila, 165
burgeoni (Schouteden), Dictyla, 182
burgeoni Schouteden, Dulinius, 201
burgeoni (Schouteden), Elasmotropis,
203
burgeoni (Schouteden), Paracopium, 314
burungus Schouteden, Haedus, 238

Capamustus* Distant, 353
suffusus Distant, 368
typicus Distant, 364

CapMILos* Distant, 216
retiarius Distant, 218

caestri (Reed), Corythaica, 136
cafer (Distant), Pontanus, 345
caffra Stal, Cysteochila, 165
caledonicum Drake, Paracopium, 315
calentis (Drake) (see colens)
callangae Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa,
271

CALLIPHANES* Horvath, 353
CaLuirHRincus Horvath, 1o1

serratus Horvath, 101

signatus Drake, 102
Catotoma Drake and Bruner, 102

uhleri Drake and Bruner, 10, 102
calopa Drake, Leptopharsa, 271
CavotTincis Drake, 102

knighti Drake, 102

subopaca (Hacker), 102
camelina (Hacker), Bunotingis, 101
CAMPYLOSTEIRA Fieber, 103

bosnica Horvath, 103

brachycera Fieber, 107

ciliata Fieber, 103

cognata Horvath [var.], 106

diluta Horvath [var.], 103

diminuta Horvath [var.], 106

dispar Horvath, 103

eximia Horvath, 104

falleni Fieber, 104

fuscicornis Rey [var.], 53

horvathi Drake, 104

humilis Horvath [var.], 106

latipennis Horvath [var.], 108

libanotica Horvath, 104

miridita Horvath [var.], 105

moroccana Puton, 104

oberti Kolenati, 358

orientalis Horvath, 104

parvula Ferrari, 105

perithrix Puton, 105

pilicornis Horvath, 106

pilifera Reuter, 106

rotundata Takeya, 106

serena Horvath, 106

sinuata Fieber, 107

INDEX

CAMPYLOSTEIRA Fieber—Continued
sororcula Horvath, 107
suspecta Horvath [var.], 105
verna (Fallén), 107
Campylostira (see Campylosteira)
CampyLotincis Drake and Bondar, 108
bondari (Drake), 108
carvalhoi Drake and Hambleton, 108
clara Drake and Hambleton, 109
clavata Drake and Hambleton, 109
genetica Drake and Hambleton, 109
integra Drake and Hambleton, 109
jansoni (Drake), 109
lenatis Drake, 109
levis Drake and Hambleton, 109
machaerii Drake and Hambleton,
110
mollicula (Drake), 110
mollis Drake and Bondar, 110
prudens Drake and Hambleton, 110
snipest Drake and Hambleton, 110
tantilla Drake, 110
canadensis Parshley, Corythucha, 154
CaANTACADER Amyot and Serville, 23
abdivitus Drake, 23
afzelii Stal, 23
agilis Drake, 24
amydis Drake, 24
angulipennis Horvath, 24
armatus Hacker, 29
attenuatus Distant, 24
avitus Drake [fossil], 24
basilewskyi Schouteden, 24.
chilensis Reed, 373
claratis Drake, 25
dentatus Hacker, 29
diffidentis Drake and Poor, 25
divisus Bergroth, 25
doriae Ferrari [var.], 27
formosus Drake, 25
furtivus Drake [var.], 28
gerardi Schouteden, 25
germainu Signoret, 40
gounellei Drake, 29
henshawi Ashmead, 297
infuscatus Distant, 25
infuscatus Schouteden [var.], 28
insularis Drake, 25

567

CANTACADER Amyot
Continued
japanicus Drake, 26
laratanus Drake, 26
laticollis Horvath, 26
leai Hacker, 23
lethierryi Scott, 26
magnifica Drake, 30
nocturnis Hacker, 26
nubilis Horvath [var.], 27
quadricornis (Le Peletier and Ser-
ville), 26
quinquecarinatus (Germar and Be-
rendt) [fossil], 27
quinquecostatus (Fieber), 27
staudingert (von Baerensprung), 27
subovata (Motschulsky), 27
tener Bergroth, 28
tenuipes Stal, 28
tricarinatus Drake [var.], 24
uniformis Distant, 28
vandenplasi Schouteden, 29
CANTACADERINAE Stal, 17, 22
CANTACADERINI Stal, 17, 22
CANTINONA Distant, 110
praecellens Distant, 111
capeneri Drake, Bako, 97
capeneri Drake and Slater, Baichila, 97
capeneri Drake and Slater, Cochlochila,
120
capensis (Walker), Compseuta, 123
capillata Kiritshenko, Tingis, 394

and = Serville—

capitata (Jakovlev), Leptoypha, 288

capitatus Distant, Astolphos, 30

cappadocica Horvath, Tingis, 410

capucina (Germar), Lasiacantha, 253

capucina (Kolenati) [misident.], Lasia-
cantha, 255

capusi Horvath, Diconocoris, 6, 178

cara Drake, Dicysta, 198

cardui (Herrich-Schaeffer) [misident.],
Tingis, 392

cardui (Linnaeus), Tingis, 394

cardui (Schellenberg) [misident.], Lasia-
cantha, 253

cardui Schilling [misident.], Tingis, 414

carectorum Bergroth, Cyperobia, 31

carinata Drake [var.], Compseuta, 126

568

carinata Gibson, Gargaphia, 223
carinata (Panzer), Acalypta, 45
carinata Uhler, Corythaica, 136
carinata (Vollenhoven) [misident.], Aca-
lypta, 51
carinatum (Distant), Agramma, 66
carmelana (Berg), Teleonemia, 373
carpathica Horvath, Acalypta, 46
carthusianus (Goeze), Catoplatus, 112
carvalhoi Drake and Hambleton, Cam-
pylotingis, 108
carvalhoi Monte, Birabena, 101
caryae Bailey, Corythucha, 144
cassiae (Drake and Hambleton), Vatiga,
424
cassidea (Fallén), Acalypta, 45
cassidea (Fieber) [misident.], Acalypta, 50
CaToPLATus Spinola, 111
albidus (Herrich-Schaeffer) [var.],
113
anticus (Reuter), 111
auriculatus Costa, 392
australicus Stal, 314
biseriatus Lindberg [var.], 116
bletoni Vidal, 111
burgeoni Schouteden, 314
carthusianus (Goeze), 112
citrinus Horvath, 113
crassipes (Fieber), 113
dacicus Montandon, 113
dilatatus (Jakovlev), 114
dispar Drake and Maa, 114
distinctus Montandon, 114
eryngit (Latrielle), 112
fabricii (Stal), 114
flavipes (Horvath), 116
fulvicornis (Jakovlev), 115
hilaris Horvath, 115
horvathi (Puton), 116
intermedius Vidal [var.], 113
krueperi (Reuter), 114
leucus Kiritshenko, 116
mamorensis Bergevin, 116
melanocephala (Panzer), 112
nigriceps Horvath, 116
nigripes (Motschulsky), 112
oblonga (Garbiglietti), 114
olivieri (Puton), 117
pallens Dob8ik [var.], 116

INDEX

CaTopLatus Spinola—Continued
parallelus Costa, 392
schaefferi (Fieber), 113
syriacus Horvath [var.], 111
variolosus Costa, 392
caucasica (Jakovlev), Tingis, 410
caucasica Kiritshenko, Stephanitis, 355
cearanus Monte, Atheas, 92
ceibae Drake and Poor, Tigava, 388
CELANTIA Distant, 117
creta Drake, 117
nitidula (Stal), 117
seposita Cockerell [fossil], 118
teres Drake, 118
vagans (Distant), 118
celebrata (Drake), Vatiga, 424
cellularis Jakovlev, Galeatus, 216
celtidis Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
144
cerasi Drake, Corythucha, 145

_| CERATINODERMA Stal, 118

fornicata Stal, 118
kivuensis Schouteden, 118
sp. Priesner and Alfieri, 348
CERATOCADER Drake, 29
armatus (Hacker), 29
dentatus (Hacker), 29
cervina (Germar), Acalypta, 45
Cetiocysta* Drake and Poor, 321
chacoana Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 374
championi Bergroth, Eurypharsa, 214
championi (Drake), Ambycysta, 83
championi Drake, Leptodictya, 261
championi Drake, Pachycysta, 312
championi Drake and Cobben, Cory-
thucha, 145
chanceli Bergevin, Physatocheila, 331
chapadiana Drake, Teleonemia, 374
charieis Drake and Mohanasundarum,
Stephanitis, 365
chatterjeei Drake and Poor, Physato-
cheila, 329
cheesmanae Drake, Furcilliger, 215
cheriani (Drake), Dictyla, 182
chilensis (Reed), Teleonemia, 373
chinensis Drake, Habrochila, 237
chinensis Drake, Stephanitis, 366
chinensis Drake and Poor, ‘Trachypeplus,
418

INDEX

chiniana Drake, Cysteochila, 165
chiniana Drake, Cysteochila, 177

569

clavicornis (Scott) [misident.], Copium,
131

chiriquensis (Champion), Pleseobyrsa, | cleopatra (Horvath), Phaenotropis, 325

342

chlorophana (Fieber), Stephanitis, 355
chobauti Horvath, Urentius, 422
Cuorotincis Drake, 430

indigena Drake, 430
cicur Horvath [var.], Dictyonota, 439
ciliaris (Puton), Tingis, 406
ciliata Fieber, Campylosteira, 103
ciliata (Fieber), Tingis, 407
ciliata (Provancher) [misident.], Cory-

thucha, 142
ciliata (Say), Corythucha, 145
CIMEX auct.

appendiceus Fourcroy, 359
cardui Linnaeus, 394
carthusianus Goeze, 112
clavicornis Linnaeus, 8, 129
echii Schrank, 184
minutulus Goeze, 394.
musci Schrank, 50
teucrii Host, 131
cingalense (Walker), Paracopium, 315
cinerea (Fieber), Acalypta, 51
cinerea (Flor) [misident.], Acalypta, 49
circumcincta Champion, Leptodictya,
261
circumdata (Blanchard), Eurypharsa, 214
citrinus Horvath, Catoplatus, 113
civatis Drake, Physatocheila, 329
clara Drake, Galeatus, 217
clara Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-
tingis, 109
clara Drake and Hambleton, Corythu-
cha, 146
claratis Drake, Cantacader, 25
clavata Drake and Hambleton, Cam-
pylotingis, 109
clavata (Stal), Melanorhopala, 297
clavicorne (Linnaeus), Copium, 8, 129
clavicornis (Burmeister) [misident.], Tin-

gis, 408

clavicorns (Panzer) [misident.], Tingis,
394

clavicornis (Schrank) [misident.], Dictyla,
184

clitoriae (Heidemann), Leptopharsa, 271
clivosa Drake, Habrochila, 237
clypeatus Distant, Haedus, 238
c-nigrum (Champion), Dictyla, 183
CNEMIANDRUs Distant, 31
typicus Distant, 31
CocHLocHiLa Stal, 118
adenana Drake, 119
aemula Drake, 119
bequaerti Schouteden, 119
bullita (Stal), 119
boxiana Drake, 301
bukobana Drake, 302
capeneri Drake and Slater, 120
conchata (Matsumura), 120
exolenta Drake, 120
globulifera (Walker), 119
ituriensis Schouteden, 120
kilimensis Horvath, 120
lewisi (Scott), 120
mitrata (Distant), 119
naivashae Drake, 121
natalana Drake, 302
nilgiriensis (Distant), 121
parvella Drake, 302
vesicarius (Lindberg), 120
yemenana Drake, 121
zetana Drake, 121
Copotinais Drake, 121
evansi Drake, 121
recurva Drake, 121
cognata Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 272
cognata (Fieber) [var.], Tingis, 396
cognata Horvath [var.], (Campylosteira),
106
colens (Drake), Sinuessa, 349
colentis (Drake) (see colens)
coleopteratus (Kormilev), Anommato-
coris, 18, 444
CoLEoPTERODES Philippi, 122
brunnea Drake and Poor, 122
fuscenscens Philippi, 122
liliputiana (Signoret), 122
collare (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 73
collarti Schouteden, Cysteochila, 166

570

collarti (Schouteden), Dictyla, 183
Co.uinutius Distant, 122

alicollis (Walker), 122
colocasiae Horvath, Stephanitis, 355
colombiana Drake, Leptodictya, 261
colombiana Drake, Tingis, 396
coloradensis (Drake), Dictyla, 183
coloradensis Gibson, Corythucha, 156
coloratum Schouteden, Paracopium, 315
colpochilus (Horvath), Hyalochiton, 245
colubra (Van Duzee), Hybopharsa, 246
columna Drake, Hypsotingis, 247
comans Drake, Lasiacantha, 254
comantis Drake (see comans)
comantis Drake (see comatum)
comaroffii (Jakovlev) (see komaroffi)
comatum Drake, Paracopium, 315
comentis Drake, Acanthocheila, 57
comes Drake, Compseuta, 123
comes (Drake), Dictyla, 183
comes Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-

dictya, 262

comitis Drake, Acanthocheila, 57
comitis Drake and Hambleton (see comes)
comosa Monte, Gargaphia, 223
comosa (Takeya), Tingis, 6, 397
Compseuta Stal, 123

ampliatus Hacker, 369

bioculata Drake, 123

biseriata Drake [var.], 125

bispinosa Drake, 123

boops Bléte, 211

brevicarinata Schouteden [var.], 126

capensis (Walker), 123

carinata Drake [var.], 126

comes Drake, 123

cordiae Drake, 123

dispar Schouteden, 123

expleta Drake, 124

funebris Schouteden [var.], 126

holana Drake, 124

kittenbergeri Drake, 123

lamellata Drake, 124

latipennis Horvath, 124

lefroyi Distant, 124

montandoni Distant, 124

motoensis Schouteden, 125

nigristernum (Horvath), 125

INDEX

Compseuta Stal—Continued
notialis Drake, 125
ornatella (Stal), 125
picta Schouteden, 126
secundus Hacker, 369
sejuncta Drake, 126
signata Distant, 306
simulans Horvath [var.], 125
teres Drake [var.], 126
tessellata Drake and Poor, 124
tropica Hacker, 124
compta (Drake), Lasiacantha, 254
compta Drake and Hambleton, Cory-
thucha, 144
comptula Drake, Corycera, 133
concava Drake, Ulonemia, 420
conchata (Matsumura), Cochlochila, 120
conchatus Distant, Dulinius, 201
ConcHOCHILA* Drake, 126
insulana Drake, 127
sundra Drake, 127
ConcuotTincis Drake, 126
borneoana Drake and Ruhoff, 127
insulana (Drake), 127
sundra (Drake), 127
trepidans (Drake), 127
concinna (Douglas and Scott), Acalypta,
44
concisa Drake [var.], Phatnoma, 35
concursa Drake, Gargaphia, 223
condensa Gibson, Gargaphia, 223
confectus Drake, Eteoneus, 211
confinis Horvath, Physatocheila, 329
confraterna Gibson, Corythucha, 146
confusa (Drake) [var.], Hesperotingis,
242
confusum (Puton), Agramma, 66
congoana Drake, Congochila, 127
ConcocuiLa Drake, 127
congoana Drake, 127
congolensis Drake [misident.], Eteoneus,
QI
congolensis Schouteden, Eteoneus, 211
congruum Drake, Paracopium, 315
congruus Drake, Dulinius, 201
connata Drake, Arushia, 91
conradsi Drake, Kapiriella, 250
consaepta Drake and Poor, Tingis, 397

INDEX

consanguinea (Distant), Cysteochila, 166

consimilis Horvath [var.], Hyalochiton,
245

consors Drake, Teleonemia, 374

constans (Drake), Cysteochila, 166

constantis Drake (see constans)

constricta) (Champion), Leptopharsa,
272

constricta Osborn and Drake, Corythaica,
136

consueta Drake, Cysteochila, 166
contaminata Gibson, Corythucha, 156
contracta Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,

152

convergens (Costa) [misident.], Dictyla,
192

convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer), Dictyla,
183

convergens (Klug) (see convergens)
convexicollis Champion, Tigava, 388
convexicollis Drake and Hambleton [misi-
dent.], Tigava, 387
cooleyi Drake, Acalypta, 46
coomani Drake, Tingis, 397
Coprium Thunberg, 127
adumbratum (Horvath), 128
antennatum Schouteden, 314
artemisifolium Shinji, 220
bequaerti Schouteden, 314
bernardi Wagner, 128
brevicorne (Jakovlev), 128
clavicorne (Linnaeus), 8, 129
cornutum 'Thunberg, 8, 129
fenestellatum Bergroth, 315
floricolum Horvath, 316
furvum Horvath, 316
ghesquierei Schouteden, 316
guttatum Thunberg, 445
hamadryas Drake, 9, 317
hirticorne Bergroth, 317
horvathi Wagner, 130
intermedium (Rey), 130
japonicum Esaki, 131
lupakense Schouteden, 318
lusitanicum de Seabra, 132
maculatum Thunberg, 445
magnicorne (Rey), 131
nigricorns (Laporte), 129

571

Corium Thunberg—Continued
punctata (Lamarck), 129
reyi Wagner, 131
serratum Thunberg, 445
stolidum Horvath, 319
teucrii (Host), 8, 131
coquereli (Puton), Dictyonota, 441
cordatus (Hacker), Allocader, 22
cordiae Drake, Compseuta, 123
Corintuus Distant, 132
typicus Distant, 132
corniculata Bléte, Pseudophatnoma, 40
corniculata (Jakovlev), Tingis, 406
corniger (Drake) (see bicorniger)
cornuta (Monte), Ambycysta, 83
cornutum ‘Thunberg, Copium, 8, 129
coronatum (Fieber), Gonycentrum, 33
correctorum Drake and Davis (see carec-
torum)
corticea (Herrich-Schaeffer),
cheila, 330
corticinus (Horvath), Ammianus, 85
corumbiana Drake, Tigava, 388
corumbiana Drake, Tingis, 397
Corycera Drake, 132
alboater Drake and Hambleton, 132
albocosta (Drake), 133
comptula Drake, 133
fallax Monte, 133
fortis Drake, 133
gibbosa Monte, 133
juncta Drake and Hambleton, 133
machaerli Drake and Hambleton,
134
panamensis Drake and Poor, 134
pusilla Monte, 134
rhopalae Drake and Poor, 133
rochalimai Monte, 134
rugulosa Drake, 134
schubarti Monte, 134
separata (Drake and Hambleton),
t34
spissa Drake, 135
vallaris Drake, 135

Physato-

coryli Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
146
Corytuaica Stal, 135
acuta (Drake), 135

572 INDEX

CoryTHaica Stal—Continued

bellula Torre-Bueno, 135

bosqi Monte, 136

caestri (Reed), 136

carinata Uhler, 136

constricta Osborn and Drake, 136

costata Gibson, 137

cucullata (Berg), 137

cyathicollis (Costa), 137

cytharina (Butler), 138

densata (Gibson), 139

floridana Blatchley, 136

magna (Gibson), 139

monacha (Stal), 138

obscura (Van Duzee), 139

passiflorae (Berg), 137

planaris (Uhler), 137

renormata Barber, 138

smithi Drake, 139

umbrosa (Monte), 139

venusta (Champion), 139
CoryTHAuMA Drake and Poor, 139

ayyari (Drake), 6, 140

varia Drake and Maa, 140
CoryTHoTINGIs Drake and Poor, 140

zimmermani Drake and Poor, 140
Corythuca auct. (see Corythucha)
CorytTuucua Stal, 140

abdita Drake, 141

acculta Drake and Poor, 141

aesculi Osborn and Drake, 141

agalma Drake and Cobben, 141

arcuata (Say), 141

argentinensis Monte, 142

associata Osborn and Drake, 142

baccharidis Drake, 143

bellula Gibson, 143

betulae Drake, 157

boliviana Monte, 143

borealis Parshley, 151

brunnea Gibson, 143

bulbosa Osborn and Drake, 144

bullata Van Duzee, 152

caelata Uhler, 144

canadensis Parshley, 154

caryae Bailey, 144

celtidis Osborn and Drake, 144

cerasi Drake, 145

CoryvtTHuucHaA St4l—Continued

championi Drake and Cobben, 145

ciliata (Say), 145

clara Drake and Hambleton, 146

coloradensis Gibson, 156

compta Drake and Hambleton, 144

confraterna Gibson, 146

contaminata Gibson, 156

contracta Osborn and Drake, 152

coryli Osborn and Drake, 146

crataegi Morrill [var.], 147

cydoniae (Fitch), 146

cyrta Parshley, 157

decens (Stal), 150

decepta Drake, 147

distincta Osborn and Drake, 147

draket Gibson, 159

elegans Drake, 148

erlodictyonae Osborn and Drake,
148

essigt Drake, 159

exigua Drake, 159

floridana Heidemann, 148

fuscigera (Stal), 149

fuscomaculata (Stal), 149

globigera Breddin, 149

globulifera Monte, 149

gossypii (Fabricius), 149

heidemanni Drake, 151

hesperta Parshley, 151

heteromelecola Drake, 152

hewitti Drake, 151

hispida Uhler, 151

hoodiana Osborn and Drake, 159

hyalina (Herrich-Schaeffer), 145

immaculata Osborn and Drake, 152

incurvata Uhler, 152

informis Parshley [var.], 154

irrorata Howard, 153

juglandis (Fitch), 152

lactea Drake, 154

lowryi Drake, 153

lucida (Walker), 149

maculata Van Duzee, 156

mali Gibson, 142

marmorata (Uhler), 153

meelfreshi Drake, 154.

mexicana Gibson, 155

INDEX

CorytTuucua Stal—Continued
minutissima Drake [var.], 154
mississippiensis Drake [var.],
mollicula Osborn and Drake, 154
montivaga Drake, 155
morrilli Osborn and Drake, 12, 155
nicholi Drake, 155
nobilis Drake and Bondar, 156
nocens Drake and Hambleton, 156
obliqua Osborn and Drake, 156
occidentalis Drake, 147
omani Drake, 156
pacifica Drake, 160
padi Drake, 156
pallida Osborn and Drake, 157
pallipes Parshley, 157
palmatis Drake, 158
parshleyi Gibson, 153
pellucida Drake and Hambleton, 158
pergandei Heidemann, 158
piercet Gibson, 142
platini Drake, 159
polygrapha Lintner, 142
pruni Osborn and Drake, 158
pura Gibson, 152
pyriformis Parshley, 159
sagillata Drake, 159
salicata Gibson, 159
salicis Osborn and Drake, 154
scitula Drake, 159
seguyi Drake, 160
serta Drake and Hambleton, 160
setosa Champion, 160
socia Monte, 160
sphaeralceae Drake, 160
spinata Osborn and Drake [var.],

148
spinosa (Dugés), 160
spinulosa Gibson, 143
translucida Monte, 161
tuthilli Drake, 161
ulmi Drake, 161
unifasciata Champion, 161
sp. Cockerell, 147

CoscinoPpoEA* Stal, 111

costalimai Monte, Gargaphia, 223

costalis Distant, Phatnoma, 36

681—552—64——_38

573

costata (Burmeister) [misident.], Dictyla,
188

144.|costata (Fabricius), Physatocheila, 330

costata (Fallén) [misident.], Catoplatus,
114
costata Gibson, Corythaica, 137
costata Parshley, Leptoypha, 288
costata Schilling [misident.], Tingis, 407
costatus Uhler, Agrammodes, 445
costofasciata (Drake), Leptopharsa, 271
CorrotuucHa Drake and Poor, 162
oceanae Drake and Poor, 162
coyazana Drake, Phatnoma, 36
cracens Drake, Cysteochila, 166
cracentis Drake (see cracens)
crassicornis (Fallén), Dictyonota, 437
(Herrich-Schaeffer) —_ [misi-
dent.], Dictyonota, 435
crassicornis Horvath, Lasiacantha, 254.
crassipes (Fieber), Catoplatus, 113
crassispinosa Monte, Teleonemia, 374
crataegi Morrill [var.], Corythucha, 147
cremeri Drake, Cysteochila, 166
creta Drake, Celantia, 117
cretata Champion, Leptodictya, 262
crispa Drake, Pogonostyla, 344.
crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer),
SOF,
crispifollii (Takeya), Leptoypha, 291
cristata (Panzer), Derephysia, 430
cristata (Schilling) [misident.], Galeatus,
Q17
CROMERUs Distant, 162
bakeri Drake, 162
excelans Drake, 162
gressitti Drake, 162
hackeri Drake and Poor, 162
invarius (Walker), 163
kalshoveni Drake, 163
palawanus Drake and Maa, 163
viadoi Drake and Maa, 163
crotonae Drake and Hambleton, Gar-

crassicornis

Tingis,

gaphia, 224
cubana (Drake), Phymacysta, 327
cucullata (Berg), Corythaica, 137
cucullata Drake and Poor [misident.],
Corythaica, 136
cucullifera (Puton), Lasiacantha, 255

574 INDEX

cumberi Drake, Tanybyrsa, 369
cuneata (Distant), Lasiacantha, 254
cuneatus Distant, Sanazarius, 348
cyathicollis (Costa), Corythaica, 137
cybele Drake and Ruhoff, Engyotingis,
206
Cyc.Lotynaspis Montandon, 31
acalyptoides Montandon, 31
cydoniae (Fitch), Corythucha, 146
cylindricornis Champion, Teleonemia,
374
cylindricorns (Thomson), Acalypta, 49
Cyrus, 445
basicornis Motschulsky, 445
Cyperosi Bergroth, 31
carectorum Bergroth, 31
cyrta Parshley, Corythucha, 157
CysTEOCHILA Stal, 163
abetti Schouteden, 163
ablusa Drake, 164
abundans Drake and Poor, 164
aletheia Drake and Ruhoff, 164
angulipennis Horvath, 164
annandalei (Distant), 164
aspera Drake and Poor, 164
bakeri Drake and Poor, 164
basilewskyi Schouteden, 165
biseriata Schouteden, 165
bredoi Schouteden, 165
brunnea Hacker, 165
bullana Drake, 302
burgeoni Schouteden, 165
caffra Stal, 165
camelinus Hacker, 1o1
chiniana Drake, 165
chiniana Drake, 177
collarti Schouteden, 166
consanguinea (Distant), 166
constans (Drake), 166
consueta Drake, 166
cracens Drake, 166
cremeri Drake, 166
delineata (Distant), 166
dichapetali Horvath, 311
dikoana Drake, 167
elongata Distant, 95
emmelia Drake, 167
endeca Drake, 167

CysTEOcHILA Stal—Continued

euphues Drake and Ruhoff, 167
exigua Drake, 167

expleta Drake and Maa, 167
faceta Drake, 167

fida Drake and Maa [var.], 177
fieberi (Scott), 168

franzeni Drake, 176
ghesquierei Schouteden, 168
gibbosula Schouteden, 171
gibbula (Horvath), 168
hackeri Drake, 168

horvathi Schouteden, 341
humeralis (Distant), 168
humeralis Schouteden, 171
humerella Drake, 168

idonea Drake, 169

impressa Horvath, 169
incolana Drake, 169
ituriensis Schouteden, 169
jacobsoni (Bléte), 169
javensis Drake and Poor, 169
jimmina Drake, 169
josephinae (Schouteden), 170
katangae Schouteden, 170
kintambo Schouteden, 170
lecta Drake and Poor, 170
lita Drake, 170

lueboensis Schouteden, 170
luzona Drake and Maa, 170
malaisaei Drake and Ruhoff, 170
malayana Drake, 171
maynei Schouteden, 171
mokuensis Schouteden, 171
montrosa (Scott), 171

munda Drake, 171

natalensis (Stl), 171

nativa Drake, 172

nervosana Drake, 172

nexa Distant, 96

nigriceps (Signoret), 172
nitens (Drake and Poor), 172
orta Drake and Maa, 172
oscitans Drake and Maa, 172
otaviana Drake, 172

pallens Horvath, 173

phae Drake and Ruhoff, 173
phiala Drake, 173

INDEX

CysreocuiLA Stal—Continued
picta (Distant), 173
poecilia Drake and Ruhoff, 173
ponda Drake, 173
propria Drake, 173
rhodesiae Drake, 174
rubida Horvath, 174
rustica Drake, 174
seydeli Schouteden, 174
sordida (Stal), 174
sordidula (Horvath), 171
suensoni Drake, 174
suspecta Schouteden, 175
syscena Drake, 175
taeniophora Horvath, 320
taprobanes Kirkaldy, 175
tarda Drake, 175
terminalis Drake, 175
tingoides (Motschulsky), 175
tombeuri Schouteden, 175
tricolor (Hacker), 176
tzitzikamana Drake, 176
undosa Drake, 176
vadosa Drake, 176
visenda Drake and Poor, 176
vitilevuana Drake and Poor, 176
vota Drake, 177
wechinai Drake, 177
yungana Drake and Maa, 177
zavattarii Mancini, 177

cytharina (Butler), Corythaica, 138

dacicus Montandon, Catoplatus, 113
dampfi (Drake), Leptopharsa, 272
dapsilis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 272
darlingtoni Drake, Parada, 319
darthula (Kirkaldy), Habrochila, 237
DasytTinais Drake and Poor, 177
bengalana (Drake), 177
rudis Drake and Poor, 177
semota Drake and Lutz, 178
dauci Horvath [var.], Tingis, 393
dauphinicum Drake, Paracopium, 315
davao Drake, Alloeoderes, 30
deaba Drake, Engynoma, 205
debilis (Montandon), Hyalochiton, 245
debilis (Uhler), Uhlerites, 419

575

deca Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 272

decellei Schouteden, Haedus, 239

decens Champion [misident.], Corythucha,
141, 145

decens Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 272

decens (Stal), Corythucha, 150

decens Van Duzee_ [misident.],
thucha, 154, 155

decepta Drake, Corythucha, 147

deceptiva (Drake and Bruner), Gar-
gaphia, 224

deceptiva Drake and Hambleton (see
decepta)

decor Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 262

decor Drake and Hambleton, Ulotingis,
422

decora Drake, Leptobyrsa, 258

decorata Monte, Aepycysta, 62

decoris Drake, Gargaphia, 224

decoris Drake, Ulonemia, 420

decoris Drake and Hambleton (see decor)

decorus Jakovlev, Galeatus, 217

dehrana Drake and Maa, Baeochila, 95

delagoana Drake, Perissonemia, 323

delicata Monte, Leptopharsa, 273

delicatula China, Litadea, 6, 42

delicatula Horvath, Physatocheila, 331

delineata (Distant), Cysteochila, 166

demissa Horvath, Tingis, 398

denieri Monte, Acanthocheila, 57

denigrata Drake, Kapiriella, 251

denigratus Drake, Mummius, 300

densata (Gibson), Corythaica, 139

dentatus (Fieber), Belenus, 99

dentatus (Hacker), Ceratocader, 29

denudata Horvath, Tingis, 406

depictus (Schouteden), Ammianus, 85

depressa Bléte, Stephanitis, 355

depressa Jakovlev, Agramma, 72

Cory-

DEREPHYSIA Spinola, 430
biroi Horvath [var.], 432
brevicornis Reuter, 430
crispata Herrich-Schaeffer, 397
cristata (Panzer), 430
foliacea (Fallén), 431

576 INDEX

DEREPHYSIA Spinola—Continued
gardneri Drake and Poor, 432
lugens Horvath, 432
nigricosta Horvath, 432
rectinervis Puton, 433
sinuatocollis Puton, 433

desaegeri Drake, Kapiriella, 251

desecta Horvath, Stephanitis, 368

deserticola Horvath, Tingis, 398

diaphana Champion, Pachycysta, 313

dichapetali (Horvath), Onymochila, 6,

3Il

Dicuocysta Champion, 178
pictipes Champion, 178

Diconocoris Mayr, 178
capusi (Horvath), 6, 178
distanti Drake, 178
greeni (Kirby), 179
hewetti (Distant), 179
inusitatus (Drake), 179
javanus Mayr, 179
nepalensis (Distant), 180
pallida (Kirby), 179
picturatus (Distant), 179

Dicrotincis Drake and Ruhoff, 180
digitalis (Drake), 180

dictyesthes Garbiglietti, Dictyonota, 438

Dicty.a Stal, 180
abyssinica (Drake), 181
aima Drake, 181
ainsliei (Drake and Poor), 181
alia Drake and Cobben, 181
amitina (Horvath), 181
aurigana (Drake), 181
balli (Drake), 182
berryi (Drake), 182
bugioensis (China) [ssp.], 189
burgeoni (Schouteden), 182
cheriani (Drake), 182
c-nigrum (Champion), 183
collarti (Schouteden), 183
coloradensis (Drake), 183
comes (Drake), 183
convergens (Herrich-Schaeffer), 183
discoris (Drake) [ssp.], 182
echii (Schrank), 184
ehrethiae (Gibson), 186
evidens (Drake), 186

DictyLa Stal—Continued

femoralis (Stal), 186

figurata (Drake), 187

flavipes (Signoret), 187

flexuosa (Novak) [fossil], 192

formosa (Drake), 186

fulvescens (Kiritshenko), 187

gerardi (Schouteden), 187

haitiensis (Drake and Poor), 187

humuli (Fabricius), 188

imparis (Drake), 188

indigena (Wollaston), 189

inflata (Drake and Poor) [var.], 196

labeculata (Uhler), 189

leporis (Drake), 189

leroyi (Schouteden), 189

loricata (Distant), 189

lupata (Drake and Poor), 190

lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer), 190

monotropidia (Stal), 190

montandoni (Horvath), 191

nassata (Puton), 192

nigricans (Hoberlandt) [var.], 186

nodipennis (Horvath), 192

novaki Drake and Ruhoff [fossil], 192

parilis (Drake), 193

parmata (Distant), 193

patquiana (Drake), 193

picturata (Distant), 193

platyoma (Fieber), 194

pongana (Drake), 194

pucallpana (Drake and Hambleton),
194

pulla (Horvath) [var.], 195

putoni (Montandon), 194

rasilis (Drake and Maa), 195

reticulata (Rambur), 192

rivalis (Horvath) [var.], 191

ruandae (Schouteden), 195

ruficeps (Horvath), 195

rufina (Seidenstiicker) [var.], 186

sahlbergi (Horvath), 195

salicorum (Baba), 195

satanas (Schouteden) [var.], 182

sauteri (Drake), 196

seorsa (Drake and Poor), 196

sessoris (Drake and Poor), 196

sjostedti (Horvath), 196

INDEX

DicryLa Stal—Continued
subdola (Horvath), 197
symphyti (Vallot), 188
triconula (Seidenstiicker), 197
tuberosa (Horvath), 197
uichancoi (Drake and Poor), 197
vesiculifera (Fieber), 188
veterna (Scudder) [fossil], 10, 197
vulcanorum (Schouteden), 197
wolffi (Fieber), 185
zavattarti (Mancini), 192
Dicryonota Curtis, 433
aethiops Horvath, 436
albipennis von Baerensprung, 433
americana Parshley [var.], 439
aridula Jakovlev, 437
aubei Signoret, 435
beckeri Jakovlev, 439
brevicornis Ferrari, 441
cicur Horvath [var.], 439
cingalensis Walker, 315
comosa Takeya, 397
coquereli (Puton), 441
crassicornis (Fallén), 437
dictyesthes Garbiglietti, 438
erythrocephala (Garbiglietti), 438
erythrophthalma (Germar and Kaul-
fuss), 437
eupatoria Jakovlev, 440
fiebert Fieber, 434
fuentei Puton, 440
fuliginosa Costa, 13, 434
gracilicornis Puton, 429
henschi Puton, 440
iberica Horvath, 440
idonea Jakovlev, 436
ifranensis Vidal, 439
lugubris Fieber, 437
lurida (Garbiglietti), 438
marmorea von Baerensprung, 434
maroccana Ribaut, 437
marqueti Puton, 440
mitoris Drake and Hsiung, 435
nevadensis Gomez-Menor, 440
pakistana Drake and Maldonado, 435
pilicornis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 438
pulchella Costa, 435
pusana Drake and Maa, 437

577

Dictyonota Curtis—Continued
putont Ferrari, 440
putonii Stal, 441
reuteri Horvath, 441
sareptana Jakovlev, 429
sicardi Puton, 441
strichnocera Fieber, 435
teydensis Lindberg, 436
theryi (Montandon), 441
tricornis (Schrank), 12, 437
truncaticollis Costa, 438
Dicryonora subg. ALcLerHA Kirkaldy,
436
Dicryonora subg. Exina Ferrari, 439
Dicryonota subg. KaLama Puton, 441
Dictyortincis Drake, 442
gibberis Drake, 442
monticula Drake, 442
Dicysta Champion, 198
amica Drake and Hambleton,
braziliensis Drake, 198
cara Drake, 198
fonsecai Monte, 198
hollandi Drake, 198
lauta Drake and Hambleton,
limata Drake and Hambleton,
parilis Drake, 199
peruviana Drake and Poor, 199
sagillata Drake, 199
smithi Drake, 199

198
199

vitrea Champion, 199
dicysta Kirkaldy, Nesocypselas, 303
dieides Drake and Ruhoff, Bako, 97
differatis Drake (see differitas)
differitas Drake, Gargaphia, 224
difficilis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 273
diffidentis Drake and Poor, Cantacader,
25
digitalis (Drake), Dicrotingis, 180
dignata Drake, Lepturga, 291
dignata (Drake and Poor), Ulonemia,
420
dikoana Drake, Cysteochila, 167
dilatata Gomez Menor (see ditata)
dilatata Monte, Leptodictya, 262
dilatatus (Distant), Eteoneus, 211

578 INDEX

dilatatus (Guérin-Méneville), Ammi-| distinctissima Esaki and Takeya, Stephani-
anus, 86 tis, 356

dilatatus (Jakovlev), Catoplatus, 114 distinctus Montandon, Catoplatus, 114

dilaticollis (Champion), Leptopharsa, | distinguenda Heidemann, Leptoypha, 289
273 distinguenda (Jakovlev), Physatocheila,

dilectulum (Drake), Agramma, 67
diluta Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,
103
diminuta Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,
106
diminuta Horvath [var.], Tingis, 392
DieLocystaA Horvath, 200
bilobata Horvath, 200
globuliformis Hacker, 200
nimia Drake, 321
nubila Drake, 321
opipara Drake, 322
papuana Drake, 200
rustica Drake, 200
trilobata Drake and Poor, 200
DipLocompuus* Horvath, 178
capusi Horvath, 178
dira Drake and Hambleton, Acantho-
cheila, 57
discessa (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 417
discoidalis (Jakovlev), Monosteira, 298
discordis Drake (see discors)
discoris (Drake) [ssp.], Dictyla, 182
discors Drake, Lasiacantha, 254
discrega Drake and Smithers, Pogono-
styla, 345
dispar Drake and Maa, Catoplatus, 114
dispar Horvath, Campylosteira, 103
dispar Schouteden, Compseuta, 123
dispar Schouteden, Gitava, 235
disparis Drake and Maa (see dispar)
dispersa Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 386
dissimilis Distant, Aidoneus, 77
dissita Drake and Ruhoff, Zeiratingis, 428
dissitus Drake, Ottoicus, 312
dissortis Drake, Gargaphia, 224
distans Drake, Leptopharsa, 273
distans (Jakovlev), Elasmotropis, 203
distanti Drake, Diconocoris, 178
distantis Drake (see distans)
disticha Drake, Froggattia, 215
distinconis Drake, Leptopharsa, 273
distincta Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,

147

332
ditata (Puton) [var.], Acalypta,
diversatis (Drake) (see diversitas)
diversitas (Drake), Haedus, 239
divisa (Champion), Leptopharsa, 273
divisus Bergroth, Cantacader, 25
dohrni (Stal), Leptodictya, 262
dola Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 262
Do.icnocysta* Champion, 135
acuta Drake, 135
densata Gibson, 139
magna Gibson, 139
obscura Van Duzee, 139
venusta Champion, 139
doriae Ferrari [var.], Cantacader,

50

27

| dozieri Drake and Hambleton, Ambly-

stira, 79
DrakEA* Schouteden, 64
leleupt Schouteden, 71
draket Gibson, Corythucha, 159
drakei Hacker, ‘Tingis, 398
drakei McAtee, Leptoypha, 289
DRAKELLA* Bergroth, 44
saundersi Downes, 54
dryadis Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 248
dryadis Drake and Poor, Physatocheila,
332
dubium (Horvath), Agramma, 67
dulcis Drake, Teleonemia, 375
Dutintus Distant, 200
bellus Drake, 201
burgeoni Schouteden, 201
conchatus Distant, 201
congruus Drake, 201
involutus (Drake), 201
kraussi Drake, 201
nigrolineatus Distant, 201
pulchrus (Schouteden), 201
unicolor (Signoret), 201
dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer),
satocheila, 332
dumetorum var. (Puton), Physatocheila,

329

Phy-

INDEX

duryi Drake, Acalypta, 46

duryi (Osborn and Drake), Hespero-
tingis, 242

dysmica Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],
Epimixia, 207

DyspHARSA Drake and Hambleton, 202
myersi (Drake), 202

echii (Fabricius), Octacysta, 307
echii (Schrank), Dictyla, 184
echinopsis (Fieber), Elasmotropis,
echinus Distant, Urentius, 423
ecmeles Drake and Mahanasundarum,
Perissionemia, 323
ecmeles Drake and Ruhoff, Agramma, 67
ecuadoris Drake, Phatnoma, 36
ecuadoris Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 263
editus Drake, Bako, 98
egena (Puton) [var.], Elasmotropis, 204.
egregia Drake, Sphaerocysta, 351
ehrethiae (Gibson), Dictyla, 186
elachys Drake and Ruhoff, Leptopharsa,
274
ELASMOGNATHUS Fieber, 202
abimva Schouteden, 203
burgeoni Schouteden, 203
fieberi Stal, 202
greeni Kirby, 179
helferi Fieber, 202
hewetti Distant, 179
inusitatus Drake, 179
motoensis Schouteden, 203
nepalensis Distant, 180
pallida Kirby, 179
picturatus Distant, 179
ELAsMOTROPIS Stal, 203
abimva (Schouteden), 203
burgeoni (Schouteden), 203
distans (Jakovlev), 203
echinopsis (Fieber), 204
egena (Puton) [var.], 204
motoensis (Schouteden), 203
platydera Horvath [var.], 204
selecta (Horvath), 203
testacea (Herrich-Schaeffer), 204
vicina Horvath [var.], 205
elata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 274
elata Drake, Teleonemia, 375

204

579

electa (Drake and Poor), Ulonemia, 420
elegans (Distant), Gonycentrum, 33
elegans Drake, Corythucha, 148
elegans (Hacker), Leptopharsa, 274
elegans Horvath, Acalypta, 46
elegans Kiritshenko, Agramma, 68
elegantula (Drake), Planibyrsa, 339
elegantula Stal, Leptopharsa, 274
elegantulus (Distant), Hegesidemus, 241
elegantulus Schouteden, Hovatlas, 244
elevata (Fabricius, Teleonemia, 375
Exina Ferrari [subg.], 439
elinoides (Jakovlev), Acalypta, 47
elisabethae (Schouteden), Ammianus, 86
elitha Drake and Ruhoff, Leptodictya,
263
eliyanus Distant, Hegesidemus, 241
elliptica McAtee, Leptoypha, 289
elongata (Distant), Baeochila, 95
elongata (Drake), Birabena, 101
elongata (Fieber), Tingis, 398
elongata Uhler, Teleonemia, 379
elongatus (Drake), Haedus, 239
emmelia Drake, Cysteochila, 167
enalla Drake and Ruhoff, Physato-
cheila, 333
endeca Drake, Cysteochila, 167
engaeus Drake and Ruhoff, Ulmus, 41
engistum Drake and Ruhoff, Gonycen-
trum, 33
Encynoma Drake, 205
angulata (Hacker), 205
deaba Drake, 205
immaculata Drake, 205
insularts (Hacker), 205
isolata Drake and Ruhoff, 205
spinicollis (Horvath), 206
tasmaniae (Drake and Poor), 206
Encyorincis Drake and Ruhoff, 206
cybele Drake and Ruhoff, 206
tonkinana (Drake and Maa), 206
enodata (Drake), Leptopharsa, 274
enodis Drake, Ambycysta, 83
enodis Drake, Physatocheila, 333
EocaDEeR Drake and Hambleton, 31
bouclei (Bruner), 32
vegrandis Drake and Hambleton, 32
Eorincis Scudder, 206
antennata Scudder [fossil], 206

580

EpimrxiA Kirkaldy, 207
alitophrosyne Kirkaldy, 207
dysmica Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.], 207
evansi Drake, 208
nigriceps (Signoret), 207
nigripes Horvath, 207
roboris Drake, 62
tenuatis Drake, 208
veteris Drake, 207
vittata Horvath, 208
vulturna (Kirkaldy), 208
eremnoa Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],
Stephanitis, 354
eriodictyonae Osborn and Drake, Cory-
thucha, 148
Eritincis Drake and Ruhoff, 208
agyiates Drake and Ruhoff, 208
amoena Drake and Ruhoff, 208
aporema Drake and Ruhoff, 208
exalla (Drake), 209
hylaea Drake and Ruhoff, 209
koebeli (Drake), 209
nostratis (Drake), 209
pacifica (Kirkaldy), 209, 210
recens (Drake and Poor), 209
trivirgatta (Horvath), 210
violina Drake and Ruhoff, 210
erosus (Fieber), Ammianus, 86
eryngti Curtis [misident.], Dictyonota, 435
eryngui (Fieber) [misident.], Catoplatus,

07
eryngit (Latrielle), Catoplatus, 112
erythrocephala Garbiglietti, Dictyonota,

438

erythrophthalma (Germar and Kaulfuss),
Dictyonota, 437
esakii Drake, Eteoneus, 212
esakii Takeya, Stephanitis, 367
EsocAMPYLIA Hacker, 210
hackeri Drake, 210
incarinata Hacker, 210
essigt, Drake, Corythucha, 159
ETEONEUs Distant, 211
angolensis Drake, 211
angulatus Drake and Maa, 211
boops (Bléte), 211
confectus Drake, 211
congolensis Schouteden, 211

INDEX

ETEonEus Distant—Continued
dilatatus (Distant), 211
esakii Drake, 212
homelys Drake and Ruhoff, 212
inopinus Drake, 212
lectus Drake, 212
minor Schouteden, 212
peroronus Drake, 212
sarptus Drake and Poor, 213
sigillatus Drake and Poor, 213
vinsoni Drake and Mamet, 305
virtutis Drake and Poor, 213
visendus Drake and Poor, 213
yapensis Drake, 100
eteosa Drake, Plesionoma, 39
etes Drake and Ruhoff, Larotingis, 252
Euananes Distant, 213
inflatus Distant, 213
EvAULANA Drake, 442
ferritincta Drake, 442
tasmaniae Drake, 442
eueides Drake, Orotingis, 312
euonymus Distant, Urentius, 423
eupatoriae Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 440
euphorbiae Menon and Hakk, Urentius,
423
euphues Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteochila,
167
euphues Drake and Ruhoff, Hypsipyr-
gias, 247
EurycEeRA* Laporte, 128
adumbrata Horvath, 128
brevicornis Jakovlev, 128
glabricornis Montandon, 316
intermedia Rey, 130
magnicornis Rey, 131
nigricorns Laporte, 129
EurypHarsa Stal, 213
championi Bergroth, 214
circumdata (Blanchard), 214
farouki Silva, 214
fenestrata Champion, 214
nobilis (Guérin-Méneville), 214
phyllophila Drake, 214
quadrifenestrata Bergroth, 214
evansi Drake, Codotingis, 121
evansi Drake, Epimixia, 208
evansi Drake, Nesocypselas, 303

INDEX

evidens (Drake), Dictyla, 186
evidens Drake, Leptodictya, 263
evidens Drake, Liotingis, 292
evidentis Drake (see evidens)
exalla (Drake), Eritingis, 209

581

ferruginea Monte, Tigava, 388

fici Drake and Hambleton, Leptopharsa,
275

fida Drake and Maa [var.], Cysteochila,
177

exalla Drake and Ruhoff, Banahaona, 98 | fiebert Fieber, Dictyonota, 434

excelans Drake, Cromerus, 162

exigua Drake, Corythucha, 159

exigua Drake, Cysteochila, 167

exigua Horvath, Stephanitis, 367
exiguus Heidemann, Atheas, 92

eximia Horvath, Campylosteira, 104
exolasca Drake, Physatocheila, 333
exolenta Drake, Cochlochila, 120
explanata (Heidemann), Stephanitis, 362
expleta Drake, Compseuta, 124

expleta Drake and Maa, Cysteochila, 167
exquisita Uhler, Acanthocheila, 58
extraria Drake, Zatingis, 427

fabricii (Stal), Catoplatus, 114

faceta Drake, Cysteochila, 167

faceta Monte, Leptodictya, 263

fallax (Horvath), Agramma, 68

fallax (Horvath), Tingis, 398

fallax Monte, Corycera, 133

falleni Pieber, Campylosteira, 104

fallen’ Horvath [misident.], Campylo-
steira, 105

farameae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 274

farameae Drake and Hambleton, Stepha-
Nitis, 355

farouki Silva, Eurypharsa, 214

fasciata (Fieber), Physatocheila, 334.

fasciata Horvath, Ischnotingis, 250

fasciata Stal, Gargaphia, 233

fasciicarina Takeya, Stephanitis, 355

femorale (Thomson), Agramma, 68

femoralis (Stal), Dictyla, 186

femorata (Jakovlev) (see femorale)

fenestellatum (Bergroth), Paracopium,
onD

fenestrata Champion, Eurypharsa, 214

FENESTRELLA* Osborn and Drake, 44

ovata Osborn and Drake, 46
ferritincta Drake, Euaulana, 442

fiebert (Puton), 'Tingis, 392

fieberi (Scott), Cysteochila, 168

fieberi Stal, Elasmognathus, 202

fiebert (Takeya) [misident.], Cysteochila,
165

figurata (Drake), Dictyla, 187

fijiana Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 248

filetia Gibson, Phatnoma, 37

fimbriata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 275

finitima (Puton), Acalypta, 47

firma Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 275

flabilis (Bergroth), Ammianus, 87

flava Monte, Leptopharsa, 275

flavipes Champion, Atheas, 92

flavipes (Horvath), Catoplatus, 116

flavipes (Signoret), Dictyla, 187

flexuosa (Novak) [fossil], Dictyla, 192

flexuosa (Stal), Gargaphia, 224

floricolum (Horvath), Paracopium, 316

floridana Blatchley, Corythaica, 136

floridana Drake, Hesperotingis, 243

floridana Heidemann, Corythucha, 148

floris Drake and Poor, Idiocysta, 248

florissantensis Cockerell [fossil], Tingis,
399

foleyi Bergevin, Tingis, 399

foliacea (Fallén), Derephysia, 431

fonsecai Monte, Dicysta, 198

formosa (Drake), Dictyla, 186

formosa (Géldi) Gargaphia, 225

formosa Horvath, Stephanitis, 365

formosa (Stal), Gargaphia, 225

formosanum (Matsumura), Agramma,
68

formosatis Drake (see formositis)

formositis Drake, Leptodictya, 263

formosus Drake, Cantacader, 25

fornicata Stal, Ceratinoderma, 118

forsteroniae Drake and Hambleton,

Leptopharsa, 275

ferruginea Bergroth, Physatocheila, 334 | forticornis Champion, ‘Teleonemia, 375

582

fortis Drake, Corycera, 133
fortis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 275
Fossils
Cantacader avitus Drake, 24
Cantacader quinquecarinatus (Ger-
mar and Berendt), 27
Celantia seposita Cockerell, 118
Dictyla flexuosa (Novak), 192
Dictyla novaki Drake and Ruhoff, 192
Dictyla veterna (Scudder), 197
Eotingis antennata Scudder, 206
Oncochila wollastoni (Heer), 310
Phatnoma baltica Drake, 35
Tingiopsis reticulata Bekker-Mig-
disova, 445
Tingis florissantensis Cockerell, 399
Tingis obscura Heer, 401
Tingis sp. Berendt, 404
Tingis sp. Hope, 404
Tingis sp. Scudder, 404
Tingis sp. Serres, 404
fracta (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta, 45
franzen Drake, Cysteochila, 176
franzeni Hacker, Australotingis, 6, 95
fraterna Monte, Leptodictya, 263
fraterculum Schouteden,
316
FRoccatTTia Froggatt, 215
disticha Drake, 215
hargreavesi Drake, 215
olivinia Froggatt, 215
fuentei Horvath, Tingis, 399
fuentei Puton, Dictyonota, 440
fulgoris Drake, Physatocheila, 334
fuliginosa Costa, Dictyonota, 13, 434
fulvescens (Kiritshenko), Dictyla, 187
fulvicornis (Jakovlev), Catoplatus, 115
fumosa Drake, Sphaerocysta, 351
funebris Schouteden [var.], Compseuta,
126
funerea Costa, Teleonemia, 375
furcata (Stal), Leptopharsa, 276
FURCILLIGER Horvath, 215
asperulus Horvath, 215
cheesmanae Drake, 215
comptus Drake, 254
orestes Drake and Ruhoff, 216
tricolor Hacker, 176

Paracopium,

INDEX

furculata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 276

furtivus Drake [var.] Cantacader, 28

furvum (Horvath), Paracopium, 316

fusca Drake [var.], Holophygdon, 244

fusca Drake, Leptodictya, 261

fusca Schouteden, Gitava, 235

fuscata Parshley, Hesperotingis, 243

fuscescens Philippi, Coleopterodes, 122

Juscicorns (Rey) [var.], Acalypta, 53

fuscigera Gibson [misident.], Corythucha,
141, 143, 156

fuscigera Gillette and Baker [misident.],
Corythucha, 147

fuscigera (Stal), Corythucha, 149

fuscigera Van Duzee [misident.], Cory-
thucha, 156

fuscipes Champion, Atheas, 92

fuscipes Monte [misident.], Atheas, 94

fuscitarsis Champion, Amblystira, 80

fuscocincta (Stal), Leptodictya, 264

| fuscofasciata (Champion), Leptopharsa,

276
fuscomaculata (Stal), Corythucha, 149

Gasirosius Schouteden, 216
basilewskyi Schouteden, 216
GALEATINI* Blatchley, 42
GALEATus Curtis, 216
affinis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 220
augusticollis Reuter, 220
armatus Takeya, 216
artemisifolium (Shinji), 220
brevispinus Jakovlev, 219
cellularis Jakovlev, 216
clara Drake, 217
colpochilus Horvath, 245
consimilis Horvath [var.], 245
darthula Kirkaldy, 237
debtlis Montandon, 245
decorus Jakovlev, 217
inermis (Jakovlev), 217
involutus Drake, 201
komaroffi Jakovlev, 245
maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), 217
major Puton, 218
maroccanus Lindberg, 218
multiseriatus Reuter, 246
peckhami (Ashmead), 220
perspicuus (Jakovlev), 219

INDEX

GaLEAtus Curtis—Continued
retiarius (Distant), 218
schwarzi Drake, 62
scitulus Drake and Maa, 218
scrophicus Saunders, 218
semilucidus Jakovlev, 218
sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), 219
spinifrons (Fallén), 14, 219
strumosus Horvath, 246
subglobosa (Herrich-Schaeffer), 217
syrmiensis Horvath, 246
uhlert Horvath, 220
urbanus Horvath, 60
GALEoTINGIS* Drake, 97
malayana Drake, 98
usumburana Drake, 98
galerita Drake, Leptodictya, 264
gallarum Horvath, Stephanitis, 356
gambiana Drake, Lasiacantha, 255
gamboana Drake and Hambleton, Tingis,
410
gardneri Drake and Poor, Derephysia,
452
GARGAPHIA Stl, 221
acmonis Drake and Hambleton, 221
albescens Drake, 221
amorphae (Walsh), 221
angulata Heidemann, 222
argillacea Monte, 222
arizonica Drake and Carvalho, 222
balli Drake and Carvalho, 222
bergi Monte, 233
bimaculata Parshley, 222
biolleyi Bléte, 231
boliviana Monte, 223
brunfelsiae Monte, 223
carinata Gibson, 223
comosa Monte, 223
concursa Drake, 223
condensa Gibson, 223
costalimai Monte, 223
crotonae Drake and Hambleton, 224
deceptiva (Drake and Bruner), 224
decoris Drake, 224
differitas Drake, 224
dissortis Drake, 224
fasciata Stal, 233
flexuosa (Stal), 224
formosa (Stal), 225

083

GARGAPHIA Stal—Continued

formosa (Géldi), 225

gentilis Van Duzee, 225

gracilenta Drake, 225

holoxantha Monte, 225

impedita Drake and Hambleton
[var.], 229

implicata Drake and Hambleton, 225

inca Monte, 229

insularis Van Duzee, 226

interrogationis Monte, 226

iridescens Champion, 226

jucunda Drake and Hambleton, 226

lanei Monte, 226

limata Drake and Poor, 226

lasciva Gibson, 227

lineifera (Walker), 228

lunulata (Mayr), 227

magna Gibson, 228

manni Drake and Hurd, 227

mexicana Drake, 227

mirabilis Monte, 227

munda (Stal), 228

neivai Drake and Poor, 228

nexilis Drake and Hambleton, 228

nigrinervis Stal, 228

nociva Drake and Hambleton, 229

obliqua Stal, 229

opacula Uhler, 229

opima Drake, 229

oreades Drake, 230

oregona Drake and Hurd, 230

panamensis Champion, 230

paraguayensis Drake and Poor, 230

patria (Drake and Hambleton), 230

patricia (Stal), 230

paula Drake, 231

penningtoni Drake, 231

schulzei Drake, 231

seorsa Drake and Hambleton, 231

serjaniae Drake and Hambleton, 231

shelfordi Drake and Hambleton, 232

socorrona Drake, 232

solani Heidemann, 232

sororia Hussey, 232

stigma Monte, 229

subpilosa Berg, 232

tiliae (Walsh), 233

torresi Costa Lima, 234

584

Garcapuia Stal—Continued

trichoptera Stal, 234

tuthilli Drake and Carvalho, 234

undulata Heidemann, 222

valerioi Drake, 234

vanduzeei Gibson, 234

venosa Drake and Poor, 234
GeELcHossA* Kirkaldy, 269

albocosta Drake, 133

dampfi Drake, 272

deceptiva Drake and Bruner, 224

elegans Hacker, 274

magnifica Drake, 326

praestantis Drake, 327
genetica Drake and Hambleton, Campy-

lotingis, 109
geniculata (Fieber), Tingis, 410
geniculata (var.) (Reuter), Tingis, 417
gentilis Van Duzee, Gargaphia, 225
gerardi Schouteden, Cantacader, 25
gerardi (Schouteden), Dictyla, 187
germaini (Signoret), Stenocader, 40
ghesquieret Schouteden, Aconchus, 60
ghesquierei (Schouteden), Ammianus, 87
ghesquierei Schouteden, Cysteochila, 168
ghesquierei Schouteden, Habrochila, 237
ghesquierei (Schouteden), Paracopium,
316

gibba (Fieber), Physatocheila, 334
gibberis Drake, Dictyotingis, 442
gibbifera (Picado), Ambycysta, 83
gibbiferus (Walker), Pontanus, 346
gibbosa Monte, Corycera, 133
gibbosula Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171
gibbula (Horvath), Cysteochila, 168
gibbum Fieber, Agramma, 69
gigantos Drake, Paracopium, 316
Gitava Drake, 235

basilewskyi Schouteden, 235

benoiti Schouteden, 235

dispar Schouteden, 235

fusca Schouteden, 235

madagascariensis Schouteden, 235

pallens Schouteden [ssp.], 236

petila Drake, 235

procera Drake, 235

ugandana (Drake), 236

INDEX

glabricorne (Montandon), Paracopium,
316
globiceps (Horvath), Agramma, 69
globifera Champion [misident.], Sphaero-
cysta, 352
globifera (Stal), Sphaerocysta, 351
globigera Breddin, Corythucha, 149
globulifera (Matsumura), Stephanitis, 364
globulifera Monte, Corythucha, 149
globulifera (Walker), Cochlochila, 119
globuliformis Hacker, Diplocysta, 200
GONYCENTRUM Bergroth, 32
aethiops (Distant), 32
afrum Drake and Ruhoff, 32
angustatum Drake, 32
coronatum (Fieber), 33
elegans (Distant), 33
engistum Drake and Ruhoff, 33
nebulosum (Distant), 33
reticulatum (Distant), 33
socium Drake and Ruhoff, 33
testaceum (Distant), 34
thomasi Drake, 34
tindalei (Hacker), 34
gossypii (Fabricius), Corythucha, 149
gossypii (Torre-Bueno) [misident.], Cory-
thucha, 153
gounellei (Drake), Nectocader, 29
gracilenta (Champion), Leptopharsa,
276
gracilenta Drake, Gargaphia, 225
gracilicorne (Wagner), Agramma, 69
gracilicornis (Puton), Biskria, 429
gracilis (Fieber), Acalypta, 47
gracilis Hacker [var.], Oncophysa, 311
gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer), Lasiacantha,
255
gracilis (Kolenati) [misident.],
cantha, 253
gracilis Monte, Tigava, 388
graminis Drake and Poor, Tigava, 388
grandatis Drake, Leptodictya, 264
grandensis Horvath ,Tingis, 411
granulosa Monte, Teleonemia, 376
greent (Distant) [misident.], Diconocoris,
178
greeni (Kirby), Diconocoris, 179
gressitti Drake, Cromerus, 162

Lasia-

INDEX

gressitti Drake, Gyalotingis, 236

gressitti Drake, Palauella, 313

gressitti Drake, Stephanitis, 356

gressitti Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,
323

grisea Germar, Tingis, 399

grisea Heidemann, Acalypta, 48

grisea (Matsumura) [misident.], Tingis,

400
griseola (Puton), Tingis, 411
grossocerata Osborn and _ Drake,

Alveotingis, 79
guamensis (Drake), Berotingis, 100
guatemalana Drake, Phatnoma, 36

585

Haepus Distant—Continued
decellei Schouteden, 239
diversitas (Drake), 239
elongatus (Drake), 239
javancus Drake, 239
lectus (Drake), 239
oios Drake and Ruhoff, 239
otiosus Drake, 239
pallens Schouteden, 240
pictus (Distant), 240
polulus Drake, 240
sidae (Drake and Poor), 240
vicarius (Drake), 240
villiersi (Drake), 240

guatemalensis Drake and Poor, Lepto- | haitiensis (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 187

pharsa, 276
guinaicus Drake, Trachypeplus, 418
guttatum Thunberg, Copium, 445
guyanensis Drake and Carvalho, Teleo-
nemia, 376
Gya.otincis Drake, 236
gressitti Drake, 236
Gymnotincis Hacker, 236
serrulata Hacker, 236

Hasrocuita Horvath, 236
africana Drake, 236
chinensis Drake, 237
clivosa Drake, 237
darthula (Kirkaldy), 237
ghesquierei Schouteden, 237
horvathi Schouteden, 237
iolana Drake, 237
laeta Drake, 237
monticola Horvath, 238
natalana Drake, 238
placida Horvath, 238

hackeri China, Idiocysta, 248

hackeri Drake, Cysteochila, 168

hackeri Drake, Esocampylia, 210

hackeri Drake, Mecopharsa, 296

hackeri Drake, Parada, 320

hackeri Drake, Phatnoma, 36

hackeri Drake, Tingis, 400

hackeri Drake and Poor, Cromerus, 162

Haepus Distant, 238
bellus (Drake), 238
burungus Schouteden, 238
clypeatus Distant, 238

hamadryas (Drake), Paracopium, 9, 317
hambletoni Drake, Tigava, 389
hambletoni Drake and Poor, Pachy-
cysta, 313
Hanvuata Kirkaldy [subg.], 260
leinahoni Kirkaldy, 264
haplotes Drake and Ruhoff, Nethersia,

395
hargreavesi Drake, Froggattia, 215
harwoodi China, Physatocheila, 334
hasemani Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 376
haytiensis Drake [var.], Teleonemia,
384

Hesetincis Drake, 241

adeia Drake, 241
hedenborgii (Stal), Lasiacantha, 255
HeEGEsIDEMus Distant, 241

elegantulus (Distant), 241

eliyanus Distant, 241

otiosus Drake, 241

pauliani Drake, 241
heidemanni Drake, Corythucha, 151
heidemanni (Osborn and_ Drake),

Leptopharsa, 277

helferi Fieber, Elasmognathus, 202
hellenica (Puton), Tingis, 406
hellenica Reuter, Acalypta, 48
helvina (Jakovlev), Tingis, 412
Henrikus Drake, 241

schoutedeni Drake, 242
henschi Puton, Dictyonota, 440
henshawi (Ashmead), Melanorhopala, 297
herana Drake, Pogonostyla, 345

586

hesperia Parshley, Corythucha, 151
HEsPEROTINGIS Parshley, 242
antennata Parshley, 242
borealis Parshley [var.], 242
confusa Drake [var.], 242
duryi (Osborn and Drake), 242
floridana Drake, 243
fuscata Parshley, 243
illinoiensis Drake, 243
mississippiensis Drake, 243
occidentalis Drake, 243
heteromelecola Drake, Corythucha, 152
heteropepla Horvath, Acalypta, 48
heveae Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa,
aii
hewetti (Distant), Diconocoris, 179
hewitti Drake, Corythucha, 151
hikosana Drake, Stephanitis, 356
hilaris Horvath, Catoplatus, 115
himalayae Drake, ‘Tingis, 394
hintoni Drake, Leptopharsa, 277
hirsutum Drake, Paracopium, 317
hirta (Monte), Phaeochila, 326
hirticorne (Bergroth), Paracopium, 317
hispanica Gomez-Menor, Biskria, 429
hispida Uhler, Corythucha, 151
hispida Van Duzee [misident.], Corythu-
cha, 160
histricula (Puton), Lasiacantha, 256
hoberlandti Roubal, Acalypta, 48
hoffmani Drake, Leptopharsa, 277
hoffmani (Drake), Tingis, 401
hoggart Bergevin, Urentius, 423
holana Drake, Compseuta, 124
hollandi Drake, Acanthocheila, 58
hollandi Drake, Dicysta, 198
hollandi Drake, Neotingis, 303
Ho.opuycpon Kirkaldy, 243
artocarpi Horvath, 78
fusca Drake and Poor [var.], 244
melanesica Kirkaldy, 243
holoxantha Monte, Gargaphia, 225
homelys Drake and Ruhoff, Eteoneus,
212
hoodiana Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
noo
Hormispas* Distant, 238
bella Drake, 238
diversatis Drake, 239

INDEX

Hormispas* Distant—Continued

elongata Drake, 239

lectus Drake, 239

pictus Distant, 240

sidae Drake and Poor, 240

vicarius Drake, 240

villiersi Drake, 240
horni Drake, Xenotingis, 426
horvathi Drake, Arushia, 92
horvathi Drake, Campylosteira, 104
horvathi Drake, Ischnotingis, 250
horvathi Drake, Lasiacantha, 256
horvathi Kiritshenko, Biskria, 429
horvathi (Puton), Catoplatus, 116
horvathi Schouteden, Habrochila, 237
horvathi (Schouteden), Plerochila, 341
horvathi Wagner, Copium, 130
HorvATHULA Schouteden, 244

uniseriata (Horvath), 244
hospita Drake and Poor, Leptoypha, 289

| hova Schouteden, Phatnoma, 37

HovatT as Schouteden, 244
elegantulus Schouteden, 244
hoytona Drake, Xynotingis, 427
huachucae Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 376
hubbelli Drake, Acysta, 60
humeralis (Distant), Cysteochila, 168
humeralis (Distant), Plesionoma, 40
humeralis Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171
humerella Drake, Cysteochila, 168
humilis Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,
106
humuli (Fabricius), Dictyla, 188
humuli (Fallén) [misident.], Dictyla, 184
humuli (Fieber) [misident.], Dictyla, 183
hupehanum (Drake and Maa),
Agramma, 69
hurdae Drake, Tingis, 400
Hurpcuita Drake, 244
mira (Drake and Poor), 244
togularis (Drake and Poor), 245
hyalina (Guérin-Méneville) [misident.],
Corythucha, 160
hyalina (Herrich-Schaeffer), Corythucha,
145
Hya.ocuiton Horvath, 245
algiricus Lindberg, 245
copochilus (Horvath), 245
consimilis (Horvath) [var.], 245

INDEX

Hyatocuiton Horvath—Continued
debilis (Montandon), 245
komarofhi (Jakovlev), 245
multiseriatus (Reuter), 246
strumosus (Horvath), 246
syrmiensis (Horvath), 246
hyaloptera (Stal), Leptopharsa, 277
Hysopuarsa Hurd, 246
colubra (Van Duzee), 246
hydrangeae Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,
356
hylaea Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis, 209
Hypsipyrcias Kirkaldy, 247
euphues Drake and Ruhoff, 247
telamonides Kirkaldy, 247
Hypsotincis Drake, 247
columna Drake, 247
hystricellus (Richter), Urentius, 423

iberica Horvath, Dictyonota, 440
Ipiocysta China, 247
bicolor Drake and Poor, 247
dryadis Drake and Poor, 248
fijiana Drake and Poor, 248
floris Drake and Poor, 248
hackeri China, 248
IpiostyLA Drake, 248
anonae (Drake and Hambleton), 248
rolliniae (Drake and Hambleton),
248
idonea Drake, Cysteochila, 169
idonea Jakovlev, Dictyonota, 436
idoneus Drake and Ruhoff, Trachy-
peplus, 418
ifranensis Vidal, Dictyonota, 439
ignota Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 278
ILpEFonsus Distant, 249
nexus Drake and Ruhoff, 249
provorsus Distant, 249
ilicis Drake, Leptoypha, 289
illinoiensis Drake, Hesperotingis, 243
illudens (Drake), Vatiga, 424
illustris Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,
324
imbecillum (Horvath) [var.], Agramma,
67
immaculata Drake, Engynoma, 205

587

immaculata (Drake and Hambleton),
Liotingis, 293
immaculata Osborn
Corythucha, 152
immatura (Stal) [var.], Leptopharsa,
276
imparis (Drake), Dictyla, 188
impedita Drake and Hambleton [var.],
Gargaphia, 229
impensa Drake, Tingis, 400
implicata Drake and Hambleton, Gar-
gaphia, 225
impressa Horvath, Cysteochila, 169
inannana Drake, Leptopharsa, 278
inannana Drake, Nesocypselas, 304
inaudita Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 278
inca Monte, Gargaphia, 229
incarinata Hacker, Esocampylia, 210
incolana Drake, Cysteochila, 169
incurvata Uhler, Corythucha, 152
indiana Drake, Stephanitis, 364
indicus Menon and Hakk, Urentius, 423
indigena Drake, Chorotingis, 430
indigena (Wollaston), Dictyla, 189
inermis Horvath, Monosteira, 298
inermis (Jakovlev), Galeatus, 217
inflata (Drake and Hambleton) (see
inflexa)
inflata (Drake and Poor) [var.], Dictyla,
196
inflata (Stal), Sphaerocysta, 352
inflatus Distant, Euahanes, 213
inflexa (Drake and Hambleton), Plio-
byrsa, 343
informis Parshley [var.], Corythucha, 154
infuscata Parshley, Melanorhopala, 298
infuscatus Distant, Cantacader, 25
infuscatus Schouteden [var.], Cantacader,
28
InomA Hacker, 249
angusta Drake, 249
multispinosa Hacker, 249
InonEmIA Drake, 249
brevis Drake [ssp.], 250
mussiva Drake, 249
inopinus Drake, Eteoneus, 212
inops Drake and Hambleton, Teleonemia,

376

and Drake,

588

inornata Monte, Teleonemia, 376
insigne Schouteden, Paracopium, 317
insignis Heidemann, Atheas, 93
insolens Drake, Lullius, 293
insulana (Drake), Conchotingis, 127
insularis (China), Ogygotingis, 308
insularis Drake, Cantacader, 25
insularis (Hacker), Engynoma, 205
insularis (Horvath), Tingis, 412
insularis Schouteden, Lasiacantha, 256
insularis Van Duzee, Gargaphia, 226
insulicola Drake and Poor, Allotingis, 78
integra Champion, Acysta, 61
integra Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-
tingis, 109
intermedia (Flor), Acalypta, 53
intermedia Monte, Leptodictya, 264
intermedium (Rey), Copium, 130
intermedium (Wagner), Agramma, 69
intermedius Vidal [var.], Catoplatus, 113
interrogationis Monte, Gargaphia, 226
interrupta Champion, Acysta, 61
intonsa Drake, Pogonostyla, 345
inusitatus (Drake), Diconocoris, 179
invarius Drake [misident.],
162
invarius (Walker), Cromerus, 163
involutus (Drake), Dulinius, 201
iolana Drake, Habrochila, 237
iridescens Bergroth [misident.], Gargaphia,
233
iridescens Champion, Gargaphia, 226
tridis Drake, Leptopharsa, 273
irregularis Hacker, Physatocheila, 337
irregularis Montrouzier, Physatocheila,
334
irrorata Howard, Corythucha, 153
IscHNnoTiNnGiIs Horvath, 250
fasciata Horvath, 250
horvathi Drake, 250
prolixa Horvath, 250
setosus Hacker, 306
yanchepana Drake, 250
isolata Drake and Ruhoff, Engynoma,
205
iturica (Schouteden), Kapiriella, 251
ituriensis Schouteden, Bunia, 101
ituriensis Schouteden, Cochlochila, 120
ituriensis Schouteden, Cysteochila, 169

Cromerus,

INDEX

jacobsoni (Bléte), Cysteochila, 169
jacobsoni Horvath, Trachypeplus, 418
Jjalorensis Distant, Penottus, 321
jamaicans Hurd, Teleonemia, 376
JANNAEUuS* Distant, 253
altimitratus Takeya, 253
cuneatus Distant, 254
mirus Drake and Poor, 244
togularis Drake and Poor, 245
jansoni (Drake), Campylotingis, 109
japanicus Drake, Cantacader, 26
japonicum (Drake), Agramma, 70
japonicum Esaki, Copium, 131
javancus Drake, Haedus, 239
javanus Mayr, Diconocoris, 179
javensis Drake and Poor, Cysteochila,
169
jensoni Bergroth, Teleonemia, 374
jimmina Drake, Cysteochila, 169
jinjana Drake, Phatnoma, 37
josephinae (Schouteden), Cysteochila,
170
jubaris Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 278
jubata Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-
nemia, 376
jucunda Drake, Teleonemia, 377
jucunda Drake and Hambleton, Gar-
gaphia, 226
juglandis (Fitch), Corythucha, 152
juglandis Provancher [misident.], Cory-
thucha, 142
juglandis Van Duzee [misident.], Cory-
thucha, 157
juncta Drake and Hambleton, Corycera,
133
junodi (Distant), Ammianus, 87
juvenca (Horvath), Tingis, 412

kahavalu Kirkaldy, Acanthocheila, 56
Karama Puton [subg.], 441

coquereli Puton, 441

theryi Montandon, 441
kalshoveni Drake, Cromerus, 163
KAPIRIELLA Schouteden, 250

conradsi Drake, 250

denigrata Drake, 251

desaegeri Drake, 251

iturica (Schouteden), 251

INDEX

KapirRIELLA Schouteden—Continued
leplaei Schouteden, 251
maculigera (Horvath), 251
maynei (Schouteden), 251
natalana Drake, 251
polita (Drake), 251
saetula Drake, 252
schoutedeni Drake, 252
wechinai Drake, 252
kardia Drake and Ruhoff, Stephanitis,
366
karisimbiense (Schouteden), Agramma,
70
kassianofi Drake, Ammianus, 87
katangae Schouteden, Cysteochila, 170
katbergana Drake, Physatocheila, 335
kiesenwetteri (Mulsant and Rey), Tingis,
413
kietana Drake and Ruhoff, Perissonemia,
324
kilimensis Horvath, Cochlocheila, 120
kin Schouteden, Lasiacantha, 256
kintambo Schouteden, Cysteochila, 170
kirinana Drake, Tingis, 412
Kiroxo* Schouteden, 84
tricarinata Schouteden [var.], 85
kittenbergeri Drake, Compseuta, 123
kivuanum (Drake), Agramma, 70
kivuensis Schouteden, Ceratinoderma,
118
kivuensis (Schouteden), Naochila, 302
knighti Drake, Calotingis, 102
koebeli (Drake), Eritingis, 209
kollari (Fieber), Paracopium, 317
komarofhi (Jakovlev), Hyalochiton, 245
kraussi Drake, Dulinius, 201
krueperi (Reuter), Catoplatus, 114
kyushuana Drake, Stephanitis, 355

labeculata (Uhler), Dictyla, 189
LaccoMetopus* Fieber, 128
albilaterus Stal, 385
kollari Fieber, 317
luctuosus Stal, 377
prolixus Stal, 380
laciniata Fieber, Phatnoma, 37
laciocera (Matsumura) (see lasiocera)
lactea Drake, Corythucha, 154
laeta Drake, Habrochila, 237

589

(Herrich-Schaeffer)
Agramma, 66
laetabilis (Horvath), Tingis, 400
laetantis Drake and Hambleton, Atheas,

93
laetum (Fallén), Agramma, 70
laetum Flor [misident.], Agramma, 68
laevifrons Champion, Amblystira, 80
laidis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 264
lamellata Drake, Compseuta, 124
laminatus (Horvath), Ammianus, 87
lanceolata Hesse, Mafa, 295
lanceolata (Walker), Teleonemia, 385
lanei Monte, Gargaphia, 226
lanigera Puton, Tingis, 400

laeta [misident.],

lantanae Distant, ‘Teleonemia, 383
laplumei (Schouteden), Belenus, 99
laratana Drake, Stephanitis, 367
laratanus Drake, Cantacader, 26
Larotincis Drake, 252

aporia Drake, 252

etes Drake and Ruhoff, 252
lasciva Gibson, Gargaphia, 227
LASIACANTHA Stal, 252

absimilis Drake, 253

altimitrata (Takeya), 253

capucina (Germar), 253

comans Drake, 254.

compta (Drake), 254

crassicornis Horvath, 254

cucullifera (Puton), 255

cuneata (Distant), 254

discors Drake, 254

gambiana Drake, 255

gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 255

hedenborgii (Stal), 255

histricula (Puton), 256

horvathi Drake, 256

insularis Schouteden, 256

kin Schouteden, 256

leai (Hacker), 256

merita Drake, 256

odontostoma (Stal), 257

piligera (Garbiglietti), 255

setulosa (Fieber), 253

sideris Drake, 257

turneri Drake, 257

yebo Schouteden, 257

590

LasiocerA Laporte, 445
lasiocera Matsumura, Tingis, 400
Lasiotrropis Stal [subg.], 405
amplicostata Montandon [var.], 415
lateris Drake and Hambleton, Pliobyrsa,
343
laticollis Horvath, Cantacader, 26
latiorus Takeya (see latius)
latipennis (Champion), Aristobyrsa, 91
latipennis Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,
108
latipennis Horvath, Compseuta, 124
latius Takeya, Uhlerites, 419
laudata Drake and Poor, Stephanitis, 356
laureata Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 278
lauta Drake and Hambleton, Dicysta,
198
lauta Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 278
lautana Drake and Ruhoff, Physato- |
cheila, 335
leai Drake, Oncophysa, 310
leai Drake, Ulonemia, 421
leai (Hacker), Allocader, 23
leai (Hacker), Lasiacantha, 256
lebruni Schouteden, Bako, 98
lecta Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 170
lectus Drake, Eteoneus, 212
lectus (Drake), Haedus, 239
lefroyi Distant, Compseuta, 124
leinahoni (Kirkaldy), Leptodictya, 264
eitei Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-
nemia, 377
leleupi (Schouteden), Agramma, 71
LEMBELLA* Schouteden, 250
tturica Schouteden, 251
maculigera Horvath, 251
maynei Schouteden, 251
polita Drake, 251
lenatis Drake, Campylotingis, 109
lenatis Drake (see lenitis)
lenis Drake and Poor, Physatocheila, 335
lenitis Drake, Leptopharsa, 278
lepida Horvath, Biskria, 429
lepida (Stal), Leptodictya, 265
leplaei Schouteden, Kapiriella, 251
leporis (Drake), Dictyla, 189

INDEX

LEPTOBYRSA Stal, 257

ardua Drake, 257

baccharidis Drake and Hambleton,
aif

binotata Drake and Bruner, 78

bradleyi Drake, 271

bruchi Drake, 258

chiriquensis Champion, 342

cucullata Berg, 137

decora Drake, 258

elegantula Drake, 339

explantata Heidemann, 362

latipennis Champion, 91

magnifica Hacker, 292

major Hacker, 292

mendocina Pennington, 258

mollinediae Drake and Hambleton,
34

nigriceps Champion, 342

nigritarsis Monte, 258

passiflorae Berg, 137

plicata Champion, 343

pulchra Monte, 258

sodalis Drake and Bondar, 340

splendida Drake, 340

steini (Stal), 258

tersa Drake and Hambleton, 259

translucida Champion, 344

sp. Wirtner, 362

leptochila Horvath, Tingis, 4o1
Leptocysta Stal, 259

notialis Drake, 259
novatis Drake, 259
sexnebulosa (Stal), 259
tertia Monte, 260

Leptodicta auct. (see Leptodictya)
LeEpTopicTyA Stal, 260

approximata (Stal), 260

austrina Drake and Hambleton, 261
bambusae Drake, 261

championi Drake, 261
circumcincta Champion, 261
colombiana Drake, 261

comes Drake and Hambleton, 262
cretata Champion, 262

decor Drake and Hambleton, 262
dilatata Monte, 262

dohrni (Stal), 262

INDEX

LeptopictyA Stal—Continued

dola Drake and Hambleton, 262

ecuadoris Drake and Hambleton,
263

elitha Drake and Ruhoff, 263

evidens Drake, 263

faceta Monte, 263

formositis Drake, 263

fraterna Monte, 263

fusca Drake, 261

fuscocincta (Stal), 264

galerita Drake, 264

grandatis Drake, 264

intermedia Monte, 264

laidis Drake and Hambleton, 264

leinahoni (Kirkaldy), 264

lepida (Stal), 265

lewisi Scott, 120

litigiosa Monte, 265

lucida Drake and Hambleton, 265

luculenta Drake, 265

madelinae Drake, 265

madra Drake and Hambleton, 265

nema Drake and Hambleton, 266

nicholi Drake, 266

nigra Monte, 266

nigrosis Drake and Hambleton, 266

nota Drake and Hambleton, 266

ochropa (Stal), 260

olyrae Drake, 266

parilis Drake and Hambleton, 267

paspalii Drake and Hambleton, 267

paulana Drake and Hambleton, 267

perita Drake, 267

plana Heidemann, 267

simulans Heidemann, 267

sinaloana Drake, 268

socorrona Drake, 268

sodalatis Drake, 268

solita Drake and Hambleton, 268

tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer), 268

tegeticula Monte, 269

vagans Distant, 118

venezolana Monte, 269

vulgata Drake, 269

williamsi Drake, 269

LepropicTyA subg. HANUALA Kirkaldy,

260

591

LrepToPHarsa Stl, 269

adversa Drake and Hambleton, 343

albella Drake, 270

angustata (Champion), 270

arta Drake and Poor, 270

artocarpi Drake and Hambleton, 270

atibaiae Drake and Ruhoff, 270

avia Drake, 270

ayyari Drake, 140

bifasciata (Champion), 270

bondari Drake and Poor, 271

bradleyi (Drake), 271

callangae Drake and Poor, 271

calopa Drake, 271

celebratis Drake, 424

clitoriae (Heidemann), 271

cognata Drake and Hambleton, 272

constricta (Champion), 272

costofasciata (Drake), 271

cubana Drake, 327

dampfi (Drake), 272

dapsilis Drake and Hambleton, 272

deca Drake and Hambleton, 272

decens Drake and Hambleton, 272

delicata Monte, 273

difficilis Drake and Hambleton, 273

digitalis Drake, 180

dilaticollis (Champion), 273

distans Drake, 273

distinconis Drake, 273

divisa (Champion), 273

elachys Drake and Ruhoff, 274

elata (Champion), 274

elegans (Hacker), 274.

elegantula Stal, 274

enodata Drake, 274

farameae Drake and Hambleton, 274

fici Drake and Hambleton, 275

fimbriata (Champion), 275

firma Drake and Hambleton, 275

flava Monte, 275

forsteroniae Drake and Hambleton,
275

fortis Drake and Hambleton, 275

furcata (Stal), 276

furculata (Champion), 276

fuscofasciata (Champion), 276

gracilenta (Champion), 276

092

LEPToOPHARSA* St&al—Continued

guatemalensis Drake and Poor, 276

heidemanni (Osborn and Drake),
277

heveae Drake and Poor, 277

hintoni Drake, 277

hoffmani Drake, 277

hyaloptera (Stal), 277

ignota Drake and Hambleton, 278

illudens Drake, 424

immatura (Stal) [var.], 276

inannana Drake, 278

inaudita Drake and Hambleton, 278

inflexa Drake and Hambleton, 343

iridis Drake, 273

jubaris Drake and Hambleton, 278

laureata Drake and Hambleton, 278

lauta Drake and Hambleton, 278

lenitis Drake, 278

lineata (Champion), 279

livida Monte, 279

longipennis (Champion), 279

longula Drake, 425

luxa Drake and Hambleton, 279

machaerli Drake and Hambleton,
279

machalana Drake and Hambleton,
279

manihotae Drake, 425

marginella (Stal), 280

miconiae Drake and Hambleton, 280

milleri Drake, 280

mira Drake and Hambleton, 280

modica Drake and Hambleton, 280

myersi Drake, 202

nota Drake and Hambleton, 281

oblonga (Say), 281

ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, 281

ogloblini Drake, 281

ornata Monte, 281

ovantis Drake and Hambleton, 282

pacis Drake and Hambleton, 282

pallens Monte, 282

papella Drake, 282

partita (Champion), 282

patria Drake and Hambleton, 230

paulana Drake, 282

pauxilla Drake and Poor, 426

pensa Drake and Hambleton, 282

INDEX

LEPTOPHARSA Stal—Continued

perbona Drake, 283

peruensis Drake, 283

posoqueriae Drake and Hambleton,
283

principis Drake and Hambleton, 283

probala Drake and Hambleton, 283

psychotriae Drake and Hambleton,
283

pudens Drake and Hambleton, 284

quadrata Drake, 284

retrusa Drake and Hambleton, 284

reuniona Drake, 284

rudgeae Drake and Hambleton, 284

rumiana Drake and Hambleton, 284

ruris Drake, 285

satipona Drake and Hambleton, 285

scita Drake and Hambleton, 285

sera Drake and Poor, 285

setigera (Champion), 285

siderea Drake and Hambleton, 285

simulans (Stal), 285

sobrina Monte, 286

spectabilis Monte, 283

tenuatis Drake, 286

tenuis (Champion), 286

unicarinata Champion, 286

usingeri Drake, 286

valida Drake and Hambleton, 286

variantis Drake [var.], 425

variegata Monte, 286

velifer (McAtee), 287

vicina Drake and Poor, 287

vinnula Drake and Hambleton [var.],
280

vittipennis (Stal), 287

walcottt Drake, 327

zeteki Drake, 287

LEPTOSTYLA* Stal, 269

angustata Champion, 270
bifasciata Champion, 270
carmelana Berg, 373
clitoriae Heidemann, 271
colubra Van Duzee, 246
constricta Champion, 272
costofasciata Drake, 271
dilaticollis Champion, 273
divisa Champion, 273

INDEX

LEpTostyLa™ Stal—Continued
elata Champion, 274
fimbriata Champion, 275
furcata Stal, 276
furculata Champion, 276
fuscofasciata Champion, 276
gibbifera Picado, 83
gracilenta Champion, 276
heidemanni Osborn and Drake, 277
hyaloptera Stal, 277
immatura Stal [var.], 276
lineata Champion, 279
longipennis Champion, 279
malpigheae Drake, 327
mceelfreshi Drake, 327
natalicola Distant, 345
partita Champion, 282
setigera Champion, 285
tenuis Champion, 286
tumida Champion, 327
velifer McAtee, 287
vesiculosa Champion, 328
vittipennis Stal, 287

Leptortincis* Monte, 135
umbrosa Monte, 139

LEepToypPHA Stal, 287
anceps (Horvath), 287
barberi Drake and Ruhoff, 288
binotata Champion, 288
braziliensis Drake and Hambleton,

288
brevicornis Champion, 288
capitata (Jakovlev), 288
costata Parshley, 288
crispifolit (Takeya), 291
distinguenda Heidemann, 289
drakei McAtee, 289
elliptica McAtee, 289
hospita Drake and Poor, 289
ilicis Drake, 289
luzona Drake and Ruhoff, 289
mceateei Drake, 290
minor McAtee, 290
morrisoni Drake, 290
mutica (Say), 290
nubilis Drake, 290
tenuimarginata (Lindberg), 288
wuorentausi (Lindberg), 291

593

LepTurGA Stal, 291
dignata Drake, 291
magnifica (Hacker), 292
major (Hacker), 292
nigritarsis Stal, 292
leroyi (Schouteden), Dictyla, 189
leroyi Schouteden, Plesionoma, 40
lethierryi Scott, Cantacader, 26
leucus Kiritshenko, Catoplatus, 116
levis Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-
tingis, 109
lewisi Distant, Paracopium, 318
lewisi (Scott), Cochlochila, 120
libanotica Horvath, Campylosteira, 104
lichyi Monte, Pleseobyrsa, 342
ligyra Drake, Stephanitis, 356
liliputiana (Signoret), Coleopterodes,
122
lillianis Torre-Bueno, Acalypta, 48
limata Drake and Hambleton, Dicysta,
199
limata Drake and Poor, Gargaphia, 226
limbata (Stal), Teleonemia, 377
lineata (Champion), Leptopharsa, 279
lineatum (Horvath), Agramma, 71
lineifera (Walker), Gargaphia, 228
Liorincis Drake, 292
affinata Drake and Hambleton, 292
aspidospermae Drake and Hamble-
ton, 292
evidens Drake, 292
immaculata (Drake and Hamble-
ton), 293
lita Drake, Cysteochila, 170
LiraDEA China, 42
delicatula China, 42
LirapEINI Drake and Ruhoff, 17, 42
litigiosa Monte, Leptodictya, 265
liturata (Fieber), Tingis, 412
livida Monte, Leptopharsa, 279
lobeculata (Drake) (see labeculata)
lobulifera Reuter, Monosteira, 298
lonchocarpa (Drake and Hambleton),
Vatiga, 425
longicornis Champion, Teleonemia, 377
longipennis (Champion), Leptopharsa,
279
longipennis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 403
longula (Drake), Vatiga, 425

594

longulum Drake, Paracopium, 318
longulus Drake, Abdastartus, 43
longum (Drake), Agramma, 71
longurium Drake, Agramma, 72
loricata (Distant), Dictyla, 189
lowyri Drake, Corythucha, 153
lucida Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 265
lucida (Walker), Corythucha, 149
luctuosa (Stal), Teleonemia, 377
luculenta Drake, Leptodictya, 265
lueboensis Schouteden, Cysteochila, 170
lugens Horvath, Derephysia, 432
lugubris Fieber, Dictyonota, 437
Lututus Distant, 293
insolens Drake, 293
major Distant, 293
minor Distant, 72
spinifemur Drake, 2093
lunulata (Mayr), Gargaphia, 227
lupakense (Schouteden),
318
lupata (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 190
lupuli (Herrich-Schaeffer), Dictyla, 190
lupuli (Kunze) (see lupuli (Herrich-
Schaeffer))
lurida (Garbiglietti), Dictyonota, 438
lurida (Stl), Melanorhopala, 297
lusitanicum de Seabra, Copium, 132
lustrabilis Drake, Teleonemia, 378
lutzi Drake, Teleonemia, 378
luxa Drake and Hambleton, Leptopharsa,
279
luzona Drake and Maa, Cysteochila, 170
luzona Drake and Ruhoff, Leptoypha,
289
luzonana Drake, Stephanitis, 357
luzonana Drake, Xenotingis, 427
luzonana Drake, Ypsotingis, 443

macaona Drake, Stephanitis, 367

machadoi Drake, Angolusa, 90

machaerii Drake and Hambleton, Cam-
pylotingis, 110

machaerii Drake and Hambleton, Cory-
cera, 134

machaerii Drake and Hambleton, Lep-
topharsa, 279

machalana Drake, Amblystira, 80

Paracopium,,

INDEX

machalana Drake and Hambleton, Lep-
topharsa, 279
MacrocoryTHa Stal, 293
rhomboptera (Fieber), 294
macrophthalma (Fieber), Acalypta, 49
macroptera (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53
Macrotincis Champion, 294
biseriata Champion, 294
novicis Drake [var.], 294
uniseriata Champion, 294
zeteki Drake, 294
maculata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Tingis, 416
maculata Monte, Phatnoma, 37
maculata Monte, Sphaerocysta, 352
maculata Van Duzee, Amblystira, 80
maculata Van Duzee, Corythucha, 156
maculatum Thunberg, Copium, 445
maculatus Drake, Urentius, 423
maculatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), Galeatus,
217
maculigera (Horvath), Kapiriella, 251
maculosa Horvath, Nethersia, 305
madagascariensis Schouteden, Gitava,
235
madelinae Drake, Leptodictya, 265
madelinae Torre-Bueno, Acalypta, 55
maderensis (Reuter) [var.], Tingis, 396
madra Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 265
Maecenas* Kirkaldy, 353
Mara Hesse, 294.
lanceolata Hesse, 295
magna (Gibson), Corythaica, 139
magna Gibson, Gargaphia, 228
magnicorne (Rey), Copium, 131
magnifica (Drake), Phymacysta, 326
magnifica (Hacker), Lepturga, 292
magnificus (Drake), Teratocader, 30
major Distant, Lullius, 293
major (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53
major (Hacker), Lepturga, 292
major Osborn and Drake, Physatocheila,
335
major Puton, Galeatus, 218
malaccae (Drake), Ulonemia, 421
malaisaei Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteo-
chila, 170
Mata ta Distant, 34
bulliens Distant, 34

INDEX

MatanpioLa Horvath, 295
acares Drake and Ruhoff, 295
minys Drake and Ruhoff, 295
semota Drake, 295
similis Hacker, 295
simplex Horvath, 295
syscena Drake and Ruhoff, 296
malayana Drake, Cysteochila, 171
malayanus (Drake), Bako, 98
mali (Gibson), Corythucha, 142
malkini Drake, Xenotingis, 427
malloti Drake and Poor, Trachypeplus,
418
malpigheae (Drake), Phymacysta, 327
mamorensis Bergevin, Catoplatus, 116
manihotae (Drake), Vatiga, 425
manni Drake and Davis, Thaumaman-
nia, 18, 444
manni Drake and Hurd, Gargaphia, 227
marginata (Burmeister) [misident.], Dic-
tyonota, 438
marginata (Distant), Physatocheila, 335
marginata Drake, Amblystira, 81
marginata Drake and Maa [ssp.], Stepha-
nitis, 354.
marginata (Lamarck), Stephanitis, 359
marginata (Wolff), Acalypta, 49
marginella (Stal), Leptopharsa, 280
marmorata Champion, Phatnoma, 37
marmorata (Uhler), Corythucha, 153
marmorea von Baerensprung, Dictyo-
nota, 434
maroccana Horvath (see moroccana)
maroccana Ribaut, Dictyonota, 437
maroccanus Lindberg, Galeatus, 218
marqueti Puton, Dictyonota, 440
marrubii Vallot, Tingis, 413
maseruanus (Drake), Ammianus, 87
matsumurae Horvath, Stephanitis, 357
MAynEA, 445
maynei Schouteden, 445
maynei (Schouteden), Agramma, 72
maynei Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171
maynei (Schouteden), Kapiriella, 251
maynei Schouteden, Maynea, 445
maynei Schouteden, Phatnoma, 37
maynei (Schouteden), Naitingis, 301
mayri (Haglund), Ammianus, 88
mceateei Drake, Leptoypha, 290

595

mceatella Drake (see mcateei)
mceelfreshi Drake, Corythucha, 154
mceelfreshi (Drake), Phymacysta, 327
Mecopnarsa Drake, 296
hackeri Drake, 296
secta Drake, 296
Mecatocysta Champion, 296
championi Drake, 83
cornuta Monte, 83
pellucida Champion, 296
melanesica Kirkaldy, Holophygdon, 243
melanocephala (Fieber) [misident.], Cato-
platus, 116
melanocephala (Panzer), Catoplatus, 112
MELANORHOPALA Stal, 296
balli Drake, 297
clavata (Stal), 297
duryi Osborn and Drake, 242
henshawi (Ashmead), 297
infuscata Parshley, 298
lurida (Stal), 297
obscura Parshley, 297
reflexa Blatchley, 297
uniformis (Stal), 297
melanoscele (Horvath), Agramma, 72
melanosoma Monte, Amblystira, 81
mendax (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 65
mendica Horvath, Stephanitis, 367
mendocina Pennington, Leptobyrsa, 258
Menopora Horvath [subg.], 365
mera Drake, Acalypta, 44
mera Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-
nemia, 378
merga Drake, Placotingis, 339
merita Drake, Lasiacantha, 256
METATROPIS, 4.45
aurita Breddin, 445
mexicana Drake, Gargaphia, 227
mexicana Drake, Oedotingis, 308
mexicana Gibson, Corythucha, 155
miconiae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 280
milleri Drake, Leptopharsa, 280
mimeticus Heidemann, Atheas, 93
Minitincis* Barber, 41
minusculus Barber, 41
minor (Distant), Agramma, 72
minor (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53
minor McAtee, Leptoypha, 290

596

minor McAtee [misident.], Leptoypha,
288

minor Osborn and Drake, Alveotingis,
79

minor Schouteden, Eteoneus, 212

minuscula (Barber), Zetekella, 41

minutissima Drake [var.], Corythucha,
154

minutissimus China, Anommatocoris, 18,
444

minutula Montandon, Monosteira, 299

minutulus (Goeze), Tingis, 394

minutum Horvath, Agramma, 72

minys Drake and Ruhoff, Malandiola, 295

mira Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 280

mira (Drake and Poor), Hurdchila, 244

mirabilis Drake, Atheas, 93

mirabilis Monte, Gargaphia, 227

miridita Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,

105

miscella (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 412

mississippiensis Drake [var.], Cory-
thucha, 144

mississippiensis Drake, Hesperotingis,
243

mitoris Drake and Hsiung, Dictyonota,
435

mitrata (Distant), Cochlochila, 119
mitrata (Stal), Stephanitis, 357
mjobergi (Horvath), Ulonemia, 421
mniophila Drake and Ruhoff, Acalypta,
50
moalae Drake, Aulotingis, 94
modesta Parshley, Acalypta, 48
modestum Schouteden, Paracopium, 318
modica Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 280
modosa Drake, ‘Tingis, 397
Moxanna* Distant, 353
princeps Distant, 359
mokuensis Schouteden, Cysteochila, 171
molinae Drake, Teleonemia, 378
mollicula (Drake), Campylotingis, 110
mollicula Osborn and Drake, Cory-
thucha, 154
mollinediae (Drake and Hambleton),
Pliobyrsa, 344.

INDEX

mollis Drake and Bondar, Campylotin-
gis, 110
monacha (Stal), Corythaica, 138
monacha Stal [misident.], Corythaica,
Li
MONANTHIA* auct., 180
MonantuiA* Le Peletier and Serville, 128
abyssinica Drake, 181
acuminata Herrich-Schaeffer, 45
ainsliei Drake and Poor, 181
ajugarum Frey-Gessner, 405
albida Herrich-Schaeffer [var.], 113
aliena Fieber, 299
amitina Horvath, 181
ampliata Herrich-Schaeffer, 391
angustata Herrich-Schaeffer, 391
angusticollis Herrich-Schaeffer, 414
angustipenns Jakovlev, 414
antennalis Puton [var.], 415
antica Reuter, 111
approximata Stal, 260
armigera Stal, 56
atra Motschulsky, 43
aurigana Drake, 181
balassoglot Jakovlev, 406
balli Drake, 182
berryi Drake, 182
brachycera Fieber, 392
bugioensis China [ssp.], 189
bullita Stal, 119
burgeoni Schouteden, 182
capitata Jakovlev, 288
caucasica Jakovlev, 410
cheriani Drake, 182
ciliaris Puton, 406
ciliata Fieber, 407
c-nigrum Champion, 183
cognata Fieber [var.], 396
collarti Schouteden, 183
coloradensis Drake, 183
comes Drake, 183
conchata Matsumura, 120
corniculata Jakovlev, 406
crassipes Fieber, 113
cucullifera Puton, 255
cyatharina Butler, 138
dentata Fieber, 99
dilatata Jakovlev, 114

INDEX

597

MonantTuiA* Le Peletier and Serville— | MonANTHIA* Le Peletier and Serville—

Continued
discoidalis Jakovlev, 298
discoris Drake [ssp.], 182
distans Jakovlev, 203
distinguenda Jakovlev, 332
dohrni Stal, 262
dumetorum Herrich-Schaeffer, 332
echinopsis Fieber, 204
egena Puton [var.], 204
ehrethiae Gibson, 186
elongata Fieber, 398
erosa Fieber, 86
evidens Drake, 186
fasciata Fieber, 334
femoralis Stal, 186
fieberi Puton, 392
fieberi Scott, 168
figurata Drake, 187
flavipes Horvath, 116
flavipes Signoret, 187
flexuosa Novak [fossil], 192
flexuosa Stal, 224
formosa Drake, 186
formosa Stal, 225
fracta Herrich-Schaeffer, 45
fulvescens Kiritshenko, 187
fulvicornis Jakovlev, 115
fuscocincta Stal, 264
geniculata Fieber, 410
gerardi Schouteden, 187
gibba Fieber, 334
gibbifera Walker, 346
griseola Puton, 411
haitiensis Drake and Poor, 187
hellenica Puton, 406
helvina Jakovlev, 412
histricula Puton, 256
horvathi Puton, 116
imparis Drake, 188
inflata Drake and Poor [var.], 196
intermedia Flor, 53
invaria Walker, 163
kiesenwetteri Mulsant and Rey, 413
kivuensis Schouteden, 302
krueperi Reuter, 114
labeculata Uhler, 189
lanceolata Walker, 385

Continued
lanigera Puton, 400
lepida Stal, 265
leporis Drake, 189
leroyi Schouteden, 189
lineifera Walker, 228
liturata Fieber, 412
longipennis Jakovlev, 402
loricata Distant, 189
lucida Walker, 149
lunulata Mayr, 227
lupata Drake and Poor, 190
lupuli Herrich-Schaeffer, 190
lurida Garbiglietti, 438
maculata Herrich-Schaeffer, 416
maderensis Reuter [var.], 396
marginella Stal, 280
mitrata Distant, 119
monotropidia Stal, 190
monstrosa Scott, 171
montandoni Horvath, 191
monticollis Walker, 321
munda Stal, 228
nassata Puton, 192
necopina Drake, 393
nigricans Hoberlandt [var.], 186
nigriceps Signoret, 172
nigripes Motschulsky, 112
nigristernum Horvath, 125
nilgiriensis Distant, 121
nodipennis Horvath, 192
oblonga Garbiglietti, 114
obscura Herrich-Schaeffer, 52
ochropa Stal, 260
olivieri Puton, 117
ovatula Jakovlev, 407
pallida Garbiglietti, 399
pallipes Stal, 81
parilis Drake, 193
parmata Distant, 193
parvula Signoret, 326
patquiana Drake, 193
patricia Stal, 230
pauperata Puton, 414
picturata Distant, 193
piligera Garbiglietti, 255

598

INDEX

MonanTHtIA* Le Peletier and Serville— | MonantutA* Le Peletier and Serville—

Continued
platyoma Fieber, 194
pongana Drake, 194.
pucallpana Drake and Hambleton,

194

pulla Horvath [var.], 195
pusilla Jakovlev, 416
putoni Montandon, 194
ragusana Fieber, 407
rasilis Drake and Maa, 195
reticulata Rambur, 192
rivalis Horvath [var.], 190
rotundicollis Jakovlev, 402
ruandae Schouteden, 195
rufina Seidenstiicker [var.], 186
ruficeps Horvath, 195
sahlbergi Horvath, 195
satanas Schouteden [var.], 182
sauteri Drake, 196
scapularis Fieber, 309
schaeffert Fieber, 113
senta Drake and Hambleton, 83
seorsa Drake and Poor, 196
sessoris Drake and Poor, 196
setulosa Fieber, 253
similis Douglas and Scott, 402
simulans Stal, 285
sinuata Fieber, 392
sinuaticollis Jakovlev, 402
sjostedti Horvath, 196
sordida Stal, 174
spinuligera Stal, 56
stachydis Fieber, 416
strictula Puton, 403
subdola Horvath, 197
subovata Motschulsky, 27
sufflata Drake and Poor, 302
sympathica Horvath [var.], 392
tabida Herrich-Schaeffer, 268
taurica Jakovlev, 392
tenuicornis Jakovlev, 415
tingoides Motschulsky, 175
trichonota Puton, 408
tricolor Mayr, 385
triconula Seidenstiicker, 197
tuberosa Horvath, 197
uichancoi Drake and Poor, 197
unicolor Garbiglietti, 393

Continued
unicostata Mulsant and Rey, 299
valida Puton, 417
vesiculata Stal, 311
vestculifera Fieber, 188
veterna Scudder [fossil], 197
villosa Costa, 413
vulcanorum Schouteden, 197
wolff Fieber, 185
wollastoni Heer [fossil], 310
zavattaru Mancini, 192
monile Van Duzee, Teleonemia, 378
MonosTEIRA Costa, 298
aliena (Fieber), 299
buccata Horvath [var.], 300
cleopatra Horvath, 325
discoidalis (Jakovlev), 298
inermis Horvath, 298
lobulifera Reuter, 298
minutula Montandon, 299
unicostata (Mulsant and Rey), 299
Monostira auct. (see Monosteira)
monotropidia (Stal), Dictyla, 190
monstrosa (Scott), Cysteochila, 171
monstrosa (Takeya) [misident.], Cysteo-
chila, 168
montana Hoberlandt, Acalypta, 50
montana Lindberg, Tingis, 395, 403
montandoni Distant, Compseuta, 124
montandoni (Horvath), Dictyla, 190
MontTeEA* Bruner, 31
bouclei Bruner, 32
montei Drake and Hambleton, Plani-
byrsa, 339
monticola Horvath, Habrochila, 238
monticollis (Walker), Penottus, 321
monticula Drake, Dictyotingis, 442
montivaga Drake, Corythucha, 155
montivaga Drake, Teleonemia, 378
morio (Stal), Teleonemia, 378
moroccana Puton, Campylosteira, 104
morrilli Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
12, 155
morrisoni Drake, Amblystira, 81
morrisoni Drake, Leptoypha, 290
motoensis Schouteden, Compseuta, 125
motoensis (Schouteden), Elasmotropis,
203

INDEX

599

muelleri (Wagner) [var.], Agramma, 72 | natalana Drake, Habrochila, 238

muiri (Drake), Aphelotingis, gt
muiri Drake, ‘Tingis, 414
muiri Drake and Poor, Nesocypselas, 304
muiri Drake and Poor, Orotingis, 312
multimaculata Monte, Teleonemia, 379
multiseriatus (Reuter), Hyalochiton, 246
multispinosa Hacker, Inoma, 24g
muluana Drake, Physatocheila, 335
Mummuvs Horvath, 300

bicorniger Horvath, 300

denigratus Drake, 300
munda Drake, Cysteochila, 171
munda (Stal), Gargaphia, 228
municeps Horvath, Physatocheila, 336
murt (Drake) (see muiri)
muri Drake and Poor (see muiri)
musci (Schrank), Acalypta, 50
musci Stal [misident.], Acalypta, 50
mussiva Drake, Inonemia, 249
mussolinii (Mancini), Ammianus, 88
mutica (Say), Leptoypha, 290
mutica Uhler [misident.], Leptoypha, 289
myersi (Drake), Dyspharsa, 202
Myrmecotincis* Hacker, 253

leai Hacker, 256
myrocarpi Drake and Poor, Acysta, 61

nairobia Drake, Sinuessa, 349
NarTincis Drake and Ruhoff, 300
biseriata (Schouteden) [var.], 301
blukwana (Drake), 301
maynei (Schouteden), 301
nyanzae (Schouteden), 301
naivashae Drake, Cochlochila, 121
nanus (Schumacher), Urentius, 423
NaocuiLA Drake, 301

natalana Drake, Kapiriella, 251
natalana (Drake), Naochila, 302
natalensis (Kirkaldy) [misident.], Cysteo-
chila, 176
natalensis (Stal), Cysteochila, 171
natalicola (Distant), Pogonostyla, 345
nativa Drake, Cysteochila, 172
nebulosum (Distant), Gonycentrum, 33
necopina (Drake), Tingis, 393
necopinata Drake, Alloiothucha, 78
nectandrae Drake and Hambleton,
Acysta, 61
NECTOCADER Drake, 29
gounellei (Drake), 29
neivai Drake and Hambleton, Acysta, 61
neivai Drake and Poor, Gargaphia, 228
nema Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 266
NEopAcHycysTA* Hacker, 102
subopaca Hacker, 102
Neotincis Drake, 303
hollandi Drake, 303
neotropicalis Monte, Tingis, 401
nepalensis (Distant), Diconocoris, 180
nervosana Drake, Cysteochila, 172
nesiotes Drake and Ruhoff, Allocader, 23
NesocyPsELAs Kirkaldy, 303
aemulus Drake [ssp.], 304
bellatula Drake, 303
dicysta Kirkaldy, 303
evansi Drake, 303
inannana Drake, 304
muiri Drake and Poor, 304.
piperica Drake, 304
simulis Drake and Poor, 304
vicinalis Drake and Poor, 304

arete Drake and Mohanasundarum, | Nesocysta Kirkaldy, 304

301
boxiana (Drake), 301
bukobana (Drake), 302
bullana (Drake), 302
kivuensis (Schouteden), 302
natalana (Drake), 302
parvella (Drake), 302
sufflata (Drake and Poor), 302
turgida Drake, 303

nashi Easki and Takeya, Stephanitis, 357

nassata (Puton), Dictyla, 192

rugata Kirkaldy, 304
Nesotincis Drake, 305

pauliani Drake, 305

vinsoni (Drake and Mamet), 305
NetuersiA Horvath, 305

absimilis Drake, 305

haplotes Drake and Ruhoff, 305

koebeli Drake, 209

maculosa Horvath, 305

nigritarsis (Horvath), 306

nostratis Drake, 209

600

NETHERSIA Horvath—Continued
poorae Drake, 306
pugna Drake, 305
setosa (Hacker), 306
nevadensis Gomez-Menor, Dictyonota,
440
nexa (Distant), Baeochila, 96
nexa Drake, Acanthocheila, 58
nexile (Drake), Agramma, 73
nexilis Drake, Nyctotingis, 306
nexilis Drake and Hambleton,
gaphia, 228
nexus Drake and Ruhoff, Idefonsus, 249
nicholi Drake, Corythucha, 155
nicholi Drake, Leptodictya, 266
nigerrima (Schouteden), Perissonemia,
324
nigra Hacker [var.], Oncophysa, 311
nigra Monte, Leptodictya, 266
nigrans Drake [var.], Parada, 320
nigrantis Drake (see nigrans)
nigrellum Drake, Agramma, 73
nigrescens Drake and Bendar, Acantho-

Gar-

cheila, 58

nigrescens Monte [misident.], Acantho-
cheila, 57

nigricans (Hoberlandt) [var.], Dictyla,
186

nigriceps (Champion), Pleseobyrsa, 342
nigriceps Horvath, Catoplatus, 116
nigriceps (Signoret), Cysteochila, 172
nigriceps (Signoret), Epimixia, 207
nigricornis Champion, Atheas, 93
mgricornis (Laporte), Copium, 129
mgricorns (Van Duzee) [misident.],
Vatiga, 424
nigricosta Horvath, Derephysia, 432
nigrina Champion, Teleonemia, 379
nigrina (Fallén), Acalypta, 51
mgrina (Vollenhoven) [misident.], Aca-
lypta, 53
nigrinervis Stal, Acalypta, 52
nigrinervis Stal, Gargaphia, 228
nigripes Horvath, Epimixia, 207
mgripes (Motschulsky), Catoplatus, 112
mgristernum (Horvath), Compseuta, 125
nigritarsis (Horvath), Nethersia, 306
mgritarsis Monte, Leptobyrsa, 258
nigritarsis Stal, Lepturga, 292

INDEX

nigrolineatus Distant, Dulinius, 201
nigrosis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 266
nigrum Fieber, Agramma, 73
nilgiriensis (Distant), Cochlocheila, 121
nimbana Drake, Aglotingis, 63
nimius (Drake), Penottus, 321
nitens (Drake and Poor), Cysteochila,
172
nitentis (Drake and Poor) (see nitens)
nitidula (Stal), Celantia, 117
nitor Drake, Stephanitis, 367
nitor Drake and Hambleton, Ulotingis,
422
nitoris Drake (see nitor)
mtoris Drake and Hambleton (see nitor)
Nosarunus Distant, 306
hoffman Drake, 401
signatus (Distant), 306
typicus Distant, 306

{nobilis Drake and Bondar, Corythucha,

156

nobilis (Guérin-Méneville), Eurypharsa,
214

nocens Drake and Hambleton, Cory-
thucha, 156

nocentis Drake and Hambleton (see
nocens)

nociva Drake and Hambleton, Gar-
gaphia, 229

nocturnis Hacker, Cantacader, 26

nodipennis (Horvath), Dictyla, 192

Norsa Horvath [subg.], 366

nosella Drake and Hambleton, Sphaero-
cysta, 352

nostratis (Drake), Eritingis, 209

nota Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 266

nota Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 281

notabilis Drake, ‘Tigava, 389

notata Champion, Teleonemia, 379

notialis Drake, Compseuta, 125

notialis Drake, Leptocysta, 259

novaki Drake and Ruhoff [fossil], Dic-
tyla, 192

novatis Drake, Leptocysta, 259

novicia Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 380

novicis Drake [var.], Macrotingis, 294

INDEX

nubila (Drake), Penottus, 321
nubilis Drake, Leptoypha, 290
nubilis Horvath [var.], Cantacader, 2
nyanzae (Schouteden), Naitingis, 3o1
nyctalis Drake, Acalypta, 52
nyctalis Drake, Amblystira, 81
Nycrortincis Drake, 306

nexilis Drake, 306

osborni Drake, 307
nyogana Drake, Tingis, 401

oberti (Kolenati), Stephanitis, 358
oberti Lindinger [misident.], Stephanitis,
361
obesus (Distant), Angiocader, 30
objicis Drake, Physatocheila, 336
obliqua Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
156
obliqua Stal, Gargaphia, 229
oblonga (Garbiglietti), Catoplatus, 114
oblonga (Say), Leptopharsa, 281
obscura Heer [fossil], Tingis, 401
obscura (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta, 52
obscura Parshley, Melanorhopala, 297
obscura (Schouteden) [var.], Ammianus,
88
obscura Van Duzee, Corythaica, 139
obscurus (Schumacher) [var.], Ammi-
anus, 86
occasa Drake, Perissonemia, 324
occidentalis Drake, Corythucha, 147
occidentalis Drake, Hesperotingis, 243
oceanae Drake and Poor, Cottothucha,
162
ochracea Champion, Teleonemia, 380
ochropa (Stal), Leptodictya, 260
ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, Acysta,
61
ocoteae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 281
Octacysta Drake and Ruhoff, 307
echii (Fabricius), 307
rotundata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 307
odontostoma (Stal), Lasiacantha, 257
Oepvotinais Drake, 308
mexicana Drake, 308
williamsi (Drake), 308
ogloblini Drake, Leptopharsa, 281
ogloblini Drake and Poor, Baeotingis, 96

601

Ocycortinais Drake, 308
insularis (China), 308
oios Drake and Ruhoff, Haedus, 239
Ovastripa Schouteden, 308
oleae Schouteden, 308
oleae Schouteden, Olastrida, 308
olivaceus Distant, Urentius, 423
oliveirae Drake and Hambleton, Tingis,
414
olivieri (Puton), Catoplatus, 117
olivina Horvath (see olivinia)
olivinia Froggatt, Froggattia, 215
olyrae Drake, Leptodictya, 266
olyrae Drake and Hambleton, Stephan-
itis, 358
omani Drake, Corythucha, 156
OmopLax Horvath [subg.], 368
onar Drake, Agramma, 73
OncocuiLa Stal, 309
scapularis (Fieber), 309
simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer), 309
wollastoni (Heer) [fossil], 310
Oncopnysa Stal, 310
constantis Drake, 166
gracilis Hacker [var.], 311
leai Drake, 310
nigra Hacker [var.], 311
nitentis Drake and Poor, 172
rufescens Hacker, 310
vesiculata (Stal), 311
onerosa Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,
324
OnymocuHiLLA Drake, 311
dichapetali (Horvath), 6, 311
opaca Champion, Amblystira, 81
opacula Uhler, Gargaphia, 229
opima Drake, Gargaphia, 229
opiparus (Drake), Penottus, 322
OPISTHOCHASIS, 445
albocostata Berg, 445
Oranoma Drake, 34
biroi Drake, 34
oreades Drake, Gargaphia, 230
oregona Drake and Hurd, Gargaphia,

230
oresbius Drake and Ruhoff, Penottus,
322
orestes Drake and Ruhoff, Furcilliger
216

602

INDEX

orientalis Horvath, Campylosteira, 104} outouana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,

orientis Drake, Physatocheila, 336
ornata Monte, Leptopharsa, 281
ornata Van Duzee [var.], Physatocheila,
338
ornatella (Stal), Compseuta, 125
ornatipes Drake and Hambleton, Atheas,
94
Ororineois Drake and Poor, 311
eueides Drake, 312
muiri Drake and Poor, 312
orta Drake and Maa, Cysteochila, 172
ORTHOSTEIRA* Fieber, 44
acutangula Jakovlev, 44
acutispins Reuter, 49
biseriata ‘Thomson, 47
cinerea Fieber, 51
concinna Douglas and Scott, 44
cylindricornis ‘Thomson, 49
ditata Puton [var.], 50
elinoides Jakovlev, 47
finitima Puton, 47
gracilis Fieber, 47
macrophthalma Fieber, 49
macroptera Ferrari [var.], 53
major Ferrari [var.], 53
minor Ferrari [var.], 53
pallescens Ferrari [var.], 53
paradoxa Jakovlev, 350
platycheila Fieber, 53
propinqua Ferrari, 47
reticosta Thomson, 47
samara Puton, 54
sordida Jakovlev, 55
subtilis Reuter, 55
suturalis Puton, 55
uniseriata Puton, 56
Orthostira auct. (see Orthosteira)
osborni Drake, Nyctotingis, 307
oschanini Vasiliev, Stephanitis, 360
oscitans Drake and Maa, Cysteochila,
172
oscitantis Drake and Maa (see oscitans)
otaviana Drake, Cysteochila, 172
otiosus Drake, Haedus, 239
otiosus Drake, Hegesidemus, 241
Orroicus Drake, 312
dissitus Drake, 312

368
ovalis Distant, Axiokersos, 95
ovantis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 282.
ovata Champion, Phatnoma, 38
ovata Osborn and Drake, Acalypta, 48
ovata (Osborn and Drake), Acalypta, 46
ovatula (Jakovlev), Tingis, 407
oxyacanthae (Curtis), Physatocheila, 332

Pacuycysta Champion, 312
adolpha Drake, 312
championi Drake, 312
diaphana Champion, 313
hambletoni Drake and Poor, 313
schildi Drake, 313

pacifica Drake, Corythucha, 160

pacifica Drake and Poor [misident.],

Phatnoma, 38

| pacifica Hacker [misident.], Phatnoma, 36

pacifica (Kirkaldy), Eritingis, 209, 210
pacifica Kirkaldy, Phatnoma, 38
pacis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 282
padi Drake, Corythucha, 156
pagana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis, 368
paganus Drake, Atheas, 94
pagnana Drake, Perissonemia, 324
pakistana Drake and Maldonado, Dic-
tyonota, 435
PALAUELLA Drake, 313
gressitti Drake, 313
palawanus Drake and Maa, Cromerus,
163
paleipes Barber (see pallipes)
pallens Dobsik [var.], Catoplatus, 116
pallens (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 65
pallens Horvath, Cysteochila, 173
pallens Monte, Leptopharsa, 282
pallens Schouteden [ssp.], Gitava, 236
pallens Schouteden, Haedus, 240
pallescens (Ferrari) [var.], Acalypta, 53
pallida (Garbiglietti), Tingis, 399
pallida (Kirby), Diconocoris, 179
pallida Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
oom
pallidulum (Schouteden), Agramma, 74

INDEX

pallidus (Barber), Vatiga, 425
pallipes Parshley, Corythucha, 157
pallipes (Stal), Amblystira, 81
palmatis Drake, Corythucha, 158
panamensis Champion, Gargaphia, 230
panamensis Drake and Poor, Corycera,
134
papella Drake, Leptopharsa, 282
papuana Drake, Diplocysta, 200
papuana Drake, Xenotingis, 427
par Drake, Placotingis, 339
Paracopium Distant, 313
africum Drake, 313
albofasciatum Hacker, 314
anceps Horvath, 287
antennatum (Schouteden), 314
assimile Horvath, 314
australicum (Stal), 314
bequaerti (Schouteden), 314
burgeoni (Schouteden), 314
caledonicum Drake, 315
cingalense (Walker), 315
coloratum Schouteden, 315
comatum Drake, 315
congruum Drake, 315
dauphinicum Drake, 315
fenestellatum (Bergroth), 315
floricolum (Horvath), 316
fraterculum Schouteden, 316
furvum (Horvath), 316
ghesquierei (Schouteden), 316
gigantos Drake, 316
glabricorne (Montandon), 316
hamadryas (Drake), 317
hirsutum Drake, 317
hirticorne (Bergroth), 317
insigne Schouteden, 317
kollari (Fieber), 317
lewisi Distant, 318
longulum Drake, 318
lupakense (Schouteden), 318
modestum Schouteden, 318
parvum Drake, 318
philippinense Drake, 318
proprium Drake, 318
sauterl Drake, 319
stolidum (Horvath), 319
summervillei (Hacker), 319

603

ParapDA Horvath, 319
absona Drake, 319
darlingtoni Drake, 319
hackeri Drake, 320
nigrans Drake [var.], 320
popla Drake, 320
pulla Drake [var.], 320
solla Drake and Ruhoff, 320
taeniophora (Horvath), 320
torta Drake, 320
paradoxa (Jakovlev), Sphaerista, 350
paraguayana Drake, Teleonemia, 380
paraguayensis Drake and Poor, Gar-
gaphia, 230
parallela Drake (see parvella)
parallela (Puton) [misident.], Tingis, 398
parallelus (Costa), Tingis, 392
parana Drake and Hambleton, Plese-
obyrsa, 343
parana Drake and Hambleton, Stephan-
itis, 359
paranana Drake, Tingis, 406
PARASERENTHIA* Wagner, 64
parilis (Drake), Dictyla, 193
parilis Drake, Dicysta, 199
parilis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 267
paris Drake, Sphaerocysta, 352
parmata (Distant), Dictyla, 193
parshleyi Gibson, Corythucha, 153
parshleyy Osborn and Drake, Physato-
cheila, 336, 338
partita (Champion), Leptopharsa, 282
parvella (Drake), Naochila, 302
parvula (Fallén), Acalypta, 52
parvula Ferrari, Campylosteira, 105
parvula (Flor) [misident.], Acalypta, 47
parvula (Signoret), Phaenotropis, 326
parvum Drake, Paracopium, 318
PasEALA Schouteden, 321
arnoldi Schouteden, 321
paspalii Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 267
passiflorae (Berg), Corythaica, 137
patagonica Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 380
patquiana (Drake), Dictyla, 193
patria (Drake and Hambleton), Gar-
gaphia, 230

604

patricia (Stal), Gargaphia, 230
paula Drake, Gargaphia, 231
paulana Drake, Leptopharsa, 267
paulana Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 282
pauliani Drake, Hegesidemus, 241
pauliani Drake, Nesotingis, 305
pauliani Drake, Renaudea, 348
pauperata (Puton), Tingis, 414
pauxilla (Drake and Poor), Vatiga, 426
peckhami (Ashmead), Galeatus, 14, 220
pediades Drake, Platytingis, 340
peirosa Drake and Ruhoff, Zeiratingis,
428
pellucida Champion, Megalocysta, 2096
pellucida Drake and Hambleton, Cory-
thucha, 158
peltogyne Drake and Hambleton, Am-
blystira, 82
penningtoni Drake, Gargaphia, 231
Penottus Distant, 321
bunus Drake and Ruhoff, 321
talorensis Distant, 321
monticollis (Walker), 321
nimius (Drake), 321
nubila (Drake), 321
opiparus (Drake), 322
oresbius Drake and Ruhoff, 322
tibetanus Drake and Maa, 322
verdicus Drake and Maa, 322
pensa Drake and Hambleton, Ambly-
stira, 82
pensa Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 282
perakensis (Distant), Ammianus, 88
perbona Drake, Leptopharsa, 283
perbona Monte [misident.], Leptopharsa,
282
PERBRINCKEA Drake, 322
brincki Drake, 322
pergandei Heidemann, Corythucha, 158
perinetana Drake, Aphelotingis, 91
perinetana Drake, Baeochila, 96
peringueyi (Distant), Agramma, 74
PERISSONEMIA Drake and Poor, 322
absita Drake and Ruhoff, 323
bimaculata (Distant), 323
borneenis (Distant), 323
delagoana Drake, 323

INDEX

PERISSONEMIA Drake and Poor—Con-
tinued
dignata Drake and Poor, 420
ecmeles Drake and Mohanasun-
darum, 323
electa Drake and Poor, 420
gressitti Drake and Poor, 323
illustris Drake and Poor, 324
kietana Drake and Poor, 324
malaccae Drake, 421
nigerrima (Schouteden), 324
occasa Drake, 324
onerosa Drake and Poor, 324
pagnana Drake, 324
recentis Drake and Poor, 209
sandakana Drake and Ruhoff, 324
sierrana Drake, 325
sodalis Drake, 325
tasmaniae Drake and Poor, 206
torquata Drake and Poor, 325
vegata Drake and Poor, 325
perita Drake, Leptodictya, 267
perithrix Puton, Campylosteira, 105
perkensi Drake, Tingis, 401
peroronus Drake, Eteoneus, 212
perseae (Heidemann), Pseudacysta, 346
perspicuus (Jakovlev), Galeatus, 219
peruana Drake, Pleseobyrsa, 342
peruensis Drake, Leptopharsa, 283
peruviana Drake and Poor, Dicysta, 199
petila Drake, Gitava, 235
phae Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteochila, 173
PuaEnotropis Horvath, 325
cleopatra (Horvath), 325
parvula (Signoret), 326
PuHArocuiLA Drake and Hambleton, 326
hirta (Monte), 326
PHatnoma Fieber, 35
aethiops Distant, 32
agviates Drake and Ruhoff, 35
amazonica Drake and Hambleton,
35
annulipes Champion, 35
baltica Drake [fossil], 35
barberi Drake, 36
concisa Drake [var.], 35
cordata Hacker, 22
costalis Distant, 36
coyazana Drake, 36

INDEX

PHATNOMA Fieber—Continued

ecuadoris Drake, 36

filetia Gibson, 37

guatemalana Drake, 36

hackeri Drake, 36

hova Schouteden, 37

humeralis Distant, 40

jinjana Drake, 37

laciniata Fieber, 37

maculata Monte, 37

marmorata Champion, 37

maynei Schouteden, 37

obesus Distant, 30

ovata Champion, 38

pacifica Kirkaldy, 38

spinosa Gibson, 37

takasago Takeya, 38

testacea Distant, 34

tindalei Hacker, 34

togularis Drake, 38

tonkinana Drake and Maa, 38

trinidadana Drake, 38

uichancoi Drake, 38

unicarinata Drake [var.], 39

varians Drake, 39

veridica Drake and Maa, 39

vernoniae Drake and Hambleton, 39
Puatnomini Drake and Davis, 17, 30
phiala Drake, Cysteochila, 173
philippinense Drake, Paracopium, 318
philippinensis (Distant), Ammianus, 88
philippinensis Drake, Alloiothucha, 78
PHyYLLocHisME* Kirkaldy, 328

605

PHYLLONTOCHEILA* Fieber—Continued

depicta Schouteden, 85
discessa Horvath [var.], 417
elisabethae Schouteden, 86
fallax Horvath, 398

flabilis Bergroth, 87
ghesquierei Schouteden, 87
insularis Horvath, 412
junodi Distant, 87

juvenca Horvath, 412
laetabilis Horvath, 400
laminata Horvath, 87
laplumei Schouteden, 99
maseruana Drake, 87

mayri Haglund, 88

miscella Horvath [var.], 412
mussolinii Mancini, 88
obscura Schumacher [var.], 86
obscura Schouteden [var.], 88
perakensis Distant, 88
philippinensis Distant, 88
prolixa Horvath, 398

selecta Horvath, 203
spinosa Schouteden, 8&9
suavis Horvath, 403
subinermis Horvath, 350
tellinii Schouteden, 89

toi Drake, 89

torpida Horvath, 417
vanderijsti Schouteden, go
waelbroecki Schouteden, 350
wahlbergi Stal, go

sp. Scudder [fossil], 404.

PHYLLOGASTEROTINGINAE Menon and | Payllontochila auct. (see Phyllontocheila)

Hakk, 445

phyllophila Drake, Eurypharsa, 214

PHYLLOGASTEROTINGIS Menon and Hakk, | PHyLLotincis Walker, 445

445
acheranthi Menon and Hakk, 445

PHYLLONTOCHEILA* Fieber, 84, 390
admiranda Drake, 84
alaticollis Stal, 84
alberti Schouteden, 84
biseriata Horvath [var.], 417
bobangensis Schouteden, 85
brevicornis Horvath, 394
burgeoni Schouteden, 85
cafer Distant, 345
corticina Horvath, 85
debile Uhler, 419

681-552—64——-40

arida Walker, 445

Puymacysta Monte, 326

cubana (Drake), 327
magnifica (Drake), 326
malpigheae (Drake), 327
mcelfreshi (Drake), 327
praestans (Drake), 327
tumida (Champion), 327
vesiculosa (Champion), 328
walcotti (Drake), 327

PuysATOCHEILA Fieber, 328

aglaia Drake and Ruhoff, 328

606

PHyYSATOCHEILA Fieber—Continued
arbicola Drake, 328
biseriata Hacker, 328
brevirostris Osborn and Drake, 328
chanceli Bergevin, 331
chatterjeei Drake and Poor, 329
civatis Drake, 329
confinis Horvath, 329
corticea (Herrich-Schaeffer), 330
costata (Fabricius), 330
delicatula Horvath, 331
distinguenda (Jakovlev), 332
dryadis Drake and Poor, 332
dumetorum (Herrich-Schaeffer), 332
enalla Drake and Ruhoff, 333
enodis Drake, 333
exolasca Drake, 333
fasciata (Fieber), 334
ferruginea Bergroth, 334
fulgoris Drake, 334.
gibba (Fieber), 334
gibbula Horvath, 168
harwoodi China, 334
irregularis Montrouzier, 334
irregularis Hacker, 337
josephinae Schouteden, 170
katbergana Drake, 335
lautana Drake and Ruhoff, 335
lenis Drake and Poor, 335
major Osborn and Drake, 335
marginata (Distant), 335
muluana Drake, 335
municeps Horvath, 336
natalensis Stal, 171
objicis Drake, 336
orientis Drake, 336
ornata Van Duzee [var.], 338
oxyacanthae (Curtis), 332
parshley: Osborn and Drake, 336, 338
plexa (Say), 336
pulchella Lindberg, 337
putoni Horvath [var.], 329
quadrimaculata (Wolff), 330
ruris Drake, 337
scotti Drake, 337
senegalensis Drake, 337
smreczynskii China [ssp.], 331
sordidula Horvath, 171

INDEX

PHYSATOCHEILA Fieber—Continued

stricta Bergevin, 337

suttoni Drake, 337

thomasi Drake, 337

uniserlata Hacker, 338

variegata Parshley, 338

veteris Drake, 338

weenenana Drake, 338

witmeri Mancini, 339
PHYSATOCHEILINI* Blatchley, 42
Physatochila auct. (see Physatocheila)
Puysopictyon* Lindberg, 118

vesicarius Lindberg, 120
picta Champion, Teleonemia, 380
picta (Distant) Cysteochila, 173
picta Schouteden, Compseuta, 126
pictipenne (Horvath), Agramma, 74
pictipes Champion, Dichocysta, 178
pictum (Shouteden) [var.], Agramma, 74
picturata (Distant), Dictyla, 193
picturatus (Distant), Diconocoris, 179

| pictus (Distant), Haedus, 240

pierce: Gibson, Corythucha, 142
PIESMA auct.

capensis Walker, 123

quadricornis Le Peletier and Ser-

ville, 26

tingidoides Spinola, 40

tricolor Laporte, 70
pilicornis Champion, Teleonemia, 380
pilicornis (Herrich-Schaeffer), Dictyonota,

438

pilicornis Horvath, Campylosteira, 106
pilifera Reuter, Campylosteira, 106
piligera (Garbiglietti), Lasiacantha, 255
pilosa Champion, Stenocysta, 353
pilosa Hummel, Tingis, 414
piperica Drake, Nesocypselas, 304
placentis Drake and Poor, Atheas, 94
placida Horvath, Habrochila, 238
Piacotincis Drake, 339

merga Drake, 339

par Drake, 339
plana Drake [var.], (Acanthocheila), 58
plana Heidemann, Leptodictya, 267
planaris (Uhler), Corythaica, 137
PLAniByrsA Drake and Poor, 339

elegantula (Drake), 339

INDEX

PLANIBYRSA Drake and Poor—Continued
montei Drake and Hambleton, 339
sodalis (Drake and Bondar), 340
splendida (Drake), 340

platim Drake, Corythucha, 159

platycheila (Fieber), Acalypta, 53

PLATYCHILA* Puton, 390

platydera Horvath [var.], Elasmotropis,

204.
platyoma (Fieber), Dictyla, 194
Piatytincis Drake, 340
pediades Drake, 340
PLEROCHILA Drake, 340
australis (Distant), 340
horvathi (Schouteden), 341
rutshurica Schouteden, 341
zululandana Drake, 341
PLEsEOBYRSA Drake and Poor, 341
ablusa Drake and Hambleton, 341
atratarsis Drake and Hambleton, 341
bicincta Monte, 342
boliviana Drake and Poor, 342
chiriquensis (Champion), 342
lichyi Monte, 342
nigriceps (Champion), 342
parana Drake and Hambleton, 343
peruana Drake, 342
plicata (Champion), 343
plesia Drake and Ruhoff, Ulonemia, 421
PLEesionoMA Drake, 39
eteosa Drake, 39
humeralis (Distant), 40
leroyi Schouteden, 40
plexa Osborn and Drake [misident.],
Physatocheila, 338

plexa (Say), Physatocheila, 336

plexa Van Duzee [misident.], Physato-
cheila, 338

plicata (Champion), Pleseobyrsa, 343

PriopyrsA Drake and Hambleton, 343
adversa (Drake and Hambleton), 343
inflata (see inflexa)
inflexa (Drake and Hambleton), 343
lateris Drake and Hambleton, 343
mollinediae Drake and Hambleton,

344
pulcherrima Monte, 344
translucida (Champion), 344

607

poecilia Drake and Ruhoff, Cysteochila,
173
PoconostyLa Drake, 344
afra Drake and Smithers, 344
crispa Drake, 344
discrega Drake and Smithers, 345
herana Drake, 345
intonsa Drake, 345
natalicola (Distant), 345
polita (Drake), Kapiriella, 251
polulus Drake, Haedus, 240
polygrapha Lintner, Corythucha, 142
ponda Drake, Cysteocheila, 173
pongana (Drake), Dictyla, 194
Ponranus Distant, 345
accedens (Drake), 345
cafer (Distant), 345
gibbifera (Walker), 346
puerilis (Drake and Poor), 346
poorae Drake, Nethersia, 306
popla Drake, Parada, 320
poppii (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, 68
poppiusi (Sahlberg) (see poppii)
populi Takeya, Tingis, 401
posoqueriae Drake and Hambleton,
Leptopharsa, 283
praecellans Distant, Cantinona, 111
praecellens Stal, Tigava, 389
praeclara Drake and Hambleton, Acysta,
61
praestabilis Drake
Ulocysta, 419
praestans (Drake), Phymacysta, 327
praestantis (Drake) (see praestans)
princeps (Distant), Stephanitis, 359
principis Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 283
PRIONOSTIRINA* Schumacher, 422
nana Schumacher, 423
probala Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 283
procera Drake, Gitava, 235
productus Distant, Sanazarius, 349
prolixa Horvath, Ischnotingis, 250
prolixa (Horvath), Tingis, 398
prolixa (Stal), Teleonemia, 380
propinqua (Ferrari), Acalypta, 47
propinqua Horvath, Stephanitis, 359

and Hambleton,

608

propria Drake, Cysteochila, 173
propria Drake and Poor, Sphaerocysta,
352
proprium Drake, Paracopium, 318
provorsus Distant, Ildefonsus, 249
prudens Drake and Hambleton, Campy-
lotingis, 110
prudens Drake and Poor, Radinacantha,
347
prudentis Drake and Poor (see prudens)
prunellae Drake and Hambleton, Tele-
onemia, 381
pruni Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
158
PseupAcysTA Blatchley, 346
perseae (Heidemann), 346
PsEUDAPHATNOMA Bléte, 40
corniculata Bléte, 40
PsttopyrsA Drake and Hambleton, 346
aechemeae Drake and Hambleton,
346
vriesiae Drake and Hambleton, 347
psychotriae Drake and Hambleton,
Leptopharsa, 283
pucallpana (Drake and Hambleton),
Dictyla, 194
pudens Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 284
puerilis (Drake and Poor), Pontanus, 346
pugna Drake, Nethersia, 305
pulchella Champion, Tigava, 389
pulchella Costa, Dictyonota, 435
pulchella Lindberg, Physatocheila, 337
pulcherrima Monte, Pliobyrsa, 344
pulchra Monte, Leptobyrsa, 258
pulchra Stugak, Acalypta, 54
pulchrus (Schouteden), Dulinius, 201
pulla Drake [var.], Parada, 320
pulla Drake and Plaumann, Zetekella, 41
pulla Drake and Slater, Baichila, 97
pulla (Horvath) [var.], Dictyla, 195
pullum Drake, Agramma, 74
punctata (Lamarck), Copium, 129
pupula (Gomez-Menor) [misident], Am-
mianus, 85
pura Gibson, Corythucha, 152
pusaensis Menon and Hakk, Urentius,
423
pusana Drake and Maa, Dictyonota, 437

INDEX

pusilla (Fallén), Acalypta, 51

pusilla (Herrich-Schaeffer), Acalypta, 49

pusilla (Jakovlev), Tingis, 416

pusilla Monte, Corycera, 134

putom Ferrari, Dictyonota, 440

putoni Horvath [var.], Physatocheila,
329

putoni (Montandon), Dictyla, 194

putonii Stal, Dictyonota, 441

pyri Drake [misident.], Stephanitis, 357

pyri (Fabricius), Stephanitis, 359

pyri (Fallén) [misident.], Stephanitis, 358

pyri (Gomez-Menor) [misident.], Stepha-
nitis, 361

pyri (Herrich-Schaeffer) [misident.], Gale-
atus, 217

pyri (Matsumura) [misident.], Stepha-
nitis, 357

pyriforms Parshley, Corythucha, 159

pyrioides (Gomez-Menor) _ [misident.],
Ammianus, 89

pyrioides Matsumura [misident.], Stepha-
nitis, 354

pyrioides (Scott), Stephanitis, 12, 13, 361

quadrata Drake, Leptopharsa, 284

quadricornis Fieber [misident.], Canta-
cader, 24

quadricornis (Le Peletier and Serville),
Cantacader, 26

quadrifenestrata Bergroth, Eurypharsa,
214

quadrimaculata (Costa) [misident.], Phy-
satocheila, 332

quadrimaculata (Curtis) [misident.], Phy-
satocheila, 331

(Kolenati)
Physatocheila, 329

quadrimaculata (Wolff), Physatacheila, 330

quecha Monte, Teleonemia, 381

queenslandensis Hacker, Stephanitis, 362

querca Bergroth, Stephanitis, 362

quinquecarinatus (Germar and Berendt)
[fossil], Cantacader, 27

quinquecostatus (Fieber), Cantacader, 27

quadrimaculata [misident.],

RADINACANTHA Hacker 347
prudens Drake and Poor, 347
reticulata Hacker, 347
tasmanica Hacker, 347

INDEX

ragusana (Fieber), Tingis, 407
ragusana (Puton) [misident.], Tingis, 405
rasilis (Drake and Maa), Dictyla, 195
ravanus (Kirkaldy), Ammianus, 89
RecarevDus Distant, 347
rex Distant, 347
recens (Drake and Poor), Eritingis, 209
recentis (Drake and Poor) (see recens)
rectinervis Puton, Derephysia, 433
recurva Drake, Codotingis, 121
reflexa Blatchley, Melanorhopala, 297
RENAUDEA Drake, 348
pauliani Drake, 348
renormata Barber, Corythaica, 138
retiarius (Distant), Galeatus, 218
reticosta (Thomson), Acalypta, 47
reticulata Bekker-Migdisova
Tingiopsis, 445
reticulata Hacker, Radinacantha, 347
reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer, Tingis, 407
reticulata (Rambur), Dictyla, 192
reticulatum (Distant), Gonycentrum, 33
retrusa Drake and Hambleton, Lep-
topharsa, 284
reuniona Drake, Leptopharsa, 284
reuteri Horvath, Dictyonota, 441
reuteri Horvath, Tingis, 416
rex Distant, Recaredus, 347
reyi Wagner, Copium, 131
rhodesiae Drake, Cysteochila, 174
rhododendri Horvath, Stephanitis, 12,
362
rhomboptera (Fieber), Macrocorytha, 294
rhopalae Drake and Poor, Corycera, 133
rivalis (Horvath) [var.], Dictyla, 191
roboris (Drake), Aframixia, 62
rochalimai Monte, Corycera, 134
rolliniae (Drake and Hambleton), Idio-
styla, 248
roman Drake, Sphaerocysta, 352
rotundata (Herrich-Schaeffer), Octacysta,
3°7
rotundata Takeya, Campylosteira, 106
rotundicollis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 402
rotundipennis Horvath, Tingis, 408
ruandae (Schouteden), Dictyla, 195
rubida Horvath, Cysteochila, 174
rudgeae Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 284

[fossil],

609

rudis Drake and Poor, Dasytingis, 177

rufescens Hacker, Oncophysa, 310

ruficeps (Horvath), Dictyla, 195

ruficorne (Germar), Agramma, 74

rufina (Seidenstiicker) [var.], Dictyla,
186

rugata Kirkaldy, Nesocysta, 304

rugiana Drake, Berotingis, 100

rugosa Champion, ‘Teleonemia, 381

rugulosa Drake, Corycera, 134

rumiana Drake and Hambleton, Lep-
topharsa, 284

ruris Drake, Leptopharsa, 285

ruris Drake, Physatocheila, 337

rustica Drake, Cysteochila, 174

rustica Drake, Diplocysta, 200

rustica Monte, Acanthocheila, 58

ruthae Monte, ‘Teleonemia, 381

rutshurica Schouteden, Plerocheila, 341

rwindianum (Drake), Agramma, 75

SABESTENA Drake, 348
africana Drake, 348
alfierii Drake and Ruhoff, 348
sacchari Drake, Abdastartus, 43
sacchari (Fabricius), Teleonemia, 382
sacchari (Stal) [misident.], Teleonemia,
380
saetula Drake, Kapiriella, 252
sagillata Drake, Corythucha, 159
sagillata Drake, Dicysta, 199
sagillatus Drake (see sigillatus)
sahlbergi (Horvath), Dictyla, 195
SAKUNTALA* Kirkaldy, 84
ravana Kirkaldy, 89
salicata Gibson, Corythucha, 159
salicis Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
154
salicorum (Baba), Dictyla, 195
samara (Puton), Acalypta, 54
SANAZARIUS Distant, 348
biseriatus Drake, 348
cuneatus Distant, 348
productus Distant, 349
sandakana Drake and Ruhoff, Peris-
sonemia, 324
sandersi Drake and Hambleton, Tele-
onemia, 382

610

SANKISIA* Schouteden, 200
pulchra Schouteden, 201
uniseriata Horvath, 244
sareptana Horvath [var.], Stephanitis,
361
sareptana (Jakovlev), Biskria, 429
sarinae Hacker, Urentius, 424
sarptus Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 213
satanas (Schouteden) [var.], Dictyla, 182
satipona Drake and Hambleton, Lep-
topharsa, 285
saueri Drake and Hambleton, Tingis, 416
saundersi (Downes), Acalypta, 54
sauteri Drake, Acalypta, 54
sauteri (Drake), Dictyla, 196
sauteri Drake, Paracopium, 319
scapularis (Fieber), Oncochila, 309
schaefferi (Fieber), Catoplatus, 113
schildi Drake, Pachycysta, 313
schildi Drake, Teleonemia, 382
schoutedeni Distant, Ammianus, 89
schoutedeni Drake, Henrikus, 242
schoutedeni Drake, Kapiriella, 252
schoutedent (Gomez-Menor) [misident.],
Stephanitis, 360
schubarti Monte, Corycera, 134
schulzei Drake, Gargaphia, 231
schwarzi (Drake), Aepycysta, 62
schwarzi Drake, 'Teleonemia, 383
scita Drake and Hambleton, Amblystira,
82
scita Drake and Hambleton, Leptopharsa,
285
scitula Drake, Baeochila, 96
scitula Drake, Corythucha, 159
scitula Drake and Ruhoff, Zorotingis,
428
scitulum Drake and Maa, Agramma, 75
scitulus Drake and Maa, Galeatus, 218
scotti Drake, Physatocheila, 337
ScrauLiA* Stal, 433
scrophicus Saunders, Galeatus, 218
scrupulosa Stal, Teleonemia, 12, 383
ScyMNoTINGIS Drake, 349
sigillata Drake, 349
secta Drake, Mecopharsa, 296
secunda (Hacker), Tanybyrsa, 369
sedale (Drake), Agramma, 75
seguyi Drake, Corythucha, 160

INDEX

seibae Drake and Poor (see ceibae)

sejuncta Drake, Compseuta, 126

sejuncta Horvath, Acalypta, 54

selecta (Horvath), Elasmotropis, 203

semilucidus Jakovlev, Galeatus, 218

semota Drake, Malandiola, 295

semota Drake, Tigava, 389

semota Drake and Lutz, Dasytingis, 178

senegalensis Drake, Physatocheila, 337

senta (Drake and Hambleton), Ambo-
tingis, 83

sentis Distant, Urentius, 423

seorsa Drake and Hambleton, Garga-
phia, 231

seorsa (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 196

separata (Drake and Hambleton), Cory-
cera, 134

seposita Cockerell [fossil], Celantia, 118

septuosus Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],
Ammianus, 88

sera Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa, 285

serena Horvath, Campylosteira, 106

SERENTHIA* Spinola, 64
aliwalana Drake, 64
angolana Drake, 64
antennata Horvath [var.], 67
apicicornis Horvath [var.], 71
atricapilla Spinola, 65
basilicornis Drake, 66
blandula Horvath, 66
brevirostris Jakovlev, 65
carinata Distant, 66
collaris Horvath [var.], 73
confusa Puton, 66
dilatata Distant, 211
dilectula Drake, 67
dubia Horvath, 67
fallax Horvath, 68
formosana Matsumura, 68
globiceps Horvath, 69
gracilicornis Wagner, 69
hupehana Drake and Maa, 69
imbecilla Horvath [var.], 67
intermedia Wagner, 69
japonica Drake, 70
karisimbiensis Schouteden, 70
kivuana Drake, 70
lineata Horvath, 71
longa Drake, 71

INDEX

SERENTHIA* Spinola—Continued
maynei Schouteden, 72
melanoscelis Horvath, 72
mendax Horvath [var.], 65
muelleri Wagner [var.], 72
nexilis Drake, 73
pallens Horvath [var.], 65
pallidula Schouteden, 74.
peringueyi Distant, 74
picta Schouteden [var.], 74
pictipennis Horvath, 74
poppii Horvath [var.], 68
rwindiana Drake, 75
sedalis Drake, 75
singula Drake, 75
socialis Drake, 76
striola Drake, 76
thoracica Horvath [var.], 67
turanica Horvath, 76
umbrosa Horvath, 76
vicinalis Drake, 77
vulturna Kirkaldy, 77
SERENTHIARIA* Stal, 42
SERENTHIELLA* Wagner, 64
serjaniae Drake and Hambleton, Garga-
phia, 231
serratum Thunberg, Copium, 445
serratus Horvath, Callithrincus, 101
serrulata Hacker, Gymnotingis, 236
serta Drake and Hambleton, Cory-
thucha, 160
sesoris (Drake and Hambleton), Vatiga,
426
sessoris (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 196
setigera (Champion), Leptopharsa, 285
setosa Champion, Corythucha, 160
setosa (Hacker), Nethersia, 306
setulosa (Fieber), Lasiacantha, 253
sexnebulosa Berg [misident.], Leptocysta,
259
sexnebulosa (Stal), Leptocysta, 259
sexnolata Drake (see sexnebulosa)
seydeli Schouteden, Cysteochila, 174
shaowuana Drake and Maa, Tingis, 408
shelfordi Drake and Hambleton, Garga-
phia, 232
shintenana Drake, Stephanitis, 367
shirogu Takeya, Stephanitis, 363
sibirica Jakovlev, Acalypta, 55

611

sicardi Puton, Dictyonota, 441
sidae (Drake and Poor), Haedus, 240
sidae (Fabricius), Teleonemia, 384.
sidae Menon and Hakk, Urentius, 424
siderea Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 285
sideris Drake, Lasiacantha, 257
sideris Drake, Ypsotingis, 443
stdeus (Drake and Poor) (see sidae)
sierrana Drake, Perissonemia, 325
sigillata Drake, Scymnotingis, 349
sigillata Drake and Bruner, Acantho-
cheila, 58
sigillatus Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 213
signatus (Distant), Nobarnus, 306
signatus Drake, Callithrincus, 102
silvacata Drake, Tingis, 402
silvestrii Drake, Baeotingis, 96
silvicola Drake, Amblystira, 82
similis (Douglas and Scott), Tingis, 402
similis Hacker, Malandiola, 295
simillima Monte, ‘Teleonemia, 384
simplex (Herrich-Schaeffer), Oncochila,
399
simplex Horvath, Malandiola, 295
simulans Drake, Teleonemia, 384
simulans Heidemann, Leptodictya, 267
simulans Horvath [var.], Compseuta, 125
simulans (Stal), Leptopharsa, 285
simulis Drake and Poor, Nesocypselas,
304
SINALDA* Distant, 32
elegans Distant, 33
nebulosa Distant, 33
reticulata Distant, 33
sinaloana Drake, Leptodictya, 268
singulum (Drake), Agramma, 75
sinuata Fieber, Campylosteira, 107
sinuata (Fieber), Tingis, 392
sinuaticollis (Jakovlev), Tingis, 402
sinuatocollis Puton, Derephysia, 433
sinuatus (Herrich-Schaeffer), Galeatus,
219
Sinvessa Horvath, 349
colens (Drake), 349
nairobia Drake, 349
subinermis (Horvath), 350
waelbroecki (Schouteden), 350
sjostedti (Horvath), Dictyla, 196

612

smithi Drake, Corythaica, 139
smithi Drake, Dicysta, 199
smreczynskii China [ssp.], Physatocheila,
Soe
snipest Drake and Hambleton, Campylo-
tingis, 110
sobrina Monte, Leptopharsa, 286
socia Drake, Amblystira, 82
socia Monte, Corythucha, 160
sociale (Drake), Agramma, 76
socium Drake and Ruhoff, Gonycentrum,
33
socorrona Drake, Gargaphia, 232
socorrona Drake, Leptodictya, 268
sodalis Drake, Perissonemia, 325
sodalis (Drake and Bondar), Planibyrsa,
340
sodalatis Drake, Leptodictya, 268
solani Heidemann, Gargaphia, 232
SOLENOSTOMA* Signoret, 122
liliputiana Signoret, 122
solida Drake, Amblystira, 82
solida Drake, Amblystira, 79
solita Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
dictya, 268
solla Drake and Ruhoff, Parada, 320
sondaica Horvath, Stephanitis, 366
sordida Distant, Stephanitis, 368
sordida (Jakovlev), Acalypta, 55
sordida (Stal), Cysteochila, 174
sordidus Osborn and Drake, Atheas, 93
sordidula (Horvath), Cysteochila, 171
sororcula Horvath, Campylosteira, 107
sororcula Van Duzee, ‘Teleonemia, 383
sororia Hussey, Gargaphia, 232
spatula Monte, Tigava, 389
Sspectabilis Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 386
spectabilis Monte, Leptopharsa, 283
sphaeralceae Drake, Corythucha, 160
SPHAERISTA Kiritshenko, 350
paradoxa (Jakovlev), 350
SPHAEROCYSTA Stal, 350
angulata Monte, 351
biseriata Drake, 351
brasiliensis Monte, 351
egregia Drake, 351
fumosa Drake, 351
globifera (Stal), 351

INDEX

SPHAEROCYSTA Stal—Continued
inflata (Stal), 352
maculata Monte, 352
nosella Drake and Hambleton, 352
paris Drake, 352
peckhami Ashmead, 220
propria Drake and Poor, 352
roman Drake, 352
stali Drake, 352
spinata Osborn and Drake [var.], Cory-
thucha, 148
spinicollis (Horvath), Engynoma, 206
spinicosta Van Duzee, Acanthocheila, 59
spinifemur Drake, Lullius, 293
spinifrons (Fallén), Galeatus, 14, 219
spinosa (Dugés), Corythucha, 160
spinosa Gibson, Phatnoma, 37
spinosus (Schouteden), Ammianus, 89
spinuligera (Stal), Acanthocheila, 56
spinulosa Gibson, Corythucha, 143
spissa Drake, Corycera, 135
splendida (Drake), Planibyrsa, 340
splendida (Monte) [misident.], Planibyrsa,
339
stachydis (Fieber), Tingis, 416
stali Drake, Sphaerocysta, 352
staudingert (von Baerensprung), Canta-
cader, 27
staudingert Puton [misident.], Cantacader,
26
steeleae Drake and Maa, Stephanitis, 363
steini (Stal), Leptobyrsa, 258
STENOCADER Drake and Hambleton, 40
germainit (Signoret), 40
tingidoides (Spinola), 40
StTENocysta Champion, 353
aspidospermae Drake and Hamble-
ton, 428
pilosa Champion, 353
STEPHANITIS Stal, 353
agaica Drake, 353
ambigua Horvath, 354
amboinae Drake and Poor, 354
aperta Horvath, 366
appendiceus Fourcroy, 359
assamana Drake and Maa, 354
astralis Drake and Poor, 366
aucta Drake, 354

INDEX

STEPHANITIS Stal—Continued

azaleae Horvath, 361

bankana Drake, 368

biseriata Sahlberg [var.], 358

blatchleyi Drake, 12, 354

caucasica Kiritshenko, 355

charieis Drake and Mohanasun-
darum, 365

chinensis Drake, 366

chlorophana (Fieber), 355

colocasiae Horvath, 355

depressa Bléte, 355

desecta Horvath, 368

distinctissima Esaki and Takeya, 356

eremnoa Drake and Ruhoff [ssp.],
354

esakii Takeya, 367

exigua Horvath, 367

explanata (Heidemann), 362

farameae Drake and Hambleton, 355

fasciicarina Takeya, 355

formosa Horvath, 365

gallarum Horvath, 356

globulifera Matsumura, 364.

gressitti Drake, 356

hikosana Drake, 356

hydrangeae Drake and Maa, 356

indiana Drake, 364

kardia Drake and Ruhoff, 366

kyushuana Drake, 355

laratana Drake, 367

laudata Drake and Poor, 356

ligrya Drake, 356

luzonana Drake, 357

macaona Drake, 367

marginata Lamarck, 359

marginata Drake and Maa [ssp.], 354

matsumurae Horvath, 357

mendica Horvath, 367

mitrata (Stal), 357

nashi Esaki and Takeya, 357

nitor Drake and Poor, 367

oberti (Kolenati), 358

olyrae Drake and Hambleton, 358

oschanini Vasilev, 360

outouana Drake and Maa, 368

pagana Drake and Maa, 368

613

STEPHANITIS Stal—Continued

princeps (Distant), 359

propinqua Horvath, 359

pyri (Fabricius), 359

pyrioides (Scott), 12, 13, 361

queenslandensis Hacker, 362

querca Bergroth, 362

rhododendri Horvath , 12, 362

salicorum Baba, 195

sareptana Horvath [var.], 361

shintenana Drake, 367

shirozut Takeya, 363

sondaica Horvath, 366

sordida Distant, 368

steeleae Drake and Maa, 363

subfasciata Horvath, 363

suffusa (Distant), 368

suigensis Saito [var.], 358

svensoni Drake, 363

tabidula Horvath, 363

takeyai Drake and Maa, 14, 364

typica (Distant), 4, 364

veridica Drake, 365

vitrea Takeya, 367

x-nigrum Lindberg, 419

yasumatsui Takeya, 365

yunnana Drake and Maa, 365
STEPHANITIS subg. MENoporRA Horvath,

365
STEPHANITIS subg. NorBa Horvath, 366
STEPHANITIs subg. OmopLax Horvath,
368

stigma Monte, Gargaphia, 229
stolidum (Horvath), Paracopium, 319
strichnocera Fieber, Dictyonota, 435
stricta Bergevin, Physatocheila, 337
strictula (Puton), Tingis, 403
striculata (Chicote) (see strictula)
striolum (Drake), Agramma, 76
strumosus (Horvath), Hyalochiton, 246
stupidula Horvath, Tingis, 403
Srymnonotus Reuter, 369

apicalis Reuter, 369
suavis (Horvath), Tingis, 403
subdola (Horvath), Dictyla, 197
subfasciata Horvath, Stephanitis, 363
subglobosus (Herrich-Schaeffer), Galeatus,

217

parana Drake and Hambleton, 359 | subinermis (Horvath), Sinuessa, 350

614

subopaca (Hacker), Calotingis, 102

subovata (Motschulsky), Cantacader, 27

subpilosa Berg, Gargaphia, 232

subpilosa Monte [misident.], Gargaphia,
231

subtilis (Reuter), Acalypta, 55

suensoni Drake, Cysteochila, 174

sufflata (Drake and Poor), Naochila, 302

suffusa (Distant), Stephanitis, 368

suigensis Saité [var.], Stephanitis, 358

summervillei (Hacker), Paracopium,
319

sundra (Drake), Conchotingis, 127

suspecta Horvath [var.], Campylosteira,
105

suspecta Schouteden, Cysteochila, 175

suttoni Drake, Physatocheila, 337

suturalis (Puton), Acalypta, 55

svensoni Drake, Stephanitis, 363

sympathica (Horvath) [var.], Tingis, 392

symphyti (Vallot), Dictyla, 188

syriacus Horvath [var.], Catoplatus, 111

syrmiensis (Horvath), Hyalochiton, 246

syscena Drake, Cysteochila, 175

syscena Drake and Ruhoff, Malandiola,
296

syssita Drake and Cobben, ‘Teleonemia,
385

tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer), Leptodictya,
268
tabidula Horvath, Stephanitis, 363
tacsa Drake, Aphelotingis, 91
taeniophora (Hacker) [misident.], Parada,
320
taeniophora (Horvath), Parada, 320
takahashii Drake, ‘Tanytingis, 370
takasago Drake [misident.], Phatnoma, 39
takasago ‘Takeya, Phatnoma, 38
takeyai Drake and Maa, Stephanitis, 14,
364
tantilla Drake, Campylotingis, 110
TanyByrsA Drake, 369
ampliata (Hacker), 369
cumberi Drake, 369
secunda (Hacker), 369
TanytTincis Drake, 369
assamana Drake and Lutz, 370
takahashii Drake, 370

INDEX

‘TAPHROSTETHUS* Fieber, 23
quinquecostatus Fieber, 27
staudingert von Baerensprung, 27

taprobanes Kirkaldy, Cysteochila, 175

tarda Drake, Cysteochila, 175

tasmaniae Drake, Euaulana, 442

tasmaniae (Drake and Poor), Engynoma,

206

tasmanica Hacker, Radinacantha, 347

taurica (Jakovlev), Tingis, 392

tecomae Monte, Tingis, 403

tegeticula Monte, Leptodictya, 269

telamonides Kirkaldy, Hypsipygias, 247

TELEIA* Fieber, 32
coronata Fieber, 33

TELEONEMIA Costa, 370
abdita Drake, 370
absimilis Drake and Hambleton, 370
aemula Monte, 370
albilatera (Stal), 385
albomarginata Champion, 385
altilis Drake and Hambleton, 371
amazonica Horvath, 371
angustata Monte, 371
annae (Kirkaldy), 371
argentinensis Drake and Poor, 371
assamensis Distant, 420
aterrima Stal, 371
atrata Champion, 372
atriflava Monte, 372
australis Distant, 340
bahiana Drake, 372
barberi Drake, 372
belfragii Stal, 372
bierigi Monte, 372
bifasciata Champion, 373
bimaculata Distant, 323
boliviana Drake, 373
bondari Monte, 373
borneenis Distant, 323
bosqi Monte, 373
brevipennis Drake, 373
carmelana (Berg), 373
chacoana Drake, 374
chapadiana Drake, 374
chilensis (Reed), 373
consors Drake, 374.
crassispinosa Monte, 374

INDEX

TELEONEMIA Costa—Continued
cylindricornis Champion, 374.
dispersa Drake, 386
dulcis Drake, 375
elata Drake, 375
elegantula Distant, 241
elevata (Fabricius), 375
elongata Uhler, 379
forticornis Champion, 375
funerea Costa, 375
granulosa Monte, 376
guyanensis Drake and Carvalho, 376
hasemani Drake, 376
haytiensis Drake [var.], 384
huachucae Drake, 376
inops Drake and Hambleton, 376
inornata Monte, 376
insularis China, 308
jamaicans Hurd, 376
jensont Bergroth, 374
jubata Drake and Hambleton, 376
jucunda Drake, 377
lanceolata (Walker), 385
lantanae Distant, 383
leitei Drake and Hambleton, 377
limbata Stal, 377
longicornis Champion, 377
luctuosa (Stal), 377
lustrabilis Drake, 378
lutzi Drake, 378
marginata Distant, 335
mera Drake and Hambleton, 378
molinae Drake, 378
monile Van Duzee, 378
montivaga Drake, 378
morio (Stal), 378
multimaculata Monte, 379
nigerrima Schouteden, 324
nigrina Champion, 379
notata Champion, 379
novicia Drake, 380
ochracea Champion, 380
pacifica Kirkaldy, 209, 210
paraguayana Drake, 380
patagonica Drake, 380
picta Champion, 380
pilicornis Champion, 380
prolixa (Stal), 380

615

TELEONEMIA Costa—Continued
prunellae Drake and Hambleton, 381
quecha Monte, 381
rugosa Champion, 381
ruthae Monte, 381
sacchari (Fabricius), 382
sandersi Drake and Hambleton, 382
schildi Drake, 382
schwarzi Drake, 383
scrupulosa Stal, 12, 383
sidae (Fabricius), 384
simillima Monte, 384
simulans Drake, 384
sororcula Van Duzee, 383
spectabilis Drake, 386
summervillei Hacker, 319
syssita Drake and Cobben, 385
tellus Drake and Hambleton, 385
teres Drake, 385
triangularis (Blanchard), 385
tricolor (Mayr), 385
validicornis Stal, 386
vanduzeet Drake, 383
variegata Champion, 386
veneris Drake, 387
vidua Van Duzee, 387
vulgata Drake and Hambleton, 387
vulsa Drake and Hambleton, 387
vulturna Kirkaldy, 208

tellinii (Schouteden), Ammianus, 89

telluris Drake and Hambleton (see tellus)

tellus Drake and Hambleton, Teleonemia,
385

tener Bergroth, Cantacader, 28

tenuatis Drake, Epimixia, 208

tenuatis Drake, Leptopharsa, 286

tenuicornis (Jakovlev), ‘Tingis, 415

tenuimarginata (Lindberg), Leptoypha,

288

tenuipes Stal, Cantacader, 28

tenuis (Champion), Leptopharsa, 286

‘TERATOCADER Drake, 29
magnificus (Drake), 30

TERATOCHILA* Drake and Poor, 345
accedentis Drake, 345
puerilis Drake and Poor, 346

teres Drake, Celantia, 118

teres Drake [var.], Compseuta, 126

616 INDEX

teres Drake, Teleonemia, 385 TicaAva Stal—Continued
teretis Drake (see teres) semota Drake, 389
teretis Drake, Tingis, 403 sesoris Drake and Hambleton, 426
terminalis Drake, Cysteochila, 175 spatula Monte, 389
tersa Drake and Hambleton, Lepto- tingoana Drake, 389
byrsa, 259 ugandana Drake, 236
tertia Monte, Leptocysta, 260 unicarinata Hacker, 390
tessellata Drake and Poor, Compseuta, | TIGAVARIA Drake, 390
124 unicarinata (Hacker), 390
testacea (Herrich-Schaeffer), Elasmotro- | tiliae (Walsh), Gargaphia, 233
pis, 204 tindalei (Hacker), Gonycentrum, 34
testaceum (Distant), Gonycentrum, 34 | tingidoides (Spinola), Stenocader, 40
testudineatus Distant, Ulmus, 41 TincinaE Laporte, 17, 42
teucrii (Host), Copium, 8, 131 Tincini Laporte, 18, 42
teydensis Lindberg, Dictyonota, 436 Tinciopsis [fossil], 445
thaumana Drake and Cobben, Acan- reticulata Bekker-Migdisova [fossil],
thocheila, 59 445
THAUMAMANNIA Drake and Davis, 444 | Tincis Fabricius, 390
manni Drake and Davis, 18, 444 abundans Drake and Hambleton,
theryi (Montandon), Dictyonota, 441 409
thomasi Drake, Belenus, 99 _acris Drake, 409
thomasi Drake, Gonycentrum, 34 addita Horvath [var.], 398
thomasi Drake, Physatocheila, 337 aegyptiaca Priesner, 409
thomsonii Stal, Acalypta, 55 aemula Drake, 390
thoracicum (Horvath) [var.], Agramma, aetheria Drake and Ruhoff, 405
67 affins Herrich-Schaeffer, 220
tibetanus Drake and Maa, Penottus, 322 ajugarum (Frey-Gessner), 405
Ticava Stal, 387 alata (Fabricius), 445
anonae Drake and Hambleton, 248 alicollis Walker, 122
bombacis Drake and Poor, 387 americana Drake, 391
bondari Drake, 108 amorphae Walsh, 221
brevicollis Monte, 388 ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 391
cassiae Drake and Hambleton, 424 amplicosta (Montandon) [var.], 415
ceibae Drake and Poor, 388 angulata Hacker, 205
convexicollis Champion, 388 angustata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 391
corumbiana Drake, 388 angusticollis (Herrich-Schaeffer), 414
ferruginea Monte, 388 angustipennis (Jakovlev), 414
gracilis Monte, 388 antennalis (Puton) [var.], 415
graminis Drake and Poor, 388 arcuata Say, 141
hambletoni Drake, 389 auriculata (Costa), 12, 392
jansoni Drake, 109 australis Montrouzier, 63
lonchocarpa Drake and Hambleton, balassgloi (Jakovlev), 406
425 beesoni Drake, 405
mollicula Drake, 110 beieri Drake, 406
notabilis Drake, 389 bengalana Drake, 177
praecellens Stal, 389 biseriata (Horvath) [var.], 417
pulchella Champion, 389 blukwana Drake, 301

rolliniae Drake and Hambleton, 248 bodenheimeri Lindberg, 410

INDEX 617

Tincis Fabricius—Continued Tincis Fabricius—Continued

brachycera (Fieber), 392
brevicornis (Horvath), 394
brunnea Germar, 44.
buddleiae Drake, 394

caestri Reed, 136

capillata Kiritshenko, 394
capucina Germar, 253
cappadocica Horvath, 410
cardui (Linnaeus), 394
carinata Panzer, 45

cassidae Fallén, 45

caucasica (Jakovlev), 410
cervina Germar, 45
chlorophana Fieber, 355
ciliaris (Puton), 406

ciliata (Fieber), 407

ciliata Say, 145

circumdata Blanchard, 214.
clavata Stal, 297

cognata (Fieber) [var.], 396
colombiana Drake, 396
comosa (Takeya), 6, 397
consaepta Drake and Poor, 397
convergens Herrich-Schaeffer, 183
coomani Drake, 397
corniculata (Jakovlev), 406
corticea Herrich-Schaeffer, 330
corumbiana Drake, 397
crassicorms Fallén, 437
crispata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 397
crispifolu Takeya, 291

cristata Panzer, 430
cyathicollis Costa, 137
cydoniae Fitch, 146

dauci Horvath [var.], 393
decens Stal, 150

demissa Horvath, 398
denudata Horvath, 406
deserticola Horvath, 398
dilatata Guérin-Méneville, 86
diminuta Horvath [var.], 392
discessa (Horvath) [var.], 417
drakei Hacker, 398

echii Fabricius, 307

elongata (Fieber), 398

eryngit Latrielle, 112

erythrophthalma Germar and Kaulfuss,

437
exalla Drake, 209

fabricii Stal, 114

fallax (Horvath), 398

fiebert (Puton), 392

florissantensis Cockerell [fossil], 399

foleyi Bergevin, 399

foliacea Fallén, 431

formosa Géldi, 225

fuentei Horvath, 399

fuscigera Stal, 149

fuscomaculata Stal, 149

gamboana Drake and Hambleton,
410

geniculata (Fieber), 410

globifera Stal, 351

globulifera Matsumura, 364

globulifera Walker, 119

gracilis Herrich-Schaeffer, 255

grandensis Horvath, 411

grisea Germar, 399

griseola (Puton), 411

guamensis Drake, 100

hackeri Drake, 400

hedenborgii Stal, 255

hellenica (Puton), 406

helvina Jakovlev, 412

himalayae Drake, 394.

hoffmani (Drake), 401

hurdae Drake, 400

hyalina Herrich-Schaeffer, 145

hystricellus Richter, 423

impensa Drake, 400

indigena Wollaston, 189

inermis Jakovlev, 217

inflata Stal, 352

insularis Hacker, 205

insularis (Horvath), 412

juglandis Fitch, 152

juvenca (Horvath), 412

kiesenwettert (Mulsant and Rey), 413

kirinana Drake, 412

laeta Fallén, 70

laetabilis (Horvath), 400

lanigera (Puton), 400

618

Tincis Fabricius—Continued

lasiocera Matsumura, 400
leptochila Horvath, 401
limbata Stal, 377

liturata (Fieber), 412
longipennis (Jakovlev), 403
lurida Stal, 297

maculata (Herrich-Schaeffer), 416
maculata Herrich-Schaeffer, 217
maderensis (Reuter) [var.], 396
marginata Lamarck, 359
marmorata Uhler, 153
marrubii Vallot, 413
melanocephala Panzer, 112
minutulus (Goeze), 394

miscella (Horvath) [var.], 412
mitrata Stal, 357

mjobergi Horvath, 421

modosa Drake, 397

monacha Stal, 138

montana Lindberg, 395, 403
muiri Drake, 414

mutica Say, 290

necopina (Drake), 393
neotropicalis Monte, 401
nigrina Fallén, 51

nigritarsis Horvath, 306
nitidula Stal, 117

nobilis Guérin-Méneville, 214
nyogana Drake, 401

oblonga Say, 281

obscura Heer [fossil], 401
odontostoma Stal, 257
oliveirae Drake and Hambleton, 414
ovatula (Jakovlev), 407
oxyacanthae Curtis, 332

pallida (Garbiglietti), 399
parallelus (Costa), 392
paranana Drake, 406

parvula Fallén, 52

pauperata (Puton), 414
perkensi Drake, 401

perspicuus Jakovlev, 219
pilicorns Herrich-Schaeffer, 438
pilosa Hummel, 414

plexus Say, 336

populi Takeya, 401

prolixa (Horvath), 398

punctata Lamarck, 129

INDEX

Tincis Fabricius—Continued

pusilla Fallén, 51

pusilla Herrich-Schaeffer, 49

pusilla (Jakovlev), 416

pyrioides Scott, 361

quinquecarinatus Germar and Be-
rendt [fossil], 27

ragusana (Fieber), 407

reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer, 407

reuteri Horvath, 416

rhomboptera Fieber, 294

rotundata Herrich-Schaeffer, 307

rotundicollis (Jakovlev), 402

rotundipennis Horvath, 408

ruficornis Germar, 74

saueri Drake and Hambleton, 416

sexnebulosa Stal, 259

shaowuana Drake and Maa, 408

silvacata Drake, 402

similis (Douglas and Scott), 402

simplex Herrich-Schaeffer, 309

stnuata (Fieber), 392

sinuata Herrich-Schaeffer, 219

sinuaticollis (Jakovlev), 402

spinicollis Horvath, 206

spinifrons Fallén, 219

spinosa Dugés, 160

stachydis (Fieber), 416

steini Stal, 258

strictula (Puton), 403

stupidula Horvath, 403

suavis (Horvath), 403

subglobosa Herrich-Schaeffer, 217

sympathica (Horvath) [var.], 392

symphyti Vallot, 188

taurica (Jakovlev), 392

tecomae Monte, 403

tenuicornis (Jakovlev), 415

tenuimarginata Lindberg, 288

teretis Drake, 403

testacea Herrich-Schaeffer, 204

tiliae Walsh, 233

tonkinana Drake, 403

torpida (Horvath), 417

toxopeusi Drake, 404

triangularis Blanchard, 385

trichonota (Puton), 408

trivirgata Horvath, 210

unicolor (Garbiglietti), 393

INDEX

Tincis Fabricius—Continued
unicolor Signoret, 201
uniformis Stal, 297
valida (Puton), 417
variolosus (Costa), 392
verna Fallén, 107
veteris Drake, 404
villosa (Costa), 413
virescens (Fabricius), 445
wollastont China, 405
wollastoni Heer [fossil], 310
wuorentausi Lindberg, 291
Tingis sp. Berendt [fossil], 404
Tingis sp. Hope [fossil], 404
Tingis sp. Scudder [fossil], 404
Tingis sp. Serres [fossil], 404.
Tincis subg. CaENnoTINGIs Drake, 405
Tincis subg. Lastotropis Stal, 405
Tincis subg. TROPIDOCHEILA Fieber, 409
Tingis Laporte, [misident.], 353
Tingis Lethierry and Severin
ident.], 353
Tingis Uhler {misident.], 296
tingoana Drake, Tigava, 389
tingoides (Motschulsky), Cysteochila, 175
togularis Drake, Phatnoma, 38
togularis (Drake and Poor), Hurdchila,
245
toi (Drake), Ammianus, 89
tombeurt Schouteden, Cysteochila, 175
tonkinana Drake, ‘Tingis, 403
tonkinana (Drake and Maa), Engyo-
tingis, 206
tonkinana Drake and Maa, Phatnoma, 38
torpida (Horvath), Tingis, 417
torquata Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,
325
torresi Costa Lima, Gargaphia, 234
torta Drake, Parada, 320
toxopeusi Drake, Tingis, 404
TrAcHYPEPLUs Horvath, 417
bakeri Drake, 418
chinensis Drake and Poor, 418
guinaicus Drake, 418
idoneus Drake and Ruhoff, 418
jacobsoni Horvath, 418
malloti Drake and Poor, 418
translucida (Champion), Pliobyrsa, 344
translucida Monte, Corythucha, 161

[mis-

619

trepidans (Drake), Conchotingis, 127
trepidantis (Drake) (see trepidans)

triangularis (Blanchard), Teleonemia,
385

tricarinatus Drake [var.], Cantacader,
24

tricarinatus (Schouteden) [var.], Am-
mianus, 85

trichonota (Puton), Tingis, 408
trichoptera Stal, Gargaphia, 234
tricolor (Hacker) Cysteochila, 176
tricolor (Laporte), Agramma, 70
tricolor (Mayr), Teleonemia, 385
triconula (Seidenstiicker), Dictyla, 197
tricorms Horvath [misident.], Dictyo-
nota, 437
tricornis (Schrank), Dictyonota, 12, 437
trilobata Drake and Poor, Diplocysta,
200
trinidadana Drake, Phatnoma, 38
triseriata Drake (see tricarinatus)
triseriata Stichel [var.], Acalypta, 51
tristis Van Duzee, Atheas, 94
trivirgata (Horvath), Eritingis, 210
tropica Hacker, Compseuta, 124
TROPIDOCHEILA Fieber [subg.], 409
biseriata Schouteden [var.], 301
maynei Schouteden, 301
morio Stal, 378
nyanzae Schouteden, 301
ornatella Stal, 125
Tropidochila auct. (see Tropidocheila)
tropidopterum Flor, Agramma, 76
truncaticollis Costa, Dictyonota, 438
truncaticollis Puton [misident.], Dictyo-
nota, 436
tuberosa (Horvath), Dictyla, 197
tumida (Champion), Phymacysta, 327
tumida Drake, Acanthocheila, 59
turanicum (Horvath), Agramma, 76
turgida Drake, Naochila, 303
turneri Drake, Lasiacantha, 257
tuthilli Drake, Corythucha, 161
tuthilli Drake and Carvalho, Gargaphia,
234
typica (Distant), Stephanitis, 4, 364
typicus Distant, Cnemiandrus, 31
typicus Distant, Corinthus, 132
typicus Distant, Nobarnus, 306

620

Typonotus* Uhler, 135
planaris Uhler, 137
tyrianus Distant, Abdastartus, 43
tyrianus Drake [misident.], Abdastartus,

43
tzitzikamana Drake, Cysteochila, 176

ugandana (Drake), Gitava, 236
uhleri Drake and Bruner, Caloloma, 10,
102
uhleri Horvath, Galeatus, 14, 220
UnteritTeEs Drake, 419
debilis (Uhler), 419
latius Takeya, 419
x-nigrum (Lindberg), 419
uichancoi Drake, Phatnoma, 38
uichancoi (Drake and Poor), Dictyla, 197
ulmi Osborn and Drake, Corythucha,
161
Uxmus Distant, 41
engaeus Drake and Ruhoff, 41
testudineatus Distant, 41
Uxocysta Drake and Hambleton, 419
praestabilis Drake and Hambleton,
419
UtonemiA Drake and Poor, 419
aptata Drake, 420
assamensis (Distant), 420
concava Drake, 420
decoris Drake, 420
dignata (Drake and Poor), 420
electa (Drake and Poor), 420
leai Drake, 421
malaccae (Drake), 421
mjobergi (Horvath), 421
plesia Drake and Ruhoff, 421
Uxotincis Drake and Hambleton, 421
brasiliensis (Drake), 421
decor Drake and Hambleton, 422
nitor Drake and Hambleton, 422
uniseriata (Drake), 422
umbrosa (Monte), Corythaica, 139
umbrosum (Horvath), Agramma, 76
undosa Drake, Cysteochila, 176
undosa Drake and Bondar, Aepycysta, 62
undulata Heidemann, Gargaphia, 222
unicarinata Champion, Leptopharsa, 286
unicarinata Drake [var.], Phatnoma, 39
unicarinata (Hacker), Tigavaria, 390

INDEX

unicolor (Garbiglietti), Tingis, 393
unicolor (Signoret), Dulinius, 201
unicostata (Mulsant and Rey), Mono-
steira, 299
unifasciata Champion, Corythucha, 161
unifasciata Gibson [misident.], Corythu-
cha, 161

uniformis Distant, Cantacader, 28
uniformis (Stal), Melanorhopala, 297
uniseriata Champion, Macrotingis, 294
uniseriata (Drake), Ulotingis, 422
uniseriata Hacker, Physatocheila, 338
uniseriata (Horvath), Horvathula, 244
uniseriata (Puton), Acalypta, 56
urbanus (Horvath), Aconchus, 60
UreEntTIus Distant, 422

abutilinus Priesner and Alfieri, 423

aegyptiacus Bergevin, 423

chobauti Horvath, 422

echinus Distant, 423

euonymus Distant, 423

euphorbiae Menon and Hakk, 423

hoggari Bergevin, 423

hystricellus (Richter), 423

indicus Menon and Hakk, 423

maculatus Drake, 423

nana (Schumacher), 423

olivaceus Distant, 423

pusaensis Menon and Hakk, 423

sarinae Hacker, 424

sentis Distant, 423

sidae Menon and Hakk, 424

vepris Drake, 424

Zizpphifolius Menon and Hakk, 424
urundicus Schouteden, Ammianus, 90
usingeri Drake, Leptopharsa, 286
usumburana (Drake), Bako, 98

vadosa Drake, Cysteochila, 176

vagans (Distant), Celantia, 118

valerioi Drake, Gargaphia, 234

valida Drake and Hambleton, Lepto-
pharsa, 286

valida (Puton), Tingis, 417

validicornis Stal, Teleonemia, 386

vallaris Drake, Corycera, 135

vandenplasi Schouteden, Cantacader, 29

vanderijsti (Schouteden), Ammianus, 90

INDEX

vanderysti (Schouteden), Agramma, 76
vanduzeei Drake, Acalypta, 56
vanduzeet Drake, ‘Teleonemia, 383
vanduzeei Gibson, Gargaphia, 234
vandykei Drake, Acalypta, 56
varia Drake and Maa, Corythauma, 140
variana Drake and Hambleton, Vatiga,
426
varians Drake, Phatnoma, 39
varianta (Drake) [var.], Vatiga, 425
variegata Champion, Teleonemia, 386
variegata Monte, Leptopharsa, 286
variegata Parshley, Physatocheila, 338
variolosus (Costa), Tingis, 392
VaticA Drake and Hambleton, 424
cassiae (Drake and Hambleton), 424
celebrata (Drake), 424
illudens (Drake), 424
lonchocarpa (Drake and Hamble-
ton), 425
longula (Drake), 425
manihotae (Drake), 425
pallidus (Barber), 425
pauxilla (Drake and Poor), 426
sesoris (Drake and Hambleton), 426
variana Drake and Hambleton, 426
varianta (Drake) [var.], 425
viscosana Drake and Hambleton, 426
vegata Drake and Poor, Perissonemia,
325
vegrandis Drake and Hambleton, Eoca-
der, 32
velifer (McAtee), Leptopharsa, 287
veneris Drake, Teleonemia, 387
venezolana Monte, Leptodictya, 269
venosa Drake and Poor, Gargaphia, 234
venusta (Champion), Corythaica, 139
vepris Drake, Urentius, 424
veridica Drake, Stephanitis, 365
veridica Drake and Maa, Phatnoma, 39
veridicus Drake and Maa, Penottus, 322
verna (Fallén), Campylosteira, 107
vernoniae Drake and Hambleton, Phat-
noma, 39
vestcarius (Lindberg), Cochlochila, 120
vesiculata (Stal), Oncophysa, 311
vesiculifera (Fieber), Dictyla, 188
vesiculosa (Champion), Phymacysta, 328
681-552—64—_—_41

621

veteris Drake, Epimixia, 207

veteris Drake, Physatocheila, 338

veteris Drake, Tingis, 404

veterna (Scudder) [fossil], Dictyla, 10,
197

viadoi Drake and Maa, Cromerus, 163

vianai Kormilev, Baeotingis, 96

VIANAIDA* Kormilev, 443

coleopterata Kormilev, 18, 444

VIANAIDINAE Kormilev, 16, 18, 443

vicarius (Drake), Haedus, 240

vicina Drake and Poor, Leptopharsa, 287

vicina Horvath [var.], Elasmotropis, 205

vicinale (Drake), Agramma, 77

vicinalis Drake and Poor, Nesocypselas,
304

vicinitas Drake, Ypsotingis, 443

vicinatis Drake and Poor (see vicinalis)

vicinus Schouteden, Ammianus, go

vicosana Drake and Hambleton, Vatiga,
426

vidua Van Duzee, Teleonemia, 387

vilhenai Drake, Angolotingis, go

villiersi (Drake), Haedus, 240

villosa (Costa), Tingis, 413

vinnula Drake, Australotingis, 95

vinnula Drake and Hambleton [var.],
Leptopharsa, 280

vinsoni (Drake and Mamet), Nesotingis,
395

violina Drake and Ruhoff, Eritingis, 210

virescens (Fabricius), Tingis, 445

virtutis Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 213

visenda Drake and Hambleton, Acantho-
cheila, 59

visenda Drake and Poor, Cysteochila, 176

visendus Drake and Poor, Eteoneus, 213

vitilevuana Drake and Poor, Cysteochila,
176

vitrea Champion, Dicysta, 199

vitrea Takeya, Stephanitis, 367

vittata Horvath, Epimixia, 208

vittipennis (Stal), Leptopharsa, 287

vota Drake, Cysteochila, 177

vriesiae Drake and Hambleton, Psilo-
byrsa, 347

vulcanorum (Schouteden), Dictyla, 197

vulgata Drake, Leptodictya, 269

622

INDEX

vulgata Drake and Hambleton, Teleo- | Ypsorincini Drake and Ruhoff, 17, 428

nemia, 387
vulsa Drake and Hambleton, Teleo-
nemia, 387
vulsa Drake and Slater, Baichila, 97
vulturna (Kirkaldy), Epimixia, 208
vulturnum (Kirkaldy), Agramma, 77

waelbroecki (Schouteden), Sinuessa, 350
wahlbergi (Stal), Ammianus, 90
walcotti (Drake), Phymacysta, 327
wechinai Drake, Cysteochila, 177
wechinai Drake, Kapiriella, 252
weenenana Drake, Physatocheila, 338
williamsi Drake, Leptodictya, 269
williamsi (Drake), Oedotingis, 308
witmeri Mancini, Physatocheila, 339
wolfft (Fieber), Dictyla, 185
wollastont China, ‘Tingis, 405
wollastoni (Heer) [fossil], Oncochila, 310
WomBa.iA* Schouteden, 64

vanderysti Schouteden, 76
wuorentausi (Lindberg), Leptoypha, 291

XENOTINGIS Drake, 426
bakeri Drake, 426
horni Drake, 426
luzonana Drake, 427
malkini Drake, 427
papuana Drake, 427
trepidantis Drake, 127
x-nigrum (Lindberg), Uhlerites, 419
Xynotincis Drake, 427
hoytona Drake, 427

yanchepana Drake, Ischnotingis, 250
yapensis (Drake), Berotingis, 100
yasumatsui Takeya, Stephanitis, 365
yebo Schouteden, Lasiacantha, 257
yemenana Drake, Cochlochila, 121

YpsorTincis Drake, 442
bakeri Drake, 442
bornea Drake, 443
luzonana Drake, 443
sideris Drake, 443
tonkinana Drake and Maa, 206
vicinatis Drake, 443
yungana Drake and Maa Cysteochila,
U7]
yunnana Drake and Maa, Stephanitis,

365

ZATINGIS Drake, 427
extraria Drake, 427
zavattarii Mancini, Cysteochila, 177
zavattarit (Mancini), Dictyla, 192
ZEIRATINGIS Drake and Ruhoff, 427
dissita Drake and Ruhoff, 428
peirosa Drake and Ruhoff, 428

‘ZELOTINGIS Drake and Hambleton, 428

aspidospermae (Drake and Hamble-
ton), 428
zetana Drake, Cochlochila, 121
ZETEKELLA Drake, 41
minuscula (Barber), 41
pulla Drake and Plaumann, 41
zeteki Drake, 41
zeteki Drake, Leptopharsa, 287
zeteki Drake, Macrotingis, 294
zeteki Drake, Zetekella, 41
zeteki Drake and Froeschner, Anom-
matocoris, 18, 444
zimmermani Drake and Poor, Corytho-
tingis, 140
ziz yphifolius Menon and Hakk, Urentius,
424
ZorotTinGis Drake and Ruhoff, 428
scitula Drake and Ruhoff, 428
zululandana Drake, Plerochila, 341

INDEX TO HOST PLANTS

[References to pp. 449-478 are to summary of host plants, arranged

Abelmoschus esculentus, 227, 467
Abies alba, 411, 469
Abutilon sp., 152, 231, 423, 467
muticum, 423, 467
pannosum, 423, 467
umbellatum, 145, 467
Acacia sp., 306, 464.
cavenia, 122, 464
riparia, 381, 464
Acalypha sp., 231, 459
ACANTHACEAE, 449
Acanthus sp., 302, 449
Acer sp., 3345 449
creticum, 333, 449
obtusifolium, 333, 449
pennsylvanicum, 157, 449
platanoides, 334, 449
pseudoplatanus, 334, 449
saccharinum, 157, 449
saccharum, 157, 449
spicatum, 157, 449
ACERACEAE, 449
Achyranthes aspera, 136, 449
Adelia acuminata, 291, 468
Adenocalymma sp., 198, 199, 451
bracteatum, 327, 451
Adenostegia filifolia, 379, 380, 474.
pilosa, 379, 380, 474
Aechmea sp., 83, 346, 453
Aeschynomene sp., 94, 464
falcata, 94, 464
nivea, 94, 464
AESCULACEAE, 449
Aesculus glabra, 141, 449
hippocastunum, 141, 449
octandra, 141, 449
AGARICACEAE, 449

by family. }

Ajuga sp., 254, 408, 410, 461
chamaepytis, 405, 462
genevensis, 405, 408, 462
iva, 405, 462
reptans, 408, 462

Alnus sp., 151, 158, 331, 450
acuminata, 94, 147, 450
crispa, 151, 450
glutinosa, 158, 300, 331, 451
incana, 143, 158, 331, 451
montana, 331, 451
nepalensis, 356, 451
rugosa, 158, 451

Alpinia chinensis, 364, 478
japonica, 364, 478
nutans, 364, 478
speciosa, 364, 478

Althaea rosea, 136, 467

AMARANTACEAE, 449

Ambrosia sp., 226, 454
artemisiifolia, 155, 454
tenuifolia, 233, 454
trifida, 154, 454

Amelanchier sp., 147, 470
canadensis, 147, 470
intermedia, 147, 153, 470

Amorpha fruticosa, 221, 281, 464

Amphiachyris sp., 232, 454

Amygdalus sp., 333, 360, 47!
communis, 300, 471

ANACARDIACEAE, 449

Anchusa arvensis, 185, 4.52
officinalis, 185, 308, 452

Andromedea sp., 364, 457

Andropogon sp., 242, 460

Anemopaegma prostratum, 59, 451

Anisacanthus thurberi, 376, 449

623

624

Annona cherimola, 379, 450
chrysophylla, 240, 450
coriacea, 248, 450
diversifolia, 151, 450
muricata, 151, 240, 364, 450
reticulata, 379, 450
Squamosa, 151, 379; 450

ANNONACEAE, 223, 280, 450

Antennaria sp., 259, 454
dioica, 220, 454

Aperula citriodora, 364, 463

APOCYNACEAE, 321, 450

AQUIFOLIACEAE, 450

ARACEAE, 450

Arachis hypogaea, 151, 464

ARALIACEAE, 450

Aristolochia sp., 225, 450

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE, 450

Armeria vulgaris, 432, 470

Arnebia cornuta, 331, 452

Arrabidaea sp., 340, 451

Artemisia sp., 47, 219, 397, 432, 439, 454
absinthium, 398, 454.
campestris, 47, 49, 220, 398, 431, 432,

439, 454
dracunculoides, 155, 454
vulgaris, 220, 398, 432, 454
vulgaris indica, 220, 454

Artocarpus incisa, 303, 468
integrifolia, 78, 270, 287, 364, 365,

468

Aspidosperma sp., 292, 293, 450
melanocalyx, 428, 450
warmingii, 286, 450

Aster sp., 154, 454
macrophyllus, 220, 454

Astragalus sp., 219, 464

Atamisquea emarginata, 151, 453

Ayenia magna, 145, 467

Azalea, see Rhododendron

Baccharis sp., 143, 454
halimifolia, 143, 454
mesoneura, 257, 258, 454
pilularis, 155, 454
pingraea, 122, 454

Ballota nigra, 415, 462
Balsamorhiza sagittata, 152, 454

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Bambusa sp., 161, 260, 269, 307, 460
vulgaris, 261, 460
Banksia robur minor, 442, 470
Baptisia tinctoria, 277, 464
Barleria cristata, 237, 449
strigosa, 237, 449
Bathysa stipulata, 230, 449
Bauhinia sp., 425, 464
purpurea, 166, 464
variegata, 164, 464
Beloperone californica, 383, 449
BERBERIDACEAE, 450
Betonica officinalis, 245, 462
Betula sp., 331, 451
alba, 157, 451
lenta, 157, 158, 451
lutea, 151, 157, 158, 45!
nigra, 158, 451
papyrifera, 157, 451
populifolia, 158, 451
BETULACEAE, 450
Bidens pilosa v. radiata, 280, 454
Bignonia exoleta, 59, 451
BIGNONIACEAE, 58, 82, 198, 199, 339,
351, 352, 396, 451
Boehmeria cylindrica v. drummondiana,
280, 477
spicata, 168, 477
BOMBACACEAE, 451
Bombax sp., 387, 388, 451
munguba, 32, 452
BORAGINACEAE, 61, 452
Bredemeyera sp., 81, 470
BROMELIACEAE, 453
Broussonetia papyrifera, 146, 468
Brunfelsia sp., 223, 228, 475
hopeana, 223, 228, 475
Buddleia sp., 373, 466
asiatica, 394, 466
Byrsonima sp., 401, 466
sericea, 422, 466
verbascifolia, 422, 466

Cacalia thunbergii, 121, 454
Cajanus indicus, 151, 231, 423, 464
Callicarpa americana, 372, 477
Callirhoe involucrata, 384, 467
Calluna sp., 47, 220, 457

vulgaris, 49, 52; 53, 220, 358, 408, 457

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Camphora officinalis, 346, 463
Canavalia ensiformis, 108, 151, 227, 229,
464
obtusifolia, 234, 464
CAPPARIDACEAE, 453
Capparis cynophallophora, 151, 453
flexuosa, 151, 453
CAPRIFOLIACEAE, 453
Carduus sp., 148, 391, 396, 404, 413, 454
acanthoides, 396, 455
crispus, 396, 455
lanceolatus, 148, 358, 396, 455
nutans, 396, 455
Carex sp., 54, 71, 75, 432; 457
Carica papaya, 151, 453
CARICACEAE, 453
Carpinus caroliniana, 153, 451
Carthamus tinctorius, 120, 455
Carya sp., 144, 461
illinoensis, 153, 461
olivaeformis, 153, 461
ovata, 144, 146, 461
CARYOPHYLLACEAE, 453
Cassia sp., 110, 232, 280, 283, 373, 424,
464
emarginata, 151, 464
fistula, 227, 464
imperialis, 227, 464
Cassinia leptophylla, 31, 455
Castanea americana, 142, 459
sativa, 360, 459
Casuarina sp., 207, 454
equisetifolia, 32, 454
CASUARINACEAE, 454
Cattleya dowiana v. aurea, 343, 469
schroederae, 36, 39, 469
Caucalis daucoides, 393, 476
Ceanothus sp., 156, 290, 298, 470
americanus, 222, 298, 470
cordulatus, 156, 470
sanguineus, 156, 470
Ceiba pentandra, 388, 452
Celtis brasiliensis, 94, 158, 476
crassifolia, 158, 476
ferruginea, 158, 476
mississippiensis, 145, 476
occidentalis, 144, 476
Cenchrus glaucus, 98, 460

625

Centaurea paniculata, 400, 455
rhenana, 400, 455
solstitialis, 399, 455
Cephaelis hastisepala, 275, 473
Cephalanthus sp., 147, 149, 473
occidentalis, 147, 149, 473
Cerasus sp., 300, 471
Ceratonia sp., 205, 406, 464
siliqua, 204, 464
Cercis canadensis, 233
Chaenomeles sp., 147, 471
cathayensis, 357, 47!
japonica, 360, 471
Chamaedaphne sp., 146, 457
CHENOPODIACEAE, 454
Chenopodium sp., 432, 454
Chilopsis sp., 372, 451
Chionanthus virginica, 291, 468
Chlorophora tinctoria, 273, 468
Chorisia sp., 387, 452
speciosa, 227, 387, 452
Chrysanthemum sp., 115, 154, 218, 219,
3534393 459
indicum, 221, 455
leucanthemum, 115, 432, 455
Chuquiragua glabra, 326, 455
Cinchona sp., 381, 473
Cinnamomum camphora, 355, 364, 366,
463
pedunculatum, 367, 463
Cirsium sp., 391, 398, 404, 408, 455
arvense, 391, 455
lanceolatum, 391, 396, 455
palustre, 391, 396, 455
vulgare, 396, 455
Cissampelos glaberrima, 225, 468
tamoides, 225, 468
Cissus japonica, 165, 478
CISTACEAE, 454
Cistus albidus, 422, 454
Citrus aurantium, 258, 473
medica, 151, 473
Clerodendron sp., 317; 477
buchholzi, 317, 477
giletii, 314, 477
micans, 315, 477
phlomoides, 315, 477
subreniforme, 317, 477

626

CLIMACIACEAE, 454
Climacium americanum, 49, 454
dendroides, 53, 432, 454
Clitoria mariana, 271, 464.
Cnicus sp., 148, 455
Cnidoscolus sp., 227, 459
Cocculus sp., 363, 468
trilobus, 363, 468
Cochranea anchusaefolia, 193, 452
Coleus sp., 120, 462
Colocasia esculenta, 355, 450
COMPOSITAE, 454
Condylocarpon rauwolfiae, 286, 450
CONVOLVULACEAE, 457
Corchorus hirsutus, 136, 476
Cordia sp., 123, 182, 187, 190, 191, 193,
301, 406, 452
abyssinica, 123, 181, 244, 452
alba, 181, 452
alliodora, 191, 452
chrysocarpa, 189, 244, 452
corymbosa, 190, 193, 452
curassavica, 193, 452
cylindristachya, 193, 452
gerascanthus, 191, 452
millenii, 244, 452
myxa, 124, 196, 452
serrata, 187, 452
tomentosa, 191, 452
verbenacea, 193, 452
Coriolus versicolor, 50, 53, 470
Cormus sp., 360, 471
tschonoskii, 357, 471
Corylus sp., 143, 146, 451
americana, 146, 151, 158, 451
californica, 151, 451
rostrata, 159, 451
Cotoneaster hupehensis, 147, 471
integerrima, 360, 471
CRASSULACEAE, 457
Crataegus sp., 143, 147, 331, 333, 357
360, 471
albicans, 143, 471
coccinea, 147, 471
cordata, 147, 471
crus-galli, 14.7, 360, 471
cuneata, 357, 471
MONS YNA5739073532.47!
neofluvialis, 143, 471

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Crataegus—Continued
oxyacantha, 333, 471
parvifolia, 147, 471
pruinosa, 143, 471
punctata, 143,471
pyracantha, 360, 471
tomentosa, 147, 471

Crepis tectorum, 415, 455

Croton sp., 223, 234, 239, 406, 459
antisyphiliticus, 135, 459
flavens, 285, 459
lobatus, 231, 459
pungens, 227, 459
urucurana, 224, 459

Cucurbita moschata, 386, 457

CUCURBITACEAE, 457

CUPRESSACEAE, 4.57

Cupressus sp., 205, 457

Cydonia vulgaris, 14.7, 300, 360, 432, 471

Cynodon dactylon, 98, 460

Cynoglossum sp., 185, 192, 197, 308, 452
creticum, 195, 452
officinale, 185, 197, 452

CYPERACEAE, 66, 457

Cytisus scoparius, 439, 464

Dahlia sp., 151, 455

parryi, 223, 455

spinosa, 229, 455
Dahlstedtia pinnata, 132, 464
Dalbergia sp., 286, 464
Dalechampia ficifolia, 224, 459
Daucus carota, 393, 476
Davilla rugosa, 402, 457
Dendrocalamus strictus, 261, 460
Derris elliptica, 80, 81, 465
Desmodium sp., 92, 93, 279, 280, 465
DICHAPETALACEAE, 457
Dichapetalum cymosum, 311, 457
DILLENIACEAE, 457
Diodia conferta, 139, 473
Dolichos lablab, 108, 227, 465
Dorycnium suffruticosum, 326, 465

Dryas sp., 49, 471
Duranta repens, 380, 477

Echinops sp., 204, 455
sphaerocephala, 154, 204, 455
spinosa, 219, 408, 455

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Echinospermum lappula, 194, 452
Echium sp., 186, 195, 308, 432, 439, 452
altissimum, 185, 195, 452
candicans, 189, 452
creticum, 185, 452
hypertropicum, 189, 452
italicum, 185, 308, 452
plantagineum, 192, 452
pustulatum, 186, 453
rubrum, 186, 308, 453
sericeum, 192, 453
stenosiphon, 189, 453
vulgare, 47, 186, 308, 432, 439, 453
Egletes prostrata, 155, 455
Ehretia acuminata, 186, 453
dicksonii, 186, 453
elliptica, 186, 453
laevis, 303, 453
taiwaniana, 186, 453
thyrsiflora, 186, 453
Elettaria cardamomum, 364, 478
Ephedra sp., 400, 460
Epidendrum cochleatum, 36, 469
Erica sp., 408, 457
vulgaris, 218, 408, 457
ERICACEAE, 457
Erigeron canadensis, 155, 455
Eriodictyon californicum, 148, 461
Eriogonum sp., 139, 379, 470
Eriophorum sp., 76, 457
angustifolium, 68, 457
Erodium sp., 49, 52, 53, 460
cicutarium, 47, 460
Eryngium sp., 113, 116, 476
amethystinum, 113, 476
campestre, 113, 116, 117, 476
maritimum, 113, 476
Erythrina berteroana, 151, 465
ERYTHROXYLACEAE, 459
Erythroxylon sp., 134, 135, 459
deciduum, 272, 459
Eugenia rhombea, 246, 468
Eupatorium sp., 221, 455
intermedium, 257, 258, 455
Euphorbia cyparissias, 310, 459
gerardiana, 309, 310, 459
heterophylla, 227, 459
EUPHORBIACEAE, 160, 231, 459

627

FAGACEAE, 459

Fagus grandifolia, 157, 459

Falcata comosa, 281, 465

Faramea sp., 274, 473
montevidensis, 355, 473

Ferreirea spectabilis, 108, 110, 465

Ficus sp., 302, 323, 388, 468
elastica, 275, 468
subtriplinervia, 275, 468

FLACOURTIACEAE, 460

Forsteronia sp., 275, 450

Fraxinus sp., 146, 291, 469
americana, 291, 469
berlandierana, 288, 469
caroliniana, 289, 469
mandshurica v. japonica, 291, 469
oregona, 290, 469
pubinervis, 291, 469
rhynchophylla, 291, 469
velutina, 290, 469

Galactites tomentosa, 396, 455
Galeopsis tetrahit, 415, 462
Galium sp., 254, 473
Genista sp., 115, 435, 465
anglica, 434, 465
scorpius, 435, 465
tinctoria, 115, 465
GERANIACEAE, 460
Gleditsia triacanthos, 444, 465
Glochidion sp., 39, 459
Glycine max, 227, 465
Gmelina arborea, 405, 477
leichardtii, 254, 477
GNETACEAE, 460
GOODENIACEAE, 460
Gossypium sp., 137, 139, 151, 233, 234,
467
arboreum, 227, 467
herbaceum, 232, 467
GRAMINEAE, 65, 92, 267, 279, 388, 460
Guettarda viburnoides, 313, 473
Gymnocarpos decandrum, 348, 453

Halogeton sativus, 192, 454
Hamamelis sp., 289, 461
HAMAMELIDACEAE, 461

Hedera helix, 432, 450
Hedychium sp., 364, 478
Helenium tenuifolium, 379, 455

628

Helianthus sp., 154, 155, 455
annuus, 155, 233, 455
tuberosus, 154, 455

Helichrysum angustifolium, 132, 456
arenarium, 221, 456
italicum, 130, 456

Helianthemum lippii, 423, 454

Heliotropium erosum, 439, 453

Hermannia micropetela, 424, 476

Hernandia sp., 363, 461

HERNANDIACEAE, 461

Herniaria sp., 53, 453
glabra, 218, 453

Heteromeles arbutifolia, 152, 471

Hevea sp., 165, 170, 459
brasiliensis, 277, 459

Hibiscus sp., 151, 467
esculentus, 151, 221, 227, 467
rosa-sinensis, 151, 467
syriacus, 234, 467

Hicoria alba, 289, 461

Hieracium sp., 218, 221, 254, 439, 456
murorum, 52, 456
pilosella, 49, 218, 219, 456

Hosackia crassifolia, 149, 465

Hoslundia sp., 196, 462
oppositifolia, 302, 462

Humulus sp., 188, 415, 468

Hydrangea integra, 356, 474

HyDROPHYLLACEAE, 461

Hymenaea stigonocarpa, 82, 465

Hymenoclea salsola, 383, 456

HyYPERICACEAE, 461

Hypericum sp., 115, 461

Ichnanthus leiocarpus, 62, 460

Ichthyomethia grandifolia, 286, 465
piscipula, 151, 465

Ilex sp., 289, 450

I]licium religiosum, 363, 466

Indigofera sp., 299, 465

Ipomoea sp., 224, 234, 457
batatas, 155, 259, 375s 457
bonariensis, 233, 457

fistulosa, 373, 457

Jacaranda paucifoliata, 386, 451

Jasminum sp., 341, 469
dichotomum, 215, 469
pubescens, 140, 469

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Jatropha sp., 151, 459
gossypifolia, 151, 459
multifida, 151, 459
urens, 228, 459

JUGLANDACEAE, 461

Juglans cinerea, 153, 461
nigra, 153, 461
regia, 360, 461
sieboldiana, 153, 461

JUNCACEAE, 461

Juncus sp., 65, 66, 68, 71, 72, 75, 76, 432;

461
acutus, 65, 461
gerardi, 66, 461
maritimus, 65, 71, 461

Juniperus sp., 333, 469
communis, 411, 469
foetidissima, 398, 469
phoenicea, 130, 411, 469

Kalaharia (Clerodendron)
319, 477
Kalmia angustifolia, 363, 457
latifolia, 336, 361, 363, 457
Keiskea japonica, 131, 462
Kerria japonica, 357, 471
Kuhnistera sp., 281, 465

spinescens,

LABIATAE, 253, 461
Lagascea mollis, 155, 456
Lagenaria leucantha, 151, 457
Lantana sp., 38, 124, 139, 140, 236, 240,
303, 373, 374 375, 380, 386, 477
aculeata, 384, 477
brasiliensis, 384, 477
camara, 161, 377, 381, 382, 384,
386, 477
canescens, 382, 384, 385, 477
involucrata, 382, 477
montevidensis, 384, 4.77
Lappa minor, 415, 456
Lappula sp., 271, 453
Larix decidua, 436, 469
Lathyrus nuttallii, 148, 465
LAURACEAE, 463
Launaea spinosa, 219, 456
Ledum palustre, 358, 457
LEGUMINOSAE, 93, 283, 388, 389, 464
Leonurus cardiaca, 415, 462
Lespedeza sp., 271, 465

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Ligularia sibirica, 121, 456

Ligustrum sp., 360, 469

Liwi1aceaE, 466

Lindera citriodora, 364, 463
glauca, 354, 463
ostusiloba, 354, 364, 463
sericea, 364, 463
umbellata, 364, 463

Lippia alba, 384, 477

Juncea, 374, 477
Liriodendron sp., 298, 466
LOGANIACEAE, 466
Lonchocarpus sp., 425, 465

sericeus, 80, 465
Lonicera sp., 432, 453
Lucuma sp., 91, 474
Luzula campestris, 71, 461
Lycopersicum esculentum, 137, 138, 232,

475
LycopopIAcEAE, 367, 466
Lycopsis arvensis, 186, 453
Lyonia neziki, 364, 457

Machaerium sp., 93, 108, 109, 110, 134,
284, 465
angustifolium, 92, 93, 465
nictitans, 279, 465
oblongifolium, 386, 465
oblongifolium v. subglabrum, 386,
465
pedicillatum, 281, 465
stipitatum, 276, 465
villosum, 110, 465
Machilus sp., 367, 463
gamblei, 356, 463
longifolia, 356, 463
pseudo-longifolia, 356, 463
thunbergii, 355, 366, 367, 463
MAGNOLIACEAE, 466
Mallotus philippinensis, 418, 459
Malpighia glabra, 327, 466
punicifolia, 327, 467
urens, 327, 467
MALPIGHIACEAE, 466
Malus sp., 147, 357; 471
communis, 360, 471
floribunda, 357, 47!
manschurica, 288, 471
Malva sp., 226, 467

629

MALvacEaE, 126, 294, 467
Malvaviscus arboreus, 284, 467
drummondii, 102, 467
Manihot sp., 92, 425, 459
dulcis, 425, 459
esculenta, 425, 459
utilissima, 227, 425, 459
Mansoa glaziovii, 199, 451
Marrubium sp., 413, 462
valgare, 396, 413, 462
Medicago sp., 221, 465
lupulina, 115, 466
Meibomia sp., 271, 466
adscendens, 227, 466
MELASTOMATACEAE, 467
MENISPERMACEAE, 468
Mentha sp., 120, 439, 462
Merostachys sp., 357, 460
Mespilus oxyacantha, 333, 471
Miconia sp., 272, 280, 467
Mikania sp., 259, 456
auricularis, 233, 456
Mollinedia sp., 344, 468
MoniMiAcEaE, 468
Moquinia sp., 259, 456
polymorpha, 259, 456
Moraceae, 468
Morinda sp., 201, 473
Morus rubra, 157, 468
Mosla punctata, 131, 462
Musa sp., 365, 468
paradisiaca, 151, 468
paradisiaca v. sapientum, 365, 366,
468
MusaceEaE, 468
MyoporaceaE, 468
Myoporum sandwicense, 384, 468
Myosotis sp., 184, 190, 194, 453
cespitosa, 184, 453
lingulata, 184, 453
palustris, 184, 190, 194, 453
Myrica gale, 358, 468
MyRricacEAE, 468
Myrocarpus fastigiatus, 61, 109, 466
MyrTACEAE, 422, 468
Mpyrtillus niger, 358, 458
uliginosus, 358, 458

Nectandra sp., 61, 463

630

Nerium oleander, 300, 450
Nicotiana tabacum, 57, 475
Notelaea longifolia, 215, 469
NycTAGINACEAE, 468

OcHNACEAE, 468
Ocimum basilicum, 120, 462
canum, 120, 462
kilimandscharicum, 120, 462
sanctum, 120, 462
Ocotea sp., 343, 463
lanata, 343, 464
pretiosa, 61, 281, 464
Olea sp., 114, 341, 469
chrysophylla, 173, 469
europaea, 215, 308, 340, 341, 469
verrucosa, 174, 469
OLEACEAE, 468
Olmediella betschleriana, 272, 460
Olyra sp., 261, 262, 265, 266, 268, 460,
461
latifolia, 266, 461
micrantha, 358, 461
Onopordon sp., 113, 456
Onosma sp., 192, 453
echioides, 108, 453
visianii, 195, 453
ORCHIDACEAE, 469
Oryza sativa, 98, 461
Osmanthus americana, 290, 469
Ostrya carpinifolia, 329, 451
virginiana, 146, 157, 451
Ouratea sp., 57, 468
Oxytropis sp., 49, 466

PALMAE, 469
Panicum lindheimeri, 136, 461
maximum, 263, 461
repens, 98, 461
turgidum, 325, 461
PAPILIONACEAE, 108, 388, 389, 469
Parosela citriodora, 94, 466
emoryi, 226, 466
Paspalum sp., 267, 461
Passiflora caerulea, 138, 227, 469
foetida, 136, 469
violacea, 227, 469
PASSIFLORACEAE, 469
Peltogyne sp., 82, 466

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Penstemon sp., 378, 474
Persea americana, 342, 464
carolinensis, 346, 464
gratissima, 346, 368, 464
Persica vulgaris, 300, 471
Petalostemon sp., 281, 466
purpureum, 93, 466
Petasites japonica, 121, 456
Petastoma formosum, 199, 451
samydoides, 199, 451
Phaseolus sp., 231, 234, 466
limensis, 151, 466
lunatus, 108, 227, 234, 466
vulgaris, 108, 227, 233, 234, 466
Phlomis sp., 246, 462
fruticosa, 406, 462
herba-venti, 411, 462
lynchitis, 245, 409, 462
pungens, 414, 462
tuberosa, 219, 462

Pholiota mutabilis, 53, 449

Phyllostachys castilloni, 265, 461
Phyllostylon rhamnoides, 180, 477
Phytolacca acinosa, 121, 469
PHYTOLACCACEAE, 469
Pieris floribunda, 363, 458
japonica, 363, 364, 458
ovalifolia, 361, 364, 458
Pimelea sp., 311, 476
Pimenta pimenta, 246, 468
PINACEAE, 469
Pinus sp., 333, 391, 469
austriaca, 396, 470
halepensis, 300, 470
monophylla, 189, 470
sylvestris, 358, 396, 436, 470
Piper nigrum, 178, 470
PIPERACEAE, 470
Pipturus sp., 39, 477
Piriqueta ovata, 136, 476
Pisonia sp., 57, 468
aculeata, 59, 468
domingensis, 59, 468
tomentosa, 57, 468
Pistacia sp., 204, 205, 406, 440, 450
Pithecoctenium echinatum, 377, 45!
PLANTAGINACEAE, 470
Plantago sp., 219, 4.70
aristata, 379, 470

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Plantago—Continued
cynops, 47, 470
maritima, 66, 470
media, 432, 470
PLATANACEAE, 470
Platanus sp., 146, 470
occidentalis, 146, 470
Pluchea indica, 155, 456
PLUMBAGINACEAE, 470
Podophyllum peltatum, 157, 450
POLYGALACEAE, 470
POLYGONACEAE, 470
POLYPORACEAE, 470
Polyporus hirsutus, 53, 470
unicolor, 50, 470
POLYTRICHACEAE, 470
Polytrichum sp., 49, 470
Populus sp., 155, 300, 360, 401, 411, 474
alba, 300, 474
balsamifera, 148, 474
candicans, 290, 474.
grandidentata, 148, 474
nigra, 300, 400, 401, 474
tremula, 300, 331, 401, 474
tremuloides, 148, 474
Posoqueria acutifolia, 283, 473
Potentilla sp., 117, 218, 471
freyniana, 358, 472
Premna sp., 212, 477
gaudichaudii, 100, 477
Protea sp., 349, 470
PROTEACEAE, 470
Prunella vulgaris, 381, 462
Prunus sp., 300, 357, 472
americana, 158, 472
amygdalus, 300, 472
armeniaca, 360, 472
avium, 360, 472
cerasus, 233, 300, 360, 472
demissa, 157, 472
domestica, 333, 472
lusitanica, 360, 472
mahaleb, 360, 472
marasca, 360, 472
padus, 331, 333, 472
persica, 143, 151, 233, 300, 360, 472
serotina, 143, 159, 233, 472

spinosa, 333, 472
Psamma sp., 408, 461

631

Pseudospondias microparpa, 168, 450
Psidium sp., 227, 468
guajava, 421, 468
Psychotria sp., 275, 283, 473
hancorniaefolia, 278, 473
suterella, 277, 473
Pulmonaria sp., 186, 453
Pyracantha coccinea, 147, 472
Pyrus sp., 357, 360, 472
americana, 147, 157, 472
aria, 360, 392, 472
aucuparia, 147, 360, 472
communis, 227, 233, 300, 329, 331,

333, 360, 472
malus, 142, 159, 300, 331, 333, 360,
472

mamorensis, 300, 472
melanocarpa, 147, 472
prunifolia, 158, 472
ussuriensis, 288, 357, 472

Quercus sp., 48, 142, 147, 331, 432, 460
acuminata, 142, 460
acutissima, 419, 460
alba, 142, 460
coccifera, 298, 329, 360, 460
dentata, 419, 460
dilatata, 332, 460
glandulifera, 419, 460
ilex, 298, 329, 360, 460
macrocarpa, 142, 460
muehlenbergii, 142, 460
prinoides, 142, 460
prinus, 142, 460
pubescens, 329, 460
rubra, 142, 460
serrata, 419, 460
suber, 116, 460

Raphidophora merrillii, 162, 244, 450
RHAMNACEAE, 470
Rhaphithamnus spinosus, 374, 477
Rhododendron sp., 355; 358, 359, 361,
363, 458
america, 363, 458
amoena, 361, 458
amurasaki, 361, 458
Antoon van Welie, 363, 458
benigeri, 361, 458

632

Rhododendron—Continued
calendulaceum, 361, 458
caractacus, 363, 458
Cunningham’s White, 363, 458
cynthia, 363, 458
Dr. V. H. Rutgers, 363, 458
everestianum, 363, 458
fastuosum, 363, 458
hatsugeri, 361, 458
hinodegeri, 361, 458
hollandia, 363, 458
hymenanthes v. heptamerum, 356,

458
indica, 361, 458
kaempheri, 361, 458
ledifolia alba, 361, 458
maximum, 363, 458
Mme. de Bruin, 363, 458
Mme. Carvalho, 363, 458
Mme. Mason, 363, 458
mollis, 361, 458
Mr. R. S. Holford, 363, 458
mucronatum, 361, 458
obtusum amoenum, 361, 458
parsons gloriosum, 363, 458
Peter Koster, 363, 458
pontica, 361, 458
schilippenbachii, 361, 458
shibori, 361, 458
shirogeri, 361, 458
Van der Hoop, 363, 458
yedoense poukhanense, 361, 458
yodogawa, 361, 458

Rhus laurina, 379, 450
toxicodendron, 157, 450

Rhynchospora alba, 68, 71, 457

Ribes sp., 155, 474
nigrum, 360, 474
oxyacanthoides, 143, 474

Richardia brasiliensis, 139, 473

Ricinus communis, 138, 151, 161, 227,
459

Robina pseudoacacia, 360, 466

Rollinia silvatica, 248, 450

Rosa sp., 227, 360, 473

ROSACEAE, 470

Roupala sp., 82, 133, 470

Roystonea regia, 151, 469

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

RUBIACEAE, 60, 273, 275, 276, 473

Rubus sp., 153, 473

Rudbeckia serotina, 154, 456

Rudgea sp., 283, 284, 473
blanchetiana, 281, 473
villiflora, 276, 473

RUTACEAE, 473

Saccharum officinarum, 69, 261, 461

SALICACEAE, 474

Salix sp., 148, 155, 157, 298, 300, 364,
401, 474

discolor, 155, 474
hookeriana, 155, 474

koreensis, 401, 4.74.
lasiandra, 159, 338, 474
purpurea, 196, 474
scouleriana, 159, 474
sieboldiana, 157, 474
Salsola pestifer, 139, 454

| Salvia azurea, 232, 462

officinalis, 120, 462
pitcheri, 232, 462
verticillata, 408, 462
SAPINDACEAE, 474
SAPOTACEAE, 474
Sarothamus sp., 434, 466
scoparius, 436, 466
Satureja montana, 255, 462
SAXIFRAGACEAE, 474
Scaevola koenigii, 319, 460
Schoenus albus, 68, 71, 457
Schrankia sp., 92, 466
Scirpus holoschoenus, 65, 67, 457
Scleria myricocarpa, 282, 457
SCROPHULARIACEAE, 474.
Sechium edule, 386, 457
Sedum acre, 439, 457
Senecio sp., 415, 456
jacobaea, 309, 408, 439, 456
Serjania sp., 81, 82, 229, 231, 340, 474
Serratula sp., 396, 456
atriplicifolia, 401, 456
Seseli glaucum, 113, 477
Sicana odorifera, 386, 457
Sickingia tinctoria, 230, 473
Sida sp., 231, 234, 240, 467
acuta, 231, 467
cordifolia, 139, 423, 467

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Sida—Continued
glomerata, 139, 467
procumbens, 136, 467
rhombifolia, 139, 467
ulmifolia, 139, 467

Sideritis sp., 417, 462

Silybum sp., 396, 456

Siparuna guianensis, 273, 468

SOLANACEAE, 475

Solanum sp., 149, 156, 222, 224, 226,

228, 232, 475
argillicolum, 138, 475
auriculatum, 224, 475
balbisii, 138, 475
bonariense, 138, 475
capicastrum, 230, 475
carolinense, 232, 475
concinnum, 225, 475
dulcamara, 221, 475
elaeagnifolium, 138, 232, 475
gilo, 138, 475
grandiflorum, 138, 475
hindsianum, 225, 475
hirtum, 138, 475
juripeba, 138, 475
lycopersicum, 138, 151, 475
melongena, 136, 138, 151, 229, 232,
423; 475

nigrum, 230, 475
nigrum americanum, 138, 475
paniculatum, 138, 475
pulverulentum, 138, 475
quitoense, 138, 475
racemiflorum, 138, 475
racemosum, 138, 475
sisymbrifolium, 138, 475
tabacifolium, 138, 475
torvum, 138, 151, 161, 389, 475
tuberosum, 138, 232, 233, 475
variabile, 138, 475
verbascifolium, 195, 475

Solidago sp., 154, 297, 456
sempervirens, 154, 456

Sorbus sp., 151, 153, 331, 473
americana, 153, 473
aria, 360, 473
aucuparia, 331, 473
cretica, 392, 473

633

Sorbus—Continued
intemedia, 331, 473
torminalis, 360, 473
Spartium sp., 115, 466
junceum, 52, 466
scoparium, 300, 434, 436, 466
Sphaeralcea sp., 160, 467
angustifolia, 379, 467
miniata, 137, 467
Stachys sp., 393, 407, 417, 462
annua, 417, 462
italica, 407, 462
recta, 393, 417, 462
salviaefolia, 407, 463
sylvatica, 415, 463
Staphylea trifolia, 144, 476
STAPHYLEACEAE, 476
Statice sp., 73, 393, 470
armeria, 218, 432, 470
Stephania hernandifolia, 362, 468
STERCULIACEAE, 476
Stigmaphyllon sp., 227, 467
Strobilanthes sp., 241, 449
Stylosanthes biflora, 93, 466
Styrax japonica, 364, 476
STYRACACEAE, 476
Swartzia sp., 280, 466
Symphyopappus reticulatus, 257, 258,
456
Symphytum sp., 186, 188, 194, 453
officinale, 188, 453
Synedrella nodiflora, 155, 456

Tamarindus indica, 167, 466
Tanacetum sp., 154, 456
Tecoma sp., 391, 403, 451
Tectona grandis, 121, 477
Tephrosia sp., 325, 466
Tetradenia dolichocarpa, 367, 464
Teucrium sp., 130, 132, 246, 463
canum, 130, 463
capitatum, 132, 463
chamaedrys, 130, 131, 132, 417, 463
flavum, 130, 463
marum, 130, 463
montanum, 130, 131, 132, 463
polium, 128, 132, 463
scordium, 130, 463
scorodonium, 130, 131, 463
supinum, 132, 463

634

Thrinax wendlandiana, 78, 469
‘THYMELEACEAE, 476
Thymus sp., 47, 49, 53: 255, 310, 432;
439, 463
montanus, 254, 463
serpyllus, 47, 52, 53, 254, 432, 463
Tilia sp., 233, 360, 476
americana, 153, 157, 233, 476
pubescens, 233, 476
TILIACEAE, 476
Torilis arvensis, 393, 477
Torrubia fragrans, 59, 468
Tournefortia sp., 190, 453
sibirica, 191, 453
Trametes gibbosa, 50, 53, 470
Triumfetta sp., 234, 4.76
flavescens, 125, 476
grossulariaefolia, 161, 476
rhombeaefolia, 89, 476
rhomboidea, 149, 476
semitriloba, 149, 476
‘TURNERACEAE, 476
Typha latifolia, 65, 69, 476
‘TYPHACEAE, 476

Ulex sp., 435, 436, 466
ULMACEAE, 476
Ulmus sp., 158, 476
americana, 151, 161, 476
campestris, 360, 476
effusa, 360, 476
fulva, 151, 161, 476
glabra camperdownii, 161, 476
thomasii, 161, 476
UMBELLIFERAE, 476
Urena lobata, 227, 240, 280, 467
lobata v. sinuata, 240, 467
Urochloa reptans, 60, 461
URTICACEAE, 146, 477
Uvaria rufa, 367, 450

VACCINIACEAE, 477

INDEX—HOST PLANTS

Vaccinium sp., 289, 458
myrtillus, 358, 360, 432, 458, 459
uliginosum, 358, 459
vitis-idaea, 358, 459
Vauquelinia californica, 159, 473
Verbascum sp., 391, 408, 439, 474
phlomoides, 407, 474
thapsus, 408, 474
Verbena sp., 379, 477
VERBENACEAE, 477
Verbesina sp., 382, 456
encelioides, 155, 456
Vernonia sp., 29, 35, 85, 141, 259, 456
conferta, 84, 456
polyanthes, 39, 373, 456
Viburnum tinus, 355, 453
Vigna sinensis, 108, 466
VITACEAE, 478
Vitex heterophylla, 163, 477
pubescens, 89, 478
ruganda, 177, 478
trifolia, 89, 394, 478
Vriesia hoehneana, 347, 453

Wedelia jacquini, 155, 456
Wissadula sp., 231, 233, 467

Xanthium sp., 155, 384, 456
canadense, 155, 456
Xolisma ferruginea, 290, 459

Yucca arborescens, 144, 466

Zanthoxylum martinicense, 151, 473

Zea mays, 159, 461

Zingiber kawagoii, 365, 478
mioga, 365, 478

ZINGIBERACEAE, 478

Zinnia elegans, 234, 456

Zizyphus jujuba, 299, 470
spina-christi, 299, 470

Zornia diphylla, 277, 466

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