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T. A. Garren. | A CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. Me, _ GROWING SPONTANEOUSLY WITHIN THIRTY MILES OF THE CUR OF WEWeYORIK, PUBLISHED BY THE LYCEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY OF NEW-YORK. ALBANY : PRINTED BY WEBSTERS AND SKINNERS, At their Bookstore in the White House, corner of State and Pearl Streets 4, , Seopa obabbt toi 1819. ‘ii 3 ns ct " ee x F au hee : * Tg 3% eager ; iPro 7 * Re 7 4) eu es wedanep Ok x: : “as TO SAMUEL L. MITCHILL, M.D. PRESIDENT OF THE LYCEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, PROFESSOR OF BOTANY, ZOOLOGY AND MINERALOGY IN THE UNIVERSITY ; SURGEON-GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK : PRESIDENT OF T HE INSTITUTION FOR INSTRUCTING THE DEAF AND DUMB, | Fe. &e. FC. THIS CATALOGUE OF THE PLANTS GROWING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF THE CITY OF NEW-YORK, IS INSCRIBED, AS A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT, AND AS A TOKEN OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT TO HIM, WHO FIRST RECOMMENDED THE UNDERTAKING. Advertisement. Tue resolution of the Lyceum to prepare a Catalogue. of the Plants growing in this Neighborhood, was passed May 5th, 1817. Dr. C. W. Eppy, Mr. D’Junco V. KNevEts, and my- self, were appointed a Committee to carry the resolution into effect. And although the following pages were reported as early as December 22, 1817, unavoidable obstacles have delayed its publication until the present time. (Signed) JOHN TORREY, In behalf of the Committee. Feb. 16, 1819. PREFACE. THIS Catalogue is intended to facilitate the study of the Plants growing spontaneously in the vicinity of the city of New-York. It is believed there are few species hitherto observed in this neigh- borhood which are not to be found in it; though it is not to be supposed that the list is by any means complete. ‘The few that have not come under our own observation, have been inserted on good authority. The Catalogue of Plants growing about Plandome, on Long- Island, published in 1807, in the Medical Repository,t was the first attempt to enumerate the native plants of the vicinity of New- York. It contains three hundred and ten species, some of which are rare. | | In 1812, J. Le Conte, Esq. published in the Medical and Phi- losophical Register,t a list of four hundred and fifty plants, col- lected by him on the island of New-York. These are the only local Catalogues of Plants, relating to this section of our country, which have hitherto been published. Though our Catalogue embraces all the plants which have been observed within thirty miles of the city, yet our herborizations have been mostly confined to its immediate vicinity. The island of New-York has been pretty well explored, particularly the woods from Manhattanville to Bloomingdale, the banks of the Hudson, and the low grounds near Greenwich. The woods with- in a few miles of Brooklyn, and the sea shore about Bath, have been frequently examined. Few places have afforded us more plants, than the vicinity of Hoboken and Weehawk, and the neigh- boring marshes. Many excursions have been made to these pla- + Hex. 2. vol. 5. p. 123—131. + Vol, 2, p. 13414 vie PREFACE. ces, but much remains to be discovered. The cedar swamp, near New-Durhanm, is particularly deserving of notice. This is a sphag- nous morass, of about three quarters of a mile in length, and be- tween two and three hundred yards wide, and is entirely overgrown with the cupressus thuyoides or white cedar, anda other evergreens.— Many of our most rare and interesting plants were obtained in this place, as our catalogue bears evidence. Staten-Island has not been often visited, though there is reason to expect much from the peculiar soil which predominates over a considerable part of it. A great portion of the sea shore has not been explored with that attention which it deserves ; and the pro- ductions of the sea itself have been, as yet, almost entirely neg- lected. | Perhaps there is no region more interesting to the botanist nor to the geologist than that which surrounds the city of New-York. The four great formations of Werner occur in our immediate vi- cinity, and the soil and situation are greatly diversified. Our prox- imity to the ocean also gives us the advantage of studying those plants which are never found far from the sea shore. In the lower orders of the class Crytogamia, we have not been able to do much, owing to the extreme difficulty of obtaining pro- per books relating to this branch of botany. We have therefore only inserted such species as are satisfactorily ascertained, reserv- ing the rest until some future time, when it is expected this class will be greatly augmented. Those plants which are not properly natives, but have been in- troduced or naturalized among us, are distinguished by this mark §. Lyerum. December 22, 1817. AUTHORITIES. The following are the principal Works used in compiling this Willdenow. Persoon. Michauz. Michaux, fil. Pursh. Muhlenberg. — meee o- Walter. Decandolle. Bigelow. Elliott. Nuttall. Eaton. Barton. Catalogue : Species Plantarum. 1797—1806. Synopsis Plantarum. 1805—7. Synopsis Methodica Fungorum. 1801. Flora Boreali Americana. 1803. Arbres forrestieres de Amerique Septentrionale, - 1811. Flora Americae Septentrionalis. 1814. Catalogus Plantarum Americae Septentrionalis, ed. 2. 1818. Descriptio Uberior Graminum et Plantarum Cala- mariarum Americae Septentrionalis. 1817. Flora Caroliniana. 1788. Species Plantarum. 1818. Florula Bostoniensis. 1814. A Sketch of the Botany of South-Carolina and Georgia. 1817. Genera of American Plants. 1818. Manual of Botany. 1818. Compendium Florae Philadelphicae. 1818. Roemer & Schultes. Systema Vegetabilium. vol. 1 & 2. 1817. Acharius. Lichenographia Universalis. 1810. Synopsis Methodica Lichenum. 1814. Palisot Beauvois. Prodrome des 5-eme et 6-eme familles de |’ 4:- thogamie. 1805. ABBREVIATIONS. Ait. Aiton. Mull. | Muhlenberg. Bart. Barton. Murr. — Marray. Big. Bigelow. Nui. Nuttall. Br. R. Brown. P.deB. Palisot de Beauvois. Curt. Curtis. Pers. — Persoon. Desf. Desfontaines. Por. — Poiret. Bel’. Decandolle. Ph. Pursh. Eat. Eaton. Raf. Rafinesque. ‘Ed. Eddy. | R. & S. Roemer & Shultes? Ehrh. Ehrhart. Rich. Richard. Ell. Elliott. Sals. Salisbury. Gron. Gronovius: Schr. Schkuhr. l’ Her. . PHeritier. Schreb. Schreber. Hoff. Hoffman. — Sibth, Sibthorp. Jacq. | Jacquin. Sm. - Smith. Juss. © Jussieu. Spreng. Sprengel. Lamb. Lambert. Sw. Swartz. a. C. Le Conte. Tourn. Tournefortz EL. Linnaeus. Turt. Turton. | Link. Lamarck, Vent. Ventenat. Mich.—_Mx. Michaux. Walt. Walter. Mich. f. Michaux filius. Wang. Wangenheim, | Moench. Moenchausen. Willd. Willdenow. § Plants which have been introduced, or naturalized. & Annuals. % Biennials. 2f Perennials. ly Shrubs or Trees. .v. Signifies that the plant has been seen in a living state. v. s. A dried specimen. . J. New-Jersey. ™ ¥. New-York. LZ. £ Long-Island. A UP CATALO GUE ee ‘ OF THE | PLANTS OF NEW-YORE. MONANDRIA, - MONOGYNIA. i. Saticornia. L., Glass-wort. Samphire. 1 herbacea. L. (common._) In salt marshes.G}.Aug.—Sept. ‘Var. ramis simplicibus. (S. Virginica. L.) with the former. 2 ambigua. Mx. New-York. (Muhl.) ZLong-branch. New-. _ Jersey. Cooper. kh. Sept. ar DIGYNIA, 2. CaLLiTRicHE. L. | Water-Chickweed, 1 heterophylla. Ph. e243 verna. Muhl. aquatica. Big. , Floating in stagnant waters and ditches. ©. May—Aug. 2 autumnalis. Loesel. | linearis. Ph. Found with the former. Greenwich. ©. Aug.—Sepf, 3 terrestris. Muhl. | brevifolia. Ph. | On the muddy banks of the Passaic. New-Jersey. &. 3. Buirrum. L. Strawberry Spinach. 1 capitatum. L. In fields. New-York. &. June. §? 2 maritimum. Nutt. Gen. Amer. PI. Sup. In salt-marshes, on Long-Island, near New-York. Nuttall, Hoboken. T. 2%? Sept. | 4. Cinna. L. " arundinacea. L. co Agrostis Cinna. Turt. et Ph. Moist shady woods and swamps. Weehawk and Bloeming- dale. ¥%. Aug. Sept. | a 10 DIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. ; DIAN DRILA. | MONOGYNIA. 5. LicustRuM. L. Privet. Prim. 3 vulgare. L. # In hedges and copses. Perhaps introduced. kh. May. white. 6. Crrceags. L. Enchanter’s N’ight-shade. Lutetiana. var. canadensis. Ph. Canadensis. Muhl. Moist shady places. 4. J uly—Aug. white or Hie pink. 7. Cauuistacuia. Raf. Culver’s Physic. , Virginica. Raf. Veronica Vir ginica. L. _Leptandra Virginica. Nutt. In hilly woods. New-Jersey, and on ove tind 3 y. July —Aug. white. 8. Veronica. L. Speedwell. 1 officinalis. ie In woods and wet sandy places. 2/. June —July. 2 corpiltignet L. $3 Anagallis. L. Creeks and ditches. phe 4. June —Aug. blue. 4 scutellata, L. In swamps and wet places near streams. yY. May—July. blue. 5 agrestis. L. Gravelly fields. @. May. § blue. 6 arvensis. L. On dry hills. ©. April—Aug. blue. §- 7 hederaefolia. L. Among the shady rocks on the hills about Hoboken. ©. April 1i—June. blue. 8 peregrina. Sm. a Morchandicll Murr. Caroliniana. Walt. In wet sandy meadows. <— May—July. white. 9, GraTiona. L. Hedge Hyssop. i 1 aurea. Muhl. ( Golden-Pert.) In san y woods in moist places. New-Jersey. Long-Island, &c. 2%. Aug. yellow. 2 Virginica. L. Pe officinalis. Mx. . | B. Caroliniensis. Pers. Mm inundated and moist places. (rare) 2%. Aug. 3 neglecta. Sp. nov. In similar situations. (common. ) July —Aug. 2/. white and yellow. 10, Linpernta. L. 1 attenuata. Muhl.—EIl. Pyxidaria. Ph. Gratiola anagallidea. Mx. inequalis. Walt. Low wet places, near Greenwich, and in New-Jersey. ©. July—Sept. blue. ra “4 DIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. ij 4, 2 dilatata. Muhl.—Ell. Along with the preceding. Green- wich. €&. July—Sept. 11. Urricunarta. L. Hooded Milfoil. 1 macrorhiza. LC. vulgaris. Ph. et Big. non L. _Inponds, three miles from Brooklyn, L. I. 4%. Aug. yellow. _ 2 ceratophylla. Mx. In stagnant waters. New-Jersey. Eddy. %. July. yellow. 8 setacea. Mx. In ponds and overflowed places in the pine +h barrens of New-Jersey. UW. June—Aug. yellow. . 4 striata. LC. M.S. With the preceding. 4. June. yellow. 5 purpurea. Walt. saccata. LC. In ponds on Schooley’s mountain. LC. Aug. purple. 12, Caraupa. Juss. Indian Bean. Catalpa. cordifolia. Ell. syringaefolia. Sims. 2 Bignonia Catalpa. L. 3 Introduced from the southern states. h. July. Aug. varie- gated. 18. Lycorus. L. Water Horehound. 1 Europaeus. L.—Mx. vulgaris. Pers. _ Americanus. Muhl ? __ _ In wet shady places. New-York. 2%. July—Aug. white. 2 Virginicus. L. Inlow wet places. 4. Aug. white. 14. Monarpa. L. Mountain-balm. _ 1 fistulosa, Willd. In woods. N. J. 244. July—Aug. pale red. 2 allophylla. Mx. | , oblongata. Ait. | mollis. Willd ? On rocky hills. 4. Aug.—Sept. 15. Satvia. L. Sage. lyrata. L. In sandy fields. New-Jersey. Eddy. 25. May. June. blue. 16. CoLttivsonta. L. Horse-weed. Richweed. , Canadensis. L. In woods and among rocks. ¥. Aug. yel. . 17. Fraxinus. L. : Ash. 1 sambucifolia. Willd. (black.) In moist woods. May. 2 discolor. Mx. f. ( White Ash.) In woods. N. Jersey. May. 3 concolor. Mx. f. (Green Ash. White Ash.) acuminata. Lmk. ms In woods. New-York and New-Jersey. 4 platycarpa, Vahl. On the Island of New-York. LeConte. a 7 DIGYNIA., 18. ANTHOXANTHUM. L. Vernal Grass. odoratum. L. (sweet scented.) In meadows and woods. 2%. May—July, 12 TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. TRIANDRIA. _ MONOGYNIA. — 19. Fepra. Gaert, | ~ Lamb’s Lettuce. radiata. Mx. : Valeriana radiata. Pers. In fields) ©. May—June. 20. Sisyrincnium. L. anceps. Lmk. ( Blue-eyed grass.) gramineum. Curt. tn wet pastures. 21. May—June. blue. | 21. Irts. L. : Flower-de-luce. Blue flag. i Virginica. L. ; hexagona. Walt. Springy grounds, near creeks. 2. June—July. blue. 2 versicolor. L. Wet meadows. Bergen, N.J. 2:- June. blue. S prismatica. Ph. . : gracilis. Big. _ In meadows near Hackensack. 2. June. blue. 22. HETERANTHERA. Beauv. : 1 graminea. Vahl. Leptanthus gramineus. Mx. Commelina dubia. Jacq. Schollera graminifolia. Muhl. ; Whippany Creek, near Morristown, N. J. Dr. Eddy. Fish- kill Creek. Knevels. 2. Aug. yellow. 2 reniformis. Muhl. Cat. acuta. Vahl. Leptanthus reniformis. Mich. Virginica. Pers. Peruviana. Pers. In the Passaic river, near Fairfield. 2/. v. v. s. fl. 93. Xyris. L. Fellow-eyed Grass. Jupicai. Mx. Caroliniana. Walt. In meadows. New-Jersey. Eddy. + Aug. 24. Scuorenus. L. Bog-rush. 1 albus. L. Rhynchospora alba. Vahl. In boggy meadows. 4. July—Sept. 2 glomeratus. L.—Muhl. Gram. . glomerata. Vahl. Tn wet meadows and swamps. 2/. July—Sept. " 3 setaceus. Muhl. Gram. In swamps. }f. July. 25. Cyperus. L. Galingale. 1 parviflorus. Muhl. Gram. In muddy places, on the banks of creeks. N. J. Ue Aug. Pa 2 tenuis. Vahl. Inswamps. ¥. Aug.—Sept. $ strigosus. L. In overflowed meadows. 2/. Aug. ‘2 ey ’ TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 13 : 4 flavescens. L. Borders of salt-marshes and in bog-mea- Me dows. }. tT ie i 5 diandrus. Sp. nov. Insalt-marshes. Hoboken. Sept. 6 repens. Ell? On the sandy beech about Bath. Long- Jsland. % Aug. , 7 erythrorhizos. Muhl. In wet meadows. common. € ¢ Aug. 8 poaeformis. Ph. In brackish meadows. Long-Island. Sept. @ po. ee Sp. nov. In the salt-marshes about Green- vi wich and Hoboken. 4. Aug. Sept. 10 Brizaeus. Rich. In wet meadows. Aug. ae 26. Duxnicnium. Rich. lies spathaceum. Rich. Canadense. Rich. Cyperus spathaceus. Willd. Scirpus spathaceus. Mx. Schoenus spathaceus. L. In swamps near salt water. Greenwich and New-Jersey. 21. Aug.—Sept. 27. Scrrevus. L. Club-rush. 1 tenuis. Willd. Enum. Low places, overflowed by salt- water. 1 June—July. 2 palustris. L. leocharis palustris. R. Brown. _ Borders of marshes and ponds. 2£. June, § capitatus. L. Eleocharis capitata. R. Brown. In similar situations. 24. July—Aug. 4 trichodes. Muhl. In water on the edges of ponds. June. 5 intermedius. Muhl. Gram. Inswamps. New-Jersey. 2. Sept. Wear S. multicaulis. Sm. 6 capillaceus. Mx.-Ell. pusillus. Vahl. . In salt-marshes, very small, and grows in patches like moss. ©: July—Aug. : 7 capillaris. Muhl. Gram. In sandy fields about Hoboken. ©. July. 8 lacustris. L. Muhl. ( Bullrush.}-In ponds and marshes. A 4%. June. ft J 9 acutus. Muh]. Gram. Borders of ponds, in shady places. Y. June—July. | 10 2: Ph. non Muhl. In similar situations. N.J. y. y- are it eon: L. Mahl. * Fimbristylis spadiceus. Vahl. oe . Tn salt-marshes, near Hoboken. 1 Aug. Sept. ee 12 autumnalis. Muhl.- mucronulatus. Mx. RR& SS... Fimbristylis autumnalis. R. &S. o In swamps. N. Jersey. “©. Aug.—Oct. 13 atrovirens. Muhl. Gram. In wet meadows and swamps. a ¥. June. a" yi : P ie Vie zs ? 14 TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 14 macrostachyos. Muhl. Gram. robustus. Ph. maritimus. Mx. Ell. In salt-marshes. 2. J uly—Aug. 15 Americanus. Pers. gt 9% Mx. Muhl. Gram. In Saltgaprehes. yu. J uly— ug 28. Mariscevs. Vahl. 1 retrofractus. Vahl. ke | Scirpus retrofractus. Muhl. In wet meadows. 2%. Aug. 2 echinatus. Ell. ovularis. Vahl._Enum. R. & S. Scirpus echinatus. Muhl. Gram.-L ? Kyllingea ovularis. Mx. In wet ee and borders of swamps. Bloomingdale, &e. Y- Au 3 cyper forms, glomeratus. Bart. Fl. Philad. umbellatus. Ph. non Vahl. Scirpus cyperiformis. Muhl. Gram. var. capitulo globoso. Cyperus Kyllingaeoides. Ph. Scirpus lupulinus. Spr. ; On dry hills, and in arid sandy soils: N. York, N. Jersey. &c. 21. July. Sept. 29. ErtopHorum. L. Cotton-grass. 1 polystachyon. L. vulgare. Pers. angustifolium. B. polystachyum. R. & S. Mg bog-meadows. Long-Island, &c. Aug. 2 ey L. In the cedar swamp. New-Durham. y. July $3 Virginicum. L. In bog-meadows. 4.J uly. 50. TRicHOPHORUM. Pers. cyperinum. Pers. Scirpus Eriophorum. Mx. Eriophorum cyperinum. L. In swamps near salt-water. 2/. Aug. $1. Cencurus. L. Hedge-Hog-grass. 1 tribuloides. L. On the sea-shore, and the gravelly banks of the Hudson, near the city. %. Aug. 2 echinatus. Schreb. Gram. t. 23. f. 1. Muhl. Gram. On Long-Island, near the city. Eddy. v. s. in Herb, Edd. 52. ae eg Schreb. Limnetis. Rich. Trachynotia. Mich. 1 imneee Mouhl.—Ell. achynotia juncea, Mx. Limnetis juncea, Pers. Dactylis cynosuroides. Walt. In salt- mina and on gravelly shores) near the salt-water. Ye. Aug » 4 ws £e" TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. 15 2 polystachya. Muh. | imnetis polstachya et cynosuroides. Pers. Trachynotia polystachya et cynosuroides. Mx. On the sea-coast about S. Hook, and in Newark meadows. 3 glabra. Muhl. In salt-marshes and on the banks of riv- ers. Y%. Aug.—Sept. 4 pumila. Roth. Near N. York. Roth. Perhaps a variety _ of the preceding. DIGYNIA. Diteryrum. Mich. diffusa. Schreb. Dilepyrum minutiflorum. Mich. On the high rocky hills about Weehawk, and at Patterson falls. U. Ne 34. Tricnop1uMmM. Mich. Thin-grass. 1 laxiflorum. Mx. In woods and meadows. 2. Aug. 2 scabrum. Muhl. Agrostis scabra. Willd. In meadows. 2. Aug. . 85. § Lerersta. Swartz. Cut-grass. Rice-grass. AsPRELLA. Lmk. 1 Oryzoides. Sw. Asprella Oryzoides. Lmk. Phalaris Oryzoides. L. In stagnant waters and wet meadows. 171. Aug.—Sepi. 2 Virginica. Willd. Asprella Virginica. R. & S. In wet woods. Bloomingdale, &c. 2. Aug.—Sept. 36. Minium. L. Millet-grass. amphicarpon. Ph. ciliatum. Muh. In Monmouth county, New-Jersey. v. s. @? Sept. du — revera Milium ? P 37. Acrostis. L. Bent-grass. ‘, : 33. i aeabeeg Schreb. & 1 stricta. Willd. Onrocks. Bloomingdale. 2%. July. 2 alba. L.-Muhl. In fields and meadows. 2. July. 3 Vul 2 Pay (Red-top.) In fields and meadows, %. June fr ——AU 7 e "2 Mexiiania. Muhl. Gram. lateriflora. Mx. In wet meadows. New Jersey. Y. July. 5 Compressa. Sp. nov. In sandy pine woods. New-Jer- sey. Goldy. 2. Oct. 7 | 6 Virginica. Muhl. Gram. non A. pungens. Pers. Crypsis Virginica? Nutt. Gen. Amer. Pl. 1 p. 49. Sandy fields about Greenwich ; also in N, Jersey. 4. Seot. 7 involuta. Muhl. Gram. Borders of fields about Harsi- mus, N. J. 2. Sept. -16 TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. 8 sobolifera. M ubl. Gram. On rocks in "Bloomingdale woods, 2%. Aug, 9 diffusa. Muh]. Gram. On the hills near Hoboken. N.. Jersey, 2. Aug. : rt 58. Poiyeocon. Desf. | glomeratus. Willd. R. & S. m setosus. Spreng. R. & S. | racemosus. Nutt. “a Agrostis setosa. Muhl. Gram. racemosa. Mich. In Hackensack meadows. 2. Aug. ars 39. Atra. OL. Hair-grass. 1 mollis. Muhl. Gram. In dry woods. 2. May—4July. 2 truncata. Muhl. Gram. Pennsylvanica. Spreng. obtusata. Mx. Airopsis obtusata. Desf. R. &. S. Koeleria Pennsylvanica. Decand. R. &. 8. Holcus striatus. L. ? In rocky woods. Hoboken. 2. June. 5S melicoides. Mx. triflorum. Ell. Poa melicoides. Nutt. Graphephorum melicoides. P. de B. With the preceding species. 4. June. 4 pallens. Muhl. var. aristata. Avena palustris. Mich. In wet meadows. New-Jersey. Y%. June. 5 caespitosa. L. In woods near South-Amboy. 26. June. 40. Uratersis- Nuttall. aristulata. N. Aira purpurea. Muhl. Gram. non Walt. Qn the gravelly banks of the Hudson, and on the sea Soe of Long-Island. ©. Aug.—Sept- 41. Honcus. L. Soft-grass. 1 lanatus. L. In meadows. 4. May—July. § 2 ; fragrans. Willd. ( Seneca-grass.) odoratus. Mx. Hierochloa fragrans. R. & m4 In meadows near Greenwich. 4%. May 2d.—June: 42. Poataris. L. Pephareual ass. 1 Americana, Ell. | arundinacea. Mx.—Muhl. Calamagrostis colorata. Nutt.-Sibth : ? In bog meadows. New-Jersey. 2f. Aug. 2 maritima. Nutt. Arundo arenaria. L. Psamma arenaria. R. & S. se Sm on the sandy sea coast near ‘New-York. 2f. Aug. —Sept. . .* : by ’ TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. a7 43. Parevm. L. Cat’s-tail-grass. pratense. L. ( Timothy-grass. ) In meadows and pas- tures. Y%. June—Aug, §. _ 44. AtopecuRvs. L. Fox-tail-grass. : 1 pratensis. L. In low meadows. 4. June—Sept. §? 2 geniculatus. Muhl. Gram. _aristulatus. Mx. Nutt. In ditches and over-flowed meadows. U. June. 45. Panicum. L. Punic-grass. 4 1 glaucum. L. xe Setaria glauca. R. & S. ‘Sr In fields and cultivated grounds. @. July—Aug. § ¢ 2 viride. L. ( Bottle Grass. _) Setaria viridis. R. & S. In similar situations. ©. July—Aug. §. 5 Italicum. L. Setaria Italica. R. & S. In ditches and wet meadows. &. Aug. §. 4 Crus galli. L. ( Barn Grass. ) Echinochloa Crus galli. R. & 8. Inditches and in cultivated grounds. &. Aug. var. muticum. Grows with the preceding. 5 hispidum. Muhl. Gram. Walteri. Ph. non Muhl. muricatum. Mx. Crus galli. var. hispid. Ell. Setaria muricata. R. et S. Echinochloa echinata. R. et S. Borders of salt-marshes. Hoboken. 2. ? Sept. Oct. 6 latifolium. L. In woods and shady places. ¥. June— July. | . 7 iilcdietiin. L. In similar situations. 21. July. 8 microcarpon. Muhl. Gram. Moist shady grounds. 2. | ug. 9 Gaucekam. L. et Mahi. ramulosum. Mx. In dry woods and shady places. 2. July—Sept. 10 pubescens. Muhl—Ell. In moist shady situations. 2. July—Aug. 11 nervosum. Muhi. Gram. In wet meadows. Greenwich. Y%. Aug. 12 macrocarpon. LC. In moist shady situations. %. July. is einen Muhl. Gram. In wet meadows. %. Aug.— ept. é 14 Se -atuae L. Borders of salt-marshes, and banks of rivy- ers. Y. Aug.—Sept. 15 geniculatum. Muhl. Gram. dichotimiflorum. Mx. proliferum. Lmk. ? Im salt-marshes. Hoboken. 2. Sept. Cc 18, 46. TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. 16 CaRars L. In sandy fields and cultivated grounds. @. Aug. — var ? ai Wg In woods. @. Aug. 7 17 nitidum. Lmk. In moist and shady situations. Woods. — June—July. 18 umbrosum. LC. In woods. Bloomingdale. July. 19 angustifolium. LC. In Newark meadows. — 20 verrucosum. Muhl. Gram. In sandy soil. Long Branch: Cooper. Aug. Dieirarta. Haller. Crab-grass. 1 sanguinalis. H._Muhl. 3 . Panicum sanguinale. In sandy and uncultivated fields. <. July: Sept.g.? | 2 filiformis. Muhl. . Paspalus filiformis. Flugg. R. & S. On dry hills. Bloomingdale, &c. ©. July—Sept. 3? paspalodes. Mx. | Ischaemum. Muhl. Gram. Paspalus Digitaria. Poir. Enc. In sandy fields. ©. Aug.—Sept. 47. Cynopon. Rich. Bermuda-grass. Dactylon. R. Digitaria Dactylon. Muhl. Panicum Dactylon. L. In cultivated grounds. Long-Island. Eddy. 4. July. §. 48. Paspatum. L. cra tttolhuny Mx. In sandy, barren soils. New-Jersey. ept. 49. Dacryuis. L. Cock’s-foot-grass. 50. glomerata. L. ( Orchard-grass._) In meadows. 2. July. §. ELEvsInE. Gaert. Dog’ s-tail-grass. Indica. Mx. ( Wire-grass.) Cynosurus Indica. L. In cultivated grounds, road sides, &c. common in the streets of New-York. 27. Aug.—Sept. 51. Poa. Meadow-grass. 1 annua. L. Fields and road sides. #. April. Oct. 2 brevifolia. Muhl. Gram. Indry woods. 2f. June. 3 viridis. Muhl. Gram. In woods. 2{. June—Aug. 4 nervata. Muhl. Gram.- Willd. striata. Mx. lineata. Pers. In ditches and overflowed meadows. 25. June—July. 5 pectinacea. Mx. ‘ tenella. Ell. Sk. et Ph. pilosa. Muhl. Gram. 2. in meadows near Elgin garden, and on the rocks at Patter- son falls. @. Sept. — é 6 reptans. Mx. Megastachya reptans. P. de B. In a deep swamp behind Elgin garden. «. . Aug. TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. 19 7 trivialis. L. In meadows and pastures——common. 2{. June—Aug. §. 8 pratensis. L. In similar situations. 24. June—Aug. §. 9 compressa. L. (Blue-grass.) In wood, and shady sit- uations. 2. June—July. 10 capillaris. L. Dry stony woods. «&. vere 11 hirsuta. Mx. On Long-Island near New-York. Eddy. y. s. in Herb. Eddy. 12 spectabilis. Ph. Megastachya spectabilis. R. & S. On the sandy beech near Bath. Long-Island. 27. Aug.—cal. 6-14.-f1. 13 palustris. Muhl. Gram. crocea. Mx. In overflowed meadows. New-Jersey. 2. June. 14 obtusa. Muhl. Gram. In swamps. New-Jersey. Eddy. __ -y.s. in Herb. Ed. . 52. Winpsorta. Nutt. 1 poaeformis. N. ridens quinquefida. R. & S. Poa seleroides. Mx. quinquefida. Ph. flava. L. Borders of fields about Harsimus. New-Jersey. 2. Sept. 2 pallida. Sp. nov. In a swamp behind Elgin garden. New-York. 2. July. 53. Briza. L. Quaking-grass. 1 Canadensis. Mx. Megastachya. Canadensis. R. & S. In wet meadows. Greenwich. 2. July. diandra. 2 eragrostis. Schreb. Poa megastachya. Koeler. Megastachya Eragrostis. P. de B. In sandy fields. Greenwich. @. Aug. 54. Untona. L. | Spike-grass. 1 paca L. istichophylla. R. & S. Festuca distichophylla. Mx. In salt-meadows and on the sea shore. 27. Aug.—Oct. 2 gracilis. Mich.-Ph. excl. syn. Willd. Dried-up swamps. Long branch. New-Jersey. Cooper. Aug. 55. Festuca. L. Fescue-grass. 1 tenella. Willd. | Schenodorus tenellus. R. & S. In sandy fields, and on rocks. ©. June—July. 2 duriuscula. L. In pastures. 2. June—Aug. 4. 3 elatior. L. . Schenodorus elatior. R. & S. In wet meadows. 21. June—July. 4 fluitans. Schreb.-L. 20 'TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Poa. fluitans. Sm. * - ee In ditches and overfiowed grounds. 2£. June—July. 5 nutans. Willd. On rocky shady hills. Hoboken, &c. 2f. _ June—July. _ 56. Bromus. L. Brome-grass. 1 secalinus. L. (Chess or Cheat.) In grain fields. &. July —Aug. 2 purgans. L. Fields and road sides. 2f. July. §? 3 mollis. L. In fields and pastures. July. 4 pubescens. Muhl. Gram. In woods. 2f. June—July. — 5 ciliatus. L. a Canadensis. Mx. In moist rocky situations. 2. July. 57. AristTipa. L. 1 dichotoma. Mx. | shi Curtopogon dichotomum. P. de B. In gravelly tields and on rocks. 2. Sept. 2 racemosa. Muhl.Gram. Sandy fields. Long-Island and Staten. _Island.—Sept. 58. Sripa. L. Feather-grass. avenacea. L. Walt. barbata. Mx. Virginica. Pers. In sandy pine woods near South-Amboy. N. Jersey. 2(.June. 59. ArunDo. L. Reed-grass. i Phragmites. L. About Elizabethtown and on Coney Island. 2. July. 2 agrostoides. Ph. Agrostis ? glauca. Mahl. Gram. In swamps. New-Jersey. Ed. wv. s. in Herb. Edd. 60. AVENA. L. Oai-grass. Pennsylvanica. L. _ | Trisetum Pennsylvanicum. P. de B. In woods among rocks. 2. July. 61. Danruonta. Decand. spicata. Nutt. Avena spicata. L. Muhl. In dry open woods. 2. July. 62, ANDROPOGON. L. Beard-grass. 1 purpurascens. Muhl. Gram. scoparius. Mx. Pollinia scoparia. Spreng. Dry barren soils. 2. Aug. 2 Virginicus. Muhl. Gram. argenteus. Ell. 3 Anatherum Virginicum. Spreng. ( Broom-grass._) In exsiccated swamps. 2. Sept. 3 nutans. L.-Muhl. Gram. avenaceus. Mx. | In arid soils. 2£. Sept. : | 4 macrouros. Mx. In swamps. New-Jersey. 2. Sept. TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Qh 5 furcatus. L. Mull. Gram. In sandy fields. New-Jersey. Sept. 21. - 63. Exymus. L. Lyme-grass. 3 1 Virginicus. L. On the banks of the Hudson near Green- wich. 2. July. Ms 2 striatus. L. (Wild Rye.) Rocky hills. Hoboken. 2. July. ; 3 glaucifolius. Willd. On the rocky shore at Hoboken. 2,. Aug. 4 Hystrix. L. Onthe rocky hillsnear Hoboken. 2. July —Aug. 64, Triticum. L. Wheat. repens. L. (Couch-grass.) In meadows and grass plots. ©. June—Aug. var. aristata. Grows in similar situations, but is much more common. 65. Lotium. L. Darnel. perenne. L. (Rye-grass.) On the banks of the Hud- son. rare. 2f. June. TRIGYNIA. © 66. ProserPtinaca. L. aes gg L. In ditches, &c. Bloomingdale. 2f. July—. ug. 67. Mines, L. Indian Chickweed. verticillata. (Carpet Weed.) In sandy fields and culti- vated grounds. 2{. July—September. white. 68. Quer. L. Forked Chickweed. Canadensis. L. Anychia dichotoma. Mx. On rocks, and indry woods. 2. June—Aug. 69. Lecuea. L. Pin-weed. 1 major. L. Ondry rocky hills. 2. Aug. 2 minor. L. On sandy hills, and on rocks. 24. July—Sept. 3 racemulosa. Mx. In similar situations. 21. Aug. 4 thymifolia. Mx? Ph. On Long Island, near the sea shore. Dr. Townsend. TETRANDRILA. MONOGYNIA. é 70. CEPHALANTHUs. L. Button-bush. occidentalis. L. In swamps, and on the banks of crecks and ditches. 27. July—Aug. white. 71. Dirsacus. L. Teaxel. | tong L. (Wild) In uncultivated fields. $. July. blue. 22 TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 72. SPERMACOCE. Button-weed. diodina. Mx. Near Patterson Falls. N. J. Eddy. v. s. 73, PLANTAGoO. L. Plantain. me; t cordata. Lmk. Kentuckensis. Mx. In a swamp near Clark’s woods, 3 miles from the city. 2. June. 2 major. L. (common.) In fields, gardens, &c.. 2. July —Aug. §? $3 Virginica. L. On dry hills. 2. April—July. 4 lanceolata. L. (Rib-wort.) In pastures and on road sides. 2. May—Sept. ; 5 maritima, L? In salt marshes. 2. Aug. 74, SANGUISORBA. L. Burnet Saxifrage. Canadensis. L. In bog-meadows. New-Jersey. 2. Aug. —Oct. white. 75. ( Cenravretta. Mich. CrenrTavurium. Pers. Bartonra. Mauhl. ANDREWSIA. Spreng. paniculata. Mx. — autumnalis. Ph. Centaurium autumnale. Pers. Sagina Virginica. Willd. Bartonia tenella. Muhl.—Pers. paniculata. Muhl.—Eat. Andrewsia paniculata. Bart. Fl. Philad. _ In bog meadows, and sphagnous swamps. N. Jersey and N. Phak: August. white. Itis very often one-flowered. 76. Hovustronta. L. Venus’s Pride. 1 caerulea. L. Linnei. Mx. , In moist rocky situations. New-Jersey. 25. May—June. blue. 2 purpurea. L. varians. Mx. In woods. New-Jersey. 2. June. purple. 77. MircHetta. L. Partridge-berry. repens. L. In woods about the roots of trees. kh. June. white. of 7s. Gatium. L. Laiie’s bed-straw. Cleavers. 1 tinctorium. L. In wet meadows and swamps. rare. 2/. July—Aug. white. . | 2 asprellum. Mx. In similar situations. Hoboken. July. white. $ tufidum. Willd. Claytoni. Mx. a In wet shady places. 2f. June—Septem. white. 4 aparine. L. In woods among rocks. &.May—July. white. 5 aicranar Ph. On the sides of rocky hills. rare. June. white. r | ‘PETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. pe! On the barren hills about Kingsbridge. New-York. 2. July | —Aug. white. ne : 6 triflorum. Mx. In similar situations. Hoboken and New- York. 2f. July—Sept. si 7 pilosum. Willd. With the preceding. 2. July—Oct. pur- ple. 8 circaezans. Mx. _ brachiatum. Muhl. In dry woods, and on rocks. 2(. July. white or purple. var ? lanceolatum. foliis lanceolatis, &c. With preceding. 9 strictum. Eddy. boreale. Ph. non Willd. In pine barrens. New-York and N. Jersey. Ed. 2. Aug. white. 79. Cornus. L. Dog-wood. 1 Canadensis. L. Inthe cedarswamp. New-Durham. N. Jersey. 26. June—July. white. | 2 florida. L. (common.) In woods. h. May—June. white. 3 sericea. Willd. (Swamp Dog-wood. Red-willow.) lanuginosa. Mx. In wet woods and swamps. k. May—June. white. 4 circinata. l’Her. tomentulosa. Mx. . In woods. Generally in rocky situations. N. J. h. June— white. 5 stricta. ’ Her. fastigiata. Mx. _ In wet woods. 2. July. white. ~ 6 alba. Willd. stolonifera. Mx ? Woods near Hoboken. 2/. June. white. Berries white. 7 alternifolia. L. In woods. New-Jersey. About New-Dur- ham. June. k. white. 80. Lupwiera. L. Bastard Loose-strife. 1 macrocarpa. Mx. alternifolia. L. In swamps. 2. July.—Aug. yellow. 2 palustris. Ell. ( Water Purslane. ) nitida. Mx. isnardia palustris. L. Floatneee ponds and ditches, on wet ground. &. Aug.— . 81. AMMANNIA. L. > aA ramosior. Mx.? On the muddy banks of creeks, in Hackensack meadows. Aug. purple. $2. oma L. oetida. Mx. (Skunk Cabbage. Clumpfoot Cabbage. ) és Dracontium foetidum. L. q uh Se) ¢. Symplocarpus foetida. Salish. In wet boggy meadows. 2. March 20.—May. 24 PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. DIGYNIA. 83. HaMamenis. L. Witch Hazel. Virginica. L. In woods. h. Sept.—Oct. yellow. TETRAGYNIA. 84. Inux. L. Holly. opaca. Ait. On Long Island near Plandome. (Dr. Mitchill.) ». June. . | 85. PoramocrtTon. L. Pond-weed. 1 perfoliatum. L. In ponds and creeks. 2:. Aug. 2 fluitans. L. In similar situations. 21. July—Aug. $ natans. L. Increeks. N. Jersey & L. Island. July—Aug. 4 lucens. Mx. In creeks. 2¢. July—Aug. 5 pauciflorum. Ph. gramineum. Mx. In the Passaick river and elsewhere. 21. 6 heterophyllum. Willd. porcatum. Muhl. (Bart.) ) In ponds and deep stagnant waters. 2f. Aug. 26, Ruppia. L. Sea-tassel-grass. maritima. L. In shallow salt water bays. 2£. * PENTANDEALA. MONOGYNIA. 87. Myosorts. L. - Scorpion-grass. Mouse-ear. 1 palustris. Roth. scorpioides. Willd ? In ditches and slow flowing creeks. 2/. May—QOct. blue. 2 arvensis. L. : Lithospermum tenellum. Raf. ( Forget-me-not.) In open woods, and wet meadows. *:. May—June. white. 3 Watiniana. L. On hills. Near Hoboken. &. July— Aug. white. 4 Lappula. L. Road sides, and in old fields. @. May— Oct. blue. §: 38. LirHosPERMUM. L. Gromwell. __ - arvense. L. In neglected fields. &. May—July. white. §. 39. CynoGtossum. L. Hound’ s-tongue. 1 officinale. L. Road sides. 2. 8. May—July. blue. 6. 2 virginianum. L. amplexicaule. Mx. On the sides of shady rocky hills. 2£. June. pale blue- 90. OnosMopIuM. Mich. iy hispidum. Mx. Lithospermum Virginianum. L. Purshia hispida. Spreng. Bart. FI. Phil. “} PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 25 On the barren hills about Kingsbridge, New-York. h. Ju- _ ly—Aug. white. ‘ 91. Eentum. L. Viper’s bugloss. vulgare. L. (Blue-thistle.) On road sides. New-Jersey. %. July—Oct. purple. 92. HypDRoPHYLLUM. L. Water-leaf. Virginicum. L. Rocky shady hills. New-Jersey. 2¢. June —July. white. 93. MENYANTHES. L. _ Buck-bean. trifoliata. L. (Marsh trefoil.) In bogs and on the borders of ponds. 2£. June. white. 94. Vintarsia. Gmelin. trachysperma. Ell. lucunosa. Vent. ‘Menyanthes trachysperma. Mx. In ponds. Long-Island and N. Jersey. Eddy. 2. Aug. white. 95. Samoxvs. L. Brook-weed. Water-pimpernel. Valerandi. L. On the borders of sait marshes. @. June ~—Oct. white. 96. AnwaGaLuis. L. Pimpernel. arvensis. L. (Poor man’s weather-glass.) In dry fields and on read sides. &. June—Sept. red. 97. Lysimacuia. L. Loose-strife. 1 racemosa. Mx. stricta. Ait. bulbifera. Curt. Mag. In swamps. 2f. July—Aug. yellow. 2 capitata. Ph. . thyrsiflora. Mx. In salt marshes near New-York. (Pursh.) In the cedar swamp at New-Durham. N. J. 2. June. yellow. 3 quadrifolia. L. oar hirsuta. Mx. EIl. In meadows. 2. June—July. yellow. 4 ciliata. Mx. In moist places along hedges. 1. July— Aug. yellow. ‘ 5 hybrida. Mx. In Newark meadows, &c. 1. July. yellow. 98. Dirapensta. L. barbulata. Ell. cuneifolia. Ph. Pyxidanthera barbulata. Mx. In sandy pine woods. New-Jersey. kh. May. white. 99. ConvoLyonus. L. Bind-weed. 1 repens. L. Mx. Calystegia Sepium. Ph. In hedges, in moist situations. 21. July. white and red. 2 sagittifolius. Mx. ve speciosus. Walt. Muhl. On the island of New-York. LeConte. 3 panduratus. L. (Mechoacanna. Wild-potatoe.. Man of the earth.) On the island of New-York, near Kingsbridge. Cooper. 2£. July. white. D 26 PENTANDRIA. MONO GYNIA. 4 stans. Mx. Borders “ woods, &c. 2f. June. white. 100. Prox. setacea. L. ( Weiniein pink.) On hills, in rocky sit- _ uations. N. Jersey 21. May. blue. 101. Campanuna. L. Bell-flower. 1 rotundifolia. L.? On the banks of rivulets among rocks. 2. June—Sept. blue. 2 amplexicaulis. Mx. perfoliata. L. In fields and on the sides of hills. &. era blue. 3 aparinoides. Ph. erinoides. Muhl.—Ell. flexuosa. Mx. ? aspera. Donn. (Muhl.) in wet meadows. N. J. near Elizabethtown. Dr. Eddy. #-. July—Aug. pale blue. 102. TuEestum. L. Bastard toad-flax. umbellatum. L. corymbulosum. Mx. Comandra umbellata. Nuit. : On rocks and barren hills. 2. July—Aug. white. 103. AzALEA. L. Dwarf, or upright honey-suckle. 1 viscosa. L. In woods. kh. June—July. white. 2 nudiflora. L periclemynoides. Mx. (Pinater-bloom.) In woods, and on rocky hills. h. May—July. red. __ 104. Lonicrera. L. Woodbine. Honey-suckle.. 1 parviflora. Lmk. Pers. | dioica et media. L. Caprifolium bracteosum. Mx. parviflorum. Ph. In shady places near creeks. Haerlem. k. June. yellow. 2 grata. Ait. aprifolium gratum. Ph. In the cedar swamp at New-Durham. N. Jersey. h. 105. Drervinta. Tourn. lutea. Ph. ‘Tournefortii. Mx. humilis. Pers. Canadensis. Muhl.—Ell. Lonicera Diervilia. L. In rocky woods. Bloomingdale, &c. h. “Tunisie yellow. 106. T'rRiosteUM. L. Fever-root. perfoliatum. L. ( Gentian.) Majus. Mx. } : On hills in ‘ar Hoboken. Woods, Long-Island. 2. June. purple 107. VeRBascum. L. Mullein. 1 ‘Thapsus. L. (Shepherd’s staff.) On road sides and in old fields. %. July—Sept. yellow. y 2 Blattaria. L. (Moth-mullein.) In fields, a 6. July — —Sept. yellow. §? o. PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. wo ™“ var. alba. With the former. white. 108. Datura. L. Thorn-apple. Stink-weed. Stramonium. L. Among rubbish and on road sides. <. June—Oct. white. ) var. Tatula. D. Tatula. L. With the former. white. 109. Hyoscyamus- L. Henbane. niger. L. (Common.) Road sides, &c. near Westchester. =. July—Aug. yellow. 110. Puysatis. L. Grownd-cherry. Winter-cherry. 1 Pennsylvanica. L. Inwoods. Bloomingdale and Hobo- ken. 2. July. yellowish. 3 viscosa? L. In woods and sandy fields. 2. Aug. yel- lowish. 111. Sotanum. L. — WNight-shade. 1 Dulcamara. L. (Bitter-sweet.) In hedges. h. June—~ Sept. blue. §¢. | 2 alatum. LC. ~ higrum. var. virginicum. L. Tn fields. Greenwich. #:. June—Oct. white. 112. Raamnus. L. Buck-thorn. franguloides. Mx. alnifolius. Willd. : On woody hills. New-Jersey. h. June. green. 113. Cenastrus. L. Staff-iree. Bitter-sweet. Wax-work. scandens. L. Climbing in woods. . June. white. 114. Evonymus. L. Spindle-tree. Americanus. Willd. ¢ Burning-bush. Strawberry-tree.) In woods. New-Jersey. kh. June. purple. 115. Ceanotnus. L. . New-Jersey-tea. Americanus. L. (Red-root.) In woods and copses. k: July. white. 116. AMPELOPsIs. Mx. False-grape. Creeper. uinquefolia. Mx. | | issus hederacea. Pers. - Hedera quinquefolia. L. Vitis quinquefolia. Link. hederacea. Willd. Climbing in woods, or creeping on rocks. kh. July—Aug. greenish. 117. Viris. L. Vine. Grape. 1 Labrusca. L. (Fox-grape.) In woods and hedges. hk. June. greenish. 2 vulpina. L. ( Winter-grape-) cordifolia. Mx. In woods. kh. June. greenish. berries green. 3 riparia. Mx. " odoratissima. Donn. , _ Qn the island of New-York. ZeConte. wt a) % Ta, 28 PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 4 aestivalis. Mx. ( oe ate J intermedia. Muhl. Cat. In vor and hedges. kh. J une—July, ppccnilall berries urple 118. ines. L. Currant. Gooseberry. recurvatum. Mx.—Ph. . . floridum. L. Pennsylvanicum. Lmk. . In woods, and moist shady places. k. May. pale yellow. 119. Crayronia. L. Virginica. L. In woods and moist shady plaees- 2f. April —June. white and pink. 120. VionA. _ Violet. 1 palmata. L. In meadows and woods. 2f. May. blue. 2 pedata. L. In woods and among rocks. .4.. May— June. blue. 8 sagittata. Ait. Hills, among rocks. 2. May—June. 4 lanceolata. L. Wet meadows and borders of ponds. May—Nov. white. 5 blanda. Willd. In bog meadows and i in wo 2. May —June. white. 6 ovata. Nutt. primulifolia. Ph. On dry hills. 2. May. bine: 7 primulifolia. L. In meadows and along ei) 2f May. white. 8 cucullata. L. In fields and open Penade ue aoe Oct. blue. | 9 Canadensis. L. Shady woods. 2. July. blue. | 10 uliginosa. Muhl. i striata. Ph. ? Molnhepens places. Hills near Hoboken. Cooper. u. June. ue 11 pubescens. Ait. ennsylvanica. Mx. Shady woods and on the sides of hills. April—May. yellow. 12 bicolor. Ph. tenella. Muhl. Cat. (Raf.) arvensis. Ell. On the rocky hills near Bergen. Knevels. Woods near Wee- ee hawk. #. May. white or pale blue. Frequently apetalous, — 121. IMpATIENs. L. | Jewel-weed. Touch-me-not. Balsam. 1 pallida. Nutt. | nolitangere. L.? aurea. “Muhl. Cat. ? wes pha pl peer &. July—Sept. orange-spotted. y iS) va d biflora. Walt. | bi. mail maculata, Muhl. Cat. 3 Nolitangere. B. Mx. . / , Im simular situations. @. July. orange. ce Ss ee PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. 29 al te ana ie | | ) almii. On the island of New-York. LeConte. 2 pala Mull. In damp woods. lLong-Island, three from Brooklyn. &. July—August. pale blue. $ Claytoniana. Mx. On the hills at Weehawk, &c. @. July—Aug. pale blue. 4 inflata. L. (Indian tobacco.) In fields and pastures. 2:. - July—Sept. 5 cardinalis. (Cardinal flower.) Wet meadows and shady thickets, vv. July—Sept. scarlet. 6 siphilitica. L. In wet boggy meadows. New-York. 2. _ Aug.—Sept. blue. 123. ha ea bap Adanson.. acilis. Salisb. Shironia campanulata. L. ' gracilis. Mx. In wet meadows. New-York. %. Aug. red. 2 stellaris. Ph. gracilis, Ell. 7 In salt marshes and on the sea coast. 2¢ ? Aug.—QOct. rose- coloured. $ angularis. Ph. ( Sadia centaury.) P, Chironia angularis. L. In wet meadows. New-York and Long-Island. =. Aug. red. 4 chloroides. Ph. Chironia chloroides. Mx. _Chlora dodecandra. L. . L In Hackensack meadows. Dr. Eddy. v.s. 2. Aug. red. 5 paniculata. Ph. ; Chironia paniculata. Mx. Swertia difformis. L. (Ph.) In bog meadows. 2. July. whites DIGYNIA. 124, APocynuM. L Dog’s bane. 1 androsaemifolium. L. Br. Along hedges. Greenwich. u. June—July. pale red. | 2 pubescens. Br. (Indian hemp.) ae cannabinum. Mx. Ph. a Borders of fields. Brooklyn, &c. Long-Island. 2. June ’ —Aug. greenish. 3 cannabinum. Ell. Br. ? . hypericifolium. Ait. ‘On the banks of the Hudson, near Manhattanville. 2:. Ju- Ss ly. greenish. “495. Ascherias. L. Swallow-wort. Silk-weed. Milk-weed. 1 Syriaca. L, (Silk-plant..) Fields and moist meadows. __u. July—Aug. purple. ee. 2 aby tolaccSldest Lyon. Ph. ‘ ae ; eek e Pa 30 PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. exaltata. Muhl. Cat. (Bart.) © acuminata. Muhl. Cat. (Bart.) — cs In meadows. New-Jersey. Eddy. y.s. u. July. 3 variegata. Walt. L. | : : hybrida. Mx. In the woods at Bloomingdale. 2. July. white. 4 amoena. L. In meadows. New-Jersey. July. purple. 5 incarnata. L. 1. var. pulchra. 2. var. glabra. A. bombazina. Whitlow. Yn swamps and on river banks. 2. July—Aug. purple. 6 purpurascens. L. In low wet places. 2. es urple. 7 quadrifolia. Jacq. (Ph.) In rocky woods. 2. June— i uly. an pale red. 8 tuberosa ( Butte ower. decumbens. Walt. L sh 4 In fields and woods. 21. Aug. orange. 9 ie: cng L. On the rocks at Passaic falls. 21. J july. white 126. GentTiana. L. Gentian. 1 Saponaria. L.-Ph. excl. syn. Walt. In meadows. Mas- hattanville. 2. Sept.—Oct. blue. 2 ochroleuca. Willd. ssaponaria, Mx. In fields. New-Jersey and Long-Island. © Eddy. 2. Aug. —Sept. yellowish. . 3 angustifolia. Mx. In the pine barrens of New-J ersey. 2g. Oct. blue. 4 crinita. Willd. fimbriata. Andr. Bot. Rep. In low meadows. New-York. Toteway mountains. New- Jersey. 2f. Sept.—Oct. blue. 5 quinqueflora. Willd. quinquefolia. L. Amary}loides. Mx. In woods near Elizabethtown, New-Jer sey. Eddy. 2. Aug. blue. 127. Cuscura. L. Dodder. ‘Americana. Willd. Twining round stems of plants, in wet grounds. #2. July—Sept. yellow. 128. Hevcnera. L. False sanicle. Americana. Murr. (Alum-root.) Cortusa. Mx. viscida. Ph. Shady rocky situations. 25. J une—July. red. 129. CnHENoPpopiuM. L. Goose foot. a ‘ 1 album. L. (Lamb’s quarters.) In fields and cultiva- r ted grounds. &. June—Oct. green. var. viride. (C. viride. L.) In similar situations, ®. June-—Oct. PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. . $1 2 Botrys. L. erapetem oak.) In sandy fields. @. Ju- ly—Sept. 3 aothelasiieicutn L. ( Wormseed._) In sandy fields. %. Aug. 4 ambrosioides. Willd. Fields and road sicem }. Aug.— Oct. 130. ATRIPLEX. L. Orache. 1 hortensis. L. Incultivated grounds. @. Aug. 2 laciniata. L. On the sea coast, and in salt marshes. &. Aug.—Sept. S$ arenaria. Nutt. patula. Muhl. Cat. ? On the sandy shores near New-York. &. Aug.—Oct. 151. Satsona. L. Salt-wort. 1 Caroliniana. Mx. Kali B. Caroliniana. Nutt. In gravelly waste places inthe city of New-York, and on the shores of the harbor. &. J Neath 2 salsa B? Americana. Pers. salsa. Mx. Nutt. Chenopodium maritimum. Ph. ? In salt marshes near Brooklyn. Aug. —Sept. 132. ae ade : im.) lm. 1 fulva. Mx. (Slippery elm. aspera. Mut ae rubra. Mx. f. On the rocky hills near Hoboken. kh. April. 2 Americana. Mx. In woods, &c. k. April. 133, Cexris. L. " occidentalis. L. C ior -wood. Hoop ash.) In rocky woods. kh. May. white. 134. Panax. L. _ Ginseng. 1 trifolium. L. In moist shady woods. 2f. April—May. "t white. 2 quinquefolium. L. (Ginseng...) Opposite Fort Mont- gomery, on the Hudson. 2. July. greenish. 135. Hyprocoryie. L. Penny-wort. Water navel-wort. Americana. L. In wet places, near springs, and in woods. y. June—Aug. 136. Santcuna. L. Sanicle. Marylandica. L. (Black snake root.) In woods, &c. &. June—Aug. ae oe . 137. Daucus. L. Carrot. Carota. L. (Wild carrot.) In old fields. %. June—. Aug. white. §. 138. Amoi. L. Spreng. Bishop’s weed. . capillaceum. Mx. majus. Walt. ? In bog meadows near the salt water. © ? July—Oct. white. os Conium. L, Hemlock. maculatum. L. ( Cicuta. ) Qn road sides. Long-Isl- and, %. July. white. ¢.. .. a ~PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. 140. Eryserum. L. Eryngo. Sea holly. Virginianum. Lk. ; | aquaticum. Mx. Borders of the salt meadows at Hoboken. $. 141, Heractevm. L. Cow parsnep. lanatum. Mx. Borders of salt marshes. Hoboken. 2/ July. white. 142. AncGELIcA. L. Spreng. 1 triquinata. Mx. Ferrula Canadensis. L. villosa. Ph. In dry woods and on the sides of hills. 2/. July—Aug. white. 2 atropurpurea, L.? (Common angelica. ) triquinata. Big. In wet meadows. Hoboken. yY. June. wechseln 143. Srum. L. Water parsnep. 1 latifolium. L. In wet meadows and marshes, about Ho- boken. 2{. July—Sept. white. 2 lineare. Mx. In similar situations. New-Durham. 2/, Aug.—Sept. white. 144. Myrruis. Tourn. Spreng. Canadensis. Nutt. Sison Canadense. L. Chaerophyllum Canadense. Pers. In shady rocky woods. 2. June. white. 145. § UraspermMuM. Nutt. Myrruis. Mich. Claytoni. Nutt. Mx. (Sweet ciceli if.) Chaerophyllum Claytoni. Pers. Myrrhis dulcis. Eaton. Scandix dulcis. Muhl. Cat. ~ On rocky woody hills. 2. May. white. 146. CHAEROPHYLLUM. L. Spreng. Wild chervil. procumbens. L. Scandix procumbens. Muhl. Cat. On the hills near Hoboken. &. June. white. i47. CEnwanrue. L. Spreng. Water dropwort. rigida. Nutt. Sium rigidius. L. Sison marginatum. Mx. In swamps. Fairfield. New-Jersey. 2/. Sept. white. 148. CrcurTa. L. Water hemlock. Cowbane. 1 bulbifera. L. Borders of the salt-meadows. Hoboken. 7%. Aug. white. 2 maculata. L. (Poison hemlock.) Wet meadows, and swamps. 24. July—Aug. white. 149. Pasvinaca. L. Parsnep. sativa. L. (Common.) In fields and waste places. 6. July—Sept. yellow. §. 150. Smyrnium. L. Spreng. Alexanders. 1 cordatum. Walt. Mx. -PENTANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. 33 | inifplintiaet Cat. . Thapsia trifolia. L. | On the hills near Hoboken. 4%. May—July- yellow. 2 intergerrimum. L. Fields and meadows. New-Jersey. -y. June. yellow. 151. Tuaspium. Nutt. -aureum. Nutt. — ~Smyrnium aureum. L. On rocky hills, %. June. yellow. TRIGYNIA. 152. Ravs. L. Sumach. 1 typhinum. L. (Stag’shorn.) In rocky hilly situations. ». June. greenish. 2 glabrum. L. (Common.) In hedges, thickets, &c. h. ) July. greenish. _ § copallinum. L. (Mountain sumach.) In dry woods. h. July. greenish. 4 vernix. L. (Swampsumach. . Poison elder.) Swamps and wet woods. . June. greenish. 5 'Toxicodendron. L. (Poison oak.) In woods. kh. June —July. B. radicans.—vulgare. Mx, R. radicans. L. Climbing on trees, in woods. kh. June. greenish. 153. Vinurnum. L. ge “1 prunifolium. L. (Black haw.) In woods and hedges. kh. May—June. white. . . 2 Lentago. L. In woods. N. Jersey. b May. white, 3 nudum. L.. Inswamps. kh. June. white. 4 dentatum. L. (Arrow wood.) In woods and along , ditches. bh. June—July. white. B* 5 pubescens. Ph. t V. dentatum, pubescens. Ait. On rocky hills. kh. June—July. white. 6 ta ee Willd. In woods and copses. kh. May— une. 7 Lantanoides. Mx. (Hobble bush.) Rocky woods. Man- hattanville, &c. kh. June. white. 154. SamBucus. L. Elder. Canadensis. L. In hedges andswamps. h. May—Ju- ly. white. 155. STapuytea. L. Bladder nut. trifolia. L. In rocky shady woods. R. May--~June. white. ? 156. Sarorura. Lmk. Nit-weed. Gentianoides. L. (Ground pine.) Hypericoides. Nutt. Hypericum Sarothra. Mx. | In dry sandy fields. &. J ee yellow. 34 HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. TETRAGYNIA. 157. Parnassra. L. Gree of Parnassus Caroliniana. Mx. — Americana. Muhl. Cat. In wet boggy woods. 2. Aug. white. PENTAGYNIA. 158. Arata. L. | 1 racemosa. L. & Spikenard. ) In shady woods. Long- Island, &c. 2. July—Aug. white. 2 nudicaulis. L. C Wild sarsaparilla.) In rich soils among rocks. 2. May—July. greenish. 159. Svarice. L. Marsh rosemary. Thrift. Limonium. L.? Caroliniana. Ph.—Walt. ? In salt marshes, and on rocky shores. ‘uy. Aug.—Oct. blue. 160. Linum. L. Flax. Virginianum. L. On rocky hills; @. J uly—Aug. yellow. 161. DrosERA. L. Sun-dew. 1 rotundifolia. L. In the cedar swamps at New-Darhah, among sphagnum. 2{. (@. Ell.) J eee white.. 2 longifolia. L Americana. Muhl. Grows in company with the preceding species, but is which more rare. 2{. It has not been observed in flower. 3 filiformis. Raf. in Med. Rep. 1809. vol. 2. p.—First dis- covered by Mr. Rafinesque on the sea shore of New- Jersey. It is common on the head waters of all the small rivers which arise in the pine barrens of New- Jersey, andempty into the Atlantic. D. filiformis. Ph and tennifolia, of Muhl. HEXAN DRL. MONOGYNIA. 162. PonrepERIA._ L. Pickerel weed. cordata. L. In creeks and ponds. New-Jersey and Long- Island. 2:, Aug.—Sept. blue. 163. Attium. L. Onion. Garlick, &e. 1 vineale. L. Meadows and brook sides. 2/. July. purple. : 2 Canadense. L. (Wild garlick.) In fields and mead- ows. 2f- July—Sept. ee al. 164. eat L. 1 Philadelphicum. L. ( Red ily. ae? In shady woods.. Bloomingdale. 2. June—July. orange. — HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 35 2 Canadense. L. In the meadows about Hoboken, 2. June—July. orange. 3 superbum. L. ( Turk’s cap.) In wet meadows, and swamps. 2{. June—July. orange spotted with red. 165. Uvunarta. L. Bell-wort. 1 perfoliata. L. In moist shady places. 24. May—June yellowish. 2 sessilifolia. L. In similar situations. 2. May—June. yellowish. 166. Eryruronium. L. Dog’s-tooth violet. Americanum. Smith. Cyclop. va Adder’s sis So ‘¢ longifolium. Poir. lanceolatum. Ph. Dens Canis. Mx. | In woods and wet shady grounds. 2. April—May. yellow. 167. Hypoxis. L. Star-grass. erecta. L. _ Caroliniana. Mx. -graminea. Ph. Tn open woods and in meadows. 2£. May—Oct. yellow. 168. OrNiTHOGALUM. L. Star of Bethlehem. umbellatum. L. In wet meadows. 25. May. white. ¢. 169. NarrHecium. L. Americanum. Ker. Phalangium ossifragum. Muhl. In bogs of the pine barrens of N. Jersey. Ed. uy. July— Aug. yellow. , 170. Asparacus. L. officinalis. L. On sandy shores. 2. June. yellow. 6. 171. Smiuacina. Desf. 1 bifolia. D. Canadensis. Ph. Convallaria bifolia. EL. Mx. In wet meadows and woods. 21. May—Junie. white. 2 stellata. Desf. Convallaria stellata. L. In wet meadows. 7%. May—June. white. 3 racemosa: Desf. On rocks and in woods. %. May— June. white. 172. PotyGonatum. Desf. i Solomon’s seal. 1 multiflorum. D. Convallaria multiftora. L. _ On dry rocky hills. 21. June—July. yellowish-white.' 2 pubescens. Ph. Convallaria pubescens. Willd. Enum, Onrocks. Common, 2{. June—July. greenish-white. $ canaliculata. Ph. Convallaria canaliculata. Willd. polygonatum. Muhl. Cat. On the island of New-York. Le Conte. 173. AnETRis. EL, Blazing star. Colic roet. alba, Mx. -m 36 HEXANDRIA. | MOSCA farinosa. L. Tn woods and meadows. New-York, and New-J ersey- Ye July. white. it 175. Orontium. L. Floating arums aquaticum. L. In creeks and swamps. Bergen, ony N. Jersey. May. 2f. yellow. var. angustifolium. Ph. In salt-marshes near N. York. 176. Acorus. L. Sweet flag. Calamus. Calamus. L. In pools and borders of ponds. 2£. June. 177. Joneus. L. Rush. 1 effusus. (Bog or Bulrush. ) Low wet grounds. — June—Aug. 2 aristatus. Mx. ° marginatus. Muhl. Gram. Meadows. Greenwich. 2. June. J. marginatus. Roth. ? 3 acuminatus. Mx. : sylvaticus. Muhl. Gram. non Willd. Borders of salt marshes. 2f. Aug. . | j 4 bulbosus. Muhl. Gram. | dichotomus. Ell. Sk ? In salt marshes. Greenwich, &c. 2. J ie 5 nodosus. Roth—Muhl. Gram. . In swamps. 2/. June. 6 polycephalus, A. crassifolius. Mx. nodosus, B. poly Se Pers. echinatus. var. 1. Muhl. Gram. non. Ell. Sk. In overflowed boggy meadows. 24. Aug. 7 tenius. Roth. Muhl. Gram. -bicornis. Mx. In low situations, in stiff soils—sometimes i in very dry places.: 2. June—July. 8 bufonius. L. Borders of salt marshes, in water. 2. July—Aug. 2. 73. Luzuta. Willd. Enum. Bas campestris. W. Juncus campestris. Auct. In meadows and woods. 24. April—May. 179. CavuLopuyiium. Mich. Poppoose-root. thalictroides. Mx. . Leontice thalictroides. L. In shady, rocky situations. 2. May—June. yellowish-gr een.. 180. Bergeris. L. Barberry bush. Canadensis. Ph. communis. var. Canadensis. Auct. On hills near New-York. Clark’s woods. h. May— June. yellow. 181. Prinos. L. Winterberry. 1 verticillatus. L. ; . Gronovii. Mx. id Wet shady: woods and in swamps, }-. June—July. ype white 4 , | i" po | ' -HEXANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. 37 2 glaber. L. (ink berry. Evergreen winterberry.) In the ‘edtilberninps at New-Durham. h. June—July. greenish-white. ' $ ambiguus. Mx. In the same place. h. June. white. ie TRIGYNIA. 182, Rumex. L. Dock. 1 sanguineus. L. Meadows and pastures. 2. July. 2 Britauicus. L. Wet meadows. 2. July—Ang. 3 crispus. L. In wet meadows. 2. June. §. 4 obtusifolius. L. In meadows and woods. 2. May—Aug. §. 5 Acetosella. L. (Sheep-sorrel..) In dry fields, and on the sides of hills, &c. 183. Triciocnin. L. Sea arrow-grass. maritimum. L. In salt marshes. Greenwich and elsewhere. 2%. Aug. 184. Metantruium. L. Black flower. Virginicum. Willd. Helonias Virginica. Bot. Mag. in bog meadows. Near Elizabethtown, New-sersey. Ed- dy. u. Aug. white, becoming brown, _185. Hetontas. L. dioica. Ph. ( Unicorn’s horn. star-wort._) Veratrum luteum. L. In bog-meadows. New-Jersey. 2{. June. white. i86. XERoPHYLLUM. Mx. setifolium. Mx. Helonias asphodeloides. L. Sandy pine woods of New-Jersey. 2/. June. white. 187. Gyromra. Nutt. Cucumber-root. Indian cuewmber. - Virginica. N. Medeola Virginica. L. Borders of woods, in rich soil. Bloomingdale, &c. 2;. May —June. yellow. 188. Trintium. L. Three-leaved nightshade. 1 erythrocarpum. Mx. pictum. Ph. undulatum. Willd. In the cedar swamp at New-Durham. N. J. 21. May. white. ‘ 2 erectum. Willd. 7 rhomboideum. Mx. atropurpureum. Curt. Inrich soil, among shady rocks. N. J. 2%. May—June. purple. a P ¥ POLYGYNIA. 189. Arisma. L. ' Water plantain. Plantago. L.—Mx. trivalis. Ph. In ditches and overflowed boggy meadows. 2%. July~—Aug. white. ‘ ~~ | 38 OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. B.. parvifiora. | _ Alisma parviflora. Ph. — pray In similar situations, but more rare. 2. July. white. -' ‘ a HD ; ——SEE So ieee 7 HEPTAN DRIA. -MONOGYNIA. 190. Trrenratis. L. Chick-weed. Winter green. Europaea. L. - var.? angustifolia. Americana. Ph. In the ne swamp, near New-Durham. 2. May—June. white. TETRAGYNIA. 191. Saururus. L. Lixard’s tail. Swamp lily. cernuus. L. Ina swamp behind the Botanic Garden, and in the cedar swamps at New-Durham. 2. July— Sept. white. : OCTANDRLA. MONOGYNIA. 192. Ruexta. L. Deer-grass. | Virginica. L. In wet meadows, in high grass. Bloom- ingdale and New-Utrecht. 2/. July—Aug. purple. 193. GEnoruera. L. Night willow-herb. 1 biennis. L. (Scabish.) Fields and borders of woods. #? June. Oct. yellow. . 2 parviflora. Willd. Woods. New-Jersey. New-York. Le Conte. %. July. yellow. 3 chrysantha. Mx. Flushing. Prince. 2%. July. yellow. 4 fruticosa. Willd. (Sun drops.) Old stony. fields and on rocks. 2%. June—July. yellow. “4 i194, Evimonium. L. Willowherb. 1 lineare. Mohl. oliganthum. Mx. rosmarinifolium. Ph. squamatum. Nutt. In shady overflowed places. 2. Aug.—Sept. purple. 2 coloratum. Muhl. laevigatum. Le Conte’s Cat. tetragonum. Ph. % Wet boggy meadows. Greenwich. 2. July—Ang. pur- ple. OCTANDRIA. ‘TRIGYNIA. 39 195, Acer. L. Maple. . 1 rubrum. L. (Red or swamp maple.) In woods. h. April 12. red. 2 saccharinum. L. (Sugar maple) In woods. Bloom- ingdale. h. April. yellow. wots i 3 nigrum. Mx. (Black maple.) Fishkill mountains. h.- M ay. greenish. 4 striatum. Mx. (Moose wood.) Pennsylvanicum. Willd. Summit of the Fishkill mountains. }. June. yellow. 5 montanum. Willd. Pennsylvanicum. Wang. spicatum. Link. On the sides of high hills. New-Jersey. h. May—July. greenish-yellow. 196. Dirrca. L. Leatherwood. palustris. L. Shady woods. New-Jersey. h. April. yellowish-white. ; 197. Oxycoccus. Pers. Cranberry. _1 macrocarpus. Pers. ( Common.) Vaccinium macrocarpon. Ait. V. Oxycoccus. ; B. oblongifolius. Mx. Shrewsbury, N. Jersey. Long-Island. ®. June—July. red. 2 vulgaris. Ph. Vaccinium oxycoccus, a. ovalifolius. Mx. In the cedar swamps, New-Durham. TRIGYNIA. 198. Potyconum. L. Knot grass. Water pepper, Se. 1 aviculare. L. (Knot grass.) Fields, road sides and cultivated grounds. 2. May—Oct. white. B. latifolium. Mx. P. erectum. Willd. With the former, very common. 2 tenue, Mx. linifolium. Muhl. Cat. On rocks in woods. Bloomingdale. ©. Sept. white. 8 punctatum. Ell. ( Water pepper.) yropiper. Mx. Hydropiperoides. Ph. | In ditches and overflowed grounds. 21. Aug.—Oct. white. 4 mite. Pers. Hydropiperoides. Mx. In the cedar Abe: t Weehawk. © ? Sept. white. 5 Virginianum. L. Along ditches and in wet woods. 2. Aug.—Sept. white. 6 Pennsylvanicum. L. Borders of fields and banks of ditches. @. July—Oct. pale red. ? incarnatum. Ell. 40 DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA- lapathifolium. Ait. 2 ‘Borders of ponds. N. York. @. Aug. white. 8 barbatum. Willd. In swamps and ditches. 2. Aug. white or red. gees 9 Persicaria. L. (Black-heart. Ladies? thumb.) In cul- tivated grounds. 2%. June—Oct. red. ; 10 sagittatum. L. Wet thickets. ©. July—Aug. white. 11 arifolium. L. Wet thickets. ©. July—Sept. pink. 12 Convolvulus. L. In sandy fields. *. July—Sept. white. 13 scandens. L. ( Climbing wid buckwheat.) Hedges - and thickets. <. Aug. white or pink. 14 Fagopyrum. L. (Buckwheat.) Naturalized about New-York. **. June—Sept. white. EXNEANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 199. Laurus. L. Buy. 1 Benzoin. L. (Wild alspice. Fever bush.) Pseudo Benzoin. Mx. : Woods and along creeks. kh. April 19th. May. pale yellow. 2 Sassifras. L. (Sassifras.} Woods, hedges, and banks of rivers. hk. May 4th. —June. yellow. eee 6 ea DECANDRAA. ~ MONOGYNIA. ©00. Baprista. Vent. tinctoria. Ell. ( Wild indigo. > Podalyria tinctoria. Willd. Sophora tinctoria. Walt. ! In open sandy woods. Long-Island. i. July—Sept. yellow. 201, Cercis. L. (Red bud. Judas’-tree. ) Canadensis. L. In woods. New-Jersey. h. May. bright purple. 202. Cassia. L. Wild pea, Sc. . 1 Marylandica. L. (Wild Senna. i, Wet meadows. Wee- hawk, and at Plandome, Long-Island. July. yellow. 2 Chamaecrista. L. (Partridge pea. Magoty bay-bean.) On the sides of hills. Hoboken and New-York, ©. June —Aug. yellow. Ln. Aa rat A DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. at $ nictitans. L. (Sensitive pea.) Sandy hills. Long-Is- land. @. July—Sept. yellow. 903. Hyporiruys. Dill. Nutt, Pine-sap. lanuginosa. Nutt. senor a lanuginosa. Mx. In woods. Long-Island. 2. July—Aug. pale brown. 204. Monorropa. L. Bird’s nest. uniflora. L. (Indian pipe.) - morisoniana. Big. Fl. Bost. In woods. Bloomingdale, and Long-Island near Brooklyn. May—June. I[t varies with upright, or drooping flow- ers. white. 205. Katmta. L. Laurel. 1 latifolia. L. (Calico bush.) On the hills from Manhat- tanviille to Kingsbridge. h. June—July. pink or white. 2 angustifolia. L. (Dwarf or sheep laurel. Kill-calf.) In woods. Sometimes in swamps. New-Jersey. kh. June —July. red. 206. § Leropnyiium. Ell. Sand myrtle, AMMYRSINE. Ph. thymifolium. Ell. ‘i Ledum thymifolium. Link. buxifolium. Ait. Ammyrsine buxifolia. Ph. In the pine barreus of New-Jersey. h. May—June. white; 207. Ruopora. L. 3 Canadensis. L. In woods about Flushing. Long-Island. Prince. k. red. 208. Raopopenpron. L. Rose bay. Mountain laurel. maximum. L. (Big laurel.) In the cedar swamp at - Weehawk, and on Staten-Island. }. June—July. red. 909. Vaccinium. L. Whortleberry or Huckleberry. 1 stamineum. L. (Deer-berry.) In dry stony woods. N. York and N. Jersey. h. May—June. white. 2 frondosum L. ( Blue-berry.) glaucum. Mx. In swamps and woods. k. June. white and pink. 3 dumosum. Curt. Mag. ( Blue tangles._) frondosum. Mx. ° In shady woods. k. June. white. 4 resinosum. L. (Black whortleberry.) Common on hills. kh. May—June. red. 5 corymbosum. L. (High whortleberry.) dissomorphum. Mx. amoenum. Willd. In woods and hedges. kh. May—June. white. 6 Pennsylvanicum. Mx. (Blue whortleberry.) tenellwn. Ph. ? virgatum. Willd, (Muhl,) EF oe <5 od ooh ee (i ai Ca 42 DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. On rocky hills, and in woods. Common. h. May. greenish white. with red. 2310. ANDRoMEDA. L. Red bud, &c. 1 calyculata. L. In bog meadows of New-Jersey. bh. May. white. 2 racemosa. In swamps and along hedges, Greenwich. h. July. white. Ee 3 ligustrina. Muhl. et EIl. mh paniculata. Mx. Ph. non L. racemosa. Lmk. Vaccinium ligustrinum. L. Lyonia paniculata. Nutt. In woods and hedges. Common. kh. June—July. white. 4 mariana. L. Common on Hempstead Plains. Prince. In pine woods. S. Amboy. bh. June. white. ‘211. Ertera. L. Ground laurel. Trailing arbutus. | repens. L. Shady rocky hills. Plandome. L. Island, and in New-Jersey. bh. April—June. white. 212. GAULTHERIA. L. Mountain-tea. Ginger-berry. i procumbens. L. ( Wintergreen.) In the cedar swamp, Weehawk. bh. July—Aug. white. 2? hispidula. Muhl. Cat. serpulifolia. Ph. Vaccinium hispidulum. Mx. L. Oxycoccus hispidulus. Pers. Nutt. Arbutus thymifolia. Ait. filiformis. Lmk. In the cedar swamp, New-Durham. N. J. Cooper. v. v. k, Sept.: (April! Mx.) white. | 215. Arsutrus. L. Bear-berry. am Uvaursi. L. In the pine barrens of New-Jersey. In woods on Long-Island. ? Patterson falls. ( Cooper.) April—May. red. 914. CrerurRa. L. Sweet pepper-bush. alnifolia. L. Low wet grounds, and in hedges. kh. Aug. white. 215. Pyronta. L. Wintergreen. it Shortest L. Bloomingdale woods. 2£. July—Aug. white. 2 elliptica. Nutt. In dry woods. 2£. June—July. white. 3 secunda. L. Open, sandy woods. New-Jersey. 26. June —July. greenish-white. , $16. Coimaruita. Ph. Pipsissewa. Wintergreen. 1 maculata. Ph. Pyrola maculata. L. . Dry stony woods. Bloomingdale. Y. July—Aug. white. 2 corymbosa. Ph. (True sipsissewa, or pipsissewa.) _ Pyrola umbellata. L. ; In Bloomingdale woods. 2¢. July—Aug. greenish-white. Ye ‘PECANDRIA. 'TRIGYNTA. 43 ie | DIGYNIA. 217. CurysosPrentum. L. Golden saxifrage. oppositifolium. L. ? In shady swamps, in running brooks. _ Bleomingdale. 2. April 13—June. yellow. 218. SAxiFRAGA. L. Saxifrage. 4 Virginiensis. Mx. nivalis. Muhl. Cat. ~ _ vernalis. Big. On rocks and the sides of hills. 2. April 3d.—July. white. 2 Pennsylvanica. L. In the cedar swamp at Wechawk, and in the bog meadows of New-Jersey. 26. May—June. greenish-white. 219. Tuaretna. L. Mitre wort. cordifolia. L. Among rocks. Passaic falls. New- Jersey. 26. May—June. white. 220. Mirenta. L. False sanicle. diphylla. L. On the banks of creeks, in shady places, 24. May. white. 291. Scterantuus. L. Knawel. annuus. L.. Common in sandy fields. <. May—July. 222, SAPONARIA. i Soap wort. officinalis. L. (Bouncing Bet.) Among rubbish. In- troduced. kh. June—Sept. white. TRIGYNIA. 223. CucuBatus. L. Campion. stellatus. L. In dry woods, on the sides of hills, 2,. July—Aug. white. 224. Srmene. L. Catch-“y. 1 Pennsylvanica. Mx. (Wild pink.) — Virginica. Willd. et Muhl. Cat. On the sides ofrocky hills. 2£. May—June. red. 2 antirrhina. L. On the sides of hills, near creeks. New-. Jersey. <. June. white or purple. 225. Svrerparz. L. Chickweed. 1 media. Sm. Alsine media. EL. Common in cultivated grounds, road sides, &c. & ? March —Nov. white. 2 longifolia. Muhl. Cat. gracilis. Raf. Spergulastrum gramineum. Mx. Micropetalon gramineum. Pers. Ph. Bog meadows and overflowed woods. 2f.?2 June. white. 226. ARENARIA. L. Sand wort. 1 peploides. L. On the shore near New-York. R. Haines, Esq. (Collins.) Long Branch, New-dersey. 5. f. Cooper. 44 DECANDRIA. DECAGYNIA. 2 Jateriflora. L.? Bog meadows about Newark. 2. Junés white. 3 serpillifolia. L. Sandy fields. ©. May—July. whites 4 squarrosa. Mx. Caroliniana. Walt. {n the pine barrens of New-Jersey. 2. July. white. 5 Canadensis. Pers. rubra. B. Mx. : dn salt marshes. New-York and mak @. May— Nov red and white. PENTAGYNIA. £27, Pentoorum. L. . _ Virginian stone-crop. sedoides. L. Low wet meadows, and in stagnant waters: yu. July—Aug. greenish yellow. 228. Oxanis. L. Wood-sorrel. 1 Acetosella. L. On the island of N ew-York. Le Conte. 2f. white. a Toe L. In woods among rocks. 2. April—June. violet 8 ce tees L. In fields and woods. #. May—Sept. yellow. 4 stricta. Willd. In cultivated grounds. & ? May—Aug. yellow. 829. AGRosTEMMA. L. Corn cockle. wat Sy L. In grain fields. ©. June—July. pur- ple. 4. 2350. Cerastium. L. _ Mouse-ear chickweed. 1 vulgatum. L. Fields and on hills. ©. May—Septi white. 2 viscosum. L. Old fields and road sides. ©. May— Sept. white. S nutans. Raf. longepedunculatum. Muhil.? In woods. New-Jersey. 2. June—July. white. 4 tenuifolium. Ph. C. arvensis. var. ? On the sides of rocky hills. June. white. 231. Spereuna. L. Corn spurrey. arvensis. L. In fields. N. York. Meadows, Hoboken. June. §. white. DECAGYNIA. 232. Puytonacca. L. Poke or pokeberry. decandra. L. Borders of fields and along ditches. 2. June.—Oct. white. ICOSANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 45 PODECANDRAA. MONOGYNIA. 233. Asarum. L.- Asarabacca. Wild ginger. Canadense. L. (Coli’s foot. White snake root.) Wills _ at Hoboken. 24. May—June. 234. Hupsonta. L. American heath. 1 ericoides. L. et Nutt. In the pine barrens of New-Jer- sey. h-. May—June. yellow. 2 tomentosa. Nutt. (.Marituma.) On the sea shore. Shrewsbury. Long-Island. &. kh. June. yellow. 235. Porruxacca L. Purselane. a oleracea. L. In cultivated grounds. @. May—Aug. uk yellow. 236. Lyrurum. L. Milk willow-herb. Grass poly. verticillatum. L. In the cedar swamps at Weehawk. 2. Aug. purple. 237. Drospyros. L. Persimmon. Date plum. Virginica. L. In woods, on the Hudson between Bloom- ingdale and Manhattanville. Weehawk, New-Jersey. 2. June. white. DIGYNIA. © 238. Acrimonta. L. Aigrimony. 1 Eupatoria. L. In woods and hedges. 2. June—Aug- yellow. 2 parviflora. Ait. In woods. zy. July. yellow. TRIGYNIA. 259. Evpnorsia. L. Spurge. Milkweed. 1 maculata. L. hypericifolia. Bart. Fl. Phil. In cultivated grounds. ©. July—Aug. 2 polygonifolia. L. On the gravelly banks of the Hudson, near the French Tan-yards. 2. June—Sept. 8 Ipecacuanha. L. In the pine woods, about S. Amboy. 4. June. } 4 depressa. maculata. Bart. non L. In sandy fields. common. July—Oct. —w OD = LSOSAN DRIA. " MONOGYNIA. 240. Cactus. L. fiulian fig. opuntia. L. (Prickly pear.) On rocks and dry hills. a ue. July. veld ee) “a08 46 ICOSANDRIA. DI-PENTAGYNIA. 241. Prunus. L, Cherry. Plum. 1 Virginiana. Willd. (Choke-cherry.) Cerasus Virginiana. Mx. In woods and hedges. kh. May. white. ; 2 serotina. Willd, (Wild-cherry.) Woods and hedges. kh. May—June. white. | 5 Pennsylvanica. Ait. On hills and in woods. New-Jer- sey. h. May. white. i | ae 4 depressa. Ph. (Sand cherries.) On the shore of Long {sland about New-Utrecht. “h. May. white, hn ee eee ae DI-PENTAGYNIA. 242, CraTarcus. I. Thorn. P_ 1 coccinea. Ait. In woods. New-York and New-J ersey. k. May. white. a 2 cordata. Ait. Willd. opulifolia. Walt. Ph. Mes ilus Phoenopyrum. L. , In woods and on the banks of rivulets among rocks. N. York and N. Jersey. h. June. white. 4 3 pyrifolia. Ait. Willd. cornifolia. Pers. ; On rocks in woods. %. June. white. 4 crus galli. Ait. Willd. | Mespilus lucida. Ehrh. In woods. New-York. bh. May. white. 5 oxycantha. L. (Hawthorn.) Hedges. Greenwich. May 20. §. ae 243. Pyrus. L. Pear, &c. 1 arbutifolia, Willd. (Choke berry.) Mespilus arbutifolia. L. Aronia pyrifolia. Pers. Mespilus arbutifolia. erythrocarpa. Mx. Crataegus pyrifolia. Lmk. : In swamps. Sometimes on high hills. ©. May—June. swamps. : 2 melanocarpa. Willd. Aronia arbutifolia. Pers. es Crataegus arbutifolia. Link. Mespilus arbutifolia. melanocarpa. Mx. ’ In a bog meadow near Greenwich. kh. May. berries black. white. S Botryapium. Willd. (June berries. Shad Slower. Maybush.\ Aronia Botryapium. Pers. sada Mespilus Canadensis. L. In ios kh. May. white: } IGOSANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. 47 4 sanguinea. Ph.? (June berries.) In woods. _A tree 30 or 40 feet high. Berries red—eatable. white. 5 coronaria. L. (Crab apple.) Malus coronaria. Mx. In woods. New-Jersey. h. eis 244. Sprrea. L. Meadow sweet. ‘J Salicifolia. Ait. ist alba. Muhl. Cat. ‘Wet meadows. New-Jersey. h. June, July. white or 7 » pink. fe 2 euabritcsa. L. Meadows. Weehawk. ». July—Sept. 8 opulifolia. L. (Wine bark. Virginian guelder rose.) m Rocky hills. New-Jersey. h. July. white. 245. " ae _ trifoliata. Moench. (Bowian’s root. Ipecacuanha.) ug GiLLENIA. Moench. Indian physic, » | ‘Spirea trifoliata. L. ‘On the sides of hills. New-Jersey. 24. June. white. pe POLYGYNIA. | as. Rosa. L. | ~ Rose. 5 1 parviflora. Willd. eg Carolina, Mx. : a In woods and copses. h. June—July. red. -———s-@ lucida. Willd. In low copses. h. July. red. | _ S$ gemella. Willd. Woods and swamps. h. July. red, 4 Carolina. Willd. | in is Pennsylvanica. Mx. corymbosa. Ehrh. Swamps. hk. June—July. red. _ § suaveolens. Ph. (American sweet-briar. ). rubiginosa. Muhl, Cat. - On hills and borders of woods. ». June. red. 247, Rusus. Blackberry, bramble, &c. 1 villosus. Ait. ( Blackberry.) In woods and commons. h. June—July. white. 2 strigosus. Mx. (Red raspberry.) _ _ Pennsylvanicus. Lmk. Onhills. “ N. Jersey. h. June. white. eee dentalis. L. (Wild raspberry.) In rocky woods. i kk. May—Aug. white. at 4 trivialis. Mx. (¢ Dewberry.) eae procumbens. Muhl. In fields among rocks. %. May—July. white. 5 odoratus. L. (Flowering raspberry. Canadian rasp- cared On high hills, Manhattanville and Weehawk. fs Rk. May—dJuly. red. | a6 cuneifolius. Ph. Pine barrens of New-Jersey. 4. vy. s. cr , : ; 2 nT saxatilis. L. _ B. Canadensis, Mx. 4 5 <" a 45 POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. On hills and in woods. Bloomingdale. hh. June—July. white. 8 obovalis. Mx. In the cedar swamp at Weehawk. 2. July. white. . 248. Fracarm. L. Strawberry. Virginiana. L. Canadensis. Mx. In fields and woods. 2. May—June. 249. Porentinta. L. Cinquefoil. 1 fruticosa. L. In meadows. Weehawk. kh. July, yellow. 2 floribunda. Ph. Bog meadows of New-Jersey. June— ~ July. yellow. $ Canadensis. L. (Barren strawberry.) Fields and woods. 2£. May. yellow. 4 pumila. Lmk. Dry woods and in fields. 2. April —May. A variety of the preceding ? yellow. 5 simplex. Mx. (Five finger.) Fields and meadows. 2f. May—August. yellow. 6 Bor voi L. Old fields. &. June—August. yel- ow. . 7 argentea. L. Rocks. Fishkill. 2f. June—July. yel- low. * 8 tridentata. Ait. On the summit of the new beacon.- Fishkill. 2. May—June. white. 250. Geum. L. Avens. Herb bennet. 41 agrimonoides. Ph. (viscosa. ) On Polybell’s island in the Highlands. 2. May. yel- lowish-white. 2 Virginianum. L. Woods and hedges. 2%. June—Aug. yellowish-white. $ rivale. L.? In bog meadows. New-Jersey. 2. June. purple. bees 251. Comarum. L. Marsh cinquefoil. palustre. L. Inswamps. New-Jersey. 2. purple.- POLVANDRALA. MONOGYNIA. 259, AcTEA. L, Bane berry. Herb Christophe 1 brachypetala. De Cand. (Red and white cohosh. Neck- lace weed.) . Americana. Ph. rubra. Willd. spicata. Mx. Among rocks, on the sides of hills. Hoboken. 2. May— June. white. var. ? alba——A. alba. Big. (Haton.) POLYANDRIA. DI-PENTAGYNIA. 49 2? racemosa. L. et DeCand. (Black snake root. Squaw root.) - Cimicifuga serpentaria. Ph racemosa. Nutt. On hills at Kingsbridge. Cooper. 2. June—July. white. - 258. Popopaytium. L. May apple. Duck’s Soot Mandrake. peltatam L. In woods. New-Jersey. May. white. 254. ‘Sanournarta. L. Blood root. Canadensis. L. Shady woods, Long-Island. Hills about Bergen. 2. April—May. white. 255. CHELIDONIUM. L. Celandine. f majus. L. (Wartwort.) Along fences and among : rocks. 2. May—Oct. yellow. 256. Sarracenta. L. Side-saddle flower. purpurea. L. (Meadow cups.) In the cedar swamp at Weehawk. 1. June—July. purple. . 257. Nympuaea. L. Smith. Pond lily. odorata. Ait. alba. Mx. In ponds on Long-Island. “u. June—July. white. 258. NupHaRr. Smith. Fellow pond lily, ~ 1 lutea, Ait. Nymphaea lutea. L. - In ponds and rivers. New-Jersey. 2. June—July. yellow. 2 advena. Ait. ‘Nymphaea advena. Willd. Ponds and rivers. Long-Island and New-Jersey. 24. June, July. $ Kalmiana. Ait. (Small flowered. ) N haea lutea. | iB. Kalen, Mx. 7” minima. Muhl. Cat. 2 In ponds, in the pine barrens of New-Jersey. uf. July. 259. Trina. L. Lime or inion £ tree. 1 glabra. Vent. et Ph. (Bass wood. Spoon wood.) Americana. Willd. Canadensis. Mx. Pers. Americana. Pers. Hills about Hoboken, and in Bloomingdale woods. }. June. yellowish. ubescens. Vent. On the high hills near Weehawk. h. 260. HELIANTHEMUM. Rock rose. Canadense. Mx. (Frost weed.) Cistus Canadensis. Willd. Lechea major. L. On sandy hills and in barren fields. 24. June. yellow. DI-PENTAGYNIA. 261. Ascyrum. L. St. Peter’s wort. multicaule. Mx. In the pine barrens of New-Jersey. » 2. July. yellow. <2 a G 50 - POLYANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. 262. Hypericum. L. St. John’s wort. 1 perforatum. L. (Common.) Common in fields. 4%. June —Aug. yellow. 2 Corymbosum. Willd: punctatum. Lmk. in wet meadows and woods. o. June—Aug. yellow. 3 parviflorum. Willd. quinquenervium. Walt. mutilum. L. In overflowed places. 2. June—Sept. yellow. 4 angulosum. Mx. In the cedar swamp at Weehawk. 2, ? July. reddish. 5 Canadense. L. Sandy fields. Greenwich. 4. June—Ju- ly. yellow. : 6 Virginicum. L: Elodea campanulata. Ph. In the bog meadows about Hoboken. Y. Tity eee reddish. 263. AquiLEGIA. L. Colwmbine. Canadensis. L. On rocks. 2{. Bhs 28.—June. scarlet. POLYGYN IA. 264. LirtopenDRON. L. Tulip tree. Tulipifera. L. (While wood. White poplar.) In woods. h. June 7. July. greenish-white. — 365. Maeworta. L. glauca. L. (Swamp sassafras. Swamp laurel. Bea- ver wood.) In swamps, Long-Island and New-Jer- sey. h. May—June. white. 266. ANEMONE. IL. _» Wind flower. 1 nemorosa..: L. In moist shady places, and in woods. 2.. See 19—May. white. var. quinquefolia: A. quinquefolia. Pers. With the former. 2 Thalictroides. L. Thalictrum anemonoides. Mx. Moist : ney woods, and among rocks. %. April 19—May. white 3 Pennsylvanica. L. aconitifolia. Mx. In meadows near the French tan yards. 2. June. 22—Ju- ly. yellowish-white. 4 Vir peor. L. (Thimble-weed.) In woods about rocks. . July. greenish-white. Hepes Villd. Liver wort. triloba. Willd. enum. . Anemone Hepatica, L. Rocky woods, in fertile soil. 2. April. 1—May. POLYANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. "51 268. ATRAGENE. | L. Americana. Sims. Pennsylvanica. Muhl. Cat. Clematis verticellata. De Cand. On the summit of the old beacon, Fishkill. h. Mey. purple. 269. Cremaris. L. Virgin’s bower. 1 Virginiana. L. In hedges. Greenwich. July—Aug. white. | 2 ochrolenca. Ait. sericea, Mx. In woods about a mile from Brooklyn, ghia ata 2. June. yellowish-white. 270. THaticrrum. L. Meadow rue. 1 dioicum. L. laevigatum. Mx. Rocks about Hamilton’s monument. Pierce. 2/. April oth. white. 2 rugosum.: Ph. Carolinianum. De Cand. In meadows and swamps. 2{. June—July. white. 3 revolutum, De C Gand Polygamum. Muhl. pubescens. Ph. In meadows and swamps. 2/. June, July. white. 971. Ranuncutus. LL, Crow-foot. 1 Flammula. L. In inundated woods. Bloomingdale. 7. June—July. yellow. 2 pusillus. Poir. Ph. umilis. Pers. — Flammula, Walt. Mx. In boggy inundated places. Bloomingdale woods. Fiowers ‘gencrally 3-petalled. minute, ~ aa 8 abortivus. L. nitidus. Poir. Woods and rocky hills. 2. April—June. yellow. 4 sceleratus. L. In ditches and stagnant waters. 24. May _ —Aug. yellow. 5 Pennsylvanicus. L. Wet meadows.and in woods. 2, June—Aug. yellow. 6 bulbosus. L. (Buiter ewps.) meadows and grassplots. uw. May—July. yellow. © 7 repens. L. Banks of crecks. New-J ersey, Cooper. June—Sept. yellow. 8 recurvatus. Lmk. Woods. y. July. whitish. 9 fluviatilis. Big. heterophyllus. Muhl, ? pantothrix. yar fluviatilis. De Cand. ? Stagnant waters in woods, 3 miles from Brooklyn. Long- Island. 2. Aug. yellow. | aie DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSPERMIA. 3 ~~ 10 pike L. In ponds. Mt. Pleasant. Dr. S. C. Roe— v. s. 2£. June. white. 11 aeris. L. (Butter cups.) In wetmeadows. 2. June. yellow. 12 saniculaefolius. Muhl. Cat. ? Eaton’s Man. Bot. p. 397. In moist shady woods. Bloomingdale. a. May—July. ellow 13 fascicular is. Muhl. Big. Moist woods. Seer 17—May. ellow 272. Copris. Salisb. trifolia. Salisb. ( Gold thread. Mouth root.) Helleborus trifolius. L. In the — swamp at Weehawk. 2. May 15th—June. white 278. CattrHa. L. Marsh merygold. _ palustris. L. In aswamp near Greenwich, and in ey. Jersey. 2. April26—June. yellow. 274. RASENIA. Schreb. Water target. HyYDROPELTIS. Mich. Hydropeltis. Muhl. eltata. Pursh. . ydropeltis purpurea. Mx. © In ponds about New-Utretcht. Long-Island. Eddy. July— Aug. purple. 275. Hyprastis. L. Fellow root. Canadensis. L. Shady woods. 2%. May. white. ———== © oe DIDINAMIA. GYMNOSPERMIA. 276. Teucrium. L. Wood sage. Wild germander. 1 Canadense. L. Wet shady places, and on the sides of rocky hills. Greenwich and Hoboken. y. July— Aug. pale purple. 2 Vir See i. Shady low grounds. %. July. pur- e 277. ad L. Hyssop. nepetoides. Willd. In woods at Flushing. C Prince.) zu. July. yellow. 278. NEPETA.. L. Catmint. Cogrie- (common), Road sides and old fields. June— u ‘ | 279. Menrua. L. Mint. 1 borealis. Mx. acutifolia, B. borealis. Pers. Wet meadows, among bushes. 2. July—Sept. pale purple. 2 tenuis. Mx. viridis. Walf. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSPERMIA. 5g 3 Canadensis. L. In the pine barrens of New-Jersey. Goldy. 2. Oct. blue. v.s. 280. Grecnoma. L. Ground ivy. hederacea. L. (Gill-go-over-the-ground.) Along fences, and in shady places. 2. April. June. purple. §? - 281. Lamivuo. L. Archangel. Henbit. amplexicaule. L. (Dead netile.) In old fields and cul- tivated grounds. 2!. April—Nov. purple. §. 982. GaLeopsis. L. Hemp nettle. Tetrahit. L. Grows about Philipsburgh. Eddy. G. Aug. white and purple. 283. Sracnys. L. Base-horehound. aspera. Mx. In fields, on the borders of swamps. New- ork and Hoboken. 2. July—Oct. purple. 284. Marrupium. L. Horehound. vulgare. L. Roadsides. June—Aug. white. ¢. _ 285. Leonurvs. L. Motherwort. Cardiaca- L. Road sides and neglected fields. &. Ju- _ ly—Aug. reddish white. ? 286. Cxurnopopium. L. Wild basil. vulgare. L. Stony woods. Long-Island. 2{. July. pink. 287. PycNANTHEMUM. Mich. Horse mint. Mountain mint. 1 incanum. Mx. _Clinopodium incanum. L. Rocky hills. Manhattanville. 2. July, Aug. pink. 2 Virginicum. Pers. ( Virginian thyme.) inifolium. Ph. Brachystemum Virginicum. Mx. linifolium. Willd. Thymus Virginicus. L. In exsiccated swamps. New-Jersey. 2/. August—Sept. white. 3 lanceolatum. Ph. Virginicum. Nutt. excl. syn. L. Brachystemum lanceolatum. Willd. On the hills near Weehawk. New-Jersey. 2. August. white. 4 verticillatum. Pers. Brachystemum verticillatum. Mx. Hills and dry woods. wy. July—Sept. white. 5 muticum. Pers. Brachytemum muticum. Mx. t. 32. On the hills near Weehawk. On Long-Island. Dr. Azi/chill. y%. July, Aug. white. 288. Orieganum. L. Wild marjorwm. valgare. L. Borders of fields and on stony hills. 2. June—Oct. pink. 289. Cunma. L. Mittany. mariana. L. Ziziphora mariana. R. & S. 54 DYDYNAMIA. | ANGIOSPERMLIA. | On dry rocky hills. Staten-Island and Weehawk. 2%. July —Sept. pink. 290. HepEoma. Pers. pulegioides. Pers. ( se royal.) Cunila pulegioides. L. Ziziphora pelesonle R. & S. Dry woods and on hills. &. June, July. pale blue. 291. TRichHosreMa. L. ~~ Blue curls. — dichotoma. L. On barren hills. %&. July—Sept. blue.- 292. ScuTeLrartia. L. Scull cap. 1 lateriflora. L. In overflowed shady places. 21. July— Sept. blue. | 2 galericulata. L. Wet ey places on Long-Island. 21. Aug. blue. 3 ovalifolia. Pers. Bart. pilosa. Mx. Ph. In a wood on Long-Island, about 3 miles from Brooklyn, and on Staten-Island. yy. July. blue. 4 integrifolia. L. In Newark meadows. Eddy. 2. June. blue. 293. PRUNELLA. L. Self-heal. Pennsylvanica. Willd. In woods and meadows. %. May—Aug. blue. 294. PoryMa. L. Leptostachya. L. Rocky woods. Hoboken hills, near the brook, 2. July, Aug. purple. ANGIOSPERMIA. 295. VERBENA. L. Vervain. 1 hastata. L.: Wet meadows, particularly on the bor- ders of salt marshes. 2f. July—Aug. purple. 2 urticifolia. L. Fields and road Sides: Y%. July—Aug. white. Mi $ angustifolia. Mx. rugosa. Willd. Grows along the base of the Magnesian rocks, Hoboken. uy. July. blue. 4 spuria. L. Borders of fields about Bergen, New-Jersey. Aug.—QOct. pink. 296. BarTsra. L. Painted cup. coccinea. L. Euchroma coccinea. Nutt. | In boggy meadows. 2. May—June. scarlet. 297. MeLAMPYRuUM. L. Cow-wheat. lineare. Lmk. Americanum. Mx. . Rocky shady woods. &. June, July. yellow and white. var. latifolium. M. lJatifolium. Muhl. Cat. ? Woods. common. yellow and white. DYNYNAMIA. -ANGIOSPERMIA. ae 298. Pepicunaris. L. Louse-wort. allida. Ph. serotina. Muhl. Cat. In swamps near Brooklyn. Sept. pale yellow. In Newark meadows. Eddy. var. simplex. P. lanceolata. Mx. ? Grows with the former. Brooklyn. 2 gladiata. Mx. Wet meadows. 2. May, June. yel- low and purple. Canadensis. L. Wet meadows. 7. May—July. yellow and purple. 299. Gerarpia. L. False fier elane 1 purpurea. L. In fields, in sandy soil. &. Aug—Oct. purple. 2 maritima. Raf. Precis des De Couy. crinita Ed. Hort. Elgin. purpurea. B. crassifolia. Ph. In salt marshes—common near the city. 2f ? July—Sept. purple. 3 tenuifolia. Vahl. In fields and woods. %. Aug. Sept. urple. i fides a. Woods, and moist shady places. }. Aug.— Sept. yellow. 5 glauca. Ed. Cat. Plant. Plandom. in Med. Rep. 11. p- 126. quercifolia. Ph. Rhinanthus Virginicus. Gron. In shady rocky situations. 21. Aug.—Sept. 6 Pedicularia. L. Shady woods, Long-Island, near Brook- lyn. 2f. Aug.—Sept. yellow. 300. ANTIRRHINUM. L. Snap dragon. 1 Linaria. L. (Ransted. Co ontinental-weed.) Linaria Vulgaris, De Cand. Road sides and fields. 2. June—Oct. yellow. 2 om a L. Fields and meadows. &. Pe Nay: ue 301. Scropnunari. L. Figwort. Marylandica. L. nodosa, B. Americana. Mx. Borders of woods, and on the sides of hills. Hoboken and Greenwich. 2%. July—Oct. brownish. 502. Mimutus. L. Monkey flower. 7 1 ringens. L. Wet meadows and standing waters, Green- Wich. 4%. Aug. blue. 2 Li Overilowed woods. Bloomingdale. 2. Aug. ue. 36 TETRADYNAMIA. SILICULOSA. 303. LimoserLa. L _ Mud wort. ’ subulata. Ives. Trans. Physico Med. Soc. N. York. 1. . 439, t. Eat. Man. Bot. p. 303. tenuifolia. Nutt. Jour. Acad. Nat. Soc. Phil..1. p. 115. Gen. Amer. PI. 2. p. 43. On the borders of a fresh water pond, at Long-branch, N. Jersey. Aug. Sept. white. Cooper. - 304. Cuetone. L. : Shell flower. glabra. L. (Snake’s head.) In ditches, standing waters, and low shady places. 2%. Aug.—Oct. white, with a tinge of purple. | 305. OroBpancne. L. Nuit. Broom-rape. 1 Americana. L. (Squaw-root.) Parasitic on the roots of trees, in woods. Bloomingdale, Long-Island, &c. 2%. July. yellowish. ; _ 2 biflora. Nutt. unifiora. L. In shady woods. 27. May—July. pale purple. The stem is vers short, and produces two long one-flowered pedun- cles. 306. Errracus. Nuit. Beach drops. Cancer root. - Americanus. Nutt. . | Orobanche Virginiana. L. ; Parasitic upon the roots of beech trees. Hoboken, and Long-Island. 21. Sept. purple. —«at CD ae TETRADYNAMILA.. SILICULOSA. 307. DraBa. L. Whitlow grass. t verna. L. In fields and on hills. Greenwich and Hobo- ken. #. March 26th—May. white. 2 hispidula. Mx. umbellata. Muhl. Caroliniana. Walt. ? Be In ae about Canal-street, N. Y. Knevels. &. April: white. 308. Buntas. L. Sea rocket. edentula. Big. | Cakile maritima. Ph. Americana. Nutt. - On the sea coast of New-Jersey, about Sandy Hook, and at Hoboken. ( Cooper.) &. July—Oct. purple. | 509. Truasri. L. Shepherd’s purse. 1 Bursapastoris. L. Cultivated grounds, and road sides. ©. March—Oct. white. §. 2 eampestre. L. (Mithridate mustard.) Grows about Pat- terson falls. Cooper. #:. May. white. MONADELPHIA. DECANDRIA. 57 poi a t. $10. Lepipium. L. Vir ginicum. L. Sandy fields. ©. June—Oct. white. | : SILIQUOSA. 311. DeEnTARIA. L. Toothwort. 1 laciniata. Willd. concatenata. Mx. On the hills at Hoboken. 2, April 23d—May. purple. L. American water cress. uf. 312. CARDAMINE. 1 Virginica. L. On rocks in Bloomingdale woods. May—June. white. ( Pennsylvanian water cress. )— 2 Pennsylvanica. Willd. Ditches and overflowed grounds. uy. May—July. white. $13. SisympBrium. L. Water cress. amphibium. L. In overflowed and low boggy grounds. ellevue. 2f. June. yellow. Hedge mustard. 314. Erysimium.§ L. officinale. L. Old fields and goad sides. @. June— Oct. yellow. 315. AnaBis. L. Wall cress. False tower-mustard. ' 1 thaliana. Willd. Onthe sides of rocky hills. Hoboken. “. June. white. 2 lyrata. L. Rocks about Bergen. ©. April—July. white. ty 3 hastata. pendula. Nutt. ? Turritis laevigata. Willd. 7 uw. June. white. On rocky hills, in shady situations. 4 falcata. Mx. Canadensis. L. | Hills among rocks. Manhattanville and Hoboken. June. white. 5 bulbosa. Muhl. Cat. (Spring cresses.) rhomboidea. Pers. In low wet grounds. 2. May, June. white. 6 hirsuta. Brown. Turritis hirsuta. Willd. ovata. Ph. ? $.? June. July—white. On the sides of hills. 316. Sinapis. LL. Mustard. nigra. Sm. In fields. ©. July—Oct. yellow. §. —=t => MONADELPHIA, DECANDRIA. _ 317. GERANIUM. L, Cranesbill. 1-maculatum. L. ( he iiay Allum-root..) Woods and - among bushes. ay 5th, July. purple. 2f » 58 DIADELPHIA. HEXANDRIA. 2 columbinum. L. Sandy fields, on Long-Island. #&. June. blue. 3 Robertianum. L. (Herb Robert.) Shady ad, situa- tions. &. . May—Sept. red. POLYANDRIA. 318. Sipa. L. Indian mallow. 1 Abutilon. L. Among rubbish and on the borders of fields. &. July—Aug. orange. 2 spinosa. Willd. ? Sandy fields. N. Jersey. Eddy. ©. Aug. yellow. 1+. 5. | 319. Maztyva. L. _ Mallows. rotundifolia. (Dwarf mallow.) Cultivated grounds and along fences. 2. June—Oct. uae : 320. Hisiscus. L. 1 moscheutos. Willd. Low shady swamps, yarticularly near the salt water. Greenwich and Hoboken. 2. Aug. Sept. is ale purple. 2 palustris. L. orders of salt marshes. New-Utrecht. yy. Aug.—Sept. purple. 3 Virginicus. L. (Sweating weed.) Borders of salt marshes. Lone Band: 2. Aug. rose coloured. DIADELPHTIA. HEXANDRIA. 321. CorypaLis. Ventenai. | 1 Cucullaria. Pers. (¢ Bachelor’s breeches. Breeches-fiower. Colic-weed. ) Fumaria cucullaria. L. Shady places, among rocks. 2. April 12th, May. white. 2 fungosa. Pers. Fumaria fungosa. Ait. recta Mx. . Shady rocky hills. &- July—Aug. white and red. 8 glauca. Ph. sempervirens. Pers. Fumaria sempervirens. L. Rocks in Bloomingdale woods. @. 8. May 10th—Aug. red and yellow. 22. Fomaria. L. Fumitory. . officinalis. L. In shady places, and along the banks of the Hudson, Greenwich. 4. May—July. reddish. § DIADELPHIA. DECANDRIA. 53 OCTANDRIA. $23. Poryeata. L. —- Milkwort, &. 1 incarnata. L. In meadows. =. June. flesh colour. 2 paucifolia. Willd. (#vergreen snake-root.) Cedar swamp. N. Durham. May—June. 2. purple. 3 Senega. L. (Seneca snake-root.) In open woods and - on hills, New-Jersey. 2. June—July. white. _ 4 lutea. L. Monmouth Co. New-Jersey. Eddy. ©. % yellow. v. v. te 5 sanguinea. L. 7 urpurea. ? Nutt. Moist meadows. Greenwich. @. July—Oct. red. 6 cruciata. Willd. In open sphagnous meadows. Hobo- ken. N. Jersey. G. Aug.—Sept. 7 verticillata. L. On dry sandy hills. &. July—Oct. _greenish-white. DECANDRIA. 324. CroTataria. L. Rattle-box. 1 sagittalis. Willd. C. sagittalis. B. Mx. In Bloomingdale woods. G. July—Aug. yellow. 2 parviflora. Willd. : C. sagittalis. a. Mx. | On the Island of New-York. (LeConfe.) Scarcely a dis- tinct species from the former. $25. Lupinus. L. . Lupine. perennis. L. On the sides of hills. New-Jersey and Long- Island. 2. May—June. blue. 326. Poasrouts. L. Kidney-beane 1 perennis. Walt. | aniculatus. Mx. In Bloomingdale woods. 2/. July. purple. 2 trilobus. Mx. | angulosus. Ait. ? Dolichos trilobus. LL. helvolus. Nutt. Glycine angulosa. Willd. triloba. Lin. 7 On the ot banks of the Hudson about Hoboken. &. Aug. urple. cS) = us. L. Glycine peduncularis. Muhl. ~ Dolichos helvolus. Nutt. In sandy fields. Greenwich and Long-Island. ©. July- Aug. red and purple. 327. Guiycine. L. American liquorice 1 monoica. Willd. bracteata. L. (Ph.) 60 DIADELPHIA. DECANDRIA. Amphicarpa ee oe Ae %o ie In shady rocky places. & July—Aug. pale purp e. 2 comosa. L. On the Island of ‘se rk, Le Conte. 328. Aptos. Moench. tuberosa. Moench. Ph. Glycine Apios. L. In wet thickets and in woods. 2f. J uly—Sept. dark-purple. $29. Latuyrus. L. Chickling etch. 1 stipulaceus. LC. Low wet meadows. Greenwieh. 2{ une, July. purple. 2 Myrtifolius. Willd. In Newark meadows. LeConte. 2. purple. . 380. Pisum. L. Pea. maritimum. L. On the shores of Long-Island, and the harbor of New-York. July. 2. pale-blue. 331. Viera. L. Vetch. 1 Caroliniana. Walt. parviflora. Mx. On high hills. 2. May—June. white. 2 Americana. Willd. Shady rocky situations. June. 2. purple. 3 sativ a Walt L.? On the rocky shore at Hoboken, Ge June. purple. 4 pusilla. Muhl. In the same place. May—June. &. pur- ple. . $32. Ervom. L. hirsutum. L. ? Vicia Mitchilli. Raf. Precis. des Decouv. Jn shady rocky situations near the salt water. ‘This is cer- tainly a native. &. May—June. blue. 833. Ropinta. L. Locust. Pseudacacia. L. (Common. Introduced from the South. h. May. white. 334, SrTyLosanrHes. Swartz. elatior. Sw. hispida. Mx. Trifolium biflorum. L. About Elizabethtown. Eddy. u. July—Aug. yellow. 335. LESPEDEZA. Mx. Bush clover. 1 sessiliflora. Mx. Hedysarum reticulatum. Muhl. sessiliflorum. Lmk. Medicago Virginica. L. In woods. ‘New-Jersey: 24. Sept. violet. 2 capitata. Mx. fruticosa. Pers. Hedysarum frutescens. L. In dry woods. 2:. Aug. purple. 3 polystachya. Mx. Hedysarum hirtum. L. ~ DIADELPHIA. DECANDRIA. fit In open woods and hedges. 2. Aug. Sept. white. 4 violacea. Pers. , divergens. Ph.? (Hedysarum. Willd.) Hedysarum violacenm. Woods and copses. Bloomingdale. 2/. Aug.—Sept. violet. 5 procumbens. Mx. prostrata. Ph. ‘i edysarum prostratum. Willd. Borders of woods. Bloomingdale. 2f. Aug. Sept. purple. $36. Hepysarum. L. Sanfoin. | 1 Canadense. L. Sandy woods. 2f. Aug. purple. 2 canescens. Willd. Woods. Bloomingdale. 4. Aug. pur- le. $ Atvicindionin: L. Woods. 2f. July—Sept. purple. 4 obtusum. Willd. Woods. Bloomingdale, 2/. Aug. pur- e. 5 viedifionia. L. Woods and copses, Bloomingdale and _Long-Island. 2. Aug. purple—green. 6 glabellum. Mx. paniculatum. Willd. ? Woods, Bloomingdale. 2%. Aug.—Sept. purple. 7 nudifiorum. L.. Woods, and on rocky hills. 2£. July— Aug. violet. 8 acuminatum. Mx. glutinosum. Willd. In woods near Weehawk. 2. Aug. purple. 9 rotundifolium. Mx. Rocky shady places, Blooming- dale. ¥. Aug.—Sept. purple. 10 bracteosum. Mx. cuspidatum. Willd. In woods, among rocks. 2. Aug. purple. 387. Tepurosia. Pers. Virginiana. Pers. (Gout’s rue.) Galega Virginiana. L. On rocky hills, West-Chester. 2%. July. white and purple. 338. TriroLium. L. Clover. Trefoil. 1 repens. L. (White or Dutch clover.)~ Common in grass-plots and fields. 4%. May—Oct. white. 2 pratense. L. (Red clover.) Fields and pastures. Y. May—Oct. red. §. 8 arvense. L. ( Bull’s clover. Pusses.) Dry sandy soil. &. June—Sept. white. ¢. 339. Mepicaco. L. Medic. None-such. 1 lupulina. L. (Yellow clover.) In gravelly fields. &. May—Oct. yellow. Q - i ( Leucerne.) Jn cultivated fields. 4%. July. ue. §. ar 62 SYNGENESIA. XZQUALIS. SINGENESLA. #EQUALIS. 340. Troximon. Gaert. Virginicum. Pers. : Tragopogon Virginicum. L. Hyvoseris prenanthoides. Willd. amplexicaulis. Mx. Krigia amplexicauJis. Nutt. In woods. Westchester. 2. June. yellow. — $41. Soncuus. L. Sow thistle. 1 oleraceus. L. Waste places and rubbish, &. July— Sept. yellow. 4 2 arvensis. L. Banks of the Hudson. Greenwich.} 2. July. August. yellow. $ pallidus. Willd. _ Lactuca Canadensis. L. ; In old fields, and borders of woods. 2%. July. yellow. 4 acuminatus. Willd. On the hills near Weehawk Ferry. N. 3073. “Auge. big 5 leucophaeus. Willd. spicatus. Lmk. In woods, near the Little-Falls of the Passaic. 1. Sept. Oct. ochroleucous. 642. Lactuca. L. Lettuce. elongata. Willd. In shady swamps, and in woods. 2. July—Sept. pale yellow. 343. Prenantuges. L. Wildlettuce. Ivy eer Milk weed. 1 altissima. L. Woods and copses. 2. July—Aug. yel- lowish white. 2 alba. L. Woods and copses. 2%. July—Sept. white. calyx purple. , 344. Lrontopon. L. Dandelion. | Taraxicum. L. In grass-plots and pastures. 2£. April 11—Nov. 25. yellow. ' 345. Kriera. Willd. 1 Virginica. Willd. (Dwarf dandelion.) Hyoseris Virginicus. L. | On sandy hills andon rocks. *. May—July. orange. $46. Hreracium. L. Hawk-weed. 1 venosum. L. (Adder’s tongue.) In woods. 2f. July— Aug. yellow. 2 Gronovii. L. Sandy hills. Y. Aug. Sept. yellow. . $ paniculatum. L. Shady rocky woods. Long-Island and Bloomingdale. 2. Aug. yellow. 4 scabrum. Mx. marianum. Willd. Sandy hills. 21. Aug. Sept. yellow. nee we ~ SYNGENESIA. /QUALIS. §s 847. Cicnortum. L. Succory. Endive. Intybus. L. (Coffee weed.) + Old fields and road sides. 2. June—QOct. blue or violet. §, 348. Arctium. L. Burdock. Lappa. L. Road sides, and borders of fields. %. 2{. Aug.—Dec. purple. §¢. 849 Cnicus. Willd. Thistle. 1 lanceolatus. Willd. (Spear thistle.) Carduus lanceolatus. Sm. %. July—Oct. purple. 6. 2 altissimus. Willd. Carduus altissimus. L. Cirsium repandum. Mx. Old fields. 2. June—Sept. purple. sometimes. white. $ arvensis. Pers. (Canada thistle.) Carduus arvensis. Sm. Serratula arvensis. L. Willd. Road sides. Long-Island. 2% ? July—Sept. 4 horridulus. Muhl. Ph. Carduus horridulus. Pers. Cirsium horridulum. Mx. : Fields and woods. %. June, Aug. pale yellow. 5 muticus. Muhl. Ph. Cirsium muticum. Mx. In meadows. Love lane, Greenwich, and in swamps, N. J. %. Aug. Sept. purple. 6 discolor. Muhl. Carduus discolor. Pers. Grows at the foot of the serpentine hills, Hoboken. 3. Ju. _ ly—Sept. purple. 7 pumilus. Nutt. odoratus. Muhl. Cat. In the vicinity of New-York. (Muttall.) B. Hystrix. Nutt. Collected by W. Stuve, M. D. on the banks of the Hudson, in the vicinity of the city of New-York. (Nuttall...) 350. Bipens. L. Burr-marygold. Beggar-ticks. 1 cernua. L. Low grounds and in ditches. 4. Aug.—Oct, yellow. 2 Chrysanthemoides. Mx. connata. Willd. Coreopsis perfoliata. Walt. In ditches and overflowed meadows. &. Aug.—Oct. yellow. 3 frondosa. L. Wet shady woods, Bloomingdale. ©. Aug. yellow. 4 bipinnata. L. (Cuckolds.) Old fields and along the udson. @. July—Sept. 351. Mrganta. Willd. Climbing hempweed. scandens. Willd. | Eupatorium scandens. L, ’ ” ? ; "™ » ’ ' oS “ Soe © 64 SYNGENESIA. SUPERFLUA. In low marshy shady places. 4%. July—Sept. pink. — 352, Evparorium. L. ah agrimony. Hempweed. 1 sessilifolium. L. On high rocky hills, Weehawk. oe Aug.—Sept. white. 2 hyssopifolium. Willd. In sandy fields. Long-branch. Cooper. 24. Aug. white. 3 teucrifolium. Willd. In exsiccated swamps, Greenwich. af. July—Sept. white. | 4 ceanothifolium. L. Rocky woods, New-Jersey. 2fie' Aug. white. 5 amoenum. Ph. Woods near Flushing. Long-Island. Pener- 27. Aug. purple. 6 trifoliatum. L. In woods. New-Jersey. 4%. Aug. Sept. purple. 7 purpureum. L. Swamps and low wet grounds. a. Aug. Sept. purple. 8 verticillatum. Willd. (Joe Pye’s weed.) Swamps and woods. 2. Aug. Sept. purple. § maculatum. L. Swamps. 2,. Aug. Sept. rare. pur- le. 3 10 iene oii Sp. Nov. Cedar swamp at New-Durham. 24- Aug. purple. 11 perfoliatum. L. (Bone-set..) Low boggy grounds. ce Sept. white. 12 ageratoides. Willd. urticaefolium. Mx. Ageretum altissimum. L. On the hills behind Hoboken. y%. Aug.—Oct. white. 353. Liatrris. L. Button snake root. scariosa. L. Swamps. New-Jersey. Dr. Eddy. Sept. purple. 354. ,Vernonta. L. Noveboracensis. L. Swamps and low grounds. 2. Aug.—QOct. purple. SUPERFLUA. 355. Tanacetum. L. Tansey. vulgare. L. Fields, road sides, and among rubbish. 2:- Aug. Sept. yellow. §. $56. ARTEMIsIA. L. Worm-wood. Canadensis. Mx. On the sea coast, and the shores of the harbour of New-York. Rafinesque. 2%. Aug. 357. GnaPHaLium. L. Cud weed. Life everlasting. 1 plantaginifolium. L. | dioicum. L, ° tI Ea on hills. 2¢. April—Sept. white or pale pur- Pp eC. . SYNGENESIA. SUPERFLUA. 65 2 polycephalum. Mx. - obtusifolium. L. | In woods. @. Aug. yellowish-white. 3 margarataceum. L. (Balsam.) On hills in woods. 2. white. 4 uliginosum. L. Low wet grounds. @. Aug. white. 5 Pennsylvanicum. Mubhl. _ Bart. Comp. FI. Phil. 2. p. 104. Americana. Willd. . - Borders of woods, andin fields. “%. June. white. 358. Baccnaris. L. Ploughman’s spikenerd. halimifolia. Mx. (Groundsel tree.) Borders of salt marshes. Long-Island. On the sea coast about Long- Branch. Cooper. h. Sept—Oct. white. 359. Conyza. L. Marsh flea bane. t camphorata. Muhl. Cat. Marylandica. Mx. _ Erigeron Camphoratum. L. In salt marshes. . Aug.—Oct. purple. 360. Ericeron. L. Flea bane. 1 bellidifolium. Willd. ( Robert’s plantain.) pulchellum. Mx. . On the sides of hills. 2:. May. pale blue. 2 Philadelphicum. L. In woods and old fields. 2. June— Oct. purple. $ purpureum. Ait. In wet meadows and borders of woods. 24. June. purple. 4 strigosum. Muhl. In pastures and open woods. 6. June _—Nov. white. 5 heterophyllum. Muhl. Aster annuus. L. ( Mul.) Ih aot and meadows. %. June—Oct. white or pale- ue. § Canadense. L. Cultivated grounds. ©. Aug.—Noy. ad white. §? B. pusillum. Erigeron pusillum. Nutt. _ Grows with the former. $61. Senecio. L. Groundsel. 1 hieracifolius. L. (Fire weed.) Road sides and low grounds. ©. Aug.—Oct. 2 aureus. Willd. Wet meadows. Bloomingdale. 21. May —July. yellow. a 3 Balsamitae. Willd. Wet meadows, along brooks. N. : Jersey. 2. June—July. yellow. 362. Aster. L. Starwort. 1 solidaginoides. Willd. dracunculoides. Lmk. Conyza linifolia. L. Woods and copses. 2. Aug—Sept. white. I ; ' | * 66 SYNGENESIA. SUPERFLUA. _ 2 ledifolius. Ph. Inthe cedar swamp at N. ew-Durham. pies "e Sept. purple. 3 linariifolius. L. cal Inula linariifolia. Nutt. On high rocky hills. New-Jersey. 1. Sept. vislee 4 subulatus. Mx. Insalt marshes. 2. Aug.—Nov. pur- ole. 4 5 Boies forus: Mx. 4 flexuosus. Nutt. | In salt marshes. %. Aug.—Oct. purple. 6 concolor. Willd. In pine woods. New-Jersey. 2. Aug. —Nov. blue. 7 cornifolius. Muhl. Inwoods. 2. Aug. white. 8 amygdalinus. Mx. | ; umbellatus. Ait. Inula amygdalina. Nutt. ry In woods and moist shady places. 2. Sept. white. - 9 Novae Angliae. L. In fields along fences. 21. Aug.— Oct. purple. 10 Cee Hoff. In fields and woods. 2. Aug.—Qct. ue. 11 diversifolius. Mx. patens., Willd. ‘ On the serpentine rock, Hoboken. 21. Sa ier blue. 12 penicu atus. Ait. In open woods. ept.— October. ue . 13 cordifolius. L. Willd. heterophyllus: Willd. Enum. (Muhl. iy Jn dry rocky woods. 2. Sept. white. 14 corymbosus. Ait. In woods. Aug.—Sept. white. 15 macrophyllus. Ait. Rocky shady weeds. Bloomingdale. Aug. white or pale-blue. 16 Banieeus, L. Shady swamps. New-Jersey. 2. Sept. . vie j 17 amoenus. Lmk.? Borders of salt marshes, near Green- wich. 2{. Sept. violet. 18 Novae Belgii. L. Fields and open woods. wz. Aug. violet. és 19 conyzoides. Willd. Marylandicus. Mx. . Conyza asteroides. L. : Woods and copses. 2. July. Aug. white. 20 miser. L. Common in old fields. 21. Sept.—October. white. 21 diffusus. Ait. In eld fields and cultivated grounds. 2,. Oct. — white. 22 pendulus. Ait. In old fields. 2. Oct. white. 368. Sotipaco. L. Golden rod. — 1 Canadensis. L. In old fields along fences. 2fe Aug.— Sept. yellow. SYNGENESIA. SUPERFLUA. 67 mn 2 procera. Ait. In fields. Long-Island. 2. Sept. yel- Abe ] #- ow. 3 lateriflora.- Ait. Common in old fields. 2. Aug.—~ Oct. yellow. 4 aspera. Ait. Fields and open woods. %. Sept. yellow. 5 altissima. Willd. Hedges and fields. 2, Sept. yel- ow. 6 patula. Muhl. In woods and commons. 3. Sept. yel- lo Ww. 7 7 nemoralis. Ait. Borders of woods and along fences. 2; . . Sept.—Oct. yellow. a - 8 odora. Ait, Dry woods near Weehawk. y. Aug. yel- AS RT a 9 bicolor. L. In woods and on dry stony hills. 2¢. Aug.— ~ Sept. white. 3 10 graminifolia. Nutt. janceolata. Ait. Chrysocoma graminifolia. L. fn exsiccated swamps. Greenwich. 4%. Aug. yellow. 11 laevigata. Ait. Insalt marshes. 24. Sept.—Oct. yellow. 12 flexicaulis. L. On dry hills. Clark’s cedars. 24. Oct. yellow. : 13 axillaris. Ph. flexicaulis, var. S-tia. Mx. ? _ Onrocky hills. 2. Sept—Oct. yellow. 14 rigida. Ait. On rocky hills. New-Jersey. 2. Sept. ellow. 15 Morcha. L. In exsiccated swamps. Greenwich. 24. Aug.—Sept. yellow. . 16 puberula. Nutt. In sandy fields. New-Jersey, near Am- NON ( JNUMlaee a a 364. Inuna. L. Elecampane. 1 Helenium. L. Road sides. New-Jersey and Long-Isl- and. 2%. July—Aug. yellow. — cp ey a ae 2 mariana. L. In dry woods, New-Jersey. y. Aug. ___ $ falcata. Ph. In the’pine barrens of New-Jersey. Eddy. v. s. Sept.—Oct. yellow. 365. CHRYSANTHEMUM. L. Ox-eye daisy. oh Leucanthemum. L. Meadows, read sides, &c. 2, May Sh aia 566. ANTHEMIsS. L. Chamomile. 1 arvensis. L. ( Willd.) In fields and on road sides. @. July. white. — 2 Cotula. L. (May weed.) Fields, meadows and road sides. &. June—Noy. white. —- $67. ACHILLEA. Yarrow. Milfoil. 1 Millefolium. L. In meadows, along ditches, 2%. June— Aug. white. hay as | 2 Ptarmica. L. (Sneeze wort.) Swamps. New-York. Eddy. 2. Aug. white. . | 68 GYNANDRIA. MONANDRIA. 368. HeLentom. L. ; False sun flower. ee autumnale. L. In bog meadows. New: Jersey. a ama _ —Sept. yellow. FRUSTRANEA. $69. Hetrantuus. L. Sun-flower. 1 divaricatus. L. In woods, on the sides of hills. Uf. oie yellow. 2 trachelifolius. Willd. Gigas. : Rocky woods. 25. Aug.—Sept. yellow. 3 altissimus. ie Low shady places. N. Jersey. 2. Aug. yellow. 4 decapetalus. L. Hordérs of woods and on the sides of hills. y. Aug. yellow. 5 frondosus. L. In similar situations. 2f. July—Sept. | yellow. 6 neecliue L. In the pine barrens of es pa ddy. 2. Sept. yellow. 370. OE A L. : ; laciniata. Willd. In swamps. New-Jersey, near Wee- hawk. Y. Aug. yellow. | 871. Coreopsis. L. Tick-seed sun-flower. 1 trichosperma. Mx. In the cedar Sap at N. Durham. $. July—Sept. yellow. 2 gladiata. Walt. dichotoma. Mx; In the same place. =. Sept. yellow. 3 alternifolia. L. . Actinomeris squarrosa. Nutt. Verbesina Coreopsis. Mx. In meadows. New-Jersey. 2f. Aug. ex NECESSARIA. $72, Iva. L. Bastard Jesuits bark. . frutescens. L. (High-water shrub.) On the borders of — salt marshes. }%. Aug.—Sept. GINADRIA. MONANDRIA. $73. Orcnts. L. 1 ciliaris. L. In aswamp in Love-lane, and in Hoboken meadows. 2. Aug. orange. — 2 cristata. Mx. In the cedar swamp at N. Durham. 2. July. pale-yellow. GYNANDRIA. MONANDRIA. 69 3 lacera. Mx. Inexsiccated swamps and in wet meadows. | 2. July—Aug. greenish-white. _ 4 tridentata. Willd. In the cedar swamp at N. Durham. K au. July. greenish-white. | 5 spectabilis. L. humilis. Mx. — i Rocky shady situations. Hills behind Hoboken, and in Bloomingdale woods. 2. May—June. purple. ~ 6 orbiculata. Ph. (Heal-all.) rotundifolia. Muhl. Cat. In wet meadows. Highlands of New-York. Watkins. Y. June. greenish-white. «7 - fimbriata. Willd. Meadows about Elizabethtown. N. . Jersey. Ed. July—Aug. purple. 8 incisa. Willd. Wet meadows. New-Jersey. ¥. July. purple. 374 Neotrtr1a. Swartz. ' Ladies’ tresses. 1 tortilis. Willd. -aestivalis. Pers. Ophrys aestivalis. Mx. Satyrium spirale. In meadows and open woods. 2{. July—Sept. white. 2 cernua. Swartz. _ Ophrys cernua. L. ~ Limodorum autumnale. Walt. Tn wet boggy meadows. wy. Aug.—Oct. white. $ pubescens. Willd. atyrium repens. Mx. Goodyera repens. Brown. In shady woods. 2. July—Aug. white. 575. ARETHUSA. L. Snake’s mouth. { ophioglossoides. L. Pogonia ophioglossoides. R. Brown. _ Inthe cedar swamp at New-Durham. Y. July. purple. 2 pendula. Muhl. es -trianthophorus. Sw. ” nutans. Le Conte’s Cat. parviflora. Mx. -Triphora pendula. Nutt. Fort Washington, N. York Island, and on the high hills of Staten-Island. 2(. Sept. pale-purple. 3 bulbosa. Sw. On Long-Island. Haines. In the cedar _ swamp near Weehawk. June. purple. 576. Eprpactis. Swartz. : convallarioides. Sw. Ophrys cordata. Mx. Listeria convallarioides. Brown. Tn the cedar swamp at N. Durham. 2. May. greenish and purple. o 70 GYNANDRIA. HEXANDRIA. 377. Mataxts. Swartz. 1 liliifolia. Sw. Ophrys liliifolia, L.. Xia Shady wet woods. Haerlem. Weehawk, &c. 2. June. white and green. 2 unifolia, Mx. : ophioglossoides. Willd. In the cedar swamp, New-Durham. 2. June. 378. CymBipium. Willd. | 1 pulchellum. Sw. imodorum tuberosum. L. Calopogon pulchellum. Br. ! Borders of the salt marsh, near Powles-Hook. New-Jersey. yu. July. purple. 2 Odontorhizon. Willd. ( Dragon’s claw.) Ophrys Corallorhiza. Mx. ? | Corallorhiza Odontorhiza. R. Br. 7 Shady woods. Bloomingdale, &c. July—Sept. oe 3 hyemale. Willd. (Adam and Eve. Putty root.) Shady woods, in fertile soil. New-Jersey. May—June. green and purple. + DIANDRIA. 379. Cypripepium. L. Ladies’ slipper. Indian shoe. 1 pubescens. Willd. Calceolus. B. L. flavescens. Red. In meadows, and on fertile woody hills. New-Jersey, 2. May—June. yellow. | , 2 parviflorum. Salisb. Calceolus. Mx. u. May. yellow. Le Conte. 3 spectabile. Willd. Canadense. Mx. | In the cedar swamp near Weehawk, N. Jersey. 4%. white and red. June. 4 acaule. Mx. humile. Willd. fn shady woods. New-Jersey. On the summit of Butter- hill, Highlands of New-York. 2. June. purple. ™% HEXANDRIA. 330. Anistonocu1A. L. Birth-wort. Virginian snake-root. Serpentaria. L. Rocky shady woods. New-York, Weehawk, and on Long-Island. 2. June. purple. tal? » ln MONOECIA. TRIANDRIA. 71 MONOECLA. MONANDRIA. $81. ZosTERA. L. Grasswrack. marina. Vahl. On the sea shore, and in salt water bays near New-York. 2%. $82,, CavLinia. Willd. flexilis. Willd. In slow flowing streams. &. Sept. $85. Crana. L. vulgaris. L. (Feather beds.) In ponds, and slow flow- ing streams. . July. sl g DIANDRIA. 384, LEMNA. TE. Duck's meat. 4 or ie In ditches and stagnant waters. 2/.? July 2 eign L. In similar situations. Hoboken. Y. Aug. imidiata. Raf. Amer. Mon. Mag. In ponds, in woods, near Sea Vv. V. | TRIANDRIA. 385. TypHa. L. Cat’s tail. Reed mace. 1 latifolia. L. Marshes and pools. 2. June—Jily. 2 angustifolia. L. In similar situations. 4. June—July, 386. SPARGANIUM. L. Burr reed. 1 ramosum. Sw. erectum. L. In ditches and small streams. 2. Aug.—Sept. white. 2 Americanum. Nutt. simplex. Muhl.—Ph. In simuar situations. 21. Aug. 387. Tripsacum. L. dactaloides. Willd. ~inonostachyon. Willd. On the brow of the serpentine hill at Hoboken. 21. Aug. $88. Carex. L. Sedge. 1 sterilis. Willd. In wet meadows. 2/. May. 2 polytrichioides. Willd. microstachya. Mx. Low wet places. 2£. May. v ' 8 bromoides. Schk. In boggy meadows, 2.) May. 4 squarrosa, L. typhina. Mx. | In low boggy meadows. Greenneoh! . June. 5 en. cm Willd. Moist shady de 4. Juine— uly 6 lagopodioides. Willd. In boggy meadows. 2. June. Sesame grass. us MONOECIA. TRIANDRIA, 7 scoparia. Willd. In similar situations. 14. June. 8 multiflora. Willd. Inswamps. %. May. 9 stipata. Willd. Wet meadows and swamps. May. 10 stellulata. Willd. In boggy meadows. y%. June. 11 sparginoides. Willd. Wet meadows. 2%. June. 12 varia. Willd. On dry rocky hills, and in woods. 2f. April—May. | pati: 13 marginata. Willd. In dry woods. 2. May. 14 vestita. Willd. In bog meadows. 2. June. _ 15 subulata. Mx. In the cedar swamp at Weehawk. 2. uly. | 16 tentaculata. Willd. Inswamns. 2. May June. 17 rostrata. Mx. Inswamps and low grounds. 2%. June. 18 lupulina. Willd. In boggy meadows. Greenwich. 2. June. ; 19 plantaginea. L. In woods and wet meadows. 2. April une. ; “a 20 anceps. Schr. In woods and on rocky hills. 2. April —May. 21 oligocarpa. Willd. In woods. 1%. May. | 22 pseudo-cyperus. Willd. In the cedar swamp, N. Dur- ham. June. 23 conoidea. Willd. _In woods and moist shady grounds. u. May. 24 laxiflora. Willd. Moist shady places. 24%. May—= June. | 25 folliculata. Willd. inteumscens. Rudge. Lin. Trans. Inswamps. 2. June. 26 miliacea. Schk. Inswamps. 2f. May. 7 27 pellita. Willd. In swamps and low wet grounds. %. May—June. 28 crinita. Willd. Inswamps. Y. June. 29 acuta. Willd. Marshes and banks of rivers. 2. May. 30 lacustus. Willd. riparia. Muhl. Gram. In swamps and borders of ponds. 2%. June. S89. ScueRIA. Gaert. Whip-grass. triglomerata Mx. In Newark meadows. Le Conte. 390. Compronta: Gaert. Sweet fern. asplenifolia. Ait. Liqvidambar asplenifolium. L. Rocky woods. Bloomingdale, &. kh. May. 391. Serpicuta. L. occidentalis. Ph. - verticillata. Muhl. Cat. Elodea Canadensis. Mx. Udora Canadensis. Nutt. In the Passaic, plentifully, Aug—Sept. white; MONOECIA. HEXANDRIA. : GQ TETRANDRIA, 392. Annus. Willd. Alder. serrulata. Willd, (Common or hazle alder.) Betula serrulata. Ait. n't rugosa. Ehrh. In swamps, woods and along hedges. ). March 26. April. 393. Urrica. L. Nettle. 1 pumila. Willd, (Rich-weed.) Wet shady places. &. July—Aug. 2 dioica. L. ( rEchinon:-tetle ) Road sides. Rare about New-York. 2f. July. 8 he gm L. In Newark meadows. Eddy. 21. Sept. 394. BokHMERIA. Willd. cylindrica. Willd. Urtica cylindrica. L. In shady swamps. Bloomingdale and Weehawk. ya. July —Aug. 895. Morus. L. Mulberry. rubra. L. Woods. Bloomingdale, kh. May—June. PENTANDRIA. 396. Xanruium. L. Clotweed. 1 Strumarium. L. (Lesser burdock.) In fields about Harsimus, N. Jersey. . Sept. 2 Orientale. Muhl. Cat. maculatum. Raf. — | macrocarpon. D. C. ? On the sandy shores of the harbour of New-York, and on the sea coast. . Aug.—Sept. $97. AmBrosia. L. Hog-weed. 1 a. L. Onthe banks of ditches and in waste places, 2 Ration . In old fields. &. Sept. 3 artemisifolia. L. In old fields. &, Aug.—Sept. 398. AMaRANTHUS. IL. 1 albus. L. In old fields. &. July—Aug. 2 hydridus. L. In cultivated grounds. &. Aug. 3 lividus. L. In cultivated grounds. @. Aug. HEXANDRIA. $99. Zizanya. L. Canada rice. clavulosa. Mx. (Water ots, or wild rice.) aquatica. Ph. In Hackensack meadows. @. Muhl. 22. Ph. Aug.—Oct. K 74 MONOECIA. POLYANDRIA. POLYANDRIA. 400. CERATOPHYLIUM. L. Horn-wort. demersum. L. In stagnant waters and slow flowing streams. 2. July. 401. , AGITTARIA. L. Arrow-head. — 1 sagittifolia. L. In ponds and small creeks. Greenwich. July. white, 2 Jatifolia. Willd. sagittifolia. In similar situations. 27. July—Aug. white. 3 hastata. Ph. var. of S. sagittifolia? Um the cedar swamps at Weehawk. New-Jersey. 2. July. | 4 lancifolia. Willd.?) In panies near Newburgh. 2. July. white. 5 pusilla. Nutt. Muhl. Cat. ¢ Alisma subulata. Mx. Ph. — * On the muddy banks of the small streams which flow into the Hackensack peg. N. Jersey. 2. Aug. white. ; 6 graminea. Mx. Ph. ? graminifolia. Muhl. Cat. On ‘the island of New-York. Le Conte. 7 acutifolia. Ph. Nutt. On the muddy banks of the Pas- saic river. 2{. Sept. white. 402. Juenans. L. b. Walnut. Hickory. *JueLans. L. and Nuttall. 1 nigra. L. (Black walnut.) In woods. May. 2 cinerea. L. ( Butier-nut.) cathartica. Mx. f. In woods. Manhattanville and New-J ersey. May. 5 hybrida. LC. Near where the eighth avenue intersects the road called Lake’s Tour, about 3 miles from the city—~ alarge tree. May. **Canya. Mullall. Hickoria. Raf. . 4 compressa. Gaert. Willd. (Shag-bark.) alba. Mx. squamosa. Mx. f. in woods. May. 5 alba. L. Willd. (Common hickory.) tomentosa. Mx. Woods. May. 6 amara. Mx.f. (Bitier-nutt.) Tn woods. May. 7 glabra. Muhl. (Pig-nut.) porcina. Mx. f. In woods. May. 403. Quercus. GL. hb. Oak. 1 Phellos. Willd. (Wiliow oak.) Grows 6 miles from S. Branch. on the road to Monmouth, and about Long ranc MONOECIA. POLYANDRIA. “4 wl 2 tinctoria. Willd. (Black oak. Quercitron.) tinctoria angulosa. Mx. Woods. Ma | 3 rubra. Willa. (Red oak.) In woods. New-York and New-Jersey. May. 4 falcata. Mx. (Spanish oak. ) elongata. Willd. In woods. Common in New-Jersey. ) 5 palustris. Willd. (Swamp oak. Pin oak.) Wet swampy woods. Bloomingdale. 6 stellata. Willd. (Post oak. Fron ouk.) obtusiloba. Mx. In woods. Common. May. 7 alba. Willd. (White oak.) In woods. Bloomingdale. 8 prinus. Willd. (Chesnut white oak. Swamp chesnut oal:.) Q. prinus palustris. Mx. Common in all the woods. May. 9 montana. Willd. (Rock chesnut oak. } a" monticola. Muhl. Cat. ‘- Q. prinus monticola, Mx. ~ In Bloomingdale woods. 404. Corytus. L. hb. Hazle nut. Americana. Wang. Woods. April—May. 405. Facus. Lb. Beech. ferruginea. Ait. Bloomingdale woods. May. 406. Castanea. Tourn. h. Chesnut. vesca, var. Americana. Mx. Fagus Castanea. L. Bloomingdale woods. June. July. 407. Betuta. L. ». Beech, 1 populifolia. Ait. (Broom birch.) acuminata. Ehrh. In woods. New-Jersey. June. 2 excelsa. Ait. (Vellow birch.) lutea. Mx. f. Bloomingdale. May. 3 nigra. L. (Black or sweet-scented birch.) Janulosa. Mx. rubra. Mx. f. On the banks of rivers. New-Jersey. New-York Island. _ Le Conte. May. 4 papyracea. Willd. (Paper birch. Canoe birch.) papyrifera. Mx. Grows about Plandome, L. I. Eddy. 5 glandulosa. Willd. On the island of New-York. Le Conte. 6 tremula. Mx. f. In Bloomingdale woods. _ 408. Carpinus. L. hk. Hornbeam. Americana. Willd. te we; 76 MONOECIA. MONADELPHIA. Virginiana. Mx.f. Woods. April—May. © 409. Osrrya. Micheli. }. Hop-hornbeam. Virginica. Willd. (Jron wood. Lever-wood.) Carpinus Virginiana. Lmk. In woods and on the banks of rivers. New-York and New- Jersey. May. 410. Puaranus. L. Plane-tree. occidentalis. L. “(ut wood.) Woods, &c. May. 411. Liquipampar. L. hk. Sweet-gum. Gum-tree. Styraciflua. L. (Bilstead.) Woods. May. 412. Arum. L. Wake robin. 1 triphyllum. L. ‘indian turnip. Man-in-a-pulpit.) Wet shady woods. 24. May—June. Dioica. a a. spatha ‘vi- rescute. (Mas.) b. spatha atropurpurea. C ‘foemina.) 2 Virginiana. L. (Poison arum.) — Calla Virginica. Mx. In the cedar swamp at N. Durham. 2,. Saly. spatha green. 413. Catza. L. © Water arum. palustris. L. In the cedar swamp at N. Durham. 25. July. MONADELPHIA. 414, Pinus. L. Pine. Spruce. 1 Canadensis. L: a7 Hemlock spruce.) Abies Canadensis. Mx. Woods. Manhattanville. May—June. 2 nigra. Ait. (Double spruce.) Abies denticulata. Mx. I the cedar swamp at New-Durham. May. S inops. Ait. In the barrens of New-Jersey. May. 4 gat L. Near Manhattanville. Rare near N, York. ay 5 rigida. L. In woods. rare. May. 6 pendula. Ait. In the cedar swamp at New-Dur ham. 415. Tauya. L. kh. Arbor vitae. occidentalis. L. (White cedar.) On the rocky banks of the Hudson. New-York and New-Jersey. May. 416. Cypressus. L. hb. Cypress. thuyoides. L. (White cedar. Swamp cedar.) Cedar swamps, New-Durham. May. 417. Acatypna. L. Three seeded mercury. Virginica. L .Dry gravelly soil, and on rocks. @. Aug. 418. Sicyos. L. ne seeded cucumber. angulata. L. Banks of rivers. Frequent in cultivated grounds. . Sept. white. DIGCIA. HEXANDRIA. = > « PIECta. DIANDRIA. 419. VatiisnertA. L, spiralis. L. ? Americana. Mx. Near the mouth of Fishkill creek. Knevels. ‘The pedun- cles were invariably spiral. 2:. Aug. 420. Sanix. L. bh. Willow. 1 Muhlenbergiana. Willd. incana. Mx. In swamps. Bloomingdale. April—May. 2 conifera. Willd. _ eriocephala. Mx. Banks of ditches and in swamps. April. $ nigra. Willd. Caroliniana. Mx. _ Swamps and wet woods. April—May. A vitellina. L. Along hedges, ditches, and on road sides. May. §. 5 Babylonica. L. ( Weeping-willow.) Introduced, May. 6 aa Willd. In the cedar swamp, New-Durham. May. TETRANDRIA., 421, Myrica. L. hk. Gale. cerifera. L. (Candle-berry. Bay-berry..) Woods and copses. May. PENTANDRIA. 492. Nyssa. L. hh. Tupelo. 1 villosa. Mx. (CSour-gum.) multiflora. Walt. In woods, and on the banks of rivers. June. 2 biflora. Willd. Mx. ( Pepperidge.) aquatica. L. On the island of New-York. Le Conte. LL. Island. ? 423. Acnipa. L Wild-hemp. cannabina. L. In salt marshes. &. July—Aug. HEXANDRIA. 424. Smimax. L. Green-briar. Rough tind-weed. 1 glauca. Mx. sarsaparilla. L. Inswamps. h. June—July. 78 DIG:CIA. MONADELPHIA, 2 rotundifolia. L. Willd. quadrangularis. Willd. Hedges, &c. common. hk. June. $5 caduca. L. Hedgesand borders of woods. . June. 4 jaurifolia. L. On the island of New-York. Le Conte. kh. F herbacea. L. Moist shady places. Greenwich. 2. June. 425. Dioscorna. L. Yam-root. villosa. | paniculata. Mx. : Climbing in hedges. 2f. June. : OCTANDRIA. 426. GnuepitscHiA. L. bh. Honey locust. triacanthos. L. June. white. Totr oduced ‘from the southern states. ¢ 427. Poputus. L. hh. "Poplar. Aspen. 1 candicans. Ait. On the serpentine hills at Hosen! Native.? — 2 tremuloides. Mx. (Aspen. ) laevigata. Willd. ¢ An Bloomingdale woods. $ heterophylla. L. Mx. (Cotton-tree.) Swamps in Bloom- ingdale woods. 4 grandidentata. Mx. In Bloomingdale woods. Le Conte. 5 betulifolia. Ph. On the Hackensack road, near Hobo- | ken. N. Jersey. DODECANDRIA. ~ 428. MentspermMuM. L. Moon-seed, Canadense. L. In moist woods and in hedges. 2. July, yellowish-white. MONADELPHIA. 429, JUNIPERUS. L. h. Juniper. Cedar. 1 communis, var. depressa. Woods near Fishkill. June. 2 Virginiana. L. Woods, &c. April—May- 430. Taxus. L. Vew: Canadensis. Willd. baceata minor. Mx. Near Fishkill. Judge Verplank. CRYPTOGAMIA. SCHISMATOPTERIDES. 79 CRIPTOGAMLA. ¥ ; GONOPTERIDES. 431, Equisetu™. L. - Horse-tail. 1 arvense. L. Low boggy grounds. 2. April 17. 2 sylvaticum: Willd. In woods. 26. May. $ palustre. L.? Marshes and banks of rivers. N. Jersey. 24¢. June. . 4 hyemale. L. (Scouring rush.) Bogs and marshes.— Greenwich. 24. April. 5 scirpioides. Mx. Pine barrens of New-Jersey. Eddy. STACHYOPTERIDES. 482. Lycopopium. L. Club-moss. 1 clavatum. Willd. Woods. 2. July. 2 complanatum. L. Dry rocky woods. 2. Aug. $ dendroideum. Willd. (Ground pine.) obscurum. L. In woods. Bloomingdale. 2. July. 4 sends. Willd. Moist woods. Bloomingdale. 2. une. | _ 5 rupestre. L. On rocks in woods. Bloomingdale, and ort-Washington. 2%. June—July. - 6 apodum. Willd.? On moist rocks in Bloomingdale woods. 2. July. 7 lucidum. Willd. In woods. 21. June—July. 433. Borrycuium. Willd. Rattie-snake fern. 1 fumaroides. Willd. Botrypus lunarvides. Mx. Osmunda biternata. Lmk. Moist shady woods. Manhattanville. 1. Aug. % Beco Willd. Moist shady woods. Bloomficdalg: 2f. AUS. 3 Virginicum. Willd. Osmunda Virginica. L. Botrypus Virginicus. Mx. In similar situations. %. July. 4 gracile. Ph. In the woods at Bloomingdale, and on the hills at Hoboken. 2. July. SCHISMATOPTERIDES. 434. OsmunDA. L. Flowering fern. 1 cinnamomea. Mx. Claytoniana. Mx. Low swampy grounds. 2. June. 2 interrupta. Mx. Marshy grounds and banks of rivers. %. June—duly. 30 CRYPTOGAMIA: FILICES. 3 spectabilis. Willd. regalis, B. Mx. " TS Swamps. Greenwich. 2%. June. FILICES, 435. Potypopium. Polypody. 1 vulgare, var. Virginicum. P. Virginianum. L. On rocks. 2. July. 7 2 hexagonopterum. Willd. Moist woods. Bloomingdale and Hoboken. 2%. Aug. 436. Ne Swartz. ? Shield Fern. NEPHRODIUM. Mx 1 acrostichoides. Willd. N.. acrostichoides. Mx. Shady rocky places. 2. June—July. 2. Noveboracense. Willd. | N. thelyptroides. Mx. | Polypodium noveboracense. L. Low wet places, and in woods. 2. July. S cristatum. Willd. Polypodium cristatum. L. | On the sides of shady rocks. Bloomingdale. xu. July—~ ug. Le 4 obtusum. Willd. Onrocks. Hoboken. 2%, June. 5 marginale. Willd. » N. marginale. Mx. aia Polypodium marginale. L. * On rocks and in woods. *:. June—Aug. 6 Americanum. LC. Filix mas. Ph. High rocky hills. New-Jersey. 2;. June. 7 bulbiferum. Willd. . N. balbiferum. Mx. Polypodium bulbiferum. L. peck esas On the Island of New-York. Ze@onfe. 2:. uly. 7 8 asplenoides. Willd. N. asplenoides. Mx. In woods. 2. July. 9 angustum. Willd. Nephrodium Felix foemina. Mx. In woods. 2. July. 10 tenue. Willd. N. tenue. Mx. On rocks in woods. 2f. July. 11 rufidulum. Willd. . N. rufidulum. Mx. f)n rocks. New-Jersey. CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. ! 81 437. Onoctea. Li | Sensitive fern. % sensibilis. L. Lowshady grounds. 2. June. 438. AsPLENIUM. L. | Spleen-wort. | 1 rhizophyllum. L. Wet rocks, near springs. %. June. 2 ebeneum. Willd. trichomanoides. Mx. Shady rocks. 24. July—Aug. $ melanocaulon. Willd. Trichomanes. Mx. | On the sides of rocks. Y. July. 4 Ruta muraria. L. ( Wall-rue.) On steep precipices. 21. une. 489. Preris. L. Brake. 1 atropurpurea. L. Onrocks. 24. June. 2 aquilina. L. (Common brake.) In woods. ¥. July—Aug. 440. Woopwarpia. Sm. 1 angustifolia. Sm. onocleoides. Willd. In exsiccated swamps. Long-Branch. N. J. Cooper. 24. Aug. 2 Virginica. Willd. Bannisteriana. Mx. Blechnum Virginicum. L. In swamps. New-York and New-Jersey. 2. Aug. 441. Apianrum. L. Maiden hair. pedatum. L. Wetshady places. 2%. July. 442. Dicxsonra. L/’Her. ilosiuscula. Willd. ephrodium punctilobulum. Mx. Shady woods. 2. July. * MUSCI, according to Palisot de Beauvois. 443. SPHAGNUM. Peat moss. 1 capillifolium. : vulgare. Mx. In the cedarswamp at New-Durham. Aug. 2 cymbifolium. | B, Americanum. S. vulgare. Mx. In moist shady woods and in swamps. Aug. 444, PHascum. Earth moss. 1 muticum. Borders of the salt marshes at Hoboken. May. 2 coherens. Onmoist ground. Oct. 445. GYMNOSTOMUM. 1 pyriforme. In fields and pastures. May. 2 prorepens. Among rocks. June, 446. HEDWIGIA. filiformis. | - Anictangium filiforme. Hedw. Mx. On rocks—flowers through the season. 447. 'TETRAPHIS. pellucida. In moist shady woods. Bloomingdale. July. I, ‘py a ‘82 CRYPTOGAMLIA. MUSCT. 44S. FissIDENS. Fork moss. subbasilaris. In moist woods. Aug. 449, CECALYPHUM. 1 longirostrum. P. de B. In wet woods. July. 2 scoparium. Swamps. Common. June—Aug. 5 sciuroides. On the trunks of old trees. May, 4 tortila. P.de B. Inswamps. June. | 450. DIcRANUM. Fox moss. 1 heteromallum. In woods. May. 2 glaucum. On the shaded cliffs of rocks in Bloomingdale woods. May. 3 Xanthodon. Moist rocks. 4 tenue. Trichostomum tenue. Hedw. Clayey moist fields. May. 5 purpurascens. Banks, road sides. Aue. 6 ambiguum. In sandy fields. Trematodon long sicollis. Mx. 451. DipyMopon. pallidum. 'Trichostomum saedian Hedw. Mx. In muddy woods. May. 452. 'TRICHOSTOMUM. Canadense. Mx. In dry woods. 453, GRIMMIA. 1 apicola. Banks—road sides. April—May. 2 controversa. Muhl. Cat. ¢ Bryum controversum. P. de B. Sandy overflowed places. New-Jersey. Oct, 154. § MascHaLocarPus. Spreng. “9** 0 PreRIGYNANDRUM. Hedw. P. de B. marginatum. Mx. On the trunks of inane, 455. FUnart. 7 1 hygrometrica. ate fences, in shaded situations—. “Greenwich. Oct. 2 flavicans. Mx. On the borders of the salt marsh at Ho- boken. May. 456. Bryum. micr oodontu m. Weissia microodonta. Hedw. Mx. Grimmia microodonta. Muhl. Cat. 2 On the wet rocks at Patterson falls. Sept. : 457. ‘TorTuLA. tortuosa. ° About the roots of old trees. May. 458. BarButa, acuminata. Hills about Hoboken. May. Dienyscium. Spreng. HymENopocon. P. de B. foliosum. Spreng. H. heterophyllum. P. de B. Buxbaumia foliosa. L. Around the decaying stumps of trees. Bloomingdale. Aug: 459. CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 83 460. BoxBauMIA. — aphylla. Onthe rotten stumps of trees. Bloomingdale. Aug. very rare. 461, FonrinaLis. Water moss. antipyretica. On stones in brooks. 462. BARTRAMIA. cripsa. Onrocksin woods. April. 463. ORTHOPYXIS. . ~~ 2 ARRHENOPTERUM. Hedw. 1 heterostycha. Inswampsand wet shady woods. May.June. 2 androgyna. Moist woods. $ palustris. Common in swamps and wet shady places, July. 464. Mnivum. 1 cuspidatum. Moist banks, road sides, &c. May. 2 punctatum. Cedar swamp, New-Durham. July. $3 roseum. Swamps and wet woods. July. 4 pyriforme. In moist sandy fields. May. 465. Crimacium. Spreng. ‘Tree moss. dendroides. Hiypnum dendroides. L, P. de B. Leskea dendroides. Hedw. Mx. In woods and on moist shady rocks. July. rarely flowering. 466. Hypnum. : 1 cupressiforme. Wet woods. 2 serpens. Moist woods and on rocks. May—June. 3 stellatum. Wet woods. May—June. 4 setaceum. Shady woods. 5 triquctrum. Swamps. New-Jersey. 6 delicatulum. Wet shady places. 7 illecebrum. Borders of ponds. May. 8 cuspidatum. Cedar swamps. 9 rm, Un the trunks of old trees and on vocks, ug. | 10 squarrosum. Moist shady situations. May. 11 molluscum. On rocks in woods. 467. NEKERA. heteromalla. Onrocks. May—June. 468. OrTHOTRICHUM. 1 commune. anomalum. Hedw. On rocks. common. April. 2 cupulatum. On rocks and trunks of trees. April—-May $3 diaphanum. QOnrocks. April. 7 469 seams * ? OLigorRicnuum. Decand. ' undulatum. In woods and in moist places on road sides very common. July. 470. PoGonatum. 1 ambiguum. Polytrichum ambiguum. Mx. 84. CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATIC. ALGZ, In shady woods. 2 brevicaule. Polytrichum Pennsylvanicum. Mx. Moist banks and road sides. 471. PoLyrricnuM. 1 juniperinum. In dry woods. J uly. 2 piliferum. On rocks at Patterson falls. 3 perigoniale. Mx. In woods and onroad sides. June—J aly. HEPATIC. 472. JUNGERMANNIA. < Epiphylla. On the earth in moist woods. inguis. Wet mossy banks. November. a urcata. On old trees. 4 pusilla. On moist ground. 5 tridenticulata. Mx. In swamps. 6 platyphylla. On the trunks of old trees and on vocks. 7 tamarisci. On rocks and woods. 8 complanata. On the trunks of trees. Conniion: 9 nemorosa. In swamps. 10 dilatata. On the trunks of trees. 11 tomentella. Wet shady woods. 12 orbicularis.? Mx. In woods, among mosses. 473. MARCHANTTIA. 1 geen nt In the cedar swamp at New-Durham. July. 2 emispherica. In gravelly shady situations, in gardens. September. $ conica. Mossy shady banks. Clark’s woods. October. 4 cruciata. On the sides of hills near the arsenal, Bergen. May. 5 tenella. Mx. With the preceding. May. 474, Ricera. 1 glauca. On wet ground. 2 natans. Floating with lemna, in stagnant waters. 3 fluitans. With the preceding. ALG. A475. ConFERVA- 1 rivularis. In creeks, &c. Summer. 2 velutina. ( Byssus.) On moist earth. 3 fluvialis. In slow flowing streams. 4 glomerata. On stones, &c. in ponds. 476. peace 1 diaphanum. In the ocean. 2 littoralis. On the sea shore. 477. Fucus. 1 vesiculosus. On rocks in salt w ater: 2 nodosus. With the former. 3 spiralis. With the former. 4 natans. On the sea shore. 5 purpurascens. With the former. 1 CRYPTOGAMIA. LICHENES. A78. ULVA. 1 latissima. On the shores of Long-Island. 2 purpurea. With the former. 3 intestinalis. In ditches. 4 lactuca. In salt water. 5 lubrica. In ditches. 479. Nosroc. apt ati Agardh. Synop. Alg. Scand. p. 134. In fi ‘esh water ponds. New-Jersey. Oct. Cumberland. LICHENES, according to Acharius. 480. ARTHONIA. punctiformis. On the branches of trees. 481. LEcIDEA. ~ 1 immersa. On rocks. 2 incana. Syn. Meth. Lich. Lepraria incana. Lich. Uniev. On the bark of old trees. S$ muscorum. In woods on moist ground. | 4 sabulaetorum, B. geochroa. Meth. Lich. muscorum, B. geochroa. Lich. Uniev. On the steatitic hills, Staten-Island. 5 icmadophylla. On the trunks of trees. 6 alba. On the trunks of trees. 482. GYROPHORA. 1 papulosa. mbilicaria pustulata. Mx. On rocks. Fort Washington. 2 vellea. Umbilicaria vellea. Mx. On rocks. 483. Canicirum. 1 turbinatum. On the stumps of decaying oak trees. 2 stigonellum. With the preceding. 484. GRAPHIS. . 1 scripta. On the smooth bark of trees. Betula, &c. 485. VERRUCARIA. stigmateJla. On the trunks of trees. 486. ENDOCARPON. miniatum. Onwet rocks. Patterson falls. 487. Portna. pertussa. On the trunks of trees. 488. VARIOLARIA. 1 communis. On the bark of trees and on rocks. 2 amara. In similar situations. 489. LECANORA. 1 parella. On rocks. 2 subfusca. On the trunks of trees. 490, EVERNIA. . pronastri. On the trunks of trees. 85 36 CRYPTOGAMIA. LICHENES. 491. STIeTA. eS 1 pulmonacea. In woods and on rocks. 2 sylvatica. In woods, at the roots of trees. 492, PARMELIA. 1 caperata. On rocks. 2 perforata. | Lobaria perforata. Mx. n rocks and trunks of trees. 3 crinita. Muhl. Cat. Syn. Meth. Lich. © On the branches of trees in swamps. 4 herbacea. On the earth in woods. 5 olivacea. On the trunks of trees. 6 saxatilis. On rocks. 7 stellaris. On trees. 8 centrifuga. On rocks. 9 conspersa. On rocks. 10 physodes, On trees, about their roots. 498. BorrERA. 494 495. 1 ciliaris. On trees. 2 chrysopthalma. On trees and old fences. . CETRARIA. 1 juniperina. On trees, and old fences. 2 islandica. (Iceland moss. ) Physcia Islandica. Mx. On the earth in woods. PELTIDEA. 1 venosa. In wet woods on the earth. 2 horizontalis. On mossy rocks. S$ apthosa. In woods. 4 canina. On the earth in woods. . IsipiuMm. coralloides. Onrocks. Wechawk. . CENOMYCE. 1 pyxidata. On theearth. Woods, &c. 2 coccifera. With the preceding, and on rotten stumps. - S$ deformis. On the earth. Woods, &c. 4 cornuta. With the preceding. 5 uncialis. With the preceding. 6 cariosa. With the preceding, 7 rangiferina. In woods, on rocks, and among moss. 498. BHOMYCES. roseus. On the earth, in woods. 499. STEREOCAULON. 505 501 paschale. In dry woods. . ALECTORTIA. jubata. Setaria trichodes. Mx. On the branches of trees. . RAMALINA. 1 fraxinea. Physcia fraxinea. Mx. Onthe trunks of trees. ; = CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. | 87 _ 2 fastigiata. On trees. ° 502, UsNngEA. | 1 florida. On the trunks of trees. 2 plicata. On the branches of trees. $3 angulata. Muhl—Syn. Meth. Lich.—Kat. Man. Bot. p. 478. On the trunks of trees. 503. CoLLEMA. tremelloides. Among moss, in woods. 504. LEPRARIA. 1 flava. ‘Trunks of old trees. 2 incana. On rotten trees. 8 botryoides. Bark of old trees. FUNGI, according to Persoon. 505. SPHAERIA. | 1 hypoxylon. Onstumps of trees. Hoboken. May. 2 coccinea. On rotten wood. 506. ‘TUBERCULARIA. vulgaris. Onrotten wood. Summer. 507. TuBER. cibarium. ( Truffle.) Under ground, in sandy fields. Love-lane. 508. GEASTRUM. rufescens. Hills. Hoboken. Summer. 509. LycoPERDON. | 1 bovista. Fields. Summer and Autumn. 8 pratense. Fields. Spring. 8 pyriforme. Stumps of rotten trees. Autumn. 510. STEMONITES. , typhina. On stumps oftrees and rotten woods. July. 511. Mucor. Mould. ue 1 mucedo. Qn putrifying fruit, &c. Summer. 2 herbariorum. On dried plants. 512. OXYGENA. , equina. On the cast off hoofs of horses. 5138. AECIDIUM. 1 anemones. Onthe leaves of Anemone nemorosa. May. 2 claytoniae. On Claytonia Virginica. April. 3 pyrolae. On Pyrolae rotundifolia. June. 4 rubi. On Rubus procumbens. Summer. 514, Urepo. | 1 segetum. ( Smut.) On 4rundo phragmites, and on otk- er grasses. 2 linearis. On the leaves of rye, &c. 515. Cyarnus. olla. On rotten wood, in shady places, 516. Puatwus. i impudicus.? Fields and borders of woods. October.— This is probably the P.impudicus of Muhlenberg’s Cata- logue, butis hardly the plant described under that name in Persoon’s Fungi; our plant has an indusium, of Which the Kuropean plant is destitute. 5 - 88 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGL 2 coccineus. Borders of fields. Greenwich. October. 517. AMANITA. , livida.s In woods. Autumn. | | 518. AGARICUS. Mushroom, toad-stool, &c- 1 caudicinus. Stumps of trees. Hoboken. October. 2 rufo-violaceus. Fields, along fences. Oct. Novy. $8 coccineus. Woods. October. . 4 hypnorum. Among mosses. Road sides. Summer. 5 corticola. On the barks of trees, in woods. 6 disseminatus. About the stumps of poplar trees. Summer. 7 domesticus. In cellars. | | 8 campestris. (edible mushroom.) Fields, road sides, &c. 9 piperitus. Woods. Autumn. 10 rosaceus. Woods. Summer. 11 involutus. Woods. June. : 12 inconstans. Stumps of trees, in obscure situations. July. 13 epiphyllus. On dead leaves, in Autumn. 14 coriaceus. Stumps of trees. 519. MreRvuLivs. —canthrellus. Shady woods. July. 520. DAEDALEA. quercina. On the stumps of trees. 521. BoLETUS. } 1 edulis. Woods. Summer. 2 lucidus. On the decaying trunks of trees. Summer. 8 villosus. In similar situat‘ons, near Patterson. 4 igniarius. On old trees, about their roots. 5 frumentarius. In similar situations. 6 versicolor. On old trees, fences, &c. 7 cinnabarinus. On the fallen trunks of trees. June. 8 hepaticus. About the roots of trees. Summer. 522. SISTOTREMA. 1 cinereum. ‘Trunks of trees. | 2 cerasi. Branches of trees, posts, &c. 5238. HypNuM. 1 gelatinosum. On rotten logs, in obscure situations, Aug. 2 imbricatum. Woods. Autumn. 524, CLAVARIA. 1 formosa. Woods. Aug. Sept. 2 grisea. On putrid wood. June. 5 corniculata. With the former. June. 4 pistillaris. On the earth, in woods. Summer 525. HELVELLA. mitra. On rotten logs. Aug. | x 526. Morconerna. : | esculenta. (.Morel.) Borders of woods. June: 527. Preziza. 1 bolaris. On sticks, &c. in wet woods. 2 leucomela. On the dead branches of trees. 898. IsarRta. ¢ mucida, On dried fungi. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 9 520. Mona. fructigena. On putrid fruit. 530. RacopiuM. xylostroma. On the bark of old and dead trees. 551. HiManrTtia. candida. On dead leaves in Autumn. ree] NOTES. =D oe Page 10. Gratiola neglecta, nobis: G. caule pubescente assur- gente tereti ; foliis glabris lanceolatis pauci-dentato-serratis basi attenuatis connatisque : calycis foliolis aequalibus ; fila- ~ menta sterilia nulla. Root fibrous, perenial. Stem about six inches, branched at the base, round; leaves broad-lanceolate, narrowed at the base and a little connate, smooth, rather obtuse. Peduncles varying in length, some of them shorter, and some longer than the leaves, the upper ones onpeni te: Calyx with obtuse Janceolate segments a little more than one third the length of the corolla; bracts longer than the calyx, beset with glandu- liferous hairs. Corolla with divisions rounded, the upper seg- ment longer, and all of them emarginate ; limb white ; tube yellow, bent obliquely, smooth ; throat hairy. Filaments shorter than the tube. Stigma oblique, compressed. Cap- sule ovate, acutish, and about the length of the calyx. This species approaches very near to G. Virginica, and may be the plant which Pursh has described as such. From - the G. Virginica of Elliott it differs in several circumstances. Particularly in having a pubescent stem, and in the ab- sence of abortive stamina. It has great affinity to Grati- ola sphaerocarpa. Ell. Page 11. Utricularia striata, Le Conte: U. Scapo 2-3-floro; nectario recto obtuso : labio superiore ovato rotundato subem- arginato, margine undulato, palato bilobo : labio inferiore tri- lobo lateribus reflexis, nectario longioribus: corolla striis rubris manifestis. 3 ; Stems submerged. Roots, (leaves?) capillary, diverging, sparingly furnished with utriculi. Scape about a foot high, seldom perfecting more than two flowers, which are large and elegantly striated with red. Page 13. Cyperus caespitosus, nobis: C. culmo acute trique- tro ; umbella radiata vel subradiata laxa radiis brevibus: in- volucra 4-phylla 2 longissimis : spicis lineari-lanceolatis com- _ pressis acutis : stamina duo: stylus bifidus, semen oblongum obtusum compressum. Ce + _ Roots fibrous, perennial. Culm growing in tufts, 5 to 12 inches high. Leaves situated mostly at the base of the culm and nearly equalling it in height, narrow-linear. Umbel sometimes very distinctly rayed ; the rays about three in ~ % e 30 NULES. oid "7 number. Iivolucrum of two short and two very long leaves. Spikes very acute, in fascicles on the rays, seldom crowded. Glumes rather rigid, the carina green and striated, the rest of a chesnut colour. Seed glabrous. Grows on the borders of salt marshes, and is particularly plentiful on the banks of ditches in Hoboken meadows, where it forms large patches. — When it grows in overflowed places it is much taller and the rays of the umbel are very distinct. It appears to be confi- _ ned to the vicinity of salt water. ‘ Page 13. Cyperus diandrus, nobis: C. culmo debili obtuse trigono ; umbella subuniradiata et fasciculiflora : involucrum 3-phyllum, 2 umbella multo longiore : spicis castaneis lan- ceolato-oblongis compressis multifloris (14-16 :) glumis acu- tuusculis carinatis ; stamina duo : stylus bifidus ; semen ova- tum compressum. , Root fibrous, perennial. Culm very slender, reclining on other plants, or decumbent, and generally solitary or thinly scattered. Leaves few, short and linear-lanceoclate. Umbel simple, generally with one ray from the fascicles of spikes. Involucrum of two long leaves and one short one, very smooth. Glumes with a green carina, and chesnut colored sides, much compressed. Styles very long. Seed grey, smooth. A delicate and handsome species, growing in salt marshes. {tis rarer than the former, but not uncommon in Hoboken meadows, generally in overflowed situations. It may have been heretofore confounded with C. fiavescens, from which however, it is distinct. | Page 15. Miliwm amphicarpon, Pursh. Flora Amer. Sept. 1. p, 62. t. 2. a" Specimens of this plant collected by M. Goldy in Monmouth Co. N. Jersey, agree exactly with Pursh’s figure, but the flow- ers of the panicle are hermaphrodite, and produce perfect seeds. Its specific character should thereforebe altered. M. cuimo glabro ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis hirsutis cilia- tis : panicula simplici, ramis erectis racemiferis : floribus hermaphroditis lanceolatis trinerviis: floribus femineis in scapis unifloris radicalibus vaginatis, glumis oblongis ventri- cosis acuminatis glabris. Ay There can scarcely be a doubt but that this is the Milium ciliatum of Muhlenberg, ( Descrip. Uber. Gram. p. 77.) as. his description agrees minutely with our specimens, though he does not notice the remarkable radical inflorescence, merely remarking “ radix granulosa.” Perhaps this char- acter is not constant. Hermaphrodite flowers : Calyx 2-valv- ed lanceolate unequal, acute ; the interior shorter and a little cleft_at the apex, and both of them S-nerved, smooth. Corolla 2-valved, equal, of the length of the interior valve of the calyx, smooth and nerveless; the exterior clasping the interior valve. Stamina 3 ; filaments a little longer than the germen 5 _ anthers dark purple, plumose. Seed oblong, smaller than in — the female flowers. Female flowers: Calyx 2-valved ; valves acuminated, the exterior distinct from the interior one, and of Ay NOTES. oi a different texture. Valves of the corolla coriaceus, as weil as the inner valves of the calyx. Seed ovate, brown. Styles 2. No traces of stamina. age 15. Agrostis compressa, nobis: A. glaberrima : culmo -erecto compresso simplici : panicula oblonga subcontracta ra- - mosa capillari : calycibus aequalibus corolla brevioribus, val- vulis acutis : corolla acqualis obtusiuscula basi glabra. Root perennial. Culm about a foot and a half high, leafy soboliferous at the base. Leaves linear, very narrow, almost as tall as the culm, glaucous, keeled or compressed. Stipule truncate very short. Sheaths smooth, compressed and carin- ate, often standing off from the culm, and never surrounding it. Panicle terminal, purple, sparingly branched ; branches erect and virgate. Calyx: valves much shorter than the co- rolla, lanceolate ; inner valve 1-nerved, serrulata on the keel, notched at the apex ; sometimes it is mucronate and rather obtuse, or denticulate. Corolla: valves smooth, lanceolate, and often split down to the base. Stamina. Styles 2. Stig- mas parle. Collected inswamps in New-Jersey, by Mr. Goldy, an Eng- lish botanist. Page. 16. Uralepsis aristulata, Nuttall. Gen. Amer. PI. p. 62, and additions. ; _ This grass is covered with a viscid acid substance, which _ deserves to be investigated. It strongly reddens vegetable blues, and has avery peculiar taste. It appears to be a se- cretion from the plant, and can be observed, appearing like dew upon the hairs which cover it. ' *age 17. Panicum macrocarpon, Le Conte. Monograph. Pa- nic. M.S. P.culmo erecto vaginisque pubescentibus, nodis nudis: foliis latis lanceolatis cordatis utrinque nervosis gla- bris ciliatis : panicula subcomposita ramosa: glumis majus- - culis turgidis ovatis pubescentibus striatis. — Culm about a foot and a half high. Glumes larger than in any other species in this neighbourhood. It is nearly allied to P. latifolium. ; Page 17. Panicum umbrosum, Le Conte. }.c. — P. gracile par- vum erectum glabrum: culmo purpureo, nodis nudis : foliis remotiusculis patulis lanceolatis subcordatis, vaginis ciliatis : panicula parviuscula simplici: glumis ovatis glabris striatis. This species resembles P. nitidwm, but it differs from it in having a smaller panicle and flowers ; in the sheaths being ciliated and the leaves broader. Page 17. Panicum augustifolium, Le Conte. I. c, P. culmo gla- bro erecto, nodis nudis : foliis glabris linearibus longis : vagi- nis ad collum barbatis : Hea simplici pauciflora : glumis longe pedicillatis (pedicillis erectis) majusculis ovatis glabris striatis : seminibus latero altero 2 sulcatis. Page 19. Windsoria pallida, nobis: W. glaberima: culmo tye ae eco : foliis lanceolato-linearibus planis: panicula laxa __ subpatula, ramis virgatis capillaribus ; spicis lanceolatis ped- icellatis : calycibus inequalibus. 5-floris, floribus glabris : fyieF 92. NOTES. corolla valvulis aequalibus, valvula exteriore apice 5-dentatas interiore bifido. . | Root perennial creeping. Culm 3 feet high and more. Leaves naked, a little rough backwards on the upper surface ;_ somewhat glaucous beneath. Ligule elongated, ovate. Sheaths — smooth, striated. Panicle large, and of a few spikes ; rachis — and branches distinctly flexuous. Branches in pairs, forked, Spikes ianceolate, compressed, all of them on pedicels, and terminal. Calyx 2-valved, unequal, the larger valve ovate, obtuse, and obsoletely 3-nerved, the other rather acute, and both of them scarious on the margin. Corolla : valves nearly equal ; the exterior ovate lanceolate, with 5 very distinct, prominent, rough nerves; the other valve lanceolate, white with a green margin, rather scabrous, bifid at the apex, even when very young. Stamina, filaments 3, as long as the corol- la ; anthers pale yellow. Pistillum, germen oval, compressed ; stigmas 2, plumose,. white. . This species, though hardly agreeing with the generic char- acter as laid down by Nuttall, appears to be a congener with W.ambigua. (Poa ambigua of Elliot.) It is not described under the genus Poa, in Muhlenberg’s grasses, nor in ary other American work, though the species is not scarce. It grows in swamps of the pine barrens of New-Jersey, as_ well as in the place mentioned in the catalogue. F Page 44. Cerastium nutans, Raf. This is probably the Ceras- trum glutinosum of Nuttall.. Gen. Amer. Pl. 1. p. 291. : Page 48. Geum agrimonoides, Pursh. ‘There may be some doubt — whether our plant is identical with that of Pursh. The fol- lowing areits characters, taken from living specimens. | G. pubescens, viscosum : foliis pinnatis ; foliolis sessilibus subrotundis duplicato-inciso-serratis obliquis, imparibus sub- ovatis : stipulis adnatis acutis integris : floribus congestis sub- sessilibus ; calycis foliolis oblongis acutis ; petalis obovatis ca-. lyce longioribus. _ mn | Leaves growing in a tuft about the root, those on the stem few. Stem about two feet high, flowers white. ‘The whole plant is covered with a viscid exudation, which entangles small insects. ’ ’ ; Page 60. Lathyrus stipulaceus, Le Conte: L. caule alato tetra- gono: stipulis magnis semisagittatis ovatis acuminatis : foliis 3-jugis ellipticis mucronatis : pedunculis 4-6-floris foliis sub- longioribus, , . Flowers large, purple. Page 64. Eupatortum laevigatum, nobis: E. calyce plusquam 5- floro : foliis quinis petiolatis lanceolatis utrinque glaberrim- is tenuibus : caule fistuloso laevi subglauco. Stems from 5 to 6 feet high, marked with purple lines. —— Flowers purple. From E. maculatum, it differs in having a hollow stem, and from E. purpureum, in having smooth leaves. vw INDEX OF THE GENERA. ; —t 6 am: » .. A. page. page. Abies . 76 | Arethusa 69 | Callistachia Acalypha _ 76 | Aristida 20 | Callitriche, Acer 39 | Aristolochia 70 | Caltha Achillea 67 | Aronia 46 | Calystegia Acnida 77 | Artemisia 64 | Campanula Acorus 36 | Arthonia 85 | Cardamine Actea 48 | Arum ~ 76 | Carduus Actinomeris 68 | Arundo 20 | Carex Adiantum 81 | Asarum 45 | Carpinus JEcidium 87 | Asclepias 29 | Carya Agaricus 88 | Ascyrum 49 | Cassia Ageratum 64 | Asparagus 35 | Castanea Agrimonia 45 | Aspidium 80 | Caulina Agrostemma 44 | Asplenium 81 | Catalpa | Agrostis 15 | Asprella 15 | Caulophyllum - Aira 16 | Aster 65 | Ceanothus Airopsis 16 | Atragene 51-| Cecalyphum Alectoria | 86 | Atrichum 83 | Celastrus Aletris 35 | Atriplex 31 | Celtis Alisma 37 | Avena 20 | Cenomyce Allium 34 | Azalea 26 | Centaurium Alnus = iy bbe B. Ceramium Alopecurus — 17 | Baccharis 65 | Ceratophyllum Alsine 43 | Baptisia AO | Cetraria Amaranthus 5 | Barbula 82 | Cenchrus Amanita 88 | Bartonia 22 | Centaurella Ambrosia — 73 | Bartsia 54 | Cephalanthus -Ammannia— 3 | Bartramia 83 | Cerastium Ammi 31 | Beomyces 86 | Ceratophyllum Ammpyrsine 41 | Berberis 36 | Cercis Ampelopsis 27 | Betula 75 | Chaerophyllum Amphicarpon 60 | Bidens 63 | Chara Anagallis 25 | Blitum 9 ! Chelone Anatherum 20 | Boehmeria 73 | Chelidonium Andrewsia 92 | Borrera 86 | Chenopodium Andromeda — A2 | Boletus 88 | Chimaphila Andropogon 20 | Botrychium 79 | Chironia Anemone 50 | Botrypus 79 | Chrysanthemum Angelica 32 | Brasenia 52 | Chrysosplenium Anthemis 67 | Briza 19 | Cichorium Anthoxanthum 1i | Bromus 20 | Cicuta Antirrhinum 55 | Bryum 82 | Cimicifuga Apios 60 | Bunias 56 | Cinna Apocynum 29 | Buxbaumia 83 | Circaea Aquilegia 50 C. Cirsium Arabis 57 | Cactus 45 | Cissus _Aralia 34 | Cakile 56 | Cistus Arbutus 42 | Calamagrostis 16 } Claytonia Arctium 63 | Calicium 85 | Clavaria _ Arenaria 45 | Calla 76 | Clematis B4 Clethra Climacium Clinopodium Cricus Coll. ma Collinsonia Comarum Commandra Comptonia | Conferva Conium Convyallaria Convolvulus Conyza Coptis Coreopsis Cortius Corydalis Coryius Crataegus rotalaria Cucubalus GCunila Cupressus Cuscuta Cy«thus Cymbidium Cynodon Cy noglossum Cysosurus Cyperus Cypripedium D. Dactylis Daedalea Danthonia Datura Daucus Deniaria Diapensia Dicksonia Dicranum Didymodon Diervilla Digitaria Dilepyrum Dioscorea Diospyros Diphyscium Dipsacus Dirca D. jlichos Draba Dracontium Drosera Dulichium E, Echinocloa Kehium Fleusine 42 | Elodea 83 | Elymus 53 | Epifagus 63 | Epigea 87 | Epilobium 11 | Epipactis 48 | Endocarpon Equisetum Eryvum Erigeron 31 | Eriophorum 55 | Eryngium 25 | Erysimum 65 | Erythronium 52 | Evchroma 68 | Eupatorium 23 | Euphor 58 | Everniabia 75 | Bvonymus 46 59 | Fagus 45 | Fedia 53 | Ferrula cs Festuca 30 | Fimbristbylis 87 | Kissidens 70 | Fontinalis 18 | Fragaria 24 | Fraxinus 18 | Fucus 12 | Fumaria 70 | Funaria G. Galeopsis 18 | Galium 88 | Gaultheria 20 | Gentiana 27 | Geastrum 31 | Geranium 57 | Gerardia 25 | Geum 81 | Gillenia 82 | Glechoma 82 | Gleditschia 26 | Glycine © 18 | Gnaphalium 15 | Goodyera 78 | Graphephorum 45 | Graphis 82 | Gratiola 21 | Grimmia 39 | Gyromia 59 | Gymnostomum 56 | Gyrophora 23 H 34 | Hamamelis 13 | Hedeoma Hedera 17 | Hedwigia 25 | Hedysarum 18 | Helenium 50, 72 | Helianthemure 21 } Helianthus 56 | Helonias 42 | Helvella 38 | Hepatica 69 | Heracleum 85 | Heteranthera 79 | Heuchera 60 | Hibiscus 65 | Hieracium 14 | Hierochloa $2 | Himantia 57 | Holcus x 35 | Houstonia 54 | Hudsonia 64 | Hydnum © 45 | Hydrastis 85 | Bydrocotyle 27 | Hydropeltis Hydrophyllum 75 | Hyoseris 12 | Hyoscyamus Hypericum Hypoxis — Hypopithys | yP Hyssopus Ilex Impatiens Inula Iris Isaria Isidium Isnardia 42 | Iva 30 | Juglans 87 | Jungermannia 57 | Juncus §5 | Juniperus 48 47 | Kalmia 53 | Koeieria 78 | Krigia 59 Kyllingia 64. 70 L. 16 | Lactuca : 85 | Lamium 10 | Lathyrus 82 | Laurus 37 | Lecanora 81 | Lechea 85 | Lecidea Ledum 24 | Leersia 54 | Lemna 27 | Leontice 81} Leontodon 61 | Leonurus 68 | Lepidium 21, Keiophyllum Lepraria Leptandra Leptanthus Lespedeza Liatris Ligustrum Liquidambar Liriodendron Listera ie | ee Lithospermum — Lobelia Lolium Lonicera Ludwigia Lupious Luzula Lyonia Lycoperdon Lycopodium Lycopus Lysimachia Lythrum ; M. Magnolia Malaxis Malva — Marchantia Mariscus roeey bin Maschalo us Medicacde _ Megastachya Melampyrum Melanthium Menispermum | Mentha | Menyanthes Merulius Mespilus Micropetalon Mikania Milium Mimulus Mitchella Mitella Mhium Moll , esas le Monila > - Monotropa le Morchelts ea INDEX. 41 | Mublenbergia 87 | Mucor a a Myosotis Myrica 60 | Myrrhis 10 | Narthecium 34 | Neckera 69 | Neottia 14 | Nepeta 56 | Nephrodium 55 | Nostoc 10 |} Nuphar 34 | Nymphza 76 | Nyssa 70 | Gnanthe 24 | Gnothera 29 | Onoclea 21 | Onosmodium 26 | Opleris 23 | Orchis 59 | Origanum 36 | Ornithogalum 42 | Orobanche 87 | Orontium 79 | Orthopyxis 11 | Orthotrichum 25 | Osmunda AS | Ostrya Oxalis 50 | Oxycoccus 70 ; Oxygena 94} Panax 14 | Panicum 53 | Parmelia Parnassia Paspalum 19 ; Paspalus 54 | Pastinaca 37 ; Pedicularis 73 | Peltidea 52 ! Penthorum 25 Peziza 38 | Phalaris 46 | Phallus 43 | Phaseolus 3 | Phascum 15 | Phleum 55 | Phlox 22; Phryma 43 | Physalis 83 Pinus 91 | Pinus 11 | Pisum 89 | Plantago Al ; Platanus 73 | Poa $8 } Podalyria Polygonatum 35 | Polygonum 15 87 24 77 32 Podophylium Pogonatum Pogonia Pollinia Polygala Polypodium Polypogon Poniederia Pogonatum Polytrichum Populus Porina Portulacca Potamogeion Potentilla Pothos Prenanthes Prinos 69 | Proserpinaca 68 | Prunella 53 | Prunus 35 | Psamma 56 | Pteris 36 | Purshia 38 81 24. 93 | Pycnanthemum 83 | Pyrola g | Pyrus ts | Pyxidanthera Q. Racodium Ramalina Ranuncu!us 18 | Rhinanthus Rhododendron Rhodora Rudbeckia 17 | Rumex 26 | Ruppia 54, | Rynchospora 27 | Ss. 59 81 76 | Sagina 60 | Sagittaria 22 | Salicornia 76 | Salix 18 | Salsola 40 | Salvia 96 Sambucus Samolus Sanguinaria Sanguisorba Sanicula Saponaria Sarracenia Sarothra Satyrium Saururus Saxifraga Scandix SchenodoruS Schoenus Scholiera Scirpus Scieria Scleranthus Scrophularia Scutellaria Senecio Serpicula Serratula Setaria Sicyos Sida Silene Sinapis Sison Sistotremo | Sisymbrium Sisyrinchium Sium Smilacina Smilax Smyrnium Solanum Solidago . Sonchus ~ Sparganium Spartina Spergulastrum Sphacria INDEX. 33 | Sphagnum 25 | Sphergula 49 | Spermacoce 22 | Spiraea S1 | Stachys 3 | Staphylea 49 | Statice 33 | Stellaria 69 | Stemonites 38 | Sticta 43 | Stereocaulon 32 | Stipa 19 | Stylosanthes, 12 | Swertia 12 13 72 | Tanacetum 43 | Taxus 55 | Tephrosia 54. | Tetraphis 65 | Teucrium 72 | Thalictrum 3 | Thapsia 17 | Thaspium 76 | Thesium 58 | Thlaspi 3 | Thuya 57 | Tiarella $2 } Tilia 88 | Tortula 57 | Tradescantia 12 | Tragopogon 82 | Trichodium Trichostomum 77 | Trichopborum $2 | Trichostema 27 | Tridens 66 | Trientalis 62 | Trifolium 71] Triglochin 14.1 Trillium 43 | Triosteum 87 | Tripsacum 81 | Trisetum 44 | Triticum 22 | Troximon A7 { Tubercularia 53 | Tuber 33 | Typha 34 3 | Udora 87 | Ulva 86 | Ulmus 86 | Uniola 20 | UraspermunY® — ~ 60 | Uralepsis 29 | Uredo 23 | Usnea Urtica 64. tricularia 78 | Uvularia ' V. 81] Vaccinium 52 | Vallisneria 51 | Variolaria 32 | Verbascum 33 | Verbena 26 | Verbesina 56 | Vernonia 76 | Veronica 43 | Verrucaria 49 | Viburnum 82 | Vicia 14 | Villarsia A Viola Vitis = W. 14 | Windsoria Woodwardia 19 ; 38 | Xanthium 61 | Xerophyllum — 37 | Xyris 37 Z. 26 | Zizania — 711 Zostera A. Adam and Eve _Agrimony Alder Aiexanders Alum root | American centaury “American heath American liquorice 59 American sweet brier 47 American water cress 57 —— Pe Blue berry 45 | Blue curls 3 | Blue eyed grass 32 | Blue flag 0, 57 | Blue grass 29 | Blue tangles Bog rush Bone set Bottle grass Bouncing bet 45 Arbor vitae 76 | Bowman’s root Archangel 53 | Brome grass Arrow head 74 | Brook weed Asarabacca 45 | Broom rape Ash © 11 | Brake Aspen 78 | Buck bean Avens 48 } Buck thern 4 B. Bull clover Bachelor’s breeches 58 | Bull rush Balsam 65, 28 | Burdock Bane berry 48 | Burnet saxifrage Barberry bush 36 | Burning bush Barn grass 17 } Button bush Barren strawberry 48 | Butter cups Base horehound Basswood Bastard loose strife 235 Bastard jesuits bark 68 Bastard toad flax Bay Bear ber. Beaver woo Bent grass Beech drops Beech _ Bell wort Bell flower Beard grass Bermuda grass Bind weed Bird’s nest Bishop’s weed Birthwort Birch Bitter nut Bitter sweet Blackberry Black flower Black haw Black heart Black snake root Black wa!aut Bladder nut Blazing star Blood root 53 | Button weed 49 | Burr marygold Burr reed Bush clover 26 | Butterfly flower 40 | Button snake reot 42 | Button wood Burr marigold c. Calamus . Calico bush Campion Canada rice Canary grass Canada thistle Cancer root Candle berry Cardinal flower Carpet weed Carrot Catalpa Catch fly Catmint Cattail Cattail grass P Cedar 4 31, 49 | Celandine 74 | Chamomile 33, 53 | Cheat 35 | Cherry A9 | Chesnut 35 25 1S, 36 ENGLISH INDEX. age. page. 41 } Chess 20 54 | Chickling vetch 60 12 | Chickweed 45 12 | Chickweed—winter- 19 green $8 41 | Choke cherry 46 12 | Cicuta iSL 64 | Cinquefoil \ 48 17 | Cleavers 22 43 | Climbing hemp weed 63 47 | Clover 61 20 | Clot weed 73 25 | Club rush 3 56 | Club moss 792 $1 | Clump foot cabbage 23 25 | Cock’s foot grass 18 27 | Coffee weed 63 61 | Colic root 35 Colic weed 58 63 | Colt’s foot 45 22 | Columbine . 50 27 | Corn cockle at 21 } Corn spurry 44 51 | Cotton grass 14 22 | Cotton tree “T3 63 | Couch grass 21 71 | Cow parsnep 32 60 | Cow wheat 54 30 | Crab apple 47 64 | Crab grass 18 76 | Crane berry 39 63 | Cranes bill 57 Creeper 27 36 | Crow foot RANST 41 | Cuckolds 3 43 {| Cucumber root 37 73 | Cud weed 64 16 | Culver’s physic 10 63 | Currant 28 56 | Cut grass 15 77 | Cypress 76 oe oi D. 21 | Dandelion 62 $1 | Date plum 45 11 | Dead nettle S 43 | Deer berry Al ‘52 | Deer grass 38 71 | Di'tany 53 17 | Dock 37 78 | Dodder 30 49 {| Dogwood 23 67 | Dog’s bane 29 20 | Dog’stail grass 18 46 | Dog’s tooth violet 35 75 | Bragon’s chw 70 Gill-go-over-th = pratt Ginger berry Ginseng Glasswort Gold thread Golden pert Golden rod Golden saxifrage Goose berry Goose foot Grape Grass of Parnassus Grass poly Grass wrack Green briar bs ‘e a 98 INDEX. Duck’s meat 71 | Gromwell Dutch clover 61 | Ground cherry Dwarf dandelion 62 | Ground ivy Dwarf honeysuckle 26 | Ground laurel Dwarf laurel 41 | Ground pine Jal Dwarf mallows 58 | Groundse} E. Gum tree Earth moss 81 Elder 33 H. Elecampane 67 | Hair grass Eim 31 | Hawk weed Enchanters nightshade10 Hawthorn Endive 63 | Hazle nut Eryngo 32 | Heal-all Evergreen snake root 59 | Hedge hyssop Evergreen winter ber- Hedgehog grass ry _o¢ | Hedge mustard py Hemlock False fox glove 55 | Hemp agrimony False grape 27 | Hemp nettle False sanicle 30, 43 | Hemp weed False tower mustard 57 | Henbane False sunflower 68 | Henbit Feather beds 71 | Herb Bennet Feather grass 20 | Herb Christophers, Feseue grass 19 | Herb Robert Fever bush A0 | High water shrub Fever root 26 | Hobble bush Figwort Hog weed Fire weed Holly Five finger 48 | Honey locust Flax 34 | Honey suckle Flea bane 65 | Hooded milfoil Floating arum 36 | Hoop ash Flower-de-luce 12 | Hop hornbeam Flowering fern 79 | Horehound Forget-me-not 24 | Hornbeam Forked chickweed 21 | Hornwort Fork moss 82 | Horse mint Fox moss $2 | Horse tail Foxtail grass 17 | Horse weed Fumitory 58 | Hound’s tongue Huckle berry Gale 77 | Hyssop Galingale i , Garlick Indian bean Gentian s 30 Indian chickweed 53 42 Sl re) Indian cucumber Indian fig Indian mallows Indian physic Indian pipe Indian shoe Indian tobacco Indian turnip, Ink berry Ipecacnanha Ivy leaf Jerusalem oak Jewel-weed Judas tree Jumiper 52 10 66 — 24 Kee 25 | Kidney bean a9 53 | Kill calf 41 42 | Knawel 43 79 | Knot grass 39 65 L: 1 76 | Ladies’ bedstraw § 22 Ladies’ slipper 70 Ladies’ thumb 40 16 | Ladies’ tresses 69 62 | Lambs’ lettuce i2 46 | Lamb’s quarters —«- 30 75 | Laurel 41 6° Leather wood 39 Lesser hurdock 73 i Lettuce 62 of Lever wood 76 Life everlasting 64 Lily 34 es Lime tree 49 64 | Lime grass 21 27 | Linden tree 49 fe Liverwort 50 Lizard’s tail 38 re Locust 60 58 | Loosestrife 25 68 | Leusewort 55 33 | Lucerne 61 73 | Lupine 59 24 3 78 | Magothy bay-bean 40 26 | Maiden hair 81. 11 | Mallows 58 Mandrake, 49 tS Man-of-the-earth 25 33 | Maple 39 76 | Marsh cinquefoil 48 G 4 | Marsh marigold 52 Marsh rosemary —-_- 3& = Marsh trefoil 25 11 | May apple 49 24 | May bush 46 41 | May weed 67 52 | Meadow cups 49 Meadow grass 18 11 | Meadow rue Sl 21 | Meadow sweet 47 37 | Mechoacanna 25 AS Medic Pa 61 58 | Milkweed 29, 45, 62 47 Milkwillow-herb. 45 41 } Milfoil 67 70 | Milkwort 59 29 | Millet grass 15 76} Mint $2 37 | Mithridate musiard 56 47 | Mitre wort 43 62 | Monkey flower 59 31 | Moon seed 87 28 | Moth mullein- 26 40 | Motherwort 3 78 | Mountain balm. 11 =. * sa * INDEX. " = Mountain Iaurel 41 | Prickley pear 45 | Sipsissiwa Mountain mint 53 | Prim 10 | Skull cap Mountain pink 26 | Privet Skunk cabbage Mountain sumach 33 | Purslane 45 | Slippery elm Mountain tea 42 | Pusses 61 | Snake’s head Mouse ear 24 | Putty root 70 | Snake’s mouth Mouse-ear chickweed = Snap dragon Mud wort Quaking grass 19 | Soap wort Mulberry R. Solomon’s seal Mullein 26 | Ranstead 55 | Soft grass N. Rattle box 59 | Sow thistle Necklace weed 48 | Rattle-snake fern 79 | Speedwell Nettle 73 | Red and white cohosh 48 | Spike grass New-Jersey tea 27 | Red bud 40, 42 | Spikenard Night shade 27 | Red lily 34 | Spindle tree Night willowherb 38 Red raspberry 47 | Spleen wort Nine bark _ AZ | Red willow 23 | Spurge > Nit weed = =~ ——-'33 | Red top 18 | Squaw root None such 61 | Reed grass 20 | Staff tree . . Reed mace 71 | Stink weed Oak 74 | Ribwort 22 | Star grass. Oat grass 20 | Rice grass 15 | Star of Bethlehem Onion 34 | Richweed 11, 75 | Star wort of; Orache 31} Robert’s plantain 65 | St. John’s wort Ox-eye daisy 67 | Rock rose 49 | St. Peter’s wort P. | Rose . 47 { Strawberry Painted cup 54 | Rose bay 41 | Strawberry spinach Panic grass 17 | Rough bind-weed = 77 | Succory Parsnep 32 | Rush 36 | Sumach Partridge berry 22 Ss ' {| Sun dew Partridge pea 40 | Sage 114 Sun drop _ Pea 60 | Saltwort 31 | Sun flower Pear «5 | Samphire 9 | Swallow wort Peat moss 81 | Sand myrtle 41 | Swamp lily Penny royal 54 | Sandwort 43 | Sweet cicely Penny wort 31} Sanfoin B Sweet fern Pepper wort 57 | Sanicle Sweet pepper bush Persimon 45 | Sassifras rt Pickerel weed 34 ] Saxifrare 43 | Tansey Pignut 74.\ Scabish 38 | Teazel Pimpernel 25 Scorpion grass 24 | Thin grass Pin weed 21 | Sea arrow-grass 37 | Thistle Pine 76 | Sea holly $2 | Thorn Pine sap 41 | Sea rocket 356 | Thorn apple _ Pinxter bloom 26 | Sea tassel grass 24 ! Three seed mercury Pipsissewa 42 | Sedge 71 | Three leaved night: Plane tree 76 | Self heal 54 shade Plantain 22 | Seneca snake root 59 | Tick-seed sun flower Ploughman’s spike- Seneca grass 16 | Timothy grass “~~ nard 65 | Sensitive fern 81 | Tooth wort ~ Poison arum 76 | Sensitive pea 41 | Trailing arbutus Poison elder 33 | Sesame grass 71 | Tree moss Poison hemlock SZ | Sheep laurel 41 | Tulip tree Poison oak 33 | Shell flower 56} Tupelo — Poke 44 | Shepherd's purse < - Polypody 80 | Shepherds’s staff 26 | Venus’ pride ~ Pond lily b Shield fern 80 | Vervain Pond weed Side-saddle flower 49] Verne grass Poor man’s weather- Silk weed 29 | Vetch 25 | Silk plant 29 | Violet Poplar 50, 78 | Single seeded cucum- Viper’s bugloss Poppoese root Virgin’s bower L00 * INDEX. ad 4 a y - Virginian stone crop 44 Water i 37 Winter bacy. Se 36 - Ww. | Water 3 Winter cherry oo Wake robin 76 | Wheat 21 | Winter green 42 Wall cress 57 | Whip grass 72 | Witch hazel 2 ae a Whitlow s Woodbine = ater arum 6 e Wood —_ 4 Water chick weed S Wild ginger? 45 | Wood = 44 Water cress 57 | Whd hemp 77 | Wormwood 64 Water crop wort 32 | Wild lettuce 62 : a Water hemlock 32 | Wild marjoram 53 | Yam root 73 Water horehoand 1i | Wild pea 40 | Yarrow a Gy. 35 Water leaf 25 | Willow 77 | Yellow i Water moss $3 | Willew herb 38 | Yeilow root x 52 Water parsnep S32 | Wind flower 50 | Yew 28 ed iis: ERRATA. 2. Page 5, For“ Ferrula,” read Ferula 10, line 19, te“ serpillifolia” add, Wet meadows and woods. 3 y- blue. - 14, for “ Kyllingea,” read Kyuurser. — 15, lme 8, for “ preceding,” read S. juncea. . 16, after line 7 from the bottom, add C. Canadensis. Nude. after line 29, add Palamagrostis Americana. Nutt. Muhi. lime 6 from the bottom, for “ tufidum,” read trifidum. » line next above Hexaspeta, for “ tenntfolia,” read tennifolic. - « ,” add Vemaracu. L. viride. Willd. al- bum. Mx. Shadyswamps. 2{. May. green. 38, for“ Chick-weed. Winter green,” read Chickweed-wintergreen. 39, line 11 from the bottom, for “ Hyropiper,” read Hydropiper. 48, line 28, for “viscosa,” read viscosum. 32, line 3, for “ aeris,” read acris. 55, for “ Precis des De Couv,” read Precis des Decouv. ¢ 56, line 21, for Beach drop)” read Beech drope. 57, for “Allum-roct,” read A'um-rect. a 71, for “ dactaloides,” read dactyloides. 72, line 5, for “ spargimoides,” read sparganioides. = 72, lime 28, for “* mteumescens,” read intumescens. 72, line 35, for “ lacustus,” read lacustris. 75, line 30, for “ Beech,” read Birch. 76, line 15, for “ virescute,” read vireacente. 76, line $ from the bottom, for “ Crrnessus,” read Curzessys. x Ts these whe a. a the Aes! af, Bots Ix the ae the Maaual, at the 7th page. notice was giv- en that Fiamesda the omission of } of genera, adopted in this catalogue, ma | ean ir places in the manual by the aid of the index and the class- in a not worth noticing. 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