Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. z OWARD, Entomologist. OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLO BIT " WOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION, op el. LOUIS. MO. 1904 eae COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE ENTOMOLOGIST 4 NS ; oF saa Ee > ea Sart WN 2 a Serio oy hae eh nee YRS eS eat HOR GMOS awe Pe OC PRATE. S50 @ _ ~ - WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY—BULLETIN No. 47. L. O. HOWARD, Entomologist. CATALOGUE OF THE EXHIBIT OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY AT THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION, SI. LOUIS, MO., 1904. COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE ENTOMOLOGIST BY hes. G2 bIkUS Any E Ce PRAT. se mill ial oR ARRN a ala i | f Da il le fe . ght, eal al ; il i py fae”: | cG rf WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1904. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. U. 5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Diviston oF Enromonoey, Washington, D. C., March 25, 1904. Str: I have the honor to transmit herewith for publication, as Bul- letin No. 47, of this Division, a catalogue of the exhibit made by the Division of Entomology at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Respectfully, L. O. Howarp. Hon. JAMES WILSON, Entomologist. Secretary of Agriculture. | INTRODUCTION. The following catalogue of the exhibit of economic entomology made by the Division of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agricul- ture, at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, has been prepared with a view of increasing the usefulness of the exhibit from an economic and educational standpoint, and it is intended to supplement the exhibit by giving bibliographical references which will enable persons interested readily to gain information additional to that conveyed by the label. The general supervision of the preparation of the exhibit itself was placed by the writer in the hands of Mr. August Busck, assistant in the Division of Entomology, and in this laborious task he has had the valuable expert assistance of Mr. F. C. Pratt and Mr. E. 8. G. Titus, also assistants in the Division. The catalogue itself has been compiled by Messrs. Titus and Pratt. The present catalogue does not include a consideration of the exhibit of insects injurious to forest trees, which will be published as a separate pamphlet on account of the desirability of independent distribution of this portion of the catalogue to persons interested in forestry matters. 3 The Division of Entomology has been represented at many interna- tional expositions, its first serious attempt to represent its work in this way having been made at the New Orleans Cotton Exposition of 1884. It was represented by large collections at the subsequent World’s Fair at Chicago, at the International Exposition at Paris, at the expositions at Atlanta, Nashville, Omaha, Buffalo, and Charleston. The present exhibit, however, is, in many respects, a more interesting one than any of its predecessors. An effort has been made to illustrate in all of their stages the principal insects injurious to North American crops. Further attempts have been made to show the economic rela- tions of insects in other respects and, on account of the great current interest in the subject of the spread of disease by insects, more atten- tion has been paid to this subject than ever before. Special cases illustrating insects of the greatest immediate popular interest have been prepared, and a series of models of the most prominent economic insects of the day is shown. An effort has been made to introduce a novel feature in this exhibit, namely, living insects feeding under as natural conditions as possible, which will probably prove of quite as great interest to visitors as the illustrative cases of dried specimens. 3 + In the bibliographical references under the titles of the individual exhibits in this catalogue the most comprehensive general articles have been indicated, and especial care has been taken to quote such publi- cations as are most accessible. Reference to many of the earlier articles may be found in Bul. 31, Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1893, this being an index to the exhibit at the World’s Columbian Expo- sition. In the systematic index the more important recent changes in entomological nomenclature have been cared for by cross references from old names to new names for both genera and species. Persons desiring further information than can be gained from this catalogue or from conversation with the attendant in charge of exhibit are requested to address the writer at the U. S. Department of Agri- culture, Washington, D. C. L. O. Howarp, Lintomologist. SEES enneienemeeneerteeeeee renee mentee CONTENTS. ORDER OF CASES IN EXHIBIT. Page. Insects injurious to orange and lemon (4 cases)....-..---------------------- 7 hhemvore 1m portant scale imsSects! (G eases) esos as ons we ta ee ee 13 ImceciotinyuriOUssboO apple (Gscases <= fae) ae een es ee it five ymeniodicale cicada cm anes. kd ante papery Aisa > ie A We ie ay SE 2 27 The white-marked tussock moth and its parasites. :.....-...-....-22...-...- 28 Fnsectsermyunl OWS LOnpeaCMinsas a men See ote oes oes oe kee ee 29 PASE CLSM UM LOU SAbO sO Cosas Sty a tee eee ey See ere Se a 31 aSeC (SpimylmELOUS tOgp lun ween = Styne ie ahem ere eee ee A Es 32 Principal insects liable to be introduced on nursery stock (2 cases)........--- 32 MMSE Cissy ME OUS {LOA per (2) Cases ei omae ore oe eS ee 37 nse CtsamyUErOUS* tO;cabtoms (Aicases)) ae es os eens Poe oe eae Al Rbercotionebokhwormercorn-Cal wiOrm:.. so 926 oo soo See Ole ee 41 sects um urmousstorendian corn (4:cases)s: 2-22. S25 225.2... eck ness e eee 49 HNSeciseMyUTOUS tOnsueal CAN Crs 2a ao soso ss. So eee eee Bes a ee 57 IMCECiSelMRIOUSEEO mk Cot ata = ee a. on Sees 57 imsectsimjurious tojeracses and alfalfa (2 cases). 2.2... 2. 5.222.225 22262222222 58, 60 Insects injurious to small grains (wheat, oats, rye, barley, etc.), (3 cases) .... 61 NSECiS pia CHO USHLOMN@ Wree Bee a ey oe ee eee 65 IMCeCis TMM OUS ILO, clovier(4 Cases): S222 5. 52 s5-2-- 2 S022 66 insectsnmyuniousetorsugar beet. (4 cases)". = 252 552-0 2 2 = eee ee 75 MnSeetsuIny UE OUSLOsLOMAGEO!(2 CASES tessa 422 525. eee eee oe ee 80 imsectsamyurious-tosbeans and: peas.(2: cases)\= .s.a2 2222255225222 Sasi f sees kee 83 Insects injurious to crucifers (cabbage, C7 aETOWwer, cress, mustard, ete. ), (2 cases) - 87 fr seree MELO GHhOn POLLO: 5. ee = eee es oS oe oat Se Oe 91 iicecisnmyunons-tossweet potatos. ..-.-2s.2-2-3-.-5-55225 22s soe teeeee 94 Hinseckom mun OueshO=LOMAtOr 22. as oS 5 ak eae se Sess es eke Soke ces 95 Sec EsPennUerEOlonbOpacPalaclcres Soe. Sse le nol elo ol ecb lf ee a ee ee 96 Insects injurious to cucurbits (melons, cucumbers, squashes, pumpkins, etc. ) - - 98 Insects injurious to other garden vegetables (celery, parsley, parsnip, carrot, GoM TI eTePMUI ALE oe ne ee ey eee ee a 100 insects myariouc tocormamental plants .— 22-222... 222222222 225 S222 ees 102 Pie GkS eM MELTOU SwcO CTAMDOED Varroa nen tenn oo ok oe Se Sass eee helen ces SS5 104 Rceerertn juni Gusstousbraw Derby: sa5 se 2 ose SoS eee Soke 105 imseetsrmyurious: to raspberry and Dla@laberry 2. .:2.---..--.--------+------- 107 inmscetsinjurious to currant and eooseberry 2-2 =<. 222. -2-.----+---.2-2-- 109 iisecismmyurious to stored products (2 cases). -.2..2..2..------2--+--2-8- 111 TEL ERIS SING G ETDS Re Se eS ee i se Se a a ee er 115 lheSeeisewunehamay spread Giseasey. 2-2 o5-2)-..222 522. --+--2s8.-- 2225-22-22 118 Insects which directly injure or annoy human beings -...------------------- IL9 incectmiuneus to,domestic animals... ....-_.----.+2225-25..05.862e255 =~ 120 Mrgscemurionssto. domestic ammalss 2522. 22. veo u 25228 See ene Se ee 123 6 SPECIAL CASES. Page. The San Jose scales... < sea leee ese ee oe ae ere Mi Tne periodieal Cuca aes | 25251 5 te enya eve ee Zi en eer 27 The white-marked tussock caterpillar and its parasites..............-..----- 28 Mhiecotton boll worms) COrm=e ate worn ere ee ot eee 41 ie Mexicancotton boll weevil. sass eens oe ae ee 42 MISCELLANEOUS EXHIBITS. Exhibit of models of insects, and of insects and injured plants.............-. 124 Exhibit of ‘‘ Riker’’ mounts of insects and plants which they attack.......-- 130 Hxhibit:of native silk moths. .).5525-o5-52 So hes rs cts Pay Sea A eS 131 INDEX TO INSECTS EXHIBITED. Systematic DAMES. 2222 e2e ks feck Se eee Sa eee SAE eas eee 133 Commonjnames=s2 -sa22seee = ee dees owe Ss ceeees oe eee eee 145 CATALOGUE OF THE EXHIBIT OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY AT THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO ORANGE AND LEMON. For general articles relating to insects affecting these fruits see Hubbard, 1885, and Insects Affecting the Orange, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., Marlatt, Scale Insects and Mites of Citrus Fruits, Farmers’ Bul. 172, 1903. THE APPLE TWIG-BEETLE. Stephanoderes hispidulus Lec. (Formerly //ypothenemus eruditus auct.) Exursit: Adult and. work. THE OAK AMBROSIA BEETLE. Xyleborus affinis Kichh. For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-20, 1897, under X. pubescens Zimm. Exursir: Adult, work, and figure. THE PAN-AMERICAN PLATYPUS. Platypus compositus Say. For general article see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 14-16, 1897. Exursit: Adult, work, and figure. FULLER’S ROSE BEETLE. Aramigus fulleri Horn. For general account of life history see Chittenden, Bui. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 88-96, 1901. _ Exurpir: Adult. THE COFFEE-BEAN WEEVIL. Arecerus fasciculatus De G. For partial life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 36-38, 1897. Exursir: Adult and work. “I 8 THE ORANGE CHRYSOBOTHRIS. Chrysobothris chrysela Il. Exurpit: Adult. EPITRAGUS TOMENTOSUS Lec. Exursit: Adult. PACHNZUS DISTANS Horn. Exursit: Adult. ORANGE LEAF-NOTCHER. Artipus floridanus Horn. Exursit: Adult and work. THE ORANGE SAWYER. Elaphidion inerme Newm. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 18, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 41, 1898. Exuisit: Adult and work. LEPTOSTYLUS BIUSTUS Lec. Exuipit: Adult and work. THE ORANGE DOG; HOG CATERPILLAR. Papilio thoas Linn. (Also called P. cresphontes.) For brief account of larva see Lintner, 9th Rpt. State Ent. N. Y., pp. 336-337, 1893. Exursit: Eggs, larva, chrysalis, adult, and figure. ORANGE LEAF-ROLLER. Platynota rostrana Walk. Exuipit: Eggs, pupa, and adult. THE SADDLE-BACK CATERPILLAR. Sibine stimulea Clem. (Formerly Ampretia.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rept. State Ent. Minn., pp. 98-99, 1899. Exuipitr: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE COMMON BAGWORM. Thyridopteryx ephemereformis Steph. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. 8. Ent. Com., pp. 258-262, 1890. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE STINGING CATERPILLAR. Megalopyge opercularis S. and A. For short account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 95-96, 1899. Exuipit: Cocoon and adult. 2 THE SKIFF CATERPILLAR. Prolimacodes scapha Harr. (Larva feeds on leaves.) Exuisir: Adult. THE ORANGE CASE-BEARER. Eurycyttarus confederata Grt. (Larvee feed upon lichens on tree trunk, occasionally gnawing fruit; formerly Psyche.) Exuipit: Cases on twig. THE TWO-SPOTTED RED SPIDER. Tetranychus bimaculatus Harr. For description and distribution see Banks, Tech. series 8, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 73-74, 1900. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-42, 1901. Exursit: Figure. THE ORANGE WHITE SPOT. Tetranychoides californica Bks. For description see Banks, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., v. XII, p. 54, ples hex 11904. Exuisir: Work and figure. THE ORANGE FRUIT MITE. Tenuipalpus californicus Bks. For description see Banks, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., v. XII, p. 55, pl. I, fig. 2, 1904. Exuipit: Work and figure. RUST MITE OF THE ORANGE; THE SILVER MITE OF THE LEMON. : Eriophyes oleworus Ashm. (Formerly Phytoptus.) ’ Exureit: Figure. THE TWO-STRIPED WALKING-STICK. . Anisomorpha buprestoides Stal. Exuieir: Nymph and adult. | THE ANGULAR-WINGED KATYDID. Microcentrum retinerve Burm. Exuipir: Eggs, adult, and parasitized eggs. NORTHERN MOLE CRICKET. Gryllotalpa borealis Burm. Exutsir: Nymph and adult. THE LUBBER GRASSHOPPER. Dictyophorus reticulatus Thunb. For brief account see Morgan, Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Exit., U.S. Dept. Aor., pp. 28-29, 1901. Exuteir: Nymph and adult. 10 THE COTTON STAINER. Dysdercus suturellus H-Schf. For short accounts see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 47, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 80-31, 1897; Insect Book, p. 308, fig. 201 and pl. 31, fig. 15, 1901. Exurpit: Nymph, adult, and figure. EUTHOCTHA GALEATOR Fab. Exutpit: Adult. THE SOUTHERN LEAF-FOOTED PLANT-BUG. Leptoglossus phyllopus Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-48, 1899. Exuripir: Adult. EUSCHISTUS SERVUS Say. Exnuisit: Adult. NEZARA HILARIS Say. Exurpit: Adult. WHITE FLY; MEALY WING. Aleyrodes citri R. & H. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 172, pp. 36-38, 1903. 7 Exurpir: Adult, work and figure. ORANGE APHIS; COTTON APHIS. Aphis gossypii Glover. (Curls leaves and stops young growth; usually well controlled by parasites and other enemies. ) For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 58-61, 1903. Exursir: Eggs, adult, work, figure, and the enemies: Laccha clavata, Hemerobius sp., Chrysopa plorabunda, and a hymenopterous parasite. COTTONY CUSHION SCALE; FLUTED SCALE. Icerya purchasi Mask. (Food plants: Acacia, cypress, grasses, lemon, orange, pine, rose; see under ‘‘ The more important scale insects” for life history and enemies. ) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 25-27, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE DESTRUCTIVE MEALY-BUG. Pseudococcus citri Risso. (Formerly Dactylopius destructor.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coecidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 99-100, 1903. Exurpir: Infested leaves. Ii THE LONG-SPINED MEALY-BUG. Pseudococcus longispinus Targ. (Formerly Dactylopius spp. See under ‘‘ More important scale in- sects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 104-105, 1903. ExurisiT: Infested leaves. THE FLORIDA WAX-SCALE. Ceroplastes floridensis Comst. (Food plants: Citrus, fig, myrtle, oleander.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 157, 1903. Exurpit: Infested leaves. THE BARNACLE SCALE. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comst. (Food plants: Myrtle, orange, persimmon, quince.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 150, 1903. Exutisit: Infested leaves. THE SOFT SCALE. Coccus hesperidum Linn. (Food plants: Laurel, lemon, myrtle, oleander, orange, etc.; for- merly a Lecanium, see under ‘*‘ More important scale insects.”) For bliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 168-170, 1903. ExurisirT: Infested twig. THE HEMISPHERICAL SCALE. Saissetia hemispherica Torg. (Food plants: Oleander, orange, peach, etc.; formerly a Lecanium; see under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliovpraphy and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of - World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 202-203, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. THE BLACK SCALE. Saissetia oleex Bern. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, olive, orange, pear, plum, rose; for- merly a Lecanium; see under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 205-206, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twig. 12 THE OLEANDER SCALE. Aspidiotus hederx Vall. (Food plants: Currant, box, cherry, olive, oleander, orange, etc.; formerly A. nerid Bouché; see under ‘* More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bui. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 260-264, 1903. Exuistr: Infested twig. THE ORANGE CHIONASPIS. Chionaspis citri Comst. (Food plants: Euonymus, orange, palms; see under ‘‘ More impor- tant scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bull. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 214-215, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 270, 1901. Exurisir: Infested twig. THE RED SCALE OF CALIFORNIA. Chrysomphalus aurantii Mask. (Food plants: Agave, apple, fig, grape, lemon, orange, pear, plum, quince, willow, etc., Aommanlhy Aspidiotus; see ander ‘* More impor- tant scale tee For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 287-288, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 268, 1901. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE CIRCULAR SCALE. Chrysomphalus ficus Ashm. (Food plants: Lemon, oleander, orange, palm, > rose, etc.; see under ‘*More important scale insects. ”) For bibliography and food plants see Chrysomphalus aonidum, Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 286- 287, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook, U. S. Dept Agric., 1900, 0: 269 - 190K. Exursrr: Infested twig. THE PURPLE SCALE. Lepidosaphes becku. Newm. (Food plants; Citron, fig, lemon, oak, orange. Formerly known as Mytilaspis citricola Glov.; see under ‘* More important scale insects. ”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 305-3806, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, WS: Dept. Acres 19002. 261 90k. Exnuipit: Infested twig. % 13 GLOVER’S SCALE; LONG SCALE. Lepidosaphes glovert Pack. (Food plants: Lime, magnolia, orange, palms. Formerly called Mytilaspis; see under **‘ More important scale insects,” for figures and enemies. ) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 309, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 265, 1901. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE CHAFF SCALE. Parlatoria pergandei Comst. (Food plants: Japonica, lemon, orange; see under ‘‘ More impor- tant scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 319-320, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 270, 1901. Exureit: Infested twigs. THE MORE IMPORTANT SCALE INSECTS. COTTONY CUSHION SCALE; FLUTED SCALE. Icerya purchasi Mask. (Food plants: Acacia, cypress, grasses, lemon, orange, pine, rose; etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 25-27, 1903. Exursit: Infested twigs, illustrations and enemies: Chzlocorus cacti, Corizus hyalinus, Novius cardinalis, and Presma cinerea. THE LONG-SPINED MEALY-BUG. Pseudococcus longispinus Targ. (Formerly Dactylopius spp.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 104-105, 1903. Exuipit: Infested leaves and figures. THE DESTRUCTIVE MEALY-BUG. Pseudococeus citri Risso. (Formerly Dactylopius destructor.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 99-100, 1903. Exuisit: Infested leaves. 14 COTTONY MAPLE SCALE. Pulvinaria innumerabilis Rathy. (Food plants: Alder, apple, box-elder, elm, grape, linden, maples, oak, willow, etc.) Fo. bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 134-135, 1908; Howard, Bul. 22, n. s. Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 8-16, 1900, figs. Exurtsit: Infested twigs and figures. THE BARNACLE SCALE. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comst. (Food plants: Myrtle, orange, persimmon, quince.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 150, 1908. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE FLORIDA WAX-SCALE. Ceroplastes floridensis Comst. (Food plants: Citrus, fig, myrtle, oleander.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 157, 1908. Exutsit: Infested twigs. THE SOFT SCALE. Coccus hesperidum Linn. (Food plants: Laurel, lemon, myrtle, oleander, orange, etc.; for- merly a Lecanium.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 168-170, 1903. exuHiBIT: Infested twigs and figures. THE TERRAPIN SCALE. Eulecanium nigrofasciatum Perg. (Food plants: Apple, birch, linden, maple, peach, plum, sycamore; formerly Lecanium.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 191, 1903; Benteardls. Bul..18> n-s: Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-29, 1898, figs. Exutstr: Infested twig and. figures. THE HEMISPHAERICAL SCALE. Saissetia hemispherica Targ. (Food plants: Oleander, orange, peach, etc.; formerly a Lecanium.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 202-203, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. 15 THE BLACK SCALE. Saissetia olexe Bern. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, olive, orange, pear, plum, rose; formerly a Lecanium.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 205-206, 1903. Exursir: Infested twig, and parasite Coccophagus cognatus How. THE ORANGE CHIONASPIS. Chionaspis citrt Comst. (Food plants: Knonymus, orange, palms, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 214-215, 1903; Marlatt, Year- boolke Ul >: Dept. ANortes te 19008 ps 270, 1901 Exurisit: Infested twig. THE SCURFY BARK-LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc.) For bibliography and food fies see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1908; Howard, Year- book, U. S$. Dept. Agric., f. ve ae 259-261, 18! Oeil oSes: Banke. Bul. 34 Div. Ent., U: 5. Dept. Agric., p. 14, 1902, Exuipir: Infested twig and figures. THE WEST INDIAN PEACH SCALE. Diaspis pentagona Targ. For bibliography and partial list of food plants under Aw/lacaspis see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 234-935, 1903; Riley and Howard, Ins. Life, Vol. VI, pp. 987-295, 1894, ae Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 21, 1902. Exurisit: Infested twigs and figures. THE ROSE SCALE. | Aulacaspis rose Bouche. (Food plants: Blackberry, mango, myrtle, pear, raspberry, rose, Cycas, Ailanthus, ete.) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 236, 1903; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p- 28, 1902. Exuipit: Infested twig and figure. THE HORSE-CHESTNUT SCALE. Aspidiotus esculi Johns. For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 251-252, 1903. Exursit: Infested twigs. 16 PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. THE LINDEN SCALE. Aspidiotus diffinis Newst. (Food plants: Basswood, lilac.) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 257, 1903. Exuipir: Infested twigs. THE EUROPEAN FRUIT SCALE. Aspidiotus ostrexformis Curt. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, maple, oak, peach, pear, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 268-270, 1903. Exursir: Infested twig and figures. THE CHERRY; FORBES’ SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. — (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, honey locust, peach, pear, plum, walnut, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1908. Exuisitr: Infested twig and figure. THE GRAPE SCALE. Aspidiotus uve Comst. (Food plants: Grape, hickory.) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 280, 1903. Exutisir: Infested twig and figure. THE WALNUT SCALE. Aspidiotus juglans-regiz Comst. (Food plants: Ash, cherry, crab apple, currant, English walnut, locust, peach, pear, prune, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 265, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twig and figure. LG: PALM SCALE. Aspidiotus lataniz Sign. For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 266-267, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig and leaves. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab apple, crab grass, cherry, grape, hick- ory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Moun- tain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n.s. Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1896, 80 pp. Exnutpit: Infested twig, fruit, figures, and enemies: S7clia misella Lec., adult and figure; Chzlocorus similis Rossi, larva, pupa, adult, and figure; parasite Aphelinus diaspidis How., adult and figure. THE GREEDY SCALE. Aspidiotus rapax Comst. (Food plants: Cottonwood, maple, olive, pear, quince, apple, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 276-278, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig and figure. THE OLEANDER SCALE. Aspidiotus hedere Vall. (Food plants: Currant, box, cherry, olive, oleander, orange, etc.; formerly A. neriz Bouché.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 260-264, 1903. Exursir: Infested twig and figure. THE CIRCULAR SCALE. Chrysomphalus ficus Ashm. (Food plants: Lemon, oleander, orange, palm, rose, etc.; formerly Aspidiotus.) | For bibliography and food plants see Chrysomphalus aoniduin, Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 286-287, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook U. S. Dept. Agric. f. 1900, p. 269, Gee. Exuipit: Infested twig and figure. 25028—No. 47—04 2 | = me a 18 THE CALIFORNIA RED SCALE. Chrysomphalus aurantii Mask. : (Food plants: Agave, apple, fig, grape, lemon, orange, pear, plum, quince, willow, etc.; formerly Aspzdzotus.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 287-288, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook, U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 268, 1901. Exutisir: Infested twig and figure. GLOVER’S SCALE; LONG SCALE. Lepidosaphes glovert Pack. (Food plants: Lime, magnolia, orange, palms; formerly Mytélaspis. For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 809, 1908; Marlatt, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric, 1900, p. 265, 1901. Exuipir: Infested twig, figures, and the following enemies: Chzo- corus biwulnerus Muls., OC. cacti Linn., Coccinella abdominalis Say, C. californica Mann., C. sanguinea Linn., C. oculata Fabr., Dakruma coccidivora Comst., Hxochomus contristatus Muls., Lippodamia ambigua Lee., H. convergens Guen., [lyperaspidius coccedwora Ashm., Scymnus bioculatus Muls., S. cervicalis Muls. | OYSTER-SHELL BARK-LOUSE. Lepidosaphes ulmi Linn. (Attacks principally apple, currant, Cornus, cottonwood, lilac, pear, sassafras, etc.; formerly called Mytilaspis pomorum Bouché.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 314-317, 1903. Exurisir: Infested twig and figure. THE PURPLE SCALE. Lepidosaphes beckii Newm. (Food plants: Citron, fig, lemon, oak, orange; formerly known as Mytilaspis citricola Glov.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 305-306, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, of S. Dept. Agric., 1900, a 261. Exurtsitr: Infested twig and oun: THE CHAFF SCALE. Parlatoria pergandei Comst. (Food plants: Japonica, lemon, orange. ) For bibliography and food-plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 319-320, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 270. Exnizit: Infested twigs and figure. 19 WHITE FLY; MEALY WING. Aleyrodes citri R. & H. . For general articles see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 172, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 36-38, 1903; also Ins. Life, v. V, pp. 219-226, 1893. Exuisir: Adult, work. and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO APPLE. For special treatises on apple insects see Bruner, Trans. Nebr. St. Hort. Soe. f. 1894, pp. 155-223, 1895; Harvey and Munson, Bul. 56, Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., 1899; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 13-139, 1900. INJURING THE ROOTS. THE WOOLLY APPLE APHIS. Schizoneura lanigera Hausm. For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 20, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. orice. 1189 (. Exuipir: Work, figure, parasite, Aphelinus mali Hal.; and enemy Scymnus cervicalis Muls. INJURING THE TRUNK. FLAT-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Chrysobothris femorata Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 32, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-12, 1898. Exurpir: Adult, work, and figure. ROUND-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Saperda candida Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 32, Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-8, 1898. Exurpit: Adult, work, and figure. APPLE-WOOD STAINER; PIN-BORER. Pterocyclon mali Fitch. (Formerly Monarthrum.) For general account of this and an allied species, J/. fasczatwm, see fimopard, Bul.-7, n-s., Div. Hut., U. S. Dept: Agric., pp: 26-28, 1897. Exurpir: Adult and figure. 20 INJURING THE BRANCHES. THE APPLE-TREE PRUNER. Elaphidion villosum Fabr. For full account and food plants see Chittenden, Bul. 18, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-40, 1898. Exuipir: Adult, work, and figure. THE NEW YORK WEEVIL. Ithycerus noveboracensis Forst. For general account see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 187- 189, 1899. Exursir: Adult and work. THE APPLE TWIG-BORER. Amphicerus bicaudatus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-13, fig., 1898. Exuisit: Adult, work, and figure. THE APPLE TWIG-BEETLE. Stephanoderes hispidulus Lec. (Formerly called Hypothenemus.) Exuisit: Adult and work. PEAR-BLIGHT BEETLE; SHOT-BORER. Xyleborus pyri Peck. (Formerly called XY. dispar.) For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 18977. Exuipit: Adult and work. THE COSMOPOLITAN AMBROSIA BEETLE. Xyleborus saxeseni Ratz. (Formerly called _X. xylographus.) For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-26, 1897. Exurpit: Adult. FRUIT-TREE BARK BEETLE; THE SHOT-HOLE BORER. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 29, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept Agric., 1898. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE BUFFALO TREE-HOPPER. Ceresa bubalus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 23, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 18977. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. 21 THE PERIODICAL CICADA. Tibicen septendecim Linn. | (See special case containing life history, with illustrations of this insect and its work.) , For life history and general article see Marlatt, Bul. 14, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept Agric., 1898. Exuipit: Pupa, pupa skins, and adult. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab apple, crab grass, cherry, grape, hickory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Mountain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88; Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatiebuls 3, nes.. Diy. Mnt., U.S. Dept. Acric:, 1896. 80 pp: Exuisit: Infested twig. PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, box elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. Exuipir: Infested twig. THE CHERRY SCALE; FORBES’ SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, honey locust, peach, pear, plum, walnut, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1903. Exuipir: Infested twig. THE GREEDY SCALE. Aspidiotus rapax Comst. (Food plants: Cottonwood, maple, olive, pear, quince, apple, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 276-278, 1903. Exuteir: Infested twig. 22 THE EUROPEAN FRUIT-SCALE. Aspidiotus ostreeformis Curt. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, maple, oak, peach, pear, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 268-270, 1903. Exurpit: Infested twig. THE SCURFY BARK LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc. See under ** More important: scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1903; Howard, Year- book, U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1894, pp. 259-261, figs.; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p.-14, 1902. : Exurpit: Infested twig. OYSTER-SHELL BARK-LOUSE. Lepidosaphes ulmi Linn. (Attacks principally apple, currant, Cornus, cottonwood, lilac, pear, sassafras, etc. Formerly called J/ytilaspis pomorum Bouché. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 314-817, 1903. Exxurpir: Infested twig. THE BLACK SCALE. Saissetia olexe Bern. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, olive, orange, pear, plum, rose; for- merly a Lecanium. See under ‘*‘ More important scale insects.”) For biblography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 205-206, 1903. Exurpit: Infested twig. INJURING THE LEAVES. PISTOL CASE-BEARER. Coleophora malivorella Riley. (Feeds on leaves and buds.) For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 124, Cornell Univ. Agr. xis Stas lS Oi. Became: Cocoon, adult, work, and figure. EYE-SPOTTED BUD-MOTH. Tmetocera ocellana Schiff. (Feeds on buds and young leaves.) For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 50, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1893. Exurpitr: Pupa, adult, and work. 23 APPLE-TREE BUCCULATRIX. Bucculatrix pomifoliella Clem. For general account and partial bibliography see Slingerland and Fletcher, Bul. 214, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 69-78, figs., 1908. | Exurpit: Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE RESPLENDENT SHIELD-BEARER. Coptodisca splendoriferella Clem. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 263- 265, 1899. Exuisit: Cocoon, adult, work, and figure. CHAPIN’S APPLE-LEAF SEWER. Ancylis nubeculana Clem. For brief article see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 239-240, S39: Exursit: Pupa, adult, work, and figure. THE OBLIQUE-BANDED LEAF-ROLLER. Archips rosaceana Harr. (Formerly Cacoecia.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 226- 227, 1899. Exnisit: Pupa, adult, and work. THE LESSER APPLE LEAF-FOLDER. Acleris minuta Rob. (Formerly Zeras.) For general account see J. B. Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Bejan Agric., pp. 12-17, 1908. EXHIBIT: ite. and adult. THE LEAF CRUMPLER. Mineola indiginella Zell. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 211- 213, 1899. Exutpir: Cocoon, pupa, adult, and figure. THE APPLE-LEAF SKELETONIZER. Canarsia hammondi Riley. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 217— 218, 1899. Exuisit: Pupa, adult, and work. 24 APPLE-TREE TENT-CATERPILLAR. Malacosoma americana Fab. (Formerly Cliszocampa.) For life history and bibliography see Felt, 14th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp- 177-190, 1898. Exuipir: Kegs, larva, cocoon, pupa, adult and work, and the parasites; Pmpla conquisitor Say, and Ichneumon letus Brullé. THE LIME-TREE WINTER-MOTH. Hrannis tiliaria Harr. (Formerly //ibernia.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 193- SOO: Exursir: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE ELM SPAN-WORM. Ennomos subsignarius Hbn. Pe general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. 8. Ent. Comm., pp. 232-233, 306-307, 1890. een. Roce larva, pupa, and work. THE APPLE LEAF-MINER. Tischeria malifoliella Clem. For life history and bibliography see Lintner, 11th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 160-162, 1896. Exnipit: Adult and work. THE SPRING CANKER-WORM. Paleacrita vernata Peck. For general account see Coquillett, Cire. 9, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-3, 1895. Exnuisit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE FALL CANKER-WORM. Alsophila pometaria Harr. (Formerly Anzsopteryz. ) For general account see Coquillett, Circ. 9, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 3-4, 1895.- Exureit: Eggs, larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK-MOTH. Hemerocampa leucostigma 8S. & A. (Larve feed. extensively upon fruit and shade trees and often damage shrubs and vines; see special case containing life history and parasites. ) For general account of this insect and its parasites see Howard, Tech. Ser., 5, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1897; for life history, ete., Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, pp. 12-20, 1899. Exuipit: Egg-masses, larva, and adult. 25 THE FALL WEB-WORM. Hyphantria cunea Dru. For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-25, 1899. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, adult, and work. THE COMMON BAGWORM. Thyridopteryx ephemerxformis Steph. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. 8S. Ent. Comm., pp. 258-262, 1590. Exurpit: Cocoons and figure. IO MOTH. Automeris 10 Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 126-129, fig. 130, and pl. 16, fig. 129, 1899. Exurpit: Adult. THE BROWN-TAIL MOTH. Euproctis chrysorrhea Linn. For life history and general article see Fernald and Kirkland, Spec. Bul. Hatch. Expt. Sta., Mass., 15 pp., 1 fig., 3 pls., 1898. Exurisir: Larva, adult and figure. THE GYPSY MOTH. Porthetria dispar Linn. For life history, habits and general account see Forbush and Fernald, ‘*The Gypsy Moth,” 495 pp. + i-c, 1896; Howard, Bul. 11, n. s., Div. Hnt.. Us. Dept. Acric.; 1897: Exnurisit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE CLIMBING CUTWORM. Euxoa scandens Riley. (Formerly Carneades. ) For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 567-569, PI. I, 1895. - Exurpir: Adult. APPLE-TREE APHIS. Aphis mali Fitch. For general account see Smith, Bul. 143, N. J. Agr., Expt. Sta., 1900. For general article treating of several species occurring on apple see Pergande, Bul. 44 Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-23, 1904. Exuipit: Work and figure and the following enemies: Adalia- bipunctata Li., Anatis 15-punctata Ol., Coccinella novemnotata Hbst., C. sanguinea Li., Harmonia picta Rand., Lippodamia convergens Guen., and //. 13-punctata L. 26 THE CECROPIA SILK MOTH. Samia cecropia Linn. For general account see Riley, 4th Rpt. Ins. Mo., pp. 103-111, 1872. Exuisit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE. Hpicerus imbricatus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 28-29, 1903, and-Bul. 19, n. s., pp. 62-67, 1899. Exnuisit: Adult. SYNETA ALBIDA Lec. For brief notice see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. IV, p. 396, 1892. Exuisit: Adult and work. RED-LEGGED FLEA-BEETLE. Crepidodera rufipes Linn. For general article see Insect Life, v. V, pp. 334-342, 1893. Exuist: Adult. THE APPLE-LEAF FLEA-WEEVIL. Orchestes pallicornis Say. For short account of life history see Forbes, Trans. Ti. St. Hort. Soc.. £1901. p. 147, 1902; Exuteir: Adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. TEN-SPOTTED XANTHONIA. Xanthoma decemnotata Say. Ber Adult and work. THE INDIAN EUPHORIA. Euphoria inda Linn. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 67-74, 1899. Exutsir: Adult and work. JUNE BEETLE; FIG EATER. Allorhina mitida Linn. For general account see Howard, Bul. 10, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-26, 1898. Exuisir: Adult. CODLING MOTH; APPLE WORM. Carpocapsa pomonella Linn. For full bibliography, life history, and illustrations see Simpson, Bul. 41, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., 105 pp., 1908, figs. Exurpit: Full life history (larva, pupa, cocoons, and adult) and parasites: Pimpla annulipes and P. conquisitor. Enemies: Chauliog- nathus pennsylvanicus and Telephorus bilineatus. 27 THE GREEN FRUIT-WORMS. The three following species of Xylina are commonly known as green fruit-worms. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 123, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1896. Xylina antennata Walk. Exnieir: Adult and figure. Xylina grotei Riley. Exurpit: Adult and figure. Xylina laticinerea Grote. Exnuipit: Adult and figure. ILLUSTRATION SHOWING WORK OF A TORTRICID ON APPLE. (The larva mines in and feeds beneath the skin of the fruit.) THE PLUM CURCULIO. Conotrachelus nenuphar Ubst. For general account and bibliography see Lintner, 7th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 288-296, 1891. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE APPLE CURCULIO. Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say. or general account see Gillette, fas 11, Iowa Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 492-494, 1890. Exureir: Adult and figure. THE APPLE-FRUIT MAGGOT. Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh. (Formerly 7rypeta.) For life history see Harvey, Rpt. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., p. 190, 1889; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 45, 1902. Exhibit: Puparium, adult, and figure. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. Tibicen septendecim Linn. (Injures by deposition of eggs in the twigs almost all fruit, shade, and forest trees. Formerly Cicada.) For life history and general article see Marlatt, Bul. 14, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric. 1898. Exiueir: Full life history with figures. Enemies: J/egastizus spe- ciosus Dru. (adult and figure), Oripoda elongata (figure), Pediculoides ventricosus (figure). 28 THE WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK MOTH AND ITS PARASITES. For general account of this insect and the parasites affecting it see Howard, Tech. series, 5, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1897. history, etc., see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-20, 1899. THE WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK-MOTH. Hemerocampa leucostigma 8. & A. (Larvee feed extensively upon fruit and shade trees and often damage shrubs and vines.) Exurpit: Egg masses, larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, figure, and the following parasites: Primary Hymenopterous Parasites. Pimpla conquisitor Say. Exurepit: Adult, cocoon, and figure. Pimpla annulipes Say. Exuipit: Adult. Pimpla inqusitor Say. Exurpir: Adult, cocoon, and figure. Apanteles hyphantrix Riley. Exnuipit: Adult and cocoon. Meteorus communis Cress. Exuisir: Adult and cocoon. Timneria valida Cress. Exnipit: Adult and cocoon. Chalcis ovata Say. Exutsir: Adult. Secondary Hymenopterous Parasites. Dibrachys boucheanus Ratz. (Parasitic on Pimpla, Meteorus, etc.) Exuisit: Adult and figure. Chalcis debilis Say. (Parasite on Piumpla, Meteorus, etc.) Exnipit: Adult and cocoon. Tertiary Hymenopterous Parasites. Asecodes albitarsis Ashm. (Parasite on Debrachys.) Exurpit: Adult and figure. Primary Dipterous Parasites. Tachina mella Walk. Exnrsit: Adult. Frontina aletie Riley. Exnuipit: Adult. ere UR te ate Sg SY eed Trp LO ap pee eri eee 29 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO PEACH. Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruit, 2d edit., pp. 191-200, 1900. THE NATIVE PEACH BARK-BEETLE. Phleophthorus liminaris Harr. (Formerly called PAlwotribus.) For general account see Lintner, 9th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 365— 368, 1893. Exureit: Adult and work. THE FRUIT-TREE BARK-BEETLE. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chittenden, Circ. 29, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exuipit: Adult, work, figure, and the parasite Chiropuchys colon. THE PEACH-TREE BORER. Sanninoidea exitiosa Say. (Formerly Sannina.) For general account see Marlatt, Circ. 17, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1896. Exursit: Pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. Tibicen septendecim Linn. (Injures by deposition of eggs in the twigs almost all fruit, shade, and forest trees. See special case containing stages and illustrations.) For life history and general article see Marlatt, Bul. 14, n.s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exnursit: Pupa, adult, and enemy J/egastizus spectosus. THE BLUE-SPANGLED PEACH-MOTH. Haploa lecontei Boisd. (Formerly Callimorpha.) For general account see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruit, 2d edit., pp. 197-199, 1900. Exursit: Adult. THE PEACH-TWIG MOTH. Anarsia lineatella Zell. For general article with bibliography see Marlatt, Bul. 10, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-20, 1898. Exursit: Pupa, adult, work, and figure. THE INDIAN FRUIT-FLY. Ceratitis capitata Wied. For er article see Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1890, pp. 255-257. Exuipir: Pupa, adult, and figure. 30 THE PEACH.SCALE. Eulecanium persice Fabr. (Food plants: Peach, plum, quince, etc.; formerly a Lecanium. See under *‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography, food plants, and distribution see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 191-193, 1908. EXHIBIT: Tviagie twig. PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc. See under ‘‘ More important sells insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1908. Exurpit: Infested twig. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab-apple, crab-grass, cherry, grape, hickory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Mountain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.” For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5S. Dept. Agric., 1896, 80 pp. Exursit: Infested twig. THE CHERRY LEAF-BEETLE. Galerucella cavicollis Lee. For general article and distribution see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 90-93, 1899. Exursit: Adult. THE CHERRY-FRUIT MAGGOT. Rhagoletis cngulata Loew. For detailed account see Slingerland, Bul. 172, Cornell Univ. Agr. _Exp. Sta., 41 pp., 6 figs., 1899; Chittenden, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 70-75, 1904. Exurpir: Adult. 31 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO PEAR. (Many of the insects injuring the apple will be found attacking the pear.) — THE FRUIT-TREE BARK-BEETLE. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chittenden, Circ. 29, Div. Ent., U. 5S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exuisir: Adult, work, and figure. PEAR-BLIGHT BEETLE; SHOT-BORER. Xyleborus pyrt Peck. (Formerly called A. dispar.) For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23; 1897. Exurpir: Adult, work, and figure. THE PEAR BLISTER MITE. EHriophyes pyri Pagenst. For detailed account see Slingerland, Bul. 61, Cornell-Uniy. Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 317-328, figs., 1893. Exuieit: Work and figure. THE PEAR PSYLLA. Psylla pyri Linn. For general accounts see Slingerland, Bul. 44, Cornell Univ. Agr. Sta., 1892; Marlatt, Circ. 7, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1895. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE PEAR SLUG. Eriocampoides limacina Ratz. (Formerly Arcocampa cerast.) For general account see Marlatt, Cire. 28, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1897. Exuipir: Adult, work, and figure. THE SCURFY BARK-LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food-plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1903; Howard, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1894, pp. 259-261, figs.; Banks, Bul. 34, Div-; Mnt., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 14, 1902. Exurpir: Infested twig. 32 SINUATE PEAR-BORER. Agrilus sinuatus Oliv. For general accounts see Smith, Rpt. Entom. N. J. Agr. Exp. Sta. f. 1894, pp. 556-561, 1895; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-41, 1902. Exuipir: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO PLUM. THE PLUM CURCULIO. Conotrachelus nenuphar Hbst. For general account and bibliography see Lintner, 7th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 288-296, 1891. Exurpir: Adult, figure, and enemies, Aspidoglossa subangulata, Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus, Ilarpalus caliginosus, and parasite Sigalphus curculionis. THE PLUM GOUGER. Anthonomus prunicida Walsh. (Formerly Coccotones.) For general accounts see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. II, pp. 258-259, 1890; Gillette, Bul. 47, Colo. Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 20-22, 1898. Exuisir: Adult, work, and figure. THE HOP PLANT-LOUSE. Phorodon humuli Schr. (Attacks hop and plum.) For full life history see Riley, Cire. 2, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1891. Exursir: Adult and work. FORBES’ SCALE; CHERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. (See under *‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twig. INSECTS LIABLE TO BE DISTRIBUTED ON NURSERY STOCK. See Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 46 pp., 1902. THE PEACH SCALE. Eulecanium persice Fab. (Food plants: Peach, plum, quince, etc.; formerly a Lecanium. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography, food plants, and distribution see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 38, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 191-193, 1908. Exurpit: Infested twig. 33 OYSTER-SHELL BARK-LOUSE. Lepidosaphes ulmi Linn. (Attacks principally apple, currant, Cornus, cottonwood, lilac, pear, sassafras, ete.; formerly called JA/ytilaspis pomorum Bouché. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 314-317, 1903. Exurpit: Infested twig. ; THE SCURFY BARK-LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1903; Howard, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1894, pp. 259-261, fig. ExuistT: Infested twig. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food-plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab-apple, crab-grass, cherry, grape, hick- ory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Moun- tain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll.,pp. 271-275, 1908; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1896. 80 pp. Exurpit: Infested twig. PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food-plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc. See jn ese ‘* More important ccale insects. ”’) For bibliography and food ae see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. Deere Teeeted twig. THE CHERRY SCALE; FORBES’ SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. (Food-plants: Apple, cherry, currant, honey locust, peach, pear, plum, walnut, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. 25528—No. 47—04——3 34 THE WALNUT SCALE. . Aspidiotus juglans-regiz Comst. ; (Food-plants: Ash, cherry, crab-apple, currant, English walnut, locust, peach, pear, prune, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects. ”’) | For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 265, 1903. Exurisit: Infested twig. THE GREEDY SCALE. Aspidiotus rapax Comst. (Food-plants: Cottonwood, maple, olive, pear, quince, apple, ete. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 276-278, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. THE EUROPEAN FRUIT SCALE. Aspidiotus ostreeformis Curt. (Food-plants: Apple, cherry, maple, oak, peach, pear, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 268-270, 1903. _ Exuieir: Infested twig. : THE WEST INDIAN PEACH SCALE. Diaspis pentagona Targ. (See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and partial list of food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 234-235, 1903; Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. VI, pp. 287-295, figs., 1894. Exursit: Infested twig. THE ROSE SCALE. Aulacaspis rose Bouché. (Food-plants: Blackberry, mango, myrtle, pear, raspberry, rose, Cycas, Ailanthus, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 236, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE WOOLLY APPLE APHIS. Schizoneura lanigera Hausm. : For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 20, Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1897. Exuisir: Infested roots, twigs, and figure, BD THE BLACK PEACH APHIS. Aphis persice-niger Sm. Original description E. F. Smith, Ent. Amer., pp. 101-103, 1890. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 49, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 427-438, figs. 1892. Exuipit: Figure. APPLE-TREE APHIS. Aphis mali Fitch. For general account separating species occurring on apple see Per- gande, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-23, 1904. For general account see Smith, Bul. 14, N. J. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1900. Exursit: Figure. THE BUFFALO TREE-HOPPER. Ceresa bubalus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Cire. 23, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1897. Exuisir: Adult and figure. APPLE-TREE TENT-CATERPILLAR. Malacosoma americana Fab. (Formerly Cliscocampa.) For life history and bibliography see Felt, 14th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 177-190, 1898. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE FALL WEB-WORM. Hyphantria cunea Dru. . Foi general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-25, 1899. Exuipit: Adult. THE BROWN-TAIL MOTH. Euproctis chrysorrhea Linn. For life history and general article see Fernald and Kirkland, Spec. Bul. Hatch Expt. Sta., Mass., pp. 15, 1 fig., 3 pls., 1898. Exursit: Larva and adult. THE WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK-MOTH. Hemerocampa leucostigma 8. & A. (Larve feed extensively upon fruit and shade trees, and often damage shrubs and vines; see special case containing life history and parasites. ) For general account of this insect and its parasites see Howard, Bul. Mech. ser., 5, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1897; for life history, Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, pp. 12-20, 1899. Exuipir: Larya and adult, 36 THE LEAF CRUMPLER. Mineola indiginella Zell. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 211-213, 1899. Exuipit: Larva and adult. THE GYPSY MOTH. Porthetria dispar Linn. For life history, habits, and general account see Forbush and Fer- nald, The Gypsy Moth, pp. 495-++1-c, 1896. Exursir: Larva, adult, and figure. THE SPRING CANKER-WORM. Paleacrita vernata Peck. For general account see Coquillett, Circ. 9, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-3, 1895. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE FALL CANKER-WORM. Alsophila pometaria Harr. (Formerly Anzsopteryx.) For general account see Coquillett, Cire. 9, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 3-4, 1895. Exuipit: Eggs, adult, and figure. THE PEACH-TREE BORER. Sanninoidea exitiosa Say. (Formerly Sannina.) For general account see Marlatt, Cire. 17, Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1896. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE PEACH-TWIG MOTH. Anarsia lineatella Zell. For general article with bibliography see Marlatt, Bul. 10, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-20, 1898. Exursit: Adult. EYE-SPOTTED BUD-MOTH. Tmetocera ocellana Schiff. (Feeds on buds and young leaves.) For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 50, Cornell Univ. Agric. Expt. Sta., 1893. Exuisir: Adult and figure. THE COMMON BAGWORM. Thyridopteryx ephemerzformis Steph. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 258-262, 1890. Exuipir: Adult, cocoon, and figure. 37 THE APPLE-TWIG BORER. Amphicerus bicaudatus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-138, figure, 1898. Exnuisir: Adult and figure. ROUND-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Sa perda candida Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cire. 32, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. mere. pp. 1-8, 13898: Exureir: Adult and figure. FLAT-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Chrysobothris femorata Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cire. 32, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-12, 1898. Exuipir: Adult and figure. FRUIT-TREE BARK BEETLE; SHOT-HOLE BORER. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chittenden, Cire. 29, Div. Ent.,U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE PEAR PSYLLA. Psylla pyri Linn. For general accounts see Slingerland, Bul. 44, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1892; Marlatt, Cire. 7, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1895. Exursit: Figure. THE PEAR BLISTER MITE. Eriophyes pyri Pagenst. For detailed account see Slingerland, Bul. 61, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 317-328, figures, 1893. Exursir: Work and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO GRAPE. For the more important grape insects see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruit, 2d edition, pp. 227-302, 1900; Bruner, Nebr. State Hortic. Soc. Rept. f. 1895, pp. 69-162, 1896. INJURING THE ROOTS. THE TILE-HORNED PRIONUS. Prionus imbricornis Linn. . For general account of Prionus species see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. _ Ent. Minn., pp. 110-111, 1899. Exuisir: Adult. 38 THE GRAPEVINE ROOT-BORER. Memythrus polistiformis Harr. (Formerly Sczapteron.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 55- 57, 1899. Exursit: Figures. INJURING LEAVES AND ROOTS. GRAPE PHYLLOXERA. Phylloxera vastatriz Planch. For general article see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 4-9, figs., 1898. Exursit: Work and figure. INJURING THE STEMS AND BRANCHES. COTTONY MAPLE SCALE. Pulvinaria innumerablis Rathy. (Foot-plants: Alder, apple, box-elder, elm, grape, linden, maples, pear, willow, etc. See under ‘‘ More Important Scale Insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 134-135, 1903; Howard, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 8-16, figs. 4, 1900. ExursiT: Infested twig. THE GRAPE SCALE. Aspidiotus uve Comst. (Food-plants: Ampelopsis, grape, hickory.) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 280, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE APPLE TWIG-BORER. Amphicerus bicaudatus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-13, figure, 1898. Exurisit: Adult and figure. RED-SHOULDERED TWIG-BORER. Sinoxylon basilare Say. For general account see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 70- C2899: Exurisir: Adult and figure. THE SNOWY TREE-CRICKET. (Heanthus niveus DeG. For general account see Lugger, 3d Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 269-271, 1898. Exuripir: Adult and figure. es ee 39 CGCANTHUS LATIPENNIS Riley. For brief article see Lugger, 3d Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., p. 273, 1898. Exursit: Adult. GRAPE-VINE ROOT-WORM. Fidia viticida Walsh. . | ' For life history and bibliography see Felt, Bul. 72, N. Y. St. Museum, 1903, 55 pp., with colored plate. Exuipit: Adult and figure. GRAPE-VINE FIDIA. Fidia longipes Mels. Exuipit: Adult. INJURING THE LEAVES. ACHEMON SPHINX. Pholus achemon Dru. (Formerly Philampelus.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 38-40, 1899. Exmrerr: Larva and adult. GRAPE-VINE HOG-CATERPILLAR. Ampelophaga myron Cram. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 49-45, 1899, Exuipit: Larva and adult. ABBOT’S SPHINX. Sphecodina abbotit Swaine. (Formerly 7hyreus.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 32-38, 1899. Exnipsit: Larva and adult. LARGE BEAUTIFUL WOOD NYMPH. EKuthisanotia grata Fabr. (Formerly ALudryas.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 69-71, 1899. Exursit: Larva and adult. SMALL BEAUTIFUL WOOD NYMPH. Euthisanotia unio Hiibn. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 71-72, 1899 Exuipir: Larva and adult 40 EIGHT-SPOTTED FORESTER. Alypia octomaculata Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 66-67, 1899. Exnuisit: Larva and adult. SOCIAL GRAPE CATERPILLAR. Harrisina americana Guer. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 72-74, 1899. Exurpir: Adult and figure. GRAPE LEAF-FOLDER. Desmia funeralis Hubn. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 16-17, 1898. Exureit: Larva, adult, and work. GRAPE-VINE PLUME-MOTH. Oxyptilus periscelidactylus Fitch. For general article see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 221-299, 1899; for bibliography and article see Lintner, 12th Rpt. St. Knt. N. Y., pp. 218-222, 1897. Exurisit: Larva and adult. GRAPE-VINE SAWFLY. Blennocampa pygmaea Say. For general articles see Harris, Insects Injurious to Vegetation, pp. 522-525; Beach, Lowe and Stewart, Bul. 170, N. Y. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 41/7, 1899. Exuipit: Adult and figure. GRAPE-VINE FLEA-BEETLE. Haltica chalybea Ulhig. For general articles see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 138-14, 1898; Slingerland, Bul. 157, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. N. Y., 1898. For additional food plants see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 157-159, 1899. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE GRAPE-VINE COLASPIS. Colaspis brunnea Fab. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-14, 1908. Exuripit: Adult. THE VARIED ANOMALA. Anomala varians Burm. Exuisir: Adult. 41 THE GRAPE-VINE LEAF-HOPPER. Typhlocyba comes Say. For general article see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-20, 1898, under TZyphlocyba vitifex. For full life history and general account see Slingerland, Bul. 215, Cornell Univ. 7 Aor, Expt. Sta, 1904 Exnurpir: Adult and figure. THE WAVED SHARP-SHOOTER. Oncometopia undata Fab. (Formerly Proconia.) For general article see Lugger, 6th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 136-137, 1900. Exnuisit: Adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. THE GRAPE-SEED WORM. Isosoma vitis Saunders. For general account see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 296-297, 1900. Exnuipit: Adult. THE GRAPE FRUIT-MOTH. Polychrosis botrana Schiff. (Formerly /udemis.) For general article see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-22, 1898. Exurpitr: Adult and figure. THE GRAPE SEED-WEEVIL. Craponius inequalis Say. For general accounts see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 800-801, 1900; Lintner, 9th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 364-365, 1893. Exuipit: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO COTTON. For general articles on cotton insects see Howard, The Cotton Plant, Bul. 33, Office Expt. Sta., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 317-350, 1896; Farmers’ Bul. 47, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1897; Ashmead, Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 25-29, 240-247, 1894, and pp. 320-326, 1895. NOTABLY INJURIOUS. COTTON BOLLWORM; CORN-EAR WORM. Heliothis obscura Fab. (Formerly called HZ. armiger. WLarve feed on bolls of cotton, ears of corn, tobacco buds, beans, and in tomatoes; also cut off young plants of various garden crops. ) 42 For full life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul. 191, 0.5 Dept. Acres sg0e Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, work in cotton bolls,-and illustrations of different stages, and work on various plants. Parasite exhibited: Archytas piliventris; adult, pupa, and figure. Enemies exhibited: Calosoma lugubre, C. Sayi, C. scrutator Fab., Polistes annularis, and P. rubiginosus Lep. MEXICAN COTTON BOLL WEEVIL. Anthonomus arandis Boh. (Breeds in and destroys bolls.) For full life history and general account see Hunter and Hinds, Bul. 45, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1904; also Hunter, Farmers’ Bul. 189, 1904. Exuripir: Life history (larve, pupe, adults, injured cotton bolls, with stages present in bolls, and uninjured bolls); illustrations and map showing distribution in United States. THE COTTON WORM. Alabama argillacea Hubn. (Formerly called Aletia xylina. Larvee feed on the leaves.) __ For life history and general account see Howard, The Cotton Plant, Bull. 33, Office Expt. Stations, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 320-328, 1896. Exuisit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. RED BUG; COTTON-STAINER. Dysdercus suturellus H.-Schf. (Punctures boll and seeds, aborting them and staining fibers an indeli- ble red or yellow color.) Exureit: Nymph, adult, work, and figure. GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER. Homalodisca coagulata Say. (Punctures stalk, leaves, and flowers; oviposits in forms and squares; very abundant. Exureit: Nymph, adult, and figure. COTTON APHIS. Aphis gossypti Glover. (Punctures leaves and young bolls; late in season causes falling of young bolls.) See Chittenden, Bull. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 58-61, 1903. Exurpit: Adult, work, and figure. LEAF-CUTTING ANT. Atta fervens Say. (Cleans up plants, cotton worms, and pupe.) Exureit: Adult. 43 THE AMERICAN LOCUST. Schistocerca americana Dru. For life history and general account see Howard, Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 220-229, 1894; Morgan, Bull. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Nome poo. 190: Exursit: Nymph and adult. THECLA PQ@AS Hubn. (Larvee feed on or bore into bolls, and also feed on leaves. ) For brief account see Mally, Bul. 29, Div. Ent., Dept. Agric., pp. 29-30, 1898. Exurpit: Adult and work. COTTON SNOUT-MOTH. Platynota sentana Clem. (Attacks forms and squares; afterwards feeds on leaves.) Exuisir: Adult. RASPBERRY SNOUT-MOTH. Platynota rostrana Walk. (Larvee bore into young bolls.) Exursir: Adult. COTTON-BOLL CUTWORM. Prodenia ornithogalli Guen. (Works as the boll-worm; feeds on bolls and squares.) For life history, general account, and distribution see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent. U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 64-71, 1901. Exursir: Adult. : SHAGREENED CUTWORM. Feltia malefida Guen. (Larvee destroy young plants.) Exuipir: Adult. OCCASIONALLY INJURIOUS. THICK-THIGHED WALKING-STICK. Diapheromera femorata Linn. For general account of life history see Howard, The Insect Book, pp. 323-325; fig. 214; pl. 32, fig. 13, 1901. Exuipit: Adult. LEAF-PALPUS CRICKET. Phyllopalpus pulchellus Uhl. (Feeds on petals, corolla, and pollen.) _ Exursitr: Adult. AGITATING CRICKET. Hapithus agitator Uhl. Exuipir: Adult. 44 BANDED CRICKET. Nemobius fasciatus DeG. Exurisir: Adult. TETTIGIDEA LATERALIS Say. Exnuisir: Adult. CONE-HEADED LOCUST. Conocephalus obtusus Burm. (Feeds on leaves, eating large pieces out of side and gnawing holes through the middle.) Exuipit: Adult. OBSCURE GRASSHOPPER. Acridium obscurum Burm. (Feeds upon leaves, and sometimes almost defoliates branches.) For brief notices see Ashmead, Insect Life, v. VII, p. 26, 1894; Morgan, Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27-28, 1901. Exuipir: Adult. THREE-SPOTTED SOLDIER-BUG. Euschistus tristigmus Say . (Common in cotton; punctures terminal shoots.) Exuisit: Adult. CHARIESTERUS ANTENNATOR Fab. (Feeds on juices of cotton plants.) Exuisit: Adult. SOUTHERN LEAF-FOOTED PLANT-BUG. Leptoglossus phyllopus Linn. (Punctures buds and young bolls.) For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-48, 1899. are Exursit: Adult. METAPODIUS FEMORATUS Fab. (Attacks cotton worms and also punctures young bolls.) Exuisir: Adult. CALOCORIS RAPIDUS Say. (Punctures buds and young bolls; causes bolls to ‘*‘ flare” and drop.) Exuisit: Adult. AULACIZES IRRORATA Fab. (Common; feeding on stalk, etc.) Exuipit: Adult. SIX-SPOTTED TREE-HOPPER. Cicadula sexnotata Fall. (Feeds on cotton stalks, ete.) Exuisir: Adult. 45 SCOLOPS SULCIPES Say. (Punctures stems. ) Exursir: Adult. ENTILIA SINUATA Fab. (Punctures terminal shoots.) For general account see Howard, Bul. 30, n. ss, Dive Ent. U's: Dept. Agric., pp. 75-78, 1901. Exuipir: Adult. THE PHYLLIRA TIGER-MOTH. Apantesis phyllira Dru. (Sometimes locally almost as injurious as the cotton worm.) Exuisir: Adult. GREAT LEOPARD MOTH. Ecpantheria deflorata Fab. (Formerly £. scrzbonia Stil.) Exursit: Adult. ABBOT’S BAGWORM. Oiketicus abbottu Grote. Exuipit: Adult. SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR. Estigmene acrea Dru. (Formerly Leucarctza.) For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 43-44, fig. 41, 1903. Exurisir: Adult. YELLOW-BEAR CATERPILLAR. Diacrisia virginica Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rept. State Ent. Minn., pp. 79- 81, fig. 78, 1899. Exursir: Adult. I0 MOTH. Automeris 10 Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rept. State Ent. Minn., pp. 126-129, fig. 130, and pl. 16, fig. 129, 1899. Exuisit: Adult. MARGINED LEAF-CHAFER. Anomala marginata Fab. For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 10th Rpt. State Ent. N. Y., pp. 411-413, 1895. Exuipir: Adult. MELANCHOLY SAPCHAFER Euphoria melancholica Gory. (Frequents flowers for nectar and sap; exceptionally eats into bolls.) Exursit: Adult. THE LIVID WIREWORM. Monocrepidius lividus DeG. (Feeds on leaves, blossoms, and squares. ) Exuipit: Adult. LEMA SEX-PUNCTATA Oi. (Adult feeds on leaves.) For notice of occurrence on cotton see Ashmead, Insect Life, v. VII, p. 247, 1894. Exuipit: Adult. THE SOUTHERN CORN LEAF-BEETLE. Myochrous denticollis Say. For general account see Webster, Bull. 26, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., p. 87, 1900. Exurpit: Adult. CRYPTOCEPHALUS CALIDUS Suff. For notice of occurrence on cotton see Ashmead, Insect Life, vy. VI, p- 247, 1894. Exuipit: Adult. TYPOPHORUS VIRIDICYANEUS Crotch. (Beetle feeds on young leaves.) Exursir: Adult. oe | = NODONOTA TRISTIS Ol. (Gnaws bolls, causing them to drop.) For list of food-plants see Chittenden, Bull. 7, n.s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 61, 1897; for general article see Lugger, 5th Rept. State Ent. Minn., p. 146, 1899. Exnuisir: Adult. ELONGATE FLEA-BEETLE&. Systena elongata Fab. (On bolls.) For notice of occurrence on cotton see Ashmead, Insect Life, v. VII, p-. 247, 1894. Exursir: Adult. THE EGG-PLANT FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix fuscula Cr. For general acccunt see Chittenden, Bull. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 87-89, 1899. Exursir: Adult. BENEFICIAL INSECTS COLLECTED ON COTTON. For general list of beneficial insects taken on cotton see Ashmead, Insect Life, v. VII, 1895. CHRYSOPA ATTENUATA Walk, Exursit: Adult, | AT PERITHEMIS DOMITIA Dru. Exuisit: Adult. | CAROLINA REAR HORSE. Stagmomantis carolina Burm. Exursit: Egg mass and adult. SINEA DIADEMA Fab. (Attacks cotton worms and is destructive to other small caterpillars and aphides. ) Exurieir: Adult. WHEEL-BUG. Arilus cristatus Linn. (Observed to prey on the cotton worm. Formerly called Prionidus.) Exursir: Adult. ZELUS BILOBUS Say. (Attacks cotton worm.) | Exuipit: Nymph and adult. APIOMERUS CRASSIPES Fab. (Observed to attack cotton worms. ) Exuisit: Adult. PHYMATA FASCIATA Gray. (Attacks cotton worms: also Diptera.) Exursit: Adult. SIX-SPOTTED TIGER BEETLE. Cicindela sex-guttata Fab. Exursir: Adult. CAROLINA TIGER BEETLE. , Tetracha carolina Linn. (Feeds occasionally upon cotton worms. ) Exursit: Adult. SUBTERRANEAN GROUND BEETLE. Scarites subterraneus Fab. je ee Adult. PTEROSTICHUS PERMUNDUS Say. Exuipit: Adult. HELLUOMORPHA TEXANA Lec. Exuipit: Adult. GALERITA ATRIPES Lez. Exursir: Adult. CALLIDA DECORA Fab. Exuisir: Adult. 48 COCCINELLA SANGUINEA Linn. (Attacks cotton aphis.) Exuipit: Adult. COCCINELLA OCULATA Fab. Exuisir: Adult. TWICE-STABBED LADYBIRD. Chilocorus bivulnerus Muls. (Attacks cotton Aleyrodes.) Exuisir: Adult. COLLOPS QUADRIMACULATUS Fab. (Feeds on pollen, and probably on smail insects.) Exuipit: Adult. ROBBER FLY. Erax lateralis Macq: (Observed to catch bollworm moths on the wing.) Exursir: Adult. ASILUS SERICEUS Say. (Observed to catch moths on the wing.) Exuisir: Adult. MESOGRAPTA POLITA Say. (Feeds on aphids.) Exuisir: Adult. COTTON-WORM TACHINA FLY. Frontina aletiz Riley. Exuieir: Adult. HOLCOCEPHALA ABDOMINALIS Say. Exnuipit: Adult. DIOGMITES DISCOLOR Loew. Exursit: Adult. LAPHRIA THORACICA Fab. Exuisit: Adult. ATOMOSIA PUELLA Wied. Exursit: Adult. ROBBER FLY. Proctacanthus milbertt Macq. (Observed to attack cotton worm.) Exurpir: Adult. | ISODONTIA PHILADELPHICA Lep. (Preys upon crickets. ) Exuipit: Adult. 49 AMMOPHILA PICTIPENNIS Walsh. (Preys on caterpillars. ) Exuisit: Adult. POLISTES RUBIGINOSUS Lep. Exurisit: Adult. COMPSOMERUS QUADRINOTATA Fab. Exuipit: Adult. LYSIPHLEBUS TESTACEIPES Cress. (Cotton aphis parasite: ‘* Fairly cleaned cotton of aphids.”’) Exurpit: Adult. OPHION BILINEATUS Say. Exursit: Adult. ' SPILOCRYPTUS NUNCIUS Say. (Bred from cotton worm.) Exurisit: Adult. SYNTOMOSPHYRUM ESURUS Riley. (Bred from cotton worm.) Exuipit: Adult. EUPLECTRUS COMSTOCKII How. (Bred from cotton worm and boll worm.) Exursit: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO INDIAN CORN. Treating of injuries to seed in ground and roots see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 7-171, Pls. I-XV, 1894. For general articles see Webster, 35th Ann. Rept. Ind. St. Bd. Agric. f. 1885, pp. 180-215, 1886; Bruner, Rpt. Nebr. St. Bd. Agr. f. 1891, pp. 240-309, 1892. INJURING THE PLANTED SEED. THE SEED-CORN MAGGOT. Pegomya fusciceps Zett. (Formerly Pegomyia zex Riley.) For general articles see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. _ Dept. Agric., pp. 84-92, 1902; Forbes 18th Rpt. St. Ent. Lll., pp. 16-19, 1894. Exurpit: Pupa, adult, and work. SEED-CORN AGONODERUS. Agonoderus pallipes Fab. For general account see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ill, pp. 12-14, 1894. Exurpit: Adult and work. 20528—No. 47—04—4 50 LITTLE BLACK ANT. Prenolepis imparis Say. (Adults eat sprouting corn; also called P. nitens Mayr., which is a European variety of the species.) Exutsit: Adult. THE SMALL YELLOW ANT. Solenopsis debilis Mayr. For general article see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Il., pp. 9-11, 66, 1894. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE VAGABOND CRAMBUS. Crambus vulgivagellus Clem. _ For general account see Lintner, Ist Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 127- 157, 1882; Felt. Bul. 64, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 69-71, 1894. Exurisit: Adult and figure. THE CORN-ROOT WEBWORM. Crambus zeellus Fern. (Larve feed on roots; when full grown form a webbed cocoon near base of stalk.) For general account see Forbes, 14th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 12-17, 1885. Exutsit: Pupa, cocoon, and adult. INJURING THE ROOTS AND SEEDS. THE CORN-ROOT APHIS. Aphis maidis-radicis Forbes. For detailed account see Forbes, 18th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 58-85, 1894. Exursir: Adult and figure. WHITE GRUB; MAY BEETLE. Lachnosterna fusca Froh. For account of white grubs injuring corn see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 109-145, 1894. Exuisit: Adult. LACHNOSTERNA GIBBOSA Burm. For general account of white grubs see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. lll., pp. 109-145, 1894. | Exursit: Adult. THE WHEAT WIREWORM. Agriotes mancus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 77-78, 1901. Exuieit: Adult and figure. | 5 | A D1 THE CORN WIREWORM. Melanotus cribulosus Lec. For injuries by wire-worms see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. IIL, pp. 27-51, 1894. Exuieir: Adult and figure. THE COMMON WIREWORM. Melanotus communis Gyll. For injuries by wire-worms see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 27-51, 1894. Exurpit: Adult. TWELVE-SPOTTED CUCUMBER-BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Oliv. For general articles see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ili., pp. 146-154, 1894; Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 1903; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 35 -40, 1900. Exursit: Adult and figure. (See also, under ‘‘ Injuring the Ears.”) THE NORTHERN CORN ROOT-WORM. Diabrotica longicornis Say. For general account see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ll., pp. 154-165, 1894. Exuripir: Adult and figure. INJURING THE YOUNG PLANT. CORN BILL-BUGS. For general articles on corn bill-bugs see Forbes, 16th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 58-74, 1890; Bul. 79, Ill. Agr. Expt. Sta., 27 pp. 1902. THE CLAY-COLORED BILL-BUG. Sphenophorus «xqualis Linn. (Treated as S. ochreus Lec, by Forbes, |. ¢.) Exureir: Adult and figure. NORTHERN CORN BILL-BUG. Sphenophorus zee Walsh. (Generally called by authors S. sculptilis.) Exuipit: Adult and work. THE TENACIOUS BILL-BUG. Sphenophorus pertinax Oliv. Exuipit: Adult. THE BLUE-GRASS BILL-BUG. Sphenophorus parvulus Gyll. Exursir: Adult. 52 THE CALLOUSED BILL-BUG. Sphenophorus callosus Oliv. Exursit: Adult. THE FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. * (Larve feed on leaves, burrow in young plants, and later leaves and forming ears are damaged.) For full life history and bibliography see Chittenden, Bul. 29,n.s., Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric. pp. 138-45, 1901. Exursit: Larva and adult. THE ARGE TIGER MOTH. Apantesis arge Dru. For brief account see Bruner, Rept. Nebr. St. Bd. Agr. 1891, p. 944. 1892. | Exuipit: Larva, pupa, and adult. YELLOW-BEAR CATERPILLAR. Diacrisia virginica Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rept. State Entom. Minn., pp. 79-81, fig. 78, 1899. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR. Estigmene acrea Dru. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 43-44, fig. 41, 1903. Exursit: Larva and adult. THE SADDLE-BACK CATERPILLAR. Sibine stimulea Clem. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rept. State Ent. Minn., pp. 98-99, 1899. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, cocoon, and adult. THE DARK-SIDED CUTWORM. Huxoa messoria Harr. For general account see Riley, Rept. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 290-291, 1885. Exuisit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE BRONZED CUTWORM. Nephelodes minians Guen. For life history and partial bibliography see Lintner, 1st Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 99-110, 1882; Riley, Rept. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1890, pp. 244-246, 1891. Exurisit: Adult. 53 THE W-MARKED CUTWORM. > | Noctua clandestina Harr. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Uniy. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 571-574, 1895. Exursit: Larva and adult. THE SPOTTED CUTWORM. Noctua c-nigrum Linn. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 54-58, 1901. | Exuipir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hubn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1901. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE GLASSY CUTWORM. Hadena devastatrix Brace. For general account see Riley, Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agric. 1884, pp. 296-297, 1885. Exursit: Adult. THE BLACK CUTWORM. Agrotis ypsilon Rott. For general account see Riley, Rept. U. S. Dept. Agric. 1884, pp. 294-295, 1895. Exursit: Larva, adult and figure. k| WESTERN STRIPED CUTWORM. Feltia herilis Grote. For short account see Riley, Ist Rpt. St. Ent. Mo., pp. 81-82, 1869; Forbes: 16th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., p. 89, 1894. Exutisit: Larva and adult. THE DINGY CUTWORM. Feltia subgothica Haw. For general articles see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, p. 257. Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 574-579, 1895. Exuisit: Larva, adult and figure. INJURING THE STALK. THE SPINDLE WORM. Achatodes zexe Harr. For brief accounts see Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., Flint Ed., pp. 488- 439, 1862; Webster, 35th Ann. Rept. Ind. St. Bd. Agric., f. 1885, p. 193, 1886. Exuipir: Adult and work. 54 SMALLER CORN STALK-BORER. Elasmopalpus lignosellus Zell. For life-history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric. pp. 17-22, 1900. Exuipir: Adult work and cocoon. THE STALK BORER. Papaipema nitela Guen. (Formerly Gortyna and Hydrewcia.) For general account see Bird, Can. Ent., v. XXX, pp. 127-128, 1898; Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-12, fig. 2, 1902. Exuisir: Adult. CORN STALK-BORER; SUGAR-CANE BORER. Diatreea saccharalis Fab. For full life-history and general account see Howard, Insect life, Wee. pp. Jo—103. 189e Exurpit: Eggs, larva, pupa, adult, and work. INJURING THE LEAVES. THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proe.U.S. N.M., v. XX, pp. 178-183, pl. 12, fig. 7, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric. pp. 26-27, 1891. Exursit: Adult. 7 THE TWO-STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., “vy. XX, pp. 363-368, pp. 24, fig. 5, 1897; Riley, |. c., pp. 31-32. Exurpir: Adult. THE DIFFERENTIAL LOCUST. Melanoplus differentialis Thos. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 349-354, pl. 23, figs. 3 and 4, 1897; also Morgan, Bul. 30, ns. Div. Wnt... U.S. Depts Acric.. pp. i—26, 190K. Exursir: Adult. RED-LEGGED LOCUST. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285, pl. 1, fig. h., pl. 19, figs. 1-4, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27—28, 1891. Exurpit: Adult. a ee 55 THE ROCKY-MOUNTAIN LOCUST. Melanoplus spretus Thos. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 184-190, pl. 12, fig. 8, 1897; also Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-26, 1891. Exurpit: Adult. : THE AMERICAN LOCUST. Schistocerca americana Dru. For life history and general account, Howard, Insect Life, v. VU, pp. 220-229, 1894; also Morgan, Bul. 30, n.s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. RRIC s,Q kool: ) Exuisit: Adult. THE CORN APHIS. Aphis maidis Fitch. For general account see Forbes, 13th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 48-50, 1884. ExursiT: Figure. THE BARRED-WINGED ONION MAGGOT. Chetopsis enea Wied. For general accounts see Howard, Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 352-354, 1895; Pettit, Bul. 200, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 206-208, 1902. Exurpir: Puparium and adult. THE CHINCH BUG. Blissus leucopterus Say. (Injures cane, corn, oats, rye, wheat, etc.) For bibliography, 1786-1888, see Forbes, App. to 16th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 1-102, 1894. For general articles see Forbes, 16th Rept. St. Ent. Ill, pp. 1-57, 1894; Webster, Bul. 15, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 82 pp. 1898. Exuipir: Nymph, adult, and figure. THE FODDER WORM. Epizeuxis emula Hubn. (Lives especially on leaves of stored fodder.) For general account see Packard, 5th Rept. U. S. Ent., Comm., pp. 843-844, 1890. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and work. THE ARMY WORM. Heliophila unipuncta Harv. (Formerly Leucania.) For bibliography and life history see Lintner, 12th Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 190-214, 1896. Exurpit: Larva and adult. 56 THE CORN-FEEDING SYRPHUS-FLY. Mesograpta polita Say. For general account see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. I, pp. 5-8, 1888. Emm Puparia and adult. THE STRIPED BLISTER BEETLE. Epicauta vittata Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1908. Exuisit: Pupa, adult, and figure. BLACK BLISTER BEETLE. Epicauta pennsylvanica DeG. (Feed on pollen and flower leaves.) For br ief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 25, 1903. Exnierr: Adult. THE MARGINED BLISTER BEETLE. Epicauta cinerea Forst. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 24, 1908. Exnursir: Adult. INJURING THE POLLEN, SILK, AND EARS. BOLLWORM; CORN-EAR WORM. Fleliothis obscura Fab. (Formerly /7. armiger Hiibn; see special ease.) For life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmer’s Bul. 191, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1904. Exurpit: Adult. THE BROWN FRUIT-CHAFER. Euphoria inda Linn. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 67-74, 1899. Exuipit: Adult and work. THE ROSE-CHAFER. Macrodactylus subspinosus Fabr. For general article and life history see Smith, Bul. 82, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., 1891. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE RUSTY-BROWN TORTRIX. Platynota flavedana Clem. (Larvee feed in ears of green corn.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rept. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 231- 239, 1899. Exuipir: Pupaand adult. k| 57 INSECTS INJURING SUGAR CANE. THE SUGAR-CANE PIN-BORER. Xyleborus sacchari Hopk. For notes, under name of X. pubescens Zim., see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. IV, p. 402, and vy. V, p. 51, 1892. Exuipir: Adult, work, and figure. HAWAIIAN SUGAR-CANE BORER. Sphenophorus obscurus Boisd. For life history and general account see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. I, pp. 185-189, 1888. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE SUGAR-CANE BEETLE. LTigyrus rugiceps Lec. For general account see Howard, Insect Life, v. I, pp. 11-138, 1888. Exuipit: Adult and work. CORN STALK-BORER; SUGAR-CANE BORER. Diatrea saccharalis Fab. For full life history and general account see Howard, Insect Life, v. VI, pp. 95-103, 1891. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, and work. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO RICE. THE RICE WEEVIL. Calandra oryza Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rey. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-6, 1897. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE RICE GRUB. Chalepus trachypygus Burm. For general article see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1881 pp. 128-129, 1882. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE RICE STALK-BORER. Chilo plejadellus Zinck. For general article under Chilo oryzxellus see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric. f. 1881, pp. 183-135, 1882. Exuripit: Larva, adult, work, figure and the parasite Phora aletiz Comst. 58 THE RICE WATER-WEEVIL. Lassorhoptrus simplex Say. For general article see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric. f. 1881, pp: 180-1383, 1882. ‘ Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full life history and bibliography see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-45, 1901. Exxureit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO GRASSES. APANTESIS NAIS Dru. (Formerly Arctza.) : For account see Beutenmiiller, ‘‘ Cat. Lep. N. Y.,” Ann. Acad. INE G 2206, 1890: Exuipsit: Adult. GRANULATED CUTWORM. Feltia annexa Fr. For general account see Riley, Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp.. 291-292, 1885. For description and stages see French, Can. Ent., v. XIV, pp. 207-210, 1882. Exursit: Adult and figure. HOMOPTERA EDUSA Dru. Exursir: Larva, pupa, and adult. NORTHERN GRASS WORM. Drasteria erechtea Cram. For general account see Slingerland, Insect Life, v. V, pp. 87-88, 1892. Exuisit: Larva, pupa, adult, and work. THE ARMY WORM. Heliophila unipuncta Harv. (Formerly Leucania). For bibliography and life history see Lintner, 12th Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 190-214, 1896. Exursit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR. Estigmene acrea Dru. (Formerly called Zeucarctia.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 43-44, 1903. Exuisit: Larva and adult. —_ - —_____ 59 FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-45, 1901. Exutisit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE ISABELLA TIGER MOTH. TIsia isabella 8S. & A. (Formerly Pyrrharctia.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 44-45, 1903. Exuieir: Larva, cocoon, adult and figure. THE VAGABOND CRAMBUS. Crambus vulgivagellus Clem. For general accounts see Lintner, Ist Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 127- 151, 1882; Felt, Bul. 64, Cornell Univ. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 69-71, 1894. Exutpir: Eggs, adult, aoe figure, and parasite Lampronotus Srigida Cr. THE SPOTTED CUTWORM. Noctua c-ngrum Linn. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 54-58, 1901. Exuipir: Pupa and adult. “9 WHITE GRUB; MAY BEETLE. Lachnosterna fusca Froh. For account of white grubs see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Hl., pp. 109-145, 1894. Eicanuie Adult. WHITE GRUB; JUNE BEETLE. Lachnosterna arcuata Smith. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 74-76, 1901. Exureit: Adult and figure. THE DISTENDED MAY BEETLE. Lachnosterna farcta Lee. For short notices see Comstock, Rept. U. S. Dept: Agric. 1879, pp. 247-248, Pl. V, fig. 5, 1880, and Howard, Bul. 22, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 58. Dept. Agric., p. 107, 1900. Exuipit: Adult. THE BLUE-GRASS BILL-BUG. Sphenophorus parvulus Gyll. For article see Forbes, 16th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 63, 65, 1894. Exuisir: Adult. 60 THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 178-183, pl. 12, fie. 7, 1897; Riley. Bula 255 .Dive Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-27, 1891. Exursit: Adult. THE CAROLINA LOCUST. Dissosteira carolina Linn. For short account see Forbes and Hart, Bul. 60, Ill. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 479-480, 1900. Exuieit: Nymph and adult. THE TIMOTHY PLANT-BUG. Oncognathus binotatus Fabr. For general account see Howard, Insect Life, v. V, pp. 90-92, 1892. Exuipit: Adult. | THE GREATER WHEAT-STEM MAGGOT. Meromyza americana Fitch. For general article see Webster, Bul. 42, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 48-51, 1903. Exurpir: Adult and figure. LEATHER JACKET; MEADOW WORM. Tipula bicornis Loew. For general account see Forbes, 16th Rept. St. Ent. IL, pp. 78-83, 1890. Exureir: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO ALFALFA. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hubn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1901. Exursit: Larva and adult. THE FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda S. & A. For full bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n.s., Diy. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-45, 1901. Exuipit: Larya and adult. THE ALFALFA WEBWORM. Loxostege commixtalis Walk. (Formerly known as L. cereralis Zell.) For account of Lowostege sp. attacking alfalfa see Insect Life, v. VI, pp. 36, 1893. Exuisir: Adult. 61 THE TWO-STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N.M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, pl. 24, fig. 5, 18977. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE DIFFERENTIAL LOCUST. Melanoplus differentialis Thos. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 349-354, pl. 23, figs. 3 and 4, 1897; also Morgan, Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-26, 1901. Exursit: Adult and figure. ; THE ROCKY-MOUNTAIN LOCUST. Melanoplus spretus Thos. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 184-190, pl. 12, fig. 8, 1897. Exuisit: Adult. ; THE AMERICAN LOCUST. Schistocera americana Dru. For life history and general account see Howard, Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 220-229, 1897; also Morgan, Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 27, 1901. Exursir: Adult. THE CLOVER-SEED CHALCIS-FLY. Bruchophagus funebris How. For general account see Hopkins, Bul. 6, n. s., Div. Ent. U. 8. Dept. Agric., p. 73, 1896, and Bul. 17, n. s., p. 45, 1898; Titus, Bul. 44, pp. 77-80, 1904. Exurisit: Adult and work. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO SMALL GRAINS. For general articles see Howard, Tech. Ser. 2, Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., 24 pp., 1896; Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 132, U. S. Dept. Agric., 38 pp., 1901; Webster, Bul. 42, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 62 pp., 1903. THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. Yor bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc, U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 178-183, pl. 12, fig. 7, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-27, 1891. Exurpit: Nymph and adult. 62 THE RED-LEGGED LOCUST.. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285, pl. 1, fig. h; Pl. IX, figs. 1-4, 1897; Riley, Bul. 95, Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27-28, 1891. Exuipit: Nymph and adult. THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN LOCUST. Melanoplus spretus Thos. >. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., V. XUXS pp. 184-190, pl. 12, fie. 8, 189%; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., WES: Dept Agric., pp. 9-26, 1891. Exurpir: Nymph, adult, and figure. THE WESTERN CRICKET. Anabrus purpurascens Uhl. For detailed account see Packard, 2d Rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 163-178, 1879. Exuipit: Adult. THE CLEAR-WINGED LOCUST. : Camnula atrox Seudd. For account of an allied species (C. pellucida) see Simpson, Cire. 538, Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1903. Exureir: Adult. THE ARMY WORM. Heliophila unipuncta Harv. (Formerly Leucania.) For bibliography and life history see oneiner 12th Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 190-214, 1896. aia. Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n.s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-45, 1901. 3 Exuipir: Larva, pupa, and adult. STALK BORER. Papaipema nitela Guen. (Bores in stems of various plants.) For general account see Bird, Can. Ent., v. XXX, pp. 127-128, 1898. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, adult, and work. WHEAT-HEAD ARMY-WORM. Feliophila albilinea Hibn. For general account see Riley, 9th Rept. St. Ent. Mo., pp. 50-57, 18. Exurpit: Pupa, adult, figure, and parasites: Anomalon apicale Cress., Zachina anonyma Riley. 63 NUTTALL’S BLISTER BEETLE. Cantharis nuttalli Say. For short article see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. OTIC... 21, 1903. Exurisit: Adult. THE CLAY-COLORED BILL-BUG. Sphenophorus xqualis Lec. (Treated as S. ochreus Lec. by authors.) For articles on bill-bugs see Forbes, 16th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 58- 74, 1890; Webster, Insect Life, v. II, pp. 182-134, 1889. Exurpit: Adult. THE GERMAN GRAIN-LOUSE. Macrosiphum cerealis Kalt. (Attacks barley, chess, meadow, orchard, and velvet grass, oats, rye, and wheat, feeding on ears, racemes, and other parts of plant.) For general account see Pergande, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-21, 1904. Exuisit: Figure. | THE ENGLISH GRAIN-LOUSE. Macrosiphum granaria Buck. (Attacks green foxtail, meadow, and orchard grass, oats, red-clover, red top, rye, wheat, and wild rye.) For general account see Pergande, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 13-18, 1904. Exuipir: Figure and work; parasite, Lys¢phlebus testacetpes Cress. (figure); and enemies, Anatis 15-punctata Ol.; Coccinella sanguinea Linn.; (Lippodamia parenthesis Say; Podabrus tomentosus Say; Sphe- rophoria cylindrica Say; Syrphus americanus Wied. THE EUROPEAN GRAIN-LOUSE. Siphocoryne avene Fabr. (Attacks apple, burdock, celery, choke-cherry, dogwood, grasses, oats, rye, wheat, and other plants.) For general account see Pergande, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-138, 1904. Exuisit: Figure. THE CHINCH BUG. Blissus leucopterus Say. (Injures cane, corn, oats rye, wheat, etc.) For brlsReceniey 17 85-1888 see Borbes. App. to 16th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 1-102, 1894. For general a cles see Forbes, 16th Rept. St. Ent. iS pp: 1-57, 1304 NWWiebster, Bul: 15, n.s., Div. U. 5. Dept Agric., 82 pp., 1898. Exurpit: Eges, nymph, adult, and figure. 64 THE GRAIN LEAF-HOPPER. Diedrocephalus flaviceps Riley. For account of D. mollipes see Osborn & Ball, Bul. 34, lowa Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 614, 1897. Exursir: Adult. THE DESTRUCTIVE LEAF-HOPPER. Cicadula exitiosa Uhl. For general account see Comstock, Rept. U.S. Comm. Agric., 1879, pp. 191-1938, 1880. Exuipir: Adult. THE WHEAT FALSE WORM. Dolerus arvensis Say. For general account see Riley and Marlatt, Insect Life, v. IV, pp. Lal=172, 1891. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE GRASS SAWFLY. Pachynematus extensicornis Nort. (Formerly Vematus marylandicus.) For article under 4. marylandicus see Riley and Marlatt, Insect Life, v. IV, pp. 174-177, 1891. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE WESTERN GRAIN SAWELY. Cephus occidentalis Marl. For short article see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. I], p. 286, 1890. Exnuisit: Adult, work and figure. JOINT-WORMS. For special articles to four following species see Howard, Tech. Ser. 2, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 24 pp., 1896; also Webster, Bul. 42, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 62 pp., 1903. GREATER WHEAT-STRAW WORM. TIsosoma grande Riley. Exuripir: Adult and figure. BARLEY-STRAW WORM. Isosoma hordei Harr. Exuisir: Adult, work and figure. THE WHEAT JOINT-WORM. Tsosoma tritici Riley. Exuisir: Adult, work and figure. THE HAIRY-FACED JOINT-WORM. Tsosoma hirtifrons How. Exnisir: Adult and figure. 65 THE HESSIAN FLY. Cecidomyia destructor Say. (Should be known as Mayetiola.) For general article with bibliography see Osborn, Bul. 16, n. s. Diy. Hnt., U.S. Dept. Agric., 57 pp., 1898; Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 132, U. S. Dept. Agric.. pp. 13-22, 1901. Exuisit: Puparia, adult, work, figures, and map. THE GREATER WHEAT-STEM MAGGOT. Meromyza americana Fitch. For general article see Webster, Bul 42, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 48-51, 1908. Exurpir: Adult, work and figure. THE AMERICAN FRIT-FLY. Oscinis soror Macq. For general article see Webster, Bul. 42, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 57-62, 1903. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. THE LESSER WHEAT-STRAW MAGGOT. Oscinis carbonaria Loew. For general article see Webster, Bul. 42, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 51-56, 1903. Exuipit: Adult. CHLOROPS PROXIMA Say. For short account see Comstock, Rept. U. S. Comm. Agric., 1879, pp. 257-258, 1880. Exurpir: Adult and work. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO HOPS. THE HOP PLANT-LOUSE. Phorodon humuli Schr. (Attacks hop and plum.) For full life history see Riley, Cire. 2, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1891. Exuipir: Adult, work, and figures, with two enemies: Chrysopa sp. and Adalia bipunctata Linn. THE COMMA BUTTERFLY. Polygonia comma Harr. (Formerly Grapta.) For general account see Howard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 50-51, 1897. Exursir: Larva and adult. 20528—No. 47—04——5 66 THE SEMICOLON BUTTERFLY. Polygonia interrogationis Fab. For general account see Howard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 47-49, 1897. Exuisit: Larva and adult. THE HOP GRUB. Gortyna immanis Guen. For general account and life history see Howard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-44, 1897. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, and work. THE HOP SNOUT-MOUTH. Hypena humuli Harr. For general account see Howard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 44-47, 1897. Exuipit: Larva, pupa and adult. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hubn. | Cee general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, , Div. Ent,, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1901. See Larva and adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CLOVER. For list of clover insects, and short articles on several important species see Bruner and Hunter, Rpt. St. Bd. Agr. Nebr., pp. 240-285, 1898. | INJURING THE ROOTS. THE CLOVER ROOT-BORER. HAylastinus trifolii Mull. (Formerly Hylastes.) For general articles see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agr. tf. 187e-jpp: 248-250, 1879. eee Adult, work, figure, and enemy, Zélephorus bilineatus Say. INJURING THE STEM. THE CLOVER STEM-BORER. Languria mozardi Latr. For general account see Weed, Bul. Ohio Agr. Expt. Sta., 2d series, v. III, No. 8, p. 235, 1890. Exuisit: Adult. 67 INJURING THE LEAVES. THE- CLOVER MITE. Bryobia pratensis Garm. For general article see Garman, 14th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., p. 73, 1885; Bruner, Rpt. Nebr. St. Bd. pac. f., 1898, pp. 280- O84, 1899; Mar. latt, ‘Siive 19, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. orice 1897. Teac Rica. CLOVER ALEYRODES. Aleyrodes sp. EXHIBIT: Adult and work. THE WHEAT THRIPS. Thrips tritict Fitch. For citations to literature see Lintner, 11th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 247-250, 1896. Exurpit: Figure. THE CLOVER-LEAF WEEVIL. Phytonomus punctatus Fabr. For general account see Lintner, Ist. Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 247- 253, 1883; Sanderson, Insects injurious to staple crops, pp. 177-179, 1902. Exutsit: Larva, cocoon, adult, work, figure, and enemy, Collops 4-maculatus Fab. THE GRAPE-VINE COLASPIS. Colaspis brunnea Fab. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 13-14, 1903. EXHIBIT: ae THE 12-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecimpunctata Oliv. For general account and remedies see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Diy. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 1903; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-40, 1900. extern: Adult, figure, and parasite, Celatoria diabrotice. WESTERN CORN ROOT-WORM. Diabrotica longicornis Say. For general account see Forbes, 12th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 10-31, figs. 1-5, 1883. Exuipir: Adult. THE IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE. Epicxrus imbricatus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. agric., pp. 28-29, 1903; Bul. 19, n. s., pp. 62-67, 1899. Exuipit: Adult. 68 THE GIBBOUS JUNE-BEETLE. Lachnosterna gibbosa Burm. For general account of white grubs see Forbes, 18th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 109-144, 1894. Exuipitr: Adult. THE FLA VESCENT CLOVER-WEEVIL. Sitones flavescens Marsh. For brief account see Osborn and Gossard, Bul. 14, Ia. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 177-178, 1891. Exuipit: Adult. GRAPHORHINUS VADOSUS Say. For brief account see Webster, Amer. Nat., v. XVI, p. 746, 1882. Exursit: Adult. THE ASH-GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE. Macrobasis unicolor Kby. For general account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 249-250. Exutisir: Adult. FOUR-LINED PLANT-BUG. Pecilocapsus lineatus Fab. For general accounts see Lintner, Ist. Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 271-.- 281, 1883; Slingerland, Bul. 58, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 207-239, 1893. Exuipir: Adult. THE TARNISHED PLANT-BUG. Lygus pratensis Linn. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., f. 1884, pp. 312-315, 1885. Exursit: Adult. THE CLOVER-LEAF MIDGE. Cecidomyia trifolii Loew. For brief articles see Bruner, Rpt. St. Bd. Agric. Nebr., 1898, pp. 250-251, 1899; Comstock, Rpt. U.S: Dept. Agric, 1879; pp: 197-199, 1880. Exurpit: Cocoon, adult, and work. THE RED-BANDED LEAF-ROLLER. Eulia triferana Walk. (Formerly Lophoderus.) For brief accounts see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., p. 231, 1899; Forbes, 14th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 20-21, 1885. Exuipit: Pupa and adult. 69 THE RUSTY-BROWN TORTRIX. Platynota flavedana Clem. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 231- 232, 1899. Exuisir: Kees, pupa, and adult. THE SULPHUR-COLORED TORTRIX. Epagoge sulfureana Clem. (Formerly Zortriv and Dichelia.) For brief account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. 5. Ent. Minn., pp. 232- 233, 1899. For bibliography see Forbes, 14th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 17-20, 1885. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, and work. CQHLOSTATHMA DISCOPUNCTANA Clem. (Formerly Amphisa.) For brief notice see Comstock, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., f. 1880, p. 258, 1881. Exuipir: Pupa and adult. THE FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full life history and bibliography see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-45, 1901. Exurisit: Adult. ANAPHORA POPEANELLA Clem. For general account see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. III, pp. 27-28, 1890. Exuisit: Adult. 3 THE OBLIQUE-BANDED LEAF-ROLLER. Archips rosaceana Harr. (Formerly Cacecia.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 226- 227, 1899. Exuripit: Pupa and adult. THE GARDEN WEB-WORM. Loxostege similalis Guen. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 89-40, 1903. Exuipir: Adult and work. ARISTOTELIA ROSEOSUFFUSELLA Clem. (Formerly Gelechia.) For brief reference to food plant see Murtfeldt, Bul. 23, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 54, 1891. Exurpit: Pupa and adult. 70 ECTROPIS CRESPUSCULARIA D. and S. (Has been placed in genera Cymatophora, Cleora, and Boarmia.) For brief accounts see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., p. 371, 1890; Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., p. 188, 1899. Exuipir: Adult. DRASTERIA ERECHTEA Cram. For general account see Slingerland, Insect Life, vol. V, pp. 87-88, 1892. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, pupa, and adult. THE CHICKWEED GEOMETER. Hematopsis grataria Fabr. For brief notice see Forbes, 14th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., p. 74, 1885. Exuieitr: Adult. IO MOTH. Automeris io Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 126-129, fig. 130, and pl. 16, fig. 129, 1899. Exnutisit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. CATOPYRRHA DISSIMILARIA Hibn. (Formerly Aspz/ates.) Exureit: Adult. THE GREEN CLOVER WORM. Plathypena scabra Fab. (Formerly called /Typena.) For accounts see Comstock, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1879, p. 252, 1880; Chittenden, Bull. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 44-50, 1901. | Exuisit: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE SMALL WHITE BRISTLY CUTWORM. Mamestra renigera Steph. For short account see Forbes, 16th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 95-96, 1890. Exureir: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE CLOVER CUTWORM. Mamestra trifolii Rott. For account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric. f. 1883, pp. 123- 124, 1883. Exurpir: Larva and adult. ARMY WORM. FHeliophila unipuncta Harv. (Formerly Leucania.) | For bibliography and life history see Lintner, 12th Rpt. N. Y. 5st. Ent., pp. 190-214, 1896. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, and adult. ol THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hitibn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1902. Exnisit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE COMMELINA OWLET MOTH. Prodenia commeline 8. & A. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 59-64, PI. IV, fig. 1, 1901. Exureit: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE DARK-SIDED CUTWORM. Euxoa messoria Harr. (Formerly Carneades.) For general account see Riley, Rept. U. S. Dept. Agric. f. 1884, pp. 290-291, 1885. Exutsit: Larva and adult. THE SMEARED DAGGER. Apatela oblinita S. & A. (Also called Acronycta.) For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U.S. Ent. Gonite PE: 567-568, 1890. Exurpit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE BRONZED CUTWORM. Nephelodes minians Guen. For life history and partial bibliography see Lintner, 1st Rpt. St. int N- Yo, pp. 99-110, 1882; Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric. £. 1890; pp. 244-246, 1891. -Exurpir: Larva and adult. THE CABBAGE LOOPER. Autographa brassice Riley. (Formerly Plusza.) For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-69, 1902. Exuripit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE NAIS TIGER-MOTH. Apantesis nais Dru. For account see Beutenmuller, ‘‘Cat. Lepid. N. Y.” Ann. Acad. N. Y., p. 206, 1890. Exuipir: Adult. (2 ZEBRA CATERPILLAR. Mamestra picta Harr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 42-43, 1908. Exursit: Larva and adult. THE ISABELLA TIGER-MOTH. Isia isabella 8. & A. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 44-45, 1903. Exuipit: Larva and adult. THE NORTHERN CLOUDY-WING. Thorybes pylades Scud. (Formerly ALudamnus.) Exuipit: Adult. THE COMYNTAS BUTTERFLY. Everes comyntas Godt. (Formerly Lycexna.) For brief account see Lintner, 4th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., p. 137, 1888. Exuisit: Adult. THE AMERICAN COPPER. Heodes hypophleas Bd. (Formerly Chrysophanus.) Exuisitr: Adult. LEMONIAS EDITHA Bad. (Formerly Jelitxa.) Exursit: Figure. | SOUTHERN DOG-FACE BUTTERFLY. Zerene cesonia Stall. (Formerly Codzas.) For brief notice see Thomas, 10th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., p. 78. 1881; Howard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 84, 1897. Exuipit: Adult. THE ORANGE SULPHUR. Eurymus eurytheme Bd. (Formerly Colcas.) For brief account see French, 7th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill, pp. 147-148, 1878. | Exutsir: Larva and adult. THE YELLOW BUTTERFLY. Eurymus philodice Godt. (Formerly Colcas.) For brief account see Davis, Bul. 116, Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta., p. 61, 1894. Exuipir: Adult. 1 73 THE CLOUDLESS SULPHUR. Callidryas eubule Linn. For brief account see French, 7th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 147-148, 1878. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE BLACK-BORDERED YELLOW. Eurema nicippe Cram. (Formerly called Zerias.) For brief account see French, 7th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., p. 148, 1878. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE LITTLE SULPHUR. Eurema euterpe Men. (Formerly Zerzas lisa.) For brief account see French, 7th Rpt. St. Ent. IJ., p. 148, 1878. Exurpit: Adult. OLETHREUTES INSTRUTANA Clem. Exursir: Adult. TIE CLOVER HAY WORM. Hypsopygia costalis Fab. (Formerly called Asopza and Pyralis.) For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 11th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 145-151, 1896. Exureir: Larva and adult. THE MEAL SNOUT-MOTH. Pyralis farinalis Linn. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-11, 1897. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, and adult. THE CLOVER PLANT-LOUSE. Macrosiphum trifoli Perg. (Attacks dandelion, oats, red clover, strawberry, wheat, &c.) For general account see Pergande, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 21-23, 1904. Exuripit: Figure. THE TWO-STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, pl. 24, fig. 5, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 31-32, 1891. Exurpit: Adult and figure. 74 THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. For pibleow raphy and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 178-183, pl. 12, fis. 7, 1897; Riley, Bur 254 Dive Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-27, 1891. Exurieit: Adult. THE DIFFERENTIAL LOCUST. Melanoplus differentialis Thos. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 349-354, pl. 23, figs. 3and 4; Morgan, Bul. 30, n.s., Div. nt:, U.S: Dept. Acric., pps 1-26. 190ie Exuieitr: Adult. RED-LEGGED LOCUST. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285; pl. 1, fig. hs pl. 19, figs. 1-3, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27-28, 1891. Exurisit: Adult. THE ROCKY-MOUNTAIN LOCUST. Melanoplus spretus Thos. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. 8S: N. M., vol. XX, pp. 184-190, pl. 12, fig. 8, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-26, 1891. Exursit: Adult. INJURING THE FLOWERS AND SEEDS. THE CLOVER-FLOWER MIDGE. Cecidomyia leguminicola Lint. (Should be known as Dasyneura trifolaa Lint.) For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1878, pp. 250-252, 1879. Exursit: Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE CLOVER-SEED CHALCIS-FLY. Bruchophagus funebris How. : For brief accounts see Hopkins, Bul. 6, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. | Dept. Agric., p. 73, 1896, and Bul. 17, n. s., p. 45, 1898; Titus, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 77-80, 1904. Exutpit: Adult and work. THE CLOVER-SEED WORM. Enarmonia interstinctana Clem. (Formerly called Grapholitha.) For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 11th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 152-157, 1896. Exuisit: Pupa, adult, and work. en Gera ee - ————— 75 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO SUGAR BEET. For general articles see Forbes and Hart, Bul. 60, Il. Agr. Expt. Sta., 136 pp., 1900; Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., Tipp... 1903. : RED-LEGGED LOCUST. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285, pl. 1, fig. h. pl. 19, figs. 1-4, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27—28, 1891. Exureit: Adult and figure. THE DIFFERENTIAL LOCUST. Melanoplus differentials Thos. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 349-354, pl. 23, tigs. 3 and 4, 1897; also Morgan, Bul. 30, s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-26, 1901. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE ROCKY-MOUNTAIN LOCUST. Melanoplus spretus Thos. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 184-190, pl. 12, fig. 8, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-26, 1891. Exuipit: Adult. THE TWO STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, pl. 24, fig. 5, 1897. Exursit: Adult. nymph, and figure. THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 178-183, pl. 12, fig. 7, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-27, 1891. : Exuisit: Adult. ZHE CAROLINA LOCUST. Dissosteira carolina Linn. For short account see Forbes and Hart, Bul. 60, Ill. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 479-480, 1900. Ream Ts aang adult, and parasite eee Frenchia Will. THE BEET LEAF-MINER. Pegomya vicina Lint. Exurpir: Adult and figure 76 THE BEET CHLOROPS. Chlorops assimilis Macq. Exuie:r: Puparium and adult. THE COMMON ARMY WORM. Heliophila unipuncta Harr. (Formerly Leucania.) For bibliography and life history see Lintner, 12th Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 190-214, 1896. Exuisit: Larva and adult. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hiubn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1902. Exurpit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE PURSLANE CATERPILLAR. Copidryas glovert G. & R. Exuipit: Larva and adult. FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-45, 1901. Exuripir: Larva, adult, and figure. THE WHITE-LINED SPHINX. Deilephila lineata Fabr. Exurpitr: Adult and figure. THE BEET ARMY WORM. Caradrina exigua Hubn. For general articles see Gillette, 12th Rpt. Colo. Agr. Expt. Sta., p. 89, 1900; Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 37-46, 1902. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE ZEBRA CATERPILLAR. Mamestra picta Harr. For bibliography and general life history see Felt, 14th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 201-207, 1898. Exuipir: Larva and adult. GARDEN WEB-WORM. Loxostege similalis Guen. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-40, 1903. Exnuipir: Cocoon, adult, and figure. ! 17 THE SUGAR-BEET WEBWORM. Loxostege sticticalis Linn. For general account see Forbes, Bul. 60, Ill. Agr. Expt. Sta., p. 457-459, 1900. Exuripit: Cocoon, pupa, adult, and figure. THE ISABELLA TIGER MOTH. Isia isabella 8. & A. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 44-45, 1903. Exuipit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE CLOVER CUTWORM. Mamestra tripolii Rott. For account see Riley, Rept. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 123- 124, 1883. Exuisit: Larva, adult, and parasites Ophion purgatum Say. and Euphorocera claripennis Macq. THE CABBAGE LOOPER. Autographa brassice Riley. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-69, 1902. Exursit: Larva, adult, and parasite Limneria tebiator Cr THE GARDEN FLEA-HOPPER. Halticus uhlert Giard. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 57-62, 1899. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE TARNISHED PLANT-BUG. Tygus pratensis Linn. For general account see Riley, Rept. U. 8. Dept. Agric. f. 1884, pp. 312-315, 1885. Exuieir: Adult and figure. THE SANDY GROUND BUG Emblethis arenarius Linn. Exuisit: Adult. PURSLANE BUG. Geocoris bullatus Say. Exurisit: Adult. THE MILITARY BUG. Hadronema militaris Uhl. Exuipit: Adult. CLOUDED PIGWEED BUG. Sphragisticus nebulosus Fall. Exuripit: Adult. 78 THE BROWN LEAF-HOPPER. Agallia sanguinolenta Prov. Exureit: Adult. THE CHINCH-BUG. Blissus leucopterus Say. For sree article and life history see Webster, Bul. = n. s., Diy. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., 82 pp. 1898. ane Eges, nymph, adult, and figure. THE FALSE CHINCH-BUG. Nysius angustatus Uhl. (Attacks many garden crops.) Exurst: Adult and figure. HOODED PLANT-BUG. Euthoctha galeator Fab. Exurpit: Eggs, nymph, and adult. THE IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE. Epicaerus imbricatus Say. For detailed account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.: . Dept. Agric., pp. 62-67, 1899. _ Exureit: Adult and figure. THE GIBBOUS JUNE BEETLE. Lachnosterna gibbosa Burm. For general account of white grub see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 109-144, 1894. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE 12-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Ol. For general account and remedies see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 1903; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., pp. 35-40, 1900. : Exursit: Adult, figures, and parasite Celatoria diabrotice. MONOCREPIDIUS VESPERTINUS Fab. Exutisir: Adult and figure. PENCILED SNOUT-BEETLE. Centrinus penicellus Hbst. Exnursit: Adult. THE GREATER SUGAR-BEET LEAF-BEETLE. Monoxia puncticollis Say. Exuripir: Adult and figure. THE LESSER SUGAR-BEET LEAF-BEETLE. Monoxia consputa Lec. Exuipit: Adult and figure. 79 THE GRAPE-VINE COLASPIS. Colaspis brunnea Fab. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-14, 1903. Exursit: Adult and figure. WHITE GRUB; MAY BEETLE. Lachnosterna fusca Froh. For account of white grubs injuring corn see Forbes, 18th Rept. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 109-145, 1894. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE CONVEX FLEA-BEETLE. Psylliodes convexior Lec. Exureit: Adult. THE PALE-STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Systena blanda Mels. For genera. articles see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-29, 1900; Bul. 43, Div. Ent., p. 16, 1903. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE SPINACH FLEA-BEETLE. Disonycha xanthomelena Dalm. Exuizit: Adult, figure, and parasite Hypostena barbata Coq. THE WAVY-NECKED FLEA-BEETLE. Disonycha crenicollis Say. Exurisir: Adult. THE TRIANGULAR FLEA-BEETLE. Disonycha triangularis Say. Exursir: Adult. THE CUCUMBER FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix cucumeris Harr. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 89-90, 1899. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE TOOTHED FLEA-BEETLE. Chetocnema denticulata Mlig. Exursit: Adult. THE ASH-GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE. Macrobasis wucolor Kby. For short article see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. 5. Dept. Agric., f. 1898, pp. 249-250, 1899. Exurpir: Adult. 80 THE SPOTTED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta maculata Say. For general account see Saunders, Bul. 57, 5. Dak. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 52, 1898; Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. E pp. 24-25, 1903. nt., U. S. Dept. Agric., Exursir: Adult and figure. THE MARGINED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta cinerea, Forst. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept Agric., p. 25, 1903. Exuisit: Adult and figure. BLACK BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta pennsylvanica DeG. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept Agric., p. 25, 1903. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE STRIPED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta vittata Fabr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Agric. pp. 22-23, 1903. Exuisit: Adult and figure. NUTTALL’S BLISTER-BEETLE. Cantharis nuttalli Say. For short article see Chittenden, Bul. 438, Div. Ent., U Agric., p. 27, 1903. S. Dept. Exuipit: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO TOBACCO. For general articles see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1900; Yearbook, 1898, pp. 120-150. NORTHERN TOBACCO WORM; TOMATO WORM. Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haw. (Formerly Protoparce celeus.) For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900. Exursit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. SOUTHERN TOBACCO WORM; HORNBLOWER. Phlegethontius sexta Joh. (Formerly Protoparce carolina.) For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900; Alwood, Bul. 17, n.s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept Agric., pp. 72-74, 1898. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. a Se 81 TOBACCO BUDWORM. Chloridea virescens Fab. (Formerly Heltothis rhewixw S. & A.) For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 14-16, 1900. Exnuipit: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hubn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1901. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE BLACK CUTWORM. Agrotis ypsilon Rott. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric. f. 1884, pp. 294-295, 1885. Exursit: Adult and figure. CORN-EAR WORM; COTTON BOLLWORM. Heliothis obscura Fab. (Feeds also on tobacco and tomato. For special case illustrating life history see under cotton and corn exhibits.) , For life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul., 191, U. S. Dept. Agric:, 1904. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. GRANULATED CUTWORM. Feltia annexa Tr. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric. 1884, pp. 291-292, 1885. For description of stages see French Canad. Ent., v. XIV, pp. 207-210, 1882. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE PRETTY CUTWORM. Mamestra legitima Grt. For brief account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, fig. 20, 1900. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE COMMELINA OWLET MOTH. Prodenia commeline S. & A. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent. U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 59-64, pl. iv, fig. 1, 1901. Exureit: Larva, adult, and figure. 25528—No. 47—04——6 82 THE CABBAGE LOOPER. Autographa brassice Riley. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-69, 1902. Exursit: Adult and figure. GCANTHUS QUADRIMACULATUS Beut. For brief notice as @. fasciatus see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 25, 1900. | _Exuipir: Adult. TOBACCO SUCKFLY. Dicyphus minimus Uhl. For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 16-18, 1900. _ Exuipir: Adult and figure. TOBACCO SPLITWORM; POTATO-TUBER WORM. Phthorimexa operculella Zell. (Works in leaves and stems. Formerly called Gelechia solanella.) For general accounts see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. IV, pp. 239-242, 1892; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-22, 1900. Exureit: Adult and figure. THE TOBACCO FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix parvula Fab. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 85-87, 1899; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-10, 1900. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE TOBACCO STALK WEEVIL. Trichobaris mucorea Lec. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 38, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 66-70, 1902. ExuHIBiT: Cocoon, adult, and work. EUSCHISTUS VARIOLARIUS Beauv. For brief accounts see Garman, Bul. 66, Ky. Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 33-84, 1897; Howard, Farmer’s Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18— 19, 1900. Exuisir: Adult. THE TOBACCO THRIPS. Thrips tabaci Lind. For brief account see Howard, Farmer’s Bul. 120, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, 1900. Exuisit: Figure. a wd 83 THE CIGARETTE BEETLE. Lasioderma testaceum Duits. (Formerly ZL. serricorne.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., revis. ed., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 126-127, 1897. Exurisir: Adult, work, and figure. THE DRUG-STORE BEETLE. Sitodrepa panicea Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., revis. ed., Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 124-126, 1897. Exursit: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO BEANS AND PEAS. THE LIMA-BEAN STEM-BORER. Monoptilota nubilella Hulst. (Bores in stalks of Lima beans.) For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., ‘Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-17, 1900. Exureit: Larva, cocoon, adult, work, and figure. SMALLER CORN STALK-BORER. Elasmopalpus lignosellus Zell. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 17-22, 1900. Exuipit: Larva, adult, and figure. NUTTALL’S BLISTER BEETLE. Cantharis nuttalli Say. For short article see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 27, 1903. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE ASH-GRAY BLISTER BEETLE. Macrobasis unicolor Kby. For short article see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. 8. Dept. Agric., f. 1898, pp. 249-250, 1899. Exursir: Adult. THE BEAN LEAF-BEETLE. Cerotoma trifurcata Forst. (Formerly C. caminea Fab.) For general account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 253-254. Exureir: Adult and figure. 84 THE BEAN LADYBIRD. Epilachna corrupta Muls. For general account see Gillette, Bul. 47, Colorado Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 41-48, 1898; Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., f. 1898, pp. 251-253, 1899. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE 12-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Ol. For general accounts and remedies see Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-40, 1900; Chittenden, Bul. 43, pp. 12-13, 1903. | Exuripit: Adult. THE IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE. Epicaerus imbricatus Say. For detailed account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 62-67, 1899; for general account, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 28-29, 1903. Exuripit: Adult. THE BANDED FLEA-BEETLE. Systena teniata Say. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. omic. 9p. 10, 1903. Exursit: Adult. THE PALE-STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Systena blanda Melsh. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-29, 1900; Bul. 43, p. 16, 1903. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE LEAF-MINING LOCUST BEETLE. Odontota dorsalis Thunb. (Lives on locust, but attacks beans and other leguminous plants.) For full life history, bibliography, and distribution see Chittenden, Bul. 38, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 70-73, 1902. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE DISTENDED MAY BEETLE. Lachnosterna farcta Lec. For short notices see Comstock, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1879, pp. 247-248, Pl. V, fig. 5, 1880; Howard, Bul. 22, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p- 107, 1900: Exursir: Adult. 85 THE GARDEN FLEA-HOPPER. Halticus uhleri Giard. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 57-62, 1899. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE DINGY CUTWORM. Feltia subgothica Haw. For brief account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., f. 1898, p. 257, 1899. Exuipit: Adult. SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR. Estigmene acrea Dru. (Formerly called Leucarctia.) For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 48-44, fig 41, 1903. Exursit: Adult. YELLOW-BEAR CATERPILLAR. Diacrisia virginica Fab. (Formerly called Spzlosoma.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 79-81, fig. 78, 1899. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE BEAN CUTWORM. Ogdoconta cinereola Guen. (Feeds on buds and leaves.) For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 98-100, 1902. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE ROLLER WORM. Eudamus proteus Linn. (Feeds on buds and leaves.) For general article and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 92-96, 1902. Exuipir: Larva, chrysalis, adult, and figure. COMMON BEAN WEEVIL. Bruchus obtectus Say. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 289-242. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. 86 THE PEA WEEVIL. Bruchus pisorum Linn. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 234-239. | Exursit: Adult, work, and figure. ‘THE COWPEA WEEVIL. Bruchus chinensis Linn. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 242-245. Exureit: Adult and figure. FOUR-SPOTTED BEAN-WEEVIL. Bruchus quadrimaculatus Boh. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 245-247. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE LENTIL WEEVIL. ~ Bruchus lentis Boh. For brief account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, p. 248. Exursit: Adult. EUROPEAN BEAN-WEEVIL. Bruchus rujimanus Boh. For general account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 247-248. Exurteir: Adult. THE MEXICAN BEAN-WEEVIL. Spermophagus pectoralis Shp. For brief account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, p. 248. Exureit: Adult and figure. THE GRAY HATR-STREAK. Uranotes melinus Hubn. (Works in pods of peas and beans, and in silk corn. Formerly Thecla.) For brief article see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n.s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 101-102, 1902. Exureit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. BOLLWORM; CORN-EAR WORM. Heliothis obscura Fab. (See special case for full life history with illustrations.) For life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul. 191, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1904. Exnutieit: Larva, adult, work, and figure. ia Q7 | THE IMPORTED PEA-MOTH. | Semasia nigricana Steph. For general accounts and life history see Fletcher, Rpt. Ent. and Bot., Can. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 214, 1901; Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 96-98, 1902. Exurpir: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CRUCIFERS. IMPORTED CABBAGE-WORM. : Pontia rape Sch. (Formerly Pieris.) For general articles see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., f., 1883, pp. © 108-113, 1884; Lugger, Ist Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 71-77, Pl. VI, 1896. Exuipsit: Larva, chrysalis, and adult. THE LARGE CABBAGE BUTTERFLY. Pontia monuste Linn. For general article see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 117-118, 1884. Exursir: Adult. =) THE POT-HERB BUTTERFLY. Pontia oleracea Boisd. (Formerly /%e77s.) For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 115-117, 1884. Exursit: Chrysalis and adult. THE SOUTHERN CABBAGE WORM. Pontia protodice Boisd. For general articles see Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., f., 1883, pp. 114-115, 1884; Lugger, Ist Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 71-77, Pl. VII, 1896. Exuipit: Chrysalis and adult. GARDEN WEB-WORM. Loxostege similalis Guen. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-40, 1903. Exurisir: Adult and figure. GRANULATED CUTWORM. Feltia annexa Tr. For description of eggs and larval stage see French, Can. Ent., v. XIV, pp. 207-210, 1882. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 291-292, 1885. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. | ES SER re SGI SS Cs el ee Se ee = 88 THE STRIPED CUTWORM. Feltia subgothica Haw. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Univ. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 274-279, 1895. Exureit: Larva, adult, and figure. SHAGREENED CUTWORM. Feltia malefida Guen. (Larve destroy young plants.) For short account see Riley, Rot. U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 292-293, 1885. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hitbn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1902. Exurisit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE BLACK CUTWORM. Agrotis ypsilon Rott. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 294-295, 1885. Exuipir: Larva, adult, and figure. THE SPECKLED CUTWORM. Mamestra subjuncta G. & R. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, p. 296, 1885. Exuisit: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE GLASSY CUTWORM. Hadena devastatrix Brace. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 296-297, 1885. Exursit: Adult. THE W-MARKED CUTWORM. Noctua clandestina Harr. _ For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 571-574, 1895. Exursit: Larva and adult. FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n.s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-45, 1901. Exurpit: Larva, adult, and figure. 89 THE CROSS-STRIPED CABBAGE WORM. Evergestis rimosalis Guen. (Formerly Prone.) For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 33 n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 54-59, 1902. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR. Estigmene acrea Dru. (Formerly called Leucarctia.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 43-44, 1903. Exnursit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE CABBAGE LOOPER. Autographa brassice Riley. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-69, 1902. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, pupa, and adult. THE DIAMOND-BACK MOTH. Plutella maculipennis Curtis. (Formerly P. cruciferarum.) For general account see Lugger, Ist. Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., p. 79, el Vr 1896: Exurpit: Larva, cocoon, adult, and work. HARLEQUIN CABBAGE-BUG. Murgantia histrionica Hahn. (Feeds on cruciferous plants of all kinds.) For general accounts see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 309-312, 1885; Smith, Bul. 121, N. J. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 3-6, 1897. Exuipit: Eggs, nymph, and adult. } THE TARNISHED PLANT-BUG. Lygus pratensis Linn. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. &. Dept. Agric., f. 1884, pp. 312-315, 1885. Exureit: Adult. THE EGGPLANT FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix fuscula Cr. . For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. &. Dept. Agric., pp. 87-89, 1899. Exuipit: Adult and figure. 90 THE RED TURNIP BEETLE. | | 3 Entomoscelis adonidis Pallas. For partial life history, short accounts, and bibliography see Fletcher, Rpt. Ent. and Bot.; Can. Dept. Agr., 1892, pp. 152-155, 1893; loc. cit., 1900, pp. 241, 1901; Chittenden, Bull. 33, n. s., oe. Ent., U. 8. Dept. ieasiae pp: 49-53, 1902. EXHrsir: Figure. WESTERN CABBAGE FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta albionica Lee. Exursitr: Adult. HORSE-RADISH FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta armoraciz Koch. For general accounts see Chittenden, Ins. Life, v. VII, pp. 404-406, 1895; Bul. 9, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 21-22, 1897. Exnipit: Adult. THE WESTERN FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta pusilla Horn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-19, 1903. EXHIBIT: hae and figure. THE STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta vittata Fab. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S$. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. | 301-304, 1885. | Exurpit: Adult. WAVY-STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta sinuata Steph. (Formerly P. zimmermani.) For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 304-308, 1885. Exuieir: Adult. THE CAULIFLOWER PYRALID. Pachyzancla bipunctalis Fab. (Formerly Botis repetitalis.) For description and brief accounts see Comstock, Rpt. U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1880, p. 270, 1881; Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 128-129, 1884. Exurpit: Pupa and adult. THE ZEBRA CATERPILLAR. Mamestra picta Harr. For bibliography and general life-history see Felt, 14th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 201-207, 1898. Exurpir: Larva, pupa and adult. 91 THE CABBAGE MAGGOT. Pegomya brassice Bouché. (Formerly Anthomyia.) | For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 319-321, 1885. | Exuipit: Adult. THE CABBAGE PLANT-LOUSE. Aphis brassice Linn. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 317-319, 1885. Exnutisit: Adult and work. IMPORTED CABBAGE WEBWORM. Flellula undalis Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 51-57, 1899. Exutpit: Larva, pupa, adult and figure. THE CABBAGE CURCULIO. Ceutorhynchus rapx Gy1l. For general account and partial life history see Chittenden, Bul. 28, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-50, 1900. Exursit: Adult and figure. : THE IMPORTED CABBAGE LEAF-MINER. Scaptomyza graminum Fall. (Formerly called Oscinzs brassice.) See Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, p. 322, 1885. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 76-77, 1902. Exurieir: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO POTATO. THE RINGED MILLIPEDE. Cambala annulata Say. Exurieit: Figure. THE SHORT-WINGED MOLE-CRICKET. Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudd. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 40, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 117-118, 1908. For account of an allied species S. didac- tylus Latr., see Barrett, Bul. 2, Porto Rico Agric. Expt. Sta., 1902. Exuisit: Adult. gi POTATO-TUBER WORM; TOBACCO SPLIT-WORM. Phthorimea operculella Zell. (Formerly Z7ta and Gelechia solanella. Works in stems and tubers.) For general account see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. IV, pp. 239-242, 1892; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-22, 1900. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE POTATO-STALK WEEVIL. Trichobaris trinotata Say. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n.s., Dive Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric:, pp. 9-19, 1902: Exnuisit: Adult and work. STALK-BORER. Papaipema nitela Guen. (Formerly Gortynaand Hydrecia. Boresin stems of various plants.) For general account see Bird, Can. Ent., v. XXX, pp. 127-128, 1898. Exurieit: Adult. THE LITTLE GREEN TORTOISE-BEETLE. Cassida pallidula Boh. (Formerly C. tewana.) For short account see Riley, Amer. Nat., v. 17, p. 1070, October [17 Sept. |, 1883. Exursir: Adult. THE GOLDEN TORTOISE-BEETLE. Coptocycla bicolor Fab. (Formerly C. aurichalcea.) For general account see Sanderson, Bul. 59, Md. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 139-140, 1899. Exnurisir: Adult. COLORADO POTATO-BEETLE. Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Formerly Doryphora.) For general account of life history see Smith, Rpt. N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., 1895, pp. 452-458, 1896. : Exureir: Egg, larva, pupa, adult, figure, and the following enemies: Brachinus kansanus Lee., Chilocorus bivulnerus Mels., Coccinella san- guinea Vuinn., Coccinella novemnotata HUbst., Harpalus caliginosus Fab., Hippodamia convergens Guer., Hippodamia glacialis Fab., Lebia atriventris Say, Lebia grandis Htz., ab yilla maculata DeG., Nezara hilaris Say, Pasimachus elongatus Lec., Podisus spinosus Dall., Polistes pallipes Lep., and Tetracha virginica Linn. 93 BOGUS POTATO-BEETLE. Leptinotarsa jyuncta Germ. (This species exhibited merely on account of similarity to preceding species. It feeds on wild Solanums.) Exuieit: Adult. THREE-LINED POTATO-BEETLE. Lema trilineata Oliv For general account see Riley, Ist. Rpt. St. Ent. Mo., pp. 99-100, 1869. Exutpit: Adult and figure. THE WHITE BLISTER-BEETLE. Macrobasis albida Say. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26, 1903. Exursir: Adult. THE ASH-GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE. Macrobasis unicolor Khby. For general account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 249-250. Exuipir: Adult. THE STRIPED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta vittata Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1903. Exurisit: Adult. BLACK BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta pennsylvanica DeG. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 25, 1903. Exuipit: Adult. THE CROW BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta corvina Lec. For brief notice see Comstock, Rpt. U. 5. Comm. Agric., 1879, p. 251, 1880. Exursir: Adult. THE MARGINED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta cinerea Forst. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. - Agric., p. 24, 1903. Exuterr: Adult. 94 THE SPOTTED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta maculata Say. For general accounts see Saunders, Bul. 57, S. Dak. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 52, 1898; Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, 1903. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE EGG-PLANT FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix fuscula Cr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent.,U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 87-89, 1899. Exnuipit: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO SWEET POTATOES. For general bulletin see Sanderson, Sweet Potato Insects, Bul. 59, Md. Agric. Expt. Sta., 1900. . SWEET-POTATO ROOT-BORER. Cylas formicarius Fab. Exursit: Adult and work. SWEET-POTATO HAWK-MOTH. Phlegethontius cingulata Fab. Exuisit: Adult. THE SWEET-POTATO PLUME-MOTH. Pterophorus monodactylus Linn. Exureit: Adult. LARGER SWEET-POTATO SAWFLY. Schizocerus privatus Nort. For general account see Marlatt, Insect Life, v. V, pp. 24-27, fig. 6, 1892. Exuisit: Adult and figure. SWEET-POTATO FLEA-BEETLE. Chetocnema confinis Cr. Exersitr: Adult. THE CUCUMBER FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix cucumeris Harr. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 89-90, 1899. Exuipit: Adult. THE MOTTLED TORTOISE BEETLE. Coptocycla signifera Hbst. (Formerly called C. guttata.) Exuipir: Adult. 95 BLACK-LEGGED TORTOISE BEETLE. Cassida nigripes Oliv. Exurpit: Adult and work. TWO-STRIPED TORTOISE BEETLE. Cassida bivittata Say. Exuyisit: Adult. THE GREEN TORTOISE BEETLE. Physonota unipunctata Say. For brief notices see Hamilton, Canad. Ent., vy. XVI, pp. 134-135, 1884, and Caulfield, 1. c., p. 227. Exuipir: Adult. THE ARGUS TORTOISE BEETLE. Chelymorpha argus Licht. (Also called C. cassidea.) Exuteir: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO TOMATO. NORTHERN TOBACCO WORM; TOMATO WORM. Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haw. (Formerly Protoparce celeus.) For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900. Exursit: Larva and adult. SOUTHERN TOBACCO WORM; HORNBLOWER. Phlegethontius sexta Joh. (Formerly Protoparce carolina.) For general accounts see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900; Alwood, Bul. 17, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 72-74, 1898. ~ Exurepit: Larva and adult. + THE STALK BORER. Papaipema nitela Guen. For general accounts see Bird, Can. Ent., vy. XXX, pp. 127-128, 1898; Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 167-168, 1899. Exuisit: Pupa and adult. THE COMMELINA OWLET MOTH. Prodenia commeline 8. & A. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bull. 27, n. s. Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric:, pp. 59-64, Pl. IV, fio. 1, 1901. Exursit: Larva and adult. ? ' 96 CORN-EAR WORM; COTTON BOLLWORM. | Heliothis obscura Fab. | (Feeds also on tobacco and tomato; see under cotton and corn ti exhibits. ) : a For life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul. 191, 1904. Exurpit: Larva and adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO ASPARAGUS. For general article on asparagus insects see Chittenden, Bul. 10, n. 8., pp. 54-62, 1898. THE ASPARAGUS MINER. Agromyza simplex Loew. For general account see Sirrine, Bul. 189, N. Y. Agric. Exp. Stat., pp. 277-282, 1900. Exuisir: Adult. LOPIDEA MEDIA Say. Exnipit: Aduit. THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. | For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. a N. M., v. XX, pp. 178-1838; pl. 12, fig: 7,.1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26—27, 1891. Exuipit: Adult. 7 THE TWO-STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, pl. 24, fig. 5, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 31-32, 1891. Exurtsir: Adult and figure. | RED-LEGGED LOCUST. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. | N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285, pl. 1, fig. h; pl. 19, figs. 14, 1897; Riley, | Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27-28, 1891. | Exuisit: Adult. | MELANOPLUS PROPINQUUS Scudd. | For original description, see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX; | pp. 285-286, pl. 18, fig. 9, 1897. 7 Exursit: Adult. ot TWELVE-SPOTTED ASPARAGUS-BEETLE. Crioceris duodecempunctata Linn. For detailed account, see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1896, pp. 3849-352, 1897. Exuipsit: Adult, figure, and adult of enemy, Podisus spinosus Dall. THE ASPARAGUS BEETLE. Crioceris asparagt Linn. For detailed account, see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1896, pp. 341-349. For bibliography and general account, see Lintner, 1ith Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 177-188, 1896. Exuipit: Larva, adult, figure, and enemy, Stvretrus anchorago Fab. THE TWELVE-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Ol. For general accounts and remedies, see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 19038; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-40, 1900. Exuipit: Adult and figure. FALSE BUD-WORM; COTTON BOLLWORM. Fleliothis obscura Fab. (Known also as fleliothis armiger Hiibn. For full life-history exhibit, see under cotton and corn.) For life history and general account, see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul. 191, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1904. Exuieit: Adult. ZEBRA CATERPILLAR. Mamestra picta Harr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 42-438, 1908. 7 Exuipit: Larva, adult, and figure. | THE PRETTY CUTWORM. Mamestra legitima Grt. For brief account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, fig. 20, 1900. Exuisir: Larva, adult, and figure. CRANBERRY SPANWORM. Cleora pampinaria Guen. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, pp. 19-21, 1903. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, and adult. 25528—No. 47—04-—_7 08 THE RED-BANDED LEAF-ROLLER. « Hulia triferana Walk. (Formerly Lophoderus.) For brief account see Lugger, 4th Rept. State Entom. Minn. p. 231, 1899. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE SULPHUR-COLORED TORTRIX. Epagoge sulfureana Clem. (Formerly Dichelia.) For brief account see Lugger, 4th Rept. State Entom. Minn., pp. 232-233, 1899. Exuieit: Pupa and adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CUCURBITS. SQUASH-VINE BORER. Melittia satyriniformis Hubn. (Formerly Ageria cucurbite.) For life history and general accounts see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s.. Diy. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 34-40, 1899; Cire. 38, Div. Mat. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1899. Exursit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. PICKLE WORM. Diaphania nitidalis Cram. (Formerly. Hudioptis and Margaronia.) For general accounts and bibliography see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n.s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-42, 1899; Lintner, 11th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 126-133, 1896. ExursiT: Pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. MELON CATERPILLAR. Diaphania hyalinata Linn. For general accounts and bibliography see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 42-44, 1899; Lintner, 11th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 134-138, 1896. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. NORTHERN LEAF-FOOTED PLANT-BUG. Leptoglossus oppositus Say. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-25, 1902. Exurpit: Nymph, adult, and figure. - 99 STRIPED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica vittata Fab. For general accounts see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 48-51, 1899; Cir. 31, Div. Ent., U. S.. Dept. Agric., 1898. | Exuisit: Adult, work, and figure. TWELVE-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Oliv. For general articles see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. 5S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-18, 1903; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., pp. 35-40, 1900. Exursit: Adult. THE CUCUMBER FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix cucumeris Harr. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 89-90, 1899. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE PUNCTURED FLEA-BEETLE. Psylliodes punctulata Mels. For brief account see Forbes and Hart, 21st Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., p. 124, 1900. Exuisit: Adult. THE HORNED SQUASH-BUG. Anasa armigera Say. For general accounts see Chittenden, Can. Ent., v. XXX, pp. 289-240, 1898; Bul. 19, n.s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 28-34, 1899. Exuipit: Eggs, nymph, adult, and figure. THE COMMON SQUASH-BUG. Anasa tristis De G. For general accounts see Chittenden, Cire. 39, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Meric...1899-) bul. 19, n. s., pp. 20-28, 1899. Exuipit: Eggs, nymph, adult, and figure. THE SQUASH LADYBIRD. Epilachna borealis Fab. For bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-20, 1899. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, adult, and work. 100 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO OTHER VEGETABLE PRODUCTS. INJURING CARROT, CELERY, PARSLEY, AND PARSNIP. THE CELERY LOOPER. Plusia simplex Guen. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 73-74, 1902. Exnureir: Adult and figure. THE GREENHOUSE LEAF-TYER. Phlyctaena ferrugalis Hubn. For detailed account (under P. rubigalis Guen.) see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-26, 1901. Exurpir: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE CELERY CATERPILLAR. Papilio polyxenes Fab. (Formerly called P. asterias.) For general account see Davis, Bul. 102, Mich. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 21-24, 1893. Exuteir: Larva, adult and chrysalis. THE CARROT RUST-FLY. Psila rose Fab. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-32, 1902. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE CARROT BEETLE. Tagyrus gibbosus DeG. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 32-37, 1902. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE PARSNIP WEBWORM. Depressaria herachiana DeG. For general accounts see Riley, Insect Life, v. I, pp. 94-98, 1888: Southwick, Insect Life, v. V, pp. 106-109, 1892. | Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, work, and figure. THE PARSNIP LEAF-MINER. Acidia fratria Loew. (Formerly known as Zrypeta.) For short account see Coquillett, Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 383-384, 1895. Exursit: Adult and figure. 101 THE PARSLEY ROOT-BORER. Tastronotus latiusculus Boh. For brief notice see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. 8. Dept. Agric., | LOZ parol. Exursit: Adult. THE LITTLE NEGRO BUG. Corimelena pulicaria Germ. For general account see Davis, Bul. 102, Mich. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 18-18, 1893. 3 Exnuipirt: Nymph and adult. DARK-SIDED CUTWORM. Euxoa messoria. (Formerly Carneades.) For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 290-291, pl. 2, fig. 6, 1885. Exurpir: Adult and figure. INJURIOUS TO ONION. THE WHEAT WIREWORM. Agriotes mancus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 77-78, 1901. Exuipir: Adult and figure. TOBACCO THRIPS; ONION THRIPS. Thrips tabaci Lind. For short accounts as 7. striatus see Gillette, Bul. 47, Colo. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 44, 1898; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U.S. Dept. Agric. pp. 24-25, 1900. Exursit: Figure. THE CORN-STALK MAGGOT. Chetopsis enea Wied. For general account see Howard, Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 352-354, 1895. Exuipit: Pupa and adult. THE ONION FLY. Pegomya cepetorum Meade. For general account as Phorbia ceparum see Slingerland, Bul. 78, Cornell Univ. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 495-496, 1894. Exureir: Adult. 102 INJURIOUS TO RHUBARB. THE RHUBARB CURCULIO. Taxus concavus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 61-69, 1900. Exurpsir: Adult and figure. THE CONVEX FLEA-BEETLE. Psylliodes convexior Lec. Exnurtsir: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. For general article on insects affecting ornamental plants see Chit- tenden, Bul. 27, n. s\, Div. Knt., U2 S: Dept--Acric 190m THE GREENHOUSE LEAF-TYER. Phlyctenia ferrugalis Hubn. Exureit: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE MORNING-GLORY LEAF-CUTTER. Loxostege obliteralis Walk. Exurpir: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE ROSE BUD-WORM. Olethreutes nimbatana Clem. For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 5th Rept. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 218-215, 1889. Exurpit: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE VIOLET SAWFLY. Emphytus canadensis Kby. Exuripit: Adult and figure. FULLER’S ROSE BEETLE. Aramigus fullert Horn. Exuipitr: Adult and figure. THE FICKLE MIDGE. Sciara inconstans Fitch. Exnurpit: Adult and figure. THE VIOLET ‘‘GALL-FLY.” Diplosis violicola Coq. Exursir: Figure. THE ROSE CURCULIO. Rhynchites bicolor Fab. Exnuteir: Adult and figure. 108 CALIFORNIA FLOWER BEETLE. Hoplia callipyge Lee. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE ROSE LEAF-BEETLE. Nodonota puncticollis Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bull. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-61, 1897. Exuipit: Adult. THE AZALEA BARK SCALE. Eriococcus azalex Comst. For bibliography, food plants and distribution, see Fernald, Coc- cide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 72, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE EVONYMUS SCALE. Chionaspis euonymi Comst. For bibliography, food-plants, and distribution see Fernald, Coc- cidae of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Col., pp. 216, 1908. ; Exuipir: Infested twig. THE ROSE COTTONY SCALE. Palzococcus rose R. & H. For bibliography, distribution, and food plants, see Fernald, Coc- cidae of World, Bul. 88 Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 21, 1903. For general account see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. LI, pp. 93-97, 1890. Exursir: Infested twig. | THE BLACK OR BROWN APHIS OF VIOLETS. Rhopalosiphum violx Perg. For original description with short account of injury to violets, see Pergande, Can. Ent. v. XXXII, pp. 29-30, 1900. Exuieit: Figure. THE TWO-SPOTTED RED SPIDER. Tetranychus bimaculatus Hary. For description and distribution see Banks, Tech. Ser., 8, Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 73-74, 1900. Exuisit: Figure. THE WHITE ANT. Leucotermes flavipes Koll. For general account see Marlatt, Circ. 50, Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1902. Exureit: Adult and figure. 104 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CRANBERRY. For treatises on cranberry insects see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric. , 1903; Bul. 90 N. J. Agr. Exp. Sta., 1892; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 869-3876, 1900. INJURING THE LEAVES. LEATHER-COLORED LOCUST. Acridium alutaceum Harr. Exurpit: Adult. THE TWO-STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, fig. 5, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25,.Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 31-32, 1891. Exuipit: Adult. THE ANGULAR-WINGED KATYDID. Microcentrum retinerve Burm. Exureir: Adult, eggs and parasitized eggs. THE CRANBERRY LOOPER. Xanthotype crocataria Fab. (Formerly Angerona.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 178-179, 1899. Exursir: Adult. CHAIN-SPOTTED GEOMETER. Cingilia catenaria Dru. (Formerly Caterva.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 186-187, 1899; Packard, 5th Rept. U.S. Ent. Comm., pp. 783-784, 1890. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, and adult. CRANBERRY SPANWORM. Cleora pampinaria Guen. (Formerly Loarmia.) For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-21, 1908. Exnipir: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE YELLOWHEAD CRANBERRY WORM. Acleris minuta Rob. (Formerly Zeras.) For general account see Smith, armor? Bul. 178, U. S. Dept. Agrie., pp. 12-17, 1908. IDEM. Adult and figure. 105 THE VINE-WORM; THE FIRE-WORM. Hudemis vacciniana Pack. - For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp- 9-12, 1903. Exutipit: Larva, adult, work, and figure. INJURING THE STEMS. THE CRANBERRY GIRDLER. Crambus hortuellus Hubn. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 21-24, 19083. Exureir: Adult and figure. CRANBERRY SCALE; PUTNAWM’S SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twig from fruit tree. INSECTS INJURING THE FRUIT. THE CRANBERRY FRUIT WORM. Mineola vaceinii Riley. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-26, 1903. Exutpit: Pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE CRANBERRY KATYDID. Scudderia texensis Sauss. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-29, 1903. Exuterr: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO STRAWBERRY. For general articles treating of these insects see Forbes, 13th Rpt. Ul. St. Ent., pp. 60-180, 1884; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 821-335, 1900. INJURING THE ROOTS AND CROWN. THE STRAWBERRY CROWN-GIRDLER. Otiorhynchus ovatus Linn. For brief bibliography and account see Lintner, 10th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 416-419, 1895. Exursir: Adult. 106 THE STRAWBERRY CROWN-BORER. Tyloderma fragariz Riley. For detailed accounts see Forbes, 12th Rpt. Ill. St. Ent., pp. 64-75, 1883; 13th Rpt., p. 142, 1884. Exursit: Adult, work, and figure. STRAWBERRY CROWN MOTH. Ageria rutilans Hy. Edw. (Formerly Ses7a.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 85-90, 1900. Exurpit: Adult, pupa, and work. THE SPOTTED STRAWBERRY LEAF-BEETLE. Typophorus canellus Fab. For general account see Forbes, 13th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 159-163, - 1884. j Exursit: Adult. INJURING THE ROOTS. WHITE GRUB; JUNE BEETLE. Lachnosterna arcuata Sm. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 74-76, 1901. Exurtsir: Adult and figure. THE STRAWBERRY ROOT-BORER. Graphops nebulosus Lec. For brief notice see Garman, Bul. 31, Ky. Agric. Exp. Sta., p. 23, 1890. Exursit: Adult. INJURING THE LEAVES. THE STRAWBERRY FALSE-WORM. Harpiphorus maculatus Nort. For general account see Harrington, Insect Life, v. II, pp. 227-228, 1890. Exnuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, work, and figure. THE STRAWBERRY LEAF-CHAFER. Diplotaxis frondicola Say. For brief account see Kridelbaugh, Ann. Rpt. Ia. St. Hort. Soc., slp. UGl si Exuieir: Adult and work. THE STRAWBERRY FLEA-BEETLE. Haltica ignita Mlig. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 70-78, 1900. Exuisir: Adult. 107 THE ROSE LEAF-BEETLE. Nodonota puncticollis Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-61, 1897. Exuisit: Adult. THE DUSKY PLANT-BUG. Calocoris rapidus Say. For short account see Lugger, Ist Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., p. 65, 1900. Exuipit: Adult. RASPBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. ! Exartema permundana Clem. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. 5. Ent. Comm., pp. 312-313, 1890. Exursit: Adult. THE STRAWBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. Ancylis comptana Frohl. (Formerly Phoxopteris.) For general account see Smith, Bul. 149, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 3-12, 1901. Exurpir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE SMEARED DAGGER. Apatela oblinita S. & A. For general account see Packard, 5th Rept. U. 5. Ent. Comm., pp. 567-568, 1890. Exuipit: Larva, adult and figure. INJURING THE BUDS AND STEMS. THE STRAWBERRY WEEVIL. Anthonomus signatus Say. (Lays eggs in buds and severs stems.) For general account see Chittenden, Circ. 21, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Moricy, 1897. Exnipir: Adult, work, figure, and the parasites Calyptus tebiator Cr. and Catolaccus incertus Ashm. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO BLACKBERRY AND RASPBERRY. For general articles see Webster, Bul. 45, Ohio Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 151-217, 1893; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d edit., pp. 303-320, 1900. INJURING THE ROOTS. THE RASPBERRY ROOT-BORER. Bembecia marginata Harr. For general account see Smith, Spec. Bul. N, N. J. Agric. ete Sta., pp. 9-12, 1891. ee lar va and adult. 108 INJURING THE STEMS. BLACKBERRY GALL-MAKER. Diastrophus turgidus Bass. (Also called D. nebulosus O. S.) For brief article see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 318-319, 1900. Exursit: Adult and figure. RASPBERRY CANE-BORER. Oberea bimaculata Oliv. For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 5th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 231-233, 1889. Exuripir: Adult and work. THE SNOWY TREE-CRICKET. (Ecanthus niveus De G. For general account see Lugger; 3d Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 269- 271, 1898. : Exuipir: Adult, work, and figure. RED-NECKED CANE-BORER. Agrilus ruficollis Fab. For general account see Smith, Spec. Bul. N, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 4-8, 1891. Exureit: Adult, work, and figure. INJURING THE LEAVES. THE RASPBERRY SAWFEFLY. Monophadnoides rubi Harris. For bibliography and general account see Lowe, Bul. 150, N. Y. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 249-262, pls. IV-VI, 1898. Exuisir: Larva, adult, and work. RASPBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. Exartema permundana Clem. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 312-313, 1890. Exureir: Adult. THE FALL WEBWORM. Hyphantria cunea Dru. (Feeds on leaves of various trees, shrubs, and vines.) For generai account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-25, 1899. Exnipit: Adult and figure. THE SMEARED DAGGER. Apatela oblinita 8. & A. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 567-568, 1890. Exurpir: Larva and adult. 109 STRAWBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. : Ancylis comptana Frohl. (Formerly Phoxopteris.) For general account see Smith, Bul. 149, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp 3-12 LI0. Exurpit: Pupa and adult. THE FOUR-MARKED LEAF-BEETLE. Cryptocephalus quadrimaculatus Say. Exuisit: Adult. THE HOODED PLANT-BUG. Euthoctha galeator Fab. For brief notices see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. I, p. 54, 1888; p. 366, 1889. Exursit: Eggs, nymph, and adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. RASPBERRY SPAN-WORM. Synchlora xrata Fab. (Formerly called S. glaucaria.) For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 8th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 129-1383, 1893. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE LITTLE NEGRO BUG. Corimelxna pulicaria Germ. For general account see Lintner, 8th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 213- 214, 1893. Exureit: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CURRANT AND GOOSEBERRY. For general article on insects affecting currant and gooseberry see Piper and Doane, Bul. 36, Washington Agr. Expt. Sta., 1898. INJURING THE STEMS. THE TERRAPIN SCALE. Eulecanium ngrofasciatum Perg. (Food plants: Apple, birch, linden, maple, peach, plum, sycamore; formerly a Lecanium.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 191, 1903; Pergande, Bul. 18, n. s., Div. Ent. U. 8. Dept. Agr., pp. 26-29, figs. 1898. Exurpit: Infested twig. 110 THE NATIVE CURRANT STEM-BORER. Psenocerus supernotatus Say. For general account see Lugger, 5th Rept. State Entom. of Minne- sota, pp. 121-122, 1899. Exuipit: Adult and work. CURRANT CLEARWING MOTH; IMPORTED CURRANT-BORER. Sesia tipuliformis Clerck. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 60-64, 1899. Exurpit: Adult and work. PUTNAW’S SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food-plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. Exuipir: Infested twig. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab apple, crab grass, cherry, grape, hickory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Mountain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n.s:, Diy. Mnt., Us: Dept. Aon. 18965. ss0sinp: Exuisit: Infested twig. THE BLACK GOOSEBERRY BORER. Xylocrius agassiz Lec. For general accounts see Fletcher, Rept. of Entom. and Bot. for 1898, Can. Dept. Agric., pp. 207-210, 1899; Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 90-92, 1900. Exuisit: Adult and figure. INJURING THE LEAVES. GOOSEBERRY SPANWORM. Cymatophora ribearia Fitch. For short account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 184-186, 1899. Exursit: Eggs, larva, pupa, adult, and figure. Oe eee eee ES on aS T11 IMPORTED CURRANT WORM. Pteronus ribesii Scop. (Formerly known as Vematus ventricosus. ) For bibliography and technical description see Marlatt, Tech. Series 8, Div. Entom., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 61-63, 1896. Exuipit: Adult, figure, and an enemy, /odisus placidus Uhl. THE NATIVE CURRANT WORM. Pristiphora grossularie Walsh. For bibliography see Gymnonychus appendiculatus Htg., Marlatt, Tech. Series 3, Div. Entom., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 124, 1896. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE CRANBERRY LOOPER. Xanthotype crocataria Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 178-179, 1899. Exuipir: Larva and adult. POLYGONIA PROGNE Cram. (Formerly Grapta.) For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Entom. Comm.. pp. 241, 1890. Exurpsit: Larva, chrysalis, and adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. GOOSEBERRY FRUIT-WORM. Zophodia grossularix Pack. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 214-216, 1899. Exuipir: Pupaand adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO STORED PRODUCTS. . (See also Calandra oryza, under Rice.) THE WOLF MOTH. Tinea granella Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 31-34, 1897. Exuipit: Pupa and adult. MEDITERRANEAN FLOUR MOTH. Ephestia kuehniella Zell. For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 8-9, 1897. Exiipit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. 119 | , DRIED-CURRANT MOTH. 1 Ephestia cautella W1k. q for short account (under £. cahiritella) see Chittenden; Bul. 8, n.s., Liv. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agrie., pp. 7-9, 1897. Exursit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE MEAL SNOUT-MOTH. Pyralis farinalis Linn. (Formerly Asopza.) : For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, pp. 10-11, 1897. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, and adult. THE INDIAN-MEAL MOTH. Plodia interpunctella Hubn. (Formerly Ephestia.) For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-10, 1897. Exuisit: Larva, pupa, adult, work, and figure. ANGOUMOIS GRAIN-MOTH. Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. (Formerly Gelechza.) For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 6-7, 1897. Exuisit: Cocoon, adult, work, and figure. THE FOREIGN GRAIN-BEETLE. Cathartus advena Waltl. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp: 1-18, 1897. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. RED OR SQUARE-NECKED GRAIN-BEETLE. Cathartus gemellatus Duy. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Morics.ap. 14, eo Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE SAW-TOOTHED GRAIN-BETTLE. Silvanus surinamensis Linn. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 16-17, 1897. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE MERCHANT GRAIN-BEETLE. Silvanus mercator Fauy. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., p. 12, 1897. Exurpir: Adult. Pt3-- PHARAXONOTHA KIRSCHII Reitt. For short notice see Chittenden, Insect Life, v. VII, p. 327, 1895. Exuipit: Adult. THE FLAT GRAIN-BEETLE. Lemophleus pusillus Sch. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n.s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., US: Dept. Agric:, p. 129, 1902. Exuisit: Adult. TYPH@A FUMATA Linn. Exuipir: Adult and work. THE BLACK CARPET BEETLE. Attagenus piceus Oliv. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 15-19, 1897. Exuisit: Adult. TROGODERMA TARSALE Mels. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n.s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-21, 1897. Exurpit: Adult. THE CABINET BEETLE. Anthrenus verbasci Linn. (Formerly A. varius.) For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. | Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1897. Exureit: Adult and work. THE MEAL SAP-BEETLE. Carpophilus dimidiatus Fab. | Exurpit: Adult. | THE CORN SAP-BEETLE. | ; Carpophilus pallipennis Say. | Exursit: Adult. THE CADELLE. | Tenebroides mauritanicus Linn. (Formerly Zrogosita.) For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-19, 1897. Exureir: Larva, adult, work, and figure. THE DARK MEAL-WORM. Tenebrio obscurum Fab. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U.S. Dept-eAerte., p. 15, 1897. Exureit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. 25028—No. 47—04——8 114 THE YELLOW MEAL-WORM. Tenebrio molitor Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 14-15, 1897. | Exursit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE WHITE-MARKED SPIDER-BEETLE. Ptinus fur Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 127-128, 1902. Exuisir: Adult. THE BROWN SPIDER-BEETLE. , Ptinus brunneus Duits. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U: S: Dept. Agric., p. 128, 1902. Exurisit: Adult. THE DRUG-STORE BEETLE. _ Sttodrepa panicea Linn. (Listed as Anobiwm in foreign catalogues.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n.s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 124-126, 1897. Exureit: Adult, work and figure. THE CIGARETTE BEETLE. Lasioderma testaceum Dutts. (Formerly ZL. serricorne.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4,n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 126-127, 1897. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE LARGER GRAIN-BORER. Dinoderus truncatus Horn. For short account see Chittenden, Insect Life, v. VII, p. 327, 1895. Exurpit: Adult. THE RUST-RED FLOUR-BEETLE. Tribolium ferrugineum Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 18977. Exurpit: Adult. THE CONFUSED FLOUR-BEETLE. Tribolium confusum Duy. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 118-115, 1902. Exuipit: Adult and figure. | 115 THE SLENDER-HORNED FLOUR-BEETLE. Echocerus maxillosus Fab. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U. S. Dept. Acric:, p. 13, 1897. Exnuipit: Adult and figure. THE BROAD-HORNED FLOUR-BEETLE. Echocerus cornutus Fab. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 18, 1897. Exurpitr: Adult and figure. THE SMALL-EYED FLOUR-BEETLE. Palorus ratzeburgi Wissm. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45., rev. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 13-14, 1897. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE DEPRESSED FLOUR-BEETLE. Palorus subdepressus Woll. Exuisit: Adult. ALPHITOBIUS PICEUS Ol. Exuipir: Adult. BROAD-NOSED GRAIN WEEVIL. Caulophilus latinasus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-14, 1897. Exuipir: Adult. THE GRANARY WEEVIL. Calandra granaria Linn. (For the most important enemy of stored grain, see C. oryza, under sekulce: ~) For short account, see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 4-5, 18977. Exurpir: Adult, work and figure. BRACHYTARSUS ALTERNATUS Say. For life history, notes, and general accounts, see Quaintance, Ent. News, pp. 1-8, plate, 1897. Exuipir: Adult and figure. HOUSEHOLD INSECTS. For general account of household insects see Howard, Marlatt, and Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1902. Contains articles on all the insects represented in the exhibit. 116 THE HOUSE CENTIPEDE. Scutigera forceps Raf. (While this animal is not an insect, but belongs to the class Myriapoda, it is so regularly associated with the insects that it may appropriately be presented with them. It feeds on flies, moths, roaches, etc.) For general article see Marlatt, Circ. 48, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1902. Exurpit: Figure. THE SILVER FISH. Lepisma domestica Pack. For general article see Marlatt, Circ. 49, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1902. Exuisir: Figure. THE BOOK-LOUSE. Troctes divinatoria Mull. (Formerly Psocus and Atropos.) Exuisit: Figure. THE WHITE ANT. Leucotermes flavipes Koll. (Formerly Zermes.) For general account see Marlatt, Cire. 50, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1902. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE AMERICAN COCKROACH. Periplaneta americana Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Cire. 51, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-8, 1902. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE BLACK BEETLE. Blatta orientalis Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Cire. 51, Div. Ent., U. 5S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-10, 1902. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE CROTON BUG. Blatella germanica Linn. (Formerly “ctobza.) | For general article see Marlatt, Cire. 51, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. | Agric., pp. 10-11, 1902. | Exuisit: Adult. THE HOUSE CRICKET. Gryllus domesticus Linn. Exuripir: Adult. WAG THE CASE-MAKING CLOTHES MOTH. Tinea pellionella Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Circ. 36, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-4, 1898. Exureir: Adult and figure. THE TAPESTRY MOTH. Trichophaga tapetzella Linn. (Formerly 7Z7nea.) For general article see Marlatt, Circ. 36, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. INOTIC (705 US08: . Exarsir: Figure. THE WEBBING CLOTHES MOTH. Tineola biselhella Hum. (Formerly 77nea.) For general article see Marlatt, Circ. 36, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 4-5, 1898. Exuisir: Adult and figure. THE RED-LEGGED HAM BEETLE. Necrobia rufipes DeG. (Formerly Corynetes.) Exurieir: Adult and figure. THE LARDER BEETLE. Dermestes lardarius Linn. Exurerr: Adult and figure. THE CARPET BEETLE OR ‘‘ BUFFALO MOTH.” Anthrenus scrophulariz Linn. : For general article see Howard, Cire. 5, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1894. Exnurisir: Adult and figure. THE CHEESE OR HAM SKIPPER. Piophila casei Linn. Exutpir: Adult. THE FRUIT OR VINEGAR FLY Drosophila ampelophila Loew. For general accounts see Howard, Bul. 4, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dep Aone. pp. LO9-l11, 1896; Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vy. Il) pp: 589-590, pl. 31, fig. 2, 1900. Exnurisir: Adult and figure. THE LITTLE RED ANT. Monomorium pharaonis Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Circ. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept., Agric., pp. 1-2, 1898. For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 11th Rept. N. Y. St. Entom., pp. 109-114, 1896. Exureit: Adult and figure. 118 INSECTS WHICH MAY SPREAD DISEASE. General articles: Howard, Farmers’ Bulletin 155, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1902; also Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-45, 1901. . THE YELLOW-FEVER MOSQUITO. Stegomyia fasciata Fab. (Is the intermediate host for the parasite of yellow fever. Formerly Culex.) Exnuripsir: Adult and figure. THE MALARIA MOSQUITO. Anopheles maculipennis Meig. (The most important of the mosquitoes transmitting malaria. For- merly A. guadrimaculatus.) Exureir: Adult and figure. THE GREEN BOTTLE FLY. Tucilia cesar Linn. For general article see Howard, Circ. 35, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE STABLE FLY. Stomoxys calcitrans Linn. For special article see Howard, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. I, pp. 511-509, fic. 27, 1900: Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE HIPPELATES FLY. Mippelates flavipes Loew. (Facilitates the spread of the disease known as ‘‘ pink-eye.”’) Exuripir: Adult and figure. THE BROWN DUNG FLY. Scatophaga furcata Say. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE SHINING EXCREMENT FLY. Morellia micans Macq. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE LITTLE HOUSE FLY. Homalomyia brevis Rond. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE FRUIT OR VINEGAR FLY. Drosophila ampelophila Loew. Exuipit: Adult and figure. JAY THE SCREW-WORM FLY. Chrysomyia macellaria Fab. (Formerly Compsomyia.) For special article see Howard, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. II, p. 562, 1900. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE CATTLE TICK. Boophilus annulatus Say. (Very common on cattle below the Texas fever line, and known to be responsible for transmission of Texas fever among cattle.) Exuipit: Kees, adult, and figure. INSECTS WHICH DIRECTLY INJURE OR ANNOY HUMAN BEINGS. THE HOUSE FLY. Musca domestica Linn. For general article see: Howard, Cire. 35, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE SOUTHERN BUFFALO GNAT. Simulium pecuarum Riley. For general article and fuil life history see Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 41-52, 1896. Exuipit: Adult and figure. a) THE CAT AND DOG FLEA. Ctenocephalus canis Curtis (Formerly called Pulex serraticeps Gerv.) For general account see Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-31, 1902. For full bibliography see Baker, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX VII, p. 488, 1904. Exuieir: Figure. THE BLOOD-SUCKING CONE-NOSE. Conorhinus sanguisuga Lec. For general article see Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 38-42, 1902. Exuipir: Kee, nymph, adult, and figure. THE HOUSE MOSQUITO. Culex pipiens Linn. For general article and life history see Howard, Bul. 25, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-28, 1900. Treated as C. pungens Wied. Exurerr: Adult and figure. 120 ' THE BEDBUG. Klinophilos lectularia Linn. (Formerly Acanthia and Crimex.) For general article see Marlatt, Cire. 47, Div. Ent., U. 6. Dept. Aerie:, 1902: Exuipir: Nymph, adult, and figure. THE BLACK BEETLE. Blatta orientalis Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Circ. 51, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-10, 1902. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE RED BUG. Leptus irritans Riley. For general article see H.,Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept Agric., pp. 251-258, 1896. ExuisiT: Figure. THE HEAD LOUSE. Pediculus capitis DeG. For general article see H. Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 166-167, 1896. Exuipit: Figure. THE BODY LOUSE. Pediculus vestimenti Leach. For general article see H. Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 167-168, 1896. Exuisit: Figure. THE CRAB LOUSE. Phthirius inguinalis Leach. For general article see H. Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 165-166, 1896. Exuipit: Eggs, adult, and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO DOMESTIC ANIMALS. For general account with illustrations of many of the insects affect- ing domestic animals see Osborn, Bull. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-302, 1896. THE SOUTHERN BUFFALO GNAT. Simulium pecuarum Riley. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE TURKEY GNAT. Simutium meridionale Riley. Exnuipir: Pupa, adult, and figure. 121 AMERICAN GAD-FLY. Tabanus americanus Forst. Exnursit: Adult. THE GRAY-STRIPED GREEN-HEAD. Tabanus lineola Fab. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE BLACK GAD-FLY. Tabanus atratus Linn. ; Exuipit: Larva, adult, figure, and figure of parasite Phanurus tabanivorus Ashm. THE GREENHEAD. Tabanus costalis Wied. Exutisit: Adult. TABANUS EXUL C. S. Exuipit: Adult. TABANUS PUNCTIFER O. S. Exuisit: Adult. TABANUS CINCTUS Fab. Exurisit: Adult. MEXICAN BOT-FLY. Tabanus mexicanus Linn. MXHIBIT: Adult. THE BLACK-STRIPED GAD-FLY. Tabanus nigrovittatus Macq. Exnuipit: Adult. THE BLACK-STRIPED EAR-FLY Chrysops vittatus Wied. | Exurpit: Adult and figure. CHRYSOPS ATROPOS 0. S. | Exaursit: Adult. CHRYSOPS HILARIS 0. S. | Exursir: Adult. | THE STABLE FLY. Stomoxys calcitrans Linn. For special article see Howard, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. II, pp. 571-5719, fig. 27, 1900. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE HORSE BOT-FLY. Gastrophilus equi Fab. Exuipit: Eggs, larva, puparia, adult, and figure. THE ‘‘CHIN” FLY. Gastrophilus nasalis Linn. Exursit: Adult. 122 THE WARBLE FLY. Hypoderma bovis DeG. (A European species. ) Exuisit: Eggs, adult and figure. THE OX BOT; OX WARBLE. Hypoderma lineata Vill. Exnipit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE SHEEP BOT-FLY; HEAD MAGGOT. (Estrus ovis Linn. Exnuipit: Larva, puparia, adult, and figure. THE HORN FLY. Hematobia serrata R-D. For special article see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. II, pp. 93-103. 7 Exursir: Puparium, adult, and figure. THE SHEEP TICK. Melophagus ovinus Linn. Exnuipit: Adult and figure. THE SCREW-WORM FLY. Chrysomyia macellaria Fab. (Formerly Compsomyza.) For special article see Howard, Proc. Washington Acad. Scei., v. I, p. 562, 1900. Exurpitr: Adult and figure. THE CAT AND DOG FLEA. Ctenocephalus canis Curtis. (Formerly called Pulex serraticeps Gery.) For full bibliography see Baker, Proc. U. 8. N. M., v. XXVII, p. 438, 1904. Exursir: Figure. THE SUCKING HORSE-LOUSE. Hematopinus asini Linn. Kxutpit: Figure. THE SHORT-NOSED OX-LOUSE. Hematopinus eurysternus Nitsch. Exuisit: Figure. THE LONG-NOSED OX-LOUSE. Hematopinus vituli Linn. Exuipit: Adult and figure. 123 THE CATTLE LOUSE. Trichodectes scalaris Nitsch. Exuipitr: Adult and figure. THE SHEEP LOUSE. Trichodectes sphxrocephalus Nitsch. Exuipit: Adult and figure. TICKS INJURIOUS TO DOMESTIC ANIMALS. For general account, bibliography, and illustrations see Salmon and Stiles, Cattle Ticks, 17th Ann. Rept. B. A. I., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 380-491, 1900. THE CATTLE TICK. Boophilus annulatus Say. (Very common on cattle below the Texas fever line and known to be responsible for transmission of Texas fever among cattle.) Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE SOUTHERN CHICKEN TICK. sa Argas miniatus Koch. (Also reported on cattle.) Exuripir: Adult and figure. THE SPINOSE EAR TICK. Ornithodoros megnini Dugés. (On man, cattle, horses, dogs, sheep, etc.) Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE AMERICAN DOG TICK. Dermacentor electus Koch. (On man, cattle, dogs, and horses.) Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE NETTED TICK. Dermacentor reticulatus Fab. (On man, cattle, horses, and sheep.) Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE LONE-STAR TICK. Amblyomma americanum Linn. (Not uncommon on cattle and man. ) Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE CASTOR-BEAN TICK. Ixodes ricinus Linn. (On man, cats, dogs, cattle, goats, horses, rabbits, etc.) Exurpir: Adult and figure. 124 SPECIAL EXHIBIT OF MODELS OF INSECTS AND OF PLANTS AND INSECTS AFFECTING THEM. | YELLOW FEVER MOSQUITO. Stegomyta fasciata Fab. Enlarged model. This mosquito transmits yellow fever and it is now the opinion of the best-posted experts that only through its bite can one contract this disease. MALARIA MOSQUITO. Anopheles maculipennis Meig. Enlarged model. This and other species of Anopheles are the only known transmitters of human malaria. The parasitic organism causing malaria inhabits the red-blood cells of human beings. It is taken with the blood into the stomach of the mosquito. There it under- goes a sexual development, reproduces, and the offspring are carried with the mosquito poison into the circulation of healthy human beings. SALT MARSH MOSQUITO. Culex sollicitans Walk. Enlarged model. This mosquito is not known to carry any disease, but is very annoying at many seaside resorts. THE HOUSEFLY. Musca domestica Linn. Enlarged model. The housefly is not merely a nuisance, but also acts as a carrier of many diseases, especially in the United States of typhoid fever. HESSIAN FLY. Cecidomyia destructor Say. One of the most injurious enemies of wheat in the Northern and Central States. The larva attacks the stem. The average yearly damage to the wheat industry in this country from this insect is $60,000,000. Enlarged models are exhibited of the adult fly, and of an infested stalk of wheat showing the so-called ‘‘ flaxseed” stage of the insect. Two natural-size models are exhibited, one representing a healthy, unaffected young wheat plant to contrast with the same attacked by the Hessian fly; the other illustrating the effects of the attacks of the Hessian fly. 7 GRAPE-VINE TRUMPET-GALL. Lasioptera viticola O. 8. Model in wax of the abnormal growths caused by the sting of a minute dipterous insect not infrequently observed on the leaves of the grape. " i 125 GRAPE-VINE TOMATO-GALL. Lasioptera vitis O. § Model in wax of the abnormal growths on terminal twigs of the grape, caused by the sting of a little gnat. GRAPE-VINE PHYLLOXERA-GALi. Phylloxera vastatria Planch. Model in wax of the galls produced by the leaf form of the grape Phylloxera, showing their characteristic appearance and disposition on the leaf. SOCIAL GRAPE CATERPILLAR. Harrisina americana Harr. Twigs of grape-vine modeled in wax, showing the characteristic appearance and work of the larve and their method of feeding in uniform rows on the leaf. THE GRAPE-SEED WEEVIL. Craponius inequalis Say. A bunch of grapes, showing damage to the berries by the larvee of this insect; also punctures made by the female beetle in oviposition. THE SILKWORM. Bombyx (Sericaria) mori Linn. Enlarged model of the larva, showing its complete anatomy; the muscles, nerves, trachee, viscera, the silk apparatus in its whole extent, the silk-secreting gland, and the gland discovered by Auzoux, which secretes a liquid, the use of which is most probably to convert the silky matter into insoluble threads. In one of the prolegs may be seen the muscles which move the claws and sucking disks which enable the animal to walk with its true feet in the air. Enlarged models of the moths, male and female. In each model is shown the atrophy of the digestive tube and the development of the marvelous organs by which thespecies is perpetuated. (After Auzoux.) HOP PLANT-LOUSE. Phorodon humuli Schr. Unarrecrep Hop Piant.—-A spray of hops, modeled in wax, repre- senting the plant as it appears in vigorous growing condition, and free from the attacks of its principal enemy, the hop plant-louse to con- trast the stronger foliage and the more abundant and larger hops produced by plants from which the hop louse has been eradicated by the use of proper remedies. AFFECTED Hop Piantr.—A spray of hops modeled in wax, repre- senting the vine as it appears when attacked by the hop plant-louse, showing the blackening and discoloration of the leaves and the small and inferior hops which are also discolored and otherwise unsuitable for market. 126 Winter Eces.—Enlarged model of the winter eggs, which are attached by the sexual female to the terminal twigs of the plum, in crevices around the buds. StemM-Moruer.—The stout female plant-louse shown in this enlarged model hatches from the winter egg and is characterized by shorter legs and honey-tubes. It gives birth without the intervention of the male to living young, of which three generations are produced on the plum trees, the last being winged and migrating to the hop. Wincep Micrant.—This enlarged model represents the first winged generation, the third produced on the plum. It instinctively flies to the hop plant and is the progenitor of from five to twelve wingless generations of virgin’ females, which infest the hop plants until autumn, and are the sole forms which depredate on the hop. In autumn the last generation again produces winged females which fly to the plum trees. Hop-AFFEcTING StacE.—This enlarged model represents the struc- ture and appearance of the five to twelve wingless generations of vir- gin females which people the hop plant until autumn. These are the progeny of the winged migrants and are the sole forms which injure the hop. Return Micrant.—This enlarged model represents the last gen- eration produced on the hop, the winged migrant form which in Sep- tember returns again to the plum and gives birth to three or moxe young, which are the true sexual females, the first perfect sexual females produced in the cycle up to this point. Pupa oF Return Micrant.—This model represents the pupal stage of the return migrant. The striking features are the wing pads, which with another molt become the ample flight organs seen in the model of the adult. TrRuE SexuaL Femate.—This enlarged model represents the gen- eration born of the return migrant, which never acquire wings and never leave the plum tree. Maturing in a few days, according to the temperature, they are fertilized by the true winged males which have been subsequently developed on the hops, and have come from the hop fields to the plum. Shortly after fertilization the winter eggs, like those with which the cycle started, are deposited. Youne SexuaL Fremate.—This enlarged model represents the newly hatched stage of the only perfectly developed sexual female produced in the life cycle of this insect. Wincep Mate.—This enlarged model represents the first and only male generation produced in the life cycle of the hop-plant louse. This is developed in the autumn, and flies from the hop to the plum and fertilizes the true sexual females. 127 CHINCH BUG. Blissus leucopterus Say. —— ee ee Tur Eecs.—This enlarged model represents the form of the egg | and the terminal cap. The eggs are three-hundredths of an inch long, | the top being squarely docked and surrounded by four round tubercles near the center. Color from pale whitish to amber. First Larvat Sracre.—This stage, represented enlarged in this model, differs from the adult in being more elongate and in having two-jointed tarsi, the head broader and more rounded and the joints of the body subequal. The prevailing color of the whole body is red. SECOND LARVAL StTaGE.—After the first molt the form represented in this enlarged model is assumed. The red becomes a brilliant ver- milion and contrasts with the pale band across the middle of the body, while the head and prothorax are dusky and coriaceous. Two broad marks appear on the mesothorax and the second, fourth, and fifth abdominal sutures, and one at the tip of the abdomen. Pupra.—The pupa shown in this enlarged model approaches still more nearly the form of the adult, and is not unlike the last larval stage except in being darker and in the appearance of wing-pads, which extend almost across the pale basal abdominal joints. | THE Imaco.—The mature insect which is represented enlarged in this model is elongate, blackish, and with numerous hairs, or pubes- cense. Its length is about three-twentieths of an inch. The outer wings are whitish, with a strong distinctive black spot. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. Ten enlarged models are exhibited illustrating the life cycle of this pest, which has caused more damage to the fruit industry and been the object of more legislation than any other insect. Its small size | and inconspicuous appearance often leave it undetected until the | infested trees are beyond recovery. The scale may be killed by fumi- | gation or spraying. | Enlarged models are exhibited of the jirst and second larval stages, of the young crawling larva, nearly full-grown larva, male pro-pupa, | male pupa, adult male, adult female, and of the half-grown scale, full- ' grown male scale, and full-grown female scale. THE ASIATIC LADY-BIRD. Chilocorus similis Rossi. Two enlarged models are exhibited illustrating the adult and the larva of this insect, which was introduced by the U. 8. Department of Agriculture from China, where it is the important agent in keeping the San José scale in check. , 128 THE CODLING MOTH. Carpocapsa pomonella Linn. Four enlarged models illustrating the life history of this insect which is the cause of the ‘‘wormy apples.” The damage from it in this country is estimated at $11,000,000 annually. Models are exhibited of the /arva and of the adult moth; and also an enlarged section of a piece of bark, cut so as to show a cocoon and ~ pupa of the codling moth beneath it, and an enlarged section of ‘*wormy ” apple showing egg, young, and mature larva and their work. THE MEXICAN COTTON BOLL WEEVIL. Anthonomus grandis Boh. Enlarged model. This insect is a native of Cuba and Mexico; upwards of ten years ago the weevils crossed the Rio Grande near Brownsville and have now spread over nearly the entire cotton belt of Texas. Its rapid extension, great destructiveness, and the unusual difficulties in the way of its control have caused grave fears for the future of the cotton industry in the United States. The Federal Goy- ernment has this year appropriated $250,000 for combating this insect. THE HONEY BEE. Apis mellifera Linn. Enlarged models, reproducing the insect in six different forms— queen, male, wax-worker, worker, bee with propolis, and the bee with pollen. In these are shown the external and internal characters which distinguish each type. Also a model of a comb in the same propor- tion, in which are seen the cells for honey, for pollen, and for the eggs to produce queens, drones, and workers, with eggs, larve, and pupe in different stages of development. (After Auzoux.) THE EUROPEAN COCKCHAFER. Melolontha vulgaris Fab. Model of the perfect insect enlarged twelve times, showing the muscles, nerves, trachea, and viscera, each model separable into as many pieces as there are organs. More than 600 detailed objects are shown, each indicated by a corresponding number. FLUTED SCALE. Icerya purchasi Mask. Model in wax of a twig of orange infested with the fluted scale (lceerya purchasi) copied directly from nature, the actual scales being transferred to the model plant. Illustrates the characteristic appear- ance of the infested plant. ~ Monet or Noninrestep OraANGE.—The model in wax ets with the one representing the characteristic appearance of infested plant. Illustrations from the publications of the Division of Entomology, representing the different stages of the fluted scale and its principal enemies. 129 AUSTRALIAN LADYBIRD. Novius ( Vedalia) cardinalis Muls. (Principal enen:y of the fluted scale [ /cerya purchas?].) Enlarged model of the adult of this insect, the introduction of which from Australia has effected what was impossible by any other means— the practical annihilation of the fluted scale in Califernia. Enlarged models showing structure and characteristic appearance of the larva and pupa. IMPORTED CURRANT WORM. Pteronus ventricosus Klug. This wax model of a currant branch illustrates the work of the imported currant worm. For extended exhibit of the insects affect- ing the currant see regular economic cases. PLUM CURCULIO. Conotrachelus nenuphar Hbst. The work of the plum curculio on the fruit of the plum, apple, pear, cherry, and peach is illustrated by models. For full details as to the work of this insect see exhibit in regular economic series. Young apples and pears, a twig of cherry and a branch of peach with ripening fruit, and. twigs of plum with green and ripening fruit, illustrating the effects of punctures by the female curculio, are shown. THE ‘“‘KISSING BUG.”’ Reduvius personatus Linn. ; Enlarged model of one of the group of true bugs, generally known as ‘‘assassin bugs,” which of late years have acquired a certain news- paper notoriety through their supposed preference for the human lips. They feed on other insects, which they pierce with their strong beaks; some species are frequently found in houses, attracted by light, and they may, if they believe themselves in danger, accidentally or in defense, pierce the human skin with their beaks, causing a painful wound, and often blood poisoning through the introduction of the germs of putrefaction. ORANGE RUST-MITE. Eriophyes (Phytoptus) oleworus Ashm. Wax models of oranges, showing work of the orange rust-mite. THE PARASITE CAUSING MALARIA (STIVO-AUTUMNAL FEVER). Plasmodium malariz. _ Twenty-nine enlarged models, illustrating the life history of this parasite in the blood of man and in the mosquito (Anopheles). The models exhibited show: Development of spores in the blood of 25528—No, 47—04——9 130 man; development of ‘‘crescent” in the blood of man; development of ‘‘gamete” in stomach of mosquito; development and fertilization of ‘zygote’ in stomach of mosquito; development of ‘‘zygote” in stomach wall of mosquito; ‘‘zygote” filled with ‘‘blasts” and ready to , burst: free endospores, free blasts, and spermatozoa. RIKER MOUNTS SHOWING LIFE HISTORIES OF INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. Hight-spotted Forester. | White-Marked Tussock Moth. Alypia octo-maculata Fab. Hemerocampa leucostigma 8. & A. Grapevine Hog Caterpillar. Lunate Looper. Ampelophaga myron Cram. Homoptera lunata Dru. Stigma Moth. Fall Webworm. Anisota stigma Fab. Hyphantria cunea Dru. Spring Maple Worm. Fall Army Worm. Anisota rubicunda Fab. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. Maple Dagger Moth. The Army Worm. Apatela americana Harr. FHeliophila ( Leucania) unipuncta Haw. Io Moth. Apple Tent-Caterpillar. Automeris 10 Fab. Malacosoma americana Harr. Calleta Silkmoth. The Baltimore. Callosamia calleta Westw. Huphydryas pheton Dru. Prometheus Silkmoth. Parsnip Butterfly. Callosamia promethea Dru, Papilio polyxenes Fab. Chainspotted Geometer. Spice-Bush Swallowtail. Cingilia catenaria Cram. Papilio troilus Linn. Hickory Horned Devil. Cynthia Silkmoth. Citheronia regalis Fab. Philosamia cynthia Dru. Cranberry Spanworm. Semicolon Butterfly. Cleora pampinaria Guen. Polygonia interrogationis Fab. Yellow-Necked Caterpillar. Gipsy Moth. Datana ministra Dru. Porthetria dispar Linn. Roller Worm. Tobacco Worm. Eudamus proteus Linn. Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haw. Brown-Tail Moth. Jorulla Silkmoth. Euproctis chrysorrhea Linn. Rothschildia jorulla Westw. Large Beautiful Woodnymph. Orizaba Silkmoth. EKuthisanotia grata Fab. Rothschildia orizaba Westw. Mourning Cloak. Polyphemus Silkmoth. Euvanessa antiopa Linn. Telea polyphemus Cram. Oak Tussock Caterpillar. The Bagworm. Halisidota maculata Harr. Thyridopteryx ephemerxformis Steph. Social Grape Caterpillar. Luna Moth. Harrisina americana Guér, Tropexa luna Linn, 131 ORTHOPTERA. Walking Stick. The Soothsayers or Rearhorses. Anisomorpha buprestoides Stol. (Chinese and Amer ican Species. ) Katydid. Paratenodera sinensis Sauss. and Stag- ; : momantis carolina Burm. Microcentrum retinerve Burm. COLEOPTERA. Asparagus Beetles. | Elm Leaf Beetle. Crioceris asparagi Linn. and C. duo- Galerucella luteola Mull. decimpunctata Linn. HEMIPTERA. SEVENTEEN- YEAR Locust. Tibicen septendecim Linn. SILKMOTHS. THE JAPANESE SILKMOTH. Antherxa yamamai Guér, Exuipir: Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE I0 MOTH. Automeris io Fab, Exuipir: Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE ANGULATED SILKMOTH. Callosamia angulifera W1k. Exurisir: Adult. THE PROMETHEUS SILKMOTH. Callosamia promethea Dru. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE CYNTHIA SILKMOTH. Philosamia cynthia Dru. Exnurisir: Adult. THE GIANT INDIAN SILKWORM. Attacus atlas Linn. Exuipir: Adult. THE CECROPIA SILKMOTH. Samia cecropia Linn. Exursit: Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE COLUMBIA SILKMOTH. Samia columbia Sm. Exursit: Cocoon and adult. ~ 132 THE PACIFIC-COAST SILKMOTH. Samia rubra Behr. i Exurpit: Larva and adult. THE POLYPHEMUS SILKMOTH. Telea polyphemus Linn. Exuipit: Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE LUNA SILKMOTH. Tropa luna Linn. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. MISCELLANEOUS EXHIBITS. SILKWORMS. The rearing of silkworms will be conducted on a small scale through- out the summer. Eggs will be kept in cold storage, so that all stages, from the ege to the full-grown larva spinning its cocoon, may be seen at any time during the season. LIVING INSECTS. ‘By means of aquaria, vivuria, and other forms of insect cages living insects will be on exhibit, feeding on their natural food plants and under- going their usual transformations. Some of the more important economic species injuring cotton and apple will be reared on growing specimens of these plants. In the smaller aquaria may be seem stages of some of the species of mosqui- toes frequenting St. Louis and vicinity. There will also be exhibited one box illustrating the methods of mounting insects for shipment and for permanent preservation in col- lections; also numerous photographs showing spraying machinery, reeling of silk from cocoons, silk machinery, etc. INDEX TO SYSTEMATIC NAMES. Page ONO, (OMe niCUS)) sa sccesccccouseeseoacesee 45 AD HOw (Speco a) =e ee eee ee 39 DD DEG Va VUl Ssesoee rete ete eee ere er 91 apdomimalise(Coceimelila)s22 te. ss sees oe 18 abdominalis (Holeocephala) ....------.---- 48 Acanthia=Klinophilos ...--- JoeB See Sane Oe 120 PCI SCOCM CON Beara eic seers a aos eee oe eee eee 53 SOM CTO Wes ae See nee ae eee ee 39 INGNG Wayans coolant en alk are aera Ra UR See 100 Acleris==-- =. peaches sad OSL Ease aaa onaRenes 23, 104 MCT i atte, nA Re Ue ee Pag th Rrar roe 45, 52, 58, 85, 89 /A@ING Hib CN SAR Ses AS Serr ee Bee eee eres ree 44,104 PACT OT CLOU—SASp ULC tee ao eee oe oe 71, 107, 108 JAG RNID ee at Oar ERS cate Raa SBOE Scean BACHE a aaee 25, 65 SVGKON DING BESS eS Ser 2 ae Nef ee aici) arenes ae 90 SNOW OE: ae ae en GAB Ses SOHO AMEN re Seelaeree 112 TESA EXES a ern IT ene I ae a ONE Pc tee 106 ANGER SOS MIG REy cess anoacaasceseoasee 98 CATO Se Raa eed Sa Crees rae eet mn 55 EDT CA eee chats ore ee reiterate at eee hare nee 55, 101 Se CU UL TS eran een os sess cremate ae a 51, 63 CORA A eee wie amas Seice yee e Molneine Stee wee tac aiele 109 COSC UU ee EA SSO E eB cee is Ais Sy ere ge aaa 15 MIU) aagisaae oss aks ese BoE A SOSA eR ESS oa Rae 7 JAGMGGY 3 Sead ats aaea cen s Sa aoe Sea eee 78 ASS UZ Ue ete tery por ee rere Sn Sal Se 110 POG LO Ts aver eee ee ae See eee eel iain 43 ANOMOO GRR. Somes oeed SUe ana Seana eee 49 PAOSTINUIS erica Pe ee ee Ne eerie 31, 108 PN OMT ODES tse cee ate ore ae Moree eR 50,101 AMRO IN YL RAS otis Meiers core eee ete ae mine 96 JN STROUNRES SSCs A Ieper a ee oh eel ane a ee 53; 81, 88 ANA ENIDO Ss JRS- Gexke cee Sanaa aaeES ae aaaee ae 42 eulilor lets (ON Cba) leer one oe oe Sc ce ce 26 td a CNIACLODASIS) ete saree sec ese s - 93 CEuLL) SED SOUS cea ae eae ag 62 ” SEuLT ELOY TV OTr ce, See ee ee 90 PLN OFA EH OSTISS = is ase i 28 AGT i= ING) SEH O eek ORAS SASe eee eee 42 ARG tieey CH TOMEI) ene ee ee ee ee ae 28, 48 JNIGVAROGOIES: Sateacceee ase ease Eee aa eee 10, 19, 67 ANOTUDS KAR SS 50 Ba oe ono Sateen 26 LAN DISUT IO) ODS Ge 4 A A a 115 ANUSOY OV OG ee 5S eae a ST pe ae 24, 36 PDNE SEM LGU Strate Merete cise re aan os ces 115 DTU CR TH Fs he aoe ee ee a ee 104 JUD hs SoS SG US SOR a 40, 130 Pin OSU 5 eee ane a eee ee 18 ANTI) TNO TACT T EES ee es eee ee 123 MME Gaal GAPAlelaA) st. 520s 5. ae Se ce se ce 130 amerniedna (Harrising)=....--5.----.-- 40, 125, 130 americana (Malacosoma) .............. 24, 35, 130 amerncana, (Meromyza) .-.-225-----2.------ 60, 65 amenicanan(heriplaneta)---2-5---.-+-2----2- 116 americanum (Amblyomma) ....-.......... 128 Page americanus (Schistocerca) ......--..-.--- 43, 55, 61 AMETIGCAMUSH (SynphUS))ssseeeseseeece ese eee 63 aAMeTICAN USK CLAbANUIS) =a nee 2 = eae eee 121 PASTND TING J nil] Caer eye ae tet ot ene 49 Jala nol) OYE KO) Oke eet ane ae nee el ere oe a 39, 130 INP eLOp Mill ae eeepc see eye cpa ees 117, 118 FAMMIpP MG CELUS cece: oskcwee aot ene oan eee 37,8 Ampnisa—Coeclostathmeane cs sse-s-4e— a eee 69 ATA DRU SH aa aaa sen ae ee te San ee ees 62 PAM AD MOTs mers cr erst sR ay tere eter sn 69 TANTS SUS eS EG a Nk OU ARC RRR re SR 29,36 FN ESTs Ne Sc oe a 98 5 NTO FIRS os es as RR ee Rtn era Si ea eS 25, 63 IN CMOLAS Ore eee eee ae ee eee ee 97 J SUONAUSIS Bees ae tee ee SaaS ee ae eue 23, 107, 109 PIVEN TITS Ohi ae sae eaoee ees 16, 21, 30, 33, 105, 110 Angerona—wanthotypes-s2----sse-4--ee 104, 111 PU SWOT AC eee ee nee a see eters. ey 131 AM OUStAbUS es ieee ae ae eo sorcerer syste 78 I NTOUSO SINCE ON OU AO eT SMe Ges eer ret 9,131 Anisopteryx= Alsophila, Paleacrita -......-.- 24,36 INTNISO LA ae ois soe homes aceite eames eae oe elatene 130 BINTMC RA sere cle troraararsiareaiorarneis ees sce aera 58, 81, 87 - SUITES seseratie es eae OER lc ee ceca 42 EMD OUD Eee Nae ree alee ge I re SS 91 mM aGUSwes ee eee ee eee eee 119, 123 ANMULIP CS. 2 see ean nee see ee ace cece eee 26, 28 Anobium. See Sitodrepa. TNT ONENESS ee See Ss a ene ee Ac 40, 45 J AUONOMIARN KO) Cees Aenea ae Ne emery Ge 62 OV OM VAIN ae ee eS: faare eet ete ee ee eta a 62 FAM ODN ClES EE aac eee eee eo eae ee ee 118, 124 SINUS TAN Bia cis aa he slate iain meer sesso 27 antennatoOna essa oon ee cen ee eee 44 PAu CREAT el evetalape Scteate Meine ae Seo em eee 131 Anthomyia—Pegomya ....---.-------------- 49, 91 PAINE OTM OMS aes seers ere 27, 32, 42, 107, 128 IATIGHRENUS tess. coe eee tee Ce nee TSS TF ANLIO PAs. se es ccnee wees sen See eee 130 aonidum (see Chrysomphalus ficus) .....-.-- UZ IA MAMLECIESUS ees rtect Mes es oe eee 28 IAA MUCSISES Se ce arse So seme salereeetereine 45, 52, 58, 71 NOME pee oes Sea PACE E yee 71, 107, 108, 130 Ap HeliNUS Bos sash setae acre eeeree eee U7 sale) IA DHIS: se ses cao sees ee eee 10, 25, 35, 42, 50, 55, 91 GHONMCENIE? soe aa aw aHen eas AgEardonEesccet esa scu= 62 IAPIOMETUSS ot ese see See eee ee eee 47 INDIR) saa SB oe ate aAbSRe Gs GSSHGS Beas Sanesan as 128 INTER COL S re rayne oral ee eee needs) oteeareer eee acl PATATIN OWS 2 Seceees hie Sei ey eit a ae oie eye ee 7,102 AT CLP Sasa eee Sent sey sjals) cnc eats ned ea eatery 23, 69 PAM EI GAS ters seirscr asians Se ae ene anit roereee eee 42 PLCUMLAM. = ss dee cto ac see aes sie ecieeee 59,106 | ALENATIUS se. Sass se ocies saree eee See UG PAT CLL Aa LESIS eee tee 45, 52, 58 133 Page. Page. ATPASE eee gis estkolepcnee Stee Sembee eee eee es 123 ql MbISelitell ase tae see ee ane ee ree cee ene 117 ATS Cae Fea ie oe ee RE a cy ee D2.7)| MOU UISGUIS wees spe oe Mere: Son es or ees sea pe ei 8 Caveat Morey WA aren Bone Aaa ee he Skins 42) SADE VAG GE) GE ete oa ere aaa ene 95 ALT OUIS = Se en acco ia ere te ee eee 90a eblVviGtabu sis Seer eee 54, 61, 78, 75, 96, 104 joer Le ge ee ees SD ee Me eae Lae eee 47“ bivulmenus = =- San toseeee eee oe 18, 48, 92 ATISTOUGIIAS fee ni Jo Sea ons ee ee eee 69%) olan das ae eek a oes ee 79, 84 armiger= Heliothis obscura. .--- 41) 568186969 fest SB 1a te tt pn ese ieee ee pe ee = tikG EMMIS CLAS caps ee Pe eet ee 99s IB Latte aise tees an atria see econ ne nen 116 ATM OLACIS Bases 5. oe See eee SOB lenm O Gaim aie eee ee 40 IATGL DUS etoais sa see ne csler nee CROC ee et ene Si IB TSSUSS as Sere ne are eee ees 55, 63, 78, 127 ALVENSIS 6.2 sce ie te te eee eee ee 64 | Boarmia=Cleora, Ectropis. NSC COGES yee ees ae are fe lernee eeia ee eee Aa [eel BONEN ONO. Ges pes eas ees ans Mey See ate la ak SN 125 INGTS H eee tee’. Sosee ee eee see gee ee AS AEA OOP UTS ere See ee ee err re 119, 123 SITE ee ise Gori ieee eee eee Bae oe 22a DOLealise (He pllachi'e) see esse esse eee ee 99 ASODLA—ELYPSOPV Pla ee ee ese sen eee eae (om mboreailisi(Gryllotalpa) assesses seeeeeeenae 9 ANRC I=IN NACH aoscotososcacscasu ce ssseser 13, 112) Botis—PachyzanClans. sos = aoe ee 90 EFI OYE HeLa Scr SE esa src a rete eS in A ee nee ae QSL TO EIEN ee wee ate cea ae ae ee 41 FAIS IGIO GUS Bae erent ere een ae ee eee ions ISP aVErN NUS Ce ooo oe eescesekeecosoncucsoese 28 Nepal APM Gy abt oy okey Map AN) TMZ || S)YON AS hc an So ndosSosaqaenoas bwdssacessackescc: 122 Aspidiotus=Chrysomphalus ......-.----- POSTS 8s AB TAC MIMS seen es eee eee eee 92 PASDLAISCH—COPtLOGISCA eee — a= eee eee ee 233. aS TAC Hy bATSUS stom etree es eee 115 INSPIGOL 1 OSSHSe ces eee eee ek eee Eee 32) | WDIASSI Gees (AID IS) eee ern eee eee 91 AS TUGHD=OAWO) (NADINE Siadon so asesdaasacooSe 70 | brassicee (Autographa) -.........--.-.- 71, 77, 82,89 aSSimmlis< ey cace slaee sere eee see eee ere 76 | brassice ( Oscinis)=Secaptomyza graminum . 91 astenas— Papilio polyxeness-—-hes- eee ee eee 100s |Morassicce@Regomiya) eases ese eee eee eee eee 91 SAG] AATNT Soares are eres one ees yr ee Bere AN GONOI 74275296 | IDNEVASE Ses aoe ere ee ee eee 118 STILE ENE S SR Ne a oe Se ee en es Ae ee nd ee Se ae S15 eBruChO phasis seseee se eC nae eee 61, 74 MALO OSL AHA Gee oe ne Rens soe eee ee ose 43S)) (BEUCHUS Stes et eee ee a eee eee 85, 86 AbTaGUS He eee cae oe cea oan ee Soe poe 3 Pike i OYA AOD O23 eR IE eae a chaste es ee 40, 67, 79 DULUPCS Pe uere aan ee cice Siena es Se Se ener Af | STUN CUS ae es sree a ey ae eee 114 DULEVEMULIQ? < 5k So ease he eee ee eee O23 -UREYO DIN sense es See oe Con ee ee error 6 PALTONOS— ETOCtCS ae. eae eae ee eee eee eee $16. Pubalgs2s2 22 ce ee eee 20, 3: GLO DOSES eae ses eee eo Bm Semen rem ine ees 216s SB WeGull abies ee ee ee ee eee ae 23 MUTOH eases satoael,s set ciemeietseines eemaeeee 6275 | Soul astusie Se esc eee eee eee 77 INTREST RT Sop pa se ly SRR AE RCE oo, 42\) buprestoides= n= eee eee ee 84, 99 I PItTragus=.cs. 2 =e adebenoe secs aise eee 8 I DIGTEX cae eno ee eee eee 46, 79, 82, 89, 94, 99 PPIZCUXISH. =e nats elaine T| OOK TAN Sos nee a oe es ee a 105 PUES — IOC hTOSiSiseeeeeseee mesa eet 41 Hucdionus—MiapMania: ss. - sce saeco 98 Hua TyCS—EUb ISAM Ob ae eseeseee ee ene eee 39, 130 ld IK MN es eee ee heen 14, 30, 32, 109 DU Gos Choate sc eee ee pea eee meraen eee 68, 98 (SUDO A wa Ne, Sa ese etme ees ee eee 103 LP MORIA see ees a ae ae Wsaeeree .. 26,45, 56 HIP NOLO CELA Se ee see sey eee ee ee 77 ISN DN OLA hie sSesonee snes assem cea anon Saas aoe 130 PEP LOC UMS 8% ee 58 escola Sas me ee ole 49 FEFUNIO TO C bel Spears eens eats ie arama ee 25, 35, 130 STON aap aie le shins ole Sere eine ae ere Sus ee eae = Te 1B UOP OWEN So geneeecooen saS55 Sesto oeooseE 9 BEY UNIS VATU S esse Se pare ee eet sheee eter ays re eg ree ane 72 GUMS CORIMUS Se sence oe ee ronan wei ae els if22, EUV LINC TMG ae omen os ac eee em eee 72 PBUISC HIS GUSs Seer eters ere es ene ae 10, 44, 82 CULCnCeacae es cs see ines Sonne oro weiee 73 BBTUU MISA MO Liaise ee Peewee Sey oe eee nee 39, 130 Bath OC th ase ates sos gee as eee 10, 78, 109 BES UIViEUTNC SS Bees cy ace et nr aay Mea aoa |e ate MON 130 PEUX OG ay eee iiegnte So ines oe ws acne cae 25,52, 71,101 1D RABROS ES Herts SBE Shore eee Se Tee eee 72 BAVC CS GSMs Series Screen Se clear ea ee 89 SBP LEM Vreare Seta oes eee sree ets ae 107, 108 DIGI S Sess Son son OCD an oe eee 76 exe OSere (CCAM) ae seas see elo a ee 64. exitiosa:(Sanminoidea)) <5. 2--252....2-.655 29, 36 TEC NONE eaccke dases CHOon EES Seen enSoSeee 18 SMUT SI COLM Seeyyepae Men ee See eee aap 64 QW Capa Be Da ge Oe a ee nT 121 TUR S Scene adaseees Suet ee ne eee a ee 59, 84 TELE B OMS ress Soe ee aga a ee 73, 112 hascilatar Clyamata es ees ss 5 a2 css eee ae 47 fAsGlata(StegOmiyIA) ==. 5-- .52-.2-a0-s2 ccc 118, 124 TEEVSCTAE DOO os aS ae Sa 19 AS CLA CUS Mee Se ee Soe Cte cose 44, 82 LEROVOMIEITUR SS eRe nee Heceeetae carers 7 TNSUINIE) Ss eee 2 eae 43, 53, 58, 81, 85, 87, 88 femorava (Chrysobothris)..7.--...-:-+2---.- 19, 37 femorata (Diapheromera).......:...---.--- 43 TETMOLA GUGM ese Be eens = 2h so cine aces 44 PEMA OTUs eres ha eee 4, 62, 74, 75, 96 CIA UPI Sos ee ae ee ees eee 100, 102 TSAO Ae a ae eee eee 114 HOP VOUS 5 Se ae eas ere ae 42 TGS cbalsee Reece ae eee ees 1 aly ERIC cP cee See dc oc Sia Sealenand an esas 39 Page METEOR ME as ate ne Aa eee seen seers. 56, 69 HARVIESCE TIO pe pseys a ere ete pepe Nr Nae ee ee eee 68 IE ARES) Olhs Gare SO eG Se ao aE Cae aa coEe Ee esnOme 64 Havapes: (Hippelates)\ es 2s s22 26 ss eae ee 118 | flavipes (Leucotermes) ..:......-..-- aan OSs a6 floridanus ...-... SRS ia nye eae eee Se eee 8 VOR TSS ek oh ae ee eee eye ye he Seat ey ea era 11,14 LOL DEST ee ae eran erect ae ee ete a 16,21, 32,33 LORCE SRA Asa eee ae Sa ee aero ae eee 116 sf ETI GATES sey geet eet crc ee ee 94 TAS ANTE Be ats aoe teen ot meeps cv 106 LE Tel Bey seater teee e ae eo ore EO 100 IR OKS OMS Sosa eee ee eee a ee RCa ae 75 DENG SSI 0 ta eT ae i ange eee 59 PTO CTC OM ay syst yt ae ere 106 EPO MMU A eye aa ee oa oe aioe ees 28, 48, 75 frugiperdac-.. sn. 52, 58, 59, 60, 62, 69, 76, 88, 130 - ROUT, SE Ne baer aaa Sea wee 7,102 DOD OO GUSH A Ye es SiS Or as ele meer gees eas Pe a 113 TODOS 0) WAS es tee See errs eee ee Ee 61, 74 TLD DONS) 2 USS eee es a ge ene peer 40 IDO Oa ea i ee ae EO Ie aa Ee 114 SIND DR GEE IIE es cat ps oo eS er i eae Pd 118 SUITE ee rate ee aN =e Gn ee 15Y22 1S lod TULSA mee pene raya, USI eee a Ree 50, 59, 79 2HDIT OK) Osh ce RE a ea eC 49 SUITS GU] eas seme ates cera or Sate ieee See 46, $9, 94 galeatoneseesossseee Fae SS case Oe Sto S 10, 78, 109 Galerita ret eian ene nea espacio ane se ae 47 Gallerucelllad sans shen see ee eee 30,181 CeigiRojo) MLK osama sbac aoded caaauecdsoooe eer Gelechia=Aristotelia, Phthorimea, Sitot- roga. Pemlella usps eee sc eyes ane Spe eee 112 GeOCOLISHarercsiicet oat se oe see ae atin Sees id SSLMMAM Clee aaa see eae eee ie ese 116 Pall DOSE ae wear ee eee eee Mr 50, 68, 78 PAP WOSUSt apart selec at Sars oe mais Selene ae 100 STAC TOI S Ree eee el ero: aera eae 92 glaucaria=Synchlora erata ...............- 109 Ploverta(Copidnyas) i aeaase aces aoe eee 76 clover: (depldosapies)\=sseaccaa-sereesee eee 13,18 (CONAN) Soo Gadneeeos se seobSpegsusemnsoeaanoc 66 Goriynag—Lapalip cura eer ees aces sey a4, 62, 92 POSSVP leicester ease oeeres = fyi chee aisinisierste 10, 42 Mmnmuboebil>ssesgscooascnasoacoSoouscsuoESSSS! 91 granania, (Calandra) a. ee ees aoe reer 115 granaria, (Macrosiphum)) 25-9225) 2-2 seeeee 63 pram d ewer wes seis eas er Scie Seer 64 erandis; Amthonomus) 5: 2-22. 2-2-5--2- 42,128 Gagorslis (QUE)0E)). SSS ae Vaeanmesnooocaen Sons 92 pranclilansieeenence ecco sneer eeeer eee 111 Grapholitha=Enarmonia ..........-..--..-- 106 GTraAphODS sae ssseee ee eeaer eee ae epost mee 74 GTAP WOTMIMNUS emcee eee eee ane ere 68 Gropta—P Oly POM ay seater. eee eee aeaeee 65, 111 prata ....---------- 95 -22-- 2-2-2 2-2 n ne 39, 130 PAIN can aooansocas sooeduacoospEecsEoosode 70 grossvlarie (Pristiphora) .....--.--.--..--. 111 erossilarice(ZOpnodia) eects see eee er Gul PRM s5 secodaasgsauocnaec odsoDoUSESEOSSoceS Py | Guyllotalpae tases oceeeeeee ose eee aeeree 9 Ginuhs| Soasesosoas Gsacossapodaccesacssaososs 116 guttata=Coptocycla signifera......-----.--- 94 Gymnonychus appendiculatus (see Pristi- PHOTA LTOSSWATI)) ee wesw nie ee 111 Page Page Hadenat sos ee bo ee ee eee ee 53; 88 | “TM DrICOLMIS 7 seso awe oe ee eee 37 Hadronemarasscecs sone ace eee eae 77 TMM AMIS 5.25252 £2 ee ee cee ee 66 Heematobive. 2 osecee he ae ee ae eee eee 1225) SPATIS: 255550. see ee ee eee 50 Heenra topinus 4295226052 eo oe ee 122 | INGE QUATIS + Sst Oe epee eee ee ae 41,125 Heematopsis --:-----.--- pada Sab paeosadascasss 70> |-SNCertus. cs esteteke Gee oe ee eee 107 Fisphisidota:s 21650 i320 tee eee 130-|. iniconstans::2.-s*-.. 224.2 102 AGI Cars. paceeaas acts cele eee eee eee 40,106: | sinda 3c-252 Sk oe eee eee 26, 56 AGI CUS 02 see cane CSOs Cee ee ee ee eae 77,85 | indiginella ........ “als St ee 23. 36 PY ANTIN ON Ges eae eee ee eee ee eee 23). || GINELIN C5 eee eee = De rere ene 8- PapibhuSie 22 eee ae eee ae 43° | INE UINALS S282 82520. oe ee ae 120 TREO) OE hese am ena ee es aera es le GAS a 29: |ainnumerabilisece ss. 5 ee 14,38 ETAT OMT aot ae Nee Ss nea ee ee pien= 20.7 HNStrutana = so. San. oo ceee eee ee 73 FTALPAlUSe Aes Sas ee ce eee ae ees $2592" | IN qQuisiton si: Woe ke ee ee ee 28 HanpiphoOrust 22. 22522. Sess anes ease 106'| interpunctella:. 2. --) 2S ee 112 \ SIG ay Spats eae eee eer pele eo 40,1254130) | interropationis 2. .2. 5. 0s sos eee 66, 130 FE Tee eee ak ar en a ea Oe ee eae 12517.| interstinctama, om cea an ge 74 Eleliophilass 12.25.2224. 2: 2.22 5D)58, 62, 70769180) | 102: asuen = see ee eee ORAS Om nmes VCO LIS Aes se oes Oe eee LOL DOO OSU |) SUP MOSE «oe g aa cu sac ccadoscusseceacacncasce 120 Heliothis=Chloridea.....-- Re mad Sane cee eee 81 | ITTOLAtEs Shah ee ee ee eee 44 VOU ae eee ce te ae c/o Awaz ine ae near ee Obs) Sa bella 252 cSs 5 Ge Se oe ere ee ee 59, 72, 77 Ee UOMOLpN ase eee aoe ee eee eee eae AS | ASTa cea 2 oo 7 ene eke eee Re 59, 72,77 EVE RIETODIUS eae ee ne oe ees ee ee 10°|-Tsodontia': 4. 2. t524 seers aes eel a 48 FUCMeTOCAIMPA sansa eee eee eee 24, 28;30;100") ISOSOMS. 2a. wees eee ease see eee ee eee 41, 64 EMISHNeLiCa S. Sac eee ee eet ee aes D1: WF thy Cenusic nee as et eae eee 20 HET COG CSS a acess reais eee See he ere 72 | EX OGGS 0 st ie Sak ae Eee Eee ee ee eee 123 MeraClian Mea we teen ees sen oe eee Eee 100 Nerilis Saas anes oe alee een ee eee SSH] OL UL Ee ee Se ee oe oe ee eee ees ee 130 MEG Dye eS peccsseacucesoesdoses anasks AeA | sue lANS Te Sleek aoa SS SRE eae ee 16, 34 aTATISi(CHTYSOPS)\ss.5022asce. ee ee T20 jun tas socio te Se a ek ee 93 farlurise(Ne@zata)| costes cee ee 10,92 HP PElAteSS< -sawacisee ws ee ee es eee ee PISS | kansanus\- 222 se8s 22s ose Neate eee 92 Fp POd amass soe ee hee eee 19,25, 68°92") kipschit-& ssc4 22 52.) os eee eee 113 HIE GIBEOMS sete. eh Eee ae ram ted 64 -|-Kelinjophilos 2522+ 2: 2:6 sess sk ee ee 120 ISDS eae esas eee ae eee 7-20°-|- kuehniellasse 22 s45 525° 2 es ee 111 ISU OMICN eae aes ee SERS ea eS 89 Holeocephala ..... FT Cae en ne 48> | ihachnOstertissesas see seee 50, 59, 68, 78, 79, 84, 106 LOM) OG ISCBi so oct iste ses one eee ee 42| sheemophilceus <2: «22-222 ses ee eee 113 OTM OW Abhes ane Sescssosaceccacueaccekeoss 118 | leetus Ss sas sche ee eae sash eee 24 FTOMOPterarsccise eee ee Oe eee eee 582130) |Slam pronotusessesse2cr eae ee eean eee ee 59 TER O Pa se ete ee eae oe eee ere OBS Al bey bb, Che cGa menace daccsccsous- go eee - 66 VOXO TRG Vash pet Ais AN alk oS Sela AE i a es a 64 | “lamivera .- 2s< -2She2 Sees es eee oe 19, 34 MOREUMCIIUS Seer ee anne ae eer ea LOD.) saa phria.:s Joa tae Ae ee eee 2 ee ee eee 48 inuTOMUNT (GEKWO0e)) caseecascoousdedeceauessac 660) -euap bye aes es aes 52, 58, 59, 60, 62, 69, 76, 88, 130 humule(Phorodon)ss2----sss5- se eee 3256531255196) |) lard ariSi=esss see ese ees ee = ee eee 117 JAN DH a hie ere ee Se ee eae ee res 98: | “‘baslodermasas22 24258 Sis. see ee 83, 114 ny US er ecto weitere one ee nee tes 13 | SWasiopteraxise-cs == setae abe eee ae 124, 125 eG VCTNIG—PETANMS 222 once sto cee 24s SVAN oS sees eens ne ee eee eee 17 Hydrecia=Papaipema ........ eae eee D4 62592 ))| slateralis! (iraxs))oeeeee eae eae 48 Hylastes=Hylastinus ...:-....- Fs eee see 66 | lateralis (Tettigidea) = 5s=2<225-<2.- eee 44 FV TAStIMUS Si 2 see eee = see ee eee Beek 66° |" laticinerea: 220s. -2cs-2 ot een eee 27 EY PONS) Sack Ve te eee cee see ee eee eae 66 | latinasus. 2222 252525 26 So eet eee 115 Fijpena—Plathypena..-- 2.2 -s0-. suse coe 70): datipenmis <2 22 :2e0-2 se eee peosenees 39 Ish oo CR Nb K Ee atseGanounaoaosueabosbuesooaG 18 | laitiusculus® 22.20 sS sar Ss see ee 101 Hy pPerchitia—AULOMETIS .--25- 5-5-2 eee 25; 45570 | que bid os 2.25322 eeas ess oe tee sete eee 92 Eby phantrig. ss524 se eee 25935, 1089130. |) ecantum—COCCUS 92a =e eee aaa eee 11,14 hy phanbris °F 2. ss 2c sss wee eee ee 28 | Lecanium=Eulecanium .........--.-. 14, 30, 32, 109 Eiy POGerm a2 asses oe eee ee oe eae ee 129>|"Shecanium—Saissetiai --eaese see eae 11, 14, 15, 22 hy pophilaas * 2.2 a eee Sen i2-| lecontel’ 2. 5.22 2S ee eee 29 ERY NOSLENG .2. she 2 Se ace eee ee eee 79 | lectularia: 285.25 sesses0=- ee eee See 120 Hypothenemus=Stephanoderes .....---.---- 7;20: || legitima, . las -cowce see nee 81, 98 ERY pSOpy gia: 2. <2: ssci estas wees eee eee eee 73 | leguminicola (Cecidomyia)—Dasyneura tri- | SifoOlis. o2.0s3e2se fe Suec ee a eee 74 IRCA hope ee a aeee ee eS Stee ac sac LOFAS:3128 =|) “emia eee see ae ee ee ee 46, 93 ehneumMons << ses Sete ee ee 24°| Gemonias: . 502. 2208 2s Si eee 72 IPTG s esha es eee one SEO eer 106°} JENtIS< 55d. SSR cece eee ee ee 86 IM PTICAtUS Ss 225 seas ete eee oreee 26;167,,78-S4 | Ihepidosaphes=ss-.-s.--eeaeee eee eeee 12, 18, 22, 33 Page. RE PISIN Ae asses oc nct ccols sc cige Gowlsce Sease 116 HGS PEIN O GATS Ae ee eee a ae eee sere cere Seis 92,93 ThE PLOSIOSSUS Saas wee cbs cess tases 10, 44, 98 WHE PLOSbYUSaaen n= Ses cere Ss aesiors garners eee cae S 8 VG DNS 45h egseonsenasesosbcoseacoceosseappe 120 Leucania=Heliophila .....--... 55, 58, 62, 70, 76, 130 Leucarctia=Estigmene ..........-- 45, 52, 58, 85, 89 PETICUPLCLUS Se Sars hale cian neeee ice 5d, 63, 77, 127 PEUCUSIIE ND Sas aka eee nee ee ee 24, 28, 35, 130 AGETICOUCIINES a5 a= se seine ee ne ee ees temeee 103, 116 MEAMOSEN MS Sa eee ne ae eee oie sae 4, $3 MAP WAM oe ane oe eae Meee koe ee eee 57, 100 HTPRE GAIA pee cy asso el Saismn ciasiSecm ee tee seas 31 TN ACOMES—ETOMMACOG GS\en esos se eee Y) JUIN ATIG enc eaio se se ma ee enact eeeee 29 ILiMVAGe EB Beseseee eae eeu saeeeasasaquuee 28,77 lim eatar (Delle philla)) aaeeee seen oe eae ae 76 lineatay (Eby po@enrm a) tase 4eeeeee eee eee 122 Hime aCe aes etsec css oss eon cae eas Ses eee 29, 36 INCAS ys ates Se lao w = iscsi ce eee 68 TWN O Gis ene Re ep Grae C EAA Haar 121 lisa (herias)—HKureme Cuterpes-e--. 4-5-1 73 PASSOTHOPULUS esses serene see eee ie ae 58 HASUFONOLUS ate re as eee eee eas eee ee eee 101 Pepe OTIM ea seen eee aes acae 82,92 | tiv AS Sepa snes a Sete aye ws ia iere or nie ecto meee 46 [LIBRO RWS eB SSe6 seaen Sess oeoe a ee eee ar eee 102 LONE TCOLMIS ass se hres oeeak eee see eines 51, 67 HON PAPES a essa see eee wr ee See 39 HOM PSUS PINUS eae ae esses ere oe ie osc scree 11,13 EODROCCTUS— PWIA soem oar ae ae = a= Sa 68, 98 HO Pld Caier ean ose eee ease etesoee estes eee 96 ILOCOS MENS Sognasesascoomoseeoee 60, 69, 76, 77, 87, 102 NUL CU Bas aap Syste eee eras asia aie 118 lib YEnDN Sy KE SAS eRe Me aoe e ae Mes es ee eee 42 IDC) Oo Sos See ss ee ee ee 130, 132 AUR SUEDE easter eee oR ccicle Ne coon ec es aE 130 MUECCO Dee tae Meee seesiniie ois Mapes ortees eo aS Se 131 LACED USN /QUES BESS RAS dad SOBA BeaqanEpanae 72 "LG See ee ee 68, 77, 89 HEY SHE GUS esse ia Soe a tas eis aleiaral = nieie syereiee 49,63 rT eRee WAT yas erator nin Saas mls wil Se 119, 122 MACK ODASIS = assets eat case Seca oe 68, 79, 83, 93 WIESETOO AC hy lUShe sate eas. ha oc an ce esa oc 56 Macrosilia=Phlegethontius ...--...---...... 94 MAC OSI MIMS eee ee se oe oe ae cae 63, 73 MAAC isa CMpIlGRULA) sco... 5-22 + sees ewes 80, 94 mre aban (a alIsid Ob8) =. 52.5.5... .--5e--e5 130 MAME MIAL es MELT) ot oe css ccceesecseees 92 maculatus (Harpiphorus) ~..:............-- 106 maculipennis (Anopheles) .......-....... 118, 124 maculpentis (Plutella)..-........-..----- SUT EGER. “ee ae ee oe 55 HES LAG CIS pee caet Se cle cis ie jeeaieS ee se ee 50 WERTACOSOME Re ceo occete oss cases sce es Secee 24, 35, 180 UICC EIS hore ols niuin.c 2's 2S stevs nis Smtc ac 129, 130 TUL obs ee ee 43, 88 MEAL CApNHELINUS)=<.-0--.52.-..---2-- Beye 19 HELE (CNGST ND) Sa Se 25, 35 malt (EteErOCyClON) 12 22+.-00.----.-+-s--20% 19 PEP AREOMTE Ul ep ers A ee eS tec iais as eioleer Se 24 TAM OROUE) 365 6 Sse aS ae eee eae cre 22 Mane Site sac So. 2 neo 70, 72, 76, 77, 81, 88, 97 SRN INCU Seem ets oo Sac cee sees scteesteses 50, 101 Margaronia=Diaphania .............------- 98 45 Masia (ANOMAIS)..-.>=-2------5+02---2 89 | Page. mareinate (Bembecin): i .s.cea ese o0aeae< seek 107 marylandicus (Nematus) = Pachynematus exLenSiCOrMmMmistes ss sors oes ootae cee ee 64 MUTT CANT CUS eee Nene eee eee aa aa eet eee 113 TT EXT OSUS! a eostiats eso oe Rac Neon tae eee 115 IMEC GO Lay mee ae setces ee et ree Saag eee eS 65 IH EKEKO EUs ea i Se ago eee ent i ORIN eae Bema =o 96 ME TalODY Gey sarees see ae ey eee 8 Mera stiglisue ss ssto. aetna votes eee ee 27,29 Tah (CSS Se Pg Fare eer ence oS St 92 CERES ET OU G 0 Yep ar REE oo a ete in RUS, Pipe lee ees G8 123 MEAN CH OUCH. sa. .o 2s oos ee ee ee 45 | melanocephalus. (See callosus. ) Melanoplus........ 54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 73, 74, 75, 96, 104 MiGlamO TUS Reese ca) ene eee ee eee 51 WVACTNTS) Sesh aoe eee hs Genera eee cree eI 86 Melitea=Euphydryas, Lemonias. DV ACS sh eo sh a Re a ey te ea 98 1 CL aes een ae ee ta Sera ra 28 VEL T TET eer epeteet pais Soe ras Sane 128 Mel olomth acres sy stacane ees os eee 128 MelOPNASTISE here rees sae sae ine ae ee ee 122 Memythrus.........- SER Tas cs ed MO 2 TLC LCA: LO Taye syee eit sae Sei AO see eee 112 METICION AL Cp eee Pasa See roc ee 120 MeCLONLY ZH 222-24. oc AEsdasasnerDadonoabncccs 60, 65 Mesograpta......... ial ek RN Ft 48, 56 TTVESSO LS eae ee ners Se ee 52, 71,101 IMIGt aA POGIUS seca eeeins Src ay ee eee 44 MCLCORUS Got saree a ore ee alee oe See 28 TMV Xel CHMUS pepe ae ee aS sane eee 12] MN COMS pact Sawa ess reer ane Se 118 IMT CTOGENGEULMN Bets ene eee eee 9,104,131 Sra yl OETA gs a cape Meee tees Me an Ser 48 MNT PATS esse aoe eee een Sens eee 77 Min CO] aig: Ate ociee eee Soe Ceara 23, 36, 105 ETYDTTAT SUT S oes pos ete eset eee Ran She eee 52, 71 MUTI AGUS SS eserre tees eee eae staan ee eee 123 TUUDTNTTINUS ee Sister oe ysl crere la, ocala Seam aie Sees 82 VV S GT Gi toy ws erates Sore pe eda ava nie Hee em leec ore eee 130 5A 8D OD: oy eee a Oe ee en ee er 23, 104 IMISC] Aig Pare os leecreet eee oe senses swore 17 IN OMICOI= Saas ea isicislo see eee nize ee state eaten 114 MOULIN sa ateSbessoasos coosscoasenpasscoessc 64 Monarthrum=Pterocyclon..........-..---.- 19 MONOCTEPIGIUSHaseee eee ae eee a eeeeee 46,78 TMMONOGACLYANUISie ee anes tee ara les eine eee 94 MONOMOTIUME S22 see c ces eee eee 117 MONO PhAdnOIGeS sa 445s eee e ee eee eee 108 Monophadnus=Monophadnoides......----- 108 MonOptllO tam saan. eee ease ae eee 83 INWOOD Ch oo aoeadooncooraeToDooocesacsaGoocod 78 MBOWRUNH\5 sanSasasdeacoce seeoouRcUseecocoucoc 87 WIOIIILA 22 ae eooesoaes coSdeRaaHoakoacecosace 118 WAGE Roeco queue SoueEsaESadeRoSnneooaagSosa¢ 125 TVAANON ae co So aonoossdadasQnssooscoscHDEasoc 66 TA COLCA eee eee ase ee eet 82 INURE TA Sooo aaoanocaqasnscadsaceouacunoOss 89 TOROS), Sooo ono ncounaoaoca enn ouesesesoosnseT 119, 124 [IR OO Raa eee ane Hee on nee eedanecoocce 46 WMNAKOIN So onosqacksonaquesosas saaaenscecaoods 39, 1380 Mytilaspis=Lepidosaphes -....----- 12, 18, 18, 22, 33 MMR = cog ooo omaansosoeconmEAooouaSSaSabOeSse 58, 71 TRASaIl See eee eee eee ener ieee 121 nebulosus=Diastrophus turgidus........---- 108 nebulosus (Graphops)......--.--.---------- 106 140 Page Ornitbhora lites A eee ee eee Peart aoe 43 OLY ZR Bees eels Ae eee ene eee 57 oryzxellus=Chilo plejadellus -:...........-- 57 OS@INNIS | S325 fst com tress oe are ee ee 65 OSGiNiS—SCAPLOMNY ZA ree eee ee ee 91 OSULERTOLMIS Hoa nee eee ee eee 16, 22, 34 OtiorhymChus ee eee ee eee eel OE) OWatars ono: sSclercas one cers Serene ae eee eee 28 OVEtUS se 5 se sansa Sse eae SE eee aaa 1S OWATMUS Sass este Grose nc ere ene Ee a eee 122 OVAS 3 oie area eee oe abe ese en ee 122 Oxy ptilussss35 See ee seer eee ee eee 40 Pach eus sco snee ease sae ee 8 Pachymematus =) =k eee ee eee ne eee 64 Pachyzanclawssaesee sone tee yee ee ae 90 IP A120 COCCUSEae ene a eee ee eee 103 Paleaderita sass a Sete seen oe eee 24, 36 Dall COnmiges ss sae eo ee eee ee 26 pallida eee a eee eke eae nee pes 92 pallipenmis 243 hase aa eee ee 113 pallapesiCAgonOderus)\p sess eee ae 49 pallipesi@Bolistes) a= == sae eee a eee 92 PalOTUs = 52:5 Sais se ies es a ee era nee 115 Lhe bet Not erm Bee ses oman o nea boSubooE = 97, 104, 130 PANIC Chie: Sassen see ee ee ee eee eee 83, 114 Pa palpem a) 522 ccna ec eee ene 54, 62, 92, 95 PPL Oe see ce eae ae ee oe ne ee 8, 100, 130 | Waratenoderd oc: esses een eee apa eee weit DPALCHtRESIs ses ashes ee ee ere eee 63 Parlatoriaice- asset eee eee eee 13,18 Darviullas soe Aiea oe a ane eee 82 DaLVlises ssc eaeeinwke yee ne eee nee 51, 59 Pasima@hus 255 st 2a e eee ee ee 92 peetoralis....... (SA Blais ai als ROSES See ee 86 PCCUATUMs. 5 455. oe hek ce ean see ae eee eioe 119, 120. Pediculoidess. 22 seus: 20 paren ae ee eee 27 PeGiculuss:! 222s race sos se eee Eee eee 120 ReSOMYae ance tact eee en ee eee nee 49, 75, 91, 101 pellionellakn 2 s55.o sence eee eee 117 pellucida:.c2c.e asae es cece ae ee 62 penicellus: 2 aceceeoe eee eee eee 78 pennsylvanicus (Chauliognathus) -....---- 26,32 pennsylvanicus (Epicauta)-.-.-........... 56, 80, 93 PeCMlAg Ona == Ss ssseFae ee eee eee 15, 34 iPenthina—Olethneutess=ses=se-- a ee 73, 102 lI pergandel.)-<-52. 22 Sasso eee eee 13,18 IPeniGhOmlae seses aceon eee ee 53, 60, 66, 71, 76, 81, 88 Periplanetas se snoses soccer eee 116 Periplancta—blaitttan = eee ae ese eee 116 periscelidactylls = er eeese eee ee 40 Perithemis4 onc: hoGce esate ae nee eee 47 PeELMUN GaN ge eee ease ene 107, 108 DEEMUN GUSH: 22 so ess Geer eee eee 47 HAMIOWOSWSoesasacoooonnocce = 17, 21,30, 33,110, 127 PETS1Co soe oe ee cohen See eee 30, 32 DEISICHe-NISCr. same See eeee eer ae 39 ETSONAMSE. 2). saeco sac aoe a Semere ees 129 spertinaxc22 2s eee eee eee eee ol PHetoms Aoeeti ses ce ate eestor sores 130 Phanurus......- Pat Sos see eee eee eee 121 pharaonis! 3! Aa. Sasiee ace eae eee eee 117 Pharaxonothasasoss= on eee eee 113 philadelphicaytss-eeseeee oo eee eee 48 Phitampelus—PNOWSseseee esas eee 39 Page. nebulosus (Sphragisticus).............---.- _77 INC CLODIR ene one Ne on ca renee eee 117 Nematus=Pteronus, Pachynematus. INEMODIUSY Seine eee so se Sas ose Oe ee eee 44 NEMUPRAT cet Lacon see eee 27,32, 129 ING DRElOd 69.22 Fe abe Lola xe ee eee oe 52,71 nerii—Aspidiotus hederee :-- 3.).--2.--2-c---- Ware TN EV AT Er OS Ree a NT PON RE ge Re ae hes 10, 92 MMI CIP PE wy soge sods eee See scale ECs 73 IMOTAGHIG so Sessa We. ae eee gc te See 87 MI STOMISCIA LUMA 2 Ney eee eine 14, 109 TOUTE Ey OSS) ie eae ee oe Beto ne 5 Geren am 95 MISTOVALATUS) So ceace cance eee ene eae 121 TOUT] ON Ee Be aces Seen ae a spe ae 102 TTS SYS Se er es eS 504, 62, 92, 95 ALCS — UIP ATIS = Wee eee eee ee ae 50 INIA EN OS aR SG SE DEBE E ae one re Sosmuseaoes 26 TIC DS ee aioe eee Se ee oe eee 95 TDSC UES Peters ae es rao Sie te SET ee eee 38,108 | INOCUUA ater aaes seis ee eer ne nae eee 538, 59, 88 INOGONO tas een an nee eee ae 46, 103, 107 TLOME DOTACCHSIS 282 on sate oe eee seca 20 MOVIN OVATE am ateine = aeele we eee onee 25, 92 IN OWAUS ee ieee saves Seer ene ris Sele se eee 18, 129 MINES CULAM Ame eee ee eee oe meee ier sae Ee 23 MUD Well gee eae ee oh orn eee ee ee 83. | TRUTHS eases creme ein eae fee een eine 49 TONUU RICHY DE ees aaa n reer te ae pe tey meee trae 63, 80, 83 INN SIS. dano ao sate eer sears pase Seaeenn conor 78 Obered Pr scstress: so. Gscen cee ene eee 108 Oia eae ee a ae eee ae 71, 107,108 | ODI S Hee eas oe eta Serer etecn reapers Hoe we ly ODSCUTAR Sas . cakes serene cee 41, 56, 81, 86, 96, 97 ObsScuTUME (CACTIGUIM) ease Soaeee eee 44 ObscurumiNGlenebrio), Meece sacs eee eee oe 113 ODSCULUS Set nis. Salsaeiste ss eee spas ae ees 57 ODULECUUIS 525s Sse eon ne oe ee Aen error 85 ODUUSUSS seats ace cere eo Soeeeine see Bose 44 OCCldentalisHes iste Season eae seccseaee 64 OG Aa ees eis ais te Sa ere tare erste 22, 36 ochreus (Sphenophorus) =equalis .......... 51, 68 Ocnerig—Rorthetiayacos- cree ee eee eee 25, 36 octomaculatan senses aren eee 40,130 OCIA esas ase eo ee cee oer eee 18, 48 OGontotarns oi see eee eee 84 GHica mnths ees ee oe ee eee 38, 39, 82, 108 GHIShRUS oo seen ae See ee 122 | Oe doconbas 2 sar e6 sev ee eee eee wa 85 | luke GICUS asi Se aoe nee ere Serer cin 45 (OSE ok ete Nae A ta cms pe pupa ea Ste 3 re 11, 15, 22 OlCIVOTUS 332s eee Se eee eee eos 9, 129 OIETACCHie Seca cea ce ee ete See eee 87 Olethreuteset 2224. oe ea seers 73, 102 Onecosna thus 22250 So. eee ase 60 Oncometopia=s2cnasses se oe enone mer eee 41 opercularisi: 2 S22 sea eee eee eee 8) operculella mags essen eee eee erences 82, 92 Ophionte st sees 3 Sean canis se Ree eae 49,77 ODPDPOSIGUS 2 Se aameee = seca eae eee eee 98 Orchestessscem sears eee See EP cra Ale oe 26 Orgyidg—HEMerocam pase seescr eee eee eae 24, 28 OLICMPALIS 323) os ee Sa noes eee 116 Oripoday sits eee a ee oe ee eee eee 27 OLIZAD A Secs toes eee ee ee mia te cee eee 130 OrMmithodoros)) 22s haste eee eee 123 Philodicé 2.423252 R ee se se seen ee eee 72 141 Page. JP NUO SEA he sao ht eeeSeB een eaned aNoosca ss 1380, 131 hese thonbillsss- see eee eee see 80, 94, 95, 130 PINKO TH NOMWS odecasodacssceuucuccccodusseHe 29 Phiceotribus=Phlceopthorus ......---------- 29 PhlyCtee inl eee Se eset see See ss eases 100, 102 FTO See ac tapes che irate iets) sie ioeeiciore a 39 JEVOROO— MAXON Ey ee ggonse noe aseecoGedence 49,101 PIOOIRO CN Soon wananbeccecacesaeeodere 32, 65, 125, 126 PROXODLEnIS— AMICUS) seaeieintalar= stolen = 107, 109 DIN AgeI KI ses Alek Ae ce EobeSasesee Gap aseMGne 120 Pinion SoS Senos donde peaeeeaUesaeusece 82, 92 OINWINNE, Gouda besccucaucodaeeeetoecouenasasae 45 inv opalpusjseaen eee es ees eee eee nae = 43 DIMAS NWS. sooaccousses sonaooScHSooSeEdadadue 10, 44 PINON obs oomose sce en oeucoaBeSbesueese 90 BinvilOxmenrdieee nae aeeeniacce tes sass se osceee 38, 125 POW AINE, eens cae aan eRe aA eae e ae 47 ay SOMO AME eee see ee ate ere Terps oriole ave 95 hytOMOMMUSE ss sceeeeiee eee eee eac 67 Phytoptus=Eriophyes....-..---------- 9, 31, 37, 129 piceus CAliphitobius)issae sesame see 115 Diceus) CAtitasenus) eee sseen eee nace 113 OCH, Osk yet Ue) Kanes aedsioobsssceroopedsoe 25 pictad(Mamiestra))|sssess5- see Senco 72, 76, 90, 97 DIChIpPeMMiGMea\eecee sere eee eee te aa 49 2 CIS — ROM tl Ayan nee eae eee ee eee 87 TPIGSHIE) sao SoSSee Sean Se aSere eee Soe Saaaee 18 UNKAMIO a oceans bebe oosesedseEeesseEces 42 Sinai | es eee ee ea A SS SSS cralaie 26, 28 PPONECU—NViCTSeSbISisase oe eeeeee eee as 89 PIO MME GeeuoeseccSo cas hcooRes seoen onuauesed 107 [ON DWOMNS Soosnvouscocpne Bouc sae seeueopuouSEoS 119 jOisOrbbIN Geb sooo eseeoeeaEcooULeee Sbodaucsad 86 IAGIGIIIS Sone i emncs cic SanSene Hae RaGae Seeeeee 111 IDleksnvohivuml ss es oe ee ee een ne aes 129, 130 lartinype maser esses a ee ea te sale is inate cleiels 70 i laitiyan@ fase ee tS CR Se ee 8, 43, 56, 69 TRYIN ONS ec Ge A ee es ae ee ee meee 7 levaldeliimswess tess sees ae ee 2 Liens Sc erelorere 57 TEL OX Se ee esos Be a ae ee EF 112 lORAbUMN ae sees eis. see oe Serene se omc 10 IPS Sas ees oe ob bone seen ee eeoseenss 100 Pisa — Mutographars--sc-2- 2-2. se S-)-'- 71, 77, 82, 89 JEUNBU OIG Soe eins rt ERS re eae 89 RO GaSe esse sa eine sens aos Soe cece 63 QRS UNS ee eee ee ee ee 92,97, 111 (DCMI ssacesqscsoanec oe Deo SeepoeseeeoeeeeoooS 42 RCE CHOCAPSUS Ss seeses eee eee as-is cess cress 68 IRONS Tsp eee Sa awe sis ee Slarsjurgin's 42, 49, 92 POMSHTONMISA as shee Sesto Shss ss Feel oe ess. 38 OMAR ost eee ee Neste foes ts 48, 56 POlVChMROSISm esas sao eae chooses ccceonccbetecs 41 ROlV OMIA tee sees eee eee Ss 65, 66, 111, 130 Holy emus eset se Sac eee de oNase ee « 130, 182 IO MVANCIICS argh re eete 6 SNS cal se toes abe 100, 130 POMS UAT Aiee reese seo el clete wa closciee ae docoe 24, 36 pPomitoliellarjasess ese Soe ce cw ss Pies ae 23 pomonella (Carpocapsa) ....--.-..-------- 26, 128 pomonelila GRhagoletis))- 22-2222 222- ssc P| pomorun (Mytilaspis)=Lepidosaphes ulmi. 18, 22, 33 IRONS Soses DSSS SSeS SSeS See ea assests 87 WO DEA Cll ape eee NS ea class eesed ewe ore eee 69 RGnuMetriameawees as Uke 2 20 Se see 25, 36, 130 PIALEMSIS| (BEV ODIA)isjecceecle see ccce/cctes soe niee 67 : Page. pratensis (Ly SUS) eeeseea sees ese e eee 68, 77, 89 PLE IO] G PLS Oates Nareeysae a eel rere 50 JEPOO MUCH =). SONS) code ban cacncoosdusuocsuese 47 IPEONUS 52 pee ree aes hoc na as eee 37 Pristiphora este sene oie eee eee cee areas epeeearee aA OLLVALUS Sete sesso cine sere e ee eee 94 Rroconia—Oncometopia =s2450. ees eee eeeee 41 (Procris— HATS dere ee eecee seers 40 ARVO OCIMMNNS sooosaqcusescoasedcascosanous 48 JPRO GIS TEs So s6 ceo Ree aces Rae Geese 43,71, 81, 95 [ORO AONE = Ris See ee eee Ge eneOaeS oer 111 Prolumacodesememeeerce eee eee ees eee 9 DrOMmMethe aye eee ewe rete eee eens Boone Mex} des {DO} HOMO saeesuascuade sonsooeseaseosoeasec 96 PLO TC USP omnia eee erie ae Sao rees cee eee 85, 180 DEO LOGIT CORE ate eaee eter aoe ee eiaae: cance 87 Protoparce=Phlegethontius -..--. ----- 80, 95, 180 TOMA MM sss sere epee ee stoeters Seine) s cers oeee 65 PLUINI CIM aoe ae Sete sissies ary ee jee oe 32 IRSCMO CETUS Pte eee re enters scien ciate 110 IER EUIGORO COUR 2 Asdudcoad Soguqusesadaddeudede 10,18. J eRSTU PEWS co coe SUN re ey Sie cae 100 IPSOCUS— AO CUCS eae See soeia Sees see iene 116 PSH Che — HUD CMUCALUS =! 2 cece aceasta eee 9 IBS Wall aera ee macisieeress see cicisice aie Soe 31,37 eSvdlliodlesteese sae aenerren eae cease 79,99, 101 CELOCY.ClLOM eee nioee Pee setae seeceer 19 IBLEROMUS sre cee ce eis os inne se sein Sytielonls 111, 129 IPGETODNORUS a2 sete Seen ean eee 94 Pterostichus....... We aren ISD as eee cere 47 IEW a sass Se Sone anos eoSoorebasTooserassot 114 pubescens=Xyleborus species..........-.--- (Bb DUE eee tee tet ine crtea™ ala somtimes 48 WUE NSN Seeeseneseasu de ombedes seoddacd oe 43 Puler—Ctenocephalus*sscees 5. eee eee 119, 122 DW Caniana seer se eeecre ream see eee 101, 109 PUM VATA Ae eae ee ete re eerie ae eae eee 14,38 DUMCUALUISI seen cic mae eles Semin eerie 67 puncticollis)(Monmoxia)r 22 ose esac teens 78 puncticolliss@Nodonota) 2222220322 seer 103, 107 DUNG TILE TEA irs ee cei ee ise eee 121 jOWACKODUEKE Seno osecaskansedeareseCadcaodans 99 pungens (Culex) (see C. pipiens) ...---.---- 119 URCAST SS aries yele cree eee Sagat Sa ae 10, 18, 128 [OWER AAD LOO Rea Anne rer h A are nr ede Ae 77 DUT PURAS CEM Sea eerepae clyeleie ete elas sierats ee ey 62 PUsilly col ylese soaew ons meets a Set eee eee 90 DUSIUUGE os es sac wiecore etasaie else ee Meee 113 pygmea (Blennocampa) .........--.--.-.-- 40 HOMME ES Aaa A Sc eoredaBodnuseueqcaode auc 72 IV MEAS ee oes hee cele matceciccers aimee tates eras (Byoh PUP GlLisS—ELYpSOPYPldisso22 sees ee ees eee 73 Dyna (RO ph yes) esses see eee eee eeece 31, 37 jOnaBu(esnAUEh)) Sasa soosemooooddeoscepUadoucs 31, 37 Osa O-GQuleoebIS)) ssesdessonadeoosoueaoouSsec 20, 31 WU RUCOLE — PSV La OYA paisa elon aeteialats stele 31, 37 JEP AKUROKO AES Asa sco booseadsnoaSsoauensET 59, 72 Ghote NUS Sa ossacHocsspooSboSesGadocnoEsec 27 quadrimaculatus (Anopheles) (see A. macu- HP SMM IS) ye ee AS se eter eet nee latiseee 118, 124 quadrimaculatus! (Bruchus)---.-2--- 2.2252 86 quadrimaculatus (Collops)..........-....-- 48, 67 quadrimaculatus (Cryptocephalus) ........ 109 quadrimaculatus (Gicanthus).......-...-.- 82 Page QUAETINOtALAyS: Soe e scone eon eee a erent 49 quinrquemacuistas as s2-5s-- eee 80, 95, 180 Quinguepunctalies-.--5-4a-- soe nee 25, 63 rapen(Ceutorhymehus ass 5-2 oo eee ese 91 Tey OS (OMen tty) aaa eomenne ar ceca saecaneeer 87 boy 0 p< ae ee ie Nd ener Ie ee Se oe 17, 21, 34 TADIGUSH Peo see Oe ee rea aw nos eee eee 44,107 I PENA) 01D Gn bay een eae eae ee RO 115 VC CUVAIS Sia Sets ae oe oot eee ae er nea 129 TRS Ue eas eat apa eee Guat tt crt wy a aired | lanl oe 130 MEM PETA ee eee e te oe ee oe meters 70 repetitalis( Botis)=Pachyzancla bipunctalis. 90 reticulatus (Dermacentor) ............-.--- 123 reticulatus (Dictyophorus) ......----------- 9 MEOUIMETV.C Peace soe oe oe ee eee 9,104,131 UNAS OCIS oon Soe eke ee eee eee 27,30 rhexiz (Heliothis)=Chloridea virescens. ... 81 Rhopalosiphumyese-eceseee eee neces Bee 103 RUiniysn Chi teS Sass srecen nn oie cee eloe ene reeerieae 102 Tes] OY YENI Lee te eel aA eae ee et Le 110 ribesti= Pteronus ventricosus .....--.-..-- 111, 129 Te CLMUS Mare. eee eee ee ee eae 123 PLT OSA SH se 2 eee See eee eee Sees 89 LOSAGCAN Aittsccpscrsciae a eine nee Seen ee ieee 23, 69 ORES (ANTICS OS) Goscoscooucoudccuueoaosade 15, 34 HOSED (IBC KOUS) eccocuouccacassepaseooue 103 TOSced (SID) ere ee ek oe seco ae aeeeteee 100 TOSCOSUMUSE Ate tse oer hase ee ee eee 69 ROS RING Es SS ARBAB GARR US ae see te ORS oSEOaer 8,43 RO tnSehil Gig eesaseeee eee ne eee eee 130 TOU Oe aS le re i Aenea ar ee epee ee ee 108 TUDLGUING dyes eee eee ee See eee cee one 130 rubigalis=Phlycteenia ferrugalis.......... 100, 102 UDISIN OSUSS es Se eee ee ae eee ee eee 42,49 TUN Ops be Ee See rte ae Sane ee 132 TULET COLI Sep pase ergo ese een ae meee 108 NSULER TON ATU Sacre ere tae evaye es oy Meher sscgare ars eee ee 86 RUMpesi(Crepid OUELra) yee cecereee tee eeeaee 26 EUGPeST (NECLODIA) aac se eee eee ee eee 117 BU STC ODS mye eirse sersuaciae coe eis aise ncle e ae aeee 57 GUS OSUS Bataan scene eee eee 20, 29, 31, 37 EUG AIS a cress eee ee oe ae renee oe 106 SACCHATALIS 5 seers cence eee eee eee 54, 57 Saceharitercs. 5 ees a eee eee Soeeease 57 SAISSC GLA a a ase sae ee ee A SOS 22 Ser Begs ee ano canyon cel ee ele 26, 131, 1382 Samia=Callosamia, Philosamia, SAN SUIN Caressa see ae ee 18, 25, 48, 63, 92 SAN SUINOLeM take sees eee eee eee ree 78 SAD RUISUS ase sae es hee her ea eee 119 sannina—Sanmino1dearassa-ssee see eeeeee 29, 36 SAD MIN OLMeawe. cere et eee eee eee EEE eee 29, 36 SADELO Ey sac aaae cons career keene een ees 19,37 SH ANbOULOOC I RasonmogssSeaaudobas Sooo oeaueeu 98 SAUGIA Merce roa ac ee Beene 53, 60, 66, 71, 76, 81, 88 SQXCSCML occ sce soe beh ole Ser eee ane 20 SU Ville Sees cies Sowis eigenen ae eer 42 SCBDIaNS se cc 8c coc Se cia Joo Se eras 70 SCHLATI Saeco asta sce Oreo Ree EE eee 123 Scand ensSiice so-so ae eee eee eae 25 SCaphaeen. Sash oesee os eee ee ees 9 SCapteriscus 26 oss sec5- 8c eee eee 91 SGaptomiy.zaeeises o.oo se ee ee Beene Eee 91 SCOTT ee er ees es [ae ne ea A7 Page Scatophacaess-oscseeseen- alee eee eee 118 SChISLOCCreaa- eee eas cece eee 43, 55, 61 S@hIZOCELUS tes eee eee 94 Schizoneurae asa oe ee ee eee 19,34 SetepleroTe— Me iby: binUSs = ee ee 38 SCARE See eon nee oe Oe eee 102 SCOlOPS fas section. os Saeco eee eee 45 ScolytuSe acne ahesee eae ees 20, 29, 31, 37 scribonia=Ecpantheria deflorata........... 45 SCrOphularize ss ees oe eee ee ee 117 Scrutalor- =e oa: seceeet eer eee eee eee ere 42 SCUGMCrIige sy Retr concer ee ee ee ey re 105 sculptilis. See Sphenophorus ze .........- 51 Scutig eran. oes ese see ae cee eee 115 SCYMMNUS eco cet eros cen ee eee oe eee 18 SOM AS aye ce eoen Suse see eee oe eee 87 SA oliholye ananee sepoonosE Se Sascooooadssccodeoe 43 Septend ecimeseree ance eee eee 21, 27, 29,131 Sericaria=Bombyx.......- sists mote eae aoe 125 SELIGCUS (we GectieaeceeOe eee ee eee eee 48 SOLPA LA oo scierac wists tele oie = 6 terete se Sais eee 122 serraticeps (Pulex) =Ctenocephalu scanis. 119, 122 serricorne=Lasioderma testaceum......... 83, 114 SCIVUS. 5) caicset sc cvins Mejneboecriose seeeeeeeree 10 SOSla) 28 we ater Seca sn noe ee ONS 110 (SANKCE (GAP BUREN) CcooscoacoeoussccocceoSuer 106 Sexputtataz an oad ee oe ee ae eee Ala Sexmotatass seis c 26 since weiss o sive oe sees 44 Sexpunctatarssiost ewer ecco eneseee cee 46 c[SD-¢ i: Mee eee es tree an Cen ee ee ee eae 80, 95 SUDING Aas ae Ge eee ee ree ee eae 8,902 Sigal phus*s: js. ecciseceecs Soe ose cae een o2 Sigmatus: coc. Oeeesece es oe eee eee eee 107 SigMifera=.2..2:2 cece sins= sce oteseces ae eeeere 94 Silvanus...... sisinieia’ Swipe 2a Weis sivioiieeeiepeiieree 112 Similajis’:..2 = scisecineec bee Eee eee eee 69, 76, 87 SLMMIS ys eee eee eee See eee acters 7/17 simplexe (Aeromiyzai)eeemae casero 96 simplex (Lissorhoptrus)..........-.-------- 58 Simiplexa @EIUSI9)) Paes ese eee tre eee 100 Simmulium'. 2.6 Ssescs aes ee eee 119, 120 SIM CD zos oesle sco ciecciswie occ eae eee 47 SIMENSIS: ..4e:52...n5-5 seins ee se eee ee eee eee 130 SinOxylOM. < 35.06 Sisheiseceeee nee eee eee 38 sinuatal(Hmtilia) eee ees e eee eee aces 45 - sinuata (Phyllotreta)2ess-ses ose ee eee 90 SIMUMA TUS 2 PR tee eiiceeeice ep t a ee oe eee eee 32 SiphOCOLry Mes cases ees esos ee ese eee 63 SitOGrepae ssena scence eee erie cere 83, 114 * SLUONES 2osc 5 Sos be owain ce ee oe eee See eee 68 SLOULOP A. 5s ons s cise ec sins seas en soee eee 112 SGmilig).. S.< shat canes ee eee ee 17 solanella (Lita, Gelechia), Phtho1imea oper- Gulella ceisler eG aoe meas 82 Solenopsis. 22 js.c sce oss eeee eee eee 50 SolliGItans 2.2. see Basa see el earns 124 SOLOD: < asc Gos ecies senses See ane 65 SPCCLOSUS = .ssirs scchiee sc te see eee eee 27, 29 Spermophaguses-seee sea eee eee eee eee 8&6 spheerocephallus'sseeeeees eee eee eee eee 123 Spherophoriay- eee eee eee 63 Sphecodinaece-eecs see eee eee 39 Sphenophoruseeecesseeaeeeereeereree 51, 57, 59, 63 Sphragisticusmesseeeeeee see e eee eee eee 77 Spilochalcits—Chaleise eee ener seme eles 28 Spilocryptus ..¢cs¢sscs ses eae eee eee 49 Page SpLOSOMA—DIACTIS Aes ee ele tenon 45, 52, 85 SPIMOSUS eee neat Sat sce eo ceen se ee esaeemeee es 92,97 SplendontlereWase. sane a cee ee ete” 23 SPLGUUSE Mate tne te los ese ee eteeroinl 55, 61, 62, 74, 75 SPAIN OM AMG ayaa nce iste cs tetcle ate eele ie toa 47, 130 SHE ROM Ase = ame oe es eae cesmelye cen mica 118 Stephamoderese. i522 Sere yececige cetestenisre 7,20 SUC fal Co Seapets ae era rere, Ge eee arers eras 77 Silat eee oe ore seins cie ecteimeiioe Sein ssislsleis 130 SATII Sap ene seer sy Sy = eevee ts or mara aay oe 8, 52 SGIRCERU Setters yee re caer se semeee 97 ‘SBS MIGSCinVAlescoccauccocconooseouncess Di 29 SUIGHNODA Ke sss socoereerc ep pocodeaacoueneaes 118, 121 striatus (see Thrips tabaci) ....--.-.---..--..- 101 SUoaM OU arte, asses ceieaas ciate ote eicie seis 32 SUG EPRESSUS hs eemrare, so cleiaieie clectersine eieie s sisaate 115 Sup eo ini Camere stem aicieig rete eee seme ise 538, 85, 88 SUD JWMCta Swe wie cies cies eines iets teenie 88 SUDSICMIATIUSH aoe saree eres asoeie soe tees ee 24 SUDSPINOSUS eater ate seine ae nice ece ester 56 Sb tERramMeus spec eee ete esis Sinise cieyereieioiiciw 47 SULCMD ESE mee ec eee lac cetcte ate ctcraeise oe sl cis wel 45 SUP Ca Aspe cies ee tesa etc eee ce aene 69, 98 Supernotatus --.----..--.------------------- 110 GHIPHOA MEMES Es oo sbbeedoceuobos vodeooueoeeEe 112 SUMAN saxeseotaasanasnresescdcsososceoes 10, 42 Syl Chil Ona rerersetia ne sac mesic es cee eee see 109 Site tale ere ee eats caine See et aeeeoesercre 26 Syitomosphyrum es =sese. oso e ee ae eece eee 49 Sip hws! saa26-—a- Se ORS ECS opr Sears 63 SY SUC Qe ae nea eee citis cs arceaisieis ait 46, 79, 84 UTICRYO: Se cee Seine ae Be SRO Ee er es era ee eee ere 82,101 PAOD OLUS eens eee = ne eta ye Se Se Sep 121 TVA CEU UNOIS Seas es eee a sei te ei ge 121 MRA TOMI Aye ene ere es eee eee a he 28, 62 (GADUGHIAY ae Se SoS OO ee a Tee ae ae eee 84 PUD CULE Wl aseecsaeer see oS eue as seine ee com cei 117 UPTO Geese Sac ens Dees e OAS eet See oem 113 REC, « Sass See ne, Se a 130, 132 Mele PM OuUsMere sees sae sce e coe ses aee ses 26, 66 MCMC WT Oeste face tiee cee casise cece eset so sess 113 PREM CDROLCCS asses ee Sa Nees sisie i aecceecee 113 Tenodera—Paratenodera .......-.---------- 131 REMUTPAlPUSHen=coaew es eee se at Sse ec Senses 9 TYE RES NG GTEC Ate ets ee 23, 104 Terias=Kurema ......------ Se ae eee 73 HGhINES—NGCVCOLETMES) 2-2 ..--5-------- 103, 116 UONIAGAIDGEES se oukeoess Soon ae Ss Eee eae 49, 63 UGEUTECUIIN. CoeabeasoteccaTen ee eee 83, 114 NORGE SSSs65 Cook OD a one Cosa SaaS 47, 92 aheimamychOidessa. se ec ss ee oe 9 Re tramiy CUS seers aa SS ewe Bee conee 9,103 NCU G3 SSS eS Se poeee aces Gates eee 44 irana—Cassida, pallidula...---.----<-2--- 92 texana (Helluomorpha)....-......--.------ 47 UGXGIAS 4 Soas5 ks dcae0 see neeee SE OneeIS aaa 105 INiG@ SSO SR SEE Cee ee ee oe ne etre eee 42 FUCCLOE WAN OLES tee erm cjicnioie sic oe Seek enone 86 (HIOGS o5sh Bae SS See ee ae a ee 8 OTC CA pear een te e SSee e 48 NAOINGLXES 52 SS oe eee eee 72 RINSE) S Ses cee ee Sean eee 67, 82,101 Hay CuUS—SDMECOdINA.....-2.-.------.--s60< 39 PIMVIG ODLOTU Xie c= <- 5.5 cess - sess 8, 25, 36, 130 niptacors(Calyptus)'.<.0-.-.2-c-ss----e-ecees 107 Page. nl OENOre (hibmWETE) occ eonoosSoubesenabodoce 77 ATT CO Ger eee tas aioe a een ye sete foal 21, 27, 29, 181 Gila a ame See tse Seen Ceca ete eA ea 24 A ONO OY SEE es es SA ev ae Bae ce se tay SE, 111,117 Tinea=Trichophaga, Tineola. ARINC OL areas Serpe ae ee eR Li LZ/ ALI DW Yessy ee arace ee mice Seen 60 [ONO DULHKOW OTIS) aa Ue i Dee oe ee Renin e 110 MMSCh ET ass ca seas el haties sal. ee ee 24 ATMEL O COTA eres tays et eee pee I ecient ct 22, 36 tomentosusi(Hpitragus) 2225235222222 ee 8 tomentosus: (Bodabrus) 2-222. .2s.- - 24-8. 63 tortricid. undet., under apple skin ........- 27 Tortrix, Dichelia=Epagoge. Ea CNY OU S cee ek ee ee 57 TET NT OU TELS eee ya yes alae es ee tee ya 79 tredecempunctatams-esa- sss aoe eee 25 Adhall Xo DKDO TIRE Se a ae se Ge ae a ere ae ee 114 TriChODATISHeP Er EE PS cere neo meen eee 82, 92 IUMOINKOIECHAUES Secsedeqaaedoucsocdsgnenebneoce 123 MriChophagaescsceriss soe ae Sees cates Seas 117 GYsU Te 11 Cees = ees Saperecom hee os pk nen 68, 98 PEMolnie(Cecidomiylay oss 92 sae. ese eee 68 LEioOlme (Dasyave uray) sess ose eee 74 ULI Ole (Eby astinus)essee< sae eee 66 trifolie (Macrosiphuin) e552 855. 2-- j.5 eee 73 beitoliin (Mai estra)) is ee es 70, 77 CTIRURCa tase se Sot eae ee ert Fe 83 Erle aba ere Cee pee ent ante eee tere 93 CTI O Cartas ss eee ee Se a ee eee pa 92 Trocys—liysiphlebussas-0-- 2.2. aaa 49, 63 GIES Gl Qe S Pes erste eres eee ee lehman 44 bristisy (Am ages) meses be eee eee PR Cpa 99 GLISLISKENOGOMO ta) eee eee ee cee ee eee 46 CTIUbICIY CISOSOMa) Reset eee eee. ae eee 64 tritiGie(@Rhrips)ieseeces se ve Se meee cee eee 67 ALLO GLES ta eee a eeescs mci cee eens aces eee 116 Provodermayse essa Be oeetateras Sate 113 LrOgosua— Tene broid essecren: ceees cases 113 tLOIMUSHE Ree eee Se Aso eee are eee 130 AKO) Set een dandeeeastnes aco en esneoeaehocc 180, 182 GEUN Cats sae o8 Sse nae ea ee oe eset ae 114 Trypeta=Acidia, Rhagoletis. GUT STCUS Hye afer ae eee eet ees hose eee 108 Dylodermara. caccwcsciceceeae see aaa Cee 106 My phlOcyibasyaee eee ce eee eee ee eee 41 CNY iD Ge alien eta eres ee os eae 113 RV PODMOLUS sce iaseccie tacmesiar sitise seine oe 46, 106 UW] Cri aN 2 ate aoe ae nea eae Bee 77, 85 UM eee mateo e eine sec cine Dae See ence 18, 22, 32 Wn alisiagac tees eee See ace ee 91 NIT ATMs eee nace ere opecjate ints a clataie eT oeieiars eee 41 UNI COOMA sass os oeeito see ceeeree eee 68, 79, 83, 93 UM OF pabiseetcie cia ae eisersees Ss aamiajarelee lesa sae 39 UMIpPUNGtaeeccss cesses 55, 58, 62, 70, 76, 1380 Wiram OLES ieee nese aieeeietsiceee eis ee cree 86 UNED: cosuscauodessocpobacdoodoakacuoboooneoas 16, 38 VLCCIMT AIM cele ce ese a iecistels sinicisinieioiersniers 105 Wercinblng os saodeageeseneseosccamEonSebedooUs 105 WACO Ss dsecdusosasdasacenocaduscsdauasondoc 68 WEY S Shean ekoGoooGekooor eae ahSecaaudGodDD 28 Vanessa —'HUvan Sse) sane sane eens setaeel 130 VWHISGRIS Sb obcdsonge oscass sopuanddbouSbosoesce 40 VATIOLALUUSie es acomeeteeme ngoQosdacosaStesse 82 Page. varius=Anthrenus verbasci-....----....---- 113 Vastatrixaee ase Bee SEES LN EE EL ee OS OES Vedalia— NOWIUSS pease eee ne eee ere 13, 129 ventricosus (Nematus)=Pteronus ribesii-.. 111, 129 ventricosus (Pediculoides) ............----- a eh VET DASCIR Ss oe Sa Soa ae ee eee ae 113 SV CLT ch Gea anne stake etna tN See a ee 24, 36 VESDELEIMUS eee seen ee ne eee eee 78 VCSEL CTU GT: Seep rl AE so eee nee 120 BVA CAI eta te oi ie oie eo Se I ee ep 75 SVU SUITS Se yas Sede ey ape es 20 LO] cee ee a areca See EO 108 VIO] CG LANs eco tte Se tise a Seen eee ents Cee ras 102 HVA ESGENS eae cen seine Ae i ote a eee 81 \Abgzauau ery (Ore kauie!) apa dacccasaacosos 45,52, 85 Virani Gan (Metrachanlscs=s5 seer see 92 SVLUST Gh Cy ENTN CUS cess oie eae ree rae 46 SVAIIT Gl CLAS ete areas eT Vane ee een tee 39 aliniCOley so Seaeaote Guat SSE OSnee Fe pa ea 124 ViLtifeEr— by phlOGy Da COMES as. = see eee 41 MabISa(ISOSOMTs) aac Seats oe Same See 41 WHS OURO) Oe }) os cag denauoeesosaccscoonee 125 Walttatan (Dia bro GiGe) teas sas eeaee ere 99 VUES. (1D OCCUR) Ae aconeebechecogueouces 56, 80, 98 Svittata CPhyllotreta)\ieas.2 ses e seen 90 aVAUGCEN DULG Moree nie neo wnat esa mica ae ieee ores 121 Vulpanisy 352 Gos Sse aes oe epee eee ees Wulsivas ells. Sess 26 2 see eee eee D.C elie! OCOLNA Newent ees ire tas ooh oak Hen XCVICDOLUGY ses 5: Seca eee ge eee ae Us VUNG Shei Se ee eae ae xylina (Aletia) =Alabama argillacea. - SOV IOGKIUS. 2c hscte-f a5 ceo a oe xylographus=Xyleborus saxeseni .......-.- MY AIMAM A 2c see a ee ee ee ee Bae VPSNON sae cee soe Ee seas zee, Achatodes...... Eee Spanier eee ce ae 53 zee (Pegomyia, Anthomyia)= Phorbia fus- = GICE PS ees aes Se eee ee ~ 49 2 zee (Sphenophorus) Fe cee iseeer afsisiseias dl 3 ZeelUs se ee ee eee ee 50 s PO ary ee INDEX TO COMMON NAMES. Page. Abbot’s bagworm. (See Bagworm.) sphinx. (See Sphinx.) Achemon sphinx. (See Sphinx.) Agitating cricket. (See Cricket.) Agonoderus, seed-corn. (See Corn.) Aleyrodes. (See White-fly.) clover. (See Clover.) Alfalfa webworm. (See Webworm.) Ambrosia-beetle, apple....................- 7 cosmopolitan.......:.--.-- 20 ORR. ee asa ceed 7 American cockroach. (See Cockroach.) copper. (See Butterfly.) dog-tick. (See Tick.) frit-fly.. (See Frit-fly.) gad-fly. (See Gad-fly.) locust. (See Locust.) soothsayer. - (See Rearhorse. ) Angoumois grain-moth. (See Grain.) Angular-winged katydid. (See Katydid.) Angulated silkmoth. (See Silkmoth.) PASTA OXIT 8] AS VEUTEl © Cas ass pon ces Sec nee Le Me re 40 Amt leat-ClUbtiM Sp. cee a eee ee meme ee nrca:s 42 little:blacks see a see tienes ce 50 TC ee ee ss Se ee ee es SET Sci 117 qioillnyalon se scucssoscusbsocdorcedeess 50 Ait Koss See SS hSS SSGRes RAE ee eee -1038, 116 PAD HIS ep pl C=GReC mee eee eee ak Sire rhe 25, 35 blackspeaehness==- masse i ie cee 35 COTM BEE ee ra east e a yen ee eS Boe ee 59 COMM=LOO lisse ere ae cores eee eee 50 COLON aera ioe oie ee eee 10, 42 ORANGE Crea eee mols oe siscisbwae me cee 10 VIO LGt iss aa cise se Sao sa Soe ieee 103 WOO Vea le! acs = eta Sen teissono nce 19, 34 Apple, ambrosia-beetle.................---- 20 CUT INO Rae eee aera e tr Bee 27 TRUSSO eae eee os oce eee 27 leatstleamweevalliesss55- 9 os eos Se 26 leat-tolder lesser se ne 23, 104 AMIN CTense as Seo onic eae e 24 Sewer @hapinms- a= se ssee ee 23 Skeleromizel==s- seats eee cae 23 LI REXESY 0) OWS Se Bota es cee 25, 35 borer, flat-headed.............. 19, 37 round-headed........... 19, 37 BuUCCulattixsn sae eaeee eee a 23 Lees pLUMeryes sas 5 eae oan eens ssee 20 SHOtWOLCLAc= sae: scene nee 20 shot-hole borer........... 20, 29, 31, 37 tent-caterpillars-2--- 55-226. 24, 35, 130 BWA PSD CCL Osa eer ai nie ac selec meeeene 7,20 IDOLE ee aoe ence 20, 37, 38 WOOd-Stalnehae os ccens lak eons seca 19 WOOLLVaApPNIS/ 100 Mmerchantes-ossse sees eee 112 Chinese ea ee tice oe sans 121 red or square-necked .......- 112 dun gee eo eee eee ee sees ease 118 SaiwelOo Ged serra 112 EXCLementa SHIM Ses ee ae 118 DOKEr lankee eae oe eee see eee 114 OT COMED OU sae eae Sete eeeis a 118 leat hopper setae ences sean eee eee 64 INE (R22 ONAN Secsecansocasecensercc 122 Touse:-Enelishwss-s49= eee 63 EVES se oe ee eee 65, 124 ISUTO DEAN vas See ce eee 63 ELL pPelAtes esa e sas ee ace ace oats 118 Germanys i552 25222 aa ere 63 NOT Nees ees ee a eee 122 TNOUMESASOUIN O1S se ae 112 NOUSCER Se eee cae aeons 119, 124 SONWilhiVies a= Seen seta eper ee eee 64 JWR A aa eee eae ee ae aa 118 weevil, broad-nosed’.__2s:.-- 22. ..-5- 115 OMIONE Aste eee jae eee eter tea oee KOMEN Grananryaw.ceyvill: a2 secs mote ae ance eee 115 TODDED eee earn ee cea tas 48s ieGranilabed:CubwOrnl--. cesses aasce ee 58, 81, 87 SCRE We WOOL. cena sees aneian sooo e es 1195122-)\ (Grape caterpillar, social... ..:--..:.=---=--2 40, 130 Stablenvss eis a hs = Sa et Fees 118, 121 MEM Ne eee moa BomeceaeeesEosSS= 41 NOI (or neh a eens mes ie Seca ear ne renee 117,118 Solent Older cone: ts ee eee 40 WarblGtrac tenes ears eo ae ee a jae ceee 122 iP iiyalOxeTa a see es 2 sicn eee 38 WihliteMasee Beeman Maps ey Se eae 10,19 ales rcs eee ee 125 HOGER WOlMMssket sass ees eee eee ees a) Sarl Gaye eee eee yay wpe 0 eee 16,38 Folder, Chapin’s apple leaf--..-..........-- 23 seed =wieeviltees sss a ane ese eee 41,125 OTAPO wean ese ee Sasa oe ene nas 40 WOT steers = tee ee oe sea 41 Forbes scale (cherry scale) ......-.---- 16921532535. | Grapevine Colaspis\. 2+. .=-=-<--2----s2--- 40, 67,79 Foreign grain-beetle. (See Grain beetle.) TOS1G IG ss se a is eee On ra ge 39 Forester, eight-spotted.........--------..-- 40, 130 Hea Deetl massa ce se ne ene 40 Four-lined leaf bug. (See Leaf bug.) hog-caterpillar=s. 25-22 2555 -4-- 39, 130 marked leaf-beetle. (See Leai-beetle.) LeatehOPPeLarssnars sae sne eee 41 spotted bean-weevil. (See Bean.) MTN TINOH Ns Seedoossesoasseasee 40 Hpi tatlhye Ann CriCa mes: tes ssene sce aac wes as -...2..-.---...- 125 TOMAaAtOsWOLMV see eee eee 30,95 Toothed flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle. ) Tortoise-beetlevarguSe--25- 5... -seeee eee eee 95 blackelescede eee eee 95 POlMEen se ee 92 CLCCHS se eee eee ee 95 littleroneenkesseeeee ee eee ree 92 mottled 328 =- ese eee 94 GWO-SLEIpPedaee -peeee eee eee 95 Tortricid in apple fruit. (See Apple.) ANON: IADEIUNG LWKO\WAN Sanesecucescucsoaesacse 56, 69 sulphur-colored see eee 09898 | Tree borer, flat-headed. (See Apple,Orange.) peach. (See Peach.) cricket, snowy. (See Cricket.) hopper; builalosa---- eee ee eee 20, 35 Six