UMASS/AMHERST

3iaDbt,D05aE77S3

1^

WS63

DATE DUE 1

UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS
LIBRARY

3F

265

A5

v.l

1889

fa

BUTTER TESTS

OF

Registered Jersey Cows

WHEREIN THE YIELD HAS AMOUNTED TO FOURTEEN POUNDS
OR MORE PER WEEK.

Vol. I.

TO WHICH ARE ADDED

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS

(Bv II. E. ALVORD),

AND

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN JERSEY CATTLE CLCB.

These hutter-records have been received on the affidavits qf the managers of the tests or
the certificates of the owners of the cows tested, and theiu publication by the club

SHAl , NOT IN ANY WISE BE CONSIDERED AN OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENT OF THEIR RELIA-

BILIT ', but is simply intended as a contimiation of the work inaugurated by Major
Campbell Brown, T. U. Malone and IT'. •/. ^Vebster, knomi as " Butler Tests of Jersey
Cows."

JANUARY, 1889.

^^jexsajnuAsausaiA

LIBRARY

university of
massachusehs

amherstTmass.

<ast

<i 3 6, 2_ 2-

:r4 ^ ^

) b:^

1

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 18S9, by tlie American Jebset Cattle Club,
in tlie office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.

PEINTINO HOtTSE OP JOHN POLHEMUS,

102 NASSAU STREET,

NEW YORK.

COXTEXTS.

PAGE

Butter Tests of Jerseys

Differences in Dairy Products - - - '^^

Index to Dams

Index to Sires. -- '^

Indexto Tested Cows "^^

Numerous Facts about Jersey Cattle :

Annual Milk-Yield of Jersey Cows in the Prospect Hill Herd.... 116

Another 900-lb. Cow ll-*

Early History and Development of Jersey Cattle H"

Holsteins vs. Jerseys - --- ^^'^

Jersey Beef - ^^^

Jersey (The) Compared with other Breeds 102

Jerseys for Butter - ^^

Jerseys for Cheese

Jerseys for Milk. - ---; '^^^

Record of Landseer's Fancy for One Year 109

Size of Jersey Cows - - 101

Small Jersey Herd (A) and a Good Year's Record --- 108

ay^rr

NOTE.

All private butter tests intended for publication by the Amer-
ican Jersey Cattle Club must be made out on and in accordance with
the requirements of a blank form designed for the purpose, which
is furnished free on application to the Secretary of the Club, No.
1 Broadway, New York City.

The fee for publishing private tests is $2 each, and no record
will be accepted of a test of less tlian fourteen pounds of butter
in seven days.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Cornwall Maid 19024. — Yielci of milk, 193^ qts, per day ; yield of butter,
29 lbs. 12 oz.; test made from July 21 to 27, 1887 ; age, 5 years and 3 months ;
estimated weight of cow, 900 lbs.; grain fed dm-ing test, 6 qts. corn meal, 7
qts. oat meal, 2 qts. pea meal, 1 qt. oil meal and 6 qts. middlings dailj^ ; prop-
-erty of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

I n.riiot„o qiBA i Domino of Darlington 2459.

{r. Ao~n Muetus diBO -^ Premium of Darlington 5572.

^"'^'^P^ ^^'^ ) Eurotas '>454 ^'^^^^^ ^d 469, imp.

Lady Cornwall 7179, imp.

Paletta of Darlington 16255.— Yield of milk, 274 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of but-
ter, 27 lbs. 8 oz. ; test made from June 1 to 8, 1888; age, 6 years and 2J^
months ; weig'ht, 950 lbs.; grain fed daily, 17 lbs. chopped oats and corn and
73^ lbs. bran ; property of W. A. & A. F. Mullin, Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.

Paletta of Darlington 16255

iSarpedon930 } Fnrn'W^

r Duke of Darlington 2460-^ r l^,Ji%H «q ;,..„

I ]E«rotas2454 ] ^^^17^ ' ""P-

1 i Pierrot 2d 1669 ■! Sfv ^Qfi"

I Palestina 4644 \ ?„' L!?.^.fi

1 Palestine 3d 1104 '^^J-^^'i^^'

Palestine 26.

Eastwood Clearwater 30445.— Yield of milk, 263 lbs. ; yield of butter, 27
lbs.; dateof test, June 10tol7, 1888; age, Sj'ears, 11 months; grain fed daily,
4 qts. corn meal and 4 qts. bran ; propert}' of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

( Vertnmnus
rBobby (P.S. 208 J. H.B.) - (P. S. 101 J. II. B.)
I ( Young Kose

fPerrot J. (P. S. 43 J. H.B. >

(P.S. 342 J. H. B.) (Browny

Eastwood ClearwaterJ ^^%^^^tTli^-ii v]^ *-^- ^- ^^^/• ^f ^'^

3(^^45 I (P. S. 390 J. H. B.) ( Princess Roya]

L Clearwater 24382, imp.

(P. S. 240 J. H. B.)

2 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

King's Princess 30948, imp. — Yield of milk, 232 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter,
34 lbs. 5 oz. ; test made from June 13 to 19, 1887 ; age, 6 years ; estimated
weight, 900 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 5 qts. corn meal, 4 qts. bran and 1 qt. pea
meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

( Khedive

{Young Prince - (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)
(P. S. 182 J. H. B.) Princesse

(F. S. 1294 J. H. B.)
Judy(F.S.1590J.H.B.)

Grise on I. of J.

Count's Fillpail 30975.— Yield of milk, 170 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 24
lbs. 5 oz. ; test made from February 23 to 29, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 9 months;
weight, 830 lbs.; grain fed daily, 6 lbs. corn and oats, 4 lbs. bran, 2 lbs. flax
meal and 1 pint condimental food ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton,
Va.

( Count Cicero (F. S. 398 J. H. B.)
Count's Fillpail 30975. ...<

{ Fille de I'Air (F. S. 3548 J. H. B.)

Queen of Beauty 17109.— Yield of milk, 221 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 23
lbs. 14 oz,; test made from June 7 to 14, 1888; age, 6 years and 9 months;
weight, 990 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4I4 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. cotton seed meal,.
1 lb. pea meal, and 9 lbs. bran ; property of Mrs. Hunter Nicholson, Knox-
ville, Tenn.

'Knight of St. Louis 3680.

( On I. of J.

1 Lily of LesNiemes 7465, imp.

Queen of Beauty 17109..-; ( Merry Boy

I Duke (P. S. 76 J. H. B.) •< (P. S. 61 J. H. B.)

V Valentine of Trinity 7460. -, ( Superb

( (F. S. 353J.H.B.)

Lady Golddust 2d 19861.— Yield of milk, 21 qts. per day ; yield of butter,
33 lbs. 4 oz.; test made from July 15 to 21, 1887; age, 6 years; estimated
weight or cow, 900 lbs.; grain fed dui'iug test, 5 qts. corn meal, 8 qts. oat
meal, 2 qts. pea meal, 1 qt. oil meal and 5 qts. middlings daily ; projoerty of
D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

( Sarpedon 930 \ ^.f'^^^if "

f Duke of Darlington 2460- l^lZJ^lrr^a'a ir^,,

< Eurotas 2454 \ ^pf^.t'' '"P"

Lady Golddust 2d 19861.-!

I Jersey Golddust 2134, imp.
I Lady Golddust 7718. ... - , TuTiins 204

/ Bluebird *)9Q } Junius Mi.

[ umeoira oyy -j gjug^jgn ^^g

Kathletta 19567.— Yield of milk, 174 lbs. 6 oz.; yield of butter, 22 lbs. 123^
oz.; test made from November 8 to 15, 1888; age, 6 years and 10 months;
estimated weight, 900 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 2 gallons ground corn and 2 gal-
lons ground oats ; property of M. C. Campbell, Spring Hill, Tenn.

/Lord Harrv .3445 * Top-Sawyer 1404. | ^Sm'i

\ Duchess of Bloomfleld 3653 ] ^i^l^;^^'^?-

Kathletta 19567 ^

( Pertinax 1965 "i Pnvl^f i^l'^'

V Kate Gordon 8387 \ ] Ro-^ana 1 , 61

I -NrormflrKla 9014 J Normandy 1046.

( Normanda 3914 -j ^jj^^ ^^j^ .^^^^^

BUTTER TESTS OF JEESEYS.

Chinqua 27384.— Yield of milk, 270 lbs.; yield of butter, 22 lbs. 9i^ oz.;
test made from May 28 to June 4, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 1 month ; estimated
weight, 9o0 lbs.; grain fed daily dm-ing test, 14 lbs. corn meal; property- of
J. R. Anderson, Jr., Lee, Va.

Chinqua 27384.

Telegraph 9457 .

[chinquapin 4501.

( Farmer's Glory 5196. . .
Orange Peel 864, imp.

( Grey King

- (P. S. 169 J. H. B.)

/ Bonheur

(F. S. 1651 J. H. B.>

,,. „,„. ( Black Imperial 2.55.

Verona 218o | Lydia 462.

Miss Belle 5083.— Yield of milk, 276 lbs.; yield of butter, 22 lbs. 9 oz.
(official); test made from May 25 to 31, 1886; age, 10 years and 5 months;
weight, 1,100 lbs.; grain fed during the test, totals for 7 days, crushed oats
87 lbs., corn meal 55 lbs., bran 24 lbs., linseed oil cake meal 25 lbs., pea meal
25 lbs.; total lbs. grain 216; property of Frederic Bronson, Greenfield Hill,

Conn.

. . ,^„ i Collamore's Atlantic 739, imp.

j Apis 1206 ^ Undine 1864, imp.

Miss Belle 5083.

,,. „, .„„„ t Coeur (le Lion 318, imp.

Miss Blossom 1986 -^ p^^y j)impie .377, imp.

Fill Pail's Countess 24462.— Yield of milk, 223 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
22 lbs. 8 oz.; test made from May 30 to June 5, 1887; age, 4 years ; grain fed
daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 (its. corn and oats and 1 qt. pea meal; property of M.
Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

i Guv Fawkes
Sir George 76.56. . . . -^, (F. S. 251 J. H. B.)

( Brown Bess 13092, imp.

Fill Pail's Countess 24462^

' Count St. George 8403.

1 Fill Pail 2d 24388.

St. Clementaise 18163, imp.
King (P. S. 238 J. H. B.)

Fill Pail 24.341, imp.

Royal Queen 24428.— Yield of milk, 224 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 22
lbs. 6 oz.; test made from June 7 to 14, 1887; age, 5 years and 5 months;
estimated weight, 950 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. ground oats
and corn and 1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

iHero(P. S. 126 J. II. B.)
' Pretty Maid 7012, imp.

Eoyal Queen 24128.

( Question (F. S. 3132 J. H. B.)

fNero 7266 ,

J (P. 8.248 J. II. B.)

(Carlo .5,559

. -^ (P. S. 180J. H. B.)
/ Bossy (P. S. 215 J. H. B.)

Bisson Belle 31144.— Yield of milk, 156 lbs. 7 oz.; yield of butter, 21 lbs.
15}.,' oz.; test made from October 30 to November 6, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 8
months •,, estimated weiglit, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed daily, 5 gallons groimd corn
and oats, equal parts ; property of Maury Jersey Farm, Columbia, Tenn.

„. „ ,, .,.,., j Carlos on I. of .T.

Bisson Belle 31144 -j pu^ity on I. of J.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Moggy Bright 25891, imp.— Yield of milk, 241 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter,
31 lbs. 15 oz.; test made from May 31 to June 6, 1887 ; age, 5 years and 11
months ; estimated weight, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. ground corn and
oats, 4 qts. bran and 1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staun-
ton, Va.

( Bright (F. S. 308 J. H. B.)
" I On I. of J.

Moggy Bright 25891..

Giulietta Cooke 32193.— Yield of milk, 257 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 21
lbs. 131^ oz.; test made from July 28 to August 4, 1888; age, 6 years; esti-
mated weight, 900 lbs. ; grain fed daily, about 24 qts. bran, 4 qts. oat meal,
3 qts. corn meal and 1 qt. oil meal ; property of P. J. Cogswell, Rochester,
N. Y.

Giulietta Cooke 32193

I'Seneca Chief 4098.
3.1

i.Qigia 4447.

T J oi, ft v„ iunn ( Litchfield 674.
Lord Shaftesbury 5M99.. -^ Chestnut 1888.

-»«■ ^3^^cr. ^ Kr"- * Litchfield 674.

May Blossom 56o -, ^^^^^^ ^ng^ 3-^

Lawrence 61, imp.
Zuleika 1900

Victor

(F. S. 39 J. H. B.)
Phallie 1589.

EvaofVerna 15228.— Yield of milk, 192 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 21 lbs,
18 oz. ; test made from August 9 to 15, 1887 ; age, 6 years and 4 months ; fed
during test, 6 qts. corn meal, 3 qts. oil meal, 6 qts. oats and 3 qts. bran per
day ; property of J. S. & W. M. Wallace, Lexington, Ky.

/ oi™„i ii-n I Marius 760.

^^ , g„,, IbignailliO ■/ Pansy Morris 2060.

r Wanderer 3014 ■< , Grand Duke Alexis 1040.

^ ,^, ,,,,, J (Cosette38<4 1 Daisy Grant 1445.

Eva of Verna 15228. ..-{

I ( Nero 13, imp.

Uffle of Hillside 1521 • ■ • i _, ,.^ ^^„ j Prince of Orange 184.

(Evelma446 JEdith447.

Rainbow 2d 13962.— Yield of milk, 167 lbs.; yield of butter, 21 lbs. 8 oz.;

test made from June 8 to 14, 1888 ; age, 7 years and 5 months ; estimated

weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed during test, Q^£ lbs. corn meal, 3^^ lbs. oats, 7 lbs.

each of bran, middlings and oil meal, daily ; property of A. D. McBride,

Eochester, N. Y.

„ ^ „ i„.jo ( Yankee 1003, imp.

Peter Norman 1238. -, Priuces^sofNorniandy 3190,imp.

Dolly 1556.... ^ '"

^Doesticks 2387...

Kainbow 2d 13962...

VRai

Rainbow 6493.

\ Jerry 15, imp.
I Delia 2d 1549.

j Peter Norman 1238.
!Rachael3d2261....]Napoie?76f-

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS, 5

Khelula 17970.— Yield of milk, 184 lbs. 13 oz.; yield of butter, 31 lbs. 8 oz.;
test made from November 30 to December 7, 1885 ; age, 4 years and 9 months ;
estimated weight, 800 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 9 lbs. corn meal, 3 lbs. oil meal, 3
lbs. middlings and 3 lbs. bran ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

( Khedive

f Young Prince -: (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)

/'TfiTio-i'P « oqfi T TT R\J (P. S. 182 J. H. B.) r Princesse
rKmg(P.&.2.38J.H.B.)< (F. S. 1294 J. H. B.)

Khelula 17970 J ' ^''^y ^F. S. 1590 J. H. B.)

[sophie (F. S. 4.34 J. H. B.)

Lady Antoinette 24391, imp.— Yield of milk, 373 lbs.; yield of butter, 31
lbs. 6 oz. ; test made from May 31 to June 6, 1887 ; age, 6 j-ears and 3 months ;
•estimated weig-ht, 900 lbs. ; g-rain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. ground corn and
oats and 1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

( Rusticus

( Pretender -> ( P. S. 109 J. H. B.)

rCaribaldi \ IP- S. 187 J. H. B.) ( GentiUe

(P. b. -^2 J. H. B.) ( Lady Alice (F. S. 1838 J. H. B.)

Xady Antoinette 24391 •

^Castaledes (F. S. 2870 J. H. B.)

Judy of Riverside 1 6495.— Yield of milk, 384 lbs.; yield of butter, 31 lbs.
4}4, oz. ; test made from October 18 to 34, 1886 ; age, 5 years and 3 months ;
estimated weight, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed during the test, 4}^ lbs. oats, 2% lbs.
oil meal, 3^2 ^^^' shorts, S^^ lbs. bran, 3^^ lbs. corn meal daily; property of
C. W. H. Efcke, West Monterey, Pa.

( Amadeus 1043, imi).

( Wessex 3638 -J , ^o^^Iq,^,, ooi

] Ida 3d 22.>4 -I i'jia ^7^

1 i Napoleon 2d 527 ] ^^Zmm

{ Floss of Lawnfleld 10085 - o^l?F., f^'

(Judy 691 ■) Dair' ~'^^"

Rioter Carlotta 29667.— Yield of milk, 338 lbs. 6 oz.; yield of butter, 31
lbs. 3^2 o2. ; test made fron Ma}' 34 to 31, 1888; age, 4 years and 1 month;
estimated weiglit, 700 lbs.; grain fed daily, 6 lbs. wheat middlings; property'
of James Stillman. Sing Sing, N. Y.

(Hero

i Carlo .5559 s (P. S. 126 J. H. B.)
GuTFawk'es™''-
C'oomassie 2d 11909. ■{ (F. S. 251 J. H. B.)
Eioter Carlotta 29067. .J ' Coomassie 11874.

''Butterstamp Lass 19517

( T?«Tr,Q.,n jR-Q ' Miletus 3186.

( Ramapo 46,9 ■, Eurotas 2454.

( Schonemunk Lass 9126, imp.

6

BUTTEE TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Edith Campbell 23011.— Yield of milk, 256 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 21
lbs. 41^ oz.; test made from January 6 to 13, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 3 months j
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 8 lbs., bran, 2 lbs,
oil meal and 2 lbs, middlings ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y,

/Norman B. 7001..

Edith Campbell 23011.

^Beauty of Snipsic 22909.

Duke of Mansfield 227i

Peggy Daw 12105.

) Pierrot 636.
I La Biche 905.
t Burnslde 2d 28:38.
I Arbutus 2d 6298.

Coventry Bov 5847 ■' ^'^^^ °^ Mansfield 2277.

I Coventry isoy o»4, ^ ^^^^^ Bowen 9494.

I Pride of Snipsic 22306.

Robert Hector 10284.
"I Lilly Burnside 4384.

Granny's Gem 30406.— Yield of milk, 179 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 21 lbs.
■^1 oz. ; test made from October 8 to 15, 1887 ; age, 5 years and 8 months ; esti-
mated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. corn meal, 6 qts. bran and 1 qt..
flax meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

King (P. S. 238J. H. B.)

Granny's Gem 30406. ."v

V Granny

(P. S. 495 J. H. B.)

Young Prince

(P. S. 182 J. H. B.)

Judy (F. S.1590J. H.B.)

Khedive

(P. S. 103 J. H.B.)
Princesse

(F. S. 1294 J. H. B.)

I Browny (P. S. 158 J. H. B.)
' I Vieille Grise (F. S. 1002 J. H. B.)

Lady's Blossom 18491.— Yield of milk, 148 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 20
lbs. 15;'^4 oz.; test made from July 15 to 22, 1886 ; age, 4 years and 10 months;,
grain fed daily, 5 qts. bran ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

t n;i^„,^,r oin- ( Magnetic 1428.

rj, ^ rp • , .n.n ^ Gilderoy 210 ■ j^^^ „ ^e Bas 2476.

rilard Trials 5050 -s , prjj,pp -inn

, , , ,, ,,,,, J ' Eugenie 498 ^[oretteT^.

Lady's Blossom 18491.-^

( Gilderoy 2107.

I Lady Ellen 11660 < , t>„„„„i.„ 1^x0

) fJnld T aof inr-Vi i l^oanolvC 1448.

( Goia Lace 10 , .b -j Delpha 2d 10713.

Eurotisama 29668. — Yield of milk, 163^ qts. per day ; yield of butter, 20
lbs. 133;^^ oz.; test made from March 1 to 7, 1887 ; age, 2 years and 10 months;
estimated weight, 600 lbs.; grain fed during test, 4 qts. corn meal, 6 qts.
ground oats, l^^ qts. pea meal, 1 qt. linseed meal and 7 qts. middlings ; prop-
erty of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

.V PI <,0.« r^^'^^"'''' 1iurXs.?l5r"°"'°'^''''-

/' Young Pedro 90.33 < T.,anr. Tr qo7n

1 Rioter Alphea 10091. \ UZsonnltie%6m.
Eurotisama 29668 -{

, Tj„.v,„„„ ART, S Miletus 3186.

\ ^^^^VO 46.9 \ Eurotas 2454.

^^"^•''^ ^^^'^ ■) T aiti^re 8121 [ J'^<^° 1646.

( Laitiere Si^i < jurelle 3133.

BUTTER TESTS OF JEESEYS. T

Honey Belle 25824.— Yield of milk, 357 lbs. 3 oz.; yield of butter, 20 lbs.
71/,' oz • test made from November 1 to 8, 1888 ; age, 5 yeai-s and 7 months ;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 14 lbs. of gi'ound oats, 13 lbs. corn
meal, 13 lbs. of shorts and 2 lbs. oil meal; property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich,
Mass.

Honey Belle 25824 .

j >[ercury 432.

( Sarpedon 930 -j Europa 176.

( Duke of Darlington 2460-^ , Rioter 2d 469, imp

( Eurotas 2454 -^ Europa 176.

'\ „„ \ jNIcrcury 432

I Guy Warwick 1450 -, ^^^^^ g^ §06.

V Honey drop 10033 < | Southey 517.

( Lady Pauline 2bol -^ grown Bess 2649.

Dorine's Brunette 29309.- Yield of milk, 289 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
30 lbs. 3 oz.; test made from March 1 to 7, 1888; age, 3 years, 4 months;
estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 7 lbs. corn meal, 10 lbs. bran and
3 lbs. linseed meal ; property of J. R. Anderson, Jr., Lee, Va.

„ . „,^. ( Prince Hammond .3672, imp.
^Brunette's Prmce .llo.. -^ grunette Hammond 7284, imp.

Doriuc's Brunette 29309J , r. i^.,,fnn oiM J Hannibal 618.

, Palmerston 2463 ) Sweetbrier 603.

! Dorine 7456 ■( ,. _.,^, 4 Clement 115.

( .Jaquelme 2164 •{ jg^^.gi ggg

Edna of Verna 34537.- Yield of milk, 180 lbs. 2 oz.; yield of butter, 30
lbs. 2% oz.; test made from June 13 to 19, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 3 months ;
weio-ht, 875 lbs.; grain fed daily, 3 qts. corn meal, 3 qts. ground oats, 4 qts.
braS and 1 pt. oil meal ; property of Frederic Bronson, Verna Farm, Green-
field Hill, Conn.

„ .,^., ( Wanderer .3014.

^ Footstep ol63 -^ Fadette of Verna 6814.

^Halo 10517 - U'hiefJustice2dl643.

/ Hilda D. 6683 ■, yji^ja c. 3869.

Edna of Verna 34537. . . .-^ , Wanderer 3014.

I ( Footstep 5163 ■, Fadette of Verna 6814.

\Edessa 21844 -, ^ ^ ^^ ^„^^ , John Gilpin 2199.

( Effie of \ erna 8928 ^jjje of Hillside 1521.

Barons Sophie 17615.— Yield of milk, 371 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 19
lbs. 15 Js oz.; test made from May 3 to 8, 1887 ; age, 5 years and li. months;
estimated weight, 875 lbs.; grain fed during test, 14 lbs. of mixed feed twice
daily; property of M. C. Campbell, Spring Hill, Tenn.

; Farmer's Glory (F. S. 274 J. H. B.)

/"Baron (P. S. 289 J.H.B.) < , Dick

( Perry Farm Maid - (F. S. 223 J. H. B.)

Baron's Sophie 17ai5...^ vP. S. 178 J. H. B.) f Bijou

tsophievF.S. 434 J.H.B.)

(F. S. 989 J. H. B.>

8

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Lady Mary of Prospect 19768.— Yield of milk, 261 lbs. 8 oz. ; yield of
butter, 19 lbs. 15}4 oz.; test made from Avxgust 23 to 29, 1886; age, 3 years
and 5 months ; weight, 725 lbs. ; grain fed during test, 22 lbs. daily of mixed
corn hearts, oats, oil meal and middlings ; property of Miller & Sibley,
Franklin, Pa.

rc,4. 1 T. •„ E»i, Rno'~ i Stoke Pogis 1259, imp

ptoke Pogis 5th 598, -| Marjoram 3239, imp.

Lady Mary of Prospect-!
19768.

^ Lady Mary Linden 12800..

( T!,iff£>^ T?,^•o■ QojQ J Balsora 2357.

Butter Boy 3243 -^ q^^ j^eaf 4769.

j Lady Mary 1148, imp.

Alpheon's Belle 27194.— Yield of milk, 217 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter,
19 lbs. 11 oz. (official) ; test made from March 1 to 8, 1888 ; age, 4 years and
2 months; estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 5 lbs. corn hearts, 4
lbs. rice meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and 6 lbs. bran. Chemical analysis : of butter,
fats 86.20, casein 3.10, salts 2.90, water 7.80; of buttermilk, fats 0.45, casein
2.98, svigar 2.04, salts 0.43, water 94.10 ; property of John Boyd, Elmhurst, 111.

I wi ■ .^„io T.„v.. Aoao S Duke of Darlington 2460.
, , , ^ «^„^ j Florinde's Duke 4368. pjorinde 7110.

. r Alpheon 6082 -( j Columbiad 534.

( Innocent 3,49 -j p^^j^y j^Qg

Alpheon's Belle 27194..-^

I / r.i.,-„„o„i-oQi.T i Columbiad 2d 1515.

iBeatnce Cenci 16629.. ^ ! columbiad 2d 1515.

' ^ecuia D. 1E> < Innocent 3749.

Le Gros' Lily of the Valley 2d 13386.— Yield of milk, 158 lbs. 4 oz.; yield
of butter, 19 lbs. lO.i^ oz.; test made from March 2 to 9, 1888 ; age, 6 years
and 10 months; estimated weight, 950 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn and
oats, 4 lbs. bran and 2 lbs. oil meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton,
Va.

Le Gros' Lily of the)
Valley 2d 13386.

'Tom McGreevy 1692.

,Le Gros' Lily of the Valley 11537.

c , Tj^^n ccQ S Maxse 400.

SonofRosa663.... jj^Qg^j22

Princess 1154, imp.

(Duke

Vertumnus ■{ (P. S. 76 J. H. B.)

(P. S. 161 J. H. B.) ( Coomassie

(F.S.1442J.H.B.)
Lydie (F. S. 619 J. H. B.)

Christel 6565.— Yield of milk, 205 lbs. ; yield of butter, 19 lbs. 5 oz. ; test
made from June 14 to 21, 1887; age, 10 years; estimated weight, 850 lbs, ;
grain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. ground oats and corn and 1 qt. pea meal ;
property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

, c -rr- nn~c ( Hsliero 478.

Sam King 23,6 < p,„. ,021

/ King Philip of Mt. Hope 2399. ] Pierrot 636.

I Norma 3109 -j jj^g^ 2d 1622.

Christel 6565 i „ , .^ . „.

I / TT ^ ir.BCL Brookside 1104.

L^ „^^,„„ jUrsell765 j Hebe 5th 1181.

. U'iex2d5439 1 jdex 3108 Pierrot 636.

( Ides 3108 j Caprice 797.

, BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 9

Rioter Rhea 10092.— Yield of milk, 18 qts. per day; yield of butter, 19
lbs. SJ^oz.; test made from August 7 to 13, 1886 ; age, 7 years and 4 months ;
grain fed during test, 18 qts. per day ; estimated weight of cow, 800 lbs. ;
property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

i TaRnn I'i'^o i Neptune of the Grange 1549.

J Jason i&oo -j jesgica of the Grange 3805.

1 Lady Reynolds 3808 ] ^'^^^ey^lsw.^"^ ^"'°"' ^^^^'

rjason Jr. 3270.
Rioter Rhea 10092 -!

I Westchester 1266 . . . -' ^l??^^^^??- oa-k
Chansonnette 5695. . -' ^ ^L-^^m '^ ^ ^°^-

( Clochette d'Or 5696. ] g^'i^alvashington 1663.

Grace G. Parks 29263.— Yield of milk, 257 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 19
lbs. 3 oz.; test made from June 24 to July 1, 1888 ; age 6 years and 1 month ;
estimated weight, 800 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 12 lbs. corn meal, IB^^ lbs. oil
meal, 1^{ lbs. oats, 3)^ lbs. bran and middlings ; property of A. D. McBride,
Rochester, N. Y.

Grace G. Parks
29263

r °pfi'?°«o?i°^ "' ^"""^ ^ ^^'" ''^^ "! ctnary'lfrd 2d 4264.

Isally parks 3854 \^l^^^.

^ Duke of Somerset 1886. . \ ^I'^^l t^, F';a™i"ghaii^ 1521.

'^Estella Parks 15435 - * ^^°'* Temple 3,08.

( Duchess of Somerset jy^^^ „f Somerset 1886.
^"^'^ I Cora Parks 3781.

Bijou Ogston 82 10.— Yield of milk, 217 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 18 lbs.
15 oz,; test made from June 14 to 21, 1887 ; age, 11 years ; estimated weight,
1,000 lbs.; gTain fed dailj", 4 qts. corn and oats and 1 qt. pea meal ; property
of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

I Merry Boy (P. S. 61 J. H. B.)
f Duke (P. S. 76 J. II. B.)-^
) I Superb (F. S. 353 J. H.>B.)

Bijou Ogston 8210 \

I Countess (F. S. 1302 J. II. B.)

Waiter Girl 2d 29265.— Yield of milk, 225 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 18
lbs. 14)2 oz.; test made from June 7 to 14, 1888 ; age, 5 j^ears and 10 months ;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 6^4. lbs. corn meal, 7 lbs. each
bran, middlings and oil meal, and 3^^ lbs. oats ; property of A. D. McBride,
Rochester, N. Y.

, „ „, o.,,,„ \ Son of Alphea .562.

.^ T, ^-., j Compeer 236, , Bella Donna 1727.

/-Mercury Boy 5,21. . j , ^i.^cury 432.

( Little GU8 8. , 6 -j Quggje Richards 1673.

I , T?ii.«-.,»i, A iM J Statesman 2407.

w -, r-iio-« \Elkomah4401 j Dolly Hughes 2486.

V W alter Girl U, ,b...\ , -rasso of Mount Waite 2334.

( Milhe \A aite 10646.. -j j^jjij^ ^j jjount Waite 5307.

Waiter Girl 2d 29265.

10

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Ulricalla 22225.— Yield of milk, 195 lbs. 10 oz.; yield of butter, 18 lbs. 14
oz.; test made from February 24 to March 2, 1887; age, 3 years and 5 months;
estimated weight, 800 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. crushed oats, 4 lbs. bran, 1
lb. oil meal, 1% lbs. corn meal, m lbs. pea meal and 2 lbs. shorts ; property
of C. W. H. Eicke, West Monterey, Pa.

, , , <„,„ ( On I. of J.

^'"^'leus 1043 Katiedidn't 2734.

r^'""'''' Ilda3d2254 "IfdSr'''-

Ulricalla 22225 \

L n^v, . .00,. (TarquinrSO Lotlie Warren 1667.

VRosa Thornton 12233. . . ^ , Riflcher 4S

1 Daisy Europa 11600 -) ^^ Fremont 987.

Silicon 25577.— Yield of milk, 202 lbs. 5 oz.; yield of butter, 18 lbs. 13 oz.;
test made from July 15 to 22, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 6 months ; estimated
weight, 675 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. bran and 4 lbs. corn meal ; property
of Jacob L. Thomas, Knoxville, Tenn.

"Prince George 11571.

Silicon 25577.

.Sadie A. 25573.

Sir George 765G.

St. Clementaise 18163
(P. S. 917 J. H. B.)

( Guy Fawkes
A- (P. S. 251 J. H. B.)
{ Brown Bess 13092, imp.

( Umpire 2d (P. S. 232 J. H. B.)
' I Snowy (P. S. 910 J. H. B.)

Siloam 17623.— Yield of milk, 230 lbs. 12% oz.; yield of butter, 18 lbs. ^%
oz.; test made from May 6 to 12, 1884 ; age, 3 years and 4 months; fed during
test, 8 quarts oats and bran twice daily, with good blue grass pasture ; prop-
erty of John B. Wallace, Lexington, Ky.

I q;i„„..i«„i-» t- con * Silverlocks 546.

,^., „. ,«^„ j Silverlocks Jr. 699 ', Kathleen 1767.

Silver Mine 1658 j , Suffolk 607.

( Mmerva 15^9 -^ jiaggjg jjjg

Siloam 17623 \ _

( Volunteer 1253 ^iSrine 2233

I Prunella 2d 5861 - * ^ ictorine ii66.

{ Prunella 3607, imp.

Perry Farm Golden Cloud 22872, imp.— Yield of milk, 208 lbs.; yield of
butter, 18 lbs. 9 oz.; test made from June 14 to 21, 1887 ; age, 6 years ; esti-
mated weight, 850 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 4 qts. ground corn and oats, 4 qts.
bran and 1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

Perry Farm Golden Cloud]

22872. 1

' Rough.
(P. S.

239 J. H. B.)

,OnI. of J.

( Jersey Boy

fCato \ (P. S. 92 J. H. B.)

(P. S. 178 J. H. B.) ( Belle Grisette
.-! (F. S. 567 J. H. B.)

( Milord

Dovey \ (P. S. 119 J. H. B.)

(P. S. 254 J. H. B.) / Rosette

(P. S. 1154 J. H. B.)

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 11

Lady Phillis 2d 35629.— Yield of milk, 260 lbs. 12 oz. ; yield of butter, 18 lbs.

8oz.; test made from January 29 to February 5, 1888; age, 2 years and 9

months; estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed during test, 8 lbs. corn and

oats, 4 lbs. cotton seed meal, 3 lbs. middlings, daily ; property of Wm. H.

Burr, Redding Ridge, Conn.

,„.j ., „. ^„ „^, t Sir George (P. S. 221J. H. B.)

,KoffeeofRidgeside ^ King Koffee ooiS ", Coomassie 11874.

11659 -^1 ^, .,,_-_( Don Pedro of Binghamton 3974.

Lady Phillis 2d ( Attractive Maid 16925. -^ piorence 1043.

35629 -I

I , T- .. * eom ( Farmer's Glory 5196.
I . u-n- ,00.. jForget-me-not6291...-jj.ripjj,p g 19^ej jj.B.)
^Lady Phillis 18240. . . . ^ , (j.ey Coat (P. S. 197 J. H. B.)

( Phillis za 18198 -( Phillis 18162.

Le Brocq's Pansy Rex 23789.— Yield of milk, 280 lbs.; jield of butter, 18
lbs. 6 oz.; test made from May 29 to June 6, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 8 months;
estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 2 lbs. 6 oz. oil meal, 4 lbs. 10 oz.
ground oats, 2 lbs. 8 oz. bran and 3 lbs. 6 oz. pea meal ; property of H. M.
Baum, Frankfort, Ind.

,^ _, , r> ■ n.-.-/-. \ On 1. of J.

j-Lc Brocq's Prize .3.toO. . -^ ^j^^j^ ..gg^ ^^^
Le Brocq's Pansy J , ^,. ■ ..tt-h^ loan

^-^^ 1 , ,,,., J Champion Of Indiana3075iCb-P-^^^^^^^

l^Pansy Rex 115o9. ..■< j Kex 1330.

( Princess Daisy 6248 -j Kurd's Kate 3678.

Oonan 2d 19569.— Yield of milk, 158 lbs. 11 oz.; yield of butter, 18 lbs. 41;^
oz.; test made from July 23 to 30, 1888; age, 5 years and 6 mouths ; estimated
weight, 850 lbs. ; grain fed during test, 16 qts. corn, oats and barley mixed in
equal parts and ground, daily ; property of M. C. Campbell, Spring Hill, Tenn.

, rr, c 1 ,ni i ^larins 700.

, ,TT o..= i Top-Sawyer 1404 , Emblem 90.

/-Lord Harry 3445 ■< , jyoter G70. imp.

( Duchess of Bloomfield 36o3. ^ j^„o-ela 168'^

Oonan 2d 19569 J. i o «■•

I I Rajah .340, imp.

1^0onanl485 J.

{ Omoo 1247, imp.

Pilot's Rose 17958, imp.— Yield of milk, 205 lbs.; yield of butter, 18 lbs.
3>4 oz.; test made from June 7 to 14, 1887 ; age, 7 years and 5 months ; esti-
mated weight, 850 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. ground corn and
oats and 1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Ersldne Miller, Staunton, Va.

(T'hpHivP (LeolF. S.198J.H.B.)

i Pilot (P. S. 183J. H. B.)i (P S. 103 y.H. B:; • " ■' Coomassie 11874.

Pilot's Rose 17958 ■{ i Phillis (F. S. 839 J. H. B.)

( Island Cow.

Golightly 25597.— Yield of milk, 19 qts. per day ; yield of butter, 18 lbs.
2 oz.; test made from March 23 to 29, 1887 ; age, 4 years and 10 months ; esti-
mated weight, 800 lbs. ; grain fed during test, 8 qts. corn meal, 5 qts. ground
oats, 5 qts. bran and 1 qt. pea meal ; property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich,
Mass.

,.,,0,0. S Domino of Darlington 2439 . ■' Beam y"of Darlington 57

/ Pedro 3187. . . -' „._.•'.,, ,..„ -.J?.

, Domino of Darlington 2439. J leamy^of Dai
„ . ,-,,-, ( Rioter 2d 469, imp.

Eurotas2454 ( Europa 176.

Golightly 25597 -{ ^ . . „„

I (Acti8 41S4 (Tyrn8 4ia3.

U .., o-ns ^Acti84184 "I Nereis 8951.

V Bother 2oo95 ') . „ „ o^ qqiq J John Le Bas 398.

(Luna 2d 8949 ^ Luna 8944.

01 eo 38475.

12 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Oleo 38475.— Yield of milk, 256 lbs.; yield of butter, 18 lbs. 1 oz.; test made
from August 4 to 11, 1888 ; age, 6 years and 4 months; estimated weight, 800
lbs.; grain fed daily, about 18 qts. bran, 4 qts. oat meal, 2 qts. corn and oil
meal ; property of P. J. Cogswell, Rochester, N. Y.

'. P.- . .0P« J ^°''' Shaftesbury 2499. -| ^L^etnuuS

Seneca Chief 4098 -^ -ri^^^^^ nR-.- * Litchfield 674.

( May Blossom 565, -^ j^^^^-^ ^,1^^^ g^jg

( PiirP Cnm 1487 i Gutter stamp 700.

T, AT V, n.Qc J Pure Orold 1487 Hady Palestine 2769.

.Pure Mocha 9186 ■( . , j^joy-'ut pg^^r 1320.

I Mocha 2d 4881 , Mocha 1921.

Real Queen 29198.— Yield of milk, 331 lbs. 1 oz.; yield of butter, 18 lbs. 1
oz. ; test made from March 20 to 27, 1887 ; age, 3 years and 8 months ; esti-
mated weight, 1,050 lbs.; grain fed daily, 14 qts. mixed corn meal, oats and
ship stuff and 3 lbs. oil meal ; property of H. G. Westlake, Hillsdale, N. Y.

^ Duke of Darlington 24G0...-; |-P«XS°-
r^*^'^^ ^°"'^ '"''•• -Uachel Ray 1754 j gS^g.^^^-

Real Queen 29198 ...A

I Auraria 10688

j Manchester's Proepect 2817 -| Qli'eTlVs*^ ^^^^'
■ \ Jersey Cream 2d 8519 \ £?^f Je^ S'^

Hettie of Briarcliflf 36621.— Yield of milk, 185 lbs.; yield of butter 18 lbs.
loz.; test made from May 31 to June 7, 1888 ; age, 4 years; estimated weight,
700 lbs, ; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal and 4 lbs. middlings ; property of
James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

■Domino of Darling- j Sarpedon 930 -] Europa'^ltf '

Hettie of BriarclifE
26621

to'i3459 -s ( Smith of Darlington

( Beauty of Darlington ' "

..„„- ^ 2458.

°'^" i Grace Darlington 5574.

w„.(- r>^„ ocnc J Bon Ton 1656.

XT .* ..aoA .Fast Boy 2606 j Artless 3992.

[Hennette 11624 s . Careless Boy 1297.

(Hennie3335 j Haidee 971.

Sibyl's Beauty 25941.— Yield of milk, 186 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 18 lbs.;
test made from April 25 to May 1, 1887 ; age, 5 years ; grain fed during test,
18 lbs. daily of mixed corn, oats and middlings ; property of George E. Jones,
Litchfield, Conn.

/'Forge^me-not 6291, imp.

Sibyl's Beauty 25941. . 4 , Taurus \ ^(R S.^201 J. H. B.)

I Sibyl (P. S. 345 J. H B.) ] (P- S- 156 J. H. B.) | Rose (F. S. 1514 J.H.B.)
(LilyCF. S. 1426J. H.B.)

Annie L. 13934 — Yield of milk, 233 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 17 lbs. 15^^
oz.; test made from September 16 to 23, 1886; age, 5 years and 8 months;
property of W. B. Montgomery, Starkville, Miss.

/ n.r„„ -D„„ r-AK i Bismarck 292.

,^, . ,, . ,„. pi'^yBoy '05 1 Crocus 1787.

I" Champion of America 156,- . j Living Storm 173.

( Pansy 1019 -j DoHy'sd 1020.

Annie L. 12934 -{

L -T . o..«7n j Tho^^s Motley 2128.... ^lf;°™
I Annie Landers 2d 7670. ...< Aldine ii%

I Annie Landers 6006 . . . -j ^|ftk Du|ee 2481.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 13

May Evening 15938.— Yield of milk, 289 lbs. 13 oz.; yield of butter, 17 lbs.
13 oz.; test made Aug. 19 to 26, 1887; age, 9 years 2}^ months ; grain fed
during test, 8 lbs. corn meal, 8 lbs. oat meal, 8 lbs. shorts and 8 lbs. oil meal,
daily; estimated weiglit of cow, 900 lbs.; property of J. Herbert Johnston,
Plainfield, N. J.

. ^.^^ ^Sarpedon030 1 KjJI^.tf "

(i^eua ,99 (Europa ITC.

May Evenins; 159:^8.

1 Oiiarl- 1S88 * Governor 890.

Pers Beauty Isr.G '^"''' '''' | ^S; 51?'^'^'"^"' ''^^

( Highland Pot 2«53. . | |°m^n^yBcis 2049.

Paradise 32082.

lo

oodljye 27366.

Paradise 32082.— Yield of milk, 227 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 17 His. 11
oz.; test made from May 10 to 17, 1887 ; age, 4 years and 10 montiis ; property
of Richardson Bros., Davenjiort, Iowa.

|Polonius2513 -! S79" ''°-

I' Combination 43S9. • • • "i , , .. , ,^„ j McClellan 4th 85.

/Lady Mel 429 j Mel 2d .57.

\ Auroraboreellis 2408. . -} };'^Xo' 'Sut Grove 48-37.

/ FrankieN T a=s oiom ) Cobden 1871.

( !< rankle s i.ass ^i.m. -^ prankie 5ih 3542.

Maid of Fernwood 2d 29010.— Yield of milk, 321 lbs. 9 oz.; yield of but-
ter, 17 lbs. 11 oz.; test made from June 3 to 9, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 23 days;
estimated weiglit, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 5 qfs. corn meal, 1 qt. oil meal
and 0 (jts. bran ; property of D. W. Voyles, Crandall, Ind.

T-nrnnr 4609 ' ^"'^'^ °^ Darlington 2460.

L proar 4609 ^ Euphrates 9778.

r proar 4th 5954 < Cinnabar 1739

Maid of Fernwood 2<1-'

^901"- i Balboa 1244 ■! Pk'I^^^.LP'"'''^''^"''^' ^^*^-

Ulaid of Fernwood 10939 Prize Duice 9 .2.

( Prize Maid 3s3.. . . . . -^ j^^.^^^ p^j^^^. j^e-_

Lilly Signalda 23227.— Yield of milk, 158 lbs. 14 oz.; yield of butter, 17
lbs. 10 oz.; test made from August 23 to 29, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 3 months;
estimated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 16 qts., two-thirds oats, one-third
corn, in two feeds ; jiroperty of M. P. Webster, Columbia, Tenn.

/cioTiamrn iMarius760.

I bignai 11,0 J p^^^^. _^,„„is ^.060.

Lilly Signalda 2322'

U

9573

/mfmnlfln dO-'T J ( raiis.v .Minus ^uou.

fbignalda 40~. ...,....-< t Grand Duke Alexis 1040

J (Alda.18.3 (Archie 1112.

I Belle of Tennessee ( doctor Wogg STM -[ F;^,7^15'^Jg ^su.

] ( Northern Chief

f Belle of New York 6963. < (P. S. 137 J. II. B.)
( Mousic 6062.

14

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Helen Stoke Pogis 31947.— Yield of milk, 236 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
17 lbs. 8 oz.; test made from July 9 to 16, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 3 months;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; g-rain fed daily, 3 lbs. bran, 9 lbs. corn meal, 103^
lbs. oil meal, 33:£ lbs. fine middlings and 3 lbs. ground oats ; property of A.
D. McBride, Rochester, N. Y.

Helen Stoke Pogis
31947

f Exile of St. Lambert
13657

f Baclielor of St. Lam-
) bert 4.558

Lady Delphine 28460.

Allie of St. Lambert

Orloff 3143.
Cliarity of St. Lam-
bert 6638.

94QQ1 J Stoke Pogis 3d 2238.

'^•'^^ I Kathleen of St. Lam-
bert 5123.

Baldwin's Frolic 13840. .| ^."J^jj-'^lf ^•

Lady Sarah 4931 \!j^^'''''^^'' ''''■

May Day Stoke Pogis 28353.— Yield of milk, 398 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of
butter, 17 lbs. 7 oz.; test made from July 12 to 18, 1886 ; age, 6 years and one
month ; estimated weight, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed daily, 20 lbs. of corn, oats and
bran ; property of C. A. Reeser, Springfield, Ohio.

May Day Stoke Pogis
28353

Stoke Pogis 1259, imp.
Marjoram 32.39, imp.

) lerne 1373 -' ^^^^o^ Hugo 197

(lerne i.j,.i / Beauty 1319.

Stoke Pogis 3d 22-38..

ben 5109.

Transcript 31867.— Yield of milk, 239 lbs.; yield of butter, 17 lbs. 7 oz.;
test made from June 1 to 7, 1887 ; age, 4 years and one month ; property of
Richardson Bros., Davenport, Iowa.

(Polonius2513 j SlgT ''°-

f ^«-^'-^'- '''' ) Lady Mel 429 -j gp^,"- ^^^ ''■

Transcript 31867 -|

* '^'"•'"= '^'°''"' '"' ' Countesf Gisela 2820.

V Chronicle 2162o < , Ts^hmnpl laTs

1 Miss Millie 12264 SelinTi2175.

Leila of Briarcliff 24184.— Yield of milk, 171 lbs. 6 oz.; yield of butter, 17
lbs. Q% oz. ; test made from May 21 to 28, 1886 ; age, 2 years and 6 months ;
estimated weight, 750 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 4 qts. corn meal, 2 qts. bran and 2
qts. malt sprouts ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

LeDa of BriarclifiE
24184

Domino of
2459.

.Sarpedon930 -| KpTl^f

Darlington-! " ^

{ Beauty of Darlington ( Smith of Darlington

5736 ■< 2458.

( Grace Darlington 5574.

,n,„ Tri«„ JDuke(P.S.76 J. H. B.)

Grey King j , j, (^

Uerscy Lily 14044 -I (P. S. 169 J. H. B.) ' ^' |, ^^\o J F B )

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 15

Martha Lafayette 17158.— Yield of milk, 230 lbs. 10 oz.; jaeld of butter,
17 lbs. 6 oz.; test made from June 17 to 24, 1888 ; age, 7 years and 8 mouths;
estimated weiglit, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. bran, 5 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs.
of cotton-seed meal and 2 lbs. pea meal ; property of T. S. Webb, Knoxville,
Tenn.

' Lord Harry 3445.

Lafavette |
17158.

i Top-sawyer 1404 \Si!r^.

Martha Lafayette I ' duchess of Bloomfield 3653. ■' iJfg'eTa'ie'sr''-

^^■^^^^oy2m {^f^S^-

,Mary Garnet 10371 . - YankeeT003

Garnet of Bonrbon 6345 ' ^ ^^'^^^ ^^■^■

Garnet of .Staatsburgh
2d 3647.

Lady Ramaposa 26232.— Yield of milk, 245 lbs. 3 oz.; yield of butter, 17
lbs. 5^2 oz.; test made from December 11 to 18, 1888; age, 4 years and 8
months ; estimated weight, 675 lbs.; grain fed daily, 15 lbs. middlings, 14 lbs.
ground oats, 12 lbs. corn meal and 2 lbs. oil meal ; property of D. F. Appleton,
Ipswich, Mass.

Miletus 3186.

\ Domino of Darlington 2159.
.r>„^„„„ <,.~n J "/ Premium of Darlington 5572

■""•"*■" 1— - ;Kp'.ir-'""'

Lady Ramaposa 262.33^'

»33-^

( Son of Alphea 562 \ Xtl^'.^f "^^' ™^'-

iGray Therese 5822. . ■{ rlwf^^iJr\R^

( laeresc ~u*» Mflrir Ann Qnaa

"( Mary Ann 2038.

Zenitza 19190.— Yield of milk, 216 lbs, 4 oz.; yield of butter, 17 lbs. 53^
oz. ; test made from July 1 to 8, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 10 months ; weight,
1,035 lbs.; grain fed daily, 10 lbs. bran, 8 lbs. corn meal, 1 lb. cotton-seed meal
and 1 lb. pea meal ; property of Jacob L. Thomas, Knoxville, Tenn.

Khedive ■) Leo (F. S, 198 J. H. B.)

1 i^neun l \y{-- I Coomassi.^

|- Tormentor 3.533 < (f.t>.w.ij.a.ii.) (P. S. 1442 J. II. B.)

! Angela (F. S. 1607 J. II. B.)

T?„ionri«.rifiq~ * Duke of Grayholdt 1035.

I Rulander 103 ^ caramel 2727.

Zenitza 19190 <

iNeata 4748.

Fleta3859.

i Alvin I

'( Myrtle 612.

Belnina 19189.— Yield of milk, 214 lbs.; yield of butter, 17 lbs. S'^^ oz.;
test made from August 15 to 22, 1888 ; ago, 6 years and 6 days ; weiglit, 947
lbs.: grain fed daily, 5 lbs. bran, 5 lbs. corn meal and 6 lbs. oat meal; property
of Jacob L. Thomas, Knoxville, Tenn.

r vh^Ai-^^ t Leo (F. S. 198 J. H. B.)

^P S ioV J H B r ■ ■ ■' foomas.ie
/-Tormentor 3533 < (P. S>. lOd J. U. B.) (F. S. 1442 J. II. B.)

( Angela (F. S. 1607 J. H. B.)

( Doctor Wogg 3504 \ p^Mvw'os'' 3814

iBelle of Tennessee 9573. \ Northern Ci.tf

( Belle of New York 6963. ^ (P. S. 1.37 J. II. B.)
( Mousie 6962, imp.

Behiina 19189.

16 BUTTER TESTS OF JEESEYS.

I

Serita 1 5530.— Yield of milk, 158 lbs.; yield of butter, 17 lbs. 2 oz.; test
made from January 6 to 13, 1888 ; age, 6 years and 4 months ; estimated
weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 8 lbs. bran, 2 lbs. oil meal
and 2 lbs. middlings ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

i ^'^"^ ''"^ '''' -t Oa'rZe\fl^9.

Solid bouta 4ai < \ rp_„„tv iim

I Lulu Wing 6292 \ l^^J^Z'k 2818.

Serita 15520 -{

i Bluetooth 1821 -I ^lie^^^Sor'"' '°'^-

, Sallie Ward 7201 - Tn Av 1 101

(Lass Edith 6290 i^th'^Bdm

Cicero's Juno 16726. — Yield of milk, 20 qts. jjer day; yield of butter, 17
lb5. 2 oz.; test made from Jul}' 24 to 30, 1886 ; age, four years ; grain fed dur-
ing test, 3 qts. corn meal, 7 qts. ground oats and 7 qts. middlings per day;
estimated weight of cow, 850 lbs.; properly of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

( Vertumnus
( Happy (P. S. 211 J.H.B.) < (P. S. 161 J. H. B.)
) ( Garenne

) (F. S. 1575 J. H. B.)

r Fleur de I'Air (F. S. 1736 J. H. B.)

jGrey King 169 { K^^/' :«:^- ^^ ^•>

' I Juno (F. 8.768 J. H. B.)

rCicero7657

(P. S. 266 J.H.B.)

Cicero's Juno 16726.. ■

Ljuno Grey 16722

(P. S. 452 J. H. B.)

(F. S. 770 J. H. B.)

Rioter Alphea 3d 34073.— Yield of milk, 233 lbs. 2 oz.; yield of butter, 17
lbs. 1}{ oz.; test made from October 28 to November 4, 1888 ; age, 3 years and
3 months; estimated weight, 650 lbs.; grain fed daily, 13 lbs. oats, 14 lbs.
shorts, 10 lbs. corn meal and 2 lbs. oil meal ; property of D. F. Appleton,
Ipswich, Mass.

Rioter Alphea 3d
34073

f Rioter Hugo Pogis 134,57

^Rioter Alphea 10091.

'Orloff's Stoke Pogis
11157

St. Lambert -

1 Orloff 3143.
j Cheerful of St. Lam-
bert 8348.
( Stoke Pogis 3d 2238.
Estelle of St. Lambert
7011.
( Jason 1550.
■( Lady Reynolds 3808.
Phanoontiptte 5695 ' Westchester 1266.

Chansonnette 5695 -^ ciochette d'Or 5696.

i.Niobe of
12969.

i Jason Jr. 3270.

Hilda A. 3d 16636.— Yield of milk, 246 lbs. 15 oz.; yield of butter, 17 lbs.
1 oz. (official); test made from May 25 to 31, 1886 ; age, 4 years and 10 months;,
weight, 1,240 lbs.; totals of grain fed during test, crushed oats 86 lbs., corn
meal 31 lbs.', bran 22 lbs., oil meal 17 lbs., pea meal 21 lbs.; total grain for 7
days, 177 lbs.; property of Frederic Bronson, Greenfield Hill, Conn.

/FootBte.5163 i Wanderer 3014 \f!§^J^l

[ 1* ootstep 5103 -, ( f^ T nf T

iFadetteof Verna6814.. j^'^y"/ yerna 6813,

Hilda A. .3d 16036 ■{ imp.

/ niiiof T„=t,v.^ oKo 1 Sam Weller 271, imp.

Hilda A 3951 \ "' ^airy Maid 992.

^^^^^ ^^~ I Hebe 943, imp.

BUTTER TESTS OF JEESEYS. 17

i

Lionette 18038.— Yield of milk, 1%% qts. per daj' ; yield of butter, 17 lbs.
1 oz.; test made from July 4 to 10, 1887; age, 5 years and 1 month; esti-
mated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed during te.st, 4 qts. corn meal, 7 qts. oat
meal, 114, qts. pea meal, 1 qt. oil meal and 3 qts. middlings daily ; property
of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

I Vertumniis
( Happy (P. S. 211 J.H.B.)- (P. S. 161 J. H. B.)
„„>„ ) Gareniie

rCicero .60, < (F. S. 1575 J. H. B.)

Lionette 18038.

Fleur de I'Air 12702, imp.

-7- „ „,to i~niR * Signal (F. S. 278 J. H. B.)

^Zm^aratta 1,016 -, ziugara (F. S. 1864 J. H. B.)

Minnie of Oxford 12806.— Yield of milk, 247 lbs.; yield of butter, 17 lbs.;
test made from August 10 to 16, 1886 ; age, 9 years and 5 months ; estimated
weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 qts. ground corn and oats and 2 qts. oil
meal ; property of Frederick Loeser, Somerville, N. J.

Minnie of Oxford 12806.

f ^tnl'P PncrU Of! 2414 * *^°^^® ^^Sis 1259, imp.

f btoke Pogis »a ^414. . . . -^ jlarjoram 3239. imp.

/Ar„+;i^„ aA k<~i ) Stolie Pogi? 1259, imp.

( Matilda 2d W, 1 -j Matilda 32.38, imp.

Frolic's Pride 31667.— Yield of milk, 201 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 17
lbs.; test made from June 24 to 30, 1887; age, 4 years and 2 months; esti-
mated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and
16 lbs. bran ; property of A. H. Cooley, Little Britain, N. Y.

( r-;„„„i,o.. i-an i Matchless 906.

^^^ Cinnabar 1..39 - ^^^^^^^ oggg.

Mahkeenac .3290 -. iJuniter 93

Frolic's Pride 31667 . . - Europa 176 - S!l 171

; Arthur's Frolic 4438, imp. ' ^^^^^^ i' ^•

Cetewayo's Lily 18950.— Yield of milk, 261 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 17
lbs. (official); test made from June 30 to July 7, 1886 ; age, 5 years and 5
months; weight, 950 lbs.; grain fed during test, 45 lbs. corn meal, 21 lbs.
crushed oats and 19^^ lbs. pea meal ; property of James Stillman, Briarcliff
Farm, Sing Sing, N. Y.

, T, ^,,1,,, ( Hero (P. S. 90 J. H. B.)

j ^^?J?"'"igV Y ir-R ;■■■ "l Stella (F. S. 705 J. H. B.)

fCetewayo •< ( P. s. 181 J. H. B.) '■ '

(P. S. 224 J. H. B.) ( Musique
(F. t^. 1096 J. n. B.)
Cetewayo's Lily l895U-i \ Stockwell 2d

' f Jacquot - (P.S. 24 '

) (P. S. 63 J. H B.) ( Jeanneton

(Jacquot..... ._..^. -^ (P.S. 24 J. H. B.)

Lily (P. S. 106 J. H. B.) -j ^^ " •^- "'^ "• " "■' '- " (p s. 237 J. H. B.)
La Hocque
(F. .S. 933 J. H. B.)

.

Sibyl's Fancy 25942.— Yield of milk, 182 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 17 lbs.;
test made from April 18 to 24, 1887; age, 5 years; grain fed during test, 18
lbs. daily of mixed corn, oats and middlings ; property of George E. Jones,
Litchfield, Conn.

sib,,-. Fancy »«. . \ ,^^^^^^^ ,^ ^ ^^^^^^ , s™ Peu,_ ^ ^ ^^

VSibyKP. S.:345 J.H.B.)- ( Rose (F.S. 1514 J.H.B.)

(Lily(F. S. 1426 J.H.B.)

18 BUTTEE TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Forest Queen 12229.— Yield of milk, 210 lbs.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 15 oz.;
test made from August 15 to 21, 1886 ; age, 5 years and 10 months ; grain fed,
a mixture of corn meal, bran and cooked cotton-seed meal, quantity not
stated ; property of W. B. Montgomery, Starkville, Miss.

, Tir„ , r»^„ >~nK i Bismarck 292.

\ May Boy ,05 J. crocus 1787

f Champion of America 1507 -, , Lj^ing Storm 173.

Forest Queen 12229. < ' ^^°^^' ^"^^ 1 Dolly 2d 1020.

( Glenn Forest Queen 4809. -j gfjo^u^i/uii„e 2003, imp.

Clover Bud 4th 18992.— Yield of milk, 124 lbs. 2 oz.; yield of butter, 16
lbs. 14 oz.; test made from September 8 to 15, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 9 months;
estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 16 quarts corn and oats, ground;,
property of W. J. Webster and C. Brown, Columbia, Tenn.

^ Top-sawyer 1404 ]fSA

Lord Harry .3445 - ^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^ j !iSeTa'™82."''-

Clover Bud 4th 18992... ■{

n R 140-4 ^Monitor878 li'^ZZl''

I, Clover Bud 40. 4 - , p^^ ,g Albert 1008.

( Clover Blossom 40o. -j Albert's Clover 2900

Celestia 2d 29482.— Yield of milk, 177 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
13 oz.; test made from August 10 to 17, 1887; age, 3 years and 5 months;
estimated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 7 qts. corn meal and 6 qts. bran;
property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

rDukeof Darlington2460.| l^ZfasHtf
piorinde's Duke 4368. . . ^ j Domino of Darlington

J ( Florinde 7110. . . .

r. 1 .„ -loAQ i On I. of J.

Uelestia 1898 -| pearldrop 1409, imp.

Belle Yakout 38020.— Yield of milk, 303 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
13 oz. ; test made from April 15 to 22, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 10 months ; esti-
mated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 5 lbs, corn and oats, ground, and 2 lbs,
cotton-seed meal ; property of Wm. H, Burr, Redding Ridge, Conn,

, r.,; ^.lofi J Oxoli 1922.

,^ , ,^^,^ J0ri4286 1 Chenie 4570.

(Yakout 6842 l zithev 9184 > Oxoli 1922.

( Zittiey 9184 -^ lanthe 4562.

Belle Yakout 38020. .J , Commodore Rozbury , ^^^^^^^ ^^^

Ber.e Dawson 8270 ] 1 ^'667' ''''

( Mount Lebanon 4457. . . -j gj^ter 1427.

Muriel 5th 19017.— Yield of milk, 192 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
121^^ oz.; test made from Oct, 18 to 24, 1886; age, 3 years and 9 months;
estimated weight, 900 lbs,; grain fed during test, 4^^ lbs, oats, 2% lbs, oil
meal, ^% lbs, shorts, %% lbs, bran, 3^4 lbs, corn meal, daily ; property of
C. W. H. Eicke, West Monterey, Pa,

\ Vermont 893 -j ^^""e l'.?8 imp

/-Lenape 27.32 \ ' ^ iciorine ^,.«, imp.

( Magna 2238, imp.
Muriel 5th 19017 -(

( Mogul 532, imp.
Uluriel 3904 -. , i^on Duke 18.

( Niobe 3d 506 -^ j^jQ^e 99, imp.

^ , ,. „, ,„ ,0., I ( Florinde 7110 < 2459.

Celestia 2d 29482 \ Leda 799,

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

19

St. Lambert's Violet 25278.— Yield of milk, 383 lbs.; yield of butter, 16
lbs. 13 oz.; test made from November 7 to 14, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 9 months ;
estimated weig-ht, 1,100 lbs.; grain fed daily, 5 lbs. oat chop, 3 lbs. corn chop, 3
lbs. oil meal and 7 lbs. bran ; property of W. B. Von Richthofen, Denver, Col.

r Stunner 9670.
St. Lambert's Violet <;

25278.

Lily of St. Lambert 5120

T • 1 Tj .* r>„ nno.i J Butter Bov 3243.
^ Linden Butter Boy 5982. -j Lady Mary Lawrence

( Violet .3d .3240, imp. '^'■^^■

, r 1 -nc t Defiance 196, imn.

\ Laval 506 -, Ljggtte 492, imp.

I Pride of Windsor 483, imp.

Butterstamp Lass 19517.— Yield of milk, 19 qts. per day ; yield of butter,
16 lbs. 11 oz.; test made from Aug. 35 to 31, 1886; age, 3 years, 11 months;
estimated weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed during test, 3 qts. corn meal, 8 qts. oat
meal and 8 qts. middlings, daily ; property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

ATM. oiQc j Domino of Darlington 2459.

\ -Wiletus .3186 < Premium of Darlington 5.572

{Ramapo 4079 - "• • ^' ">" ■ —

Schonemunk Lass 9126. -j t^Jjjj j Qf p

Butterstamp Lnss
19517

i„ . „.., \ Rioter 2d 469, imp."

iEurotas24o4 , Europa 176.

Five Oaks 7178, imp.

Sicilienne 25010, imp.— Yield of milk, 163 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
11 oz.; test made from June 14 to 31, 1887; age, 8 years and 2 months;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. corn and oats, 1 qt. pea
meal, and 4 qts. bran ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

Chansonnette 2d 29672.— Yield of milk, 337 lbs. 14 oz.; yield of butter, 16
lbs. 9oz.; test made from Sept. 16 to 33, 1888; age, 4 years and 3 months;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 10 lbs. corn meal, 14 lbs. ground
oats, 16 lbs. shorts and 3 lbs. oil meal ; property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich,
Mass.

Chansonnette 2d 29672-'

Young Pedro 9033.

_ , .,,^_ ( Domino of Darlington 2459.

i Pedro .318. ■, p;„rotas 2454.

(Jason Jr. 3270.

'( Chansonnette 5695.

I Rioter Alphea 10091 .

V Chansonnette 5695. . . .

^ Westchester 1266. . . ,
( Clochette d'Or 5690.

( Tnachus 928.

'( Clytemrestra 2455.

( Duke 404.

■( Emma Washington 10(>;i.

Dark and Fair 24468, imp.— Yield of milk, 107 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
16 lbs. 9 oz.; test made from June 7 to 14, 1887; age, 6 years and 3 months;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. ground corn
and oats, 1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

,r, 1 =«n iHeroiP. S. 120J. H.B.)

1 Carlo 5559. . ...-, pr^.^y Maid 7012, imi).

i „'P- ^;J^2i-J\ IVr JTom (P. S. 77 J. U. 6.)

( Bossy (P. S. 215 J. H. B.) -^ cowslip

(P. S. 24 J. H. B.)

Dark and Fair 24468

1 Nero 7260.
■ j On I. of J.

20 BUTTER TESTS OF JEKSEYS.

Mrs. Knickerbocker 19367.— Yield of milk, 190 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter,
16 lbs. 8^4 oz.; test made from June 23 to 30, 1887 ; age, 8 years and 1 month ;
estimated weight, 850 lbs.; no grain fed during test, grass only; property of
James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

{ Mntlpv f^l '^ ' J*<^^ Horner 514.

rBingolSll (Motley 515.. j Meg Merrilies 1372.

Mrs. Knickerbocker ( Bessie 139, imp.

^^^^" \ ( 4r,i= loHR * Collamore's Atlantic 739

^ ' * Miss Blossom 1986 -igXyKSI^?:

Cocotte 1 1958.— Yield of milk, 173 lbs. 15 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. S%
oz.; test made from May 21 to 28, 1887; age, 11 years and 3 months ; esti-
mated Aveight, 835 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 12 lbs. corn meal, 4 lbs. bran, 4 lbs.
oil meal ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

I TT„..^ /T> c on T TT -D ^ ( Welcomc (F. S. 172 J. H. B.)

Cocotte 11958 Hero (P. S. 90 J. H. B.) ^ Musique (F. S. 1096 J. H. B.)

( Belle (F. S. 302 J. H. B.)

Lady Alexis 26916.— Yield of milk, 344 lbs. 14 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
8 oz.; test made from June 18 to 24, 1887 ; age, 3 years and 6 months ; weight,
840 lbs.; grain fed daily, 3 quarts corn and oats, ground ; property of W. H,
Kennedy, Lincoln, N. Y.

' Grand Duke Alexis 1040 ] ^^^cJorfne Lachaise

Lady Alexis 26916..

Duke of Albany 3899...- ' o-jn Vmn

( Katydidn't 2734, imp. "'■*"' ^°^P-

Belle of Maple Grove ( Asteroid 858 -j Likc^340^^°"

''^^ 1 Madam Juny 11333 ] fl^^^!',^:

Edy Signal 19430.— Yield of milk, 250 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
8 oz. ; test made from Sept. 21 to 28, 1887 ; age, 5 years ; grain fed daily, 6 lbs.
bran and shorts, 8 lbs. corn and oats and 4 lbs. oil meal ; property of H. M.
Baum, Frankfort, Ind.

I a- 1 n'-ri * Marius 760.

,- „,^^ pignaill<0 ") Pansy Morris 2060.

I- Signal Jr. (166 -, j Grand Duke Alexis 1040.

( Alda 3873 -j Archie 1112.

Edy Signal 19430 J ,n t fT

( Grand Duke Alexis 1040 -| ^l^^t Lachaise
VEdy Basiian 2d 16098. . . < 2740, imp.

/ T, J Tj V, mo.i ( Bronx Bashan 145.

( Edy Bashan 1032 -j ^^^ jq^^

Lady Hugo 29430.— Yield of milk, 239 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
7 oz.; test made from July 15 to 21, 1887 ; age, 3 years and 6 months ; estimated
weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed during test, 2 qts. corn meal, 6 qts. oats, 6 qts.
bran and 1 pint oil meal ; property of L. E. Hill, Denver, Col.

(Polonius2513 itZt^ '''■

Lady Hugo 29430.

( Combination 4389 -. , McClellan 4th 85.

(LadyMel429 j Mel 2d 57.

1 , n ctnof ( Son of Alphea 562.

j Compeer 2367 ■] ^^^^^^ ^onna 1727.

U'alpuraia l.«6, ^_ . ,,.,,_„ t Orloflf 3143.

) -D ^ ^T • 1 i.'-nr, \ OrlofiE 3143.

( Rosanne s Maid 8,00. . . -\ jjosanne 1320.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 21

Pedroletta 26597.— Yield of milk, 269 lbs. 10 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
63^2 oz.; test made from March 26 to April 2, 1888; age, 4 j-ears ; estimated
weiglit, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 17 lbs. ground oats, 12 lbs. corn meal, 16 lbs.
middlings and 2 lbs. oil meal ; property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

i T>flHrf% oiQ~ J Domino of Darlington 2459.

Koyalty .210 Princes* 2370 -' ^'■^'^'^^ Webster 403.

Pedroletta 26597 { ! KOj ai rrincess m.v.. ^ pfjucess Roval 2d 1005.

Romillv 14W. -! S'g^^l <^- S- ~^8 J- H. B. )

[ KomiUy 1434b -j jjjjjgy (p g jg35 j jj g j

Petra 19267.— Yield of milk, 238 lbs.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 6 oz.; test
made from September 23 to 30, 1887 ; ag'e, 5 j-ears and 7 months ; estimated
weight, 830 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 qts. ground oats and corn and 8 qts. bran ;
propei'ty of H. M. Baum, Frankfort, Ind.

\ On I. of J.
{Le Brocq's Prize 3350. . •', , tt„,„„„ /-d a n< t u r> ^

(Matin 7768 cf^rette ^^

Peira 19207 -( ^^- ^- ^^'^^ '^- ^- ^■> (F. S. 1962 J. H. B.)

( Marin R "RO * Willie Boy 4.34.

j ^^"^'"^ '^'^ "( Lady Mary 1148.

.Petrns 5.563.

Ppt Aiiiri ^(^()^i * Marmion 359.

pet Anna IbOh -^ Millie Fair 1607.

Jersey Jane 38308.— Yield of milk, 222 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
4J-^ oz.; test made from May 22 to 29, 1888; age, 2 years and 1 month ; esti-
mated weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 6 lbs. corn meal and 3 lbs. oil meal;
property of J. R. Anderson, Jr., Lee, Va.

( Jersey Express .5771, imp.

Jersey Jane 38308 , Doesticks 2:387 .\ P^^^er Norman 1238.

( Jane Riley 11455 \ 1^°' ^ If:'^-,

I JiiliiiiT. 3d 4173 * Vermont 8f

\ Vermont 893.
'( Juliana 2236.

Sparks 41041.— Yield of milk, 236 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
4% oz.; test made from November 21 to 28, 1886; age, 3 j-ears ; estimated
weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, about 8 quarts of ground corn and oats;
property of Richardson Bros., Davenport, Iowa.

iPo'--2513 -1!X?9T'"'-

UadyMeI429 j mS 5 " ''''''•

I" Combination 4.389
Sparks 41041 . .

( One Ton 2000.
■/ Boma 4834.

(Boton4328

Romp Lawrence 13819..-, , t „i t ,,.. 1.1.1

DearbornLawrence 8824 * ^"^'^ Lawrence 1414.
[ ueaii)ornL.a\\rences»»^ ^ Lady Carlotta .5.334.

Onnolee 23804.— Yield of milk, 186 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 4 oz.;
test made from Ai)ril 14 to 21, 1887; age, 6 years and 6 months; estimated
weiglit, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 4 lbs. bran, 2 lbs. middlings
and 2 lbs. oil meal ; propei'ty of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

i Bingo 1811 -iK^^'m-

/Bingo 2d 6749 ] pSa 1623

1 Madge Livingston 0695. .) Tladge Motty 3443.
Onnolee 2.3804 -(

( Bingo 1811 ■' ^^}lfj,^}^-

blrs. Bannister 23803. ..\ ^ iT.'Uf'

lDulcinea4052 {t^t,'.

22

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Eltekeh 28266.— Yield of milk, 213 lbs. 11 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 4 oz,
(official); test made fi-om May 25 to 31, 1886 ; age, 2 years and 2 months ;.
weight, 850 lbs.; totals of grain fed dmnng test, crushed oats 64 lbs., corn
meal 31 lbs., bi*an 23 lbs., linseed oil cake meal 19 lbs., pea meal 21 lbs.; total
amount of grain 158 lbs. ; property of Frederic Bronson, Greenfield Hill, Conn.

'Footstep 5163.

Eltekeh 28266..

.Effleof Hillside 1581..

wanderer 3014 {Ili^^,

Fadette of Verna 6814. . j 0^. I^ of J-^^^^ ^^ ^^^

imp.

I Nero 13, imp.

1 Evelina 446 \ I'lJ'^^^H ^''^^^^ ^^•■

Chansonnette 5695.— Yield of milk, 16 qts. per day ; yield of butter, 16 lbs..
4 oz. ; test made from March 4 to 10, 1887 ; ag-e, 10 years and 5 months ; esti-
mated vveight of cow, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed during test, 6 qts. corn meal, 2 qts.
pea meal, 6 qts. oat meal, 6 qts. bran, daily ; property of D. F. Appleton,
Ipswich, Mass.

( Westchester 1366 ] ] j/e °urv 432

} Clytemnestra 2455 \ ^^^S

Chansonnette 5695 <

(Duke404 -\ifuV-d7-i-

\ Clochette d'Or 5696 < ^f £^7 ^h^„' ^ qoq

1 Emma Washington 1663 g-^J^^hlnlon 869.-

Maud's Sultana 19518.— Yield of milk, 18i^ qts. per day; yield of butter,
16 lbs. 4 oz.; test made from June 25 to July 1, 1887; age, 4 years and 7
months ; estimated weight, 800 lbs. ; grain fed during te.st, 3 qts. corn meal,
7 qts. oat meal, 2 qts. pea meal, 1 qt. oil meal and 3 qts. middlings, daily ;
property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

i -vriiotnc Q1QK * Domino of Darlington 2459.

( Ramapo 4679 \ ^^I'^ius diao -^ Premium of Darlington .5572.

Maud's Sultana 19518.

Princess Maude 7177, imp.

Fnrntas 2454 ' Rioter 2d 469, imp.

iiurotas ^4.-34 ^ Europa 176.

Damask Rose 22065.— Yield of milk, 218 lbs. 2 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs,
33^ oz. ; test made from July 12 to 18, 1886 ; age, 5 years and 5 months ; esti-
mated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 2 qts. corn meal, 2 qts. oat meal, 2
qts. bran and 1 qt. oil meal ; property of Frederick Loeser, Somerville, N. J.

fBobby .,

(P. S.

r Vertumnus -| ^^^^i^,,!' ' « '■ "• ^•)

I (P. S. 161J. H. B.) '^°(n ii42J.H.B.)

IJ. H. B.)

Damask Rose 22065.

,Lily2d(P. S.147J.H.B.)

l^Young Rose -

(P. S. 43 J. H. B.)
(Hero(F. S. 220 J. H. B.)

I Lily (P. S. 9 J. H. B.)..-

. Orange Peel

(F. S. 129 J. H. B.)
' Rose (F. S. 339 J. H. B.)

Bright (P. S. 52 J.H.B.)
Pansy (F. S. 229 J.H.B.)

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 23

Comanca 19389.— Yield of milk, 218 lbs.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 3 oz.;
test made from June 13 to 20, 1887 ; age, 4 years and 4 months ; property of
Richardson Bros., Davenport, Iowa.

i Polonius 251.3 ■) |X?g°»^ ^3^^-

f^'°"^"^"°'^^'^^ iLadyMeU. \^^^^-

Comanca 19.389 -l

lOnl. of J.
■( Fannv 1343.

( Faust 503
.Miss Bianca 12517

i Miss Millie 12''&i -' Ishmael 1215.

( miss jvuine i^^w ^ Bessie EiiiK 12175.

Nigella 7895.— Yield of milk, 215 lbs. 13 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 3 oz.;
test made fi-om April 4 to 11, 1887 ; age, 8 years and 9 months ; estimated
weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and 8 lbs.
bran ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

\f t. .-oa jBon Ton 1656 ^^^S^^'

past Boy 2b06 < Autocrat lOGo.

' -^"less .iay, ^ Atlanta 402.

^rigella7895 ■{

I , mu ..^ • i.ino \ Mr. Toodles 377.

^,., „ ,^,, j The bquire 1298 - J,^^^^^^ ^^

iNitella 442.3 -^ , S,„,, ^^^,1^^ 271.

(Nimmie968 ") Nora 956.

Period 42640.— Yield of milk, 230 lbs. 11 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 3 oz.;
test made from March 15 to 22, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 11 months ; estimated
weight, 800 lbs.; gi'ain fed daily, 18 qts. ground oats and corn; property of
Richardson Bros., Davenport, Iowa.

i Polonius 2.51.3 j fSl.T '''■

^combination 4389 ( ^^^^ ^j^, ^^ , McCl^^ 4th 85.

Period 42640 -!

, combination 4389 -j [^^mI. m

'Metella3905 1^!"^^.

1 i

\Coma 29330 <

Lady of Dryden 27642.— Yield of milk, 328 lbs.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.
3 oz.; test made from June 10 to 17, 1887 ; age, 6 years, 1 month ; weight, 870
lbs.; grain fed during test, 2 qts. corn meal, 2 qts. middlings and 1 qt. oil
meal, daily ; property of Wm. E. Brown, West Dryden, N. Y.

. . .,,,,, I Marius 760.

. c u r Tj V L <=iKr ^ -^^^°^'"^i 1-*^- Zenith 1301.

rbultanofNew\ork6186- , Southampton 117.

'-^^'^2161 (NarcissallUl.

Lady of Dryden 27642.-^

I , T A r'h ,,it KK'o * Baritone 1075.

I ^ Lord Charlton 5403 -^ ^^^^ .jj^jj

VLady of Venice 13342... - ( Raritntip io'-.

' Charlton Caroline 11724. ] B™^^ .^^"-,,

Orphan Duchess 3d 21284.— Yield of milk, 231 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter,
16 lbs. 3 oz.; test made from June 23 to 30, 1S88 ; age, 6 years and 4 months;
estimated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 tits, corn meal, 1 qt. oil meal
and 6 qts. bran ; property of D. AV. Voyles, Crandall, Ind.

i„ ,, ,,,, ( Dnl^e of Grafholdt 1035, imp.
Balboa 1244 , Ibex 2724, imp.
( Olive 319
, , ,, , ,.,„ ^ Prize Duke &42 j Jersey Prize 1267, imp.
Orphan Duchess 4ol9. . . -

/ .Jersey Duchess 1266, imp.

24

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Jennette Darling 10702.— Yield of milk, 215 lbs. T oz.; yield of butter, 16
lbs. 2 oz. ; test made from June 26 to July 2, 1887; age, 9 years; g-rain fed
during test, 18 lbs. equal parts corn meal, oat meal and bran with 4^^ ll)s. oil
meal, daily ; weight of cow, 950 lbs. ; property of E. L. Briggs, Wilton Junc-
tion, Iowa.

' Agawam 597 ] Daisy of Ipswich 598, imp.

Jennette Darling
10703

'Man of Ipswich 1510. .

L Jenny B. 4190.

( Maid of Ipswich 1346, imp.

J Young Major 214 \ ^Xll%9, imp.

I Tulip 1793, imp.

Lady Rareripe 23081.— Yield of milk, 199 lbs.; yield of butter 16 lbs.
1 oz.; test made from July 18 to 24, 1886 ; age, 3 years,- 4 months ; grain fed
daily, 9 qts. cooked cotton-seed, 9 qts. corn meal, 9 qts. shorts and 3 qts. oil
meal ; property of Mat. Mahorner, Macon, Miss.

( T-^r,^or,t«, Q^^qq i Khcdive (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)

, „,„,„, j Tormentor 3o33 ^ ^ j^ (p g jg^. j g g^

r Tormentor 2d 7124...-^ i Tfiofer (;70 imn

lS"Lu4705 \lnSL'lm '

Lady Rareripe 23081 .<

Uady Dove 4418 j p^^t Boy 488.

( JNellie 4tll 1941 -, j;fgjijg g^4_

Nora Stoke Pogis 34687.— Yield of milk, 248 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
16 lbs. 1 oz.; test made from June 24 to July 1, 1888 ; age, 3 years, 2 months ;
estimated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 5}{ lbs. corn meal, 5% lbs. oil
meal, Q^i lbs. bran, 2^4 lbs. middlings and 3 lbs. oats ; property of A. D.
McBride, Rochester, N. Y.

{ Baclielor of St. Lam- t Orloff 3143.

J bert 4558 "( Charity of St. Lam-

. ) bert 6638.

( Allie of St. Lambert i Stoke Pogis 3d 22.38.
24991 "I Kathleen of St. Lam-
bert 5122.

j Gerry 2d 7217 ] goI^Ear Id 3592.

■ I Eva Gold Ear 15836 \ g^f^E^'r^^d 3592.

fExile of St. Lambert
13657

Nora Stoke Pogis 34687.

Eva Locust 21050.

Donna Signal 29407.— Yield of milk, 243 lbs.; yield of butter, 16 lbs. 1 oz.;
test made from July 1 to 8, 1888; age, 3 years and 11 months; estimated
weight, 725 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 9 lbs. bran. 5 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. cotton-
seed meal and 2 lbs. pea meal ; property of Jacob L. Thomas, Knoxville,
Tenn.

, , , . , o<n< ' Cerdic 1204.

i Auchentoroly 3494 ■ ^ g^^^j ^^q^

punraven 7950 -, , gi|^,ai ii70.

(Tenellab-12 j AWa 3873.

Donna Signal 29407... 4 * , a. -^ ,- a,. ■

, -ni . , I 1 o.->i St. Helier 45, imp.

Bluetooth 1821 " Silene 4307

V Donna Fay 6294 ^ ,■ .^. ,.., ) Bismarck 1423.

( Trudie 2d 40^4 -j Tf^^jg 077.

BUTTEE TESTS OF JEKSEYS. 25

Vivian 15813.— Yield of milk, 193 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 16 lbs.; test

made from Nov. 18 to 25, 1886 ; age, 4 years and 6 months ; grain fed daily,

6 qts. corn meal, 6 qts. oats and 6 qts. shorts ; property of W. H. Haley,

North Wilmington, Mass. ^ ^^.^^^ ^^^^^.^^ ^^ ^,^.

/King of Scitnate 3622..-, liasset 3553.

" ( Jersey Belle of Scituate

f Black Defiance 4014. , . . ^ 7828.

, „ .. , r-r,-^ I Pharos 3552.
Belle of Scitnate I'J, , . . -^ jersey Belle of Scituate

7828.

Vivian 15813.

I ,, • -TV •,■,.■■, S Autocrat 1065.

I \ Major Dome 21bl -j lyj^^ g-3

L Juno W. 85.53 -, ( Coeur de Lion 318.

( Corinne ,0, -j Bonfanti 388.

Ashantee's Lady 35951.— Yield of milk, 129 lbs. 12 oz.; jield of butter, 16
lbs • test made from Sept. 24 to 30, 1887 ; age, 2 years and 5 months ; esti-
mated weight, 700 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. corn meal and 6 qts. bran;
property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va commander in CMef 3035.

^ Fairfield 4i3-3 | Cosette 3874.

.King of Asliantee 0677.-, . ( Neptune (P. S. 14 J. H. E,)

( Coomassie 118<4. . . . -^ Jersey Pride
AshanteeV Lady 35951 \ (F. S. 1710 J. H. B.)

' Lady Bountiful 17940, imp.

Frolic of Chestnutwood 19405.— Yield of milk, 251 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of

butter, 16 lbs.; test made from June 15 to 21, 1887; age, 5 years; estimated

weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and 12 lbs.

of bran ; property of A. H. Cooley, Little Britain, N. Y.

' . ^ ..-.in ( Matchless 906.

\ Cinnabar 1.39 -, peredot 2388.

^ Mahkeenac 3290 - \ Jupiter 93.

Frolic of Chestnutwood 19405..- , . ^ ,. ,.,„. (Europal.b , Alphea 171.

( Arthur s Frolic 44.38, imp.

Riotaletta 2d 34495.-Yield of milk, 136 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
151^ oz.; test made from June 8 to 14, 1887 ; age, 1 year and 11 months ; esti-
mated weight, 600 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. corn and oats and
1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

^ '^ ,..,„..„ ( Farmer s Glory ol90.

\ Rayon d Or .olO ■, ooomassie 11874.

/ Golden Bay 10669 ■ . ^ ,. , t Mopsus 1165.

/ Faustme 103o4 -j Antianira 24,57.

Eiotaletta 2d:M495...-! ,,.^ , Rioter 2d 469.

I ( Barry's Eddmgton 22o0. -^ ^^^^^. ^g^yis ^5:3.

VRiotaletta 29937 • 1 Cecco 1073.

* / Idaletta 11813 -^ -fyca 4559.

Tormentor's Rexea 38906.- Yield of milk, 176 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
15 lbs 14 oz.; time of test June 6 to 13, 1888; age, 2 years and 11 months;
estimated weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 30 lbs., one-half ground oats and
one-half corn-hearts ; property of M. M. Gardner, Nashville, Tenn.

( Khedive

I Tormentor 3533 < (P- S. 103 J. U. B.)

fDenise s Tormentor \ [ Angela

I 11823 I (F. S. 1607 J. H. B.)

) . j Top-Sawyer 1404.

Tormentor's Rexea I '^ Denise 8281 -j Lucy 4577.

I ^ Champion of America

.Champion of Riverside-j 1567.

I ' ^787 ' Annie Hill 4866.

I Gilt Edge Fexea 32942..-, ' , stand Point 4508.

I Alphea Rexea 120.9. . . . -^ ^illey Rex 9852.

38906 ■{

26

BUTTEE TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Miss May of St. Lambert 37084.— Yield of milk, 138 lbs. 4oz.; yield of
Touttel', 15 lbs. 14 oz.; test made from July 7 to 14, 1887; age, 2 years and
2 months ; estimated weig'ht, 650 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 21 qts. mixed corn, bran
and oats ; property of C. A. Reeser, Springfield, Ohio.

I Kubano 8806 -. "^"t bO-lb. ••■•••.■ • • ■ -, prjde of Windsor 483.

^. ^ ,c. T ( Nina of bt. Lambert , stoke Pogis 3d 2238.

^l'^ ^S^r^} ^*- ^^^'\ ^^^^ "( Jessamine of St. Lam-
bert 37084 ^ bert5125.

Uaj^Day Stoke Pogis i Stoke Pogis 3d 22.38.... ] ftoke^^gi^^^^^^^^^

Proctor's Pansy 25688.— Yield of milk, 276 lbs. 15 oz.; yield of butter, 15
lbs. 13 oz.; test made from Jul}' 10 to 17, 1887 ; age, 3 j'ears and 4 montlis ;
estimated weight, 1,050 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 qts. oats, middlings and shorts
mixed, equal parts ; property of T. R. Proctor, Utica, N. Y.

( T pnox 1 -q3 * Pansy's A.lbert 1008.

, T cn-o ii-enoxi.y.i ( St. Perpetua 3648.

Lena's Lenox 60o9 ',_.„„„ , Hector 791 .

Lena 19,6 j Laurell973.

Proctor's Pansy 25688.

(Mercutio4591 l ^trSs?'"

,La Pucelle 16829 \ ^„„nette of \llerton ^'^^'^*^** '"^l"

\ ^a^neite or Aiierton ^ ciifton Prince 1640.
^°^^ ■/ Brinca 4019.

Cabinet 2S662, imp.— Yield of milk, 149 lbs. 13 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
10 oz.; test made from Feb. 14 to 20, 1887 ; age, 6 years and 4 months ; grain
fed dui'ing test, 8 qts. corn meal, 6 qts. oats, 1 qt. oil meal, 2 qts. bran, daily ;
property of Archer N. Martin, Svxmmit, N. J.

Cabinet 22662

(F.S.3830J.H.B.)

i Khedive 103
Pilot(P. S. 183 J. H. B.)-^

On I. of J.

Phillis(F. S. 839J.H.B.)

\ Leo (F. S. 198 J. H. B.)
"( Coomassie

(F. S. 1442 J. H.B.)

May Dee 18058.— Yield of milk, 206 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs. 10
oz. ; test made from Sept. 29 to Oct. 5, 1886 ; age, 4 years and 6 months ; esti-
mated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed during test, 38 lbs., daily, of mixed corn-
hearts, oats, oil meal and middlings ; property of Miller & Sibley, Franklin,

Pai

May Dee 18058

Eupidee 4097

May of Lakeside 10826.

j Duke of Darlington 2460 -| f^f^^^^^;

'It a r-nn t Jupitcr 93.

(Leda <99 ( EuVopa 176.

{^r- V. j-nc ) Mr. Micawber 556.

Micawber 4,96 \ ^^^^ ^f Lakeside 2d
10241.
Dove 3d 10823 j ^^^778'^'. ^^^^^

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 27

Belle's Esperanza 1 2053.— Yield of milk, 154 lbs. 12 oz. ; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 9^2 t)z.; test made from November 22 to 29, 1887 ; age, 6 years and 8
months; estimated weight, 775 lbs.; grain fed dailj', 10 lbs. corn meal, 3 lbs,
oil meal and 2 lbs. middlings; property of James Stillman, Sing- Sing, N. Y.

I Duke of Darlington 2460 ■! ^t^"" ^^0.

I Uproar -4609 ' ] .^"^^^f i^^'

Fiinhfitp<i Q'-s Jlnachus928.

' ^uP^i'ites 9, .8 ^j Helene 179.

Belle's Esperanza 12053X

^ Prince of Warren 1512. . -\ fP^^J},V^J^}P,'^ \}I' ''^^■
Uelle Warren 7978 .... - Golddrop 222, imp.

^ / Frifi oqrn I i^outhampton 117, imp.

' ^^-^ "^'^ "/ Daffodil 335.

Carlo's Rosebud 18233.— Yield of milk, 184 lbs. 8 oz,; yield of butter, 15
lbs. 8 oz.; test made from Sept. 30 to Oct. 7, 1S87 ; age, 7 years; estimated
weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal and 4 lbs. bran; property
of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N, Y.

f Hero (P. S. 126 J. H. B.) ] Di^^Jf^ «• 1-1 J- H. B.)

( Carlo 5559 < (P. S. 24 J. H. B.)

Carlo's Rosebud 18223. . -j ( Pretty :Maid 7012 J On^l'^ofT" '^" ^~ '^■^■^•^

[ Khedive's Rosebud, 18173, imp.

La Pucelle 16829.— Yield of milk, 271 lbs, 2 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
8oz. ; test made from Sept. 20 to 26, 1886; age, 7 years and 5 months; estimated
weight, 1,100 lbs.; grain fed during- test, 8 qts. oats and 4 qts, shorts, daily;
property of T. R. Proctor, Utica, N. Y.

I St. Martin 1482 \ 2^J::,°^Ju i„,r,

( Mercutio 4591 -^ Beauty 5.31 1 , imp

/ Neo-ress 7651 J ^'"''"'^ Warren 1490.

( iN egress ,651 -j ^^^^.^ g; ^.j .ggg

La Pucelle 16829 <

I Clifton Prince 1640. \ l'1^^^9^^'^^^ ^^^■
VNannette of Allerton 8515. . - di iJ, "*■ m,

Brlnca 4019 * P on-Plon 1111.

( jinnca wi.) ^ Bingee 2852.

Fancy Bee 37496.— Yield of milk, 116 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
8 oz. ; test made from August 22 to 29, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 7 months ; esti-
mated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 16 quarts of ground corn and oats;
property of Maury Jersey Farm, Columbia, Tenn,

i Lord Harrv .3445 •' Top-Sawyer 1 404 .

( Fancy's Harry 9777. . . \ ^ ' ^f h«^« of Bloomfield 365:3.

I (Landseer'sFancy2876J^-^^--^J^g^^

1 ^Top-Sawyerl404 -i Kern"'

I Beeswax 9807 ^ _ . _ 1° X ™^

Fancy Bee 37496

"' ■ 760,

90.

Bisma 3d 1870 i Fairfax 5.30.

iJisma .M 18, u <; Bisma 1669,

Cora of Hillside 25253.— Yield of milk, 300 lbs, 7 oz.; yield of buttei>15
lbs. 7 oz.; test made from May 13 to 19, 1887; age, 5 years and 9 months;
estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed during test, 8 qts. per day, one-third
corn and two-thirds oats, ground ; property of David Strong, Win.sted, Conn.

I Merry Boy

{Sweepstakes Duke 1905. - (P. S. 61 J. H. B.)
'^"f?S.353J.H.B.)

—^ <lZi^:^^': J|-P|takesDukel905.

Icora of Lebanon 11637. . \ ] ^e Gehj 2694 ^

1 Gazellette 2d 60,32 fe^azdletfe^SSQ.

28

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Koffee's Grisette 30433.— Yield of milk, 147 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 15
lbs, 7 oz.; test made from June 6 to 13, 1887; age, 3 years and 8 months;
estimated weight, 700 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4qts. ground corn and
oats, and 1 qt. pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

rSir George

(P. S. 321 J. H. B.)

Koffee's Grisette 30433 ^

Guy Fawkes

(F. S. 251 J. H. B.)
Brown Bess

King Koflee 5522 ■{ (F. S. 755 J. H. B.)

I ( Neptune

VCoomassie 11874 ■{ (P. S. 14 J. H. B.)

I Jersey Pride

(F. S. 1716 J. H. B.)

I Duke of Darlington 2460-1 &",^°" ^-f*'
iBonnie Grisette 2d 19526- Ka ahof r?PPr,v.lP25-«

Bonnie Grisette 6979. ... ^^^^^^^ ^-^^^ ^'^ '-'^

Lorita 33750.— Yield of milk, 331 lbs. 10 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs. G}4
oz.; test made from September 15 to 33, 1886; age, 3 years; property of
Richardson Bros., Davenport, Iowa.

/ r)„i^„;„, .T10 ( Sarpedon 930.

PolOniUS 20l3 - j^^^^ r.gg

( Combination 4389 - , McClellan 4tli 85.

(LadyMel429 j Mel 2d 57.

Lorita 83750 -!

VMoragina 20.344 ■■ , ygholiane 12245

( Belle Morgan 26219 ^^S llS

Preference 26343.— Yield of milk, 313 lbs. 3 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
5 oz. ; test made from March 3 to 10, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 1 month ; weight,
960 lbs.; grain fed daily, 9 lbs. oats, 6 lbs. corn meal, 3 lbs. cotton-seed meal
and 3 lbs. oil meal ; property of Mrs. Mary A. Thomas, Bristol, Conn.

* '^"""^^ °' ^'^ '^^ '''' \ Q.= orOce;^.f3659.
r Dominie 111.35 - ^:^v^ ,,o,

I Buckwheat 13840 -j ^J^^^VtoIq.

Preference 26343 J.

I 1 ATirth 11Q1 1 Magnet 968.

Buckwheat 13840 3 "' Motley's Medusa 3033.

yniickw heat 1.3840 - , Mirth 1181.

i^^Snm.029 ] Baggage 7028.

Dafify Wilcox 2d 18317.— Yield of milk, 356 lbs. 7 oz.; yield of butter, 15
lbs. 5 oz.; test made from July 9 to 16, 1886; age, 4 years and 3 months;
weight, 830 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 4 gallons ground corn and oats ; property of
W. Gettys, Athens, Tenn.

, xj„^,.,., T>..;^„„ OKOQ ( Jason of Deerfoot 1636.

,^ , ,^~, ^'°^ " P"°^^ ^^^^ I Lilly Parks 3764.

/secretary 40. 4 'Luj^-nnc^nvo ks^^ Jason of Deerfoot 1636.

/ Elsie Dinsmore 5834. . . . -j j^^^^-^ p^^^j.^ g--^

Daffy Wilcox 2d 18317-!

L « wi .m. J Wethersfield 966 ] Grinnella 2d 1303.

iDaffy Wilcox 4040 j Tom Dasher 420.

( Daffy 2669 -^ l^^ o^ton 2667.

.startled Pawn 7837.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 29

Farmer's Pride 12284.— Yield of milk, 352 lbs.; yield of bvitter, 15 lbs.
4oz.; test made from June 11 to 18, 1886; age, 5 years and 3 months; esti-
mated weight, 1,050 lbs.; g-rain fed during test, 6 qts. shorts, daily; property
of T. R. Proctor, Utica, N. Y.

^ Grey King ] S^irev^- ''^ ''• °- ^•>

/ Farmer-s Glory .519G .... - (P. S. 109 J. H. B.) ' ^Vb- « -X-n x u u ^
/Bonheur (t . b. , ,0 J. U. B.)

Farmer's Pride V22H4.\ ^^- «• '^''^ ^- ^- ^'^

j Prince of warren 1512.. i f^^Z^^, l^lp.'^P"
■(princessofWarren3745.]S^^

Hilda 18178, imp.— Yield of milk, 196 lbs. 9 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
4oz.; test made from Jan. 6 to 13, 1886; age, 10 years; estimated weight,
1,025 lbs.; g-rain fed during test, 3 qts. oats, 2 qts. middlings, 2 qts. oil meal
and 1 qt. pea meal, daily ; property of T. R. Proctor, Utica, N. Y.

Oaklands Lilly 14881.— Yield of milk, 247 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
4 oz. ; test made from Febrviaiy 12 to 18, 1888 ; age, 6 years and 10 months ;
weight, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed during test, 3 lbs. oats, 12 lbs. corn meal, 3^^ lbs.
middlings and 2^4 lbs. oil meal, daily; property'' of Mrs. A. N. Martin, Sum-
mit, N. J.

i stoke Pot'is 3d 2-^3S * ^^°^^ ^^^is 1259, imp.
^Rambler of St. Lamberti " ^ ^ '^ " " ' ' Marjoram 3239, imp.

5285. (Bessy of St. Lambert ^"^''^,;?°f; „, ^

I ' r ido I May Bud of St. Lam-

Oaklands Lilly 14881. -'j °^°- bert 5105.

I Stoko Potris •^d t>-'3S -* ^'°'*^^ P°"'* ^259, imp.
iMinetteof St. Lambert 3 '"°'^' "^"^'^ '' "-'"••• "J Marjoram .3239 imp.

9774. ( May Day of St. Lambert k°';'i V-f-f ^°''^-

5109. |lernei.j.3

Lady Bingo 24160.— Yield of milk, 173 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
4 oz.; test made from March 11 to 18, 1887 ; age, 6 years; estimated weiglit,
800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 6 lbs. bran, 2 lbs. middlings and
4 lbs. oil meal ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

(Bingo 1811 -l^"^^^^?.}^-

/-Bingo 2d G749 - ' o''?'l'-^^;.oo

* Madge Livingston 0095. i;'>'''-'hajb23. .

Lady Bingo 241G0 .... 4 I Ma'lge Motley .344:^.

^^IJIgKnickcrbocker | Bingo 1811 ] KfeM'

' / Miss Beauty 40.53 ■! ^P'^ ll"^' ,ou,.

■' I Miss Blos.som 198G.

St. John's Daisy 28388, imp.— Yield of milk, 196 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 4 oz.; test made from July 39 to August 5, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 10
months ; estimated weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, about 18 qts. bran, 4 qis^
oat meal, 3 qts. corn and oil meal ; property of P. J. Cogswell, Rochestet
N. Y.

rCarlo(P.S.180J. IL B.)] HerOy'^^i Sa^'''" "" '"^

{St. John ^ (P. S. 1493 J. II. B.)

(P. S. 310 J. II. B.) Ix^-nique
LetacqBess. (F. S. 1035 J. n. B.)

30 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Angetta 1 9404.— Yield of milk, 275 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs. 4 oz.;
test made June 9 to 15, 1887 ; age, 5 years and 3 months ; estimated weight,
600 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and 16 lbs. bran;
property of A. H. Cooley, Little Britain, N. Y.

I Cinnabar 1739 ] Pe'^edor'^^'^-

, Mahkeenac 3290 J, V,? ,i»° oT

i^-rop.l7, -li'?K?^l.

Angetta 19404.

( Young Yankee
'Jersey Golddust 2134. . . - (P. S. 63 J. H. B.)

^Lady Anerly 10595 J ' ^"\p's' W J. H. B.)

Anne Page 2(390 i Son of Alphea 562.

" I Princess 1154.

Kofifee's Lily 25515.— Yield of milk, 134 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
33^ oz.; test made from June 7 to 14, 1887 ; age, 3 years and 7 months ; esti-
mated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. corn and oats, 1 qt.
pea meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Staunton, Va.

( Guy Fawkes

rSir George < (F. S. 351J. H. B.)

(P. S. 221 J. H. B.) I Brown Bess
'King Kofifee 5522 -{ (F. S. 755 J. H. B.)

I ( Neptune

Tr «• , T■^ 0-RIR J VCoomassie 11874 J. (P. S. 14 J. H. B.)

Koffce's Lily 2o515. .A ] j^j.^^^, p^i^^

(F. S. 1716 J. H.B.)
,Le Gros' Lily of the rr.^ MrGrppw KiQa J Son of Rosa 663.

Valley 2d 13386 J ^ °°^ McGree^y 1692. . . . .j Pri„cess 1154.

I Le Gros' Lily of the i Vertuninus

Valley 11537 - (P. S. 161J. H. B.)

<Lydie(F. S.619J. H. B.)

Nutley Darling 22412.— Yield of milk, 251 lbs. 11 oz.; yield of butter, 15
lbs. 31^2 oz. ; test made from Nov. 9 to 16, 1887 ; age, 4 years, 3 months ; esti-
mated weight of cow, 800 lbs ; grain fed during test, 11 lbs. corn meal, 9 lbs.
ground oats, 10 lbs. middlings, 2 lbs. oil naeal and 1 lb. pea meal per day;
property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

I Sarpedon 930 \ Mercury 432.

( Duke of Darlington 2460 ^ ] S^ld 469 inw

Nntley Darling 22412. ) * ^"^^as 2454 ] Kpf '7?' ''^•

I Nutley Alma 13581 {^V^^^^'^-^^

(F. S. 412 J. H.B.)

Cricket's Minnie 26270.— Yield of milk, 106 lbs.; yield of butter, 15 lbs,
'S% oz. ; test made from January 2 to 9, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 3 months;
estimated weight, 850 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 20 quarts corn and oats, ground,
equal parts ; property of Wni. J. Webster, Columbia, Tenn.

i Lord Harry .3445 ] l7clTof^t^Uel,

Cricket's Minnie 26270

Prince Harry 5176 < 3653.

I r^ ;„ r-o,- ( Trocadero 1422.

^Coonie ,81, ■■•■{ Lily 7tli 4711.

f

Icrkket of Belle Vue j Lord Lawrence 1414. . . . ] {:tdy Mar/'li48, imp.
( Beauty of Belle Vue 6953, imp.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 31

Daisy Stillson 28174.— Yield of milk, 225 lbs.; yield of butter, 15 lbs. 3 oz.;
test made from October 8 to 15, 1886 ; age, 4 years and 6 months ; estimated
weight, 950 lbs.; gi*ain fed daily, 4 qts. oats, 2 qts. corn meal, 4 qts. middlings
and 2 qts. bran ; property of Peter D. Hulst, East Penfield, N. Y.

( Lord Shaftesbury 2499. -{ Stnuf ]^^8

[ Seneca Chief 4098 -^ j,.luf^,A \^,

/ Mav Rloisom 5fi'ir j Litchfield 6,4.

( jjiay Blossom 5b5, -^ g^^^jg ^j,g,^ g„jg

Daisy Stillson 28174..-^

( Guide 3531 -) StfAT,^"^!^!,' ^"^'^ ^^^•

Uickel 2d 23352 \ ^°^^^ 2d 4881

/ ■xripbpi 1070 J Hockanum ,92.

(isrictell9,8 ■••••■} Dot 4th 914.

Khedive's Fancy 18180.— Yield of milk, 219 lbs. 2 oz.; yield of butter, 15
lbs. 3 oz.; test made from June 28 to July 4, 1886 ; age, 9 years and 3 months ;
estimated weight, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed daily, 7 qts. corn meal, 2 qts. oil meal,
4 qts. crushed oats and 4 qts. shorts ; property' of F. C. Sayles, Pawtucket,
R. I.

Khedive's Fancy 18180 \^^'''^^ ^- '■ '^ '■ ^- ^'^^ ' ' ' \lZ^skT^^^ . U. ^.

I Eose (F. S. 1158 J. H. B.)

Lady Monmouth 151 73.— Yield of milk, 258 lbs. 4 oz. ; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 3 oz.; test made from June 10 to 16, 1887; age, 7 years; estimated
weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and 12 lbs.
bran ; property of A. H. Cooley, Little Britain, N. Y.

I Prince of Warren 1512 -' ?°'!,^^,''™P^S.? "' ' '"'P'

1 ( Golddrop 222, imp.

Lady Monmouth 15173 ^ , Qp^j^^^ ^^^ (Sir Charles 131.

( Monmouth Duchess 4th 7129 -' n "'^ , ^•

/ Monmouth Duchess 3895. . . ] j,f]*ja 3893 '

Coma 29330.— Yield of milk, 223 lbs. 9 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs. 2% oz.;
test made from May 17 to 24, 1886 ; age, 4 years and 9 months ; property of
Richardson Bros., Davenport, Iowa.

I Polonius 2513 \ ^^T^2!^ ''*'•

( Combination 4.389 -s ' Vf 'J?, •■{•'■ ,,, „.

Ladv Mel 4-^9 * McClellan 4th 8.i.

' i.aay iviei 4,9 ( Mel 2d 57.

Coma 29330...

I ( Mogul 532, imp.

VMetella3905 J

Clio 2d 1248 * Second Iron Duke 202.

1 Clio 45, imp.

Alice McClellan 25237.— Yield of milk, 233 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter.
15 lbs. 2 oz.; te.st made from March 23 to 30, 1888; age, 5 years; estimated
weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 4 lbs. oil meal, 2 lbs. mid-
dlings and 4 lbs. bran ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

i Ash Bud 3317 -i ?l?A''J«f H.F^-

/-Snedens 4882 -? ]^^^ Leaf :,423

/ Edie 2001 \ ^„^::?s'!"?r" ^^■

Alice McClellan 252.37..-^ (Bessie 141,.

^Vesper of Woodstock i Trusty of Glastonbury.! S"ShPs9i>*-

0916 -s 1063. « h n-,

/ Flash 4fi53 i n"ghes 9.->4.

32

BUTTEE TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Kitty Livingston 34303.— Yield of milk, 145 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 2 oz. ; test made from Nov. 33 to 39, 1887 ; age, 3 years ; estimated
Aveight, 700 lbs.; grain fed daily, 10 lbs. corn meal, 3 lbs. oil meal, 3 lbs.
middlings ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

( Trnv n^rti i Prince of Grafton 2721.

( Gen. James A. Garfield-^ ^ ^p??^.^7n'h^iil^ ^^°^-

14874. 1 Mollis Garfield 12172... jB'^.'p'j^-iP^;,^^^^^^

Kitty Livingston 343031 i r>„ t „f t

\ G^"''^'^^ H. 7106 ] OB L of J^^^^^^.^ ^^^

vLady Livingston 33374. < 15544.

/ TJainhow 2ri ^-V^m -* Doesticks S.387.

\ KamDow M ld9b^ -J Rainbow 6493.

Albert's Lilley 19489.— Yield of milk, 21i^ qts. per day; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 3 oz.; test made from March 33 to 39, 1887 ; age, 4 years and 5 months ;
estimated weight, 700 lbs. ; grain fed during test, 3 qts. corn meal, 3 qts. pea
meal, 8 qts. ground oats, 1 qt. oil meal and 8 qts. middlings ; property of
D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

'Albert Rex 7724.

Albert's Lilley 19489.

^Lilley Rex 98.52.

( Dukeof Darlington 246o] |Xtas Vs'*?-
■ 1 Couch-s Lily 3237 -| ^li^/lt^-gogg.

Prince of M. 2811..
LilleyRus8 2d9514.

( Rex 1.330.

"I May Abelle ,3932.

I Champion of America

{ 2d 2425.

( Lilley Russ 4543.

Lady Livingston 33374.— Yield of milk, 303 lbs.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
2 oz.; test made from December 30, 1886, to January 5, 1887 ; age, 3 years and
9 months ; estimated weig'ht, 900 lbs. ; grain fed during test, 4 qts. corn meal,
4 qts. oats, 1 qt. oil meal and 8 qts. bran, daily ; property of George E. Peer,
Rochester, N. Y.

r Garibaldi H.
Lady Livingston 33374. . -[

u

rio6.

, Rainbow 2d 13962..

j On I. of J.

"( Anna of Mountain Side 15544, imp.

Doesticks 2387
Rainbow 6493.

\ Peter Norman 1238.
'I Dolly 1556.
J Peter Norman 1238.
i Rachael 3d 2261.

Bessie Russ 2d 14649.— Yield of milk, 196 lbs. 15 oz.; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 13>2 oz. ; test made from May 1 to 7, 1887; age, 6 years; estimated
weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 16 qts. ground oats and corn; property of
Morgan & Brown, Columbia, Tenn.

.Bir ol5.4e jBunion3079 jgS^^^'^^^'-

P"^"°" '''''' lmidaC.3869 ]S^4f'^'''-

Bessie Russ 2d 14649.-^

\ Bullion .3079 \^^ =^^'^^ ^^^ ^643.

Uessie RUSS14648 '^1^ ^.

{ JNcilie D. .i8< 1 -j j^g,]ig ^^ JQQ2

BUTTER TESTS OF JEKSEYS.

33

King's Antoinette 40456.— Yield of milk, 102 lbs.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
1 oz.; test made from July 17 to 24, 1887; age, 2 years and 3 months; esti-
mated weight, 700 lbs. ; g-rain fed daily, 4 qts. bran, 4 qts. corn meal, 1 qt. pea
meal ; property of M. Erskine Miller, Stavinton, Va.

i Youno; Prince
i King (P. S. 238 J. H. B.) -' (P. S. 183 J.

"'" I Fill Pail 24341, imp.

-King 2d 11570.

Judy(F. S. 1590J.H.B.)

King's Antoinette
40456

.Lady Antoinette 24391 .

I Garibaldi .'

) (P. S. 242J. H. B.)

' Castaledes

(F. S. 2876 J. H. B.)

i Pretender

- (P. S. 187 J. H. B.)

{ Lady Alice

tF. S. 1838 J. H. B.)

Vera of Briarcliff 28687.— Yield of milk, 129 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 1 oz. ; test made from April 30 to May 7, 1887 ; age, 2 years and
4 months ; estimated weight, 750 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 12 lbs. corn meal, 3 lbs.
oil meal, 4 lbs. middlings and 4 lbs. bran; property of James Stillman, Sing
Sing, N. Y.

{Cicero 765'
Y

oung Garenne 13041 . .

Vera of Briarcliff 28687

Happy
.-{ (P. S. 211J. H. B.)
{ Fleurde I'Air 12702,imp.
I KoflFee

- (F. S. 233J. H. B.)
( Garenne

(F. S. 1575 J. H. B.)

I I Vertumnus \ ^"^^^ (P-.S- ^ J- «• B.>

I Lady Horton 2d 15499. . J tP. S. 161 J. H. B.) ' ,p q*®/?,o t w R ^

Lady Horton
(F. S. 2170 J. H. B.)

(F. S. 1442 J. H. B.)

Sultan's Sultane 32854.— Yield of milk, 186 lbs. 10 oz.; yield of butter, 15
lbs. 1 oz. ; test made from May 29 to June 5, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 2 months ;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed dailj', 3 qts. oat meal and 8 qts. bran;
propei'ty of M. H. Messchert, Douglassville, Pa.

f Coeur de Lion ] Fou4>e^' ' ^ '^' ^' ^'^

r Sultan of St. Savionr's -j 'P- ^- ^^ "^^ ^- ^'^ (F" S. 914 J. H. B.)

Sultan's Sultane 33854 ) ^^'^- { Sultane 2d 11373 -j ^^^^^^^ 'p "g ^'/'h^b ,

' Sultane Americaine \ Duke Elie 5327, imp.

"^"^ ) Sultane 'M 11373 ■' ^^^x (P. S. 71 J. H. B.)

' »uitane .a u.^,.^ ^ Sultane (P. S. 7 J. H. B.)

Landseer's Fancy 2d 43184.— Yield of milk, 103 lbs. 3 oz.; yield of butter,
15 lbs. 1^ oz. ; test made from May 25 to June 1, 1888 ; age, 1 year, 10 months
and 20 days; estimated weight, 600 lbs.; grain fed daily, 12 quarts of corn
and oats ; property of Messrs. Webster & Morrow & Son, Columbia, Tenn.

I Khedive

{Tormentor 3533 - (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)
'^(fs.l607J.H.B.)
, ._ , Oonan 148.5 \ Rajah .340

43184 4 I0mool24,.

iLandseer 331 ' S" ^-."o?,; •

^Landseer's Fancy 2876. \ [ gazz'e 3.9, imp.

Youn" Fmrv 97 i ^""^ G^aut 4r .

( X oun„ f ancj 9, -j p^^^^^y .,^ y^^

34 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Plumida 23621.— Yield of milk, 153 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.
)/^ oz. ; test made from May 13 to 20, 1887 ; age, 3 years and 9 months ; esti-
mated weight, 820 lbs.; blue grass pasture only; property of Thos. C. Beer,
Bucyrus, Ohio.

I One Ton 3000 \ ^^^.^T^J^^'

( Warpole 3500 - Marius^reo "

*Nema5378 -iSti'iefa.

Plumida 33621 4

1 Hornbeam 3123 ; ■} ^f;'iw^PjL„,„„ iq.o

Uildrida 6743 - IZIe^clll

* Memento 1913 ] ^"o™0 '•

Jersey Lily 14044. — Yield of milk, 346 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 15 lbs.;
test made from May 22 to 29, 1886 ; age, 7 years and 4 months ; estimated
Aveight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. bran and malt
sprouts ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

( Merry Boy
( Duke (P. S. 76 J. H. B.)X (P. S. 61 J. H. B.)
PrpvKino- } I Superb

J ^^p^ s iliQ 'f ■ h' b' ; '") ^F- S- 353 J. H. B.)

Jersey Lily 14044 { (P. b. 1(>9 J . H. B.) j^ily Grey

On I. of J. (F.S.770J.H.B.)

Cora of Arcadia 16151. — Yield of milk, 200 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 15
Jbs. ; test made from July 14 to 21, 1886; age, 5 years and 4 months ; esti-
mated weight, 900 lbs. ; pasture only, no grain ; property of Jacob Lusk, East
Palmyra, N. Y.

( Diamond Earl 3116 ] ^ongf^- «^«,,„, ^o.

.K0CC0 4517 < 2835.

i Czar 251.

"( Fashion 1396.

Cora of Arcadia 16151. -[

1 Dexter of Staatsburgh

1 Samson Jr. 2733 ■< 1942.

^Clio of Staatsburgli 3d ' ( Susie 2d 778.

1=^540. 1 p,i_ .f sf„„tsbiii<rh 4177 i Vermont 893.

( Clio of btaatsbuign 41-, -j countess 2d 2388.

Azuline 2d 3888.— Yield of milk, 288 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs. 15"'4 oz.;
test made from Oct. 8 to 14, 1886; age, 11 years and 10 months; grain fed
daily, boiled cotton-seed, corn meal and bran ; property of W. B. Mont-
gomery, Starkville, Miss.

/ Tw«»io„ Kir. J Jack Horner 514. imp.

(The Hub 1009 ^ Motley 515 1 Meg Merrilies 1372, imp.

Azuline 2d .3888 < { Bessie 1.39, imp.

I Azuline 3360, imp.

Louisa Darning 23469.— Yield of milk, 230 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of bvitter, 14
lbs. 15 oz.; test made from March 23 to 29, 1887 ; age, 3 years and 55^2 months ;
grain fed during test, 4 lbs. ground oil cake, 3 lbs. ground oats, 7 lbs. wheat
bran, 4 lbs. corn meal, daily ; property of Mrs. Mary A. Thomas, Bristol, Conn,

I Qo^n-atnr-l- 11 il i Maufrcd 510.

/ Tunxes Chief 3705 -* ^augatuck 1144 j r„,^ g^^^^^^j^ iggg

i Tunxes Belle 4925 -| I^Sfe'^ile 4396.

Louisa Deming 2.3469. -(

i , j^, ,„, TT ,,j 1KAO i Major Tunxes 1547.

L ,. ^ . ,.,„„ j Ishmael Kurd 1548 i Buck's Kate 3403.

^Lydia Deming 4399 ^ j Climax 1249.

( S. Hart 8 Belle 4396. . . . j Dickinson's Belle 4395.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

35

Nonsuch of Linwood 29028.— Yield of milk, 209 lbs. 3 oz.; yield of butter,
14 lbs. 143^ oz.; test made from July 23 to 29, 1888; age, 3 years and 11
months ; weight, 720 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. bran, 4 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs.
cotton-seed meal ; property of Jacob L. Thomas, Knoxville, Tenn.

'Gold Basis 4038.

, Gilderov 2107 * Magnetic 1428.

^ oimeroy zw, -^ Jeanne Le Bas 2476.

Nonsuch of Linwood^
29028.

^Lady of Belle Vue 7705.

Ret'ina 2d 2175 3 Noble (F. S. 104 J. H. B.)

Kegina 4a <!i,5 -j Rggj^a (p. g. 33,1. h. b.>

\ Lord Lawrence 1414..

I Lawrence 61.

'( Lady Mary 1148. imp.

' Lady Burlington 1713. . . -| ^^^IjrUe'of the Ems
1656, imp.

Etta M. 2d 30820.— Yield of milk, 287 Ib.s. 2 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
14 oz.; test made from April 23 to 30, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 5 months; esti-
mated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 quarts ground oats and corn, equal
parts; property, of D. D. Perry, Peabody, Kansas.

1 l?ovali«t ^qor, ' I^^^e (P- S- ''6 J. H. B.)

[ Gold Mine 7070 3 ^°^ ^"'* -^'^ ' Kegina (P. S. 32 J. H. B.)

I Goia Mine . „ , ^ ^,j^^^^ ^p s. 117 J. H. B.)

( Dorian 046o -^ Rosette (F. S. 12.32 J. H. B.V

Etta M. 2d .30820 -I

Etta M 15901 J ^^'^-^ ^^^^ l^S^'^S' ''''■

^ * Youn. Brunette 5438. -| i^^-^f-^^ «^«-

Classic 21402.— Yield of milk, 216 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs. 13i^ oz.;
test made from April 20 to 27, 1888 ; age, 5 years ; estimated weight, 850 lbs.;
grain fed daily, 4:^2 1^^^- P*^'^ meal, 3 lbs. oil meal, 4}^ lbs. oat meal and 4 lbs.
bran ; property of H. M. Baum, Frankfort, Ind.

^ Polonius 2513 * f X'^T ^'^^

' Combination 4389 -' ' i^f"-^, ',7- .^, ^^

/ T fidv Mel 4'i0 ' McClellan 4th 85.

f i.aay Mel 4.9 / Mel 2d 57.

Classic 21402 '

I I Auroraboreellis 2408. . . . \ Y^^^irt', ^^F; , ,,

I I / Ladv of Walnut Grove

V Income 19472 -| 4837.

/ Xivi 7'\'2^ * Caen 2317.

*■ '° '^ ■( Countess Gisela 2820.

Pansy Blossom 22413.— Yield of milk, 315 lbs. 1 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 133^ oz.; test made from June 3 to 10, 1888 ; ago, ■") j-oars and 2 months ;
estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 1 gallon of mill feed; property
of W. Gettys, Athens, Tenn.

1 Tffv isqn iColt Jr. 825.

I Kitty's Koval Ke.x G17>-.. - ''" ] ^«"f h^,^ ^ily .3237.

I ■ Vittv nr.ni-naKA" Lord BroHX 2d 1 ( 30.

( Kitty Cooke 854 ", Belle of .Saybrook 6875.

Pansy Blossom 22413. J , ,. „ i.^. t>

\ i^ oung Baltimore Boy

f Cussewago6(WG < 2048.

lDye'8 Pansy Buttercup \ ' Dodona 4800.

^'*^^''- Glcninore Belle 4801 ' Sa'adin 447.

t^.iiiiinorc liciic j»ui.... ^ ^^^^ Hansa 2122.

86 BUTTEK TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Maud Pogis 24240.— Yield of milk, 207 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs. 13|5^
oz. ; test made from August 2 to 8, 1886 ; age, 3 years and 3 months ; esti-
mated weight, 775 lbs.; grain fed daily, 43^ lbs. corn meal, 3 lbs. bran, 4 lbs.
oat meal and 2}4 lbs. oil meal; property of Frederick Loeser, Somei'ville,
N. J.

( TD,i^«^ r.f f i,n rr^v,! QQoo J Wheatland 3(1 1564.

'West Wind 4389 \^^..-, . p,„„ -n,, J Wheatland .3d 1564.

Rosalind of Gleu Dale \ ^^^^ ^ea of Glen Dale

Maud Pogis 24240 -{ ' '^"■^- 7378.

, Stoke Pogis 3d 2238. ... -j K.^m ^iS'lC^'
ICrocus of St. Lambert- \ Buffe°'oo55

8351. ( Lolly of St.Lambert 5480 ] ^^^ejia of " St. Lambert

5106.

Rioter's Zoe 19769.— Yield of milk, 239 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.

12 oz.; test made from June 21 to 27, 1887 ; age, 4 years, 3 months ; estimated

weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed during test, 25 lbs., daily, of mixed corn-hearts.

oil meal, oats and middlings ; property of Miller & Sibley, Franklin, Pa.

, ot u„ Ti „•„ cfi, Knc" \ Stolce Pogis 1259, imp.
Stoke Pogis 5tli 598 -| ^arjoran? 3239, imp

Rioter's Zoe 19769. ...\ , (.^Iden Ear 1025 \ S^S??!

Louise of Lawnfleld
14151

( Golden Zoe 3975 1 ^oe Mou "704 » ^^'^'^^'^ ^.35.

' ^°® *^°^ -'"^ I Zoe Le Bas 1338.

Louise of Lawnfield 14151.— Yield of milk, 268 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
113^ oz.; test made from March 31 to April 7, 1885; age, 6 years; property
of Wm. S. Loomis, Holyoke, Mass.

, T.T„„j r.r.0 \ Albcrt 44.

^, ,, , ,„. (Nestor -.3 1 Lady Mel 429.

Duke of Argyle 151*.. .A j ^^ ^ --gg

(Manila 2899 1 Vinnie 1945.

I ( Star of Bethlehem 1693. -! fetnW 132™^"

VDuchess of Argylo 2d-^ Tark Dasher 9^2

7568. ( Duchess of Argyle 3758. ] Sn olisy 3?59.

Duchess of Darlington 13830.— Yield of milk, 274 lbs.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 11 oz.; test made from Oct. 17 to 23, 1886 ; age, 8 years ; weiglit, 780 lbs.;
grain fed, 30 lbs, daily of mixed corn-hearts, oats, oil meal and middlings ;
property of Miller & Sibley, Franklin, Pa.

(Sarpcdon930 j EuroKf

I' Duke of Darlington 2460^ j Rioter 2d 469, imp.

(Eurota8 2454 -JEuropaKB.

Duchess of Darlington-]

'''''^'- L. . ^, ,.,„., j Dick Swivellcr 159 -j ^^1^.

V Minnie Stevens 130o9. .. ■<

( Daisy 692, imp.

Southern Daisy 38292.— Yield of milk, 108 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 11 oz.; test made from May 27 to Jane 3, 1888 ; age, 2 years and 3 months ;
estimat.'d weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 16 qts. oats and corn; property

of Morgan & Brown, Columbia, Tenn.

, „ . , ,.„n, ( Farmer's Glory 5196.

Forgct-mc-not 6291. . . ^ ^^^^^ (j, g ^^\^ j „ g ,

! Southern Prince 10,60- , pjjot (p. g. iga j. H. B.)

( Oxford Kate 13646. . . -j verclut(F. S. 1846 J.H.B.)

Southern Daisy 38292... 4 ,, . „^^

I , m o 1 ^n ( 1 Marius 760.

I , , , ,, , Top-sawyer 1404 - Emblem 90.

iMyrrha 11299 ^ • ,f lai-j I Stansberry 367.

I Marietta 1813 \ Mischief 954.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 37

Princess of Trinity 23641, imp.— Yield of milk, 248 lbs.; j'ield of butter,
14 lbs. 10 oz. ; test made from June 24 to July 1, 1885: age, 6 years; esti-
mated weight, 1,075 lbs.; no grain fed; property of T. B. Proctor, Utica,
N. Y.

Mary Justice 37449.— Yield of milk, 260 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
9}^ oz. ; test made from March 3 to 10, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 10 months ;
weight, 925 lbs.; grain fed daily, 3 lbs. oil meal and 15 lbs. middlings; prop-
erty of J. B. Allen & Son, Delavan, 111.

■ Rovali«t -id 4tO() i Ro}'alist 2906.

J noi aiibt .M 40UU (Nelly M56.

i I Henry Ward Beecher

( Queen Tamora 9563 ....■{ 2297.

I Tamora .>342.

Willet 2503 \ Lord Baltimore 743.

I Mornint,' 2d 5644.

Rose of Sangamon 2d -' ^^''^-'S^^'^' nc^i

gg-Q ° I Rose of Sangamon 9621.

.Justice 9949

Mary .Justice .37449. ..-!

'^Rose of Menard 13272.

Carlo's Daisy 16702.— Yield of milk, 153 lbs. 14 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
934 oz.; test made from j!^pril 6 to 13, 1888; age, 7 years; estimated weight,
700 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 4 lbs. bran, 2 lbs. middlings and
1 lb. oil meal ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

f Hero (P. S. 126 J. H. B.)| ^^^"^(F. S. 171 J. H. B.)

i Carlo 5559 -| (P. S. 24 J. H. B )

( Pretty Maid 7012 -j qu'i^ oVj ' ^' ''^'^■^■^■'
Fair Daisy
(F. S. 2591 J. H. B.)

Laundress 2d 24649.— Y'ield of milk, 138 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs. 9 oz.;
test made from Dec. 1 to 8, 1887 ; age, 4 years and 7 months ; estimated
weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 8 lbs. bran, 2 lbs. oil meal ;
property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

i Dainty Boy 2955 \ f'f "°J «|6.

/•Sir Joseph Peck 4978...^ li'! tJ^I/?" .-.^^^

I I Mel 0th 2041 [Mel 3^

Laundress 2d 24649. .A

^ Brown Duke 2190 -] g'/afk Be^fi'lf '

I, Laundress 13867 - Ri^Mni ini -

/ Lady Caroline 2d 76-^8. . ] S'Liroline 3674.

Saugus Lass 30542.— Yield of milk, 238 lbs. 10 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
9 oz.; lest made from October 4 to 11, 1888 ; age, 4 j-ears and 3 months ; esti-
mated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 10 lbs. oats, 10 lbs. corn meal, 14 lbs.
shorts and 2 lbs. oil meal; property of D. F. Appleton, Ipswich, Mass.

( Duke of Darlington 2460.; |Xtas"^°"
/-Lord Darlington 7285...-^ / i-urotas .434.

I I Marjoram 3239, imp.

Sangus Lass 30542. ...-{ i Grey King

/■LordBeaconsfield { (P. S. 169 J. H. B.)

I. Young Bosdet's Rose (P. S. 220 J. H. B.) | Violet

20067 ■{ (F. S. 997 J. H. B.)

I ( Romulus

VBosdet's Rose 2d 17214. - {V. S. 181 J. H. B.)
( Bosdet's Rose

(F. S. 3076 J. H. B.)

38 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Lily of Riverside 1 9599.— Yield of milk, 314 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
9 oz. ; test made from March 28 to April 3, 1887 ; age, 4 years, 1}^ months ;
estimated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 12 qts., mixed, of ground corn,
oats and ship stuff and 2 qts. oil meal ; property of H. G. Westlake, Hillsdale,
N. Y.

f Blossom's Tennessee , Top-Sawyer 1404 -j Emblem^TO

I 6060 J Claimant

( Blossom of the Grange-< (P. S. 84 J. H. B.)
Lily of Klverside 19599 \ 6958. ( On I. of J.

( at;^o= «f n^-f^-ri Kocr J Stoke Pogis 1259, imp.
Lilv of Oxford 12820 P^'*^^' °^ ^^^"'"^ ^'^^^'^ " 1 Matilda 3238.
, hily ot Oxford 12820. • • 1 ^ ., „ „, ^ „^^,,. ..a i Stoke Pogis 1259, imp.
13809. ^^"^^^^^ ^n Lily of St Lambert 5120

Golden Trudie 34535.— Yield of milk, 157 lbs. 10 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 9 oz. ; test made from April 11 to 18, 1888 ; age, 7 years and 1 month ;
estimated weight, 700 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 2 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. corn-hearts,
2 lbs. bran, 1 lb. oil meal and 1 lb. middlings ; property of James Stillman,
Sing Sing, N. Y.

rn T.- . .00- * Humboldt River 2137. . . ] HHiAZ^]

Gold Fmder 2225 - Rubric 423

I Lady Guilford 5066 ] Key 3^1).

Golden Trudie 34535.

93.

.Trudie 277.

jGlengary316 -[ ^^^^^

|Edith2d805 -llSe?:

Signal Fancy 30812.— Yield of milk, 106 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
8^8 oz.; test made from Feb. 12 to 19, 1888 ; age, 2 years and 8 months ; esti-
mated weight, 900 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 gallons corn and oats, equal parts,
and 1 qt. cotton-seed meal ; property of Webster & Morrow & Son, Nash-
ville, Tenn.

( Lord Harry 3445 \ l7^^7ofA'^U.m

' Fancy's Harry 9777 < 3653.

Signal Fancy 30S12 ( ' "= ■'

Signalda4027 "l 1^8!-^ '

.Lilly Signalda 23227. ... - , T^o 'tor Woo-o- .q=i04

( Belle of Tennessee 9573. \ ge°ne of New lork6963.

Fair Dairy-maid 29839.— Yield of milk, 182 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 8 oz.; test made from Feb. 13 to 19, 1887; age, 2 years and 4 months;
estimated weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. crushed oats, 1}4 lbs. corn
meal, m lbs. pea meal, 1 lb. oil meal and 2 lbs. shorts ; property of C. W, H.
Eicke, West Monterey, Pa.

- Tressilian 3784 i ^ero of St. Peter's 2292.

I iressuian 3,a4 -j Bluebelle of St. Ouen's

/ Kenilworth 8091 <( 6580.

^ . .^ . ., ,,«.,, I ^ ^^^^Se Wildfire 11857. . . -j Sa Morgan 4770.

Fair Dairy-maid 29839J ' "

L-M-1 fP ,>,1,~nJ^'^'■°"l''^'■'"'^^^°•■^Mati°7768.
VFairMaid of Pertb 13.05^ ! ^^^^^^^ ^g^^

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

39

Viola of Briarcliff 376 1 7.— Yield of milk, lo3 lbs. 9 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 8 oz. ; test made from May 31 to June 7, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 3 months ;
estimated weight, 650 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal and 4 lbs. mid-
dlings ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

i Happy

f Cicero 7057 ■{ (P. S. 211J. H. B.)

, ^ , ) Fleur de r Air 137(W.

Young Garenne'8 DQke< ; goffee

6863. I Young Garenne 13041 ..\ (F. S. 233 J. H. B.)

( Garenne

(F. S. 1575 J. H. B.)

i Domino of Darlington ] llau^ty^of Darlington

Viola of Briarcliff
37617

I Violet of Briarcliff 24186 < ^^^'

(violet of St Ouen's
8626, imp.

5736.

Maid of Berlin 12746.— Yield of milk, 157 lbs. 10 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 8 oz.; test made from April 14 to 21, 1887; age, 7 years and 1 month;
estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 4 lbs. bran, 3 lbs.
middlings and 3 lbs. oil meal ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

, Don Pedro of Bing- ( Vernon 1071 ") Velvet 294.

hamton2974 1 ^ ^. mi. J Euclid 520.

I Zodiac 1914 -^ 2emtli 1361.

Maid of Berlin 12746...-! '

I Young Pilgrim 302, imp.
*-Belle of Bayside 1457. ••-)„,,„ „„„ ( Kearsarge 257.

( Belle Bronx 989 -, gronx 300.

Brown Coomassie 20322.— Yield of milk, 163 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 8 oz.; test made from May 3 to 8, 1887 ; age, 6 years and 3 months ; grain
fed during test, 18 lbs., daily, of mixed corn, oats and middlings ; properly of
George E. Jones, Litchfield, Conn.

Brown Coomassie
20322

King(P. S. 238J. 11. B.)

Sassagua
(F. S. 4194 J.

II. B.)

Young Prince ■

(P. S. 182 J. H. B.)

Judy(F.S.1590J.H.B.)

; Khedive

(P. S. 103J.H. B.)
I Princesse

(F. S. 1294 J. H. B.)

Milkgood 27828.— Yield of milk, 310 lbs. 14 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
7}.2 <JZ.; test made from May 30 to June 6, 1888; age, 4 years; estimated
weiglit, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, oil meal 3 lbs. 6 oz., pea meal 1 lb. 11 oz.,
bran 3 lbs. 8 oz., ground oats 4 lbs. 10 oz.; property of H. M. Bauni, Frank-
fort, Ind.

„ , (Duke(F.S. 237J. H.B.)

^ , .^ V *^''^°«?P^S'v« •«;••"* Young Rose 2d
• f Lemon Peel of Franche-j (P. S. 288 J. H. B.) ' (P s-^O-'J n B )
ville(P.S.439J. II.B.)") >.i-. o. *v~ . . •/

( CsT^ms
Milkgood 27828 J (F. S. 2089 J. II. B. i

{Nonpareil
(P.S.37J.H.B.)
Beauty
(F. S. 1573 J. II. B.)

1 Orange Peel

•^ (F. S. 129 J. H. B.)

/ Les Cateanx

(F. S. 487 J. H. B.)

40 * BUTTER TESTS OF JEESEYS.

Young Anne Lee 31668.— Yield of milk, 213 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 7 oz.; test made from July 5 to 11, 1887 ; age, 4 years and 3 months ; esti-
mated weight, 700 lbs.; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and
8 lbs. bran ; property of A. H. Coolej', Little Britain, N. Y.

( Cinnabar 1739 \ ^eredof Iss'-

r Mahkeenac .3290 ] JuDUer 93

I Uuropaire {'^l^mk

Young Anne Lee 31668 ^ ( Young Yankee

I r Jersey Golddust 21.34. . . -;' (P. S. 62 J. H. B.)

I ( Clelie 2d

iLadyAuerly 10593 -I (P. S. 64 J. H. B.)

Anno Pa<rp 2690 i ^°^ °^ Alphea 562.

l.Annc i-age ^bwu -j princess 1154.

Seraphine 2d 37451.— Yield of milk, 212 lbs. 4 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.

6 oz.; test made from May 25 to June 1, 1887; age, 3 years and 7 days;

weight, 780 lbs.; grain fed daily, from 6 to 10 qts. corn-hearts; property of

J. B. Allen & Son, Delavan, 111.

( Farmer's Glory

( Baronet ■{ (F. S. 274 J. H. B.)

■Suzerain8408 (P. S. 307 J. H. B.) Un|ela^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^

( Sultane 5th 18189 ] Sne^riV J H B >

Seraphine 2d 37451.. .-( ' ^""^ne (P. h. , J.H. B.)

(Fresco 5236 "lAriH^^S

^Seraphine 19262 - Wi et 2503

I Eose of Menard 13272. . ] Ze^f'sangamon 2d
9670.

Como of Briarcliff 35849.— Yield of milk, loo lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
6 oz. ; test made from May 31 to June 7, 1888 ; age, 2 years and 6 months ;
estimated weight, 650 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal and 4 lbs. mid-
dlings ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

,Sarpedon930 { Sp7l76'-

'Beauty of Darlington ] ^^J^^^ ^rm.^^^^^^^^^
5 (do. °

Como of Briarcliff
35849

-Domino of Darlington
2459.

I

ocotte 11958.

I Welcome
(Hero (P. S. 90 J. H. B.)-'^ (F. S. 172 J. H. B.)
J ( Muslque

) (F. S. 1096 J. H. B.)

[Belle(F. S. 302J. H. B.)

Prince's Nellie 23719.— Yield of milk, 334 lbs. 12 oz.; yield of butter, 14

lbs. 6 oz.; test made from May 24 to 31, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 1 montli ;

estimated weight, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed daily, 13 lbs. oats and corn chop;

131'operty of E. E. Harrison, "West Liberty. Iowa.

( Merry Bov
( Sweepstakes Duke 1905. -j (P. S. 61 J. H. B.)

Iowa Prince 2727 ] ^""(^^'s. 353 J. H. B.)

( Maid of the Mist 2546,
imp.

{.,. T, ■ inni ( King of the Prairie 1981.

Alton Prmcc 1994 ■{ gg,i| ^f ^^^^ p.^^jrie 2d
4681.
-. ,,. TT • oonn.T ( Capt. Muldoon 2489.
Nellie Harrison 23092.. < Lofiy 0700

Prince's Nellie 23719.

•nn -:

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. ' 41

Champion Flower 20887.— Yield of milk, 236 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 6 oz.; test made from July 5 to 11, 1886: age, 4 years and 8 months;
grain fed daily, a mixture of boiled cotton-seed, corn meal and bran ; prop-
erty of W. B. Montgomery, Starkville, Miss.

,,T Tj -AS J Bismarck 292.

May Boy .05 -j crocus 1787.

C Champion of America 1567. -. i Livincr storm 173.

I Pansy 1019 ■{ doIIv 2d 1020

Champion Flower | « ^"'^^ "^ ^"~"-

^°^^ 1 ^ The Hub 1009 -j Be°s8fe^m'

V April Flower 4421 i ,,. . ^^ .„ * Mr. Micawber 556.

( Mint 2.549 -( Magnolia 2543.

Redacta S6954.— Yield of milk, 197 lbs. 11 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs. 5 oz.;

test made from March 13 to 20, 1887; age, 3 years and 9 months ; estimated

weight, 975 lbs.; grain fed. daily, 13 qts. corn meal, oats and ship stuff and

3 lbs. oil meal ; property of H. G. Westlake, Hillsdale, N. Y.

„ „ „,,.-, ( Balsora 2357.

i Butter Boy 3243 -^ Q^li Leaf 4769.

/'Millennium 4791 -, „,„„„„ Lord Lawrence 1414.

j Milhcent 2d 7229 -J Millicent 4871.

Redacta 269.54 ^ ( Omri 2916.

\ Sonnambula 3. 50 -j gilkweed 3200.

VHillsdale Gem 16040....-, ^ ..oo., ) Pelerkin 2451.

/ Kate Bashford 15982. . . -j Ernania 7550.

Lady Delphine 28460.— Yield of milk, 277 lbs.: yield of butter, 14 lbs.

4oz.; test made from June 25 to July 1, 1888; age, 8 years and 3 months;

estimated weight, 1,000 lbs.; grain fed daily, 9 lbs. corn meal, 9 lbs. oil meal,

41^ lbs. bran, 3 lbs. middlings and 3 lbs. ground oats ; property of A. D.

McBride, Rochester, N. Y.

T- , T .^.~i tKoba416.

\ I^ol^a Jr. 24. 1 -, La Roc 1061.

j- Baldwin's Frolic 13840. ■ . Bedford 1084.

( Playful 4893 -j Lady Emma 4892.

Lady Delphine 28460. J , Humboldt River 2137.

I ( Pride of Cuilford 213b. . -^ Jersey 3260.

V Lady Sarah 4931 \ ( Humboldt River 2137.

( Lita 4930 -j jgrsey 3260.

Venice 18192, imp.— Yield of milk, 250 lbs. 11 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
4oz.; test made from June 10 to 17, 1886; age, 7 years and 4 months; esti-
mated weight, 1,075 lbs.; grain fed during test, 6 qts. shorts, daily; property
of T. R. Proctor, Utica, N. Y.

Juliette Guion 13143.— Yield of milk, 187 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
4 oz.; test made from Dec. 1 to 8, 1887 ; age, 6 years and 7 months; estimated
weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 8 lbs. bran and 2 lbs. oil
meal ; properly of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

\ Grand Duke Alexis 1010. | yictorlne Lachaise2740,

f Walnut Chief 3130 \ . imp.

( Lucilla 2735, imp.

JulietteGuion 1.3143..^ « Lawrence 61, imp.

\ Lord Lawrence 1414. . . . -j Lady Mary 1148, imp.
Pride of Walnut Farm- (Orpheus 1219.

11501. ' Oma .506. ^ -^HiQ No. 2, 2824.

42

BUTTEK TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Gilderoy's Enid 32924.— Yield of milk, 235 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. ^ oz.; test made from May 18 to 25, 1888 ; age, 4 years ; estimated weight,
800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 18 lbs. ground oats and corn ; property of Webster &
Morrow & Son, Nashville, Tenn.

( Magnetic 1428 ] Se1f5443 '

i ^"'l-^^ '''' Jeanne Le Bas 2476 ^^^^i^^- < 1 J- H. B.)

(Jeanne ^-e ms ^4,t). . -j jjj^jj,ypj.j^g ^j, g g^g j ^ .g_^

Gilderoy's Enid 32924. -{

I Bul-Bul 3194 \ ^t^fl"" ^428.

lEnid 3d 19582 ] Ra^Ih 3^

'Enid 1482 Self

Hennette 11624.— Yield of milk, 144 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
33^ oz.; test made from Dec. 11 to 18, 1887 ; age, 8 years and 7 months ; esti-
mated weight, 750 lbs.; grain fed daily, 8 lbs. corn meal, 2 lbs. oil meal and
8 lbs. bran ; property of James Stillman, Sing Sing, N. Y.

( Bon Ton 165(3 \ ^'i^crat 1065.

f^-^^^^^^^*^ Artless399.> Uu?S fols.

( Aruess .wy~ -j Atlanta 402.

Hennette 11624 -{

i. Careless Boy 1297 -\ %]Z7f^^o^' ^'^■

Rioter's Violet 33774.— Yield of milk, 154 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
3 oz.; test made from Augvist 21 to 27, 1887 ; age, 2 years and 1 month ; esti-
mated weight, 650 lbs.; grain fed during test, 6 qts. oats and 8 qts. bran,
daily ; property of Chas. E. Hill, Denver, Col.

( Midas of Oxford 5986. . . \ ?*°^f.?o?l!, ^^^Q, imp.

J

I La Petite Mere 5470.

Eioter's Violet 33774.

' La Belle Petite 5472.

Merlin's Violet 16430. .

Merlin 3684 jil^^^^i:

Stockbridge 2733.

■ ( VioletofWindyside85.38] |«p^,^;,*'5^i^^^

Lucy McClung 20368.— Yield of milk, 204 lbs. 13 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 3 oz.; test made from May 13 to 20, 1887; age, 5 years and 7 months;
estimated weight, 850 lbs.; grain fed daily, 33^ gallons ground oats and corn;
property of W. Gettys, Athens, Tenn.

{Gaspard of Meadow i Clitus of Meadow Brook
Brook 3525 ■{ 2218.
1 Cyrene 3d 1239.
,-, nA -..Tin I Monmouth 210.

Cyrene 3d 12.^9 ] Cyrene 137

Lucy McClung 20368. .-( ' oyrene id< .

I Baronet 2240 ^^r^t^l^' ^'''-

^Baronetti 8425 •< Mflie^tir 1^-2

\ Marquise 2d 2868 -j S^J.^qui,e sls.

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

43

Bee Princess 40345.— Yield of milk, 201 lbs. 7 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
Sfs oz. ; test made from May 20 to 27, 1888 ; age, 3 years and 10 daj-s ;
estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed dailj-, 12 qts. of coi-n, bran, oats and
cotton-seed, ground together ; property of M. Lothrop, Marshall, Texas.

' Prince of Melrose 4819. -

Bee Princess 40345 .

,Bu8y Bee 2d 25166.

\ Stoke Pogis3d22;i8...

j Stoke Pogis 1259, imp.
( Marjoram .3239, imp.

/ Princess of St. Lambert 1 ^}}^^l'^^A

I Juno of St.Lambert 5110

1 Carnival 5110 \ V't^''^' }!^% , ,~

J I Romp Ogden 2d 47

' I Busy Bee 6336 -! Top-Sawyer 1404.

' ^^^ ^'^^ °^* 1 Bisma 3d 1870.

■64.

Gradde 22564.— Yield of milk, 187 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
2J^ oz.; test made from Feb. 21 to 27, 1888 ; age, 5 years and 9 daj^s ; weight,
910 lbs.; grain fed during test, 3 lbs. oats, 12 lbs. corn meal, d^^ lbs. middlings
and 2i'4 lbs. oil meal, daily; property of Mrs. A. N. Martin, Summit, N. J.

"Cato(P. S. 178 J. H.B.)

Gradde 22564.

[ Jersey Boy

(P. S. 92 J. H. B.)
I ( Belie Grisette

rCatono3761 -{ (F. S. 567 J. H. B.)

( Khedive

\,Ona7840 -> iP. S. 103 J. H. B.)

( Ecornee

(F. S. 846J. H.B.)

1 Mattabesett 3359 \ ?°l' "^l: ^^?.-

Usilda's Creamlet 8817. a I'^^y ^f^ '^^^■

Fsilda'M 6157 I Rex 1.330.

( L silda .d 61.0. -| ^Tgjijj^ 332

Mildred of M. 15548.— Yield of milk, 264 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs.
2% oz.; test made from May 19 to 25, 1886 ; age, 4 years and 8 months ; esti-
mated weight of cow, 900 lbs.; grain fed during test, 30 lbs., daily, of mixed
corn-hearts, oil meal, oats and middlings ; property of Miller & Sibley,
Franklin, Pa.

( Jachin 1220 -\ }'^^^^foT>,\.

[Rabbi 2496 \ Ma°c k 7- ^ '

] Creamery 3358 "j Sy gk

Mildred of M. 15548..-^

i Lord Lisgar 1066 \ l'''\9'^ Hugo 197.

Ipauline3d8296 \ ^ [nTl'^'M^-

'P^-^''-^^^ -JHebe^^imp.

Aggie of St. Lambert 37085.— Yield of milk, 134 lbs. 4 oz.; j-ield of but-
ter, 14 lbs. 2}/^ oz.; test made from May 28 to June 4, 1888 ; age, 3 j'ears and
1 month; estimated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed daily, 20 qts. of a mixture of
corn, oats, middlings and oil meal ; property of P. J. Cogswell, Rochester,
N. Y.

( Sir George of St. Lam- j Stoke PoL'is 3d 2238.
/Rubano 8806 - bert 6036 "j Pride of Windsor 483.

■ l"96.3^ ^'" ■^^°'*'^" J Stoke Pogis .3d 22.38.
" j Jessamine of St. Lam-

I Hugo of St. Lambert , Lo^rd^Monck 304.

< ^"^■*^S i Rosalind 1317.

( Ro«anne 1.320 .! Victor Hugo 197.

I uosanne i.^^ -j ^^.^^^y igjy

Aggie of St. Lambert,
37085.

^Polly of St. Lambert
28665

44 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Faith of Cloverdale 29277.— Yield of millv, 128 lbs. 5^ oz.; yield of but-
ter, 14 lbs. 2 oz. ; test made from March 15 to 31, 1887; age, 2 years and
5 months ; grain fed during test, 6 qts. corn meal, 6 qts. oat meal, 2 qts. oil
meal, daily ; property of Ai'cher N. Martin, Svimmit, N. J.

fDukeof Cloverdale 6994 J Khedive

I ' Princess 2d 8046 - (P. S. 103 J. II. B.)

Faith of Cloverdale f Princess

39877 J (F. S. 452J. H. B.)

( Goldemar 3174 ] SliS^'"^' ''"'•

-^1« 3'^ 14754 1 Flo 8045, imp.

Quadruple Pogis 32359.— Yield of milk, 140 lbs. 13 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 1}4, oz.; test made from Feb. 8 to 15, 1888; age, 2 years and 11 months;'
estimated weight, 925 lbs.; grain fed daily, 14 lbs. mixed ground corn, oats
and ship stuff and 2 lbs. oil meal ; property of H. G. Westlake, Hillsdale,
N. Y.

, T3:„(. -tr„i„.,„ Eoun S Stoke Pogis 1259, imp.

.AT ■ • T,- . EQQ1 Rioter Vulcan 5380 j violet 3d 3240.

Marjoram s R.oter 5991.- Stoke Pogis 1259, imp.

( Marjoram M 128U5 -^ Marjoram 3239, imp.

Quadruple Pogis32359^ ^1 ,, Tennessee , ^op-Sawyer 1404.

Uily of Riverside 19599.4 ' »'^^«^"> "^ ^^"^ ^'""''^^

T iiv r.f nvfrirri 19R90 J Midas of Oxford 5986.
V.Lily of Oxford 12820. . . . -j j^jjy ^f g^_ Lambert 2d

12809.

Sweet Leona B. 21934.— Yield of milk, 248 lbs. 8 oz.; yield of butter, 14
lbs. 11^ oz.; test made from Aug. 1 to 7, 1887; age, almost 4 years; esti-
mated weight, 800 lbs.; grain fed during test, 30 lbs., daily, of mixed corn-
hearts, oil meal, oats and middlings ; property of Miller & Sibley, Frank-
lin, Pa.

I„. 1 Tj^ •„ i:..v, cncr. ( Stoke Pogis 1259, imp.
Stoke Pogis 5th 598, . . . -j Marjoram 3239, imp.
( Thorudale 2582 \ '^t^T.^'^^1
Lady of Oakland 11101 . - Vankt ims "

( MaMna of Staatsburgh -| ^^feVd 23.34.

Pearl of Oakwood 37722,— Yield of milk, 186 lbs, 10 oz.; yield of butter,
14 lbs. 1 oz.; test made from Aug, 15 to 22, 1888 ; age, 2 years and 6 months ;
weight, 762 lbs. ; grain fed daily, 4 lbs. bran, 5 lbs. corn meal and 6 lbs. oat
meal ; property of Jacob L. Thomas, Knoxville, Tenn.

, m 1. r.ooi i Tormentor 3533.

, ,. ,,,,«, j ^"^^^'^ ^^'^^ 10onanl485.

/■Oonan's Signal 11586. ■( , gj^al 1170.

( ffinone 8614 -j 2i^a 2d .3082.

Pearl of Oakwood

37722

I , XT ^- tnc-ni i Cicero 7657.

I , . . , ^,„ Happy Cicero 10601 . . -j ^^^ jj^^^^ ^p g, ggOl J. H. B.)

VMaje8tic24.5, ■< , „,„„ j Khedive (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)

( Rescued 24353 \ g^ga (F. S. 27&1 J. H. B.)

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS. 45

Venna's Zeka 26670.— Yield of milk, 146 lbs. 8 oz.; jneld of butter, 14 lbs
}.i oz.; test made from Feb. 10 to 17, 1888 ; age, 4 years and 3 month's ; esti-
mated weight, 700 lbs.; grain fed daily, about 3 gallons of ground feed,' corn
and oats ; property of Webster & Morrow & Son, Nashville,"Tenn.

I Nigel Bruce 4124 i Hadfield's Nelson 22-23.

{Count Coomasiie 7.>42- ' Pattie Mc. 4th 47.55.

/ Daisy Queen 9619. ... J Khedive (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)
I on 1. ot J.
( Tormentor 35-3:3. . i Khedive (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)
Venna 9525 ■{ " ' I Angela (F. S. 1607 J. H. B.)

Varinka 3838 i i^*»'?'^?rin 1041 .

" I Bathsheba 2556.

Mab of Deerfoot 3d 15345.-Yield of milk, 231 lbs. 3 oz.; yield of butter
14 lbs. }.^ oz.; test made April 9 to 15, 1887 ; age, 6 years and 5 months ; fed
during test, 6 lbs. wheat bran and middlings, 3;\' lbs. corn and oat meal and
1}^ lbs. oil meal, twice daily ; property of N. N. Palmer, Brodhead, Wis.

1 Albion 490.. J On I. of J.

r Deerfoot Boy 1926 - I Bon fan ti 388.

Mab of Deerfoot 3d ( Daisy of Deerfoot 3182 \ S^^"" '^''^■

15345 J * Fanny 075.

L, , i Jersey Boy 272. i ^'zar 273.

VMab of Deerfoot .3589..- 1 Fanny 675.

I "MiUy .3,588 ' Abe Lincoln 268.
I Duchess 685.

Scepter's Beauty 23234.- Yield of milk, 107 lbs. 14 oz.; yield of butter 14
lbs. 1^ oz ; test made from Nov. 1.5 to 23, 1888; age, 5 years and 6 mont'hs ;
estimated weight, 700 lbs.; grain fed daily, 16 qts. corn and cob meal; prop-
erty of Maury Jersey Farm, Columbia, Tenn.

{I Tamerlane 4287. i P^olj 19-.

Scepter 5417 ■{ ( lanthe 4562.
I Lcsbie 9179. ) O^oli 1922.

• ■ • 1 Ariella 9178.
i Pierrot rth 1607 -' Pierrot 636.

Pierrof s Myrtle 10135. J I Pet 811.

I Pride of Mashamoquet ) Landsecr .331
Farm 6409 "...■( Myrtle 2d Sll!

Snap's Dainty 18958.- Yield of milk, 203 lbs.; yield of butter, 14 lbs •
test made from Aug. 19 to 26, 1886; age, 5 years and 5 months; grain fed
daily, 4 qts. corn meal, 8 qts. ground oats, 5 qts. shorts and 1 qt. oil meal •
property of W. H. Haley, North Wilmington, Mass.

fSnap(F. S. 301J. H.B.)

Snap-s Dainty 189,58. . . °?}5%°^«y'v"V"#'r- " " ' "1 ' <^'«- >«^^ J- H- B.)

(Dainty.... J (P. S. 81 J. H. B.) (Victoria

(P. S. 404 J. H.B.) • ■ ■ ] s^^^^j^ g^^y (F. S. 431 J. H. B.>

(F. S. 517 J. II. B.)

INDEX TO TESTED COWS.

Aggie of St. Lambert 37085 (14 lbs.
214 oz.) 43

Albert's Lilley 19489 (15 lbs. 2 oz.). 32
Alice McClellan 25237 (15 lbs. 2 oz.) 31
Alpheon's Belle 27194 (19 lbs. 11 oz.) 8

Angetta 19404 (15 lbs. 4 oz.) 30

Annie L. 12934 (17 lbs. 15 1^ oz.)..- 12
Ashantee's Lady 35951 (16 lbs.)... 25
Azuline 2d 3888 (14 lbs. IS-^i oz.).. 34

Baron's Sophie 17615 (19 lbs. 15;^
oz.) - ■?

Bee Princess 40345 (14 lbs. 2^^ oz.) 43
Belle's Esperanza 12053 (15 lbs. 9%

oz.) 3^

Belle Yakout 38020 (16 lbs. 13 oz.). 18

Belnina 19189 (17 lbs. 3,1^ oz.) 15

Bessie Russ 2d 14649 (15 lbs. 1% oz.) 32
Bijovi Ogston 8210 (18 lbs. 15 oz.). . 9
Bisson Belle 31144 (21 lbs. 15i.^ oz.) 3
Brown Coomassie 20322 (14 lbs. 8

oz.) 39

Butterstamp Lass 19517 (16 lbs. 11

oz.) ----- 19

Cabinet 22662 (15 lbs. 10 oz.) 26

Carlo's Daisy 16702 (14 lbs. 91^ oz.) 37
Carlo's Rosebud 18223 (15 lbs. 8 oz.) 27
Celestia 2d 29482 (16 lbs. 13 oz.)... 18
Cetewayo's Lily 18950 (17 lbs.).-.. 17
Champion Flower 20887 (14 lbs. 6

oz.; 41

Chansonnette 5695 (16 lbs. 4 oz.). _ 22
Chansonnette2d29672(161bs. 9oz.) 19
Chinqua 27384 (22 lbs. 9)^ oz.). . . . 3

Christel 6565 (19 lbs. 5 oz.) 8

Cicero's Juno 16726 (17 lbs. 2 oz.). 16

Classic 21402 (14 lbs. 13^ oz.) 85

Clover Bud 4th 18992 (16 lbs. 14 oz.) 18

Cocotte 11958 (16 lbs. 83^ oz.) 20

Coma 39330 (15 lbs. 2% oz.) 31

47

Comanca 19389 (16 lbs. 3 oz.) 23

Como of Briarcliff 35849 (14 lbs. 6

oz.) 40

Cora of Arcadia 16151 (15 lbs.) 34

Cora of Hillside 25253 (15 lbs. 7 oz.) 27
Cornwall Maid 19024 (29 lbs. 12 oz.) 1
Count's Fillpail 30975 (24 lbs. 5 oz.) 2
Cricket's Minnie 26270 (15 lbs. 3}i

oz.)..... 30

Daffy Wilcox 2d 18317 (15 lbs. 5 oz.) 28
Daisy Stillson 28174 (15 lbs. 3 oz.). 31
Damask Rose 22065 (16 lbs. 3i<^ oz.) 22
Dark and Fair 24468 (16 lbs. 9 oz.) 19
Donna Signal 29407 (16 lbs. 1 oz).. 24
Dorine's Brunette 29309 (20 lbs. 3

oz.) '

Duchess of Darlington 13830 (14

lbs. 11 oz.)..- .- 36

Eastwood Clearwater 30445 (27 lbs.) 1
Edith Campbell 23011 (21 lbs. 4i^
oz.) -- 6

Edna of Verna 34537 (20 lbs. 21 ^ oz. ) 7
Edy Signal 19430 (16 lbs. 8 oz.).... 20

Eltekeh 28266 (16 lbs. 4 oz.) 22

Etta M. 2d 30820 (14 lbs. 14 oz.) .. 35
Eurotisama 29668 (20 lbs. 13i.; oz.) 6
Eva of Verna 15228 (21 lbs. 13 oz.) 4

Fair Dairy -maid 29839 (14 lbs. 8 oz.) 38
Faith of Cloverdale 29277 (14 lbs.
2 oz.) 44

Fancy Bee 37496 (15 lbs. 8 oz.). ... 27
Farmer's Pride 12284 (15 lbs. 4 oz.) 29
Fill Pail's Countess 24462 (22 lbs. 8
oz.) - 3

Forest Queen 12229 (16 lbs. 15 oz.) 18
Frolic of Chestnutwood 19405 (16

lbs.)... '--- 25

Frolic's Pride 31667 (17 lbs.) 17

48

BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

PAGE

Gilderoy's Enid 33924 (14 lbs. 4 oz.) 42
Giulietta Cooke 32193 (21 lbs. 13i^
oz.) 4

Golden Trudie 34535 (14 lbs. 9 oz.) 38

Golightly 25597 (18 lbs. 2 oz.) 11

Grace G. Parks 29263 (19 lbs. 3 oz.) 9

Gradde 22564 (14 lbs. 2^ oz.) 43

Granny's Gem 30406 (21 lbs. H oz.) 6

Helen Stoke Pogis 31947 (17 lbs. 8

oz.) 14

Hennette 11624 (14 lbs. S% oz.).. . 42
Hettie of Briarcliff 26621 (18 lbs. 1

oz.) 12

Hilda 18178 (15 lbs. 4 oz.) 29

Hilda A. 3d 16636 (17 lbs. 1 oz.)... 16
Honey Belle 25824 (20 lbs. 7K oz.) 7

Jennette Darling 10702 (16 lbs. 2 oz.) 24
Jersey Jane 38308 (16 lbs. m oz.). 21

Jersey Lily 14044 (15 lbs.) 34

Judy of Riverside 16495 (21 lbs. 4)^

oz.) 5

Juliette Guion 13143 (14 lbs. 4 oz.) 41

Kathletta 19567 (22 lbs. 12i^ oz.).. 2
Khedive's Fancy 18180 (15 lbs. 3 oz.) 31

Khelula 17970 (21 lbs. 8 oz.) 5

King's Antoinette 40456 (15 lbs.

1 oz.) 33

King's Princess 80948 (24 lbs. 5 oz.) 2
Kitty Livingston 34303 (15 lbs.2 oz.) 32
Koffee's Grisette 30433 (15 lbs. 7 oz.) 28
Koffee's Lily 25515 (15 lbs. 3% oz.) 30

Lady Alexis 26916 (16 lbs. 8 oz.).. 20
Lady Antoinette 24391 (21 lbs. 6 oz.) 5
Lady Bingo 24160 (15 lbs. 4 oz.)... 29
Lady Delphine 28460 (14 lbs. 4 oz.) 41
Lady Golddust 2d 19861 (23 lbs. 4

oz.) 2

Lady Hugo 29430 (16 lbs. 7 oz.)... 20
Lady Livingston 33374 (15 lbs.2 oz.) 32
Lady Mary of Prospect 19768 (19

lbs. 151^ oz.) 8

Lady Monmouth 15173 (15 lbs. 3

oz.) 31

Lady of Dryden 27642 (16 lbs. 3 oz.) 23
Lady Phillis 2d 35629 (18 lbs. 8 oz.) 11

PAGE

Lady Ramaposa 26232 (17 lbs. 53^
oz.) 15

Lady Rareripe 23081 (16 lbs. 1 oz.) 24
Lady's Blossom 18491 (20 lbs. 153<£

oz.) 6

Landseer's Fancy 2d 43184 (15 lbs.

i^ oz.) 33

La Pucelle 16829 (15 lbs. 8 oz.) 27

Laundress 2d 24649 (14 lbs. 9 oz.). 37
Le Brocq's Pansy Rex 23789 (18 lbs.

6 oz.) 11

Le Gros' Lily of the Valley 2d 13386

(19 lbs. 101^ oz.) 8

Leila of Briarcliff 24184 (17 lbs. 6^

oz.) 14

Lilly Signalda 23227 (17 lbs. 10 oz.) 13
Lily of Riverside 19599 (14 lbs. 9 oz.) 38

Lionette 18038 (17 lbs. 1 oz.) 17

Lorita 33750 (15 lbs. 63^ oz.) 28

Louisa Deming 23469 (14 lbs. 15 oz.) 34
Louise of Lawnfield 14151 (14 lbs.

111^ oz.). 36

Lucy McClung 20368 (14 lbs. 3 oz.) 42

Mab of Deerfoot 3d 15345 (14 lbs.
% oz.) 45

Maid of Berlin 12746 (14 lbs. 8 oz.) 39
Maid of Fernwood 2d 29010 (17 lbs.
11 oz.) 13

Martha Lafayette 17158 (17 lbs.

6 oz.) 15

Mary Justice 37449 (14 lbs. 9^ oz.) 37
Maud Pogis 24240 (14 lbs. 12^^ oz.) 36
Maud's Sultana 19518 (16 lbs. 4oz.) 22
May Day Stoke Pogis 28353 (17 lbs.

7 oz.) 14

May Dee 18058 (15 lbs. 10 oz.) 26

May Evening 15938 (17 lbs. 13 oz.) 13
Mildred of M. 15548 (14 lbs. 2% oz.) 43
Milkgood 27828 (14 lbs. 7i^ oz.)... 89
Minnie of Oxford 12806 (17 lbs.)... 17

Miss Belle 5083 (22 lbs. 9 oz. ) 8

Miss May of St. Lambert 37084 (15

lbs. 14oz.).... 36

Moggy Bright 25891 (21 lbs. 15 oz.)' 4
Mrs. Knickerbocker 19367 (16 lbs.

81^ oz.) 20

Muriel 5th 19017 (16 lbs. 12)^ oz.). 18

INDEX TO TESTED COWS.

49

PAGE

Nigella 7895 (16 lbs. 3 oz.) 23

Nonsuch of Linwood 29028 (14 lbs.

141^ oz.). 35

Nora Stoke Pogis 34687 (16 lbs.

1 oz.) - 24

Nutley Darling 22412 (15 lbs. '6%

oz.) .- 30

Oaklands Lilly 14881 (15 lbs. 4oz.) 29

Oleo 38475 (18 lbs. 1 oz.).. 12

Onnolee 23804 (16 lbs. 4 oz.) 21

Oonan 2d 19569 (18 lbs. 41^ oz.)... 11
Orphan Duchess 3d 21284 (16 lbs.

3 oz.) 23

Paletta of DarUngton 16255 (27 lbs.

8 oz.) 1

Pansy Blossom 22413 (14 lbs. 13i^

oz.) 35

Paradise 32082 (17 lbs. 11 oz.) 13

Pearl of Oakwood 37722 (14 lbs.

1 oz.) 44

Pedroletta 26597 (16 lbs. 6}4 oz.).. 21

Period 42640 (16 lbs. 3 oz.) 23

Perry Farm Golden Cloud 22872

(181bs. 9oz.) 10

Petra 19267 (16 lbs. 6 oz.) 21

Pilot's Rose 17958 (18 lbs. S% oz.). 11

Plumida 23621 (15 lbs. }{ oz.) 34

Preference 26343 (15 lbs. 5 oz.) 28

Princess Nellie 23719 (14 lbs. 6 oz.) 40
Princess of Trinity 23641 (14 lbs.

10 oz.) 87

Proctor's Pansy 25688 (15 lbs. 13

oz.). 26

Quadruple Pogis 32359 (14 lbs. !},£
oz.) 44

Queen of Beauty 17109 (23 lbs. 14
oz.). 2

Rainbow 2d 13962 (21 lbs. 8 oz.)... 4

Real Queen 29198 (18 lbs. 1 oz.)... 12

Redacta 26954 (14 lbs. 5 oz.) 41

Riotaletta 2d 34495 (15 lbs. 15^^ oz.) 25
Rioter Alphea 3d 34073 (17 lbs". IJ^

oz.) 16

Rioter Carlotta 29667 (21 lbs. 2^

oz.) 5

Rioter Rhea 10092 (19 lbs. 3}4 oz.) 9
Rioter's Violet 33774 (14 lbs. 3 oz.) 42
Rioter's Zoe 19769 (14 lbs, 12 oz.).. 36
Royal Queen 24428 (22 lbs. 6 oz.)._ 3

St. John's Daisy 28388 (15 lbs. 4 oz.) 29
St. Lambert's Violet 25278 (16 lbs.
12 oz.) 19

Saugus Lass 30542 (14 lbs. 9 oz.).. 37
Scepter's Beauty 23234 (14 lbs. 3^

oz.) 45

Seraphine 2d 37451 (14 lbs. 6 oz.).. 40

Serita 15520 (17 lbs. 2 oz.)... 16

Sibyl's Beauty 25941 (18 lbs.) 12

Sibyl's Fancy 25942 (17 lbs.) 17

Sicilienne 25010 (16 lbs. 11 oz.) 19

Signal Fancy 30812 (14 lbs. 8 f^ oz.) 38

Silicon 25577 (18 lbs. 13 oz.) 10

Siloam 17623 (18 lbs. 9)^ oz.) 10

Snap's Dainty 18958 (14 lbs.) 45

Southern Daisy 38292 (14 lbs. 11 oz.) 36

Sparks 41041 (16 lbs. ^ oz.) 21

Sultan's Sultane 32854 (15 lbs. 1 oz.) 33
Sweet Leona B. 21934 (14 lbs. 1}4

oz.) 44

Tormentor's Rexea 38906 (15 lbs.

14 oz.) 25

Transcript 31867 (17 lbs. 7 oz.).... 14

Ulricalla 22225 (18 lbs. 14 oz.) 10

Venice 18192 (14 lbs. 4 oz.)... 41

Venna's Zeka 26670 (14 lbs. J^ oz.) 45
Vera of Briarcliff 28687 (15 lbs.

1 oz.) 33

Viola of Briarcliflf 37617 (14 lbs.

8 oz.) 39

Vivian 15813 (16 lbs.) 25

Waiter Girl 2d 29265 (18 lbs. 141^
oz.) 9

Young Anne Lee 31668 (14 lbs. 7
oz.) 40

Zenitza 19190 (17 lbs. 5^ oz.) 15

INDEX TO SIRES

WITH THEIR

DAUGHTERS IN THE FOURTEEN-POUND LIST

IN THIS VOLUME.

[All animals marked with the asterisk (*) are to bo found in list of sires in Vol. II. of Major
Campbell Brown's "Butter Tests of Jersey Cows."]

♦Albert Rex 7734— Duke of Darlington 2460, Couch's Lily 3237— Sire of

Albert's Lilley 19489 15 lbs. 2 oz.

Alpheon 6082— Florinde's Duke 4368, Innocent 3749— Sire of
Alpheon's Belle 27194 19 lbs. 11 oz.

*Apis 1206— Collamore's Atlantic 739, Undine 1864r-Sire of

Miss Belle 508.3 32 lbs. 9 oz.

*Balboa 1244^Duke of Grayholdt 1035, Ibex 2724— Sire of

Orphan Duchess 3d 21284 16 lbs. 3 oz.

Baldwin's Frolic 13840— Koba Jr. 2471, Playful 4893— Sire of
Lady Delphine 284(50 14 lbs. 4 oz.

*Baron (P. S. 289 J. H. B.)— Sire, Farmer's Glory (F. S. 274 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Baron's Sophie 17615 19 lbs. 15% oz.

*Bingo 181 1— Motley 515, Bessie 139— Sire of

Mrs. Knickerbocker 19367 16 lbs. 8}^ oz.

Bingo 2d 6749— Bingo 1811, Madge Livingston 6695— Sire of

Lady Bingo 24160 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Onnolee 23804 16 lbs. 4 oz.

*Black Defiance 4014— King of Scituate 3622, Belle of Scituate 7977— Sire of

Vivian 1,5813 16 lbs.

Blossom's Tennessee 6060— Top-Sawyer 1404, Blossom of the Grange 695S

— Sire of

Lily of Riverside 19599 14 lbs. 9 oz.

Bobby (P. S. 208 J. H. B )— Vertumnus (P. S. 161 J. H. B.), Young Rose
(P. S. 43 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Damask Rose 22065 16 lbs. :iX oz.

*Bright (F. S. 308 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Moggy Bright 25891 21 lbs. 15 oz,

51

52 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Brunette's Prince 71 15— Prince Hammond 3672, Brunette Hammond 7384^-
Sire of

Dorine's Brunette S9309 20 lbs. 3 oz.

Bullion 2d 5246— Bullion 3079, Hilda C. 3869— Sire of

Bessie Kuss 2d 14649 15 lbs. IJ^ oz.

Carlo 5559— Hero (P. S. 136 J. H. B.), Pretty Maid 7013— Sire of

Carlo's Daisy 16702 14 lbs. fli^ oz-

Carlo's Rosebud 18323 15 lbs. 8 oz.

Carlos (on Island of Jersey) — Sire of

Bisson Belle 31144 21 lbs. 15i^ oz.

*Catono 3761— Cato (P. S. 178 J. H. B.), Ona 7840— Sire of

Gradde 22564 14 lbs. 2}4 oz.

*Cetewayo (P. S. 224 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Cetewayo's Lily 18950 17 lbs.

*Champion of America 1567— May Boy 705, Pansy 1019— Sire of

Annie L. 12934 17 lbs. 1534 oz.

Champion Flower 20887 14 lbs. 6 oz.

Forest Queen 12229 16 lbs. 15 oz.

*Cicero 7657— Happy (P. S. 211 J. H. B.), Fleur del'Air (F. S. 1736 J. H. B.)
— Sire of

Cicero's Juno 16726 17 lbs. 2 oz.

Liouette 18038 17 lbs. 1 oz.

*Oombination 4389— Polonius 2513, Lady Mel 439— Sire of

Classic 21402 14 lbs. ISJ^ oz.

Coma 29330 15 lbs. 2}4 oz.

Comanca 19389 16 lbs. 3 oz.

Lady Hu£;o 29430 16 lbs. 7 oz.

Lorita 33750 15 lbs. &}4 oz.

Paradise 32082 17 lbs. 11 oz.

Period42640 ]61bs.3oz.

Sparks 41041 16 lbs. 4 }4 oz.

Transcript 31867 17 lbs. 7 oz.

»

Count Cicero (F. S. 398 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Count's Fillpail 30975 24 lbs. 5 oz.

Count Coomassie 7542— Nigel Bruce 4134, Daisy Queen 9619— Sire of

Venna's Zeka 26670 14 lbs. J^ oz.

Count St. George 8403— Sir George (P. S. 221 J, H. B.), St. Clementaise
18163— Sire of

Fill Pail's Countess 24462 22 lbs. 8 oz.

*Deerfoot Boy 1926— Albion 490, Daisy of Deerfoot 3183— Sire of
Mab of Deerfoot 3d 15345 14 lbs. 14 oz.

Deerfoot Boy of Somerset 6944— Fitz 1988, Sally Parks 3854— Sire of

Grace G. Parks 29263 19 lbs. 3 oz.

Denise's Tormentor 1 1823— Tormentor 3533, Denise 8381— Sire of
Tormentor's Eexea 38906 15 lbs. 14 oz.

Doesticks 2387— Peter Norman 1338, Dolly 1556— Sire of

Eainbow 2d 13962 21 lbs. 8 oz.

INDEX TO SIRES. 53

Dominie 111 35— Monarch of the Sea 5079, Buckwheat 13840— Sire of

Preference 26343 15 lbs. 5 oz.

*Doniino of Darlington 2459— Sarpedon 930, Beautj^ of Darhngton 5736 —

Sire of

Como of Briarclifl 35849 14 lbs. 6 oz.

Hettie of BriarclifE 26621 18 lbs. 1 oz.

Lelia of Briarclifl 24184 It lbs. 6}4 oz.

*Don Pedro of Binghamton 2974 — Vernon 1071, Zodiac 1914— Sire of
Maid of Berlin 12746 14 lbs. 8 oz.

*Duke (P. S. 76 J. H. B.)— Merry Boy (P. S. 61 J. H. B.), Superb (F. S. 353
J. H. B.)— Sire of

Bijou Ogston 8210 18 lbs. 15 oz.

Duke of Albany 3899— Grand Duke Alexis 1040, Katydidn't 2734— Sire of

Lady Alexis 26916 ... 16 lbs. 8 oz.

*Duke of Argyle 1517— Nestor 773, Marilla 2899— Sire of

Louise of Lavvnfield 14151 14 lbs. llj^ oz.

Duke of Cloverdale 6994— Goldemar 3174, Princess 3d 8046— Sire of
Faith of Cloverdale 29277 14 lbs. 2 oz.

*Duke of Darlington 2460— Sarpedon 930, Eurotas 2454r-Sire of

Duchess of Darlington i;3830 14 lbs. 11 oz.

Honey Belle 25824 20 lbs. 71^ oz.

Lady Golddust 2d 19861 23 lbs. 4 oz.

Nutley Darling 22412 15 lbs. SJ.^ oz.

Paletta of Darlington 16255 27 lbs. 8 oz.

Dunraven 7950— Auchentoroly 3494, Tenella 6712— Sire of

Donna Signal 29407 16 lbs. 1 oz.

*Eupidee 4097— Duke of Darlington 2460, Leda 799— Sire of

May Dee 18058 15 lbs. 10 oz.

Exile of St. Lambert 13657— Bachelor of St. Lambert 4558, AlUe of St.
Lambert 24991 — Sire of

Helen Stoke Pogis 31947 1~ lbs. 8 oz.

Nora Stoku Pogis 34687 16 lbs. 1 oz.

Fancy's Harry 9777— Lord Harry 3445, Landseer's Fancy 2876— Sire of

Fancy Bee 37496 15 lbs. 8 oz.

Signal Fancy 30812 14 lbs. 8% oz.

♦Farmer's Glory 5196— Grey King- (P. S. 169 J. H. B.), Bonheur (F. S. 1651
J. H. B.)— Su-e of

Farmer's Pride 12284 15 lbs. 4 oz.

*Fast Boy 2606— Bon Ton 1656, Artless 3992— Sire of

Hennette 11624 14 lbs. Sy^ oz.

Nigella 7895 16 lbs. 3 oz.

Florinde's Duke 4368— Duke of Darhng-ton 2460, Florinde 7110— Sire of

Celestia 2d 29482 16 lbs. 13 oz.

Footstep 5163— Wanderer 3014, Fadette of Verna 6814— Sire of

Eltekeh 28266 16 lbs. 4 oz.

Hilda A. 3(1 16636 1~ "^s. 1 oz.

54 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

*Forget-nie-not 6391— Farmer's Glory 5196, Erica (F. S. 1946 J. H. B.)—
Sire of

Sibyl's Beauty 25941 18 lbs.

Sibyl's Fancy 25943 17 lbs.

Garibaldi (P. S. 242 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Lady Antoinette 24391 211bs. 6 oz.

Garibaldi H. 7106, imp.— Sire of

Lady Livingston 33374 15 lbs. 2 oz.

Gen. James A. Garfield 14874^Troy 5404, Mollie Garfield 12172— Sire of

Kitty Livingston 34303 15 lbs. 2 oz.

♦Gilderoy 2107— Magnetic 1428, Jeanne Le Bas 2476— Sire of
Gilderoy's Enid 32924 ■ 14 lbs. 4 oz.

*Gold Basis 4038— Gilderoy 2107, Regina 2d 2475— Sire of

Nonsuch of Linwood 29038 14 lbs. 14}^ oz.

Gold Finder 2225— Humboldt River 2137, Lady Guilford 5066— Sire of
Golden Trudie 345.35 14 lbs. 9 oz.

Gold Mine 7272— Royalist 2906, Dorian 6465— Sire of

' Etta M. 2d 30820 14 lbs. 14 oz.

Golden Ray 10669— Rayon d'Or 7516, Faustine 10354— Sire of

Riotaletta 2d -34495 15 lbs. 15}^ oz.

*Grey King 'P. S. 169 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Jersey Lily 14044 15 lbs.

Halo 10517— Footstep 5163, Hilda D. 6688— Sire of

Edna of Verna 34537 20 lbs. 2)4 oz.

Hard Trials 5050— Gilderoy 2107, Eugenie 498— Sire of

Lady's Blossom 18491 20 lbs. 15% oz.

*Hero (P. S. 90 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Cocotte 11958 16 lbs. 8}4 oz.

Iowa Prince 2727— Sweepstakes Duke 1905, Maid of the Mist 2546— Sire of
Prince's Nellie 3.3719 14 lbs. 6 oz.

*Jason Jr. 3270 — Jason 1550, Lady Reynolds 3808 — Sire of

Rioter Rhea 10093 19 lbs. 3)4 oz.

Jersey Express 5771— Sire, Brisk (F. S. 261 J. H. B.)— Sire of
Jersey Jane .38308 16 lbs. 4}^ oz.

Justice 9949— Royalist 3d 4500, Queen Tamora 9563— Sire of

Mary Justice 37449 14 lbs. 9}^ oz.

Kenil-worth 8091— Tressilian 3784, Madge Wildfire 11857— Sire of
Fair Dairy-maid 39839 14 lbs. 8 oz.

♦Khedive (P. S. 103 J. H. B.)— Leo (F. S. 198 J. H. B.), Coomassie(F. S. 1443
J. H. B.)— Sire of

Khedive's Fancy 18180 15 lbs. 3 oz.

*King (P. S. 238 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Brown Coomassie 30322 14 lbs. 8 oz.

Granny's Gem 30406 21 lbs. Jf oz.

Khelula 17970 21 lbs. 8 oz.

King's Princess 30948 34 lbs. 5 oz.

INDEX TO SIRES. 55

King 2d 1 1570— King (P. S. 238 J. H. B.), Fill Pail 24341— Sire of
King's Antoinette 40456 15 lbs. 1 oz.

King Koffee 5522— Sir George (P. S. 221 J. H. B.), Coomassie 11874— Sire of

Koflee's Grisette 30433 15 lbs. 7 oz.

KofEee's Lily 25515 15 lbs. S14 oz.

King of Ashantee 6677— Fairfield 4733, Coomassie 11874— Sire of
Ashantee's Lady 35951 16 lbs.

King Philip of Mt. Hope 2399— Sam King 2376, Norma 3109— Sire of
Christel 65G5 19 lbs. 5 oz.

Kitty's Royal Rex 6176— Rex 1330, Kitty Cooke 8547— Sire of

Pansy Blossom 22413 14 lbs. 13>^ oz.

*Knight of St. Louis 3680— Bobby (P. S. 208 J. H. B.), Lily of Les Niemes
746o— Sire of

Queen of Beauty 17109 23 lbs. 14 oz.

Koffee of Ridgeside 11659— King Koffee 5522, Attractive Maid 16925—
Sire of

Lady Phill is 2d 35629 18 lbs. 8 oz.

*Le Brocq's Prize 3350, imp. — Sire of

Le Brocq's Pansy Rex 23789 18 lbs. 6 oz.

Petra 19267 16 lbs. 6 oz.

Lemon Peel of Francheville (P. S. 439 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Milkgood 27828 14 lbs. 7i^ oz.

*Lenape 2732— Vermont 893, Magna 2238— Sire of

Muriel 5tb 19017 10 lbs. 12}4 oz.

Lena's Lenox 6059— Lenox 1593, Lena 1976 — Sire of

Proctor's Pansy 25688 15 lbs. 13 oz.

Lord Darlington 7285— Duke of Darlington 2460, Marjoram 3239— Sire of
Saugus Lass 30542 14 lbs. 9 oz.

*Lord Harry 3445— Top-Sawyer 1404, Duchess of Bloomfleld 3653— Sire of

Clover Bud 4th 18992 16 lbs. 14 oz.

Kathletta 19567 22 lbs. 121^ oz.

Martha Lafayette 17158 17 lbs. 6 oz.

Oonan 2d 19569 18 lbs. 414 oz.

Lord of Mountainside 711 1 — Carlo 5559, Coomassie 2d 11969 — Sire of
Rioter Carlotta 29667 21 lbs. 2]4 oz.

*Lucullus 2695— Sweepstakes Duke 1905, Lucy 4577— Sire of
Cora of Hillside 25253 15 lbs. 7 oz.

Mahkeenac 3290 — Cinnabar 1739, Europa 176 — Sire of

Angetta 19404 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Frolic of Chestnutwood 19405 16 lbs.

Frolic's Pride 31667 17 lbs.

Young Anne Lee 31668 14 lbs. 7 oz.

Man of Ips-wich 1510 — Agawam 597, Maid of Ipswich 1846 — Sire of
Jennette Darling 10702 16 lbs. 2 oz.

Marjoram's Rioter 5991 — Rioter Vulcan 5380, Marjoram 2d 12805 — Sire of
(Quadruple Pogis 323.59 14 lbs. }}<: oz.

56 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Mercury Boy 5721— Compeer 2367, Little Gus 8776— Sire of

Waiter Girl Sd 29265 18 lbs. 143^ ©S,

Meroutio 4591— St. Martin 1483, Negress 7651— Sire of

La Pucelle 16829 15 lbs. 8 oz.

Millennium 4791— Butter Boy 3243, Millicent 2d 7229— Sire of
Kedacta 26954 14 lbs. 5 oz.

Monmouth Cyrene 6835— Gaspare! of Meadow Brook 3525, Gyrene 3d 1239 —
Sire of

Lucy McClung 20368 14 lbs. 3 oz.

*Nero 7266— Carlo (P. S. 180 J. H. B.), Bossy (P. S. 215 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Dark and Fair 24468 16 lbs. 9 oz.

Eoyal Queen 24428 22 lbs. 6 oz.

Norman B. 7001— Duke of Mansfield 2277, Peggy Daw 13105— Sire of
Edith Campbell 23011 21 lbs. 414 oz.

Oonan's Signal 1 1586— Toltec 6831, CEnone 8614— Sire of

Pearl of Oakwood 37722 14 lbs. 1 oz.

Oxford Rioter 5992— Midas of Oxford 5986, La Belle Petite 5472— Sire of
Kioter's Violet 33774 14 lbs. 3 oz.

*Pedro 3187 — Domino of Darlington 2459, Eurotas 3454 — Sii*e of
Golightly 25597 18 lbs. 2 oz.

Perrot (P. S. 342 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Eastwood Clearwater 30445 27 lbs.

*Pilot (P. S. 183 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Cabinet 22662 15 lbs. 10 oz.

Pilot's Eose 17958 18 lbs. 3% oz.

Polonius 2513 — Sarpedon 930, Leda 799 — Sire of

May Evening 15938 17 lbs. 18 oz.

Prince George 1 1571— Sir George 7656, St. Clementaise 18163— Sire of
Silicon 25577 18 lbs. 13 oz.

Prince Harry 5176 — Lord Harry 3445, Coonie 7817 — Sire of

Cricket's Minnie 26270. 15 lbs. 3^ oz.

Prince of Melrose 48 1 9— Stoke Pogis 3d 3338, Princess of St. Lambert 5484
— Sire of

Bee Princess 40.345 14 lbs. 2% oz.

Prince of Warren 1512— Southampton 117, Golddrop 223— Sire of
Lady Monmouth 15173 15 lbs. 3 oz.

Rabbi 2496— Jachin 1330, Creamery 3358— Sire of

Mildred of M. 15548 14 lbs. 2}^ oz.

Rachel's Duke 7022— Duke of Darlington 3460, Rachel Ray 1754— Sire of
Real Queen 29198 18 lbs. 1 oz.

*Ramapo 4679— Miletus 3186, Eurotas 3454— Sire of

Buttcrstamp Lass 19517 16 lbs. 11 oz.

Cornwall Maid 19024 29 lbs. 12 oz.

Lady Ramaposa 26232 17 lbs. 5}i oz.

Maud's Sultana 19518 16 lbs. 4 oz.

INDEX TO SIRES. 57

*Rambler of St. Lambert 5285— Stoke Pogis 3d 2238, Bessy of St. Lambert
5482— Sire of

Oaklands Lilly 14881 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Rioter Hugo Pogis 13457— Orloff's Stoke Pogis 11157, Niobe of St. Lambert
13969— Sire of

Rioter Alphea 3d 3407.3 IV lbs. IX oz.

*Rocco 4517— Diamond Earl 3116, Fanti 1937— Sire of

Cora of Arcadia 16151 15 lbs.

*Rough (P. S. 239 J. H. B.)— Cato (P. S. 178 J. H. B.), Dovey (P. S. 254 J. H. B.)
—Sire of

Perry Farm Goldeu Cloud 22872 18 lbs. 9 oz.

Royalty 7210— Pedro 3187, Royal Princess 2370— Sire of

Pedroletta 26597 16 lbs. CJ^ oz.

Rubano 8806— Sir George of St. Lambert 6036, Nina of St. Lambert 12963—
Sire of

Aggie of St. Lambert 37085 14 lbs. 2]^ oz.

Miss May of St. Lambert .37084 15 lbs. 14 oz.

St. John (P. S. 316 J. H. B.'— Sire of

St. John's Daisy 28388 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Scepter 5417— Tamerlane 4287, Lesbie 9179— Sire of

Scepter's Beauty 23334 14 lbs. J^ oz.

Secretary 4074— Brown Prince 2583, Elsie Dinsmore 5834— Sire of
Daflfy Wilcox 2d 18317 15 lbs. 5 oz.

Seneca Chief 4098— Lord Shaftesbm-y 2499, May Blossom 5657— Sire of

Daisy Stillson 28174 15 lbs. 3 oz.

Giulietta Cooke 32193 21 lbs. 13}^ oz.

Oleo 38475 18 lbs. 1 oz.

*Signalda 4027— Signal 1170, Alda 3873— Sire of

Lilly Signalda 23227 17 lbs. 10 oz.

Signal Jr. 7166— Signal 1170, Alda 3873— Sire of

Edy Signal 19430 16 lbs. 8 oz.

*Silver Mine 1658— Silverlocks Jr. 699, Minerva 1529— Sire of

Siloam 17623 18 lbs. 9)^ oz.

Sir Joseph Peck 4978— Dainty Boy 2955, Mel 6th 2041— Sire of
Laundress 2d 24649 14 lbs. 9 oz.

Snap 'F. S. 301 J. H. B.)— Sire of

Snap's Dainty 18958 14 lbs.

Snedens 4882— Ash Bud 3317, Edie 2001— Sire of

Alice McClellan 25237 15 lbs. 2 oz.

Solid South 471 1— Butter Boy 3243, Lulu Wing 6292— Sire of
Serita 15520 17 lbs. 2 oz.

Southern Prince 10760— Forget-me-not 6291, Oxford Kate 13646— Sire of
Southern Daisy 38293 14 lbs. 11 oz.

58 BUTTEE TESTS OF JERSEYS.

*Stoke Pogis 2d 2414— Stoke Pogis 1259, Marjoram 3239— Sire of

Minnie of Oxford 12806 17 lbs.

*Stoke Pogis 3d 2238— Stoke Pogis 1259, Marjoram 3239— Sire of
May Day Stoke Pogis S8353 17 lbs. 7 oz.

*Stoke Pogis 5th 5987— Stoke Pogis 1259, Marjoram 3239— Sire of

Lady Mary of Prospect 19768 19 lbs. 15)4 oz.

Rioter Zoe 19769 141bs. 13oz.

Sweet Leona B. 21934 14 lbs. 1]4 oz.

Stunner 9679— Linden Butter Boy 5982, Violet 3d 3240— Sire of

St. Lambert's Violet 25278 16 lbs. 12 oz.

Sultan of New York 6186— Azimuth 1412, Asia 2161— Sire of
Lady of Dryden 2764;i 16 lbs. 3 oz.

Sultan of St. Saviour's 5328— Coeur de Lion (P. S. 140 J. H. B.), Sultane 2d
11373— Sire of

Sultan's Sultane 32854 15 lbs. 1 oz.

Suzerain 8408— Baronet (P. S. 307 J. H. B.), Sultane 5th 18189— Sire of
Seraphine 2d 37451 14 lbs. 6 oz.

Telegraph 9457— Sire, Farmer's Glory (F. S. 274 J. H. B.)— Sire of
Chinqua 27384 22 lbs. 9>^ oz.

*The Hub 1009— Motley 515, Bessie 139— Sire of

Azuline 2d 3888 14 lbs. 15% oz.

*Toltec 6831— Tormentor 3533, Oonan 1485— Sire of

Landseer's Fancy 2d 43184 15 lbs. }4 oz.

Tom McGreevy 1692— Son of Rosa 663, Princess 1154— Sire of
Le Gros' Lily of the Valley 3d 13386 19 lbs. 10^ oz.

*Tormentor 3533— Khedive (P. S. 103 J. H. B.), Angela (F. S. 1607 J. H. B.)
— Sire of

Belnina 19189 17 lbs. 3X oz.

Zenitza 19190 17 lbs. 5}4 oz.

Tormentor 2d 7124 — Tormentor 3533, Su Lu 4705— Sire of

Lady Rareripe 23081 16 lbs. 1 oz.

Tunxes Chief 3705— Saugatuck 1144, Tunxes Belle 4925— Sire of
Louisa Deming 23469 14 lbs. 15 oz.

Uproar 4609— Duke of Darlington 2460, Euphrates 9778— Sire of
Belle's Esperanza 12053 15 lbs. 9)4 oz.

Uproar 4th 5954— Uproar 4609, ^lodia 6101— Sire of

Maid of Fernwood 2d 29010 17 lbs. 11 oz.

Walnut Chief 3130— Grand Duke Alexis 1040, Lucilla 2735— Sire of
Juliette Guion 13143 14 lbs. 4 oz.

♦Wanderer 3014— Signal 1170, Cosette 3874r— Sire of

Eva of Verna 15228 21 lbs. 13 oz.

Warpole 3500— One Ton 2000, Nema 5378— Sire of

Plumida 33621 15 lbs. y^ oz.

INDEX TO SIKES. 59

Wessex 3638— Amadeus 1043, Ida 3d 2254r— Sire of

Judy of Riverside 16493 21 lbs. 4^ oz.

Ulricalla 32325 IS lbs. 14 oz.

Westchester 1266— Inachus 928, Clytemnestra 2455 — Sire of

Chaiisounette 5695 16 lbs. 4 oz.

West Wind 4289— Prince of the Herd 3329, Rosahnd of Glen Dale 7382—
Sire of

Maud Pogis 24240 14 lbs. 12% oz.

Yakout 6842— Ori 4286, Zithey 9184— Sire of

Belle Yakout 38020 16 lbs. 1-3 oz.

Young Garenne's Duke 6863 — Cicero 7657, Young Garenne 13641 — Sire of

Vera of Briarcliff 28687 15 lbs. 1 oz.

Viola of Briarcliff 37617 14 lbs. 8 oz.

Young Pedro 9033— Pedro 3187, Rioter Alphea 10091— Sire of

Chanson nette 2d 29672 16 lbs. 9 oz.

Eurotisama 29668 20 lbs. 133.^ oz.

INDEX TO DAMS

WITH THEIR

DAUGHTERS IN THE FOURTEEN-POUND LIST

IN THIS VOLUME.

[Ail animals marked with the asterisk (*) are to be found in list of dams in Vol. II. of Major
Campbell Brown's "Butter Tests of Jersey Cowe."

Amite 18877— Ramapo 4679, Laitiere 8121— Dam of

Eurotisama 29668 20 lbs. 13>^ oz.

Annie Landers 2d 7670— Thomas Motley 2128, Annie Landers 6006— Dam of
Annie L.129a4 17 lbs. 15if oz.

April Flower 4421— The Hub 1009, Mint 2549— Dam of

Champion Flower 20887 14 lbs. 6 oz.

Arthur's Frolic 4438, imp. — Dam of

Frolic of Chestnutwood 19405 16 lbs.

Frolics Pride 31667 17 lbs.

Auraria 10688— Manchester's Prospect 2817, Jersey Cream 2d 8519— Dam of
Real Queen 29198 18 lbs. 1 oz.

Azuline 3360, imp. — Dam of

Azuline 2d 3888 141b8.15%02.

Baronetti 8425— Baronet 2240, Marquise 2d 2868— Dam of

Lucy McClung 20368 14 lbs. 3 oz.

Beatrice Cenei 16629— Chingauk 2312, Cecilia 5715— Dam of
Alpheon's Belle 27194 19 lbs. 11 oz.

Beauty of Snipsic 22909— Coventry Boy 5847, Pride of Snipsic 22306—
Dam of

Edith Campbell 23011 21 lbs. 4)^ oz.

♦Beeswax 9807— Top-Sawyer 1404, Bisma 3d 1870— Dam of

Fancy Bee 37496 15 lbs. 8 oz.

Belle <F. S. 302 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Cocotte 11958 16 lbs. 8^ oz.

Belle Dawson 8270— Commodore Roxbury 1586, Mount Lebanon 4457 —
Dam of

Belle Yakout 38020 16 lbs. 13 oz.

Belle of Bayside 1457— Young Pilgi-im 302, Belle Bronx 989— Dam of
Maid of Berlin 12740 14 lbs. 8 oz

61

62 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Belle of Maple Grove 1 1 334— Asteroid 858, Madam Juny 11333— Dam of
Lady Alexis 26916 16 lbs. 8 oz.

Belle of Tennessee 9573— Doctor Wogg 3504, Belle of New York 6963—
Dam of

Belnina 19189 17 lbs. 3J4 oz.

Lilly Signalda 23227 17 lbs. 10 oz.

Belle Warren 7978— Prince of Warren 1512, Erica 2970— Dam of
Belle's Esperanza 1205.3 1.5 lbs. 9>^ oz.

Bessie Russ 14648— Bullion 3079, Nellie D. 3871— Dam of

Bessie Russ 2cl 14649 15 lbs. 1}^ oz.

Bonnie Grisette 2d 1 9526— Duke of Darlington 2460, Bonnie Grisette 6979
— Dam of

KofEee's Grisette 30433 15 lbs. 7 oz.

Bother 25595— Actis 4184, Luna 2d 8949— Dam of

Golightly 25597 18 lbs. 2 oz.

Buckwheat 13840— Mirth 1181, Begum 7029— Dam of

Preference 26343 15 lbs. 5 oz.

Busy Bee 2d 25166— Carnival 5110, Busy Bee 6336— Dam of

Bee Princess 40345 14 lbs. 2% oz.

Butterstamp Lass 1951 7 — Ramapo 4679, Schonemunk Lass 9126 — Dam of

Rioter Carlotta 29667 21 lbs. 2J^ oz.

Calpurnia 13267— Compeer 2367, Rosanne's Maid 8700— Dam of
Lady Hugo 29430 16 lbs. 7 oz.

Castaledes (F. S. 2876 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Lady Antoinette 34391 21 lbs. 6 oz.

*Celestia 1898 — Sire on Island of Jersey, Pearldrop 1409 — Dam of
Celestia 2d 29482 16 lbs. 13 oz.

*Chansonnette 5695— Westchester 1266, Clochette d'Or 5696— Dam of

Chaiisonnette 2d 29672 16 lbs. 9 oz.

Rioter Rhea 10092 19 lbs. 3J^ oz.

Chinquapin 4501 — Orange Peel 864, Vei-ona 2185 — Dam of

Chinqua 27384 22 lbs. 9^ oz.

Chronicle 21625— Young George 3413, Miss Millie 12264— Dam of
Transcript 31867 17 lbs. 7 oz.

Clearwater 24382, imp. — Dam of

Eastwood Clearwater 30445 27 lbs.

*Clio of Staatsburgh 2d 12540— Samson Jr. 2723, Clio of Staatsburgh 4177
— Dam of

Cora of Arcadia 16151 15 lbs.

Clochette d'Or 5696— Duke 404, Emma Washington 1663— Dam of

Chansonnette 5695 16 lbs. 4 oz.

*Clover Bud 4074^Monitor 878, Clover Blossom 4057— Dam of
Clover Bud 4th 18992 16 lbs. 14 oz.

Cocotte 1 1958— Hero (P. S. 90 J. H. B.), Belle (F. S. 302 J. H. B.)— Dam of
Como of BriarcliflE 35849 14 lbs. 6 oz.

INDEX TO DAMS. 63

Coma 29330— Combination 4389, Metella 3905— Dam of

Period 42640 16 lbs. 3 oz.

*Cora of Lebanon 1 1637— Lucullus 2695, Gazellelte 2d 6032— Dam of
Cora of Hillside 25353 15 lbs. 7 oz.

Countess (F. S. 1302 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Bijou Ogston 8210 18 lbs. 15 oz.

Cricket of Belle Vue 9570— Lord Lawrence 1414, Beauty of Belle Vue
6953— Dam of

Cricket's Miuuie 26270 15 lbs. 3}^ oz.

Crocus of St. Lambert 8351— Stoke Pogis 3d 2238, Lollj- of St. Lambert
5480— Dam of

Maud Pogis 24240 14 lbs. 12% oz.

Daflfy Wilcox 4046— Wethersfield 966, Daflfy 2669— Dam of

DafEy Wilcox 2d 18317 15 lbs. 5 oz.

TDainty (P. S. 404 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Snap's Dainty 18958 14 lbs.

Donna Fay 6294r— Bluetooth 1821, Trudie 2d 4084— Dam of

Donna Signal 29407 16 lbs. 1 oz.

Dorine 7456— Palmerston 2463, Jaqueline 2164— Dam of

Dorine's Brunette 29309 20 lbs. 3 oz.

*Duchess of Argyle 2d 7568— Star of Bethlehem 1693, Duchess of Arg-yle
3758— Dam of

Louise of Lawnfield 14151 14 lbs. llj^ oz.

Dye's Pansy Buttercup 14914 — Cussewago 6636, Glenmore Belle 4801—
Dam of

Pansy Blossom 22413 14 lbs. 13i^ oz.

Edessa 2 1 844^Footstep 5163, Effie of Verna 8928— Dam of

Edna of Verna 34537 20 lbs. 2]4 oz.

Edy Bashan 2d 16098— Grand Duke Alexis 1040, Edy Bashan 1032— Dam of

Edy Signal 19430 16 lbs. 8 oz.

*Effie of Hillside 1521— Nero 13, Evelina 446— Dam of

Eltekeh 28266 10 lbs. 4 oz.

Eva of Verna 15228 21 lbs. 13 oz.

Enid 3d 19582— Bul-Bul 3194, Enid 1482— Dam of

Gilderoy's Enid 329^ 14 lbs. 4 oz.

Estella Parks 1 5435— Duke of Somerset 1886, Duchess of Somerset 6276—
Dam of

Grace G. Parks 29263 19 lbs. 3 oz.

Etta M. 15901— Rodney 1941, Young Brunette 5438— Dam of

Etta M. 2d 30820 14 lbs. 14 oz.

Eva Locust 21050— Gerry 2d 7217, Eva Gold Ear 15836— Dam of
Nora Sioke Pogis .346S7 16 lbs. 1 oz.

Fair Daisy (F. S. 2591 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Carlo's Daisy 16702 14 lbs. 9J^ oz.

64 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Fair Maid of Perth 13705— Le Brocq's Prize 3350, Evri 5383— Dam of

Fair Dairy-maid 298:39 14 lbs. 8 oz.

Fille de I'Air (F. S. 3548 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Count's Fillpail 30975 24 lbs. 5 oz.

Fill Pail 2d 24388— King (P. S. 338 J. H. B.), Fill Pail 34341— Dam of

Fill Pail's Countess 24462 22 lbs. 8 oz.

Flo 3d 14754— Goldemar 3174, Flo 8045— Dam of

Faith of Cloverdale 29277 14 lbs. 2 oz.

Floss of Lawnfield 16085— Napoleon 3d 537, Judy 691— Dam of

Judy of Riverside 16495 21 lbs. 4)4 oz.

Gigia 4447— Lawrence 61, Zuleika 1900— Dam of

Giulietta Cooke 32193 21 lbs. 13i^ oz.

Gilt Edge Rexea 32942— Champion of Riverside 5787, Alphea Rexea 13079
— Dam of

Tormentor's Rexea 38906 15 lbs. 14 oz.

Glenn Forest Queen 4809, imp. — Dam of

Forest Queen 12229 16 lbs. 15 oz.

Golden Zoe 3975— Golden Ear 1035, Zoe Mou 3704— Dam of

Rioter's Zoe 19769 14 lbs. 12 oz.

Goodbye 27366— Auroraboreellis 3408, Frankie's Lass 34900— Dam of
Paradise 32082 17 lbs. 11 oz.

*Granny (P. S. 495 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Granny's Gem 30406 211bs. i§ oz.

Gh-ay Therese 5322— Son of Alphea 563, Therese 3039— Dam of
Lady Ramaposa 26232 17 lbs. b]^ oz.

Grise (on Island of Jersey) — Dam of

King's Princess 30948 24 lbs. 5 oz.

Hennette 1 1624— Fast Boy 3606, Hennie 3335— Dam of

Hettie of Briarcliff 26621 18 lbs. 1 oz.

Hennie 3335— Careless Boy 1397, Haidee 971— Dam of

Hennette 11624 14 lbs. 3i^ oz.

*Hilda A. 3951— Chief Justice 353, Hilda 943— Dam of

Hilda A. 3d 16636 17 lbs. 1 oz.

Hillsdale Gem 16640— Sonnambula 3750, Kate Bashford 15983— Dam of

Redacta 26954 14 lbs. 5 oz.

Honeydrop 10033— Guy Warwick 1450, Lady Pauhne 3651— Dam of

Honey Belle 25824 201b8. 7J^oz.

*Idex 2d 5429— Ursel 1765, Idex 3108— Dam of

Christel 6565 19 lbs. 5 oz.

Income 1 9472— Auroraboreellis 3408, Niva 7533— Dam of

Classic 21402 14 lbs. \V^ oz.

Jane Riley 1 1455— Doesticks 3387, Juliana 3d 4173— Dam of

Jersey Jane 38308 16 lbs. 4J^ oz.

Jenny B. 4190— Young Major 314, Tulip 1793— Dam of

Jennette Darling 10702 16 lbs. 2 oz.

♦Jersey Lily 14044— Sire, Grey King (P. S. 169 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Leila of Briarcliff 24184 17 lbs. 6i^ oz.

INDEX TO DAMS. Q5

Juno Grey 16722, imp, — Dam of

Cicero'8 Juno 107^6 17 lbs. 2-oz.

Juno W. 8553— Major Domo 3161, Corinne 707— Dam of

Vivian 15813 16 lbs.

Kate Gordon 8387— Pertinax 1965, Normancla 3914— Dam of

Kathletta 19567 22 lbs. 12)^ oz.

Khedive's Rosebud 18173 (F. S. 3308 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Carlo's Ilosiibud 18223 15 lbs. 8 oz.

Lady Anerly 1 0595— Jersey Golddust 2134, Anne Page 3690— Dam of

Angetta 19404 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Young Anne Lee 31668 14 lbs. 7 oz.

Lady Antoinette 24391— Garibaldi (P. S. 243 J. H. B.), Castaledes (F. S.
2876 J. H. B.)— Dam of

King's Antoinette 40456 15 lbs. 1 oz.

Lady Bountiful 17946 (F. S. 3348 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Ashantee's Lady 35951 16 lbs.

*Lady Cornwall 7179, imp. — Dam of

Cornwall Maid 19024 29 lbs. 12 oz.

Lady Delphine 28460— Baldwin's Frolic 13840, Lady Sarah 4931— Dam of

Helen Stoke Pogis 31947 17 lbs. 8 oz.

Lady Dove 4418— Clifton Dasher 1119, Nellie 4th 1941— Dam of

Lady Rareripe 23081 16 lbs. 1 oz.

Lady Ellen 1 1660— Gilderoy 2107, Gold Lace 10736— Dam of

Lady's Blossom 18491 201bs. IS^oz.

♦Lady Golddust 7718— Jersey Golddust 2134, Bluebird 599— Dam of

Lady Golddust 2d 19861 23 lbs. 4 oz.

Lady Horton 2d 15499— Vertumnus (P. S. 161 J. H. B.), Lady Hortou
(F. S. 3170 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Vera of Briarcliff 28687 15 lbs. 1 oz.

Lady Livingston 33374^Garibaldi H. 7106, Rainbow 3d 13962— Dam of

Kitty Livingston 34303 15 lbs. 2 oz.

Lady Mary Linden 12800— Butter Boy 8243, Lady Mary 1148— Dam of

Lady Mary of Prospect 19768 19 lbs. 151^ oz.

Lady of Belle Vue 7705— Lord Lawrence 1414, Lady Burlinglon 1713— Dam of

Nonsuch of Linwood 29028 14 lbs. 141^ oz.

Lady of Oakland 1 1 101— Thorndale 2583, Malvina of Staatsburgh 5338—
Dam of

Sweet Leona B. 21934 14 lbs. IJ^ oz.

Lady of Venice 1 3342— Lord Charlton 5463,Charlton Caroline 11724— Dam of

Lady of Urydeu 27642 13 lbs. 3 oz.

Lady Phillis 18240— Forget-me-not 6391, Phillis 2d 18198— Dam of

Lady Phillis 2d a5629 18 lbs. 8 oz.

Lady Sarah 4931— Pride of Guilford 2138, Lita 4930— Dam of

Lady Delphine 28400 14 lbs. 4 oz.

♦Landseer's Fancy 2873 — Landseer 331, Young Fancy 97 — Dam of

Landseer's Fancy 2d431&4 15 lbs. i^ oz.

La Pucelle 16829— Mercutio 4591, Nannette of Allerton 8515— Dam of

Proctor's Pansy 25688 15 lbs. 13 oz. •

66 BUTTER TESTS OF JEESEYS.

Laundress 13867— Brown Duke 2190, Lady Caroline 2cl 7628— Dam of

Laundress 2d 34649 14 lbs. 9 oz.

Le Gros' Lily of the Valley 11537— Vert iimnus (P. S. 161 J. H. B.), Lydie
(F. S. 619 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Le Gros' Lily of the Valley 3d 13386 ... 19 lbs. IO14 oz.

Le Gros' Lily of the Valley 2d 13386— Tom McGreevy 1692, Le Gros' Lily
of the Valley 11537— Dam of

Koflfee's Lily 25515 15 lbs. .31^ oz.

Lilley Rex 9852— Prince of M. 2811, Lilley Russ 2d 9514— Dam of
Albert's Lilley 19489 15 lbs. 2 oz.

Lilly Signalda 23227— Signalda 4027, Belle of Tennessee 9573— Dam of
Signal Fancy 30812 14 lbs. 85^ oz.

Lily (P. S. 166 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Cetewayo's Lily 18950 17 lbs.

Lily 2d (P. S. 147 J. H. B.)— Hero (F. S. 220 J. H. B.), Lily (P. S. 9 J. H. B.)
—Dam dg

Damask Rose 22065 16 lbs. 3^^ oz.

Lily of Oxford 12820— Midas of Oxford 5986, Lily of St. Lambert 2d 12809—
Dam of

Lily of Riverside 19.599 14 lbs. 9 oz.

Lily of Riverside 19599— Blossom's Tennessee 6060, Lily of Oxford 12820—
Dam of

Quadruple Pogis 32359 14 lbs. IJ^ oz.

*Lily of St. Lambert 5120— Laval 506, Pride of Windsor 483— Dam of

St. Lambert's Violet 25378 16 lbs. 12 oz.

Lydia Darning 4399— Ishmael Hurd 1548, S. Hart's Belle 4396— Dam of

Louisa Deming 23469 14 lbs. 15 oz.

Mab of Deerfoot 3589— Jersey Boy 272, Milly 3588— Dam of

Mab of Deerfoot 3d 15345 14 lbs. 1^ oz.

Maid of Fernwood 10939— Balboa 1244, Prize Maid 3835— Dam of

Maid of Fernwood 2d 29010 17 lbs. 11 oz.

Majestic 24757— Happy Cicero 10601, Rescued 24353— Dam of

Pearl of Oakwood 37722 14 lbs. 1 oz.

Mary Garnet 10371— Milkboy 2844, Garnet of Bourbon 6345— Dam of
Martha Lafayette 17158 17 lbs. 6 oz.

*Matilda 2d 5471— Stoke Pogis 1259, Matilda 3238— Dam of
Minnie of Oxford 12806 17 lbs.

*May Day of St. Lambert 5109— Lord Lisgar 1066, lerne 1373— Dam of
May Day Stoke Pogis 38353 17 lbs. 7 oz.

May Day Stoke Pogis 28353— Stoke Pogis 3d 2238, May Day of St. Lambert
5109— Dam of

Miss May of St. Lambert 37084 15 lbs. 14 oz.

May of Lakeside 10826— Micawber 4796, Dove 3d 10823— Dam of

May Dee 180,58 15 lbs. 10 oz.

Merlin's Violet 16430— Merlin 3684, Violet of Windyside 8538— Dam of

Rioter's Violet 33774 14 lbs. 3 oz.

Metella 3905— Mogul 532, Clio 2d 1248— Dam of

Coma29330 15 lbs. 2i^ oz.

INDEX TO DAMS. 67

Mildrida 6743— Hornbeam 2123, Memento 1913— Dam of

Plumida 23621 15 lbs. ^ oz.

Minette of St. Lambert 9774^Stoke Pogis 3d 2238, May Day of St. Lam-
bert 5109— Dam of

Oaklands Lilly 14881 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Minnie Stevens 1 3059— Dick Swiveller 1.59, Daisy 692— Dam of
Duchess of Darlington 1.3830 14 lbs. 11 oz.

*Miss Beauty 4053— Apis 1206, Miss Blossom 1986— Dam of

Mrs. Knickerbocker 19367 16 lbs. 8]4 oz.

Miss Bianca 12517— Faust 503, Miss Millie 12264— Dam of

Comanca 19389 16 lbs. 3 oz.

♦Miss Blossom 1986— Coeur de Lion 318, Dotty Dimple 377— Dam of
Miss Belle 5083 22 lbs. 9 oz.

*Monmouth Duchess 4th 7129— Optimus 1607, Monmouth Duchess 8895 —
Dam of

Lady Monmouth 15173 15 lbs. 3 oz.

Moragina 26344.— Kapper's Victor 12340, Belle Morgan 26219— Dam of
Lorita .3.37.50 15 lbs. 6}^ oz.

Mrs. Bannister 23803— Bingo 1811, Dulcinea 4052— Dam of

Onnolee 2.3804 16 lbs. 4 oz.

Mrs. Knickerbocker 19367— Bingo 1811, Miss Beauty 4053— Dam of

Lady Bingo 24160 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Muriel 3904— Mogul 532, Niobe 3d 506— Dam of

Muriel 5th 19017 16 lbs. 12>^ oz.

Myrrha 1 1299— Top-Sawyer 1404, Marietta 1813— Dam of

Southern Daisy 38292 14 lbs. 11 oz.

Nannette of Allerton 8515— Clifton Prince 1640, Brinca 4019— Dam of
La Pucelle 16829 15 lbs. 8 oz.

Neata 4748— Rulander 1037, Fleta 3859— Dam of

Zenitza 19190 17 lbs. 5i^ oz.

Nellie Harrison 2d 23093— Alton Prince 1994, Nelhe Harrison 23092— Dam of

Prince's Nellie 23719 14 lbs. 6 oz.

Nickel 2d 23352— Guide 3521, Nickel 1978— Dam of

Daisy Stillson 28174 15 lbs. 3 oz.

^Nitella 4423— The Squire 1298, Nimmie 968— Dam of

Nigella 7895 16 lbs. 3 oz.

Nutley Alma 13581— Snap (F. S. 254 J. H. B.), St, C16mentaise (F. S. 4ia
J. H. B. )— Dam of

Nutley Darling 22412 15 lbs. 3«^ oz.

*Oonan 1485— Rajah 340, Omoo 1247— Dam of

Oonan 2d 19569 18 lbs. 4J4 oz.

Orphan Duchess 4519 — Prize Duke 942, Jersey Duche.ss 1266 — Dam of
Orphan Duchess 3d 21284 16 lbs. 3 oz.

Palestina 4644— Pierrot 2d 1669, Palestine 3d 1104— Dam of

Palettaof Darlington.16-255 27 lbs. 8 oz.

68 BUTTER TESTS OF JERSEYS.

Pansy Rex 1 1559— Champion of Indiana 3075, Princess Daisy 6248— Dam of
Le Brocq's Pansy Kex 23789 18 lbs. 6 oz.

Pauline 3d 8296— Lord Lisgar 1066, Pauline 494— Dam of

Mildred of M. 15548 14 lbs. 2}^ oz.

Petrus 5563— Marius 760, Pet Anna 1608— Dam of

Petra 19267 16 lbs. 6 oz.

Pet's Beauty 15726— Quack 1388, Highland Pet 3653— Dam of
May Evening 15938 17 lbs. 13 oz.

Pierrot's Mjrrtle 10135— Pierrot 7th 1667, Pride of Mashamoquet Farm 6469
— Dam of

Scepter's Beauty 23234 14 lbs. ^ oz.

Polly of St. Lambert 28665— Hugo of St. Lambert 13458, Rosanne 1320—
Dam of

Aggie of St. Lambert 37085 14 lbs. 2^4 oz.

Pride of Walnut Farm 1 1501— Lord Lawrence 1414, Oma 5067— Dam of

Juliette Guion 13143 14 lbs. 4 oz.

Princess Maude 7177, imp. — Dam of

Maud's Sultana 19518 16 lbs. 4oz.

Prunella 2d 5861— Volunteer 1253, Prunella 8607— Dam of

Siloam 17623 18 lbs. 9}^ oz.

Pure Mocha 9186— Pure Gold 1487, Mocha 2d 4881— Dam of

Oleo 38475 18 lbs. 1 oz.

Purity (on Island of Jersey) — Dam of

Bisson Belle 31144 21 lbs. 153^ oz.

Question (F. S. 3132 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Koyal Queen 24428 22 lbs. 6 oz.

Rainbow 6493— Peter Norman 1238, Eachael 3d 2261— Dam of
Kainbow 2d 13962 21 lbs. 8 oz.

Rainbow 2d 13962— Doesticks 2387, Rainbow 6493— Dam of

Lady Livingston 33374 15 lbs. 2 oz.

Riotaletta 29937— Barry's Eddington 2250, Idaletta 11843— Dam of
Riotaletta 2d 34495 15 lbs. 15^^ oz.

Rioter Alphea 10091 — Jason Jr. 3270, Chansonnette 5695 — Dam of
Rioter Alphea 3d 34073 17 lbs. IX oz.

Romilly 14346, imp.— Dam of

Pedvoletta 26597 16 lbs. 6]4 oz.

Romp Lawrence 13819 — Boton 4328, Dearborn Lawrence 8824 — Dam of
Sparks 41041 16 lbs. 4}^ oz.

Rosa Thornton 12233— Tarquin 750, Daisy Europa 11600— Dam of
Ulricalla 22225 18 lbs. 14 oz.

Rose (F. S. 1158 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Khedive's Fancy 18180 15 lbs. 3 oz.

Rose of Menard 13272— Willet 2503, Rose of Sangamon 2d 9670— Dam of
Mary Justice 37449 141bs. 9>^oz.

INDEX TO DAMS. 69

Sadie A. 25573— Umpire 2d (P. S. 232 J. H. B.), Snowy (F. S. 910 J. H. B.)
Dam of

Silicon 25577 18 lbs. 13 oz.

Sallie Ward 7201— Bluetootli 1821, Lass Edith 6290— Dam of
Serita 15520 17 lbs. 2 oz.

Sassagua (F. S. 4194 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Brown Coomassie 20322 14 lbs. 8 oz.

Schonemunk Lass 9126, imp. — Dam of

Butterstamp Lass 19517 16 lbs. 11 oz.

Seraphine 19262— Fresco 5236, Rose of Menard 13272— Dam of
Seraphine 2d 37451 14 lbs. 6 oz.

*Sibyl (P. S. 345 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Sibyl's Beauty 25941 18 lbs.

Sibyl's Fancy 25942 17 lbs.

*Sophie (F. S. 434 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Baron's Sophie 17615 19 lbs. 15J^ oz.

Khelula 17970 21 lbs. 8 oz.

Startled Fa,vm 7837— Prince of Warren 1512, Princess of Warren 8745—
Dam of

Farmer's Pride 12284 15 lbs. 4 oz.

Sultane Americaine 1 137^4— Duke Elie 5327, Sultane 2d 11373— Dam of
Sultan's Sultane 32854 15 lbs. 1 oz.

Tomboy 24348— Nonpareil (P. S. 87 J. H. B.), Beauty (F. S. 1578 J. H. B.)
— Dam of

Milkgood 27828 14 lbs. 7]4 oz.

*Trudie 277— Glengary 316, Edith 2d 805— Dam of

Golden Trudie 34535 14 lbs. 9 oz.

TJsilda's Creamlet 881 7— Mattabesett 8859, Usilda 2d 6157— Dam of

Gradde 22564 14 lbs. 2^ oz.

Valentine of Trinity 7460— Sire, Duke (P. S. 76 J. H. B.)— Dam of

Queen of Beauty 17109 23 lbs. 14 oz.

Venna 9525— Tormentor 8583, Varinka 3838— Dam of

Venna's Zeka 26670 14 lbs. }^ oz.

Vesper of Woodstock 691 6— Trusty of Glastonbury 1968, Flash 4658— Dam of
Alice McClellan 252.37 15 lbs. 2 oz.

Violet of Briarcliflf 24186— Domino of Darlington 2459, Violet of St. Ouen's
8626— Dam of

Viola of BriarclifE 37617 14 lbs. 8 oz.

Waiter Girl 1 2776— Elkornuh 4401, Millie Waite 10646— Dam of
Waiter Girl 2d 29265 18 lbs. 14;^ oz.

Young Bosdefs Rose 20067— Lord Beaconsfield (P. S. 220 J. H. B.), Bos-
defs Rose 2d 17214— Dam of

Saugus Lass 30542 14 lbs. 9 oz.

Zingaratta 17016, imp.— Dam of

Lionette 180:38 1" lbs. 1 oz.

DIFFERENCES

IN

Dairy Products

BY

HENRY E. ALVORD.

PUBLISHED BY THE CLUB BY PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR.

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

BY HEKRY E. ALVORD.

Milk is a fluid, and has been so regarded from time immemorial.
It has been bought and sold by liquid measure. And in referring
to the use of milk it is ordinarily spoken of as a fluid. We say com-
monly that we drink milk, and rarely speak of eating it. Yet milk
is food rather than drink. It is the perfect food provided by Nature
for the young of the most important grand division of the animal
kingdom. And Ave know it is largely consumed as food by human
beings of all ages. It is, then, as a food, that milk, and chiefly the
milk of the cow, is so conspicuous in commerce and in domestic
economy. But our first idea of human food is a solid substance ;
and although some food appears in a liquid form, it is valued for the
solid matter it contains. Milk is no exception. It is a fluid because
largely composed of water ; but all its other constituent parts are
solids, and they are what give milk its food value. Some of these
constituents, the curd or caseine, the sugar and the salts or mineral
matter, are dissolved in water ; other parts, the fats, are in semi-solid
particles, held in suspension in the fluid, causing the opaque appear-
ance. So milk is at once a solution and an emulsion. (By "emul-
sion," a word itself meaning milk-like, we intend to describe a
physical mixture of different substances like oil and water, which do
not form a chemical union.) To thoroughly understand milk, its
composition and value, it must, therefore, be examined chemically
and physically.

Chemical examination reveals the fact that milk varies greatly
in its composition, or, rather, in the relative quantity of its parts.
By carefully evaporating the water we secure all tlie other parts, and
these collectively are called the " total solids " of the milk. The fat
may then be easily separated from the rest and its quantity deter-
mined, the remainder being what are known as ''the solids not fat."
These, in turn, are usually separated into caseine, sugar and salt,
or ash. The natable differences in milk are in the proportion of fat
73

74 DIFFERENCES IN DAIEY PRODUCTS.

to other solids, and of the total solids to the water. The range of
total solids is from below 11 per cent, to above 20 per cent. It is
unusual, however, to find pure milk from a healthy cow with much
less than 12 per cent, solids, and over 16 per cent, is also uncommon.
The highest record found for a single cow is 23.43 per cent., and the
lowest, 10.55 per cent., the former a Jersey and the latter a Holstein ;
and the highest for a herd, for any length of time, is 15.45 per cent.,
for a herd of registered Jerseys in the State of New Jersey, tested
for one full year, and the lowest, 11.77 per cent., for forty-five Dutch
cattle at Proskau, for over two years, as reported by Dr. Schmoeger
in the " Milch Zeitung," for 1881. The range of fat is even greater,
proportionally, being from 2 per cent., or even less, to 12 per cent.
But 3 per cent, is as low as allowable for pure milk from a well kept
cow, and anything over 6 per cent., maintained for any length of
time, is very rare. The fats of milk being included in the solids and
the most variable portion, we naturally find most fat with the most
solids, and the lowest fat with the lowest total solids, and vice versa.
The highest and lowest records of fat which I have seen for single
cows are 12.53 and 2.70 per cent., being the same animals previously
referred to as showing the extreme for total solids. Both were
examined at the New York Agricultural Experiment Station. The
highest and the lowest for a herd, 5.53 and 2.82 per cent., respect-
ively, for Jerseys and Holsteins.

Physical examination, chiefly with a microscope, shows the condi-
tion in which the fat is held in the serum or fluid, and demonstrates
great differences, in this particular, in the milk of different cows.
The fat is found in globular form, myriads of these minute globules
floating at will, in the otherwise colorless fluid, and giving to milk a
physical character and quality quite distinct from its chemical
quality. The main differences in these fat globules are in their
average size and their uniformity of size as seen in different milks.
It requires from 1,500 to 10,000 of these fat globules, placed side by
side, to cover an inch in length ; from 6,000 to 7,000 is a fair average.
Sometimes, but not often, globules are found as large as 1-lOOOth of
an inch in diameter, and in most milk there are those so minute as
to be called granules, to distinguish them, and which are l-25000th
of an inch, or less, in diameter. Dr. Sturtevant, as the result of
thousands of examinations, reported the average size of the fat
globule in Jersey milk as l-5252d of an inch, and in Ayrshire milk
l-7080th of an inch ; the average size for Dutch or Holstein milk
was still smaller. The larger the fat globules in any milk, the easier
and quicker they separate from the fluid, and the more difficult it is

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS. 75

to remix the parts ; that is, the cream and the skim milk. I quote
from Dr. Sturtevant on this subject of the differences in milk as
regards its physical character : " The globule of the milk of the
Jersey breed is larger than that of other breeds examined, and there
are fewer granules ; as a result, the cream rises with considerable
rapidity, and so completely as to leave a very blue skim milk, which
does not readily remix with the cream. The milk of the Ayrshire
breed furnishes a globule intermediate in size between the Jersey and
the Dutch, and a predominant feature is the presence of numerous
granules, or extremely small globules, which give a white rather than
a blue appearance to the skim milk. Of the three breeds we are con-
sidering, the Dutch or American-Holstein presents the smallest
globule to its milk. The globules are more uniform in their size than
in the Ayrshire milk, and there are fewer granules. The cream, on
account of the uniformity of size of the globules, rises completely
making the skim milk appear blue, and on account of their small
size, the cream can be readily mixed with the skim milk by shaking."
Prof. Arnold adds, on this point: ''The milk of Devons closely
resembles that of Jerseys ; the milk of native cows is usually similar
to that of Ayrshires, and the milk of Shorthorn cows somewhat
resembles that of the Dutch, but the globules are larger and not so
uniform in size and quality."

Investigations in another direction have determined what may be
called either physiological or hygienic differences in milk. The
character of the solids, and particularly of the fats and caseine,
appears to differ as regards digestibility. It is believed by some that
the caseine is more or less in a solid form, instead of all dissolved,
and that this solid jiortion varies greatly in different milks. This
variation makes one milk much more wholesome, or easier of diges-
tion, than another, which becomes a matter of imj^ortance in the case
of infants and invalids. Furthermore, milk differs in the matter of
color. Some cows, as a part of their animal economy, have the power
of secreting, in various parts of the body, an orange-colored pigment.
This coloring matter has a special affinity for the fatty tissues, and
appears in the fats of the milk. In this respect, as stated, cows
differ greatly, and the matter of color seems to have no relation
whatever to tlie quantity or other qualities of milk. It is certain
that color is in no respect an indication of the quantity of fat in a
milk, or of the 1)utter that milk will produce. Erroneous views on
this point have led to undue value being placed on high-colored milk
and cows produciiig such. Repeated trials have sliown that cows
whose bodies and milk are destitute of this often-prized quality yield

76 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

milk richer in the quantity and quality of butter produced from it
than otlier cows specially selected for their high development of this
peculiar attribute of color.

Although the variations in milk, as describe!, appear more or less
among cows of the same breed, and more decidedly among animals of
mixed blood, it has been well established that the contrast is most marked
between pure-bred cows of the several recognized dairy breeds of cattle.
The differences in the milk from these breeds is so positive as to be
regarded as characteristic of the breeds themselves. Thus, high
medical authority pronounces the Ayrshire milk to have special
hygienic properties which adapt it, above all others, to the use of
infants and invalids. The predominating feature of Guernsey milk
is the deep orange color which becomes imparted to the butter. The
cattle of Holland and Holstein are noted for yielding enormous
quantities of milk, very Ioav in fat and other solids, but of such
physical character as to make it the best of all to transport long dis-
tances and maintain an even quality for retail city delivery. And the
Channel Island cattle — the Guernseys and Jerseys — give the highest
per cent, of fat and total solids, together with high color. The
differences which are to be found in milk and the products of milk are,
then, mainly a difference of breeds. The study of the characteristics
of the milk of different breeds of cattle has, therefore, a direct
practical bearing, and becomes of interest to all consumers who are
discriminating buyers, and to all producers whose business sense leads
them to take every advantage of a discriminating market. Hereto-
fore there has been difficulty in pursuing this study because of the
lack of sufficient data. In the old records, of which there is a great
mass, we have widely varying results from the examination of milk,
cheese and butter ; but they are valueless as bearing on the question of
breed, because rarely, if ever, do such records give any history of the
origin of the substances examined. Facts of a more complete and satis-
factory character have been accumulating of late years, however, and
while it is not unlikely that further data will cause some modification
of existing averages, and the deductions to be made from them, we
have now enough to at least make a very interesting subject for study
and to lead to some well-defined conclusions.

My attention has been attracted, for two or three years, by the dis-
cussions of human foods, and the different ways of comparing them.
I have been specially interested in noting the high position occupied
by dairy products as economical articles of food. And this paper
was suggested by, and is mainly based upon, certain tables, with
their explanations, which are to bo found in the proceedings of recent

DIFFERENCES IX DAIRY PRODUCTS. 77

meetings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Those relating to the differences of milk — or rather the variation in
the food value of different milks, and comparing dairy products in
this respect with other articles of food — were presented in the
Economic Section of the Association, and the one on variations in
butter was presented in the Chemical Section, and also contributed
to the last meeting of the Society for Promoting Agricultural Science,
and published in its proceedings for 1887. With such indorsement,
we may rely upon the accuracy and value of these data, and may
deduct some important facts from their consideration.

The tables to which attention is first invited were prepared two
years ago, in connection with a discussion of '"'the food question," to
illustrate the " Eelative Values of Human Foods," upon the basis of
their chemical composition. They have been amplified and rear-
ranged within the past year, separating the long list of dairy products
from the other foods, and giving a new title suited to my present use
of them. (Table illustrating the Differences in Dairy Products, and
comparing the latter with various other standard foods. ) The figures,
as presented to the American Association, remain unchanged, and
they represent a very large number of authentic analyses. In relation
to every article named, the composition on which its value is based is
the average of all the analyses of like articles of undoubted history
which could be found recorded, upon reliable authority, up to the
first of July, 1887.

There are different ways of comparing human foods upon the score
of economy. If one attempts to consider at once their digestibility,
chemical composition and usual cost, besides other conditions which
should not be ignored — nervine properties, for example — the prob-
lem becomes very comj)lex. It is hard to define the average human
stomach, and we are so much in the dark on the questions of actual
digestion and assimilation of different forms of food that it is safer
to drop that factor than to include it. At all events it is better ta
approach the subject by stages ; and in this instance we consider, in
combination, the chemical knowledge of foods and their market prices.
The basis of comparison is all important. The necessity is apparent
of separating foods into two grand divisions, animal and vegetable,
and of selecting a basis for each. It is needless to here fully explain
the manner in which these tables were prepared. For the details^
reference is made to the original form of publication. (Vol. xxxiv.,.
Amer. Assoc. Advancement of Science, 1885, page 504.) The
statement is sufficient, now, tliat pure lard, at 12 cents per pound,
and average ox beef, flesh free from tlie bone, at IG cents per poundj

t8 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

taken as the basis, gives the average cost of the nutrients in animal
foods as 72 cents per pound for protein, 12 cents for fats, and 7 cents
for carbo-hydrates. This assumes the proper ratio between fats and
carbo-hydrates to be 1.75 to 1 ; so that to combine these two, the
quantity or per cent, of fat in any analyses is multiplied by 1.75 and
added to the carbo-hydrates. For vegetable foods, the potato, at 60
cents per bushel, or 1 cent a pound, is the basis, and the value of
vegetable protein thus fixed at 10 cents per pound, and of carbo-hy-
.drates at 4 cents per pound.

Based upon these values, the following tables have been compiled.
'They give the chief nutrients, the computed value, and the average
price, approximately, of 100 pounds of about thirty different dairy
products, and, for comparison, an equal number of other common
articles of food, one-third animal and the rest vegetable. A column
is added at the right of each table, indicating by the signs plus (+)
and minus ( — ), whether the usual selling price, as stated, is more or
less than the computed food value.

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

79

Table Ilhistrating the Differences in Dairy Products, and Comparing
the Latter with various other Standard Food Products.

Milk from Various Different

Breeds of Cows, with

Butter, Cheese, etc.

Cow's milk, chemists' standard
Cow's milk, average all an-
alyses

Milk of Galloway cow

of Bengali cow

of Devon cow

of Jersey cow

of Guernsey cow

of Brittany cow

of Danish cow

of Ayrshire cow

of Shorthorn cow

of Kerry cow

of Dexter (Irish) cow ..'.

of Holstein cow

of Hollander cow

of Fribourg- cow

of Dutch cow

Goats' milk ""'

Sheep's milk \'_

Skim milk (cow's). " !

Buttermilk ......

Condensed milk

Cream, average _

Butter, average of all \\.

Butter, Jersej'^. _ "

Butter, Ayrsliire

Butter, Holstein \'_

Cheese, full cream average"""

Cheese, pure Jersey milk

Cheese, half-skim

Cheese, skim-milk

Cheese, whey .'.".'!![ ^ J

Pounds

Protein

in ]no

pounds.

Ponnds
I Carbo-
hydrates

in 100
pounds.

Computed
Value per
100 pounds.

4.00

3.41
5.36
5.19
4.37
3.98
3.97
3.96
3.90
3.76
3.74
3.40
3.35
3.15
3.03
2.84
2.78
3.80
7.12
3.06
3.78
16.07
3.70
0.86
1.30
1.40
2.65
27.16
28.18
27.62
32.65
8.88

10.62

11.23
8.86
10.07
12.56
13.88
13.63
10.89
10.69
11.65
11.83
10.96
11.05
9.67
10.65
11.68
11.42
12.98
14.67
6.15
5.89
60.06
48.51
146.15
152.78
151.81
143.55
55.78
64.81
38.92
21.50
66.91

S;3 62

3

4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2 86

2 80

3 65
6 15

2 63

3 13
35 77

6 06

10 67

11 41
11 42
11 82

23 46

24 48
22 61

25 01
11 08

Average

^Market

Price per

100 pounds.

Price,
Greater or
Less ilian

Value.

^3

2
3

3 25
3 50
3 50

3 25
3 25

3 25
3 25
3 00
3 00

1 77
1 77
20 00
12 50
25 00
30 00
25 00
25 00
15 00
15 00
12 00
10 00

— a

— a

— c

— c

— a

— a

+ a
+ a
-\-d
+ d

+
+
+
+
+

qum^ V/ce^nVsTe "quaT'' ""'" '^°"'' *' ' ''°*^ ^'' '1'^"'' '^ » <=«°t« P«^ q°«f. ««- 6>tf cents per

80

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

Table IJhistrating the Differences in Dairy Products, and Com/paring
the Latter with various other Standard Food Products.

Standard Articles of
Human Food.

Pounds

Protein

in 100

pounds.

Pounds
Carbo-
hydrates
in 100
pounds.

Compnted
Value per
100 pounds.

Average

Market

Price per

100 pounds.

21.39

9.08

116 32

.«;16 32

18.88

13.89

14 57

15 00

14.80

63.73

15 12

15 00

14.54

65.35

15 04

13 00

18.49

17.54

14 54

16 00

13.55

21.74

10 56

10 65

13.10

12.67

10 32

30 00

23.42

11.83

17 69

10 00

17.90

2.25

13 05

8 00

4.95

3.27

3 97

10 00

8.91

76.12

3 94

3 00

11.27

75.79

4 16

2 50

15.50

74.37

4 52

3 00

12.17

78.02

4 55

1 50

6.82

53.69

2 83

4 00

6.23

51.32

2 67

3 00

1.79

20.84

1 01

1 00

1.81

76.61

3 24

6 00

23.56

52.10

4 44

4 00

22.63

56.25

4 51

5 00

2.95

9.24

0 66

1 00

1.68

10.99

0 61

2 00

1.25

4.66

0 31

3 00

0.35

96.73

3 90

6 00

1.29

81.43

3 39

25 00

0.39

13.74

0 59

1 50

1.06

55.97

2 35

-

0.65

12.57

0 57

-

1.07

8.48

0 45

-

0.59

17.11

0 74

-

1.41

30.85

1 23

-

4.82

20.96

1 32

—

Price,
Greater
or Less

than
Vahie.

Beef, without bone, average

Veal, niediuni fat

Mutton, fat

Pork, fat

Fowl, domestic

Hens' eg'gs _

Salmon

Mackerel .

Codfish, dried

Oysters

Fine wheat flour

Coarse wiieat flour

Oat .meal

Corn meal

Fine wheat bread

Coarse wheat bread

Potatoes -

Rice

Beans _

Pease

Cabbage

Onions

Tomatoes

Sugar, from cane

Honey

Apples

Dried, apples

Peaches

Strawberries

Grapes

Banana, yellow, hard

Banana, fully ripe

+

1:/

+

+

+
j-

+

Note.—/, 16 cents per dozen.

Certain general explanations and remarks should be made in regard
to these tables before referring to any special points of interest. In
each table the first column gives the name of the article of food to
which the figures on the same line apply. The remaining columns
in the two tables are duplicates in their headings and objects. The
column headed '^Protein" gives in pounds and hundredths of a
pound the average quantity found in one hundred pounds of the
article named. By '^'protein" is meant that class of compounds, the
most important of all the ingredients of food^ whose four elements
are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and especially nitrogen (with, per-
haps, a little sulphur or phosphorus). Under the head of protein
are, therefore, included what are variously called albuminoids, gela-

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS. 81

tinoids, nitrogenous parts, and proteids ; the most familiar example
of which IS the albumen, or -white" of eggs. The next column
headed -Carbo-hydrates," gives likewise the quantity of this class
of nutrients ni one hundred pounds, expressed in pounds and deci-
mals These substances include sugar, starch, dextrin, digestible
woody fibre, etc., which, as well as fats, are composed of the three
elements, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. It should be especially
noted that m these tables, to save a column and simplify their an
pearance, special columns for fat have been omitted, and the fats
have been included in the columns of carbo-hvdrates, beino- first re-
duced to an equivalent on the ratio previouslv^stated. This accounts
for the apparent anomaly of the figures in this column, in some cases
—butter, for example-indicating more than one hundred pounds of
carbo-hydrates m a hundred pounds of the article named ( ? ) The
explanation is as given-that the fat, having the higher nutritive
value, has been multiplied by 1.75 before adding to the carbo-hy-
drates proper. The reason undoubtedly was, that the nutritive
parts of food are commonly, if not correctly, classed as flesh-forminc^
and heat-producmg, or life-sustaining. Fats and carbo-hydrate^'s
both belong to the latter class, and hence are expressed in combina-
tion. In these tables, therefore, the protein columns represent flesh-
formmg parts of the food, and the carbo-hydrates columns heat-
producmg. (It is a recognized fact that this last classification is de-
fective m several particulars, but especially because the protein of
food may be changed in the body into fats and carbo-hydrates and
serve, as do the latter, for fuel in sustaining animal heat and 'life )
Ihese two columns are based upon fixed facts, determined by chemi-
cal research, and not liable to change, although slight modifications
may result from adding new analyses, and the articles mav, in the
course of time, while maintaining the same name, acquire new char-
acteristics. The next column, headed - Value," is based upon those
before, with the rates assigned for protein and carbo-hvdrates per
pound, in animal and vegetable substances, and thus gives the actual
Talue of the nutrients in one hundred pounds eacli of the foods named
computed upon their chemical composition. If exceptions are taken
to the assumed prices of the basic articles, it is manifest that bv a
simple calculation, based upon existing market rates, the columns
of food values may be easily reconstructed to suit any given localitv
As the figures stand, however, they are relativelv correct, and serve
our purpose better, in comparing different foods, than do those of
the previous columns. The columns lieaded -'Average Market
Price" are simply for illustration, and will vary more or less with

82 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

time and place. The purpose of the signs in the right hand columns
have already been explained.

It may be noticed that the tables do not include the mineral constit-
uents of food, which are usually denominated the ash. No diet is
complete without some mineral ingredients, and in milk for babes
these are an important factor. But sooner or later after we begin to
crawl — and sooner rather than later — we all, it is said, '' eat our peck
of dirt," so that this omission may be regarded as unimportant, and,
perhaps, be thus accounted for.

For the single object of showing the differences m dairy products,,
and hence, for this occasion, we should have found it more satisfac-
tory to place the fats in a separate column, and also have a column of
total solids. But I thought it best to use the tables as originally
published, rather than change any figures.

At this point, attention is especially invited to the demonstration
given by these tables of the cheapness, when compared with their
nutritive value, of nearly all dairy products (butter excepted). Skim
milk, buttermilk and cheese, at their usual retail prices, are cheaper,
as nutritious food, than any other article on the list, and are ap-
proached in this respect only by fresh mackerel and dried codfish.
Butter is an exception, and, while it unquestionably serves special
purposes in the human diet, it must, upon the basis of its chemical
composition, be regarded as a delicacy or luxury, and not as a food.
It ordinarily costs two or three times its real food value, and often
more. Of the more solid foods not specially perishable, nothing
begins to compare, in cheapness, with cheese. What shall be said of
the domestic economy of America, where more butter and less cheese
are consumed, pe7' capita, than in any other nation in our zone? And
what of the wisdom of the lawmakers, in some of our States and great
cities, who, to escape the ditficulties of regulating the milk traffic,
utterly ignore the vital question of cheap and wholesome food for tho
poor, and, sanctioned even by boards of health, absolutely prohibit
the sale of skimmed milk, and actually authorize the destruction of
all that can be found !

Xow, let the consideration be confined to that part of the first table
which relates to milk. Great differences are here shown in the com-
position, and hence the value of the average milk of cows of different
breeds. It is worthy of notice that the milks wliich, as shown in the
column for carbo-hydrates, have the most fat, are, as a rule, also the
richest in protein, or curd. This table indicates at once the breeds
of cattle whose milk we should buy, if consumers, and which we
should keep, to be the producers of milk of high quality. The milk

DIFFERENCES IIST DAIRY PRODUCTS.

83

of the chemists' standard, "^average cow's milk" (as determined by
very many analyses), and of all the breeds enumerated, except four,
usually sells for less than its computed value. Four breeds, all of the
same general class of stock, yield milk so low in its nutrients that it
is, on the average, not worth the prices at which it usually sells. This
difference in value would be still more marked, if the same selling
price was assigned to all milk, but special allowance is made in the
table for higher prices for milk of exceptional richness, and low
prices for that of poorest quality.

Manifestly, we do not buy milk, and we are foolish if we produce it,
for the water it contains. The greater the proportion of water, the
poorer, less valuable the milk. It is the solid portion, and that only,
which gives milk its food value, and I firmly believe the time is near
at hand when its commercial value will be fixed by the total solids.
Indeed, a system of grading milk according to its solids, and selling
it at different prices, fixed by its quality, has already been inaugu-
rated by at least one enterprising milk dealer in Philadelphia. To
illustrate : compare the milk of one of the breeds of high quality, and
one of those of a low standard, with the general average. We will
take the fourth from the top, the Jersey, and the fourth from the
bottom, the Holstein, as being familiar breeds, and expand the figures
of the table, to give the full average analyses :

Kind of Milk.

Water.

Solids.

Casein.

Fat.

Sugar.

Ash.

Value
per cwt.

Maximum, Jersey

Mean, Avei-age of all

Minimum, Holstein

85.18
87.31
87.92

14.82
12.69
12.08

3.98
3.41
3.15

5.06
3.66
3.30

5.03
4.92
4.90

.75
.70
.73

$3 83
3 24
2 95

A graphic illustration is more satisfactory than the mere figures.
Three sets of glass jars, six in each, can be prepared so as to show
respectively the component parts of one gallon of each of the three
grades of milk represented by the figures in the table just above,,
and thus strikingly exhibit the difference in composition of these-
representative samples of milk.

The question may be asked : Is not this theoretical ? Not at all I'
Excepting the single item of the relative nutritive value of fats and'
carbo-hydrates, everything about these tables is fact, — simply the
condensed record on innumerable facts, determined by many careful
men, working through a long term of years.

84 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

Is this not all scientific work? Yes, it is, mainly, the work of
scientific men. But if the word "science," which to some is so
repugnant, is, as it ought to be, interpreted as meaning simply the
truth, or, as Davy so well defined it, as " common sense, refined and
•classified," there seems no reason why these records should not be
a,ccepted by the most " practical " man. While I have the most
profound regard for science and scientific methods, I measure the
value of both solely by their practical results. And I believe that
the statements thus far made herein, accord perfectly with practical
experience. They are fully substantiated by the facts developed in
the dairy farming of this country, at the present time, and by its
allied industry and commerce.

So far recorded facts. But now, when we come to a discussion
of the lessons they teach, and seek for examples in practice, we
necessarily reopen ''the battle of breeds." Only facts which can
easily be authenticated will be given, and comparisons will be fairly
made, but it will be impossible to occupy strictly neutral ground.
The question is. Which cattle produce the best milk, — the best to
sell, and the best to buy? I will not attempt to further argue that
the best milk is the most profitable, for seller as well as for buyer.
We will take the most familiar rival dairy breeds, — the Holstein-
Priesians (as now called) and the Jerseys. According to the
chemists, the average milk of Holstein cows has but 12.08 per cent,
of solids, including 3.30 per cent, of fat. This would barely escape
the lowest legal standards that are justifiable. It will readily be
understood that the prohahility is, that more of the milk of cows
of known breeding has been from animals above the average quality,
rather than below. Do practical results sustain the testimony of
chemistry? Within twO' years, I have personally known of two
herds of highly bred Holstein-Friesian cattle, many of them im-
ported, and valued as better than the average of their breed,
owned in two different States, by men of absolute integrity, and yet
both these owners have suffered the penalty of the law, because the
milk sold from their herds, and which they insisted was pure milk
from their fine cows, fell below the local standard in their re-
spective States. The case of Uriah Borten, of Rancocas, N. J., the
facts of which have been given to the public, is another of a similar
nature. I know of the case of a substantial dairy farmer, who
made his whole living from his farm, and who sold off a profitable
dairy herd of mixed blood, and replaced them with Holsteins, in
which he invested all his savings. He did well in the sales of
cattle, became a large importer, and one of the most highly esteemed

DIFFERENCES IX DAIRY PRODUCTS. 85

expert judges of the "blacks and whites" in his section of the
country. Lately he surprised his neighbors by selling out his pure-
bred cattle, stocking his farm with grade Jerseys, and resuming his
old dairy business. Upon being asked to explain, he stated that
he was unwilling to continue selling to other people, as fine dairy
stock, animals which in his own practice had proved to be unprofit-
able ; that he had lost, by keeping Holsteins as his dairy herd,
about as much as he had made trading in them, and resolved to
return to stock that could be kept at a profit. Another case, with
the details of which I am familiar, is this : A man, whose name you
would all recognize, owns a large farm near one of our principal
cities, well adapted for milk production. He had a stock of Jerseys
and grade Jerseys, and mixed-bloods, or "natives,"' and bought a
good milk route, on which he disposed of their products. The
demand soon exceeded his supply, and upon the advice of friends,
he purchased Holstein-Friesians to increase his herd. Fancying the
fine, large animals newly acquired, and having ample means, he sold
oJEf all but three or four of his Jersey cows, and, with this exception,
stocked up entirely with Holsteins, buying at high prices from sev-
eral of the most celebrated breeders in America. Almost immediately
his milk route began to run down, and he had nearly lost his whole
trade before he became satisfied of his mistake, and began to sell
Holsteins and buy Jerseys. Now I see his name, every few weeks,
as the buyer of registered Jerseys, from the most noted deep-milking
families. I was lately told by the farmer of this gentleman, that the
latter had become fully convinced as to which breed of cows gave
the best milk, and were the ones best adaj)ted to a profitable milk-
selling business. Our table gives, for average Holstein milk, total
solids, 12.08, and fats, 3.30. Xot long ago I saw the record of the
analyses of twelve samples of milk, from five exceptionally fine Hol-
stein cows — none better anywhere — and one or more being at the time
of examination specially fed to produce rich milk for a butter trial.
The work was done by an eminent chemist, and the average result
was, total solids, 10.93, and fats, 2.84. Analyses of tlie milk of a
herd of Holsteins near Philadelphia, given by the owners, in 1884,
averaged for total solids, for April, 11.33 ; May, 11.59 ; June, 11.64
— all on liberal rations of substantial and good milk in'oducing food.
At the State Experiment Station in Wisconsin, examinations of Hol-
stein milk gave total solids, 11.28, and fat, 2.88. For three consecutive
years, at the Eoyal Dairy Show in London, the milk of the Holsteins
exhibited has been tested and found to average, total solids, 11.80,
and of this 2.97 per cent, was fat. Such milk cannot be sold, under

86 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

the laws of tlie State of New York, outside the county in which it is
produced.

Let us see if milk of a better quality cannot be found. The chem-
ists' average for Jersey milk, according to our table, is for total solids,
14.82, and for fats, 5. 06. As before remarked, this may be a little high,,
and for the reasons stated. But I have in my possession the record
of more than a year, of weekly tests made of the milk sent to Phila-
delphia daily, for sale, from a herd of registered Jersey cows, owned
by Mr. H. Li^Dpincott, of Cinnaminson, N. J. The dealer who re-
ceives this milk, on some day in every week, according to his fancy,,
samples the milk and has the total solids chemically determined.
The record for the herd for a year just closed, shows a range from
13.13 one week in June, to 16.16 in January, and an average for the
year of 14.76 per cent, total solids. This comes pretty well up tO'
our standard (only 6-lOOths of 1 per cent, short), and the record would
undoubtedly have been higher but for the fact that a full half of the
herd Were heifers with their first calves. In passing, it may be well to
notice that this record shows what always proves true, that the lowest
per cent, of solids in a year is at the flush of June pasturage and
during the heat and flies of July and August, and the best milk is-
from good Winter feed. Mr. Lippincott's monthly averages were as
follows : June, 14.10 ; July, 13.83 ; August, 14.03 ; December, 15.21 ;
January, 15.46; February, 15.19. There is a still better record for
a whole year. The dealer who handles Mr. Lippincott's milk also
has the product of Mr. John P. Hutchinson's herd of registered Jer-
seys, at Georgetown, N. J., and has made similar tests of that milk.
Although the details are not given, this dealer, Mr. George Abbott,
Jr., of Philadelphia, informs me by letter that for the entire year of
1886, the milk from Mr. Hutchinson's herd averaged 15.45 per cent,
solids. This is more than one-half per cent, above the standard of the
table. He adds, as further examples, the following averages of solids,.
for the year 1886, in the milk of certain herds handled by him, and
says, " These are first class representative herds of the breeds named,
and the averages are for the entire year": Eegistered Jerseys, 14.37,
14.49,14.77, 14.80, and 14.93; registered Guernseys, 14.61, 14.68,
and 15.14 percent. The average of the ten herds examined by Mr,
Abbott is 14.80, which is a practical endorsement of the table, or the
average as fixed by science.

During a long period of close observation at the New York Agricul-
tural Exj)eriment Station, where the milk from several unregistered
Jersey cows was tested daily, the total solids averaged 14.45, ranging
from 13. 70 to 15. 90. During the trial a great variety of food was used.

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS. 87

sometimes being intentionally poor. Unfortunately, the percentageof
ia,t, as distinct from the other solids, was not taken ; but one may
always be certain that where the total solids run above Id^ per cent,
the milk is rich m fats, for instances of ''solids not fat," above 10
per cent., are very rare. "While at Houghton Farm, I had the milk
of Jersey cows not regularly but repeatedly examined. The solids
ranged from 13.72 to 15.96 per cent, and the fat was never found
below 4. 30 in the milk of the herd, while it sometimes reached 6.61
per cent, and averaged 4.93 per cent. So much for the quality of
the average milk of good business herds of dairy cows.

The impression prevails in some places, that Avhile the milk of
Jerseys is of high quality, it is always in small quantity per cow.
This is rather outside the bounds of my present subject, but I Avill
venture to briefly notice this point. The criticism is not sustained
by the facts. The habit of an even and long continued flow of
milk, which is one of the most valuable characteristics of this
breed, and of great importance to the producer of milk for sale,
results in much larger annual records of milk product in good dairy
herds of Jerseys than they are generally credited with. One year
while I was at Houghton Farm a herd of fifteen, including two
aged cows and three undeveloped heifers, produced an average of
5,844 pounds 3 ounces, or 2,718:|^ quarts per head. It is very well
known that dairy herds, kept for the quantity of milk produced,
but with little regard to quality, and maintained by frequent
culling and purchases of fresh cows, are considered as doing well
to average 2,800 quarts per cow, or 6,000 pounds. Herds capable
of an annual yield of 3,500 quarts, or 7,500 pounds a year, to
every cow fed for the year, and which in quality reaches the New
York standard, are exceedingly rare. Yet Jersey herds, main-
tained by their own increase, are by no means uncommon, which
average over 6,000 pounds of milk a year, and that of the highest
quality. Mr. A. B. Smith, of Eagle, Mich., in the year 1885,
had a herd of six pure Jersey cows and three high-grade Jerseys,
which averaged 7,100 pounds of milk each. The large herd of
registered Jerseys at Deerfoot Farm, Massachusetts, where the
daily record of every cow has been kept for fifteen years, shows a
total average of about 1,500 quarts or 5,400 pounds per head for
this long period. Single cows in this herd averaged 2,933, 2,941,
and 3,371 quarts a year, for seven successive years, being from
6,200 to 7,250 pounds. The Echo Farm at Litchfield, Conn.,
have published a list of tlie names and numbers of a dozen of
their registered Jerseys, several of them ten or twelve years old.

88 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

with their yearly milk yield, which averages for the lot 8,385
pounds or 3,900 quarts. Messrs. Miller & Sibley of Franklin,
Penn., have taken pains to purchase and to breed Jersey cows
of large milking habits, and, as showing their success, they pub-
lish the records of twelve cows which averaged for a year 8,700
pounds or over 4,000 quarts of milk each. One heifer with first
calf gave 10,101 pounds in twelve months, before three years
old; another young cow gave 10,329 pounds on ordinary feed;
and an older one, 16,153 pounds, or an average of 20 quarts
a day for the whole year. That this last yield was milk of good
quality is suflaciently proven by its making over 927 pounds of
butter, or a pound of butter to every 8 quarts of milk. These
facts show that there is no trouble in getting Jersey cows whose
product is large in quantity as well as high in quality.

A letter recently received by me from Mr. Edward Austen, of
Filston Farm, Grlencoe, Md., is appropriate in this place. I
requested this gentleman to send mo the annual yield of his cows,
and what he knew of its quality. Mr. Austen is a man of accurate,
systematic habits, who, after some years in business life, now
owns and manages in person a dairy farm in Maryland, producing
milk for sale in the city of Baltimore. He once said to me that
he found the only safe milk business was making the best milk,
and he would not keep a cow in his herd that did not prove profit-
able as a dairy animal. But his letter tells the story : " Twenty
cows in my herd of A. J. 0. 0. Jerseys, being all the cows I had
that had dropped more than one calf, yielded 119,495 pounds 14
ounces of milk in twelve months, being an average of 5,974f pounds
for each cow, and every one of these cows bore a calf during the
year. The milk of every cow was weighed separately, morning
and night, every day except Sunday, when the yield was assumed
to be the same as that of the previous day. Calves were allowed
to suck their dams for three days and no estimate made of the
milk so used. Eight of these cows were imported and the others
home-bred. The lowest record for the year was that of an im-
ported cow, over twelve years old, 4,181 pounds 6 ounces ; and
the highast wis a home-bred cow, 8,383 pounds. I have only
made two butter tests for seven days, among these cows. One
gave IG pounds 12 ounces, and the other over 14 pounds of butter,
both on a trifle more than the regular dairy rations. I made quite
a number of tests of one to three days, on the regular feed, and
was quite satisfied that there was only one cow in the twenty that
would not make over 10 pounds of butter j)er week on their reg-

DIFFERETSrCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS. 89

ular daily food, and that a majority of them would go over 11
pounds. I have no other means of ascertaining the quality of
the milk produced except the cream glass, which, used daily,
showed from 19 to 31 per cent, of cream, — whatever that may
prove. If we had an Agricultural Experiment Station in this
State, I would know the per cent, of fat and total solids. I have
always, since my boyhood, been a lover of cows, and began
with Devons, — then tried Ayrshires, and finally Jerseys. For all
dairy purposes I shall stand by the latter. The Guernseys stand
high in my estimation, but I have reason to think that they are
not such persistent milkers as the Jerseys. You did not ask my
opinion of Jersey cows, or the respective merits of the various
breeds, but I throw this in."

Good cheese is made from whole milk, or that from which no part of
the cream has been taken. In old times little else was thought of.
Xow so many inferior kinds are made that the designation " full
cream cheese " is given to the standard product of first quality.
The differences in this class of dairy products, to which I shall
briefly refer, are not those incident to the processes which result in
''skims" and ''filled" cheese (lard or oil substituted for fat re-
moved in cream) but relate to the variations occurring in the
quantity and quality of full cream cheese made from an equal weight
of whole milk from different breeds of cows.

One would not at first think that milk of extreme richness of fat
or cream, and specially adapted to butter making, would be desirable
for cheese. But in well made cheese, a very large share of the total
solids of the milk are secured in the product, nearly all the caseine
and the fat, although most of the sugar escapes in the whey. Con-
sequently, that which is richest in total solids will make the most
cheese per hundredweight of milk; and the general statement is true,
that milk best suited to butter is most profitable for cheese. The
data regarding cheese made from the milk of pure bred cows of
different breeds is meager, but the principle stated is borne out by
experience with Jersey milk. The general average in good cheese
making districts is ten pounds of cheese to every hundredweight of
milk ; with milk from pure Jerseys, in large number, on the com-
mon factory plan, it has been found that the same weight of milk
will give over twelve pounds of cheese, a gain of more than 25 per
cent, in quantity of product. At several public exhibitions in Canada
diTring recent years, and also at the Ontario Experiment Farm, the
milk from selected cows of different breeds has been tested in various
ways, and among the rest with reference to the available curd or

90 DIFFEHENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

cheese making qualities. (The animals being few in number, I do
not regard these results as alone settling any points of comparison,
but they may serve in corroboration of other statements made.) The
details have been widely published, so it is sufficient, for present
purposes, to state the general results. The order of merit as cheese-
makers indicated was as follows : 1st trial, Jerseys, Shorthorns, Ayr-
shires, Guernseys, Devons, Galloways, Holsteins, Polled Aberdeens ;
2d trial. Jerseys, Ayrshires, Shorthorns, Holsteins ; 3d trial, Jerseys,
Ayrshires, Devons. In the second trial, the Ayrshires led on quantity
of curd without fat, but with curd and fat took second place. With
this exception, the Jerseys stood first in quantity of curd as well as
of fat. In regard to quantity of caseine alone, in the milk of differ-
ent breeds, the table previously referred to shows their relatioji with
approximate accuracy, in the column headed ''Protein."

The same table gives the differences m chemical composition and
computed value, between average full-cream cheese, the same made
from pure Jersey milk, half skim cheese, and that made from skim-
milk and from whey. There is very little light here as to the merits of
different breeds of cattle, as respects the quality of cheese made from
their milk, although the surprising fact is shown that Jersey made
cheese is so much richer in both caseine (proteids) and fat, that it is
worth a cent more a pound than the average full cream cheese of
America, as an article of nutritious food. Upon this point, Prof.
Arnold says in his American Dairying : '' The business of the Jersey
cow is emphatically that of butter making. Her milk, however, is
rich in cream matter, and, contrary to the general belief, is capable
of making as fine cheese as it does butter. It is a new feature,
worthy of note in the uses of this breed of cattle, that their milk
can, without the waste of its buttery matter, be converted into a
strictly fancy cheese, as rich as English Stilton. Analyses of cheese
from pure Jersey milk, made at Cornell University, have shown over
40 per cent. fat.

The table upon which we have been depending gives so little in
regard to differences in cheese, that I append another, with consider-
ably more data in this connection :

DIFFERElSrCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

Table of Analyses of Different Kinds of Cheese.

91

Description of Cheese- 100 Pounds.

Water,
lbs.

Fat.
lbs.

Protein or
Curd,
lbs.

Ash.
lbs.

1. Average of 83 samples Full-cream

Cheese

2. Average of 21 do., N. Y. State

Dairy Commissioner's Report

3. Full-cream, premium at N. Y. State

Fair. (Flint's Dairy Fai-ming; of
pure Jersey milk)

4. Full-cream, premium at N. Y. State

Fair

5. Full-cream, premium at N. Y. State

Fair

6. Full-cream, premium at N. Y. State

Fair

7. Full-cream, premium at N. Y. State

Fair

8. English average, by Sir Lyon Pla^--

fair ".

9. English Cheddar, two years old.

Prof. Johnston

10. English Double Gloucester, one year

old, Prof. Johnston '

11. English North Wilts, one 3'ear old.

Prof. Johnston

12. Half-skim, average of 8 English

samples .

13. Hal f-skim , N. Y. State _ _ .

14. Skim-milk, average of 9 English

samples

15. Skim-milk, English, one year old

16. Whey Cheese, average 6 samples...

35.75

27.83

38.46

28.37

28.62

33.75

28.11

88.78

36.04

35.81

36.34

46.82
38.25

48.02
43.82
23.57

30.43
28.61

31.86

31.28

29.90

28.95

41.03

25.30

30.40

21.97

28.09

20.54
19.93

8.41

5.98

16.26

27.16
38.10

25.87
30.52
37.66
33.70
28.18
31.02
28.98
37.96
31.12

27.62

38.48

32.65
45.04

8.88

4.13
4.39

8.81

3.83

3.82

3.60

2.68

4.90

4.58

4.35

4.41

3.05
3.24

4.12
5.18
4.76

One product of the dairy only remains to be considered. This is
butter, — the culmination of the dairyman's art. This great delicacy
consists of the natural fat of the milk, Avith some water, and should
contain nothing else, except as we choose to flavor it with salt. The
perfection of butter making is to secure these fats, separated from
the serum or fluid of the milk, and gathered in a mass, with as little
chemical and physical change as possible. So it may be said that we
get the butter from the milk, rather than " make " it. Unfortunately,
perfection has not been reached in this art, and there is always pres-
ent in butter, mingled with the fats and mainly dissolved in the
water, more or less of the protein or curd and of the sugar of milk.
It is these constituents which play the mischief with butter, by start-
ing the chemical changes leading to rancidity and decomposition, and
which we consequently endeavor to reduce to the minimum.

92 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

While, therefore, in nearly all other food products, the presence of
protein (because of its high nutrient quality) adds to the value of the
article, — if Ave place butter at all in the list of foods, that which has
the highest nutrient value is the poorest in those qualities which go
to make fine butter. We buy butter for its fat, and the more fat
and the less water and protein, the better it is, as butter. In our
table comparing foods, there are averages given of butter of different
kinds, and, for the reasons stated, the best butter is designated by
the highest figures in the column of carbo-hydrates, and not in the
" Value " column.

Examining butter in detail, it is found to be composed of very
complex fats, the chemist naming eight or ten, which number he di-
vides about equally into insoluble fatty acids and volatile fatty acids;
also, in their combination Avith glycerine, into solid fats and fluid
fats. It is not my purpose, however, to go into these details, but to
call attention to the differences in butter, as it usually exists.
Among the many Avritings upon the composition of butter none has
seemed to me so ingenious and painstaking in method, or practical in
conclusion, as the Avork of Dr. S. M. Babcock, chemist of the New
York Agricultural Experiment Station at Geneva. At the annual
fat stock and dairy shows in Chicago, in 1885 and 1886, and at the
Bay State Agricultural Society's fair at Boston, in October, 1886, I
was able to secure for this gentleman samples of the premium butters
of known origin, — the certificate of the maker, as to the method and
breed of the cows giving the milk, accompanying every exhibit.
Upon these Dr. Babcock pursued his investigations, and he personally
obtained another set of samples of butter, with the history of each,
at the New York Dairy and Cattle Show, May, 1887. Based upon
his examinations of this last lot. Dr. Babcock prepared his report
upon ''Variations in the Composition of American Butters," which I
have already mentioned, and to some parts of which I now wish to
refer. The butters upon Avhich he Avorked, and Avhich gave the re-
sults presented in his tables (see Proceedings of Society for the Pro-
motion of Agricultural Science, eighth meeting. New York City,
August, 1887, page 17), were twenty-six in number, seven being
from Jersey cows, seven from pure Holstein-Friesians, tAVO from pure
Guernseys, one from Ayrshire, and nine of premium butter from
mixed milk, no special breed predominating.

These samples were examined to determine the variation liable to
occur in the best grades of American butters, and especially to note
how far these variations might be attributed to breed and to the
individuality of the coav. (Some of the samples representing each

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

93

breed were from the milk of a single registered cow.) The general
determinations were noted as a matter of some interest, but attention
was mainly devoted to the composition of the butter fats. The fol-
lowing are the average extreme figures for these prize butters, and
probably fairly represent the average composition of first-class butter
in this country:

Water.

Highest - --- 13.16

Average - "^q'^a

Lowest — ; "-26

Fat.

8T.87
86.44
83.19

Ash.

4.23
2.14
0.96

Curd.

1.02
0.60
0.34

It may be noted that these butters averaged better than those in
the food table, the average here being about equal to the Ayrshire
butter in that table, and the poorest here being rather better than
the poorest there. (It should also be stated that none of the
milk and butter of these and other recent examinations by Dr.
Babcock are included in the averages of the food tables previously
noticed.)

The further examinations comprised determinations of the rela-
tive quantity of volatile fatty acids ; of insoluble acids, by what is
called the "Iodine Number" ; of the melting point ; and a test de-
vised by Dr. Babcock of the viscosity of soap solutions made from
butter. The technology of the chemical processes it is hardly
desirable to describe here, but they are necessarily referred to by
their peculiar names in the following abstract from Dr. Babcock's
table and his deductions from it :

Comparisons of Butters from Different Breeds of Cows.

Breed.

Jersey

Guernsey. -

Ayrsliire .-

Holstein

All others

Average ol" all

Iodine
Number.

31.2
31.5
37.8
40.0
35.6
35.6

Melting
Point.

Viscosity
Nuuiber.

Per cent.
34.0
33.3
33.5
33.4
33.8
33.7

74
110

6$
237

93
137

The volatile fatty acids are not included in the table, because it
was found that while the individual variations within all the breeds

94 DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS.

was very great, the influence of breed did not appear in this par-
ticular.

The insoluble fatty acids were found qaite constant in amount,
but very variable in composition. The "' Iodine Number " indicates
the relative proportion of oleic acid and the absolute quantity of this
soft fat in the total fats of the butter. '^ The influence of breed
upon this factor is very great ; one of the most marked characteris-
tics of Holstein butter, when compared with that of the Jersey or
other breeds, being shown in its high per cent, of olein. This ren-
ders butter less flrm in warm weather, although it does not materially
lower the true melting point." (The quotations are from Dr. Bab-
cock's article. He preferred to compare Holstein and Jersey butter
because they showed the greatest contrast, and also because, having
several samples of each, equal in number, the averages were deemed
more reliable than those of the other breeds of which he had only one
or two samples.)

The melting point is expressed in degrees of the Centigrade ther-
mometer, and the record illustrates the observed fact that it requires
a higher degree of temperature to melt Jersey butter than the
average.

From a test not shown by the above abstract from his table. Dr.
Babcock determined " that the proportion of palmitic and other fatty
acids of less molecular weight than oleic and stearic, is considerably
greater in Jersey than in Holstein butter."

The viscosity test indicated breed peculiarities very clearly, as
well, in the composition of butter from single cows not shown by
other methods. This is a very clever method of testing, and espe-
cially applicable to the detection of adulterants in butter ; it is
fully explained in the Eeport of the N. Y. Agricultural Experi-
ment Station for 1880. In this instance, the pure Holstein butters
had an average viscosity of 237, ranging from 112 to 461 ; the
pure Jersey butters averaged 74, and ranged from 50 to 103. These
numbers are relative only, but representative of a marked con-
trast. Dr. Babcock says, " The other conclusions in regard to the
differences which exist between Jersey and Holstein butters are con-
firmed by the viscosities of their soap solutions," (i. e., by his viscos-
ity test).

Although these fine analytical tests may not be well understood by
these brief technical references, it seemed proper to adhere closely to
the conclusions of the original report, before stating the practical
deductions. Now, as to the latter: "The influence of breed of the
cow upon the composition of the butter fat is no less marked than it

DIFFERENCES IN DAIRY PRODUCTS. 95

is upon the composition of the milk, and, contrary to general accep-
tation (this statement is based upon other investigations), that does
not appear to be materially affected by the character of the food."
(Dr. Babcock. ) Among the effects of breed thus noted, are those
differences in butter which relate to its firmness, resistance to heat,
texture or ''grain," flavor and general high quality, by reason of a
larger proportion of the more delicate fats. In all these particulars,
butter from pure Jersey milk excels, while that from other breeds fol-
lows in the order given in the last table.

In conclusion, it is hoped that facts of a reliable character have
been herein presented in sufl&cient number and with such reasonable
distinctness as to show the great differences which occur in dairy
products, — milk, cheese and butter, — the influence of breeds of cattle
in causing these differences, and the consequent practical value of a
study of this subject when selecting stock for the profitable conduct
of any branch of dairying.

NuMEEOUs Facts

ABOUT

Jersey Cattle.

I^UMEEOUS FACTS

ABOUT

JERSEY CATTLE

JERSEYS FOR BUTTER.

The strongest and best claim for the Jersey is as the butter cow.
As such slie stands unrivalled. It is when used as a butter-producer
that the Jersey gives the greatest profit. Eeports are constantly ap-
pearing of some remarkable performance of a Jersey cow in making
butter. In this pamphlet authentic accounts are given of three
registered cows which each produced over nine hundred pounds of
butter in one year. These cases illustrate the possible attainments of
the Jersey. But it is extremely misleading and discouraging alike
to breeders and buyers for any one to infer or to argue from such
exceptional records that every good Jersey cow should be expected to
do likewise, or even approach such results. Mr. Smith's record of
321 lbs. of butter, the average product per cow, is a very much better
example of what may be expected from a good Jersey herd kept for
profitable butter-making. Every one with dairy experience knows
that a cow which yields a pound of butter a day for a long time is
doing well. A record of ten pounds a week, sustained for several
months, indicates a very good cow, whatever the breed. '' Fourteen
pound cows" are very numerous among Jerseys, but they are still the
exception, not the rule, and the number is really limited which con-
tinue to give two pounds a day for any length of time. It may there-
fore be doubted whether such truly remarkable records as those
herein recited are of service to Jersey interests in general, except as
evidence of the inbred tendency of this race to butter-production.

A Jersey herd with an average product of over three hundred
pounds of butter a year for every female over two years old may be
called a good herd. Three hundred and fifty pounds for the average-
is a worthy ambition, and may be reasonably expected as the result
of proper effort. Four hundred pounds is a very high annual average^
and there are few herds of any size capable of such a result.
99

100 JN'UMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE,

Such satisfactory averages are attained only by the careful exami-
nation and careful testing of single cows, that the poorer ones may
be developed or weeded out. And it is by this process of close obser-
vation and judicious private tests that Jersey cows are periodically
discovered capable of performances in butter-making like those of
Eurotas, Mary Anne of St. Lambert, Matilda 4th, Massena and
Landseer's Fancy. H. E. A.

JERSEYS FOR MILK.

It is a prevalent but mistaken idea that Jerseys are generally
small milk-producers. Their habit of persistency in milking — one of
the important characteristics of the breed — results in creditable
records, as a rule, for the milk-product of the year. The annual
milk-product of Jerseys in America averages decidedly more than that
of otir '^ native" milch cows. Dairy herds kept for the quantity of
their milk-product, with little regard to quality, and maintained, by
frequent sales and purchases, at that, are considered satisfactory if
they produce an average of 700 gallons, or 2,800 quarts of milk a
year. This is 6,000 lbs. Herds capable of an annual yield of 3,500
quarts, or 7,500 lbs., are very rare. Yet Jersey herds maintained by
their own increase are by no means uncommon which average more
than 6,000 lbs. of milk a year. Mr. Smith's herd, previously men-
tioned, made an average of 7,100 lbs. ; Mr. Paddock's cow, Massena,
gave 9,099 lbs. ; and twelve cows reported by Messrs. Miller & Sibley
(see p. 116) ranged from 7,000 to 16,000 lbs. a year, four of them over
10,000 lbs. each, and an average for the twelve of 8,700 lbs., or over
4,000 quarts of milk per year !

JERSEYS FOR CHEESE.

Keports of the capability of the Jersey cow in cheese-production,
especially Mr. Fuller's letters calling attention to the results of
Canadian trials made by Professor Brown, have caused much com-
ment and surprise. This is, however, a perfectly rational result.
Economy in cheese-production is largely a question of the ratio of
milk used to the cheese made, or, in other words, of the total solids
of the milk. Jersey milk has long been known to have a higher
percentage of total solids than that of any other breed. It has not
been largely devoted to cheese-making, because it has been generally
turned to more profit otherwise. Milk may do pretty well for cheese

ITUMEKOUS FACTS ABOUT JERSFA' CATTLE. 101

which is not suited to making butter, while milk good for butter is
almost certain to be equally good for cheese. Several years ago, at a
factory in Winthrop, Maine, where the milk received was nearly all
from pure or grade Jersey cows, more cheese to the hundredweight of
milk was made than in any other factory record existing. This
product, too, was noted for its exceptionally high quality.

JERSEY BEEF.

The first duty of the Jersey cow is to produce milk of the highest
quality. To this service she is specially adapted, and this duty she
faithfully performs. But the idea that if, for any reason, a Jersey is
not profitable as a dairy animal, it must be thrown away, is extremely
absurd. It is folly to expect to profitably make beef of a cow of any
breed which has been steadily milked for twelve or fifteen years. But
a Jersey of good age and full vigor, male or female, which is not
breeding or milking, is as capable as the animals of any dairy breed
to profitably convert its food into flesh. Jersey bulls have to be
handled with care to prevent acquiring too much flesh. Steers of
Jersey blood fatten easily and make excellent beef, as well as active,
willing workers. Jersey cows full grown and not over ten or twelve
years old, if dry and not in calf, will usually lay on flesh and fat
readily.

The following is a record of two Jersey cows fed for beef because
no longer useful dairy animals, although from different causes. One
Avas an imported cow, the other of imported parents :

DRESSED WEIGHT OF PARTS.
•*'*^- I^I'^E WEIGHT. 4 QUARTERS. TONGUE. TALLOW. HIDE TOTAL

€J^ years. Nov. ], 890 lbs. ; Nov. 20, 950 lbs. ;

Dec. 14, 996 lbs .537 lbs. :ilb< 91 Il)s «;« iha rq- iko

8 years. Dec. 1, 970 lbs ; Feb. 1, 1090 lbs. ; ^'^ ''''• '^^' '^^•

Mar. 28, IIBO lbs 640" 4i^i ■' 100}^ •' 68 '^ 81.3 "

In both cases careful record of the food was kept, and it proved to
be cheaply-made beef. And in both cases the meat was well marbled
and the flesh exceedingly fine in grain, tender, juicy, and of good
flavor. It was regarded as unusually good beef, the only possible
objection being the deep orange color of the fat.

THE SIZE OF JERSEY COWS.

An objection to Jerseys often heard from persons not well ac-
quainted with the breed is that the cows are small— too small to suit
farmers generally. While it is true that there are many small Jerseys,
it is also true that there are many of good size ; and any breeder can.

102 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

with a little effort, build up a herd large enough for any dairy pur-
poses. It is by no means unusual for Jersey cows to weigh over one
thousand pounds when in working order. Mr. Burnett states that
the average weight of the entire milking herd at Deerfoot Farm is
about 1,050 lbs. In other cases where breeders have given special
attention to size the average weight of a herd is as great. Mr. C. E.
Brown, of Nova Scotia, who owns Nabritza (No. 5820), states that
her usual weight is 1,500 lbs., and that she has weighed 1,650 lbs. at
times. Her dam, Branitza (5388), was bought by Mr. Brown in
May, 1876, when in very low condition, although she had a good
frame and then weighed 790 lbs. She had been half starved all her
life. She was then put on a generous diet, served in June, 1876, and
until March, 1877, when Nabritza was dropped, the dam was steadily
gaining. In November, 1877, Branitza weighed 1,120 lbs., in fair
order — a gain of 330 lbs. in an adult cow. This gain while breeding
seems to have given an impetus to the calf. Nabritza weighed 187 lbs.
when two months old, 595 lbs. at eight months, 725 lbs. at twelve
months, 1,055 lbs. at twenty months, 1,290 lbs. at three years, and
1,540 at four years of age. An own sister of this cow habitually
weighs 1,050 lbs., and a son two years old weighed 1,200 lbs.

THE JERSEY COMPARED WITH OTHER

BREEDS.
[From the American Dairyman, New York.]

Extract from a Letter hy VALANCEY E. FULLER, of OaUands,
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Dear Sir : In the advance reports issued by Prof. William
Brown, of the Ontario Experimental Farm, some most valuable and
interesting comparative tests are set out between a cow of each of the
breeds claiming special attention as dairy animals— namely. Jerseys,
Ayrshires and Holsteins. The Jersey was 3 years old, weighed 830
lbs., calved February; the Ayrshire was 4 years old, of 1,150 lbs.
weight, calved January; and the Holstein, 3 years old, weighed 900
lbs., calved January. ... By a series of weekly tests conducted by
Prof. Brown, from December, 1884, to July, 1885, we find that the
following results were arrived at as to these three, out of twelve
breeds, of which specimen cows were tested:

CREAM

BUTTER PER 100

CHEESE-CURD PER

TOTAL BUTTER AND CURD.

PER CT.

I.B8. MILK.

100 LBS. MILK.

LBS.

oz.

Holstein,

11.9

2 lbs. 4 oz.

10.9

13

13

Ayrshire,

16.9

4 lbs. .'i oz.

13.9

16

14

Jersey,

19.9

.5 IVjs. 1 oz.

15.6

30

7

ITUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 103

The Jerseys led all breeds in butter and in cheese.

The chemical analysis of milk from same source and in same

tests showed the following total solids:

Jerseys 14.65 (first of all breeds).

Ayrshh'es .13.53 (second of all breeds).

Holsteins 11.88 (ninth of all breeds).

Some might contend that the Jersey was an especially good
one. In my judgment, she was not above but rather below the aver-
age Jersey. Granting that this is not sufficient proof, as a rule the
best are brought out at our Provincial and Toronto exhibitions. At
the Provincial Exhibition just finished the Holsteins were represented
in large numbers, about 3 Holsteins to every Jersey, many of the
former with very large reported tests of milk.

At this exhibition tests were made by Prof. Brown and Prof.
Barre, of the Ontario Experimental Farm, for milk, butter and
cheese combined, according to the plan and count of points adopted
in England and Scotland at the dairy fairs, as follows: (1) Weight
of milk — one point is allowed for every pound given in 2-i hours.
(2) Quantity of butter — in England the standard is 3 lbs. to every
100 lbs. of milk; in Canada the standard is 3.5 lbs. to every 100 lbs. of
milk; add or deduct 10 points for every one above or below. (3)
Cheese-curd per 100 lbs. of milk— allow one point for every pound.
(■4) Time since calving— add one point for every ten days. All the
cows were judged by the same count of points and under similar cir-
cumstances, but in different classes. Eight Holsteins entered in their
class, 3 Ayrshires in theirs, 2 grade Short-horns in theirs, and 2 Jer-
seys in their class. The Jersey cow Rose of Eden led them all, mak-
ing the largest score ever made by any cow of any breed in the world
for a similar contest — namely, 109 points, and this for butter, milk,
and cheese combined; Ayrshire second (83.85), Short-horn grade
third (81.52), the other Jersey fourth (78.10), Ayrshire fifth (68.27),
Holstein sixth (04.29), Holstein seventh (59.07), Short-horn grade
eiglith (55.57), Holstein ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth,
and fifteenth (40.22), and Ayrshire fourteenth (49.42). The Jersey
excelled the highest combined score of the Ayrshire 21 points and
the highest of the Holsteins by 45 points. The lowest Jersey ex-
celled every Holstein by over 13 points.

The averages of each breed were as follows :

BUTTER PER ICK) WET CHEESE-CVRD PER
MILK IN 24 UOURS. LliS. MILK. 100 I.B;;. MILK.

Jersey 2r^.nG 7.28 20.30

Avrshire 24..52 4.24 22.70

Holstein. 32.19 3.98 16.59

Short-horn trrade.... 35..12 3.86 20.62

104 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

The highest milk record is that of a grade Short-horn, 46.80 lbs.
The best milk record of Holstein is 37.60 lbs., and the lowest 23.60
lbs. Highest and lowest Ayrshire, 29.50 lbs., and 18.12 lbs. Highest
and lowest Jersey, 27 lbs. and 24.12 lbs. Quantity of milk required
to one pound of butter — Jersey, less than 14 lbs.; Ayrshire, over 23
lbs.; Holstein, over 33 lbs.; Short-horn grade, over 29 lbs. Here is
the very strongest testimony, in the most open and public manner,
and in the hands of disinterested experts, of the very great supe-
riority of the Jersey, not for butter alone, but for that contained in
milk, butter and cheese.

Lest it be contended that these two Jerseys were the pick of the
Oaklands herd, I may say that Eose of Eden, for butter-production,
does not i-ank as the first by any means in the Oaklands herd,
but about seventh, and that the other Jersey has no butter record
thus far.

The weather at the London Exhibition was very cold and wet, and
doubtless all the cows gave less milk than at home.

At the Industrial Exhibition held in Toronto the following week,
a competitive test was made of the various breeds, by the same count
of points, under the same rules, and by the same experts. The Hol-
stein men failed to enter any of their stock, though in number they
far excelled the Jerseys and the Ayrshires at this exhibition. There
were entered six Jerseys, three Ayrshires and one Devon. They were
awarded the following positions, according to the results of the tests :
Jerseys first, second, third, fifth, sixth and seventh places ; Ayrshires
fourth, ninth and tenth ; Devon eighth. The cow Jolie of St. Lam-
bert headed them all. Rose of Eden, which had contracted a
cold at Provincial, stood second, and Sweet Briar of St. Lambert
third. The average quantities given by the various breeds were as
follows :

BUTTER PEE 100 WET CHEESE-CURD PER
MILK IN 24 HOURS. LBS. MILK. 100 LBS. MILK.

Jersevs 23.23 5.57 16.36

Ayrshires 29.37 4.15 15.54

Devon (1) 33.00 3.31 13.33

Taking these tests at both exhibitions, it will be seen that the Jer-
sey largely excels all breeds in butter-production ; that the leading
Ayrshire excels the Jersey slightly in cheese-curd at the Provincial,
but at the Industrial, Toronto, the Jersey excels the Ayrshire in
cheese-curd. Taking it as a whole, the palm must be awarded to the
Jersey beyond any question of doubt, yet one must admire the record
of the Ayrshire, whose progress to popular favor, though not so'
much heralded as some of the other breeds, is sure and steady.

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 105

Taking Prof. Brown's advance report, his dairy tests from Decem-
ber, 1884, to July, 1885, his analyses of milk, the public tests, it
will be seen that the Jersey has corroborated in each the correctness
of the results contained in the advance report, and shows clearly her
ability to excel all other breeds save in the giving of water.

HOLSTEINS VS. JERSEYS.

[From the Breeders' Gazette, Chicago.]

By MAJ. CAMPBELL BROWN, of Spring Hill, Maury Co., Tenn.

When Mr. V. E. Fuller's two Jerseys beat all eight of the Hol-
steins exhibited at the London (Can.) Fair last fall, the breeders of
Holsteins at once cried out that this was no fair test, claiming,
among other things, that the Holsteins shown there were not fair
specimens of the breed. And, indeed, looking at the wretched figure
they had made, I myself was inclined to allow some force to this
excuse, and suppose the public probably took the same view of it.

But I have lately read the details of a trial where the plea of poor
representatives will not avail, and where the Holsteins were yet more
decisively beaten. Moreover, in every point where comparison is
possible, the results of this trial, the London Show, and the experi-
ments of Profs. Brown and Barre at the Ontario Experimental Farm
sustain each other remarkably.

In the fall of 1884, at the Amsterdam International Exhibition,
Mr. Walter Gilbey, a prominent Jersey breeder of England, bought
two out of the best six prize cows in the dairy classes and took them
to England. One had calved in June, the other in July. After
reaching England one took first prize in her class at the London
Dairy Show, but lost the prize for the best milker " on account of
the poverty of her milk."

Mr. Gilbey placed these two cows on trial beside two selected from
his own herd. Two tests were made. In the first the cattle were on
grass, but received also grain, hay, cabbage, bean-meal, etc. ; in the
second they were stall-fed. The object of the experiment was to
ascertain, by a fair comparison, which breed was the more valuable
for butter.

Mr. James Long, from whose letter to an English paper the follow-
ing details are taken, was one of the twenty dairy commissioners sent
from England to examine the cattle and dairies of Holland, and was
also one of the judges at Amsterdam, where, after judging, he assisted
Mr. Gilbey's agent to select his two cows.

106 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

The results of the two tests were as follows (the milk-yield is given
in pints^ the food consumed and the butter obtained in pounds and
ounces) :

FIRST TEIAL, FOURTEEJS^ DAYS, ON" GRASS AND FEED.

POUNDS OF FOOD MII.K-YIELD IN BUTTER IN LBS.
CONSUMKD. PINTS. AND OZ.

Two Jerseys averaged 906 524 28 03

Two Holsteins averaged 1,395 772 23 13

SECOND TRIAL, SEVEN DAYS, STALL-FED.

POUNDS OF POOD SIILK-TIELD IN BUTTER IN LBS.
CONSUMED. PINTS. AND OZ.

Two Jerseys averaged 755 194 13 03

Two Holsteins averaged 1,140 365 10 01

By taking the amount of food consumed and of milk and butter
yielded by the Jerseys in each experiment as the unit of measure,
we shall have the following table of percentages to represent the per-
formances of the Holsteins. For greater exactness the calculation is
carried to thousandths.

FOOD CONSUMED MILK- BUTTER-
(PERCENT.) YIELD. YIELD.

On grass —

Jerseys 1.000 1.000 1.000

Holsteins .-.. 1.429 1.774 0.844

Stall- fed-
Jerseys 1.000 1.000 1.000

Holsteins ..- 1.497 1.881 0.763

There is nothing about this table to astonish the experienced
breeder or dairyman. The Jerseys being butter cows, and bred for
production of butter, made it more economically than the Holsteins.
When taken from pasture and put on dry feed they fell off largely in
milk, but hardly at all in butter. The Holsteins, on the other hand,
being bred for milk and cheese, fell off less in milk and far more in
butter.

But proceeding with the analysis of these tests, we find that,
when at grass, the Jersey gave 1 lb. of butter to every 32 lbs. of feed,
as against 1 lb. to every 54 lbs. for the Holstein. When stall-fed the
discrepancy is still greater ; the figures then stand : Jerseys, 1 lb. to
57^^ ; Holsteins, 1 lb. to 113^.

The next step surprised me greatly. When on grass the Jerseys
gave 1 pint of milk to 1^''^ lbs. of feed, the Holsteins 1 pint to ly^
lbs. — a difference practically inappreciable. When stall-fed the Hol-
steins required 3yVo lbs. to the pint of milk, and the Jerseys ^^W
lbs. ; that is to say, the same food which made 5 lbs. of Holstein
milk would make but 4 lbs. of Jersey milk when the cattle were stall-
fed, but 4 lbs. of Jersey milk would make within a small fraction of as
much butter as 8 lbs. cf Holstein milk.

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 107

It seems that these prize-winning Holsteins proved actually un-
able, with large advantages of feed, to make as much butter from
week to week as the Jerseys. In the first experiment they required
170 lbs. and in the second 197 lbs. of feed to make as much butter
as the Jerseys manufactured from 100 lbs.

Mr, Fuller has already printed the experience of Profs. Brown
and Barre at the Ontario Experimental Farm, and the results of the
fair at London, Can. But it is well to place them alongside the tests
of Mr. Gilbey, that your readers may see how remarkably they sup-
port each other. Look at this little table, the last I shall now inflict
upon you :

AVERAGE YIELD OF BUTTER IN POUNDS AND HUNDREDTHS TO 100 LBS. OF MILK.

JERSEYS. HOLSTEINS.

Prof. Brown's experiments ,5. 10 2.40

London (Can.) Dairy Show (tv/o Jersey's and eight Holsteins) 7.28 2.98
Mr. Gilbey's experiments (two Jerseys and two Holsteins).. 6.58 2.97

Average 6.32 2.78

Two remarks seem proper here : I am sure that Prof. Brown's
analysis figures are too low for both Holsteins and Jerseys, if well
kept; but they preserve the proportion with a fair degree of accuracy.
Again, I have treated the pint of milk, in Mr. Gilbey's tests, as
practically a pound. If it should be the larger pint of a pound and
a quarter the proportions will remain the same, though the average
of richness for both Jerseys and Holsteins will be slightly lowered —
not more, perhaps, than it would be raised by a correction of Prof.
Brown's figures.

As confirming the results here given, Mr. Long states that the
analysis of the milk of the Dutch breed of cows in every successive
year since the establishment of the meetings of the British Dairy-
men's Association shows its poorness in butter-fat. He says that
there is scarcely an instance in which the fatty solids reach three per
cent., the majority being, I believe, less than 2. Go. But in the table
above the general average is 2.78.

I know of no public trials where the results disagree with those here
given, but I do know of two private tests in this State, in one of which
about forty pounds and in the other about thirty pounds of milk
were required to the pound of butter.

If the Holstein breeders really believe that their cattle are as good
butter-making machines as the Jerseys, why do they not accept some
of the challenges made by Jersey breeders? Or, if they object to
that, why do they not make a few official tests and invite the pres-
ence of persons interested in rival breeds of cattle ? As long as they

108 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

stuck to their competition with the old "general-purpose cow " for a
combination of ''milk, cheese, butter and beef/' none of the ad-
vocates of other improved breeds cared to question their claims. But
when they entered into competition with the beef breeds at Chicago,
they quickly found their true rank as beef cattle ; and if we can only
get them to meet the Jersey a few times in public competition the
relative rank of the two breeds as butter-producers can soon be fixed.

A SMALL JERSEY HERD AND A GOOD YEAR'S

RECORD.

By G. B. smith (of G. B. & C. S. SMITH), Meadowbrook Herd,

Eagle, Micliigan.

The writer has a herd of nine cows, six thoroughbred and three
grade Jerseys. For the year 1885 they averaged nearly 7,100 lbs. of
milk each and made 2,890 lbs. of butter. Each raised a valuable
calf, and the thoroughbred cows, with the addition of younger ani-
mals and breeding bull, won '$318 in premiums in two weeks ; also
won $25 in premiums on butter. The average price of our butter
for the year has been 35| cents per pound ; shipping expenses have
been 2^ cents per lb., leaving SS^- cents. This made the cash income
from the nine cows $1,203 for the year. The value of calves, skim-
milk, and manure can be estimated. During the winter the cows
were fed good hay plentifully, six quarts of ground corn and oats,
and half a bushel of mangolds daily ; during summer nothing but
pasture. From the middle of October until freezing they lived on
pumpkins and mangold-tops. I had a piece of three acres of ground
that was very light. For a month and a half I fed two loads
of pumpkins and one load of mangold-tops daily to the stock on this
piece of ground, and it became completely covered with droppings, so
much so, that they could be fed there no longer. A great many
farmers will not feed pumpkins to dairy cows, thinking they will be
dried up. It certainly did not dry my cows up. They gained all
the time, and our butter made from pumpkins and mangold-tops
won second premium at the National Dairy Show. A good crop of
pumpkins is a grand thing to help out fall pasture. My cows that
calved in the spring gave more and richer milk in the month of No-
vember than in the month of July, and went into winter quartei-s
doing and looking well, simply because I fed them pumpkins. They
are an easy crop to raise, and should be raised by every dairyman. I
raised 1,275 bushels of mangolds from one and three-quarter acres of

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 109

ground, besides wagon-loads of tops, and it was not as heavy a crop as
the ground would have grown, as the seed did not germinate fully.
With fodder-corn, roots, good hay, and ground feed dairy cows will
do as well and even better in winter than any other season of the
year ; warm stables and pure water are also necessary. My nine cows
now, in February, 1886, are making 10 lbs. of butter a day, for
which I get 40 cents per lb. Five of them have recently calved ; the
other four are due in March.

RECORD OF LANDSEER'S FANCY FOR ONE

YEAR.

[Extracts from a Letter in the Jersey Bulletin, Indianapolis, issue
of February 24, 1886. By WM. J. WEBSTER, of Columbia,
Tenn., President of the Columbia Jersey Cattle Company.

Editor Jersey Bulletin :

Enclosed find report of test of Landseer's Fancy (2876). As will
be seen, she made 936 lbs. 14f oz. from the 2Gth day of January,
1885, to the eve of January 25, 1886, inclusive.

She lost time from May 30, 1885, to July 4, 1885, being out to
calve, but was not dry at any time. We thought that in making a
yearly test we should not count butter made within twenty-five days
of calving, so all the milk and butter after May 30 till .July 4 was
thrown out. She calved June 29 — bull. Land seer's Pogis — having
been served by Pogis Chief (3998) September 22, 1884. So she was
four months and four days in calf when the test began, and she car-
ried this calf about five months. She Avas bred to Toltec (6831) Sep-
tember 29, 1885, stood first service, and now carries the calf, making
nine months she carried the calves. This test was made to show her
capacity as a butter and brood cow, and was started without refer-
ence to time of calving. I have had many inquiries as to her feeding
and treatment. A great many think that there must be some unusual
treatment to produce such results. It is much more simple thaii
they suppose, I regret that no accurate account of her feed was
kept during the year, and that I can only give general treatment.
There have been several serious mistakes made during the year, and
if she had not been a cow of great recuperative power would have
broken down. The record shows that our most successful treatment
was when she was nnder good, high feed, but not the highest. I am
satisfied that there is more in constant care and watchfulness than in
forcing, and the feed should be for butter only. . . .

110 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

This cow has been under good treatment for several years, but at
the very start was the richest cow I ever saw. She was started on
January 36, 1885, on feed of four quarts corn-hearts and two quarts
bran, over cut hay, dampened, twice daily ; sometimes she had five
or six quarts of corn-hearts, but usually four nuarts. She ran out
with the herd then all the time. No material change was made in
her treatment until about the 15th of May ; we began to cut down
her feed, sometimes increasing and then cutting down, being governed
by the condition of the cow. This increasing and cutting down may
be seen in the variation of the yield about that time. On the 30th
we had about taken all the feed from her, and found that ordinary
pasture was not good enough for her. Just here we were very much
25uzzled to know how to treat her. She was bound to have food and
plenty of it, as she was still milking ; so I determined to take the
risk of milk-fever, . . . and think that more of them are killed
from scientific exhaustion than any other cause. I know that a cow
should not be fat, but contend that they should be strong and on ris-
ing ground when they calve.

We took her out of the meadow about two or three days before
calving and put her on bran mashes and hay, and she calved in beau-
tiful fix. The record immediately after calving proves we made no
mistake in this treatment. We gradually increased the feed until it
reached four quarts corn-hearts, four quarts oats, two quarts wheat
bran at a feed, twice daily, over cut hay at the beginning, but the
hay was soon dropped, which was a mistake. She ran out all the
time with the herd until cold weather ; sometimes the pastures were
good, but for a long time they were destroyed by drought.

About the 20th or 21st of September she was, by our manager's
mistake, fed double her usual ration — he feeding instead of the
herdsman — so she got about a bushel of grain in one day; this threw
her off for several days. . . . She came around quickly, and
early in October we ordered an official test for her granddaughter,
Maquilla (24043), intending to test Landseer's Fancy at the same
time, if she was all right. On the 24th of October, when the com-
mittee came, they found her out of fix and the test was not begun.
Wo started Maquilla, but abandoned it because of her condi-
tion. This was partly due to the long high feeding — expecting the
committee some time before they came (as this was not the first
application for a test, it was inconvenient for the tester to come when
first applied for) — but the immediate cause was acorns which the
cows got in the pasture. The record at this point ran as low as 1 lb.
12 oz., from the milk of October 24. I then had her put on light

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. Ill

feed composed of one sack greeu wheat, some turnips, two quarts
corn-hearts, two of oats, two of wheat-bran, with hay at will ; took
her up, kept her in large box-stall, had her well groomed and exer-
cised morning and night. She gradually improved in health, and on
January 1 was in excellent health, so that three days before that she
had one gallon corn-hearts, two quarts bran at a feed twice daily,
and consumed it quite greedily.

On January 1, 1886, I saw her milked morning and evening, and
placed it each time under lock and private seal in the test- room, a
cemented stone room built for testing purposes, which is inaccessible
except through the door, which I sealed. It remained under this
seal until I broke it and had it churned. She gave this day 12 lbs.
6 oz. milk, which churned 3 lbs. 1 oz. of butter; it was first well worked
and weighed, then salted 1 oz. to pound, then reworked and weighed
when ready for market. I need not add that this Avas nearly all
cream.

I invited a number of my friends, among them Major Brown, Mr.
Shirley and Mr. Malone, to see one day of her milk put under seal
and churned. It was inconvenient for them to come, so on the 13tli
of January I applied for un official test, and Major Alvord — being
absent, received my telegram on the 18th — replied by letter and sub-
sequently by telegram on the 21st, stating that he would send tester
next w^eek, if still wanted. I had then applied to the President of the
Tennessee Breeders, who appointed Mr. Hord, the secretary of this
association and editor of the Spirit of the Fcwm. He associated
with him Mr. J. M. Mayes, President of the Columbia Banking
Company, and 11. M. McKay, Vice-President of the Second Xational
Bank of this place. Their report has been published and speaks for
itself. She gave this day, January 23, 1886, 9 lbs. 4-2- oz. of milk,
2 lbs. lOf oz. of butter ; it was salted 1 oz. to the pound, ready for
market as usual. It was weighed both on balance and spring
scales, the weights agreeing. Her year was out January 25, and the
test was not continued any longer.

She was a little ofE when the committee tested her, but is now all
right every way. She was tested by the A. J. C. C. in 1883, four
months after calving, and in seven days from 123 lbs. 10 oz. milk
made 21 lbs. 15 oz. butter. (It Avill be noticed that about the same
time from calving she made about the same amount of butter in this
test.) For the clerk of the Circuit Coiirt, in 1883, she made 2 lbs.
15 oz. butter from 16 lbs. 10 oz. milk. In 1884, for :Mr. S. X.
Warren — who, I learned, doubted her extreme richness, and Avas
invited to test her, to his satisfaction, and who reported the test at

112 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

the time to the Country Gentleman — she made in one day, two
months before calving, from 16 lbs. 3 oz. of milk 2 lbs. 11^ oz. butter.
In 1886, tested by the Tennessee Breeders' Association, 9 lbs. 4^ oz.
milk made 2 lbs. lOf oz. butter. Better than all, we have the cow, a
living witness of her own richness and ability. She is as great a
brood cow as a butter cow. Landseer's Fancy, best week, 29 lbs.
^ oz.; her daughter. Rosy Dream, 19 lbs. loz. ; her daughter, Toltec's
Fancy, 17 lbs. 6 oz. ; combined for cow and two daughters, 65 lbs.
7^ oz. She is also the dam of Proxy's Fancy, at the rate of 14 lbs.,
and of Maquita (7589), 3 lbs. 13 oz. butter in two days from 40 lbs.
milk — no preparation for test and just off of cars, having been sent
to us to breed. Maquita is dam of Maquilla (24043), test 20 lbs. 1 oz.
Her sire's dam. Dazzle (379), is dam of Duke F. (6134); he sired
Jersey Queen of Barnet, 851 lbs. in a year, also Snowdrop F. W.,
168 lbs. milk made 14 lbs. 8 oz. butter in seven days. . . . Fan-
nie Landseer, by the same sire, Landseer (331), recently tested, one
day, 12 lbs. 2 oz. milk, 2 lbs. butter. . . . Gold Prince, son of
Landseer, is sire of three and grandsire of several over 14 lbs.,
but they were stricken from the Herd Register in the Violet case,
and have dropped out of notice; prominent among them Pride of
Eastwood, 20 lbs. 14 oz. . . .

Some breeders term Landseer's Fancy an inbred cow; I do not, but
line-bred, with an out-cross culminating in the tested cow. Her dam
is the result of breeding half-brother and sister together, but this is
probably not too close if there is an immediate out-cross. I am
informed that her near relatives. Young Fancy (97), Fancy, 2d (95),
and Fancy (9), were all great cows, but they lived before the day of
tests, so we must look to their descendants. ... I have my own
views as to which line is most prominent, but may be mistaken, and
leave the public to judge for itself. It may be, and probably is, a
combination of several strong lines. I believe in bringing together
the blood of all the best families. It is well, too, to note that the
following are bred on this formula, viz. : First the union of relatives
not closer than half-sister and half-brother, and then an immediate
out-cross:

TEST FOR A YEAR.

LBS. OZ.

Landseer's Fancy 936 14^

Mary Anne of St. Lambert. 867 0

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JEESEY CATTLE. 113

TEST FOR A WEEK.

LBS.

Princess, 2d 46 jgi^

Mary Anne of St. Lambert 36 121:^

Oxford Kate 39 12

Ethleel, 2d..... '...!"."."".".'.'. 30 15

Ida of St. Lambert 30 31/

Landseer's Fancy 09 qI/^

Mermaid of St. Lambert 25 ISy

There are many others. The above are sufficient to call attention
to the point, and others may pursue the inquiry.

STATEMENT OF MILK AND BUTTER YIELD OF LANDSEER's FANCY

BY PERIODS.

BUTTER.
LBS

From January 26, 1885, to March 26, 1885 inclusive 180 14

" March 27, 1885, to May 10, 1885, inclu.sive 118 U

" May 11, 1885, to May 30, 1885 28 5

Amount before dropping calf 337 14

MILK.

LBS. OZ.

From July 4, 1885, to July 15, 1885, inclusive . . 36 3

" " 16 to 22, inclusive 152 g "^9 OV

" " 23 to 29, " 159 7 Jg ^/^

" " 30 to August 5, inclusive 159 ni/ 24 15

" Augu.st 6 to 12, inclusive . 152 13 93 151/

" i3toi9, " ::::: ui o 21 n^

" 20to26, " 135 12 21 8}4

" " 27 to September 2 129 0 22 4

*' September 3 to 9 129 n 09 10

" lotoie ""[]"""[ 130 5 22 6M

" 17to23... 123 1 21 10

" 24to30 112 4 21 13

" October lto7... 112 5 23 103^

8tol4... 116 6 24 6

15to21..... 129 6 23 8

" 22to27 79 2 13 11

*' " 28 to November 6 142 0 28 11

" November 7 to 18 IO5 7 '>0 8

" i4to2o ;;:;;: 102 13 20 12

31 to 27 117 0 21 2

" " 28 to December 4 95 9 20 1

" December 5 to 18 I47 j| or> j.,

" i9to3i... — ;!;:;:::;;; les 15 31 y

" January 1, 1886, to January 7 85 14 16 4

" 8tol4 82 7 18 3

15to25 114 11^ 24 153^

Amount from January 26, 1885, to January 25, 1886... "930 Up

114 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

And carried calf, Landseer's Pogis, till June 29, 1885, dropping
him alive. Was bred again September 29, 1885, and carried the calf
to end of test. She lost during the year from May 30, 1885, to July
4, 1885, being out to calve.

ANOTHER 900-LB. COW.
A Year's Record of Massena, No. 25732, A. J. C. C.
By p. p. paddock {her owner).
Malone, Franklin" County, N. Y., March 19, 1886.

Maj. Henry E. Alvord :

Dear Sir : In compliance with your request I give you a statement
of the doings of the Jersey cow Massena (25732). Massena dropped
a calf March 14, 1884. In the first month after calving she gave 975
lbs. of milk ; in the second month she gave 1,020 lbs. ; and in the
third month 1,100 lbs., making in all for the three months 3,095 lbs.
She was then tested for butter, and made 20 lbs. 7 oz. of butter in
seven consecutive days from 210f lbs. of milk. In her fourth month
she gave 920 lbs. of milk ; fifth month, 800 lbs. ; and sixth month,
740 lbs., making in all for the second three months 2,400 lbs. She
was then tested again for butter, and made in seven consecutive days
10 lbs. 1 oz. from 107 lbs of milk. In the seventh month she gave
719 lbs. of milk ; eighth month, 690 lbs. ; ninth month, 031 lbs.,
making 2,040 lbs. for the third three months. At the end of the
ninth month she was again tested seven days for butter, and she
made 14 lbs. 2 oz. from 140 lbs. of milk. As her feed was uniform,
as near as possible, through this whole time, I deem it fair to rate
her butter according to the average of these tests. This would credit
her with 740 lbs. of butter for the nine months. After this Massena was
carefully tested for butter until she dropped her calf, and the record
is as follows :

MILK. BUTTER.

Tenth month, 31 clays 526 lbs. 2 oz. 59 lbs. 11 oz.

Eleventh month, 31 days 477 " 0 " 53 " 2 "

Twelfth month, 28 days 391 " 12 " 39 " 5 "

Thh'teenth month, 11 days. 104 " 12 " 10 " 1 "

Thirteenth month,4 days (milk not used)

Above estmiated for 9 months 7,600 " 0 " 740 '• 0 "

Total for 1 year and 11 days 9,099 " 10 " 902 " 3 "

I^UMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 115

On tlie 30th day of March, 1885 (one year and fifteen days from the
birth of her last calf), Massena gave me a smart, healthy, vigorous
heifer calf. It will be seen that Massena's greatest achievements
were performed in the last three months, and particularly in the last
month and last half of the month, when she made 1 lb. of butter per
day seven days before calving. Massena was fed in summer, besides
good, fair pasture, 12 lbs. of grain food per day. From last of
August until she was stabled for winter she had in addition green
clover twice each day. In winter she had bright, early-cut liaj^, cut
and softened with hot water, and grain mixed with it, about 15 lbs.
per day. The grain ration was materially increased before she calved.
Part of the time she had good corn-stalks in lieu of the hay, treated
in same way. She also had potatoes once a day. In colder weather
the water she drank was warmed a trifle. Massena consumed in the
year 5,250 lbs. of ground feed. This was corn-meal, barley-m.eal,
ground oats, wheat-middlings, and wheat-bran ; also about 1,800 lbs.
of hay and thirty bushels of potatoes. A liberal valuation for food
consumed, including pasturing, would be here ^92.42 ; her produce
was 902 lbs. of butter, at 30 cents— 8270.60 ; leaving a net profit of
8178.18.

It will be remembered that Massena's test of 20 lbs. 7 oz. was made
in June, three months after calving. This Avas made from 210| lbs.
of milk. In May, four weeks before this test was made, she gave
208 lbs. of milk in a week. This should have made over 25 lbs. of
butter. Massena is a low, broad, capacious cow, with great power
for storing feed. She has never weighed less than 850 lbs. , nor over
i)00, since I have owned her. She is a great Avorker, and always
seems to be hungry. I have often seen her at work alone in the pas-
ture where all of the rest of the cows were standing or lying in the
shade.

The weight of every milking for the year is on record, and also the
results of every churning used as a part of the test. The butter was
all salted 1 oz. to the pound, thoroughly worked and made ready for
market, before being weighed for the record.

]^[assena (25732) was bred in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., near her
present home, and was dropped in March, 187G. She is broken in
color. Iler dam was bred by Alvin Adams, of Massachusetts, and
out of imported parents. Her sire was Kago (1353), owned by
the Messrs. Rutherford, of St. Lawrence County, and both his grand-
sires and grandams were imported ; one of the former was Sam
Weller (271).

116

NUMEEOUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

ANNUAL MILK-YIELD OF JERSEY COWS
IN THE PROSPECT HILL HERD.
Property of Messrs. Miller & Sibley, Franklin, Pa.
Rex)orted by E. H, SIBLEY, Manager.

NAME OF COW.

H. R. NO.

MII^-TIELD.
LBS.

TIME.

NOTES.

cm of Glen Rouge

13818

7,008

12

mos.

After first calf. Ordinary
feed.

In calf half the time. Or-
dinary feed.

Goldstraw, 3cl

14724

7,036

8K

mos.

Nerissa of Nyack

Golden Zoe _

9692
3975

7,136

7,227

10
11

mos.
mos.

In calf seven months.

Ordinary feed.
In calf seven months.

Ordinary feed.

Silver Straw

14723

7,461

11

mos.

In calf eight montlis.

Ordinai-y feed.

Mary of Pleasant View

13448

7,655

10

mos.

In calf seven months.
Ordinary feed.

Butterfly

18197
13830
2434.5

7,806
7,936

8,622

11
12
11

mos.
mos.
mos.

In calf ten months. Or-

DvTchess of Darlington
Queensborough

dinary feed.

In calf ten months. Or-
dinary feed.

In calf eight montlis.
Ordinary feed.

Fawn of St. Lambert..

27942

10,101

12

mos.

After first calf, and end-
ing before three years.

La Petite Mere, 2d

Matilda, 4th

12810
12816

10,329
16,153

12
12

mos.
mos.

In calf seven months.

On ordinary feed.
See special notes.

Ida of St. Lambert

24990

1,888

1

mo.

67 lbs. eacli, two consecu-
tive days,455i-^lbs in 7days

Special Notes. — Fawn of St. Lambert (above) had extra feed for
the last four months of her year. For Ida of St. L. the average
grain ration was about thirty ' pounds, while she was averaging 60
lbs. milk a day. La Petite Mere, 2d, during the five months ending
March 31, 1886, gave 7,551 lbs. of milk — an average of 23 qts. of
milk a day for five months ; for this period the grain ration averaged
twenty-two pounds. Matilda, 4th, had liberal though not excessive
feeding during her year's work — an average of twenty-five pounds of
grain ; her average product for the whole year was 20 qts. per day.
During this time the cow was tested for butter from one to seven
days in every month and continuously for the last four months ; the
lowest possible estimate for her year's butter-yield, based upon the
actual records made, is 927 lbs. 8-2- oz.

The twelve cows of which there is a year's record above averaged
8,700 lbs., or 4,030 qts., of milk each, and eleven months as their milk-
ing period.

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 117

THE EARLY HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF
JERSEY CATTLE.

By HON. EDWAED BURNETT,

Proprietor of Deerfoot Farm, Southhorough, Mass., and Pi^esi-
dent Bay State Agricultural Society.

From many interesting talks on the subject with the older farmers
on the Island of Jersey I think I am safe in saying that the founda-
tion of this breed of cattle was a cross on the large red Normandy
cow with the small black Brittany many centuries ago. On Jersey it
is quite evident that the Brittany predominated at first, and on
Guernsey the reverse, as the Guernsey cow of to-day has the color,
size, and many characteristics of the famous red and white Normandy
cow. Owing to the difficulty of approach to these rock-bound islands
this original cross has been kept more or less intact, and time, coupled
with good judgment, has formed a distinct breed of cattle noted for
the quality and quantity of their butter.

Many of the following facts on the development of this breed of
cattle I have obtained from Thornton's valuable introduction to the
first volume of the English Herd Book.

The first authentic notice of these cattle as a distinct breed is
furnished in an act passed by the States of Jersey in 1789 to prevent
the fraudulent importations of cows, heifers, calves, and bulls from
France. Then we find Thomas Quayle's account of the " Agricul-
ture of the Islands on the Coast of France," where he resided for five
months in the year 1813. A portion of this report is as follows :

*'The treasure highest in a Jerseyman's estimation is his cow. She
seems to be a constant object of his thoughts and attention, and that
attention she certainly deserves." Of color, he says: ''It is com-
monly red or red and white, occasionally what is called cream-colored
or that color mixed with white. Sometimes they are black or black
and white ; some, like the Northwest Highlanders, are black, with a
dingy brown-red ridge on the back, and about the nostrils of the
same color." He also says : " The extraordinary animals give as
much as 24 quarts of milk in the twenty-four hours, and from April
to August instances are named of 14 ll)s. of butter made in the week.
In summer nine quarts of milk make a pound of butter, and in
winter seven quarts produce that quantity."

Mr. George Garrard, about the beginning of the present century,
writes under the jiatronage of the English Board of Agriculture that
'' the cattle from the Chaunel Islands are healthy and subject to no

118 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

particular disease, and in England they bear the strongest winters
out of doors ; yet from custom they are always housed on the Islands
and fed upon straw. They are easily fattened at any age ; for this
purpose parsnips are generally cultivated, though with time they
may equally improve on turnips, potatoes, or any of the methods
usually practised, as they are not very dainty."

Mr. W. Plees, for many years a resident on the Islands, writes in
181T of their being called erroneously the Alderney, " The cows,"
he says, "are of that breed known in England by the name of Alder-
ney cows ; the far greater number, however, if not all, are now sent
from Jersey. It is, however, jirobable that the first cows imported
into England from these Islands Avere sent from Alderney, and that
the name has been continued to prevent any supposed diminution in
their value."

Another Englishman, in a short article about Jersey written in
1826, remarks : " The cows are so generally sought after and held in
such high estimation that they require but little to be said in their
praise. By a singular misnomer they are almost universally described
in England as Alderney cows. The breed on both Islands is similar."

Before I leave this question, so often disputed by men not familiar
with the breed and the geograph}^ of these Islands, I will quote from
Colonel C. P. Le Cornu's prize essay delivered before the Royal
Agricultural Society in 1859 : " The fact of cattle of this type being
brought over to England first from Alderney was the cause through
Avhich that small and thinly-populated island got its name attached
to the produce of Jersey and Guernsey. A military station has long
existed in Alderney (the English government spent £3,000,000 there
on fortifications, it being supposed to be the natural key to the pro-
tection of all the islands), and it is possible men returning from ser-
vice there may have been the means of spreading at home the reputa-
tion of the Channel Island breed for peculiarly rich milk and butter.
Be that as it may, the practice of the Messrs. Fowler, of England, in
advertising their numerous sales as being of Alderney cattle, popu-
larized the use of the name and has helped to keep it in existence."

From all authentic sources we learn that the improvement of this
breed, like that of all others, was brought about by a few of the best
farmers, who had the judgment and foresight to breed from bulls
out of superior cows. During the first part of this century little
progress seems to have been made, although in 1836 another and
more stringent act was passed by the States to prevent the importa-
tion of cattle from France.

It was not until 1833, when undoubtedly urged by the success

]N'UMEKOUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 119

achieved in England by the wonderful development of the Short-horn
and other breeds of thoroughbred cattle, as shown by the great
cattle-shows held in various parts of the country, that a few gentle-
men and farmers formed the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural
Society of Jersey. The original Mr. Fowler, father of the present
English dealers, and Colonel Le Couteur were the most prominent
promoters ; and to Colonel Le Couteur, for many years the secretary
of this Society, all Jersey breeders of to-day owe a debt of deep
gratitude. The first resolution carried was " that encouragement of
agricultural and horticultural improvements and the improving the
breed of cattle would conduce to the general welfare of the Island."
In January, 1834, the Society drew up their first scale of points,
with the help of the best breeders and dealers. Two of the best
cows- on the Island were selected as models ; one was allowed to be
perfect in her forequarters and barrel, and the other in her hind-
quarters. Twenty-five points was the requisite for bulls, and 27 for
the cows and heifers.

The first show was held in March of that year, and £24 was dis-
tributed in prizes.

In 1835 the show presented not only a larger number of com-
petitors, but the animals were much finer specimens and in better
condition. The same results were obtained \n 183G, and a suggestion
was thrown out that a superior bull be kept in each of the twelve
parishes by the Society for the use of farmers. In 1837 two shows
were held, a custom continued up to the present day — one for bulls
in March, and the other for females in May. £55 were distributed
in prizes at these shows.

The system of giving points for pedigree (which on the Island
meant offspring of prize-winners) began in 1838. Two other most
important regulations were also enacted — one to the effect that any
person withholding the service of a prize bull from the public shall
forfeit tlie premium, and the other that all heifers having been
awarded prizes shall be kept on the Island until they shall have
dropped their first calf. If previously sold for exportation they shall
forfeit the premium. This year three more points were added to
the scale, one for growth and two for general appearance — making a
total of 28 for bulls, 30 for cows, and 28 for heifers. In five years
the value of superior cattle doubled.

In 1839 the report of the secretary pointed out that "the atten-
tion of the Board of Management is closely directed to the improve-
ment of the herd of Island cattle," and it also adds that ''the cows
indigenous to our soil had long been celebrated for the purity

120 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

and richness of their milk, but they had been exported from the
Island in such poor and wretched condition that they were bought
by the English from their cheapness and utility as regarded the dairy
only. Until recent years, so little was the breed of this Island dis-
tinguished that the cows imported into England were sold as the
product of Alderney, although that little speck in the Channel could
not have furnished one-hundredth part of the exportation from the
Channel islands."

The exhibit of this year also showed a marked improvement.

In 1840, 19 bulls were decorated and 12 cows and 26 heifers re-
ceived premiums. The judges report on this occasion that several
animals were rejected, which in former years would have received
prizes. They also add that seven years' attention to breeding by the
prominent farmers had done much to eradicate that ancient defective
characteristic of the Jersey cow — the drooping hindquarter. This
was ascribed to better feeding, and the more careful selection of the
bulls. At the annual dinner of the Society this year Colonel Le
Couteur made the following speech : '' I would tell those that are
lukewarm to this Society to look back ten years — the land foul with
weeds, crops inferior, liquid manure wasted, and the market ill-
supplied. What had been effected ? In cattle beauty of form and
flesh had been added to milking and creaming qualities. More
cattle had been decorated this year than on any previous occasion,
and the breed had been so greatly improved that many of the cattle
rejected for having less than nineteen points would have been prize
cattle when the Society was formed, so well were their merits now
understood."

I have quoted more at length and given more space to this period
of the history of the Jersey, as it seems to have been that in which
the most rapid improvement was made, and Col. Le Couteur's work
is clearly and distinctly seen all through it.

After 1840 the march of improvement was slower, and the next
important advance was the offering of liberal prizes by the Royal
Agricultural Society of England at Southampton in 1844 for " Chan-
nel Island or Crumpled-horned Cattle." At this show, the report
adds, '' it w^as observable that a marked difference existed between
the Guernsey and Jersey breeds, the latter being altogether of more
delicate and slight form. Mr. Bates, the famous Short-horn breeder,
was much pleased by the handling of some of these cattle, and ad-
vised careful crossing to better develop this point, as it gives a ten-
dency to fattening and milking qualities."

NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 121

The Island Society report for this year adds: "It seems pretty
well established throughout most dairy farms in England that one
Jersey coav to two or three of another breed greatly tends to improve
the color and richness of the butter. Hence it behooves the Jersey
farmers to be watchful in preserving the coloring and rich proper-
ties of their breed."

The influence of the Southampton Show evidently led the Royal
Agricultural Society of England to pay more attention to this breed,
for the next year, 1845, Col. Le Couteur was invited to read his ex-
cellent paper " On the Jersey, misnamed the Alderney Cow."

The colonel's report to the Island Society in 1846 reviews the situa-
tion most carefully. " Perhaps," he says, "' it can be safely asserted
that previous to 1833 no one had thought of improving the breed of
cattle by any system or fixed rule. The Jersey cow was excellent, as
she has ever been, which has been attributed to the circumstances of
a few farmers having constantly attended to raising stock from cows
of the best milking qualities ; which attention, prosecuted for a long
number of years in a small country like ours where such superior
qualities would be soon known, led to the excellence of the milking
and butter-yielding properties in the race at large. This never could
have been attained so generally in any extended country." This
point is, in my humble opinion, most well taken, and one that I have
often quoted of late years.

The potato rot and the agricultural depression more or less af-
fected the welfare of the Jersey Royal Society for the next few years.

In 1852 the first Parish Shows were held on the Island, St. Peter's
taking the lead. At first it was thought to be detrimental to the old
parent society, but it proved to be just the opposite, and in five
years the competition from each of the twelve parishes at the Roval
was so keen that the show was much larger than any previous one.

At the beginning of the present half-century our own country
made its first importations of any note, and to Messrs. Motley, Taintor,
Norton, and Buck belongs the credit of many of our famous strains
of blood. At this period of our agricultural history, great interest had
been developed in beef cattle, and Americans were attending Short-
horn sales in England and paying prices heretofore unheard of. This
evidently awakened the interest in other breeds of cattle, and as dairy
animals the Jerseys (or as Col. Le Couteur says, the misnamed
Alderneys) attracted much attention, especially in the New England
and Middle States. The Island report of 1853, 1854, and 1855 speaks
of American buyers, and also warns the breeders of the injury tliey
are doing to themselves and to their neighbors in selling off their

122 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

prize animals. The Island report of 1858 was retrospective : " Thirty
years ago the cattle were ill-fed, ill-shaped beasts that knew not the
taste of mangolds, carrots, or swedes, scarcely that of hay ; whose
stabling was wretched, and whose winter food consisted mostly of
straw, and a few watery turnips. Now they are well fed, improved
in quality and symmetry, and well housed. New buildings dotted
the Island, and general prosperity dawned on the farmer."

During this period, in America, the Jerseys were attracting atten-
tion and a number of small importations were made. In the
Massachusetts Agricultural reports from 1853 to 1859 I find frequent
mention made of them, and always in their favor as dairy cows, the
wonderful richness of their milk and superb quality of their butter
being noticed. Mr. Thomas Motley's selections for the "'Massachu-
setts Society for Promoting Agriculture " reflect great credit on his
judgment, and his tests in 1853 and 1854 of Flora, 511 lbs. 2 oz. in
fifty weeks, were quoted by all the agricultural papers throughout the
country as being very remarkable. Fed as the cow was, her record
to-day deserves a place perhaps second to none. Her daughter, at
the exhibition of the United States Agricultural Society in Boston,
took the first prize, and from this family Jersey Belle of Scituate
was descended.

The Jersey slowly but surely gained ground, and from these early
importations the cattle spread and increased, although not without
much opposition on the part of the Short-horn, Devon, and Ayrshire
breeders. Fearing, Morris, Wellington, Maitland, and others con-,
tinned to import, and the advance of this breed into public favor as
butter cows never seems to have been checked, although at times the
improvement of the cattle themselves developed more slowly.

On the Island prices gradually advanced as the demand for export
increased. In 1866 the Island Herd Book was started, and in 1867
many new members were added, owing to the great demand for cattle
in England and America. Waring, Dinsmore, Hoe, Sharpless (C. L.),
and many others made valuable importations about this time, and
many croakers predicted that the prices then paid were absurd
and would never be reached again. Several animals were bought
for America from the celebrated Dauucey herd in England, which
were sold at remarkable prices in October, 1867. A short descrip-
tion of the foundation of this famous herd certainly deserves men-
tion in the history of the Jersey, as both Eurotas and Mary Anne of
St. Lambert contain Dauncey blood.

Mr. Philip Dauncey is justly called the father of Jersey breeders in
England. He is described as a keen sportsman and loving a good

NUMEKOUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 123

horse. In 1821 he lived at Swanbourne and kept a Suffolk cow which
gave 21 quarts of milk. While ridhig about this part of the country-
he one day saw a small lemon-fawn cow with a white muzzle which
greatly attracted his fancy. This cow — a Jersey, as she proved to be
— he afterwards bought of Mr. Fowler and called "Pug." She gave
only 11 qts. of milk, yet made 10^ lbs. of butter a week, against 10:^
lbs. from his Suffolk cow, both of them having calved in August. His
choice of a dairy cow was at once made, and a few years later, moving
to Horwood, he laid the foundation of his herd, Avhich, owing to poor
health, was sold in 1867. This sale attracted noblemen and gentle-
men from all parts of the country, and the prices paid proved this
herd to be one of the greatest achievements of a breeder's skill ever
known in England. He bred for butter and kept about fifty cows,
which yielded in butter alone a net profit of over $100 per cow. Care-
ful tests often showed 14 lbs. of butter a week from one cow, and in
one instance IG lbs. His best average yield was in June, 1867, when
the entire herd of fifty cows gave an average of over 10^ lbs. He was
an enthusiastic breeder and parted with few animals, although often
tempted by high prices. Several animals went to Germany, one bull
to Tasmania, and nine heifers and a bull to Australia, from which
importations the foundation of a famous herd was laid in Melbourne.
The breeding and the care which the Dauncey herd received evidently
did much to increase their size and render them coarser than the
Island type of the Jersey, yet their splendid constitutions and large
frames attracted the attention of all breeders, and the potency of this
blood has been very marked wherever it has been introduced. Mr.
Dauncey had a great fancy for self-colored or solid-colored animals, and
the wonderful result of his sale, I think, had much to do with the de-
mand which sprang up in England and America about this time for
solid colors, and which for several years sadly demoralized many of
the Island breeders, as they sacrificed everything to color. Colonel
Waring, in his letter of 1872, to the Jersey Eoyal Society, advocating
the reopening of the Herd Book for Foundation Stock, advised that
attention should be paid to dairy qualities rather than to color, and
deprecated the practice of killing broken-colored bulls from good
dairy cows, and saving self-colored ones from dams that were inferior
milkers.

The most important move in this country, owing to the rapid in-
crease not only in numbers, but in the value of the Jersey cow, was
the establishment of our Herd Register in 1869. Col. AVaring at
this time did much to bring about the present condition of the Jersey,
and to him belongs much credit for the results obtained. As the

124 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

first secretary of the Club, though he was ably assisted by Messrs.
Hand, S. J. Sharpless, Beach and several others, he met with many
difficulties, and had a great many tangled skeins in the shape of pedi-
grees to unravel. To show that the Club was well conceived and suc-
cessfully launched I will only refer to the twenty volumes of the Herd
Eegister now published (containing 15,000 entries of bulls and 35,000
entries of females) and to the last report of the treasurer.

Going back to the Island, we find that the next ten years have im-
proved the form and shape of the cattle and developed a strong taste
for self-colored animals, at a sacrifice, in many instances, of their
dairy qualities. The Jersey Eoyal Society has called the attention
of farmers to this point in several of their reports. A redeeming
feature, however, during this period is the fact that the custom of
driving cows to prize bulls became almost universal, and a marked im-
provement in the shape of the udder was made.

About this time Dr. Hubbell, one of the oldest Jersey breeders in
America, after much thought and deliberation, selected for a butter bull
St. Helier (45). His great success, although extending back compara-
tively few years, is now fully established by the prices paid by intel-
ligent breeders for this strain of blood. He has justly been called
the Dauncey of America, and it is a great pity that, having been dis-
couraged by the judging of cattle at our Exposition in 1876 at Phila-
delphia, strictly on the scale of points adopted by our Club, he re-
tired from active work and scattered his herd, really before it was
fully developed in the qualities which he aimed at producing. Here
at home the growth of the Jersey in public favor has been slow but
sure, and during the years 1879 and 1880 it took a most decided start
and brought many new and active breeders into the field. This in-
terest was awakened somewhat by the return of business prosperity,
and also, I think, by the tests of Eurotas and Jersey Belle of Scitu-
ate, and the publishing of their wonderful records for a year.

We have made during the past few years a great stride in bringing
the Jersey into favor, and extravagant prices have been paid for
single animals, in some instances perhaps foolishly ; but the distribu-
tion of the Jersey into almost every State in the Union has given us
a broad foundation, which must eventually prove to be a solid one ;
for, owing to the easy acclimatization of this wonderful little Chan-
nel Island cow, she is making her butter records in the East, West,
North and South. Nearly all breeders have begun to realize the im-
portance of the old adage that "like begets like or the likeness of
some ancestor,'' and the demand for butter bulls is growing every day.
The wonderful development of the trotting horse in America should.

NUMEROLuS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE. 125

perhaps, teach us a lesson, which is that the most successful breeders
have been those who have not tied themselves up to any one family,
such as the Messenger, Mambrino, Abdallah, and other Avell-known
strains of blood, but have sought a combination of these famous fami-
lies to obtain the phenomenal trotters.

As a nation avc have the reputation of being in a great hurry to
obtain wealtliand position, but let us remember, as breeders of cattle,
that time, patience aiul unremitting attention are the most essential
points to obtain success ; and history proves this, not only by the
success of the Dauncey herd, but by that also of all the prominent
English breeders of other stock, the two Collings, Bakewell, Bates
and many others.

We have produced, by feeding and carefully training the animals
to digest and assimilate their food, many wonderful authentic records
whicli are of great value, but it behooves the majority of breeders to
improve the average yield of their entire herd rather than to seek to
l)roduce one phenomenal cow.

The future of the Jersey in this country is certainly most promis-
ing, altliongh there is at present, and always will be, I trust, a slow
sale for inferior animals. On the Island the encouragement which all
breeders have had in disposing of good dairy animals at remunerative
prices to American l)uyers has greatly increased their efforts and
clearly pointed out tlie fact that to hold their market they must breed
to butter bulls. They are also paying much attention to testing
cows, and the new Farmers' Society, established two years ago, will,
if it carries out its ideas, accomplish much, and in a few years greatly
improve the butter (laality of the Island stock. Many American
breeders do not realize how much more rapidly the results of breed-
ing are shown on the Island than here at home. The causes are most
apparent, for on less than 40,000 acres are 10,000 thorouglibreds,
and a remarkable butter record is known within 48 hours from one
end to the other of this wonderfully fertile Island, twelve miles long
and seven miles wide. This naturally stimulates all thinking farmers
to better work.

We have done and are doing much to improve the breed, but there
is a great field, and in the race some will be successful and others not.
Our climate and generous feeding have changed many of the charac-
teristics of the Island cattle, and have a great tendency to make more
bone and coarsen the animal. These results are natural and some-
thing over which lU) breeder has control, and in the near future I
predict that our pure-breds will increase from 25 to 50 pbr cent, in

126 NUMEROUS FACTS ABOUT JERSEY CATTLE.

weight. This is perhaps desirable, as our market is rapidly ex-
tending into the West, where the general argument against the Jersey
cow is her small size.

To all Jersey breeders it must be most gratifying to follow up the
reports of all our great fall cattle-shows and see that the entries for
Jerseys are generally two to one of every other breed.

In my own immediate neighborhood I have, although still a young
man, seen a great change take place among the farmers. Thirty
years ago my father first introduced Jerseys, and all the old farmers
laughed at him and ridiculed his herd. To-day a grade Jersey is gen-
erally considered the best cow and most persistent milker in the
farmer's herd, and at public auction will bring from |5 to 110 more
than any other cow.

In conclusion, let me add that it behooves us to remember that
actions speak louder than words, authentic butter records than talk,
and that we must not claim for our breed too much. All pure-
blooded cattle have a place to fill, and the Jersey has proved that
hers is at the churn.