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AeA ALOG UE

OF

BRITISH
FOSSIL VERTEBRATA,

BY

ARTHUR SMITH WOODWARD, F.G:S.
AND

CHARLES DAVIES SHERBORN F.G:S.

LONDON :
DULAU & CO, 37 SOHO SQUARE, W.
January 1890.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS.

PAGE.

INTRODUCTION ...

DATES OF PUBLICATION OF—
AGASSIZ’ ‘POISSONS FOSSILES’ ... 556 650 Son!) 2A

OWEN’S ‘ODONTOGRAPHY’ ... coe ob a0 600.) LOMOE

TABLE OF THE STRATIGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF
BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA ... Be S00 bG0 | ROSE

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA :—

PISCES ace bes oe 506 sis on an wet I
AMPHIBIA 199
REPTILIA _ :.: Sa ee Stic ie ah aa 500 | OLY
ICHNITES 299
AVES 301
MAMMALIA ... 502 aa apc 500 nd we noni oie

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA

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ENERO DUGTION:

T may appear somewhat unphilosophical at first sight
to adopt insignificant topographical features of the
present era as the boundaries of a region of the earth to
be treated from a Palzontological point of view, since many
of the specific types met with among the extinct faunz
represented in British rocks are well known to occur in
the corresponding beds of other parts of the world. From
the vastness of the subject, however, it is necessary to
assign definite narrow limits to the area under consider-
ation when attempting to record the actual state of
knowledge of any great group of extinct animals; and
in this work, which deals exclusively with the Fossil
Vertebrata, it has therefore been deemed advisable to refer
only to forms occurring in Britain. The restriction does not
detract so seriously from the value of the result as might
be supposed; for British Paleontology is an epitome of
that of the whole world, and, although in some groups the
British fossils are comparatively fragmentary, there is no
other area of equal extent in which more variety is dis-
played. Almost every type of importance seems to have
some representative in our rocks.

The earliest work of reference of a similar character is
the Synoptical Table of British Organic Remains, by
Samuel Woodward, published in 1830. At this date two
pages sufficed for the enumeration of the known British
Fossil Vertebrata; and the progress of the next twenty
years is well illustrated by Professor John Morris’ Catalogue
of British Fossils, which first appeared in 1843, and com-
prised thirty pages devoted to the same group. In eee

vi INTRODUCTION.

Professor H. G. Bronn’s great work, the Juzdex Paleonto-
logicus, provided still more numerous references, incor-
porating the notices of British forms with those of similar
fossils occurring in other parts of the world; and in 1854 a
second edition of Professor Morris’ Catalogue was published,
still further extending the list, and including all genera
and species at that time known. Except in the Palzozoic
groups, which are treated by Mr. R. Etheridge in his Fossz/s
of the British Islands, Part i (1888), the considerable
advances in British Vertebrate Paleontology during the
last thirty-five years have not hitherto been systemati-
cally catalogued. The scattered form, however, in which
the numerous works and memoirs have appeared, renders.
such a record almost essential for further progress; and
the object of the present volume is to supply this deficiency
in the literature of the subject.

Vertebrate fossils have been found in British strata of
as early a date as any known in other parts of the world;
unless, indeed, the ichthyolites from Ohio described by
Professor E. W. Claypole are referable to a slightly lower
horizon than the English Ludlow, as already maintained.
The ventral shield of a Pteraspidian fish (Scaphaspis
ludensis), now in the Museum of Practical Geology, was
long ago discovered in the Lower Ludlow of Leintwardine,.
by the late Mr. John Edward Lee, F.G.S. The Upper
Ludlow Bone-bed has furnished undoubted fish remains.
(e.g., Onchus and Cyathaspis), although some of the fossils
in Sir R. I. Murchison’s collection, originally described
as such, may have been truly referable to invertebrate
animals, as remarked by M‘Coy. All the Silurian Verte-:
brata described and figured in the‘ Silurian System’
unfortunately seem to have been lost.*

The Downton Sandstone, in the neighbourhood of
Ludlow, has also yielded shields of Pteraspidian fishes,
due chiefly to the exertions of the late Messrs. R. W.

* R. I. Murchison, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soe. vol. ix, 1853, p. 16.

INTRODUCTION. Vil

Banks and R. Lightbody of Ludlow, whose collections are
now preserved in the Ludlow Museum, the British Museum,
and the Museum of the Owens College, Manchester. The
well-known Lower Old Red Sandstone Passage Beds of
Ledbury, Herefordshire, have proved equally rich in
Cephalaspidian fishes, large excavations having been made
in these rocks at the Ledbury railway station. The late
Dr. Grindrod, of Malvern, accumulated an extensive col-
lection of specimens, principally discovered by the late
Henry Brookes, of Ledbury, during the making of the
railway, and the collection now occupies a case in the New
University Museum, Oxford, having been purchased by
the University in 1882. The most systematic examination
of the beds, however, has been made by Mr. George H.
Piper, F.G.S., of Ledbury, who has determined the precise
stratigraphical position of the various species, and con-
siderably extended the known range of some forms, besides
making an unique collection of specimens. Through the
generosity of Mr. Piper the finest of these fossils are now
placed in the British Museum, and others, from the same
donor, are also exhibited in the Hereford Museum.

The Lower Old Red Cornstones of Herefordshire,
Worcestershire, and Monmouthshire, have long been noted
for their Cephalaspidian and Pteraspidian fossils, and
numerous specimens may be seen in the Museums of
Hereford, Ludlow, Worcester, and Oxford, the British
Museum, and the Museum of Practical Geology. They
seem to have been first collected by the late Rev. T. T.
Lewis, of Aymestry, and Dr. Lloyd, of Ludlow, who,
through Sir R. I. Murchison, submitted to Agassiz the
specimens first described by that ichthyologist. Mr. J. B.
Gill, formerly occupied in quarrying near Cradley, five
miles from Malvern, carefully preserved a large number of
valuable specimens, and disposed of them to various col-
lectors, through whom they have finally reached the public
museums, The late Rev. W. S. Symonds, F.G.S., of

vill INTRODUCTION.

Pendock, not only seized every opportunity of rescuing
isolated discoveries from destruction and oblivion, but also,
by his numerous writings, instigated others to pursue the
same course.. The late Dr. D. M. McCullough vot Aber
gavenny, obtained a large series of Pteraspidian shields
from that neighbourhood, presenting all the finer examples
to the British Museum; and Monmouthshire was also
systematically explored by the late Mr. J. E. Lee, F.GS.,
who likewise added all his discoveries to the National
Collection.

The Upper Old Red Sandstone of Shropshire does not
yield many fossils, but a species of Bothriolepis was obtained
from these beds in 1862 by Messrs. Baxter and Weaver
Jones ; and these specimens, with the scales and teeth of an
undescribed Rhizodont ganoid from the same formation,
are now preserved in the British Museum.

The fish-bearing character of the Lower Old Red Sand-
stone of the Scottish Highlands seems to have been first
discovered by the late Hugh Miller, of Cromarty, and
Robert Dick, of Thurso, whose combined collections are
now, for the most part, preserved in the Museum of Science
and Art, Edinburgh. The late Lady Gordon Cumming
made extensive excavations at Lethen Bar, Nairnshire,
providing many specimens for description by Agassiz, and
forming the fine collection at present in the Forres Museum.
An early worker in the flagstones of Orkney was Dr. T. S.
Traill, whose collection furnished many types of species
described by Agassiz, and was sold on the founder’s death
to various collectors; several of the missing types have
been recognised by the authors of the present work
among Orkney fossils that have finally reached the British
Museum, but many important specimens still remain to
be re-discovered. About twenty years ago the late
Mr. Charles W. Peach obtained a large series of specimens
from the flagstones of Wick and John o’ Groats, at present
forming part of the collections in the British Museum, the

INTRODUCTION. ix

Museum of Practical Geology, and the Museum of Science
and Art, Edinburgh ; and, in 1861, the Rev. J. M. Joass,
LL.D., of Golspie, discovered a new fish-bearing horizon
at Edderton, near Tain, Ross-shire. Within the last few
years, Mr. Jex, collector to Mr. Damon, of Weymouth,
has made successful excavations in the well-known nodule
beds of Lethen Bar (Nairn), Tynet Burn (Banff), and
Gamrie (Banff), and thus greatly enriched the British
Museum and the Museum of Science and Art, Edinburgh ;
and the Worcester Museum owes a small but fine series of
Thurso fossils to the generosity of Dr. Erlin Clarke. The
Lower Old Red Sandstone of Forfarshire has been explored
by Mr. James Powrie, F.G.S., of Reswallie, whose fine
collection contains the types of several new genera and
species described by himself and Professor Ray Lankester,
F.R.S. ; the late Rev. Hugh Mitchell also obtained several
Specimens from the same beds; and Mr. Jex has more
recently collected a fine series, now preserved in the British
Museum and the Museum of Science and Art, Edinburgh.
The Upper Old Red Sandstone of Elgin and Nairn
yields many fragmentary remains of fossil fishes, and the
early collections of Robertson, Malcolmson, and Patrick
Duff, furnished several of the type specimens described
by Agassiz. The Robertson Collection was dispersed by
auction in London, about 1854, and some of the specimens
were purchased by the British Museum, while others
ultimately reached the Geological Society ; several of the
types, however, are missing. The Malcolmson Collection
forms a small series in the Forres Museum, and that of the
late P. Duff is now for the most part incorporated with
the collection of Mr. Powrie, a few specimens being also
in the Geological Society’s Museum. About forty years
ago, Major Lambert Brickenden collected a fine series of
Holoptychian and Asterolepid remains from Scat Craig,
still preserved in his private cabinet; and quite recently
Dr. R. H. Traquair has secured for the Edinburgh Museum

x INTRODUCTION.

many unique specimens of Asterolepis from the Nairn
quarries. The well-known fish-bearing horizon of Dura
Den, Fifeshire, was first exhaustively explored under the
direction of the Rev. John Anderson, D.D. (author of Dura
Den, 1859), and the principal specimens obtained are now
in the British Museum, the Museum of Practical Geology,
and the University Museum, St. Andrews. Numerous
isolated discoveries in the Upper Old Red Sandstone
of the South of Scotland, now enriching the museums
of London and Edinburgh, were also made early in the
century by the Rev. James Noble, the Rev. Professor
J. Fleming, and others,

In the South of Scotland both the Upper and Lower
Carboniferous formations furnish abundant remains of
Fishes and Amphibia, which have been known for a long
period, and are well represented in the Museums of
Glasgow, Edinburgh, and London. Among the earliest
collectors were Professor Fleming (the discoverer of A/legal-
ichthys), Dr. S. Hibbert (the explorer of the Burdiehouse
Limestone), Lord Greenock (who investigated the Wardie
nodules), and Dr. Rankin, of Carluke (who especially
studied the Coal-Measures). Of these, the collections of
Fleming and Lord Greenock are now in the Museum of
Science and Art, Edinburgh; that of Rankin, in the
Hunterian Museum, Glasgow; and that of Hibbert, un-
fortunately not traceable. Mr. James Thomson, F.G.S.,
and Mr. John Young, F.G.S., of Glasgow, have made large
collections of Fishes and Amphibia from the Coal-Measures
of Lanarkshire; Mr. R. Craig, of Beith, has explored the
Carboniferous Limestone of Ayrshire, and obtained many
Selachian teeth; the Geological Survey of Scotland has
made an important collection of fishes from the Calciferous
Sandstones of Eskdale, Dumfries ; and the British Museum
is indebted to Mr. Damon’s experienced collector, Mr. Jex,
for a very fine series from the same formation and locality.
Dr. Hunter, of Braidwood, also has a large collection of

INTRODUCTION. Xl

fish-remains from the Scottish Carboniferous; the Edin-
burgh Museum has been greatly enriched during recent
years by the labours of Dr. R. H. Traquair, F.R.S., in that
district ; and numerous specimens have been obtained from
the same prolific field by Messrs. T. Stock, W. T. Kinnear,
and others. In England, the late Mr. Thomas Atthey
_ made the unique collection of Amphibia and Fishes from
the Northumberland Coal-field now in the Newcastle-
upon: Tyne Museum ; and for many years Mr. T. P. Barkas,
F.G.S., systematically collected from the same area, pre-
senting some specimens to the British Museum, others to
the Newcastle Museum, and retaining others in his private
collection. Mr. John Simm and Mr. T. Cragges, of \Vest
Cramlington, and Mr. Joseph Taylor, of Shire Moor,
have also done much in their respective districts ; and to
Mr. Cragges is due the series of microscopical sections of
teeth from the Coal-Measures, described by Sir Richard
Owen in 1867, and now in the British Museum. The
finest collection of English Coal-Measure Fishes, however,
is that of Mr. John Ward, F.G.S., of Longton, who, by
donation and exchange, has supplied specimens to Most
of the principal Museums in the country. Mr. Ward’s
collection comprises a large number of type specimens
described by Egerton, Young, and Traquair, and is also
unique from the circumstance that the precise horizon of
each fossil is recorded.* The Coal-Measures of Yorkshire
have been especially investigated by Mr. James W. Davis,
F.G.S., of Halifax, who has a large collection, comprising
the types of species made known in various papers. The
Lower Carboniferous of England and Wales yields only
fragmentary fish-remains, chiefly the teeth and spines of
sharks, well represented in the British Museum and the
Museums of Bristol and York. The Yoredale Rocks of
Richmond and Wensleydale, Yorkshire, have been explored

* A complete catalogue is published by J. Ward, Zrans. NV. Staffs.
Lnst. Mining Engineers, vol. x, 1889, with plates.

xl INTRODUCTION.

by the late Mr. E. Wood, F.G.S., of Richmond, and by
Mr. William Horne, F.G.S., of Leyburn, whose collections.
are now in the York Museum; and a series of teeth entirely
detached from matrix has been obtained from South
Derbyshire by Mr. Edward Wilson, F.G.S., this being
now in the British Museum. The limestone of Oreton,.
Shropshire, was explored by the late Messrs. T. Baugh,
of Bewdley, and Weaver Jones, of Cleobury Mortimer,
whose collections are also in the British Museum; and
the Bristol limestone is especially well represented in the
Museum of that city, where many of the types described
by Agassiz are preserved. In the Carboniferous Lime-
stone of North Wales, Mr. G. H. Morton, F.G.S., has.
discovered several Selachian teeth; and in the North of
Ireland, the late Admiral Jones and the Earl of Ennis-
killen made the unique collection of Selachian teeth and
spines now in the British Museum and the Museum of
the Geological Society of London.

The Permian fishes of Durham seem to have been
first collected by Mr. Henry Witham, of Lartington,
whose fossils form the subject of the plates accom-
panying Sedgwick’s classic memoir on the Magnesian
Limestone. A large series is preserved in the Newcastle-
upon-Tyne Museum, as aiso in the private collection of
Mr. William Dinning, of Newcastle; and there is a good
typical series in the British Museum. The Newcastle
Museum is largely indebted to the labours of Mr. R.
Howse* and Mr. James W. Kirkby, the former of whom,
in conjunction with the late Mr. Albany Hancock, was.
the tirst to make known the discovery of Reptilia and
Amphibia in the English Permian.

british Triassic Vertebrata are very rare, and chiefly
represented in the Museums of Warwick, Shrewsbury,

* R. Howse, Guide to the Collections of Local Fossils in the

Museum of the Natural History Society, Barras Bridge, Newcastle-
upon-Tyne, 1889.

INTRODUCTION. XL

Bristol, and Elgin, the British Museum, Museum of Practical
Geology, and the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Att.
Fishes are few and scattered, one prolific stratum only
having been discovered near Nottingham.* Labyrinth-
odonts constitute a leading feature of the Warwick
Museum; while the Reptilian skeletons met with in the
Elgin Sandstones are most nearly complete, and have
been principally obtained through the researches of the
Rev. George Gordon, LL.D., of Birnie. The only known
specimens of Zelerpeton, except the type, were discovered
by Mr. James Grant, of Lossiemouth, in whose collection
they are still preserved.

British Rhetic Fishes and Reptiles occur only in a
very fragmentary state, and are well represented in the
British Museum and the Museums of Bath, Bristol, and
Leicester. The E. T. Higgins Collection of Aust Cliff
fossils at Bristol comprises an unique series of teeth of
Ceratodus ; and the Charles Moore Collection at Bath,
from the Rhetic fissure near Frome, contains the teeth
of the British Rhetic Mammal, MWicrolestes moore.

Both Fishes and Reptiles are met with in Certain
horizons of the English Lias in several localities. The
late Mr. Thomas Hawkins collected the Liassic Ichthyo-
sauria and Plesiosauria forming the greater part of the
series in the British Museum; and the late Mr. James
Harrison, of Charmouth, discovered and disentombed the
fine skeleton of Scelidosaurus in the same collection.
Miss Mary Anning was for several years a well-known
collector at Lyme Regis; Miss Philpot made a large
collection of Lyme Regis fossils, afterwards presented
to the Oxford Museum; and Messrs. James and Henry
Marder, for a long period, supplied many Museums and
private cabinets from the same locality. The combined
collections of the late Earl of Enniskillen and Sir Philip

* E, Wilson, ‘ Notes on the Triassic Beds at Colwick Wood, near
Nottingham, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 542.

XIV INTRODUCTION.

Egerton, now in the British Museum, form the most ex-
tensive series of Fossil Fishes from the English Lias
hitherto obtained, and include many type specimens de-
scribed by Agassiz and Egerton. The Warwick Museum
has a noteworthy collection from the Lias of the district ;
the Leicester Museum possesses a_ typical series of
Fishes and Reptiles from Barrow-on-Soar, lately much
extended by the researches of the curator, Mr. Montagu
Browne, F.G.S.; and the fine collection of the late Mr.
William Lee, made in the same locality, is now in the
Dublin Museum of Science and Art. The collection of
the late Mr. Charles Moore, F.G.S., in the Bath Museum,
comprises an extensive series of similar fossils from Somer-
setshire and Gloucestershire, all in an unusually fine state
of preservation. The Upper Lias of Whitby is well repre-
sented in the Museums of that town, Malton, and York,
as also in the British Museum. Foremost among the
collectors may be mentioned the late Messrs. Ripley and
Brown Marshall, of Whitby; and, as the result of re-
searches pursued for a period of fifty years, Mr. Martin
Simpson, curator of the Whitby Museum, has been able to
define the stratigraphical horizonsin which the remains occur,
besides adding many specimens to the local collection.*
The most extensive series of remains from the Lower
Oolites are those in the Oxford Museum, the British
Museum, and the private collections of Mr. James
Parker, F.G.S., of Oxford, and Mr. Thomas Jesson,
F.G.S., of Northampton. The Middle and Upper Oolites
are especially represented in the British Museum, the
Museums of Cambridge and Oxford, and the private
collections of Mr. Marshall Fisher, of Ely, and Mr.
Alfred N. Leeds, of Eyebury, near Peterborough. Mr.
Fisher has obtained a large series of remains, especially
marine Reptilia, from the Kimeridge Clay of Ely; and

* M. Simpson, Zhe Fossils of the Yorkshire Lias, 1855 (and ed. 2,
1884).

INTRODUCTION. XV

with the exception of the great Oznosaurius, due to the
generosity of the Directors of the Swindon Brick and
Tile Company,* the British Museum owes all its finer
Reptilian fossils fromthe Kimeridge Clay of more southern
areas to the researches and liberality of Mr. J. C. Mansel-
Pleydell, F.G.S., who has also presented a Pliosaurian
paddle to the Dorchester Museum. The late Dr. Henry
Porter, of Peterborough, obtained various Teleosaurian,
Ichthyosaurian, and Plesiosaurian fossils from the Oxford
Clay of that neighbourhood, now for the most part in the
Woodwardian Museum, Cambridge; and the unrivalled
collection of Mr. Alfred N. Leeds, made in the same
locality, comprises not only Dinosauria and numerous
nearly complete skeletons of Teleosauria, Ichthyosauria,
and Plesiosauria, but also many fish-remains.

The Purbeck Vertebrata of Swanage seem to have
been first systematically collected by the late Messrs.
W. R. Brodie and C. Wilcox, and the formation is well
represented in the Museums of London, Cambridge, and
Dorchester. The most extensive series of Mammalian
fossils and the remains of dwarf Crocodiles, now in the
British Museum, were discovered by Mr. S. H. Beckles,
F.R.S.; and, as the result of systematic purchases, the
late Earl of Enniskillen and Sir Philip Egerton accu-
mulated the unique collection of Fossil Fishes from the
same horizon, now also in the British Museum. Fossil
Fishes likewise occur in the Purbeck Beds of the Vale of
Wardour, Wiltshire, and were collected many years ago
by the Rev. P. B. Brodie, F.G.S., and more recently by the
Rev. W. R. Andrews, F.G.S., of Teffont, in whose private
collections the majority are still preserved.

The Vertebrata of the Wealden were first collected in
the classic neighbourhoods of Cuckfield and Hastings, in

* W. Davies, ‘On the Exhumation and Development of a large
Reptile (Omosaurus armatus, Owen), from the Kimeridge Clay,
Swindon, Wilts, Geol. IWag. [2] vol. iii, 1876, p. 193, pls. vil, vill.

XV INTRODUCTION.

Sussex, usually referred to as ‘ Tilgate Forest.’ Dr. Gideom
A. Mantell, F.R.S., the discoverer of Zewanodon and Hyleo-
saurus, Mr. G. B. Hoimes, of Horsham, and Mr. S. H.
Beckles, F.R.S., of St. Leonard’s, obtained most of the
Reptilian fossils described in the early memoirs of Mantell,.
Melville, and Owen, while Major Lambert Brickenden
also added a few noteworthy specimens. The Mantellian
Collection was purchased by the British Museum in 1838.
and 1853; that of the late Mr. Holmes has recently been
acquired by the Brighton Muscum; and that of Mr. Beckles
is still at the residence of its founder at St. Leonard’s. The
Rey. William Fox, of Brixton, collected numerous remains
of Dinosaurs from the Wealden cliffs on the south coast of
the Isle of Wight, discovering the fine examples of Oruzth-
opsis, Polacanthus, f1ypsilophodon, and other genera now
in the British Museum ; while Mr. J. W. Hulke, F.R.S.,
has obtained an important series of bones from the same
locality, including the type skeleton of /gwanodon seelyt
and other specimens described in hisown memoirs. During
recent years, Mr. Charles Dawson, F.G.S., has greatly
extended the collection of the British Museum, by adding
numerous discoveries from Sussex localities, including the
type specimens of three new species of /ewanodon.

Except in the Potton Bone-bed, which chiefly consists
of remanié fossils from the Kimeridge Clay, Vertebrata
of Lower Greensand age are rare in Britain, the only
unique specimens being the type skeleton of Lewanodon
mantelli and the group of Dinosaurian bones from Hythe
(Dinodocus mackesont), discovered by Mr. H. B. Mackeson,
F.G.S., and presented by him to the British Museum. The
Upper Cretaceous formations, however, have proved more
prolific, the Cambridge Greensand consisting largely of
reptilian bones and teeth, and the Gault and various divi-
sions of the Chalk furnishing numerous specimens both of
Reptiles and Fishes." The Cambridge Greensand is natur-
ally best represented in the Wceodwardian Museuin, Cam-

INTRODUCTION. XVil

bridge ;* but there are numerous fine fragments also in the
British Museum, Museum of Practical Geology, York
Museum, and the private cabinet of Mr. Thomas Jesson,
F.G.S., of Northampton ; and few collections of importance
are destitute of a typical series of specimens. The Verte-
brate fossils of the Gault are more satisfactorily preserved
than those of the Cambridge Greensand, and are represented
in the British Museum, Museum of Practical Geology, and
the Woodwardian Museum, to which they have been chiefly
supplied, either directly or indirectly, by the experienced
collector, Mr. John Griffiths, of Folkestone. Chalk fossils
are seen in most Museums, and the Fishes usually occur
in an exquisite state of preservation. The late Dr. Gideon
A. Mantell, F.R.S., as in the case of the Wealden Verte-
brata, was a pioneer in the collection of those of the
Chalk of Sussex ; and the numerous fine examples of his
patient work of extrication now in the British Museum are
described and figured both by Agassiz and by himself. Mr.
Frederic Dixon, of Worthing, author of the well-known
Geology and Fossils of Sussex,t the late Dr. J. St Bower-
‘bank, F.R.S., and Mrs. Smith, of Tunbridge Wells, also
obtained the type specimens of many of the species of
Fossil Fishes and Reptiles discovered in the Chalk of
Sussex, Kent, and Surrey, at present, with rare exceptions,
preserved in the British Museum; and for a long period
Mr. Henry Willett, F.G.S., of Brighton, has been engaged
in collecting the unrivalled series of Chalk fossils, now
presented to the Brighton Museum.f In more recent

* H. G. Seeley, Judex to the Fossil Remains 07 Aves, Ornitho-
sauria,and Reptilia... . in the Woodwardian Museum, 1869 ; also
Ornithosauria, 1870.

+ This work is dated 1850, but was not published until after the
author’s death, and, according to Morris and Mr. William Davies
(tn ztt.), was not issued before 1852.

t In the first edition of Dixon’s Geology of Sussex, and in some
of the memoirs of Owen and Egerton, Mr. Willett is referred to
under his earlier surname of Catt.

XVill INTRODUCTION.

years Mr. F. Harford has prepared for study a large
number of Fossil Fishes from the Chalk of Kent, lately
acquired by the British Museum; and Mr. S. J. Hawkins,
F.G.S., has a private collection of similar specimens
beautifully extricated from the matrix. Many collectors
and museums are indebted to Mr. Joseph Wood for the
discovery of fine specimens in the Chalk of Kent.

Eocene Vertebrata are abundant both in the London
and Hampshire Basins, and most Museums have repre-
sentative series. In the early part of the century, Bower-
bank collected from the London Clay of Sheppey, and’
Dixon from the Bracklesham Beds of Sussex and the
Barton Clay of Hampshire; Mr. Searles V. Wood,
F.G.S., author of the Crag Mollusca, explored the cliffs
of Hordwell; the late Barbara, Marchioness of Hastings,
chiefly with the help of Mr. Henry Keeping, obtained
a large series of Reptilian and Mammalian fossils from
the Upper Eocene of Hordwell and the Hempstead Beds
of the Isle of Wight ; and the late Earl of Enniskillen and
Sir Philip Egerton accumulated an extensive collection of
fish-remains from various formations and localities in both
basins. All these collections, which comprise the types of
most species of British Eocene Vertebrata hitherto described,
have been finally acquired by the British Museum, that of
Mr. Searles Wood being presented and the others obtained
by purchase. To Mr. W. H. Shrubsole, F.G.S., of Sheerness,
paleontologists are mainly indebted for the numerous dis-
coveries of Vertebrata in the London Clay of Sheppey
during the last twenty years, and all his principal specimens
are also now in the British Museum.

The Crag Deposits of Suffolk and Norfolk yield the
remains of Pliocene Vertebrata mingled with those of
Miocene and Eocene age, derived from earlier strata. Since
the opening of the phosphate diggings in 1840, large collec-
tions have been made by the late Messrs. James Baker and
W. Whincopp, of Woodbridge, these being acquired by

IVTRODUCTION. XIX

Mr. Edward Charlesworth, F.G.S., and afterwards purchased
by the British Museum, Museum of Practical Geology,
Woodwardian Museum, and the York Museum. The col-
lection of the Rev. H. Canham is now inthe Ipswich Museum;
Mr. W. Colchester, F.G.S., has obtained many specimens,
still in his private cabinet; and the unique series at York
is due to the generosity of Mr. William Reed, F.G.S., who
has for many years made special efforts to render the col-
lection complete. The only supposed British Pliocene
Vertebrate discovered elsewhere than in the Eastern
counties is the Elephas meridionalts from Dewlish, Dorset,
of which a tooth was presented to the British Museum by
May). €. Mansel-Pleydell; h:G;S,,aim 1888.

The Mammalian and other fossils of the Norfolk Forest
Bed have long been collected, and among the principal
explorers of this deposit may be mentioned the late
Mr. Samuel Woodward, the late Revs. C. Green, J. Layton,
and S. W. King, the Rev. John Gunn, F.G.S., Mr. Randall
Johnson, Mr. R. Fitch, F.G.S., Mr. A. Savin, of Cromer,
Mr. J. J. Colman, of Corton, Mr. James Backhouse, F.G.S.,
of York, and Mr. Clement Reid, F.G.S., of the Geological
Survey. The Green and Layton Collections are now in
the British Museum; that of the Rev. S. W. King, in the
Museum of Practical Geology; and those of the late
Samuel Woodward and the Rev. John Gunn, in the
Norwich Museum. The collections of Messrs, Fitch, Savin,
and Backhouse are still in the possession of their respective
founders, and that of Mr. Randall Johnson is now for the
most part in the cabinet of Mr. J. J. Colman, M.P., of Corton.

Pleistocene Mammalia occur in all Museums, and a
general sketch of their distribution, so far ascertained
to the year 1869, is given by Professor Boyd Dawkins,
F.R.S.*_ The large collections of the late Mr. John Brown,
of Stanway, from Essex; of Mr. J. J. Owles, of Great

* W. Boyd Dawkins, ‘On the Distribution of the British Post-
glacial Mammals, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 192.

20K INTRODUCTION.

Yarmouth, from the Dogger Bank ;* and of Sir Antonio
Brady, from the Thames Valley,f are now in the British
Museum. The collection of Dr. Spurrell and Mr. Flaxman
GPySpurrell,P.G:S) “made” in the neiehbourhewdlen
Crayford, is still in their possession at Belvedere, and
comprises several specimens described by Falconer, Daw-
kins, and Sanford. The fine series of remains obtained by
Mr. Henry Keeping from the river gravels of Barrington,
‘near Cambridge, is for the most part in the Woodwardian
Museum and in the British Museum; Dr. Blackmore’s
discoveries in the river gravels of Fisherton, near Salisbury,
are preserved in the Salisbury Museum ; and most of the
early isolated discoveries by private collectors, noticed in
Owen’s British Fossil Mammals and Birds, have finally
reached the British Museum. The most extensive series
of Mammalian remains from the Turbary of Walthamstow,
Essex, is also in the British Museum, having been col-
lected by Mr. Joseph Wood.¢

The largest collections of Pleistocene Mammalia have
been obtained from caverns,§ in the exploration of which
Mr. Whidbey (or Whitby) and Dr. Buckland were the
pioneers in Britain. At the instigation of Sir Joseph
Banks, Mr. Whidbey explored the cave of Oreston, near
Plymouth, and obtained the remains described by Sir Everard
Home and Mr. W. Clift in the PAzlosophical Transactions
for 1817 and 1823. The researches of the Oxford
professor in the cave of Kirkdale, Yorkshire,|] led to the
discovery of a large series of remains, now in the Museum
of the University ; and the somewhat later investigations

* W. Davies, ‘On a Collection of Pleistocene Mammals dredged
off the Eastern Coast,’ Geol. Jag. [2] vol. v, 1878, p. 97.

+ W. Davies, A Catalogue of the Pleistocene Vertebrata in the
Collection of Sir Antonio Brady, 1874.

t H. Woodward, ‘The Freshwater Deposits of the Lea Valley,
Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 385.

§ W. Boyd Dawkins, Cave Hunting, 1874.

|| W. Buckland, Religuwie Diluviane, 1822.

INTRODUCTION. XX1

of the Rev. J. MacEnery in Kent’s Hole, near Torquay,
were rewarded by the unearthing of numerous similar
specimens, which were sold on that gentleman’s death,
and chiefly reached the British Museum and the Museum
of the Geological Society.* The Caverns of Brixham
and Kent’s Hole have been systematically explored by
Committees of the Royal Society and the British Associa-
tion, under the superintendence of Mr. W. Pengelly, F.R.S.;
the principal specimens met with being presented to the
British Museum, while a representative series is preserved
in the Museum of the Natural History Society of Torquay.
The Caverns of the Mendip Hills were explored by the
Rev. D. Williams and Messrs, W. Beard, W. Ayshford
Sanford, F.G.S., and Professor Boyd Dawkins, F.R.S.,
whose discoveries now enrich the Taunton Museum; and
the well-known Cresswell Caves, near Worksop, Derby-
shire, have furnished to the Rev. J. M. Mello, F.G.S., Pro-
fessor Boyd Dawkins, F.R.S., and Mr. T. Heath, the fine
series of remains at present in the Museum of the Owens
College, Manchester. The Victoria Cave, near Settle, was
investigated by a Committee of the British Association,
the resulting collection being now in the Museum of the
Giggleswick Grammar School. From a cave in Teesdale
Mr. James Backhouse, F.G.S., has made an important
collection, now in his private Museum at York;t and
the contents of the fissures of Windy Knoll, Derby-
shire, and Raygill, Yorkshire, are at present respectively
in the Museums of Manchester and Leeds. The latest
discoveries of Messrs. E. Bouverie Luxmoore, F.G.S., and
Ms Henry Hicks, PACS. in the caves of the Vale of
Clwyd, near St. Asaph, have recently been presented to the
British Museum. All the principal collections of Verte-

* J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, with numerous plates, edited
by E. Vivian, 1859.
t+ J. Backhouse and W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880,

P. 346, pls. xi, xii.
c

XXil INTRODUCTION.

brata from the caves and superficial deposits of Ireland
are now in the Dublin Museum of Science and Art.*

While doubtless far from complete, the foregoing

enumeration of the sources from which the investigator
of Vertebrate Paleontology in Britain may glean materials,
suffices to show the ample character of the means for
pursuing the subject. Most of the collections mentioned
have been consulted during the progress of the present
work ; and though the magnitude of the task prevents
its being a critical veswmé throughout, it is hoped that no
labour has been spared in attempting to record the correct
interpretation of doubtful points. Though all references
are given at sufficient length to be understood without the
aid of an index, the information has been condensed as
far as possible, and the following statement will explain
the general plan of the work :—

(i) The genera and species are arranged alphabetically under
their respective classes.

(ii) All generic and specific names at present accepted are
printed in antique roman type, while the cross-
references to synonyms, and all undefined names, are
printed in bold italics.

(ili) Under each genus the synonyms are printed in SMALL
CAPITALS, and under each species in ¢@alics.

(iv) When ascertainable, the nature and present whereabouts
of the type specimen of each accepted species are stated
in square brackets after the record of the locality; and
in the case of synonyms, the types are similarly noticed
immediately after the references. When the species at
present exists, or when the type is a foreign specimen,
the nature of the evidence on which that species is
recorded as a British fossil is printed in #fa/ics.

(v) The type species of every extinct genus, whether valid or
not, is marked by an antique T.

* V. Ball, ‘On the Collection of the Fossil Mammalia of Ireland

in the Science and Art Museum, Dublin, Zvans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. iii (1885), pp. 333-350, pl. xi.

INTRODUCTION. XXill

In attempting the execution of this plan, considerable
difficulties have been met with in all departments, and
the writers would claim indulgence for the numerous
imperfections which critical studies must soon reveal, The
publication of undefined names, for instance, has been a
source of much inconvenience, especially among the
Reptilia, in which a single University Museum is respon-
sible for no less than seventy meaningless terms ; and the
numerous hasty publications upon the same subject, which
have appeared within recent years, have tended in no
small degree to add to the confusion.

While wholly responsible, however, for whatever im-
perfections the work may contain, the writers are deeply
indebted to the kindness of numerous friends and specialists
in various departments, who have freely given advice, and,
in many cases, read the proofs. To Mr. William Davies
thanks are especially due for continual help, he having read
the whole of the proofs, and given the writers the benefit
of his long experience in connexion with the Fossil Verte-
brata in the British Museum. To Dr. R. H. Traquair,
F.R.S., Mr. James W. Davis, and Mr. John Ward, the
writers are especially indebted for information concerning
Palzozoic Fishes; and the accepted synonymy of the
Coal-Measure Amphibia of Northumberland has been
contributed by Mr. William Dinning, of Newcastle. The
proofs of the Dinosaurian Reptiles have been read by Mr.
J. W. Hulke, F.R.S.; and Mr. R. Lydekker has favoured
the writers with continual advice concerning the higher
Vertebrata, besides kindly permitting reference to numerous
unpublished proof sheets. The section on Aves has been
read by Mr. R. Bowdler Sharpe and Mr. E. T. Newton, to
the former of whom is due the accepted nomenclature of
the recent species. To Mr. G. A. Boulenger the writers
are indebted for the revision of the nomenclature of recent
Amphibia and Reptilia, in addition to numerous other
notes; and Mr. Oldfield Thomas has kindly advised on all

XXIV INTRODUCTION.

doubtful points concerning the synonymy and nomenclature
of the Mammalia. Professor W. Boyd Dawkins, F.R.S.,
and Mr. E. T. Newton have also read the proofs of the
Mammalian section, and pointed out many emendations
resulting from their own special researches ; while Mr. Alfred
Bell has contributed a series of notes and references, from
which a few important omissions have been supplied.

For much information concerning type specimens and
old collections the writers are indebted to the Rev. George
Gordon, LL.D., of Birnie, Mr. James Powrie, of Reswallie,
Mr: Edward Wilson, of Bristol, Mr. H. M. Platnauer, of
York, Mr. W. Rupert Jones, of the Geological Society, and
many others; and thanks are especially due to Mr. B. B.
Woodward, of the Natural History Library of the British
Museum, as also to Mr. J. Saunders, for much valuable help
in bibliographical researches. Finally, the writers would
tender their acknowledgments to Mr. F. Justen, of Messrs.
Dulau & Co., to whose kindly interest is due the publication
of the work in its present form.

LONDON,
December 31st, 1889.

Dates of publication of
‘Recherches sur les Potssons fossiles’... par L. Agassiz.

(Text) Tome l-V. (Atlas) Tome I-V.
4to. Meuchdate! et Soleure, 1833-43 [44.]
[Contributed by W. H. Brown.*]

Tome I (Text), pp. i-xlix, 1-188, | Tome II (Pt. 1, 2), (Atlas), 1833-44.

1833-44. | Tab. A, B (1), 1833.
Pp. 1-xui, I-16 (1), 1833. | Beebe (xVa XV), 1343.
17-40 (II), 1834. C (1), 1833.
i-xxxli, I-188 (XVII, XVIII), C a (XV, XVI), 1843.

1844 (a note was published
at this time cancelling the |
previous parts of the text).
XXxii-xlix were separately pub-

D (V1), 1836.
E (xvil), 1844.
F (11), 1834.

lished, as ‘ Tableau général G (XV, XVI) 1843.

des Poissons fossiles,’ in | H (XVII), 1844.

1840. J (Xvi), 1844.
Tome I (Atlas), 1833-44. | T (Ds 1833:

Tab. A-G (1), 1833. 1 a, 6 (VIII, 1X), 1837.
H, J, K (xvii), 1844. | I c-e (V1), 1836.
Tome II (Text pt. 1), pp. i-xii, I-310, | 2 (1), 1833.
1833-44. | 2 a (Vil), 1836.
Pp. i-xii (XVII, XVIII), 1844. | 2 b-d (V1), 1836.

1-48 (1), 1833. | 3) 4 (1), 1833. ,
49-84 (1), 1834. 4 a was not published.
85-200 (V), 1835. | 4, c (V1), 1836.

105, 106 (carton) (XVII, XVIII), | 57h) S33.
1844. | 8 (v1), 1836.
201-224 (V1), 1836. | 9 (111), 1834.
225-264 (VIII, IX), 1837. pal 10, 10 a (V1), 1836.
249,250 (carton) (XVII, XVIII), | 10 4 (VI1), 1836.
1844. 10 ¢ (VI), 1836.

265-306 (XVI, XVIII), 1844. 11,12(Tab.11, Palaconiscus
Tome il (Text pt. 2), pp. 1-336, Freteslebent, Ag., 1s er-

1843-44. roneously lettered as be-
I-72 (XV, XVI), 1843. longing to Tome III),
73-336 (XVII, XVIII), 1844. | (11), 1834.

* Mr. Brown having lately been occupied in assisting in the preparation of the geo-
logical slips for the Library Catalogue of the British Museum (Natural History), has had
special facilities for the compilation of this list, and the writers would express their
thanks to him for the valuable contribution. It is based partly upon some original
unbound fascicules of Agassiz’ work, and partly upon notices in the Neues Jahrbuch.
The roman numeral in round brackets immediately preceding the date in each entry
is the number of the livraison (see p. xxix). The ‘carton’ refers to a correction of the
original text.

XXV1

DATES OF PUBLICATION OF

Tome II (continued )—

Alain:

13, 14 (III), 1834.

14 a (VII), 1836.

14 4, ¢ (v1), 1836.

15, 16 (11), 1834.

17 (XVIII), 1844.

18 (XVII), 1844.

19 (XVIII), 1844.

20 was not published.
21 (V), 1835.

21 a (Vil), 1836.

22 (II), 1834.

(Vv), 1835.

@ (XVIII), 1844.

b-c (XV, XVI), 1843.
@ (VI), 1836.

@ (bis) (Tetragonolepis

Ny vy NH DN

Go W YW vd

Leachiz, Ag.; erroneously |

lettered as 23¢) (X, XII),
1839.
3.e (XVII), 1844.
4 (IV), 1835.
5,

25 d, e (VI), 1836.

26 (11), 1834.

26 a (VII), 1836.

27 (11), 1834.

27 a (XVIII), 1844.

28, 29 (II), 1834.

29 a (VII), 1836.

29 6, ¢ (XVIII), 1844.
30 (11), 1834.

30 a-c (V), 1835.

31 (XV, XVI), 1843.

2, 33 (11), 1834.

3.@ (XV, XVI), 1843.
33 8 (X, X11), 1839.

34 (111), 1834.

34 a (XVIII), 1844.

35 (V), 1835.

36-38 (XV, XVI), 1843.
39 (Pholidophorus Bechet,

=o)
a
&

Ag., Ph. onychius, Ag. ; |
erroneously lettered as |

49) (VIII, TX), 1837.
40 (11), 1834.

| Tome II (contined)—

| Tab. 41 (X, X11), 1839.

42 (x1), 1838.

42 @ (XV, XVI), 1843.

43 (Pholidophorus latima-
nus, Ag. ; erroneously let-
tered as 42) (X1), 1838.

44 (XV, XVI), 1843.

45-47 (XIV), 1842.

47 @ (XVIII), 1844.

48 (VIII, IX), 1837.

49 (1V), 1835.

50, 51 (X, XII), 1839.

51 @ (xiv), 1842.

52, 53, 53.4 (X, XII), 1839.

54, 55 (IV), 1835.

55 @ (XVIII), 1844.

56 (X, XII), 1839.

56 a@ (XIV), 1842.

57 (X, X11), 1839.

57 a-6 (XIV), 1842.

58, 58 a (X, XII), 1839.

| 58 6 (xvii), 1844.

59 (X, XII), 1839.

59 @ (XIV), 1842.

60 ({V), 1835.

61, 614, 62, 63 (X, XII), 1839.

63 @ (XVIII), 1844.

64 (X, XII), 1839.

65 (V), 1835.

65 @ (XVII), 1844.

65a (dzs)(Macropoma Man-
Zellz, Ag., erroneously let-
tered as 65a), 656-d
(VILI, IX), 1837.

66 (Thrissops intermedius,
v. Minst, erroneously let-
tered as 65) (X, XII), 1839.

66 a (VIII, IX), 1837.

67-69, 69 a (Phyllodus,

Gyronchus, Gyrodus ; er-
roneously lettered as
60 a) (X, X11), 1839.

69 6 (XIII), 1839.

69 ¢ (XIV), 1842.

70-72, 72 a, 73, 74 (X, XI),
1839.

75 (XIV), 1842.

AGASSIZ’ ‘POISSONS FOSSILES,

Tome III (Text), pp. i-vili, 1-390,

1-32 (Table), 1837-44.
Title (XVII, XVIII), 1844.

Pp. i-viii, 1-72 (VIII, IX), 1837.
13-14 (carton) (XVII, XVIII),

1844.
73-140 (XI), 1838.
141-156 (X, XII), 1839.

157 —(382*, 382**) 390, and

XXVIL

Tome III (contznwed )—
Tab. 30 (X1), 1838.

30 @ (X, XII), 1839.
31-35 (XI), 1838.

36, 37, 37 @ (XVII), 1844.
38 (XV, XVI), 1843.

39) 40 (XI), 1838.

40 a (VIII, 1X), 1837.

40 6-d (XV, XVI), 1843.

‘Tome III (Atlas), 1835-47.
Tab. A (XVII), 1844.

Table des Matiéres, etc., |
I-32 (XV, XVI), 1843.

207, 208 (carton) (XVII, XVIII),
1844.

B, C (v1i, 1X), 1837.

D (Iv), 1835.

E-H (v), 1835.

J-M, M’, M”, N-O (xvI1),
1844.

R, S (xvii1), 1844.

I (XV, XVI), 1843.

I a (XI), 1838.

2-8 (VII), 1836. |

8 a, 6 (X1), 1838. |

9 (X, XII), 1839. |

TO (VII), 1836.

10 a, 6 (VIII, 1X), 1837.

II, 12 (VII), 1836.

13, 14 (VIII, IX), 1837.

15 (X1), 1838.

16 (VIII, 1X), 1837.

17 (XI), 1838.

18 (XV, XVI), 1843.

19, 20 (XI), 1838.

21 (VIII, 1X), 1837.

22, 22a, b (KV, XVI), 1843. |

23 (X, XII), 1839. |

24 (X1), 1838.

25 (X, XII), 1839.

25 a (VIII, 1X), 1837.

25 6 (x1), 1838.

26 (V), 1835.

26 a (XV, XVI), 1843.
27-29 (V), 1835.

41-44 (VII), 1836.
45 (XV, XVI), 1843.
46 (IV), 1835.
47 (XV, XVI), 1843.
Tome IV (Text), pp. i-xvi, 1-269,
1-22 (Table), 1833-44.
Title (XVII, XVIII), 1844.
Pp. i-xvi, I-16, 16* (X, XII), 1838.
15, 16 (carton) (XVIJ, XVIII),
1844.
17-32 (1), 1833.
33-52 (IV), 1835.
53-108 (VI), 1836.
109-204 (XIII), 1839.
205-291 (1-22, Table des
Matiéres) (XIV), 1842.
292-296 (XVII, XVIII), 1844.
Tome IV (Atlas), 1833-34.
Tab. A (1), 1833.
B (111), 1834.
C, Dr (vill} 2)5 1837.
E (111), 1834.
EB (viil; 1), 1837:
G (111), 1834.
TL (WADE 15%), 13375
J (v), 1835.
KG Cv itx)s 1637.
I, 2 (1), 1833.
3-6 (11), 1834.
7 (11), 1834.
8, 9 (VIII, 1X), 1837.
10, II (III), 1834.
II @ (VIII, 1X), 1837.
12 (111), 1834.
13, (VINLS TX) 1837.
14 (III), 1834.

XXVill

Tome IV (continwed)—
Tab. 14 a-e (VIII, 1X), 1837.

Tome V (Text pt. 1), pp. 1-xil, I

Pp.

Tome V (Text, pt. 2), pp. 1-160,

15-17 (XIII), 1839.

16a and 18 were not pub-

lished.
19, 20 (XVIII), 1844.
22 (III), 1834.
23 (IV), 1835.
23 a was not published.
234 (XV, XVI), 1843.

24, 25 were not published.

26-36 (XIII), 1839.
37 (V), 1837.
37, @ (X11), 1839.
38 (IV), 1835.
39 (X11), 1839.
40 (V), 1835.
4I, 41 @ (X111), 1839.
2, 43 (V), 1835.
44 (XIII), 1839.
44 a was not published.

1833-44.

Title, pp. i-xii, 1-16 / (XVII,

XVIII), 1844.
7-24 (1), 1833.
5-32 (11), 1834.
31-32

XVIII), 1844.

1838-44.

Pp. 1-56 (X, XII), 1839.

3-4 (carton) (XVII, XVIII),

1844.
57-84 (XV, XVI), 1843.
85-160 (XVI, XVIII), 1844.

Tome V (Atlas),
Tab. A (1), 1833.

B, C (Xv, XVI), 1843.

D (vill, IX), 1837
BOs Sv). 73843"

F (1V), 1835.

G (VIII, 1X), 1837.

Hel, BaCsvs sy), 1849.
L (v), 1835.

M (xvi), 184

—I22

2 (carton), 33-122 (XVII,

DATES OF PUBLICATION. OF

Tome V (continued) —
Tab: 1; 2°) ms23%

3-6 (11), 1834.

7, 8 (III), 1834.

9, 10 (XV, XVI), 1843.

II (III), 1834.

II @ (IV), 1835.

12, 13) (us Teed

14 (V), 1835.

15 (XIII), 1839.

16-18 (XIV), 1842.

19 (V), 1835.

20 (IV), 1835.

21, 21 a (Nemopteryx elon-
gatus, Ag.; erroneously
levered as' 21)) 227 (Xi):
1842.

23 (V), 1835.

24 (IV), 1835.

25 (V), 1835.

25 a-c (VII, 1X), 1837.

26 (XIII), 1839.

27 (V), 1835.

28, 29 (XV, XVI), 1843.

30, 31 (XIII), 1839.

32-34, 344, 35537) bay @
(XIV), 1842.

37 & (Engraulis evolans,
Ag., Clipea macropoma,
Ag.; erroneously lettered.
as 37) (XV, XVI), 1843.

38-42 (X, XII), 1839.

43 (X11), 1839.

44-48 (XV, XVI), 1843.

49 (XII), 1839.

50-51 (IV), 1835.

51 a—-c (XVIII), 1844.

52 (V), 1835.

53 (X, X11), 1839.

54-59 (IV), 1835.

60 (X1), 1838.

60 a-c (VIII, 1X), 1837-

60 d@ (X, XII), 1839.

61 (XIII), 1839.

62-64 (XIV), 1839.

AGASSIZ’ ‘POISSONS FOSSILES? XXIX.

Supplemental Sheets were also issued to the work, under the title,
* Feuzlleton additionel sur les Recherches sur les Potssons fossiles?

Pp. 1-20 (11), 1834.
21-64 (IV), 1835.
65-74 (V), 1835.
75-86 (V1), 1836.
87-98 (VII), 1836.

Pp. 99-106 (VIII, 1X), 1837.
107-126 (X-XII), 1838-39.
127-130 (XIII), 1839.
131-138 (XIV), 1842.
139-146 (XV, XVI), 1843.

DATES OF PUBLICATION OF THE LIVRAISONS.

Livr. I, 1833. Livr. VII, 1836. Livr. XIII, 1839.

II, 1834. VIII & IX XIV, 1842.
TRE sen. (united), 1837. eV ee XV
EVs 3c: ets SIM (united), 1843.

We Toss: (united), 1839. XVII, 1844.

VI, 1836. XI, 1838. XVIII, 1844.

In a letter to the Mewes Jahrbuch, 1843 (pp. 198, 199), L. Agassiz.
states that the following work is to form a Supplement to the
‘Recherches sur les Poissons fossiles, etc. :—

Monographie des Potssons fossiles du Vieux Gres Rouge ou Systeme
Dévonien (Old Red Sandstone) des [les Brittanigues et de Russie. Par

L. Agassiz.

Text, pp. XXxvl, I7I. 4to.

Neuchatel & Soleure, 1844-45.

Atlas, 43 pls., fol., Meuchatel, 1844-45.

(Text),
Pp. i-viii, 1-72 (1, 11), 1844.
1X—XXXV1, 73-171 (III), 1845.
(Atlas),
Tab. A-D (1, 11), 1844.
E, F (111), 1845.
1-18 (1, 11), 1844.

Tab. 19 (III), 1845.
20, 21 (1, II), 1844.
21a (111), 1845.
22 (I, 11), 1844.
23, 24 (III), 1845.
25 (I-I!), 1844.
26-33 (III), 1845.

Dates of publication of ‘ Odontography, by R. Owen.

We also append a note of the dates of publication of Richard
Owen’s Odontography; or a Treatise on the Comparative Anatomy of
the Teeth, etc. (8vo., London, 1840-1845), as some confusion seems to
have occurred in quotation :—

Parti: 1840; pp. 1-112, pls. I-50.

Part li: 1841; pp. i-xl, 113-288, pls. 51-89 A (excl. 62 A).

Part ili: 1845; Title page, pp. xli-lxxiv, 289-655, pls. 1, il, 62A, 90-150.

(Some of the plates in part iii bear the date 1844 at the bottom.)

W TABLE

Showing the Stratigraplical Distribution of the Genera of
British Fossil Vertebrata.

[In this table some minor horizons have been separately entered on
account of the special character of their Vertebrate Fauna. A
few generic names are placed in square brackets in lists from beds
from which they are not recorded in the Catalogue ; most of these
occurrences being hitherto unpublished. ]

UPPER SILURIAN.
PiscEs.—Auchenaspis, Cephalaspis, Cyathaspis, Eukeraspis, Onchus,
Scaphaspis, Sphagodus, Thelodus.

LOWER OLD RED SANDSTONE (PASSAGE BEDS).
PIscEs.—Auchenaspis, Cephalaspis, Onchus.

LOWER OLD RED SANDSTONE.

PiscEs.--Acanthodes, Byssacanthus, Cephalaspis, Cephalopterus,
Cheiracanthus, Cheirolepis, Climatius, Coccosteus, (?) Cyathaspis,
Didymaspis, Diplacanthus, Diplopterus, Dipterus, Glyptolepis,
Gyroptychius, Holaspis, Homosteus, Ischnacanthus, Kallostrakon,
Microbrachius, Onchus, Onychodus, Osteolepis, Parexus, Pteraspis,
Pterichthys, Scaphaspis, Thursius, Tristicopterus.

UPPER OLD RED SANDSTONE.
PIscEs.—Actinolepis, Asterolepis, Bothriolepis, Conchodus, Cosma-
canthus, Cricodus, Dendrodus, Glyptoleemus, Glyptopomus, Hole-
ptychius, Phaneropleuron, Phyllolepis.

DEVONIAN.
PiscEs.—Phyllolepis, Steganodictyum.

LOWER CARBONIFEROUS.

PiscEs.—Acanthodes, Acondylacanthus, Acrolepis, Aganacanthus,
Archichthys, Asteroptychius, Callopristodus, Canobius, Chalaza-
canthus, Cheirodopsis, Cheirodus, Chomatodus, Chondrenchelys,
Cladodus, Cochliodus, Ccelacanthus, Colonodus, Copodus, Cosma-
canthus, Cosmoptychius, Cryphiolepis, Ctenacanthus, Ctenodus,
Ctenoptychius, Cycloptychius, Cynopodius, Cyrtonodus, Deltodus,
Deltoptychius, Dicentrodus, Diclitodus, Dicrenodus, Diplacodus,
Diplodus, Dipriacanthus, Echinodus, Elonichthys, Erismacanthus,
Euctenius, Eurynotus, Fissodus, Ganopristodus, Glossodus, Glypha-
nodus, Gnathacanthus, Gomphacanthus, Gonatodus, Gyracanthus,
Harpacanthus, Helodus, Holurus, Monee Isodus, Janassa,
Lispacanthus, Megalichthys, Mesolophodus, } Nematoptychius, Ora-
canthus, Orodus, Osteoplax, Petalodus, Petalorhynchus, Petrodus,
Phanerosteon, Physonemus, Platysomus, Pleuracanthus, Pleuroplax,
Peecilodus, Polyrhizodus, Pristodus, Psammodus Psammosteus,

BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA. XXX

Psephodus, Rhadinichthys, Rhamphodus, Rhizodus, Sandalodus,
Sphenacanthus, Stichacanthus, Streblodus, Strepsodus, Tarrasius,
Tomodus, Tristychius, Uronemus, Venustodus, Wardichthys,
Xystrodus.

AMPHIBIA.—Loxomma, Pholidogaster, and Genus non det. (v. MISCEL-
LANEOUS AMPHIBIA).

UPPER CARBONIFEROUS.

Pisces.—Acanthodes, Acanthodopsis, Archichthys, Callopristodus,
Cheirodus, Ccelacanthus, Ctenodus, Ctenoptychius, Cycloptychius,
Diplodus, Elonichthys, Euctenius, Gonatodus, Gyracanthus, He-
lodus, Hoplonchus, Hybodopsis, Janassa, Lepracanthus, Megal-
ichthys, Mesolepis, Ostracacanthus, Petalodus, Platysomus, Pleura-
canthus, Pleuroplax, Rhadinichthys, Rhizodopsis, Sphenacanthus,
Stemmatodus, Strepsodus.

AMPHIbIA.—Anthracosaurus, Anthrakerpeton, Batrachiderpeton, Doli-
chosoma, Erpetocephalus, Ichthyerpeton, Keraterpeton, Lept-
erpeton, Loxomma, Megalerpeton, Ophiderpeton, Pholiderpeton,
Pteroplax, Urocordylus.

PERMIAN.

PIscEs.—Acentrophorus, Acrolepis, Ccelacanthus, Dorypterus, Globu-
lodus, Janassa, Palzeoniscus, Platysomus, Pygopterus, Wodnika.

AMPHIBIA.— Dasyceps, Lepidotusaurus.

REPTILIA.— Protorosaurus.
TRIAS.

PiscEes.—Acrodus, Ceratodus, Dictyopyge, Diplodus, Dipteronotus,
Semionotus.

AMPHIBIA.—Dasygnathus, Diadetognathus, Labyrinthodon, Masto-
donsaurus, Rhombopholis.

REPTILIA.—Cladyodon, ‘?) Dicynodon, Hyperodapedon, Palzosaurus,
Khynchosaurus, Stagonolepis, Telerpeton, Thecodontosaurus,
(?) Zanclodon. fs

RHALTIC.

PiscrEs.—Acrodus, Ceratodus, Gyrolepis, Hybodus, Legnonotus, Ne-
macanthus, Palzospinax, Pholidophorus, Sargodon, Saurichthys,
[Semionotus].

AMPHIBIA.—(?) Metopias.

REPTILIA.—(?) Ichthyosaurus, Palzeosaurus, Plesiosaurus, Psepho-
derma, Rysosteus, (7) Zanclodon.

MAMMALIA.—Microlestes. LIAS.

Pisces.—Acrodus, Arthropterus, Eelonorhynchus, Browneichthys,
Centrolepis, Chondrosteus, Cosmolepis, Cyclarthrus, Dapedius,
Endactis, Eugnathus, Gyrosteus, Harpactira, Holophagus, Hy-
bodus, Isocolum, Lepidotus, Leptolepis, Mesodon, Myriacanthus,
Nothosomus, Osteorhachis, Oxygnathus, Pachycormus, Palzo-
spinax, Pholidophorus, Platysiagum, Ptycholepis, Squaloraja,
Tetragonolepis, Thrissonotus.

REPTILIA.—Dimorphodon, Eretmosaurus, Ichthyosaurus, Pelagosaurus,
Plesiosaurus, (?) Scaphognathus, Scelidosaurus, Steneosaurus,
Teleosaurus, Thaumatosaurus, (7) Zanclodon.

xxx SZTRATIGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF

OOLITES:

Pisces.—Acrodus, Aspidorhynchus, Asteracanthus, Belonostomus, Ca-
turus, Ceratodus, Cestracion, Coccoderma, Ctenolepis, Ditaxiodus,.
Eurycormus, Ganodus, Gyrodus, Hybodus, Hypsocormus, Ischy-
odus, Leedsichthys, Lepidotus, Leptacanthus, Leptolepis, Macro-
semius, Mesodon, Microdon, Nemacanthus, Notidanus, Ophiopsis,.
Orthacodus, Pachycormus, Pholidophorus, Pristacanthus, Rhino-
batus, Semionotus, Strobilodus, Strophodus, Thrissops.

REPTILIA.—Bothriospondylus, Camptosaurus, Cardiodon, Cetio-
saurus, Cimoliosaurus, Cryptodraco, Dacosaurus, Gigantosaurus,
Ichthyosaurus, Machimosaurus, Marmarosaurus, Megalosaurus,,.
Metriorhynchus, Omosaurus, Ophthalmosaurus, Ornithopsis,.
Pelobatochelys, Peloneustes, (?) Plesiosaurus, Pleurosternum, Plio-
saurus, Protochelys, Pterodactylus, Rhamphocephalus, Stego-
chelys, Steneosaurus, Teleosaurus, Thalassemys, Thaumatosaurus,,
Tropidemys.

MAMMALIA.—Amphilestes, Amphitherium, Amphitylus, Phascolo-
therium, Stereognathus.

PURBECK.

Pisces.—Aspidorhynchus, Asteracanthus, Ceramurus, Coccolepis,
Histionotus, Hybodus, Lepidotus, Leptolepis, Megalurus, [Mes-
odon,] Microdon, Ophiopsis, Oxygonius, Pholidophorus, Pleuro-
pholis, Strobilodus.

REPTILIA.—Chelone, Doratorhynchus. Echinodon, Goniopholis,
Hylzeochelys, Iguanodon, Macellodus, Nannosuchus, Nuthetes,
Oweniasuchus, Petrosuchus, (?) Platychelys, Plesiochelys, Pleuro-
sternum, Thalassemys, Theriosuchus, Tretosternum.

MAMMALIA.—Achyrodon, Amblotherium, Bolodon, Kurtodon, Pera-
lestes, Peramus, Plagiaulax, Spalacotherium, Stylodon, Triconodon.

WEALDEN.
Pisces.—Acrodus, Asteracanthus, Ccelodus, Hybodus, Lepidotus.

REPTILJA.—Archeochelys, Aristosuchus, Calamospondylus, Campto-
saurus, Cimoliosaurus, Ccelurus, Goniopholis, Heterosuchus,
Hoplosaurus, Hylesochampsa, Hyleochelys, Hylaeosaurus, Hypsi-
lophodon, Iguanodon, Megalosaurus, Morosaurus, Ornithocheirus,
Ornithopsis, Pelorosaurus, Pholidosaurus, Plesiochelys, Pleuro-
ccelus, Polacanthus, Regnosaurus, Sphenospondylus, Suchosaurus,
Thecospondylus, Tretosternum, Vectisaurus.

(?) AVES.—Ornithodesmus.

POTTON BONE-BED.
PiscEs.—[Asteracanthus, Hybodus], Ischyodus, Lepidotus.
REPTILIA.—Cimoliosaurus, Craterosaurus, Dacosaurus, Iguanodon

Megalosaurus, Pliosaurus.

LOWER GREENSAND.
Pisces.—Edaphodon, Hybodus, Scapanorhynchus, Synechodus.
REPTILIA.— Dinodocus, Iguanodon, Polyptychodon, Protemys.

BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA. XXXL

CAMBRIDGE GREENSAND.

PiscEs.—Corax, Edaphodon, Hybodus, Ischyodus, Lamna, Notidanus,
Oxyrhina, Plethodus, Scapanorhynchus.

REPTILIA.—Acanthophelis, Anoplosaurus, Cetarthrosaurus, Chelone,
Cimoliosaurus, Eucercosaurus. Ichthyosaurus, (?) Lytoloma, Ma-
crurosaurus, (?) Ophthalmosaurus, Ornithocheirus, Ornithostoma,
Patricosaurus, Polyptychodon, Priodontognathus, Protemys, Pro-
tostega, Rhinochelys, Syngonosaurus, Trachodon.

AVES.—Enaliornis.

GAULT AND UPPER GREENSAND.

Pisces.—Acrodus, Cestracion, Ccelodus, Corax, Edaphodon, Eury-
poma, Ischyodus, Lamna, Notidanus, Oxyrhina, Pachyrhizodus,
Plethodus, Portheus, Scapanorhynchus, Squatina, Synechodus,
Thrissopater.

REPTILIA.—Cimoliosaurus, Hylzochelys, Ichthyosaurus, Ornitho-
cheirus, Polyptychodon, Rhinochelys.

CHALK.

Pisces.—(?) Acrodus, Acrognathus, Ancistrodon, Aulolepis, Belono-
stomus, Berycopsis, Beryx, Calamopleurus, Cantioscyllium, Ces-
tracion, Cimolichthys, Cladocyclus, Ccelodus, Ccelorhynchus,
Corax, Dercetis, Edaphodon, Elasmodectes, Enchodus, Gom-
phodus, Gyrodus, Homonotus, Hoplopteryx, Ichthyodectes,
Lamna, Lophiostomus, Macropoma, Microdon, Neorhombolepis,
Notidanus, Osmeroides, Oxyrhina, Pachyrhizodus, Pholidurus,
(?) Platax, Plethodus, Plinthophorus, Pomognathus, Portheus,
Prionolepis, Protosphyrzena, Ptychodus, Saurocephalus, Scapano-
rhynchus, Scyllium, Squatina, Stenostoma, Stratodus, Synechodus,
Tomognathus, Xenodolamia.

REPTILIA.—Acanthopholis, Chelone, Cimoliochelys, Cimoliosaurus,
Coniasaurus, Dolichosaurus, Ichthyosaurus, Leiodon, Lytoloma,
Mosasaurus, Ornithocheirus, (?) Platecarpus, Polyptychodon, Pro-
tostega, Saurospondylus.

EOCENE.

PISCES.— Acanthias, Acipenser, Aetobatis, Arius, Bucklandium,
Carcharias, Carcharodon, Cestracion, Ccelorhynchus, Cybium,
Dictyodus, Diplomystus, Edaphodon, Egertonia, Elasmodus,
Galeocerdo, Galeus, Lamna, Lepidosteus, Megalops, Myliobatis,
Myripristis, Notidanus, Odontaspis, Phyllodus, Pisodus, Platy-
lemus, Pristis, Psaliodus, Pycnodus, Rhinoptera, Sciznurus,
Squatina, Teratichthys, Tetrapturus.

REPTILIA.—Anosteira, Argillochelys, Chrysemys, Crocodilus, Daco-
chelys, Diplocynodon, (?) Emys, Eosphargis, (?) Gavialis, Iguana,
(?) Lacerta, Lytoloma, Ocadia, Palzophis, Paleryx, Placosaurus,
Podocnemis, Psephophorus, Pseudotrionyx, Thalassochelys,
Trachyaspis, Trionyx.

Aves. — Argillornis, Dasornis, Gastornis, Halcyornis, Lithornis,
Macrornis, Odontopteryx, Ptenornis.

xxxiv SZRATIGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF

MAMMALIA. — Acotherulum, Adapis, Anchilophus, Anoplotherium,
Anthracotherium, Argillotherium, (?) Baleenoptera, Choeropota-
mus, Coryphodon, Dacrytherium, Dichodon, Didelphys, Dip-
lopus, Elotherium, Hyzenodon, Hyopotamus, Hyracotherium,
Lophiodon, Microchcerus, Neurogymnurus, Palotherium, Platy-
chcerops, Spalacodon, Theridomys, Viverra, Zeuglodon.

PiscEes.—Acipenser. LOWER MIOCENE,

REPTILIA.—Diplocynodon.
MAMMALIA.—Hyopotamus.
PLIOCENE.

Pisces.—Acipenser, Carcharodon, Cetorhinus, [Chrysophrys, Ccelo-
rhynchus,] (?) Gadus, Labrus, Myliobatis, Notidanus, Oxyrhina,
Phyllodus, Platax, [ Pristis,] Raja, Rhinoptera, Squatina.

AVES.—Diomedea, Uria.

MAMMALIA.—Ailurus, Balzena, Balzenodon, Balenoptera, Bos, Canis,
Castor, Cervulus, Cervus, Cetotherium, Choneziphius, Delphinus,
Elephas, Equus, Eucetus, Felis, Gazella, Globicephalus, Hali-
therium, Herpetocetus, Hipparion, Hoplocetus, Hyzena, Hyzn-
arctos, Hyperoodon, (?) Kogia, Lutra, Mastodon, Megaptera,
Mesoplodon, Microtus, Orca, Physeterula, Physodon, Rhinoceros,
Squalodon, Sus, Tapirus, Trichechus, Trogontherium, Ursus,
Xiphodon.

FOREST BED SERIES.

Pisces. —Abramis, Acanthias, Acerina, Acipenser, Barbus, Esox,
Gadus, Galeus, Leuciscus, Perca, Platax, Platessa, Raja, Tinca.

AMPHIBIA.—Bufo, Molge, Rana.

REPTILIA.—Emys, Tropidonotus, Vipera.

AVES.—Anas, Anser, Bubo, Colymbus, Phalacrocorax, Spatula.

MAMMALIA.—Alces, Balzenoptera, Bison, Canis, Capreolus, Caprovis,
Castor, Cervus, Delphinapterus, Delphinus, Elephas, Equus,
(?) Felis, Gulo, Hippopotamus, Hyzena, Lutra, Machzerodus,
Microtus, Monodon, Mus, Mustela, Myogale, Ovibos, Phoca,
Phoczena, Physeter, Rhinoceros, (?) Sciurus, Sorex, Spermo-
philus, Sus, Talpa, Trichechus, Trogontherium, Ursus.

PISCES.—Esox. PLEISTOCENE.

REPTILIA.—Emys.

AVES.—Alca*, Anas*, Anser*, Cygnus, Haliaetus*, (édemia*,,
Somateria*.

MAMMALIA.—Alces, Balzenoptera*, Bison, Bos, Canis, Capreolus,
Castor, Cervus, Delphinapterus*, Elephas, Equus, Eschrichtius*,
Felis, (?) Globicephalus, Hippopotamus, Hyzena, Hyperoodon%,
Lepus, Lutra, (?) Macacus, Machzrodus, Megaptera*, Meles,
Microtus, Monodon*, Mus, Mustela, Myodes*, Orca*, Ovibos,
(?) Ovis, Phoca*, Rangifer, Rhinoceros, Sorex*, Spermophilus,.
Sus, Trichechus, Ursus, (?) Tursiops.
| Those marked with an asterisk may be only Prehistoric or Historic. ]

BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA. XXXV

PREHISTORIC AND HISTORIC.
Aves.—Alca, Anser, Corvus, Pelecanus, Phalacrocorax, Sula.
MAMMALIA.—Alces, Balzena, Balenoptera, Bos, Canis, Capra,
Capreolus, Castor, Cervus, Equus, Felis, Lepus, Lutra, Meles,
Microtus, Mus, Mustela, (?) Ovis, Pseudorca, Rangifer, Sus,
Ursus.

CAVES
(Including Pleistocene, Prehistoric, and Hrstoric).

AvEs.—/Ex, Alauda, Anser, Bernicla, Columba, Colymbus, Corvus,
Cygnus, Falco, Lagopus, Perdix, Scolopax, Somateria, Sturnus.

MAMMALIA.—Alces, Bison, Bos, Canis, Capra, Capreolus, Castor,
Cervus, Cricetus, Elephas, Equus, Erinaceus, Felis, Gulo, Hippo-
potamus, Hyzena, Lagomys, Lepus, Lutra, Lycaon, Macherodus,
Meles, Microtus, Mus, Mustela, Myodes, (?) Ovis, Rangifer,
Rhinoceros, Rhinolophus, Sorex, Spermophilus, Sus, Ursus,
(?) Vesperugo.

BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PISGES:

ABRAZIIS, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 194.
brama, Cuvier, zé7¢7., p.194; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 126, pl. xviii, f. 19, 20.
Cyprinus brama, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol.i, 1766, p. 531.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series (U. Freshwater Bed); West Runton,
Norfolk. [Pharyngeal teeth; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

ACANTHALEPIS, F. M‘Coy, Synopsis Silur. Foss. Ireland,
1846, p. 7.
jamesii, F. M‘Coy, zz, p. 7, pl. i, f. 1,2. [CYSTIDEAN.]

ACANTHIZAS, J. A. Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Europe Mérid.,
vol. iii, 1826, p. 131.
orpiensis: WVotidanus orpiensis, T. C. Winkler, Archiv. Mus.
Teyler, vol. iv, 1876, p. 12, pl. i, f. 13-17; A. Rutot, Ann.
Soc. Roy. Malacol. Belg., vol. xi, 1876, p. 29, pl. i, f. 3.
Carcharias (Scoliodon) orpiensis, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 436.
Loc. Woolwich and Reading Beds; Kent. [7Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.]
vulgaris, J. A. Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Europe Mérid., vol. iii,
1826, p. 131; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 131, pl. xix, f. 8.
Loc. Weybourn Crag; East Runton, Norfolk. [Zeeth,; Mus.
Pract. Geol.|

ACANTHODES, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1834),
pp. 3,19; F. Roemer, Zeitschr. deutsch. Geol. Ges., vol. ix,

1857, p. 65.
ACANTHOESSUS, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 149.
MESACANTHUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p- 511.
antiquus, Egerton. v. Acanthodes mitchelli.

2 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ACANTHODES (continued )—

bronni, Agassiz. Recorded (? in error) from Millstone Grit and
L. Coal-Meas. by R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i,
1888, p. 319.

coriaceus, Egerton. v. Acanthodes peachi.

mitchelli, P. M. G. Egerton, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1860 (1861), Sect.,

p. 77, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. x
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 61, pl. vil; J. Powrie, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 419, and Trans. Edinb.
Geol. Soc., vol. i, 1870, p. 288, pl. x, f. 1.

Acanthodes antiqguus, P. M. G. Egerton, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1859
(1860), Sect., p. 116 (name only).

Mesacanthus mitchelli, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 512.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]

peachi, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 57, pl. vi, f. 1, 2.
Acanthodes coriaceus, P. M. G. Egerton, zdzd@., p. 59, pl. vi, f. 3-5.
[Imperfect fish ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]
Mesacanthus peachi, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 512.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Caithness. [Fish; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

pusilius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V.G. R. (1844), p. 36, pl. xxviii,
f. 8-10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 315.
Mesacanihus pusillus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 512.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Banffshire. [Fishes; Forres Mus.]
sulcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 125,
pl. ic, f. 1,2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 315.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie, near Edinburgh. [Scales ;
Oxford Mus. ]

wardi, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii,

1866, p. 468, pl. xxiii; [-ii] J. Thomson, Trans. Geol. Soc.
Glasgow, vol. iv (1871), p. 57, pl. iv; J. Ward, [Proc.] N.
Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 241; J. W. Davis, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 335.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; N. Staffordshire, Yorkshire, and Lanarkshire.
[Fish; J. Ward Coll.]

AOANTEODOPSIS, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 364, and Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 103; R. H.
Traquair, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. v (1880), p. 117.

egertoni, Hancock and Atthey. wv. Acanthodopsis wardi.

wardi, A. Hancock andT. Atthey (non Acanthodes wardi, Egerton),
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 364, pl. xv, f. 6,
and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii
(1870), p. 103, pl. ii, f. 6.

PISCES. 3

ACANTHODOPSIS wardi (continued)—
Acanthodopsis egertoni, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, zdzd., 1868,
p. 367, and zézd., 1870, p. 107. [Jaws, etc.; Newcastle-upon-
Tyne Mus. ]
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham, near Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
[Jaw; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.] T.

sp., R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. v (1880),
ps 117.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; South Scotland. [Jaws; Edinburgh Mus.]

ACENTEROPHORUS, R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxill, 1877, p. 565.
abbsi (Kirkby), R. H. Traquair, zézd@., p. 565.
Paleoniscus abbsii, J. W. Kirkby, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. ix, 1862, p. 268, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx,
1864, p. 355, pl. xviii, f. 3.
Loc. Magnesian Limest.; Fulwell, Durham. [Fish; Newcastle-
upon-Tyne Mus. ]
altus (Kirkby), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
XXxill, 1877, p. 565.
Paleoniscus latus, J. W. Kirkby (zon Redfield), Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [3] vol. ix, 1862, p. 268.
Paleoniscus altus, J. W. Kirkby, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xx, 1864, p. 356, pl. xviii, f. 1.
Loc. Magnesian Limest. ; Fulwell. [Fish ; Newcastle-upon-
Tyne Mus.]
glaphyrus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart, Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxill, 1877, p. 562.
Paleoniscus glaphyrus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1835), p. 98, pl. xc, f. 1,2; W. King, Permian Foss, (Pal.
Soc., 1850), p. 224, pl. xxii, f. 3,4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 337; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 607.
Loc. Marl-Slate; Whitley and Midderidge. [Fish; York Mus.]

varians (Kirkby), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
XXxili, 1877, p. 565.
Paleoniscus varians, J. W. Kirkby, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. ix, 1862, p. 267, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx,
1864, p. 353, pl. xviii, f. 2.
Loc. Magnesian Limest.; Fulwell. [Fish ; Newcastle-upon-
Tyne Mus.] ja T,

ACERINA, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 283.
? vulgaris, Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. iii
(1829), p. 4, pl. xli; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem.
Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 121, pl. xviii, f. 9.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series (U. Freshwater Bed) ; West Runton,
Norfolk. [Ofolith; Mus. Pract. Geol.|

4 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ACESTRUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assec., 1844 (1845), p. 308 (name
only).
ornatus, L. Agassiz, 7b¢d., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Cranium ; Brit. Mus.] T.

ACIPENSER, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 403.
toliapicus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 280
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316;
A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi (1889), p. 28,
plyi, i
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Scutes; Brit. Mus.]
sp., E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p. 129, pl. xix, f. 6.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series; Norfolk. [Cephalic plate; Mus.
Pract. Geol.]

sp., A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi (1889), p. 28, pl.i, f. 3.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [Pectoral spines; York Mus.]

sp., A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi (1889), p. 28, pl.i,f. 2,

Loc. Hempstead Beds; Isle of Wight. [Scute; Brit. Mus.,
no. P. 5283.]

sp., A.S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi(1889), p. 28, pl.i, f. 34.

Loc. U. Eocene (Oligocene); Hampshire Basin. [Pectoral
spine; Brit. Mus., no. P. 15332.]

ACONDYLACANTHWUS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal.
Illinois, vol. vi, 1875, p. 432.
attenuatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 352, pl. xlvi, f. 3.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Woodwardian Mus.]
colei, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p.
247, pl. xiv, f 7; pe xivi, £ 3:
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

distans (M‘Coy), J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 349, pl. xlvi, f. 5.
Ctenacanthus distans, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 116, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 625,
pl. ili K, f. 15; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. Carb. Limest.; Denbighshire.
[Spine ; Woodwardian Mus. ]
jenkinsoni (M‘Coy), O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. vi, 1875, p. 433; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 351, pl. xlvi, f. 2.
Leptacanthus jenkinsoni, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855),
p. 633, pl. iii G, f. 14-16.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Lowick, Northumberland. [Spine ; Wood-
wardian Mus.)

PISCES. 5

ACONDYLACANTEHUS (continued)—
junceus (\M‘Coy), O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. vi, 1875, p. 433; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 350, pl. xlvi, f. 6.
Leptacanthus junceus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 122, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 633,
pl. iii G, f. 13; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire. [Spine ; Woodwardian Mus.]
tenuistriatus, J. W. Lavis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 350, pl. xlv, f. 8.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]

tuberculatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 348, pl. xlvi, f. 4.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]
sp.: A specimen from the U. Carb. Limest. of Richmond, York-
shire, probably indicating anew form. [Brit. Mus., no. 45652. ]

ACRODWUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 139; E. C. H.
Day, Geol. Mag., vol. i, 1864, p. 57 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 279.
SPHENONCHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 201
(pars).
THECTODUS,.H._v. Meyer.-and T. Plieninger, Beitr. Pal.
Wurttembergs, 1844, p. 116.

anningie, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1839), p. 175, pl. xxii,
f. 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316; E. C..H. Day,
Geol. Mag., vol. 1, 1864, p. 57, pls. 11, iv; A. S. Woodward,
Gat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p:°280, ‘pl. xiv, f. 4,
plyxv, f ir.
Acrodus undulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1839), pp.
144, 175; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316.
fHlybodus curtus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 49,
pl. viii 4, f. 4-6 (pars); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p.
329. [Spines; Brit. Mus. ]
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]
cretaceus, Dixon. vw. Cestracion canaliculatus.
gibberulus, Agassiz. v. Acrodus nobilis.

hirudo, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1839), p. 148, pl. xxii,
f. 27; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316; A. S. Wood-
ward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 102, and Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 296, pl. xiii, f. 9.

Loc. Wealden; Sussex. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

?illingworthi, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 364, pl. xxx,
£.:1¥, 12, pi. xxx, £'9 ;) J. Morris)? Catz 72Brity Woss., 1854,
p. 316; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p.
104, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 290, and Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 297.
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex, Surrey, and Kent. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

6 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ACRODWUS (continued)—

? kKeuperinus (Murchison and Strickland), A. S. Woodward,

Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 281, pl. xiii, f. 1, 2, and
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ili, 1889, p. 297, pl. xiv, f. 1-3.

Hybodus keuperinus, R. 1. Murchison and H. E. Strickland,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1840), p. 338, pl. xxviii, f. 3; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.

‘Tooth of Hybodus, Murchison and Strickland, zdzd., f. 3*.

Lophodus, W. S. Symonds, Old Bones, 1861, p. 103.

Nemacanthus, S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. vi, 1863, p. 243.

Loc. Keuper; Worcestershire and Warwickshire. [Spine and
tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

latus, Agassiz. v. Acrodus nobilis.

leiodus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 1 (1844), p. xxxviil (name
only) ; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 101,
woodcut, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 295,
pl. xiii, f. 5-7.
Loc. Gt. Oolite (incl. Stonesfeld Slate); Gloucestershire and
Oxfordshire. Forest Marble; Somersetshire. [Teeth ;
Brit. Mus.]

leiopleurus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1839), p. 145,
pL xxii, f. 5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p: stain.
S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 102, and Cat.
Foss, Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 295, pl. xii, f. 8.

Loc. Gt. Oolite ; Gloucestershire. [Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

levis, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 103,
woodcuts 2, 3, and Cat. Foss. Fishes LB. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 296,
pl. xiv, f. 5-7.
Loc. Gault ; Folkestone. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

minimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1839), p. 145, pl. xxii,
f. 6-12; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.” Foss., (1864, 9.) glee
Etheridge, Proc. Cardiff Naturalists’ Soc., vol. iii (1872),
pl. ii, f. 15-17; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 282, and Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc.,
n.s., pt. xi, 1889, p. 19.

Loc. Rhetic; S. W. England, and ? Linksfield, near Elgin.
[Teeth ; Bristol Mus. (Zars).]

nobilis, W. Buckland (ex Agassiz, MS.), Geol. and Min., ed. 2,
1837, vol. ii, p. 47, pl. xxvii e (name and fig. only); L.
Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 140, pl. xxi; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316; R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1838 (1839), Sect., p. 138, and Odontogr. (1840),
p. 54, pls. xiv, xv; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 283, pl. xiii, f. 3, 4, and pl. xiv, f. 1-3.

2imaculum corrugosum, Luidius, Lithophyl. Brit., 1760, p. 75,
pl xv f. 1503, 1504.

PISCE S. 7

ACRODUS nobilis (continued)—

Acrodus latus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iit (1839), p. 144,
pl xxi, f. 15) J.) Morris Cat. (Brith) Boss. (sha) sp. 316:
[Teeth ; Oxford Mus. ]

Acrodus gibberulus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1839),
p- 144, pl. xxii, f. 1-3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 316. [Teeth ; Oxford Mus.]

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis, andnear Bath. [Dentition ; Bristol
Mus. | T.

ornatus, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,

p- 296, pl. xiii, f. Io.

Loc. Wealden ; Brixton, Isle of Wight. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

vugosus, Agassiz. wv. Cestracion rugosus.

transversus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), pl. x 4, f. 4, 5
(figs. only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. 1854, p. 316.
{Indeterminable fossil. |

Loc. Chalk; Lewes.

undulatus, Agassiz. v. Acrodus anningiz.
sp., P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 63, pl. iv, f. 12, 13.

Loc. Rheetic or Lias ; Linksfield, near Elgin. [Teeth ; odza
J. Martin and P. Duff Colls.]

ACROGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843),
p. 108 ; A. Gunther, Introd. Study of Fishes, 1880, p. 631.

boops, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843), p. 108, pl. Ix a,
f.1-4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316; A. S. Wood-
ward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 323.

Loc. U. Chalk; S. E. England. [Portion of fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

ACROLEPSES, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1833), p. 11,
and zézd., pt. 11 (1843), p. 79.
exsculptus, G. v. Miinster, Beitr. Petref., pt. v, 1842, p. 42, pl. vi,
f.2. Recorded from Marl-Slate of Fulwell and Midderidge
by R. Howse, Guide to Coll. Local Fossils Mus. Nat. Hist.
Soc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1889, p. 24. [zsh Newcastle-
upon-Tyne Mus.]|
hopkinsi, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 609, pl. iii G,
£310:
Holoptychius hopkinsii, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. 11, 1848, p. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329.
Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire. Yoredale Rocks ; Hebden
Bridge, Yorkshire. [Scales ; Woodwardian Mus.]
kirkbyi, R. Howse, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham,
vol. vii (1878), p. 171.
Acrolepis sp., J. W. Kirkby, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx,
1864, p. 350.

8 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ACROLEPIS kirkbyi (continued)—

Acrolepis sedgwickit, J. W. Kirkby (”on Agassiz), Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [3] vol. ix, 1862, p. 269.

Loc. Magnesian Limest.; Marsden Bay and Fulwell Hill.

[Imperfect fish ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.]
rankinei, R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii,
1877, p. 569.

? Gyrolepis rankinet, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1843), p. 303; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328.
[Type unknown. ]

Loc. L. Carb. ; Carluke and Braidwood. ([Scales, etc. ; Hun-
terian Mus., Glasgow, and Hunter Coll.]

sedgwicki, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1833),
p. 11, and zdzd@., pt. ii (1843), p. 80, pl. lii; [-i1] W. King,
Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 234, pl. xxv, f. 1. [See
also A. kirkbyz.|

‘Fossil Fish,’ A. Sedgwick, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1829),
pl. viii, f. 3, 4.

Loc. Permian ; Durham. [Fish, wanting head.] T.

wilsoni, R. H. Traquair (ex J. Ward, MS.), Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 254.

Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Turnditch, near Belper. [Scales ;
Brit. Mus. ]

sp., Aitken. v. Elonichthys aitkeni.
sp., Kirkby. v. Acrolepis kirkbyi.

ACROTEMNUS, Agassiz. v. Ccelodus.
faba, Agassiz. v. Coelodus faba.
ACTINOLEPIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1845), p. 141.
[? Asterolepis.]

tuberculatus, L. Agassiz, zbid, p. 141, pl. xxxi, f. 15-18,
l. xxxia, f. 28; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316.
f A sterolepis.]

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Elgin. [Dermal plate ; 0/7 Mal-
colmson Coll.]
JECHMODUS, Egerton. v. Dapedius.
angulifer (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Dapedius angulifer.
conjfluens (Agassiz), Egerton. wv. Dapedius politus.
dorsalis (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Dapedius dorsalis.
heteroderma (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Dapedius heteroderma.
leachi (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Dapedius leachi.
leiosomus (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Dapedius leiosomus.
mastodonteus (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Lepidotus mantelli.

LISCES. )

AICHMODUS (continued)—
orbicularis, Morris. v. Dapedius orbicularis.
ovalis (Agassiz), Egerton. wv. Dapedius ovalis.
pholidotus (Agassiz), Egerton. wv. Dapedius pholidotus.
pustulatus (Agassiz), Egerton. wv. Dapedius granulatus.
radiatus (Agassiz), Egerton. wv. Dapedius radiatus.
speciosus (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Dapedius punctatus.

AETOBATYIS, J. Miiller and F. G. Henle, Syst. Beschreib.
Plagiostom., 1841, p. 179. [4¢obates, auct.]
GONIOBATIS, H. Le Hon, Prélim. Mém. Poiss. Tert. Belg., 1871,
p. Io.
convexus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 200, pl. xi, f. 5;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 130.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds ; Sussex. [Lower teeth. ]
irregularis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 327,
pl. xlvii, f. 3-5; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 200, pl. x,
f. 6-8, pl. xi, f. 2-4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 317; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 128.
A etobatis rectus, F..Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p..201, pl. xi, f. 8 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317. [Tooth; brit. Mus.]
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex.
Barton Clay ; Hampshire. [Upper teeth; Brit. Mus.]
marginalis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 201, pl. xii, f. 1;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317; A.S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 129.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex. [Upper teeth; Brit. Mus.]
rectus, Dixon. v. Aetobatis irregularis.
subarcuatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 328; F.
Dixon, Geology Sussex, 1850, pp. 111, 201, pl. xi, f. 7; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 130.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex. [Lower tooth; Brit. Mus.]
subconverzus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 200, pl. xi, f. 6;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 130.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

AGANACANTHUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884,
p. 64.
striatulus, R. H. Traquair, z7., p. 64.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest.; Borough Lee, near Edinburgh. [Spine ;
Edinburgh Mus.] T.

10 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

AGANODUS, Owen. v. Diplodus.
apicalis, Owen. wv. Diplodus gibbosus.
andatus, Owen. v. Diplodus gibbosus.

AGELEODUS, Owen. v. Callopristodus.
diadema, Owen. v. Callopristodus pectinatus.

AMBLY PTERUS, L. Agassiz. [No known British species accord-
ing to R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii,
1877, p. 552.]

anconoechmodus, Walker. «7. Gonatodus punctatus.
nemopterus, Agassiz. v. Elonichthys nemopterus.
porilocki, Egerton. v. Elonichthys portlocki.

punctatus, Agassiz. v. Gonatodus punctatus and Elonichthys
intermedius.

striatus, Agassiz. wv. Cosmoptychius striatus.

AMBLYURUS, L. Agassiz. wv. Dapedius.

macrostomus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 220,
pl. xxve; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317. Founded
upon a vertically crushed specimen of Dapedius (A. S. Wood-
ward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. i, 1888, p. 356).

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Crushed fishes; Oxford Mus.] 'T,
Aimia lewesiensis, Mantell. v. Macropoma mantelli.
AMPHERISTUS, C. Konig, Icones Foss. Sect., 1825, pl. xv, f. 190

(name only).

toliapicus, C. Konig, zbzd., f. 190 (name and fig. only); J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317. T.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Portion of skull; Brit. Mus.]

AMPHICENTRUM, Young. v. Cheirodus.
granulosum, Young. v. Cheirodus granulosus.
striatum, Hancock and Atthey. v. Cheirodus striatus.
ANCISTRODON, F. Roemer (ex Debey, MS.), Kreidebild.
Texas, 1852, p. 30; W. Dames, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges.,
vol. xxxv, 1883, p. 655.
sp., A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 330,
pl 4) 1.40;
Loc. Chalk; Charing, Kent, and Lewes, Sussex. [Teeth; Brit.

Mus. ]

ANODONTACANTHUS, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus.
acutus, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus cylindricus.
fastigiatus, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus levissimus.
obtusus, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus levissimus.

PISCES: II

ANTLIODUS, Newberry and Worthen. vw. Petalodus.

Anthropodontoides bailesii, T. P. Barkas, Coal-Meas. Palzont.,
1873, p. 45, f. 161, 162. Probably jaw of Phyilopod Crus-
tacean, Dithyrocaris (R. Howse, zm litteris).

ARCHICETHYS, A, Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [4] vol. v, 1870, p. 266, and zdzd. [4] vol. vii, 1871, p. 79,
and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv
(1872), p. 201 ; W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. v (1876), p. 7. [? Strepsodus.|

portiocki, [-ii] R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
(1878), p. 657, and Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx (1881),
p. 18.

Hloloptychius portlockii, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844),
p. xxxvi (name only); J. E. Portlock, Geol. Londonderry,
1843, p. 464, pl. xii, f. 1-9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 329.

Rhizodus hibberti ?, ¥. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 612.

Rhizodus portlockit, R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i,
1888, p. 341.

Loc. L. Carb.; Derry, Tyrone, Fermanagh, and Antrim. Calcif.
Sandst. ; Liddesdale, Dumfriesshire, and Abden, Fifeshire.
[Teeth and scales ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

sulcidens, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. vii, 1871, p. 79, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb.
and Durham, vol. iv (1872), pp. 201, 393.

Rhizodus, A. Hancock and T. Atthey (exvore), Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. v, 1870, p. 266, and Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 81.

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Northumberland. [Mandib. ramus; New-

castle-upon-Tyne Mus. ] Zr.
ARIUS, Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. xv, 1840,
P- 53-

? bartonensis, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887,
p. 306, woodcut.

Loc. Barton Clay ; Hampshire. [Dorsal spine; Brit. Mus.]
crassus (Koken), E. T. Newton, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1889, p. 206,
pl. xxi, f. 1-3.
Otolithus (incerte sedis) crassus, F.. Koken, Zeitschr. deutsch.
geol. Gesell., vol. xxxvi, 1884, p. 559, pl. xii, f. 13.
Loc. Barton Clay; Hampshire. ? Headon Beds; I. of Wight.
[Otolith.]
egerteni (Dixon), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887,
p- 304, woodcuts 1, 2; E. T. Newton, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1889,
p- 206.

12 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

AREUS egerteoni (continued)—
Stlurus Caren F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, pp. 112, 204,
pl. xi, f. 11-13; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds and Barton Clay ; Sussex and Hamp-
shire. [Pectoral arch and spine; Brit. Mus. | ]
sp., E. T. Newton, Proc. Zool. Suc., 1889, p. 205, pl. xxi, f. 4-6;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, pl. iv,
fa) 3.
Raja similis, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 86 (errore).
Loc. Barton Clay ; Hampshire. ([Otoliths; Brit. Mus., no.
28094. |
ARTHROPTERUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 379-
rileyi, L. Agassiz, 7b/d¢., p. 379; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 3!7.
Loc. Lias; Bristol. [Portion of fin ; 0/7 Bristol Mus.] T.

ASPIDODUS, Newberry and Worthen. v. Psephodus.

ASPIDORHYNCHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 135.
? anglicus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 139 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317.
Loc. ‘U. Lias; Whitby.’ [Probably dentary bone of Ex-
gnathus ; Brit. Mus. ]

euodus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. i, 1845,
p. 23t; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317-
Loc. Oxford Clay; Christian Malford. [Jaws? Brit. Mus.]

fisheri, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, aec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 6, pl. vi;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317.

Loc. Purbeck Beds; Swanage. [Fish ; Dorchester Mus.]

sp., A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. i, 1888, p. 355.

Pholidophorus minor?, J. Phillips (702 Agassiz), Geol. Oxford,
1871, p. 180, woodcut xl, f. 5,6. [Mandib. ramus; Oxford
Mus.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Skulls and jaws ; Brit. Mus.]

ASTERACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837),
pyr 5 A. S. W oodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii,
1888, p. 336.

STROPHODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 116.

CuRTobDUS, H. E. Sauvage, Cat. Poiss. Form. Second. Boulon-
nais (Méin. Soc. Acad. Boulogne sur-Mer, vol. ii, 1867), p. 53.

SPHENONCHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 201

(pars).

PISCES. 13

ASTERACANTHUS (continuecd)—

acutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 33, pl. viii a,
f. 1-3; Jz. Mons, Cat. Brite Koss. 1854) p. 317 ; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 313.

Loc. Gt. Oolite (incl. Stonesfield Slate); Oxfordshire. Corn-
brash ; Northamptonshire. ? Forest Marble; Dorsetshire.
[Spine ; Bedford Mus.]

granulosus, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol.
xill, 1854, p. 434, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 1, pl. 13 J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317; A.S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 314.

Loc. Wealden: Tilgate Forest. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i11 (1837), p. 33, pl. viii a,
f. 4-6 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317.

Loc. Unknown, but recorded by Morris as Oolite, England.
[ Spine. ]

ornatissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 31,

pl. viii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317 ; R. Damon,
Geol. Weymouth, 1880, Suppl., pl. x, f. 2; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 307, pl. xv,
LAs

Siliguastrum gibbosum, Luidius, Lithophyl. Brit., 1760, p. 74,
pl. xvi, f. 1474.

Strophodus reticulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
p- 123, pl. xvii (lettered Psammodus) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 345. [Associated teeth; Brit. Mus.]

Strophodus subreticulatus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 125, pl. xviii,
f. 5-10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345. [Teeth
Bristol, Oxford, and Brit. Mus.)

Asteracanthus ornatissimus, var. flettonensis, A. S. Wood-
ward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii, 1888, p. 341, pl. xii.
ee of cartilage, teeth, and spines; A. N. Leeds
Coll.

‘ Snout of some animal of the fish tribe,’ H. Baker, Phil. Trans.,
1753, p. 118, pl. vi.

Loc. Oxford Clay to Kim. Clay; South England. [Spine;
Paris Mus.] T.

semisulcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 34,
pl. vili a, f. 7,9, 10 (? f. 8); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 317; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1,
1889, p. 312.
Asteracanthus tenuistriatus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871,
p. 178, woodcut xxxviii, f. 7. [Spine ; Oxford Mus.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Spines; Brit. Mus.]

14 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ASTERACANTHUS (continued )—
semiverrucosus, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. xiii, 1854, p. 434, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 3, pl. ili; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317.
Loc. Purbeck Beds; Swanage. [Spine; Dorchester Mus.]

ge ena L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 177 (name
only). [See A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. Ms upteis
1889, p. 313.]
Loc. L. Lias; Charmouth, Dorset. [Spine.]

tenuistriatus, Phillips. wv. Asteracanthus semisulcatus.

verrucosus, P. M.G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. xiii,
1854, p. 433, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. viii(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 2, pl. ii; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 313.

Loc. Purbeck Beds ; Swanage. [Spine ; Dorchester Mus.]

ASTEROLEPIS, E. von Eichwald, Bull. Sci. St. Pétersbourg
(1840), p. 79 (Astrolepis) ; R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [6] vol. 1i, 1888, p. 492. [on Hugh Miller, Footprints
of Creator, 1849, Pp. 70; v. Homosteus.)
CHELONICHTHYS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844), p. xxxili
(name only).
asmusii (Agassiz), Morris. wv. Homosteus milleri.
anajor, Eichwald. v. Bothriolepis major.

malcolmsoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1845), p. 147.
pl. xxx a, f. 16; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318.
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst. ; Scat Craig, Elgin. [Dermal plate ;
olimt Malcolmson Coll.]}

maximus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p. 508, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii, 1888, p. 495,
el xviii, f. i, 2.
Coccosteus maximus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1845),
P2137; Diuexexanh 17.15:
Asterolepis, C. H. Pander, Placoderm. devon. Syst., 1857, p. 17.
Ptertichthys major, H. Miller (zo# Agassiz), Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. iv, 1848, p. 311.
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Nairnshire. [Anterior median dorsal
plate ; Geol. Soc. London.]

minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 94, pl. xxviii a.
pl. xxx, f II, pl. xxxia, f. 29, 30; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, Pp. 318.
Chelonichthys minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844), p
XXXlii (name only).

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst. ; Elgin. [Dermal plate ; unknown. ]

PISCES. 15

ASTERSLEPIS (continiued)—
verrucosus, [-a] F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318.
? Oracanthus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 525.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Dermal plate ; Geol. Soc.
London. ]

ASTEROPTYCHEIUS, F. M‘Coy (ex Agassiz, MS.), Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 118.

ornatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 176 (name
only); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 615, pl. iii K,
f. 23, 24; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1

(1883), P- 353; pl. xlvi, f. 7-9:
Asteroptychius semiornatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2}
vol. ii, 1848, p. 118, and Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 616,
pl. iii K, f. 22; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318.

[Spine ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Woodwardian
Mus.] .
portlocki, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 176
(name only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine.]

senviornatus, M‘Coy. v. Asteroptychius ornatus.

ASTRABODUS, Davis. v. Psammodus.
expansus, Davis. v. Psammodus expansus.

AUCHENASPIS, P.M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xiii, 1857, p. 286.

egertoni, E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1870), p. 57, pl. xiii, f. 3-5, and woodcut 30.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. Passage Beds ; Ledbury, Herefordshire.
[Head-shields ; Oxford Mus.]

salteri, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiii,
1857, p. 286, pl. ix; E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst.,
pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 56, pl. xiii, f. 7, 8, and wood-

cut 29.
Loc. Ludlow Tilestones; Herefordshire. [Head-shield; Brit.
Mus. ] T.

AUCHENILABRUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845),
p. 308 (name only).
frontalis, L. Agassiz, 2b¢d., p. 308 (name only).

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Portion of skull; Brit.
Mus. ] T.

16 BEAT SH Li DSSUA NV LER ATA RR AUEA.

AULODUS, Dixon. vw. Ptychodus.
agassizi, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 366, pl. xxxii, fi 6;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318. Abraded tooth of
Ptychodus, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 298.
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Tooth; Brighton Mus.] Z.

AULOLEPIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i1 (1843), p.
109; A. Giinther, Introd. Study of Fishes, 1880, p. 631 ;
A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 323.
typus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843), p. 109, pl. Ix a,
f. 5-8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318; A. S. Wood-
ward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 324.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

BARBUS, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 192.
? vulgaris, J. Fleming, Brit. Animals, 1828, p. 185 ; E. T. Newton,
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 124, pl. xviii,
f. 15, 16.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series (U. Freshwater Bed) ; West Runton.
[Pharyngeals; A. Savin Coll.]

BELONORHYNCHUS, H. G. Bronn, Neues Jahrb., 1858, p. 7.
acutus (Agassiz), K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii
(1887), p. 222; M. Browne, Vert. Animals Leicestershire,
1889, p. 197.
Belonostomus acutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p- 142, pl. xlviia, f. 3,4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 318; F. A. Quenstedt, Der Jura, 1858, p. 234, pl.
xxix, f.8; J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorkshire Lias,
1876, p. 259.
Belonostomus anningiea, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 143 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 318. [Head; Brit. Mus.]
Belonostomus tenellus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 143 (name only). [Mandib. symphysis ; Brit. Mus.]
Belonorhynchus anningi@, A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [6] vol. i, 1888, p. 355, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliv, 1888, p. 147, pl. vil, f. 14.
Loc. L. Lias; Dorsetshire. (The so-called Leicestershire
specimen in the Leicester Mus. is probably from Lyme
Regis.) [Fragments of head ; Brit. Mus. ]

anningice, Woodward. v. Belonorhynchus acutus.
BELONOSTOMUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 140.
acutus, Agassiz. wv. Belonorhynchus acutus.
anningice, Agassiz. 7. Belonorhynchus aéutus:

PISCES. 17

BELONOSTOMUS (continued) —
attenuatus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 368, pl. xxxv,
f. 4, 4"; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318.
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Portion of mandible; Brighton Mus.]

cinctus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il, pt. ii (1843), p. 142, pl.
Ixvi a, f. 10-13 ; FF. Dixon; ‘Geol’ Sussex; "1850; p.''357,, pl.
XXXV, £3) 375 J; Monts, (Gar Brit. boss.) 18545 page 5. Ac
S.W oodward, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 145,
pl. vii, f. 7-13, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p . 305.
LOC. Chalk : S. E. England. [Portions of presymphysial bone ;
Brit. Mus.]
flexuosus: B. flexuous, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 180,
woodcut xl, f. 3 (name and fig. only). [? Genus.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus ; Oxford Mus.]

? leptosteus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p
143 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318 ;
J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 180, woodcut xl, f. 4 (name
and fig. only); A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[6] vol. i, 1888, p. 355.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. symphysis ; Oxford Mus. ]

tenellus, Agassiz. v. Belonorhynchus acutus.

BERYCOPSTS, F. Dixon (ex Agassiz, MS.), Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p- 372; A.S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
p. 328.
elegans, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 372, pl. xxxv, f. 85 J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, (Oh) SUC AL aioe Woodward
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 328
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Imperfect fish; Brighton Mus. ] T.

BERYX, Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, vol. ii, 1829, p. 151.
lewesiensis (Mantell). v. Hoplopteryx lewesiensis.

? microcephalus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iv (1839), p. 119,
pl. xiv 4, f. 3-6, pl. xiv cf. 10; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
Pp: 372; Pi xxxiv, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 318; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
pases
Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]
ornatus, Agassiz. v. Hoplopteryx lewesiensis.
radians, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iv (1839), p. 118, pl. xiv 4,
f. 7, pl. xiv c, f. 7-9; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 371,
pl. xxxvi, f.4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318; A.
S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 326,
pl. i, f. 9.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]

superbus, Dixon. v. Hoplopteryx superbus.
Cc

18 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

BOTHRIOL=SPIS, EF. von Eichwald, Bull. Sci.: St. ELE s
vol. vii (1840), p. 79.

GLYPTOSTEUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. vol. i (844): p. XXXIV
(name only).

PAMPHRACTUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p

HOMOTHORAX, L. Renate. zbid., p. 134.

PLACOTHORAX, L. Agassiz, zb¢d@., p. 134.

favosus, Agassiz. v. Cricodus favosus.
giganteus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 510.

Glyptosteus reticulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844),
p. xxxiv (favs, name only).

Bothriolepis ornatus, L. Agassiz (pars, Hk Eichwald), Poiss.
Foss. V. G. R. (1845), p. 99, pl. xxix, f..3-5 ; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319.

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Alves, Elgin. [Dermal plates ;
Brit. Mus.] ;

hydrophilus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 510, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii, 1888,
p. 510.

Pamphractus DEERE L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G..R.
(1844), p. 21, pl. iv, f. 4-7.

Pamphractus ah nes L. Agassiz, zbzd@., p. 21 ; J. Morris, Cat.:
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337; J. Anderson, Dura Den, 1859, pp.
49,52; pliant a:

Homothorax flemingit, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 134, pl. xxxi, f. 6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p: 329.
[Imperfect individual ; o/7#z Fleming Coll.]

Prerichthys hydrophilus, H. Miller and P. M. G.. Egerton,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848, p. 314 ; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341; J. Anderson, Dura Den,. 1859, pp..
49, 52, pl. i, f. 1; J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
XVill, 1862, p. 435.

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Dura Den, Fifeshire. [Imperfect
individuals ; Mus. Pract. Geol. }

macrocephalus (Egerton), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3]

vol. v, 1888, p. 510, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii,
1888, p. 501.

Pterichthys macrocephalus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xvili, 1862, p. 103, woodcuts 1-3, pl. iil,
f. 7-9.

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Farlow, Shropshire. [Imperfect
individuals ; Brit. Mus.]

major (Agassiz), J. Lahusen, Verhandl. russ.-kais. Mineral.
Gesell. [8 vol. xv, 1880, p. 136; R. H. Traquair, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 510, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Le]
vol. ii, 1888, p. Sol.

TTS CEES: 19

BOTHRIOLEPIS major (continued)—
Pterichthys major, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
Pp. 5, 19) 133, pl. xxxi} i 1-35 J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 341.
Placothorax paradoxus, L. Agassiz, zb7d., p. 134, pl. xxx a, f. 20-

23; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338. [Portions of
pectoral appendages ; J. Powrie Coll.]

Asterolepis major, E. von Eichwald, Leth. Rossica, 1860, vol. i,
Ps I5UI.

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Scat Craig, near Elgin; also
Heads of Ayr and Siccar Point. [Proximal plates of pec-
toral appendage ; Geol. Soc. London. ]

obesus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 510.

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Rule Water, near Jedburgh. [Der-
mal plates ; Edinburgh Mus.]

ornatus, Agassiz (zon Eichwald). v. Bothriolepis giganteus.
BOTHROSTEUS, UL. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 13844 (1845),
p. 307 (name only).
brevifrons, L. Agassiz, z¢d@., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Skull.]
latus, L. Agassiz, zzd., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey.
minor, L. Agassiz, 2b¢d., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.] T.

BRACHYACANTHUS, Egerton. v. Climatius.
scutiger, Egerton. v. Climatius scutiger.

BRACHYDETIRUS, A. von Koenen. v. Coccosteus.
milleri (Egerton), Koenen. v. Coccosteus decipiens.

pusillus (M‘Coy), Koenen. v. Coccosteus decipiens.

BRACHYGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii
(1843), p. 139 (name only).
tenuiceps, L. Agassiz, zb¢d., pp. 139, 142, and Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1844 (1845), p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.] T.

BROWNEICHTHYS, A. S. Woodward, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1889,
and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 455.
ornatus, A. S. Woodward, zbzd., p. 455.

Loc. L. Lias; Barrow-on-Soar. [Imperfect skeleton; Leicester
Mus.] TT.

20 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

BRYCHETUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).

muelleri, L. Agassiz, 2d/d., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.] T.

BUCKLANDIUM, C. Konig, Icon. Foss. Sectiles, 1825, p. 4;
A. S. Woodward, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1889, p. 208.

diluvii, C. Kénig, Icon. Foss. Sectiles, 1825, p. 4, pl. viii, no. 91 ;
A. S. Woodward, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1888 (1889), p. 679,
and Proc. Zool. Soc., 1889, p. 208, pl. xxii.
°? Ephippus, Cuvier, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Cranium, etc.; Brit. Mus.] 'T.

BYSSACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
pp. I11, 116.

arcuatus, L. Agassiz, zéd., p. 111; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 319.

Onchus arcuatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 7;

pl. i, f. 3-5 ; R. I. Murchison, Silur. Syst., 1839, p. 596, pl. ii,

f. 10, 11, and Siluria, 1854, pl. xxxvi, f. 7,
Loc. Devonian; Bromyard. [? Spine ; 0/7 Murchison Coll.]

CHLACANTHUS, auct. = Ccelacanthus.
CZLODUS, auct. = Ccelodus.

CALAMOPLEURWUWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. 1
(1843), p. 122 (name only); F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p- 375; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
Pp. 324.

anglicus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 375, pl. xxxii, f. 12;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319; A. S. Woodward,

Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 324.
Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Imperfect fish ; Brit. Mus.] ‘T.

CALLOPRISTODUWS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 85.
AGELEODUS, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867,
p. 340 (insufficiently defined).
CTENOPTYCHIUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 99
(pars).
? aciculatus (W. J. Barkas), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 56.
Ctenoptychius aciculatus, W.J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental
Surgery, vol. ii, 1874, p. 533, f. xxiv—xxvi.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham, Northumberland. [Tooth; W.
J. Barkas Coll.]

PISGCES: 2t

CALLOPRISTODWUS (continued)—
pectinatus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 85; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 55-

Ctenoptychius pectinatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838),
p. Ico, pl. xix, f. 2-4; E. W. Binney, Trans. Manchester
Geol. Soc., vol. i (1841), p. 169, pl. v, f. 20,21; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324; T. P. Barkas, Coal-Meas.
Palzont., 1873, p. 18, f. 17-19; W. J. Barkas, Monthly
Rey. Dental Surgery, vol. ii, 1874, p. 440, f. xiii, xvili, xix ;
T. Stock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. ix, 1882, p. 256,
pl. viii, f. 5-17.

Ctenoptychius denticulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1838), p. or, pl. xix, f. 5-7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 324; W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. ii, 1874, p. 441. [Tooth ; Edinburgh Mus. ]

Ageleodus diadema, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867,
Pp. 340, pl. iv. [Micro. section of tooth; Brit. Mus.]

Ctenoptychius obtusus, T. P. Barkas, English Mechanic, vol. xii
(1871), p. 469, woodcut. [Tooth ; T. P. Barkas Coll. }

Loc. L. Carb.; Scotch Coalfield. Coal-Meas.; Northumber-
land, Yorkshire, Lancashire, and Staffordshire. [Teeth ;
oiim Roy. Soc. Edinburgh and S. Hibbert Coll.] T.

CALOPOMUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 307
(name only),
porosus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull ; Brit. Mus.] T.

CAMPYLOPLEURON, Huxley. v. Ctenodus.

CANOBIUS, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 46.
elegantulus, R. H. Traquair, zézd., p. 49, pl. v, f. 5-8.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland, Edinburgh. ]
obscurus, R. H. Traquair, zdzd., p. 68.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Blackadder
Water. [Imperfect fishes ; Geol. Surv. Scotland. ]

politus, R. H. Traquair, 2dzd., p. 53, pl. v, f. 14-16.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish, wanting tail ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

pulchellus, R. H. Traquair, zé7d., p. 51, pl. v, f. 9-13.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Gecl. Surv. Scotland. |
ramsayi, R. H. Traquair, zozd., p. 47, pl. v, f. 1-4.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland. ] T.

22 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CANTIOSCYLLIUM, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 347.
SCYLLIODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 377
(pars).
decipiens, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 347.
Scylliodus antiguus, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 378, pl. xxxviii, f. 2.
Loc. L. Chalk; Burham, Kent. [Remains of head, vertebre,
etc. ; Brit. Mus. ] T.

CARCHARIAS, Cuvier, Réegne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 125.
GLYPHIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 243.
(Scoliodon) eoceenus, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 436.
Loc. London Clay ; Highgate. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

(Scoliodon) orpiensis (Winkler). v. Acanthias orpiensis.

(Hypoprion) sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 439.
Loc. Woolwich and Reading P<ds ; Chislehurst. [Teeth ;
Brit. Mus., no. P. 4104a.]

(Prionodon) glaucus (Linnzus): recorded in error from the
Pleistocene of Crayford, Kent, by A. S. Woodward, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 528 (W. Whitaker, Geol. London,
vol. i (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1889), p. 536).
(Prionodon) hastalis (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 441.
Glyphis hastalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 244,
pl. xxxvi, f. 10-13; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Loc. ‘ London Clay ; Sheppey.’ [Tooth ; od Bristol Mus. ]

megalodon, Charlesworth. wv. Carcharodon megalodon.

CARCHARODON, J. Miiller and F. G. Henle, Syst. Beschreib.
Plagiostom., 1841, p. 70.
angustidens, Agassiz. v. Carcharodon auriculatus.
auriculatus (Blainville), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 411.
Squalus auriculatus, H. D. de Blainville, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist.
Nat., vol. xxvii, 1818, p. 384.
Carcharodon angustidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iil
(1843), p. 255, pl. xxviii, f. 20-25, pl. xxx, f. 3 ; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319.
Carcharodon turgidus, L. Agassiz, 2bid., p. 256, pl. xxx 4, f. 8, 9.
Carcharodon lanceolatus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 257, pl. xxx, f. 1.
Carcharodon toliapicus, L. Agassiz, tbid., p. 257, pl. xxx a, f. 14.

PISCES. 23

CARCHARODON auriculatus (costinuwed)—

Carcharodon heterodon, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 258, pl. xxviii,
f. 11-16; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 204, pl. xi, f. 10, 19.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.)

Carcharodon megalotis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p. 258, pl. xxviii, f. 8-10.

Carcharodon disauris, L. Agassiz, tbid., p. 259, pl. xxviii, f. 7.

Loc. M. and U. Eocene; London and Hampshire Basins.
[Zeeth; Brit. Mus.)

heterodon, Agassiz. wv. Carcharodon auriculatus.

megalodon, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 247,
pl. xxix ; J. S. Bowerbank, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ix,
1852, p. 120; R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. and Pisces Mus.
R. Coll. Surgeons, 1854, p. 124; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 319; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 415.

Carcharias megalodon, FE. Charlesworth (ex Agassiz, MS.),
Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. 1, 1837, p. 225, woodcut 24; R.
Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1838 (1839), Sect., p. 141.

Carcharodon rectidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p. 250, pl. xxx a, f. 10.

Carcharodon subauriculatus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 251, pl. xxx a,
f. 11-13.

Carcharodon productus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 251, pl. xxx, f. 2, 4,
6, 7, 8.

Carcharodon polygyrus, L. Agassiz, tbid., p. 253, pl. xxx, f. 9-12.

Loc. Red Crag ; Suffolk. [TZeeth,; Ipswich Mus.)

obliqua (Agassiz), Noetling. _v. Lamna obliqua.

rondeleti, J. Miiller and F. G. Henle, Syst. Beschreib.
Plagiostom., 1841, p. 70; [-ii] A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p 420.

Carcharodon sulcidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 1ii (1843),
p- 254, pl. xxx a, f. 3-7.

Loc. Red and White Crags; Suffolk. [TZeeth,; Brit. Mus.| T.

subserratus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 260,
pl. xxxvi, f. 14, 15 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319.

Carcharodon esctheri, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 260, pl. xxxvi,
f. 16-21.

Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

sulcidens, Agassiz. v. Carcharodon rondeleti.

toliapicus, Agassiz. v. Carcharodon auriculatus.

CARCHAROPSIS, Agassiz. wv. Dicrenodus.
colei, Davis. v. Dicrenodus dentatus.

portlocki, BR. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888, p. 321.
Misprint for Asteroptychius portlocki.

24 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CARCHAROPSIS (continued)\— -
prototypus, Agassiz. v. Dicrenodus dentatus.

semiornatus, R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888, p. 324.
Misprint for Asteroptychius semiornatus.

CATOPTERUS, Agassiz. v. Dipterus.
analis, Agassiz. wv. Dipterus valenciennesi.

CATURUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 115.
angustus, L. Agassiz, 7d7d., p. 118.

Loc. Portlandian ; Garsington, near Oxford. [Fish, wanting
head ; Worcester Mus. }

bucklandi, L. Agassiz, zb¢d@., p. 119 (name only).
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis.

pleiodus, L. Agassiz, zb7d., p. 118 (name only).
Loc. Stonesfield Slate.

similis, L. Agassiz, zb¢d., p. 118, pl. Ixvia, f. 9 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 319. Indeterminable genus (A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 335).

Loc. Chalk; Lewes. [Fragment of jaw ;.Brit..Mus.] ,

CENTRODUS, M‘Coy (70x Giebel). wv. Megalichthys.
striatulus, M‘Coy. wv. Megalichthys hibberti.

CENTROLEPIS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 5.

asper, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 304 (name
only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319; P. M. G.
Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. ix
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 5, pl. v.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Anterior half of fish ; Brit. Mus.] T.

CEPHALASPYIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),

p. 135; T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiv, 1858,

p. 267; J. Powrie, Geologist, vol. iv, 1861, p. 137; E. R.

Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 43.

Including subgenera LEucephalaspis, Lankester, zbzd.,

p- 43, Memicyclaspis, Lankester (zbzd.), and Zenasfis,
Lankester (zdzd.).

(Eucephalaspis) agassizi, [-ii] E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R.
Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 46, pl. 1x, f. 2, 3, 6, and
woodcut 18.

Cephalaspis lyellit, L. Agassiz (pars), Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1835), p. 142, pl. id, f. 3. [Head-shield.]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. (Cornstones) ; Herefordshire and Wor-
cestershire. [Head-shields ; Oxford Mus.]

PISCES. 25

CEPHALASPIS (conlinued)—

(Eucephalaspis) asper, FE. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst
pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 50, pl. x, f. 5, woodcut 23.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. ; Perthshire and Forfarshire. [Portion
of head-shield and scales ; J. Powrie Coll.]

asterolepis, Harley. v. Cephalaspis (Zenaspis) salweyi.
lewisi, Agassiz. wv. Scaphaspis lewisi.
lightbodii, E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. 1 (Pal.
Soc., 1870), p. 55, pl. xiii, f. 19.
Loc. Ludlow Tilestones ; Herefordshire. [Inferior rim of head-
shield ; Brit. Mus.]
Woydi, Agassiz. wv. Scaphaspis lewisi.
(Eucephalaspis) lyelli, [-1i] L. Agassiz, Po'ss. Foss., vol. 11,
pt. 11835), p: 142, ploic, f, 2) (Zon) pl. afte pleat 1, (3);
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 320 ; [-ii] E. R. Lankester,
Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 43, pl. viii, f. 1,
pl. xi, f. 1, 2. [See also C. agasstzi and C. powrtet.|
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. ; Glammis, Perthshire, and Arbroath,
Forfarshire. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.] T.
(Hemicyclaspis) murchiscni, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart.
Journ. Geol. ‘Soc. Vol. xiii, 1857, -p. 284; pliix, foi; E.R-
‘Lankester, Fishes O R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 51,
pl. viii, f. 6, pl. ix, f. 1, pl. xi, f. 3, 4, wooacuts 24, 25.
Cephalaspis ornatus, P.M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xiii, 1857, p. 285, pl. ix, t. 2, 3. [Imperfect head-shield ;
Brit. Mus. ]
Loc. Ludlow Tilestones and L. Old Red Sandst. Passage Beds ;
Herefordshire. [Head-shield.]

ornatus, Egerton. wv. Cephalaspis (Hemicyclaspis) murchisoni.

(Eucephalaspis) pagei, E. Rk. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst.,
pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 49, pl. x, f. 3, 4, pl. xi, f. 4, wood-
cuts 21, 23.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Imperfect fishes ;
J. Powrie Coll.}

(Gucephalaspis) powriei, E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R.
Sandst.. pt. 1(Pal) Soc, 1870),<p. 47, pliux, tf, 5.upl. x, f 1,
woodcuts 19, 20.

? Cephalaspis lyellii, L. Agassiz (pars), Poiss. Foss., vol. ii,
pt. 1 (1835), p. 142, pl.1a,f.1, pl. 14,f.1. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]}

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Ley’s Mill, near Arbroath, Forfar-
shire, and Craig, near Montrose. [Fish; J. Powrie Coll.]

rostratius, Agassiz. v. Pteraspis rostratus.

(Zenaspis) salweyi, P. M. G. Everton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xiii, 1857, p. 283, pl. x, ft. 1; J. Harley, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xv, 1859, p. 504; E. R. Lankester, Fishes
O; ky Sandst:, pt: 1\(Pall’Soc,, 1870), p.'52,"pli xn, £. 2, 5, 6,
pl. viii, f. 2, 3, 4, woodcuts 26-28.

26 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CEPHALASPIS (Zenaspis) salweyi (continued)—

Cephalaspis asterolepis, J. Harley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xv, 1859, p. 503; J. W. Salter, Proc. Woolhope Nat.
Field Club, 1868, p. 240, with photo. ; H. Woodward, Geol.
Mag. [2] vol. viii, p. 193, pl vi.. [Head-shield ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L.Old Red Sandst. (Cornstones) ; Herefordshire. [Portion
of head-shield ; Ludlow Mus.]

CEPHALOPTERWUS, J. Powrie, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. i
(1870), p. 297.
pagei, J. Powrie, zé7d., p. 298, pl. xiv, f. 16.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Turin Hill, Forfar. [Imperfect fish ;
J. Powrie Coll.] T.

CERAMURUS, P. M.G. Egerton, in P. B. Brodie’s Foss. Insects,
1845, p. 17.
macrocephalus, P. M. G. Egerton, zdid., p. 17, pl. i, f. 2;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 320.
Loc. Purbeck Beds; Vale of Wardour. [Fish; P. B. Brodie
Coll. ] T.

CERATODUWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 129.
altus, Agassiz. v. Ceratodus latissimus.
anglicus, Beyrich. 7. Ceratodus latissimus.
bicornis, Agassiz. wv. Ceratodus disauris.
curvus, Agassiz. wv. Ceratodus latissimus.
dedaleus, Agassiz. v. Ceratodus latissimus.
disauris, L. Agassiz, 7dzd., p. 135, pl. xix, f. 19 (C. d2cornzs on
plate) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 320; L. C. Miall,
Siren. and Crossopt. Ganoids, pt. i (Pal. Soest 1878), p. 31.
[? Ceratodus parvus.|
Loc. Rhetic ; Aust Cliff. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]
emarginatus, Agassiz. wv. Ceratodus latissimus.
gibbus, Agassiz. wv. Ceratodus latissimus.
levissimus, L. C. Miall, Siren. and Crossopt. Ganoids, pt. i
(Pal. Soc., 1878), p. 32, pl. v, f. 2. [? Ceratodus kaupt,
Agassiz. |
Loc. U. Keuper; Ripple, Worcestershire. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]
latissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 131, pl. xx,
eaten COR Nie Morris*, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3203
W oodward, Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., n.s., pt. xi,
(1889), p. 21.
* Morris also accepts as valid all the undermentioned Agassizian synonyms.
Ceratodus curvus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss, vol. iii (1838), p. 131,
pl. xx, f.10. [Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

PISCES. 27

CERATODUS latissimus (continued )—

Ceratodus planus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 132, pl. xx, f. 6, 7.
[Tooth ; Bristol Mus. ]

Ceratodus emarginatus, L. Agassiz, butt, Posey Diexx) f 11-13:
[Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

Ceratodus gibbus, L. Agassiz, zb¢d., p. 133, pl. xx, f. 14, 15.
[Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

Ceratodus dedaleus, L. Agassiz, tbid., p. 133, pl. xx, f. 16.
[Tooth ; 0/27 Cumberland Coll.]

Ceratodus altus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 134, pl. xviii, f. 1, 2, pl. xx,
f.2-5. [Tooth; Bristol Mus. ]

Ceratodus anglicus, E. Beyrich, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges.,
vol. ii, 1850, p. 159.

Ceratodus polymorphus, L. C. Miall, Siren. and Crossopt.
Ganoids, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1878), -p. 38, pl. ii, f. 1-13, pl. 111,
Pi 2) 5 pliiv, f. I-11; pl. v, f. 1-5.

Loc. Rheetic; Gloucestershire and Leicestershire. [Lower
tooth ; Bristol Mus. ] T.

obtusus, Agassiz. v. Ceratodus parvus.

parvus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 132, pl. xx, f. 1 ;

J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.; 1854, p. 320; L. C. Miall, Siren.
and Crossopt. Ganoids, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1878), p. 29, pl. v,
f. 3, 4, 6-I0.

? Ceratodus obtusus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
p. 134, pl. xix, f. 20; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 18545 p. 320.
[Tooth ; Brit. Mus. ]

Loc. Rheetic ; Aust Cliff. [Tooth ; Bristol Mus. ]

phillipsi, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 135, pl. xix,
f. 17(C. philippsii) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 320.
[? Non Ceratodus phillipsit, L. C. Miall, Siren. and Crossopt.
Ganoids, pt..i (Pal. Soc., 1878), p. 32, pl. v,.f. 13. (Tooth ;

Brit. Mus.) }

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Tooth ; unknown.]
planus, Agassiz. v. Ceratodus latissimus.

polymorphus, Miall. wv. Ceratodus latissimus.

CESTRACION, Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 129.

- DREPANEPHORUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript.
Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872),
no. 9.
canaliculatus, P. M. G. Egerton, in Dixon’s Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p. 365, pl. xxxii*, f. 8, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. ix,
1553, 0) 262; Jo Morris, Gat Brit) oss 13854, p: (320;
C. Hasse, Neues Jahrb., 1883, vol. ii, p. 66; A. S. Wood-
watd, Cat. Foss. Fishes B:. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 334, pl. xi,
f. 24-27.

28 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CESTRACION canaliculatus (continued)—
Acrodus cretaceus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 364, pl. xxx,
f. 13; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316. [Tooth.]
Drepanephorus canaliculatus, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and
Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1872), no. 9, pl. ix; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. iv, 1887, p. 105, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
Pp. 290. T. (Drepanephorus.)
Loc. U. Chalk; Sussex, Kent, and Surrey. [Teeth; o/cm
Marquis of Northampton Coll.]
rugosus (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt: 4, 1889) (p) 335; pl. xi, £129.
Acrodus rugosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1839), p. 148,
pl. xxii, f. 28, 29.
Drepanephorus, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887,
p. 103, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 290.
Loc. U. Chalk; Charing, Kent, and Lewes, Sussex. [7eeth,
Brit. Mus. |
sulcatus, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
P3335 plein ih wr, 12!
Strophodus sulcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p. 176 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345.
Loc. U. Greensand; Maidstone. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 336,
plixt, £28:
Loc. Gault ; Folkestone. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus., no. 47293¢.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, 7d7d., p. 336.
Loc. London Clay ; Highgate Archway. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.,
no. 43136. ]
?sp., A. S. Woodward, zé27., p. 333.
Loc. Kimmeridge Clay; Weymouth. [Fin-spines; Brit.
Mus., nos. 41878, 43287, 43567. ]
? sp., A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 362.
Loc. Coral Rag; Malton, Yorkshire. [Fin-spine; Malton Mus.]

CETORHINUS, H. D. de Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris,
1816, p. 121.
SELACHE, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 129.
HANNOVERA, P. J. van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belg.
[2] vol. xxxi (1871), p. 504.
maximus (Linnzus), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 430.
Squalus maximus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766,
Pp. 400.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [Spines of claspers of male; Brit. Mus.]

PISCES. 29

CHALAZACANTEHUS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 370.
verrucosus, J. W. Davis, zé/d., p. 371, pl. xlviii, f. 13.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Spine ; Bristol Mus.] T.

CHARACODUS, Owen. v. Rhizodopsis.
confertus, Owen. v. Rhizodopsis sauroides.

CHARACODUS, Davis. v. Copodus.
angulatus, Davis. v. Copodus angulatus.
cuneatus, Davis. v. Copodus cuneatus.
gninimus, J. W. Davis, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 155,
woodcut 8. [? Copodus.]

Loc. Carb. Limest.; Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire. [Tooth ;
T. Parker Coll.]

CHEIRACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
psi2s.
grandispinus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 300, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 582, pl. ii B, f. 1 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 320; R. H. Traquair,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 512.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Orkney Isles. [Imperfect fish ;
Woodwardian Mus. |

lateralis, M‘Coy. v. Cheiracanthus murchisoni.

latus, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 73, pl. x;
R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 512.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Banffshire. [Fish ; o/iw Duke of
Richmond Coll.]

mricrolepidotus, Agassiz. v. Cheiracanthus murchisoni.
minor, Agassiz. v. Cheiracanthus murchisoni.

murchisoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
p- 126, pl. ic, f. 3,4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321 ;
F, M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 583; R. H. Traquair,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 512.

Cheiracanthus minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1835),
p- 127, pl. ic, f. 5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 583. [Fish ; of
T. S. Traill Coll.]

Cheiracanthus microlepidotus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V.G.R.
(1844), p. 38, pl. xv, f. 1-3; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss.
(1855), p- 583; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321.

Cheiracanthus lateralis, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol, ii, 1848, p. 300, and Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 582.
[Fish; Woodwardian Mus.]

30 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CHEIRACANTHUS murchisoni (continued)—

Chetracanthus pulverulentus, F. M*‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 299, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 583,
pl. ii B, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321. [Fish;
Woodwardian Mus.]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Banffshire, Moray, Caithness, and
Orkney Isles. [Imperfect fish ; 0/7 Murchison Coll.] T.

pulverulentus, M‘Coy. v. Cheiracanthus murchisoni.

CHEIRODOPSIS, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. xxx (1881), p. 56.

geikiei, R. H. Traquair, z/d., p. 56, pl. v, f. 17-19.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement? stone Cisne Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.] T.

CHEIRODWUWS, F. M‘Coy (02 Pander), Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 131, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848),
p. 66 (Chirodus) ; R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [s}
vol. 11, 1878, p. 15.
AMPHICENTRUM, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii,
1866, p. 306.
HEMICLADODUS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl,
1884, p. 620.

granulosus (Young), R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5]
vol. ii, 1878, p. 17, and Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix,
1879, p. 363, pl. v; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engineers, vol. x, "1889, pl. vii, f. 1-7.

Amphicentrum granulosum, J. Young (er Huxley), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, 306, pl. xx; R. H.
Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. aleesE XVI, 1875, Ps 27/35
pl. ix; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Stafis. Nat. Field Club, 1875,
p- 236. T.(A mphicentrum.)

Loc. Coal- Meas.; N. Staffordshire, Northumberland, and
Lanarkshire. [Fish ; J. Ward Coll.]

pes-rane, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. il, 1848
p. 131, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 616, pl. iii G, f. 9 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321; R. H. Traquair,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ee vol. li, 1878, p. 17; J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 523, pl. Ixiii, f. 5.

Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire. [Splenial bone ; Wood-

wardian Mus. | T.
striatus (Hancock and Atthey), R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc.
Edinb., vol. xxix (1879), p. 364.

Amphicentrum striatum, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. ix, 1872, p. 255, and Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv (1872), p. 414.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland. [Imperfect fish; New-
castle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

PLS GES: 3

CHEIRODWS (continued)—
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 460.
Amphicentrum granulosum, W. J. Barkas (zon Young), Geol.
Mag. [2] vol i, 1874, p. 431.
flemicladodus unicuspidatus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 620, pl. xxvii, f. 24. [Splenial or
pterygoid bone; York Mus. ] TE. (Hemicladodus.)

Loc. U. Carb. Limest. (incl. Yoredale Rocks); N. Yorkshire.
[Splenial bone; W. J. Barkas Coll.]

CHEIROLEPYSS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),

p. 128; J. Powrie, Geol. Mag., vol.-iv, 1867, p. 147;
R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xv, 1875,
Pp. 237.

cummingice, Agassiz. wv. Cheirolepis trailli.

curtus, M‘Coy. v. Cheirolepis trailli. _

macrocephalus, M‘Coy. v. Cheirolepis trailli.

trailli, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 130,
pl. id, pl. ie, f. 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321* ;
[-ii] F. M‘Coy, Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 581 ; J. Powrie,
Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867, p. 150; R. H. Traquair, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 517.

* Morris also admits as valid the undermentioned types.

Cheirolepis uragus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
p- 132, pl. ie, f. 1-3; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss.4@855),
p. 581. [Fishes ; o/z# Murchison and Knight Colls.]

Chetrolepis cummingia, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1843), p. 301 (name only), and Poiss. Foss. V.G.R. (1844),
p- 45, pl. xii; R: H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. xv, 1875, p. 240, pl. xvii. [Fish ; Forres Mus. |

Chetrolepis curtus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 302, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 580, pl. 11 D, f. 1.
[Fish ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Chetrolepis macrocephalus, F, M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 303, and Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 580,
pl. ii D, f. 3. [Fish ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Chetrolepis velox, ¥. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 302, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 581, pl. ii D,
f. 2. |Fish ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Banffshire, Morayshire, Cromarty,
and Orkney. [Fishes ; o/zm T. S. Traill Coll.] T.

uragus, Agassiz. v. Cheirolepis trailli.

velox, M‘Coy. v. Cheirolepis trailli.

CHELONICHTHYS, Agassiz. v. Asterolepis.

32 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA,

CHELYOPHORUS, L. Azassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
Pils. :
griffithi, [-1i] F. M’Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321. Genus non det,
C. H. Pander, Placoderm. devon. Syst., 1857, p. 87.

Loc. L. Carb.; Cultra. [Dermal plate ; o/s R. Griffith Coll.]

‘CHI M_ERA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 401.
agassizi, Buckland. v. Edaphodon agassizi.
beawmonti, Agassiz. v. Ischyodus beaumonti.
brevirostris, Egerton. wv. Ischyodus thurmanni.
bucklandi, Agassiz. v. Ischyodus bucklandi.
.colei, Agassiz. wv. Ischyodus colei.
curvidens, Egerton. wv. Ganodus curvidens.
egertoni, Buckland. v. Ischyodus egertoni.
falcata, Egerton. v. Ganodus falcatus.
mantelli, Buckland. v. Edaphodon mantelli.
neglecta, Egerton. ~v. Ganodus neglectus.
oweni, Agassiz. v. Ganodus oweni.
psittacina, Egerton. v. Ganodus psittacinus.
rugulosa, Egerton. v. Ganodus rugulosus.
sedgwickii, Agassiz. wv. Edaphodon sedgwicki.
townsendi, Buckland. wv. Ischyodus townsendi.

‘CHIRACANTHUS, M‘Coy. = Cheiracanthus.

CHIRODOPSIS, M‘Coy. = Cheirodopsis.

CHIRODUS, M‘Coy. = Cheirodus.

CHOMATODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 107

(pars). [See also Petalodus.]

[A term provisionally retained, in a restricted sense, for de-
tached teeth of undetermined Cochliodont sharks (A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 218).]

acuminatus, Agassiz. v. Petalodus acuminatus.

acutus, Davis. v. Petalodus acutus.

inctus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 107, pl. xv,
f. 13-21 (pars) ; J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Londonderry,
1843, p. 467, pl. xiv a, f. 9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 321. [See also Helodus crassus.|

Chomatodus (Helodus) cinctus, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss.
(1855), p. 617.

Psammodus cinctus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
lettering of p!. xv.

(2? = Helodus turgidus, H. crassus, and H. tenuts, pars.|

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus. and Bristol
Mus. ] T.

PT SETeS. 33

CHOMATODUS (continued)—
clavatus, M‘Coy. v. Janassa clavata.
denticulatus, M‘Coy. v. Venustodus denticulatus.
lamelliformis, Davis. v. Petalodus lamelliformis.
linearis, Agassiz. v. Petalodus linearis and Helodus expansus.
obliquus, M‘Coy. v. Helodus obliquus.
truncatus, M‘Coy. v. Janassa clavata.

CHONDRENCHELYS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 103.

problematica, R.H. Traquair, zézd., p. 103; A. S. Wood-

ward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 424, and Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 16.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Imperfect

skeleton ; Edinburgh Mus. | is

CHONDROSTEUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p- 280 (name only); P. M. G. Egerton, Phil. Trans., 1858,
p- 871; J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866,
p. 596.

acipenseroides, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 2605, |. Mors, Cat. Brit. Moss:, 1354) p; 3215, b. MeG:
Egerton, Phil. Trans., 1858, p. 871, pls. Ixvii, Ixviii, f. 2, Ixix ;
R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 248, wood-
cuts 1-5, and Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1887,
p- 349, woodcuts ; J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 605, pl. xxiii; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol.
Assoc.,vol xi (1889), p. 36, woodcuts 8-12; M. Browne, Trans.
Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., n.s., vol. ii, pt. i, 1889, p. 17, pls.i, il.
Chondrosteus crasstor, P. M. G. Egerton, Phil. Trans., 1858,

Paso3, pl Ixvint, f1, pl. xx. ” (Head, ‘ete. Brit. Mius.|
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis and ? Barrow-on-Soar. [Tail and
other portions of skeleton ; Brit. Mus.] T.

crassior, Egerton. v. Chondrosteus acipenseroides.
pachyurus, P. M. G. Egerton, Phil. Trans., 1858, p. 883.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Tail; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

CIMOLICHTHYS, J. Leidy, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xi
(1857), Pp. 95.
levesiensis, J. Leidy, zézd¢., p. 95 ; E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv, 1878, p. 792 ; A. S. Woodward, Proc.
Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 316.
Saurodon leanus, L. Agassiz (20m Hays), Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p.
55 (1835), and vol. v, pt. 1 (1843), p. 102, pl. xxve, f. 30,
31; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 373, pl. xxx, f. 28, 29,
pl. xxxii*, f. 10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Portion of palato- pterygoid
arch ; Brit. Mus.] T.
D

34 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CLADACANTHUS, Agassiz. v. Erismacanthus.
paradoxus (Agassiz), Davis. «v. Erismacanthus jonesi.

CLADOCYCLUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843),
p. 103; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
Ps325¢
lewesiensis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843), p. 103 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321 ; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 326 (C. levestensts).
Hypsodon lewesiensis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843),
pl. xxv a, f. 5, 6.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Scales; Brit. Mus.] T.

CLADODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 196.
acutus, Agassiz. wv. Cladodus marginatus.
basalis, Davis. v. Cladodus mirabilis.
bicuspidatus, Traquair. v. Dicentrodus bicuspidatus.
conicus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 199, pl. xxii 4,
f. 24; J. Morris; Cat. Brit. Foss:, 18545) ps 420 eles
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 378 (son
pl. xlix, f. 6). [See Cladodus marginatus. |
Loc. L. Carb. Limest. ; Bristol. [Tooth ; o/¢# Bristol Mus.]
curtus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvil, 1881,
p- 424, pl. xxii, f. 9. Spine of Hybodont Shark, z.e.,
Sphenonchus (A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 26). [Fragmentary cephalic spine; J. W.
Davis Coll.]
curtus, Davis, 1883. wv. Cladodus striatus.
curvus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 376, pl. xlix, f. 14; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt.i, 1889, p. 20.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
destructor, Davis. wv. Cladodus mirabilis.
elegans, T. P. Barkas. wv. Sphenacanthus hybodoides.
elongatus, Davis. v. Cladodus striatus.
? hibberti, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 200, pl. xxii 4,
f. 25; J, Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse, near Edinburgh. [Tooth ;
olim S. Hibbert Coll.]
hornei, Davis. v. Cladodus striatus.
levis, M‘Coy. v. Cladodus marginatus.
marginatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 198,
pl. xxii é, f. 18-20; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321 ;
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883),
Pp. 373, pl. xlix, f. 7-9; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 18.

PISCES. 35

GLADODUS marginatus (continued) —

Cladodus acutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 199,
pleas 21 J. Mors. Gat brit. Wass nes 4a.) 321i).
W. Davis, Tr: ans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 377,
pl. xlix, £17. [Tooth ; Geol. S .c. London.]

Cladodus levis, F. M*Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 133, and Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 619, pl. ili K,
fe Si Jo Momisy Gat. brite oss woresa (ps2: [Tooth ;
Woodwardian Mus. |

Cladodus mirabilis, ¥. M‘Coy (#02 Agassiz), Brit. Palaeoz. Foss.
(1855), p. 619 (pars).

Cladodus conicus, J. WW. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 564, pl. xlix, f. 6. [Tooth; Bristol Mus.]
(See also Clzdodus contcus.)

Loc. L. Carb. Limest. ; Armagh and ? Bristol. [Tooth ; Geol.
Soc. London. |

anilleri, Agassiz. v. Cladodus mirabilis.

mirabilis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 197,
pl. xxii 4, f. 9-13; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321 ;
EF. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 619 (Jars); J. W.
Davis, Pes: Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 372,
pl. xlix, f. 1-5; R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
Pol; A. S W oodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pty
1889, v. 16.

Cladodus miller?, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 199,
Die xO; f 22, 23%: ae Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854y9p. 321 ;
J. W. Davis, Taine. Roy. "Dublin Soc. [2 if vol. 1 (1883),
Pp: 378; pl- xlix, f. 16. [Tooth; Bristol Mus.]

Cladodus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xvill, 1862, p. 105, pl. iii, f. 6. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
Cladodus destructor, J. W. Davie Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 376, pl. xlix, f. 15. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
Cladodus mucronatus, J. W. Davis, zbid., p. 380, pl. xlix, f. 21,
and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 619, pl. xxvii,

f. 10. [Tooth ; York Mus. |

Cladodis basalis, J. E. Portlock (er Agassiz, MS., 1843), Rep.
Geol. Londonderry, 1843, p. 461 (name only); J. Morris, Cat.
brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soe. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 379, pl. xlix, f. 18. {Tooth ; Geol.
Soc. London. ]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh and Wexford, Ireland ;
Gloucestershire, Shropshire, and Derbyshire, England.
U. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire and Yorkshire. [Teeth;
Geol. Soc. London. |

mucronatus, Davis. v. Cladodus mirabilis.
? parvus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 20, pl. xxii J,
£26527.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse, near Edinburgh. [Teeth ;
olim S. Hiobert Coll. ]

36 BRITISH FOSSVE VERTEBRATA:

CLADODWUS (continued)— ‘

striatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 197, pl. xxii 4,
f. 14-17; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 322 ; F. M‘Coy,
Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 620; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883); p. 375, pl xlix, Rir2igwand
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p.619; R. H. Traquair,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 81 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 19.

Cladodus elongatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 374, pl. xlix, f. 10, 11. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

Cladodus curtus, J. W. Davis (non C. curtus, J. W. Davis,
1881, g.v.), 2b2@., p. 379, pl. xlix, f. 19. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

Cladodus hornet, J. W. Davis, zbid., p. 380, pl. xlix, f. 20, and
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 619, pl. xxvii, f. 11.
[Tooth ; York Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. U. Carb. Limest.; Northum-
berland, Westmoreland, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and Shrop-
shire. [Teeth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

sp., R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v., 1888, p. 82.

Loc. Carb. Limest.; East Kilbride, Lanarkshire. [Anterior
portion of fish; J. Neilson Coll.]

CLIMATIUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 119;
P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 65.
BRACHYACANTHUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1859
(1860), Sect., p. 116.
EUTHACANTHUS, J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx,
1864, p. 425.
gracilis : Euthacanthus gracilis, J. Powrie, Trans. Edinb. Geol.
Soc., vol. i (1870), p. 291, pl. xi, f. 4.
? Exuthacanthus elegans, J. Powrie, zbzd.. p. 292, pl. xii, f. 5.
[Impression of fish ; J. Powrie Coll.]
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Farnell, Forfarshire. [Fish, wanting
head ; J. Powrie Coll.]

grandis: Euthacanthus grandis, J. Powrie, Trans. Edinb. Geol.
Soc., vol. i (1870), p. 292, pl. xii, f. 6.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Turin Hill, Forfarshire. [Fragments;
J. Powrie Coll.]

macnicoli: Luthacanthus mcnicolt, J. Powrie, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 425, pl. xx, f. 2, and Trans. Edinb.
Geol. Soc., vol. i (1870), p. 290, pl. xi, f. 3 (Z. mz‘nzicolz).
T. (Euthacanthus.)
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Fish ; J. Powrie Coll.]

reticulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 120,
pl. xxxili, f. 26; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 322 ;
P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Re-

PLS GES: 37

CLIMATIUS reticulatus (comtinued)—
mains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 68, pl. viii, f. r1-
13; J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 421,
and Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. i (1870), p. 295, pl. xill,

f. 10.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Fin-spine; ol
Webster Coll.] T.

scutiger, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 65, pl. viii,
f. 1-10; J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864,
p. 423, and Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. 1 (1870), p. 296,
ple XivdI2. 13.
Brachyacanthus scutiger, P. M. G. Egerton, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1859 (1860), p. 116.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]
uncinatus, J. Powrie (ex Egerton, MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xx, 1854, p. 422, and Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc.,
vol. i (1870), p. 296, pl. xiv, f. 11.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Fish ; J. Powrie Coll.]

CLIMAXODUS, M‘Coy. v. Janassa.
imbricatus, M‘Coy. v. Janassa imbricata.
linguceformis, Atthey. v. Janassa linguzformis.
ovatus, T. P. Barkas. v. Janassa linguzformis.
vermiformis, T. P. Barkas. v. Janassa linguzformis.

CLUPEA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 522. °
vectensis, Newton. v. Diplomystus vectensis.

COCCODERDLA, F. A. Quenstedt, Der Jura, 1858, p. 810 (Kokko-
derma); O. Reis, Palzontographica, vol. xxxv (1888), p. 51.
substriolatum (Huxley), O. Reis, zéz7., p. 51.
Macropoma substriolatum, T. H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript.
Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866),
Pp: 30; pis. 1x, x:
Loc. Kim. Clay; Cottenham. [Skull and portion of trunk ;
Woodwardian Mus. ]

COCCOLEPTS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1843), p. 300.
andrewsi, R. H. Traquair, MS.

Loc. Purbeck; Teffont, near Salisbury. [Fish; Mus. Pract.
Geol. |

COCCOSTEWUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843), p. 85,
and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 22.
BRACHYDEIRUS, A. von Koenen, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges.,
vol. xxxil, 1380, p. 675.

38 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

COCCOSTEUS (continued)—
? carbonarius, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 322. ? Oracanthus
(J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
Pp. 525).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Dermal plate; Geol. Soc.
London. }
cuspidatus, Agassiz. wv. Coccosteus decipiens.

decipiens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. 26, 137,
pl. B, f. 2, 3, pls. vii-x, pl. xxx a, f. 19; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 322*; W.H. Baily, Figs. Charact. Brit. Foss.,
1975) ply xxxiile te 4 5) Re Ee Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 511, and z/d.,, vol. vi, 1889, p. 4, pl. 1, f. 2.

Morris also admits as valid the undermentioned types, except C. /atus and

C. milleri.

Trionyx, A. Sedgwick and R. I. Murchison, Trans. Geol. Soc.
[2] vol. iii (1829), p. 144, pl. xvi, f. 6.

Coccosteus latus, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843),
p- 87 (name only); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),

*

602.
Coccosteus, H. Miller (ex Agassiz, MS.), Old Red Sandst., 1841,
pl. iu.

Coccosteus oblongus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 28, pl. xi, Dl. Xxx @, f. 2); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. hess.
(1855), p. 603. [Imperfect skeleton ; Brit. Mus. ]

Coccosteus cuspidatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
pp. 28, 137, pl. xxxi, f. 4; P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 69,
pl. viii, f. i. [Median dorsal plate ; Edinburgh Mus. ]

Coccosteus microspondylus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 298, and Brit. Palceoz. Foss. (1855), p. 602,
pl. ii C, f. 4. [Imperfect skeleton ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Coccosteus ? trigonaspis, F. M‘Coy, zézd. (1848), p. 299, and
bid. (1855), p. 603, pl. iic, f.6. [Imperfect skeleton ; Wood-
wardian Mus.)

Coccosteus pustllus, F. M‘Coy, tbid. (1848), p. 298, and zdid.
(1855), p. 603, pl. ii c, f. 5. [Imperfect skeleton ; Wood-
wardian Mus. |

Coccosteus millert, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xvi, 1860, p. 135. [Imperfect skeleton; Edinburgh
Mus. ]

Brachydeirus milleri, A. von Koenen, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol.
Ges., vol. xxxii, 1880, p. 675, and Abh. k. Ges. Wiss.
GGttingen, vol. xxx, 1883, p. 20.

Brachydeirus pusillus, A. yon Koenen, zdid. (1883), p. 20.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Banffshire, Nairnshire, Cromarty,
Caithness, and Orkney. [Imperfect skeletons ; Brit. Mus.]}

latus, Agassiz. wv. Coccosteus decipiens.
maximus, Agassiz. v. Asterolepis maximus.

PIS CEES. 39

COCCOSTEUS (continued)—

microspondylus, M‘Coy. v.Coccosteus decipiens.

milleri, Egerton. v. Coccosteus decipiens.

minor, H. Miller, Cruise of the Betsy, 1858, p. 396; R. H.
Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 511, and zdd,,
vol. vi, 1889, p. 8, pl. i, f. 3.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Thurso. [Portions of skeletons ;

Edinburgh Mus.]

oblongus, Agassiz. v. Coccosteus decipiens.

pusillus, M‘Coy. v. Coccosteus decipiens.

trigonaspis, M‘Coy. v. Coccosteus decipiens.

COCHLIODWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 113.
acutus, Agassiz. wv. Deltoptychius acutus.
angustus, Agassiz. v. Xystrodus angustus.
compactus, Owen. v. Deltoptychius acutus.
contortus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 115, pl. xix,
f.14 (zon pl. xiv, f. 16-33); R. Owen, Odontogr. (1840), p. 62,
play fi 5 | jr Morris,. Cat. Brit) Hoss, 1854p) 322; Bs
M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 622; R. Owen, Geol.
Mag., vol. iv, 1867, p. 59, pl. iii, f. 1, 2, 4,5; J. W. Davis,
Trans: Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 421, pl. li,
f. 1-6; A. S. Weodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p- 206, pl. vi, f. 24, woodcut 8. [See also Deltoptychius
gibberulus and Tomodus convexus.|
Tomodus convexus, R. Owen (errore), Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867,
p. 62, pl. iv, f. 2-5. [Jaw ; Woodwardian Mus.]
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. ? Yoredale Rocks; Wens-
leydale, Yorkshire. [Jaw ; Brit. Mus.] T.
magnus (Agassiz), M‘Coy. v. Psephodus magnus.
oblongus (Agassiz), M‘Coy. wv. Streblodus oblongus.
striatus (Agassiz), M‘Coy. wv. Xystrodus striatus.

CELACANTIAUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 83 (1836),
and vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 170; T. H. Huxley, Figs. and
Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv.,

1866), p. 8.

HopLopyGus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p- 178.

RHABDODERMA, O. Reis, Palzeontographica, vol. xxxv (1888),
pak

caudalis, P. M. G. Egerton, in King’s Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc.,
1850), p. 236, pl. xxviii, f.2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 322; T. H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866), pp. 14, 21, pl. v,
f.5. [? Immature Ce/acanthus granulosus.]

Loc. Marl-Slate ; Ferry Hill, Durham. [Small fish; Brit. Mus.]

40 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CELACANTHUS (continued)— -
elongatus, T. H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866), p. 23, pl. v, f. 6, 7.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Ballyhedy, co. Cork. [Fish; Geol. Surv.
Ireland. }
granulosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 172,
pl. Ixii (plate issued in 1839, and lettered C. ee
P. M. G. Egerton, in King’s Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p: 235, pl “xxviii* (Ces granulatus) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 322.
Loc. Marl-Slate ; Midderidge, Ferry Hill, and East Thickley.
[Caudal region ; o/¢72 Witham Coll.] T.

huxleyi, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx, 1881,
p- 20, pl. i, f. 1-4.
Rhabdoderma huxleyi, O. Reis, Paleontographica, vol. xxxv
(1888), p. 71.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Fishes; Geol.
Surv. Scotland. |
lepturus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 173
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. ‘Brit. Foss., 18545) Ps $2213) Ue
H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866), p. 16, pl. ii, f. 1-4, pl. iii,
f. 1-3, pl. iv, f. 1-6; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. ix, 1872, p. 256, pl. xvii, f. 4, and Nat.
Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. “ (1872), p. 416,
pl. xv, f. 4; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club,
1875, p. 242, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engineers,
vol. x, 1889, pl. v, f. 1, 3; J. W. Davis, Quart. “Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 339.
Hoplopygus binneyi, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p. 178 (undefined). (Fish; Manchester Mus.]
T. (Hoplopygus.)
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Yorkshire, Northumberland, Lancashire, Staf-
fordshire, and Leicestershire. [Fishes ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]
phillipsi, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 173.
Loc. L. Coal-Meas. ; Halifax. [Tail ; Halifax Mus.]
striatus, Traquair. w. Cryphiolepis striatus.
tingleyensis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Linn. Soc. [2] Zool., vol. ii
(1884), p. 427, pls. xlvi-xlix.
Rhabdoderma tingleyense, O. Reis, Palzeontographica, vol. xxxv
(1888), p. 72.
Loc. M. Coal-Meas. ; Tingley, Yorkshire. [Portions of fishes ;
J. W. Davis Coll.]
sp., T. M. Hall, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ili, 1877, p. 410.
Loc. L. Carb. ; Instow, North Devon. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
sp. (cf. /ep/urus), J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 524, pl. lxii, f. 7-12.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Head-bones, etc. ; Brit. Mus.]

PIS CES: 41

CH@LOCEPHALUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843),
p- 139, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308 (name
only).

salmoneus, L. Agassiz, zbzd. (1843), p. 139, and zé¢d. (1845), p. 308
(name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull ; Brit. Mus.]

CC@LODUS, J. J. Heckel, Denkschr. k.k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-
naturw. Cl., vol. xi, 1856, p. 202. [Name universally adopted,
but preoccupied by Ce/odon, Lund, 1839.]
? ACROTEMNUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 202.
angustus (Agassiz), K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii
(1887), p. 249: A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 307.
Gyrodus angustus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
pp- 235, 246, pl. Ixvi a, f. 14, 15; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 327; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 370, pl. xxx,
f. 14, pl. xxxin, f. 1.
Pycnodus angustus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11
(1843), p- 199 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,

p- 342.

Pycnodus elongatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p. 199.

Loc. Chalk ; Sussex and Kent. [Series of teeth ; Brit. Mus.
(pars).]

cretaceus (Agassiz), K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii
(1887), p. 249; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 308.

Pycnodus cretaceus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. 11 (1843),
p- 198, pl. Ixxiia, f. 60; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 342.

Loc. L. Chalk; Kent. [Mandib. teeth; 0/2 Cumberland Coll.]

ellipticus, P. M. G. Egerton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877, p. 49,
pl. iii, f. 1.
Loc. Gault ; Folkestone. [R. mandib. dentition ; Brit. Mus. ]

? faba (Agassiz), K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii (1887),
p- 249; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
p. 308.
Acrotemnus faba, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p- 203, pl. Ixvia, f. 16-18; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 316. T. (Acrotemnus.)
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Associated teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

gyrodoides, P. M. G. Egerton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877, p. 52,
pl iv; f. 3:
Loc. U. Greensand ; Pinney Bay, Dorsetshire. [Vomer; Brit.
Mus. ]

42 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CG LODUWS (continued)—
mantelli (Agassiz), J. J. Heckel, Denkschr. k. k. Akad. Wiss.

Wien, Math.-naturw. Cl., vol. xi, 1856, p. 203.

‘ Palate Be an unknown fish,’ G. A. Mantel, Illustr. Geol. Sussex,
1827, p. 58, pl. xvii, f. 26, 27.

as gee STE L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. ii (1843),
p. 196, pl. Ixxiia, f. 6-14; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 342.

Gyrodus mantellit, L. Agassiz, 2d¢d., p. 234, pl. Ixix a, f. 18;

34,
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328. [Left mandib.
dentition ; Brit. Mus.]

Pycnodus microdon, L. Agassiz, zbzd., pt. 1 (1834), p. 17.
1.0c. Wealden ; Tilgate Forest. [Jaws ; Brit. Mus.]
parailelus (Dixon), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 308.
Pycnodus parallelus, ¥. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 369,
pl. xxxiil, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342.
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Mandib. dentition ; Brighton Mus. ]

C@LOPERCA, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 307
(name only).
latifrons, L. Agassiz, zdzd., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull ; Brit. Mus.}

CQ@ELOPOMA, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843), p. 139,
and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 307 (name only).
colei, L. Agassiz, zbid. (1843), p. 139, and zééd. (1844), p. 307 (name
only).

leeve, L. Agassiz, 7d. (1843), p. 139, and zi. (1844), p. 307 (name
only).

Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect skulls ; Brit. Mus.]

CE@LORHYNCHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843),
p. 92; W. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 471, pl. xlill,
f. 35-37, and zézd., 1851, p. 667 ; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 329, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6]
vol. ii, 1888, p. 223.

cretaceus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to pl. xxxii, f. 10 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 330, and Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [6] vol. 11, 1888, p. 223.
Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Spine; Brighton Mus.]

rectus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843), p. 92 (name
only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323.
Celorhynchus, ¥. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p.112, pl. x,
f. 14-17, pl. xi, f. 26.
Loc. London Clay; Highgate. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex.
[Portions of spines ; Brit. Mus.]

PISCE S. 43)

CG@iLORHYNCHUS (continued)—
sinuatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843), p. 92 (name:
only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Fragment of spine. ]

sp., F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 205.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. Bracklesham Beds.

COLONODUWS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 5, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 65.

longidens, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol i, 1848,

Ps So J: Morris; (Gat. brits 2Foss. r854yspieg23is i. WV

Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 523

pl. Ixiii, f. 6. o

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

°
’

COM PSACANTHUS, Newberry. 7. Pleuracanthus.
carinatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),.
p- 354, pl. xlvi, f. 10. [Spine of doubtful genus. ]
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Portion of spine; olin
Enniskillen Coll.]
major, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus levissimus.

triangularis, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus robustus.

CONCHODUWS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 312, and Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 593.
ostrevformis, F. M‘Coy, z6z:/. (1848), p. 312 (C. ostreaformis),
and z6zd. (1855), p- 593, pl. 11C, f. 7 (C. ostretformis) ; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323.
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Scat Craig, Elgin. [Tooth ; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]

CONODUS, Agassiz. v. Eugnathus.
ferox, Agassiz. wv. Eugnathus chirotes.

COPOCDUS, J. W. Davis (¢1 Agassiz, MS.), Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 464.
LABODUS, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), zézd., p. 468.
MESOGOMPHUS, J. W. Davis (+x Agassiz, MS.), zb7d., p. 470.
PLEUROGOMPHUS, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), zbzd., p. 471.
RHYMODUS, J. W. Davis (¢1 Agassiz, MS.), zdzd., p. 473.
CHARACODUS, J. W. Davis (ea Agassiz, MS.), 262d, p. 474.
PINACODUS, J. W. Davis (ea Agassiz. MS.), zézd., p. 476.
MyLax, J. W. Davis (er Agassiz, MS.), zdzd., p. 479.
MyLaconus, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS..), zbzd., p. 480.
angulatus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. 1, 1889, p. 98.

44 BRITISH FOSSIE VERTEBRATA.

COPODUS angulatus (continued)—

Characodus angulatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 99 (name only) ; J. W.
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 475,
pl. lviii, f. 19, 20.

? Pinacodus gelasimius, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 477, pl. lviii, f. 23.

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

auricalatus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 95.
Pleurogomphus auriculatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex
Agassiz, MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862,
p- IOI (name only); J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 472, pl. lviii, f. 15. . (Pleurogomphus.)
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

convexus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 99.
Rhymodus convexus, J. W. Davis, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886,
p. 155, woodcut 7.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire. [Tooth ;
T. Parker Coll.]

cornutus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 100 (name only) ; J. W.
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 464,
pl. lvili, f. 2-5 (em f. 1); A.S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M, pt. i, 1889, p. 92. [See also Copodus spatulatus.|
Psammodus cornutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174 (name only); ?J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. London-
derry, 1843, p. 466, pl. xiv a, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 340; ? F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 643.
Copodus lunulatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (e+ Agassiz,
MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. Ioo (name
only).
> anaes gonoplax, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 477, pl. Iviii, f. 22.

[Tooth ; Brit. Mus. ] T. (Pinacodus.)
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. U. Carb. Limest.; Yorkshire.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.] Tt.

? cuneatus (I)avis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 98.
Characodus cuneatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz,
MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 99 (name
only); J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p. 475, pl. lviii, f. 21.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]
falcatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (? ex Agassiz, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 100 (name only), pro-
bably misprint for C. furcatus, q.v.

PISCES. 45

COPODUS (continued)—

furcatus, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 466, pl. Iviii, f. 16; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 94.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

lingua (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 94.

Mesogomphus lingua, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz,
MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvili, 1862, p. 101 (name
only) ; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883),. p. 471, pl. lviti, f. 16. T. (Mesogomphus.)

Loc. L. Carb. Limest ; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

lunulatus, Agassiz, MS. vw. Copodus cornutus.

minimus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 467, pl. viii, f. 8; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
Be M., pt. 1) 1889; p.95-

Loc. U.Carb. Limest.; Richmond, Yorkshire. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]}

oblongus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,

pt. 1, 1889, p. 96.

Rhymodus oblongus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol i (1883), p. 473, pl. lviii, f. 18.

Mylax batotdes, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts. (ex Agassiz, MS.),
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 1o1 (name only) ;
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 479, pl. lvili, f. 25, 26. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.] T. (AZylax.)

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

planus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 96.
Labodus planus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz, MS.),
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. lot (name only);
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 470, pl. lviii, f. 12-14.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

prototypus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. 1 (1889), p. 97.

Labodus prototypus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz,

MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. lol (name

only); J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),

p- 468, pl. lviii, f. 9-11. T. (Labodus.)
Rhymodus transversus, J. W. Davis, zbid., p. 473, pl. lviii, f. 17.
[Tooth ; Brit. Mus.] T. (Rhymodus.)

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

spatulatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz, MS.),
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 100 (name only) ;
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 467,
pl. lviii, f. 7; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M
pt. 1, 1889, p. 93, pl. 1, f. 14, 15.

‘>

46 BRITISH KOSSTEVWVIER LE BICAT Ac

COPODWS spatulatus (continued )—

Copodus cornuius. J. W. pee (errore), Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 582, pl. viii, f. 1, and Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xl, coe D. 623, pl. XXVil, f. 220 [Moots
Brit. Mus. ]

Mylacodus guadratus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 480, pl. lvili, f. 27, 28. [Teeth; Brit.
Mus. ] T. (Wylacodus.)

? Wylacodus sesamint, J. W. Davis, zbzd., p. 481, pl. lvili, f. 29.
[Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.: Armagh. U. Carb. Limest.; Yorkshire
and Derbyshire. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

variabilis (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 99.
Mylacodus variatilis, J. W. Davis, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1886,
p. 154, woodcuts 5, 6. [? Psammodus.]

Loc. Carb. Limest.; Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire. [Teeth ;
T. Parker Coll.]

MORAKX, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 224.
affinis, L. Agassiz, 7id., p. 227, pl. xxvi, f. 2, pl. xxvi a, f. 21-24;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Fost Fishes B. M. , pt. i, 1889, p. 427.
Corax Bite ie L. Agassiz ( pars), Boise Foss., vol. iii
(1843), pl. xxvi, f. 3.
Corax planus, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 229, pl. xxvi a, f. 51-57.
Corax falcatus, A. S. Woodward, Proc Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 293 ( Pars).

Loc. U. Chalk; Norfo'k. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]
appendiculatus, Agassiz. v. Corax affinis and C. pristodontus.
‘falcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 226, pl. xxvi,

f. 14, pl. xxvi a, f. 1-15; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
descr. to pl. xxx, f. 18; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 3235 Acco. W oodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),

"393 | ( pars), and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. pti, 1889, p. 424.
See also Corax affints.|

Squalus galeus?,G. A. Mantell (##0” Linnzus), Foss. S. Downs,
1822, p. 227, pl. xxxii, f. 12-16.

Galeus pristodontus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835).

Corax heterodon, A. EF. Reuss, Verstein. béhm. Kreideform., pt. i,
1845, p. 3, pl. itl, f. 49-71.

? Corax maximus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 366, pl. xxx,
f. 17; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323. [Tooth ;
Brit. Mus.]

Loc. U. Greensand; Wiltshire. Cambridge Greensand. Chalk ;
Sussex, Surrey, Kent, and Essex. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

wheterodon, Reuss. v. Corax falcatus.

maximus, Dixon. v. Corax falcatus.

PISCES. 47

CORAX (continued)—
planus, Agassiz. v. Corax affinis.
pristodontus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 224,
pl. xxvi, f. 9-13 (lettered Galeus pristoduntus) ; A. S. Wood-
ward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 293, and Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 423.
? Corax appendiculatus, L. Agassiz (gars), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 227, pl. xxvi a, f. 16-20.
Loc. U. Chalk; Norfolk. [Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.] Te

COSMACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p- 120.
GEISACANTHUS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. vi, 1875, p. 440.*
carbonarius, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 119; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323; J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 357.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. ([Spines; o/z#z Capt. Jones
Coll. ]
carinatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 356, pl. xlviii, f. 4.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]

malcolmsoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. 111,
121, pl. xxxiil, f. 28; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323.
[Fragment of Placoderm armour according to C. H. Pander,
Placoderm. devon. Syst., 1857, p. 18.]

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Scat Craig, Elgin. [? Spine or frag-
ment of dermal plate ; 0/27 Malcolmson Coll.] T.

marginalis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1
(4883); (P5355; pl: xlviii, £.-3:
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]
priscus (M‘Coy), J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 358, pl. xlvili, f. 1, 2.
Leptacanthus priscus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843),
p. 176 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Nemacanthus priscus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. il, 1848, p. 120; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Geol. Soc. London.]

COSMOLEPZS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. I.
egertoni, P. M. G. Egerton (ex Agassiz, MS.), zb¢d., no. 1, pl. 1.

Loc. L. Lias ; Barrow-on-Soar, Leicestershire. [Fish ; Brit.
Mus.] T.

* If, as supposed by Pander, the type of Cosmacanthus malcolmsoni bea fragment
of Placoderm armour, this name must be adopted for the Carboniferous spines,

48 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

COSMOPTYCHIUS, R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,

vol. xxxili, 1877, p. 553.
striatus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, zdzd., p. 553, and Ganoid
Fishes Brit. Carb. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1877), p. 43, pl. iii, f. 1-8.
Amblypterus striatus, WL. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1835), p. 111, pl. iv 4, f. 3-6; Paterson, Edinb. New Phil.
Journ., vol. xxiii, 1837, p. 153; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,

1854, Pp. 317.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie, near Edinburgh. [Portions of
fishes ; Edinburgh Mus. ] T.

CRICACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 176
(name only).
jonesii, L. Agassiz, zbzd., p. 176 (name only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; o/ém Capt. Jones
Coll. ] T.

[(CRICACANTHUS.] The following species are entered under
this genus by R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888,
pp. 324, 325, by error. They are referable to Ctenacanthus :—
(Or CHT s; dubius ; levis; limaformis, plicatus ; pustu-
latus ; rectus; salopiensis ; sulcatus.

CRICODUWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 156,
pl. H, f. 9-12 (teeth).
POLYPLocoDus, C. H. Pander, Saurodipt., Dendrodont., etc.,
devon. Syst., 1860, p. 28.
? favosus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
D.5 15:
Bothriolepis favosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 100, pl. xxvii, f. 7, pl. xxviii, f. 12, 13 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 318.
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst. ; Clashbennie, Perthshire, and Elgin.
[Portions of jaws ; unknown. ]
incurvus (Duff), L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p- 162 (name only), and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 88,
pl. xxvill, £4, 5.
Dendrodus incurvus, P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 68, pl. vi,
f. 11; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324.
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Scat Craig, Elgin. [Tooth; ? J.
Powrie Coll.] T.

CRYPH ZIOLEPIS, R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888,
p. 462. Misprint for Cryphzolepis.
CRYPHIOLEPYS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881,
Pp. 491.
striatus, R. H. Traquair, zd7d., p. 4gr.
Caelacanthus striatus, R. H. acre tbid., p. 37.

Loc. M. Carb. aS (Blackband oat Borough Lee,
near Edinburgh. [Scales; Edinburgh Mus.] T.

PTS CIES: 49

CTENACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol ii (1837), p. ro.
[Probably founded on dorsal fin-spines of Ovodus, and, if
so, Orodus becomes a synonym. ]

equistriatus, Davis. v. Sphenacanthus ezequistriatus.
arcuatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii1 (1843), p. 177 (name
only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; unknown.]
brevis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 11, pl. ii, f. 2 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323; J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. {2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 337, pl. xl, f. 3.
Ctenacanthus limaformis, J. W. Davis, zbzd@., p. 339, pl. xliv, f. 5.
[Much-broken spine ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. L. Carb. Limest ; Bristol (#02 ‘Armagh’). [Spine ; Bristol
Mus. ]
costellatus, Traquair. wv. Sphenacanthus costellatus.

crenatus, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p.624, pl. iii I, f. 31.
Ctena-anthus crenulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iil
(1843), p. 177 (name only); J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dub-
lin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 345, pl. xlv, f. 6.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Woodwardian Mus.]
crenulatus, Agassiz. v. Ctenacanthus crenatus.
denticulatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 116, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 625, pl. ili K, f. 16 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323; J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 338, pl. xliv, f. 4.
Loc. L. Carb.; Monaduff, Drumlish. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh

and Shropshire. [Spine ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

distans, M‘Coy. wv. Acondylacanthus distans.

heterogyrus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 177
(name only); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 625,
pl. i111, f. 32; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1
(1883), p. 336, pl. xliv, f. 1-3.

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Woodwardian Mus.]
hybodoides, Egerton. v. Sphenacanthus hybodoides.
levis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),

p. 341, pl. xlv, f. 1. [? Acondylacanthus.|
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

limaformis, Davis. v. Ctenacanthus brevis.

major, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 10, pl. iv; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323; J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 334, pl. xlii, f. 1, 2.
Ctenacanthus tenuistriatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1337),. p-, FU,, plaitiy f.7=117 5) Jn Moris; Cat Brit: ? Hoss.,
1854, p. 323; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 1 (1883), p. 335, pl. xliii, f. 1,2. [Spine ; Bristol Mus., and
Brit. Mus.]

E

50 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CTENACANTHUS major (continued)—
Ctenacanthus salopiensis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soe.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 339, pl. xliv, f. 6. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Gloucestershire and Shropshire.
[Spine ; Bristol Mus. ] T.
major, Thomson (zo Agassiz). vw. Sphenacanthus hybodoides.
minor, Davis. v. Sphenacanthus minor.
nodosus, Egerton. wv. Sphenacanthus hybodoides.
ornatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 12, pl. ii, fi 1,
and Poiss. Foss., V. G. R. (1845), pp. 111, 119; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323. [Geus non det.)
Loc. Old Red Sandst.; Sapey, Worcestershire, and Wales.
[Fragment of spine. ]
plicatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol i (1883),
Pp: 342, pl. xlv, f. 4.
Onchus plicatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 177
(name only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Geol. Soc. London.]
? pustulatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 344, pl. xlv, f. 2. [? Asteroptychius.]
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
rectus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
Pp. 345, pl. xlv, f. 5.
Onchus rectus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 177
(name only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Geol. Soc. London.]
salopiensis, Davis. v. Ctenacanthus major.
serrulatus, Traquair. wv. Sphenacanthus serrulatus.
sulcatus (Agassiz), J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 343, pl. xlv, f. 3.
Onchus sulcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 8,
pl. i, f. 6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Gloucestershire, Shropshire, and
? Armagh. [Spine; Bristol Mus.]
tenuistriatus, Agassiz. v. Ctenacanthus major.

CTENODWUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 137; A. Han-

cock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. vii, 1871,
p. 190, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb., and Durham,
vol. iv (1872), p. 397; A. Fritsch, Fauna der Gaskohle,
vol. ii, pt. 3, 1888.

CAMPYLOPLEURON, T. H. Huxley and E. P. Wright, Trans.
Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxiv, 1866, p. 353.

SAGENODUS, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867, p. 365.

PETALODOPSIS, W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. 11, 1874, p. 538.

PISCES. 51

CTENODUS (continued )—
alatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii1 (1843), p. 174 (name only).
Loc. U. Coal-Meas.; Ardwick, Manchester. [Tooth ; unknown. ]
angustulus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 36.

Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackhand Ironstone) ; Boroush Lee,
near Edinburgh. [Tvoth; Edinburgh Mas. ]

eaudatus, W. J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales, vol. x,
1877, p. 109, pl., f. 9.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland. [Tooth ; W. J. Barkas Coll.]

coneavus, T. P. Barkas. wv. Ctenodus cristatus.

corrugatus, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868,
p. 84; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. ii (1870), p. 62; W. J.
Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 106.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham. [Tooth ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Mus. |

cristatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 137, pl. xix,
f. 16; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 323; ‘I’. Atthey,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 83; A. Hancock
and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham,
vol. iii (1870), pp. 61, 92; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs Nat.
Field Club, 1875, p. 244, f. 1, 2, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst.
Mining Engineers, vol. x, 1889, pl. iu, f. 3; L. C. Miall,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 772, pl. xlvii, and
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xv, 1875, p. 436; W. J. Barkas,
Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 102.

‘Palate,’ J. De C. Sowerby, Zool. Journ., vol. ii, 1826, p. 23,
plait, £2.

Ctenodus tuberculatus, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i,
1868, p. 83 ; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. ili (1870), p. 61, and zézd.,
vol. iv (1872), pl. xiv; T. P. Barkas and H. Woodward, Geol.
Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 317, pl. ix; T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas.
Palzont., 1873, p. 28, f. 83, 84, 92; J. Ward, [Proc.] N.
Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 246; W. J. Barkas, Proc.
Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 104, pl., f. 1, 10, 11, 23.
[Teeth ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus. ]

Ctenodus ovatus, T. P. Barkas, Scientific Opinion, vol. ii, 1869,
p- 557, and Coal Meas. Paleont., 1873, p. 28, f. 89 ; W. J.
Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 108,
pl., f. 8. [Upper tooth ; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

Ctenodus concavus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873,
p. 28, f. 88; W. J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales,
vol. x, 1877, p. 106, pl., f. 4. [Abraded upper tooth ; T. P.
3arkas Coll.]

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Yorkshire, Staffordshire, Derbyshire, Nor-
thumberland, Midlothian, and Lanarkshire. [Tooth; Leeds
Mus.

52 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CTENODWS (continuecd)—

elegans, Atthey. vw. Ctenodus obliquus.
ellipticus, Atthey. v. Ctenodus obliquus.
imbricatus, Atthey. v. Ctenodus obliquus.

interruptus, T. P. Barkas, Scientific Opinion, vol. ii, 1869,
p. 113; W.-J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, vol. x,
1877, p. 108.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

monoceros, T. P. Barkas. vw. Ctenodus obliquus.

murchisoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol.i (1844), p. xxxv (name
only); described and figured in forthcoming Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. ii, pl. iv, f. 4. :

Loc. U. Coal-Meas. (Sf7vorbzs Limest.) ; Shropshire. [Tooth;

Brit. Mus.]

obliquus, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 84 ;
A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb.
and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 63, and zé¢d., vol. iv (1872),
pl. xiii, f. 2; T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzeont., 1873, p. 28,
f. 85,90; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875,
p. 247, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x, 1889,
pl. iii, f.5 ; T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]vol. xv, 1875,
p. 309, pl. xix, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and
Durham, vol. v (1877), p. 227, pl. v; W. J. Barkas, Proc.
Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales, vol. x; 1877;°\p: fa5; pli, f 25210
L. C. Miall, Proc. Yorksh. Geol. and Polyt. Soc., vol. vii
(1881), p. 291, woodcut 4; A. Fritsch, Fauna der Gaskohle,
vol. ii (1888), p. 66, pls. Ixxi-Ixxix, pl. Ixxx, f. 5-12, and
woodcuts.

Ctenodus elegans, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i,
1868, p. 86 ; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 64, and zézd,,
vol. iv (1872), p. 407, pl. xiii, f. 3; T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas.
Palzont., 1873, p. 28, f. 86; W. J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc.
N. S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 105, pl., f. 3, 12, 13. [Teeth;
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

Ctenodus imbricatus, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i,
1868, p. 86; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 65; and zézd,,
vol. iv (1872), p. 407, pl. xiii, f. i; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs.
Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 247; W. J. Barkas, Proc. Roy.
Soc. N. S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 107, pl., f. 6, 20. [Teeth;
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

Ctenodus ellipticus, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i,
1868, p. 87 ; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 66; J. Ward,
[Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 246, and Trans.
N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x, 1889, pl. iii, f.6; W. J.
Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 107.
[Teeth ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

EL SCTES. 53

CTENODWUS obliquus (continued)—

Ctenodus monoceros, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873,
p. 28, f. 87; W. J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales,
vol. x, 1877, p. 107, pl., f. 5. [Tooth; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

Ctenodus quadratus, T. P. Barkas, English Mechanic, vol. xviii,
(1873), p. 68, woodcuts 1, 2; W. J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc.
N.S Wales) Vol x 187755p) 10d; ply tig. | hoot isk.
Barkas Coll.]

Petalodopsis mirabilis, WW. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental
Surgery, vol. 11, 1874, p. 538, f. xxx—xxxlil, and zdzd., vol. iii,
1875, p. 4, f. xxXi1I-Xxxv.

Vomerine teeth of Ctexodus, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. xv, 1875, p. 310, pl. xix, f.4; W. J. Barkas, Proc.
Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 115, f. 14-19.

? Sagenodus inegualis, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v,
1867, p. 365, pl. xii. [Micro. sect. of tooth; Brit. Mus.]

T. (Sagenodus.)

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland, Yorkshire, Staffordshire,
and Lanarkshire. [Teeth ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

obliquus, var. quinquecostatus, R. H. Traquair, Geol.
Mag. [2] vol. x, 1883, p. 543.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Borough Lee,
near Edinburgh. [Tooth ; Edinburgh Mus.]

obtusus, W. J. Barkas (er T. P. Barkas), Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S.
Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 108.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland. [Tooth; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

octodorsalis, T. P. Barkas, Scientific Opinion, vol. ii, 1869,
p- 480; W. J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales, vol. x,

1877, p. 106.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland. [Tooth; T.P. Barkas Coll.]

ovatus, T. P. Barkas. wv. Ctenodus cristatus.
quadratus, T. P. Barkas. wv. Ctenodus obliquus.

vobertsoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 174 (name
only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Burdiehouse. [Tooth.]

tuberculatus, Atthey. v. Ctenodus cristatus.

(skeleton of.) See especially Hancock and Atthey, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. vii, 1871, p. 190, and zbzd.[4] vol. ix, 1872,
p- 257, pl. xviii, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and
Durham, vol. iv (1872), pp. 397, 417; T. P. Barkas, Coal
Meas. Palzont, 1873; L. C. Miall, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 772, pl. xlvii, and Proc. Yorksh. Geol.
and Polyt. Soc., n.s., vol. vil (1881), p. 289, woodcuts ; W.
J. Barkas, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales, vol. x, 1877, p. 115,
pl., f. 14-19. and zééd., vol. xi, 1878, pp. 51, 58; and A.
Fritsch, Fauna der Gaskohle, vol. ii (1888), p. 66, pls. and
woodcuts.

54 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CTENOLEPYIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 180 (name only); J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 182.
eyclus, L. Agassiz, zdzd., p. 180 (name only); J. Phillips, Geol.
Oxford, 1871, p. 182, woodcut xli, f. 1-4.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Scales ; Oxford Mus.] <.

CTENOPETALUS, Davis. v. Ctenoptychius.
crenatus, Davis. v. Ctenoptychius lobatus.
serratus, Davis. wv. Ctenoptychius serratus.

CTENOPTYCHIUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
Pp- 99.
CTENOPETALUS, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [5] vol. viii, 1881, p. 426.
HARPACODUS, J. W. Davis (e+ Agassiz, MS.), zézd., p. 426.
PERIPRISTIS, O. St. John (ex Agassiz, MS.), Proc. Amer. Phil.
Soc., vol. xi, 1871, p. 434.
PETALODOPSIS, J. W. Davis (#02 W. J. Barkas), Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 498.
aciculatus, W. J. Barkas. v. Callopristodus aciculatus.
apicalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 99, pl. xix,
f. 1; E. W. Binney, Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc., vol. i
(1841), p. 169, -pl. v, f. 19 ; R. Garner, Nat. Hist. Stafford.,
1844, p. 446, pl. F, f. 12; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 324; T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 18, f. 21 ;
W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. ii, 1874,
pp. 443, 482, f. xiv, xv; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat.
Field Club, 1875, p. 218, f. 12, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst.
Mining Engin,, vol. x, 1889, p. 141, pl. ii, f. 17, 18, 20; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 50.
Peialodus apicalis, W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. ii, 1874, p. 538.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire, Northumberland, Yorkshire,
Lancashire, and Staffordshire. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.] TT.

crenatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 173 (name
only).
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Carluke. [Tooth; Hunterian Mus., Glasgow. ]

cuspidatus, L. Agassiz, 7b¢d., p. 173 (name only).
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Glasgow. [Tooth; Hunterian Mus., Glasgow. |

dentatus (Owen), L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), pp. 173,
383 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, Pp. 324 ;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 51.
Ctenoptychius macrodus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
pp- 173, 383 (name only); J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Lon-
donderry, 1843, p. 467, pl. xiv, f. 7 (inaccurate fig.); J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324. [Tooth; o/m Capt. Jones

Coll.)

PISCES. 55

CTENOPTYCHIUS dentatus (continued)—

Petalodus dentatus, R. Owen, Odontogr. (1840), p. 62.

Harpacodus dentatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xvili, 1862, p. 100 (name only); J. W. Davis,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. viii, 1881, p. 426, and Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 514, pl. 1xi, f. 10.

T. (Harpacodus.)

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; o/##z Capt. Jones
Coll.]}

denticulatus, Agassiz. v. Callopristodus pectinatus.
lobatus (Etheridge), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 51.

Petalodus ? lobatus, R. Etheridge, jun., Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ii,
1875, p. 244, pl. vill, f. 5, 6.

Ctenopetalus crenatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 513, pl. Ixi, f. 9 (broken tooth), and Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 623, pl. xxvii, f. 18. [Tooth ;
York Mus. ]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Lanarkshire. U. Carb. Limest.; York-
shire and Derbyshire. [Tooth ; Edinburgh Mus.]

macrodus, Agassiz. v. Ctenoptychius dentatus.
obtusus, Barkas. v.-Callopristodus pectinatus.
? ordi, [-ii] J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii, 1881,
p- 422, pl. xxii, f. 8; [-11] A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 54.

Loc. Rhetic ; Aust Cliff, near Bristol. [Tooth?; J. W. Davis

Coll.]

pectinatus, Agassiz. v. Callopristodus pectinatus.

priscus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. I1I, 124;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324. An indeterminable
ichthyolite (A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 54).

Loc. Old Red Sandst.; Scotland. [Type unknown.]

serratus (Owen), L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), pp. 173,
383 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 626, pl. ili 1,
f. 21-23; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 52.
Petalodus serratus, R. Owen, Odontogr. (1840), p. 62.
Ctenopetalus serratus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvili, 1862, p. 100 (name only); J. W.
Davis, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. viii, 1881, p. 426, and
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 512, pl. Ixi, f. 6-8.
T. (Ctenopetalus.)
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. Carb. Limest. ; Shropshire
Colt” and Derbyshire (M‘Coy). [Tooth ; o/zm Capt. Jones
Coll.

56 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CTENOPTYCHIUS (comtinued)—

tripartitus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 54.
Petalodopsis tripartitus, [-is] J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. is vol. 1 (1883), p. 499, pl. 1x, f. 6, and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, pl. xxvi, f. 16. TT. (Petalodopsis, Davis.)
Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Wensleydale. [Tooth; York Mus.]
unilateralis, T. P. Barkas. wv. Euctenius unilateralis.

sp., T. P. Barkas, 1869. wv. Euctenius unilateralis.
CURTODUS, Sauvage. v. Asteracanthus.

CYATHASPYTS, E. R. Lankester, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864 (1865),
Sect., p. 58, and Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1868),
p. 26.
banksi (Huxley and Salter), [-ii] E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R.
Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1868), p. 26, pl. ii, f. 9-11, pl. iv, f. 6.
Pteraspis banksti, T. H. Huxley and J. W. Salter, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 100, pl. ii, f. 2; T. H. Huxley,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiv, 1858, p. 274, pl. xv.
Loc. Downton Sandst.; Herefordshire. [Head-shield.] T.
?symondsi, E. R. Lankester, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864 (1865),
Sect., p. 58, and Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1868),
p- 27, pl. vi, f. 5.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. (Cornstones) ; Herefordshire. [Inter-
nal cast of head-shield ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

CYBIUM, Cuvier, Régne Animal, ed. 2, vol. ii, 1829, p. 199.
macropomum, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843), p. 62,
pl. xxvi, f. 1-3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Head ; Paris Mus.]

CYCLARTHRWUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 382.

macropterus, L. Agassiz, 7di/., p. 382, pl. xliv, f. 1; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Pectoral fin; Bristol Mus.] T.

CYCLOPTYCHIUS, J. Young (ex T. H. Huxley), Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1865 (1866), p. 318; W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev.
Dental Surgery, vol. ili, 1875, p. 500.

carbonarius, J. Young (ex T. H. Huxley), zd7d., p. 319; R. H.
Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. i, 1874, p. 241, pl. xii; J. Ward,
[Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 240, and Trans.
N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x, 1889, pl. v. f. 3-5.

Cycloptychius, A. Hancockand T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. i, 1868, p. 362; T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont.
1873, p. 36, f. 140.

Loc. Coal- Meas. (Deep-mine Ironstone) ; Longton, Stafford-
shire. Coal-Meas.; Newcastle-upon-Tyne. ([Fishes; J.
Ward Coll.] T.

PISCES. 57

CYCLOPTYCHIUS (continued)—

concentricus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol.
xxx, 1881, p. 37, pl. il, f. 17-20.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fishes ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

CYNOPODIUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881,
Pp. 35-
crenulatus, R. H. Traquair, zé7d., p. 35, and zd7d., vol. ix, 1882,
p- 541. Figure in forthcoming Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pia, plot, f. 4:

Loc. L. Carb.; Scottish Coalfield. [Dermal spines ; Edinburgh
Mus. ] T.

CYRTONODWUS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl,
1884, p. 630; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 216.
gibbus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884,
p- 631, pl. xxvil, f. 1, 6.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Teeth; York
Mus. } ; .
hornei, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 216, pl. vi, f. 26.
Loc. U. Carb. Limest. (incl. Yoredale Rocks) ; Richmond and
Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
DACTY LODUS, Newberry and Worthen. v. Polyrhizodus.

DAPEDIUWS, H.T. De la Beche, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i (1822),
p. 45 (Dapedium).
TETRAGONOLEPIS, L. Agassiz (70 Bronn), Poiss. Foss., vol. il,
pt. 1 (1835), p. 181.
/ECHMODUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x,
1854, p. 367, (withdrawn Palzont. Indica [4] vol. i, pt. 2,
1878, p. 8.)
angulifer: 7¢etragonolepis angulifer, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. ii, pt. 1 (1837), p. 213, pl. xxiii.
Echmodus angulifer (P.M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316.
Tetragonolepis traillii, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 147,
and Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1833), p. 7 (name only).
Loc. Lias; Stratford-on-Avon. [Fish; o/c Weaver Coll.
Birmingham. |
arenatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 304
(name only).
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme’Regis.

colei, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 195, pl. xxv 4,
f. 1-7, pl. xxv ¢ ;;J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324.
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. Imperfect fish ; Brit. Mus.]

58 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DAPEDIUVS (continued)— S

dorsalis: Zetragonolepis dorsalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol.
N,_pt. 1 (1837),0p: 201,pl. xxi, fi. 15,2, pl. xxia;foae
Achmodus dorsalis (P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 316.
Loc. Lias ; Byrford, Gloucestershire. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]
fimbriatus, Agassiz. v. Eugnathus latus.

granulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 190,
pl. xxv, f. 2-6; W. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849,
Pp. 445, pl. xl, f. 5,6 (D. granulosus) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 324.

Tetragonolepis pustulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1837), p. 201, pl. xxiiic. [Imperfect head and abdominal
region; Brit. Mus. ]

Achmodus pustulatus (P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 317.

ROGwIe. fe Lyme Regis. [Imperfect head, etc.; Oxford
Mus.

granulosus, Williamson. wv. Dapedius granulatus.

heteroderma: Tetragonolepis heteroderma, L. Agassiz, Neues
Jahrb., 1832, p. 147, and Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1837),
p. 206, pl. xxiii ¢, f. 1. [A&chmodus heteroderma (P. M. G.
Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J-
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316.]| Recorded upon very
doubtful evidence from the L. Lias of Lyme Regis.
leachi: 7Zetragonolepis leachii, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii,
pt. 1 (1837), p. 203, pl. xxiii d.
“Echmodus leachit (P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316.
Pholidotus leachit, W.C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 444.
Tetragonolepis striatus, L. Agassiz (in coll.), H. G. Bronn,
Index Palzont., 1848, p. 1261.
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Head and scales; Brit. Mus.]

leiosomus: 7Zetragonolepis leiosomus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 202, pl. xxiii a, f. 3.
“Echmodus letosomus (P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 316. [Immature fish.]
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
micans, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 304 (name
only) ; J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorksh. Lias, 1876,
p. 257 (‘doubtful formation and loecality.’)

Loc. ‘U. Lias; Whitby.’ [Specifically indeterminable scales ;
Brit. Mus.]

FISCES. 59

DAPEDIUS (continued )—
monilifer (Agassiz), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324.

Tetragonolepis monilifer, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1837), p- 212, pl. xxia, fi 25.

Tetragonolepis striolatus, L. Agassiz, 7bid. (1843), p. 304 (name
only). [Specimen labelled by Agassiz in Brit. Mus.]

Roc. ii ; Barrow-on-Soar. [Fish, wanting head; Bristol
Mus.

orbicularis: <£chmodus orbicularis, J. Morris, Geol. Mag.,
vol. vi, 1869, p. 337, pl. x.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; W. H. Hudleston Coll.]

orbis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1837), p. 218, pl. xxv d ;
W. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 445; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 324.
Loc. L. Lias; Barrow-on-Soar. [Fish, wanting tail; Scar-
borough Mus. |

ovalis: Tetragonoleprs ovalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1837), p. 209, pl. xxi, f. 3. [&echmodus ovalis (P. M. G.
Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J-
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317 ;. J. F. Blake, in Tate
and Blake, Yorksh. Lias, 1876, p. 258.] Recorded, upon
uncertain evidence, from the U. Lias of Whitby.

pholidotus : Tetragonolepis pholidotus, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb.,
1832, p. 147, and Poiss. Foss., vol. il, pt. 1 (1837), p..207,
pl. xxiii e, f. 2. [&chmodus pholidotus (P. M. G. Egerton,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317.] Recorded, upon uncertain
evidence, from the L. Lias of Lyme Regis.

politus, H. De la Beche, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1822), p. 45,
pl. vi, f. 1-4 (Dapedium politum) ; L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 185, pl. xxv, f. 1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 324.

Tetragonolepis confluens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 3
(1835), p. 199, pl. xxiiia, f. 1. [Head, etc.; Brit. Mus.]

Echmodus confluens (P.M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Mozris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 316-

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; unknown.] T.

punctatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 192,
pl. xxv a, pl. xxv, f. 7-9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 324.
? Tetragonolepis spectosus, L. Azassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il, pt. 1
(1835), p. 199, pl. xxiiié. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
? Achmodus spectosus (P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 357), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pe i317-
Loc. L, Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; Oxford Mus.]

60 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DAPEDIUS (continued)—

radiatus: 7Zetragonolepis radiatus, L. AE Poiss. Foss.,
vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 201, pl. xxiii a, f. 2
Veni dite radiatus (P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 317.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Imperfect head and trunk; Brit.
Mus. ]

DAPTINUS, Cope. wv. Saurocephalus.
intermedius, Newton. v. Saurocephalus intermedius.
Deltodopsis sp., St. John and Worthen. v. Sandalodus morrisi.

DELTODWS, J. Morris and G. F. Roberts (e1 Agassiz, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 100 (name only); A
S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 195.
T#nN10bDus, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen (ex De Koninck,
MS.), Pal. Illinois, vol. vii, 1883, p. 75 (Jars).

aliformis (M‘Coy), J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 431, pl. lui, f. 12.
Pectlodus aliformis, ¥F. M*‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 129, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 638, pl iii G,
f. 10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340.

Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire. [Tooth ; Woodwardian
Mus. ]

expansus, Davis. v. Deltodus sublevis and Deltoptychius acutus.

gibbus, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 197, pl. vi, f. 19, 20.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

rugosus, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 198, pl. vi, f. 21, 22.
Loc. Carb. Limest. ; Oreton, Shropshire. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

subleevis (M‘Coy), J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ.

Geol. Soc., vol. xvili, 1862, p. 100 (name only); J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 428, pl. lii,
f. 7-9; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1,
1889, p. 196.

Pecilodus sublevis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174(name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 640, pl. iii, f. 7-9.

Pecilodus parallelus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843),
p- 174 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p- 340;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p- 640, pl. iii 1, f. 6.
[Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Deltodus eat J. W. Davis (Bars), Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.

[2] vol. i (1883), p. 431, pl. lili, f. 11 (on f. 9, 10). [Tooth;
Brit. Mus.]

PISCE'S. 6%

DELTODWS sublevis (conmtinued)—
Pectlodus jonesit, J. W. Davis (errore), zbtd., p. 442, pl. lili, f. 22.
[Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Woodwardian Mus.]

sp., Morris and Roberts. v. Sandalodus morrisi. T.

DELTOPTYCHIUS, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz,
MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvili, 1862, p. loo (name
only); J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
Pp. 432.

acutus (M‘Coy), J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xvili, 1862, p. 100 (name only); J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 433, pl. liii,
f. 13-17; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 212.

Cochliodus acutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 174
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 322; F.
M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 621, pl. 111 1, f. 24.

Cochliodus compactus, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867, pl. iv,
f.1. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Deltodus expansus, J. W. Davis (fars), Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 431, pl. liii, f. 9, 10 (wom f. 11). [Teeth;
Brit. Mus.]

? Deltoptychius plicatus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xl, 1884, p. 628, pl. xxvi, f. 13, 14, and Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. iii, 1886, p. 152. [Teeth ; York Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh and Ayrshire. U. Carb
Limest.; Yorkshire and Derbyshire. [Tooth; Woodwardian
Mus. ] T.

gibberulus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz, MS.),
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 100 (name only);
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 435,
pl. lili, f. 18, 19 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M
pt. i, 1889, p. 214, pl. 1, f. 21.

Cochliodus contortus, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1838), p. 115, pl. xiv, f. 21, 29-33 (Psammodus contortus on
plate). [Teeth ; Bristol Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Wexford, Gloucestershire, Somerset-
shire, and Shropshire. U. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

plicatus, Davis. v. Deltoptychius acutus.

=,

DENDRODUS, R. Owen, Microscopic Journal, vol. i, 1841, p. 4,
and Odontogr. (1845), p. 171; C. H. Pander, Saurodipt.,
Dendrodont., etc., devon. Syst., 1860, p. 27; J. V. Rohon,
Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg [7] vol. xxxvi, no. 14
(1889) ; R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 490.

LAMNODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 83.

®2 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DENDRODUVUS (continued)—

biporcatus, R. Owen, Microscopic Journal, vol. i, 1841, p. 5,
woodcuts I, 2, and p. 19, woodcut 5, and Odontogr. (1841),
p- 171, pl. Ixii A, t. 1, pl. Ixii B; P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842,
p. 67;9pl with 5.

Holoptychius or Megalichthys? R. 1 Murchison, Silur. Syst.,
1839, p. 600, pl. in dzs, f. 8, 9.

Lannodus biporcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
pp. 84, 144, pl. Cc, f. 7-9, 14, 19, pl. xxviii, f. 6,7; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331. [Teeth.] T. (Lamnodus.)

Dendrodus compressus, R. Owen, Microscopic Journal, vol. i,
1841, p. 17, woodcut 3; P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 67,
plow, fz:

Dendrodus hastatus, R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841), p. 175.

Lamnodus hastatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 87, pl. c, f. 1-6, 11-13.

Lamnodus panderi, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 162 (name only).

Dendrodus strigatus, L. Agassiz (evrore), Poiss. Foss., vol. ii.
pt. ii (1843), p. 162, pl. lv a, f. 19, 20.

Dendrodus latus, P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 67, pl. vi, f. 4.3
L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 82, pl. xxviii, f. 1, 2.

Tooth of Holoptychius, H. Miller, Old Ked Sandst., 1841, pl. ix,
f. 4.

Lamnodus sulcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 145, pl. xxviii a, f. 18; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 331.

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Scat Craig. [Teeth.] rT.

dneurvus, Duff. v. Cricodus incurvus.

strigatus, R. Owen, Microscopic Journal, vol. i, 1841, p. 17,
woodcut 1; P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 67, pl. vi, f. 6;
L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 80, pl. c, f. 10,
20-22, pl. xxviii a, f. 1,2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 324.

Dendrodus sigmoidews, R. Owen, Microscopic Journal, vol. 1,
1841, p. 17, woodcut 2; P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 68,
pl. vi, f. 8-10; L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 82, pl. xxviii, f. 3, xxvili a2, f.3-5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 324. [Tooth.]

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Scat Craig. [Tooth.]

DENDROPTYCHIUS, Young. v. Strepsodus.
sp., Young. vw. Strepsodus sauroides.

DERCETYS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.. vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 258;
A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 318.
? PELARGORHYNCHUS, W. von der Marck, Zeitschr. deutsch.
geol. Ges., vol. x, 1858, p. 242.

PISCES. 63

DERCETIS (continued)—
elongatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 55 (1835) (pars,
name only), and vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 258, pl. Ixvi a, f. 1,
2, 5-8 (non f. 3, 4); F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, pl. xxxiv,
fs: J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325; W. Davies,
Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vi, 1879, p. 145; A. s Woodward, Proc.
Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 318. [See also Murena

lewesiensts.]
Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Imperfect fishes; Brit. Mus.] T.

DICENTRODWUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p. 86.

bicuspidatus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p. 86; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1,

1889, p. 26, pl. vi, f. 7-9.
Cladodus bicuspidatus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii,

1881, p. 35.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone); Borough Lee,
near Edinburgh. [Teeth ; Edinburgh Mus.] T.

DICLITODWS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i,
(1883), p. 410.
scitulus, J. W. Davis, zd7d., p. 410, pl. li, f. 29, and Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p.623) pl. xxvii, i 122
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Tooth; York
Mus. | T.

DICRENODWS, H. Romanovsky, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou,
1853, pt. 1, p. 408.

CARCHAROPSIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 313
(undefined) ; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 381.

PRISTICLADODUS, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
p-. 642.

dentatus (M‘Coy), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 28.

Carcharopsis prototyfus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 313 (name only). [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

T. (Carcharopsts.)

Pristicladodus dentatus, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palseoz. Foss. (1855),

p- 642, pl. iii G, f. 2; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
a vol. i (1883), p. 384, pl. xlix, f. 22, and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 620, pl. XXVii, f. 4; R. H. Traquair,
Geol. Mag. (3] vol. v, 1888, p. 103. T. (Pristicladodus.)

Carcharopsis colet, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 383, pl. xlix, f. 26. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh and Ayrshire. U. Carb. Limest.;
Yorkshire and Derbyshire. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]

64 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DICRENODUWUS (continued)—

goughi (M‘Coy), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 29.
Pristicladodus gought, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
Pp: 643.) pla) Koh 11.

Loc. Carb. Limest.; Kendal. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]

DICTYODUS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1838 (1839), Sect.,
p. 142; L. Dollo and R. Storms, Zool. Anzeiger, 1888, p. 265.
SPHYRANODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843),
p. 98.
? crassidens : Sphyrenodus crassidens, L. Agassiz, z6¢d., p. 99 (name
only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Fragments of jaws ; Brit. Mus.]
gracilis, Dixon. v. Dictyodus tenuis.

priscus: Sjhyrenodus priscus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v,
pt. i (1843), p. 98, pl. xxvi, f. 4-6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 345.
Dictyodus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1838 (1839), Sect., p. 142.
Sphyrenodus ‘head (Dictyodus), R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841),
p. 129, pl. liv.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Head; Brit. Mus.] T.

tenuis: Sphyrenodus tenuis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 112,
pl. xi, f. 24 (misprinted S. gractlis, rbid., p. 205, and copied
by J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344; also E. T.
Newton, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, ed. 2, 1878, p. 251.)

Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Portion of jaw; Brit. Mus.]

DICTYOPYGE, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
ili, 1847, p. 276; R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiil, 1877, p. 565.
catoptera (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, zd¢d., p. 567.

Palaoniscus catopterus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1843), p. 303 (name only) ; R. I. Murchison, Proc. Geol. Soc.,
vol. ii (1836), p. 206 ; P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. vi, 1850, p. 4, and zézd., vol. xiv, 1858, pl. xi, f. 4; W.
King, Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 226; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336.

Loc. Keuper; Roan Hill, Tyrone. [Fishes; Brit. Mus. and
Mus. Pract. Geol.]

superstes (Egerton), K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii
(1887), p. 203.
Palzoniscus superstes, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xiv, 1858, p. 164, pl. xi, f. 1-3.
ms ae ; Rowington, Warwickshire. [Fish; P. B. Brodie:
oll.

PISCES. 65

DIDYMASFPIS, E. R. Lankester, Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867,
p. 152.
grindrodi, E. R. Lankester, z7d., p. 153, pl. vili, f. 4-8, and
Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 59, pl. xiii,
f. 1, 2, and woodcut 33.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. (Passage Beds) ; Ledbury, Hereford-
shire. [Head-shield ; Oxford Mus.] Tt.

DIMYLEUS, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol i (1883), p. 478. [Gerus non det}
woodii, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), zdzd., p. 478, pl. Iviii,
f. 24. Indeterminable tooth (A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 9).
LOG: hai Limest. ; Richmond, Yorkshire. [Tooth; Brit.
Mus.

DIODONTOPSODUTS, Davis. v. Pristodus.

DIPLACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
PP- 34, 40.
RHADINACANTHUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
pr5r2:
crassispinus, Agassiz. v. Diplacanthus striatus.
crassissimus, Duff. v. Diplacanthus striatus.
?ecurtus: Euthacanthus curtis, J. Powrie, Trans. Edinb. Geol.
Soc., vol. i (1870), p. 293, pl. xii, f. 7.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Fish, wanting head ;
J. Powrie Coll.]

gidbus, M‘Coy. v. Diplacanthus striatus.

gracilis, Egerton. v. Ischnacanthus gracilis.

longispinus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. 34, 42,

pl. xiii, f. 5, pl. xiv, f. 8,9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
P. 325-

‘Ichthyolite,’ H. Miller, O. R. Sandst., 1841, pl. viii, f. 1.

Diplacanthus perarmatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 301, and Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 585,
pl. ii B, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325. [Fish;
Woodwardian Mus.]

Rhadinacanthus longispinus, R. HU. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. v, 1888, p. 512. Z. (Rhadinacanthus.)

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Nairnshire, Cromarty, and Orkney
Isles. [Fish; Forres Mus.]

perarmatus, M‘Coy. v. Diplacanthus longispinus.
striatulus, Agassiz. v. Diplacanthus striatus.

striatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V.G.R. (1844), pp. 34, 41, pl. xiv,
f.1-5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325; R H
Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 512.

tT

66 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DIPLACANTHUS striatus (continued)—
‘Ichthyolite,’ H. Miller, O. R. Sandst., 1841, pl. viii, f. 2.

Diplacanthus striatulus, \.. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), pp. 34, 42, pl. xili, f. 3, 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 325. [Imperfect fishes; Forres and Brit. Mus.]

Diplocanthus crassisimus, P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 71, pl. x,
be 2

Diplacanthus crassispinus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), pp. 34, 43, pl. xiii, f. 1, 2, pl. xiv, f. 6, 73 J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325. [Imperfect fishes ; Brit.
Mus. (fars).]

Diplacanthus gibbus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 301, and Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 584, pl. ii B,
f 2s: Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325. Fish ; Wood-
wardian Mus.]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Cromarty, Banffshire, Morayshire,
Ross-shire, and Orkney Isles. [Imperfect fishes ; Edinburgh
Mus. (fars).] T.

DIPLACODUS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl,
1884, p. 632 ; emend. A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 216.

bulboides, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884,
p. 633, pl. xxvii, f. 20; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 216, pl. vi, f. 27.

Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Portion of
tooth ; York Mus.] T.

DIPLODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 204. [A
provisional generic name applied to the teeth of the Pleura-
canthidz.]

DITTODUS, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867, p. 325
(pars).

OCHLODUS, R. Owen, 2did., p. 346.

AGANODUS, R. Owen, zd7d., p. 359.

PTERNODUS,, R. Owen, 2d7d., p. 363.

equilateralis, J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin.,
vol. x, 1889, p. 139, pl. ii, f. 2.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Longton. [Tooth ; J. Ward Coll.]

gibbosus, E. W. Binney (ex Agassiz), Trans. Manchester Geol.
Soc., vol. i, 1841, p. 169, pl. v, f. 17,18; L. Agassiz, Poiss.
Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 204, pl. xxii 4, oe (non f. 2-5);
W. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1851, p. 680; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325; A. Hancock and T. _ Atthey,
Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870),
p. 111; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin.,
vol. x, 1889, p. 138, pl. ii, f. 3; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt.i, 1889, p. 10. [See also Diplodus tenuis.)

PISCES. 67

DIPLODUWUS gibbesus (continued)—
Diplodus gibbus, R. Garner, Nat. Hist. Staffs., 1844, pl. E, f. 11
(name a misprint).
Dittodus diver gens, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867,
P. 334, pl. ii. [Micro. section of tooth.]
Ochlodus crassus, R. Owen, zbid., p. 346, pl. v. [Micro. section

of tooth.] T. (Ochlodus.)
Aganodus apicalis, R. Owen, zb¢@., p. 359, pl. ix. [Micro. section
of tooth. | T. (Aganodus.)
Aganodus undatus, R. Owen, tbid., p. 362, pl. x. [Micro. section
of tooth.]
Pternodus productus, R. Owen, zbid., p. 363, pl. xi. [Micro.
section of tooth ; Brit. Mus.] T. (Preriodus.)

Pleuracanthus (Diplodus) gibbosus, J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs.
Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 224.

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Northumberland, Lancashire, and Stafford-
shire. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.] T.

minutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 205, pl. xxii 4,
f. 6-8 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325.

Pleuracanthus (Diplodus) minutus, J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs.
Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 225.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse. [Imperfect teeth ; old
Sir J. Robison Coll.]

moorei, A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. iii, 1889,
p. 299, pl. xiv, f. 4, 5.

Diplodus, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 15.

Loc. Keuper; Ruishton, near Taunton. [Teeth; Bath Mus.]

parvulus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 36;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 12,
pLivi,f 5,6:

Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Borough Lee,

near Edinburgh. [Teeth; Edinburgh Mus.]

tenuis, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p- 11, pl. vi, f. 2-4; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x, 1889, p. 140, pl. il, f. 1.

Diplodus gibbosus, L. Agassiz (pars), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 204, pl. xxii 4, f. 2-5; ?° T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas.
Palzont., 1873, p. 16, pl. i, f. 6, 7, 9-13.

Pleuracanthus (Xenacanthus) gibbosus, J. W. Salter, Foss. S.
Welsh Coalfield (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861—Iron Ores Gt
Brit., pt. iii), p. 224, pl. i, f. 10.

Diplodus, W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. ii,
1374, p. 346, f. i-v.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; S. Scotland, England, and S. Wales. [Teeth;
Brit. Mus. |

Sp., Woodward. v. Diplodus moorei.

68 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DIPLORIYSTUS, E. D. Cope, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. Territ.,
vol. ili, 1877, p. 808.
vectensis (Newton), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi,
1889, p. 230.
Clupea vectensis, E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 112, pl. iv.
Loc. Osborne Beds ; Isle of Wight. [Fishes ; G. W. Colenutt
Coll., Ryde.]

DIPLOPTERAX, M‘Coy. v. Diplopterus.

DIPLOPTERUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1835),
p- 113; F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 305, and Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 586 (Dzplopterax) ;
P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. iti (1849),
P. 53-
GYROPTYCHIUS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 308 (Pars).

ajfinis, Agassiz. wv. Diplopterus agassizi.

agassizi, T. S. Traill, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xv (1841),
p. 89 (D. agassis); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
p. 586 (Diplopterax) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325;
R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 516.

Diplopterus macrocephalus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), p. 54, pls. xvi, xvii ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 325. [Fish; Brit. Mus. and Forres Mus.]

Diplopterus affinis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p- 55; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325; F. M‘Coy,
Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 586 (Diplopterax). [Fish ;
unknown. |

Diplopterus borealts, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 55, pl. xviii ; C. H. Pander, Saurodipt., Dendrodont., etc.,
devon. Syst., 1860, p. 23, pl. ili, f. 23-27, pl. iv. [Fish; olzm
T..S; Trail Coll}

Diplopterus gracilis, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 305, and Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 586, pl. iiC,
f. 1 (Diplopterax); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325.
[Fish; Woodwardian Mus.]

Gyroptychius diplopteroides, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 309, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),

. 597, pl. iic, f. 3 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328.
Fish ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Orkney, Nairnshire, and Banffshire.

[Imperfect fishes ; o/ém T. S. Traill Coll.] T.

borealis, Agassiz. wv. Diplopterus agassizi.
earbonarius, Agassiz. v. Megalichthys pygmaeus.

dalgleisiensis, Anderson. v. Glyptolzemus kinnairdi.

PISCES. 69

DIPLOPTERUS (continued)—
gracilis, M‘Coy. vw. Diplopterus agassizi.
macrocephalus, Agassiz. wv. Diplopterus agassizi.
robertsoni, Agassiz. wv. Megalichthys laticeps.
BIPRIACANTHUS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 121, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 65.
faleatus, M‘Coy. v. Erismacanthus jonesi.
stokesi, [-ii] F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 121, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 627, pl. iii K, f. 18;
len} Mors, Cat: Brit, Kosss 154i) p. 325) 3) [ei J. Ws
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 360, pl.
xIviii, f. Io. T.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Woodwardian Mus.]
DIPTERON OTUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. x, 1854, p. 369. [Name inappropriate, the dorsal fin
being apparently divided by accident in breaking of matrix.]
cyphus, P. M.G. Egerton, zézd., p. 369, pl. xi; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325.
Loc. Keuper; Bromsgrove. [Fish ; Mus. Pract. Geol.] Tr.

DIPTERWS, A. Sedgwick and R. I. Murchison, Trans. Geol. Soc.
[2] vol. iii (1828), p. 143; H. Miller, Footprints of Creator,
1849, p- 59, woodcuts 18-22; R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [5] vol. ii, 1878, p. 1.
CATOPTERUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1833), p. 3.
POLYPHRACTUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. 5,29-
brachypygopterus, Sedgwick and Murchison. v. Dipterus
valenciennesli.
macrolepidotus, Sedgwick and Murchison. v. Thursius macro-
lepidotus.

macropterus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p- 508, and zdzd. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 97, pl. u.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; John o’ Groats, Caithness. [Fish ;
Edinburgh Mus. |

macropygopterus, Sedgwick and Murchison. ! wv. Dipterus
valenciennesi.

platycephalus, Pander. vw. Dipterus valenciennesi.

valenciennesi, A. Sedgwick and R. I. Murchison, Trans. Geol.
Soc. [2] vol. iii (1828), p. 143, pl. xvi, f. 1-3; [-ii] R. H.

Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 507.
Catopterus analis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1833), p. 3-
T. (Catopreris.)
Dipterus macropygopterus, A. Sedgwick and R. I. Murchison,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1828), p. 143, pl. xv, f. 1-3; F.
M‘Coy, Brit. Palazoz. Foss. (1855), p. 592. ([Fish; Geol.

Soc. London. ]

70 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DIPTERUS valenciennesi (continued)—

Dipterus brachypygopterus, A. Sedgwick and R. I. Murchison,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1828), p. 143, pl. xvii, f. 1-3 ;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 592. [Fish ; Geol.
Soc. London. ]

Polyphractus platycephalus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), pp. 5, 29, pl. xxvii, f. 1, pl. xxxi, f. 5. [Cranial roof,
and operculum; Brit. Mus.] T. (Polyphractus.)

Megalichthys priscus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844),
p. Xxxiv (name only).

Dipterus platycephalus, C. H. Pander, Ctenodipt. devon. Syst.,
1858, p. 7, pl. i, f. 5, pl. ii, f. 2, 9, pl: iii, pliiv, f23) 27, plow,
f. 15-19, pl. vii, f. 5, 11.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Caithness, Ross-shire, Cromarty,
Nairnshire, and Bantfshire. [Fishes ; Geol. Soc. London.]

DITAXIODUS, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. iii, 1866, p. 107.
impar, R. Owen, 702d., p. 107, pls. iv, v.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Oxfordshire and Wiltshire. [Jaws; Brit.
Mus. ]
DITTODUS, Owen. v. Diplodus and Rhizodopsis.
divergens, Owen. v. Diplodus gibbosus.
parallelus, Owen. v. Rhizodopsis sauroides.

DORYPTERUS, E. F. Germar, in G. von Miinster’s Beitr.
Petrefakt., pt. v, 1842, p. 35.

hoffmanni, E. F. Germar, 76/d., p. 35, pl. xiv, f. 4; A. Hancock
and R. Howse, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870,
p. 623, pls. xlii, xlui, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and
Durham, vol. iv (1872), p. 243, pls. 1x, x.
Loc. Marl-Slate; Midderidge. [Frshes ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Wus.| T.
DREPANEPHORUS, Egerton. v. Cestracion.
canaliculatus, Egerton. v. Cestracion canaliculatus.
sp. A. S. Woodward. v. Cestracion rugosus.

ECHENUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308 (name

only).
politus, L. Agassiz, 74d., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. T.

ECHINODWS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl,
1884, p. 631.
paradoxus, J. W. Davis, zd, p. 631, pl. xxvii, f. 7.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Dermal fossil ;
York Mus.] T.

PISCES. ar

EDAPHODON, W. Buckland, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii (1838),
P2687 5, 2. MG: Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii,
1847, p. S51,upl. sain 2) 3:
PASSALODON, W. Buckland, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii (1838),
p. 687.
PsITTACODON, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 340
(pars).
agassizi (Buckland), [-ii] E. T. Newton, Chimeroid Fishes Brit.
Cret. Rocks (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 12, pl ili.
Chimera agassiziz, W. Buckland, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii (1835),
p. 206, and Phil. Mag. [3] vol. Vill, 1836, p. 5.
Ischyodus agassizt, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv
(1843), p- 156; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.
Chimera (Ischyodon) agassizit, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 341, pl. xl a, f. 3,4 (?f 5), pl xle, f 16 (nom fi 14,
15). [See also Ischyodus thurmanni. |
Loc. Chalk-Marl and L. Chalk; Sussex, Kent, and Surrey.
[Mandib. tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

bucklandi, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 351,
ple xd, f. 1-45 9-12; 19-24°3) J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 325.
Edaphodon eurygnathus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 352; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 111, pl. x, f. 18, 19
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325. [Palatine teeth
Brit. Mus.]
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. Bagshot and Bracklesham Beds ;
Surrey and Sussex. [Theoretically associated teeth; Brit.
Mus. (gars).]
crassus, E. T. Newton, Chimzroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 21, pl. vil.
Loc. U. Greensand ; Warminster. Cambridge Greensand.
?L. Chalk; Lewes. [Associated teeth ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

eurygnathus, Agassiz. v. Edaphodon bucklandi.

gigas, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii, 1847,
P2352 50 J. Mors, Cat. Brit. Foss. 1854; p:.4325)5. T.
Newton, Chimzroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks (Mem. Geol.
DHEV., 1570), p> 17, pl. V; f. 1, 2:

Iscthyodus gigas, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv
(1843), p. 211; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to
pl. xxxiv, f. 8.

Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Vomerine teeth ; unknown.]

huctleyi, Seeley. v. Edaphodon sedgwicki.

laminosus, E. T. Newton, Chimeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 24, pl. viii.
Loc. Gault; Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. [Mandib.
tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

72° BRITISH FOSSHE VERT BICA IEA,

EDAPHOBOGN (continuwcd)—

leptognathus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 352,
pli xlid, f 5-8, 13-18; J. Morns, Cat” Bmty boss eras.
Pp. 325.
Edaphodon, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii,
1647, Ps G51, pla, t2e3:
Loc. Bagshot and Bracklesham Beds; Surrey and Sussex.
Barton Clay; Hampshire. [Mandib. and palatine teeth;
Brit. Mus. (a7s).]

mantelli (Buckland), P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.

Soc., vol: ii, 1847, p. 352; F. Dixon, Geoly Sussex oso:
p. 203, pl. xxxiv, f.'6, 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit) Posssars5a*
p. 325; E. T. Newton, Chimeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 14, pl. iv, f. 1-9.

Chimera mantellit, \W. Buckland, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii (1835),
p. 206, and Phil. Mag. [3] vol. viii, 1836, p. 5.

Ischyodus mantelli, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv
(1843), p. 156.

Chimera (Psittacodon) mantelliz, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 348, pl. xl a, f. 1, 2. ]. (Pstttacodon.)

Loc. Chalk and Chalk-Marl; Sussex and Kent. [Mandib.
teeth ; Brit. Mus.]}

reedi, [-ii] E. T. Newton, Chimeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 19, pl. vi.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Dentition; York Mus.]

sedgwicki (Agassiz), P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. iii, 1847, p. 352; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p. 203; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326i) [eii|pBen:
Newton, Chimeeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1878), p. 7, pls. i, ii.

Chimara (Psittacodon) sedgwickit, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. 111 (1843), p. 349, pl. xl, f. 17, 18.

Ischyodus sedgwicki, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv
(1843), p. 156.

Edaphodus huxleyi, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. xiv, 1864, p. 276. [Portions of teeth ; Woodwardian
Mus. |

Loc. L. Greensand; Atherfield. Gault; Folkestone. Red
Chalk ; Norfolk. Chalk-Marl and L. Chalk; Kent and
Sussex. Variety in Cambridge Greensand. [Mandib.
tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

EGERTONEA, I. Cocchi, Annali R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze,
n.s., vol. i, 1866, pp. 90, 121.
isodonta, I. Cocchi, zéd., p. 122, pl. iv, f. 1, 2.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.] T.

PTS CTS: 73

ELASMODECTES (Newton), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 301.
ELASMOGNATHUS, E. T. Newton (#o2z J. E. Gray, 1867),
Chimeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1878), p. 43.
willetti (Newton), [-ii] A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1888), p. 301.
Elasmognathus willet.77, E.T. Newton, Chimeeroid Fishes Brit.
Cret. Rocks (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 43, pl. xii, f. 13-15.
Loc. L. Chalk; Sussex and Kent. [Mandib. teeth; Brighton

Mus. | T.
ELASIMODWS, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p- 156.

greenoughi (E. grecnovi), P. M. G. Egerton, 7ézd., p.156. Of
doubtful locality, recorded as British by J. Morris, Cat.
3rit. Foss., 1854, p. 326; now known to be obtained from the
Poudingue de la Malogne (U. Senonian), Ciply, Belgium.
hunteri, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843), p. 156,
and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. ili, 1847, p. 351, and Figs.
and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol.
Suby., 1452), no: 1, plan; b. Dixon, Geol Sussex: )1850;
pati, plx,) £11, 12); J. Mornis, Cat. Brit.Ross.m1si54)) p1326:
Extinct Chimera, R. Owen, Odontogr., vol. i (1840), p. 66.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. Bracklesham Beds. [Teeth;
Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons and Brit. Mus.] Tr.

ELASMOGNATHUS, Newton. v. Elasmodectes.
willettii, Newton. v. Elasmodectes willetti.

ELONICHTEYS, C. G. Giebel, Fauna der Vorwelt, vol. i, pt. ii,
1848, p. 249; KR. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
VOI. 1X, 1877,! Pp: 275.
aitkeni, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 440; J.
Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x, 1889,
> pi. vi, f. 9.
Acrolepis sp., J. Aitken, Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc., vol. xiii,
1874, p. 36.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lancashire and Derbyshire. Millstone Grit ;
Staffordshire and Yorkshire. [Fish ; o/¢m J. Aitken Coll.]

binneyi, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 251.
Loc. L. Coal-Meas. (Dalemoor-Rake Ironstone); Stanton-by-
Dale, Derbyshire. [Fish; Manchester Mus.]
buckiandi (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxili, 1877, pp. 553, 575, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. ix, 1877, p. 428.
Pygopterus bucklandi, L. Agassiz, in S. Hibbert, Trans. Roy.
soc. Edinb:, vol. xiii, 1835, p. 217, pl. vii, 4.2); J, Mortis,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse. [Fish ; unknown.]

74 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ELONICHTEHYS (continued)— .

caudalis, R. H. Traquair, Ganoid Fishes Brit. Carb. Form. (Pal.
Soc., 1877), P- 53; pl. Vy f. I-4.

Loc. Coal-Meas. (Knowles Ironstone) ; Fenton, North Stafford-

shire. [Imperfect fish ; J. Ward Coll.]
dunsi, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. v, 1880,
p. 126.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Broxburn, Linlithgowshire ; and ? Water
of Leith, near Edinburgh. [Fish ; Free Church College Mus.,
Edinburgh. ]

egertoni (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiil, 1877, p. 553.

Pal@oniscus egertoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1,
(1843), p. 302 (name only); P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. vi, 1850, p. 5, and Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 2,
pl. 11; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336; A. Hancock
and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham,
vol. ili (1870), p. 96.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Staffordshire, Lancashire, Yorkshire, and
Northumberland. [Imperfect fish ; Brit. Mus.]

intermedius, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 279.

Amblypterus punctatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1835), p. 109, pl. iv c, f. 3, 5-8 (zo7 f. 4).

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie. [Fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]

microlepidotus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ili, 1886,
p. 441; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin.,
vol. x, 1889, pl. vi, f. 1.

Loc. Coal-Meas. (Knowles Ironstone Shale); Longton, North

Staffordshire. [Fish ; J. Ward Coll.]}

nemopterus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiii, 1877, p. 553, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 278.
Amblypterus nemopterus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1835), p. 107, pl. iv 6,f. 1,2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 317.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Edinburgh. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
oblongus, R. H. Traquair, Ganoid Fishes Brit. Carb. Form.
(Pal. Soc. 1877), p..55; pl. vi, 1,°2:
Loc. Coal-Meas. (Knowles Ironstone); Fenton. [Imperfect
fish ; J. Ward Coll.]

ortholepis, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 10.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-Stone Group); Eskdale, Dum-
friesshire. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]
ovatus, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol.ix, 1877, p. 427.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse. [Fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]

PIS GES. 75

ELONICHTHYS (continued)—

pectinatus, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 430, and Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. v, 1880,
p. 121, and Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 545, and Trans.
Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. v, 1887, p. 315.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Gilmerton and Borough Lee, near Edin-
burgh; Carluke, Lanarkshire. Calcif. Sandst.; Abden,
Fife. [Fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]
? portlocki (Egerton), [-ii] R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxili, 1877, p. 553.
Amblypterus portlocki, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. vi, 1850, p. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Derry, Ireland. [Scales; Brit. Mus. (fars).]

pulcherrimus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol.
xxx, 1881, p. 24, pl. i, f. 9-12.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement -stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale, Dunfriesshire. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

robisoni (Hibbert), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxill, 1877, p. 553.

Paleoniscus robisont, S. Hibbert, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
volYxin (1535)! p- 191, ploivi, f.6,°7,.epl wilt 13) Le:
Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1835), p. 88, pl. x a,
£3, 2,5-)- Morris, (Cat. Brit. Woss:,.1854)) p> 337-

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse. [Fishes ; 0/7 S. Hibbert Coll.]

semistriatus, R. H. Traquair, Ganoid Fishes Brit. Carb, Form.
(Pal. Soc., 1877), p. 49, pl. iii, f. 9-12, pl. iv, f. 1-3, and’Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiil, 1877, p. 577; H. Bolton, Trans.
Manchester Geol. Soc., vol. "xx (1889), Pets:
Pygopterus, T. P. Bavkas! Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 37,
f. 130 ( ? and f. 131).
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Staffordshire, Lancashire, and Northumber-
land. [Head and scales ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

serratus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx,
1881, p. 22, pl. i, f. 5-8.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

striolatus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,

vol. xxxill, 1877, p. 553, and Ganoid Fishes Brit. Carb.
Form. (Pal. Soc., 1877), p. 57, pl. vii, f. 4-15.

Paleoniscus striolatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(0835); P) OF, pl. x 2, £53) 40). Morris; Cat. Brit.’ Koss:,
1854, p. 337.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse, near Edinburgh. [Fish ;-
Edinburgh Mus. ]

tenuiserratus, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. v, 1880, p. 119.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; West Calder. [Fish; o/7#z T. Stock Coll.]}

76 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ENOHODUWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843), p. 64.
EURYGNATHUS, J. W. Davis (#02 Wollaston), Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii (1887), p. 601.
hatlocyon, Agassiz. wv. Enchodus lewesiensis.

lewesiensis (Mantell), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.
vol. x (1888), p. 315, pl. i, f. 5, 6 (2. deveszensis).

Esox lewesiensis, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822, p. 237,
pl xxsdil tf 2-4) plo xia tet 2:

Enchodus halocyon, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 55
(1835), and vol. v, pt.i- (1843), p. 64, pl. xxv ¢, f. 1- “16; 126
Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p: 373, pl xxx, )f27, plea

; te Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326.

Loc. Challe: S. E. England. iPeements of jaws, etc. ; Brit.

Mus.] T.

ENDACTIEIS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 4.
agassizi, P. M. G. Egerton, zé7d., no. 4, pl. iv.
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

ERISICHTHE, Cope. v. Protosphyrzna.
dixoni (Leidy), Cope. v. Protosphyrzena ferox.

ERISMACANTHUS, IF. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 119, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol i (1848), p. 65.
CLADACANTHUS, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p- 364.

jonesi, [-ii] F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
Pe EI; ine Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 628, pl. iiiK, f. 26,
27; [-11] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326.
Cladacanthis paradoxus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p. 176 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss, 1854, p. 321 ;
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p. 365, pl. xlvii, f. 1-5, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl,
1884, p. 617, pl. xxvi, f. 1-5. [Spines; o/2#z Enniskillen Coll.]
™. (Cladacanthus.)
Dipriacanthus falcatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 121 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325.
[Spine ; o/z7# Capt. Jones Coll.]
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensley-
dale, Yorkshire. [Spines; o/zz Capt. Jones Coll.] T.
major, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 366, pl. xlvii, f. 6, 7.
10c. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Imperfect spines; olim
Enniskillen Coll.]
ESOX, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 515.
lewesiensis, Mantell. wv. Enchodus lewesiensis.

PISCES. 77

ESOX (continued)—

lucius, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 516; E. T.
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 123,
pl. xviii, f. 11-14.
Lsox sp., L. Agassiz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. viii, 1842, p. 61;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326. [Jaws and teeth ;
Brit. Mus. ]
Loc. Forest-Bed Series ; Norfolk. Pleistocene ; Copford and
Ilford, Essex. [ Jaws and preoperculum, Mus. Pract. Geol.|

EVUCEPHALASPYSS, Lankester. wv. Cephalaspis.
agassizi, Lankester. wv. Cephalaspis agassizi.
asper, Lankester. wv. Cephalaspis asper.

Tyelii (Agassiz), Lankester. v. Cephalaspis lyelli.
page (Powrie), Lankester. v. Cephalaspis page.
powriei, Lankester. wv. Cephalaspis powriei.

EVCTENIVS. R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881,
PP- 36, 334-
elegans, R. H. Traquair, zdzd., p. 36.
‘Kammplatten, T. Stock, Aun. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. viii,

1881, p. 90.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Borough Lee,
Edinburgh. {Dermal defences ; Edinburgh Mus.] Tt.

unilateralis (W. J. Barkas), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vill, 1881, p. 335; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst@Min.
Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. ii, f. 14.

Ctenoptychius, T. P. Barkas, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 43.

Ctenoptychius untlateralis, W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental
Surgery, vol. ii, 1874, p. 484, f. xvi, xvii; J. Ward, [Proc.]
N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 220.

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Staffordshire, Northumberland, and South
Scotland. [Dermal defence ; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

EVUGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 97.
? CONODUS, L. Agassiz, zb7d., p. 105 (name only).
HETEROLEPIDOTUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.

Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872), no. 2.
LISSOLEPIS, J. W. Davis, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xiii,
1884, p. 448.
? chirotes, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 102,
plolvire; J.) Moris, Cat. ‘Brit. oss) (1854) ps. 326.
[? Osteorachis.|
Conodus ferox, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 105 (name only). [Jaws;

Brit. Mus.]} ©. (Conodis.)
‘Knochenfisch?,’ K. A. v. Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii (1887),
2/213:

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]

78 BIILTTSH FOSSVE VERTEBICA LA:

EUGNATRHWS (continued)—

fasciculatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 105
(name only).
Loc. U. Lias ; Whitby.

latus: Heferolepidotus latus, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and
Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol.

Surv., 1872), no. 2, pl. ii. T. (Heterolepidotus.)
? Dapedius fimbriatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ti, pt. i (1835),
p. 196.

? Lepidotus fimbriatus, L. Agassiz, 232d. (1837), p. 247, pl. xxxiii 3 ;
W. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 444; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331. [Scales ; Oxford Mus.]

? Semionotus rhombifer, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1837), p. 228, pl. xxvia@; W.C. Williamson, Phil. Trans.,
1849, p. 444, pl. xli, f.9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 344. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]

? Heterolepidotus minor, J. W. Davis, Proc. Yorks. Geol. and
Polyt. Soc., n.s., vol. viii (1884), p. 403, pl. xxii. [Imperfect
fish; J. W. Davis Coll.] (If truly distinct, requires a new
specific name).

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]

leptodus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 105
(name only).
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis.
mandibularis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 105 (name only).
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis.
minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 103,
pl. lviiia, f. 1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Portion of head and trunk;
Oxford Mus.]
opercularis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 104;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; unknown.]
ornatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 105
(name only).
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis.
orthostomus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt: ii (1843), p. 98,
pl. lviia ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326.

Lepidosteus ? dentosus, C. Koenig, Icon. Foss. Sect. (1825),
pl. xii, f. 140.

Eugnathus speciosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. il
(1843), p. 100, pl. lvii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 326. [Head and scales ; Oxford Mus.]

Eugnathus scabriusculus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 105 (name only). [Jaws, etc.; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

PISCES. 79

EBEUGNATEHUS (continued)—
philpote, [-iz] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),

p. Iot, pl. Iviii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326.

Heterolepidotus sauroides, P.M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript.
Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872),
no. 3, pl. iii. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]

Ophiopsts sauroides, K. A. v. Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii
(1887), p. 217.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish, wanting jaws ; Oxford Mus.]

polyodon, Agassiz. v. Platysiagum sclerocephalum.
seabriusculus, Agassiz. v. Eugnathus orthostomus.

serratus: JLissolefis serratus, J. W. Davis, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [5] vol. xiii, 1884, p. 449, pl. xvi. T. (Lissolepis.)
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; J. W. Davis Coll.]

serrulatus: He/erolepidotus serrulatus, P. M.G. Egerton, Figs.
and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1872), no. 2.
Lepidotus serrulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1843), p. 305, pl. xxxi; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 332.
Loc. L. Lias; Barrow-on-Soar. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]

speciosus, Agassiz. v. Eugnathus orthostomus.

tenuidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 105
(name only).

Loc. L. Lias; Street, Somersetshire. [Maxilla; Brit. Mus.]

EURERASPIS, E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i
(Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 56.
SCLERODUS, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst., 1839,
p. 606 (inappropriate).
PLECTRODUS, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 606; P. M. G. Egerton,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiii, 1857, p. 288 (inappropriate).

pustuliferus (Agassiz), E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst.,
pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 58, pl. xiii, f. 9-14.

Sclerodus pustuliferus, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst.,
1839, pp. 606, 704, pl. iv, f. 27-32, 60-62; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344. T. (Sclerodus.)

Plectrodus (Sclerodus) pustuliferus, R. 1. Murchison, Siluria,
1854, pl. xxxv, f. 9-12.

Plectrodus mirabilis, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst.
1839, pp. 60€, 704, pl. iv, f. 14-16; R. I. Murchison, Siluria,
1854, pl. xxxv, f. 3-8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 339.

T. (Plectrodus.)

Plectrodus pleiopristis, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst.,
1839, p. 606, pl. iv, f. 18, 19, 22-24; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 339.

80 BRITISH FOSSTE VERTEBRA LA.

EUBERASPIS bpustuliferus (continuwed)—

Plectrodus pustuliferus, E. R. Lankester, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1867 (1868), Sect., p. 63.

Pterygotus pustulifer, J. W. Salter, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. ix, 1853, p. 14 (referred to Crustacea).

Loc. Downton Sandst.; Ludlow. [Cornua of head-shields ;
Brit. Mus. (Zars).] -.

sp.: Plectrodus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xlil, 1857, p. 288, pl. x, f. 2-4.
Loc. Downton Sandst.; Ludlow. [Portions of cornua ; Ludlow
and Brit. Mus, ]

BURYCORMUS, A. Wagner, Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., math.-
phys. Cl., vol. ix (1863), p. 707.
grandis, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 449,
and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 18809.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Ely. [Head ; Woodwardian Mus.]

EURYGNATHUS, L. Agassiz (0 Wollaston), Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1844 (1845), p. 307 (name only).
cavifrons, L. Agassiz, zé¢@., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.] T.

EURYGNATHUS, Davis. v. Enchodus.

EUVURYNOTUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il, pt.i (1835), p. 153;
P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. vi, 1850,
p. 2; J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866,
p- 314; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix,
1879, p. 348.
PLECTROLEPIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843),
p. 306 (name only); P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. vi, 1850, p. 3.
? aprion (?), R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx, 1881,
p- 54; pl v, £20:
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Tweeden Burn,
Liddesdale, Dumfriesshire. L. Carb.; Moyheeland, Drapers-
town, Ireland. [Scales ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

crenatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 154,
pls. xiv a, 6; S. Hibbert, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xiii
(1835), pl. vii, f. 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326 ;
R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix, 1879,
p- 349, pl. ii, f. 1-16, and zbzd@., vol. xxx, 1881, p. 54.

Plectrolepis rugosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1843),
p- 306 (name only); P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. vi, 1850, p. 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 339. [Fish; Brit. Mus.] f. (Plectrolepis.)

PISCES. 81

EURYNOTUWS crenatus (continued)—

Platysomus declivus (L. Agassiz, MS.), J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 339. [Distorted fish; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb.; South Scotland. [Imperfect fishes; Edinburgh
Mus. (fars).] 5

fimbriatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 157,

pl. xiv.cG f 1=3; J. Mors, Cat. Brut. Foss., 1854, p. 326;
R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxiv, 1867,
ps 710, pl xlv, £3859, -—

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie, near Edinburgh. [Portions of
trunk ; Oxford Mus. |]

EURYPOMA, T.H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866), p. 32.
egertoni (Egerton), T. H. Huxley, zézd., p. 32.
Macropoma egertont, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. it
(1843), p. 174 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 332; P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. ix(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 10, pl. x.
Loc. Gault ; Speeton, Yorkshire. [Anterior half of fish; Brit.
Mus. ] T.
EURYSOMUS, Young. v. Globulodus.
macrurus (Agassiz), Young. v. Globulodus macrurus.

EUTHACANTHUS, Powrie. v. Climatius.
curtus, Powrie. v. Diplacanthus curtus.
elegans, Powrie. v. Climatius gracilis.
gracilis, Powrie. v. Climatius gracilis.
grandis, Powrie. v. Climatius grandis.
menicoli, Powrie. v. Climatius macnicoli.

FISSCBUWS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois, vol.
vi, 1875, p. 413.
pattoni, R. Etheridge, jun., Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877, p. 306,
pl. xiii, £2; 3.

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; South Scotland. [Tooth; Geol. Surv.
Scotland.]

GADOPSIS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).
breviceps, L. Agassiz, zbzd., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Head.] Tr.

GADUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 435. [See also
Platax woodwardi.|

morrhua, Linnzus, zézd., p. 436: E.T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 127, pl. xix, f. 4, 5.

Loc. Forest Bed; Norfolk. [Dentary and articular; Mus.
Pract. Geol.|

G

82 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA,

GADUWS (continued) — .

pollachius, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 439; E. T-
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 128,

pl. xviii, f. 24.
Loc. Weybourn Crag; Norfolk. [O¢olzth ; Mus. Pract. Geol.|

GALEOCERDO, J. Miller and F. G. Henle, Syst. Beschreib.
Plagiostom., 1841, p. 59.
PROTOGALEUS, R. Molin, Sitz. math.-nat. Cl. k. Akad. Wiss.
Wien, vol. xl, 1860, p. 583.
latidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 231, pl. xxvi,
f, 22, 23 @ f 20, 21); F. Dixon, Geol ~Sussex; 1850j)5p;, 2025
pl. xi, f. 22, 23; J. Morris, Cat. Brit! Poss. 1854,p.19z05
S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 444.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Tooth; Paris Mus.]
? minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 232, pl. xxvi,
f. 15-19 (? f. 20, 21), pl. xxvi a, f. 64-66; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 446.
Protogaleus minor, R. Molin, Sitz. math.-nat. C].k. Akad. Wiss.
Wien, vol. xl, 1860, p. 583.
apes ; London and Hampshire Basins. [TZeeth; Brit.
Mus.
? sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i (1889), p. 447.
Loc. London Clay; Highgate. [Tooth; Brit. Mus., no. 431352.]

GALEUWUS, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 127.
canis, C. L. Bonaparte (ex Rondelet), Fauna Italica, Pesci, 1841;
E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p: ‘130; pl. xix, f 7:

Loc. Forest-Bed Series; Norfolk. [Zeeth; Mus. Pract. Geol.)
pristodontus, Agassiz. v. Corax falcatus and C. pristodontus.
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 452.

Loc. London Clay ; Highgate. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus., no. 431342.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, zézd., p. 452.

Loc. Barton Clay; Highcliff. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus., nos. 402422,

40245.]
GANACRODUS, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867,
p. 349. Undetermined Palzoniscid genus (A. Hancock and
T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. ui
(1870), p. 100).
hastula, R. Owen, 7zdzd., p. 349, pl. vi.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham. [Micro. section of tooth.]

GANODUWS, L. Agassiz (ex Egerton, MS.), Poiss. Foss., vol. ili
(1843), p. 339.
PsITTACODON, L. Agassiz, zd¢d., p. 340 (Zars).
bucklandi, Egerton. v. Ischyodus bucklandi.

PISCES. 83

GANCOCDUS (continued)—
colei, Agassiz. wv. Ischyodus colei.
curvidens, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p. 154 (Chimera), ‘and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii,
1847, p. 3523 J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Chima@ra (Ganodus) curvidens, L. Agassiz, Rees Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 348. [? Ganodus rugulosus.|
Loc. Stonesfieid Slate. [Mandib. tooth; Brit. Mus.]

dentatus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. it,
EOA7, P- 352 5; f- Morris, Cat. Brit. Poss., 1854, p. 327:
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
emarginatus, Egerton. v. Ischyodus emarginatus.

falcatus, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p. 154 (Chzmera),and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii, 1847,
p- 352; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Chimera (Psittacodon) falcata, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 349, pl. xlc f. 13. [? Ganodus owent.|
Loc. Stonesfield Sjate. [Mandib. tooth; Brit. Mus.]
neglectus, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
P- 153 (Chimera), and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii, 1847,
352; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Chimera (Ganodus) neglecta, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili
(1843), p- 347, pl. xle, f. 11.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. tooth; Brit. Mus.]
oweni, L. Agassiz (ex Buckland, MS.), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
Pp- 347, pl. xl, £6, 7 (Chimera (Ganodus) owenit) ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327:
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. tooth; Brit. Mus.]

psittacinus, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p- 153 (Chimera), and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii,
1847, p. 352; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.

Chimera (Psittacodon) psittacina, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. iii (1843), p. 350, pl. xle, f. 12. [? Ganodus owent.|
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

rugulosus, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p- 154 (Chimera), and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii,
1847, p. 352; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.

Chimera (Ganodus) rugulosa, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), Pp. 347-
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. tooth; Brit. Mus.]

GANOLODUS, Owen. v. Rhizodopsis and Megalichthys.
craggesi, Owen. v. Rhizodopsis sauroides.
sicula, Owen. v. Megalichthys hibberti.

undatus, R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888, p. 328:
misprint for Jganodus undalus.

84 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

GANOPRISTODUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii,
1881, p. 37.
splendens, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vili, 1881, p. 37,
and zézd. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 543.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (B! Secpand Ironstone) ; Borough Lee,

near Edinburgh. [Jaws; Edinburgh Mus.] T.
GANOREYNCHUWS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag., vol. x, 1873,
P- 555
woodwardi, R. H. Traquair, zézd@., p. 555, pl. xiv.
Loc. Unknown. [End of snout; Brit. Mus.] 256

GEISACANTHUS, St.John and Worthen. v. Cosmacanthus.

GLOBULODUWS, G. von Minster, Beitr. Petrefakt., pt. v, 1842,
Pp. 47.
EurRyYSoMus, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii,
1866, p. 311; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. xxix, 1879, p. 358.

macrurus (Agassiz), R. Howse, Guide Coll. Local Foss. Mus.
Nat. Hist. Soc., Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1889, p. 24.

‘Fossil Fish, A. Sedgwick, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1829),
Pp: 016, pl xiii 2

Platysomus macrurus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il, pt. i
(1835), p. 170, pl. xviii, f. 1, 2; W. King, Permian Foss.
(Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 227, pl. xxvi, f. 1 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 339.

Eurysomus macrurus, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxii, 1866, p. 311; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc.
Edinb., vol. xxix, 1879, p. 359, pl. iv,f. 10,11. ‘Te. (Eusysomus.)

Loc. Marl-Slate; Midderidge and Ferryhill. [Fish; unknown.]

GLOSSODWS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 127,and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 66.

ling ua-bovis, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 127; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 60.

Glossodus marginatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 128, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 629,
pl. iii K, f.1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854; p: 3275 4+
W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p ; 51S,

pl. lxi, f. 3-5.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth ; o/s Capt. Jones
Coll.] =.

marginatus, M‘Coy. v. Glossodus lingua-bovis.

GLYPHANODWUS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 386.

PISCES. 85

GLYPHANODWS (continued)—
tenuis, J. W. Davis, 772, p. 386, pl. xlix, f. 24, 25, and Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 621, pl. xxvii, f. 8.
? Abraded teeth of Petalodus (A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 47).
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale. [Tooth ; York Mus.] T.

GLY PHIS, Agassiz. v. Carcharias.
hastalis, Agassiz. v. Carcharias (Prionodon) hastalis.

GLY PTCCEPHALUWS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845),
p- 308 (name only) ; A. Giinther, Introd. Study Fishes, 1880,

p. 684.
radiatus, L. Agassiz, 7bid., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Head.] T.

GLYPTCLZEMUS, T. H. Huxley, in J. Anderson’s Dura Den,
1859, p. 63 (wrongly engraved on plate, ‘G/yptol/w@mus, Agass.’),
and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. x
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 41.

kinnairdi, T. H. Huxley, in Anderson’s Dura Den, 1859, p. 63,
pls. ui and iv, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 41, pls. i, 11.

? Diplopterus dalgletsiensis, J. Anderson (‘ex Agassiz’), Dura
Den, 1859, p. 71, pl. 1,f. 4. (Assigned to Glyptolemus by
J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 435.)
{Head ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Dura Den, Fife. [Fishes; Mus.
Pract. Geol.] T.

GLYPTOLEPTS, L. Agassiz, Poiss, Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 62.

PLATYGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, zbzd., pp. 61, 76.

elegans, Agassiz. wv. Glyptolepis leptopterus.

leptopterus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 17%,
and Poiss.. Foss: iV. G.- R.. (1844), sp. (63, pls: xx, xxi; J
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327; F. M‘Coy, Brit.
Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 590; R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. v, 1888, p. 513.

Glyptolepis, H. Miller, Old Red Sandst., 1841, p. 81, pl. v, f. 2.

Glyptolepis elegans, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p- 179, and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 65, pl. xix, f. 4,
5; J- Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327. [Portions of
fishes ; unknown. ]

Holoptychius sedgwickit, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 311, and Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 595,
pl. 11 D, f. 6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329. [Fish;
Woodwardian Mus.]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Nairnshire, Banffshire, Cromarty,
and Orkney. [Portions of fishes; Brit. Mus.] T,

86 BRITISH FOSSTE VERTEBRA LA.

GLYPTOLEPIS (continued)— ~
nricrolepidotus, Agassiz. wv. Gyroptychius microlepidotus.
paucidens (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p- 513-
Platygnathus paucidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), ae. 61, 78, pl. xxviii, re 11; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 339- ©. (Platygnathus.)
Jaws and aired etc., of Asterolepis, H. Miller, Footprints of
Creator, 1849, p. 71, woodcuts 25, 26, 30-33, 42.
~oc. L.Old Red Sandst.; Orkney and Caithness. [Mandib.
ramus ; Brit. Mus. ]
? sp., J. Bowne Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvill, 1862, p. 435.
[Withdrawn in Geologist, 1863, p. 96.]
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Dura Den, Fifeshire.

GLYPTOPOMUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 57;
J. Anderson, Dura Den, 1859, p. 55; T. H. Huxley, Figs.
and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. x11 (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1866), no. I.

PLATYGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 77
(pars).

minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 57, pl. xxvi ;
J. Anderson, Dura Den, 1859, p. 55, pl. il; ih Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p- 327; T. H. Huxley, Figs. and-Descript.
Brit. Organic Remeines dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866),
Ps 45) pli; fm:

Platygnathus minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11
(1843), p. 162 (name only), and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.,
lettering of pl. xxvi.

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Dura Den. [Portion of fish; Brit.
Mus. | T.

sp., Huxley. wv. Holoptychius flemingi.

GLY PTOSTEUS, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis.
reticulatus, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis giganteus.

GNATHNACANTEUS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 363.
striatus, J. W. Davis, zd7d., p. 364, pl. xlviii, f. 12.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]
triangularis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 363, pl. xivili, f. 11.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.] T.

GOMPHACANTHUS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xl, 1884, p. 618.
acutus, J. W. Davis, zdzd., p. 618, pl. xxvi, f. 9.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Spine ; York
Mus.]

PISCES. 87

GCOMPHODUWS, A. E. Reuss, Verstein. bohm. Kreideform., pt. ii,
1846, p. 99.
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 338.
Loc. U. Chalk ; Gravesend and Charing, Kent. [Teeth; Brit.
Mus., nos. 41702 and P. 334.]

GONATODWS. R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
Xxxill, 1877, p- 555, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 265.
Microconopbus, R. H. Traquair, Ganoid Fishes Brit. Carb.
Form. (Pal. Soc., 1877), p. 12 (name only).

macrolepis, R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiil,
1877, p. 556, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877,
p- 271.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone); Gilmerton.
[Fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]
molyneuzi, R. H. Traquair (ex Ward, MS.), Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. v, 1888, p. 252; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x, 1889, pl. vi, f. 2, 11.
Microconodus molyneuxt, R. H. Traquair, Ganoid Fishes Brit.
Carb. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1877), p. 33 (name only).
FE. (Wicroconodus.)
Loc. Coal-Meas. (Deep-Mine Ironstone) ; Longton, Stafford-
shire. [Fish; J. Ward Coll.]

parvidens, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 546.

Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Borough Lee,
near Edinburgh. [Fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]

punctatus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiil, 1877, p. 555,and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 265.
Amblypterus punctatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1835), p. 109, pl. ive, f. 4 (won f. 3, 5-8); J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 317. [See also Elonichthys interimedius.]
? Amblypterus anconoechmodus, R. Walker, Trans. Edinb. Geol.
Soc., vol. ii, pt. i (1872), p. 118.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie and ? Pitcorthie, Fifeshire. [Im-
perfect fish ; Edinburgh Mus.] T.

GONIOBATIS, Le Hon. v. Aetobatis.
GONIOGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. 1 (1843),
p- 63 (name only).
coryphenoides, L. Agassiz, ibid., p. 63 (name only). T.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.]
maxillaris, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 63 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.]

88 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

GRAPTOLEPIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 106 (name only).

ornatus, L. Agassiz, 7bz@., p. 163 (name only).
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Carluke. [Ornamented plate.] T.

GYRACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1837), p. 173
R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xili (1884),
p. 38, and Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. vili (1884),
p- 91; J. Thomson, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. iii,

pt. 1 (1868), p. 130.
MITRODUS, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867, p. 338.

alnwicensis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 19, pl. ia,
f. 8 (undefined) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Alnwick, Northumberland. [Fragment of
spine. |

denticulatus, J. W. Davis, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. vi,
1880, p. 372, woodcuts.
Loc. M. Coal-Meas.; Tingley, Yorkshire. [Extremity of spine;
J. W. Davis Coll.]

formosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 17, pl. v,
f. 2-6; E. W. Binney, Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc., vol. 1.
(1841), p. 168 ; J: Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327 ; lI
Ward, [Proc.] N . Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 216, f. Es
and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin, vol. x (1889),
pl. iii, f.1; R.H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xiii,
1884, p. nG:

‘Fish spine ?,’ J. De C. Sowerby, Zool. Journ., vol. i, 1825, p. 252,
pl. viil, f. 9, and zézd@., vol. i1, 1826, p. 22

Gyracanthus tuberciilatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iit
(1837), p. ro, pl. ia} f 1-7; J. Morris, ‘Cat. Bit: (Foss:
1854, p. 327; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 108, and zé7d.,
vol. iv (1872), p. 421; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 368, and zdzd. [4] vol. ix,
1872, p. 260; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club,
1875, p. 217 ; J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
Xxxll, 1876, p. 334. [Spine.]

Gyracanthus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 15,
f. I-5.

[The spine from the Calcif. Sandst. of Burdiehouse, figured by
S. Hibbert, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xiii (1835), pl. x1,
f. 1, and assigned to Gyracanthus formosus by Agassiz, is
of doubtful species. ]

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Staffordshire, Lancashire, Yorkshire, North-
umberland, and South Scottish Coalfield. [Spine.] =.

nobilis, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. x, 1883, p. 542, and
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xiii, 1884, p. 44, and Proc. Roy.
Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. viii, 1884, p. 100.

PISCES. 89

GYRACANTHUS nobilis (continued)—

Gyracanthus tuberculatus, R. H. Traquair (#102 Agassiz), Geol.
Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 35, and ? T. Stock, Trans. Edinb.
Nat. Field Club, vol. i (1883), p. 50.
Gyracanthus formosus, R. H. Traquair (#072 Agassiz), Geol.
Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 542.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest.; Edinburgh and Fifeshire. [Spine ;
R. H. Traquair Coll.]
obliquus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 117,
and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 629, pl. ili K, f. 13, 143 J
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Loc. L. Carb.; Moyheeland. [Spine ; Woodwardian Mus.]
ornatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 177 (name
only).
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Wales. [Spine.]
tuberculatus, Agassiz. v. Gyracanthus formosus.

youngi, [-ii] R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. x, 1883, p. §43, and
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xiii, 1884, p. 47, and Proc.
Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. viii, 1884, p. 103.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest.; Scottish Coalfield. [Spine; R. H.
Traquair Coll.]
sp., R. Howse, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. i, 1848,
p- 237 ; assigned to G. formosus by W. King, Permian Foss.
(Pal Soe., 1550); p. 221.
Loc. L. Permian; Westoe. [Spine; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus. }

(dermal tubercles of). wv. Mitrodus quadricornis.

GYRODWUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 223;
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1838 (1839), Sect., p. 143;
J. J. Heckel, Denkschr, k. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-
naturw. Cl., vol. xi, 1856, p. 200.
SPH#RODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1833), p. 15,
and zézd., pt. ii (1843), p. 209 (Pars).
angustus, Agassiz. v. Cclodus angustus.

coccoderma, P.M.G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxv,
1869, p. 383, woodcuts 3, 4.

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Kimeridge. [Vomer; Mus. Pract. Geol.]
conicus, Dixon. v.Gyrodus cretaceus.

cretaceus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 233,
plein a, ft. 135 F. Dixon, Ceol, (Sussex, 1850, p. 370;, pl
xxx, f. 15 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3283 A./S:
Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 308.
Gyrodus mammillaris, 1. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p- 236, pl. Ixxiii a, f. 1, 2.
Pycnodus marginalis, L. Agassiz, zbzd., pt. ii (1843), p. 199.
[Tooth ; o/z# Manchester Mus.]

90 BRITISH FOSSTE VERLEB RATA,

GYRODUS cretaceus (continiued)—

Spherodus mammillaris, L. Agassiz, 2bid., pt. i (1833), p.1§ (par “

Gyrodus conicus, F, Dixon, Geol. Grseese 1850, p. 370, pl. xxxiil,
fvSie0 Ji, Morris, 1Gate Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328. [ Teeth.]

Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Vomer; Brit. Mus. ]

cuvieri, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 230, pl. Ixixa,

f. 21-23 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328.

Gyrodus minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. il (1843),
p: 234, pl. Ixixa@, f. 145 J: Morris, Cat. Brits oss mecae
p-. 328. [Mandib. dentition.]

‘Jaw-boue and teeth of a reptile,’ J. Phillips, Geol. Yorkshire,
1829, p. 124, pl. ui, f. 55. [Type of G. mznor, Agassiz.]

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Ely and Weymouth. Speeton Clay; York-
shire Coast. [Mandib. dentition.]

goweri, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxv, 1869,
Pp. 379, woodcuts 1, 2.
Loc. M. Jurassic; Culgower, Sutherland. [Trunk; Marcus
Gunn Coll. and eZ’ Dunrobin Mus.]
leevior, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 233, pl.
Ixix a, f. 12; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328. [Splenial
dentition of Pycnodus toliapicus from the London Clay of
Sheppey in Enniskillen Coll., Brit. Mus., erroneously identi-
fied with this species. |
Loc. Unknown. [Splenial dentition ; Paris Mus.]
mammillaris, Agassiz. wv. Gyrodus cretaceus.
mantelli, Agassiz. v. Coelodus mantelli.
minor, Agassiz. v. Gyrodus cuvieri.
ornatissimus, ]. F. Blake, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi,
1875, p. 223; R. Damon, Geol. Weymouth, ed. 3, 1888,
Suppl., pl. xi, f. 1-3, 6. [? G. cuvderd.]
Loc. L. Kim. Clay ; Weymouth. [Dentition ; Brit. Mus.]
perlatus, Agassiz. v. Mesodon bucklandi.
punctatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 231,
pl. lxix a, f. 24.
Loc. Corallian; Malton, Yorkshire. [Vomer; York Mus.]
trigonus, Agassiz. wv. Mesodon trigonus.
sp.: Spherodus gigas, P. M. G. Egerton (non Agassiz), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 385, woodcut 5.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Kimeridge. [Vomer.]}

GYROLEPIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1833), pp. 6,
172, and zézd., pt. ii (1843), p. 285; R. H. Traquair, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii, 1877, p. 567; W. Dames,
Palzont. Abhandl., vol. iv, 1888, p. 135.

albertii, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 173, pl.
xix, f. 1-6, and zzd., pt. ii (1843), p . 285; R. Etheridge, Proc.

PISGES. OI

GYRCLEPES ealbertii (continiwed)—

Cardiff Naturalists’ Soc. vol. ii, 1872, pl. ii, f. 18; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328 ; W. Dames, Palzont. Abhand1.,
WOl. i LS88y ps 14sy pl ay 1, plisci fh 1 plaavatios A. S.
Woodward, Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., ns., pt. xi
(1889), p. 20.

Gvrolepis tenuistriatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1835), p- 174, pl. xix, f. 10-12, and zédd., pt. i1 (1843), p. 285 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328.

Gyrolepis maximus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1835),
p. 175, pl. xix, f. 7-9, and zézd., pt. i1 (1843), p. 285.

Loc. Rheaetic; Gloucestershire, Monmouthshire, Somersetshire,
Devonshire, and Leicestershire. [Scales. ] r

giganteus, Agassiz. v. Holoptychius nobilissimus.
maximus, Agassiz. v. Gyrolepis albertii.
rankinei, Agassiz. v. Acrolepis rankinei.
tenuistriatus, Agassiz. v. Gyrolepis albertii.

GYRONCHUS, Agassiz. v. Mesodon.
oblongus,. Agassiz. v. Mesodon oblongus.

GYROPRISTIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 177
(name only).
obliquus, L. Agassiz, 7d¢d., p. 177 (name only); W. King, Per-
mian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 222; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 328.
Loc. ? Permian ; Belfast. [‘ Ichthyodorulite.’]

GYROPTYCHIUS., F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 307, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 596; emend.
R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 514. [See also
Diplopterus. |
angustus, M‘Coy. v. Gyroptychius microlepidotus.
diplopteroides, M‘Coy. v. Diplopterus agassizi.
microleridotus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, z6¢d., p. 514.
Glyptolepis microlepidotus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), p. 65, pl. xxi a, f. 3-7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 327.
Gyroptychius angustus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 308, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 596,
pl we, £.2;5 ). Morris, Cat: Brit, Foss.)1854))p:) 328; R.. H.
Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxvii (1875), p. 3953
C. H. Pander, Saurodipt., Dendrodont., etc., devon. Syst., 1860,
p- 79, pl. vi, f. 1-7, pl. vi, f. 1-3; T. H. Huxley, Figs. and
Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1861), p. 3, woodcut 3 (Gyroptychius). [Imperfect fish ;
Woodwardian Mus.]
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. ; Lethen Bar and Orkney. [Portions
of fishes ; Brit. Mus. and Forres Mus. ] —.

g2 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

GYROSTEUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 179
(name only); A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi
(1889), p. 36.

mirabilis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i1 (1843), p. 179
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,1854, p. 328; P.M.
Egerton, Phil. Trans. , 1858, p. 883; J. F. Blake, in Tate and
Blake, Yorksh. Lias, 1876, p. 256, pl. Nh 162, 3} 2 ’A. S. Wood-
ward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi (1889), p. 32, woodcuts 2-7.

Sepia incomposita, M. Simpson, Foss. Yorkshire Lias, 1855,
p. 21. [Bone ; Whitby Mus.]
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Various bones ; Brit. Mus.] T.

HALECOPSIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. 11 (1843), p. 139,
and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308 (name only).
levis, L. Agassiz, zé¢d. (1843), p. 139, and zdzd., 1844, p. 308
(name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect fish ; Brit. Mus.] T.

HARPACANTHUS, R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5]
vol. xvill, 1886, p. 493.
fimbriatus ( Stock), R. H. Traquair, zézd., p. 493, woodcut.
Tristychius fimbriatus, T. Stock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5]
vol. xii, 1883, p. 177, pl. vii, f. 1.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest.; Gilmerton, near Edinburgh. [Spine ;
Edinburgh Mus.] T.

HARPACODUS, Davis. v. Ctenoptychius.
clavatus, Davis. v. Venustodus clavatus.
dentatus (Owen), Davis. v. Ctenoptychius dentatus.

HARPACTES, Egerton. v. Harpactira.
velox, Egerton. v. Harpactira velox.

HARPACTIRA, P. M. G. Egerton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iii, 1876,
p. 576.
HARPACTES, P. M. G. Egerton, zé/d., p. 441 (preoccupied).
velox, P. M. G. Egerton, zdid., p. 441 (Harpactes).
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

HELODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 104.
[A provisional generic name principally applied to undeter-
mined anterior teeth of Cochliodontide (A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 218).]
LopHopus, H. Romanovsky, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, vol.
XXXVil, pt. 11, 1864, p. 160.
acutus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p. 455, pl. lix, f. 7.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

PISCES. 93

HELODWS (continued)—

angularis: Lophodus angularis, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 628, pl. xxvii, f. 25.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

appendiculatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 123; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; oéz# Capt. Jones
Coll.]

bifurcatus: Lophodus bifurcatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 408, pl. li, f. 25, and Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 628, pl. xxvii, f. 5.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale. [Tooth ; York Mus.]
cinctus (Agassiz), M‘Coy. v. Chomatodus cinctus.

clavatus, J. \W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
P- 455, pl. lix, f. 5, 6.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]
conicus: Lofhodus conicus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 627, pl. xxvi, f. 18.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

crassus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p. 453, pl. lix, fi 1, 2. [Including Chomatodus cinctus, Agassiz
(pars).

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

didymus, Agassiz. v. Psephodus magnus.

expansus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 457, pl. lix, f. 10.

Chomatodus linearis, L. Agassiz (fars), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1838), p. 108, pl. xii, f. 7, 8, 12, 13 ; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 508, pl. xi, f. 1. [Teeth ;
Bristol Mus. (furs).]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

gibberulus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 106, pl. xii,
f. 1, 2 (Psammodus on plate); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 328.
Lophodus gibberulus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 405, pl. li, f. 19.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

levissimus, Agassiz (zon F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palawoz. Foss. (1855),
p- 630, pl. iil, f. 17; 20” J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 404); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 328. wv. Psephodus levissimus.

levis: Lophodus levis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin. Soc. [2]

vol. i (1883), p. 409, pl. li, f. 26, 27, and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 627 (L. levis).

Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

94 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HELODUS (continued) —

mammillaris, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 173
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328; F.
M‘Coy, Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 631, pl. iit, f. 16.

Lophodus mammillaris, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 406, pl. li, f. 20.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Woodwardian Mus.]

amnitratus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 173 (name
only). [? A. szmplex.])
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Carluke. [Tooth.]

obliquus: Chomatodus obliguus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [2] vol. 11, 1848, p. 124, and Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855),
p. 618, pl. il K, f. 3 (Chomatodus (Helodus) obliguus) ; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321.

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Woodwardian Mus.]
planus (Agassiz), M‘Coy. wv. Psephodus magnus.

pusillus (M‘Coy), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1,
1889, p. 227.
Polyrhizodus pusillus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 126, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 642,
pl. ili K, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Woodwardian Mus. |

?reticulatus: Lofphodus reticulatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 497, pl. li, f. 22, and Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 626, pl. xxvii, f. 2.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Wensleydale. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

richmondiensis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 456, pl. lix, f. 8.
Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; Richmond, Yorkshire. [Tooth ; Brit.
Mus. ]}
rudis, M‘Coy. v. Psephodus magnus.

simplex, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 104, pl. xix,
f. 8-10;_ J. Morns, Cat. Brit. Foss., 18545 p: 32550 )5 We
Salter, Foss. S. Welsh Coalfield (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861
— Iron, Ores Gt. Brit., pt. i), p. 225, pl 4 haysen
Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. ix,
1872, p. 261; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club,
1875, p. 220, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin.,
vol. x, 1889, pl. ii, f. 13; W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev.
Dental Surgery, vol. ili, 1875, p. rot, f. xlv—xlvili; R. H.
Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 84; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 172.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Staffordshire, Shropshire, Yorkshire, North-
umberland, South Wales, and Lanarkshire. [Tooth ; Brit.
Mus.] T..

subteres, Agassiz. v. Orodus ramosus.

PISCES. 95

HELODUS (continued)—
tenuis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 454, pl. lix, f 3, 4. [See also Chomatodus cinctus.|
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]
triangularis, J. W. Davis, zdzd., p. 456, pl. lix, f. 9.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]
turgidus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i11 (1838), p. 106, pl. xv,
f. 1-12 (Psammodus on plate); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,

1854, p. 328; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 632.
[See also Chomatodus cinctits.|

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Teeth ; Bristol Mus.]

HEMICLADODUS, Davis. v. Cheirodus.
wnicuspidatus, Davis. v. Cheirodus sp.

HEMICYCLASPIS, Lankester. v. Cephalaspis.
murchisoni (Egerton), Lankester. wv. Cephalaspis murchisoni..

HETEROLEPIDOTUS, Egerton. v. Eugnathus.
grandis, Davis. v. Platysiagum grandis.
latus, Egerton. v. Eugnathus latus.
manseli (Egerton), Zittel. wv. Lepidotus manseli.
minor, Davis. v. Eugnathus latus.
sauroides, Egerton. v. Eugnathus philpote.
serrulatus (Agassiz), Egerton. v. Eugnathus serrulatus.

HISTIONOTUWS, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. xili, 1854, p. 434, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 5.

angularis, P. M.G. Egerton, zbzd., p. 434, and zdzd.,, pl.v; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329; J. C. Mansel-Pleydell,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 241, pl. vii. cs

Loc. Purbeck Beds; Swanage. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]

HOLASFIS, E. R. Lankester (er Salter, MS.), Geol. Mag., vol. x,
1873, p. 242.
sericea, E. R. Lankester, zd7d., pp. 241, 331, pl. x, and woodcut.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Abergavenny. [Head-shield: Brit.
Mus. | T.

HOLOPHAGUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 19;
T. H. Huxley, zdzd¢., dec. xii (1866), p. 26, and zézd., dec. xiii

(1872), no. 10. [? Undina.]
gulo, P. M.G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 19; T. H. Huxley, zézd,,
dec. x1i(1866), p.26, pl. vi, and zbzd., dec. xi1i (1872), no. 10, pl. x.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish, wanting head ; Mus. Pract.
Geol.] T.

96 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HOLOPTYCHIUS, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst., 1839,
p. 599 (Holoptychus); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
Pp. 593.
PLATYGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. 61,
76 (pars).
andersoni, Agassiz. v. Holoptychius flemingi.
falcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 180
(name only). [? Genus.]
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Greenside, Glasgow.

fiemingi, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 71, pl. xxil,
f.1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329; J. Anderson,
Dura Den, 1859, p. 57; [-ii] R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. v, 1888, p. 513.

Holoptychius andersont, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p- 72, pl..xxii, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329;
J. Anderson, Dura Den, 1859, p. 57, pl. vii, pl. viii, f. 1, 2;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 594. [Head and
trunk ; Brit. Mus.]

Platygnathus jamesoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 77, pl. xxv; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p: 3393 J:
Anderson, Dura Den, 1859, p. 56, pl. i, f.2. [Tail ; Brit.
Mus. ]

Glyptopomus, T. H. Huxley (ervvore), Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 4,
woodcut 4, and zdzd., dec. xii (1866), pl. i, £2, [Head; Brit.
Mus. |

Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Dura Den. [Group ofscales ; ol/im
Fleming Coll. ]

garneré (Murchison), Agassiz. wv. Strepsodus sauroides.
giganteus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. 73, 140,
pl. xxiv, f. 3-10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 594.
Holoptychius, R. 1. Murchison, Silur. Syst., 1839, p. 600, pl. ii ds,
f. 3. [Scale.]
Holoptychius princeps, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. il, 1848, p. 310; Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 595; J.

Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329. [Scale; Woodwardian
Mus. ]

Loc. U.Old Red Sandst.; Scat Craig and Alves, Elgin,
[Scales ; unknown.]

granulatus, Agassiz. wv. Rhizodopsis sauroides.
hibberti, Agassiz. v. Rhizodus hibberti.
hopkinsi, M‘Coy. v. Acrolepis hopkinsi.
minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 180 (name
only). [Rkizodopsis.]
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Leeds.
murchisoni, Agassiz. v. Holoptychius nobilissimus.

PISCES. 97

HOLOPTYCHIWUS (continued)—

nobilissimus, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst., 1839, p. 599,
pl. ii 42s, f. 1, 2, and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), pp. 73, 140,
pl. xxiii, pl. xxiv, f. 2, pl. xxxia, f. 26; H. Miller, Old Red
Sandst., 1841, p. 162, pl. ix, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 329; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 595.

Gyrolepis giganteus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
Pp: E75, pl xix, f 1s:
Holoptychius murchison?, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), p. 72, pl. xxii, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 329. [Scales ; unknown.]
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Elgin and Clashbennie. [Fish,
wanting tail; Brit. Mus.] 2
portlocki (Agassiz), Portlock. v. Archichthys portlocki.
princeps, M‘Coy. v. Holoptychius giganteus.

sauroides, Williamson, Binney, Kirkby and Atthey. wv. Rhizo-
dopsis sauroides and Strepsodus sauroides.

sedgwickhi, M‘Coy. v. Glyptolepis leptopterus.

striatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il. pt. ii (1843), p. 180
(name only).

Loc. Millstone Grit ; Edinburgh.

sp., Kirkby and Atthey. wv. Rhizodopsis sauroides.
HOLOPTYCHUS, Agassiz. Misprint for Holoptychius.

HOLURUS, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 43.
fulcratus, R. H. Traquair, zdz7., p. 46, pl. iii, f. 13, 14.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,

Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Imperfect fish; Geol. Surv.
Scotland. ]

ischypterus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 66, pl. iii, f. 15, 16.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group) ; Valley of Tweed,
near Coldstream Bridge. [Fish; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]
parki, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx (1881),
p- 44, pl. iii, f. 9-12.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,

Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.] T.
HOMACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p. 113.

macrodus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 115, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 632, pl. iii K, f. 20;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329; J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 362, pl. xlviii,
fA:
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Woodwardian Mus.]
H

98 BRITISH FOSSIE VERTEBRATA.

HOMACANTHUS (continued)—
microdus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 115, and Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 633, pl. iii K, f. 19;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329; J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 361, pl. xlviii, f. 7-9.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Woodwardian Mus.]

HOMALODUS, Davis. v. Psammodus.
quadratus, Davis. v. Psammodus trapeziformis.
trapezifornris, Davis. v. Psammodus trapeziformis.

HOMONOTUS, L. Agassiz, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p. 372; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),

P. 329.
dorsalis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 372, pl. xxxv, f. 2;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 329. <r.
Loc. Chalk; S. E.England. [Imperfect fish ; Brighton Mus.]

HOMOSTEUS, H. Asmuss, Das vollkomm. Hautskelet d. bisher
bekannt. Thierreihe (Inaug. Dissert. Dorpat, 1856), p. 8
(Homostius).

ASTEROLEPIS, L. Agassiz (107 Eichwald), Poiss. Foss. V. G. R.
(1844), p. 89 (pars) ; H. Miller (zon Eichwald), Footprints
of Creator, 1849, p. 70 (pars).

milleri, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 511, and
zézd. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 1, pl. i, f. 1.

‘Asterolepis of Stromness, H. Miller, Footprints of the
Creator, 1849, p. 70, woodcuts 24, 27-29, 36, 37, 39-41
(? 34, 35, 38, 44).

A sterolepis asmusit, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318.

Asterolepis, J. Miller, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 384 (‘ hyoid’
= dorsal plate).

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. ; Caithness and Orkney. [Carapace ;
Edinburgh Mus.]

HOMOTHORAX, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis.
flemingi, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis hydrophilus.

HOPLONCHUS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii,

1876, p. 336.
elegans, J. W. Davis, 747d, vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 183, pl. x, f. 12-14.
Loc. L. Coal-Meas.; Yorkshire. [Spine; J. W. Davis Coll.] T.

HOPLOPTERY:, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iv (1843), p. 131.
lewesiensis (Mantell), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol.

x (1888), p. 327.
Zeus lewestensis, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822, p. 234,

pls. xxxv, Xxxvi.

PISCES. 09

HOPLOPTERYX lewesiensis (continued)—
Beryx ornatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 55 (1835), and
vol. iv (1843), p. 115, pl. xiva, pl. xiv 4, f. 1, 2, pl. xiv c, f. 1-6,
pl. xiv @; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 371, pl. xxxvi, f. 3,
plescody, £1, 4.05:
Beryx lewesiensis, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318.
Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Imperfect fishes; Brit. Mus.]

superbus (Dixon), J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol.
iii (1887), p.514 ; A.S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 328.
Beryx superbus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 372, pl. xxxvi,
f.5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 318.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]

HOPLOPYGUS, Agassiz, v. Coelacanthus.
binneyi, Agassiz. wv. Ccelacanthus lepturus.

HYBODOPSIS, W. J. Barkas, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. i, 1874, p. 546
(name only), and Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. vil, 1898,
p. 191; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 240.
wardi, W. J. Barkas, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. i, 1874, p. 546 (name
only), and Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. vii, 1878, p.
191, f. i-vi; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 240.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Burnley, Lancashire. [Fragment of jaw
with teeth ; J. Ward Coll.] ee

HYBODWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1837), p. 41; A. S
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 250.
SPHENONCHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 201%
(pars).
? MERISTODON, L. Agassiz, zb¢d (1843), p. 286.

acutus, L. Agassiz, ziid. (1837), p. 45, pl. x, f. 4-6; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329.
Loc. L. Kim. Clay; Shotover, near Oxford. ([Spine; Brit.
Mus.]

apicalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1837), p. 43, pl. x, f. 22
(9n p. 195, pl. xxiii, f. 16-20) ; ; J. Morris, Eat Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 329; A. S Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. 1, 1889, p. 3oT.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Spine ; Bristol Mus.]

austiensis, Davis. v. Hybodus cloacinus.

basanus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. i, 1845,
p. 199, pl. iv; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. , pt. i, 1889, p. 273, pl.
xii, f. 1-5.

100 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HYBODWS basanus (continued)—
? Hybodus sulcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 44,
pl. x 4, f. 15, 16; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.
Hybodus, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 258.
Loc. U. Wealden ; I. of Wight and Sussex. [Head ; o/z Capt.
Ibbetson Coll.]
carinatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1837), p. 52, pl. ix,
f.13,14; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329. ?=Acrodus
anningi@ (A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 294).
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]
cloacinus, F. A. Quenstedt, Der Jura, 1858, p. 34, pl. ii, f. 15 ;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 256
(? pl. x, f. 8-14), and Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc.,
n.s., pt. xi (1889), p. 19.
Hybodus reticulatus, R. Etheridge (zo Agassiz), Proc. Cardiff
Naturalists’ Soc., vol. iii (1872), pl. ii, f. 11.
? Hybodus austiensis, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
XxxVii, 1881, p. 416, pl. xxii, fi 1. [Spine ; J. W. Davis Coll.]
LOC. Rhztic; Somersetshire, Gloucestershire, Devonshire,
Leicestershire,and S. Wales. ? L. Lias; Lyme Regis, Dorset.
[Zeeth ; Brit. Mus.|
complanatus, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 482.
Loc. L. Greensand ; Maidstone. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
crassispinus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 48, pl.
vill 4, f. 7 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
crassus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 47, pl. x, f. 23 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 301.
Loc. Inf. Oolite ; Rutlandshire. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
curtus, Agassiz. v. Acrodus anningiz and Hybodus reticulatus.
davisi, W. J. Barkas. v. Sphenacanthus hybodoides.
delabechei, [-cii] E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. iii,
1839, p. 242, pl. iv; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329;
E. C. H. Day, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 565 ; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 259, pl. viii, pl. x,
f.1-5, and Ann. Rep. Yorksh. Phil. Soc., 1888 (1889), p. 58, pl.1.
Hybodus pyramidalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1843),
p. 182, pl. xxiia, f. 20, 21; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 330. [Group of teeth ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Teeth and spines ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]
dorsalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 42, pl. x, f. 1;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, pp. 302, 303.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

PISGES: 101

HYBODUS (continued)—
dubius, Agassiz. v. Hybodus lawsoni.
dubrisiensis, Mackie. «wv. Synechodus dubrisiensis.
ensatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 51, pl. ix, f. 12 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Spine ; Oxford Mus.]

formosus, Agassiz. wv. Hybodus reticulatus.

grossiconus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 184,
pl. xxiii, f. 26-41 (?f. 25); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp: 330; Js Phillips; Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 177, woodcut
XXXvil, f. 4-6; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 270, pl. xi, f. 4.
Loc. Gt. Oolite (incl. Stonesfield Slate); Oxfordshire, Gloucester-
shire, and Somersetshire. Forest Marble; Wiltshire.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus. (Zazs).]

jugosus, Phillips. wv. Hybodus polyprion.
keuperinus, Murchison and Strickland. v. Acrodus keuperinus.

leeviusculus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1837), p. 46, pl. x,
f. 24-26; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.
Loc. Rhetic ; Aust Cliff. [Spine; Bristol Mus.]

lawsoni, P. Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, pp. 61, 63, pl. iv, f. 1, 2, 5,
Gs f. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. , 1854, p. 330 ; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. ; Pt. 1; 1889; \p: 2155:
? Tooth of Sphenonchis, P, Duff, Geol. Moray, 1842, p. 63,
pl iv, f, Li.
Hybodus dubius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 188,
1. xxii a, f. g- 10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.
ies Teeth ; oft Robertson Coll. ]
? pene martini, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843),
p- 203, pl. xxiia, f. 15-17; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
P- 344-
Loc. Rheetic; Linksfield, near Elgin. [Spines and teeth; J.
Powrie Coll. ]
leptodus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 44, pl. x, f. 2,
3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Shotover. [Spine ; Bristol Mus.]

levis, A.S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt.i, 1889, p. 269,
pk x, f25~7.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

marginalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 43, pl. x,
f. 18-21 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, Pp. 330; i Phillips,
Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 178, woodcut xxxviii, f. 6 (AZ. iss
nats, CYrOres ; ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B.
pe i 1889, p- 302.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Spines; Brit. Mus.]

102 BEALS, TOSSLE WAL RARE BUCATEA

HYBODUWUS (continued)—

medius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., yal ili (1843), p. 184, pl. xxiv,
fr25eue Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt.i, 1889, p. 264, pl. vii, f.2, pl. ix.

Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Teeth ; Oxford Mus.]

? minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 48, pl. viii 4, f. 2, 5
(spine), and zd. (1843), p. 183, pl. xxi, f. 21-24 (teeth) ; 5
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330; R. Etheridge, Proc.
Cardiff Naturalists? Soc., vol. ii (1872), pl. ii, f. 12-14; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pti 1889, p- 254, and
Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., n.s. , pt. xi (1889), p. 18.
[? Teeth of Nemacanthus and spine of A crodus minimus. |
Loc. Rheetic; Somersetshire, Gloucestershire, Devonshire,
Leicestershire, and S. Wales. [Spine ; Bristol Mus.—Teeth ;
Brit. Mus.]
obtusus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 186, pl. xxiii,
f. 43, 44; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330; H. M.
Platnauer, Ann. Rep. Yorksh. Phil. Soc., 1887, p. 35, pl. 1,
f. 1-16; iNyis Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 272, pl. xi, f. 8-13.
Glossopetra minima palmata, Luidius, Lithophyl. Brit., 1760, p-
65, pl. xv, f. 1283.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Huntingdonshire and Wiltshire. Coral
Rag; Yorkshire. L. Kim. Clay ; Oxfordshire and Dorset-
shire. [Zeeth; York Mus. and Brit. Mus.|

plicatilis, Agassiz: recorded in error from Axmouth by Egerton,
in J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.

polyprion, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 185,
pl. xxiii, f. 1-15; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3303
J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 177, woodcut xxxvii, f. 2,
3; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ili, 1886, p. 257,
pl. vi, f. 1, 2, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 268,
pl. xi, f. 1-3.

prides jugosus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 177, wood-
cut xxxvii, f. 1. [Tooth ; Oxford Mus.]

Loc. Gt. Oolite (incl. Stonesfield Slate); Oxfordshire, ? and
Somersetshire. (Teeth; Paris Mus.] [See also Votidanus
daviest.|

punctatus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii,
1881, p. 417, pl. xxii, f. 2.

Loc. Rheetic ; Aust Cliff, near Bristol. [Spine ; J. W. Davis Coll.]

pyramidatlis. Agassiz. wv. Hybodus delabechei.

raricostatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 187,
pl. xxiv, f. 24; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330; A. >.
Ww oodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 257, pl. Xs
f. 15 (? pl. x, f. 6, 7).
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

PISCES. 103

HYBODUS (continued)—
reticulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837 and 1B

pp: 56, 1c0, ple ix: f 1-9; ly xxiv, f) 26, pl. xxiiia) fh 22) 2135
W.C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 465, pl. xliti, f. 33;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, Ps 3G0i5 ASS: Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 266, pl. x, f. 16-18.

‘Fossil jaw with a triple row of teeth, H. T. De la Beche,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i (1822), p. 44, pl. v, f. 3.

Hybodus curtus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 49,
pl. viii 4, f. 4-6 ( pars).

? Hybodus formosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iti (1837),
Pse plex, £10): rt5) Js. Moris, Cat.” Brit.) Poss:, 1854,
Pp. 330. [Spine ; : Oxford Mus. |

Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Associated teeth, fin-spines, and
cartilage ; Oxford Mus. ] T.

striatulus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 44,
pl. viii 4, f. 1 ; J: Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p.330; A.S
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, pp. 276, 304.

? Oxyrhina (Mertstodon) paradoxa, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. iii (1843), p. 286, pl. xxxvi, f. 53-56. [Imperfect teeth ;
Brit. Mus. ] T. (Meristodon.)

? Oxyrhina paradoxa, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336.

? Hybodus, sp. inc. (? striatulus, Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt.i, 1889, p. 276, pl. xi, f. 14, 15.

‘Dorsal fin of fish allied to Sz/urus) G. A. Mantell, Illustr.
Geol. Sussex, 1827, p. 58, pl. x, f. 4.

Loc. Wealden ; Sussex. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

are L. Agassiz, Poiss. ‘Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 45, pl. x,

; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330; A.S. Wood-
ae ‘Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. ) pt. 1, 1889, pp. 275, 303.

3 Hylodus (? strictus, Agassiz), A. S. Woodward., zéi@., p. 275.

Loc. Purbeck Beds; Swanage. [Spine; o/¢7: Cumberland Coll.]

subcarinatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 46,
pl. x, f. 10-12; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.. Foss., 1854, p. 330;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 304.

‘Dorsal fin of fish, T. Webster, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. ii
(1829), p. 35, pl. vi, f. 9.

Loc. Wealden ; Sussex. [Spine ; 0/77 Cumberland Coll.]

sulcatus, Agassiz. v. Hybodus basanus.

undulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 188,
pl. xxii a, f. 11; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330.

LOC: “i is Linksfield, near Elgin. [Tooth; o/7 Robertson
Coll.

sp. inc., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p: 276, pl. xi, f. 16.

Loc. Wealden ; Tilgate Forest, Sussex. Neocomian; I. of
Wight. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

1Cc4 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HYBODUS (continued)—

?sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 277.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Group of teeth; Brit. Mus.,
no. 45311.]
sp-, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 330. (2? Syuechodus.)
HY PSOCORMUS, A. Wagner, Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., Cl. ii,
vol. ix, 1863, p. 677.
leedsi, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 450, and
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1889.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Peterborough. [Jaws; A. N. Leeds Coll.]
tenuirostris, A. S. Woodward, zdzd., p. 451, and zbzd.
Loc. Oxford Clay ; Peterborough. [Jaws ; A. N. Leeds Coll.]}

sp., A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 451.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Weymouth. [Portions of jaws; Brit. Mus.,
no. 42368. }
HYPSODON, Agassiz. v. Pachyrhizodus and Portheus.
lewesiensis, Agassiz. v. Cladocyclus lewesiensis, Pachyrhizodus
gardneri, Portheus mantelli, and Portheus sp.
minor, Dixon. v. Ichthyodectes minor.
oblongus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. 1 (1843), p. 101
(name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey.
toliapicus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. 1 (1843), p. 101
(name only.)
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect cranium; Brit. Mus.]

ICHTHYODECTES, E. D. Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xi
(1871), p. 536.
elegans, E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii,
187,75 Pp: 522; Di xxii, f 15.
Loc. L. Chalk ; Dorking, Surrey. [Jaw; Brit. Mus.]
minor, EF. T. Newton, zd/d., p. 520, pl. xxii, f. 14.
Hypsodon minor, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to pl.
xxxii*, f. 9 (name and fig. only).
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Jaw; Brit. Mus.]
Ichthyolithus clackmannensis, Fleming. v. Megalichthys
hibberti.
ICTINOCEPHALUS, Page. v. Ischnacanthus.
granulatus, Page. v. Ischnacanthus gracilis.

ISCHNACANTHUS, J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx,
1864, p. 419.

ICTINOCEPHALUS, D. Page, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1858 (1859),
Sect. p:t05-

PIS CIES: 105

ISCHNACANTRHWUS (continued)—
gracilis (Egerton), J. Powrie, #¢¢@, p. 419; R. H. Traquair,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 512.
Diplacanthus gracilis, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript.
Brit. Organic Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861),
p. 69, pl. ix; J. Powrie, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. 1
(1870),/p. 290; pl. x; fi 2.
Ictinocephalus granulatus, D. Page, Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1858
(1859), Sect., p. 105 (name only). T. (/ctinocephalus.)
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Fish; J. Powrie Coll.]

ISCHYODUS, ?. M.G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843), p. 155.
agassizi, Egerton. v. Edaphodon agassizi.
agassizi, Bensted (zoz Egerton). wv. Ischyodus thurmanni.
beaumonti, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
PP- 155, 156.
Chimera (Ischyodon) beaumontiz, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 346.
Ischyodus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iii,
1847, D- 351, pl. xi, f. 1-
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Dorsetshire. [Zeeth ; Brit. Mus.]
brevirostris, Agassiz. v. Ischyodus thurmanni.

bucklandi, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
pp. 153, 156.
Chimera (Ischyodon) bucklandi, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol.
iii (1843), p. 343, pl. xl ¢, f. 19.
Ganodus bucklandi, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. iii, 1847, p. 352; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 326.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

colei: Chimira (Ganodus) colei, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 346, pl. xl, f. 8-10.
Ganodus colei, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. and palatine teeth; Brit. Mus. ]

egertoni (Buckland), P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv

(1843), p. 156; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. 1854, p. 330;
J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 306, pl. xii, f. 24.

Chimera egertonit, WW. Buckland, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii (1835),
p. 206, and Phil. Mag. [3] vol. viii, 1836, p. 5.

Chimera (Ischyodon) egertont, . Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili
(1843), p. 340, pl. xlc¢, f. I-10.

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Oxfordshire and Dorsetshire. [Teeth ; Oxford
Mus. |

emarginatus, [-a] P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv
(1843), pp. 154, 156.
Ganodus emarginatus, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 327.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. tooth; Brit. Mus.]

106 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ISCHYODUS (continued)—
gigas, Egerton. v. Edaphodon gigas.

?dincisus, E. T. Newton, Chimzeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 38, pl. xii, f. 3-10.
Loc. Gault ; Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. L. Chalk ;
Kent and Sussex. [Mandib. tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

johnsoni, Agassiz. v. Myriacanthus paradoxus.

latus, E. T. Newton, Chimeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks (Mem.
Geol. Surv., 1878), p. 32, pl. x.
LOC. ei eeGal Greensand. [Mandib. tooth; Mus. Pract.
Geol. ;

mantelli, Egerton. v. Edaphodon mantelli.
orthorhinus, Egerton. v. Myriacanthus granulatus.

Planus, E. T. Newton, Chimeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks
(Miem:(Geol. Surv.91878),.p. 374, plead, fe (2.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Mandib. tooth ; T. Jesson Coll.]
sedgwicki, Egerton. v. Edaphodon sedgwicki.

thurmanni, F. J. Pictet and P. Campiche, Foss. Terr. Cretacé
St. Croix (Pal. Suisse, 1858), p. 76, pl. ix, f. 8.

Ischyodus brevirostris, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc.,
vol. iv (1843), p. 156 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 330; E. T. Newton, Chimeroid Fishes Brit.
Cret. Rocks (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1878), p.27, pl. ix. [Teeth ;
Brit. Mus. ]

Chimera (Ischyodon) brevirostris, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. ili (1843), p. 344 (name only).

Chimera (Ischyodon) agassizi?, L. Agassiz (errore), tbid., pl. xlc,
f. 14,15. [Palatine tooth; Brit. Mus.]

Ischyodus agassiztt, W. H. Bensted (erxrore), Geologist, vol. v,
1862, p. 378.

Loc. Gault; Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. Varieties
also in L. Greensand, Maidstone, and. L. Chalk, Newmarket.
[Zeeth; Brit. Mus.)

townsendi (Buckland), P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc.,
vol. iv (1843), p. 156 (/. fownshendt) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 330 (/. fownshend:); |[-ii] E. T. Newton,
Chimeroid Fishes Brit. Cret. Rocks (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1878), p. 33, pl. xi, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. vii (1881),
p- 116, woodcuts.

Chimera townsendii, WV. Tuckland, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii
(1835), p. 206, and Phil. Mag. [3] vol. viii, 1836, p. 5.

Chimera (Ischyodon) townsendi7, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p- 343, pl. xl, f. 20-22, pl. xl a, f. 17, 18:

Loc. Portlandian ; Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, and Dorsetshire.
Derived in Potton Bone-bed (Neocomian). [Mandib. tooth ;
Brit. Mus.] T.

PISCES. 107

ISOCOLUM, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. xili (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872), no. 4.

granulatum, P. M. G. Egerton, 771, no. 4, pl. iv.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

ISODIUS, Morris (ex M‘Coy). wv. Isodus.

ISODUWS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 3,
and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 65.

leptognathus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,

1848, p. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331 (Lsodzus).

Loc. Carboniferous ; Draperstown, Moyheeland. [Jaw; ol¢m

R. Griffith Coll.] T.

JANASSA, G. von Miinster, Beitr. Petrefakt., pt. 1 (1839), p. 67.

CLIMAxoDUS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 128, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 66.

bituminosa (Schlotheim), G. von Miinster, Beitr. Petrefakt., pt. i

(1839), p- 122; H. B. Geinitz, Dyas (1861), p. 24, pl. iv,

f. 5, pl. v, f. 1-4; A. Hancock and R. Howse, Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [4] vol. v, 1870, p. 47, pls. ii, ili; K.A. von Zittel,

Handb. Palzont., vol. ili (1887), p. 98, woodcut 110; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 35.

Trilobites bituminosus, E. Schlotheim, Petrefaktenkunde (1820),

p- 39, and zézd., Nachtr., pt. ii (1823), pp. 39, 87, pl. xxii, f. 9.

Loc. Marl-Slate; Durham. [Dentition,; Brit. Mus. and

Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.| T.

clavata (M‘Coy), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,

pt. i, 1889, p. 37, pl. i, f. 3.

Chomatodus clavatus, ¥. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855),
p: 617, pl.rili K; £10:

Chomatodus truncatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174 (name only); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
p- 618, pl. iii 1, f. 1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 321.
(Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus. |

Petalorhynchus psittacinus, J. W. Davis (errore), Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol.i (1883), p. 518 (favs). [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Carb. Limest.; England, Scotland, and Ireland. [Tooth ;
Woodwardian Mus. ]}

imbricata (M‘Coy), A. Hancock and R. Howse, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 338 ; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes L. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 38, pl. i, f. 1, 2
Climaxodus imbricatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 129, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 620,

pl. iii G, f. 5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 322.
T. (Climaxodus.)
Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; South Derbyshire. [Tooth ; Wood-

wardian Mus.]

108 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

JANASSA (continued)—

lingueeformis (Atthey), A. Hancock and R. Howse, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. 11 (1870), p. 330,
pl. ix; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875,
p. 222, f. 8; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M,, pt. i,
1889, p. 36.

Climaxodus lingueformis, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. ii, 1868, p. 321; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x, 1889, p. 140, pl. 1, f. 19.

Climaxodus ovatus, T. P. Barkas, Geol. Mag., vol. v, 1868,
p. 496, woodcut, and zdd@., vol. vi, 1869, p. 42.. [Tooth; T.
P. Barkas Coll.]

Climaxodus vermiformis, T. P. Barkas, Geol. Mag., vol. vi,
1869, p. 381. [Tooth; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

CRAs: T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 20,
- 35-38.

Janassa ovatus, J. minutus, and J. processus, W. J. Barkas,
Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. iii, 1875, p. 153, f. xlix—
Iviii. [Teeth ; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Staffordshire, Northumberland, Yorkshire,
and South Scotland. [Tooth ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus. |

minutus, W. J. Barkas. wv. Janassa linguzeformis.
ovatus, W. J. Barkas. v. Janassa linguzeformis.
processus, W. J. Barkas. v. Janassa lingueeformis.
KALLOSTRAEON, E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i
(Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 61.
podura, E. R. Lankester, zéd., p. 61, pl. xiii, f. 20, 21, pl. xiv, f. 6.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. ; Few tandenie [Dermal calcifica-
tions ; Oxford Mus.] os

KOK KODER MA, Quenstedt. wv. Coccoderma.
LABODUS, Davis. v. Copodus.
planus, Davis. v. Copodus planus.
prototypus, Davis. v. Copodus prototypus.
LABROPHAGUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845),
p. 308 (name only).
esocinus, L. Agassiz, tbid., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.] T.
LABRWS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 473.
sp. From Red Crag; Suffolk. [Lower pharyngeal; Brit. Mus.,
no. P. 5565.]
LAMNA, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 126.
OtTonus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 266.
acuminata, Agassiz. v. Oxyrhina mantelli.

PISCES: 10g

LAMNA (continued)—
appendiculata, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835) ;

A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 393.

Squalus mustelus ?,G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822, p. 226,
plscos; i 2; 35°56; 9; 11

Otodus appendiculatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
Pp. 270, pl. xxxii, f. 1-25; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr.
to pl sees, f 255) pl-oxxxi, ff 17 ; Jp Mons Cat Brit: Foss:,
1854, p. 335; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 292.

Loc. Gault; Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. U. Green-
sand ; Dorsetshire and Wiltshire. Chalk; Sussex, Surrey,
Kent, Wiltshire, and Norfolk. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

compressa, Agassiz. v. Lamna macrota.

contortidens, Agassiz. Recorded (? evrore) by Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 331, from the Eocene of Kyson (Kingston),
Suffolk. (? Odontaspis elegans.)

euspidata, Agassiz. v. Odontaspis cuspidata.

denticulata, Agassiz. v. Odontaspis cuspidata.

dubia, Agassiz. v. Odontaspis cuspidata.

elegans, Agassiz. v. Odontaspis elegans and Lamna macrota.

hopei, Agassiz. v. Odontaspis cuspidata.

macrorhiza, E. D. Cope, Vert. Cret. Form. West (Rep. U. S.

Geol. Surv. Territ.), vol. ii (1875), p. 297, pl. xlii, f. 9, 10;

A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 399.

Loc. Gault; Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. [7Zeeth;
Brit. Mus.)

macrota (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,

pt. i, 1889, p. 402.

Otodus macrotus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 273,
pl. xxxii, f. 29-31; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335.

Lamna elegans, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
pl. xxxv, f. 6, 7, pl. xxxvii a, f. 58.

Lamna compressa, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 290, pl. xxxvii a, f. 35-42;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331.

Otodus lanceolatus, ¥. Dixon (non Agassiz), Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p- 204, pl. xi, f. 20, 21; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,

P- 335-
Loc. Eocene ; London and Hampshire Basins. [Teeth ; Paris
Mus.]
? obliqua (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 404.

Otodus obliguus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 267,
pl. xxxi, pl. xxxvi, f. 22-27; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p- 204, pl. x, f. 32-35, pl. xv, f. 11; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 335- T. (Otodus.)

110 BRIDLSEH LOSSHGAWVE RAT Bic.

LAMNA ?obliqua (continuwed)—

Otodus lanceolatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1843),
p. 269, pl. xxxvil, f. 19-23.

Carcharodon obliguus, F. Noetling, Abh. Geol. Specialk. Preuss.
u. Thiring. Staaten, vol. vi, pt. iii (1885), p. 84, pl. vi, f. 4-6.

Otodus, E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. iti, 1839,
p- 351, woodcut ; R. Owen, Odontography (1840), descr. to
pl. vate 5:

‘Dens Squali, G. Brander, Foss. Hanton., 1766, p. 16, pl. ix,
fe Urs:

Loc. Eocene; London and Hampshire Basins. [Teeth; Paris
Mus. and Strassburg Mus. ]

rhaphiodon, Agassiz. wv. Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon and
Scapanorhynchus subulatus.

semiplicata (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 397.
Otodus semiplicatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 272, pl. xxxvi, f. 32 (? f. 33); A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 292.
Loc. Chalk; Kent. [7Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.)
subulata, Agassiz. wv. Scapanorhynchus subulatus.
sulcata (Geinitz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1,
1889, p. 398.
Otodus sulcatus, H. B. Geinitz, Char. Schicht. u. Petref. sichs.-
bohm. Kreidegeb., Nachtr. (1843), p. 5, pl. iv, f. 2.
Otodus crassus, A. S. Woodward (mon Agassiz), Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 292.
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex, Surrey, and Kent. [7Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.]
? verticalis (Agassiz), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331-
Lamna (Odontaspis) verticalis, L.. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii,
(1843), p- 294, pl. xxxvii a, f. 31, 32.
Loc. ‘London Clay; Sheppey.’ [Very doubtful.]
vincenti (Winkler), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 403.
Otodus vincenti, T. C. Winkler, Archiv. Mus. Teyler, vol. iv
(1876), p. 25, pl. ii, f. 9, ro.
Loc. Eocene; London and Hampshire Basins. [Teeth,; Brit.
Mus.|

sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 400.
Loc. U. Chalk; Norwich. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus., no. 48956 4.]

LAMNODUS, Agassiz. v. Dendrodus.
biporcatus (Owen), Agassiz. v. Dendrodus biporcatus.
hastatus (Owen), Agassiz. wv. Dendrodus biporcatus.
panderi, Agassiz. v. Dendrodus biporcatus.
sulcatus, Agassiz. wv. Dendrodus biporcatus.

PESGES. III

LAPARUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844, p. 308 (name only).
alticeps, L. Agassiz, 7477., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.] T.

LEEDSICHTZYS, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi,
1889, p 451.

problematicus, A. S. Woodward, zdzd., p. 451, and Rep. Brit.

Assoc., 1889. T.

Loc. Oxford Clay; Peterborough. [Bones; A. N. Leeds Coll.]

LEGNONOTUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.

Organic Remains, dec. vili(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 7, p.4.

cothamensis, P. M. G. Egerton, zé7d., pl. vii, f.9-12 ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331.

Loc. Rhetic (Cotham Marble); Aust Cliff, near Bristol.
[Fishes ; Bristol Mus.]| T.

LEIOSPHEN, Agassiz. v. Sphenonchus.

LEPIDOSTEUS, Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. v, 1803, p. 331.
NAISIA, G. v. Minster, Beitr. Petrefakt., pt. vii (1846), p. 34.
dentosus, Konig. v. Eugnathus orthostomus.

fimbriatus, S. V. Wood, Lond. Geol. Journal (1846), pp. 6, 122,
pl. ii, f. 9, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 156,
plenifar

Naisia ?apicalis (Minster), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell, Hants. [Scales and head-bones ;
Brit. Mus. ]

sp.ind. From Bracklesham Beds; Sussex. [Vertebra; Brit. Mus.,

no. P. 5442.]

LEPIDOTUWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1837), p. 233 ;
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1838 (1839), Sect., p. 143 (teeth) ;
J. E. Lee, Geologist, vol. iii, 1860, p. 458, pl. xii (structure
of scales).

SPH#RODUS, L. Agassiz (fars), Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1833), p. 15, and pt. ii (1843), p. 209.

elvensis (H. D. de Blainville), F. A. Quenstedt, ‘ Ueber Lepidotus
im Lias e’ (Tiibingen, 1847).

Cyprinus elvensis, H. D. de Blainville, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat.,
vol. xxvii, 1818, p. 394.

Lefidotus gigas, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 145, and
Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1837), p. 235, pls. xxvill, xxix; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331; B. Thompson, Journ.
Northampton. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. iv (1886), p. 27, with plate.

‘Fossil Fish,’ G. Baker, Hist. Northampton, vol. i, 1830, p. 440,
with plate.

Loc. M. Lias; Rothersthorpe, Northamptonshire. [F7sh, Bri?
Mus.) T.

112 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

LEPIDOTUS (continued)—
Fimbriatus, Agassiz. v. Eugnathus latus.
fittoni, Agassiz. v. Lepidotus mantelli.
gigas, Agassiz. wv. Lepidotus elvensis.
latissimus, Agassiz. wv. Lepidotus semiserratus.

macrocheirus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. i, 1845, p. 230; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 332.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Christian Malford. [Portion of fish ;
Marquis of Northampton Coll.]

?manseli: Semzonotus manselit, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and
Descript. Brit. Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1872) no. 8, pl. viii.
fleterolepidotus ? manselt, K. A. v. Zittel, Handb. Palzont.,
vol. iii (1887), p. 205.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Dorsetshire. [Caudal region, etc. ; Brit. Mus.]!

mantelli, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 262, pl.
xxx, f, 10-15, pl. xxxa, f. 4-6, pl. xxxd, f£ 2, pixxx haz
R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 69, pl. xxx, f. 1, pl. xxx1;
W. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 444; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.

Lepidotus subdenticulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1833), Pp. 9.

Lepidotus fittont, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843),
p. 265, pl. xxx, f. 4-6, pl. xxx @ (excl. f. 4, 5, 6), pl. xxx d (excl.
f. 2); J: Morns, Cat. Brit. Foss, 1854, p: 331 sal eeeees
Geologist, vol. iii, 1860, p. 458, pl. xii. [Portion of fish ;
Brit. Mus. ]

Tetragonolepis mastodonteus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il,
pt. 1 (1837), p. 216, pl. xxitie, f. 3, 4 (zon f. 5). (Founded
upon fragment of jaw figured in Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. ii,
pl.-vi, f.05,,6):

-chmodus mastodonteus (P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 367); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 317-

LOC. aad ; Tilgate Forest. [Portions of fishes; Brit.
Mus.

maximus, A. Wagner, Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., Cl. 11, vol. ix,

1863, p. 629; R. Etheridge and H. Willett, Quart. Journ. Geol..
Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 356, pl. xv.

Spherodus gigas, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1833),
p. 15, and pt. ii (1837), p. 210, pl. Ixxilii, f. 83-94 ; R. Owen,
Odontography (1841), p. 71, pl. xxxiii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit..
Foss., 1854, p. 344.

Loc. Kim. Clay; Shotover. Resanzé in Neocomian Bone-bed,
Potton. [Zeeth, Brit. Mus. and Woodwardian Mus.]

PISCES: 113

LEPIDOTUWS (continued)—

minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 260,
pl. xxxiv ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. Purbeck Beds; I. of Purbeck and Portland. [Fish;
School of Mines, Paris.]

palliatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 255,
pl. xxix, f. 2, 3; H. E. Sauvage, Mém. Soc. Géol. France
lia] vali (2877); p:,18, pla, f. 1,,pls 11:
Loc. Kim. Clay; Weymouth. [Type-scales ; Brit. Mus. (from
Boulogne). Scales; Brit. Mus., no. 42364. ]

pectinatus, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p- 183, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 3, pl. ili; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss:, 1854, p: 332

Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]

punctatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843) p. 306
(name only). Genus non det., A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 304, pl. 1, f. 2

Loc. Chalk; Kent. [Scales; Brit. Mus., and S. J. Hawkins
Coll.]

rugosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 246,

pl. xxxiii a, f. 1-8 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. U.Lias; Whitby. [Scales, etc.;
Brit. Mus., Oxford Mus., and Whitby Mus. ]

semiserratus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837),
p- 240, pls. xxix a,6; W.C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849,
Pp. 441, plexi, f. 3,4; J. Morus, Cat. Brit) Foss: 1854) p.332:

Lepidotus latissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1833), p. 8 (undefined). [Scales ; Paris Mus.]

Lepidotus umbonatus, L. Agassiz, tbid., p. 8 (undefined). [Scales. ]

‘Pikes,’ Young and Bird, Geol. Yorksh., 1822, p. 261, pl. xvi,
LINO

Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Imperfect fishes ; Whitby Mus. and
Scarborough Mus.]

serrulatus, Agassiz. v. Eugnathus serrulatus.

subdenticulatus, Agassiz. v. Lepidotus mantelli.

tuberculatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837),
pa256, ph xxixc0f 7; |. Mortis, Cat. Brit. Foss: 1854,
P2332:

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Scale; Oxford Mus.]

ambonatus, Agassiz. v. Lepidotus semiserratus.

unguiculatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1837),
P 251, plo xxix c, 121, pl. xxx, 1: 7-95"). Morris, Cat.“ Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 332; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 182,
woodcut xli, f. 5-7.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Scile ; Brit. Mus.]

114 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

LEPRACANTHUS, R. Owen (ex Egerton, MS.), Geol. Mag.,
vol. vi, 1869, p. 481.
colei, P. M.G. Egerton, in L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 177 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332 ;
R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 481, woodcut ; J. W.
Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 335.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; North Wales and Yorkshire. [Spine ; Brit.
Mus. | rT.

LEPTACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 27-
[Dorsal fin-spines of Chimeroid Fishes. ]
jenkinsoni, M‘Coy. v. Acondylacanthus jenkinsoni.
junceus, Coy. v. Acondylacanthus junceus.
priscus, Agassiz. v. Cosmacanthus priscus.
semistriatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 28,
pl. vii, f. 3-8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss, 1854;)psisg25 Ie
Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 178, woodcut xxxviili, f. 9.
[? Ganodus.|
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
serratus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 29, pl. vii,
f. 1, 2; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 178, woodcut
xxxviil, f. 8. [? Ganodus.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
tenuispinus, Agassiz. v. Myriacanthus granulatus.

LEPTOCHELYS, Salter. v. Onchus murchisoni.

LEPTOLEPYIS, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 146, and Poiss.
Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 129.
brodiei, P. M. G. Egerton, in Brodie’s Foss. Insects, 1845, p. 15,
pl. i, f. 1-3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. Purbeck ; Vale of Wardour, Wilts. [Fish; P. B. Brodie
Coll.]
bronrai, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 146, and Poiss.
Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1835), p. 133; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p- 332.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [/ishes,; Brit. Mus.]
caudalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 133 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fishes ; Brit. Mus.]
concentricus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. v, 1849, p. 35; J- Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. U. Lias ; Dumbleton. [Fish ; Bath Mus.]
constrictus, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 9, pl. ix; J
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. Lias ; Ilminster. [Fishes; Bath Mus.]

PISCES. 115

LEPTOLEFPIS (continued)—
costalis, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. i, 1845,
p- 231; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Christian Malford, Wiltshire. [Imperfect
fishes ; Brit. Mus.]
filipennis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 134
(name only).
Loc. L. Lias; Street, Somerset. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
macrophthalmus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. i, 1845, p. 231, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 8, pl. viii;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.
Loc. Oxford Clay ; Christian Malford, Wiltshire. [Imperfect
fishes ; Brit. Mus.]
nanus, P. M. G. Egerton, in Brodie’s Foss. Insects, 1845, p. 15,
plit 550). Moris, Cat Brit. dess.,.1854, p:. 332.
Loc. Purbeck; Vale of Wardour. [Fish; P. B. Brodie Coll.]
saltviciensis, \. Simpson, Foss. Yorksh. Lias, 1855, p. 19; J. F.
Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorksh. Lias, 1876, p. 260, pl. iil, f.1.
Loc. U. Lias ; Whitby. [Fish: Whitby Mus.]

LEUCISCUWUS, Cuvier (ex Klein), Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 194.
?cephalus (Linnzus), E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem.
Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 124.
Cyprinus cephalus, Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 527.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series ; Norfolk. [Pharyngeal,; Mus. Pract.
Geol.|
erythrophthalmus (Linnzus), E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 126, pl. xviii, f. 18.
Cyprinus erythrophthalmus, Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1,
1766, p. 530.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series (U. Freshwater Bed); West Runton.
[Pharyngeal tooth; Mus. Pract. Geol.|
rutilus (Linnzus), E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1852), p. 125, pl. xviii, f. 17.
Cyprinus rutilus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 529.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series (U. Freshwater Bed) ; West Runton.
[Pharyngeal; A. Savin Coll.|

LISPACANTHWS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 359.
? gracilis, J. W. Davis, zdzd., p. 359, pl. x\viii, f. 6.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Kendal Fells, Westmoreland. [Spine ;
Geol. Sec. London. ]
retrogradus, J. W. Davis, zdzd., p. 359, pl. xlviii, f. 5.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine: Brit. Mus.] T.

116 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

LISSOLEPTIS, Davis. v. Eugnathus.
serratus, Davis. v. Eugnathus serratus.

LOPHACANTHUS, Stock. v. Pleuracanthus.
taylori, Stock. v. Pleuracanthus cylindricus.

LOPHIOSTOMUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. Io.
dizoni, P. M. G. Egerton, 747d., pls. x, x* ; A. S. Woodward, Proc.
Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 303.
Loc. Chalk ; S.E. England. [Head, etc. ; Brit. Mus.] 2ub

LOPHODUS, Romanoysky. v. Helodus and Psephodus.
angularis, Davis. v. Helodus angularis.
bifurcatus, Davis. v. Helodus bifurcatus.
conicus, Davis. v. Helodus conicus.
didymus (Agassiz), Davis. v. Psephodus magnus.
gibberulus (Agassiz), Davis. v. Helodus gibberulus.
leevissimus, Davis. v. Psephodus magnus and Psephodus

leevissimus.
levis, Davis. v. Helodus levis.
manmmillaris, Davis. v. Helodus mammillaris.
reticulatus, Davis. v. Helodus reticulatus.
serratus, Davis. v. Venustodus serratus.
sinuosus, Davis. v. Psephodus magnus.

LOPHODUS, Symonds. v. Acrodus keuperinus.

LOXOSTOMUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).
mancus, L. Agassiz, zbzd., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect head ; Brit. Mus.] T.

MACROPOMA, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 55 (1835), and
vol. i1, pt. i1 (1843), p. 174.
egertoni, Agassiz. v. Eurypoma egertoni.
mantelli, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 55 (1835), and
vol. il, pt. i | 1843), p. 174, pls. Ixva-d; W. C. Williamson,
Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 462, pl. xlii, f. 25, 26, pl. xlii, f. 27-30 ;
[-ii] T. H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Re-
mains, dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866), p. 27, pls. vii, vini ;
J. Morris, Cart. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332 ; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 303.
Amia ? lewesitensis, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822, p.
239, pls. xxxvil, xxxviii.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Imperfect fishes ; Brit. Mus.] T.
substriolatum, Huxley. v. Coccoderma substriolatum.

PISCES. 117

MACROPOMA (continued )—

(coprolites of), L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1843), p. 177,
pl. Ixv@, f. 3-11.
‘Cones of unknown vegetables,’ J. Parkinson, Organic Remains,
vol. i, 1820, p. 447, pl. vi, f. xv, xvii; G. A. Mantell, Foss.
S. Downs, 1822, p. 103, pl. ix, f. 5, 11. [Brit. Mus.]

MACROSEMIUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 150.
brevirostris, L. Agassiz, zbéd., p. 166 (name only).
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus ; Brit. Mus.]

MEGALICHTHYS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
pp. 89, 154; T. H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 12;
J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, p. 606 ;
W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. iv (1875),
pp. 60, 197, 251, f. Ixxi-lxxix. [See also AXzzodus.]

CENTRODUS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 4, and zé/d., vol. 111, 1849, p. 140.

PARABATRACHUS, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. ix,
1853, p. 67.

RHOMBOPTYCHIUS, J. Young (er Huxley, MS.), Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, p. 604.

GANOLODUs, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol v, 1867,
P- 354 (pars).

coccolepis, J. Young, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1869 (1870), Sect., p. 102 ;

J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 229.

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Lanarkshire, Northumberland, and N. Staf-
fordshire. [Head- bones ; J. Thomson Coll.]

falcatus, S. Hibbert, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xiii (1835),
p- 214; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Greenside, Glasgow.

hibberti, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 90, pls.
Ixiii, Lxilia, Ixiv; R. Garner, Nat. Hist. Staffordsh., 1844, p.
446, pl. E,f. 10; W.C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 450,
pl. xli, f. 15, pl. xlii, f. 16-19 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 333; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 610; J. W.
Salter (ex Egerton, MS.), Foss. S. Welsh Coalfield (Mem.
Geol. Surv. — Iron Ores he Brit., pt. ili, 1861), p. 224, pl. i,
f. 16; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p
227. f. 10, 14, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin. , vol. x
(1889), pl. li, f. 4; R. Etheridge, jun., Geol. Mag. [2] vol. Vy
1878, p. 269; L. C. Miall, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x1,
1884, p. 347, woodcuts 1-4, 6. [See also Rhizodus hiberti.|
Ichihyolithus clackmannensis, J. Fleming, Edinb. New Phil.
Mag., vol. xix, 1835, p. 314, pl. iv, f. 1-3. [Portions of fish;
Edinburgh Mus.]

118 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

MEGALICHTHYS hibberti -(continued)—

Megalichthys maxillaris, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt ii,
(1843), p. 96. [Head ; Leeds Mus.]

Parabatrachus colet, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. ix,
1853, p. 67, pl. ii, f. 1. Maxilla of J/egalichthys, J. Young,
Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, vol. 1 (1868), p. 174, pl. 1,
f. 1-3. [Maxilla; Brit. Mus.] T. (Parabatrachus.)

Ganolodus sicula, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867,
p- 354, pl. vil. Tooth of A/legalichthys, A. Hancock and
‘Tr. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii
(1870), p. 99. [ Micro. section of tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

T. (Ganolodius.)

Centrodus striatulus, ¥. M*Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 4, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 611, pl. 111G, f. 1;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319. (Assigned to
Megalichthys by J. Young, Quart, Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii,
1866, p. 607.) [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.] T. (Centrodus.)

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; S. Wales, Staffordshire, Yorkshire, Lanca-
shire, Northumberland, and South Scottish Coalfield. [Head
and scales ; Leeds Mus.] T.

laticeps, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. viii,
(1884), p. 67, pl. iv, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 115,
pl. v, f. 1-6.

? Diplopterus robertsont, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844),
p. Xxxvi (name only).

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. ; Burdiehouse, near Edinburgh. [Portions
of fishes ; Edinburgh Mus. |

maxillaris, Agassiz. v. Megalichthys hibberti.

priscus, Agassiz. wv. Dipterus valenciennesi.

pygmeeus, R. H. Traquair, in Mem. Geol. Sury. Scotland, 1879,
Expl. to Sheet 31, p. 76 (name only), and in J. Ward, Trans.
N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. vi, f. 7, 8.

Diplopterus carbonartus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 162 (name only). [Fragments labelled by Agassiz ;
Brit. Mus. ]

Megatichthys hibberti (‘young’), E.W. Binney, Trans. Manchester
Geol. Soc., vol. i (1841), p. 163, pl. v, f. 1, 2. [Mandib. ramus.]

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire, Northumberland, and Stafford-
shire. [Mandib. ramus; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

rugosus, J. Young, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1869 (1870), Sect., p. 102 ;
J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 229.

? Rhomboptychius, J. Young (e+ Huxley, MS.), Quart. Journ
Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, pp. 597, 604, woodcuts I, 2; J.
Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 230, f. 6,
and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x, 1889, pl. i,
f. 6, pl. vili, fi 9. [Head and portion of trunk ; Andersonian
Mus., Glasgow. ]

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire and N. Staffordshire. [Head-
bones ; J. Thomson Coll.]

PISCES. 11g

MEGALODON, Agassiz. v. Portheus.
lewesiensis, Mantell. v. Portheus mantelli.
sauroides, Agassiz. v. Portheus mantelli.

MEGALOPS, B.L. G. de Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Poissons, vol. v,
1803, p. 289.
priscus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843), p. 114 (name
only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Skull; Brit. Mus.]
MEGALURUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 145.
austeni, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 9, pl. ix.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.]
damoni, P. M. G. Egerton, zé7d,, no. 8, pl. viii.
Loc. Purbeck ; Bincombe, near Weymouth. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]

MERISTODON, Agassiz. v. Hybodus.
paradoxa, Agassiz. v. Hybodus striatulus.

MERLINUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).
cristatus, L. Agassiz, 27d, p. 308 (name only). T.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.]

MESACANTHUS, Traquair. v. Acanthodes.
mitchelli (Egerton), Traquair. v. Acanthodes mitchelli.
peachi (Egerton), Traquair. v. Acanthodes peachi.
pusillus (Agassiz), Traquair. v. Acanthodes pusillus.

MESODON, A. Wagner. Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., Cl. ii (1851),
p. 56.
GYRONCHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 202 (incompletely defined).
? biserialis: Pycnodus biserialis, L. Agassiz, tbid., p. 199 (name
only).

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. dentition; Brit. Mus.]
bucklandi (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi,
1889, p. 454. Peet)

Pycnodus bucklandi, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. il (1843),
p- 192, pl. Ixxiia, f. 15-22; R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841),
pl. xxxiv, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342; J.
Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 179, woodcut xxxix, f. 4, 5.
[See also Wesodon sp.|

Pycnodus didymus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p. 193, pl. Ixxiia, f. 24, 25; R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841)
pl. xxxiv, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3425 J.
Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 179, woodcut xxxix, f. 6
[Mandib. dentition; Brit. Mus.]

120 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

MESODON bucklandi (continued)—

Pycnodus obtusus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p- 199; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342. [Vomer ;
Brit. Mus.]

Pycnodus ovalis, L. Agassiz, 7bid., p. 195, pl. Ixxii a, f. 5; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342. [Vomer; Bristol Mus.]

? Gyrodus ALLO. L. Agassiz, z6zd@., p. 236; J. Morris, Cat.
‘Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328. [Scales : Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Vomer; Oxford Mus.]

discoides: Pycnodus discoides, LU. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii,
pt. 11 (1843), p. 199 (name only).
Loc. Gt. Oolite; Little Gibraltar, Oxford. [Vomer; Brit.
Mus. ]

liassicus (Egerton), J. J. Heckel, Denkschr. k. k. Akad. Wiss.
Wien., math.-naturw. Cl., vol. xi, 1856, p. 202.

Pycnodus liassicus, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. xiii, 1854, p. 436, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. vili (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 10, pl. x;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342.

Loc. L. Lias ; ? Barrow-on-Soar, and Tewkesbury. [Imperfect
fish ; Brit. Mus.]

oblongus (Agassiz), K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii
(1887), p. 247.

Gyronchus oblungus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 202, pl Ixixa, f. ro, 113 J. Morris} (Gat ebrre
Foss., 1854, p. 328.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Vomer; Bristol Mus.]

rugulosus (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi,
1889, p. 454.

Pycnodus rugulosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
1839-43), p- 194, pl. Ixxiia, f.23; R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841),
deser, to, ply sosay, f. 1; J. cpae Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 342; ? J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 179, woodcut
XXXI1X, £1:

Pycnodus parvus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p- 199; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342. [Mandib.
dentition ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Gt. Oolite; Northamptonshire. Stonesfield Slate. [Vomer ;
Oxford Mus. ]

trigonus (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv,
1889, p. 454.

Gyrodus trigonus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p. 232, pl. Ixix a, f. 15; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. , 1854, p. 328 ;
J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 179, woodcut RAK INy her:

i youadies trigonus, WW. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed.
1837, vol. ii, p. 45. pl. xxviic, f. 3; L. Agassiz, Poiss. ce
aes ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 199 (name only). [Vomer ; Oxford
Mus.]

PISCES. 121

MESODON trigonus (continued)—
Wicrodon trigonus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844), p. xlii
Pycnodus latirostris, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 199 (undefined). [Mandib. dentition ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Vomer; Brit. Mus.]

umbonatus: Pycnodus wumbonatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. ii, pt. 1 (1843), p. 194, pl. xxii a, f. 1-4 ; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343.
Loc. Forest Marble; England. [Mandib. dentition.]

sp.: Pycnodus bucklandi, R. Damon (non Agassiz), Geol. Wey-
mouth, ed. 3, 1888, Suppl., pl. viil, f. 9.
Loc. Portland Stone; Portland. [Mandib. dentition; Brit.
Mus. }

MESOGOMPHUS, Davis. v. Copodus.
lingua, Davis. wv. Copodus lingua.

MESOLEPYIS, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866,
p- 313; RK. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix
(1879), Pp. 355.
? Popobus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 83
(name only).

micropterus, Kk. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol.
xxix (1879), p. 356, pl. iv, f. 8.
Loc. L. Coa!-Meas. (Dalemoor-Rake Ironstone) ; Stanton-by-
Dale, Derbyshire. [Fish ; Manchester Mus.]

scalaris, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1865,
p- 313; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1876,
p- 235; and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889),
pl. vu, f. 10-14; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. "Soc. Edinb.,
vol. xxix (1879), p- 355, pl. iv, f. 1-5.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; North Siafordshine: [Fish ; J. Ward Coll.]

wardi, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, p. 313,
pl. xxi, f. 1, 3; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club,

1875, p- 234; R.H. Traquair (?), Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,

vol. xxix (1879), Pp. 355- T.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; North Staffordshire. [Fish ; J. Ward Coll.]

?sp., R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix (1879),

P- 355-
? Pododus capitatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p- 163 (name only). T'. (Pododus.)

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Carluke. [Teeth.]

MESOLOPHODWUS, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 61.
proklematicus, A. S. Woodward, zézd,, p. 61, pl. i, f. 18, 19.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.] T.

122 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

METOPACANTHUS, Zittel. v. Myriacanthus.
orthorhinus (Egerton), Zittel. wv. Myriacanthus granulatus.

MICROBRACHIUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 510.
dicki, R. H. Traquair, 777, p. 510, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[6] vol. ii, 1888, p. 502, pl. xviii, f. 7, 8.
Pterichthys dickit, C. W. Peach, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1867 (1868),
Sect., p. 72 (name only).
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; John-o’-Groats, Caithness. [Imper-
fect fish ; Edinburgh Mus.] T.

MICROCONODUS, Traquair. v. Gonatodus.
molyneuxi, Traquair. v. Gonatodus molyneuxi.

MICRODON, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il, pt. ii (1843), p. 204.
nuchatis, Dixon. v. Platax nuchalis.
occipitalis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 369, pl. xxxii*, f. 2;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333. Pycnodont genus
non det., A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
p. 308.
Loc. Chalk; Lewes. [Fragment of fish ; Brighton Mus.]
pagoda (Blake), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889,
p. 454-
Pycnodus pagoda, J. F. Blake, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxxvi, 1880, p. 228, pl. x, f. Io.
Loc. Portland Stone; Upway, near Weymouth. [Vomer.]
quincuncialis: Pycnodus quincuncialis, J. ¥. Blake, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 223; R. Damon, Geol.
Weymouth, ed. 3, 1888, Suppl., pl. x1, f. 10.
Loc. L. Kim. Clay; Weymouth. [Vomer; Brit. Mus.]
radiatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 208,
pl. lxix ¢, f. 1, 2; R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841), p. 73, pl. xliil,
f. 1; J. Morris, Cat.-Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333-
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Fishes ; 0/7 H. E. Strickland and
Johnson Colls.}
trigonus, Agassiz. v. Mesodon trigonus.

MIOGANODUS, Owen. v.Loxomma. [AMPHIBIA.]
laniarius, Owen. v. Loxomma allmanni. [AMPHIBIA.]

MITRODUS, Owen. v. Gyracanthus.
quadricornis, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867, p. 338,
pl. iii. Tubercles of Gyracanthus, A. Hancock and T. Atthey,
Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. ili (1870),
p. 110.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham. [Micro. section of dermal
tubercle; Brit. Mus.] TT.

EAS CHES: 123

‘ Mureena ? lewesiensis,’ G. A. Mantell, Foss. South Downs,
1822, p. 232, pl. xxxiv, f. 11, pl. xl, f. 2. (Same specimens
figured as Dercefis elongatus by L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), pl. “xvi @ fase A) = Worm-burrows
from the Chalk, lined with various scales of fishes (W.
Davies, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vi, 1879, p. 145.) [Brit. Mus.]

MYLACODUS, Davis. v. Copodus.
quadratus, Davis. wv. Copodus spatulatus.
sesamini, Davis. v. Copodus spatulatus.
variabilis, Davis. v. Copodus variabilis.

MY LAX, Davis. v. Copodus.
batoides, Davis. v. Copodus oblongus.

_MYLIOBATIS, Cuvier (ex Duméril), Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817,
p- 137- [AZylobates, auct.]
acuta, [-us] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1843), p. 331, Pl. xly,
f. 14-17 ; [-us] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Spine; o/¢J.S. Bone bank Coll. ]
canaliculata, [-us] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 331,
pl. xlv, f. 18-20; [-us] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333-
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Spine ; o/7#zJ.S. Bowerbank Coll. ]
colei, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 325 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Teeth.]
contractus, Dixon. v. Myliobatis dixoni.

dixoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 319; F. Dixon,
Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 198, plat pl. xi, f. 14, pl. xi,
f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333 ; "A, S. Wood-
ward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. 1, 1888, p. 41, pl. i, f. 1-4,
and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. , pt. 1, 1889, p. 109, woodcut 4.

Myliobatis heteropleurus, L. Nene Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 323, pl. xlvii, f. 6-8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 333. [Lower teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

Myliobatis contractus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 200,
pl. xi, f. 17 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333. [Lower
teeth; Brit. Mus.]

Myliobatis striatus, ¥. Dixon (non Agassiz), Geol. Sussex, 1850,
descr. to pl. xii, f. 2. [Lower teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex. Barton Clay ; Hampshire.
[Upper teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

edwardsi, Dixon. v. Myliobatis striata.

goniopleurus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 319,
pl. xlvii, f. 9, 10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333;
A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. i, 1888, p. 44,
and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 115, pl. iii, f. 5.

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex.
{Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

124 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA,

MYLIOBATIS (continued)—
gyrata, [-us] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.. vol. iii (1843), p. 323, pl. xlvi,
f. 1-3; [-us] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333. [Un-
satisfactorily defined. ]
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Teeth ; Paris Mus.]
heteropleurus, Agassiz. wv. Myliobatis dixoni.
trregularis, Dixon. v. Myliobatis striata.
jugatlis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 324, pl. xlvii
f. 13, 14; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333. [Unsatis-
factorily defined. ]
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Teeth ; o/zz S. Hibbert Coll.]

lateralis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 331, pl. xlv,
f. 24-27; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Spine ; o/z#z G. Cumberland
Coll. ]
latidens, A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. i, 1888,
p. 45, pl. 1, f. 11, 12, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 118.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds ; Sussex. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

marginalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 331 (name
only).
Loc. Barton Clay; Hampshire. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

nitidus, Agassiz. v. Myliobatis toliapica.

oweni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 331, pl. xlv,
f. 11-13; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333.
AUyliobatis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to pl. x, f. Io.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds ; Sussex. [Spine; R. Coll. Surgeons
Mus. |
punctatus, Agassiz. v. Myliobatis striata.

striata, [-us] W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, vol. 11,
p. 46, pl. xxvii d, f. 14 (name and fig. only) ; [-us] L. Agassiz,
Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 320; [-us] J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 333; [-us] 4. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [6] vol. i, 1888, p. 42, pl. 1, f. 5-9, and Cat. Foss. Fishes
B.M., pt.i, 1889, p. 112. |See also WZ. dévoni and M. toliapica.|

Miliobatis punctatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p. 322, pl. xlvii, f. 11, 12; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 333. [Abraded teeth; Brit. Mus.]
Myliobatis irregularis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 199,
~ pl. xi, f. 15; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333. [Teeth;
Brit. Mus.]
Myliobatis edwardsi, F. Dixon, zbid., p. 199, pl. xi, f. 16; [-ii] J.
' Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333- [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. Bracklesham Beds ; Sussex. Barton Clay ; Hampshire.
[Teeth ; Oxford Mus.]

IAT ES OF ON 125

MYLIOBATIS (continued)—
suturalis, Agassiz. v. Myliobatis toliapica.
toliapica, [-us] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 321,
pl. xlvii, f. 15-20 ; [-us] ? F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr.
to pl. x, f. 3-5; [-us] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333 ;
[-us] A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol.1, 1888,
p- 45, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt.i, 1889, p. 116. [Spines
figured by L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 331,
pl. xlv, f. 21-23, and F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, pl. x, f. 36.]
Myliobatis suturalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843),
p- 322, pl. xlvi, f. 12-16.
Myliobatis nitidus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 325;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]
Myftobatis striatus, R. Owen (zon Agassiz), Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [1] vol. xix, 1847, p. 25, woodcut.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex.
Barton Clay; Hampshire. [Lower teeth; Brit. Mus.]

? tumidens, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,

p. 119.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

MYRIACANTHUS. L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i11 (1837), p. 37-
PROGNATHODUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxviil, 1872, p. 236.
METOPACANTHUS, K. A. yon Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. ii
(1887), p. IIo.

granulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1837), p. 40,
pl. viiia, f. 16; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333; A.
S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. iv, 1889, p. 279.
Lepiacanthus tenuispinus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1837), p-- 27, pli, f 1203)3) Jo; Mors, CatyBrt:.boss.,

1854, p. 332. [Fragment of spine ; Brit. Mus. ]
T. (Leptacanthus.)
Ischyodus orthorhinus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
SOG. Vol. xkVil, 1971, Dp: 275, ple. xitt, [ead etc. + Brit.

Mus.]
Metopacanthus orthorhinus, K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzont.,
vol. iii (1887), p. 110. T. (Metopacanthus.)

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Dorsal fin-spine ; Brit. Mus.]

paradoxus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 38, pl. vi;

J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333; A. S. Woodward,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. iv, 1889, p. 279.

‘External defensive organ,’ H. T. De la Beche, Trans. Geol. Soc.
[zZ] volax (6822), p44, pl..v; #1, 2.

Myriacanthus retrorsus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837),.
p- 39, pl. viiia, f. 14, 15; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 333. [Base of spine ; Oxford Mus.]

126 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

TIVRIACANTHUS paradoxus (continued)—
Chimera (Ischyodon) johnsontt, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1843), p. 344, pl. xlc, f. 22.

Lschyodus johnsont, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 18 AS ps 9330}
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.] ars sane

Prognathodus guentheri, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxviii, 1872, p. 233, pl. viii. [Head, with teeth ;

Brit. Mus. ] TD. (Prognathodus.)
Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Dorsal fin-spines ; Brit. Mus. and
Bristol Mus. } =

retrorsus, Agassiz, v. Myriacanthus paradoxus.

MYRIOLEPIS, Egerton, MS. (zon Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xx, 1864, p. 3), quoted by Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i,
1888, p. 333. (Carboniferous ?)

MYRIPRISTIS, Cuvier, Mém. Acad. Sci. Inst. France, vol. viii,
1825 (1829), p. Cxxix.
toliapicus, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 307
(name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.]

NAISIA, Miinster. w. Lepidosteus.
apicatis (Minster), Morris. wv. Lepidosteus fimbriatus.

NEMACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1837), p. 25 ;
A. S. Woodward, Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., n.s.,
pt. xi, 1889, p. 18.
brevis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 178, woodcut xxxviil,
f. 3-5 (figs. only).
Nemacanthus brevispinus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843),
p. 177 (name only).
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Spine ; Oxford Mus.]

brevispinus, Agassiz. v. Nemacanthus brevis.
filifer, Agassiz. v. Nemacanthus monilifer.

minor, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii, 1881,
p: 419; plosexi, £5;
Loc. Rheztic ; Wainlode Cliff. [Spine ; Geol. Soc. London.]
monilifer, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 26, pl. vii,
f. 10-15; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334; J. W-.
Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvil, 1881, p. 418.
Nemacanthus filifer, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837),
p. 26, pl. vii, f.9; J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvii, 1881, p. 418. [Spine ; Bristol Mus.]
Loc. Rheetic ; Aust Clitf. [Spines ; Bristol Mus.] Tt.
priscus, M‘Coy. wv. Cosmacanthus priscus.

PISCLS: ney

NEMATOPTYCHIUS, R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. xv, 1875, p. 259, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix
(1877), p. 262.
gracilis, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix (1877),
p. 262.
Loc. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Gilmerton. [Fish ;
Edinburgh Mus. ]

greenocki, |-ii] R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xv,
1875, p. 258, pl. xvi, f. 9-11, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxuli, 1877, p. 577, and Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. v, 1879, pp. 118, 128.

Pygopterus greenockiz, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1843), p. 78 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 343; R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. v (1866),
p- 597, and Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxiv, 1867, p. 701,
pl. xlv.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. ; Wardie and Water of Leith, near Edin-
burgh ; Burntisland, and near Anstruther, Fifeshire. Carb.
Limest. ; Loanhead, Gilmerton, and Borough Lee, near
Edinburgh, and Possil, Lanarkshire. [Imperfect fish ; Edin-
burgh Mus.] T.

Nemopteryx mandibularis, Agassiz. v. Pygopterus mandi-
buiaris.

NEORHOMBOLEPYTS, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1888), p. 304.
excelsus, A. S. Woodward, z0id., p. 304, pl. i, f. 1.
Loc. L. Chalk; Kent. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.] Tr.

NOTHOSONRMUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p.
292 (name only); P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript.
Brit. Organic Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858),
no. 6, pl. vi.

octestychius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843),
p- 292 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334 ;
P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,

dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 6, pl. vi.
Loc. L. Lias; Street, Somersetshire. [Fish, wanting head ;
Brit. Mus. ] T.

‘NOTIDANUWS, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. 11, 1817, p. 128.
XIPHODOLAMIA, J. Leidy, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. [2]
vol. viii (1877), p. 252.
amaltthei, A. Oppel, Wiirtt. Jahresh., vol. x, 1854, p. 62, pl. i, f. 1.
Recorded from the U. Lias of Whitby by Tate and Blake,
Yorkshire Lias, 1876, p. 256. (Doubtful tooth, A. S. Wood-
ward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ili, 1886, p. 525, and Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 168.) [Tooth ; Whitby Mus.]

128 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

NOTIDANUS (continued)—
daviesi, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 212,,
pl. vi, f. 8.
Bynes polyprion, J. Phillips (#02 Agassiz), Geol. Oxford,
1671). 305, Pl. Xil, 1 Ko.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Oxford. [Tooth ; Oxford Mus.]

gigas, E. Sismonda, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino [2] vol. xix
(1857), p. 460, f. 13; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol.
ili, 1886, p. 255, woodcut 1s MA Platnauer, Ann. Rep.
Yorksh. Phil. Soc., 1886, pl. i, f. 4; A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1 1889, p- 165, woodcut 7.

Notidanus mene ghinit, R. Lawley, Atti. Soc. Tose., vol. iii
(1877), P- 72, pl. ii, f 4; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. 111, 1886, p- 25 woodcut 2; H. M. Platnauer, “Ann.
Rep. Yorksh. Phil. Boe: 1886; pl. if fs: [ Tooth; York
Mus.)

Loc. Red Crag ; Suffolk. [Teeth ; York Mus.]

lanceolatus, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886,
p- 214, pl. vi, f. 16, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 18809,
p- 160.
Loc. Gault ; ? Folkestone, Kent. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

meneghinii (Lawley), A. S. Woodward. v. Notidanus gigas.

microdon, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill, p. 54 (1835), and vol.
iil (1843), p. 221, pl xxvii, f. 1, pl. xxxvi, ia, 25 exon
Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to pl. xxx, f. 30; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. iii, 1886, p. 213, pl. vi, f. 10-15, and Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1888), p. 287, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,.
p- 160.
‘Tooth of Sgualus?, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822,
DP: 227,pl xxl, 1.22:
Notidanus pectinatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843),
p: 221, pl..xxxvi, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat.) Butsdiosssmaosa
P- 334-
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. U. and L. Chalk; Sussex, Kent,.
Surrey, and Norfolk. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

orpiensis, Winkler. v. Acanthias orpiensis.
pectinatus, Agassiz. v. Notidanus microdon.
primigenius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 218,.
pl. xxvii, f. 6-8, 13-17 (?f. 4, 5); A. S. Woodward, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. 11, 1886, p. 216, pl. vi, f. 19, 20, 22 (wom f. 21),
and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 163.
Notidanus recurvus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iil (1843),.
p. 220, pl. xxvii, f. 9-12. [Teeth.]
Loc. Barton Clay; Hampshire. [7Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.]
recurvus, Agassiz. v. Notidanus primigenius.

PISCES. 129

NOTIDANUWS (continued)—
serratissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 222,
pl. xxxvi, f. 4,5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334 3
A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. in, 1886, p. 216,
pl. vi, f. 23-26, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1880,
p. 162.
Dens Sqguali, G. Brander, Foss. Hanton., 1776, p. 16, f. 111.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey and Middlesex. [Teeth, of
J. S. Bowerbank Coll. |

serratus, O. Fraas, Wiirtt. Jahresh., vol. xi, 1855, p. 98; F. A.
Quenstedt, Der Jura, 1858, p. 784, pl. xcvi, f. 44; A. S.
Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. 11, 1886, p. 212, pl. vi, f. 7,
and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 159.

Loc. Oxford Clay ; Scarborough. [Zooth,; Brit. Mus.]

sp. (anterior teeth, A7phodolamia), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 163.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Teeth; Brit. Mus., no. 43141. |

OCHLODUS, Owen. v. Diplodus.
crassus, Owen. v. Diplodus gibbosus.

GDONTASPIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 87.
cuspidata (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. \1.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 368.
Lamna cuspidata, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 290,
pl. xxxvil a, f. 43-50.
Lamna denticulata, L. Agassiz, ibid, p. 291, p. XXxvil WJ,
f. 51-53.
Lamna (Odontaspis) hopei, L. Agassiz, zb2d., p. 293, pl. xxxvii «,
f. 27-30.
Lamna (Odontaspis) dubia, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 295, pl. xxxvii «,
f. 24-26.
Lamna hopez, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331.
Loc. Eocene; London and Hampshire Basins. [7Zeeth,; Brit.
Mus.|
dubia, Agassiz. v. Odontaspis cuspidata.

elegans (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. \.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 361.

Ornithoglossum sesstle vulgaris, Luidius, Lithophyl. Brit., 1760,
p- 64, pl. xv, f. 1266.

Dentes Squali, G. Brander, Foss. Hanton., 1776, p. 16, pl. ix,
f 113, E14.

Lamna, E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. iii, 1839,
p- 451, woodcut 61 a.

Lamna elegans, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 2£9,
pl. xxxv, f. 1-5 (ox f. 6, 7), pl. xxxvil a, f. 59 (zon f. 58); R.
Owen (ex Agassiz), Odontography (1840), p. 32, pl. v, f. 3, 4,

K

130 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRA DA.

ODONTASPES elegans (continued)—

pls. vi, vii; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 203, pl. x,
tf. 28-31 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331. [See also
Lamna macrota.|

Loc. Eocene ; London and Hampshire Basins. [TZeeth ; Brit.
Mus.|
hopei, Agassiz. v. Odontaspis cuspidata.
rhaphiodon, Agassiz. v. Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon.
rutoti (Winkler), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 361.
Otodus rutotz, T. C. Winkler, Archiv. Mus. Teyler, vol iv, fasc. i,
1876; p:)45 plea, 304:
Lamna, E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. iii, 1839,
p- 451, woodcut 61 ¢.
Loc. L. Eocene; London Basin. [Zeeth; Brit. Mus.]
subulata, Agassiz. v. Scapanorhynchus subulatus.

ONCHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 6.
arcuatus, Agassiz. v. Byssacanthus arcuatus.

falcatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 177 (name only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine.]

hamatus, Agassiz. v. Physonemus hamatus.

major, R. Etheridge, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1871 (1872), Sect., p. 110.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Llidiart-y-Warn Quarry, near Hay,
Brecon. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

murchisoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1837), p. 6, pl. i,
f. 1,2; R. I. Murchison, Silur. Syst. (1839), p. 607, pl. iv,
f.9, 11; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.

Leptocheles murchisont, J. W. Salter, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. ix, 1853, p. 14 (regarded as Crustacean).

Loc. U. Ludlow; Herefordshire and Radnorshire. L. Old Red
Sandst. (Passage Beds); Ledbury. [Spines; ofim Mur-
chison Coll.] T.

plicatus, Agassiz. v. Ctenacanthus plicatus.

vectus, Agassiz. v. Ctenacanthus rectus.

semistriatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1837), p. 8, pl. 1,
f.9, and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 118, pl. xxxiil, f. 37;
R. I. Murchison, Silur. Syst. (1839), p. 596, pl. ii, f. 12, 13 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.

Loc. Old Red Sandst.; Southstone Rock. [Spine; of/#z Mur-
chison Coll.]

subulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 177 (name
only). [Genus non det.)

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Ruabon. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]

sulcatus, Agassiz. v. Ctenacanthus sulcatus.

TLS GES: 131

ONCHUS (continued)—
tenuistriatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 7, pl. i,
f. 10; R. I. Murchison, Silur. Syst. (1839), p. 607, pl. xiv,
f. 12, 13, 57-59; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 577.
Loc. Ludlow Bone-bed and Downton Sandst.; Herefordshire.
L. Old Red Sandst. (Passage Beds); Ledbury. [Spine ;
olim Murchison Coll. ]

ONYCHODWS, J. S. Newberry, Geol. Surv. Ohio, vol. i, pt. ii,
1873, p. 296.
anglicus, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 500,
woodcut.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. (Passage Beds); Herefordshire.
[Presymphysial teeth ; Oxford Mus.]

OPHIOPSIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1843), p. 289.
brevicens, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 6, pl. vi;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.
Loc. L. Purbeck.; Oakleigh Quarry, near Tisbury, Wiltshire.
[Fish ; Mus. Pract. Geol. and Brit. Mus. ]
Gorsalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 291,
pl. xxxvi, f. 5 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
fiesheri (Agassiz), K. A. von Zittel, Handb. Palzeont., vol. iii (1887),
p- 217.
Pholidophorus flesheri, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1843), p. 281, pl. xxxvii, f. 8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 338.
Loc. Inf. Oolite ; Blisworth. [Imperfect fish; counterpart in
Brit. Mus.]
penicillatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. i (1843), p. 290,
pl. xxxvi, f. 2-4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.
Loc. Purbeck; ? Swanage. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
sauroides (Egerton), Zittel. v. Eugnathus philpotee.

OGRACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 13.
PNIGEACANTHUS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. vi, 1875, p. 480.
PHODERACANTHUS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 1 (1883), p. 533.
armigerus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. v
(1887), p. 313 (name only), and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p. 86.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Abden, Fife, and Eskdale, Dumfries.
Carb. Limest.; Broadstone, Ayrshire. [Spine; R. Craig
Coll. Also portion of fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]

132 BRITISH FOSSTL VERTEBRATA.

ORACANTEHUS (continucd )—
conjfluens, Agassiz. v. Oracanthus milleri.

milleri, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i111 (1837), p. 13, pl. iii, f 1-4;
je Mors; Cat..Brt: Foss., 1854, p. 334; F. M‘Coy, Brit.
Paleoz. Foss. (1855), p. 634; R. Etheridge, jun., Geol.
Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877, ps 3075 pl. xill, f 4-6; J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 525, pl. Ixiii,
f. 1-4, pl. Ixiv, pl. Ixv, f. 3, 4 (? also pl. Ixi1).

Oracanthus confiuens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p. 177 (name only). [Spine.]

Oracanthus minor, L. Agassiz, ibzd. (1843), p. 16, pl. iil, f. 5, 6;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335. [Fragment of
spine; Bristol Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Gloucestershire and Armagh. [Spines;
Bristol Mus. | T.

minor, Agassiz. w Oracanthus milleri.

pustulosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1837), p. 15, pl. ii,
f: 3, 4; J. Mornis, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p: 335:
Phoderacanthus grandis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 534, pl. Ixv, f. 1. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]
T. (Phoderacanthus.)
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Spine ; Bristol Mus.]

sp., Davis. v.Asterolepis verrucosus and Coccosteus carbonarius.

ORODWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1838), p. 96.
angustus, Davis. v. Orodus elongatus.

catenatus, J. E. Portlock (ex Agassiz, MS.), Rep. Geol. London-
derry, 1843, p. 461 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
TSCA 335 ssa Vue ean Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 395, pl. li, f. 5 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 234.
LOGY: Sah Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

cinctus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 96, pl. xi, f. 1-4 ;

J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335 ; J. W. Davis, Trans.

Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 392, pl. 1, f. 8,9; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 230.

Loc. L. Carb. (Bone-bed in L. Limest. Shales) ; Avon Gorge,

near Bristol. [Teeth ; Bristol Mus.] Tr.

compressus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 131; J. Moris, Cat But ”Foss., 1854, p. 335; J. W.
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 394,
pl. 1, f. 11.

LOC. mm Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]
elongatus, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), Trans. Roy. Dublin

Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 394, pl. i, f. 1-3 ; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 233.

PISCES. 133

ORODWUS elengatus (continued)—

Orodus angustus, J. E. Portlock (ea Agassiz, MS.), Rep. Geol.
Londonderry, 1843, p. 461 (name only); J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335; J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.),
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 395, pl. li, f. 4.
[Tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

?gibbus., J. E. Portlock (ex Agassiz, MS.), Rep. Geol. Londonderry,
1843, p. 461 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 335 ; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883),
p. 396, pl. li, f. 6, 7; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 236. fees sephodus magnus (pars).|
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

moniliformis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 398, pl. li, f. 10-12 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 234.

Orodus ornatus, J. W. Davis (cen Newberry and Worthen),
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 397, pl. li, f. 9.
[Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. U. Carb. Limest. (incl. Yore-
dale Rocks); Richmond and Wensleydale, Yorkshire.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

ornatus, Davis. v. Orodus moniliformis.
porosus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 131 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3355 J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. Elver i (1883), p. 393, pl) f ro:
Loc. L. Carb. Limest. Armagh. te Geol. Soc. London.}

ramosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss, Foss., Volyili(2838) ps O75 pl exif
5-8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335; W. H. Baily,
Figs. Charact. Brit. Foss. (1875), P1205 p Redip iat} Wi
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin SOC. [2 | vol. i (1883), p. 390, pl. 1,
f. 1-7 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889,
p- 231. [Very doubtful tooth feued by J. E. Portlock, Rep.
Geol. Londonderry, 1843, p. 467, pl. xiv, f. 8.]
flelodus subteres, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 105,
pl. xii, £3; 4 (/ -sammodus on plate) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., re p. 328. [Abraded tooth ; Bristol Mus.]
Oredus subteres, J}. W. Davis, Trans. Roy, Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 399, pl. li, f. 15.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Somersetshire and Gloucestershire.
Carb. Limest. ; Shropshire and Monmouthshire. [Teeth ;
Brit. Mus. and Bristol Mus. ]

reedi, J. \WV. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p
398, pl. hi, f 1a
Loc. Carb. Limest. ; Settle, Yorkshire. [Tooth ; York Mus.]
sculptus, J. W. Davis, zdzd. (1883), p. 396, pl. li, f. 8.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

134 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ORODUS (continued)—
subteres (Agassiz), Davis. wv. Orodus ramosus.
?tenuis, J. W. Davis, zézd. (1883), p. 399, pl. li, f. 14; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 236.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Abraded tooth; Brit. Mus.]

OROGNATHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), pp.
83, 105 (name only).
conidens, L. Agassiz, zbzd., p. 162 (name only).
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Carluke. Ir.

ORTH ACANTH US, Agassiz. wv. Pleuracanthus.
cylindricus, Agassiz. v. Pleuracanthus cylindricus.

ORTHACODUS, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M,, pt. i,
1889, p. 349.
SPHENODUS, L. Agassiz (non Sphezodoi, Gray, 1831, non Sphe-
nodon, Lund, 1839), Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1843), p. 288.
sp., A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 362.
Loc. Coral Rag; Malton, Yorkshire. [Teeth ; Malton Mus.]

ORTHAGORISCUS, J. G. Schneider, Blochii Syst. Ichthy., 1801,
p- 509 (Orthragoriscus).
sp., F.. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to) pl soe tas ice.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335. Chelonian dentary
bone, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
p. 276.
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Brit. Mus.]

ORTHOGNATHUS, T.?P. Barkas. v. Rhizodopsis.
rveticulosus, T. P. Barkas. v. Rhizodopsis sauroides.

OSMEROIDES, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1834), p- 14,
and pt. ii (1843), p. 103.
? crassus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 376; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335 ; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1888), p. 322.
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Anterior portion of fish ; Brighton Mus.]

granulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1834), p. 14
(name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335.

Loc. Chalk; Lewes. [? Pomognathus eupterygius.|

lewesiensis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol.v, pt. i (1834), p. 14,
and pt. ii (1843), p. 105, pl. Ix 4, f. 1, 2, 5-7, pl. Ixe (mon
pl. lx 4, f. 3,4: see Pomognathus cupterygius); J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335 ; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 322.

Salmo lewesiensis, G. A. Mantell, Foss. South Downs, 1822,
p: 235, pl. xl, f 1, pl sce, £2:

PISCES. 135

a]

OSMEROIDES lewesiensis (continued)—
‘Scales of unknown fish,’ G. A. Mantell, zdzd., pl. xxxiv, f. 1-3.
Osmteroides neantelli, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1839, p. 121
(name only); G. A. Mantell, Wonders of Geol., ed. 3, vol. 1,
1839, p. 427; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335.
Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Fishes; Brit. Mus.] ea
mantelli, Agassiz. v. Osmeroides lewesiensis.

OSTEOLEPYS, A. Valenciennes, in Sedgwick and Murchison,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. 111 (1828), p. 144 ; L. Agassiz, Poiss.
Foss., vol. ii, pt.1 (1835), p. 117; H. Miller, Footprints of
the Creator, 1849, p. 51, woodcuts 12-15.

PLEIOPTERUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 113.

TRIPTERUS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 306.

TRIPLOPTERUS, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 589.

arenatus, Agassiz. 7. Osteolepis macrolepidotus.

brevis, M‘Coy. wv. Osteolepis macrolepidotus.

macrolepidotus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., voi. ii, pt. 1 (1835),
Pp ito, plea ?, f. 1-4 pliiG, f5—Os a) Moris, Caty Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 335; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
p- 588; C. H. Pander, Saurodipt., Dendrodont., etc., devon.
Syst, 1860, p. 11, pl. u, f. 2, 6-9, ploi, f, 1-20, R. He Tra-
quair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 515 ; ? A. Valenciennes,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1828), p. 144. [See also
Thursius macrolepidotus. |

Osteolepis microlepidotus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1835), p. 121, pl. inc, f. 1-4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 335; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 588.

Osteolepis arenatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. i (1835),
p- 122, pl. 11d, f. 1-4; F. M‘Coy, Bnit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
p- 587; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335. [Fish;
Brit. Mus.]

Osteolepis major, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 51
pl. xix, f. 1-3; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), Bice
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. by) LO54, Da 335. bash brit] Mus.

Osteolepis, H. Miller, Old Red Sandst., 1841, p. 72, pl. iv.

Osteolepis brevis, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. i,
1848, p. 305, and Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 587, pl. 11 D, f. 4;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335. [Crushed fish ;
Woodwardian Mus.]

Tripterus pollexfent, ¥. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. 1,
1848, p. 306; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 346. [Por-
tion of fish ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Triplopterus pollexfent, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
p- 589, pl. 11 D, f. 5.

Loc. L.Old Red Sandst.; Banffshire, Nairnshire, Cromarty,
Ross-shire, Caithness, and Orkney. [Imperfect fishes ; om
iS. bral Coll ee

136 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

OSTEROLEPEIS (continued )—
major, Agassiz. wv. Osteolepis macrolepidotus.
microlepidotus, Agassiz. wv. Osteolepis macrolepidotus.
microlepidotus, C. H. Pander, Saurodipt., Dendrodont., etc...
cevon, Syst., 1860, p. Io and fasszm, pl. i, f. 1-6, 8-10, pl. ii,
f. 1, 3-5, 10-14.
? Osteolepis microlepidotus, A. Valenciennes, Trans. Geol. Soc.
[2] vol. iii (1828), p. 144.
Loc. L.Old Red Sandst.; Caithness. [Fishes ; Imp. Acad-
Sci. St. Petersburg. ]

OSTEOPLAX, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 6, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 65.
erosa, [-us] F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 6, and Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 613, pl. iii K, f. 12 ;.
[-us] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 335.
Loc. Carb.; Cultra, co. Down. [Dermal Plate ; Woodwardian
Mus. | eh

OSTEORNHACHIS, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872), no. 5

(Osteorachis).
macrocephala, [-us] P. M. G. Egerton, zdzd,, no. 5, pl. v.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; Brit. Mus.] core

OSTINASPIS, Trautschold. wv. Petrodus.

OSTRACACANTHUS, J. W. Davis, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1879
(1880), p. 343 (Ostracocanihus), and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 64.
dllatatus, J. W. Davis, zd7d., p. 343, and zézd., p. 64, woodcut 3.
Loc. Cannel Coal; Tingley, Yorkshire. [Dermal Spine; J. W.
Davis Coll.] T.
OTODUS, Agassiz. wv. Lamna.
appendiculatus, Agassiz. v. Lamna appendiculata.
crassus, Agassiz. Recorded (? evrore) by J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 335; see also Lammna sulcata.
lanceolatus, Agassiz. 7. Lamna obliqua,
Zanceolatus, Dixon. v. Lamna macrota.
macrotus, Agassiz. v. Lamna macrota.
obliquus, Agassiz. v. Lamna obliqua.
rutoti, Winkler. v. Odontaspis rutoti.
semiplicatus, Agassiz. v. Lamna semiplicata.
sulcatus, Geinitz. v. Lamna sulcata.
vincenti, Winkler. v. Lamna vincenti.
woodwardi, C. Hasse, Paleontographica, vol. xxxi (1884), p. 8,
pl. ii, f. 13-15 (vertebra). [? Lamna appendiculata.]
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebra; Anat. Inst., Univ. of
Breslau. }

PISCES. 137

OXYGNATHUS, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. xiii, 1854, p. 435, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 9.

ornatus, P. M. G. Egerton, 73/7., pls. ix, ix*; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p- 336.
EOC, I. rife Lyme Regis. [Fishes ; Brit Mus.] T.

OXYGONTUWS, L. Agassiz, in P. B. Brodie’s Foss. Insects, 1345,
p. 16.
tenuis, L. Agassiz, zdzd¢., p. 16, pl. i, f.4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 330.
Loc. Purbeck; Vale of Wardour. [Fish ; P. B. Brodie Coll.]

OXYRHINA, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 86.

angustidens, A. E. Reuss, Verstein. bohm. Kreideform., pt. i
(1845), p. 6, pl. iti, f. 7-13; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 380.

Loc. U. Greensand ; Wiltshire. Chalk; Sussex, Surrey, Kent,
and Cambridgeshire. [7Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.|

crassidens, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 367, pl. xxxi, f. 13;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 382.
Oxyrhina mantelli, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. iil
(1843), pl. xxxiii, f.6. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

hastalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 277, pl. xxxiv
(excl. f. 1, 2, ? 14); A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 385.
Including O. 2¢phodon, O. trigonodon, O. plicatilis, O. retroflexa,
and O. guadrans, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iil.
LOC. Red and White Crags ; Suffolk. eee Brit. Mus.)

macrorhiza, F. J. Pictet and P. Campiche, Foss. Terr. Crét. St.
Croix (Pal. Suisse, 1858), p. 83, pl. x, f. 6-18; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 381.
Loc. me Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. [7eeth, Brit.
Mus.

mantelli, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835),
and vol. ui (1843), p. 280, pl. xxxiil, f. 1-5, 7-9 (son f. 6) ;
i Dixon, (Geol. (Sussex, 1850), descr. sto splicxxx, ff /24)s
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 291, and Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 376, pl. xvii, f. 9-21. [See
also Oxyrhina crasstdens.]|
Squalus zygena?, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822, p. 227,
plo sox, £04; 7,8; 10, 10, 20,028:
Lamna acuminata, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 292,
pl. xxxviia, f. 54 (? mon f. 55-57, mon zbid., Feuill., p. 54,

138 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

OXAYRHINA mantelll (continued)—
1835) ; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to pl. xxx, f. 19 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331. [Teeth; Brit. Mus. ]
Loc. U. Greensand; Dorsetshire and Somersetshire. Chloritic

Marl ; Ventnor, I. of Wight. Cambridge Greensand. Chalk ;
Sussex, Surrey, Kent, and Essex. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

paradoxa, Agassiz. v. Hybodus striatulus.

plicatilis, Agassiz. v. Oxyrhina hastalis.

quadrans, Agassiz. v. Oxyrhina hastalis.

retroflexa, Agassiz. v. Oxyrhina hastalis.

trigonodon, Agassiz. wv. Oxyrhina hastalis.

xiphodon, Agassiz. v. Oxyrhina hastalis.

PACHYCEPHALUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843),
p. 139 (name only), and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).
cristatus, L. Agassiz, zb/d., p. 139 (name only), and zdzd@., p. 308
(name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] T.

PACHYCORMUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p- IIo.
acutirostris, L. Agassiz, zbid., p. 114 (undefined).
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby.

branchialis (Agassiz, MS.), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 336 (name only).
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]

curtus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 112, pl. lix ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336.
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Fishes ; Brit. Mus. and Scarborough
Mus. ]
gracilis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 114 (unde-
fined).
Ureus gracilis, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 142 (name
only).
Loc. U. Lias ; Whitby.

heterurus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i, pt. i1 (1843), p. 113,
pl. Iviiia, f. 4,5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Tail ; Oxford Mus.]

latipennis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 114
(undefined); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336;
P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 3, pl. iii.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Head, pectoral fin, scales; Brit.
Mus. }

PISCES. 139

PACHYCORMUS (continued)—
latirostris, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 114
(undefined).
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby.

latus, L. Agassiz, zééd., p. 114 (undefined).
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Imperfect fish ; Brit. Mus.]

leptosteus, L. Agassiz, Zié/., p. 114 (name only).
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis.

macropterus, L. Agassiz, zé¢d., p. 111, pl. lixa; recorded by
J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorksh. Lias, 1876, p. 260.

Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [/ 7s, York Mus.] hs
macrurus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 113,
pl. Iviiia, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Tail ; Oxford Mus.]

sp. From Oxford Clay; Peterborough. [Portions of fishes ; Brit.
Mus., Woodwardian Mus., and A. N. Leeds Coll.]

PACHYRHIZODWS, F. Dixon (ex Agassiz, MS.), Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 374; E. D. Cope, Vert. Cret. Form. West (Rep.
U.S. Geol. Surv. Territ., vol. 11, 1875), p. 220.
MEGALODON, L. Agassiz (702 Sowerby), Poiss. Foss., Feuill.,
Pp. 55 (1835) (pars). :
Hypsopon, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1838, p. 108, and Poiss.
Foss., Feuill., p. 104 (1837), and vol. v, pt. 1 (1843), pp. 8,
99 (pars).
RHAPHIOSAURUS, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1840),
p. 413 (Raphiosaurus).
ACRODONTOSAURUS, J. W. Mason, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxv, 1869, p. 444.
basalis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 374, pl. xxxiv, f. 9, 10;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336.
Loc. Chalk; Steyning, Sussex. [Fragment of mandib. ramus ;
Brit. Mus. ] T.

gardneri (Mason), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 314.

Hypsodon lewesiensis, L. Agassiz (pars), Neues Jahrb., 1839, p.
120, and Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 104 (1837), and vol. v, pt. 1
(ESAg), GO; “ple xxvia,h Ty 2s Ag pler xv Oia ae Gs) 1s.) A
Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii, 1877, p. 508.

‘Reptile or Fish,’ Toulmin Smith, Lond. Geol. Journ. (1846),
p-. 21, woodcut. [Group of bones; Brit. Mus.}

Acrodontosaurus gardnert, J. W. Mason, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 444, pl. xix. ‘T. (Acrodontosaurus.)

LOC. a S.E. England. [Portion of mandib. ramus ; Brit.
Mus.

140 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PACHYREIZODUWS (continued)—

glyphodus, C. C. Blake and S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. vi,
1863, p. 134.
Loc. Gault; Folkestone. [Fragment of jaw; Brit. Mus.]

gracilis (Owen), A. S. Woodward (ex W. Davies and O. C.
Marsh, MS.), Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 314.
Mosasaurus gracilis, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p: 380; pl. xxxvil, f 1, and Rept. €ret: (Porm: (ealessoe.
1851), p. 31, pl. ix,f. 1. [For other figures see REPTILIA.]
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Jaws ; Brighton Mus.]

subulidens (Owen), A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6]
vol. iv, 1889, p. 350.
Riepieesaires subulidens, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841,
p. 190, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 19, pl. x,
£15, 6: T. (Rhaphiosaurius.)
Rhaphiosaurus lucius, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 385, pl. xxxix, f. 1-3.
Loc. L. Chalk; Cambridge. Chalk; Sussex. [Mandib. ramus;
Woodwardian Mus.]

PALZZONISCUS, H. D. de Blainville, Dict. Hist. Nat., vol. xxvii,
1818, p. 320 (Pal@oniscum); L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i,
pt. i (1834), p. 41.
PALZOTHRISSUM, H. D. de Blainville, Dict. Hist. Nat., vol.
xxvii, 1818, p. 320.
abbsi, Kirkby. v. Acentrophorus abbsi.
altus, Kirkby. wv. Acentrophorus altus.

? angustus, L. eey Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1834), p. 57,
pl. ix, f. 1-5. Doubtfully recorded from Permian of
Fulwell by J. W. Kirkby, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx,
1864, p. 356. [?not Pal@ontiscus, according to Traquair,
Quart. Tauae Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii, 1877, p. 558.]

carinatus, Agassiz. wv. Rhadinichthys carinatus.
catopterus, Agassiz. wv. Dictyopyge catoptera.
comptus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1835), p. 97,
pl. x4, f. 1-3 (P. comtus) ; W. King, Permian Foss. (Pal.
Soc., 1850), p. 223, pl. xxi, f. 1; W..C. Williamson, Phil
Trans., 1849, p. 445, pl..xl, f. 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 336.
Paleothrissum magnum and P. macrocepha/um, A. Sedgwick,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1829), p. 117, pl. viii, f. 1, 2,
pl. ix, f..2
Pal@oniscus frereslebent, F. M‘Coy (?v0n Blainville), Brit.
Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 606; RK. Howse, Guide Coll. Local
Foss. eg Nat. Hist. Soc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1889,
Pp- 21, 24
Loc. Marl- Slate 2 Midderidge and Cullercoats. L. Magnesian
Limest.; Down Hill, near Boldon. [Fishes.]

PIS GES: I41

PALEZONISCUS (continued )\—

egertoni (Agassiz), Egerton. wv. Elonichthys egertoni.

elegans (Sedgwick), L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
p- 95, pl. x4, f. 4,5; W. King, Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc.,
1850), p: 223, pl xxl, £3125) J, Morus, ‘Cat, Brit.) Koss.,
1854, p. 336; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 605.

Paleothrissum elegans, A. Sedgwick, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2]

vol. i11 (1829), p. 117, pl. ix, f. 1.

Loc. Permian; Durham. [Fish.]

freieslebeni, Blainville, recorded in error by J. Phillips in
Murchison’s Silur. Syst., 1839, p. 89, and J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 336, from Spirorbis Limestone in U.
Coal-Meas., Ardwick : see also Pal@oniscus comptus.

glaphyrus, Agassiz. v. Acentrophorus glaphyrus.

hancocki, Atthey. wv. Rhadinichthys hancocki.

longissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1835), p. 100,
pl.xc¢f.4; W. King, Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 225,
pl. xxi, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337.

Loc. Permian; Durham. [Fish; counterpart in Brit. Mus.]

macrophthalmus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1835),
p. 99, pl. xc, f. 3; W. King, Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p- 225, pl. xxii, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337 ;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 607.

Loc. Permian ; Durham. [Fish; Geol. Soc. London. ]
monensis, Egerton. v. Rhadinichthys monensis.
ornatissimus, Agassiz. v. Rhadinichthys ornatissimus.
robisoni, Agassiz. v. Elonichthys robisoni.
striolatus, Agassiz. wv. Elonichthys striolatus.
wardi (Young), Ward. v. Rhadinichthys wardi.
latus, Kirkby. wv. Acentrophorus altus.
superstes, Egerton. wv. Dictyopyge superstes.
varians, Kirkby. wv. Acentrophorus varians.

PALZZOSPINA&X, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872), no. 7.

priscus (Agassiz), P. M. G. Egerton, zdzd., pl. vii, and Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxix, 1873, p. 420; J. W. Davis, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [5] vol. vii, 1881, p. 429, pl. xx; C. Hasse, Neues
Jahrb., 1883, vol. ii, p. 66; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. v, 1888, p. 499, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p.322, pl vil; fe 1:

Thyellina prisca, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 378,
pl. xxxix, f. 1,2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345.
Cestracion (Acrodus), C. Hasse, Palzontographica, vol. xxxi

(1884), p. 6, pl. i, f. 8, 9.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis, Dorsetshire. [Vertebral column ;
Oxford Mus.]

142 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PALZZOSPINAX (continued)—
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 325-

Loc. Rhetic; Holwell, near Frome, Somersetshire. [Teeth
and spines; Bath Mus.]

PALHOTHRISSUM, De Blainville. v. Palzeoniscus.
elegans, Sedgwick. v. Palzoniscus elegans.
amacrocephalum, Sedgwick. v. Palzoniscus comptus.
magnum, Sedgwick. v. Palzoniscus comptus.

PAMPHRACTUS, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis.
andersoni, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis hydrophilus.
hydrophilus, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis hydrophilus.

PAREXUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1845), p. 120; J-
Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 423.
falcatus, J. Powrie, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. i, 1870, p. 294,

pl. xiii, f. 9.

Loewe: i Red Sandst.; Forfar. [Imperfect fish; J. Powrie
Coll.

incurvus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1845), p. 120,

pl. xxxiii, f. 26, 27; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337;
J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 424,
pl. xx, f. 1, and Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. i (1870),
p. 293, pl. xi, f. 8.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Dorsal fin-spine ;.
Rossie Priory.] T..

PASSALODON, Buckland. v. Edaphodon.
PELARGORHYNCHUS, W. v. d. Marck. v. Dercetis.
PELECOPTERUS, Cope. v. Protosphyrzena (fins of).

PERCA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 481.
fluviatilis, Linnzus, 77d, p. 481; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest.
Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 120, pl. xviii, f. 1-8.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series; Norfolk. [Preoperculum, supra-

clavicle, post-temporal, and scales; A. Savin Coll. and
Mus. Pract. Geol.)

PERCOSTOMA, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 307
(name only).

angustum, L. Agassiz, zJzd., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] T..

PERIODUS, Agassiz. v. Pycnodus.
koenigi, Agassiz. v. Pycnodus toliapicus.

marginalis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1844), p. xlii (name
only). Probably teeth of J/esodon from the English Oolite-

PIS CES. 143

PETALODOPSIS, W. J. Barkas. v. Ctenodus.
mirabilis, W. J. Barkas. wv. Ctenodus obliquus.

PETALODOPSIS, Davis. v. Ctenoptychius.
tripartitus, Davis. v. Ctenoptychius tripartitus.

PETALODUWS, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 61.

CHOMATODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 107
(pars).

ANTLIODUS, J. S. Newberry and A H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. ii, 1866, p. 33.

acuminatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), pp. 174, ~

384 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337; F. M‘Coy,
Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 635, pl. 111G, f. 4; J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 494, pl. lix,
f. 22-24, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 624,
pl. xxvi, f. 10; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 42, pl. 1, f. 4-7.

Chomatodus acuminatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
p. 108, pl. xix, f. 11-13.

Petalodus hastingsit, R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841), p. 61, pl. xxii,
f. 3-5; ? J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Londonderry, 1843,
p- 468, pl. xiv, f. 10; [-ize] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 337- [See also P. hastingsie.| [Portion of tooth; Brit.
Mus. |

Petalodus rhombus, ¥. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 125; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337.
[Tooth ; o/m Capt. Jones Coll.]

Petalodus inegutlateralis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 497, pl. Ix, f. 3, 4. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; Durham, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, Fife-

shire, and Ayrshire. [Tooth ; 0/2 Murchison Coll.] T.

? acutus: Chomatodus acutus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 509, pl. Ixi, f. 2. ? Petalodus
(A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 46.)
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]
apicalis (Agassiz), W. J. Barkas. v. Ctenoptychius apicalis.
davisi, [-ii] A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 46.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]
dentatus, Owen. v. Ctenoptychius dentatus.
flabellula, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
Dp 45, Plt, to:
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Shropshire. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]
grandis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),

p. 496, pl. Ix, f. 1.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Imperfect tooth; Brit. Mus.]

144 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PETALODWS (continued)—
hastingsim, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), pp. 174, 384
(name only); [-ii] F. "M‘Coy, Brit, Palaoz. Foss. (1855), p. 635 ;
W. H. Baily, Figs. Char. Brit. Foss. (1875), 120, pl. xli,
Ba Ea ANE Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. iaigee i (1883),
p._493, pl. lix, f. 16, 17, 19 (woz f. 18, 20, 21), and Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. iii, 1886, p: 14937 ALS: Woodward, Cat. Foss.

Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 44. [Non P. hastingsii, Owen ;
see Petalodus acuminatus and Petalorh Lynchus psittacinus.]

Petalodus levissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),

pp. 174, 384 (name only).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh and Tyrone. ? U. Carb.
Limest. ; Derbyshire, Yorkshire, and Northumberland.

[Teeth.]
inequilateralis, Davis. v. Petalodus acuminatus.
tevissimus, Agassiz. v. Petalodus hastingsiz.

? lamelliformis: Chomatodus lumelliformis, J. W. Davis, Quart.

Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 625, pl. xxvii, f. 23.

Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Tooth ;

York Mus. ]
linearis (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,

pt. 1, 1889, p. 45.

Chomatodus linearis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),

p. 108, pl xii, £6; 9, 10 (£5, 11, 702 fey Sy, tenes):

(Psammodus on plate.)
Loc. L. Limest. Shales (Bone-bed); Bristol. [Teeth; Bristol

Mus. |

? lobatus, Etheridge, jun. wv. Ctenoptychius lobatus.
v. Polyrhizodus magnus.
v. Petalorhynchus psittacinus.

v. Polyrhizodus magnus.

marginalis, Davis.
psittacinus, M‘Coy.
radicans, Agassiz.
rectus, Agassiz. wv. Polyrhizodus magnus.
recurvus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p. 497, pl. lx, f. 2
Loc. L. Carb. Limest. ;
rhombus, M‘Coy. vw. Petalodus acuminatus.
sagittatus, M‘Coy. v. Petalorhynchus psittacinus.
serratus (M‘Coy), Owen. v. Ctenoptychius serratus.
(new variety), W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. ii, 1874, p. 537, f. xxvii, xxviii.
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Northumberland.

Bristol. [Tooth ; o/¢# Enniskillen Coll.]

PETALOREYNCEUS, J. S. Newberry and A. H. Worthen (ex
Agassiz, MS.), Pal. Illinois, vol. ii, 1866, p. 32.

? benniei, Etheridge, jun. v. Pristodus benniel.

PISCES. 145

PETALOREYNCHWUS (continued)—

psittacinus (M‘Coy), J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. lor (name only) ; J. W.
Davis, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1881 (1882), p. 646, and Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 516, pl. Ixi, f. 12-16,
and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 149; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 40.
Petalodus psittacinus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843),
pp- 174, 384 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp- 337; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz. Foss.(1855), p. 636, pl. iii 1, f. 4.
Petalodus sagittatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
pp. 174, 384 (name only); F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. .
(1855), p. 636, pl. iit, f. 2, 3. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]
Petalodus hastingsia, J. W. Davis (errore), Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 494, pl. lix, f. 18, 20,21. [Teeth ;
Brit. Mus. ]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest. ; Armagh. [Tooth; Woodwardian Mus.]

T.
psittac:nus, vay. minor, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
By Mae (pt. 1, 1889, p. 41, pl: 1, £9:
Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; S. Derbyshire. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

PETRODWS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 132, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 66.

OSTINASPIS, H. Trautschold, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat.

Moscou, vol. xiii (1874), p. 298.

patelliformis, I. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,

p. 132, and Brit. Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 637, pl. iiG,

f. 6-8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337; J. W. Davis,

Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 400, pl. li, f. 16;

A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 246.

Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; Lancashire and Dereenies [Dermal
tubercles ; Woodwardian Mus.] T.

sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 246.

Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Todmorden, Lancashire. [Dermal
tubercle ; Brit. Mus., no. P. 5855.]

PHACODUS, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 371 (undefined).

punctatus, F. Dixon, zb¢d., p. 371, pl. xxx, f. 16; J. Morris, Cat.

Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337. ‘Indeterminable,’ A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 308.

Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.] T.
sp., recorded (? errore) by J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337,
from L. Chalk, Charing (Harris Coll.).
PHALACRUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).
cybioides, L. Agassiz, zbzd., p. 308 (name only). T.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.]
L

146 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PHANEROPLEURON, T.H. Huxley, in Anderson’s Dura Den,
1859, p. 67; J. Powrie, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii,
1862, p. 434.
andersoni, T. H. Huxley, in Anderson’s Dura Den, 1859, p. 67,
pls. v, vi, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. x (Mem. Geol: Surv., 1861), p! 47, (pli eee
Traquair, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, vol. iii (1872)
p- 44, woodcut.
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst.; Dura Den, Fifeshire. [Fishes; Brit.
Mus. and Mus. Pract. Geol.]

elegans, Traquair. wv. Uronemus lobatus.

b)

PHANEROSTEON, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. xxx (1881), p. 39.
mirabile, R. H. Traquair, zdzd., p. 39, pl. ili, f. 6-8.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.] ap

PHASGANUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).
declivis, L. Agassiz, zdzd., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect head.] T.

PHODERACANTHUS, Davis. v. Oracanthus.
grandis, Davis. v. Oracanthus pustulosus.

PHOLIDOPHORWUS, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 145,
and Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 271.
brevis, W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 338, pl. x, f. i.
Loc. U. Purbeck; Upway, near Weymouth. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]

crenulatus, P. M. G. Egerton, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p. 184, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 5, pl. v ; J. Morris, Cat.
Bnit. Foss., 1854, p. 338.

Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Fishes; Brit. Mus.]

delabechei, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 272,
pl. xxxix, f. 1-4 (P. dechez); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 338 (P. bechit). Tr.
‘Fossil Fish,’ H. T. De la Beche, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i
(1822), p. 45, pl. vil, fi i.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fishes ; Geol. Soc. London and
Oxford Mus.] T.
flesheri, Agassiz. wv. Ophiopsis flesheri.
eranulatus, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol.
xiii, 1854, p. 434, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 4, pl. iv;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Imperfect fish ; Dorchester Mus.]

PISCES. 147

PHOLIDOPHORWUS (continued)—
hastingsiz, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 284,
pl. xln a, f. 1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338.
Loc. L. Lias ; Barrow-on-Soar. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]

higginsi, P. M. G. Egerton (ex Stutchbury, MS.), Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [2] vol. xiti, 1854, p. 435, and Figs. and Descript.
Brit. Organic Remains, dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855),
no: 7, ple vil, f 1-55) J. Morris, ‘Cat. Brit. oss) 1354;
p- 338.
Loc. Rhztic (Cotham Marble); Aust Cliff, near Bristol. [Fish ;
Brit. Mus. ]

latiusculus, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 145, and Poiss.
Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1843), p. 287; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 338.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fishes, Brit. Mus.]

leptoecephatlus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 288
(name only).

Loc. L. Lias ; Street, Somerset. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]

limbatus, L. Agassiz, zd¢d., p. 282, pl. xxxvii, f. 1-5 ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fishes.]

minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. 1 (1843), p. 286, pl. xliia,
f.5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338; ? J. Phillips,
Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 180, woodcut xl, f. 7 (#onm f. 5: see
Aspidorhynchus sp.).
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Cranial roof; Brit. Mus.]

mottiana, Harrison. v. Pholidophorus nitidus.

nitidus, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. xiii,
1854, p. 435, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 7, pl. vii, f. 6-8; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338; A. S. Woodward,
Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., n.s., pt. xi (1889), p. 23,
woodcut.

Pholidophorus mottiana, W. J. Harrison, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxli, 1876, p. 215 (name only). [Imperfect fish ;
Leicester Mus. ]

Loc. Rhetic (Cotham Marble); Aust Cliff, Bristol. Rheetic
(Paper Shales) ; Wigston, Leicestershire. [Portion of fish ;
Bristol Mus. |

onychius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 274,
pl. xxxix, f. 5-7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; Oxford Mus.]

148 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA,

PHOLIDOPHORUS (continued)—
ornatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 280, pl.
xxxvil, f. 6,7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338.
Loc. Purbeck; Swanage. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]

pachysomus, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs.and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 4, pl. iv;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]
purbeckensis, W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 337,
pl. x, f. 2-4, and in R. Damon, Geol. Weymouth, ed. 3, 1888,
Suppl., pl. xix, f. 1.
Loc. L. Purbeck; I. of Portland. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.]

stricklandi, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 284,
pl. xlii a, f. 3, 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338.

Loc. L. Lias ; Barrow-on-Soar. [Fish; Brit. Mus.]
Pholidotus leachi (Agassiz), Williamson. v. Dapedius leachi.

PHOLIDURWS, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., voi. xi (1889),
p..3is
disjectus, A. S. Woodward, zdzd., p. 31, pl. i, f. 4, 5.
Loc. U. Chalk; Gravesend. [Portion of tail; Brit. Mus.] .

PHRICACANTHUS, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus.
biserialis, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus cylindricus.

PHYLLODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 238 ;
I. Cocchi, Annali R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze, n.s., vol.
i (1866), p. 89. [The following species, or probably varieties,
are founded upon examples of the pharyngeal dentition
obtained from the London Clay of Sheppey, or rarely, in a
derived state, from the Red Crag of Suffolk. ]

bowerbanki, |. Cocchi, Annali R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze,
n.s., vol. i (1866), p. 100, pl. ii, f. 2, 3. [Brit. Mus.]

colei, I. Cocchi, zd7d., p. 91, pl. i, f. i. [Brit. Mus.]

hexagonalis, I. Cocchi, zdéd., p. 92, pl.i, f. 2, 3. [Brit. Mus.]

irregularis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 241
(name only); I. Cocchi, Ann. R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze,
n.s., vol. i (1866), p. 112, pl. iii, f. 7. [Brit. Mus.]

marginalis, L. Agassiz, Puiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 240,
pl. Ixix a, f. 8, 9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338 ;
I. Cocchi, Ann. R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze, n.s., vol. i
(1866), p. 98, pl. ii, f. i. [Oxford Mus.]

medius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 241 (name
only) ; I. Cocchi, Ann. R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze, n.s.,
vol. i (1866), p. 114, pl. ii, f. ro-12. (Brit. Mus.]

BUS CLES: 149

PHYLLODUS (continued)—

petiolatus, R. Owen, Cat. Mus. R. Coll. Surg., 1850, no. 675 ;
I. Cocchi, Ann. R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze, n.s., vol. 1
(1866), p. 109, pl. ili, f. 1.

Phyllodus, R. Owen, Odontogr..(1845), p. 139, pl. xlvii, f. 1, 2.

[Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons. |

planus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Hoss: vol. iy pts we(1s43); ps 239;
pl bax a) f.45'5\; J- Mors, Cat. Brit? Noss.) 1854) p. 338 5
ig Cocchi, Ann. ae Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze, n.s., vol. i
(1866), p. 94, pl. i, f. 4-6. [Oxford Mus.]

polyodus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 240,
plied, £76, 7/5 J. Morris; Cat. Brit) Hoss 1ss54,.:p. 330;
I. Cocchi, Ann. R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze, n.s., vol. i
(1866), p. 107, pl. iii, f. 8. [Oxford Mus.]

secundarius, I. Cocchi, zdzd. (1866), p. 102, pl. ii, f. 7, pl. vi, f. 2.
[Brit. Mus. ]

speciosus, I. Cocchi, zézd. (1866), p. 96, pl. i, f. 7, 8, pl. 11, f. 5, 6.
[ Brit. Mus. ] :

submedius, |. Cocchi, zézd¢. (1866), p. 118, pl. ii, f. 14. [Brit.
Mus. |

toliapicus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 239,
pl. lxix a, f. 1-3; R. Owen, Odontogr. (1845), p. 138, pl. xliv,
f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338 ; I. Cocchi, Ann.
R. Mus. Fis. Stor. Nat. Firenze, n.s., vol. 1 (1866), p. 104,
pl. ii, f. 8, 9. [Oxford Mus.] fie

PHYLLOLEPYTS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 67.
concentricus, L. Agassiz, zdzd., p. 67, pl. xxiv, f. 1; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338; W. Davies, Geologist, vol. v,
1862, p. 458; A. Fritsch, Fauna der Gaskohle, vol. 11, 1888,

p- 89, woodcut 169.
Loc. U. Old Red Sandst. ; Clashbennie. Devonian ; Meadfoot,
Torquay. [Scale; o/z#z Murchison Coll.] To

tenuissimus, Agassiz. v. Rhizodus hibberti.

PHYSONEMUS, F. \‘Coy (ex Agassiz, MS.), Brit. Palzeoz. Foss.
(1855), p. 638.
arcuatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 117, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 638, pl. iii 1, f. 29 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338; J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 367, pl. xlvii, f. 8.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh and Gloucestershire. [Spine ;
Woodwardian Mus. ] ine
attenuatus, J. W. Davis, zézd., p. 369, pl. xlvii, f. To.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; of Enniskillen
Coll.]
hamatus (Agassiz), J. W. Davis, zééd., p. 370, pl. xlvii, f. 9, 11,
and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 617, pl. xxvi, f. 6.

150 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PHYSONEMUS hamatus (continued) —
Onchus hamatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 9,
pl. i, f. 7, 8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 334.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Gloucestershire. U. Carb. Limest.
(incl. Yoredale Rocks) ; Yorkshire. [Spine ; Bristol Mus.}

? subteres, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 176 (name
only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 338 ; F. M‘Coy,
Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 638, pl. iii 1, f. 30; J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 368, pl. xlvii,
f. 12. [Genus doubtful. ]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Geol. Soc. London.}

PINACODUS, Davis. v. Copodus.
gelasimus, Davis. wv. Copodus angulatus.
gonoplax, Davis. v. Copodus cornutus.

PISODWES, R. Owen, Odontography (1845), p. 138.
oweni, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 247
(name only); R. Owen, Odontography (1845), p. 138, pl. xlvil,
f. 3, and Cat. Foss. Rept.and Pisces Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons,
1854, p. 167.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Vomerine or parasphenoid
teeth ; R. Coll. Surgeons. | T.

PLACOTHOR AX, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis.
paradoxus, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis major.

PLATAX, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 334.
? muchalis, A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xx,.
1887, p. 342.
Microdon nuchalts, ¥F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 369, pl.
xxxil, f. 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 333.
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Portion of fish ; Brit. Mus.]

woodwardi, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iv (1843), p. 250,
pl. xix, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.; 185451p. 339) E-
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 122,
pl. xix, f. 1-3. Figs. given by S. Woodward, Geol. Norfolk,
1833, pl. iii, f. 31-33. [Some of these fossils may be refer-
able to Gadus.]

Loc. Red and White Crags; Suffolk. Norwich Crag, Wey-
bourn Crag, and Forest Bed; Norfolk. [Various bones.]

PLATESSA, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 220.
sp., E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p- 128.
LOC. ie Bed; Overstrand, Norfolk. [MJazxlla; A. Savin
Coll.

PISCES. Ist

PLATYACANTHUS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 120, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. i (1848), p. 65

(Platycanthus).
isosceles, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 120 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, P- 339- SPE ndhids @
W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 525).
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Dermal plate ; eal Soc.
London. |

PLATYCANTHUS, M‘Coy. v. Platyacanthus.

PLATYGNATHUS, Agassiz. wv. Glyptolepis, Glyptopomus, and
Holoptychius. :
jamesoni, Agassiz. v. Holoptychius femingi.
aninor, Agassiz. v. Glyptopomus minor.
paucidens, Agassiz. v. Glyptolepis paucidens.

PLATYLEMUS, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 205.
PSEUDOSPHZRODON, F. Noetling, Abh. Geol. Specialk. Preussen
u. Thiring. Staaten, vol. vi, pt. i1, 1885, p. 102.
colei, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 205, pl. xii, f. 11-13, pl. x,
£23 5 Je Moris, Cat. Brit: Poss 13545 p. 339.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Pharyngeals; Brit. Mus.] T.

PLATYSIAGUM, P. M.G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. xii1 (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872), no. 6.
grandis: Heterolcpidotus grandis, J. W. Davis, Journ. Linn. Soc.,
Zoology, vol. xviii, 1885, p. 293, pl. vii.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; J. W. Davis Coll.]

sclerocephalum, P. M. G. Everton, 7¢d¢., no. 6, pl. vi, and
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxix, 1873, p. 419.
? Euenathus polyodon, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1835), p- 104, pl. lviii a, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 326. [Jaw; Oxford Mus.]
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

PLATYSOMUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
pp. 6, 161; J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii,
1866, p. 302 ; Ik. EA: Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol.
xxix (1879), p. 368.
declivis, Agassiz. v. Eurynotus crenatus.
forsteri, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. ix, 1872, p. 254, pl. oe f. 3, and! Nat.) Mist) Trans:
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv (1872), p. 413, pl. xv, f. 3;
R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. re Edinb., vol. xxix (1879),
p. 369, pl. vi, f. 10.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham, Northumberland. [Imperfect fish ;
Newcastle- -upon- -Tyne Mus. ]

152 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PLATYSOMUS (coutinued)—
macrurus, Agassiz. v. Globulodus macrurus.

parvulus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1843), p. 303
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 339; J-
Young, (Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol jxxii, Teé66yep) oss
pl. xxi, f. 2; W. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 449,
pl. xli, f. 12-14; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club,
1875, p. 235, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin.,
vol. x (1889), pl. viii, f. 1-4; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy.
Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix (1879), p. 369, pl. vi, f. 3-9, IT.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland, Staffordshire, and York-
shire. [Portions of fishes ; Leeds Mus. ]

parvus, Agassiz. v. Platysomus striatus.

rotundus, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. ix, 1872, p. 252, pl. xvi) £, 2) and] Nat wrise
Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv (1872), p. 411,
pl. xv,af 2.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham. [Fish; Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Mus. |

striatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835), p. 168,
pl. xvii, f. 1-4; W. King, Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p. 231, pl. xxvii, f. 1, pl. xxviii, f. 1 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p- 339; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 614 ;
R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix (1879),
p. 369, pl. vi, f. 1, 2. [See also P. cenuzstriatus.|

‘Flat Fish” W. R. Clanny, Annals Philosophy, vol. vi, 1815) ~
p. 115 (with plate). [Fish; Sunderland Mus.]

‘Fish (? Chetodon), N. J. Winch, Trans. Geol. Soc., vol. iv,
(1817), p. 9, pl. il.

‘Fossil Fish,’ A. Sedgwick, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iti (1829),
pli sai 1954.

Platysomus parvus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
p- 170, pl. xviii, f. 3.

Loc. L. Magnesian Limest. ; Pallion Quarry, Sunderland. Marl-
Slate; Cullercoats and Midderidge. [Fish; Newcastle-
upon-Tyne Mus. ]

superbus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx,
1881, p. 58, pl. vi.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,

Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

tenuistriatus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol.
xxix (1879), p. 369.
? Platysomus striatus, J. Young (zon Agassiz), Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, p. 305.
Loc. L. Coal-Meas. (Dalemoor-Rake Ironstone); Stanton-by-
Dale, Derbyshire. [Fish ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

PISCES. 153

PLECTRODUS. Agassiz. v. Eukeraspis.
mirabilis, Agassiz. v. Eukeraspis pustulifera.
pleiopristis, Agassiz. wv. Eukeraspis pustulifera.
pustuliferus (Agassiz), Lankester. wv. Eukeraspis pustulifera.

PLECTROLEPIS, Agassiz. v. Eurynotus.
Pugosus, Agassiz. v. Eurynotus crenatus.

PLEIOPTERUS, Agassiz. v. Osteolepis.

PLETHODWS, |. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 366; A. S.
Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 331.
expansus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 366, pl. xxxiii, f. 2;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 339; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 331.
Loc. Chalk and Gault ; S. E. England. Cambridge Greensand.
[Tooth ; Brighton Mus. ]
obicngus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 366, pl. xxxii*, f. 4 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 339; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 331.

Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Tooth; Brighton Mus.] oe

PLEURACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 66.
ORTHACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), pl. xlv.
COMPSACANTHUS, J.S. Newberry, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,

1856, p. 100.
LOPHACANTHUS, T. Stock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. v,
1880, p. 217.

ANODONTACANTHUS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvil, 1881, p. 427.
? PHRICACANTHUS, J. W. Davis, zézd., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 186.

alatus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880,
p- 329, pl. xii, f. 4; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x (1889), p. 136.

Loc. M. Coal-Meas.; Tingley, Yorkshire. Coal-Meas. ; North
Staffordshire. [Spine; J. W. Davis Coll.]

alternidentatus, J. W. Davis, z7d., p. 328, pl. xii, f. 3.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Middleton, near Leeds. [Spine ; Leeds Mus. ]
altus, R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888, p. 337: misprint
for alatus.
attenuidentatus, R. Etheridge, zb7d., p. 337: misprint for alterni-
dentatus.
eylindricus (Agassiz), J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,

vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 331, woodcut; A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes b. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 8.

Orthacanthus cylindricus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 177, pl. xlv, f. 7-9 (no description) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 335; J]. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field

154 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PLEURACANTHUS cylindricus (continued)—
Club, 1875, p. 217, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining

Engin., vol. x (1889), p. 137- Tf. (Orthacanthus.)
Orthocanthus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 20,
f.. 39-42.

? Phricacanthus bzsertalis, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxv, 1879, Pp. 186, plaex, f 16, 17. [Abraded spine ;
J. W. Davis Coll. | T. (Phricacanthus.)

Lophacanthus taylorz, T. Stock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. v,
1880, p. 217, woodcut. [Abraded spine; J. Taylor Coll.]

T. (Lophacanthus.)

? Anodontacanthus acutus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvil, 1881, p. 428, pl. xxi, f. 10. [Abraded spine ;
J. W. Davis Coll.] T. (Anodontacanthus.)

Pleuracanthus (Orthacanthus) cylindricus, R. H. Traquair,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. ror.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; England and S. Scotland. [Spine.]

denticulatus, |. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geoi. Soc., vol. xxxvi,
1880, p. 334, pl. xii, f. 7
Loc. L. Coal-Meas. (Better-bed Coal); Clifton, near Halifax.
[Spine ; J. W. Davis Coll.]

elegans, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 36.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Borough Lee,
Edinburgh. ~Spine; Edinburgh Mus.]

erectus, Davis. 7. Pleuracanthus leevissimus.
gibbosus, Ward. 7. Diplodus gibbosus.

gracillimus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 540.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone); Borough Lee,
Edinburgh. ,|Spine; Edinburgh Mus.]

horridulus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. by 1882, p. 541.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Borough Lee,
Edinburgh. (Spine; Edinburgh Mus.]

lzvissimus, L.. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 66, pl. xlv,
fs Asoc. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, Ba 339 J. Ward,
[Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p p. , and Trans.
ap Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x 71889), p. 134, pl. iii,

; J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880,

a deg R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 101 ;
A. S. Woodward, oF Foss. Fishes B. MS pt. 1889, p. 5.

Pleuracanthis planus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. ee vol. i111 (1843),
p- 177 (name only); J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 329. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

Gan peendines mL fh J.W. Davis, zé¢@., p.62, woodcut. [Spine;
J. W. Davis Coll.]

Pleuracanthus erec tus, J. W. Davis, zézd., p. 326, woodcut. [Spine ;
J. W. Davis Coll.]

PISCES. 155

PLEURACANTHUS levissimus (continued)—
Pleuracanthus pulchellus, J. W. Davis, zbid., p. 327, pl. xii, f. 2.
[Spine ; J. W. Davis Coll.]
Anodontacanthus fastigiatus, J. W. Davis, z¢d., vol. xxxvil,
1881, p. 428, pl. xxii, f. 12. [Spine.]
? Anodontacanthus obtusus, J. W. Davis, zdz@., p. 428, pl. xxii,
f.11. [Spine; J. W. Davis Coll.]
Pleuracanthus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 17,
f. 14-16.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; England and S. Scotland. [Spine.] T.
planus, Agassiz. v. Pleuracanthus lzvissimus.
pulchellus, Davis. v. Pleuracanthus levissimus.
robustus, |. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880,
P- 330, pl. xii, f. 5 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p.7; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x (1889), p. 136.
? Compsacanthus triangularis, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 62, woodcut. [Spine; J. W. Davis
Coll.]
Loc. M. Coal-Meas.; Yorkshire. Coal-Meas.; North Stafford-
shire. [Spine; J. W. Davis Coll.]
tenuis, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880,
DP. 3270p). x11, )f. 1.
Loc. L. Coal-Meas. (Better-bed Coal) ; Clifton, near Halifax.
[Spine ; J. W. Davis Coll.]
wardi, J. W. Davis, zzd., p. 334, pl. xii, f.6; J. Ward, Trans.
N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889), p. 136.
Loc. Coal-Meas. (Ragmine); Fenton. [Spine; J. Ward Coll.]
PLEURODUS (Agassiz), Hancock and Atthey. wv. Pleuroplax.
afjinis, Agassiz. v. Pleuroplax rankinei.
faleatus, Traquair. v. Pleuroplax falcatus.
vrankinet (Agassiz), Hancock and Atthey. v. Pleuroplax rankinei.
woodi, Davis. v. Pleuroplax woodi.

PLEUROGOMPHUS, Davis. v. Copodus.
auriculatus, Davis. v. Copodus auriculatus.

PLEUROPHOLTIS, P. M.G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 7.
attenuata, [-us] P. M.G. Egerton, zézd,, no. 7, pl. vii, f.1; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329 (Egerton, MS.)
Loc. M. Purbeck ; Apsel Lane, near Sutton Mandeville. [Fish.]

crassicauda, !-us] P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 7,
pl. vii, f. 2.
Loc. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay, Swanage. [Fish; P. B.
Brodie Coll.]

156 BRITLS EE LOSSTUGWE RAE DICAISA

PLEUROPHOLIS (continued)—
longicauda, [-us] P. M. G. Egerton, zé@., no. 7, pl. vii, f. 4.
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Fish; P. B. Brodie
Coll.

serrata, [-us] P. M. G. Egerton, zé¢d., no. 7, pl. vii, f. 5-9.

Loc. Purbeck ; Hartwell, near Aylesbury. [Imperfect fishes ;
olim John Lee Coll., Hartwell. |

PLEUROPLAX, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 173.
PLEURODUS, A. Hancock and T. Atthey (ex Agassiz, MS.) (xox
Pleurodon, Wood, 1840, zec Harlan, 1842), Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [4] vol. ix, 1872, p. 249.

attheyi (Barkas), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,

1889, p. 175, pl. vi, fi 10, 113 J. Ward, Trans) NeStafis:
Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. ii, f. 9.

Pecilodus angustus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174 (name only).

Pecilodus attheyi, W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. iii, 1874, p. 57, f. xl-xliv.

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Northumberland and Lanarkshire. [Tooth;
W. J. Barkas Coll.]

falcata: Pleurodus falcatus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Edinb. Geol.
Soc., vol. v (1887), p. 313 (name only).
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Abden, Fife. [Spine.]

rankinei (Hancock and Atthey), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 173 ; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs.
Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. ii, f. 8, ro.

Pleurodus rankinei, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p.
174 (name only); [-ii] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 339;
A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. ix,
1872, p. 249, pl. xvii, f. 1; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat.
Field Glub, 1875, p: 222; f. 13:

Pleurodus affinis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 174
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 339; J. W.
Salter (ex Egerton, MS.) Foss. S. Welsh Coalfield (Mem.
Geol. Surv. — Iron Ores Gt. Brit., pt. iii, 1861), p. 225, pl. i,
f. 18, 19 (figs. only) ; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field
Club, 1875, p. 223; J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 337, and zézd., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 181,
pl. x, f. 1-11. [Teeth.]

Pleurodus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Paleont., 1873, p. 18,
f. 24-27; W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. iii, 1874, p. 6, f. xxxVvI-Xxxix.

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; N. and S. Wales, Staffordshire, Yorkshire,
Northumberland, and S. Scotland . [Anterior portion of fish ;
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus. ] T.

PISCES. Is7

PLEUROPLAS (continued)—

woodi (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 175.

Pleurodus woodi, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 1 (1883), p. 458, pl. lix, f. 12-15, and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 624, pl. xxvii, f. 14-17, and Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. ii, 1886, p. 156; [-ii] R. H. Traquair, Trans. Edinb.
Geol. Soc., vol. v (1887), p. 313.

Pleurodus sp.. W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. iii, 1874, p. 9.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Abden, Fife. U. Carb. Limest.; York-
shire and Derbyshire. [Teeth ; York Mus.]

PLINTHOPHORWS, A.C. L.G. Giinther, Geol. Mag., vol. i,
1864, p. 115.

robustus, A. C. L. G. Giinther, zé7d., p. 115, pl. vi; A. S. Wood-
ward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 319.
Loc. L. Chalk; Kent. [Fish ; Brit. Mus.] T..

PNIGEACANTHUS, St. John and Worthen. vw. Oracanthus.

PODOCEPHALUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii (1843),
p- 139 (name only), and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 307
(name only).
nitidus, L. Agassiz, zozd. (1843), p. 139 (name only), and zézd.,.
1844, p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] ‘T..

PODODUS, Agassiz. v. Mesolepis.
capitatus, Agassiz. wv. Mesolepis sp.

PCCILODUWS, F. M‘Coy (ex Agassiz), Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),

p- 638 ; emend., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes Bb. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 201.

aliformis, M‘Coy. v. Deltodus aliformis.

angustus, Agassiz. v. Pleuroplax attheyi and Xystrodus striatus.

attheyi, Barkas. v. Pleuroplax attheyi.

corrugatus, Davis. v. Poecilodus jonesi.

elongatus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. v
(1887), p- 314 (name only).

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Abden, Fife. [Tooth.]

faveolatus, RB. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888, p. 338:

misprint for foveolatus.

foveolatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 129, and Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 639, pl. iii G, f. 11;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340; J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 445, pl. liii, f. 26.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]

158 BRITISH FOSST VERTEBRATA:

PECILODUS (continued) —

gibbosus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 445, pl. li, f. 27; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 204, pl. vi, f. 23.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh and Sligo. [Tooth; Brit.
Mus.]

jonesi, [-ii] L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 174 (name
only); [-ii] J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Londonderry, 1843,
p- 468, pl. xiv a, f. 6 (fig. only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 340; Til] F. M‘Coy, Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855),
p- 639; [-ii] J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 442, pl. liti, f. 20, 21, 23 (zon f. 22), and Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. iii, 1886, Pp. 1525 ene S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 202. [See also Deltodus sublevis.|

Pecilodus obliguus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 640, pl. iii 1, f. 5 ;
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol.1 (1883), p. 443,
pl. lili, f. 24. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Pecilodus transversus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174 (name only); J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Londonderry,
1843, p. 468, pl. xiv a, f. 7 (fig. only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 340. [Imperfect tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

Pecilodus corrugatus, J. \W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 1 (1883), p. 444, pl. lili, f. 25, and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 625, pl. xxvii, f. 21. [Imperfect teeth ;
York Mus. |

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh and Ayrshire. U. Carb.
Limest.; Northumberland, Yorkshire, and Derbyshire.
[Teeth ; Woodwardian Mus. | T.

obliquus (Agassiz), M‘Coy. v. Poecilodus jonesi.
paralielus (Agassiz), M‘Coy. wv. Deltodus sublevis.
sublevis (Agassiz), M‘Coy. v. Deltodus sublevis.
transversus, Agassiz. v. Poecilodus jonesi.

POLYPHRACTUS, Agassiz. v. Dipterus.
platycephalus, Agassiz. v. Dipterus valenciennesi.

POLYPLOCODUS. Pander. v. Cricodus.

POLYRHIZODUS, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii,
1848, p. 125, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 65.
DacTYLobDUus, J. S. Newberry and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. 11, 1866, p. 33-
attenuatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 505, pl. lx, f. 14; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 58.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

PISCES. 159

POLYRHIZODUS (continued)—

colei, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 502, pl. lx, f. 9, 10, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl,
1884, p. 622, pl. xxvii, f. 13 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 57-
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. Yoredale Rocks; Wensley-
dale, Yorkshire. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

constrictus, Davis. v. Polyrhizodus magnus.

elongatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 503, pl. lx, fi 16; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 58.

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

magnus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 126,
and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 641, pl. ili K, f. 6-8; A. S.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 57.

Petalodus radicans, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
pp. 174, 384 (name only).

a eg marginalts, L. Agassiz, ziid., pp. 174, 384 (name
only).

Polyrhizodus radicans, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340;
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p: 500, plo ix, fh 75/8:

Polyrhizodus constrictus, J. W. Davis, tbid., p. 506, pl. Ix, f. 15.
[Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

? Petalodus rectus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), pp.
174, 384 (name only); J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. London-
derry, 1843, p. 468, pl. xiv, f.9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, P. 337.

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth.] ci:

pusillus, M‘Coy. v. Helodus pusillus.

radicans, Davis. v. Polyrhizodus magnus.

sinuosus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
p- 504, pl. Ix, f. 11-13; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 58.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]
sp., A.S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 59.

Loc. Carb. Limest.; Oreton, Shropshire. [Imperfect tooth ;
Brit. Mus., no. P. 227 a.]

POMOGNATEHUS, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 367; A. S.
Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 317.
PHYLACTOCEPHALUS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. iii (1887), p. 605.
eupterygius, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 367, pl. xxxv,
£6, 7; J- Mortis, Cat. Brit. Foss, 1354, p: 340; A. S.
Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 318.

160 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

POMOGNATHUS eupterygius (continued )—
Osmeroides lewesiensis, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. v
(1843), pl. Ix 4, f. 3, 4. [Head; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Fish ; Brighton Mus.] T.

POMOPHRACTUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844, p. 307
(name only).
egertoni, L. Agassiz, zdzd., p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] T.

PORTHEUS, E. D. Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1871, p. 173, and
tbid., 1872, p. 333-
MEGALODON, L. Agassiz (702 Sowerby), Poiss. Foss., Feuill.,.
P. 55 (1835) (ars).
Hypsopown, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 104 (1837), and
vol. v, pt. i (1843), pp. 8, 99 (pars).
daviesi, [-ii] E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii,
19775 DP! SUL, spl scx, of 1 3e
Loc. L. Chalk; Kent. [Maxilla ; Brit. Mus.]
gaultinus, E. T. Newton, zdzd@., p. 512, pl. xxii, f. I-12, and
woodcut.
Loc. Gault ; Folkestone. [Head, etc.; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

mantelli, E. T. Newton, zé7d., p. 510.

Unknown Fish,’ G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822, p. 241,
pl. xlii.

gs sauroides, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 55:
(1835).

Megalodon ? lewesiensis, G. A. Mantell (Jars), Descript. Cat.
Geol., etc., Mus. Sussex Sci. and Lit. Inst., Brighton, ed. 5
(1836), p. 30.

Hypsodon lewestensis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v (1843),
pp. 8, 99, pl. xxv J, f. 1, 2.

Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Portions of jaws; Brit. Mus.]

sp.ind., E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiil,.
1877, p. 510.

Hypsodon lewesiensis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v (1843),
p. 99, pl. xxv 4, f. 3.

Loc. Chalk ; Lewes. [Portion of jaw; Brit. Mus.]

PRIONOLEPIS, P. M. G. Egerton, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 368.
ASPIDOPLEURUS, F. J. Pictet and A. Humbert, Nouv. Rech..
Poiss. Foss. Mt. Liban, 1866, p. 109.
angustus, P. M. G. Egerton, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,.
pl. xxxii*, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340;
A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 306.
Loc. U.and L. Chalk; S. E. England. [Scales; Brit. Mus.] T..

US CTRS: 161

PRISTACANTHUE, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 35.
securis, L. Agassiz, zd¢d@., p. 35, pl. vilia, f. 11-13; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p- 340; J. Phillips, Geol: Oxford,
1871, p. 178, woodcut xxxvill, f. 10.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. iporion of spine; R. Coll. Surgeons
Mus. ] i.
PRISTICLADODUS, M‘Coy. v. Dicrenodus.
concinnus, Davis. wv. Pristodus concinnus.
dentatus, M‘Coy. wv. Dicrenodus dentatus.
goughi, M‘Coy. v. Dicrenodus goughi.

PRISTIS, J. Latham, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. ii (1794), p. 276.
acutidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 382** (name
only).
Loc. Bagshot Sands. [Rostral tooth.]
bisulcata, [-us] L. Agassiz, zézd., p. 382*, pl. xli; [-us] J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p- 340; [-us] A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, Pp. 73-
Pristis hastingsie, L.. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. vol. ili (1843),
p. 382* (naine only). [Rostral tooth ; Brit. Mus.]
Pristis, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, pl. xii, f. 6, 7.
Pristis ? bisulcatus, W. Dames, Sitz. ahh, Cl. k. preuss.
Akad. Wiss., 1883, pt. i, p. 139.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds ; Sussex. Barton Clay ; Hampshire.
[Portion of rostrum ; Brit. Mus.]
contorta, [-us] F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 202, pl. xii,
f. 9, 10 (misprinted P. distorts on p. 111); [-us] J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340; [-us] A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 74.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds; Sussex. [Rostral tooth ; Brit. Mus. ]

distortus, Dixon. v. Pristis contorta.

hastingsice, Agassiz. v. Pristis bisulcata.

sibthorpi, W. Buckland. Recorded by J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 340, but the name does not occur at the reference
given.

PRISTODUS, J. W. Davis (ex Agassiz, MS.), Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 519; A.S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.

Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 62.
D1oDONTOPSODUS, J. W. Davis, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1881, p. 646.

benniei (Etheridge), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,

p. 101; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 64, pl. i, f. 13.

Petalorhynchus ? benniez, R. Etheridge, jun., Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. il, 1875, p. 243, pl. viii, f. 3, 4.

Loc. U. Carb. Limest.;-S. Scotland and Derbyshire. [Tooth ;
Edinburgh Mus.]

M

162 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PRISTODUS (continued)—

concinnus (Davis), R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p. 102; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 64.
Pristicladodus concinnus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. i (1883), p. 385, pl. xlix, f. 23, and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol xl, 1884, p. 621, pl. xxvi, f. 15.
Siar Limest.; Yorkshire. [Imperfect tooth; York
Tus.
falcatus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. lol (name only) ; J. W.
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i, 1883, p. 519, pl. 1xi,
f. 17-22, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 623,
pl. xxvi, f. 19, 20; R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. tor ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 63.
Loc. U. Carb. Limest.; Yorkshire. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.] TT.

PROGNATHODUS, Egerton. vw. Myriacanthus.
guentheri, Egerton. v. Myriacanthus paradoxus.

PROTOGALEUS, Molin. v. Galeocerdo.
minor (Agassiz), Molin. wv. Galeocerdo minor.

PROTOSPHYREENA, J. Leidy, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xi,
(1857), P- 95.
SAUROCEPHALUS. L. Agassiz (#02 Harlan), Poiss. Foss., vol. v,
pt. i (1843), p. 102.
ERISICHTHE, E. D. Cope, Vert. Cret. Form. West (Rep. U. S.
Geol. Surv. Territ., vol. ii, 1875), p. 217; Bull. U. S. Geol.
Surv. Territ., vol. iii, 1877, p. 821.

ferox, J. Leidy, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xi (1857), p. 95; E.
T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv, 1878, p. 788;
A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 321.

‘Undetermined, G. A. Mantell, Foss. South Downs, 1822,
p. 227, pl. xxxiii, f. 7-9.

Saurocephalus lanciformis, L. Agassiz (zon Harlan), Poiss.
Foss., Feuill., p. 55 (1835), and vol. v, pt. i (1843), p. 102,
pl. xxv c, f. 21-29; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 374,
pl. xxx, f. 21, pl. xad, £ 12, pl sooul*)f. 1) plea
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343.

Saurocephalus laneeolatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i
(1883), p. 8 (misprint).

Xiphias dixoni, J. Leidy, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xi (1857),
p- 95. [Rostrum; Brit. Mus.]

Erisichthe dixoni, E. D. Cope, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Territ.,
vol. iii, 1877, p. 821; W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. v, 1878,
p. 260, pl. viii, f. 3.

Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.] T.

PISCES. 163

PROTOSPHYRZIENA (continued)—

minor (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 321.

Tetrapterus minor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843),
p: 91, plix@, fo; 10; J, Morris) Cat) Brits oss, 1854,
p- 345-

Loc. Chalk; S. E. England. [Rostrum; Brit. Mus.]

(fins of). Probably described under the names of Pétychodus
arcuatus, Ag., P. articulatus, Ag., P. gibberulus, Ag., and P.
spectabilis, Ag. (L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1837),
pp. 56-59, pls. xa, x 4, f. 18), and also assigned to Pelecof-
Lerus, 9 Ds Eope, Vert. ‘Cret- Porm.) West) (Reps) U.S.

Geol. Surv. Territ., vol. ii, 1875), pp. 244a~—£ See A. S.
Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 321.

PSALIODUS, P. M. G. Egerton, in L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. iii (1843), p. 351, and Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
pe i57:

compressus, P. M. G. Egerton, zézd., p. 156; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340.

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Mandib. tooth; R. Coll.
Surgeons Mus. ] T.

PSAMMODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 110;
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1838 (1839), p. 140.

HOMALODUS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 481.

ASTRABODUS, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl,
1884, p. 629.

canaliculatus, M‘Coy. v. Psammodus rugosus.
cinctus, Agassiz. wv. Chomatodus cinctus.
contortus, Agassiz. v. Deltoptychius gibberulus.
cornutus, Agassiz. v. Copodus cornutus.
expansus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 105.
Astrabodus expansus, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,

vol. xl, 1884, p. 630, pl. xxvi, f. 11, 12. T. (Astrabodus.)
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Teeth ; York
Mus. ]

gibberulus, Agassiz. v. Helodus gibberulus.

levissimus, Agassiz. v. Psephodus lzvissimus.

linearis, Agassiz. v. Petalodus linearis.

porosus, Agassiz. v. Psammodus rugosus.

rugosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 111, pl. xii,
f. 14-18, pl. xix, f.15; J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. London-

derry, 1843, p. 466, pl. xiva, f.1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 341; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 644 ;

164 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PSAMMODUS rugosus (continiued)—

J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
Xvili, 1862, p. 102 ; R. Etheridge, jun., Geol. Mag. [2] vol.
iv, 1877, p. 308, pl. xiii, f. 7-9; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 459, pls. Ivi, lvii, and Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 629, and Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. iii, 1886, p. 156; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. Too.

‘Psammodus porosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
p. 112, pl. xiii, f. 1-18; J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. London-
derry, 1843, p. 465, pl. xiva, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 341; W. H. Baily, Figs. Char. Brit. Foss., 1875,
p. 120, pl. xli, f. 9. [Abraded teeth ; Bristol Mus.]

Psammodus rugosus, var. porosus, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzoz.
Foss. (1855), p. 644.

Psammodus canaliculatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. ii, 1848, p. 122, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 643,
pl. iG, f. 12; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 340.
{Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Gloucestershire, Armagh, Sligo, and
Wexford. U.Carb. Limest.; Richmond, Yorkshire. Carb.
Limest. ; Ayrshire, Westmoreland, Derbyshire, and North
Wales. [Teeth ; Bristol Mus. and Brit. Mus.] T.

? salopiensis, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, pp. 105, 187.

‘A palate, or part of a palate,’ J. Morris and G. E. Roberts,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 105, pl. ili, f. 5.

Loc. Carb. Limest. ; Farlow, Shropshire. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

subteres, Agassiz. v. Orodus ramosus.
trapeziformis (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 105.

Homalodus trapestformis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 482, pl. lviii, f. 30. LT. (Homalodus.)

Homalodus guadratus, J. W. Davis, zbzd@., p. 482, pl. lvili, f. 31.
{Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

turgidus, Agassiz. v. Helodus turgidus.

PSAMMOSTEUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1845),
p. 103.
granulatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p. 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341.
Loc. L. Carb.; Kesh, Co. Fermanagh. [Dermal plate ; o/z
R. Griffith Coll.]
vermicularis, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848,
p- 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341.
Loc. Carb.; Fallaghloon, Maghera. [Dermal plate; olim
R. Griffith Coll.]

PISCES. 165

PSEPHODWS, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (er Agassiz, MS.),
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 1o1; R. H. Tra-
quair, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. vii (1884), p. 396, pl. xvi
(reprinted, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885, p. 337, pl. viii).

HELODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1838), p. 104 (Jars).

LopHobus, H. Romanovsky, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou,
vol. xxxvil, 1864, pt. 11, p. 160 (pars).

ASPIDODUS, J. S. Newberry and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. ii, 1866, p. 92.

TZNIODUS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois, vol. vii,
1883, p. 75 (pars).

dubius, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p- 183, pl. vi, f. 13 (@ f. 12).
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Oreton, Shropshire. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

levissimus (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, zézd., 1889, p. 181, pl. vi,
f. 16.
Hlelodus levissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
p- 104, pl. xiv, f. 1-14 (07 f. 15) (lettered Psasmmodus on plate).
Loc. L. Carb. (Bone-bed in L. Limest. Shales); Avon Gorge,
near Bristol. [Teeth; Bristol Mus.]

magnus (M‘Coy), J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 1o1 ; J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1883), p. 439, pl. lv, f. 1-14, and Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 151 ; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Geol. Soc.
Glasgow, vol. vii (1884), p. 392, pl. xvi (reprinted, Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. ii, 1885, p. 337, pl. viii); A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 177.

Cochliodus magnus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 174
(name only); J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Londonderry, 1843,
p- 466, pl. xiva, f. 4 (fig. only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 322; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 622.

Helodus planus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 173
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328; F.
M ‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 631, pl. i, f. 12-15.

flelodus planus = Cochliodus magnus, J. E. Portlock, Rep.
Geo]. Londonderry, 1843, p. 462.

Helodus didymus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 173
(name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328; F.
M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 630, pl. iil, f. 18-20
(pars).

Helodus levissimus, ¥. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p.
630 (pars).

Helodus rudis, ¥. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. il, 1848,
p-. 123, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 631, pl. iiik, f. 4;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 328; J. W. Davis, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 457, pl. lix, f. 11.

Lophodus levissimus, J. W. Davis, zb¢d. (1883), p. 404, pl. li,
f. 18 (pars).

166 BRITISH FOSSIE VERTEBRA TA.

PSSPHODUS magnus (continued)—

Lophodus didynus, J. W. Davis, zb¢d. (1883), p. 407, pl. li, f. 27
(pars).

‘Selachian Fish, J. Coutts, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. vii
(1883), p. 164. [Associated teeth ; Edinburgh Mus. ]

? Lophodits sinuosus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 1 (1883), p. 409, pl. li, f. 28. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

Loc. L. Carb. Limest. ; Armagh, Lanarkshire, Northumberland,
and Gloucestershire. Carb. Limest. ; Ayrshire, Westmore-
land, Derbyshire, Denbighshire, and Flintshire. [Teeth ;
Woodwardian Mus.] .

salopiensis, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
Ps 182, \pl.iviyt 04, 15.

Loc. Carb. Limest. ; Oreton, Shropshire. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]
simplex, J. W. Davis, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ili, 1886, p. 151, f. I, 2.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire. [Teeth ; T. Parker Coll.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 184,.

plisyvisih a7:
Loc. L. Carb. Limest. ; Hook Point, Wexford. [Tooth; Brit.
Mus., no. 23712.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, zdzd., p. 184, pl. vi, f. 18.
Loc. Carb. Limest.; Oreton, Shropshire. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.
no. P. 227 ¢.]
PSEUDOSP HERODON, Noetling. wv. Platylemus.

PSITTACODON, Agassiz. wv. Edaphodon and Ganodus.
faleatus, Agassiz. wv. Ganodus falcatus.
mantellii, Agassiz. v. Edaphodon mantelli.
psittacinus, Agassiz. v. Ganodus psittacinus.
sedgwickii, Agassiz. v. Edaphodon sedgwicki.

PTERASPIS, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856,
p. 100,and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1858 (1859), Sect., p. 82 (emzend.
ex R. Kner, Haidinger’s Naturw. Abhandl., vol. i, 1847, p. 165);
E. R. Lankester, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864 (1865), Sect., p. 58,
and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 194 (scales),
and Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1868), p. 283,
? J. W. Salter, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiii, 1867, p. 333:
(tracks).

banksii, Huxley and Salter. v. Cyathaspis banksi.

crouchi, E. R. Lankester (ex Salter, MS.), Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864
(1865), Sect., p. 58, and Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1868), p. 30, pl. iii, pl. iv, f. 5, pl. vi, f. 4, 7, 8, pl. vii,
f. 4, 8, 11; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1887, p. 478,
woodcut.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. (Cornstones) ; Herefordshire. [Head-
shields ; Ludlow Mus., Brit. Mus., and Oxford Mus.]

PISCES. 167

PTERASPIS (continued)—

dunensis (Roemer): erroneously recorded as British by R.
Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. 1, 1888, p. 175.

Woydii (Agassiz), Kner. wv. Scaphaspis lewisi.

ludensis, Salter. v. Scaphaspis ludensis.

mitchelli, J. Powrie, Geologist, vol. vii, 1864, p. 170; E. R.
Lankester, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864 (1865), Sect., p. 58, and
Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1868), p. 33, pl. v, f. 1,
DAOMLOs) Tele

roc, L. 7" Red Sandst.; Forfarshire. [Head-shield; Dundee
Mus.

rostrata (Agassiz), [-us] T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xvii, 1861, p. 166, woodcuts; [-us] E. R. Lankester, Rep.
Brit. Assoc., 1864 (1865), Sect., p.58, and Fishes O. R. Sandst.,
pit (Bal. Soc: 1868); ps 32) a pl ivaah 25 357.9, \ple vad. 4,
Pliviet: 17.25.3560, ON pl avil fas. oo Oa loa sowie lO:

Cephalaspis rostratus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1835), p. 148, pl. id, f. 6, 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,

P- 320.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. (Cornstones); Herefordshire. [Head-
shield ; 0/27 Murchison Coll.] T.

truncatus, Huxley and Salter. wv. Scaphaspis truncata.
sp., J. Powrie, Geologist, vol. vi, 1863, p. 67, woodcut.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; South Scotland. [Head-shield :
J. Powrie Coll.]

PTERICHTHYS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843),

p. 302, and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 6.

cancriformeis, Agassiz. v. Pterichthys productus.

cornutus, Agassiz. vw. Pterichthys testudinarius.

dickii, Peach. vw. Microbrachius dicki.

hydroplhilus (Agassiz), Miller. wv. Bothriolepis hydrophilus.

hydrophyllus, R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. 1, 1888,
p- 175: misprint for Pterichthys hydrophilus.

latus, Agassiz. v. Pterichthys miller.

macrocephalus, Egerton. wv. Bothriolepis macrocephalus.

major, Agassiz. v. Bothriolepis major.

milleri, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 302, and
Poiss. Foss. V. Gy Re (1844), Py ES, Pleat 1-35, Je, Morris;

Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341; R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. v, 1888, p. 509.

Pterichthys latus,L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt.i (1843), p. 302,
and Poiss. Foss. V2 G Re(1844),p) 12 ple ni fA) IP M.
G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848, p. 312 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341. [Fishes ; Brit. Mus.
and Forres Mus.]

168 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PTERICHTHYS milleri (coutinued)\—

Pterichthys guadraius, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. iv, 1848, p. 313, pl. x ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 341; R. H. Traquair, ‘Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p- 509. [Fish ; Geol. Soc. London.]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. ; Cromarty, Nairnshire, and Banff-
shire. [Fishes ; Edinburgh Mus.] T.

oblongus, L. Agassiz, Poiss Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1 (1843), p. 302, and
Poiss. Foss. V. el R. (1844), . 18, pl. li, ft 1)2 5 mG:
Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, vol. iv, 1848, p- 313 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit, Foss., 1854, p. 341 5 Fy M Coy, But.
Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 600; R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. v, 1888, p. 509.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Banffshire, Nairnshire, and Cromarty.
[Fishes ; Elgin Mus.]

paucidens (‘Agassiz’), R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. 1,
1888, p. 175 : mis-quotation, the name not existing.

productus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843), p. 302,

and Poiss. Foss. V.G. R. (1844), p. 16, pl. v, f. 1-4; P. M
G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. vi, 1848, p. 312 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341; F. M‘Coy, Brit.
Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 600; R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. v, 1888, p. 509.

Pterichthys cancriformis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1843), p. 302, and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 17, pl. 1,
f. 4, 5 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341; F. M‘Coy,
Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 599. [Fishes ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. ; Nairnshire and Orkney. [Imperfect
fishes ; Forres Mus. and Brit. Mus.]

quadratus, Egerton. wv. Pterichthys milleri.

testudinarius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1843),
p- 302, and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 14, pl. iv, f. 1-3 ;
P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848,
p. 312; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341; F. M‘Coy,
Brit. Paleeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 600.

Pterichthys cornutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1843), p. 302, and Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 17, pl. ii,
f..I-53; PM: ie Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv,
1848, p. 313; J- Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341; R. H.
Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 509, and Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii, 1888, p. 485, pl. xvii, f. 1-3. [Fishes ;
Brit. Mus. |]

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Lethen Bar, Nairnshire. [Head
and trunk ; Edinburgh Mus.]

PTERNODUS, Owen. v. Diplodus.
productus, Owen. wv. Diplodus gibbosus.

PES GEES: 169

PTYCHACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837),
p. 22. = Tristychius and undetermined genera.
dubius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 176, and Poiss.
Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 118, pl. xxxinl, f. 22,23 ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341. [Undetermined ichthyolite.]
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Abergavenny. [Spine ; o/z# Mur-
chison Coll.]
subleevis, Agassiz. wv. Tristychius arcuatus.
? sp., L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst. (1839), p. 597, pl. i,
f.9, 10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Abergavenny and Herefordshire.
[Spine ; 0/27 Murchison Coll.]

PTYCHOCEPHALUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii
(1843), p. 139 (name only), and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844
(1845), p. 307 (name only).
radiatus, L. Agassiz, zbz@. (1843), p. 139 (name only), and zézd.,
1844, p. 307 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] T.

PTYCHODWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835), and
vol. iii (1839), p. 150; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 132.
AULODUS, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 366.

acutus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 177 (name only) :
recorded from Gault of Folkestone by J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 341.

altior, Agassiz. v. Ptychodus mammillaris and P. rugosus.

arcuatus, Agassiz. wv. Protosphyrzena (fins of).

articulatus, Agassiz. wv. Protosphyrena (fins of).

concentricus, named variety of P. poly gyrus (L. Agassiz, Poiss.
Foss., vol. iii (1839), p. 156).

decurrens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835), and
vol. ili (1839), p. 154, pl. xxv 4, f. 1, 2, 4, 6-8 (#07 f. 3,5); R.
Owen, Odontogr. (1840), descr. to pls. xviil, xix; F. Dixon,
Geol Sussex, 13850y p: 4627 pisces 7,.o. pl, sod, fT,
pl. xxxii, f.5 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341; A.S.
Woodward, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 123,
pl. x, f. 1-10, 13, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 138. [See also P. mammillaris.}

‘Palate of Unknown Fish,’ J. Parkinson, Organic Remains,
vol, iii, 1811, p. 262, pl. xviii, f. 12.

Ptychodus depressus, ¥. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 363,
pl. xxxi, f. 9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341.
[Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. U. and L. Chalk; Sussex, Kent, Surrey, Cambridgeshire,
and Norfolk. [Teeth; Brit. Mus. (Zazs).]

depressus, Dixon. v. Ptychodus decurrens.

170 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PTYCHODUWS (continued)—
gibberulus, Agassiz. v. Protosphyrzena (fins of).

latissimus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835), and
vol. ii1 (1843), p. 157, pl. xxva, f. 1-6 (? f. 7, oz f. 8), pl.
xxv 4, f. 24-26; R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1838 (1839),
p- 140, and Odontogr. (1840), descr. to pl. xvii, f. 1, 2; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342; O. Rees, Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. vii (1873), p. 117; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 147. [See also P. mammillaris
and P. polygyrus.|

‘Palate of Unknown Fish,’ J. Parkinson, Organic Remains,
vol. ili, 1811, p. 262, pl. xix, f. 18.

‘Tooth allied to Diodon, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822,
p- 231, pl. xxxii, f. 19.

Piychedes pauctsulcatus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 363,
pl. xxx, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss:, 1854, pi 342 AG:
Woodward, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xliil, 1887, D. 127,
pl.x, £12. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. U. and L. Chalk ; Sussex, Kent, Surrey, Suffolk, Hertford-
shire, and Wiltshire. [Teeth 3? Brit. Mus. (pars).|

mammillaris, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835), and

vol. iii (1839), p. 151, pl. xxv 4, f. 12-20 (? f. 11) ; F. Dixon,
Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 361, pl. xxx, f 6, pe xia
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 133.

Ptychodus decurrens, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1839), p. 154, pl. xxv 4, f. 3, 5.

Ptychodus altior, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 54 (1835),
and vol. iii (1839), p. 155, pl. xxv 4, f. 9, Io.

Ptychodus latissimus, F. Dixon (errore), Geol. Sussex, 1850,
ples h 3:

‘Tooth allied to Dzodon, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822,
p. 233; pl. xxxn, f., 17;/18) 20, 21,)25,) 27,20:

Loc. U. and L. Chalk; Sussex, Kent, Surrey, and Wiltshire.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus. (fazs).] T.

marginalis, named variety of P. folygyrus (L. Agassiz, Poiss.
Foss., vol. i11 (1839), p. 157).

mortoni, G. A. Mantell, Descript. Cat. Geol., etc., Mus. Sussex
Sci. and Lit. Inst. Brighton, ed. 5 (1836), p. 27; 5s. G.
Morton, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. vill (1839),
p. 215, pl. xi, f. 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342.
Recorded from Chalk of Sussex by F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 364, pl. xxxi, f. 6, 7, but doubtful ; similar tooth in
Oxford Museum from Chalk of Winchester.

multistriatus, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 146, pl. v, f. 4-6.
Loc. L. Chalk; Kent. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

PISCES. 171

PTYCHODWS (continued)—

oweni, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 364, pl. xxxi, f. 2; J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342; A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 138, pl. v, f. 8.
Loc. U. Chalk; Kent and Sussex. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

paucisulcatus, Dixon. v. Ptychodus latissimus.

polygyrus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 55 (1835), and
vol. i111 (1839), p. 156, pl. xxv, f. 4-11, pl. xxv 0, f. 21-23;
W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, vol. ii, p. 48,
pl. xxvii f; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 363, pl. xxx, f. 9,
ple xxx; f 10; J2 Moris, (Cat But. }Poss!, 1854, p. 342 ;
S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. vi, 1863, p. 161, pl. ix; A. 5S.
Woodward, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 127,
ep) x, f 1, and CatHoss. Fishes By M., pt: 13889; p. 143,
Dla i 78 ypManetiessvare » named! 2s "concentricus,.) P.
marginalis, and P. sulcatus, g.v.|

‘Teeth allied to Dzodon, G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs, 1822,
p232, pl. xxxil, f, 23,24.

Ptychodus latissimus, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. ili
(1843), p. 157, pl. xxv a, f. 8; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
descr. to pl. xxx, f. 1, 2. [Tooth ; Oxford Mus.]

Loc. U. and L. Chalk ; Sussex, Kent, Essex, and Hampshire.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus. (fars).]

rugosus, }F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 362, pl. xxxi, fi 5;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342; A. S. Woodward,
Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 136, pl. v, f. 1-3.
Ptychodus altior, ¥. Dixon (mom Agassiz), Geol. Sussex, 1850,
Pp: 362, pl xxx, f.. ro.
Loc. U.and L. Chalk ; Kent, Sussex, Surrey, and Yorkshire.
[ Tooth. ]

spectabilis, Agassiz. wv. Protosphyrzena (fins of).

sulcatus, named variety of P. polygyrus (L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. iii (1839), p. 156).

PTYCHOLEPTS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 107.
bollensis, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 142, and Poiss.
Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 108, pl. Ivill 6; W. C. William-
son, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 444; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, Pp. 342.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. U.Lias; Whitby. [Fish ; Brit.
Mus.] T.
curtus, P. M. G. Egerton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. xiii,
1854, p. 435, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,
dec. viii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1855), no. 8, pl. viii ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 13854, p. 342.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish; S. H. Beckles Coll.]

172 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PITYCHOLEPIS (continued)—

gracilis, J. W. Davis, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xiii, 1884,
p- 335, pl. x.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish ; J. W. Davis Coll.]

minor, P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. vi (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1852), no. 7, pl. vii;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342.

Loc. L. Lias ; Barrow-on-Soar, Leicestershire. [Fishes ; Brit.
Mus. |

PYCNODUWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i (1833), pl. G, f. 1
(name and fig. only), and zézd@.,, vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 1833
J. J. Heckel, Denkschr. k. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-
naturw. Cl., vol. xi, 1856, p. 204.
PERIODUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 201.
angustus, Agassiz. v. Colodus angustus.
biserialis, Agassiz. v. Mesodon biserialis.
bewertene P. M. G. Egerton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877, p. 52,
pl. in, f. 2.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [R. mandib. dentition; Brit. Mus.]
bucklandi, Agassiz. v. Mesodon bucklandi.
cretaceus, Agassiz. wv. Ccelodus cretaceus.
didynvus, Agassiz. v. Mesodon bucklandi.
discoides, Agassiz. wv. Mesodon discoides.
clongatus, Agassiz. v. Coelodus angustus.
hugii, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 195, pl. Ixxii a,
f. 49-54. Erroneously recorded from Stonesfield Slate by
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 342.
latirostris, Agassiz. wv. Mesodon trigonus.
liassicus, Egerton. wv. Mesodon liassicus.
qnantelli, Agassiz. wv. Ccelodus mantelli.
marginalis, Agassiz. wv. Gyrodus cretaceus.
microdon, Agassiz. wv. Coelodus mantelli.
gninor, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 200 (name
only). ? =Gyrodus minor, Agassiz.
obtusus, Agassiz. v. Mesodon bucklandi.
ovatlis, Agassiz. wv. Mesodon bucklandi.
pachyrhinus, P. M. G. Egerton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877,
p--5a pl avi f..14 2.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Vomer ; Brit. Mus.]
pagoda, Blake. v. Microdon pagoda.
parallelus, Dixon. v. Ccelodus parallelus.
parvus, Agassiz. wv. Mesodon rugulosus.
guincuncialis, Blake. v. Microdon quincuncialis.

PISCES. 173

PYCNODWUS (continued)—
rudis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 180, woodcut xl, f. 1
(name and fig. only). [? Genus.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus ; Oxford Mus.]
rugulosus, Agassiz. wv. Mesodon rugulosus.

toliapicus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 196,
pl. Ixxtia, f. 55; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, Pp. 3433
P. M. G. Egerton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877, p. 53-
Pertodus koenigit, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. il, pt. il (1843),
p: 208, pl isang, fF 61,1625) > Dixon, ‘Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p. 205, plex hr) se ‘Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss, 1854) p: 337-
| Abraded mandib. dentition ; Brit. Mus.] T. (Periodits.)
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Mandib. dentition ; Oxford Mus. ]
trigonus, Agassiz. v. Mesodon trigonus.
tristychius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 199
(name only). [? AZesodoz.]|
Loc. ?Stonesfield Slate. [Teeth ; 0/7 Bristol Mus. ]
umbonatus, Agassiz. wv. Mesodon umbonatus.

PYGOPTERWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1834), p. 74 ;

R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxili, 1877,
p- 574-

bucklandi, Hibbert. wv. Elonichthys bucklandi.

greenocki, Agassiz. wv. Nematoptychius greenocki.

jamesoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 78
(name only).

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. ; Burdiehouse.

latus, P. M.G. Egerton, in King’s Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p- 233, pl. xxiv, f. 1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343 ;
R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiil, 1877,
P- 575-
LOC. ian Limest. ; Ferry Hill, Durham. [Fish; Brit.
Mus

mandibularis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1834), p- 76,
pls. lili, lia; W. King, Permian Foss. (Pal. Soc., 1850),
P. 232, pl. xxili, f. 1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343 ;
. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 608 ; R. H. Traquair,

oie Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxili, 1877, p. 575.
‘Unknown fish,’ A. Sedgwick, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1829),

Pp: DLS, pl x.

Nemopteryx mandibularis, L Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1833,
p- 476.

Pygopterus sculptus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1834),
P- 77-

Lygopterus scoticus, L. Agassiz, zb¢d., pt. i, p. 10; H. G. Bronn,
Leth. Geogn., ed. 2, vol. i, 1837, p. 128.

LOC. oe Limest.; Durham. [Fish; 0/7 Miss Surtees
Coll.

174 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PYGOPTERUS (continued)—
scoticus, Bronn. wv. Pygopterus mandibularis.
sculptus, Agassiz. v. Pygopterus mandibularis.
sp., T. P. Barkas. v. Elonichthys semistriatus.

RAJA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, vol. 1, p. 395. [/aza, auct.]
antiqua, Agassiz. v. Raja clavata.
batis, Linnzus, zd7d., p. 395; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 131, pl. xix, f. 9.
Loc. Weybourn Crag; East Runton, Norfolk. [Zeeth; Mus.
Pract. Geol.)
clavata, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, vol. i, p. 397; E. T.
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 132,
pl. xix, f. 10, 11; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 87.
Raja antigua, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 371,
1. xxxvil, f. 33; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343.
Dermal tubercles ; 0/2 Buxton Coll.]
Loc. Redand White Crags ; Suffolk. Norwich and Weybourn
Crags; Norfolk. [Dermal tubercles ; Mus. Pract. Geol.)

similis, A. S. Woodward. v. Arius sp.

RHABDODERMA, Reis. v. Ccelacanthus.
huxleyi (Traquair), Reis. v. Ccelacanthus huxleyi.
tingleyense (Davis), Reis. wv. Ccelacanthus tingleyensis.

RHADINACANTHUS, Traquair. v. Diplacanthus.
longispinus (Agassiz), Traquair. v. Diplacanthus longispinus.

RHADINICHTHYS, R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiii, 1877, p. 559, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 431.
?angustulus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 33, pl. ii, f. 10, 11.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.|
brevis, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877,
p- 440.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie. [Fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]
carinatus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiii, 1877, p. 559, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 44I.
Paleoniscus carinatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i
(1835), p- 104, pl. ivd, f. 1, 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 336.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie. [Imperfect fish; Edinburgh Mus.]

PISECES: 175

RHADINICHTHYS (continued)—
delicatulus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 29, pl. ii, f. 6-9.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]
ferox, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877, p. 435.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Wardie. [Fish ; Edinburgh Mus.]

? fusiformis, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 34, pl. ii, f. 1-5.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

geikiei, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877,
p-438,and Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx (1881), p. 25, pl. i,
f. 13-18.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Redhall and Colinton, Mid-Lothian ;
Glencartholm, Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Fish; Geol. Surv.
Scotland. ]

var. elegantulus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc.
Edinb., vol. xxx (1881), p. 27, pl. il, f. 1-5.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm.
[Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]
grossarti, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. iv,
1878, p. 244.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire. [Imperfect fishes; Grossart
Coll., and Geol. Surv. Scotland.]
hancocki: Palgzoniscus hancocki, T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [4] vol. xv, 1875, p. 311, and Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durhan, vol. v (1877), p. 228.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham. [Fish ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Mus. |
lepturus, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877,
Pp. 437-
LOC. a Sandst.; Burntisland. [Imperfect fish ; Edinburgh
Mus.

macconochii, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 30, pl. ii, f. 12-16.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Glencartholm,
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]
‘macrodon, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 441.
Loc. Coal-Meas. (Knowles-Ironstone Shale); Fenton. [Fish ;
J. Ward Coll.]
monensis (Egerton), R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc.
Edinb., vol. iv, 1878, p. 241.
Paleoniscus monensis, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. vi, 1850, p. 5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; North Wales, North Staffordshire, and Lan-
arkshire. [Scales; Brit. Mus.]

176 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

RHADINICHTHYS (continued)—

ornatissimus (Agassiz), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxiil, 1877, p. 559, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. ix, 1877, p. 432.
Paleontscus ornatisstmus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 1
(1843), p- 92, pl. x @, f. 4, 6,8 (om 5; 7) Ja Miomis, Gat
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 337-
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse. [Imperfect fish; Edinburgh
Mus. ] ‘L.

planti, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 253; J.
Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889),
pl. iv, f. 6.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lancashire and N. Staffordshire. [Fish ;
Salford Mus., Manchester. ]

tenuicauda, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 443.
Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Edge Coal); Wallyford, Edinburgh,
and Possil, Glasgow. [Fish; Edinburgh Mus.]

tuberculatus, R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol.
xxx (1881), p. 31, pl. iv, f. 1-3.
Loc. Calcif. Sandstones (Cement-stone Group) ; Glencartholm,.
Eskdale. [Fish ; Geo]. Surv. Scotland.]

wardi (Ward), R. H. Traquair, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.

xxxlil, 1877, p. 559, and Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. iv,.
1878, p. 239; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin.,
vol. x (1889), pl. vi, f. ro.

Paleontscus wardi, J. Young, Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow,
vol. ii, pt. i (1875), p. 66 (name only); J. Ward, [Proc.]
N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 239.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; North Staffordshire, Lancashire, and Lanark-
shire. [Fish; J. Ward Coll.]

RHAMPHODUS, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 402.
dispar, J. W. Davis, zdzd., p. 402, pl. li, f. 17.
Loc. L. Carb, Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.] T.

RHINOBATUS, J. G. Schneider, Blochii Syst. Ichthyol., 1801,
P- 353-
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 83,.
and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 396.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Oxfordshire. [Vertebre; Brit. Mus., no.
46332 @.]

RHINOCEPHALUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v (1843),
p. 142 (name only), and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).

PISCES. 177

RHINOCEPHALUS (continued )—
planiceps, L. Agassiz, 762d. (1843), p. 142 (name only), and zd,
1844 (1845), p _ 308 (name only). i.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect head ; Brit. Mus.}

RHINOPTERA, J. Miiller and J. Henle (ex Kuhl), Syst. Beschreib.
Plagiostom., 1841, p. 181.

ZYGOBATES, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1843), p. 328.

daviesi, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 126, pl. iii, f. 6.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Dentition; Brit. Mus.]

woodwardi (Agassiz), A. C. L. G. Ginther, Introd. Study of

Fishes, 1880, p. 346, woodcut 132; A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 127.

Zy gobates none. L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
Pp: 329; 333, Dp). R, £6; 7’; J. Morris; ‘Cat: Brit. Foss. , 1854,
p- 346.

Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. Norwich Crag; Norfolk. [Teeth;
olim Buxton Coll.]

RHIPIDOLEPIS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845),
p- 308 (name only).
elegans, L. Agassiz, zb¢d., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. T.

RHIZODOPSIS, T. H. Huxley, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic

Remains, dec. xii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1866), p. 31 (footnote);
J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, p. 596 ;
cE. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xx, 1877, p20
R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xx, 1877, p. 244,
and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877, p. 444, and Proc.
Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. iv, 1878, p. 135, and Trans. Roy.
Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx (1881), p. 167, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 515.

DiTtTopus, R. Owen, Trans. Odont. Soc.,vol. v,1867, p. 325 (Pars).

GANOLODUS, R. Owen, zézd., p. 354 (pars).

CHARACODUS, R. Owen, zdzd., p. 366.

GASTRODUS, R. Owen, zézd., p. 370.

ORTHOGNATHUS, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873,
p- 38; W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. iv
(1876), p. 530, f. Ixxxix, xc.

sauroides (Williamson), J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol,
xxil, 1866, p. 596, woodcut 8; A. Hancock and T. Atthey,
Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iti (1870),
pp. 85, 91, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 349 ;
J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 231, and
Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. vill,
f. 5-7; W.J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. iv
(1876), P- 433, f. Ixxxti- Ixxxv; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy.
Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx (1881), p. 169, woodcuts 1-3.

N

178 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

RHIZODOPSIS sauroides (continued)—

‘Fossil Salmon,’ W. C. Williamson, Phil. Mag. [3] vol. xi, 1837,
p. 300, pl. ii, f. 4-6. [Scales.]

Hloloptychius, sp. nov., E. W. Binney, Trans. Manchester Geol.
a i (1841), p. 165, pl. v, f. 6. [Dentary ; Manchester
Mus.

Floloptychius saurotdes, WW. C. Williamson, Phil. Trans., 1849,
Pp. 457, pl. xl, f. 21-23.

Floloptychtus graniulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 180 (name only) ; E. W. Binney, Trans. Manches-
ter Geol. Soc., vol. i (1841), p. 165, pl. v, f. 8, 10. [Scales.]

Rhizodus granulatus, J. W. Salter, Foss. S. Welsh Coalfield
(Mem. Geol. Sury. — Iron Ores Gt. Brit., pt. ili, 1861), p. 223,
pl. i, f. 4-6 (also teeth, pl. i, f. 1-3, 7-9).

Holoptychius sp. indet., J. WW. Kirkby and T. Atthey, Trans.
Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. vi (1864), p. 235, pl. vi, f. 4.

Dittodus parallelus, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol v, 1867,
p. 325, pl.i. [Micro. section ofjaw; Brit. Mus.] T.(Dzttodus.)

Ganolodus craggesit, R. Owen, 267d., p. 356, woodcut. [Mandib.
ramus; Brit. Mus.]

Characodus confertus, R. Owen, zdid., p. 366, pl. xiii. [Micro.

section of tooth. ] T. (Characodus.)
Gastrodus prepositus, R. Owen, tbid., p. 370, pls. xiv, xv.
[ Micro. section of jaw ; Brit. Mus.] T. (Gastrodus.)

Orthognathus reticulosus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont.,
1873, p. 38, f. 143, 144. [Portions of jaws; T. P. Barkas

Coll. ] T. (Orthognathus).
Rhizodopsis, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 23,
f. 59-66.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; all English, Welsh, and Scottish Coalfields.
[Scales. ] ns

RHIZODWS, R. Owen, Odeontogr. (1840), p. 75 ; F. M‘Coy, Proc.
Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1848), p. 66, and Brit. Palzeoz.
Foss. (1855), p. 611; J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxii, 1866, pp. 317, 599; L. C. Miuall, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 624, woodcut; W. J. Barkas,
Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery, vol. iv (1875), p. 394, f. Ixxx,
Ixxxi; R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xx,
1877, p. 244, and Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877,
p- 444, and Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. iv, 1878, p. 135.

MEGALICHTHYS, L. Agassiz and S. Hibbert, Trans. Roy. Soc.
Edinb., vol. xiii (1836), p. 202 (non Megalichthys, L. Agassiz,
Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. 11 (1843), p. 89).

ferox: given by J. Morris (Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343), a5
described in Owen’s Odontography, but name does not
occur.

(Holoptychius) garneri, Ward. v. Strepsodus sauroides.

FTSCTES, 179

RHIZODUS (continued)—
gracilis, F. M‘Coy. v. Rhizodus hibberti.
granulatus (Agassiz), Salter. v. Rhizodopsis sauroides.

hibberti (Agassiz and Hibbert), [-ii] R. Owen, Odontogr. (1841),
p- 75, pl. xxxv, f. 2, pls. xxxvi, xxxvil; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz.
Foss. (1855), p. 612; J. Young, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow,
vol. ii (1865), p. 38 (exc. scales, which are probably 2.
ornatus, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix,
1877, p. 659); R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. xv, 1875, p. 266, and zézd. [4] vol. xix, 1877, p. 303, and
Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877, p. 658. [See also
Archichthys portlocki and A. sulcidens.|

Megalichthys hibberti, L. Agassiz and S. Hibbert, Trans. Roy.
Soc. Edinb., vol. xiii (1836), p. 202, pl. viti, f. 1, 2, pl. ix, f. 2,
3, 9, 10; W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, vol. ii,
pe 43, pl xsxvir, 12.

Holoptychtus hibberti (Agassiz), W. Buckland, zézd., 1837, vol. il,
p. 43, pl. xxvu, f. 9-11, 13, 14 (Holyptychus) ; L. Agassiz,
Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 180 (name only); J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 329.

Phyllolepis tenuissimius, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 180 (name only). [Scales.]

Rhizodus gracilis, F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 611,
pl. iiiG, f.17. [Dentary ; Woodwardian Mus.}

Rhizodus, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866,
Pp. 597, woodcuts 4,5; T. Stock, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii,
1881, p. 77, and Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1881, p. 38.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. and Carb. Limest.; Edinburgh. Possil
Ironstone (Carb. Limest.) ; Airdrie and Glasgow. Redes-
dale Ironstone; Scremerston, Northumberland. [Teeth ;
olim S. Hibbert Coll.] .

lanceiformis (‘ Newberry’), J. W. Kirkby and T. Atthey, Trans.
Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol vi (1864), p. 234, pl. vi, f. 1-3.
= Loxomma allmannt. [AMPHIBIA.]
ornatus, R. H. Traquair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1877,
p- 659.
Khizodus, L. C. Miall, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875,
p. 624, woodcut. [See also Rhzzodus hibbertz.|
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse and Pittenweem. M. Carb.

Limest. (Blackband Ironstone); Gilmerton. [Various
remains ; Edinburgh Mus.]

portlockii (Agassiz), Etheridge. v. Archichthys portlocki.
striatus, R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888, p. 341.
=Holoptychius striatus, Ag.
LHOMBOPTYCHIUS, Young. v. Megalichthys.
Sp., Young. v. Megalichthys rugosus.

180 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

RHONCHUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only) (Rhoncus) ys

carangoides, L. Agassiz, zlid., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] T.

RHYMODUS, Davis. v. Copodus.
convexus, Davis. v. Copodus convexus.
oblongus, Davis. v. Copodus oblongus.
transversus, Davis. v. Copodus prototypus.

RHYNCHORHINUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii
(1843), p. 139 (name only); and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844
(1845), p- 308 (name only).
branchialis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii i (1843), p. 139
(name only).

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] T.

SAGENODUS, Owen. v. Ctenodus.
ineequalis, Owen. v. Ctenodus obliquus.

SALMO, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 509.
lewesiensis, Mantell. v. Osmeroides lewesiensis.

SANDALODUWS, J. S. Newberry and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. ii, 1866, p. 102.
VATICINODUS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. vii, 1883, p. 80.
minor, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 626,
pl. xxvi, f. 17; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. 1, 1889, p. 187.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks; Wensleydale, Yorkshire. [Tooth ;
York Mus. ]
morrisi, [-ii] J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
Pp. 437, pl. liv, f. 1-16 ; [-ii] A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 185.
Deltodus sp., J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 105, pl. iii, f. 1-3 (? f. 4).
Vaticinodus sp., O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. vii, 1883, p. 81.
Deltodopsis sp., O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, zdzd., p. 160.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol and Oreton. [Teeth; Brit.
Mus. and Bristol Mus.]

SARGODON, T. Plieninger, Wiirttemb. Jahresh., 1847, p. 165.
tomicus, T. Plieninger, zdzd., p. 165, pl. i, f. 5-10; ? A. S. Wood-
ward, Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., n.s., pt. xi (1889),
Pp. 20. rT.
Loc. Rhetic ; Gloucestershire, Somersetshire, and ? Leicester-
shire. [TZeeth,; Brit. Mus., Bath Mus., and Leicester Mus.|

PISGCLES: 181

SAURICHTEYS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p. 84; R. Owen, Odontogr. (1845), p. 170.
STYLORHYNCHUS, K. Martin, Zeitschr. deutsch. Geol. Ges.,
vol. xxv, 1873, p. 725.
acuminatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol 11, pt. 11 (1843), p. 86,
pl. Iv a, f. 1-5 ; R. Etheridge, Proc. Cardiff Naturalists’ Soc.
vol. iii, 1872, pl. 11, f. 7-10; A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [6] vol. iii, 1889, p. 301, pl. xiv, f. 7, 8, and Trans.
Leicester Lit. and Phil. Soc., n.s., pt. x1 (1889), p. 20.
Saurichthys longidens, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii
(1843), p. 87, pl. lv a, f. 17, 18. [Tooth from Aust Cliff. ]
Saurichthys apicalis, J. Moriis (zou Minster), Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 343; R. Etheridge, Proc. Cardiff Naturalists’ Soc.
vol. 111, 1872, pl. it, f. 5,6. [Teeth from Aust Cliff.]
Loc. Rheetic ; Gloucestershire, Somersetshire, Devonshire, and
Leicestershire. [Teeth ; Bristol Mus. |

SAUROCEPHALUS, Rk. Harlan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
vol. 111 (1824), p. 337.
DaAPTINUS, E. D. Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1873,
p. 339; E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv,
1878, p. 439.
intermedius: Daptinus intermedius, E.T. Newton, zbcd., p. 440,
pl. xix.
Loc. L. Chalk; Dover. [Head and portion of trunk; Brit. Mus.]
lanceolatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. 1 (1844), p. 8.
Misprint: v. Protosphyrzena ferox.
lanciformis, Agassiz. wv. Protosphyraena ferox.
striatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843), pp. 8, 102,
pl. xxv c, f. 17-20; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 375,
pl. xxxv, f. 5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 343.
Cimolichthys ?, E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv,
1878, p. 793. [Genus non det. ]
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Fragment of jaw ; Brit. Mus.]

SAURODON, Agassiz (7:07 Hays). wv. Cimolichthys.
leanus, Agassiz (non Hays). v. Cimolichthys lewesiensis.

SAUROPSIS, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 142, and Poiss.
Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843), p. 120.
mordax, L. Agassiz, zbzd., p. 122 (name only).
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Jaw.]

SCAPANORHYNCHWS, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. lishes
B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 351.
RHINOGNATHUS, J. W. Davis (zon Fairmaire, 1873), Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii (1887), p. 480.
? gigas, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 358.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

182 BRALAS TL LOS SUV ERATE BCA TeAr

SCAPANORHYNCHUWS (continued)—

rhaphiodon (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, zdz@., p. 353.

Lamia (Odontaspis) rhaphicdon, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill.,
p- 55 (1835), and vol. iit (1843), p. 296, pl. xxxvii a, f. 12-16
(mon f. 11).

Odontaspis rhaphiodon, ¥. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to
pl. xxx, f. 32; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 332.

Lamna raphiodon, J. Morris, zbzd., p. 331.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. Chalk; Sussex, Surrey, Kent,
Wiltshire, and Norfolk. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

?subulatum (Agassiz), [-us] A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 356.

Sgualus cornubicus, G. A. Mantell (zo Gmelin), Foss. S.
Downs, 1822, p. 226, pl. xxx, f. 1.

Lamna (Odontaspis) subulata, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. itt
(1843), p. 296, pl. xxxvila, f. 5 (? f. 6, 7).

?Lamna (Odontaspis) rhaphiodon, L. Agassiz (errore), tbid.,
pl. xxxviia, f. 11. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

Lamna subulata, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 331.

Loc. Gault; Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. U. Green-
sand; Wiltshire. Chalk; Sussex, Surrey, Kent, Essex,
Wiltshire, and Norfolk. [Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.]

sp. (cf. Odontaspis studeri, Pictet), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss.
Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 359.
Loc. Neocomian ; Folkestone. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus., no. P. 5759.]

SCAPHASPIS, E. R. Lankester, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864 (1865),
Sect., pp. 5-8, and Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. 1 (Pal. Soc.,1868),
p. 19. io provisional genus probably founded upon ventral
shields.
PTERASPIS, R. Kner (707 Huxley), Haidingers Naturw.
AbhandL., vol. i, 1847, p. 159 (pars).
cornubicus (M‘Coy), Lee. wv. Steganodictyum cornubicum.
lewisi (Agassiz), J. E. Lee, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, pl. iii, f. 1.
Cephalaspis lewisti, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
p. 149, pl.i4, f. 8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 319.
Cephalaspis lloydit, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1835),
p- 150, pl. 14, f. 9-11; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 320. [Shield ; 0/7 Murchison Coll.]
Pteraspis lloydit, R. Kner, Haidinger’s Naturw. Abhandl., vol. i,
1847, p. 159, pl. v; T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xiv, 1858, p. 267, and zézd., vol. xvii, 1861, p. 164.
T. (Pteraspis, Kner, zon Huxley.)
Scaphaspis loydit, E. R. Lankester, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864 (1865),
Sect., p. 58,and Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1868),
p-/20, pli,’ pl vil, i Y,,G, 17, ta:
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst. (Cornstones) ; Herefordshire and Mon-
mouthshire. [Shield ; o/im R. I. Murchison Coll.] T.

PISGES. 183

SCAPHASPIS (coxtinued)—
Woydi (Agassiz), Lankester. wv. Scaphaspis lewisi.
ludensis (Salter), E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. 1
(Pal. Soc., 1868), p. 25, pl. 11, f. 4.
Preraspis ludensis, J. W. Salter, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. iv,
1859, p. 46, woodcut.
Loc. L. and U. Ludlow ; Herefordshire. [Shield.]
recta, [-us] E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R. Sandst., pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1868), p..23, pl. 1, f. 5-8, 12, 13, pl. vil, f. 2.
Loc. Old Red Sandst. (Cornstones) ; Herefordshire. [Shields ;
Brit. Mus. (fazs).]

truncata (Huxley and Salter), [-us] E. R. Lankester, Fishes O. R.
Sandst., pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1868), p 224. plum, & 1=3:
Pteraspis truncatus, T. H. Huxley and J. W. Salter, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. roo, pl. ui, f. 1.
Loc. Downton Sandstone and Ludlow Bone-bed; Hereford-
shire. [Shield ; o/¢#z R. W. Banks Coll.]

SCAPHODUS, L. Agassiz, MS.; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 344 (? Gyrouchis).
heteromorphus, L. Agassiz MS. in Bristol Museum ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate.

SCIZENURWUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 295.

bowerbanki, L. Agassiz, 7i7., p. 256, aa zbid., p. 295, pl.
and Edinb. New Phil. Journ., vol. "xl, 1846, D. T21, pl.-vii;
J. Mormis, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, Pp. 344. T.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Portions of fishes ; Brit. Mus.]
crassior, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iv (1843), p. 307 (name
only).
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey.

SCLERODUS, Agassiz. v. Eukeraspis.
pustuliferus, Agassiz. v. Eukeraspis pustulifera.
SCOMBRINUS, L. Agassiz, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1844 (1845), p. 308
(name only).
nuchalis, L. Agassiz, zbzd., p. 308 (name only).
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Brit. Mus.] T.

SCYLLIODUS, Agassiz. v. Cantioscyllium and Scyllium.
antiquus, Agassiz. v. Scyllium antiquum and Cantioscyllium
decipiens.
SCYLLIUM, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. 11, 1817, p. 124.
THYELLINA, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 378.
SCYLLIODUS, L. Agassiz, zbéd., p. 377 (pars).

184 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

SCYLEIVUM (continued)—
antiquum (Agassiz), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,.
pt. 1, 1889, p. 340.
Scylliodus antiguus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),.
Pi 3ioy Di Xxx vant ous) (seo70 te):
Loc. L. Chalk; Kent. [Anterior portion of fish ; Brit. Mus.]
dubium, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
pr 34tpl. xvi, £.(75,/8:
Loc. L. Chalk; Dover. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

SD. vertebre described by C. Hasse, Palzeontographica, vol. xxxi

(1884), p. 7, pl. ii, f. 10, 11, and compared with the recent
S. edwardsz. /

Loc. U. Chalk; Dorking, Surrey. [Vertebrz; Anat. Inst..
Univ. of Breslau. ]

SELACHE, Cuvier. v. Cetorhinus.
maxima (Linneus). v. Cetorhinus maximus.
? sp. : F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 110, pl. xi, f.25. [Probably a
malformed tooth of Odontaspis.]
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

SEMIONOTUWS, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 144, and Poiss-.
Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1837), p. 222.
brodiei, E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887,
Pp. 539, pl. xxil, f. 1-8.
Loc. U. Keuper; Shrewley, Warwick, and Colwick Wood,
Nottingham. [Imperfect fishes ; P. B. Brodie Coll.]
joassi, A. S. Woodward, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. xx, 1887,
p- 179, pl. viii. [Genus doubted by W. Deecke, Palzonto-
graphica, vol. xxxv (1889), p. 103. |

Loc. L. Oolite; Brora, Sutherlandshire. [Fish; Dunrobin
Mus. |

manseli, Egerton. v. Lepidotus manseli.
rhombifer. Agassiz. wv. Eugnathus latus.

SILURUWS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 501.
egertoni, Dixon. v. Arius egertoni.

SPHZRODUS, Agassiz. v. Lepidotus.
gigas, Agassiz. v. Lepidotus maximus.
mammeillaris, Agassiz. v. Gyrodus cretaceus.

SPHAGODWUWS, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst. 1839,
p- 606.

pristodontus, L. Agassiz, zbd., p. 606, pl. iv, f. 1-3.
‘ Shagreen,’ J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344.
Loc. U. Ludlow Bone-bed. [Dermal tubercles.] T.

PISCES. 185

SPHENACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837),
ps23:
sequistriatus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B.M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 244.
Crenacanthus eguistriatis, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 185, pl. x, f. 15.
Loc. L. Coal-Meas. ; Yorkshire. [Spine ; J. W. Davis Coll.]

costellatus (Traquair), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 242.
Ctenacanthus costellatus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i,
1884, p. 3, pl. il, and zzd@., vol. v, 1888, p. 81
a Sandst.; Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Fish; Brit.
us

hybodoides (Egerton), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 242; J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. iii, £2

Genoa hybodoides, P. M. G. eeon Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. ix, 1853, p. 280, pl. xii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p- 323; J. Thomson, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol.
iv, pt. 1 (1871), p. 59, pls. ii, ili; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs.
Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 215; J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 335.

Ctenacanthus nodosus, P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. ix, 1853, p. 281; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 323. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

Ctenacanthus major, J. Thomson (zo Agassiz), Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1869 (1870), Sect., p. 102.

Cladodus elegans, T. P. Barkas, English Mechanic, vol. xii
(1871), p. 403, woodcut. [Tooth.]

Ctenacanthus (?and Cladodus), T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas.
Palzont., 1873, p. 21, f. 43-58 (? p. 19, f. 31-34).

Hybodus, W. J. Barkas, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. i, 1874, p. 163, and
Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. Wales, vol. x1 (1878), p- 145.

? Hybodus davist, W. ‘a Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. vii, 1878, p. 193. [Tooth; J. W. Davis Coll.]

Loc. Coal-Meas. ; South Scotland, Northumberland, Yorkshire,
Derbyshire, Staffordshire, and North Wales. [Spine ; Brit.
Mus.]

minor (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
1889, p. 244.
Ctenacanthus minor, J. W. Davis, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vi, 1879,
p- 531, woodcut.
Loc. L. Coal-Meas. (Black-bed Coal); Dudley Hill, near
Bradford, Yorkshire. [Spine ; Bradford Mus.]

serrulatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 24, pl. i,
f,41-13"; J. Mortis; Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344; A.
Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. , pt. i, 1889, p. 242.

186 BRALA SIL: LOS SL VER ATASD ROAMEA

SPHENACANTHUS serrulatus (continued)—

Ctenacanthius ? serrulatus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i,
1884, p. 6.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse, near Edinburgh. [Spine ;
Edinburgh Mus. }
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 244.

Loc. U. Coal-Meas. (Ardwick Limest.) ; Ardwidke near Man-
chester. [Spine ; Brit. Mus., no. 41251 a.]

SPHENONCH US, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 201.
A provisional genus founded upon head- -spines of jepintiee
(E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. iti, 1839, p. 242),
felon (A. S. Woodw ard, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. Pte
1889, p. 290), and Aséer acanthus (AWTS: Woodward, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii, 1888, p. 340). Said to have been
originally named Lezospfhen in collections (L. Agassiz, Poiss.
Foss., vol. i11 (1843), p. 201).
clongatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843), p. 202, pl. xxii a,
f. 18; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344.
Loc. Wealden ; Sussex. [Spine ; Brit. Mus.]

hamatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 202, pl. xxii a,
f. 12-14; i Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 344. ‘ Tooth,’
H. T. DeLa Beche, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i (1822), p. 44,

pl. iv, f. 4,5; W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2 (1837),
pl. xxvii d, f. 6, 7.

Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Spine.] Tr.
martini, Agassiz. v. Hybodus lawsoni.
(Hybodus) obtusus, J. WW. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvii, 1881, p. 420, pl. xxii, f. 7.
Loc. Rheetic; Aust Cliff, near Bristol. [Spine; J. W. Davis
Coll.]
sp: ‘Tooth of Fish” T. Webster, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. ii
(1826), p. 35, pl. vi, f. 8.
Loc. Wealden; Sussex. [Spine.]
sp. Recorded from Lias of Weston, near Bath, and Wealden of
Isle of Wight (E. Charlesworth and H. Woods, Mag. Nat.
Hist., n.s., vol. iii, 1839, pp. 279, 282): also from Kimeridge
Clay, Weymouth; Purbeck Beds, Swanage; Wealden,
Sussex; and Grey Chalk, Dover (A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, pp. 303, 305).

SPHYRAENODUS, Agassiz. wv. Dictyodus.
crassidens, Agassiz. wv. Dictyodus crassidens.
gracilis, Dixon. v. Dictyodus tenuis.
priscus, Agassiz. v. Dictyodus priscus.
tenuis, Dixon. v. Dictyodus tenuis.

PISCES. 187

SPINAX, Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 129.

major, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1837), p. 62, pl. x 4, f. 8,
10-14 (? pl. xl a, f. 6, vertebree). Dorsal fin-spines of un-
determined species of Cestraciont Sharks, genera Cestracion
and Synechodus (A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,

pt. 1, 1889, p. 337):
Loc. Gault; Folkestone. U. Greensand; Maidstone. Cam-
bridge Greensand. Chalk; S.and S.E. England. [Brit. Mus. |

SQUALORAJTA, H. Riley, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. i (1833), p. 484,
and Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1837), p. 83 (Sgualo-raia).
SPINACORHINUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., p. 94 (1837).

polyspondyla, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ili (1843), p. 381;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345 ; W. Davies, Geol.
Mag., vol. ix, 1872, p. 145, pl. iv; C. Hasse, Palzeonto-
graphica, vol. xxxi (1885), p. 4, pl. 1, f. 2, 3; A. S. Wood-
ward, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1886, p. 527, pl. lv, f. 1-5, 7, 8.

Sgualorata dolichognathus, H. Riley, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. i
(1833), p. 483, and Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1837), p. 83,
pl. iv.

Spinacorhinus polyspondylus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill.,
p- 94 (1837), and vol. 111 (1836), pls. xlui, xliii.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Imperfect skeleton; Bristol

Mus. ] ie
tenuispina, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1886, p. 530,
pl. lv, f. 6.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Head-spine; Brit. Mus.]

SQUATINA, A. Dumeéril (ex Aldrovandi), Zool. Analyt., 1806, p. 102.

cranei, A. S. Woodward, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888,
p- 144, pl. vii, f. 1-6, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
p- 294, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 70.
? *Tooth of Squaloid Fish,’ F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr.
to pl. xxx, f. 35.
Loc. L. Chalk ; Sussex. [Head, etc.; Brighton Mus.]

sp. ind. Teeth of undetermined species recorded from the Gault
of Folkestone; U. Chalk of Brighton, Lewes, and Norwich;
Lower Eocene of Chislehurst, Kent ; London Clay of High-
gate ; and the Red Crag of Suffolk (A. S. Woodward, Cat.
Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 71). Vertebrz also re-
corded from the Chalk of Dorking, Surrey (zézd@.). [Brit. Mus.]

STAGONOLEPIS, Agassiz. Transferred to REPTILIA.
robertsoni, Agassiz. Transferred to REPTILIA.

STEGANODICTYUM, |. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2]
vol. viii, 1851, p. 481, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), descr.
to pl. iA; J. W. Salter, Geol. Mag., vol. v, 1868, p. 247
(‘=Pteraspis’);C. W. Peach, Geol. Mag., vol. v, 1868, p. 568.

188 BIATLSE FOSSEE WE MTT BUCA BA:

STEGANODICTYUM (continued )—
cornubicum, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. viii, 1851,
p. 482, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), descr. to pl. i A, f. 1-3.
Scaphaspis cornubicus, J. E. Lee, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882,
Pp: 105, plait 2503.
Loc. Devonian ; Polperro, Cornwall. [Fragments of shields ;
Woodwardian Mus.] T.

STEMMATODUS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen (707 Heckel),
Pal. Illinois, vol. vi, 1875, p. 328. [A provisional name
applied to certain Selachian dermal tubercles. ]

sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 247 ;
J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x (1889),
pliisd, 22:
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Fenton, North Staffordshire. _[Tubercles ;
Brit. Mus., nos. 35000-1. ]

STENOSTOMA, F. Dixon (ex Agassiz, MS.), Geol. Sussex, 1880,
p- 373; A.S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 328.
pulchellum, [-a] F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,1850, p. 373, pl. xxxvi, f. 2;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345; [-a] A. S. Wood-

ward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 329.
Loc. Chalk; S.E. England. [Imperfect fish; Brit. Mus.] -T.

STICHACANTHUS, L. G. de Koninck, Faune Calc. Carb. Belg.,
pt: 1, 1878, p: 79:
coemansi, L. G. de Koninck, zézd., p. 71, pl. vi, f. 4, 5.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Shropshire and Gloucestershire. [.SAzve;
Brit. Mus.|
tortworthensis, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol.1
(1883), p. 532, pl. Ixv, f. 2.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Gloucestershire and Shropshire. [Spine;
Earl of Ducie Coll.]

STRATODUWS, E. D. Cope, Vert. Cret. Form. West (Rep. U.S.
Geol. Surv. Territ., vol. ii, 1875), p. 219.
anglicus, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
ps. si4,plyy £3:
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Jaws; Brit. Mus.]

STREBLODUWS, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (er Agassiz, MS.),
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 101 (name only) ;
R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867, p. 62.
colei, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (er Agassiz, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 101 (name only) ; J. W.
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 425,
pl. lin, f. 5,6; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. 1, 1889, p. 210, pl. vi, f. 25.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. U. Carb. Limest. ; Yorkshire
and Derbyshire. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

PISCES. 189

STREBLODUS (continued)—

egertoni, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (e+ Agassiz, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. Ior (name only) ; J. W.
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1(1883), p. 426, pl. liii,
f.7,8; A.S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B.M., pt.i, 1889, p.211.

Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

oblongus (Portlock), J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xvii, 1862, p. lol (name only); R. Owen,
Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867, G25 pls ity fests aye, Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. Ewer 1 (1883), p. 424, pl. lini, f. 1-4 ;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 209.
Cochliodus eens L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174 (name only) ; J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Londonderry,
1843, p. 466, pl. xiv a, f. 5, 10; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 322; F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 623,
pl. iii H, f. 19, pl. iil, f. 28.
EOG, EL: Cee. Limest.; Armagh. [Teeth; Mus. Pract. Geol.] 'T.

STREPSODWS, J. Young (ex Huxley), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxii, 1866, p. 602; T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont.,
1873, p. 32; W. J. Barkas, Monthly Rev. Dental Surgery,
vol. iv (1876), pp. 481, 529, f. Ixxxvi-Ixxxviii.

DENDROPTYCHIUS, J. Young (ex Huxley, MS.), Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, p. 601.

LABYRINTHODONTOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont.,
1873, p. 75-

sauroides (Binney), J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx1i,
1866, p. 602, woodcut 3; G. Lyon, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc.,
vol. 11 (1872), p. 125; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field
Club, 1875, p. 232, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. ii, f. 5 ; R. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy.
Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx (1881), p. 18.

Holoptychius sauroides, E. W. Binney, Trans. Manchester Geol.
Soc., vol. 1 (1841), p. 165, pl. v, f. 7; L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss.,
vol. 11, pt. 11 (1843), p. 180 (name only); J. W. Kirkby and
T. Atthey, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. vi (1864),
p. 234, pl. vi, f. 5, 6

floloptychius garneri, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. 11 (1843),
p. 180 (name only).

Rhigodus (Holoptychius) garneri, J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs.
Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 233, f. 4. {Scale; J. Ward Coll.]

Dendroptychius, J. Young, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxi,
1866, p. 601, woodcut 7; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat.
Field Club, 1875, p. 233. [Scale ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

T. (Lendroptychius.)

Labyrinthodontosaurus simmzt, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas.
Palzont., 1873, pp. 75, 94, f. 194, 223, 22 [Fragment of
mandible ; T. P. Barkas Coll.] T. (Labyrinthodontosaurts.)

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. ; Eskdale and Liddesdale, Dumfries. Coal-
Meas. ; Yorkshire, Lancashire, Staffordshire, and Northum-
berland. [Tooth ; Manchester Mus. | Tr.

190 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

STREPSODUS (continued)—
striatulus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 544.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Abden, Fife. M. Carb. Limest. (Blackband

Ironstone) ; Borough Lee, near Edinburgh. [Teeth; Edin-
burgh Mus.]

STROBILODUWS, A. Wagner, Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., Cl. ii, vol.
V1, VOGT, p= 75.
THLATTODUS, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. ili, 1866, p. 55.
suchoides (Owen), K. A. v. Zittel, Handb. Palzont., vol. iii (1887),
p- 230; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 450.
Thlattodus suchoides, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1866, p. 55,
pl. 111. T. (Thlattodus.)
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Downham, Norfolk. [Jaws ; Brit. Mus.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 450.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Head; Brit. Mus., no. 46911.]

STROPHODUWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. i1i (1838), pp. 116,
163, pl. K, f. 3-5. [A ‘generic’ name to be provisionally
retained for those teeth of Asteracanthus not yet discovered
in association with their respective fin-spines. ] :

asper, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1838), p. 128 4, pl. x 4, f. I-3 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345. Crustacean frag-
ment (A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
p- 293, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 319), from
the Chalk of Lewes. [Brit. Mus.]

favosus, Agassiz. v. Strophodus magnus.

lingualis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 177, woodcut xxxvil,
f. 8 (fig. only); A. S. W oodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 319, pl. xv, f. 9-12.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate ; Oxfordshire. Forest Marble; Wilt-
shire. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus. ]

magnus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838), p. 126, pl. xviii,
f. 11-15 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p - 345; J. Phillips,
Geol. Oxford; 1871, p. 177, woodcut xxxvil, F 7 fe S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 314, pl. xv, f. 4-8.

Siliguastrum, Luidius, Lithophyl. Brit., 1760, p. 73, pl. xvi.
f. 1442, 1445, 1448, 1449.

Siliguastrum minus triangulum, Luidius, 267@., p.75, pl. xvi, f. 1488

Strophodus favosus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ui (1843)
p- 175 (name only) ; A. S. Woodward, Science Gossip, 1885,
p. 107, woodcut 78. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus.]

? Strophodus rigauxt, H. M. Platnauer, Ann. Rep. Yorksh. Phil.
Soc., 1886 (1887), p. 36, pl. i, f.1, 2. [Tooth; York Mus.]
LOC. infedior Oolite ; Lincolnshire Gt. Oolite (incl. Stones-
field Slate); Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire, Gloucester-
shire, and Wiltshire. Forest Marble ; Wiltshire. Cornbrash =

Northamptonshire. [Teeth.]

PISCES. 191

STROPHODUS (continued)—

radiato-punctatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1838),
p. 128, pl. xvii, f. 27; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 345.
Loc. Kelloways Rock ; Yorkshire. [Tooth ; Scarborough Mus. ]
veticulatus, Agassiz. wv. Asteracanthus ornatissimus.
rigauxi, Platnauer (? Sauvage). wv. Strophodus magnus.
subreticulatus, Agassiz. v. Asteracanthus ornatissimus.
sulcatus, Agassiz. wv. Cestracion sulcatus.
tenuis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 111 (1838), p. 127, pl. xviii,
f. 16-25 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345 ; J. Phillips,
Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 177, woodcut xxxvii, f.9 ; A. S. Wood-
ward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 317, pl. xv,
fi 3:
Loc. Gt. Oolite (incl. Stonesfield Slate) ; Oxfordshire, Lincoln-
shire, Northamptonshire, and Wiltshire. Cornbrash; North-

amptonshire. Forest Marble; Oxfordshire and Wiltshire.
[Teeth. ]

sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 319,
plex, £13:
Loc. Forest Marble; Wiltshire. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.,no. P.5886.]

SYNECHODUWS, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888),
p. 288, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 496.
adubrisiensis (Mackie), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1888), p. 288, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 496,
woodcut, and Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 327,
woodcut 12 and pl. xi, f. 17-20, pl. xii, f. 6.
flybodus dubristensis, S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. vi, 1863,
p- 241, pl. xiii; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Zool. Soc.,'1886, p. 218,
pl. xx.
Loc. Chalk; Kent. [Jaws; Brit. Mus.] ae

recurvus (Trautschold), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. 1 (1889), p. 329, pl. xi, f. 22, 23.
Sphenodus recurvus, H. Trautschold, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat.
Moscou, 1877, pt. ii, p. 335, pl. v, f. 4..
Loc. Gault; Folkestone. [TZeeth,; Brit. Mus.|
tenuis, A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p:.329, pl xi, f21-
Loc. Neocomian ; Maidstone. [Tooth; Erit. Mus.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, zézd., p. 330, pl. xii, f. 7.
Loc. U. Chalk; Norwich. [Teeth; Brit. Mus., nos. 48953-4,
P. 5846-7.]

TZNIODUS, St. John and Worthen. v. Deltodus.

TARRASIUS, Rk. H. Traquair, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxx
(1881), p. 61.

192 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

TARRASIWS (continued)—
problematicus, R. H. Traquair, zézd,, p. 62, pl. iv, f. 4-6.

Loc. Calcif. Sandst. (Cement-stone Group); Tarras Foot and
Glencartholm, Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. [Fish ; Geol. Surv.
Scotland. ]

TERATICHTHYS, C. Koenig, Icones Foss. Sect., 1825, p. 4.
antiquitatis, C. Koenig, zdz7., p. 4, pls. vi and vii, f. 79 and 79* ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345.
LOC. eats Clay; Sheppey. [Remains of skeleton; Brit.
Mus.

TETRAGONOLEPIS, H.G. Bronn (707 Agassiz), Neues Jahrb.,
1830, p. 30; P. M. G. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,

vol. ix, 1853, p. 274.
discus, P. M. G. Egerton, zézd., p. 278, pl. xi, f.5 3 J. Morris, Cat. .
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345.

toe. Me Dumbleton. [Head and trunk; P. B. Brodie
oll.

TETRAGONOLEPIS, Agassiz (zon Bronn). v. Dapedius.
angulifer, Agassiz. v. Dapedius angulifer.
confluens, Agassiz. v. Dapedius politus.
dorsalis, Agassiz. wv. Dapedius dorsalis.
heteroderma, Agassiz. wv. Dapedius heteroderma.
leachi, Agassiz. v. Dapedius leachi.
leiosomus, Agassiz. wv. Dapedius leiosomus.
mastodonteus, Agassiz. v. Lepidotus mantelli.
monilifer, Agassiz. v. Dapedius monilifer.
ovalis, Agassiz. wv. Dapedius ovalis.
pholidotus, Agassiz. v. Dapedius pholidotus.
pustulatus, Agassiz. v. Dapedius granulatus.
radiatus, Agassiz. v. Dapedius radiatus.
speciosus, Agassiz. v. Dapedius punctatus.
striolatus, Agassiz. v. Dapedius monilifer.
trailli, Agassiz. v. Dapedius angulifer.

a

a

TETRAPTURWS, C. S. Rafinesque-Schmalz, Caratt. Nuov. Gen.
Spec. Anim. Sicilia, 1810, p. 54. (Zetrapterus, L. Agassiz
(emend.), Neues Jahrb., 1839, p. 120).
minor, Agassiz. v. Protosphyrzna minor.
priscus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. v, pt. i (1843), p. 91, pl.
xxxi ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345.
Tetrapturus, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1834, p. 303.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect head; Paris Mus.]

PISCES. 193

THELODUS, L. Agassiz, in Murchison’s Silur. Syst. (1839), p. 606.

parvidens, L. Agassiz, zdid., pp. 606 and 704, pl. iv, f. 34-36;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palaeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 576; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 345.

Loc. U. Ludlow Bone-bed. [Shagreen ?] T.

THLATTODUS, Owen. v. Strobilodus.
suchoides, Owen. v. Strobilodus suchoides.

THRISSONOTWS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843),
p. 128 (name only); P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript.

Brit. Organic Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 2.

colei, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. ii (1843), p. 128 (name

only); P. M. G. Egerton, Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic
Remains, dec. ix (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858), no. 2, pl. ii.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Fish, wanting tail; Brit. Mus.] T.

THRISSOPATER, A. C. L. G. Giinther, Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. xiii (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1872), no. 1.
salmoneus, A. C. L. G. Giinther, zdzd., no. 1, pl. 1.
Loc. Gault; Folkestone. [Fish ; Woodwardian Mus.] os

THRISSOPS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii, pt. i (1833), p. 12,
and pt. ii (1843), p. 123.
sp. (cf. 7. heckelz, Thiolligre), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. vi, 1889, p. 455, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1889.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Dorset. [Portions of fishes; Brit. Mus., no.
P. 922.]
sp., A. S. Woodward, zézd., p. 455, and zdzd., 1889.

Loc. Portland Stone; I. of Portland. [Fish ; Brit. Mus., no.
P. 5538.)

THURSIUS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 516.
macrolepidotus (Sedgwick and Murchison), R. H. Traquair,
zbid., p. 516.
Dipterus macrolepidotus, A. Sedgwick and R. I. Murchison,
iraus., Geol, Soe) (2) vol: ii \(1829), p, 143), pl xvi, & 2
(? f. 4, 5); L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. i (1837), p. 115,
pl. ii, f. 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 325.
? Osteolepis macrolepidotus, C. H. Pander, Saurodipt., Dendro-
dont., etc., devon. Syst., 1860, p. 9, pls. i-ili (pars).
Diplopterax macrolepidotus, F. M‘Coy (non Agassiz), Brit.
Palzoz. Foss. (1855), p. 587.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Caithness. [Fish; Geol. Soc.
London.]} .
pholidotus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v 1888, p. 516.
Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Caithness. [Fish; Edinburgh Mus.
oO

194 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

THYVELLINA, Agassiz. v. Scyllium.
prisca, Agassiz. wv. Palzospinax priscus.

TINCA, Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. ii, 1817, p. 193.
vulgaris, Cuvier, 70éd., p. 193; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 127, pl. xviii, f. 21-23.
Loc. Forest-Bed Series (U. Freshwater Bed); West Runton,

Norfolk. [Pharyngeal and tooth ; A. Savin Coll., and Mus.
Pract. Geol.)

TOMODUWUS, J. W. Davis (er Agassiz, MS.), Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 446.
convexus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. lo1 (name only) ; J. W.
Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 446, pl. lv,
f. 15-18; O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois,
vol. vii, 1883, p. 172; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. I9I.
Cochliodus contortus, L. Agassiz (errore), Poiss. Foss., vol. iii
(1838), p. 115, pl. xiv, f. 23-25.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Bristol. [Teeth ; Bristol Mus.] T.

TOMOGNATHUWS, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 376.
leiodus, Dixon. v. Tomognathus mordax.
mordax, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 376, pl. xxxv, f. 1;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 346; A. S. Woodward,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 313.
Tomognathus leiodus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 377,
lL xxx, f 31; J. Morns, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1954; "p. 346:
Mandib. rami; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Jaws.] T.

TRIPLOPTERUS, M‘Coy. v. Osteolepis.
pollexfeni, M‘Coy. v. Osteolepis macrolepidotus.

TRIPTERUS, M‘Coy. v. Osteolepis.
pollexfeni, M‘Coy. v. Osteolepis macrolepidotus.

TRISTICHOPTERWS, P. M. G. Egerton, Rep. Brit. Assoc,
1860 (1861), Sect., p. 78, and Figs. and Descript. Brit.
Organic Remains, dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 51.

alatus, P. M. G. Egerton, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1860 (1861), Sect.,

p. 78, and Figs. and Descript. Brit. Organic Remains,

dec. x (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1861), p. 51, pls. iv, v; R. H. Tra-

quair, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. viil, 1875, p. §13, and
Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxvii (1876), p. 383, pl. xxii.

Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Caithness. [Trunk; Mus. Pract.

Geol. and Brit. Mus.] T.

PES GIES' 195

TRISTYCHIUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837), p. 21;
R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 83.
PTYCHACANTHUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. ii (1837),
Dui22s
arcuatus, L. Agassiz, 2077. (1837), p. 22, pl. ia, f.9-11 ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 346; T. Stock, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [5] vol. xii, 1883, p. 177, pl. vii; R. H. Traquair, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 83, and zdzd., vol. vi, 1889, p. 27;
A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889,
p. 245.
Piychacanthus sublevis, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1837),
. 23, pl. v, f. 1-3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 341.
Spine ; 0/27 Jameson Coll.]
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. ; S. Scotland. [Spine ; Anderson’s College,
Glasgow. | T.
fimbriatus, Stock. wv. Harpacanthus fimbriatus.
minor, J. E. Portlock, Rep. Geol. Londonderry, 1843, p. 464,
pl -xiv,, f. 6; J. Morris, Cat) Brit. Foss), 1354,.p...346:
|= ? Sphenacanthus or Hoplonchus.|
Loc. Carboniferous; Fermanagh. [Spine ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

URZUS, L. Agassiz, Neues Jahrb., 1832, p. 142. =Caturus and
Pachycormus.
gracilis, Agassiz. v. Pachycormus gracilis.

URONEMWUS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. 11 (1843), p. 178;
R. H. Traquair, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, n.s., vol. iii
(1873), p. 41.

lobatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. 11, pt. 11 (1843), p. 178;
R. H. Traquair, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, n.s., vol. iti
(5073) p: 41, pe ve; Je Mors, Catt Britavioss,, 11354)
p- 346.

Phaneropleuron elegans, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag., vol. viii,
1871, p. 534. [Name withdrawn, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc.
Ireland, n.s., vol. iii (1873), p. 47.]

Loc. Calcif. Sandst.; Burdiehouse, near Edinburgh. [Imperfect
fish; Brit. Mus.] T.

? magnus, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. i, 1874, p. 554.
Loc. Coal-Meas. (Blackband Ironstone) ; Airdrie, Lanarkshire.
[Tail; Brit. Mus.]

VENUSTODUS, O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois, vol.
vi, 1875, p. 344.
?clavatus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M.,
pt. 1, 1889, p. 225.
Harpacodus clavatus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 1 (1883), p. 515, pl. 1xi, f. 20.
Loc, L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

196 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

VENUSTODUS (continued)—
denticulatus (M‘Coy), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 225.
Chomatodus (Felodus) denticulatus, F. M‘Coy, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [2] vol. ii, 1848, p. 124, and Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855),
p. 618, pl. 11K, f. 9.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

serratus (Davis), A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i,
ESSO;\p. 2255 Pl. t,t tO ny.
Lophodus serratus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1883), p. 408, pl. li, f. 23, 24, and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 627, pl. xxvii, f. 19.
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale. U. Carb. Limest.; South
Derbyshire. [Teeth ; York Mus.]

WARDICHTHYS, R. H. Traquair, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. xv, 1875, p. 266.

cyclosoma, R. H. Traquair, zé¢d., p. 262, pl. xvi, f. 1-5, and

Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxix (1879), p. 361, pl. iv,

f. 12-15 ; T. Stock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. vii, 1881,

Pp. 490.
Loc. Calcif. Sandst. ; Wardie, near Edinburgh. [Fish ; Edin-
burgh Mus. ] T.

WODNIKA, G. von Miinster, Beitr. Petrefakt., pt. vi, 1843, p. 48.

striatula, G. von Miinster, zé7¢7., p. 48, pl. i, f. 1; R. Howse,

Guide Coll. Local Foss. Mus. Nat. Hist. Soc., Newcastle-
upon-Tyne, 1889, p. 23.

Loc. Marl-Slate; Thickley. [.Spzzes and shagreen; Newcastle-

upon-Tyne Mus. and W. Dinning Coll.] T.

XENACANTHUS, Beyrich. wv. Pleuracanthus.
gibbosus (Agassiz), Salter. wv. Diplodus gibbosus.

XENODOLAMIA, J. Leidy, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. [2]
vol. viii (1877), p. 251.
sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 429.
Loc. L. Chalk; Guildford. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus., no. 49954.]

Xiphias dixoni, Leidy. v. Protosphyrzena ferox.
XIPHODOLAMTA, Leidy. v. Notidanus sp.

XYSTRODUS, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz, MS.),
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 101 (name only) ;
J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii (1883),
p- 447; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M., pt. 1,
1889, p. 192.
angustus, Davis. wv. Xystrodus striatus.

PLS CLES. 197

XYSTRODWUS (continued)—
? egertoni, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883),
. 450, pl. lv, f. 22, 23; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes
. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 194.
LOGE. Carb: encen Bristol. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

parkeri, J. W. Davis, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iii, 1886, p. 153, wood-
cuts 3, 4
Loc. Carb. Limest. ; Chapel-en-le-Frith, Derbyshire. [Teeth ;
T. Parker Coll.]

pulchellus, J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1883), p. 450, pl. lv, f. 24. .
Loc. Yoredale Rocks ; Wensleydale. [Tooth ; York Mus.]

striatus (M‘Coy), J. Morris and G. E. Roberts, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 101 (name only) ; J. W. Davis,
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 448) jo NE Ghee
to ; O. St. John and A. H. Worthen, Pal. Illinois, vol. vii,
1883, p. 183 ; A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fishes B. M. Wpteds
1889, p. 193.
Cochliodus striatus, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., vol. iii (1843),
p- 174 (name only) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 322 ;
F. M‘Coy, Brit. Palzeoz. Foss. (1855), p. 624, pl. ii1 1, f. 27.
Aystrodus angustus, J. Morris and G. E. Roberts (ex Agassiz,
MS.), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 1or (name
only); J. W. Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1
(1883), p. 449, pl. lv, f. 19-21.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh, Northumberland, and Ayrshire.
U. Carb. Limest.; Derbyshire. [Tooth; Woodwardian Mus.}
Lt
ZENASPIS, Lankester. wv. Cephalaspis.

salweyi (Egerton), Lankester. wv. Cephalaspis salweyi.

ZYGOBATES, Agassiz. v. Rhinoptera.
woodwardi, Agassiz. v. Rhinoptera woodwardi.

MISCELLANEOUS PISCES.
*Dentes Squali,’ Brander, 1766. wv. Lamna obliqua, Notidanus serra-
tissimus, and Odontaspis elegans.

‘Dorsal fin of fish allied to Sz/urus,' Mantell, 1827. v. Hybodus
Striatulus.

‘External defensive organ,’ De la Beche, 1822. wv. Myriacanthus
paradoxus.

* Fish (? Chetodon), Winch, 1817. wv. Platysomus striatus.
‘ Fish Spine, Sowerby, 1825. wv. Gyracanthus formosus.

198 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

‘Flat fish, Clanny, 1815. wv. Platysomus striatus.

‘ Fossil Fish,’ Sedgwick, 1829. wv. Acrolepis sedgwicki and Globulodus
macrurus. [The original of pl. xi of Sedgwick’s memoir is
referable to Celacanthus granulosus.|

‘Fossil Fish, De la Beche, 1822. wv. Pholidophorus delabechei.

‘Fossil jaw with triple row of teeth,’ De la Beche, 1822. v. Hybodus
reticulatus.

* Ornithoglossum sessile vulgaris, Luidius, 1760. v. Odontaspis ele-
gans.

Otoliths, E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p- 128, pl. xviii, f. 25, 25.

Loc. Weybourn Crag; East Runton, Norfolk. [Mus. Pract. Geol.]}

* Otolithus (incerta sedis) crassus; Koken, 1884. v. Arius crassus.

‘ Palate,’ Sowerby, 1826. w. Ctenodus cristatus.

‘ Palate, or part of a palate,’ Morris and Roberts, 1862. wv. Psammodus
salopiensis.

‘Palate of unknown fish, Parkinson, 1811. wv. Ptychodus decurrens
and P. latissimus.

‘Reptile or Fish,’ Toulmin Smith, 1846. wv. Pachyrhizodus gardneri.

‘Selachian Fish,’ Coutts, 1883. wv. Psephodus magnus.

® Stliguastrum, Luidius, 1760. wv. Strophodus magnus,

‘ Siliquastrum minus triangulum, Wuidius, 1760. v. Strophodus
magnus.

* Tooth of fish,’ Webster, 1829. wv. Sphenonchus sp.

Teeth allied to Déodon, Mantell, 1822. wv. Ptychodus latissimus,
P. mammillaris, and P. polygyrus.

‘Tooth of Sgvalus, Mantell, 1822. wv. Notidanus microdon.

‘Undetermined,’ Mantell, 1822. wv. Protosphyrzena ferox.

‘Unknown fish,’ Mantell, 1822. wv. Portheus mantelli.

The problematical tooth-like bodies, named Conodonts, and sometimes
ascribed to Fishes, have been discovered by C. Moore in the
Carboniferous Limestone of England, and by C. J. Smith in
the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland: see G. J. Hinde,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 351.

Cait VERGO 1/6)

AV PES Ay

AMPHIC@LOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Loxomma.
taylori, T. P. Barkas. v, Loxomma allmanni.

AMPHISAURUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Anthracosaurus.
amblyodus, T. P. Barkas. v. Anthracosaurus russelli.

ANISOPUS, Owen. v. Rhombopholis.
seutulatus, Owen. v. Rhombopholis scutulata.

ANTHRACOSAURUS, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xix, 1863, p. 56; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii, 1870, p. 319;

L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 159.
AMPHISAURUS, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, pp.

2, OI.
? LEPTOGNATHOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas, 747d, p. 106.
? STREPTODONTOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas, 267d, p. 107.

edgei, W. H. Baily, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1878 (1879), p. 530, and
zbid., 1883 (1884), p. 496.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Jarrow, Kilkenny, Ireland. [Skull, vertebrz,
etc.; Geol. Surv. Ireland. ]

russelli, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xix, 1863,
p- 56, woodcuts 1, 2; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat.
Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. ili (1870), p. 313,
and zdid., vol. iv (1872), p. 385, pl. xii, and Ann. Mag. Nat.
Elist: [4] vol. vil, 1671,. p73) pi. vi 5... PB. Barkas, Coal
Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 65, f. 186; T. Atthey, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. v, 1876 (1877), p. 307,
pls. ix-xil, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ta] vol. xviii, 1376,
p- 146, pls. viii-xi; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field
Club, 1875, p. 248.

Anthracosaurus, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [4] vol. iv, 1869, p. 270; J. Thomson, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1868 (1869), Sect., p. 79.

? Pteroplax cornuta?, T. P. Barkas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. ili, 1869, p. 419.

200 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ANTHRACOSAURUWS russelli (continued)—

Amphisaurus amblyodus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont.,
1873; Dp; 72, Ol, f 192, 221, 222)

? Leptognathosaurus elongatus, T. P. Barkas, zbéd., p. 106,
f. 236. Gen. et sp. non det. (L.. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1874 (1875), p. 187.) [Mandib. ramus ; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

T. (Leptognathosaurus.)

? Streptodontosaurus carinatus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas.
Palzont., 1873, p. 107, f. 237. ? Labyrinthodont (L. C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 191). [Mandib. ramus ;
T. P. Barkas Coll.] T. (Streptodontosaurus.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire, Northumberland, and North
Staffordshire. [Skull; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

ANTHRAKRERPETON, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 6.

crassosteum, R. Owen. Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 6, pls. i, ii,
woodcuts I, 2, and Trans. Cardiff Naturalists’ Soc., 1868-69
(1870), p. 107, pls. i, ii, and woodcuts 1, 2. ;

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Llantrissent, Glamorganshire. [Ribs, etc.;
Brit. Mus.]

BATRACHIDERPETON, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat.
Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv (1871), p. 209;
L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 165, pl. vi,
£13504:

lineatum, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv (1871), p. 208, pl. iv; T.
P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 77, f. 196; L. C.

Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 165.
Loc. Coal-Meas. (Low Main Seam); Newsham, near New-
castle-upon-Tyne. [Skull; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.] 'T.

BRACHYSCELIS, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,
vol. xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 369 (name only).
sp., T. H. Huxley, zé¢d., p. 369 (undescribed).
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Jarrow, Kilkenny, Ireland.

BUFO, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 25.

sp., E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 9, and Vert.

Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Sury., 1882), p. 118, pl. xvii, fig. 8.

Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton. [Iliac bones; A. Savin Coll.,
and Mus. Pract. Geol.]

CERATERPETON. v. Keraterpeton.

Cheirotherium anglorum (named ‘from embodying the ideas of
English geologists’) applied toa theoretical tail-less restora-
tion of the supposed maker of the Storeton footprints by
S. Haughton, Man. Geology, 1865, p. 275, woodcut 41
[restoration]. [See also ‘Ichnites,’ at end of REPTILIA.]

AMPHIBIA. 201

DASYCEPS, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xv,
1859, p. 647, note, and appendix to Howell, Mem. War-
wick. Coalfield (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1859), p.. 52; L. C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 158, pl..v, f. 3.

bucklandi (Lloyd), T. H. Huxley, appendix to Howell, Mem.
Warwick. Coalfield (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1859), p. 52, wood-
cuts I, 2, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xv, 1859, p. 647,
nate jl. (©: Miall> Rep Brit: Assocs "1874 Crs7/5) ps 1591s
J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 96, woodcut xxv, f. 1, 2
Labyrinthodon buckland’, Lioyd, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1849 (1850),
Sect., p. 56; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350.
Loc. Permian; Kenilworth. [Skull; Warwick Mus.] T.

DASYGNATHUS, T. H. Huxley, Mem. Geol. Surv. United
Kingdom, Monogr. iii, 1877, p. 45.
longidens, T. H. Huxley, zdzd,, p. 45, pl. iv, f. 1.
“Lower jaw of Stagonolepis, ? T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xv, 1859, p. 454.
Loc. U. Trias; Elgin. [Mandib. ramus; Elgin Mus.] T.

DIADETOGNATHUS, L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1873
(1874), p. 248, pl. ii, f. 3 (name only), and Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 425.
varvicensis, L. C. Miall, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx,
1874, p. 425, pl. xxvi, f. 3, pl. xxviii, and Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1874 (1875), p. 158.
Loc. Keuper; Warwick. [Mandib.ramus; Warwick Mus.] T.

DISCOSPONDYLUS, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,
vol. xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 369 (name only).
sp., T. H. Huxley, zézd., p. 369 (undescribed).
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Jarrow, Kilkenny, Ireland.

BOLICHOSOMA, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol.
xxiv (Sci.), 1367, p-. 3606.
emersoni, T. H. Huxley, zé7d., p. 366, pl. xxi, f. 3; L. C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 171.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Jarrow, Kilkenny, Ireland. [Head and
vertebral column ; Dublin Univ. Mus.] T.

ERPETOCEPHALUS, 7. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad,
vol. xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 368. [? Jchthyerpeton.]
rugosus, T. H. Huxley, 7é7d., p. 368, pl. xxiii, f. 2; L. C. Miall,
_ Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 186.
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; patent Kilkenny, Ireland. [Head; Dublin
Univ. Mus. ]
GASTRODUS, Owen. v. Rhizodopsis. [PIScEs.]
prepositus, Owen. v. Rhizodopsis sauroides. [PISCES.]

202 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ICHTEHYVERPETON, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,
vol. xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 367.
bradleyz, T. H. Huxley, zézd., p. 367, pl. xxiii, f. 1; L. C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 166.
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Jarrow, Ireland. [Portion of trunk; Dublin
Univ. Mus. ] E.

KRERATERPETON, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,
vol. xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 354; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1874 (1875), p. 170, pl. vii, f. 2.
galvani, T. H. Huxley, zd/d., p. 354, pl. xix, f. 1-4; L.C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc.,1874 (1875), p. 171; W.H. Baily, Charact.
Brit. Foss. (1875), p. 121, pl: xli, f 1657). Ward, Drans-
N. Staffs. Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x, 1889, pl. ix, f. 2.
Loc. Coal- Meas. ; Jarrow, Ireland. [Imperfect skeletons ;
Dublin Univ. Mus. (Za7s).] .
LABYRINTHODON, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi,
1841 (1842), p. 504; ? W. S. Symonds, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1862 (1863), Sect., p. 96 (Scutes from Keuper bone-breccia,
Pendock).
bucklandi, Lloyd. v. Dasyceps bucklandi.
giganteus (Jaeger), Morris. v. Mastodonsaurus giganteus.
jaegeri, v. Meyer. v. Mastodonsaurus giganteus.
? laniarius, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi, 1841 (1842),
pp. 512, 516. [? Alastodonsaurus pachygnathus.|
Loc. Keuper; Warwick. [Tooth ; Warwick Mus.]
lavisi, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii, 1876,
p. 278, pl. xix.
Loc. Keuper; Sidmouth. [Imperfect mandib. ramus. ]

leptognathus, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi, 1841
(1842), p. 516, pl. xlil, f. 1-3, pl. xliv, f. 7-9 (zon pl. xlv,
f. 5-10), and Odontography (1841), p. 207, pl. lxiii A, f. 1-3,
pl. lxiii B, and Palzont., ed. 2, 1861, p. 211; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350; L. C. Miall, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, pp. 425, 430, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874
(1875), p. 158.
Loc. Keuper ; Coton End, Cubbington, and Warwick. [Portion
of snout ; Warwick Mus.] T.
pachygnathus, Owen. v. Mastodonsaurus pachygnathus.
salamandroides, Owen. vw. Mastodonsaurus giganteus.
scutulatus, Owen. v. Rhombopholis scutulata.
ventricosus, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. {2] vol. vi, 1841 (1842),
pp. 512, 515; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350.
Loc. Trias; Coton End. [Tooth ; Warwick Mus.]

LABYRINTHODONTOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Streps-
odus. [PISCEs.]

simmi, T. P. Barkas. vw. Strepsodus sauroides. [PISCES.]

AMPHIBIA. 203

LEPIDOTOSAURUS, A. Hancock and R. Howse, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 557; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit.

Assoc., 1873 (1874), p. 245. |? Labyrinthodont.]
duff, [-ii] A. Hancock and R. Howse, 707d, p. 557, pl. xxxviii, and
Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv (1871),
p- 221, pl. vi [lettered viii]; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,

1874 (1875), p. 187.

Loc. Magnesian Limest. ; Midderidge, Durham. [Fragments
of head and trunk; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus. and Brit.
Mus. ] T.

LEPTERPETON, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol.
xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 362.
dobbsi, [-ii] T. H. Huxley, 2d7@., p. 362, pl. xxi, f. 1, 2; [-ii] L. C.
Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 168.
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Jarrow, Ireland. [Skeleton ; Dublin Univ.
Mus. ] T.

LEPTOGNATHOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Anthracosaurus.
elongatus, T. P. Barkas. v. Anthracosaurus russelli.

LOXOMMDIA, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862,

p.293 ; .L. ©. Miall,| Rep. ‘Brit. Assoc.,1873) (1874), p. 225,
pls. i, ii, and zdzd., 1874 (1875), p. 162.

MIOGANODUS, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v, 1867,
P- 357:

ORTHOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzeont., 1873, pp.
61, 102.

MEGALOCEPHALUS, T. P. Barkas, zd7d., p. 69.

? MACROSAURUS, T. P. Barkas, zézd., p. 58.

? AMPHICCELOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas, zdzd., p. 104.

allmanni, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862,
p- 293, pl. xi, f. 1, 2 ; A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. v, 1870, p. 374, and zézd. [4] vol. vii, 1871,
p- 77, also Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. vi
(1871-72), pp. 201, 390; D. Embleton and T. Atthey, Nat.
Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. v (1875), p. 196,
pls. i-iv; T.Atthey, zézd., vol. viii (1874), p. 46, also Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xiv, 1874, p. 38, pls. iv-vii; L. C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1873 (1874), p. 225, pls. i, ii, and zézd., 1874
(1875), p. 163, pl. vi, f. 1; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat.
Field Club, 1875, p. 249, and Trans. N. Staffs. Inst. Mining
Engin., vol. x (1889), pl. ix, f. 1; D. Embleton, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1889, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham,
vol. viii (1889), pl. vi.

Mioganodus laniarius, R. Owen, Trans. Odontol. Soc., vol. v,
1867, p. 357, pl. viii. [Micro. section of tooth; Brit. Mus.]
T. (Mioganodits.)
Loxonuna, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 71,
f. 190.

204 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

LOXOMMDIA allmanni (continued)—

Orthosaurus pachycephalus, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Paleont.,
1873, pp» 61, 102; f. 183-185, -232.. [Skulli-7-ie Py Barkas
Coll. | T. (Orthosaurus.)

Megalocephalus macromma, T. P. Barkas, zbzd., p. 69, f. 189.
{Hinder portion of skull; T. P. Barkas Coll.]

T. (Wegalocephalus.)

? Macrosaurus polyspondylus, T. P. Barkas, zdzd., p. 58, pl. vil.
[Vertebral column ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus. |

T. (Macrosaurus.)

? Amphicelosaurus taylori, T. P. Barkas, zbid., p. 104, f. 234.
[Vertebrzee ; T. P. Barkas Coll.] T. (Amphicelosaurus.)

?*Tooth from Shelton.’ R. Garner, Nat. Hist. Staffordshire,
1844, p. 225, pl. E, f. 13.

? Rhizodus lancetformis, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 271 (assigned to Pteroplax
brevicornis by J. Young, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1869 (1870), Sect.,
p. tor). [Teeth ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

Loc. M. Carb. Limest. (Edge-Coal Series) ; Gilmerton, near
Edinburgh. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire, Northumberland, N.
Staffordshire, and Shropshire. [Hinder portion of skull and
sternal plates ; o/z# Edinburgh Mus.] T.

MACROSAURUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Loxomma.
polyspondylus, T. P. Barkas. wv. Loxomma allmanni.

MASTODONSAURUS, C. F. Jaeger, Foss. Rept. Wiirttembergs,
1828, p. 35; L.C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1873 (1874),
p. 226, pl. ili, f. 1, 2, and zdzd@., 1874 (1875), p. 151, pl. iv, f. 1, 2.

SALAMANDROIDES, C. F. Jaeger, Foss. Rept. Wiirttembergs,
1828, p. 38 (vide Jaeger, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, vol. iii,
1833, p. 86).

? giganteus (Jaeger), L. C. Miall, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxx, 1874, p. 430, woodcut 2, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874
(1875), p. 152.

Salamandroides giganteus, C. F. Jaeger, Foss. Rept. Wiirttem-
bergs, 1828, p. 38, pl. iv, f. 4-6, pl. v, and Bull. Soc. Géol.
France, vol. ili, 1833, p. 8

Labyrinthodon giganteus, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350.

Mastodonsaurus jaegert, F. Holl, Handb. Petref., vol. i, 1829,
p. 88 ; H. von Meyer, Palzeologica, 1832, p. 107.

Salamandroides jagert, F. von Alberti, Beitr. Monogr. Bunter
Sandstein, 1834, p. 120.

Labyrinthodon jegeri, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v
1841 (1842), p. 506, woodcut 1, p. 537, pl. xliv, f. 4-6, pl. xlvii,
f. 1-3, and Odontography (1841), p. 198, pl. Ixiii, f. 1, pl. Ixiv,
pl. lxiv a, and Palzont., ed. 2, 1861, p. 210, woodcuts 86, 87.

Labyrinthodon salamandroides, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1841 (1842), p. 188.

Loc. Keuper; Guy’s Cliff, Warwick. [Portions of skull and
Jaws ; Warwick Mus.]

AMPHIBIA. 205

MASTODONSAURWS (continued)—
pachygnathus (Owen), L.C. Miall, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.

xxx, 1874, p. 418, pl. xxvi, pl. xxvii, f. 1, 2 (?4), and Rep.
Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 152.

Labyrinthodon pachygnathus, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2]
vol. vi, 1841 (1842), p. 526, pl. xliii, f. q—-11, pl. xliv, f. 1-3
(? pl. xlvi, f. 6, 7), and Odontography, p. 205 (1841), pl.
Ixii A, f. 4, 5, pl. Ixiv B, f. 1,2, and Palzeont., ed. 2, 1861,
p- 212; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350.

Loc. Keuper; Coton End, Cubbington, and Warwick. [Portions
of upper jaw ; Warwick Mus. ]

MEGALERPETON, J. Young, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1869 (1870),,
Sect., p. 10l.
plicidens, J. Young, zézd., p. 101; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1874 (1875), p. 187.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire. [Skull with teeth; J. Thomson
Coll.]} T.
simplex, J. Young, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1869 (1870), Sect., p. Ior 3
L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 188.
LOC. foal Meas Lanarkshire. [Skull with teeth; J. Thomson
Coll. |
MEGALOCEPHALUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Loxomma.
macromma, T. P. Barkas. wv. Loxomma allmanni.

MESOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 116:
(name only).
taylori, T. P. Barkas, zbéd. (name only) ; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 188 (no information).
Loc. Coal-Meas. ; Northumberland.

METOPIAS, H. von Meyer (zon Eichwald, 1842), Neues Jahrb.,.
1842, p. 302; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p.

5 7— Plavo haz:
? diagnosticus, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1842, p. 302, and
Saurier des Muschelkalkes, 1847-52, pp. 146, 167,pls. 1x, 1x1,
f. 3, lxiv, f. 10; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875),

p- 157-
Loc. Rhetic; Aust Cliff,near Bristol. [Fragments of skull and
jaws; Bristol Mus.) T.

MOLGE, B. Merrem, Tent. Syst. Amphib., 1820, p. 185.
TRITON, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 147 (preoccupied).
cristata (Laurenti), G. A. Boulenger, Cat. Batrachia Caudata,
B. M., ed. 2, 1882, p. 8.

Triton cristatus, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 147;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 9, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 119, pl. xvil, f. 9.

Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton. [Femur ,; Mus. Pract. Geol.)

206 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

OPHIDERPETON, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,
vol. xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 364.

brownrig gi, [-ii] T. H. Huxley, zézd., p. 364, pl. xxii, f. 1-4 ; [-ii]

L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 171.

Ophiderpeton nanum, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 276, and Nat. Hist. Trans.

Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 79. [Skeleton ;
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus. ]

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Jarrow, Kilkenny, Ireland, and Northumber-

land. [Imperfect skeleton; Dublin Univ. Mus.] Tt.

nanum, Hancock and Atthey. wv. Ophiderpeton brownriggi.

ORTHOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Loxomma.
pachycephalus, T. P. Barkas. v. Loxomma allmanni.

PARABATRACHUS, Owen. v. Megalichthys. [PISCEs.]
colei, Owen. v. Megalichthys hibberti. [PISCEs.]

PHOLIDERPETON, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxv, 1869, p. 310.
scutigerum, T. H. Huxley, zd¢d, p. 310, pl. xi; L. C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 166.
Pholiderpeton, J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club,
1875, Pp. 249.
‘ New Carboniferous Labyrinthodont,’ L. C. Miall, Proc. Geol.
Polyt. Soc. Yorkshire, vol. v (1870), p. 15.
Loc. M. Coal-Meas.; Toftshaw, near Bradford. Coal-Meas.;
Fenton, N. Staffordshire. [Portions of skeleton; Philo-
sophical Society’s Mus., Bradford.] T.
PHOLIDOGASTER, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xvill, 1862, p. 294.
pisciformis, T. H. Huxley, zdzd., p. 294, pl. xi, f. 3, 4; L. C. Miall,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 166.
Loc. L. Carb.; Edinburgh. [Imperfect skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]
—_
PTEROPLAX, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. i, 1868, p. 266, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and
Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 67, and zézd., vol. iv (1872), p. 206;
L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1873 (1874), p. 226, and zérd.,
1874 (1875), p. 165.
brevicornis, J. Young, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1869 (1870), Sect.,
p. IOI.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Lanarkshire. [Skull with teeth; J. Thomson
Coll. ]
oornuta, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. i, 1868, p. 266, pl. xiv, pl. xv, f. 1, 2, and Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 67, pl. i,
pl. ii, f. 1, 2, and zdzd@., vol. iv (1871), p. 207; T. Atthey,

AMPHIBTA. 207

PTERCPLAX cernuta (continued)—

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xx, 1877, p. 369, pls. xii, xiii,
and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. vii
(1878), p. 176, pls. xv, xvi; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1873 (1874), p. 225, pl. iii, f. 3, and zdzd@., 1874 (1875), p. 165,
pl. vii, f. 1; J. Ward, [Proc.] N. Staffs. Nat. Field Club,
1875, p. 249. [See also Anthracosaurus russelli.|

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Newsham, near Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and
Longton, N. Staffordshire. [Middle portion of skull; New-
castle-upon-Tyne Mus.] T.

RANA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 354.

? esculenta, Linnzus, 77d, p. 357; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag.
[2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 9, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 118.

Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton. [Humeri; A. Savin Coll.
and Mus. Pract. Geol.|

temporaria, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 357;

E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p> Di75 pl. xvii, f 7:

Rana temporaria ?, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882,
p. 8.

Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton and Sidestrand. [Humeri,
A. Savin Coll. and Mus. Pract. Geol.|

RHOMBOPHOLES, R. Owen, Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 215
(as sub-genus). [A substitution for Azzsopus, which had
been previously used by Templeton for a proposed genus of
Amphipodous Crustacea.] ? Labyrinthodont (L. C. Miall,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 433).

scutulata: Labyrinthodon (Anisopus) scutulatus, RK. Owen,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi, 1841 (1842), p. 538, pl. xlvi,
f. I-5.
Labyrinthodon (Rhombopholis) scutulatus, R. Owen, Palzont.,
ed. 2, 1861, p. 214, woodcut 88.
Labyrinthodon scutulatus, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 350.

? ‘Tooth, found at Leamington,’ Murchison and Strickland,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1840), descr. to pl. xxviii, f. 9.
Loc. Keuper; Leamington. [Portion of skeleton; Warwick

Mus. } T.
SALAMANDROIDES, Jaeger. v. Mastodonsaurus.
giganteus, Jaeger. v. Mastodonsaurus giganteus.
Jjaegeri, Alberti. v. Mastodonsaurus giganteus.

STREPTODONTOSAURUS, T. P. Barkas. v. Anthracosaurus.
carinatus, T. P. Barkas. wv. Anthracosaurus russelli,

TRITON, Laurenti. v. Molge.
cristatus, Laurenti. wv. Molge cristata.

208 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

UROCORDYLWUS, T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol.
xxiv (Sci.), 1867, p. 359.
reticulatus, A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. iv, 1869, p. 182, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb.
and Durham, vol. iii (1870), p. 310; L. C. Miall, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 169.
Loc. Coal-Meas.; Northumberland. [Portion of skeleton ;
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

wandesfordi, [-ii] T. H. Huxley, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. (Sci.),

vol. xxiv, 1867, p. 359, pl. xx, f. 1, 2; [-1i] L. C. Miall, Rep.

Brit. Assoc., 1874 (1875), p. 169; ? J. Ward, [Proc.] N.
Staffs. Nat. Field Club, 1875, p. 249.

Loc. Coal-Meas.; Jarrow, Ireland, ? and Longton, N. Stafford-

shire. [Imperfect skeleton ; Dublin Univ. Mus.] me

MISCELLANEOUS AMPHIBIA.

‘Ova of Batrachia,’ G. A. Mantell, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
vill, 1852, p. 107, woodcuts 1-3 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 347- [Doubtful fossil. ]
Loc. Old Red Sandst.; Forfarshire.

Undetermined Labyrinthodonts recorded from the Coal-Measures of
Newsham by A. Hancock and T. Atthey, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [4] vol. i, 1868, p. 277, and Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumb.
and Durhan, vol. ili (1870), p. 80 (sternal plate) ; and from
the Yoredale Beds of Wensleydale, by L. C. Miall, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 775, and J. W. Davis,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1883 (1884), p. 492.

‘New Carboniferous Labyrinthodont, Miall, 1870. wv. Pholiderpeton
scutigerum.

‘Tooth from Shelton,’ Garner, 1844. v. Loxomma allmanni.

‘Tooth, found at Leamington,’ Murchison and Strickland, 1840..
v. Rhombopholis scutulata.

eerie ieee

ACANTHOPHOLIS, T. H. Huxley, Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867,
p- 65.
eucercus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv,
1879, p. 632.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebrz ; Woodwardian Mus.]

horrida, [-us] T. H. Huxley, Geol. Mag., vol. iv, 1867, p. 65, pl.v;
[-us] H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879,
p- 596, woodcuts 2, 3; [-us] R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 183, woodcut 34.

? Acanthopholis ?, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.

xxxv, 1879, p. 594, woodcut 1. [Axis vertebra; Wood-
wardian Mus.]

Loc. Chalk-Marl; Folkestone. PCambridge Greensand. [Scutes,

vertebrz, etc.; Mus. Pract. Geol.] T.

macrocercus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, p. xvii (name only).

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebra; Woodwardian Mus. |

? platypus, H. G. Seeley, zd7d., p. xvii (name only), and Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [4] vol. viii, 1871, p. 305, pl. vii. [?MZacrurosaurus. |

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Metapodium; Woodwardian
Mus. |

stereocercus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, p. xvii (name only), and Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 628.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebrze; Woodwardian Mus.|

ACRODONTOSAURUS, Mason. v. Pachyrhizodus. [PISCES.]
gardneri, Mason. v. Pachyrhizodus gardneri. [PISCES.]

ALLIGATOR, Wood (non Cuvier). v. Diplocynodon.
hantoniensis, Wood. v. Diplocynodon hantoniensis.

ALLOPLEURON, Baur. v. Chelone.
hoffmanni (Gray), Baur. v. Chelone hoffmanni.

210 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ANOPLOSAURWUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
XXxvV, 1879, p. 600.

curtonotus, H. G. Seeley, zdzd., p. 600, pls. xxiv, xxxv.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Remains of skeleton ; Wood-
wardian Mus. | Tr.

major, H. G. Seeley, zé7d., p. 631.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Cervical vertebra; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]

ANOSTEIRA, J. Leidy, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1871,
Pp. 102.
anglica, R. Lydekker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. iii, 1889,
p- 54 (Anostira), and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889,
p- 143. [? Identical with 4A. vadulina, E. D. Cope, Proc.
Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xii (1872), p. 555, according to G. Baur,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. 111, 1889, p. 273.]
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. {Left xiphiplastron; Brit. Mus.]

ARCHEOCHELYS, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 218.
valdensis, R. Lydekker, zdzd@., p. 219, woodcut 50.
Emys, G. A. Mantell, Ilustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, p. 61, pl. vii, f. 3
(fig. only).
‘Plastron from the Wealden,’ R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 511, woodcuts 1, 2.
Loc. Wealden; Cuckfield. [Hyo-and xiphiplastrals; Brit. Mus.]
z.
ARGILLOCHELYS, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 236.
antiqua (Koenig), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 41, woodcut Io.
Chelone antigua, C. Koenig, Icones Foss. Sect., 1825, pl. xvii
f; 232.
Chelone breviceps, R. Owen (pars), Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii
(1841), p. 570, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 178, and
Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 10, pl. i, and
Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. 1, 1884, pl. xvil A (Chelonia).
Puppigerus breviceps, E. D. Cope (pars), Trans. Amer. Phil.
Soc., vol. xiv (1870), p. 235.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. Red Crag; Suffolk (derived).
[Skull ; Brit. Mus.]

convexa (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 48.
Chelone convexa, R. Owen (pars), Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 178, and Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii (1841), p. 575, and
Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 21, pl. vil;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347.

I RIBI PIS IGIGE: 211

ARGILLOCHELYS convexa (continued)—

Chelone declivis, R. Owen (pars), Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1849), p. 30, pl. xiv, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 229, woodcut ; it Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 347. [Carapace ; Brit. Mus. |

Puppigerus convexus, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc.,
vol. xiv (1870), p. 235.

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey and Bognor. [Shell.]

cuneiceps (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 44.

Chelone cuneiceps, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1849), p. 33, pl. xv; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347.

Chelone convexa, R. Owen (pars), in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 120, pl. xiii, f. 1-3, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ii,
ego xxv (Chelonia), f. 1-3. [Immature cranium ; Brit.
Mus.

Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Cranium ; Brit. Mus.] oe

subcristata (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 47.

Chelone subcristata, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p- 179, and Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii (1841), p. 576, and Rept.
London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 24, pl. vill, and Brit.
Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 24, pl. xv (Chelonia) ; oe Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.

? Chelone subcarinata, T. Bell, in R. Owen, Rept. London Clay,
pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 37, pl. viii A; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 348. [Shell; Brit. Mus.]

Puppigerus subcristatus, ¥. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc.,
vol. xiv (1870), p. 235.

? Puppigerus subcarinatus, E. D. Cope, zbid., p. 235.

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Shell; Brit. Mus.]

sp. a (cf. A. antigua), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili,
1889, p. 41.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Mandible; Brit. Mus., no. R. 1447.]
sp. 0, R. Lydekker, zé7d., p. 44.

Chelone sp., R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849),

p- 43, pl. xix D, f. 1,2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.

Loc. ‘U. Eocene; Hordwell.’ [? Bracklesham Beds.] [Mandible ;
Brit. Mus., no. 38099. |

ARISTOSUCHUS, H.G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xlili, 1887, p. 221.
CALAMOSPONDYLUS, W. Fox, Geol. Mag., vol. ili, 1866, p. 383
(name only).
pusillus (Owen), H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xliii, 1887, p. 221, pl. xii, f. 13, 14, and woodcut, and 202d,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 396; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. 1, 1888, p. 158.

212 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ARISTOSUCHUS pusillus (coni/inued)—
Potkilopleuron pusillus, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Form., Suppl. vii (Pal. Soc., 1876), p. 2, pl. i.
Celurus pusillus, O. C. Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. [3] vol. xxvii,
1884, p. 335-
Calamospondylus owent, WW. Fox, Geol. Mag., vol. iii, 1866,

p. 383 (name only). T. (Calamospondylus.)
Loc. Wealden; Brook, I. of Wight. [Sacrum, etc.; Brit. Mus.]
T.

AULACOCHELY'S, Lydekker. wv. Trionyx.
circumsulcata (Owen), Lydekker. v. Trionyx circumsulcatus.

BAPTANODON, O. C. Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. [3] vol. xix,
1880, p. 491. [R. Lydekker states that a right humerus (Brit.
Mus., no. 43989), named by him (Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. 11, 1889, p. 9) Ophthalmosaurus (2?) cantabrigiensis, may
belong to this genus. ]

BOTHRIOGSPONDYLUS, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. ii

(Pal. Soc., 1875), p. 15.

elongatus, Owen. v. Morosaurus brevis.

magnus, Owen. v. Ornithopsis hulkei.

robnstns) R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1875),
p. 21, pl. vi; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1,
1888, ’D. L7i

Loc. Forest Marble ; Bradford. [Vertebra; Brit. Mus.]

suffossus, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1875),
p. 15, pls. iii, iv, v; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B, M.,
pt. 1, 1888, p. 170, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 452
(B. suffosus).

Loc. Kim. Clay; Swindon. [Vertebrz ; Brit. Mus.] T

BRACHYDECTES, Owen. v. Oweniasuchus.
major, Owen. v. Oweniasuchus major.
minor, Owen. v. Oweniasuchus minor.

CALAMOSPONDYLUS, R. Lydekker (om Fox), Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 121.

foxi, R. Lydekker, zézd., p. 120, woodcut.

Loc. Wealden ; I. of Wight. [Cervical vertebra; Brit. Mus.]
T.

CALAMOSPONDYLUS, Fox. v. Aristosuchus.
oweni, Fox. v. Aristosuchus pusillus.

CAMPTONOTUS, Marsh. v. Camptosaurus.

REPTILIA. 213

CAME TOSAURUS, O. C. Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. [3] vol. xxix,
1885, p. 169.
CAMPTONOTUS, O. C. Marsh (vo Uhler, 1864), zdzd. [3] vol.
XVill, 1879, p. 501.
CuMNoRIA, H. G. Seeley, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1887 (1888),
p- 698.
leedsi, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,
p- 47, woodcut 3.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Peterborough. [Femur; A. N. Leeds Coll.]

prestwichi (Hulke), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xlv, 1889, p. 48.

Iguanodon prestwichi, [-ii]J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 433, pls. xvili-xx ; R. Lydekker, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 47, and Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 196.

Cumnoria prestwicht, H. G. Seeley, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1887
(1888), p. 698.

Loc. Kim. Clay; Cumnor Hurst. [Remains of skeleton ;
Oxford Mus.]

valdensis, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,

p. 48.

‘ Camptonotus, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
P- 453-

?*Young /guanodon, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. ii (Pal. Soc., 1862), p. 19, pl. x.

Hypsilophodon sp.. ®%. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i,
1388, p. 195.

Loc. Wealden; I. of Wight. [Femur; Brit. Mus.]

CARDIOGDGN, k. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 291.
rugulosus, R. Owen, zé7d., p. 291, pl. Ixxv A, f..7, and Brit. Foss.
Rept., vol. i, 1884, p. 625, pl. Ixxxv (Dinosauria), f. 2-5;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347.
[Probably tooth of Cetiosaurus oxoniensis, Phillips, according
to Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,

Pp. 245.]
Loc. Forest Marble ; Bradford, Wiltshire. [Teeth; Chaning
Pearce Coll.] gr.

CETARTHROSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxix, 1873, p. 505; J. W. Hulke, Proc. Geol. Soc.,
1883, p. 50.
walkeri, H. G. Seeley, zdzd., p. 505, woodcut I.
Ichthyosaurus walkert, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, pp. xvil, 65.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Femur; Woodwardian Mus.] T.

214 BIRATA STD LOS SHE WERE BA lle

CETICSAURUS, R. Owen, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii (1841), p. 457.

CETEOSAURUS, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 245, woodcuts
Ixxxiv (plan of occurrence at Enslow) -cxii. [Phillips’
localities for Cefeosaurxws are :—Blisworth, Buckingham,
bletchingdon, Chapelhouse, Chipping Norton, Cuddesdon,
Enslow Bridge, Essendine, Enstone, Garsington, Glympton,
Kirtlington, Sarsden, Stony Stratford, Staple Hill, Thame. ]

? brachyurus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 100;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347.
Loc. Wealden; Tetham. [Dorsal and caudal vertebre ; Brit.
Mus. |
brevis, Owen. v. Morosaurus brevisand Iguanodon bernissartensis.
glymptonensis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 291, wood-
cuts xcv, xcvi; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1,
1888, p. 138.
Loc. Forest Marble; Glympton, Oxfordshire, and Cogenhoe,
Northamptonshire. [Caudal vertebra ; Oxford Mus.]
humerocristatus, Huike. v. Ornithopsis humerocristatus.
longus, &. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 101, and Rept.
Mesoz. Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1875), p. 27, pl. x, and Brit.
Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 413, pl. xxiv (Crocodilia) ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347; J Phillips, Geol.
Oxford, 1871, p. 390. [See also C. ovonzensis.]

Loc. [? L. Oolite; White Nab, Yorkshire. (Vertebra; Scar-
borough Mus.)]. Portland Stone; Garsington, Oxfordshire.
[Caudal vertebrae ; Oxford Mus. (fars).]

medius, Owen. v. Cetiosaurus oxoniensis.

oxoniensis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 291, woodcuts
xcvili-cxi (? Jars); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 137. [See also Cardiodon.]

? Cetiosaurus medius, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 100; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347. [Vertebrz.]

Cetiosaurus longus, R. Owen (pars), Rept. Mesoz, Form., pt. ii
(Pal. Soc., 1875), p. 27, woodcuts I-Io.

(Ornithopsis) oxoniensis, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 392, woodcut 2.

‘Thigh bone,’ J. Platt, Phil. Trans., 1758, p. 524, pl. xix.

Loc. Gt. Oolite and Forest Marble; Bibury, Blisworth, and
Enslow.* [Portions of skeleton ; Oxford Mus.] T.

‘Cetiosauroid tooth,’ G. S. Boulger, Proc. W. Lond. Sci. Assoc.,
vol. 1 (1876), p. 99.
Loc. Gt. Oolite ; Sapperton. [{Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

CHELONE, A. Prongniart, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, vol. ii, 1800,
p-. 89 (Chelonia).
ALLOPLEURON, G. Baur, Science, vol. xi, 1888, p. 144.
* Prestwich (Geology, vol. ii, 1888, p. 211) states that the original bones of
this species, now in the Oxford Mus., were obtained from the Forest Marble, not
the Gt. Oolite, as noted by Phillips.

KEP ILLETA, 215

CHELONE (continued)—

acuticeps, Owen. v. Lytolomatrigoniceps. [R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 55, remarks :—‘ This name
would appear to be due to an error, since in the text all the
specimens (figs. 8, 10, and 18) are referred to Chelone
longiceps.|

altimentum, R. Owen, in S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. v, 1862,
p- 74 (name only).*

antiqua, Koenig. v. Argillochelys antiqua.

belli, Mantell. v. Hylxochelys belli.

benstedi (Mantell), Owen. v. Cimoliochelys benstedi.

breviceps, Owen. v. Argillochelys antiqua and Lytoloma plani-
mentum.

camperi, Owen. v. Chelone hoffmanni.

convexa, Owen. v. Argillochelys convexa, A. cuneiceps, and
Lytoloma planimentum.

costata, Owen. v. Lytoloma crassicostatum, Hyleochelys belli,
and Plesiochelys sp.

crassicostata, Owen. v. Lytoloma crassicostatum.

cuneiceps, Owen. v. Argillochelys cuneiceps.

declivis, Owen. v.Argillochelys convexa.

depressimentum, R. Owen, in S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. v,
1862, p. 74 (name only).*

gigas, Owen. v. Eosphargis gigas.

harviciensis, Samuel Woodward. v. Lytoloma planimentum.

? hoffmanni (Gray), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,

1889, p. 30.

Chelonia hoffmanni, J. E. Gray, Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 54.

Allopleuron hoffmanni, G. Baur, Science, vol. xi, 1888, p. 144.

‘Large Turtle,’ P. Camper, Phil. Trans., vol. Ixxvi, 1786, p. 451.

Chelone camperi?, R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1851), p. 9, pl. v; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347.

Loc. Chalk; Kent. [Portions of carapace; Brit. Mus. ]

jessoni, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,
p-. 231, woodcut 1, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889,
p-'36.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Mandib. symphysis; Brit. Mus.]
latiscutata, Owen. v. Lytoloma crassicostatum.
longiceps, Owen. v. Lytoloma longiceps and Chelone acuticeps.
obovata, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 170, and
Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ii (1884), descr. to pl. ix (Chelonia) ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Shell and limb-bones ; Chaning
Pearce Coll.]

_ ~MS. names temporarily given to specimens from the Cambridge Greensand
in the British Museum.

216 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CHELONE (continued)—
planiceps, Owen. v. Stegochelys planiceps.

planimentum, Owen. v. Lytoloma crassicostatum and L.
planimentum.

pulchriceps, Owen. v. Rhinochelys pulchriceps.
subcarinata, Bell. v. Argillochelys subcristata.
subcristata, Owen. v. Argillochelys subcristata.
sulcimentum, R. Owen, in S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. v, 1862, .
p. 74 (name only).*
trigoniceps, Owen. v. Lytoloma trigoniceps.
uncimentum, R. Owen, in S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. v, 1862,
p. 74 (name only).*
? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 30.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Left scapulo-precoracoid ; Brit.
Mus., no. 30410d.]
sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 35.
Loc. L. Chalk; Dover [Pectoral girdle; Brit. Mus., no. 25960],

Rochester [Various bones; Brit. Mus., no. 36813], and Lewes
[Costal ; Brit. Mus., no. 49918].

sp., Owen, 1842. v. Cimoliochelys benstedi.

sp., Owen, 1849. v. Argillochelys sp.

sp., Owen, 1850. wv. Eosphargis gigas and Lytoloma trigoniceps.
sp., Owen, 1851. wv. Lytoloma sp.

Chelys ? blakii, Mackie and Blake. w. Protochelys stricklandi.

CHON DROSTEOSAURUS, Owen. v. Ornithopsis.
gigas, Owen. v. Morosaurus brevis and Ornithopsis hulkei.
agnus, Owen. v. Ornithopsis hulkei.

CHRYSEDIYS, J. E. Gray, Cat. Tortoises B. M., 1844, p. 27.
bicarinata (Bell), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 119.
Emys bicarinata, T. Bell, in R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. 1,
(Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 73, pls. xxv, xxvi; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 348.
Clemmys bicarinata, R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 275.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect shell; Brit. Mus.]
testudiniformis (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ti, 1889, p. 118.
Emys testudiniformis, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 161, and Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 67,
pl. xxiv, f. 6 (on f. 1-5: v. Ocadia owent).

* MS. names temporarily given to specimens from the Cambridge Greensand
in the British Museum.

REPTILIA. BiG?

CHRYSEMYS testudiniformis (continued)—
Emys toliapicus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 163.
‘Emys de Sheppey,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v, 1824,
p- 235, pl. xv, f. 14, 15. [Carapace; Deluc Coll., Geneva. |
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect shell; Brit. Mus.]

CIMOCHELYS, Owen. v. Cimoliochelys.

CIMOLIOCHELYS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 176 (Cimochelys) ; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1888), p. 275.

benstedi (Mantell), A. S. Woodward, zéza., p. 276.

Emys benstedi, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1841, p. 153, pls.
dh an

Chelone (or Cimochelys) benstedi, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc.
1841 (1842), p. 173.

Chelone, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1842), p. 412,
pl xxix, f. 5, and Rept: Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc. 1851),
p- 4, pls. i-ili.

Chelonia benstedi, G. A. Mantell, Medals, vol. ii, 1844, p. 772,
f. 144.

Chelone bensted?, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347;
L. Riitimeyer, Verh. Naturh. Ges. Basel, vol. vi, 1873, p. 118 ;
R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 233,
and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 34.

Loc. L. Chalk; Burham, Kent. [Shell; Brit. Mus.] T.

CIMOLIOSAURUS, J. Leidy, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,

1851 (1852), p. 325 (Czmoliasaurus).

ELASMOSAURUS, E. D. Cope, zdzd., 1868 (1868), p. 92.

POLYCOTYLUS, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xiv
(1870), p. 34.

MAUISAURUS, J. Hector, Trans. New Zealand Inst., vol. vi,
1874, p. 346.

MURANOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
Xxx, 1874, pp. 197, 437, 448.

COLYMBOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, zbzd., p. 447.

bernardi (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11,
1889, p. 185.

Plestosaurus bernard, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
pp- 396, 399, pl. xxxvii, f. 3, 9, pl. xl, and ed. 2, 1878, p. 423,
same pls. and figs., and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
p- 60, pl. xviii, and zdzd., Suppl. iv (Pal. Soc., 1864), p. 7,
pls. iv, v; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.

? Plestosaurus pachyomus, R. Owen (pars), Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1839 (1840), p. 74, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
p64, pl. xx5 Jo) Mornis, (Cat, Brit. Koss.,)1854,, p» 352:
[Vertebre ; Woodwardian Mus.]

218 BRILLS TO LOS SUL FORDE DUCAMEA

CIMOLIOSAURUS bernardi (continued)—

Plestosaurus ichthyospondylus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, p. xvii (name given to ?. bernard,
Owen, 1864).

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. Chalk ; Houghton, Lewes, Scad-
dlescombe Pit, and Southeram Pit, Sussex. [Cervical ver-
tebra. |

brachistospondylus (Hulke), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 354, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11, 18895 p. 200. ,

Plestosaurus brachistospondylus, J. WW. Hulke, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 611, pl. xli, f. 7-9.

Loc. Kim. Clay; Kimeridge and Shotover. Potton Bone-bed.
[Dorsal vertebra, etc. ; Brit. Mus. ]

brevior, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 243,
woodcut 75.
Loc. Cornbrash ; Stilton. Kim. Clay; Weymouth. [Cervical
vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]

cantabrigiensis, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 183, woodcut 60.
Plesiosaurus neocomiensis, R. Owen (zon Pictet and Campiche),
Rept. Cret. Form., Suppl. iv (Pal. Soc., 1864), p. 11, pl. vi.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. Gault; Folkestone. [Cervical
vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]

constrictus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 212.

Plesiosaurus constrictus, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 398, pl. xxxvii, f. 6, 7, and ed. 2, 1878, p. 425,
same pl. and figs., and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
p: 61, pl. 1x, f.6, 7 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. 18545 ps 352

Mautsaurus gardneri, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxill, 1877, p. 541, pl. xxill. [Portion of skeleton ;
Brit. Mus. ]

Plesiosaurus gardnert, G. F. Whidborne, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxvii, 1881, table facing p. 480.

Loc. Gault ; Folkestone. Chalk; Dorsetshire, Southeram Pit
and Steyning, Sussex. [Cervical vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]

durobrivensis, Rk. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i1, 1889,
p- Vu.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Peterborough. [Portionsof skeleton; A. N.
Leeds Coll.]
erraticus (Phillips), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 245 (refers to seme Stonesfield remains in the
British Museum as possibly indicating a distinct species, for
which Phillips’ name may be adopted.)
Plesiosaurus erraticus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 183
(name only).
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Vertebree and humerus; Brit Mus.]

WRAL BLES TES Wee 219

CIMOLIOSAURUS (continued)—

eurymerus (Phillips), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B.M., pt. 11,
1889, p. 205, woodcuts 66-68.

Plestosaurus eurymerus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 315,
woodcut cxx.

Loc. Oxford Clay ; Bedford, Chippenham, Devizes, Melksham,
Peterborough, Weymouth, and Wootton-Bassett. [Pectoral
limb ; Woodwardian Mus. |

latispinus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 222.

Plestosaurus latispinus, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy.
Coll. Surgeons, 1854, p. 63, and Rept. Cret. Form., Suppl.
iv (Pal. Soc., 1864), p. 14, pls. vii, viii, ix.

Loc. L. Greensand; Farringdon and Maidstone. [Imperfect
skeleton, wanting head ; Brit. Mus.]

limnophilus (Koken), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt.
il, 1889, p. 224, woodcut 69.
Plesiosaurus limnophilus, E. Koken, Palzont. Abhand1., vol. iii
(1887), p. 109.
Loc. Wealden ; Cuckfield. [Cervical vertebra; Brit. Mus.|

oxoniensis (Phillips), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. il,
1889, p. 209.

Plestosaurus oxoniensis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 307,
woodcuts cxili-cxvil ; H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 442 (determines woodcut cxvi to be pectoral
arch).

Loc. Oxford Clay ; Devizes, Long Marston, Oxford, Shotover,
and Summertown. [Imperfect skeleton, wanting head ;
Oxford Mus. ]

planus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889,

Di 2i7-

Plesiosaurus planus, R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form., Suppl. iv
(Pal. Soc., 1864), p. 2, pls. i, ii, iil.

Plesiosaurus pachyomus, R. Owen (pars), Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1839 (1840), p. 74, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
p. 64, pl. xxi, f. 1. [Dorsal vertebra ; Woodwardian Mus. |

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]

plicatus (Phillips), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888
p- 351, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 234, wood-
cuts 70-72. [See also Czmoliosaurus richardsoni.|

Plesiosaurus plicatus, J. Phillips (pars), Geol. Oxford, 1871,
Pp. 313, woodcuts cxviil, cxix.

Plesiosaurus infraplanus, J. Phillips, zdzd., p. 374. [Cervical
vertebra ; Oxford Mus. |

? Plestosaurus hexagonalis, J. Phillips, zd¢d@., p. 375, woodcut
clxxvi. [Caudal vertebra; Oxford Mus.]

220 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CIMOLICSAURUS plicatus (continued)—
Murenosaurus leedsii, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 197, pl. xxi. [Skeleton ; A. N. Leeds Coll. |
T. (Murenosaurus.)
Plestosaurus leedsiz, G. F. Whidborne, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvii, 1881, table facing p. 480.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Chippenham, Cowley, Northampton, Oxford,
Peterborough, Weymouth, and Whittlesea. Portland Oolite ;
Tee ae and Stanford. [Cervical vertebre ; Oxford
Mus.

portlandicus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ii, 1889, p. 227, woodcut 70,

Pliosaurus portlandicus, R. Owen, Rept. Kim. Clay, pt. iii (Pal.
Soc., 1869), p. 8, pl.iv, f. 1-3; J. W. Hulke, Proc. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 54, woodcut 8.

Plesiosaurus winspitensis, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. viii, 1871, p. 181, woodcuts. [Vertebre ; Wood-
wardian Mus. |

Plestosaurus carinatus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 374,
woodcut clxxv (name preoccupied by Cuvier: v. Thaumato-
saurus). {Lumbar vertebra ; Oxford Mus. ]

Plesiosaurus phillipsi, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) [6]
vol. viii, art. 6, 1879, p. 21 ; G. F. Whidborne, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii, 1881, table facing p. 480.

Loc. Portland Oolite; Portland, Quainton, and Tisbury. [Pelvic
limb ; Brit. Mus. ]

richardsoni, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889,
p. 240, woodcuts 73, 74; J. C. Mansel-Pleydell, Proc. Dorset.
Nat. Hist. Field Club, vol. x, 1889, p. 171, plate and woodcut.

Plestosaurus plicatus, J. C. Mansel-Pleydell (om Phillips),
Proc. Dorset. Nat. Hist. Field Club, vol. ix, 1888, table
facing p. 40.

Loc. Oxford Clay ; Peterborough, Weymouth, and Whittlesea.
[Skeleton ; Nelson Richardson Coll., Weymouth. |

smithi (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889,
p. 215.

Plesiosaurus smithit, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iv, 1884,
Index, p. iv, pls. xxvii, xxx (Enaliosauria).

Plestosaurus, R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
pp. 63, 66, pls. xvii, xix.

Loc. Gault; Folkestone. L. Chalk; Burham, Kent. [Paddle
bones and dorsal vertebra; Brit. Mus. (fars).]

trochanterius (Owen), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 353, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11, 1889, p. 190,
woodcuts 62-65.

Plesiosaurus trochanterius, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839
(1840), p. 85; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, pp. 316, 364,
woodcuts clxii, clxili.

PEP LEE TA. 221

CIMOLIOSAURUS trochanterius (continuwed)—

Pliosaurus trochantertus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 64, and Rept. Kim. Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1869),
p- 7, pl. ili; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.

Plesiosaurus affinis, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840),
p. 86; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352; J. Phillips,
Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 366. [Femur ; Brit. Mus.]

Plestosaurus manselit, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 612, pl. xh, f. 1-6, and zdzd@., vol. xxxix,
1883, p. 52, woodcut 7. [Imperfect skeleton, wanting head ;
Brit. Mus.]

Murenosaurus manselit, H. E. Sauvage, Ann, Sci. Nat. (Zool.)
[6] vol. viii, art. 6, 1879, p. 32.

Plestosaurus megadeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, pp. xx, 97, I21 (insufficiently
described). [Coracoids ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

Plesiosaurus macrodeirus, H. G. Seeley, zb¢d., p. 143 (errore).

Colymbosaurus megadeirus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, pp. 445, 447.

Plesiosaurus brachyspondylus, J. Phillips (707 Owen), Geol.
Oxford, 1871, p. 368, woodcuts clxviii-clxx. [Vertebrz ;
Oxford Mus. |

Murenosaurus brachyspondylus, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Nat.
(Zool.) [6] vol. viii, art. 6, 1879, p. 33.

Plesiosaurus validus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 370,
woodcuts clxxi, clxxii. [Vertebre ; Oxford Mus.|

Loc. Oxford Clay ; Christian Malford. Kim. Clay; Baldon,
Cumnor-Hurst, Devizes, Ely, Foxhangers, Foxcombe, Hed-
dington, Haddenham, Kimeridge, Newport-Pagnall, Pottern,
Shotover, Swindon, Weymouth, and Wheatley. Derived in
Potton Bone-bed. [Right femur; Brit. Mus.]

truncatus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 230.

Plesiosaurus truncatus, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy.
Coll. Surgeons, 1854, p. 59.

? Plestosaurus subdepressus, R. Owen, zbid., p. 63. [Vertebra ;
Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons. ]

? Plesiosaurus dedicomus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839
(1840), p. 81; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352. [Pro-
podial bone ; Brit. Mus. ]

Plesiosaurus plicatus, J. Phillips (pars), Geol. Oxford, 1871,
p. 373, woodcuts clxxili, clxxiv. [Vertebre ; Oxford Mus.]

Plesiosaurus plicatus, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.)
[6] vol. viii, art. 6, 1879, p. 25.

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Ely, Kimeridge, Oxford, Portland, Shotover,
Swindon, Weymouth, and Wootton-Bassett. Portland Oolite;
Shotover. Derived in Potton Bone-bed. [Cervical ver-
tebra; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons. ]

222 BRITISH HLOSSTL ViERITTEB RA TA:

CIMOLIOSAURWUS (continucd)—
valdensis, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1880,
p. 188, woodcut 61.
Loc. Wadhurst Clay ; Hastings. Wealden; Cuckfield. [Ver-
tebre ; Brit. Mus.]
spp-, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 210
‘Centrum ; Cornbrash of Stilton, Brit. Mus., no. 471692:
right humerus; Cornbrash of Rushden, Brit. Mus.,
no. 28625), p. 227 (Propodial bone ; Purbeck of Swanage,
Brit. Mus. no. 21974), and p. 244 (Vertebra and portion of
mandible; Gt. Oolite of Oxfordshire and Essendine, Brit.
Mus., nos. R. 256, 44904).

CLADEIODON, Owen. v. Cladyodon.

CLADYODON, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 155.
[? Belodon.]
lloydi, [-ii] R. Owen, zézd¢., p. 155, and Odontography (1841),
p. 268, pl. Ixii a, f. 4 (Cladezodon), and Paleontology, ed. 2,
1861, p. 278; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.
Megalosaurus, R. 1. Murchison and H. E. Strickland, Trans.
Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1840), p. 344, pl. xxviii, f. 6, 7.
Loc. Keuper ; Coton End, Leamington, and Warwick. [Tooth ;
Geol. Soc. London. ] T.

CLEMMYS, J. Wagler, Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 136.
bicarinata (Owen), Lydekker and Boulenger. wv. Chrysemys
bicarinata,
?mnantellii, Fitzinger. wv. Hyleochelys belli.
? parkinsonii, Fitzinger. v. Lytoloma longiceps.

C@LURUS, O. C. Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. [3] vol. xviii, 1879,.
p. 504.
daviesi (Seeley), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888,
p. 156.
Thecospondylus daviest, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliv, 1888, p. 79, woodcuts 1-5.
Calurus, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888,
p. 87.
Loc. Wealden; I. of Wight. [Vertebra; Brit. Mus.]
pusillus, Marsh. v. Aristosuchus pusillus.
COLOBORH YNCHUS, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus.
clavirostris, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus clavirostris.
cuvieri (Bowerbank), Owen. v. Ornithocheirus cuvieri.
sedgwicki, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus sedgwicki.

COLYMBOSAURUS, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus.
megadeirus, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.

VIR AIG IOI 223

CONITASAURWS, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p. 386
crassidens, R. Owen, zd7d., pp. 386, 388, pl. xxxvii, f. 18-20,
and ed. 2, 1878, p. 413, same pl. and figs., and Rept. Cret.
Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 21, pl. 1x, f. 13-15 (Comzosauris) ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348 (Condosaurus) ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 289.
Loc. Chalk; Clayton Pit, Falmer, Hart Hill, near Charing,
and Washington, near Worthing. [Associated jaws, teeth,
and vertebre ; Brighton Mus. ] .

CRATEROSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 692.
pottonensis, H. G. Seeley, zdzd., p. 690, pl. xliv.

Loc. Potton Bone-bed. [Portion of cranium; Woodwardian
Mus. ] T.

CRIORHYNCHUS, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus.
simus, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus simus.

CROCODILUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 359.
bollensis, Jaeger. vw. Steneosaurus bollensis.
? cantabrigiensis, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, p. xvii (name only), and Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 693, woodcuts I-3. Genus non
det., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 75.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebra ; Woodwardian Mus.]
champsoides, Owen. v. Crocodilus spenceri.
eultridens, Owen. v. Suchosaurus cultridens.
hastingsice, Owen. v. Diplocynodon hantoniensis.
?icenicus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii,
1876, p. 437. [Genus non det.]
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebra; Woodwardian Mus.]
mantelli, Gray. v. Goniopholis crassidens.
oxoniensis, Conybeare, MS. v. Steneosaurus boutillieri.
sauli, Owen. v. MISCELLANEOUS REPTILIA.
spenceri, W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, vol. i,
p. 251, and vol. ii, p. 36, pl. xxv, f. 1; R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 65, and in I. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
¥O50, Pp. 207, pl xv, £1, 2andyzi7d., eduz 1878. p.253,
pl. xv [16], f. 1, 2; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv,
1887, p. 310, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 60,
woodcut 9.
Crocodilus toliapicus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. ii (Pal.
Soc., 1850), pp. 29, 34, pl. ii, f. 1, pl. ii A, pl. iv, pl. v, f. 1-3,
5, 6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. 1854, p. 348. [Skull,
mandible, and vertebrz ; Brit. Mus.]

224 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CROCODILVUS spenceri (continued)—
Crocodilus champsoides, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. ii
(Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 31, pl. iii, pl. v, f. 4, 7-9 (2? and pl. ii,
f.2); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348. [Skull ;
Brit. Mus.]

‘Crocodile de Sheppey ?,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v,

pt. il, 1824, p. 165. [Cervical vertebra; Deluc Coll;
Geneva. |

LOC. ae Clay ; Bognor and Sheppey. [Cranium; Brit.
Mus.

superciliosus, De Blainville. v. Metriorhynchus superciliosum.
toliapicus, Owen. v. Crocodilus spenceri.

Crocodilian remains, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. ix (Pal. Soc., 1879), pp. 14, 15, pli, i: 4-12, plo
LADS ar, 12°

Loc. M. Purbeck; Swanage. [Vertebrz and scutes ; Brit. Mus.]

CRYPTODRACO, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 46.

CRYPTOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley (702 Geoffroy St. Hilaire), Index
to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus., 1869, p. xxi, and Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 149.

eumerus (Seeley), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 46.

Cryptosaurus eumerus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, pp. xxi, 93, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxl, 1875, p. 149, pl. vi. :

Loc. Oxford Clay; Gt. Gransden. [Femur ; Woodwardian
Mus. |

CRYPTOSAURUS, Seeley. v. Cryptodraco.

eumerus, Seeley. v. Cryptodraco eumerus.
CUMNORIA, Seeley. v. Camptosaurus.

prestwichi (Hulke), Seeley. v. Camptosaurus prestwichi.

DACOCHELYS, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 241.
delabechei, R. Lydekker, zéd., p. 241, woodcut 6. [? = Podo-
cnemtis 2 delabechet.|
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Mandib. symphysis; Brit. Mus.]

T.
DACOSAURWUS, F. A. Quenstedt, Sonst und Jetzt, 1856, p. 131.
[Indistinguishable from Geosaurus, Plieninger, according to
Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 57.]
PLESIOSUCHUS, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884,
p. 153.
lissocephalus, Seeley. wv. Dacosaurus maximus.
manselit (Hulke), A. S. Woodward. v. Dacosaurus maximus.

REPTILIA., 225

DACOSAURUS (continied)—
maximus (Plieninger), F. A. Quenstedt, Der Jura, 1858, p. 785,
woodcut; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888,
p- 92, woodcut 13.
Geosaurus maximus, T. Plieninger, Wiirtt. Jahresh., vol. ii, 1846,
= 50;

Bees lissocebhalus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, p. 92. [Skull; Woodwardian Mus. |

Steneosaurus rostro-minor=Dakosaurus, J. W. Hulke, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 390, pls. xvil, xvill.

Liodon primevus, H. E. Sauvage, Comptes Rendus, vol. Ixxii,
1871, p. I4I.

Dacosaurus primevus, H. E. Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Géol. France |
[3] vol. i, 1873, p. 380.

Stenecosaurus mansellit, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 167, pl. ix. [Skull and other parts of
skeleton ; Brit. Mus. |

Plesiosuchus manselit, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x],
1884, p. 157, woodcut 3, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iii, 1884,
p. 146, pl. xx (Crocodilia). [Idem.]

Dakosaurus manseliz, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii,
1885, table facing p. 508.

Dakosaurus, J. F. Walker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xvii,
1866, p. 385 ; H. G. Seeley, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 188 ;
J. W. Mason, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 218,
woodcuts 1-4; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 389, wood-
cuts Cxci, Cxcil.

Loc. Kim. Clay; Culham, Ely, Kimeridge, Shotover, and Wey-
mouth. [ 7eeth, skull and mandible, vertebrae, etc., Brit. Mus.]
Teeth derived, Potton Bone-bed. [Woodwardian Mus.) T.

primevus, Sauvage. v. Dacosaurus maximus.

DICYNODON, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vii (1845), p. 59.
? sp., R. H. Traquair, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1885 (1886), p. 1024.
Loc. U. Trias; Elgin. [Skull; Geol. Surv. Scotland.]

DIGERRHUM, Cope. v. Pleurosternum.
bullocki (Owen), Cope. vw. Pleurosternum bullocki.

DIMCRPHODON, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1858 (1859),
Sect., p. 97; H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xv,
1865, p. 148, and zézd. [4] vol. ili, 1869, p. 465, and zé/d.
[4] vol. vi, 1870, p. 129.
macronyx (Buckland), R. Owen, Palzontology, ed. 2, 1861,
p. 273, and Rept. Liassic Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 41,
pls. xvii, xviii, pl. xix, f. 1-4, pl. xx, and Rept. Mesoz. Form.,
pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1874), p. 13, pl. 1, f. 13, 14, and Brit. Foss.
Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 463, pls. xv—xvii (Pterosauria) ; [H.
Woodward] Geol. Mag., vol. v, 1868, p. 536; E. T. Newton,
Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 414, woodcut 11; R, Lyd-
ekker, Cat. Foss. Rept .B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 37, woodcut 6.
Q

226 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DIMORPHODON macronysx (continucd)—

Pterodactylus macronyx, WW. Buckland, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. t
(1829), p. 127, and Trans. Geol. Soc. 2] vol. iii (1835), p. 218,
pl. xxvi1; R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 275, pl. Ixiii a,
1 eee] |B Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353-

Pterodactylus (Dimorphodon) macronyx, R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1858 (1859), Sect., p. 98, and Rept. Cret. Form.,
Suppl. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1859), p. 13, pl. ili, f. 6.

? Pterodactylus marderi, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i
(Pal. Soc. 1874), p: 12, pk. i, £ 7-9. [iblumernsy- erie
Mus. ]

Pterodactylus (Rhamphorhynchus) macronyx, H. von Meyer,
Palzontographica, vol. i (1846), p. 20.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Portions of skeleton, wanting
head ; Brit. Mus.] T.

DINODOCUS, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., index to vol. ii, 1884,
p. ix.
mackesoni, R. Owen, zdzd., p. ix; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 136.

Polyptychodon mackesoni, R. Owen, Page-index to Brit. Foss.
Rept., vol. i, 1884, p. vii.

‘Gigantic fossil saurian, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 157,
and (‘= Polyptychodon’) R. Owen, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii
(1841-1842), pp. 325, 451, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc.,
1851), p. 47, pls. xii, xiii, woodcuts.

Loc. L. Greensand; Hythe. [Limb-bones; Brit. Mus.] T.

DIPLOCYNODON, A. Pomel, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. iv,
1847, p. 383.
hantoniensis (Wood), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887,
p. 309, and Cat. Foss. Rept B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 45.
Alligator hantoniensis, S. V. Wood, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol.
xlv, 1844, p. 351, and London Geol. Journ., pt.-i, 1846,
pp. 6, 122, pls. i, vi, vii; R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. ii
(Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 42, pl. viii, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 347.
Crocodilus hastingsi@, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1847 (1848),
Sect., p. 66, and Rept. London Clay, pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1850),
Pp. 37, pls. vi-ix, pl. xii, f. 2,5 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 348; T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ.-Geol. Soc., vol. xv,
1859, p. 678, pl. xxv; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. ii, 1885, p. 509. [Skull, etc.; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. U. Eocene ; Hordwell. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.]

sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 50.

Loc. L. Miocene; Hempstead. [Portions of jaws ; Brit. Mus.,
nos. 40215, R. 980.] U. Eocene ; Lymington. [Frontals and
quadrate ; Brit. Mus., no. R. 1037.]

REPTILIA. 227

DOLICHOSAURWUS, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p. 388
longicollis, R. Owen, 26d, p. 388, pl. xxxvili, f. 1, 2, pl. xxxix,
f. 4, and ed. 2, 1878, p. 415, same pls. and figs., and Rept.
Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 22, pl. x, f. 1-43; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348; S. J. Mackie, Geologist, 1863,
Pp.) 207,, plo xiv) Re tydekter: Cat. Foss. Rept. By Ni pt.
1888, p. 275.
eapiaemcens: R. Owen (errore), Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi
(1842), p. 412, pl. xxxix, f. 3, 4, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 145. [Vertebrz ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. L. Chalk; Burhamand Lidden Spout, Kent,and Southeram,
near Lewes. [Skeleton; Brit. Mus.] is

DORATORAUYNCHUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 465.
validum (Owen), [-us] H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 465, woodcut ; [-us] J. C. Mansel- Pleydell,
Proc. Dorset. Nat. Hist. Field Club, vol. ix, 1888, p. 31.

Pterodactylus validus, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. ii (Pal.
Soc., 1870), descr. to pl. xix, f. 7.

Pterodactylus macrurus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, p. 89, and Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.,
vol. ii (1869), p. 130. [Mandible and caudal vertebra ;
Woodwardian Mus. |

Ornithochirus validus, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. 1, 1888, p. 26.

Loc. M. Purbeck; Swanage. [Wing-phalanx; Brit.Mus.] T.

ECHINODON, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. v
(Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 35, and Palzontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 309.
becklesi, [-ii] R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. v
(Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 35, pl. viii, f. 1-9, and zézd@., Suppl. v (Pal.
Soc., 1874), pl. ii, f.22 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. HOS. Rept. B. M.,

pt. i, 1888, p. 247.

LOC. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay. [Jaws; Brit. Mus.] T.
ELASMOSAURUS, Cope. v. Cimoliosaurus.

EMMYS, A. Duméril, Zool. Analytique, 1806, p. 76.
benstedi, Mantell. vw. Cimoliochelys benstedi.
bicarinatus, Bell. v. Chrysemys bicarinatus.

? comptoni, T. Bell, in R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1849), p. 71, pl. xx; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
Pp. 343.
Homopus comptoni, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 93.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Shell; Brit. Mus.]

228 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

EMMYS (continued)—
conybearii, Owen. wv. Podocnemis delabechei.
crassus, Owen. v. Ocadia crassa.
delabechei, Bell. v. Podocnemis delabechei.
hordwellensis, Seeley. v. Ocadia crassa.
leevis, Bell. v. Podocnemis bowerbanki.
lutaria, Schneider. v. Emys orbicularis.
mantelli, Owen. v. Hylxochelys belli.

orbicularis (Linnzus), W. T. Blanford, Zool. E. Persia, 1876,
p- 308; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889,
p- 103.

Testudo orbicularis, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766,
p. 351.

Emys lutaria, J. G. Schneider, Schildkréten, 1783, p. 323;
A. Newton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. x, 1862, p. 224,
pls. vi, vii; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vi, 1879,
p. 304, pl. vili; H. B. Woodward, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. i11 (1880), p. 36.

Loc. Forest Bed; Mundesley. [Portion of carapace; Norwich
Mus.| Below Peat ; East Wretham, Norfolk. [Remains of
two individuals ; Birch Coll.|

parkinsoni, Gray. wv. Lytoloma longiceps and L. planimentum.
sphenognathus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xix, 36 (name only).

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [? Frontal bone; Woodwardian

Mus. ]

testudiniformis, Owen. v. Chrysemys testudiniformis and
Ocadia owenl.

toliapicus, Owen. v. Chrysemys testudiniformis.

ENALIOCHELYS, Seeley. v. Thalassemys.
chelonia, Seeley. v. Thalassemys hugii.

ENGYOMMASAURUS, Kaup. v. Pelagosaurus.
brongniarti, Kaup. v. Pelagosaurus brongniarti.

ENTHEKIODON, Hulke. vw. Ichthyosaurus entheciodon.

EOSPHARGIS, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 241.
gigas (Owen), R. Lydekker, zdzd., p. 239, and Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 225.
Chelone gigas, R. Owen, Palzontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 317,
and Rept. London Clay, vol. ii, pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1880), p. 1,
pls. i, ii.

REL ASETA: 229

EBEOSPHARGIS gigas (continued)—
Chelone sp., R. Owen, z62d., vol. i, pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1850), descr.
to pl. xxix, f. 5.

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Cranium and femur; Brit.
Mus. ] T.

ERETMOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 445.
dubius (Blake), Lydekker. v. Eretmosaurus macropterus.
macropterus: Plesiosaurus macropterus, H. G. Seeley, Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xv, 1865, pp. 49, 232; J. F. Blake,
in Tate and Blake, Yorksh. Lias, 1876, p. 246.

? Plestosaurus dubius, J. F. Blake, zb7d., p. 246, pl. i, f. 7, 8.

Plestosaurus rugosus, J. ¥. Blake (zon Owen), zdid., p. 252.

Evretmosaurus ? dubius, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. 11, 1889, p. 249.

Loc. U. Lias; Lofthouse and Whitby. [Skeleton ; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]

rugosus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 249.
Plesiosaurus rugosus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840),
p. 82, and Rept. Liassic Form., pt. ili (Pal. Soc., 1865), p. 34,
pls. xiv, xv, and Rept. Kim. Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1869),
descr. to pl. iv, f. 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.
Eretmosaurus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx,
1874, p. 445, woodcut 9.
Loc. L. Lias ; Cheltenham, Granby, and Lyme Regis. [Verte-
bree ; Bristol, York, and Brit. Mus. ] T.
? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 251.
Loc. L. Lias; Charmouth. [Cervical vertebre ; Brit. Mus., no.
R. 1360. ]
ERQUELINNESTIA, Dollo. v. Lytoloma.
EUCAMEROTUS, Hulke. v. Ornithopsis.

EUVUCERCOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 613.
tanyspondylus, H. G. Seeley, zd7d., p. 613, woodcuts 4, 5.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebrze ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

EUCLASTES, Cope. v. Lytoloma.
sp., Dollo. v. Lytoloma sp.

EURYSTERNUM (Wagler), Lydekker and Boulenger. wv. Thal-
assemys ruetimeyeri.

GAVIALIS, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. x, 1807, p. 27 (Gavia) ;
A. Oppel, Ord. Fam. Gatt. Rept., 1811, p. 19.

230 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

GAVIALIS (continued)—

? dixoni, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p. 46, pl. x, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 208,
pl. xii, f. 23-24, woodcuts 1-8, and zé7d., ed. 2, 1878, p. 253,
same pl. and figs., and pl. xi [12], f. 18; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 349; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt.i, 1888, p. 69 (Garialis).
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Portions of mandible, femur, and a
cervical vertebra ; Brit. Mus.]

GEOSAURUS, Plieninger. wv. Dacosaurus.
maxinius, Plieninger. v. Dacosaurus maximus.

GIGANTOSAURWUS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, p. 94.

megalonyx, H. G. Seeley, zézd., p.94. [Doubtfully assigned to
Ornithopsis humerocristatus by R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.

Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 151.]
Loc. Kim. Clay; Ely. [Vertebrae and detached limb-bones ;
Woodwardian Mus. ] T.

GLOSSOCHELYS, Seeley. v. Lytoloma.
harviciensis (S. Woodward), Seeley. v. Lytoloma planimentum.

GONIOPEHOLIS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 69.

carinata, [-us] R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., 1884, index to vol. ii,
p. v, and pl. xiv (Crocodilia) (figures of vertebrz only).
Loc. Wealden ; Cuckfield. [Vertebrz.]

crassidens, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 69, and
Odontography (1841), p. 289, pl. Ixxii A, f. 9, and Rept. Weald.
and Purb: Form., Suppl. viti (Pal. Soc., 1878), p. 1, pls. i-iii,
pl. iv, f. 1-4, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 427,
pls. vil-xili (Crocodilia) ; J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxiv, 1878, p. 377, pl. xv, f. 1,2; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 79.

Crocodtilus mantelli, J. E. Gray, Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 61.

‘ Swanage crocodile, G. A. Mantell, Wonders of Geology, ed. 3,
1839, p. 387, pl. i. [Slab from Purbeck of Swanage, with
portions of skeleton; Brit. Mus.]

‘ Crocodile, G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, descr. to
pl. v, f. ro [and pl. vi, f. 8].

Loc. Wealden ; Sussex and I. of Wight. Purbeck ; Swanage.
[Teeth, and imperfect skeleton ; Brit. Mus.] T.

sima, [-us] R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. viii
(Pal. Soc., 1878), p. 7, pl. v; [-us] R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 83.
‘Crocodilian skull, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxxiv, 1878, p. 379, pl. xv, f. 3, 4.
Loc. M. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Skull; Brit. Mus.]

TEP TEE TA: 231

GONIOPHOLIS (continued)—
tenuidens, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. ix
(Bal Soc,.1879);, ps2; pl. 15; f. 15) R. Lydekker, Gat.’ Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 83.
Loc. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandible; Brit. Mus.]
sp., Phillips. wv. Machimosaurus.

HADROSAURUS, Leidy. v. Trachodon.

HETEROSUCHUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 212. [? Hyl@ochampsa.]
valdensis, H. G. Seeley, zé7¢., p. 212, pl. xii, f. 7, 8.
Loc. Wealden; Cuckfield and Hastings, Sussex, and Brook
Point, I. of Wight. [Vertebrze ; Brit. Mus.] T.
? sp., H. G. Seeley, zb¢d., p. 215. Genus non det., R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 75.
‘Lacertian vertebra,’ G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 3035
pli scx, f A; Ar.
Loc. Wealden; I. of Wight. [Vertebrze and limb-bones ;
Brit. Mus., nos. 36524, R. 188.] M. Purbeck; Durdlestone
Bay. [Cervical vertebra ; Brit. Mus., no 48244.]
HEX ATARSOSTIN US, T. Hawkins, Great Sea Dragons, 1840,
pl. xxviii. == Plesiosaurus (v. P. hawkinsi).
Homopus conptoni (Bell), Lydekker. v. Emys comptoni.

HOPLOSAURWUS, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1, 1848-52,
p- 263 (Oplosaurus) ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol..xlv, 188y, p. 396. [Non Hoflosaurus, Seeley, 1881.]

armatus, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1, 1848-52, p. 263
(Oplosaurus); KR. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 396. [Doubtfully assigned to Ornzthopsis
hulket by R. Lydekker, zzd., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 54, pl. iii.]

Cetiosaurus or Pelorosauros ?, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i,

_ 1884, p. 422.

‘Tooth of unknown saurian,’ T. Wright, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[2] vol. x, 1852, p. 90, woodcuts, and Proc. Cotteswold Nat.
Field Club, vol. i, 1853, p. 231, woodcuts.

‘Tooth of Carnivorous Reptile, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and
Purb. Form., Suppl. ii (Pal. Soc., 1859), p. 42.

Loc. Wealden; Brixton Bay, I. of Wight. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.] T.

Hydraspis planiceps, Fitzinger. wv. Stegochelys planiceps.

HYLZOCHAMPSA, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. vi (Pal. Soc., 1874), p. 1; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. iv, 1887, pp. 310, 512 ; L. Dollo, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv,
1887, p. 394.

vectianus, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. vi
(Pal. Soc., 1874), p. 1, and zbzd., Suppl. v, pl. ii, f. 23-25 ;

[-a] R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 77.
Loc. Wealden; Brook, I. of Wight. [Cranium; Brit. Mus.] Te

232 BRITISH FOSSTE VERTEBRATA.

HYLIZOCHELYS, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 513, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 185.

? PLASTREMYS, R. Owen, in C. Parkinson, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxvil, 1881, p. 370.

belli (Mantell), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889,
p- 190.

Chelone bellit, G. A. Mantell, Medals of Creation, 1844, p. 776,
woodcut 146, and zéid., ed. 2, 1854, p. 735, woodcut 240, and
Petrifactions, 1851, p. 156, woodcut 33.

Chelone costata, R. Owen (fars), Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1853), p. 10, pl. viii. [Portion of
carapace; Brit. Mus.]

Emys mantelli, J. E. Gray, Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 33.

Clemmys 2 mantellit, L. Fitzinger, Ann. Wien. Mus., vol. 1, 1835,
p. 126.

Chelone mantell?, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.

Platemys mantelli, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 167, and Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form. , pt. (Pal. Soc,
1853))) peta, pls ix, fi 1s Jc Morris, Gat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 351. [Right hyoplastron ; Brit. Mus. ]

Platemys dixont, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. 1
(Pal. Soc:, 1853), p...12) pl: ix, f 34 J: Morris, Cat seat.
Foss., 1854, p. 351. [Left hyoplastron ; Brit. Mus.]

‘Emys de Sussex,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v, pt. ii,
1824, p. 232.

Loc. Wealden ; Tilgate Forest. [Portion of costal; Brit. Mus.}

emarginata (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 189.

Pleurosternon emarginatum, R. Owen (pars), Rept. Weald. and
Purb. Form., pt.i (Pal. Soc., 1853), p. 6, pl. iv; J. Morris
(pars), Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.

Platemys emarginata, G. A. Maack, Palzontographica, vol. xvili
(1869), p. 293.

Loc. Purbeck; Swanage. [Carapace.]

? lata (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 111, 1889,

Pp. 195.
Plastremys lata, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii,
1881, p. 370. T. (Plastremys.)

Loc. U. Greensand; St. Lawrence Cliff, I. of Wight. [Imperfect
shell; Brit. Mus.]

latiscutata (Owen), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1888, p. 513, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili,

1889, p. 186, woodcut 43.
Pleurosternon latiscutatum, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb.

Form., pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1853), p. 9, pl. i; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss.,. 1854, p. 352.

REPTILTIA, 233

HYLIEOCOCHELYS latiscutata (comfinucd)—

Platemys latiscutata, G. A. Maack, Paleontographica, vol. xviii
(1869), p. 295.

Plesiochelys latiscutata, R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, p. 272.

Loc. Wealden; Burwash, Sussex. Purbeck; Swanage. [Cara-
pace. ] T.

HYLEOSAURUS, G. A. Mantell, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. i
(1832), p. 411. [See also Regnosaurus and Megalosaurus
ou'ent. |

armatus, G. A. Mantell, Geol. S. E. England, 1833, p. 328,
pl. v; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1843, p. 208. [See also
Pleurocaelus valdensts.|

Hyleosaurus owent, [-ii] G. A. Mantell, Medals of Creation,
1844, p. 734, and Petrifactions, 1851, p. 314, woodcut 66;
[-ii] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 349; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 185, woodcut 35.

Hyleosaurus, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1841, p. 141, pl. x (707
pl. vi, f. 9-11), and zézd., 1849, pp- 276, 299, pl. xxvii, pl. XXX,
f. 22, 23, and’ zézd., 1850, p. 391, pl. xxvii, and Wonders of
Geology, ed. 6, vol. i, 1848, p. 435, pl. iv; R. Owen, Rept.
Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. iv (Pal. Soc., 1857), p. 8,
pls. iv—vii, ix—xi (? pl. viii, f. 10, 11), and Paleontology, ed. 2,
1861, p. 292, woodcut 99; J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc. vol. Xxxv, 1579, p:237,, pl. xii; f. 7 (tibia), and Phil.
Trans., 1881, p. 660 ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliv, 1888, p. 52, woodcut 3.

? Hyleosaurus ?, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx,
1874, p. 516, pl. xxxi. [Tibia and humerus ; 0/2 Wilkins
Coll., Newport. ]

? Suchosaurus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 69.
[Dorsal vertebra ; Brit. Mus., no. 2123.]

‘Bones, nature unknown,’ G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex,
1827, p. 80, pl. ix, f. 11 (vertebra), pl. xx, f. 7 (dermal spine ?).
[Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Wealden; Battle, Bolney, and Tilgate, Sussex. [Portions
of skeleton, wanting head ; Brit. Mus.] T.

oweni, auct. v. Hyleosaurus armatus. [In 1844, G. A. Mantell
(Medals of Creation, ed. i, vol. ii, p. 734, note §), proposed
to substitute this specific name for that given in 1833
(armatus); there appears to be no justification for the
change, and as armatus had already been quoted by
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1843, p. 208, the earlier name
must be adopted. ]

HYPERODAPEDON, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,

vol. xv, 1859, p. 435, and zézd., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 138, and
zbid., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 675.

234 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HYPERODAPEDON (continued)—

gordoni, T. 1. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xv, 1859,
p- 435, and 7d7d., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 138, woodcuts A—D, and
2bid., vol. xlili, 1887, p. 675, pl. xxvi, woodcuts 1, 4, 7, 8;
R. Lydekker, ‘Cat. Foss: Rept. Bs M:) pt. 1,e1s8de. pe 20s.
woodcuts 67, 68.

Hyperodapedon, WW. Whitaker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxv, 1869, p. 156; A. S. Woodward, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 163.

‘Curved spine,’ A. T. Metcalfe, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xl, 1884, p. 260, woodcut 2. [Premaxilla; Brit. Mus.]

‘Undetermined bone,’ H. J. Carter, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliv, 1888, p. 318. [Idem.]

Loc. Keuper ; Lossiemouth, near Elgin, and High Peake, near
Sidmouth. [Jaws and parts of skeleton; Elgin Mus.] T.

HYPSILOPHODON, T. Ee Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 3; J. W. Hulke, Phil. Trans., 1882,
Pp. 1035; ot Dollo, Comptes Rendus, vol. cvi, 1888, p. 775.

foxi, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 3,
pls. i, 11; J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, vol. XX1X,
1873, p. 522,. pl. xvii, and zbid., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 18, pl. iii,
and Phil. Trans., 1882, p. 1035, pls. Ixxi-Ixxxii; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 193.

Iguanodon foxit, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxix,
1873, p. 531, and Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. v
(Pal) Soc) 1874), pp! 4,17, pl. 1,9, to; plo, dh tesco amos
woodcuts I, 2

‘Young Jewanodon, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
pt. 11 (Pal. Soc., 1855), p. 5, pl.i, and Brit. Foss. Rept., 1884,
vol. i, p. 276, pl. vi. [Imperfect skeleton, wanting head ;
Brit. Mus. |

‘Very young Iguanodon,’ G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1849,
p- 302, pl. xxix, f. 9. [Cervical vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Wealden ; Cowleaze Chine, Isle of Wight ; and Cuckfield,
Sussex. [Skull and mandible ; Brit. Mus.] T.

sp., Lydekker. wv. Camptosaurus valdensis.

ICHTHYOSAURWUS [C. Koenig], Syn. Contents Brit. Mus., ed. 13,
1818, p. 54, and zbzd., ed. 17, 1820, p. 62 ; W. D. Conybeare,
Trans. Geol. Soc., vol. v (1821), p. 563; P. M. G. Egerton,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1836), p. 187, pl. xiv (vertebra) ;
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1849), p. 86, and Trans.
Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p-. 199, pl. xx (paddle showing
inesummeny): and Rept. Liassic Form., pt. 111 (Pal. Soc. , 1881),
p. 125, pl. xxviii, £3; G. A’ Mantell, Petrifactions, 1851,
p- aoe i 76 se ‘es Pearce, Ann. Mag. ’ Nat. Hist., vol. xvil,
1846, p. 44 /embryology) ; mn Coles, re Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. ix, 1853, p. 79, pl. v (skin); H. G. Seeley, Rep. Brit.

REPTILIA. 235

ICHTHYOSAURWS (continued)—
Assoc., 1880 (1881), p. 68, pl. i (embryology); V. Kiprijanov,
Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xxviii, art. 8
(1881), p. 98, pl. ix, f. 12 (paddle showing integument) ;
J. W. Hulke, Proc. Geol. Soc., 1883, pp. 45, 47, 50, 55;
A. S. Woodward, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1886, p. 405, woodcuts 1-3
(columella); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 12, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 388 (paddle
showing integument).
PROTEOSAURUS, E. Home, Phil. Trans., 1819, p. 212. [Erro-
neously quoted as prior to /chthyosaurus by R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. vii.]
acutirostris, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 121;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 349; R. Owen, Rept.
Liassic Form., pt. i11 (Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 121, pl. xxviii, f. 2 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat: Foss. Rept. B. M:, pt. 1, 1889; p. 73,
woodcut 27.
Ichthyosaurus longipennis, G. A. Mantell (fars), Petrifactions,
1851, p. 378.
Ichihyosaurus longtrostris, R. Owen (pars), Rept. Liassic
Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 121, pl. xxxii, f. 8.
T. Hawkins, Mem. Ichthyosauri, 1834, pl. xiv, and Sea
Dragons, 1840, pl. xiv.
*Saurian Animal,’ J. Phillips, Geol. Yorkshire, 1835, pt. i, p. 133,
ple xi, f 2:
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Skull, etc.; Brit. Mus.]

advena, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 183 (name only).
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Vertebrz ; Oxford Mus. ]

eequailis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 339.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Shotover. [Caudal vertebra ; Oxford Mus.|
angustidens, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xv, 3 (name only).
Loc. Chalk ; Hunstanton. [Tooth ; Woodwardian Mus.]
bonneyi, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, p. xvii (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Woodwardian Mus.]

brachyspondylus, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus thyreospondylus.

breviceps, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1881),
p. 109, pl. xxix ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i,

1889, p. 52.
? Ichthyosaurus longimanus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iii,
1884, p. 176, pl. xxx (Ichthyopterygia), f.2. [Pectoral limb ;

Brit. Mus. |

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Small skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]

236 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ICHTHYOSAURUS (continued)—

campylodon, J. Carter, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1845 (1846), Sect.,

p. 60, and London Geol. Journ., vol. 1, 1846, p. 8, woodcut ;
R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 69, pls.
XXII-XxXVI, "and i in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, ed. 2, 1878, p. 446,
pl. xxxix Ta4]} f. 10, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 223),
pl. i, f. 1-10, 13-16, pls. ii-iv, vii (Enaliosauria) ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss. , 1854, p- 349; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
By M: pt 1, 1889, p. 15.

Ichthyosaurus communis ?, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 400, pl. xxxix, f. To.

Ichthyosaurus compylodon, V. Kiprijanov, Mém. Acad. Imp.
Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xxviii, art. 8 (1881), p. 33, pls. i-xvi.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. Gault; Folkestone. U. Green-
sand ; Folkestone, Kilmerton, Waddon, and Warminster.
Chalk-Marl; Trumpington, near Cambridge. L. Chalk;
Cambridge, Dover, and Folkestone. Chalk; Isleham, near
Cambridge. [Jaws and teeth ; Woodwardian Mus.]|

chalarodeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xx, 106 (name only).

Loc. Kim. Clay; Ely. [Axis vertebra ; Woodwardian Mus.]
chiroligostinus, Hawkins. v. Ichthyosaurus platyodon.
chiroparamekostinus, Hawkins. v. Ichthyosaurus com-

munis and I. intermedius.
chiropolyostinus, Hawkins. wv. Ichthyosaurus communis and
I. intermedius.

chirostrongulostinus, Hawkins. v. Ichthyosaurus tenuirostris.

communis, W. D. Conybeare, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i (1822),
p. 108, pl. xv, f. 8, 13, pl. xvi, f. 9-14; W. Buckland, Geol.
and Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, p. 170, pl. vili, f. 1; R. Owen,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 108, and Trans. Geol.
Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 199, pl. xx, and Odontography,
(1841), p. 276, pl. Ixiv B, f. 3, pl. Ixxii, f. 4, 7-9, and Rept.
Liassic Form., pt. iil (Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 111, pl. xxiv, f. 2, 5,
pl. xxviii, f. 1, Ay Spl ex oh Shee Pearce, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., vol. xvii, 1846, p. 44 (/. communis ?) ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 349 ; S. Haughton, Man. Geology,
1865, p. 272, woodcut 35 ; V. Kiprijanov, Mém. Acad. Imp.
Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xxviii, art. 8 (1881), p. 98, pl. ix, f. 12;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 41,
woodcuts I, 19-21. [See also Z. campylodon.]|

Ichthyosaurus chiropolyostinus, T. Hawkins, Mem. Ichthyosauri,
1834, pls. vii, ix-xi, and Sea Dragons, 1840, pls. vil, ix—xi.
[Skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]

Ichthyosaurus chiroparamekostinus, T. Hawkins, zhid., 1834,
pl. xviii, and zézd., 1840, pl. xviii.

Loc. L. Lias; near Bath, Bristol, and Street, Somersetshire ;
Barrow-on-Soar, Leicestershire ; Charmouthand Lyme Regis,
Dorsetshire; and Yorkshire. [Tooth; Geol. Soc. London.] T.

REPTILIA. 237

ICHTHYOSAURUWS (continued)—
coniformis, R. Harlan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. ii
(1824), p. 339.
Loc. L. Lias ; Bath or Bristol. [Portion of jaw; Philadelphia
Mus., U.S.A.]
conybearei, |-ri] R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 311,
and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11, 1889, p. 53, woodcut 22.
Ichthyosaurus latimanus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839
(1840), p. 123 (imperfect definition); J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 349. [Skeleton ; 0/7 Bristol Mus. ]
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis and Saltford, near Bath. [Skeleton ;
Brit. Mus. |
crassimanus, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus trigonodon.

? dilatatus, J. Phillips, Geol, Oxford, 1871, p. 307 ; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. il, 1889, p. 30. [? Ophthalmo-
saurus, according to Lydekker. |

Loc. Oxford Clay ; Cowley Field and St. Clement’s. [Vertebree ;
Oxford Mus.] Kim. Clay ; Kimeridge and Swindon. [Ver-
tebrz ; Brit. Mus.]

doughtyi, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, p. xvii (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Woodwardian Mus. ]

entheciodon, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvii,
1871, pp. 30, 440, pl. xvi1; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 32, woodcut 16.
Enthekiodon, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi,
1870, p. 174. [Teeth.]
Ichthyosausus, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. iii (Pal. Soc.,
1881), descr. to pl. xxii, f. 1-6, 9-11.
Ichthyosaurus latimanus, R. Owen (errore), tbid., pl. xxii, f. 7, 8.
[Dorsal vertebra ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. ? Oxford Clay ; Peterborough. Kim. Clay ; Foxhangers,
Wiltshire, and Kimeridge. [Skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]
fortimanus, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus intermedius.
giganteus, Leach. v. Ichthyosaurus platyodon.
grandipes, Sharpe. v. Ichthyosaurus tenuirostris.
hygrodeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xx, 106 (name only).
Loc. Kim. Clay; Ely. [Vertebra; Woodwardian Mus.]
immanis, Koenig. v. Ichthyosaurus platyodon.
integer, H. G. Bronn, Neues Jahrb., 1844, pp. 386, 679; A. Wagner,
Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., vol. vi (185) spy 532, pla J) fuk.
Doubtfully recorded from the U. Lias of Kingsthorpe, York-
shire, by R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889,
p. 71. [Impertect skeleton ; Brit. Mus., no. 47409. ]

238 BRATS HOSS VERTED Lee De

ICHTHYOSAURWUS (continucd)—

intermedius, W. D. Conybeare, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. 1
(1822), p. 108, pl. xv, f. 9, pl. xvii ; W. Buckland, Geol. and
Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, p. 170, pl. vin, f. 2; R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1839 (1840), pp. 110, 117,and Odontogr. (1841), p. 277,
pl. Ixxiu, f. 1, and Rept. Liassic Form., pt. 111 (Pal. Soc., 1881),
p- 113, pl. xxiv, f. 7, pl. xxx, f.1, 2); Jin Mornis) Gat banetioss:
1854, p. 349; J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorkshire Lias,
1876, p. 254; J. W. Hulke, Proc. Geol. Soc., 1883, p. 56,
woodcut 10 ; A.S. Woodward, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1886, p. 406 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11, 1889, p. 55,
woodcuts 2, 8, 23, 24, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 388,
woodcut (paddle showing integument).

Ichthyosaurus fortimanus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iti,
1884, p. 176, pl. xxx (Ichthyopterygia), f.1. [Pecteral paddle ;
Brit. Mus.]

Ichthyosaurus paramekostinus, T. Hawkins, Sea Dragons, 1840,
pls. xvii, xx—xxili. (Skeletons; Brit. Mus.]

Ichthyosaurus chiropolyostinus, T. Hawkins (pars), zbid.,
pl. viii.

Ichthyosaurus chiroparamekostinus, T. Hawkins, Mem. Ichthyo-
sauri, 1834, pls. xvii, xix—xxii.

‘Ichthyosaurus tail,’ R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1838),
p. 511, pl. xlii.

Proteosaurus, E. Home, Phil. Trans., 1819, p. 212, pl. xv.
[Skeleton ; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons.] T. (Proteosaurus.)

Loc. L. Lias; Barrow-on-Soar, Lyme Regis, Robin Hood
Bay, Street, Stratford-on-Avon, Scarborough, and Whitby.
[Tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

laticeps, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus latifrons.
latifrons, C. Koenig, Icon. Foss. Sect., 1825, pl. xix, f. 250;
G. A. Mantell, Petrifactions, 1851, p. 385; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 349; R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form.,
pt. i (Pal. Sec., 1881), p. 119, pl. xxiii, £6, plocxvily irs
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p:-89,
woodcuts 31-33.
? Ichthyosaurus longtrostris, C. F. Jaeger, Nova Acta Acad. Ces.
Leop.-Carol., vol. xxv, pt. il, 1856, p. 948, pl. xxx.
Ichthyosaurus longirostris, J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, York-
shire Lias, 1876, p.254; RK. Owen (Jars), Rept. Liassic Form...
pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 124, pl. xxv, f. 2, pl. xxviti, £ 3,
pl. xxxii, f. 7,9. [See also Z. acutirostris. |
Ichthyosaurus laticeps, R. Owen, zbid., p. 120 (errore).
Ichthyosaurus tenutrostris, R. Owen (errore), tbid., pl. xxxil, f. 4.
Loc. L. Lias; Barrow-on-Soar and Lyme Regis. U. Lias ;.
Whitby. [Cranium and vertebral column ; Brit. Mus.]

latimanus, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus conybearei and I. enthe-
ciodon.

KE PILETA 239

ICHTHYOSAURWUS (continued)—

lonchiodon, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 116, and
Rept. Liassic Form., pt. 111 (Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 117, pl. xxiv,
f. 6, pl. xxxi, f. 4-7, and Odontography (1841) p. 277, pl. xxiii,
f.2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 349; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1889, p. 92.

Oligostinus, T. Hawkins, Sea Dragons, 1840, pl. ii.

Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]
longifrons, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus zetlandicus.
longimanus, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus breviceps.
longipennis, Mantell. wv. Ichthyosaurus acutirostris.

longirostris, Owen. v. Ichthyosaurus acutirostris and Ichthyo-
saurus latifrons.

megalodeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., pp. xxi, 110. [? Ophthalmosauris.]|

Loc. Oxford Clay; Woodstone Lodge, near Peterborough.
[Parts of skeleton ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

ovalis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 339; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 29, woodcut I5.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Kimeridge, Portland, Weymouth, Swindon,
and Shotover. [Vertebre ; Oxford Mus.]

paramekostinus, Hawkins. v. Ichthyosaurus intermedius.

platymerus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, p. xvii (name only).

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Woodwardian Mus.]

platyodon, W. D. Conybeare, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i, pt. i
(1822), p. 108, pl. xv, f. 7, pl. xvi, f. 1-7 ; W. Buckland, Geol.
and Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, p. 20, pl. vii (? and pl. x); R. Owen.
Odontography (1841), p. 276, pl. Ixxui, f. 3, 6, and Rept,
Liassic Form., pt. ili (Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 115, pl. xxiv, f. 4,
pl. xxxi, f. 1-3; G. A. Mantell, Petrifactions, 1851, p. 380;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 349; S. Haughton,.
Manual of Geology, 1865, p. 272, woodcut 36; V. Kiprijanov,
Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xxvili, art. 8
(1881), p. 102, pl. xviii (favs); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 94, woodcut 34.

[Regarded as the type of a distinct genus, Zemnodontosaurus, by R. Lydekker,

in Nicholson and Lydekker, Manual Palzeont., ed. 3 (188g), vol. ii, p. xi.]

Ichthyosaurus immanis [C. Koenig], Syn. Contents Brit. Mus.,
ed. 17, 1820, p. 62 (the earliest specific name given to
Ichthyosaurian remains, but undefined). [Limb-bones ;
Brit. Mus., no. R. 809.]

Ichthyosaurus chiroligostinus, T. Hawkins, Mem. Ichthyosauri,
1834, pls. ili, v, and Sea Dragons, 1840, pls. ili,v. [Skeleton
and portion of skull; Brit. Mus. ]

Oligostinus, T. Hawkins, zb¢d., 1840, pl. vi, f. 1-3. [Jaws.]

240 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ICHTHYOSAURUS piatyodon (continued)—
Ichthyosaurus giganteus, Leach, quoted by R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 112. [Apparently MS. name. ]
‘Fossil remains, E. Home, Phil. Trans., 1814, p. 571, pls.
xvii-xx. [Skull, etc. ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. L. Lias ; Gloucester, Lyme Regis, Somersetshire, War-
wickshire, and Yorkshire. [Tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

polyostinus, Hawkins. =I. chiropolyostinus.
strongylostinus, Hawkins. v. Ichthyosaurus tenuirostris.

tenuirostris, W. D. Conybeare, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i,
pt. 1 (1822), p. 108, pl. xv, f. 10; W. Buckland, Geol. and
Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, p. 170, pl. ix; R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 117, and Odontography (1841), p. 277,
pl. Ixxili, f. 5, and Rept. Liassic Form., pt. ili (Pal. Soc.,
1881), p. 122, pl. xxiv, f. 8, pl. xxv, f. 3, pl: ssaal) 135/61,
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 349; J. F. Blake) in
Tate and Blake, Yorkshire Lias, 1876, p. 254; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 83, woodcuts 25, 26.

Ichthyosaurus grandipes, D. Sharpe, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. i
(1830), p. 222. [Imperfect skeleton. ]

Ichthyosaurus chirostronzulostinus, T. Hawkins, Mem. Ichthyo-
sauri, 1834, pl. xvi, and Sea Dragons, 1840, pls. xili, xvi.
[Skull and portions of skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]

Ichthyosaurus strongylostinus, T. Hawkins, Sea Dragons, 1840,
pls. xii, xv, and Mem. Ichthyosauri, 1834, pl. xv. [Imperfect
skeletons ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Lias ; Barrow-on-Soar, Bristol, Glastonbury, Keinton,
Keynsham, Lyme Regis, Stratford-on-Avon, Street, and
Tewkesbury. U. Lias; Whitby. [Tooth ; Geol. Soc. London. ]

thyreospondylus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839(1840), p.124;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350; ?J. Phillips, Geol. Ox-
ford, 1871, pp. 307, 337, woodcuts cxxix—cxxxi; ? R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. il, 1889, p. 34.

? Ichthyosaurus brachyspondylus, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form.,
pt. ili (Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 127, pl. xxxiu, f. 3-6. [Vertebrz.]

Loc. Unknown. [Vertebrz; Bristol Mus.] (? Oxford Clay ;
Buckingham and Whittlesea. Kim. Clay ; Devizes, Nune-
ham, Portland, Shotover, Weymouth, Wheatley, and Winslow.
(Vertebre ; Oxford Mus. and Brit. Mus.)]

trig onodon, C. Theodori, Gelehrte Anz. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., vol.
xvi, 1843, p.906 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 105.

? Ichthyosaurus crassitmanus, R. Owen, Rep. Yorksh. Phil. Soc.,
1858, p. 9, footnote (name only); J. Phillips, Geol. York-
shire, ed. 3, 1875, p. 272 (name only); J. F. Blake, in Tate
and Blake, Yorkshire Lias, 1876, p. 253, pl.i, f.9. [Skeleton;
York Mus. ]

Loc. U. Lias; Kingsthorpe and Lofthouse. [Portions of head ;
Brit. Mus.|

REPTILIA. 241

ICHTHYOSAURWUS (continued)—

trigonus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1839 (1840), p. 124;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350; J. Phillips, Geol.
Oxford, 1871, p. 335, woodcuts cxxvi-cxxvill; V. Kiprijanov,
Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xxvili, art. 8
(1881), p. 90; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1880, p. 22, woodcuts 12-14.

Loc. Kim. Clay; Bury St. Edmunds and Ely ; Foxhangers,
Stanton, Swindon, and Wootton-Bassett, Wiltshire ; Shot-
over, near Oxford ; Kimeridgeand Weymouth. [Vertebre ;
unknown. (Lydekker regards the originals of Phillips’ figures
as types.)]

uniformis, H. G. Bronn, Index Paleont., 1848, p. 606; mis-
quotation from Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, p. 154.

walkeri, Seeley. wv. Cetarthrosaurus walkeri.

zetlanilicus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi,

1880, p. 635, pl. xxv ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ii, 1889, p. 76, woodcuts 28-30.

Ichthyosaurus longifrons, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. ili
(Pal. Soc., 1881), p. 118, pl. xxiii, f. 1-5, pl. xxiv, f. 1. pl. xxv,
f. 1, pl. xxvi, f. 1, pl. xxvii, f. 2-5. (Cranium; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. U. Lias ; Whitby, and ? Vale of Belvoir, Leicestershire.
[Cranium : Woodwardian Mus. ]

sp., H. E. Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [3] vol. xv, 1887,
p-. 726, pl. xxvi.

Loc. L. Lias; Watchet, Somersetshire. [Pectoral arch;
Boulogne Mts. ]

? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11, 1889, p. 94.
Loc. Rhetic ; Aust Cliff. [Tooth; Brit. Mus., no. R. 1342.]

IGUANA, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 47.
europza, H. Filhol, Ann. Sci. Géol., vol. viii, 1877, p. 267 (euro-
peana) ; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 110, and
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 277, woodcut 61.

Proiguana europeana, H. Filhol, Ann. Sci. Géol., vol. viii, 1877,
p- 338.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Vertebre,; Brit. Mus.|

IGUANODON,* G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1825, p. 184; R. Owen,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 120, and Palzontology,
ed. 2, 1361, p. 293; L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg.,

* The genus /gwanodon was originally described from teeth, and subsequently
from detached bones of various individuals. These detached teeth and bones were
considered by the earlier observers to belong to one species, for which the names
1, anglicum, ¥. Holl, 1829, and /. mantelli, H. von Meyer, 1832, were proposed ;
but it was not until 1851, when R. Owen described a large portion of one individual
(the Zguanodon of ‘G. F.,’ z.e., Bensted’s specimen), that the species mantel/i
became satisfactorily defined. There is, therefore, doubt as to the specific identity
of the various bones described before 1851, and we follow Dollo and Hulke in con-
sidering Bensted’s specimen, now in the British Museum, as the type of the typical
Species of the genus,

R

242 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

IGUANODON (continued)—
vols. i-i1 (1882-84), passim, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 364, woodcut 1; H. G. Seeley,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1887 (1888), p. 698.

STREPTOSPONDYLUS, H. von Meyer, Palzeologica, 1832, p. 106
(pars).

[Various portions of skeleton, originally assigned to Zeuanodon,
are now regarded as referable to the following species of
other genera : — Camptosaurus vuldensis, Hypsilophodon
foxt, Megalosaurus owent, Morosaurus brevis, Regnosaurus
northampton. |

anglicum, Holl. wv. Iguanodon bernissartensis and I. mantelli.

bernissartensis, G. A. Boulenger, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [3]
vol. i, 1881, p. 606; L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat.
Belge, vol. i (1882), p. 176, pl. ix, f. 3, 4; R. Lydekker, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 46 (?.and p. 52), and Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 201, woodcuts 40-46. [See
also /. hollingtoniensis and J. mantellz. |

? Teuanodon anglicum, F¥. Holl (pars), Handb. Petref., vol. i,
1829, p. 84; H. G. Bronn, Index Palzont., 1848, p. 607.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

? Iguanodon mantelli ?, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiv, 1878, p. 744, woodcuts 1-4. [Os articulare ; Brit.
Mus. ]

Iguanodon mantslli, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 61, woodcuts 4, 5. [Dorsal vertebra ;
Brit. Mus. ]

Iguanodon seelyz, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxviii, 1882, p. 135, pl. iv. [Limb-bones and caudal
vertebrae ; J. W. Hulke Coll.]

Iguanodon, W. Buckland, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1829),
p. 425, pl. xli, f 1, 2; G. A. Mantell, Phil. Transp adae5
p- 185, pl. xvi, and zézd., 1849, p. 281, pl. xxxi, f. 19, and
Petrifactions, 1851, p. 243, woodcut 53, and p. 294, no. 4;
A. G. Melville, in Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1849, p. 287,
pl. xxviii, f. 4, and p. 2091, pl. xxix, £ 9; To FGibson;
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiv, 1858, p. 175 (femur) ;
R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc.,
1855), p- 20, pl. il, f. 9, pls. vi, xili, xvi, xvi A, and zdid.,
Suppl. ii (Pal. Soc., 1859), p. 26, pl. vii, f. 4-6.

“Horn of Saurian, ? Jeuanodon, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans.,
1841, p. 149, pl. ix, f. 2.

Cetiosaurus brevis, R. Owen (errore), Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 97, and Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. 1i(Pal.
Soc., 1859), p. 27, pls. viii, ix. [Dorsal vertebrz ; Brit. Mus.]

? Streptospondylus major, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 91, and Rept. Weald. znd Purb. Form., Suppl. ii
(Pal. Soc., 1859), p. 22, pl. v, f. 1, 2, pl. vi, f. 1-3, 5, pl. vil,
f. 1-3, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 399, pl. xxi
(Crocodilia). [Cervical and dorsal vertebrz ; Brit. Mus.

TOES TAME B A 243

IGUANODON bernissartensis (covtinued)—

? Ornithopsis ?, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxviii,
1882, p. 367, woodcuts 1-4. [Coracoid ; Woodwardian Mus.]

‘Dinosaurian Ilium,’ J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
MOlexxxs 1672, ps 521) ple xxx figs. 3540) (pubis) of
Iguanodon, J. W. Hulke, 2é¢d., vol. xxxil, 1876, p. 364.]
[Portion of pubis ; 0/7 Wilkins Coll., Newport.]

?*Foot of a young /gwanodon, R. Owen, zbzd., Suppl. i (Pal.
Soc., 1858), p. 1, pls. i-iii. [S. H. Beckles Coll.]

? ‘Large Reptilian Skull from Brook,’ J.W. Hulke,zézd., vol. xxvii,
1871, p. 199, pl.xi. [Portion of cranium ; J. W. Hulke Coll.]

‘Humerus of unknown aquatic animal,’ G. A. Mantell, Illustr.
Geol. Sussex, 1827, p. 80, pl. xv, f. 8.

Loc. Wealden; Brixton, Brook, and Sandown, I. of Wight ;
Cuckfield, Hastings, and Knellstone, Sussex. Neocomian
Bone-bed ; Potton. Also dredged off East Coast. [Various
portions of skeleton, Brit. Mus., etc.]

dawsoni, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888,
p- 51, woodcuts 1, 2, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888,
p- 196, woodcuts 38, 39.
Loc. Wadhurst Clay; Hastings. ? Wealden; I. of Wight.
[Portions of skeleton, wanting head ; Brit. Mus.]

fittoni, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 354.
Loc. Wadhurst Clay; Hastings. [Ilium, etc. ; Brit. Mus.]
foxii (Huxley), Owen. vw. Hypsilophodon foxi.
hoggii, Owen. v. Iguanodon mantelli.
hollingtoniensis, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag.[3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 355.
Iguanodon bernissartensis ?, R. Lydekker, Cat.- Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 217.

Loc. Wadhurst Clay ; Hollington, near Hastings. [Portions
of skeleton, wanting head; Brit. Mus., no. R. 1148.]

mantelli, H. von Meyer, Palzologica, 1832, p. 110 (pars); R.
Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 120, and Rept.
Cret. Form., pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 105, pls. xxxili-xxxvii,
and 26z¢., Suppl. ii (Pal. Soc., 1858 (1861), p. 27, pl. vii
[text altered and re-issued in 1859 (1861)], and zézd.,
Suppl. iv (Pal. Soc., 1872), p. 1, pls. i-iii, and zéz¢@., Suppl. v
(Pal. Soc., 1874), p. 1, pl. i, f. 1-7, pl. ii, f. 19-20; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350; J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 24, woodcuts 1—4 (astragalus),
and zéid., vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 447 (sacrum, /. Mantell? ?);
L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belge, vol. i (1882),
p- '70, pliix, 17.2 5k. Cydekker, Cat. boss, Rept. B.iM.
pt. i, 1888, p. 218. [See also /guanodon bernissartensis and
Trachodon cantabrigiensts. |

? ITguanodon anglicum, ¥ . Holl(pars), Handb. Petref,., vol. i, 1829,
p. 81; H. G. Bronn, Index Palezont., 1848, p. 607. [Teeth ;
Brit. Mus.]

244 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

IGUANODON mantelli (continuwed)—

?Iguanodon hoggit, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. v (Pal. Soc, 1874), p. 4, pl. i, f. 8. [Fragment of
mandible from Purbeck. ]

Tguanodon, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1825, p. 184, pl. xiv (Zars),
and Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, p. 77, pl. xii, f. 4, and Geol.
S. E. England, 1833, pp. 307, 310, pl. iii, f. 1-4, pl. ii, f. 7, and
Phil. Trans. , 1841, p. 131, pls. vill, 1x (? pars), and ibid., 1848,
p- 190, pl. xix, and zdzd., 1849, p. 281, pl. xxxi, f. 18, 20, 21, and
Wonders of Geology, ed. I, 1844, p. 427, pl. ili, and. Medals
of Creation, ed. 2, 1854, p. 699, woodcut 224; ‘G. F.,’ Phil.
Mag., vol. v, 1834, p. 77; A. G. Melville, in Mantell, Phil.
Trans., 1849, p. 285, pl. xxvi, pl. xxviii, f. 7, pl. xxx; R.
Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), pp. 128, 129, 131, and
Odontography (1841), p. 246, and Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1854), p- 7, pls. ii (Aars), iii-v, vii-ix,
Xl, xlil, xiv, xv, f. 1-7, xvii; J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., ‘vol. ‘xiii, 1886, p. 435, pl. xiv (maxilla).

‘Hind foot of leaanedon: S. H. Beckles, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xiv, 1858, p.174 ; R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Form., Suppl. iv (Pal. Soc., 1872), p. 8, pl. iii (Z. waztellz)
[S. H. Beckles Coll.]

‘Saurien encore plus extraordinaire,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles,
ed. 2, 1824, vol. v, p. 351, pl. xxi, f. 28-32.

?*Saurian bones from Loxwood,’ R. I. Murchison, Trans. Geol.
Soc. [2] vol. ii (1825), p. 104, pl. xv. [Brit. Mus.]

‘Humerus of unknown animal,’ G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol.
Sussex, 1827, p. 80, pl. xiv, f. 3-6. [Left metatarsal 111 ;
Brit. Mus. ]

‘Humerus of Crocodile,’ G. A. Mantell, zézd., p. 66, pl. xv, f. I.
{Left metatarsal IV; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. [? M. Purbeck ; Se Wealden; Sussex, Dorset-
shire, and I. of Wight. L. Greensand ; Maidstone, and
Blackgang Chine, I. of Wight. Neocomian Bone-bed ;
Potton. [Associated portions of skeleton, wanting head ;
Brit. Mus. ] T.

phillipsi, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, pp. xix, 82.

Loc. Wealden ; Tilgate Forest. [Maxilla ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

prestwichi, Hulke. wv. Camptosaurus prestwichi.

seelyi, Hulke. v. Iguanodon bernissartensis.

(FOOTPRINTS OF), S. H. Beckles, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x,
1854, p. 456, pl. xix, and zézd@., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 443, wood-
cuts 2-4; A. Tylor, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii, 1862,
p. 247, woodcut; Tagart, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. ii,
1846, p. 267; G. ‘1 Mantel, Geol. I. of Wight, 1854, Pp. 237,
240 2 1. Dollo, Bull. Mus. "Roy. Hist. Nat. Belge, vol. 1i,
(1883), p. 115, pl. lil is 750:

Lec. Wealden ; Bexhill, Hastings, Swanage, and I. of Wight.

REPTILIA, 245

ISCHYROSAURUS, Hulke. wv. Ornithopsis.
manseli, Hulke, MS. wv. Ornithopsis manseli.

LACERTA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 359.
? eocena, R. Owen, Page-index to Brit. Foss. Rept., vol.i(1884), p. vi.
‘Pleurodont Eocene lizard,’ R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 145, and Rept. London Clay, pt. ii (Pal. Soc.,
1850), p. 50, pl. xiv, f. 43, 44.
‘ Lacerta, remains of,’ J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350.
Loc. L. Eocene; Kyson (Kingston), Suffolk. [Fragment of jaw.]

LEIODON, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 261, and Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 144.
anceps, R. Owen, zdzd., p. 261, pl. Ixxii, f. 1, 2, and in F. Dixon,
Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 385, pl. xxxviil, f. 10-12 (and 14),
pl. xxxviii, f. 8, 9, and zdzd@., ed. 2, 1878, p. 411, pl. xxxvii, f. 10,
etc., as before, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 42,
pl. ix a, f. 1-6, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] vol. iv, 1879,
Dn53; ‘vl. vill, and zézd. [5] vol. v, 1880, p. 177, pl. vill;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350; T. iG. Bayfield, Geol.
Mag., vol. i, 1864, p. 206 ; Re Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 265 (Zzodoz).
Mosasaurus anceps, A. S. WWoodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 280.
Mosasaurus stenodon, E. Charlesworth, London Geol. Journ.,
pt. i, 1846, p. 23, pls. iv, v
Loc. U. Chalk; Norfolk, Essex, and Sussex. [Fragment of
jaw ; part in Brit. Mus., part destroyed (see Charlesworth,
London Geol. Journ., pt. 1, 1846, p. 30).] T.

LEPTOPLEURON, Owen. wv. Telerpeton.
lacertinum, Owen. v. Telerpeton elginense.

LIODON. wv. Leiodon.

LIOPLEU RODON, Sauvage. v. Pliosaurus.
ferox, Sauvage. v. Pliosaurus.
grossouvrei, Sauvage. v. Pliosaurus grossouvrel.

LYTOLOMA, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xiv, 1870,

p. 144.

EUCLASTES, E. D. Cope (zon Lederer, 1863), Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philad., 1867, p. 39.

GLOSSOCHELYS, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol.
vill, 1871, p. 227.

PACHYRHYNCHUS, L. Dollo (#02 Germar, 1824, etc.), Bull.
Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belge, vol. iv (1886), p. 130.

PUPPIGERUS, E. D. Cope ( pars), Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol.
MV (1870), Pp: 235:

ERQUELINNESIA, L. Dollo, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 393
(to replace Pachyrhynchus).

246 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

LYTOLOMA (continiued)—

cantabrigiense, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xlv, 1889, p. 233, woodcuts 2, 3, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ill, 1889, p. 68.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Mandible ; Brit. Mus.]

crassicostatum (Owen), R. Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1889,

p. 60, pls. vi, vil, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 60.

Chelone crassicostata, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal.

Soc., 1849), pp. 27, 42, pls. xi-xii1 B; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 347-

Thalassochelys crassicostatus, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil.
Soc., vol. xiv (1870), p. 146.

Puppigerus crassicostatus, E. D. Cope, zbzd., p. 235.

? Chelone latiscutata, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p- 179, and Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii (1841), p. 574, and
Rept. London Clay, pt. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 20, pl. vi;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.

? Puppigerus latiscutatus, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc.,
vol. xiv (1870), p. 235.

Chelone planimentum, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 178 (pars). [Skull; Brit. Mus.]

Testudo plana, C. Koenig, Icon. Foss. Sect., 1825, pl. xvii,
f. 192. [Portion of carapace; Brit. Mus.]

? Chelone costata, R.Owen(errore), Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.
(Pal. Soc., 1853), p. 10, pl. vili, f. 2. [Femur ; Brit. Mus.]
LOC. CPAs Clay; Harwich and Sheppey. [Carapace ; Brit.

Mus.

longiceps (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili,
1889, p. 57.

Chelone longiceps, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
pp. 162, 177, and Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii1 (1841), p. 572,
and Rept. London Clay, pt.i (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 16, pls
iii-v, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, ed. 2, 1878, p. 263,
pl. xiii, f. 8-10, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. 1 (1884), p. 16,
pls. xii, xiii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.

‘Fossil Tortoise,’ J. Parkinson, Organic Remains, vol. iii, 1811,
p. 268, pl. xviii, f. 2. [Carapace and plastron; Brit. Mus.]

‘Emyde de l’isle Sheppey,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v,
pt. ii, 1824, p. 235, pl. xv, f. 13. [Immature shell; Brit. Mus.]

Emys parkinsonit, J. E. Gray (pars), Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 33.
{Idem.]

Clemmys 2 parkinsoniz, L. Fitzinger, Ann. Wien. Mus., vol. 1,
1835, p. 126.

Puppigerus longiceps, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc.,
vol. xiv (1870), p. 235. T. (Puppigerus.)

Pachyrhynchus longtceps, L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat.
Belge, vol. iv (1886), p. 138.

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Skull.]

REPTILIA. 247

LYTOLOMA (continued)—

planimentum (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.
pt. ili, 1889, p. 64. [See also LZ. crassicostatum.]

Chelone planimentum, R. Owen (pars), Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 178, and Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. i11 (1841), p. 576,
and Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849), pp. 25, 40,
pls. ix, x, x A, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), Pei25y DIS:
XV1il, Xix (Chelonia) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.

Chelone breviceps, R. Owen (pars), Rept. London Clay, pt. i
(Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 10, pl. ii, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ii
(1884), pls. i, xvi, xvil, f. 6 (Chelonia). [Skeleton ; Brit. Mus. |

Chelone convexa, R. Owen (pars), Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1849), p- 22, pl. vi, f. 4, pl. vil, f. 3. [Mandible.]

Thalassochelys planimentum, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil.
Soc., vol. xiv (1870), p. 146.

Pachyvrhynchus planimentum, L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist.
Nat. Belge, vol. iv, 1886, p. 138.

Puppigerus breviceps, E. D. Cope (favs), Trans. Amer. Phil.
Soc., vol. xiv (1870), p. 235.

Cheloriz harvicensis, S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 38, pl.

Glossochelys harvicensts, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. vill, 1871, p. 232, woodcut. T. (Glossochelys.)

Emys parkinsonit, J. E. Gray (pars), Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 33-
[Skull ; o/z# F. Dixon Coll.]

‘Fossil head of tortoise,’ J. Parkinson, Organic Remains, vol. ili,
FOUN, p: 270; pl. xvini, £73:

Loc. London Clay; Harwich and Sheppey. [Skull ; Wood-
wardian Mus. |

trigoniceps (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 53.

Chelone trigoniceps, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1849), p. 31, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 218,
pl. xiii, f. 4-7, 11 (702 8-10), and ed. 2 MSOm P2035.) ple xiii
[14], f. 4-7 and 11 (8, 9, and 10, referred to C. longiceps) ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.

Chelone acuticeps, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ii (1884),
descr. to pl. xxv, f. 8, 10, 18 (Chelonia).

Pachyrhynchus trigoniceps, L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat.
Belge, vol. iv (1886), p. 138.

Chelone sp., R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. ii (Pal. Soc. » 1850)
descr. to pl. xxix, f. 3, 4. [Quadrate bone, etc. ; Brit. Mus.’

Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Cranium.]

sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 68.
Chelone sp., R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
Be tigapl. vitA, 4 ANG.
Euctastes sp., L. Dolo, Ann. Soc. Géol. Nord, vol. xv, 1888, p. 122.
Loc. Chalk; Halling, Kent. [Mandible ; Brit. Mus., no. 39113.]

248 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

MACELLODUWS, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854,
p. 422.
SAURILLUS, R. Owen, zdid., vol. xi, 1855, p. 123.

brodiei, R. Owen, 2d7¢., vol. x, 1854, p. 422, woodcuts 6-8, and
Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. v (Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 33,
pl. viii, f. 10, and Paleont., ed. 2, 1861, p. 308, woodcut 106 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 350; Kk. Lydekker, ‘Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 289.
? Saurillus obtusus, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xi,
1855, p. 123, woodcut, and Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
pt. v (Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 33. [Jaws; o/z# W. R. Brodie

Coll. ] T. (Saurillus.)
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Jaws; olzm W. R.
Brodie Coll.] QT.

MACHIMOSAURWS, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrbuch, 1837,
p. 560 (errore Madrimosaurus).

mosee, I. Liénard, in Sauvage and Liénard, Mém. Soc. Géol.
France [3] vol. i, no. 4, 1879, p. 11; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 104.
Metriorhynchus, FE. Deslongchamps, Notes Paléont. (1869),
p- 329.
Pliosaurus trochanterius, R. Owen (errore), Rept. Kim. Clay
(Pal. Soc., 1868), p. 7, pl. ili, f. 3-5.
LOc. Kim. Clay ; Dorsetshire. [Jandzble; Brit. Mus.]
sp. (Phillips), H. E. Sauvage, Mém. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. x,
no. 2, 1874, p. 50; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii,
1885, p. 503.
Goniopholis, |. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 332.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Hardwick, near Oxford. [Tooth; Oxford Mus.]

MACRORHYNCHUS, Dunker. wv. Pholidosaurus.
meyeri, Dunker. wv. Pholidosaurus meyeri.
sp.?, Koken. w. Steneosaurus geoffroyi and S. laticeps.

MACROSPONDYLUS, Meyer. v. Steneosaurus.
bollensis, Meyer. 7. Steneosaurus bollensis.

MACRUROSAURUS, H.G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, p. xvii (name only), and Quart. Journ.

Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 440.
semnus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, p. xvii (name only), and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxxli, 1876, p. 440, woodcuts I, 2; K. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.

Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 153.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Caudal vertebrae ; Woodwardian
Mus.] T.

LEP LALLA. 249

MARMAROSAURUS, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 291.
[? Genus. ]
obtusus, R. Owen, 707d, p. 291, pl. Ixxv A, f. 5 ; A. S. Woodward,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885, p. 508 (table).
Loc. Forest Marble ; Wiltshire. [Tooth; C. Pearce Coll.] T.

MAUISAURUS, Hector. v. Cimoliosaurus.
gardneri, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus constrictus.

MEGALOSAURWUS, W. Buckland, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i
(1824), p. 390; R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
Pp. 103.
PC@KILOPLEURON, E. E. Deslongchamps, Mém. Soc. Linn.
Normandie, vol. vi, 1834, p. 37.

bucklandi, H. von Meyer, Palzologica, 1832, p. 110; R. Owen,
Odontography (1841), p. 269, pl. Ixx, f. 8-11, pl. Ixx 4, and
Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1856), p. 1,
pl. xi, f. 1-3, 5, 6, 8, 10-12, pl. xii, and Palzeont., ed. 2, 1861,
p. 288, woodcut 98, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxix,
1883, p. 334, pl. xi, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iii (1884),

p. 166, pl. Ixxxvil (Dinosauria) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 351; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 196, wood-
cuts lvi-lxix, p. 319, woodcut cxxili, p. 390; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. 'B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 159. [See also JZ. owenz?.|
Megalosaurus, W. Buckland, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i, 1824,
p- 390, pls. xl-xliv, and Geol. and Mineral. ed. 2, 1837,

p- 234, pl. xxiii; G. Cuvier, Ossem. Foss., ed. 2, 1824, vol. v,
Pte) ep. 343; pl. xxigueins Oven, Rene Weald. and Purb.

Form., pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1856), p. 1, pls. i, iv, vi-ix ; T. H.
Huxley, Quart. Journ. (Gat aaa ‘vol. XXV, 1G60)/ ps Zi,
pl. xii.

Pekilopleuron buckland?, E. ¥. Deslongchamps (pars), Mém.
Soc. Linn. Normandie, vol. vi, 1838, p. 37; R. Owen, Rep.
Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 84 (Potkilopleuron buckland2).

Potkilopleuron bucklandi = Megalosaurus bucklandi, J. W.
Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 233,
ple xii; f.1,,2

Loc. Inferior Oolite ; Dorsetshire. Gt. Oolite (incl. Stones-
field Slate) ; Oxfordshire. Forest Marble; Stanton, Wilt-
shire. Oxford Clay; Dorsetshire and Oxfordshire. Coral
Rag ; Oxfordshire and Yorkshire. Kim. Clay; Swindon,
Wiltshire. Neocomian Lone-bed; Potton. [Portions of
jaw ; Oxford Mus. |

dunkeri, Lydekker. v. Megalosaurus oweni.

insignis, E. E. Deslongchamps, in Lennier, Etudes Géol. et
Paléont. Embouchure Seine, 1870, p. 35; H.E. Sauvage,
Mém. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. x (1874), p. 10, pl. v, f. 1-3 5
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Kept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 163.

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Foxhangers, Wi ‘ene! ina Drit. Mus.)

250 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

MEGALOSAURWUS (coutinued)—
oweni, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 325.
Megalosaurus, G. A. Mantell, Geol. S. E. England, 1833, p. 261,
woodcut I, and I]lustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, p. 68, pl. ix, f. 2, 3,
6, pl. xiii, f. 3; R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,

Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 53.

Potkilopleuron bucklandt, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 84, and Brit. Foss. Rept., 1884, vol. i, p. 423, pls. vi, xix
(Crocodilia).

Megalosaurus bucklandt, R. Owen (pars), Rept. Weald. and
Purb. Form., pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1856), p. 1, pliad, t4ygn 9:
‘7guanodon, G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, pl. xii,

f. 1 (lumbar vertebra), pl. xvii, f. 28, 29 (metatarsal).

‘ Hyleosaurius, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. iv
(Pal. Soc., 1857), p. 18, ‘pl. xi; J. W. Hulke (?), Phil. Trans.,
1881, p. 660.

Megalosaurus dunkeri, R. Lydekker (707 Koken), Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 59, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 163.

Loc. Wealden; Tunbridge Weils; Battle, Cuckfield, and
Hastings ; Isle of Wight. [Metatarsals ; Brit. Mus.]

sp., Murchison and Strickland. vw. Cladyodon lloydi.
Megasternon koenigi. v. Pleurosternum bullocki.

METRIORHYNCHUS, H. von Meyer, Palzxologica, 1832,
p. 106; E. E. Deslongchamps, Notes Paléontologiques
(1869), p. 292; J. W. Hulke, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1888, p. 418,
woodcuts I, 2, pl. xviil, f. I-5, pl. xix, f. 1, 2.

gracile (Phillips), [-is] A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii,
1885, p. 502.
Steneosaurus gracilis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 384,
woodcuts clxxxviil, C]xxxix.
Loc. Portland Stone; near Oxford. [Skull and vertebre ;
Oxford Mus. ]
? hastifer, E. E. Deslongchamps, Notes Paléontologiques, 1869,
p- 353 (record only).
Loc. Kim. Clay; England.
moreli, E. E. Deslongchamps, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie [2]
vol. iii, 1869, p. 187; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 97.
Metriorhynchus sp., A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii,
1885, p. 503.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Chippenham and Melksham, Wiltshire.
[Portions of skull and mandible; Brit. Mus.]
palpebrosum (Phillips), [-us] A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. ii, 1885, p. 502, and table, p. 508.
Steneosaurus palpebrosus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 380,
woodcuts clxxxii—clxxxvil.

REPITTETLA. 251

METRIORHYNCHUS palpebrosum (continued)—

Sieneosaurus rostro-minor, R. Owen (zon Geoffroy), Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 82; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
P- 353-

Loc. Kim. Clay; Garsington and Shotover. [Skull and
mandible ; Oxford Mus. ]

superciliosum (De Blainville), [-us] E. E. Deslongchamps,
Notes Paléontologiques (1869), p. 319; [-us] A. S. Wood-
ward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885, table, p. 508.

Crocodilus superciliosus, H. D. De Blainville (ea Conybeare,
MS.), Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, vol. ix, 1853, p. 114.

? Steneosaurus dasycephalus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, p. xxi (name only). [Skull ;
Woodwardian Mus. ]

Loc. Oxford Clay ; Oxford. [Skull.] T.

sp., Deslongchamps. v. Machimosaurus mosz.
sp., A. S. Woodward. wv, Metriorhynchus moreli.

MOROSAURWS, O.C. Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. [3] vol. xv, 1878,
p- 242.
becklesii, Marsh. v. Morosaurus brevis.
brevis (Owen), R. Lydekker, in Nicholson and Lydekker, Manual
Palzont., ed. 3, 1889, vol. ii, p. 1179.
Cetiosaurus brevis, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p- 97, and Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. ii (Pal.
Soc., 1859), p. 28, pl. x, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884),
p- 405, pls. xxii, xxxvi (Crocodilia) ; G. A. Mantell} Phil.
Trans., 1849, p. 296; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 347;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 139.
Pelorosaurus conybearet, G. A. Mantell (ars), Phil. Trans.,
1850, p. 388, pls. xxii--xxvi, and Petrifactions, 1851, p. 331,
woodcut 72; ? R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. ii (Pal. Soc., 1859), p. 38, pl. xi.
Pelorosaurus becklestt, G. A. Mantell, Proc. Roy. Inst., vol. 1
(1852), p. 143 (name only); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 351. [Portions of skeleton, wanting head ; S. H. Beckles

Bothriospondylus elongatus, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form.,
pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1875), p. 23, pl. vii. [Vertebral centrum ;
Brit. Mus. |

? Chondrosteosaurus gigas, R. Owen (fars), Rept. Weald. and
Purb. Form., Suppl. vii (Pal. Soc., 1876), p. 5, pls. iv, v.
[Cervical vertebra ; Brit. Mus. ]

Ornithopsts hulket, H. G. Seeley (pars), Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[4] vol. v, 1870, p. 283; J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxvili (1882), p. 375.

Morosaurus becklesiz, O. C. Marsh, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889,
p- 205.

“Crocodile,” G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, pl. ix,
fees pl ig f. 1.

252 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

NZCROSAURUS brevis (cominued)—

‘Vertebra of unknown Saurian,’ G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans.,
1841, p. 149, pl. ix, f. 7.

‘Tympanic bone of /guanodon, G. A. Mantell, Geol. S. E.
England, 1833, p. 305, pl. ii, f. 5; R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 124, and Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1855), p. 18, pl. x.

Loc. Wealden ; Brook, I. of Wight ; Cuckfield and Hastings,
Sussex. [Four associated caudal vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]

MOSASAURUS, W. D. Conybeare, in Cuvier, Ossem. Foss.,
ed. 2, 1824, vol. v, pt. ii, p. 338.
anceps (Owen), A. S. Woodward. vw. Leiodon anceps.
gracilis, Owen. v. Mosasaurus sp.; and Pachyrhizodus gracilis.
[ PISCES. ]
hoffmanni, Mantell. v. Mosasaurus sp.
stenodon, Charlesworth. v. Leiodon anceps and Mosasaurus? sp.
?sp.: Mosasaurus hoffmannit, G. A. Mantell, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2]
vol. iii (1829), p. 207, and Medals of Creation, vol. ii, 1854,
p. 708, woodcut 229 (7. hoffmannz, or M. gracilis).

“Fossil Monitor of Meestricht,’ G. A. Mantell, Foss. S. Downs,
1822, p. 242, pl. xxxiii, f. 13, pl. xli,f.3. [Named Mosasaurus
stenodon by G. A. Mantell, Petrifactions, 1851, pp. 197, 198,
woodcut 44.]

Mosasaurus gracilis, R. Owen (pars), in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 383, pl. xxxvil, f. 2-5, pl. xxxix, f. 7-9, and Rept. Cret.
Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 40, pl. vill, f. 1-3, pl. ix, f. 2-5.

Genus non det., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888,
p27:

Loc. Chalk ; Essex, Kent, and Sussex. [Teeth and vertebre ;
Brit. Mus.]

MURENOSAURUS, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus.
brachyspondylus (Phillips), Sauvage. wv. Cimoliosaurus tro-
chanterius.
ltleedsi, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus plicatus.
manseli (Hulke), Sauvage. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.

MYSTRIOSAURUS, Kaup. v. Steneosaurus.
bollensis, D’Alton and Burmeister. v. Steneosaurus bollensis.
brevior (Owen), A. S. Woodward. vw. Steneosaurus brevior.
brongniarti, Kaup. v. Pelagosaurus brongniarti.
chapmani (Koenig), A.S. Woodward. v. Steneosaurus chapmani.
stukelyi, Winkler. wv. Steneosaurus bollensis and S. chapmani.

NANNOSUCHUS, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. ix (Pal. Soc., 1879), p. 6.
gracilidens, R. Owen, did. p. 6, pl. ii, f. 1-10, pl. ili, f. 1, 2;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1889, p. 84.
Loc. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay. [Skull and other parts of
skeleton ; Brit. Mus.] T.

REPTILIA. 253

NUTHETES, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 420 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 247.

destructor, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854,

p. 420, woodcuts 1-4, and Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,

pt. v (Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 31, and zd¢@., Suppl. ix (Pal. Soc.,

1879), p. 16, pl. ii, f. 13-23, and Journ. R. Micros. Soc., 1878,

p- 233, pl. xii, f. 8, 9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,

p- 351 (Wothetes). T.

Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Jaw and teeth; Brit. Mus.]

OCADIA, J. E. Gray, Suppl. Cat. Shield Rept., pt. i, 1870, p. 35.
crassa (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889,
p. 110, woodcut 24.
Emys crassus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1849), p. 76, pl. xxvii ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.
Emys hordwellensis, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 445, woodcuts 1, 2. [Imperfect shell;
Woodwardian Mus.]
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Right hyoplastron; Brit. Mus.]

oweni, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 115,
woodcut 25.
?Emys testudiniformis, R. Owen (errore, fide Lydekker), Rept.
London Clay, pt.i (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 67, pl. xxiv, f. 1-3
(? f. 4,5). [Nuchal and neural plates ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Portions of shell ; Brit. Mus.]

OLIGOSTINUS, Hawkins, Great Sea Dragons, 1840. = Ichthyo-
saurus (v. I. lonchiodon).

OMOSAURWUS, R. Owen (nox J. Leidy, 1856), Rept. Mesoz.
Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1875), p. 45. [? Stegosaurus, according
to O. C. Marsh, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 207.]

armatus, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1875),
p- 45, pls. xi-xxii, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 556,
pls. Ixiv-lxxv (Dinosauria); W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. iii, 1876, p. 193, pls. vii, vill; J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 702; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 177.
Stegosaurus armatus, O. C. Marsh, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889,
p. 207.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Swindon. [Portions of skeleton, wanting head;
Brit. Mus. ] oe
durobrivensis, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii,
1887, p. 699, woodcut 2.
Loc. Oxford Clay (zon Kim. Clay); Peterborough. [Pelvis ;
A. N. Leeds Coll.]
hastiger, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1877),
p- 95, pls. xxiii, xxiv ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 179.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Wootton-Bassett. [Dermal spine; Brit. Mus.]

254 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

OMOSAURUS (continued)—

? Spe, (?) R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 180.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Bedford. [Dermal spine; Brit. Mus.,
no. R. 584]. AlsoWeymouth. [Portion of fibula; Brit. Mus.,
no. 40517].

Oolithes bathoniccee, Buckman. v. MISCELLANEOUS REPTILIA.

OPHTHALMOSAURWUWS, H.G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 696.
? cantabrigiensis, (?) R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888,
p-. 310, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 9, woodcut
6. [See also Baptanodon.]
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Right humerus; Brit. Mus.]

icenicus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874,
p- 707, pls. xlv, xlvi; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,

pt. 11, 1889, p. 9, woodcut 7.
Loc. Oxford Clay ; Oxford and Peterborough. Kim. Clay ;
Foxhangers, Wiltshire, and Ilminster. [Fore-limb; A. N.
Leeds Coll.] a
? sp., (?) R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, pp. 12, 20.

Loc. U. Greensand; Warminster. [Right dentary; Brit. Mus.,
no. R. 11g2.]

OPLOSAURUS, Gervais. v. Hoplosaurus.

ORNITHOCHEIRWS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, p. xvi, and Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 112
and fassim, with 12 plates, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4
vol. vii, 1871, p. 20. [Orazthochirus, Lydekker and others.
? PALZORNIS, G. A. Mantell, Medals of Creation, vol. ii, 1844,
p- 806. [Preoccupied and inappropriate. |
CIMOLIORNIS, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm. and Birds, 1846,
p. 545. [Inappropriate. }
COLOBORHYNCHUS, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1874), p. 6.
CRIORHYNCHUS, R. Owen, 262d., p. 7.
brachyrhinus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 123.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of premaxilla; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]
capito, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 126.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of premaxilla ; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]

carteri, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, p. xvi (name only), and ¢érd., p. 6 (Pterodactylus
cartert).

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla; Woodwardian Mus.]}

REPTILIA. 205

ORNITHOCHEIRUS (continued)—

Clavirostris: Coloborhynchus clavirostris, R. Owen, Rept.
Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1874), p. 6, pl. i, f. 1-4.

Loc. Hastings Sands; St. Leonards. [Premaxilla; S. H.

Beckles Coll.] T. (Coloborhynchus.)

?clifti (Mantell), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888,

prs: 5

Paleornis clifti, G. A. Mantell, Medals of Creation, vol. ii, 1844,
p. 806, woodcut 149. T: (Palecornis.)

Prerodactylus cliftiz, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353-

Pterodactylus sp., H. G. Bronn, Index Palzont., 1848, p. 1054.

‘ Pterodactyle,’ R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. ii, 1846,
p- 99, woodcuts 5-7. [Named Pteredactylus sylvestris,
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 543.]

‘Bird-bone,’ G. A. Mantell, Ilustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, descr. to
pl. viii, f. 11, and Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1841), p. 177,
ple sans fs °3 (7207 5516):

Loc. Wealden ; Battle, Cuckfield, Hastings, and Tilgate Forest.
[Portions of humerus ; Brit. Mus.]

colorhinus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 124.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragments of premaxillze ; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]

compressircstris (Owen), H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870,
p. 92; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 11.
Pterodactylus compressirostris, R. Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1851,
p- 32, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 95,
pl xxiv, pl. xxvu, f. 5, pl: xxvii, f. 8, 9, ro, pl! xxx)" 4, 5,
pl. xxxii, f. 2, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, ed. 2, 1878,
p-426, pl. cedx [44)-f 11, 127; Js Morris, Cats) Brit, Koss,
1854, p. 353-
Loc. L. Chalk ; Burham. [Portions of snout; Brit. Mus.]

crassidens, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 122.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of? premaxilla ; Wood-
wardian Mus.]

? curtus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt.i, 1888, p. 26.
Pterodactylus curtus, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. ii (Pal.
Soe, 1370). p52, pl. xix, £8, O:
Loc. Wealden ; Sussex. [Distal end of tibia; Brit. Mus.]

cuvieri (Bowerbank), H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 113
(? pl. xil, f. 5); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i,
1888, p. 12.
Pterodactylus cuviert, J. S. Bowerbank, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1851,
p. 15, pl. iv (lettered Jomgzrostris); RK. Owen, Rept. Cret.
Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 88, pl. xxviii, f. 1-7, pl]. xxx, f. 1-3,
and in F, Dixon, Geol. Sussex, ed. 2, 1878, p. 428; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353.

256 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ORNITHOCHEIRUS cuvieri (continued)—
Coloborhynchus cuviert, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i
(Pal. Soe., 1874), p. 6.

Loc. L. Chalk; Burham and Halling, Kent. [Cranial rostrum ;
Brit. Mus. ]

daviesi (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888,
p. 23. [? O. denticulatus.| 3

Pterodactylus daviesiz, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal.
SOG:, 1074), P. 25 pl. 1,4. 5,6:

Loc. Gault ; Folkestone. [Mandib. symphysis ; Brit. Mus.]

dentatus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 119.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of premaxilla ; Wood-
wardian Mus.]

denticulatus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 122, pl. xii,
£1850:
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of premaxilla ; Wood-
wardian Mus.]

diomedius (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1,

1888, p. 13.
Cimoliornis diomedius, R. Owen (ex Gervais), Brit. Foss. Mamm.
and Birds, 1846, p. 545, woodcut 230. T. (Cimoliornis.)

‘Ornitholite,’ R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi, 1841 (1842),
p.. ATT, pl. exxix, fz.

‘Pterodactyle,’ R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
p. 102, pl. xxxil, f. 4.

Loc. Chalk; Kent. [Distal end of ulnar metacarpal; Brit.
Mus. ]

enchorhynchus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 123.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla; Woodwardian Mus.]

eurygnathus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 123.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of ? dentary bone ;
Woodwardian Mus. ]

fittoni (Owen), H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 118; R.

Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 15.

Pterodactylus fittont, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1858 (1859),
Sect., p. 98, and Rept. Cret. Form., Suppl. i (Pal. Soc., 1859),
p. 4, pl. i, f. 3-5, pls. ii-iv (favs), and Phil. Trans., 1859
(1860), p. 162, pl. x, f. 7-12, 32-34.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla; Woodwardian
Mus. ]

? giganteus (Bowerbank), A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1888), p. 284; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 12.

REPTILIA. 257

ORNITHOCHEIRUS giganteus (continued)—

Pterodactylus giganteus, J. S. Bowerbank, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. 1i, 1846, p. 8, pl. i, and Proc. Zool. Soc., 1851,
p- 14; R. Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1851, p. 25, and Rept.
Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 91, pl. xxxi, and in F. Dixon,
Geol. Sussex, ed. 2, 1878, p. 427, pl. xxxviii [42], f. 4-7;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353-

Pterodactylus controstris, R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 401, pl. xxxviii, f. 4-7. [Portions of jaws; Brit.
Mus.]

Loc. L. Chalk; Burham. [Portions of jaws, etc. ; Brit. Mus.]

huxleyi, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 116.
Luc. Cambridge Greensand. [Dentary bone; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

machzrorhynchus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 113,
pl. sai, £5, 2:
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Dentary bone; Woodwardian
Mus. ]
microdon, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 116, pl. xii, f. 6, 7.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla ; Woodwardian Mus. |

nasutus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 120.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of premaxilla; Wood-
wardian Mus.]
nobilis (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888,
p. 24.
Pterodactylus nobilis, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. ii (Pal.
Soc., 1870), descr. to pl. xix, f. Io.

Loc. Wealden ; Brook, I. of Wight. [Portion of wing-phalanx;
Brit. Mus. ]
oweni, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 115.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla; Woodwardian Mus.]

oxyrhinus, H. G. Seeley, zzd., p. 117.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla ; Woodwardian Mus.]
platyrhinus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, p. xvii (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand.

platystomus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 120.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of snout; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]

polyodon, H. G. Seeley, zézd., p. 121.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla; Woodwardian Mus.]

reedi, H. G. Seeley, zzd., p. 126, and [-ii] Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii,
1881, p. 13, pl. i, f. 3.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla ; York Mus.]
i s

258 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ORNITHOCHEIRWS (continued)—
scaphorhynchus, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 119,
(O. scaphorynchis).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragment of premaxilla; Wood-
wardian Mus. |

sedgwicki (Owen), H. G. Seeley, 247d, p. 112; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1,.1888; p.15.

Prterodactylus sedgwickit, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1858
(1859), Sect., p. 98, and Phil. Trans., 1859 (1860), p. 164,
pl. x, £. 1=5,, 13, 14, 24-26, 28-31, 35, 36,..and (Repiy Gree
Form., Suppl. 1 (Pal. Soc., 1859), p:, 2} pl. ipa, 26—145
pls. u-iv (pars), and zbzd., Suppl. 111 (1861), pl. iv, f. 5-12.

Coloborhynchus sedgwickit, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. 1
(Pal. Soc., 1874), p. 6.

Loc. ae Greensand. [Portions of jaws ; Woodwardian
Mus.

simus (Owen), H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, p. xvi (Pterodactylus, p. 6), and Ornithosauria,
1870, p. 127, and Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 15;
?R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 16.

Pterodactylus simus, R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form., Suppl. iii
(Pak Soc; 2861)}-p..2; pls; i, plsiv, fk

Criorhynchus stmus, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1874)..p: 6: T. (Crzorhynchus.)

? Pterodactylus woodwardi, R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form.,
Suppl. ii (Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 4, pl. ii, f. 3. [Portion of jaw;
Woodwardian Mus. |

? Ornithochetrus woodward, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870,

p- 125.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Mandib. symphysis ; Wood-
wardian Mus.] T.

tenuirostris, H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 114.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Premaxilla; Woodwardian Mus.]
validus (Owen), Lydekker. v. Doratorhynchus validum.
woodwardi (Owen), Seeley. v. Ornithocheirus simus.
xyphorhynchus, H. G. Seeley, zézd., p. 117, and Geol. Mag. [2]

vol. viii, 1881, p. 18, pl. i, f. 2.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Portion of mandible; York Mus.]
? sp. (7), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 25.

Loc. Wealden; Brook, I. of Wight. [Prox. end of humerus;
Brit. Mus., no. R. 558.]

ORNITHOPSIS, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. v,
1870, p. 279, and Ornithosauria, 1870, p. 103 (note). [See
also [guanodon bernissartensts. |

EUCAMEROTUS, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxviii, 1872, p. 36.

ISCHYROSAURUS, J. W. Hulke (zon E. D. Cope, 1870), 7d7d.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 16.

; REPTILIA. 259

ORNITHOPSIES (continued)—
CHONDROSTEOSAURUS, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Form., Suppl. vii (Pal. Soc., 1876), p. 5, and Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [5] vol. ii, 1878, p. 201.
[? Also may include Pelorosaurus, Mantell, and Gigantosaurus,
Seeley. |
eucamerotus, Hulke. wv. Ornithopsis hulkei.

hulkei, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. v, 1870,
p- 283, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 392,
woodcut 1; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv,
EQGOs Paya plaid 1-4, and Gat.) Boss. Nepte 8. IME) pti
1888, p. 146, woodcut 24. [See also Morosaurus brevis.|

*Undescribed Wealden Vertebra,’ J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 318, pl. xxii. [Portion of
vertebra ; J. W. Hulke Coll.]

Bothriospondylus magnus, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. ii
(Pal. Soc., 1875), p. 24, pls. viii, ix. [The type-vertebra of
Ornithopsis hulket, this name being regarded as inappro-
priate.] Also Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ili (1884), p. 172,
pl. Ixxxviii (Dinosauria).

? Chondrosteosaurus gigas, R. Owen (pars), Rept. Weald. and
Purb. Form., Suppl. vii (Pal. Soc., 1876), p. 5, pls. ii, iii.
[Vertebral centrum ; Brit. Mus.]

? Chondrosteosaurus magnus, R. Owen, zbid., p. 7, pl. vi, and
Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 624, pls. Ixxxili-Ixxxv
(Dinosauria). [Dorsal vertebra; Brit. Mus. ]

Ornithopsis eucamerotus, J. WV. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxviii, 1882, p. 372, pl. xiv. [Pelvis; Brit. Mus.]

Ornithopsis, J. W. Hulke, zdzd., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 752, wood-
cuts 1-4. [Vertebra; J. W. Hulke Coll.]

Ornithopsis= Eucamerotus, J. W. Hulke, zbzd., vol. xxxvi, 1880,
p- 31, pls. iii, iv. [Vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]

Pelorosaurus armatus, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi,
1889, p. 325. [Oplosaurus armatus, Gervais, considered to
be a tooth of Ornithopsis hulket: v. Hoplosaurus. |

Loc. Wealden; Brixton Bay and Sandown, I. of Wight ;
Hastings. [Vertebral centrum; Brit. Mus., no. 28632.| T.

humerocristatus (Hulke), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 151. [See also O. leedsi.]
Cetiosaurus humerocristatus, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 16, pl. ii.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Weymouth. [Left humerus ; Brit. Mus.]

leedsi, [-ii] J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887,
p- 695; H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 391.
Ornithopsis humerocristatus ?, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 58, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 151.
Loc. Oxford Clay; Peterborough. [Pelvis; A. N. Leeds Coll.]

260 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ORNITHOPSIS (continued)—
manseli, R. Lydekker (ex J. W. Hulke, MS.), Cat. Foss. Rept.

B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 152. [? Pelorosaurus.]|

Ischyrosaurus manselt, J. W. Hulke, MS. T. (Uschyrosaurus.)

‘Saurian humerus,’ J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxv, 1869, p. 386, pl. xvi.

Ischyrosaurus, J. W. Hulke, zdzd., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 16.

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Kimeridge Bay. [Humerus ; Brit. Mus.]

oxoniensis (Phillips), Seeley. wv. Cetiosaurus oxoniensis.

ORNITHOSTOMA, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol.
vil, 1871, p. 35 (footnote), and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 499.
sp., H. G. Seeley, zdzd., 1876, p. 499.
‘Proximal end of metacarpal of wing-finger of Pterodactylus,’
R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form., Suppl. i (Pal. Soc., 1859), p. 18,

pl: iv, f. 4, 5;
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [? Premaxilla; Woodwardian
Mus. ] T.
OWENTIASUCHUS, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885,
p- 506.

BRACHYDECTES, R. Owen (702 E. D. Cope, 1868), Rept. Weald.
and Purb. Form., Suppl. ix (Pal. Soc., 1879), p. 3.
major (Owen), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885,
p- 506 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 85.
Brachydectes major, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
suppliix (Pal. Soc:;1879), p: 3) plea, f 2:
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit.
Mus. ] T.
minor (Owen), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885,
p. 506 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 85.
Brachydectes minor, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. ix (Pal. Soc., 1879), p. 5, pl. i, f. 3 @ and f. 13).
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit. Mus.]

PACHYRHAMPHUS, Fitzinger. v. Scaphognathus.

PACHYRHYNCHUS, Dollo. v. Lytoloma.
longiceps (Owen), Dollo. vw. Lytoloma longiceps.
planimentium (Owen), Dollo. v. Lytoloma planimentum.
trigoniceps (Owen), Dollo. v. Lytoloma trigoniceps.

PALZOPHIS, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841),
p. 209; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 112.

? longus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 66,
pl. xiv, f. 35-37, 45, 46; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 351.
Loc. L. Eocene ; Kyson (Kingston), Suffolk. [Vertebrz.]

KEP TLETA: 261

PALIZOPHIS (continued)—
porcatus, Owen. v. Palzophis typhzeus.

toliapicus, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 209,
pl. xx1i, and Rept. London Clay, pt. ili (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p- 63, pls. xv, xvi, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 212,
woodcuts 14, 15, and zézd., ed. 2, 1878, p. 258, same
woodcuts, and Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, pp. 299, 313,
woodcut 103 (5); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 351 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 257.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. Bracklesham Beds. [Vertebrz ;
Brit. Mus.] T.
typheeus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p. 56, pl. xiii, f. 5-8, pl. xiv, f. 1-3, 7-9, 16, 17, 26-28, and in
F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 212, pl. Xi, f 14, wood-
cuts I-3, 7, 13, and ibid., ed. 2, 1878, p. 258, same pl. and
figs. (P. typhoeus) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 351
(P. typhoeus); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,, pt. i,
1888, p. 258, woodcut 56.
Paleophis porcatus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. iii (Pal.
Soc., 1850), p. 61, pl. xiv, f. 13-15, 18, 20, 21, and in F. Dixon,
Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 217, woodcuts 8-11, 16, and zdid.,
ed. 2, 1878, p. 258, same figs. ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 351. [Vertebre ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. [? London Clay; Sheppey.] Bracklesham Beds. [Verte-
bre ; Brit. Mus. ]
sp., R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 59,
pl. xiv, f. 5, 6, 10-12, 32.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Vertebree; Brit. Mus.]

PALAOPYTHON, Rochebrune. v. Paleryx.

PALZ:OSAURWUS, H. Riley and S. Stutchbury (#0 Geoffroy,
1833), Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v, 1836 (1840), p. 3523
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 154, and
Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 276.
cylindrodon, H. Riley and S. Stutchbury, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2]
vol. v, 1836 (1840), p. 352, pl. xxix, f. 4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 351; IT. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 43, pl. iii, f. 3.
Loc. U. Trias (Dolomitic Conglomerate); Redland, Bristol.
[Tooth ; Bristol Mus. ]

platyodon, Riley and Stutchbury. wv. Thecodontosaurus platyo-
don.

? stricklandi, J. W. Davis, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii,
1881, p. 420, pl. xxii, f. 6.
‘Tooth allied to Pal/gzosaurus, H.E. Strickland, Proc. Geol. Soc.,
vol. ili (1842), p. 587.
Loc. Rhetic; Combe Hill, near Cheltenham. [Tooth ; Geol.
Soc. London.]

262 BRITISH) FOSSIL VERE BIC WA.

PALERYX, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p. 67; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 112.
PALAZOPYTHON, A. T. Rochebrune, Nouv. Arch. Muséum [2]
vol. i11, 1880, p. 276.
depressus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p- 67, pl. xiii, f. 37, 38; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 351;
R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 112, and Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 255.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Vertebrz ; Brit. Mus.]
rhombifer, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1850),
p. 67, pl. xiii, f. 29-32; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 351; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v, 1888, p. 112, and
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 254, woodcut 55.
Loc. U. Eocene ; Hordwell. [Vertebra; Brit. Mus.] T.

PARAMECOSTINUS, T. Hawkins, Great Sea Dragons, 1840.
= Ichthyosaurus (v. I. intermedius).

PATRICOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 216.
merocratus, H. G. Seeley, zdzd., p. 216, pl. xii, f. 9-12.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Head of femur ; Woodwardian
Mus. ] T.

PELAGOSAURUS, H. G. Bronn, in Bronn and Kaup, Gavial-
artige Reptilien, 1841, p. 28.

ENGYOMMASAURUS, J. J. Kaup, Neues Jahrb., 1835, p. 623

(imperfectly defined).

brongniarti (Kaup), E. E. Deslongchamps, Le Jura Normand,
pt. iv, 1877, pp. 7, 11, pl. i; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. ii, 1885, p. 499; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 107.

Engyommasaurus brongniartt, J. J. Kaup, Neues Jahrb., 1835,
p. 623. T. (Engyommasaurus.)

Mystriosaurus brongniarti, H. G. Bronn, in Bronn and Kaup,
Gavialartige Reptilien, 1841, p. 35.

Teleosaurus chapmanni, R. Owen (errore), Brit. Foss. Rept., 1884,
pl. xv (Crocodilia).

? Teleosaurus eucephalus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 627, pl. xxiv. [Imperfect cranium ;
Woodwardian Mus.]

Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [S#eleton,; Brit. Mus.]

?typus, H. G. Bronn, Gavialartige Reptilien, 1841, p. 28.
Doubtfully recorded by R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.

B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 106.
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [lsmperfect cranium, Brit. Mus.| Te

PELIAS, Merrem. v. Vipera.
berus, Linnzus. v. Vipera berus.

REPTILIA. 263

PELOBATOCHELYS, H.G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 234.
blakei, H. G. Seeley, zézd., p. 234, pl. xiii (P. dlakzz); J. C.
Mansel-Pleydell, Proc. Dorset. Nat. Hist. Field Club, vol. ix,
1888, p. 6 (P. dlakiz) ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. 11, 1889, p. 153, woodcut 37.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Weymouth. [Portions of carapace ; Brit. Mus.]
PELONEUSTES, Rk. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 49, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 151,
and Abstracts Proc. Geol. Soc., Nov. 6, 1889.

gequalis (Phillips), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 152, woodcut 50.

Plestosaurvus egualis, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 365,
woodcut clxiv.

Plesiosaurus stervodeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, pp. xx, 98 (name only). [Basi-
occipital and vertebre ; Woodwardian Mus. |

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Broughton-Gifford, Ely, and Swindon. [Fe-
mur ; Oxford Mus. ]

evansi, (Seeley), Lydekker. wv. Pliosaurus evansi.

philarchus (Secley), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 48, woodcuts 4-9, pl. ii, and Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 154, woodcuts 47A—49, 51-55.
Plesiosaurus philarchus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, pp. xxi, 139; R. Lydekker, Proc.
Geol. Soc., 1888, p. 89.
Thaumatosaurus philarchus, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 352
Loc. Oxford Clay; Christian Malford, Kempston, Peterborough,
and Whittlesea. [Imperfect skeleton ; Woodwardian Mus.]
T.
PELOROSAURUS, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1850, p. 379.
[? = Orntthopsis. |
armatus (Gervais), Lydekker. v. Ornithopsis hulkei.
becklesii, Mantell. wv. Morosaurus brevis.

conybearei, G. A. Mantell, zdzd., p. 386, pl. xxi (zom pls. xxii-
xxvi) ; R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form. , ouppl. 11
(Pal. Soc., 1859), p- 38, pl. xil (zon pl. xi); [-ri] J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 351 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 145. [See also Worosaurus brevis. |
: Fiaments of Os H.G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvili, 1882, p. 371, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 479.
‘Humerus of Cefzosaurus, H. G. Seeley, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv,
1887, p. $4.
Loc. Wealden ; Tilgate Forest. [Humerus; Brit. Mus.] T.

Peltocephalus levis (Bell), Ritimeyer. wv. Podocnemis bower-
banki,

264 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PETROSUCHUS, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. viii (Pal. Soc., 1878), p. 10.

leevidens, R. Owen, zé7d., p. 10, pl. vi; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 89.

Loc. M. Purbeck; Swanage. [Skull, wanting extremity of snout;
Brit. Mus.] T.

PHOLIDOSAURWUS, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1841, p. 443.
MACRORHYNCHUS, W. Dunker, Program. héch-Gewerbschule
in Cassel, 1844, p. 44.
meyeri (Dunker), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 311,
and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 88.

Macrorhynchus meyerit, W. Dunker, Program. héch-Gewerb-
schule in Cassel, 1844, p. 44; H. von Meyer, in W. Dunker,
Monogr. norddeutsch. Wealdenbildungen, 1846, p. 74, pl. xx
(non f. C).

Loc. Wealden ; Brook, I. of Wight. [Occiput, vertebra, and
scutes; Brit. Mus.]

PLACOSAURWUS, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. i, 1848-52,
p. 260.

?margariticeps (Gervais), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. v,
1888, p. 111, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 279,
woodcut 62.

Varanus ? margariticeps, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Générales,
sér. 2, 1876, p. 60, woodcut.

Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Vertebre; Brit. Mus.]

PLASTREMYS, Owen. v. Hylzochelys.
lata, Owen. v. Hylzochelys lata.

PLATECARPUWS, E. D. Cope, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol.
xll, 1869, p. 264.
? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 271.
Loc. Chalk ; Sussex. [Dental crown ; Brit. Mus., no. 39424.]

PLATEMYS, A. Wagler, Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 135.

bowerbanki, Owen. v. Podocnemis bowerbanki and Pseudo-
trionyx delheidi.

bullocki, Owen. v. Pleurosternum bullocki.
concinna (Owen), Maack. v. Pleurosternum bullocki.
dixoni, Owen. v. Hyleochelys belli.
emarginata (Owen), Maack. v. Hylaochelys emarginata.
latiscutata (Owen), Maack. v. Hylzochelys latiscutata.
mantelli, Owen. v. Hylzochelys belli.
ovata (Owen), Maack. vw. Pleurosternum bullocki.

REPTILIA. 265

PLATEMYS (continued)—

sp., R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1853),
p: tieepleaxs fh 2 ]eMomis, (Cat Brit.) Moss. 15545 p. 352-
Genus non det. (R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 111,
1889, p. 202).

Loc. Wealden; Tilgate Forest. [Right hypoplastron ; Brit.
Mus., no. 2336.]

PLATYCHELYS, A. Wagner, Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss., vol.
vii, pt. i, 1853, p. 242.
?anglica, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889,
p. 217, woodcut 49.

Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Portion of carapace;
Brit. Mus. ]

PLEIOSAURUS, Owen. v. Pliosaurus.

PLESIOCHELYS, L. Riitimeyer, Neue Denkschr. schweiz. Ges.
Nat., vol. xxv, art. 2, 1873, p. 28.
brodiei, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,

p. 238, woodcuts 4, 5, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 201.

Plesiochelys valdensis, R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger (favs,
errore), Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 272.

Loc. Wealden; Atherfield, I. of Wight, and Hastings. [Shell ;
P. B. Brodie Coll.]

latiscutata (Owen), Lydekker and Boulenger. v. Hylzochelys
latiscutata.

valdensis, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,
p. 239, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 199.

Plesiochelys sancte-verene (L. Ritimeyer), G. A. Boulenger
and R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 272
(errore).

Loc. Wealden; I. of Wight. [Shell; Brit. Mus.]
?sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 198.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Weymouth. [Neurals and head of humerus;
Brit. Mus., nos. 43570, 44178 +-y-z.|
sp., R. Lydekker, zdzd., p. 199.
Loc. Purbeck; Swanage. [Hyo-, hypo-, and xiphi-plastra ;
Brit. Mus., nos. R. 1615, 21351 x, and 23407 x.]|
sp-, R. Lydekker, zdzd., p. 202.
Loc. Wealden; Cuckfield. [Costal ; Brit. Mus., no. 37715.]
? sp., R. Lydekker, zdzd., p. 202.
Chelone ? costata, . Owen (fars), Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Foun, pt- 1 (Pals Soc.1853), pt, pl. 1x sfr4:
Loc. Wealden; Cuckfield. [Hypoplastron; Brit. Mus., no. 2298.]

266 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PLESIOSAURUWS, W. D. Conybeare, Trans. Geol. Soc., vol. v

?

(1821), p. 560; T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xiv, 1858, p. 281 ; L. Barrett, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1858 (1859),
Sect., p. 78, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. ii, 1858,
p- 361, pl. xiii (atlas and axis); R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1839 (1840), p. 49, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. xx, 1847,
p. 217 (atlas and axis), and Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 243,
and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 134; H. G.
Seeley, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1887 (1888), p. 697, and Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 562 (development of young.)

eequalis, Phillips. wv. Peloneustes cequalis.

ajjinis, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.

arcuatus, Owen. v. Thaumatosaurus arcuatus.

bernardi, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus bernardi.

bitractensis, H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Géol., vol. xiv, art. 3,
1883, p. 20, pl. vii, f. 5, pl-“ix, £1; 2; (Re Leydekker ear.
Foss, Rept. B: M., ‘pt: 11, 1889, p; 283. 7)

Loc. Rhetic ; Aust Cliff. [Vertebre,; Brit. Mus.]

brachistospondylus, Hulke. v. Cimoliosaurus brachistospon-
dylus.

brachycephalus, Owen. v. Plesiosaurus macrocephalus.

brachyspondylus, Owen. v. Pliosaurus brachyspondylus.

brachyspondylus, Phillips. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.

carinatus, Cuvier. v. Thaumatosaurus carinatus.

carinatus, Phillips. v. Cimoliosaurus portlandicus.

cliduchus, Seeley. v. Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus.

celospondylus, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1865), p. 12 (incompletely defined) ; J. F. Blake, in Tate and
Blake, Yorkshire Lias, 1876, p. 252. [? P. dongirostris.]

Loc. U. Lias ; Whitby. [Vertebree ; Whitby Mus.]
compressus, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll.

Surgeons, 1854, p. 61.

Loc. Lias; Somerset. [Dorsalvertebra; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons. ]
constrictus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus constrictus.
conybearei, [-ri] W. J. Sollas, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.

xxxvii, 1881, p. 440, pls. xxili, xxiv ; [-ri] R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 269.

Plesiosaurus laticeps (R. Owen, MS.), W. Davies, Geol. Mag.,

vol. iv, 1867, p. 144 (undefined). [Skeleton; Brit. Mus.]

Plesiosaurus rostratus, R. Owen (fars), Rept. Liassic Form.,

pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1865), p. 28, pl. xiii. [Skull; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Imperfect skeleton ; Bristol Mus.]
costatus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 80;

J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 282.
? Plestosaurus dibothrius, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy.
Coll. Surgeons, 1854, p.63. [Vertebra ; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons. ]
Loc. Rhetic ; Aust Cliff. [Cervical vertebra; Bristol Mus. ]

REPTILIA. 267

PLESIOSAURUS (continued)—
cramptoni, Carte and Baily. v. Thaumatosaurus cramptoni.
cycnodeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xvii, 41 (name only).

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebre ; Woodwardian Mus.]
deedicomus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus truncatus.
depressicostatus, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll.

Surgeons, 1854, p. 60.

Loc. Unknown. [Vertebre ; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons. ]
dibothrius, Owen. v. Plesiosaurus costatus.
dolichodeirus, W. D. Conybeare, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. i

(1824), p. 389, and Phil. Mag., vol. Ixvii, 1826, p. 272, pl. iii;
W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2, 1837, vol. ii, p. 29,
pl. xvi, £. 2: pl. xviii, f. 2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p2525- 8! ‘Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1865),
p. 1, pls. i-iv; H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. xv, 1865, p. 50; J. W. Hulke (fazvs), Proc. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxix, 1883, pp. 46, 59, woodcuts 2, 15; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 255. [See also
Plesiosaurus hawkinst.|
Plesiosaurus cliduchus, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. xvi, 1865, p. 356, pl. xv; J. W. Hulke, Proc. Geol. Soc.,
vol, xxxix, 1883, p. 58, woodcut 14. [Imperfect skeleton ;
Woodwardian Mus. ]
Plesiosaurus homet, J. E. Gray, Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 66 (Aomiz).
? “Large animal,’ W. Stukely, Phil. Trans., 1719, p. 963, pl. 1.
[Hinder portion of skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. L. Lias ; Charmouth and Lyme Regis, Dorset; Bath and
Watchet, Somerset ; and Elston, near Newark. [Skeleton ;
Brit. Mus.] T.
dubius, Blake. v. Eretmosaurus macropterus.
eleutherazon, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xvi,
1865, p. 353, pl. xiv, and [-ion] Index to AVES, |ELG.s Wood-
wardian Mus. , 1869, Pp- xxi, 137 ;° R: Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M. , pt. ii, 1889, p. 259.
Plestosaurus, Ls Barren Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. 11, 1858,
p- 361, pl. xiit:
Loc. L. Lias; Street. [Imperfect skeleton, wanting head ;
Woodwardian Mus.]
? ellipsospondylus, J. Phillips (ex Owen, MS.), Geol. Oxford,
1871, p. 372; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,
1889, p. 172.

Loc. Kim. Clay; Shotover. [Anterior vertebrze; Oxford Mus.]
erraticus, Phillips. v. Cimoliosaurus erraticus.
etheridgei, Huxley. v. Plesiosaurus hawkinsi.
eurymerus, Phillips. wv. Cimoliosaurus eurymerus.
euryspondylus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian

Mus., 1869, pp. xviii, 41 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge eeetcand: [Vertebre ; Woodwardian Mus.]

268 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PLESIOSAURUS (continued)—
gardneri (Seeley), Whidborne. wv. Cimoliosaurus constrictus.
giganteus, Conybeare. v. Pliosaurus brachydeirus.
grandis, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 83. A name
applied to a propodial bone from the Kimeridge Clay,

subsequently (zézd., 1841 (1842), p. 64), assigned to Pézo-
SQUTUS. VU. Pliosaurus macromerus.

hawkinsi, [-11| R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 57, and
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1838), p. 515, pl. xliil, pl. xliv,
f. 4, pl. xlv, and Odontography (1841), p. 281, pl. Ixxiv, and
Rept. Liassic Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1865), p. 11, pl. xiv, f. 6,
pl. xvi; G. A. Mantell, Petrifactions, 1851, pp. 340, 347,
woodcut 73; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352; H. G.
Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xv, 1865, pp. 50, 233 5
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 260,
woodcuts 77, 79, 80.

Plesiosaurus etheridgei, [-i1] T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xiv, 1858, p. 281; [-i1] H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xv, 1865, pp. 50, 233. [Skeleton ; Mus.
Pract. Geol. ]

Plestosaurus dolichodeirus, WW. Buckland (errore), Geol. and
Mineral., 1837, pl. xvii, pl. xviii, f. 3; J. W. Hulke, Proc.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 59, woodcut 15.

? Plestosaurus hexatarsostinus, T. Hawkins, Great Sea Dragons,
1840, pl. xxviii. [Skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]

? Plesiosaurus pentatarsostinus, T. Hawkins, zézd., pl. xxvii.
[Skeleton ; Brit. Mus. ]

Plestosaurus triatarsostinus, T. Hawkins, 1zd., pls. xxiv, xxv
(P. tritarsostinus),and Mem. Ichthyosauri, 1834, pl. xxiv, xxv.
[Skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. L. Lias; Bennington, Leicestershire ; Street and Walton.
[Skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]

hexagonatlis, Phillips. wv. Cimoliosaurus plicatus.
hexatarsostinus, Hawkins. v. Plesiosaurus hawkinsi.
homalospondylus, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1865), p. 12, pls. v—vili ; i on Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [3] vol. xv, 1865, pp. 52, 232; J. F. Blake, in Tate and
Blake, Yorkshire Lias, 1876, a "246 ; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 253, woodcut 78.
Loc. U. Lias ; Whitby. (Skeleton ; Brit. Mus. ]
homei, Gray. v. Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus.
ichthyospondylus, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus bernardi.
infraplanus, Phillips. wv. Cimoliosaurus plicatus.
laticeps, Owen. v. Plesiosaurus conybearei.
latispinus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus latispinus.
leedsi (Seeley), Whidborne. v. Cimoliosaurus plicatus.
leptopleuron, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll.
Surgeons, 1854, p. 60.
Loc. Unknown. [Cervical vertebre; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons.]

REPTILIA. 269

PLESIOSAURUS (continued)—
levis, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons, 1854,
p- 62. Immature P/zosaurus, according to R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 139.

Loc. Kim. Clay. [Vertebra ; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons.]
limnophilus, Koken. v. Cimoliosaurus limnophilus.
longirostris, J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorkshire Lias,

1876, p. 250, pl. i, f. 6, pl. iii, f. 2 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 271. [? P. celospondylus.|
Loc. Lias; Whitby. [Head.]
macrocephalus, W. Buckland (ex Conybeare, MS.), Geol. and
Mineral; ed: 2) 1537, vol. 7i1,) p: 30,, pl.sax, fer 3R. Owen,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 62, and Trans. Geol. Soc.
[2] vol. v (1838), p. 515, pls. xliii, xlv ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 352; S. Haughton, Man. Geology, 1865,
p- 274, woodcut 29; H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3}
vol. xv, 1865, p. 50; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1889, p. 266; M. Browne, Vert. Animals Leicester-
shire, 1889, p. 181. [See also 7haumatosaurus propinguus.]|
Plesiosaurus brachycephalus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839
(1840), p. 69, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. 111 (1884), p. 178,
pl. xv (Enaliosauria); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 352; H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xv, 1865,
p- 50; W. J. Sollas, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii,
1881, p. 479, pl. xxiv, f.2. [Skeleton ; Bristol Mus.]
Loc. L. Lias ; Bitton, Gloucester, Lyme Regis, Street, Weston.
(near Bath), and Whitby. [Imperfect skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]
macrodeirus, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.
macromus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Asscc., 1839 (1840), p. 72 3
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.

Loc. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Imperfect skeleton; Oxford Mus.]
macropterus, Seeley. v. Eretmosaurus macropterus.
manseli, Hulke. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.
megacephalus, Stutchbury. v.Thaumatosaurus megacephalus.
megadeirus, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.
megapleuron, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll.

Surgeons, 1854, p. 60.
Loc. Unknown. [Cervical vertebre ; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons.]
microdeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xviii, 40 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Portions of skeleton ; Wood-
wardian Mus.]
neocomiensis, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus cantabrigiensis.
ophiodeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xviii, 44 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Portion of skeleton; Wood-
wardian Mus. ]
oxoniensis, Phillips. wv. Cimoliosaurus oxoniensis.
pachyomus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus bernardi and C. planus.

270 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PLESIOSAURWUS (continued)—

pectopleuron, Rk. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll.

Surgeons, 1854, p. 62.
Loc. ‘Oolitic Clay; Foxcombe Hill’ [Vertebree; Mus. R.

Coll. Surgeons. |

pentatarsostinus, Hawkins. wv. Plesiosaurus hawkinsi.

philarchus, Seeley. wv. Peloneustes philarchus.

phillipsi, Sauvage. v. Cimoliosaurus portlandicus.

planus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus planus.

platydeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian

Mus., 1869, pp. xviii, 41 (name only). [Voz Owen,
v. Addenda. ]

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebre ; Woodwardian Mus.]
plicatus, Mansel-Pleydell. wv. Cimoliosaurus richardsoni.
plicatus, Phillips. wv. Cimoliosaurus plicatus and C. truncatus.
plicatus, Sauvage. v. Cimoliosaurus truncatus.
pecilospondylus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-

wardian Mus., 1869, pp. xviii, 48 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebraee ; Woodwardian Mus.]
priscus, J. Parkinson, Introduction, 1822, p. 294. [A general
undefined term applied to all the Plesiosaurian remains
described in Conybeare’s original memoir on the genus.]

propinquus, Blake. v. Thaumatosaurus propinquus.

recentior, J. Parkinson, Introduction, 1822, p. 295. [An unde-
fined specific name applied to miscellaneous remains from
the Kimeridge Clay of Weymouth and Headington, near
Oxford : ? = Pliosaurus brachyspondylus.|

rostratus, R. Owen, Rept. Liassic Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1865),
p. 20, pls. ix-xii (#oz pl. xiii) ; emend. R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 271, woodcut 81. [See
also Plesiosaurus conybearet.|

Loc. L. Lias ; Lyme Regis. [Skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]
rugosus, Owen. v. Eretmosaurus rugosus.
rugosus, Blake (7707 Owen). v. Eretmosaurus macropterus.
simpsoni, Blake. wv. Thaumatosaurus propinquus.
smithi, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus smithi.
sterrodeirus, Seeley. v. Peloneustes zqualis.
subconcavus, R. Owen, Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll.

Surgeons, 1854, p. 61.

Loc. Lias; Somerset. [Vertebre ; Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons. ]
subdepressus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus truncatus.
subplanus, R. Owen, zé7d., p. 61.

Loc. ‘Oolitic Clay ; Oxfordshire.’ [Vertebrz; Mus. R. Coll. Surg.]
subtrigonus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 773

J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.

Loc. L. Lias; Weston. [Vertebrz; Bristol Mus.]

tessarestarsostinus, T. Hawkins, Mem. Ichthyosauri, 1834,
p. 40 (undefined).

REPTILIA. 271

PLESIOCSAURWUS (continued)—
? trigonus, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v, pt. 11, 1824, p. 486 ;
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840), p. 78 ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. HOss., XO54,0p.. 352.
Loc. ?Rhetic ; Aust Cliff TVertebra.]
tritarsostinus, Hawkins. w. Plesiosaurus hawkinsi.
trochanterits, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.
truncatus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus truncatus.
validus, Phillips. wv. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius.
winspitensis, Seeley. v. Cimoliosaurus portlandicus.
zetlandi, Blake. v. Thaumatosaurus zetlandicus.
zetlandicus, Phillips. wv. Thaumatosaurus zetlandicus.
?sp., R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 66, pl. xx,
f.7,8. [? Cémoliosaurus.]
Loc. L. Greensand ; Shanklin. [Vertebra.]
? sp., R. Owen, in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 399, pl. xxxvii,
f.15,and ed. 2, 1878, p. 426, same pl. and fig. [? Czmolzosaurus. |
Loc. U. Chalk ; Houghton, Sussex. [Tooth.]
spp., J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorkshire Lias, 1876, p. 252.
[Skeleton, ironstone of Eaton ; two coracoids, ironstone of
Skinnington ; elongated vertebra, Capricornus beds, Salt-
burn ; dorsal vertebra, J/amesonz beds, Huntcliff.]
PLESIOSUCHUS, Owen. v. Dacosaurus.
manseli (Hulke), Owen. v. Dacosaurus maximus.

PLEUROCGLUS, O. C. Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. [3] vol. xxxv,
1888, p. go.
valdensis, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 325.

‘Teeth of the Hylzosaur ?,’ G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1841,
p- 144, pl. vi, f. 9-11, and Petrifactions, 1851, p. 326, woodcut
70,and Wonders of Geology, ed. 6, 1848, p. 438, woodcut 1093
R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. iv (Pal. Soc.,
1858), p. 21, pl. viii, f. 6-9 (teeth), and Paleontology, ed. 2,
1861, p. 293.

‘Teeth of a peculiar form,’ G. A. Mantell, Wonders of Geology,
ed. 3, vol. i, 1839, p. 403, pl. iil, f. 4.

Loc. Wealden; Sussex. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]

PLEVUROSTERNUM, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1853), p. 2 (Pleurosternon) ; R. Lydekker,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 513.

MEGASTERNON, [J. E. Gray] Syn. Contents Brit. Mus., ed. 44,
1842, p. 108 (name only, preoccupied).
DIGERRHUM, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xiv
(1870), p. 156.
bullocki (Owen), L. Riitimeyer, Neue Denkschr. schweiz. Nat.
Ges., vol. xxv, art. 2, 1873, p. 159; R. Lydekker and @ A.
Boulenger, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 271 ; W. Davies,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 380; R. Lydekker, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 514, woodcuts 3, 4, and
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M, pt. ili, 1889, p. 206, woodcuts 45, 46.

22 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PLEUROSTERNUM bullocki (continued)—

Megasternon kenigti, [J. E. Gray] Syn. Contents Brit. Mus.,
ed..44, 1842, p. 108 (name only), and Suppl. Cat. Shield Rept.,
Pty 1 S70, pag7.

Platemys bullockit, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 164, and Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 60,
pl. xxi ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 351.

Digerrhun bullocki, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc.,
vol. xiv (1870), p. 156.

Pleurosternon concinnum, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb.

Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.

Platemys concinna, G. A. Maack, Paleontographica, vol. xviii
(1869), p. 288.

Pleurosternon ovatum, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb.
Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1853), p. 8, pl. vii; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352; J. C. Mansel-Pleydell, Proc.
Dorset. Nat. Hist. Field Club, vol. vi, 1885, p. 66, pl. iti.
[Carapace ; Brit. Mus.]

Platemys ovata, G. A. Maack, Paleontographica, vol. xviii
(1869), p. 294.

Pleurosternon emarginatum, R. Owen (pars), Rept. Weald.
and Purb. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1853), p. 6, pls. v, vi, and
Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 318, woodcut 109; J. Morris.

(pars), Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352. [Imperfect shell;
Brit. Mus. ]

Loc. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay and Swanage. [Carapace
and plastron ; Brit. Mus.]
concinnum, Owen. v. Pleurosternum bullocki.

emarginatum, Owen. v. Hyleochelys emarginata and Pleuro-
sternum bullocki.

latiscutatum, Owen. v. Hylzochelys latiscutata.
ovatum, Owen. v. Pleurosternum bullocki.
oweni, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus., 1869,
pp. xix, 87.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Carapace ; Woodwardian Mus.]
portlandicum, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 215, woodcut 47.
Loc. Portland Stone; Portland. [Plastron and marginals ;
Brit. Mus.]
sedgwicki, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xix, 86.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Carapace ; Woodwardian Mus.]
typocardium, H. G. Seeley, zd7d., pp. xix, 87.
Loc. Purbeck; Swanage. [Carapace ; Woodwardian Mus.]
vansittarti, H. G. Seeley, zzd., pp. xix, 86.
Loc. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Carapace ; Woodwardian Mus.]

REPTILIA, 273

PLIOSAURUS, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 282, and Rep.
Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 60, and Palzontology, ed. 2, 1861,
p- 252, woodcut 94, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxix,
1883, p. 135; J. W. Hulke, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxix, 1883,
p. 51; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11, 1889, p. 120.
LIOPLEURODON, H. E. Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [3]
vol. 1, 1873, Pp. 377-
brachydeirus, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 283, and Rep.
Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 64, and Rept. Kim. Clay, pt. 1ii
(Pal. Soc., 1869), p. 6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 352; H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, p. 104; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 341, wood-
cuts cxxxiv—cxli, cxlvi, cxlvil, clx ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 123, woodcuts 37, 38. [Referred to
P. grandis by R. Owen, Rept. Kim. Clay, pt. iii (Pal. Soc.,
1869), p- 3-]
Plesiosaurus giganteus, W. D. Conybeare, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2]
vol. i (1824), p. 389 (incompletely defined).
Loc. Kim. Clay; Oxfordshire, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire,
Wiltshire, and Dorsetshire. [Imperfect skeleton ; Oxford
Mus. ] i
brachyspondylus (Owen), H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, p. 102.
Plesiosaurus brachyspondylus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839
(1840), p. 78.
[Immature P/osaurus, according to R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, pp. 139, 140.]
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Ely. [Vertebrz.]
evansi, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, pp. xxi, 116, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiil,
1877, p. 716, woodcuts 1-9, and Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887,
p- 478; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889,
p. 128, woodcuts 36, 39. [Referred to Peloneustes by R.
Lydekker, Abstr. Proc. Geol. Soc., Nov. 6th, 1889. ]
Loc. Oxford Clay; St. Neots and Eynsbury, Huntingdonshire.
[Atlas and axis ; Woodwardian Mus.]

ferox (Sauvage), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889,

Pp. 145.
Liopleurodon ferox, H. E. Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [3]
vol. i, 1873, p. 378. T. (Lzvpleurodon.)
Polyptychodon ferox, H. E. Sauvage, zdzd. [3] vol. viii, 1880,
p- 544.

? Phiosaurus pachydeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc.,
Woodwardian Mus., 1869, pp. xxi, 118 (name only). [Cervical
vertebrz ; Woodwardian Mus. ]}

Loc. Oxford Clay; Christian Malford, Wiltshire; ?Great Grans-
den, Cambridge; Whittlesea and Fletton, near Peterborough;
and Weymouth. [Teethand vertebra, Brit. Mus.and A. N.

Leeds Call.)
T

274 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PLIOSAURWUS (continued)—

gamma, J. Phillips (ex Owen), Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 358, wood-
cuts clii-cly. Immature P/éosaurus (R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 140).

Loc. Oxford Clay; Weymouth. Kim. Clay; Shotover. [Ver-

tebre ; Oxford Mus. |

giganteus, Wagner. v. Pliosaurus macromerus.

grandis, Owen. v. Pliosaurus macromerus.

grossouvrei (Sauvage), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ii, 1889, p. 130.

Liopleurodon grossouvret, H. E. Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Géol.
France [3] vol. i, 1873, p. 379, pl. vii, f. 2.

Pliosaurus teretidens (Owen, MS.), A. S. Woodward, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885, p. 504, footnote 6 (name only).
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Coral Rag; Heddington, Wiltshire ; Wheatley, near
Oxford ; and Malton, Yorkshire. [Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.]

macromerus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 354, woodcuts
exlvili-cli, clix, clxvi ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. li, 1889, p. 131, woodcuts 41-43.

Pliosaurus grandis, R. Owen, Rept. Kim. Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1861), p. 15, pl. vii, and zézd., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1863), p. 27, pl. xii
(identified with Plestosaurus grandis, of Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1839 (1840), p. 83), and zézd., pt. iii (Pal. Soc., 1869), p. 3,
pls. i, ii, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. 111 (1884), p. 154, pl. xvii
(Sauropterygia) ; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 317,
woodcuts cxxi, cxxil. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

Pliosaurus giganteus, A. Wagner, Abh. k. bay. Akad. Wiss.,
vol. vi (1852), p. 696, pl. iv, f. 1-3.

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Devizes, Ely, Foxhangers, Gillingham, Hart-
well, Kimeridge, Motcombe, Oxford, Peterborough, Shotover,
Swindon, Stanton (Drift), and Wootton Bassett. [Femur ;
Oxford Mus. ]

microdeirus, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian
Mus., 1869, pp. xx, 76 (name only).
Loc. Neocomian Bone-bed ; Wicken, Bedfordshire. [Cervical
vertebra ; Woodwardian Mus.]
nitidus, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 360, woodcuts clvi-
clviii. Immature P/Zosaurus (R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 140). [? P. brachyspondylus.)
Loc. Kim. Clay; Shotover. [Vertebre ; Oxford Mus.]
pachydeirus, Seeley. v. Pliosaurus ferox.
portlandicus, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus portlandicus.
simplex, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 366, woodcut clxv.
Immature P/iosaurus (R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ii, 1889, p. 140).

Loc. Kim. Clay ; Shotover. [Femur ; Oxford Mus.]

teretidens, Owen, MS. v. Pliosaurus grossouvrei.

REPTILIA., 275

PLIOSAURWS (continued)—
trochanterius, Owen. v. Cimoliosaurus trochanterius and
Machimosaurus mose.
sp., R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 64; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.
Loc. Speeton Clay; Speeton. [Humerus; York Mus.]

PODOCNEMIS, J. Wagler, Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 135.
bowerbanki (Owen), E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc.,
vol. xiv (1870), p. 156; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ili, 1889, p. 171.

Platemys bowerbanki, [-ii] R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841
(1842), p. 163, and Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849),
p. 66, pl. xxili (zo pl. xxix, f. 1, 2); J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 351.

Ems levis, T. Bell, in R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1849), p. 70, pl. xxii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 349. [Imperfect shell ; Brit. Mus.]

Podocnemis levis, E. D. Cope, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xiv
(1870), p. 156.

Peltocephalus levis, l. Riitimeyer, Neue Denkschr. schweiz.
Ges. Nat., vol. xxv, 1873, p. 159.

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect shell; o/zm J. S.
Bowerbank Coll.]

? delabechei (Bell), R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger, Geol. Mag:
[3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 274. [? Dacochelys.|

Emys delabechiz, T. Bell, in R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i
(Pal. Soc., 1849), p. 74, pl. xxviii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 349.

Emys conybearii, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i, Suppl. i
(Pal. Soc., 1858), p. 77, pls. xiii, xiv (numbered and quoted
aS XXVlllA, xxviiiB). [Imperfect shell; Brit. Mus.]

Dacochelys delabechei (? Bell), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 173.

Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Imperfect shell ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

levis, Cope. v. Podocnemis bowerbanki.

PCEKILOPLEURON, Deslongchamps. v. Aristosuchus and
Megalosaurus.
bucklandi, Deslongchamps. v. Megalosaurus bucklandi and
M. oweni.
pusillus, Owen. v. Aristosuchus pusillus.

POLACANTHUS, R. Owen, in W. Fox, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1865
(1866), Sect., p. 56; J. W. Hulke, Phil. Trans., 1881, p, 653.
foxi, J. W. Lite 2bid., p. 653, pls. Ixx-lxxvi, and ibid, 1887, pt. B,
p. 169, pls. vili, ix; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 189.
Loc. Wealden ; Barnes Chine, I. of Wight. [Dermal armour
and associated vertebre ; Brit. Mus.] T.

276 BRITISH FOSSTL VERTEBRATA.

POLYCOTYLUS, Cope. v. Cimoliosaurus.

POLYOSTINUS, T. Hawkins, Great Sea Dragons, 1840. .=
Ichthyosaurus (v. I. chiropolyostinus).

POLYPTYCHODON, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 156, and Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 255 ; H. G. Seeley,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi1, 1876, p. 433 (vertebrz) ;
W. Davies, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 277, foot-
note J. [See also Dinodocus.]|

continuus, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), descr. to pl. Ixxii,
f. 3, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 47, pl. xiv,
f. 4-6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, ps 3525) 2
Sauvage, Mém. Soc. Géol. France [3] vol. ii, art. 4, 1882,
p- 28; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 11, 1889,
p. 179. [See also Dinodocus mackesoni.|
1oc. L Greensand ; Hythe and Maidstone. Cambridge Green-

sand. L. Chalk; Frome, Somersetshire, and Vanchurch.
U. Chalk ; Kent. [Tooth.]

ferox, Sauvage. v. Pliosaurus ferox.

interruptus, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), descr. to pl. Ixxii,
f. 4, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 378, pl. xxxvii,
f. 16, 17, pl. xxxvill, f. 3, and zdzd., ed. 2, 1878, p. 421, pl. xxx
[33], f. 22, 23, etc., and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851),
p- 55, pl. x, f. 7-9, pl. xi, pl. xiv, f. 1, 2, and zdzd., Suppl. iii
(Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 20, pl. iv, f. 1-3, pls. v, vi, and Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvi, 1860, p. 262; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 353; H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 436; A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc.,
vol. x (1889), p. 277; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. il, 1889, p. 173, woodcut 58.

Plectroniles maximus corticeus, Luidius, Lithophyl. Brit., 1760,
p. 66, pl. xvi, f. 1318.

Loc. U. Chalk; Burham, Charing, Cuxton, Dover, Halling,
Maidstone, and Rochester, Kent ; Falmer, Glynde, Lewes,
and Steyning, Sussex. L. Chalk ; Burham, Charing, Dover
and Folkestone, Kent; Houghton and Lewes, Sussex ;
Dorking, Surrey. U. Greensand; Warminster. Gault ;
Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. [Teeth.] T.

mackesoni, Owen. v. Dinodocus mackesoni.

PRIODONTOGNATHUS, H.G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 439.
phillipsi, [-ii] H. G. Seeley, zdz@., p. 439, pl. xx.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Maxilla; Woodwardian Mus.]

PROIGUANA, Filhol. wv. Iguana.
europeana, Filhol. v. Iguana europza.

REPTILIA. 277

PROTEMYS, R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 15,

serrata, R. Owen, td7d., p. 15, pl. vil; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 353.

Loc. L. Greensand; Maidstone. [Portions of shell; 0/7 Capt.
Guise Coll.]

PROTEOSAURUS, Home. v. Ichthyosaurus and I. intermedius.
PROTEROSAURUS, Meyer. v. Protorosaurus.

PROTOCHELYS, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili,
1889, p. 220.
stricklandi (Phillips), R. Lydekker, zdza., p. 220.

Testudo stricklandi, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 182,
woodcut xli, f. 10, II.

‘ Testudo-remains, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 160; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354.

? Chelys (2) blakit, S. J. Mackie and C. C. Blake, Geologist, 1863,
p- 41, woodcut. [Crushed right coracoid ; Brit. Mus.]

‘Chelonian scutes,’ C. C. Blake, zdzd., p. 183.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Epidermal scutes ; Oxford Mus] T.

PROTOROSAURWS, H. von Meyer, Isis (Oken), 1830, p. 518 ;
H. G. Seeley, Phil. Trans., 1887, pt. B, p. 204.

huxleyi, A. Hancock and R. Howse, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 568, pl. xl (Proterosaurus), and Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv, 1872, p. 237, pl. vii
(Proterosaurus).
Loc. Marl-Slate; Midderidge. [Imperfect skeleton; New-
castle-upon-Tyne Mus.]

speneri, H. von Meyer, Palzologica, 1832, p. 1o9 ; A. Hancock
and R. Howse, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870,
p. 566, pl. xxxix (Proferosaurus), and Nat. Hist. Trans.
Northumb. and Durham, vol. iv (1872), p. 233, pl. vil (Protero-
Saurus); H. G. Seeley, Phil. Trans., 1887, pt. B, p. 187,

pls. xiv—xvi.
Loc. Marl-Slate ; Midderidge, Durham. [Portions of skeleton ;
Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons. Vertebral column; Newcastle-
upon-Tyne Mus.| T.

PROTOSTEGA, E. D. Cope, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., vol. xii
(1871), p. 175.
anglica, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889,
p- 229, woodcut 53.
Protostega sp., R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 236.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. Chalk; Lewes and Dorking.
{Humerus ; Brit. Mus.]

278 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PSEPHODERMA, H. von Meyer, Palzontographica, vol. vi
(1858), p. 246.
anglicum, H.von Meyer, zdzd., vol. xv (1867), p. 261, pl. xl, f. 1-6;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i1i, 1889, p. 231.
Loc. Rhetic ; Bristol. [Peripheral scute ; Bath Mus.]

PSEPHOPHORWUWS, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1847, p. 579.
rupeliensis, Dollo. wv. Psephophorus sp.

Sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 224.
Psephophorus rupeliensts ?, L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat.
Belge, vol. v (1888), p. 83.
‘Leathery turtle, A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1887), p. 12.
Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Fragment of carapace ; Brit. Mus.]

PSEUDOTRIONY, L. Dollo, Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belge,
vol. iv (1886), p. 96.
delheidi, L. Dollo, zéz@, p. 96, pl. i; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. 111, 1889, p. 145.
Pseudotrionyx delheidi (2), R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 274.
? Platemys bowerbankii, R. Owen (errore), Rept. London Clay,
pt. ii, Suppl. i (Pal. Soc., 1850), p. 1, pl. xxix, f. 1, 2.
Pseudotrionyx (2), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlv, 1889, p. 242.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. (Cranium, etc.; Brit. Mus.]

PTENODACTYLUS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, p. xvi (name only). [Non P/exodactylus,
J. E. Gray, 1845.]

cuvieri (Bowerbank), Seeley, 747d. == Ornithocheirus cuviert.
fittoni (Owen), Seeley, #2z¢2. = Ornithocheirus fittoni.
sedgwicki (Owen), Seeley, zéd. = Ornithocheirus sedgwicki.

woodwardi (Owen), Seeley, 47d. ? = Ornithocheirus ? simus.

spp. [Fragments of Pterosaurians from the Cambridge Greensand
are also assigned to this genus by Seeley, zézd¢., under the
following undefined specific names :—érachyrhinus, capito,
colorhinus, crassidens, dentatus, en horhynchus, eurygnathus,
macherorhynchus, macrorhinus, microdon, nasutus, owent,
oxyrhinus, platystomus, polvodon, scaphorhynchus, tenut-
rostris. This is a ‘list for the use of students of species’
(Seeley, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 15).]

PTERODACTYLUS, Cuvier, Ann. Muséum, vol. xiii (1809),
p. 424 (Pterodactyle).
aclandi, Owen. v. Rhamphocephalus depressirostris.
bucklandi, Meyer. v. Rhamphocephalus bucklandi.

REPTILIA ane

PTERODACTYLUS (continued )—
carteri, Seeley. v. Ornithocheirus carteri.
clifti, Morris. v. Ornithocheirus clifti.
compressirostris, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus compressirostris.
conirostris, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus giganteus.
curtus, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus curtus.
cuvieri, Bowerbank. v. Ornithocheirus cuvieri.
daviesi, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus daviesi.
duncani, Owen. v. Rhamphocephalus bucklandi.
fittoni, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus fittoni.
giganteus, Bowerbank. wv. Ornithocheirus giganteus.
hopkinsi, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1864),
p. 228 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand.
kiddii, Owen. v. Rhamphocephalus bucklandi.
longirostris, Bowerbank. v. Ornithocheirus cuvieri.
macherorhynchus, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.,
vol. i (1864), p. 228 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand.
macronyaz, Buckland. v. Dimorphodon macronyx.
macrurus, Seeley. v. Doratorhynchus validum.
? manseli, [-ii] R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1874), p. 8, pl. i, f. 10-12, 20, 21.
Genus non det., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt.i, 1888,
. 40.
Loc. Kim Clay ; Weymouth. [Distal end of humerus; Brit.
fus.
marderi, Owen. v. Dimorphodon macronyx.
nobilis, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus nobilis.
oweni, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol i (1864), p. 228
(name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand.
? pleydelli, [-ii] R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1874), p: 9, pli, £1 15, 16, 22,23.
Genus non det., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888,
p. 4I.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Weymouth. [Distal end of humerus ; Brit.
Mus.]
? sagittirostris, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1874), p. 3, pl. ii. [? Ornithochetrus.]
Loc. Hastings Sands; St. Leonards. [Mandib. rami; S. H.
Beckles Coll.]
sedgwickii, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus sedgwicki.
simus, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus simus.
sylvestris, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus clifti.

280 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PTERODACTYLUS (continued)—
validus, Owen. wv. Doratorhynchus validum.
woodwardi, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus simus.
sp., R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 102, pl. xxxii,
f. 4, 5 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353. [? Genus.]
Loc. L. Chalk; Maidstone. [Wing-bones; Brit. Mus., nos.
41638, 49005.]
sp., R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1874), p. Io,
pl. i, f. 24-27.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Weymouth. [Carpal bones.]

PUPPIGERUS, Cope. v. Argillochelys and Lytoloma.

breviceps, Cope. v. Argillochelys antiqua and Lytoloma plani-
mentum.

convexus, Cope. v. Argillochelys convexa.
crassicostatus, Cope. v. Lytoloma crassicostatum.
latiscutatus, Cope. v. Lytoloma crassicostatum.
longiceps (Owen), Cope. v. Lytoloma longiceps.
subcarinatus, Cope. v. Argillochelys subcristata.
subcristatus, Cope. wv. Argillochelys subcristata.

RAPHIOSAURUS, Owen. v. Rhaphiosaurus.

REGNOSAURWS, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1848, p. 198 ;
R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 53,
and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 184.

northamptoni, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1848, p. 183;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 184.
Iguanodon, G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1841, p. 145, pl. v,
for) 255 103.0:
Hylezosaurus ?, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., pt. iv
(Pal. Soc., 1857), p. 19, pl. vill, f. 1-5.
Loc. Wealden; Cuckfield and Tilgate. [Right dentary; Brit.
Mus. ] T.

RHAMPHOCEPHALUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 27.
bucklandi (Meyer), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1,
1888, p. 34.
Pterodactylus bucklandi, H. von Meyer, Palzologica, 1832,
p. 117; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353; R. Owen,
Phil. Trans., 1859, p. 169, pl. x, f. 23, 37, 38.
Rhamphorhy Ee bucklanat, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xv, 1859, p. 658, pl. xxiv, f. 2, 3, 5, 7, 8; J. Phillips,
Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 210, woodcuts Ixx—lxxvi.

REPTILIA. 281

RHAMPHOCEPHALUS bucklandi (continued)—
Pterodactylus duncani, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt. 1 (Pal.
Soc., 1874), p. 11, pl. i, f. 18. [Wing-phalanx; Brit. Mus.]
Pterodactylus kidaiz, R. Owen, zbid., p. 11, pl. i, f. 17. [Wing-
phalanx; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandible.]
depressirostris (Huxley), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. 1, 1888, p. 36.
Rhamphorhynchus depresstrostris, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xv, 1859, p. 663, pl. xxiv, f. I.
? Pterodactylus acland?, R. Owen, Rept. Mesoz. Form., pt.i (Pal.
Soc., 1874), p. 11, pl. i, f. 19. [Wing-phalanx ; Brit. Mus.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Portion of mandible; Earl Ducie
Coll.]
prestwichi, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi,
1880, p. 27, woodcut.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate; Kyneton, near Stow-on-the-Wold.
[Impression of cranial shield ; Oxford Mus.] T.

RHAMPHORHYNCHUS, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1846,
p. 463. Not known from British Formations.
bucklandi (Meyer), Huxley. v. Rhamphocephalus bucklandi.
depressirostris, Huxley. v. Rhamphocephalus depressirostris.
macronyz (Buckland), Meyer. v. Dimorphodon macronyx.

RHAPHIOSAURUS, Owen. v. Dolichosaurus longicollis; also
Pachyrhizodus. [PISCES.]
lucius, Owen. v. Pachyrhizodus subulidens. [PISCEs.]
subulidens, Owen. v. Pachyrhizodus subulidens. [PISCEs.]

RHINOCHELYS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-

wardian Mus., 1869, pp. xviii, 25; R. Lydekker, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 227.*

brachyrhina, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 231, pl. vill, f. 3, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 179.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Skull ; T. Jesson Coll.]

cantabrigiensis, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,

1889, p. 230, pl. vill, f. 2, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 176, woodcut 42.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Skull; Brit. Mus.]

* The following undefined names were applied by H. G. Seeley (Index, ete.,
Pp. Xvili) to the various forms of crania subsequently described by Lydekker :—
cardtocephalus, colognathus, dacognathus, dayt, dimerognathus, eurycephalus
Zraptocephalus, grypus, leptognathus, mastocephalus, platycephalus, platyrhinus,
rheporhinus, sphenicephalus, stenicephalus.

282 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA:

RHINOCHELYS (continued)—
elegans, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,
-p: 230, pl. viii, f. 4, 5, and Cat: Foss. Rept. Bye, ptm
1889, p. 178.
Loc. Gault; Folkestone. Cambridge Greensand. [Skull ; Brit.
Mus.]
jessoni, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889,
p- 231, pl. viii, f. 6, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 18890,
p. 180.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Skull ; T. Jesson Coll.]

macrorhina, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 230, pl. viii, f. 7, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili,
1889, p. 177.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Skull ; Brit. Mus.]

pulchriceps (Owen), H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, pp. xvill, 25 ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 230, pl. vill, f. 1, and Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 176.
Chelone pulchriceps, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 172, and Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 8, pl. vii A,
f. 1-3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Skull.] T.

sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 180.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Anterior portion of skull; T.
Jesson Coll. (Plaster cast, Brit. Mus., no. R. 1509.)]}

RHOMALEOSAURUS, Seeley. v. Thaumatosaurus.

cramptoni (Carte and Baily), Seeley. wv. Thaumatosaurus
cramptoni.

RHYNCHOSAURWUS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p- 145, and Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. vii, 1842, Pp: 3555
and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. iv, 1859, p. "237.

articeps, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 190, and
Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. vii, 1842, p. 355, pls. v, vi, and
Palont., ed. 2, 1861, pp. 237, 263, woodcut 91 A; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 353; I. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 689, pl. xxvii, woodcuts 2, 5 ;

R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 296.
Loc. Keuper; Grinshill, Shropshire. [Head, etc. ; Shrewsbury
Mus. (fars).] T.

RYSOSTEUS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 159.
owenli: Rysosteus, R. Owen, tbid.; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, Pp. 353-
Loc. Rhztic Bone-bed ; Aust Cliff and Westbury. [Anterior
dorsal vertebra ; o/z Johnson Coll. (Bristol.)} T.

REPTILIA. 283

SAURILLUS, Owen. v. Macellodus.
obtusus, Owen. v. Macellodus brodiei.

SAUROSPCNDYLUS, HL. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. xvi, 1865, p. 145. [? Dolichosaurus.]
dissimilis, H. G. Seeley, zéz¢., and Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, pp. xv, 3.
Loc. L. Chalk; Cherry Hinton. [Vertebra ; Woodwardian
Mus. ] T.

SCAPHCGNATHUS, A. Wagner, Sitzungsb. k. bay. Akad.
Wiss., vol. i, 1861, p. 519.
PACHYRHAMPHUS, L. J. Fitzinger (zo Gray, 1840), Syst. Rept.,
1843, p. 35.
? purdeni, E. T. Newton, Phil. Trans., 1887 (1888), pt. B, p. 503, :
pls. Ixxvii, Ixxviil.
Scaphognathus, G. Baur, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 171.
LOC. 1] Lias ; Lofthouse, Yorkshire. [Skull; W. Purdon
Coll.

SCELIDOSAURUWUS, R. Owen, Encycloped. Britan., ed. 8,
vol. xvii, 1859, p. 150, and Palaeontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 286;
H. G. Seeley, Phil. Trans., 1889, pt. B, p. 287.

harrisoni, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1861 (1862), Sect., p. 121,
and Rept. Liassic Form., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1861), p. 1,
pls. i-vi, and zézd., pt. ii (Pal. Soc., 1863), p. 1, pls. i-ix, and
Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. v (Pal. Soc., 1874),
p. 10, pl. ii, f. 21; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 1,
1888, p. 181, woodcut 33.

Loc. L.Lias; Charmouth and Lyme Regis. [Right femur,
tibia, and fibula ; Brit. Mus.] T.

SPEENOSPONDYLUS, H.G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 55.
gracilis, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888,
p-. 47, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 238.
Sphenospondylus, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxxix, 1883, p. 55, woodcuts 1-3.
Loc. Wealden; Brook, I. of Wight. [Vertebrze; Brit. Mus.] Te

STAGONOLEPIS, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844),
p- 139; T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xv,

1859, p. 440.
robertsoni, L. Agassiz, Poiss. Foss. V. G. R. (1844), p. 139,
pl. xxxi, f. 13, 143 J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3455
T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xv, 1859, p. 440,
pl. xiv, and zézd., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 423, pl. xix, and Mem.
Geol. Surv., Monogr. iii, 1877, p. 9, pls. i-x, xiv-xvi; R.
Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 129. T.
Loc. Keuper; Lossiemouth, near Elgin. [Scutes; Elgin Mus.]

284 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

STEGOCHELYS, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv,
1889, p. 229.
planiceps (Owen), R. Lydekker, zdzd., p. 229, and Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. ii1, 1889, p. 233.
Chelone planiceps, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 168, and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. 1i (1884), pl. viii (Chelonia),
f. 1-3; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 348.
Hydraspis planiceps, L. J. Fitzinger, Ann. Wien. Mus., vol. i,
1835, p. 126.
Loc. Portland Stone ; Portland. [Skull and mandible] ‘T.

STEGOSAURUS, Marsh. v. Omosaurus.

STENEOSAURWUS, E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Mém. Muséum,
vol. xii, 1825, p. 146; J. W. Hulke, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1888,
P. 433, woodcuts 3-6, pl. xviii, f. 6, pl. xix, f. 3-6.

MYSTRIOSAURUS, J.J. Kaup, in H. G. Bronn, Lethzea Geognost.,
vol. 1, 1835, p. 525.

MACROSPONDYLUS, H. von Meyer, Nova Acta Acad. Cas.
Leop.-Carol., vol. xv, pt. ii (1831), p. 196. [See also Daco-
saurus.]

bollensis (Jaeger), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i,
1888, p. 109.

Crocodilus bollensis, G. F. Jaeger, Foss. Rept. Wiirttembergs,
1828, p. 6.

Teleosaurus bollensis, F.Holl, Handb. Petrefact., vol.i, 1829, p.87.

Macrospondylus bollensts, H. von Meyer, Nova Acta Acad.
Czes. Leop.-Carol., vol. xv, pt. ii (1831), p. 197.

Mystriosaurus bollensis, dAlton and Burmeister, Der Fossil
Gavial von Boll, 1854, p. 73.

Mystriosaurus stukelyt var. bollensts, T. C. Winkler, Archiv.
Mus. Teyler, vol. iv, art. 1, 1876, p. 132.

Loc. U. a Whitby. [lmperfect skull and mandible; Brit.
Mus.

boutilieri, E. E. Deslongchamps, Notes Paléontologiques,
1869, p. 230, pl. xvi, f. 2; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. ii, 1885, p. 508 (table).

Crocodilus oxoniensis, W. D. Conybeare, MS. (teste Deslong-
champs).

Steneosaurus oxontensts, H. T. De la Beche, MS. (feste Des-
longchamps).

Loc. Gt. Oolite; Oxford. [S4u// and mandible.}

brevidens (Phillips), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i,
1888, p. 115.
Teleosaurus brevidens, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 185,
woodcuts xli, f. 8, 9, xlii, f. 1-5, xliii-liii, lviii, f. 7-9.
Loc. Gt. Oolite; Enslow Bridge, Eyeford, and Stonesfield,
Oxfordshire. [Skull and teeth ; Oxford Mus.]

REPTILIA. 285

STENEOSAURUS (continued)—
brevior, J. F. Blake (ex Owen, MS.), in Tate and Blake, Yorkshire
Lias, 1876, p. 244, pl. i, f. 1-3; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 111.

Teleosaurus brevior, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ili (1884),
p. 140, pl. xvi (Crocodilia).

Mystriosaurus brevior, A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii,
1885, p. 499, and table p. 508.

Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Skull; Brit. Mus.]

brevirostris, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), pp. 82,
190. [Indeterminable.]

chapmani (Buckland, ex Koenig, MS.), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 110.

Teleosaurus chapmannt, W. Buckland (fars), Geol. and Mineral.,
eda 2, Vol. (11, 1937, 0P-. 355,_Dl. XXV,, & 15 RR Owen, Rep:
Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 75; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 354; M. Simpson, Foss. Yorkshire Lias, 1855, p. 14,
and zd7d., ed 2, 1884, p.6; J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake,
Yorkshire Lias, 1876, p. 244.

Steneosaurus ?, E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. i,
1837, p- 531, woodcut 65.

Mystriosaurus chapmanti, [-nni] J. J. Kaup, in Bronn and Kaup,
Gavialartige Reptilien, 1841, p. 27; A. S. Woodward, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885, p. 499, table p. 508.

Mystriosaurus stukelyt var. chapmani, T. C. Winkler, Archiv.
Mus. Teyler, vol. iv, art. 1, 1876, p. 132. [Winkler also
suggests substitution of varietal name amglicus for chapmani.|

‘Allegator,” W. Chapman and T. Wooller, Phil. Trans., 1758,
pp. 688, 786, pls. xxii, xxx.

‘Fossil Skeleton,’ G. Young, Mem. Werner. Soc., vol. iii, 1819
(1821), p. 450, pl. xxii, and Edinb. New Phil. Journ., vol. xiii,
1825, p. 76, with plate (‘ Crocodile’).

‘Great Whitby Crocodile,’ G. Young and J. Bird, Geol. Surv.
Yorkshire Coast, ed. 2, 1828, descr. to pl. xvi, f. 1-3.
[Skeleton ; Whitby Mus. ]

Loc. U. Lias; Greens Norton, Saltwick, and Whitby. [Im-
perfect skeleton ; Brit. Mus.]

dasycephalus, Seeley. v. Metriorhynchus superciliosum.
? geoffroyi, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iii (1884), p. 144,
pl. xvili (Crocodilia), f. 1.

Macrorhynchus ?, E. Koken, Palzont. Abhandl., vol. iii (1887),
P- 399.

Loc. Gt. Oolite ; Oxford. [Cranium.]

gracilis, Phillips. v. Metriorhynchus gracile.
? laticeps, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iii (1884), p. 145, pl. xviii
(Crocodilia), f. 2.

Macrorhynchus ?, E. Koken, Paleont. Abhandl., vol. iii (1887),
P- 399.

Loc. Gt. Oolite ; near Oxford. [Cranium.]

286 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

STENEOSAURUS (continued)—
latifrons (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., er i, 1888,
p. 113.
Teleosaurus latifrons, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iii (1884),
p. 141, pl. xvii (Crocodilia).
Loc. U. Lias; Northamptonshire. ? Gt. Oolite; Northampton-
shire. [Skull.]
longirostris, auct. v. Steneosaurus megistorhynchus.
megarhinus (Hulke), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i,
1888, p. 117.
Teleosaurus megarhinus, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvii, 1871, p. 442, pl. xviii; A. S. Woodward, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885, p. 500.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Kimeridge Bay. [Snout; Brit. Mus.]
megistorhynchus (Deslongchamps), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 116.
Teleosaurus megistorhynchus, E. E. Deslongchamps, Bull. Soc.
Linn. Normandie [2] vol. i, 1868, p. 155.

Steneosaurus rostro-major, auct. ( pars.)

Steneosaurus longtrostris, auct. (pars.)

? Steneosaurus longirostris, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871,

p. 388, woodcut exc. [Tooth ; Oxford Mus.]
Loc. U. Inf. Oolite (Gryphite Grit); Leckhampton. [Portion
of snout; Brit. Mus.)
oxoniensis, Dela Beche, MS. v. Steneosaurus boutilieri.
palpebrosus, Phillips. v. Metriorhynchus palpebrosum.
? purbeckensis, J. C. Mansel-Pleydell, Proc. Dorset. Nat. Hist.
Field Club, vol. ix, 1888, p. 12.

Loc. Purbeck; Swanage. [Skull ; Dorchester Mus.]
rostro-major, auct. v. Steneosaurus megistorhynchus.
rostro-minor (Geoffroy), Owen. v. Metriorhynchus palpe-

brosum.

stephani, J. W. Hulke, in Mansel-Pleydell, Proc. Dorset. Nat.
Hist. Field Club, vol. i, 1877, p. 29, pl.i; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 114.
Loc. Cornbrash; Closworth, Dorset. [Portions of skull and
mandible ; Brit. Mus.]
temporalis, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ili (1884), p. 145,
pl. xix (Crocodilia).
Loc. Great Oolite; Bath. [Skull.]

STEREOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, p. xviii (name only).

cratynotus, H. G. Seeley, 2dzd@., pp. xviii, 44 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebre ; Woodwardian Mus.]

REPTILIA. 287

STEREOSAURUS (cointinued)—
platyomus, H. G. Seeley, zdzd¢., pp. xviil, 43 (name only). T.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebrz ; Woodwardian Mus. ]

stenomus, H. G. Seeley, zézd., pp. xviii, 43 (name only).
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebree : Woodwardian Mus.]

STREPTOSPONDYLUS, H.von Meyer. v. Iguanodon.
cuvieri, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 88 (? 202
Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. i (1884), p. 400, pl. xx, Crocodilia).
[? Cetzosaurus.]
Loc. Oolite; Chipping Norton. [Portion of vertebra ; olzi
J. Kingdon Coll.] [? 07 ‘ Lias ; Whitby.’]
major, Owen. v. Iguanodon bernissartensis.
recentior, J. W. Hulke (ex Owen), Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 519 (name only).
Loc. Wealden. [Vertebra.]

STRONGYLOSTINUS, T. Hawkins, Great Sea Dragons, 1840.
= Ichthyosaurus.

SUCHOSAURWUS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 67.
|See also Hyl@osaurus armatus.|

cultridens, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 67, and

Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form., Suppl. viii (Pal. Soc., 1878),
p- 12, pl. iv, f. 5-8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. go.

Crocodilus cultridens, R. Owen, Odontography (1841), p. 287,
pl. lxii A, f. Io.

Suchosaurus levidens, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. ii (1884),
expl. of Crocodilia, pl. v, f. 4.

‘Gavial of Tilgate Forest,’ G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex,
1827, p..65, pl. v, £..5,.6,,8.

Loc. Wealden ; Cuckfield and Tilgate, Sussex, and I. of Wight.
[Teeth ; Brit. Mus.] T.

levidens, Owen. v. Suchosaurus cultridens.

SYNGONOSAURWS, H.G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 621.

macrocercus, H. G. Seeley, zdzd., p. 621, woodcuts 6-8; R.

Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 41,

woodcut I. 2

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Vertebrz ; Woodwardian Mus.]

TANYSTROPHGWUS, H. von Meyer: recorded in error from
Keuper of Leicestershire by J. Plant, Rep. Leicester Lit. and
Phil. Soc., 1874, p. 40 (M. Browne, Vert. Animals Leicester-
shire, 1889, p. 174).

288 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

TELEOSAURWUS, Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Mém. du Muséum, vol. xii,
1825, p. 135.
asthenodeirus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 81,
and Brit. Foss. Rept., vol. iii (1884), p. 141 ; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871,
p- 380.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Shotover. [Cervical vertebree; Oxford Mus.]
bollensis, Holl. wv. Steneosaurus bollensis.
brevidens, Phillips. wv. Steneosaurus brevidens.
brevior, Owen. v. Steneosaurus brevior.
brevirostris, R. euey Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 299,
woodcut 103 (1); A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii,
1885, p. 508, table. P Steneosaurus brevior, S. chapmaniy or
S. dollensis.|
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [Vertebra.]
cadomensis (Lamouroux), E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Mém. du
Muséum, vol. xii, 1825, p. 124, pl. vi, f. 1-4. (Crocodilus
cadomensis, Lamouroux, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys., vol. ili, 1820,
p- 163, name only.) Recorded from the Stonesfeld Slate,
upon doubtful evidence, by R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1841 (1842), p. 81, and J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
P- 354-
chapmani, Buckland. v. Steneosaurus chapmani and Pelago-
saurus brongniarti.
eucephalus, Seeley. v. Pelagosaurus brongniarti.
geoffroyi, E. E. Deslongchamps, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie
[2] vol. 1, 1868, p. 348; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i, 1888, p. 120.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Portions of head; Brit. Mus.]
ischnodon, E. Charlesworth, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1854 (1855),
Sect., p. 80 (name only).
Loc. U. Lias; Whitby. [? Unknown fossil in York Mus.]
latifrons, Owen. v. Steneosaurus latifrons.
megarhinus, Hulke. v. Steneosaurus megarhinus.
megistorhynchus, Deslongchamps. v. Steneosaurus megisto-
rhynchus.

subulidens, J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 194, woodcuts
xlii, f. 6-10, liv, lv, lviii, f. 1-3; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 121.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. symphysis ; Oxford Mus.]

TELERPETON, G. A. Mantell, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. viii,
1852, p. 100.
LEPTOPLEURON, R. Owen, Literary Gazette, 1851, p. 900, and
Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 284.

REPTILIA. 28p

TELERPETON (continued)—
elginemse, G. A. Mantell, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. viii,
1852, p. 100, pl. iv; P. Duff, Edinb. New. Phil Journ.,
vol. li, 1854, p. 353; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 354; IT. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiii,
1867, p. 77, woodcuts A-E; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.

B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 295.
‘Skeleton of four-footed reptile,’ L. Brickenden, Edinb. New

Phil. Journ., vol. lii, 1854, p. 353.

Leptopleuron lacertinum, R. Owen, Literary Gazette, 1851, p. 900,
and Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 284. ‘TT. (Leptopleuron.)
Loc. Keuper; Lossiemouth, near Elgin. [Skeleton, wanting

head ; J. Powrie Coll.] Tr.
TEMNODONTOSAURUS; Lydekker. v. Ichthyosaurus platy-
odon.

TERATOSAURUS; Meyer. v. Zanclodon.

TESTUDO, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 350.

cantabrigiensis, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-

wardian Mus., 1869, pp. xix, 32 (name only). [? Genus. |
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Mandible ; Woodwardian Mus. }

duncani, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), pp. 160, 190.
[Name applied to footprints from the New Red Sandstone
of Corncockle Muir. ]

orbicularis, Linneus, v. Emys orbicularis.

plana, Koenig. v. Lytoloma crassicostatum.

stricklandi, Phillips. wv. Protochelys stricklandi.

(remains), Owen and Morris. vw. Protochelys stricklandi.

THALASSEMYS, L. Riitimeyer, Verh. schweiz. Ges. Nat., 1858
(1859), p- 57, and Neue Denkschr. schweiz. Ges. Nat.,
vol. xxv, art. 2 (1873), p. 27.
ENALIOCHELYS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-
wardian Mus., 1869, p. 108 (insufficiently described).
hugii, L. Riitimeyer, Neue Denkschr. schweiz. Ges. Nat., vol. xxv,
art. 2 (1873), p. 31, pl. i, pl. vi, f. 4, pl. x, f. 1-3; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 148.
Enaliochelys chetonia, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Wood-

wardian Mus., 1869, p. 108. TE. (Lnaliochelys.)
Loc. Kim. Clay; Devizes and Ely. [Bones ; Woodwardian
Mus.]

ruetimeyeri, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889,
p- 149, woodcut 37.
Eurysternum, R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger, Geol. Mag,
[3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 274.
Loc. Purbeck; Dorsetshire. [Carapace; Brit. Mus.]
U

290 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

THALASSOCHELYS, L. J. Fitzinger, Ann. Wien. Mus., vol. i,
1835, p. 121.
crassicostata (Owen), Cope. vw. Lytoloma crassicostatum.

eoczenica, R. Lydekker, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi (1889), p. 177,
woodcut 1, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 50.

Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Humerus ; J. B. Ogle Coll.]
| planimentum (Owen), Cope. v. Lytoloma planimentum.

sp., R. Lydekker, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi (1889), p. 178, and Cat.
Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 50.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Mandib. symphysis; Brit. Mus.,
no. 38995]

THAUMATOSAURUS, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1841,
p. 176.
RHOMALEOSAURUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 448.

arcuatus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii,

1889, p. 163.

Plesiosaurus arcuatus, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1839 (1840),
p- 75, and Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v (1840), p. 521, pl. xliv,
f. 5 (vertebra) ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 352.

Plesiosaurus, W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2, vol. ii,
1837, p- 30;-ple xix; f.. 354:

Plesiosaurus tritarsostinus, T. Hawkins, Mem. Ichthyosauri,
1834, pl. xxvi, and Sea Dragons, 1840, list of plates,
pl. xxvi.

Loc. L. Lias; Bath, Cheltenham, Lyme Regis, and Street.
[Dentary and other bones ; Brit. Mus.]

carinatus (Cuvier), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. il,
1889, p. 168, woodcut 57.
Plesiosaurus carinatus, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v,
pt. li, 1824, p. 486; H. E. Sauvage, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.)
[6] vol. viii, 1879, art. 13, p. 19, pl. xxvi, f. 2.
Loc. Kim. Clay ; Shotover, Portland, and Swindon. [Vertebre;
Brit. Mus.|

cramptoni (Carte and Baily), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 161.

Plesiosaurus cramptoni, A. Carte and W. H. Baily, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1862 (1863), Sect., p. 68, and Journ. Roy. Dublin Soc.,
vol. iv, 1863, p. 160, pls. 1,ii; S. Haughton, Man. Geology,
1865, p. 273, woodcut 38; H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [3] vol. xv, 1865, p. 50.

Rhomaleosaurus cramptont, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxx, 1874, p. 448.

Loc. U. Lias; Kettleness, Kingsthorpe, and Whitby. [Skeleton ;
Mus. Science and Art, Dublin.]

REPTILIA. 291

THAUMATOSAURWUS (continued)—
megacephalus (Stutchbury), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 166.
Plestosaurus megacephalus, S. Stutchbury, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. ii, 1846, p. 412, pl. xviii; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 352; W. J. Sollas, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
Xxxvil, 1881, p. 472, woodcuts 8-13.
Loc. L. Lias ; Somersetshire. [Skeleton ; Bristol Mus.]

philarchus (Seeley), Lydekker. wv. Peloneustes philarchus.

propinquus (Blake), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. il,
1880, p. 170.

Plestosaurus propinguus, J. ¥. Blake, in Tate and Blake, York-
shire Lias, 1876, p. 247, pl. 11, f. 1.

Plestosaurus simpsont, J. F. Blake (errore), zb¢d. (index of syn-
onyms, p. I).

Plestosaurus marrocephalus ?, A. Carte and W. H. Baily, Journ.
Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. iv, 1863, p. 169 (table of measurements).

Loc. M. Lias; Bugbrook. U. Lias; Crick, Northamptonshire,
and Whitby. [Skeleton ; Whitby Mus.]

zetlandicus (Phillips), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ii, 1889, p. 167.

Plestosaurus zetlandicus, J. Phillips, Rep. Yorksh. Phil. Soc.,
1852 (1853), p. 7 (name only) (misquoted P. ze//an7 on p. 21),
and zdzd., 1853 (1854), p.7 ; A. Carteand W. H. Baily, Journ.
R. Dublin Soc., vol. iv, 1863, p. 169 (table of measurements);
J. F. Blake, in Tate and Blake, Yorkshire Lias, 1876, p. 249,
pl. i, f. 5 (P. zetlandz).

Loc. U. Lias ; Lofthouse. [Skeleton ; York Mus.]

THECODONTOSAURUS, H. Riley and S. Stutchbury, Proc.
Geol. Soc., vol. ii (1836), p. 398; R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1841 (1842), p. 153.
antiquus, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1843, p. 211; R. Owen,
Palzontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 275; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 175.

Thecodontosaurus, H. Riley and S. Stutchbury, Trans. Geol.
Soc. [2] vol. v (1840), p. 349, pl. xxix, f. 1-3; T. H. Huxley,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol, xxvi, 1870, p. 43, pl. iii, f. 1, 2, 5-8.

Loc. U. Trias (Dolomitic Conglomerate); Durdham Down,
Bristol. [Mandib. ramus; Bristol Mus.] T.

platyoden (Kiley and Stutchbury), T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 43; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 174, woodcut 30.

Paleosaurus platyodon, H. Riley and S. Stutchbury, Proc. Geol.
Soc., vol. ii (1836), p. 398, and Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v
(1840), p. 352, pl. xxix, f. 5; R. Owen, Odontography (1841),
p- 267, pl. Ixii A, f. 7; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 351.

Loc. U. Trias (Dolomitic Conglomerate); Durdham Down,
Bristol. [Tooth ; Bristol Mus.]

292 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

THECODOGNTOSAURUS (continued)—

sp., J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354.

‘A small tooth from Leamington, R. I. Murchison and H. E.
Strickland, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. v, 1836 (1840), pl. xxviii,
fo7va:

Loc. Trias; Leamington. [Tooth ; Geol. Soc. London.]

THECOSPONDYLUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvill, 1882, p. 457.
daviesi{Seeley), Lydekker. wv. Coelurus daviesi.

horneri, H. G. Seeley, zézd., p. 457, pl. xix, and zézd., vol. xliv,
1888, p. 79; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888,

Pp. 153.
Loc. Hastings Sand; Southborough, Kent. [Sacrum; Brit.
Mus. | .

THERIOCSUCEUS, R. Owen, Rept. Weald. and Purb. Form.,
Suppl. ix (Pal. Soc., 1879), p. 10, and Quart. Journ. Geol.

Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 149.
pusillus, R. Owen, zézd., p. 10, pl. il, f. 24, pl. ili, f. 3-17, pl. iv,
and 207d., p. 149, pl. ix, and Journ. R. Micros. Soc., 1878,
P:'233; pl. Sis) Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ff

1888, p. 78.
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Skeleton and skull;
Brit. Mus.] T.
TITANOSAURUS, R. Lydekker, Rec. Geol. Surv. India, vol. x,
1877, p. 38.

? sp., R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 157,
woodcut C= —— ‘Ornithopsis’), and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i,
1888, p. 13
Loc. Wealden, Brook, I. of Wight. [Caudal vertebra ; Brit.
Mus. ]
? sp., R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, pp. 54,
58, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 136.
Loc. U. Greensand; I. of Wight. [Caudal vertebra; Brit. Mus.]

TRACHODON, J. Leidy, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. viii,
1856 (1857), p. 72.
HADROSAURUS, J. Leidy, zdza@., 1858 (1859), p. 215.
cantabrigiensis, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xliv, 1888, p. 47, and Cat. Foss. Kept. B. M., pt. 1, 1888, p. 244,
woodcut 51.

Iguanodon mantellt, R. Owen (errore), Rept. Cret. Form., Suppl. ii
(Pal. Soc., 1864), p. 30, pl. vii, f. 16, 17.

Hadrosaurus, J. Leidy, Smithsonian Contrib., vol. xiv, art. 6,
1865, p. 86; H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv,
1879, p- 591.

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

REPTILLA: 203

TRAC RYVASPES, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1843, p. 699.
hantoniensis, R. Lydekker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. ii,
1889, p. 54, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. tii, 1889, p. 131.

Loc. U. Eocene ; Hordwell. [Marginal scute ; Brit. Mus.]

TRACHYDERMOCHELYS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves,
etc., Woodwardian Mus., 1869, pp. xix, 35 (name only).
phlycteenus, H. G. Seeley, zbéd., pp. xix, 35 (name only).

Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Fragments of carapace; Wood-
wardian Mus.] rr.

TRETOSTERNUM, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 165 (Z7etosternon).
bakewelli (Mantell), J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354
(Tretosternon) ; R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 273; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. ili, 1889, p. 138, woodcut 33.
Tretosternon punctatum, R. Owen (errore), Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1841 (1842), p. 167.
Trionyx bakewelli, G. A. Mantell, Geol. S. E. England, 1833,
p- 255, woodcut.
Trionyx, G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, p. 61,
pli vi, f. T33:
Loc. Wealden ; Tilgate and Cuckfield, Sussex. [Costal scute ;
Brit. Mus.]
punctatum, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (4842), p. 165;
R. Lydekker and G. A. Boulenger, Geol. Mag. I] vol. iv,
1884, p. 273; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. 1B. 1MEF pt. “111,
1889, p. 141. [See also Zretosternum bakewelli. |
Loc. Wealden ; I. of Wight. M. Purbeck ; ipurdiestone Bay,
Swanage. [Portions of shell ; unknown.] Tr.
sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 140.
Loc. Wadhurst Clay; Hastings. [Portions of shell; Brit. Mus.,
no. R. 970.]

TRIONYWA, E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Ann. du Muséum, vol. xiv,
1809, p

AULACOCHELYS, R. Lydekker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. iii,
1889, p. 53, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 22.
bakewelli, Mantell. v. Tretosternum bakewelli.
barbare, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849),
p- 50, pl. xvia; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3543
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 13.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Carapace; Brit. Mus.]|
bowerbanki, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ili, 1889.
p- 19, woodcut 4.
Trionyx sp., R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc.,

204 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

TRIONYX bowerbanki (con/inued)—

1849), p. 61, pl. xix D, f. 7, and in F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex,
1850, p. 221, pl. xii, f. 15, and zdzd., ed. 2, 1878, p. 266, same
pl. and fig.; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354.
| Right hypoplastron ; Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Bracklesham Beds. [Nuchal scute ; Brit. Mus.]

circumsulcatus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1849), p: 59, pl. xix B, f. 1, 2,3 ;) J. Morris;) Gat! Briteiess=
1854, p. 354; G. Baur, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] vol. iii,
1889, p. 273.

Aulacochelys circumsulcata, R. Lydekker, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [6] vol. ii, 1889, p. 53, and Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. i11, 1889, p. 22. T. (Aulacochelys.)

Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Costal scute; Brit. Mus.]

henrici, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849),

p: 46, pl. xvi; J. Morns, Cat. But. Foss; 1854) passa
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 111, 1889, p. 13.

Trionyx marginatus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. 1 (Pal.
Soc., 1849), p. 55, pl. xix*; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 354. [Carapace; Brit. Mus.]

Trionyx, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1847 (1848), Sect., p. 65.

Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Carapace ; Brit. Mus.|

incrassatus, Rk. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1849), p. 51, pls. xvil, xviii, xix ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 354; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. in,
1889, p. 17.
Loc. U. Eocene ; Hordwell (I. of Wight, Owen evrore). [Por-
tion of carapace ; Brit. Mus.]
marginatus, Owen. v. Trionyx henrici.
planus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849),
p. 58, pi. xix C; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 18.
Loc. U. Eocene; Barton and Hordwell. [Posterior portion of
carapace ; Brit. Mus.]
pustulatus, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1849), p. 60, pl. xix B, f. 7, 8,9; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, Pp. 354.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Costal plate.]
rivosus, k. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849),
p. 56, pl. xviii A; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 19.
[? Immature 7. planus. |
Loc. U. Eocene ; Hordwell. [Posterior portion of carapace ;
Brit. Mus. ]
sp, R. Owen, Rept. London Clay, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1849), descr. to
pl. xix D, f. 3-5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 354.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Cervical vertebra and pubis.]

REPTILTAL 295

TRIONVEX (continued)—
sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. ii, 1889, p. 11.
Loc. L. Miocene; Hempstead. ([Costal plate; Brit. Mus.,
no. 36812 a.|
sp., R. Lydekker, zézd., p. 21.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. ([Costal plate; Brit. Mus.,
no. 33303.]
sp., W. H. Bensted, Geologist, vol. v, 1862, p. 296, woodcut 2.
[Referred to by R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,
1889, p. 38, as either Chelone or Lytoloma).
Loc. Chalk ; Rochester. [Femur ; Brit. Mus., no. 36254. ]
sp., R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 168; P. Duff, Geol.
Moray, 1842, p. 65, pl. v, f. 10. [Chelonian femur from the
Rheetic of Linksfield, near Elgin, genus non det.; Brit. Mus.]

TROPIDEMYS, L. Riitimeyer, Neue Denkschr. schweiz. Ges.
Nat., vol. xxv (1873), p. 27.
? langi, L. Riitimeyer, zz¢., pp. 28-43, pl. vii, f. 1, 3, 4, pl. x, f. 5, 6;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. 111, 1889, p. 156,
woodcut 38.
Loc. Kim. Clay; Weymouth. [/vragments of sheli,; Brit. Mus.|

TROPIDONOTWS, H. Kuhl, Ferussac’s Bull. Sci., vol. ii, 1824,
p. 81; F. Boie, Isis (Oken), 1827, p. 518.
natrix (Linnzus), Boie, zzd; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix,
1882, p. 8, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
pe ti4y pls xvaty 4,5.
Coluber natrix, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 380
Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton and Bacton. [Vertebre ;
£.. T. Dowson Coll. and Owens College, Manchester. |

VARANUS, B. Merrem, Tent. Syst. Amphib., 1820, p. 58.
margariticeps, Gervais. v. Placosaurus margariticeps.

VECTISAURUS, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv,
1879, p. 421.
valdensis, J. W. Hulke, zézd., p. 421, pl. xxi.
Loc. Wealden; I. of Wight. [Vertebrz and ilium; J. W.
Hulke Coll.] T.

VIPERA, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 99.
berus (Linnzus), F. M. Daudin, Hist. Nat. Rept., vol. vi, an xi

(1803), p. 89, pl. Ixxil.

Pelias berus, B. Merrem, Versuch Syst. Amphib. (Tent. Syst.
Amphib.), 1820, p. 148; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix,
1882, p. 8, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p- 115, pl. xvii, f. 6.

Coluber berus, Linneeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 377.

Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton. [Vertebra, Mus. Pract. Geol.|

— 296 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ZANCSLODON, T. Plieninger, Wirtt. Jahresh., vol. ii, 1846, p. 248.
TERATOSAURUS, H. von Meyer, Palzeontographica, vol. vii, 1861,
p. 258.
? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 172.
Loc. Rhetic; Aust Cliff. [Phalangeal bones; Brit. Mus.,
no. 23812. ]
? sp., R. Lydekker, zdzd., p. 173, woodcut 28.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Tooth; Brit. Mus., no. 41352.]
? sp.: TZeratosaurus ? sp., T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 46, pl. iii, f. 11.
Loc. Keuper ; Warwickshire. [Tooth ; Warwick Mus.]

MISCELLANEOUS REPTILIA.

* Allegator,’ Chapman and Wooller, 1758. wv. Steneosaurus chapmani.

‘Axis of Dinosaur from Brook,’ H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 461, woodcuts 1, 2. [? /vwanodon.]|
Loc. Wealden; Brook, I. of Wight. [Woodwardian Mus ]

‘Axis of (? Theropodous) Dinosaur from the Wealden,’ R. Lydekker,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlv, 1889, p. 44, woodcut 2.
Loc. Wealden; I. of Wight. [Brit. Mus.]

‘ Bones, nature unknown,’ Mantell, 1827. v. Hylazosaurus armatus.
‘Cetiosaurus or Pelorosaurus,’ Owen, 1884. v. Hoplosaurus armatus.

‘Chelonian dentary bone,’ A. S. Woodward, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x
(1888), p. 276. [‘ Ordinal position uncertain,’ R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii, 1889, p. 232.]
Orthagoriscus, F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850, descr. to pl. xxxii,
£73. A:
. Loc. Chalk; Sussex. [Brit. Mus.]
*Chelonian scutes,’ C. C. Blake, 1863. wv. Protochelys stricklandi.
‘ Coprolites,’ W. Buckland, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1829), p. 223,
pls. xxvili-xxxi. [Original specimens, recent and fossil, in
Mus. Geol. Soc. London.] T. Hawkins, Sea Dragons, 1840,
pls. xxix, xxx. [Coprolites from Lias in Brit. Mus.]
‘ Crocodile, Mantell, 1827. v. Goniopholis crassidens and Morosaurus
brevis.
‘Crocodilian jaw,’ E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv,
1878, p. 398, pl. xvi. [Regarded as probably Plesiosaurian
by H. G. Seeley, zézd@., p. 401.]
Loc. Corallian; Weymouth. [Imperfect mandible; Mus.
Pract. Geol. ]

‘Crocodilian skull, Hulke, 1878. wv. Goniopholis sima.

REPTILIA. 297

‘Crocodilus saullii, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Rept., index to vol. ti, 1834,
p. vi.
Crocodilus ?, R. Owen, Rept. Cret. Form. (Pal. Soc., 1851), p. 45,
pl. xv.
Genus non det., A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885,
table, p. 508, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. 1x (1886), p. 326.

Loc. Wealden; Hastings. [Slab with small bones and scutes ;
Brit. Mus.]

‘Curved spine,’ Metcalfe, 1884. v. Hyperodapedon gordoni.
‘Dermal plates,’ J. E. Lee, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. xi, 1843, p. 5,
pl. i, f c. [Probably Dinosaurian. ]

Loc. Wealden ; I. of Wight. [Specimen lost.]
‘Dinosaurian ilium,’ Hulke, 1874. wv. Iguanodon bernissartensis.
‘Emys de Sheppey,’ Cuvier, 1824. v. Chrysemys testudiniformis.
‘“Emys de Sussex,’ Cuvier, 1824. v. Hylzochelys belli.
‘Fossil head of Tortoise,’ Parkinson, 1811. v. Lytoloma planimentum.
‘Fossil Monitor of Mestricht,’ Mantell, 1822. v. Mosasaurus sp.
‘Fossil Tortoise,’ Parkinson, 1811. v. Lytoloma longiceps.

‘Fossil remains of an animal more nearly allied to the Fishes than
any of the other classes of animals,’ E. Home, Phil. Trans.,
1814, p. 571, pls. xvii-xx, and zézd@., 1816, p. 318, pls. xili-xvi.
= species of Ichthyosaurus (v. I. platyodon.)

* Fossil skeleton,’ Young, 1819. v. Steneosaurus chapmani.

‘Fossil from Old Passage,’ referred to Zrzonyx by J. Parkinson,
Organic Remains, vol. iii, 1811, p. 260, pl. xviii, f. 1. = Cera-
todus latissimus. [PISCES.]

‘ Gavial of Tilgate Forest,’ Mantell, 1827. vw. Suchosaurus cultridens.
‘ Gigantic fossil Saurian, Owen, 1842. wv. Dinodocus mackesoni.

‘Great Whitby Crocodile,’ Young and Bird, 1822. wv. Steneosaurus
chapmani.

‘Horn of Saurian,’ Mantell, 1849. wv. Iguanodon bernissartensis.
‘Humerus of crocodile, Mantell, 1827. v. Iguanodon mantelli.
‘Humerus of unknown animal,’ Mantell, 1827. v. Iguanodon mantelli.

‘Humerus of unknown aquatic animal,’ Mantell, 1827. v. Iguanodon
bernissartensis.

‘Lacertian vertebra,’ Mantell, 1849. wv. Heterosuchus sp.
‘Large animal,’ Stukeley, 1719. vw. Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus.

‘Large bones from Rhetic of Aust, W. Sanders, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,
1875 (1876), Sect., p. 80. [Probably Dinosaurian.]
Loc. Rhetic; Aust Cliff. [Limb-bones; Bristol Mus. ]
‘Large Reptilian skull from Brook, Hulke, 1871. vw. Iguanodon
bernissartensis.

‘Large Turtle, Camper, 1786. v. Chelone hoffmanni.

298 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

‘Leathery Turtle, A. S. Woodward, 1887. wv. Psephophorus sp.

‘Lizard or Turtle,’ G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, pl. viii,
f. 5,15. Chelonian (R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M.,
pt. ii, 1889, p. 203).
Loc. Wealden ; Cuckfield. [Imperfect limb-bones; Brit. Mus. ]
‘Marine Turtle,’ G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, pl. vil,
5, 5410:
Loc. Wealden; Cuckfield. [Chelonian fragments ; Brit. Mus.]
‘Oolithes bathonice,’ J. Buckman, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvi,

1860, p. 107, woodcuts 1, 2; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept.
B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 122.

Loc. Gt. Oolite ; Somersetshire, Wiltshire, and Gloucestershire.
[Eggs of reptiles. ]

‘Plastron from the Wealden,’ Lydekker, 1889. wv. Archzochelys
valdensis.

‘ Plectronites maximus corticeus, Luidius, 1760. v. Polyptychodon
interruptus.

‘ Plesiosaurus, Barrett, 1858. wv. Plesiosaurus eleutheraxon.
‘Pleurodont Eocene Lizard,’ Owen, 1850. wv. Lacerta eocena.
‘Reptile or fish,’ T. Smith, 1846. :v. Pachyrhizodus gardneri. [PISCES.]

‘ Saurian,’ D. Williams, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. ii (1834), p. 112. = Theco-
dontosaurus and Palzosaurus.

‘ Saurian,’ Green, 1842. v. Talpa europzus. [MAMMALIA.]
‘Saurian animal,’ Phillips, 1835. v. Ichthyosaurus acutirostris.

‘Saurian bones from Loxwood,’ Murchison, 1825. wv. Iguanodon
mantelli.

‘Saurian remains,’ Riley and Stutchbury, 1836. wv. Thecodontosaurus
antiquus.

‘Saurian vertebrz,’ R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvi, 1860,
p. 492, woodcuts I-5.
Loc. Rhetic ; Frome, Somersetshire. [Bath Mus.]
‘Saurien encore plus extraordinaire, Cuvier, 1824. wv. Iguanodon
mantelli.
‘Scincoid Oolite Lizard, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842),
p. 145.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Femur, etc.]
‘Skeleton of four-footed reptile, Brickenden, 1854. wv. Telerpeton
elginense.

‘Small tooth from Leamington,’ Murchison and Strickland. wv. Theco-
dontosaurus sp.

‘ Swanage Crocodile,’ Mantell, 1839. uv. Goniopholis crassidens.

‘Sternal of Zmys, G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, pl. vi, f. 6.
Loc. Wealden ; Cuckfield. [Left hyoplastron ; Brit. Mus.]

ICHNITES. 299

‘Sternal apparatus of /ewanodon, J. W. Hulke, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xli, 1885, p. 473, pl. xiv. [Variously interpreted by
L. Doilo, Revue Quest. Scient., 1885, p. 664 ; G. Baur, Zool.
Anzeiger, vol. vill, 1885, p. 561; E. D. Cope, Amer. Nat.,
1886, p. 153; H. G. Seeley, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887,
p- 84, and Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xhii, 1887, p. 240; and
R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 52. |

‘Undetermined bone,’ G. A. Mantell, Phil. Trans., 1841, p. 148,
pl. viii, f. 20. [Brit. Mus.]

Loc. Wealden ; Hastings and Tilgate Forest. [S. H. Beckles
Coll. ]

‘Teeth of a peculiar form,’ Mantell, 1839. wv. Pleuroccelus valdensis.
‘Teeth of the Hylosaur,’ Owen, 1858. vw. Pleuroccelus valdensis.
‘Thigh bone,’ Platt, 1758. v. Cetiosaurus oxoniensis.

‘Tooth allied to Palgosaurus, Strickland, 1842. wv. Palzosaurus
stricklandi.

‘Tooth of unknown Saurian,’ Wright, 1852. v. Hoplosaurus armatus.
‘ Testudo remains,’ Owen, 1841. wv. Protochelys stricklandi.
Trionyx, Mantell, 1827. v. Tretosternum bakewelli.

‘Tympanic bone of Iguanodon,’ Mantell, 1833, and Owen, 1841, 1855.
v. Morosaurus brevis.

“Undescribed Wealden Vertebra,’ Hulke, 1870. v. Ornithopsis hulkei.
“Undetermined bone,’ Carter, 1888. «wv. Hyperodapedon gordoni.
‘Vertebra of unknown saurian,’ Mantell, 1841. v. Morosaurus brevis.
“Very young Iguanodon,’ Mantell, 1849. wv. Hypsilophodon foxi.
‘Young Iguanodon,’ Owen, 1864. v. Camptosaurus valdensis.

CEN Tas:

Vide J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, pp. 355, 356, and the following
references :—

S. M. Saxby, Phil. Mag. [3] vol. xxix, 1846, p. 310, woodcuts. [Green-
sand ; I. of Wight. ]

J. Cunningham, Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool, vol. iv, 1848, p. 128,
woodcuts. [Trias ; Storeton and Flaybrick Hill Quarries. |

W. Lee, Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. Yorkshire, vol. i, 1849, p. 409. [Car-

boniferous. |

E. W. Binney, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 350.
[‘ Chelichnus ingens, Millstone Grit ; Tintwhistle.]

P. B. Brodie, zz, vol. xvi, 1860, p. 278. [‘ Chezrotherium, U. Keuper ;
Shrewley and Rowington, near Warwick. |

W. Lister, Geologist, vol. ili, 1860, p. 308, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1860

(1861), Sect., p. 87. [‘Labyrinthodon and Rhynchosaurus,
Trias ; Brewood, North of Wolverhampton. |

300 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

‘T, Geologist, oe v, 1862, p. 432, woodcuts. [Stigmarian Sand-
stone.

G. H. Morton, Proc. Liverpool Geol. Soc., sess. 4, 1863, p.17. [Chezro-
thertum stortonense, Trias ; Storeton, Cheshire. ]

W. C. Williamson, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiii, 1867, p. 56,
pl. iii. [Cheirotherian footprint, L. Keuper; Daresbury,
Weston Point, Cheshire. ]

T. P. Barkas, Coal Meas. Palzont., 1873, p. 53, f. 179, 180. [‘ Platy-
thertum psammobaiis’ (=? Crustacean tracks, fide R. Howse,
in lttt.).| Lbid., p. 55, f. 181, 182. [‘ 7rzdactylosaurus sander-
sont. (=? Crustacean tracks, fide R. Howse, zm Uztt.).]
[L. Carb. Limest.; Deanhead, Northumberland. ]

P. Dudgeon, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. ix, 1876, p. 154. [‘ Herpet-
tchnus loxodactylus? Permian; Locharbriggs Quarry,
Dumfriesshire. |

T. H. Huxley, Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom, Monogr. iii, 1877,
p- 45, pls. xiv-xvi. [Stagonolepis, Trias ; Cummingstone. ]

W. J. Sollas, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 511, woodcut.
[Trias ; South Wales. ]

T. H. Thomas, Trans. Cardiff Naturalists’ Soc., vol. x, 1879, p. 72,
pls. i, ii. [den]

G. V. Smith, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1883 (1884), p. 510. [Penrith Sand-
stone ; near Penrith. ]

C. Ricketts, Proc. Liverpool Geol. Soc., sess. 25, 1886, p. 168.
[Rhynchosaurus, Trias ; Oxton, Cheshire. ]

H. M. Ormerod, Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc., vol. xviii (1886), p. 293.
[L. Coal-Meas. ; Tyldesley.]

R. Etheridge, Foss. Brit. Islands, pt. i, 1888, p. 375.

T. P. Barkas, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1889. [Millstone Grit.]}

( 301 )

Ne Sy

ZEX, F. Boie, Isis (Oken), 1828, p. 329 (4zx).
? sponsa (Linnzus), F. Boie, zdzd.

Anas sponsa, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 207 ;
[-or] W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxv, f. 28,
29, and Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 35, pl. xi, f. 28, 29; [-or]
S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 38; [-or] J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 356.

Loc. Cave; Kirkdale. [Coracozd.]

ALAUDA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 287.

arvensis, Linnzus, zdz7., p. 287 ; S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830,
p- 38; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 356.
‘ Lark,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxv, f. 24,
and Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 35, pl. xi, f. 24.
Loc. Cave; Kirkdale. [U/xa.]

ALCA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 210.

impennis, Linnieus, 20zd., p. 210; R. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc.,
vol. v (1864), p. 317, pls. li, lii; S. Laing, Prehist. Remains
Caithness, 1866, p. 50, woodcut 57; R. Howse, Nat. Hist.
Trans. Northumb. and Durham, vol. vii (1880), p. 361;
S. Grieve, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. xvi (1883), p. 479,
pl. ix, and Trans, Edinb. Nat. Field Club, vol. 1 (1883), p. 58,
and zézd., vol. ii (1888), p. 93, 2 pls., and ‘The Great Auk,’
4to. London, 1885 (g. v., for full literature and localities).
Loc. Pleist. ? and Recent ; Cleadon Hills, Durham ; Oronsay
and Caithness.

torda (Linnzus): recorded by S. Laing, Prehist. Remains Caith-
ness, 1866, p. 50, from Kitchen Midden, Caithness.

ANAS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 194.
boscas, Linnzus, zd7d., p. 205 (boschas).
‘Wild duck,’ H. P. Blackmore, Edinb. New Phil. Journ., n.s.,
vol, xix, 1864, p. 74.
LOC. River deposit ; Fisherton, Salisbury. [Egg-shells, Salis-
bury Mus.|

302 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ANAS (continued)—
leucopsis, Bechstein. wv. Bernicla leucopsis.
mollissima, Linnzus. v. Somateria mollissima.
segetum, Gmelin. v. Anser segetum.
sp.: ‘ Duck,’ H. W. Vernon, Phil. Mag., n.s., vol. vii, 1830, p. 2 ;
J. F. Blake, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1873 (1874), Sect., p. 75.
Loc. Pleist.; North Cliff, Yorkshire. [Ulna, tibia, and clavicle;
York Mus.]
sp.: ‘Humerus and radius of an aquatic bird of the Duck family,’
W. Davies, Cat. Pleist. Vert. Coll. Brady, 1874, p. 61.
Loc. Pleist.; Ilford. [Brit. Mus.]
sp., E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 7, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 113, pl. xvii, f. 2.

Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton. [Metacarpal and coracoid ;
A. Savin Coll.] ;

ANSER, A. D. Brisson, Ornithologia, vol. vi, 1760, p. 261 (Azsert-
nunt), p. 262 (Anser).
? cinereus, Bb. Meyer, in Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb, deutsch.
Vogelk., vol. ii, 1810, p. 552.
Anser sp., (of. Gray Lag Goose), H. P. Blackmore, Edinb. New
Phil. Journ., n.s., vol. xix, 1864, p. 74.
Anser ferus, J. F. Stephen, in G. Shaw, Zool., vol. xii, pt. ii,
1824, p. 28; J. F. Walker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. ii,
1868, p. 388. [Right humerus; J. F. Walker Coll.]
Anser palustris, J. Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, p. 126 ; femur
and coracoid, doubtfully assigned to this form by J. Evans,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p.192. [Salisbury Mus.]
Loc. Fens ; Cambridgeshire. River deposit; Fisherton, Salis-
bury, and West of Salisbury. [Soxes and egg-shells ;
Salisbury Mus.|
ferus (Stephen), Walker. v. Anser cinereus.
leucopsis (Bechstein), Adams. v. Bernicla leucopsis.
palustris (Fleming), Evans. v. Anser cinereus.
? segetum (Gmelin), A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi
(Sci.), 1876, p. 229.
Anas segetum, J. F. Gmelin, in Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 13,
vol. i, 1788, p. 512.
Loc. Cave; Shandon, Waterford (Ireland). [Humerus, cora-
cotd, etc.; Dublin Mus.]| :
sp., E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. ix, 1882, p. 7, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 112, pl. xvii, f. tf.
Loc. Forest Bed ; East Runton. [Metacarpal ; A. Savin Coll.]}
?sp.: ‘? Goose,’ W. Buckland, Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 27, pl. xiii,
f. 9, Io.
Loc. ? Pleist. ; Lawford, near Rugby. [Humerus.]

AVES. 303

Aquila pelagica, Pallas. wv. Haliaetus pelagicus.
ARDEA, Brisson. [Grallator.] v. MISCELLANEOUS AVES.

ARGILLORNIS, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv,
1878, p. 124.
? LITHORNIS, J. S. Bowerbank (oz Owen), Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [2] vol. xiv, 1854, p. 263.
? MEGALORNIS, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. xvili, 1866, p. 110, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx,
1874, p. 708.
longipennis, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv,
1878, p. 124, pl. vi (limb-bones), and zézd., vol. xxxvi, 1880,
p. 23, pl. ii (skull).
? Lithornis emuinus, J. S. Bowerbank, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[2] vol. xiv, 1854, p. 263, woodcut. [Shaft of limb-bone ;
Brit. Mus. T. (Lithornis.)
? Megalornis emuinus, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
[3] vol. xviii, 1866, p. 110, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxx, 1874, p. 708, woodcut 1. [Shaft of limb-bone ;
Woodwardian Mus.] T. (Megalornis.)
‘Gigantic bird from London Clay,’ J. S. Bowerbank, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1851 (1852), Sect., p. §5.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Limb-bones; Brit. Mus.] 'T.

BERNICLA, F. Boie, Isis (Oken), 1822, pt. i, p. 563.
? leucopsis (Bechstein), W. Macgillivray, Hist. Brit. Birds, vol. iv,
1852, p. 622.
Anas leucopsis, J. M. Bechstein, Ornith. Taschenb., pt. ii, 1803,
Pp. 424.
Anser leucopsis?, A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi
(Sci.), 1876, p. 229.
Loc. Cave; Shandon. [Coracotds; Dublin Mus.}

BUBO, Cuvier, Régne Anim., vol. i, 1817, p. 331.
maximus, J. Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, p. 57; E. T. Newton,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 146, pl. iv, f. 3-5.
[= B. tgnavus, Forster, vide R. B. Sharpe, Cat. Striges Brit.
Mus., 1875, p. 14.]
Loc. Forest Bed ; East Runton. [7arso-metatarsus ; A. Savin
Coll.|
CIMOLIORNIS, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus. [REPTILIA.]
diomedeus, Owen. v. Ornithocheirus diomedius. [REPTILIA.]

COLUMBA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 279.
sp-, S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 38; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 356.
‘Pigeon,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxv,
f. 26, 27, and Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 35, pl. x1, f. 26, 27.
Loc. Cave; Kirkdale. [Ulna.]

304 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

COLYMBWUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 220.

septentrionalis, Linnzus, z/d., p. 220; A. L. Adams, Trans.
Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 229; E. T. Newton,
Geol. Mag. [2] vol. x, 1883, p. 97, pl. iil.
Loc. Cave ; Shandon (Ireland). [Humerus, femur, etc.; Dublin
Mus.| River Bed; Mundesley. [Lzé-bones; Mus. Pract.
Geol. |

troile, Linneus. v. Uria troile.

CORVUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 155.
corax, Linnzus, zé7d., p. 155; S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830,
p- 38; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 356; J. A. Smith,
Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland, n.s., vol. iii, 1881, p. 364;
A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876,
p- 2209.
‘Raven, W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxv,
f. 19-23, and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 35, pl. xi, f. 19-23.

Loc, Cave; Kirkdale. [U/ma.] Shandon (Ireland). [/mer-
fect skeleton; Dublin Mus.)

? Pleist.; Dundas Castle, Linlithgowshire. [Femur.]

CYGNUS, J. M. Bechstein, Gemein. Naturg. Végel Deutschl.,
vol. iv, pt. i, 1809, p. 814.
bewicki, [-ii] W. Yarrell, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. xvi, 1833,
Pp. 445.
Cygnus bewicki (vel olor, vel ferus), A.L. Adams, Trans. Roy.
Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 229.

Loc. Cave; Shandon (Ireland). [Aumerus and scapula;
Dublin Mus.|
ferus, Fleming. v. Cygnus musicus.
musicus, J]. M. Bechstein, Gemein. Naturg. Végel Deutschl.,
vol. iii, 1809, p. 830.
Cygnus ferus, J. Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, p. 126; R. Owen,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 211, pl. ili, f. 13.
Loc. Pleist.; Grays. [Portion of t2bia ; Brit. Mus.)

olor, Gmelin. v. Cygnus bewicki.

DASORNIS, R. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc., vol. vii (1869), p. 145.
londiniensis, R. Owen, zd7d., p. 145, pl. xvi.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Cranium ; Brit. Mus.] T.

DIOMEDEA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 214.
sp., R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 366,
woodcut 2.
‘“Wader, A. and R. Bell, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. ii (1872), p. 202.
Loc. Red Crag ; Foxhall. [Tarso-metatarsal ; Ipswich Mus.]
White Crag ; Orford. [Ulna; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

AVES. 305

ENALIORNYIS, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian

Mus., 1869, pp. xvii, 7 (name only).

PELARGONIS, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i (1864),
p. 228 (name only) [misprint].

PELAGORNIS, H. G. Seeley (#02 E. Lartet, 1857), Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xviii, 1866, p. 110.

PALOCOLYMBUS, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i
(1864), p. 228 (name only, misprinted Palgocolyntus).

barretti, H. G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,

1869, p. xvii (name only), and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxxll, 1876, p. 496, pl. xxvi, f. I-11, 14-27, and pl. xxvii, f. 4,
5, 12, 19-25.

Paleocolyntus barrettt, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.,
vol. i (1864), p. 228 (name only) [misprint].

Paleocolymbus barretti, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxii, 1876, p. 497, note.

Pelagornis barretti, H. G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol.
xviil, 1866, p. 110.

‘Bird about the size of a woodcock,’ R. Owen, Palzontology,
edi2) 1861, p:1327-

Loc. erabedee Greensand. [Bones ; Woodwardian Mus.] T.

sedgwicki, H.G. Seeley, Index to Aves, etc., Woodwardian Mus.,
1869, pp. xvil, 8 (name only),and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxxiil, 1876, p. 501, pl. xxvi, f. 12, 13, and pl. xxvii, f. 6-11,
13-18.
Pelagornis sedgwickt, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb.Phil. Soc., vol. i,
1864, p. 228 (name only) [misprinted Pelargonzs|.
Loc. Cambridge Greensand. [Bones ; Woodwardian Mus.]

FALCO, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 124.

sp. (cf. feregrinus, but larger), R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm. and
Birds, 1846, p. 558.

Falco peregrinus, Gmelin (ex Brisson), in Linnzus, Syst. Nat.,
ed. 13, vol. i, 1788, Be 272. =F. communts, Gmelin (ex Buffon),
zbid., p. 270 (vide R. B. Sharpe, Cat. Accipitres Brit. Mus.,
1874, p. 376).

Loc. Cave ; Berry Head, Torbay. [Scapula, humerus, ulna, and
metacarpus. |

GASTORNTZTS, E. Hébert, Comptes Rendus, vol. xl, 1855, p. 579.

klaasseni, E. T. Newton, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1885, p. 445, and
zbid., 1889, p. 220, and Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. ix (1886),
p- 349, and Trans. Zool. VS0G, Vvoljyxit ’(1886), p-5 1435
pls. xxvili, xxix.
Loc. L. Eocene (‘ Blue Estuarine Beds’); Park Hill, Croydon.
[Limb-bones ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]
x

306 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

GRWUS, J. M. Bechstein, Gemein. Naturg. Végel. Deutschlands,
vol. ili, 1793, p. 60.
cinerea, Naumann: recorded by R. Harkness, Rep. Brit. Assoc.,

1870 (1871), p. 150, from Kitchen Midden of Ballycotton,
Cork. [= Grus communis, Bechstein. ]

HALCYORNTIS, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm. and Birds, 1846,
P- 554.
toliapicus, R. Owen, 747d., p. 554, woodcuts 234, 235 ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 356. [Genus non det.]

Larus toliapicus, C. Koenig, Icon. Foss. Sect., 1825, pl. xvi, f. 193
(name only).

Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Cranium ; Brit. Mus.] T.

HALIAETUS, M. J. C. L. de Savigny, Syst. Ois. Egypte, 1809,
p. 254 (Halieetus).

pelagicus (Pallas), H. Woodward, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869,
p. 387, and Trans. Essex Field Club, vol. iii, 1883, p. 7.
Aguila pelagica, P. S. Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., vol. i, 1811,
P- 343, pl. xvill.
Loc. ?Pleist.; Walthamstow. [Azmerus,; Brit. Mus.)

LAGOPWS, A. D. Brisson, Ornithologia, vol. i, 1760, pp. 181, 216.
scoticus (Latham), A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol.
xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 229.
Tetrao scoticus, J. Latham, Index Ornith., vol. ii, 1790, p. 641.

Loc. Cave ; Shandon, Waterford (Ireland). [Humerus, femur,
and coracoid; Dublin Mus.]

Larus toliapicus, Koenig. v. Halcyornis toliapicus.

LITHORNITIS, Bowerbank. v. Argillornis.

emuinus, Bowerbank. v. Argillornis longipennis.

LITHORNIS, Rk. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 206.

vulturinus, R. Owen, zé/d. p. 206, pl. xxi, f. 5, 6, and Cat.
Mamm. Aves Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons, 1845, p. 337, and
Brit. Foss. Mamm. and Birds, 1846, p. 549, woodcut 232 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 356.
Loc. London Clay ; Sheppey. [Sternum, etc.; Brit. Mus.] 'T.

MACRORNIS, H.G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xviii,
1866, p. IIo.
tanaupus, H. G. Seeley, zdzd., p. 110.

Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Proximal end of tibia; Wood-
wardian Mus. ] T.

AVES. 3°7

MEGALORNITS, Seeley. v. Argillornis.
emuinus, Seeley. v. Argillornis longipennis.

OCDONTOPTERY3&, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxix,
1873, p. 511.
toliapicus, R. Owen, zd7d., p. 511, pls. xvi, xvii.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Skull; Brit. Mus.] T.

CDEMIA, J. Fleming, Phil. Zool., vol. 11, 1822, p. 260 (Ozdemia).
?migra (Linnzus), R. Walker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. xii,
1863, p. 387 (Ozdemia).
Anas nigra, Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p.'196.
Loc. ? Pleist.; Tyrie. [Portion of cranium, St. Andrews Mus.|
[perspicillata]: Avas perspicillata, Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12,
vol. i, 1766, p. 201.

Ozidema (surf duck), D. Page, in W. Turner, Proc. Roy. Soc.
Edinb., vol. vii (1870), p. 107, note.
Loc. ? Pleist.; Stratheden. [Skeleton ; St. Andrews Mus.]

ORNITHCDESMUS, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 206.

cluniculus, H. G. Seeley, zézd., p. 206, pl. xii, f. 1-5.

[Regarded as probably Reptilian by R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Rept. B. M., pt. i, 1888, p. 42.]

Loc. Wealden ; Brook, I. of Wight. [Sacrum; Brit. Mus.] T.

PALZOCOLYMBUS, Seeley. v. Enaliornis.
barretti, Seeley. v. Enaliornis barretti.

Paleocolyntus barretti, Seeley. Misprint for Palzeocolymbus, ¢.v.

PELAGORNIS, Seeley. v. Enaliornis.
barretti, Seeley. v. Enaliornis barretti.
sedgwicki, Seeley. v. Enaliornis sedgwicki.

PALZORNIS, Mantell. v. Ornithocheirus. [REPTILIA.]
clifti, Mantell. v. Ornithocheirus clifti. [REPTILIA.]

PELARGONIS, Seeley. Misprint for Pelagornis, ¢.v.

PELECANWUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 215.

carbo, Linneus. v. Phalacrocorax carbo.

sp., A. Newton, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 2, and zd, 1871,
p. 702; A. Milne-Edwards, Comptes Rendus, vol. Ixvi,
1868, p. 1242, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. ii, 1868,
p. 165.

Loc. ? Prehist.; Feltwell Fen, Norfolk. [Humerus; Wood-

wardian Mus.]

308 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PERODIX, A. D. Brisson, Ornithologia, vol. i, 1760, p. 219.
cinereus, J. Latham, Gen. Syn. Birds, Suppl. i, 1787, p. 290;
[-a] S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 38; [-a] J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 356.
Tetrao perdix, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 276.
‘ Partridge,’ J. Phillips, Geol. Yorkshire, vol. i, 1829, p. 177.
Loc. Cave; Kirkdale.

PHALACROCORAS, A. D. Brisson, Ornithologia, vol. vi, 1760,
Pass
carbo (Linnzus), S. Laing, Prehist. Remains Caithness, 1866,
p- 50; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887, p. 147,
pl. iv, f. 8.
Pelecanus carbo, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 216.
Loc. Forest Bed (freshwater bed); West Runton. [Coracoid ;
W. Barker Coll.| Kitchen Midden ; Caithness.

graculus (Linnzus): recorded by S. Laing, Prehist. Remains
Caithness, 1866, p. 50, from Kitchen Midden, Caithness.

PTENORNITS, H.G. Seeley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xviii,
1866, p. 109 (genus only).

Loc. Hempstead Beds. [Portion of coracoid ; Woodwardian
Mus.] T.

SCOLOPAX, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 242.
? gailinago, Linnzus, zd7d., p. 244.
‘Snipe ?,’ W. Buckland, Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 35, pl. xill, f. 11, 12.
Loc. Cave; Kirkdale. [Humerus.]}

SOMATERTA, F. Boie, Isis (Oken), 1822, pt. i, p. 564.
mollissima (Linnzus), A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,

vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 229.

Somateria (surf duck), D. Page, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. vii
(1870), p. 107, note.

Anas mollissima, Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 198.

Loc. Cave; Shandon. [Left coracoid ; Dublin Mus.| ? Pleist. ;
Stratheden. [Skeleton; St. Andrews Mus.]|

SPATULA, F. Boie (707 Gray), Isis (Oken), 1822, pt. i, p. 564.
clypeata (Linnzus), E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv, 1887,
p. 146, pl. iv, f. 6, 7.
Anas clypeata, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 200.
Loc. Forest Bed ; West Runton. [Coracoid,; W. Barker Coll.]

SITURNUWS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 290.
vulgaris, Linnzus, zézd., p. 290; S. Haughton, Proc. Roy. Irish
Acad. [2] vol. ii (Sci.), 1876, p. 483.
Loc. Cave; Knockninny (Ireland). [S&z//.]

AVES. 309

SULA, A. D. Brisson, Ornithologia, vol. vi, 1760, p. 497.

basana (Linnzus): recorded by S. Laing, Prehist. Remains
Caithness, 1866, p. 50, from Kitchen Midden, Caithness.

TETRAO, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 273.
perdix, Linneus. v. Perdix cinerea.
scoticus, Latham. wv. Lagopus scoticus.

URIA, A. D. Brisson, Ornithologia, vol. vi, 1760, p. 70.
troile (Linnzus), W. H. Flower, in Crowfoot and Dowson, Proc.
Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 27.
Colymbus trozle, Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 220.
Loc. Norwich Crag; Aldeby. [Humerus,; Norwich Mus.|

MISCELLANEOUS AVES.

‘ Ardea? sp.,’ G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, p. 82, pl. vili,
f. 1, 18. [Pterosaurian.]
Loc. Wealden ; Tilgate Forest. [Shafts of limb-bones.]

‘Avis ex palmipedum ordine?, Koenig, 1825. = Bucklandium.
[PISCES. ]

‘? Bird, G. A. Mantell, Illustr. Geol. Sussex, 1827, pl. viii, f. 17.
= Chelonian (R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Rept. B. M., pt. iii,

1889, p. 203).
Loc. Wealden; Cuckfield. [Imperfect femur ; Brit. Mus.]

‘Bird about the size of a woodcock,’ Owen, 1861. wv. Enaliornis
barretti.

‘Bird remains,’ R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm. and Birds, 1846, p. 557
{humerus of ‘ bird of flight, size of barn owl,’ Norwich Crag;
Fitch Coll.] ; zézd@., p. 557 [tarso-metatarsal, Eocene, Hord-
well; Oxford Mus. (o/zm J. W. Flower Coll.)]

‘ Bird-bone, Mantell, 1827. v. Ornithocheirus clifti. [REPTILIA.]

‘Bird remains,’ J. Prestwich, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854,
p- 157 (Woolwich and Reading Beds ; Counter Hill). [O¢zm
De la Condamine Coll.]

[Grallator] (cf. Ardeidz), R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm. and Birds,
1846, p. 556, woodcut 236.
Loc. London Clay; Primrose Hill. [Sternum; Brit. Mus.]

‘Ornitholite, Owen, 1841. v. Ornithocheirus diomedius. [REPTILIA.]

* Wader,’ Bell, 1872. v. Diomedea sp.

310 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

“Remains of Birds,’ J. B. P. Dennis, Quart. Journ. Micros. Soc., val. v
1857, p- 63, pl., and in S. J. Mackie, Geologist, 1864, p. 18,
pl. xii, f. 9-16. [See also J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871,
p. 229.]
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [=Pterosaurian Bones. ]

‘Sacrum of a Bird,’ R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm. and Birds, 1846,
p- 553, woodcut 233.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Brit. Mus.]

[Remains of the following birds have been recorded from the Peat of
the Fenland, by Alfred Bell, in Miller and Skertchley,
Fenland, 1878, p. 340:—Ardea stellaris, Cygnus musicus,
Cygnus olor, Fulica atra, Pelecanus crispus or onocrotalus,
Podiceps cristatus, Querguedula creca: the majority probably
belong to the Historic Period.]

MAMMALIA.

ACERATHERIUM, Kaup. v. Rhinoceros.
incisivum, Kaup. v. Rhinoceros incisivus.

ACHYRODON, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
Pp- 37-
nanus, R. Owen, 2é7d., p. 37, pl. ii, f. 5-7; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 276; H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888, p. 299.
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. rami; Brit.
Mus.]
pusillus, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 39,
pl. u, f. 8; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 277; H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
1888, p. 299.
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Left mandib. ramus ;
Brit. Mus.]

ACOTHERULOUM, P. Gervais, Comptes Rendus, vol. xxx, 1850,
p- 604.
saturninum, P. Gervais, z/z¢@., p. 604; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 182.
Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. Bembridge? Beds; Isle of
Wight. [Zeeth; Brit. Mus.]

ADAPTS, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iii, 1822, p. 265.

magna, [-us] H. Filhol, Ann. Sci. Géol., vol. v, 1874, art. 4,
p.- 18; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885,
p- 262.
Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. [Portions of jaws, Brit.
Mus.|

AILURWS, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. (1825), livr. 5c.
anglicus, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv
1888, p. 228, pl. x.

LOC. He Crag; Felixstowe. [Portion of mandible; York
Mus.

312 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

Alactherium huatleyi (Lankester), Van Beneden. v. Trichechus
huxleyi.

ALCES, Hamilton Smith, in Griffith's Animal Kingdom, vol. v,
1827, p. 303 (Aéce). [Non Alce, Blumenbach, 1803:
Wp: 332.
gigantea, Blumenbach. v. Cervus giganteus.

latifroms (Johnson), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii,
1885, p. 78; W. B. Dawkins, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. vi (Pal.
SOG, 1887) pial, pla:

Cervus latifrons, R. Johnson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4] vol. xiii,
1874, p. 2, pl. i; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii,
1880, p. 451, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1882), p. 58.

Cervus (Megaceros) latifrons, R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 289.

Cervus booides, R. Johnson (ex Gunn, MS.), Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 290.

Cervus bovides, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880,
p. 449, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Survey, 1882),
p: 52:

Loc. Forest Bed; near Cromer, Dogger Bank, Happisburgh.
[Base of antler ; Colman Coll., Corton. ]

machiis, W. Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1836, p. 135; E. Tindall,
Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. Yorksh., vol. v (1870), p. 10; J.
Young, Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, vol. 11 (1876),
p. 176; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885,
p. 78; W.B. Dawkins, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. vi (Pal. Soc.,
1887), p. 3.

Cervus alces, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 92;
W. Thompson, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1837, p. 53; R. Howse, Trans.
Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. v (1861), p. 113, pl. v; A. L.
Adams, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, vol. iv (1877), p. 248
(‘specimen imported’).

Cervus alces (Alces machlis), J. A. Smith, Proc. Soc. Antiq.
Scotland, vol. ix (1872), p. 279, 7 woodcuts, and z6zd., n.s.,
vol. v (1883), p. 325, woodcut.

Alces palmatus, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 389.

Loc. Pleist. and Prehist.; Bridlington, Carnaby, Chirdon

Burn, Durham, Hartlepool, Mainfort near Sedgefield,
Walthamstow, Wetton.—Auchtergaven, Airleywight,
Brechin, North Berwick, Coldingham, Dunse, Dudding-
stone Loch, Forfarshire, Greycrook, Hawick, Kinloch,
Kirkurd, Marlee, Mertoun, Oakwood, Selkirk, Strath
Halladale, Trinity Muir, Whitrig Bog, Williesstruther
Loch, Wigtown (Scotland). — Stewardstown, Tyrone
(Ireland).
Cave ; Llandebie.

paimatus, Owen. v. Alces machiis.

MAMMALIA. 313

AMBLOTHERIUM, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc.,
1871), p. 29: H.F. Osborn, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
vol. ix, 1888, p. 199, and Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888,
p- 299.

PERASPALAX, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
Pp. 40.

PERALESTES (PHASCOLESTES), R. Owen (ars), tbid., p. 35 ;
H. F. Osborn, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. ix
(1888), p. 200, and Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888,
pp. 298, 300.

? dubius: Phascolestes dubius, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal.
Soc., 1871), descr. to pl. i, f. 41.

Indet., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,
p- 294.

LOC. tage a Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus ; Brit.
Mus.

mustelula, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
p. 31, pl. ii, f. 2; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v,, 1887, 1p. 275; H: EF. Osborn, ProcsAcad? Nat. Sci.
Philad., 1888, p. 299.

Peralestes (Phascolestes?) longirostris, R. Owen (fars), Brit.
Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 35, pl. il, f. 4.

Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Right mandib. ramus ;
Brit. Mus. ]

soricinum, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
Pp: 29, pl. i, f. 1; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B.’M.,
DEEV, 16575 P2743, 11.) EF. ‘Osborn; Proc) Acad:) Nati Sci:
Philad., 1888, p. 299. [? = Stylodon robustus.|

Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Right mandib. ramus ;

Brit. Mus.] Tk.
talpoides (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 275.

Peraspalax talpoides, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc.,
1871), p. 40, pl. ii, f. 9, 9A; H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philad., 1888, p. 299. T. (Peraspalax.)

Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Left mandib. ramus ;
Brit. Mus.]

AMPHICETUS, Van Beneden. v. Cetotherium.
AMPHIGONUS, Agassiz. v. Amphitherium.

AMPHILESTES, R. Owen, Encyclop. Brit., ed. 8, vol. xvii, 1859,
p- 157; H. F. Osborn, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. ix
(1888), p. 193, and Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888,
p- 292.

broderipi, [-ii] R. Owen, Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 341; R.
Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 271,

woodcut 4I.
Thylacotherium prevostiz, R. Owen (errore), Trans. Geol. Soc.

[2] vol. vi (1841), p. 49, pl. v, f. 1.

314 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

AMPHILESTES broderipi (continued)—

Amphitherium broderipiz, R. Owen, Odontogr. (1845), p. 377,
pl. xcix, f. 3, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 58, woodcut
19, and Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 15, pl. i,
f. 25 (‘? Amphilestes’); J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 357; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 234, woodcut Ixxx.

Amphitherium prevostit, R. Owen (errore), Encycl. Brit., ed. 8,
vol. xvii, 1859, p. 157, woodcut 80, and Palzeont., ed. 2, 1861,
p- 340, woodcut 112.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus; York Mus.] iH

? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 272.
Phascolotherium bucklandt, J. Phillips (ervvore), Geol. Oxford,
1871, p. 235, woodcut Ixxxi.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus ; Oxford Mus.]

AMPHITHERIUM, H. D. de Blainville, Comptes Rendus,
vol. vii, 1838, p. 417; H. F. Osborn, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philad., vol. ix (1888), p. 191, and Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philad., 1888, p. 296.

THYLACOTHERIUM, A. Valenciennes (favs), Comptes Rendus,
vol. vii, 1838, p. 580.

AMPHIGONUS, L. Agassiz, in Buckland, Geol. und Mineral.
(German ed.), vol. ii, 1839, descr. to pl. il, p. 3, footnote.

broderipi, Owen. v. Amphilestes broderipi.

prevosti, [-ii] H. D. de Blainville (er Cuvier, MS.), Comptes
Rendus, vol. vii, 1838, p. 417; [-ii] R. Owen, Odontogr.
(1845), p. 377, pl. xcix, f. 2, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p. 44, woodcuts 16, 17, and Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc.,
1871), p. 12, pl. i, f. 21, 22; [-11] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 357; [-ii] J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 233,
woodcut Ixxvii; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 273. [See also Amphztylus owent and
Amphilestes broderipi.|

Didelphis prevostiz, H. D. de Blainville, Comptes Rendus,
vol. vil, 1838, p. 403.

Thylacotherium prevostit, A. Valenciennes, Comptes Rendus,
vol. vii, 1838, p. 580; R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi
(1841), p. 49, pl. v, f. 3.

‘Didelphe,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Foss., vol. v, pt. ii, 1824, p. 349.

‘ Didelphe,’ C. Prevost, Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. iv, 1825, p. 397,
pl. xviii, f. 2. [Mandib. ramus ; Brochant Coll.]

‘Small Didelphys, W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2,
1837, vol. ii, p. 18, pl. ii, f. B.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus; Oxford Mus.] T.

AMPHITYLUS, H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
1887, p. 283, and zdzd., 1888, p. 294.
oweni, H. F. Osborn, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. ix (1888),
p. 228, woodcut 10 4.

MAMMALIA. 315

AMPHITYLiUS oweni (continued)—

Amphitherium prevostit, R. Owen (errore), Odontogr. (1845),
P- 377, pl. xcix, f. 1, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 29, wood-
cut 15, and Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 12,
pl. i, f. 23; J. Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 234, woodcuts
Ixxvill, Ixxix.

Genus non det., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 271, note I, and p. 273.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus; Oxford Mus.] T.

ANCHILOPEUWS, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1, vol. ii
(1848-52), Expl. to pl. xxxv, p. 8.
desmaresti, P. Gervais, zézd., p. 8; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. i11, 1886, p. 43.
Anchitherium radegondense ?, P. Gervais, Geologist, vol. i, 1858,
p- 153, woodcuts I-5.
Loc. U. Eocene; Bembridge and Headon Hill. [7Zeeth ;
Brit. Mus.|

Anchitherium radegondense, Gervais. v. Anchilophus des-
maresti.

ANOPLOTHERIUM, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. iii, 1804,
Pp. 370.
EURYTHFRIUM, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1, vol. ii
(1848-52), Expl. to pl. xxxvi, p. 3.
commune, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, voi. iii, 1804, p. 469 ;
R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 44, pl. iv,
f. 5, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 432, woodcuts 176, 178,
and 179, and Odontography (1845), p. 524, pl. cxxxv, f..1, 2 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 357 ; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i1., 1885, p. 189.
? Eurytherium latipes, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1,
vol. 11 (1848-52), Expl. to pl. xxxvi, p. 3.
Loc. U. Eocene; Binstead and Seafield. [Zeeth; Brit. Mus.|
dichobunes, Cuvier, MS. v. Dichodon cervinus.

secundarium, Cuvier, Ossem. Foss., ed. 2, vol. iil, 1822, p. 59,
pl. xi, f. 2, and zézd., vol. v, pt. ii, 1824, p. 528; R. Owen,
Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 44, pl. iv, f. 4, and
Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 434, woodcut 177; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 357; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 194.

Loc. U. Eocene; Binstead and Seafield. [ Zooth.]|

‘4ANOPLOTHERIUM,’ R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842
(1843), pp. 57, 74. Vide ‘Group of bones,’ MISCELLANEOUS
MAMMALIA.

ANTHRACOTHERIUM, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iii,
1822, p. 396.
TAPINODON, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1846, p..471.

316 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ANTHRACOTHERIUM (continued)—

alsaticum, Cuvier, zézd¢., ed. 2, vol. iv, 1823, p. 500, and zdzd.,
vol. v, pt. li, 1824, p. 528; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 239.

Anthracotherium sp. (cf. alsaticum), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag.
[3] vol. i, 1884, p. 548.
Loc. Hempstead Beds; I. of Wight. [Zooth,; Brit. Mus.]
gresslyi (H. von Meyer), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. 11,
1885, p. 69, woodcuts 5, 6, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. 11, 1885, p. 244, woodcuts 35, 36.

Tapinodon gresslyi, H. von Meyer, Neues Jahrb., 1846, p. 471.

Hvopotamus gresslyi, L. Riitimeyer, Denkschr. schweiz. Ges.
Nat., vol. xix, art. 3 (1862), p. 70.

Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. Bembridge Beds; I. of Wight.
[Skull and mandible; Brit. Mus.|
minus, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iii, 1822, p. 403,

and zé7d., vol. v, pt. 11, 1824, p.528; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. 11, 1885, p. 242.

Anthracotherium sp. (cf. minus), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. i, 1884, p. 548.

Loc. Hempstead Beds; I. of Wight. [Portion of mandid. ;
Brit. Mus.|
velaunus, Cuvier. v. Hyopotamus velaunus.

sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 247.
Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. [Right ramus of mandible ;
Brit. Mus., no. 29856. }

ARGILLOTHERIUM, W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884,
p- 438.
toliapicum, W. Davies, zé7¢., p. 438; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 41 ; W. Branco, Neues Jahrb.,
1885, pt. ii, p. 145.
Loc. London Clay; Sheppey. [Imperfect skull; Brit. Mus.] 'T.

ARVICOLA, De Lacépéde. wv. Microtus.
agrestis, Linnzus. v. Microtus agrestis and M. arvalis.
amphibius, Linnzus. v. Microtus amphibius.
arvalis, Pallas. v. Microtus arvalis.
glareolus, Schreber. v. Microtus glareolus.
gregalis, Newton. v. Microtus gregalis.
gulielmi, Sanford. wv. Myodes torquatus.
intermedius, Newton. wv Microtus intermedius.
nivalis, Martins. v. Microtus nivalis.
pratensis, Baillon. v. Microtus glareolus.
ratticeps, Keyserling and Blasius. v. Microtus ratticeps.
riparia, Yarrell. v. Microtus glareolus.

MAMMALIA. 317

Asinus fossilis, Owen. v. Equus caballus.

ATH RODON, Osborn. v. Kurtodon.
pusillus, Osborn. v. Kurtodon pusillus.

AXIS, Hamilton Smith, in Griffith’s Animal Kingdom, vol. v, 1827,
py siz:
sp., H. Falconer, Paleont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 480 (name only) ;
E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p- 64 (has not seen specimen, but suggests it is very doubtful
and was probably obtained from the Norwich Crag). [Por-
tion of antler.]

BALZENA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 105.

BALAENULA, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. II.

BALAENOTUS, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 13.

affinis, R. Owen, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843), p. 285,

woodcut ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliu,
1887, p. 8, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 17,
woodcut 7.

Balenodon affints, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, table
facing p. xlvi, p. 530, woodcut 221 (Galena); J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 357-

Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe and Woodbridge. [Tympanic
bone ; cast in Brit. Mus.]

baleenopsis (Van Beneden), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol.

Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 10, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
DEV hOO75)p-12 3.

Balaenula balaenopsis, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.
[2] vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. II.

Loc. White Crag; Sudbourn. Red Crag; Boyton and Wood-
bridge. [Zympanic bone; Ipswich Mus. Atlas vertebra;
Brit. Mus.|

biscayensis, J. E. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 201; E. T.
Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 319, pl. xi,
f. 5-8; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,
p- 19.
‘Cetacean vertebrz,’ E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlii, 1886, p. 322. [W. Barker Coll.]
Balenoptera, E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 108 (favs).
Loc. Forest Bed; Overstrand. [Cervical vertebre, J. Back-
house Coll.|
River deposit ; Thames (Wapping). (Also specimens from
Eastern Coast and North Sea, Lewes, and Wandsworth,
are provisionally referred to this species by Lydekker).

318 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

BALIENA (continued)—
boops, Linnezus. v. Megaptera boops.
definita, Owen. v. Balznoptera definita.
emarginata, Owen. v. Balzenoptera emarginata.
gibbosa, Owen. v. Balznoptera emarginata.
insignis (Van Beneden), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 26.
Balaenotus insignis, P.J.Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 13.
Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe and Woodbridge. [Zympanic
bones; Brit. Mus.|
musculus, Linneus. v. Baleenoptera musculus.

mysticetus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 105;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 17.
[See also Balenoptera borealis.|
Loc. River deposit ; Deptford and Limehouse. [Probably in-
troduced]. [Scapule and cervical vertebra; Brit. Mus.|
primigenia, [-us] P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 9; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlili, 1887, p. 9, woodcut 1, pl. ii, f. 1, 2, and Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 21, woodcut 8.
Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge, Suffolk. [Zympanic bones;
Brit. Mus. and W. Colchester Coll.|

rostrata, Miller. v. Hyperoodon rostratus.

? spe, E. Crisp, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1868 (1869), Sect., p. 61.

Loc. Chillesford Clay; East Coast, Suffolk. [Skeleton ;
destroyed during excavation. |

BALZZNODON, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 536;
R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 14.
affinis, Owen. v. Balzna affinis.
definita, Owen. v. Balznoptera definita.
emarginata, Owen. v. Balznoptera emarginata.
gibbosa, Owen. v. Balzenoptera emarginata.
physaloides, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, pp. 525, 536,
woodcuts 219, 226, 227; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 358; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,
p. 58.
Belemnoziphius and Squalodon (?), E. R. Lankester, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Scc., vol. xxi, 1865, p. 231, pl. xi, f. 3, 5, 6, 7-
Loc. Red Crag ; Felixstowe. [Portion of tooth; Brit. Mus.] 'T.

BALZZNOPTERA, De Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Cétacés, 1804, Table
des Ordres, etc., p. xxxvl. [Balenoptera, Van Beneden. |
boops (Linnzus), Owen. v. Megaptera boops,

MAMMALIA. 319

BALZENOPTERA (continued)—
borealina, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol. 1,
1880, p. 15 ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii,
1887, p. 12, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 39.
Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge, Suffolk. [Zympanic and periotic
bones ; Ipswich Mus. and Brit. Mus.|

borealis, R. P. Lesson, Hist. Nat. Mamm. (Cétacés), 1828,
p. 342; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,

p- 38.
Balena mysticetus, G. A. Mantell (errore), Medals of Creation,
1844, vol. ii, p. 825; R. Owen (ervrore), Brit. Foss. Mamm.,
1846, p. 543; J. Morris (ervrore), Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,

P. 357-
Loc. ‘Elephant Bed’; Brighton. [Vertebra and mandib. ramus ;
Brit. Mus.|
Dredged ; North Sea, Norfolk Coast. [Vertebre, Brit.
Mus.|

Gefinita (Owen), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii,
1887, p. 11, pl. ii, f. 3, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 34.

Balena definita, R. Owen, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843), p. 285.

Balenodon definita, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, table
facing p. xlvi and p. 531, woodcut 222 (Lalena) ; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 357.

Balenoptera sibbaldina, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy.
Belg. [2] vol. 1, 1880, p. 14.

LOC. a Crag ; Suffolk. [Tympanic bone: R. Coll. Surgeons
Mus.

emarginata (Owen), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 12, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 40.

Balena emarginata, R. Owen, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iv (1843),
p. 286.

Balena gibbosa, R. Owen, zbéd., p. 286, [Tympanic bone.]

Balenodon emarginata, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
table facing p. xlvi, and p. 533, woodcut 224 (Ba/ena) ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 357.

Balenodon gibbosa, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, table
facing p. xlvi, and p. 532, woodcut 223 (La/e@na), and
Palzont., ed. 2, 1861, p. 375, woodcut 135 ; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358.

Balenoptera rostratella, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy.
Belg. [2] vol. 1, 1880, p. 16.

Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Tympanic bone; R. Coll.
Surgeons Mus.]

garepi (Van Beneden), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 12, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 36 (goropz).

320 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

BALZENOPTERA garopi (continued)—
Plestocetus garopit, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.
[2] vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 15.

Balenoptera musculoides, P. J. Van Beneden, zd¢d. [2] vol. 1,
1880, p. 15.

Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [ Zympanic bone; Brit. Mus.|
? juddi, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvii, 1881,

p- 709, woodcuts 1-3; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
BM: pt. v, 1887, p=40.

Loc. U. Eocene (Brockenhurst Beds) ; Roydon, Hampshire.
[Vertebra ; Brit. Mus.]

musculoides, Van Beneden. v. Balznoptera garopi.
? musculus (Linnzus), (?) W. Turner, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. viii, 1885, p. 336, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1889.

Balena musculus, Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766,
p. 106.

Balenoptera, J. Leitch, Trans. Cumberland Assoc., no. ix, 1885,
poi7t.
Loc. ? Pleist.; Airthey, Blair Drummond, and Silloth.
robusta, Lilljeborg. v. Eschrichtius robustus.
rostratella, Van Beneden. v. Baleenoptera emarginata.
sibbaldina, Van Beneden. v. Balaznoptera definita.
sp., E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 322.
Balenoptera?, E.T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 316,
and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 108 (paz’s).
“Two species of whales,’ J. Gunn, Geol. Norfolk, 1864, p. 19.
Balenoptera, C. Lyell, Antiq. Man, 1863, p. 217.

Loc. Forest Bed; Mundesley and Bacton. [Vertebrae; Norwich
Mus. |

BALAENOTUS, Van Beneden. v. Balzna.
insignis, Van Beneden. v. Balzna insignis.

BALAENULA, Van Beneden. v. Balzna.
balaenopsis, Van Beneden. v. Balzena balenopsis.

BELEMNOZIPHIUS, Huxley. v. Mesoplodon.
compressus, Huxley. v. Mesoplodon compressus.
longirostris (Cuvier), Huxley. v. Mesoplodon longirostris.
sp., Lankester. wv. Balenodon physaloides.

BELUGA, Gray. v. Delphinapterus.

BISON, Hamilton Smith, in Griffith’s Animal Kingdom, vol. v, 1827,
P- 373.
bonasus (Linnzus), var. priscus (Bojanus), R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 24; E. T. Newton, Geol.
Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 146.
Bos bonasus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 99.

MAMMALTA. Bar

BISON bonasus (continued)—

Urus priscus, L.H. Bojanus, Nova Acta Acad. Czs. Leop.-Carol.
vol. xiii (2), 1827, p. 427; R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843
(1844), p. 232.

Bison priscus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 491, wood-
e€uts 205; 207,;.J. Morris, .Cat. Brit. Hoss.j91854, p. 358 ;
H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 567; W. Bb.
Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 246;
R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii
(1877), p. 286; M. Browne, Vert. Animals Leicester., 1889,
p- 29.

Los primigenius ?, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii,
1880, p. 449, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1882), p. 47.

Bison europeus, H. H. Winwood, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Club,
vol. vi (1886), p. 95.

Loc. Forest Bed ; Happisburgh, Mundesley, Overstrand, Pake-
field, Runton, Sidestrand, Trimingham. [/orncores,;
J. J. Colman Coll., and A. Savin Coll.)

Pleist.; Barrington (Camb.), Box (Middle Hill), Crop-
thorne, Erith, Essex Coast, Folkestone, Freshford, Ilford,
Leicester, London, Lincolnshire, Peckham, Stonehouse,
Walton-on-the-Naze, Westbury (Wilts), Woolwich.

Caves ; Cresswell, Devon, Kirkdale, Somerset, South
Wales, and Windy Knoll.

europeus, Winwood. v. Bison bonasus, var. priscus.
minor, Owen. v. Bos taurus, var. longifrons.
priscus, auct. v. Bison bonasus and Bos taurus.

BOLODON, Rk. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 54.
crassidens, R. Owen, 27d, p. 54, pl. iii, f. 5 ; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 203.
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Portionof right maxilla ;
Brit. Mus.] T.
BOS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 98.
bonasus, Linnzus. v. Bison bonasus.
brachyceros, Owen. v. Bos taurus, var. longifrons.
frontosus, Nilsson. v. Bos taurus, var. longifrons.
giganteus, Owen, MS. v. Bos taurus, var. primigenius.
latifrons, Wilde. v. Bos taurus, var. longifrons.
longifrons, Owen. v. Bos taurus, var. longifrons.
moschatus, Zimmermann. v. Ovibos moschatus.
primigenius, Bojanus. v. Bos taurus, vay. primigenius.
priscus, Bronn. v. Bos taurus, var. primigenius.

taurus, Linneus. v. Bos taurus, var. longifrons and var. primi-
genius.
y

322 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

BOS (continued)—

taurus, Linnzus, var. longifrons (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 16.

Bos taurus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 98;
J. Fleming, Brit. Animals, 1828, p. 24 ; S. Woodward, Syn.
Tab., 1830, p. 39; S. Haughton, Proc. Rey. Irish Acad. [2]
vol. ii (Sci.), 1876, p. 483.

Bos longifrons, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844), p. 235,
and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 508, woodcuts 211, 212;
J. A. Smith, Edinburgh New Phil. Journ., vol. liv, 1853,
p- 122, pl. ii, and zé2d., vol. lvii, 1854, p. 162, and Proc. Soc.
Antiq. Scotland, vol. ix (1873), p. 587, pl. Ixi, 3 woodcuts, and
zo¢d., vol. xii (1878), p. 493, woodcuts ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 358; W. R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vil
(1858), p. 67, woodcuts, and zézd. (1859), p. 210, woodcut 14;
R. Howse, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. v (1861),
p. 120; G. E. Roberts, Journ. Anthrop. Soc., vol. ii, 1864,
p- lxit; W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist.
Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxv; J. Bennie, Trans. Geol.
Soc. Glasgow, vol. ii, 1867, p. 152; IT. W. Tew, Proc. Geol.
Polyt. Soc. Yorksh., vol. v (1870), p. 55; H. Dumbleton,
Trans. Woolhope Nat. Field Club, 1871 (1874), p. 44;
G. Rolleston, Journ. Anthrop. Inst., vol. vi (1876), p. 24 ;
R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii
(1877), p. 287 ; A. L. Adams, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ili
(Sci.), 1878, p. 91, and Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i
(1881), p. 197, pl. xiii, f. 4 (B. longifrons ?); J. E. Harting,
Brit. Anim. Extinct, 1880, p. 213; V. Ball, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. ii (1885), p. 343; M. Browne, Vert.
Animals Leicester., 1889, p. 30.

Bos frontosus, S. Nilsson, Ofvers. K. Vetensk. Akad. F6Grh.,
1847 (1848), p. 116, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. iv,
1849, p. 349; W. R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii
(1859), p. 209; S. J. Mackie, Geologist, vol. v, 1862, p. 441,
pl. xv ; W. D[avies], Geol. Mag., vol. i, 1864, p. 296.

Bos latifrons, W. R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii (1858),
p. 67.

Bos, W. Clift, Phil. Trans., 1823, p. 84, pl. vii, f. 1, pl. ix, fi 4, 5;
(?) J. A. Smith, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland, vol. ix (1875),
p. 587, and zézd., vol. xii (1878), p. 493.

Bison minor, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 497, wood-
cut 206; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358.

Bos brachyceros, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 509
(‘Cat. R. Coll. Surgeons, 1830’).

‘Small ox,’ H.Woods, Descr. Foss. Skull Ox, 1839, p. 28, woodcut.

Loc. Prehist. and Hist.; Audley End, Battersea, Bawdsey Bog,

Berkshire, Bricklehampton Bank, Berry Head (Devon),
Bridgewater, Bracklesham Bay, Clacton, Dilham Canal
(Norfolk), Diglis, Greenwich, Happisburgh, Hartlepool,
Herne Bay, Jarrow Dock, Lambeth, Langorse, Leicester,
Lewes, Monkhill, Newbury, Peckham, Plumstead,

MAMMALTA. 323

BOS taurus, var. iongifrons (continued)—

Purfleet, Saffron Walden, Swaffham Fen, Vauxhall, Wal-
thamstow, Walton (Essex).—Blair Drummond, Burrian,
Borness, Borgue, Balgone, North Cowford, Cupar Angus,
Cill Trélla, Drem, Dowalton Loch, Edinburgh, Glasgow,
Harris, Hawick, Inveresk, Inchkeith, Kinleith, Keiss,
Kirkwall, Kettleburn, Kinneil, Little, Liddesdale, New-
stead, Orkney, North Ronaldshay, Seacliff, St. Cyrus,
Bay of Skaill, Skara, Lower Stonehouse, Tain, Thrum-
ster, Warburton, Yarhouse (Scotland).—Ballinderry,
Callanagh, Dowth, Dunslaughlin (Meath), Lough Gur,
* Longford, Tyrone (Ireland).

Caves ; ? Kirkdale, Oreston.—Ballynamintra, Knockninny
and Shandon (Ireland).

taurus, Linneus, vay. primigenius (Bojanus), R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 2.

Bos taurus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 98.

Bos primigenius, L. H. Bojanus, Nova Acta Acad. Ces. Leop.-
Carol., vol. xiii (2), 1827, p. 422, pls. xx-xxiv; H. Woods,
Descr. Fossil Skull Ox, 1839, p. 20, woodcut and pl. (lower
fig.); R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 498, woodcuts
208-210; P. J. Selby, Proc. Berwick Nat. Club, vol. iii
(1850), p. 45; H. Denny, Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. Yorksh.,
vol. iii, 1853 (1859), p. 336; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 358; W. Turner, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. ii (1859),
p. 72; J. A. Smith, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. i1 (1859),
p. 111; S. J. Mackie, Geologist, 1860, p. 281, woodcut 20 ;
R. Howse, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. v (1861),
p. 119; G. Logan, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. ii1 (18€6),
p- 347; J. Bennie, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. ii, 1867,
p- 152; J. Adams, Wiltshire Archzol. Mag., vol. xi (1869),
p. 283, woodcuts 7 and 8; C. Moore, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist.
Soc., vol. ii (1870), p. 52; E. Charlesworth, Journ. Anthrop.
Soc., vol. viii (1870), p. 1; J. A: Smith, Proc. Soe. Antiq.
Scotland, vol. ix, 1873, p.641, woodcuts; G. Busk, Phil. Trans.,
1873 (1874), p. 521, pl. xlvi, f. 11; J. Carter, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. 1, 1874, p. 492; J. W. Clark, Proc. Camb, Phil. ‘Soc.,
vol. ii (1874), p. 357; G. Rolleston, Journ. Anthrop. Inst.,
vo]. vi (1876), pp. 21, 27; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nar. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 287 ; Miller and Skert-
chley, Fenland, 1878, p. 344, pl. ; S. Palmer, Trans. Newbury
Dist. Field Club, vol. ii (1878), p. 133; J. E. Harting, Brit.
Anim. Extinct, 1880, p. 213, woodcuts; J. Leitch, Trans.
Cumberland Assoc., no. ix, 1885, p. 171, pl.; T. W. Shore,
Papers Hampshire Field Club, no. 3, 1889, p. 53, pl. ii;
J. C. Mansel-Pleydell, Proc. Dorset. Nat. Hist. Fie!d Club,
vol. x, 1889, p. 81, woodcut; M. Browne, Vert. Animals
Leicester., 1889, p. 30.

Téte de beeuf, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iv, 1823,
p. 151, pl. xi, f. 1-4 (foreign).

324 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

BOS taurus, var. primigenius (continued)—

Bos giganteus, W. Davies (ex Owen, MS.), Cat. Pleist. Vert.
Coll. Brady, 1874, p. 47.

? Bos priscus, J. Brown, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. xx, 1857,
p- 398.

Bos urus, J. Fleming, Brit. Animals, 1828, p. 24 ; S. Woodward,
Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxii, 1866, p. 391.

‘Fossil Ox,’ J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. Q, f. 6-8.

Loc. Pleist., Prehist., and Hist.; ? Aymestry, Bath, Broad-
mead (Folkestone), Beckford, Bielbecks, Bricklehampton
Bank, Burwell Fen, Clacton, Crayford, Cropthorne,
Dogger Bank (dredged), Fisherton, Grays, Greenwich,
Hedingham, Herne Bay, Hurley Bottom, Ilford, Leicester,
London, Loxbrook, ? Larkhall (Somerset), ? Lawford,
? Little Comberton, ? Leeds, Lowestoft, Maidstone,
Melksham, Moulsham, Newbury, Norfolk, Northampton,
Northwich, Oundle, ? Oxford, Peckham, Pilling Moss,
Preston, Slade Green, Sunbiggen Tarn, Stroud, Thame,
Twizell, ? Thetford, Tisbury, Tyneside Salt Marsh, Wal-
thamstow, Walton-on-the-Naze, West Stour (Dorset).—
Athol, Ale Water, Belhelvie Moss, Bower, Breckigo,
Crofthead, River Clyde, Dunse, Drummond Castle,
Duntfriesshire, Fifeshire, Galloway, Glasgow, Hapsburn,
Jedburgh, Keiss, Kintradwell, Kircudbrightshire, Linton
Loch, Lanark, Maybole, Mertoun, Moulin, Muthill,
Newburgh, Skara, Sandwick, Stonehouse, Shaw, Swin-
ton Mill, Whitrig Bog, Whitmuirhall (Scotland).

Caves; Banwell, Bench, Bleadon, Brixham, Caswell
Bay, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Maidstone (fissure),
Oreston, Portland (fissure), Sandford Hill, and Wookey
Hole.

wrus, Fleming. v. Bos taurus, var. primigenius.

sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 11, 1885, p. 24.
Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe. [Tooth; Brit. Mus., no. 43989.]

Bubalus moschatus, Owen. v. Ovibos moschatus.

BURTINOPSIS, Van Beneden. v. Megaptera.
minutus, Van Beneden. v. Megaptera minutus.
similis, Van Beneden. v. Megaptera similis,

CANIS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 56.
crocuta, Erxleben. v. Hyzna crocuta.
familiaris, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 56; R.
Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 133; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358; S. Haughton, Proc. Roy. Irish
Acad. [2] vol. ii (Sci.), 1876, p. 482.

MAMMALIA. 325

CANIS familiaris (continued)—

Cants hibernicus, W. R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vip
1859, p. 194, woodcuts 2, 3; (?) A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i, 1881, p. 205. [See also G. A. Graham,
‘Irish Wolf Hound,’ 1885.]

Canis domesticus, var. hibernicus, V. Ball, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. iii (1885), p. 340.

‘Dog,’ H. Denny, Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. Yorkshire, vol. 111,
1857 (1859), p. 538.

Canis lupus, H. Woodward (errore), Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869,

p. 387.
Loc. ? Prehist.; Norwich and Walthamstow.—Dunslaughlin.
Caves; England. — Ballynamintra, Knockninny, and

Shandon (Ireland).
hibernicus, Wilde. v. Canis familiaris.
hycena, S. Woodward. v. Hyzna crocuta.
lagopus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 59; G. Busk,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 685, woodcut 2.
Loc. Cave; Cresswell Crags. [Vertebre; Owens College, Man-
chester. |
lupus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 50; S. Wood-
ward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm.,
1846, p. 123, woodcuts 45-49; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 358; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 252; G. Busk, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 684 ; ACT Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad.,
vol. xxvi, 1876, p. 227, and Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. iit
(Sci.), 1878, p. 99, and Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. 1i,
1880, p. 65, pl. 1, and Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1880),
p- 205 ; S. Haughton, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ii (Sci.),
1876, p. 482; I. E. Harting, Pop. Sci. Rev., vol. xvii, 1878,
p- 53, and Brit. Anim. Extinct, 1880, p. 115; (?) E. T. Newton,
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 19, pl. iv, f. 1 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 123 ;
V. Ball, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii (1885), p. 335
J. Simpson, Trans. Edinburgh Geol. Soc., vol. v (1887), p. 297.
Canis speleus, Goldfuss, Nova Acta Acad. Ces. Leop.-Carol.,
vol. xi (2), 1823, p. 451.
“Wolf, W. Clift, Phil. Trans., 1823, p. 85, pl. viii, f. 2, 3, pl. xii,
f. 10; W. Buckland, Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 18, pl. xill, f. 5,
6; ie Rutter, Delin. County Somerset, 1829, p. 156; i C.
Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 1839, p. 439; pl. xv, f. 5;
J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. G.
‘Loup fossile,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, vol. iv, 1823, p. 461.
Loc. Forest Bed ; East Coast.

Eleist, ; Bielbecks, Bracklesham, Grays, Murston, New-
bury, Slade Green, Thame, Tewkesbury, Windsor,
and dredged off Eastern Coast.

Caves ; Banwell, Bacon Hole, Bench, Bleadon, Bosco’s
Hole, Brixham, Cresswell Crags, Crow Hole, Durdham’

326 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CANTS lupus (continued)—

Down, Deborah’s Den, Hutton, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale,
Long Hole, Minchin Hole, Oreston, Paviland, Pleasley
Vale, Ravenscliff, Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Teesdale,
Uphill, Vale of Clwyd, Windy Knoll, Yealm Bridge.—
Pentland Hills(Scotland).— Ballynamintra, Knockninny,
Shandon (Ireland).

primigenius, E. R. Lankester, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]

vol. xiv, 1864, p. 358, pl. viii, f. 11.
Loc. Red Crag ; Suffolk. [Canine tooth; York Mus.]
spelceus, Goldfuss. wv. Canis lupus.

vulpes, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 59; R. Owen,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843), p. 70; W. B. Dawkins, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxviii, 1872, p. 417, and Cave Hunting,
1874, p. 418; G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 548, and
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 685; S. Haughton,
Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ii (Sci.), 1876, p. 483; A. L.
Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 228,
and Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. iii (Sci.), 1878, p. 89, and
Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1880), p. 205; (?) E. T.
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 19,
pl.iv, f. 2; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 443,
woodcut 1, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M. pt. 1, 1885, p. 130,
woodcut 19. [See also Phaca sp.]

Vulpes vulgaris, S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39; R. Owen,
Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 134, woodcuts 51-53; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 362; A. L. Adams, Sci. Proc. Roy.
Dublin Soc., vol. ii, 1880, p. 66.

‘Fox, W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 184, pl. xx, f. 8-14,
pl. xxiv, f. 9, 10, 13, and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 35, pl. vi,
f. 8-14, pl. x, f. 9, 10, 13; W. Clift, Phil. Trans., 1823, p. 82 ;
J. Rutter, Delin. County Somerset, 1829, p. 157; J. MacEnery,
Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. E, f. 14.

Loc. Red Crag [? Recent] ; Boyton (Suffolk). [S#u//; Brit. Mus.]
Pleist. ; Dartford, Fisherton, Grays, Ilford, Ipswich.
Caves; Bacon Hole, Bench, Bleadon, Bosco’s Hole, Banwell,

Brixham, Caswell Bay, Crow Hole, Cresswell Crags, Durd-
ham Down, Gower, Hutton, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Long
Hole, Minchin Hole, Oreston, Paviland, Ravenscliff,
Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Teesdale, Uphill, Vale of
Clwyd, Wookey Hole, Weston.—Ballynamintra, Knock-
ninny, and Shandon (Ireland).

sp., R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 227, wood-

cuts 21, 22 (*? —=€ Lapis”).
Loc. Red Crag ; Woodbridge. [Tooth and mandib. ramus.]
CAPRA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 94.

hircus, Linnzus, zd¢d., p. 94; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p. 489, woodcut 204 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358 ;
W.R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii, 1859, p.205, wood-

MAMMALIA. 327

CAPRA hircus (continued)—

cuts 7, 8, 9; C. C. Blake, Geologist, 1862, p. 218; W. B.
Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1866), p. xxvi; S. Haughton, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2]
vol. ii (Sci.), 1876, p. 483; G. Rolleston, Journ. Anthrop. Inst.,
vol. vi (1876), pp. 25, 27; A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soe. [2] vol. 1 (1881), p. 198; oplh xij. 2); Ro .Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 4o.

Loc. Prehist. and Hist.; Chippenham, London, Newbury,
Walthamstow, Walton-on-the-Naze. — Dunslaughlin,
Fermanagh (Ireland).

Caves; Heathery Burn. — Ballynamintra, Knockninny
(Ireland).

CAPREOLUS, Hamilton Smith, in Griffith’s Animal Kingdom,
vol. v, 1827, p. 313.
caprea, J. E. Gray, List of Mamm. B. M., 1843, p. 176 (C. caprea),
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 74.

Cervus capreolus, Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 94 ;
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844), p. 236, and Brit.
Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 487, woodcuts 201-203; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358 ; J. Hardy, Proc. Berwick Nat. Club,
vol. iv (1860), p. 206; C. C. Blake, Geologist, 1862, p. 218 ;
W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm.,
pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxvili; G. Rolleston, Journ. Anthrop.
Inst., vol. vi (1876), pp. 24, 27; () E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag.
[2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 450, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 52.

Capreolus capreolus, G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 528.

‘Roebuck, H. Denny, Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. Yorksh., vol. iv
(1861), p. 146.

Cervus rectus, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. ot vol. vi, 1889, p. 145,
pl.v,f.1. [Frontal; A. Savin Coll.} [Synonym according
to W. Davies and W. B. Dawkins zm “#7.]

Loc. Forest Bed ; Bacton, Bawdsey (dredged), Cromer, Ostend,

Sidestrand.

Pleist., Prehist., and Hist.; Coldingham, Fisherton, Grays,
Ipswich, London, Newbury, Oxford, Reach Fen (Camb.),
Sutton (Essex), Walthamstow.

Caves ; Bosco’s Hole, Bleadon, Bacon Hole, Brixham,
Caldy Island, Heathery Burn, Oreston, Paviland, Pem-
brokeshire, Spritsail Tor, Teesdale, Vale of Clwyd.

capreolus (Linnzus), Busk. v. Capreolus caprzea.

CAPROVIS, B. H. Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. xvi,
pt. il, 1847, p. 702.
savini, [-ii}) E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 449,
and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Sury., 1882), p. 49, pl. x.
Loc. Forest Bed ; Overstrand. [Right horn-core and frontal ;
A. Savin Coll.]

328

BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CASTOR, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 78.
europeus, Owen. v. Castor fiber.

fiber, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 78 ; P. Neill, Mem.

Werner. Soc., vol. iii, 1819 (1821), p. 207, and Edinburgh
Phil. Journ., vol. 1, 1819, p. 177 ; S. Woodward, Syn. Tab.,
1830, p. 39, and Geol. Norfolk, 1833, p. 46; M. Fisher,
Zoologist, vol. i, 1843, p. 348; R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. vi,
1869, pp. 49, 52; J. E. Harting, Brit. Anim. Extinct, 1880,
p. II, woodcut; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,

pt. i, 1885, p. 214.

Castor fossilis, Goldfuss, Nova Acta Acad. Ces. Leop.-Caroi.,

vol. xi (2), 1823, p. 488.

Castor europeus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 190,

woodcuts 74, 75, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848,
p- 42; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358; J. Adams,
Wiltshire Archzol. Mag., vol. xi (1869), p. 282, woodcut 6;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 258, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 78, pl. xii,
f. I-9.

Castor europeus = C. fiber, Coues and Allen, N. Amer. Rodentia,

1877, p- 434.

Castor, A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 27.
‘ Beaver,’ J. Collett, Phil. Trans., 1757, p. 112 ; T. Pennant, Brit.

Zool., vol. i, 1812, p. 60, note ; J. Okes, Trans. Camb. Phil.
Soc., vol. i, 1820, p. 175 ; Wilson, Proc. Berwick Nat. Club,
vol. ii (1843), p. 48; W. Buckland, Proc. Ashmolean Soc.,
vol. ii, 1854, p. 21; E. Tindall, Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc.
Yorksh., vol. v (1870), p. 9, pl.

Loc. ? Norwich Crag ; Sizewell Gap.

Forest Bed ; Bacton, Happisburgh, Kessingland, Mundes-
ley, West Runton.

Pleist., Prehist., and Hist. ; Burwell Fen, Berwick (Middle-
stot Bog), Chatteris, Christian Malford, Ditton Fen,
East Coast (dredged), Ely Fen, Grays, Hilgay, Ilford,
Isleham, Lincolnshire, Newbury, Ressondale, Romsey,
Walthamstow, Watcham Fen, Wawne (near Beverley,
Yorks), Whelpmoor Fen. — Dumfriesshire, Kimmer-
ghame, Kinloch, Linton Lough (Roxburghshire) (Scot--
land).

Cave ; Kent’s Hole.

fossilis, Goldfuss. v. Castor fiber.

moschatus, Linneus. v. Myogale moschatus.

trogontherium, Cuvier. v. Trogontherium cuvieri.

veterior, E. R. Lankester, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xiv,

1864, p. 355, pl. vill, f. 5.

Loc. Red Crag; Sutton. [Upper premolar ; York Mus.]

MAMMALIA. 329

CERVULUS, H. D. de Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816,
p- 74-
?Gicramoceros (Kaup), (?) R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
Ba ME. pts i, 1835, p:, 17:
Cervus dicranocerus, J. J. Kaup, Archiv. f. Mineral., vol. vi, 1833,
p. 219, pl. iv, f. 6-11.
Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe. [Antler fragments ; Brit. Mus.|

CERVUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 92.
MEGACEROS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844), p. 237.
STRONGYLOCEROS, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 469.
EUCLADOCEROS, H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem., vol. 11, 1868,

p- 472.
ELAPHUS, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844), p. 236.
DICRANOCEROS, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii,
1856, p. 224.
alces, Linneus. v. Alces machlis and Cervus giganteus.
ardeus (‘Croizet and Jobert’), H. Falconer, MS. List of Gunn
Collection ; W. B. Dawkins (/de Falconer ?), Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxv, 1869, p. 210; E. T. Newton, Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 63 (rejects this
species).
barbarus, Gray. v. Cervus elaphus.
booides, Gunn, MS. v. Alces latifrons.

bovides, Newton. v. Alces latifrons.

browni, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiv, 1868,
p- 511, and Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. vi (Pal. Soc., 1887), p. 17,
pl. iv ; [-ii] V. Brooke, Nature, vol. xi, 1875, p. 210, woodcut I
(‘= C. dama’); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. 1, 1885, p. 89.
Cervus clactunianus, H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem., vol. 11, 1868,
Pp. 479.
Loc. Pleist.; Clacton. [Portions of antlers; Brit. Mus. |
bucklandi, Owen. v. Rangifer tarandus.
capreolus, Linnzus. v. Capreolus caprea.

carnutorum, Laugel, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. xix, 1&62,

p. 713; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxviii,
1872, p. 408, woodcut 3; (?) E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vii, 1880, p. 450, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 53.

Cervus (Megaceros) carnutorum, RA Johnson, Trans. Norfolk
and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 289.

Loc. Norwich Crag ; Aldeby, Covehythe, Easton.

?Forest Bed; Norfolk Coast (dredged).

clactonianus, Falconer. v. Cervus browni.

330 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CERVUWS (continued)—
dama, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 93. Nota
British fossil. [Doubtfully recorded by R. Owen, Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 483, from Paviland Cave and Newbury ;
also recorded by authors from the Forest Bed, but see
E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p. 63, who rejects the species ; also W. W. Cordeaux, Proc.
Cambridge Phil. Soc., vol. iii (1880), p. 348, records it from
Newnham.] [See V. Brooke, Nature, vol. xi, 1875, p. 210,
and W. B. Dawkins, zézd., pp. 112, 226.]
dawkinsi, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 450,
and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 54;
W. B. Dawkins, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. vi (Pal. Soc.,
1887), p. 7, pl. ii, f. 1. [See also C. fitchz.]
C. verticornis, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvill, 1872, p. 406, woodcut I (Jars).
Loc. Forest Bed ; Norfolk (near Cromer). [Portion of antler ;
Mus. Pract. Geol.]
dicranios, Nesti, MS. v. Cervus sedgwicki.
dicranocerus, Owen. v. Cervus suttonensis.
elaphus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 93;
R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844), p. 236; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358; W.R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish
Acad., vol. vii (1859), pp. 200, 204, woodcut 6; R. Howse,
Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. v (1861), p. 117;
W. Davies, Geol. Mag., vol. 11, 1865, p. 46; R. Q. Crouch,
Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, vol. vii, 1851, p. 186;
W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm.,
pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1886), p. xxvii; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, 1850,
p. 18, woodcut 4, and ed. 2, 1878, p. 22, woodcut 4;
G. Rolleston, Journ. Anthrop. Soc., vol. vi, 1876, p. 25;
A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876,
p. 223, and Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. iii (Sci.), 1878,
p. 89, and Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. ii, 1880, p. 82,
and Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1881), p. 199;
D. Robertson, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. vi (1879),
p. 53, pl. i(C.elephas) ; (?) J. H. Collins, Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc.
Cornwall, vol. x (1881), p. 98; J. A. Smith, Proc. Soc.
Antiq. Scotland, n.s., vol. iii, 1881, p. 37, woodcuts 1-3;
E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1882), p. 55 (C. elaphus ?); W. G. Smith, Journ. Anthrop.
Inst., vol. xiii (1883), p. 377, woodcut 33; W. Turner, Proc.
Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. viii (1885), p. 334; R.
Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 94,
woodcut 9; V. Ball, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii
(1885), p. 337; J. Leitch, Trans. Cumberland Assoc., no. ix,
1885, p. 171; M. Browne, Trans. Leicester Lit. and Phil.
Soc., n.s., pt. ix, 1888, p. 12, pl. i, and Vert. Animals
Leicestershire, 1889, p. 32.
Cervus (Strongyloceros) elaphus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm.,
1846, p. 472, woodcut 196; G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873
(1874), p. 524.

MAMMALIA. 331

CERVUS elapkus (continued)—

Cervus elaphus fosstlis, S. Haughton, Man. Geology, 1865,
P- 339, woodcut 63.

Cervus elaphus, var. fosstlis hibernicus, S. Haughton, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xii, 1863, p. 444, and Journ. Geol.
Soc. Dublin, vol. x, 1864, p. 125, pl. x1.

Cervus strongyloceros, H. Woodward, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869,
p. 387, and Trans. Essex Field Club, vol. iti, 1883, p. 7.

Strongyloceros speleus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p- 469, woodcuts 193 (? and 195), and Palzont., ed. 2, 1861,
p- 408 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361.

‘Red Deer,’ J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. H, f. 3,
pl kK £ 2-458: White,’ Proc,’ Perthshire’ Soc. "Nat: Sci.,
vol 0 (1d84) ps 11773 Te We ett," Proc, Belfast Nat-
Fieid Club, 1884-5 (1886), p. 378; J. Shortt, Proc. Soc.
Antiq. London [2] vol. xii, 1888 (1889), p. 88 ; W. Turner,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1889 (associated with Balenoptera).

? ‘Stag’s head and horns,’ R. Baker, Phil. Trans., 1785, p. 353.

‘Large deer,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 233, pl. xxiii,
f. 3, 4, and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 263, pl. ix, f. 4.

‘Horn of the stag kind,’ J. Hopkins, Phil. Trans., 1733, p. 257,
pl. f 4

‘Deer’s horns,’ T. Knowlton, Phil. Trans., 1747, p. 124, pl. 1,
E <2:

‘Stag of Canada,’ C. Leigh, Nat. Hist. Lancashire, 1700, Book i,
p. 184, pl. v.

‘Hart’s horn,’ W. Borlase, Nat. Hist. Cornwall, 1758, p. 281,
pl. xxvii, f. 5.

Loc. Forest Bed ; Norfolk.

Pleist., Prehist., and Hist. ; Alport, Aymestry, Bedford,
Brentford, Bielbecks, Brighton, Bracklesham, Brickle-
hampton, Clacton, Cropthorne, Chatteris, Copford, Car-
non, Colchester, Crayford, Diglis, Durham, Edmundsea,
Eckington, Fawler, Folkestone, Grays, Greenwich,
Grundisburgh, Hammersmith, Huntingdonshire, Hur-
ley Bottom, West Hartlepool, Ilford, Jarrow Dock,
Lancashire, Leicester, Lewes, Maidstone, Newbury,
No Man’s Land Shoal, Northampton, Norwich, Oundle,
Oxford, Preston, Pentuan, Rugby, R. Rye (Yorkshire),
Saltersford, Selsey, Silloth, Severn Valley, St. Columb
(Cornwall), Slade Green, Tewkesbury, Thame, Lower
Wick, Walthamstow, Walton (Essex), Wellingboro’,
Woodbridge, Wooler, Worthing, Yorkshire.—Athel-
staneford, Ashkirk, Borgue, Bowden, Cockenzie, Col-
dingham, Carse of Gowrie, River Cree, Dundas Castle,
Drem, Edinburgh, Elphinstone, Eckford, Jedburgh,
Kilmaurs, West Kilbride, Kimmerghame, Linton, May-
bole, Maxton, Maralin, Meiklewood, Paisley, Rowen-
stone, Roberton, Shaw, Stirling, Selkirk, Southdean,

332 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CERVUS elaphus (continued)—

Seacliff, Tarbolton, Uphall, Whitrig Bog, Westruther
(Scotland).—Ardakillan Lough, Annagossin, Ballymore,
Ballinderry Lough, Ballycumber Bridge, Bohoe, Clon-
free, Dungarvan, Foxborough, Grosse’s Island, Lehid,
Toberscanovan (Ireland).

Caves; Bacon Hole, Bleadon, Brixham, Caswell Bay,
Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Long Hole, Maidstone (fissure),
Pleasley Vale, Spritsail Tor, Teesdale, Wookey Hole,
Vale of Clwyd.— Ballynamintra, Shandon (Ireland).

? etueriarum, J. B. Croizet and J. Jobert, Ossem. Foss. Puy de
Déme, 1828, pls. vii, viii, ix; doubtfully recorded by E. T.
Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 450, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 55.

LOC. al Bed; Cromer. [Fragment of antler ; Mus. Pract.
Geol.

euryceros, Hibbert. vw. Cervus giganteus.

falconeri, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiv,
1868, p. 517, pl. xvill, f. 9-12; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. 11,.1885, p. 91.

Loc. Red Crag ; Suffolk. Norwich Crag; Thorpe. [Portions
of antlers ; Brit. Mus.]

fitchi, [-ii] E. T. Newton (ex Gunn, MS.), Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii,
1880, p. 450, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p- 56.

Cervus dawkinsi, W. B. Dawkins (errore), Brit. Pleist. Mamm.,
pt. vi (Pal. Soc., 1887), p. 7, pl. ii, f. 2, pl. iii, f. 1. [Antlers ;
Norwich Mus. and A. Savin Coll.]

Loc. Forest Bed; Bacton. [Antler; R. Fitch Coll.]

gigamteus (Blumenbach), S. Woodward, Geol. Norfolk, 1833,
p. 45; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 11, 1885, p. 82.
Alce gigantea, J. F. Blumenbach, Beitr. z. Naturgeschichte
(1st French ed.), vol. 11, 1803, p. 407.
Cervus hibernus, A. G. Desmarest, Mammalogie, 1822, p. 446.
Cervus alces hibernicus, S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39.
Cervus (Megaceros) hibernicus, R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 288; W. R. Wilde,
Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii (1859), p. 195, woodcuts 4, 5 ;
V. Ball, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i11(1885), p. 337, pl. xi.
Cervus megaceros, J. Hart, Descr. Foss. Deer Ireland, 1825,
pls., and zézd., ed. 2, 1830, and Journ. Geol. Soc. Dublin,
vol. i, 1838, p. 21; J. Scouler, Journ. Geol. Soc. Dublin,
vol. i, 1838, p. 197; G. Gray, New Statist. Account of Scot-
land, vol. v, 1845, p. 353; H. D. Richardson, Facts Nat.
Hist. gigantic Irish deer, 1846; R. Ball, Proc. Roy. Irish
Acad., vol. v (1851), p. 214; G. E. Roberts, Journ. Anthrop.
Soc., vol. ii, 1864, p. xiii; J. B. Jukes, Journ. Geol. Soc.
Dublin, vol. x, 1864, p. 127, pls. xii-xv (cuts in bone) ;

MAMMALIA, 333

CERVUS eiganteus (continued)—

G. Busk, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 689 ;

R. I. Moss, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. 11 (Sci.), 1876, p. 552;

A.L. Adams, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.[2] vol. ii (Sci.), 1878, p.9r,

and Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. ii, 1880, p. 75, and

Trans. Roy. Dublin Soe. [2] vol. i (1881), p. 200, pl. xiv, f. 7, 8;

A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 28;
W. Williams, Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. ti, 1880,
p- 105; R.J. Ussher and A. L. Adams, Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. ii, 1880, p. 234; T. R. Jones, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vill, 1881, pp. 95, 480; (?) E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest
Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 58 ; G. H. Kinahan, Trans.
Edinburgh Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1883, p: 343.

Megaceros hibernicus,R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844),
p. 237, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 444, woodcuts
182-190, 194, and Quart. Jotirn. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848,
p. 42; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360; H. Denny,
Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. Yorksh., vol. ili, 1855 (1859), p. 4oo ;
J. Hardy, Proc. Berwick Nat. Ciub, vol. iv (1860), p. 206,
pl.ii; R. Howse, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. v (1861),
p. 114, pl. iv; D. Leslie, Geologist, 1864, p. 165; N. Moore,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xx, 1867, pp. 77, 301; G. V.
Du Noyer, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, vol. i, 1867, p. 247 ;
A. Carte, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, vol.i, 1867, p. 247 ;
J. A. Smith, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., vol. ix, 1873, p. 345 ;
W. Williams, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 354.

Cervus euryceros, S. Hibbert, Edinburgh Journ. Sci., vol. iii,
1825, p. 129, and zézd., n.s., vol. il, 1830, p. 63; [-us] H.
Falconer, Palzeont. Mem., vol. 11, 1868, p. 565.

Megaceros, R. 1. Ussher and A. L. Adams, Journ. Roy. Geol.
Soc. Ireland, vol. v, 1880, p. 170.

‘Fossil dama of Ireland,” Hamilton Smith, Griffith’s Animal
Kingdom, vol. v, 1827, p. 306.

‘Fossil Elk from Ireland, J. Parkinson, Organic Remains,
vol. iii, 1811, p. 314, pl. xx, f. 1.

‘Trish Elk,’ R. E. Grant, in Thompson’s Annual, 1838, p. 306,
fig.

‘Large Horns,’ T. Molyneux, Phil. Trans., 1697, p. 489, pl.
(Cervus platyceros altissimus).

‘Fossil Elk,’ [Anon.] Edinburgh Phil. Journ., vol. viii, 1823,
p. 198; S. Hibbert, Edinburgh Journ. Sci., vol. iii, 1825,
p- 15, pl. ii; H. R. Oswald, Edinburgh Journ. Sci., vol. iii,
1825, p. 28; T. Weaver, Phil. Trans., 1825, p. 429.

‘Elk, J. Kelly, Phil. Trans., 1725, p. 122, pl.; J. MacEnery,
Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. I.

‘ Deer’s Horns,’ J. Knowlton, Phil. Trans., 1747, p. 125, pl. i, f. 3.

Loc. ? Forest Bed ; Cromer.

Pleist., Prehist., and Hist. ; Audley End, Brentford, Bur-
well Fen, Crowthorp, Coldringham, Dogger Bank, Folke-
stone, Grays, Ilford, Isle of Man, Ipswich, Lancashire,

334 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CERVUS giganteus (continued)—

London, Loxbrook, Oxford, Seaton Snook, S. Shields,
Ufton (Berks), Walton (Essex).—Crofthead, Mavbole
(Scotland).—Axe Bog, Ballebetagh, Ballynamore, Bum-
lin, Cloggy Bridge, Cavan, Chapelizod, Cloone, Dee
River (Meath), Drumsna Bridge, Derryholms River,
Dundrum, Fermanagh, Kilnagross, Kilmegan Bog, Kils-
kear (Meath), Legan Bog, Leighlin, Leitrim, Limerick,
Lisduff, Lough Derg, Lough Gur Bog, Monaghan
(Shirley Estate, in gypsum), Naul Bog, Rathcannon Bog,
Reg Bog, Roscommon, Rooksey, Strokestown, Shannon,
Tuam, Waterford (Ireland).

Caves; Bleadon, Brixham, Cresswell Crags, Hutton,
Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Long Hole, Spritsail Tor,
Vale of Clwyd, Wookey Hole.—Ballynamintra, Cap-
pagh, Kilowen Hole, Shandon (Ireland).

gunni, A. Bell, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. ii, 1872, p. 217 (C.gunnz?)
[-ii] R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Hist. Soc.,
vol. ii (1877), p. 290; [-ii] E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vii, 1880, p. 451, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 57.

Loc. Forest Bed; Mundesley. [Fragment of antler; Mus.

Pract. Geol.]

hibernus, Desmarest. v. Cervus giganteus.

latifrons, Johnson. v. Alces latifrons.

martialis, Gunn (nom Gervais). v. Cervus sedgwicki.

megaceros, Hart. wv. Cervus giganteus.

platyceros altissimus, Molyneux. v. Cervus giganteus.

poligmacus, F. Robert, Ann. Soc. Agric. Sci. du Puy, 1829,
p. 80, pl. iii, f. 1 (C. Dama polignacus); H. Falconer, Palzeont.
Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 479; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. 11 (1877), p. 289; E. T. Newton,
Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 451, and Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 59; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 115.
Loc. Forest Bed; Mundesley, Norfolk. [Portion of antler;
Norwich Mus.]
rectus, Newton. v. Capreolus caprea.

savini, W. B. Dawkins, Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xxxvili, 1885, p. 345,
and Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. vi (Pal. Soc., 1887), p. 11, pl. in,
f.2-5; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt.ii, 1885, p. 91.

Loc. Forest Bed; Norfolk. [Portions of antlers; A. Savin Coll.]

sedgwicki, [-ii] H. Falconer (er Gunn, MS.), Palzont. Mem.,
vol. ii, 1868, p. 472, pl. xxxvii, f. 1; [-ii] E. T. Newton,
Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 451 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 93.
Cervus (Encladoceros) sedgwickt, R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk
and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 288.

MAMMALIA. 335

CERVUWUS sedgwicki (continued)—

Cervus sedgwickit=C. dicranios, E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest
Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 60.

Cervus dicranios, F. Nesti, MS.; [-us] L. Riitimeyer, Abh.
schweiz. Pal. Ges., vol. vii, 1881, descript. to pl. i.

Cervus dicranios=C. sedgwickit, W. B. Dawkins, Early Man
in Britain, 1880, p. 128.

? Cervus martialis, J. Gunn (#on Gervais), Geol. Norfolk, 1864,
joe Cpe Sa he Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv.),
1882, p. 64 (rejects this determination of Gunn’s and suggests
the specimens are now included in C. sedgwick7).

Loc. Forest Bed ; Bacton, near Cromer, Kessingland. [Antler ;
Norwich Mus. |

strongyloceros, H. Woodward. v. Cervus elaphus,

suttonensis, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv,
1878, p. 411, woodcuts 7-10; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. 1i, 1885, p. 109.
Cervus dicranocerus, R. Owen (zon Kaup), Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 224, woodcuts 14, 16.

Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe, Ipswich, Sutton, Tallingstone,
Woodbridge. [Portions of antlers ; Brit. Mus.]

tarandus, Linneus. v. Rangifer tarandus.

tetraceros, W. B. Dawkins (emend. ex Bravard, MS.), Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiv, 1878, p. 416, woodcuts 13-17,
and z6zd., vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 579; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 113.
Cervus tetracroceros, S. J. Mackie (ex Bravard, MS.) Geologist,
1861, p. 466, woodcut.
Loc. ? Norwich Crag; Norfolk. [Fragment of antler; Brit.
Mus., no. 33506. |
Forest Bed; Norfolk. [Porteons of antler; Mus. Pract.
Geol. and J. Backhouse Coll.|

verticornis, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxviii,
1872, p. 405, woodcut 2 (ov 1),and Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xxxviii,
1885, p. 345, and Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. vi (Pal. Soc.,
1887), p. 22, pls. v, vi, vii; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., Vol. ti (1877), p. 289; E. T. Newton,
Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 451, and Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 61 (accepts the larger type-
specimen, but refers the smaller one to C. dawkinsz) ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Manim. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 92.

‘Large Strongyloceros, H. Falconer, Paleont. Mem., vol. ii,
1868, p. 479 (no. 0).
Loc. Red Crag; Trimley, near Felixstowe.

Forest Bed ; Cromer, Happisburgh, Hopton, Kessingland,
Overstrand, Pakefield, West Runton, Sidestrand, Trim-
mingham. [Portion of antler ; Norwich Mus.]

336 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CETOTHERIUM, J. F. Brandt, Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp

Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. 1, 1842 (1843), p. 145.

PLESIOCETOPSIS, J. F. Brandt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Péters-
bourg, vol. xx, 1873, p. 143.

PLESIOCETUS, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 15.

HETEROCETUS, P. J. Van Beneden, zdrd., vol. 1, 1880, p. 21.

AMPHICETUS, P. J. Van Beneden, zézd., vol. 1, 1880, p. 20.

?brevifrons, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]

vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 17; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xlii, 1887, p. 12, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 46.

Fleterocetus brevifrons, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy.
Belg. [2] vol. 1, 1880, p. 22.

Cetotherium (Plestocetopsis) brevifrons, J. F. Brandt, Mém.
Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xx, 1873, p. 145.

Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Atlas and axis vertebra; Brit.
Mus.)

brialmonti (Van Beneden), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xli, 1887, p. 12, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 42.
Plesiocetus brialmontii, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy.
Belg. [2] vol. 1, 1880, p. 18.
Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Axis vertebra, Brit. Mus.]

burtini, Van Beneden. v. Cetotherium hupschi.

dubium, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol. xxxiv,

1872, p. 18; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliti,
1887, p. 12, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,
Pp. 43.

Plestocetus dubius, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.
[2] vol. 1, 1880, p. 18.

Cetothertum (Plesiocetopsis) dubtum, J. F. Brandt, Mém. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xx, 1873, p. 146.

Loc. Red Crag ; Woodbridge. [Perdotic bones; Brit. Mus.]

? hupschi, [-ii] P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol.
XxxlV, 1872, p. 17; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 45.

Plesiocetus hupschii, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.
[2] vol. 1, 1880, p. 19.

Cetotherium (Plesiocetopsis) hupschit, J. F. Brandt, Mém. Acad
Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, vol. xx, 1873, p. 144.

Cetotherium hupschi, vel C. burtini, R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ
Geol. Soc., vol. xliji, 1887, p. 12.

Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Centrum of axis, centrum o]
caudal, and part of right temporal, Brit. Mus.|

MAMMALIA, 337

CH@ROPOTAMUS, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iii,
1822, p. 260 (Cheropotame).
cuvieri, Owen. v. Chceropotamus gypsorum.
gsypsorum, A. G. Desmarest, Mammalogie, 1822, p. 545;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 247.
Cheropotamus cuviert, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi
(1841), p. 41, pl. iv, f. 1, 2, and Brit. Foss. Mamm. , 1846, p. 413,
eatdcate 163, 164 ; ip Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. ) 1854, p. 358.
{Mandib. ramus ; Brit. Mus.]
Cheropotamus paristensis, Cuvier, Ossem. Foss., ed. 2, vol. vy
pt. li, 1824, p. 528.
Loc. U. Eocene; Binstead and Seafield, I. of Wight. [ Mandar.
ramus and teeth; Brit. Mus.|

parisiensis, De Blainville. v. Choeropotamus gypsorum.

CHONEZIPHIUVS, G. L. Duvernoy, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) [3]
vol. xv, 1851, p. 61; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 64. Bo ne

euvieri, Lankester. v. Choneziphius planirostris.
packardi, E. R. Lankester, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi,
1870, p. 502, pl. xxxiil, f. 1-4; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 14, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 67 ? &. planus).
Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe. pRostrum’ Thewieh Mus.}
planirostris (Cuvier), E. R. Lankester, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 507, woodcut 1; R. Lydekker, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p- 14, pl. il, f. 7, and Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M. , pt. v, 1887, p. 64, woodcut 12;
Ziphius planirostris, Gigiee Ossem. Fossiles, oe 2, vol. v, pt. 1,
1823, p. 356.
Ziphius cuviert, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Shc -» 1870), p. 6,
woodcut 3.
Choneziphius cuviert, E. R. Tantecter Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 507, woodcut 2.
Loc. Red Crag; Southwold, Woodbridge. [Cranzal .rostra,;
Brit. Mus.| 256
planus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii,
1887, p. 14, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 67.
Ziphius planus, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Soc., 1870), P. 16,
pli, fF:
Loc. Red Crag; Shotley. [Rostrum ; Brit. Mus.]

CORYPHODON, R. Owen, Odontography (1845), p. 607, and
Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 299.

anthracoideum, Gervais. uv. Coryphodon eocznus.
croydenensis, E.T. Newton, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. viii (1883),

p- 254, pl. iii.
Loc. L. Eocene ; Park Hill, Croydon. [Ulna; Mus. Pract. Geol.]
Z

%

338 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

CORYPHODON (continued)—
eocenus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 299, woodcuts
103, 104, 107; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. 178.
. Coryphodon, R. Owen, Odontography (1845), p. 607, pl. exxxv, f. 9.
Coryphaion anthracoideum, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Franc.,
ed. 2, vol. i (1859), p. 53-
Lophiodon anthracoideum, H. D. de Blainville, Ostéographie,
vol. iv, 1846, p. 117.
Loc. London Clay ; Dulwich, between Harwich and St. Osyth
(dredged), and Sheppey. [Fragment of mandib. ramus ;
Brit. Mus.] Ho

? sp., Owen. v. Paleotherium magnum.

CRICETUWS, Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. i, 1817, p. 198.
songarus (Pallas), W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
xxvi, 1870, p. 128, pl. viii, f. 6, and Proc. Somerset. Nat.
Hist. Soc., vol. xv, 1870, p. 56, pl., f. 6.
Mus songarus, P. S. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glirium, 1778, p. 269.
Loc. Cave; Hutton, Mendip Hills. [Portzons of skull and
mandible; Taunton Mus.|

CROSSOPUS, J. G. Wazgler, Isis (Oken), 1832, p. 275.
fodiens, Lydekker (zon Pallas). v. Sorex pygmzus.
remifer, Owen, Morris, and Lydekker (zon Geoffroy St. Hilaire).
v. Sorex vulgaris.

DACRYTHERIUM, H. Filhol, Comptes Rendus, vol. Ixxxii,
1876, p. 288.
ovinum (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.., pt. ii, 1885,
p- 187.
Dichobune ovinum, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1856 (1857),
Sect., p. 72, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xi11, 1857,
p. 254, pl. viii (D. ovina).
Loc. Headon Beds ; Hordwell and I. of Wight. [Portions of
mandible ; Brit. Mus.]

DELPHINAPTERWUS, B. G. de Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Cétacés,
1804, p. xli.
BELUGA, J. E. Gray, Spicilegia Zoologica, 1828, pt. i, p. 2.

leucas (Pallas), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,
p. 79; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 148,
pl. Vide 3:
Delphinus leucas, P. S. Pallas, Reise Prov. Kuss. Reichs, vol. iii,
1776, p. 85.
Loc. Forest Bed ; East Runton and Overstrand. [Caudal and
lumbar vertebra; A. Savin Coll.)
Dredged; North Sea. [Caudal vertebra; Brit. Mus.|

MAMMALIA. 339

DELPHINWS, Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 108.
?delphis, Linnzus, zzd., p. 108; (?) E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vii, 1881, p. 317, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 110, pl. vi, f. 2.
Delphinus, W. H. Flower, in Crowfoot and Dowson, Proc.
Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 27.
Loc. Fluvio-marine Crag ; Aldeby. [Vertebra,; Norwich Mus.)
Forest Bed ; Overstrand. [Vertebra,; A. Savin Coll.|
leucas, Pallas. v. Delphinapterus leucas.
melas, Traill. wv. Globicephalus melas.
orca, Linneus. v. Orca gladiator.
orcoides, Lankester. v. Globicephalus uncidens.
tursio, Bonnaterre. v. Tursiops tursio.
uncidens, Lankester. v. Globicephalus uncidens.
sp., E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 317, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 111, pl. vi, f. 3.

Loc. Forest Bed; Overstrand. [Caudal vertebra; A. Savin
Coll.]

DICHOBUNS, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iii, 1822, p. 70.
cervinus, Owen. v. Dichodon cervinus.
ovinum, Owen. v. Dacrytherium ovinum.

DICHODON, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848, p. 36.

cervinus (Owen), [-um] P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Franc., ed. 2,
vol. i (1859), p. 159, pl. xxxv, f.5; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 165.

Dichobunes cervinum, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi,
1841, p. 45, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 440, woodcut
181; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359.

Cf. Moschus, S. P. Pratt, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. iii (1832),
Pp. 452, woodcut.

Anoplotherium dichobunes, Cuvier, MS., in S. P. Pratt, zdzd.,
P- 453.

Loc. Binstead Beds and Headon Beds ; I. of Wight. [Portions
of mandible; Brit. Mus.|

cuspidatus, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848,
p- 42, pl. iv, f. 2-6, and zdzd., vol. xiii, 1857, p. 190, pl. iii,
and Reps Brits Assoc; 1S56),(1857) jy Sect apy 72, and
Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 368, woodcut 130; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359; T. Wright, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. [2] vol. x, 1852, p. 87, and Proc. Cotteswold Nat.
Club, vol. i, 1853, p. 229; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 164, woodcut 19, and zdzd., pt. v, 1887,
Pp. 333-

Loc. Headon Beds; Alum Point and Hordwell. [Portions of
jaws ; Brit. Mus.] T.

340 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

DICRANOCEROS, Owen. v. Cervus.

DIDELPHYS, Linnzxus, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 71
_(Didelphis).
PERATHERIUM, A. Aymard, Ann. Soc. Agric. Sci. du Puy, vol.
xiv, 1850, p. 81.
bucklandi, Broderip. v. Phascolotherium bucklandi.
colchesteri, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 71, woodcut
2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359.

‘Opossum jaw,’ E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iii, 1839,
p. 450, woodcut 60.

Didelphys?, C. Lyell, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840,
p. 190; R. Owen, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840, p. 192,
woodcuts 2 @, 4, ¢.

Loc. L. Eocene Sand; Kyson (nen Suffolk. [Teeth ;
W. Colchester Coll.]

prevosti, De Blainville. v. Amphitherium prevosti.

Sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 286.
Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. [Portion of mandib. ramus;
Brit. Mus., no. 30350. |

DIOPLODON, Gervais. v. Mesoplodon.
angulatus, Gervais. v. Mesoplodon angulatus.
angustus, Gervais. v. Mesoplodon angustus.
compressus, Gervais. v. Mesoplodon compressus.
gibbus, Gervais. v. Mesoplodon gibbus.
longirostris (Cuvier), Capellini. wv. Mesoplodon longirostris.
medilineatus, Gervais. v. Mesoplodon longirostris.
tenuirostris, Gervais. v. Mesoplodon tenuirostris.

DIPLOPUS, W. Kovalevsky, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 30.
aymardi, W. Kovalevsky, z/d., p. 30, pls. xxxv—xxxviii (fav's) ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 216.
Loc. Headon Beds; Brockenhurst and Hordwell. [Limb-
bones ; Brit. Mus.] Tw.

ELEPHAS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 48; H.
Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxi, 1865, p. 253;
E. D. Cope, Amer. Nat., 1889, p. 191, pls.

H. Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiii,
1857, p. 318. [Originally described as subgenera,
Loxopon but ranked as genera by some later writers. The

genus Lorodon is preoccupied by a genus of
EUELEPHAS Shade (Miller and Henle, 1841).]

africanus, S. Woodward. v. Elephas meridionalis.

STEGODON

MAMMALTA. : 441

ELEPHAS (continued) —
autiquus, H. Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xili, 1857,
table facing p. 319, and Palzeont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, pp. 177,
251 (note), pl. ix, f. 1-4; W. B. Dawkins and W. A. San-
ford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxxv ;
C. Moore, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. ii (1870), p. 51 ;
A. L. Adams, Brit. Foss. Elephants, pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1877),
pp. 1-68, pls. i-v, and zé¢d., 1881, p. 174, parts of pls. XVI—
xxl; A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geological Soc., vol. i
(1878), p. 28; F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, ed. Zs LSqoe Per XXII! s
ee oe. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 316, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 104;
H. H. Winwood, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Club, vol. vi
(1886), p. 95; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iv,
1886, p. 122, woodcut 26, and zézd., pt. v, 1887, p. 339;
H. Pohlig, Nova Acta Acad. Ces. Leop.-Carol., vol. lin,
1888, no. 1; M. Browne, Vert. Anim. Leicester., 1889, ps 27

Elephas ES antiguus, R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 283.

Elephas (Loxodon) priscus, H. Falconer and P. T. Cautley, Fauna
Antiqua Sivalensis, 1846, pt. ii, pl. xiv, f. 6,7; W. B. Dawkins
and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal. Soc.,
1866), p. xxxiv. [Portion of tooth; Brit. Mus.]

Elephas (antiquus) trogontheriz, H. Pohlig, Sitz. niederrhein.
Ges., 4 Feb. 1884, p. 32, and zd7d., 9 Nov. 1885, p. 287.

Elephas primigenius, F. Dixon (errore), Geol. Sussex, 1850, p. 16,
woodcuts 1, 2, and zézd., ed. 2, 1878, pp. xxiii, 21, woodcuts
i 2
Elephas meridionalis ?, H. Falconer and P. T. Cautley (ev7ore),
Fauna Ant. Sival., 1846, pli xi Ayh 5, pl: xiv, 1,2,\plaxiv A,
f. I-13.
Loc. Norwich Crag; Easton, Suffolk, Thorpe.
Forest Bed ; Bacton, Cromer, Happisburgh, West Runton.
Pleist.; Abingdon, Aylesford, Barrington, Barrow-on-
Soar, Barnstaple, Bedford, Brentford, Bracklesham,
Camberwell, Cambridge, Canterbury, Coppenhall,
Chatham, Clacton, Culham, Dogger Bank, Grays, Har-
wich, Huntingdonshire, Hurley Bottom, Ilford, Kent,
Larkhall, Lawford, Lexden, London, Maidstone, Oundle,
Oxford, Peckham, Peterborough, Saffron Walden,
Slade Green, Southwold, St. Mary Stoke, Walton,
Whittlesea, Woodborough. [Teeth; Brit. Mus.]
Caves; Bacon Hole, Bleadon, Crow Hole, Durdham Down,
Hutton, Kirkdale, Long Hole, Minchin Hole, Kavens-
cliff, Spritsail Tor, Vale of Clwyd.

asiaticus, S. Woodward. v. Elephas primigenius.

meridionalis, F. Nesti, Nuovo Giorn. Letter., vol. xi, 1825,
pp. 195, 211, pl.i; O. Fisher, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iv, 1877,
p- 527, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliv, 1888, p. 818,

342

BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ELEPHAS meridionalis (continued)—

woodcuts 2, 3; A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i
(1878), pp. 27,28; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvl, 1880, p. 395; A. L. Adams, Brit. Foss. Elephants,
pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1881), pp. 181-229, parts of pls. xvi-xxvi ;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 316, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 105 ; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iv, 1886, p. 107 ; J. C. Mansel-
Pleydell, Proc. Dorset. Nat. Hist. Field Club, vol. x, 1889, p. I.
Elephas (Loxodon) meridionalis, H. Falconer, Paleont. Mem.,
vol. ii, 1868, pp. 104, 204, pl. viii; R. Johnson, Trans.
Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 283.
Elephas antiguus ?, A. L. Adams (errore), Brit. Foss. Elephants,
pt. 11 (Pal. Soc., 1881), pl. xxvi, f. 2, 4.
Elephas africanus, S. Woodward (errore), Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39,
and Geol. Norfolk, 1833. p. 46.
‘Fossil elephant’s tooth, J. Parkinson, Organic Remains,
vol. ili, 1811, p. 344, pl. xx, f. 6.
Loc. Red Crag; Fakenham, Felixstowe, Trimley.
Norwich Crag ; Easton Cliff, Horstead, Thorpe.
? Pliocene ; Dewlish (Dorset).
Forest Bed; Bacton, Cromer, Essex Coast (dredged),
H appisburg xh, Mundesley, West Runton.
Pleist. ; Clacton.

primigenius, |. F. Blumenbach,* Handb. der Naturgeschichte

(1st French ed.), vol. ii, 1803, p.407; S. Woodward, Syn. Tab.,
38 p. 39 (EZ. primogenius), and Geol. Norfolk, 1833, p. 50 ;
E. Charlesworth, Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iii, 1839, p. 347, wood-
cut 4o; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 217, woodcuts
86, 87, 90-95 ; H. Falconer and P.T. Cautley, Fauna Ant. Siv.,
pt. i, 1845, pl. i, f. 1, pt. ii, 1846, pl. xiii, f. 3; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359; H. Denny, Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc.
Yorksh., vol. ii, 1853 (1859), p- 336; A. Brady, Rep. Brit.
Assoc. , 1859 (1860), Sect..0p,, toas FE: Brenan and A. Carte,
Journ. Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. 11, 1860, pp. 344, 351, pl. x;
H. Woodward, Geol. Mag., vol. i, 1864, p. 241, woodcut, and
thid., vol. v, 1868, p. 540, pls. xxii, xxiii; W. Brockbank,
Proc. Lit. and Phil. Soc. Manchester, vol. iv, 1865, p. 46;
H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem., vol. 11, 1868, p. 160; C. Moore,
Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. ii (1870), p. 51; J. Phillips,
Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 511; G. Busk, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxviii, 1872, p. 469, and zézd., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 691,
and Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), P- BE as W. Davies, Cat. Pleist.
Vert. Coll. Brady, 1874, pp. 2, 3, and Geol. Mag. [2] vol. v,
1878, p. 443, pl. xii; R. W. Cheadle, Proc. W. London Sci.
Ascare wal. i (1876), p. 79; A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish
Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 212, and Proc. Roy. Irish

* Owen (1846) and Bronn (1848) both quote Voigt's Magazin f. d. Neueste

Phys. Naturg., vol. v, pt. 1, 1788, pp. 16 and 127, as being the first mention of this
specific name. It does not, however, occur at these references, ‘ Elephant knochen °
bemg recorded on p. 18, from Switzerland.

MAMMALIA. 343

ELEPHAS primigenius (continued)—
Acad. [2] vol. i11 (Sci.), 1878, p. 93, and Brit. Foss. Elephants,
pt. it (Pal. Soc., 1879), pp. 69-146, pls. vi-xv, woodcuts,
and zézd., 1881, pp. 147-174, pls. xvi-xxil, xxvi (pars), and
Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. ii, 1880, p. 68, pl. ii;
W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879,
p. 138; H. Walker, Trans. Epping Forest and Essex Field
Club, vol. i (1880), p. 27; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. viii, 1881, p. 315, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1882), p. 106; J. Gunn, Geol. Mag. |2] vol. x, 1883, p. 456,
and zézd. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 47 ; A. T. Metcalfe, Journ. Derby.
Archeeol. Soc., 1885, pl. vi; R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geoi.
Soc., vol. xli, 1885, p. 32, woodcuts 1, 2; V. Ball, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. ii (1885), p. 344; -H. H. Winwood,
Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Club, vol. vi (1886), p.95; Kk. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iv, 1886, p. 175, woodcut 30;
J. A. Brown, Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x (1888), p. 361 (with
flint implements) ; M. Browne, Vert. Anim. Leicester., 1889,
p. 26. [See also Evlephas antiquus.}

Elephas (Euelephas) primigenius, H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem.,
vol. ii, 1868, p. 158 ; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich
Nat. Soc., vol. i1 (1877), p. 284.

Elephas, P. O. Hutchinson, Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. iil,
1869, p. 143, pl.; H. Falconer, Palzeont. Mem., vol.
1868, p. 566.

‘Elephant,’ J. Luffkin, Phil. Trans., 1701, p. 924; J. Morton,
Nat. Hist. Northamptonshire, 1712, p. 2525 A Selatan
Ho Baker, Phil. Trans:, 1745, ps 331, piecl,, tf. EK. Jacob,
Phil. Trans., 1754, pt. ii, p. 626; R. Bald, Mem. once Soc.,
vol. iv, 1822, p. 58, pl. iv; W. Buckland, Phil. Trans. 1822,
Pp: 82, pl) xxi} ft. 1, 2; and Relig. Diluv., 1824, 262, pl. vil,
Per, 2s eb, Dela Beche, Trans. Geol. Soc. fa} vol. (4824),
p- 421; J. parton, Edinburgh Journ. Sci., vol. vi, 1827, p. 199,
pl. iv, 'f, I, 2 (tusk); G. Young and i Bird, Geol. Surv.
Yorkshire ‘Coast, CdiZ, 1928, upl. XVilieiy sete Scouler, Edin-
burgh Journ. Nat. Geogr. Sci., vol. il, 1830, p. 4; J. ©.
Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 1839, p. 438, pl. x1, f ig 9
J. Brown, Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. viii, 1835, p. 354, and Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist. [2] vol. xx, 1857, p. 396; J. MacEnery,
Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. M, f. 1-3; J. Gray, Geol. Mag.,
vol. i, 1864, p. 46 ; R. Harkness, Geol. Mag., vol. vil, 1870,
p. 253.

‘Mammoth,’ R.*Dadd, Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1831, p. 240,
woodcut 49; A. Carte, Nat. Hist. Rev., vol. vi (£859), p. 501 ;
A. L. Adams, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, vol. iv, 1877,
p. 247; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv,
1879, p. 138, and Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc., vol. xv
1878, p. 55; H. H. Howorth, Geol. Mag. {2] vol. vii, 1880,
vol. vill, 1881 (fasszm), and Mammoth and Flood, 18388 ;
J. Prestwich, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 113.

Elephas astaticus, S. Woodward (errore), Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39,
and Geol. Norfolk, 1833, p. 46.

344 _ BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

ZLEPHAS primigenius (continued)—

‘Fossil Elephant’s tooth, J. Parkinson, Organic Remains,
vol. iil, 1811, p. 345, pl. xx, f. 8.

‘Large teeth, F. Nevile, Phil. Trans., 1715, p. 367; T. Molyneux,
Phil. Trans., 1715, p. 370.

Loc. Forest Bed ; near Cromer, Mundesley, and Sidestrand.
Chalk Debris ; Horstead.

Pleist.; Atwick, Aylesford, Avon Valley (Warwick), Alton,
Arundel, Abingdon, Acton, Bagley Wood, Betchworth,
Barnstaple, Brandsburton, Bognor, Bickley (Worcester),
Bracklesham, Barnwood, Beckford, Brentford, Balling-
don, Bath, Broughton Giffard, Battersea, Bostal, Barn-
well, Brighton, Bridport, Box, Bielbecks, Bromwich Hill,
Burton, Bowden parva, Camps Hill, Chedzoy, Canter-
bury, Clapton, Chatham, Chippenham, Clacton, Crayford,
Church Cliff (Lyme Regis), Cambridge, Charmouth,

Culham, Dogger Bank, Dorking, Droitwich, Dorchester,
Dudley, Elton, Erith, Eastnor, Eckington, Fawler,
Foxham, Fenny Stratford, Fladbury, Fisherton, Fresh-
ford, Flint, Folkestone, Freshwater, Green Street, Grays,
Gloucester, Happisborough, Holyhead, Hinton, Hars-
well, Hartlip, Harwich, Hoxton, Heddingham, Hoxne,
Huntingdonshire, Harborough, Ilford, Ipswich, Isle of
Dogs, Icklingham, |. of Wight, Knoll Bank, Kew, Ket-
tering, Kingsland, Kings Newnham, Larkhall, Loxbrook,
Lyncombe, Leeds, Lawford, Littlehampton, Lambridge,
Leicester, Lyme Regis, Lamarsh, Lewisham, Middleton,
Maidstone, Maidenhead, Malvern, Milford Hill, Murston,
Morefield, Millbank, Medway River, Northampton, New-

‘ington, Northwich, Overton, Oxford, Orford, Otterham,
Oundle, Peterborough, Peasmarsh, Peckham, Rugby,
Rodborough, near Rochester, St. Audries, Slade Green,
Salisbury, Selsey, Stratford-on-Avon, Southwold, South-
all, Sandlin, Sittingbourne, Stour Valley, Stroud, Shep-
pey, Spalding, Sidmouth, Shoreham (Kent), Strood,
Stowe Valley, Tewkesbury, Thetford, Thame, Trentham,
Tooting, Turnham Green, Tiverton, Walton (Essex),
Weston, Worthing, Walton, Wellesborne, Wallingford,
Witham, Whitstable, Walthamstow, Yarnton, Yar-
mouth, Yeovil.—Airdrie, Bishopsbridge, Clifton Hall,
Kilmaurs, Kilmarnock, Kinloch, Kimmerghame (Scot-
Jand).— Ballyrudder, Corncastle (Antrim), Galway Bay,
Dungarvan, Maghery (Cavan), Tully-dolly (Ireland).

Caves ; Bench, Bleadon, Boxhill, Brixham, Coygau, Cress-
well Crags, Derbyshire, Durdham Down, Hutton, Kent’s
Hole, Kirkdale, Maidstone (fissure), Laugharne, Long
Hole, Oreston, Paviland, Portland, Sandford Hill, Sprit-
sail Tor, Vale of Clwyd, Wells, Wookey Hole, Yealm
Bridge.—Shandon (Ireland).

priseus, Falconer and Cautley. v. Elephas antiquus.
trogontherii, Pohlig. wv. Elephas antiquus

MAMMALIA. 345

ee Pomel, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. iv, 1847,
P- 1003
ENTELODON, A. Aymard, Ann. Soc. Agric. Sci. du Puy, vol. x1i,
1846, p. 240.
aymardi, Pomel. v. Elotherium magnum.
magnum, A. Pomel, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. iv, 1847, p. 1083 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 249.
Entelodon magnum, A. Aymard, Ann. Site Aerie. Sci. du Puy,
vol. xii, 1846, p. 240.
Bite aymardt, A. Pomel, Catal. Méthod., 1853, p. 89.
Loc. Hempstead Beds ; I. of Wight. [Zooth,; Brit. Mus.|

ENTELODON, Aymard. v. Elotherium.
magnum, Aymard. v. Elotherium magnum.

EQUUS, Linnzxus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 100.
HIPPIDION, R. Owen, Phil. Trans., 1869 (1870), p. 572 (subgenus).
adamiticus, Schlotheim. v. Equus caballus.
brevirostris, Kaup. v. Equus caballus.

caballus, Linnzus, Syn. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 100;
S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39, and Geol. Norfolk
1833, p. 45; C. C. Blake, Geologist, 1862, p. 218 ; C. Moore
Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. ii (1870), P. 52; (Cr Busk,
Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 519, woodcut ; A. L. Adams,
Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 215, and
Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ili, 1878, p. 90, and Sci. Proc.
Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. 11, 1880, p. 71; A. Savin, Proc.
Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 28; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. 73; M. Browne, Vert.
Anim. Leicester, 1889, p. 28.

Equus caballus-fosstlis, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii,
1880, p. 448, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1882), p. 30, pl. vii, f. 1-8; H. H. Winwood, Proc. Bath Nat.
Hist. Club, vol. vi (1886), p. 95.

Equus caballus ferus, V. Ball, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii
(1885), p. 336.

Equus adamiticus, E. F. von Schlotheim, Petrefactenkunde,
1820, p. II.

Equus brevirostris, J.J. Kaup, Neues Jahrb., 1833, p. 518, pl. vii.

Equus fossilis, "A. von Meyer, Palzologica, 1832, p. 79;
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 383, woodcuts 143,
145-148 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359; J. Hogy,
Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. vi, 1864, p. 237
(E. fossilis ?); W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit.
Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxix.

? Equus plicidens, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844),
p. 231, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 392, woodcuts
152- 156; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. » 1854, p. 359; R. Johnson,
Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soes vol. 1 (1877), p. 285.
[Teeth from Oreston. |

Equus spelaus, R. Owen, Phil. Trans., 1869 (1870), p. 544.

346 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

EQUUS caballus (continued)—
Asinus fossilis, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 396,
woodcuts 157, 158.
‘Cheval fossile,’ Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. ii, pt. 1,
1822, p. 109.
Equus, A. Carte, Nat. Hist. Rev., vol. vi (1859), p. 502 ;
G. Busk, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxviii, 1872, p. 465 ;
J. Simpson, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., vol. v, 1887, p. 296.
‘Horse, W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxi, f. 7,
pl. xxiv, f. 1, and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 262, pl. vii, f. 7,
pl. -x, f. 1; W. Clift, Phil. \Trans., 1823, p:466,ppleex: ices
J. C. Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 1839, p. 438, pl. xii,
f. 3, 4; J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. K, f. 6,
pl. Q, f. 9-12; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxili, 1877, p. 599.
Loc. ? Norwich Crag ; Thorpe.
Forest Bed; Cromer, Happisburgh, Kessingland, Mun-
desley, and West Runton.
Pleist. and Prehist.; Acton, Audley End, Applecake
Hill, Brentford, Bielbecks, Bonchurch, Bracklesham,
Brighton, Bath, Box, Camps Hill, Chatham, Crayford,
Clacton, Dogger Bank, Erith, Freshford, Fisherton,
Fladbury, Felixstowe, Grays, Godmanchester, Green-
wich, Hartlip, High Lugwardine, Hessle, Ilford, Iffley,
Ipswich, Kyson, Larkhall, Leicester, Little Comberton,
London, Loxbrook, Maidstone, Murston, Newbury,
Norton (Tyneside), Otterham, Oundle, Oxford, Peter-
borough, Saffron Walden, Slade Green, Stockton,
Sutton, Sittingbourne, Thetford, Walthamstow, Weston-
super-Mare, Walton-on-the-Naze, Windsor.—Pentland
Hills (Scotland).—Antrim, Broughshane, Downpatrick,
Lough Erne, Newry (Ireland).
Caves ; Bleadon, Brixham, Caswell Bay, Coygau, Cress-
well Crags, Durdham Down, Heathery Burn, Hutton,
Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Long Hole, Laugharne, Maid-
stone (fissure), Oreston, Paviland, Pleasley Vale, Port-
land (fissure), Ravenscliff, Sanford Hill, Spritsail Tor,
Teesdale, Uphill, Vale of Clwyd, Wookey Hole.—
Ballintoy, Ballynamintra, Shandon (Ireland).
caballus-fossilis, Newton. v. Equus caballus.,
fossilis, Meyer. v. Equus caballus.
gracilis, Kaup. v. Hipparion gracile.
plicidens, Owen. v. Equus caballus and Equus sp.
speloeus, Owen. v. Equus caballus.

stenonis, I. Cocchi, Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., vol. ii, 1867,
art. 7, p. 18; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 35, pl. vii, f. 9, 10; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. 111, 1886, p. 69.
Loc. Norwich Crag; Thorpe.
Forest Bed ; Cromer, Happisburgh, Sidestrand.

MAMMALTA. 347

EQUUS (continued)—
sp. (‘larger than £. caballus or E. stenonis’), R. Lydekker, Cat.

Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ill, 1886, p. 89.
Equus cf. plicidens, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii,
1856, p. 223, woodcut 12.
Loc. Norwich Crag ; Norfolk.
Red Crag; Bawdsey. [Teeth; Brit. Mus., no. 2704, etc.]

ERINACEUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 75.
europeeus, Linneus, tézd., p. 75; A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy.
Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1881), p. 206.
Loc. Cave; Ballynamintra (Ireland). [7zbia, Dudlin Mus.]}

ESCHRICHTIUS, J. E. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 40.

robustus, J. E. Gray, zézd., p. 40; W. Lilljeborg, Nova Acta
Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsala [3] vol. vi, 1868, fasc. 2, mem. 1,
p. 16, pls. i-viii; W. H. Flower, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4]
vol. ix, 1872, p. 440, and Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall,

vol. 1x (1875), p. 117.
Balenoptera robusta, W. Lilljeborg, Férh. Skand. Naturf. (1860,
Copenhagen), 1861, p. 602, and Upsala Univ. Aarsk., 1862,

Naturvet., p. 39.
Loc. Pleist.: Petuan, Cornwall. [Portions of skeleton; Penzance

Mus.|
ESTHON YX, Leidy. v. Platycheerops richardsoni.

EZUCETUS, Du Bus, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol. xxiv, 1867,

Pp. 572.
amblyodon, Du Bus, zid., p. 572; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 13, woodcut 2, and Cat. Foss.

Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 54, woodcut I1.
Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe and Woodbridge. [Zeeth,; Bret.

Mus.) 2
EUCLA DOCEROS, Falconer. v. Cervus.

HUELEPHAS, Falconer. v. Elephas.
primigenius, Blumenbach. v. Elephas primigenius.

EURYTHERIUM, P. Gervais. v. Anoplotherium.
latipes, P. Gervais. v. Anoplotherium commune.

FELIS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 60.
antiqua, Cuvier. v. Felis pardus.

brevirostris, Croizet and Jobert, Oss. Foss. Puy-de-D6éme, vol. 1,
1828, p. 200; R. Laing, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1889.

Loc. Cave ; Cresswell Crags. [/aws,; FR. Laing Coll.)

348 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

FELIS (continued)—
caffra, A. G. Desmarest, Mammalogie, 1822 (Suppl.), p. t4o
(F. cafra); W. A. Sanford, Proc. Somerset. Nat. Hist.
Soc., vol. xiv, 1869, p. 144, pl. xxiv, f. 6, 7 (/. caffer); W. B.
Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. iv
(Pal. Soc., 1872), p. 182, pl. xxiv, f. 6 (7. caffer).
Loc. Caves; Bleadon, Mendip Hills. [Aight mandib. ramus ;
Taunton Mus.|

catus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 62; R. Owen,
Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 172, woodcut 67; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359; W. A. Sanford, Proc. Somer-
set. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. xiv, 1869, p. 147, pl. xxiv, f. 8, 9;
W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm.,
pt. iv (Pal. Soc., 1872), p. 183, pl. xxiv, f. 8,9; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 64.
Felis catus ferus, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxiil, 1877, p. 596.
‘Cat, J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. E, f. 18.
Loc. Pleist.; Grays. [Mandib. ramus; Oxford Mus.|
Caves ; Bleadon, Cresswell Crags, Kent’s Hole, Long Hole,
Ravenscliff, Teesdale, ? Uphill, Vale of Clywd.

leo, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 60; J. Morris, Cat.

Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 50.

felis spelea, Goldfuss, Die Umgebungen von Muggendorf, 1810,
p. 277, pl. v, and Nova Acta Acad. Czs. Leop.-Carol., vol. x,
1821, p. 489, pl. xlv ; R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843),
p. 71, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 161, woodcuts 63-65,
and Phil. Trans., 1859, p. 317, pl. xii, f. 1; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 359; W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit.
Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. 1, pls. i-v, and zdzd.,
pt. ii, 1868, pp. 29-124, pls. vi-xix, and zdzd., pt. iii, 1869,
pp. 125-171, pls. xx-xxil B; H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem.,
vol. ii, 1868, p. 455, pl. xxxv, f. 11; W. B. Dawkins, Pop. Sci.
Rev., vol. vill, 1869, p. 150; W. A. Sanford, Proc. Somerset.
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. xiv, 1869, p. 103, pls. i-xxill ; G. Busk,
Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 528, pl. xlv, f. 4-8; W. B. Daw-
kins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxili, 1877, p. 595.

‘Lion, W. Salmond, Phil. Mag., n.s., vol. vi, 1829, p. 231. [See
also Vernon, Phil. Mag., n/s., vol. vii, 1830, p. B,

‘Tiger, J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. C, f. I,

pl. EF, f. 1, 2 (5-7 ?).

Loc. Pleist.; Barnwell, Bielbecks, Brentford, Crayford, Clac-
ton, Fisherton, Hartlip, Hurley Bottom, I)ford, Ipswich
London, Loxbrooke, Otterham, Oxford, Sittingbourne,
Slade Green.

Caves; Banwell, Bleadon, Brixham, Cresswell Crags,
Durdham Down, Hutton, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Kirby
Moorside, Long Hole, North Hill Tor, Ravenscliff,
Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Vale of Clwyd, Wookey Hole.

MAMMALIA. 349

FELIS (Continued)—
leopardus, Lyell. v. Felis pardoides.
lynx, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 62; W. H.
Ransom, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1866 (1867), See Dp. 66; W. B.
Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm. pt. 11
(Pal. Soc., 1869), pp. 172-176, "Dl. XXIii.
“Lynx,” W.. Davies, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 346, pl. xi.
Loc. Caves; Teesdale, Yew Tree Cave, and Pleasley Vale
(Derbyshire).
pardoides, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 169, wood-
cut 66, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 226,
woodcut 19; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359.
Felis leopardus, C. Lyell, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840, p. 186,
woodcut I.
Loc. Red Crag ; Newbourne, Suffolk. [Tooth ; Ipswich Mus.]

- pardus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 61; W. A.
Sanford, Proc. Somerset. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. xiv, 1869,
p- 142, pl. xxiv, f. 1-5 ; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxili, 1877, p. 595 (ectocuneiform).

Felis (Leopardus) pardus, W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford,
Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. iv (Pal. Soc., 1872), p. 177, pl. xxiv
(F. pardus antigua on plate).

Felis antigua (Cuvier), W. A. Sanford, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1864
(1865), Sect., p. 69; W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford,
Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxi. [Zeeth,;
Taunton Mus.|

Loc. Caves ; Banwell, Bleadon or Hutton, and Cresswell Crags.
spelwa, Goldfuss. v. Felis leo.

?sp., E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p. 23; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt.i, 1385, p. 68.

Loc. Forest Bed; Kessingland. [Humerus; Brit. Mus.,
no. M. 1625. Portion of fibula; Mus. Pract. Geol.]

GAZELLA, H. D. de Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 75.

anglica, E. T. Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884,
p. 280, pl. xiv; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. ii, 1885, p. 52.
Loc. Norwich Crag; Thorpe, near Norwich. [Right frontal
and horn-core ; Mus. Pract. Geol.]}

GALESTES. A supposed Purbeck Mammal, quoted in geolegical
text-books ; the name not existing in zoological literature.

GEORYCHUS, J. K. W. llliger, Prodr. Syst. Mamm., 1811, p. 87.
sp., Owen. v. Siphneus sp.

GLOBICEPS, flower. v. Globicephalus.

350 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

GLOBICEPHALUS,* R. P. Lesson, Nouv. Tab. Régne Animal
(Mammifeéres), 1842, p. 200 (Globicephala) ; J. E. Gray, Zool.
‘Erebus’ and ‘ Terror,’ 1846, p. 32.

GLOBICEPS, W. H. Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1883, p. 508.
melas ( ey, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,
p- 81.
Delphinus melas, T. S. Traill, Nicholson’s Journal, vol. xxii,
1809, p. 81, pl. iii.
Loc. Pleist.; Barking (Essex), Eastern Coast. [Jmperfect
cranium and vertebre ; Brit. Mus.|
wucideus (Lankester), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 16, pl. ii, f. 11, and Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 81, woodcut 17.
Delphinus (Phocena) uncidens, E. R. Lankester, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xiv, 1864, p. 356, pl. viii, f. 12, 13.
Delphinus (Phocena) orcotdes, E. R. Lankester, zdz@., p. 356,
pl. viii, f. 14-18. [Teeth ; o/2m Whincopp Coll.]
Loc. White Crag ; Orford.
Red Crag; Birtley River, Felixstowe, Sutton, and Wood-
bridge. [Teeth; York Mus.]
sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M,, pt. v, 1887, p. 83.
Loc. Norwich Crag ; [unknown.] [Centra of lumbar vertebrz ;
Brit. Mus., nos. 33504-05. |
sp., W. Turner, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. viii (1885), p. 336.
Balenoptera, J. Leitch, Trans. Cumberland Assoc., no. ix,
1885, p. 172.
Loc. Pleist.; Silloth. [Vertebra.]

GULO, G. C. C. Storr, Prodr. meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 34, table A.
luscus (Linnzus), W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit.
Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxi; W. B. Dawkins,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvii, 1871, p. 406; G. Busk,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 687, woodcut 4 ;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 424, pl. xv,
and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 17, pl. vi, f. I.
Ursus luscus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 71.
Mustela gulo, Linnzus, zdzd., p. 67.
‘Glutton,’ J. C. Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 1839, pp. 89, 94,
102; W. Pengelly, Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. iv, 1871,
pp. 98, 102, and Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 480; W. B.
Dawkins, Cave Hunting, 1874, p. 287, woodcut 82, and Early
Man in Britain, 1880, p. 100, woodcut 21.
Loc. Forest Bed; near Mundesley. [Portion of mandible;
R. Fitch Coll., Norwich.]
Caves ; Banwell, Bleadon, Cresswell Crags, Vale of Clwyd,
Yealm Bridge.

* The reason for adopting this name instead of Globiceps is given by
W. H. Flower in Proc. Zovl. Soc., 1884, p. 418.

MAMMALIA. 351

EFALITHERIUM, J. J. Kaup, Neues Jahrb., 1838, p. 319 (//a/y-
therium).

canhami, W. H. Flower, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxx, 1874,
p- 1, pl. 1; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,

1887, p. 7.
Loc. Red Crag ; Foxhall. [Abraded cranium; Ipswich Mus. ]

EERPETOCETWS, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 20.

scaldiensis, P. J. Van Beneden, zézd., p. 20; R. Lydekker,

Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 13, and Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 47.

Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe. [Zympanic bone; Mus, Pract.

Geol. | T.

JIETEROCETUS, Van Beneden. v. Cetotherium.
brevifrons, Van Beneden. v. Cetotherium brevifrons.

HIPPARION, J. de Christol, Ann. Sci. Indust. Midi France,
vol. 1, 1832, pp. 180, 181.

HIPPOTHERIUM, J. J. Kaup, Neues Jahrb., 1833, p. 327.

? gracile (Kaup), A. Gaudry, Anim. Foss. Mont Léberon, 1873, p. 323
R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 366,
and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iii, 1886, p. 51.

Equus (Hippotherium) gracilis, J. J. Kaup, Neues Jahrb., 1833,
Pp. 327:
Loc. Red Crag ; Suffolk. [Zeeth; Brit. Mus.]

FIIPPIDION, Owen. v. Equus.

HIPPOPOTAMUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 101.

amphibius, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 101 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,, pt. 11, 1885, p. 277.

Hippopotamus antiquus, A. G. Desmarest, Mammalogie, 1822,
p. 388.

LAL Op NATE major, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844),
p. 223, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 399, woodcuts
159-162, and Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 399, woodcuts
153,154; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359; H. Denny,
Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. Yorksh., vol. iil, 1853 (1859), p. 3363
W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm.,
PE Piceal. SoG, 1o00),, p. XXvVIlIL; H. Falconer, Palzeont.
Mem., vol. 11, 1868, p. 564; G. W. Ormerod, Trans. Devon.
Assoc., vol. ili, 1869, p. 79; W. Pengelly, Trans. Devon.
Assoc., vol. ili, 1869, p. 483; G. Busk, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxvill, 1872, p. 467, pl. xxix; R. Johnson, Trans.
Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 285 ;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 448, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 42; P. Lake,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii, 1885, p. 318.

352 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HIPPOPOTAMUS amphibius (continued)—

Hippopotamus, W. K. Trimmer, Phil. Trans., 1813, p. 131, pl. ix,
f. 1, 3, pl.x ; W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxi,
f. 8-10, and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 263, pl. vii, f. 8-10, pl. xxii,
f. 5 ; S. Woodward. Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39, and Geol. Nor-
folk, 1833, p. 46; T. Thompson, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869,
p. 206; A. L. Adams, Journ. R. Geol. Soc. Ireland, vol. iv,
1877, p. 247. [The supposed fossil skull of Azppopotamus
from a Lancashire Peat-bog, noticed by C. Leigh, Nat. Hist.
Lancashire, 1700, p. 185, pl. vi, f. 4, must be regarded as a
buried recent specimen. ]

Loc. Forest Bed; Bacton, Cromer, Happisburgh.

Pleist. ; Alcoahiny, Acton, Bedford, Burfield, Brentford,
Barrington, Cold Higham ?, Cropthorne, Chelmsford,
Camden Town (London), Evesham, Folkestone, Grays,
Greenwich, Huntingdonshire, Ilford, Lavenham, Leeds,
Motcombe, Overton, Peckham, Walton. — ? Antrim
(Ireland).

Caves ; Durdham Down, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Ravens-
cliff.

antiquus, Desmarest. v. Hippopotamus amphibius.
major, Owen. v. Hippopotamus amphibius.

HIPPOTHERIUM, Kaup. v. Hipparion.

HOMO, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 28.

sapiens, 7/d., p. 28; T. H. Huxley, Geologist, 1862, p. 202, pl. xi,
woodcut 1 (Trent Valley,.Heathery Burn Cave, Nore River
—Queen’s Co., Blackwater River—Armagh); C. C. Blake,
Geologist, 1862, p. 205, woodcuts (East Ham, Glamorgan,
Mewslade, Montrose, Nether Urquhart, Plymouth, Sennan
—Cornwall), and Journ. Anthrop. Soc., vol. ii (1864), p. cclxxiii
(Kent’s Hole); W. B. Dawkins, Early Man in Britain,
8vo. London, 1874; G. Busk, Journ. Anthrop. Inst., vol. iii
(1874), p. 392, pl. xxiv (Victoria Cave) ; G. Rolleston, Journ.
Anthrop. Inst., vol. vi (1876), p. 31, pl. xix (Cissbury) ;
S. Parry, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. iii, 1876, p. 528 (Voryd, near
Rhyl) ; T. M. Reade, Geol. Mag. {2] vol. x, 1883, p. 547
(Birkdale, Southport); H. Prigg, Journ. Anthrop. Ins-.,
vol. xiv (1884), p. 51, pl. v (Bury St. Edmunds) ; R. Owen,
Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xxxvi (1883), p. 136, and 8vo. London,
1884, 32 pp., pls. ; T. V. Holmes, Trans. Essex Field Club,
vol. iv (1885), p. 135; A. H. W. Ingram, Geol. Mag. [3]
vol. ii, 1885, p. 307 (Great Orme); R. N. Worth, Trans.
Plymouth Inst., vol. x (1888), p. 10, 2 pls., woodcuts, and
Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, vol. xi (1888), p. 105, pl.
(Castledown Cave, Devon). [These are various bones,
mostly Prehistoric and Historic; but a human humerus
from the true cave-earth of Kent’s Hole, now in the British
Museum, has been determined by W. Davies.]

Homocajus villersi (Du Bus), Lydekker. v. Physeterula dubusi.

MAMMALIA, 353

ZI@PLOCETUS, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1, vol. i,
1848-52, p. 161.
borgerhoutensis, Du Bus, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol. xxxiv,
F372, 8ps 95025. R. seydekker Quarts, Jourm-eGeolt’’Soc.,
vol. xlii, 1887, p. 14 (ergehoutensis), and Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 61.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [7Zeeth ; Brit. ATus.]

crassidems, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Franc, ed. 1, vol. 1, 1848-52,
p- 161; R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856,
p.2235 R. Lydekker, Ouare. Journ. ’Gel) Soc. vol! xiii,
1887, p. 14, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 60.

Loc. Red Crag ; Suffolk. [Zeeth; Brit. Afzus.]

curvidens, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1, vol. 1, 1848-52,
p- 161; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol-’Soc., vol! xhii,
1887, p. 14, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 62.

Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe. [7Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.|

HYZENA, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Specimen Zool. Geogr., 1777,
p- 365.
antiqua, Lankester. wv. Hyzna striata.
arvernensis, Croizet and Jobert. v. Hyzena striata.

erocuta (Erxleben), W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxili, 1877,-p. 596; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 69.

Cants crocuta, J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 578.

Hyena crocuta, var. spelea, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. x,
1883, p. 433, pl. x.

Hyena maculata, &. A. W. Zimmermann, Spec. Zool. Geogr.,
1777; P- 479.

Hyena fossilis, J. C. Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devonshire, 1839,
p. 439, ple xv, f. 6; ploixvi, (3:

Hyena spelea, Goldfuss, Nova Acta Acad. Cees. Leop.-Carol.,
vol. ix (2), 1823, p. 456; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p- 138, woodcuts 54, 55, 57-61 ; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 359; W. B. Dawkins, Nat. Hist. Rev., n.s., vol. v,
1865, p. 80, woodcuts 1-6; H. Hicks, Geol. Mag., vol. iv,
1867, p. 307; G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 529, pl.
xv, tes.

Hyena gigantea, ¥. Holl, Handb. Petref., pt. i, 1829, p. 36.

Canis hyena, S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39.

Hyena, W. Backland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pls. xvii—xx,
Kiv, and Ani. Phils vol. xx; )1822) p.si4onpliixv. fe 25, 3,
and Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 17, pls. ili-vi, xii, xiii; W. Clift,
Eile ghnatis:. Lo23..). GO, 1P)> x.itsu7a) PiexXIyp tenon ple Xl .O)!s
[Anon] Phil. Mag., n.s., vol. ui, 1827, p. 73; G. Young and
J. Bird, Geol. Surv. Yorkshire Coast, ed. 2, 1828, pl. xvii,
£3,10,.17.5 Jo MacEnery,, Cavern esearches,. 1359, pl.’ B,
pl Cyto 3) pl Myf, 8350;

AA

354 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HYZENA crocuta (comtiniued)—
‘Wolf? W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 232, pl. xx, f. 15-18.
Loc. Forest Bed ; Corton Cliff.

Pleist.; Aymestry, Brentford, Dogger Bank, Erith, Grays,
Lawford (near Rugby), Walton (Essex), Weston, Yar-
mouth.

Caves; Banwell, Bench, Bacon Hole, Brixham, Bleadon,
Burrington Coombe, Caswell Bay, Coygau, Cresswell
Crags, Durdham Down, Hutton, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale,
Long Hole, Laugharne, Maidstone (fissure), Minchin
Hole, Oreston, Paviland, Ravenscliff, Sandford Hill,
Spritsail Tor, Uphill, Vale of Clwyd, Wookey Hole,
Yealm Bridge.

[For bones gnawed by this Hyena, see especially Buckland
and MacEnery. |

fossilis, Bellamy. wv. Hyzena crocuta.
gigantea, Holl. v. Hyzna crocuta.
maculata, Zimmermann. v. Hyzna crocuta.
spelcea, Goldfuss. wv. Hyzna crocuta.

striata, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Spec. Zool. Geogr., 1777, p. 366 ;

R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 364,
woodcut 1, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 315,
woodcut 49.

Hyena arvernensis, Croizet and Jobert, Ossem. Foss. Puy-de-
Dome, 1828, p. 180, pls. ii-iv.

Hyena antigua, E. R. Lankester, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3]
vol. xiii, 1864, p. 56, pl. viii, f. 5, 6, and zézd. [3] vol. xiv, 1864,
p- 358, pl. vii, f. 7, 8, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi,
1870, p. 511, pl. xxxili, fi 5, 6; R.Lydekker (Gate hoss:
Mamm. Bb. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 87. [Upper premolar ; Brit.
Mus. }

Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe and Trimley-St.-Mary. [Upfer
sectorial molar, Ipswich Mus.|

HYZENARCTOS, H. Falconer and P. T. Cautley, in R. Owen,
Odontography (1845), p. 505.
sp., W. H. Flower, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii, 1877,
p- 534, woodcut (cf. H. stvalensis, Falconer and Cautley) ;
R. Lydekker, Palzont. Indica [10] vol. ii, 1884, pp. 227,
228, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 155.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [Upper molars; York Mus. and
Ipswich Mus. ]

HYZZNODON, M. de Laizer and de Parieu, Comptes Rendus,
vol. vii, 1838, p. 442.
leptorhynchus, Dawkins. wv. Hyzenodon minor.

WMAMMALTA., 399

HYZENODON (continued)—
minor, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Franc., ed. 1, vol. i, 1848-52,

p. 129; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. 1, 1884, p. 444, and
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.., pt. i, 1885, p. 25.

Hyenodon, [B.| Hastings, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. ix,
1852, p. 198, and E. B. Tawney and H. Keeping, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 571.

Hyenodon leptorhynchus, WV. B. Dawkins (ervore), Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 383.

Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. [Aandzole,; Brit. Mus.)

sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, pp. 38, 40.
Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. [Limb-bones; Brit. Mus.,
nos. 29869, 29726, 30132.]

HYOPOTAMDMWUS, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848,
p- 103; W. Kovalevsky, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 39,
pls. xxxv-xl.
bovinus, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv, 1848, p. 103,
pls. wil, vi; J. Moris, Gat. Brit. oss;, 1854, P359)5
R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 547, and Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. Ti, 1885, p. 221, woodcuts 29, 30.
Ancodus bovinus, H. Filhol, Ann. Sci. Géol., vol. xii (1882),
p. 189.
Hycpotamus vectianus, R. Owen (erxvore), Quart. Journ. Geol.
Snc.,, vOl. Iv, 1846, pl. vi, f 6,.7- [Wpper molar; Brit.
Mus. |
Loc. Hempstead Beds ; I. of Wight. [Upper molar ; Brit. Mus.]

gresslyi, Riitimeyez. v. Anthracotherium gresslyi.

porcinus, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Franc., ed. 1, vol. ii, 1848-52,
Expl. to pl. xxxi, p.1; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884,
p- 547, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 1i, 1885, p. 228,
woodcuts 31, 32.
Hyopotamus, WV. Kovalevsky, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 19,
plo xxxv, £2, pl) xxxvi, £3
Loc. Hempstead Beds; I. of Wight. [Portions of jaws;
Brit. Mus.)
vectianus, Owen. v. Hyopotamus velaunus.

velaunus (Cuvier), R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884,

Pp. 547, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 11, 1885, p. 218.

Anthracotherium velaunum, Cuvier, in H. von Meyer, Palzo-
logica, 1832, p. 82.

Hyopotamus vectianus, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.
iv, 1848, p. 103, pl. itee Me Morris, Gat) Brite oeoss:, 1854,
p- 359)" |Seealso’ 77; bovinus.] T. (Hyopotamus.)

Ancodus velaunus, A. Pomel, Catal. Méthod., 1853, p. 91.

Loc. Hempstead Beds; I. of Wight. [Portions of jaws;
Brit. Alus.) Tt.

356 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

HYPEROODON, B. %. L. de Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Cétacés,:
Table des Ordres, etc., 1804, p. xliv.
eutzkopf, De Lacéptde. v. Hyperoodon rostratus.
rostratus (Miiller), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliit, 1887, p. 14, pl. ii, f. 6 (cf. H. rostratus), and Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 63.
Balena rostrata, O. F. Miiller, Zool. Dan. Prod., 1776, p. 7.
oe oodon butzkopf, De Lacépéde, Hist. Nat. Cétacés, 1804,

319.
fT; joule butzkoff, DO. Embleton, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field
Club, vol. iv (1858), p. 50.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [Perdotic bone ; Ipswich Mus.|
riPleists; ” Bed of Tyne, and East Ham Marshes, Essex.

HYP OEE EY NOT RES: Dawkins. wv. Microlestes.
rheeticus, Dawkins. v. Microlestes rheticus.

HYRACOTHERIUM, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi,
pt. 1 (1841), p. 203.

PLIOLOPHUS, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiv, 1857, p. 54.

OROHIPPUS, O. C. Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. [3] vol. iv, 1872, p.207.

cuniculus, R. Owen, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. viii, 1841 (1842),
p- I, woodcuts 2, 4, 5, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844),
p. 227, and Brit. Foss. Mes 1846, p. 424, woodcuts 170, 171 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 359; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. 12.

Macacus eocenus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 5,
woodcut 1, and Odontography (1845), p. 443, pl. Cxvin fs
[Referred to Hyracotherium cuniculus by R. Owen, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. x, 1862, p. 240.]

‘Quadrumanous Animal,’ S. V. Wood, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s.,
vol. iii, 1839, p. 444, woodcut 57.

Macacus, R. Owen, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. iti, 1839, p. 446,
woodcuts 58 A, B,C, and Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840, p. 191,
woodcut 1; C. Lyell, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840, p. 190.

Loc. L. Eocene Sand; Kyson (Kingston), Suffolk. [Portion of
jaw ; Ipswich Mus. |

leporinum, R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), pp.
203.211, Dl. xx f 1-4, and Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. viii,
1841 (1842), p. I, woodcuts 1, 3, and Brit. Foss. ”"Mamm.,
1846, p. 419, woodcuts 165-169, and Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865,
p- 339, pl. x, f.2; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3595
k. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.., pt. iii, 1886, p. 10.

Pliolophus vulpiceps, R. Owen, Quart. fone Geol. Soc., vol. xiv,
1858, p. 54, pls. li-iv, and Paleontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 358,
woodcuts I21, 123, 124, and Geol. Mag., vol. 11, 1865, p. 339,
pl. x, f. 4. [Head and other portions of skeleton ; olim R. Buil
Coll., Ipswich (fragments in Brit. Mus.).] ‘TT. (Pliolophus.)

LOC. Eauden Clay ; Harwich, Herne Bay (Studd Hill), and

She
Red ees Suffolk (derived fossil). [Skull; Brit. Mus.] T.

MAMMALIA. 357

BROGEA, J. E. Gray, Zool. ‘Erebus’ and ‘ Terror,’ 1846, p. 22.
breviceps (Blainville), J. E. Gray, zd¢d¢.; W. H. Flower, Cat.

Osteol. Dent. Vert. Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons, pt. ii, 1884,
Pp. 555; doubtfully recorded by R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 62.

Physeter breviceps, H. D. de Blainville, Ann. Anat. Physiol.,
vol. 11, 1838, p. 337-

Loc. Ked Crag; Suffolk. [Vertcbra; Brit. Mus.)

KRURTODON, H. F. Osborn, Amer. Nat., 1887, p. 1020, and Journ.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., vol. ix (1888), p. 208, and Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888, p. 3co. [Name preoccupied
by Curtodus, Sauvage, 1867: v. p. 12.] [? = Stylodon.]

ATHRODON, H. F. Osborn (zo Sauvage), Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philad., 1887, p. 290.

pusillus, H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1887,

Pp. 290, woodcut (Athrvodon), and Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philad., vol. ix (1888), p. 209, woodcut 4.

Stylodon pusillus, R. Owen (errore, fide Osborn), Brit. Mesoz.
Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 45, pl. i, f. 14.

Genus non det., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 291.

Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Maxilla; Brit. Mus.] T.

LAGOMYS, Cuvier, Tab]. Elém. d’Hist. Nat., 1798, p. 132.
pusillus (Pallas), W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol.

xxvi, 1870, p. 126; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. 1, 1885, p..255.

Lepus pusillus, P. S. Pallas, Nov. Comm. Petrop., vol. xiii,
1769, p. 531, pl. xiv.

Lagomys speieus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 213,
woodcuts 82-84, and Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xxii, 1874, p. 365 ;
J Mois, Cat., Brit.; Hoss..\1854,) p1i359,3.G4 busk,, Phil:
ivans., 1673 (1974), ps. 540, pl. xlvin i 02, 134) [okull’;
Brit. Mus. |

Lagomus, J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. E, f. 11.

Loc. Caves; Bleadon, Brixham, and Kent’s Hole.

speleeus, Owen. v. Lagomys pusillus.
LEOPARDUS. vz. Felis pardus.

LEMMUS, Tiedemann. v. Myodes.
norvegicus, Desmarest. v. Myodes lemmus.
torquatus, Desmarest. v. Myodes torquatus.

LEPTOCLADUS, Owen. v. Peramus.
dubius, Owen. v. Peramus dubius.

358 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

LEPUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 77.
cuniculus, Linnzus, z/77., p. 77: S. Woodward, Syn. Tab.,
1830, p. 39 (L. cunniculus) ; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm.,
1°46, p. 212, woodcut 81; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 359; W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi,
1870, p. 128; S. Haughton, Sci. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2]
vol. 11, 1876, p. 483: A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc.
[2] vol. 1 (1881), p. 206; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 261.
‘Rabbit, W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822. p. 182, pl. xxiv, f. 14-18,
pl. xxv, f. 10, and Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 19, pl. x, f. 14-18,
pl. x1, f. 10; J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. E, f. 8.
Loc. Caves ; Brixham, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, and Long Hole.
—Knockninny, Shandon (Ireland).
diluvianus, H. von Meyer, Palaeologica, 1832, p. 61; W. A.
Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 126,
pl. vii, f. 5, and Proc. Somerset. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. xv,
1570, PasoiE lates:
Loc. Cave ; Somersetshire. [Shull; Taunton Mus.|
europeus, Pallas. wv. Lepus timidus.
hibernicus, Sanford. wv. Lepus variabilis.
pusillus, Pallas. wv. Lagomys pusillus.
timidus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 77; S.
Woodward, Syn. Tah., 1830, p. 39; R. Owen, Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 210, woodcut 80; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 360; W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 127; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 259.
Lepus europaeus, P. S. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Ghirium, 1778, p. 30.
‘Hare, or very large rabbit,’ W. Buckland, Reliq. Diluv., 1824,
pp. 19, 267, pl. xiii, f. 8.
‘Hare,’ J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. E, f. 9.
Loc. Pleist.; Fisherton.
Caves ; Brixham, Durdham Down, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale,
Long Hole, Spritsail Tor.
variabilis, P. S. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glirium, 1778, p.1; A. L.
Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 228
(L. variabilis?), and Sci. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. iii,
1878, p. 99, and Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. 1 (1881),
p. 205 (LZ. variabi/is?); S. Haughton, Sci. Proc. Roy. Irish
Acad. [2] vol. i, 1876, p. 483.
Lepus hibernicus?, W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 127.
Loc. Caves; Mendip Hills.—Knockninny and Shandon (Ireland).

LOPHIODON, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. ii, pt. i, 1822
3 ? ) Pp ? 3
p. 176.
anthracoideum, Gervais. v. Coryphodon eocenus.

MAMMALIA. 359

LOPHIODON (continued)— '
minimus, [-um] J. B. Fischer, Syn. Mammalium, 1829, p. 413 ; R.
Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 311, woodcut 108, and in
F. Dixon, Geol. Sussex, ed. 2, 1878, p. 266, pl. xi [12], f. 27;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. Io.
Pachynolophus minimus, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 2,
1859, p. 126.
‘Trés-petite espece de Lophzodon, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles,
ed. 2, vol. ii, pt. 1, 1822, p. 194.
Loc. M. Eocene ; Bracklesham. [Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.]
sp., Owen. v. Paleotherium magnum.

LOXODON, Falconer. v. Elephas.
meridionatis (Nesti), Falconer. v. Elephas meridionalis.

LUTRA, J.C. P. Erxleben (er Ray), Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 445.
vulgaris, J.C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 448;
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 119, woodcuts 43, 44;
ja viormis, Cat. Brits Boss. 1354) ps. 3007, Ge 1G. Blake;
Geoloyist, 1862, p. 217; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 191 ; E. T. Newton Geol. Mag. [3] vol. iv,
1887, p. 145, pl. iv, f. 1, 2.
Mustela lutra, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 66.
Loc. Norwich Crag; Aldeborough and Southwold. [J/andzé.
ramus and humerus.|
Forest Bed; East Runton. [Mandzb. ramus, A. Savin
Coll.
Pleist. and Prehist ; Grays, Ipswich, Lincolnshire Fens,
and Watcham Fen.
Caves; Banwell, Bleadon, Durdham Down, Heathery
Burn, Kent’s Hole, Long Hole, and Teesdale.

sp., Miller and Skertchley. v. Mustela martes.

LYCAON, J. Brookes, in Griffith's Animal Kingdom, vol. v, 1827,
p. 151.
anglicus, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 443, and
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 122.
‘Hyznoid wolf, H. Falconer, Palaont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 462,
pl xcxva, £1152.
Loc. Caves; Gower, Spritsail Tor. [Mandib. ramus; Brit. Mus.]

MACACUS, B.G.E. de Lacépéde, Mém. de l’Inst., vol. iii, 1801,
p- 490 (Macaca) (non Cuvier and Geoffroy St. Hiliare, 1795).
eocceenus, Owen. v. Hyracotherium cuniculus.
? pliocenus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. xlvi, wood-
cut ; fe Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 4.
Loc. Pleist.; Grays. [Upper molar 2; Brit. Mus.]

360 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

MACHZRODUS, J.J. Kaup, Descr. Ossem. Foss. Mus. Darm-
stadt, 1833, pt. il, p. 24 (Machatrodus); H. Falconer,
Palzont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 459.

cultridens (Cuvier), J. J. Kaup, zd, p. 24, pl. i, f. 5 ; R. Lydek-
ker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 310.
Ursus cultridens, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. ii, 1824,
. 516. -

Macherodus, E. R. Lankester, Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 440,
and E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 153, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 21, pl. iv, f. 5 ;
J. Backhouse and R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlii, 1886, p. 309, pl. x. [See also Macherodus latidens.|

LOG: 7 Ai Bed; Kessingland. [Alandzb. ramus, J. Backhouse
Coll.

latidens, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 179, woodcuts 69,
70; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360; W. Pengelly,
Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. 11, 1869, p. 483, and zézd., vol. v,
1872, p. 165, and zdzd., vol. vil, 1875, p. 247, and Geol. Mag.,
vol. vili, 1871, p. 42, and Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1872 (1873), Sect.,
p- 119; W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist.
Mamm., pt. iv (Pal. Soc., 1872), p. 184, pl. xxv, woodcuts 1-3 ;
C. Lyell, Antiq. Man., ed. 4, 1873, p. 105, woodcuts 9, 10 ;
W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxiii, 1877,
pp. 590, 594, woodcut 3; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and
Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 291; [soz A. Savin,
Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. 1 (1878), p. 28: see E. T.
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 21];
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 44.

Ursus cultridens, J. MacEnery (evrore), Cavern Researches,
1859, pl. F.

Loc. Caves; Cresswell Crags and Kent’s Hole. [Canine tooth
from Kent’s Hole; Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons.]

meganthereon (Croizet and Jobert), wrongly quoted as British
by J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360.

MARTES, Nilsson. v. Mustela.
sylvatica, Nilsson. v. Mustela martes.

WASTODON, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. viii, 1806, p. 270;
E. D. Cope, Amer. Nat., 1889, p. 191.
TRILOPHODON )H. Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
TETRALOPHODON § vol. xiii, 1857, p. 313 (as subgenera).
angustidens, Owen (7on Cuvier). v. Mastodon arvernensis.
arvernensis, Croizet and Jobert, Ossem. Foss. Puy-ce-Dome,
1828, p. 138 ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.. vol. xlu,
1886, p. 362, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iv, 1886,:p. 52.
VWastodon (1etralophodon) arvernensis, H. Falconer, Quart.
Journ. Gecl. Soc., vol. xiii, 1857, p. 360. pl. xii, f. 1-4 ; R. John-
son, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii(1877), p.282-

MAMMALIA. BOL

MASTODON arvernensis (continued)—
Mastodon angustidens, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844),.
p- 220, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 271, woodcuts
g6-1o1, and Quart. Journ. Gecl. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 223 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360.
Mastodon giganteus, S. Woodward, Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. ix,
1836, p. 151, woodcuts 22, 23.
Mastodon latidens, S. Woodward (errore), zbid., p. 151.
Alastodon longtrostris, R. Owen (errore), in C. Lyell, Mag. Nat.
East. nisssvoleain; 1836, pa3ii7.
ATastodon, R. Bakewell, Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. ix, 1836, p. 39 ;
H. Alexander, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. in, 1839, p. 466.
‘Fossil Tooth, W. Smith, Strata ident., 1816, introd., pl. i.
Loc. Norwich Crag; Bramerton, Easton Cliff, ? Horstead,.
Norwich, Postwick, Sizewell Gap, Thorpe, and Whit-
lingham.
Red Crag; Felixstowe, Southwold, and Woodbridge.
[Zeeti, Brit. Mus., Ipswich Mus., etc.)
borseni, I. Hays, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. [2] vol. iv, 1834,
Pp: 334; E. R. Lankester, Gecl. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 355 ;
Rk. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 365,
and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iv, 1586, p. 25.
Loc Red Crag; Sutton, Swaffham, and Woodbridge. [ 7ooth;
York Aus. |
giganteus, S. Woodward. wv. Mastodon arvernensis.

latidens, S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39 : recorded in error
from Pleistocene of Horstead. [See also JZ. arvernensis.|

longirostris, J. J. Kaup, O-sem. Foss. Mus. Darmstadt, pt. iv,
1835, p. 65, pls. xvi-xvilil ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 365, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. iv, 1886, p. 61. [See a!so AV. arvernenstis.]
‘Tnlophodont JZastodon, E. &. Lankester, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 507, pl. xxxiv, f. 1-4.
Loc. Red Crag ; Sutton and Woodbridze. [ 7eeth; Brit. Mus.|
SD., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iv, 1886, p. 78.
Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Tooth ; Brit. Mus., no. 46922. }

MEGACEROS, Owen. v. Cervus.
hibernicus, Owen. v. Cervus giganteus.

MEGAPTEBA., J.E. Gray, Zool. ‘Erebus’ and ‘Terror,’ 1846, p. 16.
BURTINOPSIS, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 19.

? affinis, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol. 1, 1880,
p- 13; (?) R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xliti, 1887,
p- 11, pl. ui, f. 4, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt.v, 1887, p. 32.
Loc. White Crag ; Sudbourn. ? Red Crag; Woodbridge.

[ Zympanic bone; Mus. Pract. Geol.)

362 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

MEGAPTERA (continued)—
boops (Linnzus), Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ostéogr. Cétacés
(1870), p. 120.
Balena boops, Linnezus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 106.
Balenoptera boops, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, table
facing p. xlvi; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358.
Loc. Pleist.; Bridgewater.
minuta (Van Beneden), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 11, pl. il, f. 5, 52, and Cat. Foss. Mamma.
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 33-
Burtinopsis minutus, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy.
Belg. [2] vol. 1, 1880, p. 17.
Loc. White Crag ; Suffolk. [ 7ympanic bone; Ipswitch Mus.|
? similis (Van Beneden), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 11, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 33-
Burtinopsis similis, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.
[2] vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 19.
Loc. Red Crag ; Woodbridge. [Periotic done, Brit. Mus.)

MELES, G. C. C. Storr, Prodr. meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 34 (J7z/es),
and table A.
taxus, P. Boddaert, Elenchus Animalium, vol. i, 1785, p. 80;
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 109, woodcut 37 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360; C. ©. Blake;
Geologist, 1862, p. 217; A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Dublin
Soc. [2] vol. i (1881), p. 204 (A7i/es taxus) ; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 189.
Ursus meles, Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 70.
‘ Badger,’ J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. E, f. 13.
Loc. Pleist. ; Grovehurst (Kent) and Newbury (Berkshire).
Caves ; Banwell, Berry Head, Bacon Hole, Bench, Durd-
ham Down, Heathery Burn, Kent’s Hole, Long Hole,
Ravenscliff, Spritsail Tor, Uphill, Vale of Clwyd,
Wookey Hole.—Shandon (Ireland).

MESOPLODON, P. Gervais, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) [3] vol. xiv,
1850, p. 16; W. H. Flower, Trans. Zool. Soc., vol. viii (1871),
p. 208 (for full synonymy).
DIOPLODON, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1, vol. ii,
1848-52, Expl. to pl. xl, p. 4.
BELEMNOZIPHIUS, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xx, 1864, p. 388.
angulatus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 73.
Ziphius angulatus, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Soc., 1870),
p. 20, pl. iv, f. 1, 2, woodcut 9.
Dioplodon angulatus,Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ost€ographie
des Cétacés (? 1872), p. 422.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [Rostrum; Brit. Mus.]

WAMMALTA. 363

MESOPLODON (continuwed)—
angustus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1870, p. 72.
Ziphius angustus, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Soc., 1870),
p- boxpliniy dst, 2
Dioplodon angus‘us, Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ostéographie
des Cétacés \? 1872), p. 422.
Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe and Woodbridge. [Rostrum ;
Brit. Mus. ]
compressus (Huxley), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xhii, 1887, p. 15, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,

1887, p. 73-
Belemnoziphius compressus, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 393, pl. xix. T. (Lelemnosziphius.)

? Ziphius compressus, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Soc., 1870),
p- 25, pl. v, f. 3. [Rostrum; Brit. Mus.]

Dioplodon compressus, Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ostéo-
graphie des Cétacés (? 1872), p. 422.

Loc. Red Crag; near Ipswich. [Rostrum.]

floweri, W. H. Flower (ex H. Canham, MS., 1884), Cat. Osteol.
Dent. Vert. Mus. R. Coll. Surgeons, 1884, p. 562, no. 2915.
Loc. Red Crag; Trimley. [Rostrum ; Ipswich Mus.]
gibbus (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
iekeyn | 0 GAle

Liphius gibbus, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Soc., 1870), p. 17,
pk ii; f:2;.0pl..111,'f:; 3;

Dioplodon gibbus, Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ostéographie
des Cétacés (? 1872), p. 421; G. Capellini, Mem. R. Accad.
Sci. Istit. Bologra [4] vol. vi, 1885, p. 295.

Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe and Shotley. [Rostrum; Brit.
Mus. |

longirostris (Cuvier), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xliii, 1887, p. 15, pl. ii, f.8, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 68, woodcut 14.

Ziphius longirostris, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v,
pt. i, 1823, p. 357; Du Bus, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxiv, 1867, p. 570.

Belemnoziphius longirostris, T. H. Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 393.

Ziphius medilineatus, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Soc., 1870),
p. 22, pl. iv, f. 3, woodcut 10. [Portion of rostrum; Brit.
Mus.]

Dioplodon medilineatus, Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ostéo-
graphie des Cétacés (? 1872), p. 422.

Dioplodon longirostris, G. Capellini, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Istit.
Bologna [4] vol. vi, 1885, p. 294.

Loc. Red Crag; Falkenham, Felixstowe, Sutton, and Wovod-
bridge. [Rostra,; Brit. Mus.]

364 BILTLSH POSSTE VERT BIA LA:

MESOPLOLON (continued)—
tenuirostris (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss). Mamm. B. M.,

pt. v, 1887, p. 71.

Ziphius tenutrostris, R. Owen, Crag Cetacea (Pal. Soc., 1870),
Ps 24snpl avant atee2:

Dioplodon tenuirostris, Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ostéo-
graphie des Cétacés (? 1872), p. 422; G. Capellini, Mem.
R. Accad. Sci. Istit. Bologna [4] vol. vi, 1885, p. 296.

Loc. Red Crag ; Felixstowe. [Rostrum ; Brit. Mus.]

MICROCHGRWUS, S. V. Wood, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. xiv,
1844, p. 350.
erinaceus, S. V. Wood, zézd., p. 350, and London Geol. Journ.,
no. 1, 1846, p. 5, pl. u,, f 1-3 3J--Morris, Gatmibrit.y wosses
1854, p. 300; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xli,
1885, p. 529, woodcut, and Cat. Foss. Mainm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 303, woodcut 45.
Loc. U. Eocene ; Hordwell. [Portions of skull and mandible ;.
Brit. Mus.] T.
MICROLESTES, T. Plieninger, Wiirtt. Jahresh., vol.iii, 1847, p. 164.
HYPSIPRYMNOPSIS, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xx, 1864, p. 406.
moorei, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 6,
pl. i, f. 1-13; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1871, p. 203.
Loc. Rheetic Fissure; Frome. [Teeth ; Bath Mus.]
rheeticus (Dawkins), R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc.,
Toy byep. oO, pl: i:/ty 10.
Hypsiprymnopsis rheticus, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xx, 1864, p. 411, woodcut 3. &. (Avpsiprymnopsts.)
Loc. Rheetic ; Watchet, Somersetshire. [Tooth; Oxford Mus.]

MICROTUS, F.and P. Schrank, Fauna Boica, vol. 1, 1798, p. 72.
ARVICOLA, De Lacépéde (? 1799), Mém. de I’Institut, vol. iii,
1801, p. 490.
agrestis (Linnzus), F. Lataste, Le Naturaliste, 1883, p. 349,
and Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, vol. xxxviii, 1884, p. 36.
Arvicola agrestis, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 206,
woodcut 77); J. Morris, Car. Brit. Foss. (O59 p- 9575
W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870,
p. 124; H. P. Blackmore and E. R. Alston, Proc. Zool.
Soc., 1874, p. 467; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. i, 1885, p. 232. [See also A@zcrotus arvalis.|
[Mus agrestis, Linnzeus, Fauna Suecica, ed. alt., 1761, p. IT].
Mus gregartus, Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 84.
? “Water rat,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxv,
f. 11, and Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 18, pl. xi, f. 11.
Loc. Pleist.; Crayford and Grays.
Caves ; near Bath Kent’s Hole, and kirkdale.

MAMMALIA. 365

MICROTUS (continued)—
amphibius (Linneus), F. and P. Schrank, Fauna Boica, vol. i,
1798, p. 72.

Arvicola amphibius, [-a] R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p. 201, woodcut 76; [-a] J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p-357 3 _|-a]) GC. Blake) Geologist) 1862. p..21oih) EL. P:
Blackmore and E. R. Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1874, p. 462,
woodcut 1; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat.
Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 291; [-a] A. Savin, Proc. Norwich
Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 27; [-a] W. W. Stoddart, Proc.
Bristol Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1879), p. 142, pl.; E. T. Newton,
Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 258 (4. amphibia ?), and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 87 (A.
amphibius ?); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 1,
1885, p. 230. [See also Microtus intermedius. |

Mus amphibius, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 82.

‘Water rat,” W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 235, pl. xxv,
f. 12, and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 18, pl. xi, f. 12.

Loc. ? Forest Bed; Bacton, Ostend, West Runton.

Pleist. ; Crayford, Erith, Grays, Newbury, and Sutton.

Caves; Berry Head, Bacon Hole, Bosco’s Hole, Crow
Hole, Durdham Down, Heathery Burn, Kent’s Hole,
Kirkdale, Long Hole, Minchin Hole, Oreston, Pavi-
land, Ravenscliff, Spritsail Tor, and Wookey Hole.

arvalis (Pallas), F. Lataste, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, vol. xxxviii,
1884, p. 36.

Arvicola arvalis, H. P. Blackmore and E. R. Alston, Proc. Zool.
Soc., 1874, p. 468, woodcut 3; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag.
[2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 258, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 88, pl. xiv, f. 2-5 (also var. (? A. nivalis),
p. 90, pl. xiv, f. 7).

Arvicola agrestis, A. Savin and R. Johnson (ervrore), Trans. Nor-
folk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. 1 (1878), p. 27; R. Johnson,
zbid., vol. ili (1877), p. 292.

VUus arvalis, P. S. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glirium, 1778, p. 78.

Loc. Forest Bed ; West Runton.

Cave ; Fissure near Frome.

glareolus (Schreber), F. Lataste, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux,
vol. xxxvili, 1884, p. 36.

Mus glareolus, J. C. D. von Schreber, Saugeth., vol. iii (1774),
p. 680.

Arvicola glareolus, W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 124; H. P. Blackmore and E. R. Alston,
Proc. Zool. Soc., 1874, p. 461; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest
Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 82, pl. xiv, f. 1; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 233.

Arvicola (Evotomys) glareola, E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. viii, 1881, p. 258.

366 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

NMICROTUS glareolus (continwed)—

Arvicola pratensis, F. Cuvier (ex Baillon), Hist. Nat. Mamm.,
vol. iv, pt. Ixviii (1834), tab. gén., p. 4; R. Owen, Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 208, woodcut 78; J. Morris, Cat. Brit.
Foss., 1854, p. 357-

Arvicola riparia, W. Yarrell, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1832, p. 109.

Loc. Forest Bed ; West Runton, Norfolk.

Caves; near Bristol, Brixham, Hutton, Kent’s Hole,
Wookey Hole.
gregalis (Pallas): Arvicvola gregalis, J. Woldrich, Sitzungsb.
k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, vol. Ixxxii, 1880, p. 25, pl. ii, f. 125
E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p- 90, pl. xiv, f. 6.
Mus gregalis, P. S. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glirium, 1778, p. 238.
Loc. Forest Bed ; West Runton.

intermedius: A7vicola (Evotomys) intermedia, E. T. Newton,
Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 258, and Vert. Forest Bed
(Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 83, pl. xiii, f. 1-13.
‘ Arvicola, intermediate between A. amphibius and A. arvalts,
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 205.

Arvicola amphibius, H. P. Blackmore and E. R. Alston (errore),
Proc. Zool. Soc., 1874, p. 463 (and var. ferrestris, p. 463).
Loc. Norwich Crag; Bramerton, Dunwich, Thorpe, and

Wangford. [Jaws ; Reeve Coll.]

Weybourn Crag ; East Runton and Trimingham.

Forest Bed ; Bacton, Kessingland, Ostend, East and West
Runton. [Jaws; Mus. Pract. Geol. and A. Savin Coll.]

nivalis (Martins), F. Lataste, Le Naturaliste, 1883, p. 349, and
Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, vol. xxxviii, 1884, p. 23.
Arvicola nivalis, C. Martins, Comptes Rendus, vol. xv, 1842,
p. 805 ; H. P. Blackmore and E. R. Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc.,
1874, p. 466, woodcut 2 (? British). [See also JZ. arvalzs.]
Loc. River Deposit; Fisherton, near Salisbury. [JJamdzo.
ramus; Salisbury Mus.|
ratticeps: Arvicola ratticeps, A. von Keyserling and J. H.
Blasius, Mém. présentés Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétérsbourg,.
vol. iv, livr. 3, 4, 1841, p. 319; W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 125, pl. viii, f. 1, and Proc.
Somerset. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. xv, 1870, p. 54, pl., f. 15
H. P. Blackmore and E. R. Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1374,
p- 464, woodcut 2.
Loc. River Deposit ; Fisherton. [Portions of skeletons ; Salis-
bury Mus.)
Caves Pens a cies [Skull and mandible; Taunton
Mus.

MIOLOPHUS, Owen. v. Platychcerops.
planiceps, Owen. v. Platychcrops richardsoni.

MAMMALIA. 367

MONODON, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 105.
monoceros, Linneus, zé7d¢., p. 105 ; J. Parkinson, Introduction,
1822, p. 275 (‘ London clay’); (?)S. Woodward, Syn. Tab.,
1830, p. 38; R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843), p. 72,
and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 521, woodcut 215 ; J. Morris,
Cit. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag.
[2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 316, and zézd. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 148, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 109, pl. ix, f. 2.
JTonedon, R. E. Grant, in Thompson’s Annual, 1839, p. 269
(‘ London Clay’).
‘ Narwhal,’ J. Parkinson, Organic Remains, vol. iii, 1811, p. 309
(portion of tusk, o/z#z Enniskillen Coll.) ; C. Lyell, Antiq.
Man, 1863, p. 217.
Loc. Forest Bed ; near Mundesley and Overstrand.
Pleist. ; ? Lewes, Sprowston, near Norwich.

MUS, Linnzeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 79.
agrestis, Linnzus. v. Microtus agrestis.
amphibius, Linneus. v. Microtus amphibius.
aspalax, Pallas. wv. Siphneus aspalax.
citellus, Linnzus. v. Spermophilus sp.
? decumanus, P. S. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glirium, 1778, p. 91;
S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39.
‘Water-rat,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 234, pl. xxv,
f. 1, and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 265, pl. xi, f. 1.
Loc. Kirkdaie Cave. [Mandzb. ramus.]
glareolus, Schreber. v, Microtus glareolus.
gregalis, Pallas. v. Microtus gregalis.
gregarius, Linneus. v. Microtus agrestis.
lemmus, Linnzus. v. Myodes lemmus.
musculus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 83;
S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39; R. Owen, Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 209, woodcut 79 (AV. musculus?); J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc; vol. xxv, 1860, \p 198% V Re Bells Proc: Geol:
Assoc., vol. 11 (1871), p. 217; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest
Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 93 (‘insufficient evidence’).
‘Mouse,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 235, pl. xxv, f. 7, 8,9,
and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 265, pl. x1, f. 7, 8, 9.
Loc. ? Forest Bed; Norfolk.
Pleist. ; Copford.
Caves ; Durdham Down, Kirkdale, Kent’s Hole.
pygmaeus, Pallas. v. Sorex pygmeus.
songarus, Pallas. v. Cricetus songarus.
sylvaticus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 84;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 258, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 93, pl. xiv, f. 11.
Loc. Forest Bed; West Runton. [Portions of mandible ;
A. Savin Coll, and Mus. Pract. Geol.|

368 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

MUSTELA, Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 66.
PUTORIUS, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. i, 1817, p. 141.
MARTES, S. Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, vol. i, 1820, p. 41.

erminea, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 68; W. B.
Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i
(Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxi1; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 180. [See also AZ. futorius.]
Putortus ermineus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 116,
woodcuts 40-42; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361.
Putorius vilgaris, R. Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843), p. 70.
‘Weasel,’ W. peuceand: Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 185, pl. xx, f. 28, 29,
and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, pp. 262, "278, pl. vi, f. 28, 29, pl. xxii,
f. 11-13); J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1850, pip a7:
Loc. Pleist.; Plymouth Gaced beach).
Caves ; Bacon Hole, Berry Head, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale,
? Oreston.
gulo, Linneus. wv. Gulo luscus.
lutra, Linneus. v. Lutra vulgaris.
martes, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 67; W. B.
Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1866), p. xxi.
Martes sylvatica, S. Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, vol. i, 1820, p. 41;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 154, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 25, pl. iv, f. 3.
Martes sylvestris, A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 1 (1881), p. 205.
Lutra, Miller and Skertchley (evvore), Fenland, 1878, p. 505.
Loc. Forest ‘tik West Runton. [Wandib ramus; Mus. Pract.
Geol.
Caves; Bleadon, Long Hole, Ravenscliff, and Spritsail
Tor.—Shandon (Ireland).
putorius, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 67; W. B.
Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1866), p. xxii; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. 1, 1885, p. 179.
Putorius vulgaris, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 112,
woodcuts 38, 39.
Loc. ? White Crag; Orford, Suffolk. [Afandzb. ramus; Brit. Mus.|
Pleist.; Raised Beach, Plymouth. [ ? Alustela erminea.|
Caves; Bacon Hole, Berry Head, Brixham, Long Hole,
and Spritsail Tor.
vulgaris, J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Regn. Animal., 1777, p. 471;
S. Woodward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 179.
Loc. Caves ; Brixham and Kirkdale.
sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 183.
Loc. Pleist.; Suffolk. [Lower pm. 3, m. 1; Brit. Mus.
no. 18232-34.]

MAMMALIA. 369

MYOBDES, P. S. Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., vol. 1, 1811, p. 173.
LEMMUS, F. Tiedemann, Zoologie, vol. i, 1808, p. 473.
lemmus (Linnzus), H. P. Blackmoreand E. R. Alston, Proc. Zool.
Soc., 1874, p. 470.
Mus lemmus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 80.
Lemmius norvegicus, A. G. Desmarest, Mammalogie, pt. ii, 1822,
p. 287.
Lemmus norvegicus, var.. W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol!
Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 125, pl. vin, f. 3, and Proc. Somerset.
Nat. Hist. Soc., Vol. xv) [67Ou). 55, ply ta:
Loc. Cave ; Somersetshire. [Mandtb. ramus; Taunton Mus.|

terquatus (Desmarest), H. P. Blackmore and E. R. Alston, Proc.
Zool. Soc., 1874, p. 469.

Lemmus torquatus, A. G. Desmarest, Mammalogie, pt. ii, 1822,
p- 289.

Lemmus torquatus, var., W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 125, pl. vii, f. 4, and Proc. Somerset.
Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. xv, 1870, p. 55, pl., f. 4.

Arvicola gulielmt, W. A. Sanford, zé¢d., f. 2, and zbzd., f. 2
(assigned to Arvicola ambiguus, Pomel, by R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 231).

Loc. Cave ; Wookey Hole.

River Deposit; Fisherton, near Salisbury. [Portion of
skull, with teeth ; Salisbury Mus.|

MYOGA4ALE, Cuvier, Tab. de Classif. Mamm., appended to ‘ Legons
d’Anat. Comp.,’ vol. i, 1800 (Mygale).
PALZOSPALAX, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 25.

moschata (Linnzus), J. Gunn, Geology of Norfolk, 1864, p. 19
(My gale) ; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxv,
1869, p. 210 oe E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. viii, 1881, p. 259, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 98, pl. xvi, f. 1-10; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M. , pt. 1, 1885, p. 16.

Castor moschatus, Linnezus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 79.

Sorex moschatus, W. B. Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit.
Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxiv; W. B. Dawkins,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxviii, 1872, p. 417, and Early
Man in Britain, 1880, p. 128.

Talpa magna, A. Pomel, Archiv. Sci. Phys. Nat., vol. ix, 1848,
p. 160.

Paleospalax magnus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 25,
woodcuts 12, 13; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1354, Pp: Se
R. Johnson, "Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol.
(1877), p.292 ; A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. (1878),
p27; [Mandib. ramus ; Brit. Mus. | ce (Palaospalax.)

? “Rodenta,’ C. Green, Hist. Bacton, 1842, p. 59 (pars).

Loc. Forest Bed ; near Bacton, Ostend, and West Runton.

BB

370 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

NEUVUROGYMNURUS, H. Filhol, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris [7]
vol. i, 1877, p. 53.
major, R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 302.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Mandib. rami; Brit. Mus.]

minor, H. Filhol, Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse, vol. v, 1884,
p. 468, pl. ii, f. 13-15 ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M,
pt. v, 1887, p. 302.
Loc. Headon Beds; Headon Hill. [Mandtib. ramus; Brit.
Mus.)

ORCA, J. E. Gray (ex Rondelet), Zool. ‘Erebus’ and ‘ Terror,’ 1846,
Pp. 33-

? citoniensis, G. Capellini, Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Istit. Bologna [4]
vol. iv, 1883, p. 670: R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlii, 1887, p. 16, pl. 11, f.. 9, 10, and Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 80.

Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Zooth,; Ipswich Mus —
Periotic; Mus. Pract. Geol.

gladiator, J. E. Gray, Zool. ‘ Erebus’ and ‘ Terror,’ 1846, p. 33 ;
W. H. Flower, Cat. Osteol. Dent. Vert. Mus. Roy. Coll.
Surgeons, 1884, p. 572.
Delphinus orca, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 108 ;
D. Embleton, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, vol. iv
(1858), p. 50.
Loc. River Deposit ; Bed of Tyne.

OROHIPPUS, Marsh. v. Hyracotherium.

OVIBOS, H. D. de Blainville, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 76.

moschatus (Zimmermann), E. Lartet, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxi, 1865, p. 474; C. Moore, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Soc.,
vol. ii (1870), p. 52; W. B. Dawkins, Brit. Pleist. Mamm.,
pt. v (Pal. Soc., 1872), p. 1, pls. i-v, and Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxix, 1883, p. 575, woodcut, and zézd.,
vol. xli, 1885, p. 242, woodcut ; W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vi, 1879, p. 246; C. Reid, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich
Nat. Soc., vol. iii (1884), p. 632 (skull); R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 38.
Bos moschatus, E. A. W. von Zimmermann, Geogr. Geschichte,
vol. ii, 1780, p. 86.
Bubalus moschatus, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii,
1856, p. 124, woodcuts I-3.
Loc. Forest Bed; Trimingham.
Pleist. ; Barnwood, Crayford, Dogger Bank (dredged),
Freshford, Green Street (Bromley), Maidenhead.

OVIS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 97.
? aries, Linnzus, zé7d., p. 97.
Ovts aries, var. 6 polycerata, Linnzus, 2b7d., p. 97.

MAMMALIA. 371

OVIS ?aries (continued)—

Ovis polycoratus, W. R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii,
1859, p. 207, woodcuts Io, II.

Ovis aries ?, S. Haughton, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ii, 1876,
p- 483.

Loc. Pleist.; Ballinderry, Dunslaughlin (Ireland).

Caves ; Knockninny (Ireland). [Probably historic. ]
? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 40.
Loc. Cave; Kent’s Hole. [Radiusand ulna; Brit. Mus.,no. 16758. |

Pachynolophus minimus, Gervais. v. Lophiodon minimus.

PAGOMYS, J. E. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 31.
feetidus (Fabricius), Turner. wv. Phoca hispida.

PALHOBALAENA, Seeley. v. Palzocetus.
sedgwickii, Seeley. v. Palezocetus sedgwicki.

PALHZOCETUWS, H. G. Seeley, Geol. Mag., vol. 11, 1865, p. 54;
J. E. Gray, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 57.
PALHOBALANA, H. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. i
(1864), p. 228 (name only).
sedgwicki, H. G. Seeley, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 54, pl. iii;
W. H. Flower, Nature, vol. xxix (1883), p. 170 ; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 31.
Paleobalena sedgwickt, AH. G. Seeley, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.,
vol. 1 (1864), p. 228 (name only).
‘Cetaceous Animal,’ R. Owen, Paleont., ed. 2, 1861, p. 355.
Loc. Boulder Clay; Ely (‘derived from Kimeridgian’).
[Cervical vertebre ; Woodwardian Mus.] T.

PALA ODELPHIS, Du Bus. v. Physodon.
Susiformis, Du Bus. v. Physodon fusiformis.
grandis, Du Bus. v. Physodon grandis.

PALZOSPALAX, Owen. v. Myogale.
magnus, Owen. v. Myogale moschatus.

PALHOTHERIUM, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. iii, 1804, p. 289.
PLAGIOLOPHUS, A. Pomel, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. iv,
1847, p. 586.
PALOPLOTHERIUM, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. iv,
1848 (read 1847), p. 17.
amnectens (Owen), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss). Mamm. B. M.
pt. iti, 1886, p. 34, woodcut 6 (annectans).
Paloplotherium annectens, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. iv, 1848, p. 28, pl. iii, f. 1-4, and Geol Mag., vol. vii,
1870, p. 143; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361.
TE (Paloplotherium.)

Plagiolophus annectens, A. Pomel, Catal. Méthod., 1853, p. 83.
Loc. Headon Beds; Binstead, I. of Wight, and Hordwell.
[Skull ; Brit. Mus.]

72 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PALZZ0THERIUM (continued)—

crassum, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. vi, 1805, p. 348; R.
Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 44, pl. iv, f. 7,
and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 322, woodcuts 113, II5,
116, and Odontography (1845), p- 599, pl. cxxxv, f. 6;
Je Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 3603; R. Lydekker, Cae
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. 25.

Loc. Headon Beds ; Bembridge, Hordwell, and Headon Hill.
[ Teeth; Brit. Mus.|

curtum, Cuvier, quoted as British, without authority, by J.
Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 360.
magnum, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. ili, 1804, p. 367, and
Ossem. Fossiles, vol. ili, 1823, p. 157; R. Owen, Odonto-
graphy (1845), p. 599, pl. cxxxv, f. 4, 5, and Brit. Foss. Mamm.,
1846, p. 316, woodcuts 109, 110; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 360; T. H. Huxley, Geol. Mag., vol. vii, 1870,
p- 153, pl. vi; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ii,
1886, p. 16.
Lophtodon, or Paleotherium, or Coryphodon, R. Owen, Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 309, woodcut 106; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iii, 1886, p. 19. [Phalangeal bone ;
Brit. Mus. ]
Loc. U. Eocene ; Bembridge, Hempstead, Hordwell, and Sea-
field. [Zeeth,; Brit. Mus.]
medium, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. iii, 1804, p. 289; R.
Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 44, pl. iv, f. 6,
and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 319, woodcuts III, I12,
114; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. 20.
Loc. U. Eocene; Bembridge and Binstead, I. of Wight, and
Hordwell. [Zceth and jaws; Brit. Mus.| T.
minus, Cuvier, Ann. du Muséum, vol. iii, 1804, p. 471; R. Owen,
Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 323, woodcut 117; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. iii, 1886, p. 38.
Paloplotherium minus, P. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frang., ed. 1,
vol. iv, 1848-1852, p. 63, pls. xiii, xiv.
Plagiolophus minor, A. Pomel, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2]
vol. iv, 1847, p. 586.
Loc. U. Eocene ; Bembridge and Seafield, I. of Wight, and
Hordwell. [Portions of skull and mandible, etc.)

PALOPLOTHERIUM, Owen. v. Palzotherium.
annectens, Owen. v. Palzotherium annectens.
minus, Gervais. v. Palzotherium minus.

PERALESTES, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
p. 33; H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888,
p- 298. [? Spalacotherium.]

MAMMALIA. 373

PZERALESTES (continued)—
longirostris, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
p- 33, pl. i, f. 3 (von f. 4); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 294. [See also Ameblotherium mits-

teluda.|
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Right maxilla; Brit.
Mus.] Te

? Sp.s R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 36, pl. i,

f. 40 (called Phascolestes dubtus in explan. to plate).

Spalacotherium tricuspidens, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. x, 1854, p. 431, woodcut 12.

* Genus indet., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 294.

LOC. aa Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit.
Mus.

PERAMUS, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 41;
H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888, p. 295.
LEPTOCLADUS, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
P- 53-
tenuirostris, R. Owen, zézd., p. 41, pl. 1, f. 10 (? f. 11-13); R.
Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 277.
? Peramus tenutrostris (minor?), R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz.
Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 44, pl. ii, f. 13.
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus ; Brit.
Mus. | T.
dubius (Owen), H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
1888, p. 295, woodcut 1 6.
Leptocladus dubius, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc.,
1871), p. 53, pl. ili, f. 4; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.

B. M.., pt. v, 1887, p. 292. T. (Leptocladus.)
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit.
Mus. |

minor (Owen), H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
1838, p. 295, woodcut I a.
Spalacotherium minus, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal.
Soc., 1871), p. 28, pl.i, f. 39; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 293.
LOC. eo ele Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit.
Mus.

PERASPALAX, Owen. v. Amblotherium.
talpoides, Owen. v. Amblotherium talpoides.
PERATHERIUM, Aymard. v. Didelphys.

PHASCOLESTES, Owen. v. Amblotherium.
dubius, Owen. v. Amblotherium dubium and Peralestes sp.
longirostris, Owen. v. Amblotheriun: mustelula.

374 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PHASCOLOTHERIUM, R. Owen, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii
(1838), p. 9, and Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841),
pp- 57, 58, and Palzontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 341, woodcut 113;
H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1888, p. 293.
[See also W. Ogilby, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii (1838), p. 21 ;
H. D. de Blainville, Comptes Rendus, vol. vii, 1838, p. 402 ;
A. Valenciennes, Comptes Rendus, vol. vii, 1838, p. 572.]

THYLACOTHERIUM, A. Valenciennes, zdzd@., p. 580 ( pars).

bucklandi (Broderip), R. Owen, Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi

(1841), p. 58, pl. vi, f. 2, and Odontography (1845), descr.
to pl. xcix, f. 4, and Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 61,
woodcut 20, and Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 16,
pl. 1, f. 26; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. ‘Ross. assa;opo sor sae
Phillips, Geol. Oxford, 1871, p. 236, woodcut Ixxxii [J. Parker
Coll.]; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887,
p. 270, woodcut 4o. [See also Amphilestes sp.|

Didelphys bucklandt, W. J. Broderip, Zool. Journ., vol. iii, 1828,
p- 408, pl. xi; W. Buckland, Geol. and Mineral., ed. 2, vol. ii,
1837, Dl i, fA.

Thylacotherium bucklandiz, A. Valenciennes, Comptes Rendus,
vol. vii, 1838, p. 580.

Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Mandib. ramus; Brit. Mus.] os

?sp., ‘Femur and humerus of small mammal,’ H. G. Seeley,
Quart.Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxv, 1879, p. 456, woodcuts 1, 2.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Femur and humerus ; Brit. Mus.]

PHOCA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 55.
barbata, O. Fabricius, in O. F. Miller, Zool. Dan. Prodr., 1776,
p. vill; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 147,
pl. v, f. 2 [Phoca (Erignathus) barbata).
Loc. Forest Bed; Overstrand. [Humerus,; A. Savin Coll.]

feetida, Fabricius. v. Phoca hispida.

? groenlandica, O. Fabricius, in O. F. Miller, Zool. Dan. Prodr.,
1776, p. vili; R. Walker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xii,

1863, p. 382.
Loc. ‘ Pliocene’ [Pleist.]; Fife. [Skeleton ; Edinburgh Mus.]

? hispida, J. C. D. von Schreber, Saugethiere, vol. iii, 1778, p. 312,

pl. Ixxxvi; W. H. Flower, Cat. Osteol. Dent. Vert. Mus.
Roy. Coll. Surgeons, 1884, p. 207 [for synonymy].

Phoca fetida, O. Fabricius, in O. F. Miller, Zool. Dan. Prodr.,
1776, p. viii (not described, and withdrawn by author (Skriv.
Nat. Selsk., vol. i (2), 1791, p. 74) in favour of P. Azspida).

Pagomys fetidus?, W. Turner, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. vii
(1870), p. 114, woodcut.

Loc. Pleist.; Grangemouth and Puggiston. [Portions of two
skeletons.)

MAMMALIA. 375

PHOCA (continued)—
? vitulina, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12,vol. i,1766, p. 56; (?) D. Page,
Advanced Text-book Geology, 1859, p. 307; Allman, Proc.
Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. iv (1859), pp. 99, 190.
Loc. Pleist.; Stratheden (Fifeshire), Tyree, Kirkcaldy, and
Portobello.
spp.: recorded by D. Page, in W. Turner, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb.,
vol. vii (1870), p. 107, from Pleistocene of Dunbar, Errol,
Garbridge, Invernetty, Seafield, and Stratheden.

sp.: ‘Seal,’ Knox, Mem. Wernerian Soc., vol. v, 1825, p. 572.
Loc. Pleist. ; Camelon.

sp., E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p. 20; pl. v, f 1; 2:
Canis vulpes, A. Savin (errore), Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc.,
vol. 1, 1878, p. 27.
Loc. Forest Bed ; West Runton and Wood Hill. [Left radius;
Mus. Pract. Geol.—Tooth; A. Savin Coll.]

PHOCIENA, Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. i, 1817, p. 279.
communis, R. P. Lesson, Man. de Mammalogie, 1827, p. 413 ;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. vi, 1889, p. 149, pl. v, f. 4.
Loc. Forest Bed; Sidestrand. [Caudal vertebra; A. Savin
Coll. |

crassidens, Owen. v. Pseudorca crassidens.

PHYSETER, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 107.
breviceps, Blainville. v. Kogia breviceps.
? macrocephalus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 107;
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 524, woodcut 217 ;
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361; E. T. Newton,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlil, 1886, p. 316, pl. xi, f. 1-4.
Loc. Forest Bed ; Sidestrand. [Tooth ,; Mus. Pract. Geol.|
Pleist.; Essex. [Zeeth.]

PHYSETERULA, P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.
[2] vol. xliv, 1877, p. 851.
dubusiz, [-ii] P. J. Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol. xliv,
1877, p. 851; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 54.
Homocetus villersi, R. Lydekker (errore), Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 14.
Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Zooth; Brit. Mus.| T.

PHYSODON, P. Gervais, Bull. Soc. Géol. France [2] vol. xxix,
1872, p. IOI.
PALZODELPHIS, Du Bus, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2] vol. xxxiv,
1872, p. 503.

376 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PHYSODON (continued)—
? fusiformis (Du Bus), (?) R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlii, 1887, p. 14, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 59.
Paleodelphis fusiformis, Du Bus, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxiv, 1872, p. 506. .
Loc. Red Crag ; Woodbridge. [Zeeth ; Brit. Mus.]

grandis (Du Bus), R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xlii, 1887, p. 14, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 59.
Paleodelphis grandis, Du Bus, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. [2]
vol. xxxlv, 1872, p. 503.
Loc. Red Crag; Felixstowe, Woodbridge. [Teeth ; Brit. Mus.]

PLAGIAULAR, H. Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xin,
1857, p. 261, and z4zd., vol. xviii, 1862, p. 348, and Encycl.
Brit., ed. 8, vol. xvii, 1859, p. 161.
PLIOPRION, E. D. Cope, Amer. Nat., vol. xviti, 1884, p. 691.

beckiesi, [-ii] H. Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xiii,
1857, p. 262, woodcuts I-5, 7-13 (zom 14), and Palzont.
Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 416, pl. xxxili (zo pl. xxxiv, f.1) ; [-ii]
R. Owen, Palont., ed. 2, 1801, p. 353, woodcut 119, and Brit.
Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 77, pl. iv, f. 10, 11, 13, 14 ,
(?f. 12, 15), woodcuts 8, 23; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. ,
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 197, woodcut 31. [See also P. medzus.| |

Loc. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit.
Mus. | T. }

faiconeri, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 84,
pl. iv, f. 16; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. vy,
1887, p. 198.

Loc. M. Purbeck ; Swanage. [Mandib. ramus ; Brit. Mus.]

medius, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 85,
woodcuts 7, 12; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 198.

Plagiaulax becklesit, H. Falconer (errore), Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xiii, 1857, p. 280, woodcut 14, and Palzont. Mem.,

vol. ii, 1868, pl. xxxiv, f. 1.
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit.
Mus. ]

minor, H. Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xill, 1857,

pp. 264, 281, woodcut 15, and Palawont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868,
p. 410, pl. xxxiv, f. 2-6; R. Owen, Palzont., ed. 2, 1861,
p. 354, woodcut 120, and Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc.,
1871), p. 75, pl. iv, f. 9, woodcut 6; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 198.

Plioprion minor, E. D. Cope, Amer. Nat., vol. xviii, 1884,
p. 691.

Loc. M. Purbeck; Swanage. [Mandib. ramus; Brit. Mus.]

MAMMALTA. Sid)

PLAGIOLOPHUS, Pomel. v. Palzotherium.
annectens, Pomel. v. Palzotherium annectens.
minor, Pomel. wv. Paleotherium minus.

PLATYCHGROPS, E. Charlesworth, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1854
(BS55); DECE, Dp: So:
MIOLOPHUS, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 339.
richardseni, [-ii] E. Charlesworth, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1854 (1855),
Sect., p. 80; H. Woodward, Geol. Mag., vol. iu, 1866, p. 48 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 4.
Miolophus planiceps, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 339,

ple xt: a, 3: T. (Miolophius.)
Platycherops = Esthonyx, R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. ii,
1885, p. 360.

Loc. London Clay; Herne Bay. [Palatal portion of skull ;
York Mus.]

PLESIOCETOPSIS, Brandt. v. Cetotherium.
brevifrons, Brandt. v. Cetotherium brevifrons.
dubius, Brandt. v. Cetotherium dubium.
hupschi, Brandt. v.Cetotherium hupschi.

PLESIOCETUS, Van Beneden. vw. Cetotherium.
brialmonti, Van Beneden. v. Cetotherium brialmonti.
dubius, Van Beneden. v. Cetotherium dubium.
garopi, Van Beneden. v. Balznoptera garopi.
hupschi, Van Beneden. v. Cetotherium hupschi.

PLIOLOPHUS, Owen. v. Hyracotherium.
vulpiceps, Owen. v. Hyracotherium leporinum,

PLIOPRION, Cope. v. Plagiaulax.
minor, Cope. v. Plagiaulax minor.

PSEUDORCA, J. T. Reinhardt, Oversigt K. Danske Vid. Selsk.
Forh., 1862, p. 151.
crassidens (Owen), W. H. Flower, Cat. Osteol. Dent. Vert.
Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons, 1884, p. 573.
Phocena crassidens, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 516,
woodcuts 213, 214, 216; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361.
Loc. Prehist.; Fen near Stamford (Lincolnshire). [Skeleton ;
Mus. Stamford Institution. ]

PTERODON, H. D. de Blainville, Ann. Frang. et Etrang. d’Anat.
et Physiol., vol. iii, 1839, p. 23.
dasyuroides, H. D. de Blainville, zé¢d., p. 23; R. Lydekker,
Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 444, and Cat. Foss. Mamm.
iB Miptsi, 1885, p: 33:
Loc. Bembridge Limest.; I. of Wight. [Zeeth; Brit. Mus.] Ts

378

BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

PUTORIUS, Cuvier. v. Mustela.
ermineus, Owen. v. Mustela ermineus.
eulgaris, Owen. v. Mustela putorius.

RANGIFER, Hamilton Smith, in Griffith’s Animal Kingdom,

vol. v, 1827, p. 304.

tarandus (Linnzus), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,

pt. ii, 1885, p. 79; J. Simpson, Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc.,
vol. v (1887), p. 295, pls. vii and viii, f. 1-3.

Cervus tarandus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 93 ;
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 479, woodcuts 197—
199; T. Oldham, Journ. Geol. Soc. Dublin, vol. in, 1849,
p- 252; J- Mortis,’ Gat. Brit. Fess. 18545 "p. 35014 Woe
Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii, 1859, p. 200; S. J.
Mackie, Geologist, 1861, p. 467, pl. xvii (C. tarandus ?) ;
S. Haughton, Man. Geology, 1865, p. 339, woodcut 64 ;
A. Carte, Journ. Geol. Soc. Dublin, vol. x, 1864, p. 103,
pl. vii; H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 568 ;
J. A. Smith, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland, vol. viii, 1871,
p. 186, woodcuts, and zézd., n.s., vol. i, 1879, p. 361;
G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 526, and Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 689; J. Young, Proc. Nat.
Hist. Soc. Glasgow, vol. ii (1875), p. 5; W. B. Dawkins,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 248; R. J. Moss,
Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ii (Sci.), 1876, p. 547; A. L.
Adams, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 217,
and Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. iii (Sci.), 1878, p. 92, and
Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc., vol. ii, 1880, p. 76, pl. i, f. 1 ;
J. E. Harting, Brit. Anim. Extinct, 1880, p. 61, woodcuts ;
E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p. 64 (rejects this sp. from Forest Bed); V. Ball, Trans.
Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii (1885), p. 338; H. H. Winwood,
Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Club, vol. vi (1886), p.95 ; M. Browne,
Vert. Anim. Leicester., 1889, p. 34.

Cervus (Rangtfer) tarandus, A. Carte, Nat. Hist. Rev., vol. vi
(1859), p. 502.

‘Reindeer, J. Scouler, Edinburgh New Phil. Journ., vol. lii,
1852, p. 135; C. Moore, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. ii
(1870), p. 52.

“Deeply grooved bones,’ Neill, Edinburgh Phil. Journ., vol. i,
1819, p. 183.

Cervus bucklandi, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 485,
woodcut 200; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 358.
[ Base of antler ; Oxford Mus. ]

‘Smaller species of Deer of Kirkdale, W. Buckland, Reliq.
Diluv., 1824, pp. 19, 264, pl. ix, f. 5.

Loc. Pleist. and Prehist.; Beckford, Brentford, Bedford,

Bemerton, Bilney Moor, Culham, Camps Hill, Dogger
Bank (dredged), Eckington, Folkestone, Fawler, Fresh-
field, Fladbury, Greenwich, Harrowdean(Northampton),
Kew, Larkhall, Leicester, London, Lawford, Loxbrook,

Song

MAMMALIA. 379

RANGIFER tarandus (continued)—

Murston, Otterham, Oxford, Sittingbourne, Stroud,
Stonehouse, ? Tewkesbury, Windsor.—Carluke, River
Clyde, Croftaurie, Craigton, Cill Trdlla, Kilmaurs, Keiss,
Marlee, Pentland Hills, Raesgill, Ronsay, Shaws, Tain,
Yarhouse (Scotland).—Ashbourne, Ballybetagh, Bally-
guiry, Clare, Curragh, Lough Gur, Meath (Ireland).

Caves; Anstie’s, Banwell, Bacon Hole, Bench, Bosco’s
Hole, Berry Head, Bleadon, Brixham, Cresswell Crags,
Caswell Bay, Coygau, Durdham Down, Hutton, Kent's
Hole, Kirkdale, Long Hole, Laugharne, Maidstone
(fissure), Minchin Hole, Oreston, Paviland, Pleasley
Vale, Spritsail Tor, Uphill, Vale of Clwyd, Windy
Knoll, Wookey Hole.—? Ballynamintra and Shandon
(Ireland).

RHINOCEROS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 104.

ACERATHERIUM, J. J. Kaup, Isis (Oken), 1832, p. 904.

antiquitatis, J. F. Blumenbach, Handb. Naturgeschichte, Ist
French ed., vol. ii, 1803, p. 408; H. Falconer, Palzont.
Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 399; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. i11, 1886, p. 92.

Rhinoceros tichorhinus, G. Fischer de Waldheim, Zoognosia tab.
syn. illustr., ed. 3, vol. iii, 1814, p. 304 (A. decheorhinus) ;
R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 325, woodcuts 120-
03075; .)- Mois; Cat. Brits loss: wie540upansor a) Web:
Dawkins, Nat. Hist. Rev., n.s., vol. iii, 1863, p. 525, pls. i-iii,
and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiii, 1867, p. 226; H.
Falconer, Palzont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 399; C. Moore,
Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. ii (1870), p. 53; G. Busk,
Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 518, pl. xliv, and® Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875, p. 690; E. Clarke,
Proc. W. London Sci. Assoc., vol. 1 (1876), p. 98 (radius
? R. tichorhinus) ; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich
Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 284; R. Pennington, Trans.
Manchester Geol. Soc., vol. xv (1878), p. 51; H. H. Win-
wood, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Club, vol. vi (1886), p. 95.

‘Strange bones,’ W. Somner, News from Chartham, 4to.
London, 1669, and Phil. Trans., 1701, p. 882, pl. [Brit.
Mus. |

‘Rhinoceros,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 182, pl. xxi,
f. 3-6, and Relig. Diluv., 1824, p. 262, pl. vii, f. 3-6; J. C.
Bellamy, Nat, Hist. S. Devon, 1839, p. 438, pl. xi, f. 3;
J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. L, pl. M, f. 4, 5,
pL pe, pl orf 1-5:

Loc. Pleist.; Applecake Hill, Aymestry, Batheaston, Barnston,
Barnwood, Beckford, Bedford, ? Brentford, Brighton,
Bromwich Hill, Burfield, Camps Hill, Canterbury,
Chartham, Chatham, Clacton, Clapham, Culham,
Cold Higham, Dogger Bank, Doward Wood, Erith,
Eckington, Easton Cliff, Freshford, Fisherton, Flad-

380 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

RHINOCEROS antiquitatis (continucd)—

bury, Fleets Bank, Folkestone, Harborough, Harrow-
dean (Northampton), Greenwich, Hammersmith, Hart-
lip, Hurley Bottom, Ipswich, Ilford, Lambridge,
Larkhall, Lexden, Loxbrook, London, Lawford, Maid-
stone, Murston, Morefield, Newington, Oxford, Peck-
ham, Peterborough, Peltridge Common, Plymouth,
Regent’s Park, Rugby, Sittingbourne, Stonehouse,
Stroud, Thame, Tewkesbury, E. Wickham, Welling-
borough, ? Walton (Essex), Wilton Jail, Woodstock
Road Station, Worcester, Wyre.

Caves; Berry Head, Caswell Bay, Cresswell Crags, Durd-
ham Down, Kent's Hole, Kirkdale, Laugharne, Long
Hole, Maidstone (fissure), Oreston, Pleasley Vale, Pavi-
land, Peak Cavern, Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Vale
of Clwyd, Wirksworth, Wookey Hole, Yealm Bridge.

etruscus, H. Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xv, 1859,
p. 602; J. Gunn, Geol. Norfolk, 1864, p. 19 ; H. Falconer,
Paleont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, pp. 345, 355, pl. xxii, f. 1-3, 5;
W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiv, 1868,
p. 207, pls. vil, vill, and zézd., vol. xxvill, 1872, p. 411, and
Cave Hunting, 1874, pp. 418, 419, 424; R. Johnson, Proc.
Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 285; A.
Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 28; E. T.
Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 448, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 38, pl. viii, f. 1-7 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. 119.

Loc. Forest Bed ; Bacton, Cromer, Happisburgh, Kessingland,
Mundesley, Pakefield, and West Runton. [7Zeeth,; Mus.
Pract. Geol. |

hemitoechus, Falconer. v. Rhinoceros leptorhinus.

incisivus (Kaup), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i11,
1886, p. 145. [See also R. schlecermacheri.]
Aceratherium incisivum, J. J. Kaup, Isis (Oken), 1832, p. 904.
LOC. a Crag ; Felixstowe and Woodbridge. [TZeeth,; rit.
Mus.

leptorhinus, R. Owen (zo Cuvier), Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p. 356, woodcuts 131-140; J. Morris, Cat. Erit. Foss., 1854,
p. 3601 ; W. Davies, Geol. Mag., vol. ii, 1865, p. 334; W. B.
Dawkins, Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xv, 1866, p. 106 ; W. Davies,
Cat. Pleist. Vert. Coll. Brady, 1874, p. 29, plate ; H. Wood-
ward, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. i, 1874, p. 398, pl. xv; R. Johnson,
Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. ii (1877), p. 285 ;
A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol. Soc., vol. i (1878), p. 28;
W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiii, 1867,
p. 213, pl. x, and zézd., vol. xxxvi, 1880, p. 398 ; H. Woodward,
Trans. Essex Field Club, vol. iii, 1883, p. 17, woodcut 8 ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. iil, 1886, p. 101,
woodcut 13. [See also 2. megarhinus.]

MAMMALIA, 381

RHINOCEROS leptorhinus (continued)—

Rhinoceros hemitechus, H. Falconer (pars), Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xvi, 1860, p. 488, and Palzont. Mem., vol. ii,
1868, pp. 311, 351, pls. xv—xvil, pl. xvili, f. 5, pls. xix—xxi,
Xxlil, xxiv, pl. xxv, f. 1-4.

Loc. Pleist.; Barrington, Bielbecks, Brentford, Crayford,
Clacton, Grays, Jlford, Lawford, Lexden, Maidenhead,
Northampton, Peckham, Thame, Walton-on-the-Naze.
[Cranium ; Brit. Mus. ]

Caves; Bacon Hole, Brixham, Coygau, Crayley Rock,
Crow Hole, Durdham Down, Long Hole, Minchin Hole,
Kirkdale, Ravenscliff, Vale of Clwyd, Wookey Hole.

megarhinus, J. de Christol, Ann. Sci. Nat. [2] vol. iv, 1835,
p. 76; J. Gunn, Geol. Norfolk, 1864, p. 19; W. B. Dawkins,
Nat. Hist. Rev., n.s., vol. v, 1865, p. 399, woodcuts I-15,
and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxiii, 1867, p. 214, and
Early Man in Britain, 1880, p. 140, woodcuts 29, 30;
(?) E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p- 40, pl. ix, f. 1; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. 111, 1886, p. 114, woodcut 14.

Rhinoceros merckii, G. F. Jager, in J. J. Kaup, Akten der
Urwelt, 1841, p. 3; to replace 2. eirchbergensis, but with-
drawn in the ‘ Beitrage,’ ed. 1, pt. 1, 1854, p. vil, as being
identical with R. leptorhinus, Cuvier.

Rhinoceros leptorhinus, G. Busk (errore), Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 457, woodcuts 1-4.

Rhinoceros leptorhinus (R. megarhinus), H. Falconer, Palzont.
Mem., vol. ii, 1868, pls. xxx—xxxii.

Loc. ? Forest Bed ; Cromer.

Pleist.; Crayford, Grays, Ilford, Norfolk, Walton-on-the-
Naze.

Caves ; Oreston, Gower.

merckii, Jager. v. Rhinoceros megarhinus.

? sechleiermacheri, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii,
1856, p. 217, woodcuts 1-7. Doubtfully referred by Lydekker
to R. zmcisivus (Kaup) : see Cat. Foss, Mamm. B. M., pt. i11,
1886, p. 149.

Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [ 7Zee¢h.]

tichorhinits, Fischer. v. Rhinoceros antiquitatis.

BRHINOLOPHUS, A. G. Desmarest, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat.,
vol. v, 1803, p. 111, and vol. xix, 1803, p. 383.

ferrum-equinum (Schreber), R. Owen, Brit. Foss: Mamm.,
1846, p. 15, woodcut 6; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 361; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B.M., pt. i, 1885, p. 11.
Vespertilio ferrum-equinum, J.C. D. von Schreber, Saugethiere,
VOL, tal 775, Pewl7A:
Loc. Cave; Kent’s Hole. [Portions of skull and mandible ;
Brit. Mus.)

382 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA,

Saiga tarbarica, Pallas [? ¢artarica, Linneus], H. Woodward, Geol.
Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p. 67 ; probably fragment of Capra (E. T.
Newton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xl, 1884, p. 290).

SCIURWS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 86.
? vulgaris, Linnzus, zdzd., p. 86; (?) E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vill, 1881, p. 259, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1882), p. 92, pl. xiv, f. 12; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 209.
Loc. Forest Bed; Ostend, Norfolk. [AWumerus,; Brit. Mus.|

SIPHNEWUS, A. Brants, Geslacht der Muizen, 1827, p. 19.
sp. (cf. aspalax, Pallas), A. Brants, zézd., p. 20.
Mus aspalax, P. 8. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glirium, 1778, p. 165, pl. x.
Georychus aspalax, R. Owen (errore), Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xxii,
1874, p. 365.
Loc. River Deposit ; near Salisbury.

SOREX, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 73.
fodiens, Owen (errore). v. Sorex pygmezus.
moschatus (Linneus), Dawkins. v. Myogale moschata.
? pygmeeus, P. S. Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., vol. i, 1831, p. 134;
E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
p. 97; plioxv, fi 11,12.
? Sorex fodiens, R. Owen (errore), Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p. 28, woodcut 14, no. 1; J. Morris (evvore), Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, Pp: 361.
? Crossopus fodiens, R. Lydekker (errore), Cat. Foss. Mamm.
Bi Mc. pth iaress.p. 17.
Loc. Forest Bed; Ostend and West Runton. [A/andib. ramus;
Brit. Mus.)
remifer, Owen (errore). v. Sorex vulgaris.
vulgaris (Linnzus, Mus. Adolp. Frid.,1754, p.10); H. Nathusius,
Wiegmann’s Archiv, vol. iv, 1838, p. 46; R. Owen, Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 28; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p. 361; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv.,
1882), p. 97, pl. xv, f. 5-10.
? Sorex remifer, R. Owen (errore), Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p. 28, woodcut 14, no. 3; J. Morris (evvore), Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 361. [MWandib. ramus; Brit. Mus.|
? Crossopus remifer, R. Lydekker (evrore), Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M.,, pt. 1, 1885, p. 17.
Loc. Forest Bed ; Ostend and West Runton. [J/anazb. ramus ;
Mus. Pract. Geol.).
Caves ; Kent’s Hole and Teesdale.
? sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 16.
Loc. Pleist.; Grays, Essex. [Portions of mandib.; Brit. Mus.,
no. 28079. ]}

MAMMALIA. 383

SPALACODON, E. Charlesworth, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. xiv,
1844, p. 350, and London Geol. Journ., 1846, p. 6.
sp., E. Charlesworth, zzd., 1846, p. 6, pl. ii, f. 5; J. Morris, Cat.
Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361.
Loc. U. Eocene; Hordwell. [Mandib. ramus ; Oxford Mus.
(olim J. W. Flower Coll.)] ie

SPALACOTHERIUM, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. x, 1854, p. 426.
brodiei, J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 361; misprint for
Macellodus brodiei. {(REPTILIA.]
minus, Owen. v. Peramus minor.
tricuspidens, R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. x, 1854,
p- 426, woodcuts 9-11 (wow 12), and Paleontology, edz, 1861,
p- 350, woodcut 117, and Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc.,
1871), p. 21, pl. i, f. 32-38; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 292, woodcut 43. [See also Peralestes sp. |
toc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Portion of mandib.
ramus; Brit. Mus. | T.

SPERMOPHILUS, F. Cuvier, Mém. Mus. Paris, vol. ix, 1822,
p. 293 (Spermophile).
? altaicus, E. Eversmann, Addenda ad Pallasii Zoogr. Rosso-
Asiat., fasc. ii, 1841, p. 3; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. ix, 1882, p. 51, pi. 11.
Spermophilus eversmanni, J. ¥. Brandt, Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp.
St. Pétersbourg, vol. ix, no. 195, 1841 (1842), p. 43.
Loc. Arctic Freshwater Bed; Mundesley. [Zeeth and bones ;
Mus. Pract. Geol,|
erythrogenoides, H. Falconer, Paleont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868,
p- 453, pl. xxxv, f. 1-3; W. A. Sanford, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 128; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 212.
Spermophilus sp. (cf. cztillus), W. B. Dawkins and W. A.
Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt.i (Pal. Soc., 1866), p. xxxviil.
Spermophilus, R. Owen, Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. xxii, 1874, p. 365 ;
R. W. Cheadle, Proc. W. London Sci. Assoc., vol.i(1876), p. 71.
Loc. Pleist.; Erith. River Deposit ; Fisherton.
Cave ; > Bleadon, ? Sandford Hill.

SQUALODON, J. P. S. de Grateloup, Actes Acad. Bordeaux, 1840,
p. 208.
antwerpiensis, P. J. Van Beneden and P. Gervais, Ostéogr.
Cétacés (? 1872), p. 438; E. R. Lankester, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc, vol.. xxi, 1865, ip. 231 ipl.) xi, fn 4, sand) 2072...
vol. xxvi, 1870, p. 512. [//oplocetus, pars.
Sgualodon sh, W. H. Flower, Cat. Osteol. Dent. Vert. Mus.
R. Coll. Surgeons, 1884, p. 566. [Three molars ; Ipswich Mus. |
Loc. Red Crag ; Felixstowe and Woodbridge. [Beth Wood-
wardian Mus., York Mus., etc.|

sp., Lankester. v. Balenodon physaloides.

384 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA,

STEGODGCN, Falconer. v. Elephas.

STEREOGNATHUS, E. Charlesworth, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1854
(1855), Sect., p. 80.
oeoliticus, E. Charlesworth, zézd., p. 80; R. Owen, Rep. Brit.
Assoc., 1856 (1857), Sect., p. 73, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xiii, 1857, p. I, pl. i, and Palzontology, ed. 2, 1861, p. 345,
woodcuts 115,116, and Brit. Mesez. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871),
p. 18, pl. 1, f..27—30;; J. Phillips, Geol: @xtordw1é71, 9p: 230;
woodcut Ixxxiil.
Loc. Stonesfield Slate. [Portion of jaw, with teeth; Mus.
Pract. Geol.] oe

STRONGYLOCEROS, Owen. wv. Cervus,
speleus, Owen. v. Cervus elaphus.

STYLODON, R. Owen, Geol. Mag., vol. iii, 1866, p. 199.
pusillus, R. Owen, zézd., p. 199, pl. x, f. 1, 2, and Brit. Mesoz.
Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 45, pl. ii, f. 15-19 (zom f. 14),
pl. iti, f. 2, 3; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 290; H. F. Osborn, Prec..Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
1888, p. 299. [See also Kurtodon pusillus. |
Loc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus.] T.

robustus, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 52,
pl. i, f. 1; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 290; H. F. Osborn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
1888, p. 299.
roc. M. Purbeck; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus; Brit.
Mus. |

SUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 102 ; R. Lydekker,
Palzont. Indica [10] vol. iii, 1884, p. 49.
antiquus, J. J. Kaup, Ossem. Foss. Mus. Darmstadt, pt. ii, 1833,
p. 8, pl. ili; R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, vol. xii, 1856,
p. 223, woodcut If.
Sus sp. [allied to S. erymanthius], R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. ii, 1885, p. 268, and zézd., pt. v, 1887,
p. 337, and Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xlii, 1886, p. 366.
[Tooth ; Ipswich Mus.}
Loc. Red Crag; Ramsholt and Sutton. [Zoo¢h.]

palwocherrus, J. J. Kaup, Ossem. Foss. Mus. Darmstadt, pt. 11,
1833, p. 11, pl. ix; R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii,
1856, p. 223, woodcut 10; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss, Mamm.
B. M., pt. i1, 1885, p. 273.
Loc. Red Crag; Suffolk. [TZeefh.]
palustris, Ritimeyer. wv. Sus scrofa.
scrofa, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 102 ; R. Owen,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1843 (1844), p. 228, and Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 426, woodcuts 172-174; M. Fisher,
Zoologist, vol. i, 1843, p. 348; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,

MAMMALIA. 385

SUS scrofa (continued)—

1854, p. 362; W. R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii,
1859, p. 208, woodcuts 12, 13; R. Howse, Trans. Tyneside
Nat. Field Club, vol. v (1861), p. 112; C.C. Blake, Geologist,
1862, p. 218; S. Haughton, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. ii
(Sci.), 1876, p. 483 ; A. L. Adams, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2]
vol. iii (Sci.), 1878, p. 90, and Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc.,
vol. ii, 1880, p. 74; J. E. Harting, Brit. Anim. Extinct, 1880,
p- 77 ; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 449, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 43, pl. vi, f. 4,
pleis, tf) 3); RK. Wydekker, (Gat. Poss! Mamim 5 .JMc; pt. li,
1885, p. 260; M. Browne, Vert. Animals Leicester., 1889,
p- 35 (also S. palustris, ibid. sDeusO)s

Sus scrofa-ferox, C. Moore, Preis Bath Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. ii
(1870), p. 52; G. Rolleston, Journ. Anthrop. Inst., vol. vi,
1876, p. 22; H. Woodward, Trans. Essex Field Club,
vol. iii, 1883, p. 7.

Sus scrofa ferus,V. Ball,Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. iii (1885),
p- 339; H. H. Winwood, Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. Club, vol. vi
(1886), p. 95.

‘Hog,’ W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 235, pl. xxv, f. 30-33,
and Reliq. Diluv., 1824, 'p.759). pl. xi, f 30-33); GC) Lyell,
Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840, p. 188, woodcut 2.

‘Boar,’ J. C. Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 1839, p. 438, pl. xiv,
f. 7-9.

Loc. Forest Bed; Happisburgh, Kessingland, Sidestrand.

Pleist. and Prehist. ; Beckford, Bath, Burwell Fen, Brent-
ford, Brighton, Burnt Fen, Clacton, Colchester, Durham,
Defford, Fisherton, Freshfield, Grays, Hammersmith,
Ilminster, Lambeth, Larkhall, Leicester, Croft (Lincoln-
shire), Maidstone, Newbury, North Bridge, Ouse River
(Newport Pagnell), South Shields, Walthamstow,
Wooler. — Ballycumber Bridge, Ballingderry Lough,
Dunslaughlin, Lough Gur (Ireland).
Caves; Abinger, Arnside Knott, Bacon Hole, Bleadon,
Bosco’s Hole, Crow Hole, Heathery Burn, Hutton,
Kent’s Hole, Long Hole, Minchin Hole, Oreston,
Paviland, Portland (fissure), Ravenscliff, Spritsail Tor,
Teesdale, Uphill, Vale of Clwyd, Yealm Bridge.—
Ballynamintra, Knockninny (Ireland).
serofa-ferox (ferws), auct. v. Sus scrofa.
sp., Lydekker. v. Sus antiquus.

TALPA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 73.
europa, Linnzus, zézd., p. 73; E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2]
vol. vili, 1881, p. 259, and Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol.
Surv., 1832), p. 95, pl. xv, f. 1-4; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 15.

Talpa vulgaris, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 19,

woodcut 8; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. , 1854, D. 362.

(ee

386 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

TALPA europza (comtinued)—
‘Saurian,’ C. Green, Hist. Bacton, 1842, p. 66, pl. [Skeleton ;
Norwich Mus. ]
Loc. Forest Bed; Bacton, Ostend, West Runton.
Cave; Teesdale.
magna, Pomel. wv. Myogale moschata.
vulgaris, Owen. v. Talpa europza.

TAPINODON, Meyer. v. Anthracotherium.
gresslyi, Meyer. v. Anthracotherium gresslyi.

TAPIRUS, Cuvier, Tabl. Elément. Hist. Nat., 1798, p. 152.
priscus, J. J. Kaup, Oss. Foss. Mus. Darmstadt, pt. ii, 1833, p. 4 ;
R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 222,
woodcuts 8, 9.
Tapirus elegans, R. Lydekker (? 720% Pomel), Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. ili, 1886, p. 3.
Loc. Red Crag ; Woodbridge, Sutton. [TZ eeth.]

TETRALOPHODON, Falconer. v. Mastodon.

THERIDOMYS, A. J. L. Jourdan, Comptes Rendus, vol. v, 1837,
p- 483.
?aquatilis, A. Aymard, Ann. Soc. Agric. Sci. du Puy, vol. xiv,
1850, p. 82; R. Lydekker, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 445,
and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 237.
Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell and Headon Hill. [Mandz0.
rami, Brit. Mus.)

THY LACOTHERIUM, Prevost. v. Amphitherium and Phas-
colotherium.
bucklandi, Valenciennes. v. Phascolotherium bucklandi.
prevosti, Valenciennes. v. Amphilestes broderipi and Amphi-
therium prevosti.

TRIACANTHODON, Owen. v. Triconodon.
serrula, Owen. v. Triconodon mordax.

TRICHECODON, Lankester. wv. Trichechus.
huxleyi, Lankester. v. Trichechus huxleyi.

TRICHECHUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 49.
TRICHECODON, E. R. Lankester, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxi, 1865, p. 226.
huxleyi, E. R. Lankester, Trans. Linn. Soc. [2] Zool., vol. ii,
1882, p. 213, pl. xxii, f. 1-7; E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest
Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 26, pl. v, f. 3; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 197.

MAMMALIA. 387

TRICHECHUS huxleyi (continued)—

Trichecodon huxteyi, E. R. Lankester, Quart. Journ. Geol. S0c.,
vol. xxi, 1865, p. 226, pl. x, f. 1-3, 5, 6, pl. xi, f_1; E. T.
Newton, Geol. Kee [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 154.

TT. (7richecodon.)

Alactherium huxleyz, P. J. Van Beneden, Ossem. Foss. Environs
d’Anvers, pt. i, 1877, pp. 47, 53-

Loc. Red Crag; Essex, and Felixstowe, Suffolk. [Portion of

tusk; Brit. Mus. ]
Forest Bed; Cromer, between Cromer and Sidestrand.
rosmarus, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 49;
T. Southwell, Science Gossip, vol. xiil, 1877, pp. 3, 178;
W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. v, 1878, p. 97; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M. Sept: 1% 1885, p. 197.
Loc. Dredged; Dogger pane Eastern Coast. [dandzble ;
Brit. M. 25. |
Peat; near Ely. [Skull, Cambridge Anat. Mus.]

TRICONODON, R. Owen, Encyclop. Brit., ed. 8, vol. xvii, 1859,
p. 161.

TRIACANTHODON, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm, (Pal. Soc.,

1871), p. 72.

ferox, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 64,
pl. ui, f. 11-13, 17-19, pl. iv, f. 1; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 260.

Triconodon mordax, R. Owen (errore), Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal.
Soc., 1871), p. 64, pl. iii, f. 8.

? Triconodon occisor, R. Owen, z07d., p. 69, pl. iv, f. 2.5 [Man-
dible ; Brit. Mus.]

LOC. ewan Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus ; Brit.
Mus

major, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., et 0: 70;
pl. iv, f. 3; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 262.

Loc. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus ; Brit.

Mus. ]

mordaxz, R. Owen, Encyclop. Brit., ed. 8, vol. xvii, 1859, p. 161,
woodcut 86, and Paleontology, 1860, p. 318, woodcut 91,
and Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), p. 58, pl. iii, f. 7
(?.9, 10, zon f. 8); R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 258, woodcuts 38, 39. [See also 7. fervx.]

? Triconodon mordax (?), E. Willett, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxxvii, 1881, p. 378, woodcut. [Mandib. ramus; Mus.
Pract. Geol. ]

? Triacanthodon serrula, R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal.
Soc, 1671), p: 72; pl. iv, £.7, 8; O. Thomas, Phil. Trans.,
1887, pt. B, p. 448, pl. xxvii, f. ‘to. [Mandib. ramus, etc. ;
Brit. Mus.] nied (07 ytacanthodon. )

Loc. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay. [Mandib. ramus ; Brit.
Mus. |

388 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

TRICONODON (continued)—
occisor, Owen. vw. Triconodon ferox.
sp., R. Owen, Brit. Mesoz. Mamm. (Pal. Soc., 1871), pp. 62, 63,
pl. ili, f. 15, 16, 20, 21, pl. iv, f. 5,6; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss.
Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 263.

Loc. M. Purbeck ; Durdlestone Bay. |Mandib. rami; Brit.
Mus. |

TRILOPHODON, Falconer. wv. Mastodon.

TROGONTHERIUM, G. Fischer de Waldheim, Mém. Soc.
Imp. Nat. Moscou, vol. ii, 1809, p. 250.

cuvieri, Cuvier (? ex Fischer, MS.), Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. v,
Di 1, 1823, p- 59; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 184,
woodcuts 71-73, and Geol. Mag., vol. vi, 1869, p- 49, pl. ii,
woodcuts 1-4; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, Pp. 362 ;
E. T. Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. viii, 1881, p. 256, and
Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), D. 65, pl. xi,
f. 1-20; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885,
p- 216.

Trogontherium, G. Fischer de Waldheim, Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat.
Moscou, vol. 11, 1809, p. 250 ; A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol.
Soc., vol. 1 (1878), p. 27

Castor trogonthertum, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 1, vol. v,
pt. i, 1823, p. 59.

Loc. Norwich Crag; Thorpe. [Portion of femur; Brit. Mus.)

Forest Bed ; Bacton, Cromer, Kessingland, Mundesley,
W. Runton, Walker’s Cliff. [Various bones and teeth ;
Brit. Mus. and Mus. Pract. Geol.| T.

TURSIOPS, P. Gervais, Hist. Nat. Mamm., vol. ii, 1855, p. 323.
?tursio (Bonnaterre), R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v,
1887, p. 84.
Delphinus tursio, Bonnaterre, Encycl. Méthod. (Cétologie),
1789, p- 21.
Loc. Pleist. ; Grays, Essex. [Lumbar vertebra; Brit. Mus.]
sp., R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. v, 1887, p. 84.

Loc. White Crag; Ramsholt. [Caudal vertebra; Brit. Mus,
no. 35042 a. |

URSUS, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, 1766, p. 69 ; H. Falconer,
Palzont. Mem., vol. ii, 1868, p. 466.

arctoideus, Blumenbach. vw. Ursus spelzus.

arctos, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 69; R. Owen,
Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843), p. 69, and Brit. Foss. Mamm.,
1846, p.77, woodcut 24, and in R. Ball, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.,
vol. iv (1849), p. 416; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854,
p- 362; W. R. Wilde, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., vol. vii, 1859,

MAMMALIA. 389

URSUWS arctos (continued )—

p. 192, woodcut 1; A. Carte, Nat. Hist. Rev., vol. vi (1859),
p. 502 ; E. Brenan and A. Carte, Journ. Roy. Dublin Soc.,
vol. ii, 1860, p. 344, p's. xi, x11; H. Denny, Proc. Geol.
Polyt. Soc. Yorksi., vol. iv (1864), p. 349, pl. x, f.2; W. B.
Dawkins and W. A. Sanford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm., pt. i (Pal.
Soc., 1866), p. xxiii ; G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874), p. 532,
pl. xlvi, f. 3-5 (°8, 10), and pl. xlvii, f. 16-18: A. L. Adams,
Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, vol. iv, 1877, p. 246; J. A.
Smith, Proc. Soe. Antiq. Scotland, n.s., vol. i, 1879, p. 360,
woodcuts 2, 3; J. E. Harting, Brit. Anim. Extinct, 1880,
p- 11, woodcuts ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. 1, 1885, p. 173.

Loc. Pleist. and Prehist.; Crayford, Grays, ? Murston, Manea
Fen (Camb.).—Dumfriesshire (Scotland).—Ballymahon,
Kilrathmurray, Westmeath (Ireland).

Caves; Bleadon, Brixham, Deborah’s Den, Durdham
Down, Hutton, Kents Hole, Kirkdale, Llandebie,
Oreston, Paviland, Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Wookey
Hole.

? arvernensis, J. B. Croizet and A. C. G. Jobert, Ossem. Foss.
Puy-de-Déme, 1828, p. 188; E. R. Lankester, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. [3] vol. xiv, 1864, p. 358, pl. viii, f. 1-4; J. Gunn,
Geol. Norfoik, 1864, p. 19; A. Savin, Proc. Norwich Geol.
Soc., vol.1(1878), p.28; W.B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxviii, 1872, p. 417, and Cave Hunting, 1874, p. 418
(recorded from Forest Bed); E. ‘T. Newton, Vert. Forest
Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), pp. 5-16 (‘no description of a
specimen of U. arvernensis from these deposits has ever
been published, and if such a specimen is in existence its

resting place is not known’).

Loc. Red Crag; Sutton. [7ee//.]

cultridens, Cuvier. v. Machzerodus cultridens and M. latidens.

? etruscus, Cuvier, Ossem. Foss., ed. 2, vol. iv, 1823, p. 380.
Doubtfully recorded from Forest Bed by J. Prestwich, Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvii, 1871, p. 466: see also E. T.
Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882),
pp: 5, 6.
ferox-fossilis, Newton. wv. Ursus horribilis.
ferox-speleus, Adams. wv. Ursus speleeus.
fossilis, Goldfuss. v. Ursus horribilis.
horribilis, Ord, in Guthrie’s Geography, 2nd American ed.,
vol. ii, 1815, pp. 291, 299; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm.
B. M., pt. 1, 1885, p. 166.
Ursus fossilis, Goldfuss, Nova Acta Acad. Czes. Leop.-Carol.,
vol. x (2), 1821, p. 261.
Ursus fossilis sive ferox, A. U.. Adams, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2]
vol. iii (Sci.), 1878, p. 94.

390 BRITISH FOSSIE VERIEBRATA.

URSUS horribilis (continued)— 0

Ursus fossilis vel ferox-fossilis, A. L. Adams, Sci. pede: doy.
Dublin Soc., vol. 11, 1880, p. 49, pl. iv, f. 1- 3, 8 9.

Ursus Lae ei H. Denny, Proc. Geol. Polyt. Soc. York-

shire, vol. iv (1864), p. 347, pl. x, f. 1 (see also Adams, Sci.
Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. ii, 1878, pp. 52, 53). [Skull ;
Leeds Mus. |

Ursus priscis, Goldfuss, Nova Acta Acad. Czes. Leop.-Carol.,
vol. xi (2), 1823, p. 468 ; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
pp. 82, 106, woodcuts 25, 35; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss.,
1854, p. 362; "G) Busk,*Phill, Trans, 1873.(1o74)y ps 5325
pl xivgf 2;°6,°7, pl. xivil, f-13,; W.-B. Dawkins Oman
Journ. Geol. Soc.,. vol. xxxi,, 1876, p:, 251, pwoodcub 1.
R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk and Norwich Nat. Soc., vol. i
(1877), p. 291.

Ursus ferox=U. priscus, G. Busk, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,
vol. xxiii, 1867, p. 342.

Ursus ferox, G. Busk, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875,
p- 684; W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. XXX],
1875, p. 250, woodcuts 1, 3; A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy.
Irish Rea vol. xxvi (Sci.), 1876, p. 225

? Ursus ferox ?, U. arctos?, W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xxxill, 1877, p. 598.

Ursus ferox-fossilis, E. T. Newton, Vert. Forest Bed (Mem.
Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 5, pl. i, f. 5, pl. i, f. ro.

Ursus (ferox) horribilis, V. Ball, Vrans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. 111 (1885), p. 334.

Ursus maritimus, A. Carte (errore), Journ. Geol. Soc. Dublin,
vol. x, 1864, p. 114; A. L. Adams, Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc.
Ireland, vol. iv, 1877, p. 247 (fails to perceive the resem-
blance and refers the bones to U. sfeleus=U. ferox); A. L.
Adams, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. [2] vol. iii (Sci.), 1878, p. 94.

Loc. ? Forest Bed; Mundesley.

Pleist.; ? Copford, Grays, ? Ilford, Ipswich, Kew Bridge,
? Murston, Stonehouse, ? Tewkesbury, Woodbridge,
? Walton, ? Whitstable, — Ballinamore, Clonbourne,
Kilrathmurray, King’s Co., Longford, Lough Gur, Water-
ford, Westmeath (Ireland).

Caves ; Brixham, ? Deborah’s Den, Gower, Kent’s Hole,
Kirkdale, Minchin Hole, Oreston, Spritsail Tor, Vale
of Clwyd, Wookey Hole, Windy Knoll.—Ballynamintra,
Kildare, Shandon (Ireland).

Zuscus, Linnzeus. v. Gulo luscus.
maritimus, Carte (errorve). v. Ursus horribilis.
meles, Linnzus. v. Meles taxus.
planafrons, Denny. wv. Ursus horribilis.
priscus, Goldfuss. v. Ursus horribilis.

a

MAM MALTA, 391

o

URSUS (continied)—

spelzus, J. C. Rosenmiiller, Oss. Fossil. ae 1794, p. 18, pl.;

J. C. Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 1839, p. 439, pl. xvi,
f. 2; W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 184, pl. xx, f. 1, and
Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 261, pl. vi, f. : ; R. Owen, Brit. Foss.
Mamm., 1846, p. 86, woodcuts 29, 30, 32, 34-36; J. Morris,
Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 362; A. Carte, Nat. Hist. Rev.,
vol. vi (1859), p. 501; J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches,
1859, pl. D, f. 2-6, pl. E, f. 3, 4; H. Falconer, Palzont. Mem.,
vol. ii, 1868, p. 469; G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 (1874),
Pe5S2subi xiv, £15579 play Xivil, of IanO.) Dt COR speleis:))s
W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxi, 1875,
p- 251, woodcut 2, and Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Manchester,
vol. xiv, 1875, p. 6(‘ = #zson’), and zdzd., vol. xv, 1876, p. 150
(‘= U. ferox-fossilis’) ; J. Plant, Proc. Lit: Phil. Soc. Man-
chester, vol. xv, 1876, p. 107; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk
and Worwieh’ ~Nat. Soc. vol. 11> (1877), p 290 7 ET.
Newton, Geol. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 153, and Vert.
Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 5, pls. i, ii, 111;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 159.

? Cf. Ursus speleus, G. R. Waterhouse, in J. Brown, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. viii, 1852, p. 188, woodcut 2

Ursus ferox-speleus, A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2]
vol. i (1881), p. 201, pl. xiv, f. I-5.

Ursus arctoideus, J}. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pl. D,
f. 1; S. J. Mackie, Geologist, 1863, p. 333.

‘Fossil different from the white bear,’ J. Hunter, Phil. Trans.,
1794, p. 417, pl. xix, f. 2 (foreign).

‘Bear, J. Rutter, Delin. County Somerset, 1829, p. 155.

Loc. Forest Bed; Bacton, East Coast.

Pleist.; ? Bedford, ? Murston, ? Windsor. [Copford,
Grays, Whitstable (Owen, ? U. sfel@us).]

Caves; Bosco’s Hole, Bleadon, banwell, Bacon Hole, Bur-
rington Combe, Brixham, Crow Hole, ? Deborah’s Den,
Durdham Down, Hutton, Kent’s Hole, Kirkdale, Kirby
Moorside, Long Hole, Minchin Hole, Paviland, Ravens-
cliff, Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Vale of Clwyd, Windy
Knoll, Wookey Hole, Yealm Bridge.—? Shandon (Ireland).

sp.: Ursus, C. Lyell, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840, p. 188.
‘Ursus smaller than U. speleus, R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm*
1846, p. 106.
Loc. Red Crag; Newbourne. [Crown of molar ; o/¢7z W. Col-
chester Coll.]
sp., W. Davies, Cat. Pleist. Vert. Coll. Brady, 1874, p. 2. [Pro-
visionally referred to U. horribilis by R. Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 171.]
Loc. Pleist.; Ilford. [Portions of skeleton; Brit. Mus.]

Urus priscus, Bojanus. v. Bison bonasus.

392 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

VESPERTILIO, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 46.
ferrum-equinum, Schreber. v. Rhinolophus.
noctula, Schreber. wv. Vesperugo noctula.
sp., Morris. v. Insectivorous Bat. [MISCELLANEOUS MAMMALIA.]

VESPERUGO, A. von Keyserling and J. H. Blasius, Wirbelthiere
Europa’s, vol. i, 1840, pp. xiv, 45.
? noctula (Schreber), Keyserling and Blasius, zézd@., p. 46; W. H.
Flower, Cat. Osteol. Dent. Vert. Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons,
1884, p. 658.
Vespertilio noctula, J. C. D. von Schreber, Saéugethiere, vol. i,
1775, p- 166, pl. hi; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846,
p- 11, woodcut 5; J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 362.
Loc. Caves; Banwell, Burrington Combe, Hutton.

VIVERRA, Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. i, 1766, p. 63.
hastingsiz, W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 433,
pl. xv ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. 1, 1885,
p- 100, woodcuts I1, 12.

Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. [Cranium and mandible; Brit.
Mus.]

Vulpes vulgaris, auct. v. Canis vulpes.
XIPHODON, Cuvier, Ossem. Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iii, 1822, p. 62.
platyceps, W. H. Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1876, p. 3, pl. i, and
Cat. Osteol. Dent. Vert. Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons, 1884, p.335-
Loc. Red Crag; Woodbridge. [Cranium; Mus. Roy. Coll.
Surgeons. } ,
ZEUGLCGDON, R. Owen, Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. iii (1839), p. 24,
and Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi (1841), p. 70.
wanklyni, H. G. Seeley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxii,
1876, p. 428.
‘Zeugloaon, H. G. Seeley, Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1872 (1873), Sect.
p. 122 (title only).
Loc. Barton Clay; Barton. [Imperfect skull ; 0/77 A. Wanklyn
Coll. ]
ZIPHIUS, Cuvier, Ossem. Foss., ed. 2, vol. v, pt. 1, 1823, p. 352.
angulatus, Owen. v. Mesoplodon angulatus.
angustus, Owen. v. Mesoplodon angustus.
compressus, Owen. v. Mesoplodon compressus,
cuvieri, Owen. v. Choneziphius planirostris.
gibbus, Owen. v. Mesoplodon gibbus.
longirostis, Cuvier and Du Bus. vw. Mesoplodon longirostris.
medilineatus, Owen. v. Mesoplodon longirostris.
planirostris, Cuvier. v. Choneziphius planirostris.
planus, Owen. v. Choneziphius planus.
tenuirostris, Owen. wv. Mesoplodon tenuirostris.

MAMMALIA. 393

MISCELLANEOUS MAMMALIA.

* Carnassial tooth of a Carnivore, allied to Hyzenodon and Pterodon,’
R. Owen, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 230,
woodcut 20.
Loc. Red Crag ; Woodbridge.
“ Carnivore,’ W. Davies, Geol. Mag. [3] vol. i, 1884, p. 437; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 106.
Loc. Headon Beds; Hordwell. [Imperfect cranium; Brit.
Mus., no. 36791.]
“Castoroid Rodent,’ R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885,
p- 221, woodcut 30 ; ‘ Beaver,’ J. Brown, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. vill, 1852, p. 188, woodcut 3.
Loc. Pleist.; Copford. [Tooth; Brit. Mus.]

Cetacean remains are recorded by :—R. Bald, Edinb. Phil. Journ.,
vol. i, 1819, p. 393, and Keddock, Edinb. Phil. Journ.,
vol. xi, 1824, p. 415 (‘Whale’;. Airthey, near Stirling) ;
W. Richardson, Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iii, 1839, p. 99
(‘Whale’; Herne Bay); H. W. Crosskey, Proc. Phil. Soc.
Glasgow, vol. v, 1863 (1854), p. 243 (‘Cetacean’; Banks of
R. Irvine) ; Hardy, Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Manchester, vol. v,
1866, p. 32 (‘Cetacean vertebra’; near Twisley, Yorkshire) ;
J. F. Stewart, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. vi (1879),
p. 49 (‘ Whale’; Stirling) ; R. Lydekker, Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc., vol. xliii, 1887, p. 16, and Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M.,
pt. v, 1887, p. 84 (‘Cetacean periotics and tympanics’ from
White Crag, Beccles Old Abbey, and Red Crag, Woodbridge).

“Cetacean vertebre,’ Newton, 1886. wv. Baleena biscayensis.

‘Cetaceous Animal,’ Owen, 1861. v. Palaocetus sedgwicki. *

‘ Dama, fossil, of Ireland,’ Hamilton Smith, 1827. v. Cervus giganteus.

‘Deeply grooved bones,’ Neill, 1819. v. Rangifer tarandus.

“Deer’s horns,’ Knowlton, 1747. v. Cervus elaphus and C. giganteus.

‘Didelphe,’ Cuvier, 1824. v. Amphitherium prevosti.

‘ Didelphys, small, Buckland, 1837. v. Amphitherium prevosti.

‘Elk,’ auct. vw. Cervus giganteus.

‘Femur and humerus of small mammal,’ Seeley, 1879. wv. Phascolo-
therium sp.

‘Fossil tooth,’ W. Smith, 1816. wv. Mastodon arvernensis.

‘Group of bones,’ C. Green, Hist. Bacton, 1842, p. 59, pl. The
remains noticed by Green are referred to by R. Owen in
the Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1842 (1843), p. 57, as resembling
Anoplotherium, though subsequently (p. 74), regarded as
‘partly Roebuck and other Animals.’ [See also E. Charles-
worth, London Geol. Journ., pt. i, 1846, p. 25.]

‘Hart’s horn,’ Borlase, 1758. wv. Cervus elaphus.

“Horns of antelope,’ J. Collet, Phil. Trans., 1757, p. 112, and S. Wood-
ward, Syn. Tab., 1830, p. 39 (Pleist. ; Newbury). = undeter-
mined Cervus.

394 BRITISH FOSSIL VERTEBRATA.

‘Horn of the stag kind,’ Hopkins, 1733. v. Cervus elaphus.
‘Hyeenoid wolf, Falconer, 1868. wv. Lycaon anglicus.

‘Insectivorous bat,’ R. Owen, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840,
p. 194, woodcut 3; ‘ Cheiropterous (?) insectivore, R. Owen,
Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 17, woodcut 7 ; Vesfertilio sp.,
J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 362.

Loc. L. Eocene Sand; Kyson (Kingston), Suffolk. [Teeth ;
Ipswich Mus.]

‘Large deer,’ Buckland, 1822. wv. Cervus elaphus.

‘Large horns,’ Molyneux, 1697. v. Cervus giganteus.

‘Large Strongyloceros, Falconer, 1868. v. Cervus verticornis.
‘Large teeth,’ Nevile and Molyneux, 1715. v. Elephas primigenius.
‘ Moschus, Pratt, 1835. wv. Dichodon cervinus.

‘Opossum jaw,’ Charlesworth, 1839. wv. Didelphys colchesteri.

‘Quadrumanous Animal,’ S. V. Wood, 1839. vw. Hyracotherium.
cuniculus.

‘Stag of Canada,’ Leigh, 1700. v. Cervus elaphus.

‘Stag’s head,’ Baker, 1785. wv. Cervus elaphus.

‘Strange bones,’ Somner, 1699. wv. Rhinoceros antiquitatis.
‘Tiger,’ MacEnery, 1859. vw. Felis leo.

‘Whales, two species of, Gunn, 1864. wv. Balzenoptera sp.

(Fre 05h rem)

ADDENDA ‘ET CORRIGENDA.

Page 2, etc. The locality Wardie, near Edinburgh, is often quoted as.

Newhaven or New Haven in the earlier memoirs.

7, etc. Though /efzs is a feminine Greek word, the universal

custom of regarding it as masculine when employed in
scientific names is followed in this work.

g. The fragment of dentition of Aef/odartis figured in R. Damon,

Geol. Weymouth, ed. 2, 1880, Suppl., pl. xii, f. 1, is evi-
dently an Eocene fossil ; it is now in the British Museum.

14. The undescribed type of Asteracanthus stutchburyi is in the

Bristol Museum ; it is of doubtful age.

17. Beryx microcephalus and &. radians are first named in

Agassiz, Poiss. Foss., Feuill., 1835, p. 55.

4o. Since the earlier sheets were printed the negotiations for the

purchase of the E. W. Binney Collection by the Man-
chester Museum have failed. The types of Hoplopy gus
binneyt and Strepsodus sauroides are therefore not yet
preserved in a public collection.

49. Add CTENACANTHUS dubius, J. W. Davis, Trans.

Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] vol. i (1883), p. 340, pl. xliv, f. 7.
Loc. L. Carb. Limest.; Armagh. [Spine; Brit. Mus.]

65, line 6, dele Passage Beds.
67. The type of Dzttodus divergens is now in the British Museum.
74. Figures of Llonichthys caudalis, egertont, oblongus, and

semistriatus are also given by J. Ward, Trans. N. Staffs.
Inst. Mining Engin., vol. x, 1889, pl. iv, f. 1, 2, pl. v, f. 4-6.

80, line 4, for J. W. Salter read F. M‘Coy.
82. The type of Ganacrodus hastula is now in the British Museum.
1. Mr. Edward Wilson is unable to recognise the type of

Hybodus leviusculus in the Bristol Museum, and considers
that the spine named WH. /epfodus is probably a Rheetic fossil.

130, line 28, for J. W. Salter read F. M‘Coy.
132, line 11, for 1843 read 1837.
146. Add PHLYCTHENIUVS, R. H. Traquair, Geol. Mag.

[3] vol. vii, 1890, p. 21, with the single British species,
P. anglicus, to be described and figured, zézd., February
1890. Loc. L. Old Red Sandst.; Herefordshire. [Imperfect
shield ; Edinburgh Mus.]

396 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

Page 166, line 30, for vol. xii, 1856, p. 100, vead vol. xvii, 1861, p. 166.

5 188, line 4, before J. E. Lee zzsert E. R. Lankester, Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc., vol. xxiv, 1868, p. 547.

5, 202. The various Labyrinthodonts from Warwick described by
Owen in the Trans. Geol. Soc. [2] vol. vi, are also noticed
in the Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1841 (1842), p. 181.

» 270. Add PLESIOSAURUS platydeirus, R. Owen,
Cat. Foss. Rept. Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons, 1854, p. 59.
Loc. L. Lias; Lyme Regis. [Vertebra ; Mus. Roy. Coll.
Surgeons. |

3 330, line 27, add S. Laing, Prehist. Remains Caithness, 1866,
p. 50, woodcut 58 (antlers from Keiss).

9 333- The following reference is omitted because it relates to a
tooth from the Red Crag which must be regarded as speci-
fically indeterminable :—Megaceros hibernicus, R. Owen,
Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xii, 1856, p. 226, woodcut 18.

Among the Pleistocene Mammalia, mere lists of occurrences not
verified by specialists are ignored ; and it has been necessary to omit
many records, from their being noted without scientific precision under
English names. The term ‘Prehistoric’ is employed in the sense
defined by Professor Boyd Dawkins.

LONDON:
Printed by SrRANGEWays AND Sons, Tower Street, Cambridge Circus, W.C.

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