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Ge an iC « € ea «Cf CON Wc « dace (Ck Cara E “ ¢ ea ( € (CGC a “4 EK cq < CO reg aad ««« (URE C GE a © Ca € : rare ¢ @@ect ( UB aa Ce a Ga aC Ce ee Cle Ke Ca @ «¢ C4 3 SORES aa 6 (ae Ce Ca GE 1 Me (@ GOcaie « «@ =m & ( Cir rT ak xe ¢ Tae KC iG _4 Gi < Cv [rg Cg GE @<« (CGC aC Oy Ak Cl CM OO EE { €@ queen a & t ihe 4 a’ & CC KE ac’ Clu €« eae C ¢ i, S TEade@ Cant (@Ce 7 Pc CC rf . a yee Ny Wa ii “Pe pn ay yan roe i 7 re NSS ag a oy ae a 4 or ’ ir Fa ha yy A CATALOG OF THE OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA AT PRESENT (JUNE, 1916) CONTAINED IN THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF SOME NEW SPECIES By Lawrence EpmMonps GRIFFIN Reprinted from the Mnmorrs oF THE Carnucie Museum, Vol. VII, No. 3, November, 1915 sb i ds we MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. WOlr WoL = IN@z-3: A CATALOG OF THE OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA AT PRESENT (JUNE, 1916) CONTAINED IN THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF SOME NEW SPECIES. By LAwRENCE EDMONDS GRIFFIN. The recent reptilia in the Carnegie Museum represent collections made at various times and places by collectors, who incidentally in connection with other undertakings preserved such specimens belonging to this class as came to hand. No systematic collecting of these animals was undertaken by any of the expeditions which have gone out from the Carnegie Museum to the American tropics, except by Mr. G. A. Link, Sr., in the Isle of Pines. The collection made by Mr. Link has already been reported upon in the Annals of this Museum.’ Although the collections have been acquired for the most part as the result of somewhat desultory collecting, they nevertheless include a considerable number of interesting species, some of which appear to be new to science. Many specimens were preserved by Mr. John D. Haseman during his ex- tensive travels in South America from 1907 to 1910. For a brief outline of the journeyings of Mr. Haseman the reader is referred to the articles published in the seventh volume of the Annals of the Carnegie Museum.” Mr. Haseman went to 1“The Reptiles and Amphibians of the Isle of Pines.’”’” By Thomas Barbour, Annals Carnegie Museum, Vol. X, 1916, pp. 297-308, Pl. XXVIII. 2W. J. Holland, “The Carnegie Museum Expedition to Central South America, 1907-1910,” Annals of the Carnegie Museum, VII, 1910-1911, pp. 283-286. John D. Haseman, ‘A Brief Report upon the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to Central South America,” [. c., pp. 287-299. C. H. Eigenmann, “A List of Localities at which Mr. Haseman Collected,” J. c., pp. 299-514. 163 164 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM South America primarily to collect fishes. Incidentally he preserved a consider- able number of such reptilia as he encountered. The localities at which he ob- tained reptilia are given herewith in alphabetical order: Arequa, Paraguay. Asumpcion, Bolivia. Bom Jesus de Lapa, Bahia, Brazil. Cacequy (Rio Ibicuhy into Uruguay) Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Cidade de Matto Grosso, Brazil. Entre Rios, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Jacarehy, Rio Parahyba, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Lagoa de Jodo Pereira, near Barra, Rio SAo Francisco, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Mogy das Cruces, Rio Tieté, Sado Paulo, Brazil. Muniz Freire, Espiritu Santo, Brazil. Penedo, Alagoas, Mouth of Rio Sao Francisco, Brazil. Piracicaba, Rio Parana, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Puerto Suarez, Eastern Bolivia (near Corumb4). Rio Doce, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rio Mamoré, Bolivia, below the mouth of the Rio Guaporé. Santarem, Brazil. Sao Antonio de Guaporé, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Sao Cruz, Campos de Matto Grosso, Brazil. Sao Joao del Rey, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Sao Luis de Caceres, Rio Paraguay, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Sao Matias, Bolivia. Sete Lagoas (into Rio das Velhas, into Rio S40 Francisco), Minas Geraes, Brazil. Urucum Mountains, Matto Grosso, Brazil. Villa Bella, Bolivia. Xiririca, Rio Ribeira de Iguape, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Smith collected in the Province of Santa Marta, Colombia, from 1898 to 1901. The snakes contained in their collections were taken at Bonda (150 ft. alt.); Cacagualito (1,500 ft.); Minca (2,000 ft.); Masinga (2,000 ft.); Valparaiso (4,500 ft.); Las Nubes (4,500 ft.); El Libano (6,000 ft.).2 The labels in their collections usually give the month in which the specimen was captured, but very rarely the year. It is probable, however, that most of the reptiles of the Smith Collection were taken in the year 1901. ’'The localities at which Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Smith collected in Colombia are described in the Annals of the Carnegie Museum, Vol. VI, 1909, pp. 74-76. GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 165 The snakes cataloged by me under the Department Numbers 1841 to 1873 are without original data or field-labels, but they are positively known to have _ been received from South America, and are undoubtedly a part of the collections of H. H. Smith from northern Colombia. The collections sent in by Senor Don José Steinbach were all taken in the Department of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, except a small part of his sendings, which are labelled as from Puerto Suarez, Bolivia. Only two definite localities are given on his labels, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and Las Juntas. The altitudes given range from 250 to 450 meters above sea-level. A small collection of snakes made by Mr. Thomas LeBoutelier was given to the Museum in 1909 by Mrs. A. Marshall Bell of Pittsburgh. It is unfortunate that the maker of this collection was not careful in labelling the specimens. Most of them have no other locality than “South America”’ assigned to them, while in a few cases the locality given is manifestly incorrect. Miss Lola Vance collected a few reptiles at Tarma, Peru. The altitude of this place is 6,000 feet. A few serpents were also collected by Mr. J. O. Kerby at Massasao and Pran- quina on the Amazon, and donated by him to the Carnegie Museum. For the greater convenience of those who may refer to this paper I have arranged the species of each genus in alphabetical order, when more than one species is listed, and the genera of each family and subfamily are also arranged in like manner. In the statistical tables I have introduced some modifications of cus- tomary usage. Under “upper labials” the figure outside of the parenthesis in- dicates the total number of shields, while the figures within the parenthesis tell which supralabials are in contact with the eye. The formula for the temporals is written with a comma, instead of with the plus-sign. When there is a difference in the number or arrangement of the shields of the left and right sides, both are given, the formula for the left side being always written above that for the right side. Class REPTILIA. Order SQUAMATA. SUBORDER SERPENTES. Family TYPHLOPID. Genus Helminthophis Peters. 1. Helminthophis bondensis sp. nov. Rostral half the width of the head, rounded posteriorly, forming a broad suture with the frontal, extending to a line connecting the posterior margins of 166 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM the eyes; frontal broader than the rostral, but little longer than the diameter of the eye, in contact with the prefrontal and the ocular; prefrontal in contact with frontal, ocular, and subocular; no preoculars; a subocular; eye under the posterior and lower part of the ocular; four upper labials, the first the largest, second and third in contact with the subocular, the second also in contact with the upper nasal, which reaches the subocular. Twenty-two scale-rows around the body; diameter of body contained forty-five times in the length. Tail shorter than broad, ending in a point, but without spine. Brown, each scale darker in the center; a little lighter beneath. Tip of head lighter with fine brown markings. This species resembles H. albirostris Peters more closely than any other. It is distinguished by having one, instead of two suboculars, by the position of the eye under the ocular shield, and by the second upper abial being separated from the prefrontal by the nasal. Type, , No. 216, Carnegie Museum Catalog of Ophidia; Bonda, Colombia: H. H. Smith (coll.), May. Counts AND MBASUREMENTS. Scale-rOwSi uses ao Glee cis eves eye eI eESe Sarees eee 22 iWpper labials er: scneuies orn cee OR eee ee ee ace 4 Preocularsits.... os Aes ei ttetee cel ceo ee eee ee oct ele eo eee 0 SUbOCU ATS. sc. sine eet ee wie eco ee pee ae nO ee ee 1 Diameter of body...) <<; a adcmee eter oe see reer .. 4mm. Total lengthey.joe. sees SMES b dav Shela eh Se a aN EE 180 mm. Length of tail s.%c sae eee eee eres a a aac 2 mm. Genus Typhlops Oppel. 2. Typhlops reticulata (Linnzus). Anguis reticulata LinNaus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, I, 1766, p. 391. Typhlops reticulatus BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1893, p. 27. The collection contains two specimens of this species: No. 17, o&, Province del Sara, Bolivia, Elev. 350 M., Steinbach coll., Feb., 1911. No. 334, 2, Villa Bella, Bolivia, Haseman coll., Oct. 8, 1909. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 17.) (No. 334.) Scale-rows. . . oi await 53h eee 20 20 Upper labials:..-1 1.200 eee eee eee a 4 Preoculars:..”. Si. 4.02 4.0 eee eee eee 1 1 otal length) ini mms) 4 sae ee eee eee 257 334 Teng thiok tailjan ammse =. epee een ieee ee eee 8.5 4 Digmeterin mm. --).- 4.4 eee erent 8 8 GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 167 Family BOID® Gray. Genus Boa‘ Linneus. 3. Boa cooki (Gray). Corallus cookii Gray, Zoél. Misc., 1842, p. 42. Corallus cookii BouLENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1893, p. 99. The five specimens in the collection are listed as follows: No. 137, &, Bonda, Colombia, Elev. 150 ft., Smith coll., June. No. 139, #, Bonda, Colombia, Elev. 150 ft., Smith coll., Sept. 6 (in house). No. 142, &, Bonda, Colombia, Elev. 150 ft., Smith coll., June. No. 204, 2, Bonda, Colombia, Elev. 150 ft., Smith coll., July. No. 1860, , South America (Colombia, H. H. Smith). Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 142.) | (No. 204.) | (No. 1860.) (No. 137.) | (No. 189.) | yl + ——= = = san i lj | JNO). 29ers Clee Aciey, Saeiee ae Oe aaa ee 1 1 the | 1 1 S{GRIESRONG SIS blo d o.0tn o 0.0 fide aerrde cis enter een oll 43 39 43 42 41 (Chastrosteves sy Seek aide ceuluje ticle nen | 270 260 9 e2dOn I 272 271 (Wrostemes ern seer erpe ok ceiehceisi-n-ks cleterete are 116 | 114 | 115 114 Toll Wana pea onenos cognooEL o | 904 | 1,596 | 1,395 | 567 593 ILGiraid Grewia on eo econ oes oucon oe aoe | 170 38a) | 290 v2 110. 4. Boa hortulana (Linnzeus). Coluber hortulanus Linnaxus, Mus. Ad. Frid., 1754, p. 37. Boa hortulana Linnzxws, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, I, p. 374. Corallus hortulanus BoULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1893, p. 101. The two specimens in our possession are the following: No. 370, &, Entre Rios, Brazil, Haseman coll., June 4, 1908. No. 371, Entre Rios, Brazil, Haseman coll., June 4, 1908 (head only). Counts AND MBASUREMENTS. (No. 370.) INTENSE 2 ok Re igh ernest Ree cere dialogs lta oo in e-toc or uicic aes Cet 1 Gt arall OTRINytSig Gtk eens an Re IC once DUR oR ne ea Oo Oo into 53 CHRIS ns 5 bade cecasaeominods boc csonmn 620 paubecmanmane 266 WROTE 5 jen eta ap On eed Reo Beate arence ndsinibs smo aoan ae 109 Totaled avin sige Gado n eRe seh poor epecamnoccm ope oaD Amo bas 1,616 Lact GMEnliiniiibog en aye anetopeen so ceo oo eUrns scan o bron 300 4See Stejneger, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., XXIV, 1902, p. 184. 168 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM Genus Constrictor Laurenti. 5. Constrictor constrictor (Linnzus). Boa constrictor Linnmus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, I, p. 373. Boa constrictor BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1893, p. 117. The specimens in the collection of the Carnegie Museum are listed as follows: No. 238, co, South America, LeBoutelier Collection. No. 239, South America, LeBoutelier Collection (head only). No. 240, South America, LeBoutelier Collection (head only). No. 241, o, South America, LeBoutelier Collection. No. 242, South America, LeBoutelier Collection (head only). No. 243, &, South America, LeBoutelier Collection. No. 1782, 2, Bonda, Columbia, H. H. Smith coll., (Skin). No. 1859, &, South America, J. H. Smith coll. No. 2022, &, Cacagualito, Colombia, Mrs. H. H. Smith. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 238.) | (No. 241.) | (No. 243.) | (No. 1782.) | (No. 1859.) | (No. 2022. Anvale 2c: sees juste tects terete nes 1 | 1 1 1 1 1 Scale-rowSeianeaceriee eee eae 95 85 85 86 85 88 Gastrosteges.. . : 237 233 243 235 239 246 Urosteges........... ey 60 54. 51 62 57 Total length in mm.. . Sam: 542 514 576 | 1,600 578 727 Length of tailinmm........... 55 56 60 | 175 64 90 Genus Epicrates Wagler. 6. Epicrates cenchria (Linnzus). Boa cenchria Linnazus, Mus. Ad. Frid., II, 1764, p. 41; Syst. Nat. Ed. XII, 1766, I, p. 374. Epicrates cenchris BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1893, p. 94. No. 26, o&, Las Juntas, Bolivia, Elev. 50 M., José Steinbach coll., Dec. 1913. No. 115, &, Santa Cruz de !a Sierra, José Steinbach coll. No. 136, o, Mineca, Colombia, Elev. 2,000 ft., H. H. Smith coll., June. No. 320, &, Urucum Mts., Matto Grosso, Brazil, Haseman coll., May 2, 1909. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 26.) | (No. 115.) (No. 136.) (No. 320.) NMS 5 son oe ei ae 2 1 1 1 1 Scale-rowsisnn eee ee eee : sf 46 43 46 44 Gastrosteges...... Sete: ohne ... 257 233 243 234 Urosteges..... oe a eh etaues el 56 46 53 51 Dotalwenothsimmim tee ee 2 ae 593 1,154 390 557 Length of tailin mm...... tee 65 103 43 58 GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 169 6a. Epicrates cenchria var. fusca (Gray). Cliftia fusca Gray, Catalogue, 1849, p. 99. Epicrates cenchris, var. B, BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1893, p. 96. | | a| os] 28] 38 laeasles No. | Sex. | Loeality. Elevation. Collector, Sears z a bo | z 30 = Be ar & | “| me) 62 | Pe |e Ss|\sa> 1861 SeAmericasako cece | cock: HH. Smith 1) 50 2a 50 | 2025! o' |Cacagualito, Colombia...! 1,500 ft. | Mrs. H.H. Smith |1| 49 | 247 | 49 |1,790| 160 Genus Eunectes Wagler. 7. Eunectes murinus (Linnzus). Boa murina Linnaus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, I, p. 374. Eunectes murinus BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1898, p. 115. . 2 |4¢| 24] e¢| 22] 22| 22 |edleee No. | Sex Locality. Collector. Ba St aoa SO ese ull csiat IS ga | ae | S| Cea ere Neer SIRI (otya Nh er NS Sit hel 217 | @ | S. America LeBoutelier | 1 54 | 239 | 69 17 iL O) | 7s || OS Disa One| : | is 13 560) || Zl, een th Se IGSan|. 98 219 | of ef “ LSS 248. 63.) Ge aed Dee Z000i\) 180 220 | of ef x He yuGoe | 247. 268: | a6 at 4 | 687 | 95 Pala ff een 62 Sh alae al 3 | 590 | 74 222 gt | a ae 6224S 6G Patz. | 39 |L570) |) 76 223 | of és & eeiton Wa5ere| Gime || SI oa 3 | 600 | 82 2245) O%| se cs | SEMEN a ace SPAT es eC ken 225 | of 03 a fee e580 2400 Ops helene en 3 | 723 | 102 226 | & | i as fee 65) 1) 247 169.5) pe ales || 4s | G17 | 83 228 | of | i edhe) SSe eee | erOuesTGn ilies Se e728) |) 101 229 | of fe a: lee lin ieG2ia eos 2Ial7Oileete | 3 | 728 | 100 230 | 9 fe gs ten Onl ante le G49 ote) ol 35 7700" || “97 Play oe I es Z HS. ei Ailrca a Der e259 07, 22955 Oo | i a es | NG6e 255e! 67 et6 io 1 Bi 620) azz 238 IQu 4 Tee GOn h244e | s67e liey |r a 2 | 716 | 100 934 | ot | es . Wy UleeG2 nieotGn ese Nats lit 4 | 698 | 99 235 | ot | ge ic f 60) 2425) (60) 05). 1 Jol Z02.\) 101 236 | of ef len COM ode Oot Nent in| © t 2 | 720 | 105 237 i 2 || Chile (?) ie goto" tee: | 16 ee 3 | 706! 91 8. Eunectes notzus Cope. Eunectes noteus Corn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philada., 1862, p. 70. Eunectes noteus BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 594. The only specimen of this species at present in the collection (No. 379) was taken by Mr. John D. Haseman near Santarem, in a swamp between the Rio Amazonas and Tapajos, on Dec. 7, 1909. When captured the snake was found to have a bird in its stomach. It is a female. 170 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. AT aa ste sro 4,0 Ay No dele ls tay hay ek ee 1 Scsle-rows 3)..o0\.c/2e.4s.0nse 4g Senne eee ee ee eee 48 Gastrosteges? face asta ds 5 ee Oe eee eee 227 IUTPOSEE LES es iced cs MR eet ee QR Re eee eee 49+ Upper labials:.- 535 panacea ere ee eee ee 14 Preoculars. .. . Metigs eee ee eet tee etna Hone oars © 1 Postocularsis.is. 2: ays cs coer en Git Pe ee ee 3 Total. lengthin mm3. a2 25 2.jac% a doc oe etree Re ee oe ee 1,280 Tene th of taillinsmmse eee Sic tiua eae ge eee ee 143 Family COLUBRID A® Boulenger. Series A. AGLYPHA. Subfamily CoLusrina Boulenger. Genus Aporophis Cope. 9. Aporophis flavifrenatus (Cope). Lygophis flavifrenatus Corn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philada., 1862, p. 80. Aporophis flavifrenatus BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, II, 1894, p. 158. This species is represented in the collection by a single individual (No. 363) taken by J. D. Haseman on February 1, 1909, at Cacequy, Rio Grande do Sul. It is a female. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. Amalie ee ce eee aS ee i SARA aoe oo ee Cee 1/1 Scsle-rowseee eee eee eae eer Tamelione etc mo adn 17 Gastrosteces ts. orc mataereinn aie Giana eaten ee Bay ees 156 Urosteges. . . A A EPROM Says AOA tata oe 77/77 Upperjlabials eee aoe eee eee b Se ee eS AD) Preoculars). % 24s: cdc. jee eneievn ai eye eee eee 1 Postoculars'.,.. ) IROSWOOUIGIISY > cag oobedoddneedé Peet cata | 2 2 2 2, FRET OT al Som cta rer deuaties Sacks so Saw eee Seas {2,2 2, 2 2, 2 {2,3 12.3 12,2 pRovalslen octane setae eee setae 381 285 316 587 Length of tailinmm............. Beushocieen 111 65 73 121 25. Helicops polylepis Giinther. Helicops polylepis GupntHER, Ann. Mag. N. H. (3), VII, 1861, p. 426. Helicops polylepis BoULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1893, p. 280. No. No. No. No. 319, #, Santarem, Brazil, J. D. Haseman coll., December 12, 1909. 328, o’, Sao Luiz de Caceres, J. D. Haseman coll., May 25, 1909. 360, o, Santarem, Brazil, J. D. Haseman coll., December 9, 1909. 2038, o, Sao Antonio de Guaporé, J. D. Haseman coll., July 30, 1909. 182 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM Specimen No. 2038 was taken in the Rio Guaporé, and according to Haseman’s note is called locally ‘‘Cobra de Agua.” It presents some variations from the description given by Boulenger. The rostral is separated from the internasal by the nasal. The frontal is once and two-thirds as long as broad, as wide in front as behind, with perfectly straight and parallel sides. It is shorter than its distance from the end of the snout, and shorter than the parietals. The anterior chin- shields are longer and considerably larger than the posterior. There are no keels on the scales of the outer row except in the posterior fourth of the trunk, and on the tail. The color of the lower surface is dark brown, with only a few widely separated small yellow spots. This appears to be the largest specimen of the species which has been recorded. Specimens 319, 328, and 360 agree more nearly, but not entirely, with Bou- lenger’s description. The eye of all is longer than one-half the frontal shield; this character is either more variable than usual or depends to some extent upon the treatment of the specimen. The lower surfaces of Nos. 319 and 360 are almost black, with round white (originally yellow?) spots on one or both extremities of most of the gastrosteges, forming conspicuous rows. The lower surface of No. 328 presents only a few small and indistinet light spots. The dorsal surface of this specimen is darker than that of any of the others, with more distinct black markings. The three middle rows of dorsal spots tend in all the specimens to run into each other and produce a pattern of diagonal crossing lines. Hypapophyses are not present at all on the posterior trunk vertebrae of two of these specimens, and are scarcely indicated in the others. No. 319 was found under a barrel on the bank of the Amazon. No. 360 was caught in a fish net in the Amazon. A small fish was found in the stomach of No. 328. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 319.) | (No, 328.) (No. 360.) (No. 2038.) | Am al ene ook. ees Bere oes 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 Scale-rows ; Fd PRY Ee = 23 25 23 25 Gastrostegess..2:2242250:.0% Cm Ret Ee 131 119 130 122 Wrosteresssee elec ae eine ote ao 71/71 70/70 79/79 28/28* Wiper aibialsanweerey ees. mtr p act ae omer 8(4) 8(4) §8(3.4) 8(4) ( 84) Preocularssace ernie. ate oe cote Ret ee tie i 1 il 1 Postocnlarsaeeein ice oe ee eee 2 2 2 2 Memiporalsaa-aeee SER heh ee oe 1,2 1,2 Aptis? 2,3 (2, 4 Total length in mm....... Seen: RE Re ede ee 309 344 407 940, henethsof tallanmm=e eas sc ele eee ee 83 96 | 116 Leff * Tip of tail lost. GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 183 Genus Herpetodryas Boie. 26. Herpetodryas carinatus (Linnzus). Coluber carinatus Linn=us, Mus. Ad. Frid., 1754, p. 31; Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, I, p. 384. Herpetodryas carinatus BouLmNnGcER, Cat. Snakes, H, 1894, p. 73. No. 2, &, Province del Sara, Bolivia, Steinbach coll. (elev. 400 M.), Sept., 1911. No. 3, 2, Province del Sara, Bolivia, Steinbach coll. (elev. 350 M.), Jan., 1912. No. 150, #, Bonda, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll. (elev. 150 ft.), June. No. 367, <’, Villa Bella, Bolivia, J. D. Haseman coll., Oct. 7, 1909. Nos. 2 and 3 belong to the variety flavolineatus Jan. Nos. 150 and 367 are of the variety bicarinatus (Wied). Counts AND M®ASUREMENTS. (No. 2.) (No. 3.) (No. 150.) | (No. 367.) INT ee dee ORae ose aC OPO pare oaks 1/1 | 1/1 1/1 SGN GS RON sine olen nica tals 6 eraceawoe meme eects 125 | 12 | 12 12 GaStrostecess seme teers ae ces Niacavsis ss cious | 153 155 | 157 152 [Wrasteresta rier we iteisic sc cles co tese creole a 130/130 120/120 126/126 136/136 Winer lEINle\scoaveenoeedous hone boo emo ner 9(4.5.6) 9(4.5.6) { 8(4.5) | 9(4.5.6) 2 9(5.6) | IRTeQCULATSU se Cee mnie Stee cg hh eed one 1 1 1 1 TOROWIEHE Gres ocios Coon SOO eee erat | 2 2 2: 2 A ttayriy oY 22S yaols clogiow's Selo Cae ean ae | 2 iN Al iy (1,2 ied Motalilencuhwmimmmneyenee ec at ie eee eels 1067 937s 1605 | 1330 Gen othmo tater ase eee et eer cece ers Se 405 | 366 521 455 27. Herpetodryas fuscus (Linnzus). Coluber fuscus Linnazus, Mus. Ad. Frid., 1754, p. 32, Pl. XVI, fig. 1; Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, I, p. 383. Herpetodryas fuscus BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, IT, 1894, p. 75. No. 365, , Villa Bella, Bolivia, J. D. Haseman coll., October 8, 1909. No. 1428, <”, “Massasao, River Amazon” fide J. O. Kerby, who presented it to the Museum. No. 1428 belongs to the variety saturninus (Linnzus). Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 365.) (No. 1428.) Scale-rowsinicra oe eee iro servers 10 10 Gastroster esesae a accne soe oi: cele ek es 150 156 Wiroste mes pies a acisc cries teeta cic acne 129/129 120/120 (Uippend bial sae eerste eect 9(4.5.6) 9(4.5.6) [Bre OCULAT SH cies.2t fie en Sue Seiee oles aeevessh= 1 1 IROStOCUIATS a tactye con ene ee ce 2 2 Mem pOralseas et easel ciat = sets crise t= eal il a ‘Gavel Wesovend ay watsaabadlys | pane Sooo oddue 702 385 Mength of taillim mm... 022). 5.5.-.--- 350 128 184. MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM Genus Leptophis Bell. 28. Leptophis aheetulla (Linnzeus). Coluber ahetulla Linnxus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, I, p. 387. Leptophis iocercus BouLENGER, Cat. Snakes, II, 1894, p. 113. The Carnegie Museum possesses four specimens. No. 23, 2, Las Juntas, Bolivia, 250 M., J. Steinbach coll., December, 1913. No. 268, 2, South America, LeBoutelier coll. No. 314, &, Puerto Suarez, J. Steinbach coll., December, 1908. No. 366, @, Villa Bella, Bolivia, J. D. Haseman coll., October 10, 1909. Nos. 23, 314, and 366 have lost the tips of their tails. A right loreal is present in the case of No. 268. No. 366 was found to have the intestines stuffed with winged termites, and the stomach of No. 314 contained four small frogs. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. | (No. 23.) (No, 268.) (No. 314.) (No. 366.) IATA teens oye cata See eee acento | 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 DCAIE-TOWSE AeA sey een eee ere 105} 15 15 15 Gastrosteges...... Oe Re Pe, ORCC | 166 160 166 158 Urosteses( an spice se See ne .....] 129/129* 145/145 145/145* Upper labials....... ee ere SEA ae 8(4.5) 9(5.6) | 8(4.5) 9(5.6) Préocularsiee =: actrees tae eee ee 1 1 1 1 Postoculars staat to vee eet eee (2 2 2, 2 13 Temporals. . Se ea eee 33 1,2 1,2 1,2 i 9 Total lenethiinjmm,. 2... te i eel) 846 1170 | 1100 13388 Length of tailin mm........... ee cere 430* 437 150* 514* * End of tail lost. 29. Leptophis bocourti Boulenger. Leptophis bocourti BOULENGER, P. Z. §8., 1898, p. 116. This species is represented by but a single specimen, No. 2011, which was collected by Mrs. H. H. Smith at Cacagualito, Colombia (elev. 1,500 ft.). It is a female. The specimen agrees well with Boulenger’s description, except in the greater number of gastrosteges and the smaller number of urosteges. The terminal shield, or spine, of the tail is formed normally, yet the tip of the tail is thicker than is usual in the genus. It is therefore possible that the tip has been amputated and healed, and that the reduced number of urosteges of this specimen is thus accounted for. The color is a uniform, very dark green on the upper surface, without the dots and lines which Boulenger describes; light green below, except the lower jaw, which is yellow, with a green border covering about half of the lower labials. GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 185 Counts AND MBASUREMENTS. SATri oil epee srt hs eeree taming Mma AO anes MM lee ras tele sa ove a nck SyeeeeR S's 1/1 Seal eer w Shen eee Tre tae teeters ne eer a niece yea aro at MU redeem 15 (GOR RINIAUSng Pop des ose on dosed ssaorbona ood om amar rumcae. 179 Witttietsiys soc vad eueccmane eae te Gh Semaeb ths conics anlar 103/103 Wp perp alo ral s swear eerie. ceiieian: Migs ey. Gro cicesta eens catheter 8(4.5) TRAVELON HE scicp cous captions Specie chemo lca b LenGRACIONG nici connie boyecn aoe rence 1 IP OSLOCUIAT SARIN Martens citer ier eons evans Ue urorsmerenepetin lates 2 TGTINO OLAS Meee see ee eae N IE teenie ecy heey leer cr Wein touet ss onahe 1,2 Mawel Wemyainain MAG. si 7stac dane ces Solho,elaniseeo dogma cyaomene 1212 IL eraege Te OTE EMI! Ta ACAI Gerste, cesar ada Bicels Alc edodaaeegSn en bonmaE ee 355 30. Leptophis nigromarginatus (Giinther). Ahetulla nigromarginata GuentuEer, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), XVIII, 1866, p. 28. Leptophis nigromarginatus BoULENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1894, p. 112, Pie hess: There are two females of this species in the collection, which were received from Mr. J. O. Kerby, and have attached to them labels which indicate that they were taken at Pranquina on the Amazon River. They bear the Catalog Numbers 2007 and 2008. The tip of the tail of No. 2007 has been lost. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 2007.) (No. 2008.) INTaRDNS ereha recta bee Bleed cea ee coment 1/1 1/1 Scalesrowsaie screws ass sem ack sits 15 15 GastrOste@ess a. cccsm ee ane oe ne 158 162 WrOsteBesis quis aris toate cose 111/111 157/157 (Wipperilaloral seen ae ries rteea tare er: 8(4.5) 9(5.6) 8(4.5) Preocularsess acca er One ae 1 1 Postoculars'y scenes. cnrenses wie 2 2 Remporalstecmeme erent persed: iil al, all 1,2 1,2 Motalilenotheinsmm lester eee: 940 1077 enethyor tall amen jeter seer. 317 392 31. Leptophis occidentalis (Giinther). Ahetulla occidentalis GUENTHER, P. Z. §., 1859, p. 412. Leptophis occidentalis BouLENGER, Cat. Snakes, II, 1894, p. 111, Pie ie fies 2: The Carnegie Museum has five specimens of this species listed as follows: No. 140, 2, Bonda, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll., June. No. 141, 2, Bonda, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll., August. No. 1095, @, Bonda, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll., August 25. No. 1869, <, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll. No. 1870, 2, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll. 186 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM Counts AND M®ASUREMENTS. | (No. 140.) | (No. 141.) | (No. 1095.) | (No. 1869.) | (No. 1870.) Anal oe ee ehee ees OGL eee 1/1 1/1 1/1 iV Alaa 1/1 Cale-roWwssn eee eee eyed 15 15 15 sy | 15 Gastrosteress: 25 8 a eee ee eee 184 177 176 168 183 Urosteges.......... ee Secy sho ester Watets ; .| 158/158 | 164/164 | 146/146 152/152 158/158 Wpperlabialss Ayes rary oye ee eee 8(4.5) | 8(4.5) | 8(4.5) 9(5.6) | 8(4.5) 9(5.6) Preoculars’: Soe epee LANede 44/44 Upper labials...... eee oD) 8(4.5) 9(4.5.6) IPreOCUlarsictie tension tia c 1 1 Postoculamst cet ce celaemsterss 2 2 Memiporals'a.. Gare ce1sas ase ee 12 Motallengthunanmis.. seeks sss 842 175 Length of tailinmm.......... : 147 31 45. Rhadinza occipitalis (Jan). Enicognathus occipitalis JAN, Arch. Zoél. Anat. Phys., II, 1863, p. 267. Rhadinea occipitalis BouLENGER, Cat. Snakes, I, 1894, p. 175. The only specimen we possess is a female (C. M. No. 6) which was caught by Mr. José Steinbach in the Province del Sara, Bolivia, at an elevation of 350 M. in January, 1912. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. INDO Beal 5. cts re Lame oe Coron Clog otic an tid hana ated oii aero ores 1/1 Scale-rowstrtncsye Aas ane eaten tects ae aOR Ice 15 Gastrostegess. sane ences Soe neta ledusgs cays aa eoPs 181 Wintiieaess Syed caso toe rdanadohscow ene qangesbos donno. oe cant 70/70 Wippenlabials ses saae seach cm tuctere acter Pi aay ee 8(3.4.5) Preocularsean. wit ie cn rash ee NGS OS Preise aart Aalae te ae 1 TROSWOOMEMS. -sccectcucocanenne eee es cn ee Bed ova ht ok TO 2 dRemmporalsts sen eecie fests: se eta 1,2 MotallenethwinemM yee. se see = Pa oc moor aati 507 Thay On TEM Ti wits oboe sono pb doacs aon ac asraeaacar 119 46. Rhadinza orina sp. nov. Eighteen small maxillary teeth followed after a short interspace by two much larger. Eye rather large. Length of parietals equal to their distance from the 196 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM internasals (in one case slightly more); rostral a little broader than deep, visible from above; internasals broader than long, or as long as broad, much shorter than the prefrontals; frontal once and two-thirds to twice as long as wide, longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal once and a half to twice as deep as long; one preocular and two postoculars; temporals 1, 2; eight upper labials, the fourth and fifth bordering the orbit; five lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are as long as, or (usually) consider- ably longer than, the posterior. Seales in seventeen rows; anal divided; gastrosteges 156 to 161; urosteges in 52-60 pairs. Length of tail five and one-third to six times in the total length. Olive above, the scales tipped or margined with black. The younger specimens have a chevron-shaped black band crossing the back of the head, the point lying on the parietal shields, and the ends passing just behind the angle of the mouth. This is followed by a rather distinct narrow light nuchal collar, behind which are a number of distinct narrow dark bands separated by much narrower light spaces. On the posterior part of the trunk and on the tail are four indistinct, longitudinal, dark stripes, two being dorsal and one along the middle of each side. The upper surface of the head is dark brown. The upper lip and the lower surface are yellowish, the anterior margins of the gastrosteges are brown, the brown line being widest at the outer ends of the scales. The markings are most distinet in the younger speci- mens. The older ones are nearly uniform olive above, and yellowish beneath, with only faint traces of the dark bars on the anterior part of the body and of the lines on the posterior extremity. This species is very closely related to R. merremi. Type, C. M. No. 264; paratypes, C. M. Nos. 263, 265, 266, 267. The specimens belonging to this species form a part of the LeBoutelier Col- lection presented to the Museum by Mrs. A. Marshall Bell, and are labelled as from “the Sierras of Bolivia.” Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. | (No. 263 ¢.) | (No. 264 @.) | (No. 265 9.) | (No. 266 @.) | (No. 267 @.) WATS Wee emer: avereeeas wea: hc tcosieea he eek ee pene ee Li 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 Scale-rows i. sates ne caudate nese eee || 17 17 LZ. 17 Gastrosteges : : Paice Cen 161 157 | 156 157 159 Urosteges. . . vids ard gste > Sn eee 60/60 55/55 55/55 55/55 52/52 Upper labials eet ie Sse scien (45D) mn eres (420) 8(4.5) 8(4.5) 8(4.5) Preoculars. . ee eee pee i Le 1 1 1 1 Postoculars or : me So 2 | 2 2 2 2 Temporals A ae Shr : 2) | 1 ieee, 1,2 V2, Total lengthiin’mmss 32 ee. eee ee vn ee 336 337 274 235 243 Length offtail inimm-. eee ee eal 63 60 50 43 41 GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 197 Genus Spilotes Wagler. 47. Spilotes pullatus (Linnzus). Coluber pullatus Linnmzus, Mus. Ad. Frid., 1754, p. 35, Pl. XX, fig. 3; Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, p. 388. Spilotes pullatus BoULENGER, Cat. Snakes, IT, 1894, p. 23. The eight specimens we possess were all taken in Colombia by Mr. H. H. Smith. They are listed as follows: No. 145, Bonda, Colombia, elev. 150 ft., June. No. 146, 2, Bonda, Colombia, elev. 150 ft., June. No. 147, &, Bonda, Colombia, elev. 150 ft., August. No. 148, <&, Bonda, Colombia, elev. 150 ft., June. No. 187, 2, Bonda, Colombia, elev. 150 ft., August. No. 1781, o, Masinga, Colombia, elev. 2,000 ft., August 16. No. 2039, o’, Bonda, Colombia, elev. 150 ft., June. No. 2040, 2, Minca, Colombia, elev. 2,000 ft., July 27, 1899. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. ‘ PB | ell ial oe 33 52 é| sf| ss aaa ea 8 S| E ee = E & Bis Ba | 3S | 58) Sea | asa PA Se gey er | Ss [Pale ee) ea | No. 145 ...| 16 | | 114/114 ee | 1 | 2 |2,1| 1,930 | 527 | 9(5.6) aries “ 146 Oe al 18 o06 | 129/122 | 8(4.5) | 1 | 2 | 1,1] 1,880 | 450 NT Sew cot | 16) 205 |) 129/29.) S45) 2) | 2) 2; Po es35e) 871 PaaS a te |e ol Lua eoLOUN a 22/129) le Ayre Ne a 2s (let Leia 8 75) |), 528 EIST een Gay Ancsee eee ease ee eee ee Eee 385 Length of tail in mm GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 201 SeriES B. OpisTHOGLYPHA. Subfamily DrepsapomorpPHIN”® Boulenger. Genus Clelia (Oxyrhopus) Fitzinger. 53. Clelia bitorquata (Giinther). Tachymenis bitorquatus GuENTHER, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), IX, 1872, p. 19. Oxyrhopus bitorquatus BoULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 104, Pl. VI, fig. 1. The four specimens of this species in the Museum are listed as follows: C. M. No. 272, @, “South America,” LeBoutelier Collection. C. M. No. 343, co”, Bom Jesus de Lapa, Bahia, Brazil, J. D. Haseman coll., no date. C. M. No. 369, <, Piracicaba, J. D. Haseman coll., Sept. 7, 1908. C. M. No. 376, ¢, Tarma, Peru, Miss Lola Vance coll., no date. Nos. 272, 343, and 369 have black cross-bands arranged in threes the entire length of the body and tail. No. 376 has two black bands on the neck, two sets of threes on the anterior part of the body, traces of a third set, and the remainder of the upper surface (originally) red with black tipped scales. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 272.) | (No. 343.) | (No. 369.) (No. 376.) Niall ey ern et chr Aa aS Sti gence htsteiaeeaee oe eee ee 201 Urosteges. . . : 7 Navi oats he Sensis Oe One “7 Upper labials..... . ATs «ested acd ots arte ee ee ..8(4.5) Preoculars:. .7..; Arts te eee OE ee eee 1 Postoculars:x2.../han et pak ee ee eee 2 Memporalse-.. sees Bes, cals, ee NERS Cee CPR Trot eece eaote 2,3 Totallengthin mm... . ane a eee LA conte rcs $35 Length obtailimanmas.: SWeeee soe ae eee ee 60* * Tip of tail lost. GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 203 56. Clelia euprepa sp. nov. (Plate XXVIII, figs. 7-9.) Thirteen solid maxillary teeth followed after a short space by two slightly enlarged grooved fangs. Eye large, its length three-fifths to two-thirds of the distance from the eye to the tip of the snout. Snout broad, rounded, scarcely projecting beyond the lower lip. Rostral one-half as deep as broad, the portion visible from above one-half or less the length of the internasal; internasals two- thirds as long as the prefrontals; frontal once and a third as long as wide, pentagonal, longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal once and a half to nearly twice as long as deep; one preocular, just reaching the top of the head, separated from the frontal; two postoculars; temporals 2, 3 (2, 2 on the left side of No. 109); eight upper labials, the third, fourth, and fifth bordering the orbit. The third upper labial touches the edge of the orbit by its corner only. Nine lower labials, four in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are longer than the posterior. Nineteen rows of scales; anal undivided; gastrosteges 225-230; urosteges in 94-105 pairs. The body and tail bear narrow, irregular black rings, separated by narrower white spaces which are probably bright red in life. The outlines of the black markings are extremely irregular, many being united by diagonal black bars, while others are broken along the back. Very few of the ventral shields of the dark rings are completely black, the color extending half or two-thirds across a shield and then stopping abruptly. Most of the light dorsal and lateral scales are tipped with brown. The scales of the upper surface of the head and the lower labials are black in the center with light (red ?) edges. A large white (red ?) spot crosses the nape just behind the parietals. Type, C. M. No. 109; paratype, C. M. No. 108. The Museum possesses two males of this species, collected by José Steinbach at Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, and numbered as above. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 108.) (No. 109.) PACT AL Se resco eat cite cm gh aches Banas Reese 1 1 Scale-rows........ Sa A eo eA 19 19 GaStrOSteg estas. ss. wen ater. cconke 230 225 IWrOster est sees acess cee ae: 105/105 94/94 Wpertlainialsitycue ose cee eae aoe 8(8.4.5) 8(3.4.5) Preoculars'es sce. 2 si eros ymin cise 1 1 Rostocularss spac ones eae eee 2 2 Memporalstencice u= yaeehin ates 2,3 iB 2 2,3 Total length in mm..... a neey: dots 577 797 Iengthyof tailtin'mm.-.-.:2.-......-.- 135 170 204 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM 57. Clelia peruviana sp. nov. Eleven subequal solid maxillary teeth followed after a short space by two slightly enlarged grooved fangs. Eye small, two-fifths as long as its distance from the end of the snout. Snout rounded, scarcely projecting beyond the lower lip. Rostral two-thirds as deep as broad, the portion visible from above equal to the suture between the internasals, not quite one-third the distance between it and the frontal; internasals one-half as long as the prefrontals; frontal once and one- fifth as long as broad, as long as its distance from the end of the snout, a little shorter than the parietals; loreal once and two-thirds as long as deep; one preocular, separated, but not widely, from the frontal, and reaching the upper surface of the head; two postoculars; temporals 2, 3; eight upper labials, the fourth and fifth entering the orbit; four lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are longer than the posterior. Seales in 19 rows; anal entire; 179 gastrosteges; 70 pairs of urosteges. Top of the head orange, with a dark patch on the frontal and parietals. The back and sides of the anterior third of the body are uniform black. Back of this the body is marked by broad black rings separated by narrow light (red?) spaces in which each scale is tipped or margined with black. The black annuli are a little narrower below than above. In the posterior part of the body and tail the lower surface is almost entirely black. Passing forward, the black color becomes limited more and more to the posterior margins of the ventral shields. The gastrosteges of the anterior quarter have only their outer edges black-margined. The under surface of the head, the lips, and the throat are uniformly yellowish. The type (C. M. No. 377) is unique. It is a male, and was collected at Tarma, Peru, by Miss Lola Vance, who neglected to give the date of capture. CouNTs AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 377.) Anal 3... oS popes $a Soe See en RE ee Ie els 1 Scale=rows sc: 4strgsaeh cee eit ieee ee Oe ae eer: 19 Gastrosteges S) eae wens ae Se Oe oe oS EAE OSaOS 179 Urosteges........ , See are Sees apn HOLEO Upper:labials:\... < WeTIO)| ibs I VAL 1) alee 183 | 159/159 | 9(4.5.6) 1 2 12) | 455 162 Goo), oe A) AVAL ae 176 | 159/159 | 8(4.5) 1 2 1® 1,194 471 212, MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM 68. Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin). Coluber fulgidus Dauptin, Rept., VI, 1803, p. 352, Pl. LX XX. Oxybelis fulgidus BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 191. The only specimen we have is a female taken at Cacagualito, Colombia, by Mrs. H. H. Smith. It is C. M. No. 2027. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 2027.) Aya RAR peer ee ciate eed Ten ae Ocoee 1/1 SCale-TOWS Yh wee Cin ery agit henna Me oe a hee eerie pearetaaets ily Gastrostegess. seamen aces eee sya etnG a hence shee ss Shc 208 Urosteges..... Bei See jes eis dais o haps LOOP LOS Upper labials......... ne Pe icinshee Seen errs LO (Gr652) iPreoctilars::./27.cy- te: oe oe eee en ee ee 1 IPOstoculars saesaerter trie ere eee yn RL eore ne 2 Temporals%.. ... 0 3Salsqs ss tis ee veda atte eee meet ere 1,2 Totalilensthimiemmn =.) eit venenatis se eet eee 1708 Leng thiofitailtiniamimik i. tera ees caren eee eae 592 Genus Philodryas Wagler. 69. Philodryas nattereri Steindachner. Philodryas nattereri STEINDACHNER, Sitzber. Ak. Wien, LXII, 1870, p. 345, PI. VII, figs. 1-8. Philodryas nattereri BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 134. A single male, captured by J. D. Haseman at Bom Jesus de Lapa, Bahia, Brazil. No other information accompanies the specimen. It bears the number 345 in the Catalog of the Museum. Brown above, darkest on the head and neck. Faint brown lines run along the centers of the first and fourth rows of scales on each side of the body. CouNTs AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 345.) Arial’: ee! ere ee cee ae Oem reer PR A coe oa ore i Scale-rows'. ): veins ae ea ee ee eee ta Sch eee — 21 Gastrosteges. . eer . HIBS fatto One ae 209 Urosteges....... ee oes ee eee RE er mea ATS cm ae 132/132 ‘Upperabials).5. 24 2 Sa eee eeeaee sets Oke Be ae mC) Preoculars. . Mere ere ae Diane ance 1 Postoculars oh ya SE Cot oe 2 Temporals. Soe ae : 2, 2 Totalllengthinsmmtey) y.)e eeee e eeie eee eee 540 Length of tail in mm.... GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM 213 70. Philodryas olfersi (Lichtenstein). Coluber olfersii LICHTENSTEIN, Verz. Doubl., 1823, p. 104. Philodryas olfersii BoULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 129. The specimens in the Carnegie Museum are listed as follows: No. 10, &@, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, Steinbach coll., March, 1912. No. 13, &, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, Steinbach ecoll., February, 1911. No. 16, co, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, Stembach coll., February, 1911. No. 62, o&, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, Steinbach coll., October, 1911. No. 101, &, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, Steinbach, no date. No. 108, o&, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, Steinbach, no date. No. 269, o&, Brazil, LeBoutelier Collection. No. 374, o&, Tarma, Peru, Miss Lola Vance coll., no date. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. | —— == : | . — = Pe a =o a On 5 ~ 2 | _2 on, a | = =f S s_ S BG xz z ae 3 bo Eb Be pet | st | Ele |) SS | ee cee tie | 2s) Se ae ac Ge Agios) ose | Se No. 10 | (of 1/1 19 £89 108/108 8(4.5) 1 2 1, 2 491 138 3 18} |e 1/1 LOR 93; 103/103 8(4.5) al 2 1, 2| 1,275 299 aS UG) fou 1/1 19 188 112/112 8(4.5) LEH pee, 1,2 570 | 166 = 162. of 1/1 19 185 80/S0* 8(4.5) 1 2 ee 496 120* ce lOU ot 1/1 19 192 96/96 8(4.5) ye & U2 207, 99 sel OSe ofl 1/1 19 188 112/112 8(4.5) 1 2 | 1,2) 960 282 “269. fof 1/1 1) aleG} 104/104 §(4.5) 1 2 | ee 1) 900 255 i, B| ae on 1/1 19 | 189 72/'72* | 8(4.5) Spt j2 1,2} 480 108* ; els | * Tip of tail lost. 71. Philodryas schotti (Schlegel). Xenodon schottti SCHLEGEL, Phys. Serp., I, 1837, p. 91, Pl. III, figs. 8 and 9. Philodryas schotti BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, ITI, 1896, p. 130. The only example of this species at hand is a female (No. 104) taken by Mr. José Steinbach at Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 104.) DsNie Vall ey seach ace encase. ocr Pee eu eters eA oe te Aa eR ORE AE NR 1/1 SLOVO Nite orete in ayant orc cuorc.ed eked choke easier tata dey Comer Cnet eee nO 19 Gastrosteres veg eres weer ee roca neh eae ony eet eh syn ares ee 193 Urosteges...... 2 te Se et rea, Meret ae ona ec ee 99/99 Wppertlsbisls: - i Nae aie nee Soe Sota aes eet screeners e sic 7(3.4) Preoculars...... Pe rs 2 cise Sette oe anaes 1 ROsboculansHensy2c spc aeoesarncy ee Meese aks Son oO OaEa e 2 BOTTA OLAS Rie gaceoseg-see.o cers cares toe Re reas: Ci, ice ses RO tarry Lee otalblenothrinemimss 9: .cetacaacre sie eile cele a setchaps tase resale. « eee Lois 379 Weniotihy obstarlimiernmises sega ye asec aletslsecisee Se epee = lela lsre = are tay ey 214. MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM Genus Rhinostoma Duméril & Bibron. 72. Rhinostoma guianense (Troschel). Heterodon guianensis TRoscHEL, in Schomburgk, Reise Brit. Guian., III, 1848, p.6a3, Rhinostoma guianense BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, IIT, 1896, p. 114. There are thirteen examples of this species in the Museum of which it may be confidently asserted that they were all secured in Colombia by Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Smith, when engaged in collecting in that part of the world. All the speci- mens which have locality labels attached came from Bonda, and the dates of those upon which there are records of the time of capture show that they were taken from April to the first week in September. Nos. 211, 212, 1857, and 1858 are of the light-colored variety with a dark brown collar on the nape. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. Die eee $3 Pe: 5 (fl csk og eee es A a es | O% a aa Be Suh cee eae Seder No. 1632. 4/51) at 19 | 200 | 61/61 845) 1) (0) ae 23) o16 151 (2 (2 eGL. cdot al 19 196 | 57/57 8(4.5) (| De ale 28s5es 6134 (1 (2 «165 en ee! 19 201 | 63/63 8(4.5) 1 2) | <23i S25" | 140 ‘166 ag | 1 19 199 60/60 8(4.5) 1 2| 2,3] 836 140 G7 o | 19 191 69/69 8(4.5) fa | f4") 2.8) 614 124 il | 13 | Cu Ta stor ol ei || 5a 19 206 «62/62 8(4.5) 1 | 22 | (2) 3l) 956) e157 “169 a | 1 19 185 | 70/70 f9(5.6) | 1] 8 | §3,4) 553 114 (8(4.5) | (2, 3 170 se oy Ml el 19 197 | 57/57 8(4.5) | 1 2) 2,3) 554 86 Fae ODT 2 allover | Bl 19 199 | 55/5545 8(4.5) | 1 2| 2,3] 375 | 58 ES PAE ss yee HR 21 192 | 73/73 (9(4.5:6) | 4) (2h) Basi eaa teh, S62 | (8(4.5) | | | 1856...| gt | 1 19 201 | 52/52+6 8(4.5) 1/ 2] 2,3| 540 83 oP lhcb y eel Maen) Wil ul 19 193 | 70/70 8(4.5) |) <2) 553), 442 80 i NISaSKAy ; | * ie ee | onl) weeds ear ies aebe 65* * Mutilated. Genus Tachymenis Wiegmann. 73. Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann. Tachymenis peruviana WIEGMANN, Nov. Acta Ac. Leop.-Carol., XVII, I, 1835, De 252, PUNO tie: S1 Tachymenis peruviana BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 118. The specimen (C. M. No. 347) is a female, and was collected by Mr. J. D. Haseman at Bom Jesus de Lapa, Bahia, Brazil. GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 347.) PAM ESAs ape Nes comes Nae Ore HT ees dio iss DAE & Aopen ari teala 1/1 Scale-rOwshermtits cet tacts ct btn nine Sem aie ei anc ee tyne ah antl 19 (CASLTOSLE LES Seen ete 1 cA tee een hak as Nee ia Pa 146 WROStO PES reer Wa ae a nee ee sau nevayccnatern se eae Meek 48/48 lUpnerlabialswmese err aye hil gece acess. : bed siis Sts one Sohne 8(4.5) ETC OCULATS em umeP cretion eee: coe oo gta Sehr Sek ta aan Fens PR 1 IROShOCUlaTs MPM ET Ea Cee srs cue A Note es 2 aA ee 2 META POLAlS Meee Me see Mepee caae ce aeereine Sear icin seca eee ace 2,3 Ee Rotalulenptasintmn sy ene re Artey ears ocie Hres tase earache ee 193 en gthvorshay bine etc yene Ay aser-ta os eso etes hie aaniees cease es 33 Genus Thamnodynastes Wagler. 74. Thamnodynastes nattereri (Mikan). Coluber nattereri MiKan, Delect. Faun. Flor. Bras., 1820, Plate. Thamnodynastes nattereri BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 116. C. M. No. 48, #, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, José Steinbach coll., Dec., 1912. C. M. No. 339, o&, Santarem, Brazil, J. D. Haseman coll., December 7, 1909. C. M. No. 361, 2, Rio Doce, J. D. Haseman coll., May 20, 1908. 215 No. 339 was captured in the water of a swamp between the Rio Tapajos and the Amazon. All except the two outer rows of scales are strongly keeled. It conforms to the characters of 7’. nattereri except that there are seventeen instead of nineteen rows of scales. No. 361 was captured in a mill-race. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 48.) (No. 339.) (No. 361.) Arial tea naar tn. setae tte 8 1/1 | 1/1 Sal ecno ws sper ty sery tsetse 19 17 19 Gastrosteges meee eee eee 156 148 155 Wrosteveste cs Ace ae ene ere 74/74 76/76 64/64 (Wpperilaibialstare: ce acres 8(4.5) 8(4.5) | 8(8.4.5) | 8(4.5) Preocularsine ae dcr sson ora oe ee | gael 2 | 1 IRostocularss sass tare P| 2P =| 2 2 Memporals hays eee eae oe fom 2,3 2,3 2,3 Total length in mm.......... ws) 568 588 581 Length of tailinmm............| 142 156 112 216 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM SertES C. PROTEROGLYPHA. Subfamily Evaprnm Boulenger. Genus Elaps Schneider. 75. Elaps colombianus sp. nov. Seven upper labials, third and fourth bordering the orbit; snout broad and rounded, not projecting; sixth and seventh labials the largest of the series; rostral just visible from above, much broader than deep; internasals-much shorter and narrower than prefrontals; first lower labials in contact behind the symphysial; posterior nasal in contact with the preocular. Eye two-thirds to three-quarters as long as its distance from the mouth; frontal once and a quarter to once and two- fifths as long as broad, much broader than the supraoculars, slightly shorter than its distance from the end of the snout (longer than this distance in the young speci- men No. 2031), much shorter than the parietals; parietals longer than their distance from the internasals; one pre- and two postoculars; temporals 1, 1; third upper labial larger than the fourth; four lower labials in contact with the anterior chin- shields, which are a little shorter than the posterior. Seales in 15 rows; anal divided; gastrosteges 187-207; urosteges in 33-44 pairs. Body with 12 to 14 black rings, three to four scales wide, edged with narrow yellow rings one scale wide; the latter margined with narrow irregularly outlined black rings. The last are variably developed, from a row of seales tipped with black, to two or three rows of all black scales. The red interspaces are more than twice as long as the length of the black triads, with usually black tipped scales. Top of the head black from snout to parietals; posterior edges of parietals, the temporals, fifth, sixth, and part of seventh upper labials crossed by a yellow band, which passes partly or completely around the lower jaw and is widest at the sides of the head. Anterior half of lower jaw black. The first black annulus is separated from the parietals by not more than one scale. A narrow black ring is only faintly indicated behind this first or nuchal annulus. The last annulus of the body crosses the anal scales. On the tail are four to six black annuli, separated by narrow red spaces, in which all the scales may be black-margined, or the central scales are black, forming a narrow black bar which may extend only to the sides or across the lower surface of the tail. The tail pattern is, thus, a broad black annulus, a narrow red ring, a narrow black cross-bar or ring, a narrow red ring, a broad black annulus, ete. This species seems not distantly related to Elaps fulvius (Linnzus). GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM Type, C. M. No. 197; paratypes, C. M. Nos. 198, 2031, 2033. 217 There are four specimens representing this species in our collection, which are cataloged as follows: No. 197, 2, Minea, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll., June. No. 198, 2, Bonda, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll., June. No. 2031, &, Cacagualito, Colombia, Mrs. H. H. Smith, no date. No. 2033, 2, Cacagualito, Colombia, Mrs. H. H. Smith, no date. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. JeltdV all S558 aus stele aI Rit AIOE Roe ee | 1/1 SGaleEnOWS eer come tcaces Bettie Aish comes ln neers 15 Gastrostesessmmrn trier: neste a ara aace 207 Wrostegesita. ts: 2 «ghee Sas inl ot oeiea tee tee 33/33 Wippemlabralse en tectnemce. Rie @aasttels ue « 7(3.4) IBTEOCULATS Wey Mena ireteh eg. Wits cin oe es: 1 IRostoculars's sats sacks de oe ceptions to eae 2 Mem POralsMpwe rss oc kts ee gnei ers cea 1,1 owl Neyovegiln, Wasa ssec 43s whoo ode ee koe: 623 eng thyotstanl min anim aera eee 56 STUER Ree Minit teh crn ote ois eines | 13+5 (No. 197.) (No. 198.) 76. Elaps corallinus Wied. Elaps corallinus Wiep, N. Acta Ac. Leop.-Carol., XI, 1820, p. 198, pl. IV. Elaps corallinus BOULENGER, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 420. There are four specimens in the collection, as follows: aes 1236, o, no data. Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. 0. 199, o, Cacagualito, Colombia, H. H. Smith coll., Oct. 3, 1901. . 261, 9, LeBoutelier Collection, South America. 0. 341, 2, Sao Antonio de Guaporé, J. D. Haseman coll., August 5, 1909. (No. 2031.) (No. 2033.) vil | 1/1 1/1 15 15 15 206 | 187 203 36/36 44/44 33/33 7(3.4) 7(3.4) 6(2.3) 7(3.4) 1 1 1 2 2 5 a i hy 508 343 597 55 44 64 1244 12+6 1445 (No. 199.) (No. 261.) (No. 341.) 4No. 1236.) IN Us stern hae oR EOP ae a er 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 Cal CELOWSM EMER hrs tease Or Lads ack clea eke: 15 15 15 15 (Gastrosteresterrms eens 179 46/46 8 in| 2 277 33 19.2... ie eek |e ve sO 184 49/49 8 8 2 455 57 (20a ese 19 254 rl 45/45 10 7 2 334 29 pee ae) hal) ABs: 167 51/51 8 7 1 897 109 123. Q an eon LTS 45/45 {7 7 (i 314 40 8 | 2 i Sense Weoter | emrie ule oaen ik Tia: 52/52 8 ee || 2 380 52 S19 ery Pere | al gl ioe 184 47/47 8 5 2 425 49 364... Q lh [Mey 171 43/43 8 9 { 1 815 80 | | 2 . 60, o&, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., Oct., 1911. . 61, &, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., Oct., 1911. . 67, 2, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., Oct., 1911. . 68, co, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., Oct., 1911. . 69, o, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., Oct., 1911. . 119, o&, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., no date. . 120, 2, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., no date. 226 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM No. 122, 9, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., no date. No. 123, 2, Province del Sara, Bolivia, J. Steinbach coll., no date. No. 317, &, Asumpcion, Bolivia, J. D. Haseman coll., June 14, 1909. No. 318, o&, Campos de Matto Grosso, Braz., Haseman coll., June 20, 1909. No. 364, 9, Sao Joao del Rey, Minas Geraes, Brazil, Haseman, no date. 87. Lachesis peruvianus Boulenger. Lachesis peruvianus BOULENGER, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), XII, 1903, p. 334. The Museum has only one example of this species, a female (C. M. No. 373), which was collected by Miss Lola Vance at Tarma, Peru (elev. 6,000 ft.). Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. (No. 373.) Angle ck nea cess disco hag DERE Le Soe ne AEE oR ee ih Scale=rows hoa Soe ee ee ec ee i ere ee eee 23 Gastrostepes:6i7,cc: eae eee ree EET Ree Bs Seg 184 UWrOSte@ 6S) Jo 2 cz aks bio has Hiss Sh en he ie oe eee 5 + 51/51 Wpperlabials’. co cevan.csccw a aot auc ere aac rec aera 7 Totalilencthsinwmm es ; eae cto eee ee eee 369 IisaadavoerebllapMedin dumacnsnosanconcudsas. spacecsien anneoc 47 Genus Crotalus Linneeus. 88. Crotalus terrificus (Laurenti). Caudisona terrifica Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1758, p. 93. Crotalus terrificus Boulenger, Cat. Snakes, III, 1896, p. 573. There are thirteen specimens of this species in the collection, as follows: C. M. No. 30, 2, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, José Stembach, February, 1913. C. M. No. 63, 2, Provincia del Sara, Bolivia, José Steinbach, October, 1911. C. M. No. 118, @, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, Steinbach, no date. ». M. No. 124, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, Steinbach, head only, mutilated. C. M. No. 161, 9, Bonda, Colombia, H. H. Smith, May. C. M. No. 162, 9, Bonda, Colombia, H. H. Smith, May. C. M. No. 259, #, Argentina, LeBoutelier Collection. C. M. No. 276, 2 juv., South America, LeBoutelier Collection. C. M. No. 1854, o&, South America, H. H. Smith Coll. (?). C. M. No. 2012, #, Cacagualito, Colombia, Mrs. H. H. Smith. C. M. No. 2018, 2, Cacagualito, Colombia, Mrs. H. H. Smith. C. M. No. 2014, 9, Cacagualito, Colombia, Mrs. H. H. Smith. C. M. No. 2015, 2, Cacagualito, Colombia, Mrs. H. H. Smith. GRIFFIN: OPHIDIA FROM SOUTH AMERICA IN CARNEGIE MUSEUM Path Counts AND MEASUREMENTS. Seale-rows Seale-rows i} Totale Itenethrof Seale- | Gastro- Upper | Between eLweer on oe Number. | Anal. av. meee Urosteges. Tiaeale: ee a ae au d | He nein 2 van Remarks. gaa labials. | 30 1 27 161 27+ 2/2 13 2 3 620 52 ‘| Four rattles. 11 63 1 29 176 19+2/2 14 3 3 598 46 | Three rattles. 118 1 29 175 21+1/1 14 5 4 376 30 =| One rattle. 13 124 14 3 f | Head only. 15 | 161 1 29 25+3/3 13 3 3 1180+); 178 |Ten rattles. NG}, al 27 23+1/1 13 3 3 1100 100 |Skin. 259 1 27 173 20+1/1 14 3 z 1149 115 | Nine rattles. 276 1 27 176 | 22+2/2 16 2 3 295 23 | Young. 17 1854 1 29 170 29+1/1 13 3 3 364 36 =| Young. 2012 1 25 161 30 14 3 3 390 41 |Onerattle. 2013 1 29 174 27+1/1 13 3 3 420 37 | One rattle. ZOU: 25 168 | 30+1/1 15 3 3} 410 43 | One rattle. 14 2015 1 29 GOS Ose es 3 3 390 — 40 | One rattle. In addition to the specimens cataloged above there are contained in the Car- negie Museum three specimens which were received in the LeBoutelier Collection, which are very probably wrongly attributed to the localities given on the original labels. One is a specimen of Natrix fasciata fasciata (Linnzeus), C. M. No. 262, labeled as having been obtained in the “‘sierras of Bolivia.” This species has been found as far south as Costa Rica, but has never been reported hitherto from any point south of that country, and in view of the careless labeling of the LeBoutelier Collection I hesitate to record the species as having been actually obtained at the locality indicated. There are also two specimens of Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépéde), C. M. Nos. 251 and 260, the first labeled ‘‘ Peru,”’ the second labeled ‘“‘ Brazil.”’ The occur- rence of this ophidian in the localities cited is more than doubtful. 228 Fig. Fia. Fia. Hire: Fia. Fia. Fia. iG: Bra: 9: Fia. Fia. Fic. NOoapwn S90 10. 12. MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM EXPLANATION OF PLATE XXVIII. Atractus taniatus Griffin. Type, C. M. No. 117. X 4. Do. Dorsal View of Head. & 4. Do. Ventral View of Head. ™ 4. Tropidodipsas spilogaster Griffin. Type, C. M. No. 5085. Do. Dorsal View of Head. X 2. Do. Ventral View of Head. 2. Clelia euprepa Griffin. Type, C. M. No. 109. x 2. Do. Dorsal View of Head. X 2. Do. Ventral View of Head. X 2. Elaps hollandi Griffin. Type, C. M. No. 206. x 2. Do. Dorsal View of Head. & 2. Do. Ventral View of Head. X 2. eee PLATE XXVIII. MEMOIRS CARNEGIE MUSEUM, VOL. VII. OPHIDIA. SoutH AMERICAN 4 # fea Bee at { As r i 5 Hy) i jan 1 wi ' i if ear, a i ie Ne 1) 1) aa ae | et) Renee T sie : var iY * 7 ie - 7% Ai" us i Li > ) > Bas DY»? pW BPP)» Wp wm 2D > RO D>. Dv. Z SYP)» LY Wor) BD YW >» B 2 yy »p at ate >) > BD D)»D » /IDD> RD DEB) PPB »> wy 4 »P | U y » >>) » eae —2 BD >> Mhbwb> >» PEEP »p> DP MRD: 1Y ve yyy D 1” gi } ote ip Dp , 2») ») Yim WR) D BY iY Dp m-) \@ , >> ce » di >> DB. >> D yD» Vy > DW? »»> Y»yyam ‘J . : >. j D D>) yp ») a 2PD YS > TDW)» 20D DD DW PWa » D> YY vy > PJD) D )-) Ww? 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DUB» YD IY WY A) WLW Yd 2 4 4 ) 2 ey ~ r ) ye ) > »»> P WD ue » wees wy yw's' a 2 DDD) DD LD DP »») Why »} ne > <5 4 » ‘Do a 2») IPD W) | » PPD ») > DID PPD W) wa YY) D 2PWY»). DP _DP YP ») eo ho < NI WN a y y Ss A | SS ‘wer ~o RS Z = tees Ww bd & nd ee wwe wv sf ») uy he =f Tl oh] WW eid oy 1 V eS aad Re Dae on : ated hn! s Rewer BSNS, w Ny ae i “a te wee LV’ w we Cuvyr Sue Cie Sow Ww Ad Wes M4] ay iw & COS Whore: Duce fs a's “Vo Aa fe e S eg ~ 3 vy 7) —_— — “Ned a nS ee. An “= w Few VHS UNe ed ad SAS ha ew vy wa nw x ~ we hie OS ~ w/' wy, & « — bl Le | we § Nt bt wy ee, EP iS Naty B a) eX wy * < DA Y vy) »» Elms SS om >» Yom» B) WD Yr? ‘ou a s q ae ) » >» WV D 2) VD 2 £2? DSe> ») @) D> Pp I ® » be: 3 x " Fi é ~S > PD BYP yw». Oe , N 2: v 4 4 yi | Ls tess — w . 4 No | wet ww ~~ t We PUL Le ~ — ~~ -wew Sw NM .~ wt . em VO 4 ~)_ ~{ Wa i nd tant bn I Ae Vey Aw bed 4 yws = A é Nu ws ee KL =, S ‘ iA ow ey ~ ——~_ wa we dl “Sur Ke w ww wy wy ) DY | aw ypP D >> »; »> Dy» ay we »)>» Dp} >) Sy) > , re) yp 77) we) INIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARII iii LAM iti & 00257349 1 Ui QL666.06G85 A catalog of the Ophidia from South Amer