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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

BULLETIN

<=

OF THE

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
No. 85:

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CATALOGUE OF THE DESCRIBED TRANSFORMATIONS
OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA,

ELEN Y EDWARDS.

~~

>. 3-6 ———

SABIU7.
Ci OY 1890

WEAtS EEE NG Oun:-
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
1889,

ADVERTISEMENT.

The present publication (Bulletin No. 35) is the forty-sixth of a
series of papers intended to illustrate the collections belonging to
the United States, and constituting the National Museum, of which
the Smithsonian Institution was placed in charge by the act of Con-
gress of August 10, 1846.

The publications of the National Museum consist of two series—
the Bulletins, of which this is No. 35, in continuous series, and the
Proceedings, of which the eleventh volume is now in press.

The volumes of Proceedings are printed, signature by signature,
each issue having its own date, and a small edition of each signature
is distributed to libraries promptly after its publication.

Full lists of the publications of the Museum may be found in the
current catalogues of the publications of the Smithsonian Institution.

Papers intended for publication in the Proceedings and Bulletins
of the National Museum are referred to the Committee on Publica-
tions, consisting of the following members: T. H. Bean, A. Howard
Clark (editor), Otis T. Mason, John Murdoch, Leonhard Stejneger,
Frederick W. True, and Lester F. Ward.

S. P_LANGLEY;
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Washington, January 23, 1889,

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CATALOGUE

OF THE

DESCREBED TRANSFORMATIONS

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

BY

TAM Nae. Yo TO We AC) Ss:

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
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7

PREFACE.

I believe that the present Catalogue will supply a want that has
long been felt by many entomologists, and though it may be far
from perfect, it will, I trust, be acceptable to the students of the
earlier stages of North American Lepidoptera. In its compilation I
have occupied a good portion of the spare time at my command for
three years past, and have carefully examined every publication that
has been accessible tome. I know that many references may possibly
have been omitted, the works in which they occur not being within
my reach, but I trust that few if any species have been overlooked
altogether. Should such be the case, however, I shall be greatly
indebted to my entomological friends if they will point them out to
me, as it is my intention to issue a supplement to this list once a
year, and thus keep up with the knowledge of what descriptions
have been recorded. In the nomenclature I have followed the cata-
logue of W. H. Edwards in the Diurne,; Grote’s Check List (1882) in
the Macro-Lepidoptera; Professor Fernald in the Zortricide; Stainton,
Clemens, and Chambers in the 7vnev¢de; and Lord Walsingham in the
Pterophoride. Of the two latter families no catalogue of our species
exists, and I therefore ask for indulgence should any errors in the
sequence of the genera or otherwise be detected. It has been my
aim to make the references as clear but at the same time as brief as
possible, and I have, as will be seen, arranged all descriptions
according to the date of their publication. When the words (quotes
Harris, e. g.) occur after the name of the describer, it will be under-
stood that the ext of the description has been used; but when the
words (after Riley or Abb. Sm., etc.) are found, it will mean that the
drawing or engraving has been borrowed from these authors. Inallthe
species, where known to me, the food-plant has been given, except in
the case of the 4rctvas and in Agrotis, the former being almost general
feeders, and the latter living chiefly on grasses and low herbaceous
plants. If areference is followed by the word (brief), it signifies that
the same is but a mere mention, often perhaps only a food-plant, but
it has been deemed advisable to include such notices. Inthe appendix
are a few species not referable to any known insects, and I have
added a short list of some papers which may be of value to the stu-
dents of transformations. I should like also to call attention to the
. admirable “life histories” by Messrs. Riley, French, Edwards, Saun-
ders, Packard, H. H. Clark, and others, which are scattered through
Entomological Reports, both State and National, the Canadian
Entomologist, “ Papilio,” “Entomologica Americana,” and kindred
publications, papers which may advantageously be studied by future

(5)

6 PREFACE.

describers as models of style and accuracy. I desire to tender my
warmest thanks to Professor Riley, Mr. S. H. Scudder, Mr. J. B.
Smith, Mr. W. H. Edwards, and Mr. W. Beutenmiiller for much
valuable aid, both in the loan of publications and the copying of
references, thus greatly assisting me in my task.

I earnestly hope that the publication of this catalogue will be the
means of inducing observers to take a wider and more extended
interest in the preparatory stages, and to place as early as possible
upon record the results of their studies. It will be readily seen that
though, up to the end of the Bomébycide, a good deal has already been
done, the knowledge of the transformations of the Woctuide and suc-
ceeding families is slight indeed, and it is to these groups that atten-
tion is especially directed. Should this list be instrumental in
adding to our information regarding the many species of Lepidop-
tera, of whose earlier stages we now know so little, my labor will be
rewarded, and the many hours passed in its preparation will not

have been occupied in vain.
Henry Epwarps

Se

PRINCIPAL AUTHORS AND PUBLICATIONS QUOTED.

7

NUMBER OF SPECIES OF WHICH EARLIER STAGES ARE RECORDED IN
THIS CATALOGUE.

Name.
Rhopalocera
Sphingide
Mgeriade
Zygenide
Bombyces
Noctuidz

PRINCIPAL AUTHORS ANI

ACADEMY NAT. SCIENCES, PHILA., Proc.

ABBot AND SmitH. Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia,

AMERICAN Entom. Soc., Transactions of.

AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGIST.

AMERICAN Assoc. ADV. Scr., Proceedings of.

AMERICAN NATURALIST.

BALLARD, Mrs. J. P. Insect Lives.

Beruung, C. J.S. Papers in Canad. Entom.

Reports Entom. Soc. Ontario.

Borspuvat, Dr. J. A. Lepidoptera de la Californie.
Species General, Rhopalocera.
Species General, Heterocera.

Boispuvat, Dr., anp J. LECONTE.

America.

Boston Soc. Nat. Hisrory., Proc.

BROOKLYN ENTom. Soc., Bulletin of.

Burrato Soc. Nar. Hisr., Bulletin of.

CALIFORNIA ACAD. SCIENCES, Proc. of, vols. 1-6.

CANADIAN Entomo.oerst, vols. 1-21.

CuapMan, A. W. Papers in Canadian Entomologist.

Cuenvu-Lucas—Demarets. Encyc. Hist. Nat., vols. 1-2.

CLEMENS BRACKENRIDGE. Tineid# of N. Amer., (edit.

Stainton.)
Papers in Proc. Am. Entom. Soc.
Comstock, J. H. Rept. Entomologist, U. 8. Dept.
Agr., 1879-80.
Report on Cotton Insects.
Insects Injurious to Sugar Cane,

Coox, A. J. Papers in Michigan Reports.

CoquiLLertT,D.W. Papersin Trans. Dept. Agr., Illinois.
Papers in Papilio.

Curtis, JoHN. British Entomology.

Curtinc, Hiram, M. D. Pests of Farm.

Bd. Agr.

Hist. Lepid. N.

N. Hamp.

DAVENPORT AcAD. Nat. Sciences, Proceedings of,

vols. 1-5.
Duncan, James. Naturalists’ Library. (Editor.)
Drury, Dru. Ilustr. Exotic Entomology, (Westwood
edit.)
Epwarps, Henry. Papers in Proc. Cal. Acad. Sciences.
Papers in Papilio.
Papers in Entomologica Americana.
Kingsley’s Standard Natural History, vol. 2.

No. of species.

) PUBLICATIONS QUOTED.

Epwarps, Wm. H. Papers in Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila.
Papers in Trans. Am. Entom. Soc.
Papers in Canadian Entom.

Papers in Papilio.

Butterflies of N. America, series 1, 2,
Etwes, H. J. Papers in Proc. Zodlog. Soc. London.
Emmons, E. Natural Hist. N. York, Entom.
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA, Vols. 1-4.

ENTOMOLOGICAL Soc. PHita,, Proc. of, vols. 1-6.

Entom. Monatrscu, (Wien,) vols. 1-8.

Fernavp, C. H. Papers in Canadian Entom.

Papers in Papilio.

Kingsley’s Standard Natural History, vol. 2.

Butterflies of Maine.

Sphingide of N. England.

FIELD AND Forest, (editor, C. R. Dodge.)

Fieurer, L. The Insect Werld. (Transl.)

Fircu, Asa. Reports on Insects of N. York, vols, 1-14.
Papers in Trans. N. Y. State Agr. Soc.

FLETCHER, J. Repts. Entom. Ontario.

Trip to Nepigon, 1888.

Frencu, G. H. Butterflies of Eastern U. States.
Papers in Canad. Entom.

Papers in Papilio.

Fyxes, T. W. Papers in Canad. Entom.

Gaytorp, W. Report in Trans. N. Y. State Agr. Soc.

GLOVER, TOWNEND. Reports of Entomologist U. §.

Dept. Agr.
GoopELL, L. W. Papersin Papilio and Canad. Entom.
GOSSE, P.H. Canadian Naturalist.
Letters from Alabama.

Grote, Aug. R. Papersin Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila.
Papers in Canad. Entomol.

Papers in N. American Entomologist.

Papers in Papilio.

GUNDLACH, JUAN. Entomologia Cubana.

Harris, THADDEuS W. Insects Injurious to Vegetation.
Papers in Trans. N. Y. State Agr. Soc., etc.
Entomological Correspondence.

Hupparp, H. G. Insects affecting the Orange.

Humpnureys, NoEL. Genera of British Moths.

| Inuinots, Trans. Dept. Agriculture of, Trans. State

| Agr. Soc. of.

2
2 u.

8

Insect Lire, Vol. 1, (U.S. Entomologist and his assist-
ants).
Iowa, Trans. Horticuit. Soc. of.
Jagcer, B. Life of N. American Insects.
Kansas. Trans, Kansas Acad. Sciences.
Agricultural Reports of.
Kentucky. Bureau of Agriculture.
Kirsy, W. F. Europ. Butt. and Moths.
Kortar, V. Injurious Insects. (London edition.)
Lintner, J. A. Papersin N. Y. State Cab. N. History.
Papers in Trans. N. Y. State Agr. Soc.
Papers in Proc, Entom. Soc. Phila.
Papers in Trans. Amer. Entom. Soc.
Papers in Canadian Entomologist.
Papers in Papilio.
Repts. N. Y. State Entom.
Marne. Repts. Board Agriculture.
Many, B. PickMaN. Papers in Psyche.
Massacuvserts. Repts. Board Agriculture.
Meap, Tueopore L. Diurn. Lepid. Wheeler's Geol.
Survey. ,
Micuican. Repts. State Board Agriculture.
Mripp.eton, Miss Nettie. Repts. Dept. Agr., Illinois.
MINNESOTA. Statistics of.
Minot, C. J. Papers in Amer. Naturalist.
Missovurt. Reports on Noxiousand Beneficial Insects,
(Riley.)
Agricultural Reports.
Morais, Rey. J.G. Synopsis N. American Lepid.
New Jersey, Agricultural Reports of, :
New York. Trans. State Agr. Soc.
State Cabinet N. History.
Newman, Epwarp. British Moths.
Nortu Caroutna. Agricultural Reports.
Reports Agric. Experim. Station.
OntTARIO, Reports Entom. Soc. of.
Ortawa. Trans. Field Nats. Club, vols. 1-3.
OrTawa NATURALIST, vols. 1-3.
Packarp, ALPHEUSS. Guide to Study of Insects.
Injurious Insects, new and little known.
Notes on Zygrenide.
Injurious Insects of the West, (Hayden's Reports.)
Half-hours with Insects.
Monograph of the Geometrid Moths.
Insects Injurious to Forest and Shade-trees.

| VERMONT.

PRINCIPAL AUTHORS AND PUBLICATIONS QUOTED.

Papitio, (edit. Hy. Edwards and E. M. Aaron,) vols.
1+4,

PEALE, Tit1AN. Lepidoptera Americana.

| Pennsytvanta, Agr. Reports of.

Pory, Fevirrr. Cent. Lepid. Cubana.
PRACTICAL Enromoxoaist, (edit. B. D, Walsh.)
Psycue, (edit. B. P. Mann,) vols. 1-3.
Raruvon, 8.8. Rept. Agr. Penna. ~
Rarzegsune, J. Die Forst-insecten.
Ritey, C. V. Repts. Insects, Missouri.
Papers in Trans. Am. Entom. Soc.
Papers in Canad. Entomologist.
Papers in Papilio.
SaunpDERS, Wm. Insects Injurious to Fruits,
Papers in Canad, Entom.
Say, Tuomas. N. American Entom.
Scuavus, Wm., yk. Papers in Papilio, etc.
ScuppEr, Sam’. H. Papers in Proc. Boston N. Hist.
Soc.
Papers in Canad. Entom.
Papers in Papilio.
Butterflies, their structure, ete.
Sirk Manvuracture, Treatise on.
pedia, °
Smitn, Joun B. Monograph of Sphingide.
Srainton, H. T. British Butterflies and Moths.
STEPHENS, J. F. Illustrations Brit. Entom.
Srrecker, HerMAN. Lepidoptera, Rhop. et Heter,
Stretcn, R. H. Zygenide and Bombycide N. Amer,
TENNEY, SANBORN. Manual of Zodlogy.
TRENTON, (N.J.) Trans. N. Hist. Soc. of.
THomMas, Cyrus. Papers in Illinois Reports,
Repts. State Bd. Agr.
VirGINIA, Agric. Repts. of.
WALSINGHAM, THOMAS, Lorp. Pterophoride of Cal, aud
Oreg.
N. Amer. Tortricida Heteroc. 1. Mus.
Papers in Trans. Entom,. Soc, Londen,
Westwoop, J. O. Introd. Mod. Class. Insects.
(Edit. by.) Drury’s Exot. Entom.
Introd. Entom.
Wisconsin. Trans, Agr. Soc.
Woop, Rev. J. G. Natural Hist., vol. 2, (Entom.)
Insects at Home.
Insects Abroad.

Lardner’s Cyclo-

HRe A PA

Page 17, line 10 from top—read Astragalus, Crotalaria for Astragalus crotalaria.

Page 20, line 19 from top—read Argynnis for Argynis.

Page 21, line 13 from top and line 27 from bottom—read Castilleia for Castileja and
Castelejia.

Page 45, line 7 from top—read Ulmus americana tor Ulmus americanus.

Page 58, line 21 from top—read Gnothera for Anothera.

Page 61, line 6 from top—read Asclepias tuberosa for Asclepias tuberosum.

Page 64, line 3 from top—read Quercus for Quereus.

Page 67, top line—read Thyridopteryx for Thyridoptery.

Page 94, line 22 from top—read Crucifere for Cruciferca.

Page 94, line 27 from top—read Anarta for Ararta.

Page 109, line 1 from bottom—read Fuchsia for Fuschia.

Page 112, line 1 from bottom—read Oxycoccus for Occycoceus.

BULL, 35,

DESCRIBED TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH

AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

RHOPALOCERA.

Papilio ajax. L. (and vars.)

1797.

1833.
1836.
1859.
1864.
1871.
1880.
1884.

1886.

Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 4.

Larva, chrys.,(col’d figs.) Boisdwval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., pp.
4-8, pl. 1-2.

Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, pp. 257-259.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 51.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 209.

Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Ist series, pf.
Papilio, 1, 2, 3.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dep’t Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Appendix, p.
7A,

Larva, (figs.) Dr. 4. Gruber. Jena. Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio,
vol. 4, p. 88.

Life hist., (condensed.) G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p.-85.

Foop PLANT. Asimina triloba. (Pawpaw.)
Papilio philenor. Fab.

iS:
1833.
1836.
1837.

1861.
1864.
1869.
1870.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1877.
1880.

1880.
1880.
1881.
1881.
1884.

1886.

Larva. <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 5.

Larva, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 29, pl. 11.

Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 325.

Larva, chrys. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom.,
vol. 1, p. 21.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 6.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 209.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Entom. Cories., p. 273.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. 2d Missovri Rept., p. 116.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se.

Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Geology N. Hampshire, pl. A.

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5, p. 162.

Larva. G. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 136.

Larva, (figs.) D. W. Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl.,
vol. 18, Appendix, p. 164.

Larva, (figs.) Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Appen-
dix, p. 73. Z

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) W. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37.

Life hist. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 9.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) S. H. Scudder. Buttertlies, their structure,
etc., p. 22.

Larva, (figs.) Dr. 4. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio,
vol. 4, p. 88.

Life history, (figs.) G@. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 88.

Foop PLants. Species of Aristolochit.
Papilio zolicaon. Bdv.

1873.
1875.

1884,

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 163.

Larva, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Papilio, 6.

Life hist. WW. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 162.

Foop PLants. Species of Umbellifere.

(9)

10 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Papilio brevicauda. Saund.
1873. Egg, young larva, (figs.) H. Strecker, (quotes Couper in lit.) Rhopal. et
Heteroc, pp. 49-69, pl. 8.
1875. Egg, larva (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwaids. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Papilio, 8.
1880. Life hist.,(col’d figs.) W.H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, part 9,
pl. Papilio, 8.
1883. Larva. P. H. Gosse, in Journal from 1832 to 1835. Canad. Entom., vol.
15, p. 45. :
1884. Larva, (brief.) Gruber, Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copiedin Papilio, vol. 4, p. 86.
1885. Egg, larva. W. H. Edwards, (quotes Couper in lit.) Butt. N. Amer., 2d
series, pl]. 13.
Foop PLants. Various species of Umbellifere.
Papilio machaon. L. var. aliaska. Send. ,
1884. Larva, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 14.
Foop PLANT. Species of Umbellifere.
Papilio oregonia. Edw.
1882. Larva, chrysalis. It. H. Stretch. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 120.
Foop Piant. ‘! Wild parsnip.”
Papilio asterias. Tab.
1833. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs ) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 14,
pl. 4.
1836. Larva, chrys. Boisdural. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 333.
1841. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 212.
1852. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 231.
1857. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p.
299
1861. Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 6.
1862. Ee ey (col’d figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
263, pl. 4.
1864. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila., vol. 3, p. 51.
1864. Larva, (fig.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 208.
1867. Larva, chrys., (figs.) Sanborn Tenney. Manual of Zoology, figs. 281, 282.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 270.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 164.
1876. Larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 33.
1877. Larva. Puckard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden's Rept., p. 765.
1877. Larva. G. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 187. .
1878. Larva, chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.
1878. Larva, chrys., (figs.) H. Dewitz. Weigemann Archiv. Naturgesch, p. 4,
jnlea le
1879. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Mrs. J. P. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 32.
1880, Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., App., vol. 18, p. 74.
1880. Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, App., p. 178.
1881. Larva, (figs.) S. H. Scudder. Butterflies, their structure, ete., p. 24.
1884. Egg, larva, chrys. C. H. Fernald. Butterflies of Maine, p. 22.

1884. Larva. Dr. A. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio, vol. 4,
p- 84.

1886. Life hist., (figs.) H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 92.
Foop PLants. Various species of Umbellifera.
Papilio troilus. L.
1797. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs ) Abbot—Smith, (as P. ilioneus.) Lep. Ins.
Georgia, pl. 2.
1833. Larva. Boisduval— Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 26, pl. 10.
1836. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurnee, vol. 1, p. 335.

-

1857.

1861.
1862.
1864,
1869.
1869.
1877.
1880.
1881.
1881.
1884.

1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. AT

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p.
312.

Larva. J/orris, (quotes Bois._Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 5.

Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 266.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 209.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 73.

Larva, stages of. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 271, pl. 2 and 4.

Larva, chrysalis. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 138.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, App., p. 74.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 1386.

Chrysalis, (figs.) Seudder. Butterflies, their structure, etc., p.44, pl. 60.

Larva. Dr. A. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio, vol. 4,
p. 87.

Larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 93.

Foop Puants. Laurus, Sassafras.
Papilio palamedes. Drury.

1833.
1836.
1837.

1861.
1864.
1881.
1886.

Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 17, pl. 5d.

Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 338.

Larva. Westwood, (quotes Bois.) Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom., vol. 1, p>
36.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 7.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 210.

Life history. MW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 119.

Life hist., (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 95.

Foop PuLants. Laurus, Citrus.
Papilio turnus. L.

1833.
1836.
1840.
1856.
1857.
1861.
1862.
1865.
1865.
1869.
1873.
1874.
1876.
1877.

1877.
1877.
1879.
1880.
1880.
1883.
1884,
1884,

1886.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 19, pl. 7.

Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 339.

Larval stages, chrysalis. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 249, 293.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 341.

Larva, chrysalis. Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p. 223.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 2.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 268.

Larva. B. D. Walsh. Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila., vol. 1, p. 352.

Chrysalis. J. A. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila., vol. 3, p. 51.

Egg, larval stages. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, pp. 51, 74.

Life hist., (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 21.

Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 2.

Larva. G. H. Perkins. 2d Rept. Vermont State Board Agric., p. 589.

Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.

- Papilio, 3.

Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 180.

Larva. J’rench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 139.

Larva, (figs., brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 73, fig. 4.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 74.

Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 178.

Egg, larval stages, chrysalis (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Injur. Fruits, p. 83.

Egg, larva, chrysalis (figs.) Fernald. Butt. of Maine, p. 24.

Larva. Dr. A. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat. Copied in Papilio, vol. 4,
p. 86. ,

Life history, (figs. larva and chrys.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p.
100.

Foop PLAnts. Prunus, Cerasus, Liriodendron.
Papilio turnus, dim. form, glaucus, L.

1833.

Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 22, pl. 9.

12

1836.
1856.
1859.
1877.

1881.

‘

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. a Pp. 336.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Inj. Ins. N. York, p. 376.

Larva, (brief.) P. H. Gosse. Letters we Alabama, p. 123.

Young larva, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Papilio, 4.

Egg, (fig’d.) Scudder. Buttertlies, their structure ete., p. 7

'

Papilio eurymedon. Bois.

1833.
1873.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 1.
Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 164.

1874. , Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,

pl. Papilio, 1.

Foop PLant. Rhamnus californicus.
Papil-o rutulus. Bdy.

1870.

1873.
1878.
1882.
1883.
1885.

Larva, chrysalis. S. H. Scudder. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 19,
p- 221. (Printed as P. eurymedon in error.)

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 165.

Larva. T, L. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 180.

Larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 112.

Larval stages. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 2.

Life history, (col’d figs.) WW. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
12, 13:

Foop PLANtTs. Alnus viridis, Salix sp.
Papilio daunus. Bdy.

1833.
1873.

1883.
1884.

Larva, (col'd fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 1.
Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 325.
Larva. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 2.

Larva. JW. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 100.

Foop Piants. Prunus, Cerasus.
Papilio pilumaus. Bdy.

1884.

Larva, chrysalis. I. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 100.

Foop Pianr. ‘ Feeds on Laurel.”
Papilio cresphontes. Cram.

1833.

1836.
1859.

1862.
1877.
1878.
1878.
1880.
1880.
1880,
1880.
1881.
1881.

1883.

1883.
1883.
1883.
1885.

1886.

Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 31, pl. 12, 13, (cs P.
thoas. ) :

Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 356.

Larva. P. H. Gosse, (quotes Bois.) Letters from Alabama, p. 170, (as
P. thoas.)

Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lee.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 8.

Larva, G. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 140.

Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 61.

Larva. J. Boll. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 154.

Larval stages. G. H French. 6th Ann. Rept. 8. Ill. Normal Univ., p. 43.

Larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 41.

Larva. W. H. Ashmead. Insects Injurious to the Orange, p. 47.

Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 75.

Larva, chrys. Gun diaak Entom. Cubana, p. 132.

Life history. G. H. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 177.

Egg, young larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 234.

Larva. A. H. Mundt. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 26.

Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) NN. Coleman. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 43.

Life hist., (brief) (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Injur. to Fruits, p. 377.

Larva, chrys., (col'd figs.) Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 137.

Life history, (condensed.) G.H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 103.

Foop Puiants. Ptelea, Dictamnus, Citrus, ete.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 13

Papilio polydamas. L.
1836. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 321.
1861. Larva. Morris, (quotes Boisduval.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 13.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 210.
1878. Larva, chrys., (figs.) H. Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p-
2, fig. 1.
1878. Larva,chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.
1879. Larva,chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.
1881. Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 121.
Foop PLant. Aristolochia.
Parnassius clodius. Men.
1879. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards, (as P. Baldur.) Canad. Entom., vol.
11, p. 142.
1885. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 64.
1886. Egg,larva. A.J. Elwes, (quotes Edw.) Proc. Zoodl.Soc. London, Jan., p. 51.
Foop Puants. Sedum, Saxifraga.
Parnassius smintheus. Dby. and Hew.
1872. Egg, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Ist series, pl. 3 of
Parnassius.
1875. Egg, young larva. T. L. Mead. Rept. on Lep. of Wheeler Exped’n.
Geolog. Survey, vol. 5, p. 743.
1876. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 141.
1883. Egg, larva. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 158.
1885. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 61.
1886. Egg, young larva. H. J. Elwes, (quotes Edw.) Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 23.
Foop Puants. Sedum, Saxifraga.
Parnassius behrii. Edw.
1878. Larval stages. T. LZ. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 181.
Foop PLant. Sedum.
Neophasia menapia. Felder.
1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc. vol. 5, p. 165.
1882. Egg, larva. Rk. H. Stretch. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 103.
Foop PLants. Pinus ponderosa, P. contorta, Abies balsamii.
Pieris monuste. L. ‘
1833. Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 43, pl. 16.
1836. Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 497.
1861. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois. and Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
Deel.
1881. Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 101.
1883. Egg, larva, chrys., (fig.) Riley. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., pp. 117-118,
pl. 10, fig. 1.
1886. Egg, larva, chrysalis. G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 107.
Foop PLANts. Species of Crucifere.
Pieris beckeri. Edw.
1878. Larva, chrysalis. T. LZ. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 183.
1883. Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pt.
11, pl.1 of Pieris.
Foop Pants. Various species of Cruciferae.
Pieris sisymbrii. Bdy.
1878. Larva. T. LZ. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 184.
1883. Life hist., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pt. 11,
pl. 1 of Pieris.
Foop Puants. Species of Cruciferw.
Pieris protodice. Bois.—Lec.
1870. Life hist., (figs.) C. V. Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 104.
1870. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Townend Glover. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 79.

14 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1870, Larva,chrys. C. J. Minot. Amer. Entom. vol. 2, p. 77.
1871. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 425.
1873. Life hist. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 43.
1874. Larva, chrys. Hy. Edwards, (quotes C. I. Minot.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci.,
vol. 5, p. 327.
1877. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) G. H. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. H1., vol. 15, p. 141.
1877. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden's Rept., p. 750.
1879. Larval stages, (figs.) Cyrus Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17,
Appendix, p. 25.
1880. Larva, (fig’d.) Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pendix, p. 77.
1880. Larva, (fig’d.) D. W. Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol.
18, p. 178, App.
1882. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 21.
1882. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 1.
1882. Larva, (fig’d.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 14.
1883. Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) Miley. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., pp. 114-115; pl.
10, figs. 2-4.
1886. Life history, (condensed) (figs.) G@. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 109.
Foop PLants. Species of Cruciferw, especially Brassica.
Pieris napi. Esper.
1828. Larva, chrys. Stephens. Tllust. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 20.
1836. Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 519.
1859. Larva, chrys. Edw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 5.
1886. Life history, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 11.
Foop Piants. Species of Crucifere. ;
Pieris oleracea. Harris.
1829. Larva. Harris. New England Farmer, vol. 7, p. 402. (Entom. Corres., p.
361, pl. 4.)
1841. Larva, chrys. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 214.
1850. Larva. Harris. Agassiz’ Lake Superior, p. 386.
1852. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 233.
1854. Larva. Emmons. Natural Hist. N. York. Agriculture, vol. 5, p. 205.
1857. Egg, larva, (brief.) Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p. 347.
1862. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Harris Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 270.
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Phila , vol. 3, p. 54.
1869. Life history. Fitch. 13th Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 531.
1869. Chrysalis, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pl. 4.
1870. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Townend Glover. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., p. 79.
1870. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) C.V. Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 105.
1871. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 424.
1873. Life history, (fig’d.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 37.
1877. Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden's Rept., p. 746.
1877. Larva, (fig’d.) Packard. Half Hours with Insects, p. 52.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 143.
1880. Larva, (fig’d.) Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 77, App.
1881. Egg, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder, (after Riley.) Butterflies, their structure,
ete., p. 165.
1883. Egg, larva, (fig’d.) Riley. U.S. Agr. Rept., p. 108, pl.1.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Fernald. Butt. of Maine, p. 25.
Foop PLants. Species of Cruciferae.
Pieris rape. L.
1828. Larva, chrys., (brief.) Stephens. Ul. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 19.
1836. Larva, chrys. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 520.
1837. Larva, chrys. Jollar. Inj. Insects (Loudon’s edit.), p. 150.
1842, Larva, chrys., (figs.) Curtis. Jour. Royal Agr. Soc. England, p. 312.
1856. Larva, chrys, Chenu—Lucas. Encye. Natur. Papillons, p. 50,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 15

1859. Larva, chrys. Edw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 5.
1869. Life history. Fitch. 13th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 543.
1870. Larva, chrys., (figs.) TZ. Glover. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 78, fig. 38.
1870. Life history, (figs.) C. V. Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 106.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 423.
1872. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Townend Glover. Rept. Entom. N. York State
Agr. Assoc., p. 82, fig. 15.
1873. Larva, (fig’d.) A. J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agr., p. 120, fig.
16.
1873. Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 42.
1875. Ege, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 31.
1877. Larva, chrysalis. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 145.
1877. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 747.
1877. Larva, (fig’d.) Packard. Half Hours with Insects, p. 54.
1878. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) J. Stauffer. Agr. Pennsylv.
1879. Larva, (fig’d.) Hiram Cutting. Pests of Farmer, New Hampshire Board
Agr., p. 34.
1879. Larval stages. Cyrus Thomas, (quotes Curtis and others.) Trans. Dept.
Agr. Ill., vol. 17, pp. 10-25.
1880. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
p. 77, App.
1880. Larva, (fig.) D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, p. 179, App.
1881. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Scudder, (after Riley.) Butt., their structure,
etc., p. 124, fig. 112. 5
1882. Larva and chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 2.
1882, Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) W.F. Kirby. European Butt. and Moths, p. 8.
1883. Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) Miley. Rept. U 5. Dept. Agr., pp. 108-113, pl.
1, figs. 1-1d.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. of Maine, p. 27.
1885. Chrysalis, (fig.) Hy. Edwards. Standard Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 495.
1886. Life history, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 116.
1887. Larva. J. Fletcher. Rept. Ent. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 16.
1888. Larva, (brief.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Ent. Bot. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 16.
Foop PLants. Species of Crucifere.
Pieris occidentalis. Reakt.
‘1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
Anthocharis lanceolata. Bdvy.
1878. Larva. Y. L. Mead.. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 183.
Foop Puant. Turritis glabra.
Anthocharis ausoniedes. Bay.
1874. Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes T. L. Mead in lit.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc.,
vol. 5, p. 326.
1874. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes T. L. Mead
in lit.) Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 2 of Anthocharis.
1885. Larva, chrysalis. W.H. Edwards. Butt. of N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 13.
Foop Puants. Species of Cruciferw.
Anthocharis hyantis. Edw.
1878. Larva. T. L. Mead. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 183.
Callidryas eubule. L.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 5.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 74, pl. 24.
1836. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, pp.
614-615, pl. 2.
1842. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Libr., vol. 21, p. 123.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Boisd.) Synop.Lep. N. Amer., p. 26.
1873. Larva, (brief.) Butler, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Monogr. Callidryas, p. 14.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 115.

16 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Foop PLant. Cassia.
Callidryas senne. L.
1725. Larva, chrysalis. Sloan. Hist. Jamaica, p. 212,
1832. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Poey. Cent. Lep. Cubana.
1855. Larva, chrysalis. Sepp. Surinamsche Vluiders, 1, p. 19, (as Pap.
Hyperici.)
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Butler, (quotes Sloan.) Monogr. Callidryas, p. 17.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Butler, (quotes Sepp.) Monogr. Callidryas, p. 16.
1886. Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 123.
Foop PLant. Cassia.
Callidryas philea. L.
1873. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Butler. Monogr. Callidryas, p. 22.
1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
Colias eurydice. Bdy.
1876. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 7, p. 61.
1883. Life history. W.H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 224,
Foop PLANT. <Amorpha californica.
Colias cesonia. Stoll.
1833. Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 67, pl. 22.
1836. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurn, vol. 1, p. 636.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lee.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 27.
1874. Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proe. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5,
p. 327.
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, p. 78, App.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 106.
1886. Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 128.
1888. Life history. W.H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p, 21.
Foop Piants. Trifolium, Amorpha.
Colias meadii. Edw.
1889. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 41.
Colias eurytheme. Bay.
1869. Egg, larva, chrysalis. W. H. Edwards, (quotes J. K. Hayhurst.) Butt.
N. Amer., 2d series, Colias No. 3.
1872. Egg, larva, chrysalis. W. H. Edwards. Supplem. Notes to Butt. N.
Amer.
1878. Egg, larval stages, (figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
Colias No. 4.
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, p. 78, App.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) G. H. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 131.
Foop Piant. Trifolium.
Colias hagenii. Edw.
1883. Life history. W. H. Edwards.’ Papilio, vol. 3, p. 163.
Foop Piant. Trifolium.
Colias philodice. Godt.
1857. Larva, (brief). Anonymous. Canad. Nat. and Geolog., vol. 2, p. 318.
1862. Larva, chrysalis, (fig’d.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 272.
1869. Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 54.
1870. Larva. Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 116.
1870. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 55.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 222.
1874. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Saunders. ‘Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 27.
1876. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, Colias
No. 3. F
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, p. 78, App.
1881. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., pp. 8,
42, 116.
1882. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 48.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 17

1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. of Maine, p. ol.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 134.
Foop Puants. Trifolium, Astragalus.
Colias scudderii. Reak.
1872. Young larva. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Colias, No. 8.
Colias alexandra. Edw.
1872. Egg. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Supplementary part.
Colias harfordii. (incl. C. Barbara @.)
1884. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 2.
Foop Puanr. Astragalus crotalaria.
Terias nicippe. Cram.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Amer., pl. 8.
1833. Larva. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 55, pl. 20.
1836. Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurnie, vol. 1, p. 654,
1855. Larva, chrysalis. Townend Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 105.
1856. Larva, chrysalis. Chenu—Lucas. Entom. Nat. Hist. Papillons, p. 60.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Bois.Lec.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Se. vol.
5, p. 166.
1880. Larva. Miss N. Middleton, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Trans. Dept. Agr. I1., vol.
185 ps (9, -App: -
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 83.
1881. Life history. W. WH. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 61.
1881. Chrysalis. Scudder, Butt., their structure, etc., p. 184.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. J’rench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 137.
Foop PLANT. Cassia.
Terias lisa. Bay.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Buis.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 53, pl.
19.
1836. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Rhopaloc., vol. 1, pl.
2, p. 662.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 34.
1874. Larva, chrys, (brief.) Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad.
Se., vol. 5, p. 327.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, (quotes Boisd.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
p. 79, Append.
1886. Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 139.
Foop Piants. Cassia, Trifolium.
Terias delia. Cram.
1883. Larva. Bois.Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 49, pl. 18.
1836. Larya, chrysalis. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Diurne, vol. 1, p. 664.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Bois.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 99.
1874. Larva, chrys, (brief.) Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad.
Sc., vol. 5, p. 327.
1886. Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 140.
Foop Prants. Cassia, Trifolium.
Heliconia charitonia. L.
1850. Larva. P. H. Gosse. Note in Doubleday. Gen. Diur. Lep., vol. 1, p. 97.
1879. Larva, chrysalis. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.
1881. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 209.
1881. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 158.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 21.
1882. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, part 10.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 142.
Foop PLantT. Passiflora.
BULL. 35—2

1s

BULLETIN 39, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Danais archippus. Latr.

1197:
1828.
1833.
1833.
1840.
Ls8d4.
1857.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1873.
1873.
1876.
1878.
1878.
L878.
1879.
1879.
1880.
1580.
1881.
1881.

1881.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1888.
1888.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 6.

Larva, chrys., (fig.) Say. Amer. Entom., vol. 3, pl. 54.

Larva, (cold figs.) T. Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 7.

Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 137, pl. 40.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Westwood. Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 352

Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Hmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pl. 38.

Larva, chrys., (fig.) non. Canad. Nat. and Geol., vol. 2, p. 351.

Larva, chrys. P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 185.

Larva, chrys. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 38.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 280.

Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 75.

Egg, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 148.

Life history, (figs.) Jtiley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 144.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 166.

Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 4.

Life history, (brief.) W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 119.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 176.

Larva, chrys. H. Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiy. Naturgesch., p. 9, pl. 1.

Larva, chrysalis. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Mfr's. I. P. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 24.

Larva, chrys. Dewitz. Zeitsch. gesament. natur.

Larva, (fig.) D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il].,vol. 18, Append., p. 161.

Larva, (fig.) iss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 80.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 23.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc,, pp. 10, 18, figs.
eatery

Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Loe. cit., p. 44, fig. 61.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) ernald. Butt. Maine, p. 35.

Larva, chrys. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 492.

Life history, (condensed,) (figs.) JI’rench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 144.

Chrysalis, (fig.) Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 74.

Larval stages, (fig.) Lintner. 4th Rept. N. Y. State Entom., p. 136.

Foop PLANT. Asclepias.

Danais berenice. , Cram.

1833.
1862.
1874.

1881.
1886.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 134, pl. 39.

Larva, chrys. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. N. Amer. Lep., p. 37.

Larva, chrys. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Se.,
vol. 5, p. 327.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 25.

Larva, chrys. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 146

Foop Piants. Nerium, Asclepias.

Agraulis vanilla. Cr.

1769.
1833,
1855.
1862.

1s74.

1880.
1880.
1881.
1886.

Larva, chrys. <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 12.

Larva, chrys., (figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 148, pl. 42.

Larva, chrysalis. Townend Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 106.

Larva, chrysalis, Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., pp.
40, 41.

Larya, chrys. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Boisduval.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc.,
vol. 5, p. 327.

Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, App , p. 80.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 122.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 57.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 148.

Foop PLANT. Passiflora.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 19

Argynnis, idalia. Drury.
1875. Egg, young larva. IW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. lol.
1879. Life history, (brief.) W. H, Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 217.
1880. Larva. Coquillelt, (quotes Edw.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append.,
p. 162.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. ll., vol. 18, Append., p. sl.
188. Egg, larva. Iernald. Butt. Maine, p. 37.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 150.
Argynnis diana. Cram.
1872. Ege, (brief.) W. H. Mdwards. Butt. N. Amer., Supplementary part.
1874. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. i21.
1876. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. 7
of Argynnis.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. d1.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 153.
Argynnis cybele. F.
1872. Egg. W. H. Edwards, Butt. N. Amer-., supp. part.
1872. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 121.
1874. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Carad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 121.
1876. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer , 2d series, pl. Argynnis,
INKORELE
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 8.
1880. Life history. IW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 141.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U..States, p. 155.
Argynnis aphrodite. F.
1868. Larva, (brief.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes D. W. Beadle in lit.) Butt. N.
Amer., Ist series, pl. Argynnis, No. 3.
1874. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., ViOle 6; peak2il:
1876. Life history. W.H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Argynnis,
INOS Ce
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Hl, vol. 18, Append., p. 81.
Argynnis hesperis. W. H. Edwards.
1888. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 67.
Argynnis edwardsii. Reakirt.
1888. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 3.

Argynnis alcestis. Edw.
1879. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 69.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIlL., vol. 18, Append., p. 82.
1886. Life history. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 150)
Argynnis atlantis. Edw.
1868. Larva. (brief.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes C. H. Shurtleff in lit.) Butt. N.
Amer., pl. Argynnis, No. 5.
1869. Larva, chrysalis. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 252.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. H1., vol. 18, Append., p. 82.
1881. Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 150.
1886. Chrysalis, (fig.) Zrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 161.
1888. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 3.
Argynnis eurynome. Edw.
1875. Egg, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Argynnis,
No. 1.
Argynnis egleis. Bois.
1879. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 53.
1879. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 177.
1880. Larva. D. W. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol.
18, Append., p. 164.

20

BULLETIN 385, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Argynnis myrina, Crain.

1869.
1869.

1874.

1875.
1876.

1880.
1880.
1881.
1884.

1884.
L886.

Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 55.

Larva, chrysalis. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Guide to Study of Ins.,
p. 254.

Larva, chrys. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Saunders.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Se.,
vol. 5, p. 528.

Life history. WW. HI. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 189.

Life history, (additional notes.) W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 8,
p. 161.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 82.

Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 161.

Egg, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 8.

Larval stages, (fig.) Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., copied in Papilio, vol.
4, p. 91.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Iernald. Butt. Maine, p. 41.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 162.

Argynnis montinus. Scud.

1874.

Life history, (figs.) Seudder. Geology N. Hampsh., pl. A.

Argynis bellona. Fab.

1871.
1872.
1880.
1880.
1880.
1884.
1888.
Foop

Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sce., p. 49.

Life history. Scudder. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 6, p. 513.

Life history, (notes on.) W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 134.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol 18, Append., p. 83.
Larva. D. W. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol 18, Append., p. 183.
Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 41.

Chrysalis. JZy. Edwards. Entom. Amer. vol. 5, p. 162.

PLaANts (of all the species of Argynnis). Viola of various species.

Euptoieta claudia. Cram.

1833.
1855.
1862.
1870.
1875.
1880.
1880.
1884.
1886.
Foop

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 153, pl. 44.
Larva, chrysalis. Townend Glover. Trans. N. Y. State Agr. Soe., p. 105.
Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 44.
Larva. IW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 163.

Egg, larva. 7. L. Mead. Rept. Lepid. Wheeler Survey, vol. 5, p. 751.
Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 80.
Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 231.

Larva, chrysalis. Jernald, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt. Maine, p. 45.
Life history, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 166.

PLants. Viola, Passiflora, Sedum, Desmodium, Portulaca.

Melita phaeton. Drury.

1868.
1869.

1871.
1875.
1875.

1877.
1877.
1880.
1881.
1881.

1884.
1884.
1884.
1ss4,

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p. 219.

Egg, larval stages. Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. Nat. Hist., pp.
154-157.

Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sce., p. 51.

Life history. W. H. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 150.

Life history, (cold figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Melitiea, No. 1.

Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 18.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Packard. Walf hours with Insects.

Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 83.

Egg, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure etc., p. 9.

Web and nest. Scudder, (quotes Edwards.) Butt., their structure, ete.,
p. 106.

Larva—notes on. JW. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 68.

Larval stages, (figs.) Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., p. 17, pl. &.

Laryal stages, (figs.) Gruber. Loc. cit. copied in Papilio, vol. 4, p. &7.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Jernald. Butt. Maine, p. 44.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 21

1886. Life history, (figs.) Jrench. Butt. Kast. U. States, p. 169.
Foop PLants. Chelonia glabra, Lonicera ciliata.
Melitza cooperi. Belr.
1863. Larva. Behr. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 3, p. 90.
Melita chalcedon. Doub.—Hew.
1863. ‘Larva, chrysalis. Behr. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 3, p..89.
1871. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., pl. Melitiea,
No. 1.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5, p. 167.
1883. Ege, larva. W.G. Wright. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 123.
1884. Larva and partial history. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 63.
1885. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 486.
Foop Piants. Minulus, Castileja.
Melita nubigena. Behr.
1875. Larva, chrysalis. T.L. Mead. Rept. Lep. Wheeler Survey, vol. 5, p. 758.
Melitz#a baroni. Hy. Edw.
1879. Larval stages. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 149.
1879. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 129.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.4 ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 163.
Foop Puants. Species of Scrophulariacea.
Melitza rubicunda. Hy. Edw.
1885. Larval stages. W. H. Edwards. - Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 155.
Foop PLant. Scrophularia.
Melita editha. Bois.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad.Sc., vol. 5, p. 167.
Foop Piants. Lrodium cicutarium, Trifolium, Viola.
Melitea palla. Bois.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 167.
Foop PLant. Castelejia breviflora.
Meliteea harrisii. Scud.
1877. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 165.
1877. Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 18.
i880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 162.
1881. Chrysalis, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 32.
1884. Life history. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 170.
1884. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 170.
Foop PLANT. Diplopappus wnbellatus.
Melitea minuta. Edw.
1879. Chrysalis. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 141.
Melita ismeria. Bois.—Lec.
Norre.—There is still some doubt as to this species. I therefore give the refer-
ences to its early stages.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Bois._Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 168, 71. 46.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Am., p.50.
Phyciodes nycteis. Doub.—Hew.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.
158, pl. 8.
1870. Larva. W. H. Edwards, (as P. Harrisii.) Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 163.
1872. Egg. Saunders, (as M. Harrisii.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 161.
1872. Larval stages. Saunders, (as M. Harrisii.) Loe. cit., p. 162.
1872. Larva. Lintner. Entom. Contrib., No. 1, p. 26.
1873. Larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 224.
1874. Larva, chrysalis. Miley. Proc. Amer. Ass. Adv. Sce., p. 108.
1875. Larva,chrysalis. JV. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 151.

22 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1879. Life history. JW. HW. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 101.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 83.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 165.
1884. Life history. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., vol. 17, p. 478, pl. 8. Copied
in Papilio, vol. 4, p. 90.
1884. Life history, (brief.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 46.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 172.
Foop PLANts. Species of Helianthus and Actinomeris.
Phyciodes vesta. Edw.
1879. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 129.

Phyciodes camillus. Edw.
1884. Life history. IW. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 128.
Foop PLantr. Aster of various species.
Phyciodes tharos. Drury. (incl. vars.)
1862. Chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s ed., p. 290.
1875. Life history. ZT. ZL. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 161.
1877. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, pp. 1-51.
1878. Life history, (col’d figs.) |W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Phyciodes, No. 1.
1878. Life history, (figs.) Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., vol. 17, p. 477, pl. 8.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append. p. 853.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 163.
1884. Larval stages. Gruber. Jena Zeitschr. Nat., vol. 17, copied in Papilio,
vol. 4, pp. 90-120.
1884. Egg, larva. Iernald. Butt. Maine, p. 48. ;
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 178.
Foop PLANT. Actinomeris helianthoides.

Phyciodes mylitta. Edw.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 167.
1875. Larva, chrysalis. 7. L. Mead, (quotes Hy. Edwards.) Rept. Lep.
Wheeler Expd., vol. 5, p. 764.
Foop PLants. Carduus (thistles) of various species.
Phyciodes picta. Edw.
1884. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 16., p. 163.
Eresia texana. Edw.
1879. Larval stages, chrysalis. JV. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom. vol. 11, p. 127.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Edwards.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
Append., p. 164.

Synchloe (Coatlantona) janais. Drury.
1883. Larva, chrysalis. W. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 188.
1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 161.

Grapta interrogationis. Fab. (includ. vars.)

1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Bois.-Lec., (as V. c-aureum.) Hist. Lepid.
N. Amer., p. 192, pl. 51.

1840. Larva, chrysalis. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 280, (as G. e -an-
reum. )

1841. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Inj. Ins. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 220.

1852. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Inj. Ins. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 240.

1854. Larva, (col’d fig.) L2mmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pl. 35.

1862. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s ed., p. 300.

1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lee.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. of.

1865. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 280.

1869. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 76.

a

o “

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 20

1871. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Grapta, Nos. 4, 5.
1877. Larva, chrysalis. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden Rept., p. 774.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 152. ,
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr., Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 84.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 164.
1881. Chrysalis, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 258.
1881. Larva, chyrsalis. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. to Forest Trees,
p. 65.
1882. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 201.
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 49.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 184.
1886. Chrysalis, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 18.
eFoop PLants. Humulus, Ulmus, Urtica.
Grapta comma. Harris, (incl. vars.)
1840. Larva, chrysalis. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp, 221, 226, 280.
1841. Chrysalis. Harris. lis. Inj. Vegetat., 1st edit., p. 221.
1852. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 241.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. Y., p. 432.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. W. H. Edwards. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol, 1,
p. 182.
1862. Chrysalis, (fig.) Hurris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s cdit., p. 301, pl. 4.
1862. Chrysalis. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 54.
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 55.
1871. Life history, (col’d figs.) IW. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series., pl.
Grapta, No. 2.
1871. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W.H. Edwards, (var. dryas.) Loe. cit., pl.
Grapta, No. 3.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 152.
1877. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 774.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 84.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 163.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Packard, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 66.
1881. Egg, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 99.
1882. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 189.
1884. Egg, larva, chrys. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 51.
1886. Life history. -French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 186.
Foop PLants. Humulus, Ulmus, Urtica.
Grapta satyrus. Edw.
1872. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes Stretch M. 8.)
Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Grapta, No. 6.
1873. Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Stretch, MS.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5,
p- 168.
1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Loc. cit., p. 168.
1875. Larva. C. W. Pearson. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 216.
Foop Piant. Urtica.
Grapta rusticus. Edw.
1879. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Grapta, No. 3.
Grapta faunus. Edw.
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol, 3, p. 58.
1875. Larva. Caulfield. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 49.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. SI.
1881. Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 42.
1884. Ege, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 52.

24 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1884. Chrysalis, (fig.) Fernald. Loe. cit., p. 52.
1886. Larva. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 188.
1886. Chrysalis, (fig.) J*rench. Loe. cit., p. 188.
Foop PLANT. Salix.
Grapta silvius. Edw.
1873. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards, (as G. zephyrus in error.) Proe. Cal.
Acad. Sc., vol. 5, p. 169.
Foop PLant. Azalea occidentalis.
Grapta zephyrus. Edw.
1879. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Grapta, No. 3.
Grapta progne. Cram.
1840. Larva, chrys. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 249, (as G. c-argen-
teum.) .
1841, Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 222.
1%52. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 242.
1856. Larva, chrysalis. Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 430.
1862. Chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 301.
1869. Larva, (brief.) Zarris. Entom. Corres., p. 280.
1871. Larva, chrysalis. Le Baron. 2d Llinois Rept., p. 59.
1871. Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sc., p. 34.
1871. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 376.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 85
1880. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 9.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 66.
1883. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 347.
1884. Egg. larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 54.
1886. Life history. J’rench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 191.
Foop Piant. Ribes of various species.
Grapta j. album. Bois.—Lee.
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 58.
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Iernald. Butt. Maine, p. 55.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 193.
Vanessa antiona. F.
1828. Larva, chrys., (brief.) Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 45.
1840. Larva, chrys. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 294.
1841. Larva, chrys. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 219.
1842. Larva, (brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, voi. 6, p. 169.
“1852. Larva, chrys. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 238.
1854. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Hmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 207,
pl. 6.
1855. Larva, chrys., (col’d figs.) Westwood. Brit. Butt., p. 50, pl. 7.
1856. Larva, chrys. Chenu—Lucas. Encye. Nat. Hist. Papillons, vol. 1, p. 103.
1857. Larva, chrys., (brief.) H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt., Moths, vol. 1, p. 39.
1859. Larva, chrys. Edward Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 9.
1862. Larva, chrys., (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 297.
1864. Larva, chrys. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 202.
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 59.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 280.
1869. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 75.
1871. Egg. Scudder. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sc., p. 40.
1878. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr.,
p. 265.
1879. Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Mrs. I. P. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 40.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 85.
1ss0. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 163.

—

18381.
1881.
1881.
1882.
1884.
18s.
1885.
1886.
1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 20

Egg, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 98.

Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Loe. cit., p. 37.

Larva, (brief.) Packard Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 64.

Larva, chrysalis. W. Ff. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 12.
Ege, (fig.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 56.

Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Loc. cit, p. 56.

Egg, larva. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 487.
Egg, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 194.

Larva, chrysalis. Irench. Loe. cit., p. 194.

Foop PLANT. Salix.
Vanessa californica. Bois.

1863.
1875.

Larva, (brief )- Behr. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 3, p. 123.
Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5, p. 123.

Foop PLANT. Ceanothus thyrsiflorus.
Vanessa milbertii. Godt.

1840.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1869.
1873.
1880.
1880.
1881.
18st.
1885.
1886.

Larva. ?.H.Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 107, 221.

Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat.,2d edit., p. 303.
Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 28.

Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 61.
Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 76.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 5, p. 170.
Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 85.
Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 164.
Egg, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 99.

Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 57.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 181.
Larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 195.

Foop PLant. Urtica.
Pyrameis atalanta. L.

1828.
1842.
1855.
1856.
1857.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1869.
1873,
1878.
1880.
1881.
1881.
1882.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1884.
1886.
1886.

Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 46.
Larva, (brief.) Dunean. Natural. Library, Entom., vol. 6, p. 171.
Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Westwood. Brit. Butt., p. 53, pl. 8.
Larva, chrysalis. Chenu—Lucas. Eneye. Nat. Hist. Papillons, vol. 1, p. 103.
Larva. Stainton. Man. Brit. Butt., vol. 1, p. 38.

Larva, chrysalis. Edw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 10.

Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 294.
Larva, chrysalis. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 59.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 203.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 279.

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 169.

Larva. Birch. Entom. Month. Mag., vol. 13, p. 209.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 86.
Kee, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 8.

Nest, (fig.) Scudder. Loe. cit., p. 109.

Larva, chrysalis. WV. IF. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 11.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 229.

Life history, (cont’d.) W. H. Edwards. Loc. cit., vol. 15, p. 14.

Egg, (fig.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 58.

Larva. Fernald. Loc. cit., p. 58.

Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 197.

Egg, (fig.) French. Loe. cit.

Foop PLants. Humulus, Bahmeria, Urtica.
Pyrameis huntera. F.

LOT:
1833.

Larva. <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia.
Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) Bois.—Lec. Hist. Lep.N. Amer., p. 180, pl.
48.

26 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois. and Lec.) Synop.Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 60.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 293.
1864. Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 63.
1869, Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol, 1, p. 105.
1873. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 170.
1873. Chrysalis. Hy. Mdwards, (quotes Bois.) Loe. cit., vol. 5, p. 170.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 86.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
1884. Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 58.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. Trench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 198.
Foop PLants. Gnaphalium, Antennaria. .
Pyrameis cardui. L.
1828. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Stephens. Tilust. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1,
p. 47.
1842. Larva, chrysalis,(brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, Entom., vol. 6, p. 176.
1854. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) mmons. Nat. Hist. N. York., vol. 5, pl. 46.
1855. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Westwood. Brit. Butt., p. 5, pl. 8.
1856. Larva, chrysalis. Chenu—Lucas. Eneye. Nat. Hist. Papillons, vol. 1,
p. 104.
1857. Larva. Stainton. Man. Brit. Butt., p. 37.
1859. Larva, chrysalis. dw. Newman. Butt. Young England, p. 10.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 292.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris. Syuop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 60.
18b4. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Insects, p. 204.
1869. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 98.
1869. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 277, pl. 1.
1873. Larva. Hy. Edwards, (quotes Stainton.) Proc. Cal. Acad. Sce., vol. 5, p. 170.
1876. Larva. Seudder. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 10, pp. 392, 602.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 87.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Gundlach. Entom. Cubana. p. 40.
1882. Larva, chrys. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 13.
1884. Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 59.
1886. Larva. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 200.
Foop PLants. Cnicus, Carduus, Althwa, Urtica.
Pyrameis carye#. Hiibn.
1863. Larva, (brief.) Behr. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., vol. 3, p. 125.
1874. Larval stages, chrysalis. Hy. Hdwards. Loc. cit., vol.5, p. 329.
Foop PLANT. Lavatera assurgentiflora.
Junonia ceenia. Hiibn.
1797. Larva, (eol’d fig.) Abbott—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 8.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d fig.) DBois—Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 182, pl. 49.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 293.
1873. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p.171.
1873. Chrysalis, (brief.) Hy. Edwards. Loe. cit., vol. 5, p.171.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 40.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 87.
1884. Larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 60.
1886. Larva. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 201.
Foop PLants. Plantago, Gerardia, Antirrhinwun.
Limenitis ursula. Fab.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) DPois.-Lee. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p.199, pl. 53.
1859. Larva, (brief.) P. //. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 123.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Am., p. 65.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. //arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 288.

1869.

1871.

1877.
1880.

1880.

1881.
1883.
1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. Oy

Larva, chrysalis, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 276, pl. 4.

Larva. Jtiley. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 52.

Larva. Mrench. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 154.

Larya. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. &7.
Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 162.
Larva stages. MW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 242.
Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 218.

Larva, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 207.

Foop PLants. Vaccinium, Cerasus, Ribes, Quercus, Salix, ete.

Limenitis arthemis. Drury, (incl. vars.)

1840.

1ss1.
1881.
1886.

Larva, chrys. (figs.) P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 220, 221.
Larva, chrysalis. Jintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 62.

, 3 iI
Larva. T. L. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 163, (var. proserpina.)

. , Life history. 7. L. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 162.

Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 14.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 224.

Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 224, (var. pros-
erpina. )

Life history, (col’d figs.) W. 1H. dwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Limenitis, No. 1.

Nest, (fig.) Seudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 113.

Egg, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 62.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. Kast. U. States, p. 208.

Foop PLants. Crataegus, Salix.

Limenitis disippus. Godt.

1833.

1856,
1862.
1862.
1864.
1869.
1869.
1871.
ASifalee
1871.
1874.
1874.
1877.
1879,
1881.
1881.
1881.

1883.
1884.
1886.
1885.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Bois.-Lec. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 204,
pl. 55.

Larva. Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 379.

Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 66.

Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 282.

Larva, chrysalis. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 63.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 94.

Larva, chrysalis. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, p. 193.

Larva. Riley. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 52.

Egg, (figs.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 153.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Riley. Loc. cit., pp. 153-157.

Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 46.

Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sce., vol. 5, p. 330.

Larva. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 154.

Life history. W.H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 224.

Nest, (fig.) Scudder, (quotes Riley.) Butt., their structure, ete., p. 112.

Egg, (fig.) Scudder, (quotes Riley.) Loe. cit., p. 10.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder, (quotes Riley.) Butt., their structure,
etc., pp. 22, 45.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, pp. 169, 170.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Iernald. Butt. Maine, pp. 63, 61.

Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 211.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Loe. cit., p. 211.

Foop Puiants. Salix, Populus, ete.

Limenitis eros. Edw.

1880.
1883.

1886.

Larval stages, chrysalis. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 246.

Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Limenitis, No. 2.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 214.

28

=

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Limenitis lorquini. Bois.

1869.

1873.
1874.

Larva, (brief.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes Behr. in lit.) Butt. N. Am.y.,
pl. Limenitis, No. 3.

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proe. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 171.

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Loe. cit., vol. 5, p. 330.

Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Heterochroa californica. Dutler.

1873.
1877.

Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., vol. 5, p. 171.
Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Loe. cit.

Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Apatura clyton. Bois.—Lec., (includ. vars.)

1833.
1856.
1862.
1874.
1876.

1877.
1880.

1881.

1881.

1886.

1886.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Bois.-Lec. Tist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 208, pl. 56.

Larva. Jiich. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 380.

Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 68.

Ege, larva, (figs.) Jiley. 6th Missouri Rept., pp. 140-150, (as A. Herse.)

Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Apatura, No. 2.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 155.

Egg, chrysalis, (figs.) Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 89.

Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) Scudder, (after Riley.) Butt., their structure,
etc., p. 262.

Larva, chrys. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 63, (as Doxocopa Idyja.
Hbn.)

Egg, larva, chrys., (figs.) French, (after Riley.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 219.

Life history, (condensed.) French. Loc. cit., p. 219.

Foop PLant. Celtis oecidentalis.
Apatura flora. Edw.

1881.
1886.

Life history. IW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol, 13, p. 81.
Life history, (condensed.) French, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt.
East. U. States, p. 222.

Apatura celtis. Bois.—Lec.

1833.
1862.
1874.
1874.
1875.

1877.
1880.
1881.
1886.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Bois.-Lee. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 210, pl. 57.

Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 69.

Egg, (fig.) Miley, (as A. lycaon.) 6th Missouri Rept., pp. 187-150.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Miley. Loc. cit., pp. 187-150.

Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Putt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Apatura, No. 1.

Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 155.

Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append. p., 88.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 263.

Life history, (figs.) Trench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 216.

Foop PLANT. Celtis occidentalis.
Apatura alicia. Edw.

1886.
1880.

Larva, (brief.) W. H. Edwards. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 206.
Life history. W. H. Edwards. Psyche, vol. 3, pp. 123-127.

Paphia troglodyta. Fab.

1870.
1871.

1873.
1880.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Miley. 2d Missouri Report, pp. 125-128.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes Hayhurst in lit.)
Butts. N. Am., 2d series, pl. Paphia, No. 1.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 5th Missouri Rept., pp. 145-149.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18,
Appeud., p. 89.

Larva, nest, chrysalis, (figs.; Scudder, (after Riley.) Butt , their strue-
ture, etc., p. 111.

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 227.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 29

18-8. Life history. W. H. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 41.
foop PLANT. Croton capitatum.
Debis portlandia. Fab.
1825. Larva. Say. N. Amer. Entomology, vol. 2.
1833. Larva, clirysalis, (col’d fig.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 226, pl. 58.
1862. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Say.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
79, (as D. andromacha.)
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.Lec.) Loe. cit., p. 79.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. “Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 92.
1882. Life history. JW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 84.
1884. Keo, larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 71.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 230.
Neonympha canthus. Bois.—Lec.
1883. Egg, larval stages. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 64.
1884. Eee, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 68.
1885. Chrysalis. W. H. Hdwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 112.
1886. Life history, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 232.
Neonympha gemma. Hibn.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
= pl. 62.
1879. Life history, (figs.) W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol.11, p. 31.
1880. Larva,chrysalis. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append.,
p- 91.
1881. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 235.
Neonympha areoiatus. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva. Abbot—Smith. Lep.Ins. Georgia, vol. 1, pl. 13.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduwval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 63.
1882. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p.163.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 237.
Neonympha eurytris. Fab.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,

pl. 61.
1870. Egg, larval stages. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 139.

1877. Larva. Jfrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 156.
1878. Life history. W. H. Ldwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 125.
1880. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 90.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 184.
1884. Larval stages, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 67.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 238.
Neonympha sosybius. Fab.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 63.
1877. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 229.
1880. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 91.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 241.
Conomympha ampelos. Edw.
1887. Life history. WV. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 42.
Satyrus alope. Fab., (includ. vars.)
1833. Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 228, pl. 59.
1854. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Hmmons. N. Hist. N. York, Entom., vol. 5,
pl. 33.

30 BULLETIN 35, UNITED SPATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1877. Lifehistory. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom , vol. 9, p. 141, (var. nephele.)
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 17, p. 156.
1880. Life history. IW. H. Ldwards. Canad. Entom,, vol. 12, pp. 21, 51, 90, 109.
1880. Larva,chrysalis. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,
p. 92.
1880. Egg, larva. Miss Middleton. Loc. cit., p. 92, (var. nephele.)
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Loc. cit., p. 180, (var. nephele.)
1881. Young larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., pp.
29-43.
1882. Life history, (col’d fig.) IW. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Satyrus, 2-3, (inel. vars. nephele-olympus. )
1884. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Jernald. Butt. Maine, p. 74.
1886. Chrysalis, (fig.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 246.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Loc. cit., p. 246.
Satyrus charon. Edw.
1875. Ege. T. L. Mead. Rept. Lepid. Wheeler Exped., vol. 5, p. 773.
1886. Life history. IW. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 88.
Chionobas iduna. Edw.
1879. Egg. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p, 143.
1879. Egg, (cold fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl. Chionobas,
No. 3.
Chionobas chryxus. West.—Hew.
1875. Egg. T. Ll. Mead. Rept. Lepid. Wheeler Exped., vol.5, p. 777.
Chionobas ivallda. Mead.
1879. Egg, young larva. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p, 142.
1879. Egg, young larva, (col’d figs.) IW.H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Chionobas, No.3.
Chionobas semidea. Say.
1863. Egg, larva, chrysalis. Scudder. Charact. Insect Fauna, White Moun-
tains, pp. 623, 625.
1874. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Seudder. Geology N, Hampshire, pl. A.
Chionobas jutta. Hiibn.
Egg, larva, (fig’d.) Holmgren. Entom. Tidsch., vol.7, p.151.
1888. Life history. 7. W. Fyles. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 131.
1889. Larva, notes on. TZ. W. Fyles. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 12.

Chionobas macounii. Edw.
1888. Egg, larva. J. Fletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p. 12.
Notrr.—It is believed that the larvx of the Satyrinie feed exclusively on various
species of Grasses and Carices.
Libythea bachmanni. Kirtl.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 64, (as L. motya.)
1874. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
Libythea, No.1.
1881. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p.226.
1886. Life history, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 251.
Foop PLant. Celtis.
Eumenia atala.
1875. Larval stages, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Mem. Boston Soc. N. History,
vol. 2, p. 413, pl. 14.
1888. Life history, (figs.) #. A. Schwartz. Insect Life. U.S. Dept. Agr., vol. 1,
p. 37.
Foop PLAnt. Zamia integrifolia.
Lemonias nais. Edw.
1883. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series, pl.
11, pl. Lemonias, No. 1.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, ol

Feniseca tarquinius. Fab.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) DBoisduval—Leconte. ist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 128,
pl. 37.
1886. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, pp. 141-148.
1888. Egg, chrysalis, (brief.) S. H. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 5, p. 70.
Feeds on Aphides. So far, the only carniverous lepidopterous larva known in
our fauna.
Thecla halesus. Cr.
1883. Larva, chrysalis, (cold figs.) Boisdwral—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 83, pl. 25.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N.Amer., p. 92.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French, (quotes Morris.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 256.
1888. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Thecla m. album. Bois.—Lec.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 88, pl. 27, (as T. psyche.)
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p- 86, pl. 26.
1862. Larva,chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.93.
1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 92.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Irench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 256.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Astragalus.
Thecla favonius. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, vol. 1,
pl. 14.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Butt. East. U.
States, p. 258.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Thecla humuli. Harr.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p- 90, pl. 28, (as T. hyperici.) 5
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) DBoisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 99, pl. 31, (as T.liparops.)
1852. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Veget., 2d edit., p. 235.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., pp.
96, 97, (as 'T. liparops.)
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 94,
(as T. hyperici. )
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Veget., Flint’s edit., p. 276.
1877. Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 773.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 92.
Foop PLant. Humulus.
Thecla acadica. Edw.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 95.
1869. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., Ist series, pl. Thecla,
Nose
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 93.
1886. Larva. French, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. Kast. U. States, p. 261.
Foop PLANT. Salix.
Thecla calanus. Hibn.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep.N.Amer., p.
92, pl. 29, (as T. falacer.)

32 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1862, Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., j». 95.

1869. Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 57.

1869. Larva, (7). Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 98.

1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 61, (as T. inorata.)

1880. Larva, (?) Miss Middleton, (quotes Saunders.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL,
vol. 18, Append., p. 93.

1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 82.

1886. Larva, chrysalis. Jrench, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 264.

Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Thecla strigosa. Harris.

1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 99.

1869. Larva, chrysalis. WW. //. Edwards, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. N. Amer.,
Ist series, pl. Thecla, No. 2.

1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 92.

1883. Larva, chrysalis. » Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 176.

1884. Larva. Jernald, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. Maine, p. 78.

1886. Larva, chrysalis. Jrench, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 267.

Foop PLANT. Quercus, ete.

Thecla smilacis. Bois.—Lec.

1883. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 107, pl. 33.

1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.—Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,

Deru.
1880. Larva,chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,
p: 93:

1884. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Saunders. Canad. Entom.,, vol. 16, p. 52.
1886, Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 268.
Foop PLant. Smilax rotundifolia.
Thecla poeas. Hiibn.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Riley. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 201.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,
p. 93.
Foop PLANT. Gossypium.
Thecla irioides. Bois.
1878. Larva, chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., June.
Foop PLant. Sedum spathulifolium-
Thecla irus. Godt., (inel. vars.)
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer..
p. 101, pl. 31.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
p- 103, pl. 32, (as T. arsace.)
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
97, (as T. arsace. )
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 97, (as T. iris.)
1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 94.
Foop PLANT. Vaccinium corymbosum.
Thecla henrici. Grote—Rob.
1881. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 150.
1884. Life history, (condensed.) Fernald, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt,
Maine, p. 81.
1886. Life history, (condensed.) Jrench. Butt. East. U. States, p. 274,
Foop PLant. Prunus.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. go

Thecla niphon. Hitibn.
1833. Larva,chrysalis. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 105, pl. 33.
1858. Larva, chrysalis. Fitch. 4th Rept. N. Y. Agr. Soc., pp. 57, 743.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.—Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 98.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 96.
1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 94.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 201.
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 83.
1884. Ege. Fletcher. Canad. Entom., vol, 16, p. 92.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 276.
Foop PuLantr. Pinus.
Thecla titus. Fab.
1833. Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 109, pl. 34.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 102.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 96.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ll., vol. 18, Append., p. 94.
1883. Larva, chrysalis. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 219.
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 84.
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 278.
~Foop PLANT. (Quercus.
Chrysophanus thoe. Bois.-Lec.
1868. Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 57.
1880. Egg. Miss Middleton, (quotes Saunders.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18,
Append., p. 95,
1881. Ege, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 8.
1886. Egg. French, (quotes Saunders.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 281.
Foop Puantr. Polygonum.
Chrysophanus xanthoides. Bois.
1887. Ege. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 162.
Chrysophanus helloides. Bois.
1875. Larva,chrysalis. 7. Ll. Mead. Rept. Lep. Wheeler Expd., vol.5, p. 780.
Chrysophanus epixanthe. Bois.—Lec.
1868. Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 57.
1886. Egg. French,(quotes Saunders.) Butt. Kast. U. States, p. 282.
Chrysophanus hypophieas. Bois.
1840. Egg. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 221.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Packard. 2d Rept. Nat. Hist. Geol. Maine, p. 166.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 274.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 4.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 95.
1881. Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., pp. 7,
20, 31, 43.
1884. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Fernald. Butt. Maine. p. 88.
1885. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 476.
1886 Egg, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Jrench, (quotes Saunders and Scudder.)
Butt. East. U. States, p. 283.
Foop PLantr. Rumex acetosella.
Lycena lycea. Edw.
1875. Larva, (brief.) 7. L. Mead. Rept. Lep: Wheeler Expd., vol. 5, p. 785.
Lycena pembina. Edw.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 12.
Lycena melissa. Edw.
1884. Life history. W.H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 91.
Foop PLant. Astragalus,

BULL. 35—3

ot BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Lycena scudderi. Edw.
1878. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 14.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, (quotes Saunders.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18,
Append., p. 95.
Foop PLANT. Lupinus perennis.
Lycena acmon. Doubl.-Hew.
1875. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April, (as L. antiegon.)
Foop PLANT. Hosackia,
Lycena pseudargiolus. Lois.—Lec., (includ. vars.)
1797. Larva, chrys. Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia.

1833. Larva, chrysalis. Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., p. 118. S
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 82.

1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 100, (as L. neglecta.)
1869. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. H. Edwards, (quotes Abb.-Sm., Bois.-Lec.) Butt.
N. Amer., 1st series, pl. Lycwena, No. 2.
1873. Egg, larval stages. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 224.
1875. Egg, larva. W.H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol.7,p.8l.
1878. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p.12.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 18, Append., p. 95.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Loe. cit., p. 96, (as L. neglecta. )
1883. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, pp. 85-97.
1884. Life history, (col’d figs.) W. H. Edwards. Butt. N. Amer., 2d series,
pl. Lycna, No. 2.
1884. Larva, chrysalis. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 89, (as L. neglecta.)
1886. Life history, (condensed.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 289.
Poop PLANts. <Actinomeris, Cornus, ete.
Lycena amyntula. Bois.
1884. Life history. W. G. Wright. Papilio, vol.4, p. 126.
Foop PLant. Astragalus.
Lycena comyntas. Godt.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. HSt. Lep. N. Amer.,
p. 120, pl. 36.
1862. Larva,chrysalis. Morris, (quotes Bois.-Lec.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 83.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 275.
1869. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Entom. corres., p. 275.
1876. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol, &, p. 202.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 95.
1884. Egg, larva. Iernald. Butt. Maine, p. 92.
1886. Life history. French, (quotes W. H. Edwards.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 292.
Foop PLants. Lespedeza, Phaseolus.
Carterocephalus mandan. Edw.
1888. Egg, larva. J. Fletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p. 12.
Ancyloxypha numitor. Fab.
1862. Chrysalis, (brief.) J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 308.
1880. Chrysalis. Miss Middleton, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. ILL, vol. 18,
Append., p. 96.
1886. Chrysalis. French, (quotes Harris.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 301.
Pamphila zabulon. Bois.—Lec., (incl. vars.)
1868. Egg, young larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 66.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 97,
(as P. hobomok.)

.

1881. Eee, larva, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., pp. 7, 23.
1884. Eve, larva, (figs.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 95.
1886. Eve, larva, (figs.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 304.

Koop PLANT. Grasses.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 3u

Pamphila phyiazus. Drury.
1879. Larva, chrysalis. A.W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 190.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton, (quotes Chapman.) Trans. Dept. Agr. il., vol. 18,
Append., p.96.
1880. Larva. Cogquillett, (quotes Chapman.) Loc, cit., p- 176.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. French, (quotes Chapman. ) Butt. Kast. U. States, p.
314.
Foop PLANT. Grasses.
Pamphila bretius. Bois.—Lec.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 164.
1886. Egg, larva, chrysalis. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 315.
Foop PLantr. Grasses.
Pamphila otho. Bois.—Lece.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval-—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
peli:
Pamphila mystic. Scud.
1869. Ege, larval stages. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 65.
1880. Larva. Miss Middicton. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 97.
1884. Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p.99.
1886. Egg, larva. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 319.
Foop PLantT. Grasses.
Pamphila sassacus. Harris.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 18, Append., Dave
Pamphila cernes. Bois.—Lec.
1888. Egg, larva. J. Fletcher, A Trip to Nepigon, p. 14.
Pamphila peckius. Kby.
1868. Egg, young larva. Swunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 66.
1880. Larva. Coquillelt. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL, vol. 18, Append., p. 178.
1881. Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 98.
1886. Egg, larva. Fernald. Butt. East. U. States, p. 318.
Foop PLANT. Grasses.
Pamphila accius. Abb.—Smith.
1879. Larva. 4. W. Chapman. Canad, Entom., vol. 11, p.91.
1881. Chrysalis, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 42.
Pamphila maculata. Edw.
1879. Larva. 4. W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 191.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Le violets;
Append., p. 176.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. Jrench. Butt. East. U. States., p. 330.
Pamphila ethlius. Cram.
1877. Larva. C. R. Dodge. Field and Forest, vol. 3, p. 73.
1881. Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach: Entom. Cubana, p. 160.
1887. Chrysalis. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 163.
Pamphila arpa. Bois.—Lec.
1883. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Mist. Lep. N. Amer., pl. 68.
1879. Larva, chrysalis. dA. W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 191.
1886. Larva, chrysalis. French, (quotes Chapman.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 339.
Foop PLant. Saw-palmetto.
Pamphila palatka. Edw.
1883. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., pl. 67,
(as P. bulenta.)
1879. Larva. Chanman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 192.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) Trans. Dept. Agr. JONI alls 1s}
Append., p. 154.

30 BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1886. Larva. Srench, (quotes Chapman.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 541.
Foop PLANT. Grasses.
Pamphila delaware, Edw.
1879. Larva, chrysalis. A. W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 193
1ssv. Larva. Miss Middleton. ‘Trans, Dept. Agr. ILl., vol. 18, Append., 96.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) ‘Loc. cit., p. 174.
Iss6. Larva. French, (quotes Chapinan.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 343,
Foop PLANT. Grasses.
Amblyscirtes vialis. Edw.
1888. Egg, larva. J. Fletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p. 15.
Nisoniades brizo. LBois.—Lec.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Boisduval
Nisoniades icelus. Lintn.
1869. Egg. Lintner. 3d Rept. N. Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 163.
1885. Larva, chrysalis. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 98.
1886, Egg. French, (quotes Lintner.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 355.
1888. Ege. J. Iletcher. A Trip to Nepigon, p. 15.
Foop PLant. Populus tremuloides.
Nisoniades lucilius, Lintn.
1870. Larva. Lintner. 24th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 165.
1875. Egg, young larva. YT. ZL. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 163.
1878. Life history. Lintner. Entom. Contrib., No. 4, p. 67.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 97. °
1886. Egg, larva, chrysalis.. French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 359.
Foop PLanr. Aquilegia canadensis.
Nisoniades persius. Scud.
1881. Nest, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p. 108.
Nisoniades juvenalis. Fab.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 21.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte, Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 65.
1862. Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 309.
1880. Larva, chrysalis. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 97.
1881. Larva, clirysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 1M, (as
Than. ennius.)
1886. Larva, chrysalis, (brief.) Jrench, (quotes Harris.) Butt. East. U. States,
p. 364.
Foop Piants. Lathyrus, Apios, ete.
Pholisora catullus. Fab.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 24.
1880. Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 98.
1881. Egg, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 9.
1885. Life history. W. H. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 245.
1886. Egg, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 367.
Foop PLants. Monarda, Chenopodium, Ambrosia.
Eudamus pylades. Scud.
Issl. Egg, (fig.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, etc., p.6.
1884. Egg, (fig.) Fernald. Butt. Maine, p. 104.
1886. Egg, (fig.) French. Butt. East. U. States, p. 369.
Eudamus bathyllus. Abb.—Smith.
1797. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 22.
1833. Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 74.
1880, Larva. Miss Middleton. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 98,

Leconte. ist. Lep. N. America, pl. 66.

Eudamus
1797.
1833.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 37

lycidas. Abbot—Smith.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 20.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep.N. Amer.,
pee

Eudamus cellus. Bois.—Lec.

1833.

Larva, chrysalis. Boisdwral—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., pl. 73.

Eudamus tityrus. Fab.

1797.

1853.

1841.
1852.
1854.
1858.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1877.
1880.
1880.
1881.
1881.
1881.
1885.
1886.
1886,

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 19
Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer., pl.

72.

Larva, chrysalis. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 224.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 224.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Kmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, pl. 832.
Larva. fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, § 330.

Larva, nest, chrysalis. P.H.Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 85.
Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Harris. Ins.Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 311.
Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep.N.Amer., p. 112.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 163.

Egg, larva. Miss Middleton. Loc. cit., vol. 18, Append., p. 98.

Larva. Coquillett. Loc. cit., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.

Nest, larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Butt., their structure, ete., p. 107.
Cocoon, chrysalis, (figs.) Scudder. Loe. cit., p. 256.

Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins. Inj., Forest Trees, p. 100.
Larva. Hy. Edwards. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p.475.
Chrysalis, (fig.) rench. Butt. East. U. States, p.376.

Life history. French. Loc. cit., p. 375.

Foop Puanrs. Lobinia, Acacia, Wistaria.
Eudamus proteus. L.

OT.
1835.

1856.

1879.
1880.

1881.
1886.

Larva, clirysalis, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 18.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs.) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 69.

Larva. Chenu—Lucas, (quote Abb.-Sm.) Encye. Nat. Hist. Papillons,
vol. 1, p. 223.

Larva, chrysalis. A. W. Chapman. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 193.

Larva, chrysalis. Coquillett, (quotes Chapman.) Trans. Dept. Aer. Tll.,
vol. 18, Append., p. 184.

Larva, chrysalis. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 169.

Larva, chrysalis. /’rench, (quotes Chapman.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 378.

Foop Piants. Phaseolus, Clitoria.
Megathymus yucce. Bois.—-Lec,

1835.

1876.
1876.

1877.
1886.

Larva, chrysalis, (col’d figs ) Boisduval—Leconte. Hist. Lep. N. Amer.,
pl. 70, (as Eudamus Yucce.)

Larva, chrysalis, (figs.) Miley. Trans. Acad. Se. St. Louis, pp. 323-344.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. 8th Missouri Rept., pp. 168-183.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 9th Missouri Rept , p. 129.

Life history, (figs.) Jrench, (quotes Riley.) Butt. East. U. States, p. 583.

Foop PLant. Stems of Yucca.
Megathymus cofequi. Strecker.

1876.

Larva. Slrecker. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., p. 148.
HETEROCERA.
SPHINGIDA,

Hemaris tenuis. Grote.

1877.
1880.

Larva. Grote. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 66.
Larva. Coquillelt, (quotes Grote.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. I].,vol. 18, Append.,
p. 160.

38 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1883. Larva. Ph. Fischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 238.
1884. Eve, larva. Ph. Fischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 143.
1886. Larva, pupa. W. J. Holland. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 101.
Foop PLant. Symphoricarpus racemosus.

Hemaris marginalis. (Grote.

Life history. HH. S. Jewett. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soe., vol. 4, p. 17.

Foop PLANT. Lonicera sempervirens.

Hemaris diffinis. ois.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abboi—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 85, pl. 43
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art., vol. 36, p. 308.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Journal Acad. N. Se. Philad., (July.)
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Syuop. Lep. N. Aimer., p. 149.
1870. Larva. TY. L. Mead. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 157.
1870. Larva. Lintner. 24th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 110.
1874. Larva. Doisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 367.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 160.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 99.
1882. Larva. WL. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 50.
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 15.
Foop PLANTS. Apocynum, Symphoricarpus.

Hemaris thysbe. Fab., (includ. vars.)
1264. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 646.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidx, p. 370.
1879. Larva, pupa. G. D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soe., vol. 2, p. 38
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 99.
1882. Larva. 2. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 51.
1883. Larva, pupa. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol.3, p.125, (as H. uniformis. )
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 465.
1826. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 17.
1888. Larva. J. B. Smith, (quotes Lintner-Hulst.) Monog. Sphing., p. 100
Foop PLants. Viburnum, Crataegus, Prunus, ete.

Hemaris buffaloensis. G. and R.
1870. Life history. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist , p. 112.
1888. Larva. J.B. Smith, (quotes Lintner.) Monog. Sphing., p. 105.
Foop Piant. Viburnum.

Hemaris etolus. Bois.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidax, p. 370.
Foop PLANT. Viburnum.

Hemaris pyramus. Bois.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Leconte.) Spee. Gener. Sphingide, p. 372.
loop PLANT. Viburnum.

AEllopos tantalus. L.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 168.

Cautethia grotei. Hy. Kdwards.
1881. Larva. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 164.
Foop PLANT. Rubiacea.

Pogocolon gaure. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 61, pl. 31.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se., Philad.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 154.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spee. Gener. Sphingidaw, p. 315.
Foop PLantr. Gaura bienniv.

Amphion nessus. Cramer,

1874.
1877.

Larva, (cold fig.)

Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingids, p. 817, pl. 1.

Larva. JI’. V. Andrews. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 19.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 39

1882. Larva. I. B. Reed, (quotes Andrews.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontarie,
1882. Larva, brief. Julia E. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 147.
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingide N. Engl’d, p. 21.
Foop Piants. Rubiaceae, Vitis.
Toyreus abbotii. Swainson.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 507.
1856. Larva, (fig.) Chenu—Demarets. Eneye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 1, p. 257.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 156.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 284.
1870. Larva, pupa. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 114.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidee, p. 351, (from Abbot’s
drawing.)
1876. Larva. C. P. Whitney. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 75.
1876. Larva, (brief.) A. &. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 100,
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIll., vol. 15, p. 164.
1878. Larva, (fig.) G@. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Agr. Soc., p.281.
1878. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 150.
1879. Life history, (figs.) Jtiley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 78.
1880. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 42.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 100.
1881. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 2.
1882. Larva, (fig.) 2H. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 53.
1882. Larva, (brief.) Julia 2. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 147.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 253.
1886. Larva, (fig.) Fernald. Sphingidse N. Engl’d, p. 23.
Foop PLants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Enyo lugubris. L.
1797. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 59, pl. 30.
1837. Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Illus. Exot. En-
tom., vol. 1, p. 56.
1839. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour, Se. Art, vol. 36, p.
307.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Ac&d. N. Sc. Philad., July.
1862. Larva, Morris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 162.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 297.
Foop PLANT. Ampelopsis hederacea.
Deidamia inscripta. Harris.
1862. Pupa. Clemens. Morris’s Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 159.
1877. Larva,pupa. Strecker, (fide Akhurst.) Rhopal. et Heteroc., p. 112.
1886. Larva,pupa. Fernald. Sphingide N. Enegl’d, p. 70.
Foop PLANnt. Ampelopsis.
Deilephila chamenerii. Harris.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 305.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad.N.Sce. Philad., July.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 165.
1864. Larva,pupa. Lintner. Proe.Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 661.
1870. Larva, pupa, (brief.) G.J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol.3, p. 145.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (as D. galii.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 170.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 64.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Saunders.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 159. ‘
1882. Larva. &.B. Reed, (quotes Saunders.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p.
54.

1883. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 257.

40 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engld, p. 55.
1888. Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith; (quotes Harris, Clemens, Morris.) Monog.
Sphing., p. 133.
Foop Piantr. Lpilobium angustifolium.
Deilephila lineata. Fabr.
1797. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 77, pl. 39.
1828. Larva, pupa. Stephens. lus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 127.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 304.
1856. Larva, pupa. Chenu. Enecye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, p. 262.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1860. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 30, p. 152.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 164.
1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proce. Entom Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 662.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 141.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 28.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Abbot as D. daucus.) Spee. Gener. Sphingids,

p. 174.
1874. Larva, (fig.) J. G. Wood, (as D. daucus.) Ins. Abroad, p. 637.
1875. Larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se. ‘
1876. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37. .

1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 15, p. 164.

1877. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 64.

1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 100.

1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., Append., vol. 18, p. 159.

1882. Larva, (fig.) 2. B. Reed, (quotes Riley.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Onta-
rio, p. 5d.

1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 255.

1886. Larva, (fig.) Iernald. Sphingidw N. Enegl’d, p. 57.

1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 196.

Foop PLants. Portulaca, Pyrus, Fuchsia, ete.,

Philampelus vitis. Drury.

1705. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Merian. Metam. Ins. Surinam, p. 47, pl. 47.

1797. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins, Georgia, p. 79, pl. 40. %

1837. Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Ilus. Exot. Entom.,
vol. 1, p. 55.

1839. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p.
299.

1858. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 105, pl. 7.

1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sin.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.,
July.

1859. Larva, brief, (fig.) P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 246.

1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 179.

1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 189.

1886, Larva. Fernald, (quotes Clemens.) Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 59.

1887. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 165.

Foop PLANT. Jussiwa decurrens.

Philampelus pandorus. Hiibn.

1705. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) MJerian. Metam. Ins. Surinam, p. 47, pl. 47.

1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 890, (as P. satellitia. )

1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 228.

1854. Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 220.

1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins.N. York, p. 398.

1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. Se. Philad., July.

1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 177.

1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proe. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 3, p. 659,

1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 193.

Lo

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, |

1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 26.
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 200.
1876. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 2d Missouri Rept.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 165.
1877. Tarva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 68.
1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett, (quotes Clemens.) Trans. Dept. Agr. II]., vol. 18,
Append., p. 175.
1880. Larval stages, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., Append., vol. 18,
p- 101.
1881. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 41.
188i. Larva. W. W. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Kentucky Bureau Agr., p. 254.
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 19.
1882. Larva, pupa, (figs.) . B. Reed. Loc. cit., p. 60.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 249.
1886. Larva, (fig.) Fernald. Sphingidee N. Engl’d, p. 60.
1886. Larva, (brief.) Julia BE. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 147.
1888. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 73.
Foor Pants. Ampelopsis, Vitis.
Philampelus achemon. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 81, pl. 41.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 300.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 228.
1859. Larval stages. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Sc. Philad., July.
1862. Larval stages. Morris, (quotes Clemens). Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 178.
1862. Larva, pupa, (figs.) JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 325.
1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 3, p. 660.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pl. 111.
1870. Egg, larval stages. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 116.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Lorquin in lit.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 200.
1674. Life history. Miley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 74-76.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 165.
1878. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 103.
1878. Larva, (fig.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 279.
1879, Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 74.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 101.
1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillelt, (quotes Clemens.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol.
18, Append., p. 182.
1882. Larva, (brief.) Julia LE. Saunders. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 147.
1883. Larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Jns. Inj. Fruits, p. 251.
1886. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Iernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 61.
Foop Pian. Vitis.
Argeus labrusce. L.
1705. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Merian. Metam. Ins. Surinam, p. 34, pl. 34.
1719. Larva, (csl’d fig.) Madame Merian. Ins. of Surinam, pl. 34.
1874. Larva. Doisdural, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 193.
1886. Larya, (brief.) Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 187.
Foop PLANT. Cissus.
Pseudosphinx tetrio. L.
1832. Larva, (fig.) Poey. Lep. Cubana.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Poey.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 61.
1878. Larva, pupa, (figs.) H. Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p. 9,
Dials
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Wntom. Cubana, p. 204.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 8, p. 165.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 14.
Foop PLANTS. Phoniera rubra, Jasminium.

492

~~

BULLETIN 85, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Pachylia ficus. L.

tLe
Is74.
1884.
1886.

1888,

Larva, (fig.) Madame Merian. Ins. of Surinam, p). 33.

Larva. Soisducal, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Spee. Gener. Sphingidw, p. 1387.

Larva, (brief.) IW. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 21.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 201.

Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith, (quotes Fab., Merian, Boisd.) Monogr.
Sphing., p. 139. ,

Foop PLANT. Ficus.
Chcerocampa tersa. L.

1797.
1837.

1839.

1858.
1859.
1862.
1874.
1880.

1882.
1886.
1886.
1887.

Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 75, pl. 38.

Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom ,
vol. 1, p. 56.

Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Ablb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vel. 2°.
p. 303.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 100, pl. 6.

Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Sce. Philad., July.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 172.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Abbot.) Spee. Gener. Sphingide, p. 26).

Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 159.

Larva. £.L. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 56.

Larva. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engld, p. 63.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 192.

Pupa. Hy. £dwards, Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 164.

Foop Piantr. Rubiaceae.
Everyx cherilus. Bdv.

TS ie
1839.
1859.
1862.
1869.
1874.
1882.

1883.
1886.

Larva, pupa. <Abbott—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 53, pl. 27.

Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 302.

Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 168.

Pupa. Zarris. Entom.Corres., p. 283.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 211.

Larva. FE. B. Reed, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p.
Sil.

Larva, pupa. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 126.

Larva, pupa. Jernald, (quotes Edw.-Elliot.) Sphingide N. Eng'd, p. 65.

Foop PLants. Azalea, Viburnum.
Everyx myron. Cramer.

1797.
1839.
1841.
1852.
1856.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1871.
1871.
1871.
1874,
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880,
1882.

Larva, (fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 55, pl. 28.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 56, p. 502.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 1st edit., p. 229.

Larva. JTarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 249.

Larva. Fitch. 3:1 Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 397.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 16%.
Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 327.
Larval stages, pupa. Lintner. Proce. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 663.
Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 357.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Canad Entom., vol. 3, p. 66.

Life history. (figs.) Miley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 71-73.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spee. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 210.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 166.

Larva, (fig.) G@. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 277.
Larva, (fig.) Mrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 67.

Larva. (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 103.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) 2. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 58.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 43

1883. Keo, larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 245.
1885. Keg, larva. Fernald. WKingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 465.
1886. Ege, larva, pupa, (figs.) Fernald. Sphingide N. Engl’d, p. 66.
Foop Piants. Vitis, dAinpelopsis, Viburnum.
Ampelophaga versiccior. Harris.
1876. Larva, (brief.) G. W. Peck. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 239.
1878. Life history. G. D. Hulst. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 64.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Hulst.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 158.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Ph. Fischer. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Sce., vol. 4, p. 62.
1885. Larva. Ph. Fischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p: 78.
1886. Lge, larval stages, pupa. ernald, (quotes Hulst.) Sphingidee N. Engl’d,
p. 68.
Foop PLanr. Cephalanthus occidentalis.
Smerinthus ophtialmicus. Bois.
1869. Larva. Boisduval. Lep. Califor., p. 68.
1874... Larva, (col’d fig.) pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Lorquin in lit.) Spee. Gener.
Sphingidee, p. 34, pl. 1.
1875. Ege, larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLANT. Salix.
Smerinthus geminatus. Say.
1840. Larva, pupa. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 280, 295.
1870. Ege, larval stages. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist , p.
EID):
1874. Larva. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 39.
1882. Larva. H. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 62.
1886. Egg, larva. Iernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 78.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Salix, Betula, ete.
Smerinthus excecatus. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 49, pl. 25.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 290.
18/1. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 230.
1856.~ Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 341.
1859. Ege, larval stages, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Ege,larva,pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop.Lep. N. Amer., p.209.
1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 665.
1868. Larva. 2H. B. Reed. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 40.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes J. Leconte in lit.) Spec. Gener. Sphin-
gide, p. 38, (after Abbot’s drawing.)
1876. Larva. Strecker. Rhopal. et Heteroc., p. 55.
1877. Larva. Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, p. 180.
1882. Larva. £. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 62.
1883. Larva, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 85.
1884. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 11.
1885. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. 15th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 26.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 468.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 74.
Foop Puants. Pyrus, Prunus, Rosa.
Smerinthus myops. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 51, pl. 26.
1839. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sin.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 291.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., (after Abbot’s figure.)
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 208.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes J. Leconte in lit.) Spee. Gener. Sphin-
gid, p. 42, (after Abbot’s figure. )
1876. Larva, (brief.) G. W. Peck. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 239.

tt

1882.
1883.
1884.

1885.
1886.
1886.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Larva. EF. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 61
Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 208.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 11.

Larva. Saunders. 15th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 27.
Lauva. Fernald. Sphingide, N. Engl’d, p. 76.

Larva. 2. Bunker. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 207.

Foop PLanr. Prunus.
Smerinthus astylus. Drury.

1874.

1876.
1S&86,
1588.

Larva. Boisduval, (quotes J. Leconte in lit.) Spee. Gener. Sphingids, p.
41.

Larva, (brief.) G@. W. Peck. Canad. Entom., vol.8, p. 239.

Larva. IJernald. Sphingide, N. Engl’d, p. 77.

Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith, (quotes Peck.) Monog. Sphing., p. 229.

Foop PLANY. Vaccinium corymbosun.
Triptogon modesta. Harris.

1877.
1877.
1880.

1881.
1882.
1886.

Life history. R. Bunker. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 210.

Larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 72.

Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Andrews.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18
Append., p. 159.

Larva, pupa. D. 8S. Kellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Sc., vol. 4, p. 29.

Larva. LL. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Octario, p. 63.

Life history. Ianald, (quotes Bunker.) Sphingidie, N. Engl’d, p. 72.

’

Foop PLants. Populus, Salix.
Cressonia juglandis. Abb.—Sm.

LOT.
1839.

1856.
1859.
1862.
1st.
1869.
1874.
1876.
1&1.
1882.
1883.
1886.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 57, pl. 29.

Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol.
36, p. 292. ;

Larva. Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 462.

Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 213.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proce. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 668.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 281.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 27.

Larva, pupa. Strecker, (quotes Abbot.) Rhopal. et Heteroe., p. 54.

Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 84.

Larva. &. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 63.

Young larva. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 5, p. 127.

Larva, pupa. ernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 81.

Foop PLants. Juglans, Carya.
Ceratomia amyntor. Hiibn.

1839.

1841.
1852.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1862.
1862.

1864.
1864.
1X69.
1869.
1874.

1876.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 56, p. 295, (as C. quadri-
cornis.)

Larva, pupa. Jarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 227.

Larva, pupa. JTarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 247.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 205.

Larva, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 324.

Larva, (brief.) Packard. 2d Rept. Nat. Hist. and Geolog. Maine, p. 167.

Egg, larval stages, pupa. . Lintner. Proce. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p.
286.

Pupa. Lintner. Loe. cit., vol. 3, p. 664.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 192.

Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 282.

Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Boisdural. Spee. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 54, pl. 1.

Larva, (brief.) MR. Bunker. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 120.

{
}
‘

ae oD

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 45

1876. Larva, (brief.) W. V. Andrews. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 40.
1877. Larva. french, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol 15, p. 167.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 102.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 67.
1882. Larva. FE. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 64.
1886. Ege, larva. .lernald. Sphingidwe N. Enel’d, p. 25.
Foop PLant. Ulinus americanus.
Daremma unduiosa. Walk.
1859. Larva, (brief.) Clemens, (as C. repentinus.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.,
July.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop.Lep. N. Amer, p. 206.
1870. Ege, larval stages, pupa. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N.
Hist., pp. 128-131.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (as Sph. brontes.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p.
116.
1877. Larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 73.
1850. Larva. J. Marten, (as D. brontes.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 102.
1880. Larva. Coguillett, (quotes Andrews.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 159.
1882. Larva. HB. feed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 64.
1886. Life history. ernald. Sphingidxze N. Enegl’d, p. 28.
Foob PLANT. Fraxinus.
Daremma catalpxz. Bois.
1874. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener.
Sphingidie, p. 103, pl. 2.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Boisduval.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 104.
1881. Egg, larva. dA. Koebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soce., vol. 4, p. 20.
1882. Life history, (figs.) Jtiley. Rept. U. 8S. Dept. Agr., pp. 192-193, pl. 13
Foop PLant. Catalpa cordifolia.
Diludia jasminearum. Bois.—Lec.
1859. Pupa, (brief.) Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Pupa, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 199.
1s74. Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingid:e, p. 115, pl. 1.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Boisduval.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. II, vol. 18, Ap-
pend,, p. 103.
Foop Pianr. Lraxinus.
Amphonyx anteus. Drury.
1719. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Madame Merian. Ins. of Surinam, pl. 2.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidx,
p. 60.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 206.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 164.
1888. Larva, (brief.) J. B. Smith. Monog. Sphing., p. 154
Foop PLANT. Species of Jatropha.
Phiegethontius rustica. Fab.
1797. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 67, pl. 34.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Dunean. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 102, pl. 6.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad. (quotes Abbot), July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 187.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spee. Gener. Sphingide, p. 83.
1878, Larva, pupa. H. Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p. 10.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 209.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer. vol. 3, p. 164.
Foop PLants. Chionanthus, Jasminiun.

46

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Phlegethontius carolina. L.

1705.
1797.
1828.
1828.

1837.

1839.
1852.
1859.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1869.
1869.
1873.
1874.
1874.
1877.
1878.
1880.
188.
1882.
1885.
1886.
L886.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Merian. Matam. Ins. Surinam, p. 57, pl. £7.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep Ins. Georgia, p. 65, pl. os

Larva, (col’d fig.) Curtis. British Entom., vol. 5, pl. 195.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) Stephens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Illus. Brit. Entom.,
VOL. dpa diles

Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) in Drury. Illus. Exot. En-
tom., vol. 1, p. 47.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 294.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit , p. 246.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. Se. Philad., July.

Pupa. P. HW. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 66.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Syuop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 180).

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 322.

Larva. Jzarris. Entom. Corres., p. 126, (quotes Doubleday lit.)

Larva. Harris. Loc. cit., p. 282.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. Glover. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 157.

Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 70.

Larva. Boisduval, (var. lycopersici.) Loc. cit., p. 72.

Larva. Trench. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 168.

Larva, pupa. H. Dewitz. Wiegemann Archiv. Naturgesch., p. 12.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 103,

Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 158,

Larva. J. Leidy. Proc. Acad. N. Sc. Philad., p. 237.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, pp. 164-168.

Larva. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 32.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 210.

Foop PLANts. Various species of Solanum, Datura, cte.
Phlegethontius celeus. Hiibn.

1841.
1852.
1859.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1867,
1869.
1870.
1871.
1873.

1874.
1874,
1877.
1877.
1877.
1879.
1880.
1880.
1880.
1882.
1885.
“1S86.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 226.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 247.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 189.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 190.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 320.

Larva, puga, (figs.) Fitch. 9th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 778. :

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 6418.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) S. Tenney. Manual N. History, p. 392.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 95.

Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 80.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) #. B. Reed. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 419.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) d4.J. Cook. 12th Rept. State Board Agr. Michigan,
Deteits

Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 76.

Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 88.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 169.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 780.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 205.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Mrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 95.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 25.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 101.

Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. TIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 104.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) 2. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 65.

Larva. Lintner. Rept. Massachusetts Board Agr., p. 180.

Larva. Iernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 34.

Foop PLants. Solanum, Nicotiana, Datura, ete.

i

tlt

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. AT

Phiegethontius cingulata. Fabr.

Os
1837.

1839.

1859.

1862.
186.
1869.
1874.
1880.
1880.

1886.
1886.

Larva, pupa, (figs-) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 63, pl. 32.

Larva, pupa. IWestwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Illus. Exot. Entom.,
vol. 1, p. 50.

Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36,
p. 294.

Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.,
July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 189.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 650.

Larva. Harris, (as Sph. convolvuli.) Entom. Corres., p. 282.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Specs Gener. Sphingide, p. 96.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 104.

Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Ab.-Sm.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 158.

Larva, pupa. Lernald. Sphingide N. Enel’d, p. 36.

Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 212.

Foop PLant. Convolvulus batatas.
Sphinx drupiferarum, Abb.—Sm.

1797.
1839.

1856.
1859.
1862.
1864.
1&71.

1871.

1874.

1880.
1882.
1883.
1883.
1886.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Tus. Georgia, p.71, pl. 36.

Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol.
36, p. 294.

Larva. Jfitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 362.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 197.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 658.

Egg, larval stages, pupa, (figs.) H. B. Reed. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p.5.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) #. B. Reed. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 362.

Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p.
98.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 104.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) 2. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 67.

Larva, (brief.) Ph. Fischer. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 238.

Egg, larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 163.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Fernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 40.

Foop PLants. Prunus, Celtis.
Sphinx kalmia. Abb.—Sm.

1797.
1839.
1840.
1859.

1862.
1864.
1874.
1880.
1882.

1886.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 73, pl. 37.

Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36, p. 295.

Egg, young larva. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 260.

Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.,
July.

Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 196.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 657.

Larva, pupa. Doisdural. Spec. Gener. Sphingidiv, p. 92.

Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 104.

Larva. EH. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 68.

Larva, pupa. Iernald. Sphingide N. Enel’d, p. 41.

Foop Puants. MKalmia, Chionanthus, Syringa, Fraxinus.
Sphinx chersis. Hiibn.

1864.

1869.
1877.
1880.
1882.
1883.

Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 655.
Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 282.

Larva. Scudder. Psyche. vol. 2, p. 76.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 105.
Larva. J. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 65,

Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 8, p. 127.

4s BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1886. Larva, pupa. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 42.
Foop PLANtr. Syringa.
Sphinx gordius. Cramer.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 295.
1856. Larva. J itch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 541.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 158.
1877. Larva. Packard. Ualf-hours with Insects, p. 180.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 105.
1883. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p 86.
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 45.
Foop PLANT. Pyrus.
Sphinx lugens. Walk.
1875. Larva, pupa. FI. H. Snow. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sc., vol. 4, p. 28.
Sphinx eremitus. Hiibn.
1870. Larva, (fig.) T.Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 80.
1879. Larva. T.W. Tyler. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p.59.
1882. Larva. L£.B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontaric, p. 69,
1886. Larva, pupa. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl d, p, 47.
Foop PLants. Mentha, Monarda, Salvia.
Sphinx elsa. Strecker.
1888. Larva. Jy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 61.
Sphinx luscitiosa. Clem.
1888. Larvalstages, pupa. Caroline G. Soule. Psyclie, vol. 5. p. 85.
Dolba hyleus. Drury.
1797. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 69, pl. 35.
1837. Larva, pupa. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury. Illus. Exot. Entom.,
vol. 2, p. 49.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour.Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 296.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Jour. Acad. N. Sc. Philad.,
-July.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 204.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 99.
1882. Larva. FL. B. Reed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 70.
1884. Larva. W. H. Harrington. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 55.
1886. Larva. Jernald. Sphingidwe N. Engl’d, p. 49.
Foop PLant. Prinos.
Dilophonota ello. L.
1719. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Afadame Merian. Ins. Surinam.
1839. Larva. Harris, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36,
p. 297.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens, (quotes Mad. Merian.) Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad.
1862. Larva, pupa. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 201.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (after Merian.) Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 120.
1886. Egg, larva. IW.J. Holland. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 1038.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 223.
1887. Larval stages, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 166.
Foop PLant. Psidium.
Anceryx edwardsii. Butler.
1887. Larval stages, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 165.
Hyloicus plebeius. Fabr.
1874. Larva, (col’d fig.) pupa. Boisduval, (after Abbot's drawing.) Spec. Gener.
Sphingidee, p. 100, pl. 1.
1877. Larva. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 78.
1886. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidw N. Engl’d, p. 53.
Foop PLants. Bignonia, Passiflora,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 49)

Hyloicus cupressi. Bois.
1874. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Boisduval, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Spec. Gener.
Sphingidie, p. 102, pl. 2.
Foop PLant. Cupressus thyoides.
Ellema coniferarum. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) .ibbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 83, pl. 42.
1839. Larva. Harris, (after Abbot.) Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 297.
1840. Larva, (brief.) Westwood. Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 367.
1858. Larva, (brief.) Fitch. 4th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 742.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad. (quotes Abb.-Sm.), July.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 199.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 105.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Fitch, Abb.-Sm.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol.
18, Append., p. 105.
1881. Kgg, larva. 4A. Koebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 4, p. 20.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 201.
1886. Ege, larva. Fernald. Sphingidie N. Engl’d, p. 85.
1887. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 167.
Foop PLant. Pinus palustris.
Ellema bombycoides. Walk.
1859. Larva, (brief.) Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Sc. Philad., July.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 216.
1864. Larva, pupa. Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 669.
1869. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lintner. 28d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.
171.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Insects, p. 272.
1874. Larva, pupa. Boisduval. Spec. Gener. Sphingidie, p. 106.
1877. Larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 79.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 105.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 202.
1882. Larva. &. B. feed. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 70.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Sphingidwe N. Eneld, p. 84.
Foop Piant. Pinus of various species.
Ellema pineum. Lintn.
1869. Larva. Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 170.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (quotes Lintner.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 107.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 105.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 202.
Foop PLant. Pinus strobus.

AEGERIADA.
Melittia ceto. Westw.=cucurbite. Harr.
1828. Larva. Harris. N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 7, p. 33.
1839. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Harris,(as Aeg.cucurbite.) Silliman’s Jour. Se.
Art, vol. 36.
1842. Larva. Harris. N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 20, p. 260.
1852. Pupa, cocoon, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 252.
1862. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.
139.
1862. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 301.
\ 1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 284.
1871. Larva,cocoon, (figs) . B. Reed. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 429.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p. 470.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 769,
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p.173.
BULL, 35—4

50 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1880. Larva, cocoon. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 107.
1883. Egg, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 361. ;
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Loc. cit., p. 361.

1885. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Lintner, (quotes Harris.) 2d Rept. State Entom.
IN. York; (pets
1885. Larva, pupa. Scudder. Psyche, vol. 4, p. 303. °
Foop PLants. Cucurbitacew of various species.
Alcathoe caudatum. Harris.
1839. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 139,
1856. Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 424.
1877. Larva. french. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p.172.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 108.
Foop PLants. Libes, Clematis, (stems.)

Trochilium apiforme. L.
1828. Larva, pupa. Stephens. lus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 137.
1836. Larva. J. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 4, Entom., p. 173.
1840. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Ratzeburg. Die Forst-Insecten, vol. 2, p. 73,

pl. 3, 4.

1848. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera British Moths, p. 13, pl. 4.
1857. Larva. Stainton. Manual Brit. Butt. and Moths, p. 102.
1872. Larva, (brief.) J. G@. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 427.
1872. Larva. VFiguier. Insect World (Duncan’s edit.), p. 193.
1874. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) P. Mf. Duncan. Transfor. of Ins., p. 95.
1882. Larva. W. Ff. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 77.
Foop PLants. Trunks of Willow and Poplar.

Fatua denudata. Ilarris.
1852. Pupa, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 252.
1862. Pupa, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 330.
Foop PLant. Fraxinus, (stems and trunk.)

Bembecia marginata. Harris.
1874. Larva. Miley, (as Ag. rubi.) 6th Missouri Rept., p. 113.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 175.
1880, Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., p. 18, Append., p. 108,
1881. Larva. Miley. Suppl. Missouri Rept’s, p. 72.
1883. Egg. G. D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soe., vol. 6, p. 8,
Foop PLant. Stems of Rubus.

Sciapteron tricincta. Harris.

1881. Larva, (brief.) D.S. Kellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N.Se., p. 62.
1881. Larva, pupa. D. 8S. Kellicott, Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 3.

1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Kellicott.) Ins. Inj. Forest ‘Trees, p. 121.
Foop PLant. Populus candicans, (stems.)

Sciapteron polistiformis. Harris.

1854. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (brief.) Harris. Rept. on Ins. Inj. Vegetat. Trans.
Amer. Pomological Soc., p. 10.

1856. Larva. Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 387.

1861. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) @. Glover. Rept. N. York State Board Agr., p. 72.

1869. Larval stages, pupa. 2B. D. Walsh. 1st Ilinois Rept., p. 24.

1871. Larva. Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 76.

1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. lL, vol. 15, pi tk

1880. Larva. J. Murten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIll., vol. 18, Append., p. 108.

1883. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 229.

Foop PLANT. Vitis, (stem and roots.)

Sciapteron anthracipennis. Boisd.

1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 109..,
Foop Pant, Salix, (stems.)

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. ot

Harmonia pini. Kellicott.

1881.
1881.

Larva, pupa. D.S. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 6.
Larva, pupa. (ackard, (quotes Kellicott.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 180.

Foop Puanr. Pinus, (trunk and stem.)
Podosesia syringe. Harris.

18359.
1870.
1877.
1880.
1880.
1881.
1882.

Larva. fHarris. Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36.

Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins., new or little known, p. 18.

Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 174.

Larva, pupa. Herbert Osborn. ‘Trans. Iowa Hortic. Soc., vol. 15, p. 107.
Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 10°.
Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 184.

Life history, (fig.) G@.D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soe., vol. 5, p. 17.

Foop Puiants. Fraxinus, Syringa, (trunk and stem.)
Sannina exiliosa. Say.

1825.
1826.
1839.
1843.
1854.
spd.
1856.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1865.
1869.
1871.
1873.
1876.
1877.
1879.
1S8U.
1883.
1884.
1885.

Pupa, cocoon. Say. Amer. Entom., vol. 2, pl. 19.

Larva. Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, vol. 5, p. 33.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36.

ige, larva. Willis Gaylord. ‘Trans. N. York Agr. Soc., p. 161.
Larva, cocoon. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 223.

Egg, larva, pupa. Fitch. 1st Rept. Ins. N. York, pp. 108-116.
Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 356

Larva, pupa. P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 146.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 140.
Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 331.
Larva. Bb. D. Walsh. Practical Entom., p. 67.

Larva. Iiley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 47.

Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 22.

Larva, pupa. A.J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agr., p. 186.
Egg, larva. Cyrus Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 14, p. 38.
Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 179.

Eee. J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 254.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. IH., vol. 18, Append., p. 107.
Ege, larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 192.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (fig.) 7. J. Hdge. Rept. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 104.
Egg, larva. Fernald. WKingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 464.

oD)

Foop PLant. Perszica, (peach trees.)
Acgeria pictipes. G. and k.

1879.
18380.

Life history, (figs.) J.S. Bailey. N. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, p. 17.
Larva, pupa, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,
p- 109.

Foop PLantr. Prunus, (trunk and stem.)
Ageria pyri. Harris.

1839.
1856.
1862.
1862.
1877.
1880.

Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36.

Larva. Fitch 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 349.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 335.

Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 141.
Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 170.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 107.

Foop PLant. Pyrus, (trunk and stem.)
Aegeria acerni. Clem.

1874.
1877.
1880.

1881.
1881.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 6th Missouri Rept., pp. 107-110.

Larva. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 173.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Marten, (after Riley.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL.,
vol. 18. Append., p. 108,

Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 107,

Life history. Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 13, p, 69,

oO2 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1882. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 20.
Foop PLaNr. cer, (stems.)

Ageria tipuliformis. L.
1828. Larva. Stephens. MWlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 1, p. 142.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36.
1848. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, p. 13, pl. 4.
1851. Larva. Harris. Hovey’s Magaz. Hortic , vol. 17, p. 241.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 423.
1857. Larva. Stainton. Manual Brit. Butt. and Moths, p. 106.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 334.
1865. Larva. Lb. D. Walsh. Practical Entom., p. 29.
1871. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 381.
1872. Larva, (brief.) J. G. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 427.
1873. Larva, cocoon. A.J. Cook, 12th Rept. Board Agr. Michigan, p. 140.
1879. Egg, larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 76.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 107.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 151.
1882. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. FP. Wirby. Europ. Butt.and Moths, p. 78, pl. 20
1883. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 336.
1885. Life history, (figs.) Lintner. 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 60.
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 54.
Foop PuLant. Jibes, (stems.)

Ageria prosopis. Hy. Edw.
1882. Gall. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 99.
FEEDS in stems of Prosopis, making a gall.

Ageria hemizonie. Hy. Edw.
1883. Larva. J.J. Rivers. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 26.
Foop PLANT. ubus, (root and stems.)

THYRIDA.
Thyris vitrina. Boisd.
1829. Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Monogr. Zygenide, p. 19.
1874. Larva. Boisduval, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Spec. Gener. Sphingide, p.
490.
Foop PLantr. Phaseolus.
Note —This insect appears to be unknown to American entomologists.

ZYGANIDA.
Alypia octomaculata. Fabr.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 87, pl. 44.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 314.
1854. Larva, (col’d fig.) Emmons, (after Abb.-Sm.) Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5,

pl. 38.
1854. Larva. Harris. Rept. Ins. Inj. Vegetat. Trans. Amer. Pomological Soc.,
Darl.

1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 399.

1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 132.

1865. Pupa. Packard. Notes on Zygiwenidw, Proc. Essex Inst., vol. 4, p.24.

1868. Larva. JI’, Andrews. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p. 666.

1869. Larva, (fig.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 136, pl. 1.

1869. Larva. Jarris. Entom. Corres., p. 285.

1870. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 80, fig. 55.

1872. Larva. Lintner, (quotes Harris.) 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N.
Hist., p. 120.

1873. Larva, (ecol’d fig.) Siretch. Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., pl. 10.

1874. Larva, (fig.) Jtiley. Gth Missouri Rept., p. 94.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

1874. Larva, (fig.) J.G. Wood. Insects Abroad, p. 651.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 176.
1877. Larva, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 785.

1878. Larva, (fig.) G.H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 276.

°
CX
ane
CS

1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 110.
1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vel. 18,

Append., p. 172.

188i. Larva, (brief.) IV. IV. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Kentucky Bureau Agr.,

p. 255.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 263.
1885. Larva. Sernald. Wingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 463.
Foop Priants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Psychomorpha epimenis. Drury.

1869. Larva, (brief.) Doubleday, (quotes Abbot in lit.) Harris’s Entom. Cor-

res., p. 150.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley 3d Missouri Rept., p. 64.

1872. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 121.

1873. Larva, (brief, col’d fig.) Stretch. Zygien. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 18, pl. 10.

1874. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 6th Missouri Rept., p. 88.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 177.

1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,

p. 111.

1880. Larva, (fig.) Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,

Append., p. 172.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 264.
Foop Prants. Bignonia radicans, Vitis.
Euscirrhopterus gloveri. Grote.

1887. Life history. #. 4. Popenoe. The Industrialist, Oct. 1, (quoted in En-

tom. Amer.), vol. 3, p. 178.
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Insect Life, vol. 1, p. 104.
Foop PLANT. Portulaca.
Eudryas unio. Hiibn.
1856. Larva. Iitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 399.
186L. Pupa, (brief.) J. Kirkpatrick. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., p. 43.
1868. Larva, pupa. J. Kirkpatrick. Ohio Farmer,Feb. 8.

1870. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 83, (in error for P. epimenis.)

1873. Larva, (brief.) Stretch. Zygen. Bombyc. N. Amer. p. 150.

1874. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 118.

1874. Larva. Miley, (quotes Lintner.) 6th Missouri Rept., p. 92.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 178.

1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append , p. 111.

1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,

Append., p. 175.

1881. Larva, (brief.) D.S. Kellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Sc., vol. 4, p. 29.

1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 262.
Foop PLANT. Vitis.
Eudryas grata. Fabr.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 310.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 329.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 399.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Sc. Philad., July.
1862. Larva, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 427.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 246.

1864. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Notes on Zygien. Proc. Essex Inst., vol.

A Daioite
1869. Larva. Harris. FEntom. Corres., p. 306.

4 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Insects, p. 281.

1870. Larva, pupa, (figs) Siley, 2d Missouri Rept., p. 83.

1874. Egg, larva, (figs.) Lintner. 26th Rept. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 123.

1874. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) iley. 6th Missouri Rept., p. 89.

1875. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 41.

1875. Ege, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 38.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 178.

1880. Egg, larva, (figs.) J. Warten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.

111.
1880. Egg, larva, (figs.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,

p. 173.
1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 259.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 462.
1888. Egg, larva, (figs.) Ilefcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 30.
Foop PLants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Cosmosoma omphale. Hiibn.
1886. Larva, cocoon. Gundlach. Kntom. Cubana, p. 239.
1886. Pupa,cocoon. J. B. Smith. Mntom. Amer., vol. 1, p. 186.
Foop PLantT. Mikania.
Scepsis edwardsii. Grote.
1887. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 167.
Scepsis fu'vicollis. Hibn.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 44.
1880. Larva. Coquillcit. .Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 171.
Foop PLANTS. Grasses.
Ctenucha virginica. Charp.
1862. Larva, cocoon, (brief.) Packard. 7th Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 168.
1864. Egg, larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Notes on Zygien. Proc. Essex
Inst., vol. 4, p. 36.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 155.
1873. Larva, cocoon. Stretch, (quotes Packard.) Zygien. Bombyc. N. Amer.,
p- 26.
1877. Larva, pupa, (cold figs.) Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, (frontisp.)
1880. Larva. Cuquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 170.
Foop PLANTs. Grasses.
Ctenucha multifaria. Walk.
1874. Ege, youug larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., p. 344.
Acoloiihus falsarius. Clem.
1870. Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., p. 81.
1880. Larva, (brief.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
112.
Foop Piants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Harrisina americana. Harris.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Se. Art, vol. 36, p. 315.
1844. Life history, (figs.) Jfaris. Hovey’s Magazine, June vol. 10, p. 201.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Veretat., 2d edit., p. 257.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 398.
1862. Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 337.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 168.
1870. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 85.
1873. Larva, (col’d fig.) Stretch. Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., pl. 10.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 179.
1880. Larva, cocoon. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
112.
1881. Larva, pupa, (brief.) I. IW. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Kentucky Burean

955

Agr., p. 255.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. oD

1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 265.
1885. Larva, (fig.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 462.
Foop PLants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.

Lycomorpha pholus. Drury.
1839. Larva. Harris. Silliman’s Jour. Sc. Art, vol. 36, p. 318.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 135.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 341.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygen. Bombyc. N. Amer., p.42.
1885. Larva. Fernald, (quotes Harris.) Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 462.
Foop Prants. Lichens.

Oeta aurea. Fitch.
1869. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 151.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Riley.) Zygewen. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 241.
1881. Ege. Riley. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 110.
Foop PLant. Ailanthus.

BOMBYCES.

Sub-fam. Nycteolide.
Sarrothripa reveyana. %. V.
1859. Larva. H.T. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 2, p. 190.
1859. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (col’d figs.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, p. 49.
1882. Larva. JW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 294.
Foop PLant. Salix.

Sub-fam. Lithosiide.
Nola ovilla. Grote.
1884. Larva, cocoon. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 726.
Foop PLanT. Quercus.
Nola sorghiella. Riley. .
1882. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 187, pl. 11.
Hypoprepia fucosa. Hiibn., (incl. vars.)
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 241.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 262.
1862. Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 342.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 256.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 36.
1873. Larva, cocoon. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., p.

47.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 184.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 45. .
Foop Pian. Lichens. S

Cisthene subjecta. Walk.
1881. Larva, pupa. Mary EH. Murtfeldt, (as C. packardi.) Psyche, vol. 3, p. 243.
Foop PLant. Lichens.
Byssophaga nexa. Boisd.
1878. Ege, larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., June.
Foop Pianr. Licheis.
Eustixis pupula. Hiibn.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s drawing.) Amer. Naturalist,
vol. 4, p. 229.
Foop PLant. Sideronytum tenax.
Euphanessa mendica. Walk.
1871. Egg, larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 227.

oD)
1873. Egg, larva. Stretch, (quotes Saunders.) Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 53.

1886. Larva, pupa. G. D. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol. 1, p. 167.

Dt BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sub-fam. Dioptide.
Phryganidea californica. Packard.
1873. Larva, pupa, (col'd figs.) Stretch. Zygwn. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 91, pl. 10.
1874. Egg, larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., Sept.
1877. Ege, larva. Packard, (quotes Hy. Edwards.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden's
Rept., p. 808.
1881. Ege, larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Stretch and Hy. Edw.) Ins. Inj.

DD)

Forest Trees, p. 43.
Foop PLanr. Quercus.
Sub-fam. Arctiide.
Crocota quinaria. Grote.
1869. Larva. Saunders, (as Arct. bimaculata.) Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 4.
Foop PLants. Taraxacum, Chenopodium, ele.
Utetheisa bella. L.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) TZ. Glover. Rept. Dept. Agr., p. 80.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 113.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 128.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 258.
Foop PLANts. Myrica, Lespedeza, Prunus, Crotalaria, ete.
Callimorpha interrupto-marginata. De Beanv.
1878. Larva, (brief.) C. G. Siewers. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 84.
Callimorpha confusa. Lyman.
1887. Life history. H. H. Lyman. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 186.
Foop PLANT. Cynoglossum,oficinale.
Callimorpha ciymene. Esp.
1871. Larva, (brief.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 134.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Callimorpha lecontei. Boisd.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 20.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) LeBaron. 2d Illinois Rept., p. 47.
1872 Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 142.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Saunders.) Zygin. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 64.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Saunders.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 181.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 115.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 198.
Foop PLaNt. Triostewn perfoliatum.
Callimorpha fulvicosta. Clem.-
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs ) Miley. 8d Missouri Rept., p. 132.
1873. Larva, pupa. Stretch, (quotes Riley.) Zygwn. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 64.
1877. Larva, (fig.) ’rench, (after Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIll., vol. 15, p. 180.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten, (after Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 113.
Foop PLants. Pyrus, Prunus.
Epicallia virginalis. Boisd.
1873. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Hayden’s Survey Territ., p. 559.
1873. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Stretch. Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., p.71, pl. 10.
Foop PLANT. Lupinus of various species.
Platarctia parthenos. Harris.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 5.
1870. Egg, larval stages, cocoon. Lintner, 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N.
Hist., p. 132.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom , vol. 3, p. 225.
Foop PLants. Lactuca, ete.
Euprepia americana. Llarris.
1863. Larva. Sitch. 9th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 801.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Journ., new series, vol. 8, p. 352.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. cs)

~]

1863. Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p 28.
1866. Larva. Packard. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 11, p. 34.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 287.
1870. Egg, larvai stages, Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 134.
1873. Larva. Stretch. Zygen. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 96.
1875. Life history. 2. Bunker. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 149.
1876. Larva, (brief.) H. H. Lyman. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p- 20.
Foop Piants. Lactuca, ete.
Arctia virgo. L.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 123, pl. 62.
1840. Larva, cocoon, (brief.) P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 222.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 244.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit , p. 265.
1854. Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 229.
1858. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 176.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 338.
1863. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Canad. Journ., new series, vol. 8, p. 354.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 167.
1873. Larva. Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 127.
Foop Piants. Chenopodiacea, ete.
Arctia saundersii. Grote.
1863. Larva. Saunders, (as A. parthenice.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 2,
p. 28.
1863. Larva. Saunders, (as A. parthenice.) Canad. Journ., new series, vol. 8,
p. 353.
1864. Larva. Grote, (quotes Saunders.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 75.
1873. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 23,
Foop Puants. Chenopodiacea, ete.
Arctia achaia. G. and R.
1873. Larva, pupa. Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 125.
Foop PLants. Trifolium, Erodium, ete.
Arctia figurata. Drury.
1878. Larva. #. ZL. Graef. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 1, p. 3.
Arctia quenselii. Geyer.
1873. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Hayden’s Surv. Territ., p. 558.
1882. Larva. IW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 105.
Foop PLants. Lonicera, Taraxacum.
Arctia phyllira. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smilh. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 127, pl. 64.
Arctia nais. Drury.
1877. Larva. French,(as A. phalerata.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 15, p. 182.
1880. Larva. J. Marten,(as A. phalerata.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 115.
1880. Larva. Coquwil ett, (as A. phalerata.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Ap-
pend:, pL.
188. Egg. larva. Jernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 460.
Foop PLANTs. Craminec, ete.
Arctia celia. Saunders.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 74.
Arctia virguncula. Kirby.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7.
Foop PLant. Polygonun.
Arctia decorata. Saunders.
188i. Larva. Irench. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 81.
Arctia placentia. Albb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (esl’d fig.) lbbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 129, pl. 65.

5S BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Arctia arge. Drury.
1796. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 125, pl. 63.
1837. Larva. JWestwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) in Drury. Illus. Exot. Entom., vol.
Lp. pas
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., lst edit., p. 244.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 265.
1854. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, pl. 41.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 175.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 346.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 540.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 355, (as A. dione.)
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 168. .
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 286.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. N. Hist., p. 143.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygien. Bombye..N. Amer., p. 225.
1874. Larva. Peabody. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 98.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 182.
1877. Egg, larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol.2, p.79.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1]., vol.18, Append., p. 115.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p.170.
Foop PLant. Anothera biennis.
Arctia brucei. Hy. Edwards.
1888. Larva. D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 219.
Foop Puants. Polygonum, Plantago.
Arctia remissa. Hy. Edwards.
1888. Egg, young larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 184.
Nore. The food plants of the species of Arctia are not always given, as the cater-
pillars are almost omnivorous, feeding upon any kind of herbaceous plants.
Kodiosoma nigra. Stretch.
1873. Larva, (brief.) Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 68.
Seirarctia echo. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 135, pl. 68.
Seirarctia clio. Packard.
1882. Larva, cocoon. Behr. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 187.
Foop PLANT. Apocynun.
Pyrrharctia isabella, Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 66.
1840. .Larva. P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, pp. 78, 308.
1841. Larva. Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., lst edit., p. 253.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 273.
1854. Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol.5, p. 229.
1862. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.355.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 364,
1867. Larva. S. Terney. Manual N. Hist., p. 397.
1872. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Miley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 143.
1873. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Canad, Entom., vol. 5, p. 76.
1873. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 22.
1874. Larva, cocoon. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., September.
1874. Larva, (fig.) J. @. Wood. Insects Abroad, p. 664.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 182.
1877. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (fig.) 2. Gott. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 46.
1878. Larva. B. P. Mann, (quotes Harris.) Psyche, vol.2, p.270.
1880. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Jtiley. Amer. Entom., 2d series, vol. 1, p.
133.
1880. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 115.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 59

1880. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Coquilleit. Loe. cit., 169.
Foop Piants. Various low herbs.

Phragmatobia rubricosa. Harris.
1840. Larva, (brief.) P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 195, (as P. fuliginosa.)
1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Ldwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol.3, p. 127.
1887. Young larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol.3, p. 68.
Foop Piants. Solidago, Eupatorium, Symplocarpus.

Antarctia vagans. Boisd.
1874. Larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., February.
Foop Puanr. Pleris.

Antarctia punctata. Packard.
1873. Larva, cocoon. Stretch. Zygaen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 194.
Foop PLant. Lupinus.

Leucarctia acrea. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep.Ins. Georgia, pl. 67.
1823. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Massachusett’s Agr. Reposit., p. 322.
1841. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 249.
1852. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 269.
1854. Larva. Emmons. * Nat. Hist.N. York, vol. 5, p.226.
1858. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p.172, pl. 20.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.351.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 342.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol.'8, p. 363.
1867. Larva, pupa, (figs.) S. Tenney. Manual N. Hist., p. 398, pl. 294.
1874. Young larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., September.
1873. Larva, (col’d figs.) Stretch. Zygzn. Bombye., p. 101, pl. 10.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 79.
1877. Larva. French. Loc. cit., p. 183.
1879. Larva, pupa, (figs.) IMs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 57.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 115.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 170.
Foop PLants. Various low herbs.

Spilosoma virginica. Fabr.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 248.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 268.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York., p. 400.
1862. Larva, (fig. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 349.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 344.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 362.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 168.
1869. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Harris. Entom.Corres., p. 287.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 68.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 358.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 143.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 89.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 183.
1878. Larva, pupa, (figs.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 273.
1879. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Airs Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 54.
1880. Larva,pupa. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p.56.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 116.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 169.
1880. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 21.
1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 88.
1883. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p.273.
1887. Ege, larva. D. Bruce, (melanic var.) Eutom. Amer.
Foop PLants. Various.

vol. 3, p. 140.

)

GO BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Spilosoma congrua. Walker.
1886. Larva. G. D. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol.2, p. 15.
Spilosoma vestalis. Packard.
1875. Egg, larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sce., April.
Foop PLantr. Lupinus.
Spilosoma latipennis. Stretch.
1885. Young larva. G. D. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 7, p. 120.
Hyphantria cunea. Drury. (inelud. vars.)
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Snith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 139, pl. 70.
1828. Larva. Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, vol. 7, p. 33.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 255.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 274.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 382.
1862. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit.,
p. 358.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 344.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 365.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 360.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 36.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 150.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 355.
1871. Larva, nest. Le Baron. 2d Ilinois Rept., p. 18.
1873. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol.5, p. 141.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Saunders—Riley.) Zygzen. Bombye. N. Amer.,
p- 206.
1873. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 13.
1875. Larva, pupa, (figs.) A.J. Cook, 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agr., p. 152.
1876. Larva. G. H. Perkins. 2d Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 589.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 185.
1877. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 794.
1879. Larva, pupa, (figs.) H. Cutting. Rept. N. Hampshire Board Agr., p. 22.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,

p. 116.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. II., vol. 18, Append.,
p. 154.

1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 67.
1883. Larva, (brief.) N. Coleman. Papilio, vol. 3, p.26.

1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Tns. Inj. Fruits, p. 71.

1887. Life history, (figs.), Riley. Bull. 10, Div. Entom., U. 8. Dept.Agr., pp.

36-58.
1887. Life history, (figs.) Tiley. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr.,1886, pp. 518-539, pl.
10,11.

1888. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Fntom. Soe. Ontario, p. 58.
Foop PLAaNts. Various trees and shrubs.
Euchetes egle. Drury.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 256.
1852. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p.276.
1862. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
359.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris. Synop. Lep. N.Amer., p. 343.
1863. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 366.
1869. Larva, (figs.) JZarris. Fntom. Corres., p. 288.
1870. Larva. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 136.
1873. Larva. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 186.
1878. Larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol.2, p.271.
1880. Life history, (brief.) .S.Jewelt. Canad. Entom., vol, 12, p. 230.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 61

1883. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol.3, p. 147.
1884. Egg, larval stages. J’rench. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 221.
Foop Puiants. Various species of Asclepias.

Euchetes eglenensis. Clemens.
1883. Larva. Hy Edwards. ~ Papilio, vol. 3, p. 147.
Foop PLant. Asclepius tuberosum.

Euchetes coilaris. Fitch.
1877. Larva. G. H. Van Waggen. Canad. Entom., vol Op els:
1878. Larva, pupa. W. H. Patten. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 251.
1880. Larva. Coquwillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 169.
1880. Life history. H: 8S. Jewett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 228.
1883. Larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p.146.
Foop PLANTS. <Apocynum, Asclepias.

Arachnis aulea. Boisd.
1883. Larva, pupa. JW. Schaus, jr. Papilio, vol.3, p. 188.
Foop Piants. Various low herbs.

Arachnis picta. Packard.
1873. Larva, pupa. Stretch. Zygen. Bombyc. N. Amer., p. 84, pl. 10.
Foop Puanr. Lupinus.

Ecpantheria scrikonia. Stoll.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 137, pl. 69.
1841. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. ae Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 247.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 169.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 347.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 28.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 370.
1872. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 141.
1877. Larva. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 184.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 116.
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 113.
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 15.
Foop Puants. Helianthus, Plantago, Salix.

Ecpantheria reducia. Gr.
1887. Larva. D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 14.
Foop PLants. Taraxacum, Stellaria, ete.

Halisidota tesselata. Abb —Sm. (incl. vars.)
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep.Ins. Georgia, p. 149, pl. 75.
1840. Larva, cocoon. P. H.Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 299.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p.259.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 280.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 349.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 364.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 367.
1863. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 9, p. 289.
1864. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Proc. Entem. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 413.
1864. Larva. B. D. Walsh. Proce. Entom. Soc. Phil nae vol. 3, p. 430.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 116.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 168.
1885. Larva. Iernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 460.
Foop PLANT. Acer.

Halisidota carye. Harris.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. nj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 258.
1852. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 279.
1854. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Itch. Ist Rept. Ins. _ York, p. 160.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 458

i ae

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

os
i

1862. Larva, cocoon, (col’d figs.) /arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
361, pl. 6.

1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 348.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 368.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 289.
1872. Cocoon. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 148.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 168.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 76.
Foop Puants. Carya, Juglans, ete.

Halisidota maculata. Harris, (incl. vars.)
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p, 259.
1852. Larva, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 279.
1862. Larva, (brief.) JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 363.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Jour., new series, vol. 8, p. 369.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p- 290, pl.9.
1869. Larva. “Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 287.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 186.
1873. Larva, cocoon, (col’d figs.) Stretch, Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 103, pl.

10.

1876. Larva,cocoon. I/y. L.wards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., November.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. Forest ‘Trees, p. 46.
Foop Puants. Salix, Populus, ete.

Halisidota argentata. Packard. |
1874. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Sc., September.
Foop Piants. Pinus, Abies.

Halisidota sobrina, Stretch.
1874. Larva,pupa. Jy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., September.
1887. Larva, (brief.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 34.
Foop PLant. Pinus.

Halisidota edwardsii. Packard.
1873. Larva, (col’d fig.) Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 88, pl. 10.
1875. Egg,young larva. J/y. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Halisidota cinctipes. Grote.
1886. Larva. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 269.
Foop Priant. Hibiscus.

Sub-fam. Pericopide.
Gnophela hopfferi. G. and KR.
1882. Larva, (brief.) Stretch, (quotes Lord Walsingham in lit.) Papilio, vol. 2,
p. 32.
Foop PLant. Myosotis.
Gnophela verniculata. Gr. Rob.
1888. Larva. D. Bruce. Entom. Americana, vol. 4, p. 24.
1889. Larva. 7. D. Cockercll. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. Si.
Foop PLant. Mertensia virginica.
Melanchroia geometroides. Walker.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 410.
Foop PLant. Cicca racemosa.

Sub-fam. Liparide.
Orgyia nova, Fitch.
1829. Egg, (fig.) W. 7. Bree. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 460, (as O. antiqua.)
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris, (as O.antiqua.) Ins, Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 262-
1852. Larva, cocoon. Warris, (as O. amtiqua.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 284.
1862, Life history. Fitch. 8th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 675.

1862.

1862.
1873.
1880.
1880.
18835.
1883.
1887.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 63
Larva, cocoon. Harris, (as O. antiqua.)Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit.,

p. 369.
Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 250.
Egg, larva. Hy. Edwards, (as O. badia.) Proce. Cal. Acad. Se., November.
Egg. W.S. B. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 77.
Cocoon. W.S. B. Loc.cit., p. 132.
Larva, (brief.) Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 189.
Egg, larva. Stretch. Loc.cit., p. 38.
Egg, larval stages. Jy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 146.

Foop Puants. Rosacea, etc.
Orgyia vetusta. Boisd.

1881.

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 60.

Foop PLAnt. Lupinus.
Orgyia gulosa. Hy. Edwards.

1881.

Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol.1, p.61.

Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Orgyia leucostigma. Abb.-Sm.

1797.
1833.
1841.

1852.

1854.
1856.
1862.

1862.
1864.
1869.
1871.
1871.
1871.
1874.
1877.
1880.
1880.
1880.
1881,

1885.
1885.
1887.
1888.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 157, pl. 79.

Egg. 3B. H. Ives. Hovey’s Gardener’s Mag., vol.1, p.52.

Larva, pupa. Harris,(quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p-
262.

Egg, larva, cocoon. IJarris, (quotes Ives in part.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d
edit., p. 284.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Zmmons. Nat. Hist.N. York, vol.5, p. 230, pl. 37.

Larva, cocoon, pupa. Sitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 210.

Life history, (col’d figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 366,
plat.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 249.

Larva, (fig.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 169.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 144.

Life history, (figs.) Lc Baron, (after Riley.) 2d Illinois Rept., p. 13.

Ege, larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 15.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 354.

Ege, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 19.

Larva, (fig.) French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 185.

Larva. I vrench, (as O. leucographa.) 6th Rept. 8. Ill. Norm. Univ., p. 44.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 117.

Larva, (fig.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol.18, Append., p. 166.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest
Trees, p. 239.

Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 58.

Life history, (figs.) Lintner. 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 70.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. Bull. 10, Div. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., pp. 23-28.

Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 4th Rept. N. Y. State Entom., p. 48.

Foop Puants. Acer, Pyrus, Quercus, ete.
Orgyia definita. Packard.

1888.

Larva, notes on. Lintner. 4th Rept. N. Y. State Entom., p. 50.

Parorgyia leucephea. Abb.-Sm.

1797.
1841.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 155, pl. 78.
Larva. Harris. (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 264.

Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Parorgyia clintonti. S. and R.

1880.
1880.

Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 45.
Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 165.

Foop PLANT. Quercus.

64 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Parorgyia achatina. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbott—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 153, pl. 77.
Foop PLANT. Qucreus. :
Parorgyia’pareliela. G. and R.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 129.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 166.
Issl. Larva. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 204.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 179.
1887. Life history. 0. Seiffert. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p.93.
Foop PLants. Pyrus, Prunus, sculus, ete.
Lagoa crispata. Packard.
1864. Larya,cocoon, pupa. Packard. Proc, Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 335.
1866. Larva, (brief.) B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., vol. 1, p. 126.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 288.
1s70. Life history. Lintner. 4th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 138.
1881. Larva, cocoon, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 176.
1885. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 19, p. 714.
Foop PLants. Ulmus, Myrica, Pyrus, ete.
Lagoa opercularis. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 105, pl. 53.
41. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 264.
1856. Larva. J’itch, (? crispata.) 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 363.
1876. Larva, (brief.) Mary E. Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 201.
1885. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 140.
1888. Life history, (brief,) (figs.) Lintner, (quotes Hubbard.) 4th Rept. N.Y.
State Entom., p. 51.
Foop PLANTs. Citrus, Pyrus, ete.
Lagoa pyxidifera. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 107, pl. 54.
Foop PLANTS. Jaccinium, Quercus, ete.
Sub-fam. Cochliopode.
Euclea cippus. Cram. (Querceti. H. Sch.)
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 145, pl. 73.
1841. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 303.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 323.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 178, pl. 21.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 421.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Duncan.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 126.
1864. Larva. Packard. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 337.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 176, pl. 2.
1878. Larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 272.
1881. Larva. Jrench. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 145.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Pyrus, Salix, ete.
Euclea penulata. Clem.
1881. Larva. French. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 144.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Parasa chloris. H. Sch.
1864. Larva. T. Reakirt. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 251.
1875. Larva. A. G. Wetherby. Cincinnati Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 368.
1878. Larva. IJV. V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 271.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 128.
1885. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 160,
Foop PLants. Ulmus, Myrica, ete.
Parasa fraterna. (ir.
1887. Larva. Wy. Edwards. Entom, Amer., vol, 3, p. 169,
Foop PLANTS. Ccrasus, ete.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. (

Se
Ou

Nochelia tardigrada. Clem.

1860.
1862.

Larva. Clemens. Jroe. Acad. N.Se. Philad., p. 159.
Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p.151.

Foop PLANT. Apricot, (Clemens. )
Empretia stimulea. Clem.

1860.
1862.
1869.
1869,
1872.
1876.
1877.
1880.

1885.
1885.

Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. N.Sc. Philad., p. 159.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 130.

Larva, (fig.) Harris, (as Lim.ephippiatus.) Entom. Corres., p. 175, pl. 2.

Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 289.

Cocoon. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 149.

Larva. A.G. Wetherby. Cincin. Jour. 8c., vol. 2, p. 369.

Larva. Trench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 187.

Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Clemens.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
Append., p. 117.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 113.

Larva, cocoon, (col'd figs.) I. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 142.

Foop Piants. Ulmus, Wyrica, Prunus, Ciirus, ete,
Phobetron pithecium. Abb.—Sm.

1797.
1841.
1852.
1856.
1858.
1862.
1862.
1872.
1881.
1883.

1885.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 147, pl. 74.
Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 1st edit., p. 304.

Larva, cocoon. J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 324.

Larva. Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 381.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 185, pl. 21.
Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 421.
Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 127.

Cocoon. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 149.
Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 47.

Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 112.

Larva, cocoon, (col’d figs.) H. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange p. 143

Foop Puants. Prunus, Quercus, cte.
Phobetron hyalinum. Walsh.

1863.

Larva. B. D. Walsh. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 9, p. 297.

Foop PLANT. Prunus.

Limacodes scapha. Harris.

1852.
1862.
1864.

1869.
1873.
1881.
1883.
1885.

oor

Larva, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 323.

Larva. Harris, Tus. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 420.

Larva, (brief.) Packard, (quotes Shurtleff in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soe.
Philad., vol. 3, p. 341.

Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pp. 176, 300, pl. 3.

Larva. Stretch, (quotes Harris.) Zygien. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 201.

Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 77.

Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 128.

Larva, (col’d fig.) H. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 144.

Foop Piants. Prunus, Myrica, Ulmus, Pyrus, Citrus, ete.
Limacodes biguttata. Packard.

1873.

Cocoon. Stretch. Zygwen.Bombye.N. Amer., p. 202.

Limacodes fasciola. H. Sch.

1860.
1862.
1872.
1881.
18835.

Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. N. Sc. Philad., p. 157.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 128.
Larva, (brief.) Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 149.
Larva. Packard, (quotes Clemens.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 112.
Larva, cocoon, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 179.

Hoop Pranm. - Acer.
Norr.—These descriptions include L. laticlavia, Clem., which I believe to be a
distinct species.—H. E.
BULL. 35—5

66 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sisyrosea inornata, G. and R.
1887. Larva. G. D. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 66.
1889. Larva. JI. G. Dyar. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 77.
Foop PLant. Myrica cerifera.
Adoneta spinuloides, Il. Sch.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Se. Philad., p. 168.
1862. Larva. Morris, (quotes Clemens.) Syunop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 129.
1882. Larva, Mrs. Ballard. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 838.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 129.
Foop PLant. Prunus, ele.
Packardia fusca. Packard.
1864. Cocoon, pupa. Packard. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 543.
Kronea minuta. Reakirt. ;
1864. Larva, pupa. T.Meakirt. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 251.
Sub-fam. Psychide.
Psyche confederata. (rote and Rob.
1868. Larval case, (fig.) Grote—Robinson. ‘Trans. Amer. Entom. Soce., vol. 2,
Dok pleco
1885. Larval case, (fig.) H. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 148.
1887. Larva, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 168.

Psyche fragmentella. Hy. Edwards.
1876. Larval case. Hy. Edwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Se., November.

Psyche coniferella. Hy. Edwards.
1876. Larval case. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., November.
Platceceticus gloveri. Packard.
1869. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 291.
1883. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Saunders, (after Packard.) Ins. Inj. Fruits, p.
380.
1885. Case, pupa, (figs.) H. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 149.
Foop PLANT. Citrus.
Thyridopteryx ephemereformis. Haworth.
1853. Larva, case. Harris. Downing’s Horticult., vol. 8, p. 461, (as Oik. coni-
ferarum. )
1855. Larva, case, pupa. T. Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 79.
1859. Larva, case. P. H. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 283.
1864. Case. Packard. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 3551.
1866. Larva, case. B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., vol. 2, pp. 22, 84.
1866. Larva, case. S.S. Rathvon. Loc. cit., p. 53.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 147.
1869. Larva. Harris, (as Oik. coniferarum.) Entom. Corres., pp. 176, 300.
1869. Larva, case, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 291.
1877. Larva, case. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 187.
1880. Egg, larva, case, pupa, (figs.) J. Marien. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 118.
1881. Larva,ecase. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 248.
1881. Life history. Helen S. King. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 241.
1883. Young larva, J/y. Edwards. Paxpilio, vol. 3, p. 24.
1883. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 222.
1885. Larval case, pupa. HH. G. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 117.
1886. Life history. W. MacFarland. Jour. Trenton N. H. Soc.,vol. 1, p.1.
1887. Life history, (figs.) Miley. Bull. 10, Div. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., pp.
23-28.
1888. Egy, larval case, larva, pupa, (figs.) Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. On-
tario, p. 74.
Foop PLants. Pinas, Cupressus, Salix, Querens, ete.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 67

Thyridoptery meadii. Hy. Edwards.
1881. Larval case. Hy. Mdwards. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 116.
Oiketicus abbotii. Grote.
1880. Larva, case. Grote. N. Amer. Entom., p. 52.
1885. Life history, (figs.) I. G. Hubbard. Jus. Affect. Orange, p. 144, pl. 12.
Foop PLANts. Citrus, ete.
Oiketicus davidsonii. Hy. Edwards.
1876. Larval case, pupa, (figs.) Hy. Ldwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., November.
Perophora melsheimeri. Harris.
1841. Larva, case, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 301.
1852. Larva, case, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 319.
1862. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.415,
pl. 6.
1869. Larva, case, pupa. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 151.
1869. J.arva, case. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 292.
1880. Larva, case. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 156.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Sub-fam. Notodontide.
Ichthyura inclusa. Hiibn.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as Clos. anastomosis.) Lep. Ins. Georgia,
p. 148, pl. 72.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 314.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 333.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Nox. Ins. N. York, p. 845.
1862. Life history, (col’d figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 431.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 310, pl. 3.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 122.
1883. Young larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 24.
Foop PLant. Jopulus.
Ichthyura ornata. S. and R.
1885. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 248.
Foop PLANT. Salix.
ichthyura palla. French.
1882. Larva. Jrench. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 34.
1885. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 41.
Foop Puant. Salix.
Ichthyura albosigma. Fitch.
1855. Egg,larva, cocoon. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 274.
1858. Larva. Jitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 8/4.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 122.
Foop PLant. Populus.
Apateicdes torrefacta. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 151, pl. 76.
1864, Larva, (brief.) Packard. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 353.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 307.
Foop Prants. Rubus, ete.
Apatelodes angelica. (Grote.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 130.
Foop PLants. Fraxinus, Syringa.
Datana ministra. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p.161, pl. 81.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 312.
1852. Larva. Jfarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 332.
1855. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 237.
1856. Larva. Jitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p.337.

G8 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1862. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 429.
1866. Larva. Grote—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proce. Entom. Soc. Philad.,
vol. 6, p. 11.
1866. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., vol. 2, p. 7.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 308, pl. 2.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Le Baron. 4th Illinois Rept., p. 186.
1877. Larva, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 189.
1880. Egg, larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,p.
Lid.
1880. Egg, larva, (fig.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 18, Append., p. 167.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 61.
1888. Life history. IW. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 16.
Foop PLants. Carya, Juglans.
Datana angusii. G. and Rk.
1866. Larva. Grote—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad.,
vol. G, p. 10.
1888. Larva. WW. Beutenmii/ler. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 135.
Foop PLants. Juglans, Carya.
Datana major. G. and R.
1878. Larva. W. V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 272.
1889. Larva. H. G. Dyar. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 34.
Foop PLant. Andromeda ligustrina.
Datana integerrima. G. and R.
1866. Larva. Grote—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad.,
vol. 6, p. 13.
1888. Larval stages. JW. Bcutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 134.
Foop PLants. Juglans, Carya, Quercus, ete.
Datana floridana. Graef.
1881. Larva. A. Koebele, Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soce., vol. 4, p. 21.

Datana drexelii. Hy. Edwards.
1884. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 25.
1886. Life history. W. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom , vol. 20, p. 57.
Foop Piants. Vaccinium corymbosum, Hamamelis.
Datana contracta. Walker.
1866. Larva. Grote—Robinson, (quote Angus in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad.,
vol. 6, p. 14.
1888. Larval stages. J. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 134.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Castanca, Carya.

Datana perspicua. G. and Rk.
1887. Eeg, larval stages. Hy, Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 170.

oD)

Foop PLant. Rhus typhina.

Nadata gibbosa. Ablb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 163, pl. 82.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 308.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 100.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 691.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Hyparpax aurora, Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 173, pl. 87.
1888. Larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 169.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Gluphisia trilineata. Packard.
1883. Larva. Ldiwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 129.
Foop PLAnt. Salix.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 69

Notodonta stragula. Grote.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 129.
Foop PLantT. Salix.
Lophodonta angulosa. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 165, pl. 83.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Pheosia rimosa. Park.
1882. Larva, pupa. C.F. Goodhue. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 73.
Foop Puants. Salix, Populus.
Pheosia californica. Stretch.
1873. Larva, (col’d fig.) Stretch. Zygen. Bombye. N. Amer., p. 117, pl. 10.
Edema albifrons. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 159, pl. 80.
1854. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Zmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 242, pl. 37.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 304.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 191.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
FooD PLANT. Quercus.
Seirodonta bilineata. Packard.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 201, pl. 1.
* 1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris, (as Gluph. ulmi.) Loe. cit., p.302, pl. 11.
1886. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 49.
Foop Pianr. Ulmus.
Oedemasia concinna. Abb.—-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 169, pl. 85.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetati., lst edit., p. 309.
1852. Egg, larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 328.
1856. Larva. Iitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 342.
1862. Egg, larva, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 426.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 303, pl. 1.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Harris.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 190.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
1881. Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 138.
1882. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc.-Ontario, p. 21.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 180.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. J. Edge. Rept. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 70.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 63.
1888. Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 28.
Foop PuLant. Salix, Prunus, ete.
Oedemasai salicis. Hy. Edwards.
1876. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proe. Cal. Acad. Se., October.
Foop PLuantT. Salix.
Dasylophia anguina. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 167, pl. 84.
1869. Larva, (fig.) /arris. Kntom. Corres., p. 304, pl. 1.
1889. Life history. H. G. Dyar. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 55.
Foop Puant. Lobinia.
Coelodasys unicornis. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia., p. 171, pl. 83.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 307.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 326.
1856. Larva. itch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 363.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 424.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 302, pl. 11.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. State Cah. N. Hist., p. 131.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Packard,(quotes Lintner.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 8,p. 691.

70 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 191.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) ‘lrans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 147.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 181.
1883. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 80.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Pyrus, ete.
Coelodasys mustelina. Pack.
1886. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 92.
Foop PLant. Tosa.
Coelodasys biguttata. Pack.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 4, p. 229.
Foop PLANT. IJpomea coccinea.
Janassa lignicolor. Walker.
1889. Life history. HH. G. Dyar. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 91.
Heterocampa astarte. Douhbl.
1869. Larva. Harris. (quotes Doubleday in lit., 1839.) Entom. Corres., p. 182,
Heterocampa unicolor. Pack.
1887. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 168.
Foop PLANT. Acer pseudo-plantanus,
Heterocampa pulverea. (G. and kh.
1880. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 83.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Ann. Rept. 8S. Ill. Normal Univ., p. 44.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes French.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 46.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Heterocampa marthesia. Cram.
1884. Larva. Packard, (as H. tessela.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 1045.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Cerura occidentalis. Lintn.
1881. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 144.
Foop PLANT. Cerasus.
Cerura cinerea. Walk.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 130.
Foop PLANT.« Salix.
Cerura borealis. Boisd.
1797. Larva, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith, (as C. fureula.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p.
1415 pl. 7k.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 1st edit., p. 305.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 151.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 692.
1881. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 145.
Foop PLANt. Salix.

Sub-fam. Saturnide.
Dryopteris rosea. Walk.
1887. Larva. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol.19, p.50.
Foop PLant. Viburnum acerifoliun.
Drepanodes arcuata.
1889. Larva. J. Beutenmiieller. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 38.
Sericaria mori. L. (Silk-worm, domesticated.)
1836. Life history, (figs.) Treatise Silk Manufact., (Lardner’s Cyclop.)
1840. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Westwood. Intro. Mod. Class. In., vol. 2, p. 378, fig. 105.
1857. Life history, (figs.) Chenu—Demarets. Eneye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2,
pp. 7-16.
1863. Larva, cocoon. IW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 133.
1864. Life history. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 145,

1872.
1872.
1880.

1880.
1885.

1886.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 71

Life history, (figs.) Figuier. Insect World, p. 216.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 75.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Jiley. Amer. Entom., vol.1, 2d ser., p.112.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) IW. C. Wyckoff’, (after Riley.) Loc. cit., pp. 112, 113.

Egg, larva, (figs.) ernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, pp.
434, 460. :

Life history, (figs.) Riley. Dept. Agr. Bull. No.9.

Foop PLants. Osage Orange, Rubus, etc., (Morris. )
Actias luna. L.

1797.
1837.

1841.
1852.
1854.

1856.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1865.
1867.
1869.
1869.
1872.
1872.

1874.
1874.
1875.
1875.
1877.
1880.
1880.

1881.
1882.
1885.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 95, pl. 48.

Larva. JV¥estwood, (quotes Abb.-—Sm.) in Drury Ill. Exot. Entom., vol.1,
p. 45.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p.277.

Larva. Slarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p.297.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 233,
pl. 39.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 452.

Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Jour. Acad. Sc. Philad., July.

Larva. Morris. Synop.N.Amer. Lep., p. 225.

Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 382.

Cocoon, (brief.) Grote. Amer. Entom., p. 158.

Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 401.

Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 27.

Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 293, pl. 4.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 123.

Egg, larval stages. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist. p.
126.

Larva, (fig.) J. G. Wood. Insects Abroad, p. 674.

Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 86.

Life history. R.V. Rogers. Canad. Entom., pp. 141-199.

Egg, larva, cocoon. fk. V. Rogers. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 43.

Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 192.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 124.

Larva, (fig.) Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 18,
Append., p. 178.

Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 76.

Larva, brief, (fig.) J. 4. Moffat. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 29.

Egg, larva, cocoon. Ternald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 458.

Foop Piants. Juglans, Liquidambar, Betula, Fugus, ete.
Telea polyphemus. Cramer.

1797.
1840.
1841.
1852.
1854.
1856.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1872.
1872.
1874.
1875.
1879.
1880,

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 93, pl. 47.
Larva, (fig.) P. H. Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 309.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 278.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 298.

Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 236.

Larva. TJfitech. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 455.

Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 226.

Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 384.
Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 159.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 125.

Egg. Lininer. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 152.
Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 86.

Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 41.
Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) MZrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 45.
Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Lll., vol. 18., Append., p. 124.

72 _ BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 176.
1881. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 47. 5
1882. Larva, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14. p. 41.
1882. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 15.
1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (tigs.) S unders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 171.
1885. Ege, larva. Iernald. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 457.
Foop PLants. Jugluns, Tilia, Ulmis, Acer, Pyrus, Rosa, Prunus, cte.
Attacus cinctus. ‘Tepper.
1884. Cocoon. Miss Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 131.
Attacus yama-mai (domesticated).
1872. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 130.
Foop PLants. Fagus, Pyrus, Castanea, Photinia, ete.
Atiacus cynthia. Drury.
1837. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Westwood. Drury’s Il. Exot. Entom., vol. 2, p. 13.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, p. 143,
1863. Larva, (fig.) J. G. Wood. Wl. Nat. Hist., p. 533.
1872. Egg, larva, cocoon. Figuicr. Insect World, p. 247.
1872. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 112.
1880. Life history, (figs.) Miley. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 56.
1880. Larva. J. Marien. |Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 125.
1885. Eve, larva, (figs.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 457.
Foop Piants. Ailanthus, Castor-bean.
Callosamia promethea. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 91, pl. 46.
1833. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 3.
1837. Larva, cocoon. IVFestirood, (quotes Peale). Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom., vol.
2, p.21.
1838. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Westwood, (quotes Peale.) Introd. Entom.,
p- 402.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 281.
1852. Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 300.
1854. Egg, larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 238.
1856. Larva. itch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 377.
1858. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Dunean. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 136.
1859. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Ege, larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 391.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. N. Amer. Lep., p. £24.
1864. Egg, larva, cocoon. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 162.
1867. Larva, cocoon. . Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 401.
1872. Ege, young larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.
126.
1872. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 121.
177. Larva. rench, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 193.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 125.
1880. Larva, (fig.) D. Coquillett, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol.
18, Append., p. 176. 4
1883. Egg, larval stages, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 15,
pl. 32, p. 231.
1883. Egg, larval stages, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Tus. Inj. Fruits, p. 205.
Foop Piants. Iraxinus, Sassafras, Liriodendron, Liquidambar, Acer, Prunus,
Pyrus, ete.
Platysamia cecropia. lL.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Tus. Georgia, p. 89, pl. 45.
1837. Larva, cocoon. Iestivood, (quotes Abb.-Smith). Drury’s Ill. Exot.
Entom., vol. 1, p.33.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 279.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 299.

1854. Larva, (col’d fig.) Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 257, pl. 44.

1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 338.

1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 133.

1859. Larva,cocoon. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Se. Philad., July.

1862. Larva. Morris. Synop.N. Amer. Lep., p. 224.

1862. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Jarvis. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p.
385.

1864. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 155.

1867. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 400.

1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 294.

1870. Egg. P. T. Sprague. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 82.

1871. Larva, cocoon. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 149.

1872. Egg, young larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 125.

1872. Life history, (figs.) iley. 4th Missouri Rept , p. 103.

1874. Life history, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 24.

1877. Life history. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 41.

1877. Larva. French, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 193.

1879. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Mrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 75.

1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Agr. Dept. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 126.

1880. Larva, (fig.) D.Coquillett. Trans. Agr. Dept. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 177.

1881. Larva, (fig.) ackard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 113.

1881. Larva,cocoon. G.D.Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 4. p. 57, hy-
brid between P. cecropia and P. ceanothi.

1883. Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 75.

1885. Egg,larva. Jernald. MKingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 456.

Foop Piants. Pyrus, Prunus, ete.

Platysamia columbia. Smith.

1871. Cocoon. G.J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 203.

1878. Larva, (col’d fig.) G@.J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, frontispiece.

1878. Larva, (fig.) I’. B. Caulfield. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 41.

1878. Life history. Jernald. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 43.

1879. Larva,cocoon. Hage. Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., p. 201.

1880. Larva. D. Coquillett, (quotes Caulfield.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 177.

Foop Puant. Larix americana.

Platysamia gloveri. Strecker.
1878. Cocoon, pupa. £.L.Graef. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soce., vol. 1, p. 75.

Platysamia ceanothi. Behr.
1869. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Boisduval. Lep.Califor., p. 84.
1874. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proce. Cal. Acad. Se., September.
1876. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Strecker, (quotes Hy. Edwards.) Lep.Rhopal. et
Heteroc., p. 103.
1880. Larva. A. Wailly. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 227.
Foop PLANT. Ceanothus thyrsiflorus.

Saturnia mendocino. Behrens.
1878. Egg,larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., January.

Foop Piant. Arctostaphylos tomentosa.

Saturnia galbina. Clemens.
1888. Egg, young larva, cocoon, pupa. Hy. Ldwards. VWntom. Amer., vol. 4,

5 p. 61.

Psuedohazis eglanterina. Bois.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 2.
1875. Egg,larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLants. Rhamnus, Rosa.

74 BULLETIN 385, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Hemileuca maia. Drury.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 99, pl. 50.
1837. Larva. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Smith). Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom., vol. 2,
p. 45.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 285.
1852. Larva. Harris, (quotes Abbot.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 306.
1854. Larva, (col’d figs.) Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 232, pl. 39.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 154.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se. Philad., July.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 221.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 596.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 137.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 5th Rept. Missouri, p. 127.
1873. Ege, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Amer. Naturalist, vol.
1, p. 415;
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Half-hours with Insects, p. 86.
1877. Larva. Trench. Trans. Dept. Agr. IU., vol. 15, p. 106.
1878. Larva, (brief.) C. 2. Worthington. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 16.
1880. Larva, pupa, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
127.
1830. Larva, pupa, (fig.) D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vel. 18. Ap-
pend., p. 163.
1885. Larva. C. 7. Goodhue. Canad. Fntom., vol. 17, p. 243.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Hemileuca nevadensis. Stretch. —
1875. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
1888. Larva. G.D. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 191.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Hemileuca yavapai. )
1880. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 167.
Foop PLANT. Prosopis juliflora.
Hemileuca californica. Wright.
1888. Larva, (brief.) W. G. Wright. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 34.
Foop PLant. Salix.
Hyperchiria io. Fabr.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 97, pl. 49.
1833. Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 6,
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 284.
1852. Laiva, cocoon. J/arris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 303.
1854. Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 282.
1855. Larva. 7. Glover, (quotes Harris.) Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p.81.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 379.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 832.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 157.
1859. Larva. P. II. Gosse. Letters from Alabama, p. 281.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Sc. Philad., Jaly.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 220.
1862, Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Harris, Ins. Inj. Vegetat., FPlint’s edit., p. 393.
1864. Larva, (fig.) Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 124.
1869. Larva. Bethune. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p.19.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 295.
1870. Larval stages. Lintner. 24th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 146.
1873. Egg. Riley. Canad. Entom., vol.5, p. 109.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 5th Missouri Rept., p. 133.
1873. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 7, p.477,
1874. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 227,

1874.
1877.
1879.
1879.
1880.
1880.
1881.
1883.
1885.
1888.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. ao

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) L. B. Reed. Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p. 11.
Larva, (fig’d.) Packard, (after Riley.) Half-hours with Insects, p. 85.
Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 75.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Ifrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 87.

Larva, (fig.), J. Marten. Tyans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 127.
Larva, (fig.) D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 169.
Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Fcrest Trees, p. 111.

Life history, brief, (figs.) Saunders. Tns. Inj. Fruits, p. 210.

Egg, larva, cocoon. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 455.

55)
Larva, pupa, (fig.) A. R. Grote. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, pp.
73, T4.

Foop PLANTS. Various trees and shrubs.
Hyperchiria pamina. Neum.

1888.

Larval stages. Hy. Edaards. IEXxntom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 62.

Coloradia pandora. Blake.

1888.

Ege. Ay. Edwards. KEntom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 61.

Eacles imperialis. Drury.

TOs
1857.

I8t1.
1852.
1858.
1858.
1859.

1859.
1862.
1862.
1870.
1874.
1877.
1880.
1881.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 109, pl. 55.

Larva, pupa. Westwood,(quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Il. Exot. Entom.,
Ole lenp eit

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 290.

Larval stages. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 308.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 160.

Larva, (brief.) J itch. 4th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 742.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) DP. H. Gosse, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Letters from Ala-
bama, p. 172.

Larva, pupa. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Se. Philad., July.

Larva, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 404.

Larva,pupa. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 230.

Egg, larval stages. Lintner. 24th Rept.N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 150.

Larva. Gentry. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 87.

Larva. Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 186.

Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 121.

Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Ins.Jnj. Forest Trees, p. 203.

Foop Puants. Carya, Juglans, ete.

Citheronia regaiis. Fabr.

1797.

11833.
1841.
1852.
1857.
1858.
1859.
1862.
1862.
1869.
1874.
1877.
1880.
1880.

1881.
1884.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as Ph.regia.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 121,
pl. 61.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 5.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 287.

Larval stages. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 309.

Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 456.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 162.

Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad.N.Sc. Philad., July.

Egg,larva,pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 400.

Larva, pupa. Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 230.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 297.

Larva, (fig.) J.G. Wood. Insects abroad, p. 682.

Larva. Trench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 196.

Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 1°, Append., p. 122.

Larva. D. Coquillett, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Vept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
Append., p. 162.

Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 76.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) J. Hamilton. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 47.

Foop PLANtTs. Various trees and shrubs.

76 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Citheronia sepulcralis. G.and hk.
1865. Larva. Grote and Robinson. Proce. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 4, p. 496.
1a8l. Larva. Packard, (quotes G.and R.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 203.
1887. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 168.
Foop PLant. Pinus.
Citheronia mexicana. G. and R.
1888. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 62.
Sphingicampa bicolor. Harris.
1863. Larva,pupa. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 9, p. 292.
1864. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 3, p. 425.
Foop PLant. Gleditschia,
Sphingicampa quadrilineata. G. and R.
1888. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 62.
Anisota stigma. Fabr.
1797. Larva, (cold fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 111, pl. 56.
1841, Larva, pupa. Harris, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 1st edit.,
p. 292.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N.Se. Philad., July.
1859. Larva. Sitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 824.
1862. Larva, (brief.) Morris. Synop. Lep. N. Amer., p. 231.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 298, pl. 11.
1873. Larva. Miley. 5th Missouri Rept., p. 126.
1878. Larva. W.V.Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p.272.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. 111., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
1887. Larva. 4.2. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 51.
Foop PLants. Various species of Quercus.
Anisota senatoria. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 113, pl. 57.
18387. Larva. Westwood, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Drury’s Ill. Exot. Entom., vol. 2,
p. 25.
1841. Larva,pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 292.
1852. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat.,2d edit., p. 311.
1859. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 823.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Sc. Philad., July.
1862. -Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 231.
1862. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 406.
1866. Larva. B.D.Walsh. Pract. Entom., vol. 2, p. 7.
1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Entom.Corres., pl. 11.
1870. Larva, (fig.) 7.Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 82.
1870. Egg,larval stages. Lintner. 24th Rept. N.Y. State Cab. Nat. Hist., p. 155.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 196.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 120.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 18, Append., p. 161.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 45.
Foop PLants. Various species of Quercus.
Anisota virginiensis, Drury; = pellucida. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 115, pl. 58.
1X41. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 293.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins.Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p.313.
1854. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 2mmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol.5, pl. 36.
1859. Larva Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 824.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Jour. Acad. N. Se, Philad., July.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 407.
1862. Larva. Morris. Synop. Lep.N. Amer., p. 237.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 298.
1880. Larva. Jrench. 6th Rept. lil. Norm. Univers., p. 45.

oe

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LUPIDOPTERA. a

1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol.18, Append., p. 121.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 45.
1887. Larva. A. Rk. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 52.
Foop PLANTS. Various species of Quercus.
Dryocampa rubicunda, Fabr.
1864. Larva. B. D. Walsh, description by Lintner. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad.,
vol. 3, p. 426.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 75.
1870. Larva, (tig.) TZ. Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 83.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept.N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 133.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 5th Missouri Rept., p. 187.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 15,p. 196.
1879. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Mfrs. Ballard. Insect Lives, p. 83. :
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
121.
1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 109.
1887. Larva. A. f. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p.52.
Foop PuLants. Acer, ete.
Clisiocampa californica. Park.
1869. Larva, (brief.) Boisdural, (as B. pseudoneustria.) Lep. Califor., p. 82.
1877. Larva,cocoon. Packard, (quotes Hy. Edwards in lit.) Inj. Ins. West, Hay-
deu’s Rept., p. 807.*
1881. Larva,cocoon. Stretch. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 64.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Stretch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 41.
1881. Larva, cocoon. Packard,(quotes Hy. Edwards in lit.) Ins. Inj. Forest
Trees, p. 43. *
Foop PLANTS. Quercus agrifolia, Rubus, ete.
*NotreE.—This description was given by me to Dr. Packard in error as Gastro-
pacha californica.—H. E.
Clisiocampa americana. Harris.
1796. Life history, (brief.) Peck. Proc. Mass. Agr. Soc.
1797. Larva, (cold fig.) , Abbot— Smith, (as B. castrenis.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 119,
pl. 60.
1826. Larva. Harris. N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 4, p. 354.
1841. Larva,pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 268.
1843. Larva. IW.Gaylord. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc. (prize essay), p. 152.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 286.
1854. Egg, larva, (figs.) Mmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 235.
1856. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) itch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 185.
1862. gg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Zarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 371.
01862. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 170.
1864. Larva. Jacger. Life N. Amer. Insects, p. 171.
1867. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 404, pl. 299.
1869. Larva. Boisduval,(as B.frutetorum.) Lep. Califor., p. 82.
1870. Egg, larva. TY. Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 3.
1871. Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 118.
1872. Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 134.
1873. Egg, (fig.) Miley. 5th Missouri Rept., p.56.
1873. Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) A.J. Cook. 12th Agr. Rept. Michigan, p. 131.
1875. Egg,larva,cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 30.
1876. Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) G. H. Perkins. Rept.Vermont Board. Agr., p.586.
1877. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 793.
1877. Egg,larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 197.
1877. Egg, larva, cocoon, (fig.) 2. Gott. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.
1877. Larva. Packard. UHalf-hours with Insects, p. 172.
1878. Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p.21.

78

1879.
1880.

1880.
1883.
1887.
1888.

1889.

BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) /. Cutting. N.Hamp. Board Agr., p.17.
Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Ap-

oD)
pend., p. 122
Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,

oD)

is Te p. 155.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 48.
Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Can., p. 24.
Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Bot. Entom. Dept. Agr.

Canada, p. 24.
Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Canad. Entom., vol. 21, p. 74

Foop PLANts. Various trees and shrubs.
Clisiocampa constricta. Stretch.

1874.
1881.
1881.

Larva, cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad, Sc., September.
Larva, cocoon. Stretch. Papilio, vol. p. 65.
Larva, Packard, (quotes Hy. Edwards.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 41.

Foop PLANT. Quercus sonomensis.
Clisiocampa erosa. Stretch.

1881.

Cocoon. Stretch, (quotes Hy. Edwards in lit.) Papilio, vol. 1, p. 67.

Clisiocampa disstria. Hiibn.—Sylvatica. Harris.

1797.

1841.
1844.
1852.
1854.

1856.
1858.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1869.
1871.
1874.
1875.
1877.
1877.
1878.
1878.
1879.
1878.
1880.

1880.
1881.
1883.
1887.
1888.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as G. neustria.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p.
WaT, ple 59:

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p.

Larva. Harris. N. Eng’d Farmer, vol. 99, p. 412.

Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 291.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) 2mmons, (as B. neustria.) Nat. Hist. N. York,
vol. 5, p. 240.

Larva. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 198.

Larval stages. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 820.

Larva, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 375.

Larva. Morris, (quotes Harris.) Synop. N. Amer. Lep., p. 236.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 173.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 292. .

Egg, larva, (fig’d.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 121.

Larva, (fig.) J. G@. Wood. Insects Abroad, p. 680.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders, Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 30.

Larva. B. Gott. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 794.

Egg, larva, (figs.) G. H. Perkins. Rept. Vermont Board Agv., p. 208.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 28.

Egg, larva, (figs.) H. Cutting. N. Hamp. Board Agr., p. 20.

Egg. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 21.

Larva, (fig.) J. Marten, (quotes Fitch.) Trans. Dept. Agr. II1., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 124.

Larva. I’rench. 6th Rept. TU. Norm. Univ., p. 44.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 40.

Egg, larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 53.

Ege, larva, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Can., p. 24.

Egg, larva,cocoon. J. Fletcher. Rept. Bot. Ent. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 24.

971

Foop PLants. Pyrus, Prunus, Quercus, ete.
Clisiocampa fragilis. Stretch.

1888.

Cocoon. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 62.

Gastropacha americana, Harris.

1797.

1811.
1852.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as B. ilicifolia.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 101,
ph. 51.

J.arva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 273.

Larva, Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 293.

1856.
1862.
1869.
1872.
1874.
1880.
1863.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. Vo

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, pp. 357, 380.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 377.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 292.

Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 154.
Egg. H.H. Lyman. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 158.

Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. I1., vol. 18, Append., p. 166.

Egg, larva, cocoon. Sau nders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 87.

Foop Puants. Pyrus, Fraxinus, Quercus.
Tolype velleda. Stoll.

Of.
1841.
1848.
1852.
1856.
1862.
1869.
1872.
1877.
1880.
18835.
1883.
1883.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 103, pl. 52.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 274.

Larva. Miss Dix. Silliman’s Jour. of Sc. and Art, vol. 19, p. 62.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 293.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept.Ins.N. York, p. 338.

Young larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 379.

Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 293.

Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab.N. Hist., p. 134.

Larva. french. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 197.

Larva. D. Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 18,
Append., p. 166.

Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol.3, p. 130.

Egg. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 189.

Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 89.

- Foop Prianrs. Populus, Prunus, ete.
Tolype laricis. Fitch.

1856.
1881.
1885.
1883.

Life history. Jitch. 2d. Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 264.

Larva,cocoon. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 254,
Cocoon, (brief.) HH. 2h. Gilbert. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 25.

Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 181.

Foop PLANT. Larix americana.

Sub-fam. Cosside.

Cossus centerensis. Lintner.

1879.
1880.

1881.
1883.
1883.
1885.

Life history. Jas. 8. Bailey. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p.1.

Larva. D. Coquillett, (quotes Bailey.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 151.

Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Bailey.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 120.

Pupa, (brief.) J. Fletcher. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 203.

Life history, (col’d figs.) Jas. 8. Bailey. Bull. U.S. Dept. Agr., No. 3, p. 50.

Pupa, (figs.) Lintner, 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 216.

Foop PLanr. Populus tremuloides.
Cossusalni. Kellicott. (New sp.?)

1885.

Larva. D. Kellicott. Entom. Amer., vol.1, p.175.

Prionoxystus robinie. Peck.

1821.
1841.
1852.
1858.
1862.
1877.
1877.
1880.
1881.
1881.

Life history, (brief,) (figs.) Peck. Mass. Agr. Repos. and Jour.,vol. 5, p. 67.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 296.

Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 316.

Life history. itch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 784.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 411

Larva. Packard. WHalf-hours with Insects, p. 239.

Larva. J’rench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il)., vol. 15, p. 198.

Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 152.

Egg, larva, pupa. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 7.

Larva, pupa, (brief.) D. Kellicott. Bull. Buftalo Soc. N. Hist., vol. 4,
p. 90.

FEEDS in trunks of Quercus, Robinia, Populus, Salix, ete.

SO BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Zeuzera esculi. Linn.
1829. Larva, pupa, Stephens. Illust. Brit. Entom., Hawkes, vol. 2, p. 8.
1829. Larva, (fig.) 4. Matthews. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 66.
1829. Larva, (fig.) J). G. Kerridge. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 292.
1837. Larva, pupa. Jollar. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Loudon’s edit., p. 208.
1839. Larva, (col’d fig.) Curtis. Brit. Entom., vol. 16, pl. 722
1840. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) atzebu?. Die Forst-Insecten, vol. 2, p. 88,
pl. 3, 4.
1840. Larva, (brief.) Westwood. Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 378.
1857. Larva. Chenu—Demarets. Eneye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 44.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Duncan. Nat. Library, vol. 30, p. 185, pl. 15.
1859. Larva. J. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. Moths, vol, 1, p. 113.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) /Zumphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, vol. 1, p. 15, pl. 4.
1869. Larva. Newman. British Moths, p. 18.
1872. Larva, (fig.) J. G@. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 428.
1879. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Miss E. A. Ormerod. Rept. Inj. Ins., p. 23.
1882. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. I’. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 113, pl. 26.
FEEDS in seul and branches of Quercus, Salix, Populus, ete.
Cossula magnifica. Dailey.
1882. Life history, (brief.) J. 8. Bailey. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 94.
1883. Pupa,(col’d fig.) J.S. Bailey. Bull. Dept. Agr., No.3, pl. 2.
Foop PLANT. Quercus virens.
Sub-fam. Hepialide.
Hepialus argenteomaculatus. Harris.
1810. Egg,(brief.) P. H.Gosse. Canad. Naturalist, p. 248.
1888. Larva, noteson. D. 8S. Kellicott. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 153.
1889. Life history. D. 8S. Kellicott. Insect Life, vol. 1, p. 250.
NOCTUA.
Bombycia improvisa. Hy. Edwards.
1873. Pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., November.
Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides. Guen., (and var.)
1863. Larva. 4.2. Grote, (quotes Cutler in lit.) Proe. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol.
2, p. 134.
1883. Larva. &. Thaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 10.
Foop PLANT. (Quercus.
Habrosyne scripta. Gosse.
1883. Egg,larva. I. Thaxter. Papilio, vol.3, p. 10.
Foop PLANT. Rubus.
Platycerura furcilla. Packard.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 26th Rept.N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 132.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 691.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett, (quotes Lintner.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18,
Append., p. 168.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 203.
1883. Larva, cocoon. WL. Thaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 11.
1885. Larva. Jernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 453.
Foop PLAants. Pinus, Tilia.
Charadra propinquilinea. Grote.
1881. Larva. JZ. W. Goodell. Papilio, vol.1, p. 15.
1883. Larva. Rk. Thaxrter. Papilio, vol.3, p.12.
Foop PLants. Betula, Quercus, Carya,
Charadra deridens. Guen.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 145.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 157.
1874. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Lintner.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 8, p. 692.
1883. Larval stages, cocoon. I. Thaxrter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 11.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, ol

Raphia frater. Grote.
1883. Larva. St. Thaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p.13.
Apatela grisea. Walker.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p.131.
Foop Puant. Ulmus.
Apatela falcula. Grote.
1881. Larva. D.Coquillett. Papilio, vol.1., p.6.
Foop PLANT. Corylus.
Apatela occidentalis. G. and R.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom.Corres., p. 311.
1872. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 49.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 129.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 83.
1883. Egg, larva, pupa, cocoon. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 166.
Foop PLANT. Cerasus.
Apatela lobeliz. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 44.
1881. Larva. D. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 6.
1886. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p.118.
Foop PLANT. Quercus. —
Apatela moruia. G.and R.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p.312, pl. 3, (as A. ulmi.)
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept.N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 137.
1883. Life history. Thaxter. Papilio, vol.3,p. 14.
Foop PLantT. Ulmus.
Apatela vulpina. Grote.
1883. Larva. Thaxter. Papilio, vol.3, p. 14.
Foop Piants. Betula, Populus.
Apatela radcliffei. Harvey.
1878. Larva,cocoon, pupa. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 121.
Foop PLAant. Prunus serotina.
Apatela spinigera. Guen.
1878.. Larva. Thaxter.. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 121.
Foop PLants. Rubus, Betula.
Apatela betule. Riley.
1884. Larva, pupa. Riley. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soce., vol. 7, p. 2.
Foop PLant. Betula nigra.

Apateia spinea. Gr.
1878. Egg, young larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., June.
Foop PLant. Lupinus.

-Apatela lepusculina. Guen.
1875. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., April.
Foop Pianr. Populus.
Apatela populi. Riley.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 119.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill.,vol. 15, p. 201.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 130.
1881. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 116.
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 221.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 24.
Foop PLANT. Populus.

Notr.—The two species (undoubtedly distinct), 4. lepusculina and A. populi, have
been confounded, and some of the descriptions of early stages of the latter have been
given under the former name, A. lepusculina appears to be confined to the Pacific
coast.—H. E.

BULL. 35—6

2 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Apatela felina. Grote.
1887. Larval stages, pupa. Jrench. Canad. Entom., vol. 19, p. 49.
Foop PiLant. Salix.

Apatela americana. Harris.

1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as A. aceris.) Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 185, -

pl. 93.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 317.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 337.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 48, (as A. aceniola. )
1862. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 436.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris, Entom. Corres., p. 311, pl. 111.
1872. Larva, Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., pp. 135, 157.
1875. Larva, (brief.) Grote. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Sc., vol. 2, p. 154.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Harris.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 200.
1880. Larva. J. Marien. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 130.
1881. Larva. D. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 6.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 111.
Foop PLANT. Acer.
Apatela hastulifera. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) <Abboi—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 185, pl. 92.
1852. Larva. Gwen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. AT.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 158.
Foop PLants. dsculus, Acer.
Apatela rubricoma. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 48.
1880. Larva. Jrench. 6th Rept. 111. State Norm. Univer., p. 45.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 132,
Foop PLant. Celtis crassifolia.
Apatela luteicoma. G. and R.
1883. Larva. Thaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 16.
Foop Piants. Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus.
Apatela clarescens. . Guen.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., p.313, pl. 4, (as A. pruni.)
Foop PLANT. Prunus.
Apatela brumosa. Guen.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen, (after Abbot, MS.) Spee. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p.
52, pl. 2.
1881. Larva. D.Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.56.
1883. Larva,pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruit, p.313.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 12.
Foop PLants. Corylus, Prunus.
Apatela noctivaga. Grote.
1883. Life history. Thaxter. Papilio, vol.3, p. 15.
Foop PLant. Populus.
Apatela superans, Guen.
1871. Larva. LeBaron. 2d Illinois Rept., p.51.
1880, Larva. J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 18, Append., p. 131.
1881. Larva. D.Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.6.
1883. Egg, larva, (fig) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 166.
Foop PLANT. Prunus.
Apatela afflicta. Grote.
1883. Larva. Thazter. Papilio, vol. 3, p.17.
Foop PLantT. Quercus.
Apatela hamamelis. Guen.
1852. Larva, (col’d tig.) Guen, (after Abb., MS.) Spee. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 52,
pl. 2.

OR ste te dot tant

Va

eee

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 83

1877. Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom , vol. 9, p. 61.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 131.
Foop PLant. Castanea.
Apatela lithospila. Grote.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 132.
Foop PLANT. Carya alba.
Apatela oblinita. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 187, pl. 94.
1852. Larva. Gwen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 49.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 304.
1871. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 70.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol.3, p. 226.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 159.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 201.
1878. Larva, pupa, (figs.) G@. H. Perkins, (after Riley.) 5th Rept. Vermont
Board Agr., p. 275.
1878. Larva. JL. W. Goodell. *Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 66.
1880. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) J. Marien. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append.,

p. 131.

1880. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. II1., vol.18, Append.,
p. 170.

1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) S.A. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol.
21, p. 7.

1883. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 325.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2,p.452.
- Foop Piants. Polygonum, Peach, Asparagus, etc.
Arsilonche albovenosa. Grote. —henrici. Gr.
1877. Larva. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 188.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 45.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 171.
1888. Larval stages. Hy. Edwards. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p.171.
Foop Puants. Polygonum, ete.
Harrissimemna trisignata. Walk.
1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Harris. Entom.Corres., pp. 114, 174.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 304.
1886. Larva. C.F. Goodhue. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 58.
Foop PLANT. Syringa.
Agrotis c. nigrum. Linn.
1829. Larva, pupa. Stephens. Tus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 136.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt., Moths, vol. 1, p. 234.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 89.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tl., vol. 15, p. 202.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 132.
1880. Larva. JD. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 184,
1882. Larva. W. fF. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 192.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 133.
Agrotis baja. S.V.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 134.
1859. Larva. AH. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt., Moths, vol. 1, p. 237.
1882. Larva. IW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 191.
Agrotis fennica. Tausch. :
1884. Larva. J. Fletcher. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 204.
Agrotis subgothica. Haw.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 81.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill.. vol. 15, p. 89.
1877. Larva. French. Trans, Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 204,

S4 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Half-howrs with Insects, p. 22.
1879. Larva. @.J. Bowles. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agf. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 132. °
1881. Larva. I’. W. Chase. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 19, p. 482.
1883. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 328.
Agrotis tricosa. Lintner.
1869. Larva. Jiley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 82.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 132.
Agrotis herilis. Grote.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 90.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 205.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 133. .
Agrotis plecta. Linn. d ;
1829, Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 137.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt., Moths, vol. 1, p. 234.
1882. Larva, (col’d fig.) W. 2. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 194, pl. 36.
Agrotis cupida. Grote.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, Append., p. 136.
Agrotis clandestina. Harris.
1841. Larva. Harris, (quotes Melsheimer in lit.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p.
325.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 79.
1871. Larva, Saunders. Canad. Entomi., vol. 3, p. 35.
1876. G.H. Perkins. 2d Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p.597.
1877. Larva. C.Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. I1., vol. 15, p. 95.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr.'Ill., vol. 15, p. 213.
1877. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.717.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 23.
1879. Larva, (fig.) G@.J. Bowles, (quotes Riley.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 44.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. I1., vol. 18, Append., p. 135.
1883. Larva, (brief), (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 108.
1884, Larva, (brief), (fig.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 293, pl. 2,
fig. 4.
1885. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 44th Rept.N. York State Agr. Soc., p.57.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 4.
Agrotis messoria. Harris.
1877. Larva. C.Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 15, p. 92.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Jrench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 209.
1879. Larva, (fig.) G.J. Bowles. Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p. 42.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, Append., p. 134.
1881. Larva, (fig.) . W.Chase. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 19, p. 484.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Riley. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 17, p. 422.
1884. Larva, (fig.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 290, pl.°2, fig. 6.
1886. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 13.
Agrotis scandens. Riley.
1868. Larva, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 76.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 208.
1879. Larva. G. J. Bowles, (quotes Riley.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 43.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 133.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Riley. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 17, p. 422.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 108.
Agrotis pitychrous. Grote.
1889. Larva. W. Bentenmiiller. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 38.
Agrotis tesselata. Ilarris,
1863. Larva. itch, (as A. maizii.) %th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 804,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 85

1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 91.
1877. Larva. french. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 206.
1879. Larva. G. J. Bowles, (quotes Fitch.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 39.
1879. Larva. W. A. Burkhou. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 34.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 133.
Agrotis declarata. Walker.
1885. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 17, p. 32.
Agrotis malefida. Guen.
1884. Life history, (fig.) Miley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 292, pl. 1,
fig. 3.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 14.
Agrotis cochranii. Riley.
1869. Life history, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missourt Rept., p. 74.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 308.
1873. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 4A.J.Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan State Board Agr., p.
110.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. WHalf-hours with Insects, p. 23.
1883. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 107.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 57.
Agrotis annexa. ‘Tr.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 268.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 186.
1882. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 207.
1884. Life history, (fig.) Miley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 291, pl. 2,
fig. 1.
1885. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lintner. 44th Rept.N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 62.
1888. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 12.
Agrotis ypsilon. Rott. —suffusa. S.V.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p: 149.
1859. Larva. H.T7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol.1, p. 223.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 80.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 306.
1877. Larva. C.Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Iil., vol. 15, p. 93.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 210.
1877. Larva, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.
(Ae
1879. Larva. G.J. Bowles. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 40.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 134.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 327.
1884. Ege, larva, (fig.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 294, pl. 2,
fig. 2.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 15.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Sethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 57.
Agrotis islandica. Standgr.
1873. Larva. Packard. In Hayden’s Geol. Surv. Terr., p. 556.
Agrotis saucia. Hubn.
1859. Larva. H.T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol.1, p.224.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Miley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 72.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 94.
1877. Larva. french. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill.; vol. 15, p. 211.
1879. Larva. G.J. Bowles, (quotes Riley.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 41.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 134.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Miley. Amer. Entomologist, 2d series, vol.1, p.298.
1882. Larva. JV. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 194.
1884. Life history, (brief.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 297, pl. 3,
figs. 1, 2.

—_ - 7 _ 7]

%

86 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1885. Egg, (fig.) Lintner. 44th Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p.59.
1885. Egg, larva. Mernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol.2, p. 452.
1888. Egg, larva, (figs.) Lintner. - Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, pp. 8, 16.
Agrotis lubricans, Guen.
1880. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 14.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. Ill. Norm. Univer., p. 45.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 135.
Agrotis prasina. Fabr.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 1, p. 271.
Agrotis occulta. Hiibn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 29.
1829. Larva, (col’d figs.) Curtis. Brit. Entom., vol. 6, pl. 248.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 271.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, vol. 1, pl. 21.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 207.
Note.—The food plants of the species of Agrotis are usually grasses and low herbaceous plants. Many of the
species are omnivorous.
Adita chionanthi. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 195, pl. 98.
Foop PLANT. Chionanthus virginica.
Mamestra adjuncta. Boisd.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 161.
1877. Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 61.
1880. Larva. J. Marten, (quotes Goodell.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Ap-
pend., p. 136.
Foop PLant. Solidago.

Mamestra assimilis. Morrison.
1881. Larva. LZ. W. Goodell. Papilio, vol. 1, -p. 15.
Foop PLant. Solidago

Mamestra picta. Harris.

1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., lst edit., p. 329.

1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 350.

1862. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 451.

1870. Life history, (fig.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 112.

1871. Larva, (fig.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 426.

1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 137.

1876. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 14, p. 60.

1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 226.

1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Riley.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.
753.

1878. Larva, (fig.) J. Stauffer. Agr. Pennsyly., p. 239.

1879. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, Append., p. 51.

1880. Larva, (fig.) D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
185.

1883. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 124, pl. 1,
fig. 3, and pl. 12, fig. 2.

1884. Larval stages. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18.

1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 452.

1888. Larva, (fig.) JZininer. Bull. N. Y. State Museum, No. 6, p. 21.

Foop PLants. Various.

Mamestra grandis. Boisd.
1883. Larva. Thaxrter. Papilio vol.3, p.17.
Foop PLANT. Arctium lappa.

Mamestra subjuncta. G.and R.
1869. Larva. Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 85.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. $7

1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 44.
1879. Larva. G.J. Bowles. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 44.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vel. 18, Append., p. 136.
Foop Piants. Crucifere.
Mamestra distincta. Hubn.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. Il. Norm. Univ., p. 45.
1880. Larva, pupa. J. Marien. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 156.
Foop PLANT. Vitis.
Mamestra iaudabilis. Guen.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen., (quotes Abbot in lit.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2,
p. 30.
Foop Piants. Leguminose.
Mamestra trifolii. Rott.
1881. Larva. D. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7.
1881. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 23.
1882. Larva. IW. F. Kirby, (as M.chenopodii.) Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 224.
1883. Life history, (figs.) Riley, (as M. chenopodii.) Rept. Entom. U. S.
Dept. Agr., p. 124, pl. 1, fig. 5, and pl. 12, fig. 1, (as M. trifolii.)
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lintner. Bull. N. York State Museum, No.6, p. 9.
Foop PLANts. Chenopodiacec.
Mamestra renigera. Steph.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 86.
1877. Larva, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 215.
1879. Larva, (brief.) G.J. Bowles. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 45.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 18, Append., p. 137.
1883. Larva. EHdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 133.
Foop PLANT. Cichorium intybus. -
Hadena devastatrix. Brace.
Larva. Brace. Silliman’s Jour. Se. and Art, vol. 1, p. 154.
1852. Larva. Harris, (quotes Brace.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 345.
1862. Larva. Harris, (quotes Brace.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 445.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 83.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 96.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 216.
1879. Larva, (fig.) G. J. Bowles, (quotes Harris.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario,
p. 38.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 187.
1833. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 329.
1884. Life history, (brief.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 296, pl. 3,
figs. 3, 4. ;
1885. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 44th Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 58.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. York State Museum, No. 6, p. 5
Foop Puants. Crucifera, (chietly).
Hadena arctica. Boisd.
1852. Larva. Harris, (as H. amica.) Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 339.
1856. Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 425.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 450.
1865. Larva. B. D. Walsh. Prac. Entom., p. 22.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 316.
1869. Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 75.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 96.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 217. j
1879. Larva. G. J. Bowles, (quotes Harris.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 39.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 187.

~

o

Go

SS BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Hadena remissa. Hiiln.
1882. Larva. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 233.
Hadena turbulenta, Hiibn.
1888. Larva. JW. Beulenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 136.
Foop PLANT. Smilax.
Dipterygia scabriuscula. Linn.
1829. Larva, pupa. Stephens. Tllus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 2, p. 168.
1852.° Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 147.
1859. Larva. H.T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 201.
1859. Larva. Humphreys. Gen. Brit. Moths, p. 44.
1882. Larva. IW. I’. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 237.
Foop PLant. Lume.
Hyppa xylinoides. Guen.
1869. Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 33.
1888. Larva, (brief.) Lintner. 4th Rept. State Entom., p. 138.
Foop PLANts. Various.
Polia vorax. Behrens.
1884. Larva, (brief.) J. Behrens. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 21.
Laphygma frugiperda. Abb.-Sm.
1796. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 191, pl. 96.
1852. Larva. Guen, (quotes Abbot.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 159.
1871. Egg, larva, (figs.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 112.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Jiley. 8th Missouri Rept., p. 48.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 97.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 219.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 138.
“1885. Eee, larva, (fig.) Hubbard. Ins. Affecting Oranges, p. 150.

455)

1885. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 288.
1888. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Bull. N. York State Museum, No. 6, p. 14.
Foop PLants. Cereals, ete.

Prodenia phytolacez. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) <Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 193, pl. 97.
Foop PLant. Phytolacca.

Prodenia commeline. Abb.-Sm. :
1796. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 189, pl. 95.
1852. Larva. Guen, (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 162.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Riley. 8d Missouri Rept., p. 113.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 220.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. I1]., vol. 18, Append., p. 138.
Foop PLants. Cereals.

Prodenia lineatella, Ilarvey. :
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 139.
1881. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 24.
Foop Prants. Rubus, Tragopogon, ete.

Euplexia lucipara, Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 4.
1836. Larva, (col’d fig.) Curtis. Brit. Entom., vol. 13, pl. 619.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 68.
1859. Larva. HZ. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 270.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) JZumphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, vol. 1, pl. 20.
1882. Larva. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 257.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 133. ,
Foop Priants. Viburnum, Betula, ete.

Nephelodes minians. Guen.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 99.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 220.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 89

1878. Larva. Trench. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 61.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 139.
Foop PLants. Polygonacew, Gramineae.

Nephelodes violans. Guen.
1888. Larva. (fig.) Lintner. 4th Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 54.

Apamea nictitans. Bkh.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol.1, p. 197.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 180.
Foop PLANts. Graminee.

Apameaimmanis. Guen.
1884. Larva, pupa, (fig.) 7. J-Edge. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 106.
1885. Egg, larva. Lintner. 2d Rept. N. York State Entom., p. 42.
Gortyna Harrisii. Gr.— leucostigma.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 1st edit., p. 320.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 341.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 440-
Foop PLANT. <Aquilegia.
Gortyna nitela. Guen.
1869. Larval stages, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 92.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 310.
1872. Larva, (fig.) Le Baron. 3d Illinois Rept., p. 141.
1876. Larva, (fig.) G. H. Perkins. 3d Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 556.
1877. Larva, pupa. Emily A. Smith. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIll., vol. 15, p. 115.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 221.
1877. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 719.
1879. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 50.
1879. Larva, (fig.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, Append., p. 142.
1880. Larva, (fig.) Emily A. Smith. 7th Illinois Rept., p. 112.
1880. Larva, (fig.) D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 151.
1880. Larva, (fig.) A. Fuller, (after Riley.) Amer. Entom., 2d ser., vol. 1, p. 201.
1883. Larva, (fig.) S. Ad. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., p. 11.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 334.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 451.
FEEDS in stems of various plants.

Achatodes Zee. Harris.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 319.
1843. Larva. Willis Gaylord. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 150.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 339.
1862. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 438.
1867. Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 406.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 311.
1877. Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 719.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 100.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 222.
1879. Larva, pupa. W. A. Burkhart, (quotes Harris.) Agr. Pennsylv., p. 35.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 154.
FEEDS in stems of Sambucus, Zea, ete.

Arzama obliquata. G. and R.
1878. Larva. C.£. Worthington. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 15.
1888. Life history, (brief.) H. H. Brehme. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 119.
FEEDS in stems of Typha latifolia.

Arzama melanopyga. Grote.

1881. Larva. J. H. Comstock. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 147.
FEEDS in stalks of Nymphaa.

90 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Scolecocampa liburna. Geyer.
1852. Larva, (col’d tig.) Guen, (after Abbot, MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1,
p. 131, pl. 2, (as S. ligni.)
1878. Larva. W.V. Andrews. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 272.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 134.
FEEDS in decaying stumps of Chestnut and other trees.
Euthisanotia timais. Cramer.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) | Guen., (after Abbot, MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1,
Dp; LLG. spl. 2,
1857. Larva, (fig.) Chenu—Demarets. Encyel .Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 111.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 304.
Foop PLant. Pancratium.
Monodes nucicolora. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 241.
Foop PLants. Various low herbs.
Heliophila pallens. Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 76.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 93.
1857. Larva. Chenu—Demarets. Encycl. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 76.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 1, p. 190.
1882. Larva. JW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 160.
Foop PLANTS. Gramineae.
Heliophila albilinea. Hiibn.
1877. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 9th Missouri Rept., p. 50.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 223
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett.' Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 186.
Foop PLants. Cereals.
Heliophila phragmitidicola. Guen.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. I. State Norm. Univ., p. 46.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 186.
Foop PLANtTs. Graminew.
Heliophila pseudargyria. Guen.
1874. Larva. Caulfield. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 182.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 139.
1881. Larva. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 24.
Foop PLAaNnts. Graminec.
Heliophila unipuncta. Haworth.
1860. Larva. J. Kirkpatrick. Agr. Rept. Ohio.
1860. Larva, pupa. (fig.) B.D. Walsh. Trans. Ill. Agr. Soc., vol. 4, pp.350, 366.
1861. Larva,pupa. Packard. 6th Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 132.
1862. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 627.
1865. Larva, pupa, (figs.) B.D. Walsh. Trans. Ill. Agr. Soc., vol. 5, p. 482.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 305.
1870. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 37.
1870. Larva, (fig.) 7. Glover. Rept. U. 8S. Dept. Agr., p. 83.
1871. Life history, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 402.
1875. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 4. J. Cook. 14th Rept. Michigan Agr. Soc., p. 280.
1876. Larva, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 39.
1876. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. 8th Missouri Rept., pp. 32, 183.
1876. Larva, (brief.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 14, p. 56.
1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 81.
1877. Larva, pupa, (fig.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 101.
1877. Larva, pupa. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 224.
1877. Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, pp. 184, 217.
1877. Life history, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley and others.) Inj. Ins. West,
Hayden’s Rept., p. 699.

Pe a ea a eee a

oe aa

Te eee

e-

a in la i

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 91

1877. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. Rept. Massachusetts Board Agr., p. 246.
1879. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 187.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. Amer. Entom., 2d ser., vol. 1, p.170.

1880. Life history, (figs.) Miley. Sd Rept. Entom. Comm., p. 89.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 67.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. I1l., vol. 18, Append.,
pp. 5, 43.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. J. Edge. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 73.
1885. Egg, larva, (fig.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 451.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Riley. 4th Rept. Entom. Comm.
1887. Larva, (fig.) Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Can., p. 11.
1888. Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Bot. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 11.
Foop PLANTS. Graminew. .
Pyrophila tragopoginis. Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol.2, p. 165.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 416.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 311.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Huwmphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, p. 44, pl. 17.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 73.
1871. Larva. Saunders, (as A. depressus.) Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 193.
1871. Larva. Saunders, (as A. depressus.) Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 360.
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 275.
Foop Piants. Various.
Pyrophila pyramidoides. Guen., (and vars.)
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 414.
1871. Larva, (figs.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., pp. 73, 75.
1871. Larva, (figs.) Ze Baron, (after Riley.) 2d Ill. Rept., p. 56.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 360.
1874. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol.6, p. 27.
1875. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 14.
1877. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 225.
1878. Larva. G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 273.
1880. Larva, (fig.) D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 274.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 450.
Foop Puants. Vitis, Ampelopsis.
Teniocampa incerta. Hubn.
1852. Larva. Guen., (as T. hibisci.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 1, p. 355.
1856. Larva. Sitch, (as Orth. instabilis.) 38d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 313.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton, (as Orth. instabilis.) Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1,
p. 243.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Salix, Prunus.
Zotheca tranquilla. Grote.
1878. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sc., June.
Foop PLAant. Sambucus,
Calymnia orina. Guen.
1873. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 206. :
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 47.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scoliopteryx libatrix. Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Illus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 50.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 406.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 309.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys, Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 25.
1860. Larva, (brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 30, p. 23?
1872. Larva, (fig.) J.G. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 484.

®-4,
92 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1881. Larva. D.Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
1882. Larva, pupa, (brief.) W. 2. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 185.
Foop PLANT. Salix.
Scopelosoma devia. Grote.
1884. Life history. Tharter. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 33.
Foop PLANT. (Quercus.
Scopelosoma morrisonii. Grote.
1884. Life history. Thaxter. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 30.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scopelosoma vinulenta. Grote.
1884. Life history. Thaxter. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p.32.
Foop PLants. Quercus, Azalea.
Scopelosoma walkeri. Grote.
1884. Life history. Thaxter. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p.31.
Foop PLantT. Quercus.
Scopelosoma tristigmata. Grote.
1884. Life history. Thaxter, Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 33.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Scopelosoma moffatiana. Gr.
1888. Larva. &. F. Pearsall. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 59.
Lithophane antennata. Walker.— cinerea.
1871. Life history, (fig’s.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 135.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 227.
1883. Larva, (fig’s.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 138.
Foop Piant. Various fruit trees and fruits.
Lithophane laticinerea. Grote.
1883. Larva. Ldwards—Llliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 135.
Foop PLAnT. Cerasus.
Calocampa nupera. Lintner.
1878. Larva. Thaxter. . Psyche, vol. 2, p 122.
Calocampa curvimacula. Morrison.
1878. Larva. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 122.
Cucullia convexipennis. G.and R.
1869. Larva. Lintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p.215.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 138.
Foop PLant. Solidago.
Cucullia asterioides, Guen.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 139.
Foop PLant. Solidago.

Cucullia intermedia. Speyer.

1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Zintner. 23d Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 213.

Foop PLANT. Various species of Composita.

Adipsophanes miscellus. Grote.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. N.Amer.Entom., No.7, p.52.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
Foop PLant. Verbena.
Crambodes talidiformis. Guen.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. N.Amer. Entom., No.7, p.52.
1880. Larva. D.Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
1883. Larva, cocoon. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 135.
Foop PLANT. Verbena.
Nolaphana malana. Fitch.
1855. Larva. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 242.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 343.
1877. Larva. Packard. Walf-hours with Inseets, p. 181.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 93

1883. Larva, cocoon. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 101.
Foop PLant. Pyrus, (apple.) :
Anomis erosa, Hibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p.395.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Riley. 4th Rept. Entom. Comm.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 321.
Foop Puant. Urena lobata.
Aletia argillacea. Hibn.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p.356.
1855. Egg, larva, pupa. JT. Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 71.
1857. Larva, pupa. Fitch. 4th Rept. Ins. N. York.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 457.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p.313.
1870. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 38.
1875. Larva, pupa. Grote. Rept. Geol. Alabama, p. 199.
1877. Egg, larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 15, p. 228.
1877. Egg, larva, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley and Grote.)
Hayden’s Rept., p. 775.
1877. Egg, larva, (fig.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 221.
1879. Egg, larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) J. H. Comstock. Rept. on Cotton Ins.,
_ Dept. Agr., p. 75.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Amer. Entoin., 2d series, vol.1,p. 6.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Riley. 4th Rept. U. S. Entom. Comm.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 450.
Foop Piants. Malvacew.
Ingura prepilata. Grote.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 135.
Foop PLant. Liquidambar styraciflua.
Ingura delineata. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen., (after Abb., MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 311.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 397.
Foop PLant. Tabernemontana laurifolia.
Calpe canadensis. Bethune.
187@.. Larva. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 123.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 44.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 137.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 172.
Foop PLant. Thalictrum cornutum.
Telesilla cinereola. Guen.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. N. Amer. Entom., No. 7, p. 52.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append., p. 180.
Foop PLantr. Ambrosia.
Hypsoropha hormos. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct. vol. 2, p. 403.
Foop PLant. Dyospyros virginiana.
Plusia aereoides. Grote.
1876. Larva, pupa. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 1, p. 188.
Foop PuLantr. Spirwa salicifolia.
Plusia balluca. Geyer.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 29.
1872. Cocoon, pupa. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 163.
1873. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 10.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 228.
Plusia contexta. Grote.
1883. Life history. Thaxrter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 18.
Foop PLANTS. Graminew.

Inj. Ins. West,

94 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. |

Plusia putnami. (Grote.
1883. Larva, (brief). Thaxter. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 19.
Plusia dyaus. Grote.
1885. Larva, pupa.. Lintner, 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 94.
Plusia precationis, Guen.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p.312.
1880. Larva. D. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.
1881. Life history. D.Coquillett. Canad, Entom., vol. 13, p.21.
Foop Piants. Plantago, Arctium, Taraxacum, ete.
Plusia brassice. Riley.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 110.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p. 247.
1877. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.
752.
1877. Larva. PES ADS Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. II1., vol. 15, p. 230.
' 1879. Larva. C. Thomas. rans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, p. 41.
1880. a J. Marten. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 18, ape
pend., p. 140.
1883. Life pala (figs.) Riley. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 119, pl. 11,
figs. 2s Os ;
1885. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Lintner. 2d Rept. State Entom. N. York, p. 90.
Foop PLants. Brassica and other Cruciferce.
Plusia hochenwarthii. Hoch.
1882. Larva. W. FF. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 266.

Plusia devergens. Iiibn.
1882. Larva. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 266.

Ararta cordigera. ‘Thurb.
1859. Larva. H.T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 1, p. 293.

Foop PLanr. Vaccinium.

Chloridea rhexia. Albb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 199, pl. 100.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 175.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natura]. Library, vol. 22, p.199.
1880. Larva. French. 6th Rept. Il.State Norm. Univ., p. 46.
1880. Larva. WRiley. Amer. Entom., 2d series, vol. 1, p. 7.
1886. Larva,pupa. Gundlach. Entom, Cubana, p. 310.
Foop Puants. Rhexia Virginica, Sesamum, Nicotiana.

Alaria gaure. Abb.-Sm. ;
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 197, pl. 99.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 170.
1858. Larva, (eol’d fig.) Duncan, (quotes A.and 8.) Natural. Library, vol. 22, p.
200, pl. 24.
Foop Puant. Gauwra biennis.

Rhodophora florida. (Gnen.
1867. Larva. Fitch. 12th Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 900.
1869. Larva. Saunders, Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p.6.
1871. Egg,young larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 76. <
1885. Egg,larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 450.
Foop PLantr. Flowers of Qnothera biennis.

Heliothis phlogophagus. G.and R, (and vars.)
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IL., vol. 15, p. 280.
1881. Larva. WD. Coquillett. Papilio, vol.1, p. 56.
Foop PLANTs. Graminew.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 95

Heliothis armigera. Hin.

1855. Egg, larva, pupa. ZT. Glover. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p.99.
1859. Larva. H.T. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 1, p. 292

1871. Ege, larva, (fig.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 105.

1877. Egg,larva. Packard. WHalf-hours with Ins., p. 224.

1877. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 778.

1877. Larva. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 103.

1877. Larva, pupa. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 232.

1879. Life history, (col’d figs.) J. H.Comstock. Rept. Cotton Ins. Dept. Agr., p.

297.
1880. Egg, larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Coquwillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1.,

vol. 18, Append., p. 150.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 225.
1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) S8.S.Rathvon. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 238.
1885. Life history, (col’d figs.) Riley. 4th Rept.(U. 8.) Entom. Comm.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 309.
Foop Pants. Cotton, Reseda.
Pyrrhia exprimens. Hiibn.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 163.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 233.
1883. Larva, pupa. Hdwards—EL£lliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 135.
Foop PLANT. Desmodium.
Pyrrhia anguiata. Grote.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.8.
Foop Piantr. Polygonum.
Tarache erastrioides. Guen.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 8.
1883. Larva, (brief.) Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 84.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Tarache candefacta. Hiibn.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen. W. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 2, p. 26, pl. 2.
1883. Larva, (brief.) Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 84.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Tarache delecta. Walk.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (as Acon. metallica, after Abbot.) Amer.
Naturalist, vol. 4, p. 229.
1888. Larva. A. C. Weeks. Entom. Amer., vol. 4, p. 46.
Foop PLant. Hibiscus moschentos.
Chamyris cerintha. Tr.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
Foop PLant. Pyrus.
Eustrotia carneola. Guen.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7.
Foop PLant. Lumen.
Xanthoptera semicrocea. Guen.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abb., M.S.) Spee. Gener. Noct., pl. 2.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 316.
1874. Life history, (figs.) Riley. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 208.
Foop PLANT. Sarracenia.
Exyrarolandiana. Grote.
1877. Larva. Thaxter. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 39.
Foop PLAant. Sarracenia.
Drasteria erechtea. Cram.
1868. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 4.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris. Entom. Corres., pp. 175,318.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 317.

96 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1875. Larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 37.
1875. Ege. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
1875. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 7, p. 116.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 233.

1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.
1882. Larva. Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 47.
1884. Life history. French. Papilio, vol.4, p. 148.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 449.
Foop Piant. Trifolium.
Syneda graphica. Hiibn.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abb., MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p.
72, pl. 2.
Catocala epione. Drury.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p.93.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala desperata. Guen.=vidua. Abb.-Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d tig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 181, pl. 91.
1852. Larva. Guen., (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 95.
1888. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 28.
Foop PLants. Carya, Quercus.
Catocala flebilis. Grote.
1881. Larva,pupa. D. Kellicott. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 141.
Foop PLANT. Carya. ‘
Catocala relicta. Walk.
1888. Life history. Howard L. Clark. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 17.
Foop PLanT. Salix.
Catocala amatrix. Hiibn. ‘
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct.,vol.3, p. 86.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Ph. Fischer. Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 62.
1881. Larva, pupa. D. Kellicott. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 142.
1884. Life history. French. Papilio, vol. 4, p. 8.
Foop PLant. Populus.
Catocala cara. Guen.
1881. Larva. A. Koebele, (as C. carissima.) Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol.
4, p. 22.
Foop Puiant. Salix.
Catocala concumbens. Walker.
1863. Larva. Saunders. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 29.
Foop PLantT. Salix.
Catocala meskei.. Grote.
1883. Larva. &. Bunker. Canad. Entom.. vol. 15, p. 100.
Foop PLant. Populus.
Catocala unijuga. Walker.
1881. Larva. WD. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 38.
Foop PLant. Populus.
Catocala parta. Guen.
1883. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 24.
Foop PLantT. Salix.
Catocala innubens. Guen.
1888. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 170.
Catocala coccinata. Grote.
1881. Larva. D. IW. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala ultronia. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen, Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p.89.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p.317.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. |

1874. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol.6, p. 147.
1879. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 74.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 177.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Cornus, Quercus.
Catocala ilia. Cram.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p. 92.
1875. Larva. Caulfield. Canad. Entom., vol.7, p. 208.
1881. Larva. 4A. Koebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom.Soc., vol.4, p. 22.
1884. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 12.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala zoe. Behr.
1870. Larva, (brief.) Behr. ‘Trans. Amer. Entom. Soc., p. 24.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocaia neogama. Abb.-Sin.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, pl. 88.
1852. Larva. Guen., (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p.96.
1858. Larva, (col’d fig.) Dunean. Natural. Library, vol. 27, p.203, pl. 26.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala paleogama. Guen.
1888. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 108.
Foop PLANT. Carya.
Catocala muliercula. Guen.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen., (after Abb.,M.S.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3,
p. 97, pl. 2.
Foop PLAntTs. Myrtaceae.
Catocala concors. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abboi—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 177, pl. 89.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 99.
Foop Puants. Myrtacew, Leguininose.
Catocala polygama. Guen.
1869. Larva. &. B. Reed. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 30.
1876. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 74.
Foop PLANT. Crataegus.
Catocala crategi. Saunders.
1876. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 72.
Foop PLanr. Crategus.
Catocala amasia. Abb—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 179, pl. 90.
1852. Larva. Guen., (quotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 104.
1858. Larva. Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 22, p. 205.
Foop PLant. Melia azedarach.
Catocala fratercula. G. and R.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 7.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Catocala grynea. Cram.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.183.
1881. Larva. A. Koebele. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 4, p. 22.
Foop PLant. Pyrus.
Catocala amica. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 106.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 182.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p.7.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Parthenos nubilis. Hiibn.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 319.
Foop PLanr. Lobinia.
BULL. 35—7

98 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES: NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Allotria elonympha, Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 37.

Foop PLants. Juglans, Glycine.
Parallelia bistriaris. Hitibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 268.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 130.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 113.
1883. Larva. Hdwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 136.
Foop PLANT. Acer rubrum.
Agnomonia anilis. Hiibn.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 274.
Foop PLant. Chironia.
Panopoda roseicosta. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 325.
Foop PLAaNr. Juglans.
Remigia latipes. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 315.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 354.
Foop PLant. Hypericum.
Poaphila flavistriaria. Hiibn.
1852. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 302, pl. 2.
Foop PLant. Scutellaria.
Poaphila sylvarum. Guen.
1852. Larva. Guen., (from Abb.,MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p.300.
Foop PLANT. Andromeda ferruginea.
Poaphila quadrifilaris. Hiibn.
1852. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3; p. 300.
Foop PLANT. Gossypium. ;
Erebus odora. Linn.
1886. Larva, pupa. Gundlach. Entom. Cubana, p. 367.
1887. Larva, (brief.) H. T. Fernald. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p.78.
1888. Egg, young larva. H.T7. Fernald, (quotes Wm. Blake in MS.) Entom.
Amer., vol. 4, p. 36.
Foop PLants. Cassia fistula, Pithecolobium, Saman.
Pheocyma lunifera. Hiibn.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Bull. No.12, U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 22.
Foop PLant. Pinus.
Ypsia aeruginosa. Guen.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 17.
Foop PLANT. Cornus.
Homoptera edusa. Drury, (and vars.)
1852. Larva, pupa, (col’d fig.) Guen., (from Abb., MS.) Spee. Gener. Noct.,
vol. 3, pp. 13, 14, pl. 2.
1870. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 4, p.229.
1870. Larva. Behr, (as H.salicis.) Trans. Amer. Entom. Soc., p. 28.
1870. Larva. Behr, (as H.rose.) Loc. cit., p.28.
1882. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 130.
1888. Larva. Lintner, (quotes Guen.) 4th Report N. Y. State Entom., p. 58.
Foop PLants. Rosa, Salix, ete.
Homoptera minerea. Guen.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol. 3, p. 15.
Homoptera calycanthata. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 104, pl. 207.
1852. Larva, pupa. Guen., (qnotes Abb.-Sm.) Spec. Gener, Noct., vol. 3, p. 15.
Foor PLANnr. Calyeanthus florilis.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. oo)

Pseudanthreecia coracias. Guen.
1852. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen. Spec. Gener. Noct., vol.3, p. 19, pl. 2.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Epizeuxis americalis.

: 1854. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Delt. Pyral., vol. 8, p. 78.

Foop Puants. Leguininose.

Epizeuxis aemul. Hiibn.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs). Packard, (as Helia wmulalis—after, Abbot, MS.)

Amer. Naturalist, vol. 4, p. 229.

1886. Larva,pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 326.
Foop PLant. Phlox.

Pseudagilossa lubricalis. Geyer.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol.18, Append., p. 138.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 182.
1880. Larva. Coquwillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 44.
Foop PLANTS. Gramince.

Chytolita morbidalis. Guen.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 44.
1880. Larva. J. Marten. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 138.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Loc. cit., p. 182.
Foop Piants. Corylus, Graminew.

Philometra serraticornis. Grote.
1877. Larva, pupa. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 15, p. 246.
FEEDS on roots of grasses.

Hypzna evanidalis. Robinson.
1856. Larva, pupa. Fitch, (as H. humuli.) 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 324.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans, Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.
Foop PLant. Humulus.

Hypeena scabra. Fabr.= humuli. Harris.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 345.
1862. Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p.372.
1862. Larva, cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 477.
1868. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p.333.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p, 327.
1869. Larva. Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 322.
1872. Larva. Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario,
1877. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj.Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 773.
1877. Larva. Jrench, (quotes Bethune.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 245.
1879. Larva, pupa. J. H. Comstock. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr., p. 252.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 43.
1880. Larva. Ailey. Amer. Entom., 2d series, vol. 1, p. 8.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.
1881. Life history. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 187.
Foop Puants. Humulus, Trifolium, ete.

Hypena madefactalis. (Guen.
1854. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Delt. Pyral., vol. 8, p. 35.
Foop PLANT. Alisma plantago.

GEOMETRIDA.

Choerodes clemitaria. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) “Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 201, pl. 101.
1876. Larva. Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 562.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop Prants. Ulinus, Clematis, ete.
Choerodes transversata. Drury.
1833, Larva, (col’d fig.) Titian Peale. Lep. Americana, pl. 9.

Fane
ig

- ° . _ we

100 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p.561, pl. 13.

1880. Larva, pupa. JL. W.Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 236.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 112.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop PLants. Myrica, Geranium, Acer, ete.

Choerodes falcata. Packard.
1876. Egg, (brief.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 558.

Tetracis egrotata. Guen.
1874. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Hy. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., September.
Foop PLants. Geranium, Rosa, ete.

Tetracis crocallata. Guen.
1869. Egg, larva. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Minot.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 548.
1879. Larva, pupa. JL. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p 193.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop Piants. Castanea, Rhus, ete.

Tetracis lorata. Grote.
1869. Egg. Minot. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 28.
1876. Pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., pl. 13.
1877. Larva,pupa. JL. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol.9, p. 62.
1884. Larva,pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 935.
Foop PLant. Comptonia asplenifolia.

Tetracis trianguliferata. Packard.
1886. Life history. French. Canad. Entom., vol. 18, p. 105.
Foop PLantr. Ribes aureun.

Mctanema quercivoraria. Guen.
1857. Larva. Guen., (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Spee. Gener. Phal., vol.

1, p. 172.

1876. Larva. Packard,(quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p.545.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p.51.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Metanemainatomaria. Guen.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol.3, p. 47.
Foop PLant. Populus.

‘Drepanodes varus. G.and R.
1875. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 9, p. 180.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 43, pl. 13.
1877. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p.270.
1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 246.
Foop PLantr. Juniperus.

Caberodes confusaria. Hiibn.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr, pl. 13.
1857. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p.47.
Foop Puant. Trifolium.
Ennomos alniaria. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 15.
1859. Larva, (brief.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, vol. 2, p. 84.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p.56. °
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Goodell and Scudder in lit.) Monogr.
Geometr., p.530, pl. 13.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p.92.
1882. Larva. W. FF. Nirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 299.
1887. Egy, pupa, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.

Fe
A
X

WEA ty

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 101

1888. Cocoon, (brief.) M.S. Crane. Entom. Amer., vol.4, p. 13.
Foop PLants. Belula, Alnus, Castanea, ete.
Ennomos subsignaria. Hibn.
1866. Life history. Graef—Wiebe. Rept. Brooklyn Hort. Soe.
1866. Larva. B. D. Walsh. Pract. Entom., p. 57.
1868. Larva. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p. 333.
1876. Larva. Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 528.
1887. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il]., vol. 75, p. 224.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 62.
1882. Life history, (brief.) C. R. Dodge. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 30.
1882. Life history, (brief.) C. I. Dodge. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 18.
1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 112.
Foop PLANntTs. Various trees.
Selenia kentaria. G.and R.
1887. Ege, larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop Puants. Betula, Acer, ete.
Endropia obtusaria. Hibn.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p: 517, pl. 138.
Foop PLANT. Jmpatiens.
Endropia pectinaria. W. V.
1876. Larva. Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 513.
1881. Larva. Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 50.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, etc.
Endropia bilinearia. Packard.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 49.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 47.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Quercus, ete.
Endropia armataria. H. Sch.
1869. Larva. Fitch. 13th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 522.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol 3, p. 130.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 378.
1872. Larva. T. Glover. Rept. Entom. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p.83.
1883. Larva,pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p.354.
Foop Puant. Ribes.

Endropia textrinaria. G.andR.
1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 508, pl. 13.
1884, Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol.18, p. 934.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Metrocampa margaritata. Linn.
1859. Larva. AH. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 10.
1859. Larva, (brief.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, p. 86.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 53.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 298.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Betula, Fagus, ete.
Therina fervidaria. Hiibn.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 494, pl. 13.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 329.
Foop Puant. Halesia diptera.
Therina endropiaria. G.and R.
1879. Larva. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 194.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

102 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Therina seminudaria. Walker.
1886. Pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 329.
Anagoga pulveraria. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 59.
1869. Larva. Merryfield. Newman’s Brit. Moths, p. 90.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Merryfield and L. W. Goodell in lit.)
Monogr. Geometr., 488.
Foop Piant. Salix.
Angerona crocataria. Fabr.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p.319.
1871. Egg, larva, pupa. G. J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol.3, p. 9.
1871. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 377.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 475, pl. 13.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Packard.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 273.
1883. Larva, pupa. S. Ad. Forbes. Trans, Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 31, p. 6.
1885. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 348.
Foop PLants. Libes, Fragaria, ete.
Nematocampa filamentaria. Guen.
1869. Larva, (fig.). Harris. Entom. Corres., p. 322, pl. 3.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p.471, pl. 13.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Packard.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 242.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 149.
1883. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 167.
1883. Larva. 8S, A. Forbes. ‘Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 13, p. 5.
Foop PLants. Libes, Fragaria, ete.
Hyperetis nyssaria. Guen.= amicaria. H. Sch.
1876. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 209.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawings.) Monogr.
Geomtr., p. 464, pl. 13.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 129.
Foop PLiants. Fagus, Hypericum.
Aplodes rubrolinearia. Pack.
1887. Larva. Hulst, Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 72.
Foop PLant. Myrica cerifera.
Aplodes mimosaria. Guen.
1864. Larva, pupa, (brief.) B. D. Walsh. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 9,
p- 301.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Walsh.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 389.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 49.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Aplodes packardaria, Grote.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (as A. rubrifrontalis.) Monog. Geometr., p. 387.
Foop PLANT. Comptonia asplenifolia.
Aplodes brunnearia. Pack.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.’ Monogr.
Geometr., p. 388, pl. 13.
Foop PLANT. Juglans nigra.
Aplodes coniferaria. Pack.
1884. Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 933.
Foop PLant. Abies.
Synchlora rubivora. Riley.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Riley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 139.
1873. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 16.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Riley.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 382.
1877. Larva. French. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 288.

ie

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. TOS

1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 316.
Foop Puantr. Rubus.
Synchlora excurvaria. Packard.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr. Geometr.,
pl. 13.
Chlorosea bistriaria. Packard.
1888. Larva. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 193.
Foop Piant. Solidago.
Eucrostis chioroleucaria. Guen.
1879. Larva, pupa. Hulst. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 2, p. 78.
1880. Larva, pupa. ZL. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 235.
Foop PLANTS. Leucanthemum vulgare, Helianthus, etc.
Dysteris abortivaria. H. Sch.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 238.
Foop PLANT. itis.
Ephyra pendulinaria. Guen.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Scudder in MS.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p. 363, pl. 13.
Foop PLanr. Comptonia asplenioides.
Ephyra myrtaria. Guen.
1877. Larva, pupa. UL. W.Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 62.
Foop Puiants.. Comptonia, Gaylussacia.
Arrhostia lumenaria. Hubn.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 365, pl. 18.
Foop PLant. Psoralea.
Acidalia insularia. Guen.
1876. Pupa, (fig ) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 336, pl.13.
1887. Larva, pupa. Hulst. Entom. Amer., vol.3, p.175.
Foop PLANT. Cassia chamecrista.
Acidalia enucleata. Guen.
1857. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., pl. 12.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 348,
pl. 18.
1879. Larva, cocoon. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 194.
1880. Egg, young larva. ZL. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 235.
Foop PLANT. Khewxia lutea.

Acidalia ordinata. Walk.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 565, pl. 13.
Foop Prant. Trillium stylosum.

Stegania pustularia. Guen.
1871. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 225.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p.310, pl. 18, (quotes Sauiders. )
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 112.
Foop PLANT. Acer.
Eumacaria brunnearia. Packard.
1878. Larva. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 66.
1885. Larva, pupa. D. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol.17, p. 32.
Foop Prianr. Prunus.

Semiothisa preatomata. Haworth.
1857. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 2, p. 76.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 293.
Foop PLANT. Vaccinium.

104 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Semiothsia enotata. Guen.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (from Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 564, pl. 13.
Foop PLant. Lactuca grandifolia.
Thamnonoma travaria. Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Ill. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 194.
1857. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 2, p. 93.
1859. Larva. H.T7. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 2, p.56.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Gen. Brit. Moths, pl. 31.
1870. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Inj. Ins. (new or little known), p. 12.
1882. Larva. IW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 318.
Foop PLant. Libes.
Thamnonoma drunneata. Thunb.
1859. Larva. #H.T7.Siainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 2, p. 62.
Foop PLant. Vaccinium.
Eufitchia ribearia. Fitch.
1856. Larva. Titch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 427.
1865. Larva. B.D. Walsh. Practical Entom., p. 22.
1869. Larva. Harris. “Entom. Corres., p. 320.
1871. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 374.
1873. Larva, pupa, (fig.) A.J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Agr. Soc., p. 143.
1874. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 19.
1874. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 138.
1875. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 33.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 248, pl. 13.
1877. Larva, pupa, (figs.), Packard. Ins. Inj. West, Hayden’s Rept., p.191.
1877. Lava,pupa. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 237.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 51.
1877. Egg, larva, pupa, (fig.) Miley. 9th Missouri Rept., p. 3.
1878. Larva, pupa, (fig.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 263.
1882. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Bethune. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 83.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) 7. J. Edge. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 74.
1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 345.
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Bethune. 18th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 56.
Foop PLant. Libes.
Caripeta angustiorata. Walker.
1884. Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 1045.
Foop PLANT. Pinus.
Fidonia notataria. Walker.
1882. Life history. JL. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 199.
Foop PLant. Pinus strobus.
Hematopis grataria. Fabr.
1859. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 179.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Riley.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 219.
Foop PLANT. Slellaria.
Caterva catenaria. Drury.
1852. Cocoon. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 358.
1862. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 46.
1869. Larva, pupa. Harris.. Entom. Corres., p. 321.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 218, pl. 13.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
Foop PLants. Various shrubs and trees.
Tornos rubiginosaria. Morrison.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawings.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 564, pl. 13.
Food PLANT. Coreopsis.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 105

Aspilates dissimilaria. Hubn.
1857. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 2, p. 182.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 209.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawings.) Monogr.
Geometr., pl. 13.
Foop Puant. Trifolium.
Euaspilates spinataria. Pack.
1887. Larva, (brief.) D. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol. 3, p. 49.
Cleora puichraria. Minot.
1870. Larva, pupa. Packard. Inj. Ins. (new or little known), p. 14.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 453, pl. 13.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Saunders in lit.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 205.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr., p. 328.
Foop PLANT. Pinus.
Stenotrachelys approximaria, Hibn.
1857. Larva. Guen., (after Abbott’s MS. drawing.) Spec. Gener. Phal., vol 1,
p. 290.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 449.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 49.
Foop Puants, Sirilax, Quercus, ete.
Epimecis hortaria. Fab.
1797. Larva, (col’d fig.) Abbot—Smith, (as Ph. liriodendraria.) Lep. Ins. Geor-
gia, p. 208, pl. 102
1876. Larva. Packard, (after Abbot’s MS.drawing.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 445.
Foop PuLant. Liriodendron tulipifera.
Ceratonyx satanaria. Guen.
1853. Larva, (col’d fig.) Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 1, p. 194, pl. 2.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 565.
Foop PLants. Liquidambar, Quercus.
Cymatophora larvaria. Guen.
1874. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 34.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 488, pl. 13.
Foop PLANT. Prunus.
Cymatophora pampinaria. Guen.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes L. W. Goodell in lit.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p. 435.
1881. Larva. french. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 82.
Foop Puant. Pyrus.
Cymatophora humaria. Guen.
1876. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr.
Geometr., p. 487, pl. 13.
Cymatophora crepuscularia. Tr.
1857. Larva, pupa. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 1, p. 260.
1859. Larva. #H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths., vol. 2, p. 28.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 425.
1878. Larva. JL. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 67.
Foop Piants. Salix, Populus, Alnus, ete.
Paraphia subatomaria. Guen.
1876. Larva, (brief.) Packard, (quotes Saunders in lit.) Monogr. Geometr.,
p. 418.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 205.
Foop PLANT. Pinus.
Paraphia unipunctaria. Haworth.
1857. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Guen., (from Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Spec. Gener.
Phal., vol..2, p. 62.

—_

105 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1858. Larva. Filch, (as A.triplipunctata.) 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 825.
1876. Larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p, 417.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 48.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Paraphia deplanaria. Guen.
1884. Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p.935.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 328.
Foop PLant. Abies.
Biston ursarius. Walk.
1876. Life history. G@.J. Bowles. Canad. Entom.,vol. 8, p. 7.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Bowles.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 121.
Foop PLANT. Populus.
Eubyja cognataria. Guen.
1871. Larva. G. J. Bowles. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 11.
1871. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 379.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept. N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 166.
1876. Larva, pupa, (brief.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 414.
1278. Larva. LZ. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 67.
1883. Larva. Edwards—Elliot. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 136.
1883. Ege. A. W. P. Cramer. Bull. Brooklyn Entom. Soc., vol. 6, p. 48.
18*5. Larva, (fig.) Lintner. 2d Rept. N. York State Entom., p. 99.
Foov Puants. Acer, Mibes, etc.
Eubyja quernaria. Abb.—Sm.
1797. Larva, (col'd fig.) Abbot—Smith. Lep. Ins. Georgia, p. 205, pl. 103.
854. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 246, pl. 36.
1857. Larva. (?) Guen. Spec. Gener. Phal., vol. 1, p. 206.
1876. Larva. Packard, (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 412.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Crataegus, ete.
Hybernia tiliaria. Harris.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 342.
1852. Egg, larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 369.
1856. Larva. Sitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 343.
1862. Egg,larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 472.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 175.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Harris.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 410.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 149.
1880. Larva, (fig.) J. H. Comstock, (quotes Coquillett.) Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept.
Agr., p. 25
1881. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (after Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 125.
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 222.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 25.
1883. Eee, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 109.
1885. Ege, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 446.
Foop Puiants. Tilia, Pyrus, Ulmus, ete.
Phigalia strigataria. Minot.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 15, p. 241.
Foop Piants. Rosa, Ulmus.
Phigalia cinctaria. French.
1877. Larva, pupa. Trench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 241.
Foop PLantT. Pyrus.
Anisopteryx vernata, Harris.
1796. Life history. Peck. Massachusetts Soc. Prom. Agric.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., lst edit., p. 332.
1843. Larva. Jillis Gaylord. Trans. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 153.
1848. Larva. Harris. Prairie Farmer, vol. 8, p. 172.
1819. Larva. Harris. Boston Cultivator, vol. 9, p. 376.

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1850.
1851.
1852.
1852.
1854.
1856.
1862.
1862.
1864.
1867.
1869.
1870.
1870.
1872.
1873.
1875.
1875.

1876.
1876.
1876.
1876.
1877.
1877.
ASTI.
1877.
1881.
1882.
1882.

1883.
1885.
1885.

‘

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 107

Larva. Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, ser. 2, vol. 2, p. 252.

Larva. Harris. Massachusetts Ploughman, vol. 10, Nos. 8, 33.

Larva. Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, ser. 4, vol. 4, p. 155.

Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 359.

Larva Harris. N. Engl’d Farmer, ser. 8, vol. 6, p. 363.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 342.

Life history, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 462.

Larva, (fig.) Packard. 7th Rept. Maine Board Agr., p. 173.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 175.

Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 407.

Larva, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 324, pl. 8.

Egg, larva. T.Glover. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 85.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 94.

Life history, (figs.) Ze Baron, (after Riley.) 3d Illinois Rept.

Egg, larva, (figs.) A.J. Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agric., p. 129.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Riley. 7th Missouri Rept., p. 80.

Ege, larval stages, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario,
p. 25.

Egg, larva, pupa. Packard, (quotes Peck.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 403.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 405, pl. 15.

Larva, pupa. G. H. Perkins. 2d Rept. Vermont Board Agric., p. 591.

Life history. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 14, p. 16.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 110.

Larva. Jfrench. ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 237.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 791.

Ege, larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 173.

oo)

Ege, larva, (figs.) Packard, (after Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 61.

Life history, (figs.) Riley. 3d Rept. U.S. Entom. Comm., p. 157.

Life history, (brief.) Sethwne, (quotes Saunders.) 12th Rept. Entom.
Soc. Ontario, p. 84.

Life history, brief, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 67.

Egg, larva, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Ontario, p. 23.

Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 446.

Foop PLants. Ulmus, Pyrus, and many other trees.
Anisopteryx autumnata. Packard. = pometaria. Mann.

1841.
1875.
1875.
1876.
1876.
1877.
1877.
1880.

1880.
1883.
1885.
1885.

Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 333.

Egg, larva, (figs.) Riley. 7th Missouri Rept., p. 83.

Keg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 26.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 401, pl. 13.

Larva, (brief.) G. H. Perkins. Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p.595.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 239.

Ege, larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 793.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Coquillett, (quotes French.) Trans. Dept. Agr.
Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 148.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. 3d Rept. U. 8. Entom. Comm., p. 157.

Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 65.

Ege, larva, (figs.) J. Mletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Ontario, p. 23.

Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol.2, p. 446.

Foop Puants. Pyrus, Ulmus, and other trees.
Heterophleps triguitata. H. Sch.

1876.

Larva. Packard, (quotes Saunders in lit.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 194.

Foop PLANT. Acer.
Hydria undulata, Linn.

1859.
1859.
1869.

Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol.2, p. 110.
Larva, (brief.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, p.111.
Life history. Beauchamp. Newman’s Brit. Moths, p. 179.

108 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 4

1870. Life history. itch. 14th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 355.
1876. Larva. VPackard,(quotes Beauchamp.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 173.

1882. Larva. IW. I’. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 378. x
Foop Piants. Prunus, Salix, ete. 3 A

Rheumaptera fluctuata. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 102.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 164.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 157.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 378.
Foop PLants. Crucifera.

Rheumaptera unangulata. Haworth.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 159.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 160.
Foop PLant. Alsine media.

Rheumaptera tristata. Linn. :
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 100.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 43.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 157.

1876, Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman’s Brit. Moths.) Monogr. Geometr., p.
163.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 380.
Foop PLant. Galium.
Rheumaptera hastata. Linn.
1829. Larva. Stephens. Dlus. Brit. Entom., Haust., vol. 3, p. 249.
1859. Larva. H.T7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 100.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 43.
1860. Larva, (brief.) Duncan. Natural. Library, vol. 30, p. 256.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 157.
1872. Larva. J. G@. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 458.
1876. Larva. Packard,(quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 165.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 380.
1885. Larva, (fig.) Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 447.
Foop Piants. Betula, Myrica.
Ochyria ferrugata. Linn. :
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 105.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 168.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 148.
Foop PLants. Alsine, Glechoma, etc.
Ochyria munitata. Hiibn.
1869. Larva, Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 168.
1876. Larva. Packard,(quotes Newman's Brit. Moths.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 138.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 376.
Foop PLant. Senecio.
Ochyria designata. Iliibn.
1855. Larva, (col’d fig.) Sepp. Dutch Lepidoptera.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths.
1869. Larva. Newman, (quotes Sepp.) Brit. Moths, p. 168.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Sepp and Stainton.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 146.
1880. Larva, pupa. L. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 235.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 376
Foop PLants. Brassica, Alyssum.
Petrophora diversilineata. IHiibn.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, pp. 74, 128.
1876. Egg, larva, pupa. Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 128.
- 1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 237.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 271.
1887. Larva, (brief) DD. Bruce. Entom. Amer., vol.3, p. 50.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 109

1887. Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 30.
1888. Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Kntom. Bot. Dept. Agr. Canada, p. 30.
Foop PLants. Vitis, Ampelopsis, ete.
Petrophora testata. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 114.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 191.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 123.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 370.
Foop Piants. Populus, Salix, Betula.
Petrophora prunata. Linn. ;
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 114.
1859. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Humphreys. Genera Brit. Moths, pl. 40.
1882. Larva. JW. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 370.
Foop PLant. Libes.
Petrophora truncata. Hiibn.
1869. Life history. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 186.
1876. Life history, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p.
LOO pls 23:
Foop PLANT. Fragaria.
Hydriomena sordidata. Fabr.
1869. Life history. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 153.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 99, pl. 13.
1882. Larva. JW. F. Kirby. - Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 381.
Foop PLANT. Salix.
Thera contractata. Packard.
1885. Larva, pupa. Packard. Bulletin No. 12, Dept. Agr., p. 22.
Foop PLants. Pinus, Abies, Juniperus.
Epirrita dilutata. Bork.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 842.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 77.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 109.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 88, pl. 13.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 63.
Foop PLANnts. Prunus, Quercus, Ulmus, ete.
Epirrita cambricaria. Curtis.
1869. Larva. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 76.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 86.
Foop PLant. Pyrus aucuparia.
Plemyria fluviata. Hiibn.
1858. Life history. (Anonymous.) Entomologist’s Intelligencer.
1868. Life history, (figs.) MJilliere. Ann. Linn. Soc. Lyons, p. 50, pl. 90.
1869. Life history. Newman. British Moths.
1876. Life history, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 78,
youl, 13}
1876. Life history. Packard, (quotes Milliere.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 564.
Foop PLants. <Anthemis, Chrysanthemum.
Glaucopteryx cesiata. Borth.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 78.
1869. Life history. Newman. Brit. Moths, p. 110.
1876. Life history, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Newman.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 69.
pl. 18.
1882. Larva. JW. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 383.
Foop Piants. Lricacea.
Glaucopteryx magnoliata. Packard. = cumatilis. G. and R.
1875. Larva, pupa. Ty. Edwards. Proc. Cal. Acad. Se., April.
Foop PLANTS. Fuschia, Geranium, ete,

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110 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Eupithecia miserulata. Grote.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Monogr. Geometr., p. 54, pl. 13.
1881. Larva, pupa. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 248.
Foop PLantr. Juniperus.

Eupithecia interruptofasciata. Packard.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 56.
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 352.
Foop PLants. Trifolium, ete.

Eupithecia zygadeniata. Pack.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Belfrage in lit.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 52.
Foop PLant. Zygadenus auttallii.

Eupithecia absynthiata. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 69.
1869. Larva. Crewe. Newman’s Brit. Moths, p. 136.
1876. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Crewe.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 50, pl. 13.
1877. Larva, pupa. LZ. W. Goodell. Canad. Entom , vol. 9, p. 62.
1882. Larva. W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 403.
Foop PLants. Various species of Composite.

Exelis pyrolaria, Guen.
1857. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener., vol. 1, p. 324.
1876. Larva. Packard, (quotes Guen.) Monogr. Geometr., p. 565.
Foop PLant. Pyrola.

PYRALIDA.

Omphalocera cariosa. Lederer.
1880. Larva, cocoon. French, (as amphaloma.) 6th Rept. Ill. State Norm.
Univer., p. 46.
Foop PLANT. <Anoma triloba.
Asopia farinalis. Linn.
1841. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 343.
1859. Larva. H.T.Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 134.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il1., vol. 15, p. 247.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 18, Append., p. 157.
1882. Larva. W. I. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 410.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 444.
FEEDS on corn, meal, ete.
Asopia costalis. Fabr.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr ,p. 84.
1874. Life history, (figs ) Miley. 6th Missouri Rept., p. 102.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) ‘Trans. Dept. Agr. IIL, vol. 15, p. 247.
1882. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 45.
FEEDS on dry clover. Trifolium.
Botis inequalis. Guen.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 102.
Foop PLANT. Circiwm lanceolatum.
Botis generosa. G. and R.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 101.
_ Foop PLant. Monarda fistulosa.
Botis tertialis. Guen.
1854. Larva. Guen., (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Spec. General. Delt. Pyral.,
vol. 8, p. 364.
Foop PLant. Vaccinium.
Botis erectalis. Grote.
TR88. Larva. WW. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. 15.
Poop PLANT. Apoeynum,

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TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. ict

Botis penitalis. Grote.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Canad. Entom., vol. 12, p. 45.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 154.
Foop PLanr. <Apocynumn.
Botis magistralis. Grote.
1888. Larva. MW. Beutenmiiller. Canad. Entom., vol. 20, p. Lo.
Foop PuLantr. Clethra alnifolia.
Botis oscitalis. Grote.
1885. Larva. Coquwillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 101.
Foop Puants. Salix, Populus.
Botis syringicola. Packard.
1870. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Inj. Ins., new or little known, p. 18.
FEEDS in stems of Syringa.
Agathodes designaiis. Guen.
1854. Larva. Guen., (after Abbot’s MS. drawing.) Spec. Gener. Delt. Pyr., vol.
2 8, p. 209.
Foop PuLants. Asclepias, Salix.
Eurycreon rantalis. Guen.
1882. Larva, (brief.) Lintner. 41st Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 49.
1885. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 265, pl. 4, fig. 3.
Foop PLants. Amaranthus, Ambrosia, and various cult. crops.
Mesographe rimosalis. Guen.
1879. Larva. C.Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 17, Append., p. 38.
1880. Larva, cocoon. C.Thomas. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 22.
Foop PLant. Brassica.
Mesographe stramentalis. Hiibn.
1869. Larva, (fig.) Harris, (as B.sumalis.) Entom. Corres., p. 322.
1872. Larva. Lintner. 26th Rept.N. York State Cab. N. Hist., p. 164.
1885. Larva. fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 445.
Foop Puant. Cochlearia armoracia, (Horse-radish. )
Pantographa limata. G.and R.
1884. Larva. Fernald. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 27.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p.445.
Foop Puant. Tilia americana.

Eudioptis hyalinata. Linn.
1832. Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Poey. Lep. Cubana, pl. 19.
1854. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Delt. Pyral., vol, 8, p. 296.
1875. Larva, pupa, (figs.) C.R. Dodge. Field and Forest, vol.1, p.9.
1880. Life history. J.H. Willett. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr., p. 219.
1880. Life history. J. H. Comstock, (quotes Willet.) Loe cit., p. 218.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 56.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 24.
1883. Life history, (brief.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 365.
1883. Larva, (fig.) 7. J. Hdge. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 67.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 444.
FEEDS on fruits of Cucurbitacee.

Eudioptis nitidalis. Cramer.
1854. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Delt. Pyral., vol. 8, p. 300.
1870. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 67.
1870. Larva, pupa, (figs.) 7. Glover. Rept. Dept. Agr., p. 84.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 251.°
1877. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Riley.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s

Rept., p. 772.

1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 368.
1883, Larva, (fig.) 7. J. Hdge, (after Riley.) Agr. Pennsyly., p.65,

>

112 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1885. Larva, (fig.) ernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 444.
FreEbs on fruits of Cucurbitacea.
Desmia maculalis. Westwood.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 401.
1871. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 61.
1871. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 358.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 249.
1878. Larva, pupa, (fig.) G@. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr.,p. 277.
1881. Larva. JW. JV. Goldsmith. Rept. Kentucky Burean Agr., p. 251.
1883. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 267.
Foop PLant. Vitis.
Zinckenia perspectalis. Hubn.
1854. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Delt. Pyral., vol. 8, p. 226.
Foop PLiant. Lilium canadense.
Clydonopieron tecome. Riley.
1880. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d ser., p. 286.
FEEDS in seed-pods of Tecoma radicans.
Margarodes quadristigmalis. Guen.
1888. Life history. Howard—Lugger. Ins. Life, vol. 1, p. 22.
Foop PLant. Ligustrum vulgare.
Hydrocampa formosalis. Clemens.
1884. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 824, pl. 24.
Pinipestis zimmermanni. Grote.
1877. Life history. Grote. Canad. Entom., vol. 9, p. 161.
1877. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Grote. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 13.
1878. Larva, pupa. Zimmerman. Canad Entom., vol. 10, p. 20.
1879. Larva. D. 8S. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 114.
1881. Larva,cocoon. Packard, (quotes Grote-Kellicott.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 182.
Foop PLANntT. Species of Pinus.
Phycis rubrifasciella. Packard.
1873. Larva, pupa. Packard. Amer. Lyceum N. Hist. N. York, vol. 10, p. 268.
1889. Larva. JW. Beutenmiiller. Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 38.
Phycis indiginella. Zeller. = nebulo.
1863. Larva. B. D. Walsh. Proc. Boston Soc. N. Hist., vol. 9, p. 312.
1869. “Larva, case. JFalsh. 1st Illinois Rept., p. 34.
1870. Larva. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 126.
1872. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., pp. 38-42.
1872. Life history, (figs.) Le Baron, (after Riley.) 3d Illinois Rept., p. 117.
1877. Larva, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 249.
1880. Larva, case, (fig.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p.
157.
1883. Larva, case, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 15, p. 2.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 22.
1883. Larva (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruit, p. 94.
1885. Larva. Jernald. Kingley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 444.
Foop PLants. Prunus, Pyrus, ete.
Phycis juglandis. Le Baron.
1872. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 42.
1872. Life history (figs.) Le Baron (after Riley.) 3d Illinois Rept., p. 117.
1877. Larva, case, (fig.) French. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 250.
1881. Larva, case, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. Inj. Fruit Trees, p. 82.
Foop PLants. Carya, Juglans.
Phycis vaccinii. Miley.
1884. Life history. Miley. Canad. Entom., vol. 16, p. 237,
Foop PLANT. Occycoccus.

"ee

a eet ree ee

;
;

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 118

Phycis carye. Grote.
1881. Larva, pupa. Grote, (quotes Coquillett in lit.) Papilio, vol. 1, p. 13.
Foop Puantr. Carya.
Tetralopha (Saluda) melanogrammos. Guen.
1880. Larva, pupa. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 263.
1889. Larva, pupa. Hulst, (quotes Comstock.) Entom. Amer., vol. 5, p. 68.
Foop PLANT. Pinus taeda.
Pempelia hammondi. Riley.
1872. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 44.
1877. Larva, pupa. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p,
203.
1883. Larva, cocoon, figs. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 100.
Foop Puant. Pyrus.
Dakruma convolutella. Hiibn. = grossularie. Packard.
1869. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 140.
1869. Larva, case, (fig.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 331.
1871. Larva, case, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 383.
1876. Larva, case, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 39.
1877. Larva, case, (brief.) BL. Gott. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 438.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Packard.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p.
251. ;
1883. Larva, case, (figs.) Sawnders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 358.
1885. Larva. Fernald. WKaingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 444.
Foop PLant. Ribes. °
Dakruma coccidivora. Comstock.
1879. Life history. J. H. Comstock. Proc. Amer. Ass. Ady. Sc., vol. 28, p. 467.
1879. Life history, (figs:) J. H. Comstock. North Amer. Entom., No. 4, p. 27.
1879. Life history. J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 243.
FEEDS on Homopterous larve, (Coccidw. )
Dakruma pallida. Comstock.
1879. Larva. Comstock. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 244.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Aneglis demissalis. Lederer.
1885. Life history, (figs.) Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 155, pl. 13.
Foop PuLantT. Citrus, (Orange. )
Aphomia colonella. Linn. (Ilythia.)
1868. Pupa, (figs.) Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, p. 333.
FEEDS on beeswax.
Galleria (Honora) mellinella. Fabr. = cereana.
1836. Larva, (col’d fig.) Curtis. Brit. Entom., vol. 13, pl. 587.
1840. Larva, (fig.) Westwood. Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 411, fig. 113.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 357.
1852. Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 384.
1854. Larva. Hmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 253.
1857. Life history. Chenu—Demarets. Encye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 261.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 164.
1859. Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, pl. 54.
1862. Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 491.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 181.
1867. Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 409.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 166.
1872. Larva, (fig.) J. G. Wood. Insects at Home, p. 500.
1876. Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Williams. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 46.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. I]., vol. 15, p. 253.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 443.
_FEEDS on beeswax.
BULL, 35—8

lit BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Ephestia elutella. Hibn.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 168.
FEEDS on dried fruit.
Ephestia interpunctella. Hibn.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Meths, vol. 2, p. 169.
Frrps on dried fruits.
Crambus vulgivagellus. Clemens.
1882. Larva, pupa. Lintner. 41st Rept. N. York State Agr. Soe., p. 44.
1884. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) HH. A. Cutting. 8th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p.
276.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 443.
Foop PLANT. Graminee. ,
Crambus exsiccatus. Zeller.
1888. Life history. H. Osborn. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr., p. 154.
Diaetria saccharalis. Fabr.
1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. H. Comstock. Rept. Ins. Inj. Sugar, U. S. Dept.
Agr., p. 9.
FEEDS on sugar-cane.

TORTRICIDA.

Teras hastiana. Linn.
1859. Larva, (brief.) H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 233.
Foop Puiant. Salix.
Teras viburnana. Clem.
1886. Pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 332.
Teras permutana. Dupon.
1881. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 30.
1888. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p.100.
Foop PLANT. Saliz.
Teras ferrugana. Schiff.
- 1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 235.
Foop PuLant. Betula.
Teras occycoceana. Packard.
1881. Egg. Miley. Papilio, vol. 1, p. 110,
Teras cinderella. Riley.
1872. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 46.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 255.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 98.
Foop PLantr. Pyrus, (Apple.)
Teras malivorana. Le Baron.
1871. Larva, pupa. Le Baron. 4th Illinois Rept., p. 20.
1871. Larva, pupa. Le Baron. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 5, p. 210.
1872. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 4th Illinois Rept., p. 47.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Le Baron.) Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 15, p. 254,
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 92.
Foop PLant. Pyrus, (Apple.)
Teras vacciniivorana. Packard.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 370.
Foop PLANT. Vaccinium.
Teras variana. Fernald.
1885. Larva. Packard. Bulletin No. 12, U. 8S. Dept. Agr., p. 18.
Foop PLANT. Abies.
Cacecia rosaceana. Harris.
1841. Larva, pupa. JZarris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 348.
1852. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 375.
1854. Egg, larva, pupa, (tigs.) HLmmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol.5, p. 250, pl. 6,

¥ aed EN Apy

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERIGAN LEPIDOPTERA. 115

1856. Larva. - Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, pp. 346, 358.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 480.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 335.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom, Soc. Ontario, p. 379.
1873. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 14.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 256.
1877. Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 61.
1880. Larva. Coquwillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 100.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 90.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 441.
Foop Puants. Rosa, Pyrus, ete.
Caceecia rosana. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 204.
Foop Puants. Losa, ete.
Cacecia cerasivorana. Fitch.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 382.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 102.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p.215.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand.N. Hist., vol. 2, p.441.
Foop PLantT. Cerasus virginiana.
Cacecia rileyana. Grote.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 153.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 256.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees p. 82.
Foop Piants. Carya, Symphoricarpus, ete.
Cacecia argyrospila. Walker.
1879. Pupa, (brief.) Walsingham. MWlus. Lep. Heteroc. B. Mus., vol. 4, p. 9.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 330.
Foop PLants. Various trees and shrubs.
Cacecia semiferana. Walker.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 100.
Foop PLant. Polygonum.
Caceecia fervidana. Clemens.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 154.
Foop PLANtTs. Cerasus, Quercus.
Loxotenia afflictana. Walker.
1879. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Lep. Heteroc. B. Mus., vol. 4, p. 15.
Foop Piant. Abies.
Ptycholoma persicana. Fitch.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 357.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 197.
Foop PLant. Persica vulgaris, (Peach. )
Lophoderus ministrana. Linn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 2, p. 192.
Foop PLantT. Corylus.
Lophoderus triferana, Walker.
1870. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins., new or little known, p. 8.
Foop PLANT. Occycoccus.
Tortrix quercifoliana. Fitch.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 826.
1877. Larva, pupa. Emma A. Smith. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 114.
1879. Larva, pupa, (figs.) C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, Append ,
p. 142. .
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol, 3, p. 100.
Foop PLANT. Quercus,

116 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Tortrix fumiferana. Clemens,
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 442.
Foop PLants. Abies, ete.
Tortrix pallorana. Robinson.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, yol. 3, p. 100.
Foop PLants. Verbena, Cerasus, ete.
Tortrix bergmanniana. Linn.
1837. Life history, (figs.) Westwood. Loudon’s Gardeners’ Magazine, No. 90.
1840. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Westwood. Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., vol. 2, p. 403, fig.
DE:
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 228.
Foop PLANT. Losa.
Synnoma linosyrana. Walsingham.
1879. Larva, cocoon. Walsingham. Illus. Lep. Heteroc. B. Mus., vol. 4, p. 25.
Foop PLANT. Linosyris viscidiflora.
Cnectra senecionana. Walsingham.
1879. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Illus. Lep. Heteroc. B. Mus., vol. 4, p. 17.
Foop PLANT. Senecio.
Cnectra pilleriana. Schiff.
1857. Life history, (fig.) Chenu—Demarets. Encyl. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol.
2, p. 242, pl. 32.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 197.
FEEDS in pods of Iris.
Cenopis reticulatana. Clemens.
1853. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 99.
Foop PLANTS. Geranium, Chenopodium.
Dichelia sulfureana. Clemens.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 99.
1885. Larva. Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 154.
Foop Piants. Verbena, Pinus, Citrus.
Platynota rostrana. Walker.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 381.
1885. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Hubbard. Ins. Affect. Orange, p. 152.
Foop PLants. Citrus, ete.
Conchylis rutilana. Hiubn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt.and Moths, vol. 2, p. 277.
1878. Life history, (fig.) Riley. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append.,
p. 158.
1881. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 249.
Foop PLANT. Juniperus.
Retinia frustrana. Scudder,
1879. Larva, (fig.) J. H. Comstock. Rept. Dept. Agr., p. 236.
1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (after Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees;
p. 193.
1883. Life history, (col’d figs.) Scudder. Publ. Massach. Soc. Prom. Agr.
Foop PLANT. Pinus rigida.
Retinia rigidana. Fernald.
1879. Larva. J. H. Comstock. Rept. Dept. Agr., p. 236. :
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 194.
Foop PLANT. Pinus rigida.
Retinia sylvestrana. Curtis.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 248.
Foop PLANT. Pinus.
Retinia comstockiana. Fernald.
1879. Larva, pupa, (fig.) J. H. Comstock. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 235,

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TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. LZ

1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 189.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 58.
Foop PLant. Pinus rigida.
Eudemis botrana. Schiff. = vitivorana. Pack.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Miley. Ist Missouri Rept., p. 133.
1869. Larva. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins , p. 336.
1870. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) ZT. Glover, (quotes Riley ) Rept U.S Dept. Agr.,
p. 86.
1877. Larva. French, (quotes Packard.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 257.
> 1881. Larva, pupa. W. W. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Rept. Kentucky Bureau
Agr., p. 257.
1882. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 67.
1882. Life history. Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 178.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 102.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 299.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 26.
1883. Larva, (fig.) 7. J. Hdge. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 71.
Foop Puiants. Vitis, Circiwm lanceolatum.
Bacira lanceo!ana. Hiibn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt and Moths, vol. 2, p. 226.
Foop PLANT. Juncus.
Eccopsis fagigemmaana. Chambers.
1878. Larva, case. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 75.
Foop PiLant. Fagus sylvatica.
Eccopsis permundana. Clemens.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 324.
1883. Larva. 8S. A. Forbes, (quotes Saunders.) Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soe., p. 13.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 102.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom., Dept. Agr., p. 331.
Foop Puiants. Losa, Spirwa, Corylus.
Eccopsis versicolorana. Clem.
1886. Pupa. Packard. Rept. Entom. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 331.
Eccopsis fasciatana. Clemens.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
Foop PLANT. Rumew. :
Eccopsis malana. Fernald.
1883. Larva. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 97.
Penthina nimbatana. Clemens.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 101.
Foop PLant. Rosa blanda.

Penthina osmundana. Fernald.
1879. Larva, (brief.) Fernald. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 157.
Foop PLANT. Osmunda regalis.

Penthina capreana. Hiibn.
1859. Larva, (brief.) HH. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 194.
Foop PLANT. Salix.

Penthina hebesana. Walker.

1833. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 101.

Foop PLANT. Stachys palustris.
Penthina cyanana. Murtfeldt.

1880. Larva, pupa. Mary HE. Murtfeldt. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d ser., p. 15.
Peedisca saligneana. Clemens.

1870. Larva, (figs.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 134.

118 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1878. Larva, pupa. D. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 202.
Foop PLant. Solidago, (forming galls).
Pedisca scudderiana, Clemens.
1882. Life history, (brief.) D. Kellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 161.
Foop PLant. Solidago, (forming galls.)
Semasia artemisiana. Walsingham.
1879. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Lep. Heteroc. B. Mus., vol. 4, p. 57.
Foop PLANT. Artemisia.
Tmetocera ocellana. Schiff.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 349.
1852. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 377.
1856. Larva. J itch. 3d Rept. Nox. Ins. N. York, p. 345.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p, 219.
1862. Larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p 482.
1870. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins., new or little known, p. 1.
1871. Larva, (fig.) #. B. Reed. Rept. Entom. Soc, Ontario, p. 366.
1876. Larva. G. H. Perkins. 2d Rept. Vermont State Board Agr., p. 588.
1877. Larva. Packard. UHalf-hours with Insects, p. 181. ;
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 95.
1885. Larva, (fig.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr Ontario, p. 24.
Foop Prants. Pyrus malus and other trees.
Steganoptycha angustana. Hiibn.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 191.
Foop Piant. Saliz.
Steganoptycha claypoleana. Riley.
1883. Larva, (brief.) Miley. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 191.
Foop PLant. dsculus.
Rhopobota vacciniana. Packard.
1869. Larva, pupa. Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 339.
1870. Larva, cocoon. T. Glover. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 85.
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 369.
Foop PLANT. Vaccinium.
Phoxopteris nubeculana. Clemens.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Ins, Inj. Fruits, p. 99.
Foop Piant. . Pyrus malus, (Apple. )
Phoxopteris lundana, Fabr.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 225.
Foop Piants, Lathyrus, Vicia.
Phoxopteris fragarie. Walsh.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 142.
1869. Larva, (figs.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 340.
1887. Larva. French, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 258.
1880. Larva, (fig.) A. 8. Fuller. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d ser.,p. 110.
1883. Larva, (fig.) S. 4. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 21, p. 12,
1883. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Frnits, p. 223.
Foop PLant. Fragaria.
Phoxopteris spirzafoliana. Clem.
1889. Larva. W. Beutenmiiller. Entom. Amer., vol. 5., p. 39.
Grapholitha caryana. Fitch.
1856. Larva, pupa. itch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 459.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Fitch.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 83.
FrEEDs on the rind of nuts of Carya, Juglans. ?
Grapholitha prunivora. Walsh.
1869. Larva. Walsh. 1st Illinois Report, p. 78.
Foop PLant. Prunus,

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 119

Carpocapsa pomonella. Linn.

1819.
1832.
1837.
1838.
1840.
1840.

1841.
1843.
1843.
1852.
1855.
1856.
1857.
1859.
1859.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1869.
1869.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1871.
1873.

1873.
1874.
1876.

1877.
1877.
1877.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.

1882.
1882.
1883.
1883.
1885.
1885.
1885.

1877.
1888.
1888.

Life history. J. Tufts. Massachusetts Agr. Repository.

Life history, (brief.) Harris. Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc., p. 42.

Life history, (figs.) Kollar. Inj. Ins. (Loudon’s edit.), p. 229.

Life history, (brief.) Westwood. Loudon’s Gardeners’ Magazine.

Larval stages, pupa. J. Burrelle. N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 18, p. 398.

Larva, pupa, (col’d figs.) Matzeburg. Die Forst-Insecten, vol. 2, p. 234,
pl. 14.

Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 351.

Larva. W. Gaylord. Trans. N. York State Agr.Soc., p. 158.

Larva. Harris. N.Engl’d Farmer, vol. 22, p.13.

Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p.379.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p.221.

Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 347.

Life history. Chenu—Demarets. Eneyc. Hist. Nat. Papillous,vol. 2, p. 247.

Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 253.

Larva, (col’d fig.) Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, pl. 51.

Life history. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 484.

Larva, (figs.) J.G. Wood. Nat. Hist., vol.2, p.542.

Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p.179.

Larva. Walsh. Practical Entoi., p. 34.

Life history, (figs.) Miley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 62.

Life history. Walsh. 1st Illinois Rept., p. 27.

Larva, cocoon, (brief.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 341.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) T.Glover. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 86.

Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 27.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 355.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) A.J.Cook. 12th Rept. Michigan Board Agr.,
p. 123.

Life history, (figs.) Le Baron, (after Riley.) 4th Ill. Rept., p. 167.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 42.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) G.H. Perkins. 3d Rept. Vermont Board Agr.,
p. 583.

Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 260.

Larva, cocoon, pupa. Packard. Half-hours with Ins., p. 191.

- Larva, pupa, (fig.) Juckard. Ins. Inj. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 794.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (fig.) B. Gott. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 46.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (fig.) S.S.Rathvon. Agr. Pennsylv., p. 605.

Larva, pupa, (fig.) 7. Cutting. Rept. N. Hampshire Board Agr., p. 24.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. IIl., vol. 18,
Append., p. 151.

Life history, (brief.} Bethune. 12th Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 76.

Larva, (cold fig.) W. F. Kirby. Europ. Butt. and Moths, p. 413, pl. 62.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 129.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) S. 8. Rathvon. Agr. Pennsyly., p. 50.

Egg, larva, cocoon, Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 442.

Larva. Lintner. Rept. Massachusetts Board Agr., p. 184.

Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) A.J. Cook. 24th Rept. Michigan Board Agr.
p. 171.

Larva, pupa, (figs.) J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Canad., p. 19.

Larva, pupa, (figs,) J. Fletcher. Rept. Bot. Entom. Canad., p. 19.

Life history, (col’d figs.) ZL. O. Howard. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr., p. 68,
pl. 2.

FEEDS on the fruit of Pyrus, (Apple. )
Carpocapsa saltitans. Westwood.
1876. Larva, pupa. Riley. Amer. Natural., vol. 10, p. 216.

= > z ‘ ’ A eee
-

120 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Lintner. 4th.Rept. N. York State Entom., p. 151.
FEEDS in seed-pods of Luphorbiaceous plant.

TINEIDA.

Anaphora agrotipennella. Grote.
1876. Larva, pupa. Miss M. BE. Murtfeldt. Canad, Entom., vol. 8, p. 185.
Solenobia walshella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, (brief.) Clemens, (quotes Walsh in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soc.
Philad., vol. 1, p. 132.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina of N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 182.
Foop PLANT. Lichens.
Xylesthia pruniramiella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. N. Se., Philad., September.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina of N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 54.
FEEDS on woody nodules of plum trees.
Tinea tapetzella. Linn.
1857. Larva, case. Chenu—Demarets. Enecye. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 289.
1859. Larva. H. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 290.
1859. Larva. Humphreys. Gener. Brit. Moths, p. 167.
1864. Larva, cocoon. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 186.
1872. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) L. Figuier. Insect world, p. 280.
1877. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 311.
FEEDS on woolen fabrics.
Tinea pellionella, Linn.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 361.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 293.
1859. Egg, larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., September.
1867. Larva, case, pupa, (fig.) Packard, (as T. flavifrontella.) Amer. Naturalist,
vol. 1, p. 423.
1872. Egg, larva. Clemens. Tineina of N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 51.
1873. Larva, case, pupa, (fig.) J. Williams, (as T. flavifrontella.) Rept. Entom.
Soc. Ontario, p. 27.
1873. Larva, pupa. 4A. J. Cook, (as T. flavifrontalis.) 12th Rept. Michigan
Board Agr., p. 151.
1885. Larva, case, pupa. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2,-p. 439.
FrxEpDS on woolen fabrics, feathers, ete.
Tinea biselliella. Hummel.
1859. Larva, (brief.) H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 293.
1859. Egg, larva. Clemens, (as 'T. carnariella.) Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad.,
September.
1872. Egg, larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 52.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 265.
FEEDS on hair, feathers, ete.
Tinea granella. Linn.
1837. Life history. Soller. Inj. Insects (Loudon’s edit.), p. 111.
1841. Larva, pupa. Harris.. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Ist edit., p. 366.
1842. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Curtis. Journ. Royal Agric. Soc. England, p. 65.
1852. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 390.
1854. Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 256.
1857. Lifehistory. Chenu—Demarets. Enecyc. Hist. Nat. Papillons, vol. 2, p. 290.
1859. Larva, (brief.) H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 291.
1862. Egg, larva, (figs.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 494.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 266.
1877. Larva. Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 715.
1883. Larva, (fig.) 2. J. Edge. Agr. Pennsylv.

Or oe

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. et

1885. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Mernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Tist., vol. 2, p.
439.
FEEDS on corn in granaries.
Tinea dorsitrigella. Clemens.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 15, p. 262.
FEEDS on woolen fabrics, ete.
Eudarcia simulatricella. Clemens.
1873. Larva, case. V. T. Chambers, (as T. eunitariella.) Canad. Entom., vol.
5, p. 8b.
Incurvaria acerifoliella. Fitch.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 269.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest 'Trees, p. 114.
1885. Larva. J. Fletcher. Rept. Entom. Dept. Agr. Ontario, p. 31.
Foop PLANT. Acer.
Hyponomeuta evonymella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 42.
Foop PLAantT. Huonymus atropurpureus.
P-onuba yuccasella. Riley.
1873. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 5th Missouri Rept., p. 150.
1873. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Amer. Naturalist, vol. 7,
p. 477.
1874. Pupa, (fig.) Riley. 6th Missouri Rept., p. 131.
Foop PLANT. Yucca.
Prodoxus decipiens. Riley.
1880. Larva, case, pupa. Riley. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d ser., p. 143.
Plutella cruciferarum. Zeller.=limbipennella. Clem.
1856. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Fitch, (as C. brassicella.) Ist Rept. Ins. N.
York, p. 172.
1871. Larva, case, (figs.) T. Glover. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., p. 82.
1872. Larva, pupa, (figs.) TZ. Glover. Trans. N. York Agr. Soc., p. 82.
1877. Larva, case, (fig.) Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 59.
1877. Larva, case, pupa. Packard,(as P. xylostella.) Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s
Rept., p. 751.
1877. Larva. French. -Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 267.
1879. Larva, pupa. C. Thomas. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 17, Append., p.
52.
1885. Larva, cocoon. Fernald, (as P. xylostella.) Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist.,
vol. 2, p. 440.
Foop Puanr. Cruciferae.
Depressaria heracliana. De Geer.
1859. Larva. HA. 7. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 329.
1869. Larva. Bethune, (as D. ontariella.) Canad. Entom., vol. 2, p. 1.
1880. Larva, cocoon,pupa. A.J.Cook. 19th Rept. Michigan Board Agr., p. 275.
1883. Larva. Hy. Edwards. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 24.
1888. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. Ins. Life, vol. 1, p. 94.
FEEDS in stems of Umbellifere.
Depressaria hilarella. Zeller.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 98.
Foop PLANT. Sanicula.
Depressaria grotella. Robinson.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 98.
Foop PLant. Corylus americana.
Depressaria atrodorrella. Clemens.
1883. Larva. Coquiliett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 98.
Foop Piant. Bidens frondosa.

122 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Depressaria pulvipennella. Clemens.
“1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 97.
Foop PLant. Solidago.
Depressaria robiniella. Packard.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 98.
Foop PLANT. Robinia.
Adrasteia quercifoliella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 207.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Cryptolechia quercicella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., June.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 150.
1872. Larva. Chambers, (as H. faginella). Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 132.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Cryptolechia tentoriferella. Clemens.
1860. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Clemens. Proc. Acad. N. Se. Philad., June.
1872. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 150.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, Cerasus, Carya.
Gelechia robiniella. Fitch.
1858. Larva. Fitch, (as Anacampsis robinella.) 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 834.
Foop PLANT. Lobinia.
Gelechia solaniella. Chambers.
1873. Larva. Chambers. Cand. Entom., vol. 5, p. 176.
1878. Larva, cocoon. Chambers, (quotes Miss Murtfeldtin lit.) Canad. Entom.,
vol. 10, p. 51.
Foop PLant. Solanum carolinense.
Gelechia querciella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers, (as Dep. quer.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 128.
Foop PLANT. Quercus. ;
Gelechia juncidella. Clemens.
1871. Larva, case, pupa. Miss Murtfeldt, (as Dep. dubitella.) Canad. Entom.,
vol. 6, p. 221.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Gelechia cercerisella, Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers, (as Depr. cere.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 108.
Foop PLANT, Cercis canadensis.
Gelechia platanella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 146.
Foop PLantT. Platanus occidentalis.
Gelechia gallegenitella. Clemens.
1864. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. See. Philad., vol. 2, p.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina, N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 243.
FEEDS on oak-galls.
Gelechia cerealella. Olivier.
1768. Larval stages, habits. Landon Carter. Trans, Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 1.
1833. Larva. &. Ruffin. Farmers’ Register.
1846. Life history, (figs.) Rd. Owen. The Cultivator, July and November.
1847. Larva. EF. Ruffin. Amer, Agr., pp. 52, 93.
1852. Life history, (brief.) Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., 2d edit., p. 392.
1854. Larva. Emmons. N. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 254.
1861. Life history. Fitch. 1st Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 814.
1862. Egg, larva. Harris. Ins. Inj. Vegetat., Flint’s edit., p. 501.
1864. Larva. Jaeger. Life N. Amer. Ins., p. 184.
1867. Larva. Tenney. Nat. Hist., p. 411.
1871. Larva. Bethune. Rept. Entom. Soe. Ontario, p. 401.
1877. Larva. Trench. Trans. Dept. Agr. Tll., vol. 15, p. 266.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 8)

1877. Larva, (fig.) Packard. Inj. Ins. West, Hayden’s Rept., p. 714.
1885. Life history, (figs.) Lintner, 2d Rept. N. York State Entom., p, 103.
FEEDS on grain of wheat, barley, ete.
Gelechia agrimoniella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proe. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., May.
1872. Larva. Clemens. 'Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 112.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 98.
Foop PLANT. <Agrimonia eupatoria.
Gelechia rhoifructella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., May.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 114.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 99.
Foop PLants. hus, Populus.
Gelechia fungivorella. Clemens.
1864. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p.
1872. Larva. Clemens. 'Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 262.
FEEDS on galls of Salix.
Gelechia salicifungella. Clemens.
1864. Larva. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 26
FEEDS on galls of Salix.
Gelechia scutellariella, Chambers.
1873. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 175.
Foop Puant. Scutellaria.
Gelechia rubensella, Chambers.
1874. Larva. Miss Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 221.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Gelechia ambrosiella. Chambers.
1875. Larva. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., p. 240.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Gelechia pseudacaciella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 107.
1879. Larva. J. H. Comstock. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 253.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 65.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 99.
Foop PLANT. Robinia pseudacacia.
Gelechia pinifoliella. Chambers.
1879. Egg, larva, pupa, (figs.) Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 240.
1881. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (quotes Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees,
p. 208.
1883. Larva, (fig.) Saunders. Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 59.
Foop PuantT. Pinus rigida.
Gelechia robinifoliella. Chambers.
1879. Larva, pupa. Comstock. Rept.U.8S. Dept. Agr., p. 225.
1881. Larva. Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 99.
Foop Piant. Robinia.
Gelechia physaliella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 173.
Foop Puant. Physalis viscosa.
Gelechia quinqueannulella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 192.
Foop PLANT. Quercus tinctoria.
Gelechia quercinigrwella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 171.
FoopD PLANT. Quercus nigra.

we

124 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Gelechia quercivorella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 173.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Gelechia discococella. Chambers.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 98.
Foop PLant. Polygonum.
Gelechia obliquistrigella. Chambers.
1885. Larva, pupa. Packard. Bulletin No. 12, U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 21.
Foop PLANT. Buds of Abies.
Gelechia trististrigelia. Walsingham.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 99.
Foop Prant. Corylus.
Gelechia prunifoliella. Chambers.
1873. Larva. Chambers, (as Evippe prunif.) Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 186.
Foop PLantT. Prunus.
Gelechia gallesolidaginis. Riley.
1869. Life history, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 173.
FEEDS in galls of Solidago.
Gelechia abietisella. Packard.
1884. Larva. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 18, p. 296.
Gelechia galleasterella. Kellicott. :
1878. Larva, pupa. Aellicott. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 203.
Gelechia flavocortella. Clemens.
1880. Larva. Coquillett. Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill., vol. 18, Append., p. 153.
Foop PLant. Helianthus.
Gelechia beneficentella. Murtfeldt.
1881. Larva, pupa. Mary £. Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 245.
Foop PLant. Solanum carolinense.
Gelechia cinerella. Murtfeldt.
1881. Larva, cocoon. Mary £. Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 244.
Foop PLANT. Solanum carolinense.
Gelechia formosella. Murtfeldt.
1881. Larva, cocoon. Mary FE. Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 244.
Foop PLant. Laurel oak, ( Quercus.)
Gelechia chambersella. Murtfeldt. .
1881. Larva, cocoon. Mary £. Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 243.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Trypanisma prudens. Clemens.
1860. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., May.
1872. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 126.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Menesta tortriciformella. Clemens.
1875. Larva, cocoon. Chambers, (as Hyale coryliella.) Cincinnati Quart. Jour.
Se., p. 242.
Foop PLAnr. Corylus.
Anarsia lineatella. Zeller.
1860. Larva. Clemens, (as A. pruniella.) Proce. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., May.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 128.
1878. Larvalstages. Lintner. Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc , p. 69.
1879. Larva. J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 255.
1883. Larva, (fig.) S.A. Forbes. Trans. Wisconsin Agr. Soc., vol. 21, p. 26.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 321.
Foop Puiants. Persica, Fragaria.
Ypsolophus querciella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 223.
Foop PLANT. Quercus. .

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TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 125

Ypsolophus caryefoliella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 224.
Foop Puant. Carya alba.
Ypsoiophus pometellus. Harris, (and vars.)
1853. Larva, pupa. Harris. Jour. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 103.
1854. Larva. Emmons. Nat. Hist. N. York, vol. 5, p. 254.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 2d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 231.
1857. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 345.
1872. Larva. Chambers, (as Y. quercipomonella.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 225.
1877. Larva. Packard. UHalf-hours with-Insects, p. 183.
1882. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Trans. Amer. Entom. Soc., vol. 10, p. 187.
Foop Pianr. Pyrus. (Odk-galls. Fitch.)
Nothris setosella. Clemens.
1872. Larva. Chambers, (as Yps. eupatoriella.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 221.
Foop PLANT. FEupatorium.
Nethris trinotella. Coquillett.
1883. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 3, p. 10.
Foop PLantT. Corylus.
Nothris citrifoliella. Chambers.
1879. Larva. J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., p. 205.
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 382.
1885. Larva. Hubbard, (quotes Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Orange, p. 154.
Foop PLant. Citrus.
Blastobasis glandulella. Riley.
1872. Larva. Riley. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 19.
1872. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 144.
1881. Larva, (fig.) Packard, (quotes Riley.) Ius. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 53.
FEEDS in acorns.
Blastobasis citricolella. Chambers.
1879. Larva. J. A. Comstock. Rept. Dept. Agr., p. 206.
FEEDS in fruit of Orange.
Blastobasis coccivorella. Chambers.
1879. Larva. J. H. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 244.
FEEDS on insects of the family Coccide.
Lithariapteryx abroniella. Chambers.
1876. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 219.
Foop PLant. Ambrosia fragrans.
Butatis fuscicomella. Clemens.
1860. Egg. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., May.
1872. Egg. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 126.
Butatis matutella (?). Clemens.
1874. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 9.
Foop PLants. Ambrosia, ete.
Antispila viticordifoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., June.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 142.
1879. Case, (brief.) Chambers... Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 126.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, pp. 63, 149.
Foop Puant. Vitis.
Antispila isabella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Phila., June.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 142.
1879. Case, (brief.) Chambers. Canad. Entom, vol 11, p. 126.
Foop PiantT. Vitis.
Antispila nyssefoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., January.

126 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 20, 102.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psycha, vol. 3, p. 63.
Foop PLANT. Nyssa multiflora.
Antispila cornifoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proce. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., January.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 103.
1879. Case, (brief.) Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 126.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 149.
Foop PLant. Cornus florida.
Antispila ampelopsifoliella. Chambers.
1874. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 169.
1879. Case, (brief.) Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 126.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 149.
Foop PLanr. <Ampelopsis.
Antispila hydrangeella. Chambers.
1874. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 170.
1879. Case, (brief.) Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 126.
Foop Piant. Hydrangea nivea.
Aspidisca juglandiella. Chambers.
1874. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 151.
Foop PLant. Juglans.
Aspidisca lucifluella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., June.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 143.
1879. Case, (fig.) W.S. Barnard. Proc. Ass. Ady. Sc., vol. 28, p. 476.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 64.
Foop PLant. Carya.
Aspidisca saliciella. Chambers.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 171.
1880. Egg, larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 147.
Foop PLantT. Salix.
Aspidisca splendoriferella. Clemens.
1860. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se., Philad., January.
1861. Larva. Clemens, (as A. pruinella.) Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., Novem-
ber.
1869. Larva, (brief.) Packard, (as L. saccatella.) Guide to Study of Ins., p.
355.
1871. Larva, case. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 223.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 105, 171.
1874. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 149.
1879. Case, (fig.) W. 8S. Barnard. Proc. Amer. Ass. Adv. Se., vol. 28, p. 477.
1879. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Comstock. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 210, pl. 2.
1883. Egg, larva, case, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, pp. 116, 120.
Foop PLant. Pyrus.
Argyresthia undulatella. Chambers.
1880. Egg. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 66.
Gracilaria stigmatella. Fabr.
1859. Larva. H. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths, vol. 2, p. 376.
1872. Larva. Chambers, (as G. purpuriella.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 28.
1881. Life history. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 25.
1886. Larva, pupa. Packard, (asG.purpuriella.) Rept. U.S, Dept. Agr., p. 333,
Foop PrLants. Salix, Populus.
Gracilaria salicifoliella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 26.
Foop PLant. Salix.

Me

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA, 127

Gracilaria superbifrontella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Philad., January.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 91.
Foop PLantT. Hamamelis.
Gracilaria erigeronella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers, (as G. plantaginisella.) Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 11.
Foop Puiants. Plantago, Erigeron.
Gracilaria juglandisnigrzella. Chambers.
1872. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 4, p. 29.
Foop Plant. Juglans.
Gracilaria negundella. Chambers.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 66.
Foop PLant. Negundo.
Gracilaria blandella. Clemens.
1873. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 13.
Foop PLAant. Juglans.
Gracilaria veustella. Clemens.
1873. Larva. Chambers, (as G. eupatoriella.) Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 46.
Foop PLANT. Fupatoriuwm.
Gracilaria lespedezefoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., June.
1863. Larva. Clemens, (as G. robiniella.) Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 2, p. 4.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 145, 207.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Chambers. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d ser., p. 61.
1881. Larva, (brief.) Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 98.
Foop PLants. Lespedeza, Robinia.
Ornix crategifoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., January.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 94,
1873. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Eutom., vol. 5, p. 49.
Foop PLANT. Crataegus tomentosa.
Ornix geminatella. Packard.
1869. Larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Packard, (as Lithoc. gem.) Guide to Study of
Ins., p. 353, pl. 8.
1877. Larva. Packard. Half-hours with Insects, p. 186.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 150.
FooD PLANT. Pyrus.
Ornix quadripunctella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 86.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 177.
Foop PLANT. Amelanchier canadensis.
Ornix prunivorella. Chambers.
1873. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 50.
Foop PLANT. Prunus.
Ornix inusitatumella. Chambers.
1873. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 48.
Foop PLantT. Crategus.
Coleophora malivorella. Riley.
1878. Larva, (fig.) Riley. Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., p. 48. ‘
1879. Larva, pupa, (fig.) Lintner. Rept. N. York State Agr. Soc., p. 52.
1880. Larva. Coquillett, (quotes Riley.) Trans. Dept. Agr. Ill, vol. 18, Append.,
p. 156.
1883. Egg, larva, case, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 115.
Foop PLant. Pyrus malus.
Coleophora vernoniella. Chambers.
1878. Larva, case. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 114,
Foop PLant, Vernonia,

128 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Coleophora querciella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 1, p. 80.

1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer, (Stainton), p. 168.
Foop PLANT. (Quercus.

Coleovhora rosacella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 426.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 251.
Foop PLANT. Losa.

Coleophora rosefoliella. Clemens.
1864. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 426.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 251.
Foop PuLant. Rosa.

Coleophora caryefoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer., p. 166.
1878. Larva, case. Chambers. Canad. Entom. vol. 10, p. 113.
Foop PLantT. Carya.

Coleophora ostryz. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 79.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 167.
Foop PLANT. Ostrya virginica.

Coleophora corylifoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 79.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 166.
Foop PLant. Corylus. =

Coleophora tilizfoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 80.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 168.
Foop Puant. Tilia.

Coleophora viburniella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 79.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 167.
Foop PLant. Viburnum.

Coleophora pruniella. Clemens.
1861. Larva, case. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 79.
1872. Larva, case. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 167.
Foop PLantT. Prunus.

Coleophora glaucella. Walsingham.
1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 433, pl. 17.
Foop PLant. Arctostaphylos glauca.

Coleophora viridicuprella. Walsingham.
1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, v. 432, pl. 17.
Foop PLANTS. Graminew, Juncus.

78.

~

Coleophora wyethie. Walsingham.
1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 434, pl. 17.
Foop PLant. Wyethia angustifolia.

Coleophora discostriata. Walsingham.
1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 435, pl. 17.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Coleophora lynosyridella. Walsingham.
1852. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 437, pl. 17.
Foop PLant. Lynosoris viscidiflora.

Coleophora castinipe'lla. Walsingham.
18-2. Case, (fig.) Walsingham, Trans. Entom. Soe. London, p. 441, pl. 17,
Foop PLant.. Salix.

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TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 129

Coleophora rufolutrella. Chambers. j
1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 431, pl. 17.
Foop PLantT. Prunus americana.

Coleophora cornella. Walsingham.

1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 432, pl. 17.
Foop PLant. Cornus pubescens.

Colephora viscidiflorella. Walsingham.

1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 439, pl. 17.
Foop Puant. Lynosyris viscidiflora.
Coleophora octagonella. Walsingham.
1882. Case, (fig.) Walsingham. Trans. Entom. Soc. London, p. 431, pl. 17.
Foop Puanr. Persea carolinensis.
Coleotechnites citrielfla. Chambers.
1879. Larva, case. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 206.
Foop PLant. Citrus, (Orange. )
Bedellia somnulenteila. Zeller.
1859. Larva. WH. T. Stainton. Brit. Butt. and Moths., vol. 2, p. 395.
1862. Life history. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 147.
1872. Life history. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 189.
Foop Piants. Convolvulus, Ipomea.

Batrachedra salicipemelia. Clemens.

1865. Life history. Clemens, (quotes Walsh in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad.,
vol. 5, p. 148.

1872. Life history. Clemens, (quotes Walsh in lit.) Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton),
p. 267.

FEEDS in galls of Salix.

Laverna gleditschiella. Chambers.

1876. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 8, p. 137.

1880. Egg. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 66.

Foop PLANT. Gleditschia.

Laverna sabalelia. Chambers.

1879. Larva, case, pupa, (fig.) Comstock. Rept.U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 209, pl. 2.
Foop PLant. Palmetto.
Laverna murtfeldtiella. Chambers.
1879. Larva, cocoon. Chambers, (quotes Miss Murtfeldt in lit.) Canad. Entom.,
Vole ale sp:
Foop PLANT. CMnothera.
Laverna cephalanthiella. Chambers.
1879. Larva, mine. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 7.
Foop Puant. Cephalanthus.

Laverna circumscriptella. Zeller.

1878. Larva. Chambers, (quotes Miss Murtfeldt in lit.) Canad. Entom., vol.
10, p. 239.
Foop PLANT. Mnothera.

Walshia amorphella. Clemens.

1864. Larva, (brief.) Clemens, (quotes Walsh in lit.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad.,
vol. 2, p. 416.

1870. Larva, gall, (fig.) Riley. 2d Missouri Rept., p. 132.

1872. Larva, (brief.) Clemens, (quotes Walshin lit.) Tineina N. Amer. (Stain-
ton), p. 241.

Foop PuLant. <Amorpha fruticosa, (forming galls.)

Chrysocorys* erythriella. Clemens.

1860. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., May.

1872. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Clemens. ‘Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 132.

FEEDS on racemes of hus.

BULL. 35—9

* See also page 136.

130 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Elachista brachyelytrifoliella. Clemens.
1864. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 425.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 249.
Foop PLant. Brachelytrum aristatum.

Cycloplasis panicifoliella. Clemens.
1864. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 422.
1872. Larva. Clemens. 'Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 248.
Foop PLantT. Panicum clandestinum.

Aeaea ostryzella. Chambers.
1874. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 6, p. 74.
Foop PLANT. Ostrya virginica.

Aeaea purpuriella. Chambers.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 64.
Foop PLant. Robinia pseudacacia.

Tischeria solidaginifoliella. Clemens.
1859. Pupa, cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., November.
1872. Pupa,cocoon. Clemens. ‘Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 81.
Foop Piant. Solidago.

Tischeria zelleriella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat.Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 81.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Tischeria citrinipenella. Clemens,
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 82.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Tischeria fuscomarginella. Chambers.

1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 110.

Foop PLANT. Quercus alba.

Tischeria tinctoriella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 108.
Foop PLANT. Castanea Americana.

Tischeria badiiella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 109.
Foop PLANT. Quercus alba.

Tischeria quercivorella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 110.
Foop PLANTS. Quercus, nigra, ete.

Tischeria castaneeella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 111.
Foop PLANT. Castanea americana.

Tischeria ambrosizella. Chambers,
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 113.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.

Tischeria heliopsisella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, page 113.
Foop PLant. Heliopsis levis.

Tischeria quercitella, Clemens.
1863. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Proe. Entom. Soc., Philad., vol. 2, p. 13,
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton,) p. 221.
Food PLANT. Quercus.

Tischeria malifoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proce, Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., June.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 14L
1883. Larva, pupa. Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 114.
Foop PLantr. Pyrus malus.

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TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 151

Lithocolletis robiniella. Clemens.
1859. Larva, pupa. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., November.
1871. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, pp. 54, 86.
1872. Larva, pupa. Clemens. 'Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 12, 66.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Chambers. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 61.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Clemens.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 99.
Foop Puant. Robinia.

Lithocolletis ulmella. Chambers.
1871. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 149.
Foop PLant. Ulmus americana.

Lithocolletis helianthivorella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 100.
Foop Puantr. Helianthus.

Lithocolletis marizella. Chambers.—trifasciella. Haworth. (?)
1875. Larva, pupa, cocoon. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 99.
Foop PLant. Symphoricarpus vulgaris.

Lithocolletis quercitella. Chambers.
1875. Larva, (brief.) Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 102.
Foop PLANT. Quercus nigra.

Lithocolletis albanotella. Chambers.
1875. Larva, (brief.) Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 101.
Foop PLANT. Quercus nigra.

Lithocolletis aceriella. Clemens.
1859. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., November.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 75.
Foop Piants. Acer, Hamamelis.

Lithocolletis guttifinitella. Clemens.
1859. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 76.
Foop PLant. hus toxicodendron.

Lithocolietis pomi‘olieila. Zeller.—crategeila. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., June.
1872. Larva. Clemens. ‘Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 77, 141.
Foop Piants. Pyrus, Crategus.

Lithocoiletis fitcheitla. Clemens. quercifoliella. Fitch.
1859. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 827.
1879. Larva, pupa. Comstock. Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agr., p. 231.
1879. Mine. _ Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 90.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 52.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Lithocolletis hamadryadella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. 'Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 77.
1879. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Comstock. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 226.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Comstock.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 51.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Lithocolletis obscuricostella. Clemens.
1859. Pupa, (brief.) Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Philad., November.
1872. Pupa, (brief.) Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 71.
Foop PLant. Ostrya virginica.

Lithocolletis ostryefoliella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se., Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 72.
1879. Mine, (brief.) Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 91.
Foop PiLant. Ostrya virginica.

132 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Lithocolletis lucetiella. Clemens.
1859. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se., Philad., November.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. 'Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 73.
Foop PLant. Tilia americana,

Lithocolletis obstrictella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc., Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 73.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Lithocolletis caryefoliella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se., Philad., November.
1861. Larva. Clemens, (as L. juglandiella.) Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1,

p. &l.

1872. Larva. Clemens, 'Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 74, 170.
Foop PLANT. Carya.

Lithocolletis tubiferella. Clemens.
1860. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., June.
1872. Clemens. “Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 140.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Lithocolletis salicifoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 81.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 169.
Foop Prianr. Salix.

Lithocolletis ornatella. Chambers.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Chambers. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 60.
Foop Priant. Lobinia.

Lithocolletis ambrosizella. Chambers.
1871. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 127.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 101.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.

Lithocolletis desmodiella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 68.
Foop PLant. Desmodium.

Lithocolletis lucidicostella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 66.
Foop PLANT. Acer saccharinum.

Lithocolletis ceriferella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. ‘Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 69.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Lithocolletis basistrigella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 69.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Lithocolletis argentifimbriella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 70.
Foop PLant. Quercus.

Lithocolletis fuscocostella. Chambers.
1875. Larva, (brief.) Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p.

102.

Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Lithocolletis unifasciella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 103.
Foop PLANT. Quercus tinctoria.

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trideeh Aa

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. ids

Lithocolletis castaneeella. Chambers.
1875. Larva, (brief.) Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 104.
Foop PLANT. Castanea americana.
Lithocolletis clemensella. Chambers.
1879. Mine, (brief.) Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 11, p. 91.
Foop PLANT. Acer.
Lithocolletis cerealella.
1885. Egg, larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. Nat. Hist., vol.2, p. 440.
Lithocolletis gregarietla. Murtfeldt.
1881. Larva, cocoon, pupa. Mary E. Murtfeldt. Canad. Entom., vol. 13, p. 246.
Foop PLant. Phaseolus pauciflorus.
Lithocolletis cincinnatiella. Chambers.
1871. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 147.
1877. Larva, (fig.) Chambers. Psyche, vol. 2, p. 83.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.
Lithocolletis ceitifoliella. Chambers.
1871. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 129.
Foop Puiant. Celtis.
Norr.—The five species next following were described by Dr. Fitch under the
generic name of Argyromiges.
Lithocolletis querci-albella. Fitch.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 828.
Foop PLANT. Quercus alba.
Lithocolletis pseudacaciella. Fitch.
1858. Larva. itch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 836.
Foop PLant. Lobinia.
Lithocolletis uhlereitla. Fitch.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 836.
Foop Puant. Robinia.
Lithocolletis ostensackenella. Fitch.
1858. Larva. Fitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 838.
Foop Puant. Robinia.
Lithocolletis morrisella. Fitch.
1858. Larva. Sitch. 5th Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 838.
Foop PiLant. Robinia.
Marmara salicitella. Clemens.
1863. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 7.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 212.
Foop PLantT. Salix.
Leucanthiza amphicarpeefoliella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 85.
Foop PLANT. <Amphicarpwa monoica.
Phyllocnistis populiella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 106.
Foop PLANT. Populus.
Phyllocnistis smilacicella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 107.
Foop Piant. Smilax glabra.
Phyllocnistis liquidambarisella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 106.
Foop Puant. Liquidambar.
Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella. Chambers.
1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Se., vol. 2, p. 107.
Foop PLant. <Ampelopsis.

134 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Phyllocnistis liriodendronella. Clemens.
1863. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 2, p. 13.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 220.
Foop PLant. Liriodendron tulipifera.

Phyllocnistis vitigenella. Clemens.
1859. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., November.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Staintcn), pp. 25, 84.
Foop PLant. Vitis cordifolia.

Cemiostoma albella. Chambers.
1871. Larva, cocoon. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 3, p. 24.
Foop PLant. Populus.

Bucculatrix pomifoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad., June.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 146.
1872. Larva, pupa, cocoon, (fig.) Miley. 4th Missouri Rept., p. 49.
1876. Larva. G. H. Perkins, (quotes Riley). 2d Rept. Vermont Board Agr.,

p. 597.

1880. Cocoon, (fig.) Riley. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 23.
1880. Larva, pupa. Riley. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d series, p. 23.
1881. Larva. Packard, (quotes Clemens.) Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 256.
1883. Larva, cocoon, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 118.
Foop Piants. Pyrus malus, Ambrosia.

Bucculatrix thuiella, Packard.
1871. Larva, cocoon. Packard. Rept. Board Agr. Mass., p. 373.
1877. Larva, cocoon, (fig.) Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, p. 187.
1881. Larva, cocoon, (fig.). Packard. Ins. Inj. Forest Trees, p. 256.
Foop PLant. Thuja occidentalis.

Bucculatrix trifasciella. Clemens.
1865. Cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 5, p. 147.
1872. Cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 272.

Bucculatrix ambrosizfoliella. Chambers.
1882. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 14, p. 153,
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.

Nepticula saginella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 85.
1865. Larva. Clemens. Proce. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 5, p. 146.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 175, 271.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Nepticula platanella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 83.
1862. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 133.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), pp. 173, 192.
Foop Piant. Platanus.

Nepticula rubifoliella. Clemens.
1860. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad., June.
1872. Larva, cocoon. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 152.
Foop PLant. Rubus.

Nepticula fuscotibiella. Clemens.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 136.
Foop Piant. Saliz.

Nepticula coryfoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 83.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 172.
Foop PLant. Corylus.

Nepticula ostryzfoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 83.

nd wee eee ak

oe" 7E AD

ary eH

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA.

1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 172.
Foop PLANT. Ostrya virginica.

Nepticula virginiella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 83.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 172.
Foop PLANT. Ostrya virginica.

Nepticula crategifoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 83.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 173.
Foop PLANT. Crategus. .

Nepticula juglandifoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 84.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 173.
Foop PLANT. Juglans.

Nepticula caryefoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol.1, p. 84.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 174.
Foop PLant. Carya.

Nepticula villosella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 1, p. 84.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 174.
Foop Piant. Rubus villosus.

Nepticula amelanchierella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Enutom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 84.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 174.
Foop PLanr. Amelanchier canadensis.

Nepticula (?) prunifolieila. Clemens.
1861. Mine. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 84.
1872. Mine. Clemens.’ Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 174.

ey)

Or

Foop PLant. Prunus. Dr. Clemens thinks this mine may be the work of a

dipterous insect.

Nepticula anguinella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soe. Philad., vol. 1, p. 85.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 175.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Nepticula platea. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 85.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 175.
Foop PLANT. Quercus.

Nepticula rosefoliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 85.
1872. Larva. Clemens. Tineina N. Amer. (Stainton), p. 176.
Foop PLant. Losa.

Nepticula serotinzella. Chambers.
1873. Larva. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 126.
Foop PLANT. Prunus serotina.

Nepticula nyssefoliella. Clemens.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, -p. 66.

Nepticula castaneefoliella. Chambers.

1875. Mine. Chambers. Cincinnati Quart. Jour. Sc., vol. 2, p. 117.

Foop PLANT. Castanea americana.
Nepticula pteliacella. Chambers.
1880. Larva. Chambers. Psyche, vol. 3, p. 137.
Foop PLANT. Ptelia trifoliata.
Micropteryx pomivorella. Packard.
1870. Larva. »-Packard. Inj. Ins., new or little known, p. 6.

136 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1877. Larva, cocoon. Packard. Walf-hours with Insects, p. 188.
Foop PLANT. Pyrus malus, (Apple.)
Note.—There is considerable doubt as to the position of the two following genera,
but as they are placed by many authors among the Tineidie, I give the references
to them.
Choreutes silphiella. Grote.
1881. Larva. Grote, (quotes Coquillett in lit.) Papilio, vol. 1, p. 40. " ;
Foop PLant. Silphium integrifolium. :
Brenthia pavonacella. Clemens.
1878. Larva, cocoon. Chambers. Canad. Entom., vol. 10, p. 76.
Foop PLant. <Amphicarpwa monoica.
The three species of Tineidie following were described by Dr. Clemens from the
larva. The imagines are unknown.
Catastega timideila. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 177.
Catastega hamameliella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad. vol. 1, p. 178.

Catastega aceriella. Clemens.
1861. Larva. Clemens. Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., vol. 1, p. 178.

PTEROPHORIDA.

Chrysocorys* felicella. Walsingham.
1880. Larva, cocoon, pupa, (figs.) Walsingham. Pterop. Cal. Oregon, p. 3, pl. 1.
Foop PLant. Orthocarpus.
Platyptilus cardui. Zeller.
1869. Larva, pupa, (fig.) . Riley, (as P. carduidactylus.) 1st Missouri Rept.,
p. 180. y
1880. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Pterop. Cal. Oregon, p. 8.
1881. Larva, pupa, (brief.) ellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Hist., vol. 4, p. 47.
Foop PLanr. Cirsium lanceolatum.
Platyptilus orthocarpi. Walsingham.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Pterop. Cal. Oregon, p. 12.
Foop PLant. Orthocarpus.
Oxyptilus periscelidactylus. Fitch, (Pterophorus of authors.)
1854. Larva, pupa. Fitch. 1st Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 140.
1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 402.
1868. Larva. Packard. Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, pp. 220, 333.
1869. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Riley. 1st Missouri Rept., p. 137.
1869. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Packard. Guide to Study of Ins., p. 356, pl. 8.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Miley. 3d Missouri Rept., p. 66.
1871. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders, Rept. Entom. Soc. Ontario, p. 358.
1873. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Sawnders. Canad. Entom., vol. 5, p. 99.
1877. Larva. French. Trans. Dept. Agr. Il., vol. 15, p. 268.
1878. Larva, pupa, (figs.) G. H. Perkins. 5th Rept. Vermont Board Agr., p. 274.
1881. Larva. IW. W. Goldsmith, (quotes Riley.) Kentucky Bureau Agr., p. 256.
1883. Larva, pupa, (figs.) Saunders. Ins. Inj. Fruits, p. 268.
1885. Larva. Fernald. Kingsley’s Stand. N. Hist., vol. 2, p. 437.
Foop PLant. Vitis.
Oxyptilus nigrociliatus. Zeller.
1886. Pupa. Packard. Rept. U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 326.
Oedematophorus griscescens. Walsingham.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Pterop. Cal. Oregon, p. 35.
Foop PLant. Artemisia.
Oedematophorus cretidactylus. Fitch.
1881. Larva, pupa. Fellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Hist., vol. 4, p. 49.
Foop PLantT, Lupatorium purpureum.

* See also page 129.

TRANSFORMATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 137

Oedematophorus occidentalis. Walsingham.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Pterop. Cal. Oregon, p. 39.
Foop Piant. A species of Sunflower, (Helianthus. )
Oedematophorus inquinatus. Zeller.
1882. Larva. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 61.
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Oedematophorus ambrosie. Murtfeldt.
1880. Larva, pupa. Mary E. Murtfeldt. Amer. Entom., 2d ser., p. 23
Foop PLANT. Ambrosia.
Pterophorus monodactylus. Linn.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Pterop. Cal. Oregon, p. 40.
Lioptilus homodactylus. Walker.
1881. Larva, pupa. “ellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Hist., vol. 4, p. 49.
1882. Larva, pupa. Coquillett. Papilio, vol. 2, p. 62.
Foop PLANtTs. Kupatorium purpureum, Solidago.
Lioptilus helianthi. Walsingham.
1880. Larva, (brief.) Walsingham. Pterop. Cal. Oregon, p. 54.
Foop PLANT. Species of Helianthus.
Lioptilus sericidactylus. Murtfeldt.
1880. Larva, pupa. Mary E. Murtfeldt. Amer. Entom., vol. 1, 2d ser., p. 235.
Foop PLANT. Vernonia noveboracensis.
Lioptilus kellicottii. Fish.
1881. Larva, pupa, (brief.) elvicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Hist., vol. 4, p. 51.
Foop Puant. Solidago.
Aciptilus montanus. Walsingham.
1881. Larva, pupa. Kellicott. Bull. Buffalo Soc. N. Hist., vol. 4, p. 51.
Foop Puant. Solidago.

S?

Px, Pe ee

Tanta.
+

aD ae A i

*
a

eee

ewe 45

I~ eG Seu

APPENDIX.

Species not distinguishable by modern authors:

NOCTUIDA.

Hoporina hesperidago. Guen.
1856. Larva. Guen., (after Abbot MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct. 3, p. 393.
Foop PLANT. Ostrya virginica.
Hypogramma andromeda. Guen.
1856. Larva, (cold fig.) Guen., (after Abbot MS.) Spec. Gener. Noct. 3, p.
36, pl. 2.
Foop PLANT. Andromeda arborea.
Nenia typica. L.
1869. Larva. Bethune. Canad. Entom., vol. 1, p. 87.
(European species not known in N. Amer.)

GEOMETRIDA.

Endropia pultraria. Guen.

1857. Larva. Guen. Spec. Gener. Phalaen., p. 132.
Geometra siccifolia. Fitch.

1856. Larva. Fitch. 3d Rept. Ins. N. York, p. 381.

For the information of students who may be interested in the
transformations of our Lepidoptera, I give references to the follow-
ing admirable papers, all of which are worthy of the most careful
attention :

ANDREWS, W. V..---.- The Cynthia Silk-worm, Amer. Naturalist, vol. 2, 1868.
BRUCH, WAVaD 5.2242 Food Plants of Geometridw, Entom. Amer., vol. 3, 1887.

BEUTENMULLER, WM.-.Food Plants of various Bombyces, etc., Entom. Amer., vols.
1, 2,3, 1886-88.

CLEMENS, B..=--.----- Notes on Micro-lepidopterous Larve, Proc. Entom. Soc.
Philad., vol. 1, 1861.
CHAMBERS, V. T....-- Notes on Amer. Species Lithocolletis, Psyche, vol. 2, 1877.
Food Plants of Tineide, Bull. Geol. Survey (Hayden), vol. 4,
1878.
Habits of Leaf-mining Larve, Amer. Entom., vol.1,2d series,
1880.

Mouth-parts and Legs of leaf-mining Larve, Amer. Entom.,

vol. 1, 2d series, 1880.
EDWARDS, W. H.------ Experiments with Cold on Phye. pharos, Canad. Entom., vol.

9, 1877.

Experiments with Cold on Chrysalis of Butterflies, Psyche,
vol. 3, 1878. -

Effects of Cold on Chrys. of Grapta, Psyche, vol. 3.

Effects of Cold on Larva of L. Disippus, Psyche, vol. 3.

GOR ORE we AG ihe sete Larval Variation, Canad. Entom., vol. 9, 1877.
GINENERS di: Asee= eso = Biography of Hemileuca maia, 26th Rept. N. York Cab. N.
Hist., 1872.
IMUANIN Baw os at eoe Ss Descrp. Larvex of Lepidoptera, Psyche, vol. 2, 1877.
(139)

7 SS te ey
. ‘Pe i

eras rm x
*
140 BULLETIN 35, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
PAGKARD; AviSeseenco = Notes on Family Zygienide, Proc. Essex Inst., vol. 4, 1864.
Larva of Arctia caja., Changes of Skin, Entom. Mo., May, vol.
8, 1872.

Embryolog y of Lepidoptera, Amer. Naturalist, vol. 7, 1873.

Mode of Extrication of Moths from Cocoons, eget Naturalist,
vol. 12, 1878.

BE, We V Swenson Clover-hay Worm (Asopia costalis), 6th Missouri Rept., 1874.

Yucca Borer (Megathymus yucew), 8th Missouri Rept., 1876.

Pupation of Butterflies, Proc. Amer. Ass. Acad. Se., vol. 28,
1879.

Canker-worms (their history, ete.), 3d Rept. U. S. Entom.
Comm., 1880-82.

Cotton-worm and Army-worm, 4th Rept. U.S. Entom. Oateats

1884-85,
SAUNDERS, WM ...-.-- Hints on Describing Caterpillars, Canad. Entom., vol. 2, 1870.
Soppperk, 8. H'...o2- Preservation of Caterpillars by Inflation, Amer. Naturalist,
vol. 8, 1874.
Fragments of coarser Anatomy of Diurn. Lep., Psyche, vol.
3, 1881.
Pine Moth of Nantucket (Retinia frustrana), Mass. anes
Promotion Agr., 1883.
(PROUVELOT, Die-.----4 Life History of the Species of Silkworm Moths, Amer. Natur-
alist, vol. 1, 1867.

WesnSsH sib. “D.. 2 22252 On Phytophagic Species and Varieties, Proc. Entom. Soc.
Philad., vol. 3, 1864.

INDEX TO GENERA.

Page. Page
BAECS oR LAN Se eet a et eres rad 89 Cantethiaye sa stace esse ee eee ee 38
PANG Neu eee ee ee ees 103 Canipeta ns. s6 soos 2 oe ELS eh Cee 104
BA (rE em ema ee 137 QCarpocapsa..2---2 a Vea ee Soe eae 119
PO LOMIs ee a = eee ey tee 54 Car;terocephalusjss—s eae a a eee ee 3
PAN ai cS ee ee te an es a eee 71 Cataatera ==. Sse ae Faerie ae 136
ee eee 92 Caternva= = 104
AGUS = ee ee ee eee 86 Catocall ato 2e= a SE re 96
PRTCSINE ene enn te Bee 2 oe 66 Cemiostom ae = 228 ee ee ee 134
IAS Gel eee ee ne ee Soe ee es ee 122 Cenopis)=s= Sais st SS ae es ee ee ae 116
PAG en eee ae ek Se ee oe 130 Ceratomiay=] nee ae eee ee ee a 44
IDS pl ee eee = 51 Weratoniyx: soos. 8 eee 105
PATO 0S ere ene ee eee 38 Cerra as 2a Se Se oe ae ee RS 70
ea Odes = === =e =e eee ee lil Chamvyris'ss2 225 oe ee ee Soe ee 95
BENG TACO 100 ee ee 98 Chiared ral ee 80
JMO TWINS) = a 18 Chionobas@s2s24- 228 2 es= See 30
Nagi eee 83 Chlorideay ois 2a. see Se ee 94
PAN rts ee eee ee eee 94 Chiloroseata=: st ato. Se eee ee 103
PNcanh oe et saa) ee ee ee ee 50 Cheerocampa a= 25 eee eke ae 42
Petia, eee een eee 93 Choerodes= 22st sis =e eee 99
PANG Galatea se aes eee tee eee ESE 98 Choreutes 2925 =e eee 136
JUN OH Sea 52 (Chinys0corys a= seeen ee es 129, 136
ATID VSciIntes sees eats 36 Chiysophanus)=— 2 eee 33
PATE LO PL V aye eee eee ren ee SN 43 Chiytolita eerste > = sss = S25 99
Am phiion (S53 ee a bos Sea a 38 Cision Gs) seer bs ER eae 55
PAUTI DS LO Thy Kare = eo i ee eee eee 45 @itheronias=. = 2S eee ee 75
INGE Ee ee ee eee 113 (Cleo rae te a ee eee 105
PAIMA alta mes sa cae os ea a alee ae Se 102 Clisiocampa ss ~ ee ae 17
Atma ho vasa anes Se eee 120 Clydonopteron 2.322 ee 112
ATR eee ee ee 124 Coelodasys=-: 252. eS a SS eee 69
FAVRE Lelie enn Son ae eee Be eee 94 Coenonym pha. -=-2 eee eee 29
PAT C ON Kee ee es ee ee ee 48 Coleophora 2-—=3 4222. 34-2 = eee 127
Ancyloxypha : 34 ‘Coleotechnites!= 222332 = ee eee 129
pATiperona 228 755 SS oe 102 Coligigh es ii te eh Be eee ee OS 16.
AMmIRO DtelyX=s6— a eae Soe oe Se ko 106 Coloradia= 229. 2-32-26 aes ee ee 75
PARTE GL Eee om ee eran ee 8 EE 6 Conch y lis, 22) == se Sa ee ee 116
PAU hs ee era Se ee ee ae ee te 93 Cosmosoma==2 Sak ee ee eee ae 54
Antarctia 59 C@ossulas 22 2222. 3 oe ee 80
PANEL OGUTIS (=e et eos ea nee eee 15 W088 U8 2s oo eee Se ee 79
AMIS pilaNa eo ea eo See a 125 Crambodes*=2ei 2 a ee eee eae 92
ASIN CA a ene an ee ee ane 89 Cram bus ie scen eae eee 114
PLease ee ee 81 (Cressoniae = 2262 eee se ee ee 44
PAipatelodess ass. wo AS ee G7 Crocota= = Sten 28 Ses ee 56
Aiplintomigne-—= sana oan ee 113 Cryptolechiasss=. 2 So s2sS oe ee eee 122
3X0) KOXG (fee a ee es ae 102 Ctenucha=s2s22 7 2ee ee oe See Se eee 54
Ja\i SRC ee ee a eee 28 Cuca see eee eee a Se ree 92
PAT AC RING 2 eee 2S sh SS 61 Cycloplasish== Rae ese eens eee sae 30
INQ G2 = eS ee a 57 Cymatophorie se eee 105
PAT BUS ee ie a ha ee 41 Dalarnma ass go B eet ad we 118
PAPO VMS eames ae Se ee 19 Da iB Soe ee = eee 2 Oy oe eee 18
PATON RORLN Dee see oe eae te ee ee 126 Danenim a) 22252 ee ee 45
IAB OSb Qe ee ene = So a ee ee 103 Dasylophia. = --2: 5) See. eee ee 69
: PATS ULOT Cli Operetta eee eo ee 83 Watanais= = 2-25 ee AA Se eS are 67
: Arzama eo a ee ee ee 89 ID GB 1S eae A eS ee ee a A 29
LENE 0) BER ye 110 Weide a2 ee ee ee 39
f PAS OSCR ea ees ea Sa ee ee 126 Deilophila. See eae eee ed see ee ee 39
e PAS DI tek en neon ne en ee See 105 Depressariae <2 = 2 ee ee re 121
‘ PUTA CU Sse see te a ee ee Ee ee 72 ESM ae eee oe ee eee eee 112
LORD a ee ea ee aby Dia tree Bee ee SO Se eee 114
3 Bara C Med bays tae =e ee eS Se ea 129 DiGh Glia ts os Se ee 116
F- Teves bey es 2 ae eee ee eee a eine 129 Dilophonota 48
; TB YEVD OLR ee ee eS 50 Diludia Sess 5 Sa aa ee 2 eS 45
IBistOnr a2 === a= oa So ee ee 106 Dipteny eid saan eee ee 88
IB astObasist === ake oo See ees 125 Dolpa ss aes sso tee ed ee 48
Bombycia et ae a eS ee 80 IDrasterias == eee ee ee a ee 95
Li eee 110 Drepanodés==s5 22S Se a ee 70
[Brent arse oseen es eee nee eS 136 Dryocam pale =3 2 22S ee eee 17
IBUCCUIALEIN see e a sen e nce Lh 134 DW ryOplenisn oases. ae a ey oe ee ee 70
Sao tenes eee Ee el Be De Se 125 Diya terse se a ee 103
IBNESOph ara mao eee oS ee Se 155 Hacles esse Weer Pa A eos 15
CRD er Oc estas eee eee ae 100 NC COpis tse eee eS ee ae 117
. (CAG Ceti ay eee ee eee ee eee ee 114 Hicpgntheria 22-72 See a ee 61
Calltdiny ass See ee ee es 15 UG 10 ae ee Be ee es es 69
Callintonpiaasseos. =2 een Dee Se 56 la Ghistaleset te ae ween ore eR eee 130
(Calllanaimn ia eee cee reine sd eS Ae 72 Hllemae c= S82 e eee end, PL 2 ee 49
. OalOcanp are =o wae eee eee US ea 92 (pap ye tides ee ee 65
: Cal popes seen oe ee ok ees SE SE 93 I Has lino) ¢) (sno ee ee Me Ce ere eae eRe 101
: Calymni aya =a, See oe 9L IRIN OM Ob see ee eee een eee Reto nn Soke 100
| (141)

>. CS ee eee eee
- “ ey, rd ae
* 1 y = = a <
142 INDEX TO GENERA,
Page. ’
RYO a Soe 39 Jcodiosma,..22 2 ae ee
Mephestia ==. 2-2 3 a ll4 JEROn at So ee ee aes 2. GE
PUY TR AS es See 108 RDG nee ee ee eee
RSNA RL cs ocean ON nappa erates £6 | Laphygma
Epimecis ~-_- 105 Day GIN Go
Kpirrita______. 109 J.emonias 2. eee
Epizeuxis 99 Leucanthiza
Wronne = = ae. ee 98 Leucarctia
siege Soa or ae 22 Doibyilies 22> 2 Se > See ee
Tare LOR =e ee a Se 105 oignneedes 22. os a ae eae
PON SS ee ke Se ee 106 Linhenitig. co ee eS
RNR ES GOR neg Se at a es ae ee 60 itgtilin 22 se eee
DESEO R. o eeseto eaeneecs e e 64 Lithariapteryx
Encrostis 103 Lehocoliatis.-- 3
Endamus 36 Inftiophana os ee ee
Endarcia 121 Legiodernp 4: Ss ee eee
Eudemis BiG le Lagghodonte = es eee
iminitin ek nS ee a re lll Lexoateen i 5 2s es =
MUIR ie set eee Si eS ae ee ee 53 bycpnat. £2525. Os Sey See
Ie RCTS a ee ee 4 Lycomorpha
Ly ESS ee Sas ees 103 Riamnes tts = o.5 43d ee
Spee Thee Seine lee ee ee | 30 Nit erode a ee a ee ee
Euphanessa —__ 55 Marmara ss 8
Enpithecia ____ 110 Megathymus
EET tn eae ee 88 Melsnchroia- = ee Se
REED i = Se ee Se ee ee 56 WMiptites Sos ee Se as eee
RmeeTGta sey Sa 7 ee es 20 ipa title ee ee aie ee eens
NEON ae eS 11L Manestace =< te ae ee eee
Euscirrhopterus ~.--_---.__---__—_-; <a as 53 Riesop rarer = 2053 l a a ee ee
Eustixis 55 Meatanems 232s eee
Eustrotia 95 Meolrocsmia 223 Se eee
Euthisanotia ____ 90 Mioroptery ss... oe
Everyx—_..___. 42 Moenoden) = = = ee eee
DRE Sa pa a 110 Welt ba. 6 Se eee
emer ac ect eS ee 95 Newtie oo a ee
OR a hk Se ee 50 NG Ip COCAINE = oe ets ge
PIERS Cot ee eee 31 Negev Dp ah ee eee
TURP DY eee eee at Ss TS egy Tit INeornbls, 28 tt 2 ee ee
113 Nephelodos = 25 2 se ee ee oe
78 Nopticula, 2. > 23 eee
122 Nisanisdop = 2.5.08 8 ne eee
139 Nomiehig'. i225 eee
URC OT LAN EG oe re ee 109 Nolst- 2-2 os. Soe ee
OLE Ce eS ee SS SSE Ses 68 Nolepbang, 2 oS ee
ORIRPEITERE Bag oe a ae eee 62 INORG Sag ae ree ea eee
oo UD ee ee en a ee eee TS 80 Notedonts .-5— =. a ee
TION LEAT Aaa aS 126 Denys 22 ee
RAN ROO L DN ge g e e mba: T ,Oedemasig 42> <== Se eee
STON a ee ee ei ee 23 Oedematuphorus__ 2-52 s-- ee
PERRO G 8 ye 80 (uaciva.> eS eee
Se 71) ee a ee eee 87 DORE ae ee eee
RIRERURLON IB 2 on ee a ee Oikaticus.... 5 ee eee
OMS Ch OG cs a a ee 61 Onmimlocars .2.=> = ee
RAUL EN ot ee as rareeeeeereee 51 OTT Se eee eee
AUER Se SN 2 629). (Ormix. --— — - se
PRE OHUN OID Ase = Soy! (Oxgptilus 2. eee
ih 1) 1) Re a ree ee eee ee 23). al? Pasbylin as se eee
letter ee a eee cs 90 Paghardin 3 — oases ee ee
DRTC Gn a eh 8 94 People 2 se oe, ee
PRL CMme NR NS ees 0a Sn ee ee 37 POTS io eet eee ee
Biter levcay ee tere es TA Pangpoda . =<. So aa ee
LUO DUET eS ee OES ea eae ie 80 POWPDE ADB as ee ees
De PRE OCHA YEN ie eR fab.-(i) © ae pee ee ee
BROMO ORI TR ectaain sae ee Sl Pawilio:-.. = as a eee
Ce UOC a at Se See ee Ee 1a. 3 | Papgliclia,.-. ee eee
DIS INO hg os eee ee ee Ue) DEVON oe ee apie
(Honora)—Galeria ~.-----_________ anaes Bis it} (Pa... ne
ERS Se a a 139 PB MRS OG 5c eee ee
NNO Oe ca nee candy A clea 106 Painter giao Ae ee es
TON Se Se Fo A eee ad 107 PRBEIOD OB 58 oe nS ee
WRWTMRITNL ON is ese se a oe Se ee See 109 Pompelias 32-2 eee
ISN NNN Sa Se eg ee 112 P ORIN oor a ee
PUVMAONG Sastre eee ae ee A 48 POtUINIOT R= = es oie
ERY a a en ee 99 Potee phGrw sas sae se ee
TU ONRR e chetopp enes 68 Pheotyms 2 ee
RORRIRCH ARR coo) ore ee ee 7A TPH GGM ty oe eee
Ilyperetis _-- 102 emilee. ok
Hyphantria __ 60 Phtampel pss - ae annce
BE MCU IN TN see ee 139 PVR OEY Gao ares an eee
Ilyponomeuta 121 Phiegethontius
SIS MD CO Ns ee 55 | PHOCODerIs eee
Oe aig pig ee ee 88 Piidbetrotis ee
RONDO Bliss gat ee es Sa. \)' Piotsora: = a eee
CTS 5 in ee IER Cee Se 67 Phragmatobia
RR TN Ee 121 PRAT OR ec eee
REN ce Sto eee 5 A ieee af ee a BB Phyciodes
Janassa jo Pig 8 ne a eee
POMC os a Sa Sparen cers imal an ne 26 Phyllocnistis .

OO ee

yal 4,

» *

INDEX TO GENERA.

BSE Tal Se a rte ae ee ces
IBMnipestiS == onsen aoa o ce ee
Pigetarctia, —s2-5 2-2 -

Platoeceticus
BEES CTR Te ea ee te eee
PEEL NO ea eee ee ee cans eaten
TEL ng mG ee
IPED ee ee
PEST ye a ee eee
[MWR 2 ee ee ee
Ten ec = eee
SER GarD YS ERA ee ea a ner ere een ee
Sed OSC SIA ae ee ee nee aes
OO COLO ee en eee 2

Pn LO UO XS S005 ee eee
ENOUGH Ata ee eee
ETON OMS eee ee ere ee ee eee
PROMO) Bites = eee nn eee
BEG IMA a Shay een a a eee ans cee
IPSGudanthneciae a ass = seen SOLS
Dinka nA a2
IPSeUdOSPMINX, 28 = ss = oo nnn eae
Rscudotiyatitane==— 2 = a en oa
ESV CG ee eee eee
BAVGHOMOL aes eee ne nee ete eS
IPferopuOnUs eee sa eee ene eee
Riycnolomal sooo ses eS ee aise
Av C18 =e eee eo
LAVRE) ONE) Sete =
vibe tiap= = sean ste ee een ne
BiH ee ee en a a eee
a pNia ees ee SO eee
LEIA ae ee ee
Retniaeen see se ow ee Se ae
LOU GVO C0 Gre ee ee
Rihodophora sass ene sane ncen sees ooo ee
PRO NOUO UR ae Se ee ene eee
(Salida)—Tlhetralopha= 22s so 2a= eee
NAIM Ae eee ee aS EE eee
RAannOUMTa wees oe Sok = oe SEE eel eo aone
NanUnn aes aa a Seo eee ce
SVU Re eee ere eee ee ee
DCODSISie ees ee ne ene ee
GIG LETO Meee ere ee ee ee Se
mcolecocampa.=—os--2 2 oes tose
MIGOIIOD LEN Vir re ee eee ee
Scopelosoma
Neimarctia asso oe aoa
Remodonta eases ts re a ee oe ee
GIGI iret ae See ee em omee ene

108

113

51
55
73
29
54
50
90
91
92
58
69

Semasiaw =. s i ee a se eee
Semi ouhisavees. 6 eee eee eee
Sericariat==2 2b ee eee eee
Dis yroseaie eer mee ee Le ee RE
Smieninthus* 2-2 se ee
Solenobia qe slosh ees 8 tse ee ee
Sphingicampas—— sees 2 Sona eS
Spink 26 2520 = oe wos oe Ee ee ee
Spilosomare- 2-2) 2s ee ee
Stegania; 2 2eo 5s Jaros ee eee
Stezanoptychias = a ee
Stenotrachelys=2-- 9 = see eee ee
Synchloee esa se a ee ee
Synchlloraise. = oe ae eee
Syneda c= es eee
Synnomap . =) =e ee eee
eNiOCAM Pas css ee ee eee ee
Warach es = 22> == 252 te ee ee

Retraloph a see ae ee ee
Tham oQnomas=s=5-- 2-2 oe ea eee ee
he Clay aso en ee tee hae Se

shyreus e220 ee Se te et Meee eee

Mhyridopteryx oss 2 oe re eee

SDD WTS oa een a eee eee See
Tinea ;}==2—-s-253 == SS Se ao =e
Mischeni aecsese~ eae ec eee
Mmetoceras = see esa ne ae ee eee
Moliyipe wa — =a aaa ae nee ee
TOrnOs =e =- ose eee
Wortrims22 22 = + Se eee
rip tOP ON ia meee ee me ee
Trochilium 2-232 2_ Sos. 22h sees tee
Py PANIGGRe = SE eae ee ee
Utetheisa==.5.55-2. 22 ee Se
Wanessa ei a22 se 8 os eo ee eee ee
Wralshiares tesa ee ie eee
Manthopteray-2-—-2. 2-2 oss =e ee ee
x vlesthia 2a 2222S Se ae eee
Wipsias 222202 ae ne
apsolophus2 22 ses. sae ST ee eee
BC WZCT Raa oe Soe e es eee eee
Winck ena, so oe eee oe eS
ZO UNG Cae ee ee eee eee

143

Page.
118
103

70
66
43
120
76
47
59
103
118
105
22
102
96
116

95

:
|

—

FOOD-HABIT INDEX.

Page.
Abies____-_- 102, 106, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116, 124
PIES He SAM Teen a eee Wee eee 13
1a COON OS eee garg ee ee ST

Acer__52, 61, 63, 65, 72, 77, 82, 100, 101, 103, 106, 107,
121, 131, 133

ACen PeeCudO-platanUs 2 —ss2 = ae ee 7
FACED FUDLUM = sss aan So eee 98
A CeMSaAcchalinUMn "sala ans see ee ee ee 132
COL S pee enone Seem rs Nin oA Te ES. See 125
PES GUTS Se ee te es he en 64, 82, 11
JOUR TG ee 22, 34
Actinomeris helianthoides__________________ 22
MoTIMOMa SUpAatOlia mass ssa RS 123
Aulanth is; !=s525 £2 vs a= sess Sane bas shs 55, 72
UsMA plantar Os=<ek S= -e ao ek soe ee - 99
PATNI ee en aca Be Se Sek Fee en 101, 105
PAINS ViINIGIS eae ene ee 12
PANS TC See es Rae ee eit eet oe Se 108
PAIBING Me Gla a= sas eens oe Sl ie eee 108
PAU ba so sera ae ae ee eee ee 26
PAN VRS LIT More ase # SALT ara mele ale ne Se 108
PAIVALNL OUIS! Se eet ee ee ee 111
Ambrosia__36, 93, 95, 111, 122, 123, 124, 125, 130, 132,
134, 137
AIMDrOsiatragrans ea os San oe e eae eee 125
Amelanchier'canadensis-—2—=---_-_=----=_—_ 127, 135
PATON DN Bee ee see es SO a 16
Amorphacalitormica 22s = — 2s oS ae 16
PATON PNA NUtiCOSAS a= = ne een eee 129
Ampelopsis______- 39, 41, 43, 53, 54, 55, 91, 109, 126, 133
Ampelopsis“hederacea.----=---. —.— ea 39
AIMpPhicarpeea, MON OICa asses ee 133, 136
ATIGTOMed A: ALPOreas=H-a- =o == eee De eS 139
Andromeda;ferruginéas==—- === = 98
FAN OMANELILO Dba = ss eee ee ee 110
PANT LOMITA Da eee ee ae ee ee a 26
PC UHL 1S pera s ein Aer Se ala ts ai a Se 109
FAM GET tae eee 2 Se Sa es 26
PANS TIC GR eee es ee Soe Aa 31
SAIC S Se eee ae Les ein ee a is 36
PATPOCY DUI Hess 6 eee ee Se et 38, 58, 61
BAND IICO bs sees ere a ee ee 65
NGM le @ia ean ken ata ee Se 89
Aquileria canadensis=—-—--2-- 22-222 e sees 36
PANT Ct UL ase ae ee a I oo 94
AT Chom lappa 22> aes ne ee 86
‘Arctostaphylos; elancal 222 ae = 2 oe ae 128
Arctostaphylos tomentosa ___-__-_--_-_-_____ 73
ATistOlochiasa se seq eraser ee Oe 9,13
SAT LEM Obie see ee oem a ee LE 118, 136
PARC lOplasees nash oa ena seus e ee 2s 18, 61, 111
Weclepias tuberosa)==--==—a=~ 25 ee es 61
ASIII Pt ODA =e enoa = eres mee oe 9
EPATOS Uses sate eee nine eS ea ee 83
PARLYAC ANIS 22 koe sea nn Se es 17, 31, 33, 34
PAIZO Bete ee UA ee eee eee 42,92
mvalea occidentalisss—= =. + sn~ See tS 24
NBT ey pete a Ser Ee a a oan 123
Betula s==== 43, 71, 80, 81, 88, 101, 108, 109, 113, 114
Betala nigra sas seen ee 8s 81
Bidens/frondosas=+=== = 26 ss ees 121
BA NON a sae oa rs eS = erp seer 48
Bisnonia: radicars=s-sS As Ss os 53
IBcshmeriaie=2s5sss=* =e Sa oe oe eee 25
Brachelytrum aristatum —_._..---_._-___-_- 130
IBTASSI Cae = 552 225 =e oe es ee et teen 14, 94, 111, 118
Calycanthus floridus /222°: =e s= 2 Ss 98
Card 1s eae a ee na nn a arte, 22, 26
Gare egies re ee wn ete = ae a SI 30

Carya___ 44, 62, 68, 75, 80, 96, 97, 112, 113, 115, 118, 122,
126, 128, 132, 135

Carve alba: cans 3s-beo ea seen eee = 83, 125
CASS eh sis cr oa Hr enna 16,17
Cassia chamoecrista =s=22=2222-2-2 252-3 103
Cansigvistula, 2.2 (=a Sa ee 98
Wastanea 229 kes _ Se Ba 68, 72, 83, 100, 101
Castanea americana .= eeesn oe 130, 133, 135

Buu. 35—10

Page

Castilleia==S22s2s a ona ee 21
Castilleia;breviflora——— = 22-5 ee 21
@astor-beanjs-24=- soe ae oe 72
Catalpa cordifolia = === eee 45
Ceanothus’ thyrsiflorns=—== == ---=--—-5- se 25, 73
Celtis)+ S222 2e es See a 30, 47, 133
Celtisioccidentalis==—— =e ae a ee 28
Cephalanthus== == ee eee 129
Cephalauthus occidentalis_______._______-__- 43
Cerasus3= 11, 12, 27, 64, 70, 81, 92, 115, 116, 122
Cerasushvirginiang=s—=—s = Se eee eee 115
Wercisicanadensis= 2s" >= == s 2s eee 122
Cereal soe aie oe te 2 es 88, 90
Weltisicrassifolinjess—- asset eee oe eee 82
Cheloniatolabralte== oo ee ea ee ee 21
Chenopodiacess a2s5 =. hs a eee 57, 87
Chenopodinines === See ee 36, 56, 116
Chestnut and other trees, decayed stumps of,_ 90
Chionanthnse sae = eee 45, 47
Chionanthusivirginica 22-52 2225 ss eee ee 86
Chironigye23 isos 25 ea i se 98
Chrysanthemums = = ee eee 109
@iccupracemOsay sess seo eee ee 62
Gichorium)intybus=2 eee 87
@irsiumplanceolatumi=- 2-22s2-=222—" = 110, 117, 136
Cissus yes Ck ee oe

@itriises ses Sao. 11, 12, 64, 65, 66, 67, 113, 116, 125, 129
Clematis = es ee eee 99

Clematis (stems)
Clethra alnifolia
Clitoniq. 224s: ses eee eee

Cnicus see. S22 eae eee

Cochlearia armoracia

Com positae 2ss—3 S222 os ee ee be
Comptoniae! -2255 as eee ee
Comptonia asplenifolia_____---__--__.-- 100, 102, 103
Coccidsaet ss ta a 2a see) ees
Convolvulus!2202 2 = oo eek ee
Convolvulus batatas

Coreo pais! =) * 2-s Site ee

Gorm (stored) |) 22222 ose hoe
Cornus a2 22a ee ie

Cornus iflorida ==522222.5 255 ee eee
Cornus;pubescens'=-see 8 ee ee
Corylusi sos

Corylus americana

OOttOn ya 2a re es Ee i
Crateruss 222. ees

Cratsegusitomentosa, 22532... aes eee
Crotalaria 2.22 = eee 17, 56
Croton! capitatum 2222 22es=8_. oe 29
Crucifers:)--- === = 13, 14, 15, 87, 94, 108, 12L
Cucurbitacess 22 aes eee 50, 111, 112
Cupressus .-- oS St oe eee ee 66
Cupressus thyoidesse a=. eee ee 49
Cynozlossum\ofiicingle222--- eS ees 56
Maturar see ee wee eC ees oe a 46
Wesmodiumiase. Seek Lae see eee 20, 95, 132
Dictamnas 2 oon See 12
Diplopappus umbellatus_______-_-_-----____ 21
Dyaspynuswvirginiang sss eee 93
Epilobium augustifolium -_-.-----_---__---- 40
Mricacess,. 22 se Seek eS eee 109
Wrigerolssss= ee Se 12%
POTOC UM eee NE neon eee 57
Erodium cicutarium —___-~=.-- ===. 21
Euonymus atropurpureus __---__-______-____ 121
Bupa ee riu mee ee ey Te 59, 125, 127
Eupatorium purpureum______._--_-_-__-___ 136, 137
Euphorbiacee (seed-pods) ---.---___-___---- 120
TEU Se ee eee 71, 72, 101, 102
Mavusisylvatica = 0-28 Us poet) Sere 117
Heathens 2s Se SEE ae 120
IGUB) ona a ee ea ea 42
Mra raria ae eee eee 102, 109, 118, 124
Wraxinus<=cese< i) SiS Las eee 45, 47, 67, 72, 79, 82
Fraxinus (stems and trunks) _---___________ 50, 5L

146

Page.

BOG EN Ne aaa eects ararseristeeee ree 114
WiGuie 2 ee ee ee
108

RPS NA creed
Geraniom 353 ee ~--100, 109, 116

rare hee

Kiyclne 45 ee ee 98
Gnaphalinm> = 53 =. 26
Gosypion oo... 22. 2 98
Gramines...-—. 5.

Grasses, roots of
= 5 eee

alerin dinters:,.- ee
Hamamelis-. = ee

Mean tins. - nos 22, 61, 103, 124, 131, 137
Pins 10S IR ee ee ee 130
RS El ee a ee
Hibiscus moscheutos
Pee-TRO 8 ne ee
PRE Ban en ee

UR eee
Hydrangea nivea -_.__....-==—-.-----.-—---
Hypericum
DRI LS NE pee
IY aa es cg ese wo close
Iponieanesaues
ees
Jasminium

ay ER RITE SN Aenea eee ee ee ee
Juglans__ 44, 62, 68, 71, 72, 75, 98, 112, 118, 126, aay 135

NN a 117, 128
PUnIperous <225

Juss decurrens 2+...
Bactuca‘grantifolia =. -s. =

BA ae Gi ee

USUI 1: je ¢

Dis vel = Se ss se ee es
a

Lavatera assurgentiflora

Die PuMINo0ew 2335.5 — 25 soca eae

BGO OZ an a a eee!
Leucanthemum vulgare._-.--_-_----.----___ :
CATE SS ee SS ee 55, 120
Papsirunm vuleare 2 oe - sooo So 112
BI CANANGNEO = a eae 112
Hiduideambar =~ eS

Liqudambar styraciflua —_

Liriodendron ___---------

Be Oe
SRR aa YC es ace teeta me = 66,57
Liriodendron tulipifera___..__...____-_____... 105, 134
BUCS ee ee 57
BYEL OO FEN ONE GO sae cies et rn een eee 21
Lonicera sempervirens __---__-___ ._-___--_- 38
NN a atmo 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, os
BA EA PSMA VSO NN ee es
Lynosyris viscidiflora___ --116, 128, 139
CE ERS ae cen psa rea 93
eee 110
BPG RON RT MED oe ee 97
NA ec ee 48
Moertensia virwinicw ———_ 62
URN aS meen 54
Mimulus

Monarda

Monarda fistulosa___

Myosotis

Myrica

MG INeth OSCR LN esse eee ee 66, 102
IR RS a ee eee eee 97
Re Ca a see a 127
I UN a see sp eeepc esoaeestmeeesorae 18
SUSUR TUN ees iece RO
Nymphea -_--_----

Nyssa multiflora

a BS I te cle eee
DCOTROUCUER 62. So ee ee
10) Ci SS ans ees Ss ee Se
(Enothera biennis ¢
OPBD 6 a ae ener eine 113
OFG0 808 ans ot a sss ee 125
Orthocarpus 2 inca5s2se sa serene 136
Deere OYEU RC 2 oe cee eee nioae 7
Osmunda Pega lls... conesectnetiteee 117

FOOD-HABIT INDEX.

ar == To. ad

Page.
Ostrya virginica ~--.--..-.---._128, 130, 131, 135, 139
LUE ee oe eee lene eee 129
Pancvettnntt 2 — s o 90
Panicum clandestinum —
UNSERE Ds VN re
Pidpatloren ss Spee 8 een

Peach (tronk) —o ee ee
Persea carolinendis.--..0 = ee

Persica vulgaris (peach)
‘Péralda (peach). 2 eee
Phaseolus a a

Physalis viscosa + 2=+- 22..- 2
Phytolacts ==. .-:> ss eee 88
Pinus ___. 33, 49, 62, 66, 76, 80, 98, 104, 105, 109, 112, 116
Pinus (trunk and stem) 61
Pinus coutorta..2 = eee

Pinu’ palustris ——-= = eee

Pinus ponderosa ~..=+.~.=.-=-=—.—

Pius ipida = eee

Pinus strobus...—_._...- = --- === eee 49,1
Pinus teeda---3--- -s eee
Pithe'colobium —---_-_-___ <a ee 98
0A a oa eae ee 26, 58, 61, 94, im
Platanus _-_. > ee

Plum te Son tar i
Plumiera rubra__=-- —-.-... + 41
Polygonum Sees 33, 57, 58, 83, 89, 95, 115, 124
Poplar (rw) 2a eee 50
Populus____27, 44, 62, 67, 69, 79, 80, 81, 82, 96, 100, 105,
106, 109, 111, 123, 126, 133, 134

Populus candicans (stems)_----_-.----_-____

Populus tremuloides ——_--_- = ee 36, 79
Rortulaen) 26-2 Se eee 20, 40, 53
Prosopis julitiora —..-..-—____ 2 ee 74

Prunus___-11, 12, 33, 38, 43, 44, 47, 61, 56, 64, 65, 66, 69,
70, 72, 73, 78, 79, 82, 91, 97, 101, 103, 105;
108, 109, 112, 118, 124, 127, 128, 135

Prunus américane 6 oS 126
IPYUNUS BOLOGNA oe ee 81, 135
Prin08 = snes ae ee 46
IPS ee a es 48
SRC a ee 103
Pteleg.. 25 a eee 12
Ptelia trifoliata eh ee ge 135
BPyTols (2 on eee es 110
Pyrus -.-— 40, 43, 48, 51, 56, 63, 64, 65, 70, 72, 73, 78, 79,

97, 105, 106, 107, 112, 113, 115, 125, 126, 127, 131
Byrne) (apple) = eee 93, 114, 119
Pyrns anucuparia. 22> es 109
PP y2Us ial 8 ee 118, 127, 130, 134, 136

Quercus_27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 55, 56, 62, 63, 64, "65, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 74, 76, 7, 80, 81, 82, 91, 92, 96, 97, 99,
100, 101, 102, 105, 106, 109, 113, 115, ‘122°
123, 124, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136.
Quercus agrifolia
Quercus alba
Ques iigrs 2 -- eeeee
Quercus sohemensis__-_ <_<
Quercus tinctoria —.. =. ee
Quercus Virens a ees
TREES A
FROIN NG a a ree ree
Rhamonus californicus

RK 1G GG aos a cepts

SRS eee

Rhus toxicodatidiron.—_- ee

Rhus typhina: 2:2 eee 68
Ribeq! 32 24, 27, 50, 52, 101, 102, 104, 106, 109, 113
Hibes aurcun.—.. >. eee 100
Robinia ___---- 37, 69, 79, 97, 122, 123, 127, 131, = 133
Robinia pseudacacia indi eieceaea aE Renee 23, 130
Rosa___43, 70, 72, 73, 98, 100, 106, 115, 116, 117, 128 135
Ross blands. .2 =e a ee "117
TROGACON) 62a cg eee 63
Rubiacem.2825. 25 See 38, 39, 42
Rubee asses 50, 52, 67, 71, 77, 80, 81, 88, 103, 134, 135
FRU DS VIOUS oi ae eee ee cee 135
FUT OR ses arson einer 88, 95, 117
Rumex:acetoselles— on cnennsterg sree eee

FOOD-HABIT INDEX.

Page.

Salix sp, aa aa 25, 27, 31, 43, 44, 50, 55, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67,
9,70, 74, 79, 80, 82, 91, 92, 96, 98, 102, 105,

re orbs, 111, 114, 117, iis. 126, 148, ‘129, 132,

133, 134,
5 5g ee see 123
RSET DAL) re ee Se ee 98
SHIN DU CUS fee eee ee eee
aM UCUSs (SLOMIS an ae an ee ee
DONIC Uae sas ee eo ee ee ee Soe
Naviaerses een wee See ee ee
[SEES GOVT es ee pe ee et =
MaSsatras) === 25 = oes os es aak .
Seo MAhNCtLO: soos ae 2 22 Se ee ese
RARER eCR yee ee we Annet oe Se eee Ss
ERGDH UU aia hee ee at, ee a Se
Srmoplinlanacess jess a oe ae eS
Gute ani dees e een SE eee
SUNT Eee rere nes een. ee a eS
Sedum'spathulifolium=——=--—— ===
GTEC O Meee mn cee meget Le SE
SON ATU ee se ee Se Ss et
SHABLOM HUM ELO Waxy se oe ee 55
Silphinminterrifolium) 2 2 -—- = 136
SSL axe ere as Cae es NT eee re 88, 105
aU axepla bra eee ee NT 133
Smilax rotundifolia See eee oe eee 32
Solanum sess ee ee ee 46
Solanum icarolinensea—-o=—-- 2, 124
Nolida pone Lee eee 59, 86, 92, 103, 122, 124, 130, 137
Oi ae On (Gas) pk eee ae 118
DIES aye eee eee eee SE 117
Spinsalicalicitoliat sss. es 8s Se eee 93
iar hysppalustrige seer = eee eee 117
bella geen eee ns eS eae 61, 104
Su ean-cane wees see wee ee 114
Sy pROMcCarpis sss oe ee 38, 59, 115
Symphoricarpus racemosus_________________ 38
Symphoricarpus vulgaris... 9205-8 131
VICI aes ae en Sh een tse SSeS, 47, 48, 67, 83
Syringa (trunk and stem) ~-_--.--__-_______ 51, 111

Page
Tabernzemontana laurifolia --.....-..______ 9%
Taraxacum {see ee eee 56, 57, 61, 94
Mhalictrumicornutymseso—. ss ae een ee 93
ecomayradicans' 252s ae See as 112
SEDISE LB e ren ee ee ee De 22
Thuja occidentalisa_- => eee 134
PR oe Sees eas Sa ee 72, 80, 82, 106, 128
Miligvamericana;=—-== 22 = ee 11. 13}
PBTa Pap Od ONGe sree are eee eee eee 88
Abit bin ee 16, 17, 21, 57, 96, 99, L00, 105, 110
erillimmstylosumsae= 2-8 sae ee eee 103
Mrosteum) pertoliatumea ase sae eae 56
Murnivisnelabra veces lee ee ee 15
Ty phalatiiolaee ss eee 89
Ulmuse <2 3. S rs 23, 64, 65, 69, 72, 81, 99, 106, 107, 109
Uilmusamericanaye <2 = = sateen ee 5, 131
Umbellitersy2— 2 eee ae 10, 121
Urenallobata ase Ss eee eae eee 93
Witica: = 022 a Se Pe are 22, 25, 26
Waccininmy:a2s> are 27, 64, 94, 103, 104, 110, 114, 118
Vaccinium: corymbosum-—.-------—
Merbena] = 223 -o SE Se een ano
WMermo nia «sae ae es See a
Vernonia noveboracensis
Vib ona mies oe eee ee ee
Wiburnumipacerifolinm=: 2-1. amen
Wiican Ssaee one See are ae bees Sek aSy Lis
Wil ola e ora eee Se 20, 21
Vitis _39, 41, 43, 53, 54, 55, 91, 103, 109, 112, 117, 125, 136
Vitis cordifolia See Sr ee ee ee a 134
WinGate eS ao Be ee 123
Walllow;i(tiran ks) cr ee ee ee 50
Wiistariate 2-0 ee ee ee eae 37
Wioolentfabrics==-= 5 <2) se alee 120, 121
Wiyethiajangustifolias= === ee 128
iC Cae ees ee ie oo ee ee ee 37, 121
Zamiaintesritolia ===) 2=s=s.=5—— eee 30
Zea) (stems) 22-28 = sa oa ea 89
Zygadenus nuttalliize = sesso ceca eee 110

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