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A CATALOGUE

THE GREEK COINS

THE BRITISH MUSEUM

CATALOGUE

GREEK COINS OF PHRYGIA.

BY

BARCLAY V. HEAD, D.Litt., D.C.L., Ph.D.

CORRESPONDANT DE l'iNSTITUT DE FRANCE, KEEPER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS.

WITH ONE MAP, AND FIFTY-THREE PLATES.

LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.

Sold at the BRITISH MUSEUM, and by

LONGMANS, GREEN & CO., 30, Pateknosteu Row; BERNARD QUARITCH,

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1906. All rights reserved.'^

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LONDON : PRINTED BY GILBERT AND RIVINGTON LIMITED, ST. John's house, CTiERKENWELL, EX.

PEEFACE.

This volume of the Catalogue of Greek coins (the twenty-fifth of the series begun in 1873) deals with the coins of the eastern portion of the Roman Province of Asia, anciently known as Phrygia, and completes the Catalogue of all the coins of Asia Minor at present in the British Museum.

In 1873, when the first volume of the Catalogue of Greek Coins was published, the collection of Phrygian Coins in the Museum was a small one, consisting only of about 700 specimens, as against 1636 described by Mionnet. The late M. W.-H. Waddington, specially intei'ested as he was in the coinage of Asia Minor, often impressed upon me the advisability of adding largely to the Phrygian series before undertaking to catalogue it. To bring it up to the required level has since been an object I have kept in view in selecting coins for purchase, and, as will be seen from the following pages, I am now at last able to catalogue no less than 2148 coins.

The various sources from which all, or nearly all, the speci- mens have passed into the British Museum are noted in square brackets.

I have endeavoured, in the Introduction, as in my previous volume, * Lydia' to give under each city a list, as nearly complete as possible, of the magistrates' names recorded on the

2G1848

PREFACE.

coins, with their various titles^ in approximate chronological order. For the names of magistrates not in the Museum collection I am indebted chiefly to Imhoof-Blumer's Kleinat<iatische Munzen (1902), and to Babelon's Inventaire de la Collection Waddington.

The Map which accompanies the volume shows in red letters the positions of the Phrygian cities which issued coins, in so far as their sites have been fixed by travellers.

In the revision of the work I have had the constant assistance of Mr. G. F. Hill, who has also been kind enough to compile for me the long Indexes of Magistrates' Names on Autonomous and Imperial coins.

In bringing to a conclusion this volume, the last which (in view of my retirement next month from the Keepership of the Department of Coins and Medals) 1 shall be privileged to compile, or be officially responsible for, I desire to express my deep sense of obligation, both to my own colleagues and to the numerous scholars, both British and foreign, whose works I have referred to in the footnotes.

BARCLAY V. HEAD.

British Museum. Mmj, 1906.

CONTENTS.

*.;,* Tlie Beferencea in Homan numerals are to the pages of the Introduction : those in Arabic numerals are to the text.

PAGE

Preface ........... v

Introduction and Catalogue of Coins .

Municipal Coinage of. the cities of Phrygia

Ahbaetae My si. Autonomous coins of the 2nd cent. B.C.,

probably struck at Ancyra in Abbaitis .... xx, 1

Accilaeum, on the'E.. Tembris in Phrygia Epictetus. Imperial

coins of Gordian only. No magistrates' names . . xxi, 3

Acmoneia, on an afifluent of the R. Sindros (or Senaros). Autonomous coins of the 1st cent. B.C., and Imperial from Augustus to Gallienus, with magistrates' names down to the time of Caracalla only ...... xxi, 4

Aezanis, near the sources of the R. Rhyndacus in Phrygia Epictetus. Autonomous coins of the 2nd cent. B.C. reading EniKTHTEHN, and of the 1st cent. B.C. reading EZEANITHN. Imperial coins, Augustus to Gallienus, with AIZAN€ITI2N, &c., and magistrates' names with various titles ......... xxiv, 23

Alia, on the upper course of the R. Sindros (or Senaros), near the modern Islam-Keui. Imperial coins under Trajan, M. Aurelius, Caracalla, and Gordian, on special occasions ......... xxvi, 44

Amorium, in far eastern Phrygia. Autonomous coins of the

2nd or 1st cent. B.C., and Imperial from Augustus to Geta xxvii, 47

Ancyra in Abbaitis. Autonomous coins of the 2nd cent. B.C., and Imperial from Nero to the Philips. List of magistrates xxxi, 58

CONTENTS.

PAGE

Apameia, near the sources of the Maeaiider. Important

commercial centre and a Cistophoric mint after 189 B.C. xxxi, 69 Proconsular Cistophori 57 48 li.c. . . . xxxiii, 72 -

Autonomous bronze coins 133 48 B.C. . . . xxxiv, 74

Imperial coins, Augustus to Gallienus . . . xxxvi, 88

List of magistrates' names ...... xxxvi

Interesting coin-types ....... xxxix

Appia, on the north road from Acmoneia to Cotiaeum. Autonomous coins of the 2nd or 1st cent. B.C., and Imperial between Nero(?) and the Philips, on special occasions only xl, lOG

Bria, between Eumeneia and Sebaste. Imperial coins of the

time of Sept. Severus only . . . . . . xli, 109

Bruzus in the Pentapolis. Imperial ^ Fef^tivaV coins between

Hadrian (?) and Gordian xli, 110

Cadi, the modern Gediz in Abbaitis. Imperial coins, Claudius to Gallienus. List of magistrates' names and chief types. Games, 2c/3ao-Ta ofxojSwixia ...... xlii, 116

Ceretapa Diocaesareia in S. Phrygia. Imperial coins, Ant.

Pius to Caracalla. Magistrates and types . . . xlv, 129

Cihyra, near the Lycian frontier. Autonomous silver and bronze coins, circ. 166 84('?) B.C., with abbreviated magistrates' names ....... xlv, 131

Imperial coinage, Augustus to Gallienus. List of magis- trates' names, chief types, &c. .... xlvii, 134

Cidyessus, on an affluent of the upper Kaystros in central Phrygia. Imperial coins between Domitian and the Philips. List of magistrates' names . . . xlviii, 150

Colossae on the Lykos above Laodiceia. Autonomous coin of the 2nd or 1st cent. B.C. Imperial, &c., from Aelius Caesar to Gallienus(?), chiefly dedicatory issues . . xlix, 154

Cotiaeum, in the valley of the upper Tembris, the largest city in Phrygia Salutaris. Imperial coins^ Tiberius to Gallienus. List of magistrates' names and chief types . . , li, 158

CONTENTS. IX

PAGE

Diocleia, in the country of the Moxeani. Coins of Elagabalus

only. No magistrates' names ...... liv, 181

Dionysopolis, a Pergamene city in tlie district to the S. of the upper Maeander. Autonomous coins of the 2nd or 1st cent. B.C., and occasional Imperial issues between Tiberius and Elagabalus, the latter dated year 70 from an era beginning in a.d. 152—3 (=221—222 a.d.). List of magistrates' names and special types . . . . Iv, 182

Docimeium, a town of Macedonian origin on the R. Doureios, an affluent of the Kaystros. Imperial coins from Claudius to Gordian. Only two magistrates' names known. Chief types .......... Ivi, 188

Dorylaetim, on the R. Tembris, in Phrygia Epictetus. Imperial coins, Vespasian to the Philips. Very few magistrates' names. Chief types ..... Ivii, 195

JEpictetcis. See Aezanis ...... xxiv, 23, 200

Eriza. Between Cibyra and Themisonium. Autonomous bronze coins before 84 B.C. Imperial in the time of Severus and family only. Magistrates' names and chief types . Ivii, 202

Eucarpeia, in the Pentapolis. Imperial coins Augustus to Volusian, chiefly ' Festival ' issues bearing the names of Priests and Priestesses ....... lix, 203

Eiimeneia, an important Pergamene foundation between the rivers Glaukos and Maeander. Autonomous coins of the 2ik1 cent. B.C. Special issue circ. 44-40 B.C. reading <|>OVAOVIANX2N insteadof EVMENEHN. Im- - perial coins from Tiberius to Gallienus. Personal names chiefly sacerdotal . . . . . . . . Ix, 211

Flaviopolis. See Temenothyrae ..... Ixii, 407

Fulvia. See Eumeneia ....... Ixii, 213

Grimenothyrae or Flavta Grimenothyrae, between Temeno- thyrae and Acmoneia. Imperial coins, Domitian to Hadrian, rarely with magistrates' names ..... Ixiii, 222

b

CONTEKTa,

PAGE

Hadrianopolia or Hadrianopolis Sehasfc, in Plirygia Paro- reios. Imperial coins, Ant. Pius to Treb. Gallus. List of magistrates' names and chief types .... Ixiv, 225

Sierapolis, overlooking the Lykos plain. Autonomous coins of the 2nd cent. B.C. reading I EPOTTOAITIIN, and Imperial, Augustus to Valerian, reading lEPATTOAl TX2N. Magistrates' names down to Trajan's time only. Types of remarkable local interest. Numerous agonistic and Alliance issues ....... Ixv, 228

Hterojyolis, the religious capital of the Pentapolis. Occasional * Festival ' coins, Nerva to Elagabalus. Only one magis- trate's name recorded, that of an Asiarch under M. Aurelius. \xx, 265

Eydrela, at the junction of the Maeander and Lykos valleys. Autonomous coins of the 1st cent. B.C., and a few dedicatory issues, Augustus to Hadrian, &c. ..... Ixx, 271

Hyrgaleis, a federation of townships occupying the country N. of the Maeander between Dionysopolis and Peltae. Imperial issues. Ant. Pius to Sev. Alexander. Magistrates' names and special issues, with date equivalent to 221 222 A.D Ixxi, 273

Julia [Ipsus), a station on the trade-route eastwards through Plirygia to Iconium. Two Imperial issues, with magistrates' names, one in the time of Nero, and another in the reign of Aemilian two centuries later .... Ixxii, 276

Laodiceia, the chief city in the plain bounded by the Lykos

and Kapros rivers ....... Ixxiii

Cistophoric mint after 189 B.C. .... Ixxiv, 278

Proconsular Cistophori, 58—48 B.C. . . . Ixxiv, 281

Autonomous bronze coins of the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C., some bearing traditional portraits of Queen Laodice, the wife of Antiochus II, the founder of the city . Ixxv, 283

Imperial coins, Augustus to Trajan Decius. Magistrates' names and special issues, with dates equivalent to 211 212 and 231 232 a.d. ; cf. the dated issues of Dionyso- polis and the Hyrgaleis ..... Ixxvi, 287

CONTENTS. XI

PAGE

The Imperial coins of Laodiceia, chiefly 'Festival' issues . Ixxx

Types of local interest ....... Ixxxi

Leonna, in the Banaz-Ova. Autonomous coin of the 2nd

cent. B.C. Ixxxii, 331

Lysias, in the Oinan-Ova, near the head of L. Limnae. Imperial coins of the time of M. Aurelius, Commodus, and Gordian. Only one magistrate's name recorded . Ixxxii, 331

Metropolis, in the Chid- Oca. Imperial '■Festival' coins issued

on one special occasion between 249 and 261 a.d. . Ixxxiii, 333

Midaenm, on the Tembris, in Phrygia Epictetus. Imperial coins, Augustus to the Philips. Magistrates' names and remarkable types ....... Ixxxiv, 335

Nacoleia, on the R. Parthenios, in N.E. Phrygia. Imperial coins, between Titus and Gordian. Only one magistrate's name known Ixxxv, 339

Ococleia, near Metropolis in the Chul-Ova. Imperial coins apparently on two special occasions only, in the reigns of Commodus and of Gordian. Only one magistrate's name known Ixxxv, 341

Otrvs, in the Pentapolis, close to Eucarpeia. Imperial coins at intervals. Ant. Pius to Caracalla, probably dedicatory issues. Magistrates' names ..... Ixxxvi, 343

Palacobeudus, in the Synnadic plain. Imperial issues in

Hadrian's reign only, and without magistrates' names Ixxxvii, 346

Peltae, originally a Macedonian colony on the upper course of the Maeander, S.W, of Eumeneia. Autonomous coins of the 2nd cent. B.C., and Imperial, Ant. Pius to Volusian. List of magistrates' names ..... Ixxxvii, 347

Philomelium, in Phrygia Paroreios. Autonomous coins of the 2nd or 1st cent. B.C., and Imperial, Tiberius to Treb. Gallus. List of magistrates' names. Exceptional issues from Sev. Alexander onwards inscribed S . P . Q . R . . Ixxxviii, 353

CONTENTS.

PAGE

Pnjtnnessns, on the upper Kaystros, N. of Synnada, an important commercial exchange mart. Autonomous coins of the 1st cent. B.C., and Imperial from Augustus to Gallienus. List of magistrates' names .... xci, 361

Sanails, on the N. of L. Anava. Autonomous coin of the

2nd cent. B.C. ........ xcii^ 309

Sehaste, in the Banaz-Ova, hali-way between Euraeneia and Acmoneia. Occasional issues of Imperial coins. Augustus to Caracalla. Magistrate's names. Chief type, Eiver-god CINAPOC xcii, 369

Sibidunda, in the hilly country between the Synnadic and Metropolitan plains. Imperial coins, M. Aurelius to Gordian, Pisidian rather than Phrygian in fabric and types. No magistrates' names ...... xciii, .377

Siblia, in the plain of the upper Maeander between Eumeneia and Apameia. Occasional sacerdotal issues in the reigns of Augustus and Caracalla ..... xciv, 380

Siocliarax, in the country of the Moxeani. Imperial, Geta

Caesar only ........ xciv, 382

Stectorium, in the Pentapolis. Autonomous coin of the 1st cent, B.C., and Imperial, M. Aurelius to the Philips. Magistrates' names and types of local interest . . . xcv, 383

Spiaiis, in Abbaitie. Imperial coins, between Nero and the Philips, apparently only occasional issues. Magistrates' names ......... xcvi, 387

Synnada, a station of importance on the road from Apameia to the N.E. A cistophoric mint after 133 B.C. Autonomous pre-imperial bronze issues, and Imperial coins, Augustus to Gallienus. List of magistrates' names, chief types, &c. xcvii, 392

Temenothyrae, FlaviopoUs, in the highlands N. of the Banaz- Ova. Imperial coins, Hadrian to Saloninus, chiefly dedi- catory issues. List of magistrates' names . . . ci, 407

CONTENTS,

Themisonium, a station on the road from Laodiceia south- wards to Cibyra. Imperial issues between Sept. Severus and the Philips. 'No magistrates' names. Types of local interest ..........

Tiheriopolis, in Abbaitis. Imperial coins between ClaudiusC?) and Gordian, rarely with magistrates' names

Trajanopolis, a few miles S. of Grimenothyrae. Imperial issues, apparently dedicatory, Trajan to Gordian

INDEXES:—

I.

Geographical .....

II. A.

Types

ir.B.

Emperors, &c. .....

III. A.

Symbols ......

III. B.

Countermarks

IV. A.

Kings and Rulers .....

IV. B.

Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins

IV. c.

Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins .

V.

Eoman Magistrates' Names .

VI.

Engravers' Names ....

VII.

Eemarkable Inscriptions

PAGE

civ, 418 cv, 421 cvi, 425

431

433

448

452

454

456

457

461

478

480

481

Table for converting English Inches into Millimetres and the Measures of Mionnet's Scale ......

489

Table of the Relative Weights of English Grains and French

Grammes ......... 490

Map of Phrygia Corrigenda

facing p. cvi xvi

LIST OF PLATES.

r. Cistopbori. Apameia. Laodiceia. Synnada.

II. Abba'itis. Accilaeum. Acmoneia.

III. Acmoneia.

IV. Acmoneia.

V. Aezanis.

VI. Aezanis. Alia.

VII. Amorium.

VIII. Araovium.

IX. Ancyra.

X. Apameia.

XI. Apameia.

XII. Apameia.

XIII. Appia. Biia.

XIV. Bruzus. Cadi. XV. Cadi. Ceretapa.

XVI. Ciljyra.

XVII. Cibyra.

XVIII. Cibyra.

XIX. Colossae.

XX. Cotiaeum.

XXI, Cotiaeum.

XXII. Cotiaeum. Diocleia.

XXIII. Dionysopolis.

XXIV. Docimeium. XXV. Dorylaeum.

XXVI. Epicteteis. Eriza. Eucarpeia.

XXVII, Eumeneia (Fulvia).

XXVIII. Grimenotbyrae. Hadrianopolis-Sebaste.

XXIX. Hierapolis.

LIST OF FLATES.

XXX.

XXXI.

XXXIT.

xxxiir. xxxiv.

XXXV.

XXXVI.

XXXVII.

XXXVIII.

XXXIX.

XL.

XLI.

XLII.

XLIII.

XLIV.

XLV.

XLVI.

XI- VII.

XLVIII.

XLIX.

L.

LI.

Lll.

LIIL

Hierapolis.

Hierapolis.

Hierapolis. Hieropolis.

Hydrela. Hyrgaleis. Julia (Ip.sus).

Laodiceia.

Laodiceia.

Laodiceia.

Laodiceia.

Laodiceia. Lysias.

Metropolis. Midaciuu. Nacoleia.

Ococleia. Otrus. Palaeobeudus.

Peltae. Philomelium.

Philonielium. Prymnessus.

Prymnessus. Sebaste.

Sibidunda. Siblia. Siocharax.

Stectorium. Synaiis.

Syimada.

Synnada. Temenotbyrae-Flaviupolis.

Temenothyrae-Flaviopolis.

Themisonium. Tiberiopolis.

Trajanopolis.

Alliance Coins : Aezanis Cadi ; Apameia Ephesns ; Cibyra

Ephesus ; Cibyra Hierapolis ; Cotiaeum Epliesus ;

Hierapolis Laodiceia; Hierapolis Synnada; Hierapolis

Epbesus ; Hierapolis Apbrodisias. Alliance Coins: Hierapolis Sardes ; Hierapolis Pergamnni ;.

Hierapolis Epliesus ; Hierapolis Smyrna ; Laodiceia

Smyrna. Alliance Coins : Laodiceia Hierapolis ; Laodiceia Perga-

mum ; Laodiceia Smyrna ; Laodiceia Xicomedeia ;

Laodiceia Ephesus ; Temenotliyrae Sebaste.

Map of Phkvgia.

CORRIGENDA.

Page Ixxxiii, 1. 9, and p. Ixxxv, 1. 16, /or Chal read Chid. 70, no. 9, for two flutes read A and one flute. 221, no. 63, for €VM€N€N€nN read €VM€N€nN 244, no. 100, for AVrKEYS read AYrK€YZ 306, no. 180, for KAAVAIA read KAAVAIA 317, no. 229, for AVKOC read AVKOC

INT1!()]:)UCTI0N.

The coins described in the present volume of tlie Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum belong to the eastern portion of the Roman Province of Asia known generally^ both before and after the constitution of that Province, as Phrygia. Phrygia may be roughly compared in extent with Scotland, It consists for the most part of a uet-work of elevated river-valleys and plains averaging some 2000 to 3000 ft. above sea level, separated from one another by highlands and mountain ranges, whicli occasionally attain heights of 6000 or even 8000 f L

The towns are naturally conKned to the lower levels, and thus sometimes fall into groups such as that of the five cities commonly called the Phrygian Pentapolis, N. of Apameia. In nearly all cases the ancient trade-routes from east to west and from north to south were the lines along which the towns were planted.

Before the expedition of Alexander and the subsequent gradual Hellenization of the rude peoples of Central Asia Minor, a native coinage in these regions was non-existent, though the Persian darics and sigloi may perhaps have been current along the more frequented routes from Syria, through the Cilician Gates and along the river-valleys of Phrygia and Lydia to the Greek ports on the western sea-board. It was not until Greek and Mace- donian settlements had been planted here and there by the Seleucid and Attalid kings in eager rivah-y with one another that coinage began to come into general use, and it was not until

XVni INTHODUCTION.

after the defeat of Autiochus at Magnesia in 190 B.C., when tlie greater part of Western Asia Minor was assigned to the kingdom of Pergamuin, that Cistophoric mints were established at Laodiceia and Apameia. Afterwards, when the administration of the country- was taken over by the Romans in 133 B.C., Synnada, as a convenieut station on the road through Phrygia and Pisidia to Cilicia, was also promoted to the rank of a Cistophoric mint. The Alexandrine tetradrachms of this period which Miiller (nos, 1 178-1195) assigned to Philomelium, on the eastern highway to Iconium, belong more probably to Phaselis on the coast of Lycia, as Imhoof {Kl. M., 308) has pointed out. The only other Phrygian city which struck silver coins in pre-imperial times was Cibyra, which was allowed to retain its independence under its native dynasts down to 84 B.C.

Including the above-mentioned cities, there were in all about a score of towns in which autonomous bronze coins were occasionally struck in the course of the 2nd or 1st century b.c. These were either the chief halting stations on the various trade-routes, or towns in the immediate neighboui-hood of famous sanctuaries, such as Hierapolis, Dionysopolis, and Hieropolis.

Of the twenty or more cities of which occasional issues of autono- mous bronze coins are known in pre-imperial times, all, with the exception perhaps of two, Leonna and Sanaiis, continued to strike money under the Empii'e, some almost contiuuously down to the time of Gallienus, and others at rare intervals, but, as the general prosperity of the province increased under the organized rule of Rome, mints at many other more or less prosperous cities often sprang into temporary activity. It would seem, however, that these local issues were, in general, limited to special occasions, such as the recurrent religious festivals, which would be accompanied by costly games, by a concourse of strangers from neighbouring districts and by fairs or markets for the exchange of commodities, Sec, &c.

INTRODUCTION.

At such times an additional supply of bronze money would naturally be required, and the cost of providing it would have to be met either by the municipality or by some private individual. As a general rule the municipal bronze coins in the Province of Asia bear simply the names of the ordinary chief magistrates for the time being, but very frequently the expense of the issue was voluntarily undertaken by some ambitious citizen of high standing (ap^i^tepei/?, 'AaLup-)(t]';, &c., &t.) as a gracious offering {avdOiiixa) to his native city. Such liberal donations would doubtless be influential in obtaining for a wealthy benefactor some honorary title^ such as (^iK.oirarpL'i or ut'o? 7roA,ea)9, which he might be proud of adding to his name. In other cases an issue of coins was made * on the demand of [alTrjaaixevov) or ' on the accei-)tance of a Beport hij ' (?) (ela-u'yyelXavTO'i) some magistrate, the city itself apparently bearing the expense, and sometimes appointing a special agent or officer (eViyLitXT^rf/?) to superintend the issue.

Under the earlier emperors, as in the previous century, the magistrates' names are usually in the nominative case. This usage was, however, gradually abandoned, and, fi'om the time of the Flavian emperors, the genitive case, with or without eVt (or rarely irapd) prevails. No satisfactory explanation has been given of the reason of this change. Sometimes it may have been merely an indication of the date of the issues, i.e. during the tenure of office of such and such a magistrate (Strategos, Archon, or Grammateus), according to the civic constitutions of the different municipalities. In the case of issues dedicated to the city the magistrate's name is in the nominative case even in late Imperial times, with or without the addition of dvidr^ice. Instances also occur where the magistrate's name is in the dative case (see coins of Synnada, time of Gordian). The name of the Roman Proconsul of the province is also sometimes in the dative case when coins are inscribed with his name. Whether

XX INTRODUCTION.

in these exceptional cases the Greek dative is to be interpreted as merely equivalent to the Latin ablative absolute, or whether the verb dveOrjKe is implied is a doubtf al point. It is reasonable to infer that, when the name of a Roman Proconsul or other important personage, such as Alexander Junior, Agonothetes and Archiereus for the second time, on coins of Synnada, appears in the dative case, the City is the dedicator, and that, on the other hand, when the ethnic is in the dative case, as on the coins of Temenothyrae, and the magistrate's name in the nominative, the magistrate is the dedicator and has been at the expense of the issue of coins bearing his name.

Fuller details, on this and kindred subjects, which need not be here repeated, will be found in my Introduction to the volume of this Catalogue dealing with the Coinage of Lydia. I proceed there- fore to give a brief account of the coinage of the cities of Phrygia in alphabetical order, accompanied by lists of all the magistrates' names in approximate chronological order, in so far as I have been able to compile them from trustworthy sources, such as Dr. F. Imhoof-Blumer's invaluable KleinasiatiscJie Milnzen and Babelon's Inventaire de la Collection Waddington.

For the geographical information I am indebted almost entirely to the works of Prof. W. M, Ramsay and to those of Mr. J. G. C. Anderson.

ABBAETAE MYSI.

This Mysian people occupied a district in Western Phrygia, called Abbaitis, of which Ancyra and Synaiis were the chief cities. The coins reading MYZHN ABBAITI2N were probably struck at Ancyra.^ They are of three contemporary denominations, and belong in style to about the middle of the 2nd century B.C.

' Imhoof, Festschrift fur 0. Benndorf p. 201.

ABBAETAE MYSI. XXI

The types of the three deuominations (PI. ii., uos. 1-3) are the heads of Zeus, Herakles, and Apollo (Chromios)/ each with his respective symbol ou the reverse, tlie thunderbolt, the club and lion-skin, and the double-axe. The reverse type of no. 2 is identical with that of the Qaarter-cistophorus (cf. Laodiceia, PI. i. 12.) The monogram, M^ on these coins, possibly stands for some personal name.

ACCILAEUM.

This town stood on the river Tembris or Tembros, east of Dory- laoam and Midaeum, in Phrygia Epictetus.- The only coins at present known of Accilaeum belong to the time of Gordiau.-' Types'. Naked Zeus standing; Goddess seated; Dionysos ; Men; Nike; Tyche, &c. No magistrates' names occur.

ACMONEIA.

The important city of Acmoneia was situated on a small tributary of the river Sindros (or Senaros ?) about six miles W. of Diocleia.* Its autonomous bronze coinage consists of three denominations contemporary with each other, and belonging apparently to the end of the 2ud or the earlier half of the 1st cent. B.C. (PI. ii., 5-7.) Cf. the coinage of Apameia, &c. of the same period (PI. x.). The following magistrates' names occur on the autonomous issues :

&t:6hoTo\ji\ 'IepoK\.eov\^s\ Cf. B.M.; Invent. W add., B,Tidi\m\xooi,Kl.M. TifidOelp^'] MTjrpo. B.M.

TLfj,66eo[^] MeveXa. B.M,

Mt]v6SoT[o'i] SiXk(ov[o'i'\ B.M.

1 Ibid., p. 202. 2 J. G. C. Anderson, in J.H.S., xlx., 90.

3 Tmhoof, El. M., 192. " Ramsay, C. and B., 625.

INTRODUCTION.

After au interval Acmoneia began to coin again under Augustus, and continued, on occasion, to strike Imperial and, rarely, quasi- autonomous coins down to the time of Gallienus, but no magistrates^ names occur on the coins of Acmoneia after the time of Caracalla.

The following list comprises all the magistrates' names for which I thiuk there is good authority : -

Aufirustus

Nero

Agrippina Jun. Poppaea (Thean Romen)

Trajan

KopBo^ B.M.

Eua-€^t]<i Invent. }\'ad(l., 5-i81.

KpaTTJi; Ml]VOKpiTOV B.M.

eTTt AevKiov ^epovrjviov KaTTLTcovo^ eirl ^epovTjvLou KaTrircovo^ kuI 'lovkia^ ^eovj'jpwi

B.M.

eVl ^PX- S^pourjviov KaTTirct)vo<i Kal

'JouXia? Xeoui]pa'i iirl dpx- '^o 7'. ^epovrpnov Ka7rira)i'0<; xal JouXt'a? Seovyjpwi ^ eVl Mevefxa^pv B.M.

( eVt Mevep.d'xov yp. Imhoof, Mun. Gr., 391

Ant. Pius

M. Aurelius Caesar )

- eVt TvvSiai'OV

B.M,

S. Severus Domna Caracalla Plautilla

Weber, B.M.

^eVl 4>X. TIpelaKov ve. yp. vov 'AcxLup. eirl ^\. IIpelaKov veou ypa.

eVl ^\a. UpeiaKOu ve. ypa. ,,

eirl 4>X. UpelaKov ve. yp. ,,

eVt 4>\. Tlpiafcou vo. 'Aaia. yp. ,,

eVt 0X. TIpicTKov yp. vov 'Aaidp. ,,

^tVl UpeiaKov Imhoof, Kl. M., 193

From this list it will be seen that in the Augustan age the magistrate's name is in the nominative case, with or without the

ACMONKIA,

patronymic, and that, in oue instance the philosophic title ^cXaX)}- 6r]<; is added to his name by a magistrate, Meveixa-^^o^, who was doubtless an ancestor of the 7pa/u/xaTeu<? of the same name wLo was in office under Trajan.

In Nero's time the formula with etrl begins.

With regard to L. Servenius Capito and Julia Severa, see Ramsay.' It is almost Certain that they were married, and that the mono- gram XP stands for ap')(^Lepeu)P not for ap-)(ovTU)v.

Under Trajan, and again under Severus and Caracalla, the magistrate's title is ypafx,/j.aTev<;. Flavins Prisons, the younger {veov), was the son of an Asiarch of the same name."'

Tiji^es. In the 1st century B.C. the style and types of the coins are very similar to those of the contemporary issues of Apameia. (Cf. PI. ii. 5-7 with PI. X.).

The next issue of Acmoneiau coins took place in the reign of Augustus, and the type, Nike (PL iii. 1), probably refers to the victory at Actium.

Again there is an interval until Nero's time, when two types occur, a seated god resembling Zeus, but differentiated by his adjunct symbols, owl and crescent (PI. iii. 3), and on the smaller denomination a figure of Artemis huntress (PI. iii. 2).

From Trajan's time onwards the types are much varied : among the more interesting are the following : River-god (PL iii. 0) ; Horseman with whip galloping over River-god towards a rock, on which two women stand with a flying eagle above them (no. 58 and PL iv. 6). This type probably refers to a Foundation-myth, as may also the following (uo. 102), Two brother Founders (?) joining hands (Akmon and Doias ?), with eagle above and altar between them. A remarkable seated female figure (PL iii. 11), Aphrodite (?)

' C. and B., 639 sq^. = Raiusay, C. and Z?., G-11.

Xxiv INTRODUCTION.

apparently unveiling. Zeus enthroned above two giants (PI. iv. 2), Amaltlieia or Adrasteia with infant Zeus, and, around, three Kuretes (PI. iv. 4).

AEZANIS.

Aezanis, near the sources of the Rhyndacus, was an important city in the part of northern Phrygia known early in the 2 ad cent. B.C. as Phrygia Epictetus. This district comprised the cities of Cadi, Aezanis, Cotiaeum, Dorylaeum, Midaeum, Accilaeum and Nakoleia. Imhoof^ has no doubt correctly attributed to Aezanis the 2Qd cent, coins reading EniKTHTEIlN (PL xxvi. 1-4)^ on which the magistrates' names are in monogram or much abbreviated, with the single exception of FAIOY (PI. xxvi. 4). For varieties see Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 398, and Hunter, ii., 485.

In the latter half of the 1st cent. B.C. Aezanis issued a few coins with the inscr. EZEANITflN (PI. v. 1, 2), and from Augustus to Gallienus, Imperial and quasi-autonomous coins with AIZANITHN or AlZANeiTHN.

The magistrates' names, usually with patronymic, are preceded by eVt, and titles are occasionally added Stephanephoros, Gram- mateus, Asiarch, First Archon, Strategos, and Archineokoros.

The list of names is as follows, excluding a few which I have not been able to verify, and which have probably been wrongly read:

Augustus €7tI Mei'dvBpov B.M.

I eVl MijSi'jov ,,

Germanic us , s -^ - ti/t <> '

J eTTt 2,TpuTa>vo<i Ivirjo^ov ,,

Aorrippina Sen. \ , s t^-.

^ ^ ^ eirt KXaaaiKOV

Calii^ula ' > ^ ^^ ' izn

^ eiTi AoXXlov KXaaaiKOV ,,

Festschrift fur 0. Bennrlorf, 202.

AEZANIS.

XXV

Germaiiicus Agrippina Sen. Calisrula

(Theos Synkletos) Claudius

(Theos Synkletos)

Hadrian

Sabina

Ant. Pius "M. Aur. Caes. M. Aurelius (Demos)

Commodus

iirl 'Poixpov KXacrcTLKOv ,, ,,

eirl ^ApLordp)(ov 'lepaKO'^

eVl Navva '^r6(j)avr](f)6p[ov] ,,

iirl npa^L/jie ,,

^ iirl JJavaavlov Mevdvhpov

eVt ^AvTio'x^ov Mr]Tpoyevov<;

irrl Mrjvo'yevov rov Navvd

eVt Mi]voyevov<; rov Navvd ,,

iirl Mi]vo'yevov'i Imhoof, Kl. M., 190.

enrt XwKpdrov^ EvSo^ov B.M.

iirl HwKpdrov^ Arj/ji7]Tpiou Inv. Wadd., 5570. evrl npa)Top.'[d')(ov] ^coKpdrov^ B.M.

ArjixoaOevovi ,,

eVl MeveXdo Ar]fxoa-6ivov<;

^ eirl KXavSiov 'lepaKO'i

iirl KXav. 'lepafco^ (?) Imhoof, 7^. M., 190.^

eVt M. 'At. Mt]Tpoyevov<; B.M.

iirl M. ^Ari. MrjTpojivovi

'^ KXavBiov Kovaprelvov

KXav8iov Kovapreivov

Evpv/iXrj^ rrj TepovcTLa'

iirl 7pa[/i. OiiX.\ EvpuKXeovi 'Aai. ,, [eirl arpa. n.(?)] Ai^. Alovvctlov iirl KX. Tanavov dp')(^. a .

IIp(oroixd-)(ov apx- "'• '^o /3' Sestini {Hed., ii.,

333).

1 Imhoof reads (wrongly ?) «Vi 'Ao-kXo. XdpaKos.

- Concerning M. Ulpius Eurykles of Aezanis, cf. CJ.I.G., 2741, 3831 sqq., and

B.C.IL, 1885, p. 71.

d

INTRODUCTION.

Domna .... 'Ep/xoyevovi Sestinij Lett, di Cont., ix,, 47.

C eirl MevdvSpov arpa.

(. eVl cfTp. Se/3)]pov ^Acridp-)^. Inv. Wadd., 5585. Treb. Gallus eVl HouXttiklov a,p-)(^. B.M.

eVi Avp. Zi']va>vo<; up.

iirl Avp. Zi'pcoi'o^ /3' apX' }>

eVl 'lof. S€V7]peivov

iirl ^lov. OvXtti. Sevrjpeivov

dp-x^ivecoKopco [sic) B.M., cf. Imli., KI. M., 191.-^

Sev. Alexander

(Demos) Gallienus (Demos) (Demos)

Tlie types of the coins of Aezanis are very numerous^ the most characteristic being the figure of Zeus of Aezanis, standing naked to waist, and with himation over lower limbs and one shoulder. On a coin of Commodus (Invent. Wadd., PI. xv. 7) the city claims the title of Neokorate of this divinity (NenKOPUN TOY AIOC), and it is probably of the Temple of Zeus that J. Ulpius Sevei'inuSj in the reign of Gallienus, was Archineokoros or Archiereus and Neokoros.

Under Domitian there was an issue of Alliance coins with the neighbouring city of Cadi (PI. li. 1).

ALIA.

The site of Alia^ according to Radet and Ramsay/ was probably between Acmoneia and Siocharax, near the modern Islam-Keui, on the upper course of the river Sindros or Senaros.

It would appear that coins were only struck at Alia on special occasions in the reigns of Trajan, M. Aurelius, Caracalla, and Gordian. They are quasi-autonomous or Imperial, inscr. AAIH- NX2N, and bear the following magistrates' names :

^ Imhoof marks a point hetweeu apx'- and vewKopo). Mion. (iv., 62) gives dpx- y vtcoKop. On the B.M. specimens the title seems to be as in the text. 2 G. and B., .592.

AMOUIUM.

XXVll

(Demos) f AlT^](ra/x6vou ^poujL.^ Imhoof, Kl. 71/., 195.

(Hiera Synkletos) / Alrrjaa/jLevov 'Ppovyi. B.M.

Trajan I AiTrjaafievov Fa. ^Acriv. ^povyt. ,,

^ ''Aypev^ ^Aaidp-)(_7]<i ""AXirjvwv Arj/j^ov^ F. 'Aalv. 'Aype. ^iXoTTaTTTTo? avedrjKtv B.M. ^Aypev<i aved)]Kev ,,

^Aypeix; ap-^ceparei^vcov avWrjKev) ^AXirjfot'i

Imhoof, Kl. M., 195. ^Aypeu<; ap')(^iepaTe{v(iiv) ave6i)Kev

Inv. Wadd.y 5593.

(Demos) Faustina II. (Hiera Synkletos)

The subsequent issues under Caracalla and Gordian are witliout magistrates' names.

AMOEIUM.

Amorium, an important city in far eastern Phrygia, is one of the towns which issued autonomous bronze money before Imperial times. Whether this issue took place during the 2 ad or during the 1st cent. B.C. is at present uncertain. These coins are of two contemporary denominations (PI. vii. 1, 2) and usually bear two monograms, or abbreviated magistrates' names, as follows :

Mon.— K\ea. or KXtj^. Imhoof, Kl. M., 197-8.

^oXe.—KXeap. B.M.

' Alrrjo-afievov probably signifies tbat tbe coins were issued ' o)i the motion of,' or 'at the request of tbe magistrate named, wbile aviOrjKev seems to imply tbat be was personall}'^ at tbe expense of tbe issue. Tbe word alTrjaafxtvov occurs on coins of Alia, Ancyra, Eucarpeia, Appia, Stectorium, and at Mylasa and Stratouiceia- Hadrianopolis (B.M.C. Lydia, cxvii.). Ramsay {G. and B., 594) tbinks tbat some special favour may have been accorded by Rome at tbe request of some locally influential citizen. It is, however, not improbable that the local Senate may have authorised the expenditure of the sum required for special issues of this kind.

^ Here we must probably understand tVi'/xi^o-ei'.

XXVUl

INTRODUCTION.

"X (OK par. "" Apia.

^av ' Aptcrre

^ApiaT6Lh\o'\v (?) Mod. Aa.

B.M.

Tnv. TFadd., 5603.

B.M. Imhoof, Kl. M., 197.

For the forms of the monograms, see p. 47.

After an interval Amorium began again to strike coins under Augustus, and its coinage seems to have come to an end under Caracalla and Geta.

During the reign of Augustas the magistrates^ names are in the nominative case. Afterwards the formula with iirl is adopted. The list of names is as follows :

Augustus

>>

)) Caligula

Claudius

Nero Vespasian

Ant. Pius

(Apollo)

(Sarapis)

M. Aur. Caes.

(Boule)

Caracalla

Geta

yA\e]^avSpo^ B.M.

XaXXtTTTTO? ,,

AXi^avSpo'i KaWiTTTTov Imhoof, Kl. HI.

eVl X iXovavov Ke 'lovarou

OveLyjravccov (or Ovi^lravLOivY B.M. eirl TIehu)vo<i nal Kdrcovo<;

[eVt A^evKiov ^lovXiov KdT(ovo<; rb /3' B.M.

eVt A. Oin.yJravcov X iXovavov B.M.

eVt A. OvL-^ai'iov Inv. M'add., 5612.

iirl A. 'Avrcoviov A. Imhoof, Kl. M., 199.

iirl A. ""AvTOiVLOv AovyeLvov ,, ,, ,,

iirl X^pTopo<i ^Ai'Tcoi'Lov Inv. Wadd., 5613.

B.M.

iirl Tifialov

irrl ^EXttiSIlou dp-)(^

iirl AvTWVLOv itpx-

67tI AvTWv'lOV itpX'

Imhoof, Man. Gr., 393. B.M.

^ Silvuuus and Justus, members of the Vipsania family,

ANCYRA. XXIX

Geta eVi ^Avrcoviou to I3' upx- Imhoof, Kl. M., 201.

iirl Tatov apX- B,M.

(Thea Roma) eVt Tatov apx- ^

Geta eTTi Tatov ^lova\rov\ dpx- Inv. Wadd., 5624,

Imlioof has remarked^ that from the time of Caligula onwards nearly all the magistrates' names on the coins of Amorium are Roman. The city, in an inscription {B.C. II., xix., 555), calls herself 7] Xa/nirpoTdri] Kal avfjip,axo<;'Pci)fiaLa>v, and this perhaps may account for the predominance of Roman influence in the municipal govern- ment of the city. Another indication of Roman proclivities may be suspected in two at least of the coin-types which frequently occur on the later coins of Amorium, viz. the eagle on an altar between two Roman military signa (no. 37), and the two right-hands clasped over a caduceus (PI. vii. 7), evidently an Alliance type, referring to the claim of Amorium to be ovfifiaxo'i 'Foj/nalcov. The remaining coin-types refer to the local religious cults (PI. viii. 1-8).

ANCYRA.

Ancyra appears to have been the chief city of the district Abbaitis in Western Phrygia, and to have been the place of mintage in the 2nd cent. B.C. of the coins inscribed MYZHN ABBAITHN (see supra, and PL ii., nos. 1-3).

After a considerable interval Ancyra began to strike money in her own name, in the reign of Nero, perhaps when the honorary title Julia was conferred upon the city (cf. coin of Nero and I*oppaea reading lOYAIEHN ANKYPANIIN-). The ordinary inscription on subsequent coins is simply ANKYPANX2N.

The coinage of Ancyra, Imperial and quasi-autonomous, extends over a period of nearly 200 years, from the reign of Nero to that of the Philips.

1 Kl. M., 202. - Wudd., Fustes, 135.

INTRODUCTION.

The local magistrates' titles are, under Nero, Eplioros and subsequently Archon or First ArcJion, who is also occasionally qualified as Hiereus, Stephanephoros, or StephanepJwros and Archiereus. The list of names is as follows :

Nero and Poppaea, /" OvoXacrewa avOvircnu) ''lovXiewv

P. Volasenua < ' AvKVpavcov. aiTi]aa/j,ei'ou Ti.

Procos. A.D. 62-63 \,BaaaiXaov e</)[6/oou] Wadd., Fastes, 135.

fTh *> tl f w ^^^' OvoXaaevva. ^ AvKvpavwv

(^ BaaatXd. alrrjaaixe. B.M.

eVl ^AprefxiSoopou B.M. and Inv. [Vadd., 5633. eVt KXavBiov ^Apre/jiiScopov iepeo)<i

Miou., iv. 152, cf. Inv. Wadd., 5632. iirl ^AaKXrjTTiuSo. Aio[S6]tov c'lp. r. /3'

Imhoof, Kl. 31., 203. eVt ^AaKXrjTTidSov Aio. ap. to /3' B.M. eVt AovKLOu

eirl AovKiov Kpaaaov ap.

eVt M7]Tpo[cf)d]v. Mion., iv., 151.

iirl MrjvoSooi?) cip')(^. B.M.

evrt Alklvlov cip-)(^. ,,

,, irrl A I. Aovttov apx-

,, eirl A I. Aovmrov upX- «

(Cf. Bev. Num., 1851, 158; Mion., iv., 162 ; Imhoof, Gr. M., 729 ; and Invent. Wadd., 5640-41. M. Aurelius irrl Mr^vohoipov /3' ve. apx-^ B.M.

Nero

Domitian

Domitia Plotina (Demos) (Thea E,oma) Hadrian Ant. Pius

1 Ramsay {Class. Rev., xiv. 82) remarks that, in the formula oC filiation ^ vewrepos, the word vearepos is merely pleonastic and unnecessary after /3'. One or the other would be sufficient to indicate that " Menodorus jiin." is what is here meant, and that there is no occasion to infer that a grandfather of the same name is implied.

APAMEIA.

XXXI

L. Verus eVl Mrji/oScop. /3' ve. B.M.

iirl MrjvoBdopov ve. Inv. Wadd., 5646,

M. Aurelius eVl A. K\(o. Aij/xoadivov^ ap-)(^. B.M.

L. Verus eVt A. K\. ArjiJboade.

M. Aurelius eVl or6(f)av7]<p6p . . Mion., iv., 163.

S. Severus eV. T. Avp. MoSiarou cip-)^. a B.M.

Caracalla eVl ^ A7roWo(pcivov<; Aov. dp'^. a

Geta eVl '' ATroWocpdvovf; Aov. dp. Imlioof, ^lon.

Gr., 393.

Philip I eV. TI. ^Apv.^ ZcoiXov dp. a to jB' B.M.

,, CTT. 'Ap. Zay'ikov dp. a to /3' ,,

Otacilia

Philip II

Philip I

eV. Zwikov Invent. Wadd., 5656.

€774 Avp. NecKcivSpov Tpv(f). %vov aT€(f)av. Kol dp-)(^bepe. Sestini, Lett. Cant., iii. 101.

,, eirl Avp. NeiKcivSpov Tpv(j)V. dp^. B.M.

Otacilia ivr. A. NecKcivSpov Tpv(j). «/o%. a

Philip II eV. NeLKaiSpov

Among the types the most interesting is the figure of Zeus holding an anchor (PI. ix. 4). Unless we are to suppose that the same foundation-legend, as to the finding of an anchor by King Midas, was localized at the Phrygian as well as at the Galatian Ancyra" (of which there is no evidence), we must accept the anchor on the coins of the Phrygian Ancyra merely as a canting devise.

On some specimens the Zeus of Ancyra with his anchor stands facing Hera (PI. ix. 6, 7).

APAMEIA. Apameia, founded by Antiochus I (Soter), and named after his mother Apama, superseded the older stronghold and royal residence Celaenae which occupied the heights above it.

' 'Apv. probabl}'' stands for Arruntius.

- B.M. Cat. Galatia, p. 9, note.

XXXll INTRODUCTION.

Situate near the sources of the Maeauder and its tributary- mountain torrents, Marsjas, Orgas, and Therma, it was a central point from which trade-routes radiated in every direction. The city thus became a commercial junction where goods arriving by the caravan-routes from the east were packed to be for- warded to the various ports, Ephesus, Pergamum, &c.^ Hence perhaps the nickname i) Ki/Scoro'i 'the chest. ^ There was also a tradition, probably Jewish, that the mountain above the town was Ararat, and that the Ark of Noah {rj ki^coto';) first rested on the hill of Celaenae,

The earliest coins struck at Apameia were Cistopliori, which fall chronologically into three classes :

(i.) 189-133 B.C. with the monogram W (PI. i. 1, 2), and the followiug varying symbols: Wreath (B.M.), Thunderbolt (B.M.), Bee (B.M.), Sphinx (B.M.), Elephant's head (B.M.), Pileus(?) (B.M.), Dolphin (B.M.), Human ear (Hunter, ii., PL xlviii. 11), Star (Imhoof, Kl. M., 205), Coruucopiae {t'hid., 206), Priapic term on Caduceus (Tnv. Wadd., 6957), Bucranium (Pinder, 70), Owl in square and A (Piuder, 71), Prow (Pinder, 72), Tripod and Snake (Pinder, 73), Parazonium (Pinder, 74), Caps of the Dioskuri (Pinder, 75), Flute with additional letters in field, Al, Al, F (Imhoof, Kl. M., 206), or Al, Al, A(B.M.,Pl.i. 2).2 No symbol, but with letters MH, MH, in field {Inv. Wadd., 6958), or El, A I {Inv. Wadd., 6969).

(ii.) After 133 B.C. with ATTA and two Flutes and the following magistrates' names :

Fvov (B.M.), KcHjkov y8' (B.M.), 'ApxeXdov (B.M.), AtoSciipov (B.M.), Aiovvalov (B.M.), AioTp€(pov<i (B.M.), KeXai. symbol, Star {Pinder, p. 557, 11), Mviaicov (B.M.), MvTd (B.M.), ^nvixvov {Inv. Wadd., 7009), Xwupdrov (B.M.), 'A-TToWowiov (B.M.), "AjraXov (B.M.),

1 Imhoof, Kl. M., 211 ; cf. Strab., xii. 15.

- This coin is incorrectly described, infra, p. 70, no. P, as having two flutes.

APAMEIA. XXXUl

\iTT(i\ov—Tifico. (B.M.), Tt'/j,(ovo^ {lav. Wadd., 7010), Mavrc— A loS6. {BM.),M7]Tpo.—K€Xai. {Inv. Wadd., 7006), Miepa.—Mvcovi (B.M.).

(iii.) Proconsular Cistopliori, 57 48 B.C., beai^ing the names of the following Proconsuls in Latin characters, with the addition of local magistrates' names in Greek letters as follows :

C. Fahius, M.f., Procos. of Asia, B.C. 57 5S.

^AvSpoviKou aevLov Inv. Wadd., 7016.

'AttoXoIu] Bidvoplo^] Finder, p. 567, 174.

P. LentidiLs, P. /., Spinther, Procos. of Cilicia, B.C. 56 53, and iTnperator.

'AttoXou Bidvopo'i Finder, p. 570, 193.

Kdcrropo<i ^AttoWoc). B.M.

Mv'iaKov

Apiniis Claudius Pulclier, Ap.f, Procos. of Cilicia, B.C. 53 51, and Imperator.

MvtaKov B.M.

KdoKov Inv. Wadd., 7015.

'Hpa. Tiixu)VO<i B.M.

QeoTrpoTTO'i ' AttoWcovcov Finder, p. 570, 197.

ill. Tullius Cicero, Frocos. of Cilicia, B.C. 51—50.

QeoTTpoTTO'^ ^AttoWoovlou Finder, p. 571, 200.

C. Fannius, Fontifex, Praetor, B.C. 49 48.

MavTiOeo^ MavTiOeov B.M.

On the cistopliori of classes, ii. and iii. the constant adjunct symbol is the double-flute of Marsyas.

The autonomous bronze coins of Apameia (with the single exception of PI. x, 1, which appears to be earlier than the rest) range from about B.C. 133 48, and are thus contemporary with the Cistophori of classes ii. and iii. They consist of four denominations

XXXIV

INTRODUCTION.

distinguished from one another by their types, p. 74 (PI. x, 2 10). The largest of these denominations was sometimes issued with the addition of an ornamental frame (PI. x. 2 4). These specimens ■were probably not current as money, but may have been used, like the Roman Contorniates of later times, for playing some such game as draughts (cf. N.C., 1906).

The magistrates' names are usually in the genitive, though sometimes in the nominative case, with patronymic.

Alaxo'i He. ^AXe^av. ^Aprefxi.

^Afivv

^Avhp6vLKo<i ^AXkiov ^AvSpovtKO'i Ay [zz'' AXklov) ^ApTi(f)(ov MeveKXeovi ^Apiara . Kyjcpia. ^AprepLi. Ba^d ^AprepLih. ^AaKXrjTria,

^AttuXov B La.vopo<i

^AttoXov 'HpaKXe. Ba^d— B lavo. MavT. /iioBo). Kpa. Aio8.—K.—n. ^EyXo. 'EpfxoKpd. Ep. ' HpaKXe L 'E<y\o. ©eo^oTo. KeXaiv. AeovT.

Type

iii

Imhoof, Kl. M., 208.

))

ii

B.M.

,,

iii

Inv. Wadd., 5674.

i, ii

B.M.

iii

))

i

iii ii

J)

)>

iii

)j

iii

B.M. (cf. Inv. Wadd., 5676).

))

i, ii, iii

B.M. (cf. Cistophorus, Finder, p. 567, 174j.

!>

ii, iii

B.M.

,,

iv

Liv. Wadd., 5608.

))

ii

B.M.

ii

j>

»

iv

Imhoof, Kl. M., 208.

iii

Inv. Wadd., 5678.

iii

5679.

»

ii

B.M.

)>

i

Mion., iv., p. 229, 213.

"

ii

B.M.(cf. Mion.,6'. vii., 122, Cistophorus).

APAMEIA.

XXXV

Ki]cf)i,<To. Alow.

K7](f)t(T0. ^Kav.

Kovcop EjXo.

KjOKOV

Mat(f)€pvo. ^EjXoy. MavTide. Aio8.

Ma-)(^a(ovo. [sic) Mei'SK. AioB. MrjvoBo. Mev6. Mrjvo(f)a. MrjTpoSco. Aiorpe, TIavKp. Zrjvo. ^eXe, 'HpaK. ^Kav. XwKpdrov.

TcixoKpa . ^oXcoiw; ^aivvTnrov ApuKOVTO. ^cXoKpdrov. ^Apicrreo.

Type ii iii

11 i

11

h ii

iii

ii

ii

iv

ii

iii

iii

iv

iii

B.M.

B.M. (cf. Cistophor. infra, p. 70, no. 11, and Cistoph. of Pulcher, Inv. Wadd., 7015).

B.M.

B.M. (cf. Cistophor. infra, p. 72, no. 24).

Inv. Wadd., 5673.

B.M.

)) Imhoof, Kl. M., 208. B.M.

Inv. Wadd., 5682 (cf. Cistoph., Mion., Swp. vii., 118).

B.M.

After an interval of uncertain duration (perhaps about 44 years), the coinage of Apameia begins again in the reign of Augustus. The magistrates' names before Nero's time are in the nom. case, and subsequently in the genitive with eVt or irapd, the latter always when the magistrate is a Panegyriarch.^

' Concerning the use of napd, which occurs also on coins of Siblia, cf. Lenor- mant, 3fon. dans Vantiquite, iii. 120.

XXXVl INTRODUCTION.

Augustus Aioi'vcno<; 'AttoXXcovIov McXItcov Iralioof,

KL3L,209.

MeXlrcov Imlioof, Kl. M., 210.

"ArraXoi; Aiorpe<pov B.M.

,, TdLO<; Macr(ovio<; 'Poix^o^ ,,

Li via MdpKO^ Mai'V)]io^^ ,,

Tiberius MdpKo^ Mavv)jLo^ Inihoof, Kl. 31., 210.

Taio<; ^Iou\io<; KaWiK\rj<i fk^ B.M.

'louAio? KaXXtKXr]^ Imboof, Kl. M., 210.

Nero and iirl Maptov KopSou,' koivov

Agrippina ^pvyla^; ''Arrafiel^ B.M.

Nero 'HyyjaLTTTTO'i ,,

irrl M. OveTTLOv Niypov,^ koivov

^pvj[a<^, ^Airafxei'i

Vespasian eVi MdpKov UXuvklov Ovdpov

dvOvTrdrov

iir] UXavKiov Ovdpov,'^ koivov

^pvyui'i, ^ATTUfiei^ ,,

Ant. Pius eVt/x. JI.(?) AlX. ^ATToXXtvaplov'

eVfc ^KVfivov /3' rou ATjfXTjrplov TAB.*'

Ltv. Wadd., 5713. iirl 'Skvj.ivov 13' rou AijpLijrpiov. r. /S'"'

Rev. Num., 1892, 82.

' Concerning the Manneii of Apameia, see Ramsay, C. and B., 465.

- Marius Cordus, Procos. of Asia early in tlie reign of Nero.

^ M. Vettius Niger probably succeeded Marius Cordus as Procos. of Asia.

■* M. Plancius Varus, Procos. of Asia circ. a.d. 79. Wadd. Fasies, 151, and coin of Nicomedia with his name in nom. case.

^ Also with head of Faustina I. (Imhoof, Gr. M., 729).

^ Perhaps misread for "J"' B

'• This is equivalent to "SKVfivos ^Kvfivov tov (vlov) ^-qfiT^Tplov to /3' = Scymnos, son of Sc\-mnos, and grandson of Demetrius, in office for the second time.

APAMEIA.

XXX Vll

M. Aurelius Commodus

(Diouysos

Kelaineus)

S. Severus

3)

Domna Caracalla

Caracalla and

Plautilla Geta

S. Severus Domna Caracalla

(Boule)

Sev. Alexander

(Boule) Gordian

iirl ^KVfivov ^' Tov Jirj/jiTjTpiov t. /3'

Imlioof, A7. 31., 212.

TTapa 17. AlX. Tpv(f)a)vo^ B.M.

irapa ^TparovcKtavov ,,

VTrapa XrparoviKiavov Z. f. N., xv., PI. iii. 13.

eVt aycovoOerov ^Apre/bia B.M.

iirl aycovodirov 'Apre/xd 7' Mion., iv., 234, 251.

eVt ^Aprefid 7' B.M.

iirl aycovoOerov ^Aprepd 7'^

B.M. C£. Mion., iv., 235, 252.

1 iirl Aprefid 7'., kolvov

} ^pvyL ^ Airaixel'i

errl dycovodeTov ^Aprepid 7'

iiTLfj,} M. Al. ^ ArraXiavov

em. ^ArraXia.

eVi/x. M. Al. AxTdkiav.

iirl A. Ma. ^€v. jpa/bb. to /3'

iirl A. Ma. Ilev. t6 /3' hiv. Wadcl, 5727.

eVl A. M. ^eu. <ypa. to ^' B.M.

iirl Ho. AlX. '^. iTTTT. ^Ac7l.^

eirl n. AlX. X. ^AcTidp. Ittttik. ,,

iirl IIo. AlX. TT. ITT. ^Aai. ,,

Trap. BaK^lov iravr]. Mion., iv., 236, 259.

Tra. BaK-^^^lov KaXXLKXeov<i 7ra.*

Imhoof, Kl. M., 213.

B.M.

Inv. Wadd., 5718. B.M.

^ Mion. wrongly reads this coin 'Aprefi. "[" A instead of 'Apre/xa y'. ^ It would seem that enifx. here stands for e7ri/i[eX^^€j/Tos] unless eVt M. Mat. is to he understood.

^ This Publius Aelius Tryphon, Hippikos and Asiarch, may have been the son of the P. Ael. Tryphou whose name occurs about 40 j'ears earlier on a coin of Commodus.

* Imhoof reads XA for TTA

xxxvin

INTRODUCTION.

Tranquillina Philip I

}> Otacilia Philip I Otacilia

(Demos)

)) (Boule)

Trajan Decias

(Boule)

Heren. Etruscus

Treb. Gallus

Volusian

Gallienus

(Hiera Synkletos)

(Boule)

Valerian

Corn, Valerian Gallienus

Trap. BaK^iov B.^I,

eV. M. Aup. ^ AXe^dvSpov /S' ap)^i. ,,

iirl M. Avp. 'AXe^dvSpov l3' B€A- 1 dpxt. B.M.

e. ''AXe^dvSpov /3' dpx''- B.M.

TT. IleXdyovTO'; Trai'Tjy. ,,

TT. riekdyovTO^ iravriyvp.

TT. TIe\dyovTo<i ,,

TT. UeXdyovro^ Travrjyvpid.

TT. TIe\dyovTo<;, koivov

^pvyia<i ^ ATrafJiei^ '

TTapd ^TpaTOVLKLavov Travrjyvpidpx.

Imhoof, KL ilf., 213. [tt.] ^TparoviKLavov iravrjy. B.M.

TT. ^rparovLKiavov Travrjy. Inv. Wadd., 5689. TT. ^Tparoi'iKiai'. Travrjy. B.M.

Trap. KX. ^ArroXwaplov Imhoof, Kl. M., 214. Trap. KX. ^ATroXivapiov B.M.

Trap. ^ATroXcvapiov Travrjyup. Z. f. N., xii., 341. Trap. AIXlov 'ATroXivaplov Weber.

. . . AlX. ^ATToXXivapiou Inv. Wadd., 5694.

eTrifx. M. AlX. ATToXXivapiov"

Rev. Num., 1892, PI. ii. 4.

Trapd Avp."EpfjLOV Travriyvpidpxpv

Mion., iv., 270.

Tra."Ep/JLOV B.M.

eVl Tpv(j)(ovo<;

UpoKXiavov Tpvcficovu'? Inv. Wadd., 5734.

^ This inscr. has not been explained. See Eckhel, D.N.V., iii., p. 141.

2 M. Aelius Apollinarius may have been a brother of CI. Apollinarius. An earlier P. (!") Aelius Apollinarius occurs above under Ant. Pius. Ramsay's con- jectural stemma of the Apollinarii of Apameia (C. and B., 468) should also be consulted.

APAMEIA. XXXIX

From the frequent occurrence of the titles Agonothetes and Panegyriarch, not to mention those of Archiereus and Asiarch, &c., we may infer that the coins were issued chiefly on the occasions the meeting of the Panegyris, a great national festival, perhaps identical with the kolvov 'Ppwyla^ specially designated on Apameian coins of the times of Nero, Vespasian, Caracalla, and Philip.^ The only magistrate's title in the long list of Apameian coins, which appears to be strictly limited to the municipality, is that of Graramateus on coins of Caracalla.

Among the more interesting coin-types the following may be noted:— MA PC VAC playing double-flute (PI. x. 9; PI. xi. 9); MA PC VAC seated in grotto with packing chests, KIBHTOI, around him (PI. xi. 10, cf. p. xxxii. supra). Bust or figure of Z€VC K€A€N€VC (PI. xi. 2); Bust of AIONVCOC K6AAIN6VC (Z.f. K, XV., Pi. iii. 13); Bust or figure of the hero K€AAINOC (Pl.xi.4andPl.xii.4, 5); OMONOIA standing (no. 161) ; Athena seated playing the double-flute, her face reflected in the waters of a fountain : on a lofty rock above her is the Satyr Marsyas in attitude of astonishment (PI, xii. 2); Aphrodite pudica (PI. xi. 4) ; Hekate triformis with epithet CI2T6IPA (PI. xi. 1); River-god MAIANAPOC recumbent (PI. xi. 3).

The well-known and frequently published type of Noah's Ark (no. 182) is probably a copy of some painting at Apameia, delineating the myth which localized the resting-place of the Ark on the mountain behind the city."

Another type of great topographical interest is one which is not represented in the British Museum (Mion., iv., p. 236, 259). It shows the Ephesian goddess standing in the midst of four

' Cf. Ramsay, C. and £., 442.

2 Ramsay, C. and B., 669; and E. J. Pilclier, Proceedings of the Soc. oj Biblical Archaeology, 1903, p. 255 sq.

xl INTRODUCTION.

recumbent River-gods inscribed MAI, MAP, OP, and 0€P

(Maeander, Marsyas^ Orgas, and Therma), and supporting on her head a small temple. The streams are the four Apameian rivers, and the type seems to prove that a temple to Artemis Ephesia was erected at Apameia.

In the French collection there is also a pictorial type which deserves notice, viz. Mion., iv., p. 239, 270, which shows Amaltheia or Adrasteia nursing the infant Zeus, surrounded by the three Kuretes, and with a goat at her feet.^

The only known Alliance coin is the one between Apameia and Ephesus, struck by the Panegyriarch Pelagon under Philip Senior (PI. li. 9).

APPIA.

The town of Appia, the modern Ahia, was situated on the north road from Acmoneia to Cotiaeum, about 30 miles from each of those cities. Its territory comprised the valley of the upper Tembris, N.E. of Mt. Dindymus. Its earliest coins belong to the 2nd or 1st cent. B.C. Inscr. ATTIANnN, Ohv. Head of Kybele, Beu. Zeus seated, holding eagle (Imhoof, Kl. M,, 214). After the usual cessation these are followed by quasi-autonomous and Imperial coins, struck at intervals between the reign of Nero{?) and that of Philip, inscr. ATTTTIANnN. The issues would seem to have been only occasional, and to have been confined to the reigns of Trajan, Geta, and Philip. The following magistrates' names are recorded, with titles Strategos under Trajan, Grammateus under Geta, and First Archon under Philip :

Time of Trajan.

(Hiera Synkletos) atTt]. Fa. IIX. IIcoWico. ar. r. /3' B.M.

Trajan air. Ta. UAco. UtuXX/eoi/o? ct. t. /3' ,,

,, aiT. /Ta)XXicoi'09 ar. /3' ,,

' Kiimsay, C. and B., 432.

BRUzus. xli

Geta eV. A. Avp. Kvvnavou ^pa. Inv. Wadd., 5741.

Philip I "),,,,,

^ ... f eVt Avp. ' AvrepcoTo^ Zcotlk. upx- «■'• B.M.

Philip I and II iirl M. Avp. "AvTepaiTO^ Zcotik. ve. apx- «'(?)

B.M. (Boule) eV. 'Avrep. ap^^.

The chief coiu-types (PI. xiii. 1-7) are not specially interesting. The River-god (PI. xiii. 4) is doubtless the Tembris.

BEUDTJS VETUS.

(See Palaeobeudos.)

BRIA. Bria is placed at the foot of the Burgas Dagh, between Eumeneia and Sebaste. It appears to have struck coins on one occasion only in the reign of Sept. Severus.

S. Severus arpa. 'Airok. B.M.

Domna arpa. ^AttoWoovlov ^ At.

The coin-types point to the cultus of Sarapis and Isis, and to that of the Dioskuri (PI. xiii. 8, 9).

BRUZUS. Bruzus (Kara-SanduJcli) was the most northerly of a group of five cities (the Phrygian Pentapolis) whose territories occupied the fertile valley of the upper Glaucus. The other four cities were Eucarpeia, Ofcrus, Hieropolis, and Stectorium. Its coinage, quasi- autonomous and Imperial, appears to be chiefly limited to the period between S. Severus and Gordian^ although some specimens may possibly be as early as the reign of Hadrian. The magistrates' names on these coins are as follows :

/

xlii INTRODOCTION.

Hadrian (?) eV. ctt. 'Povcjiet . . . Apvjjuicov, Bpov^Tj. koL

l^AXiriv'lSiv. liev. Zeus and Men joining' hands. Alliance coin of Bruzus with Alia(?).

(Paris.) (Demos) _ p. (?) ApvfjLiKoq ave6r]Kev B.M.

S. Severus KatK. 'Pov(^ivo<; aveOrjKei'^

Domna KatK. 'Pov(^h'o<s\^. . ?] avkOrjKe

(Bruzus City) ' Pov(j)lvo<i avidqK. ,,

Caracalla, Geta 'Povc^lvo'i aveOrjKev. Invent. Wadd.

It is almost certain that coins were only struck at Bruzus for special religious or political festivals.

No magistrates' names occur on subsequent issues.

The chief types are Poseidon wielding trident (PI. xiv. 2) ; Zeus seated before Hera who grasps him by the arm (Pi. xiv. 4) ; Homo- noia (PI. xiv. 5) ; Demeter in serpent-car (PL xiv. 6); and Hekate, with two torches, standing on a globe (PI. xiv. 7).

In the reign of Commodus Bruzus struck an Alliance coin with Ococleia (Weber Coll.). See Nam. Chron., 1892, PI. xvi. 18.

CADI.

Cadi, the modern Gediz, in the district of Abbaitis in Western Phrygia, lay in a deep hollow hemmed in by a semicircle of lofty rocks and precipitous hills (Mt. Dindymus), and was intersected by a rapid stream, one of the tributary sources of the upper Hermus. Though originally a Macedonian colony, it does not appear to have issued any coins before Imperial times, with the possible exception of PI. xiv. 9, and luihoof, Kl. M., p. 247, no. 1, which may be earlier.

1 Ramsay, C. and B., 08C^, rends, TT- AIK- POV<l>I NOC

CADI.

xliii

The coins of Cadi, inscr. KAAOHNXIN, extend from tlie reign of Claudius to that of Gallienus, and bear magistrates' names and other remarkable legends as follows :

Claudius

})

(Synkletos) Claudius

Hadrian

Commodus Caes. Commodus

}>

(Hiera Boule) Caracalla

)} Elagabalus

{Games) J. Paula J. Maraaea Gordian (Demos)

Gordian

Tranquillina

eVi 'AaK\r]7ridSov Mion., S. vii., 217.

eVt MeXlrcouoi; ^AaK\'t]7ridSov B.M.

eV. 'Aprefid Miou., S. vii., 214.

iirl A7]/J,7]TpLOV 'ApT€fxd

o-T€(pavr](j)6pov (iu monogram) B.M. cttI Acoyevovi dp')(ovro<; Imhoof, Kl. M., 248. eVl M. 'J. Mr]vo(J3L\ov eTTi M. 'I. Mi]vo(f)i. iirl AlX. M7]vo(piXov dp'X^ iirl MLOpaSdrov iirl Taiov Aovyov dpx>

Invent. Wadd. B.M.

)) Mion., 8. vii., 223.1 B.M.

ivrl Ai]/j.i]Tpiov /3' Tov ^iXo^ev. dpx- ^ eVt /li]/j,T]Tpiov

eTTfc Avp. Mrjvi.

^e/Bacrrd o/xofSco/jiia Invent. Wadd., 5789. iirl Avp. Mrjvluv dpx- <^' B.M.

€7tI AlX. 'B,evoh6')(ov ap%.

eVt M. 'I. Arj/xjjTpiov Ov/ii.^ ^PX' ^' " eVi AiffJiriTpiov OvpLfx.i^.) dp'^.

Sest., Lett. Cout., ix., 50. iirl Avp. KX€07rdTOpo<; dp-y. /3' B.M.

iirl Avp. KX€07rdropo<; dp-^^. ro /3'

Invent. Wadd., 5793. eVt Avp. KXeoTrdropo^ B.M.

1 Sestini, Lett. Cont., ix., 53. The name of this magistrate requires verification. « Cf. Mion., iv., 342, S. vii., 227, and Sest., Lett., ix., 102. ' Ummidius ?

xliv

INTRODUCTION.

Tranquillina

Gordiau (Hieros Demos)

Philip I Treb. Gallus

(Games) (Hieros Demos)

iirl Aup. K\eo7ruTopo<i B.M.

eVi Avp. KXeoTTt'nopo^ jS' apj(0.

Imhoof, Kl. M., 248.

eTTt Avp. " AvTiTTcnpov ap')(^. a'

Mion., iv., 253, 348.

iirl Aup. ^AvrnraTpov FlavcfyiX. B.M.

eVt Avp. ^AvTLTrdrpov

cttI Avp. 'Pov. AriiX7]T.

eirl Xapi.h)]/j,ov iipX- »

iirl Avp. XapihtjiJiov TaLavov ap^^. a' to /3' B.M.

eV. Avp. Xapt8/]fMov TaL. ap-^. a' to /3'

Z.f. N.,XYU., 19.

B.M.

^e^aara opo/Sco/ma iirl XaptSi]/JiOv apx- XapiStj/iiov (tpx- "TO /3'- .TT. Xapih)']p.ov Auyovareia

Volusian GallieEus (Games)

It would seem that the coins of Cadi were issued in the name of the First Archou, who frequently held office for a second time (apx- "' TO /S'). The title 'Archon' does not occur before Hadrian's time^ but it is probable that the magistrate called ' StepJtaue2Jhoros' on coins of Claudius was, like his successors, a First Archou.

The Games Se^aara ofio^cofxia, on coins of Elagabalus and of Treb. Gallus, point to the union of the cult of the Emperors with that of some other divinity, doubtless in the same temple. The Av'yova-reia on coins of Gallienus are probably the same Festival. Among the more noteworthy types are Zeus Laodikeus (PL xiv. 8, 10, PI. XV. 1); Artemis Ephesia (PI, xv. 2, 7); the River-g-od Hermos (PI xv. 4) ; the Capitoline Triad (PL xv. 5), and BACI A€VC MIAAC, Head of King Midas (Mion., iv., 250, 332).

Alliance Coins with Cadi were struck at Aezauis uuder Domitian.

CIBYRA. xlv

CERETAPA.

Ceretapa [Kayadihi] in S. Pbrygia, on the banks of a small lake about 20 miles S.E. of Colossae, struck a few Imperial coins in tbe time of Antoninus Pius and in that of Caracalla, with the addition of the title AIOKAICAP€nisr.

After the reign of Severus the coins are quasi-autonomous, with K€P€TAn€nN only.

The recorded magistrates' names are the following :

Commodus Trap. 'AttoWcovlov ^AvBpovUov Imhoof, Kl. M., 250.

S. Severus crrparT]. ZwalfMOV A6/u,vov B.M.

Caracalla arpa. Zcoalfjuov Aofivuv Z. f. N., xvii., 20.

The last mentioned coin of the youthful Caracalla is iuscribed AYT-KAI-M-AY-AN-BACCIANOC; Bassianus having been his original name uutil he was renamed M. Aur. Antoninus, and Caesar in a.d, 196 7. From the coin-types it seems that Herakles, Zeus Laodikeus, Dionysos, Sarapis, Kybele, and Athena were the divinities chiefly worshipped. Eckhel (iii., 157) mentions an Alliance coin of Hierapolis with Ceretapa (Commodus). Inscr. l€PAnOAITnN K€PeTAn€nN OMONOIA Type, He- rakles resting on his club. The only authority for the correctness of this reading is Vaillant (Num. Gr., p. 69).

CIBYRA.

Cibyra, in the district watered by the upper Indus riyer and its tributaries in Southern Phrygia, bordering upon Lycia, was the chief city of a confederation of four towns^ Cibyra, Balbura, Bubon, and Oenoanda, which together constituted the Tetrapolis of Cabalis. Silver tetradrachms and drachms of the cistophoric standard, and

xlvi

INTRODUCTION.

small bronze coius were struck at Cibyra before the iucorporation of the city into the Roinan Province of Asia (circ. B.C. 84). These coins bear the names, in tbe nom. case usually abbreviated^ or in monograms, of various officials, who have been classed by numis- matists as Dynasts of the Cibyratis, on the ground that the name on one of them, Moagetes, is the same as that of two dynasts of Cibyratis. Moagetes I, 189 B.C., was heavily fined for his hostility to Eome by the Consul Cn. Manlius Vulso (Polyb., xxii., 17; Liv., xxxviii., 14). Moagetes II was the last dynast of Cibyratis, 84 B.C. The initials on the coins are, however, too numerous to have been those of reigning dynasts.

They are as follows :

MoajeTi]<i Drachm

Hd-TT'q'i ,,

A

MH OP

HM

KAA

lA

KEA

lO

OCIP

ZIAA\ABA\0 4 Dr.

OK- K A

O- K- -M- (on cuirass B

beneath A)

Imhoof, Kl. ill.

, 250,

)) )}

251

B.M.

Imhoof, M. Gr.,

395.

)> >>

395.

Mion., iv., 257,

368.

B.M.

3J

Imhoof, M. Gr.,

395.

>> >>

396.

B.M.

Imhoof, M. Gr., 396. B.M.

Imhoof, M. Gr., 395.

CIBYKA.

X

4 Dr.

B.M.

>}

)}

Drachm

Mioii., 8.

vii., 239.

}>

Imhoof, M.

(h:, 396.

)}

Mion., S.

vii., 238.

t>

Mion.,

, iv., 371.

xlvii

AKEA O- Al

lArOAS

lAOP

ornAAiz or

A MENE lEPHN

We may also attribute to Cibyra a drachm of Alexander's types countermarked with a helmeted bust and the letters Kl B, which is perhaps earlier in date than any of the above silver coins (Imhoof, 31. Gr., 396).

Some of the autonomous bronze coins are apparently dated, either from the era of Asia 134 3 B.C., or from the Sullan era 84 B.C. (Imhoof, Kl. M., 253).

The Imperial and quasi-autonomous series of Cibyra extends from Augustus to Gallienus. Inscr. KIBYPATUN or C6B- KIBYPATUN in honour of Augustus, or KAICAPEHN KIBY PATXIN in honour of Tiberius.^ The following magistrates' names occur at first in the nominative case, occasionally with their portraits," and from Domitian to Severus in the genitive with eVi, and sometimes a title, ap')(^iepeu<; or jpafMfjiartui. From Macrinus onwards the coins are without magistrates' names, but are often dated from the era of Kibyra (a.d. 24) :

Time of Tiberius. 'AunwiC^) (with portrait) Imhoof, Ji/.il/., 256. ,, ,, (?) Ow]pdvio<; (with portrait) ibid., 257.

M.dpKeWo<i (with portrait) ihid.

Time of Domitian. (Bust of Ino) eirl dpxi'^P- KXav. BLavTo<i B.M.

1 Imhoof, Kl. M., 256.

- Concerning the identity of these portraits see Imhoof {op. cit.).

xlviii INTRODUCTION.

(Synkletos) eVl ap)(^Le. KXav. Blupto^ B.M.

Domitiau ") , \ , , t^ tt

V €7Tt ap)(^iepeco<; KXav. BtavTO^ ,,

Domitia )

Hadrian eVl ^\a. ''0/3c8iavou jpa.

Time of M. Aurelius,

(Demos) errl KX. ^L\oK\eo<;

M. Aurelius

(Alliance witli

Hierapolis) i. K\. ^i\oK\e.

S. Severus eVI IIo. AlX. KairiTcovo^

Among the interesting' types on the Imperial coins are the bust of Ino (Pi. xvi. 6) ; an Amazon turreted as the City-goddess (PL xvii. 5); Hekate, sometimes in lion-car, supporting on her head the emblem of Cibyra, a wicker basket (PI. xvii. 6, 7), cf. the words Ki^vaL<i, Kv^KTi'?, KijB^a, ki,/3(ot6<;, &c.^

Games. nV0IA on a coin of Geta (Mion., iv., 261, 391) on the authority of Sestini [Descr., p. 459).

Alliance Coins are known with Hierapolis of M. Aurelius and Faustina, and with Ephesus of Severus Alexander.

CIDYESSUS.

Cidyessus was the most easterly town of the group of which Acmoneia was the leading city (Acmoueia, Siocharax, Diocleia, and Cidyessus).-

Its coinage appears to be limited to the Imperial period between Domitian, Sept. Severus, and Philip. The earliest coins have on the ohv. KIAYHZZEIZ AYTOKPATOPA AOMITIANON,

1 Waddington, As. Min., 19. - llamsay, C. and B., 634.

COLOSSAK.

xlix

and on the rev. the name of an dp-^tepev^:. The subsequent issues with KIAYHCC€I2N are struck in the name of the First Archon.

Domitian Caracalla Philips I and II

eVl ^Xaoviov UeivapLOU,

ap)(^L€pio)^ KiSurj. B.M.

iirl (ipx- "^P^^- TL^lactyvo'i t. fS' eirl ap~)(^. irpoi. Ilei.croii'O'i B' inl Avp. Ovdpou XoyicTTOv ,, kirl Avp. McipKov ap-^. irpci).

,, ,, iirl Avp. MdpKOV ap^^. it p. to /3'

Otacilia iirl Avp. MdpKov dp^. to /3'

The only coin-type of special interest is that which shows the god Men standing before Zeus enthroned, with an altar between the two divinities (PL xix. 3).

COLOSSAE.

Colossae was situated on the river Lycus, some 12 miles above Laodiceia. On the subterranean course of this river at Colossae see Atli. Mltth., xvi., 194 ff., and Ramsay, C. and B., 208.

In the Weber Coll. is an autonomous coin of the 2ud or 1st cent. B.C. 06i'. Head of Zeus. i?er. KOAOZ ZH NUN Winged thunderbolt.

The subsequent coins are Imperial, ranging from Aelius Caesar to Caracalla, and quasi-autonomous from Ant. Pius to Gallienus(?). Throughout the series the magistrate's name is in the nominative case, usually with his title (jpafifxareu^, dp)(^wv, arparriyo^, crT6(f)avr]- (popo^), and with the verb dviOrjfce expressed or understood :

L. Aelius Caesar ^Okt.(?) 'AiroWcovio^ Ova. dvedrjice. B.M. Sabina ""Okt. ^AvoWoovi.o'i [5'i.A.(?}] dveOrj.

Imhoof, A7. .¥., 260.

y

INTRODUCTION.

(Helios) .

Sabina

(Helios) (Men) Ant. Pius

(Demos)

(Sarapis)

(Helios)

(Athena Rev. Wolf)

M. Aurelius Caesar

T. ^A7roWoovto<; Ova. aveOrj.

Invent. Wadd., 5862. 'Iepwvv/J.o<; dveOrjKev ,, 5874.

'Iep(ovv/jLO<; aveOr]. ,, ,, 5861.

'lepco. di'e[07]Ke] ,, 5859.

Ti. AalvLO^ ^cXoTraTTTTO'i 6 ypafjifiaT€v<;

Invent. Wadd., 5873. ^LXoTramro^y 6 'ypa/j.fiaT€v<; Ko\.

Ko\oaar]Uot<; (avtdrjKev) B.M.

^LkoTTaTTTTOi ypa/j,fxaT€V'i

^i^oTTaTTTTo? ^pafi/xarev^ Invent. Wadd., 5863.

^iXoTraTTTTO? ,, ,, 5860.

(Sarapis) Coramodus

K\. HaKepSco^ "PX^b'l Imlioof, Kl. M., 261. J.(?) XaKeph(j)<i ap')(^MV B.M.

Ti. Kx. Saicep8u>^ ap-)((ov Invent. Wadd., 5857. cfTpaTTf)<y. raw nrepl Z(oai/j.ov

^CKoirdropa h' B.M.

AttoWcovio^ jB' TOV ZwOi/JbOV

AioKpuTov^ di'Wtjice Invent. Wadd., 5877. ^AiroWcoi'io^ (3' Zooai/xov

Aio/tpdTOU'i dvidi]Ke B.M.

KT7]a-iK\7]'i Imhoof, Kl. M., 261.

IT. Al'Xto<i KTT}(TLKXi]<i dveOrjKev

Invent. Wadd., 5870. IT. Al\. K.irjaaiK.Xrj'^ dveOrjKev

Imhoof, Kl. M., 261. ikfefe/cA,?}? Si? aretfyavrjijyopMv dve6r]Ki:v B.M. Niypo<i y' aT6(f)av7](l)opo)v dviOrjKev

Imhoof, Kl. M., 526.

The types of the Colossian coins are very various (see PI. xix.),

(Demos)

Crispina (Demos)

Caracalla

COTIAEUM.

and no doubt were appropriate to the recurrent religious festivals and games, on which occasions only they seem to have been issued, at the expense of one or other of the leading citizens.

COTIAEUM.

Cotiaeum (Koutaya) was on the upper Tembris, about 30 miles N. of Appia, on the road from Acmoneia to Doi-ylaeum. It was the largest city in Phrygia Salutai-is, and its coinage extends through- out the Imperial period from Tiberius to Gallieuus :

Tiberius eirl AeirlSov MdpKou B.M.

,, iirl MdpKOV AeTriBov^

Claudius ap-)(ovT. Aioyevovi'

Mion., iv., no. 444 ; cf. 8upp. vii., no. 275.

,, iirl Ovdpov vlov iroXeco'i B.M.

Agrippina Jun. iirl Ovdpov vlov Koruiewv ,,

Galba eVt [Ti. K\avB]Lov Ovdpov Imhoof, G)'. M., 733.

,, ' eVl [Ti. K\. ^ApeT]cSo<; d'ywvoderov hid /Siov. B.M.

Vespasian eVl K. ^ApeTiBo<; ^tA-OTrarpiS. B.M.

(Synkletos) eVl KX. 'AperiBo<; ,,

Galba [eVl To.] KXavhlov 'Xe^Kovvoov

Imhoof, Mo)i. Gr., 398.

Vespasian eVt Ti. KXavBlov "^eKovvhov. Num. Chr., viii., 23.

irnrl KXavS. SeKovi^Sov^ Wadd., Fastes, 168.

(Synkletos) eTrl K. XeKovvhov B.M.

(Roma) eVt K. SeKovvSov

Vespasian eVl Tl. KXavll. TlaTrvXov Imhoof, El. M., 262.

' M. Aemilius Lepidus, Procos. of Asia a.d. 21-22.

* Given on Vaillant's authority only.

* Mionnet's reading, KXauS. 2(Knvv8ov avd. is erroneous.

INTRODUCTION.

Vespasian

)> (Synkletos) Domitian Domitia Trajan

Plotina

Matidia

Commodus

(Demos)

Sept, Severus

Geta

Sept. Severus

Caracalla

Macrinus

Sev. Alexander

(Deraos)

Sev. Alexander

Maximinus

Hunter, ii., 483.

B.M. Mion., iv., 452. B.M. Imlioof, Gr. M., 734. B.M.

eVl Tl. K\. UaiTvXov Invent. Wadd., 5896.

eVi KXav. HarrvXov Imlioof, Gr. M., 734.

iirl KX. UaTTvXou Invent. Wadd., 5888.

iTTi/LL. T. ^. ^coadevov B,M.

eTTi/jie. T. 4>. ^coadevov^'il

M. ^KUirXa. dv9.^

eiTi KA. Ovdpov ap-)(^.

M. ^Kc'nrXa dv6.

iirl KX. Ovdpov clpj(. /3' eVi Ovdpov

€7tI KX. Ovdpov cip'^. /3' eVl KX.. Ovdpov iirl ^AttoXXwvl. dp. eirl ^AttoXXco . . dp. ettI ^ AXe^dvhpov ^AttoXXcovlov dp-^. ,,

eVt ^AXe^di'Spov dp. Imlioof, Kl. M., 262.

eVt Kohpdrov dpx- Mion., Sup. vii., 285.

eVl T. ^lovX. Koopdrov dp)(^." B.M.

eVt KoSpdjov dp^. ,,

eVt M. AvpifX. MeveX. /3' dpx- fi'"'

iirl Aij/jiTjTpiuvov KeXepo^ ^PX- "

ivrl U. AlX. Ai]U7]Tp. KeXepo-; dp^- oJ to /3' B.M. eVt K€X€po<i dpx- TO /3' Imhoof, Kl. M., 262.

eirl M. Avp. KolvTOv KoivTLavov dp^-

Mion., Sup. vii., 297. eVt n. AlX. 'EpfjLa(f)iXov dpxovTO<; a' B.M.

iirl n. AlX. 'Epfjia(f)iXov a' dpx- ><■• crrecj). to /3'

Mion., iv., 476.

^ M. Scapula, Procos. of Asia A.D. 113 114. (Heberdey, Jahreshefte des oesterr. arch. Inst., Bd. viii., 237.)

" Alliance coins with Ephesus were also struck by C. J. Quadratus. 2 Mion., iv., 461 reads Mf^eS. ,

COTIAEUM.

liii

Masirainus Maximus Philip I Otacilia (Demos)

Philip I

Otacilia

Philip I

Otacilia

(Demos)

(Demos)

Valerian

Gallienus

(Demos)

Gallienus

(Demos)

(Boule)

> eVt n. At. 'Ep/xa(f)LXov a' dpx- /3'

P.M.

eVi MevavSpov ap)(^. ' ,,

eVt Aup. MevavBpov a/3%. ,,

iirl Aup. Mevuvopov [o'pX- "' ^] n

eTTt 'lou. KoSpuTOV veco. apx-^ ,,

iirl KoSpdrov /3' dpx- Mion., Sup. vii., 269.

iirl 'louX. Ko8pdTov vlov Itttti. dp')(o. a' P.M.

eVl ^lovk. KoSpuTov viov iTTTTL ap%- ,,

cttI T. TofX. UovTiKov dp^iepid)^

eVl Aup. MapKtavov ,,

i eVt IT. AlX.

ArjfJirjTpiavov ittttikou cip'^^.

eVt Aioyivov<; Aiovva-lov dp^.

» Mion., iv., 271.

We may infer from this list of names aad titles that the coins of Cotiaeum were issued by authority of the chief magistrate or First Archon, who frequently held the same office for a second time, and that many of these archons were further distinguished by various titles, which are often appended to their names in place of 'Archon,' understood and apparently omitted for want of space only. These extra-official and sometimes honorary titles are the following : v't6<; TToXecos, U(0? KoTiaecov, d'ywvoOe.Ti]'; 8id I3lov, (piXoTraTpL^i, ini/xeXT]- Trj<i~ aTe(f)av7]<p6po<i, vlb<i Ittttikov, iinrLKO^, and dp-^iepevi.

' The son (?) of 0. J. Quadratus, archon in the reign of S. Severus. 2 This is not strictly a title, but merely a note that the coins were issued under the superintendence of such and such a magistrate : eVi/xeXT^^ei/ror roii htiva.

liv INTRODUCTION.

The name of the Proconsul M. Lepidus on coins of Tiberius is not accompanied by that of the archon.

Among the numerous coin-types are the following-, which seem to be locally important : Kybele seated, sometimes in lion-car, the lions supporting on their heads an agonistic table (PI. xxi. 5) ; Attis (?) (Pi. xxi. 6); Helios in quadriga, or standing with seated statuette of Kybele on his arm (PI. xxii. 2) ; Herakles with the same statuette (PI. xx. 6).

On alliance coins with Ephesus (OMONOIA TTPOC €<>€ ClOVC) the city of Cotiaeum is represented by this same en- throned statue of Kybele (PI. li. 6).

DIOCLEIA.

Diocleia (Dory/j /a according to Pamsay),^ occupied a well-watered valley in the country of the Moxeani on the road from Acraoneia to Eucarpeia.

The only known coins are of Elagabalus. Types, Apollo (PI. xxii. 7), and Demeter {Z. f. N., xvi., 8). The obverses of these two coins are apparently from the same die. They are without a magistrate's name.

DIONYSOPOLIS.

Dionysopolis occupied a fertile district on the S. bank of the upper Maeander, by which its territory was sepai-ated from the Koivov of the Hyrgaleis.- According to Steph. Byz. it was founded by Eumenes II (d.c. 197—159), and Attains II (b.c. 159—138) of Pergaraum, on the spot where a ^oavov of Dionysos had been found.

1 J.S.S., iv. 422.

3 Eamsay, C. and B., 126 ; J.H.S., iv. 374 ff., x. 216 ff.; Reinach, Chron. d'Or., i., 497, 4.

DIONYSOPOUS. Iv

Autonomous coins were struck here in tlie latter part of the 2nd, or more probably in the 1st, cent. B.C., of three conteraporary(?) denominations, as at the neighbouring Apameia. The magistrates' names on the coins of the larger size are :

M€V€k\. Biavo.^ B.M.

^loWa^ Mt)i'o86.

Imperial and quasi-autonomous issues took place at Dionysopolis at various intervals during the two centuries between the reigns of Tiberius and Elagabalus. The following magistrates' names are recorded :

Tiberius "ApLaTo<i 'Apiarov B.M.

Xapl^evo<i . . uTov

KoX\v/3[a^]

. . Ofie .... \o7Ta Tmhoof, El. M., 219.

Time of 8. Severus{?)

(Zeus Poteos) aTpaT')]'yovvTO<i \_^coa[?)^Tpdrov /3' B.M.

J. Domua Xdpr]^ j3' dviOr^Kev

Caracalla Xdpr/^ /3' lepein; Acovvcrov dreOtiKev

The coins of Elagabalus and Maesa, the last(?) issues from the mint of Dionysopolis, bear the date ir-0( = year 70) instead of a magistrate's name. Beckoning backwards from a.d. 222 we obtain an era dating from a.d. 152 153 in the reign of Ant. Pius (Imhoof, Kl. M., p. 222). With these dated coins cf. others of the Hyrgaleis and Laodiceia, pp. Ixxii. and Ixxx., infra.

The chief coin-types in Imperial Times are as follows: Dionysos standing (PI. xxiii. 3); Biver-god M€ANAPOC (PI xxiii. 4); Dionysos enthroned (PI. xxiii. 9); Demeter(?), holding torches, standing with Telesphoros beside her (PI. xxiii. 10); Zeus Lao- dikeus; Bider-god with double axe; also heads of Zens DOTHOC (PI. xxiii. 4), epithet elsewhere unknown, TTOAIC City goddess, &c.

^ Three out of these four names occur also on contemporary coins of Apameia.

Ivi INTRODUCTION.

DOCIMEIUM.

Docimeium {Ichje Kara-hissar) stood in a rocky gorge formed by the stream called Doureios, an affluent of the river Caystros, about 20 miles N.E. of Prymnessus on the road leading to Araorium. It was a Macedonian colony, and was perhaps named after Dokimos, the general who surrendered Synnada to Lysimachus, B.C. 302.

Its coins, Imperial and quasi-autonomous, range from the reign of Claudius to that of Gordian. In.^cr. AOKIMEIIN or MAKE AONIIN AOKIMEHN.

Only two personal names occur on the coins of this town : Claudius 677 i Kop/3ovXo)i'o^ di>6u} B.M.

Ij. Verus eVt arpar. M. A. ^AXe^avS. ap')(0VT0<; a~

Mion., iv., 516.

Chif'f fyjies, Kybele standing between two lions (PL xxiv. 5) ; Kybele riding on lion (PI. x.xiv. 6) ; Athena enthroned (PI. xxiv. 7) ; Kybele standing beside Mt. Persis (PI. xxiv. 9);^ Dionysos, naked, between small satyr and Eros (Imhoof, KL M., PI. vii. 20); Three naked men rescuing a woman from a lion (cf. Imhoof, Kl. j\[., 22-1) ; Mt. TT€PCIC; Piver-god [AJOYP6IOC ;* Apollo, naked, beside tripod (PL xxiv. 1); Head of AOKIMOC, as traditional oekist (PL xxiv. 4), and other conventional types. The famous marble quarries known as Docimean and Synuadean were in Mt. Persis.

1 Probably Cn. Domitius Corbulo, Procos. of Asia A.D. 51 or 52, who was put to death by order of Nero at Cenchreae a.d. 67.

" Cf. Invent. Wadd., 5961, where the iuscr. appears as eVt 'A. 'Ap/xa. 'AAf^ar. up\ovros a .

3 Jahrhuch. Arch. Inst., iii. 295. * Imhoof, Kl. M., 222.

EIUZA.

DORYLAEUM.

Dorylaeam {Eski-sheh-) was the most northern town in Phrygia, on the river Tembris.^ Its coins range from Vespasian to Philip Juu. Inscr. AOPYAAEHN. Pew only bear personal names : Vespasian

„. I 'IraXiKu) avOuTrdrio^ B.M

Titus

Maximinus itrl IlavXov a.

Gordian eVt ^Attikov^ apx- to /3' ,,

Philip I eVt M. Avp. TLfiatov a apx- i^^ cnecf). ,,

Philip 11 eVt Tifxaiov apx- Invent. Wadd., 5980.

Chief types. Kybele (PL xxv. 2); Zeus enthroned with epithet MEAHNOC;'* Hades witli Kerberos (PI. xxv. 3); Eiver-god Tembris (PL xxv. 6); Dorylaos and Akamas, the founders (?),^ sacrificing at an altar (PL xxv. 7) ; Thanatos with torch reversed.

EPICTETEIS.

(.See Aezanis.)

ERIZA.

Eriza was an insignificant town in the upper Indus valley between Cibyra and Themisonium.^ Like Cibyra it seems to have been

1 Radet, En Flirygle, 80.

- Ti. Catius C. Silius Italicus, Procos. of Asia circ. a.d. 77.

^ The names Attikos and Timaios are met with iu inserr. from JEski-shehr and Shekr-eui/ttk.

" Imhoof, Kl. M., 225. ^ Radet, 0;?. cit., pp. 165 ff.

* Ramsay, G. and B., 253 ff. ; Imhoof, Kl. M., 226; Amer. Journ. At^ch., iii. 265; Bev. Num., 1856, 37o ; B.C.H., xiii. 334 ff., xv. 556 ff., and Hermes, xxxii. 531.

h

Iviii INTRODUCTION.

autouoinous before 84 B.C., aud to have issued a few bi'onze coins: Ohv. Head of Poseidon (?), Rev. Eagle on thunderbolt, with inscr. EPIZH— NHN {Z.f. N., x, 56); Obv. Bust of Athena, beneath TTAIAMOZ, Rev. EPI Bust of horse (Imhoof, Kl. M., 226); 0/>y. Horseman, Bei: EPIZHNXIN TTAIAMOZ(?) Athena fight- ing (Invent. Wadd., 2338) ; and the small coin described in the text (p. 202, infra).

In Imperial times it would seem that the coinage was confined to the time of Severus and family : S. Severus (eVt M. Av)p. Mevdv. heKara. 'AttoWco. Uplixov}

{Z.J.N., xii., 323.) Caracalla eV. ie[p. P.] 'AttoWwvIov 'AXe^d B.M.

eV. lep. r. 'AttoWco. Invent. Wadd., 2340.

Chief tyjoes. Helios or Meu on horseback {Z. f. N., x., 56; xii., 323; B.M., PI. XX vi. 5) ; and Artemis Ephesia (B.M., PI. xxvi. 6).

EUCARPEIA.

Eucarpeia {Emir Hissar)" was the most important of the five cities (the so-called Phrygian Pentapolis) which occupied the fertile valley of the upper Glaucus and its tributary streams. The other four cities were Bruzus, Otrus, Hieropolis, and Stectorium.

Its coinage, Imperial from Augustus, and quasi -autonomous (Hadrian to Severus or later), extends down to the reign of Volusiau.

' Prof. Ramsay suspects that this coin is misread, and suggests that the true reading may be, £T\\ M AVP M6NANAP KAI A AnOAAH

TTPIMOV (^ fi"' ^i- Aup. Mevdv8p{ov) KOI A[lXlov ?) 'A7roXXco(i'toi^) YIpLuov). Dr. Dressel, however, who has examined the coin, informs me that he reads it,

PM€NANA€KAIAAnOAAnnPI MOV

2 Ramsay, C. and B., 690.

EUCARPEIA.

lix

In the time of Augustus Eucarpeia was the only place of mintage in the whole valley, and its coins consequently bear the inscr. EYKAPTTITIKOY, showing that they were current throughout the whole of the Eucarpitic plain, as the valley of the upper Glaucus may then have been called. The name 'Pentapolis' is late, and occurs only twice.^ All subsequent coins, beginning in Hadrian^s time, read €YKAPn€nN.

The personal names on the coins of Eucarpeia are :

Augustus Livia

Time of Hadrian.

(Demos)

(Eucarpeia)

(Boule)

Sabina

(Hermes)

AntinoUs (?)

Time of M. liurelius.

(Demos)

(Boule)

M. Aur. Caesar

Faustina Jun.

AvKL8a<i Ev^ivov.-

B.M., p. 205. (Mion, iv., 206), B.M.

eirl UeSt'a? S'e/cout'S?;?

tVt ITeS/a? ^eKOvi'B-r]^

iirl IJeSi'a? ^eKovvSrj<:;

eirl iTc3ia9 ^t/coui^S?;? Mion., iv., 549.

alrTjaaixevov TJ. K\. Ma^. Map/ceWiaioO B.M.

i7Tl/jLeXljd€VTO<i r. KX. ^XdlCKOV

eirl T. K.X. ^XaKKOV

r. KX. ^XUKKOV B.M

eTTi r. KX. ^XaKKOv irrl T. KX. ^Xd/CKOv

Imhouf, M. Gr., 399. B.M.

(Hermes) (Dionysos)

The most remarkable type is evidently a copy of the principal statue in the local temple of Artemis (PL xxvi. 8, 12). The small

' Ramsay, op. cit., 698.

- Lykidas and Apphia were probably Priest and Priestess of Artemis.

' Pedia Secunda was doubtless also a Priestess.

Ix INTRODUCTION.

cultus-image beside the goddess is possibly Kybele, wbo on other coins (PI. xxvi. 9) is represented with a lion beside her.

It is remarkable that the astronomical type (PI. xxvi. 7) recurs in the reign of M. Aurelius (cf. nos. 4, 5, 9, 10), and that it is met V7ith also at other cities (see p. 204, note).

EUMENEIA.

Eumeneia (IsheMi) was founded by Attains II of Pergamum (159 138 B.C.), pi'obably as a counterpoise to the neighbouriug Peltae, which was a Seleucid stronghold. He named it after his brother Eumenes. The territory of Eumeneia consisted of the rich plain between the lower Glaucus and its junction with the upper Maeander. In this plain there once stood, at Attanassos, the Hieron of one of the native Plnygian gods.^

The earliest coins of Eumeneia are autonomous bronze of the 2nd century B.C. (PI. xxvii. 1 3).

On these coins the following names occur:

Before 133 B.C. Bax- Invent Wadd., 6009.

Ai. 6010.

After 133 B.C. Aiovv. B.M.

AiOf^dv.

Mev6Kp.

Aioa-Kov.^ Invent. Wadd., 6013.

Ti/jLOKp. MioD., iv., 561.

Aiovvaiov ^tXoovio. B.M.

Aioival. 'PoSo.

MeveKpd. ^AaKkr].

MiKKuXo "AttoXX. Mion., iv., 564.

' Ramsay, C. and B., 356.

^ Atocr/foi;. and TifioKp. way be misreadings for Aio^aj/. and MeveKp.

EUMENEIA. Ixi

After an interval of about half a century Eumencia seems to have issued a few coins, under the name of Fulvia, in honour of Fulvia the wife of M. Antony (circ. 44 40 B.C.). Insa: <|>OVA OVIANI2N with a magistrate's name (PJ. xxvii. 4, 5).

Head of Fulvia )

or Cleopatra ? as Nike ) (Bust of Eros) ZfieprSpi. Imhoof, Kl. 3L, 231.

The legend <|>OVAOVI ANHN in place of EVMENEHN was abandoned almost immediately after its adoption, and even erased on the coins, which were countermarked with the monogram 7v^ which may be resolved into EVMENEHN (PI. xxvii. 4, 5). See note on p. 213.

The Imperial coinage of Eumeneia extends from Tiberius to Gallienus, and there are quasi-autonomous issues, most of which seem to date from about the time of Severus.

The inscr. is at first EYMENEI2N, and later usually €VM€ N€X1N AXAII2N, showing that a portion of the population claimed an Achaean ancestry.

The magistrates' names from Tiberius to Nero are in the nomina- tive case :

Tiberius OiiaXepio'^ Zfjepropt,^^ B.M.

'E-ni'yovo'i ^L\67raTpL<i^

KXecov ^ AjairrjTO'i

Livia KXecoi' ' Ayan'^TO^;

Nero ^Iov\lo<; KKewv 6 dp)(^i€pev<;

,, 'IouX.io<; KXeoiv^ ap'x^iepev'; 'Aata<;

* The name Zmertorix recurs later on coins of Tiberius (PI. xxvii. 8). 2 Doubtless a descendant of the Zmertorix of B.C. 40. '^ Cf. C.I.G., 3887, ''Eniyovos MeviKpdrovs ^iXonarpis lepdis rfjs Vatprjs. ■^ Probably the sou of Kleon Agapetos, Bassa, the wife of J. Kleon, Chief Priest of Asia, shared his oflBce as High Priestess.

Ixii INTRODUCTION.

Agrippina Jun. Bdcraa KXeoivo^ dpy^tep7]a Inv. Wadd., 6032.

Bdaaa KA.e'toi'o? B.M,

From Domitian onwards the names are in the genitive : Domitian ElaavyelXavTO';^ M. KX. OvaXepiavov

dp^L. 'Aala<i B.M.

Daring the next century and a half the coins are without names. We then note the following :

Philip I eirl ^Xa. 4>lXikov dp^i^. B.M.

Otacilia eTrt ^Xa. ^cXlkov dp'^i.

(Hiera Synkletos) cttI KXavS. Mrjvo? Mion., S. vii., 353.

Volusian eirl d'^/wv. 'lovX. ©£o(j)iXou d. B.M.

Games. <|)|AAAEA<t>IA on a coin of Gallienus (Sestini, Lett., ix., 61).

Chief types. Naked Apollo holding double-axe and raven (PI. xxvii. 9); Rider-god with double-axe; Bull led to the sacrifice by Nike (PI. xxvii. 10) ; Apollo and Dionysos in car drawn by pantheress and goat ridden by Eros (PI. xxvii. 11) ; Piiver-god TAAYKOC (PI. xxvii. 6).

It is noticeable that the coinage of Eumeneia is chiefly of a sacerdotal character. The dignitaries whose names appear are Priests or High Priests of Asia.

FLAVIOPOLIS.

See Temenothyrae.

FULVIA.

See Eumeneia.

' El(Tavyf[Xavros seems to differ little in meaning from the usual aiTTjaafievov. This name is given onlj^ on the authority of Sestini.

GKIMENOTHYRAE.

Ixiii

GKIMENOTHYRAE.

Grimenothyrae or Flavia Grimenotliyrae. The people who called themselves Grimenothyreis dwelt in the country between Temeno- thyrae (JJshaJi) and Keraraon Agora, on the upper Siudrus near Acnioneia. Their two cities were Flavia Grimenothyrae and Trajanopolis some four miles south of it.

Grimenothyrae dates from the time of Domitian, and Trajano- polis, a more convenient site [Charik-keui), from the time of Trajan.^

The coins of Grimenothyrae range from Domitian to Hadrian, and those of Trajanopolis {q.v.) from Trajan to Gordian.

Inscr. A coin of Domitian (Imhoof, I. c.) reads ^Xaoviwv Tpijxevo- 6vpi(oi'. Those of Trajan and Hadrian read FpL/xevodvpicov only, and these latter bear magistrates' names without titles. The maofistrates' names are the followinsf :

(Artemis) (Kore veiled) (Herakles) (Hiera Synkletos and other types)

Hadrian

eirl A. TvWL eVl M. TuWi.'^ iiTi M. TvXXL

eVi M. TvXXL

errl A. Tv\.

eirl A. Tv\. Tie.

eVt A. TvWiov

eVi. AovKL. TuX.

eVi 'A(7K\rj7ruih[ov] ''Att.

eVi ^ AaKXr/TTidSov 'Atto.

iirl ^ AcrKXrjTTidSov ^AttoXX.

Mion., iv., 14G, 828. 830. B.M.

Invent. IVadd.

B.M. Invent. Wadd.

B.M.

' Imhoof, Festschrift fiir O. Benndorf, p. 204

- A. TvXXt and M. TvXXt are perhaps identical, as the M oiay belong to 6TTI. for

€TTIM(6X^^eVToO.

Ixiv

INTRODUCTION.

HADRIANOPOLIS.

Hadrianopolis or Hadrianopolis Sebaste was a town in the extreme east of Phrygia Paroreios, some 15 miles S.E. of Philo- melium near Boghan Arslan.

According to Ramsay and Anderson its original name seems to have been Thymbrion.^ Its coinage extends from Ant. Pius to Trebonianas Gallus. Inscr. AAPI ANOTTOA€ITflN, usually with addition C€ or Q^^[aaTi-jvo)v).

The following names of magistrates are met with :

Ant. Pius eVi arpa. Aioh. ^iXo^. tou ve. to /3'(?)^

Invent. Wadd., COGO.

S. Severn s eVl Mvrja. 'lepo. 6065.

S. Severus ? , r ,

\ i-TL ''AoicTToh/juov luvent. Wadd., 6062, 6068. Caracal la J '

S. Severus

Domna

Caracalla

Geta

Caracalla

J) Sev. Alexander"^ J. Mamaea Sev. Alexander

"PX-

Uc

B.M.

eVt apx- KaXXiKpuTov^ /3' Imhoof, KI. M., 233. €771 JTo . . . 'Pov(f)ov Ibid,

apx- -^iJp- Bet^lov Alo<^uvtov Inv. Wadd., 6074. dpx- Aiocf)dvTOv ^A\e[^LOv?] B.M.

i-rrl 'Aixidvrov Invent. Wadd., 6076.

eVi apx- Mrii'0(f)LXou Mvp/u.. B.M.

1 J.II.S., viii. 491. 48, 49 ; xviii. 116 if. ; Ramsay, As. Min., 140. 57, 142. 60.

2 Waddington read the end of this inscr. TOV K flOV. M. Babelon has kindly sent me a cast of the coin, and I think I can read on it, XOVN ETOB-

* The coins of Hadrianopolis struck in the time of Sev. Alex, differ in f\ibric from the earlier and later coins of the same city, and are somewhat similar in workmanship to those of Aiicyra in Galatia.

HIERAPOLIS.

Ixv

Sev. Alexander iirl Mu-qcndiov 'Epfio. B.M.

]\Iaxiraiaus iirl apx- KaXirovppiou /S' Invent. IVadd., 6078.

Maximus eVt apx- KaXirovpinov B.M.

eVl apx- AovKiov Invent. Wadd., 6079.

Balbinus eirl apx- Aovklov 6081.

Gordian eirl apx- Kcukivov /3' 6082.

^ eVl apY- Aedp-^ou 06o8co. Imlioof, 31. Gr., 400.

Z.f. N.,xxn\., 202. B.M.

Invent. Wadd., 6084. B.M.

eVl dp'X^. 'EpfJiOKpaTO.

Philip I dpX- ^^vrjpo.

iirl '^.(^ = ap'x^.) Poixpou

Philip II eVt apx- ' Poixpov

Treb. Gall us o-rpa. /3' KaiK . .

There was another Hadrianopolis, in Thrace, which, however, had not the title C€B., and where the few magistrates^ names which occur are preceded by the title }-\r€.{popevovro'i) . The only means of distinguishing the coins of these two cities when they are with- out C€B or magistrates' names is a minute study of fabric and characteristic types.

The chief types of the Phrygian Hadrianopolis are, Nike with shield (PL xxviii. 5); Men or Selene on horseback (PI. xxviii. 6); and River-god KAPM€IOC {Invent. Wadd., PL xvi. 14).i There are also some quasi-autonomous coius with the heads of Athena, Men, &c.

HIERAPOLIS.

Hierapolis, "The holy city" {Panihuh Kalesi), stood on a lofty ridge overlooking the wide and fertile plain of the Lycus as far as its junction with the Maeander some 15 miles to the west. Hiera-

1 For others, see Imlioof, 3Ion. Gr., -iOO ; Gr. M., 737; £1. 31., 232; and Journ. Inf. cVArch. Num., i. 20.

Ixvi INTRODUCTIOK.

polls owed its sanctity to Its hot springs and mysterious Charoneion, the dark entrance into the under-world, from the orifice of which a mephitic vapour rose into the outer air. Leto the Mother, Apollo-Helios-Lairbenos, and other ancient Phrygian divinities, were chiefly honoured at Hierapolis.

Its earliest coins are autonomous bronze issues of the 2nd cent. B.C., reading lEPOTTOAITHN. The more recent spelling, I EPA TTOAITI2N, dates only from the time of Augustus.

The types of the autonomous coins are, Ohv. Head of Apollo, Eev. Goddess, Roma?, holding Nike and seated on three shields (PI. xxix. 1, 2) ; also Ohv. Head of Zeus, Jt'er. Apollo Kitharoedos ; monogram or magistrate's name in the nominative case (PI. xxix. 3) AopvKavo^, a name which is inet with again on later coins of Augustus.

The Imperial series begins with coins of the Proconsul Fabius Maximus (b.c. 5), bearing his own portrait.

Fabius Maximus Zooa-i/j.o'=; ^tXoiraTpL'i Xdpa^. B.M.

Tpv(f>cov

Xdp7](; Ko)[KO'i'\

Ap{,a^ Imhoof, Kl J/., 238.

» OeoKpLTO'i Ihid.

Bpvwv Invent. Wadd., 6142.

Augustus, &c.' Zooaiuo<; ^CKoTTarpi^ Xdpa^. B.M.

,5 IlaTria^ 'AireWiSov

AvjKev'i" ^iXoirarpif;

K(t)Koq II6Wt8o<i %(=^^i\,67raTpi^?) ,,

[0e]6/fptTO9 QeoKpirov Invent. Wadd., G13G.

' It is pi-obfible that some of the coins in this list belong to the reign of Tiberius, whose portrait, when accompanied by ZEBAZTOZ onljj is very apt to be mistaken for that of Augustus.

- ISToto misprint in text (p. 2-1 1) A f'uv A \vyK(vs.

niERAPOLIS.

Ixvi

Augustus, &c.

Gaius Caesar^ (or Caligula ?)

Tiberius

Caligula Claudius

(Diouysos)

Nero

Bpvoiv Bpvri}vo<; Invent. M'add., 6135.

Aopu/cavoq AiocxKOvplhov B.M.

^ApT6ficov KoBpov

Ai(f)t\.o<i ^iXoTTarpt^; Imhoof, KI. M., 238.

At(f)L\o^ Ai^iXov apx^^v TO /3' B.M.

MeviaKO<i AicpiXov to 7

. . . mXo[?] Mei\ix^o<^ Imhoof, Kl. M., 238.

Xap(i)7ridr]<; SoxTTpdrov 239.

Apva^ ypa/jLfiaTeiK; S)]/xov Invent. Wadd., 6137. Apva<;('t) 7payu,aTeu9 (s7c) B.M.

Mdrpcov'AiToWwvLOV B.M.; Irahoof,o^. C2'i!.,239- ^loWwi ^loWou <ypaixaTev<i (.v«') B.M.

'IIpa<i

KcOKO'i

Al(J)lXo<;

Ha-nlm

"'AaKKrjTTidSrj'i^

'A'7r\o<i(?y

'^TrXof (?) or A t'c^tXo? ?

Zidicnfxo<i

'Hpd'i "'Eiracverov

M. ^ULX\LO<i 'AvTiO^O^

M. ^utXXi09 ^Ai'tIo'xo<:

Rev. Temple TEN El

Inv. Wadd.,

IIepeira<i /8' 7p.

Invent. Wadd., 6144:.

6145.

6146.

Miou., iv., 610.

B.M.

Imhoof, KL M., 240.

B.M. Imhoof, Kl. M., 240. Hunter, ii., 488. KP(=7pa?) B.M.

ZEBAZTHN

6131; cf. Miou., iv., 615. B.M.

' These specimens are described as of Gaius Caesar, but tliey may belong to Caligula.

- These two coins are couulermarked ^*

IXVin INTHODUCTION.

Nero Ti. Aiovvaio'i B.M.

Xdpij'i 13' naTriw;

M. ^Ai'T(t)ino<; KaXo^

A^.{?)"EXovLo<; "O-rrroixc^ Imli., Kl. M., 240.

Agrippina Jun. M. 'AvTcovio<i KaA.6? B.M.

5, ' EXovio^ "A7rT0/U,0<i

(i}Tepo<i ,,

Vespasian Mv. ^AttXo^ Imlioof, A7. J/., 241.

]\farce]lus Procos. ^

A.D. 70 73 > Mapicek. avQv} 'Opovoia 234.

(Demos) )

Trajan iirip-e. Uo. B.M.

Though Hierapolis continued to strike coins at intervals during the next century and a half (Trajan Valerian), none of them bear magistrates' names.

Many of tbem are quasi-autonomous, and from the time of Caracalla N€nKOPriN is occasionally added to the inscription.

The chief types before Ti'ajan's time are : Lyre ; Tripod ; Apollo Kitharoedos; Double-axe surmounted by head of Helios [Lair- benos], and with serpent round handle (PI. xxxi. 7) ; Rider-god with double-axe (PI. xxxi. 9) ; Zeus Laodikeus (PI. xxxi. 10) ; Temple of the Augustan cult, inscr. TEN El ZEBAZTUN (Pl.xxix.4), &c.

After Trajan's time the types are more numerous : among them are Athena and Hermes face to face (PI. xxxi. 14) ; MOH'OC and TOPPHBOC, the Prophet and the Priest, the former with the bow and laurel-branch of the god Apollo, the latter holding a cultus- image of the Phrygian goddess, and leaning on a lyre" (PI. xxix. 9); Two cloaked figures, each with spear, sacrificing before lighted altar (cf. similar type at Dorylauum, PI. xxv. 7), (PI. xxxii. 2);

' Cf. also Laodiceia, Wadd., Pastes, 142. - See Ramsay, C. and B., 88.

HIERAPOLIS. Ixix

Kiver-god XPVCOPOAC (PI. xxx. 3); Tyche EVnOCIA (PI. xxix. 11), and EVBOCIA;' Seleue-Hekate in biga ; Kybele- Hygieia seated (PI. xxx. 0).

Among the busts on the obverses are those of Apollo APXH r€THC(P].xxix. 10); Helios AAIPBHNOC (PI. xxx. C) ; ZEYC BnCIOC^ (PL XXX. 2); Z€VC TPHIOC (PI. xxx. 1), together with many other divinities.

The Games mentioned on coins of Hierapolis are: AKTIA, AKTIA nVeiA, AHXneiA nveiA, n and (each letter in a wreath) for nVGIA and €4>€CIA(?), and TJ and O for nVGIA and OAYMniA,"^ or H and X, or XPVCAN. and TiVGl., for TTVeiA and XPN/CANGEIA, on alliance coins with Sardes.

Alliance Coins were struck at Hierapolis apparently on five distinct occasions :

(i.) Under Hadi'ian ; with Laodiceia, and reciprocally at Lao- diceia with Hierapolis (see Laodiceia).

(ii.) Under M. Aurelius, Verus, and Faustina ; with Cibyra (coins struck there), Ephesus, and Synuada.

(iii.) Under Commodus ; with Ephesus, Sardes, and Aphrodisias.

(iv.) Under the Philips ; with Ephesus, Smyrna, Sardes, Per- gamum, and Cyzicus.

(v.) Under Valerian; with Ephesus and Smyrna.

The Alliance coin with Ceretapa (Eckhel, D. N., iii., 157) rests only on the authority of Vaillant.

1 Concerning these names, see Ramsa}', C. and B., 627, 637, and ImLoof, Lyd. Stadtmunzen, 108, 182.

- On the derivation of this epithet of Zeus, see Eamsaj', C and B., 153.

^ AVcber Coll.

Ixx INTRODUCTiUN.

HIEROPOLIS.

Hioropolis (Koch-hissar) was the old religious centre of the Glaucns valley, of which Eucarpeia was the commercial capital. During nearly the whole of the first century a.d. Eucarpeia seems to have provided the necessary currency for the whole valley.

Hieropolis struck coins at intervals between the reign of Nerva and Elagabalus. The inscription is always l€POTTOA€ITriN (never I€PAnOA€ITnN).

The only personal name which is recorded is that of CI. l*ollio, an Asiarch in the time of M. Aurelius.

(Head of Herakles) e-m? UwW/wro? Invent. TFacM., 6186.

(Demos) eVt. K.(?) II(i)\i(ovo<; 6187.

e7r;[/U..] UmXlcoi'o^ Imlioof, Kl. M., 244.

(Head of Herakles) eVi/i. XX. UwXX/wz'o?

Faustina Jun. iin/x. K\. TIcoXimp. 'Aaidp'^ou B.M.

L. Verus e7ri/ieX,7/^e/'T09 K\. TIcoWiwpoi; ^Aauip^ov

The most characteristic coin-types are Zeus Brontou (PL xxxii. 8), and Hades Sarapis, seated, with Isis standing before him (PI. xxxii. 10). On small coins we may also note the same astronomical type (Taurus and Gemini ?, PI. xxxii. 5), which occurs at Eucarpeia, Stectorium, and Peltae. The quasi-autonomous coins bear busts of Helios, Herakles, &c.

HYDRELA.

Hydrela is placed by Ramsay- on the left bank of the Maeander, opposite Tripolis, which stood on the right bank.

^ 'Ettj. on these coins clearly stands for eVt/ieXTj^e'i/roy, and it may have often the same signification on coins of other cities, where it is generally supposed to be the preposition (ttL

2 C. and B., 172.

HYHGALEIS. Ixxi

The territory of the Hydrelitae comprised tlie lower plain of the Lycus, including originally Hierapolis, which, however, gradually rose to be the religious centre of the district, while Hydrela sank into the position of a city of minor importance.

The earliest coins of Hydrela date from the 1st cent. B.C., Ohv. Bust of Artemis, Rev. YAPHAIXnN Meu standing (PI. xxxiii. 1). There ai-e also a few quasi-autonomous and imperial coins as follows:

Augustus

or youug- Nero(?) EuOvScopo^ Irahoof, KI. M., 245.

Hadrian ^ArreWa^ ^ A6i]va'y6pov uvedijKe B.M.

(Athena) 'AireWd^ avidrjKe Mion., iii., 279.

(Demos) '^TreXXa? ov dvedi-jKe. Iiiv.Wadd.,2-^?y2.

The types of the coins of Hydrela are, for the most part, similar to those prevalent at other Phrygian towns, Men on horse; Hermes ; Dionysos ; Apollo Kithai'oeQos ; and the Capitoline Triad (Zeus, Hera, and Athena, PI. xxxiii. 2).

Among the busts on the quasi-autonomous issues are those of Athena, Sarapis, and AHMOC, some of which seem to be con- siderably later than Hadrian's time,

HYRGALEIS.

The Hyrgaleis occupied part of the modern Clial-ova in the bend of the upper Maeander, between the territory of Dionysopolis on the Avest and the plain of Peltae on the east.

The townships of the Hyrgalean Plain formed a single federation or KOLVov. There are several ancient sites in the plain, and the exact place of mintage is uncertain. A coin of Domna mentioned by Ramsay {C. and B., 129) bears the inscription YPrAA€nN OMONOIA ( = K0iv6i').

Coins, quasi-autonomous and Imperial, were occasional!}^ issued

Ixxii INTRODUCTION.

here during the latfer part of the 2 ad and the earlier part of the 3rd cent. a.d. (Ant. Pius to Sev. Alexancler).

Ant. Pius evrl ^AttoWoSotov ap~)(^. In rent. Wadd., G201.

€7rl 'AttoWco. arpcu. Z. f. N., xvii., 22.

J. Domna eVl 'lovXiov ^ASpdcrrou cip-^o. B.M.

Caracalla eVt ^lovXiov ^ Ahpacnov a/3%. Inv. Vt add., 6203.

cTTt orp Tt B.M.

The remaining coins are without magistrates' names, but they are dated and were all issued in the same yeai% T TI^ = 30G from the Lydo-Phrygian or SuHan Era 85 84 B.C., corresponding with 222 A.D., the year in which Severus Alexander became emperor. They are for the most part quasi-autonomous, with heads of Sjnkletos, Boule, &c.

In this same year dated coins were also struck at the neighbour- ing Dionysopolis with iO=V0 from an era starting from 152 3 A.D. ; cf. the coins of Laodiceia with the dates flH and PH=88 and 108 from an era starting from 123 4 a.d. It is probable therefore that Games were held at Laodiceia in 211 12, at Diony- sopolis and by the Hyrgaleis in 221 2, and again at Laodiceia in 231 2, and that special issues of money were required for the same decennial festival, at one city or another, every ten years.

The chief types of the Hyrgalean coins are the Rider-god with double-axe and hound {Z. f. N., xvii., 22); Zeus Laodikeus ; Apollo and Artemis face to face (PI. xxxiii. 3) ; Demeter standing (PI. xxxiii. 4), and Kybele enthroned (PI. xxxiii. 5); River-god MAI AN APOC (Imhoof, A7. M., 246), and others.

JULIA (IPSITS). Ipsus was an old Phrygian town probably near the modern Ishakli,^ at the foot of the N.E. extremity of the range of mountains ' AudersoD, J.II.S., xviii. 110 ff.

LAODICEIA. IXMII

now called Sultan Dagh. It received the name Julia in early Imperial times. It was a station on the important ti-ade-route fi-om the west through I'hrygia to Tconium and the east, and stood about midway between the modern Afiun Kara-Mssar and AJc- Shehr. The name of Ipsns was famous for the great battle in which Seleucus and Lysimachus defeated Antigonus and his son Demetrius in 301 B.C.

There are coins of Nero and Agrippina Jun. which are attributed to the city of Julia with the following names : Nero Sepyto^ 'Hc^aiarlcov, 'lovXiecov B.M.

Agrippina Sepyio'i 'H'pacaTian>, 'Iov\.i[ecov] Miou., iv., G59.

' H(paC(TTlQ)l>, 'IovXi[€coi'] B.M.

Nero A^ifxea^'AdrjvaL 'lovXiicoP Imh., ZZ. ilf., 247.

The following coins, struck two hundred years later, belong without doubt to the city of Julia :

Aemilian ^cXorei/nov to 8e{ = Se[vTepov]) ap^- B.M.

^tXoTei/jbw apx- TO jB'

Cornelia Supera ^i,XoreLp,(p ap^. ro ^'

It is curious that no coins should be known of Julia during the long interval between the time of Nero and that of Aemilian. The chief types are figured on PI. xxxiii.

LAODICEIA.

Laodiceia ad Lycum was a Seleucid stronghold founded bv Antiochus II (261 246 e.g.), and named after his wife Laodice. There had been an older city on the same site called Diospolis or Ilhoas. The territory of Laodiceia included a great part of the Lycus valley, and was bounded by the two streams Lykos and Kapros, which are personified on its coins as Wolf and Boar.

1:

Ixxiy INTRODUCTION.

The earliest coins of Laodiceia were Cistophori, which fall chronologically into three classes :

(i.) 189 133 B.C. with AAO and the following varying symbols: Wolf and turreted head ; Wolf and Lyre ; Head of City-goddess, Aphrodite, or Laodice (PI. i. 7 9).

(ii.) After 133 b.c. with AAO; caduceus as constant symbol, and the following personal names :

Zev^lf ^A-TTOWWVLOV rOV ^AflVl^TOV B.M.

''0\vfX7n68(i)po<; 'Ep/jiojevov

'Epfxoyevrj^ ' OXvjJLTrLohuipov Invent. Wadd., 7020. 'l7nT0'^atT}]'i Atii'o/jd^ov B.M.

zit Niicofxi]8ov Mion., iv., 673.

AioZiiopov B.M.

AioSdipnu fB above caduceus)

KpaTlTTTTOV

repoi>To<i (with A over AAO) Imhoof, Kl. M., 263.

^coarpdrov Pinder, 561, 64.

TipiTjaiXeov Invent. Wadd., 7023.

'Aa[K\r]]7rido . . B.M.

'A6T]r. [\ cistoph.)

4>dac<i

(iii.) Proconsular Cistophori 58 48 B.C., with the names of the following Proconsuls in Latin, and of local magistrates in Greek letters :

T. Ampius T. f., 58—57 b.c. Tt^XeKpdTrj^ Pinder, 180.

C. Fabius M. f , 57 ^6 b.c. Ewjvo^ 'HpcoSov Invent. Wadd.. 7080.

LAODICEIA.

Ap. Palclier Ap. f., Procos. of Cilicia 53 ^51 B.C., and Jmperator

P. Lentulus, P. f., I'rocos. of Cilicia 56 53 B.C.,

and Imperator "AttoXo'; ArjfxrjTpiov Imli., Kl. M., 263.

K/3aTi7r7ro[9] B.M.

' Hp6(f)avT0<i 'Hpo(f)dpT[ov]

''AprefMLScopo'; Aa/jiOKpaTov

^ AtvoWoovlo^ AaixoKpdrov, Zoi}<ji/j.o<;

B.M. and Iinhoof, Kl. M., 263.

"'AttoWmviO'^ Aa/jbOKpaTOv, Zooai/J.o<i B.M. 'AuTiiJL7]87}<i KXecouo^; (A over AAO)

"AiToWcovLo^ [Evdpxov\ (A over AAO

Imboof, Kl. M., 263.

'AttoXXmvlo^ Evdpxov (I over AAO)

B.M. M. TuUius M. f. Cicero, Procos. of Cilicia 51 50 B.C., and Imperator '"Avnix/jBrj'i KXicovo<; (A over AAO)

Imlioof, Kl. M., 263. Ad/Sa^ rivppov Miou., iv., 676.

C. Faunius, Pontifex,

Praetor 49 48 B.C. Ka^iaoK\r}<i Evdpxov (B over AAO)

Invent. Wadd., 7031. ^ArrdXav A'qixrjrpiov (? over AAO)

Imboof, Kl. M., 264.

The autonomous bronze coins of Laodiceia, which must be con- temporary with the Cistophori, are without magistrates' names. The types chiefly point to the worship of a goddess of the Aphro- dite type (PI. xxxiv. 1 8). The head of this goddess on some specimens (PI. xxxiv. 7) is so little like an ideal conception that I am tempted to call it a traditional portrait of Queen Laodice, from

]:

INTRODUCTION.

whom the city took its name, and upon whom Antiochus conferred divine honours, directing that High-Priestesses for her special cult should be appointed in various parts of his kingdom.^

The latest autonomous coins, which seem to belong to about the middle of the 1st cent. B.C., bear the monogram ^^■{ = 'E/caT.{?)" (PJ. xxxiv. 9—11).^

The quasi-autonomous and Imperial coins range from the time of Augustus to the reign of Trajan Decius, and bear the following names :

(Demos) ^^eiraXKa'^ (with his portrait) *

P.M. [PI. xxxiv. 12]. nvdij<; (with his portrait)^ P.M. [PI. xxxiv. 13]. (Aphrodite?) ^{=nvdrj^) P.M.

ffi ^{=n6e,]<i nodov) p.m. [pi. xxxiv. i4].

(Apollo) n^^;;? nvOov . P.M. [PI. xxxiv. 15].

nvOij^ nvOov g/? B.M.

Augustus IIvdr]<i TIvOov St?(?)

Uvdrj'i TIvOov TO hevrepov

^o {=^ KopiJi'jXio^) AioaKovpiSi]^ 5,

(Men)

> Edict of Antiochus II, B.C.H.. 1885, 324 ff.

" The suggestion that it may stand for a date ^T- KA. ('-f- Year 21 of the SuUan era=:B.C. 63) seems far from probable, though the coins may well be of about that time.

^ The coins which seem to rae to read €TTI ATT OKP*l* on the obv. round a bearded head, and AAOAIK€ GJN 'I'OI (= *ot.) round a standing Dionysos on the 7-ev., which have been hitherto assigned to the Phrygian Laodiceia, certainly belong to lierytus in Phoenicia under the name of Laodiceia Phoenices. A specimen has been recently sent me from Eeyrout, the provenance of which confirms my reattribution of these small coins.

* On these names see Imhoof, Alon. Gr., 406, and Ramsay, C. and B., 34 sq.

LAODICEIA.

Ixxvii

Augustus

Caliafula

Claudius

Nero Caesar (Demos")

Nero Caesar Agrippina Jun. Nero Augustus-

(Meu)

^o { = Kopi'i']Xio<;) ALoa-KovplBi]<i TO Bevrepov B.M.

SooaOii'T]'; ff^i^i B.M. ; cf. Mion., iv., 714:.

IloXeiJbwv ^iXoTrarpt^^ (no. i. i]i footnote) B.M. ^E ^^{ = TIo\6/j,a)v ^iXoirarpi^) (no. i. in

footnote) B.M.

fT ^E *^ {=^^Ai'Td)vio<; UoXe/xcov ^iXoTraTpi?)

(no. i. in footnote) B.M.

^[=^^AvT(i)vlov) IToXe/xft)f09 v'lov Zi']vo)vo<i (no.

ii. in footnote) B.M.

no\e/jiU)vo<; ulov Zrjvcovo^; (no. ii. in footnote) ,, eVt C6peu)<i "AvToaviov, Ho. viov, Zijvcouo'i (uo. ii.

in footnote) B.M.

eVt iepeco<; ^Aptcovlov Uo. viov, Z)]vo)vo^ to 8'

(no. ii. in footnote) Invvnt. ^yadd., G2-4o. eVt le. Zi]voivo<i Ho. vl\ov\ to h' (no. ii. in

footnote) B.M.

Tatov TIoaTo/jLov B (in wreath)

Tatov TLoarofXov

Avjw. Z)]V(avo<i Z)]vo)v vio'i (no. iii. in footnote) ^o { = Kopv}']\io^) Alreiwi

Ro Alur)a<i

' Concerning the Zenonid famil}' of Laodiceia see llainsaj-, C. and B., pp. ^^-l ff. On the coins from Augustus to Nero the names are recorded of three members of this famous family, viz :

(i.) Antonius Polemo, Philopatris (Augustus Caligula).

(ii.) Antonius Zeno, son of Polemo, Hiereus four times (Claudius and Nero Caes.).

(iii.) Zeno, son of Ant. Zeno, or Ant. Zeno, son of Zeno(?) (Nero Aug.).

' Alliance coins with Smj'rna, p. 32 1.

1:

xxvni

INTRODUCTION.

Nero Augustus

Nero Aug. (^eo?)

(Boule and Demos)

Vespasian

(Synkletos)

Titus

Domitian Caesar

(Demos)

Domitian Caesar (Demos)

3}

(Laodiceia) Domitian, Aug. and Domitia,* (Roma) (Laodiceia)

Hadrian, Sabiua

L/3aTepo9^ vo/j,o6eT7]<;

Kpa'i

'JouA-to? ^Ai>hpoviKo<i EuepyeT)]<;

B.M.

Aut. Pius

'Joi;Xt09 ^Avhp6i'LKo<i Euepyhrj'i

O/Jioi'oia iirrl MapKeWov' av6v.

rdio^ 'IovXio<; Korvi"' Invent. Wadd., 6271.

Tdlo^ ^lovXto^ KoTVi B.M.

rdio<i ^IovXio<; Korv^

'JouX/o? K6tu<;

KXavSla Zt/vq)vi<;^

KXavBia Z)]V(ovl^

K. Zrjvcovi^

^lovXia Z7]voovi'i^

Sea Kopm]Xiov AioaKovpiSov Imh., Kl. M., 266.

hiCL Ro AlOCTKOVpiSoV B.M.

^o AioaKovplSov ^AyptTririvo^ aTpaTtjycov dvedTjKe"

Mion., iv., 736—742.

JJo. AI'Xlo(; Atoi'Ucno<; B.M.

ALOVVCTLO'i

' Cf. Imboof, 3fon. Gr., 408, wliere ['A]/nd|«ioy is perhaps a misreading of Kparepoi.

- T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus, Procos. a.b. 70 73.

^ Julius Kotys, Claudia Zenonis, and Julia Zenonis are, according to Ramsay's stemma (C. and B., p. 46), children of Zeno (no. iii. in footnote, p. Ixxvii.). Claudia and Julia were probably hereditary' priestesses.

■• As to the temple inscribed €TTI N I K I OC on these coins, cf. Imhoof, Mon. Gr., p. 405.

•'' The inscr. on Mion., 736, where ypa/x. appears in place of a-TpaTrjyioi/, is tooled and cannot be relied on.

LAODICEIA.

Ixxix

(Dionysos) (Meu) (Helios) (Demos)

AlX. Atovvaio<i B.M.

ALovvato<i Cf. Imhoof, Man. Gr., 403.

Aiov6. E.M.

LIo. A'i\.to^ AiovvaiO<i ^a/3LViav6^

M. Aurelius Caesar Atovvatoq

n. K/\. 'ATraXo^ uve6i]/C€^

n. KX. "^TToXo? aveOrjKe. iirL^viKLov)

(Hiera Syukletos) II. K. "ATra\o<i iirivUiov dve6t]K€P

'ArToXoi; dueOij. iirLviKLOP Invent. Wadd., 6249.

U. K. 'AttuXo^ up-y^tepaTevcov dvedrjKe B.M.

77. K. 'AttoKo^ ,,

"ATja\o<i

'ArraXo'^ di>e{6riKe)

(Demos) 11. K\. "AttuXo^ dvedrjKev

n. K\. 'ArTa\o<i dveOi]K6 dp-^tepa.

Invent. Wadd., 6245.

M. Aurelius iirl dvOv. T. 11 o. IleScovo^" B.M.

iirl dv6v. Hottl. IIe^(jovo<i Imh., Mon. Gr., 408.

Yerus [^''J'^] Ho-klWIov IleSoovo'i dvOvrraTov

Imhoof, Gr. M., 743.

In the reign of Comraodus Laodiceia was made a Neokorate city, and, by a decree of the Senate at a later date, the name of Antoninus (Elagabalus) was associated with that of Commodus :

' P. Claudius Attalus, High Priest, was a citizen both of Laodiceia and Smyrna, in which latter city he was honoured with the title aocf^iarrji. The coins struck in his name at Smyrna are inscribed ATTAAOC C04>ICTHC TAIC TTATPICI CMYP. AAO- The coins which he struck at Laodiceia, in- scribed ETTINIKION) 3.re connected with the temple of Zeus Laodikeus, which may have been built in Domitian's time (Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 405).

C. Popilius Pedo, Procos. a.d. 160 16L

IxXX INTRODUCTION.

N€nKOPnN KOMOAOV K€ ANTnN€INOV AOrMATI CYNKAHTOV.

Duriug- the reign of Sept. Severus^ 193 211 a.d., it is doubtful whether any coins were issued in his name at Laodiceia. On the other hand, the Laodicean coins of Caracalla's time are plentiful, though pi^obably they were all struck on the occasion of some great Festival. Most of them bear the date TnH = year 88, which, reckoned from an era starting in 123 4 a.d., yields 211 -12 as a Festival year at Laodiceia. Just 10 years later, this, or a similar. Festival was celebrated at Dionysopolis and by the Hyrgaleis, as their dated coins seem to prove, and again 20 years later, once more at Laodiceia, if the countermark P| on Laodicean coins of Elagabalus and Severus Alexander stands for the date 108 ( = 231 2 A.D.). Sre above, pp. Iv. and Ixxii.

The only remaining personal names on Laodicean coins are the following :—

Domna eVt AlX. Tlt'ypijTOfi Aatdp)^^. 7' B.M.

Caracalla eVl AlX. n.i-ypriTo<i Aaidp.

iirl n. AlX. Tlirfpi^TO^ Acjidp. y

(Demos) eVt [IT.] Al\. Tli'ypijTO'iAcndp. Z. f. N., xii., 346.

Caracalla \_A. A'LXlllypri^Aaidp')(7]<i'y^^ uv€6t]K€v B.M.

Otacilia <://3p(^tepe&)[?] TouaKiavov^

A o:eneral examination of the above list of the Laodicean coins of Imperial times leads me to infer that they are all dedicatory issues, or, in other words, Festival coins, and that it is even probable that no coins whatever were struck in the intervals between Festival and Festival ; hence perhaps the break during the i-eign of S. Severus.

' 'Vnv(TKi(ii>ui' as a Phrygian name occurs in Suidas, Le.v., s.v. Libanios.

LAODICKIA. Ixxxi

The Games specially mentioned on the coins are tlie ACKAH neiA (Caracalla, Z. f. N., xiv., 122); the ANTnN[€INIA] KO MOA€IA (Caracalla, Year 88 = 211 A.D., B.M., and Geta, Imhoof, A7. J/., 274); and the KOINA ACIAC (Maesa, B.M.).

As Ramsay remarks (C. and B., 55) " the Koivov held its festival according to some unknown system of rotation in a small number of the principal cities of the province/' and it is probable that the coins which were dedicated by the Asiarch Aelius Pigres may have been issued for a festival of the Koivov 'Aai'a^, while the coins dated 88 and 108 may have been struck for one of the other great festivals, ^AvTcovelvia KofxoBeia, for instance.

The types on the Laodiceian coins in Imperial times are un- usually numerous. The more important among them have been discussed by Ramsay (C. and B., passim). Detailed descriptions are given in the text. A brief mention of some of them is there- fore all that is here required : Altar of Isis (PJ. xxxiv. 15); Zeus Laodikeus (PI. xxxv. 1, &c.) ; Hades enthroned (PI. xxxv. 9) ; Wolf and Boar, Rivers Lykos and Kapros (PI. xxxvi. 7); Pantheistic Tyche (PL xxxvi. 6); Zeus Aseis carrying infant, with goat beside him (PI. xxxvi. 5); Bust of Z€VC AC6IC, Z?er. Goat (PI. xxxvi. 11); Eros or Hypnos(?) recumbent (PI. xxxvi. 8); Bust of the CVN€ APION N€nN (Ph xxxvi. 8); Temple inscribed 6TTINIKIOC (PI. xxxvii. 6); The Capitoline Triad (PL xxxvii. 7); Aphrodite dressing her hair (PL xxxvii. 9) ; Ge and Thalassa supporting statue of Caracalla (PL xxxvii. 12); Laodikeia enthroned between <l>PVriA and KAPIA (PL xxxviii. 2), or between recumbent River-gods AVKOC and KATTPOC (PL xxxviii. 3); Emperor(?) addressing citizens (?) within an open pillared court (PL xxxviii. 1); The Seasons(?) as four children €VTVX€IC KAIPOI ( = Latin FE LICIA TEMPORA or TEMPORUM f EUCIT AS, Bev. Num., 1891, 31); Rhea or Amaltheia nursing infant Zeus, with Kuretes

I

Ixxxii INTRODUCTION,

guarding her, and river-gods at her feet {Jalir. d. Inst., iii., 289).

With Traja.n Decins the coinage of Laodiceia comes to an end.

For Alliance coins see infra, p. 327 ff.

LEONNA.

Leonna or Leonnaea is conjecturally placed by Ramsay^ at Jlissar, 5 miles N. of Sebaste in the plain of the Sindros [Banaz- Ova), W. of the Burgas Dagh.

The only coin at present known of this place belongs apparently to the 2nd cent. B.C., and is figured by Imhoof (A7. 3L, PI. ix. 7) : Ohv. Turreted female head; Bev. AEONNAITIIN Lion seated on spear-head, holding broken shaft of spear in raised 1. fore-paw. The seated lion occurs also on contemporary coins of Peltae.

LYSIAS.

Lysias, according to Eamsay" and Anderson,^ was a city pro- bably founded by a general of Seleucus or Antiochus the Great, and named after himself; it lay on the great trade-route from Apameia, in a N.E. direction to the Paroreio^:, in the plain called Oinan-ova, some 5 miles ^V^ of the head of Lake Limuae [Ilulran Gbl) and L5 miles N.E. of Metropolis.

The only known coins belong to the reigns of ^l. Aurelius, Corn- modus, and Gordian. Only one magistrate's name is recorded: M. Aurelius eVt ^\a. "AttciXov* Invent. Wadd., 6329.

Commodus evl <PX. 'AttoXov Mion., ;S'. vii., 470.

Lucilla eVl ^\. 'ArrdXou Imhoof, Kl. M., 270.

(Demos) eirl 'Att(iXou B.^L

1 G. and B., 597. 2 C. and B., 754-. => J.H.S., xviLi., 107 ff.

* Perhaps a younger relative of P. CI. Attalos of Laodiceia.

METRoroLis. Ixxxiii

It would thus seem that coins were struck at Lysias ouly oa two special occasions, once by Flavins Attalus (M. Aurelius and Com- m(jdus) and once again under Gordiau. The types are of no special interest.

METEOPOLIS.

There were two cities called Metropolis in Phrygia and one in Ionia, and it is difficult to distinguish between their coins.

To the northern Metropolis in the Cayster valley, E. of Pryui- nessus, no coins can be certainly attributed, and the only ones that clearly belong to the southern Metropolis^ in the Chal Ova, on the great eastern highway from Apameia to Phrj'^gia Paroreios, seem to have been issued for some special Festival held there between 219 and 251 a.d.

Otacilia No magistrate's name B.M.

(Hiera Boule)

Trajan Decius Trap. ^A\e^. Tielov apy^. irp. Inv. Wadd., 6335.

Etruscilla Trap. ^AXe^. Tieiov Trpco. cip. Idem, 6336.

Trap. ^A\e^. Tielov ap)(^. Trpco. B.M.

Herennius Etruscus tto. 'AXe. Tieiov Trp. ap.

B.M. ; cf. Imhoof, Kl. M., 278.

Tra. ^A\e. Tieiov irp. dp-^. B.M.

Hostilian no magistrate's name

Tieiou is an indeclinable name.^ Alexander Tieiou is mentioned in an inscription as a leading citizen of Metropolis about 250 a.d. The formula with Trapd instead of eiri occurs also on Festival coins of Apameia (see supra, p. xxxv. ff.).

1 Cf. Ramsay, Athen. Mitth., vii., 144; J.H.S., iv., 53-71; viii., 510; C and B., 749, 758 ; and Anderson, J.H.S-, xviii., lOl. ' Ramsay, C. and B., 758.

Ixxxii

INTRODUCTION.

The diicf types are: Helmeted bust of tlie Founder (?) AKAMAC, son of Theseus^ (see also Syunada) ; Men with pine- cone {V\. xxxix. 1); Artemis Ephesia; Dionysos, &c.

MIEAEUM.

Midai'um was situated in the extreme N. of Phrygia ou the River Tembris or Tembros, about 18 miles E. of Dorylaeum on the road to Pessinus in Galatia. Its traditional founder was King Midas.-

In Imperial times (Augustus to Philip) coins were struck at Midal'um, not continuously, but only on special occasions.

The following personal names are met with on the coins :

Caracalla eVl KX. AlXiavov vrp. apx- B.M.

Geta eVl AlXiavov Imhoof, A7. M., 279.

Maximus eVt Avp. ^AXe^di'Spou up. B.M.

I'liilip I eirl Avp. Aiovvcriov irp. apx- Mion., iv., 861.

Amoug the types a few deserve to be mentioned: T€MBPOC^ Recumbent River-god (PI. xxxix. 3, and p. 387, no. 14); Pan stand- ing (Imhoof, KI. M., PI. ix. 8);"^ City Tyche seated on rock, with River-god swimming at her feet (PI. xxxix. 4), or between two Erotes with torches (Imhoof, Kl. M., 279) ; J\Ien with pine-cone.

For an explanation of the curious iuscr. MIA/\EnN . B on no. 13, see p. 337, note 1.

' Imhoof, Kl. M., 277, suggests that Akainantion ma}' have been the original name of Metropolis.

- Eckhel, D. N., iii., 168, Coin of Gordian : Rev. Head of Midas and inscr,

TON KTICTHN.

:' Cf. In-ent. Wadd., 6338, where the name is T6MBPIC.

* Midas got his ass's ears for preferring Pan's music to that of Apollo (Ovid, Met., xi.).

OCOCLEIA. IXXXV

NACOLEIA.

Nacoleia, now the desolate village of 8idi-el-Ghazi, was in Roman times a flourishing town situated ou the river Parthenius, an affluent of the upper Sangarius some 40 miles S. of Dorylaeum. It was once encompassed by forest land, but the country is now bare and arid. It struck coins occasionally between the reigns of Titus and Gordian.

There are no personal names on any of the specimens in the British Museum, and the only one hitherto published which is, perhaps, correctly read is the following : Trajan iirl 'Ak[vX\.Io]v TlpoicXov^ Wadd., Fastes, 171.

The leading types are: Demeter enthroned (PL xxxix. 9); Winged caduceus (Pi. xxxix. 8) ; Herakles of the Farnese type with inscr. TON KTICCTHN- (no. 9, p. 340); and River-god TTAPeeNIOC (PI. xxxix. 10).

OCOCLEIA.

Ococleia is conjecturally placed by Ramsay^ near Metropolis in the Chal-Ova, at the modern Tatarli, and Imhoof {Kl. M., 280) notes that the ohv. die of one of its coins is identical with that of a coin of the neighbouring Lysias.

It appears to have issued coins on two occasions only ; once in the time of Commodus, and once again in the reign of Gordian :

Time of Commodus. (Hiera Synkletos) cVl K\. KaXco^porov B.M.

^ This coin is attributed by Waddiugton to T. Aquillius Proculus, Procos. A.D. 103—104.

- In Mion., iv., 871, after Mus. Tkeujjoli, ii., 973, this inscription is probably misread eVl 'Ovrjalfiov ap)(.

3 a and B., i., 751 ; cf. J.H.8., iv., 397, and As. Min., 136, 28.

Ix

XXVI

INTRODUCTION.

Crispiua [K]a\co/3poTo<i 'Aaidp')(^. Eamsay.

Commodus Alliance coin with Bruzu?.

{Ninn. Chron., 1892, PI. xvi. 18.)

The chief types ai'e : Demeter(?) standing to front (PI. xl. 1) ; Zeus enthroned ; and Deraeter-Kybele and Zens face to face, with altar between them (PL xl. 3). There are Alliance coins with Bruzus under Commodus (p. 342).

OTRUS.

Otrus was one of the five cities of the Eucarpitic plain in central Phrygia. It seems to have been situated midway between Eu- carpeia and Hieropolis.

Coins were struck at Otrus at intervals between the reigns of Ant. I*ius and Caracalla :

Faustina I No magistrate Z.f. N., xii., 346.

Commodus iir. Up. M-qhoc^iXov^ ^PX- Invent. Wadd., 6367.

Caracalla eVt T. 'Ai\ Ntypeli^ou apx- v'lov ^Aatdp'^^.

Invent. Wadd., 6369. Geta eirl \T. 'AUt.^ Niypetpov dp'x,.

Imhoof, Kl. M., 282, and B.M. Domna eVi a/3%. Niypevov B.M.

eV. NtyptLvou d.p'x^.

^AXi^avBpo^ 'AauipxV^ d-veOi], Inv. Wadd., 6368.

B.M. ^AXe^av8po<i dvedrj.

Caracalla Geta Domna Geta

The chief types are : Zeus, draped, standing ; Demeter stand- ing; Asklepiop, &c.; Kybele enthroned; Otreus stepping into

* This legend has been verified by M. BabeloD, to whom I suggested the possi- bilitj ct" a misieadiug for M»?t'o<^iXov.

PELTAE. Ixxxvii

galley ;^ Aeueas carr3'ing' Aiicliises and leading Ascanius, symbol- iziug, as Ramsay (6\ and B., 688) suggests, an emigration from Otroea on L. Ascania in Bitbynia. a place which is said to have been founded by the Phrygian King Otreus (Strabo, xii., 566).

PALAEOBEUDOS.

Palaeobeudcs (Beudus vetus) seems to have been situated near the N. end of the Synuadic plain, some 8 miles N. of Synnada. It appears to have struck a few coins in the reign of Hadrian, doubt- less on some special occasion. The inscr. is TTAAAIOB6YAH NflN. No personal names occur. The types are standing figures of Apollo, Mea or Demeter (PI. xl. 8).

PELTAE.

Peltae was a Macedonian colony in the plain between Lunda and Eumeneia, one of the cities in Phrygia which coined money in the 2nd cent., though probably not much, if at all, earlier than 133 B.C. Its autonomous coins (PI. xli. 1, 2) are contemporary with those of Laodiceia, Apameia, and Cibyra. They record various magistrates' names in monogram (Imhoof, KI. M., 282 f.) in addition to the followino- : -

O

2iid cent. B.C. Aloi'Vct. B.M.

TpcoiX.

''AvTLTT. In cent. IJ'add., 6373.

After a lonof interval coins were as^ain issued at Peltae in Imperial times from Ant. Pms to Yolusian. Inscr. 7T€ATHNX1N MAK€AONnN. From Sept. Severus onwards they usually bear the names of the chief municipal magistrate : -

^ Cf. similar tvpe ;it Stectoriu'ii.

XXXVIU

INTRODUCTION.

S. Severus

Caracalla

S. Severus

Domna

Caracalla

Plautilla

Caracalla

Sev. Alexander J. Mamaea

Treb. Callus Volusian

b;

apx- 'lovvLov TO /3' B.M. ; In v. Wad J., 6386.

crrp. Tar. ''Apicovo'; Inv. IVadd., 6383 6385, and B.M., cf. Imh., M. Gr., p. 410.

iirl ''AXe^d. ^kvO. /3' ap[')(^]oi>To'i Mrirpo^LOU apX- ^CLvareivov ap. ^avarivov apx- Niypov

Imhoof, A7. M., 284.

Ibid.

B.M. Imhoof, KI. M., 284.

B.M.

^ eVi Aup. 'Pou(f)eivou Taiov cipx- "'•

irrl ypa/Ji. Avp. Taiiavov Sok. Inr. JJ'ctdd., 0392.^

For the principal coin-types see PL xli.

PHILOMELIUM.

Pliilomelium, the modern Al--Shelie)-, in the plain of Phrygia Paroreios, separated from central Phrygia by the long and lofty range of the Snltan Dngh, was probably a Pergamenian outpost on the high road to Iconium. A stream called the Callos flowed through the town northwards, towards the Lake of the Forty ]Martyrs some 8 miles N.

Philomelium struck autonomous bronze coins in the 2ud cent. B.C., or perhaps rather later.- The bust of Men on PI. xli. 11 bears a striking resemblance to that on some coins of Antioch in Pisidia

' Cf. Wadii., As. Miii., p. 31. This coin is very barbarous and the iuscr. is con- seqnentl}' doubtful.

- The dated Alexandrine tetradrachms, assigned by Miiller (1178 1195) to Philomelium, are with greater probability attributed by luihoof (KL M., 308) to Pliaselis.

PHILOMELTUM.

Jxxxix

(wrongly assigned in B.M.C. Caria, p. 15, to Antiocbia ad ]\[aeaa- drum), about 15 miles W. of Philomelium, but cut off from easy communication with it by the long range of the Sultan Dagh. The influence of the great sanctuary of Men "A'cpaio<; or ^AaKaijvo'i at this Antioch would seem therefore to have extended across the mountains. Somewhat later, perhaps, are the coins with the bust of Nike (PI. xli. 12), which Imhoof^ thinks may have been copied from the denarii of L. Valerius Flaccus (ob. 86 B.C.).

The magistrates' names on these autonomous coins are :

2nd or 1st cent. B.C.

Invent Wadd., 639-1: B.M.

^IkvOlvov SkvSI [. . .]

,, MevefcXe [. . .] ,,

Aajj,aev.{?) Hunter, ii., 492.

After a long interval Philomelium, in Imperial times, issued coins on special occasions between the reigns of Tiberius and Trajan Decius :

Tiberius

TiTO<; ^cXoTTaTpa

B.M.

Claudius(?)

HpoK-^oL'^

y>

Agrippina

Bpoic^oi

Mion., S. vii., 543 ;

cf.

Imhoof,

Gi

r. 3L, 744.

Nero

BpoK-y^oc

lUd.

S. Severus

eirl KXa. Tpaia[i>ov]

B.M.

Domna

3> ))

)>

Geta

Jl )5

Invent.

Wadd., 6400.

Domna

eVi ""Akovtov 7'

B.M.

Caracalla

CTT. ^Akovtov y

)>

Geta

iirl ^Akovtov

>)

(Demos)

eVl arTparrjyov 'Akovtov

j>

1 Kl. M., 285.

- Two members of a family bearing the cognomen Brocchus.

m

xc

INTRODUCTION.

Domna Caracal la Geta

Sev. Alexandei'

Mamaea

Sev. Alexander

Gordiau Philip I

Otacilia Trajan Decius Treb. Gallus

r evrt ASpiavov

eVt ASpuivov

677 1 ASpiavov j3'

eirl TlavXov ' ABpia.

iirl TIavXov 'ASp.

iirl riavXov

iirl IldvXou

eirl IlavXov to 8'

€Trl Avp. 'XTpVjJiOVO'i

iirl Srpvpoi 0^ ewl M. 'lovX. UavXeivov iirl Kop. 'AXe^avBpou eVt MdpKov NeaTopo<; inl Mdpicov

httI M. Nearo. /3' iirl M. Nearo /3' eVt M. Nearo. eV. ^iXetvov

€71. EuTV-)(OU<i 13'

eV. Aup. 0?;(Te&)? 'Orr] iir. Aup. Grjcreu)^

B.M,

Mien., iv., 895.

Mion., S. vii., 545.

Invent. Wadd., 6402.

B.M.

Invent. Wadd., 6404.

Imhoof, Gr. M., 745.

B.M.

Mion., iv., 899.

B.M.

Mion., iv., 902, and B.M. Mion., iv., 903. B.M.

Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 410. . B.M.

Inmit. Wadd., 6414. B.M.

Some of tlie coins of Pliilomeliuni struck in the reigns of Sev. Alexander, Philip, and Trajan Decius, differ remarkably both in size and fabric from all the rest, and are distinguished by the addition of the Latin letters S- P- Q- R.

As these exceptional pieces are of about the same size as the contemporary Roman sestertii, it is possible that they may have been issued under Roman sanction, and that they may have been the only Philomelian coins recognised by the Roman govern- ment as legall}^ equivalent to the Roman sestertius.

TRYMNESSUS. . XCl

The chief types of the Imperial coins of Philomelium are : Zeus enthroned; Dionysos standing; River-god FAAAOC; Athena Nikephoros with serpent before her ; Emperor on galloping horse ; Circular shrine containing the statue of a goddess ; and hexastyle temple containing a serpent with inscr. ACKAHTTIOC in exergue (Z./.i^,xvii, 22).

PRYMNESSUS.

Prymnessus, the modern Scuhm, near Ajitin. Kara-Ilii>sar, was situated on a small affluent of the Cayster some 15 miles N. of Synnada,^ on the road from that city to Docimeium and Amorium. The position of this town, at a point where much frequented trade- routes from south to north and from east to west met and crossed one another, must have made Prymnessus a commercial rather than a religious centre of activity, and its prevailing coin-type, Dikaiosyne with her pair of scales (the Koman Aequitas), is especially appropriate to an exchange mart such as this city must have been in Roman times.

The earliest coins of Prymnessus are autonomous of the 1st cent. B.C., with much abbreviated names Ne. and 'Ep. in the field (PI. xlii. 5).

Its subsequent issues belong to the reigns of Augustus, Tiberius, Nero, Titus, Ant. Pius, L. Yerus, S. Severus, &c., Pupienus, Clordian, and Gallienus. The following personal names occur : Augustus TIepi^ev7]<; B.M.

KaiKLXio<; TiKoKaiios

AevKLov Imhoof, Gr. M., 745.

Neap'x^o'; 'Apra. Invent. Wadd., 6421.

Tiberius 'lovKovvSa leprja? B.M.

' I'rymnessus and Synnada shared the same obverse dies in the time of Gallienus, see note, p. 367.

- It would seem that Artas and Jueuuda were Priest and Priestess.

XCll INTRODUCTION.

Tiberius ^ApTd<i ^CkoiraTpi'^ B.M.

Nero eVl KXavhiov MiOpaharov

Messalina Mion., 8. vii., 552.

Nero eVt Ti. 'IovXlov IIpoKXov Invent. Wadd., G423.

Verus eV. i€pe(o<i 'Hpa/c. Niye. B.M.

Gallienus ^PX- Nty€pi(^coi'0'i?) tirTTiKov to /3'

Among the more remarkable types are: Head of King Midas (PI. xlii. 7, 11); Zeus enthroned, holding Nike and with eagle at his feet;^ and statue of Dd^aiosyne enthroned in temple, or supported by two flying Victories, and with a pair of Cupids riding on Hippocamps beneath her throne (PI. xliii. 2).

SANAUS.

Sanaiis is placed by Ramsay (C and B., i., 230) at the base of the hills overlooking the northern coast of the salt lake Anava, on the eastern highway between Laodiceia and Apameia.

The only coin at present known of this town belongs to the 2nd or 1st cent. B.C. Ohv. Head of Apollo. Bev. ZANAHNIIN Tripod between laurel-boughs. Magistrate's name ATTOA (Im- hoof, la M., 286).

The territory of Sanaiis may have been subsequently annexed to that of Apameia.

SEBASTE.

Sebaste, the modern Sivasli, was the most important city on a road from Eumeneia northwards to Acmoneia. This road skirted the great plain now called the Banaz Ova, and ran beneath the fooL-hills of the Burgas Bagh range. Sivasli is still a rich village

1 Zeus Kapno86TT]s{?) (Rauisaj, At/i. Mittheilungen, vii., 35).

SIBIDUNDA. XCIU

full of ancient remains, among which is an inscription recording the formation of a Tepovala. The plain N. of Sivasli is still well wooded, and is bounded on the W. by the river Banaz Chai, the ancient Senaros, or rather Sindros as it is spelt on a coin (PI. xliii. 4). Coins were issued at Sebaste, occasionally, between the reigns of Augustus and Gordian. The following magistrates' names are recorded : Augustus ^w(j6ivr)<i "A'yvo'i B.M,

^(oadevrj'i ' Invent. IVadd., 6480.

Nero "lovXio'i Aiovv(no<i B.M.

Agrippina Jun. 'lovXw^ Jiovvaio^ Imhoof, Kl. M., 287.

Nero Ti. Z7]v68oTo<i B.M.

(Dionysos) Ti. Zi]v6Soto^

Domna ) , v

p ., r eVi AovKiWiov ''Aurcovlov clp^o.

v^aracalJa j

The only types that need be here mentioned are the River-god CINAPOC (PI. xliii, 4) ; Perseus slaying Medusa in the presence of Athena (PI. xliii. 11) ; and Ganymedes seized by the Eagle (PI. xliii. 9).

Xn Alliance coin with Sebaste was struck at Temenothyrae under Valerian.

SIBIDUNDA.

Sibidunda is placed by Anderson^ at Atli-Hissar, at the point where the road fi'om Synnada to Metropolis enters the hilly country which separates the Synnadic from the Metropolitan plain.

The coins which are without personal names belong to the century between M. Aurelius Caesar and Gordian III. The only remarkable type is that figured on PI. xliv. 1, Helen standing

» J.H.ti., xviii., 104.

XCIV IXTUODUCTION.

between the Dioskuri_, Avhich also occurs on the coins of various cities in Pisidia (see infra, p. 378). The fact that the coins of Sibidunda are without magistrates' names, and that in fabric and types they seem to be more nearly allied to the coias of Pisidia than to those of Phrygia, suggests a doubt whether, when it struck coins, it was included iu the province of Asia.

SIBLIA.

This town is placed by Ramsay^ ia the plain of the upper Maeander, half-way between Apameia and Eumeneia. The coinage seems to be limited to a few issues under Augustus and Caracalla. The latter appear to have been struck on the occasion of some Festival :

Augustus 'lovXto^ KaWiKXrj'i Imhoof, Gr. M., 747.

Gaius Caesar KaWiK'X.y'i KaXXiaTpdrou B.M.

Caracalla irapa M')]voS6tov Kai AiXtavrj^'-

(Demos) ,, ,, ,,

(Seiblia) Trapa Mrjvohoiov ALXiain)'; {^ic)

Geta irapa Mi]vo66tou Kal AiXiavrj<i

The types of the Siblian coins call for no special remark.

SIOCHAKAX.

Siochai'ax was situate in the hill country of the Moxeani in a narrow valley where two roads met, the northern road from Eumeneia to Cotiaeum, and the eastern route through the CaVster

1 C. and B., i., 221 ff. ; cf. Anderson, J.H.S., xviii., 93 ff.

- Menodotus and Aeliana were probably husband and wife, doubtless priest and priestess, and the use of -napa instead of ivi indicates that the coins were issued at their expense. Cf. coins of Apameia with Tra^yu fp. xxxv., supra).

STECTORIUM.

xcv

valley.^ The only coin at present known of this town belongs to the time of Geta :

Geta Caesar cTrl ^lXlctkovXIBov ap-^?

Bjr.

STECTORIUM.

Stectoviutn was the southernmost city of the Phrygian Penta- polis. Ramsay^ has fixed its site about 2 miles N.E. of Mentesh, and at about the same distance W. of the road which runs along the valley towards the N. from Apameia to the other four cities of the Pentapolis, Hieropolis, Otras, Eucarpeia, and Bruzus.

Fox* has published an autonomous coin of Stectorium, which Imhoof'^ with great probability assigns to the 1st cent. a.d. The subsequent issues, quasi-autonomous and Imperial, are confined to the period between M. Anrelins and Philip :

M. Aurelius

Faustina II

(Demos)

(Helios)

Faustina II

(Demos)

(Helios)

(Herakles)

(Sarapis)

acT. ^X. ^rjaruXXiavou aiT7]. ^X. ^yoTvXXiavov

eVi ^X. AiKivi'cavov

P.M. Invpnt. Wadd., 6503.

P.M. Invent. Wadd., 6496.

P.M. Iiivenf. Wadd., 6498. 6495.

P.M.

e. ^X. AiKLvviavov

' Ramsay, C and B., i., Go2 ff". ; Anderson, J.H.S., xvii., 421.

" See p. 382, infra (note). Various readings of this name have been proposed, but none of them are satis (actor}'. '' Philisculides' is seemingly quite distinct on the coins.

•' C. and B., i., 689 ff.

" Gr. Coins, ii., PI. viii. 153.

^ Kl. M., 290.

XeVl INTRODUCTION,

Comrnodus eVl Aiohiopov Imlioof, Gr. M., 747.

Philip I err. Au. A7]fi7]Tpiou \i<TLdp)^ou x?}? irarpiho^

Invent. ^Yadd., 6505. Philips I and II eV. Av. AriiJbT]Tplov Waidpy^. k. t?}? TrarplS. B.^L.

The only type of local interest is that of the hero Mygdon' stepping into a galley (Imhoof, Kl. M., PI. ix. 15). Cf. the analogous type at Otrus (p. 345). The figure in the biga of galloping horses {Invent. Wadd., PI. xviii. 11) may be also intended for Mygdon rather than Ares. Otreus and Mygdon are mentioned in Homer (II., iii., 18G) as joint rulers in Phrygia.

SYNAIJS.

This town was situated near the sources of the river Macestus, and close to Ancyra in the district called Abbaitis in northern Phrygia.- Its coinage ranges over a period of nearly two hundred years, Nero Philip, but it is probable that the issues took place at rare intervals, and only on special occasions. The personal names are as follows :

Nero and Agrippina iirl M >]Tpo(f)dvou<? B.M.

(Thea Poma) eTrt MapKeXXou to 7','^ ^ AiroXXocfxivov ap)/ovro'i

B.M.

(Hiera Synkletos) eVi ap. Aioyiiov<; Imhoof, Mon. Gr., 412.

iirl Aioyevo. B.M.

M. Aurelius Caesar eVt ' AiroWo^dvov^ /S' apx-^ Imh., Kl. 31., 291.

' The tomb of Mygdon in the territory of Stectorium is mentioned by Pausanias, X., 27, 1.

- Ramsay, Hist. G'eog., 147, 91.

^ T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus was Proconsul a.d. 70 73.

'' This second Apollophanes must have been a grandson of the magistrate of the same name who was arohon in a.d. 73.

SYNNADA. XCVll

M. Aurelius eVt MevdvZpov 'Aa. ap^ovroq Mion.^ iv., 059.

eirl Mei'dvBpou ,, 058.

(Demos) eVt MevdvBpou 053.

(Thea Roma) iirl Mevdvhpov Mion., f^np. \\\., 582.

L. Verns [eVt M.ei>\dvhpou '/la, ap-y^^^ov.^ to /S'

H.M. ; cf. MioD., Sup. vii., 583. Philip I eTT. 'Joy. XapLB7]/u,ou Aup. vov 'Aai. dp-)(^. a to /3'^

B.M. Philip II eV. Xapi.Syfxov

The chief types are a naked Apollo as an archer, evidently a copy of a statue (PI. xlv. 5, 8, 9) ; Dionysos standing (PI. xlv. 6) ; two Nemeses (PI. xlv. 7) ; Zeus Laodikeus; Artemis Ephesia; and the Rider-ofod with double-axe.

SYNNADA.

Synnada was the metropolis of an elevated plain some 12 miles in length by about 8 miles in width, embosomed in the liilly country north-east of Apameia, and at a distance of about 60 miles from that city by the route through the Clial Ova, or Metropolitan valley, and thence through the hills near the site of Sibidunda. Synnada was a station of considerable importance on this road from Apameia to the north and east. Cicero on his journey, as Proconsul, to his province of Cilicia rested three days at Laodiceia, three at Apameia, and three again at Synnada."

The earliest coins of Synnada are Cistophori of the class appa- rently subsequent to 133 B.C. The adjunct symbol, owl on amphora (p. 392), is borrowed from the reverse type of the contemporary Athenian tetradrachms, and it is noticeable that this device occurs

' The last few letters are doubtful. " Cic, ad Aft., v., IG, '2.

xcvin

INTRODUCTIO^^

on bronze coins of Synnada in Imperial times. On one of the other two published cistophori is the monogram of Synnada, ^^ ( = CYNNAA), Num. Chron., 1883, PI. x. 3, and on the other ZYNNAA and a magistrate's signature EM {Rer. Num., 1802, PI. iii. 6).

The autonomous bronze coins of Synnada, which, like the cistophori, are subsequent to 133 B.C. and earlier than Augustus, are similar in style and fabric to the contemporary coins of Apameia (cf. PL xlvi. 1, 2 with PI. x. 3—8). They bear the follow- ing magistrates' names :

'lepw. Maiauhpt. \M.e\v6aTp ci\rov \M.^apavo\^u\

TtfMo6.

. . . vveov

MapcTTJOV Zrjvocf). Ua-TTvXov Mvijaide. MeXiTcov ^Adrjvaiov M'ljSelov 'AprefMi.

B.M.

Invent. Wctdd., 6518. B.M.

Imhoof, Kl. M., 292.

Ihul

Hunter, ii., 493.

Imhoof, Gr. M., 748.

Im., A7. 11., 292 ; cf. B.M., infra, p. 393.

Mion., iv., 964.

Z. f. N, xii., 348.

After an interval of perhaps nearly half a century, corresponding with a contemporary break in the coinage of Apameia, the series of Synnadic coins is resumed under Augustus, and comes to an end with Gallienus. The fcllowiuo' names are recorded :

Augustus

OuaXtpiavov

eirl KXavBlov OuaXepiavov

B.M.

'^pre/xwz'o? Tpo(f)iw^ Invent. Wadd., 6523.

SYNNADA. Xcix

(Eagle, rev. Owl on "^

(■ Ouakeptavov ' B.j\I.

amphora) )

Kfjdaaov Iinhoof, Gr. 31. , 748.

Germanicus ''Avdpd['ya]do^ B.M.

(Athena; rev. Owl "^

, . c KXavhiov 'AvSpayddov B.M.

on amphora) )

Claudius eVl KXavhiov ^AvBpajdOov ^iXoKalaapo'i B.M.

eVt ^ ApTefiu)vo<i ap'^iepeco'i

iirl ^ApTe/j,o}vo<i Tpo(f)6a)<i

(Athena ; reu. Owl

on amphoi-a)

Nero Ti. [K] ntVwz^ ^tAo'/c(at(Tap) Imh., Kl. M., 293.

Ant. Pius eVt Tt. KX. Ilelacovo^ TeprvKXelvov

Invent. Wadd., 6537.

iirl n.elcroyvo'^ \Tepr\vWeivov B.M.

M. iVurelius Caesar Heta-wvo'i Tepr. Imlioof, Gr. M., 748.

Ant. Pius eVt Trpviaveco^ 'AttuXov Invent. Wadd., 6540.

(Hiera Synkletos) eVt irpvravew'i KXa. ^ArraXou B.M.

M. Aurelius eVt vrpi;. /c. Xoyia. K[X.'\ ^AttciXov

Invent. Wadd., 6542.

L. Verus eVi. irpv. k. Xoyia. K\. ''ArrdXov B.M.

eVt TTpv. K. XojLa. K. ''AttoXov

M. Aurelius iirl ^coadevov^ Mion., iv., 990, after Vaillant.

Faustina Jun. eVl lepeca^ ^lovXL Avklvov B.M.

Lucilla eVt iepea)<; ^lov. Avklvov hivent. Wadd., 6544.

iirl lepi'{a<i) K'(XavSLa<i) BaatAoO?^ B.A[.

During tlie next 70 years (a.d. 169 238), until the time of Gordian, the coins of Sjnnada seem to have been issued without

' There can be no doubt about the reading of this coin, and that it was issued by a Priestess called Claudia Basilo. Imhooi: {Kl. M., 295) overlooks the distinct point alter | P | .

C INTRODUCTION.

magistrates' names. Under Gordian the name of the Arcbon, who was also Agonothetes and Archiereus for the second time, is in the dative case :

Gordian ^PX' ^■^^^^(^ivSpw /3', dya>vo6. ap-^iepl /S' B.M.

Trajan Decius «PX- TX-rjiroXepuw itttti. Invent. M'add., 6553.

^PX- TXriTTO. ITTTTL. B.M.

On the following coins the names are again in the genitive case, with or without eVt:

Trajan Decius irrl Avp. T\i]7ro\ep,ov LTririKov B.M.

(Herakles ?) ^PX- TXrjirdXefxov [ttttikov dyco. ,,

Gallienus enl cipx- KiXaov. Imhoof, (rr. M., 749.

(Herakles) cip. KeXao. r. yC^) Imhoof, Kl. M., 297.

The ethnic legends are various, e.g. ZYNNAAEHN, CVNNA A€nN, CVNNAACnN IHNUN, CVMNAAGHN AHPI

enN inNHN, cvnnaa€ic, &c.

Among other inscriptions the following are noteworthy : AnOKAT€. AVTO. ANTHNeiNOC on a coin of Ant. Pius =zdTroKar€aT7]aei', the Greek equivalent of 'restituit' or 'renovavit';^ Z€VC nANAHMOC or AIA nANAHMON Zeus enthroned ; A K AM AC accouapauyiug the helmeted head of Akamas son of Theseus, probably as Founder; 0VNNAPOC round a bearded heroic head;- TTOAIAC Athena standing ; AHMOC PnMAIHN Demos standing. Among the uninscribed types of interest are : Amaltheia carrying the infant Zeus, and with a goat at her feet ; Akamas or Lakedaemon helmeted, and holding the palladium;^ Temple of Dionysos(?); Modius or altar(?) in temple flanked by

^ Imhoof, A7. J\[., 294. - Imhoof, Gr. M, 74-8.

^ Cf. Sagalassos, Plsicl., B.M.G., cvi. and :i41 ff.

TEMENOinVKAP], FLAVIOPOLIS. ci

palms ; Cippus in arena, with Bestiarii around contending with wild beasts, or gladiators in combat. Another interesting type on late Imperial coins is a mountain which probably represents Mt. Persis at the neighbouring Docimeium, where the precious marble was quarried which was known as ' Synnadic,' because it was through Synnada that it was conveyed to Ephesus and exported over sea to Italy.

Games. AAPIANIA TTANAeHNAIA Agonistic crown (Miou., iv., 983).

Alliance coins with HierapoHs.

TEMENOTHYRAE, FLAVIOPOLIS.

Temenothyrae (U.^liak), originally no doubt a station on one of the ancient trade-routes from Cyme and Smyrna to the east, was situated near the sources of the Hippurius(?) in the highlands to the N. of the great plain {Banaz Ova). Its name Flaviopolis in- dicates that, as a iroXt'?, it dates from the time of one of the Flavian emperoi's.^

The coinage, quasi-autonomous and Imperial^ ranges from the time of Hadrian to that of Saloninus, and is plentiful.

It is remarkable that with a very few exceptions the coinage con- sists of dedicatory issues, the magistrates' names being in the nom. •case, with uveBrjKe, expressed or understood, and the ethnic almost always in the dative.

The titles of the magistrates are : Asiarch, under Commodus, and, from Sept. Severus onwards, First Archon, One of these under the Philips, and another under Valerian and Gallienus, was also an Archiereus.

' Imhoof, Festschrift fur (J. JjtHiidoif p. 207.

cu

IM'itODL'CTJON.

Time of M. Anrelins,

(Temenos)

(Hiera Synkletos)

(Artemis bust)

Faustina Jun.

Comiuodus

S. Severus

(Hiera Boule)

Domna

Caracalla

Plautilla

(Herakles)

Sev. Alexander

J. Mamaea

(Temenos)

(Hiera Boule)

(Demos)

(Hiei'a Boule) Tranquilliua (Hiera Boule)

}> (Temenos) (Herakles) (Demos) (xMen)

Time of the Philips. (Hiera Synkletosj (Ktistes)

(Thea Roma)

B.M.

Lnrent. Wad}., 5320. B.M.

XicoT:e\Lav6<i

XKOTveXiavo^ uveOrjKe

^KOTTtXia. ave.

^Korre.

r. 'Apop. Mdrepuo^ ^Aaitip.

''ArTaXcavo'i ap-)^^. a Lit cent. Wadd., 5322

5315.

5323.

Ibid., 5324.

B.M.

ImLoof, KI. M., 298.

B.M.

^ATTaXiai'O'i cip)^. a

^vpblxaj(^o^ a.

^vp,p,axoi

S6fxfMax.

MdpfCo<i apx- CL

MupKo<i dpx- ^'

MdpKO<i dpx- o!

MdpKo<i

MdpKO^ apx- ci

IIou/3. Aovja'i cipx- d

Aovywi cipx-

'Bev6(j)t\o<; apX' o-' to /3

'BiepocpiXo'i dpx- CL J)

^ev6(})i\o<; dpx- «' to /3'

Sero^tXo? cipx- o! to /3' Invent. 1] add., 5312.

Efro^tXo? Ihid., 5308.

AoX. Hei/oc/xXo? cipx- "' to /3' B.M.

"ArTa\o<; Invent. ]Vadd., 5309.

^Apovi'. NeLKo/jia'xo'i dp'^iepev'; «'p%. a to /3' B.M. NeiKOfiaxo^ ap'^i'^P- "P%- ^' to (3'

Aliou., iv., 147, 833. NeiK6/xa-)(o<; dpx^ep. cipx- «. to (3' B.M.

Incent. Wadd., 5310^ 11. B.M.

Mien., S. vii., 439, 556. BM.

TEMENOTHYRAE, FLAVIOPOLIS.

CUl

Ni'iKOju.a'^o^; dpx-

NeiK6/j,a'xo<; ap'^^i.e.

NeLK6fxa')(^o<i ap^ie

TiTLavo<i up'x^upev'i B.M. and Tnv. ^V(ldJ., 70G5.

(Flaviopolis)

(xltliena)

Otacilia

Philip Jun,

Valerian

Gallienus

Salonina

Saloninus

(Temenos)

Valerian and

Gallieuus KXeo/SouXo^

K\eo/SouXo9 ap')^(ov a

KA-eo/SouXo? cip'^wv

\

TlTUU'O^

B.M.

Gallienus

Salonina

Saloninus

(Synkletos)

K\€6^ov\o^ B.M. and Im: Wadd., 5332, 5335.

/

Among the types the following deserve mention : Heads of Temenos the Founder; Heads of the city goddesses Roma and Flaviopolis; Head of a very youthful Demos (PI. xlvii. 9); Heads of Men, Herakles, Artemis, &c. Heverses : Standing- fio-ures of Dionysos; jNIen ; a strange four-armed male figure holding dagger, torch, and bow (PI. xlvii. 8) (see p. 408, note) ; Artemis; Demeter ; Hermes ; Athena, and others. A type of more than common interest is that figured on PI. xlvii. 11, the capture of Herakles by Eros, which has hitherto always been misinterpreted as Herakles burning the heads of the Hydra (see p. 410, note). There is also another pictorial type (PI. xlviii. 5) showing Herakles in the garden of the Hesperides before the serpent-entwined tree, behind which stand the three Hesperides in suppliant attitudes ; Herakles contending with a River-god (Pi. xlviii. 8) ; Apollo standing at rest,

CIV INTRODUCTION.

between liis snake-encircled tripod and his lyre beneath a tree (PI. xlvi'n. 3); Men in biga of bulls (PI. xlviii. 1); Eider-god with double-axe ; Hephaestos forging shield of Achilles (PI. xlviii. 4) ; aud others.

Temenothyrae issued Alliance coins with Sebaste under Valerian and Gallienus, and about the same time Alliance coins with Temeno- thyrae were struck at Bagis in Lydia (B.M. Cat. Lijdia, p. 41).

THEMISONIUM.

The city was originally a Seleucid foundation in the valley of the upper Indus, and its affluent the Cazanes. It was a station on the road from Laodiceia southwards to Cibyi^a, and was about midway between the two. It was named after Themison. the favourite of Antiochus II, and its foundation dates from about 251 246 b.c.^ There are, however, no coins at present known of Themisouium which can be assigned to pre-Imperial times. Its coins, quasi- autonomous and Imperial, seem to be confined -to a short period, perhaps not more than about 30 years, between the reigns of Sept. Severus and the Philips.

No magistrates' names are recorded.

The chief types are a radiate bust of a sun-god accompanied by the legend AVK-CnZHN (PI. xlix. 2) ; AVK. has been thought to stand either for Avkio(; or AuKd^a<;." On the reverses we meet with the River-god KAZANHC; Athena; Asklepios and Hygieia; Diony- sos; Demeter veiled to front, with torches in her raised hands ;^ Isis; Herakles standing between Lykabas Sozon (?) beside his horse, and Hermes,* Pausanias (x. 32) relates that the Themisonians set up statues of Herakles, Apollo, and Hermes, in a cavern near their town.

' Ramsay, C. and £., i., 252 ff. - Ramsay, C and B., i., 262.

■•' Imhoof. Kt. J/., PI. ix. 22. "* Ramsay, C. aud B., 2G1.

TRAJANOPOLIS. CV

TIBERIOPOLIS.

This city, in the district of Abbaitis, between Aezanis and Ancyra, was probably founded either by Tiberius or in his honour. It struck quasi-autonomous coins, probably in honour of Tiberius, with busts of Livia and the Senate face to face, accompanied by the inscr. C€BACTH CVNKAHTOC, AIAVMOI, i.e. as Twin founders of a temple of the Augustan worship round which the inscr, runs, or as divinized objects of worship side by side with the Emperor. Cf. the cultus at Tiberiopolis of the 6/io/SaJ/itot Qeol Se/BaaTOL, probably Tiberius and Livia.^ Livia, by a decree of the Senate, was appointed, after the death of Augustus, Priestess of his worship, but she herself was not actually divinized until the reign of Claudius.

The exact date of the coin (PI. xlix. C) is therefore somewhat doubtful. The Imperial issues belong to the century and a half between the times of Trajan and Gordian. The only personal names recorded are the following : Hadrian eVi XwaOevov; P.M.

eVt T. AiXiov Xoiicr6evov<^

(Hiera Synkletos) eVt XwaOevovi

Gordian eVt a/3%. Uovtlkov

Tranquillina eVl apx. Hovtikov Imhoof, Kl. M., oUl.

Gordian [irrl a'/^xo.] Aup. IIoi'tlkou Ibid.

eirl dp. IIov[tiJkov

TRAJANOPOLIS. Trajanopolis was a city of the Grimenothyreis, but not identical with Grimeuothyrae from which it was distant about 4 miles, at the modern ChariJc-keui.~

' Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 147.

- Imhoof-Blumer, Festschrift filr O. Baindurf, p. 2U4 ff., and Kl. M.. 301.

o

CVl INTRODUCTION.

There are quasi-autonomous and Imperial coins from the time of Trajan to that of Gordian. The inscr. is as a rule in the genitive, but under Caracalla tliere are dedicatory coins (though avedrjKe is not expressed) reading TPAIANOTTOAITAIC (Imhoof, A7.il/., 526). The names of magistrates are as follows :

Caracalla Tei/ji666o<; ap-x^. a Imhoof, Kl. M., 52G.

(Hiera Synkletos) TeifioOe ' B.M.

(Demos) Tei/jLude

Gordian ^AXe^av. ^t\o. 6 "ypa.

^A\e^avSpo<i ^cXo. cipx- «•'

^AXi^avSpa ^iko. ^pa. a Imhoof, 7^/. il/., 302.

The principal types are : Zeus Laodikeus (PI. 1. 8) ; Dionysos naked (PI. 1. 2); Asklepios (PI. 1. 3); Kybele (PI. 1. 4); Demeter- Tyche (PI. 1. V) ; Rider-god with double-axe (PI. 1. 9), &c.

BARCLAY Y. HEAD.

British Museum, March. 1900.

Stan/bnis Geoa^ Estaht London.

COINAGE OF rUKYGIA.

CVl

a

Tra but not 526

Car (Hi: (De Gor

T

nak( Tyc

COINAGE OF rURYGIA.

PHEYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

ABBAITIS.

The coins bearing the name of the Mysi-Abha'itae were probably struck at Ancyra in Abbaitis. (Imhoof-Blumer, Festschrift fiir Otto Benndorf, p. 201 ff.)

Second Century (190—133 B.c.)1

Head of Zeus r., laur.^

MYZnN Winged thunder- ABBAITUN bolt: the whole in oak-wreatli.

1

A^ -85

[Burgon, 1841.]

2

^ -8

[W. T. Ready, 1902.]

3

M -85

[Sabatier, 1853.]

4

^ -8

^ beneath. [Arundell, 1839.]

5

iE -8

[Steuart, 1840.]

[PI. II. 1.]

G

JE -8

(vr^

7

^ -8

(?) [Van Lennep, 1902.]

' The coins of Abbaitis are tions, Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and {

all contemporary and of three denomina- ), were included in B. M. Cat. My>ia, p. ].

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

10

JE -7

M -6

M -6

Head of young Ileraldes r., in lion -skin.

MYZHN Club with lion -skin

ABBA lianging over handle:

the ■whole in oak-wreath.i

[PI. II. 2.]

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Head of Apollo? r., haii' rolled and bound Avitli wreath. 2

MY

znN

ABBA

fyfJ beneath.

Double-axe : the whole in laurel-wreath.

[PI. II. 3.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

' Type imitated from Half- and Quarter-Cistopliori. ^ Described in B. M. Cat. Mysia, p. 1, no. 7, as a female head wearing stephane.

ACCILAKUM.

No.

Metal. Size.

JE M

JE 1-2

Obverse.

Reverse.

A C C I L A E U M. 1

Gordian III.

AYT KMANT nrO PAIANOC Bust of

Gordian r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

Same die.

•95

AKKI AAGHN Men standing

r., wearing Phrygian cap and hima- tion over lower limbs ; at his shoulders, crescent ; he rests with r. on sceptre, and holds in extended ]. pine-cone, and rests I. foot on bull's head 1

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AKKIA A€nN Tyche standing

1., with kalathos on head, holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Bank Collection.]

AVTKMA NXnrOP AKKIAA6 AIA[NO]

C Bust of Gor- dian r., ]aur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

n N Nike poised 1., r. foot on globe, and holding wreath and palm.

[PI. II. 4.J

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

1 For site see J. G. C. Anderson, J. U.S., xix. 90.

4''-

PIIKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -8

JE

JE 1

M 1

/E -7

A C M 0 N E I A.

Middle{f) of First Ceniuri/ B.C.

Bust of Athena r., wearing crested Athenian hehnet and aegis.

(Uncertain countermark.)

Head of Zeus r., wearing oak-wreath.

AKAAON E[nN] Eagle, flying to eEOAOTOC ] front, towards

r. on thunderbolt, between two stars. [M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

A]KMONEn[N] eE]OAOTO[ ]

[Lincoln, 1902.]

A K A\ O N E Asklepios standing to

0EOAOT front, wearing hi-

lEPOKAE niation over lower

limbs and 1. shoulder, and resting

with 1. on serpent-staff.

[Komn, 1903.] [PI. II. 5.]

[A''an Lennepj 1895.]

(Same die as no. 4.

Bust of Athena r., in crested Athenian helmet and

.E -85

A]KA\ONE Similar.

ejEOAOT

[IE]POKA[E]

[Millingen, 1839.]

Eagle, &c., as on no. 1.

AKMONCEHN] TIMOeE[0 ] MHTPOL ]

ACMONEIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -85

JE -95

M -85

AKMONE- TIMOGEO-

[Pl. II. 6.]

10

11

12

M -7

M -75

JE -7 Similar

Head of Zeus r., laur. or in oak-wreath.

Similar.

13

14

M -8 JE -7

TIMOeE-- MHTP (1)

AKMON

TIMOe

[Sabatier, 1853.]

[C. Ready, 1880.] [Burgoii, 1841.]

AKMON TIMOGE MHTPO

Asklepios standing to front, as on no. 3.

[Steuart, 1838.]

AKMONE-- TIMOGEO-

MENEAA-

Simihi

[Arundell, 1839.]

Head of Kybele or City r., turreted and veiled.

AKMO

TIMOGEO-

M]ENEAA_-

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AKMON Artemis in long

TIMOGEO chiton advan^

MEN EAA cing r., holding

in 1. strung bow, and with r.

drawing arrow from quiver at her

shoulder ; beside her, stag r.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AKMON TIMO0--

[ ]

[PI. II. 7.]

[Van Lenncp, 1901.]

PHRTGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

15

M -9

16

M -65

17

18

M -65

IE -6

19

^1-15

Bust of Athena r., as on ' [A]KMONEn[N] no. 1. [M]HNOAOT[0 ]

[ ?]

Head of Zeus r., laur.

Eagle flying, on thunderbolt between two stars, as on no. 1.

[Lincoln, 1870.]

AKMONE-

MHNOAO

ZIAAHN

Asklepios stand- ing to front, as on no. 3. [Bunbury, 1897.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Nero,

Servenius Capito and Julia Severa, ArcMcreis for tlie 3rd time.^

AKMONEIC [OEAN] PnMHN Bust of

PoppaeaC?) as Eoma r., turreted : border of dots.

Nike, holding wreath and palm, standing r. ; in field, ElXPlrr; around,

CEPOYHNIOYKAniTHNO CKAIIOYAIACCEOYHPAC :

border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. II. 8.]

[Eastwood, 1861.]

Ti)ne of Galliemis 1

l€POC AHMOC AKMON

Head of beardless Demos r., diademed : border of dots.

€I2N Herakles,

bearded, standing r., resting on club, over which hangs lion-skin and bow 1 : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. II. 9.]

* Ramsay, C. and B., p. 638.

ACMONEIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

20 JEl-2

21

.El-25

^1-2.5

23 M -85

24

^ -85

25 ' .'E -85

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

AH MOC

Bust of

AKMO N€nN Dionysos, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with r. on thyrsos: border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1905.]

AKM O N€nN TheDioskuri, nuked, face to face, each resting on his spear.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AKMO N€flN Tyche standing ]., with kalathos on head, and hold- ing rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

bearded Demos r., laur. border of dots.

Same die.

Same die.

A KMON€ HN

Two right

hands joined : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

Eagle, with

A KMON€n N

open wings, standing r. on thunder- bolt(?) : border of dots.

[Prokesch, 1849.]

AKM O N€nN

border of dots.

Sheaf of corn

[M. J. Borrell, 1847.]

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

2G

•li

MVO

iE -95

29

M -95

30

/E -75

31

32

M -7

M -7

l€PA BOVAH

Veiled bust of Eoule r., her left hand holding her veil: border of dots.

AK MO N€nN Kerme^ naked, standing to front, looking 1., hokl- ing in r. purse, and in 1. chlamys and caduceus; at his feet, ram look- ing up : border of dots.i

[PI. II. 10.]

Same die.

BOV AH Veiled bust of Boule r. : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[Steuart, 1838.]

AKMO N€flN Artemis huntress atlvancing r., hokling in 1. bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder ; at her feet, stag looking up : border of dots. [Eollin, 1903.]

[1894.]

A KMO N€nN Demeter,

veiled, standing k, hokling in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Sabatier, 1853.]

Imperial.

Auffustus.

Head of Augustus 1., bare; in front, lituus : plain border.

AKMONEHN KOPAOZ

Nike advancing r., holding wreath and palm : plain border.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. III. 1.]

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

' Cf. same types on obv. and rev. on coins of Aezanis, PI. v. 4.

ACMONEIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Roverso.

33 : A^. -So

34 i JE -8

i

35 JE -6

3G M -05

37

M -75

38: JE -75

ZEBAZTOZ

Augustus 1'., front, lituas : dots.

Head of AKMONE Nike advancing 1.,

laur. ; in ! UN KPATHZ holding Avreath

border of M H N OKPITOY and palm : bor- der of dots. [Lawson, 1899.]

AKMONE

HNMEN EM AXOC

<|)|AAAHOHC

[iiollin, 1903.]

Agrippina Junior.

ZEBAZ[THNA]rP!n

TTINAN

Agrippina r., ears of corn at her breast.

Bust of ■with two and poppy

Similar.

EniAEYCKIOYZEPOYHNIO] YKAniTHNOZ

AKMONEHNi

Artemis huntress advancing r., hold- ing bow, and drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder; in front, small stag, and Nike advancing r. with wreath and palm.

[Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. III. 2.]

EniZEPOYHNIOYKAniTIlN OZKAIIOYAIAZZEOYHPAZ AKMONEHN

Same type.

[Steuart, 1840.]

Nero.

AYTO K PATH PN E P EJTI AEYKIOYZEP nNKAAYA[IOZKA YKAniTHNOZ IZAP] ZEBAZTOZ TEPMANIKOZ

Bust of Nero r., bare.

OYHNIO

AKMONEHN

Zeus enthroned r., holding phialo, and resting on sceptre; in held 1., owl and crescent. ^

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

[PL III. 3.]

I [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

1 On nos. 35-42 the form of the sigma in the inscrs. varies from Q to 2. - The owl and the crescent seem to differentiate the god on these coins from the Greek Zens.

C

10

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eevei-so.

39

M -75

Similar.

EniZEPOYHNIOYKAniTUN OZKAI lOYAIAZZEOYHPA

Z AKMONEHN

Similar.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

40

yE -8

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

NEPIINKAIZAP ZEB

AZTOZ Head of A^ero r., laur. ; in field, 1. winged caduceus, r. crescent.

^p in field 1., AKMONGHN r.;

around, ZEPOYHN lOY KAH I TXINOZKAI lOYAIAZZEOY

HPAZ Zeus enthroned 1., hold- ing phiale over owl, and resting r.

41

M -75

on sceptre.

[Dunbury, 1897.]

42

JE -75

[Devonshire, 1844.]

43

^ -7

NEPWNCEBACTOC AKMONEIC Older

head of JS'ero r., laur. ; aegis on breast : above, crescent; beneath, winged caduceus.

El XP ■?" r ii^ fiehl h; around, CE

POYHNIOYKAniTGJNOCK AIIOYAIACEOYHPA(sH)

Zeus enthroned 1., holding phiale, and resting on sceptre ; beneath his throne, owl r.

[Steuart, 1840.]

44

M -75

(Similar, but I0YAIACC60YH PAC)

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

45

M -75

(Countermark, Asklepios standing.)

(Similar.)

[Rollin, 1903.]

NEPa)NAC€BACTO N AKMONEIC

Similar.

46

.E -7

Similar.

[Banbury, 1897.]

[PI. III. 4.]

47

M -75

1

1

ACMONEIA.

11

No.

Metal Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

48

49

50

2E 7

iE -7

M -6

51

.E -8

02

M -65

53

JE -6

Poppaea,

nonnAiA cebac

TH Bust of Poppaea r., her hair bound with ears of corn ; over her ]. slioulder projects tlie forepart of a small lion.^

E] XP AKMONE HN CEPOY HNIOY KAniXnNOC KAI lOYAIACEEOYHPAC partly

in field and partly around. Artemis huntress advancing r., holding in 1. bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder ; in field r., lyre.

[Rollin, 1874.]

[PI. III. 5.]

[Chaix, 1889.] [Steuart, 1838.]

Trajan.

AYTOKP TPAIAN

0"C Head of Trajan

r., laur.

€n!M€N€M[AXOY2 AK]MON

€nN lliver-god recumbent 1., holding reed, and resting on vase from which water flows.

[M. J. Borrell, 1850.]

[PI. III. 6.]

AVTOKPA TPAIAN €niM€NeMAXOYAKMON

OC Head of Trajan r., laur.

Similar.

€IIN

Demeter or Persephone clad in long chiton, peplos and veil, standing 1., holding in r. ears of corn and poppy, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

€niM€N€AA AKMON6X2N XOY

Nike advancing r., holding wreath

and palm.

[Rollin, 1903.]

' Poppaea has here the attributes both of Demetor and Kybele. - This Menemachos on a coin described by Imhoof (Hon. Gr., p. 391) bears the title pp[a^/uaTeus].

12

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Hadrian.

AAPIANOC KAICAP

AKMO N€nN Kybele, wearing

Bust ijf Hadrian r., laur.,

polos, cluton and peplos, enthroned

■wearing aegis.

r., holding in 1. tympanum, and in r. sce2)tre ; beside her throne, lion r.

54

M -85

[Rolliu, 1853.]

[PI. III. 7.]

Similar.

AKMO N€I1N Athena standing to front, head r., resting with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield on the ground beside her.

55

M -7

[Rollin, 1903.]

Antoninus Pius.

AVKAI ANTnN€l

inBfiuox.) TVN AIANOV AK

NOC •€€• Bust of

MON GUN Zeus enthroned 1.,

Antoninus Pius r., laur.

Avilh himation over lower limbs, holding in r. Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

56

JE -8 -

[Steuart, 1838.]

Similar.

niT VNAIANOV AKMON€

Horseman galloping r., carrying speai' upright.

57

M -85

[Rollin, 1903.]

Marcus Aurelius.

ANTnN€INOC

AK M O

Bust of young Marcus

N€nN (in ex.)

Aurelius 1^ r., laur.

Horseman galloping r., M'ith flying chlamys, and whip in r. extended behind him ; in front, flying eagle above tAvo Avomen standing side by side on a rock, at the foot of which is a River-god recumbent 1.

58

iEl-05

[Lawson, 1899.]

' The bust on tins piece uiigbt be tliat of Caracalla, but the coin differs

both in style and fabric from any of those of Caracalla described below,

nos. 63-73. The t-wo female figures on the rock are thought by Imhoof

{Mon. Gr., 391 f.) to be the Nen

leses.

ACMONEIA.

13

No.

Metal. Size.

59

60

JE -75

/E -75

61

JE -75

62

^1-

63

^1-

Obverse.

Reverse.

AV KAI- ANTHNINieni TVNAIANOY

OC C€ Bust of

M. Aurelius r., laur.

AKMON6

UN

Horseman as on no. 57.

[Kollin, 1903.]

€ni TV NAIANOY AKMON6

UN

[Arundell, 1839.]

AVKAI- ANTHNIN €nTVNAIANOV AKMON6

OC C€ Similar.

XIN Asklepius standing; to front, head 1., resting on serpent-staft' with 1.

[PI. III. 8.]

Jidia Domna.

lOVAIA C€BACTH|€n<l>AnPICKOY TPYOYACI

Bust of J. iJomna r.

AP

Kybele entlironed 1., wearing polos, holding in r. phiale, and resting 1. elbow on tympanum ; beside her, lion 1.

[Lawson, 1883.]

Caracalla.

AVKMAV ANTnN€ I NO C Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., in cui-

rass, with aegis shoulder.

on 1.

€n4>AnPICKOVVOACIArP- AK MONEHN- Asklepios L and Hygieia r., standing face to face, Avith usual attributes.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. III. 9.]

14

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

64

Ml-

Go

Ml'

6G

/E 1-

67

/El-05

68

M 1-

Obverse.

AVKMAV ANTjQ N€INOC 13 List of

younjf Caracalla r., laur., ill cuirass, witli aegis on breast.

Same die.

AVTKAIMAP ANT

ilNeiNOC Bust of

young Caracalla r., laur.,

in cuirass, with aegis on breast.

Reverse.

€ni4)AnP€IC K OVN€OY

rP A (m field)

AKMON6 (in ex.)

[UN] Zeus enthroned 1., holding pliiale, and resting on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

€ni<l)AAnP€ I CKOVNe

rPA (in field) AKMON6 (i„,,.)

Same type.

[Millingen, 1851.]

AKMO N€nN Asklepios stand- ing to front, head 1., resting on serpent staff with 1.

[Rollin, 1874.]

[PI. III. 10]

AVT KAIM AYP AN TUNEINOC Bust of bearded Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass.

Same die.

AKMO N EUN Apollo, naked, standing to front, head r., holding in 1. strung bow.

[BanJc Coll.]

AKMO NEHN Artemis huntress, in short chiton and flying cloak, standing towards r., holding in 1. strung bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at lier shoulder ; before her, stag looking up.

[Lawson, 1883.]

ACMONEIA.

15

No.

Metal. Sizo.

Obverse.

Reverse.

G9

^El-

Same die.

AKM ONEIIN Dionysos stand- ing to front, head I., naked but for nebris, liolding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. oa thyrsos bound with taenia. [Lawson, 1899.]

70

^1-05

Same die.

AK MO NEH

N (in ex.) Zeus enthroned i., holding phiale, and resting on sceptre.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

71

Ml-

Same die.

AK MO NEHN Same type.

72

.El-

Same die.

AK MO NEXIN Kybele en- throned 1., holding in r. pliiale, and resting 1. arm on tympanum placed on throne at her side ; beneath throne, lion.

[Pullan, 1868.]

73

M -95

Same die.

A K M O N EH N Eiver-god (Sindrosi) recumbent 1., resting on vase from which water Hows.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Plan

tilla.

74

M -8

<t>OYAnAAYTIAAAC 6BACTH Bust of Plautilla r.

€ni<t>AnP€ ICKOYN€rP, and,

across field, AKM O N€n N

Aphrodite?, naked to hips, seated 1., with r. hand raised to her head, as if lifting her veil, and her 1. hand supporting drapery over her lower limbs.

[Lawson, 1900.]

[PI. II

I. 11.]

16

PHRYGIA.

No.

10

78

79

Metal. Size.

JE -75

76 M -8

/El-

/EM

JEl-l

80 ^1-2

Obverse.

Reverse.

Geta Caesar.

nOCenr reXACK AKMO N€D.N Demeter, wear- Al Bust of young Getaj ing long chiton and peplos, standing

1., holding in r. ears of com down- wards, and resting with 1. on long

r., bare-headed, wearing cuirass.

torch.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[Lawson, 1874.]

Same dies '? [PI. III. 12.]

Elagabalus (?) AVKMAVP ANTIIAK MO NGHN

N€INOC Bust of

Ehigabalus r., laur., in cuirass.

1., holdint sceptre.

phialt

Zeus enthroned and resting on

[Whittall, 1858.]

Severus Alexander. AYTKMAYP AA€ZAKMONEn N Dionysos r., in

ANAP Bust of Sev. car drawn by two panthers, holding

in r. filleted thyrsos, and in 1. reins.

Alexander r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

[Whittall, 1858.]

[PI. IV. 1.]

AYTKMAY AA€ZA AKM O N€nN Tyche, wearing NAPOC Bust of Sev. ; kalathos, long chiton and peplos, Alexander r., laur., in ^ standing 1., holding rudder and cor-

cuirass and paludamen- tum.

iiucopiae.

(Same dies.)

[Rollin, 1895.]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

ACMONEIA.

17

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverso.

81 ^51-10

82

iEl'

13 ^El-

81

^1-

85

M -8

86 JE -85

Same die.

AKMO ISEIIN Zeus, wearing

hiination over his knees, enthroned to front, looking r., holding in ex- tended r. thunderbolt, and resting with 1. on sceptre ; beneath him crouch two giants with snaky tails, face to face.

[M. J. Borrell, 1850.] [PI. IV. 2.]

AYKMAYP AA€ZA

NAPOC Bust of

Sev. Alexander r., laur., in cuirass.

Same die.

Same die.

AA

AYTKMAVPC6B 6XANAPO

C Bast of

Sev. Alexander r., laur., in cuirass.

Same die.

AKMO NE n N Artemis

huntress advancing r., holding in 1. bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulcler ; in front, stag or hound 1

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AKMO N€nN Similar, but

stag r. in front of Artemis.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

AKMO NenN Asklepios and Hygieia, with usual attributes, face to face.

[Bank Coll.]

AKMO NEXIN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags with heads turned ujjwards towards the goddess.

[Rollin, 1903.]

A KMO (SEHN Demeter,

weai'ing long chiton and peplos, standing 1., holding in r. ears of corji downwards, and resting Avith 1. on long torch.

[Lawson, 1900.]

D

IS

niRYGlA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

87

JE -95

Julia Mainaea.

88

/El-

89

iEl-05

90

^1-

91 : /El-2

lOYAIA MAM6AC

Bust of J. Mamaca r.

AKMO N€nN Kybele enthroned 1., wearing polos, holding in r. phiale over lion with head turned upwards, and resting with 1. on tympanum.

[Steuart, 1838.]

Maximinus.

AYTKriOVOVH MA

i:iM€INOC- Bust of

JNIaximinus r.^ laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

Same die.

Same die.

, KM ONEHN Zeus enthroned 1., wearing himation over lower limbs, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AKMO NGHN Dionysos, naked, standing to front, looking 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Bank Coll.]

AKMO H€nH Kybele enthroned 1., wearing polos, holding in r. phiale over lion with head turned upwards, and resting with 1. on tympanum.

[Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.]

Gordian III.

AYTKMAN TOPAIA'AKMO NEHN Asklepios, clad NOC Bust of Gordian I in himation, standing to front, head

r., laur., wearing cuirass with aegis and paluda- mentum.

1., and resting with 1, on serpent-staff.

[Whittall, 1S5S.]

ACMONEIA.

19

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

92 ^M

93

^1-05

9-4 '■ ^ -95

95 Ml-

9G ^1-

97 Ml-

Same die.

AYTKMA NrOPAIA

NOC 13ust of Gordian r., radiate, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.

AKM O NenN Tyche, ill long chiton and pe])ios, standing 1., hold- ing rudder and cornucopiae.

[Whittall, 1858.]

A KM O N€nN Hermes

standing to front, head 1., naked but for chlamys on 1. arm, wearing petasos, and holding in r. purse over ram 1. with heatl turned back, and in 1. caduceus.

[Devonshire, 1844.] [PI. IV. 3.]

AYTKMA NTOPAIA

NOC Bust of Gordian r., laur., wearing; cuirass.

AYTKMA [NrOP]AI ANO

C Bust of Gordian r., radiate, wearing cuirass.

Same die.

AKMO N€nN Artemis huntress standing r., holding in 1. bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder ; in front, stag with head turned back towards the god- dess.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AYTKM ANTOPAIA NO

C Bust of Gordian

r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AKMO N€nN

stair not visible.

Similar type ;

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

AKM[0] Eiver-god recum-

N€nN (niex.) bent 1., holding

reed and resting on vase from which

water flows.

[Lawson, 1899.]

AKMO N€nN Dionysos, naked, standing to front, looking 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Lawson, 1899.]

20

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse. Reverse.

9.^

JE -95

Same die.

A KM ON€nN Zeus enthroned 1., wearing himation over lower limbs, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

99

jE -95

AYTKMA NTOPAIA

NOC East of Gordiaii r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamentum.

A KM ONenN Asklepios, clad in himation, standing to front, head 1., and resting with r. on serpent- statf.

[Bunhury, 1897.]

Same die.

A KM ON€nN Hermes stand- ing to front, head 1., naked but for

100

^1-

chlamys on 1. arm, wearing petasos, and holding in r. purse over ram r. with head turned back, and in 1. caduceus.

[Van Lennep, 1894.] (die not identical with No. 93 supra.)

Trebonianiis Gallus.

101

^1-2

AYT K r OYIB TPE BTAAAOC Bust of

Treb. Gallus r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

A KM O Adrasteia (?) run- N EX2N (in ex.) ning r., clad in chiton, holding on \. arm infant Zeus, , and with r. inflated peplos over her head ; around are the three Kuretes, helmeted and clad in short chitons, each with short sword in one hand and raised shield in the other.

[PI. I

V. 4.]

102

^1-25

Similar.

AKMO NE Two male figures, nN(inex.) naked, standing face to face with r. hands joined, each holding upright spear in 1. ; between them, above, a flying eagle, and beneath, a flaming altar.

[Lawson, 1874.]

ACMONKIA.

21

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lie verse.

103

^1-2

104

M -95

105

^M

106

^M

107

(pierced)

Same die as preceding coin.

AKMON EHN Dionysos, naked, recumbent on the back of a rnnninj]; panther ; his r. hand rests on the top of his head, his 1. holds thyrsos.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AYT-K r OYIB TP€ AKMON

E,iver-"od recum-

BTAAAOC Bust of Treb. Gallus r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

EI2N (in ex.) bent 1., holding

reed, and resting on vase from whicli water flows.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Volusian.

AYT K OYIB A<t> TA A'AOCOYOAOYCIA

NOC Bust of Volusian r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamentum.

Same die.

Same die.

AKMON E UN Tyche stand- ing 1., wearing kalathos and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

AKMO NEHN Asklepios, clad in himation, standing to front, head 1., and resting with 1. on serpent-staff.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

AKMO Horseman, with

NEI2N (in ex.) flying chlamys

and whip in r., galloping r. towards a hill on which stand two female figures ; at the foot of the hill is a recumbent Eiver-god (the Sindros 1)

[PI. IV. 6.]

108 ^M Same d

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

[Steuart, LSiO.]

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

109

110

^1-3

^1-3

111

/El-2

112

^1-05

113

/EMf)

114

JE -75

Gallienus.

AVTK-nOV- AlK-r AAIHNOC Bust of Gallienus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

AKMO N€nN Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

(Same dies.)

[Lincoln, 1902.]

[Millingen, 1851.]

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

AKMO NenN Cultus-statue of Artemis Epliesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags with heads turned upwards towards the goddess.

[Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. IV. 7.]

AKMO N€nN Dionysos, naked, standing to front, looking 1., liolding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos. [Whittall, 1858.]

AKMON €nN Bearded He-

rakles of the so-called ' Faruese ' type, naked, standing 1., and resting on his club.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Salonina.

KOP

CAACO.. C€B

Head of Salonina r., neck draped.

AKM O [N€n N] Sheaf of lour ears of corn bound together.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AEZANIS.

23

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse,

^ -7

^ -7

JE -65

JE -65

AEZANIS.

For earliest coinage see Epicteteis. Latter half of First Century B.C., or later

Head of bearded Herakles 1., laur., club behind neck : border of dots.

EZE AN I THN Herme?, naked, standing 1. in winged boots, holding in r. purse, and in 1. caducous and chlamys : border of dots.

[Chester, 1880.] [PI. V. 1.]

Head of City-goddess 1., wearing turreted crown, laur. : border of dots.

EZEANITIIN Dionysos, naked, standing 1., holding in r. kantharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos ; chlamys over 1. shoulder : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1851.] [PI. V. 2.]

Quasi- Autonomous Coins.

Caligula to Clatidius?

eeOC CVNKAHT OlAIZANITHN Bust of Artemis r, C Young male bust of draped ; at shoulder, quiver : border

of dots.

the Senate r., diademed and draped : border of

dots.

[PI. V. 3.]

(Same dies.)

eeONCVN KAHTO AIZANI THN

[Banbury, 1897.]

Female bust r.

5 jE -65

N Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

draped, with spear in front (Roma ?) : border of dots.

24

PIIRVGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -7

M -7

iEl-2

^1-05

10

11

^1-

JE -95

12

^10

Time of Hadrian f

eeONCVN KAHTO

N Young male bust of the Senate 1., draped : border of dots.

AIZAN€I TUN Asklepios stand- ing to front, resting with r. on serpent- staff : border of dots.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

(Same dies.)

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Time of 31. Aurelius GalUenus ?

AHMOC AlZANCe

ITflN] Young male bust of Demos r., laur., and draped : border of dots.

I€PA BOVAH

Bust of Boule r., veiled and draped : border of dots.

I€PA CVNKAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r., draped : border of dots.

€nirPA[M OVA] GVPVKA

€OVC-ACI- Asklepios stand- ing to front, resting with r. on serpent- staff : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.]

A I ZA NITHN- Kybele en- tlironed 1., turreted, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tympanum.

[Lincoln, 1870.]

AIZAN6 ITHN Tyche standing 1., turreted, liolding rudder and cor- nucopiae : border of dots.

(Same dies.)

[RoUin, 1903.]

[Bank Coll.]

I6PA BOVAH Bust of Boule r., diademed and veiled, Avith hand raised holding uncertain object : border of dots.

A I ZA N€ITGJN Hermes, naked, standing to front, head 1., h(jlding in r. purse over ram at his feet looking upwards, and in 1. cadu- ceus and chlamys : border of dots. [Van Lennep, 1901.]

[PI. V. 4.]

AEZANIS.

No.

Metal. Size.

13

JE -95

U

JE -95

15

JE -95

16

JE -65

17

JE -65

18

JE -75

19 ^ -7

Obverse.

I€PA BOVAH Bust

of Boule r., diademed and draped : border of dots.

Reverse.

AIZAN ITflN K.ybele en- throned 1., turreted, holding iu r. phiale over lion at her feet, and resting with 1. on tympanum : bor- der of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. V. 5.]

Similar,

Similar.

Bust of Hermes r., bare- headed and draped ; lie- hind neck, caduceus : bor- der of dots.

AIZA NeiTIlN Similar.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AI-ZA- N€l-TnN- Similar. [Rollin, 1903.]

AIZAN GITHN Eagle to front, head 1., with wings spread and wreath in beak : border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AHMOC Bust of young A ISAM eiTUN Hygieia, in

Demosr.,laur.anddraped : I long chiton and peplos, standing r.,

border of dots.

and feeding serpent from phiale border of dots.

[Sabatier, 1853.]

AHMO C Head of AIZAN6 ITON

bearded Demos r. : border of dots.

Similar.

(Same dies.)

[Steuart, 1810.] [Prokesch, 1819.]

E

26

PHRYGIA.

No.

20

21

22

23

24

26

Metal. Size.

JE

•7

jE

•7

M

•65

JE

•7

M

•65

M

■Q5

M

•55

M

•65

Obverse.

(Same die.)

Reverse.

AIZAN6 I TUN Similnr. [Sabatier, 1853.]

(Same dies.)

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar, but neck draped.

AIZANEITHN AHM

OC Similar head, neck draped.

AHMO C Bust of

Demos r., diademed anti draped : border of dots.

Head of Sarapis r., wearing modius : border of dots.

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

AIZAN€ I XnN Similar.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AIZAN €ITnN Hekate tri-

formis standing, holding whip, knife, two torches, &c. in 'her hands: bor- der of dots.

[Wigan, 1872.]

AIZAN€I TUN Eagle 1., look- ing back, wings closed : border of dots.

[Lavvson, 1874.]

AIZA NITUN Eagle r., looking back, wings closed : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AIZAN€ I TUN Eagle to front, looking r., wings open: border of dots.

[VanLennep, 1895.]

AEZANIS.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of GalJiemis.

l€POC AHMOC

llead of young Demos r., laur. : border of dots.

28

^1-35

Same die.

29

M\-2

Same die.

30

Ml-2,

AIZAN ITHN Eagle to front towards r., looking back, wings open : border of dots.

[Arundell, 1839.]

AIZAN GITHN Dionysos, naked but for nebris and boots, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos ; beside him small satyr crouching : border of dots.

[Noury, 1903.]

AISAN6 I TUN Hekate tri-

formis standing, holding in her six hands whip, knife, torch, serpent, &c. : border of dots.

[Cureton, 1847.]

AHMOC AI^AN€IT AISA NeiTXlN Tjche stand UN Head of young ing r., wearing kalathos and holding

31

.EM

Demos r., diademed : der of dots.

Same die.

bor-

32

^1-15

rudder dots.

and cornucopiae : border ot [Steuart, 1838.]

€niAYPZH NWNOCAP

Dionysos, naked but for himation over lower limbs and 1. arm, standing towards 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

[Weight, 1893.]

28

niRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

33

JEl-1

34

.'El-Oo

35

iEM

36

37

38

^1-05

^1-1

^M

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

Reverse.

€niAVPZHNn NOC B AP

Zeus of Aezanis, naked to waist, himation round waist and over 1. arm, standing towards 1., holding in r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Bank Coll.]

eniiovovAni

cevHPeiN

ov

AP

KO

XI

p

N€

n

n

Simil

ar type

[Van

Lennep, 1902.]

€nilOV C€VHP€INOV APXINeilKOP

Helios, radiate, standing to front in quadriga ; he is naked but for cloak ialling behind him ; he holds in r. sceptre, and in 1. orb : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. V. 6.]

I€PA CVNKAHTOC

Young male head of the Senate r. : border of dots.

AIZAN €1 THN Helios

radiate, naked but for chlamys over 1. arm, standing to front, head 1., his r. raised, his 1. extended holding orb : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

(Same dies.)

[Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.]

(Same dies.)

[Steuart, 1838.]

AEZANIS.

29

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

44

yEl-05 ^1-05

yEM

^1-05

^1-05

^11

45 I ^M 4gI /EM

Same die.

AIZA N €ITnN Athena

standing 1., helmeted, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear, at foot of which, shield : border of dots.

[Bunhury, 1897.]

(Same dies.)

[Arundell, 1839.]

Same die.

AIZA N€ITnN Cidtus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia with nsual sup- ports ; on either side a stag looking upwards : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. V. 7.]

I I

(Same dies.)

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Same die. AIZA N€ITf2N Tyche standing

L, holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Steuart, 1838.]

I€PA BOVAH Bust AIZA N €ITnN Tyche stand

of Boule r., hair bound Avith taenia : border of dots.

Same die.

ing 1., holding rudder and cornu- copiae : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1847.]

AIZAN€ I THN Eagle, with open wings and head turned back, standing towards r. on the top of a column, on the 1. of which is a flaming altar, and on the r. a small tree : border of dots.

(Same dies.j

[Noury, 1903.] [Lincoln, 1902.]

30

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

47 JE -9

48 M -85

49 M -85

50

51

52

^ -75

.^ -75

^ -75

53 M -75

l€PA BOVAH Bust of Boule r., veiled ; in front, her hand holding her veil (?) : border of dots.

0€A PHMH Bust of

Itonja r., hehueted : bor- der of dots.

Al ZAN €ITnN Demeter or Persephone standing to front, looking J., holding in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Steuart, 1840.]

AIZAN€ IT HN Poseidon, naked, standing r., with 1. foot on prow, holding in extended 1. dolphin, and resting with r. on trident : bor- der of dots.

(Same dies.)

Imperial.

Augustus.

[Payne Knight, 1824.] [Bunbury, 1897.]

ZEBAZTOZ Head of Augustus r., bare.

EniMENANAPO[Y] Zens of AlZ ANITHN Aezanis

standing 1., naked to waist, wearing lumation round waist and over 1. shoulder, holding eagle on extended r., and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[PI. V. 8.]

I _ (Same dies.)

(Same dies.)

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[Lawson^ 1874.]

[Eastwood, 1861.]

Similar.

EniMENANAPOY AIZA Nl

THN Similar.

[Rollin, 1903.]

54

M -75

(Same dies ?)

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

AEZANIS.

.31

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

J^ -6

M -7

M -7

M -85

59 ' ^ -8

M -6

61 M -05

KAIZAP AIZANITJQ

N Head of Augustus r., bare.

Same die.

EniMENAN APOY Hermes, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding purse, caducous and chlamys : the whole in laurel-wreath.

[1883.]

ETT I M E Same type.

NAN APOY

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Livia.

ZE BAZTH Bust of Livia r., draped ; hair in club beliind.

AIZA NITUN Kybele enthroned 1., wearing polos, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tympanum. [Bank Coll.]

Caligula, &c.

rAIOCKAICAP Head of Caligula r., laur.

Similar.

r€PMA NIKOC Head of Germanicus, father of Caligula, r., laur. ; in front, star.

AIZANITGJN eniMHAHOY

Zeus of Aezanis standing 1., naked to waist, wearing himation round waist and over 1. shoulder, holding eagle on extended r., and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Steuart, 1838.]

AIZANI[TGJN€ni] MHAHO

Y Similar.

[Pres. by W. C. Boyd, 1902.]

ArpinniNAAizANiTGJNeni

M H AHOY Bust of Agrippina, mother of Caligula, r.

[Yan Lennep, 1902.]

[Rollin, 1895.]

32

PniiYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

62

^ -8

63

M -8

64

M -8

65

JS -8

66 67

JE -8 M -8

rAIOCKAICAP Head

of Caligula r., laur.

rAjOCKAICAP

Similar.

rAIOCKAICAP

Similar.

rAIOC KAICAP

Head of Caligula radiate.

rAIOCKAICAP Head

68

M -75

of Caligula r., radiate.

rePMA

KAACCIKOY

of Germanicus r., radiate

AlZANITWNEni

ZTPATCONOZ MHAHOY

Zeus of Aezanis, as on no. 50.

AIS ANITaj[N€ni]

AOAAIOY KAACCIKOV

Zeus of Aezanis as above.

AlZ ANITWNeni AOAAIOY KAACCLIKOY]

Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

^'^TO)^ in field r. ; around, €17 IKAACCIKOY POY<l>OY;in

field 1., CO Zeus of Aezanis as

1^ above.

[Lawson, 1900.]

AIZANITOJN in field r. ; around,

eni POY<I>OY KAACCIKO

[^ Zeus ofj

Y ; and in field 1. , CO Aezanis as ^ above. [M. J. Borrell, 1848.]

eni AFPinniNA aizanitun

Head Bust of Agrij^pina Senior r.

[Kollin, 1903.]

AEZANIS.

33

Xo.

Motal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

69

M -75

JE -7

71 M -7

JE -65

M -8 ^ -7 yE -8

7G ^ -7

77: tE -7

rAIOC[KAICAP]

Head of Caligula r., laur.

r[KAIC€Br€ PM]AN IKOC Bast to front, of Caligula, in cuirass and paludamentum, head r., laur.

r KAIC€BACTOC T 6PMANIKOC Head of Caligula r., laur.

(Same die.)

AIS

in field r., APICTAPXOY I6PAKOC

Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AI]Z ANITUN

in field r., EHIN AN N ACTfE] <t)ANH<l)OP[OY]

Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[1852.]

AIZANITUN EHinPAZIME

Bust of Artemis r., laur., with quiver at shoulder.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Claudius.

[KAA]YAIOZ KAIS

[AP] Head of Claudius r., laur.

AIZA NITHN Zeus of Aezanis standing 1., as on no. 50.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Millingen, 1839.] [Burgon, 1841.]

KAAYAIOC KAICAP AIZANITCON Zeus of Aezanis as Head of Claudius r., laur. ' €TTI above.

nAYCANlOY M6NANAPOY

[Arundell, 1839.]

34

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

78

jE -8

79

80

81

82

yE -8

-^ *8o

M -8

M -8

83

^ -75

Similar. AIZANITUN in field; around,

eniANTIO XOY MHTPO

r€NOYC Zeus of Aezanis as

above.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Similar. AIZANITWN around;

iu Held, en I

MHNOr€NOV

TOVNANNA

Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

(TON ANN A sir)

[Margaritis, 1888.]

(Same die.) (MHNOr€NOYC)

( ) [Mania, 184.3.]

Similar. A I Z] A N I TO) N around ;

in tield, €TTi

pJCOJKPATOV (sic) €Y]AOEOV

Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[AIJZANITAI KAAY eniCnKPA TOYC €YAOZO

84

M -75

[AIONKAICAPA]

Head of Claudius r., laur.

AIZANITAI KAAYA lONKAICAPA Head of Claudius r., laur.

85 86

JE -75

Y Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

€niKAAYAI OY l€PAKOC

Zeus of Aezanis as above.

M

'lO

(Same dies.)

[Steuart, 1840.] [Bunbury, 1897.]

AEZANIS,

35

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

87

88

89

90

91 92

M -8

JE -8

M -8

M -8

M -7 M -65

KAAYAIOC KAICA

P' Head of Claudius r., laur.

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

AIZANGIT (ON €ninPCJTO M[AXOY]

CWKPATOYC (in inner circle). Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Kollin, 1903.]

AIZAN6ITCJN eJl\ nPOJTO MAXO V

CGOKPATO V C (in inner circle). Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Kollin, 1903.]

AIZANGITCJN AHMOCe€ NOYC Zeus of Aezanis asaljove. [Van Lennep, 1895.]

AIZAN€ITCON €niM€N€AA

O ; and^ in inner circle, AHMOC G€ NOVC Zeus of Aezanis as above.

[Steuart, 1840.] [PI. V. 9.]

Agrippina Junior.

AfPinniNAN

C6BACTHN

Bust of Agrijjpina Junior, wife of Claudius, r.

Simik

93 M -G

A I Z A N I m N Bust of Agrip. pina Senior? as Persephone r., wear- ing stephane ; in front, ear of corn.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

(AIZA NITUN)

[Steuart, 1840.]

[AI]ZA NITn[N] Bust of

Agrippina Senior 1 as Persephone 1 veiled r. ; in front, pop[)y-head and ear of corn.

[Eollin, 1903.]

36

niRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

94

95

JE -9

M -75

96

M -85

M -9

98

JEl-1

99

iEM5

Domitian.

AOMITIAN CAPC€BAC

OCKAI

Head

of Domitian r., lauv.

AlZ AN GITflN Athena

standing to front, head 1., helmeted ; holding in r. phiale, and resting with I. on spear, at foot of Avhich, shield.

[Millingen, 1839.]

AOMITIANOCKAIC AIZAN APC€BACTOCr€P

MAN Similar.

€ITCON Similar.

AOMITIANOCKAIC AIZAN€I TON Similar.

APC€B-- Headol Domitian to 1., laur.

[Steuart, 1838.]

[See also Alliance Avith Cadi, infra, p. 43.]

Hadrian.

AVKAITP AAPIANO

CC€ Bnst of Hadrian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

Same die.

AHM O C AIZAN€ITON

The Demos of Aezanis standing to front in chiton and himation, r. hand extended, 1. resting on hip.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

AIZAN€I T D.N Kybele en- throned 1., wearing turreted head- dress ; she holds in r. phiale, and rests with 1. on tympanum ; at her feet, lion.

[Bank Coll.]

AEZANIS.

37

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

100

M -9

AVKAITP AAPIANO

CC€ Bust of Hadrian r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.

€niMATMHTPOr€N OVC AIZAN6I .^^^ TUN '"^ ^

Eiver-god (Rhyndakos) recumbent 1., holding on extended r. infant Ploutos, and in 1, cornucopiae ; behind, inverted vase from which water flows.

[Whittall, 1858.]

[PI. V. 10.]

101

M -85

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.] Sabina.

102

M -65

CAB€INA C€BACT

H Bust of Sabina r.

eniMAT MHTPOrC [NO]

VCAIZAN€ITnN Asklepios standing to front, head 1., holding in r. serpent-staS'.

[Rollin, 1903.]

103

M -7

Similar.

eniMATIMHTPOr €N0VC AIZAN ITHN Hygieia standing to front in chiton and peplos, and feeding serpent from phiale.

Antoninus Pius.

104

iEl-25

TAIAIOCKAICAP A NTI2N6INOC Head of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

KAAYAI OY KOYAPT€!NO

Y AIZANEITXIN Temple- front with eight columns ; in central intercolumniation, phiale.

[Eastwood, 1861.]

TAIAIOCKAICAP A NTilNeiNOC

Similar.

AIV\AN€ITnNKAAVAI OV KOVAPT6INOV Tyche

standing to front, head 1., turreted ; holding in r. rudder and poppy-head between two ears of corn, and in 1.

105

iEl-3

[PI. V

cornucopiae.

[Macridy, 1901.] I. 1.]

38

THKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

106 M -9

107 M -85

108' M -95

109 ^1-35

110

^1-3

AVTO KAICAP AN THNEINO C

Head of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

Same die (?)

Same die (?)

AIZAN[€] ITHN Tyche stand- ing 1., holding rudder and cornu- copiae.

[Van Lennep, 1894.]

AIZAN CITUN Similar.

[1841.]

AIZA N €ITnN Zeus of Aezanis standing ]., as on no. 50. [Van Lennep, 189b.]

M. Aurelius.

Ill

M -9

M- AVPHAIOC- B HPOCKAI Bust

of M. Aurelius Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

Same die.

MAVPHAIOC BHP

OCKAICAP Head of M. Aurelius Caesar r., bare.

KAAVAI OV KOV APT€I NOV

AIZAN€I .._,^

Temple-front of eight columns ; in central iutercolumniation, phiale. [Lawson, 1897.]

KAAVAIOV KOVAPT€INO V-AIZAN€ITnN ; across field, AH MOC The Demos of

Aezanis standing to front in chiton and himation, holding in r. phiale, his 1. resting on his hip.

[Steuart, 1810.]

A I Z A N I m N Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AEZANIS.

39

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

112

^1-

113

^1-4

114 M -8

115 M -8

116' JE -8

117 2E -8

118 7E1-3

AVTOK MAVPH A

IOC AMTnmnoc

Head of M. Aurelius r., bare.

AlZAHeVPVK AHC THr€ POVCI A The Dioskuri standing naked to front, facing, each other ; each wears pileus, and is armed. with shield and spear ; the one on the left holds also a short sword in his r. [Macridy, 1898.]

[PI. VI. 2.]

AVK-MAVP. ANT HNINOC Bust of M. Aurelius r., laur., in cuirass.

[€niCTPAn(^)f]AIB AIONVCI OV AIZANITHLN] Temple- front of four columns, with arch over central intercolumniation, containing statue of Zeus of Aezanis standing 1. [Rollin, 1903.]

Faustina Junior.

<|>AYCTIM[A] N€A A[I]ZAN eiTflN Asklepios Bust of Faustina Junior r. I standing to front, head 1., resting on

serpent-staff.

(Same dies.)

[Steuart, 1838.]

<|)AVCTINA C€BAC

TH Bast of Faustina Junior r.

Same die.

AlZ AN ITHN

standing 1., holding in 1. laurel-branch.

Apollo, naked, in r. phiale, and

[Bank Coll.]

A IS AN EITnN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front.

[Sabatier, 1853.]

Commodus.

AV KAI M- AVPH

KOMOAOC Bust of Commodus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

AIZAN€ITnN ANOVAPX

Aezanis standing on no. 50.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

€ni KA TATI

A Zeus of

to front, head 1., as

40

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

119

iEM

120 /EM

121

iEM5

122

M -85

123

JE -85

124

M -75

125 ^ -75

AVKAIMAV PHKO

MOAOC Bust ot

Commodus r., laur., in cui- rass and palud amentum.

AVKAIM- AVPK

OMOAOC Bust of Commodus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

Same die.

AIZAN eiTHN

Artemis

huntress, in short chiton, running r., holding in 1. bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder ; beside her, stag running r, [Faussett, 1853.]

AIZAN €1 THN Eagle with open wings to front, head 1., holding wreath in beak.

[Devonshire, 1841.]

AIZA N€IT n N Goat

standing r., with head turned bacic, suckliny infant Zeus.

[PI. VI. 3.]

AV KOMO [AO]C

Bust of Commodus r,, laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

(Owl 1 in circular counter- mark.)

AV KAI KOMOAOC

Dust of Commodus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

AVKAI KOMOAOC

Head of Commodus r. laur.

AIZAN€ ITHN Tyche standing ]., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Steuart, 1838.]

AIZAN

type.

€1 THN

Similar

[Rollin, 1903.]

AIZAN€ I TUN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, between crescent and star.

[Sabatier, 1853.]

(no crescent and star.)

AEZANIS.

41

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

12G

iE -75

12;

M -75

128

M -7

129

Ml'

130

iEl-2

Caracalla.

AVANTJQ N€INO

C Head of Caracalla r., laur.

AVANTnN€IN OC

Head of Caracalla r., laur.

AISAN€I TXIN Asklepios

standing to front, resting with r. on serpent-staff.

[Steuart, 1840.]

AIZAN€ ITHN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front.

[Sabatier, 1853.]

Macrinus.

AVTKMOn€A C€M

AKP€I Head of

Macrinus r., laur.

AIZAN €ITnN Asklepios

standing to front, resting with r. on serpent-staff.

[Bank Coll.]

Severus Alexander.

AVT KAIMAVP C [€niM€]N

€B- aa€i:anapo

C Bust of Sev. Alex- ander r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

ANAPO

VCTPA

AISAN€I [TUN] Zeus of

Aezanis standing to front, head 1., as on no. 50.

[Haug, 18G5.]

Julia Mamaea.

[lOVAIA]

Avr

Mamaea r.

MAMAIA

Bust of J.

AIZAN [eiTHN] _ Asklepios standing to front, resting with r. on serpent-staff.

[Graves.] G

42

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Trebonianus Gallus.

[AV]TKrB€IB TP€B AIZAN€ITnN€ni COV[A]ni rAAAO[C] Bust of Kl OV

APX

Asklepios and Hygieia standing to front, face to face, with their usual attributes.

Treb. Gallus r., laur,, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

131

ZEl-05

Gallienus.

132

^M

133

Mil

134 /El-

135 Ml-15

13G 7E1-05

AVTK-nOV AAIHNOC Bust of

Gallienus r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

Same die.

AIKPA AIZA N €ITnN Zeus of

Aezanis standing, as on no. 50.

[Steuart, 1838.]

AIZAN €ITnN Dionysos,

naked, standing to front, head 1., holding kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting on thyrsos.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

(Same dies.)

[Steuart, 1838.]

Same die.

Same die.

AIZA N €ITnN Athena

standing to front, head 1., helmeted, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear, at foot of which, shield. [Millingen, 1851.]

eniAVPZHNHN OCAPAIZA N T

n

I N

Similar type.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AEZANIri.

43

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Same die.

13/

2E1-1

138' Ml-15

139

140

141

^M5

iBM5

^M

Reverse.

Same die.

eniAVP ZHNCONOC Al N ZA I

THN

Kybele enthroned 1., wearing kala- thos, holding in r. phiale over lion at her feet, and resting 1. on tympanum. [Wigan, 1872.1 [PI. VI. 4.]

eniAVPZKNnNoc bapxai

ZAN6I

m

N

Tyche standing 1., Avearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae. [M. J. Borrell, 1847.]

Alliance Coins.

AEZANIS AND CADI.

Domitian.

1142 ^1-15

AVTOAOMITIANO AHMOZAIZAN€ITnNAHM ZKAIZA PZEBATE OZKAAOHNXIN The Denn

of Aezanis and Cadi standing face to face, each clad in short chiton and himation, joining r. hands, and hold- ing in 1. sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

PM - _ Head of

Domitian r., laur.

(KAIZ AP)

Similar.

Similar.

Similar. (KAIZ AP)

Similar. (C in legend)

[Burgon, 1841.]

Similar. (C in legend)

"[Sabatier, 1853.] [PI. LI. 1.]

Similar. (C in legend)

[Steuart, 1840.]

44

PHEYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

ALIA.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Time of Trajan.

1

M -95

I€PACVN KAHTOC AITHCAM€NOV<l>P OVriAA

Young male bust of the IHN flN The god Men, in Senate r., shoulders Phrygian cap, short chiton and draped : border of dots. chlamys, standing towards 1., hold- ing in extended r. pine-cone, and resting with 1. on sceptre ; behind his shoulders, crescent : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.] [PI. VI. 5.]

Time of ill. Aurelias.

2

M -95

ArP€VC ACIAPXHC A AlHNnNAHM

ON Bearded head ol Demos r., nude, drapery on 1. shoulder : border of dots.

r ACiN ArP€<t>iAonAnno

C A N €0 H K€ N Tyche stand- ing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae : border ol dots.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

3

M -9

Same die.

[PI. ^

Same die.

[Lincoln, 1902.] V. 6.]

4

M -6

AAIHNn N Bust of young Demos r., with short hair, shoulders draped : border of dots.

ArP€VC AN €eHK€N

Telesphoros standing to front : bor- der of dots.

[Lawson, 1897.]

ALIA.

45

No.

Metal. Size.

M -85

^M5

^1-05

^1-

9 iEl-

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of Gordian (?)

DOM HA Bust of young Ueiiios 1., with long hair bound -with taenia ; neck draped : border of dots.

AAIH NI2N Apollo, naked but for chlamys hanging behind him, striding to r., with quiver at shoulder, and adjusting arrow with both hands to strung bow : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Imperial. Trajan.

AYTON€_POVATPAI AITHCAM€NOV TAACIN <!>

POVriAAIHNnN The god

Men on horseback, advancing r.

[Steuart, 1840.]

ANOCrePMANIK

OC Head of

Trajan r., laur.

Caracalla.

AVKM AYANTHN

€I[N] 0[C]

Bust of Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass.

A AIH Nn N Asklepios and Hygieia standing face to face, with usual attributes.

(Same dies.)

Gordian III.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Millingen, 1851.]

M ANXrOPAIANO

C - Bust of Gordian I., radiate, in paludamen- tum, and armed with shield and spear.

AAI

H N 12 The god Men, in N Phrygian cap,

short chiton and chlamys, and with crescent behind neck, carrying over shoulder the double-axe, on horse- back, advancing r.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

46

PJIRYGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

10

Mil

11

^M

12

13

14

Ml-

M -85

M -95

15 16

M -9 M -9

17 M -8

AYTKMA NTrOPAl Same die. ANOC Bust of Gordian r., ]aur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

[PI. VI. 7.]

[Bank Coll.]

Same die. AAIH NUN Tyclie, wearing

polos or kalathos, standing 1., hold- ing rudder and cornucopiae.

[Lawson, 1874.]

AVTKMA NXrOPA AAIH NHN Dionysos, naked

lANO

C Bust of Gordian

r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

but for himation across his middle and 1. arm, standing 1., holding in r. kantharos over lion at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Merlin, 1872.] [PI. VI. 8.]

(Same dies.)

(Same dies.)

Same die.

AA IH

NXIN

[Bunhury, 1897.]

[Sabatier, 1853.]

Temple-front with four columns, with phiale in pediment. [Steuart, 1838.]

(Same dies.)

AVTKMA rOPAIAN

OC Similar.

AAIH NHN Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AMORIUM.

47

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

A M 0 R I U M.

After 133 B.C.

1

M -85

Head of Zeus r., in oak- wreath.

[AM OP] in ex.(?) Eagle, with closed wings, on tliundcrbolt r., with caduceus across 1. wing ; in field 1.,

[Pres. by Sir H. Weber, 1902.]

o

M -8

Similar.

[AMOP] lANHN Same type; above, traces of letters ; on 1., JO AE; onr., KAEAP

[Rollin, 1903.]

3

M -75

Similar.

AMOP in ex. Same type; on 1.,

$nKPAT--; onr., APIZ

[Millingen, 1851.]

[PI. VII. 1.]

4

Similar. M -7

Same type; on r., APIZTEIA[O]Y0)

[Boocke, 1851.]^

5

M -7

Similar.

AM O PI A NUN Same type ; above, A4H C? same mon. as on no. 1.)

[Rollin, 1903.]

Female head r., turreted (Kybele 1) : border of dots.

AMOPIANUN Lion running r., hind legs on caduceus.

6

/E -6

above, XK 0 [Rollin, 1903.]

7

JE -G

Similar.

[PI. V

above, A I

[Ready, 1902.] II. 2.J

Probably for AHMHT " Imhoof, Mon. gr. 292, reac

PI[OZ]. Cf. Inv. Wadd., m05.

Is APIZTEIA[-]

48

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

/El-05

yEl-

10

JE -8

11

JE -8

12 1 /E -85

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of M. Aurelius.

AMOP I ANXIN

Head of Apollo r., with hair gathered up and tied on top of head ; beneath chin, lyre : border of dots.

€niC€PT OPO CANTXINI

OV Demeter, veiled, wearing long chiton and peplos, standing 1., holding in r. ears of corn and poppy- head, and resting with 1. on long torch : border of dots.

[Ready, 1902.]

[PI. VII. 3]

AMOPI ANIIN €niC€PTOPOC ANTnN[l]0

Similar. V Cultus-statue of Artemis Epliesia

standing to front, with usual sup- ports : border of dots.

[Wigan, 1872.] [PI. VII. 4.]

AMOPI ANHN Head

of Sarapis 1., wearing niodius : border of dots.

AMOPIA NflN

Similar head r. : border of dots.

€niC€PTOPO CANTON lOY

Isis standing 1. in long chiton, hold- ing in r. sistrum, and in 1. situla : border of dots,

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Similar.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

M. Aurelius Geta or later?

BOVAH Bust of Boule r., veiled and Jaur. : border of dots.

eniTIMAlO VAMOPIAN

UN

Athena, helmeted, standing to front towards r., resting with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield placed on the ground before her : border of dots. [Rollin, 1903.]

AMORIUM.

49

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

13 J5 -8

14 yE -8

15

^ -8

IG

M -95

17 i ^ -9

18 JE -85

I6PABOVAH Bustof AMOPIA

River-"oJ recumbent

Boule r., veiled and laur. border of dots.

NX2N ]., holding in r. long

reed, and resting with 1. on inverted vase from whicli water flows : border of dots.

[Eollin, 1903.]

[PI. VII. 5.]

I6PABOVAH Bustof

Boule r., laur., without veil : border of dots.

AMOPIANX2N River-god recum- bent ]., with head turned back, hold- ing in r. aquatic (?) plant, and in 1. long reed : he rests against inverted vase from which water flows : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. VII. 6.]

AHMOC

young Demos r border of dots.

Head of laur. :

e€ AP HMH

Bust

of Roma helnieted, r., with r. breast bare : bor- der of dots.

Same die.

eeA PHNU

type.

AMOPI ANHN Bearded

Iletakles standing to front, head 1., leaning with r. on club, and carrying lion-skin on 1. arm.

[Rollin, 1903.]

eniTAlOV AMOPIANHN

A P X Two right hands clasped : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AMOP lANHN Two right

hands clasped : border of dots.

[Macridy, 1901.]

Same AMOPI ANHN Two right

hands clasped : border of duts. I [Lawson, 1899.]

II

50

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

19

JE -9

20

2E -65

21 I JE -65

22

M -75

Obverse.

Reverse.

23 JE -85

24

;E -7

e€A p riNH

type.

Same AM OPI AN HN Two right hands clasped over a caduceus : her- der of dots. 1 [Rollm, 1903.]

[PI. VII. 7.]

PnMH Bust of Eoma,;AMOPIA

hehneted, 1. : border of dots.

NHN

Two right

Xo inscr. Same type.

hands clasped : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1851.]

AMOPI ANIIN Tavo right

hands clasped : border of dots.

Iriqien'cd.

Augustus.

CEBACTOC Head of KAAAiniTOCAMOPIANCON

Augustus, bare, r. ; in Eagle, "wings closed, with caduceus

across 1. wing, standing r. on ox- bone C?) ending in bucranium^ : plain border.

[Bunbury, 1897.] [PI. VIII. 1.]

front, lituus : plain bor- der.

Similar.

Similar.

[AAEJHANAPOCAMOPIANCO

N Similar type : border of dots. [Lawson, 1899.]

_ ANOJN Similar type, [Steuart, 1838!]

1 The object on which the eagle stands rosembles the Gaulish Carnyx.

AMORIUM.

51

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Caligula.

rAIOCKAICAP

of Caligula bare, r.

Head

25

M -8

Same die.

26

JE -75

Same die.

M -8

en ICI AOV AI OV KIOVCTOV

OV ISMAIL I GJN] Eagle, Avings

closed, with caduceus across 1. wing, standing r. on shin-bone with hoof ; in field r., AP\ (= AMOP)

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

€niCIAOVAIOV[KIOVC]TO

VOYIH'yMlOO Similar, but with- out caduceus and monogram.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

eniCIAOYAIOVKIOYCTOY

OYEIH'AIiaJN Eagle, wings

closed, with caduceus across r, wing, standing 1. on shin-bone with hoof ;

in field 1., AP\ (= AMOR)

[Wigan, 1872.]

Claudius.

TIKAAYAIOCr€PMI[€nin]€ACJ NOCKAIKAT[a)

28

JE -75

29 JE -75

ANIKOCKAICAP

Head of Claudius r., laur.

rePMAMiK

O Head of

Claudius r., laur.

jSIOC] Eagle, Avings closed, with caduceus across 1. wing, standing r. on thunderbolt; in field 1., mono- gram as above ?

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

€nm€AnMOCKAIKATa)N - -

Eagle, wings closed, without cadu- ceus, standing I. on bone 1; in field r.,

mon. A/T (=AMOP1)

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

52

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

30 JE -85

31 M 1

32

^1-

33

M -9

34 M -7

35 ^. 1-25

Nero.

[AMOIPIANOI NEP nNAKAISACPA]

Head of Nero r., laur.

NEPHNA KAIZAPA

Head of Nero r., laur.

[EniA]EYKIOY lOYAIOYKA THNOXTOB Eagle, wings closed, without caduceus, standing r. on shin-bone with hoof.

[Lawson, 1874.]

AMOPIANOI Zeus, naked to

waist, himation over lower limbs, enthroned 1., liolding in r, thunder- bolt, and resting with 1. on sceptre. [Macridy, 1901.]

Vespasian,

OYEZnAZIANOZ K EniAOYIYAMIOYZIAOYA AIZAP A>C? Head HOY Temi)le-fmiit of four

of Vespasian r., huir. columns, within which, fiaming altar.

[Lawson, 1897.]

Similar, (point after each Similar, (point after each word) word)

[Pres. by M.AV. H. Waddington, 1893.]

[OYEIZHAZIAMOZK EHI --Y--OYAMOPIA MUM

AIZAP Head of | Zeus enthroned, as on no. 31 supra.

Vespasian r., laur.

I [Macridy, 1901.]

Antoninus Pius.

AV]T(?)[K]AICAP(?)A

APIA ANT

Head of Ant. Pius r., laur.

AMOPIANHN €ni

Asklepios and Hygieia standing face to face, with their usual attributes. [Bank Coll.]

AMORIUM.

53

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Marcus Aurelius.

MAVPHAIO- OV HPOC KAIC- Bust,

bare-headed, of M. Au- relius Caesar r.

36

Jh:i-[

37

M -95

38

Ml-

39

M 1-0

40 /El-0

€niC€PT lOV

OP OC ANTIIN

AMOPIAN .

HN

Temple-front of four columns, with phiale in pediment ; within is a statue of Zeus enthroned 1.

[RoUin, 1895.]

[PI. VIII. 2.]

Sept. Severus.

C€OVHPO CAvro

VOCT (sic) Head of Severus r., laur.

A MOP I A NUN Eagle with open wings, to front, head r., on garlanded altar, between two military signa.

[Burgon, 1841.]

lOVAIA AVrOVCT

A Bust of Domna r.

Same die.

Same die.

Julia Domna.

AMOP lA NHN Similar type, [Rollin, 1897.]

AMOPI ANHN Zeus, naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, enthroned 1., holding in r. thunder- bolt, and resting with 1. on sceptre. [Macridy, 1901.]

AMO PI A NUN Temple-

front of four columns, with phiale in pediment ; within is a statue of Zeus enthroned 1.

[Rollin, 1903.]

54

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

41

^ -95

Same die.

42

iElO

Same die.

43

JE -9

Similar (different die).

44

JE -95

AMOPI ANHN Herakles,

naked, bearded, standing to front towards r., his r. rests on his hip ; beneath his 1. arm is his club covered with lion-skin and resting on a rock ; behind him is a lighted altar.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AMOP lANHN Aphrodite,

in long chiton and peplos, stand- ing to front towards h, holding in r. apple, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AMO PIA NUN Demeter, in long chiton and peplos, standing to front towards 1., holding in r. long torch transversely over her shoulder, and supporting with 1. another long torch standing upright behind her.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AMOPI A Demeter, in long chiton, NXIN and carrying long

torch, standing 1. in car drawn by two winged serpents.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[PI. VIII. 3.]

AMORIUM.

55

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

45

4G

iEl-35

iEl-35

47

^1-05

48

MIO

49

M -95

Caracalla. AVTK-MAVPC60V AMOPIA N UN Herakles,

H ANTI2NINOC

AV- Bust of Caracalla j r., laur., in cuirass and paludainentum

naked, bearded, standing to front towards r., resting with r. on club, and holding out with 1., over which hangs lion-skin, a phiale to a serpent twined round the fruit-tree of the Hesperides.

[Theodoridi, 1892.]

(Snme dies.i) [PI. VIII. 4.]

[Kelekian, 1892.]

ANrnisEi NOCAvro amopi anhn

Head of Caracalla r., laur,

Athena,

Same die.

helmeted, standing 1., holding in r phiale, and resting with 1. on spear ; on the ground beside her in front, shield.

[Millingen, 1851.]

AMOP I ANX2N Tyche

standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AMOP I A Nf2N Eagle, with open wings, towards I., head to r., on garlanded altar between two military signa.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

^ These two specimens are absolutely identical even in their small defects and injuries. One of them must tlierefore be a cast of the other, or both must be casts from the same mould. Both coins seem to be ancient, and not modern casts.

Same die.

56

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal Size.

Obverse.

50 M -9

51

M -9

52 AZIO

53

^1-05

54

A^ -95

Same die.

Same die.

Reverse.

[PI.

EniANTIlNIOVAPXAMOPIA

nnn

Laurel- wreath.

[II. P. Borrell, 1852.]

AMO PI A Rhea, in peplos,

NnN (in ex.) seated r. before

flaming altar, over which is a flying eagle ; her head is turned back towards infant Zeus, naked, seated to front on rocks, and extending his 1. hand towards the r. bare breast of Khea.

[Lawson, 1899.] VIII. 5.]

Geta,

(in ex.)

C€n r€T ACKAicien ita ioyapx

AP Bust of young; AMO PI AN

Geta r., head bare, in cui- i nN

rass and paludamentum. i Similar type.

I [II. P. Borrell, 1852.]

[PI. VIII. 6.]

Same die.

r€TAC AVrOVCTO

C Head of Geta r.,

laur.

AMO PI A NUN Zeus, naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, enthroned 1., holding in r. thunder- bolt, and resting witli 1. on sceptre. [Macridy, 1901.]

AMO [PI A NUN] Temple- front of four columns with phiale in pediment ; within is a statue of a goddess standing to front, wearing kalathos, r. arm extended, 1. resting on sceptre 1

[Rollin, 1903.]

AMORIUM.

57

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

55

M 1-

Same die.

Same die.

56

/E -95

7E\-0

58

^1-0

(pierced)

AMOPIA NflN Winged

Nemesis standing to front, head 1., her r. arm bent to phick chiton from her breast, her 1. lowered and hokl- ing bridle ; at her feet, wheel.

[Lawson, 1900.] [PI. VIII. 7.]

AMOP lA NHN Eagle, with o]ien wings towards 1., head to r., on garlanded altar between two military signa.

[Lawson, 1874.]

rETACAV rOVCTO

C Head of Geta r.,

laur.

[rEJTAC- A YrOYC

TOC I3ust of Geta r., laur., in cuirass and palii- damentum.

A MOP I A NUN Nemesis,

wingless, standing to front, head 1., her r. arm bent to pluck chiton from her breast, her 1. lowered and holding bridle ; at her feet, wheel.

[Rollin, 1903.]

EniANTHNlOV AMOPIAN

UNAPX Dionysos, naked,

standing towards 1., resting with i\ on thyrsos, and with 1. on the shoulder of a naked Satyr to front : at feet of Dionysos, panther.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. VIII. 8.]

58

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -6

JE '6

M -cr,

M -9

A N C Y R A.

For the autonomous coins probably struck at Ancyra, reading MYZXIN ABBAITHN, see supra, under Abbaitis.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Nero Trajan.

GEON ZYNKAHTON ftOYOAAC€NNA ANKYPAN

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

JQN

BAZZIAA AITHCA

Stele : border of dots.

[Kollin, -.1903.]

e€ON CYNKARON flOYOAAC€NNA ANKYPA

Similar. ' NI2N

BACCIAA AITHCAM€

Similar.

[Devonshire, ISi-i.]

Young male head r., laur., 'ANKY PA NXIN Stele, on face of shoulders draped (Apollo'?) ; : which, wreath (1) : border of dots in front, branch : border

of dots.

[Lawson, 1899.]

[PI. IX. 1.]

Time of tie, Flavians.

AHMOC ANKYPAN eniAOYKlOY KPACCOYAPi

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports and two stags at feet : border of dots.

[Macridy, 1901.] [PI. IX. 2.]

UN Bust of bearded

Demos 1., hair bound with taenia : border of dots.

1 Time of Trajan (cf. Tnv. Wadd., 5638) and Plotina (infra, no. 21).

ANCYRA.

59

No.

10

11

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -8

JE -8

^1-0

iEll

^ -95

2E -7

ZE -85

eeONCYNKAHTON

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

ANKY PA NUN Cultus-statuc of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports : border of dots.

[Young, 1840.]

[Lawson, 1894.]

eeONCYNKAHTON ANK

Similar. YPA

NHN

[PI. IX. 3.]

(Same dies.)

I€PACYN KAHTOC AN

Young male bust of the : KYPA Senate 1., shoulders; NX2N draped : border of dots.

within wreath composed of two ears of corn : border of dots. [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

within wreatli composed of two ears of corn : bor- der of dots.

[Burgon, 1841.]

e€ONCYNKA[H]TO ANKY

N Young male liust ot the Senate r., shoulders draped : [border of dots].

PA NUN Zeus, naked, standing 1., holding in r. [anchor], and resting with 1. on sceptre : bor- der of dots.

[A^an Lennep, 1895.]

Time of Secerns and fauiihj.

I€PACVNK AHTOC AN

Young male bust of the KYPA Senate r., shoulders; NX2N draped : border of dots.

within laurel- wreath : der of dots.

bor-

[Burgon, 1841.]

60

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

12

M -9

13

JE -85

14

JE -85

15

JE -85

IG

JE -8

17

JE -7

IGPACYN KAHTOC

Similar.

I€PACY N KAHTOC

Similar.

I€PACYNKAH TOC

Similar.

Similar.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Similar.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Similar.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

I€PA CYNKAHT •€

Similar.

AHMOC Head of

youthful Demos r., with flowing hair : border of dots.

06 A PUMH Bust of Konia r., wearing polos, shoiilders draped : border of dots.

ANKVP A NHN Apollo,

naked, standing to front towards r., his r. hand placed on the top of his head, his 1. holding lyre placed on the top of a column : border of dots.

[Macridy, 1901.]

ATKVP A NUN Cultus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia to front, with supports, and stag at her feet: border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

ANKV PANX2N Dionysos,

naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

[Wigan, 1872.]

ANCYRA.

Gl

No.

Metal. Size.

18

iE -6

Obverse.

Reverse.

Im2)erial. Nero. N6PWNKAI [€niAPT€MI]AnPOY AfKY

Head of young JSTcro r., bare.

[ Dionysos, in short

chiton, standing 1., holding in r. kantharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Domitia.

19

M -85

20

M -9

AOM€TIA C6BACT

H Bust of Domitia r.

eniACKAHllAAOYAIOAP tBANKVPAN

n N

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual suj)ports, and flanked by two stags.

[Arundoll, 1839.]

Ncrva.

AVTONEPOVAZKAI ANKV[P] [A]NnN Tycho

ZAPZEBA Head of standing,' 1., wearing kalathos, and

Nerva r., laur.

holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Burgon, 1841.]

Plotina.

HAnreiNA ccbac

TH Bust of Plotina r.

21

2E -85

eniAOVKiov ankvpanxi

N Cultus-statue of Artemis

Ephesia to front, with usual supports, and flanked by two stags.

[Steuart, 1840.]

G2

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

23

24

25

26

yEM

M -75

^ -75

^1-15

^1-0

JEIO

Hadrian.

AYKAI AAPIANOC

TPA C€ Bust of Hadrian r., laur., with paiudamentum C?) on 1. shoulder.

€niMHNO AHO) APXANK

Y PA NUN Zeus, naked, stand-

ing 1., holding in r. anchor, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PL IX. 4.]

Sabina.

CABeiNA C€BACT

H Bust of (Sabuia r.

ANKVP ANHN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual sup[)urts, and flanked by two stags.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

(Different dies.)

Antoninus Pius.

[Burgon, 1841.]

AY KAIT AIAIOC eniAIKINIOYA PXANKYPA

ANTHNeiNOC

Bust r., bare-lieaded, of Antoninus Pius, in cuirass and paiudamentum.

NUN Kybele, turreted, en-

throned 1., holding in r. phiale over lion seated at her feet, and resting 1. arm on tympanum.

[Lawson, 1883.] [PI. IX. 5.]

AYKAITAIAOC(s/c)

ANXnNeiNOC

Head r., bare, of Anto- ninus Pius.

niAIKINIOYA PXANKYP

ANX2N Zeus, naked, standing

1., holding in r. anchor, and restiug with 1. on scejjtre.

[Ptollin, 1903.]

(Same dies.)

[Lawson, 1894.]

ANCYRA.

G3

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

•28

.El-

29

JE -9

AY KAITIAIAAP ANTHNINOC

Head r., laur., of Anto- ninus Pius.

Same die.

30

.EM5

31

/EM/)

32

JE -9

eniAiAOYnoY apxankyp

ANIIN^ Similar type.

[Van Lennep, 1894.]

€niAiAOYnnoY apxankv

PA NUN Same type.

[Lawson, 1900.]

Marcus Aurelius.

AYKAIMAVPH ANT eniAKAHAHM OCeeNOVC r2N€INOC Bust of APX

M. Aurelius r., laur., in AN<VPANI1N (in ex.)

cuirass and paludamen- Kybele entlironed 1., as on no. 25. turn

[Devonshire, 1814.]

AVKAIMAVPH ANT eniMHNOA nPOVBNEAPX

nNINOC Similar. AN<VPAN ,■

XiN ^''''''■^

Similar.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Faustina Junior.

[<I>AY]CT€I NAC€BA

Bust of Faustina r.

NIKHN

CCBACTHN

ANKYPA

NOI

withiii a laurel-wreath.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

' The /\| before this archon's name is a little doubtful. It might be AT, AP, AY, or A I (cf- Invent. Wadd., 5640, 41; Rev. Num., 1851, 158; and Imhoof, Or. M., 729).

G4

PHEYGIA,

No.

Metal. Size.

33

34

36

37

38

39

JE -7

JE -7

^ -7

JE -7

Obverse.

<I>AVCTINAC€ BAC

TH Bust of Faustina r., hair bound with string of pearls 1

Same die.

Reverse.

ANKVPA NHN Cultus-statue of Artemis Epbesia to front, with usual supports, and flanked by two stags.

[Lawson, 1899.]

ANKVP ANHN Similar.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

^.1-05

Ml-

<I)AVCTINA C€BAC ANKV PANUN Similar. TH Similar.

[Pullan, 18G8.]

Lucius Yerus. AY KAIAAV PHAIO eniAKAAHMOCe AN<V

JE -95

40 JEll

VHPOC Head of L. Yerus r., laur.

Same die.

PA NUN Zeus, naked, standing 1., holding anchor and resting on sceptre.

[Yan Lennep, iDOL]

Similar (different die) .

[Rollin, 1903.]

AVKAIAAV PHAO eniMHNOAIlPB NEAN<VPA VHPO Head of L. j NHN Same type.

Yerus r., laur.

I [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Septimius Severus.

AVTKAIAC€nTI CG €n T AVP MOA€C TOVAP OVHPOCn€ Head, XAANKYPANHN Kybele,

of S. Severus r., laur. j turreted, enthroned 1., holding in r.

phiale over lion seated at her feet, and resting 1. arm on tympanum. [Lawson, 1898.]

ANCYIIA.

G5

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Julia Domna.

AOMNA C€BACTH

Bust of Domna r.

41

.¥. -7

42 JEl-3

ANKV PA Nil N Cultus-statue of Artemis Epliesia to front, witli usual suj^ports.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Caracalla.

AVTKMAVP ANTIl N€INOC Bust of

young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and paluJa- mentuni.

eniATTOA A04>A NOVCAOV

APXA (infield) ATKVPAN r .

Zeus and City -goddess (Heral) stand- ing face to face ; Zeus naked, 1., holding anchor, and resting on sceptre with eagle at his feet ; Hera(?) r., Avearing turreted Stephanos, long chiton and peplos, holding in 1. pomegranate (1), and resting on sceptre.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[PI. IX. 6.]

AVTKMAVP ANXn N€INOC Bust of

young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

-13

M -95

eniAnoAAO<i)AN ovcaov

A PA

AfKVPAN .j^^^ .

Zeus, naked, standing 1., liolding anchor above eagle at his feet, and resting on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

66

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

rhilip

Senior.

AVTKMIOVA- <t>\

en n APv zniA ovapato

Ainnoc Bust of

g (in field)

Philip Sen. r., laur., in

AfKVPANn (i„,^.)

cuirass and paludamen-

tum.

Zeus and City-goddess (Hera 1) stand- ing face to face; Zeus, naked, 1., holding anchor and resting on sceptre, with eagle at his feet ; Hera (1) r., wearing [turreted Stephanos], long chiton and peplos, holding in 1. pomegranate (?), and resting on sceptre ; behind each figure is a cypress tree. In ex., two humped bulls, approaching from either side a lighted altar Avreathed with fillet.

44

^1-4

[Lawson, 1901.] [PI. IX. 7.]

Same die.

€n AP Zni AOV AP A TO-

BATKV

PANHN (in ex.)

Zeus and Hera, as on preceding, but without the two trees, and without the bulls and lighted altar.

45

Ml■3^^

[Macridy, 1901.]

Similar (different die).

eniAVP N€IKA [NA]POV APX

TP V<t>N (in field)

AFKVPANn ^^,^^^^

Similar.

46

vEi-sn

[C. T. Xewton, 1854.]

1

AXCYRA.

07

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

47

JE -95

Philip Junior.

.48

M -95

49

JE 1-

50 JE 1-05

M lovA- 4>iAinno

C-K- Bust, bare-

headed, of young Philip r., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

A K M i. <i)iAinno

[C] Bust, head radiate, of young Philip r., in cui- rass and paludamentuni.

en-NeiKANAP ovArKVPA

N '-fyche, wearing kalathos,

standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[BunLury, 1897.]

AFKVP A NflN Poseidon,

naked, seated r., wielding trident with raised r., and extending 1. arm.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Otacilia.

M-nXA C€BHPA

Bust of Otacilia r.

Same die.

en-AP-zni aov ap ato

B- (infield) ArKVPAN .. ^, ^

Rider-god (Men ?) advancing r. on horseback, with double-axe over shoulder, and chlamys flying ; beneath horse's foreleg, lighted altar.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

en-APzniAov APA-t B.

ATKVPAN

n (under throne) N (in field) Kybele enthroned 1., turreted, hold- ing phiale in r. and sceptre in 1., and resting 1. elbow on tympanum ; at her feet, lion.

[Millingen, 1839.]

G8

PHHYGIA.

Metal.

1

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

en-APzniAOVAP- a to-

B AfKVPAN

UN (in ex.)

Similar type.

51

^1-05

[Burgon, 1841.]

M nXAK C€BHPA

€nN€IKANA POVTPV<|)AP

C6 Bust of Utacilia r. i X-A-

Ar KVPANn

N (in Held)

Similar type.

52

JEl-

[MiUingen, 1851.]

Same die. (Countermark,

en-A- N€IKANA P O VTPV<I>

B.)

APXA-

ATKVP ANn

N (in field) Hekate triformis, each of the three heads surmounted by polos, and holding in her six hands torches, knives, and whips.

53

^1-05

[Lincoln, 1902.]

[PI. IX. 8.]

APAMKIA.

09

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

A P A M E I A. Cistophori.

(Class i.) Circ. 189 133 B.C.

Cista mystica, with half- open lid, from which a serpent issues 1. : the w^iole in Avreath of iv}'- leaves and berries.

31

42

195-6

164-

190-2

197

189-2

194-2

191-6

/Rl-1

.^1-25

^1-05

ylll-3

Ml-2

Ml-1

Ml-1

Two coiled serpents with heads erect ; between them a bow-case ornamented with floral scroll like an aplustre, and containing a strun" bow.

in field 1., ^ ; r., wreath.

[Bunbury, 1897.] [PI. I. 1.]

in field 1., r., thunderbolt. [Kollin, 1903.]

r., bee. [Lawson, 1884.]

JAJ ', !"•» sphinx seated r. [Lawson, 1884.]

r., elephant's head r. [Bunbury, 1897.]

r., elephant's headr. [Payne Knight, 1824.]

r., cap (pileus?). [Lawson, 1884.]

1 B.M. Cat. Mysia, Parium, 57.

2 B.M. Cat. Mysia, Parium, 60. '•' B.M. Cat. Mysia, Parium, 59. * B.M. Cat. Mysia, Parium, 61.

70

I'HIIYGIA.

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

81 196-2 /Rl-2

10

11

12

187-8

191-5

195-1

188-7

13 135-7

^1-05

in field I., W 5 I'-j dolphin.

[Lawson, 1884.]

in field 1., Al ; r., two flutes. !AI Al

[Lincoln, 1895.] [PI. I. 2.]

(Class ii.) After 133 B.C.

Cista mystica, witli half- open lid, from which a serpent issues 1. : the Avhole in wreath of ivy- leaves and berries.

.Rl-

.^1-05

.^1-05

1-0

plated.

Two coiled serpents with heads face to face ; between them, a bow- case ornamented with an aplustre and containing a strung bow.

in field 1., [A]nA in centre, TYOY in field r., two Hutes.

[Lawson, 1884.]

in field 1., B

AnA

in centre, KI2KOY in field r., two flutes.

[Eollin, 1903.] [PI. I. 3]

in field 1., [A]nA in centre, APXE AAOY

in field r., two flutes.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Similar.

» B.M. Cat. Mysia, Parium, 58.

[Rollin, 1903.]

APAMEIA.

71

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

14

19M

15

Ml-1

197-6 Ml-05

IG

18G-1

17

^1-2

192G ^ -9

18

179-3

Ml-

19

187-7

^1-

20

193-

^1-

21

188-

.ill-

in fiekl ]., [A]nA in centre, AlOAfl POY

in field r., two flutes.

[Bunbury, 1897.J

in field 1., [An] A in centre, AIONY ZIOY

in field r., two flutes.

[Lawson, 1884.]

in field 1., AHA in centre, AIOTPE <l>OYX

in field r., two flutes.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

in field 1., [A]nA in centre, MY IS KOY

in field r., two flutes.

in field I., [A]TTA in centre, MYTA in field v., two flutes.

[Lawson, 1884.]

in field 1., [A]nA in centre, ZIIKPA

TOY

in field r., two flutes.

[Lawson, 1884.]

in field 1., [A]TTA in centre, ATTOAAIl NlOV

in field r., two flutes.

[Montagu, 1896.]

Similar.

[Burgon, 1841.]

72

PHRYGIA.

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

188-2 Ml

24

189-5

^105

186-6 .R 1-05

181-5 .ill-1

(pierced.)

26

177-7

'Rl-05

Obverse.

Reverse.

in field!., AHA in centre, ATTA

AOY

in field r., two flutes.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

in field 1., [A]nA in centre, ATTA AOY TIMH

in field r., two flutes.

[Lawson, 1884.]

in field 1., An A in centre, MANTI AIOAO

in field r., two flutes.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

in field 1., AnA in centre, MIOPA MYHNI

in field r., two flutes.

[Lawson, 1884.]

(Class iii.)

Proconsular Cistophori.

P. Lentidus Spinther, Proconsul of Cilicia 56 53 B.C., and Imiieratov.

Cista mystica, with half- open lid, from which a serpent issues 1. : the whole in wreath of ivy- leaves and berries.

Two coiled serpents with heads face to face ; between them a bow-case oriu^mented with an aplustre, and containing a strung bow.

in field 1., [A]nA

across, [P]- LENTVLVS [P

IMPERATOR

in field r., two flutes, beneath, KAZTOPOZ [A]nOAAO[A]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

FJ

APAMEIA.

73

No. Wt.

28

30

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

.■Rl-05

187-4 '.-Rl-

182-5

.ill-

180-

.Rl-1

in field 1., AHA across, P- LENTVLVS PF IMPERATOR

in field r., two flutes, beneath, MVIZKOV

[Bunbury, 1897.] [PI. I. 4.]

Similar.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

31

193-6

^1-1

Appius Claudius PidcJiei; Ap. /., Frocomul of ClUcia 53—51 B.C., and hnperator.

in field 1., AnA

across, [AP-] PVLCH ER-[AP-F] PRO COS

in field r., two flutes, beneath, MVIZKOY

[Bunbury, 1897.]

in field I., AHA

across, [AP-] PVLCH ER-[AP-F' IMP

in field r., two flutes. beneath, H P A

TIMXINOZ

[IVIontagu, 189G.] [PI. I. 5.]

C. Fanuius, Pont if ex, Praetor, 49 48 B.C.

above, C-FAN PONTPR

in centre, between serpents, circular temple with draped standing figure on apex of roof, holding phiale and sceptre.

in field 1., ATTA and strung bow behind serpent.

in field r., two flutes.

beneath, MANTIOEOZ

[MA]NTIOE[OYl

[Bunlmry, 1897.] [PI. I. 6.]

L

74

PHRYGrA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

32

JE -75

Bronze.

Circ. B.C. 1901

Head of Zeus, of late fine style, r., laur.i

[PI.

ATTAMEflN between pilei of the Dioskuri surmonnted by stars : the whole in laurel-wreath.

[Noury, 1903.]

X. 1.]

Circ. B.C. 133—48.

Contemporary issues of four types.

Type i.

Bust of Athena r., wearing aegis and crested Corin- thian helmet, Avith run- ning griffin beneath crest.

Eagle flying r. over Maeander symbol ; al)0ve, star, and on eitlier side, pileus of Dioskuros surmounted by star.

[PI. X. 2-5.]

Type ii.

Head of Zeus r., wearing wreath, at first of oak- leaves, but later of laurel.

Coitus-statue of Artemis Ana'itis wear- ing long chiton, kalathos, and veil ; a taenia or support hanging from each extended hand. [PI. X. 6-7.]

Type

Bust of Ariemis as City- goddess, wearing turreted crown and necklace ; at her shoulder, bow and quiver : border of dots.

Marsyas, naked, advancing r., playing double flute, his nebris tied about his neck and flying behind him ; beneath, Maeander symbol.

[PI. X. 8-9.]

^ This exceptional coin (if it belongs to the Phrygian Apameia) must be assigned, on stylistic grounds, to an earlier period than any other bronze coins of the city.

No.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Type iv.

Head of Zeus r., laur. : bor- der of dots.

Crested helmet r. over Maeauder symbol.

[PI. X. 10.]

'AX€|a»'[8/30s] 'ApT€[Xl\_8u)pOV^P

Type ii.

33

M -85

Head of Zeus, apparently laur.

ATTAME Cultus-statue of AAEHAN Artemis Anaitis. APTEMI

[Woodhouse, 1866.]

[PI. 3

C. 6.]

34

M -8

'

AnAM[E] AAEHAN APTEM[I]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

35

JE -8

AnAME AAEEAN APTEM[I]

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

36

M -8

AHAMCE]

AAEHA[N]

[A]PTE[MI]

[Townley, 1805.]

1 Both names may be in bronze coins of this period.

the genitive on many of the Apameian

76

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

37

38

39

^1-1

M -9

M -9

40

41

M -9

M -8

42 M -7

43

'Ai'Spoi'iKos 'AXklov. Type i.

Bust of Athena.

AnAMEHN Eagle, &c.

ANAPONIK[OZ] AAKIOY

[Rollin, 1895.]

AnAMEHN

ANAPONIK[OZ]

AAKIOY

[Bunbmy, 1897.]

AnAMECHN]

ANAPONIKOZ

AAKIOY

[KnobelsaorflF, 1847.]

Type ii.

Head of Zeus, wearing oak- wreath.

AHA ME

ANAPON

AAKIO

AHAMCE]

ANAPON

AAKIO

[A]nAM[E ANAPON AAKOY (sic)

Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[Townley, 1805.]

Type iii.

^ -6

Bust of Artemis with turreted crown, laur. 1

[An]AMEnN Marsyas.

[ANJAPONIKOZ

in field r., J^ (= AAKIOY)

[Devonshire, 1844.]

APAMEIA.

77

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse,

44

^1-45

45

^ -85

46

M -9

47

^ -65

48 1 /E -85

AvTicj)wv Mei/CK\eovs. Type i.

Bust of Athena.

ATTAMEXIN Eagle, &c.

ANTI<l>nN MENEKAEOYZ

[Lincoln, 1889.] [PI. X. 2.]

('Medallion' -with triple border; obverse, plain circle between two dotted circles; reverse borders, if any, obliterated.)

(conntermarked Ap

= ATTAAOZ0) in a

laurel-wreath.)

(Same die.)

AnAMEI2[N

ANTKpnCN]

[MENEKAEOYZ]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AHAMEIIN

ANTI<l>nN

[M]ENEKAEO[YZ]

[Whittall, 1885.]

Apiara. KT^^tcr _ Type iii.

Bust of Artemis, turreted crown, laur. (1)

AnAME[-- APIZTA KH<I>IZ[

Marsyas. [Lincoln, 1902,]

'ApTC/jii'[8a)pos 1J Ba/3a. Type il

Head of Zeus r., laur.

[A]nAME

APTEMI

BABA

Cultus - statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[VanLennep, 1894.]

78

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

49

50

M -8

M -9

51

JE -6

52

^1-

'Ap7€/x.t[Sa)pos ?j.

Type iii.

Bust of Artemis, turretedl [A]TTAMEI1N Marsj-as.

crown bound with circlet! APTEM I A[n 1] of beads. I

I [RoUin, 1895.]

[PI. X. 8.]

1 [RoUin, 1903.]

'A(TKXr]Tna\_

Type iii.

Head of Artemis, turreted crown, laur. (?), no bow or quiver behind.

ATTAME[nN] Marsyas, without AZKAHTtiA- nebris ; at his

feet, a staff (pedum 1) transversely. [Noury, 1903.]

'AttolXov Btai/opos, 57 53 B.C.^

Type i.

Bust of Athena.

[A]nAJv1EnN ATTAAOY BIANOPOZ

Eagle, &c.

[PI. X. 4.]

(This coin appears to have been mounted as a ' medallion,' for its edge is grooved as if it had been set in a frame, and the obverse has been plated with silver, the remains of which still cover the head and face of Athena.)

' This Magistrate's name also occurs on Proconsiilar cistoptori of C. Fabius 57—56 B.C., and of P. Lentulus 56—53 B.C. (Finder, Cistoph., nos. 174 and 193).

APAMEIA.

79

No

53

5-t

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

^1-15

AnAMEHN ATTAAOY BIANOPOZ

[Bunbury, 1897.]

(Perhaps, on acconnt of its large size, also a medallion.)

55

56

01

58

59

GO

! JE

•85

JE

•9

JE

•95

^

•95

Ml

JE

•9

^

•8

[AnAJMEIlN

ATTAAOY

[BIjANOPOZ

[AnAMEHN] ATTAAOY BIANOPOZ

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[Lawson, 1900.]

AnAMEHN

ATTAAOY

[BIANOPOZ]

[Woodhouse, 1866.]

AnAMEHN ATTAAOY BIANOPOZ

[Woodhouse, 1866.]

AHAMEHN ATTAAOY BIANOPOZ

[AnAMEXlN] ATTAAOY BIANOPOZ

AnAME[nN

ATTAAOY

[BIA]NOP[OZ]

[Burgon, 1841.]

[Graves.]

so

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Type ii.

61

M -8

Head of Zeus r., laur.

ATTAME Cultus-statue of Artemis ATTA Anaitis. BIAN

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Type iii.

62

JE -65

tiead of Artemis ; turreted crown, laur.

ATTA M E Marsyas. ATTAAOY B]IANOPO[5:

[Rollin, 1903.]

AxTttAou HpaKXe.

Type ii.

63

JE -7

Head of Zeus r., laur.

[A]TTAMEn[N] Cultus-statue of [A]TTAAOY Artemis Anai- [H]PAKAE[-- tis.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. X. 7.]

Type iii.

64

M -55

Head of Artemis; turreted ATT AM Marsyas. crown, laur. 1 ATTA HPA[-

[Rollin, 1903.]

Biavo^/Dos] M.avT\_iOeov].

Type ii.

65

JE -8

Head of Zeus r., laur.

ATTAME Cultus-statue of Artemis BIANO Anaitis. MANT

[Margaritis, 1890.]

APAMEIA.

81

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse,

Ato8w[ ] Kpa[ ].

Type ii.

66

M -75

Head of Zeus r., wearing] oak(?)-wreath, or laur.

ATTAME Cultus-statue of Artemis AIOAII Anaitis. KPA

[Lincoln, 1902.]

'HpaK\6t[ ] 'EyXo[

Type ii.

67

M -8

Head of Zeus r., wearing oak(^)-\vreatli, or laur.

[A]nAM[E] Cultus-statue of H PAK A El Artemis Anaitis. EFAO

[Rollin, 1853.]

68

M -8

AnAM[E]

HPAKAE

EfAO

[Payne Kniglit, 1824.]

69

JE -8

AnAME

HPAKAE

EfAO

[J. Knight, 1842.]

70

iE -8

AHAMCE]

HPAKAE

EfAO

[Burgon, 1841.]

71

M -35

AnAM[E]

HPAKA[E]

Er[A01

82

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

KeXatvo^ ] ^ Aeoj'T[ ].

Type ii.

72

.E -7

Head of Zeus r., wearing oak(1)-wreath, or laur.

AnAMEC- KEAAIN[- AEONT[-

_ Cultus-statue of . _ Artemis Anaitis.

[Eollin, 1903.]

K7^<^io"o[ ] Alovv\^^ ].

Type ii.

73

.E -85

Head of Zeus r., -wearing ATTAM[

oak(1)-wreath, or laur. KH<|)IZO AIONY

Kr](f)L(To[^ ] 2Kai;[ ].

Type iii.

_ Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[Kollin, 1903.]

74

JE -65

Bust of Artemis, turreted crown, laur.

AHAM

KH<1)I5:0

ZKAY

Mai'syas.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

75

^ -Go

[II. P. Borrell, 1832.]

KoFcuv EyXo

Type ii.

76

iE -9

Head of Zeus r., in oak- wreath.

AHA ME

KONUN

EfAO

Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[MiUingen, 1888.]

77

2E -85

AnAME

KONHN

EfAO

[Bunbury, 1897.]

' Cf. KEAAI on a cistop

lorus. Mion.,

S., vii., p. 507, no. 122.

APAMEIA.

83

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

KuiKOV.^

Type i.

78

iE -9

Bust of Athena.

AnAMEHN Eagle, &c. KIIKOY

[Bunbury, 1S97.]

[PL X. 5.]

79

/E -9

pierced

[Chester, 1883.]

80

iEl-

[CI. Steuart, 1841.]

81

JE -95

[C. T. Newton, 1868.]

82

M -95

[Knobelsdorff, 1847.]

Mai^epvo[_ Ey/\oy[

Type ii.

83

M -9

Head of Zeus r., laur.(?)

ATTAME Cultus- statue of MAI<l>EPNO AitemisAna'itis. EfAOr

[Lincoln, 1902.]

84

M -85

[Rollin, 1903.]

Mai/Ti^€[ ] Aio8[ y

Type i.

85

JE -8

Bust of Athena.

AnAMEHN Eagle, &c.

[MA]NTI0[

[AIOA ]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

1 These names occur also on cistopbori of Class ii., struck after 133,

nos. 11 and 24, supra.

1

84

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Type ii.

86

jE -85

Head of Zeus r., wearing oak{?)-wreath, or laur.

AHAME

MANTieE

AIOA

Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[Lawson, 1899.]

M€veK[ ] AioS[ ].

Type ii.

87

JE -85

Head of Zeus r,, apparently laur.

AnAME

MENEK

AIOA

Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[Macridy, 1901.]

M7^voSo[ ] Mej'€[ ].

Type ii.

88

M -7

Head of Zeus r., wearing oak(1)-wreath, or laur.

AHA ME

MHNOAO

MENE

Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[Millingen, 1851.]

Mr]TpoSw[^ ] Atorp€[ J.

Type ii.

89

M -95

tiead of Zeus, apparently laur.

AHA M En

MHTPOAH

AIOTPE

Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[Lawson, 1899.]

90

^E -8

[double

AnAME

MHTPOAH

AIOTPE

•struck.]

[Sabatier, 1853.]

Al'AMEIA.

85

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

91

92

93

^ -65

jE -65

JE -65

IlavKf). Zrjvo.

Type iii.

Bust of Artemis r., turreted. ' ATTAM E Marsyas.

HANKP

ZHNO

[Bunljury, 1897.]

AnAM[E]

nANK[P]

ZHNO

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

2£A.e[u.] 'Hpa/< Type iii. Bust of Artemis r., turreted

94 M -65

95

M -65

96 M -8

ATTAM [E] Marsyas. ZEAE[Y-] HPAK

[Knobelsdorff, 1847.]

Type iv,

Head of Zeus r., laur. : bor der of dots.

[ATTAM] Crested helmet r., over SKAY Maeander-symLol.

[Van Lennep, 1901.] [PI. X. 10.]

Tl/XOK/Dtt. SoAwi-OS

Type ii. Head of Zeus r., laur.

AHA ME

TIMOKPA

ZOAnNOZ

Cultus-statue of Artemis Anaitis.

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

86

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

^aLVLTTTTOV ApdKOVTo\_<;'],

Type i.

Bust of xUliena.

[A]nAM[EnN] Eagle, &c.

<}>AiNinno[Y]

APAKONT[OZ]

97

M -9

[Bunbui-y, 1897.]

98

M -9

AnAMEn[N]

<t>AiNinn[OY]

[APA]KON[TOZ]

99

jE -9

[A]nAM[EnN]

[<i)]AiNinnoY

APA]KONTO[Z]

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

100

JE -9

AnAMEn[N]

<t>AiNinn[OY]

APAKONT[OX]

101

JE -8

[An]AMEn[N]

[<t>]AiNinno[Y]

[APAKONTOZ]

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

102

JE -8

AnAME[nN]

[<i)A]iNin[noY]

[APAKONTOS]

[Banbury, 1897.]

APAMEIA.

No.

Motal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

^t/Xo/cpaTou^?] 'Aptoreo^u].

Type i.

103

^1-15

Bust of Athena.

[PI.:

('Medallion.' Obverse type two incuse circles, as on

AnAMEnCN] Eagle, &c. <l)IAOKPATOY[2:] APIZTEO[Y]

[Payne Knight, 1824.] £. 3.] surrounded by plain circle between lioman contorniates.)

104

.E 1-2

('Medallion.' Type sur- rounded by plain incuse 'contorniate ' circle.)

(Faint traces of inscription as on previous specimen.)

[Thomas, 1844.]

105

M -95

AnAMEHN

[<t)I]AOKPATO[YZ]

[APIZTEOY]

[Pres. by Mrs. C.H. T. Hawkins, 1894.]

106

M -85

[AHAMEnN]

<t>IAOKPATOY[Z]

APISTE[OY]

107

JE -8

[AnAMEHN]

<|)IAOKPATO[YZ]

APIZT[EOY]

[Bunbury, 1897.] '

lOS

JE -85

AnAMEIlN

r<l>IA]OKPATrOYZ]

[APIZTEOV]

88

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Type iii.

Bust of Artemis, turreted

109

M -7

ATTAM[EnN] Marsyas.

crown, laur. 4>l AOKPALTOYZ]

APIZTLEOY]

[Millingen, 1839.] [PI. X. 9.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

S. Severus to Sevenis Alexander.

turreted, .shoulders draped: border of dots.

110

jE -6

111

M

•55

112

M

•6

113

M

•55

ATTA Me I A Bust of CnT€l PA Hekate triformis,

City-goddess Apameia r., | each head surmounted by polos, and

holding in her hands torches, &c. : border of dots.

[Lambros, 1902.] [PI. XI. 1.]

[II. P. Borrell, 1832.]

114 JE -5

S€VCK€ A€NGVC

Head of Zeus Kelaineus r., bound with wreath of oak (1) : border of dots.

[Bank Coll.]

A7TAM €nN Eagle to front,

head r., wings open : border of dots.

115

[PI. XI. 2.]

[Ivanoff, 1863.]

M -6

(AHA M€a)N)

[Lawson, 1874.]

ArAMEIA.

89

No.

Metal. Size.

116

JE -6

117

JE 1-2

118

119

M -9

M -85

120 M -9

121

^ -9

Obverse.

Reverse.

AnAM€ UN Bust of Athena r., helmeted, and wearing aegis : border of dots.

MAIANAPO C Kiver-god

Maeander, recumbent 1., holding in r. reed, and in 1. cornucopiae, and resting on inverted vase from which water flows : border of dots.

[Boocke, 1885.]

[PI. XI. 3.]

K€A AINOC Beardless bust of Kelainos r., dia- demed, and with drapery on 1. shoulder: border of dots.

AHAM €nN

naked, standing border of dots.

Aphrodite pudica, to front, head r. :

[Lincoln, 1870.]

[PI. XI. 4.]

BOV AH Bust of Boule r., veiled : border of dots.

Similar.

Similar.

enift- AiA-R-i- in- aci- aham

€X2N Sheaf of four ears of corn bound together : border of dots,

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

AHA M enN Similar.

[Bank Coll.]

AHA M en N

[Bunbury, 1897.]

€ni A M C€Y- r PA TOB

AnAMe

X2N Similar.

[Whittall, 1858.]

1 Publius Aelius Tryplion(?), Hippikos and Asiarch, belongs to a later time than the Publins Aelius Tryphon on a coin of Commodus, viz. to the reign of Sev. Alexander, cf. no. 179, infra.

2 Time of Caracalla, cf. no. 169, infra.

N

90

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

122 JE -85

123 .El-

124 M -95

125 JE -9

126 M -75

Fliilip to Valerian and GallieHUs(f)

BOV AH Bust of

Boule r., veiled : border of dots.

AH MOZ Bust of Demos r., bearded and laur. : border of dots.

n n€AA rONTOCi A HAM €IC (iu field) KOINON <l)PVriA

c

Eagle to front, head r., wings open border of dots.

[Lawson, 1897.]

cnANHrv

Same die.

TTn€AArONTO PIA

A HA M€nN (infield) Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.] [PI. XI. 5.]

nn€AAroNT o caham e

n N (in held)

Athena, helmeted, standing 1., hold- ing in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear,

[Rollin, 1903.]

AH MOC Similar.

An A M€nN Similar.

[Whittall, 1885.]

AH MOC Bust ofiATTAM€ UN Marsyas, naked,

Demos r., bearded, not with flying nebris, advancing r., laur. : border of dots. playing double flute : border of dots.

I [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

1 Time of Philip, cf. no. 186, infra.

APAMEIA.

91

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

127

M -75

AH MOC Head of youthful Demos r., hair bound with taenia : bor- der of dots.

AH MOC Similar.

128

^ -8

Bust of Sarapis(?) r., wear- ing modius : border of dots.

129

JE -75

Similar type.

130

^ -75

vSimilar.

131

JE -lb

ATTA M Marsyas, naked, recum- €I1N bent 1., holding in r.

pedum, and resting with 1. on in- verted vase from which water flows : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AHAM

UN

Eagle to front, head r., wings open : border of dots. [Eollin, 1903.]

I€PA CVNKAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r. : border of dots.

132

^1-15

ATT A M€ Marsyas, naked,

NH recumbent 1.,

holding in r. pedum, and resting

with 1. on vase from which water

flows : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[A] n A M€n[N] Marsyas,

naked, seated 1. on rock, holding in r.

cornucopiae, and in 1., which rests on

rock, the double flute : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

ATTA M€nN Cornucopiae : bor- der of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

nA KAAnOAl N R\oy AnANt

12 N 1 (in field)

Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae: border of dots.

[Lawson, 1897.]

' Time of Volusian, cf. no. 193, infm.

92

PIIRYGIA,

No.

Metal.

Size.

133

M -8.5

134

M -85

135

M -9

Obverse.

I€PA BOVAH Eust

of Boule r., veiled : bor- der of dots.

Similar.

136

M -8

13<

138

M -75

M -75

lePA BOVAH Bust of Eoule r., wearing kala- tlios and veil : border of dots.

I€PA BOVAH Bust of Bonle r., veiled : bor- der of dots.

Keverse.

nA€PMOYAnAM€nNi

Sheaf of seven ears of corn (f) : bor- der of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

ATTAM €nN

of corn.

Sheaf of five ears

[Lincoln, 1870.]

ATTA M€I2N Athena, helmeted, standing 1., resting with r. on spear, and carrying shield on 1. arm.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AHAM €nN Eagle to front, head r., wings open.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

AHAMEHN

Augustus bare, r

Imperial.

Augustus

Head of

ATTAAOX Two ears of corn AIOTPE<|>OY with stalks tied

together over Maeander symbol.

[V^an Lennep, 1895.]

' Time of Valerian and Gallienus, cf. Mion., iv., 270, and Saloninus, no. 195, injra.

APAMEIA.

93

No.

Metal. Size.

139

140

M -8

M -75

141

M -6

142

M -8

Obvei'se.

ZEBAZTOZ Head of Augustus r., laur.

Reverse.

FAIOZ [KAIZAP] ; and in ex., TAIOZMAZnNI

02:poy<i>oz

AnAMEHN

Caius Caesar (1) as charioteer, in quadriga of four standing horses to front, two on each side, with heads reverted ; above, Nike 1., crowning charioteer.

[Van Lennep, 1901.] [PI. XI. 6.]

[Pallan, 1870.]

ZEBAZTH

Livia r.

Livia. Bust of

[M]AP KOZ MAN NHIO Zi

AnAMEjQN

Chib downwards over Maeander symbol.

[Lawson, 1898.]

Tiberius.

TIBEPIOZ KAIZAP

Head of Tiberius r., bare.

rAIOZIOYAIOZKAAAl KAHZ

fsP: (infield)^ AnAMEHN (in ex.) Eagle to front, head r., wings open, standing on thunderbolt.

[Lawson, 1900.]

1 Cf. Ramsay, C. ^- B., i., 2, 465.

2 1^^ may stand for HPAKAEOY i^^- ^ion., iv., no. 231), fatlier(?) of C. J. Kallikles.

94

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Nero and Agrippina.

NEPHNKAIZAPZEBIEniMAPlOY KOPAOY KOI

AZTOZATPinniN AZEBASTI Busts, face to face, of Nero and Agrippina ; Agrippina r. and Nero 1., bare-headed, and wearing cuirass.

143

144

145

^1-

JEl-

JE -95

NON <|)PYriAC

AnA MEIZ (infield) Eagle to front, head r., wings open, standing on loosened wreath.

[PI. XI. 7.]

(Different dies.)

[Lawson, 1899.]

[Burgon, 1841.]

(Different dies from 143 and 144.)

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

Nero.

NEPn[N] KAIZ[AP]

Head of Nero r., laur.

146

/E -75

NEPnN ZEBAZTOZ

Head of Nero r., bare.

HrHCITTTT Zeus [Kelaineus]

OC standing 1., in long

ATTAMEI2N chiton and hima-

tion, holding in r. thunderbolt, and in 1. long sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

147

148

^ -8

JE -8

EniM

OYETTIOY

NirPOY

KOINON

<|)PYriAZ

AnAMElZ

(Different dies?)

Marsyas, naked, advancing r., with flying nebris, and playing double flute.

^Van Lennep, 1901.]

[1841.]

APAMEIA.

95

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

149 ^M

150 ^1-05

151

^1-

Vespasian.

AYTOKPATOPIKAIZ APIZEBAZTIIOYE ZnAZIANHAnAM

ElZ Head of Vespasian r., laur.

EHI M AP KOYHAA N K lOYOY A PO Y A N e Yn ATO Y Head of young Dionysos 1., crowned with ivy.

[PI. XI. 8.]

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AYTOKPATUPKAIZ APZEBAZTOZOYE ZnAZIANOZ Head of Vespasian r., laur.

EninAANKIOYOYAPOY K OINON<|>PYriAZAnAMEIZ-

Sheaf of five ears of corn.

(Different dies.)

[Whittall, 1858.]

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Hadrian.

152 M 1

153

M -7

154 M -1

AVKAITP- AAPIA

N OC Bust of Hadrian r.^ laur., in cuirass and paludanientum.

(Same die.)

(AVKATP OC)

MAPCV AnAM€ AC XIN

Marsyas, naked, advancing r. with flying nebris, playing on double flute,

[Van Lennep, 1894.]

[Burgon, 1841.]

AAPIAN

(Different dies.) [PI. XI. 9.]

[Lincoln, 1902.]

96

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

155

M -8

AAPIANOC KAICC

eB Bust of Hadrian r., laur., wearing aegis.

AHAMenNMAPCVAC KIBH

TOI Marsyas, naked but for himation across thighs, recumbent 1. in rocky cave, above which are five chests (Kt,5wTot) ; he holds in raised r. cornucopiae, and in 1. double flute ; beneath him, an inverted vase from which a stream flows.

[Steuart, 1840.]

[PI. XI. 10.]

1

156

^ -8

(Dilferei

it dies.) [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

157

M -8

AAPIANOC KAICeB

A Similiir.

[PI. X

ATTAM€ UN Marsyas, as on preceding coin, recumbent in rocky cave, but two kl^wtol on\j.

[Bank Coll.]

I. 11.]

158

M -S

(DifTerent die ?)

[PI. X

Similar, but three kl/Swtol.

[Van Lennep, 1902.] I. 12.]

Antoninus Pius.

159

yEl-2

AVKAICAP ANTHN

6INOC Bust, bare- headed, of Ant. Pius r., in cuirass and paluda- mentuni.

[PI. X

AnAM€nN €niMnO)AIA- AnOAAINA PIOV Zeus enthroned 1., naked to waist, hima- tion over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, holding in r. Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

II. 1.]

160

^1-05

AVTO KAIC ANTH NeiNOC Head of Ant. Pius r., laur.

ATTA M€nN Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Burgon, 1841.]

APAMEJA.

97

No.

Metal. Size.

161

iEl-

162

^1-2

163

^1-15

164 yEl-4

Obverse.

Reverse.

M. Aurelius.

MAVPH OVHPOC

KAI Head of M.

Aurelius r., bare.

OMONOIA AnAMenN

Homonoia, in long chiton and veiled, standing 1., her r. extended, her 1. lowered. [Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.]

Commodus.

AVKAIM- AVPKO MOAOCC€B

Bust of Commodus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

AVKAIMAVP OAOCC€B

Commodus r.^ cuirass.

KOM

Eust of laur., in

HAPA-n-AIA TPV<t>nNO C

ATTAM€nN Tyche, wearing kalathop, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AHAME UN HAPACTPATO , ^ NIKIANOV i^i^ex.)

Lion advancing r. towards an upright thyrsos ; in field above, cista mystica with dome-shaped cover.

[Woodhouse, 1866.] (Tooled, but apparently not altered.)

Septimius Severus,

AVT KA C€nT- C€OVHPOCn€P

Tl- Bust of 8. Severus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

T OV A

eniArnNoe

PT€MA

AnAMen ,. .

Athena, helmeted, seated 1. on rock against which leans her shield ; she turns her body backwards as she blows the double flute, and sees her face reflected in the Lake Aulokrene ; in the background is a rocky height, beliind which appears Marsyas ex- tending both arms in astonisliment at the sight of the goddess and her reflection.

[Campana, 1846.] [PI. XII. 2.]

0

98

PlIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AVKAC€n C€OVHP

OC -Bust of S. Severus

eniMMAIATTAAIA NOVA

nAMEn

1G5

iEl-3

r., laur., in cuirass and pal udameu turn.

N (in ex.) Zeus enthroned 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, holding in r, Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Julia Domna.

1G6

iE -9

lOVAIAAO MNAC€

BAC Bust of Dumnar.

€niAPT€MArAnAM€nN

Five ears of corn bound together by their stalks.

[M. J. Borrell, 1850.]

Caracalla.

MAVPANTnN€INO

CKAICAP Bust of young Caracalla Caesar r.,

eniMMAIATTA Al ANAHA

M€ Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cor-

167

M 1-2

Ijare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

nucopiae.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

1G8

iEl-2

AVKMAVPH ANT HNEINOC Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

€niArnNoe€TO v apt€M

1 (in field) A (eVt ayuivoOerov *Apre/x,a y') An[AM€n]N in ex. Zeus enthroned 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding in r. Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre j at his feet, eagle.

[Lincoln, 1870.]

1G9

iEM5

AVKM AVP- ANT nN€INOC Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass (and paluda- mentum ?)

€niAMAC€V rPAMTOB

AnAMEHN (in ex.) Zeus enthroned 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Uollin, 1903.]

APAMEIA.

99

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die (?)

€ni A M- CevrPA TOB M AnA[M€nN]

Zeus enthroned 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, holding in r. Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre, at foot of which eagle to front with open wings.

170

^1-15

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

AVTKAMAV AN

e niAMA C€V TOBAnAM

TnN€INOC Bust

6I2N

of young Caracalla r.,laur.,

rPA (infield)

in cuirass and aegis, with

Herakles standing naked to front,

snake coiled round bust.

head 1., resting with r. on club, and holding in 1. bow and lion's skin.

171

^1-2

[M. J. Borrell, 18i5.]

Caracalla and Plautilla.

AVK

€niAPT€M A r-AHAM

ANTHNEIN

€IC (infield)

OC

KOINON<l> .i^^ .

nAAVTI[AAA]

Avrov

Eagle standing to front on exergual

Busts, face to face, of

line, head to r., and wings open.

young Caracalla r., laur..

and of Plautilla 1.

172

JE -95

[Rollin, 1903.]

Geta Caesar.

noc€nTi rexACK

€niArnNoe€TO vapt€M

A 1 Bust of young Geta

Ar

r., bare-headed, in cuirass

An AM€ D.N

and paludamentum.

Athena, helmeted, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear.

173

^1-0

[Rollin, 1903.]

100

PHRYGIA.

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

74

JE -95

175 iEM

176

^1-2

177

JE -8

178 /E -75

Same die.

C€OVI-P

PINOCAVr

€niArnNoe€T ovaptgm Ar

An AM

n N

Tyche, ■wearing kalatlios, standing to 1., holding rudder and cornncopiae. [Lincoln, 1870.]

Macrinus.

MAK [ATTAM] EHN Hades enthroned Head 1., wearing modius and himation

of Macrinus r., laur.

over lower limbs and h shoulder ; extending r. over Kerberos at his feet, and resting with 1. on sceptre. [RoUiu, 1903.]

Diadumenian Caesar.

MOn AIAAOVM€N lANOC KAI- Bust of Diadumenian r., bare- headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

MOn AIAAOVM€N

lANOCK- Similar

bust.

Same die.

ATT A M€f2N Zeus seated 1. on chair of curule form, naked to waist, himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, holding in r. Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre ; at his feet, eagle.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

A n A[M]€n[N] Poseidon, naked, standing 1. with one foot on prow, holding on extended r. dolphin, and resting with 1. on trident.

[Kollin, 1903.]

ATTA M€X1N Artemis huntress running r., clad in short chiton and chlamys, holding bow in 1., and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder.

[Rollin, 1903.]

APAMEIA.

',:'•:: 2^1

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

179

^105

180

^1-05

181

^1-1

182

JE\-4:

Severus Alexander.

AVTKMAVP C€AA€

i:anapoc Bust of

tSev. Alexander r., laur., in cuirass.

AVTKMAVPC€AA€Z ANAPO C

Similar bust.

€ni frAiA T\ nnAciAnA

Athena, helmeted, standing to front, head L, holding phiale and resting on spear.

[Rollin, 1903.]

eninAiA j aci APinniK

AnA N€ HN

Similar type.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

<l)OVCAB VAIN AN

Bust of Tranquillina r

Tranquillina, TPANK

HAPBAKKI OV[An]AM€ OMO n N

Hygieia standing to front with phiale and serpent.

[Pres. by the Hellenic Soc]

Philip Senior.

[AVT]K lOVA <t>IAI

mrocAvr Bust of

Pliilip Senior r., in cuirass and paludamentum.

(in ex.)

enMA VP AA €ZANAP OV BAPXI An

AMEHN

Chest or ark (ki/^wtos) [inscribed Nn€], with open lid, floating on waves ; within it, the upper parts of a draped man and woman to front, with heads turned 1. upwards towards a flying dove carrying an olive- branch ; on the lid of the chest sits another bird ; on the ground 1. of the chest, stand apparently the same two figures tovvai'ds 1., each with r. raised, the woman in long chiton, ])eplos, and veil, the man in short chiton.

[Whittall, 1885.]

1 Pablius Aclius Tryphon(?) InirtKhs, 'Aaidpxv^-

1G2

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

183

iBl-5

AVT- KM- IOVA<t)l €ni M AVPAA6ZANAPOV

AinnocAvr Bust b-

of Philip Senior r., laur., B€A- APXI ATTA

in cuirass and paluda- M6I2N- mentuni. Lion advancing r. towards an upright

thyrsos ; in tiekl ahove, cista mystica with conical cover.

[Eastwood, I860.] [PI. XII. 3.] This specimen bears traces on the obverse of having been once plated with silver.

184

iEl-55

1 (Same dies.) [Devonshire, 1844.]

Otacilia Severa.

MAPK-nXAKIA. C €BHPA C€B Bust of Otacilia r.

AA€ZANAPOV- B APXI AnAM€ n N HeroKelai- nos, naked, standing to front, head 1., pouring libation from phiale held in extended r. over vase at his feet,

185

iEMo

and carrying in 1. spear and drapery. [Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. X

.11. 4.]

MAPKIAflTAKIA C €VHPAC€B Bust of

Otacilia r.

llll€AArONTO CHAISHrVP A TJA MenN

Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing towards 1., holding patera and cornu-

186

Ml-2

copiae.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Philip Junior.

187

M -95

MIOVA<I>IAinnOCK

Bust of Pliilip Juu. r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

•ATTA MGXIN Apollo, naked but for mantle hanging behind him, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. laurel-branch.

[Whittall, 1885.]

APAMEIA.

^ :•'.:''. 5 ijsfs

No.

Motal. Size.

Obvei'se.

188

.-E -95

189 iE -85

190

iEl -4

191

^1-25

192

M -95

Similar.

Same die (?)

Reverse.

AnAM€ UN Helios, naked but for mantle hanging behind him, advancing 1., his r. raised, his 1. holding whip.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

An AM

Trajan Decius,

€nN Similar type. [Van Lennep, 1902.]

AVrrMKVINT TPA IANA€KIOCC€B

Bust r., laur., of Trajan Decius, in cuirass and paludamentum.

[njCTPATONIK I ANOV HAIsHr

A HA M€nN

Hero Kelainos, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in extended r. phiale over altar at his feet, and carrying in 1. spear and drapery. [Wigan, 1872.] [PI. XII. 5.]

AVXrMKTPAIANOC H CTPATONIKIAN OVHA

A€KIOCC€B Bust N-TAnANEHN Tyche, Mearin-

r., laur., of Trajan Decius, in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

Countermark, (n) or

kalathos, standing 1., holdin< and cornucopiae.

rudder

[Lambros, 1899.]

Herennius Etruscus Caesar.

r-M KGTPOVCK €KIOC K Bust

Herennius Etruscus bare-headed, in cuirass.

n CTPATONI KIAN nAN-r AHA NEHN

Athena, helmeted, standing to front towards 1., with r. resting on shield on the ground beside her, and 1. resting on spear.

[Rollin, 1903.]

lOV :

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

193

^1-2

194

yEM5

195 ^1-15

19G /E -9

Volusian.

OV€IBrAAAOCOVO HA'KAAnO AINA^IOVAHA

AOV ;

East of Volusian r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

NtHN (in ex.) The god Men on horseback advan- cing r., wearing Phi-ygian cap and flying chlaniys ; behind shoulders^ crescent.

[Lawson, 1900.]

AVTKnAlK HNOC

Gallienus r., cuirass and turn.

Gallienus.

TAAAI €niTPV<> n NOCAnA M€

Bust of radiate, in paludamen-

XIN Zeus enthroned 1., naked to Avaist, himation over lower limbs, holding in r. Kike, and resting with 1. on sceptre ; at his feet, eagle.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Cornelius Yalerianus.

AIKI KOPOVAA€PI nA €PMOVA HAMGriN

A NOCK Bust of.

Corn. Valerianus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- i turn.

Hermes, naked, seated 1. on cippus, holding in r. purse, and in 1. caduceus and chlamys.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XII. 6.]

AIKI KOPN OVAA€ nA€PMOV AnAMGHN PIANOC-K- Bust of j Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, Corn. Valerianus r., laur., and holding rudder and cornucopiae, in cuirass and paludamen-

tum.

[Kollin, 1903.]

APAMEIA.

105

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

19;

^i-i

Alliance Coin.

APAMEIA AND HPHESUS.

Philij) Senior.

AVT KMIOVA<[)|A innOC C€B Bust of Philip r., radiate, in cui- rass and paludamentum.

n n€AAr onto cnANHr

AHAMenNK e<t>€CinN (in ex.) OMON

Zeus (Kelaineus 1) of Apameia en- throned 1., holding Nike, before cultus-statue towards r. of Artemis Ephesia, Avith crescent behind shoulders and two stags at her feet.

[Lawson, 1882.]

[PI. LI. 2.]

lOG

niRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

A P P I A.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins.

Time of Nero?

Bust of Athena r., wearing crested Corinthian hehnet and aecris : border of dots.

M

Ml-

M -65

border of

AH

niA

NUN

"within a hiurel-wreath dots.i

[Rollin, 1S95.] [PI. XIII. 1.]

Time of Trajan.

I6PACVN KAHTOC

Young male bust of tlie Senate r., bare-headed, shoulders draped : border of dots.

AITH FAnAnnA AinNOC

CTBAnniANUN Eoma,

helmeted, holding Nike on extended r. and sword in 1., seated 1, on pile of arms, consisting of cuirass and two shields, one round, the other oblong: border of dots.

[Pres. by Sir H. Weber, 1902.] [PI. XIII. 2.]

Time of Trajan?

Young male bust r., bare- headed : border of dots.

A7TTTI ANHN Winged caduceus; border of dots.

[Lawson, 1S74.]

' Cf. similar reverse on a coin of Nero, Z.f, N,, xii., PI. xiv. 4.

AFPIA.

107

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of Vlnlip.

BOV AH Veiled bust

EnANTEPAP XAnniANXI^J

of Eoule r. : border of

Dionysos, naked, standing to front,

dots.

head 1., pouring wine from kantharos in extended r., and resting with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

■i

JE '75

[Whittall, 1858.]

[PI. XIII. 3.]

Imperial.

Trajan.

AVKANG TPAIAN

AiT-rA-nAnnn [ajaixinoc

OC C€ r€ AAKIK

CT'ffAnniANnfSl Xybele

OC- Head of Trajan

enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale

r., Iciur.

over lion at her feet, and resting with 1. on tympanum.

5

JE -So

[Whittall, 1885.]

Similar.

AITnnAAinNOC CTBAn

TTIANnN Kiver-god Tembris, naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, recumbent 1., holding in r. reed, and resting with 1. on inverted vase from which a stream flows.

6

jE -8

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

[PL XIII. 4.]

Philip Senior.

MiovAioc <|)iAinn

EniAVPANTEPnTOEZIlTIK

OCAVr Bust of

APXA

Philip r., radiate, in cui-

AH m

rass and paludamentum.

AN nsi

Zeus (Laodikeus?) standing to front, head 1., wearing long chiton and liimation, holding in extended r. eagle, and resting Avith 1. on sceptre.

7

iEM

[Rollin, 1880.]

[PI. XI

II. 5.]

108

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

^1-

yEl-3

10

M -95

MIOV[AIOC]<MAITnT Same flic.

OCAV" Bust (.f Philip 1., radiate, armed Avilli cui- rass, spear, and sliield.

Phili[)s Senior and Junior.

[Lawson, 1874.]

AVTKM

\o^^ <l>iAinnoi

Busts, face to face, of Phili}) Senior 1., radiate, and Philip Jun. r., laur. : the whole within a laurel- wreath.

EHIMAVPANTEPnTOCZnTI KNEAPX A (?) (on cippus) AnniANUN (in ex.)

City-goddess AppiaC?), wearing kala- thos, seated 1, on cippus, holding in r. long sceptre, and resting 1. arm on column at her side ; behind her stands the emperor in cuirass and pahidamentuni, crowning the goddess with raised r., and holding in 1. parazonium; before her stands Tyche 1., wearing kalathos, and ho. ding rudder and cornucopiae : the whole in laurel- wreath.

[Ivanoff, 18G3.] [PI. XIII. 6.]

Otacilia Severa.

MOTAKIAI ACEOV

HPAC 15ust of Ota- cilia Severa r.

EniAVPANTEPnXOC ZIITI K APXA

An ni

AN nsi

The Emperor (?) standing towards 1. in cuirass, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear.

[Northwick, 1859.] [PI. XIII. 7.]

BEUDUS VETUS.

Sec Palaeobeudus.

BRIA.

109

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M

Ml-i

Ml-15

BRIA.

Quasi- Autonomous Coin. Time of Sept. Severus.

Bust of Sarapis r., -woarin niodius : border of dots.

[PI.

BPIA NHN Isis standing 1. in

long chiton, holding in raised r. sisfcruni, and in lowered 1. situla : border of dots.

[Steuart, 1840.] XIII. 8.]

Imperial. Septimius Severus.

AVKAIC€n C€OVH POCTT Bust of S. Severus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

T PA A n OA BPIANHN (in ex.) The Dioskuri standing naked, face to face, each wearing pileus surmounted by star, and each holding with one hand his horse by the bridle, and with the other a spear.

[Merlin, 1872.] [PI. XIII. 9.]

Julia Domna.

lOVAIA C€BAC[TH] CTPA

Bust of Julia Uouma r. Countermark, C {^ ^ assaria).

AnO A AUNIOYAT BPIA NUN

Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornuCopiac. [Lawson, 1874. J

110

PlIKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -7

M -75

3 jE -75

BRUZU S.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Hadrian f

M -9

AHMOC BPOVZHN

£1N Head of young

Demos r., laur. : border of dots.

_ Pa)APVMIKOC ANGGHK

€N Zeus enlhroned I., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Time of Scvcrus f

>POV SOC Bust of

City Bruzus to front, head 1., turreted ; her raised r. hand rests on sceptre, and on her 1. shoulder is a cornucopiae : border of dots.

POV<l)|NOCB POVZI-NXIN AN€ eH<

Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Prcs. by ]\r. ^Y. H. Waddington, 1893.]

[PI. XIV. 1.]

Similar.

POV<t>INOCAN BPOVZhNn €eH< N

Similar type.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Time of Gordiaii?

BOY AH BustofBoule r., veiled ; border of dots.

BPOVZ H NUN Poseidon

naked to front, striding 1., with r. foot on prow, and looking back- wards ; with raised r. he wields his trident, his 1. arm extended behind him : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874:.] [PI. XIV. 2.]

BRUZUS.

Ill

No.

10

Metal. Size.

5 M -8

M -9

M -9

2E -95

iElO

iE -9

Obverse.

Reverse.

BOY AH Bust of

Boule r., veiled : border of dots.

BPOYZ HNIIN Dionysos,

naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Burgon, 1841.]

Imperial. Septimius Severus.

AV KAI A- C€nC€ OVHP OC Head of S. Severus r., laur.

(Same die?)

KAIKPOV<I>IN OCBPOVZ5-N

AN6GH K€N

Hygieia standing to front, head r., liolding with r. serpent which feeds from phiale held in her left. [PI. XIV. 3.]

(Different die.)

[M. J. Eorrell, 1845.]

AVT K Acenr- c bp oy zhn hn zeus en-

€qVHPOCn Head of S. Severus r., laur.

Same die.

throned 1., as on no. 1, holdim phiale and resting on sceptre.

[Millingen, 1839.]

BPOVZH NHN Tyche stand- ing 1., holding rudder and cornu- copiae.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

Julia Domna.

lOVAIA C€BACTH

Bust of Domna r.

[KAI]KPOV4>INO C[--]AN€ 0H K€

BPOVZ HNHN

Asklepios standing to front, head L, leaning on serpent -staflF.

[Sahatier, 1853.]

112

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Similar.

11 JE -75

12

M -95

13 JE -9

14

M -9

15

iEl-

16 iEl-

17

JE -9

lOVAIA C€BA[CTH]

Similar.

KAIKPOV<|)I BPOVZ

Similar type.

NOCAN€eHK HNIiN

[Lawsoii, 1900.]

BPOY Z HNHN Poseidon

naked to front, striding 1., with r. foot on prow, and looking back- wards ; with raised r. he wields his trident, his 1. arm extended behind him.

[EoIIin, 1903.]

Plautilla.

<l>OVAn AAVTJAA

13ust of Plautilla r.

BPOVZ HNHN Dionysos

standing naked to front, head 1., chlainys hanging beliind him over both arms ; he holds in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and rests with I. on thyrsos.

[Rollin, 1903.]

nAAVTIAA C€BAC BPOV ZH NHN Dionysos, in TH Uust of Plautilla r. long chiton, standing to front, head

1., holding in r. kantharos, and rest- ing with 1. on thyrsos.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Maximus.

nOVOY MAXIMO

CK Bust of Maximus r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamcntum.

Similar.

Similar.

BPOVZH NUN Hygieia stand- ing to front, head r., holding with r. serpent which she feeds from phiale held in her 1.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

BPOVS HNUN Similar type. [Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.]

BPOVZH NUN Similar type.

BKUZUS.

113

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

llover.se.

Gordian III.

AVTKM- ANxnr

BPO VZHN Zeus enthroned 1.,

OPAIAN

12 N (in ex.) naked to waist,

C€

liimation over lower limljs, holding

Bust of Grordian r., laur.,

in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on

in cuirass and paluda-

sceptre; before him stands Hera r.

nientum.

in long chiton and veil ; she rests with her r. on sceptre, while with her 1. she grasps Zeus by the r. arm.

IS

M\-\X)

[Lambros, 1901.]

[PI. X

IV. 4.]

AVTKMANTn TOP

BP OV ZHNH N Similar type.

AIANO C Similar.

19

^1-

[Whittall, 1858.]

AVTKMAN TnrOP

BP OVZ HNUN Zeus en-

AIANO

throned 1., as on previous coins, hold-

C

ing phiale and resting on sceptre.

Bust of Gordian r., laur.,

.

in cuirass and aegis.

20

yE -9

[Whittall, 1858.]

1

AVTKMAN xnrop

Same die.

AIANO Same die?

I

c

21

M -95

[Steuart, 1838.]

AVTKM ANTrOPA

BPOV Z H NUN Temple-

f

lANO

front of four columns, on flight of

C

three steps ; within is a statue of

Bust of Gordian r., laur.,

Zeus enthroned 1., holding phiale

in cuirass and paludu-

and resting on sceptre.

nientum.

22

iEl-05 ;

[II. P. Borrcll, 1832.]

114

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

23

JE -7

21

iEM5

^M

2G

/G -8

27

M -95

29

M -9

M -9

AVTKMANXn TOP AIANOC Similar

bust.

AVTKMANT TOPA lANOC Similar bust.

(Same die 1)

AVTKMANTI2 TOP

AIANOC Similar

bust (same die as no. 23).

BPOVZ HNIIN Eagle to front, ■wings open, head r., standing on plain line.

[Lawson, 1874.]

BPOVZH NUN Homonoia

standing towards 1., wearing kalathos, long chiton and peplos, resting with r. on sceptre, and carrying cornu- copiae on 1. arm.

[Burgon, 1841.] [PI. XIV. 50

(Different die.)

BPOV ZHNIIN Tyche stand- ing ]., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AVTKMANT AIANO C

Similar bust.

nrOP BPOVZ HN HN Demeter,

carrying two torches, standing in car drawn r. by two winged serpents.

Same die.

In countermark, Zeus en- . throned 1., as on no. 20.

(Same dies.)

[PI.

[Wigan, XIV. 6.]

1872.]

BPOV ZH NHN Asldepios 1.

and Ilygieia r., standing face to face, with their usual attributes; between them, a small figure of Telesphoros. [Bank Coll.]

[Pres. by Mr. F. W. Hasluck, 1904.]

BRUZUS.

115

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

30

JE -95

(pierced.)

31

iE -85

(pierced.)

zE -9

AVTKMAN xnrop

AIANO C Similar bust.

AVTKMANT IirOP

AI[ANO]

C Similar bust (same die as no. 27).

AVTKMAN rOPAIA NO C Similar bust.

B POV ZH NUN Hekate,

in long chiton, stamling to front, head r., on globe, holding in either hand, extended, a long torch.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Similar.

[Steuart, 1840.]

>P OY ZH NHN Similar.

[Steuart, 1838.] [PI. XIV. 7.]

(For Alliance Coin of Ococleia with Bruzus, struck under Corn- modus, see Nam. Cliron., 1892, 208, PI. xvi. 18.)

116

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

iEl'

IE 1-05

/El-05

M -7

7E -7

CADI.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins.

Time of Commodus.

I€PA BOVAH r.ust €ni rAIOVAONrOVAPXKA

AOHNUN Zhus Laodikcus, in long chiton and liimation, standing 1., holding in r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots, [llollin, 1895.] [PI. XIV. 8.]

ot'lioule r., veiled: border of dots.

Same die.

Time of Sept. Scverus'

[Millingen, 1839.]

I€PA BOVAH Bust

of Boule r., veiled : border of dots.

Bust of Roma r., in creste<l Corinthian helmet and aegis : border of dots.

Similar.

KAAO HNHN Kybele, tnrreted,

enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale,

and resting 1. arm on tympanum ;

beneath throne, lion : border of dots.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

KA AO HNIIN Dionysos,

naked to Avaist, liimation over lower limbs, standing 1., holding kantharos, and resting on thyrsos : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1899.]

K AAO HNIIN Similar.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

CADI.

117

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of Car acedia?

Head of Caracalla'? as young

KAAO Lion walking r., on

Herakles, bare, with lion-

rniHH (in ex.) plain line: border

skin round neck : border

of dots.

of dots.

G

JE -G

[Macridy, 1901.]

[PI. XIV. 9.]

7

M -6

[Rollin, 1903.]

Time of Gordian.

l€POC AHMOC

eniAVPANTIHA TPOVnA

Head of young Demos r.,

N<t)IA

diademed : border of dots.

KA N

AO n

H Ni

Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, standing 1., holding in r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre: border of dots.

8

JEl-2

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

[PI. X

IV. 10]

Same die.

eniAVPANT

inATPOY and, in ex. 6PMOCKAA OHNnN

Eiver-god Hermos recumbent 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding in r. reed, and in 1. cornucopiae, resting against inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

9

zEM5

[Pi. XIV. 11.]

1 Cf. Coin of Gordian with €TTI A V P ANTITTATPOY

APX-A-, Miou., iv., 3-1.8.

1

118

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

10 ^ -8

11

M^l-

12

ji:i-2

13

iEM

A H M OC Head of young Demos r., diademed : bor- der of dots.

KAAOH NHN Kybele, tm-reted, enthroned 1., holding in r. jDhiale, and resting 1. arm on tympanum ; on either side of her throne a lion : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Treh. Gallus—GalUenus ?

I€PA BOVAH

of Boule r., veiled ; in front, her hand holding her veil : border of dots.^

Bust KAAO HNWN Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and oornucopiae : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1851.]

I€ POC AHMOC

Head of young Demos r., diademed : border of dots.

KAAOHNUN €nXAPIAHM OVAPX

Demeter standing 1., in long chitoii and peplos, holding in r. ears of corn and popp}'^, and resting with 1. on long torch or seeptre : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Same die. €nXAPIAHMO V AP KAA

OH

NXIN X

Hermes, naked, standing towai'ds 1., holding in r. purse, and with 1. chlamys and caduceus : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

' Cf. similar busts of Boule, vrith hand holding her veil, at Acmoneia (PL ii. 10), Aezanis (I'l. v. 4), and on one of the large gold medallions lately found at Aboukir.

CADI.

119

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

U

Ml-[

15

Ml-l

€1 POC AHMOC

Head of young Demos r., i diademed: border of dots.!

Same die.

KAAOHNHN XAPIAHMOV APXTOB (in ex.) Temple - front of four column.^^, containing cultup-statue of Artemi.s Ephesia to front, with usual sup- ports, between two stags : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

XAPIAHM OV KAAOHNHN

AP

X

TO

B

Asklepios 1. and Hygieia r. standing face to face, with their usual attri- butes : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Inqierial.

Claudius.

16

iE -75

IE -8

KAAYAIOZ KAISAP EniMEAITIlNOZAZKAHniA

Head of Claudius r., laur. ; AOY

KA

AO

HNHN ("^/'^^^) Zeus Laodikcup, in long chiton and hiraation, standing to front, head 1., holding on r. hand eagle, and rest- ing 1. arm on sceplre.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

KAAYAIOC KAICAP KAAOHNa)N€nM€AITWNOC

Head of Claudius r., laur.

ACKAH

Similar type.

niAA (in held)

[Van Lcnnep, 1S95.]

120

PHRYGIA.

Xo.

18

19

24

Metal. Size.

^

/E -75

20 /E -Go

21 ^1-1

mi-

23 JE -Si

M -8

Obverse.

Reverse.

KAAYAIOC KAICAP KAAOHNCONEHI

Head of Claudius r., laur. i AH M HTPIOY

I APTEMA

^ in field I.

(-CTe4>ANH<^OPOY)

Similar type.

[Steuart, 1838.] [PI. XV. 1.}

I [M. J. Borrell, 1847.]

Agrippina Junior.

ATPinniNAN Bust KAAO

of Agrippina Jun. r. HNIIN

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ej^liesia to front, ■with usual supports.

[Wigan, 1872.]

Domitian. AOMITIANOCKAICKAAO HNflN Zeus Laodikeus

APceB ACTOcre

PMANIKOC Head

of iJomitian r., laur.

standing 1. in long chiton and hima- tion, holding on r. eagle, and resting with 1. arm on sceptre surmounted by eagle 1

[Rollin, 1895 ]

[Burgon, 1841.]

Domitia.

AOMITIA

CeBAC

TH Bust of Domitia r.

KAAO HNUN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports.

[Lawson, 1897.]

[PI. XV. 2.]

[Rollin, 1874.]

CADI.

121

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Hadrian.

AV KAITP AAPI

Head of Hadrian r., laur.

7E -9

€n M IMHNO <l>l KAAOH

NXIN Zeus Laodikeus, in lung

chiton and himation, standing 1., holding on r. hand eagle, and resting with 1. arm on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Sabina. CAB€INA C€B[AC [KAAO]

TH] Bust of Sabina r.

2G

M -75

HNHN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags. [Graves.]

Commodus.

27

^.11

AVTAAVP KOMOA

OC Bust of Corn-

modus Caesar r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

AVAAV-- KOMOA

OC Bust of Com-

niodus r., bearded and lanr., in cuirass and palu- dumentum.

28 Ml-U

eniAIAMHNO<t>IAOYAPXKA AO HNHN

Asklepios to front, head I., and Hygieia to r., standing face to face, with their usual attributes.

[Macridy, 1901.]

eniTAIOVAONTOV APXKA

AOHNXIN

standing towards purse, and with caduceus.

Hermes, naked, 1., holding in r. 1. chlamys and

[Rollin, 1903.]

Julia Domna.

IOVA[IA] AOMNA

Bust of Domna r.

29

.E -75

KAAO HNUN Demeter, veiled, standing 1., h(jlding in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on long torch. [Steuart, 1838.]

R

122

PIIIiYGIA.

No.

Mohal. Size.

Obverse.

Ee verso.

Caracalla.

AVKMAVP- ANT

eniAHMHTPlOV BTOV<|)|

nN€INO

AOH€N

c

APX

Bast of Caracalla r., lanr., in cuiiass and paluda-

KAAOHNIl (,^ ^^^

mentum.

Temple-front of four columns on steps, containing cultus-statue to front of Artemis Ephesia, with usual

30

^1-5

supports, between two stags.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AVKMAVP ANTHN

eniAHMH KAAOHNHN

€INOC Bvist of Cara-

TPlOV

calla r., laur., in cuirass

Dionysos standing to front, head 1.,

and paludamentuni.

naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, resting with r. on thyrsos, and holding his himation with 1. ; on the ground at his feet lies his kantharos, on which sits a panther.

31

iEi-on

[Steuart, 1840.]

[PI. X

V. 3.]

Same die 1

eniAHMHTPI KAAOHNHN OY

Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

32

^1-

[Lawson, 1900.]

Julia Paula.

lOYAIA nAYAAC€B

eniAYPMH NIOYAPXA

Bast of J. Paula r.

KAAOHN . ^ . Hn iin ex.)

Roma, hel meted, enthroned 1., hold- ing in r. phiale, and in 1. spear ; behind throne, shield.

33

/EM

[Wigan, 1872.]

CADI.

123

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Julia Maniaea.

lOYAIA MAMAIAA

Yr iJuat uf Julia

Mamaea r.

34

M 1-1

€niAlAZ€NOAOXOYA P X

KAAOHNX2N lleimes, naked, standiujf towards 1., holding in r. purse, and in 1. clilaniys and caduceus.

[M. J. Borrell, IS 45.]

Gordian III.

AVT KM ANTHNIO N rOPAIANON

Bust of Gordian r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

35

3G

iEl-45

i^:i-5

eni Ml AHMHTPIOV OVM APXA- €PMOC

KAAOHNHN (below)

Eiver-god Hermos recumbent 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding in r. long reed, and on 1. arm cornucopiae over inverted vase from which a stream flows.

[Burgon, 1841.]

(Same dies.) [PI. XV. 4.]

[Steuart, 1840.]

[AVTKMANT] rOPAIANOC

Similar bust.

Tn €niAVPKA€OnA KAAOH AP

Nil X

N

Dionysos, naked, to

TOPOC B

37

iEM5

front

towards 1., with chlamys hanging over both arms and behind back, holding in r. kantharos from which he pours wine over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Lawson, 1898.]

124

PHllYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Tranquillina.

38

^1-2

39

^M5

40

jE -8

41

^M5

<|>OV CAB TPANKV

A A I N A IJust of Tran- quillina r.

Same die.

TPANKVAA INAC€

BAC Bust of Tran- quillina r.

€niKA eonATOPO kaao

HN 12 N Temple-front of

four columns on steps, containing cnltus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

[Rollin, 1903.]

€niAV PKA€OnAT OPO

C

KAAOHNHN

Asklepios to front, head 1., and Hygieia to r., standing face to face, with nsual attributes ; between tliem, Telesphoros.

[Lawson, 1874.]

KAA OH NUN Apollo, naked, standing towards 1., holding in r, phiale, and in 1. laurel-branch.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Philip Senior.

AVT K M lOV <I>IAI TTTTOC Bust of Phiiip r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentiim.

eniAVPPOV AHMHTKAAO

N N ^'''^'^'^^'

Athena, helmeted, standing r. in long chiton and peplos, resting with r, on spear, and holding owl on 1.

[Kollin, 1903.]

1 Tmhoof (KI. M., 249, 7) roads on a similar coin £JJ\ AVP <t>[IA O] AH M HT", ^^^^ ^^^ specimen is probably in imperfect condition.

CADI.

125

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Otacilia Severa.

nTAKC€ BHPAAVr

Bust of Otacilia r.

KAAO HN HN Artemis huntress standing to front, head r., between two stags ; she wears short chiton and chlaniys, and holds in 1. strung bow, while with r. she draws arrow from quiver at her shoulder.

i-2

.El-

[MiUingen, 1839.]

Treboiiianus Gallus.

AVT K rOVI FA A AOCCeB Bust of Treb. Gallus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tuiu.

€niXA PIAHMOV APX

The Capitoline Triad. In the centre, Zeus standing 1, in long chiton and himation, holding in r. phiale, and with sceptre behind him ; facing him stands Hera r., veiled, and resting with r. on sceptre ; behind him stands Athena 1., helmeted, with r. extended, and resting with 1. on

r.i

^1-4

spear.

[PI. XV. 5.]

Same die.

€n AVXAPIAHMOV TAI- APXAKAAOHNH

TO-B- (intield) N Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding in r. rudder which rests on globe, and in 1. cornucopiae.

44

JK -8

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

126

rilUYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Same die.

€n AVXAPIAHM OVTAI APXA.

•TO-B- (infield)

ISI (in ex.)

Temple-front of foiu' columns, con-

tainin£T statue of Zeus Laodikeus

standing 1., clad in long cliiton and

lumation, liolding on r. eagle, and

with a sceptre or spear standing

upright behind him.

U)

/El-4

[Lawson, 1883.] [PI. XV. 6.]

Same die.

en- AVPXAPIAHMOVrAIA

NOVAPXATOB- Laurel- wreath, williin whicli, KAAOH NI2N and two hands clasped.

4G

iEl-4

[RoUin, 1903.]

AVTKnOVI FAA €niAVPXA PIAH MOVfAl

AOCC€B Bust of ANOVAPXA-

Treb. Gallus r., laur., in TO-B- (infield)

cuirass and paludamen- KAAOHUHM (in ex.)

turn ; different die from

Temple-front of four columns, con-

preceding.

taining cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

47

yEl-4

[H. P. l^orrell, 1832.]

[PL XV. 7.]

Volusianus Caesar.

VCCI AHOC nXAPIAHM KAAOHMIIM

KAI -Bust of Volusian

[0]V

Caesar r., bare-lieaded, in

Tyche, Avearing kalathos, standing 1.,

cuirass and paludamen-

holding rudder and cornucopiae.

tum.

48

/E -95

(pici'Ctid.)

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

CADI.

1-27

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Gallienus.

49

/El-2

50

/EM

51

yEl-15

52

/El-

53

/EM5

AVT K nOV AIK- AAIHNOC Bust

Gallienus r., laur., in ci rass and paludamentum

Same die.

AVT-KHOV AIK r

AAIHNOC Similar bust, but head radiate.

Same die.

Same die.

KAAO HNWN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AVrOVCT€IAKAAOHNCJN

Laurel-wreath, within which, two hands clasped.

[Steuart, 1840.]

KAAO HNCON Agonistic crown inscribed AVfOVCTIA standing on low table or stool, and contain- ing two palms.

[Steuart, 1840.]

KAAO HNCJN Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, standing towards 1., holding on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Steuart, 1838.]

KAAO HNXIN Dionysos stand- ing naked to front towards L, with chlamys hanging over both arms and behind back, holding in r. kantharos, from which he pours wine over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Rollin, 1903.]

128

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obver.se.

Reverse.

Same die.

54

vEl-2

Same die.

KAAO HNIIN Herakles staml- iiig naked to front towards r., resting with r. on club, and holding on 1. apples of the Hesperides ; lion-skin hangs over 1. arm.

[Whittall, 1885.]

KAA OH NUN Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing towards 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

55

^115

[Steuart, 1838.]

[For Alliance Coins with Aezanis, time of Domitian, see PI. li. 1. and p. 43, SHj)ra.^

CERETAPA DIOCAESAREIA.

129

^, ! Metal. ^«-i Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

CERETAPA DIOCAESAREIA.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Time of Caracalla ?

M -95

M -9

BOV AH Bust of K€P€T ATTeXlN Tyche stand-

Eoule r., veiled and laur. : ' hv^ I., wearing kalatliog, and holding

rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

border of dots.

(Same dies.)

[Whittall, 1885.]

Head of young Herakles r., in lion-skin : border of dots.

M -To

JE -8

K€P€ TAn€n N Club and Ijow-case containing strung bow and arrows : border of dots.

[PI. XV. 8.]

(Same dies.)

[Sabatier, 1853.]

[Arundell, 1839.]

Similar type 1.: border of K€P€TATT€ Club, covered with dots. n N lion -skin, and

bow-case containing strung bow and arrows : border of dots.

^ -65

G ^E "6 (Same die.)

[Whittall, 1885.]

[Pres. by the Hellenic Soc, 1900.]

s

130

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

.T. 1-5

^1-5

Ml-i

Imperial. M. Aurelius Caesar.

M AVPHAIOC BH POC KAICAP Bust of M. Aurelius Caesar r., bare- heat] ed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

(in ex.)

AlO K€ CAPGHN K€P€TAn€

I2N

Herakles and Zeus Laodikeus : Herakles standing naked to front, resting on club, and with lion-skin over head and 1. arm : beside him, Zeus Laodikeus standing 1. in long chiton and himation, holding on extended r. eagle, and in 1. sceptre.

[Van Lennep [PI. XV. 9.]

1895.]

Commodus Caesar.

AYT KAIC A- AYP KOMOAOC Bust

of Commodus Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AIOKAICAPGHN KGPGTAH

€I1N Tyclie standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Sept. Severus.

AYT KAI AOY Cen

C6Y-- ocnep T

Head of S. Severus r., laur.

OY A

TPATH (sic) snCIM OMNOY

•K€P€TA. nGUN-

Herakles standing naked to front, head 1., resting with r. on club, and with lion-skin over head and 1. arm.

[1891.] [PI. XV. 10.]

CIBYRA.

13.1

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

169-9

(pierced.)

CIBYRA.

Circ. B.C. 166—84?

Silver.

Cistophoric Standard.

Tetradrachms.

^1-2

190-6 ^1-15

196-4

^1-15

192-2 ^1-3

Young male bust r., in crested helmet, neck draped : border of dots.

(no border.)

Same die as last.

Horseman galloping r., armed with hehnet, shield, cuirass, and sjjear couched.

above, pilei of the Dioskuri. in field!., ZIA, r., /V\A beneath, B

KIBYPATHN

/no

[Rollin, 1903.]

above, OK K

behind, head of Helios r., radiate.

beneath, A

KIBYPATHN

[Pa^ne Knight, 1824.]

behind, bee. on cuirass, K '^ beneath, A K€A

O Al

KIBYPATHN [Payne Knight, 1824.]

behind, bee.

no letter on cuirass.

beneath, A KEA

O Al

KIBYPATHN [PI. XVI. 1.]

132

riiuYcaA.

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

5 192-6

/RM5

40-6

/R -05

45-4

/R -6

45-6

/R -65

Obverse.

Eeverse.

behind, fuigle on tliundeibolt. beneath, lAroAS

KIBYPATUN

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

Drachms.

Young male head r., in crested helmet.

Similar.

Similar.

46-8

R -6

Horseman galloping r., armed with helmet, cuirass, and couched spear, but without shield.

behind, A

t

beneath, anchor.

KIBYPATn[N]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar horseman, armed with lielmet, cuirass, shield, and couched spear.

behind, rose.

beneath, KIBYPATjQN

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

Similar.

behind, eagle r.

beneath, klBYPATn[N]

[Kollin, 1903.]

[PI. XVI. 2.]

Similar type : border of dots.

Similar.

no symbol.

beneath, KIBYPATHLN]

CIBYKA.

133

No.

10

11

12

13

U

15

Wt.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

42-5

38-5

/R -6

R -6

43-5 /R -7

pierced.

40-

41-7

39-7

M -65

M -65

yR -65

Similar.

Similar,

Similar.

Similar.

Reverse.

Similar.

no symbol, beneath, M H

KIBYPAT[nN]

[Dimitri, 1862.]

Similar.

no symbol, beneath, O P

KIBYPATHN

[Kolliij, 1903.]

[PI. XVI. 3.]

Similar.

beneath, | A

[KIB]YPATnN

[Arundell, 1839.]

Similar.

beneath, |A

KIBYPATIICN]

[Whittall, 1885.]

Young male bust r., in crested helmet ; neck draped.

Similar.

Similar horseman, with helmet, cui- rass, shield, and couched spear.

behind, grapes, beneath, K E A

KIBYPLATXIN]

[Bank Coll.]

Similar, but rider holds palm over r. shoulder.

beneath, lO

KIBYPATHN

[Kollin, 1903.]

134

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

16

17

18 19 20

21

22

23

M -4

JE -45

M -4

M -4

^ -3

JE -7

JE -8

Bronze.

Young male bust r., in K I Eagle r., wings closed, crested helmet. I

I [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XVI. 4.]

Similar. Incuse sqviare, within which, humped

bull butting r.

in ex., KIBYPATHN

[H. P. Uorrell, 1832.] [PI. XVI. 5.]

[Steuart, 1840.]

[Davies, 1894.]

[incuse square not visible.) ' [H. P. Porrell, 1832.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Domittau. KIBYPA THN Bust €niAPXI€PKAAYBI ANTOC

of Ino r., veiled ; in field, , Humped bull butting r. : border of I Nn : border of dots, j dots.

! [Van Lennep, 1902.]

[PI. XVI. 6.]

[C]YNKAH TOC

Young male bust of the Senate r. ; in front, star : border of dots.

2E -7 I (no star.)

€niAPXI€KAAYBI ANTOC Kl BY

Amazon running r., wearing short chiton, leaving r. breast bare ; she holds pelta on 1. arm, and wields double-axe with r. : border of dots. [Lawson, 1899.]

[Steuart, 1840.]

[PI. XVI. 7.]

CIP.YRA.

135

No.

Metal. Size.

24

iEM5

25

JE -9

26

^ -75

.E -7

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of 31. Aiu-eUus.'^

[A]HM OC KIBV PAT[nN] Youthful bust of Demos r., laur. : border of dots.

eniKA 4)1 A OKAEOC

Hades Sarapis enthroned 1., Avearing modius and resting on sceptre ; he holds in r. phiale over Kerberos at his feet : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.]

[PL XVI. 8.]

AHMOC Youthful

head of Demos r. : border of dots.

Bust of Helios r., border of dots.

radiate :

KIBV PATUN Demeter, in

long chiton and veil, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. poppy- head and ears of corn, and resting with 1. on long torch : border of dots.

[Steuart, 1840.]

KIBVPA TUN

Wicker baslvet (Kif^wTos 1) border of dots. [Van Lennep, 1895.]

[PI. XVI. 9.]

CYNKAHT OCI€PA

Young male bust of the Senate r. : border of dots.

KIBYP AT[n]N M6n standing to front, head 1., wearing Phrygian cap, short chiton and cloak, crescent at shoulders, holding in r. pine-cone, and resting with 1. on sceptre or spear.

[Eollin, 1903.]

[PI. XVI. 10.]

' Alliance coins witli HicrapoHs were also struck by Claudius Philokles. Sec Rev. Num., 1892, p. 122, and infra, nos. 95, 96.

136

PHRYOIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

28 : M -55

29

30

31

32

33

JE -7

^1-0

tEM

/EM

^ -95

M -95

Bust of Men r., in Phrygian cap, crescent behind shoulders : border of dots.

Eagle, with open wings, standing to front, head r., on cippus or altar : border of dots.

Kl within laurel- wreath : bor- B V PA der of dot^.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Similar.

Time of Sejit. Severus and later. (Usually with Title KAICAPeHN-)

BOVAH Bust of Bonle r., veiled and laur. : bor- der of dots.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

KAICKIB YPATHN Winged

Kemesis, in long chiton, standing 1., plucking chiton from her breast with r., and holding in lowered 1. bridle ; at her feet, wheel : border of dots. [Arundell, 1839.]

KAICKIBYPA THN Similar.

[Lawson, 1900.]

Same die.

[Devonshire, 184-i.]

KAICKIBYP AXnN Similar. [Prokesch, 1849.]

[PI. XVI. 11.]

AHMOC Youthful bust

of Demos r., laur. : border of dots.

KAICKIB YPATUN Hermes, naked, standing towards 1., holding in r. purse, and in 1. caduceus with chlamys over 1. shoulder : border of dots.

[Rolliu, 1903.] [PI. XVI. 12]

CIBYRA.

13<

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Revei'se.

Same die.

35

M -9

KAIC KIBVPA THN Hades

Sarapis enthroned 1., wearing modius, and resting on sceptre ; he holds in r. phiale over Iverberos at his feet : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1901. J

36 JE -9

(Same dies.) [PI. XVI. 13.]

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

37

^ -S

38

M

■to

39 , M -7

40 .EM

KIBY PA Bust of City r., veiled and turreted : border of dots.

KIBVPATCON

border of dots.

Lion walking r.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. XVI. 14.]

KIBY PA Bust of City KIBYPA TON Tyche standing r., turreted : border of towards 1., holding rudder and cor

dots.

nucopiae.

[C. T. is^ewton, 1850.]

Imperial Coins.

Augustus.

ZEBAZ TOS Head of Auu'ustus r., bare.

KIBYPATON Zeus, in long

chiton and himation, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. thunder- bolt, and resting with 1. on sceptre ; in field 1., caduceus and palm, and at feet of Zeus, «j (= year 90 of the Sullan era =a.d. 5-6).

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Vespasian.

CEBAQTOC Head of!KIBYP ATO>A Temple-front

Vespasian r.,laur.: border! of six columns, with phiale in pedi- of dots. ment.

I [EoUin, 1903.]

138

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

Eevei'se.

41

42

M -85

M -8

43

^ -95

44

45

A". 10

^1-1

4G

M -95

Domitian.

AOMITIANAOC KAI C€BATOC(s/c)

Head of Domitian r., iaur.

€niAPxi€P€n

NTOC

Kl

Dionysos, naked

C KAAY BIA

BY

but for himation over lower limbs, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on tbyrsos.

[Bank Coll.]

(Same dies.) [PI. XVII. 1.]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Domitian and Domitia.

[AOM]ITIA NOCKA €niAPXI€[P€nC [IC] AP AOMITIA ANTOC C€BAC[TH] Head of Domitian r., Iaur., and bust of Domitia 1., face to face.

KA]AY Bl

Kl BY

Zeus enthroned 1., himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, his r. extended, his 1. resting on sceptre.

[PL XVII. 2]

AOMITIANOCKAIC €niAPXI€PenCKAAYBIAN AP AOMiTIA[C€ TOC

BACTHj Kl BY

[Campana, 1846.]

(Countermark, star.)

€niAPXI€P€ nCKAAYBIAN TO[C]

Kl BV

[Dimitriades, 1869.]

€niAPXI€P€nC KAAY- BIAN TOC

K! BY

[1898.]

CIBYKA,

139

No.

Metal. Size.

47! ^"EM

48

M -7

49

M 1-45

50 Ml-

51

M -95

Obverse.

Reverse.

Hadrian.

AVTOKAITPA AAPI €ni <t>AAOBIAIANO V TPA ANOC- Bust of KIBYPATHNi Zeus enthroned

Hadrian r., laur., witli ae"is on 1. shoulder.

1., hiination over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, his r. extended holding phiale, liis 1. resting on sceptre.

[PI. XVII. 3.]

L. Aelius Caesar.

AOVKIOC Al AlOC KIBY PATflN Asklepios stand-

KAI Head of Aelius ing to front, head 1., holding serpent-

Caesar r., bare.

stalf.

Sept. Severus.

[Lawson, 1899.]

AYTKAICACenTI M IC€OYHPOCn€PT

I NAZ Head of

S. Severus r. , laur.

eninoAiAKAniTHNOc ka

ICKIBYPATUN Tjche

standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae. [Devonshire, 1844.] [PI. XVII. 4.]

Caracalla.

AVTKMAV ANTIINIKIB VPA TUN Zeus enthroned I NO Bust of young 1., as on no. 47, holding phiale and

Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

resting on sceptre.

[Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.]

(Same dies.)

1 Flavius Ovidiauus ?

[Bunbury, 1897.]

140

rnuYCUA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse. .

Macrinus.

AVTOKAIMOn€A C

KIBVPATHN KAICAP€nN

€BMAKP€INOC

Amazon, as City-goddess Kibyra,

Bast of Macrinus r., laur.,

standing towards 1., turreted, wearing

in cuirass and jDaluda-

short chiton, leaving r. breast bare,

mentum.

mantle over shoulders and back, and boots ; at her r. shoulder, bow and quiver ; she holds in r. phiale over a sphinx seated 1. on low tripod, and in 1. pelta, long spear, and double-axe : in held 1., wicker basket (ki/3<iit6<;1).

52

/El-7

[Panni, 1879.] [PI. XVII. 5.]

Same die.

KIBVPATHN KAICAP€nN

Hekate ('?)i standing to front, head 1., veiled, wearing long chiton and mantle behind back ; Avith both hands raised, she supports on her head the basket (Kt/3wTos *?), the badge of Cibyra. Acro.ss field, f ^P (=193=a.d. 217-21S).

53

iEl-5

[M.J. Borrell, 1845.]

[PI. X^

VII. 6.]

AVTKMOn MAKP€I

KIBV PATUN Asklepios stand-

NOC Bust of Macrinus

ing to front, head 1., resting on

r., laur., in cuirass and

serpent-stalf.

paludamentum.

54

^1-2

Counterniarked at Apliro- disias (1) with cultus- statue of Aphrodite 1. with hands extended. Cf. coins of Aphrodisias (B. M. Cat. Carta, PI. vii. 7).

[Van Lenncp, 1895.]

55

^.1-2

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

(Same dies.)

' ScG Imlioof,

Gr. M., p. G74.

CIBYRA.

141

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Diaclumenian, Caesar.

56

.El-2

MOn€AANTn

East of Diadu-

meiiian r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

KIBV PATHN Zeus enthroned 1., himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder ; he holds in r. phiale over eagle at his feet, and rests with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1900.]

57

JEl-O

MOHANXn NINOC

Al -K Similar.

KIBV PATIIN Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

58

^1-0

(Dies varied.) [Banbury, 1897.]

59

yEl-05

( ,

) [Lawson, 1883.]

GO

M -8

MOn-ANTn NIN

OC-A-K Head ot Uiadumenian r., bare.

KIBV PA Wicker basket (badge of TUN Cibyra, Kt/3wros'?).

[Bank Coll.]

Elagabalus.

AVKMAV ANXn NeiNOC C€ Bust of EIagal)alus r., radiate, in paludamentum.

KIBVPA TUN

CA^E ^"^^"^^^^ UN

[;qP in ex. ( = 196 = A.D. 220-221) Hekate, veiled, and clad in long chiton, seated to front in car drawn

61

yEl-3

})y two lions springing in opposite directions ; she supports with r. wicker basket (badge of Cibyra, /<ij8ti)Tos ?) on her head, and carries flaming torch with 1.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. XVII. 7.]

62

^1-2

(Dies Y

(Date omitted.) aricd.) [Devonshire, 1844.]

142

rUUVGIA.

Metal.

No- Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

AVKMAVP ANTHN

KIBVPATON

6INOC BustofEla-

KAIQA

gabalus v., radiate, in cui-

PE (ill field)

rass and paludamentum.

UN

Eiver-god (Indos) recumTDent 1., hiniation over lower limbs, holding in r. reed, and resting with 1. on inverted vase from which a stream flows ; in field, wicker basket (badge of Cibyra, Ki/Scoro'sl).

63

^ -9

[PI. XV

III. 1.]

AVKMAVPANTHNI

K 1 BV P A Wicker basket (badge of

NOC liust of Elaga-

TH N Cibyra, ki/Jwtos ?) .

balus r., laur., in cuirass

and paludamentum.

64

M -75

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

Severus Alexander.

AVKMAVC[€]AA€IA

Kl BV PATHN Athena en-

NAPO C Bust of

throned 1., helmeted, holding on

Sev. Alexander r., laur.,

extended r. wicker basket (badge

in cuirass and paluda-

of Cibyra, Kt^coros?), and. with

mentum.

1. olive -spray and slanting spear, point downwards ; beside throne, shield.

65

JEl-

[Rollin, 1895.] [PI. XVIII, 2.]

(Die varied.)

Kl B VPATON Similar, but Athena holds winged Kike instead of basket.

66

2E -95

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AVKMAV-- AA€5A

K 1 B V P A Wicker basket (badge of

NAPO C Similar.

TUN Cibyra, ki(3u)t6^1).

67

JE -7

[li. P. Borrell, 1832.]

CTBYRA.

143

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

68

^E -8

69

yEM5

Julia Soaemias.

lOVAlA COAIMIC KAIKIBV PATHN

Uust of Julia tSoaemias r.

Hermes,

naked, wearing petasos, seated 1. on cippus, holding in r. purse, and in 1. caduceus.

[Lawson, 1898.]

Julia Mamaea.

IOVAIAMAM€AC€B ACTH Bust of Julia Mamaea r.

70 : yEl-15

71 I M -9

Same die.

KIBVPAT[nN] Emperor (1),

togate, standing ]., holding in r. phiale, and in 1. transverse sceptre ; before him, a humped bull advan- cing r.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. XVIII. 3.]

KIBVPA THN Nike 1., hold- ing wreath and palm ; in field 1., wicker basket (ki^wtos % badge of Cibyra) and A-C (==201 =a.d. 225-226).

[Rollin, 1903.]

Maximinus.

AYKflOYH MAEIM €INOC Bust of Maxi- minus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

KIBYPA TWN

kalatlios, standing and cornucopiae.

Tyche, wearing holding rudder

[Arundell, 1839.]

k

144

PIIRVGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Maximinus and Maximus.

AYKriOYHMAZIM€l

[€TOYC BICKAICAP€CON

NOCKri[OYH MA

KIBYPATWN] (obscure, cf.

Z]IMOC

Mion., iv., no. 397).

KAICAP /•, fi„in C€BB ^'''^'^'^^

Hekate, in long chiton, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. flaming

Busts face to face of

torch, and supporting with 1. on her

Maximinus r., laur., and

head the basiiet (/ctyQwrds ?, badge of

of Maximus 1., bare, each

Cibyra).

wearing cuirass and palu-

damentura.

72

JEl-2

(4'roi.s I3ia = 2l2 = A.D. 236-237.] [Arundel!, 1839.]

Maximus.

A-nOYH MAXIMO

Kl BY PA Wicker Ijasket (kl-

C[K] Bust of :\Iaxinius

THN ^a,ros^?), badge of

r., bare-headed, in cuirass

Cibyra.

and paludamentum.

73

M -8

[1892.]

[PI. XVIII. 4.]

Grordian,

AVK€MANTn T

KIBVPA TUN Herakles, naked.

OPAIANOC Head

standing ]., his r. resting on his hip,

of (Jordian r., ladiate.

his 1., covered with lion-skin, holds club, which rests on a small terminal figure of Herakles covered with lion- skin, at his feet. In field 1., ZIC (=:217 =A.D. 241-212).

74

Ml-5

[1899.] [PL XVIII. 5.]

75

^1-5

(Same

dies.) [Ready, 1895.]

CIBYRA.

145

No.

Motal.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

76

77

^1-15

^1-15

78

^ -85

79

JE -9

80

81

M -85

M -85

.0^115

AVKAIMAN- rO PAIANOC Bust of

Gordian r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

AVKM AN rOPAI

Bust of Gordian

r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

AKMAN rOPAIA

N OC Bust of Gordian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

KIBVPATI2N KAICAPenN

Artemis liuntress standing 1., in short chiton and boots, and with long mantle hanging behind her ; she holds in 1. strung bow, and with r. draws arrow from quiver at her shoulder. [Pres. by Lord Grantley, 1895.] [PI. XVIII. 6.]

[Graves.]

KIBV [P]ATnN Tyche standing 1. [wearing kalathosl], holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

KIBY PATIIN Eagle to front,

head 1., wings open, standing on caduceus.

A-KMAN ANOC Bust of

Gordian r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

rOPAl KIBVPA

TUN

[Chester, 1888.]

Wicker basket (/ct/JojTos ?), badge of Cibyra.

[Wigan, 1872.]

(Same dies.)

Tranquillina.

<t>PTPAN KYAA€IN A-C6B Bust of

Tranquillina r.

KIBVPA THM

Nike 1., hold-

ing wreath anil palm ; in field 1., wicker basket (KifSwro^l), badge of

Cibyra, and date G^C (=219 = A.D. 243-244).

[M. J. Borrell, 1852.]

14G

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

83

JE -9

84

^1-05

85

^1-4

86

^1-15

<|)PTPANKVAA€INA .C€B- liust uf

Tranquillina r.

KIBV PATUN

kalathos, standing and cornucopiae.

Tyclie, wearing 1., holding rudder

[1894.]

Philippus Junior?

AVT KM lOVA [<|)

lAinnoc ] 0)

obscure. Bust of Philiii Jun.(?) r., diademed, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

KIB[VPA]TnN Hekate tri-

formis, each head surmounted by polos, holding in her six hands usual attributes ; in field, f KC (= 223 = A.D. 247-248).

[Dimitri, 18G2.]

[PI. XVIII. 7.]

Trajan Decius.

AVT KAI r.M€CK- TPAIAN

C£B Bust

of Trajan Decius r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

(ON

(in field)

KAICAP€aJ NKIBVPA T €T CKC

(= Year 226 = a.d. 250-251.) Demeter and City-goddess Kibyra standing face to face. Demeter r., rests on long torch and holds two ears of corn ; Kibyra 1., supports basket on her head with 1., and with lowered r. holds her drapery.

[PI. XVIII. 8.]

AVTKAITPAIANO CA€KIOC Bust of Trajan Decius r., radiate^ in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

Kl

BVPAT

OJN

[Mania, 1843.]

Within laurel-wreath.

[1893.]

CIBYRA.

147

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

^ -95

88

^1-2

89

Ml-15

90

iEl-3

91

zEl-3

AVTKAI TPAIANO CA6KIOC Bust of Trajan Decius r,, radiate, in cuirass and paluda- meutum.

KIBVP ATWN Temple-front of two columns, containing the basket of Cibyra.

[Lincoln, 1872.J

Etruscilla.

€P€NNIA €TPOVCK IAAAC€B Bust of Etruscilla i.

Same die.

KAICAPeO) NKIBVPAT (ON

Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, holding rudder and cornucopiae ; in field, €T FKC (=226=a.d. 250- 251).

[Rollin, 1903.]

Similar, but inscription differently divided.

[Steuart, 1840.]

Gallienus.

AV KAI rAAAIHNO

C Bust of Gallienus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

Similar.

KIBV P ATHN Asklepiosand Hygieia standing face to face, with usual attributes.

[Dimitri, 1862.]

K I

B V

PAXnN

Temple-front of six columns.

[Lawson, 1874.]

]48

rilRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

AVKAICAP FAAAIH

KIBV

NOC l)List of Gallienus

PA

r., laur., in cuirass and

m

paludamentum.

N

in field between two figures of Nike face to face, supporting on out- stretched arms the basket (Kt^wrds T) of Cibyra.

92

^1-1

[Arundell, 1839.]

Similar.

KIBV

^\nN ^'''^'^'^'>

Hekate (1), holding in r. long torch, and supporting the basket (Kt/3wTds'?) of Cibyra on her head with her h, seated r. in high-backed car drawn by pair of lions. The group stands on a basis.

93

Ml-1

[Eollin, 1903.]

[PL XVIII. 9.]

Alliance Coins.

CIBYRA AND EPHESUS.

Severus Alexander.

AVTKMAVPCeVAA

KIBVPATHNK £<PeC\ NCH

e^ANAPOC Bust

KOPIIN

of tiev. Alexander r., laur.,

UN

in cuirass and paluda-

A

mentum.

OMONOIA(inex.)

City goddesses Hekate (1) of Cibyra and Artemis Ephesia. Hekate stand- ing r. in long chiton, holds in lowered r. a torch, and with 1. supports on her head the basket of Cibyra (kl/3o)t6<;1). Artemis Ephesia stands to front, with usual supports, be- tween two stags.

94

.El-3

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. LI. 3.]

CIBYRA.

149

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

CIBYRA AND HIEEAPOLIS.

M. Aurelius.

AVKAIM AVANTn

KIBVPATHNH- t€PAnOAI

NINOC Bust of M.

TXlNe-KA <l>IAOKA€

Aurelius r., laur., in

O

cuirass.

MO NO

lA

City goddess of Cibyra and Apollo Kitharoedos of Hierapolis joining hands. The goddess of Cibyra wears long chiton and veil, and supports on her head the basket of Cibyra (fci/3wrds^). The Apollo of Hierapolis wears long chiton and mantle, and holds lyre (kithara).

95

Ml-G

[Campana, 1846.] [PI. LI. 4.]

Faustina Junior.

<|)AVCT€I NACGBA

KIBVPATnNKI€PAnOAI TD.

CTH Ijust of Faustina

N€niKA<l>IAOKA6 _ _

Jun. r.

OMO NOI

A

Cultus- statue of veiled goddess standing r. before Zeus enthroned 1., extending r. hand and resting with 1. on sceptre.

96

^1-45

[M. J, Borrell, 1845.] [PL LI. 5.]

150

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

CIDYESSUS.

Imperial Coins. Domitian.

M -9

M -95

M -8

JE -7

AYTOKPATOPAAO MITIANONKIAYH ZZEIZ Head of

Domitian r., laur.

Similar.

En I

<l)AAOYIOY nEINAPlOY APXIEPEnS

^^

The whole in oak- wreath with acorns.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XIX. 1.]

(2M< instead of ^^)

[Rollin, 1903.]

Eni<|)AAOYIOYnEINAPIOYA PXI EPEHZ Zeus enthroned 1., himation over lower limbs, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AYTOKPATOPAAO MITIANONKIAVH

Similar head.

En I <l>AAOYIOYn E I N AP I OY

Kybele enthroned 1., wearing polos, holding in r. phiale ; beside her throne, a lion seated.

[Steuart, 1840.]

Julia Domna.

5 M -95

lOVAIA C€BACTH

Bust of Julia Domna r.

KIAYH CC€nN Athena,

helmeted, standing to front, head r., leaning with r. on spear, and resting Avith 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

CIDYESSUS.

151

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -95

JEl-0

M -8

M -75

10

^1-2

Caracalla.

AYKMAY INOC

Caracalla cuirass.

ANTHNG

Bust of youny r., laur., in

AVKMAVP ANXnN €INO C

Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass.

eniAPxnpnnei cnNOCH

KIAYH

CC€nN (in inner circle) Tyche standing I., wearing kalathos and holding rudder and cornucopiae. [Lawson, 1883. J

eniAPxnp iineicnNOC

A (in field)

X'^YHCCe ,;„,,)

Kybele enthroned 1. between two lions ; she holds in r. phiale, and rests with 1. on tympanum.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Geta Caesar.

nocenxi tgtack kiavh ccghn

A I Bust of Geta Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass.

AC€n r€TAC K-

Similar.

Asklepios standing to front, head 1., resting on serpent-staff.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar.

[Steuart, 1840.]

AVTKMIOY

nocc

Bust of Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

Philippus Senior.

4)iAin

eniAYPOYA POYAOn

CTO V (in inner circle)

KIAYHCC€ . ^ .

Zeus enthroned )., holding phiale, and resting on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1899.] [PI. XIX. 2.]

152

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

11

^1-05

AVTKMIO[Y] <|)IAin TTOCC6 Similar.

€niAYP[OY] APOVAOr

!CT OV (in inner circle) KIAYHCC

Similar type.

[Lawson, 1874.]

12

yEM

Same die as no. 10.

eniAYPMA PKOYAPX

TTP n (in inner circle)

■"^UN^" (in ex.)

Similar type.

[Luwson, 1898.]

13

iEl-2

AVTK M lOVA- <I>I

AinnocLCG]

Similar,

eniAVPMA P KOYAPX[nP]

TO B (in inner circle)

Similar type.

[Lawson, 1898.]

Philippus Senior and Junior.

AVT K M lOY <t>l

Al nnoic€B

Busts face to face of Pliilip Sen. r., radiate, and of Philip Jun. 1., laur., each in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

eniAYPOY AP OYAOnCTO

Y KIAYHCC€ .. _s

^ nN (^^^^^-^ Zeus and IMen 1 Zeus enthroned 1., holding phiale over liglited altar with r., and resting with 1. on sceptre. Before him stands Men (1) r., in conical (or Plirygian) cap, short chiton (and mantle 1), holding in r. phiale over the altar, and resting with 1. on spear.

14

/El-4

[Biiubury^ 1897.]

[PI. X

IX. 3.] i

CIDYESSUS.

153

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

15

Ml-i

Same die. €ni AYP MARK OV APX

np-

"^ (infield)

Similar type, but Men {f) holds phiale away from the altar.

[Langdon, 1857.]

Otacilia Severa. MAPIITA- C€OVH eni AVP MA P KOVAPX

PAN

C€B

Bust of Otacilia r.

16

Ml-lo

Same die.

17

^1-05

18 ^1-05

TO- B- (infield) KIAVHCC ,•

€nN

(in ex.)

Zeus enthroned 1., holding phiale and resting on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

eni AVP M APKOV AP TO-B (infield) KIAVHCC

€12 N

(in ex.

Same type.

(Same dies.)

[Whittall, 1885.]

[Steuart, 1838.]

154

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

^ -9

M -8

^1-2

^1-2

COLOSSAE.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Antoninus Pius.

KOAOCCH NOIC

Head of young Demos r., bound with taenia 1 : bor- der of dots.

4>iAonAnnoc orp a mm

AT6VCKOA Demeter, in long chiton, peplos, and veil, standing 1., holding in r. poppy-head and ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[1894.]

[PI. XIX. 4.]

KOAOCCH NHN

Bust of Sarapis r., wear- ing modius : border of dots.

<i)iAonAnnoc tpammatc

VC Hygieia, in long cliiton and peplos, standing r., feeding serpent from phiale : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Time of Commodus.

AHMOC KOAOCCH

NriN Bust of young Demos r., laur., shoulders draped : border of dots.

S.ime die.

[AnO]AAnNIOC B znciMO VAIOKPATOVCAN€eHK€

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags : border of dots.

[Whittall, 1885.]

[PI.

AnOAAHNIOCB Z HCIM O VAIOKPATOVC AN

0H K€ Helios, radiate, to

front, in quadriga, holding in r. torch, and in 1. globe.

[Van Lenuep, 1904.] XIX. 5.]

COLOSSAE.

155

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

10

iEl-2

M -75

M -8

JE 1

M -7

M -95

Same inscr. and type, but dilferent die.

Inscr. obscure. Similar type ; beneath horses, KO AOC

CH NUN . border of dots.

[Boocke, 1882.]

Time of Severus or latet

Bust of Sarapis r., wearins modius : border of dots.

Similar.

KOAOC CHNHN Isis stand- ing to front, head 1., with indication of usual head-dress, holding in r. sistrum, and in lowered 1. situla : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

KOAOCCH NHN Similar. [Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. XIX. 6.]

Head of Selene r., with crescent behind shoulders: border of dots.

KOAOC CHNHN Stag stand- in cr r. : border of dots.

[Ready, 1902.]

Time Of Gallienus?

I6PAC V NKAHTO C

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

I€PA BOVAH Bust

of Boule r., veiled and laur. : border of dots.

11 /E -0

KOAO CCHNHN Artemis

huntress, in short chiton, running r., holding in 1. strung bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder.

[Burgon, 1841.]

KOAOC C HNIIN Tyche

standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

156

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Imperial.

L. Aelius Caesar.

AOYKIOC AIAIOC

[OKT^IATTOAAHNIOC OYA

KAICAP Bust of

ANeeHKe

Aelius Caesar 1., bare-

KOAOCCH . ^ ^

NUN ^'"^ ^""-^

headed, in cuirass and

paludamentum.

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

12

^115

[Lawson, 1874.]

M. Aurelius Caesar.

MAVPHAIOCBH PO

CAK€PAnCAPXnN KOAOC

CKAICAP Head of

CHNnNI(l) Artemis huntress

young M. Aurelius r.,

running r., holding in 1. strung bow,

bare.

and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder.

13

^^105

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XIX. 7.]

Commodus.

AVTKAIA[AV] PHK

CTPAT Hr xn Nnepizn

OMMOAOC Bust

CIM O N

of Commodus r., laur., in

A (in field above)

cuirass and paludamen-

4)IAO n

tum.

KOAOCCH ^''^''''''''^'''^^ NXIN Artemis huntress in biga of galloping stags, holding in r. strung bow, and with 1. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder.

14

Ml-'6

[PI. XIX. 8.]

AVKMAVP KOMMO

KOAOC CHN HN Nike? in

A[OC] Bust of Com-

biga r., drawn by walking horses;

modus r., laur.^ in cuirass

she holds in lowered r. palm, and in

and paludamentum.

extended 1. wreath.

15

iEl-15

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

COLOSSAE.

157

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

16

^1-45

Caracalla.

AY KAI M AY ANTHI M€N€KAHCAICCT€ <1>ANH

N€INOC Bust of

young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

<t>OPnNAN€ GHK€N and,

in inner circle, KOAOC CH NUN

Men standing to front, head 1., wear- ing Phrygian cap, short chiton, and long niantlej holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre placed erect on bucranium at his feet.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XIX. 9.]

158

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -7

M -7

M -7

C 0 T I A E U M.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins,

Time of Galha and Vesj^asian.

KOT[IAEIZ] ZYNK

AH TON Young

male head of the Senate r., laur., shoulders draped : border of dots.

Similar.

EHIK A APETIAOZ Kybele enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with I. on tympanum ; beneath throne, lion seated 1. : bor- der of dots.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Eni K ZEKOYNAOY

Similar.

[Van Lennep, 1895.] [PL XX. 1.]

KOTIAEIZ PHMHN

Head of Roma r., turreted, shoulders draped.

Eni K ZEKOYNAO

Similar.

[Whittall, 1S85.]

Time of Commodus.

AH MOC Bust of bearded Demos r., dia- demed, shoulders draped : border of dots.

M -95

eniAnoAAn APKoriAcnN

Kybele enthroned L, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tympanum ; beside throne, lion seated 1. : border of dots.

[Noury, 1903.]

COTTAEUM.

159

No.

Metal. Size.

JE -9

JE -8

Obverse.

Reverse.

IE -85

S ^E -95

Time of the Pliilips and later (?)

AH MOC Head of beardod Demos r., bare : border of dots.

ETTIIOVKOAPATOV NEXIAP X

ISI (in ex.)

Zeus enthroned 1., holding phiale and resting on sceptre : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.]

[PI. XX. 2.]

AH MOC Similar.

€niAVPM€NA NAPOV[/?X

A^]

xo-n A6n (,, ,, ,

Kybele enthroned 1. between two seated lions ; she holds in r. phiale, and rests witli 1. on tympanum : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1899.]

AHM OC Head of EninOVnONTIKOVAPXIEP

bearded Demos 1., bare : i KOTIAEfN (in ex.)

border of dots. Similar.

[Banbury, 1897.]

AH MOC Head of

bearded Demos r., bare : border of dots.

€niAVPMAPKIANOVKOTrA

Similar.

[Rollin, 190.3.]

160

PHRYGIA.

No.

Motal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

zEMo

Time of Valerian.

AHMOC KOTIAEH

N Head of bearded

Demos r., diademed : border of dots.

EHinAIAAf-NHT PIANOVin nAP X

K O

Tl AE (infield)

n

N

Apollo, naked but for long mantle hanging behind him, standing to front, head r. and legs crossed ; he holds in lowered r. laurel-branch, and rests 1. arm on tripod which stands beside him : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1899.]

[PI. XX. 3.]

10

/El-05

11 yEl-05

Same die.

Same die.

EniHAIAAI-MHTPI ANOVI nn IKOV

AP X (infield) KOTIAEHN (in ex.) Ilelins radiate, naked but for chlamys, standing to front in quadriga, hold- ing flaming torch in raised r., and globe in 1. : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

EninAIAAI-NHTPIANOVinn IK

AP X (infield) KOTIAEIIN (in ex.) Similar, but star and crescent 1. and r. in field beneath the horses of the quadriga.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

[PI. XX. 4.]

COTIAEUM.

IGl

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Same die.

12

13

^1-05 ^1-05

14

JE '8

15

16

yE -8

jE -7

17

M -95

Reverse.

EninAIAAI-NHT PIANOVin

ni

AP X (infield) KOTIAEH/I (in ex.) Similar, but without star and crescent.

(Same dies.)

[Arundell, 1839.]

AH MOC Head of

bearded Demos r., dia- demed : border of dots.

AH MOC Similar.

AH MOC Similar.

EninAH^TP lANOVAPX KOTIAEIM (in ex.) Kybele enthroned 1. between two seated lions ; she holds in r. phiale, and rests with I. on tympanum : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

EninAHMTP lANOVAPX KOTIAEX2/1

Similar.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

K OT I [A]EnN Similar. [Lawson, 1899.]

Tme of Gallienus. AI-MOC KOTIAEHN Eni[AIOrE] MOVCAIOMVC

Bust of young Demos I lOVAPX

r., diademed, shoulders K

draped : border of dots

^ (in field)

lA

Apollo, naked, seated r., holding lyre (kithara) on his knees : border of dots.

[Macridy, 1901.] £P1. XX. 5.]

Y

162

PHEYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

18

M -95

AHM O C KOTIAE

X2 N Jjust of young Demos r., diademed, shoulders draped : border of dots.

EHIAIOTE NOV AIONVCI OYAPX

KOT [1]

A EH (in field) N

Herakles, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding on extended r. statuette of Ivybele enthroned 1., and resting with 1. on club : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PL XX. 6.]

19

JE -9

AKMOC KOTIAEHN

Head of young Demos r., diademed : border of dots.

[€ni]AIO r €N OYCAION

[VCI]

^^ ^ (infield)

(exergue oil' llan) Similar type.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AhMOC KOTIAEIIN

Head of young Demos r., diademed, neck draped : border of dots.

EHIAIOrENOV CAIONVCI OV

A PX (infield) KOTIAEHN (in ex.)

20

^10

Zeus enthroned 1., holding eagle on outstretched r., and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

[PI. XX. 7.]

21

M -9

(Same dies.) [Millingen, 1839.]

1

22

M -95

(Same

dies.) [Burdjury, 1897.]

23

. M -95

Similar.

€niAIOr€NOVCAIONVCIO VAPX

KOTIA6XM (in ex.) Similar.

[Millingen, 1839.]

COTIAEUM.

1G3

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Similar.

M -9

Same die.

25

JE -95

EniAl OrENO VCAIONYCI

A PX (infield) OV

KOTIAEIM (in ex.) Similar.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

EniAlO TENO VCAIONVC lOV . p

^ ^ (in field)

KOTIAELIMJ (in ex.) Similar.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

Iviperial. Tiberius.

TIBEPIOZZEBA ZT

02. Head of Tiberius r., laur.

26

M -8

EniAEni[AOY] [KOTIAJEHN MAPKOY

Zeus enthroned r., resting with r. on sceptre, and holding thunderbolt in 1. [Van Lennep, 1904.]

TIBEPIOZ ZEBAZT EniMAPKOY KOTIAEnN

OZ Similar.

27

JE -85

AEHIAOY

Similar.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Claudius.

28

^ -85

KOTIAEIZKA AYAI ONK[AIZAPA]

Head of Claudius r., laur.

KOTIAEIZK [AAYAI ONK]AIZAPA

Similar.

29

yE -8

EHIOYAP OYY lOYHOAE

X2Z Zeus, naked, standing to

front, head 1., his r. arm extended; and his 1. lowered.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[EniOYAPO] YYI OYnOA

EHZ Similar.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

164

PHUYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

^1-2

31

32

JE -75

yE -65

33

M -85

34

JE -75

Nero and Agrippina Junior.

NEPXINKAAYAIOCK

A I CAP Head of Nero r., bare.

ArpinnHNA(s/c) zebazth

KOTIAEHN

Head of Agrippina r.

[Townley, 1814.]

Agrippina Junior.

ArpinniNAN zeba

ZTHN Bust of

Agrippina Jun. r.

EniOYAPOYYIOY KOTIAE

nN Kybele enthroned 1.

between two lions, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tym- panum.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[Burgon, 1841.]

Galba.

FAABANAYT OKP AT[OPA] Head of Galba r., laur.

Eni[TIKAAPET]IAO CA F UNOGETOY

AIABIOY KOTIAEHN

Zeus, naked, standing to front^ head 1., his r. arm extended, and his 1. lowered.

[PI. XXI. 1.]

Vespasian.

OYEZnAZIANON K AIZAKOTIAIEIZ

Head of Vespasian r., laur.

EH K APETI AOZ<|)IAO HA

Zeus, naked, as above.

[Arundel], 1839.]

COTIAEUM.

1G5

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

35

M -8

36

^M

37

^1-0

38

^1-05

39 JE -9

KOTIAEIZOYEZHAZ lANONKAIZAPA

Similar.

KOTIAEIZOYEZHAS lANONKAIZAPA

Head of Vespasian r., laur.

EH K AP[ETIAO Z]<|)|AOnA

TPI Similar.

EniK APETIAOZ <I)IAOnA

TPI A Statue of Asklepios stand- ing 1. on basis, resting with r. on serpent-staff.

[PI. XXI. 2.]

Doniitian.

AVTAOMITIANOZ KAIZAPZEfEP

Head of Domitian r., laur.

AVAOMITIANOZKA IZAPZEBrEP Head of JJomitian r., laur.

[PI.

KOTIAEHNEniMET <I>ZnZ0 ENOY Nike, with raised wings, advancing 1., holding in extended 1. round shield, apparently inscribed AOM

IT I A (1), and in 1. palm. NO

[Lincoln, 1902.]

KOTiAEHNEniM T<t>znzeE

NOY Same type; on shield, A O

M I

[Steuart, 1840.]

XXI. 3.]

Domitia.

AOMITIA ZEBAZT

H Dust of Domitia r.

KOTI A EIIN EHI M ET<I>ZnZeE

NOV[Z?] Kybeie enthroned 1., with lion beside her, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tym- panum.

[Rollin, 1903.]

166

PHRYGIA.

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Trajan.

AVN€PTPAIANOC

[APiCT ^jKcere

P-AAK- Bast ot

Trajan r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

MCKAnAAAN0€niKAOVA POVAPXKOTIA€nN

Herakles, naked, standing to front, head r., holding in r. club, and on 1. arm lion-skin and infant Telephos, who stretches his arms towards the face of Herakles.^

40

.El-2

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AVN€PTPAI ANOC

API Head of Trajan r,, laur.

eniovAPOv koti aehn

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports.

41

yE -6

[Whittall, 1885.]

42

JE -55

[Burgon, 1841.]

Malidia.

MAXIMA C€BACTH

Bust of Matidia r.

eniKAOvAPOv KoriAenN

Zeus enthroned r., resting r. on sceptre, and 1. on his knee.

43

M -85

[Rollin, 1903.]

Commodus.

44

JE -9

AVK Bust

of Commodus r., laur., and draped.

KOTI A€ Asklepios standing ^

to front, liead 1., resting with r. on serpent-statf.

[Whelan, 1848.]

' A specimen in the Hunt APX- (Hunter Cat., PI. hi. 2

er Collection reads APX-B- instead of

COTIAEUM.

1G7

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Septimius Severus.

AVTKAIACen C€ OVHPOCn Bust of Severus r., laur., iu cuirass and paludamentum.

45 1 ^1-3

46 M -9

47

M -85

EniAAEEANAPOVAnOAAfl NIOVAPX

KOTIAEHN (in ex.) Asklepios 1. and Hygieia r., standing face to face, with usual attributes ; between them, Telesphoros.

[Burgon, 1841.]

Julia Domna.

lOVAIA C6BACTH KO TIA €nN Athena, helmeted, Bust of J. Duniua r. clad in long chiton, standing towards

1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear.

Same die.

[Millingen, 1851.]

KOTI_ A €n[N] Hygieia

standing r., feeding serpent from phiale held in 1. hand.

[Eollin, 1903.]

48

iE13

Caracalla.

AYTK- M AVPHC€ €ni T lOVA KOAPATOV A

VhPOCANTIIsiei

NOC Bust of Cara- calla r., laur. and bearded, in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

PX KOTIA6

UN (in ex.) Kybele enthroned 1. between two seated lions, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tympanum.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. XXI. 4.]

168

PHRTGIA.

Metal.

1

Xo.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AVTKM AVPH C€V

enir lovA KOA patova

hPOCANTnN€INO, PX I

C Similar.

xoT^Aen (;„ ,, )

Kybele enthroned on car drawn by

two lions 1., supporting on their

heads, or in background, an agonistic

table, on which are prizes for the

games.

49

iEl-3

[Steuart, 1S40.] [PI. XXI. 5.]

Same iuscr. Head of Cara-

€ni r lOVA KOAPA TOVA

calla r., laur. and bearded. : PX-KOTIA€nN Attis (or |

Kj'bele ])^ standing to front, head 1.,

wearing Phrygian cap, sleeved tunic,

and long trousers, holding in r. phiale

over lion at his feet, and in 1. large

tympanum and hanging chlamys.

50

^1-25

[Lawson, 1899.] [PI. XXI. 6.]

Similar.

Same inscr. Herakles, naked, standing to front, resting with r. on club, and holding in 1., over which hangs lion- skin, three apples ; beside him on his r. is the tree of the Hesperides, ' round which a serpent twines.

51

Ml-2

[Bank Coll.]

Similar.

1

€ni KOAPATO VA P X- KOT!A€nN Sarapis, wearing modius and long chiton and hima- tioD, standing to front, head 1., his r. hand raised, his 1. resting on sceptre.

52

iEl-0

[Ready, 1902.] ,

[PI. XXII. 1.]

1 The Phrygian dress of the figure on this coin is a little indistinct. A

better preserved specimen might show the figure to be Kjbele and not

Attis. Cf. Invent. Wadd., 5902

(Cybele debout). i

COTIAEUM.

1G9

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

53

^1-2

54

.E -75

55

yE -8

56

^1-05

M -95

ANTHNINOC AVrGHI- M AVPHA MG N€AB

OVCTOC

C;ir;ic;illa 1'., bearded.

Head of APX ,. . ,,,

laur. and B ("afield)

KOTIAGIIN (in ex.) Kybele enthroned on car drawn by two lions 1. ; above their heads an agonistic table, on which are prizes for the games.

[Steuart, 1839.]

Similar. K OTI AGflN Zeus enthroned

1., holding on extended r. phiale, antl resting with 1. on sceptre.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Plautilla.

TTAAVTIAAA C€BA|KOTIA EjQN Zeus enthroned!., CTH Bufctof Plautilla r. i holding phiale, and resting on sceptre. I [RuUiu, 1903.]

Macrinus.

AVTKMOrEAC€OV hPMAKP€INOCAV

r Bust of JNlacrinus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

€niAHMHTPIANO VK€A€ POCAPX

KOTI A€nN (in inner circle) Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae. [Devonshire, 1844.]

AVTKMOn€AC€OV|€niAHMHTPIANOVKeA€P HPMAKP6INOCA OC

Vr Head of Macrinus; APX (infield)

r., laur.

Zeus cntlironed 1., as above.

[Rollin, 1903.]

170

PHRYfilA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

58

59

60

61

62

^ -65

M -6

JE -65

Ml-2

Ml-15

Diadumenian Caesar.

AIAAOY M6NIANO CKAI Head of Dia- dumenian Caesar r., bare.

AIAAOVM€N IAN OCKA Similar.

Same die.

KOTI Avithin laurel-wreath.

A€n

N

KOTI within laurel-wreath. A€nN

[Millingen, 1839.]

Similar.

[Thomas, 1844.]

Severus Alexander.

63

^1-2

MAVPCEVHAA £T/\ NAPOCAVr Bust of Sev. Alexander r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

Same die.

Same die.

€ninAIAAI-MHTP K€A€POC

^^^ ATO B (infield)

KOTIA€nN (in ex.) Asklepios and Hygieia standing face to face, 1. and r,, with their usual attributes.

[Steuart, 1838.]

€ninAIAAHMHTPK€A€POC

APXA yQ

B (in field) KOTlAenN (m ex.) Same type.

[Whittall, 1885.]

EninAIAA[HNHTP]K€A€PO CAPXATO

B (in field) KOTIA €nN (in inner circle) Heralvles, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding on r. statuette of Kybele enthroned 1., and resting with 1. on club.

[M. J. Borrell, 1885.]

COTIAEUM.

171

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

MAVPQEVHAAE ^A NAPOCAVr Head of Sev. Alexander r., laur.

EninAIAA[HNHT]PKGA€PO CAPX.

and in field,

B KOT IA€ ATO

nN

Helios, naked, standing to front, head 1., radiate, holding in raised r. torch ('?), and on 1. arm statuette of Kybeie enthroned 1.

Qi

iEl-O

[Noury, 1902.]

[PI. x:

ai. 2.]

MAVPCEVHAAESAN APO CAVr Bust of Sev. Alexander 1., laixr., in cuirass and paludamen- tum ; his r. raised, his

EninAIAEPMA<l)IAOVAPXO

NT

^^ (infield) KOTIAEHN (in ex.)

1. holding sceptre across his shoulder.

Kybeie enthroned on car drawn by two lions 1., supporting on their lieads an agonistic table, on which are prizes for the games.

G5

/El-2

[Rollin, 1903.]

C€AA€EANAPO

C Head of Sev. Alex- ander r., laur.

KOTI A6I1N Two right hands clasped.

66

M -7

[Bank Coll.]

AVTAA €EANAPO

C Bust of Sev. Alex-

Similar.

67

M -7

ander r., laur., draped.

[Rollin, 1903.]

172

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

1

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

1

Maximinus.

r lOV OVH MA2IM

Enin AIEP MA<|> !AOV-

EINOCAVr- Bust

AAPX

of ]\Iaxiniinus r., laur., in

B (in field)

cuirass and paludamen- tum.

Asklepios and Hygieia standing face J to face, 1. and r., with their usual, attributes ; between them, Teles- phoros.

68

Ml-lo

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Maximus Caesar.

riOV OVH MA5IM

EninAIEPMA<l>IAOVAAPXBK

OC-K Eust of Maxi-

OTIAEI2

mus, r,, bare-headed, in

N

cuirass and paludamen-

Ilerakles, naked, standing to front,

tum.

head r., resting with r. on club, and carrying on 1. arm, over which hangs lion -skin, infant Telephos, who stretches his arms towards the face of Herakles.

69

Ml-0

[PI. x:

XII. 3.]

Same die.

EninAIEPMA<t)IAOVAAPXBK OTIAE

n N (infield) Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

70

iElO

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

71

^1-0

(Different die ?)

(Different die.)

[Lincoln, 1902.]

nOVOVHMASIMO

KOTI AEHN Two right hands

LK Bust of JMaximus

clasped.

r., bare-lieaded, in cuirass

and paludamentum,

72

M -75

COTIAKUM.

173

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

73 JE -C

7-i

iEl-2

75

^M5

76

iEl-2

.■El-2

r I OVHMASIMOCK

Similar.

KO within laurel-wreath.

TIAE

[Kulliii, 10O3.]

Philippus Senior.

MIOVAIOC 4>iAinn

O CAT Bust of

Philip Senior 1., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum ; his r. raised, his 1. holding spear across his shoulder.

M lOVAlO C<t)|AI TTTOCAT Bust of

Philip Senior 1., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum, armed with spear pointing 1., and shield ornamented with gorgo-

Ml OVAIOC <t)IAin TTOCAT Similar Lust.

enilOVAKOAPATO VVIOV I ITT I A PX (in Held)

■^O'f;]'^^" (in ex.)

Kybele enthroned on car drawn by two lions 1.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

EnilOVAKOAPATOVV lOV

inni

APX (infield) KOTIAEI2SI (in ex.) Similar type.

[Whittall, 1885.] [PI. XXII. 4.]

€ni lOVAKOAPATOVVIOVI

nniAPxo

A (in field) KOTIAEfN (in ex.) Asklepios and Hygieia standing face to face, 1. and r., with their usual attributes; between them, Teles- phoros.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

(Same dies.) [PI. XXII. 5.]

[Bank Coll.]

174

PHKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

78

M 1-05

79

Ml-

80

M -85

81

iEl-05

MIOVAIOC <t>IAinn EHI riOVA nONTIKOV A

ocAvr Bust of

Philip Senior r., radiate, in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

MIOVAIOC

ocAvr

bust.

PXI

^^ (infield)

KOTIAEIN (in ex.) Kybele enthroned on car drawn 1. by two lions, above whose heads is an agonistic table, on which is a pile of pellets (money-piizes'? for the games).

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

<t>iAinn Eni riovA[noNTiKO]VAP

Similar

MIOVAIOC 4)IAinn OCAVr Bust of

Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

XIEPEn

KOTIAEHLN] (in ex.) Asklepios and Hygieia standing face to face, 1. and r., with their usual attributes ; between them, Teles- phoros.

[Whittall, 1885.]

EniMENAN APOVAPX KOTIAE . ^ .

Ivybele enthroned 1, between two lions, holding in r. phiale, and rest- ing with 1. on tympanum.

[Macridy, 1901.]

Otacilia Severa,

M OTAK C€ VHPA

AV" Bust of Otacilia r.

€ni lOVAKOAPA T OVV lOVITITlAP

K OTI A€nN (in inner circle) Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[M. J. Borrell, 18-17.]

COTIAKUM.

175

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

82

83

iEl-0 Ml-1

84

Ml-0

85

86

87

iEl-0

yEl-0

Same die.

MOTAKIAIA- C€OV HPAC€ Bust of

Otacilia r.

MOTAKIAI AC€OY H P AC Similar.

M -7

MOTAKIAIA CEVH PAC€ Bust of Ota- cilia r.

MOTAKIAI C€OVH

PAC Bust of Otacilia r.

enilOVAKOAPAT O VVIO VITTTIAPX

K OTI A EUN (in inner circle) Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

[Arundell, 1839.]

EHir lOV nONTI KOVAPXI E P EKOT I A EXM Tjche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

EHinOVAnONTIKOVAPXIE P

EnC (infield) KOTIAEIM (in ex.) Ilerakles, naked, seizing the Kery- neian stag by the horns r., with his 1. knee on the stag's back.

[Eollin, 1903.]

EHIAVPM ENANAPOVAPXK OTIAEH

N (in fi(dd) Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Millingen, 1851.]

KOT lAE n N _ Athena,

helmeted, in long chiton, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. phiale, and in 1. shield and spear.

[Eollin, 1903.]

]7f;

nniYGTA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

88

M -8

89

JE -Go

90

JEl-l

91 M -95

Philippus Junior.

MiovAioc <i)iAinn

OCK Bust of Philip Junior r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paluda- nientum.

Similar.

KOTI AEflN Asklepios stand- ing to front, head 1., resting on serpent-staff.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

KOTI Avithin hiurel-wreath. AEHN

[Macridy, 1901.]

Valerian.

AYTKnOYA AEPIA EniHAIA AI-NH TPIANOY

NON Bust of Valerian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

in

APX (infield) KOTIAEHN (in ex.) Zeus enthroned 1., holding on ex- tended r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1874.]

AYTKnAlK OYAAE EninAIAHMTPI ANOYinni

PIANON Bust of

Valerian L, radiate, in cuirass and paludamen- tum, and armed witli spear pointing ]., and with shield ornamented ■with "orooneion.

APX (infield) KOTIAEHN (in ex.) Kybele enthroned 1. between two seated lions, holding in r. phiale, and resting 1. arm on tympanum.

[llunbury, 1897.]

COTIAKUM.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Rerorse.

92

M -95

93

/E -9

94

JEl■0'^

95

M -95

AYTKnAIKIOYAAEP

I AN ON Similar bust.

AVTKnAIKOVAAEPI

ANON Bust of

Valerian r., radiate, in cui- rass and paludamentum.

niYONAiqri-MHAAiAnina in

X qA (infield) |sg (ill ex.)

Kybele, veiled and turreted, riding r. on back of lion ; her r. rests on the lion's back, and in her 1. she carries her tympanum.

[Lawson, 1899.]

[EninA]IAAH NHTPIANOV

inn

AP X (infield) [KOjTIAEHM (in ex.) Similar tyj^e.

[PL XXII. 6.]

AYTKHAIKOYAAEPI

ANON Bust of

Valei'ian 1., radiate, in cui- rass and paludauientum, and armed with spear pointing 1., and with shield ornamented with "•orcfoneion.

AVTKHAIKOVAAEPI

ANO[N] _ Bust of Valerian r., radiate, in cui- rass and paludamentum.

EnnAIAAhMHTPIANOYin

^^ (in field)

KOTIAEHN (in ex.) Asklepios and Hygieia standing face to face, 1. and r., with tbeir usual attributes ; between them, Teles- phoros.

[RoUin, 1903.]

EniHAIAAHMHTPIANOVin

n-

AP

(in field)

KOTIAEH

Similar type.

N

(in ex.)

[Steuart, 1838.]

A A

17S

I'HRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

OG! M -9

97

JE -95

98

99

M -95

JE -95

lOOi ^1-

Obverse. Reverse.

Similar. EniHAI AAhVHTPI ANOV lUni

^ (in iield)

KOTIAEHM (in ex.) Similar type.

[Theodoridi, 1892.]

AYTKHAIKOYAAEPI EniHAIAAhMTPIAN OYC {sic)

ANOM Similar. ITTTT

APX fin field) KOTIAEHM (in ex)

Ivybele eiitluoued on car drawn 1. by two lions.

[Arundell, 1839.]

AYTKnAlK OYAAE EniHAIAAHmXPIA NOVIFTT PIANO N Similar. AP

Similar.

(in field) KOTI AEHN (in ex.)

(Same dies.)

[Steuart, 1840.]

[Macridy, 1901.]

AYTKnAIKOYAAEPI

ANON JSimilar.

EniHAIAI-MTP lANOYin

AP

(in field)

Similar.

KOTIAEI2SI (in ex.) [Townley, 1814.]

Similar.

ilOl' JE -95

EninAIAFMTPI ANOYin

APX (in field) KOTIAEIM (mex.) Similar.

[Devunshiro, 1844.]

COTIAliUM.

17U

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

102 /E -95

103

^ -95

104

JE -85

'105 JE -9

Galli

AYTKnrAAAIHNON EninAIAhMHTPIANOYinniA

East of Gallienus r., laur., PX

in cuirass and pallida- KOTI AEflN

nientum. Tyclie standing 1., wearing kalathos,

and holding rudder and comucopiae.

Similar.

Similar.

AYTKnA TAAAIHN

O N Bust of Gallienus r., radiate, in cuirass and paliidanientum.

[Rollin, 1893.]

EniHAIAHMHTPI ANOYIH niAPX

KOTI AEn

N (ill inner circle) Similar,

[Lawson, 187-4.]

[EninAI]AHMHTPIANOYin

ni[APxj

[KOTIAEHN] (in ex.) Herakles, naked, standing to front, head r., resting with r. on club, and carrying on 1. arm, over which hangs lion-skin, infant Telephos, who stretches his arms towards the face of Herakles.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

EHIAIOrE NOYCAIONY

^ ^ (in field)

KOTIAEHM (in ex.) Kybele, veiled and turretcd, riding r. on hack of lion.

[Steuart, 1840.]

180

PHUYGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Saloiiiua.

106

^ -8

KOPN CAAHNIN A

Bust of Salonina r., crescent beliind shoulders.

1 KOTI AEHN Tyche, standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding ' rudder and cornucopiae,

[Rollin, 1903.]

Alliance Coins.

COTIAEUM A^^D EPHESUS.

Caracalla.

AVT KM AVPHC€ VhP OCANTnN€l

^^ (double struck)

Bust of Caracalla bearded and laur., r., in cuirass and paludanientum.

€ni r- lOVAKOAPATOVAP X KOT IA€nN

OMONOIATPOC. ^ s €<|)€CIOVC ^''^''-^ Kybele of Cotiaeuru, wearing kala- thos and veil, enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tympanum ; before her stands the cultus statue of Artemis Ephesia to front : behind Kybele stands Ho- monoia 1., holding up wreath in r. to crown the goddess, and with

107

^1-55

cornucopiae on 1. arm.

[Lawson, 1897.]

[PI. I

il. 6.]

108

^.1-5

Same die.

€ni r lOVA KOAPATOVAPX. KOTI

A€n (infield) N OMONOIAIPOC. ^ .

Same type.

[Burgon, 18il.]

DIOCLEIA.

ISl

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -9

DIOCLEIA.

Imperial.

Elagabalus.

MAVPANTONINOC AIOKA€AN nNMOZ€AN

AVr iJust of Elaga- balus r., laur. , in cuirass and paludamentum.

Nn (in ex.) Apollo, naked but for mantle hang- ing behind him, standing to front, head r., resting with r., holding plectrum, on a tripod, and with 1. su]3porting his lyre on the capital of a column in front of him.

[Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. XXII. 7.]

1S2

PHKYGU.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

1 M -65

M -55

DIONYSOPOLIS.

Autonomous Coins. Second or First Century B.C.

AI0NY5 Bunch of grapes.

JE -85

JE -8

5^-8

Head of young Dionysos r., crowned with ivy : border of dots.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

[PI. XXIII. 1.]

Mask of Silenos r.

A I O N [ Y] Bunch of grapes.

i zono

[llollin, 1903.] [PI. XXIII. 2.]

First Century B.C. Bust of young Dionysos r.,!AIONYZO

crowned with ivy-leaves and berries, with band across forehead, nebris round neck, and thyrsos behind shoulder.

Dionysos standing towards 1., wearing chiton and hinia- tion, holding in r. grapes over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

in field 1., MENEKA BIANO

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

[PI. XXIII. 3.]

MENEKA BIAN

[Devonshire, 1844.]

infiekll., lOAAAS MHNOAO

[Kollin, l'J03.]

DIONYSOPOLIS.

183

No.

Metal. Size.

iEl-0

7 Ml-0

M -9

Obverse.

Reverse.

/E -9

Qunsi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Severiis?

SeVCnOTHOC AIO CTPATHrOVNTOC[C]n[C]

NVCOnOA€ITnN

Head of Zeus Poteos r. bound with taenia : bol- der of dots.

TPATOVB (in inner circle) River-god Maeander recumbent 1., himation over lower limbs, holding in r. reed, and in 1. cornucopiae ; behind him, inverted vase from which a stream flows; in ex., M€ ANAPOC •• border of dots.

[PI. XXIII. 4.]

AHMOC Head of AlONVCOnO

youthful Demos r., laur. : ACITUN (in inner circle)

border of dots.

Similar.

Eiver-god Maeander recumbent 1., as on preceding coin ; in ex.,

^^^J^^ border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

I€PA BOVAH Bust

of Boule r., veiled, head bound with taenia: border of dots.

AIONVCO nOAGITI^N

Asklepios standing to front, head 1., resting on serpent-staff; on his r. Telesphoros ; border of dots.

[Arundell, 1839.]

AlONVCOn OA€ITnN

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with u.sual supports : border

of dots.

[Rollin, 1895.]

[PI. XXIII. 5.]

10 M -8.5

|€PAB OVAH Same type.

AIONV CO nOA€l

TUN (in ex.) The two Memeses of Smyrna stand- ing face to face, each Avearing polos (?) and plucking chiton from her breast ; the one to r. holding bridle, the other to I. holding cubit-rule ; at the feet of the latter, wheel : border of dots. [Rollin, 1903.]

184

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

11 M -8

12

M 7

13

M -6

14

M -7

15! ^ -7

16

M -7

Bust of Sarapis r., wearing modius : border of dots.

AlONVCOn OAEITHN

Hermes, naked, standing towards 1., holding in r. purse, and in 1. cadu- ceus : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. XXIII. 6.]

Head of Silenos r., crowned with ivy - leaves and berries : border of dots.

(AlONVCOnO AGITXIN)

[Devonshire, 1844.]

AIONVCOnOA€ITnN Cista mystica, with half-open lid, from which serpent issues 1. ; behind cista, thyrsos slanting 1. : border of dots. [1883.]

[PI. XXIII. 7.]

Impeyial.

Tiberius.

ZEBA ZTOZ Head'AIONYZO Dionysos standing 1., of Tiberius r., bare. iTTOAITriN wearing chiton and

himation, holding in r. grapes, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

in field 1., APIZTOZ APIZTOV

(Countermark, bunch of grapes.)

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

(Same countermark.)

[Steuart, 1838.]

in field 1., XAPI HENO[Z] _-A TOV

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

DIONYSOPOLIS.

185

No.

Metal. tSize.

Obverse.

Reverse.

[ZE] BAZTOZ Head AIONVZ of Tiberius r., bare.

17

.E -6

Nike standing 1., with O raised wings, liolding

in raised r. wreath (?), and in 1. pahn.

in field!., KO AAVB[AZ^]

[liullin, 1UU3.]

[PL XXIII. 8.]

Hadrian.

AYTOKPA KAICAP AAPIANOC Head of Hadrian 1,, bare?

18

(pierced.)

AIO[N]YCOnO A€ITnN

Dionysos, in long chiton, with hima- tion over lower limbs and 1. shoukler, enthroned 1. with feet on footstool, holding in r. kantharos over panther, and resting witli I. on thyrsos.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. XXIII. 9.]

Antoninus Pius.

19

20

M -9

JE -9

__ANTn N€INOCA AlONVCOnO

V r Head of Anto- Tyche standing 1

ninus Pius r., bare. (Traces of former plating.)

AGITUN

wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Millingen, 1851.] [Rollin, 1893.]

Julia Donina.

lOVAIAAO BACT

Domua r.

21

JEl-l

MNAC€ XAPHCB AN€ AlONVCOnO Dust of J. eHK€N A€ITnN

Demeter/ wearing long chiton and peplos as veil, standing to front, holding in each raised hand a flaming torch ; at her r. side, a small figure of Telesphoros.

[Steuart, 1810.]

[PI. XXIII. 10.]

1 Cf. Imhoof, Kl. M., 221, no. 11.

I

V, B

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

1

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Caracal la.

AVTKAIMAV AN

XAPHC B IGP€VCAION VC

TnN€INOC Bust of

OVAIONVCOnO

young Caracalla r., laur.,

AGITUN AN€eH K€N

in cuirass and paluda-

Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and

raentum.

himation, standing towards 1., holding on extended r, eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

22

^1-3

(pierced.)

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

23

^1-3

[Burgou, 1841.1

(pierced.)

(Same dies.) Elagabalus.

--MAVAN TI2N€

AIONV con OA€ITnN

INOCC€B lUist of

. T O -1 (in ex.)

Elagabalus ('?) r., laur., in

Dionysos between Zeus Laodikeus

cuirass and paludamen-

and Asklepios. Dionysos standing

tum.

1., in long chiton, holding in r.

(Countermark in field.)

kantharos over panther, and resting with 1. on thyrsos. Before him, Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and hima- tion, stands r., holding in r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre, j Behind him, Asklepios stands to | front, head 1., resting on serpent- , staff.

24

.El -7

[Lawson, 1899.]

AVTMAVAN TH

AlONVCOn OAeiTHN

N6INOC Lust of

t O (infield)

Elagabalus 1 v., laur., in

Tyche standing 1., wearing kalatlios,

cuirass and paludamen-

holding rudder and cornucopiae.

tum.

25

M -95

[Lawson, 1874.]

^ 1 -O" on this and the following coins = year 70, which, reckoned

from A.D. 222, gives A.d. 152-1.53 as the first year of the era of Dionyso-

polls. Cf. Imhoof, A7. M., p. 2:

12.

DIONYSOrOLlS.

187

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Julia Maesa.

6IOVAIA M AICA C

€B Bust of Julia

Maesa r.

26

/EM

€IOVAIA- MAICA-

C€B Bust of Julia

Maesa r.

M -9

AIONVC OnOA€L

THN TO (in field) Demeter, wearing long chiton and peplos as veil, standing to front, holding in each raised hand a flaming torch : at her r. side, a small figure of Telesphoros.

[Lawson, 1883.]

AlONYCOn OA€ITr2N

i" O (in field) Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia standing to front, with usual supports.

[1893.]

188

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

D 0 C I M E I U M.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Time of Severus (?) and later.

l€PA. BOVAH Bust

AOKI M €nNMAK€ Apollo,

of Boule r., veiled and

naked, standing to front, head r,,

laur. : border of dots.

holding in raised r. laurel-branch, and resting 1. on strung bow placed on the ground ; his r. elbow rests on a vase which lies on the bowl of a tripod, beneath which a serpent rises ; up his 1. arm walks a raven: border of dots.

1

Ml-

[ScrosoflS, 1862.]

[PI. X5

:iv. 1.]

Same die.

MAK€ AONUN AOKIM6 . ^ s

Temple-front of six columns, with

phiale in pediment, the cornice of

wliich is adorned with numerous

antcfixa, and with acroteria at the

angles : border of dots.

0

^1-

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. XXIV. 2.]

1

3

Mi-or>

1 (Same dies ; double-struck.)

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[I6PACVN] KAHTO

AOKI M€nN Tyche, wearing

C Young male bust of

kaiathos, standing 1., holding rudder

the Senate 1., shoulders

and cornucopiae : border of dots.

draped : border of dots.

4

M -9

[Van Lennep, 1894.]

DOCIMEIUM.

189

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

M -95

M -95

^ -8

^ -75

M -8

10

JE 1

111 M -6^

12 1 ^ -6

I6PACVN KAHTOC AOKI M€nN Athena, helmeted, Similar bust r. : border of standinrr towards 1., her r. resting on

dots.

shield placed on the ground before her, her 1. resting on spear : border of dots.

[1874.] [PI. XXIV. 3.]

[Lawson, 1871.]

AOKIMOC Youthful

head of Dokimos r., laur., with slight whisker on cheek : border of dots.

AOKI M€nN Asklepios stand- ing to front, head 1., resting with r, on serpent-staff : border of dots.

[PI. XXIV. 4.]

[Ivanoff, 1863.]

Same die.

Similar (different die).

Bust of Pan r., Avith pointed ear, shoulders draped : border of dots.

Bust of Hermes r., bare- headed, shoulders draped, with winged caduceus in front : border of dots.

Similar.

Similar (different die).

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Similar (different die).

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AOKIMEHN

border of dots.

Mount Persis

[Ramsay, 1881.]

AOKIMGHN Mount Persis.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AOKI M€nN Telesphoros to

front, border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

190

'IIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

13

U

15

IG

M -6

JE -75

JE -8

JE -6

Head of bearded Herakles AOK I MEHN Hermes, naked,

r., bare, club behiud neck border of dots

standing to front, head 1., lioldin< purse and caduceus.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Imperial,

Claudius.

KAAYAIOC KAICAP

Head of Claudius r., laur.

Similar.

EniKOP (in ex.) BOYAHNO CANGY (around)

MEHN (-^^1^^) Cultus-statue of Kybele standing to front between two lions.

[Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. XXIV. 5.]

-- NOCANG- (around)

Similar.

Agrippina Junior.

[Bank Coll.]

AfPinni--

CEBA

Bust of Agrippina Jun. r.

AOK I [MEI2N] Turreted female bust r., shoulders draped (City- goddess or Kybele).

[Noury, 1903.]

17 M -65

niNA CEBAL AO[KI] MEHN Similar.

TH Bust of Agrippina Jun. r.

[M. J. Borrell, 1847.].

DOCIMEIUM.

191

No.

Metal. Size.

18

M -7

19

^1-1

20

M -9

21

^1-2

Obverse.

Reverse.

Nero.

NEPHN KAIZAP j AOKI

Bust of young Nero r.,:MEX2N bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum. (Countermarked with un- certain bust of an em- peror 1.)

Cultus-statue of Kybele standing to front between two lions.

[Lawson, 1900.]

Antoninus Pius.

AVT KAI AAPI AN MAK€ AONXIN TI1N6INOLC] Head AOKIM€

of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

Temple-front of six columns, with phiale in pediment, the cornice of which is adorned with numerous antefixa, and with acroferia at the angles.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Marcus Aurelius.

MAVPH OVHPOC AOKI M[€]nN Tyche standing KAI Bust of young! 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

M. Aurelius Caesar r., ' bare-headed, and slightly bearded, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AVKAIM- AVAN MAK€ AO NHN

TnN€ INOC Bust of M. Aurelius r., bearded and laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

AOKIM6 . ^ .

Ivybele, turreted, riding r. on back of lion, and holding in r. sceptre, and in 1. tympanum.

[H. P. BoiTclI, 1852.]

192

PJTRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

22 /El-05

23 I /E -05

24

M -7

25

^1-15

2Gl ^1-25

Faustina Junior.

<|>AVCT€INA C€BA

CTH Bust of Faustina Junior r.

<|)AVCT€!NA C€BAC

Bust of Faustina (Junior 1) r.

Same die.

MAK€ AONHN AOKIM6 .s

UN ^ ^

Temple-front of six columns, with phiaie in pediment, the cornice of which is adorned with numerous antejixa, and Avitli acroteria at the angles.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AOKI M€nN Cultus-statue of Kyljele standing to front, between two lions.

[Arundell, 1839.]

AOKI M€nN Ilygieia standing towards r., feeding serpent from phiaie.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Lucius Verus.

AY KAI A- AVPOV HPO C Bust_ of

A'erus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum. i

MAK €AO NHN

Kybele, turreted and veiled, riding r. on hack of lion, and holding in r. sceptre, and iu 1. tympanum.

[PI. XXIV. 6.]

Caracalla.

AVTKAIMAV AN MAK€ TnN€INOC Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., cuirass and paluda-

AON

in mentum.

nN

nN l"^ex.;^

Kybele, turreted and veiled, riding r. on back of lion, and holding in r. sceptre, and iu 1. tympanum.

[Merlin, 1872.]

DOCIMEIUM.

193

Metal.

^0- Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Maci'hius.

AVTKMOrEA C€

AOKINtHNMAK E AONH

O Vl-P MA

N Athena enthroned 1., helmeted,

Bust of Macrinus

holding Nike on extended r., and

r., laur., in cuirass and

spear in 1. arm, which rests on a

paludamentum.

round shield ; beneath throne, un- certain object.

27

^1-2

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. XXIV. 7.]

AVTKM OrEAC€

AOKIMEn N (above)

OVH PMAKPINO

MAKEAO .j^^^ .

C-AVr- Head of

Macrinus r., laur.

Temple, seen from corner, with six columns in front and seven at side ; in pediment, phiale ; cornice of pedi- ment adorned with antefixa, and with acroteria at angles.

28

/El -3

[Ready, 1898.] [PL XXIV. 8.]

Same die.

AOKI N€ riNMAKEAO

NHN (in ex.) Kybele, turreted, standing 1., holding in r. phiale {1), and with 1. tympanum, which rests on the upper slope of Mount Persis which rises to a peak behind the goddess.

29

^1-2

[Lawson, 1899.] [PL XXIV. 9.]

Diadumenian Caesar.

MOrEAMAKPANrn

AOKINCHN M AKEAONHN

NAIAAOVMENIA

Nike, with spread wings, running

NOC-K- Bust of

towards 1. and looking back, holding

Diadumenian Caesar r.,

in raised r. wreath, and in 1. palm.

bare-headed, in cuirass

and paludamentum.

30

Ml-1

[Rollin, 1895.]

[PI. XX

IV. 10.]

c c

194

PnUYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

Same die (?)

31

/El -IT)

MOTEA MAKPANT nfsEIAIAAOVME NIANOCK- Similar.

3-2

ZEM

AOKIMEHN MAKEAONHN

Tyclie, wearing kalathos, standing to front, head 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Van Lenncp, 1902.]

AOKIME X2N MAKEAONHN

Zeus enthroned r., himation over lower limbs, resting with r. on sceptre, and holding with 1. on his knees thunderbolt.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Gordian III.

MANTrOP AIANOE AOKIM EflNMA

AVr ]>ust of (iordian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

33

^M

KEAONI2N (in ex.) Three military standards; Legionary ' Aquila ' between two signa, each signuni surmounted by Capricorn. [Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XXIV. 11.]

DORYLAEUM.

195

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Revex-se.

M -9

M -75

^E -S

xE

7El-0b

.El'

DORYLAEUM.

Tmjjerial. Vespasian.

OYEZnASIANOZZE ITAAIKHANevnATn AOP BAZTOZ Head of VAAEHN Kybele enthroned 1.,

wearing kalatlios, holding in r. i)hiale, and resthig wiili 1. on tympanum ; beside throne, lion.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Vespasian r., laur.

Titus.

TITOZ KAIZAP

Head of Titus r., laur.

ITAAIKHANevnATn AOP

YAAEXIN Zeus enthroned 1.,

himation over lower limbs, hokling in r. thunderbolt, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1874.]

(Different dies.) [PI. XXV. 1.]

I (Same dies as List.)

[1893.]

[Millingen, 1839.]

Trajan.

AVNETPAIANOCKA ICAPCEFEAA Head

of Trajan r., laur.

[PL

AOPVA AEHN Kybele,

turreted, entluuned 1., holding in r. phialc, and resting with 1. on tym- panum ; beside throne, lion.

[Steuart, 1840.] XXV. 2.]

AVN€TPAIANOCKAI AOPVA AEHN Similar. CAPCEfEPAA

Similar.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

19G

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

7 ^1-15

Commodus.

AK MAVPKO- ANT

ilNINOC Head of Commodus r., laur.

AOPV AA€

UN (in ex.) Hades, wearing modins, enthroned 1., his r. extended over Kerberos at his feet, his 1. resting on sceptre.

[H. P. Borrel], 1852.] [PI. XXV. 3.]

Caracalla.

8 M -95

JEl-2

AVTKMAP AVPHA- A NTHNINOC-

Head of Caracalla r., laur.

AOPVAA ££1N Nemesis stand- ing 1., with r. plucking her chiton from her breast, and holding bridle in lowered 1. ; at her feet, wheel. [Steuart, 1840.] [PI. XXV. 4.]

Geta.

AVT K ncenx- r aopvaa e hn Athena,

€TACAVr Head of; helmeted, standing 1., holding in r. Geta r., laur. phiale, and in 1. round shield and

spear upright.

[Banlian, 1898.] [PI. XXV. 5.]

Macrinus.

10

^1-3

AVTKM0TEAC60V AOPVA AEHN l-P MAKPINOC AV

r Bust of Macrinus r. , laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

Dionysos, naked, standing to front, head r., resting with r. on thyrsos, and Avith 1. holding bunch of grapes and rest- ing on the trunk of a vine ; at his feet, panther.

[Arundell, 1839.]

DOUYLAKUM.

197

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Maximinus.

riOVOVHM AZI MEINOC-A Bust of Maximinus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

11

.ail-2

ETTITTAVAOV(aronnd), A (infield),

River-god (Tembris) recumbent 1. on inverted vase from which a stream flows; he looks back and holds in r. reed ; behind him is a tree.

[PI. XXV. 6.]

Maximus Caesar.

nOVOVHMAZIMO

CK Bust of Maximus r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

12

^1-0

AOPVAAE UN Hades, wearing modius, enthroned 1., his r. extended, his 1. resting on sceptre.

[Ready, 1902.]

Gordian III.

MANTrOPAIANOC

Avro Bust of

Gordian r., radiate, in cui- rass and paludamentum.

13

^1-5

EniATTIKO VAPXTO B AO PVAA

EIIN (in ex.) Two men (Dorylaos and Akamas, the founders 1) standing face to face, each clad in chiton and mantle, and holding in his r. a phiale over a flaming garlanded altar which stands between them, and in his 1. a trans- verse spear ; above them hovers a flying eagle.

[Griffin, 1901. J [PI. XXV. 7.]

This piece is unusually thick, and may be called a medallion.

198

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

U

/T3 1-25

15 /E -9

16

iEl-

17

IS

M -9

(pierced.)

zE -9

MANXrOPA lANO CAVrO Bust of

GorJian r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

EniATTIK[OVAPX] TOB-

AOPVAAEHN Athena, hel-

nieted, standing to front towards r., resting with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her.

[Bank Coll.]

MANT-rOP AIANO

CAV Bust of Gordian r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AOPVA A€I2N

in''- towards 1., with

Nemesis stand - r, plucking her

chiton from her breast, and holdin, cubit rule in lowered 1. ; at her feet, wheel.

[1888.]

Philip Senior.

M lOVAIOC <l)IA!nn EHIMAVPTIMAIOVA OCAVr Bust of KCTE<|)AOPVAAE

APX-

Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

n N (in field) Zeus standing to front, head 1., naked but for himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder and arm, holding in r. thunderbolt.

[Millingen, 1851.]

[PI. XXV. 8.]

MIOVAIOE<l>IAinnO

CAV Bust of Philip

Senior r., radiate, in cui- rass and paludamentum.

AOPVA [A]EnN Hades en- throned 1., wearing modius, his r. hand resting on his knee, his 1. on sceptre.

[Devonshire, 184'1.]

(Different dies.)

[Devonshire, 184-1.]

DORYLAEUM.

199

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

19

JE -7

20

^1-2

AIOC<l>IAITnTOC AOPVA AEHN

Thanatos,

A/ liu.st of Pliilip

Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentuni.

winged, naked, standing towards r. with crossed legs, and leaning upon reversed torcli.

[Cureton, 1851.]

Otacilia Severa.

MAPKO HPAC

cilia r.

TAKCEOV

Lust of Ota-

AOPV AAEHN Dionysos,

naked, standing to front, head r., resting with r. on thyrsos, and with 1. holding bunch of grapes and resting on the trunk of a vine ; at his feet, panther.

[Lawson, 1897.]

200

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

E P I C T E T E I S.

Struck at Aezanis ? FrohaUy after 133 B.C.

M -8

M -75

Young male bust r., in triple-crested helmet (two crests visible), with cheek piece lowered ; shoulders draped.

ETTI KTHTE Free horse walking r. ; above, pileus of Dioskuros, sur- mounted by star ; beneath, ME/??

[Ivanoff, 1863.]

Similar.

M

above, pileus of Dioskuros, surmounted by star; in field 1., AZ ; beneath, E [Noury, 1903.]

[PI. XXVI. 1.]

ETTI KTHTE Same type; above, pileus of Dioskuros, surmounted by

star ; in field 1., fy A ; beneath, I AC?)

Bust of Zeus r. shoulders draped.

laur.

M -05

ETTI KTH Eagle, with closed wings, TEIIN standing r. on thunder-

Ijolt and lookincf back ; in field 1.,

[Kollin, 1903.]

FT; r., I A

[PI. XXVI. 2.]

Crested Macedonian helmet, with cheek-piece lowered.

5 M

[EjniKTH

TEXIN

[PI. XXVI. 3.]

Sword or dagger in sheath ; in field 1., ■hE(?); in field r., A [Kollin, 1903.]

EPICTETEIS.

201

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Yuung male bust r., in

ETTIKTHTE Free horse walking

triple-crested helmet (two

r., with palm across shoulder ; above,

crests visible), with cheek-

pileus of Dioskuros, surmounted by

piece lowered (1) ; shoul-

star; beneath, pj

ders draped.

G

M -75

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar bust : border of dots.

ETTIKTHT Same type; above, pileus of Dioskuros, surmounted by star and ^ ; in field 1.,

7

^ -75

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Similar ; behind, H

EniKTH Similar.

8

.¥. -8

[Millingen, 1839.]

Similar; behind, 0

ETTIKTHT Free horse walking r. on caduceus, palm across shoulder; aljove, pileus of Dioskuros^ sur- mounted by star ; in field r., /^ ; 1., E' and rAlOY

9

7E -8

[Rollin, 190.3.]

[PI. XXVI. 4.]

' The monograms £• and /^ occur also on no. 1, supi-a.

D 1)

202

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

E R I Z A.

First Ceiiturij B.C. 1 or Za/er.

P Double-axe : bor-

Trident: border of dots 1

der of dots 1

1

JE -4

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Imjierial.

Julia Domna.

lOVAIA C€BACTH

6PIZH NXIN Athena 0) stand-

Bust of J. Donma r.

ing to front, head r., clad in long chiton ; r. arm bent as if holding spear (1), 1. resting on shield (?). In bad preservation and obscure.

2

M -85

[1903.]

Caracalla.

M-AV ANTn

€ni€ AnOAAHNIOVA

Bust of

A€ZA

young Caracalla r., laur.,

^NHN (--)

in cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

The god Men, naked but for chlamys, riding on horseback 1., crescent be- hind neck, his r. raised, his 1. resting on back of horse.

3

/EM5

[Lawson, 1894.] [PL XXVI. 5.]

Geta Caesar.

AC€n r€TAC K

€PIZ HNHN Cultus-.statue of

Bust of Geta Caesar r.,

Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual

bare-headed, in cuirass

supports.

and paludamentum.

4

M -8

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. X2

:vi. 6.]

EUCARPEIA.

203

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -75

Ml'

M -8

EUCARPEIA.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Time of Hadrian.

BOVAH €VKAPn€

veiled

Bust of Eoule r. border of dots,

AHMOC6V KAPn€

X2N Bu.st of youiiiT

Demos r., laur., shoulders draped : border of dots.

€VKAPn€IA

City-f^oddess Eukarpeia r., turreted, shoulders draped : border of dots.

[€n]in€AIACC€ KOVNAHC

Hermes, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. puise, and in 1. caduceus : border of tlots.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

€niM€AHe€ICHC n€AIAC C6KOVN AHC

Artemis, in long chiton and peplos, standing to front, head r., with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder, and with 1. holding strung l)ow ; on her r. side stands a stag looking up, and on her 1. a small cullus-staiue of KybeleC?) to front, wearing kalathos and veil : border of dots.i

[Lawson, 1874. J

Bust ofl€TTin€AIAC C€KOVNAHC

Tyche standing towards 1., holding- rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

' The small female cultus-statue beside Artemis on coins of Eucarpeia may be intended for the local cultiis-statue of Kyhele, which occurs on other coins of the same city, but the absence of any SiDecial attribute makes identification doubtful.

204

PHEYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -05

JE -6

iEl-

7 ^ -75

M -75

€VKAPn€ HN Bust of Hermes r., bare-headed, slioul ders draped , caduceus behind neck : border of dots.

€nin€AIAC C€KOVNAHC

Bucranium surmounted by crescent, above which are two stars, one over the other, connected by a vertical line (the Gemini 1) :^ border of dots. [Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XXVI. 7.]

(DiHerent dies.) [Rollin, 1903.]

Time of M. Aurelim. BOVAH €VKAPn€ €niM€AH0€NTOC TKA

XIN Bust of Boule r., veiled : border of dots.

<|>AAKKOV Artemis, in long chiton and peplos, standing to front, head r., with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder, and with 1. holding strung bow ; on her r. side stands a stag looking up, and on her 1. a small cultus-statue of Kybele(l) to front, wearing kalathos and veil : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.] [PI. XXVI. 8.]

€VKAPn€ UN Bust

of young Dionysos r., with band across forehead and ivy-wreath, shoulders draped : border of dots.

€nir.KA<I>AA KKOV Poseidon standing naked to front, head 1., holding in r. small dolphin, and resting with 1. on trident, round which a dolphin twists head down- wards : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

(Different dies.)

[Lincoln, 1902.]

1 This type also occurs on coins of Hieropolis, nos. 1-3; Peltac, nos 12-14, and Stectorium, no. 4.

EUCARPEIA.

205

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

€VKAPn€ HN Bust

enir-KA <|)Aakkov

of Hermes r., bare-headed,

Bucraniuni surmounted by crescent,

shoulders draped, caduceus

above which are two stars, one over

behind neck : border of

the other, connected by vertical line

dots.

(the Gemini ?) : border of dots.

9

M -05

(pierced.)

[Bunbury, 1897.]

10

M -G

(Diflferent dies.)

(pierced.)

AHMOC6V KAPne

AITHCAM€NOVn- KAMAZ

XIN Bust of young

;MAPK€AAIANOV Artemis,

Demos r., laur., shoulders

in long chiton and peplos, standing

draped : border of dots.

to front, head r., with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder, and with 1. holding strung bow ; on her r. side stands a stag looking up, and on her 1. a small cultus-statue of KybeleC?) to front, wearing kala- thos and veil : border of dots.

11

iEl-05

[Kollin, 1903.]

Time of S. Severus or later.

BOVAH €VKAPn€n

€VKAP n€I2N Artemis stand-

N Bust of Boule r.,

ing between stag and cultus-statue,

veiled : border of dots.

as on previous coin.

12

JE -9

[Rollin, 1903.]

Imperial.

Augustus.

ZEBAZTOZ Head of

EVKAPniTIKO[V] Artemis, in

Augustus r., laur. ; in

AVKIAAS long chiton

front, lituus.

EVEENO[V] and peplos, standing to front, with r. drawinsr arrow from quiver at her shoulder, her 1. wrapped in her peplos, beneath Avhich is a small cultus-statue of Kybele(l).

13

M -75

[Lawson, 1901.]

206

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Livia.

[ZEBAZ] TH Bust of Livia 1'., neck draped.

14

M -5

EVKAP

niTIKO

An<MA

lEPHA

in four lines within double circle, plain and dotted.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Sabina.

CAB€INA C€BACTH

Bust of Sabina 1., wearing Avreath of corn.

15

^ -95

€nin€AIACC€ KOVNAHC€ VKAP

nenN (in field)

Kybele, wearing long chiton, kala- thos, veil, and peplos, standing to front ; her r. resting on the head of a lion seated beside her 1., her 1. hanging empty.

[Merlin, 1872.]

[PI. XXVI. 9.]

M. Aurelius, Caesar.

MAIAAVP KAICAP

Head of young M. Aure- lius r., bare.

16

M -9

€nirKA<t>AAK KOV€VKAP

TT€ X2N Kybele, veiled, en-

throned 1., her r. extended over lion seated beside her, her 1. resting on tyiupanuin.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Faustina.

<|)AVCT€INA C€BAC

Buat of Faustina Juniorr.

17

M -8

€ni r KA.<I>A AKKOV€VK APTien N Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[PI. XXVI. 10.]

[Rollin, 1874.]

EUCARPKIA.

207

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

18

19

^1-

^1-

20

M -95

21 ! yE -95

Geta Caesar.

no C€nTi. .r€TA

C-KAI Bust of young Geta Caesar r., bare- headed, in cuirass and paludanientum.

Same die.

6VKAP rrenN Artemis, in long chiton and peplos, standing to front, head r., witli r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder, and with 1. holding strung bow ; on her r. side stands a stag looking up, and on her 1. a small cultus-statue of KybeleC?) to front, wearing kalathos.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Different die.

[Lincoln, 1870.]

Maximinus.

AVT K r lOV OVH MAZ1M6INOC

Bust of Maximinus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

22 M -95

AVTKriOVOVHP M AZIM6INOC Bust of Maximinus r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- nientum.

Same die.

€V KA Pn eriN Artemis,

in long chiton and peplos, standing to front, head r., with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder, and with 1. holding strung bow ; on her r. side stands a stag looking up. [Lincoln, 1902.]

€VKAPTT €nN Hermes, naked, standing to front, head r., his r. arm lowered, his 1. extended, holding caduceus over ram at his feet looking upwards.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

€VKAP TT€nN Asklepios stand- ing to front, head 1., resting on serpent-staff.

[Lawson, 1898.]

208

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Maximinus and Maximus Caesar.

23

yEl-05

AVTK

r lov ovhp

MA2IM6INOC

above, and beneath

r lov ovi-p

MAZIMOC KAI

Busts face to face of Maximinus r., laur., and of Maximus Caesar 1., bare-headed, each in cui- rass and paludamentum.

Same die.

24

.^M

Same die.

iEM5

€VKAP TT€nN Poseidon, naked, standing to front towards r., his v. arm lowered, his 1. resting on trident round wliich a dolphin twists, head downwards.

[Lawson, 1874.]

eVKAPn €I2N City-goddess

Eukarpeia, turreted, enthroned 1., holding in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Bank Coll.]

6VKAP n€nN Similar type,

but of very rude work.

[Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.]

Maximus Caesar.

r lOVH MA2IMOC

K Head of Maximus Caesar r., bare.

2G

/E -So

6YKAP TienN Kybele, wearing long chiton and veil, standing to fronts with arms lowered ; beneath her r. hand is a lion seated. (Cf. coin of Sabina, supra.)

[Rollin, 1903.]

EUCARPEIA.

209

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Gordian III.

AVKMAN rOPAIA

NOC Bust of Gordian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

27

M 1-ori

Same die(^)

28

^M5

€VKAP uea

V\ (in ex.)

City-goddess Eukarpeia, turreted, enthroned 1., holding in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Steuart, 1838.]

€V KAP n€nN Tyche, wear- ing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Trebonianus Gallus.

AVT K nOV- TPEB TAAA OC

Bust of Gallus r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

29

Ml-

AVT K r OV- TPB TAAA OC

Bust of Gallus r., laur , in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

30

^1-

City-goddess

YKA pn€nN

Eukarpeia, turreted, enthroned 1 holding iu r. ears of corn, and rest ing with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1874.]

€V KAP nenN (in ex.) Temple-front of four columns with phiale iu pediment, and containing statue of Tyche standing to front, wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Lawson, 1897.]

[PI. XXVI. 11.]

210

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Volusian.

31 M -9

32

M -95

33

JE -85

AV K OV OAOVC CIA NON

Bust of Volusian r., laur., in cuirass and palucla- mentum.

€V K APTT€jn'N Artemis, in long cliiton and peplos, standing to front, liead r.; with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder, and with 1. holding strung bow ; on her r. side stands a stag looking up, and on her 1. a small cultus-statue of Kyhele(?) to front^ veiled, and wear- ing kalathos.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Same die.

LPl. XXVI. 12.]

[Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.] (Same dies.)

V KAPneriN same type. [M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

EUMENEIA.

211

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

EUMENEIA.

Second Century B.C. (before 133 b.c.1).

1

JE -6

Head of Zeus r., in oak or laurel-wreath.

[Pi. XX

N F O N ^" oak-wreath.

[Ivanoff, 1863.] VII. 1.]

2

M -6

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

3

JE -7

[Bunbury, 1897.]

4

^ -65

[Wigan, 1872.]

5

^ -65

(beneath, A I)

[Van Leuuep, 1902.]

After 133 b.c.^

Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet.

EYM E Nike advancing 1., holding N EI2N wreath and palm.

6

M -8

AIONY

[Rollin, 1903.]

7

^ -95

AIO<l>AN

[Eollin, 1903.]

8

JE -75

AIO<t>AN

[M. J. Borrell, 1850.]

9

^ -8

[PI. XX

MENEKP

[Bunbury, 1897.] VII. 2]

10

Ji: -8

MENEKP? (obscure)

[Bunbury, 1897.]

11

M -8

1 (obscure)

[Millingen, 1851.]

1 The following two series, (i) with head of Athena, and (ii) with

head of Dionysos, seem to be t

wo contemporary denominations.

212

PHRYGIA.

No.

Motal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Head of young Dionysos r.,

EYMENEHN Tripod containing

with band across forehead

lebes with three handles, surmounted

and wreath of ivy-leaves

by flat cover fringed with spikes {1) ;

and berries.

above, and on either side, three stars; attached to tripod, on 1. side, double- axe with serpent twined round handle, and on r. side laurel-branch, iilleted.

12

M -85

AIONYZI POAO

[Rollin, 1903.]

13

JE -85

AIONYSIOY <|)|AnNIA

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. XXVII. 3.]

14

M -95

MENEKPA AZKAH

[Millingen, 1851.]

15

JE -9

MENEKP AZKA

[Rollin, 1903.]

16

M -85

MENEKP- AZK

[Sabatier, 1853.]

17

M -8

MENEK

[ ]

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

18

M -95

MENEKP

[ ]

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

19

M -95

MIKKA

[ ]

[11. P. Borre]], 1832.]

EUMENEIA.

213

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

20

M -6

21

M -75

JE 7

Eumeneia (1) under the name of Fulvia. Circ. B.C. 44 40.

Head of Fulvia (?) as Nike, with ■winjif at shoulder. ^

[PL

[4>OVA]OVIANnN Athena, hel-

[SMJEPTOPirOS meted and

[<l>l]AnNIAOY armed with

round shield, advancing 1., holding

spear upright before her.

[Wigan, 1872.] XXVII. 4.]

Countermarked A/^ and

[<^OVAOVIANnN] erased

(purposely 1)

SMEPTOPirOZ

<t)|Ar2NAOV (sic) Same type.

[Lawson, 1900.] [PI. XXVII. 5.]

Eumeneia.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of S. Sevenis? and later.

Bust of young Dionysos r., in ivy-wreath : border ot dots.

€VM€ N€nN AXAinN

Athena, helmeted, standing towards 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her ; behind, spear upright : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

1 The portrait on these coins bears a very strong resemblance to Cleopatra, vs-hose, indeed, it very probably may be, notwithstanding the fact that Antony appears to have conferred the name of his vrife Fulvia upon the city of Eumeneia. The apparently intentional erasure of 4>OVAOVIANnN on no. 21, shows that the name of Fulvia was abandoned almost immediately. The countermarks on the ohv. may be

read as EVMENEHN <l>IAnNIAOY.

214

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size,

Obverse.

Reverse.

Bast of Hermes r., bare-

€VM €N€ HN Similar type .-

headed, caduceus project-

border of dots.

ing in front : border of

dots.

23

iE -6

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

I€PA CVNKAHTOC

€VM€N€I2N AXAIHN

Young male bust of the

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to

Senate r., bare-headed,

front, between two stags, and with

shoulders draped : border

usual supports : border of dots.

of dots.

24

M -95

[Millingen, 1851.]

I6PACV NKAHTOC

€VM€N6nN AXAIHN

Similar.

Similar.

25

M -9

[Devonshire, 1844.]

AHMOC €V M€N€

TAAVKOC Eiver-god Glaukos

12 N Head of youthful

recumbent 1., himation over lower

Demos r. : border of dots.

limbs ; he holds in r. ears of corn and poppy, and in 1. reed, and leans on inverted vase from which a stream flows with fish swimming in it : bordtjr of dots.

2G

M -lb

[Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. XXVII. 6.] 1

27

M -8

(Differei

it dies.) [Banbury, 1897.]

€VM€N€IA Bust of

€VM€N€nN

City-goddess Eumeneia

TAAVKOC (in ex.)

r., turreted, shoulders

Biver-god Glaukos recumbent 1.,

draped : border of dots.

himation over lower limbs ; he holds in r. reed, and in 1. cornucopiae ; behind him an inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

■26

M -8

[Rollin, 1903.]

EUMENEIA.

215

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

€VM €N€IA Similar bust, of later style : bor- der of dots.

€VM€N €nN Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

29

M -8

[1901.]

Similar.

€VM€N€ I2NAXAin[N]

Tyche, wearing kalatho.?, standing 1., holding in r. ears of corn and rudder, and in 1. cornucopiae : border of dots.

30

M -75

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. XX

VII. 7.]

31

M -75

Bust of Sarapis 1., wearing modius, shoulders draped : border of dots.

€VM€N €nNAX Tyche, wear- ing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

32

M -6

Bearded head r., bare (Hera- kles ?) : border of dots.

€VM N€nN Hermes, naked, standing towards 1., holding purse and caduceus : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

33

M -55

(Differei

it dies.) [Rollin, 1903.]

Imperial.

Tiberius.

34

JE -7

KAIZAP Head of Tiberius bare, r.

[PL XX

OVAAEPIOZ ZMEPTOPIH EVMENEHN

Bull butting r.

[Steuart, 1840.] VII. 8]

21G

PHRYGIA.

No.

35

36

37

38 39

40

Metal. Size.

JE -7

M -7

M

JE -55 JE -55

JE -75

Obverse.

ZEBAC TOS Head of Tiberius bare, r.

SEBAZTO[Z] Head of Tiberius bare, r.

ZEBAZ TOZ Hea. of Tiberius bare, r.

lieverse.

[OYA] AEPIOZ[Z] MEPTOPIH EYMENE[n]

N

Bull buttin" r.

[Lawson, 1874.]

EnirONOZ (above) [EV]MENEI1N /, -1 „,N

[<}>ijAonATPiz y'"^^''^"^)

Tripod, on which phiale.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

KAEHN

[A]rAnHTOZ

[£]YME NEHN

Zeus standing 1., clad in himation, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Steuart, 1838.]

Livia.

Bust KAEHN ATAnH

TOC within a laurel-wreath. EVMENE

[Rollin, 1903.] [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

iSTero.

N€PGJNKAICA PC€I tOVAIOC KA€GJN OAPXI6 P€

BACTOC Youthful I VC bust of Nero r., head bare, shoulders draped.

[ZEBAZ] TH of Livia 1.

€VM€

N€WN

Double-axe.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

EUMENEIA.

217

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

NEPnN ZEBAZTOZ

Youtliful bust of Nero r., head bare, shoulders draped.

EVMENEHN lOVAIOZ

KA EHN APXIEPEVZAZIAZ

Apollo, naked, standing towards 1., holding on extendecJ r. raven, and in 1. double-axe and chlamys.

41

M -75

42

M -8

43

M -9

[Steuart, 1840.]

[PI. XXVII. 9.]

Similar. Countermark,

double-axe with serpent round handle.

Similar, with similar coun- termark.

Similar.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Similar.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Agrippina Junior.

44

45

46

M -6

JE -75

M -6

ArPinni[NA] zeba

ZTH Bust of Agrip- pina Junior r.

bazzakaehnoz evmene

XIN Kybele enthroned 1., hold- ing in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tympanum.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Bank Coll.]

F P

218

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

48

49

50

M -8 M -8 M -9

M -85

M -8

Domitian.

AV AOMITIANOC- KAI rePMANIKOC

Head of Domitian r., laur.

Similar.

eiCANreiAANTOCMKAOV

AA€PIANOYAPXIAClAC

€VM€

N €D.N

Apollo, naked, standing towards ]., holding on extended r. raven, and in 1. double-axe and chlamys.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[Steuart, 1840.]

Countermark, double-axe with serpent round handle.

[Rollin, 1903.]

€ICA!r€IAANTOCMKAOV AA6PIANOVAPX5ACIAC

€VM€N €D.N

Rider-god, naked but for chlamys, on horseback r., with double-axe over shoulder, double-axe with handle.

Countermark, serpent round

[Bank Coll.]

[Burgon, 1841.] (Note. All these coins of Domitian seem to be of different dies.)

Hadrian.

AAPIANOC KAICAieVM€N€n N AXAIIIN

POAVMniOC

Bust of Hadrian r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

52 .EM5

Tyche standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[II. P. Borrell, 1832.]

EUMENEIA.

219

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

53

^1-

54

55

yEl-05

.'El-

56

M -9

ZEI-

SS

iEl-05

AVKAITP- AAPIA NOCC6- Bust of Hadrian r., laur., in cui- rass with ae^is.

Eovci'se.

€VM€N€nN AXAIHN

Cultus-statuo of Artemis Ephesia to front, between two stags, and with usual supports.

[Rollin, 1895.]

AVTOKAIC N€INOC

Antoninus Pius

Antoninus Pius.

ANTn €VM€N€nN AXAIHN

Bust of r., laur.,

in cuirass and aegis.

Similar.

[AVTOKAIC] nN€INOC Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., in cuirass and aegis.

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, between two stags, and with usual supports.

[Lawson, 1900.]

€VM€N€n

Similar.

NAXAIHN

[Rollin, 1903.]

ANT [€VM€]N€ I2N AXAIHN

Humped bull walking 1., conducted by Nike in long chiton walking on his r. side, holding him with her 1. by his 1. horn, and raising with her r. a double -axe (1) above his head. [Van Lennep, 1901.] [PI. XXVII. 10.]

Similar.

Same die as last.

Similar. (Dififerent dies.)

[Fellows, 1858.]

[PI.

AXAI HN €VM€N€nN (in ex.)

Apollo playing lyre, and Dionysos holding thyrsos, seated naked side by side on car drawn r. by pantheress and goat, the latter ridden by winged Eros playing double-flute.

[MiUingen, 1839.] XXVII. 11.]

220

PIIIIYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M. Aurelius Caesar.

59

^ -9

MAVPHAI- OVHP €VM€ N€n N AXAIHN OCKAI Bust of M. Kider-god, in short chiton and Aiirelius Caesar r., bare- cliianiys, on horse stepping r., hold- headed, in cuirass and ing double-axe over 1. shoulder, palud amentum.

[Wigan, 1872.] [PI. XXVII. 12.]

Philip Senior.

AVT K lOV <j)iAinn

OC-AVr- Bust of Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen-

£n<t)<MAIKOVAP XI€VM€

N€nNAX Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding iu r. ears of corn and rudder, and in 1.

60

^1-25

tum.

cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AVT K SOVA.<I)IAin

nocAvr- BusLof

Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

€ni<|)AA <t>IAI KOV APXI6

€VM€N€nN . ^ . AXAinN ^"' '''•''

Temple-front of four columns, the lower drums of which are spiral ; the cornice of the pediment is adorned with numerous antefixa and with acroteria at the angles ; within central arched intercolumniation, statue of Tyche 1., with rudder and

Gl

^1-4

cornucoiDiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Otacilia Severa.

MAPKflTAKIA- C €BHPA C€B- Bust of Utacilia r.

€n <t)<I>IAIKOVAP XI €VM€

N6I1NAX Tyche, Avearing kala- thos, standing 1., holding in r. ears of corn and rudder, and in 1. cornucop>iae.

62

.^1-2

Same die as no. GO.

[Whittall, 1858.]

EUMENEIA.

221

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

63

^M5

'X

64 ^1-55

65

yEl-25

Volusian.

rOA OOVO AOVC CIANOC

O Bust of Volusian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

eniArnNiovA-e

€0<1>IA0V A (infield) €VM€N€N6nN AX

Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding in r. ears of corn and rudder, and in 1. cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Gallienus.

AVK-nOAIKIN TA AAIHNOC- Bust of Gallienus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

66 i iEl-4

AVK-nO AK IN (sec) rAAAIHNOC Bust of Gallienus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

AVK no AIKINTA AAIHNOC Bust of Gallienus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

€VM€ N€nN AXAIHN (in ex.) Temple-front of six columns, lower drums plain, upper portions spiral, phiale in pediment, of which the cornice is adorned with antefixa and acroteria at angles ; within central intercolumniation, cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports.

[1873.] [PI. XXVII. 13.]

€VM€ N€aN

AXAIXIN (in ex.) Similar type.

[Ramsay, 1881.]

€VM€N€I2 NA XAIIIN e (in field) Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding in r. rudder, and in 1. cornu- copiae.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

222

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -95

M -7

M -75

M -7

JE -7

GEIMENOTHYRAE.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Ti'ine of Trajan and Hadrian. lePACV NKAHTOC eniATVA n€ rPIM€NO

Young male bust of the Senate r., slioulders draped : border of dots.

eVPCflN IMen, wearing

Plirj'gian cap, short chiton and boots, and with crescent behind shoulders, standing 1. ; holding in r. pine-cone, and resting with 1. on sceptre : bor- der of dots.

[Arundel], 1839.]

[PI. XXVIII. 1.]

€niA TVAAIOV irPIM€N OGVPCnN Athena,

Bearded head of Demos(?) r., bound with taenia : border of dots.

Similar.

eni A TV A

Similar.

€niAT V AO) Bust of Artemis r., with quiver at shoulder : border of dots.

hehneted, standing to front, head r., leaning with r. on spear, and resting 1. on shield placed on the ground before her : border of dots.

[Burgon, 1841.]

[rPIM€NO]

Similar.

evpenN

[Steuart, 1840.]

rPIM€NO

Similar.

evpeiiN

[Lawson, 1893]

rPIM€NO eVP Demeter standing 1., holding in r, ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre,

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

GRIMENOTHYRAE.

223

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

I€PACVN KAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

6 /E -95

^ -75

M -95

M -75

€ni M- TVAAI

Bearded head of L)emos(l) r., bound with taenia : border of dots.

eniMTVAAl rP(M€NOGV

P6H N Men, wearing Phrygian cap, short chiton, and boots, and with crescent behind shoulders, standing 1. ; holding in r. pine-cone, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots. [Burgon, 1841.]

rPIM€NO GVP€nN Athena, helmeted, standing to front, head r., leaning with r. on spear, and resting 1. on shield placed on the ground before her : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1900.]

[PI. XXVIII. 2.]

I€PACVN KAHTOC €niACKAHni AAOVATTT

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

PIM- Herakles, bearded, naked, standing towards 1., holding in r. apple, and on 1. arm club and lion- skni : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1893.]

[PI. XXVIII. 3.]

AH MOC Bearded

bust of Uemos r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

10

M -65

Head of bearded Herakles r., bare : border of dots.

rpiM€NO evP€nN zeus

enthroned 1., holding in r. uncer- tain object, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1851.]

rPIM€N OeVP€ UN

Hermes, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. purse, and in I. caduceus and chlamys : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.]

224

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

11

Ml-

12

JE -75

ImjJericd. Hadrian.

KAITPA AAP- eniACKAHni AAOVAnO

AA-

No'evpe ('^fi^^^)

Zeus Laodikeus, iu long chiton and himation, standing to front, head 1.; holding on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1893.] [PI. XXVIII. 4.]

Bust of Hadrian

r., laur., paludamentum on 1. shoulder.

Saljina.

CAB6INA C€BACTH

Bust of Sabina r.

rPIM€NO eVPenN Athena, helmeted, standing to front, head r., leaning with r. on spear, and resting 1. on shield placed on the ground before her.

[M. J. Borrell, 1850.]

HADRIANOPOLIS SEBASTE.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obvei-se.

Revei-se.

HADRIANOPOLIS— SEBASTE.

Imjierial.

Septimius Severus.

1

iE -85

AVKA C€TT C€VH

Bust of Sept. Severus r., laur., ill cuirass.

AAPIA(1)AP X nOT€ITOV

Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae. [H. r. Borrell, 1832.]

Julia Domna.

2

jE -9

lOVAO MNACe AAPIAPXnO T €IT Nike

Bust of J. JJomua r. standing r., head 1., with one foot on

glohe 1 supporting with 1. a shield on her 1. knee.

[Eollin, 1903.] [PI. XXVIII. 5.]

S. Severus, Caracal la and Geta Caesar.

3

JE 1-45

AVKAIAC€n C€V KMA ANTnNei r€T ACK (in field) Bust of Severus r., laur., between those of Caracalla 1. and Geta Caesar r., each in cuirass and paludamen- tum; beneath, eagle to front, with spread wings.

[PL XX

AAPIANOn OA€ITX2N

j\Ien, wearing Phrygian cap, and with crescent behind shoulders, riding 1. on horseback 1.

[1898.] VIII. 6.]

Caracalla.

4

M -85

M-AV ANTUN Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and palu- danientum.

AAPIAAP X nOT€ITO

Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

G G

22G

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -9

.^1-25

^1-3

^1-3

^1-3

10

JE -8

Geta Caesar.

Acenr r€TACKAi aapia ap x noxeixov

Bust of Geta Caesar r. bare-headed, in cuirass.

Similar.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

Severus Alexander.

AVK- MAVCeV-A

A€2ANAPON Bust of Sev. Alexander r., iaur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

€ni^(?)MHNO<l>IAOVMVPM AAP lANOnO

C €B (in field) Tyclie standing L, wearing kalatlios, and holding rudder and cornncopiae. [Petrie, 1881.]

(Same dies.) [PI. XXVIII. 7.]

[Bank Coll.]

AVKMAV- C€V-

APOC Bast

of Sev. Alexander r., Iaur., in cuirass and paludanien- tum.

AAPIANOnOA €ITnN€ni- MNHCie€OV[€PMO]

(Cf. Iiifcnt. Wachl, 6075.) C €B (in field) Same type.

[Burgon, 1841.]

Jnlia Mamaea.

lOVAIA- MAM€AC€ APX(?)AIO<l)ANTOVAA€i:iO

VAAPIANOnOA€ITnN

C€ B (iu tield) Same type.

[Rollin, 1903.]

B Bust of J. Mamaea r.

Maximus Caesar.

K MA IIMOC Bust

of Maximus Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

No type.

C€B

AAPIAN

on €ni X

KAAnO VPNI

[Millhigvn, 1839.]

IIADRIANOPOLIS SE BASTE.

227

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

11 iEl-05

Philip Senior.

AVKMIOVAI<l>IAITTT

OC 13ust of Pliilip Sen. r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

€nixp ov<j)Ov

NO (^^^'^•)

C (in field)

River-god (Karmeios) recumbent 1., holding in r. cornucopiae, and in 1. reed : behind him, inverted vase from which a stream flows.

[Macridy, 1898.]

[PI. XXVIII. 8.]

AVKMIOVAKMAITTT

OC Similar.

12

M -8

13

iEl-

AP X CGVHPO-

AAPI (in ex.) Humped bull walking 1.

[Arundell, 1839.]

Trebonianus Gallus. AVK r OV€IB TP€lAAPIANO CTPAB KAIK--

B rAAAOCC€

Bust of Treb. Gallus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

C€B- (ine.K.) Kiver-god (Karmeios) recumbent 1., holding in r. cornucopiae, and in 1. reed ; behind him inverted vase from which a stream flows.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

THUYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

M -75 JE 1

M -7

Obverse.

Eeverse.

HIERAPOLIS.

Second Centuri) B.C.

Head of Apollo r., laur., hair in bunch behind and with loose ringlets hang- ing down neck.

lEPO City-goddess C?) wear-

TTO AITI2N ing long chiton and

peplos, seated 1. on three shields ; she holds on extended r. Nike stephanephoros, and rests with 1. on sceptre.

behind, M

[PI. XXIX. 1.]

First Century B.C. 1

[Bank Coll.] [Lawson, 1874.] [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

M -85

M -85

Similar, but of later style.

6

M -8

JE -9

Similar, but of later style.

in front, f^ ; behind, fyrT (i) [PI. XXIX. 2.]

(different die.) Same monograms. [Devonshire, 1844.]

Similar, but of still later style.

Similar. (Countermarked with lyre.)

[l]EPOnOAIT[nN] [A]OPYKANO[5:]i

Similar type.

Similar.

[RoUin, 1903.]

' The style of these coins with the name Aopuicavos is distinctly earlier than that of the coins of Augustus on which the same name recurs (no. 102, infra).

HIERAPOLIS.

!29

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Head of Zeus r., laur.

I E PO Apollo, in long chiton

TTOAIXriN and cloak, advan-

cing r., holding lyre and plectrum 1

2E -7

[Whittall, 1885.]

[PL XXIX. 3.]

Similar.

.'E -6

10

JE -6

11

iE -8

Head of Artemis r., with bow and quiver at shoulder.

AOPYKA[NOZ] Similar type.

lEPOnOAl

[Lawson, 1898.]

[ I] EPATTO ^ Artemis huntress ad- A I TCO N vancing r,, holding

in 1. strung bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder ; behind her, stag standing 1. and looking up.

[Arundell, 1839.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Claudius or Nero.

M ZVIA[AIOZANTI OlXOSIEPAnOAIT

X2 N Bustof Dionysos r., crowned with ivy, shoulders draped : border of dots.

rENEISEBAZT HN -0)

Temple-front of six columns with statue (?) in pediment : border of dots.2

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XXIX. 4.]

^ The style of this coin and the absence of a border of dots indicate that it cannot be later than the time of Augustus, while, on the other hand the later spelling I EPATTOAITCJN instead of lEPOTTO AITXIN shows that it cannot be placed earlier than his time.

- Temple of the Augustan cult at Hierapolis.

230

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Revei-se.

12

13

14

15

ZE -05 M -65

M -6

16

M -8

M -65

18

jE -7

19

M -75

Time of Trajan, or later, to that of Sever us or CaracaUaf

Bust of Atliena r., wearing crested Corintliian helmet and aciiis : border of dots.

Similar,

I€PAn OAGITHN Nemesis standing 1., with her r. plucking chiton from her breast, and with 1. holding bridle : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1894.] [PI. XXIX. 5.]

l€PAnO AGITHN Similar. [Mania, 1843.]

Bust of Asklepios r., with serpent-staif at breast : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

l€PAnOA€ I TUN Winged Nemesis standing 1., with her r. plucking chiton from her breast, and in 1. holding bridle : border of dots. ^[M. J. Borrell, 1845.] [PI. XXIX. 6.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Bust of Apollo Archegetes (?) or Lairbenos r., radiate, shoulders draped : border of dots.

lePAHO A€ITnN

Winged

Nemesis standing 1., as on previous coins : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Bust of Selene or Hekate r., ' l€PATTOA €ITON Winged

rising from crescent : bor der of dots.

Nemesis, as above : border of dots. [Devonshire, 1844.]

[PI. XXIX. 7.]

IIIERAPOLIR.

231

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

20^ -7

21

M -6

M -5

M -6

24

M -75

2G

M -9 iE -85

l€PAnO AlC Bust of City-goddess r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

Bust of Athena r., in crested Athenian helmet : border of dots.

Bust of Athena 1., in crested Corinthian helmet and ae^is : border of dots.

APXHre THC Young

bust r., radiate, shoulders draped : border of dots.

l€PAnO AeiTIlN Winged

Nemesis standing r., as above.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

lePAnO AeiTHN Hermes,

naked, standing to front, head ]., holding in r. purse, and in 1. caduceus and chlamys : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

l€PAnO A€ITn N Nike advancing 1., holding in r. wreath, and in 1. palm : border of dots.

[Kollin, 1903.]

ieP[An] OA6IT nN

Divinity standing 1., in cuirass or short chiton, holding in r. branch or wreath, and witli 1. double-axe and chlamys : border of dots.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[PI. XXIX. 8.]

Bust of young Herakles r. , with club at shoulder, and lion-skin knotted round neck : border of dots.

Bust of young Dionysos r., crowned with ivy, shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

I€ PAn OA€ITn [N]

Athena, helmeted, advancing r., wielding thunderbolt (or spear]) with r., and witli round shield on 1. arm : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

l€PAnO A€IT HN Zeus Laodikeus, in Jong chiton and hima- tion, standing 1., holding on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre : bor- der of dots.

[Whittall, 1858.]

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

232

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Dust of Sarapis r., Avearing

IGPAHO AeiT riN Zeus

modius, shoulders draped :

Laodikeus, as above : border of dots.

border of dots.

27

JE -8

[Mauro da Villa, 1856.]

Similar.

l€PAnO A€l THN Similar.

28

M -8

[Margaritis, 1891.]

Similar.

l€PAn OAeiTHN Isis stand- ing towards 1., holding in raised r. sistrum, and in loAvered 1. situla : border of dots.

29

JE -8

[Van Lennep, 1894.]

30

M -7

[Arundell, 1839.]

31

M -75

l€PAnO A€ITnN

MOH'OC TOPPHBOC

Bust of Apollo (Arclie-

Mopsos and Torrebos standing face

getes) r., with lyre at

to face, naked but for long mantle

breast, shoulders draped :

hanging down back ; Mopsos towards

border of dots.

r., holds in lowered r. laurel-branch, and rests Avith 1. on strung bow ; Torrebos towards 1., holds on ex- tended r. statue of goddess wearing turreted crown or kalathos(?), and rests 1. arm on lyre which stands on a basis behind him : border of dots.

32

^1-35

[Lawson, 1883.] [PI. XXIX. 9.]

Similar type.

e€A PHMH Roma, helmeted, seated 1. on cuirass and round shield, holding on extended r. Nike, and in 1. parazonium.

33

M\-15

[Millingen, 1851.]

IIIERAPOLIS.

233

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

34

i5<:M5

35

36

^1-2

^1-05

37 M -95

38

i^l-05

APXHr€ THC

Similar bust, with lyre at breast : border of dots.

l€PAnO AeiTHN Cultus

statue of Artemis Epliesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags looking up : [border of dots]. [Payne Knight, 1824.]

[PI. XXIX. 10.]

l€PAnOA€l TIIN

Head of young Dionysos r., crowned with ivy : border of dots.

€VTTO CIA Euposia, as Tyche, standing L, holding in r. rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae, in the bend of which sits infant Ploutos or Dionysos with r. raised to grapes hanging from mouth of cornucopiae : border of dots. [Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. XXIX. 11.]

(Same dies.)

(Same dies.)

[Burgon, 1841.]

Same die 1

Rape of Persephone by Hades, with flying chlamys and sceptre, in quad- riga of galloping horses r. : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.]

[PI. XXIX. 12.]

39 ^1-05

40 ..-Ell

sevc TPnioc

Head of Zeus Troios r., bound with taenia : bor- der of dots.

l€PAnO A€ITIIN

Apollo

Kitliaroedos (Archegetes) standing r., clad in long chiton and mantle, holding in lowered r. ]ilectrum, and with 1. lyre : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1903.]

[PI. XXX. 1.]

(Different dies?)

[Bank Coll.]

II H

234

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

■il

Ml-0

42

JE -8

43

JE -7^

44

45

iE -8

M -75

46

.^1-

(.Same die ?)

5:€vc Bnsioc

Head of Zeus Bozios r. bound with taenia (?) bortler of dots.

l€POnO A€ITn N Divinity standing 1., in cuirass, holding in r. branch or wreath, and with L double- axe and chlamys : border of dots. [Lawson, 1899.]

I€PA nOA€IT n N Eider- god, in short chiton and chlamys, on horse stepping r., carrying double- axe over 1. shoulder : border of dots. [1893.]

[PI. XXX. 2.]

AHMOC Bust of

youthful Demos r., bare- headed (?): border of dots.

AH MOC Bust of

Ijearded Demos 1., bare- headed, shoulders draped: border of dots.

l€PAnO--T UN Eiver-god Clirysoroas recumbent 1., holding in r. two ears of corn and poppy, and resting with 1. on inverted vase from wdiich water flows ; in ex., XPVCO border of dots. POAC

[Rollin, 1903.]

I6PA nOAEITUN Similar.

[PI. XXX. 3.]

Time of Caracalla (?) and later.

[Sabatier, 1853.] [Bunbury, 1897.]

AP XH r€THC

Bust of Apollo Archegetes r., shoulders draped ; lyre at breast obliterated by two countermarks, one un- certain, the other contain- ing re?): border of dots.

I€P AnOA€ITn NN €nK

OPI2N Tyche standing 1., wear- ing kalathos, holding in r. rudder, and with 1. cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1893.]

UIERAPOLIS.

235

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

S€VCTPX1 IOC

Head of Zeus Troios r., bound with taenia : bor- der of dots.

47

JE -95

48

M -95

49 ^ -9

50 ^1-0

51

^1-0

Head of Dionysosr., crowned with ivy; in front, thyrsos: border of dots.

l€PAnO A€ I THNNCn

_ KOP _ UN (in tiekl) Divinity standing 1., in cuirass and boots, holding in r. ears of corn and poppy (1), and with 1. double-axe and chlamys : border of dots.

[Macridy, 1901.] [PI. XXX. 4.]

lePAHOA €ITnN Dionysos, naked but for chlamj's, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

Bust of Athena 1., wearing crested Corinthian helmet and aegis : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

l€PAnO A€ITflN Hermes,

naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. purse, and in 1. caduceus : border of dots.

Head of bearded Herakles r. with club at shoulder border of dots.

Similar.

[Lawson, 1899.]

l€PAnO A€l THN Hygieia

standing towards r., feeding serpent : border of dots.

[Lawaon, 1900.]

[PI.

l€PAnO A€ITnN Asklepios and Hygieia standing face to face ; Asklepios on r. rests on serpent-staff; Hygieia on 1. feeds serpent : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1901.] XXX. 5.]

236

PHUYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

Similar.

l€PATTOA €1 Lion walking r. : TX2N(inex.) border of dots.

52

2E -7

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Similar.

l€PAnO AeiTHN Eagle to front, with open wings, head 1. : border of dots.

53

M -65

[Lawson, 1898.]

AAIPBHNO C Bust

l€PAnO A€ITnN Apollo

of Apollo Lairbenos r.,

Kitharoedos (Aichegetes) in long

radiate, shoulders draped:

chiton and mantle, standing towards

border of dots.

r., holding in lowered r. plectrum, and carrying lyre with 1. : border of dots.

54

M 1-05

[Rollin, 1903.]

AAIPBHNOC Similar.

I€ PAnOA€ITnN Selene or Hekate, with crescent at shoulders, and carrying two torches, standing in biga drawn r. by two galloping horses : border of dots.

55

^1-0

[Steuart, 1810.]

Similar. 1

A€l THN Similar.

56

^1-0

[Whittall, 1858.]

AAIP BHNOC Bust

l€PAnOA€ IT HN Hygieia

of Apollo Lnirbenos r.,

enthroned 1., wearing kalathos, hold-

radiate, shoulders draped :

ing in r. phiale towards serpent erect

border of dots.

before her, and resting 1. arm on cushion resembling the tympanum of Kybele ; behind throne, small Teles- phoros : border of dots.

57

^1-05

[Devonshire, 1814.]

[PI. XXX. 6.]

^ The first three coins with the head of Lairbenos (nos. 54-56) are

of mnch better style than those which follow (nos. 57 sqq.), and may

belong to the period before Ce

iracalla, |

HIEEAPOLIS.

237

No.

Metal. Size

Obverse.

Eeverse.

58

.-E 1-05

59

JE -85

60

61

M -95

M -95

Similar.

Similar. (Same die as the Alliance coins, infra, nos. 177-185.)

iePAnOA€IT HN Similar,

but Telesplioros stands on a stool or shelf.

[Lawson, 1899.]

l€PAnO A eiTHN Similar,

Ijut without cushion on throne, and Telesphoros like a term or mummy. [Van Lennep, 1902.]

AAIP BHNOC Bust of Apollo Lairbenos r., radiate, shoulders draped: border of dots.

Similar.

62

/E -9

63

64

M -95

M -95

AAIP BHNOC

Similar.

Same die.

iePAnoA€iT nNN€nKOP

nN Apollo Kitliaroedos (Arche- getes), in long chiton and mantle^ standing towards r., holding in lowered r. plectrum, and carrying lyre with 1. : border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

l€PAnOA€l

n N

TONNCnKOP

[Rollin, 1903.]

l€PAnO A€ITnN Winged Nemesis standing towards 1., holding in r. scale.o, and in 1. cubit-rule ; behind her on the ground, wheel : border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

l€PAnOA€IT

UN (in ex.)

Wolf 1., suckling twins : border of dots. [Van Lennep, 1901.]

Similar (different die).

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

•238

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

65

M -95

66

M -95

67

^1-2

68

^1-15

69 Ml-2

Obverse.

Similar.

Similar.

Reverse.

I€ PAnOAeiTHN N€n KO pn

N

A

KTI within laurel-wreath. A

horder of dots.

[Sabatier, 1853.]

l€PAnOA€ITnN

nv

01 within laurel-wreath. A border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

AHMOC Head of

young Demos r., laur. : border of dots.

(Same die 1)

AHMOC Similar.

l€PAnO AGITHN Apollo

Kitharoedos (Archegetes), in long chiton and mantle, standing towards r., holding in lowered r. plectrum, and carrying lyre with 1. : border of dots.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

I6PATTO A€ITnN Different die. [Van Lennep, 1904.]

I€ P A nOA€l THN Eider- god, naked but for chlamys, on horse stepping r., carrying double-axe on r. arm : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1899.]

HIERAPOLIS.

239

No.

Motal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

70

^1-15

71 I ^1-2

72

iEM

AHMOC Similar.

A\OC Similar, but dra-

HA pery at neck.

Countermark, standing

figure 1., holding phiale (I).

l€PAnOA€ITn N

Eiver-god (Chrysoroas) recumbent 1., holding in r. ears of corn and poppy, and on 1. arm, branch (1) ; behind him, inverted vase from which a stream flows ; in field above, star : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

lepAno [A€iTn]N

NeHKOPXlN (in ex.) Agonistic table, on which two prize crowns, each containing pahn, and inscribed respectively [TTV0]IA and AKTIA ; beneath the table, side by side, two prize amphorae : border of dots.

[Steuart, 1840.]

[PI. XXX. 7.]

AH MOC Head of

young Demos, as on

previous coin

dots.

border oi

Similar.

73 yEl-3

l€PAnOA€IT n NNEHKOP

Athlete, naked to front, head r., Avith r. supporting agonistic crown upon his head, and with 1. holding palm ; in field 1., AKTIA : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

l€PAnOA€ I TUN NU

NEHKOP (in ex.) Tyche, weaiing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

240

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Si/.e.

Obverse.

Reverse.

76

78

yEl-3

/EM

iEM

Ml-0

JE -85

AH/^OC Similar. Two couiiteiniarks, one con- taiuing a cultus-statue to r., the other a radiate head r. (1)

AH AAOC Similar.

Countermark, standing figure C?).

BOV AH EustofBoule

r., laur. and veiled : bor- der of dots.

BOV AH BustofBouk r., laur., and veiled : bor- der of dots.l

lEPAHOAeiT IlNNeaKOP

ON [sic) Similar type : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1894.]

l€PAnOA€l N €flKOPn

TUN N

Similar type : border of dots.

[Pres. by the Hellenic Society, 1900.]

l€PAn O AeiTHN Nike

advancing 1., holding wreath and palm : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

I€ PAHOAGITHN Eider-god, naked (?) but for chlamys, holding in r. double-axe over shoulder, on horse stepping r. : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar. Similar.

(Different dies.) [PI. XXX. 8.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

^ These two coins, nos. 77 and 78, appear to be of earlier style than the rest, and probably belong to the time of Caracalla.

IIIERAPOLIS.

241

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

80

81

M -85

^ -85

JE -9

82

JE -9

83

.^1-45

84 iEl-0

r€PO VCIA Bust of Gerousia r., laur., aud veiled : border of dots.

I€PA nOA€ITn N Kider-

god, naked (1) but for cblamj's, hold- ing in r. double-axe over shoulder, on horse stepping r. : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1851.]

[PI. XXX. 9.]

(Same die ?)

r€ POVCIA Similar.

(Same die 1)

I6PACVN KAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r., bare-headed, shoulders draped : border of dots.

(Different die 1)

l€PAn O AGITON Similar. [Devonshire, 1844.]

l€PAn OA €ITnN Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and hima- tion, standing towards 1., holding on r. eagle, and resting w^ith 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

l€PAn OAeiTHN Tyche

(Euposia) standing L, wearing kala- thos ; she holds in r. ear of corn witli poppy and rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae, on the bend of which sits (probably) infant Ploutos (cf. no. 35) : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

I6PACV NKAHTOC l€PAnO

Young male bust of the Senate r., bare-headed, shoulders draped : border of dots.

A€IT n NN€nKO

Pn N (in ti.-kl) Divinity, in cuirass and boots, stand- ing 1., holding in r. branch, and in 1. double-axe : border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.] I I

242

PIIRTGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -9

86

vE -95

87

88

M -95

M -9

89

JR -95

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

l€PAnOA€l THNNenKO

Pn N (in field) Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes), in long chiton and mantle, standing towards r., holding in lowered r. plectrum, and with 1. arm lyre : border of dots.

[i;olliii, 1903.]

I€ PAnOA €ITnNN€nK OP

UN (in field) Hygieia enthroned 1., wearing kala- thos, holding in r. phiale to serpent erect before her, and resting 1. arm on cushion, resembling the tympanum of Kybele, placed on throne ; behind throne small figure of Telesphoros : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

I€PA n OA€ ITIIN N€nKO (in.-x.)

P^ (infield)

Rape of Persephone by Hades, with flying chlamys and sceptre, in quad- riga of galloping horses r. ; border of dots.

[Lawson, ISTi.] [PI. XXX. 10.]

(Same dies.)

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Same die.

l€PAnOA€ITnNN€nKOP n N- A

KTI within wreath :

A

border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XXX. 11.]

IIIEKAPOLIS.

243

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

90

91

92

93

94

95

2E -85

M -85

vE -75

JE -8

JE -75

M -6

l€PA BOVAH Bust of Boule r., laur. and veiled : border of dots.

Same die.

N€n KOPHN Bust of City-goddess r., turreted and veiled : border of dots.

l€PAnOA eiTHN The god

Men, wearing Phrygian cap, chiton, and mantle, standing 1., with r. foot on bucranium, holding in r. pine- cone, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

I€PA no A €ITnN Same type.

[Lawson, 1874.]

l€PAn O A€ITnN

type.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

luijjerial.

Fabius Maximus.

Proeos. under AuQ;ustus B.C. 5.

<l)ABIOZ Head of

MAZIMOZ Fabius

Maximus r., bare.

ZnZIMOZ

<|)IAOnATPIZ

EPOnOAEITXlN

XAPAE

Double - axe, the handle bound with taenia. [1887.]

[PI. XXXI. 1.] (Same dies.)

<t>ABIOS MAZIMOZ

Similar.

lEPAnO AEITHN TPV<t>nN

[PI. XXXI. 2.]

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

No type.

[Lawson, 1874.]

244

niRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

96

M -6

97

98

M -85

M -9

99 M -8

100 M -8

llOl M -75

Similar.

lEPAHO Xotype.

AEITHN

XAPHZ

[Rollin, 1903.]

Augustus.

ZEBAZ TOZ Head of Aucjustus r., bare.

ZnSIMOZ Lyre.

<!>IAOnATPIZ

lEPOnOAEITHN

XAPAZ

[Van Lennep, 1901.] [PI. XXXI. 3.]

(Same dies.) [A'^an Lennep, 1901.]

ZEBAZ TOZ Similar. HAHIAZ

AHEAAIAOLY]

lEPono

AEITX^N

[PI. XXXI. 4.]

Tripod bound Avith taenia, and with laurel-branch in the bowl. [Whittull, 1858.]

Similar.

Similar.

AVrKEYZ Similar.

<I)IAOnATPIZ lEPAnO AEITHN

[Millingen, 1851.}

KIIKOZ nOAAIAOZ t (=<l>IAOnA lEPAnO TPIZ1)

A El TUN Similar.

[Rollin, 1903.]

HIERAPOLTS.

245

Metal. N«- Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

102

JE -8

Similar.

[AlOPYKANOZ AIOZKOYPIAOY

[l]EPAnOAEITON

Apollo Kitbaroedos, in long chiton and mantle, standing r., holding in lowered r. plectrum, and in 1. lyre. [Rollin, 1903.]

103

M -75

Similar.

APTEMnN Similar. KOAPOY [lEJPAnOAEITnN

[Davies, 1894.]

[PI. XXXI. 5.]

104

M -65

ZEBASTOZ Similar.

AI<l>IAOZ Similar. AI4)IAOY

APXIlNtB [IEPAnOAEI]TnN

[Sabatier, 1853.]

[Z]EBAZTOS Head of Augustus (?) r., laur.

MENIZKOZ AI<l>IAOY

105

M -75

[PI. X2

r f (in field) lEPAHOAITON

Apollo (Lairbenos), naked but for mantle hanging behind him, stand- ing to front, head 1., holding in r. phiale, and in 1. double-axe.

[Rollin, 1903.]

:xi. 6.]

106

M -7

SEBAZTOS Head of Augustus (?) r., laur.

[PI. x:

[M]ATPn[N]

AnOAAnNI[OY]

lEPAnOAITXlN

Double-axe with serpent twined round handle, surmounted by head of Helios r., radiate.

[Van Lennep, 1894.] iXI. 7.]

246

PHUYGTA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Ob\

Reverse.

107

JR -75

108

M -7

109

JE -65

110

M -6

111

JE -55

ZEBAZTOZ Headof [|]OAAAZIOAAOY Lyre.

Augustus (?) r., bare(?)

[HPAMATEYZ [IJEPAnOAITUN

SEBACSTOZ] Ilea.l of Augustus C?) r., bare.

[Rollin, 1903.]

APYAZ ■? (o'^^scure) Lyre. [r]PAMATEYZ [lElPAnOAITHN

[Steuart, 1838.]

Tibei

TIBEPIO[E] KAICAPI lEPA Lyre.

Head of Tiberius r., bare. I TTOAEITn[N] AZKAHniCA] AHZ

(Countermark, ^)

[Rollin, 1903.]

[__ ] KAICAP

Similar head.

[I EPA]

noAEixniN]

[AI<l>]IAOZ(?) or AnAOZ(?)

Apollo Kitliaroedos, in long chiton and mantle, standing r., holding in loweied r. plectrum, and with 1. lyre.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Germanicus and Drusus.

rEPMANI KOC

Head of Germanicus r., laur.

APOVCOC lEPAnOAEITflN

Head of Drusus r., bare.

[PI. XXXI. 8.]

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

HIERAPOLIS.

247

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

112

114

115

u:

18

JE -7

113 M -75

JE -8

JK -75

IIG M -7

M -7

M -75

Claudius.

KAAYAI OZKAIZAP

Head of Claudius r., laur.

KAAVAI OZKAIZAP

Head of Claudius r., laur.

Similar.

M ZVIAAIO[Z]

ANTIOXOZ AP (=yp«^) lEPAnOAITHN

Apollo Kitharoedos, in long chiton and mantle, standing r,, holding in lowered r. plectrum, and with I. lyre. [Lincoln, 1902."]

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

M ZVIAAIOZ ANTIOXOZ KPIEPAnOAITUN Kider- god, in short chiton and chlamys, on horse stepping r., carrying double-axe over 1. shoulder.

[Chester, 1888.]

[A^an Lennep, 1894 ]

Similar, but without mon. PC P- in inscr. [Van Lennep, 1902. J

Nero Caesar.

NEPHN KAIZAP i

Bust of young Nero Caesar ' r., bare-headed, shoulders draped.

Similar.

ZYIAAIOZ

ANTIOXOZ

lEPAnOA---

Double-axe with round handle.

[Devon shir

serpent twined 1844.]

HEPEITAZ B rf lEPAn OA

EITnN Rider-god, in short

cliiton and chlamys, on horse stepping r., carrying double-axe over shoulder. [Van Lennep, 1902.]

2iS

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

119

M -8

Similar.

[PI. X2

Tl AlONYSIOZIEPAnOAE

[IXnNj Similar.

[Lawsou, 1900.]

:xi. 9.]

120

M -8

Similar.

Tl AlONYZIOZIEPAnOAEI

TX2N Similar.

[Steuart, 1840.]

121

JE -75

Similar.

Similar.

[Chester, 1888.]

122

JE -8

Similar. Similar.

XAPHZBHAniAZIEPAnOA

El TUN Similar.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

M Zeus Laodikeus,

ANTIINIOZ in long chiton

KAAOZ and himation,

lEPA nOAEI standing l.,hold-

THN ing in r. eagle,

and resting with 1. on sceptre.

123

/E -75

[Pres. by the Hellenic See, 1900.]

[PI. XXXI. 10.]

Agiippiiia Junior.

124

M -65

ArPIHE

Junior r.

NAZEBAZ

3ust of Ayrippina

[PI. XX

I M Staff entwined lANTXlNIOZ by serpent. KAAOZ lEPAHOAEI

[Van Lennep, lOOl.] XI. 11.]

IIIERArOLlS.

219

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

125

M -05

126 yE -6

127

JE -6

ArPinEINA ZEBAZ

TH Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

Reverse.

Similar.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

EAO Y I OZ Thyrsos bound Avith ATTTOMOZ taenia.

lEPAHOAEI

THN

[Lincoln, 1902.]

N EHTEPOZI EPAH

OAEITXIN Demeter enthroned 1., holding in r. ears of corn and poppy.

[Devonshire, 1844.] [PI. XXXI. 12.]

Trajan.

128

M -75

AVKAIN€PTPAIA NOC C€Br€P A

Head of Trajan r., laur.

€niM€ l€PAnOA€ I TON

n O (in field) Atheua, helnieted, standing towards 1., holding in r. pliiale, and resting 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her ; behind her, upright spear, and at her feet, owl.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XXXI. 13.]

AVKAI0€OV VnN€ PBATPAIANHCere

PMA Bust of Trajan 1., laur., in cuirass and paludamentura.

129

Ml-

l€PAnO A€ITnN Athena r., and Hermes 1., standing face to face. Athena helmeted, r. resting on spear, and 1. on round shield placed on the ground beside her. Hermes, naked but for chlamys on 1. arm, holding in r. purse, and on 1. caduccus.

[Rollin, 1895.] [PI. XXXI, 14 ]

K K

250

I'HUYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

130 M 1-2

131; Ml-2rj

132 ^1-

133

^M

134 JEl-2

AVKAIN€PTPAIA N OCC€Br€PAAKIK

OC Head of Trajan r., laur.

AVKAIN€P[BA]TPA I ANOCC€Br€PA AKIKOC Head of

Trajan r., laur.

lePAHO A€ITnN Cultus-

statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags looking up.

[Rollin, 1903.]

!€PA[nO] A€ITnN Kybele enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tympanum ; beside her, lion 1.

[Steuart, 1840.]

Hadrian,

AV KAITP- AAPIA l€PAnO [A€IT] HN Athena,

N OC Bust of Hadrian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

helmeted, standing towards 1., hold- ing in r. statuette of Nike Stephane- phoros, and resting 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her ; behind, upright spear.

[Millingen, 1839.]

Antoninus Pius.

AVTOKPA KAICAPtl€PAnO A€IT HN Divinity

ANTnN€INOC

Head of Antoninus Pius r., bare.

Similar.

standing 1., in cuirass or short chiton and boots, holding in r. branch or wreath, and in 1. double-axe and chlamys.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

I6PA nOACIXnN Apollo

Kitharoedos standing towards r., in loug chiton and mantle, holding in lowered r. plectrum, and with 1. lyre.

[Steuart, 1840.]

HIERAPOLIS

251

No.

Metal. Size.

135

.El-35

136

M 1-3

137

JEl-2

138

M -S

139

^1-2

Obverse.

Reverse.

AVKAIAAPIA- AN TnN€INOC Head of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

Similar (same diel).

lePAH OAGITHN Similar.

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. XXXI. 15.]

l€PAnO AGITUN (s/c)

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags looking up.

[PuUan, 1870.]

Marcus Aurelius Caesar.

AVPHAIOC- BHPO C-KAIM Bust of M. Aurelius Caesar, bare- headed, r., in cuirass and paludamentum.

l€PAnOA€ITn N Eider-god on horse stepping r., naked but for chlamys, holding in r. double-axe.

[PI. XXXII. 1]

Faustina Junior.

[Rollin, 1895.]

<|)AVCT€INA C€BAC

TH Bust of Faustina Junior r.

I€PA no A6ITI2N Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., in long chiton and liimation, holding on r. eagle, and resting Avith 1. on sceptre.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Caracalla.

AYKMAY ANTON €INOC C€B Bast

of Caracalla r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

l€PAnOA€ITn NN€nKOPI2

N Tyche or Euposia standing 1., wearing kalathos, holding in r. ears of corn with poppy and rudder, and on 1. arm, cornucopiae, on the side of which is a figure of infant Ploutos (cf. no. 35).

[Rollin, 1903.]

l'&^

PIIKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obver.se.

Reverse.

140

^1-2

AYKMAY ANTHN

C€B (in field) Bust of Caracalla r., laiir., in cuirass, Avith aegis on breast.

l€PAnOA€ITn NN€nKOPn

and in field, ^^ TIC 0)

Herakles, naked, standing towards r., resting with r. on club, and hold- ing in 1. lion-skin.

[Lincoln, 1902.] (double-struck.)

141

JE -7

AKMAAN TnN€IN

OC liust of Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

I€PA no A€ ITHN River- god (Chrysoroas) recumbent 1., hold- ing in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on inverted vase from which a stream flows.

[Lincoln, 1870.]

142

M -7

Similar.

l€PAnO A€ITn

N (in field)

^M (m ex.)

Same tj'pe.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

143

M -85

AVTKMAVP ANTn N6INOC Bust of Caracalla r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

l€PAn OA €ITnNN€n

K O PHN (in field) The god Men, wearing Phrygian cap, chiton, and mantle, standing 1., hold- ing in r. pine-cone, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

144

JE -9

Similar.

Similar.

[Van Lennep, 1898.]

Aquillia Severa.

145

M -95

AKVA C€B HPAC€B

Bust of Aquillia Severa r.

I€ PAnOA€ ITHN

Wolf 1., suckling twins.

[Eollin, 1903.]

niEEAPOLIS.

253

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

Annia Faustina.

ANNIA<I>A VCT6INA C€ B Bust of Anuia Faustina r.

U6

^1-15

147

M -95

148

M -85

149

^1-3

(pierced.'

ANNIA.<|>AVC T€IN AC€B Bust of Annia Faustina r.

T€INAC€B

Similar.

i€PA noAeiT nNN€nKO pn N

Tyche or Euposia standing 1., wear- ing kalatlios, holding in r. pbiale over lighted altar, and on 1. arm cornucopiae, on the side of which is a figure of infant Ploutos (cf. no. 35).

[Whittall, 1885.]

l€PAnOA€IT HNNenKOPn

N

Similar type, but without lighted altar.

[Lawson, 1897.]

l€PAnOA€ITnNN€nKOPn

N

A

KTI within wreath.

A

[Eollin, 1903.]

Philip Senior.

AVTK lOVA <I>[I]AI

nnoc Avr- Bust

of Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum. (Same die as Alliance coins, with Ephesus and Perga- mum, infra, nos. 168, 171.)

l€PAn OA€ ITHN Two

naked (?) figures standing face to face, each with mantle hanging behind him, holding spear in 1. and phiale in r. over lighted altar between them.

[Van Lennep, 1902.] [PI. XXXII. 2.]

254

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

150

151

^1-2

/El-2

152

^M5

153

154

M -9

M -9

155 JE -95

Otacilia Severa.

MARK nTAKIA- C l€PAnO A€ITnN

€BHPA.C€B- Bust

of Otacilia Severa r. (Same die as Alliance coin with Smyrna, infra, no. 174.)

Cultus-

statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags looking up.

[Pres. by Mr. W. R. Paton, 1889.] [PI. XXXII. 3.]

(Same dies.)

[Rolliu, 1903.]

Same die. (Countermark, P)

M nr- [C€VHPA]

Bust of Otacilia Severa r. (Same die as Alliance coins Avith Ephesus and Sardes, infra, nos. 172, 176.)

l€PAnO A€ITnN Table, on which is an agonistic crown in- scribed (■?)

[RoUin, 1903.]

I€P AnOA eiTHN Hygieia enthroned 1., feeding serpent from phiale with r., and resting 1. arm on cushion resembling tympanum ; be- hind throne, small Telesphoros.

[Lincoln, 1902.] [PI. XXXII. 4.]

(Same dies.)

[Rollin, 1903.]

Same die.

i€PA no

AeirriN (in ex.) Hades, with flying sceptre, in quadriga horses r.

Rape of Per- sephone by chlamys and of galloping

[Ready, 1890.]

HIERAPOUS.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

156 JE -95

Same die.

157 IE -95 158; M -9

159 ^M

l€PAnOA€ITnN A

KTI within wreath.

A

[Devonshire, 1844.]

l€PAnOA€ITnN

nv

eiA

(Same dies.)

Philip Junior.

within wreath.

[Millingen, 1851.]

[Milles, 1S43.]

M iovA.<i>iAinnoc

KAI- Bust of Philip Junior r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamen- tum. (Countermark, F)

160 ^1-2 (Countermark, T)

lePAnOA eiTIIN Tyche or Euposia standing 1., wearing kalathos, liolding in r. two ears of corn and rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae, on the side of which (probably) a figure of infant Ploutos (cf. no. 35).

[Devonshire, 1844.]

(Same dies.)

[Rollin, 1903.]

Similar (different die).

161 ,EM

l€PAnO AEITHN Apollo

Kitharoedos standing r. beneath a tree ; he wears long chiton and mantle, and holds in r. plectrum, and with 1. lyre.

[^r. J. Borrell, 1S45.]

loQ

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Alliance Coins.

HIERAPOLIS— LAODICEIA.

Hadrian.

AYTOKPAKAICAP

l€PATTOA€l TnNKAIAAO[A'

AAPIANOC Bust of

IK€nN]

Hadrian 1., bare-headed,

OM[ONOIA] (in ex.)

wearing paludamentum

Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes of

and cuirass (?).

Hierapolis) r., and Zeus Laodikeus 1., standing face to face. Apollo, in long chiton and mantle, holds in lowered r. plectrum, and on 1. arm lyre. Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, holds in r. eagle, and with 1. rests on sceptre.

162

^1-45

[Rollin, 1903. J [PL LI. 7.]

(See also Laodiceia Hierapolis, Hadrian.)

HIERAPOLIS—CIBYRA.

(See Cibyra^ Hierapolis.)

M. Aurelius, Faustina Jun.

HIERAPOLIS— SYNNADA.i

L. Verus.

AVKAI A. AVPOV

CV N N N A A E (donhJe-simcl-) HN

HPOC Bust of Verus

lEPA nOAITHN

r., laur., in cuirass.

OMONOI

A

Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes) of Hierapolis standing r. before seated Zeus 1. Apollo, in long chiton and mantle, holds in lowered r. plectrum, and on 1. arm, lyre. Zeus enthroned, holds in r. phiale, and rests with 1. on sceptre.

163

^1-4

[Rollin, 1895.] [PI. LI. 8.]

^ This coin was probably struck at Hierapolis, not at Synnada (see |

Imhoof, Kl. M., 241). It has been attributed to Synnada only because the |

name of that city seems to stand first on the reverse, but its intentional

precedence is by "no means certain, as the circular inscription may be read

as beginning with l€PA.

1

IIIERAPOLIS ALLIAXCKS.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

HIERAPOLTS— EPHESUS.

L. Yg

AVT KAI- AAVPH OVHPOC Bust of Verus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

164

^1-4

l€PAn[OA]l THN KAI€<1) €CinN

OMONOIA (in ex.) Apollo Kithai'oedos (Arc]ie<^etes) of Hierapolis as above, standing r. before cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with iisual supports.

[Xortliwick, 1859.]

Commodus.

AVKAIMA VPKOM

MOAOC Bust of

Commodus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

165

^1-35

l€PAnOA€IT aN£ ^£C\nN OMONOIA (in ex)

Similar type, but on either side of Artemis Ephesia is a stag looking up.

[Rollin, 1889.] [PI. LI. 9.]

HIERAPOLIS— APHRODISIAS.

Commodus.

Same die as preceding coin.

I

166 .^1-4

l€PA[nOA€l]TnNA <t)POA €ICI€nN

OMONOIA (in ex.)

Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes) of Hierapolis as above, standing r. before cultus-statue of Aphrodite 1., wearing polos and veiled, with hands projected from sides.

[Arundell, 1839.] [PI. LI. 10]

L L

258

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

HIE RAPOLIS— SARDE S .

Commodus.

AVT KAI A AYP. K l[€PA]nOA€IT HNK AICA

167 M 1-5

;68

^1-3

169 Ml-i

OMMOAOC Bust

of Commodus r., laur. in cuirass and paluda mentum.

PAIANUN

OMONOIA (in ex.) Apollo Kitharoed(js (Archegetes) of Hierapolis as above, standing r. before cultus-statue of the Sardian goddess (Kore) enthroned to front, closely draped, and wearing polos surmounted by crescent ; on her left is an upright stalk of corn, and on her right, a poppy.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.] [PI. LII. 1.]

HIERAPOLIS— EPHESUS.

Philip Senior.

AVTKIOVA <t)|Ain

nocAvr- Bust of

Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum. (Same die as no. 149, supra.)

Same die.

Countermark, A in laurel- wreath. (=''AK:Tta'?)

l€PAnOA€ IT UN K €<|)€C IHN

OMONOIA (in ex.) Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes) of Hierapolis as above, standing r, before cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia standing 1., with fillets hanging from hands projected from sides.

[Margaritis, 1889.]

Same die.

[Steuart, 1838.]

HIERAPOLIS ALLIANCES.

259

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Philip Junior.

AVKMIOVA. .4>IAin

l€PAnOA€ITr2NK€<|) €Clfl

nOC- Bust of Piiilip

NN6X2KO

Jan. r., laur., in cuirass

PHNOMON (;„,,)

with aegis, from which

two serpents jjroject.

Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes) of Hierapolis as above, standing before cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, Avith usual supports, between two stags looking up.

170

Ml-5

[Margaritis, 1889.]

HIERAPOLIS— PERGMIUM.

Philip Junior (?).

AVT KM lOVA <|)|AI

l€PAnOA€ITONKn€PrAM

nnocAvr Bust of

HNnN.N€

Philip Junior (?) r., laur.,

HKOPnN (in ex.)

in cuirass and paluda-

Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes) of

mentum.

Hierapolis, as above, standing r. before Asklepios of Pergamum stand- ing to front, head 1., resting on serpent-staff; in field, between the figures, O M O NOIA

171

^1-4

[Devonshire, 1844.] [PI. LII. 2.]

HIERAPOLIS— EPHESUS.

Otacilia Severa.

M-nr- cevHPA

l€PAnOA€ITnN.K €<t)€Cin

Bust of Otacilia r.

NNenKO

(Same die as nos. 153 sqq.,

pnN

OMONOIA ^^"^'''•^)

supra.)

Two prize wreaths, one containing

n the other (Pythia and

Ephesia ?) .

172

Ml-

[Mitchell, 1898 ]

260

rHuveiiA.

Xo.

Metal. Size.

173

^M

LT-i

^Mo

175 ^M

.176' JE -95

Obverse.

Same die.

Reverse.

I€ PAnOA€ITn N K €<i)€Cin

NN€I1

KOPIIN r n i^N OMONOIA ("^fi^^^) Similar. Same die as no. 186, infra, with head of the Senate.

[Northwick, 1859.]

HIERArOLTS— SMYRNA.

Otacilia Severa.

MAPK nXAKIA C€

BHPA C€B Bust of

Otacilia r. (Same die as no. 150.) (Countermark, cultus-statue

of goddess (Artemis

Ephesia 1) to r.)

l€PAnOAGITnN K CMVPNA

inNNenKOP-

OMONOIA ^'"'^'^^'^ Two prize crowns, each containing two palms.

(Inscriptions] on crowns illegible.) [Van Lennep, 1901.]

HIERAPOLIS— SARDES.

Otacilia Severa.

Same die as preceding.

•M nx- cevHPA

Bust of Otacilia r. (Same die as nos. 153 sqq., supra.)

l€PAnOA€ITIlN K CAPAIA NHNNenKOPUN

OMONOIA (infield) Similar to preceding. (Inscriptions on crowns illegible.) [Lincoln, 1902.]

l€PAnOA€ITnN K CAPAIA

opnN ^'"^ ^""-^

OMONOI(.^,^l,)

Two prize wreaths, one containing

nv

XPV

CAN

the other [Q\

A] [Arundell, 1839.]

HIEUAPOIJS ALLIANCKS.

2G1

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

177 jE -9

178

M -85

179 /E -95

180

M -95

181 iEl-

»

HIERAPOLIS— EPHESUS.

Time of the Philips.

AAIP BHNOC Bust of Apollo Lairbenos r., radiate, shoulders draped : border of dots.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

l€PAnOA€ITnN KAI €<|>€CI

ilN N€nKOPn OMONOIA

N

Two right hands clasped : border of dots.

[1898.] [PI. LII. 3.]

l€PAnOA€ITnN KAI €<|>€CI

UN

N€nKOPnN OMONOIA

Similar.

[Lincoln, 1872.]

l€PAnOAGITnNK€<t>eCmN N€nK

opnN r fill. OMONOIA ^'''^'^'^^ Similar.

[Steuait, 1840.]

Same die (double-struck).

[Burgon, 1841.]

HIERAPOLIS— SMYRNA.

Time of the Philips.

lePAHOAeiTHN K CMVPNA IHN NenKOPH OMONOIA

N

Two right hands clasped : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

262

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

182

JE -9

183

M -9

184

JE -9

185

^ -85

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

l€PAnOA€ITnN K CMVPN6

unn

€nKOPn

N

Same type.

[Lawson, 1874.]

OMONOIA

HIERAPOLIS— SARDES.

Time of the Philips.

Same die.

l€PAnOA€ITnN K CAPAIAN

UN

NGHKOPn

N OMONOIA

Two right hands clasped : border of dots.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

HIERAPOLIS— CYZICUS.

Time of the Philips.

Same die.i

l€ PAnOA€ ITHN K KVZIK H

NHN

NenKOPn omonoia

N

Two right hands clasped: border of dots,

[Lawson, 1899.]

^ The obverse die of all the above-described Alliance coins with the bust of Lairbcnos (nos. 177-185) is identical with that of no. 59, supra.

HIERAPOLIS ALLIANCES.

263

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

HIERAPOLIS— EPHESUS.

Time of the Philips.

I€P[ACVN] KAHTO

l€PAnOA€ITX2N K€<|)€Cin

C Bust of the Senate r. ,

NN€n

hair bound with taenia,

KOPHN f. n 1 1^ , OMONOIA ^'''^'^^^

shoulders draped : border

of dots.

Two prize wreaths, one containing TT, the other (Pythia and Ephesia ?) : border of dots. (Same die as no. 173, supra, with head of Otacilia.)

186

M -9

[Lincoln, 1870.]

[PI. L

II. 4.]

l€PAnOA€IT HNK

NGHKOPn OMONOI

€<I>€CI

N A

HN

The god Men, wearing Phrygian

Bust of Homonoia (1) r.,

cap, short chiton, and mantle, stand-

veiled and laur., identical

ing 1,, with r. foot on bucranium,

in design with the busts of

holding in r. pine-cone, and resting

Gerousia and Boule ; cf.

Avith 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

PL XXX. 9, and p. 24.3, no.

90, supra : border of dots.

187

JE -9

[Lawson, 1874,1

[PI. LII. 5.]

HIERAPOLIS— EPHESUS.

Valerian.

AVK€- nOV AIK O

l€PAnOA€l N€n K€<|>€CinN

VA

TUN KO

A€PIANOC

Pn (in field)

Bust of Valerian r., laur.,

N

in cuirass and aegis, from

OMONYA (in ex.)

which two snakes rise.

Sarapis, wearing modius and long chiton with himation, standing r., with sceptre over 1. shoulder, before cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags looking up.

188

All-25

[Bank Coll.]

2G4

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Iiiscr. illegible. Similar.

l6PAnOA€ITnN K€<1> €0112

(Same die as next follow-

NN€

ing.)

OKOPUN (in field) OMO[N]OIA (in ex.) Similar type.

189

^1-2

[Lawson, 1874.1

(pierced.)

HIERAPOLIS— SMYRN"A.

Valerian.

[AVK n-AIKlOV A

l€PAnOA[€ITnN]KZ[MVPN

A€PIANOC--

enNNenKOPHn

Same die as preceding

coin.

and in ex., OMONVA Sarapis, as above, facing winged Nemesis who stands 1., wearing kala- thos ; between the figures, lighted altar (?) and wheel (?)

190

Ail-25

[Lawson, 1900.]

AV K€- nOV AIK

l€PATTOA€ITn KSMYPNEH

OVA

N

A6PIANOC

NN€nKOPfI

Same die as no. ltS8.

N and in ex., OMONYA Similar, altar and wheel distinct.

191 ^1-3

[Eollin, 1903.]

[PI. L

ri. 6.]

AV K. nOV AIK O

l€PAnOA€ITnN KZMVP N

VA C

€nNN€X2KOPnN

A6PIANO

and in ex., OMONYA

Similar.

Similar.

192

All -3

[Demetriades, 1869.]

i

^

HIEKOPOLIS.

265

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

HIEROPOLIS.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Ti)iie of 31. Aurelins and later.

yE -65

JE -6

JE -55

(pierced.)

4 JE l-O

l€POTTOA€ITnN

Head of youn^' Herakles r., in lion-scalp : border of dots.

Bust of Helios r., radiate, shoulders draped.

€niM KA n HAAinNOC

Bucranium to front, supporting between its horns large crescent, within which are two stars, one above the other : border of dots.^ [RoUin, 1903.]

l€P[0]n[0] A€ITI2N Similar type, but the two stars are connected with the crescent by a vertical line : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.]

I

[PI. XXXII. 5.]

(Same dies.)

AHMOC Head of €niM nnAinNOC lepono

Demos r., bearded and AITI2N The god Men, wearing laur. : border of dots. Phrygian cap, sbort chiton, mantle

and boots, standing 1., with crescent behind shoulder.-^, holding in r. pine- cone or phiale (?), and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[RoUin, 1903.]

1 Cf. coins of Eucarpeia (nos. 4, 5) ; Peltae (nos. 12-14) ; and Stec- torium (no. 4), with the same type.

266

PHKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

AHMOC Bust of bearded (1) Demos r., hair bound with taenia, shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

l€POn OA €1X12

N

The god Men, in short chiton and himation hanging over r. arm, stand- ing towards r. with one foot on bucraniam, holding in extended 1.

5

M -9

pine-cone, and resting Avith r. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Whittall, 1885.]

[PI. XX

XII. e.]

6

JE -75

BOV AH Bust of Boule r., veiled : border of dots.

lePOnO A€ITnN Tyche standing towards 1., wearing kalathos, holding in r. rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Eamsay, 1888.]

Same die.

l€POnO AeiTHN Artemis huntress, in sliort chiton and boots, running r., holding in 1. bow, and

7

.E -75

with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder : border of dots.

[Boocke, 1850.]

8

JE 1

Same die.

l€POn OA€ITn Similar.

N

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

l€POnO AlC Bust

of City-goddess to front, head 1., turreted, shoul- ders draped, resting raised r. hand on sceptre, and

l€POnO AGITON Asklepios

standing to front, head 1., resting with r. on serpent-staff : border of dots.

9

M -8

carrying cornucopiae on I. shoulder: border of dots,

[PI. XX

[Tan Lennep, 1902.] XII. 7.] 1

HIEKOPOLIS.

267

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

10

11

M -75

M -75

12

M -65

13

M -S

14

^1-4

Same die.

Same die.

Similar (different die). [Kamsay, found near Bruzus, 1884.]

l€PO nOAeiTHN Similar. [Whittall, 1885.]

Imperial. Nerva.

N€POVAC KAICAP

Head of Nerva r., laur.

l€POnOA I TUN Wingless Nike standing 1., holding wreath and palm.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Antoninus Pius.

AVTKAI 0) AN

TWN Bust of

Antoninus Pius r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

l€POnO AeiTWN Nike,

winged, advancing 1., holding wreath and palm.

[Pres. by W. T. Ready, 1891.]

L. Verus.

AVT KAICAPA AV P OVHPOC C€B

Bust of Verus r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

€niM€AHe€N TOC KA-

nnAAinNOC ACiAPXOv

IT UN ^ ^

Zeus (Bronton), naked, striding r.,

wielding thunderbolt in raised r., and holding eagle on extended 1.

[Whittall, 1885 ]

[Pi. XXXII. 8.]

268

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

15

JEl-l

16

JE 1-3

17

^1-

IS 19

20

iE 1- M -95

iEl-

Faustina Junior.

4>AVCT€INA C€BACI€niM(?)KAnnAinNACIAPX

TH Bust of Faustina r.

OViePOnOAITHN Kybele enthroned 1., wearing kalathos, hold- ing in r. phiale, and resting with 1. against tympanum ; at her feet, lion r.

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

Caracalla.

AVTKAIMAP AVPA:i€POnO ACITHN Zeus

NTHN6INOC Bustj (Bronton), naked, striding r., wield- ing thunderbolt in raised r., and holding eagle on extended 1. arm, over which hangs aegis ; at his feet, eagle with open wings.

[Lawson, 1874.]

of Caracalla r., laur. aiul bearded, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AVTKAIMAP AVAN THNEIN OC

Bust of Caracalla r., laur. and bearded, in cuirass.

Same die.

l€POnO A€ITnN Kybele

enthroned 1., liolduig in r.. phiale, and resting with 1. against tympanum; on either side of throne, a lion.

[Ramsaj^ 1888.]

I€ POnO A€ITnN Demeter, in long chiton, veil, and peplos, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on torch.

[Rollin, 1903.]

(Same dies.)

(Same dies.)

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

[Lincoln, 1870.]

HIEROPOLIS.

269

No.

Metal. Size.

21

^ -9

JEl-l

23

.T. 1-

Obverse.

Reverse.

AVT KAIMAV AN TnN€IN OC

Head of Caracalla r., laur. and bearded.

l€POn OAGITflN Demeter standing as above, bat in addition, at her feet, lighted altar.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

Elagabalus.

MAVPANXnNINOC l€POnO A€ITnN

Hades-

AVrOV Bust of Ela- gabalus r., laur., in cuirass adorned with Gorgoneion.

Sarapis enthroned 1., wearing modius, chiton, and himation, r. extended over Kerberos at his feet, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. XXXII. 9.]

Same die.

2-1

^M

Same die.

MAVPAN THNINO

CAV r Bust of Elaga- balus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

25

JE -95

leponoA €iTnN zeus

(Bronton), naked, striding r., wield- ing thunderbolt in raised r., and holding eagle on extended 1. arm, over which hangs aegis with trailing skin ; at his feet, eagle with open wings.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.J

l€POnO A eiTHN Similar. [Lawson, 1893.]

I €POnO A€ITnN Demeter, in long chiton, veil, and peplos, standing towards 1., holding in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on torch.

[Lawson, 1900.]

270

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

26

^1-1

iEM

Obverse.

Reverse.

Julia Maesa.

lOYAIA MAICAAVril

Bust of Julia Maesa r.

[PI.

€POn OA €1

MHT (in ex.) Hades- Sarapis seated 1., and Isis standing before him r. ; Sarapis wears modius, chiton, and himation, ex- tends r. over Kerberos at his feet, and rests with 1. on sceptre ; Isis, in long chiton, veil, and peplos, holds in raised 1. sistrura, and in lowered r. situla.

[Townley, 1814.] XXXII. 10.]

(Same dies.)

[1882.]

HYDRELA.

271

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

HYDRELA.

After 133 B.C.

Bust of Artemis r., wearing

YA PHA Men(?) standing 1.,

stephane ; bow and quiver

[IJTUN draped, wearing

at shoulder.

Plirygiau cap, and with crescent behind shoulders, r. extended.

1

M -55

[Lawson, 1898.]

[PI. XXXIII. 1.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Time of Caracolla or later.

AHM OC Bust of De-

VAPHA € ITHN Apollo

mos r., probably bearded,

Kitharistes standing to front, holding

shoulders draped : border

in lowered r. plectrum (1), and on 1.

of dots.

arm, lyre ; at his r. side a laurel- tree (?) : border of dots.

2

JE -9

[Millingen, 1839.]

Im2}erial.

Hadrian.

AVTOKAI AAPI--

An€AAACAeH NAfOPOV

--OAVMniOC

AN€eHK€

Head of Hadiiiin r., laur.,

VAPHA6I ..^^. TUN ^''' "^"^-^

drapery on 1. shoulder.

HeraC?) standing r. before Zeus Lao-

dikeus and Athena, wearing polos

and long chiton, and resting with r.

on sceptre ; Zeus Laodikeus stands facing her to 1., wearing long chiton, holding in r. eagle, and in 1. sceptre; behind him stands Athena to front, head 1., helmeted, r. hand lowered, shield and spear in 1.^

3

M 1-15

[Lawson, 1897.]

[PI. XXXIII. 2.]

^ This type seems to be a

modification of the Capitoline Triad.

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

ZEBAZTOZO) [An€A]AAZA0HNArOPOVV

Head of !Nero(^) r., laur.-

M -8

APHAITIIN The god Men

riding on horse stepping r. ; behind his shoulders, crescent.

[Lawson, 1897.]

' The Emperor's head on this coin resembles that of Nero rather than Hadrian, but the magistrate's name on the reverse seems to prove that it must have been struck in Hadrian's reign. Perhaps the inscription was then added to an old coin-die.

HYKGALEIS.

273

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

HYRGALEIS.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Caracalla to Severus Alexander.

€PA CVNKAHTO

CJ (doubtful or obliter- ated). Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

M -95

Bust of young Dionysos r., wearing ivy-wreath, shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

^ -9

A H M OC Head of young Demos r., laur., drapery at neck : border of dots.

All-1

VPrAA€IlN (restored and tooled). Eiver-god (Maeander) recumbent 1., holding in r. reed, and resting with 1. on inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.]

VP rAA€nN The god Men 0),

in short chiton, standing 1., Avith crescent behind shoulders, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear : border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

VP TA Ae HN

fxi;

(in ex.) (= year 306). Apollo and Artemis standing r. and l.,face to face; Apollo to front, head r., naked but for cloak hanging behind him, holds in r. plectrum, and with 1. lyre, placed on tripod before him ; Artemis to front, head 1., wearing short chiton and boots, holds in r. arrow over stag at her feet, and in 1. strung bow : border of dots.

[RoUin, 1903.]

[PI. XXXIII. 3.]

274

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Similar (different die).

VP TA A€ fLN

fTZj (in ex.) (=year 306).

Artemis and Apollo standing r. and 1., face to face ; Artemis to front, head r., wearing sbort chiton and boots, holds in r. strung bow, and in 1. arrow over stag at her feet ; Apollo, naked but for cloak hanging behind him, to front, head 1., stands in attitude of repose with r. hand on head, and rests with his 1. on lyre placed on tripod : border of dots.

4

^M

[1901.]

Same die as last.

VP rAA€ HNtTi; Demeter, ill long chiton, peplos, and veil, standing towards 1., holding in r. three ears of corn, and resting with 1. on long torch : border of dots.

5

yEll

[Lawson, 1883.]

6

M -8

Bust of Sarapis r., hair bound with taenia and surmounted by modiup, shoulders draped : border of dots.

VPrAA A€nN Isis, in long chiton, and with usual headdress and crescent behind shoulders, stand- ing towards 1., holding in raised r. sistrum, and in lowered 1. situla : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1897.]

[PI. XX

XIII. 4]

Similar.

VPrAA€ IlNtTi; Hermes standing to front, head 1., naked but for chlamys, holding in r. purse, and in 1. winged caduceus : border of dots.

i

^ -75

[Rollin, 1880.]

HYRGALEIS.

275

No.

Metal. Size.

^1-2

^M

10

yEM

11

JEl-l

12

M -9

Obverse.

Reverse.

Imperial, Julia Domna.

lOVAIAAO MNAC6 BACT Bust of Julia Domna r.

vprAAAe

[PI.

eniiovAiovAA UN

PACTOV (infield) APXO (in ex.) Kybele enthroned I., wearing kala- thos, her r. extended over lion at her leet, her I. resting on tympanum. [Devonshire, 18i4.] XXXIII. 5.]

Caracalla.

AVTKMAVPH ANT nNEINOC Head of Caracalla r., laur.

€niCTP[ Tl -] VPPAA

A€I2N Dikaiosyne, in long

chiton and peplos, standing 1., wear- ing kalathos, holding in r. balance, and on 1. arm cornucopias.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Severus Alexander.

AVTKMAVPA A€ZA NAPOC Bust of

Severus Alexander r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

Same die (1).

MAVPAA€Z ANAP OCAV Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

VP FA A€ UN

fTZ, (in ex.) (=year 306). Apollo and Artemis standing r. and 1., face to face, as on no. 3, supra. (Same die.)

[Steuart, 1838.]

VP rAA€ XlNtXE; Demeter

standing, as on no. 5, supra. (Same die.)

[LawsoD, 1874.]

VPrAA€ HNtTfi Tyche

standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Lincoln, 1870.]

276

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

^1'

M -8

M -8

JEl-2

JULIA (IPS US).

Quasi-Autonomous Coin.

Time of CavacaUa or later

l€PA BOYAH Bust of Boiile r., veiled and laur. : shoulders draped : border of dots.

I OVA I€nN Horn onoia stand- ing 1., wearing kalathos, holding in r. phiale over flaming altar, and on 1. arm, cornucopiae : border of dots. [Ready, 1898.]

Imperial. Agrippina Junior.

ArpinEiNA

Bust of Agrippina r.

H<J)AIST l[n]NIOVAIE[nN

Zeus enthroned 1., himation over lower limbs, holding in extended r. phiale,

[RoUin, 1874.]

Nero.

NEPXIN KAIZAP

Bust of young Nero r., bare-headed, shoulders draped.

ZEPriOZH4>AIZTinN lOYA

I EUN The god Men, in Phrygian cap, riding on horse stepping r. ; behind his shoulders, crescent and double-axe.

[M. J. Borrell, 1863.]

[PI. XXXIII. 6]

Aemilian.

AIMAI

AVTKM MIAIA

NON

Bust of Aemilian radiate, in cuirass paludamentum.

I'm

and

APXTO

B.<l>l AO TeiMIi

IOVAI€nN (in ex.) Temple-front of two columns with phiale in pediment; within it a statue of the god Men, in Phrygian cap and long robe, and with crescent behind shoulders, standing 1., with one foot on bucranium, holding in r. phiale, and resting Avith 1. on spear or sceptre. [H. P. Borrell, 1832.] [PI. XXXIII. 7.]

JULIA.

277

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

iEll

[PI.

TOA€ APX <l>l AOT6IMOV lOVAieHN (in ex.) Zeus enthroned 1., hiiuation over lower limbs, holding in extended r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre. [Rollin, 1903.] XXXIII. 8.]

Cornelia Supera

covnep

rAI KOP

HN •CE-

Bust of Cornelia Supera r., wearing stephane.

^M

APX. TO B- <|>IAOT€IMn lOYAienN (in ex.) Kybele entlironed 1., holding in r. phiale over lion at her feet, and in 1. sceptre ; on throne behind her, tym- panum.

[PI. XXXIII. 9.]

278

PHRTGIA.

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

1 190-2

193-3

/111 1

^1-1

192-8 ^1-15

Obverse.

Reverse.

L A 0 D I C E I A.

Cistophori.

(Class i.) Circ. 189—133 B.C.

Cista mystica with half- open lid, from which a serpent issues 1. : the whole in wreath of ivy- leaves and berries.

Two coiled serpents with heads erect ; between them a bow-case orna- mented with floral scroll like an aplustre, and containing a strung bow.

in field 1., AAO

in field r., Wolf r,, above turreted head of City-goddess r.

[Lawson, 1884.] [PI. I. 7.]

in field 1., AAO

in field r., Wolf r., above lyre.

[Bunbury, 1897.J [PI. I. 8.]

in field 1., AAO

in field r., head of Aphrodite (?) r.,

hair rolled, and wearing stephane. (Cf. similar head on bronze coins,

infra, nos. 30 fF.)

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. I. 9.]

LAODICEIA.

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

(Class ii.) After 133 B.C.

Cista mystica with half- open lid, from which a serpent issues 1. : the whole in wreath of ivy- leaves and berries.

191-4

Ml-l

188-6

Ml-l

186-8

184-6

Ml-

Ml-05

Two coiled serpents, with heads face to face ; between them a bow-case ornamented with floral scroll like an aplustre, and containing a strung bow.i

in field 1., AAO _ in centre, XEYilZ

AnoAAHNloY TOYAMYNTOY

in field r., winged caduceus.

[Curt, 1856.] [PI. I. 10.]

in field 1., AAO

in centre, A4>OBHTOZ

<i>iAinnoY

in field r., winged caduceus.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

in field 1., AAO in centre, OAYMTTIOAnPOZ EPMorENOY

in field r., winged caduceus.

[Burgon, 1841.]

infield!., [AA]0 in centre, ITTTTOXAITHZ AEINOMAXOY

in field r., winged caduceus.

[Weber, 1892.]

1 The bow is often miBplaced as if outside the bow-case, and behind the left-hand serpent, and on some specimens it is altogether omitted. The outlining of the bow-case becomes also more and more undefined on the later specimens. It would thus appear that the later die-engravers copied blindly a type the meaning of which they did not understand.

280

PHBYGIA.

No. Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

188-7

^1-

190-4

^1-

10

185- ^1-05

11

174-7 .11 -95

12

183 4 /Rl-05

13

192-5 .41105

in field 1., AAO in centre, AlOAH

POY

in field r., winged caduceus.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

Similar, but B above caduceus. [Lincoln, 1895.] [PI. I. 11.]

in field 1., AA O

in centre, K PAT ITT

noY

in field r., [caduceus] .

[Bunbury, 1897.]

in field 1., AAO, and below, torch (1). in centre, AZ[KAH]

niAA[H5:?]i

in field r., [caduceus].

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

in field 1., [A]AO in centre, <}>ACIC in field r., caduceus.

[Burgon, 1841.]

in field 1., AAO in centre, yjj^

in field r., caduceus.

[Lawson, 1884.]

Or AZ[KAH]niAA[OY].

LAODICEIA.

281

No. Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

14

43-8

M -7

Q,uarter-Cistophorus.

Bunch of grapes upon a vine-leaf.

Club and lion-skin : the whole in wreath of vine ('?)-leaves.

in field 1., AA

above, AO HN

in field r., caduceus slanting.

[Stanton, 1877.] [PI. I. 12.]

Proconsular Cistophori.

P. Lentulus, P./., Spinther, Proconsul of Cilicia 5G 53 B.C. and Imperator.

15

180-6

^1-

16

185-7

^1-05

17

186-7

Ml-

Cista mystica with half- open lid, from which a serpent issues 1. : the whole in wreath of ivy leaves and berries.

Two coiled serpents with heads face to face ; between them a bow-case ornamented with floral scroll like an aplustre ; strung bow behind serpent on 1.

in field 1., AAO

across, P LENTVLVS PF

IMP in field r., caduceus. beneath, APTEMIAHPoZ AAMOKPATOY

[Lavvsuu, 1874] [PI. I. 13.]

in field 1., AAO

across, P LENTVLVS PF

IMP in field r., caduceus. beneath, HPO<l>ANTOZ HPO(t>ANT[oY]

[Lawson, 1899.]

in field 1., [A]AO

across, [P] LENTVLVS [PF]

IMP

in field r., caduceus. beneath, KPATinno[Z]

[Bunbury, 1897.] o o

282

PHRYGIA.

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

18

178-2 /RM

19 183-6

20

180-2

21

186-

Ml-

Rl-05

.^1-1

in field 1., AAO

across, [T] LENTVLVS PF

IMP- in field r., caduceus. beneath, ATToAAflNlOZ AAMOKPATOY [II2ZIMOZ]]

[Lawson, 1884.]

Appius Claudius PuIcJier, Ap. /., Proconsul of Cilicia 53 51 B.C. and hnperator.

in field 1., [A]AO

across, [AP] PVLCHER APF

PROCOS in field r., caduceus. beneath, ATToAAnNIOZ [A]AM0KPAT0Y [I]nZIM0Z

[Lawson, 1874.]

in field 1., A

AAO across, [AP] PVLCHER [APF]

IMP in field r., caduceus. beneath, ANTIMHAHZ KAEHNOZ

[Lawson, 1881.]

in field 1., I

AAO

across, ^^ PVLCHER ^ IMP

in field r., caduceus. beneath, ATTOAAHN |0Z (double- EYAPXOY struck.)

[Bunbury, 1897.] [PL I. 14.]

LAODICEIA.

283

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

23

M -5

M -45

24 JE -5

25

M -55

26

M -65

Bronze.

Before 133 b.c.(^).

Head of City -goddess,^ Aphrodite or Kybele, turreted, r.

AAOAI Lion seated 1., with fore- KEnN paw raised.

[PI. XXXIV. 1.]

Head of Zeus r., laur. : bor- der of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.] [M. J. Borrell, 1848.]

AAOAI KEHN Lotus-flower.^ [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XXXIV. 2.]

Head of Aphrodite r.,^ hair bound with cord tied behind, leaving ends of hair loose ; neck draped.

Head of Aphrodite r., hair bound with double cord tied behind, leaving ends of hair loose ; neck draped.

AAOAI Aphrodite, naked to hips, KEX2N peplosover lower limbs,

seated r. on throne without back ;

on her r. hand, raised to her face,

she holds a dove(1).

[Lawson, 1874.]

AAOA[l] Similar type, but dove KEXIN on extended 1. hand,

and r. hand resting on throne.

[PI. XXXIV. 3.]

[Lawson, 1899.]

' Similar heads occur aa adjunct symbols on Cistopliori of Laodiceia of the earliest class. See nos. 1, 3, supra.

2 The Lotus-flower, a very rare type, occurs also on an apparently con- temporary coin of Antiochus VII., B.C. 138—129 (B.M. Cat. SeUucidae, PL XX. 14), by whom it was adopted, as Eckhel thinks {D.N., iii. 236), in honour of his Egyptian wife Cleopatra.

284

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Similar head in higher relief.

[AA]OAIKE[nN] Aphrodite, draped in long chiton, standing 1., holding dove on extended r., 1. hold- ing drapery ; in front, rose on stalk.

27

M -65

[Pres. by Mr. W. R. Paton, 1889.]

[PI. XXXIV. 4.]

28

M -6

[Burgou, 1841.]

29

M -75

Similar, but hair in bunch behind, and wearing stephane('?).i

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

30

JE -55

[Lawson, 1899.]

After 133 B.C.

31

M -75

Female head r. (Aphrodite or Queen Laodice the Foundress 1) wearing ste- phane and diadem, the ends of which are some- times visible behind neck."

AAOAI Double cornucopiae con- KEX2N tainiug corn and fruit.

in field 1., coiled serpent.

[PI. XX

XIV. 5.]

32

M -75

no serpent, the two cornuacopiae bound together by fillet hanging down 1. side,

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PL XXXIV. 6.]

33

/E -75

[Webster, 1847.]

34

^ -7

M 1>

1 See note 1, p. 283.

- As to the worship of Qt (circ. B.C. 249 at latest), B.C.H

leen Laodice, sec Letter of Antiochus II. , 1885, 324 ff.

LAODICEIA.

285

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

M -9

M -8

jE -85

M -7

M -8

M -75

JE -85

M -7

^ -75

(over-struck on another coin with a head in protile.)

Similar head, but with long curl hanging down neck ; ends of diadem not visible.

no serpent, the two cornuacopiae bound together by fillet hanging down 1. side.

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Lincoln, 1902.]

[Rollin, 1903.]

AAOAI Double (?) cornucopiae KEHN containing corn and

fruit, and bound with fillet, ends hanging down on both sides.

[Avierino, 1892.]

Portrait-head (traditional, of Queen Laodice?) r., laur., wearing earring and neck- lace ; neck draped.

AAOAI Single cornucopiae con- KEXIN taining corn and fruit,

and bound with fillet hanging down r. side ; on left, caduceus filleted. [Burgon, 1841.]

[PL XXXIV. 7.]

(over-struck on another coin with a head in profile.)

(Countermark, ]§)J*)

[A]AOA

[IK]En[N]

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Lawsou, 1899.]

•28 G

PHRTGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

44

iE -65

Similar head, but with long curl hanging down neck ; neck draped.

AAOAI KEI2N

Tripod.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XXXIV. 8.]

45

M -6

[Sabatier, 1853.]

40

M -6

Similar.

Similar.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

47

^ -55

Similar.

Similar.

fArundell, 1839.]

Second half of First Centiu

y B.C.

Head of Z8us(?) r., bound with taenia.

AAOAI KEHN Cornucopiae, filleted, on the bend of which stands

48

JE -8

an eagle beneatli,

with open wings, head r. ; [EoUin, 1903.]

[PI. XXXIV. 9.]

49

^ -8

[Knobelsdorflf, 1847.]

50

M -65

Head of young Dionysos r., with short hair, crowned with ivy ; behind, ^ ^

AAOAI

KEHN

Cista mystica between caps of the Dioskuri surmounted by stars. [Van Lennep, 1902.]

[PI. XXXIV. 10.]

51

^ -6

^ This monogram is believed by Imboof-Blumer to stand for some

name beginning with 'Ekut ....

1

LAODICEIA.

287

No.

53

54

55

56

57

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

52 JE -6

M -6

JE -8

M -65

M -7

Wild boar running 1. ; beneath, £^

AAOAI Wolf r.i KEIIN

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Lawson, 1899.] [PI. XXXIV. 11.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Augustus. ZEITAAKAZ Beardless AH MOZ AAOAI KEHN Head

portrait-head of Sitalkas crowned with ivy (1),

of young Demos r., laur., with hand clasped in front of nee

M -55

2E -55

[PI. XXXIV. 12.]'

TTYeHZ Beardless AH MOZ AAOAI KEHN Head

portrait-head of Pythes of bearded Demos r., hair bound r., bare: border of dots. with taenia : border of dots.

I [Lincoln, 1902.]

[PI. XXXIV. 13.]

and double -axe over shoulder : the whole within a laurel-wreath.

[Sambon, 18G9.]

Lynx or PantherO) seated ^ (=nYeHZ) AAOAIKEHN

1., with fore-paw raised I Aphrodite, draped in long chiton,

standing 1., holding dove on extended r., 1. hanging down and apparently holding drapery.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

' The Wolf and the Boar stand for the rivers Avkos and Kdirpos, the boundaries of the territory of Laodiceia.

'^ Cf. a better specimen in Imhoof, Hon. Gr., p. 406, PI. G. 29.

288

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

59

60

M -55

M -55

61 ^ -6

62 JE -55

63 M -55

64 M -6

JE -65

M -65 ^ -65

Similar.

B

AAOAIKEHN Similar.

[S.abatier, 1853.]

[PI. XXXIV. 14.]

AAOAIKEHN Head of Apollo r., laiir. , with lyre at neck : border of dots.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

TTYOHS Altar, round which a

TTYOOY serpent twines ; on

the top of the altar is the head-dress of Isis : plain (1) border.

[Macridy, 1901.] [PI. XXXIV. 15.]

Similar.

nvoHZ nvooY

AIZ

Similar.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[Mania, 1843.]

AAOAI KEXIN Bustlgoi AIOZKOYPIAHZ Eagle

of the god Men r., wear-! standing to front, head 1., wings ing Phrygian cap bound ! open : border of dots, with laurel- wrealh, neck- lace of beads, and chiamys ;

I

crescent behind bust: bor- der of dots.

[PI. XXXIV. 16.]

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

[Sabatier, 1853.] [Arundell, 1839.]

[Devonshire, 1844.]

^o and K* stand for Kop[vr/A(oj].

LAODICEIA.

289

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

68 ! ^ -7

69 i M -65

70 M

71 -.-E I

95

72 JE -8

3 iE -9

74 a: -85

Nero Vespasian.

AAOAI KEHN Bust of Men r., with Phrygian cap, laur., necklace and crescent, as on previous coin : border of dots.

AHMOZ AAOAIKE

riN Head of young

Demos r., h^ur. : border of dots.

I^o A I NH AZ Eagle standing to front, head 1., wings open : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

I O Y A I OZ Zeus Laodikeus,

ANAPONIKOZ in long chiton,

EYEP PET HZ standing 1.,

holding on extended r. eagle, and

resting with 1. on sceptre : border of

dots.

[Van Lennep, 1898.]

Similar.

[Van Lennep, 1898.]

BOVAHAHMO[Z] Similar.

AAOAIKEn[N]

Bust of Boule r., veiled, | and head of young Demos 1., laur., face to face : [border of dots]. i

I [PI. XXXV. 1.]

[Devon.shire, 1844.]

AHMOZ AAOAIKE EnilESHN HNOCr^YI

UN Head of young -f^ (infield)

Similar type.

[Devonshire, 1844.] r V

Demos r., laur. : border of dots. i

290

PnilYGlA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

75^ -8

76

.^1-05

Similar.

[ ] AAOAIK€

12 N Young male head of Demos (?) r., lam:(1): border of dots.

EnilE SH^NHNOCnYl

TA (in Held) Similar.

[Bank Coll.]

OMO NOIA

eniMAP

K6AAOY ANGY

within a laurel- wreath.

[Lawson, 1899.] [PI. XXXV. 2.]

Ti'ti(S and Doniitian.

77

M -65

M -6

AAOAIKe UN (down-AIA^AIOC KOYPIAOY

wards) Bust of Roma Nike advancing 1., carrying wreath

'79

M -6

80 ,E -6

81

M -6

or Athena helnieted, r., with aegis on breast : border of dots.

AAOAIK€ HN (up- wards). Similar.

Similar.

and palm : border of dots.

No inscr. Similar type.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Al A[KP]AIOCKOY PIAOY

Similar.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Al A [^]AIOC [KOYPIA]

OY Similar.

[Steuart, 1840.]

[AAOA] I K€ UN Similar

type.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

No inscr. Similar bust 1. i AAOA I K€nN Similar type.

LAODICEIA.

291

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

82

JE -65

83

JE -5

84

^ -5

85

JE -95

86

JE -7

AAOAI K€IA Bust

of Laodikeia r.,- turreted, shoulders draped : border of dots.

AAOA I K€nN Similar type.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XXXV. 3.]

AAOAI K€nN Bust of Laodikeia r., turreted, shoulders draped : border of dots.

AAOAI KCHN

Similar.

AIA R?

AIOCK

OYPIA

OY

AIOCKOY

P[l] AOY

within laurel-wreath border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Avithin laurel-wreath border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XXXV. 4.]

AHMOC Bust of

youthful Demos r., dia- demed, wearing chlamys : border of dots.

AAOAIK€ HN Bust of bearded Demos r., hair bound with taenia, shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

TAI

OCIOVAI

OCKOTVC

AAOAI K€

I2N

within a laurel- wreath : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

lOVAIOCKOTVC Altar sur-

mounted by the head-dress of Isis ; border of dots.

[Arundell, 1839.]

102

rilKVGlA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AH M OC Bust of youth-

A AOA! K€nN Male figure, naked

ful Demos r., diademed,

K-ZHNX2 but for drapery

Avearing chlarays : border

NIC round waist.

of dots.

standing to front, head 1., bound

(Same die as no. 85.)

with taenia : he holds in r. pliiale, and in 1. palm ; at his feet a one-handled vase from which rises a small vexillum : border of dots.

87

JE -9

[Millingen, 1839.]

[PI. XX

XV. 5]

Same die.

AAOAI K€nN Similar. KAAVAIAZ HNJQNIC

88

M -95

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Same die.

AAOAI K€nN Similar, but figure KAAVAIAZH draped.

NUNIC

89

2E -9

[Ready, 1902.]

KAAVAIAZHNIl Nl

AAOAI K€nN Cornucopiae

C Bust of Eoma or

containing fruit; in field 1., star:

Athena r., helmeted, with

border of dots.

aegis on breast : border

of dots.

90

M -6

[Rollin, 1903.]

91

JE -65

[Lincoln, 1902.]

AAOAI KHA Bust

lOVAIA Aphrodite, in long

of City-goddess Laodikeia

ZHNX2NIZ chiton and peplos.

r., turreted, shoulders

standing to front, head r., holding

draped : border of dots.

on extended 1. dove, and resting with r. on sceptre : border of dots.

92

M -7

[Devonshire, 1844.]

AAOAI KHA Similar.

Similar.

93

^ -65

[Arundell, 1839.]

LAOUICEIA.

293

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

94

M -95

95

^ -7

90

M -8

97

M -8

Time of Autoniniis Pius.

AHMOC AAOAIK€

X2N Bust of bearded Demos r., laur., shoulders draped : border of dots.

AHMOC Head of young Demos r., diademed : border of dots.

AAOAIK€nN Bust of young Dioiiysos r., crowned Avith ivy, shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

AIAIOC AIONVCIOC CA BINIA NOC

Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, standing 1., holding on extended r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1851.]

AAOAI KCHN Zeus Laodikeus, as on previous coin : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AIA AIONVCIO C Mask of

Silenos, crowned with ivy, lying on a cista mystica round which a serpent twines with head to r. ; on the 1. of the cista is a pedum, over Avhich hangs a pair of cymbals : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1863.]

[PI. XXXV. 6.]

AAOAI K€nN Bust of the god Men r., wear- ing Phrygian cap and chlamys ; crescent behind bust : border of dots.

AIONVCI OC Eagle standing to front, head 1., wings open : border of dots.

[PI. XXXV. 7.]

[Rollin, 1903.]

294

PHBYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

98

M -55

99

100

^ -65

M -55

101

Ml-i

Bust of Helios r., radiate, wearing chlamys : border of dots.

AAOAI AIONV Cornucopiae containing corn and fruit ; on tlie bend of the liorn sits infant Ploutos, his r. hand raised towards hanging ear of corn : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

[PI. XXXV. 8.]

Bust of Sarapis r., wearing AAOAI K€nN Eagle standing

niodius, shoulders draped border of dots.

to front, head r., wings open : border of dots.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[Millingen, 1839.]

Time of 31. Anrelhis Caesar.

I€PACVN KAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate 1., shoulders draped : border of dots.

Same die.

102 ^1-4

HKATTAAOCeniNIKI ON A N6eHK€N

AAO Al /• r; i,x

Zeus Laodikeup, in long chiton and himatioii, standing 1., holding on extended r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

nKATTAAOCAPXI€PAT€Vn NAN€eH[K€N]

AAO Al /•„ n,,.

K€ nN ("'^'^^^

Similar type.

[RoIIin, 1903.]

liAODICBIA.

295

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obirerse.

Reverse.

Same die.

nK Al lAAOCAP XI6PAT6 VnNAN€eHK€

^AO ^A (,^ ^^,,^

Athena, hehneted, standing 1., hohl- ing in r. olive-brancli, and resting with 1. on spear ; behind her on the ground stands her shiekl : border of dots.

103

^1-5

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

Same die.

nKATTAAOC AAOAIKCHN

Hades-Sarapis enthroned 1., wearing modius, extending his r. hand over Kerberos at his feet, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

104 ^1-4

[Campanas, 1846.] |

[PI. XX

XV. 9.]

Same die.

ATTAAOCAN€ AAOAIK€n

N Simikir.

105

M 1-4

[Ivanoflf, 1863.]

AHMOC AAOAIKE

nKAATTAAOC ANEeHK€

UN Bust of bearded

N Cultus-statue of Artemis

Uemos r., liair bound with

Ephesia standing to front, with usual

taenia, shoulders draped :

supports, between two stags : border

border of dots.

of dots.

106

^1-4

[Lawson, 1894.]

Same die.

nKA ATTAAOC AN€[eHK

€N] Winged Nemesis standing to front, head 1. ; with her r. she plucks her chiton from her breast, and with her 1. she holds bridle : border of dots.

107

^1-4

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XX.

XV. 10.]

296

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

108

109

110

111

Time of Caracalla and late)

Bust of Sarapis r., wearing niodius, shoulders draped: border of dots.

M -75

Similar.

M -7

Similar.

M -8

AAOA I K€nN Tyche stand- ing ]., wearing kalathos, holding in r. rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae : border of" dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AAO AM<€nN

■f" rH (in iield) (=j^ear 88). Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., holding eagle and resting on sceptre : border of dots,

[Rollin, 1903.]

AAOA IKGHN Cornucopiae

border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

[PI. XXXVI. 1.]

AHMOC Headofyounf

Demos r., bound with taenia : border of dots.

A^j -75

(pierced.)

AAOAIKCHN River Kapros as a

Similar.

112 M -7

113; M -7

Boar seated 1., with r. fore-foot on inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

[Demetriades, 1869.]

[PI. XXXVI. 2.]

AAOAIK€ IIN River Lykos as a Wolf seated r., with 1. fore-paw on inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

[Scrosoffi, 1862.]

Similar, head diademed. i Similar,

[Macridy, 1901.]

LAODICEIA.

297

No.

Metal. Size.

114

M -75

115 .-E -7

116

M -8

117

M -7

118 JE -75

119

M -7

i

Obverse.

Reverse.

AAOA IK€IA Bust

of City -goddess Laodikeia r., turreted and veiled, shoulders draped : border of dots.

Similar.

AAO AIK€IA Similar bust : border of dots.

Similar.

AAOAI K€nN

fn H (infield) Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., holding on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AAOAI K€nNfnH Asklepios

standing to iront, head 1., resting with r. on serpent-staff : border of dots.

[Scrosoffi, 1862.]

AAOAI K€nN Asklepios stand- ing, as on preceding coin : border of j dots.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[PI. XXXVI. 3.]

AAOAI K€nN Hermes, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. purse, and iu 1. caduceus : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AAOA IK6IA Similar.

AAO AIK€IA Similar.

AAOAI K HN

t HH (infield) Cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1898.]

AAOA IK€nN Similar.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.] Q Q

29.S

I'HUYiWA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

AAOAI K€IA Similar.

AAOAI K€nN Two right hands cla.sped : border of dots.

120

JE -7

[M. J. Borrell, 1848.]

e€APn M H Bust

Similar.

of Roma 1., in creeted

helmet and cuirass : bor-

der of dots.

121

JE -To

[Lawson, 1874,]

122

JE -7

[Pres.byM.W.H.Waddington, 1893.]

(Same

dies.)

Same die.

Similar. Different die.

123

JE -75

[Banbury, 1897.]

[PI. XXXVI. 4.]

AHMOC Head of young

AAOAI K eriN Zeus Aseis,

Demos r., laur., drapery

naked to ^vaist, himation over lower

on neck : border of dots.

limbs, standing to front, head r., holding on 1. arm infant Dionysos (?), and extending 1. over goat at his feet 1. with head turned back : bor- der of dots.

124 ^ -9

[H. P. Borrell, 1852.]

[PI. XXXVI. 5.]

125

JE -85

(Same

dies.) [Lawson, 1899.]

l€PA CVNKAHTOC

AAOAIK€I2N NCXlKOPflN

Young male bust of the

Tyche Pantheia standing 1., with

Senate r., shoulders

various attributes ; lotus-like head-

drajied : border of dots.

dress, crescent behind neck, wings, serpent and rudder in r. hand, cornu- copiae on 1. arm, wheel of Nemesis at her feet, and ear of corn (?) grow- ing behind her : border of dots.

1261 M -95

[Pullan, 1868.]

[PI xx:

XVI. 6.]

LAUDICEIA.

299

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

Same die. (Counterniarked j^ 1)

127 ^1-0

Same die.

128

^1-

129 ^1-05

130

131

^1-0

^1-0

132 ^1-0

AAOAIK€nNN€nKO

PUN (in ex.) Eivers Kapros and Lykos as Boar I. and Wolf r., seated back to back with heads turned face to face : border of dots.

[BurgoB, 1841.]

^^Sr" (in..)

Same type.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XXXVI. 7.]

(Same dies.)

[Bunbury, 1897.]

CVN6API OVN€nN

Youthful bust of the 2v- veSpLov Neojv 1., hair short and bound with taenia, shoulders draped; behind, two staves or rods : border of dots.

AAOAIK€ HN

NAHKOP (sic) (in ex.) HN

Winged Eros, naked, recumbent 1. on the ground, his 1. arm resting on rocks, his head leaning on his hand ; his r. hand hanging down holds an arrow (?); between Eros and the rocks is his bow, and at his feet his torch, reversed : border of dots. [RoIli]i, 1903.]

[PI. XXXVI. 8.]

(Same dies.)

[Lawson, 1874.]

Same die. AA[OAI]K€nN N€ nKO[P

(Countermark, f^ = year UN] Similar. 108.)

[Steuart, 1840.] [PI. XXXVI. 9.]

300

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

133

134

M -7

M 7

135

136

/E -7

M -7

13<

JR -65

138

139

JE -8

M -85

S€VC A C€IC Bust of Zeus Aseis r., haii bound with taenia, shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

AAOAIK €nN Athena, hel- meted, standing 1., placing her r, hand on shield at her feet, and rest- ing with 1. on spear : border of dots.

(Same dies.) [PI. XXXVI. 10.]

[Ready, 1898.]

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

Same die.

AAOAI K€nN Deer standing r. : border of dots.

[Lambros, 1898.]

(Same dies.)

[Mania, 1843.]

S€VC AC€IC Similar

AAOAI [K]€nN Goat stand- ing r. : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XXXVI. 11.]

Imperial.

Augustus.

ZEBAS TOZ Head

of Augustus r., bare.

TTYOHS Zeus Laodikeus,

TTYOOY in long chiton

[AlZ'?] (in ex.) and himation,

AAO AIKEON standing ].,

holding on r. hand eagle, and in 1.

sceptre ; in field i. and r. pilei of

the Dioskuri, each surmounted by

star.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[Lincoln, 1902.]

LAODICEIA.

301

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse. Reverse.

ZEBAS TOZ Similar.

nVGHZ

nvooY

TOAEYTEPON AAO AIKEHN

140

^ -8

Similar type, but the pilei of the Dioskuri both together side by side in held 1.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

ZEBAZ TOZ Similar.

Roi AIOZKOYPIAHZ AAOA IKEHN

Similar type, but without the pilei.

141

M -8

[Sabatier, 1853.]

142

JE -75

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

ZEBAZ TOZ Similar.

^o AIOZKOYPIAHZ Similar. TOAEYTEPON

AAO AIKEHN

143

JE -75

[PI. XXI

[Lawson, 1899.] CVII. 1.]

144

M -75

[Steuart, 1840.]

ZEBAZ [TOZ]

Similar.

TTOAEMnN Similar. <l)IAOnATPIZ

AAO AlKEnN

145

M -75

[Arundell, 1839.J

146

M -75

[Lincoln, 1870.]

' ^o stands f(

jr Kop[niA(oj].

302

PHliYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

147

JE -G

148i JE -6

149

150

JE -8

M -8

151

152

JE -8

JE -75

153 /E -65

Obverse.

ZEBAZTOZ Head of

Augustus r., bare.

ZEBAZTOZ. Head of

Augustus r., laur. ; (in front, Lituus 1 not visible).

ZEBAZTOZ Head of Augustus r., laur. ; in front, Lituus.

(Lituus not visible.)

Reverse.

AA O AIKEHN Zeus Laodikeus ZnZOENHZ standing ].,

as on preceding coins : in front, "wreath bound with taenia, the ends of which hang down ; within the wreath, Z. ; and in field beneath it, i and n

[Millingen, 1839.]

[Rollin, 1903.]

ZEYHIZ AAOAIKEHN

^ (in field 1.) (z= cf>LXa\r]6rj?)

Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., as on preceding coins.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[Whittall, 1885.]

ZEYZIZ <|)IAAAHeHZ

AAO AIKEIIN

Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., as on preceding coins.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

[Lawson, 1899.]

ZEBAZTOZ Head of! ZEYEIZ Asklepian serpent-

Augustus r., apparently j<|)| A A AH GHZ staff,

bare, but perhaps laur. ; | in front, Lituus. j AAOAIKEHN

j [Devonshire, 1844.]

LAODICEIA.

303

No.

Metal. Size

Obverse.

Reverse.

Caligula.

TAIOZ KAIZAP

Head of Caligula r., bare.

AAOAI KEHN Eagle standing to front with open wings, head 1. ; in

field 1. and r., [Ah and «^ ( =

noXeyMwv ^iXoiraTpts).

154

/E -65

[Millingen, 1839.]

155

JE -65

[Devonshire, 1844.]

156

JE -6

[Rollin, 1903.]

157

M -65

[H. P. Borrell, 1852.]

Similar.

Similar, but monograms

158

IE -6

[Rollin, 1903.]

Claudius.

KAAY[AIOZ] [KAI] ZAP Head of Claudius r., bare.

&

nOAEMnNOZ YIOYZHNIINOZ

AAO AIKEHN

(= 'AvTw[vtou] IIoAe/xau'os vlov Zij- voivos)- Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., as on

If) 9

M -75

preceding coins.

[Subatier, 1853.]

160

A'. -75

[Eurgon, 1841.]

I

304

PHRYGU.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

161

162

163

164

165

M -6

M -65

M -8

M -8

166 M -7

Nero Caesar.

NEPXIN KAIZAP

Bust of young JMero r., bare-headed, shoulders draped.

nOAEMnNOZ YIOYZHNHNOZ

AAOAIKEHN

Tripod, round the cover of which a serpent tAvines, with head to 1.

[Millingen, 1839.]

JE -6 (NEPHNKAIZAP)

[PL XXXVII. 2.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[Lawson, 1899.]

NEPHN KAIZAP

Bust of young Nero r., bare-headed, shoulders draped.

TAIOY nOZTOMOY

AAO AIKEHN

Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., as on preceding coins ; in front, wreath bound with taenia, the ends of which hang down ; within the Avreatb, B

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. XXXVII. 3.]

[Burgon, 1841.]

[M. J. Borrell, 1863.]

1G7

M -75

Nero Augustus.

NEPHN ZEB[AZTO| KPATEPOZ

Z] Head of Nero r.,i NOMOOETHZ

^'''^- AAO AIKEHN

Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., as on preceding coins. [Lincohi, 1902.]

I-AODICEIA.

305

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

NEPHNSEBAZ TO lOVAIOZ ZeEOH KeadofNeiolANAPONIKOZ r.. bare. ^y^p pgyHj;

AA OAIKE

168

169

170

171

172

M -8

M -8

M -8

.E -75

M -8

Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., as on preceding coins, but his sceptre sur- mounted by eagle.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

173

M -8

NEPnN ZEBAZTOZ

Head of Nero r., laur.

[Pres. by the Hellenic Soc, 1900.]

[Lawson, 1899.]

(short sceptre without eagle.)

[Arundell, 1839.]

Ro AINEIAZ Zeus Laodikeus

AAOA IKEH N

standing, as

on precedini coins. (Short sceptre without eagle.)

[Lincoln, 1870.]

Agrippina Jun.

ArPIHEl NAZEBAZirAIOVnOZTOMOYAAOAlK

TH Bust of Agrippina EIIN Eagle, with open wings.

Jun. r.

174' JE -60

standing towards r. on altar, with head turned back.

[II. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XXXVII. 4.]

175 /E "7 I (Same die.)

176 M -65 [(Different die.)

(Same die.) (Different die.)

[Rollin, 1874.] [Devon.shire, 1844.]

K R

306

No.

Metal. Size.

Obver.se.

Rever.se.

Vespasian.

[OYEZnAZI]ANOZX lOYAIOZ

EBAZTOZ Headof ANAPO[NI]KO[Z]

Vespasian r., laur. . p^pp rPXMT

AA OAIKE

177

M -85

Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., as on preceding coins.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

178

iE -8

179 JE -9

180 M -85

OYEZnAZIANOZ z aaoaikehn EBAZTOZ Head of;

Vespasian r., laur.

Zeus I.aodikeus, as above.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Domitian.

AOM6TIANOC KAI| TAI

CAP Bust of Domitian ' OCIOYAI r., laur., in cuirass adorned OCKOTY with gorgoneion. CAAOAI

K€nN

within a laurel-wreath.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Similar.

AAOAIKCnN

KAAVAIAZH

NHNIC

Male figure, naked to waist, hair bound with

taenia, holding in r. phiale, and in 1. palm ; he stands 1. before a one-handled vase, from which rises a small vexillum.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XXXVII. 5.]

LAOOICEIA.

307

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AOMITIANOXKAIZ AIA Ro AIOCKOYPIAOYAAO

APZEBAZTOZ , AIK€I2N Temple-front of four

Head of Douiitiaii r., laur. columns raised on three steps; with-

in it, a statue of the Emperor in

military costume to front ; holding

in r. a trophy, and resting with 1. on

181

iEl-05

spear.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Same die.

Similar.

182

^1-

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AOMITIANOCKAIci AIA Ro

APC €BACTOCr€ AIOCKOYPIAOY

PMANIKOC Head of Homitian r., laur.

Zeus Laodike.us, as above.

183

Ml-

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

kSanie die.

AIA l< Similar. AIOCKOYPIAOY

AAO AIKEHN

184 JE\-

[Macridy, 1901.]

Domitian and Domitia.

AOMITIANOC KAI

AIA^AI OC KOV PIAOYAA

CAPC€BACTOCr€

OAlKenN

PMA NIKOC Busts,

Temple -front of four columns raised

face to face, of Domitian

on four steps, the frieze inscribed

r., laur., in cuirass adorned

€TTIN€IKIOC; within stand two

with gorgoneion, and of

figures face to face, su importing

Domitia 1. ; in field, be-

between them a trophy ; the figure

hind her bust and

on the r. (the emperor?), in military

beneath, AOMITIA

dress, rests with 1. on spear ; the

C6BACTH

figure on the 1. is feminine (the empress?), and rests with r. on

185

; ^1-15

sceptre.

[Wigan, 1872.]

1

[PI. XX2

iVII. 6.]

308

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

AIA ^ AIOCKOV PIAOY AAOAIK€f2N

Hera standing r. before Zeus Lao- dikeus and Athena, she wears polos and long chiton, and rests with r. on sceptre ; Zeus Laodikeus stands facing her, holding eagle and sceptre; beliind him Athena stands to front, head 1., helmeted, holding in lowered r. olive-branch, and in 1. shield and spear.i

186

^1-1

[Lawson, 1898.] [PI. XXXVII. 7.]

Domitia.

AOMITIA C6BACT

AAO AIK€HNAIA

H Bust of Domitia r.

KOAIOC(inex.) KOVPI AO

Temple -front of six columns raised on three steps.

187

^1-3

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Similar.

AIA^AIOC KOVPIAO VAA

OAIK€nN Temple-front of four columns raised on three steps ; within, statue. (Cf. Domitian, no. 181, supra.

188

iE -9

[Lawson, 1899.]

AOMITIA C€BACT

A 1 A R Zeus Laodikeus

H Similar.

AIOCKOV PI AO standing 1., V as on previous

AAO AIK€nN '''''"'

189

JE -85

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

' This is a modification of tlie Capitoline Triad, cf. Hydrela, no. 3,

p. 271, supra, and PI. xxxiii. 2.

1

LAODICEIA.

309

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

190 M -8

191 M -75

: (pierced.)

192 yEl-0

193 .^ -8

Similar. Al aR AIOCKOVPI [AOVAA]

OAIK€IiN ^Similar.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Similar. AIA^AIOCKOV AAOAIK6

UN

PIAOY (infield) Similar.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Trnjan.

AYTPAIANOC KAI AAOAI KEIIN Zeus Laodikeus A P I C€r€ PAATTA P standing 1., as on previous coins. 01 Head of Trajan r..

laur.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Plotina.

nAnreiNA C€Bac

TH Bust of Plotina r.

AAO AIK€nN Hera, in long chiton, peplos, and veil, standing r., resting with r. on sceptre, and hold- ing pomegranate on extended 1. (Cf. Imhoof, Kl. 31., p. 267.)

[Chester, 1889.] [PI. XXXVII. 8.]

194 JE -7

Matidia. MATIAIA C€BACTH AAOAI K€ UN

Bust of Matidia r.

Athena, helmeted, standing 1., holding in lowered r. olive-branch, and Avith 1. shield and spear.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

310

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Hadrian. AV[-]TAITPA AAP AAOAI K€nN Zeus Laodikeus

195

(pierced.)

196

197

198

M -85

M -8

M -7

199

M -85

200

M -8

lANOCOAYM niO

C {sic) Head of Hadrian r., laur., drapery on 1. shoulder.^

AVKAITPA AAPIA

NOC Bust of Hadrian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

standing 1., as on previous coins.

Similar.

AAOAI K[€] UN Zeus, in long chiton and himation, standing 1., holding on extended, r. Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre; at his feet, eagle with open wings standing on altar.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

[Eeady, 1902.]

Similar.

[Lincoln, 1902.]

Sahina.

CAB6INA C€BACTH

Bust of Sabina r.

AAOAI K€I2N Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

L. Aeliu.9 Caesar.

AOVKIOCAIAIOC K

AICAP HeadofAelius Caesar r., bare.

AAOAI K€nN Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding in r. rudder and. two ears of corn with poppy, and on 1. arm, cornucopiae. [Devonshire, 1844.]

The inBcription is tooled.

AVTKAI.

It seems to have been altered from

LAODICEIA.

311

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Similar.

201 ^1-05

202

Mil

;203 A^l'

204

^1'

AC6IC AAOAIKEHN Zeus Aseis, naked to waist, himatiou over lower limbs and 1. shoulder and arm, standing 1., and extending his r, hand over the head of a goat which stands beside him.

[Macridy, 1889.]

Antoninus Pius.

AVKAITIAI AAP f\

ANXnNeiNOC AIAIOC

Head of Antoninus Pius , AION VCIOC

within olive-wreath with berries.

r., laur.

205 .^^:i-05

Similar.

AAOAI K€nN

[Rollin, 1895.]

[Petrie, 1873.]

AIONVCIOC AAOAIK€nN

Hades-Sarapis enthroned 1., wearing modius, holding in r. phiale over Kerberos at his feet, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Marcus Aurelius.

M AVPHAI BHPO

C K A I Bust of young M. Aurelius Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AIONVCIOC AAOAIK€nN

Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Macridy, 1901.]

312

PIir.YGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse. Reverse.

MAVPHAIOC BHP n KA ATTAAOC AN€e H

OCKAICAP Head of

K€-AAOAIK€nN Aphrodite

1 young ^[. Aurelius Caesar

standing naked to front, holding in

r., bare.

each of her raised hands a long tress of her hair ; behind her stands Eros looking up towards her, holding in raised I. arrow, and in lowered r.

1

bow (?) ; before her, dolphin down-

wards.

206 ^1-3

[Bank Coll.]

[PI. XXXVII. 9.]

Similar.

rn- KA ]ATTAAOCAN6eH

K€AAOAIK€nN€ni ' Zens

Laodikeus standing 1., holding eagle

and sceptre, as on previous coins.

207

^1-25

[Millingen, 18D1.]

ovHPocKAi €niANevrnon€An noc-

CAP Head of M. Aure- , AAOAIK€nN Tyche, wearing

lius r., bearded and laur. j kalathos, standing towards 1., holding

1 rudder and cornucopiae.

208

M -9

1 [Arundell, 1839.] Faustina -Tun.

<|)AVCTINA CEBAC

AAOAIK€ (,,,,.)

TH Bust of Faustina

Junior r.

Hera standing r. before Zeus Lao- dikeus and Athena; she wears polos(?) and long chiton, and rests with r. on sceptre, and holds in her 1. pome- granate ; Zeus Laodikeus stands facing her, holding [eagle] and sceptre ; behind him Athena stands to front, head 1., helmeted, holding in lowered r. olive-branch, and in 1. shield and spear. (Cf. Domitian and Domitia, no. 186, s>qjra, and

1

Hydrela, Hadrian, no. 3.)

209

^1-25

[Van Lennep, 1898.

' €TTI =e7r(('iKioi',

cf. no. 185, supra.

T.AUDICKIA.

313

No.

210 211

21:

213

Metal. Size.

M -75

JE -75

M -85

.EM5

2U

^1-2

215 ^1-15

Obverse.

Reverse.

KPICneiNA C€BAC

TH Bust of Crispina r.

Crispina.

AAOAI

K€nN- Demeter(?), veiled, standing 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting Avitli I. on sceptre. [Lawson, 1899.]

(Same dies.)

[Pres. by W. R. Paton, 1889.] ) [Steuart, 1840.]

Julia Domna.

lOVAIA AOMNAC6 AAOA IK €nNN€nKO

Bust of Julia Domna v.

tnH (in ex.) Roma or Athena (1) enthroned 1., helmeted, holding on r. Nike, and resting with 1. on spear ; behind throne, shield.

[Rollin, 1893.]

lOVAIAAO MNACiAAOAIK€ HN NCnKOPIIN

€B Similar.

Similar type.

HH (ine.K.) [Lawson, 1874.]

lOVAIA

Similar. (Countermark, head r., laur

C€B?)

Emperor's ; in front,

AOMNAC6 AAOAIK€nN N€nKOPnN

tm (infield) City-goddess (Laodikeia), wearing kalatlios, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. ])hiale, and on 1. statu- ette of Zeus Laodikeus ; at her feet, the rivers Lykos and Kapros, as wolf and boar, each with head turned back towards the goddess.

[Millingen, 1S39.] [PI. XXXVII. 10.]

s s

114

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

216 ^M.-)

217! .^1-15

218 ^1-25

219 M -95

1220 JE -9

221 .EllT)

lOVAIAAO MNAC€ AAOAIK€nNN€ nKOPHNt

B Similar. PIH Siinilur type.

[Towuley, 1814.]

lOVAIAAO

€B] Hiniilar. (Two countermarks, p^ (=i year 108) and Emperor's head r., laur.)

MN[AC AAOAIKEHN NEnKOPHN

t HH (infield) Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding in r. rudder and two ears of corn with poppy, and on 1. arm cornucopiae.

[Lawson, 1899.]

lOVAIAAO MNAC€ AAOAIK€ nNNEHKO PHN

B Similar. liekate triformis, holding in her six

hands torches, &c.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

lOVAA OMNAC6B

Similar.

Same die.

lOVA AO

Similar.

AAOA I K€nN Demeter

standing 1., veiled, holding in r. ears of corn, and resting with 1. on torch. [Lawson, 1874.]

AAOAI KGHN Winged Nemesis standing to front, head 1., with r. plucking her chiton from her breast, and holding bridle in lowered 1. ; at her feet, wheel.

[Millingen, 1851.]

MNAC6B eniAIAH IT [PHTOCACIA

, P(^)]XrAAOAIK€nN; and in field, NCHKOPXIN The three Charites, naked, in usual attitudes. [Steuart, 1840.]

LAODICEIA.

315

. Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Caracalla.

AVKMA ANTHN

AAO AIK€nN Tyche, wearin-?

€1 Bust of

kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder

young Caracalla r., laur.,

and cornucopias.

in cuirass and palucla-

mentum.

222

JE -95

[Millingen, 1839.]

223

M -95

(AAOAI K eaN)

[Pres. by M. W. H. Waddington, 1893.]

224

M -95

(AAOA 1 K€nN)

[Steuart, 1838.]

AVTKAIMAVP- ANT

CniAIAHirP HTOC ACIAP

nN6INOCC€B

AAOAIKeriN . ^ s

Bust of Caracalla r.,

bearded and laur., in cui-

•N-

rass and paludamentum.

Caracalla standing in car drawn 1. by four lions with heads turned back towards the Emperor; he holds in his r. globe surmounted by Nike with wreath and palm, and in his 1. sceptre surmounted by eagle with open wings.

[Arundell, 1839.]

[PI. XXXVII. 11.]

225

^1-75

316

PHRYGIA.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

22G

/Kl-T

2271 M 1-75

AVT-KAI MAVP ANTHNeiNOC C

€B- Bust of Caracalla r., bearded and laiir., in cui- rass and paludanientun:.

€ni n AiA nirPH toc

ACIAPr

AAOAIKenNN . .

GIlKOPnN- ^]^ '

Ge r. and Thalassa 1., standing face to face, and supporting between them on their extended hands a statue of Caracalla 1., radiate, holding in his r. phiale, ami resting with 1. on sceptre ; beneath the statiie is an eagle with open wings standing on a wreath. Ge wears long chiton, peplos and veil, and carries on her r. arm cornucopiae ; from the ground behind her spring two ears of corn. Thalassa wears long chiton and crab- shell head-dress, and wields an oar in her raised 1. hand ; behind her a dolphin dives into waves.

[Wigan, 1872.] [PI. XXXVII. 12]

YTKAI M AV [AAIAnirPHCACIAPXHCr]A ANTnN€INOC N€eHK€N

AAOAIK€nN ,. ^^ .

NCXIKOPXIN "^ '^

Oblong enclosure (Foiumi), witliin which at the far end is a temple- front of two columns, before which stands a military figure (the Em- peror?), apparently haranguing an assemblage of citizens, between two ranks of soldiers armeel with shields; tlie front of the enclosure consists of a portico of six columns. In the central intercolumniation stand two figures, and in each of the end ones a single hguie apparently attach- ing a garland to the second column from each end.^

[PI. XXXVIII. 1.]

' other specimens from the sam.e dies are in the Vatican, the Wad- dington, and the Berlin collections. Cf. Friedlander and Von Sallet, Das Kdniglicho Munz^:ahinet, 1877, p. 223.

A- P

C€B- Bustof Caracalli r., bearded and laur.,incui rass and paludamentum.

LAODICKIA.

317

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

228' ^1-75

229 ^1-55

AVT K M AVPAN TUNeiNOC Bu8tof Caraciilla r., bearded and laur., ill cuirass and palu- danieiitum.

(Uncertain countermark )

AVTKMAVAN TUN

€INOC BustofCara- calla v., bearded and laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

AVKAIMAVPAN TD. N€INOCC€B P'U^t

of Caracalla r., bearded and laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

230' IE 1-4

t n H (above)

<l>PVriA on 1. KAPIA onr.

City-goddess 'Laodikeia' enthroned 1., turreted, holding on extended r. statuette of Zeus Laodikeus, antl on 1. arm cornucopiae ; before her stands 'Phrygia' r., wearing kalathos, and holding in r. two upright eats of corn, and in 1. sceptre over her shoulder ; behintl the throne stands * Karia' 1., wearing kalathos, and holding branch downwards and cornucopiae. (Cf. Num. Zelt., 1891, PI. I., 1.) [PI. XXXVIII. 2.]

AAO Al K€nN

T nH

AVKOC (iu field 1.) KAnPOC (in Held r.) Citj'-goddess ' Laodikeia ' enthroned 1., wearing kalathos, holding on ex- tended r. statuette of Zeus Laodikeus, and on 1. arm cornucopiae. At her feet 1. and r. the two Kiver-gods Lykos and Kapros recumbent against their water-urns ; Kapros holds in r. cornucopiae, and in 1. reed (?).

[Roliin, 1903.] [PI. XXXVIII. 3.]

AAOAIK€nN N€IIKOPIIN

1" TTH (in ex.) Agonistic table, on which stands a prize crown between two purses, and containing two palms ; the crown is inscribed ANTflN, and the table KOMOA6IA ; beneath the table is an ampliora between two palms.

[1895.]

318

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

231

^1-'15

232 iEl-35

233 ^M

234 M -95

AVKMAVAN XnTN AAOAIK

€IN]OC BiistofCara- calla r., bearded and laur., in cuirass adorned with gorgoneion, and paluda- nientum. (Countermark, Head of an Eniperor(?) r.)

€n NNenKOPHN

tn H (infield) Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, standing 1., holding on extended r. eagle with open wings, aud in 1. long sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Similar.

AVTMAVPAN TUN AAOAIKGHN

€INOC BustofCara- calla r., bearded and laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum. (Countermark, Head of an Emperor C?) r.)

NenKOPHN

[tin H

[Rollin, 1903.]

AV K MAVP ANTI2 AAOAIK€nNN€ HK OPIIN

N€INOC Bust Ofi 4- T-TL, ,,.. , m 1 T> ,,

T TTH v\ inged iyche Fantheia stanciing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding in r. two ears of corn and rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae ; at her feet, the wheel of Nemesis.

[Lincoln, 1870.]

Caiacalla r., bearded and laur., in cuirass and j^alu- damentum.

AVKMAVAN TnN€ AAOAIKGHN N€I2KO PHN

INOC Bust of Caia-

calla r., bearded and radiate, in cuirass and paludamentum.

f n H (in field) Winged Tyche Pantheia standing 1., wearing kalathos, radiate, and with crescent behind shoulders, holding in r. rudder (1) ending above in a caduceus, and on 1. arm cornucopiae ; at her feet, the wheel of JS^emesis.

[Banbury, 1897.]

LAODICEIA.

319

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

235 M -95

236 ^1-2")

237 JE -7

238 JE 1 -2

AN TnN€IN AAOAIK€

OC Bast of Cavacalla r., bearded and radiate, in cuirass and paluda- mentum. (Countermark, Head of an Emperor r.)

KOPUN

tn[H] (in ex.) The Rivers Lykos and Kapros as Wolf and Boar, seated back to back, 1. and r., with heads reverted.

[Mania, 1843.]

AVTKAIMAV PANT AAOAIK€ nNN€riKO nN€INOC€ Bust of: PUN (in ex.)

Caracalla r., bearded and' Kybele entlironed I., turreted, laur., in cuirass and palu- i between two lions ; she liohls in r. damentum. ! phiale, and rests 1. arm on tympanum.

[Lawson, 1903.]

Geta Caesar. A.C€n rCTACK AAOAI KEHN Eagle, with

Bust of Geta Caesar r., open wings, standing to front, head

r., with wreath in beak.

239 /El -3

bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

[Van Lennep, 1904.]

Elauabalus.

AVTKMAVP ANXn N€INOC Bust of Elagabalus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

(Countermark, p-| = year 108.)

Similar.

(same countermark.)

AAOAI K€nNN€nKOPnNA OrMATI

CVNKAH T O V

Two right hands clasped.

AAOAI K€nNN€nKOPnNA OTMATI CVNKAH T O V

Same type. (Countermark, ~g. 1) [linllin, 1903.]

320

PHliYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

240

M 1-2

241 AL 1-2

242 JE 1-2

2431 JE -95

244

^. 1-

245 M -95

Obverse.

Similar.

(same; countennark

Similar.

(uo cuuntermark.)

Similar, (countermark, p|]

Similar.

(two countermarks, P-\ and head of an Emperor?)

Similar.

(no countermarks.)

Reverse.

AAOAIK€nNN€nKOPnNA OrMATI

CVNK A H TOV

Same type.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

AAOAIK€IlNN€nKOPnNA OTMATI

CVNKAH T OY

Same type.

[Townley, 1814.]

AAOAI K€flN N€nKOPnNA OrMATICVNK

AHT (in tield) OV (mex.) Two temples facin^^ one another, seen from corners ; within each a statue.

[ArundeJl, 1839.]

AAOAIK€ nNN€nKOPnN

Winged Tyche Pantheia standing 1., wearing kalathos, holding in r. two ears of corn and rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae ; at her feet, the wheel of Nemesis.

[Lawson, 1899.]

AAOAIKen NNGIlKOPnN

Sinjilar.

[VanLenuep, 1901.]

[Bodcke, 1850.]

LAODICEIA.

321

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

24G

^1-05

247

^M

248

.El-05

249

zEl-2

Annia Faustina.

ANNIA<|)AVCT €IN AAYrC€B Bust of Annia Faustina r.

AAOAIK€n[N] N€nKOPnN AOMTA TICV N KAHTOV (s«V) (in field)

Konia enthroned 1., lielmeted, and wearing aegis; she holds Nike on extended r., and rests 1. elbow on shield behind her seat.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Julia Maesa.

6IOVAIAM AICA- AAOAIK€nNN

C€B Bust of Julia AOrMATI

CnKOPUN

Maesa r.

lOVAIA

KSimilar.

CVN K AHTOV (infield) Same type as preceding.

[Rollin, 1903.]

N€nKOPnN

MAICAC€ AAOAIKenN AOrMA TIC Y N KAHTOV

Same type.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

lOVAIA- MAICACC AAOAIK€nNN€nKOPnN

€]B Bust of Juliaj AOrMATI (m ex.)

Maesa r. CVN

(Countermark, Head of an KAH (beneath table)

TOV

Agonistic table, on which is a prize crown inscribed KOINAA

CIAC

[Jones, 1878.]

[PI. XXXVIII. 4]

T T

Emperor r., laur., witli letters C€ 1 in front.)

322

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

6IOVAIA MAIC[AC

AAOAIK6 r^NNeXlKOPHN

€]B Similar bust and

Winged Nemesis standing 1., pluck-

countermark.

ing her chiton from her breast with r., and holding bridle in lowered 1. ; at her feet, wheel.

250

M -9

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Severus Alexander Caesar.

M AVPAA6IANAP

•AAOAIK€nNN€nKOPnNA

OCKAICAP Bust of

OTMATI

Sev. Alexander r., bare-

CVNKAH T O V

headed, in cuirass and

Two right hands clasped.

paludamentum.

(Countermark, p^ = year 108 1)

251

/El-2

[Lawson, 1899.]

MAVPAA€IANAPO

AAOAIKen NN€nKOPnN

C Similar.

Winged Tyche Tantheia standing 1., wearing kalathos, holding in r. two ears of corn and rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae ; at her feet the wheel of Nemesis.

252

JE -85

[Lawson, 1899.]

MAVPAA€IANAPO

Similar.

C[KAI'?] Similar.

(Countermark, Head of an

Emperor r.)

253

M -95

[Rollin, 1903.]

Otacilia Severa.

nXA C€Y HPA C€B

APXI€PenCTOYCKIANOVA

AC Bust of Otacilia

AOAiKenN

Severa r., with crescent

N€nKO (ill ex.)

behind shoulders.

Zeus Laodil<eus(?) and Nemesis (?) standing face to face, with r. hands joined ; Zeus (?) r., wears long chiton and himation ; Nemesis (1) 1., Avears long chiton, peplos, and veil, and holds in lowered 1., bridle (?) ; at her feet, uncertain object (wheel 1).

254

^1-G

[Lawson, 1874.]

LAODICEIA.

3^3

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse. Reverse.

2.-)5

Ml -20

MARK nXAKIA C €BHPAC€B Bust of Otiicilia Severa r.

AAOAIK n N NGUKOPn

N Hekate Trifoi mis, each head surmounted by kalathos, and holdinf;; in her six hands torches, dagger, whip, serpent, &c.

[Lawson, 1900.]

[PI. XX3

:viii. 5.]

M nTAK[l] AC€B HPAC€ Bust of Uta-

AAOAIK€nN. N€nKOPnN

Nemesis stamping 1., in long chiton,

256

A^ -85

cilia kSeveia r.

peplos, and veil, with r. plucking chiton from her breast, and with 1. holding cubit-rule ; at her feet, wheel. [Van Lennep, 1902.]

•257

M -9

nTAC€B HPAC€B

Bust of Otacilia tSeveia r.

AAOAIK[€nN] NenKOPHN

Winged Nemesis-Dikaiosyne stand- ing to front, head 1., holding in r. scales, and in 1. cubit-rule ; at her feet, wheel.

[Petrie, 1869.]

258

A^ -9

nTAC€ VHPAC6 M

Bust of Otacilia Severa r.

AAOAIK€ UNN €nKO

(double-struck.) Zeus [Aseis] standing to front, head 1., wearing himation over lower limbs, extending r. hand over goat at his feet, and holding on I. arm infant (Dionysos?). [Cf. Imhoof, Mon. Gr., PI. G. 30, 31.] [RoUin, 1903.]

Philip Junior.

1259

M -95

MIOY <t>IAinnOCKA

IC JJust of riiilip Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludameutum.

AAOAIK€nN N€nKOPnN

Tyche standing 1., wearing kalatlios, holdin'' in r. two ears of corn and rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae. [Pres. by the Hellenic Society.]

324

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M lOVAl C 4)IAIIIir

AAOAIKe

OC-K- Bust of Philip

nNN€

Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paluda-

XlKOPnN (in ex.)

nientum.

The Rivers Kapros and Lykos as Boar and "Wolf seated back to back, with heads turned back and facing each other; the boar to 1., head r., the Avolf to r., head 1.

260

iEl-0

[Lincoln, 1902.]

- - innOCKA AAOAIK€nN N€ja

IC Similar.

KOPnN (in ex.) Same type.

261

M -9

[Devonshire, 1844.] Trajan Decius.

AVTTPAIANOCA6K

AAOA IKGHN Two right hands

IOC Bust of Trajan

clasped.

Decius r., laur., in cuirass

and paludamentum.

262

M 1

[Burgon, 1841.]

Alliance Coins.

LAODICEIA— SMYRNA.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins.

Time of Nero Caesar.

Antonius Zeno, Priest, son of Polemo.i

AHMOZ

EnilEPEHZ

AAOAIKEHN

ANTIINIOY

KAI

lol YIOY

ZMYPNAIXIN

ZH NnNOZ

Heads of the Demoi of

Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and

Laodiceia and Smyrna

himation, standing 1., holding on r.

face to face, beardless and

eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre:

hxur. : border of dots.

border of dots.

263

^1-05

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. LII. 7.]

264' ^1-05

(Same dies.) [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

' See lut]

'oduction. 1

LAODICEIA ALLIANCES.

325

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

265

266 267

2681 269i

JE 1-05

^1-05 M -95

270 Ml-D

Imperial.

Nero.

Zeno, son of Antonius Zeno.i

NEPHN ZEBAZTOZI^ZHNnNOZZHNnNYIOZA

Head of IS'ero, r., laur.

AOAIKEHNZMYP

NAIHN (in field 1.) OMH POZ- (in field centre) The bearded Demoi of Laodiceia and Smyrna standing face to face, with hands joined ; each wears long chiton and himation, and rests on sceptre.

[Whittall, 1885.]

[PI. LII. 8.]

[Devonshire, 1844.]

[Cureton, 1854.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

LAODICEIA— HIERAPOLIS.

Hadrian.

AYTOKPAKAICAP AAPIANOC Bust of Hadrian 1., bare-headed, wearing cuirass C?) and paludamentum.

AAOAIKGHNKAI l€PAnOA€l TUNOMONOIA Zeus Lao dikeus r., and Apollo Kitharoedos (Archegetes) of Hierapolis r., head 1., standing face to face; Zeus Lao- dikeus, in long chiton and himation, holds in r. eagle, and rests with 1. on sceptre ; Apollo, in long chiton and mantle, holds in lowered r. plectrum, and on 1. arm lyre.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. LIII. 1.] (See also Hierapolis— Laodiceia, Hadrian, p. 256.)

' See Introduction.

2 "Ounpos, Union, may imply a somewLat closer relation than 'O/xofoia.

326

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

LAODICEIA— PERGAIIUM.

M. A melius.

•AYKAIMAYP- AN

AAOAiK€nN neprAMHN

THNINOC- Head of

nN

M. Aurelius r., laur.

OMONOIA (in ex.) Zeus Laodikeus r., and Asklepios of Pergamum to front, head 1., stand- ing face to face, with their usual attributes.

271

/El-55

[Ivanoff, 1863.] [PI. LIII. 2.]

272

Ml-Q

[Steuart, 1853.]

Faustina Junior.

<|>AYCT€I NAC6BAC

AAOAIK€nN- n €PrAMH

TH Bust of Faustina r.

NHN-

OMONOIA (in ex.) The City-goddesses of Laodiceia and Peigamum, each turreted, clad in long chiton with peplos, and leaning on sceptre, standing face to face, r. hands joined.

273

^1-35

[Rollin, 1874.]

[PI. LIII. 3.]

274

Ml-3

(Same dies.) [Devonshire, 1844.]

LAODICEIA— SMYRNA. M. Aurelius.

•AYKAI MAP- AY-

AAOAIK6 nN'C M YPNAI

ANTnNINOC

UN-

Head of M. Aurelius r.,

OMONOIA (in ex.)

laur.

Zeus Laodikeus standing 1., in long chiton and himation, holding eagle, and resting on sceptre, between the two Nemeses of Smyrna standing r. and 1., each clad in long chiton and peplos, and plucking chiton from her breast.

275

^1-5

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. LIII. 4. J

LAODICEIA ALLIANCES.

327

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Revei'se.

1

AYKAIM AYP. -A

AAOAIKen N CM YPNA

NTIININOC-

inN-

Similar.

•OMONOIA- (in ex.)

Similar type, but the Nemesis beliind

Zeus holds cubit-rule in her 1. hand.

276

^1-5

[Ivanoff, 18G3.]

See also Smyrna and Laodiceia, M. Aurelius and Faustina,

B.M. Cat. Ion., p. 307 seq.

LAODICEIA— NICOMEDIA

Commodus.

•AVT-KAIAAVP-

AAOAIK€nN KAIN€IKOMH

KOMMOAOCC6

A€nN

Bust of young Commodus

OMONOIA

r., laur., in cuirass and

Zeus Liodikeus, iu long chiton and

paludamentum.

himation, holding eagle, and resting on sceptre, standing 1. before Deraeter of Nicomedia in long chiton, peplos, and veil, standing r., holding in r. two ears of corn aud poppy, and resting with 1. on long torch ; between the figures, a lighted altar.

277

^1-4

[Curt, 1859.] [PI. LIII. 5.]

LAODICEIA— EPHESUS.

Commodus.

AYTKAIM AVPKO

AAOAIK€nN €<!>€ CIHN

MMOAOC Bust of

OMONOIA- (m ex.)

Commodus r., bearded

Zeus Laodikeus, iu long chiton and

and laur., in cuirass and

himation, holding eagle, and resting

paludamentum.

on sceptre, standing r. before cultus- statue of Artemis Ephe.sia, with usual supports, standing to front between two stags with heads turned back.

278

^1-5

[Macridy, 1901.]

328

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

LAODICEIA— PERGAMUM.

Caracalla.

AVTKMAVPA NTH

AAOAIK€nN n€ PrAMHN

NeiNO C Bust of

UN

Caracalla r., bearded and

OMONOIA (mex.)

lain-., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

f nH (in field) _ Zeus Laodikeus r., and Asklepios of Pergamum to front, head 1., standing face to face, with their usual attributes.

279

iEl-25

[1894.]

LAODICEIA— EPHESUS.

Time of Caracalla.

AH M O C Head of

AAOAIK€nN €<|) €CinN

young Demos r., laur. :

OMONOIA

border of dots.

The City-goddesses of Laodiceia and Ephesus, each turreted, clad in long chiton with peplos, and leaning on sceptre, standing face to face, with r. hands joined : border of dots.

280 ^1-25

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Caracalla.

AV KAIMAPAVPAN

AAOAIK€ HN €<l)€CinN

TnN€!NOCC€

Head of Caracalla r., bearded and laur. (Countermark, Head of Emperor r.)

f nH (in field) OMONOIA (in ex.) Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, holding eagle, and resting on sceptre, standing r. before cultus- statue of Artemis Ephesia, with usual supports, standing to front between two stags with heads turned back.

281

^1-3

[Lawson, 1893.]

LAODICEIA ALLIANCES.

329

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

LAODICEIA— SMYRNA.

Caracalla.

AVTKMAVPA NTH

AAOAIK€n NCM V PNAI

N6INOC Bust

of

UN

Caracalla r., bearded

and

-f-

.j-j.|_j (in field)

laur., in cuirass and

palu-

dam en turn.

OMONOIA (in ex.)

(Countermark, Head

of

Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and

Emperor r.)

himation, holding eagle, and resting on sceptre, standing r. before Neme- sis of Smyrna 1., plucking chiton at breast, and holding cubit-rule.

282

JEl-25

Similar.

[RoUin, 1874.] AAOAIK€nN C MVPNAI

THH (infield)

OMONOIA (iuex.)

Similar type, but wheel at feet of

Nemesis.

283

^1-3

[Townley, 18U.]

Apii KAIMAV

PA

1 AAOAIK€nN CfY P [NAI

NTHNeiNOC

ilN^J

Similar.

OMONOIA (in ex.) City-goddesses of Laodiceia and Smyrna, turreted, standing face to face ; Laodiceia r., in long chiton and peplos, holds sceptre over 1. shoulder, and statuette of Zeus Lao- dikeus on r. ; Smyrna 1., as Amazon, in short chiton, holds double-axe over I. shoulder, and statuette of Nemesis on r. ; betAveen the figures an altar.

284

Ml-2

[Steuart, 1838.]

u u

330

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

LAODICEIA— EPHESUS.

Philip Junior. 1

285

J^. 1-2

(pierced)

M lOYA <i>iAinnoc

KAICAP Bust of

Philip Caesar r., bare- headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AAOAIK€nN €<t> €CI UN

OMONOIA (in ex)

Zeus Laodikeus, in lon<j,' chiton and himation, holding eagle, and resting on sceptre, standing 1. before cultus- statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, | [Bird; 1854.] [PI. LIII. 6]

LAODICEIA— SMYRNA.

Philip Junior.

286

^1-25

MIOVA<I)|AinnOCK AICAP Bust of Philip Caesar r., bare- headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AAOAIK€n NZ MVPNAIXIN

OMONOIA (in ex.) Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, holding eagle, and resting on sceptre, standing r. before Neme- sis of Smyrna ]., plucking chiton at breast, and holding cubit-rule ; at her feet, wheel.

[Lawson, 1874.]

287

/El-35

[Lincoln, 1870.]

288

^1-2

[Cureton, 1852.]

289

Ml-2

Countermark, Z,

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

See also Alliance Coins with Laodiceia struck at the folloAving

towns :

Ilierapolis, Hadrian, supra, p. 206.

Smyrna, M. Aur., Faustina Jun., B.M.C. Ion., 307.

Perinthus, M. Aur. (Ilion., iv., 752), doubtful?

Antiochia ad Maeandrum, Commodus(Mion.,>S?/jx vii. 453), doubtful?

Heracleia Salbace, Commodus (Inv. Wad., 2421).

Tripolis, S. Severus and late

r (B.M.C. Lyd., 378). I

LEONNA LYSIAS.

331

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

LEONNA OR LEONNATA.

According to Ramsay (C. and B., i., 597), earlier name of Sebaste.

See Imhoof, Kleinasiatische 3Iunzen, 276, PI. i.\. 7.

Autonomous JE of the 2nd Cent., B.C.

No specimen in British Museum.

LYSIAS.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins.

Time of M. Aurelius and later.

1

M -8

AHMOC Head of youthful Demos r., hair bound with taenia : bor- der of dots.

[PI. XX J

€niATTAAOVi AVCIAA6

Dionyso?, naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, standing 1., holding in r. bunch of grapes, and resting with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots. [Lawson, 1899.] LVIII. 6.]

2

M -75

BOVAH BustofBoule, laur. and veiled r., shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

[PL XX3

A[VCIA] A€nN Hekate tri-

forniis standing to front, wearing

kalathos, and holding torches &c. in

her extended hands : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 190L]

CVIII. 7.]

3

M -85

BOV AH Bust of Boule veiled, r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

AVCIA A£flN Dionysos, naked, standing to Iront, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos : bor- der of dots.

[Sabatier, 1853.]

See Coins of M. Aureli

<1>AA- ATTAAOY; im

Imhoof, Kl. M., 276.

lis, CommoduB, and Lucilla, with €TTI •. Wad., 6329; Miou., S. vii. 470 j and

i

332

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

.1::m

6 .i:M

Imperial.

Gordian III.

AVTKM ANTrOP[A AVCIAA EHN The Emperor lANOC] Bust ofj on horseback, advancing r., with r.

Gordian r., laur., iu cui-| raised, rass and paludamentum

[Banbury, 1897.]

Samedie(?). A VCIA A€nN Ivybele en-

throned L, weariug kahithos, holding in r. phiaie over lion at her feet, and resting with 1. on tyrupanum.

[ivanoff, 18G3.]

AVTKM AN rOPAIA A VCI AACHN Similar type, NO C Bust of Gordian but Avithout lion. r., laur., in cuirass and

^ 105

^1-

.^M

9t ^El-05

10

^1

11 .^ -9

paludamentum.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

Similar.

[H. P. Borrall.]

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar, but with lion.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

AVC lAAGHN Similar.

[Bollin, 1903.] [PI. XXXVIII. 8]

AVTKMAN rOPAIA AVCIA A€flN Tyche standing NOC 1., wearing kalathos, liolding rudder

Similar.

Same die.

and cornucopiae.

[Steuart, 1838.]

AVC IAA€nN Similar.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

METROPOLIS.

•J Ok

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -85

METROPOLIS.

Quasi-Autonomous Coin. Time of Trojan Decins.

^115

3 .^1-

4 .'El-2

l€PA BOVAH But

of Hiera lioule r., veiled, shoulders draped : border of dots.

MHTPO nOAeiTHN 4>PV

The god Men, in Phrygian cap and cloak, and •with crescent behind shoulders, standing r., with one foot on bucranium, resting with r. on sceptre, and holding pine-cone in extended 1. : border of dots.

[Sabatier, 1853.] [PI. XXXIX. 1]

Imperial. Otacilia Severa. MAPKIANXITAKIAI MHTPOnOA €ITnN<t>PVr

C€BHP[AN] Bust of Otacilia r.

Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, holding rudder and cornucopiae. [Kollin, 1903.]

MAP riTAK C€BHP MHTPOH OA€ITnN4>

AC Bust of Otacilia r. PYF

Similar type.

1 [Rollin, 1903.]

Herennia Etruscilla.

€P€NNIA[N] €TPO HAP AA€Z Tl€l YCKIA AAN C€ PH-

Bust of Etruscilla r.

OV APXTT MHTPOnOA€

Tyche coins.

ITI1N[<I>]

standing, as on

(in ex.) previous

[Weber, 1892.]

334

PHKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Herennius Etruscus.

5

Ml'

AV K rMK€P €T POV A€KIOC C€

Bust of Herennius Etrus- cus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

nA.AA€TI€IOV nP/?XM HTPOnO

and in inner circle, A€ ITr2N<t>PV

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, head surmounted by kalathos, and witli usual supports.

[Eullin, 1895.]

Same die.

nA AA€ TI€IOV nPAP M HTPOn

and in inner circle, OA€IT IlN<t>PV

The god Men standing r., as on no. 1, supra, but holding phiale instead of

6

^1-

pine-cone.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Hostilian Caesar.

7

M -9

M€CCIOC KVINTO

C-K Bust of Hostilian Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

MHTPOnOA [€?] ITnN<t>PY

Dionysos, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Rullin, 1903.]

8

^ -9

Same die.

MHTP on O A €IT HN

4)P Four ears of corn bound together in sheaf.

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. XXXIX. 2.]

MIDAEL^M.

335

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

JE -75

M -95

M -85

M -8

JE -75

(formerly plated ?)

M [ D A E U M.

Iinjierial.

Augustus.

ZEBAZTOZ Head ofjMIAAEnN Headof CaiusCaesai(?) Augustus r., laui-. ; in | r., bare, front, lituus.

[Macridy, 1901.]

AYNEPTPAIA KAICEfEPAA

of Trajan r., laur.

Trajan.

NOC MIAAE nNCTEMBPICJi

Head River-god Tem'oris or Tembros, bearded, naked to waist, himation over lower Jimbs, recumbent 1., lidd- ing in r. reed, and resting 1. arm against inverted vase from which a stream flows ; beneath the god is a trailing water-plant.

[Burgon, 1841.]

[PI. XXXIX. 3.]

AVNEPTPAIANOVK

AICETE A

of Trajan r., laur.

Head

MIA AEIIN Asklepios standing towards 1., in usual attitude, resting r. hand on serpent-staff.

[Burgon, 1841.]

(Same ilies.)

[Devonshire, 1844.]

mM^ PT PA I ANfii M I AA Eg! Hygieia standing r., Similar head r. j feeding serpent from phiale.

I [Faussett, 1853.]

' Cf. no. l-i, infra, where the name is spelt ITEMBPOu.

i3G

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -95

^1-25

^1-4

(pierced)

10

jEI-2

L. Yerus.

AYTKAI AAYP H A OYH POCAP

M Head of L. Verus r., luur.

MIAA EHN City-Tyche, tiu-reted, seated 1. on rock, liolding in r. ears of corn over River-god (Tembri.s) swimming at her feet, and resting her 1. arm on the rock.

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. XXXIX. 4.]

Caracalla.

AVTKAIMAVPH Eni KA ANTUN INOC A

VF- Bust of Caracalla r.. beardless and laur.

AIAIANOV nPAPX-

MIAAEHN (in ex.) City-Tyche and river-god (Tembris), as on previous coin, but she is seated ou the abacus of an Ionic column. [1903.]

ANTHNGINOC AYP OYCTOC Head of Caracalla r., bearded and laur.

(double-struck)

MIAA CIIN Zeus standing

towards 1., naked to Avaist, himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, holding in r. phiale over eagle at his feet, and resting witli 1. ou sceptre. (double-struck)

[KoUin, 1880.]

[PI. XXXIX. 5.]

ANTHNeiNOC AV Ml AA €nN Demeter stand-

rOVCTOC Bust of

Caracalla r,, bearded and laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

Same die.

iug 1., veileil, holding in r. two ears of corn, and resting with 1. on long torch.

[Banliau, 1898.]

[PI. xxx:ix. 6.]

MIA A€nN Hades-Sarapis en- throned 1., wearing modiu.s, extending r. over Kerberos at his feet, and resting 1. on sceptre.

[Wigan, 1872.]

MIDAKIJM.

337

Xo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

11

12

Ml'

Ail-Of^

13

-/El'

14

^1-2

ANTnN€INOC AVT MIAA GHN The god Men, in OVCTOC Head of Phrygian cap, short chiton, cloak,

and boots, standing 1., holding in r. pine-cone, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Banbury, 1897.]

Caracalla r., bearded and laur.

Same die.

MIA A

riN Similar type. [Phillips, 1842.]

Diadumenian Caesar.

MANTAIAAOVM ENIANONKA-

Bust of Diadumenian Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

MIA A E^N: B^ Dionysos, naked but for nebris across loins, and boots, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on filleted thyrsos.

[Ready, 1898.]

[PI. XXXIX. 7.]

Severus Alexander.

MAVPCEVAAEZANA

POCAV" BustofSev. Alexander r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

MIAAGHN Eiver-god Tembros, TEMBPOC^ bearded, naked to

waist, himation over lower limbs, recumbent 1., holding in each hand a water-plant, and resting 1. arm against inverted vase from which a stream flows.

[Ready, 1902.]

^ The letters A and B in the inscription, which are twice as large as the other letters, are evidently meant to catch the eye, and I would suggest that they are marks of value, and that they stand for 2 assaria. The same fanciful system was commonly adopted for chronograms on 16th and I7th century medals, &c.

2 On a coin of Trajan, supra, no. 2 (cf. Inv. Wadd., xvii., 21), the name is spelt Tembris(?).

X X

338

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

15

M -7

Similar. Ml A A CHN Temple-front

of four colunms, with pliiale in pediment,

[Lawson, 1898.]

Maximus Caesar. nOVOVH MA5IM [Eni]AVPAAE5A NAPOVAP

OCLK] Bast of Maxi- mus Caesar r., bare- headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

16

IE 1-

Ml

AAEHN (in ex.) Kybele enthroned 1. 1)etween two lions, holding in r. phiale, and rest- ing with 1. on tympanum.

[Bank Coll.]

NACOLEIA,

339

No.

Metal. Size.

Obvei'se.

Keverse.

1 .El-

M -9

3^-8

M

5 M

NACOLEIA.

Imperial. Domitian.

6 Ml-

AYTAOMITIANOSK AIZAPZEBFEP

Head of Domitian r., laur.

Same die.

Similar.

AYTAOMITIANOSK

AIZEBTE Similar

head.

NAKO AEXIN DemeterO), veiled, enthroned 1., wearing kalathos, hold- ing in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1900.]

NAKO AEHN Similar type. [RoUin, 1903.]

NAKO AEHN Heraldes, naked, standing to front, towards 1., resting with r. on club, and with lion-skin on 1. arm.

[Wigan, 1872.]

NAKO AEHN Winged caduceus.

[PI. XXXIX. 8.]

(Same dies.)

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

[Steuart, 1840.]

Trajan.

AYNEPTPAIANOZ K AlZAPZEfA Head of Trajan r., laur.

NAKO AEHN Artemis huntress, in short chiton, standing r., resting with r. on spear, and holding in 1. strung bow and arrow (1) ; at her shoulder, quiver.

[RoUiu, 1903.]

340

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

M -S

Obverse.

M -7

JEl-3

10

^1-35

11

^1-05

12

Ml-

AYNEPTPAIANO ZK AIXAPS Similar head.

AVN€PTPAIANOCK

AICAPC€ Similar

head.

Eeverse.

N AKO AEHN Apollo, naked, standin>f to front, head 1., holding in r. laurel-branch, and in 1. strung bow. [Rollin, 1903.]

NAKO A€nN Winged caduceus.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Caracalla.

AYTKAI[MAVP] AN TnN[€INOC]AVr

Head of Caracalla r., laur.

[TON]KTICCTHN NAKOA

€I2N Bearded Herakles, naked,

standing to front, head r., in attitude of repose, his r. resting on his hip, his 1. on club placed on rock before him. [Rollin, 1903.]

Gordian III.

MANXrOPAIANOL

AVr Bust of Gorilian r., radiate, in cuirass and paludameutuni.

MANTrOPAIANOC

NAK O AEflN Emperor on

horse stepping 1., his r. raised, and Avith sceptre over 1. shoulder.

AVr Bust of Gordian r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

NAKO AEHN

[Rollin, 1903.]

City-Tyche (?)

enthroned 1., wearing kalathos, hold- ing in r. ears of corn, and on 1. arm cornucopiae.

[Steuart, 1840.] [PI. XXXIX. 9.]

Similar.

(in ex.)

[PI.

NAKOAEn N

nAPGENI

OE

River-god Parthenios, recumbent 1. against rock, himation over lower limbs ; he is crowned with leaves of a water-plant, and holds a branch of a water-plant in each hand.

[Macridy, 1898.] XXXIX. 10.]

ococi,f:ia.

341

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

1 JE -95

OCOCLEIA.

Quasi- Autonomous Coin.

Time of Commodns.

I€PA CVNKAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoukleis draped ; border of dots.

€TTIKAKAAnBP OTOVOKO KAI exiN

Demeter, wearing kalathos, long chiton, and veil, standing to front, ■with arms hanging at her sides.

[1901.]

[PI. XL. 1.]

Imperial.

Gordian III.

AYTKMANT nrOP AIANO C Bast of Gordian r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

^1-15

AVTKMAN rOPAIA NO C Shiiilar bust.

3 /in-

^1-1

OKO KA l€nN Zeus en-

throned 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding on extended r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

O KOK AI6I2N Demeter stand- ing towards 1., veiled, holding in r. bunch of corn, and resting with 1. on torch.

[Lawson, 1877.]

[PI. XL. 2.]

(Same dies.)

[Burgon, 1841.]

342

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

OK OK Al€

Mn (in ex.) Demeter-Kybele r., and Zeus 1., stand- ing face to face ; tlie former, in long chiton and veil, rests with r. on long torch, and holds ears of corn in 1., at her feet, lion ; the latter, clad in himation leaving his breast bare, holds in r. phiale, and rests with 1. on sceptre ; between the figures in the field, a lighted altar.

5

iEl-05

[Rollin, 1874.]

[PI. X

-L. 3.]

Same die.

Similar, but Zeus holds eagle instead of phiale.

G

^M

[Lawson, 1874.]

AVTKMAN rOPAIA

O KO KAienN Kybele en-

NOC Bust of Gordian

throned 1. between two lions, holding

r., laur., in cuirass and

in r. phiale, and resting with 1.

paludamentum.

against tympanum.

7

M -95

[Rollin, 1903.]

Similar.

OK OKAIGJQN Similar type, but one lion only at feet of Kybele.

8

.El-

[Lawson, 1874.]

Similar.

OKO KAI€nN Tyche standing 1., wearing kulathos, holding rudder and cornucopiae.

9

^■1-

[Rollin, 1893.]

Same die.

OKOK AI€nN Similar.

10

M -9

[H. r. Borrell, 1832.]

Alliance Coins.

OCOCLEIA— BRUZUS.

Commodus.

See 11. Weber, Ntm. Chron., 1892, p. 208, PI. xvi. 18; and

liulioof, A7.

31., p. 281. 1

OTRUS.

343

No.

Metal. 8ize.

Obverse.

Reverse.

^ -85

OTRUS.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins. Time of CaracaUa.

AH MOC OTPOH OTPO H NHN Asklepios and NUN Head of young Hy^ieia, with their usual attributes, Demos r., laur. : border standing to front, heads turned of dots. towards one another, Hygieia r., and

Asklepios 1. : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Bust of bearded Demos r., hair bound with taenia, shoulders draped : border of dots.

2 /E -55

M -6

OTPO HNHN Telesphoros, in usual dress, standing to front : bor- der of dots.

[PI. XL. 4.]

[Woodhouse, 1866.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Imperial. Julia Domna.

^M

5 /E -9

lOVAOM NAC€BAC

X H Bust of Domna r.

€ni APX (in ex.) Nl rP€NOV(s/c) OTPOHNHN

Emperor, with flying chlamys, on horse galloping r,, his r. hand raised. [Rollin, 1903.]

lOVAIAAO MNAC€ enNirPeiNO VOTPOJ-NHN

BAC Bust of Domna r.

AP X (infield) Zeus, in long chiton and himation, standing towards 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre ; at his feet, eagle.

[Steuart, 1838.]

344

I'HRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

lOVAIA C6BACTH

Similar.

JE -85

7: ^ -8

M -75

AA6ZANAPOC OTPOhNn

N

AN €eH (infield) Athena, helmeted, standing 1., hold- ing in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on spear.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Plautilla.

4>OVA nA AVTIAA

AC Bust of Plautilla r.

OTP O hNHN Demeter, veiled, in long chiton and peplos, standing towards 1., holding in r. three ears of corn, and resting with 1. on long torch.

[Banbury, 1897.]

[PI. XL. 5.]

<I)OVA TTA AVTIA OTPO HNHN Artemis huntress.

C6 Bust of Plautilla r.

in short chiton, running r., holding in 1. how, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Geta Caesar.

no CGHTi r€TAC en NirP€iN ovotpoh

9 /El-

10 M -95

KAI Bust of Geta Caesar r., hare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

NUN (in ex.)

A PX (infield) Kybele enthroned 1. between two lions, holding in r. phiale, and rest- ing with 1. against tympanuui.

(Same dies.)

[Rollin, 1874.]

[1874.]

OTRUS.

345

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die.

€nirrANrNi(?)]rP€ inovot POHsin

APX (in field)! N (infield) Homonoia(l) standing,' 1., wearin<,' kalathos, holding in r. phiale over lighted altar, and on 1. arm cornu-

11

iEl-

copiae. [Rollin, 1903.]

no C€nT r€TACK

AA€ZAN AP OCOTPOHSin

Al Siiuilai" buat.

ACIAP N (in held) X-AN (infield) €0

Warrior (Otreus T),^ naked but for chlamys, embarking on prow of ship ]., liis r. arm raised, and head turned back as if to call on his companions, and carrying in liis 1. a spear.

12

Ml-

[Nortlnvick, 1859.1

[PI. XL. 6.]

no C€n r€TACKAI

AA€ZA[N] AP [OC]OTPOH

Similar bust.

.^.^ NHN (infield) ^^^ (in field)

Similar type.

13

.El-

[Van Lennep, 1901.]

no CGHT r€TACK

A A6ZANAP OTPOHN

Al Similar bust, in

OC (in held) HNAN^i,,^^^!.^)

cuirass without paluda-

mentum (?).

[ACIAPX^] (in ex.) Aeneas, in helmet, cuirass, and flying chlamys, and with sword at belt, retreating r. and looking back ; with his r. hand he leads his son Ascanius in Phrygian dress and cap, and on his 1. arm he carries his father Anchises, in sitting posture, clad in himation and wearing Phrygian cap, and supporting on his knee the shrine containing his Penates.

U! ^1-05

[Keady, 1902.]

[PI. XL. 7.]

» Cf. Imhoof, Kl. M., 282, and Inv. Wadd., 6369.

- See Introduction.

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

K,e verse.

PALAEOBEUDUS.

Imj^erial.

Hadrian.

AVKAITPA AAPIA

nAAAlO BGV AHNHN

NOC Bust of Hadrian

Apollo standing naked to front,

r., laur., in cuirass and

head 1., holding in r. laurel-branch,

paludamenlum.

and resting 1. on lyre (kithara) placed on the ground beside him ; at his 1. shoulder, (Quiver.

1

AL -8

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Similar.

HAAAILO] BGVAHNHN

The god Men standing to front, head 1., wearing short chiton and cloak, and with crescent behind shoulders ; he holds in r. pine-cone, and rests

2

M -8

with 1. on spear.

[Lawson, 1874.]

AAPIANOC KAICAP

nAAAlO B€VAHNIIN

Similar bust.

Denietei', veiled, in long chiton and jieplos, standing towards 1., holding in r. two ears of corn and poppy, and resting with 1. on long torch.

3

M -7

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PI. XL. 8.]

PELTAIi;.

347

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -75

^ -7

M -8

M -7

2E -G

M -55

vE -4

P E L T A E.

Before 133 B.c.1

Young male heroic bust r., in crested helmet, with cheek -piece lowered ; shoulders draped.

nEA

THNHN

[PI. XLI. 1.]

Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet.

Head of Zeus r., laur,

nEA

THNHN

Lion^ seated 1. ; in ex., AP NH

[Bunbury, 1897.] [M. J. Borrell, 1863.]

Lion seated 1. ; behind, star ; in ex., AlON

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

TTEA TH Winged thunderbolt ; beneath, TPH lA [Payne Knight, 1824.]

[PI. XLI. 2.]

Head of Zeus r., laur.

Head of Zeus (1) r., laur.

HE ATH

[N]nN

Winged thunderbolt ; beneath, ^/l^O) AP [Ronin, 1903.]

JXEA TH[N] same monograms. [RoUin, 1903.]

77EATH Club with lion's skin NX2N hanging over handle.

[Panni.]

1 The seated Liou occurs also on tlie earliest bronze coins of Laodiceia (p. 283, no. 22, supra), and on a coin of Leouua or Leonnaea (Imhoof Kl.M., p. 276).

348

PHRYGIA.

No,

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

9 10

11

M -6

M -6

JE -6

M -65

12

13

14

M -75

(pierced)

M -75 M -6

15

M -6

Quasi- Autonomous Coins. Time of the Antonines and Liter.

Bust of Helios r., radiate : border of dots.

n€A

TH

NUN

Avitliin a wreath of laurel or ulive : border of dots.

[Bank Coll.]

[PI. XLI. 3.]

Head of City -goddess, turretcd, r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

[LaAVson, 1874.] [Bunbury, 1897.]

TT€A [THN]nN Hekate triformis, holding torches, &c. in her six hands: border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.] [PI. XLI. 4.]

Similar.

n€ATHN[nN] MAK6AON

Bucranium surmounted by large crescent containing two stars, one above the other (the Gemini 1) : bor- der of dots.^

[Rollin, 1895.] [PI. XLI. 5.]

[Arundell, 1839.]

(MAK€AON n€ATH[NnN])

[Lawson, 1899.]

MAK €AONn Bust

of Asklepios r., with ser- pent-staff at his breast : border of dots.

TTGAT HNUN Hygieia standing r., feeding serpent from phiale : bor- der of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

^ Cf. coins with this tyj^e at Eucarpeia (nos. 4, 5) ; Ilieropolis (nos. 1-3), aud Stectoriuiii (no. 4).

PELTAE.

349

No.

Metal. Size.

Obvei'se.

Reverse.

IG

M -65

17

M -7

18

M -8

19

M -8

20

^1-05

MAK 6 A Bast of

Athena r., in crested Corin- thian helmet and aegis (1) : border of dots.

n€ATH NH N

r. : border of dots.

Stag slandins

[Rollin, 1874.]

[PI. XLI. 6]

Traces of MAK€AONjTT€A [TH] River-god Maeander XI N C?) Head of young 1 NXIN (in ex.) recumbent 1., hold- in r. reed, and on 1. arm cornucopiae; he rests against inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

Dionysos r., crowned witli ivy, and with thyrsos over 1. shoulder : border of dots.

n€ATH NHN Head MAK€

of bearded lierakles r., bare : border of dots.

[PI. XLI. 7.]

AONHN Similar type.

[liollin, 1903.]

Similar head, with club over 1. shoulder.

AHMOC n€ATHN

UN Head of Hemes as young Herakles, in lion's scalp : border of dots.

n€ATHNn MAK€AON

Asklepios standing t(j frinit, Jiead 1., resting on serpent-staif : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

MA K€ AONIiN Rider, in short chiton and tlying chlamys, on horse stepping r., holding in his left upright spear : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PL XLI. 8.]

350

PlIRYGU.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

21

•23

vE -85

M -S

iEl-1

M -9

M -9

lePAC V NKAHTO C

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

I€PA BOYAH Bust

of Louie r., veiled and laur. : border of dots.

n€ATHSinN MAK€AONn N

Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

TT6ATHN UN Two right hands

clasped ; border of dots.

[Kollin, 1903.]

Imperial. M. Aurelius Caesar.

MAYPHAI- OCKAIC Bust of young jNIarciis Aurelius Caesar r., bare-headed,

in cuirass inentum.

OYHPineATHNnN MAKGAONHN

Temi>le-front of two columns, with pliiale in pediment, raised on three steps; within, cultus-statue of Ar- and paluda- tends Epliesia to front, with usual supports. Hanked by two stags.

[KoUin, 1903.] [PI. XLI. 9.]

Sept. Severus.

AC€nC€V

Avro

Severus r., rass.

i pocn

Bust of S. laur., in cui-

neATHNHNMA PXIOVNI

OV TOB Tyche standing 1.,

wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Found at Aidin. Pres. by the Hellenic Society, 1897.]

Julia Domna.

lOVAIAAO MNAC€

AVr Bust of Domna r.

n€ATHNajNM- CTTATAP

ia)[NOC] Tyche standing 1.,

wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

rELTAE

351

No.

Metal. Size.

26

^ -9

^1-05

/E -85

29

^1-35

30

JEl-2

Obverse.

Reverse.

Caracalla.

MAVANTUN €INOC

Bust of Caracalla r., radiate, in cuirass.

^€ATHNa)NM•T(s^c) P-TAT APIWNOC Tyche standing 1., Avearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

AVTKMAVP iiiiii n€ATHSin N MAK€A0 n

Bust of Caracalla r., laur., 1 riN Bider, as on no. 20, supra, in cuirass. on horse stepping r., his r. hand

raised.

[RolHn, 1903.]

Plautilla.

HAAYTIA AAC€B

Bust of Plautilla r.

n€ATHNa)N M- CTPTAT- APIWNOC Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Severus Alexander. AV KMAVC6V AA€ n€ATHNa)NMAKAPX<t>AVCT

ZANAPO C Head of Sev. Alexander r., laur.

Same die.

^'^ O V (infield)

Nike, winged, standing to front, head 1. ; holding in r. wreath, and in 1. palm.

[Lawson, 1883.]

n€A THNCONMAKAP[X]<l>

OV (in iield) AVCT€IN (in ex.) Emperor on horse gailoping r., stril iiig downwards with spear.

[Townley, 1814.]

302

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse

31

Al -8

32

JEl-i

33

^1-1

Julia Mamaea.

lOVAIA MAM€A C|n€ATHMAPXNirPOV

€B Bust of Julia I Eagle standing to front, wings open.

Mamaea r.

I [Rollin, 1903.]

Trebonianus Gallus.

AKrOTP €rAAAO

CC Bust of Trebonianus Gallus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

€niAVPPOV4>eiNOv rAio

VAPXAn€ATH NHN MAK€ AO NUN (in tield) Herakles, naked, r., strangling the Nemean lion ; on the ground beneath his feet, club,

[Bank Coll.] [PI. XLI. 10.]

Yolusian.

roAroovo aovc

lANOC

Bust of Yolusian r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

€nAVPPOV<l>€I NOVrAIOVA PXA n€A T

HNHN " AONI2N (infield)

MAK€

Artemis Huntress running r., hold- ing in 1. strung bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder.

[Dimitriades, 18G9.]

' =Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Velduinnianus Volusianus Sobasfcos.

PIIILOMKLTUM.

353

No.

Metal Size.

JE -8

M -8

JE -85

M -9

Obverse.

Reverse.

Bust, draped, of Men r., in Phrygian cap, laur. (1), and with crescent behind shoulders. 1

P H I L 0 ]\I E L I U M. After 133 B.C.

<l>IAOMH

Zeus aetophoros seated 1., resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1899.]

[PI. XLI. 11.]

Bust, draped, of Nike r., with palm behind shoulder. ^

<l>IAOMH [ZK]YOINO

[Rolliii, 1903.]

Two cornuacopiae r. and 1., each

<t>IAOMHA

bound with fillet; between them, thunderbolt sur- mounted by crescent containing star. [Bunbury, 1897.]

C? Same dies.)

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

^ This coin is of the same style and fabric as the follovsiiig, which must therefore be assigned to the neighbouring city of Antioch in Pisidia before it became a Roman colony :

JE -8

Bust, draped, of Men r., in Phrygian cap, lanr., and with crescent be- hind shouklers.

ANTIOXE AP TEMIA

Nike, between two stars, ad- vancing r., and carrying palm. [Ready.] And the attribution of this coin to the Pisidian Antioch seems to necessi- tate the removal of B.M. Cat. Caria, p. 15, nos. 5-8, from Antiochia ad Maeandrum to the Pisidian city.

- Imhoof {Gr. M., p. 743), piiblishes two siDecimens of this coin with the magistrate's name 2KYOIN0[2].

^ A similar bust of Nike occurs on Roman denarii of the Consul L. Valerius Flaccus, who was assassinated B.C. 86 at Nicomedia by Fimbria. The crescent and star on the reverse are symbolical of Men, as oil the contemporary coins of Mitliradates Eupator.

Z Z

354

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

JE -9

6^-9

7^-9

8^-7

9 A<: -1')

(Different die.)

<|>IAOMHAE

MENE KAE

[Eurgon, 1841.]

(Difrerent die.) [Lavvson, 1899.]

(Same die as preceding.)

[PI. XLI. 12.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coin. Time of CnracaJIa.

AHMOC Bust of young eniCTPATHrO Y AKOYT

HMOAI<I> Demos r.J O Y Dionysos, in sliort chiton laur., shoulders draped:! and boots, standing 1., holding in r. border of dots. phiale, and resting with 1. on filleted

tliyrsos : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XLI. 13.]

Im2^f'i'i<(l.

Tiberius^ or Claudius 1^

XEBAZ[TOX] Head of TIT02:<M Zeus, naked to

Tiberius (?) r., bare. , AOTTATP[IZ] waist, himation

j<l)|AOM[i^ii] over lower limbs,

I enthroned L, holding in r. phiale,

and resting with 1. on sceptre.

ZEBAZTOZ Head of BPOKX <t>IAOMHAE Claudius (?) r., bare. j Ol flN (in ex.)

Zeus, naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, enthroned 1., holding in I r. phiale, and resting with 1. on I sceptre.

[Lawson, 1899.]

' Imhoof (Gr. M., 744) describes coins of Aprijipina Jun. and of Nero as Caesar, struck by tlie BPOKXOI at Philomelium. It is probable, therefore, that the portraits on the coixis here described are intended for Claudiais rather tliiui Tiberius.

riiii.DMELirii.

355

No.

Metal. Size.

10 JE -75

11

M -9

12

M -8

13

M -9

Obverse.

Reverse.

14

^ -9

15 2E -9

ZEBA[ZTO]Z Head of Claudius (■?) r., bare.

BPOKXOI <l>l[AOMHAE]

flN (ill ex.) .Siiuilar.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XLI. 14.]

Sept. Severus. AVKAii C€VHPOC €niKAATPAIA <I)IAOMHA€

Bust of S. Severus r.,laur., [XIN] Tyclie standing I., wear- in cuirass and pallida- j ing kalathos, holding rudder and mentum. I cornucopiae.

I [A^an Lennep, 1902.]

Julia Donnia.

iOVAIAAO MNA[C eniKATPA €BA] CT Bust of Uomna r.

[IAN] <l)IAOM

HA€ JJionysos, in short

chiton and boots, standing 1., hold- ing in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

lOVAAOM NA[C]€B eniAAPI <t>\ AOMHA€

Bust of iJomna r.

Same die.

lOYAAO MNAC6

Similar bust to 1.

Diunysos standing to front, head 1., naked but for chlamys hanging over both arujs and behind back, holding in r. kantharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

niAAPIANOY <t>IA OM

HA Tyche, wearing kalathos,

standing 1., holding rudder and cornucoiiiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

niAKOYTOYr 4>IAOMH

Similar type.

[Macridy, 1901.]

356

PHKYGIA.

[No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

16

M -9

17

/E -9

18

jE -85

19

IE -85

20

^1-

Caracalla.

ANT(JJN€ iNOcne

AV~ Bust of Caracalla r,, laur., in cuirass and paludamentuui.

niAAPIANO <l>IAOMHA

Similar type.

[Arundell, 1839.]

MAVAN TGJNGIN eJJ

Bust of Caracalla r., radiate, in cuirass and paludamentum.

•AKOVTOV <l>IAOMH

r (in field) Similar type.

[II. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Geta Caesar.

Aocen r€TACK

Bust of Geta Caesar r., bare-Leaded, in cuirass and paludamentum.

AC€n- r€TAC

Similar.

n AKOVTOV <I>IAO MHA

I'emale figure (Tyclie 1) standing 1., wearing kalatlios, and holding olive- branch and cornucopiae.

[Lawson, 1900.]

TT lAKOVTOV <|)IAO MHA

Similar.

[Burgon, 1841.]

Severus Alexander. AVKMC€VHAA€ZA <|>IAOMHA eniHAYAOY TO

NAPOCAY Head of Sev. Alexander r., laur.

B- TAAAO „„,,)

River-god, Gallos, naked to waist, recumbent 1., holding in r. cornu- copiae, and resting with 1. against inverted vase from which a stream flows : behind the vase a tall reed or growing tree.

[Merlin, 1872.] [PI. XLII. 1.]

I'IUL(jmi;lil:.\i,

No.

Metal. Size.

21

23

24

26

^ -05

M 1-2.5

jE 1-25

^1-25

i5i:i-25

^1-35

Obverse.

Reverse.

AVKC€VHAA€ZAN

APOC Similar.

<l>IAOMH A€nN

with open winys.

Eagle to front,

[Rollin, 1903.]

AYKM AYC€Y A <|>IA OMHAGHNe n I A6ZANAPO C I nAYAOY , ,

Head of Sev. Alexander! AAP M" ex.)

r., laur. i Emperor, with flying chiamys and

couched spear, on horse galloping r. [Rollin, 1903.]

Same die.

<l>IAOMHA€a)N€ninAVAOY

AAP Plain circle, within which

S PQR

[1892.]

Same die.

<I)IAOMHA€WN€ninAVAOV

A A ►Similar.

[Burgon, 1841.]

AY[K M ]AY C€Y 4>! [A]OMHA€nNeniCTPYM AA€ZANAPOC ONOC Similar

Bust of Sev. Alexander v., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

AY K C€OYH Z AN APOC Bust of Sev. Alexander r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

[Devonshire, 1841.]

AA€ <|>IAOMH €niM I OYHAY

A€IN

O Y (in field)

Athena, helmeted, wearing long chiton and peplos, standing 1., hold- ing on r. !Nike stephanephoros, and resting with 1. on spear; on the ground at her feet, in front, coiled serpent, and behind, shield,

[PI. XLII. 2.]

;i58

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

27 .9^] 1-3

28

.El-

29

JE -95

30

Ml-

!1 M -8

AYKM-AYC6YAA 6ZANAPOCAY

Head of Sev. Alexander r., radiate.

<t) IAOMHA€(jaN€niMIOYA

O Y (in field)

nAYA€IN (in ex.) Emperor, in flying chlaniys, striking downwards Avith spear, on horse galloping r.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Gordian III.

AVKMANTnNirOP AIANOC6 Head of Gordian r., laur.

Same die.

Same die.

Similar.

€niKOPAA€ZANA POY <DIAOMHA6 . ^ .

River-god, Gallos, naked to waist, recnmbent 1., holding in r. cornu- copiae, and across 1. arm reed ; be- hind him, inverted vase.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

€ni KOPAA€ZAN APOY

Similar type, but without reed.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

€niKOPAA€ZANAP

Similar type, no reed.

[Steuart, 1838.]

<l>IAOMH A€nN

hands clasped.

Two riirht

pnir,riMEi,ir.M.

359

No.

Metal . Size.

Obverse.

32

^1-05

33 ^1-25

34

^1-2

Philip tSenior.

35 36

37

AVTKMIOVAIOC<t>IA ITTTTOCCE Bust of Pliilip Senior r., radiate, in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

(MAOMHAEHNEniMAPKO i

i ECTOP[0 i] River- god,

Gallos, recumbent 1., naked to waist, holding in r. cornucopiae, and rest- ing with I. against inverted vase from which a stream flows ; behind the vase, a tall reed or growing tree. [Van Lennep, 1904.]

AVTKMIOVAIOC<t>IA €niNVl€CTO<l>IAOMHA€nNB

ITTTTOCC6B liu^t of Plain circle, within which Philip Senior r., laur., in I S P O R

cuirass and palutlameu- ; turn. I

[Bank Coll.]

Otacilia Severa.

a)TAK€IAIAC€VHPA 6niMN€CTO<l> IAOMHA6

C€B Bust of Otacilia r., with crescent behind shoulders.

UN B (in field)

Circular temple with four columns I and cupola, raised on basis, and apparently surrounded by a -plat- I form (1) ; within it, a statue to front. [Lawson, 1900.] [PI. XLII. 3.]

Trebonianus Gallus.

AVK-r OV€m TAAA ONCea BustofTreb. Gallus r., radiate, in cui- rass and paludamentum.

M -9 M -95

M -9 I (Same die ?j

<|>IAOMH A€nN€nAVP GHC

€GJC liiver-god, Gallos, naked to waist, recumbent 1., holding in r. cornucopiae, and resting with 1. against inverted vase from -which a stream flows.

[Rollin, 1903.]

(Same dies.)

Similar (different holds reed in 1.

[Macridy, 1901.]

die). River -god [Bank Coll.]

3G0

PITRYGTA.

No.

Metal Size.

Obvei'se.

Reverse.

Trajan Decius.

38

/El'

39

40

JE -9 JE -95

41

.'E -95

42

^1-0

43

A^ 1-2

AVTKrMGCKTPAIA €KIOC€ liust of

Trajan Decius r., lauv., in cuirass and paluda- mentum. [Countermarks: (1) two figures, (2) §, P B]

Same die 1

Same die.

<l)IAOMHA€nN€n<|)IA€INOV

River-god Gallos, as on preceding coin.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

<|>IAOMHA€aJN€neVTVXOV

g (in field) Similar type.

[Lawson, 1899.]

(Same dies.) [A^an Lennep, 1895.]

4>IAOMHA€(jJN en €VTVXO

B (iu lield) Similar type.

[Bank Coll.]

Similar, but the bust radiate.

<MAOMHA€nN enevTVxo

VC B (.in field;

Similar type.

[Macridy, 1901.]

AVTKrM€CKTPAIA ^lAOMHAenN- €n€YTVXO

€KIOC€ Bust of

Trajan Ducius r., radiate, in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

B I'lain circle, within which

S PQR

[PI. XLII. 4.]

[Lawson, 1874.]

PRYMNESSl'S.

3G1

No.

Metal.

Size.

M -75

M -75

M -6

M -85

Obverse.

Reverse.

P R Y M N E S S U S. First Ceatnry, B.C.

Head of City-goddess, tur- reted, r., neck draped : border of dots.

TTPYMNH Hermes standing to

[Z]2IEI2N front, head I., wear-

ing petasos, short chiton, cloak and winged pedila, and holding in r. caduceus.

in tieldr. NE, 1. EP

[Macridy, 1901.] [PI. XLII. 5.]

Quasi- Autonomous Coins. Augustus to Galiiemis ?

0€ONCYNKAHTON nPY M NHC€I C Pair of scales :

13uyt of the Senate r., 1 border of dots, shoulders draped : border! of dots.

[Van Lennej:), 1901.]

[PI. XLII. 6.]

Ml AAC Bust of

King Midas r., bearded, wearing Phrygian cap and necklace {?), shoulders draped : border of dots.

nPYMNH c cenN mver-

god (Kaystrosi), naked to waist, liimation over lower limbs, recum- bent 1., holding in r. reed, and rest- ing with 1. against inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 18i5.]

[PI. XLII. 7.]

Bust of the god Men r., wearing Phrygian cap ornamented with stars ; shuuldeis draped; cres- cent behind bust: border of dots.

TTPYMN HCeHN Tyche, wear- ing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopias : border o\ dots.

[Steuart, 1840,] 3 A

362

No.

Metal. Size.

JE

6 M -8

7 I M -8

8 A^. -8

M 8

Obverse. Reveree.

Similar. TTPYMN HCC€nN Hygieia

staiidinf:^ r., in long chiton and peplos, feeding serpent from pliiale : border of dots. I [Devonsliire, 1844.]

[PI. XLII. 8.]

Bust of Sarapis r., wearing modius, shoulders draped : border of dots.

AHMOC Head of

young Demos r., laur. : border of dots.

Similar.

10

Ai 75

Similar.

npvMNH ccenN Asidepios

staniling to front, head 1., resting Avith r. on serpent-staff, and holding food for serpen tC?) in his hand : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1895.]

nPVMN HCC€nN Similar,

but Asklepios places his hand on serpent's head.

[Eollin, 1003.]

nPY MN HCCeilN Zeus Nikephoros enthroned 1., resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

nPYM NH CeHN Similar. [Banbury, 1897.]

AHMOC Bust of young nPVMNHC C€n

Demos r., laur., shoulders! N (in ex.)

draped : border of dots. Zeus enthnjued 1., holding in r.

pellet, (phiale'?), and resting with 1. ! on sceptre : border of dots.

j [Lawson, 1894.]

pnyjixEssus.

303

No.

11

12 13

15

16

17

Metal. Size.

JE -95

M -do JE -95

14 yE -95

M 1 -05

Ob\

Keverse.

I6PACVN KAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

nPYMN HCC€aN

Kybele

enthroned 1., turreted, wearing veil and peplos, her r. extended over lion at her feet, her 1. resting against tympanum : border of dots.

[RoJlin, 1895.] [PI. XLII. 9.]

(Same dies.) ( » )

[Devonshire, 1844.] [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

I6PACVN KAHTOC

Similar bust to 1.: border of dots.

BOYAH BustofBoule r., laur., shoulders draped: border of dots.

Similar.

[Lawson, 1874.]

nPVMN HCCeHN Dikaiosyne standing 1., wearing kalathos, long chiton and peplos, holding in r. scales, and in 1. two eais of corn: border of dots.

[PI. XLII. 10.]

BACIA€VC

Bust of Kin bearded, wearing Phrygian cap, shoulders draped : border of dots.

MIAAC nPV NMHCCeHN Similar.

jNIidas r.,

M -85

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XLII. 11.]

M

[l€] PA BOYAH nPVMN HCCeHN Two right

I Bust of Boule r., veiled j hands clasped : border of dots, and laur. : border of dots. 85 I [Lawson, 1899.]

3G4

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

18

M -7

19

JE -75

Imperial.

Antrustus.

ZE BAZ TOZ Bast

of Augustus r., laur. : shoulders bare.

20

JE -7

21 1 JE -75

nEPITE NHZ

nP YMNHZ . fi^i^^)

Dikaiosyne standing ]., hare-headed, in hmg chiton and peplos, holding in r. scales, and over her 1. shoulder two ears of corn.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

ZEB AZTOZ Similar. KAIKIAIO[Z] HAOKAM

OZ

nP YMNHZ . fi^i^.

Similar type. I " [Ready, 1899.]

[PI. XLIII. 1.]

Tiberius.

ZEBAZ [TOZ] Head

of Tiberius r., laur.

ZEBAZTOZ Similar.

APTAZ<I>I AOnA TPIZ HP YMNHZ (in field)

ZE UN

^ ('{) (beneath) Similar type.

[Burgon, 1841.]

APTAZ<I>I [AO]nA TPIZ nP YMSHZ (infield) ZE HN

^(1) (beneath) Similar type.

[La\vson, 1899.]

PRYMNESSUS.

3G5

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

ZEBAZ TOZ Similar.

M -8

23 M -8

24

JE -85

25

^ -7

26 I /E -85

ZEBAZTOZ Similar.

APTA[Z] HA <l>IAO TPIZ ,. . ,,^

ZE X2N

P3» (?) (beneath) Similar type.

[Devonshire, 184-i.]

lOYKOYN [lEPH] AA A

TTP YMSH (infield)

ZE HN

Similar type, l)ut large globe in front of the face of Dikaiosyne.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Nero.

nPYMNHZZElZ NE PHNAKAIZAPA

Head of Nero r., laur.

Similar.

EHIKAAYAIOYMI GPIAAT

OY Dikaiosyne standing to front, bare-headed, looking 1., in long chiton and peplos, holding in r. scales, and over I. shoulder two ears of corn.

[Lawson, 1900.]

EH I K A AYA I OY M I 0 P I A AT

OY Pair of scales with pellet in centre between them.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Titus

TIAVTO KPATOPAjnPVMN HC€IC Dikaiosyne

KAICAP[A] Head of i enthroned 1., holding in r. scales, Titus r., laur. I and across 1. arm ears of corn (?).

[Lawson, 1900.]

;jG6

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

27

Ml-2

28

.'E -9

29

^1-

30 M -9

31

.^1-05

Antoninus Pius.

AVTKAIAAPI. AN THNeiNOC Hea.l of Antoninus Pius 1., laur.

nPVMN HCC€nN Dikaiosyne enthroned 1., wearinfr kalathos, chiton, and peplos, holdin^^ in r. scales, and in 1., which rests on the back of her tluone, ears of corn, [llollin, 1903.]

L. Verus.

nPVMNHC[C€l]C AVT OVHPON

Head of L. Verus r., laur.

eni€P €n c»-pak Nir€

Isis standing 1., with lotus-flower (1) head-dress, holding in r. sisirum, and in 1. situla.

[Kollin, 1903.]

Julia Donma.

lOVAIA C€BACTH

Bust of Douma r.

lOVAl AC6BACTH

Similar.

nPVM NHCC€nN Tjche,

wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

nPVMN HCC€nN Kybele

enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale over lion at her feet, and resting 1. arm on tympanum.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

Geta Caesar.

nc€n r€TACKA

Bust of Geta Caesar, bare- headed r., in cuirass and paludanientum.

nPVMN HCCenN Dikaiosyne, wearing kalathos, standing 1., hold- ing in r. scales, and in raised 1. two ears of corn and poppy. I

[Lavvson, 1899.] ,

PRYMXESSUS.

30^

No.

Metal. Size.

32

^1-2

33

^1-25

3't

.^n-i

35 Ml-'S

Ob\

Reverse.

Caracalla or Elagabalus. AVTKAIMAY ANTH nPVMN HCC€n N Dikaiosyne

N6INOC Bust of

Emperor r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

enthroned 1., wearing kalatlios, chiton, and peplos, holding in r. scales, and in 1., which rests on the hack of her throne, two ears of corn and poppy.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Papienus.

MKAnnovnH ma npv m n hccehn zens

ZIMOCCEB ]>ust of Nikephoros enthroned 1., naked to

waist, himation over lower limbs, resting Avith 1. on sceptre ; at his feetj eagle.

[Thomas, 1844.]

Pupienus r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

Gordian III. Caesar. ANTHNIOCrOPAIA nPVMNHC LEHN Dikaiosyne

NOCK Bustof Gordian ' enthroned 1., as on no. 32. Caesar r., hare-headed, in cuirass and paludamen

turn.

[Rollin, 1895.]

Gallienus.

AVTKAIHAIK TAAA HPVMN HC C€

HNOC ire

C €B (infield)

Bustof Gallienus r., laur., T

in cuirass and paluda- mentum. ^

HNAPXN PI

D (in field)

IITTTIKOCV] (in ex.) Zeus Nikephoros enthroned 1., with eagle at his feet, as on no. 33.

[Steuart, 1840.]

^ The obverse dies of those coins of Gallienus and Salonina are identical with those of contemporary coins of Synnada, see infra.

3G8

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Same die. HRVM NHCC6

HN

Dikaiosyne entl ironed 1., as above

(no. 32), her throne supported on

either side by a flying Nike ; in ex.

r. and 1., facing one another, a

winged Eros riding on a hippocamp. !

36

^1-3

[Lawson, 1874:.] [PL XLIII. 2]

Same die.

nPVM N H CC€

UN (in ex.) Temple-front of four columns con- taining statue of Dikaiosyne en- throned 1., as above.

37

iEl-35

[Rollin, 1895.]

Salon ina.

KOPCA AHNINAC

npvM NHCcen n

€B (in tield)

Dikaiosyne enthroned 1., as above

Bust of Salonina v.

(no. 32).

38

^1-05

[Devonshire, 1814.]

SEBASTE.

369

No.

Metal. Size.

1 I ^ -6

JE -9

JE -8

4 JE -8

Obverse.

Reverse.

SAN A US. No coins in the British Museum, See Imhoof, Kl. 3L, p. 280.

S E B A S T E.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins. Nero Gordian ?

SEBAZT HNHN

Head of young Dionysos r., crowned with ivy : border of dots.

TIZHNOAOTOZ Eagle to

front, head h, wings open, standing on thunderbolt (1) : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XLIII. 3.]

Bust of young Dionysos r., crowned with ivy, shoul- ders draped : border of dots.

C€BACT HNHN Demeter, in long chiton, veil, and pejilos, stand- ing towards 1. ; holding in r. two ears of corn and poppy, and renting with 1. on long torch : border of dots. [Ready, 1901.]

(Same die.'?.)

[Bmicke, 1882.]

Similar.

C€B ACT HNHN Kybele, wearing kalathos, enthroned to front between two lions ; holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on tym- panum.

[H. P. Bnrn'll, 1S32.]

370

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

jE -8

^ -6

M -7

JE -8

9 M -7

Similar, but in front of bust, C€BACTHN

thyrsus. UN (in field)

CINAPO

p (in ex.y

River-god Sindros recumbent 1., holding in r. reed, and resting with 1. on inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

[PI. XLIII. 4]

[Lawson, 1900.]

Similar.

Bust of the god Men r., wearing Plirygian cap ; shoulders draped; cres- cent behind bust : [border of dots].

Same die.

C6BACT HNIIN Athena, hel- nieted, standing to front, head 1., resting r. on shield placed on the ground Ijeside her, and holding spear in 1. : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

C6BACT HNHN Asklepios

standing to front, re.^^ting on serpent- staff: border of dots.

[Bunburj, 1897.]

C6BACT HNUN Hygieia

standing to front, head 1., feeding serpent from phiule : border of dots.

[PI. XLIII. 5.]

(Same dies.

[H. r. Borrell, 1832.]

[Lawson, 1874.]

1 The iuscr. CINAPOC "ot CINAPOC, seems to be clear on tliis coin.

371

No.

Metal. Size.

10

JE -G

11

M -95

12

M -95

Obverse.

Bust of young Herakles r., laur., with lion-skin tied round neck : border of dots.

Revei'se.

C€BACTH Bow in case, and club: NXIN border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

[PI. XLIII 6]

Young male bust of the Senate r,, hair bound with taenia, shoulders draped : border of dots.

13 M -95

M JE -95

l€PA CYNKAHTO C€BAC TH NHN The god

Men, in Phrygian cap and himation over lower limbs, and with crescent behind shoulders, standing r., with one foot on bucranium ; resting with r. on spear, and holding pine-cone in extendeel 1. : border of dots.

[Devonshire, 1814.] [PI. XLIII. 7.]

Same die. C€B AC THNUN Zeus en-

throned ]., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs ; holding in r.phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre : bor- der of dot.s.

[Steuart, 1840.]

[PI. XLIII. 8.]

I€PAC VNKAHTO C€ BACT HNUN Similar. C

Similar.

[Arundell, 1839.]

I€PA CVNKAHT C€B ACT HNHN Similar. OC

Similar.

[Lawson, 18 < 4.]

372

rHHTGlA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

15

^ -95

16

JE -9

18

M -85

JE -85

Same die. C €BA CTHN

nN (in ex.) Emperor on horse galloping r. over kneeling foe ; with his r. he .strikes downwards Avith spear : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1S74.]

Same die. C€ BA CTHN

Nn (in ex.) Similar.

[Pullan, 1870.]

I€PA BOVAH BustiC€BAC THNU N Tyche stand-

of Boule r., veiled : bor- j ing 1., wearing kalathos, holding der of dots. i rudder and cornucopiae : border of

I dots.

[Kollin, 1903.]

(Same dies.)

[Van Lonnep, 1894.]

Same die.

19

M -85

C6BACT HNHN Ganymedes, naked but for Phrygian cap, stand- ing to front, head 1., holding in r. syrinx, and in 1. pedum ; he is clutched from behind his shoulders by the eagle with open wings : bor- der of dots.

[Lawson, 1874.] [PI. XLIII. 9.]

A H M OC Head of young Demos r., laur., drapery at neck : border of dots.

20 ^ -9

C€BACT H NilN Tyche

standing 1., wearing kalathos, hold- ing rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots,

[Chester, 1888.]

.SE13APTE.

r,73

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Inq>eri(il.

Augustus.

21

2E -75

ZEB AZTOZ Head of Augustus r., bare.

[ZnZGE] Zens enthroned ]., with NHZATN feet on footstool, hold- ZEB AZ ing in r. eagle, and rest- THNI2N ing with 1. on sceptre. [Bunbury, 1897.]

22

/E -7

Same die.

ZEBAZTH[N] Similar type.

riNznzeE

[N]HZ AfNOZ

[Lincoln, 1870.]

Nero.

23

2E -9

ZEBAZ TOZ Bust

of young Nero r., bare- headed, in cuirass and paludamentuni.

ZEBAZTHNnNIOVAIOZAlO

NVZIOZ Zeus enthroned L, holding in r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Similar.

ZEBAZTHNHNIOVAIOZAIOi

NVZIO Z Similar. 1

24 I JE -75

[Bunbury, 1897.]

25 ' 2E -75

1

Same die.

Similar.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.] |

C€BA CTOC Similar.

C€BACTHNflNIOVAIOCAIO

NVCIO[C] Sin.ikr.

26

M -75

[PI. XL

[ir. p. Borrell, 1832.] III. 10.]

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -75

JE -8

29

30

M -8

M -7

Same die.

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

NEPHN KAISAP

Older head of Nero r., bare.

Same die.

TIZHNOAOTOZZEBAZTHN

UN Similar.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Similar.

[Ready, 1902.]

Iladiian.

AV KAITi AAPIA C€BA CTH NUN Zeus en-

NOC-C6 Bust of

Hadrian r., laur., in cui- rass, paludamentum, and aegis with gorgoneion on breast.

31

^1-05

32 .E 1 -2

throned I., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding phiale in r., and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Merlin, 1872.]

Julia Domna.

lOVAIAAO MNAC6 BACT Bust of Julia Uomna r.

C€BACT

eniAOVKIAAlOY

HNHN (ar.-und)

ANTI2NIOY (in inner circle) APXO (in ex.)

Kybele entlironed 1., wearing kala- thos, holding in r. phiale over lion at her feet, and resting with 1. on tympanum.

[Steuart, 1840.]

375

,, 1 Metal.

^°-'^ Size.

Obverse. Reverse.

Same die.

eniAOVKIA AIOVA Nxn NlOV

APX (in field) C€BACTH . ^ .

Asklepios and Hygieia standing to

front, face to face, with their usual

attributes; between them, Teles-

phoros.

33

^1-2

[RoUin, 1903.] Caracalla.

[AVT KAIM]AV A

eniAOV KIAAIOVANTHNI

NTHNeiNOC Bust

OVAPX

of young Caracalla r.,

C€BACTH. ^ .

NUN ^"' ^""-^

laur., in cuirass and palu-

damentum.

Perseus, naked but for flying chlamys, striding r. and cutting oti" the head of Medusa half-prostrate before him, naked but for drapery over lower limbs ; his head is turned backwards towards Athena armed with helmet and shield, who stands r. behind him.

34

^1-35

[Keadv, 1902.] [PI. XLIII. 11.]

Same die.

Same inscr. C?) (indistinct). Zeus Nike- phoros enthroned 1., resting with 1. on sceptre.

35

^1-35

[Sleuart, 1840.]

Geta Caesar.

no C€n r €tack

C€BAC THNHN The god Men,

Al Bust of Geta Caesar

in Phrygian cap and himation over

r., bare-headed, in cuirass

lower limbs and r. arm, and Avith

and paludamentuni.

crescent behind shoulders, standing r., with one foot on bucranium, hold- ing in 1. pine-cone, and resting with r. on spear.

3G

M -95

[Sabatier, 1853.]

37

^1-

1 (Same

dies.) [Piillan, 1870.]

07 G

PIIRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Severus Alexander.

AYT KMAY C€V-

C€BA CTHNUN Dionysos,

AAeSANAP

crowned with ivy, in car drawn r.

oc

by two harnessed panthers; he holds

Bust of Severus Alex-

in r. filleted tbyrsos, and in 1. reins.

ander r., laur., in cuirass

and paludamentum.

38

Ml-15

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

[PI. XLIII. 12.]

Gordian III.

AVTKMAN TnrOP

C6BACT HNHN Kybele en-

AIANOC Bust of

throned 1., wearing kalathos, holding

Gordian r., laur., in cui-

in r. phiale over lion at her feet,

rass and paludamentum.

and resting with 1. on tympanum.

39

^1-2

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

40

^1-15

(Same

dies.) [Lavvson, 1874.]

AVTKMAN rOPAl

C€B AC THNHN Zeus en

ANOC Similar, but

tbroned 1., holding in r. phiale, and

wearing aegis with gor-

resting with 1. on sceptre.

goneion on breast.

41

M -9

[Rollin, 1895.]

SIBIDUXDA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

iEl-05

JE -85

Alliance Coin. SEBASTE WITH TEMENOTHYRAE.

See Temenothyrae, infra.

SIBIDUXDA.

Imperial. Com modus.

KOMMOAOC

Bust of Com modus, bearded r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

AVTKAI K0MV10A

[OC] Bust of Corn- modus, bearded, r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

CIBIA [OV]NA€n[N]

Dionysos, naked, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on thyrsos (?).

[Rollin, 1903.]

CIBI A OV mM Artemis, in long chiton, running r., holding in raised r. arrow horizontally, and in extended 1. bow.

Same die.

AL -75

[Rollin, 1903.]

CIBIAOVN A€ UN Artemis huntress, in short chiton, running r., holding in 1. bow, and with r. draw- ing arrow from quiver at her shoulder ; at her feet, stag.

[Lawson, 1899.] 3 c

378

PHRYGU.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

JE -US

^r

^1-05

xE -7

Julia Domna.

lOVAIA AOMNAC€ CIBIAOV N A€nN Dionysos, JJust uf Julia Uomiia r. naked but for chlamys over 1.

slioulder, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and resting with 1. on lliyrsos.

[Steuart, 1838.]

Same die.

CIBIAO

VNA€nN (in ex.)

Helen in long chiton, her head sur- mounted by crescent, standing to front between the Dioskuri on horseback r. and 1., each armed with spear, and with a star over his head.'

[Lawson, 1874.]

PI. XLIV. 1.]

Caracalla.

AVKMAVP ANTIIN

€INOC Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

CIBIAOY N A€nN Emperor, with Hying chlamys and spear couched, on horse galloping r.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Elaf'abalus 1

AVKMAV ANTnN€ INOC Bust of young Elagabalus or Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

CIBIAOV N A€nN The god

Men, in Phrygian cap and himation, and with crescent behind shoulders, standing 1., with one foot on bu- cranium, holding in r. pine-cone, and resting with 1. on snear.

[PI. XLIV. 2.]

[Lawson, 1874.]

' Of. similar types at Acalissus, Termessus Major, Codrula, Verba, Pednelissus, and Ariassus (B.M. Cat. Pisidia, p. Ivii., and Perdrizet, B. S. A., iii., 163).

SnUDUXDA.

379

jSTo.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

tE -7

M -75

AVKAMAAN TnM€ I HOC Ijust of young Elugabalus or Cavacalla r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

CIBIAOV NA€nN

Artemis

huntress, in long chiton, running r., aiming Avith bow and arrow; at her shoulder, quiver.

[Lawson, 1883.]

Maxiniinus. AV KAI MAi:iM€IN CIBIAOV M A€nM Artemis

OC Bust of Maximinusl r., laur., in cuirass and] paludamentum.

liuntress, in long chiton, running r,, holding bow and arrow.

[PI. XLIV. 3]

[1899.]

380

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

^ -9

^ -9

8 1 1] L I A.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins, Time of Caracalla.

A H M OC Head of young Demos r., laur., drapeiy at neck : border of dots.

C€IBAI ANUN Heraldes, naked, standing to front, head r., resting with r. on club, and carrying on 1. arm lion-skin : border of dots.

[Merlin, 1872.]

[PI. XLIV. 4]

Same die.

C€l BAIA Bust

City-goddess, Siblia, r, turreted : border of dots.

of

M -8

nAPAMHNOAOTOV K AI AIAIANHC and, in inner circle,

[C]€ IBAI ANUN Dionysos, naked but for chlamys hanging over each arm and behind his back, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Lawson, 1900.]

[PI.

4 M -75

nAPAMHNOAOT OVAIAIA

NHC^ «iid, in inner circle,

C6IBAI AN HN

Hermes, naked l:)ut for chlamys, standing to front, head 1., liolding in r. purse, and in 1. caduceus : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1883.]

XLIV. 5.]

C €IBA I ANf2N Tyche,

wearing kalathos, standing towards 1., holding in r. rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae : border of dots. [Rollin, 1903.]

' On this coin tlie word KAI lias been omitted by an oversight on the part of the engraver.

Similar.

SIBMA.

381

No.!

Metal. Size.

5 M -7

6 1 M 1-4

^1-

M -9

Obverse.

Reverse.

Caius Caesar,

rAIOZ Head of young Cains Caesar, bare, r. : border of dots.

KAAAI

KAHZ KAAAIZTP ATOYZIB

AIANUN

[PI. XLIV. 6.]

within circle of dots.

[Eollin, 1874.J

Caracalla.

AVTKAIMAV AN TnN€INOC Bust of young Caracalla r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

HAPA MHNOAOT OVKAI AIAIANHC

C€IB Al

ANH N

Herakles, naked, r., stranglin: Nemean lion ; in ex., club r.

[Lawson, 1874.]

(in field)

[PI. XLIV. 7.]

Geta Caesar.

nOC€n r€TACKAI

Bust of Geta Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

C€IBA IAN[n]N Zeus, naked, standing towards r., resting with r. on sceptre, and holding in extended 1. phiale (?)

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XLIV. 8]

TACKAIC

of Geta Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass and paludamentum.

nAPAMHN[OAO] TOVKAI

AIAIANHC and, in inner circle,

C€IBA lANHN

Athena, helmeted, standing towards r., resting with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield placed on the ground before her.

[Rollin, 1903.]

PHKYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -9

S I 0 C H A R A X. Imj^erial. Geta Caesar. nOC€nTI r€TACK Gni<l>IAICKOVAIA OV X CI

A I Bust of Geta Caesar r., bare-headed, in cuirass | and paludamentum. 1

OXAPA K€ITn N

MOIZ€^ (in inner circle) A

Tyche, Avearing kalathos, standing 1., holding in r. rudder, and on 1. arm cornucopiae.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XLIV. 9.]

' Cf. identical specimens, Loebbecke in Z. f. N., 1890, Taf. ii. 16; Babelon, Melanges, ii., PI. i. 15; and Inv. Wadd., no. 6492. The reverse inscr. has been variously read, but the strange name <PlAICKOVAI AOY seems to be clear on all three specimens, as is also the ethnic

ClOXAPAKeiTUN MOZ6A.

SI'ECTORIITJI.

383

No.

Metal. Size.

M -95

JE -9

zE -8

.'E -G

Obverse.

Reverse.

STECTORIUM.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of M. Aiirelins.

AHMOC CT€KTOP

H NHN Head of

bearded Demos r., hair bound with taenia : bor- der of dots.

AITH<|)ACHCT VAIANOV

Uionysos, naked to waist, himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

[KoUin, 1903.]

[PI. XLV. 1.]

AHMOC Bust of

bearded Demos r., hair bound with taenia ; dra- pery on r. shoulder : bor- der of dots.

CT€KTOPHNnN

Head of young Herakles r., in lion-skin : border of dots.

CT€KTO PHNHN Hygieia

standing r., feeding serpent from phiale : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1895.]

£ni4)A Al KINNIANOV

Asklepios standing to front, head ]., leaning with r. on serpent-staff: border of dots.

[Payne Knight, 1824.]

i<t>AAIK INNIANOV CTGKTO PHNHN Bucmnium Bust of Sarapis r., wear- , surmounted by crescent, witliin tlie

horns of which are two stars (the Gemini 1) one over the other: border of dots.^

[Demetriades, 18G9.]

ing modius ; shoulders draped : border of dots.

[PI. XLV. 2.]

' Cf. coins of this typo at Eucarpeia, nos. 4, 5, Ilioropolis, nos. 1-3, aud Peltae, nos. 12-14:.

384

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of Philip (?)

I€PA BOVAH Bust

of Boule, veiled, r. : bor- der of dots.

a: -85

CT€KTO PHNHN Dionysos, naked to waist, liimation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. kantharos over jjanther at his feet, and resting Avith 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

[Merlin, 1872.]

Imperial. M. Aurelius.

MAAVPH ANTHN

eiNOCAvr Bust of

M. Aurelius r., bearded and laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

^1-2

AIT<J>A CHCTVAAI AM O VCTEKTOPH

NHN

Zeus Nikephoros enthroned 1., naked to waist, liimation over lower limbs, resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Faustina Junior.

<|)AVCT€INA C6BAC

TH Bust of Faustina r.

yEM5

€ni<t>A AIKINNIA NOVCT €KTO

PHNHN

Athena, helmeted, and wearing long chiton, standing towards 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her ; behind the shield, upright spear. (Double-struck.)

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XLV. 3.]

PTF.cn'oiai'^r.

3S5

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Ileverse.

10

^1-1 ^1-

M

11

^1-15

12 .ZEl-

Same die.

€ni<I)A AIKINI ANOV CT€K TOPH

NUN

Artemis huntres.?, in short chiton, standing to front, head I., placing her r. on the head of a stag which stands beside her, and hokling in her 1. strung bow.

[Rollin, 1903.]

(Same dies.)

[Rollin, 1903.]

<t>AVCT€INA C€BAC

TH- Simihir.

<I>AIKIN CT€KTOPHNnN

Stag stepping to r.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Severus Alexander.

AVTKM AV AA€

s:anapoc Bust of

Sev. Alexander r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- nientum.

AVKMAVP AA€1:A NAPOi Bust of

Sev. Alexander r., laur., in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

CT€KTO PHSinN The hero Mygdon, armed vvitii helmet and cuirass, standing towards r., resting with r. on spear, and with I. on shield placed on the ground before him.

[Lawson, 1874.]

CT €KT OPHNHN Zeus

enthroned 1., holding in r. jihialeC?), and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Millingen, 1839.]

13 iEl-2

Barbia Orbiana.

€P CAA OPBIAC6 BACTH- Bust of

Orbiaua r.

CT€KT OP HSinN Artemis huntress, in short chiton, standing to front, head 1., placing her r. on the horns of a stag which stands beside her, and holding in her 1. strung bow.

[Rollin, 1903.]

3S6

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Philip Senior.

AVTKMIOVA 4>IAI1CT€K TO P HNHN Zeus TTrrOCC€B Bust of enthroned 1., holding Nike in r., and

11

M -95

15

IG

JE -95

^1-

Philip Sen. r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

Same die.

resting with 1. on sceptre.

17 ' .^1-

Same die.

Same die.

[Rollin, 1895.]

CT€KT O PHNHN Athena,

helmeted and wearing long chiton, standing towards 1., resting with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her.

[Lawson, 1899.]

CT€KT OPHNHN Similar type. [Bunbury, 1897.]

CT€ KTOPHN

UN (in ex.) 1 Rider-god on horse stepping r. ; he wears flying chlamys, and holds double-axe over his shoulder.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Philip Senior and Junior.

IS 2EI-2

AYTKM lOYA

<i>iAinnoi

C€BB

Busts, face to face, of Philip Senior r., and of Philip Junior 1., each laur., and wearing cuirass and paludamentum.

€nAYAI-NHPIOY ACIAPXK- THCTTATPI A and, in inner circle, CT €KTOPH NUN

The hero Mygdon, armed with hel- met and cuirass, standing to front towards 1., resting with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield placed on the ground beside him.

[PI, XLV. 4.]

[Rollin, 1903.]

SYNAUS.

3a7

No.

Metal. Size.

M -8

JE -85

Obverse.

Reverse.

.E -75

JE -7

S Y N A U S.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins.

Time of the Flailans and Antoaiaes.

Marcellus Procos. a.d. 70 73.

e€[ANPnMHNeni]

MAPK€AAOVtr

Bust of the goddess Koma r., wearing stephane and modius, shoulders draped : border of dots.

e€AN[PnMHN] €ni

MAPK€AAOVtr

Similar.

AO<l>

C[VN]A€ITnNAnOA ANOVAPX

ONTOC (in field) Apollo, naked, standing 1. on tip- toe, and gazing at the mark at which he has just shot an arrow from his bow held in his left at arm's length ; his r. is drawn back to his ear : border of dots.

[Bank Coll.]

AH OAO<t>ANOV CVNAIT

^^ APX (in field)

Similar.

[Millingen, 1839.]

e€A PUMH Bust ofiCVN [A]€ITnN Similar type the goddess Koma r., j border of dots, surmounted by modius, shoulders draped : border

of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1895.]

e€A PUMH Similar CYNA eiTUN Similar, type and border.

[Lawson, 1899.] [PI. XLV. 5.]

;)88

I'llllYGlA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

Pn M H Bust of Roma

CYNA eiTUJN Asklepios stand-

r., tuiToted, or wearing

ing to front, leaning with 1. on

modius, shoulders draped :

serpent-stair.

border of dots.

[Bank Coll.]

5

JE -Go

eCAN PXIMHN

[€]niAIO[r€NO^] [C] VN

13ust of the goddess

AIT[nN] Apollo, naked, as on

E-oiiia r., surmounted by

no. 1 : border of dots.

modius, shoulders draped:

border of dots.

G

/E -75

[Rollin, 1903.]

i€PACYN KAHTOC eniAioreNO CYNAIXn

Young male bust of the Dionysos standing towards 1., naked

Senate r., shoulders to waist, himation over lower limbs ;

draped : border of dots. holding in r. kantharos, and resting

i with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

7

JE -S

! [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. X

LV. 6.]

l€PACYNKAH TOC

CYNA€I TON The two

Similar,

Kenieses standing face to face, eacli plucking her chiton from her breast with her right hand, and holding in her left cubit-rule and bridle re- spectively : border of dots.

8

M -9

[Millingen, 1839.]

l€PA CVNKAHTOC

CYNA€I TUN Similar, but

Similar.

each Nemesis wears, over her chiton, a peplos round her loM'er limbs ; cubit-rule and bridle not indicated : border of dots.

9

AL -9

[PI. X

LV. 7.]

Similar.

CVN within a Avreath of laurel A€l or olive: border of dots.

10

M -9

[11. P. Borrell, 1832.]

389

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse,

11

iE 'To

12

M -55

13

14

JE -85

^ -8

Time of Caracalla ? Bust of young

AHMOC

Demos r., hair boun with taenia : border of dots.

CV N A€ITnN Zeus Lao-

dikeup, in long chiton and hiniation, standing 1., holding on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on scej^tre : border of dots.

[Alacridy, 1901.]

Head of bearded

r., bare, "with lion-skin round neck : border of dots.

Herakles CVNA €1

TUN (in ex.)

Lion walking r. border of dots.

[Kollin, 1903.]

Imperial. Nero and Agripijina.

Nepo) Neeoc Arpinn€iNAeeA

Head of Nero 1., bare, and bust of Agrijjpina r., face to face.

CYNA€ITCON eniMHTPO<t>ANO YC

Apollo, naked, standing r. on tip-toe, and gazing at the mark at whicli he has jnst shot an arrow from his bow held in his 1. at arm's length ; his r. is drawn back to his ear.

[8abatier, 1853.]

[PI. XLV. 8.]

15 M -8

[Bunbury, 1897.]

Antoninus Pius.

AVKAI ANTnN€IN OC Head of Ant. Pius r., bare.

CYNA€I THN Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, stand- ing 1., holding in r. eagle, and rest- ing with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

[1883.]

390

PIIRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

16

^M

17 iEl-0

18

^1-3

19

M -8

20 ^ -75

Obverse.

Reverse.

ANTCONGINOC C€ [BACTOC] Head of Aiit. Pius r., laur.

CYN A[€l] Apollo on tip-toe,

TI2 N (ill field) as on no. 13.

[Townley, 1814.]

CTH Bust of Faustina Senior r

Faustina Senior. 4)AYCT€INA C€BA CYNA [€]l TUN Dionysos,

naked to waist, Limation over lower limbs, standing towards 1., holding in r. kantharos, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Rollin, 1903.]

L. Verus.

AVKAIA- AVP[0 [EniMEN]ANAPOV AC APX V]l-POC Bust of [ON]TOB

L. Verus 1., laur., in cui- CYN AEI /■ c ji\

rass and paludamentum. TI2 N ^ "^ ''

Apollo on tip-toe, as on no. 13.

[Ready, 1902.] [PI. XLV. 9.]

Faustina Junior.

<I>AVCT€INA C€BA

CTH Bust of Faustina Jun. r., wearing stephane.

<|>AYCTINA C6BAC

CTH {sic) Bust of

Faustina Jun. r., with her hair tied up in her usual fashion. (Countermark, crescent, on horns of bucraniuni, con- taining star.)

CVNA€ ITIIN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia, to front, with usual supports, between two stags. [Lawson, 1898.]

CVNA€I TI2N

as on no. 15.

Zeus Laodikeus,

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

SYNAUS.

391

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Philip Senior.

AVT K M lOVA <I>IA

innoc- Bust of

Philip Senior r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- tum.

21

^1-35

en lOY XAPIAHMOV AVP V6 ACIAPXAO)

TOB-CV (in ex.)

NA €1 ,. n m

[THN] ^"^fi^^^^) EiJer-gotl on horse stepping r., carrying double-axe over r. slioulder. [Lawson, 1897.]

Philip Junior,

M iovA<i)iAinno

C-K- Bust of Piiilip Jun. r., bare-headed, iu cuirass and paludanien- tuiu.

€n XAPIAHMOV

CVNA6I

^1-

N (in field) Athena, helmeted, standing 1., hold- ing in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on shield, with upright spear stand- ing on the ground l)eside her.

[Rollin, 1903.]

392

No.

Wt.

Metal. Size.

Obvc

Reverse.

8 Y X X A D A.

Cistophori.

After 133 B.C.

Cista mystica with half- open lid, from Avhich a serpent issues 1. : the whole in wreath of ivy- leaves and berries.

1 I 186-4

.11 1-05

Two coiled serpents with heads face to face; between them, a bow-case ornamented with a scroll like an aplustre, and containing a strung bow ; in tieldl., ZYN[NA] in centre, A in field r., owl on amphora.

[Lawson, 1903.] [PL I. 15.] For two other varieties, see Bev. Num., 1892, PI. iii. 6 (EM in centre); and Num. Cliron., 1883, PI. x. 3 (S^^ in field 1., no letters in centre, amphora without owl in field r.).

Bronze.

After 133 B.C.

Al -8

Head of City-goddess r., turreted : border of dots.

[PI.

Similar.

M -85

4

M -85

Similar.

ZYNNAA[_ Zeus, naked to

A A M HT[ waist, hima-

tion over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, standing towards 1., holding in r. thunderbolt, and resting with 1. on scejitie.

[iM. J. Borrell, 1845.] XL VI. 1.]

ZYNNAAE Similar.

MAI ANAPI

[Bunbury, 1897.]

ZYNNAAE Similar. [ME] NEZTP

[A] TOY

[Millingcn, 1851.]

SYNXADA.

393

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Keverse.

JE -85

6 NE -8

M 7

M -55

9 M -55

Head of Zeus r., laiir. ; be- hind, sceptre : border of dots.

Similar.

ZYNNAA[ Caps of the

[M]AP ZY 0[YJi Dioskuri

suriuomited by stars; between them,

poppy-head and ear of corn side by

side.

[Rollin, 1903.]

ZYNN[-_

HARYAOL

MNHZL

Simikir.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XL VI. 2.]

Similar, but head smaller.

ZYNNA AEHN

Poppy-head and ear of corn upright, side by side.

[Roliin, 1903.]

Quasi-Autonomous Coins. Time of Augustus.

OYAA€ PIA NOY

Eagle, with open wings, standing towards r. witli head turned back : border of dots.

CVNN AA€ HN Owl, with closed wings, standing towards r. on amphora lying on its side : border of dots.

[Devonshire, ISli.]

[PI. XLVI. 3]

Similar.

CVNN A A £D.N Similar. [Lawson, 1899.]

M APTYOY

1 Cf. Imlioof, Gr. M., 748, coin reading ZHNOd) ' '^^'^ second

nauie on the B.M. specimen is off thejlan.

3 K

39t

PHRYGIA.

Xo.

Metal.

10

M

11 Ai -6

12 iE -6

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of Claudius.

CYNNAAE[nN] Bust of Athena r., iu crested helmet and aegis : border of dots.

No inscr. Shuilar.

KAAYAIOYANAPAfA GOV

Similar.

[Anmdell, 1839.]

[CY]NNA AEIIN Similar type. [M. J. Borrell, 1850.]

13 M -75

Similar. iCVNNAA€nN Similar tyi-)e to-

I wards 1.

[Sahatier, 1853.] [PI. XLVI. 4.]

From Claudius to G((llienus.

Head of City-godde.ss r., CYH NA AEHN Athena, hel- turreted : border of dots. meted, standing towards 1., holding

in r. owl or phialeC?), and resting with 1. on spear ; on the ground behind her, a shield : border of dots.

[PI. XLVI. 5.]

14

M -7

Similar.

Similar,

[II. P. Bosrell, 1832.]

I6PANCYNKAHTON AHM OC Youthful Demos of

CYNNAA€I C PUMAIIIN Rome, clad in

Yonnu" male(?) bust of toga, standing 1., holding in r. phiale,

and in 1., which rests on his hip, apparently a roll : border of dots.

the Senate r., hair bound ■with diadem, and falling in long curls behind neck, shdulders draped: border of dots.

15 i ^ -9

I [Pres. by the Hellenic Soc, 1900.] [PI. XLVI. 6.]

39")

No.

IG

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Revei-se.

M -95

17 ^1-05

18

^E -9

19

iE -9

20

M -95

jE -95

Similar.

Similar.

[Lawson, 1874.]

male

bust of ill ]., shoulders border of dots.

lepAcvN KAHiTOC] eninpvT anghc k[aaat

TAAOV]^ and, in inner circle, CVN NA A€nN

Athena, helmeted, stamling towards 1., holding in r. phiaie, and resting with 1. on spear ; on the ground be- hind her, a shield : border of dots. [Kollin, 1903.]

Young Senate draped

l€PACV NKAHTOC CVNNA

Young male bust of the, standing Senate r., shoulders with draped : border of dots, i dots.

A€nN Asklepios

to front, head 1., resting

r. on serpent-statf : border of

[La

1874.]

AH MOC Bust of

young Demos r., laur., shoulders diaped: border of dots.

CYNN AA€nN Nemesis, wear- ing kalathos, standing 1., holding in r. bridle, and in 1. cubit-rule ; at her feet, wheel : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

[PI. XL VI. 7.]

GEA PHMH Bust of j CVNNA A EHN Hygieia

the goddess Koma r., tur- 1 standing to front, head r., feeding reted, shoulders draped : \ serpent from phiaie : border of dots, border of dots

[Arundell, 1841.]

Same die. CVNNA AEHN Winged Ne-

mesis standing towards 1., with r. hand plucking her chiton from her breast, and with 1. holding bridle; at her feet, wheel : border of dots. [Rollin, 1874.] [PI. XL VI. 8.]

' Time of Antoninus Pins, of. Invent. Wadd., 6.j4-0, PI. xviii. 15.

396

PHRVGIA.

No.

Metal.

Size.

V>.

yEl-Oa

23

JE^ -9

24

M -95

25

M -75

26 M -8

Obverse.

BOVAH Bust of Boulo v., veiled and laur. : bor- der of dots.

Reverse.

CVNNA AEHN Tyche, wearing kalalhos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae : border of dots. [Lawson, 1874.]

[PL XL VI. 9.]

CVNN A A€ riN

Bearded male liead(Tliyn- naros?)/ bare, r. : border of dots.

iriN X2N Similar type, but appa- rently winged : border of dots.

[PI. XLVI. 10.]

CVN NAA€n N

Similar head : border of dots.

Bust of Sarapis r., Aveaving modius, shoulders draped: border of dots.

.Similar,

[PI,

CVNNA A€nN Similar type, but Tyehe wingless : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1900.]

CVNNA A€nN Amaltheia, tur- reted, in long cliiton, standing to front, head r., resting with her r. on sceptre, and carrying on her 1. arm infant Zeus, who places his r. arm on Amaltheia's shoulder; at her feet, goat looking upvvaids : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1848.]

CVNNAAenNinNHN

]\lountain of conical form and rocky. (Mt. Persis(]), cf. Docimeium, no. 10.) [Pezzer, 1889.] XLVI. 11.]

Cf. Mion., iv., ?,M, 962, Bearded bust with inscr. GVNNAPOC It would seem that Tliyunaros was a local name of Herakles.

SYNNADA.

397

Metal.

1 1

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

A KAMA L Head of

CVNN AAEHN Isis standing

the hero Akaiuas r., in

towards 1., holding sistrum and

crested helmet : border

situla : border of dots.

of dots.

27

M -75

[EoUin, 1903.]

CVN NAAEH N

APXTAHnO AE MOYITTn

Head of bearded He-

IKOY-ArXl- Agonistic prize-

rakles or Thynnaros(?) r. : crown containing two palms, in- 1

border of dots.

scribed in two lines with names of games (illegible, probably AAPIANIA nANAGHNAIA

as Sestini, 3Ius. Font., iii., PI. vii. 3, cf. Mion., iv., 367, 983, and infra, no. 58).

28

^1-0

[Kollin, 1903.]

[PI. XL

VI. 12.]

CVN NAA[€]nN

AHPI €nN Cylindrical

Similar.

HINXIN (in ex.) modius or agoni.stic crown (?), ornamented and flanked by two palms, within a temple-front of two columns and arched pediment containing star.

29

^1-2

[Devonshire, 1844.]

BO VAH Bust of

CYNNA AE nNAnPIEHN

Boule r., veiled and laur. :

Akamas C?) i standing I., in helmet

border of dots.

and cuirass, holding on r. Palladium, and resting with 1. on spear : border of dots.

30

Ml-

[Lawson, 1874.]

[PL XLVI. 13.]

' Imhoof (Kl. HI., 294) calls this figure Lakedaimon, but as he liolds the

Palladium, and as Synnada claimed an Ionian as well as a Dorian origin,

the figure with the Palladium may preferably be called Akamas, the son of

the Athenian Theseus.

1

398

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

31

Ail-

32

JE

33

M -8

34

.'E -65

35 M -55

e€A PUMH Bust ofiCVNNA A€nN Two right

tlie goddess Koma r., hel- liands clasped : bouler of dots meted : border of dots.

I)npcriid.

Augustus.

ZEBAZTOZ Head of ;ZYNNAAE[

Augustus r., laur.

C€BACTOC CYNN

AA€I1N Head of Au- gustus r., bare.

Zeus enthroned 1., SUM EN HZ naked to waist,

himation over lower limbs, holding on extended r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Millingen, 1839.]

Similar.

OYAA6PI ANOY

Similar,

but Zeus holds Nike in place of eagle.

[Lawson, 1899.]

eniKAAYAI OYOYAA€PIA NOY Similar.

[Arundell, 1839.]

Germanicus.

rEPMA NIKOZ

Head of Germanicus r., bare.

ZYNNAAECHN] Ou'l, with closed ANAPA wings, standing

[rA]0OZ towards r. on

amphora lying on its side.

[Rollin, 1903.]

399

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Claudius,

36

M -8

KAAYAIONKAI CA PACVNNAAIC

Head of Claudius r., laur.

37

JE -8

38

M -75

39 Ai. -9

40 i M -8

Similar.

Similar.

eniKAAYAIOY ANAPAFAG OY <t)IAO KAICAPOC

Zeus (Pandemos) enthroned 1., hima- tion over lower limbs, holding on extended r. Ndve, and resting with ]. on sceptre.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

eni (infield) APxeMii noc

APX I €P€nC Demeter, in long chiton, veil and peplos, stand- ing to front, towards 1., holding in r. torch, and in 1. two ears of corn. [Rollin, 1903.]

€ni (in field) APT€Mn NOC TPO <|>€nC Similar type.

[Rollin, 1903.]

Domitian.

AOM ITI A N O QKAI C [I]EYi:nANAHMOCi:YNNAA

APCEBACTOCrEP

M AN IK Head of

Domitian ]., laur.

EXIN Zeus Pandemos enthroned ]., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding on extended r. Nike, and resting with 1. on sceptre. [H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Domitia.

AOMITIA [C]EBAE

TH l>ust of Domitia r.

CYN NA AEHN Athena, hel- nieted, standing towards 1., holding in r. pliiale, and resting with 1. on spear ; on the ground behind her, a shield.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

i

400

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Antoninus Pius.

41

^1-0

42

JE -95

43 ^1-

44

JE -95

45

M -85

AYTKAITAIAI- ANTHNeiNOC

Head of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

€nin6ICnNOC[T€PT]VAA€

I NOV and, in inner circle,

CYN NA A€X2N

Similar type.

[Macridy, 1901.]

M. Aurelius Caesar.

MAVPHAI OVHPOC

KAI Head of M. Aure- lius Caesar r., bare.

M AVPH OVHPOi

KAI Similar.

CVNNA A€nN Demeter, in

long chiton, peplos, and veil, stand- ing to front, towards 1., holding in r. poppy and two ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

CVN N A A€nN Similar. [Burgon, 1841.]

[PI. XL VII. 1.]

MAVPHA- OVHPO CVNNA A€nN

CKAI Similar.

MAVPHAIO C OVH

POCKAI Similar.

Cultus-statue of Artemis E[)hesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

CVNNA A€nN

Cultus-statue

of Athena (the Palladium) standing r., holding in raised r. spear (1), and on I. arm shield.

[II. P. Borrell, 1832.]

SYNXADA.

101

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

46

A^. -6

47 JE -55

48

/El-2

49

50

.^^.1-4

Ml-i

51

M 1-2

MAVPHAI OCKAI CVNNA A6X2N Flaming altar,

Similar.

Similar.

oarlanded.

Similar.

Fanstina Junior.

[Banbury, 1897.] [R,>llin, 1903. J

4>av[:tina lebac

TH Bust of Faustina Junior r.

EHIIEPEnC lOV AIAVKIN

OV- and, in inner circle, QVNN A AEHN

Dioiiysos, in short chiton and boots, standing 1., holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on thyrsos.

[Lawson, 1S7-1.]

Ij. Yerns.

AVKAI A VHPOC

AVP O

Bust of L.

Ve

erus 1'., laur., in cuirass and paludamentum.

Eninip V K Aor ick att

AAOV (sic) 1

EHN ^ -^

Temple -front of eight columns, within which statue of Dionysos(?), ' naked, towards 1., resting with 1. on thyrsos ('?).

[Wigan, 1872.]

(Same dies.)

[Lawson, 1899.]

Lucilla.

AOVKIAAA EEBAC

TH Bust of Lucilla r.

EnilEPIK BAEl AOVC LVN

NAAEJQN-- Cultus-statue of Artemis Epliesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags, i [Lawson, 1900.]

[PI. XL VII. 2.]

' For eV! TTpuTOLvews Koi \oyicrTov KAavSiov 'AttiiAou.

" The distinct points after lEPI- and K- prove that the legend should be completed eVl lepl[_as'] K[Aau5ia^] BamAoDy, not ent ie/)[e'u)s] 'l'c[tAiou] BaffiAoCs as Tmhoof {Kl. M., p. 295) .suggests.

3 K

402

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

52

^EM5

53

^1-15

54

^M

55

^1-1

Macrinus.

AVTKMOn€AC€|CYNNA A€nN

OY MAKP€INOC C€BAC- Bust of

Macrinus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamen- turn.

Cultus- statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

[1874.]

Diadumenian Caesar.

MOn€AMAKPANTn CVNN A AEHN Amaltheia,

N6INOCAIAAOYK

Bust of JJiaduiueuian

Caesar r., bare-headed,

in cuirass and pahida- mentum.

turreted, in long cluton, standing to front, head r., lesting with her r. on sceptre, and cari-ying on her 1. arm infant Zeus, who places his r. arm on Amaltheia's shoulder ; at her feet, goat looking upwards.

[Bank Coll.]

[PL XL VII. 3]

Elajjabalus.

MAVPANXnNINOICVNNA

C- Bust of Elaga-

VxUus r., laur., in cuirass and paludamentuni.

Julia jMaesa.

A€HN Similar type.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

lOYAIA MAICAAVr

Bust of Julia Maesa r.

CV NN AAEHN Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

[Rollin, 190.3.]

SYNNADA.

403

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Gordian III.

AYT K M AN TOP

APXAA€IANAPn- B- AmNO

AIANOC Bust of

SAPXiePI B

Gordian r., laur., in cui-

CYNNAA6 . ^ .

rass and paludamentum.

Eaiperor in quadriga of trotting

horses r. ; above, Nike flying 1. offers

a crown to the Emperor.

56

^1-3

[1874.]

AYT K M AN rOPA

•APXAA6Z ArnNAP

lANOC Similar.

XI6PI B

CYNNAA€nN

Anialtheia with infant Zeus and goat, as on no. 53.

57

^1-2

[Lawson, 1883.]

Similar.

APXAA€ZA rnN B

CVNNAA €nN Prize agonistic crown containing two palms inscribed, in two lines, with names of games (illegible, probably AAPIANIA nANAGHNAIA as Sestini, Mtis. Fontana, iii., Pi. vii. 3; cf. Mion. iv., 367, 983).

58

.^M5

[Kollin, 1903.]

Trajan Decius.

AVTK r MeCTPAl

Apx T AH no mill

A6KIN C€B Bust

CYNNAA6 ..^^3 .

of Trajan Decius r.,

radiate, in cuirass and

Temple - front of eight columns,

paludamentum.

within which statue of Dionysos(?), naked, to front, resting with 1. on thyrsos(?).

59

^1'2

[Macridy, 1901.]

40i

riiRvnjA.

^^ 1 Metal.

No-; Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AVT K r M KOV

€ni AYR TAH nOA€MOY

TPA A€K C€B

inniKOY

kjiuiilar.

CYNNAA€ ,. _^

Zeus (Pandemosl) enthroned 1., naked

to Avaist, himation over lower limbs,

holding in r. Nike, and resting with

1. on sceptre.

60

^1-3

[Rollin, 1903.]

Herenuius Etruscus.

AVT K €P €TPOV

CVNN AA[€nN] Amaltheia

C-A6K-- Bust of

Avith infant Zeus and goat, as on

Herenuius Etruscus r.,

no. 53.

laur., in cuirass and palu-

damentum.

61

^1-

[Burgon, 1841.]

Similar.

Similar,

62

.E 1-

[Steuart, 1840.]

Gallicnus.

AVTKAI n-AlK TA

CVNN A A€IIN -Statue of

AAHNOC

Amaltheia with infant Zeus and

C €B (in field)

goat, as on no. 53, within a temple

Bust of Gallienus r., laur.,

consisting of an arch supported by

in cuirass and paluda-

two columns. (Double-struck.)

mentum.

63

iEl-25

(pierced)

[Presented by B. V. Head, 1904.]

Same die.

CVNN (in ex.) Temple-front of ».i/^ -^ A A eight columns,, N^ 3AA raLdonthre^l

step.*, with phiale (?) in pediment;

in the centre, statue of Zeus Pan-

demos (?) enthroned 1., holding on r. j

Nike, and resting Avith 1. on sceptre. '

04 ^1-3

[Lincoln, 1902.]

(pierced)

405

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Same die.

65 ^El-25

66

^1-3

67 Ml-25

Same die.

Same die.^

Revt

CVN NAA€ Tall cylindrical

riN (in ex.) modiusCO, <^on-

taining five ears of corn and flanked

by two palms, within a temple-fronl

of two columns raised on three steps.

[Rollin, 1895.]

[PL XLVII. 4.]

CVN NA A€nN Cippus or altar (?) in the middle of an arena, across which to 1. a gazelle is chased by three beasts of prey ; wolf at tlie top, lion in the middle, and bear at the bottom. The wolf is being attacked by a naked man crouching above him ; and the bear is opposed by another naked man, striding r. and carrying, apparently, a shield on his r. arm.

[Wigan, 1872.] [PI. XLVII. 5.]

CVNNAA[€] IlNinNn[N] Bearded Herakles, naked, standing r., at rest, with r. hand on hip, and under 1. arm club, over which hangs lion-skin.

[Lawson, 1900.] [PI. XLVII. 6.]

Salonina.

KOPCA AflNIN A C CVNNA A€nN Amaltheia with €B (ill held) infant Zeus and goat, as on no. 53.

Eusl of Salonina r. l

68' /El-05 ' I [Millingen, 1851.]

' The obverse die of noa. 63-67 of Gallienug is identical with that of nos. 3.5-37 of Gallienns at Prymnessus ; of. that of Salonina, noa. 68-72, which is also identical with that of Salonina, no. 38, at Prymnessus.

406

PHRYGIA.

No.

69

Metal. Size.

iEl-

Obverse.

Reverse.

70

71

.El-05

.^M

iEl-05

-El-

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die(?).

[Van Lennep, 1894.]

CVNNAA XINIXIN

UN (ill tiel.l) Similar type.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Same dieC?).

[Lawson, 1899.]

[CVNNAA]€n N ir2Nn[N]

Similar type-.

[Ciueton, 1853.]

KO P CAAnNINA CVNNAA€n N [in]Nn[N]

C€B Bast of Saloniiui r. \ Similar type.

I [Chester, 1888.]

Alliance Coin.

HIERAPOLIS— SYNNADA.

Verus.

See HiERAPOLis.

TEMKXOTHYRAE.

407

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Eev€

Ml-

TEMENOTHYRAE FLAVIOPOLIS.

Quasi-Autonomous Coins.

Time of M. Aurelius.

[T]HM€NOC OIKIC!CKOn€AIANOC THM€NOe

JE -9

THC Bust of Teraenos, the founder, r., beardless and laur., neck draped : border of dots.

VP€V

CI

Dionysos standing to front, head h, naked to waist, hiniation over loAver limbs and 1. shoulder; he holds in r. kantharos over panther at his feet, and rests with 1. on thyrsos : border of dots.

I€PA CVNKAHTOC CKOrr€AIANOCTH M€NOe

Young male bust of the i Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

3^-9

Similar.

VP6YCI The god Men standing towards 1., in Phrygian cap, short chiton and cloak, and with crescent behind shoulders, holding in r. pine- cone, and resting with 1. on spear: border of dots.

[Rollin, 1900.]

[PI. XLVII. 7.]

CKOneAIAN THM€NOeV

•^^1^ (in field) Similar.

[ir. p. Borrell, 1832.]

408

PHRYGTA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Eeverse.

CKOneAIA AN€

THM€ NOeVPGnN Naked

Bust of Artemis v., hair

four-armed nude figure, with chlamys

gatliered into a bow on

hanging behind him, advancing r.,

the top of her head ; at

holding in upper r. hand a dagger (1),

her shoulder, quiver: bor-

and in upper 1. hand a torch or

der of dots.

sword (■?); in his lower 1. he holds a strung bow and arrow, and he pulls the bow-string with his lower r. hand : border of dots.^

4

^ -75

[Lawson, 1892.1

[PI. XLVII. 8]

Time of Severus Alexander.

AHMOC<l>AABIOnO

MAPKOCAPXATI-M€NOeVP

A€ITnN Head ot

€VCI Athena or Roma enthroned

very youthful Demos r.,

1., heimeted, holding on r. Nike, and

diademed: border of dots.

in 1., which rests on shield behind her throne, a transverse spear : bor- der of dots.

5

.^1-3

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

[PI. XL

VII. 9.]

Same die.

MAPKOCAPXATHM€NOeV P^V CI

City-goddess (?) standing 1., holding in r. phiale over lighted altar, and in 1. statuette of Men('l) apparently

resting on sceptre : border of dots.

G

yE1-25

1

[Lawson, 1892.]

l€PA BOVAH Bust

MAPKOCTHMeNOeVP€VCI

of Boule r., veiled : bor-

Demetei', veiled, standing 1., hold-

i der of dots.

[

ing in r. two ears of corn, and resting with 1. on sceptre (?) : border

of dots.

7

M 7

[Lawson, 1892.]

1

1

' An analogous, but not identical, figure occurs on a coin of Baris,

Pisid. {B.M.C., PI. xxxiv. 2, and IntroJ., p. ex. Cf. also H. Usener, on;

^ Zivillingshihhnig,' in Strena He

Ihigiana.^ Leipzig, 19C0. 1

TElIJiNOTUYRAE.

409

Metal.

^0- Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AHMOC<I>AABIOnO

1

nOVB AONTAC APX ATH M

A€ITnN Head of

€NOGVP€VCI The god Men

very youthful Demos r.,

staudin,t; to front, bead I., Avith

diademed: border of dots.

crescent behind shoulders, short cbiton and cloak, holding on r. pine- cone, and resting with 1. on spear: border of dots.

8

M 1-25

[Arundel], 1839.] [PI. XL VII. 10.]

Time of Gordian.

I€PA BOVAH Bust

i:€N04)IA0CAPXATHM€N0

of Boule r., veiled : bor-

0VP€V CI Zeus enthroned 1.,

der of dots.

naked to waist, hiuiation over lower limbs, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

9

^M

[Banbury, 1897.]

Same die.

i:€NO<I>IAOCAPXATOBTHM €NO

anil, in inner circle, 0VP€V CI Artemis huntress standing towards r., in short chiton and chlamys, holding in 1. bow(1) over stag at her feet looking up, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder : border of dots.

10

yEM

[Arundell, 1839.]

AHMOC <t>AABIOn

AOA^€NO<MAOC APXATOB

OAeiTHN Head of

THM6NOGVP6YCI Demeler,

beardle.<s Demos r., dia-

veiled, standing 1., holding in r. two

demed : border of dots.

ears of corn and poppy, and resting with 1. on sceptre : border of dots.

' 11

1 .^^-2-)

[Lawson, 1892.]

410

PHT^YGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Time of FhiVip.

I€PACVN KAHTOC

APOVNN€IKOMAXOCAPXI€

Young male bust of the

P6VCAPXA TOBTHM6NO

Senate 1., shoulders

eVP€VCI Herakles, naked,

draped : border of dots.

holding in extended r. a torch (?), and carrying on 1. arm club and lion- skin, striding 1. towards a column surmounted by a statue resting on a sceptre ; on the left of the column a small winged Eros 1. pulls a taut rope apparently attached to the right leg of Herakles : border of dots.^

12

M 1-7

[Lawson, 1897.]

(pierced)

[PI. XL VII. 11.]

G€A PHMH Bust of

NeiK OMAXO C APXI6PA

the goddess Roma r., draped and wearing crested Athenian helmet : border of dots.

PX -A-t-B- (infield)

THM€NOeV . ^ .

P6VCIN ^"'^■^•'' Sarapis enthroned 1., wearing modius, his r. extended, his 1. resting on sceptre ; before him stands Isis r., veiled, holding in raised 1. sistrum, and resting with r, on sceptre : bor- der of dots.

13

.•El-2

[Lawson, 1892.]

Same die.

N[€]IKOMXO Cisir) [APXI€

(Countevmarked CAT

PJAPX ,

A-T-B- (in held)

A)

(= Sagalassus, 4 assuria f)

The Dioskuri, naked, standing to front, with heads facing one another, each surmounted by star, leaning with r. on spear, and with chlamys hanging over 1. arm : border of dots.

14

^1-2.3

[Rollin, 1900.]

' This subject, the capture of Herakles by Eros, was a favourite one

with the later gem-engravers, and is variously treated (see Roscher,

Lexikon, 2248). Mionnet (iv. 147, 837) describes it, from a less vpell-

preserved specimen, as Herakles burning tlie heads of the Hydra ; so also

does Macdonald (Cat. Hunter, ii

.. 494.) 1

TEMENOTHYRAE.

411

Metal. N«- Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

4>AABI OnOAIC

N6IKOMAXO C APXieXH

Bust, draped, of City-

and, in inner fircle,

goddess r., turreted: bor-

M€N O0 VP€VC 1

der of dots.

Hermes, naked but i'orchlamys hang- ing over 1. arm, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. purse, and in 1. caduceus : border of (lots.

15

M -9

[Kollin, 1900.]

[PI. XK

VII. 12.]

Bust of Athena r.,with spear

N€IKOMAXOC APX

over shoulder, wearing

THM6NO eV(iu inner circle)

crested Corinthian hehuet

P€VCI (in ex.)

and aegis : border of dots.

Lion walking r. : border of dots.

16

^ -s

[Lawson, 1892.]

Time of GaUieiuis.

CVNK AHTOC

KA60B0VA0C THM€NOe

Young male bust of the

VP6VCIN Athena, helmeted,

Senate r., shoulders

standing to front, head r., resting

draped : border of dots.

with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her : border of dots.

17

^1-

[Lawson, 1892.]

THMeNOC KTICT

TITIANOCXm €NOeVP€

HC Beardless bust of

VC ,

Temenos the Founder r.,

Hermes, naked but for chlamys hanging over 1. arm, standing to

laur., shoulders draped : border of dots.

front, head 1., in winged petaso?,

holding in r. purse, and in 1. cadu-

ceus : border of dots.

18

jE -8

[M. J. Borrell, 1845.]

19

.E -85

(Same

dies.) [Lawson, 1892.]

412

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

20

M -75

21

^1-2

JE\-2

23

^1-

24 ^1-

Imperial. Faustina Junior.

<^AVCTI NAC€BAC CKOne TH

TH Bust of Faustina r

M€NOeVP€V

CI (infield) Athena, hehneted, standing to front, head r., resting Avith r. on spear, and witli 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her.

[Lawson, 1899.]

Comniodus. AV A AYPHAIOC ! T APON MAT€ PNOCACIAP

KOMOAOC Bust of

Comniodus r., slightly bearded and laur., in cui- rass and paludainentum.

THM€NOeVP€OVCI The

god Men, with crescent behind shoulders, in Phrygian cap, and holding pine-cone and sceptre, stand- ing 1. in car drawn 1. by two gallop- ing bulls.

[Rollin, 1889.]

[PI. XLVIII. 1.]

Inscr. obscure. Similar bust of Commodus.

iiMAT€Pii THM[€N] (infield)

oevPLii]

IN

Artemis huntress in short chiton, holding in 1. bow, and witli r. draw- ing arrow from quiver at her shoulder, standing r. in car drawn by two galloping stags.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Julia Domna. lOVAIA CeBACTH ITHMGNO GVPGHN Tyche

Bust of Julia Domna r. I standing 1., wearing kalathos, holding

rudder and cornucopiae.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

(Same dies.)

[Millingen, 1851.]

TEMENOTIIYRAE.

413

Metal. ^0- Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Plautilla.

TTAAYTIAAA C€BA

CTH Bust of PJau- tilla r.

CYMMAXOC THM€NOeY

Zeus enthroned 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding

25

JE -95

on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Lawson, 1874.]

Severus Alexander.

26

^1-55

AVTKAIMAVPCeBA

A€ZANii liust of Severus Alexander r., laur., in cuirass and palu- d am en turn.

MAPKOCAPXATHM€NOeV

P€VCI Herakles, naked, stand- ing to front, head r., his r. hand resting on the back of his head, club and lion-skin on 1. arm ; behind him, tree of the Hesperides, round the trunk of which a serpent twines. [Lawson, 1892.]

Julia Mamaea.

27

^1-

lOYAIAMAMAIAC €BACTH Bust of Julia Mamaea r.

MAPKOC APX A Tm€NOe

^^^^ CI (in field) Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, standing towards 1., hold- ing on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

[Wigan, 1872.]

Tranquillina.

28

Ml-35

TPANKYAA€INA C6BACTH Bust of Tranquillina r.

i:€NO<l>IAOCAPXATOBTH M €NOeY p^YCI

Bearded Herakles, naked, standing towards r. at rest, with his r. doubled behind his back, and carrying on his 1. arm lion-skin and club, which rests on a bull's head (?).

[Lawson, 1897.] [PI. XLVIII. 2.]

4U

PHtlYGlA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Otacilia Severa.

MARK HTAK 1 AC

N€IKOMAXOCAPXI€

€BHPA C€B Buat

THM€NOeV f. ,

P6VCIN ^"'^^-^

of Otacilia r.

Apollo, naked, standing to front with

legs crossed, head 1., holding in r.

branch, and leaning with 1. on tripod

round which a serpent twines, and

above which is a strung bow upright ;

on the left before him is a tree, at

the foot of which is a lyre.

29

Ml-3

[Arundell, 1839.] [PI. XLVIII. 3.]

Same die.

N6IKOMAXO C A PXI€ THM€NOeV .^.

Similar.

30

Ml-i

[Millingen, 1851.]

Pliilip Junior, Caesar.

M lov <t>iAinnocK

N€IKOMA XOC APXI€ THM

AICAP Bust of Philip

€N O e (in field)

Caesar r., bare-headed, in

V P V C 1 (in ex.)

cuirass.

Rider-god on horse stepping to r., carrying double-axe over hisshoulder, and Avith Hying chlamys.

31

JEV

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Same die.

N€IKOMAXOCAPXI€THM€N OeVP€VC(,^^,)

Hephaestos, naked, seated r. on cippus, forging with hammer and tongs a round shield placed on an anvil before him.

32

yEl-

[Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. XL

VIII. 4.]

TEMF.NOTFIYRAE.

415

Metal.

N'o.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Valerian.

AV K no AIK- BAA

TITIANOCAPXI€P€VCTHM

€PIANOC Bust of

Noev

Valerian r., radiate, in cui-

P6VCIN (in ex.)

rass and paludamentura.

Herakles standing naked to front, head r., resting with r. on club, and carrying bow and lion-skin on 1. arm; before liini is the tree of the garden of the Hesperides with apples, en- twined by serpent, and behind the tree the three Hesperides 1., with hands raised.

33

vEl-3

[Burgon, 1841.1

[PI. XL VIII. 5.]

Valerian and Gallienus.

AVK AnO Al OVAA

KA€OKOVAOC THM€NO

6PIANOC

_ eVP€VCIN (in ex.)

AVKA no AIKI

Valerian r., and Gallienus 1., stand-

rAAAIHNOC

ing face to face, each radiate in

Busts, face to face, of

military costume, holding in r. phiale

Valerian r., radiate, and

over a lighted altar, and resting with

of Clallienus 1., laur., each

1. on spear ; above, Nike upright to

in cuirass and paluda-

front, looking 1., wilh wings ex-

nientum.

panded, and holding in each extended hand a wreath over the head of each emperor.

34

iEl-6

[Rollin, 1874.] [PI. XLVIII. 6.]

AVKA nOAIOVAA€

KA€OBOVAO C APXHN

PIANOC

A (in Held)

AVKAHOAIKI

THM€NOeV .^^.

P€VCIN ^'''^^■'

rAAAIHNOC

Similar.

The god Men, in Phrygian cap and short chiton and chlamys, and with crescent behind shoulders, holding in extended r. [pine-cone], and resting with 1. on spear, standing 1. in car drawn by two galloping bulls.

35

^1-5

(pierced)

[Devonshire, 1844.]

416

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

N°- Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AVK nOAIOVAA€

Similar.

PIANOC

AVKAnOAIKI

rAAAIHNO

c

Similar. (Same die as

Alliance coin with Sebaste,

no. 42.)

36

Ml-5

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Gallienus.

AK-nO AIKIN TAA

KA€OBO V AOC THM€N

AIHNOC Bust of

o ev

CTallienus r., radiate, in

P€VCIN (in ex.)

cuirass and paludamen- tum.

Rider-god, in short chiton and flying chlamys, carrying double-axe over shoulder, on horse stepping r.

37

^1-3

[Ready, 1903.] [PL XL VIII. 7.]

Salonina.

KOPCAAn N€INA

TITIANOCAPXI€P€VCTHM

C€ Bust of Salonina

€NO

r., with crescent behind

eVPeVCI (in ex.)

shoulders.

Herakles contending with River-god. Herakles, naked but for lion-skin, kneels towards r., with his left knee on the hip of the recumbent River- god, whom he seizes by the r. fore- arm ; with his r. he rests upon his club. The River-god, with liimation over legs and 1. arm, rests on inverted vase from which a stream flows ; between the combatants rises a tree.

38

Mil

[RolHn, 1903.]

[PI. XL^

VIII. 8.]

TEMEXOTIITRAE,

417

Metal. 1

Xo.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Sciloninus.

AVK CAAHNINOC

TITIANOCAP XI €P€VCT

OVAA€PIANO C

HM6NO Qy

P€V r . nN

p. (in held)

N

Bust of Saloninus r., laur.,

ill cuirass and paluda-

nientum.

Sarapis standing to front, head 1.,

wearing ruodius and long chiton with

hiniation, his r. raised, his 1. lowered

holding sceptre.

39

.^1-

[Rollin, 1889.]

[PI. XL^

7111. 9.]

K nOKOPBAA€PIA

KA€OBOVAOCTH M€NOeV

NOC Bust of Salo-

/0\ 1

P€VC 1 ^ ^jj^ g^j^i^

nmus (!) r. laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

Herak'.es, naked, standing to front, head 1., resting with r. on club, and with lion-skin on 1. arm.

40

yE -95

[Rollin, 1874.]

41

M -9

(Same

dies.) [Van Lennep, 1904.]

Allianc

E Coin.

TEMENOTHYR

AE—SE BASTE.

Valerian an(

1 Gallienus.

jAVK nOAIOVAA€P

THM€NOeV P GXIN K€-

1 lANOC

C €BACTHNnN

AVKAnOAIKI

SS^ (in field)

rAAAIHNO

c

KA€OBOVAOC ,- ^^.

Busts, face to face, of

APXIIN ^''' *^^^-)

Valerian r., radiate, and

City-goddesses of Temenothyrae and

of Gallienus 1., laur., each

Sebasto standing face to face, each

in cuirass and paludamen-

wearing turreted crown, long chiton

tum. (Same die as no. 36,

and peplos, supporting on their joined

supra.)

r. hands a statue of the god Men 1., in short chiton, holding pine-cone, and resting on spear, and carrying in their 1. hands each a sceptre.

42 : ^1-55

[Wigan, 1872.]

[PI. LIII. 7]

For Alliance coins of Bagis-

Temenothyrae struck at Bagis in the 1

tiine of Gallienus, see

B.M.C. Lijdia, p. 41. I

418

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obvei'se.

Revei'se.

T H E M I S 0 N I U j\r.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins, Severus ThlUp {?)

AHMOC

Jjeiuos v., diademed, shoulders draped : border of dots.

M -95

Bust of young 06 Mien N €I1N Asklepios

and Hygieia standing to front, heads facing one another, Asklepios 1. and Hygieia r., with their usual attri- butes : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1895.]

AH MOC Similar.

M -95

Similar.

/El-

l€PA BOVAH Bust of Boule r., veiled and draped : border of dots.

.E -95

GGMICn N€nN Athena hel. meted, in long chiton and peplos^ standing towards L, holding in r. phiale over lighted altar at her feet, and resting with 1. on spear : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1883.]

e€M ICn N€IiN Similar. [Van Lennep, 1902.]

(in ex.)

GeMicnN€nN

KAZAN HC

River-god Kazanes, recumbent 1., naked to waist, himation over lower limbs, holding in r. reed, and rest- ing Avitli 1. on inverted vase from which a stream flows : border of dots.

[Van Lennep, 1901.] [PI. XLIX. 1.]

THEMISONIUM.

419

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

M -85

6^-9

M -7

M 1

9 I /El-

AVK- CnZHN Bust, rudiate, of Lyk[abas?] Sozon, 1'., shoulders draped : border of dots.

06 MICH N€nN Similar.

KAZANH r ,

p (in ex.)

[Lawson, 1900.]

[PI. XLIX. 2.]

Siiiuk

Bust of Sarapis r., wearing modius, shoulders draped : border of dots.

eeMicn N€nN similar.

KAZAN HC

[II. P. IJorrell, 1832.]

(in ex.)

06 MIC nN€nN Isis standing towards I., in long chiton, with head- dress, and crescent behind shoulders, Jiolding in r. sistrum, and in 1. situla: border of dots.

[II. P. Borrell, 1852.]

[PI. XLIX. 3.]

Similar.

0€MICn N€nN Dionysos,

naked but for boots, standing to- wards 1., holding in r. kantharos over panther at liis feet, and resting with 1. on tliyisos : border of dots, [li. P. Borrell, 1832.]

Iiiqjerial. Caracal la.

AVTKM- AVPAN

TUN Bust of Cara- calia r., laur., beardless, in cuirass and paluda- mentum.

0€MI Cn N€nN Asklepios and Hygieia standing to front, heads facing one another, Asklepios 1. and Hygieia r,, with their usual attri- butes; in ex., serpentine ornament. [Kollin, 1903.]

[PL XLIX. 4.]

420

PHRYGIA.

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

lleverse.

Maximinus.

AVKnOVOVHP.

e €MICn Bearded Heraldes,

MAZIM6INOC-

NEilN (in ex.) naked, standing

Bust of Maximinus r.,

towards r., resting Avith r. on club,

laur., in cuirass and palu-

and carrying lion-skin on 1. arm;

damentuni.

before him stands Hermes, naked but for chlamys to front, head 1., holding in r. purse, and in \. ca- duceus ; behind him stands Lykabas SozonC?), naked to front, head radiate, r., with mantle hanging behind his back, holding with his r. a horse by the bridle, and in his lowered 1. a torch (?) downwards.

10

vEl-4

[Burgon, 1841.] [PI. XLIX. 5.]

Maximus

Caesar.

r lOV OVHP MAZI

e€MlC nN€nN Tyche, wear-

MOC KAI Bust of

ing kalathos, standing towards 1.,

Maximus Caesar r., bare-

holding rudder and cornucopiae.

headed, in cuirass and

paludamentum.

11

^1-15

[Lawson, 1893.]

TlBERlOrOLIS.

421

Metal.

No.

Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

T I r> E R I 0 P 0 L I S.

Quasi-AutoiiOinous Coins.

Clai'xlius (?) to Hadrian.

AIAYMOI C€BACT

C€BACTOC TIB€PIO[nO]A

HCYNKAHT[OC]

€ITX2N Temple-frunt uf four

Busts, draped, of the

columns, Avith phiale in pediment,

Senate r., and of [Livia]

containing statue of Emperor : bor-

Augusta 1., face to face,

der of dots.

the latter wearing ste-

phane : border of dots.^

1

M -85

[Macridy, 1901.]

[PI. XLIX. 6.]

I€PA CVNKAHTOC

TIB€PI[OnO]AGITnN

Young male bust of the

r€POVC (m field)

Senate r., shoulders

BOVAH (in ex.)

draped: [border of dots].

Standing figures of Gerousia r., and of Eoule 1., face to face, each in long chiton Avith peplos, Gerousia veiled ; Boule holds apparently something in her raised r. hand.-

2

M -8

[Kollin, iy03.]

[PI. XL

IX. 7.]

lePACVN KAHTOC

€nicnce€N[ovc] tib€Pi

Similar.

OTTO A 1 Cultu.--statue of Artemis Epliesia to front, with usual sup- ports, between two stags : border of dots.

3

M -8

[Steuart, 1838.]

^ The bust of the Empress, who is here coupled with that of the Senate,

is probably that of Livia. A joint cult of Livia and the Senate may have

been combined with that of Tiberius in the same temple at Tiberiopolis.

Livia was not divinized until the reign of Claudius (see Introduction).

Cf. Imhoof, la. M., p. 300

1

422

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

^ -65

M -7

M -6

^ -8

JE -8

JE -8

Similar.

BOV

Boule r of dots.

AH Bust of

veiled : border

TIB€PIOn OA€ITnN Apollo standing naked to front, head 1., holding in lowered r. branch (1), and resting 1. on lyre placed on a basis beside him : border of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.]

TIB€PI on O AeiTUN

Zeus, wearing short hiniation over 1. shoulder and lower limbs, standing to front, head 1., holding in r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre : bor- der of dots.

[Millingen, 1839.] [PI. XLIX. 8. J

Bust of Sarapis r., wearing niodius : border of dots.

TIB€PI OnO A€l Stag walk ing r. : border of dots.

[Macridy, 1898.] [PI. XLIX. 9.]

Imperial.

Trajan.

AYTONEPTPAIKAIZ

EBAZrEPM

of Trajan r., laur.

Head

Similar.

TIB€PIOn OA€ITnN

CultLis-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two stags.

[Bunbury, 1807.]

Similar.

TIBePIO nOAGITHN Similar. [George III.]

[PI. XLIX. 10.]

TIB€PIOnO A€ITnN

[Lawison, 189-1.]

TIBERIOPOLIS.

423

No.

Metal. Size.

10

^1-15

11

iEl-

12

13

M -7

JE -75

M ^1-15

Obverse.

Reverse.

Hadrian.

AV KAI AAPIAN OC

Bast of lladiiaii r., laur., cuirass adorned with

in

aegis.

eniTAiAiov cnce€Novc

TIB€ PI on (m tield) Apollo standing naked to front, head 1., holding in raised r. laurel- branch, and resting with 1. elbow on column.

[Steuart, 1840.]

AVTK AAPIAN [OC^] €niCnCO€ NOVC

Bust of Hadrian r., laur., in cuirass and paluda nientuni.

^ TIB €PI (m field) Zeus wearing himation over lower limbs and 1. shoulder, holding in r. phiale, and resting with 1. on sceptre. [Macridy, 1898.]

Sabi

CAB€INA C€BA[C]

Bust of Sabina r.

TIB€PI O nOAirn Artemis Huntress, in short chiton, standing towards r., holding in 1. strung bow, and with r. drawing arrow from quiver at her shoulder j beside her, stag r., looking up.

AV KAI M.

OMOA

[OC]

Bu.st of Commodus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

[PI. XLIX. 11.] (Same dies'?)

Commodus.

AVP K

[Arundell, 1839.]

TIB€PIOn OA€ITnN

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, with usual supports, between two sta^s.

424

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

15

Ml-

i

AV KAI MAV PKO MOAO C

Bust of Commodus r., laur., in cuirass and palu- dameutum.

TIBePIOn OAGITHN

{Similar type.

[II. P. Borrell, 1832.]

16

.El-

(Same

dies.)

Caracalla.

AVTK MAVP ANT nN€INOC Head of

Caracalla, beardless (?), r.,

TIB€PIO nOA€ITnN

Asklepios standing to front, resting with r. on serpent-staff.

17

JE -8

laur.

[Van Lennep, 1902.]

Plautilla.

18

JE -8

C€B<l>OVA HAAVT

lAAA Bust of Plau- tilla r.

TIB€PI OnOA€l TXIN

Tyche, wearing kalatlios, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae. [Rollin, 1903.]

Gordian.

AYTMANT TOPAI

ANOC Bust of Gordian r., laur., in cuirass and paludanientum.

eniAPxnoNTi tib €pio

KOY (hi field)

no AITHN

Temple-front of four columns, with

19

/El -25

'

phiale in pediment, containing cultus- statue of Artemis Ephesia, with usual supports, between two stags, her head surmounted by a crescent.

[Devonshire, 1844.] [PI. XLIX. 12.]

AVTK MANTn- TO PAIANOC Bust of

TIBGPIOn OA€IT ON

Stag standing r., with head turned

Gordian r., laur., in cui-

back.

20

M -75

rass and piludamentum.

[Steuart, 1840.]

TRAJANOPOLIS.

425

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Ml-

M -85

M -9

4 Ai -8

M -9

6^-9

TRAJANOPOLIS.

Quasi- Autonomous Coins. Trajan to Caracalla.

I6PACYN KAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r. ; shoulders draped : border of dots.

Similar.

TPAIANO nOAITXlN

Asklepios standing to front, head 1., resting with r. on serpent - stall' : border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.] [PI. L. 1.]

[Sabatier, 1853.]

TPAIANO nOAITIlN

Dionysos, naked, standing to front, head r., placing his r. hand on the top of his head, and holding in 1. bunch of grapes : border of dots. [RolHn, 1903.] [PI. L. 2.]

I€PACYN KAHTOC

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

[Arundell, 1839.]

Similar.

TPAIANO nOAITXlN

Asklepios standing to front, head 1. resting \vitb r. on serpent -stall' border of dots.

[Bunbury, 1897.]

[PI. L. 3]

TPAIANO nOAITIlN Similar. [11. r. Borrell, 1832.] 3 I

426

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

AH

of

MOC

Demos r.

dots.

M -75

JE -8

M -8

Young heal TPAIANO nOAITHN

border of Ivybele enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale over lion at her feet, and resting with 1. on tympanum : border of dots.

[Rolliii, 1895.] L. 4.]

[PI.

Similar.

Similar.

10

11

JE -75

JE -85

AH MOC Bust of

young Demos r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

TPAIAN

Similar.

O nOAITHN

TPAtANO

Similar.

[Graves.]

n OAITIIN

[S^euart, 1838.]

TPAIANOnOAITH N Rider- god, in short ehiton and flying chlamys, and carrying double-axe over 1. shoulder, on horse stepping r. : border of dots.

[Banbury, 1897.]

12

JE

13 i jE -7

(Same dies 1)

[Rollin, 1895.]

Bust of Athena 1., wearing ciested Corinthian helmet and aegis : border of dots.

TPAIANO nOAITUN Cultus-

statue of Artemis Ephesia to front, wdth usual supports : border of dots. [Rollin, 1895.]

[PI. L. 5.]

Similar bust of Athena r.::TPAI A NO TTOAimN

border of dots.

Nike advancing 1., holding in r. wreath, and in 1. palm : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

TRA.TANOPOLIS.

427

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

14

iE -6

15

M -95

16

M -85

17

18

JE -75

M -75

19

iEl-05

Bust of young Herakles r., laur., lion - skin round neck : border of dots.

[PI.

TPAIANOn OAITHN Niko

advancing r., holding in r. wreath, and in 1. pahn : border of dots.

[1895.] L. 6.]

CaracaUa to Gordian.

I€PACV NKAHTOC

Young male bust of the Senate r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

T€IMOe€ TPAIANOn

Tyche standing 1., wearing kalathos, holding in r. rudder and tAvo ears of corn, and in 1. cornucopiae : border of dots.

[Lawson, 1883.]

[PI. L. 7.]

A H M OC Bust of young Demos r., laur., shoulders bare : border of dots.

AH MOC Bust of young l)emos r., shoulders draped : border of dots.

(Same die 1)

T€IMOe€ TPAIANO Kybele enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale over lion (1), and resting with 1. on tympanum : border of dots.

[Rollin, 1903.]

TPAIAN O nOAITXlN

Kybele enthroned 1., holding in r. phiale over lion at her feet, and resting with 1, on tympanum : border of dots.

[M. J. Borrell, 1848.]

Similar.

[Devonshire, 1844.]

Imperial. Trajan.

AV- KAICAP TPAI

ANOC Head of

Trajan r., laur.

TPAIANO nOAl TflN

Zeus Laodikeus, in long chiton and himation, standing 1., holding on r. eagle, and resting with 1. on sceptre. [RoUiu, 1903.] [PI. L. 8.]

428

PHRYGIA.

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

20

Ml-

AVTKAICAP TPAI ANOC Similar.

AVTO KAIC

NOC Similar.

21

M -55

Similar.

[H. P. Borrell, 1832.]

TPAIANOn OAITHN Nike

advancing r., holding wreath and palm.

[H. P. Borrell, 1852.]

Hadrian.

22

Ail-0

23 ^1-0

AVKAITPA AAPI

ANOC Bust of

Hadrian r., laur., in cui- rass and paludamentum.

Same die.

[AAPIANOC] KAIC

AP Bust of Hadrian r., laur., in cuirass and palu- damentum.

TPAIANO nOAIXn N Zeus Laodikeus, as on no. 19.

[Lawson, 1900.]

Similar.

[Millingen, 1839.]

24

JE -55

TPAIANO nOAITflN

Athena, helmeted, standing r., rest- ing with r. on spear, and with 1. on shield placed on the ground beside her.

[A^in Lennep, 1901.]

L. Verus.

KAIAAVPH AOVHP

OAVO) Bust of L. Verus ]., laur., shoulders bare.

25 ^1-0

TPAIANO nOAITHN

Laotlikeus, as on no. 19.

Zeus

[Rollin, 1903.]

TRAJANOPOLIS.

429

No.

Metal. Size.

Obverse.

Reverse.

26 ^1-

28

^1-

^M

AVKAAVPH OV HP Similar. OC[C€B 1] Bust of L Verus r., laur., shoulders bare.

Goidi

[Lawson, 1874.]

AVTKM ANXrOPA AA€ZAN<I>IAO OTPATPAIN lANO j OTT {sic) ZeiKs Laodikeus, as on

C ; no. 19.

Bust of Gordian r., laur., ; in cuirass and paluda^ mentum.

[Lawson, 1883.]

AVTKMANT FOPA AA€ZANAPOCAPX- A- TPA

lANOC Similar.

lANOnOA

eiTHN (in ex.) <1)| AO (in iield) Rider-god, in short chiton and flying chlamys, and carrying double-axe over 1. shoulder, on horse stepping r. [Devonshire, 1844.] [PI. L. 9.]

INDEXES.

Geographical.

Types.

Emperorp, &c.

Symbols.

Countermarks.

Kings and Rulers. IV. B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins. IV. c. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins. V. Roman Magistrates' Names. VI. Engravers' Names. VII. Remarkable Inscriptions.

I.

II.

A.

ir.

B.

III.

A.

III.

B.

IV.

A.

\* The References in the Indexes in Roman numerals are to the pages of the Introduction.

( «1 )

INDEX I.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

A.

ALbuitis, XX., 1. Accilaeum, xxi., 3. Acmoneia, xxi., 4. Aezanis, xxiv., 23. Aezanis and Cadi, 43. Alia, xxvi., 44. Amorium, xxvii., 47. Ancyra, xxix., 58. Apameia, xxxi., 69. i^pameia and Ephesus, 105. Appia, xL, 106.

B.

Beudus vetus. See Palaeobeudus. Bria, xli., 109. Biuzus, xli., 110.

C.

Cadi, xlii., 116.

Cadi and Aezanis. See Aezanis.

Ceretapa Diocaesareia^ xlv., 129.

Cibyra, xlv., 131.

Cibyra and llierapolis, 149.

Cidyessus, xlviii., 150.

Colossae, xlix., 154.

Cotiaeum, li., 158.

Cotiaeum and Ephesus, 180.

D.

Diocleia, liv., 181. Dionysopolis, liv., 182. Docimeium, Ivi., 188. Dorylaeum, Ivii., 195.

E.

Epicteteis, Ivii., xxiv., 200. Eriza, Ivii., 202. Eucarpeia, Iviii., 203. Eiuueneia, Ix., 211.

Flaviopolis. See Temenothyrae. Eulvia. See Eumeneia.

G.

Grimenothyrae, Ixiii., 222.

H.

Hadrianopolis-Sebaste, Ixiv., 225. Hierapolis, Ixv., 228. Hierapolis and Aphrodisias, 257. Hierapolis and Cibyra. See Cibyra. Hierapolis and Cyzicus. 202.

432

INDEX I.

Ilierapolis and Ephesus, 257-2[)9,

261, 263. Hierapolis and Laodiceia, 256. Ilierapolis and Pergamuni, 259. Hierapolis and Sarde?, 258, 260, 262. Ilierapolis and Smyrna, 260, 261,

264. Hierapolis and Synnada, 256. Hieropolis, Ixx., 265. Hydrela, Ixx., 271. Hyrgaleis, Ixxi., 273.

Julia (Ipsus), Ixxii., 276.

L.

Laodiceia, Ixxiii., 278.

Laodiceia and Ephesus, 327, 328,

330. Laodiceia and Hierapolis, 325. Laodiceia and ^sicomedeia, 327. Laodiceia and Pergamum, 326, 328. Laodiceia and Smyrna, 324, 326,

329, 330. Leonna, Ixxxii., 331. Lysias, Ixxxii., 331.

M.

Metropolis, Ixxxiii., 333. Midaeuui, Ixxxiv., 335.

N.

Nacoleia, Ixxxv., 339.

O.

Ococleia, Ixxxv., 341. Ococleia and Biuzus, 342. Otrus, Ixxxvi., 313.

P.

Palaeobeudus, Ixxxvii., 346. Peltae, Ixxxvii., 317. Philomelium, Ixxxviii., 353. Prymnessus, xci., 361.

S.

Sanaiis, xcii., 369.

Sebaste, xcii., 369.

Sebaste and Temenothyrae. See Temenothyrae.

Sibidunda, xciii., 377.

Siblia, xciv., 380.

Siocharax, xciv,, 382.

Stectorium, xcv., 383.

Synaiis, xcvi., 387.

Synnada, xcvii., 392.

Synnada and Hierapolis. >S'ee Hiera- polis.

T.

Temenothyrae Flaviopolis, ci., 407. Temenothyrae and Sebaste, 417. Temenothyrae and Bagis. See

B.M.C. Lydia, p. 41. Theraisonium, civ., 418. Tiberiopolis, cv., 421. Trajanopolis, cv., 425.

( 433 )

INDEX II.A.

TYPE S.

Adrasteia(?) nursing infant Zeus;

around, three Kuretes. Acmoneia,

xxiv., 20. See also Amaltbeia. Aeneas carrying Anchises and leading

Ascanius. Otrns, Ixxxvii., 345. Agonistic crown. Cadi, 127 ; Hiera-

polis, 239, 254, 260 j Synnada, ci.,

397, 403. Agonistic table on the heads of two lions

drawing car of Kybele. Cotiaeum,

liv., 168, 174. Agonistic table, &c. Hierapolis, 239,

254. Agonistic table with prize crown, Ac, of

the games ANTnN[€INIA]

KOMOA6IA.— Laodiceia, 317. Agonistic table with prize crown of the

games, KOINA ACIAC-

Laodiceia, 321.

Agonistic victor with crown. Hiera- polis, 239.

Agonistic wreaths containing inscrip- tions.— Hierapolis, 238, 242, 253, 255, 259, 260, 263.

Akamas (?), head of. -Metropolis, Ixxxiii., Synnada, c, 397.

Akamas(?) standing. Synnada, c, 397.

Akamas and Dorylaos, founders of Dory- laeum, sacrificing. Dorylaeum, Ivii., 197.

Akmon and Doias (?). Acmoneia, xxiii.

Altar. Synnada, 'k)l.

Altar of Isia. Laodiceia, 288, 291. Amaltheia with infant Zeus. Laodiceia,

Ixxxi. ; Synnada, c, 396, 402-406. Amaltheia (?) with infant Zeus, goat at

her feet, and three Kuretes around.

Apameia, xl. See also Adrasteia. Amazon running. Cibyra, 134. Amazon, as City-goddess, standing.

Cibyra, 140. Amazon, as City-goddess of Smyrna,

standing before city of Laodiceia.

Laodiceia-Smyrna, 329. Apameia, City-goddess, bust of.

Apameia, 88. Apameia, the four rivers of. Apameia,

xxxix. Aphrodite draped, standing, holding

apple and sceptre. Amorium, 54.

holding dove. Laodiceia, 284,287,

288, 292.

Aphrodite pudica, standing. Apameia,

89. Aphrodite, naked, standing, plaiting her

hair. Laodiceia, Ixxxi.

between Eros and Dolphin. Lao- diceia, 312.

Aphrodite, cultus-statue of, and Apollo Kitharoedos. Hierapolis - Aphro- disias, 257-

Aphrodite (?) seated. Acmoneia, xxiii., 15.

holding dove. Laodiceia, 283.

Aphrodite, head of. Laodiceia, Ixxv.,

283.

3 K

434

INDEX II. A.

Apollo standing, naked, with bow. Acmoneia, 14; Alia, 45; Synaiis, xcvii., 387-390.

with bow and branch. Nacoleia,

340.

with branch. ^Apameia, 102.

with phiale and branch.— Aezanis,

39 ; Cadi, 124.

with branch and lyre. Palaeo-

beudus, 346 ; Tiberiopolis, 422.

with branch, and resting on column.

Tiberiopolis, 423.

beside column, on which, lyre.

Ancyra, 60.

between tripod and column, on

which, lyre. Diocleia, liv., 81.

beside tripod. Cotiaeum, 160.

between tree and tripod. Teme-

nothyrae, civ., 414.

with branch, bow, and raven, and

resting on tripod. Docimeium, Ivi., 88.

with raven and double-axe. Eu-

meneia, Ixii., 217, 218.

with phialeaud double-axe.— Hiera-

polis, 245. Apollo seated, naked, with lyre.

Cotiaeum, 161. Apollo Kitharoedos. Hierapolis, Ixviii.,

229, 233, 236-256; Hydrela, Ixxi.,

271. Apollo Kitharoedos, before seated Zeus.

Hierapolis- Synnada, 256.

and cultus-statue of Aphrodite.

Hierapolis- Aphrodisias, 257.

and Zeiis Laodikeus. Hierapolis-

Laodiceia, 256 ; Laodiceia-Hiera- polis, 325.

and Artemis Ephesia. Hierapolis-

Ephesus, 257-259.

and Kore of Sardes. Hierapolis-

Sardes, 258.

and Asklepios. Hierapolis-Porga-

mum, 259.

Apollo and Artemis standing face to face. Hyrgaleis, Ixxii., 273-275.

Apollo and Dionysos in car drawn by pantheress and goat ridden by Eros. Eumeneia, 219.

Apollo, head or bust of. Abbaitis, 2 ;

Amorium, 48 ; Ancyra, 58 ; Hiera- polis, 228, 230-261 sqq. ; Laodiceia, 288.

Appia, as City-goddess, seated, and crowned by Emperor in presence of Tyche.— Appia, 108.

Aquila between legionary standards. Docimeium, 194.

Archegetes, epithet of Apollo. Hiera- polis, Ixix., 231-234.

Arena of wild beasts. Synnada, 405.

Ark of Noe. Apameia, xxxix., 101.

Artemis in long chiton, with bow and arrow, stag beside her. -Acmoneia, 5.

Artemis standing. Temenothyrae, 103.

Artemis standing between stag and small cultus-statue of Kybele (?) Eucar- peia, lix., 203-210.

Artemis, head of. Aezanis, 23, 33 ; Apameia, 74 sqq. ; Grimenothyrae, 222; Hierapolis, 229;; Hydrela, 271; Temenothyrae, ciii., 408.

Artemis in biga of stags. Colossae, 156.

Artemis and Apollo standing face to face. Hyrgaleis, Ixxii., 273-275.

Artemis Anaitis, cultus-statue of. Apameia, 74 sqq.

Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of. Acmoneia, 17, 22 ; Aezanis, 29, 39- 41; Amorium, 48; Ancyra, 58-65; Cadi, 120, 121, 127; Colossae, 154, 156 ; Cotiaeum, 166 ; Dionysopolis, 183, 187 ; Eriza, Iviii., 202 ; Eume- neia, 214, 219; Hierapolis, 233, 250, 251, 254 ; Laodiceia, 295 ; Metro- polis, 334 ; Synaiis, xcvii., 390 ; Synnada, 400-402 ; Tiberiopolis, 421, 422 ; Trajanopolis, 426.

Artemis Ephesia between four Eivers of Apameia, xxxix.

Artemis Ephesia and Kibyra (City- goddess) face to face. Cibyra- Ephesus, 148. Artemis Ephesia before Apollo Plitharoe-

dos.— Hierapolis-Ephesus, 257-259. Artemis Ephesia before Sarapis. Hiera- polis-Ephesus, 26 Artemis Ephesia and Zeus Laodikeus.

Laodiceia-Ephesus, 327-330. Artemis Ephesia. See also Tem})le of.

435

Artemis Huntress.— Acmoneia, 8, 9, 11, 14, 17, 19 ; Aezanis, 40 ; Aparaeia, 100 ; Cadi, 125 ; Cibyra, 145 ; Colossae, 155, 156 ; Hierapolis, 229 ; Hieropolis, 266 ; Nacoleia, 339 ; Otrus, 344; Peltae, 352; Sibidunda, 377,379; Stectorium, 3S5; Temeno- thyrae, 409, 423, 424.

Artemis in biga of stags. Temeno- thyrae, 412.

Aseis. See Zeus Aseis.

Asklepios standing. Acmoneia, 4-6, 13 14, 18, 20, 21 ; Aezanis, 24, 37, 39 41; Bruzus, 111,112; Cibyra, 139 140; Cidyessus, 151; Cotiaeum 165, 166, 176 ; Docimeium, 189 Eucarpeia, 207; Hieropolis, 266 Laodiceia, 297; Midaeum, 335 Otrus, Ixxxvi. ; Peltae, 349 ; Prym nessus, 362 ; Sebaste, 370 ; Stecto rium, 383 ; Synaiis, 388 ; S^^lnada 395; Tiberiopolis, 424; Trajano polis, cvi., 425.

Asklepios, bust of. Hierapolis, 230 Peltae, 348.

Asklepios and Hygieia. Acmoneia, 13 17 ; Aezanis, 42 ; Alia, 45 ; Amoriuna 52; Cadi, 119, 121, 124; Cibyra 147 ; Cotiaeum, 170 ; Hieraiaoli's 235; Otrus, 343; Themisonium, civ. 418, 419.

Asklepios, Hygieia, and Telesphoros. Bruzus, 114; Cadi, 124; Cotiaeum, 167, 172-174, 177, 178; Sebaste, 375.

Asklepios and Telesphoros. Dionyso- polis, 183.

Asklepios and Apollo Kitharoedos. Hierapolis-Pergamum, 259.

Asklepios and Zeus Laodikeus. Lao- diceia-Pergamum, 326, 328.

Athena standing. Acmoneia, 12 ; Aeza- nis, 29, 36, 42 ; Amorium, 48, 55 ; Apameia, 90, 92, 99, 101, 103 ; Cadi, 124 ; Cidyessus, 150 ; Cotiaeum, 167, 175 ; Docimeium, 189 ; Dory- laoum, 196, 198 ; Eriza, 202 ; Eu- meneia, 213, 214; Grimenothyrae, 222-224; Hierapolis, 231, 249, 250; Laodiceia, 295, 300, 309; Otrus, 344 ;

Philomclium, xci., 357; Sebaste, 370; Siblia, 381; Stectorium, 384, 386 ; Synaiis, 391 ; Synnada, c, 394, 395, 399, 400; Teraenothyrae, ciii., 411, 412; Themisonium, civ., 418 ; Trajanopolis, 428.

Athena seated, playing double flute, Marsyas watching her. Apameia, xxxix., 97.

Athena enthroned, holding Nike. Cibyra, 142; Docimeium, Ivi., 193.

holding basket of Cibyra. Cibyra,

142.

Athena or Roma enthroned. Temeuo- thyrae, 408.

Athena, bust of. Acmoneia, 4, 6 ; Apa- meia, 74 sqq., 89 ; Appia, 106 ; Eumeneia, 211 ; Hierajiolis, 230, 231, 235; Peltae, 347, 349; Syn- nada, 394 ; Temeuothyrae, 411 ; Trajanopolis, 426.

Athena and. Hermes, face to face.— Hierapolis, Ixviii., 249.

Attis (?) standing, holding phiale and tympanum. Cotiaeum, liv., 108.

B.

Basket (kl^cctus?). Kibyra, xlviii., 141- 145.

Bestiarii contending with beasts in arena. Synnada, ci., 405.

Boar (River Kapros).— Laodiceia, 287, 296, 299, 313, 319, 324.

Boule, bust of. Acmoneia, 8 ; Aezanis, 24, 25, 29, 30 ; Amorium, 48, 49 Apameia, 89, 90, 92 ; Appia, 107 Bruzus, 110, 111; Cadi, 116, 118 Ceretapa, 129; Cibyra, 138; Colossae 155 ; Dionysopolis, 183 ; Docimeium 188 ; Eucarpeia, 203-205 ; Hiera polis, 240, 243 ; Hieropolis, 266 Lysias, 331; Metropolis, 333 ; Peltae 350 ; Prymnessus, 363 ; Sebasto 372 ; Stectorium, 384 ; Synnada 396, 397; Temenothyrae, 408, 409 Themisonium, 418 ; Tiberiopolis, 421.

436

INDEX II. A.

Boule and Domos, Leads of, face to face.

Laodiceia, 289. Boule and Gerousia, standing face to

face. Tiberiopolis, 421. Bow-case and Club. Ceretapa, 129;

Sebaste, 371. Bruzus, City-goddess, tnrreted, with

sceptre and cornucopiae. Bruzus,

110. Bncranium beneath crescent and two

stars (Gemini?). Eucarpeia, Ix.,

204, 205; Hieropolis, 265$ Peltae,

348; Stectorium, 383. Bull, butting. Cibyra, 134 ; Eumeneia,

215. Bull conducted to sacrifice by Nike.

Eumeneia, Isii., 219. Bull walking. Hadrianopolis, 227.

c.

Caduceus. Appia, 106; Nacoleia, Ixssv.,

339, 340. Capitoline Triad.' Cadi, 125; Hydrela,

Ixxi., 271; Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 308,

312. Caracalla {?), head of, as young Hdrakles.

—Cadi, 117. Caria and Phrygia personitied. Lao- diceia, 317. Charites, the three. Laodiceia, 314. Chrysoroas, Eiver-god.-HierapoIis, Ixix.,

234, 239, 252. Cippus, or altar (?), in arena of wild

beasts. Synnada, ci., 405. Cista mystica. Apameia, 69-72, 73 ;

Laodiceia, 278 sqq. ; Synnada, 392.

and Thyrsos. Dionyaopolis, 184.

between caps of the Dioskuri.

Laodiceia, 286.

City-goddess (Kibyra) as Amazon, stand- ing.— Cibyra, 140.

City-goddess (Kibyra) and Demeter, standing face to face. Cibyra, 146. (See also Hekate.)

City-goddess (Kibyra) and Apollo Kitha- roedos of Hierapolis standing face to face. Cibyra and Hierapolis, 149.

City-goddess (Laodikeia) standing, hold-

ing statuette of Zeus Laodikeus : at her feet, Wolf and Boar. Lao- diceia, 313.

City-goddess (Hekate ?) of Cibyra and Artemis of Ephesus, standing face to face. Cibyra-Ephesus, 148.

City-goddesses (Laodikeia and Perga- mum) standing. Laodiceia-Perga- mum, 326.

City-goddesses (Laodikeia and Ephesus) standing, hands joined. Laodiceia- Bphesus, 328.

City-goddesses (Laodilceia and Smyrna) face to face. Laodiceia- Smyrna, 329.

City-goddesses (Temenothyrae and Se- baste) supporting statue of Men. Temenothyrae-Sebaste, 417.

City-goddess standing, holding statuette of Men and sceptre. Temenothyrae, 408.

City-goddess (Appia) seated, crowned by Emperor in presence of Tyche. Appia, 108.

City-goddess (Eukarpeia) seated. Eu- carpeia, 203, 208, 209.

City-goddess (Hierapolis) seated on shields. Hierapolis, 228.

City-goddess (Laodikeia) seated. Lao- diceia, 317.

City-goddess (Midaeum) seated on rocks over River Tembris. Midaeum, Ixxxiv., 336.

City-goddess (Nakoleia). Nacoleia, 340.

City-goddess, bust of. Acmoneia, 5; Aezanis, 23; Cibyra, 137; Doci- meium, 190; Eumeneia, 214, 215; Hierapolis, 231, 243; Hieropolis, 266 ; Laodiceia, 283 ; Peltae, 348 ; Prymnessus, 361 ; Siblia, 380 ; Syn- nada, 392, 394; (Flaviopolis) Teme- nothyrae, 411.

Cleopatra(?), head of. See Fulvia, Ixi.

Club and Bow-case. Ceretapa, 129.

Club over Maeander symbol. Apameia, 93.

Club and Lion-skin. Abba'itis, 2 ; Lao- diceia, 281 ; Peltae, 347.

Corn, two ears of, over Maeander sym- bol.— Apameia, 92.

437

Corn, elieaf of. Acmoneia, 7, 22 ; Apameia, 89, 92, 95, 98; Metro- polis, 334.

Corn, wreath of. Ancyra, 59.

Cornucopiae. Apameia, 91; Laodiceia, 285, 236, 294, 296, 297.

Cornucopiae, double. Laodiceia, 284 ff.; Philoraelium, 353, 354.

Crown, agonistic. Cadi, 127.

I).

Deer. Laodiceia, 300.

Demeter standing. Hieropolis, 268, 269

Hyrgaleis, 274, 275 ; Midaeum, 336

Ococleia, 341; Otrus, Ixxxvi., 344

Palaeobeudos, 346 ; Sebaste, 369

Synnada, 399, 400 ; Temeuothyrae,

ciii., 408, 409. Demeter standing, holding ears of corn

and torch or sceptre. Acmoneia,

8, 11, 16, 17; Aezanis, 30 ; Cadi, 118,

121; Colossae, 154; Grimenothyrae,

222 ; Laodiceia, 314. Demeter, veiled, standing holding phials

and sceptre. Laodiceia, 313. Demeter standing, holding corn with

poppy and torch. Amoriura, 48;

Cibyra, 135. Demeter standing, with two torches.

Amorium, 54 ; Themisonium, civ. Demeter standing to front. Ococleia,

Isxxvi. Demeter enthroned. Hierapolis, 249 ;

Nacoleia, Ixxxv. , 339. Demeter in biga of winged serpents.—

Amorium, 54 ; Bruzus, 114. Demeter standing to front with Teles-

phoros beside her. Dionysopolis,

Iv., 185, 187. Demeter and Kibyra, standing face to

face. Cibyra, 146. Demeter and Zeus Laodikeus face to

face. Laodiceia-Nicomedeia, 327. Demeter-Kybele and Zeus face to face.

Ococleia, Ixxxvi., 342. Dometer-Tyche. Trajanopolis, cvi. Demos, youthful bust of. Acmoneia,

6, 7 ; Aezanis, 24-28 ; Alia, 44, 45 ;

Amorium, 49; Ancyra, 60; Apameia, 91; Bruzus, 110; Cadi, 117-119 Cibyra, 135-137 ; Colossae, 154 Cotiaeam, 161-163 ; Dionysopolis 183 ; Eucarpeia, 203, 205 ; Eume neia, 214 ; Hierapolis, 234, 238-240 Hyrgaleis, 273 ; Laodiceia, 287 289-298 ; Laodiceia-Ephesus, 328 Lysias, 331 ; Philomelium, 354 Prymnessus, 362 ; Sebaste, 372 Siblia, 380; Synaiis, 389 ; Synnada^ 395; Temenothyrae, ciii., 408, 409 Themisonium, 418 ; Trajanopolis, 426, 427.

Demos, bust of, as young Herakles. Peltae, 349.

Demos, bearded, bust of. Acmoneia, 7 ; Aezanis, 25, 26 ; Alia, 44 ; Ancyra, 58; Apameia, 90; Cotiaeum, 158- 161 ; Grimenothyrae, 222, 223 ; Hierapolis, 234 ; Hieropolis, 265, 266 ; Hydrela, 271 ; Laodiceia, 287, 291, 293, 295; Stectorium, 383.

Demos and Boule, heads of, face to face. Laodiceia, 289.

Demos of Aezanis standing. Aezanis, 36, 38.

Demos of Rome. Synnada, c, 394.

Demoi of Aezanis and Cadi joining hands. Aezanis-Cadi, 43.

Demoi of Laodiceia and Smyrna. Lao- diceia-Smyrna, 324, 325.

Didymi, busts of the Senate and of Livia as. Tiberiopolis, 421.

Dikaiosyne standing. Hyrgaleis, 275 ; Prymnessus, 363-366.

Dikaiosyne enthroned. Prymnessus, 365-368.

Dikaiosyne enthroned in temple sup- ported by Victories and Cupids. Prymnessus, xcii., 368.

Dionysos(P), infant, carried by Zeus Aseis. Laodiceia, 298, 323.

Dionysos standing. Lysias, 331 ; Me- tropolis, 334; Philomelium, 354, 355; Temenothyrae, ciii. ; Themisonium, civ. ; Trajanopolis, cvi.

Dionysos standing at repose. Trajano- polis, 425.

438

INDEX II. A.

Dionysos standing, resting on trunk of vine. Dorylaeum, 196, 199.

Dionysos standing, with panther seated on his kantharos. Cadi, 122.

Dionysos standing, with kantharos over panther, and resting on thyrsos. Acmoneia, 7, 15, 18, 19, 22; Bruzus, 111,112; Cadi, 123, 127; Cibyra, 138 ; Hierapolis, 235 ; Midaeum, 337 ; Sibidunda, 377, 378 ; Stecto- rinm, 384 ; Temenothyrae, 407 ; Themisonium, 419.

Dionysos standing, holding grapes over panther, and resting on thyrsos.— Dionysopolis, Iv., 182.

Dionysos standing, with kantharos and thyrsos. Aezanis, 23, 27, 42 ; Alia, 46 ; Ancyra, 60, 61 ; Appia, 107 ; Bruzus, 112; Cadi, 116; Siblia, 380; Stectorium, 383; Synaiis, 388- 390.

Dionysos standing, holding grapes, and resting on thyrsos. Dionysopolis, 184.

Dionysos, in short chiton, holding phiale aud thyrsos. Synnada, xcvii., 401.

Dionysos and crouching Satyr. Aeza- nis, 27.

Dionysos, supported by Satyr. Amo- rium, 57.

Dionysos naked, between small Satyr and Eros. Docimeium, 56.

Dionysos recumbent on panther. Acmoneia, 51.

Dionysos enthroned, holding kantharos over panther, and resting on thyrsos. Dionysopolis, Iv., 185.

Dionysos in biga of panthers. Acmo- neia, 16 ; Sebaste, 376.

Dionysos and Apollo in car drawn by pantheress and goat ridden by Eros. Bumeneia, Ixii., 219.

Dionysos Kalaineus, bust of. Apameia, xxxix.

Dionysos, young, bust of. Apameia, 95 ; Dionysopolis, 182 ; Eucarpeia, 204; Eumeneia, 212, 213 ; Hierapolis, 229, 231, 233, 235 ; Hyrgaleis, 273 ; Laodiceia, 286, 293; Peltae, 349; Sebaste, 369, 370.

Dionysos (?), Temple of. Synnada, c.

Dioskuri standing. Acmoneia, 7; Aeza- nis, 39 ; Temenothyrae, 410.

Dioskuri holding their horses. Bria, 109.

Dioskuri, pilci of the. Apameia, 74.

Dioskuri, pilei of the, with popjiy and ear of corn. Synnada, 393.

Doias aud Akmon (?). Acmoneia, xxiii.

Dokimos, young head of. Docimeium, Ivi., 189.

Dorylaos and Akamas sacrificing. Dorylaeum, Ivii., 197.

Double-axe. Abbaitis, 2; Eriza, 202; Eumeneia, 216; Hierapolis, 243, 245.

Double-axe, surmounted by radiate head and with serpent round handle. Hierapolis, Ixviii., 2, 45 (cf. 247).

Doureios, River-god. Docimeium, Ivi.

E.

Eagle. Aezanis, 25-27, 40; Apameia, 88,90-94,99; Bruzus, 114; Cibyra, 134,145; Hieraiiolis,236; Laodiceia, 288, 289, 293, 294, 303, 319; Peltae, 352 ; Philomelium, 357 ; Synnada, 393.

Eagle on cippus or altar. Cibyra, 136 ; Laodiceia, 305.

Eagle on altar between two signa. Amorium, xxix., 53, 55, 57.

Eagle on column between altar and tree. Aezanis, 29.

Eagle over Maeander-symbol. Apa- meia, 74sqq.

Eagle on thunderbolt. Acmoneia, 4-7; Epicteteis, 200; Sebaste, 369.

Eagle, with caduceus across wing, on thunderbolt or ox-bone (?). Amo- rium, 47-52.

Emperor (?) standing, holding phiale and spear. Appia, 108.

Emperor standing with phiale and sceptre before a humped bull. Cibyra, 143.

Emperor (?) addressing assembly in Forum (?). Laodiceia, Ixxxi.

439

Emperor in lion-chariot. Laodiceia, 315.

Emperor on liorsebacb. Lysias, 332; Nacoleia, 310 ; Otrus, 343 ; Peltae, 351 ; Philomelium, 357, 358 ; Se- baste, 372 ; Sibidunda, 378.

Emperor in quadriga. Synnada, 403.

Emjieror sacrificing, crowned by Nike. Temenotbyrae, 415, 416.

Eros sleeping.- Laodiceia, Isxxi., 299.

Eros, capture of Herakles by. Teme- notbyrae, 410.

Eubosia. Hieropolis, Ixix.

Eukarpeia, City-goddess, enthroned. Eucarpeia, 203, 208, 209.

Eumeneia, City-goddess, bust of. Eumeneia, 214, 215.

Euposia standing. Hierapolis, Ixix., 233, 241, 251, 253, 255. (See also Tyche.)

F.

Figure, male, standing with phiale and palm before vase containing vexil- lum. Laodiceia, 292, 305.

Figure, male, four-armed, holding dagger, torch, and bow. Temeno- tbyrae, ciii., 408.

Flaviopolis, City-goddess, bust of.— Temenotbyrae, ciii., 411.

Forum (?) of Laodiceia. Laodiceia, 318.

Founders (?) sacrificing. Dorylaeum, 197 ; Hierapolis, Ixviii., 253.

Fulvia (?) or Cleopatra (?) as winged Nike. Eumeneia, Ixi., 213.

G.

Gallos, River-god. Philomelium, xci., 356, 358-360 ; Prymnessus, 362.

Ganymedes. Sebaste, xciii., 372.

Ge and Thalassa supporting statue of Caracalla. Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 316.

Gemini (?) (astronomical type). Eu- carpeia, 201 ; Hieropolis, 265 ; Peltae, 348 ; Stectorium, 383.

Gerousia, bust of. Hierapolis, 241.

Gerousia and Boule, standing face to

face. Tiberiopolis, 421. Giants, two, face to face, beneath Zeus.

Acmoneia, 17. Glaukos, River-god. Eumeneia, Ixii.,

214. Goat. Laodiceia, 300. Goat suckling infant Zeus. Aezanis, 40. Grapes, bunch of. Dionysopolis, 182 ;

Laodiceia, 281,

H.

Hades enthroned. Apameia, 100;

Cibyra, 135, 137; Dorylaeum, Ivii.,

196-198; Hieropolis, Ixx., 269, 270;

Laodiceia,lxxxi.,295, 311; Midaeum,

336. Hands, clasped. Acmoneia, 7 ; Amo-

rium, xxix, 49, 50 ; Cadi, 126, 127 ;

Cotiaeum, 171, 172 ; Hierapolis-

Ephesus, 261 ; Hierapolis-Smyrna,

261 ; Hierapolis-Cyzicus, 262 ; Lao- diceia, 298, 319, 322, 324; Peltae,

350; Prymnessus, 363; Synnada,

398. Hekate triformis. Aezanis, 26, 27 ;

Ancyra, 68 ; Apameia, 88 ; Cibyra,

146 ; Laodiceia, 314, 323 ; Lysias,

331; Peltae, 348. Hekate, with two torches, standing on

globe. Bruzus, 115. Hekate (?) standing, supporting basket

(ki0ut6s ?) of Cibyra. Cibyra, 140,

144. Hekate (?) in biga of lions, holding torch

and basket of Cibyra. Cibyra, 141,

148. Hekate (?), City-goddess of Cibyra, and

Artemis Ephesia. Cibyra, 148. Hekate or Selene, bust of. Hierapolis,

230. (See also Selene.) Helen standing between the Dioskuri on

horseback. Sibidunda, xciv., 378. Helios standing, holding globe.-Aezanis,

28. Helios, naked, standing, holding torch (?)

and statuette of Kybele enthroned.

Cotiaeum, liv., 171.

440

INDEX II. A.

Helios advancing, holding whip. Apa-

meia, 103. Helios in quadriga, holding sceptre and

globe. Aezauis, 28. Helios in quadriga, holding torch and

globe. Colossae, 154, 155 ; Coti-

aeum, 160, 161. Helios, bust of. Cibyra, 135; Hiero-

polis, 265 ; Laodiceia, 29-4 ; Peltae,

348. Helmet, crested, overMaeander symbol.

Apameia, 75, 85. Helmeted male bust. Epicteteis, 200,

201. Hephaestos forging shield of Achilles.

Temenothyrae, civ., 414. Hera and Zeus of Ancyra standing face

to face. Ancyra, 65, 66. Hera standing before Zeus enthroned.

Bruzus, 113. Hera standing veiled, holding pome- granate.— Laodiceia, 309. Herakles standing. Acmoneia, 6, 22 ;

Amorium, 49, 54 ; Apameia, 99 ;

Ceretapa, 130 ; Hierapolis, 252 ;

Nacoleia, Ixsxv., 339, 340 ; Siblia,

380 ; Synnada, 405 ; Temenothyrae,

413, 417. Herakles seizing Keyneian stag. Coti-

aeum, 175. Herakles strangling lion. Peltae, 352 ;

Siblia, 381. Herakles contending with River-god,

Temenothyrae, ciii., 416. Herakles captured by Eros.. Temeno- thyrae, ciii., 410. Herakles between Lykabas Sozon and

Hermes. Themisonium, civ., 420. Herakles holding apple. Grimeno-

thyrae, 223. Herakles holding apples of the Hespe-

rides.— Cadi, 128 ; Cotiaeum, 168. Herakles offering phiale to serpent

twined round tree of the Hesperides.

Amorium, 55. Herakles in the garden of the Hespe- rides.— Temenothyrae, ciii., 413,

415. Herakles and Zeus Laodikous standing.

—Ceretapa, 130.

Herakles standing at rest, with club on small term before him. -Cibyra, 144.

Herakles standing, holding statuette of Kybele enthroned, and resting on club.— Cotiaeum, liv., 162, 170.

Herakles standing, holding infant Tele- phos.— Cotiaeum, 166, 172, 179.

Herakles, young, head or bust of. Abba'itis, 2 ; Cadi, 117 ; Ceretapa, 129 ; Hierapolis, 231 ; Hieropolis, 265 ; Sebaste, 371 ; Stectorium, 383 ; Temenothyrae, ciii. ; Trajanopolis, 427.

Herakles, bearded head of. Aezanis, 23 ; Docimeium, 190 ; Grimeno- thyrae, 223 ; Hierapolis, 235, 236 ; Peltae, 349 ; Synaiis, 389.

Hermes standing. Acmoneia, 8, 19, 20; Aezanis, 23, 24, 31 ; Cadi, 118, 121, 123; Cibyra, 136, 143; Dionysopolis, 184; Docimeium, 190; Eucarpeia, 203, 207 ; Eumeneia, 215 ; Grimeno- thyrae, 223; Hierapolis, 231, 235; Hyrgaleis, 274 ; Laodiceia, 297 ; Prymnessus,361; Siblia, 380; Teme- nothyrae, ciii., 411.

Hermes seated. Apameia, 104.

Hermes, bust of. Aezauis, 25; Doci- meium,'189 ; Eucarpeia, 204, 205; Eumeneia, 214.

Hermes and Athena face to face. Hierapolis, 249.

Hermes, Herakles, and Lykabas Sozon. Themisonium, civ., 420.

Hermos, River-god.— Cadi, 117, 123.

Hesperides as suppliants before He- rakles.— Temenothyrae, ciii.

Hierapolis, city, bust of. -Hierapolis, 231.

Hieropolis, city, bust of. -Hieropolis, 266.

Homonoia standing. Apameia, 97 ; Bruzus, 114; Julia (Ipsus), 276; Otrus, 345.

Homonoia, bust of. Hierapolis, 263.

Horse walking. Epicteteis, 200, 201.

Horseman, galloping with spear. Acmo- neia, 12, 13 ; Cibyra, 131-133.

Horseman galloping towards two women standing on rock : above, eagle ; beneath. River-god. Acmoneia, xxiii., 12, 21.

TYPES.

441

Hygieia standing. Aezanis, 25, 37 ; Apameia, 101 j Brazus, 111, 112; Colossae, 154 ; Cotiaeum, 167 ; Doci- meium, 192 ; Hierapolis, 235 ; Mi- daeum, 335 ; Peltae, 348 ; Prym- nessns, 362; Sebaste, 370; Stecfco- rium, 383 ; Synnada, 395.

Hygieia enthroned. Hierapolis, 236, 242, 254.

Hygieia and Asklepios, face to face. Otrus, 343.

Hygieia. See also Asklepios.

I.

Indos, Eiver-god. Cibyra, 142.

Ino, bust of, veiled. Cibyra, 134.

Isis standing. Amorium, 48; Bria, 109 Colossae, 155 ; Hierapolis, 232 Hyrgaleis, 274; Pryranessus, 366 Synnada, 397 ; Themisonium, civ. 419.

Isis standing before Sarapis enthroned Temenothyrae, 410.

Isis, altar of. Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 288 291.

K.

Kapros and Lykos, River-gods, recum- bent.— Laodiceia, 317.

Kapros and Lykos, Rivers, as Boar and Wolf .—Laodiceia, 299, 313, 319, 324.

Kapros, River, as Boar. Laodiceia, 296, 299, 313, 319, 324.

Karmeios, River-god. Hadrianopolis, Ixv., 227.

Kaystros, River-god, recumbent. Pryranessus, 361.

Kazanes, River-god, recumbent. The- misonium, civ., 418.

Kelaineus or Keleneus, see Zeus Kelai- neus. Apameia, xxxix., 88, 94, 105.

Kelaiuos standing, pouring libation over vase and carrying spear. Apameia, xxxix., 102, 103.

Kelainos, bust of. Apameia, xxxix., 89.

Kibyra, City, as Amazon. Cibyra, 140.

Kibyra, City, and Demeter, standing

face to face. Cibyra, 146. See also

Hekate. Ki^ojToi. Apameia, xxxix., 96, 101. Kore of Sardes, cultus-statue of, and

Apollo Kitharoedos. Hierapolis-

Sardes, 258. Kuretes dancing round Adrasteia (?),

who carries infant Zeus. Acmo-

neia, xxiv., 20. Kybele enthroned. Acmoneia, 12, 13,

15, 18 ; Aezanis, 24, 25, 31, 36, 43 ;

Ancyra, 62-64, 67, 68 ; Appia, 107 ;

Cadi, 116,118; Cidyessus, 150,151;

Cotiaeum, 158, 159, 161, 164, 165,

167, 174, 176 ; Dorylaeum, Ivii., 195 ;

Eucarpeia, 206 ; Eumeneia, 217 ;

Hierapolis, 250 ; Hieropolis, 268 ;

Hyrgaleis, Ixxii., 275; Julia, 277;

Laodiceia, 319 ; Lysias, 332 ; Mi-

daeum, 338; Ococleia, 342; Otrus,

Ixxxvi., 344; Pryranessus, 363,366;

Sebaste, 369, 374, 376 ; Trajanopolis,

cvi., 426, 427. Kybole enthroned on car drawn by

lions. Cotiaeum, liv., 168, 169 -171,

173, 174, 178, 180. Kybele enthroned between Artemis

Ephesia and Homonoia. CotiatJum-

Ephesus, liv., 180. Kybele standing beside Mt. Persis.

Docimeium, Ivi., 193. Kybele standing beside lion. Eucar- peia, 206, 208. Kybele riding on lion. Cotiaeum, 177,

179; Docimeium, Ivi., 191, 192. Kybele, cultus-statue of, between lions.

Docimeium, Ivi., 190-192. Kybole (?), small cultus-statue of, beside

Artemis. Eucarpeia, lix., 203. Kybele, head of. Acmoneia, 5 ; Amo- rium, 47 5 Docimeium, 190.

Lairbenos. Hierapolis, 230, 236 ff. Laodice, Queen, head of. Laodiceia, Lxxv., 284 ff.

3 L

442

INDEX II. A.

Laodikeia, City-goddess, eutln-oned be- tween River-gods Lykos and Ka- pros. Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 317-

Laodikeia, City-goddess, standing, hold- ing statue of Zeus Laodikeus ; at her feet. Wolf and Eoar. Laodi- ceia, 313, 317.

Laodikeia, City -goddess, between 'Phry- gia'and ' Caria.' Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 317.

Laodikeia, City-goddess, bust of. Laodiceia, 291, 292, 297, 298.

Laodikeia and Pergamum standing. Laodiceia-Pergamum, 326.

Laodikeia and Ephesos standing. Laodiceia-Ephesus, 328.

Laodikeia and Smyrna standing. Laodiceia- Smyrna, 329.

Laodikeus. See Zeus Laodikeus.

Lion walking. Cadi, 117 ; Cibyra, 137 ; Hierapolis, 236; Synaus,389; Teme- nothyrae, 411.

Lion running, on oaduceus.-Aniorium,47.

Lion approaching thyrsos ; above, cista mystica. Apameia, 97, 102.

Lion seated. Laodiceia, 283 ; Leonna, Ixxxii. ; Peltae, 347.

Lion, men reselling woman from. Doci- meium, Ivi.

Livia and the Senate, busts of, as Didymi. Tiberiopolis, cv., 421.

Lotus. Laodiceia, 283.

Lyk(abas) Sozon (Sun-god), bust of. Themisonium, civ., 419.

Lykabas Sozon holding his horse before Hermes and Herakles. Tliemiso- nium, civ., 420.

Lykos, River, as Wolf. Laodiceia, 296, 299, 313, 319, 324.

Lykos and Kapros, Rivers, as Wolf and Boar.— Laodiceia, 299, 313, 319, 324.

Lykoa and Kapros, River-gods, recum- bent.— Laodiceia, 317.

Lynx or Panther ? seated with double- axe. Laodiceia, 287, 288.

Lyre. Hierapolis, 244, 246.

M.

Macedonian helmet. Epicteteis, 200.

Maeauder, River-god, recumbent. Apa- meia, 89; Dionysopolis, Iv., 183; Hyrgaleis, Ixxiv., 273; Peltae, 349.

Male figures, two, naked, hands joined and holding spears ; between them, altar ; above, eagle.— Acmoneia, 20.

Male bust, helmeted. Cibyra, 131-134; Epicteteis, 200.

Marsyas, naked, seated, holding cornu- copiae and double flute. -Apameia, xxxix., 91.

Marsyas, naked, advancing, playing double flute. Apameia, 74 ff., 90, 94, 95.

Marsyas, recumbent, holding pedum and resting on inverted urn. Apameia, 91.

Marsyas, reciimbent, in cave, holding cornucopiae and double flute ; be- neath, water-urn ; above, chests {ki^utoI). Apameia, xxxix., 96.

Marsyas watcliing Athena playing the double flute. ^ Apameia, xxxix., 97.

Medusa slain by Perseus. Sebaste, 375.

Men standing. Hierapolis, 252; Hiera- polis-Ephesus, 263 ; Hieropolis, 265, 266 ; Hydrela, 271 ; Hyrgaleis, 273.

Men standing, holding phiale. Metro- polis, Ixxxiv., 334.

Men standing, holding phiale and sceptre. Colossae, 157.

Men standing, holding pine-cone. -Metro- polis, 233; Midaeum, 337; Palaeo- beudus, 346.

Men standing, holding pine-cone and sceptre or spear. Accilaeum, 3; Alia, 44; Cibyra, 135; Grimeno- thyrae, 222, 223 ; Hierapolis, 243 ; Sebaste, 371, 375 ; Sibidunda, 378 ; TomonoLhyrae, ciii. , 407, 409.

Men standir.g before Zeus enthroned. Cidyessus, xlix., 152, 153.

Men on horseback. Alia, 45 ; Eriza, Iviii., 202 ; Hadrianopolis, Ixv., 225 ; Hydrela, Ixxi., 272 ; Julia, 276.

Men on horseback, with crescent behind shoulders. Apameia, 104.

Men on horseback, with crescent and double-axe. - Alia, 45, 46 ; cf . Ancyra, 67.

TYPES.

443

Men in biga of bulls. Tomenothyrae,

civ., 412, 415. Men, bust of. Cibyra, 136 ; Laodiceia,

288, 289, 293; Philomeliuni, 353;

Prymnessus, 361, 362 ; Sebaste, 370 ;

Temeuothyrae, ciii. Men, statue of, supported b}' allied City- goddesses.— Tcmeuothyrao- Sebaste,

417. Men, temple of. Julia, 276. Midas, bead of. Cadi, xliv.; Prymnessus,

xcii., 361, 363. Modius in temple. Synnada, c, 405. Mopsos and Torrebos standing. Hiera-

polis, Ixviii. , 232. Mygdon stepping into galley. Stecto-

rium, xcvi. Mygdon (r*) in biga. Stectorium, xcvi. Mygdon, armed, standing. Stectorium,

385, 386.

Nemesis standing. Amorium, 57; Dory-

laeum, 196, 198; Hierapolis, 230,

231 ; Laodiceia, 323 ; Synnada, 395. Nemesis, winged, standing. Amorium,

57; Cibyra, 136; Hierapolis, 237;

Laodiceia, 295, 314, 322 ; Synnada,

395 ; before Sarapis, Hierapolis-

Smyrna, 264. Nemesis and Zeus Laodikeus. Lao-

diceia-Smyma, 264. Nemesis-Dikaiosyne, winged, standing.

Laodiceia, 323. Nemeses, two.— Synaiis, xcvii., 388. Nemeses, two, with Zeus Laodikeus.

Laodiceia-Smyrna, 326, 327. Nike standing, with wreath and palm.

Acmoneia, 6, 8, 9, 11; Cibyra, 143;

Dionysopolis, 185; Eumeneia, 211;

Hierapolis, 231, 240 ; Hieroijolis,

267 ; Laodiceia, 290, 291 ; Peltae,

351; Trajanopolis, 426-428. Nike on globe, with wreath and palm.

Accilaeum, 3. Nike, with foot on globe, inscribing

shield. Hadrianopolis, Ixv., 225. Nike advancing, holding shield and

palm. Cotiaeum, 165.

Nike running, with spread wings, Docimeium, 193.

Nike in biga, holding wreath and palm. Colossae, 156.

Nike, two figures of, face to face, sup- porting basket of Cibyra. Cibyra, 148.

Nike, bust of. Philomeliuni, 353, 354.

Noii, ark of. Apameia, xxxix., 101.

o.

Orgas, River. Apameia, 39.

Otx'eus steijping into galley. Otrus,

Ixxxvi., 345. Owl on amphora. -Synnada, 393,394, 398.

Palladium. Synnada, 400. Pan standing. Midaeum, Ixxxiv. Pan, bust of. Docimeium, 189. Parthenios, River-god. Nacoleia, Ixxxv.,

340. Persephone, rape of. Hierapolis, 233,

242, 251. Persephone, bust of Agrippina Senior(.?)

as. Aezanis, 35. Perseus slaying Medusa in presence of

Athena. Sebaste, xciii., 375. Persis, Mt. —Docimeium, Ivi., 1S9, 193;

Synnada, ci., 396. Phrygia and Caria personified. Lao- diceia, 317. Phrygian god standing, armed, holding

double-axe and branch. Hierapolis,

231, 234, 235,241,250. Ploutos(?). See Euposia, and Cornu-

copiae. Pojipy and ear of corn, with caps of the

Dioskuri. Synnada, 393. Poseidon, naked, standing.— Eucarpeia,

204, 208. Poseidon standing with one foot on

prow, holding dolphin and trident.

Aezanis, 30; Apameia, 100 ; Bruzus,

no, 112.

444

INDEX II. A.

Poseidon seated, naked, wielding trident.

Ancyra, 67. Poteos. See Zeus. Pythes, head of. Laodiceia, 287.

Q-

Quadriga ti> front, Nike crownint charioteer. Ajaameia, 93.

R.

Rhea seated before altar, over which flying eagle; beside her, infant Zeus seated on rocks. Amoriuni, 56.

Rhea or Amaltheia nursing infant Zeus. Laodiceia, Ixxxi.

Rhyndakos (River-god) holding infant Ploutos and cornucoj^iae. Aezanis, 37.

Rider (Emperor .s). Peltae, 349, 351.

Rider-god with double-axe. Ancyra, 67 ; Dionysopolis, Iv. ; Eumeneia, Ixii., 218, 220; Hierapolis, Ixviii., 234, 238, 240, 241, 247, 248, 251 ; Stectorium, 386, 391 ; Synaiis, xcvii.; Temenothyrae, civ., 414, 416; Tra- janopolis, cvi., 426, 429.

River-god. Amoriuni, 49.

River-god subdued by Herakles.— Teme- nothyrae, ciii., 416.

River-god: (Chrysoroas), Hierapolis, 234, 239, 252; (Doureios) Docimeiuni, Ivi. ; (Gallos) Philomeliuni, xci. ; (Glaukos) Eumeneia, Ixii., 214; (Hermos) Cadi, 117, 123; (Indos) Cibyra, 142 ; (Karmeios) Hadriano- polis, Ixv., 227; (Kazanes) Themi- sonium, 418, 419; (Lykos and Ka- pros) Laodiceia, Ixxxi. ff. ; (Mae- ander) Apameia, 89 ; Dionysopolis, Iv., 183; Hyrgaleis, Ixxii., 273; (Parthenios) Nacoleia, Ixxxv. ; (Rhyndakos) Aezanis, 37 ; (Sindros) Acmoneia, 11, 15, 19, 21 ; Sebaste, xciii. ; (Tembris) Appia, 107 ; Dory- laeum,lvii., 197 ; Midaeum, Ixxxiv., 335, 336.

River-gods, four, of Ajjameia. Apa- meia, Ixxxix. See also under names of Rivers.

Roma seated. Appia, 106 ; Cadi, 122 ; Hierapolis, 232 ; Laodiceia, 313, 321.

Roma, bust of.- Acmoneia, 6 ; Aezanis, 23, 30 ; Amorium, 49, 50 ; Ancyra, 60 ; Cadi, 116 ; Cotiaeum, 158 ; Lao- diceia, 290, 292, 298 ; Synaiis, 387, 388; Synnada, 3'J5, 398; Temeno- thyrae, ciii., 410.

s.

Sarapis standing. Cotiaeum, 168 ; Temenothyrae, 417.

Sarapis enthroned. Laodiceia, 311 ; before Arteniis Ephesia, Hieraj^olis- Ephesus, 263 ; before winged Neme- sis, Hierapolis-Smyrna, 264; before Isis, Temenothyrae, 410. See also Hades.

Sarapis, bust or head of. Aezanis, 26 ; Amorium, 48 ; Apameia, 91 ; Bria, 109; Colossae, 154, 155; Dionyso- polis, 184; Hierajjolis, 232; Lao- diceia, 294, 296 ; Prymnessus, 362 ; Stectorium, 383 ; Synnada, 396 ; Themisonium, 419 ; Tiberiopolis, 422.

Scales, pair of. —Prymnessus, 361, 365.

Seasons, the four. Laodiceia, Ixxxi.

Selene, head of. Colossae, 155.

Selene-Hekate, bust of. Hierapolis, 230.

Selene-Hekate in biga. Hierapolis, Ixix., 236.

Senate, bust of. Aezanis, 23, 24, 28, 29 ; Alia, 44 ; Ancyra, 58-60 ; Apameia, 91 ; Appia, 106 ; Cibyra, 134, 135 ; Colossae, 155 ; Cotiaeum, 158 ; Docimeium, 188, 189; Eumeneia, 214 ; Grimenothyrae, 222, 223 ; Hierapolis, 241, 242, 263 ; Hyrgaleis, 273 ; Laodiceia, 294, 295, 298, 299 ; Ococleia, 341; Peltae, 350; Prym- nessus, 361, 363; Sebaste, 371, 372 ; Synaiis, 388 ; Synnada, 394, 395 ;

TYPES.

445

Temenothyrac, 407, -ilO, 411 ;

Tiberiopolis,4lil ; Trajanopolis, 4:25,

427. Senate and Livia, busts ut', as Didymi.

Tiberiopulis, 421. Serpents, two, coiled round bow-case.

Apameia, 69-73 ; Laodiceia, 278 ff . ;

Synuada, 392. Serpent-staff. Hierapolis, 218; Laodi- ceia, 302. Siblia, City-goddess, bust of. Siblia,

380. Silenos, liead of. Dionysopolis, 184. Silenos, mask of. Dionysopolis, 182 ;

Laodiceia, 293. Sindros or Senaros, River-god. Acmo-

neia, 11, 15, 19, 21; Sebaste, xciii.,

370. Sitalkes, head of. Laodiceia, 287. Sozon Lyk(abas), bust of. Themiso-

nium, 419. See also Lykabas. Stag. Colossae, 155 ; Peltae, 349 ;

Stectorium, 385 ; Tiberiopolis, 422,

424. Stele. Aiicyra, 58. Sword in sheath. Epicteteis, 200. Synedriou 'Ntooi', bust of. Laodiceia,

Ixxxi., 299.

T.

Telephos carried by Heraklcs. Co-

tiaeum, 166, 172, 179. Telesi^horos. Alia, 44; Docimeium,189;

Otrus, 343. Telesplioros, with Abkloijios and Hygieia.

Bruzus, 114; Cadi, 124. See also

Asklejiios and Denicter. Tembris or Tenibros, llivcr-god. -Appia,

107; Dorylaeum, Iviii., 197; Mi-

daeum, Ixxxiv., 335-337. Temenos, head of. Temenothyrae, ciii.,

407, 411. Temple, circular. Philomelium, 359. Temple, tetrastyle. Alia, 46 ; Amoriuni,

52, 56; Midaeum, 338. Temple, hexastyle. Cibyra, 137, 147;

Docimeium, 188, 191-193; Laodi- ceia, 308.

Temple, octastyle. Aezanis, 37, 38.

Temple of Artemis Bphesia. Cadi, 119, 122, 124, 126; Eumeneia, 221; Peltae, 350 ; Tiberiopolis, 424.

Temple of Asklepios. Philomelium, xci.

Temple containing basket of Cibyra. Cibyra, 147.

Temple of Dikaiosyne. Prymnessus, 368.

Temple of Dionysos (?). Synnada, 401, 403.

Temple of the Augustan cult. Laodi- ceia, 307, 308 ; Tiberiopolis, 421 ;

inscribed TEN El ZEBAZ-

XnN, Hierapolis, Ixviii., 229; in- scribed €TTIN€IKIOC, Laodi. ceia, Ixxxi., 307.

Temple of Men. Julia, 276.

Temple of Tyche. Eucarpeia, 209; Eumeneia, 220.

Temple of Zeus. Amorium, 53 ; Bruzus, 113.

Temple of Zeus of Aezanis. Aezanis, 39.

Temple of Zeus Laodikcus. Cadi, 126.

Temple of Zeus Pandemos(?). Synnada, 404.

Temples, two. Laodiceia, 320.

Thalassa. See Ge.

Thanatos loaning on reversed torch. Dorylaeum, Ivii., 199.

Therma, River. Apameia, xxxix.

Thunderbolt.— Abbaitis, 1 ; Peltae, 347.

Thynnaros, head of. Synnada, c, 396, 397.

Thyrsos. Hierajjolis, 249.

Torrebos and Mojasos standing. Hiera polls, Ixviii., 232.

Trident.— Eriza, 202.

Trijiod. Eumeneia, 216 ; Hierapolis, 244 ; Laodiceia, 286.

Tripod entwined by serpent. Laodi- ceia, 303.

Trij^od between double-axe, entwined by serpent, and laurel-branch. Eume- neia, 212.

Tyche standing, holding phialc and cor- nucopiae. Apameia, 102.

Tyche standing, holding rudder and cor- nucopiae. Accilaiium, 3 ; Acmo-

446

INDEX II. A.

neia, 7, 16, 19, 21 ; Aezanis, 24, 27, 29, 38, 40, 43 ; Alia, 44, 46 ; Amo- rium, 55; Ancyra, 61, 67; Apameia, 90, 91, 96-98, 100, 103, 104; Bria, 109; Bruzus, 110, 111, 114; Cadi, 118, 122, 125, 126 ; Ceretapa, 129, 130; Cibyra, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145- 147; Cidyessus, 151 ; Colossae, 155 ; Cotiaeum, 169, 172, 174, 175, 179 ; Dionysof)olis, 185, 186 ; Docimeium, 188, 191, 194; Eucarpeia, 203, 206, 209; Eumenoia, 215, 218 ; Hadria- nopolis, 225, 226 ; Hierapolis, 234, 239-241, 251, 253, 255 ; Hieropolis, 266 ; Hyrgaleis, 275 ; Laodiceia, 296, 310-312,315,323; Lysias, 332 ; Me- tro23olis, 333 ; Ococleia, 342; Peltae, 350, 351 ; Pliilomclium, 355, 356 ; Pi-ymnessus, 361, 366 ; Sebastc, 372 ; Siblia, 380 ; Siocharax, 382 ; Syn- nada, 396 ; Temenothyrae, 412 ; Themisonium, 420 ; Tiberiopolis, 424 ; Trajanopolis, 427.

Tyche standing, holding rudder, ears of corn, and cornucopiae. Aezanis, 37 ; Eumeneia, 215, 220, 221 ; Lao- diceia, 314, 323.

Tyche Pautheia. Laodiceia, lxxxi.,29S, 318, 320, 322.

w.

Wolf and twins.— Hierapolis, 237, 252.

Wolf, River Lykos.— Laodiceia, 287, 296, 299, 313, 319, 324.

Wolf and Boar, Rivers Lykos and Ka- pros. Laodiceia, Ixxxi.

Wreath containing inscrijDtion. Laodi- ceia, 291, 306, 311; Peltae, 348; Synaiis, 388.

z.

Zeus, infant, suckled by goat. Aezanis,

40. Zeus, infant, beside seated Rhea.

Amorium, 56.

Zeus, infant, carried by Adrasteia or Amaltheia. Acmoneia, xxiv., 20; Synnada, 396.

Zeus, naked, standing. Accilaeum, xxi.; Cotiaeum, 163-165; holding thunder- bolt, Dorylaeum, 198 ; Hieropolis, Ixx., 267-269; holding phiale and sceptre, Midaeum, 336 ; Otrus, 343 ; Siblia, 381.

Zeus, draped, standing. Otrus, Ixxxvi. ; holding thunderbolt and sceptre, Cibyra, 137 ; Synnada, 392.

VFith phiale and sceptre. Eume- neia, 216.

with eagle and sceptre. Tiberio- polis, 422, 423.

Zeus enthroned. Cibyra, 138, 139, 141 ; Cotiaeum, 166; Grimeuothyrae, 223; Julia, 276, 277; Ococleia, Ixxxvi., 341 ; Philomelium, xci., 353-355 ; Prymnessus, xcii. , 367 ; Sebaste, 371- 376; Stectorium, 385, 386 ; Synnada, 398, 404.

symbols, owl and crescent. Acmo- neia, xxiii., 9, 10.

holding phiale and sceptre. Ac- moneia, 9, 10, 14, 16, 18, 20 ; Apameia, 98 ; Bruzus, 110, 111, 113 ; Cidyes- sus, 150-153 ; Cotiaeum, 159, 169 ; Temenothyrae, 409.

holding eagle and sceptre.— Co- tiaeum, 162, 163, 176; Temeno- thyrae, 413.

holding thunderbolt and sceptre.

Amorium, 52, 53, 56 ; Cotiaeum,

163 ; Dorylaeum, 195. holding thunderbolt and scejitre,

Ijeneath, two giants. Acmoneia,

xxiv., 17. with thunderbolt on his knees.

Docimeium, 194.

holding Nike and sceptre. Ac- moneia, 12 ; Apameia, 96, 98, 99, 100, 104 ; Apameia-Ephesus, 105 ; Stectorium, 384.

before cultus-statue of veiled god- dess.— Cibyra-Hierapolis, 149.

Zeus, head or bust of. Abbaitis, 1 Acmoneia, 4-6; Amorium, 47 Apameia, 74 ff. ; Epicteteis, 200

TYPES.

447

Eumeneia, 211 ; Hierapolis, 229 ;

Laodiceia, 283, 286 ; Poltae, 347 ;

Synnada, 393. Zeus, Hera, and Athena. Cadi, 125;

HTdrela,lxxi.,271; Laodiceia, Ixxxi.,

308, 312. Zeus and Demeter-Kybele standing face

to face. Ococleia, 342. Zeus seated before Apollo Kitharoedos.

Hierapolis-Synnada, 256. Zeus seated before Hera standing.

Bruzus, 113. Zeus seated before Men standing.

Cidyessus, 152, 153. Zeus of Aezanis standing. Aezanis,

xxvi., 28, 30-35, 38, 39, 41, 42. Zeus of Aezanis, temple of. Aezanis, 39. Zeus of Ancyra standing, holding anchor

and sceptre. -Ancyra, xxxi., 59, 62-65. Zeus of Ancyra with anchor, and City- goddess (Her.a?), standing face to

face. Ancyra, xxxi., 65, 66. Zeus Aseis standing, carrying infant

(Dionysos ?) and with goat beside

him. Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 298, 300,

311, 323. Zeus Aseis, bust of. Laodiceia, Ixxxi. Zeus Bosios. Hierapolis, Ixix. Zeus Kelaineus or Keleneus, standing

draped, holding thunderbolt and

sceptre. Apameia, xxxix., 94. , enthroned, holding Nike before

cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia.

Apameia-Ephesus, 105.

Zeus Kelaineus, head of. Apameia, 88.

Zeus Laodikeus standing draped, hold- ing eagle and sceptre. Appia, 107 ; Cadi, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 127; Dionysopolis, Iv., 186; Grimeno- thyrae, 224 ; Hierapolis, Ixviii., 231, 232, 241, 248, 251 ; Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 289 fi'.; Laodiceia-Smyrna, 324; Sy- naiis, xcvii., 389, 390 ; Temenothy- rae, 413 ; Trajanopolis, cvi., 427-429.

Zeus Laodikeus and Herakles. Cere- tapa, 130.

Zeus Laodikeus and Apollo Kitharoedos. Laodiceia-Hierapolis, 325.

Zeus Laodikeus and Artemis Ephesia. Laodiceia-Ephesus, 327, 328, 330.

Zeus Laodikeus and Demeter. Lao- diceia-Nicomedeia, 327.

Zeus Laodikeus and Asklepios. Lao- diceia-Pergamum, 326, 328.

Zeus Laodikeus and Nemesis. Lao- diceia, 322 ; Laodiceia-Smyrna, 329, 330.

Zeus Laodikeus between two Nemeses. Laodiceia-Smyrna, 326.

Zeus Melenos, enthroned. Dorylaeum, Ivii.

Zeus Pandemos, enthroned. Synnada, c, 399, 404.

Zeus Poteos, head of. Dionysopolis, Iv., 183.

Zeus Troios, head of. Hierapolis, Ixiv., 233-235.

Zeus. See also Temple of. .

448

INDEX II.B.

ROMAN EMPERORS, &c.

Fulvia, wife of M. Antony, (or Cleo- patra?). Eumenia, 213.

Augustus. Acmoneia, 8, 9 ; Aezanis, 30, 31 ; Amorium, 50 ; Apameia, 92, 93 ; Cibyra, 137 ; Eucarpcia, 205 ; Hierapolis, 24.4-246; Laodiceia, 300- 302 ; Midaeum, 335 ; Prymiicssus, 364; Sebaste, 373; Synnada, 398.

Livia. Aezanis, 31 ; Apameia, 93; Eu- carpeia, 206 ; Eunieneia, 216.

Fabius Maximus, Procos. Hierapolis, 243.

Caius Caesar. Siblia, 381.

Tiberius. Apameia, 93 ; Cotiaeum 163 ; Dionysopolis, 1S4; Eumeneia, 215, 216 ; Philomelium, 354 ; Prymnes- sns, 364.

Germanicus. Aezanis, 31, 32; Synnada, 398.

Germanicus and Drusus. Hierapolis, 246.

Caligula. Aezanis, 31-33 ; Amorium, 51 ; Laodiceia, 303.

Claudius. Aezanis, 33-35 ; Amorium, 51; Cadi, 119, 120; Cotiaeum, 163; Docimeium, 190 ; Hierapolis, 247 ; Laodiceia, 303; Philomelium, 354, 355 ; Synnada, 399.

Agrippina Junior. Acmoneia, 9 ; Ae- zanis, 35 ; Cadi, 120 ; Cotiaeum, 164 ; Docimeium, 190 ; Eumeneia, 217; Hierapolis, 248, 249; Julia (Ipsus), 276; Laodiceia, 305.

Nero and Agrippina. Apameia, 94 ; Cotiaeum, 164 ; Synaiis, 389.

Nero. Acmoneia, 9, 10 ; Amorium, 52 ; Ancyra, 61 ; Apameia, 94 ; Doci- meium, 191; Eumeneia, 216, 217; Hierapolis, 247, 248 ; Hydrela, 272 ; Julia (Ipsus), 276; Laodiceia, 304, 305 ; Laodiceia-Smyrna, 325 ; Prym- nessus, 365 ; Sebaste, 373, 374.

Poppaea. Acmoneia, 6, 11.

Galba. Cotiaeum, 164.

Vespasian. Amorium, 52; Apameia, 95 ; Cibyra, 137 ; Cotiaeum, 164, 165 ; Dorylaeuni, 195; Laodiceia, 306.

Titus. Dorylaeum, 195 ; Prymnessus, 365.

Domitian. Aezanis, 36; Aezanis-Cadi, 43 ; Cadi, 120 ; Cibyra, 138 ; Cidyes- sus, 150; Cotiaeum, 165; Eumeneia, 218 ; Laodiceia, 306, 307 ; Nacoleia, 339 ; Synnada, 399.

Domitian and Domitia. Cibyra, 138 ; Laodiceia, 307, 308.

Domitia. Ancyra, 61 ; Cadi, 120 ; Cotiaeum, 165 ; Laodiceia, 308, 309 ; Synnada, 399.

Nerva. Ancyra, 61 ; Hieropolis, 267.

Trajan. Acmoneia, 11 ; Alia, 45 ; Appia, 107; Cotiaeum, 166; Dorylaeum, 195 ; Hierapolis, 249, 250; Laodiceia, 309 ; Midaeum, 335 ; Nacoleia, 339, 340; Tiberiopolis, 422; Trajanopolis, 427.

KOMAN EJirERORS.

449

Plotina. Ancyra, 61 ; Laodiceia, 309.

Matidia. Cotiaeum, 166 ; Laodiceia, 309.

Hadrian. Acmoneia, 12; Aezanis, 36, 37 ; Ancyra, 62 ; Apanieia, 95, 96 ; Cadi, 121 ; Cibyra, 139 ; Dionyso- polis, 185; Eumeneia, 218, 219; Grimenothyrae, 224 ; Hierapolis, 250; Hierapolis-Laodiceia, 256; Hy- drcla, 271 ; Laodiceia, 310 ; Laodi- ceia-Hierapolis, 325 ; Palaoobeudus, 346 ; Sebaste, 374 ; Tiberiopolis, 423 ; Trajanopolis, 428.

Sabina. Aezanis, 37; Ancyra, 62 ; Cadi, 121 ; Eucarpeia, 206 ; Grimeno- thyrae, 224; Laodiceia, 310; Tiberio- poli:5, 423.

L. Aelius Caesar. Cibyra, 139 ; Colossac, 156; Laodiceia, 310, 311.

Antoninus Pius. Acmoneia, 12 ; Aezanis, 37, 38 ; Amorium 52 ; Ancyra, 62, 63 ; Apameia, 96 ; Dionysopolis, 185; Docimeium, 191; Eumeneia, 219; Hierapolis, 250, 251; Hiero- polis, 267; Laodiceia, 311 ; Prym. nessus, 366 ; Synaus, 389 ; Synnada, 400.

Faustina Senior. Synaus, 390.

M. Aurelius. Acmoneia, 12, 13 ; Aeza- nis, 38, 39 ; Amorium, 53 ; Ancyra, 63 ; Apameia, 97 ; Ceretapa, 130; Cibyra-Hierapolis, 149; Colossae, 156; Docimeium, 191; Eucarpeia, 206 ; Eumeneia, 220 ; Hierapolis, 251; Laodiceia, 311, 312; Laodiceia- Pergamum, 326 ; Laodiceia-Smyrna, 326, 327 ; Peltae, 350 ; Stectorium, 384 ; Synnada, 400.

Faustina Junior. Ancyra, 63,64; Cibyra- Hierapolis, 149; Docimeium, 192; Eucarpeia, 206; Hierapolis, 251; Hieropolis, 268; Laodiceia, 312; Laodiceia-Pergamum, 326 ; Stecto- rium, 384 ; Synaiis, 390; Synnada, 401 ; Temcnotliyrae, 412.

L. Vcrus. Ancyra, 64 ; Docimeium, 192 ; Hierapolis-Synnada, 256 ; Hiera- polis-Ephesus, 257 ; Hieropolis, 267; Midaeum, 336 ; Prymnessus, 366 ; Synaiis, 390 ; Synnada, 401 ; Tra- janopolis, 428.

Luoilla. Synnada, 401.

Commodus. Aezanis, 39, 40 ; Apanieia, 97; Cadi, 121; Ceretapa, 130; Co- lossae, 156; Cotiaeum, 166; Dory- laeum, 196; Hierapolis -Ephosus, 257 ; Hierapolis-Aphrodisias, 257 ; Hierapolis. Sardes, 258 ; Laodiceia- Nicomedeia, 327; Laodiceia-Eplie- sus, 327 ; Ococleia-Bruzus, 342 ; Sibidunda, 377; Tcmenothyrae,412; Tiberiopolis, 423, 424.

Crispina. Laodiceia, 313.

Septimius Severus, Amorium, 53 ; An- cyra, 64; Apameia, 97, 98 ; Bria,109j Bruzus,lll; Ceretapa, 130; Cibyra, 139; Cotiaeum, 167; Hadrianopolis, 225 ; Peltae, 350 ; Philomelium, 355.

Septimius Severus, Caracalla and Gcta. Hadrianopolis, 225.

Julia Domna. Acmoneia, 13 ; Amorium, 53, 54; Ancyra, 65; Apameia, 98; Bria, 109; Bruzus, 111, 112 ; Cadi, 121 ; Cidyessus, 150; Cotiaeum, 167j Dionysopolis, 185; Eriza, 202 ; Ha- drianopolis, 225 ; Hyrgaleis, 275 ; Laodiceia, 313, 314; Otrus, 343, 344 ; Peltae, 350 ; Philomelium, 355 ; Prymnessus, 366 ; Sebaste, 374 ; Sibidunda, 378 ; Temenothyrae, 412.

Caracalla. Acmoneia, 13-15; Aezanis, 41 ; Alia, 45 ; Ancyra, 65; Apameia, 98, 99; Cadi, 122; Cibyra, 139; Cidyessus, 151; Colossae, 157; Co- tiaeum, 167-169; Cotiaeum-Ei^hesus, 180; Dionysopolis, 186; Docimeium, 192 ; Dorylaeum, 196 ; Eriza, 202 ; Hadrianopolis, 225; Hierapolis, 251, 252; Hieropolis, 268; Hyrgaleis, 275; Laodiceia, 315-319; Laodiceia- Pergamum, 328; Laodiceia- Ephesus, 328 ; Laodiceia-Smyrna, 329 ; Mi- daeum, 33G, 337 ; Nacoleia, 340; Peltae, 351 ; Philomelium, 356 : Prymnessus, 367 ; Sebaste, 375 ; Sibidunda, 378; Siblia,381; Themi- sonium, 419; Tiberiopolis, 424.

Caracalla and Plautilla. Apameia, 99.

Plautilla. Acmoneia, 15; Amorium, 3 M

-150

INDEX II. B.

55, 56; Bruzus, 112; Cotiaeum, 169 ; Otrus, 3U; Peltac, 351; Temeuo- thyrae, 413; Tiberiopolis, 424.

Geta. Acmoneia, 16 ; Amorium, 56, 57 ; Apameia, 99, 100; Cidyessus, 151; Dorj'laeiim, 196; Eriza, 202; Eu- carpeia, 207 ; Hadrianopolis, 226 ; Laodiceia, 319; Otrus, 344, 345; Philomelium, 356; Prymnessus, 366; Sebaste, 375; Siblia,381; Siocharax, 382.

Macriuus. Aezauis, 41 ; Apameia, 100 ; Cibyra, 140; Cotiaeum, 169; Doci- meiuni, 193 ; Dorylaeum, 196 ; Syn- nada, 402.

Diadumeniau. Apameia, 100; Cibyra, 141; Cotiaeum, 170; Docimeium, 193, 194; Midaeum, 337; Synnada, 402.

Elagabalus. Acmoneia, 16; Cibyra, 141, 142; Diocleia, 181; Dionysopolis, 186; Hieropolis, 269 ; Laodiceia, 319, 320; Prymnessus, 367 ; Sibidunda, 378 ; Synnada, 402.

Julia Paula. Cadi, 122.

A quill ia Severa. Hierapolis, 252.

Annia Faustina. Ilicraiiolis, 253 ; Lao- diceia, 321.

Julia Soaemias. Cibyra, 143.

Julia Macsa. Dionysopolis, 187; Hiero- polis, 270; Laodiceia, 321; Synnada, 402.

Severus Alexander. Acmoneia, 16, 17; Aezanis, 41 ; Apameia, 101 ; Cibyra, 142 ; Cibyra-Ephesus, 148 ; Co- tiaeum, 170, 171 ; Hadrianopolis, 226; Ilyrgaleis, 275; Laodicein, 322; Midaeum, 337; Peltae, 351; Philomelium, 356-358; Sebaste, 376; Stectorium, 385 ; Temenotliyrac, 413.

Barbia Orbiaua. Stectorium, 385.

Julia Mamaea. Acmoneia, 18 ; Aezanis, 41; Cadi, 123; Cibyra, 143; Ha- drianopolis, 226; Peltac, 352; Teme- nothyrae, 413.

Maxirninus. Acmoneia, 18 ; Cibyra, 143; Cotiaeum, 172; Dorylaeum, 197; Eucar]X!ia, 207; Sibidunda, 379 ; Temenotliyrae, 420.

Maxirninus and Maximus. Cibyra, 144 ; Eucarpeia, 208.

Maximus. Bruzus, 112; Cibyra, 144 Cotiae:im, 172; Dorylaeum, 197 Eucarpeia, 208; Hadrianopolis, 226 Midaeum, 338; Temenotliyrae, 420.

Pupienus. Prymnessus, 307.

Gordian III. Accilaeum, 3; Acmoneia, 18-20 ; Alia, 45, 46 ; Bruzus, 113- 115 ; Cadi, 123 ; Cibyra, 144, 145 Docimeium, 194; Dorylaeum, 197 Encarpeia, 209; Lysias, 332; Na coleia, 340; Ococleia, 341, 342 Philomelium, 358 ; Prymnessus, 367 Sebaste, 376 ; Synnada, 403 ; Tibe- riopolis, 424; Trajanopolis, 429.

Traiiquillina. Apameia, 101; Cadi, 124; Cibyra, 145; Temenothyrac, 413.

Philip, Senior. Ancyra, 66; Apameia,

101, 102; Apameia-Ephesus, 105; Appia, 107; Cadi, 124; Cidyessus, 151, 152; Cotiaeum, ]73, 174; Dory- laeum, 198; Eumencia, 220; Ha- drianopolis, 227 ; Hierapolis, 253 ; IlierapoHs-Ephesus, 258 ; Philome- lium, 359; Stectorium, 386 ; Synaiis, 391.

Philijis, Senior and Junior. Appia, 108; Cidyessus, 152 ; Stectorium, 386.

Otacilia. Ancyra, 67, 68; Apameia, 102; Appia, 108; Cadi, 125; Cidyes- sus, 153; Cotiaeum, 174, 175; Dorj- lacium, 199; Eumencia, 220; Hiera- IDolis, 254 ; Hierapolis-Ephesus, 259 ; Hierapolis-Smyrna, 260; Hierapolis- Sardes,261; Laodiceia, 322; Metro- polis, 333; Philomelium, 359 ; Teme- notliyrae, 414.

Philip, Junior. Ancyra, 67 ; Ajiameia,

102, 103; Cibyra, 146; Cotiaeum, 17(); Hierapolis, 255; Hierapolis- Ephesus, 259 ; Hierapolis-Perga- mum, 259 ; Laodiceia, 323, 324; Lao- diceia-Ejihesus, 330 ; Laodiceia- Smyrna, 330; Synaiis, 391 ; Teme- nothyrac, 414.

Trajan Decius. Apameia, 103 ; Cibyra, 146; Philomelium, 360; Synnada, 403.

Etruscilla. Cibyra, 147; Metropolis, 333.

ROMAN EMPKIIOKS.

4r)i

Herennius Etruscus. Apamoia, 103 ; Me- tropolis, 334; Synnada, 404.

Hostilian. Metropolis, 334.

Trebonianus Gallus. Acinoneia, 20, 21 ; Aezanis, 42 ; Cadi, 125, 126 ; Eucar- peia, 209; Hadrianopolis, 227; Peltae, 352; Philomelium, 359.

Yolusian. Acmoneia, 21 ; Apameia, 104 ; Cadi, 126; Eucarpeia, 210 ; Eumc- neia, 221 ; Peltae, 352.

Acmilian. Julia, 276.

Cornelia Supera. Julia, 277.

Valerian. Cotiaeum, 176-178 ; Hiera- polis-Ephesus, 263,264; Hierapolis- Smyrua, 264; Temenothyrae, 415.

Valerian and Gallienus. Temenothyrac,

415 ; Temenothyrae-Sebaste, 417. Gallienus. Acmoneia, 22 ; Aezanis, 42,

43 ; Apameia, 104 ; Cadi, 127, 128 ;

Cibyra, 147, 14.S ; Cotiaeum, 179 ;

Eumeiieia, 221 ; Prymnessus, 367,

36S ; Synnada, 404, 405 ; Temouo-

tbyrae, 416. Salonina, Acmoneia, 22; Cotiaeum, 180 ;

Prymnessus, 368 ; Synnada, 405,

406 ; Temenothyrac, 416. Saloniaus. Temenothyrae, 417. Cornelius Valerianus. Apamoia, 104.

( 15:

INDEX III.A.

SYMBOLS.

Amphora. Synnada, 392.

Anchor. Ancyra, xxxi. ; Cibyra, 132.

Aphrodite (?), head of. Laodiceia, Ixxiv.

278.

B.

Bee. Apameia, xxxii., 69 ; Cibyra, 131. Bucranium, Apameia, xxxii.

c.

Caduceus. Laodiceia, Ixxiv., 279-282,

285. Caduceus and crescent. Acmoneia, 10. Caduceus and palm. Cibyra, 137. Cista mystica. Apameia, 97, 102. City-goddess, head of. Laodiceia, Ixxiv.,

278. Corn, ear of. Aezanis, 35. Corn, ear of, and poppy-head. Aezanis,

35 ; Synnada, 393. Corn, ears of. Laodiceia, 316. Corn, stalk of. Hierapolis-Sardes, 258. Cornucoijiae. Ajjameia, xxxii. Crescent. Apameia, 104. Crescent and caduceus. Acmoneia, 10.

Crescent and owl.

10. Crescent and star. Cymbals and pedum

Acmoneia, xxiii.,9,

Aezanis, 40. Laodiceia, 293.

D.

Dolphin. Apameia, xxxii., 70; Laodi- ceia, 313, 316.

Double-axe with serpent round handle. Eumenia, 212, 217, 218.

E.

Eagle. Cibyra, 132.

Ear. Apameia, xxxii.

Elephant's head. Ajjaraeia, xxxii., 69.

Flute, and double-flute. Apameia, xxxii. , 70 ff.

Grapes.

G.

Cibyra, 133.

SYMBOLS.

453

H.

Helios, head of. Cibyra, 131.

K.

KiPoDToi. Apameia, xxxix., 96. KtPwT6s (?). Cibyra, 140, 142, 143 ff.

L.

Laoclice(?), head of. Laodicoia, Ixxiv. Laurel-branch. Eumenia, 212. Lion, forepart of . Acmoneia, 11. Lituus. Acmoneia, 8, 9 ; Midauum, 333. Lyre. Acmoneia, 11 ; Laodiceia, Ixxiv., 278.

M.

Maeander symbol. 85, 92, 93.

Apameia, 74, 75,

0.

Owl. Acmoneia, 10; Apameia, xxxii. Owl and crescent. Acmoneia, xxiii., 9,

10. Owl on amphora. Synnada, xcvii., 392.

P.

Parazonium. Apameia, xxxii. Pedum and cymbals. Laodiceia, 293. Pilei of the Dioskuri, Apameia, xxxii.,

74 ; Cibyra, 131 ; Laodiceia, 300. Pileus. Apameia, xxxii., 69 ; Epicteteis,

20Of.

Poppy. Hierapolis-Sardes, 258. Poppy-head, and ear of corn. Aozanis,

35 ; Synnada, 393. Priapic term on caduceus. Apameia,

xxxii. Prow. Apameia, xxxii.

R.

Rose. Cibyra, 132 ; Laodiceia, 284.

S.

Serpent. Laodiceia, 284.

Shield. Cibyra, 142 ; Laodiceia, 313.

Sphinx. Apameia, xxxii., 69.

Star. Aezanis, 31 ; Apameia, xxxii. ; Cibyra, 134; Hierapolis, 239; Lao- diceia, 292 ; Peltae, 347.

Star and crescent. Aeeanis, 40.

Stars. Apameia, 74 ; Eumeneia, 212.

T.

Temple, circular. Apameia, 73. Thunderbolt. Apameia, xxxii., 69. Thunderbolt, crescent and star, Philo-

melium, 353. Tripod and serpent, Apameia, xxxii.

Vase containing vexillum. Laodiceia, 292, 306.

w.

Wolf. Laodiceia, Ixxiv., 278. Wreath. Apameia, xxxii., 69 ; Laodiceia, 302, 304.

( 454 )

INDEX TTI.B.

COUNTERMARKS.

A.

Artemis Ephesia(?). Hierapolis-Smyrna, 260.

Crescent on horns of bucranium contain- ing star. Synaiis, 390.

D.

Double-axe with serpent round handle. Eumoneia, 217, 218.

E. Emperor's head and C€B (?). Laodi- ceia, 313; of. 314, 318 322, 328, 329.

F.

Figure holding phiale (?). Hierapolis,

239, 240. Figures, two. Philomolium, 3G0.

G.

Grapes. Dionysopolis, 184.

L.

Lyre. Hierapolis, 228.

0.

Owl(?). Aezanis, 40.

Star. Cibyra, 138.

Zeus enthroned. Bruzus, 114.

COUNTERMARKS.

455

A in wreath ( = ''A/(Tia ?). ITierapolis- Kphesus, 258.

B Aiicyra, 68.

r (?) Hierapolis, 234, 255.

(n) or (z) Apamoia, 103.

Zj Bria, 109 ; Laodiceia-Smyrna, 330.

^PB Philomelium, SCO.

C A r A Temenotliyrae, 410.

Al^. iu wreath. Apameia, 77.

7V^ Eumeneia, 213. Aj Eumeneia, 213. ^y^ Laodiceia, 285. \M*\ (?) Laodiceia, 299. P^ Laodiceia, 299, 314, 319, 320, 322. '^. (?) Laodiceia, 319.

Uncertain. Acmoneia, 4; Dionjsopolis, 186 ; Docimeium, 191 ; Hierapolis, 234 ; Laodiceia, 317.

( ^56 )

INDEX IV.A.

KINGS AND HULERS.

No names of this class occur on the coins described in this volume.

( ^57 )

INDEX IV.B.

]\rAGTSTRATES' NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.

'A5/x77t[o]. Synnada, 392.

'A9r)r. Laodiceia, 281.

'Adrivaiou. See MeAiTCur.

AlaK6s Apameia, xxxiv.

'A«e5. O. At. Cibyra, 131.

'AAe^ar. 'Aprefii. Apameia, 75.

'AXk'iov, 'AfSpSuLKos ^Apatiieia, 76.

'AAkov (sic) AvSpouiKos Apameia, 76.

'Auvp. Apameia, xxxiv.

'Ailivvtov. See Ziii^is.

'Ai^Sp^vLKos 'AAki'ou Aj^ameia, 76.

'AiSpuyinou s.efiou Apameia, xxxiii.

'AvT i/iL-nSris KKfcofos- Laodiceia, Ixx v., 282.

'AvTiTT. Peltae, Ixxxvii.

'AvrKpuv M.ei'eK\eovs Apameia, 77.

'AiroAAoS. ^ Apameia, 72.

'AttoA.. Sanalis, xcii.

'AttoAA. See MiK/caAo.

'AiroWwi/ios Aa/LioKpaTov, ZwaifjLos Lao- diceia, Ixxv., 282.

'AttoWwuios Evdftxov Laodiceia, Lxxv., 282.

'AttoWoovlou, QeS-rrpoTTos Apameia, xxxiii.

'AiroWaiviov Apameia, 71.

'ATToAAaJViou. See ZeC|is.

'Apicrra. K7}<pi.a. Apameia, 77.

'AptcTTe. Amorium, xxviii.

'ApLCTTeiSov Amorium, 47.

'ApiTTfov, ^i\oKpdTovi Apameia, 87 f.

'Apre/jLi. 'AAe|aj/. Apameia, 75.

'ApTe/jLL. Synnada, xcviii.

'Aorefxi. Bafiii Apameia, 77.

'ApTe;Ui5. Apameia, 78.

'ApTCfxiSaipos AafioKparou Laodiceia, 281. 'Apx^^dou Apameia, 70. 'Act. Amorium, xxviii. 'Ao-kAtj. See Mece/cpa. 'AffK\r)Trid.. Apameia, 78. 'A(7[(cA77]7na5. Laodiceia, 280. "'AttoAos A7j^7)Tpiou Laodiceia, lxxv. 'AttixXov Bidfopos Apameia, xxxiii., 78 f. 'AttuKuv A7)|U7jTpioi»^ Laodiceia, lxxv. 'ArraXov 'UpaKKe. Apameia, 80. 'AttoAou Tiinoovos Apameia, xxxiii., 72. ' A(p6fir]ros ^i\iinrov. Laodiceia, 279.

B.

Ba^a Apameia, xxxiv.

Ba^a, 'ApTe/uLi. Apaiiieia, 77.

Bax- -Eumeueia, Ix.

Biavo. MavT. Apameia, 80.

Biavo. See Mei^eKA.

Bidi/opos, 'ArrdKov Apameia, xxxiii., 78 f.

r.

rajjy Aczanis, xxiv. ; Epicteteis, 201. repovTus. Laodiceia, Ixxiv. Fi'iov Apameia, 70.

A.

Aa;uafi'.(?) Pliilomclium, Ixxxix. 3 N

458

INDEX IV. B.

Aa/iioKparov. See 'AttoWwvios and 'Apre-

/j-iSicpus. Afivo/J.dxov. See 'iTTTroxaiTrjs. A7]ix-r]Tpi. Amorium, 47. Arip.7]Tpiov. See "ArraAoj and 'AttuAou. A(. Eumcneia, Ix. A(., 'A«65. O. Cibyra, 131. Ai . . . . NiKOfXTidov Laodiceia, Ixxiv. AioS. K. n. Apameia, xxxiv. Aio5o., Mai/Ti. Apameia, 72. Aio5. , Mamde. Apameia, 83 f. Aio5., Mefc/c. Apameia, 84. AioSo). Kpa. -Apameia, 81. AioScipov -Apameia, 71; Laodiceia, 280. Aipfv. Eumcneia, 211. Aiuvii., Kr](ptffo. Apameia, 82. Awi'viT. Pcltao, 347. AiouuffL. Eumeneia, 212. Awvvaiov Apameia, 71. Aiovvaiov ^iXaifiS. Eumeneia, 212. AiocTKov. Eumeneia, Ix. AiuTpi., MrjTpoSo). —Apameia, 84. AioTpefovs Ajiameia, 71. Aio(pa.i\ Eumeneia, 211. AopvKavos Hicrapolis, 228 f. ApaKOVTos, ^atvlmrov Apameia, 86.

E.

'E7A0. —Apameia, xxxiv.

'E7A0., 'HpaKAei. Apameia, 81.

'E7A0. , Kovaiz' -Apameia, 82.

'E7A07., MaKpepvo. Apameia, S3.

*E(U. Synnada, xcviii.

'Ep. Prymnessus, 361.

'Ep., 'EpfjioKpc.. Apameia, xxxiv.

''E.pfxuyivris 'OXvfxinoSwpov Laodiceia,

L<;xiv. 'EpiUoyeVou. Sec 'OKv/J-miSaipos. 'Ef>iJLOKpa. 'Ep. Ajiameia, xxxiv. Ev6.pxov. See 'AiroAAoJj'ios and KaipicroKXrjS. Eviipos 'HpuSov Laodiceia, Lxxiv.

ZiV^lS 'AtTuWcOI'IOV ToC 'AfXVfTOV-

diueia, 279.

Lao-

Zrivo., TlavKp. Apameia, 85. ZT]vo(p. Synnada, 393, note. Zfxfpropi. Eumeneia, Ixi. ZixeprSpiyoi <^i\wi'l5ov -Eumeneia, 213. ZwaifjLos. See 'AttoAAwho?.

H.

'Hpa. Tl/xctivo'i- -Apameia, 73. 'Hpa/c, ScAeu. Apameia, 85. 'Hpa/cAe. , 'AttciAoi; Apameia, 80. 'HpaKXii. 'E7A0. Apameia, 81. 'HpoipavTos 'HpocpavTov ^Laodicea, 231. 'Hpwdou. See Evrjvos.

0.

Qfo^oTo. Apameia, xxxiv. 0e()5uTos 'IfpoffAe'ous Acmoneia, 4. (dedirpoTTos 'AiiuWuviov Apameia, xxxiii.

'la. Cibyra, 133.

'layoas Cibyra, 132.

'laop Cibyra, xlvii.

'lepoK\eovs. See 0eo5oTor.

'lepeo. Synnada, xcviii.

'lepoou. See Mei/e.

'To. —Cibyra, 133.

'luAAas M?ji/o5o. Dionysopolis, 182.

'InnoxaiTrji Aeico/.iaxou Laodiceia, 279.

K.

KaA. Cibyra, xlvi.

Kdaropos Apameia, 72.

KatpKTOKATjs Evdpxov. -Laodiceia, Ixxv.

KeS. Cibyra, 131, 133.

KeAai. Apameia, xxxii., 82, note.

KeAtti., MrjTpo. Apiimeia, xxxiii.

KtAtti;/. Agoj-T. Apameia, 82.

MAOISTRATES' NAMES. AUTONOMOUS.

459

Krj^KT., 'Apio-To. Apamcia, 77. Kr)(pia-o. Aiovv. AjDameia, 82. Kr]<pi(To. '2Kav. Apanieia, 82. KAea. Amorium, xxvii. KAeap. Amorium, 47. KAeojfos. See 'Am^TjSTjf. K\7)5. Amorium, xxvii. KSvccp 'E7A.0. ^ Ajjameia, 82. Kpa., AioSo). Apameia, 81. KpaTLTTTTOs Laodiccia, Ixxv. KpaTiirTTov Laodiceia, 280. KwKov Apamoia, xxxiii., 70, 83.

Ad^as Uvppou Laodiceia, Ixxv. Aeorr., KeAau'. -Apamcia, 82.

M.

Ml. B. Mo., 2i\.— Cibyra, 131. Maiauopi. Synnada, 392. Mai(p€pvo. 'E7A07. Apameia, 83. Maj/T., Biavo. Apameia, 80. Mai'Ti. AiiiSo. Apameia, 72. Mai'TiOt. AioS. Apameia, 83 f. MavTidfos MafTiB^ov Ajjameia, 73. Mapcrvou Synnada, 393. Maxawvo. Apameia, xxxv. MeKiTwv 'ABrivaiov Synnada, xcviii. Merf. 'Upwv. Cibyra, xlvii. Mffe. 'lepcuf, A. Cibyra, xlvii. Mel's., M-nvoSo. Apameia, 84. Mei/eK. Aio5. Apameia, 84. Mej'e/cA. Biavo. Dionysopolis, 182. Me^fKAt . . Philomelium, 354. MevfK\eovi 'AvTKpiiv Apamcia, 77. VlivtKp. Eumeneia, 211. MfveKpa. 'Ao-kAtj. ^ Eumeneia, 212. MereAa. See Ttno'OeoT. '^ivearpaTou Synnada, 392. Mtj. Cibyra, 133. MTjSei'ou Synnada, xcviii. MtjcoSu. See 'loAAos. Mrjj'oSo. Mei/e. Apameia, 84. Mrji oSoTos SiAAcocoj Acmoneia, 6. Mrjuo<pa. Apameia, xxxv. M7]rpo. See Ti/xoOeus.

MrjTpo. KeAai. Apamoia, xxxiii. MTjrpoSo). AiiiTpe. Apamcia, 84. MiOpa. Mvaiui Apamcia, 72. MiKKa. Eumeneia, 212. MiK/caAo 'AttoAA. Eumeneia, Ix. MfTjatde. Synnada, xcviii., 393. Mo., 2iA. Ma. B. Cibyra, 131. Moay^Tr]^ Cibyra, xlvi. MuiffKov Apamcia, 71, 73. Mura Apameia, 71. Mvuyt., Midpa Apameia, 72.

N.

Nj«o^rj5ou See A( . . . Ne. Prymnessus, 361.

'Eei'iou, 'AvZpou'iKov Apamcia, xxxiii.

o.

O. K. M. Cibyra, xlvi. 'O7. Cibyra, xlvii. ''07a'AAis Cibyra, xlvii. 'Ok. K. a. Cibyra, 131. 'OXvpLTTwSwpos 'Epfioyevov Laodiceia, 29. 'OXv/xTTioZdopov See 'EppLoy4i/r]s. 'O^).— Cibyra, 133. 'Offip. Cibyra, xlvi.

n.

riu^a^os Eriza, Iviii.

Hai'Kp. Zt)vo. Apamcia, 85.

nciTrrjs Cibyra, xlvi.

UavvKov Synnada, xcviii., 393.

nM Cibyra, xlvi.

Tlvppov See AalBas.

'PuSo. See Aiowa-i.

460

INDEX TV. B.

2.

'SeXfu. 'HpaK. Ajiameia, 85.

2iA. Ma. B. Mo. Cibyra, 131.

2/A\a)fos See Mr/ro'Soros.

2/fau. Apameia, 85.

2«oy., Krjtjjiffo. Apameia, 82.

^Kvdiuov PhiloTnolium, Ixxxix., 353.

'Xkv/j.i'ov Apameia, xxxii.

2oAe. Amorium, 47.

^dXcovos, TijuoKpa Ajjameia, 85.

2a)KpaT. Amorium, 47.

2a)KpaTou Apameia, xxxv., 71.

'^.coffTpa.Tov Laodicoia, Ixxiv.

T.

TTjAe/fparr)? Laotlieeia, Ixxiv. Ti/xiov Synnada, xcviii. Ti^rjo-iAe'oi/ Laodiceia, Ixxiv. Tifiodeos Me^eAa. Acmoneia, 5.

Ttfiudeos M'rjTpo. Acmoneia, 4, 5. Ti/xoicpa, 2oAa>i'os Ajiameia, 85. Tt/xoKp. Eumeneia, Ix. Ti/jLoj, 'ArrdAov Apameia, 72. Tinoofos, 'ATTttAoy- Apameia, xxxiii. Ti/j.cuvo'i, 'Upa Apameia, 73. TpcoiA. Peltae, 347.

$.

i'aii^inirov ApaKovros Ajiameia, 86.

*a(jis Laodiceia, 280.

^tXiwirov See 'A(p60r]TOS.

^iXoKpdrovs 'ApKTTiov Apameia, 87 f .

■{•lAco^iS. See Aiofvaiov.

^lAooviSov See ZfiepTopiyos.

Incomplete.

I'l'iuv Synnada, xcviii.

\

( 4G1 )

INDEX IV.c.

MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS.

'AyaTrrjTo's See KAe'oiv.

"Ayvos See ^oDadevTjs.

'Ayptiis avedriKev Time of M. Aurelius, Alia, 44'.

'Aypevs apxi(pa.Te(^vuv) aviQr\Kev Faustina II., Alia, xxvii.

'Aypev's 'Atnapx'Js Faustina II., Alia, xxvii.

"Aypfvs See ^i\6waTnros.

'AypLTTTrlvos aipar-qySiv aviOrjKe Hadrian, ^j'c, Laocliceia, Ixxviii.

'ASpdtrTov See 'lovAwv.

'ASpiavov (eVi) CaracaHa, S'c., Philomelium, xc, 355.

'ASpiauov /3' (eVi) Geta, Philomelium, xc.

'ASpia. See TlavKov.

'Adi)vay6pov See 'AireXAas.

A(A. Tp. 'Itt. 'Acri., iir\ Wo. S. Sev. to Sev. Alex., Apamcia, 89.

AiA. Tpv<p.(?) 'Itttt. 'ATjap., eVl no. Sev. Alex., Apanieia, 101.

AiAiai/^9 See Mtjj'oSiJtou.

AlAiavov, eirl Geta, Midaeum, Ixxxiv.

Al\iavov TTp. &PX-, fTri KA. Caracalla, Midaeum, 336.

A^Aios See Aiorvtrioy.

AiVfi'aj, Kop. Nero, Laodiceia, 305.

AiVr;as, Kup. Time of Nero, Laodiceia, 289.

'AicovTov, 4nl Geta, Philomelium, 356.

'Akovtou, enl (TTparriyov Time of Caracalla, Philomoliam, 35t.

^Akovtov y', e'jri Bomna, Caracalla, Philomelium, 355, 356.

'AA6|. See Tteiov.

'AAefa. See 'AiroWwvlov.

'AAe'^ai'Spos Augustus, Amorium, 50,

'AKf^avSpus KaWiinruu Augustus, Amorium, xxviii.

'AXe^dvSpov iS' 'Apx'-, eir. M. Avp. Phili}-), Apameia, 101 f.

'AKe^dvSpov 3' 'Apx'-, ^- Otacllia, Apameia, 102.

'AKi^av^piiv 'AnoWwviov &px-y ^nl Sept. Severus, Cotiaeuin, 167.

'AAf^dfSpuv ap., (trl Geto,, Cotiaeum, Hi.

462 INDEX IV.C.

'A\fidvS. apxofTos a', iirl (TTpar. L. Verus, Docimoium, Ivi. 'AA6|ai/5pou ap., erri Aup. -Maximus, Midaeum, 338. 'AAe'larSpos 'Acnapxt}^ aviQr). Caracalla, Geta, Otrus, Ixxxvi., 345. 'AAf^avSpos avedr]. Domna, Geta, Otrus, 344, 345. AAela. '2kv6. /8', firl Caracalla, Peltae, Ixxxviii. 'AXe^dvSpov, inl Kop. Gordian, Philomelium, 358. 'AAe|. ayair. apxifp't- ^', &PX- Gordian, Synnada, 403. 'A\e^diSpc{) fi' ayaivod. apxiep't. )3', apx- Gordian, Synnada, 403. 'AAe|ac5po$ &px. a! *iAo. Gordian, Trajanopolis, 429. 'AXf^av'Spos 4>i\o. ypa. a Gordian, Trajanopolis, cvi. 'AAe'lar. *i\o. ypa. Gordian, Trajanopolis, 429. 'AAe|iou See £^io<p6.VTov. 'Afj.a.^ews Laodiceia, Ixxvii., note 3. 'A/j-iavTov, iw\ Sev. Alexander, Hadrianopolis, Ixiv. 'AvSpdyados Germanicus, Synnada, 398.

'AvSpayddov, eirl KAavSiov Time of Claudius, Synnada, 394, 399. 'AvSpayddov ^t\oKaicrapos, i-nl KAodSiou Claudius, Synnada, 399. 'AySpSviKos EiifpyeTTis, 'lovKios Nero, Vespasian, Laodiceia, 289, 305 f. ' AvSpoviKou See 'AttoWuvlov. 'ApTep. apXi e'T- Philip, Appia, 107.

'AvrepajTos Zwtik. dpx- a-' , f'"'! Avp. Philip, Appia, 107 f. 'AvTfpcoTos ZooTiK. v(. &px- 0-' (?)) e""' M. Alp. Philip, Appia, 108. 'Afrloxos See 2u/AAjos.

'AvtlSxov MTjTpoyfvovs (stJ) Claudius, Aezanis, 34. 'AvTiirdTpov, i-nl Avp. Time of Gordian, Cadi, 117. 'AvTi-ndrpov apx- «'> ^'"'^ Gordian III., Cadi, xliv. 'AmiiraTpov navcpiX., eVi Avp. Time of Gordian, Cadi, 117. 'AcTioJs Time of Tiberius, Cibyra, xlvii. 'Avraii'iov Aovyeivov (iirl A.) Vespasian, Amorium, xxviii. 'AvTwviov &PX- (f'^'O Caracalla, Ainornira, 56, 57. 'AvToji'lov rh 13' apx- («'^0 Geta, Amorium, xxix. 'ArTWfios Ka\6s, M. Kero, Sfc, Hierapolis, 248. ^AvTwvio'i TloKefjicov ^lAoirarpis CaJijitZa, Laodiceia, Ixxvii., 303. 'AfToivlov Ho. vlov Zripwvos Th S', iirl iepeais Nero, ^'c, Laodiceia, Ixxvii. 'AfTwi'iov Ho. vlov Z7]vtiivos, eir\ iepeccs Nero, Sfc, Laodiceia, 324. ' AvToiviov See AovkiWIov and '2ipTopos. 'ATreAAas Time of Hadrian, Hydrela, Isxi. 'ATreAAas 'AQ-qvay6pov auiB-qKe Hadrian, Hydrela, 271 f. 'ATreAAi'Sou See Tlavia^, 'AttAos ? Tiberius, Hierapolis, Ixvii., 246. 'ATrAoy, Mf. Vespasian, Hierapolis, Ixviii. 'AttoA., arpa. Sept. Sev., Bria, 109.

'Airo\ivapiov, Trap. KA. Treb. Gallus, Volusian, Apamoia, xxxviii., 91. 'AttoAA. See 'AcrK\7iirtdSov.

'AivoXAivapiov, Trap. KA. Vohisian, Apameia, 91. 'AiroXivapiov, Trap. Volusian, Apameia, 104.

'AwoWivapiov, eTifx. M. AiA. Time of Gallienus, Apameia, xxxviii. 'ATToXwapiov iravriyvp., irap. Gallienus, Apameia, xxxviii. 'AiToXivapiov, Trap. AlXiov Time of Gallienus, Apameia, xxxviii. 'AwoWoSoTov &px-t f""' ■^''^i- -ftws, Hyrgaleis, Ixxii.

magistrates' names. IMPERIAL. 463

^AiTo\o(pdvov See 'ATroWorpdvou.

' AiroWofpdvovs Aov. &p. (fVi) Octa, Ancyra, xxxi.

'AiroWopdvovi Aov. apx- a.' (e'""') Carcicalla, Ancyra, 65.

'ATro\(\)orpdvovs apxoi'Tos Marcellus ijrocos., Synalis, 387.

'Airo\\o(pduovs 0' apx-, efi M. Aurelius, Syuaiis, xcvi.

'AttoAAco. See MeVac.

'AttoAAco. <Trpa., 4irl Ant. Pius, Hyrgaleis, Ixxii.

'AnoWaiviov See Mdrpan'.

'AttoWcovlov, ALovuaios Augustus, Apamcia, xxxvi.

'AwoWoifiou ' Av^povinov, Trap. Comniodus, Cerotapa, xlv.

'AiroWcoviov 'At. (TT pa. Domna, Bria, 109.

'ATToAAcoftos Oua. avidr}., T. Time of Sabina, Colossae, 1.

'A7i-oAAa;;'ios Oua. avid7}Ks, 'Okt. (?) Aelius, Colossae, 156.

'AiroWwvios 2iA(?) aridj]., 'Okt. Sabina, Colossae, xlix.

'An-oAAaJrios 13' tov ZoDai/xov Aio/cparoi/s avidriKe Gouinio<lus, Colossae, 1.

'AwoWiLvios fi' Zaicrifiov AioKpdTous avediqice Time of Commodus, Colossae, 154.

'AttoAAcd. &p., enl Time of Commodus, Cotiaeum, 158.

'ATToWcovi. &p., iirl Com.tnodus, Cotiaeum, lii.

'AttoAAoi., €7r. Up., r. Garacalla, Eriza, Iviii.

'AttoWwvLw 'AKi^d., eir. U[p., T.] Caracalla, Eriza, 202.

"Atttoixos Sec "EAovtos.

'Ancpla Uprja Livia, Encarpeia, 206.

'ApeViSos, in\ KA. Time of Galha and Vespasian, Cotialnim, 158.

'ApeViSos aycovodtTOv Sta ^iou, iirl Ti. KA. Galha, Cotiaeum, IGi.

'ApiTL^os 4>iAo7raTpi5., ev\ K. Vespasian, Cotiaeum, 164; £.

'Apia-Tdpxov 'lepaKos Caligula, Aezanis, 33.

'Apt(TTo5riiJ.ou, inl S. Severus, Caracalla, Hadrianopolis, Ixiv.

"ApiiTTos 'ApicTov Tiberius, Dionysopolis, 184.

'ApiaTov See ''ApiffTOS.

'Api(»vos, arrp. Tar. Severus, ^C, Peltae, Ixxxviii., 350 f.

'Apov See MaTepvos.

'Apovv See NeiKSf^axos.

'Apra See Ne'apxos.

'Apras *4Ao7raTpis Tiberius, Prymnessus, 364 f.

'ApTi/xa, in. Time of Claudius, Cadi, xliii.

'ApTifxay', iirl ayaivodeTov S. Severus, Apameia, xxxvii.

'ApTf/xa., iwl ayaifodeTou Sept. Sev., Apameia, 97.

'Apre/jidy', iirl Bomna and Caracalla, Apameia, 98, 99.

'ApTifxa y', inl ayuivoQiTov Caracalla, Geta, Apameia, 98, 99, 100.

'ApTefjuSiipou iepiois (eiri K\av5iov) Nero, Ancyra, xxx.

'ApTfixiSwpov (eV!) Nero, Ancyra, 61.

'ApTiixouv KdSpou Augustus, Hierapolis, 245.

'ApTe^ioovos dpx'^pf'^S) 67^^ Claudius, Synuada, 399.

'ApTeficcvos Tpo(pioos Time of Claudius, Synuada, xcix.

'ApTeixaivos Tpo<piws, inl Claudixis, Synuada, 399.

*Apii. See Zu)i\ou.

'AcTiv. See ^iKonainros, ^povyt.

'Aaivios See ^lAdiraTrnos.

'A(r«A77Tia5r;s Tiberius, Hierapolis, 246.

'A(7KA7)7rid5o . AiudoTov 'dp. t. )3' (inl) Domitian, Aucyra, xxx.

464 INDEX IV. c.

'A(rK\r]iridSov Ato. ixp, rh $' (eTrl) Domitia, Ancyra, 61.

'A(TKKriiTidSov 'AttoAA., tVl Time of Trajan and Hadrian, Grimenotbyrac, 223 f.

'AaK\r]irid5uv, iir] Claudiiis, Cadi, xliii.

'AaKKijnidSov See MeAiTuvos.

'Art. MriTpoyefov;, iirl M. Hadrian and Sahina, Aezanis, 37.

'ArraAia., eVi Domna, Apameia, xxxvii.

'ArraKLavhs &px- «' ^- Severus, Sfc, Temenothyrae, cii.

'ArTdKiavov, iitifx. M. Aj. Sept. Sev. and CaracaUa, Apameia, 98.

"AttoAos AtoTpecpov Augustus, Apameia, 92.

"AttoAoj aviQriKe apx^^P'^-' ^- ^A. TiiDe of Aurelius, Laodiceia, Ixxix.

"AttoAos apxiepa-revaiv a.v467]Ke, U. K. Time of M. Aurelius, Laodiceia, 294 f.

"AttoAos aye. Time of Aurelius, Laodioeia, 295.

"AxTaAos, n. K. Time of Aurelius, Laodiceia, 295.

"ArraAos a.v4Q-r]Kev, U. KA. M. Aurelius, lJ'c, Laodiceia, 294.f., 312,

"ArraAos Time of Aurelius, Laodiceia, 295.

'AttAXov, e-rrl *A. M. Aurelius, ^''c, Lysias, Ixxxii.

'ArraAou, eirl Time of M. Aurelius, Lysias, 331.

'AttoAou, iirl TvpvTavecoi Fius, Synnada, xcix.

'AttoAoi;, ewl TrpoTdffws KA. Quasi-auton., Synnada, 395.

'ArrdXuv, iirl irpv. K. Koyia. K. M. Aurelius, Verus, Synnada, xcix., 401.

"AttoAoj^ Time of Gordian, Temenothyrae, cii.

'Attikov apx- ''■o ^'j f'^^- Gordian III., Dorylaeum, 197 f.

B.

BaKx'^ov TravT)., Trap. Gordian, Apameia, xxxvii.

BaKx'^ov KaXKiKheovs ira., wa. Gordian, Apameia, xxxvii.

BaKX'ov irap. Tranquillina, Apameia, 101.

BaaiAuvs, iirl Upi. K. LucUla, Synnada, 401.

Bdcaa KVeoifos apxtepna Agri-p^^ina Jun., Eumeneia, Ixii.

BdcTCTo. KKio>vos Agrippina Jim., Eameneia, 217.

Ba(T(Ti\di>v k<p. {alTTjffaiJ.ei'ov Ti.) Nero, Ancyra, xxx.

Batro-iAa. aUrjaajxL Nero-Trajan, Ancyra, 58.

Bii^iov AicxpdvTov, apx- Aiip. Sev. Alexander, Hadrianopolis, Ixiv.

BiafTos, inl apx'ep. Time of Domitian, Cibyra, 134.

Biai'Tos, €7rl apxiepeoos K\av. Domitian and Domitia., Cibyra, 138.

BpoKxoi Claudius (?), Agrippina, Nero, Philomelium, Ixxix., 354 f.

Bpiicof Fahius Maximus, Hierapolis, Ixvi.

Bpvwu Bpvwvos Augustus, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

Bpvcofos See Bpv&jv.

r.

ra'iavpv See XaptSrifxov.

Taiov (fVl) M. Aurelius, Geta, Amorium, 49.

raiuu dpx- (ef 0 Geta, Amorium, 56.

raiov 'lovcTov apX', en\ Geta, Amorium. xxix.

Taiov Tloa-r6/j.ov Nero, S'c., Laodiceia, 304 f.

Taiov dpx- 0.' Sec '¥ov(ptu'ov.

magistrates' names.— imperial. 465

A.

ATjiJ-cas 'AOrii'at... Ncro, Julia (Ipsus), Ixxiii.

i^riixTjipiavov KiXfpos apx-, ^^"^ Macrinus; Cotiaeum, 189.

A-nu-nrp. KeAepos &pX; a' to /3', iw\ TI. Al\. Sev. Alex., Cofciaeiini, 170 f.

AT}ur]Tptavov &px-, f'^l 11. Time of Valerian, Cotiaeum, 161.

AijijiTiTpiai'ov, tTTTTocoC &pX; ^^^ II. AiA. Time of Vnlerian, Cotiai'um, IHO f.

ArnxfiTpiauov linTt. Spx-> ^'"'^ n. AiA. Valerian, Gallievus, Cofciaeuiu, 170 f.

AT]/j.rjTplov'ApTeixa (XTi<pavr\(p., in\ Claudius, Cadi, 120.

AT]UT)Tpi., eVJ Caracalla, Cadi, 122.

A-rifxT]., e-rrl Caracalla, Cadi, 122.

Arip.Ti)Tpiov /3' Tov ^iXo^eV. &px-, ^'"'^ Caracalla, Cadi, 122.

A-nuy]Tplov OiV. &PX. a.', eVi M. I. Gordian III., Cadi, 123.

Arjurirpiov Ou/^/x. (?) &px-, ^''''J Time of Oordian, Cadi, xliii.

Atjutjt., €7r( Avp. 'Pod Philip, Cadi, 124.

AriuriTpiov 'Amdpxov ttjs TrarpiSos, 67r. Au. Philiio I., Stoctoi'inm, xcvi.

Ariu.j]Tpiov 'Acridpx. k. ttjs narpid., iir. Au. Pliilip I. and II., Stoctoriuin, 383.

Ar]ij.r]Tp(ou See '^K.vfxvov and "ZwicpaTovs.

ArjuoTBei'ovs Claudius, Aezanis, 35.

Ari/xoadivovi &px- (^'^i ^- K^c^).) M. Au,rclius, Aucyra, 63.

AT]uoade. (eirl A. K\.) L. Verus, Ancyra, 64.

Aiuyeuov!, &pxovTos, ^nl Hadrian, Cadi, xliii.

Aiuyevovs, &pxovT. Claudius, Cotiaeum, li.

Awyeuovs Aiovucriov &px-t ^""^ Time of Oallienus, Cotiaeum, 161 f.

Atoy^fous Aiovv. &px-, e'^i Oallienus, Cotiaeum, 179.

Atoyeuous, eirl &p. Time of Flavians, ^'c, Sjuaiis, xcvi.

Aioyivo., iwl - Time of Flavians, ^c, Synaiis, 388.

AioSoTov See 'AffKAT/TriaSo.

Aio5. *iAo^. ToO ve. Th /8' (P), (ttI arpa. ViibS, lladriauopolis, Ixiv.

AiuZupuv, in\ Commodus, Stectorium, xcvi.

Ai.oKp6.Tovs See 'AiroWiavios.

AwvvffLoi 'AwoWaji'lov Augustus, Apameia, xxxvi.

Aioi'valov (eTrl crrpa. II . . . AIB) ill. Aurelius, Aezauis, 39.

Acofiiaios, Ti. Nero, Hierapolis, 248.

Atowvaios Pius, Sfc, Laodiceia, Ixxviii., 293 f., 311.

Auivtiaws See '\oi\ios.

Aiovvaws, Al\. Piuf!, ^^c, Laodiceia, 293.

Aiovvawi ^a^Luiaf/is, IIo. AifAtoy Ptws, i5)'"c , Laodiceia, 293.

Aiofi'crius, no. AiAios Pius, Laodiceia, 311.

Aiovuaiov wp. &PX., e^ri Avp. —Philip I., Midaeum, Ixxxiv.

Aioi'vaiov See Aioydvovs.

AioaKovpiSr]s, Kop. ^■Kj'H.^tus, Laodiceia, 288, 301.

AiucTKovpiSris Th SfvTepoi', Kop. Augustus, Laodiceia, 301.

AiodKovpiSuv, Kop. Time of Domitian, Laodiceia, 291.

AtuaKovplSov, Sm KopvriKiov Domitian, c^c, Laodiceia, Ixxviii.

AtoffKovpiSov, 5ia Kop. Time of Domitian, Laodiceia, 290 f., 307 11".

AioaKovpiSov See AopvKafos.

A(.oTpe(pov,''ATTa\os Augiistus, Apameia, 92.

Aiu(pa,i'Tov 'A\6|l'ui/, apx- Maniaea, Hadriauopolis, 226.

3o

4&6 INITEX IV. c.

Aio(pdi'Tov See Bei/Si'ou.

Ai(pt\os At(pi\ov Spx'"*' '^0 ^' Augiistus, Ilierapolis, 245.

Ai(piXus ^i\6naTpis Augustus, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

Al(pi\os Gaius Caesar, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

Ai(pi\os? Tiberius, Hierapolis, 246.

Ai(pi\uv See Ai(pi\os and MeyiOKos.

ASfxvov See Zooffip-ov.

AopvKauos AiocTKovpiSov Augustus, Hierapolis, 245.

Apvas Fahius Maximus, Hierapolis, Ixvi.

Apvas ypa/xareiis Augustus, Hierapolis, 246.

Apiias ypa/jiuaTivi Srjuoi; Augiistus, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

ApvuiKOs avidr]Kfv Time of Hadrian {?), Brnzus, 110.

Apu/xiKov See 'Povcpti.

E.

"EAouios "Ottto/uos, Ap (?) -Nero, cj'c, Hierapolis, Ixviii., 249.

'ii.\indiov &PX- («''l) Caracalln, Amorium, xxviii.

'En-aiveToi/ See 'Upas.

'En'iyouos i'i\6naTipts Tiherius, Eumeneia, 216.

'Epfj.a(pi\ov &pxoyTos a', inl U. Al\. "Sev. Alex., Cotiaeum, 171.

'EplJ.a(plKov a apx- k. (TT((p, rh. /3', eVi IT. AiA. Maximinus, Cotiaeum, lii.

'Ep/j.a(pi\ov a &px- /3', fT^l n. Ai. Maximinus, Maximus, Cotiaeiuu, 172.

'Epjxo. See Mrfvaideov.

'Ep/xoyevous Domna, Aezanis, xsvi.

'Ep/j-oKparo. iiri &px- Oordian, Hadrianopolis, Ixv.

'EpfjLov TravTiyvptdpxov, irapa Aiip. Valerian, Apanieia, xxxviii.

'Epuov, Tra. Valerian and Qo.llienus, Apameia, 92.

'Epfxov, ira. Corn. Valerianus, Aparaeia, 104.

EuSfilou See ^wKparovs.

Ev^pyiTTjS See 'AvSpSfiKus.

Ei/tivSaipos Augustus or Nero, Hydrela, Ixxi.

Ev^evov See AuKi'Saj.

EvpvK\TJs rfj Tipovffla M. Aurelius, Aezanis, 39.

EutTePrjs A^lgustus, Acmoncia, xxii.

EvTvxnvi ^', in. Trajan Decias, Philouielium, 360.

Z.

Zef'lis (^i\a\vdr]s) Augustus, Laodiceia, 302.

ZrivoSoTos, Ti. Nero, ^j'c, Sebaste, 369, 374.

Zrj^co^ See X-i^vaifos.

'Lrjvuivis See KAauSio and 'lyi'Ai'a.

Z-quiut'Oi ZiifoDv vlhs, 'Avtoj Nero, Laodiceia, 325.

Zrji'oovos no. t;i[oC] rh 6', 67rl le. Nero, Sfc, Laodiceia, 289 f.

ZT\vit)vos See Tlu^efiwvos and ' Avtcoviov.

Zrjvwfos ap. {inl Avp.) Gallicnus, Aezanis, 42 f.

magistrates' names. IMPERIAL. 467

2.r]pwvo! $' &p (eV! Aup.) Oallienus, Aozanis, 43.

Zfj.ff)T6pi^ See OvaXeptos.

Zuii\ov (eTi) Philip II., Aucyra, xsxi.

ZoiiAou &p. a' rb yS' (gVi n. 'Apv.) FJiHip I. aiitl familij , Ancyra, 66 f,

Z(ji<tIixov Aofxvov, (Trpa. Caracalla, Ceretapa, xlv.

ZoorrifjLov ASfxvou, (cr^TpaTT]. Sej^t. Severus, Corotapa, 130.

Zclxti/jlov 5' ^lAoTrdropa, (TTpaTriy., toov irtpl Commodus, Colossao 156.

Zijiaifxas ^iXonaTpis. Fahius Maximus, Augustus, Hiorapolis, 243 f.

Z(im/j.oi Tiberius, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

Z(A)a'ipLOV AtoKpdrovi iS'ee 'AiroAAcivioy.

ZooriK. See ' \vTepairos.

H.

'HpaKXiov— -Tiberius, Apameia, 93 n.

'HpaK. N476., eV. lepewi Verus, Prymnessus, 366.

'Hpui Gains Caesar, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

'Hpas 'Enaiverov Caligula, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

'Hynannros Nero, Apameia, 94.

'HtpaicTTLaiP Sec Se'fj^ios.

©.

QeoSo). See Aidpxo'J.

QtoKpiTos Fahius Maximus, Hierapolis, Ixvi.

&f6KpiTos &foKpl7ou Augustus, Hiorapolis, Ixvi.

QioKp'nov See Ge6KpiTos.

&(o(j>iKov a', inl ayuv. 'lov\. Volusian, Eumonoia, 221.

©Tjfretiij '0;/7j., iir. Aup. Treb. Gallus, Philomolium, xc.

&ri(T4ws, eV. Avp. Trtb. Qallus, Philomelium, 359.

I.

'IfpaKos See 'ApKTTcipxov.

'lepaKot {iirl KAau.) Aozanis, xxv.

'IfpaKos See KAavSiov.

'lepo. -See Mvricr.

'Itpdovvfxos avfdrjKfv—Tiine of Sahina, Colossao, 1.

'IdWas 'loAAou ypajj-arevs Augustas, Hierapolis, 246.

'loAAou See 'loAAas.

'lovKovvSa Upria Tiberius, Prymnessus, 365.

'loi/Ai'a Zevaivls Time of Domitian, Laodicoia, 292.

'\ov\lov 'ASpdarov &pxo-, efi Domna, Caracalla, Hyrgaleis, Ixxii. , 275.

'lovAws Aiofvcrios ^ Nero, (Sfc., Sebaste, xciii., 373.

'lovKtos K\twv 6 apx^ep^vs Nero, Eumeneia, 216.

'loi'/Aios KKfcDf apxifpfvs'A'rias^Nero, Eumeneia, 217.

'louAiou np6K\uv, iirl Ti. Nero, Prymnessus, xcii.

468 INDEX IV. c.

'louAios See 'Ai'Sfi6uiKos.

'\ov\. See @eo<pi\uu.

'\ov\i. See AukIi'ov.

'lovALOi KaWiKKrjs Augustus, Siblia, xciv.

'\ov\ios See KoTus.

'\ov\iov See AevKiov.

'\ou\. riavAiivov See Ylav\iit'ov.

'luun'ou tJ> /8', &PX. Scverus, Caracalla, Poltae, Ixxxviii., 350.

'lovffToii apx- (e'^i raidi') Geta, AinuriuiUj xsix.

'lovajov See 'Xi\ovavov.

K.

KaiK. 'PovcpTvos a.i'i07]Kfi' Sc]it. Sev. and Dnnma, Briizus, 111 f.

KaiK . , ., arpa. /3' Treh. Gallus, Hadrianopolis, 227.

KaifclAios n\6icaiJ.o9 Augustus, Prymnossiis, 3G-i.

KaiKLi'ou /8', e'n-l &px- Gordian, Hadriaiiopolis, Ixv.

KaWiKXeuvs See Bukx'ov.

KoAAikA^s, Ta'ius 'lovXios Tihcrms, Apameia, 93.

KaAAiKA^9, 'loi^Aios Tiherius, Apamoia, xxxvi.

KaAAixAijs See "lovXius,

Ka\Xtic\TJs KaXAiffrpaTov Gaius Caesar, Siblia, 381 .

KaWiKpuTovs $', eV2 apx- Caracalla, Hadriauopoliri, Ixiv.

KdAAiTTTTos Aitgustus, Amorium, 50.

KaWlinrov See 'AXe^avSpos.

KaWicrrpaTOu See KaAAi/cAijs.

Ka\6s See 'Avtcci'i.os.

KaXirovpviov 13', eVJ &px- Maximinus, Hadrianopolis, Ixv.

Ka\Trovpviov, inl Ixpx- Maximivus, Hadrianopolis, 22G.

Ka\a>Pp6Tov, iwl KA. Time of Commodus, Ococloia, 3il.

KaAci^poTos 'Aatdpx. Crispina, Ococleia, Ixxxvi.

KawiTuvos See Sepourjfioi;.

KaTTiToovos, eVi rii). AiA. Sepi. Sev., Cibjra, 139.

Kdraivos See neSoovos and AiVKiov.

KeAepos See ATj/UTjTpiacoi/.

KfXfpos &PX. rb 0', eirl Time of Sev. Alex., Cotiai'iim, lii.

KeKaov, inl apx- Gallienus, Synnada, c.

Ke'Ao-o. T. 7' (?), &p. Time of Gallienus, Synnada, c.

KKaiTcrtKov 'Povcpov (efl) Gcrmanicus, Caligula, Aozanis, 32.

KAafrtriKoO See AoWiov.

KAavSia Z-qvaii'ls Domitian, ^"c, Laodiceia, 292, 306.

K\av5iov 'lepaKos (eirl) Claudius, Aezanis, 34.

KAauSiou KovapTeivov Pius, M. Aurelius, Aezanis, 37.

KAavS. Mrivo., inl Eumeneia, Ixii.

KAavSiov MidpaSaTov, iirl -Nero, ^'c., Prymnessns, xcii., 3G5.

KAavSiuv See'AvSpayddov, OvaA^piavov, Oudpov, riairvAou and 2eKouf5ou.

K\i6^ou\os Time of Gallitiius, TemeuotLyrae, ciii., 411, 415 tf.

MAGISTRATES NAMES. IMrERIAL. 4G9

KKe60ov\os apxoov a Valerian and GaUicnus, Temonothyrao. 415, 417.

KAiOTrdrnpo., tTrl Tranquilliiia, Cudi, 124.

KAeoTraropos, eVl Avp. Tranquillina, Cadi, 124.

KAeoTrdropoj &px- ^', eiri Avp. Gorclian III., Cadi, 123.

KAeoTraropos lipx- t^ /3', eVi Ai/p. Gordian III., Cadi, xliii.

KAeoTraTopos B' &pxo., «7rl Tranquillina, Cadi, xliv.

KAe'cDV See 'lovAios.

KKeaiv 'AyanriTds Tiberius, Livia, Eumencia, 216.

KAfoovos -See Bdffaa.

KuUpdrov dpX; eV! Sept. Severus, Caracalla, Cotiaeum, lii., 16S.

KuSpdTov dpx., enl T. 'lov\. CaracaHa, Cotiaeum, 167 f., Cotiaeum and Ephcsus,

180. KoSpdrov /3' dpx-, ^""l Time of Philip, Cotiaeum, liii. KoSpdrov veoi. fipx-> f""^ 'lou. Time of Philip, ,5'c., Cotiaeum, 159. KoSpdrov vtov 'nrm. &px. (a'), iTr\ 'lov\. Philip I., Otacilia, Cotiaeum, 173 f. KoSpov See ^Apri^wv.

KoivTov KoivTiavov dpx-, «'""' M. Avp. Scv. Alexander, Cotiaeum, lii. KoWv^as Tiberius, Dionysopolis, 185. KiipSoi Augustus, Acmoneia, 8. Kijp. See Aluiias and Ah-qas. Kup. See AiofficovpiSris.

Kopi'r}\iov AiocTKovpiSov, 5io Domitian, <5''c., Laodiceia, Ixxviii. KoTvs, rd'ios 'lovAios Titus, Domitian, <!)'c., Laodiceia, Ixxviii., 291, .306. KovapTiivov -See KAavSiov. Kpd(T(Tov Time of Augustus, Syuiiada, xcix. Kpdcraov (eTri AovkIov) Trajan, Ancyra, 58. Kpdnpos vofxoO^T-qs Hero, Laodiceia, 304. KpaTTjs '!Ar]voKpirov AugiLstus, Acmoneia, 9. KttjctikA^s Crispina, Colossae, L

KT7)ff((T)iKA^s aviQrjKiv, 11. AfAios Time of Crispina, Colossae, 1. KvvTtaPov, in. A. Avp, Qeta, Appia, xli. Kificos] Fabius Maximus, Hierapolis, 244. KiiKos rioAAiSoy Augustus, HierajDolis, 244. Kujicos Gains Cavsar, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

A.

Aedpxov 06o5a)., errl dpx. Gordian, Hadrianopolis, Ixv.

Aiviciuv Augustus, Prymncssus, xci.

AevKiov 'IovAlov KaTwvoi rb j3' (e7r!) Nero, Amorium, 52.

AiKifiov apx- i^T^^) Pius, Ancyra, 62.

AiKivyiavov, fnl ^A. Faustina II., cj'c, Stoctorium, xcv., 383 ff.

AoA. See s.ip6tpi\os.

AoAAiov KAaa-aiKov (eTri) Germanicus-Caligula, Aozanis, 32.

Aoi^yas apx- Time of Sev. Alex., Temenothyrae, cii.

Aiij'7as dpx. a', UovP. Time of Sev. Alex., Temonothyrao, 409.

Aufyov dpx-, iT^l Tu'iov Time of Commodi'.s, Cadi, IIG.

470 INDEX IV. c.

Aivyov &px-> f'^^ Tatov Commodus, Cadi, 121.

AovKiWiov 'AvTwviov &pxO'^ ^'"'^ Domna, S'^> Sebaste, 37-1 f.

AouKiov Kpaaaov (eVJ) Trajan, Ancyra, 58.

AovkIov (eVl) PJotina, Ancyra, 61.

AovK'i. Tv\., eVt Grimenothyrae, Ixiii.

AuvKLov, iirl &PX. Maximus, Balbinus, Hadrianopolis, Ixv.

Aou7r(7r)oi; &px. (e'r! At?) Piits, Ancyra, 63.

AvyKfvs ^iK6iraTpis Augustus, Hierapolis, 244.

AvKiSai Ev^efov Augustus, Eucarpeia, 205.

AuKivov, iirl Upeaii ']uv. Lucilla, Synnada, xcis.

AvKivov, eTTt Upiois '\ovKt. Faustina I., Synnada, 401.

M

Mai'^TJior, MdpKos Tiberius, Apameia, xxxvi., Livia, Apamcia, 93.

Ma^. See MapKeWiavov.

yiapKeWtavov, alTTjaaixevov IT. K\. Ma|. Time of M. Aurelius, Eucarpeia, 205.

MdpKfWor Time of Tiberius, Cibyra, xlvii. See also Index V.

MapKiavov, erri Aiip. Time of Philip, ^~c., Cotiaeum, 159.

MdpKov &PX- '"P<i; eTri Aup. Philip I., Cidyessus, 152.

MdpKou &PX- "^P- "^^ /3', (it\ Avp. Philip I. and II., Cidye33U3, 152 f.

MdpKov &PX. Tb /3', iirl Avp. Otacilia, Cidyessus, 153.

MdpKos Time of Sev. Alex., Temenothyrae, 408.

MdpKos &PX-, °-' Time of Sev. Alex., Temenothyrae, cii., 408, 413.

MdpKoii, €7rl Philip I., Philomelium, xc.

MdpKov Nf'o-Topos, 67rl Philip 1., Philomelium, xc.

M. NecTTo. )3', iirl Philip I., Philomelium, 359.

MaiTiivius 'PoiKpos, rd'ios Augustus, Apameia, 93.

Mdrfpyos 'A(Ttap., V. 'Apov. Commodus, Temenothyrae, 412.

MaT ptav 'AnoWwi'inv Augustus, Hierapolis, Ixvii., 245.

MeiAi'xioy, - - [a\os Augustus, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

MeAiTOJi' Augustus, Apameia, xxxvi.

MiAiTaiuos 'AarK\T]irtd5ov, eVl Claudius, Cadi, 119.

Mel'a^'5pou (f'irl) Au(^ustus, Aezanis, 30, 31.

Mii'di/Spov (jTpa. (eVi) Sev, Alex., Aezanis, 41.

Mivdi'Spov &PX. a.' (?), eirl Avp. Time of Philip, ^'c, Cotiaoum, 159.

Mii'duhpov &PX-, f'^ri Philip I., Cotiaeum, 174.

MevdfSpov &PX-, f''"^ Aip. Otacilia, Cotiaeum, 175.

Mivdi'. SfKaia (?) 'AnoXAw. Upifiuv, inl M. Aup. S. Severus, Eriza, Iviii.

MivapSpov See Tlavcraviov.

Mii'di'Spuu, inl M. Aurelius, ^'c, Synaiis, xcvii.

MifdwSpov 'Aa-. &pxovTos, iirl M. Aurelius, Synaiis, xcvii.

Meca^Spou 'Atr. &pxov. rh j8', inl L. Verus, Synaiis, xcvii., 390.

MereKXrjs his aTe(pavr](popa>v avidriKiv Caracalla, Colossae, 157.

MfveAau. Arip.oadevovs (eTi) Claudius, Aezanis, 35.

MeveA. )3' apx- fi' , efl M. Av/jtjA. Caracalla, Cotiaeum, 169.

magistrates' names. IMPEIJIAL. 471

Mevifiiaxos <Pi\aAT]6r]s Augustus, Acmoneia, 9.

Meve/xdixov (eVi) Trajan, Acmoneia, 11.

Mfffficixov yp. (fVl) Trajan, Acmoneia, xxii.

Mei'i'cTKos Ai(pi\ou To y' Augustus, Hierapolis, 245.

MrjSyjou (fTrl) Germanicus-Galigula, Aezanis, 31.

M7)5o(^iAoi; S^Xm *■"■- 'fP- Coimnodus, Ofcrus, Ixxxvi.

Mtju., tVi Avp. Elagabalus, Cadi, xliii.

M77i'ioii &PX- °'> ^'''■' Aiip. Paula, Cadi, 122.

Mtj^o. See K\au5.

Mrjuoyefov (eVl) Claudius, Aezanis, xxv.

Mrjfoyei'ov^s) rod Nctvva (f'jri) Claudius, Aezanis, 34.

MrivoSdrov Al\iayrjs, napa Time of Caracalla, Siblia, 380.

Mr]vo56rov Kal AlKiavrjs, napa Caracalla, Sfc, Siblia, 3S0, 381.

Mrj^oStti (?), &PX. (e'""') Hadrian, Ancyra, 62.

MTjroScipoi; fe. (eVl) L. Verus, Ancyra, xxxi.

V[.T\vodd)pov &', vt. &PX- (^■"'0 ^ ■^I- Aurelius, Ancyra, 63.

M-nvoSwp. ;8', v€. (eTTi) L. Verus, Ancyra, 64.

Mr^UOKp'lTOV SVe KpOTT/S.

Mrii'o<pi\ov, tnl M. 'I. Hadrian, Cadi, xliii.

Mrivocpi., in. M. 'I. Hadrian, Cadi, 121.

M-nvo(p(\ov &PX-, ^"■^ Ai\. Commodus, Cadi, 121.

MrjvotpiXov Mup/x., inl &px. Sev. Alex., Hadriauopolis, 226.

Mr]Tpofiiov, ^pxavros Caracalla, Pelfcae, Ixxxviii.

MriTpoyefovs (in] M. 'An) Hadrian and Sabina, Aezanis, 37.

Mr]Tpoyivovs See 'Avtioxov.

Mr]rpo<pdi'. (e'rri) Ancyra, xxx.

Mrirpopwovs, inl Nero and Agrippina, Synaiis, 389.

Midpa^drov, inl Comviodus, Cadi, xliii.

MidpaSdrov See K\avSiov.

Mrivff. 'lepo., inl S. Severus, Hadrian opolis, Ixiv.

Mfriaidiov 'Epjxo., inl Sev. Alexandtr, Hadrianopolis, 226.

MuSetTTou &PX- a', (e^i T. A'up.) Sept. Severus, Ancyra, 64.

Mvpfx. See Mrii'o(pi\ov.

N.

Nai^ra a'Te(pavri(l>6pov (eVi) Caligula, Aezanis, 33.

Ndfva Sue M7}i'o"yeVoi/(s).

Neapxos 'ApTu Augustus, Prymnessus, xci.

NeiKavSpou &px- Tpvcpv. (knl Avp.) Philip I. and familg, Ancyra, 66, 68.

'NeiKavdpov Tpv(p . . . vov aretpaf. Kal apx^epf- (fVi Aup.) Philip) I., Ancyra, xxxi.

'N^iKavSpov Tpv(p. {in.) Otacilia, Ancyra, 68.

NeiKavSpov (in.) Philip II., Ancyra, 66.

NejKi^yuaxos apxiep^vs &px- a' rh j8', 'Apovv. Time of Philip, Teraenothyrae, 410.

Nei/co'uoxos apxt^p. &PX- °-' """^ ^' Time of Philip), Temenothyrao, cii., 410.

Nci/fd/uaxos opx'e- Tiyiie of Philip, Temenothyrae, 411, 414.

'Hiajopos See ^IdpKov.

472 INDEX IV. c.

Ne'tTTo., eV! M. Otacilia, Philomclium, xn.

NeVro. B', eirl M. Philip I., .fc, PhilomcliuLu, 359.

Ni-ye. , See 'HpaK.

^L-yepl. 'nnriKov tIi /S'j ti-px- Galliemis, Prymnessus, 3G7.

Niypiifov &px-> f'""' Douma, Otrua, 343.

Kiypeuov, iirl apx- ' Domna, Otrus, 343.

Ni7peiVoi; &PX' i/'^ov 'Acndpx., enl F. 'Ai'. Caracalla, Otrus, Ixxxvi.

Niypiivou &PX-, f'fl [r. 'Ai^.] (Jetu, Otrus, Ixxxvi., 345.

N/7/-0S y' <TTi(pavT\(popoiiv aviOriKiv Caracalla, Colossao, 1.

^iypov, &PX- J. Mamaea, Peltae, 352.

Eei/oS^x'"' ^PX-> ^^^ Ai\,- Mamaea, Cadi, 123.

'Eii'6<pt\os Time of Qordian, l^'c, Tcmenothyrac, cii.

H6^'($d)lAos iipx- tt' Tj«ie 0/ Qordian, Temenotliyrae, 409.

Eej'(i<|)(A.os &PX- 0-' T^ 0 Time of Qordian, §"0., Temonothyrao, cii., 409, 413.

s.iVf'iipiXos apx- 0-' Th B't AoA. Time of Qordian, Temonothyrao, 409.

o.

'O/GiSiai'Di) ypo.., iirl *Aa. Hadrian, Cibyra, 139.

'Oi'-q. See ©Tjceois.

"OTnofi-os - See "EAoutoi.

OuaXepios Zfieprdpi^ Tiberius, Eumeneia, 215 f.

OuaAepiavov apxi- 'Affia?, elfrauy^iXafTos M. K\. Domitian, Eumeucia, 218.

OiiaAepiavov, iirl KAavSiou Augustus, Synnada, 398.

OiiaAepiafov Augustus, Synuada, 393, 398.

Oiia See 'AttoWuvios.

Olidpuu \oyiCTTov, iiv\ Avp. Philip I, and, II., Cidyessus, 151 f.

Ovdpuv vlov Tr6\eci>s, eirl Claudius, Cotiaeuni, 163.

Oudpov vlov KnTiaeccf, enl Agrippina Jun., Cotiaemn, 164.

Oiidpov, en] [Ti. KAauSjiou Galba, CotiaSum, li.

Oudpov, €7ri Trajan, Cotiaeum, 166.

Oudpov, firl KA. Matidia, Cotiaeum, 166.

Oudpov dpx-, eirl KA. Trajan, Cotiaeum, 166.

Oudpov, &PX. B', eirl KA. Trajan, Plotma, Cotiaeum, lii.

OuTjpdi'ios Time of Tiberius, Cibyra, xlvii.

Ounj/ayiou (eVi A.) Vespasian, Amorium, xxviii.

OuLi\iaviov 'S.i.Xouavov (eVi A.) Vespasian^ Amorium, 52.

Ovi^aiibiv See 'S.iKoua.vov.

Ohjx. - See AT]pi.r]Tpiov.

Oii/xfx. See Ar]fjt.7)rpiuv.

n.

X\av(pi'k. See ^.VTiiraTpov.

naTTias 'AjreAAiSou Augustus, lliorapolis, 244.

magistrates' names. IMPERIAL. 473

IlaTrias Gains Caesar, Nero, Hierapolis, Ixvii., 248.

TlavXfiyov, iirl M. 'louA. Sev. Alex., PhiloTnelium, 357 f.

nairvKov, firl T(. K\avSt. Vespasian, Cofciaeura, li. f.

rianvKou, enl K\av. Vespasian, Cotiaeum, Hi.

nav\ov &., enl Maxiininus, Dorylaeuin. 197. ,

TlavKou, enl Sev. Alex., ,\c., Philonielinni, xc.

navKov rh 0', ewl Sev. Ale.c, Philomelium, 356.

UavAuv 'XSpia., ewl Sev. Alexander, Philomelium, xc, 357.

riavcrai'iov Mei>di>Spov (eirl) Claudius, Aezaiiis, 33.

rieSiaj 2f/cow5Tjs, enl Time of Hadrian, Eucarpoia, 203 f., 206.

neSiaj Se/courSrjs, fTri/xeATj^fiffT/j Time of Hadrian, Eucarpoia, 203.

Ue5aivus ical Koltuvo^ (enl) —Claudius, Amorium, 51.

Tlduapiou apxnp^"'^, f""^ ^Kaovlov Domiiian, G'lAjessns, 150.

Ueiacjivos, enl &px- "'p'^. Caracalla, Cidyessus, 151.

Ueiffoji'os TepTvKXeCvov, inl Ti. KA. Pius, Synuada, xcix.

ntlaooi'os TepTvAXfifov, enl Pius, Synnada, 400.

Uelirufos Tepr. M. Aurelius, Synnada, xcix.

rieAdyovros, n. Philip, Apameia, 90.

neXdyovros Uavriyvpid., n. —-Philip, Apameia, 90, Oiacilia, Apameia, 102, 105.

Uepe'nas 13' yji. Nero, Hierapolis, 247.

nfpi7f'cr)s Auffushis, Prymnessus, 364.

niypT]s 'Amdpxr)^ l' ■, A. AiA. Caracalla, Laodicoia, 316.

UiypriTos 'Aaidpx- y', ^ttI (n.) AiA. Domna, Caracalla, Laodiceia, Ixxx., 314 ff.

niVoji' *iA.o'K:(ai(rap), T(. [K. ] Nero, Synnada, xcix.

riAo/ca/UOS See KaiKiXios.

UovTiicov apxtepeus, enl T. 'lov\. -Philip) I., Oiacilia, Cotiai'um, 174 f.

no., eVi^e. Trajan, Hierapolis, 249.

TloXe^oov ^iKon-arpts - A^(gustus, Califiula, Laodicoia, Ixxvii. , 303.

UoKeixcoiios vluv Zi)t'wi'os, 'Avtu. Claudius, Laodicoia, Ixxvii., 303.

UoXefiwvos vlov Zijvui'os Nero, Laodiceia, 304.

IIoAAiSos See KwKos.

nofTtKoi) apxiep., enl T. 'lov. Time of Philip, ^\c., Cotiaeum, 159.

UovTiKov, inl apx- Gordian, Tiberiopolis, 424.

nouTiKov, [eVl apxo.'] Avp. Gordian, Tiberiopolis, cv.

UovTiKov, enl apx- Tranquillina, Tiberiopolis, cv.

UoffTi/xov, rdiou Nero, ^'c, Laodicoia, 304 f.

Uurelruv, &px- Sept. Severus, Caracalla, Geta, Hadrianopolis, 225 f.

TloTeiT., &PX. Domna, Hadrianopolis, 225.

Upa^tne. (enl') Caligula, Aezanis, 33.

UpeiaKou (e-nl) Severus and family, Acmoncia, xxii.

UpeiiTKuv veov ypa. (enl ^Aa.) Severus and family, Acmonoia, 14.

UpeiffKov te. yp. vov 'Afftdp. (enl -tA.) Severus and faynihj, Acmoneia, xxii.

\\pi(yKov vov. 'AfTidp. yp. (enl ^A.) Severus and family, Acmoneia, 13.

Ilpi/j.ou See Mei'dv.

ripoKXtavov TpiKpiovos GalJicnus, Apameia, xxxviii.

ITpd/cAou See 'lovXiov.

npairo,udxov l,u>KpdTovs (inl) Claudius, Aezanis, 35.

UpccToi^dxov &PX. a' to /8' Commodus, Aezanis, xxv.

llvdrii Laodicoia, 287.

nvflrjr Ilvdov Laodiceia, 288.

3p

474 INDEX IV. c.

Tiudrts Tlvdov rh dfiirepov Atirfustiis, Laodiceia, 301.

Vlvdris UvOou Si's Aiuiastus, Laodiceia, 288, 300.

Iliidov See Tlvdr)s.

riaiAA/'aii'or ffr. 13', air. Trajan, Appia, 107.

UuiWioofos (TT. T. B', uItt]. Fa. IlAa). Trajan, Appia, 106 f .

UcoWlwvos, eTTi. 2\me of M. Aurel., Hieropolis, Ixx.

ITcoAiaJi'os, iTVifx. Time of M. Aurel., Hieropolis, Ixx.. 265.

UooXicvvus, ini. K. Time of M. Aurel., Hieropolis, Ixx.

ncoAAiojj'os, dnt/x. KA. Time of M. Aurel., Hieropolis, Ixx., 265.

UcoKfaii'. 'Acndpxou, iirifi. KA. Faustina, II., Hieropolis, Ixx.

noAAioD'os 'Affidpxov, ivifie\T]d4yTos KA. L. Verus, Hieropolis, 267.

P.

'Pov(p7i'os avedriK. Ti')ne of Scvcrus (?), Bruziis, 110.

'Povcplfos a.vid7]Kiv, KaiK. Sept. Sev. and Domna, Brnzus, lllf.

'Povcp7vos ave6r]Kev Caracalla, Oeta, Bruzus, xlii.

'Pov<pf'L . . . Apvfj.iKov, iir. (TT. Hadrian, Bruzus and Alia, xlii.

'Poii0€»j'ou Fa'tov &PX- o.', cttI Avp. Qallns, Volusian, Peltae, 352.

'Pov^oi Sec Macrtuvios.

'Pov(poii, iirl apx. Fliilip I., II., Hadrianopolis, Ixv., 227.

'Povcpov, fn\ rio . . . Caracalla, Hadrianopolis, Ixiv.

'Pov(pov See K\acrfftKov.

'2aPiviau6s See Aiovvcrios.

'ZaKfpdais &pxii>v M. Aurelhis, Colossac, 156.

SareepSws apxt^-, KA. M. Aurelins, Colossae, 1.

SoKepSois apxooi', Ti. KA. Time of M. Anridiitu, Colossae, 1.

'Zi^ripov 'Affidpx- (e'^'O ^^'^'- -Alex., Aezanis, xxvi.

SfjTctA/fas Laodiceia, 287.

Seft-oui/Sjjs See ricSias.

^iKovv'Sov, iir] K. Time of Galha and Vespasia^i, Cotiai'ujn, 158.

Sfcouj-Soii, e-rvl K\av5. Time of VespOjsian, Cotiaeum, li.

'SeKovySou, eVl Tj KAouS/ou Galha, Vespasian, Cotiai'um, li.

2eou7?pas See ^epovriviuv.

2f'p7'05 'Ht^oitTTi&ji' Nero, c5'c., Julia (Ipsus), 276.

SepouTjriou KaTr(r<Dfos {eir\ Aeviciov) Nero, S'c, Acmoneia, 9.

'S.epovqilov KairLTwt'os ical 'louAi'as 'S.ioviipas (fTrl) Nero, S'c, Acmoneia, 9 f .

SfpouTji'ioii KairiTcoros ical 'lovAias Seour/pas (fV» apX') Nero, S'C, Acmoneia, 9 f .

2fpoii7)j'ioi; KaTri-rcovos ica\ 'lov\ias ^fovi]pa% (eVl apx- t^ y') Nero, Acmoneia, 10.

'S.ipTopos 'AvTwviov (eTl) Time of M. Aurelius, Amorium, 48.

Sf'pTopus 'AfTu-i'iov (fir!) M. A^irelins, Amorium, 53.

Seurjpeii'oi' apxivfuKopco (sic) (inl 'Ion. OuAtti.) Gallienus, Aezanis, xxvi.

MAGISTIJATKS' NAMES. IM I'lililA),. 475

2ei/. TO 0', tVi A. Ma. Cciracalla, Apaiueia, .\.\xvii., 99.

2eu. jfja. TO /8', in\ A. M. Caracalla, Apamoia, 8U.

Seu. 7pa/i. Til /3', eVi A. Ma. Caracalla, Apaineia, 98 f.

'S,evri(io., apx. Philip I., Hadrianopolis, 227.

'SirjorrvWiavov, ahij. <I>A. 21/. AuTcliui^, .V'c, Sfcoctoriuiii, xcv. , 383 f.

2iA., Sec 'AnoWwi/ios.

StAouoj/of) ice 'lovmou Ou(()t\l/avia}i' (eVi) Calijula, Amorium, 51.

^i\<wavov See Ouiif/afiov.

'SnoireAtavhs avdOriKe Time of M. AwrcUus, Tomenofchyrae, cii.

'ZicuweAiai'us Time of M, Aureliiis, Temenothyrao, 407.

2(f07reAia. are. Time of M. Aureliiis, Temenothyrae, 408.

2<co7re. Faustina II., Temenothyrae, 412.

2«u0. See 'AAe{d.

liKv/Muou |8' rod At] fxriTpiou t. &'., eVJ Fills and AurtUus, Apameia, xxxvi. f.

^OK. See TaTiafov.

SouAttikiou apx. (tTt) Treh. Gallus, Aezanis, 42.

^iTparoviKiauuii, napa Coiiimodus, Apameia, xxxvi.

'SiTparoi'iKiayov, irapa Coinmodus, Apamoia, 97.

SrpaToj'i/citti'oD 7ra;'777iypiaf)x. ) ^^.pa Trajan Dccius, Apaineia, xxxviii.

^TpaToviKiavuv iravriy., it. Trajan Decius and Etruscus, Apameia, 103.

'ZTpd.Twvos VlTjdrjou (iirl) Germanicus-Calvjula, Aezanis, 32.

'SiTpu/xofos, iirl Aup. 8ev. Alex., Philomelium, xc.

^rpuixSvoi, eVt Sev. Alex., Philomelium, 357.

S^iAAios 'AfTi'oxos, M. Claudius, Nero, Hierapolis, Ixvii., 247.

SuiAAioF 'AvtIoxos, M. Time of Claudius or Nero, Hierapolis, 229.

'S.viii.fx.ax. Domna, S('c., Temenothyrae, cii.

'SiV/x/j.axos a' Caracalla, Temenothyrae, cii.

'Xo/J-naxos Plautilla, Temenothyrae, 413.

'XuoKpa.Tovs Arinr]Tpiou (eTrt) Claudius, Aezanis, xxv.

'S,wKpdTov{s) EvS6^ov (eVl) Claudius, Aezanis, 34.

'^aiKparovs See TlpuTofxdxov.

'S.difx.ivrjs Augustus, 398.

Scoo-QeVyjs Augustus, Laodiceia, Ixxvi. , 302.

SwfffleVTjs Augustus, Sebaste, xciii.

2a){706V7js "Ayvos Augustus, Sebaste, 373.

2a)(r0eVou[s], e'lri^e. T. *. Domitian, S^'c, Cotiaeum, 165.

2coo-0eVous, e'lrt M. Aurelius, Synnada, xcix.

'S.coadfi'ous, eVi Claudius to Hadrian, Tiboriopolis, 421, 423.

2a)(r0e'('ous, eirl T. Alxiov Hadrian, Tiberiopolis, 423.

2aierTpaToii ^', aTparriyovvTos Titue of Severus, Dionysopolis, 183.

2a)0'TpaTou See KapainidTjs.

T.

TaTiavov (eVJ K\.) apx- a' Co-inmodus, Aezanis, 39. TaT. 'Apiwvus, arp. Severus, .j'c, Peltae, Ixxxviii., 350 f. Tartauuv 2o«:., eirl ypafx. Aup. Volusian, Peltae, Ixxxviii. TiiHoOios &PX- a' Caracalla, Trajanopolis, cvi., 427.

476 INDEX LV.C.

TipTvWiiuov See neirraii/us.

Tieiov &PX- Tp., tvap. 'AAf|. Trajan Decius, iV'"c., Metropolis, Ixxxiii., 333 f.

Tte'iov npo). ap., nap. 'AAf|. Etruscilla, Metropolis, Ixxxiii.

Ttfiaiov (ettI) M. A^^rclius■6eta, Aniorinm, 48.

Tijxatov a' &px. 'ce (Tre<p. PMlip I., Dorylai'um, 198.

Tif-Laiov &PX., eVt Phili}^ II., Dorylae-uiii, Ivii.

TiTiavhs apxteptvs Valerian, Salonina, S'c, Temenotliyrac, ciii., 415 D.

TtTiortJs Time of Gallienus, Temenotliyrac, 411.

Titos ^lAoiraTpis Tiberius, Philoniclium, 354.

TA7;n-oAe^oL/ liririKuv. ayw., apx- Quatii-ciuton., Synnad i, 397.

T\rjTro\ificp inin., apx. Trajan I)ecius, Synnada, c.

TAtjtto. iTTTTi., apX' Trajan Decius, Synnada, 403.

TATjTToAe'/uo" iTTriKoD, e'ttI Avp. Trajan Decius, Synnada, 403.

TovffKtavov, apxiepecos Otacilia, Laodiceia, Lxxx., 322.

Tpaial^voii'], inl KAa. S. Sefcrw^', i^'c., Philomelium, Ixxxix., 355.

Tpo(t>ia)5 See 'ApTejUwfos.

Tpvcpv. Si'c 'NiLiidi'Spov.

TpiKpwi' Fahius Maximus, Hierapolis, 243.

Tpv(pa>vos, -napa IT. AiA. Commodus, A\>a,moia, 97-

Tp. 'Itt. 'Affi., en\ Ilo. AiA. Scv. Alex., Apameia, 89.

Tputp. (?) '\mr. 'Aaiap., inl Tlo. AiA. Sev. Alex., Apameia, 101.

Tpvcpuivos, iirl Gallienus, Apameia, 104.

TpiKpaivos See TIpOK\tavov.

TuAAi. , 67rl A. -^ Grimenothyrae, Ixiii.

TuA., iwl AovKt. Grimenothyrae, Ixiii.

TuAAjou, €7rj A. Time of Trajan and Hadrian, Grimenothyrae, 222.

TuA. lie., eVl A. Time of Trajan and Hadrian, Grimenothyrae, 222.

TuAAi., eVJ M. (or eVi/u.) Time of Trajan and Had.rian, Grimenothyrae, Ixiii., 223.

TuvStafov (eV!) Ant. Pius, M. Aurel., Acmoneia, 12.

^avffTiivov, apx- Sev. Alexander, Peltae, 351.

•^avfTTivov, ap. J, Mamaea, Peltae, Ixxxviii.

^i\aXT)QriS See ZeD^is and Mtre'^axos.

^iKilvov, e'lr. Traj. Decius, Philomelium, 360.

4>iAi«oG opx'f-) ^■''■' *''^«- Philip I., Otacilia, Eumeueia, 220.

<I>iAio-KouAi5ou &PX-, f'"'' Geta, Siocharax, 382.

*iAoKAe'os, fill KA. Time of M. Aurelius, Cibyra, 135.

*iAokA€., iirl KA. M. Auniius, Faustina If., Cibyra and Hierapolis, 149.

<i>iAo|fV. See Arj/UTjTpi'ou.

"I>iAo^. See Aio3.

^iKoiraniTos, T. 'AcriV. 'A7pei's, avidriKiv Time of M. Aurelius, Alia, 44.

*iA(5;ra7r7ros Time of Pius, Colossae, 1.

*iAo7ra7riros ypaixfxarevs Time of Pius, Colossae, 154.

*iAd7ra7r7ros 6 ypafifiarevs Time of Pius, Colossae, 154.

^iAowa-mros 6 7pa/xjtiaT6ys Ti. 'AffiVios Pius, Colossae, 1.

4>iAo7raTopo Sec Zuiaifxoi'.

MAGISTIUTKS' NAMES.- IMI'ERrAI,. 477

^tAoirarpLS See 'Eniyovos.

^t\oT(iixQ} &PX. TO /8' Aemilian, ^$"0., Julia (Ipsns), 276 f.

^lAuTii/iiov rh Se. &px- Aemilian, Julia (Ipsus), 277.

^KaKKov, r. K\. Pausiina II., Eucarpeia, lix.

*A(£kkou, iirl r. KA. Time of M. Aurelius, Eucarpeia, 204 f., 20G.

'PXa.KKou, iwi/xi\r]6ei'Tos T. KA. - Time of M. Aurelius, Eucarpeia, 20i.

^Kaoviov Tleivapiou apxtfpi(^s, iirl Domitian, Cidyessus, 150.

^povyi, alT-qaajxivov Alia, xxvii., 44.

^povyi, Fa. 'Atric, a(T7;trajueVou Trajan, Alia, 45.

X.

Xa^ajfos, iir\ 'AnicAa. Aezailis, XXV., note.

Xdpa^ Fabias Maxivius, Augustus, Hierapolis, 243.

Xdpris ^' ai'^driKfv Domna, Dionysopolis, 185.

Xdpris fi' Uptus AiovxKTov .. av(Qi)Kiv Caracalla, Dionysopolis, 186.

Xap7/s Fahius Maximus, Hierapolis, 244.

Xapris /3' riaTTias Nero, Hierapolis, 248.

XaptS-q/xov &px-t f"' Treh. Gallus, Cadi, 125.

XaptSr]fJ.ou raXavoiJ &px- o.' rh /8', in. Aii. Treh. Gallus, Cadi, 125 f.

XapiSriixov &px-, e'tt. Treb. Gallus-Gallienus, Cadi, 118.

XapidT]fj.ov &PX- tJ) /3' Treb. Gallus-Gallienus, Cadi, 119.

XapiSr]/xov, n. Volusian, Cadi, 126.

Xapi^riiJ.ov Aup. vou 'A(ti. apx- o' rh &' , iir. Philip T., Synaiis, 391.

Xapi5v/xou, enl. Philip IT., Synaiis, 391.

Xapi^e'/'ou - - arov Tiberius, Dionysopolis, 184.

XapojTTiSrjs "ZwaTpaTov Augustus, Hierapolis, Ixvii.

( 478 )

INDEX V.

ROMAN MAGISTRATES' NAMES.

(A.) GREEK. A.

A/c[uAAiyu3 /Ste npoKAov.

1.

'IraAiKCfi, afduwaTO}, Vcsimsian, Titus, Dorylaeum, Ivii., 195.

K.

KoplSovKwvos, iirl audv. Claudius, Docimciiim, Ivi., 190. KupSov, Mapiuv, iirl [ai'dvndrov'] Nero, Apameia, xxxvi., 94.

A.

AiniSov, MdpKov, in] [dr/SuTroTou] Tibirius, Cotiaeum, li., 163.

M.

Md^i/xos, *a/3ios Augustus, Hierapolis, Ixvi., 243.

Mapiou See KSpSov.

MapKiA. ai/Qv. Vespasian, Hierapolis, Ixviii.

Mop/ce'AAou, iirl apQv. Vespasian, Laodiceia, Ixxviii.

MapKeWov rh y ., inl [dj/^ujraToiy] Vcspasia^i, Synaiis, xcvi.

Map/cou See AeniSov.

N.

tiiypou, M. OvfTriov, enl [dj-ei/TraTou] Nero, Apameia, xxxvi., 94.

ROMAN magistrates' NAMES. 479

O.

Oudpov, MapKov n\aPKiov, tVi afOvTraTov Ves^Msian, Apameia, xxxvi., 95.

Oiiemov, M. See Hiypov.

OvoXaffivva, rto., avOvwaTw Nero, Aiicyra, xxx., 58.

n.

ne'5a»fos, r. Uo., ewl ai'Ou. M. Aurclius, Laodiceia, Ixxix., 312.

TlKavKiov, M. See Oudpov.

TlontWiov IlfSwi'os [tVl] di'BvTrdTov Yerus, Laodiceia, Ixxix. See also TleSwfo<!.

UpoKAov, eVl 'AK[v\Aio^v Trajan, Nacoleia, Ixxxv.

^KdirAa, M., d»'0[u7raTos] Trajan, Cotiaeum, Hi., 166. 4>d^i<ii Md^ifios Augustus, Hierapolis, Ixvi., 243.

(E.) LATIN. C.

Cicoro, M. Tullius, M. f. (Procos. of Cilicia, 51-50 B.C.) Apameia, xxxiii.

F.

Fabius, C, M. f. (Procos. of Asia, 57-56 B.C.) Apameia, xxxiii.

Fannius, C. (Pontifex, Praetor, 49-48 B.C.) Apameia, xxxiii., 73; Laodiceia, Ixxv.

Lentiilus, P., P. f., Spinthor (Procos. of Cilicia, 56-53 B.C., and Imporator) Apameia, xxxiii., 72; Laodiceia, Ixxv., 281.

P.

Pulcher, Appius Claudius, Ap. f. (Procos. of Cilicia, 53-51 B.C., and Imporator) Apameia, xxxiii., 73 ; Laodiceia, Ixxv., 282.

s.

Spinthor See Lentulus, P.

( 480 )

INDEX VI.

ENGRAVERS' NAMES.

No names of this class occur on tlio coins described in tliis volume.

{ 481 )

INDEX VII.

EEMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.

A.

ArnNoe€TOv, ArnNoe.,

Am., &c. Apameia, 97-100; Eumeneia, 221 ; Synnada, 397, 403.

ArnNoeETOY aia bioy

Cotiacam, 164.

AAPIANIA nANAGHNAIA

Synnada, 397, 403.

AITHCAM6NOV, &c. Alia,

44, 45 ; Ancyra, 58 ; Appia, 106 ; Eucarpeia, 205 ; Stecto- rium, 383, 384.

AKAMAC Metropolis, Ixxxiv.; Synnada, c, 397.

AKTIA Hierapolis, Ixix., 238, 239, 242, 253, 255.

AKTIA TTVeiA Hierapolis, Ixix.

AN€eHK€N, &c. Alia, 44; liruzus, 110-112; Colossae, 154, 156, 157; Dionysopolis, 185, 186; Hydrela, 271; Laodiceia, 294,295,312; Otrus, 344, 345; Temonothyrae, 408.

AN0VTTATOV, &c. Apameia, 95; Cotiatium, 166; Docimeium, 190; Laodiceia, 312.

ANeVTTATn Dory lae urn, 195.

ANTQN. KOMOA€IA Lao- diceia, Ixxxi., 317.

AHAMEIA Apameia, 88.

AnAM€IC KOINON <t>PV riAC Apameia, 90, 94, 95.

AnAM€X2N K €4>€CinN

OMONOIA Apameia-

Ephesus, 105. ATTO K AT€ (aT7]crev) Synnada, c. APXHreXHC Hierapolis, Ixix.,

231, 233, 234. APXI€PAT€VnN Laodiceia,

294, 295. APXI€P€VC Temenothyrae,410,

411, 414-417.

APXIEPEYZ AZIAS Eu-

meneia, 217, 218.

y^p = apxi-£p^'^v Acmoneia, xxiii.

APXI€P€nC, &c. Apameia, 102; Cibyra, 134, 138; Cidyessus, 150; Cotiaeum, 159, 174, 175; Eumeneia, 220; Laodiceia, 322; Synnada, 399.

APXI€PI. B. Synnada, 403.

APXIN€X2KOPn Aezanis, 28.

AC€IC Laodiceia, 311. See aho

Z€VC AC€IC. ACIAPXHC Alia, 44. 3u

482

INDKX vir.

ACIAPXOY, ACIAPX., &c.

Aezani.«, 24 ; Hiernpolis, 267, 268; Laodiceia, 315; Otrus, 345 ; Synaiis, 390 ; Tcmeiio- tbyrae, 412.

ACIAPX. r. Laodiceia, 314, 316.

ACIAP. inniK. Apameia, 101.

ACIAPX. K. THC nATPIA.

Stectoriuni, 386. ACKAHTT€IA Laodiceia, Ixxxi. ACKAHTTIOC Philomelinni,xci.

AVrOVCT€IA KAAOHN

GJN Cadi, 127. AX A IHN Eumeneia, Ixi., 2 1 3 sqq.

B.

BACIA€VC MIAAC Cadi,

xliv. ; Piymneesup, 363.

B€A. APXI. Apameia, 102.

BOVAH Acmoneia, 8 ; Amorium, 48 ; Apameia, 89, 90 ; Appia, 107; Bruzus, 110, 111; Cere- tapa, 129; Cibyra, 136; Eii- carpeia, 203-205; Hierapolis, 240 ; Hieropolis, 266 ; Lysias, 331 ; Piymnessus, 363 ; Syn- iiada, 395-397; Tibeiiopulis, 421, 422.

BOVAH AHMOZ AAOAI KEHN Laodiceia, 289.

BPOVSOC Bruzus, 110.

TAAAOC Philomelium, xci., 356.

TEN El ZEBAZTIIN Hiera- polis, Ixviii., 229.

r€POVCIA Hirrapolis, 241.

repovc BOVAH Tibeiio-

polis, 421. TA AV KOC Eumeneia, Ixii., 21 4. rPAMMAT€VC Colossae, 154;

Ilierapolis, 246 sqq.

AHMON AAlHNnN Alia, 44.

AHMOC Acmoneia, 7; Aczanis, 24-27 ; Alia, 45 ; Amorium, 49; Ancyra, 60; Apameia, 90, 91 ; Cadi, 118; Cibyra, 135, 136; Cotiaeura, 158 sqq.; Dionysopolis, 183; Grinieno- thyrae, 223; Hierapoli-s 234, 238-240; Hieropolis, 265, 266 Hydrela, 271 ; Hyrgaleis, 273 Laodiceia, 291-293, 296, 298 Laodiceia-Ephesus, 328 ; Lysias, 331 ; Prymnessus, 362 ; Se- baste, 372 ; Siblia, 380 ; Stec- torium, 383 ; Synaiis, 389 ; Synnada, 395; Tliemisonium, 418; TrajanopoliP, 426, 427.

AHMOC AIZAN€ITnN Ae-

zanis, 36, 38.

AHMOC AIZAN€ITnN— AHMOC KAAOHNUN

Aezanis-Cadi, 43.

AHMOC ANKVPANHN An- cyra, 58.

AHMOC BPOVZHNHN

Bruzus, 110.

AHMOC eVKAPneHN Eu-

carpeia, 203, 205.

AHMOC €VM€N€nN Eu- meneia, 214.

REMARKABLE INSCKH'TIUNS.

483

AHMOC KIBVPATHN Ci-

byia, 135.

AHMOC KOAOCCHNUN

Colossao, 154.

AHMOC KOTIAEIIN Co-

tiaeum, 160 sq.

AHMOC AAOAIKEHN Lao

Jiceia, 287, 289, 293, 295.

AHMOC AAOAIKEHN KAI

ZMVPNAIHN Laodiceia- iSniynia, 324.

AHMOC OTPOHNHN

Otrus, 343.

AHMOC n€ATHNnN

Peltae, 349.

AHMOC PnMAIIlN Syn- iiada, 394.

AHMOC CT€KTOPHNnN

Stectorium, 383.

AHMOC <l>IAOMH. Pldlo-

melium, 354.

AHMOC <|>AABIOnOA€l

THN Temenothyrae, 408 s'j. A I A, with magistrate's name.

Laodiceia, 290, 291, 307-309. AlAnANAHMON Symiada.c

AIAYMOI, ZEBASTH, ZYN KAHTOZ Tiberiopolis, cv., 421.

AlOKAICAPenN Ceretapa,

130.

AIONVCOC K€AAIN€VC

Apameia, xxxix.

AIC CT€<l>ANH<l>OPnN Co-

lossae, 157.

AOKIMOC Docimeiuiii,lvi.,189. AOYP6IOC Docimeium, ivi. AnPIGXlN IHNIIN Syimada, 397.

EZEAN ITHN Aezanis, xxiv. €l€POC AHMOC Cadi, 119. €ICANr€IAANTOC Eume- neia, 218.

EniKTHTEHN Aezanis, xxiv , 200 sq.

€niM€AHe€ICHC Eucaipeia, 203.

€niM€AHe€NTOC,&c. Apa- meia, 94, 95, 98 ; Cotiaeum, 1G5; Eiicarpeia, 204; Hiera- polis, 249, 265, 267, 268.

€TTIN€IKIOC Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 307.

€niNIKION AN€GHK€N

Laodiceia, 294, 312.

6PMOC Cadi, 117. €TOYC BIC Cibyia, 144. €T. qKC Cibyra, 146, 147. EYEPrETHZ Laodiceia, 289,

305, 306. €VKAPn€IA Eucarpeia, 203. eVKAPniTIKOV Eucarpeia,

lix., 205, 206. €VM€N€IA Eumeneia,214,215. EVBOCIA Hierapolis, Ixix. EVTTOCIA Hierapolis, Ixix., 233.

EVPVKAHC TH TEPOV

CIA Aezanis, 39.

€VTVX€IC KAIPOI Lao- diceia, Ixxxi.

E<t>ECIA Hierapoliy, Ixix.

Z.

Z€VC AC6IC Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 300.

4S4

INDEX VII.

ZeVC BnZIOC llierapolls, Ixix., 234.

Z€VC K€A€N€VC Apameia, xxxix., 88.

ZeVC nANAHMOC Syn- uada, c, 399.

Z€VC nOTHOC Dioiiy- sopolis, Iv., 183.

Z€VC TPXIIOC Hierapolis, Ixix., 233, 235.

e.

0€A (Agrippiiia) Syiiaiis, 389.

e€A PnMH Aezanis, 30; Amoriiini, 49^ 50 ; Ancyra, 60 ; Hierapolis, 232 ; Laodiceia, 298 ; Synalis, 387 ; Synnada, 395, 398 ; Temenothyrae, 410.

0€AN PUMHN Synaiis,387. G€ON CVNKAHTON Ae

zanis, 23, 24; Ancyra, 58, 59; Pryninessus, 361. e€OC (Nero) Synalis, 389.

e€OC CVNKAHTOC Ae- zanis, 23.

eeOY Vn (Trajan) Hierapolis, 249.

eVNNAPOC Synnada, c.

I.

I€PA BOVAH Acmoneia, 8; Aezanis, 24, 29, 30 ; Amoriuni, 49; Apameia, 92; Cadi, 116, 118; Colossae, 155; Dionyso- polis, 183; Uocimeium, 188;

Hierapolis, 243; Julia, 276 Metropolis, 333; Peltae, 350 Prymnessus, 363; Sebaste, 372 Stectoriuni, 384 ; Temenothyrae, 408, 409; Themisonium, 418.

I€PA CVNKAHTOC Ae- zanis, 24, 25, 28; Alia, 44; Ancyra, 59, 60 ; Apameia, 91 ; Appia, 106; Cibyra, 135; Co- lossae, 155; Docimeium, 188, 189; Eumeneia, 214; Grimeno- thyrae, 222, 223; Hierapolis, 241 ; Hierapolis-Epliesus, 263 ; Hyr^aleis, 273 ; Laodiceia, 294, 298; Ococleia, 341; Peltae, 350 ; Prymnessus, 363 ; Se- baste, 371; Synalis, 388 ; Syn- nada, 395 ; Temenothyrae, 407, 410; Tiberiopolis, 421 ; Traja- nopolis, 425, 427.

I€PAN CYNKAHTON Syn- nada, 394.

lePAHOAIC Hierapolis, 231.

iePAnOA€ITXlN A<t)POA€l CI€nN OMONOIAHiera

polls- Aphrodisias, 257.

l€PAnOAITnN KAI €<!>£ CmN OMONOIA Hiera- polis-Ephesus, 257-259.

lePAnOAITUN K€P€TAn €nN OMONOIA Cera- tapa, xlv.

l€PAnOA€ITnN K €4)€ CIHN NeilKOPUN OM ONOIA,— n— Hiera- polis-Ephesus, 259-264.

l€PAnOA€ITnN K- KVZ IKHNUN NenKOPHN

OMONOIA Hierapolis-

Cyzicus, 262.

REMAUKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.

485

l€PAnOA€ITnN KAI AA OAIK€nN OMONOIA

liiorajiolis-Laodiceia, 256.

l€PAnOA€ITIlN K. n€P TAMHNnN N€HKOP HN OMONOIA Hiera-

polis-Pergamiini, 259.

lePAnoAeiTHN kai cap

AIANHN OMONOIA

Hierapolis-Sardes, 258.

l€PAnOA€ITnN K CAPA lANHN NeriKOPUN OMONOIA Hierapolis-

Sardes, 260, 202.

l€PAnOA€ITnN K CMY PNAiriN NeHKOPHN OMONOIA Iliorapolis-

Smyrnn, 200-262, 204.

I€P€VC Dionysopolis, 186.

lePEHZ, &o. Eriza, 202 ; Lao- diceia-Sm^^rna, 324 ; Pryin- iiessus, 366; Synnada, 401.

iE[p6V] no. YIM t A

Laodiceia, 289, 290.

lEPHA Eucarpeia, 206.

l€PI[as] Synnada, 401.

l€POnOAIC Hieropolis, 206.

I6POC AHMOC Acnioneia, 6; Aezanis, 27; Cadi, 117, 118.

lovA. 4>iAinnoi Appiii, 108;

Stectoriuni, 380.

lOVAIEHN Ancyra, xxix.

ITTTTIKOV Cotiaeum, 100, 101, 170-179; Pryninessus, 307; Synnada, 397, 403, 404.

ITT[7riKoi;] AClldpxov^ Apaineia, 89, 101.

inNXlN Synnada, c, 390, 405, 406.

in NUN All PI €12 N Synnada, c, 397.

K.

KAZAN HC Thcmisonium, civ., 418, 419.

KAICAP€nN Cibyra, xlvii., 136 sq.

KATTPOC Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 317.

KAPIA, seP<!>PVriA Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 317.

KAPM6IOC Hadrianopolis, Ixv.

K6AAINOC Apameia,xxxix., 89.

KIBVPA Cibyra, 137.

KIBVPATIIN K €<I)eCinN A N€I2KOPnN OMO NO I A Cibyra-Ephesns, 148.

KIBVPATXIN K- ICPAHOA ITilN OMONOIA Ci-

byra-llienipolis, 149. KIBIITOI Apanieia, xxxix., 96.

KAAYAION KAICAPA CY

NNAAIC Synnada, 399. KOINA AC I AC Laodicein, Ixxxi., 321.

KOI N ON <l>PVriAC Apameia, 90, 94, 95, 99.

KOTIAEIZ KAAYAION KA

IZAPA Cotiaeum, 163.

KOTIAEIZ OYEZnAZIAN

ON KAIZ Cotiaeum,

104.

KOTIAEIZ PHMHN Coti-

acuni, 158.

KOTIAEIZ ZYNKAHTON

Cotiaeum, 158.

48G

IXUEX VII.

AAIPBHNOC nieiapoH.s,lxix., 23G sqq.

AAOAIK6IA, AAOAIKHA

Laodiceia, 291, 292, 297, 298. AAOAIK€nN €<|)€CinN O

MONOIA Laodiceia-Ephc- sus, 327, 328, 330. AAOAIK€nN KAI I€PAn OAeiTUN OMONOIA

Laodiceia-Hierapolis, 325.

AAOAIK€nN KAI NGIKO MHA€nN OMONOIA

Laodiceia-Nicomedeia, 327.

AAOAIKenN TT€PrAMH NUN OMONOIA Lao

diceia-Peigaiuum, 326. AAOAIKEHN ZMYPNAIH

N OMHPOH Laodiceia-

SmjTiia, 325. AAOAIKEHN CMVPNAIH

N OMONOIA Liodiceia-

Smyrna, 326, 327, 329, 330. AHTI16IA TTVeiA Hieiapolis,

Ixix. AOnCTOV Cidyossus, 151,

152; Syniiada, 401. AVKOC Laodiceia, Ixxxi., 317. AVK. CnZHN Themisoniuin,

civ., 419.

M.

MAI. MAP OP. 0€P. Apa-

nieia, xxxix. MAIANAPOC Apameia, xxxix.,

89 ; Dionysopolis, 183 ; Hyr-

galeis, Ixsii.

MAKEAONHN Docimeium,

Ivi., 188, 191 sqq.; Peltae, Ixxxvii., 348 sq.

MA PC VAC Apameia, xxxix., 95, 96.

M€ANAPOC Dionysopolis, Iv., 183.

MEAHNOC Dorylaeum, Ivii.

M I A A^^ N : B Midaeum ,

Ixxxiv., 337.

MIAAC Prynmes.sus, 361.

MOZ€ANnN Diocleia, 181.

MOH'OC, TOPPHBOC Hieia- polis, Ixviii., 232.

MYZnN ABBAITUN Ab- baitis (Ancyra), xx., xxix., 1, 58.

N.

NAHKOPHN Laodiceia, 299.

NeHKOPHN Hierapolis, Ixviii., 234, 235, 237-239, 241, 242, 251 sq. ; Laodiceia, 298, 299, 313 sqq.

NGXIKOPIIN AOrMATI

CVNKAHTOV Laodiceia, Ixxx., 319-322.

NGHKOPIIN TOY AlOC

Aezanis, xxvi. N€nT€P05: Hierapolis, 249. NIKHN CEBACTUN AN

KVPANOI Ancyra, 63. NOMO0ETHZ Laodiceia, 304. Nne Apameia, 101.

o

j O APXI6P6VC Eumeneia, 216 1 (scf; «/60 APXI6P6YC, <tc.).

REMARKARLE INSCRimONS.

487

O rPAMMAT€VC Colossao,

154; Trnjanopolis, 429 {see

also rPAMMAT€VC).

OAYMTTIA Hierapolis, Ixix. OAYMniOC (Hadrian) Hydrela, 271 ; Laodiceia, 310.

OMHPOZ Laodiceia-Smyrna, 325.

OMOBHMIA, see C€BACTA

OMONOIA AHAMenN

Apameia, xxxix, 97, 101 ; Apa- meia-Ephesup, 105. OMONOIA €ni MAPK€A

AOY A NOV. Laodiceia, 290.

OMONOIA YPrAAGHN

Kyigaleis, Ixxi.

OMONOIA nPOC €<I>€CIO

VC Cotiaeum-Ephesus, 180.

OMONYA Hierapolis-Epliesus, 2G3 ; llierapoIis-tSmyrna, 264.

OVGI'f/MICON Amorium,xxviii., 51.

n.

nANAGHNAIA Synnada, 397, 403.

nANHrVPIA(pxoi') Apameia,

90, 102, 103, 105. TTAPA with magistrate's name.

Apameia, 90-92, 97, 101-105;

Metropolis, 333, 334 ; Siblia,

380, 381. TTAPOENIOZ Xacoleia, Ixxxv.,

340. TTOAIC Diouysopolis, Iv. TT€PCIC Docinieium^ Ivi. TTOAIAC Synnada, c.

nOTHOC See Z€VC

TTPVTAN€nC Synnada, 395, 401.

TTVeiA Cil)yrn, xlviii.; Hiera- polis, Ixix., 238, 239, 255.

PH Laodikeia, Ixxx., 299, 314,

319, 320, 322. PflMH Amorium, 50; Synaiis,

388. PIIMHN Cotiacum, 158.

Z.

C€B Cil)yra, xlvii. ; Iladriano- polis, 226, 227.

C6BACTA OMOBX2MIA

Cadi, xliv.

ZEBAZTOZ OEOZ (Nero) Laodiceia, 305.

C€IBAIA Siblia, 380. CINAPOC Sebaste, xciii., 370. S-P-Q-R Philomelium, 357,

359, 3G0. CT€<|)ANH<^OPOV Cadi (in

mon.), 120; Dorylacium, 198,

CTPATHrOVNTOC Diony-

sopolis, 183. CTPATHr, TUN n€PI, &c.

Colossae, 156.

CVN€APIOV N6X2N Lao- diceia, Ixxxi., 299.

CVNKAHTON Cotiueum, 158. CVNKAHTOC Cibyra, 134; Tcmeuothyrae, 411.

488

INDEX VII,

CVMNAAEHN lEPAnOAl j YIOY KOTIAEHN Cotiacum TUN OMONOIA Hiera- I 16i.

polis-Synnada, 256. CVNNAA€nN inNflN Syn- Divla, c.

CVNNAA€aN AHPienN

inNHN Synnada, c. CnT€IPA Apameia, xxxix., 88.

TEMBPIC Midaeum, Ixxxiv.,

335. TEMBPOC Midaeum, Ixxxiv.,

337. THM€NOOVP€nN K€ C€

BACTHNHN OMONO

I A Temenothyrae-Sebaste, 417.

THMGNOC KTICTHC To-

raenothyrae, 411. THM6NOC OIKICTHC Te-

menothyrae, 407. TO AEYTEPON Julia, 277;

Laodiceia^ 301. It O Dionysopolis, 186, 187. ■f" ffH Laodiceia, Ixxx., 296,

297, 313, 314, 317-319, 328,

329. f Tt; Hyrgaleis, 273-275. TON KTICCTHN Nacoleia,

Ixxxv., 340. TOPPHBOC MOH'OC Hiera-

polis, Ixviii., 232.

YIOY TTOAEnZ Cotiaeum,

163. YOY AC I A p. Acmoneia, 13.

VOV ACIAPX. A(?) TO B Synaiis, 301.

*.

<l)|AAA€A<t>IA Eumeneia, Ixii.

<t)|AAAHeHC Acmoneia, 9; Laodiceia, 302.

<t)|AOKAICAPOC Synnada,

399.

<t>IAOTTATPIA(os) Cotiaeum, 165.

<t>IAOTTATPIZ Eumeneia, 216; Hierapolis, 243, 244; Lao- diceia, 301, 303; Philomelium, 354 ; Prymnessus, 364, 365 ; Trajanopolis, 429.

<|) A A B I OTTO A I C Temenothyiae,

411. <l)OVAOVIANnN Eumeneia,

Ixi., 213. <|)PVriA, KAPIA Laodiceia,

Ixxxi., 317. <l)PYr(tas) Metropolis, 333, 334.

VIOV iTTTTIKOV Cotiaeum, 173-175.

XPVCAN nVGIA Hieia-

polis-Sardes, Ixix., 260. XPVCOPOAC Hierapolis, Ixix.,

234.

( ^89 ) TABLE

FOR

CONVERTING ENGLISH INCHES INTO MILLIMETRES

AND THE

MEASURES OF MIONNET'S SCALE.

English Inch

4- 3-5

2-5

2-

1-5

I- •9 •S •7 •6 •5

•3

•2 •1

French

Millimetres

95 00

80 75 70 65 CO 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 G

IIONNET'SSCALE

]S

14

1

JO-

__

3 K

( 490 )

T 71. B L E

OF

The Kelative Weights of English Grains and French Grammes.

Grains.

Grammes.

Grains.

Grammes.

1

Grains.

Grammes.

Grains.

Grammes.

1

•064

41

2-656

81

5-248

121

7-840

2

•129

42

2-720 ,

82

5-312

122

7-905

3

•194

43

2-785 1

83

5-378

123

7-970

4

•259

44

2-850 !

84

5-442

124

8-035

5

•324

J 5

2-915

85

5-508

125

8-100

C

•388

46

2-980

86

5-572

126

8-164

7

•453

47

3-045

87

5-637

127

8-229

8

•518

48

3-110

88

5-702 i

128

8-294

9

•583

49

3-175

89

5-767 I

129

8-359

10

•648

50

3-240

90

5^832

130

8^424

11

•712

51

3-304

91

5-896

131

8-488

12

•777

52

3-368

92

5-961

132

8-553

l.S

•842

53

3-434

93

6026 '

133

8-618

u

•907

54

3-498

94

6 091

134

8-682

1.3

•972

55

3-564

95

61 56

135

8-747

IG

1-036

56

3-628

96

6-220

136

8-812

17

1-101

57

3-693

97

6-285

137

8-877

IS

1-166

58

3-758

98

6-350

138

8-942

19

1-231

59

3-823

99

6-415

139-

9^007

20

1-296

60

3-888

100

6-480

140

9-072

21

1-360

61

3-952

101

6-544

141

9^136

22

P425

62

4-017

102

6-609

142

9-200

23

1-490

63

4-082

103

6-674

143

9-265

24

1-555

64

4-146

104

6-739

144

9-330

2.3

1-620

65

4-211

105

6-804

145

9-395

2G

1-684

66

4-276

106

6-868

146

9-460

27

1-749

67

4-341

107

6-933

147

9-525

2S

1-814

OS

4-406

108

6-998

148

9-590

29

1-879

69

4-471

109

7-063

149

9-655

30

r944

70

4-536

110

7-128

1.50

9-720

31

2-008

71

4-600

111

7-192

151

9-784

32

2-073

72

4-665

112

7-257

152

9 848

33

2^138

73

4-729

113

7-322

153

9-914

34

2-202

74

4-794

114

7-387

154

9-978

3.5

2-267

75

4^859

115

7-452

155

10-044

36

2-332

76

4-924

116

7-516

156

10-108

37

2-397

77

4-989

117

7-581

157

10173

38

2-462

78

5-054

118

7-646

158

10-238

39

2-527

79

5-119

119

7-711

159

10 -.303

40

2-592

80

5-184

120

7-776

160

ii

10-368

( 101 )

T A L L E

OF

The Relative Weights op English Grains and French Grammes.

Grain?.

Grammes.

Grains.

Grammes.

Grains.

Grammes.

Grains.

Grammes.

161

10-432

201

13-024

241

15-616

290

18-79

1G2

10-497

202

13-089

242

15-680

300

19-44

1G3

10-562

203

13-154

243

15-745

310

20-08

164

10-626

204

13-219

244

15 810

320

20-73

165

10-691

205

13-284

245

15-875

330

21-38

166

10-756

206

13-348

246

15-940

340

22-02

1G7

10-821

207

13-413

247

16-005

350

22-67

168

10-886

208

13-478

248

16-070

360

23-32

169

10-951

209

13-543

249

16-135

370

23-97

170

11-016

210

13-608

250

16-200

380

24-62

171

11-080

211

13-672

251

16-264

390

25-27

172

11-145

212

13-737

252

16-328

400

25 92

173

11-209

213

13-802

253

16-394

410

2656

174

11-274

214

13-867

254

16-458

420

27 20

175

11-339

215

13-932

255

16-524

430

27-85

176

11-404

216

13-996

256

16-588

440

28-50

177

11-469

217

14-061

257

16 653

450

2915

178

11-534

218

14-126

258

16-718

460

29-80

179

11-599

219

14-191

259

16-783

470

30 45

180

11-664

220

14-256

260

16-848

480

31-10

181

11-728

221

14-320

261

16-912

490

31-75

182

11-792

222

14 385

262

16-977

500

32-40

183

11-858

223

14-450

263

17-042

510

33-04

181

11-922

224

14-515

264

17-106

520

33-68

185

11-988

225

14-580

265

17-171

530

34-34

186

12-052

226

14644

266

17-236

540

34-98

187

12-117

227

14-709

267

17-301

550

35-64

188

12-182

228

14-774

268

17-366

560

36-28

189

12-247

229

14-839

269

17-431

570

36-93

190

12312

230

14-904

270

17-496

580

37-58

191

12-376

231

14-968

271

17-560

590

38-23

192

12-441

232

15-033

272

17-625

600

38-88

193

12-506

233

15-098

273

17-689

700

45-36

191

12-571

234

15-162

274

17-754

800

51-84

195

12-636

235

15-227

275

17-819

900

58-32

196

12-700

236

15-292

276

17-884

1000

64-80

197

12-765

237

15-357

277

17-949

2000

129-GO

198

12-830

238

15-422

278

, 18-014

3000

194-40

199

12-895

239

15-487

279

18-079

40(J0

259-20

200

12-960

240

15-552

280

18-144

5000

324-00

LONDON : PRINTED BY GILBERT AND RIVINGTON, LIMITED,

ST. John's house, clekkenwell, e.c.

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