Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific Knowledge, policies, or practices. : ¥ Lae ie fs ak — *s ia — ae # i - be = / <<, a8, x BUREAU OF ENTOMOLOGY—BULLETIN No, 47. : =) =f (Reviced!Faition,)* sea : = ae HOWARD, Entomologist. = _ CATALOGUE OF THE _ WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. ee So ee Uh ee Seer Ta gt = ec - ae fie Si ae = al> Y Si a OE = = = -- ae a, ee — 3e an aio we ee = URE, 354 LOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION, 7 SPS LOUIS; MO; 1904 tL Sx G, TITUS axp © PRATT. 2B UREA v Ol OF ENTOM 0LOG We Sane ; : eR ays Paz 0. ‘Howan, Entomologist and Chief of Bureau ane a: : C. a ‘Mazcarr, in charge of experimental jield work: pepe eae ae _ F. H. Currrenpen, in charge of breeding experiments. ~ Bae aS “= : : 2 AyD: Hoprxins, in charge of forest insect investigations. — , = se ee Naess WwW. D. Hunter, in charge of cotton boll weevil investigations. - er iy Frank Benton, in charge of apicultural investigations. — BE ee _¥. M. Wesster, in Gage of field crop insect Po ODS BRE en & ON Scuw ARZ, ‘D. W. ‘Coguiueerr, EE, PERGANDE, Nata ‘Bayes, “Assistant 3 Entomologists. Fae : R. §. -Cuirton, B SG. Trrvs, F. O. PRAT?, Sacre Buseck, Orro HEIDEMANN, A. Ne Cavpey, J. Koriysxy, R. P. Curriz, F. D. CoupEn, Assistants. — a a ‘R. C. Attuouss, W. F. Taster, Mary G. Cuampyry, A. J. See D, J. Panmenie, -> - TA, Keener, Stenographers and Clerks. Laas L. HOWENSTEIN, a At; ores Dragtsmen. pe pein AS 3 S Liniwrohp, ars W. AY (aes W. W. Yorsns, Aa, Picts WD. Pres 22 igs Oe SANDERSON, E. CG. Sansorn, A. C. Lewis, A. F.Conrans, H. A, Morea, — S. -E. “McCrenvo, E. 8. Harpy, -R. 0: Howe .., A. _W. BUCKNER, J. B. CAREER engaged in cotton boll weevil investigations. an GC. Bisnopp, C. T. BrRuss, AL Ae Cat CAR JONES, engaged in “colton bolleworm = investigations. _ J.-L. Wess, H.E. Burke, W. FE. FISKE, ee in sjoest insect investigations, yeas > Lesur Marin, J: M. Ranxwy, engaged in apicultural investigations. = Se s _ Henrerra A. Sees Os GILLISs, WA." KELEHER, Marie Rey, aie m silk investigations. Ss ses? er: Ss See : Hoxpenr OsBoRN pee = HIng, C: E. Ciampi, Temporary Field Agents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, BUREAU OF ENTOMOLOGY——BULLETIN No. 47. (Revised Edition. ) L. O. HOWARD, Entomologist. CATALOGUE OF THE * EXHIBIT OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY LOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION, ST. LOUIS, MO., 1904. COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE ENTOMOLOGIST BY Peo) Ge bi lWocAnp HC. PAT. COO = 1. irs if AWS at <=) Zath =k AN pS e--r——' Y ee RA ie peane 5 ake = fit So AW Ye i eet ag = hop # } y = WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1904. fe Oe ay Lf + ee ‘ LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Bureau OF ENTOMOLOGY, Washington, D. C., September 1, 1904. Str: I have the honor to transmit herewith for publication the accompanying revised copy of Bulletin No. 47, of this Bureau, a cata- logue of the exhibit made by the Bureau of Entomology at the Louisi- ana Purchase Exposition. Respectfully, L. O. Howarp, Hon. JAMES WILSON, Entomologist. Secretary of Agriculture. LD ROU Cio N: The following catalogue of the exhibit of economic entomology made by the Bureau of Entomology, U. 5. Department of Agricul- ture, at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, has been prepared with a view of increasing the usefulness of the exhibit from an economic and educational standpoint, and it is intended to supplement the exhibit by eiving bibliographical references which will enable persons interested readily to gain information additional to that conveyed by the label. The general supervision of the preparation of the exhibit itself was placed by the writer in the hands of Mr. August Busck, assistant in the Bureau of Entomology, and in this laborious task he has had the valuable expert assistance of Mr. I’. C. Pratt and Mr. E. 5. G. Titus, also assistants in the Bureau. The catalogue itself has been compiled by Messrs. Titus and Pratt. The present catalogue does not include a consideration of the exhibit of insects injurious to forest trees, which will be published as a separate pamphlet (Bulletin 48) on account of the desirability of independent distribution of this portion of the cat- alogue to persons interested in forestry matters. The Division of Entomology has been represented at many interna- tional expositions, its first serious attempt to represent its work in this way having been made at the New Orleans Cotton Exposition of 1884. It was represented by large collections at the subsequent World’s Fair at Chicago, at the International Exposition at Paris, at the expositions at Atlanta, Nashville, Omaha, Buffalo, and Charleston. The present exhibit, however, is, in many respects, a more interesting one than any of its predecessors. An effort has been made to illustrate in all of their stages the principal insects injurious to North American crops. Further attempts have been made to show the economic rela- tions of insects in other respects and, on account of the great current interest in the subject of the spread of disease by insects, more atten- tion has been paid to this subject than ever before. Special cases illustrating insects of the greatest immediate popular interest have been prepared, and a series of models of the most prominent economic insects of the day is shown. An effort has been made to introduce a novel feature in this exhibit, namely, living insects feeding under as natural conditions as possible, which will probably prove of quite as great interest to visitors as the illustrative cases of dried specimens. 3 4 In the bibliographical references under the titles of the individual exhibits in this catalogue the most comprehensive general articles have been indicated, and especial care has been taken to quote such publi- cations as are most accessible. Reference to many of the earlier articles may be found in Bul. 31, Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1893, this being an index to the exhibit at the World’s Columbian Expo- sition. In the systematic index the more important recent changes in entomological nomenclature have been cared for by cross references from old names to new names for both genera and species. Persons desiring further information than can be gained from this catalogue or from conversation with the attendant in charge of exhibit are requested to address the writer at the U. S. Department of Agri- culture, Washington, D. C. L. O. Howarp, Lintomologist. ORDER OF CASES IN EXHIBIT. Insects injurious to orange and lemon (4 cases) The more important scale insects (6 cases) Insects injurious to apple (6 cases) The periodical cicada The white-marked tussock caterpillar and its parasites...............--.---- Insects injurious to peach Insects injurious to pear Insects injurious to plum Principal insects liable to be introduced on nursery stock (2 cases) Insects injurious to grape (2 cases ) Insects injurious to cotton (4 cases) Imsectsamyjunious;to indian cory (4: cases) <2. 22-22-2242 2 2s 222 ones. 2st ee IMSECtSaIMUTIOUS Coss PALA CAM Che fp ee eee ee iS nse Cis pinay COWS sLOstiCe en soe ae tiee ee ee Se ee. oe ne ou ee Imsects imjurioustoserasses andvalialia (2 cases). .-2..4.. 2:--2 22-2225. Insects injurious to small grains (wheat, oats, rye, barley, ete.), (3 cases) ___- IMSeehsermyuUTOUS TOA O pees. SA G5 eee Se 2S hee ae Pe i See Se SE Imsectscmpuniotsstorclovienr.(4sCASCS) Horce = «5222 Pose ss eo Se Se ee Insects injurious to:sucarbeet-(4 cases)\..2-2 222-2222 22-22 222i 2 ole e elle Insectsermy lu OUS: tOLtobAccO:(2iCAaSeS))\=. 55 es Se ee oe eee iImsectsanimniouseto beans:and peas’ (2 cases) -..---222....-22-2.2-5- 5 1 eee Insects injurious to crucifers (cabbage, cauliflower, cress, mustard, ete. ), (2 cases) - HASee CHM MLOUSMOSDOLALOn ae tains a ee a ee ees liSeeispmlGOUuSstOsweel POtatO. <=. .002-n0-- (deta eee ce ele eeee ee eee es IMSCeLS MMP UEOUSLOMOMAtO =. 926252 ae en est see eee SE eee dos eee ASE Cis pM WNTOUSELO-ASDATACUS Soros a5 6 feces to Loses ae Gee oe eee eee Insects injurious to cucurbits (melons, cucumbers, squashes, pumpkins, ete. ) - - Insects injurious to other garden vegetables (celery, parsley, parsnip, carrot, oR OTTO ANTG) Ra teres ens pee etek ae eS Se poe a te.e se oe eee Msectsumjuaous torornamentall plamts*..2_. 22. -- 52-22-22: 22k ete EASE tse OUSGOrCrAMOCILYi =) se -2 a= So- So cc Sa ieie oe in eles easaes Sk se TNS ECTS) TMU CES OTUUS OV ESL ice VL O25 lh etre a ee AU imsecisemjiumious:to raspberry, and blackberry —.---...-- ..=-:.22 222-2 122.52- Imsecisunyjurlous;to currant and gooseberry 2222 2.2. 22. fas. 522 e222 2s Imsectisrmymrious to stored products (2 cases) -2.2----..525-5222--2 2-22-2222 TEL OTUUSC! MOUAC PONS SOUS Seo a eI a gL ee incects winichmay spread disease 22-5552 556. Pehl. 2. oe ee eee ee ee Insects which directly injure or annoy human beings.......-...-------.----- fnsecicgMyurious.6o; domesticanimals= 92522 2. 6. Ss. 2: shee see ee iiekanmurious to domestic animals:2 22)... -2.. 22.2... 22 222. 2 hes soe ee Cs GD YO SET IRS)F [So To ive) 6 SPECIAL CASES. Page The San-Jose scale sok Sse As Se RE oe Re rt re reo eee 17 The: periodical ‘cieada. ss. e Saas hs oe see ee ear ee eee 20 The white-marked tussock caterpillar and its parasites...............-.----- 28 be: cottons boll worn (CO rela C2 Te vv OSI ee at eae c 41 he: Mexican cottonpbol wee walle es aye ee eee fee ae oe eee 42 MISCELLANEOUS EXHIBITS. Exhibit of models of insects, and of insects and injured plants...-.--.------- 124 Exhibit of ‘‘ Riker’’? mounts of insects and plants which they attack.......-- 130 xtnibitof sulle moths sss see ee nee BPN tare aire he Sie Sha eA URL Pea on 131 INDEX TO INSECTS EXHIBITED. SYSteMAtIC NAMES: . ose 5..2.0 Ae cs:ce es fave cei ees Se 2 Se I eee eres 133 Common vnames Sie es eee cee ise See ESOL shee He ee eee 145 CATALOGUE OF THE EXHIBIT OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY A EES COWISIANASEWKETASE BXEOSIMON. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO ORANGE AND LEMON. For general articles relating to insects affecting these fruits see Hubbard, 1885, and Insects Affecting the Orange, U. 5S. Dept. Agric., Marlatt, Scale Insects and Mites of Citrus Fruits, Farmers’ Bul. 172, 1903. THE APPLE TWIG-BEETLE. Stephanoderes hispidulus Lec. (Formerly /Typothenemus eruditus auct.) Exuipit: Adult and work. THE OAK AMBROSIA BEETLE. Xyleborus affinis Kichh. For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-20, 1897, under XY. pubescens Zimm. Exuipit: Adult, work,’and figure. THE PAN-AMERICAN PLATYPUS. Platypus compositus Say. For general article see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 14-16, 1897. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. FULLER’S ROSE BEETLE. Aramigus fulleri Horn. For general account of life history see Chittenden, Bui. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 88-96, 1901. Exuipit: Adult. THE COFFEE-BEAN WEEVIL. Arecerus fasciculatus De G. For partial life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 36-88, 1897. _Exuipir: Adult and work. wy 8 THE ORANGE CHRYSOBOTHRIS. Chrysobothris chryscela 11. Exursit: Adult. EPITRAGUS TOMENTOSUS Lec. Exnuripir: Adult. PACHNAUS DISTANS Horn. Exurtsit: Adult. ORANGE LEAF-NOTCHER. Artipus floridanus Horn. Exuipir: Adult and work. THE ORANGE SAWYER. Elaphidion inerme Newm. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 18, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 41, 1898. Exuripit: Adult and work. LEPTOSTYLUS BIUSTUS Lec. Exnurpir: Adult and work. THE ORANGE DOG; HOG CATERPILLAR. Papilio thoas Linn. (Formerly ?. cresphontes. ) For brief account of larva see Lintner, 9th Rpt. State Ent. N. Y., pp. 336-337, 1893. Exurpit: Eggs, larva, chrysalis, adult, and figure. ORANGE LEAF-ROLLER. Platynota rostrana Walk. ExnHipitT: EKges, pupa, and adult. THE SADDLE-2ACK CATERPILLAR. Siline stimulea Clem. (Formerly Ampretia.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn.,-pp. 98-99, 1899. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE COMMON BAGWORM. Thyridopteryx ephemerxformis Steph. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Com., pp. 258-262, 1890. Exuisit: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE STINGING CATERPILLAR. Megalopyge opercularis 8. and A. For short account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 95-96, 1899. EXHIBIT: Cocoon and adult. 9 THE SKIFF CATERPILLAR. . Prolimacodes scapha Harr. (Larva feeds on leaves.) Exnurpir: Adult. THE ORANGE CASE-BEARER. EKurycyttarus confederata Grt. _ (Larve feed upon lichens on tree trunk, occasionally gnawing fruit; formerly Psyche.) Exurpit: Cases on twig. THE TWO-SPOTTED RED SPIDER. Tetranychus mytilaspidis Riley. For description and pee see Banks, Tech. series 8, Diy. Kmt., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp 71-72, 1900. For general account Ole ee see Chittenden, Bul Drea meecee Div. one U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-42, 1901. Exursit: Figure. THE ORANGE WHITE SPOT. Tetranychoides californica Bks. For description see Banks, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., v. XII, p. 54, pl: Wy hie. 1, 1904. Exuipit: Work and figure. THE ORANGE FRUIT MITE. Tenuipalpus californicus Bks. For a eaee see Banks, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., v. XII, p. pl. I, fig. 2, 1904. eae W ork and figure. Or Or RUST MITE OF THE ORANGE; THE SILVER MITE OF THE LEMON. Eriophyes oleiwvorus Ashm. (Formerly Phytoptus.) Exureit: Figure. THE TWO-STRIPED WALKING-STICK. Anisomorpha buprestoides Stal. Exuipit: Nymph and adult. THE ANGULAR-WINGED KATYDID. Microcentrum retinerve Burm. Exuipit: Eggs, adult, and parasitized eggs. NORTHERN MOLE CRICKET. Gryllotalpa borealis Burm. Exurpir: Nymph and adult. THE LUBBER GRASSHOPPER. Dictyophorus reticulatus Thunb. For brief account see Morgan, Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Eut., U.S. Dept. Agr., pp. 28-29, 1901. Exuisit: Nymph and adult. 10 THE COTTON STAINER. Dysdercus suturellus H-Sehf. For short accounts see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 47, U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 30-31, 1897; Insect Book, p. 308, fig. 201 and pl. 31, fig. 15, 1901. Exnisirt: Nymph, adult, and figure. EUTHOCTHA GALEATOR Fab. Exuteit: Adult. THE SOUTHERN LEAF-FOOTED PLANT-BUG. Leptoglossus phyllopus Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bulldog. nas Dive mt Wao: Dept. Agric., pp. 46-48, 1899. 7 Exurpir: Adult. EUSCHISTUS SERVUS Say. Exurpir: Adult. NEZARA HILARIS Say. Exurpit: Adult. WHITE FLY; MEALY WING. Aleyrodes citri R. & H. - For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. U. S. Dept. Agric., 172, pp. 36-38, 1903. Exurerr: Adult, work and figure. ORANGE APHIS; COTTON APHIS. Aphis gossypu Glover. (Curls leaves and stops young growth; usually well controlled by parasites and other enemies. ) For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 58-61, 1903. : Exnuisit: Eggs, adult, work, figure, and the enemies: Laccha clavata, Hemerobius sp., Chrysopa plorabunda, and a hymenopterous parasite. COTTONY CUSHION SCALE; FLUTED SCALE. Icerya purchasi Mask. (Food plants: Acacia, cypress, grasses, lemon, orange, pine, rose; see under ‘‘The more important scale insects” for life history and enemies. ) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 25-27, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. THE DESTRUCTIVE MEALY-BUG. Pseudococcus citri Risso. (Formerly Dactylopius destructor.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coecide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 99-100, 1903. Exutsit: Infested leaves. 11 THE LONG-SPINED MEALY-BUG. Pseudococcus longispinus Tare. (Formerly Dactylopius spp. See under ‘‘ More important scale in- sects. ”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 104-105, 1903. Exuipir: Infested leaves. THE FLORIDA WAX-SCALE. Ceroplastes floridensis Comst. (Food plants: Citrus, fig, myrtle, oleander.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 157, 1903. ExuisitT: Infested leaves. THE BARNACLE SCALE. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comst. (Food plants: Myrtle, orange, persimmon, quince.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 150, 1903. Exuisir: Infested leaves. _ THE SOFT SCALE. (Food plants: Laurel, lemon, myrtle, oleander, orange, ete.; for- merly Lecaniwn, see under **‘ More important scale insects.”’) | For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 168-170, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE HEMISPHERICAL SCALE. Saissetia hemispherica Torg. (Food plants: Oleander, orange, peach, etc.; formerly Lecanium,; see under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 202-203, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE BLACK SCALE. Saissetia olee Bern. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, olive, orange, pear, plum, rose; for- merly Lecaniwm, see under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 205-206, 1903. Exuipir: Infested twig. 12 THE OLEANDER SCALE. Aspidiotus hederx Vall. _ (Food plants: Currant, box, cherry, olive, oleander, orange, ete.; formerly A. nerzé Bouché; see under ** More important scale insects.”’) For biblhography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 260-264, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE ORANGE CHIONASPIS. Chionaspis citrt Comst. (Food plants: Euonymus, orange, palms; see under ‘‘ More impor- tant scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bull. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 214-215, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 270, 1901. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE RED SCALE OF CALIFORNIA. Chrysomphalus aurantii Mask. (Food plants: Agave, apple, fig, grape, lemon, orange, pear, plum, quince, willow, etc., formerly Asp7diotus; see under ‘‘ More impor- tant scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 287-288, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 268, 1901. Exuisit: Infested twig. THE CIRCULAR SCALE. Chrysomphalus ficus Ashm. (Food plants: Lemon, oleander, orange, palm, rose, ete.; see under ‘* More important scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Chrysomphalus aonidhun, Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, oe 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 286- 987, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 269, 1901. Exuzeir: Infested twig. THE PURPLE SCALE. Lepidosaphes beckii Newm. (Food plants; Citron, fig, lemon, oak, orange. Formerly known as Mytilaspis citricola Gloy.; see under ** More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 305-806, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, DU. S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 261, 1901. Exuisit: Infested twig. 13 GLOVER’S SCALE; LONG SCALE. Lepidosaphes gloveri Pack. (Food plants: Lime, magnolia, orange, palms; formerly J/ytilaspis; see under ‘*‘ More important scale insects,” for figures and enemies. ) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 809, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook, Ue >: Dept, Acric:, 1900; p: 265,, L901 Exursit: Infested twig. THE CHAFF SCALE. Parlatoria pergandei Comst. (Food plants: Japonica, lemon, orange; see under ‘*‘ More impor- tant scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 319-320, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 270, 1901. Exuripir: Infested twigs. THE MORE IMPORTANT SCALE INSECTS. COTTONY CUSHION SCALE; FLUTED SCALE. Icerya purchasi Mask. (Food plants: Acacia, cypress, grasses, lemon, orange, pine, rose; ete.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 25-27, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twigs, illustrations and enemies: C/zlocorus cacti, Corizus hyalinus, Novius cardinalis, and Piesma cinerea. y ; THE LONG-SPINED MEALY-BUG. Pseudococcus longispinus Targ. (Formerly Dactylopius spp.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 104-105, 1903: ; g PI Exuisit: Infested leaves and figures. THE DESTRUCTIVE MEALY-BUG. Pseudococcus citri Risso. (Formerly Dactylopius destructor.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 99-100, 1903. Exuipit: Infested leaves. 14 COTTONY MAPLE SCALE. Pulvinaria innumerabilis Rathy. (Food plants: Alder, apple, box-elder, elm, grape, linden, maples, oak, willow, etc.) Fo. bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 134-135, 1903; Howard, Bul. 22, n.s. Div. Ent. U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 8-16, 1900, figs. Exutisir: Infested twigs and figures. THE BARNACLE SCALE. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comst. _ (Food plants: Myrtle, orange, persimmon, quince.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 150, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. THE FLORIDA WAX-SCALE. Ceroplastes floridensis Comst. (Food plants: Citrus, fig, myrtle, oleander.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coecide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 157, 1908. Exuipit: Infested twigs. THE SOFT SCALE. Coccus hesperidum Linn. (Food plants: Laurel, lemon, myrtle, oleander, orange, etc.; for- merly Lecaniwm.) For bibliography and food’ plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 168-170, 1903. exuiBir: Infested twigs and figures. THE TERRAPIN SCALE. Eulecanium nigrofasciatum Perg. (Food plants: Apple, birch, linden, maple, peach, plum, sycamore; formerly Lecanium.) : For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 191, 1903; Pergande, Bul. 18, n-s. Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-29, 1898, figs. Exutsit: Infested twig and figures. THE HEMISPHAERICAL SCALE. Saissetia hemispherica Targ. (Food plants: Oleander, orange, peach, etc.; formerly Lecandum.) For bibliograpy and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 202-203, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twig. 15 THE BLACK SCALE. Saissetia olexe Bern. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, olive, orange, pear, plum, rose; formerly Lecanium.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coecide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 205-206, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig, and parasite Coccophagus cognatus How. THE ORANGE CHIONASPIS. Chionaspis citrt Comst. (Food plants: Enonymus, orange, palms, etc.) | For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 214-915, 1903; Marlatt, Year- bookese on Dept Acre. t.l900!p. 270, 1901. Exuipsit: Infested twig. THE SCURFY BARK-LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1903; Howard, Year- book, U. 8. Dept. Agric., f. 1894, pp. 259-261, 1895, figs.; Banks, Bul, 34, Diy. Ent. U.S: Dept. Agric., p. 14, 1902. Exuisir: Infested twig and figures. THE WEST INDIAN PEACH SCALE. Diaspis pentagona Targ. For bibliography and partial list of food plants under Awlacaspis see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 934-235, 1903; Riley and Howard, Ins. Life, Vol. VI, pp. 287-295, 1894, fios.; Banks, Bul. 84, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 21, 1902. Exutsit: Infested twigs and figures. THE ROSE SCALE. : Aulacaspis rose Bouche. (Food plants: Blackberry, mango, myrtle, pear, raspberry, rose, Cycas, Ailanthus, ete.) 3 For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 236, 1903; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p- 23, 1902. Exuipit: Infested twig and figure. THE HORSE-CHESTNUT SCALE. Aspidiotus xsculi Johns. For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 251-252, 19083. Exursir: Infested twigs. 16 PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coecide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1908. Exuipit: Infested twig. THE LINDEN SCALE. Aspidiotus diffinis Newst. (Food plants: Basswood, lilac.) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 257, 1903. Exuisir: Infested twigs. THE EUROPEAN FRUIT SCALE. Aspidiotus ostreeformis Curt. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, maple, oak, peach, pear, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 268-270, 1903. Exurpit: Infested twig and figures. THE CHERRY; FORBES’ SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, honey locust, peach, pear, plum, walnut, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1903. Exureit: Infested twig and ffgure. THE GRAPE SCALE. Aspidiotus uvx Comst. (Food plants: Grape, hickory.) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 280, 1903. Exutsit: Infested twig and figure. THE WALNUT SCALE. Aspidiotus juglans-regizx Comst. (Food plants: Ash, cherry, crab apple, currant, English walnut, locust, peach, pear, prune, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 265, 1903. Exuipir: Infested twig and figure. eid ai ns a es a ee ee ee ee ee ee eee a ae | ees: SS F7 PALM SCALE. Aspidiotus lataniz Sign. For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 266-267, 1903. - Exutipit: Infested twig and leaves. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus pernicicsus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab apple, crab grass, cherry, grape, hick- ory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Moun- tain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n. s. Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1896, 80 pp. Exnuisit: Infested twig, fruit, figures, and enemies: Sinzlia misella Lec., adult and figure; Chzlocorus similis Rossi, larva, pupa, adult, and figure; parasite Aphelinus diaspidis How., adult and figure. THE GREEDY SCALE. Aspidiotus rapax Comst. (Food plants: Cottonwood, maple, olive, pear, quince, apple, etc.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 276-278, 1903. Exuisit: Infested twig and figure. THE OLEANDER SCALE. Aspidiotus hederx Vall. (Food plants: Currant, box, cherry, olive, oleander, orange, etc.; formerly A. neriz Bouché.) ; For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 260-264, 1908. Exursit: Infested twig and figure. THE CIRCULAR SCALE. Chrysomphalus ficus Ashm. (Food plants: Lemon, oleander, orange, palm, rose, etc.; formerly — Aspidiotus.) For bibliography and food plants see Chrysomphalus aonidum, Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 286-287, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook U.S. Dept. Agric. f. 1900, p. 269, 1901. Exuripit: Infested twig and figure, 3600—No, 47—04——2 18 THE CALIFORNIA RED SCALE. Chrysomphalus aurantii Mask. (Food plants: Agave, apple, fig, grape, lemon, orange, pear, plum, quince, willow, etc.; formerly Aspidiotus.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 287-288, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 268, 1901. Exursit: Infested twig and figure. GLOVER’S SCALE; LONG SCALE. Lepidosaphes gloveri Pack. (Food plants: Lime, magnolia, orange, palms; formerly J/ytilaspis.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 809, 1903; Marlatt, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric, 1900, p. 265, 1901. Exuisir: Infested twig, figures, and the following enemies: Chz/o- corus bivulnerus Muls., C. cactt Linn., Coccinella abdominalis Say, C. californica Mann., Os sanguined Linn., C. oculata Fabr., Dakruma coccidivora Comst., Exochomus contristatus Muls., Hippodamia ambigua Lee., H. convergens Guen., [lyperaspidius coccidivora Ashm., Scymnus bioculatus Muls., S. cervicalis Mals. OYSTER-SHELL BARK-LOUSE. Lepidosaphes ulmi Linn. (Attacks principally apple, currant, Cornus, cotton-.ooq, lilac, pee sassafras, Clee: formerly Muytila: PIs Pomorumn Bouché. ) For bibhography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 314-317, 1903. Exurerr: Infested twig and fisur e. THE PURPLE SCALE. Lepidosaphes beckii Newm. (Food plants: Citron, fig, lemon, oak, orange; formerly known as Mytilaspis citricola Gloy.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 305-306, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 261. Exutisit: Infested twig and figure. THE CHAFF SCALE. Parlatoria pergandei Comst. (Food plants: Japonica, lemon, orange. ) For bibliography and food-plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, re 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 319-320, 1903; Marlatt, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 270. ee Infested twigs and figure. 19 WHITE FLY; MEALY WING. Aleyrodes citri R. & H. For general articles see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 172, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 36-38, 1903; also Ins. Life, v. V, pp. 219-226, 1898. Exurpir: Adult, work. and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO APPLE. For special treatises on apple insects see Bruner, Trans. Nebr. St. Hort. Soc. f. 1894, pp. 155-223, 1895; Harvey and Munson, Bul. 56, Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., 1899; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 13-139, 1900. INJURING THE ROOTS. “THE WOOLLY APPLE APHIS. Schizoneura lanigera Hausm. For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 20, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. ACTA, Mee Exuipir: Work, figure, parasite, Aphelinus mali Hal.; and enemy Scymnus cervicalis Muls. INJURING THE TRUNK. FLAT-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Chrysobothris femorata Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 32, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-12, 1898. Exurpir: Adult, work, and figure. ROUND-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Saperda candida Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 32, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-8, 1898. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. APPLE-WOOD STAINER; PIN-BORER. Pterocyclon mali Fitch. (Formerly JJonarthrum.) For general account of this and an allied species, J. fasczatum, see Bubba. bul ~,-n. s.,, Div. Hnt., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-28, 1897. Exurpit: Adult and figure. 20 INJURING THE BRANCHES. THE APPLE-TREE PRUNER. Elaphidion villosum Fabr. For full account and food plants see Chittenden, Bul. 18, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S, Dept. Agric., pp. 35-40, 1898. Exurpit: Adult, work, and figure. THE NEW YORK WEEVIL. Ithycerus noveboracensis Forst. For general account see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 187- 189, 1899. Exursit: Adult and work. THE APPLE TWIG-BORER. Amphicerus bicaudatus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-13, fig., 1898. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. THE APPLE TWIG-BEETLE. Stephanoderes hispidulus Lec. (Formerly //ypothenemus.) Exuipit: Adult and work. PEAR-BLIGHT BEETLE; SHOT-BORER. NXyleborus pyri Peck. (Formerly X. dispar.) For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1897. Exuipir: Adult and work. THE COSMOPOLITAN AMBROSIA BEETLE. Xyleborus saxesent Ratz. (Formerly X. wxylographus.) For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-26, 1897. Exnurisit: Adult. FRUIT-TREE BARK BEETLE; THE SHOT-HOLE BORER. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 29, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE BUFFALO TREE-HOPPER. Ceresa bubalus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 23, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1897. Exuripit: Adult, work, and figure. —— 21 THE PERIODICAL CICADA. Tibicen septendecom Linn. (See special case containing life history, with illustrations of this insect and its work.) For life history and general article see Marlatt, Bul. 14, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept Agric., 1898. Exuteit: Pupa, pupa skins, and adult. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab apple, crab grass, cherry, grape, hickory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Mountain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under *‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1896. 80 pp. Exuisir: Infested twig. PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, box elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. Exnutsit: Infested twig. THE CHERRY SCALE; FORBES’ SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, honey locust, peach, pear, plum, walnut, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1903. Exurpir: Infested twig. THE GREEDY SCALE. Aspidiotus rapax Comst. (Food plants: Cottonwood, maple, olive, pear, quince, apple, ete. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 276-278, 1903. Exuipir: Infested twig. 22 THE EUROPEAN FRUIT-SCALE. Aspidiotus ostrexformis Curt. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, maple, oak, peach, pear, etc. See under ‘*‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coecide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 268-270, 1908. Exiipir: Infested twig. THE SCURFY BARK LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1903; Howard, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1894, pp. 259-261, figs.; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 14, 11902. Exnisir: Infested twig. OYSTER-SHELL BAREK-LOUSE. Lepidosaphes ulmi Linn. . (Attacks principally apple, currant, Cornus, cottonwood, lilac, pear, sassafras, etc. Formerly MMJytilaspis pomorum Bouché. See under ** More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 314-317, 1903. Exurpit: Infested twig. THE BLACK SCALE. Saissetia olexe Bern. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, olive, orange, pear, plum, rose; for- merly a Lecanium. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 205-206, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twig. INJURING THE LEAVES. PISTOL CASE-BEARER. Coleophora malivorella Riley. (Feeds on leaves and buds.) For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 124, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1897. Exuipit: Cocoon, adult, work, and figure. EYE-SPOTTED BUD-MOTH. Tmetocera ocellana Schiff. (Feeds on buds and young leaves.) For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 50, Cornell Uniy. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1893. | Exuipir: Pupa, adult, and work. i iI i} z i) 66k ee ae : Wy j 23 APPLE-TREE BUCCULATRIX. Bucculatrix pomifoliella Clem. For general account and partial bibliography see Slingerland and Fletcher, Bul. 214, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 69-78, figs., 1903. Exurpit: Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE RESPLENDENT SHIELD-BEARER. Coptodisca splendoriferella Clem. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 263- 265, 1899. ExuipitT: Cocoon, adult, work, and figure. CHAPIN’S APPLE-LEAF SEWER. Ancylis nubeculana Clem. For brief article see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 239-240, 1899. Exuisit: Pupa, adult, work, and figure. THE OBLIQUE-BANDED LEAF-ROLLER. Archips rosaceana Harr. (Formerly Cacacia.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 226- 227, 1899. Exnipit: Pupa, adult, and work. | THE LESSER APPLE LEAF-FOLDER. Acleris minuta Rob. (Formerly Zeras.) For general account see J. B. Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-17, 1903. Exurpit: Pupa and adult. THE LEAF CRUMPLER. Mineola indiginella Zell. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 211- 213, 1899. Exuisit: Cocoon, pupa, adult, and figure. THE APPLE-LEAF SKELETONIZER. Canarsia hammondi Riley. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 217- 218, 1899. Exurpit: Pupa, adult, and work. 24 APPLE-TREE TENT-CATERPILLAR. Malacosoma americana Fab. (Formerly Clistocampa.) For life history and bibliography see Felt, 14th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp- 177-190, 1898. Exuipir: Eggs, larva, cocoon, pupa, adult and work, and the parasites; Prmpla conquisitor Say, and /chneumon letus Brullé. THE LIME-TREE WINTER-MOTH. Krannis tiliaria Harr. (Formerly //ibernza.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 193- IDES USS: Exnipir: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE ELM SPAN-WORM. Ennomos subsignarius Hbn. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 939-933, 306-307, 1890. : Exursit: Eges, larva, pupa, and work. THE APPLE LEAF-MINER. Tischeria malifoliella Clem. For life history and bibliography see Lintner, 11th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 160-162, 1896. Exuipit: Adult and work. THE SPRING CANKER-WORM. Paleacrita vernata Peck. For general account see Coquillett, Cir. 9, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-3, 1895. Exuisit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE FALL CANKER-WORM. Alsophila pometaria Harr. (Formerly Anzsopteryw.) For general account see Coquillett, Cir. 9, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 3-4, 1895. Exuipit: Eggs, larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK-CATERPILLAR. Hemerocampa leucostigma S. & A. (Larve feed extensively upon fruit and shade trees and often damage shrubs and vines; see special case containing life history and parasites. ) For general account of this insect and its parasites see Howard, Tech. Ser., 5, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1897; for life history, ete, Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, pp. 12-20, 1899. Exuipit: Egeg-masses, larva, and adult. to 25 THE FALL WEE-WORM. Hyphantria cunea Dru. For general account see Howard, Sees Bul. -99, U.S: Dept. Agric., pp..20—25, 1899. EXHIBIT: Larva, pupa, adult, and work. THE COMMON BAGWORM. Thyridopteryx ephemerxformis eee For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 258-262, 1890. Exnursit: Cocoons and figure. 10 MOTH. Automeris i0 Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 126-129, fig. 130, and pl. 16, fig. 129, 1899. Exursir: Adult. THE BROWN-TAIL MOTH. Euproctis chrysorrhea Linn. For life history and general article see Fernald and Kirkland, Spec. Bul. Hatch. Expt. Sta., Mass., 15 pp., 1 fig., 3 pls., 1898. Exnutisit: Larva, adult and figure. THE GYPSY MOTH. Porthetria dispar Linn. For life history, habits and general account see Forbush and Fernald, **The Gypsy Moth,” 495 pp. + i-c, 1896; Howard, Bul. 11, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1897. (Formerly Qeneria.) rte Larva, adult, and fivure. THE CLIMBING CUTWORM. Euxoa scandens Riley. (Formerly Carneades. ) For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 567-569, PI. I, 1895. Exureir: Adult. APPLE-TREE APHIS. Aphis mali Fitch. For general account see Smith, Bul. 143, N. J. Agr., Expt. Sta., 1900. For general article treating of several species occurring on apple see Pergande, Bul. 44 Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-23, 1904. Exurpit: Work and figure and the following enemies: Adalia bipunctata L., Anatis 15-punctata Ol., Coccinella novemnotata Hhst., C. sanguinea Li., Harmonia picta Rand., Hippodamia convergens Guen., and H/. 13-punctata L. 26 THE CECROPIA SILK MOTH. Samia cecropia Linn. For general account see Riley, 4th Rpt. Ins. Mo., pp. 103-111, 1872. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE. Epicerus imbricatus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 28-29, 1903, and Bul. 19, n. s., pp. 62-67, 1899. Exnuisit: Adult. SYNETA ALBIDA Lec. For brief notice see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. IV, p. 396, 1892. Exuipir: Adult and work. RED-LEGGED FLEA-BEETLE. Crepidodera rufipes Linn. For general article see Insect Life, v. V, pp. 334-342, 1893. Exnist: Adult. THE APPLE-LEAF FLEA-WEEVIL. Orchestes pallicornis Say. For short account of life history see Forbes, Trans. Ill. St. Hort. moc, t 1901 p 147 1902: Exuisit: Adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. TEN-SPOTTED XANTHONIA. Xanthonia decemnotata Say. Exureit: Adult and work. THE INDIAN EUPHORIA. Euphoria inda Linn. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S: Dept. Agric., pp. 67-74, 1899. Exaureit: Adult and work. JUNE BEETLE; FIG EATER. Allorhina nitida Linn. For general account see Howard, Bul. 10, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-26, 1898. Exurisit: Adult. CODLING MOTH; APPLE WORM. Carpocapsa pomonella Linn. For full bibliography, life history, and illustrations see Simpson, Bul. 41, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 105 pp., 1903, figs: Exursit: Full life history (larva, pupa, cocoons, and adult) and parasites: Pimpla annulipes and P. conquisitor. Enemies: Chauliog- nathus pennsylvanicus and Telephorus bilineatus. 27 THE GREEN FRUIT-WORMS. The three following species of Ay/ina are commonly known as oreen fruit-worms. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 123, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1896. Xylina antennata Walk. Exnreit: Adult and figure. Xylina grotei Riley. Exursir: Adult and figure. Xylina laticinerea Grote. Exnuisir: Adult and figure. ILLUSTRATION SHOWING WORK OF A TORTRICID ON APPLE. (The larva mines in and feeds beneath the skin of the fruit.) THE PLUM CURCULIO. Conotrachelus nenuphar Hbst. For general account and bibliography see Lintner, 7th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 288-296, 1891. Exuipit: Adult and figure. ? THE APPLE CURCULIO. Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say. For general account see Gillette, Bul. 11, lowa Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 492-494, 1890. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE APPLE-FRUIT MAGGOT. Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh. (Formerly 77rypeta.) For life history see Harvey, Rpt. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., p. 190, 1889; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., p. 45, 1902. Exhibit: Puparium, adult, and figure. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. Tibicen septendecim Linn. (Injures by deposition of eggs in the twigs almost all fruit, shade, and forest trees. Formerly Cicada.) For life history and general article see Marlatt, Bul. 14, n. s., Div. Knt., U. S. Dept. Agric. -1898.. Exisir: Full life history with figures. Enemies: J/egast/zus spe- ciosus Dru. (adult and figure), Oripoda elongata (figure), Pediculoides ventricosus (figure). 28 WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK CATERPILLAR AND PARASITES. For general account of this insect and the parasites affecting it see Howard, Tech. series, 5, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1897. For lite history, etc., see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, U. S. Dept. Agric, pp. 12-20, 1899. THE WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK-CATERPILLAR. Hemerocampa leucostigma S. & A. (Larve feed extensively upon fruit and shade trees and often damage shrubs and vines.) Exuipit: Ege masses, larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, figure, and the following parasites: Primary Hymenopterous Parasites. Pimpla conquisitor Say. Exurpit: Adult, cocoon, and figure. Pimpla annulipes Say. Exnrisit: Adult. Pimpla inquisitor Say. Exuipit: Adult, cocoon, and figure. Apanteles hyphantrix Riley. Exuieit: Adult and cocoon. Meteorus communis Cress. Exuipit: Adult and cocoon. Timneria valida Cress. Exutpit: Adult and cocoon. Chalcis ovata Say. Exner: Adult. Secondary Hymenopterous Parasites. Dibrachys boucheanus Ratz. (Parasitic on Pimpla, Meteorus, etc.) Exuipit: Adult and tigure. Chalcis debilis Say. (Parasite on Pimpla, Meteorus, etc.) Exnuipit: Adult and cocoon. Tertiary Hymenopterous Parasites. Asecodes albitarsis Ashm. (Parasite on Debrachys.) Exuipir: Adult and figure. Primary Dipterous Parasites. Tachina mella Walk. Exurpit: Adult. Frontina aletiz Riley. Exuisir: Adult. mi 29 ? INSECTS INJURIOUS TO PEACH. Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruit, 2d edit., pp. 191-200, 1900. THE NATIVE PEACH BARK-BEETLE. Phleophthorus liminaris Harr. (Formerly Phlxotribus.) For general account see Lintner, 9th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 365— 368, 1893. Exuipit: Adult and work. THE FRUIT-TREE BARK-BEETLE. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 29, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept Acric., 1898. Exuipir: Adult, work, figure, and the parasite Chiropuchys colon. THE PEACH-TREE BORER. ~ Sanninoidea exitiosa Say. (Formerly Sannzna.) For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 17, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1896. Exuipit: Pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE PERIODICAL CICADA. Tibicen septendecim Linn. (Injures by deposition of eggs in the twigs almost all fruit, shade, and forest trees. See special case containing stages and illustrations. ) For life history and general article see Marlatt, Bul. 14, n. s., Diy. Knt., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, and enemy J/egastizus speciosus. THE BLUE-SPANGLED PEACH-MOTH. Haploa lecontei Boisd. (Formerly Callimorpha.) For general account see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruit, 2d edit., pp. 197-199, 1900. Exurisit: Adult. THE PEACH-TWIG MOTH. Anarsia lineatella Zell. For general article with bibliography see Marlatt, Bul. 10, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-20, 1898. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, work, and figure. THE INDIAN FRUIT-FLY. Ceratitis capitata Wied. For general article see Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1890, pp. 255-257. Exurpir: Pupa, adult, and figure. 30 THE PEACH SCALE. Eulecanium persice Fabr. (Food plants: Peach, plum, quince, etc.; formerly a Lecanium. See under ** More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography, food plants, and distribution see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 191-193, 1908. Exursit: Infested twig. PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coecide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1908. Exutisit: Infested twig. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab-apple, crab-grass, cherry, grape, hickory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Mountain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.” For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul: 3, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1896, 80 pp. Exuibit: Infested twig. - THE CHERRY LEAF-BEETLE. Galerucella cavicollis Lee. For general article and distribution see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 90-93, 1899. Exuipir: Adult. THE CHERRY-FRUIT MAGGOT. Rhagoletis cingulata Loew. For detailed account see Slingerland, Bul. 172, Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta., 41 pp., 6 figs., 1899; Chittenden, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 70-15, 1904. Exuipir: Adult. : 31 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO PEAR. (Many of the insects injuring the apple will be found attacking the pear. ) THE FRUIT-TREE BARK-BEETLE. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chustentern, Cin 20.) Dives hots (Wels: Dept, Acric:, 1898: Exar : Adult, work, and figure. PEAR-BLIGHT BEETLE; ‘SHOT-BORER. Xyleborus pyri Peck. (Formerly XY. dispar.) For general account see Hubbard, Bul. 85 Dive ints its Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1897. | Exursir: Adult, work, and figure. THE PEAR BLISTER MITE. Eriophyes pyri Pagenst. For detailed account see Slingerland, Bul. 61, Cornell Uniy. Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 317-328, figs., 1893. Exuipit: Work and figure. THE PEAR PSYLLA. Psylla pyri Linn. For general accounts see Slingerland, Bul. 44, Cornell Uniy. Agr. Sta., 1892; Marlatt, Cir. 7, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1895. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE PEAR SLUG. Eriocampoides limacina Ratz. (Formerly Lriocampa cerasi.) For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 28, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1897. Exursit: Adult, work, and figure. THE SCURFY BARK-LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food-plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1903; Howard, Year- book, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1894, pp. 259-261, figs.; Banks, Bul. 34, Diy., Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 14, 1902. Exurpir: Infested twig. 3 bd SINUATE PEAR-BORER. Agrilus sinuatus Oliy. For general accounts see Smith, Rpt. Entom. N. J. Agr. Exp. Sta. f. 1894, pp. 556-561, 1895; Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-41, 1902. Exurpir: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO PLUM. THE PLUM CURCULIO. Conotrachelus nenuphar Hbst. For general account and bibliography see Lintner, 7th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 288-296, 1891. Exuipir: Adult, figure, and enemies, Aspidoglossa subangulata, Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus, Ilarpalus caliginosus, and parasite Sigalphus curculionis. | THE PLUM GOUGER. Anthonomus prunicida Walsh. (Formerly Coccotorus.) For general accounts see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. II, pp. 258-259, 1890; Gillette, Bul. 47, Colo. Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 20-22, 1898. Exuipir: Adult, work, and figure. THE HOP PLANT-LOUSE. Phorodon humuli Schr. (Attacks hop and plum.) For full life history see Riley, Cir. 2, Div. . Ent., U. S. Dept. Hoye: , 189i: Exuipit: Adult and work. FORBES’ SCALE; CHERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. (See under *‘ More important scale insects.’’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1903. Exuripit: Infested twig. INSECTS LIABLE TO BE DISTRIBUTED ON NURSERY STOCK. See Banks, Bul. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 46 pp., 1902. THE PEACH SCALE. Eulecanium persice Fab. (Food plants: Peach, plum, quince, etc.; formerly Lecanium. See under ** More important scale insects.”) For bibhography, food plants, and distribution see Fernald, Cat, Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp..191-193, 1903. Exursit: Infested twig. 38 OYSTER-SHELL BARK-LOUSE. Lepidosaphes ulmi Linn. (Attacks principally apple, currant, Cornus, cottonwood, lilac, pear, sassafras, etc.; formerly J/ytilaspis pomorum Bouché. See under ‘* More important scale insects. ”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 314-817, 1908. Exuipit: Infested twig. THE SCURFY BARK-LOUSE. Chionaspis furfura Fitch. (Food plants: Apple, cherry, currant, elm, pear, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 217-219, 1903; Howard, Year- book, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1894, pp. 259-261, fig. Exuisit: Infested twig. : THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food-plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab-apple, crab-grass, cherry, grape, hick- ory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Moun- tain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1896. 80 pp. Exuisit: Infested twig. PUTNAM SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. (Food-plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. Exuipit: Infested twig. THE CHERRY SCALE; FORBES’ SCALE. Aspidiotus forbesi Johns. (Food-plants: Apple, cherry, currant, honey locust, peach, pear, plum, walnut, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 259-260, 1903. ‘Exuisir: Infested twig. 3600—No. 47—04——3 b4 THE WALNUT SCALE. Aspidiotus juglans-regize Comst. (Food-plants: Ash, cherry, crab-apple, currant, English walnut, locust, peach, pear, prune, etc. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 265, 1903. Exnursit: infested twig. THE GREEDY SCALE. Aspidiotus rapax Comst. (Food-plants: Cottonwood, maple, olive, pear, quince, apple, etc. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 276-278, 1908. Exursit: Infested twig. THE EUROPEAN FRUIT SCALE. Aspidiotus ostreeformis Curt. (Food-plants: Apple, cherry, maple, oak, peach, pear, etc. See under ** More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 268-270, 1908. Exutzir: Infested twig. THE WEST INDIAN PEACH SCALE. Diaspis pentagona Targ. (Formerly DP. /anatus. See under ‘* More important scale insects.”) For bibliography and partial list of food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 234-235, 1908; Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. VI, pp. 287-295, figs., 1894. Exuisir: Infested twig. THE ROSE SCALE. Aulacaspis rose Bouché. (Food-plants: Blackberry, mango, myrtle, pear, raspberry, rose, Cycas, Ailanthus, ete. See under ‘‘ More important scale insects.”) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 236, 1903. Exuistit: Infested twig. THE WOOLLY APPLE APHIS. Schizoneura lanigera Hausm. For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 20, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1897. | Exuipit: Infested roots, twigs, and figure. BD THE BLACK PEACH APHIS. Aphis persice-niger Sm. Original description E. F. Smith, Ent. Amer., pp. 101-103, 1890. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 49, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 427-433, figs. 1892. Exuisit: Figure. APPLE-TREE APHIS. Aphis mali Fitch. For general account separating species occurring on apple see Per- gande, Bul. 44, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-28, 1904. For general account see Smith, Bul. 14, N. J. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1900. Exuisit: Figure. THE BUFFALO TREE-HOPPER. Ceresa bubalus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 23, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1897. Exuisit: Adult and figure. APPLE-TREE TENT-CATERPILLAR. Malacosoma americana Fab. (Formerly Clistocampa.) For life history and bibliography see Felt, 14th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 177-190, 1898. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE FALL WEB-WORM. Hyphantria cunea Dru. Foi general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-25, 1899. Exuipit: Adult. THE BROWN-TAIL MOTH. Euproctis chrysorrhea Linn. For life history and general article see Fernald and Kirkland, Spec. Bul. Hatch Expt. Sta., Mass., pp. 15, 1 fig., 3 pls., 1898. Exursit: Larva and adult. THE WHITE-MARKED TUSSOCK-CATERPILLAR. Hemerocampa leucostigma 8. & A. (Larve feed extensively upon fruit and shade trees, and often damage shrubs and vines; see special case containing life history and parasites. ) For general account of this insect and its parasites see Howard Tech. ser., 5, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1897; for life history, Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, pp. 12-20, 1899. Exureir: Larva and adult. 36 THE LEAF CRUMPLER. Mineola indiginella Zell. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 211-213, 1899. Exuipit: Larva and adult. THE GYPSY MOTH. Porthetria dispar Linn. For life history, habits, and general account see Forbush and Fer- nald, The Gypsy Moth, pp. 495-++i-c, 1896. (Formerly Ocneria.) Exuisir: Larva, adult, and figure. THE SPRING CANKER-WORM. Paleacrita vernata Peck. For general account see Coquillett, Cir. 9, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-3, 1895. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE FALL CANKER-WORM. Alsophila pometaria Harr. (Formerly Anzsopteryx.) For general account see Coquillett, Cir. 9, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 3-4, 1895. Exursit: Eggs, adult, and figure. THE PEACH-TREE BORER. Sanninoidea exitiosa Say. (Formerly Sannina.) For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 17, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1896. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE PEACH-TWIG MOTH. Anarsia lineatella Zell. For general article with bibliography see Marlatt, Bul. 10, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-20, 1898. Exuisir: Adult. EYE-SPOTTED BUD-MOTH. Tmetocera ocellana Schiff. | (Feeds on buds and young leaves.) | For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 50, Cornell Univ. Agric. Expt. Sta., 1893. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE COMMON BAGWORM. Thyridopteryx ephemerxformis Steph. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 258-262, 1890. Exuripit: Adult, cocoon, and figure. 39 THE APPLE-TWIG BORER. Amphicerus bicaudatus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-13, figure, 1898. Exuipir: Adult and figure. ROUND-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Saperda candida Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 32, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1—8, 1898. Exursir: Adult and figure. FLAT-HEADED APPLE-TREE BORER. Chrysobothris femorata Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 32, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Avric., pp. 9-12, 1898. Exuipit: Adult and figure. FRUIT-TREE BARK BEETLE; SHOT-HOLE BORER. Scolytus rugulosus Ratz. For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 29, Div. Ent.,U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1898. Exuisir: Adult and figure. THE PEAR PSYLLA. Psylla pyri Linn. For general accounts see Slingerland, Bul. 44, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1892; Marlatt, Cir. 7, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1895. ExuisiT: Figure. THE PEAR BLISTER MITE. Eriophyes pyri Pagenst. For detailed account see Slingerland, Bul. 61, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 317-328, figures, 1893. Exuteir: Work and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO GRAPE. For the more important grape insects see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruit, 2d edition, pp. 227-302, 1900; Bruner, Nebr. State Hortic. Soc. Rept. f. 1895, pp. 69-162, 1896. INJURING THE ROOTS. THE TILE-HORNED PRIONUS. Prionus imbricornis Linn. For general account of Pr/onus species see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 110-111, 1899. Exursir: Adult. 58 THE GRAPEVINE ROOT-BORER. Memythrus polistiformis Harr. (Formerly Sczapteron.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 55—- BT, 1899. Exnuipit: Figures. INJURING LEAVES AND ROOTS. GRAPE PHYLLOXERA. Phylloxera vastatrix Planch. For general article see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 4-9, figs., 1898. Exuipir: Work and figure. INJURING THE STEMS AND BRANCHES. COTTONY MAPLE SCALE. Pulvinaria innumerablis Rathy. (Foot-plants: Alder, apple, box-elder, elm, grape, linden, maples, pear, willow, etc. See under ‘‘ More Important Scale Insects.”) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 1384-135, 1903; Howard, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 8-16, figs. 4, 1900. Exuipit: Infested twig. THE GRAPE SCALE. Aspidiotus uve Comst. (Food-plants: Ampelopsis, grape, hickory.) For bibliography see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 280, 1908. Exursir: Infested twig. THE APPLE TWIG-BORER. Amphicerus bicaudatus Say. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. 5S. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-13, figure, 1898. : Exurpsir: Adult and figure. RED-SHOULDERED TWIG-BORER. f Sinoxylon basilare Say. For general account see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 70- 12, 1899. , Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE SNOWY TREE-CRICKET. (Ecanthus niveus DeG. For general account see Lugger, 3d Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 269-271, 1898. Exuipir: Adult and figure. 39 (CANTHUS LATIPENNIS Riley. For brief article see Lugger, 3d Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., p. 273, 1898. Exurpit: Adult. GRAPE-VINE ROOT-WORM. Fidia viticida Walsh. For life history and bibliography see Felt, Bul. 72, N. Y. St. Museum, 1903, 55 pp., with colored plate. Exuipit: Adult and figure. GRAPE-VINE FIDIA. Fidia longipes Mels. Exuripsit: Adult. INJURING THE LEAVES. ACHEMON SPHINX. Pholus achemon Dru. (Formerly Phdlampelus.) For general account see ioyricrc 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 38-40, 1899. Exqincr: Larva and adult. GRAPE-VINE HOG-CATERPILLAR. Ampelophaga myron Cram. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 49-45, 1899. Exurpir: Larva and adult. ABBOT’S SPHINX. Sphecodina abbotii Swaine. (Formerly Zhyreus.) : - For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 32-33, 1899. Exurpit: Larva and adult. LARGE BEAUTIFUL WOOD NYMPH. Euthisanotia grata Fabr. (Formerly Audryas.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 69-71, 1899. Exuipir: Larva and adult. SMALL BEAUTIFUL WOOD NYMPH. Euthisanotia unio Hiibn. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 71-72, Ue Exuisir: Larva and.adult. 40) EIGHT-SPOTTED FORESTER. Alypia octomaculata Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 66-67, S99: Exnuisit: Larva and adult. SOCIAL GRAPE CATERPILLAR. Harrisina americana Guer. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 72-74, 1899. (Formerly Procris.) Exuteir: Adult and figure. GRAPE LEAF-FOLDER. Desmia funeralis Hubn. For general account see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Moric;, pp. 16-17, 11898. Exutieir: Larva, adult, and work. GRAPE-VINE PLUME-MOTH. Oxyptilus periscelidactylus Fitch. For general article see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 221-222, 1899; for bibliography and article see Lintner, 12th Rpt. St. Emt.N:. Y., pp. 218-222, 1897. Exuisit: Larva and adult. GRAPE-VINE SAWFLY. Blennocampa pygmaea Say. For general articles see Harris, Insects Injurious to Vegetation, pp. 522-525; Beach, Lowe and Stewart, Bul. 170, N. Y. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 417, 1899. Exuipir: Adult and figure. GRAPE-VINE FLEA-BEETLE. Faltica chalybea lig. For general articles see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-14, 1898; Slingerland, Bul. 157, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. N. Y., 1898. For additional food plants see Lugger, 5th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 157-159, 1899. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE GRAPE-VINE COLASPIS. Colaspis brunnea Fab. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Merics, pp. 13-145 1903: Exuipit: Adult. THE VARIED ANOMALA. Anomala varians Burm. Exutpit: Adult. | ——e O at 4] THE GRAPE-VINE LEAF-HOPPER. Typhlocyba comes Say. For general article see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-20, 1898, under Typhlocyba vitifew. For full life history and general account see Slingerland, Bul. 215, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., 1904. Exnuisir: Adult and figure. THE WAVED SHARP-SHOOTER. Oncometopia undata Fab. (Formerly Proconia.) For general article see Lugger, 6th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 136-137, 1900. Exursir: Adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. THE GRAPE-SEED WORM. Tsosoma vitis Saunders. For general account see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 296-297, 1900. Exuisit: Adult. THE GRAPE FRUIT-MOTH. Polychrosis botrana Schiff. (Formerly Hudemis.) For general article see Marlatt, Farmers’ Bul. 70, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 20-22, 1898. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE GRAPE SEED-WEEVIL. Craponius inequalis Say. For general accounts see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 300-301, 1900; Lintner, 9th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 364-365, 1893. Exuipir: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO COTTON. For general articles on cotton insects see Howard, The Cotton Plant, Puless- fier, 1897 Rileya dul 25. Diya Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-27, 1891. Exurisit: Adult. THE DIFFERENTIAL LOCUST. Melanoplus differentialis Thos. - For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 349-354, pl. 23, figs. 3and 4; Morgan, Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-26, 1901. Exureit: Adult. RED-LEGGED LOCUST. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general accounts see. Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285; pl. 1, fig. h; pl. 19, figs. 1-3, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27-28. 1891. Exurpir: Adult. THE ROCKY-MOUNTAIN LOCUST. Melanoplus spretus Thos. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. 8. N. M., vol. XX, pp. 184-190, pl. 12, fig. 8, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-26, 1891. Exursit: Adult. INJURING THE FLOWERS AND SEEDS. THE CLOVER-FLOWER MIDGE. Dasyneura trifolii Lint. (Formerly Cecidomyia lequminicola Lint.) For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1878, pp. 250-252, 1879. Exureit: Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE CLOVER-SEED CHALCIS-FLY. Bruchophagus funebris How. For brief accounts see Hopkins, Bul. 6, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 73, 1896, and Bul. 7, n.'s.. p. 45, 11898; Witus, Bale 44, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 77-80, 1904. Exutipir: Adult and work. THE CLOVER-SEED WORM. Enarmonia interstinctana Clem. (Formerly Grapholitha.) For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 11th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 152=157, 1896: Exuipir: Pupa, adult, and work. a) INSECTS INJURIOUS TO SUGAR BEET. For general articles see Forbes and Hart, Bul. 60, Ill. Agr. Expt. Sta., 136 pp., 1900; Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 71 pp., 1908. RED-LEGGED LOCUST. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285, pl. 1, fig. h. pl. 19, figs. 1-4, 1897: Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 27-28, 1891. Exurerr: Adult and figure. THE DIFFERENTIAL LOCUST. Melanoplus differentialis Thos. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 349-354, pl. 23, figs. 8 and 4, 1897; also Morgan, Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-26, 1901. Exuipsir: Adult and figure. THE ROCKY-MOUNTAIN LOCUST. Melanoplus spretus Thos. For biblicemmpiy and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 184-190, pl. 12, fig. 8,1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-26, 1891. Exuipir: Adult. THE TWO STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, pl. 24, fig. 5, 1897. Exuipir: Adult. nymph, and figure. THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. For bibliography and general account see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 178-183, pl. 12, fig. 7, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-27, 1891. Exuipir: Adult. ~ THE CAROLINA LOCUST. Dissosteira carolina Linn. For short account see Forbes and Hart, Bul. 60, Ill. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 479-480, 1900. Exuisir: Nymph, adult, and parasite Hrontina frenchii Will. THE BEET LEAF-MINER. Pegomya vicina Lint. Exureir: Adult and figure. 76 THE BEET CHLOROPS. Chlorops assimilis Macq. Exnierr: Puparium and adult. THE COMMON ARMY WORM. Heliophila unipuncta Harr. (Formerly Leucania.) For bibliography and life history see Lintner, 12th Rept. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 190-214, 1896. Exureir: Larva ad adult. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hubn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1902. Exuipir: Larva, adult, and figure. THE PURSLANE CATERPILLAR. Copidryas glovert G. & R. Exurpit: Larva and adult. FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Diy. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-45, 1901. Exuisit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE WHITE-LINED SPHINX. Deilephila lineata Fabr. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE BEET ARMY WORM. Caradrina exigua Hubn. For general articles see Gillette, 12th Rpt. Colo. Agr. Expt. Sta., p. 39, 1900; Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 37-46, 1902. Exuisir: Adult and figure. THE ZEBRA CATERPILLAR. Mamestra picta Harr. | For bibliography and general life history see Felt, 14th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 201-207, 1898. Exiipir: Larva and adult. GARDEN WEB-WORM. Loxostege similalis Guen. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-40, 1903. Exuipir: Cocoon, adult; and figure. iat THE SUGAR-BEET WEBWORM. Loxostege sticticalis Linn. For general account see Forbes, Bul. 60, Ill. Agr. Expt. Sta., p. 457-459, 1900. Exuipeit: Cocoon, pupa, adult, and figure. THE ISABELLA TIGER MOTH. Isia isabella 8. & A. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 44-45, 1908. (Formerly Pyrrharctia.) Exuipir: Larva, adult, and figure. THE CLOVER CUTWORM. Mamestra trifolii Rott. For account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 123-124, 1885. Exuisit: Larva, adult, and parasites Ophion purgatum Say. and Euphorocera claripennis Macq. THE CABBAGE LOOPER. Autographa brassice Riley. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-69, 1902. Exuipit: Larva, adult, and parasite Limneria tibiator Cr THE GARDEN FLEA-HOPPER. Halticus uhleri Giard. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 57-62, 1899. Exurisit: Adult and figure. THE TARNISHED PLANT-BUG. Lygus pratensis Linn. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric. f. 1884, pp. 312-315, 1885. EXHIBIT: ‘Adult and figure. THE SANDY GROUND BUG Emblethis arenarius Linn. Exurpitr: Adult. PURSLANE BUG. Geocoris bullatus Say. Exuisit: Adult. THE MILITARY BUG. Hadronema militaris Uhl. | Exuipit: Adult. CLOUDED PIGWEED BUG. Sphragisticus nebulosus Fall. Exnuipit: Adult. 78 THE BROWN LEAF-HOPPER. . Agallia sanguinolenta Proy. Exursit: Adult. THE CHINCH-BUG. Blissus leucopterus Say. For general article and life history see Webster, Bul. 15, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 82 pp. 1898. Exurpitr: Eggs, nymph, adult, and figure. THE FALSE CHINCH-BUG. Nysius angustatus Uhl. (Attacks many garden crops.) Exuist: Adult and figure. HOODED PLANT-BUG. Euthoctha galeator Fab. Exurpit: Eggs, nymph, and adult. THE IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE. of Epicerus imbricatus Say. For detailed account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. |. Dept. Agric., pp. 62-67, 1899. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE GIBBOUS JUNE FEETLE. Lachnosterna gibbosa Burm. For general account of white grub see Forbes, 18th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 109-144, 1894. Exutisit: Adult and figure. THE 12-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Dabrotica duodecempunctata Ol. For general account and remedies see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 1903; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., pp. 35-40, 1900. Exutsit: Adult, figures, and parasite Celatoria diabrotice. MONOCREPIDIUS VESPERTINUS Fab. Exutipir: Adult and figure. PENCILED SNOUT-BEETLE. Centrinus penicellus Hbst. Exursir: Adult. THE GREATER SUGAR-BEET LEAF-BEETLE. Monoxia puncticollis Say. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE LESSER SUGAR-BEET LEAF-BEETLE. Monoxia consputa Lec. Exuipitr: Adult and figure. 2 THE GRAPE-VINE COLASPIS. Colaspis brunnea Fab. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-14, 1903. Exurpit: Adult and figure. WHITE GRUB; MAY BEETLE. Lachnosterna fusca Froh. For account of white grubs injuring corn see Forbes, 18th Rpt. St. Ent. Ill., pp. 109-145, 1894. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE CONVEX FLEA-BEETLE. Psylliodes convexior Lec. Exuieir: Adult. THE PALE-STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Systena blanda Mels. | For genera. articles see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-29, 1900; Bul. 43, Div. Ent., p. 16, 1908. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE SPINACH FLEA-BEETLE. Disonycha xanthomelena Dali. Exureit: Adult, figure, and parasite //ypostena barbata Coq. THE WAVY-NECKED FLEA-BEETLE. Disonycha crenicollis Say. Exuipir: Adult. THE TRIANGULAR FLEA-BEETLE. Disonycha triangularis Say. Exurpir: Adult. THE CUCUMBER FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix cucumeris Harr. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 89-90, 1899. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE TOOTHED FLEA-BEETLE. Chetocnema denticulata Ilig. Exurpir: Adult. THE ASH-GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE. Macrobasis wnicolor Kby. For short article see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. 8. Dept. Agric., f. 1898, pp. 249-250, 1899. Exuripit: Adult. 80 THE SPOTTED BLISTER-BEETLE. . Epicauta maculata Say. For general account see Saunders, Bul. 57, S. Dak. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 52, 1898; Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, 1903. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta cinerea Forst. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Aerie. p. 25, 1903: Exuipir: Adult and figure. BLACK BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta pennsylvanica DeG. - For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 25, 1903. Exuisitr: Adult and figure. THE STRIPED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta vittata Fabr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1903. — Exursitr: Adult and figure. NUTTALL’S BLISTER-BEETLE. Cantharis nuttalli Say. For short article see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 27, 1903. Exuipir: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO TOBACCO. For general articles see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. 8S. Dept. Agric., 1900; Yearbook, 1898, pp. 120-150. NORTHERN TOBACCO WORM; TOMATO WORM. Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haw. (Formerly Protoparce celeus.) For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900. Exursir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. SOUTHERN TOBACCO WORM; HORNBLOWER. Phlegethontius sexta Joh. (Formerly Protoparce carolina.) For general account see Howard, l’armers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900; Alwood, Bul. 17, n.s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. (2-74, 1898. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. 81 TOBACCO BUDWORM. Chloridea virescens Fab. (Formerly /eliothis rhexiz S. & A.) | For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 14-16, 1900. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hiibn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1901. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE BLACK CUTWORM. Agrotis ypsilon Rott. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric. f. 1884, pp. 294—295, 1885. ieee: Adult and figure. - CORN-EAR WORM; COTTON BOLLWORM. Heliothis obscura Fab. (Feeds also on tobacco and tomato. For special case illustrating life history see under cotton and corn exhibits.) For life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul., 19d, Uo. Dept. Aerics, 1904. 7 Exursir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. | GRANULATED CUTWORM. Feltia annexa Tr. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric. 1884, pp. 291-292, 1885. For description of stages see French, Canad. Ent., v. XIV, pp. 207-210, 1882. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE PRETTY-CUTWORM. Mamestra legitima Grt. For brief account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, fig. 20, 1900. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE COMMELINA OWLET MOTH. Prodenia commeline S. & A. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 59-64, pl. iv, fig. 1, 1901. Exuieit: Larva, adult, and figure. ~ 3600—No. 47—041—6 82 THE CABBAGE LOOPER. Autographa brassice Riley. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-69, 1902. Exursir: Adult and figure. GCANTHUS QUADRIMACULATUS Beut. For brief notice as (. fasciatus see>Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, USS: Depts Aeric., ps 25.1900: Exuisit: Adult. TOBACCO SUCKFLY. Dicyphus minimus Uhl. For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 16-18, 1900. Exuipit: Adult and figure. TOBACCO SPLITWORM; POTATO-TUBER WORM. Phthorimexa operculella Zell. (Works in leaves and stems. Formerly Gelechia solanella.) For general accounts see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. IV, pp. 2389-242, 1892; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-22, 1900. Exurieir: Adult and figure. THE TOBACCO FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix parvula Fab. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 85-87, 1899; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 5-10, 1900. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE TOBACCO STALK WEEVIL. Trichobaris mucorea Lec. For generzl account see Chittenden, Bul. 38, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 66=(0, 1902. EXHIBIT: Cotoon, adult, and work. EUSCHISTUS VARIOLARIUS Beauv. For brief accounts see Garman, Bul. 66, eh Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 33-34, 1897; Howard, Farmer’s Bull 120, ue 5S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18- 19, 1900. Exnuisir: Adult. THE TOBACCO THRIPS. Thrips tabaci Lind. For brief account see Howard, Farmer’s Bul. 120, U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, 1900. Exuisit; Figure. 83 THE CIGARETTE BEETLE. Lasioderma testaceum Duits. (Formerly Z. serricorne.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., revis. ed., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 126-127, 1897. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. THE DRUG-STORE BEETLE. Sitodrepa panicea Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., revis. ed., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 124-126, 1897. Exursit: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO BEANS AND PEAS. THE LIWA-BEAN STEM-BORER. Monoptilota nubilella Hulst. (Bores in stalks of Lima beans.) For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-17, 1900. Exurpit: Larva, cocoon, adult, work, and figure. SMALLER CORN STALK-BORER. Elasmopalpus lignosellus Zell. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 17-22, 1900. Exuipit: Larva, adult, and figure. NUTTALL’S BLISTER BEETLE. Cantharis nuttalli Say. For short article see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U. OTIC 2h LOS. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE ASH-GRAY BLISTER BEETLE. Macrobasis unicolor Kby. 20, Weise. Zo WaSen S. Dept. For short article see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., f. 1898, pp. 249-250, 1899. Exurisit: Adult. THE BEAN LEAF-BEETLE. Cerotoma trifurcata Forst. (Formerly C. caminea Fab.) For general account see Chittenden, eubde U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 253-254. Exuipir: Adult and figure. (84 THE BEAN LADYBIRD. Epilachna corrupta Muls, For general account see Gillette, Bul. 47, Colorado Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 41-48, 1898; Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., f. 1898, pp. 251-253, 1899. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE 12-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Ol. ‘For general accounts and remedies see Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., Diy. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-40, 1900; Chittenden, Bul. 48, pp. 12-13, 1903. Exursit: Adult. THE IMBRICATED SNOUT-BEETLE. Epicerus imbricatus Say. For detailed account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. _ Dept. Agric., pp. 62-67, 1899; for general account, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 28-29, 1903. Exuipir: Adult. THE BANDED FLEA-BEETLE. Systena teniata Say. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Aoric. =p. lt, 1903. Exuripir: Adult. THE PALE-STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Systena blanda Melsh. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-29, 1900; Bul. 43, p. 16, 1903. Exureit: Adult and figure. THE LEAF-MINING LOCUST BEETLE. Odontota dorsalis Thunb. (Lives on locust, but attacks beans and other leguminous plants.) For full life history, bibliography, and distribution see Chittenden, Bul. 38, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 70-73, 1902. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE DISTENDED MAY BEETLE. Lachnosterna farcta Lee. For short notices see Comstock, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1879, pp. 947-248, Pl. V, fig. 5, 1880; Howard, Bul. 22, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., p. 107, 1900. Exurpir: Adult. : 85 : THE GARDEN FLEA-HOPPER. Halticus uhleri Giard. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 57-62, 1899. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE DINGY CUTWORM. Feltia subgothica Haw. For brief account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. 8. Dept. Agric., iy swish, 10s WASiceI Keo) Exuipir: Adult. SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR. Estigmene acrea Dru. (Formerly Leucarctia.) For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 48. Div. Ent.. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 43-44, fig. 41, 1903. : Exureit: Adult. YELLOW-BEAR CATERPILLAR. Diacrisia virginica Fab. (Formerly Spzlosoma.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 79-81, fig. 78, 1899. Exureit: Adult and figure. THE BEAN CUTWORM. Ogdoconta cinereola Guen. : (Feeds on buds and leaves.) For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 98-100, 1902. Exureir: Adult and figure. THE ROLLER WORM. Eudamus proteus Linn. (Feeds on buds and leaves.) For general article.and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 92-96, 1902. Exurpir: Larva, chrysalis, adult, and figure. COMMON BEAN WEEVIL. Bruchus obtectus Say. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 239-242. _Exurisitr: Adult, work, and figure. 86 THE PEA WEEVIL. Bruchus pisorum Linn. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 234-239. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. THE COWPEA WEEVIL. Bruchus chinensis Linn. PQ For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 242-245. Exuipit: Adult and figure. FOUR-SPOTTED BEAN-WEEVIL. Bruchus quadrimaculatus Boh. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 245-247. Exurpit: Adult and figure. _ THE LENTIL WEEVIL. Bruchus lentis Boh. For brief account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1898, p. 248. Exurisir: Adult. EUROPEAN BEAN-WEEVIL. Bruchus rufimanus Boh. For general account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 247-248. Exureir: Adult. THE MEXICAN BEAN-WEEVIL. Spermophagus pectoralis Shp. For brief account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, p. 248. Exurpsit: Adult and figure. THE GRAY HAIR-STREAK. Uranotes melinus Hubn. (Works in pods of peas and beans, and in silk corn. Formerly Thecla.) For brief article see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n.s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 101-102, 1902. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. BOLLWORM; CORN-EAR WORM. Heliothis obscura Fab. (See special case for full life history with illustrations. ) For life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul. 191, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1904. Exnureit: Larva, adult, work, and figure. 87 THE IMPORTED PEA-MOTH. Semasia nigricana Steph. For general accounts and life history see Fletcher, Rpt. Ent. and Bot., Can. Dept. Agric., 1900, p. 214, 1901; Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 96-98, 1902. Exutpir: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CRUCIFERS. IMPORTED CABBAGE-WORM. Pontia rape Sch. (Formerly Pers.) For general articles see Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., f., 1883, pp. 108-113, 1884; Lugger, 1st Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 71-77, Pl. VI, 1896. Exuipit: Larva, chrysalis, and adult. THE LARGE CABBAGE BUTTERFLY. Pontia monuste Linn. For general article see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 117-118, 1884. (Formerly /%ervs.) Exurpir: Adult. THE POT-HERB BUTTERFLY. Pontia oleracea Boisd. (Formerly /erzs.) For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 115-117, 1884. Exuipit: Chrysalis and adult. THE SOUTHERN CABBAGE WORM. Pontia protodice Boisd. For general articles see Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., f., 1883, pp. 114-115, 1884; Lugger, Ist Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 71-77, Pl. VII, 1896. (Formerly P%ervs.) Exuipit: Chrysalis and adult. GARDEN WEB-WORM. Loxostege similalis Guen. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-40, 1903. Exnuipir: Adult and figure. GRANULATED CUTWORM. Feltia annexa Tr. For description of eggs and larval stage see French, Can. Ent., v. XIV, pp. 207-210, 1882. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 291-292, 1885. Exursir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. x 88 THE STRIPED CUTWORM. Feltia subgothica Haw. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Uniy. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 274-279, 1895. | Exureit: Larva, adult, and figure. SHAGREENED CUTWORM. | Feltia malefida Guen. (Larvee destroy young plants.) For short account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 292-293, 1885. i Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE VARIEGATED CUTWORM. Peridroma saucia Hubn. For general bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, *n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 46-64, 1902. Exursir: Larva, adult, and figure. THE BLACK CUTWORM. Agrotis ypsilon Rott. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 294-295, 1885. | Exnuteit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE SPECKLED CUTWORM. ‘ Mamestra subjuncta G. & R. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, p. 296, 1885. Exnuisir: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE GLASSY CUTWORM. Hadene devastatrix Brace. For general, account see Riley, Rpt. U. 5. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 296-297, 1885. Exursit: Adult. THE W-MARKED CUTWORM. Noctua clandestina Harr. For general account see Slingerland, Bul. 104, Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 571-574, 1895. , Exutpir: Larva and adult. FALL ARMY WORM. Laphygma frugiperda 8. & A. For full bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 29, n.s., Div. Ent., U: S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-45, 1901. | Exnieit: Larva, adult, and figure. 89 THE CROSS-STRIPED CABBAGE WORM. Evergestis rimosalis Guen. (Formerly Poned.) For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 33,n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 54-59, 1902. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE SALT-MARSH CATERPILLAR. Estigmene acrea Dru. (Formerly Leucarctia.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 48-44, 1903. Exureir: Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE CABBAGE LOOPER. Autographa brassice Riley. For general account and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-69, 1902. (Formerly /7usza.) Exuipir: Larva, cocoon, pupa, and adult. THE DIAMOND-BACK MOTH. Plutella maculipennis Curtis. (Formerly P. cruciferarum.) For general account see Lugger, Ist. Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., p. 79, Tee Ve 1896: Exutsir: Larva, cocoon, adult, and work. HARLEQUIN CABBAGE-BUG. Murgantia histrionica Hahn. (Feeds on cruciferous plants of all kinds.) For general accounts see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 309-312, 1885; Smith, Bul. 121, N. J. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 3-6, 1897. Exuipit: Eggs, nymph, and adult. THE TARNISHED PLANT-BUG. Lygus pratensis Linn. For general account see Riley; Rpt. U.S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 312-3815, 1885. Exurpir: Adult. THE EGG-PLANT FLEA-BEETLE. _ Epitria fuscula Cr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 87-89, 1899. Exnurpir: Adult and figure. 90 THE RED TURNIP BEETLE. Entomoscelis adonidis Pallas. For partial life history, short accounts, and bibliography see Fletcher, Rpt. Ent. and Bot.; Can. Dept. Agr., 1892, pp. 152-155, 1893; loc. cit., 1900, pp. 241, 1901;. Chittenden, Bull. 33, n. s.,. Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 49-53, 1902. Exnurisit: Figure. WESTERN CABBAGE FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta albionica Lee. Exutetr: Adult. HORSE-RADISH FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta armoracie Koch. For general accounts see Chittenden, Ins. Life, v. VII, pp. 404-406, 1895; Bul. 9, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 21-22, 1897. Exurisit: Adult. THE WESTERN FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta pusilla Horn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-19, 1903. Exnuteit: Adult and figure. THE STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta vittata Fab. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 301-304, 1885. Exureir: Adult. WAVY-STRIPED FLEA-BEETLE. Phyllotreta sinuata Steph. (Formerly P. zimmermani.) | For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 304-308, 1885. : | Exureir: Adult. THE CAULIFLOWER PYRALID. Pachyzancla bipunctalis Fab. (Formerly otis repetitalis.) For description and brief accounts see Comstock, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1880, p. 270, 1881; Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1883, pp. 128-129, 1884. Exuipir: Pupa and adult. THE ZEBRA CATERPILLAR. Mamestra picta Harr. For bibliography and general life-history see Felt, 14th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 201-207, 1898. Exuipir: Larva, pupa and.adult. ol THE CABBAGE MAGGOT. Pegomya brassice Bouché. (Formerly Anthomyza.) For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 319-321, 1885. Exuisit: Adult. THE CABBAGE PLANT-LOUSE. Aphis brassice Linn. For general account see Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, pp. 317-319, 1885. Exuipir: Adult and work. IMPORTED CABBAGE WEBWORM. Hellula undalis Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 51-57, 1899. Exuieir: Larva, pupa, adult and figure. THE CABBAGE CURCULIO. Ceutorhynchus rapx Gyll. For general account and partial life history see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Mnt., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-50, 1900. Exurpitr: Adult and figure. THE IMPORTED CABBAGE LEAF-MINER. Scaptomyza graminum Fall. (Formerly Oscinis brassice.) See Riley, Rpt. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1884, p. 822, 1885. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 16-77, 1902. Exuipir: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO POTATO. THE RINGED MILLIPEDE. Cambala annulata Say. Exuisir: Figure. THE SHORT-WINGED MOLE-CRICKET. — Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudd. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 40, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 117-118, 1903. For account of an allied species S. dedac- tylus Latr., see Barrett, Bul. 2, Porto Rico Agric. Expt. Sta., 1902. Exurpsir: Adult. 99 POTATO-TUBER WORM; TOBACCO SPLIT-WORM. Phthorimexa operculella Zell. (Formerly Zeta and Gelechia solanella. Works in stems and tubers.) For general account see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. IV, pp. 239-949, 1892; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-22, 1900. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE POTATO-STALK WEEVIL. Trichobaris trinotata Say. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n.s., Diy. Ent. U.S: Dept. Agric pps 9-195 1902: Exuipir: Adult and work. STALK-BORER. Papaipema nitela Guen. (Formerly Gortynaand [Tydrecia. Bores in stems of various plants. ) For general account see Bird, Can. Ent., v. XXX, pp. 127-128, 1898. Exurpit: Adult. THE LITTLE GREEN TORTOISE-BEETLE. Cassida pallidula Boh, (Formerly C. tewanda.) For short account see Riley, Amer. Nat., v. 17, p. 1070, October [17 Sept. |, 1883. Exursit: Adult. THE GOLDEN TORTOISE-BEETLE. Coptocycla bicolor Fab. (Formerly C. aurichalcea.) For general account see Sanderson, Bul. 59, Md. Agr. Expt. Sta., pp. 189-140, 1899. Exuipir: Adult. COLORADO POTATO-BEETLE. Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Formerly Doryphora.) For general account of life history see Smith, Rpt. N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., 1895, pp. 452-458, 1896. 9 y y Exuipsit: Egg, larva, pupa, adult, figure, and the following enemies: Brachinus kansanus Lee., Chilocorus bivulnerus Mels., Coccinella san- : 9 guinea Linn., Coccinella novemnotata Hbst., Harpalus caliginosus Fab., Lippodamia convergens Gter., HLippodamia glacialis Fab., Lebia atriventris Say, Lebia grandis Htz., Megilla maculata DeG., Nezara hilaris Say, Pasimachus elongatus Lec., Podisus spinosus Dall., Polistes pallipes Lep., and Tetracha virginica Linn. s iN 93 BOGUS POTATO-BEETLE. Leptinotarsa juncta Germ. (This species exhibited merely on account of similarity to preceding species. It feeds on wild Solanums.) Exutsit: Adult. THREE-LINED POTATO-BEETLE. Lema trilineata Oliv. For general account see Riley, 1st. Rpt. St. Ent. Mo., pp. 99-100, 1869. _Exureir: Adult and figure. THE WHITE BLISTER-BEETLE. : Macrobasis albida Say. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26, 1903. Exursir: Adult. THE ASH-GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE. Macrobasis unicolor Khby. For general account see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898, pp. 249-250. Exuisit: Adult. THE STRIPED BLISTER-BEETLE. -Epicauta vittata Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1903. Exuipit: Adult. BLACK BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta pennsylvanica DeG: For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. Asric= p: 25, 1903. Exuipit: Adult. THE CROW BLISTER-BEETLE. TP ) . Dept. Epicauta corvina Lec. For brief notice see Comstock, Rpt. U. S. Comm. Agric., 1879, p- 251, 1880. Exuipit: Adult. THE GRAY BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta cinerea Forst. For brief account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., p. 24, 1903. Exurpit: Adult. 94 THE SPOTTED BLISTER-BEETLE. Epicauta maculata Say. For general accounts see Saunders, Bul. 57, S. Dak. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 52, 1898; Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp: 24-25, 1903. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE EGG-PLANT FLEA-BEETLE. Epitria fuscula Cr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent.,U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 87-89, 1899. Exuipit: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO SWEET POTATOES. For general bulletin see Sanderson, Sweet Potato Insects, Bul. 59, Md. Agric. Expt. Sta., 1900. SWEET-POTATO ROOT-BORER. Cylas formicarius Fab. Exuipit: Adult and work. SWEET-POTATO HAWK-MOTH. Phlegethontius cingulata Fab. Exursit: Adult. THE SWEET-POTATO PLUME-MOTH. Pterophorus monodactylus Linn. Exutisit: Adult. LARGER SWEET-POTATO SAWFLY. Schizocerus privatus Nort. For general account see Marlatt, Insect Life, v. V, pp. 24-27, fig. 6, 1892. Exuipit: Adult and figure. SWEET-POTATO FLEA-BEETLE. Chetocnema confinis Cr. Exetsir: Adult. THE CUCUMBER FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix cucumeris Harr. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U.-S. Dept. Agric., pp. 89-90, 1899. Exuisit: Adult. THE MOTTLED TORTOISE BEETLE. Coptocycla signifera Hbst. (Formerly C. guttata.) Exuipir: Adult. 95 BLACK-LEGGED TORTOISE BEETLE. Cassida nigripes Oliy. Exuipir: Adult and work. TWO-STRIPED TORTOISE BEETLE. Cassida bivittata Say. Exursit: Adult. THE GREEN TORTOISE BEETLE. Physonota unipunctata Say. For brief notices see Hamilton, Canad. Ent., v. XVI, pp. 184-135 1884, and Caulfield, 1. c., p. 227. Exuipit: Adult. THE ARGUS TORTOISE BEETLE. Chelymorpha argus Licht. (Also called C. cassidea.) Exuisit: Adult. — 5 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO TOMATO. NORTHERN TOBACCO WORM; TOMATO WORM. Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haw. (Formerly Protoparce celeus.) For general account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900. Exutipit: Larva and adult. SOUTHERN TOBACCO WORM; HORNBLOWER. Phlegethontius sexta Joh. (Formerly Protoparce carolina.) For general accounts see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 10-14, 1900; Alwood, Bul. 17, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 72-74, 1898. Exuisit: Larva and adult. THE STALK BORER. Papaipema nitela Guen. For general accounts see Bird, Can. Ent., v. XXX, pp. 127-128, 1898; Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 167-168, 1899. Exureit: Pupa and adult. THE COMMELINA OWLET MOTH. Prodenia commeline 8S. & A. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bull. 27, n. s., Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 59-64, Pl. IV, fig. 1, 1901. Exursit: Larva and adult. 06 CORN-EAR WORM; COTTON BOLLWORM. Heliothis obscura Fab. (Feeds also on tobacco and tomato; see under cotton and corn exhibits; formerly /Z. armiger Hibn.) For life history and general account see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul. 191, 1904. Exurpit: Larva and adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO ASPARAGUS. snus general article on asparagus insects see Chittenden, Bul. 10, -5 pp. 54-62, 1898. THE ASPARAGUS MINER. Agromyza simplex Loew. For general account see Sirrine, Bul. 189, N. Y. Agric. Exp. Stat., pp. 277-282, 1900. Exuipit: Adult. LOPIDEA MEDTA Say. Exnisit: Adult. THE LESSER LOCUST. Melanoplus atlanis Riley. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 178-183; pl. 12, fic. 7, 1897; Riley, Buk 25. Dive Hat., U.S. Dept. Agrie., pp. 26-21, 1394. Exurpit: Adult. THE TWO-STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, pl. 24, fig. 5, 1897; Riley, Bul>25,-Die Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 31-32, 1891. Exuiprr: Adult and figure. RED-LEGGED LOCUST. Melanoplus femur-rubrum DeG. For bibliography and general accounts see. Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 278-285, pl. 1, fig. h; pl. 19, figs. 14, 1897; Riley, Bul 25; Div nt Uli: Dept. Agric., , pp. 27-28, 1891. EXHIBIT: Agel, MELANOPLUS PROPINQUUS Scudd. For original description, see Scudder, Proc. U. S. N. M., v. XX; pp. 285-286, pl. 18, fig. 9, 1897. | Exursit: Adult. Oe TWELVE-SPOTTED ASPARAGUS-BEETLE. Crioceris duodecempunctata Linn. For detailed account, see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1896, pp. 849-352, 1897. Exuipit: Adult, figure, and adult of enemy, Podisus spinosus Dall. THE ASPARAGUS BEETLE. Crioceris asparagi Linn. For detailed account, see Chittenden, Yearbook, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1896, pp. 341-849. For bibliography and general account, see Lintner, ities: ob. nt: Ne YY pps 7-188, 1896: Exuisit: Larva, adult, tigure, and enemy, Stiretrus anchorago Fab. THE TWELVE-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Ol. For general accounts and remedies, see Chittenden, Bul. 48, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 1903; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 35-40, 1900. Exurisit: Adult and figure. FALSE BUD-WORM; COTTON BOLLWORM. Heliothis obscura Fab. (Formerly /Z. armiger Hitbn. For full life-history exhibit, see under cotton and corn.) For life history and general account, see Quaintance, Farmers’ Bul. 191, U. S. Dept. Agric., 1904. Exurpit: Adult. ZEBRA CATERPILLAR. Mamestra picta Harr. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 42-438, 1903. Exuipit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE PRETTY CUTWORM. Mamestra legitima Grt. For brief account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-25, fig. 20, 1900. | Exnuisit: Larva, adult, and figure. CRANBERRY SPANWORM. Cleora pampinaria Guen. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, pp. 19-21, 1903. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, and adult. .3600—No. 47—04——7 98 THE RED-BANDED LEAF-ROLLER. | Eulia triferana Walk. (Formerly Lophoderus.) For brief account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn. p. 281, 1399; Exuisit: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE SULPHUR-COLORED TORTRIX. Epagoge sulfureana Clem. (Formerly Dichelia.) For brief account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., » PP. 232-233, 1899. Eker: Pupa and adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CUCURBITS. SQ@UASH-VINE BORER. Melittia satyriniformis Hubn. (Formerly Ageria cucurbite.) : For life history and general accounts see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 34-40, 1899; Cir. 38, Div. .Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1899. Exursit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. PICKLE WORM. Diaphania nitidalis Cram. (Formerly Ludioptis-and Margaronia.) For general accounts and bibliography see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 40-42, 1899; Lintner, 11th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 126-133, 1896. | EXHIBIT: Ena, cocoon, fidtal and floure.. MELON CATERPILLAR. Diaphania hyalinata Linn. For general accounts and bibliography see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 42-44, 1899; Lintner, 11th Rpt. N.Y. St. Ent., pp. 134-138,1896. (Formerly Ludioptisand Margaronia. Exuipir: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. - NORTHERN LEAF-FOOTED PLANT-BUG. Leptoglossus oppositus Say. For life history and general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 18-25, 1902. Exuisir: Nymph, adult, and figure. ‘99 STRIPED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica vittata Fab. For general accounts see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Asric., pp. 48-51, 1899; Cir. 31, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Asric., 1898. Exursit: Adult, work, and figure. TWELVE-SPOTTED CUCUMBER BEETLE. Diabrotica duodecempunctata Oliv. For general articles see Chittenden, Bul. 43, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 1903; Quaintance, Bul. 26, n. s., pp. 85-40, 1900. Exursit: Adult. ~ THE CUCUMBER FLEA-BEETLE. Epitrix cucumeris Harr. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 89-90, 1899. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE PUNCTURED FLEA-BEETLE. Psylliodes punctulata Mels. For brief account see Forbes and Hart, 21st Rpt. St. Ent. Ill:, p. 124, 1900. Exursit: Adult. THE HORNED SQUASH-BUG. Anasa armigera Say. For general accounts see Chittenden, Can. Ent., v. XXX, pp. 239-240, 1898; Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 28-34, 1899. Exursit: Eggs, nymph, adult, and figure. THE COMMON SQUASH-BUG. Anasa tristis De G. For general accounts see Chittenden, Cir. 39, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., 1899; Bul. 19, n. s., pp. 20-28, 1899. Exurpit: Eggs, nymph, adult, and figure. THE SQUASH LADYBIRD. Epilachna borealis Fab. For bibliography and life history see Chittenden, Bul. 19, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 11-20, 1899. Exurisir: Larva, pupa, adult, and work. 100 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO OTHER VEGETABLE PRODUCTS. INJURING CARROT, CELERY, PARSLEY, AND PARSNIP. THE CELERY LOOPER. Plusia simplex Guen. For ee account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 73-74, 1902. Exureir: Adult and figure. THE GREENHOUSE LEAF-TYER. Phlyctaenia ferrugalis Hubn. For detailed account (under P. rubigalis Guen.) see Chittenden, Bul. 27, u. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-26, 1901. Exurpit: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE CELERY CATERPILLAR. Papilio polyxenes Fab. (Formerly P. asterias.) For general account see Davis, Bul. 102, Mich. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 21-24, 1893. Exuipit: Larva, adult and chrysalis. THE CARROT RUST-FLY. . Psila rose Fab. For general article see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-32, 1902. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE CARROT BEETLE. Tigyrus gibbosus DeG. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 33, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 32-37, 1902. Exuripit: Adult and figure. THE PARSNIP WEBWORM. | Depressaria heracliana DeG. For general accounts see Riley, Insect Life, v. I, pp. 94-98, 1888; i Southwick, Insect Life, v. V, pp. 106-109, 1892. | Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, work, and figure. | THE PARSNIP LEAF-MINER. | Acidia fratria Loew. (Formerly 7rypeta.) For short account see Coquillett Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 383-384, 1895. Exuupir: Adult and figure. | 101 THE PARSLEY ROOT-BORER. Listronotus latiusculus Boh. For brief notice of injury see Chittenden, Yearbook, U. 8. Dept. Aric 1902p. (ole Exuisir: Adult. _ THE LITTLE NEGRO BUG. Corimelena pulicaria Germ. For general account see Davis, Bul. 102, Mich. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. f3=18, 1893. Exuipit: Nymph and adult. DARK-SIDED CUTWORM. Huxoa messoria. (Formerly Carneades.) For general account see Riley, pie U.S. Dept. ENS, 1884, pp. 290— 291, pl-22, fig. 6. 1885. Exurnir: Adult and figure. INJURIOUS TO ONION. THE WHEAT WIREWORM. Agriotes mancus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric:, pp. 77-78, 1901. Exursir: Adult and figure. TOBACCO THRIPS; ONION THRIPS. T. hrips tabaci Lind. For short accounts as 7. striatus see Gillette, Bul. 4, Colo. Agric. Expt. Sta., p. 44, 1898; Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 120, U.S. Dept. Agric. pp. 24-25, 1900. Exuisir: Figure. THE CORN-STALK MAGGOT. Chetopsis xnea Wied. For general account see Howard, Insect Life, v. VII, pp. 352-354, 1895. Exuipir: Pupa and adult. THE ONION FLY. Pegomya cepetorum Meade. For general account as Phorbia ceparum see Slingerland, Bul. 78, Cornell Univ. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 495-496, 1894. Exuapir: Adult. 102 INJURiOUS TO RHUBARB. THE RHUBARB CURCULIO. Lixus concavus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 61-69, 1900. Exnuisit: Adult and figure. THE CONVEX FLEA-BEETLE. Psylliodes convexior Lec. Exuisit: Adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. For general article on insects affecting ornamental plants see Chit- tenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept: Agric., 1901. THE GREENHOUSE LEAF-TYER. Phlyctenia ferrugalis Hubn. Exuipit: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE MORNING-GLORY LEAF-CUTTER. Loxostege obliteralis Walk. Exurpit: Larva, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE ROSE BUD-WORM. Olethreutes nimbatana Clem. For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 5th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 218-215, 1889. Exuipit: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE VIOLET SAWFLY. Emphytus canadensis Kby. Exuisit: Adult and figure. FULLER’S ROSE BEETLE. Aramigus fulleri Horn. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE FICKLE MIDGE. Sciara inconstans Fitch. Exuisir: Adult and figure. THE VIOLET ‘‘GALL-FLY.”’ Diplosis violicola Coq. Exureit: Figure. THE ROSE CURCULIO. Rhynchites bicolor Fab. - Exuipir: Adult and figure. 108 CALIFORNIA FLOWER BEETLE. | Hoplia callipyge Lee. Exureir: Adult and figure. THE ROSE LEAF-BEETLE. Nodonota puncticollis Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bull. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-61, 189°. Exuisit: Adult. THE AZALEA BARK SCALE. Eriococcus azaleze Comst. For bibliography, food plants and distribution, see Fernald, Coc- cide of World, Bul. 88; Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 72, 1908. Exnuipsit: Infested twig. THE EUONYMUS SCALE. Chionaspis euonymi Comst. For bibliography, food-plants, and distribution see Fernald, Coc- cidae of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Col., pp. 216, 1903. Exuieit: Infested twig. THE ROSE COTTONY SCALE. Paleococcus rose R. & HO. For bibliography, distribution, and food plants, see Fernald, Coc- cidae of World, Bul. -88 Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 21, 1903. For general account see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. HI, pp. 93-97, 1890. Exurpir: Infested twig. THE BLACK OR BROWN APHIS OF VIOLETS. Rhopalosiphum violx Perg. For original description with short account of injury to violets, see Pergande, Can. Ent. v. XXXII, pp. 29-30, 1900. Exuisir: Figure. THE TWO-SPOTTED RED SPIDER. _ Tetranychus bimaculatus Harv. For description and distribution see Banks, Tech. Ser., 8, Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 73-74, 1900. Exureir: Figure. THE WHITE ANT. Leucotermes flavipes Koll. For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 50, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1902. (Formerly Zerimes.) Exuipir: Adult and figure. 104 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CRANBERRY. For treatises on cranberry insects see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., 1903; Bul. 90 N. J. Agr. Exp. Sta. pats 92: Saunders, Insects Injurions to F nie. 2d ed., pp. 869-876, 1900. INJURING THE LEAVES. LEATHER-COLORED LOCUST. Schistocerca alutacea Harr. Exuipir: Adult. (Formerly Acridium.) THE TWO-STRIPED LOCUST. Melanoplus bivittatus Say. For bibliography and general accounts see Scudder, Proc. U.S. N. M., v. XX, pp. 363-368, fig. 5, 1897; Riley, Bul. 25, Div. Ent. U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 31-32, 1891. Exuipir: Adult. : THE ANGULAR-WINGED KATYDID. Microcentrum retinerve Burm. Exuisir: Adult, eggs and parasitized eggs. THE CRANBERRY LOOPER. Xanthotype crocataria Fab. (Formerly Angerona.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 178-179, 1899. | Exuisit: Adult. CHAIN-SPOTTED GEOMETER. Cingilia catenaria Dru. (Formerly Caterva.) For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 186-187, 1899; Packard, 5th Rpt. U.S. Ent. Comm., pp. 783-784, 1890. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, and adult. CRANBERRY SPANWORM. Cleora pampinaria Guen. (Formerly Loarmia.) For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp: 19 2h 1903: : Exuipir: Larva, pupa, and adult. THE YELLOWHEAD CRANBERRY WORM. Acleris minuta Rob. (Formerly Zeras.) For general account see Smith, Farmers Bultl7s.-Ues: epee Agric. aD pp. 12-17, 1908. Exurerr: Adult and figure. 105 THE VINE-WORM; THE FIRE-WORM. Eudemis vacciniana Pack. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-12, 1903. . Exursit: Larva, adult, work, and figure. INJURING THE STEMS. THE CRANBERRY GIRDLER. ‘Crambus hortuellus Hubn. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 21-24, 1903. : Exursir: Adult and figure. CRANBERRY SCALE; PUTNAWMW’S SCALE. Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccidee of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-253, 1903. ExuisiT: Infested twig from fruit tree. INSECTS INJURING THE FRUIT. THE CRANBERRY FRUIT WORM. Mineola vaccinii Riley. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-26, 1903. Exursit: Pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. THE CRANBERRY KATYDID. Scudderia tevensis Sauss. For general account see Smith, Farmers’ Bul. 178, U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 26-29, 1903. Exurerr: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO STRAWBERRY. For general articles treating of these insects see Forbes, 13th Rpt. Il. St. Ent., pp. 60-180, 1884; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 321-335, 1900. | INJURING THE ROOTS AND CROWN. THE STRAWBERRY CROWN-GIRDLER. Otiorhynchus ovatus Linn. For brief bibliography and account see Lintner, 10th Rpt. St. Ent. N. ¥., pp. 416-419, 1895. Exuisir: Adult. 106 THE STRAWBERRY CROWN-BORER. Tyloderma fragariz Riley. For detailed accounts see Forbes, 12th Rpt. Ill. St. Ent., pp. 64-75, 1883; 13th Rpt., p. 142, 1884. Exurpir: Adult, work, and figure. STRAWBERRY CROWN MOTH. Aygeria rutilans Hy. Edw. (Formerly Sesza.) For general secount see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 85-90, 1900. Exuipit: Adult, pupa, and work. THE SPOTTED STRAWBERRY LEAF-BEETLE. ~ Typophorus canellus Fab. For general account see Forbes, 13th Rpt. St. Ent. Ll., pp. 159-163, 1884. : Exuipit: Adult. INJURING THE ROOTS. WHITE GRUB; JUNE BEETLE. Lachnosterna arcuata Sm. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 27, n. s., Div. Ent., U..S. Dept. Agric., pp. 74-76, 1901. ExuipirT: Adult and figure. THE STRAWBERRY ROOT-BORER. Graphops nebulosus Lec. 8 For brief notice see Garman, Bul. 31, Ky. Agric. Exp. Sta., p. 23, SJ0es Exuipit: Adult. INJURING THE LEAVES. THE STRAWBERRY FALSE-WORM. Harpiphorus maculatus Nort. For general account see Harrington, Insect Life, v. I, pp. 227-228, 1890. Exursit: Larva, pupa, adult, work, and figure. THE STRAWBERRY LEAF-CHAFER. Diplotaxis frondicola Say. _ For brief account see Kridelbaugh, Ann. Rpt. Ia. St. Hort. Soc., LS. Lol. ae Exuipit: Adult and work. | THE STRAWBERRY FLEA-BEETLE. Haltica ignita lig. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent.; U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 70-78, 1900. Exurpir: Adult. Ce nates _ bP arian me ingeename tice ST eae thes Bs on | 107 THE ROSE LEAF-BEETLE. : Vodonota puncticollis Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 7, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 60-61, 1897. Exuisit: Adult. THE DUSKY PLANT-BUG. Calocoris rapidus Say. For short account see Lugger, Ist Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., p. 65, 1900. Exuipit: Adult. RASPBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. Exartema permundana Clem. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U.S. Ent. Comm., pp: 312-313, 1890. Exuipit: Adult. THE STRAWBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. Ancylis comptana Frohl. (Formerly Phoxopteris.) i For general account see Smith, Bul. 149, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 3-12, 1901. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE SMEARED DAGGER. Apatela oblinita 8. & A. For general account see Packard, Sth Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 56(—-568, 1890. (Formerly Acronycta.) Exuipit: Larva, adult, and figure. INJURING THE BUDS AND STEMS. THE STRAWBERRY WEEVIL. Anthonomus signatus Say. (Lays eggs in buds and severs stems. ) = For general account see Chittenden, Cir. 21, Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Aeric:, 1897. Exuipir: Adult, work, figure, and the parasites Calyptus tibiator Cr. and Catolaccus incertus Ashm. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO BLACKBERRY AND RASPBERRY. For general articles see Webster, Bul. 45, Ohio Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 151-217, 1893; Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d edit., pp. 303-320, 1900. INJURING THE ROOTS. THE RASPBERRY ROOT-BORER. Bembecia marginata Harr. For general account see Smith, Spec. Bul. N, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 9-12, 1891. Exuipit: Larva and adult. 108 INJURING THE STEMS. BLACKBERRY GALL-MAKER. Diastrophus turgidus Bass. (Formerly D. nebulosus O. 8.) For brief article see Saunders, Insects Injurious to Fruits, 2d ed., pp. 318-319, 1900. Exurpitr: Adult and figure. RASPBERRY CANE-BORER. Oberea bimaculata Oliy. For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 5th Rpt. N. Y. St. Ent., pp. 231-233, 1889. Exuipit: Adult and work. THE SNOWY TREE-CRICKET. (Ecanthus niveus DeG, For general account see Lugger; 3d Rpt. St. Ent. Minn., pp. 269- Dale 1898: Exuipir: Adult, work, and figure. RED-NECKED CANE-BORER. Agrilus ruficollis Fab. For general account see Smith, Spec. Bul. N, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 4-8, 1891. Exurpit: Adult, work, and figure. INJURING THE LEAVES. THE RASPBERRY SAWFLY. Monophadnoides rubi Harris. For bibliography and general account see Lowe, Bul. 150, N. Y. Agric. Expt. Sta., pp. 249-262. pls. IV-VI, 1898. Exuipit: Larva, adult, and work. RASPBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. Exartema permundana Clem. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Ent. Comm., pp. 312-313, 1890. Exuipit: Adult. THE FALL WEBWORM. Hyphantria cunea Dru. (Feeds on leaves of various trees, shrubs, and vines.) For generat account see Howard, Farmers’ Bul. 99, U. S. Dept. Agvric., pp. 20-25, 1899. Exureir: Adult and figure. THE SMEARED DAGGER. Apatela oblinita 8. & A. For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. 8S. Ent. Comm., pp. 567-568, 1890. (Formerly Acronycta.) Exuipit: Larva and adult. 09 STRAWBERRY LEAF-ROLLER. Ancylis comptana Frohl. (Formerly Phoxopter/s.) For general account see Smith, Bul. 149, N. J. Agric. Expt. Sta., ppso 2. LOK: Exuipit: Pupa and adult. THE FOUR-MARKED LEAF-BEETLE. Cryptocephalus quadrimaculatus Say. Exurisit: Adult. THE HOODED PLANT-BUG. Euthoctha galeator Fab. For brief notices see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, vy. I, p. 54, 1888; p. 366, 1889. Exuisit: “ges, nymph, and adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. RASPBERRY SPAN-WORM. Synchlora xrata Fab. (Formerly S. glaucaria.) For bibliography and general account see Lintner, 8th Rpt. St. Ent. Nees pp. 129=133es803- Exutsit: Pupa, adult, and figure. THE LITTLE NEGRO BUG. Corimelena pulicaria Germ. For general account see Lintner, 8th Rpt. St. Ent. N. Y., pp. 213- 214, 1893. Exurerr: Adult and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO CURRANT AND GOOSEBERRY. For general article on insects affecting currant and gooseberry see Piper and Doane, Bul. 36, Washington Agr. Expt. Sta., 1898. INJURING THE STEMS. THE TERRAPIN SCALE. Eulecanium nigrofasciatum Perg. - (Food plants: Apple, birch, linden, maple, peach, plum, sycamore; formerly Lecanium.) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., p. 191, 1903; Pergande, Bul. 18, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agr., pp. 26-29, figs. 1898. Exuisit: Infested twig. 110 THE NATIVE CURRANT STEM-BORER. Psenocerus supernotatus Say. For general account see Lugger, 5th Rpt. State Entom. of Minne- sota, pp. 121-122, 1899. Exuipit: Adult and work. CURRANT CLEARWING MOTH; IMPORTED CURRANT-BORER. Sesia tipuliformis Clerck. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 60-64, 1899. Exurpit: Adult and work. PUTNAW’S SCALE; CRANBERRY SCALE. ee Aspidiotus ancylus Putn. | (Food-plants: Apple, apricot, box-elder, cottonwood, cranberry, elm, | hemlock, maple, oak, peach, pear, plum, etc.) | For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of | World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 252-2538, 1908. Exutisit: Infested twig. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. (Food plants: Almond, apple, apricot, birch, black walnut, black currant, catalpa, chestnut, crab apple, crab grass, cherry, grape, hickory, oak, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, poplar, prune, Rocky Mountain cherry, rose, silver maple, willow, and many other plants. See under ** More important scale insects.”’) For bibliography and food plants see Fernald, Cat. Coccide of World, Bul. 88, Mass. Agr. Coll., pp. 271-275, 1903; Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 3, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agr., 1896." 80 pp: Exuisit: Infested twig. ; THE BLACK GOOSEBERRY BORER. si Xylocrius agassizii Lec. _ For general accounts see Fletcher, Rpt. of Ent. and Bot. for 1898, Can. Dept. Agric., pp. 207-210, 1899; Chittenden, Bul. 23, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 90-92, 1900. Exuipit: Adult and figure. INJURING THE LEAVES. GOOSEBERRY SPANWORM. Cymatophora ribearia Fitch. For short account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Ent. Minn., pp. 184-186, 1899. (Formerly Lifitchia.) Exuipir: Eges, larva, pupa, adult, and figure. Sees JIL IMPORTED CURRANT WORM. Pteronus ribesti Scop. (Formerly Vematus ventricosus. ) _ For bibliography and technical description see Marlatt, Tech. Series 3, Div. Entom., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 61-63, 1896. EXHIBIT: Maule figure, and an enemy, Podisus placidus Uhl. THE NATIVE CURRANT WORM. Pristiphora grossularive Walsh. For bibliography see Gymnonychus appendiculatus Htg., Marlatt, Tech. Series 3, Div. Entom., U. 8. Dept. Agric., p. 124, 1896. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE CRANBERRY LOOPER. Xanthotype crocataria Fab. For general account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 178-179, 1899. Exuisit: Larva and adult. POLYGONIA PROGNE Cram. (Formerly Grapta.) For general account see Packard, 5th Rpt. U. S. Entom. Comm., pp. 241, 1890. Exuisit: Larva, chrysalis, and adult. INJURING THE FRUIT. GOOSEBERRY FRUIT-WORM. Zophodia grossulariz Pack. For sonora account see Lugger, 4th Rpt. State Entom. Minn., pp. 214-216, 1899. rare: Pupa and adult. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO STORED PRODUCTS. (See also Calandra oryza, under Rice.) THE WOLF MOTH. Tinea granella Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S Dept. Agric., pp. 31-34, 1897. Exuisit: Pupa and adult. MEDITERRANEAN FLOUR MOTH. Ephestia kuehniella Zell. For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 8-9, 1897. | Exursit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, adult, and figure. 112 DRIED-CURRANT MOTH. Ephestia cautella W1k. For short account (under £. cahzritella) see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n.s., Diy. Ent., U..S. Dept. Agric., pp. 7-9, 1897. Exutsit: Larva, adult, and figure: THE MEAL SNOUT-MOTH. Pyralis farinalis Linn. (Formerly Asopza.) } For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, pp. 10-11, 1897. Exursit: Larva, pupa, cocoon, and adult. THE INDIAN-MEAL MOTH. Plodia interpunctella Hubn. (Formerly Aphestia.) | For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-10, 1897. Exursit: Larva, pupa, adult, work, and figure. ANGOUMOIS GRAIN-MOTH. Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. (Formerly Gelechia.) For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 6-7, 1897. a Exuisit: Cocoon, adult, work, and figure. THE FOREIGN GRAIN-BEETLE. Cathartus advena Waltl. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U.S. Dept. Aoric., pp. Wi-185 189. Exuipit: Adult, work, and figure. RED OR SQUARE-NECKED GRAIN-BEETLE. Cathartus gemellatus Duy. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Nore. pi, eae Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE SAW-TOOTHED GRAIN-BETTLE. Silvanus surinamensis Linn. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 16-17, 1897. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE MERCHANT GRAIN-BEETLE. Silvanus mercator Fauy. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Aories p. 12 sor Exursir: Adult. sag 113 PHARAXONOTHA KIRSCHII Reitt. For short notice see Chittenden, Insect Life, v. VII, p. Exuipit: Adult. THE FLAT GRAIN-BEETLE. Lxmophleus pusilus Sch. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 129, 1902. ExuisitT: Adult. TYPH@A FUMATA Linn. Exuipitr: Adult and work. THE BLACK CARPET BEETLE. Attagenus piceus Oliv. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Dept. Agric., pp. 15-19, 1897. Exurisit: Adult. TROGODERMA TARSALE Mels. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Dept. Agric., pp. 19-21, 1897. Exuisit: Adult. THE CABINET BEETLE. Anthrenus verbasci Linn. (Formerly A. varius.) For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Diy. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-23, 1897. Exurpit: Adult and work. THE MEAL SAP-BEETLE. Carpophilus dimidiatus Fab. Exuisit: Adult. THE CORN SAP-BEETLE. Carpophilus pallipennis Say. Exuisit: Adult. THE CADELLE. Tenebroides mauritanicus Linn. (Formerly Zrogosita.) For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, Agric., pp. 18-19, 1897. Exuripit: Larva, adult, work, and figure. THE DARK MEAL-WORM. Tenebrio obscurum Fab. 327, 1895. o5 Diy.. Baas. Ent., U. 8S. Ent., U.S. Ent., U. S. U.S. Dept. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., p. 15, 1897. Exurpit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. 3600—No. 47—04——8 114 THE YELLOW MEAL-WORM. Tenebrio molitor Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 14-15, 189%. Exuipit: Larva, pupa, adult, and figure. THE WHITE-MARKED SPIDER-BEETLE. Ptinus fur Linn. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 127-128; 1902: Exuipit: Adult. THE BROWN SPIDER-BEETLE. : Ptinus brunneus Dutts. For short account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. Agric., p. 128, 1902. Exuisir: Adult. THE DRUG-STORE BEETLE. Sitodrepa panicea Linn. (Listed as Anobium in foreign catalogues.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4,-n. s., rev. ed., Diy. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 124-126, 1897. Exursit: Adult, work and figure. THE CIGARETTE BEETLE. Lasioderma testaceum Dutts. (Formerly ZL. serricorne.) For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4,n.s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U: 3: Dept; Acric,, pp: 62 13a. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE LARGER GRAIN-BORER. Dinoderus truncatus Horn. For short account see Chittenden, Insect Life, v. VII, p. 327, 1895. Exuisit: Adult. THE RUST-RED FLOUR-BEETLE. ribolium ferrugineum Fab. For general account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rey. ed., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 12-13, 1897. Exuisit: Adult. THE CONFUSED FLOUR-BEETLE. Tribolium confusum Duy. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent. U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 113-115, 1902. Exuipir: Adult and figure. 115 THE SLENDER-HORNED FLOUR-BEETLE. Echocerus maxillosus Fab. For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rev. ed., U. S.. Wept. Acrics, p. dd, 1897. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE BROAD-HORNED FLOUR-BEETLE. Echocerus cornutus Fab. (SN For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rey. ed., U. Dept. Agric., p. 13, 1897. Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE SMALL-EYED FLOUR-BEETLE. Palorus ratzeburgi Wissm. op For short account see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45., rev. ed., U. Dept. Agric., pp. 13-14, 1897. Exnuisitr: Adult and figure. THE DEPRESSED FLOUR-BEETLE. Palorus subdepressus Woll. Exuisit: Adult, ALPHITOBIUS PICEUS Ol. Exuisir: Adult. BROAD-NOSED GRAIN WEEVIL. Caulophilus iatinasus Say. For general account see Chittenden, Bul. 8, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 138-14, 1897. Exuipir: Adult. THE GRANARY WEEVIL. Calandra granaria Linn. (For an important enemy of stored grain, see C. oryza, under S=RICe:2”) For short account, see Chittenden, Farmers’ Bul. 45, rey. ed., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 4-5, 1897. Exursit: Adult, work and figure. BRACHYTARSUS ALTERNATUS Say. For life history, notes, and. general accounts, see Quaintance, Ent. News, pp. 1-3, plate, 1897. Exnisit: Adult and figure. HOUSEHOLD INSECTS. For general account of household insects see Howard, Marlatt, and Chittenden, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1902. Contains articles on all the insects represented in the exhibit. 116 THE HOUSE CENTIPEDE. Scutigera forceps Raf. (While this animal is not an insect, but belongs to the class Myriapoda, it is so regularly associated with the insects that it may appropriately be presented with them. It feeds on flies, moths, roaches, etc. ) For general article-see Marlatt, Cir. 48, Div. Ent., U. Agric., 1902. Exnuisit: Figure. THE SILVER FISH. Lepisma domestica Pack. For general article see Marlatt, Cir, 49, Div. Ent., U. NCTC UO EXHIBIT: Figure. THE BOOK-LOUSE. Troctes divinatoria Mull. (Formerly /’socus and Atropos.) EXHIBIT: Figure. THE WHITE ANT. Leucotermes flavipes Koll. (Formerly Zermes.) For general account see Marlatt, Cir. 50, Div. Ent., U. Aerie... 1902. Exuipit: Adult and figure. 4 THE AMERICAN COCKROACH. Periplaneta americana Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 51, Div. Ent., U. Agric., pp. 1-8, 1902. Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE BLACK BEETLE. Blatta orientalis Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 51, Div. Ent., U. Agric., pp. 9=10,-1902: Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE CROTON BUG. Blatella germanica Linn. (Formerly “£ctobia.) For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 51, Div. Ent., U. Agric., pp. 10-11, 1902. Exuisit: Adult. THE HOUSE CRICKET. Gryllus domesticus Linn. Exuisit: Adult. S. Dept. S. Dept. S. Dept. S. Dept. S. Dept. S. Dept. lpia THE*CASE-MAKING CLOTHES MOTH. Tinea pellionella Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 36, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-4, 1898. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE TAPESTRY MOTH. Trichophaga tapetzella Linn. (Formerly Z7nea.) For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 36, Div. Ent., U. 8S. Dept. INGVIC ee 0, 1898. ExnuisitT: Figure. THE WEBBING CLOTHES MOTH. Tineola biselliella Hum. (Formerly 7inea.) For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 36, Div. Ent., U. ; Agric., pp. 4-5, 1898: | Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE RED-LEGGED HAM BEETLE. Necrobia rufipes DeG. PP . Dept. (Formerly Corynetes.) Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE LARDER BEETLE. Dermestes lardarius Linn. Exuisir: Adult and figure. THE CARPET BEETLE OR ‘‘BUFFALO MOTH.”’ Anthrenus scrophularie Linn. For general article see Howard, Cir. 5, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1894. Exuisir: Adult and figure. THE CHEESE OR HAM SKIPPER. Piophila casei Linn. Exuipit: Adult. THE FRUIT OR VINEGAR FLY. Drosophila ampelophila Loew. LS For general accounts see Howard, Bul. 4, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 109-111, 1896; Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci.,; v. Ll, pp. 589-590, pl. 31, fig. 2, 1900. Exutsit: Adult and figure. THE LITTLE RED ANT. Monomorium pharaonis Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 34, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-2, 1898. For bibliography and general account sae Lintner, 11th Rpt. N. Y. St. Entom., pp. 109-114, 1896. | Exuipir: Adult and figure. 118 INSECTS WHICH MAY SPREAD DISEASE. General articles: Howard, Farmers’ Bulletin 155, U. 8. Dept. Agric., 1902; also Bul. 30, n. s., Div. Ent., U. 5. Dept. Agric., pp. 39-45, 1901. THE YELLOW-FEVER MOSQUITO. Stegomyia fasciata Fab. (Is the intermediate host for the parasite of yellow fever. Formerly Culex.) Exnuisit: Adult and figure. THE MALARIA MOSQUITO. ‘ — Anopheles maculipennis Meig. (The most important of the mosquitoes transmitting malaria. For- merly A. guadrimaculatus.) Exurpir: Adult and figure. THE GREEN BOTTLE FLY. Lucilia cesar Linn. For general article see Howard, Cir. 35, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., 1898. Nae Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE STABLE FLY. : Stomoxys calcitrans Linn. For special article see Howard, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. LI, pp. 577-579, fig. 27, 1900. | Exursit: Adult and figure. THE HIPPELATES FLY. Hippelates flavipes Loew. (Facilitates the spread of the disease known as ** pink-eye.”) Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE BROWN DUNG FLY. Scatophaga furcata Say. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE SHINING EXCREMENT FLY. Morellia micans Macq. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE LITTLE HOUSE FLY. Homalomyia brevis Rond. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE FRUIT OR VINEGAR FLY. Drosophila ampelophila Loew. Exursit: Adult and figure. 119 THE SCREW-WORM FLY. Chrysomyia macellaria Fab. (Formerly Compsomyza.) For special article see Howard, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. I, p. 562, 1900. Exutsir: Adult and figure. THE CATTLE TICK. Boophilus annulatus Say. (Very common on cattle below the Texas fever line, and known to be responsible for transmission of Texas fever among cattle.) Exursit: Eges, adult, and figure. INSECTS WHICH DIRECTLY INJURE OR ANNOY HUMAN BEINGS. THE HOUSE FLY. Musca domestica Linn. For general article see Howard, Cir. 35, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Aoric., 1898. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE SOUTHERN BUFFALO GNAT. Simulium pecuarum Riley. For general article and full life history see Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 41-52, 1896. Exuisit: Adult and figure. THE CAT AND DOG FLEA. Ctenocephalus canis Curtis. (Formerly Pulex serraticeps Gerv.) For general account see Howard and Marlatt, Bul. +, n. s., rev. ed., Diy. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 24-31, 1902. For full bibliography see Baker, Proc. U. 8S. N. M., v. X XVII, p. 438, 1904. Exuisit: Figure. THE BLOOD-SUCKING CONE-NOSE. Conorhinus sanguisuga Lec. For general article see Howard and Marlatt, Bul. 4, n. s., rev. ed., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 38-42, 1902. Exuisit: Ege, nymph, adult, and figure. THE HOUSE MOSQUITO. Culex pipiens Linn. For general article and life history see Howard, Bul. 25, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 22-28, 1900. Treated as C. pungens Wied. Exuisit: Adult and figure. 120 THE BEDBUG. Klinophilos lectularia Linn. (Formerly Acanthia and Cimex.) For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 47, Div. Ent., U. 8. Dept. Agric:, 1902: Exuipit: Nymph, adult, and figure. THE BLACK BEETLE. Blatta orientalis Linn. For general article see Marlatt, Cir. 51, Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 9-10, 1902. Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE RED BUG. Leptus irritans Riley. For general article see H. Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept Agric., pp. 251-253, 1896. . Exuisit: Figure. THE HEAD LOUSE. Pediculus capitis DeG.. For general article see H. Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 166-167, 1896. ; Exursit: Figure. THE BODY LOUSE. Pediculus vestimenti Leach. For general article see H. Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 167-168, 1896. ExuisiT: Figure. THE CRAB LOUSE. Phthirius inguinalis Leach. For general article see H. Osborn, Bul. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 165-166, 1896. Exursit: Eges, adult, and figure. INSECTS INJURIOUS TO DOMESTIC ANIMALS. For general account with illustrations of many of the insects affect- ing domestic animals see Osborn, Bull. 5, n. s., Div. Ent., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-302, 1896. 4 THE SOUTHERN BUFFALO GNAT. Simulium pecuarum Riley. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE TURKEY GNAT. Simulium meridionale Riley. Exursit: Pupa, adult, and figure. 121 AMERICAN GAD-FLY. 'Tabanus americanus Forst. Exuretr: Adult. THE GRAY-STRIPED GREEN-HEAD. Tabanus lineola Fab. Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE BLACK GAD-FLY. Tabanus atratus Linn. Exuisit: Larva, adult, figure, and figure of parasite Phanurus tabanivorus Ashi. THE GREENHEAD. Tabanus costalis Wied. Exutisir: Adult. TABANUS EXUL O. S. Exuipir: Adult. TABANUS PUNCTIFER oO. S. Exursit: Adult. TABANUS CINCTUS Fab. Exutsit: Adult. MEXICAN BOT-FLY. Tabanus mexicanus Linn. Exuisir: Adult. THE BLACK-STRIPED GAD-FLY. Tabanus nigrovittatus Macq. Exuipit: Adult. THE BLACK-STRIPED EAR-FLY Chrysops vittatus Wied. Exuipit: Adult and figure. CHRYSOPS ATROPOS O. S. Exnutipsit: Adult. CHRYSOPS HILARIS O. S. Exuteir: Adult. THE STABLE FLY. Stomoxys calcitrans Linn. For special article see Howard, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. II, pp. 577-5719, fig. 27, 1900. Exuripir: Adult and figure. THE HORSE BOT-FLY. Gastrophilus equi Fab. Exuipit: Eggs, larva, puparia, adult, and figure. THE ‘‘CHIN” FLY. Gastrophilus nasalis Linn. Exar: Adult. 7122 THE WARBLE FLY. Hypoderma bovis DeG. (A European species. ) Exuipit: Eges, adult and figure. THE OX BOT; OX WARBLE. Hypoderma lineata Vill. Exuipit: Larva, adult, and figure. THE SHEEP BOT-FLY; HEAD MAGGOT. (Estrus ovis Linn. Exuresir: Larva; puparia, adult, and figure. THE HORN FLY. Hematobia serrata R-D. ; For special article see Riley and Howard, Insect Life, v. H, pp. 93-103. Exurpir: Puparium, adult, and figure. THE SHEEP TICK. Melophagus ovinus Linn. Exuipitr: Adult and figure. THE SCREW-WORM FLY. Chrysomyia macellaria Fab. (Formerly Compsomyzda. ) For special article see Howard, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., v. I, p. 562, 1900. Exursit: Adult and figure. THE CAT AND DOG FLEA. Ctenocephalus canis Curtis. (Formerly Pulex serraticeps Gervy.) For full bibliography see Baker, Proc. U. 5. N. M., v. XX VII, p. 438, 1904. Exurpir: Figure. THE SUCKING HORSE-LOUSE. Hematopinus asint Linn. KXHI1BiT: Figure. THE SHORT-NOSED OX-LOUSE. Hematopinus eurysternus Nitsch. Exuisir: Figure. THE LONG-NOSED OX-LOUSE. Hematopinus vituli Linn. Exuipit: Adult and figure. 123 THE CATTLE LOUSE. Trichodectes scalaris Nitsch. Exursir: Adult and figure. THE SHEEP LOUSE. Trichodectes spherocephalus Nitsch. Exurpit: Adult and figure. TICKS INJURIOUS TO DOMESTIC ANIMALS. For general account, bibliography, and illustrations see Salmon and Stiles, Cattle Ticks, 17th Ann. Rept. B. A. I., U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 380-491, 1900. THE CATTLE TICK. ‘Boophilus annulatus Say. (Very common on cattle below the Texas fever line and known to be responsible for transmission of Texas fever among cattle. ) Exuripit: Adult and figure. THE SOUTHERN CHICKEN TICK. Argas miniatus Koch. (Also reported on cattle.) Exursit: Adult and figure. THE SPINOSE EAR TICK. Ornithodoros megnini Dugés. (On man, cattle, horses, dogs, sheep, etc.) Exurisit: Adult and figure. THE AMERICAN DOG TICK. Dermacentor electus Koch. (On man, cattle, dogs, and horses.) Exuipit: Adult and figure. THE NETTED TICK. Dermacentor reticulatus Fab. (On man, cattle, horses, and sheep. ) Exuipir: Adult and figure. THE LONE-STAR TICK. Amblyomma americanum Linn. (Not uncommon on cattle and man. ) Exurpit: Adult and figure. THE CASTOR-BEAN TICK. Ixodes ricinus Linn. (On man, cats, dogs, cattle, goats, horses, rabbits, etc.) Exursit: Adult and figure. 124 SPECIAL EXHIBIT OF MODELS OF INSECTS AND OF PLANTS AND INSECTS AFFECTING THEM. YELLOW FEVER MOSQUITO. Stegomyia fasciata Fab. Enlarged model. This mosquito transmits yellow fever and it is now the opinion of the best-posted experts that only through its bite can one contract this disease. MALARIA MOSQUITO. Anopheles maculipennis Meig. Enlarged model. This and other species of Anopheles are the only known transmitters of human malaria. The parasitic organism causing malaria inhabits the red-blood cells of human beings. It is taken with the blood into the stomach of the mosquito. There it under- goes a sexual development, reproduces, and the offspring are carried with the mosquito poison into the circulation of healthy human beings. SALT MARSH MOSQUITO. Culex sollicitans Walk. Enlarged model. This mosquito is not known to carry any disease, but is very annoying at: many seaside resorts. THE HOUSEFLY. Musca domestica Linn. Enlarged model. The housefly is not merely a nuisance, but also acts as a carrier of many diseases, especially in the United States of typhoid fever. HESSIAN FLY. Cecidomyia destructor Say. One of the most injurious enemies of wheat in the Northern and Central States. The larva attacks the stem. The average yearly damage to the wheat industry in this country from this insect is $60,000,000. : Enlarged models are exhibited of the adult fly, and of an infested stalk of wheat showing the so-called ‘*‘ flaxseed” stage of the insect. Two natural-size models are exhibited, one representing a healthy, unaffected young wheat plant to contrast with the same attacked by the Hessian fly; the other illustrating the effects of the attacks of the Hessian fly. GRAPE-VINE TRUMPET-GALL. Lasioptera viticola O. 8. Model in wax of the abnormal growths caused by the sting of a minute dipterous insect not infrequently observed on the leaves of the grape. 125 GRAPE-VINE TOMATO-GALL. Lasioptera vitis O. 8. Model in wax of the abnormal growths on terminal twigs of the grape, caused by the sting of a little enat. GRAPE-VINE PHYLLOXERA-GALL. Phylloxera vastatrix Planch. Model in wax of the galls produced by the leaf form of the grape Phylloxera, showing their characteristic appearance and disposition on the leaf. SOCIAL GRAPE CATERPILLAR. Harrisina americana Harr. Twigs of grape-vine modeled in wax, showing the characteristic appearance and work of the larve and their method of feeding in uniform rows on the leaf. THE GRAPE-SEED WEEVIL. Craponius imequalis Say. A bunch of grapes, showing damage to the berries by the larve of this insect; also punctures made by the female beetle in oviposition. THE SILKWORM. Bombyx (Sericaria) mori Linn. Enlarged model of the larva, showing its complete anatomy; the muscles, nerves, trache, viscera, the silk apparatus in its whole extent, the silk-secreting gland, and the gland discovered by Auzoux, which secretes a liquid, the use of which is most probably to convert the silky matter into insoluble threads. In one of the prolegs may be seen the muscles which move the claws and sucking disks which enable the animal to walk with its true feet in the air. Enlarged models of the moths, male and female. In eack model is shown the atrophy of the digestive tube and the development of the marvelous organs by which the species is perpetuated. (After Auzoux.) HOP PLANT-LOUSE. Phorodon humuli Schr. UNAFFECTED Hop Piant.—-A spray of hops, modeled in wax, repre- senting the plant as it appears in vigorous growing condition, and free from the attacks of its principal enemy, the hop plant-louse to con- trast the stronger foliage and the more abundant and larger hops produced by plants from which the hop louse has been eradicated by the use of proper remedies. AFFECTED Hop Puiant.—A spray of hops modeled in wax, repre- senting the vine as it appears when attacked by the hop plant-louse, showing the blackening and discoloration of the leaves and the small and inferior hops which are also discolored and otherwise unsuitable for market. 126 Winter Eces.—Enlarged model of the winter eggs, which are attached by the sexual female to the terminal twigs of the plum, in crevices around the buds. SrteM-MorHer.—The stout female plant-louse shown in this enlarged model hatches from the winter egg and is characterized by shorter legs and honey-tubes. It gives birth without the intervention of the male to living young, of which three generations are produced on the plum trees, the last being winged and migrating to the hop. Wincep Micrant.—This enlarged model represents the first winged generation, the ‘third produced on the plum. It instinctively flies to the hop plant and is the progenitor.of from five to twelve wingless generations of virgin females, which infest the hop plants until autumn, and are the sole forms which depredate on the hop. In autumn the last generation again produces winged females which fly to the plum trees. Hop-AFFECTING STacE.—This enlarged model represents the struc- ture and appearance of the five to twelve wingless generations of vir- gin females which people the hop plant until autumn. ‘These are the progeny of the winged migrants and are the sole forms which injure the hop. Return Micrant.-—This enlarged model mayerneeeulls the last gen- eration produced on the hop, the winged migrant form which in Sep- tember returns again to the plum and gives birth to three or more young, which are the true sexual females, the first perfect sexual females produced in the cycle up to this point. Pura oF RetTurN Micrant.—-This model represents the pupal stage of the return migrant. The striking features are the wing pads, which with another molt become the ample flight organs seen in the model of the adult. TRUE SEXUAL FEMALE.—This enlarged model represents the gen- eration born of the return migrant, which never acquire wings and never leave the plum tree. Maturing in a few days, according to the temperature, they are fertilized by the true winged males which have been subsequently developed on the hops, and have come from the hop fields to the plum. Shortly after fertilization the winter eggs, like those with which the cycle started, are deposited. Youne SexuaL Fremate.—This enlarged model represents the newly hatched stage of the only perfectly developed sexual female produced in the life cycle of this insect. Wincep Mare.—This enlarged model represents the first and only male generation produced in the life cycle of the hop-plant louse. This is developed in the autumn, and flies from the hop to the plum and fertilizes the true sexual females. : 127 CHINCH BUG. Blissus leucopterus Say. THE Eaes.—This enlarged model represents the form of the egg and the terminal cap. The eggs are three-hundredths of an inch long, the top being squarely docked and surrounded by four round tubercles near the center. Color from pale whitish to amber. First Larvat Stracre.—This stage, represented enlarged in this model, differs from the adult in being more elongate and in having two-jointed tarsi, the head broader and more rounded and the joints of the body subequal. The prevailing color of the whole body is red. SECOND LARVAL STaGE.—After the first molt the form represented in this enlarged model is assumed. The red becomes a brilliant ver- milion and contrasts with the pale band across the middle of the body, while the head and prothorax are dusky and coriaceous. Two broad marks appear on the mesothorax and the second, fourth, and fifth abdominal sutures, and one at the tip of the abdomen. Pupa.—The pupa shown in this enlarged model approaches still more nearly the form of the adult, and is not unlike the last larval stage except in being darker and in the appearance of wing-pads, which extend almost across the pale basal abdominal joints. THE Imaco.—The mature insect which is represented enlarged in this model is elongate, blackish, and with numerous hairs, or pubes- cense. Its length is about three-twentieths of an inch. The outer Wings are whitish, with a strong distinctive black spot. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. Ten enlarged models are exhibited illustrating the life cycle of this pest, which has caused more damage to the fruit industry and been the object of more legislation than any other insect. Its small size and inconspicuous appearance often leave it undetected until the infested trees are beyond recovery. The scale may be killed by fumi- gation or spraying. Enlarged models are exhibited of the jrst and second larval stages, of the young crawling larva, nearly full-grown larva, male pro-pupa, male pupa, adult male, adult female, and of the half-grown scale, full- grown male scale, and full-grown female scale. THE ASIATIC LADY-BIRD. Chilocorus similis Rossi. Two enlarged models are exhibited illustrating the adult and the larva of this insect, which was introduced by the U. S. Department of Agriculture from China, where it is the important agent in keeping the San José scale in check. 128 THE CODLING MOTH. Carpocapsa pomonella Linn. Four enlarged models illustrating the life history of this insect which is the cause of the ‘‘wormy apples.” The damage from it in this country is estimated at $11,000,000 annually. | Models are exhibited of the /arva and of the adult moth; and also an enlarged section of a piece of bark, cut so as to show a cocoon and pupa of the codling moth beneath it, and an enlarged section of ‘*wormy ” apple showing egg, young, and mature larva and their work. THE MEXICAN COTTON BOLL WEEVIL. Anthonomus grandis Boh. Enlarged model. This insect is a native of Cuba and Mexico; upwards of ten years ago the weevils crossed the Rio Grande near Brownsville and have now spread over nearly the entire cotton belt of Texas. Its rapid extension, great destructiveness, and the unusual difficulties in the way of its control have caused grave fears for the future of the cotton industry in the United States. The Federal Goy- ernment has this year appropriated $250,000 for combating this insect. THE HONEY BEE. Apis mellifera Linn. Enlarged models, reproducing the insect in six different forms— queen, male, wax-worker, worker, bee with propolis, and the bee with pollen. In these are shown the external and internal characters which distinguish each type. Also a model of a comb in the same propor- tion, in which are seen the cells for honey, for pollen, and for the eggs to produce queens, drones, and workers, with eggs, larve, and pup in different stages of development. (After Auzoux.) THE EUROPEAN COCKCHAFER. Melolontha vulgaris Fab. Model of the perfect insect enlarged twelve times, showing the muscles, nerves, trachea, and viscera, each model separable into as many pieces as there are organs. More than 600 detailed objects are shown, each indicated by a corresponding number. FLUTED SCALE. Icerya purchasi Mask. Model in wax of a twig of orange infested with the fluted scale (Leerya purchasi) copied directly from nature, the actual scales being transferred to the model plant. Illustrates the characteristic appear- ance of the infested plant. Mopet or NoNINFESTED ORANGE.—The model in wax contrasts with the one representing the characteristic appearance of infested plant. Illustrations from the publications of the Division of Entomology, representing the different stages of the fiuted scale and its principal enemies. wr me 129 AUSTRALIAN LADYBIRD. Novius ( Vedalia) cardinalis Muls. (Principal enen:y of the fluted scale [ /cerya purchas?].) Enlarged model of the adult of this insect, the introduction of which from Australia has effected what was impossible by any other means— the practical annihilation of the fluted scale in California. Enlarged models showing structure and characteristic appearance of the larva and pupa. IMPORTED CURRANT WORM. Pteronus ventricosus Klug. This wax model of a currant branch illustrates the work of the imported currant worm. For extended exhibit of the insects affect- ing the currant see regular economic cases. PLUM CURCULIO. Conotrachelus nenuphar Hbst. The work of the plum curculio on the fruit of the plum, apple, pear, cherry, and peach is illustrated by models. For full details as to the work of this insect see exhibit in regular economic series. Young apples and pears, a twig of cherry and a branch of peach with ripening fruit, and twigs of plum with green and ripening fruit, illustrating the effects of punctures by the female curculio, are shown. THE ‘‘KISSING BUG.” Reduvius personatus Linn. Enlarged model of one of the group of true bugs, generally known as *Sassassin bugs,” which of late years have acquired a certain news- paper notoriety through their supposed preference for the human lips. They feed on other insects, which they pierce with their strong beaks; some species are frequently found in houses, attracted by light, and they may, if they believe themselves in danger, accidentally or in defense, pierce the human skin with their beaks, causing a painful wound, and often blood poisoning through the introduction of the germs of putrefaction. ORANGE RUST-MITE. Eriophyes (Phytoptus) oleiwvorus Ashm. Wax models of oranges, showing work of the orange rust-mite. THE PARASITE CAUSING MALARIA (STIVO-AUTUMNAL FEVER). Plasmodium malariz. Twenty-nine enlarged models, illustrating the life history of this parasite in the blood of man and in the mosquito (Anopheles). The models exhibited show: Development of spores in the blood of 3600—No. 47—04——9 130 man; development of *‘‘crescent” in the blood of man; development of *‘gamete” in stomach of mosquito; development and fertilization of “zygote” in stomach of mosquito; development of ‘‘zygote” in stomach wall of mosquito; ‘‘zygote” filled with ‘‘blasts” and ready to burst: free endospores, free -blasts, and spermatozoa. RIKER MOUNTS SHOWING LIFE HISTORIES OF INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. EHight-spotted Forester. White-Marked Tussock-Caterpillar. Alypia octomaculata Fab. Hemerocampa leucostigma S. & A. Grapevine Hog Caterpillar. Lunate Looper. Ampelophaga myron Cram. Homoptera lunata Dru. Stigma Moth. Fall Webworm. Anisota stigma Fab. | Hyphantria cunea Dru. Spring Maple Worm. Fall Army Worm. Anisota rubicunda Fab. | Laphygma frugiperda S. & A. Maple Dagger Moth. | The Army Worm. Apatela americana Harr. | Heliophila ( Leucania) unipuncta Haw. Io Moth. Apple Tent-Caterpillar. Automeris io Fab. | Malacosoma americana Harr. Calleta Silkmoth. | The Baltimore. Callesamia calleta Westw. Euphydryas pheton Dru. Prometheus Silkmoth. Parsnip Butterfly. Callosamia promethea Dru. Papilio polyxenes Fab. Chainspotted Geometer. Spice-Bush Swallowtail. Cingilia catenaria Cram. Papilio troilus Linn. Hickory Horned Devil. | Cynthia Silkmoth. Citheronia regalis Fab. | Philosamia cynthia Dru. Cranberry Spanworm. | Semicolon Butterfly. Cleora pampinaria Guen. Polygonia interrogationis Fab. Yellow-Necked Caterpillar. Gipsy Moth. Datana ministra Dru. | Porthetria dispar Linn. Roller Worm. | Tobacco Worm. Eudamus proteus Linn. _ -Phlegethontius quinquemaculata Haw. Brown-Tail Moth. Jorulla Silkmoth. Ewproctis chrysorrhea Linn. Rothschildia jorulla Westw. Large Beautiful Woodnymph. | Orizaba Silkmoth. Euthisanotia grata Fab. Rothschildia orizaba Westw. “Mourning Cloak. Polyphemus Silkmoth. Euvanessa antiopa Linn. Telea polyphemus Cram. Oak Tussock Caterpillar. The Bagworm. Halisidota maculata Harr. | Thyridopteryx ephemerzxformis Steph. Social Grape Caterpillar. Luna Moth. Harrisina americana Guér. Tropxa luna Linn. Walking Stick. | | Anisomorpha buprestoides Stol. | (Chinese and American Species. ) | Katydid. Miecrocentrum retinerve Burm. 131 ORTHOPTERA. The Soothsayers or Rearhorses. Paratenodera sinensis Sauss. and Stag- momantis carolina Burm. COLEOPTERA. Asparagus Beetles. | . _ Elm Leaf Beetle. Crioceris asparagi Linn. and C. duo-— Galerucella luteola Mull. decempunctata Linn. | HEMIPTERA. EXHIBIT: _ EXHIBIT: EXHIBIT: EXHIBIT: EXHIBIT: EXHIBIT: EXHIBIT: EXHIBIT: SEVENTEEN- YEAR LOCUST. Tibicen septendecim Linn. SILKMOTHS. THE JAPANESE SILKMOTH. Antherza yamamai Guer. Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE I0 MOTH. Automeris 10 Fab. Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE ANGULATED SILKMOTH. Callosamia angulifera W1\k. Adult. THE PROMETHEUS SILKMOTH. Callosamia promethea Dru. Larva, cocoon, and adult. THE CYNTHIA SILKMOTH. Philosamia cynthia Dru. Adult. THE GIANT INDIAN SILKWORM. Attacus atlas Linn. Adult. THE CECROPIA SILKMOTH. Samia cecropia Linn. Cocoon, adult, and figure. THE COLUMBIA SILKMOTH. Samia columbia Sm. Cocoon and adult. 1320 THE PACIFIC-COAST SILKMOTH. Samia rubra Behr. Exnureit: Larva and adult. THE POLYPHEMUS SILKMOTH. Telea polyphemus Linn. Exursit: Cocoon, adult, and figure. . THE LUNA SILKMOTH. Tropea luna Linn. Exurpit: Larva, cocoon, and adult. MISCELLANEOUS EXHIBITS. SILK WORMS. The rearing of silkworms will be conducted on a small scale through- out the summer. Eggs will be kept in cold storage, so that all stages, from the egg to the full-grown larva spinning its cocoon, may be seen at any time during the season. LIVING INSECTS. By means of aquaria, vivaria, and other forms of insect cages living insects will be on exhibit, feeding on their natural food plants and under- going their usual transformations. , Some of the more important economic species injuring cotton and apple will be reared on growing specimens of these plants. In the smaller aquaria may be seem stages of some of the species of mosqui- toes frequenting St. Louis and vicinity. There will also be exhibited one box illustrating the methods of mounting insects for shipment and for permanent preservation in col- lections; also numerous photographs showing spraying machinery, reeling of silk from cocoons, silk machinery, etc. INDEX TO SYSTEMATIC NAMES. Page. abpotiic(Oiketicus)/js22-5-- 2240-6. eee eae eee 45 abpotin(Sphecodina)ss25-45-44-s22---e- s2-- 9. eee 112 MI pIGerus': 3328 oes oes Se eee 26, 67, 78, 84 Bpicauta, «ou sSacs conn eee eee 56, 80, 93, 94 ID) WU ENO ME ee scoot e oe cer aostogacssocescse 84, 99 Epitiaguss2. 22-2. 2 si eee cere ees ees 8 piri a es ae eee 46, 79, 82, 89, 94, 99 EPIZGWESS. 22 a2 assoc scacen oo eee Bb) EQUI 58 sens whoa Sao Ske De nase ee eee 121 Branmis = 2.252 5. sdsass so eee eee 24 IBA soo oe ack bcs eae eee eee 48 erechtea.:: 2-2224.02- 52. ee eee eee 58, 70 | FEriocampa=Eriocampoides ...---...----..-- 31 flavipes (Leucotermes)........-.--..----- 103, 116 wren bv Page HWPIOCAMPOIMeS =.h2scee520 ssc cescos ce ssesees 31 HWriOCOCCUSteeb=s ecae ones ssceseceseeenees 103 MTIOPMVES:s epeemep testes here tere Ek oe ee eee ele ee Tos TUpICUNda No --aee NARS TO ra ie Sher 130 rubigalis=Phlycteenia ferrugalis ......--. 100, 102 TUDISIN OSUS EA mae ose ase eee on ee 42,49 TEU) OV es sea eee AR 132 THEW GVO) OLS eee a i OI yO oe cP RS or 108 TULA TINA TANS oe te de Soe Ue aoe ey Dp 86 | Dupes) (Crepidodera). 9.3.2.2.) 5 see cee 26 TU pPesy(NECLODIA 2 = -s-aee see aoa aee ee ee AINE TUS ICE PSpes see ee eee See ee eer ee a7 TU LOSUS eae ae eee aye seta ee ee ONL tod TU GLANS eet Sees ase so eee eee 106 Saccharalisye.-) sen ke Fee pee 54, 57 SACCWATIGS Hoa ere estes Sasa ico ne Sere eee 57 Salsse tials Ss tloh see poe Ae ae 11, 14, 15, 22 SEDI Pee ee ee rN aren 26, 131, 132 Samia=Callosamia, Philosamda. SEIN OU CA i eer ae 18, 25, 48, 63, 92 Sanpuimolentan cee So ee see eee 78 SAM EUASU Sao Ss a ae ea ee See te aan 119 SELMNA—Sannin Old eae... o--ee =e eee eee 29, 36 SanMinoldeas 222 see ale ee eee 29, 36 Saperdance ast seas iis eae ee eee ae eee 19, 37 SAL TIMITOTM IS oe ee ee 98 SOU Clays pan ee a eee eee 53, 60, 66, 71, 76, 81, 88 SAR ESE MLAs acs nase es ee eee 20 SO Yilere eas eo ae Lata See eee 42 S Cally Daeee to says cavs ts oes eae or ee 70 Scalaris 52262 fh as Seah oe ee 123 SCANGENS wanes a. =5 sates ee se es 25 Scaphaltses janie eer ee ee eee eee 9 SCA PlLETISCUS HSS aac as eee oe Se 91 SCA pLOMMY Ze ee = ee ee eee oe eee 91 SCALILESS eee se a eee eee PES Sone revi Sars 47 Scatopharant 22. s.5 een ae ee 118 SCHISLOCENCAe es sa eee eee 43, 44, 55, 61, 104 SCHIZOCELUS! Aa 56 oe ee 94 SCHIZON CULas. 2 jalssee tae ey eee 19, 34 sciapteron— MCN th Tus) se seeeeee nee ee 38 SOMATA Hea SSS cet eee eRe eens eee 102 SICOLOPSS 228 20 haces sorin es a a ee ea 45 SCOlv iS)... see eet ee eee 20;.29, 31,37 scribonia=Ecpantheria deflorata .........-- 45 scrophularig:32352ee see ee 117 SCIUUALOM: eaitens se eee ee eee 42 e Page SCud Cerin ee eee eae Se eee 05 sculptilis. See Sphenophorus zee ..-_...... 51 SCULI SETA eee a ee ee 115 S@ymimu Stes, Sone eee ee ee ee ete 18 S@masinys. w=. boa ere Fe ran ee ea 87 Seman asc 5 Sosa alisek senieeecie ee ee eees 43 Sep tendecim acct ee see eee 21, 27, 29, 131 SERECOT EO — 10 MD Vex ea ee ee ee 125 SOM COUS Se Senora ree eee ee eee 48 SCRA tA eee aoe as ea oe ee 122 servaticeps (Pulex) =Ctenocephalus canis. 119,122 serricorne=Lasioderma testaceum......... 83, 114 SCRVUS vas sec ce Seees aotae ee eee ea eee 10 S CSAS a eee eee ee 110 NESTA (SCOTS CTIN) ao So a 106 SOR UG ba ba ee a Es ee ete ey ew 47 | ASE Obata Saas Se ts Sea ean sh erate ee nee 44 SEX pun Ctatal assess cee ee eee 46 S@xlaxery oss e Se pee oe ee ee a ee 80, 95 SiN Cree see eae eee 8, 52 Sisal phus) tts. & seats see eres eee 32 SLOTS UUS sees case nore ee aoe 107 sigmifenae ons 3 sie sue soscee oe re Oe 94 | SilwanUsss-222- ess 22 css see 112 tah 0000 Ey Dee ey reg sere ee Ne Sa lake 69, 76, 87 [i iSHMn DTS es Bas ee Ee Oa ea LT Simplexa(Aeromiyza) yess ee ee eee 96 sunplexs (aissorhoptrus) =2-5-ass-= eee 58 simplexe (Elusia)) a seae eae ee 100 NOISY O coMDD bob Tass es eee ee ye Oe hs Sue 119, 120 Sin Gasset Fost so Seek See tea ees eng eee 47 SINEGNSIS Saas sa0 SSCs Sas ee 130 SING xylOn sss see se a a en eee 38 Sinwa:tas CEG a) ese eae eee eee 45 sinuatarlGehyllotreta) p=-assee soe 90 SiINMatUS ee oa asec eee 32 SiphoceryNne 5s -o2 see eee eae 63 Sitodrepas cose a oase tae eee eee 83, 114 | -Sitonesso= 2: 2. SN Seaton eo ae ieee 68 SitotroSays -. S520 eas eee RO ee 112 Smt iasse nh ee eee aes ee eee 17 solanella ( Lita, Gelechia) =Phthorimea oper- Culellacsin asst con eee eee &2 Solenopsis 22222 jodeeise bees eee eee ee 50 sollicitans 223.20 2 Soccer oe 124 SOLOT sea eee wis iors ee ees ere 65 SpeCciOSUS(S253. jssc Seles e See eee 27, 29 Spermophagussso2 sa-ccs. sos 5. ee eee see 86 Spheerocephalus.<3- 22. <2 -eeee eee es ans eee 123 Spherophoriass 525-2222 oa. eee eee ee 63 Sphecddina2s.\sss- 22 ssc aoe ae ee eee 3 SphenophOrus sae2 4-2 eee eee 51, 57, 59, 63 Sphrapisticus).5.205 520 ae eee eee 77 sprlochaleis— Chall Cis =. sass eae eee 28 Spilocryptus:..- 522-2 cseeseee cee ee ee 49 Spilosoma—DiaCMisigesssss- eee eee 45, 52, 85 SPINOSUS 4.20 Se i easictace cea os ee cen qe es 92, 97 splendoniferellayse- ese 23 SPre busts 20 eee eee eae 5d, G1, 62, 74, 75 Staomomantis’=-25.-6- 2 aco sees 47,130 StesOm ylascaeesicsaceeeeeeeeno os eee 118 Stephanoderes =. is. 5... 25s ces soe aoe eee 7, 20 Sticticaliscs 35.3.6 Sosa ee ee eee 77 ShipM as fase een see oe aac eee Se oaeee 130 Stimules) 22252 eee eee 8,52 StiretruSs.2..2 Js. et eee 97 Siizis—MegastiZs: a6 - soso aoe eee eee 27, 29 or . gi 4 4 Page UO MTOR iS heteta ate ete Crs totes = sararainetsc aicietale 118, 121 striatus (see Thrips tabaci) ..............-.- 101 SUllpatma gull aitarsenemy ve weyeeesae nS las were lea atals 32 SUbdepressushasseasacee once eis ocesicicienere 115 SUSU UHI C ARTS es ane ea eee een ce eae 58, 85, 88 SUV OMDUOVOURY GORE a Netin ns Go oBe SHB EOSE eee oe as 88 SUSU oahu s is Steyn eo ee nie inieeeere oi ake wis 24 SWDSPIMOSUSHA Ls sels re cee eeeiee eel ssies 56 subterraneus ..... Qo AE i, ahs eer pe ee tee Nl te eae ae 47 SUMP ES Revs aie a se «cae oT SialeisIo Sec 45 SUMMUINCAM Aes ence nasa Seige facie neem ae 69, 98 SUpPECrMO LabuSitmaceereeace ence ee oeleeiosiacte ‘110 SUTIMANTEM SI Shope rerio eec aa eeinele siete teeter 112 SUbUTE MUSH eae eiee eee calle cre ster sere 10, 42 Shane MOM Sageadeacéuasndousanedocoougsoddce 109 SWiCllisocosassss pee ape cuaease SbocobaSdeGeeS 26 Synitomosphynums esses eceeves trees cielciers 49 Shao Ass dacboshasssdensuaccsassEcusadootS 63 SWSCEM ae a eeae Gee ese scieers Peicnecarennodc 46, 79, 84 tA DA CT reese ios se ee eens eae aeciemmioa eee 82,101 PEN OEN MAO SaoucacoaE daadue paauaaesoanaees 121 IUD CRW ese oeacMe doo oe OEE ese ooaneence 121 MACHT a iat eer ene Sie wera een te ene os 28, 62 EEC TNT AA erate pana nea a ceca epee Sa cet 84 tapetzellam eae encion heron seeiciaicieys cies ale PAT Sal Cee ete Selene eicraietved fais ns 1138 MSI SESE saree 5 Serene a cae Reg 130, 132 MOC PI ONU Sire sree eet ras eseie Veeie ain spmiera\ (oI = - 26, 66 ARETE DI Ober Meshes aera ire tse a eatseGiaiserere eieieve 113 ANEME DEOL CS eee ey aie Nee ye er iee etaie areee 1138 Tenodera=Paratenodera ......------------- 131 Menwipallpusteses-sccceeeus sees eee ee 9 REGUS IACICTIS Meee cee ie eineice = oie le 23, 104 SNAPS) VOR) susboo saccsoRGoneRoooGadend 73 MermMes—WeUCOLEHM ES kes seca eae 103, 116 GEStACCIPESHe see einen eee etme a ena 49, 63 LeStAGeUinne eye it gente, en RN 83, 114 ARE GT Cli Oi Se see arr aie regia) rage ie alias Ura 47, 92 Metrany.ehol despa eses sec ease ec raeiee 9 Metramiy Ch iurs eee sre setae Sete tase a eyecare 9, 103 PREGtiodd Cap pear eis sceiers Soci oeiere Seco ee 44 texana=Cassida pallidula ............-.--.. 92 texana (Helluomorpha)........-........-.-. 47 LEMEM SIS ey rc cise etre are. See em isTewine Sie cia ails cers 105 ANIC CLARE Aa at cre senie cic brs eis SiS wee ewes gone 42 MT CCLORK AW MAT O LE Sire eye oe ieee icietase = ae 86 LNORS PMT eer ee fae ka oe 8 UI ORAGI Casper reine tele eae Senile se nee see oe 48 PY OTViD CSteptertee ata. sethioeieictae weet lcemistseeited 72 [Nope OS beara ee au ee aror eae mae 67, 82, 101 DM RCuUS—SPNECOGINAD. 2 62 55-5 ccicje eee ee 39 Anyi OPEN Xara Se a aja one = sino = 8,.25, 36, 180 fb TatOre (Caliyp UUs) ese s-cect seco 2e ees 107 tibiatorsg@bimM Mera) Psyc 02 ec ete es decisis ens 77 MTDC Ce serene Shs dc Ske ce PANE PAT SPA NHL HUD SS Sm hes eee ee eR ee ares 24 AUDI eg omca SSL RAS Se ae Ream eeaSee He nab taal Tinea=Trichophaga, Tineola. AIMCO Best Neer Sa Neel) ee a ai IBY PUM UM caer en eC ee oe 2) chs mpey che cease 60 EU WULIO PMS Pe es ee Goh asin eee cise 110 MIS CIC Ta Aerotrend enc ale 5 REL 24 GTM E WO CSIs Hee S See EOE a Ro Seenee eee enone 22,36 tomentosus (Epitragus) .......:.....-...-.. 8 tomentosus; (Podabrus)) =. =.22-0- 2... 22 4=- 63 tortricid, undet., under apple skin......... 27 Page Tortrix, Dichelia=Epagoge. LrachypySUSacsease neat ne eee eee OT GILRTA O aS at ely saeco age ecco 79 tredecempunctatasssesss one. 2 co oaabe os noaae 25 Triboliumyes yes a sok ey om sa ee eee 114 MrichObATiss ses sees sees Sa eae See OaNOD Trichod ectes: 22 snos-e= snake ceases eee 123 Traichophaig ayes esa es ae se nea 117 triferanar so) ees ss She aa es eee ep ee ees 68, 98 trifolii (Cecidomyis)::=: 2222222): 522.2205-%: 68 trifoli: (Dasymeura)) -s25ss550.52..20--5- 2 ee: 74 trifolit (Hylastinus)=:<::.:22:.222s-52.:s2+- 66 trifolit (Macrosiphum) .::252scies.ec¢ocee: 73 trifolii(Mamestra) -.s2s:scssc2s.ecsesc cee 10507 CHIPULCA TA she 5. We sine ee ad one oe 83 UWaBUbb Very ai RnUR nse MO Eee ec ise 93 Primnotatays otters iSasee ce oe oe ee ee 92 Trioxys=Lysiphlebus:::222:..2-:-0.-2.5 2-0 49, 63 TELS GI STITT See Ss = kf ae 44 ETISUISs (CAM ASA) eee pe aarp eer pews ee 99 tristise(Nodonota)iessessscet eee eee 46 ELIIEInGiSOSOmMA) eee eesinoe is ose eo ease seer 64 (neuaker (AM ob} OS))) SoooeadoousGnneauAncunowansee 67 TOC EOS ear aes ape et net ape ree ney ee 116 RTO SO CLE TAM Bigs eee eee yar aaa Sauig Trogosita=Tenebroides..................--- 1138 LTROT US sae ee tg eae cere dhe ee oUat gee tt 130 ABA HO) OY 32 re ea ee eR a sea ae 130, 132 CEUTA CA TUE eee J apt sec eaten ne Te 114 Trypeta=Acidia, Rhagoletis. CUTS CUS hee ee cae eee ES ak ha we 108 Aare era nny censored oh Seria Ea nays Aeon e 106 DN) 0) CUO yoni OFS Wee ere Ns ie i ee ce a ee 41 A Dig 0) OWG li seer eer tate Aen aye ae cen ikroa i ayer 113 by POPNOLUS jase se ene seen eee eee 46, 106 SUTMIT Gre ee oe 0 a ee See ha en aera 77,85 ROU oU Laie Pe Apeerne hte arcy Sy ates wh Sk Poa nmer ye Wir ct 18, 22, 32 SLI GES Fa ce Ses a aise s a AR ples Net AUR ears OT ADD a6 Ket es He eal yt) ote ar a Ee eA RO a é1 UTM COLO ae amen eae eee aya es 68, 79, $3, 93 UDI OS ees as Oa ee te 2 ero Trae ea ce ah eee a 39 UML PUN Clap meee ee Orem 55, 58, 62, 70, 76, 1380 WiranObes maces nsceee en car neen se eee 86 WIV SS ape ere chyate rere ie critay Sore eras terete yn eo oreo 16, 38 WENO MEN Ooo aee ok eBa does eaousueosocoundac 105 Viel CLIT ses cre ene eel ee el pe ee 105 VAGOSUSHs ies Se enan ate ee ame 68 AHO I RNR AeA Mer ese IO piety coe ae TO EL 28 Wanessa—HuvaMessana- sence eee en eene 18 VATIAT Sandee eres cies oe ee a eee ra 40 VaTlo lari shas..oe nae arctan 82 varius=Anthrenus verbasci...............- 113 VES Ua GLK SA le eae ee trea rea BAA tte D5) Wed ana—NOVaSS eee cee eee ene 13, 129 ventricosus (Nematus) =Pteronus ribesii.. 111, 129 vemtricosuss(Rediculoides)iase2cees se seer 27 VEL DASC ISS Bia wa aeiaye ee alent ore ad naw sree ee alate} VETIVE Cae eee porary ater e nicga ciara rs aes eee eee 24, 36 VESPELtLIUUS es Sasa save Siete oe esis eee eee 78 ViESELIM CM be A ee rine aseteyorsin siesta tess Sree 120 NADA Sows Hoo OSH SS OB Eat neces saan see 75 Wall OS Wu Soe ator ar aie er ae oe cena ee 20 VION SS PSS ep tersererne riers winrae rss Sais cieraetiors 108 VAOUTCO] Bee Stein s/n ciara sing eens areas Are Sale Sees 102 SVaLR ESC OM Suet eravava sy crarcionminerere nis aie ore winch ieee alerts 81 144 Page. Virginicas (Diserista) yer sees eee 45, 52, 85 VWiroimi cag Ghetraehal | ercesssseeeoeeeeeeee 92 VITIGIC YAM CUS: Aa-ee eete aoe eee ee eeee 46 WHO bean aoaocsoescaDEas Ta ESAS oaT OO sGe 39 WAG C ON Ae eee ycis Barat Me oreo eee meee eee 124 witijex— Dy phlocy ba Comes =] eases sae 41 WSs CISOSOM a) eee nas a tases eee 41 WANS (ACEO NK) ShocsenscanGascacsacoosces 125 Wittata CDiabrotica)) sassq asec ace 99 WAU HE (OD OEE RUE SooscoaosoceoooGcosanae 56, 80,93 Vittaas ehyllotretan mrs scee cece sete eeee eee 90 WAGE: GUS cero Sis sete areas pcre cre teres scteporetueyet sree none 121 WAGUILE Soe ee sac ieces ee ioe Sete Steen eee 122 SV AUD UT Sica heat eS Se erase ee lee cr secicn ser cvegeye ne reeretess 128 Vileivarellusis ets ese enn ee emo 50, 59 DEH NH OKO) Ea aees a eerste Seca SS cas tar 26 XPM MOMe soma ewie seer eee 79 NANT CHOLY Pelee teres eee eae eee 104, 111 Page. Rey lEHOLUS as sos eee ee ee eee 7, 20, 31, 57 DSi Nt 0 Rasen s ree a oe Rael Nar, NER 27 aylina ( Aletia)=Alabama argillacea ....... 42 SXAVLOGELUS ee eee eee ere 110 zylographus=Xyleborus saxeseni .......... 20: VAAN As Asa eee eee 13L ViPSWO Mos ease chy ere eee eae 538, 81, 88 Wee, INO MMU aos agogaubasosconsoono0KGcce 53 zee (Phorbia, Anthomyia) = Pegomyia fus- CIEE DSi ase eee eam wae nial oe cee ens 49 VASES (((SD USOKG) NOVOVADIS)) Gococaodsacuscodoo0KusE] 51 ZCILUS see ce lela role oe aie eee ere eee 50 (AE iestin See ae eee aaa See aa eOeGo Ce 47 Zerenieyeeeemecrese Sere seat Sone a SacT EES 72 zimmermani=Phyllotreta sinuata .......... 90 ZOPWOGIAM aes seee serene eee eee aniene iGbL INDEX Page. Abbot’s bagworm. (See Bagworm.) sphinx. (See Sphinx.) Achemon sphinx. (See Sphinx.) Agitating cricket. (See Cricket.) Agonoderus, seed-corn. (See Corn.) Aleyrodes. (See White-fly.) clover. (See Clover.) Alfalfa webworm. (See Webworm.) Via - Ambrosia-beetle, apple..................... 7 cosmopolitan... 3... 2...2.- 20 OakGtiasestier tics nm ielactceels a American cockroach. (See Cockroach.) copper. (See Butterfly.) dog-tick. (See Tick.) frit-fly. (See Frit-fly.) gad-fly. (See Gad-fly.) locust. (See Locust.) soothsayer. (See Rearhorse.) Angoumois grain-moth. (See Grain.) Angular-winged katydid. (See Katydid.) Angulated silkmoth. (See Silkmoth.) ALLO IM AH AAV ATL CC =e eters yaa nome fare eieysieese 40 ANIM, MWEPVEOUIMOLINS oe sangoosenoobooeeboaounEnS 42 little black........ Se Aone al ares Sere 50 TO Cerys cee ee bale eerie 117 smaillevellowss 5-eseccic ose sss ene = 50 Ns OUR Sei eae es ang a eat ee ene 1038, 116 AN DUG, QO} OM CAAA. sahGc consacesesooosaeooene 25,35 blackepeachr maser enee seer 30 COTM retro nseecisieen eee eye eyraays site ein oe 50 CORMETO OL ease ana esol eee ee ae 50 COGUO Mra aoe sae oie oe oie wine ee 10, 42 ORANG Cayce eee coe ele Coen 10 Vil OC Gite onsen ee Meee 108 WOOUVAaM pl esas a= oe neeen oeiceige aan: 19, 34 Applesambrosia-beetle 2-2 .o2 cc. ccc ce se. 20 CURCUIT OSes eae aah sien Soe 27 DHONI WMATA se so Sneddon eee BeeGB ease 27 leaf flea-weevil ...... Ga ee Eee 26 leat-folder lesser 22 (202226. 225. 23, 104 THONGS 2a5 Sep ere aa EN ees oe ie 24 Sewers Chapims sas. 2e hos. 23 | Skeletomizeryesa scenes. oe 23 URGS GYD ONC 3555 SS oes ore See ReCE nen oee 2553 borer, flat-headed.............. 19,3 round-headed........... 19,3 BWC Cull ainixe ss: ae ee 2 WEDS | DDD So oadooenseEnocosEEosode 20 SIO t-bOLeiae seas seen ace eee 20 shot-hole borer......-.... 20, 29,31, 37 bemMt-caterpillarsees sean nee 24, 35, 130 GWA PEO CC LLC Re ery tareleisleiele ree scapes cieierore 7,20 DORE see cette ce 20, 37, 38 WOO 6 FAINT aes ae nee aye 19 WOO yea p hiss -sete tees chee Som 19, 34 worm (Codling; moth) ..~ = 3-2... =<. 26 Arge tiger-moth. 3600—No. 47—04——10 (See Tiger-moth. ) TO COMMON NAMES. Page. Argus tortoise-beetle. (See Tortoise-beetle.) JATIN YAOI nooacsscosuasoouaae 55, 58, 62, 70, 76, 130 OL Xo) cgay Mek cen Nair pe Oe 76 52, 58, 59, 60, 62, 69, 76, 88, 130 wiheat-headiecs-e 5. ceneeeaae 62 Ash-gray blister-beetle. (See Blister-beetle. ) Asiatic ladybird. (See Ladybird.) Asparagus beetle, common...............- 97, 131 twelve-spotted ......... 97,131 TNC Pers arctan week = eee ee eee 96 Australian ladybird. (See Ladybird.) Azalea bark-scale. (See Scale.) Bag worm ADbOt Sumas ne eee eee 45 Bagworm, the common ..........:.-- 8, 25, 36, 130 Baltimore, the common. (See Butterfly.) Banded cricket. (See Cricket.) flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle. ) Bark-beetle, fruit-tree (shot-hole borer) ... 20, 29731537 Nativeapeach=--saas-eeeeeeee ee 29 Bark-louse, oyster-shell ................. 18, 22, 32 S CUiehyeseseeiee renee aoe 15, 22, 31, 33 Barley-strawawOlmMa-sncesaseenoe eee ee neces 64 Barnacle scale. (See Scale.) Barred-winged onion maggot. (See Onion.) BCAMECULWOLM sae e eee ceetrerer ee econ eeeeee ee 85 aay binder assis ee sa eee ssi 83 Veatebeetle nck. thee: ne cas areee ee ere 83 stem-=-borer Wimayscsncere esse eeee 83 weevil, common, European .......... 85 fOUT-SPOlLICdsaaes eee eee ee eee 86 Me@xd CaMmaiaios aeeocan aan 86 Beautiful wood nymphs. (Large and small.) (See Wood nymph.) BOG Wey ey aise ac Sere eee erate eearer demeremtereys 120 Bees hOMeC ys easse ene Seelam ee ese cee eens 128 Beet ATMyAwOlMie sate eels ee ae reece 76 ChlOrOpS 22 sae one ears eee 76 leatePegomyarycacccsc. deere oe eee 75 Beetle. (See under Ambrosia, Asparagus, Bark, Blister, Cucumber, Flea, Flower, Grain, Pine, Leaf, Pota- to, Spider, and Tortoise beetles.) Blacks Sian cers anteater eee ee 116, 120 Cabinetiass eee eee ee eee eens 1S OPA NN VOlCaeaoeensonwaneasessoue 113 CATTOUR We sett Saereeinter: eel ele eons 100 CIGATELLSS SoS aa spec ae ee 83, 114 (ObbKe WON tk onSocteacadeogaoseGe 83, 114 elim Neate. a sea75 hess see cesta 131 flowers C@ailifonmiaissanc-c- 4 esac ae 103 Taner esos oase oe nsiseee wlan oeieeoee vale MiaiVigece teat citiere cote tein sinister ticles 50, €9, 79 IVeXGl HVIDTVID 4 ssoqcaanooeebooopedccoac 90 Sh 0) ceeds socsean supe padacoMUDoSEes 45,113 snout, imbricated .....--...-- 26, 67, 78, 84 GME CRING 5 .onsnnceneede caceaccuds 57 146 Page. Beetles iarersCarolinaseeessseee sso eee 47 Bill-pugsblue-prasse-=sssseee eee 51,59 calloused@eeeee sees SEN eo eee 152, clay-colored ...... GSE IN BE rae 51, 63 HON, WOMAN oscescoasanssucssse 51 teENACIOUSE 3262 Sec re eee 51 Black aphis of violet. (See Violet.) beetle. (See Cockroach.) blister beetle. (See Blister beetle.) bordered yellow. (See Butterfly.) carpet beetle. (See Carpet-beetle.) cutworm. (See Cutworm.) gadfly. (See Gadfly.) gooseberry borer. (See Gooseberry.) legged tortoise-beetle. (See Tor- toise beetle.) peach-aphis. (See Aphis.) scale. (See Scale.) striped, ear-fly. (See Ear-fly.) gad-fly. (See Gad-fiy.) Blackberkyse wll-makerenessecreee cee 108 Blister-beetle, ash-gray..........----- 68, 79, 83, 93 DlaCka atresia eee eee 50, 80, 93 CLOW ease setae nae secenccr 93 PE BY wis eeonc eines Sot eaee 56, 80, 93 INUIGES Sp eens eee 63. 80, 83 Spotted ica. eee eee eee eee 80, 94 Striped esc visccsne eco 56, 80, 93 WHILG ide see soas See ce eee 93 MITC PEAT eaceease Be Sie ecg 2k eee ays 31, 37 Blood-red ladybird. (See Ladybird.) SuckiniescOne=-NOSe2 sececene secant 119 Blue-grass bill-bug. (See Bill-bug.) spangled peach-moth ........-.---..- 29 Body louse. (See Louse.) BOLUS pPOLAtOIpee lesa e a seeneeeee eee 93 Boll, cotton, cutworm. (See Cotton.) weevil. (See Cotton.) worm. (See Cotton.) IBOOKSIOUSCKSs snincech cael ae ce ee eae 116 Borer. (See under Apple tree, Cane, Clover, Corn, Currant, Gooseberry, Grain, Grape, Peach, Raspberry, Squash-vine, Stalk, Stem, Strawberry, Sugar-cane, Sweet potato.) IB Oth; MM OTSC¥eriae ccd or eee Me ie eee 121 IMG xc Cama ee Sirs sess hae eo ee 121 SHCCPicusew asses cece os- see ees 122 BOG SOK aac eiaeiee sews ns see era cancers peter 122 Broad-horned flour-beetle. (See Flour- beetle.) nosed grain weeyil. (See Weeyil.) Bronzed cutworm. (See Cutworm.) Brown aphis of violets. (See Violet.) dung fly. (See Fly.) fruit chafer. (See Fruit.) leaf-hopper. (See Leaf.) spider beetle. (See Spider beetle.) tail moth. (See Moth.) Bud moth, eye-spotted .........- Au eeeas 22, 36 WOLI fals@ee soo ee eee eee 97 | OSC ciao ceienoe saree aes Sor Seer 102 TobaACCO eas Ee ee 81 | Bucculatrix. (See Apple tree. ) Buffalo. (See Gnat, Tree hopper.) ‘‘Buffalo-moth.’’ (See Carpet-beetle.) Page. Bug. (See Bill-bug, Plant-bug, Squash bug. ) buital Osi ses sec ee sone eee ee 117 Chinc@hs eee seat eee eee 55, 63, 77, 127 cloudedspisweedss- 2 eee eee eee 77 GLOLOMY Snes oe ee a 116 PalserChin Ghyssea:s os se See 78 harlequinveabbase: = -e-- =e eee 89 KISSING Aso eee eee 129 IN Calls oer ee ee eee ere 10, 11,13 Military =sece! ce eS ne eee UU NESTO PILI. saan tee ee Se eee 101 purslane .---eo Si Pes ey eee 77 red (Dysdercus)se2s2 en ee 10, 42 reds (Lents): 222 oa. Se ken cene e eeee 120 Sand y/oroun Geos... 2 >see eee eee 77 WATE CLES eee reste Sara ae Spo age 47 Butterfly, American copper............---- 72 Pal LIMOVe assassin en eee 130 black-bordered yellow..........- 72 Cabbage anc erases ee 87 cloudless'sulphurs:25._---- 2-2 72 COMMA Pa et See eats eins oe 65 COMY NaS see aes ce ee eee 72 STAY COMMA sess eee eee eee 65 Sray nairstreake eee eee eae 86 littlesulphurs.- =. eee ee 72 Mmourning=cloak e+ -ee eee 130 northern cloudy wing ..........- 72 DALSMIPe eae seca ee ee eee 130 Dot: herbee sa ese eee ee 87 PLOSNE) : Sec sk esas ssa ee 11 Semicolons 22 ssn he eee 66, 130 southern dog-face ............... 72 spice-bush swallow-tail.......... 130 VOllOW: sees 2 eos cee sce eee 72 Cabbage; bugs harlequinte2s-2e-— eee eee 83 >) Win diene oo oo ohoscoacaece &7 CUrCUliOme cette seme 91 flea-beetle, western.............-- 90 lOOPCre 2.2 ee eee eee 71, 77, 82,89 leaf-miner, imported ............. 91 MALL Ob c sks ees Serene 91 plant-louse..2.c.2 cee acter 91 webworm, imported....-.......-- 91 Worm, cross-Striped............-.- 89 IMPOLbed scenes see Ee 87 southern: sie seoe eee 87 Cabinet beetle. (See Beetle.) COMO eigenen pase eee eee 113 California tlowermbectleeesasa- eee ee 103 TEG:SCalé sss eee eee 12,18 Calleta silkmoth. (See Silkmoth.) Calloused bill-bug. (See Bill-bug.) Cane-borer TaSpDeLLYrec soos oe ee ee ee 108 red-Meck ed. 228: hese eee 108 Caniker-worm, stall oe eciee coe eee 24,36 SPTING - occ eater eee 24, 36 | Carolina. (See Locust, Rear-horse, Tiger- beetle.) Carpet beetles blacks jssesees eee eeee 113 Carrot beetle: asco onisecnc see ee oe eee 100 TUSt=afly <5. 2 cs oes Oe Secs coe aaa 100 NSO) mBERdoadasensoausessstos 22 making clothes moth. (See Clothes moth. 147 Page. Castor-bean tick. (See Tick.) Cat and dog flea. (See Flea.) Caterpillar, apple-tree tent............. 24, 35, 1380 COlORY Re ecient ceive 100, 130 grape-vine hog. ...-.------.--- 39, 180 hickory horned-devil.....--.-.-- 130 TNE] OMPE ee epee eer ale alee oicie l= 98 Oaks tussockeeee sce soeciae asics 130 OMICS INOS. 6 cacccessauaccdeanad 8 JOUUESIIEWOVE) < coscacaooesosoqaaa5ese 76 Sad dileshalckeeeepee eee ee estes 8, 52 Saligamanrshvssseence ee ee 45, 52, 58, 85, 89 Seber eee ca nie miami 9 socialigrape so... 4---.--42 40, 125, 1380 Stina PIN Sansom caesar teeters 8 wihest. false snc a-cece eco acincle 64 white-marked tussock .. 24, 28, 35, 130 yellowe bears. cacsncccas ei 45, 52, 85 yellow-necked.......---.-..-..-- 130 ZED Tae enna nine arse set ee 72,76, 90, 97 Ca ttlelOuse sac ceo wae cei ene Wace eis nts 123 SHUG CPN eed ere aS Bele ey er ae 119, 123 LICKS Reece te ce Os seein aleacies ois 123 CarmlitlOwersp ya lid eee senna easeierssi'- 90 Cecropia silk moth. (See Silk moth.) Celeny caterpillars eee eon sae nee se caine 100 OO PEL ees eee eee ease seeieies 100 Centipede; Mouse: so3ce see ss eetsieie eee ot 116 ChaterabrowMereuit eee nence meen eee eases. 26, 56 Huropeanicocksssaean ese et eee a= 128 marginedsl eaten sass eee ae e nee 45 melancholy ssapesecacecsseesee see 45 . TOS Clare era ee serciewin te cia stele cies ie 56 Chaff scale. (See Scale.) Chain-spotted geometer................-- 104, 130 Chalcis-fly, cloverseed. (See Clover.) Chapin’s apple-leaf sewer. (See Apple.) Cheese skipper. (See Skipper.) ClCH AS TAVIS UONEFNO NS eco soGoudosocosssuoade 30 leapt bee tlemeee 2s tee wanes cine 30 SC EDLC re ier eet eal rece a Sa ae ics 16, 21, 32, 33 Chicken tick. (See Tick.) Chickweed geometer. (See Geometer.) Whim GhabwW ge eeenee soc ses esos = HOS od LEWIS) Se Ses Ae tapes ee ee NRE pete eee 78 Chinese mantis (Soothsayer)............... 131 “Chim?” fly. = (See Ely; Chionaspis, orange. (See Scale, scurfy.) Chlorops, beet. (See Beet.) Chrysobothris, orange. (See Orange.) Cicada, periodical (17-year) ......-... POA OA Asal Ciganetieibectlepe ceo se. 2e Saas se acs eee 83 Circular scale. (See Scale.) Clay-colored bill-bug. (See Bill-bug.) Clear-winged moth. (See Currant.) locust. (See Locust.) Climbing cutworm. (See Cutworm.) Clouded pigweed bug. (See Pigweed.) Cloudless sulphur. (See Butterfly.) Cloudyawaneenorthermesscs sea ecesae se 72 Clothes moth, case-making...........:..... il | Wie DDIM Stace ccs eee ese amaceess 117 GLO MERA EV OMEST ase aies cre este isie yas Sere eo 6 GULGWORMM Fe = esteem ssciaeclowraaelerciseiseicic 70 MENVORCEIO Wee locecésaccosbomscoce 68 | MOWIET MARC maces cine csiesene ee seals 7 Page ClovershayewOrmienneneecaeer oe eee eeeeeeee 73 leafed ge seis eee seas os we 68 leat weevailhaaicst sceet cosas sone 67 BO DUES payee es aN ee OE te oh Ea 67 plantlouse se eee es eee 73 TKOYO} Fol OO NRE) Dae ms re EN 66 seedichallcis-flyjas ese seer ee eae eee 61, 74 WOLD a st eeesein ose oe ee 74 Slem=DOTER os ce ee ee eee eee 66 WORM HoT Ce Maes eee etree eee 70 CockchaterBuropean es -eee eee eee eee 128 Cockroach rAmericanwees= sea eee 116 Codling-moth (apple worm)............... 26, 128 Cofiee-bean) weevils sts ee 7 Colaspis, grape-vine. (See Grape.) Colorado potato-beetle. (See Potato.) Columbia silkmoth. (See Silkmoth.) Comma butterfly. (See Butterfly.) Commelina owlet-moth. (See Owlet-moth. ) Common. (See Bagworm, Bean weevil, Squash-bug, Wireworm.) Comyntas butterfly. (See Butterfly.) Cone-headed locust. (See Locust.) Mose blood=suckingiass2e. 44+ ee 119 Confused flour-beetle. (See Flour-beetle. ) Convex flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle.) CoppersAam erica sen e acc s ets epee 72 COLMA phiseeaee werner see eee ee ae 5d DU DU gS eye ees ee er een aoe 51, 52 CaLWOlMisnseccaacce cmc 41, 56, 81, 86, 96, 97 feedingisyrphus-flyjs. sesso nee 48, 56 leaf-beetle, Southern ................. 46 OOW LO) MS asconoagudsccesoausenuodooce 50 WEDWOLDle 2s sees os shier heater 50 WO LIM ess a arere siete See ee 51, 67 sap-beetlenas.ac ec cscctee cee eee 113 SeedeAconoderustese eens eee eee 49 Seed-mageo Greee eee ceRee eee eee 49 Stallk=DORGr Sass cancers ne ou 54,57 smiaililertssaccn. Nee ee 54 MATSOt Nate ee occ =. epee eee 101 WATE WOLMG. wee con crncicdoce ane eee 51 Cottonlaphisoccceacacecrc cece ee eee eee 10, 42 LOW CU ONIN Gecoscaunbacoodboseucce 43 weevil, Mexican 22.2 -.-..5.2- 42,128 WOW soscoooccaces 41, 56, 81, 86, 96, 97 SnoOut mothe ase ee eee eee 43 SULIT yee eee ares i aye 10, 42 WOLMY Siyzrn os oF eee) SS ote face eer 42 tachinids x25, s2 es eee ene 48 Cottony cushion scale. maple scale. rose scale. (See Seale.) (See Scale.) (See Seale.) Cowpea: Weevil Stee ee ase ae eee 86 Crab louse. (See Louse.) Crambusy vaca bon disemsaecrre erases sees 50, 59 Cranberry truit-wormepreeeo eee eee eee 105 girdleryseee sons ee eeen ee eer 105 aby Gide See es A Se a eee 105 IOOPCL) a cecee fees oo oe eee 104, 111 SCallencec poeta 16, 21, 30, 33, 105, 110 SPAM WOrMleees- seaeecee ae 97, 104, 1380 | worm, yellow-head............-. 104 iGricketwacita tinae seers) cee a hae 43 bandedta seo ss50 SR tose dt MOUSE Wire sic sos ascee los cisces acc eee 116 Page Crickets leat-palpusias-eeeee eee eee eee 43 mole=noriherneess eee eee eee ) Shortawin gedaan ema ceeee 91 SNOWAYsUnCC iS ecca seen eeee 38, 108 WCSLERIS - 2c 5 2 ne ee 103, 107 SOUTNEEnIECO Lines see eee 46 Stra WDEIEY sco. soe ee ee eee 106 Spotted a2 ssa 106 Sugar-beet, greater -=--.2-.--.- 78 lesser See sees ee ser 7 bus LOU Ll Wed! Se See ye een eens 68 Chatersmarpi ned See ee 45 CLUMplerera seal =e ees 23, 36 CULLEL SMNOENIN So) OF gee es 102 GUULIN EF aM esce an a ee 42 fOldersa pple sss ee ee 23 PTAC soe s.c bo sisinc selse le See ee 40 NOpPpPersOLO Wiss). Re eee ae 7 GCOMUICUNE Sage coucHcesesesacc 64 (ie Nie eee Conroe coLe eaSue 64 STAPCVIN Cee ae Nowy eee 41 Midse, | ClONeLs je2 HOARE eS mie eee 68 MiIner oo Sbogaceasoocaos see 102 RicesTub ess aaeccre ees Soke eee eee 57 Stalk borer aids ccs acc eee ee HaeSY] Water=weevilses saa: Saad ee eee 58 WeGVil & Sa oseenes heen ee eee cere 57 _ Ringed millipede. (See Millipede.) | Robber fly. (See Fly.) Rocky Mountain locust. (See Locust.) Roller worm. (See Worm.) Root aphis, corn. (See Corn.) -borer, clover. (See Clover.) grave-vine. (See Grape.) parsley. (See Parsley.) raspberry. (See Raspberry.) Sweet potatoe saat assneeeeaenee 94 webworm, corn. (See Corn.) worm, grape-vine. (See Grape.) Rose beetle; Fullerse a. ss screceeeeeeeeee ee 7,102 DUG WOYM) 222i eee eee eee 102 Chater. .c.c esta seeece eee re eee 56 CUurCUliO Ss 5:25 see See eee 102 leaf-beetle: -. h2235 sees ae eee 103, 107 Scalé cc te ee eee 15, 34 COUONY:. 552s tes eee ee 103 | Round-headedapple-treeborer. (SeeApple.) Rust-fly. (See Carrot. ) mite. (See Orange.) red flour-beetle. (See Flour-beetle. ) Rusty brown Tortrix. (See Tortrix.) Saddle-back. (See Caterpillar.) Salt-marsh. (See Caterpillar.) Sandy ground bug. (See Bug.) | San Jose scale. (See Scale.) Sap-beetle, corn. (See Corn.) WMC os. oe ends we ae Bee Sone 113 chafer, melancholy -2es-5-] 22 osee eee 45 Sawfly Meramec os eae ee ee eee ee 64 PTAPE- VINE. 2 ease ae ee 40 PTASS ic Sa soa eee ee ee eee 64 larger sweet-potato...........:...-. 94 TASPDEILy =... 22s aes seas eee 108 ViOlet soccer ate eee Oe 102 Sawtoothed grain-beetle. (See Grain- beetle. ) EE Oe 1538 Page Sawyer, orange. (See Orange.) Scaleyazall catspair ler meee = ros \ecine < cracine 103 MII Us aGanaatooeoeseonene Sena 7 ale} IOC. Ske So euSeL aac aon eee eee 11, 15, 22 WM ILOLIMMTALEC Carvers pacers ay rae sores eres 12,18 ODIs peaweeoss ae ao aaa See nee eeree 13,18 CHERRY? oe as eee eee ree a} VAL BPA Bi} (CUNO UU ENDS SAR oe ee re ee ae UP rz COMMOUN, CUSIMOM ~cccsscccogsososcosac 10,18 MALE wae e sree swede hecees 14, 38 MOSC EE seater na. eae sta Sea aa brs 103 OPN OIA Co goseocoosuue 16, 21, 30, 33, 105, 110 FUG OW AINUS So sooonoacosedeaueoesooodeT 103 JD THRO) NEW ONIONS oe So gooeGeodoooueuS 16, 22, 34 TROIICIEY NEP. esa boeaonook sodoonso aaa 11,14 UTE C Cee oe ees pa ae re sicn Serene 10, 18, 128 HOG CSS pe aaciss csi einer Se 16, 21, 32, 33 GOV ECTS ee ety Sateen epee 13,18 IRIE OS bercce oben AO RarCa Con SarmacS ane 16 PAREO Inia Maced tes oS ee ONE BEBO ESOnS 17, 21, 34 inemiis plliteeri Calle eee eeeeeee 11,14 INOYREO NEI HNN So soooscnsoadeacooucenrs 15 ay OG UEs olga tear ees eas 5 ete atone 16 NOM Sear ast cae eS wie ese 13,18 Olean Er test re i hone One eee Daley oyster-shell bark-louse............ 18, 22, 32 DAMM eects se aoe eA ee eterno cae 17 DC AC le ye sees Se roe eeioe clone re os 30, 32 UL De rtret seein asses eee es aos 12,18 IDOAMAWON Sa Sessesocacuge 16, 21, 80, 33, 105, 110 MOS Giyeres ets ofercie sisters ooo eonteetewi eta wralaie Bes 15, 34 Shin JOSS Sacsashoaceuoes 17, 21, 30, 338, 110, 127 SCULLY ap Plesssmet esac er ieeee 15, 22, 31, 33 orange SAO UBD FOSS R ECTS eRe 15 SOLb see ee ee ee Sys 11,14 POUND MMiceeetavevs seep ee erate ee eee = 14, 109 SOV MU ae etree Meer ee er emcee ee 16, 34 Westindian’ peach 2425-25 -- sees 15, 34 SORA VA Oannaihie = sae gseuoo san sae oosoeDanse 119, 122 Seurfy bark louse. (See Scurfy scale.) Seed, clover, chalcis-fly. (See Clover.} corn Agonoderus. (See Corn.) maggot. (See Corn.) midge. (See Clover flower midge.) worm, clover. (See Clover.) grape. (See Grape.) WEEN Ls OTD Giaer seers ose cies 41, 125 Semicolon. (See Butterfly.) Sharpshooter, glassy-winged ............... 42 SUV (EUNAe Cleans oi Be) Be Bes Shagreened cutworm. (See Cutworm.) Sheep botfly.....- S2S nO ee Roe See 122 OCG TINO bs SAO SB ee Be Reo Ee oaae 122 LOUSCeaerers sate eee ce eo tans ees 123 HOI: Sa. Surigao eSGnce aE ao eee 122 Shield-bearer, resplendent ...............-- “29 Shining excrement fly. (See Fly.) Short-nosed ox-louse. ‘See Louse.) Shot borer. (See Borer.) Shot-hoie borer. (See Apple.) OUKMOtheaneMlatede grape-vime. 2.22. 5.5.52-222-2e8 125 TOMatoxwWOLml< scans = eee eee 30, 95 Toothed flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle.) Tortoise-beetle, argus...... SR ae See ea 95 Dlack-leggedmessaasseeee 95 golden®: sats soe eee 92 PLEO joss Me eee oa 95 little: sreenisrasta-c. ae 92 mottled! seaccsoe Se eee 94 GWiO-SULID Cd Epa eee eeeeeree 95 Tortricid in apple fruit. (See Apple.) b Dortrixs=Tusty=brow)o4-cs-nse eee e eee 46, 69 sulphur-colorediie-ss4-5 eee 69, 98 | Tree borer, flat-headed. (See Apple,Orange.) peach. (See Peach.) cricket, snowy. (See Cricket.) hopper butialoOreseeee eee eee eee eee 20, 35 SEXESpOULCC Seema ee eee ee 44 Triangular flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle.) Trumpet-gall, grape-vine ...... Se 124 Tuber worm. (See Potato.) Turkey gnat. (See Gnat.) Turnip-beetles Ted sss. Sse eee eee 90 Mussock-caterpillaryoaks=-pereee coe nee ee eee 130 white-marked.. 24, 28,35, 1380 moth. (See White-marked tussock- caterpillar. ) Twelve-spotted asparagus beetle. (See As- paragus. ) cucumber beetle. (See Cu- cumber. ) Twice-stabbed ladybird. (See Ladybird.) Twig-beetle. (See Apple.) borer. (See Apple.) red-shouldened esses seeeeeee 38 Two-spotted red spider. (See Red spider.) striped locust. (See Locust.) tortoise-beetle. (See Tortoise- beetle.) walking-stick. (See Walking- stick.) Tyer, greenhouse leaf. (See Leaf-tyer.) 155 | Page. Vagabond Crambus. (See Crambus.) Varied Anomala. (See Anomala.) Variegated cutworm. (See Cutworm.) WAITNKS= PUN fo jc opcacsccoeeEEesn eseeooeanoes 117, 118 Vine-worm ..-..-- See in marae a A saree isa 105 Violet, black or brown aphis............... 103 mnllethy Se sscucusadssoeor ooamaaeenees 102 SOWe liver Seer rrecee seine ciee eine ceemsea 102 Walking-stick, thick-thighed -............-. 43 DWO-Siripedtacc seen s see 9, 31,131 Walnut scale. (See Scale.) Wein Chilivere ee tsiaye coe nein asin wacici= sccacecies 122) | Water-weevil. (See Weevil.) Waved sharpshooter. (See Sharpshooter. ) Wavy-necked flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle. ) striped flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle.) WV orn, IRE, Co ooagueocbosounbeuuneuoec 60 GOLNSLOO WS: Sieeee so nibes eee wioeere 50 Lalli mrecrser ceca es 25, 35, 108, 1380 Gand Cvs ee ec iseslecicisioe 5 se 69, 76, 87 | imported cabbage ...........--- 91 PATSNIPocweecsserieiececerecseer- 100 SUPar-beCblis.c.ce seme oeiceswe se 77 Weevil. (See wnder Apple, Bean, Cotton, Grain, Rice, and Strawberry. ) Clover=leaiiaessaececs ce Sasi eae 67 COME IDeA reesei ce Serer eleiaie lore 7 COW NES, Sscccoeassseboodedoonstaosce 86 Aa Rg OCR A (ore BONS oa IB eST ce aac eee 115 PTAPeWSCCUsar ss este cee eee ces 41 Vm Gas atreoec etek 1eeoead serie 86 ING WAY OLKe nc ane seinca oe homers 20 DED) ecosdqcsesennbsacecouesccoeaGoed 86 WEG maee deouncescecucosdecnanedoEse 58 Western cabbage flea-beetle. (See Flea- beetle, cabbage. ) corn-root worm. (See Corn.) cricket. (See Cricket.) flea-beetle. (See Flea-beetle. ) striped cutworm. (See Cutworm.) West Indian mole-cricket. (See Cricket.) peach scale. (See Scale.) Wheat false caterpillar...............-....- 64 mheadrarmiy=wOLmMs =. seem ener 62 OLMU WOLDS: ee. scanner ies Sec cess 64 stem maggot, greater ....-....-..-.- 60, 65 Sirawe Mase Ot cleSseh sae seco = eciaces 65 VON, IKK PCa Soanseosencoae 64 JUDBT OS ae oesongdoosOBGe SOO DOOODSUBESr 67 | | } Page. WiheatinatewOrmlsscs--sceceeremeer renee 50, 101 Wilt @ Claire cm ceria ae ice eee eerie 47 Wihite anit) oak 2 ata rcs atoeinc terete omits eps 103 blister-beetle. (See Blister-beetle.) ALY cre secs cle cee oto s Se emer in eee ee 10,19 eruby@iunelbeetle) peeesseene-aeeeee 59, 106 (Mianibee tle) ease saciceces cece 50,79 lined Sphinx. (See Sphinx.) marked spider beetle. (See Spider- beetle. ) tussock-caterpillar. (See Cat- erpillar. ) spot. (See Orange.) AWATE WOM a COMM OMe Hse ee eeeree aes 51 GOES ss siace wie cites eee nee 51 NVA G ise seals ceeneoese eee 46 Wihleaibesagaeen «cease sane 50, 101 Winter-moth. lime-treescs- 22-2. aes eee 24 W-marked cutworm. (See Cutworm.) Wolf-moth. (See Moth.) Wood-nymph, beautiful..........-..------ 39,130 stainer. (See Apple.) | Woolly aphis. (See Apple.) Worm. (See wnder Apple, Armyworm, Bud, | Cabbage, Canker, Clover, Corn, Cotton, Cranberry, Currant, Cut- worm, Fire, Fruit, Joint, Meat, Root, Spanworm, Tobacco, and Tomato.) fOU AER. aioe sanis hae a cieeeee eee 55 meadow. (See Leather-jacket.) DiC Kd Cera see ase eee eee ser 98 TOLER 2 ateaac aoe eee wise Seine 85, 130 Spin Geko ssc eeseece eee eee 53 tobacco split. (See Tobacco.) potato tuber. (See Potato.) Yellow-bear caterpillar. (See Caterpillar.) black-bordered. (See Butterfly.) butterfly. (See Butterfly.) fever mosquito. (See Mosquito.) headed cranberry worm. (See Cran- berry.) meal worm. (See Meal.) necked caterpillar. (See Cater- pillar.) Kanthonias temispotte de eccemrciieet- ese esie 26 Zebra caterpillar. (See Caterpillar.)