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Poe CATALOGUE
a pAO

LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS

IN

Che Museum

OF

THE HON. EAST-INDIA sane va

OF THE

BY

THOMAS HORSFIELD, M. & Pu. D., F.RS.,

Keeper of the Company’s Museum,

AND

FREDERIC MOORE,

Assistant.

VOI *f

Printed by Order of the Court of Directors.

LONDON:

Wits. AIZEN AND. CO.
Booksellers to the Hon. East-Lndia Company,
7, LEADENHALL STREET.

1857. \qqglbe

cv

LONDON :
Cox and CApman, Wrinters to the Hon. East-invia Company,

74-5, GREAT QUEEN STREET, W.C.

PREFACE.

Ir was my intention, as stated in the Introductory Remarks, to
comprise in the first part of the Catalogue of the Lepidopterous
Insects contained in the Museum of the East-India Company, the
three first Tribes of this Order of Insects ; but in arranging this
work for publication, it became evident that our materials and
the labour of preparing them for publication exceeded the original
estimate of their extent: the full illustration of the species, the
investigation and enumeration of the multifarious synonyms by
which they are indicated by authors, together with the descriptions
of a considerable number of new species, rendered a modification
of our first plan advisable. I have therefore determined to limit
the first part to the Paprzionrs and SpuHinans, reserving the
Bompyoces to the second part.

In submitting this Catalogue to the Entomological public, it is
my first duty to acknowledge the very valuable and accommodating
assistance which has been afforded to myself and my assistant by
the officers of the Zoological Department of the British Museum,
in our frequent researches, for the purpose of accurately comparing
the subjects in the Company’s with those contained in the British
Museum. By this means, our species have been verified with a
degree of accuracy otherwise unattainable; the synonyms carefully
examined, and the character and distinctness of the new species
fixed with all possible accuracy.

My best thanks are also due to A. Grote, Esq., of the Company’s

A2

1V PREFACE.

Bengal civil service, who has placed at my disposal a very extensive
series of drawings of the transformations of Lepidoptera, from con-
tinental India ; the first portion, containing the Diurna, has already
reached our Museum, and Plate XII. of illustrations consists almost
entirely of Mr. Grote’s contributions.

IT have also to acknowledge thankfully the contribution of original
drawings of transformations of Eastern Lepidoptera : first, by Edgar
Leopold Layard, Esq., of drawings from Ceylon: secondly, by Lady
Isabella Rose Gilbert, of drawings from continental India: thirdly,
by Captain Mortimer Slater, of drawings from northern India:
Sourthly, the Entomological Society has also afforded access to the
drawings made by Mrs. Hamilton.

The general plan according to which this work will be conducted

is detailed in the Introductory Remarks. The indications afforded
by the metamorphoses form the basis, and the subjects will be

arranged, as far as possible, according to their affinities or most
natural relations. This has been attempted in the first Tribe, the
metamorphoses of which are illustrated on the first seven and the
twelfth Plate, to which I refer the reader: but in a local collection
of limited extent such an attempt must necessarily be imperfect.

The Spurness, forming the second Tribe, are limited exclusively
to those Insects in which the chrysalis is naked, and deposited on
the surface or under the earth, the character of which is illustrated
by Plates VIII., IX., X., and XI. These form, in the twelfth
edition of the “Systema Nature,” the first, second, and part of
the third section of the genus Sphinx, as defined by Linneus.
The remainder of this genus, namely, part of the third and fourth
sections, consisting chiefly of the genera Ayeria and Zygena,
belong with more propriety to the Bompycns, to which they are
allied both in their transformations and in the perfect insect, the
chrysalis being enveloped in a silky fabric or cocoon, in the manner
of the Bombyces.

Thus restricted, the Spnina@Es are divided into five Stirpes,

PREFACE. Vv

which, with the exception of the first Stirps, the metamorphosis
of which is as* yet unknown, are named from the form of the
larve; viz., the second Stirps Elongate, the third Stirps Acro-
cephale, the fourth Stirps Amblocephale, and the fifth Stirps
Ophthalmice. These are described in detail in pages 258-9. The
special character of these divisions, exhibited in the metamorphosis,
is strikingly confirmed by the perfect Insect, which, in each of
these Stirpes, has a peculiarity obvious to every observer.

In conclusion, it is my duty to state that the descriptive part of
this Catalogue has been performed by Mr. F. Moore, the Assistant
in the Company’s Museum ; and the experienced entomologist will
recognize the skill and accuracy of Mr. J. O. Westwood in the
preparation of the Illustrations.

THOMAS HORSFIELD.

December 7th, 1857.

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INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

Tue ZootocicaL Museum of the East-India Company consists
of specimens in all departments of the Science, from the Company’s
Oriental possessions, contributed by public servants who have been
attached as Naturalists to Missions and Deputations on behalf of
the Indian Government, or by gentlemen of the civil and military
services, as presents to the Honourable Court of Directors.

Collections and Contributions in the particular branch of Enro-
mMoLocy, have been received in the Museum in the following
chronological order :—

1802. Eudelin de Joinville.—A series of Insects from Ceylon, chiefly
Lepidoptera, presented to the Indian Government, on the
transfer of Ceylon to the British Crown.

1813 to 1819. Thomas Horsfield, M.D.—The Entomological Collec-
tions made in Java, during the possession of that island by
Britain ; consisting of a large series of Insects in all Orders,
accompanied by Drawings of Lepidopterous Insects in all
the stages of their existence.

1823. George Finlayson.—Insects collected during the Mission of
John Crawford, Esq., to Siam and Hué, the capital of
Cochin-China. :

1829. Madras Government.—Collections made by the Company’s
Naturalist at Fort St. George.

1831. Colonel W. H. Sykes,—The Collections—consisting of a large
series of Insects in all Orders, besides Birds, Mammalia,
&c.—made during the Statistical Survey of the Dukhun.

1840. Major Rk. B. Pemberton.—Insects collected during his Mission
to Bootan in 1837-38.

VOL. I. B

2 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

1841. The Asiatic Society of Bengal.—A series of Insects in all
Orders.
John McClelland, Esq.—Specimens from Assam.
1812. J. 2. Pearson, Esqg.—Specimens from Darjeeling, in all Orders.
The Bengal Government.—The Entomological Collection made
in Chusan by Theodore Cantor, M.D., acting as Naturalist
during the Chinese Expedition.

1843. The Bombay Government.—The Entomological Collections
made during the mission of Sir W. C. Harris to Abyssinia.

1844. The Asiatic Society of Bengal.—Insects in all Orders.

1849 to 1856. Ezra T. Downes, Esq., Deputy Assay-master, Bombay
Mint.—Uarge Collections of Insects in all Orders (accom-
panied by Notes), received by several despatches.

1849. Colonel F. Buckley—A large Collection of Insects in all
Orders, from the Himalayas, &c.

Brigadier-General J. B. Hearsey.—A small Series of Lepi-
doptera, received through J. O. Westwood, Esq.

1850. Colonel W. H. Sykes.—A Series of Insects preserved in spirit.

Captain Richard Strachey.—A Series of Insects from Ladakh.

1853. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.—A Series of Insects from the central
regions of Nepal.

1854. Theodore Cantor, 1.D.—A Collection of Insects in all Orders,
from Penang.

1856. J. C. Bowring, Esq.—A. Series of Insects from North China.

Messrs. H. § R. Schlagintweit—An extensive Collection of
Insects in all Orders, from Darjeeling, &c.

The Bengal Government.—The Collection of Insects trans-
mitted for exhibition at the Exposition Universelle at
Paris in 1855.

In the Catalogue which is now offered to the public under the
auspices of the Honourable Court of Directors of the East-India
Company, it is intended to describe the Lepidopterous Insects con-
tained in the Company’s Museum. The Materials for this Work
have been enumerated above in the chronological order of their
contribution.

When I commenced a Systematic arrangement of the earlier
Collections in 1820, soon after my arrival in England, they con-
sisted, with the exception of a small number of specimens from
Ceylon, exclusively of the Lepidopterous Insects from Java, which

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 3

were collected by me, and deposited in the Museum between the
years 1815 and 1819. Since that period, collections of various
extent have been contributed from the continental possessions of
the Company in the East, and from China.

In the year 1820, the Entomological Cabinet was provisionally
arranged according to the plan of Dr. Leach, as given in Samoelle’s
Entomologists’ useful Compendium. My attention having been
devoted to other branches of Zoology, chiefly Mammalia and Birds,
the Insects remained in the state of their first arrangement until
the year 1825, when William Sharp Macleay, Esq., commenced, in
the “ Annulosa Javanica,”’ a description of the Coleopterous Insects
in the Museum.

Some time after this, an attempt was made to give a description
of the Lepidopterous Insects in a work entitled, ‘“ Descriptive
Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Company’s Museum.”’
This work having been undertaken on a plan which could not
insure public support, was discontinued after the publication of the
two first numbers, in 1828 and 1829.

In undertaking that work, the systematic arrangement to be
adopted was the first consideration ; and accordingly, the works
of Linneeus, Latreille, Fabricius, Duméril, and other systematic
Entomologists, were carefully studied, in order to direct me to the
most natural method of arranging my Collection.

While thus engaged, my attention was almost accidentally called
to a comparatively obscure work, rarely consulted by English
Entomologists (except as an Index of Species described), which
was published in Germany towards the end of the last century,
entitled, ‘‘ Systematisches Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge der Wie-
nergegend, heraus-gegeben von einigen Lehrern am K. K.—TueEre-
STANUM ;” which last word I found designated Messrs. Denis and
Schieffermiiller, two distinguished officers of the court of Vienna,
known in Germany from their charge in the Imperial Academy, by
the name of ‘'T'nEreEstaANER.” In this work I discovered, to my
great delight, an attempt to unite Lepidopterous Insects into groups,
founded on the various stages of their existence, from the Caterpillar
to the perfect Insect, or on their transformations. The maxim of
the authors is, “Win Aug auf den Schmetterling, das andere Aug
die Raupe”’ (one eye to the Butterfly, another to the Caterpillar).
This maxim gave a new direction to my inquiries; it superseded

4 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

any further examination of the systems above mentioned, $0 far
as relates to system and classification, these works being founded
almost exclusively on a single character, and accordingly artificial,
while it greatly confirmed the views which had directed my re-
searches in Java, as will appear in the sequel.

Although the Wiener Verzeichniss has been called a system, it
can only be considered as an accumulation of materials of the
metamorphoses of European Lepidoptera, to serve for comparison by
Entomologists in other countries. ‘The authors have not attempted
a new Classification of the whole Order of Lepidoptera on their
own principles. In the large divisions they adopt the Genera of
Linneus, although they have transposed the Genera of that author,
commencing with Sphinx Phalena, and terminating with Papilio ;
the cause of this transposition is not explained. Mr. Westwood, in
his “ Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects,” gives a
summary of the subdivisions and families into which the Wiener
Verzeichniss is divided, with the remark, that almost every one of
the divisions constitutes a modern genus. This work, although
little known or regarded in England and France, is held in high
estimation in Germany, where, at the period of its publication, it
formed an epoch among cultivators of Entomology. Not many
years after its first appearance, a new edition was required, which
was undertaken on a somewhat reduced scale by the celebrated
Hlliger, who describes it as one of the most acute and instructive
works on Entomology ever published ; indeed, in its literary and
philosophical character it may be ranked with the most perfect
works on Natural Science extant at the time of its publication. It
takes a most comprehensive view of Entomology in all its depart-
ments ; it notices in detail all the authors and systems published
at its appearance, near the end of the last century ; and the research
and learning displayed in its compilation are highly creditable to
the authors. After stating the design of their work, the authors
describe, in a manner perhaps more comprehensive and complete
than is done in any other entomological treatise, the history and
peculiarities of Lepidopterous Insects, from the egg to the Butter-
fly, interspersed with many original remarks, founded on their own
observation. ‘The description of the families and of the individual
larvee and chrysalides are given with the greatest minuteness. A
series of notes and quotations is carried through the whole work,

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 5

furnishing the student with an abstract of all that has been
recorded by the most eminent writers at the period above mentioned.
The sixth and seventh sections contain many ingenious details and
suggestions respecting the relative number of Lepidopterous Insects
and Plants found in a given district or country ; and the authors
endeavour to show that the number of both Butterflies and Plants
will be found nearly equal in the Fauna and Flora of the countries
that have been carefully examined. In examining the various
systems extant at their time, they discuss the advantages and
defects of each, with a view to prove that further researches were
required to supply the vacancies remaining, in the attempt to form
a natural system of arrangement, of which they had a more correct
notion than most other naturalists of their day.

These sections also are invaluable in directing the pursuits of
young Entomologists to the importance of collecting Lepidoptera
in the various stages of their existence, both with the view to obtain
perfect specimens and a complete history of the separate species.
The style is colloquial, animated, and classical, and illustrated with
numerous appropriate quotations in Latin, French, and English.
An acquaintance with this work during my abode in Java would
have enabled and directed me to carry on my researches in Kn-
tomology to a greater extent than I have accomplished.

In the systematic structure of this Catalogue, I shall be guided,
so far as my materials afford the means, by the character in which
the subjects manifest themselves in their transformations from the
first state of their existence to their perfect development, or, accord-
ing to the maxim of the authors of the Wiener Verzeichniss, from
the larva to the imago ; endeavouring in all cases to discover the
most natural arrangement in which they can be disposed.

It is obvious that a complete arrangement of the whole Order of
Lepidopterous Insects on this principle cannot be attempted at the
present period, although considerable materials have already been
contributed towards this object from many parts of the world ;
among these, the most important are contained in the following
works :—

Hiibner (Jacob).—Geschichte Europeische Schmetterlinge,

quammelt van J. H.

6 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

Abbott and Smith—The History of the rarer Lepidopterous
Insects of Georgia.

Cramer (Pierre).—Papillons Exotiques, etc. The Supplemental
Volume by Stoll.

Merian (Madame).—Métamorphoses Insect. Surinamens.

Harris.—The Aurelian.

Boisduval and Léconte.—Hist. Générale et Iconogr. Lépidopt. et

Chenilles de l’Amé. Sept.

Poey.—Centurie de Lépidopt. de l’Isle de Cuba.

Sepp.—Hist. Nat. de Papillons de Surinam.

But many extensive regions are as yet altogether unexplored, and
a complete System of Lepidopterous Insects founded on their meta-
morphoses is reserved for some future Entomologist provided with
more ample materials than have as yet been brought together: my
only object in the present work is to contribute the result of my
labours in the Eastern Islands.

Deeply impressed with the importance and necessity of an ac-
curate knowledge of Lepidoptera in all stages of their existence, I
devoted, during several successive seasons, all the means at my
command to the investigation of Javanese Lepidoptera ; and it may
be not out of place here to give a brief extract from the Descriptive
Catalogue above mentioned, of the method pursued by me. ‘I
“lived at this time at Surakarta, a province in the interior, be-
“longing to the native princes. I was amply provided with every
“convenience and facility for preserving what I had collected.
“ Several draughtsmen had likewise been trained, under my super-
‘intendence, for botanical delineations ; and the skill they acquired
‘in those, soon fitted them for the annulose department. I was,
“« therefore, enabled to enter upon a history of the Metamorphoses
“of Javanese Lepidoptera, a design which had long engaged my
“anxious solicitude. Although I did not, at this period, so fully
‘conceive the paramount necessity of an acquaintance with the
‘“‘ Metamorphoses of Lepidoptera, towards the establishment of a
‘natural arrangement, as I have been led to do in later periods,
‘yet I was so strongly impressed with its essential importance in
‘‘ attempting a complete history of Insects, that I commenced with
“a fixed determination to prosecute the inquiry with unremitted
“industry and zeal, to collect all the larvee of Lepidopterous Insects
“which I might possibly obtain, and to trace them through the

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 7

‘* various periods of their existence. With this view, I fitted up a
“large apartment adjoining my residence with breeding-cages and
“receptacles for chrysalides. At the commencement of the rainy
‘season, the period when, in tropical climates, the foliage of
“ vegetables is renewed, I daily went out in search of caterpillars,
“accompanied by the most intelligent of my native assistants. The
“ caterpillars thus collected were placed in separate breeding-cages,
‘and several of the assistants were instructed to provide daily, at
‘“‘yeoular periods, the food the individuals required, and to secure
‘the cleanliness of the cages. As soon as the caterpillars were
‘approaching to perfection, a drawing was made of them. The
‘same individual which had been submitted to the draughtsman
‘“‘was then separately confined, watched with the most diligent
‘“‘ care, and as soon as it had passed into the state of a chrysalis,
*‘aoain made the object of the pencil. A determinate number was
“« carefully attached to the drawing and to the cage of the chrysalis.
** As soon as the perfect insect had appeared and expanded its
“ wings, it was secured, set, and numbered, in accordance with the
“larva and chrysalis. During this period, every possible solicitude
“‘ was employed to prevent mistakes. ‘lhe original series, consisting
“‘of the perfect insects and the chrysalides obtained by this mode
“of proceeding, and numbered in accordance with the collection of
* drawings made at the same time, is now deposited in the Museum
“of the Honourable East-India Company, and affords an authentic
“document of the accuracy of the details regarding the metamor-
“‘phoses of Javanese Lepidoptera, which will be offered in the
“ course of this work.”

By the method thus described, I obtained the complete history of
the transformations of nearly 200 species of Javanese Lepidoptera.
The collection varies considerably in the principal divisions of this
Order. In the first great division or Tribe, comprising the Diurnal
Butterflies, or Papiliones, I have been most successful, and in this
tribe my materials are sufficiently extensive to illustrate the minor
Groups or Stirpes into which it has been subdivided ; and in these
are included also a large proportion of the Genera found in the
tropical countries of the East.

Having above detailed the advantages I derived from an ac-
quaintance with the Wiener Verzeichniss, so far as relates to the
smaller groups of Lepidoptera, and the association of them into

8 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

Natural Genera on the principle employed by Messrs. Denis and
Schieffermiiller, I have now to refer to another work which opened
a new view to my study of Zoology generally, and especially of En-
tomology,—the “‘ Horee Entomologice”’ of William Sharp Macleay,
Esq. ; and I consider it a fortunate coincidence that this work made
its appearance about the period of my arrival in England, and that
my attention was early directed to it,—the first part having been
published in 1819, the second in 1821,—while I was engaged on
the provisional arrangement of the Lepidopterous Insects in the
Company's Museum.

In this work, Mr. Macleay has sketched a plan, according to
which the whole animal kingdom forms one natural group. In ex-
planation of his system, he brings into one view almost all that is
recorded by Zoological authors, both ancient and modern, in order
to illustrate his theory. Itis, in fact, an epitome of Zoology, and the
study of it will greatly benefit the Zoologist and the Entomologist,
whether he adopts or rejects his views. It is the production of an
original mind, and may be justly considered as one of the most
important contributions of late years to the Philosophy of Natural
History.

Without attempting an analysis of the work, I shall briefly state
those points which have a reference to this Catalogue.

First. The sentiment which pervades this work, impressing in
the strongest manner on the student and the cultivator of Natural
History, the paramount importance of the maxim of Linneus:
METHODUS NATURALIS EST ULTIMUS FINIS BOTANICES.

Secondly. The clearness with which relations of Affinity and
Analogy observable in different groups of subjects of Natural
History, both animal and vegetable, are propounded and explained.
This law was discovered by Mr. Macleay, in 1819, in studying
Lamellicorn Insects ; and was subsequently more fully discussed
and elucidated in an ee contained in the fourteenth volume of
the ‘T'ransactions of the Linnean Society,* chiefly with reference
to a similar discovery made almost simultaneously by Elias Fries ;
Griphiswaldiz, 1821, but without any communication or inter-

* Entitled, ‘‘ Remarks on the Identity of certain General Laws which have been
lately observed to regulate the Natural Distribution of Insects and Fungi.” By
William Sharp Macleay, Esq.

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 9

change of opinions of the respective authors, in a group of the
lower vegetables, Mwngi, and which is made public in a work
entitled “Systema Mycologicum, sistens Fungorum Ordines, Genera,
et Species.’”’*

Thirdly. The exposition of the law, that the series of affinities
In groups of the animal kingdom is progressive, and that it
returns into itself ; and thus the groups form circles.

Fourthly. That the primary groups of those departments of the
animal kingdom which have hitherto been investigated have been
ascertained to be limited to five.

The laws enumerated in the third and fourth points have been
discovered to prevail in Mammalia by Dr. J. E. Gray, detailed
in the Annals of Philosophy, New Series, No. LIX., for November,
1825 ; in Birds, by N. A. Vigors, Esq., and have been detailed with
great clearness in an admirable Essay contained in the fourteenth
volume of the Transactions of the Linnean Society, entitled,
‘‘ Observations on the Natural Affinities that connect the Orders
and Families of Birds ;” and by Dr. J. J. Kaup, of Darmstadt, in
an excellent monograph of Falconidw, the subdivisions of which
agree with those of N. A. Vigors, Esq., independent of any mutual
communication of the respective authors; in Crustacea, by Dr.
De Haan, of Leyden, who, in the Introduction of his work has the
following passage :—‘‘ Secuti sumus methodum circulorum qui-
nariam ab viro ornato Macleay in Horis Entomologicis expositum,
qua quippe via totum nature schema aptius exponi et aflinitates
facilius indicari nobis vise sunt.”+—Pramissa IX.

* Referring to Mr. Macleay’s paper, contained in the Transactions of the
Linnean Society, here cited, it may be proper in this place to give the substance
of the proposition of Fries in his own words:—‘ Afimia igitur sunt que in
eadem serie sequuntur, et in se invicem transire videntur. Hec in ulterioribus
congruunt, sed in citerioribus rationibus differunt. Analoga autem dicimus que
in diversis seriebus locis parallelis posita sunt, et sibi invicem correspondent.”

It is remarkable, that a similar law was noticed by Agardh, which in his
Aphorismi Botanici is described in the following words :—“ Analogia quedam et
similitudo in diversis seriebus vegetabilium interdum cernatur, quasi progressa
esset natura ad perfectionem per eosdem gradus sed diversa vid.”

+ In the second chapter, De ratione, qua quinque sectiones Crustaceorum inter
se ligantur, he has the following remarks :—“ Plures Botanici et Zoologi in eo
conveniunt et vegetabilia et’ animalia non tantum plures series distinc‘as

VOL, I. Cc

10 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

Fifthly. That each group in a circle is analogically represented
by the corresponding group in other circles.

Sixthly. The arrangement which Mr. Macleay has made of a
class of annulose animals, designated Ametabola in his System ;
and its application in the present work.*

A metabola.—This Class, when first defined and introduced into
the system by Dr. Leach, consisted of two divisions only, —Thysanura
and Anoplura ; to these Mr. Macleay has added the two divisions
of Myriapoda, namely Chilopoda and Chilognatha, and also Vermes,
as defined by him, Hore Entom. p. 286. The Class, therefore,
consists of the following Orders :—Vermes, Anoplura, Thysanura,
Chilopoda, and Chilognatha.

The researches and inquiries which led Mr. Macleay to this
arrangement, are detailed in the same work, in pp. 286-7, &c.
They are founded on a very careful study of the character of these
animals, with reference especially to recent accurate analyses and
descriptions of Messrs. Savigny, Latreille, and Lamarck, and they
afford a favourable example of the method pursued by Mr. Macleay
in his inquiries.

I have now, very briefly, to state the application which Mr.
Macleay has made of the several divisions of the class Ametabola,
in an analogical point of view, to the larvee of Coleopterous Insects.

In the seventh chapter, treating of the tribes of Mandibulata, he
gives an explanation, of which the following is the substance.—
*“* When reviewing the Coleoptera with a view to a natural division,
I first threw the whole into those great natural groups which
occurred to my sight, and, prosecuting my inquiries, at length, when

formare, qu analogis jungantur, sed invieem connexa esse, quasi annulum
annulo, Naturam non facere saltum, est adagium Linnzeanum ; multum autem
abest, hunece nexum in omnibus partibus esse indicatum. IIlud vero vinculum
extricare videtur scopus, in quem omnes perquisitiones in Historia Naturali
debeant attendere, ut inde pateat in creatis et consensus et ordo et sapientia,
si talis pre humanis excellentia humanis verbis exprimi possit. In hoc pro-
positum Cl. Macleay Horas Entomologicas conscripsit ; eximio hocce in opere
invenimus filum Ariadneum, quo ulterius persequendo, viam illo in labyrintho
invenire possumus. Formas nempe in circulis in se redeuntibus disponere conatus
est ; circularis illa dispositio nobis videtur naturee maxime conveniens.”

* Mr. Macleay’s four other primary divisions of the Annulosa being the Crus-
tacea, Arachnida, Mandibulated, and Hanstellated insects.

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. a!

thinking of their Jarvw, I discovered that each of my groups, as
far as my knowledge of them went, had a peculiar character,”’—
which he then briefly describes on p. 422.

Referring to the detailed description of the larvae of Coleopterous
Insects which he has detected, and arranged in five groups, it is
sufficient for my present purpose to state, that the jirst group,
examples of which are Carabus and Dytiscus, are represented
analogically by the Chilopodiform Ametabola ; the second type, of
which Scarabeeus is an example, is represented analogically by the
Chilognathiform Ametabola. The third type, of which Curculio
and Cerambyx are examples, is represented analogically by the
Vermiform Ametabola. The fourth type, of which Coccinella and
Chrysomela are examples, is represented analogically by the Ano-
pluriform Ametabola ; and the fi/th type, an example of which is
Meloe, is represented by the Thysanuriform Ametabola.*

To guard against any misapprehension of the characters of the
relations here pointed out, Mr. Macleay gives the following caution
(see H. E. p. 423): “ The distinction, however, between affinity
and analogy, is perhaps nowhere in Entomology more necessary to
be attended to than here ; since, in terming larvee Chilognathiformes
or Chilopodiformes, it is not meant that they are Scolopendre or
Juli, or even near to them in affinity, but only that they are so
constructed that certain analogical circumstances attending them
strongly remind us of these A metabola.”

Considering, therefore, the determination to which Mr. Macleay
has arrived regarding the primary groups of Coleoptera, and their
analogical relations with certain divisions of Ametabola, according
to which the whole Order resolves itself into five natural divisions,
I submitted the entire series of illustrations of the Metamorphoses
of Indian Lepidoptera contained in the Company’s Museum to a
rigid examination ; reserving the indications afforded by this
examination, so far as regards the whole Order, to a future stage of
this Catalogue ; it is sufficient for my present purpose to state,
that in the first Tribe of this Order, the Diurnal Lepidoptera, or
Papiliones, I discovered five decided types of form, each of which

* To illustrate the five types of form observed in the first Tribe of Lepidoptera,
the Papiliones, and the corresponding analogies with the Ametabola, I have pre-
pared the accompanying plate exhibiting the larva and the analogous Ametabola,

12 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

manifested a clear analogy to a corresponding division of Ame-
tabola ; namely,—

First. A larva of a linear oblong form, attenuated at both ends,
depressed or cylindrico-convex, of a sluggish appearance, with short
and scarcely perceptible feet, distinctly marked above with trans-
verse stria. A pupa nearly smooth, or with comparatively few
protuberances, very obtuse at the anterior extremity, attached by
the abdomen, braced, vertically suspended with the head upwards
or tending forwards in a horizontal direction. Representing the
Vermiform Ametabola.

Secondly. A larva of a cylindrical form, generally swelled or
thickened at the fourth or fifth section of the body, attenuated
towards the head and posterior extremity ; in the typical genera
naked, or covered with short, obtuse, fleshy protuberances ; in the
extreme genera, at the boundary of the neighbouring groups,
covered with a close silky down, or with short scattered hair, most
remarkably distinguished by a furcula or forked tentaculum, situ-
ated between the head and neck, which may be drawn back or thrust
forward at pleasure. Pupa angulated and mostly tuberculated ; in
the typical genera, and in those at the confines of the first group,
attached by the posterior extremity, braced, and vertically sus-
pended with the head upwards; in the genera approaching the
third stirps, perpendicularly suspended, according to the habits
of that stirps. Representing the Chilognathiform or Juliform
Ametabola. “yet

Thirdly. A cylindrical larva, strikingly characterized by its
terrific or threatening aspect, being covered with sharp, rigid, erect
processes, often of great length, but diversified in the different
subdivisions, arranged in regular longitudinal lines along the body
of the larva, and beset with numerous diverging spines disposed in
a verticillate manner. The attitude of the pupa is the reverse of
that of the typical forms in the two former divisions: it is attached
by the abdomen, while the head is directed perpendicularly down-
wards ; in form it is greatly diversified. Representing the Chilo-
podiform or Scolopendriform Ametabola.

Fourthly. A lengthened cylindrical striated larva, somewhat
smaller at each end, apparently of an agile habit, naked, or covered
with a shght down, having a head of moderate size, armed with
two erect spines, or provided with a movable shield, often of great

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 13

size, and beset with erect hornlike processes: but the chief charac-
teristic of this division consists in two very strongly marked length-
ened filiform or spinous appendages at the extremity of the abdomen.
The pupa is attached by the tail and suspended perpendicularly, as
in the last division ; its head is in general terminated by two points
of various form and length. Representing the Thysanuriform
Ametabola.

Fifthly, A cylindrical larva, nearly naked, with a very large
head, often globular, and attached to the body by a long neck ;
characteristically distinguished from the other subdivisions by its
bluntness and abrupt termination behind ; the pupa being covered
by a convoluted leaf. Representing the A nopluriform Ametabola.

These separate groups, agreeably to the plan of Mr. Macleay, in
the “‘ Annulosa Javanica,” will be denominated stirpes.

Tabular Review of the Larve and their Analogies above enumerated.

Ist Division, named according | vy. iform
to the form of the larva § :
2nd Ditto Juliform or Chilognathiform.
ord Ditto Scolopendriform o7 Chilopodiform.
4th Ditto Thysanuriform.
5th ~ Ditto Anopluriform.

To answer the question which may arise, whether, in applying to
one Tribe of Lepidoptera—the Papiliones—the same principle
which Mr. Macleay has applied to the whole Order of Coleoptera, I
have not departed from his scheme? I offer the following con-
siderations :—Mr. Macleay has divided the whole Animal Kingdom
into quinary groups, which are again subdivided into groups of
consecutively descending value: thus, the Animal Kingdom is
divided in descending order into Sub-kingdom, Class, Order, Tribe,
and Stirps. This arrangement is fully exemplified in the Diagram
of the whole Animal Kingdom, on page 318 of the “‘ Hore Ento-
mologicw,” and in that of the sub-kingdom the “ Annulosa,” on
page 390 of the same work ; to which I refer the reader. The
same law of groups of consecutively minor value has been observed
to prevail in Birds by N. A. Vigors, Esq., and in Crustacea by
Dr. De Haan, of Leyden, who thus expresses himself :—‘‘ Methodum
quinariam, cujus in hac invertebratorum classi specimen Entomo-
lovorum judicio submittimus, in aliis usque ad familias, im aliis

14 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

usque ad genera persecuti sumus. Ita, secundum opus laudatum,
Animalia in quinque subregna ; quinque classes dividuntur. Porro,
secundum nostras observationes, Crustacea continent quinque Or-
dines, quinque Tribus, quinque Familias, quinque Genera.’

In the foregoing introductory remarks, I have endeavoured to
detail the principles which will direct me in the compilation of this
Catalogue. The indications afforded by the several individuals
described in all stages of their existence, will be carefully studied
and applied. I have acknowledged the advantage derived from
the examination of the ‘‘ Hor Entomologice” of Mr. Macleay, and
especially from his remark, that ‘‘ considerations founded on the
metamorphoses must ultimately produce the most natural plan of
entomological arrangement.” But I desire that it may be distinctly
understood, that it is not my purpose to give an illustration of his
particular system; my object being to contribute a fragment
towards a future enterprise of a more qualified entomologist. In
a collection from a territory of limited geographical extent, large
chasms remain to be supplied from more extensive localities. In
the construction of my groups, I shall endeavour to discover the
prominent forms, and to arrange them according to their affinities ;
and where their analogies to the Ametabola are evident, I shall
point them out; but I shall not attempt to form them strictly on
the model given by Mr. Macleay, or to pursue their division into
typical and aberrant forms.

My reference to the works of Mr. Vigors on Birds, and to
Dr. De Haan on Crustacea, is to afford a confirmation of Mr.
Macleay’s views, but not as an indication of my intention to
pursue the subject in this Catalogue, to the same extent to which
they have pursued it. The most natural division of the order of
Lepidoptera, which may result from my examination, is reserved
for a future stage of this work; in the first part I propose to
describe the Papiliones, Sphinges, and Bombyces.

THOMAS HORSFIELD.

Lisrary, East-Inp1a House,
‘ebruary 11th, 1857.

CATALOGUE

OF

LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS.

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SYSTEMATIC LIST

OF THE

GENERA AND SPECIES

OF

LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS

CONTAINED IN THE

MUSEUM OF THE EAST-INDIA COMPANY.

Class INSECTA. L. Cnejus, Fabr. Sp. ...... p. 22
— Damoetes, Fabr. Sp. ...° 23
Order LEPIDOPTERA. — Kandarpa vo fr; eee 23
— Boética, Linn. Sp. ...... 23
tribe L parrn towns. |— Betiey Him Se 3
: — Elpis, Godart Sp.......... 24,
Stirps L., — Celeno, Cramer Sp. ...... 24
with VERMIFORM Larve. | — Alexis, Stoll Sp. ......... 25
ES — Plinins, abr. Sp..icsees. 25
Genus Mitervs, Hiibner. = Theophrastus, Habr. Sp. 25
M. Symethus, Cramer Sp. p. - — Rosimon, Fabr. Sp. ...... 26
— Boisduvali, Moore ...... 9, | — Malaya, Horsf............. 26
— Horsfieldi, MOOT 62s... 2(0 - — Roxus, Godart Sp. ...... 26
— Pseudoroxus, Doubleday 27
Genus Prruxcoprs, Horsfield. | — Nyseus, Guérin Sp....... 27
P. Hylax, Fabr. Sp. ......... 19 | Genus Curysopnanus, Hiibn.
C. Phlewas, Linn. Sp.......... 27
Genus Potyommatvs, Latr. | ~* Papara, RapuesSmsnlionil 28
DP. Alaaie Morel... vi-s..5. 20
— Puspa, Horsf. ............ 20 Genus Inerpa, Doubleday.
— Laius, Cramer Sp........... 21 | I. Sena, Kollar, Sp. .......... 28
a — Tamu, Kollar Sp.......... 28
Genus Lycana, Fabricius. im Aaa et Sp. ... 29
L. Pluto, Fabr. Sp. ......4.. 91 | — Brahma, Moore............
— Amyntas, Fubr. Sp. ...... 22 | — Epicles, Godart Sp. ...... 29
= one. Sp ait EF Genus Tuxcta, Fabricius.
— Pandava, Horsf. . me) ee Vi Ts Onyx,, Botads;..s0s. alte 30

VOL, I. a

SYSTEMATIC LIST

Genus Drrsas, Doubleday.

D. Syla, Kollar Sp.......... p. 80
— Ataxus, Boisd. Sp.
— Xenophon, Fabr. Sp. ... 31
— Melampus, Cramer Sp.... 32

— Epijarbas, Boisd. Sp. ... 32
— Chrysomallus, Hib. Sp. 33
— Isocrates, Fubr. Spars | hae
— Malika, Horsf. Sp. ...... 37

— Kessuma, Horsf: Sp. ... 37
— Nasaka, Horsf. Sp.
— Varuna, Horsf. Sp.

Genus Apunaus, Hiibner.

A. Pindarus, Fubr. Sp. ...... 37
— Htolus, Cramer Sp. ...... 38
— Lohita, Horsf. Sp. ...... 38
— Syama, Horsf. Sp. ...... 38

Genus Amsiypopta, Horsf.

A. Narada, Horsf............. 3

== Vivarna, Worst sont nice 39
— Apidanus, Cramer Sp. ... 39
— Centaurus, Habr. Sp...... 40

— Pseudo-Centaurus, Doubl. 40
— Silhetensis, Boisd. Sp.... 40
— Helus, Cramer Sp.

— Camdeo, Doubleday
— Eumolphus, Cramer Sp. 41

— Rama, Kollar Sp.......... 42
— Perimuta, Boisd. ..02).0.1/ 42
— Epimuta, Boisd. ......... 42
— Quercetorum, Boisd. ... 42
— Querceti, Botsd. .0i..0.. 43
— Dodonea, Boisd........... 43
— Ganesa, Moore ............ 44
— Timoleon, Stoll Sp. ...... 44
= Rochana, Horsf. ..:.:.... 44
— Vidura, tHorsf \.....°..... 46
— Longinus, Fubr. Sp....... 45
— Pseudolonginus, Doubl. 45
— Hypatada, Boisd. ......... 45
— Nissa, Kollar Sp.......... 46
= Deva, Moone.0% des 46
=a Jangalaiors cas: . ue 46

Genus Myrina, Godart.
M. Jafra, Godart ...:........

M. Acte, Doubleday ...... p. 47
— Tharis, Hiibner Sp. ...... 47
—Vapithis;;Boisd. .....!... “48
— Tisias, Wobr Vossen 48
— Triopas, Cramer Sp....... 49
— Ktolus, Habr. Sp. 7). 49
— Amyntor, Herbst Sp. ... 49
— Erylus,;Godur-tpe se 50
— Jalindra, Horsf. Sp....... 50
— Nedymond, Cramer Sp... 50
—— Chitra, Horsf. Sp. Wn 51
— Ravindra, Horsf) .:....:.. 51
my USTIVa, Mors. 1s yen 51

Genus Loxura, Horsfield.
L. Atymnus, Cramer Spates Oe
— Surya, Moore
= Etta, ons /: le eee 52

Genus Anops, Boisduval.

A. Thetys, Drury Sp. ...... 52

— insularis, Horsf. Sp....... 53
— Cinyra, Cramer Sp. ...... 58
= Bulis, Botsdeces coc. s ses 53
— Santana, Moore............ 54:

Stirps IT.,
with CHILOGNATHIFORM
or JULIFORM Larve.

A.
Genus Catiipryas, Boisd.
C. Pyranthe, Linn. Sp....... 56

— Philippina, Cramer Sp... 56
— Alemeone, Cramer Sp.... 56
— Hilaria, Cramer Sp....... 57
— Seylla, Linn. Sp.
Genus Gonepteryx, Leach.
G. Nipalensis, Doubleday... 59

Genus Drrcas, Boisduval.

D. Verhuelli, Van der Hoeven
SD. 2s sn ded en ee 59

Genus Hrzomora, Hiibner.

47 | H. Glaucippe, Linn. Sp. ... 60

OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.

Genus Eronta, Hiibner. P. Mesentina, Oramer Sp. p. 72
. 1 | — Libythea, Fubr. Sp....... 73
E. Valeria, Cramer Sp. ... p. 61 sicdiegce OO
— Avatar, Moore ............ 61 | — Pandione, Hiibner Sp.... 73
| — Paulina, Cramer Sp........ 73
Genus Cottas, Fabricius. = Li ig iad vietenees Ss
a ee nda, Moores. ce) 4 yhery 7:
C. ae Fabr. Bip... sidipitin’' es — Nipalensis, G@. R. Gray 75
pei ny ia ae ”? Ores: tae Gliciria, Cramer Sp....... 75
a LL G2 Daplidice, Zinn. Sp....... 75
. — Remba, Moore ............ 75
peous ast RP aEnSO. — Nama, Doubleday ......... 76
T; Hecabe, Linn. Sp.......... 63 | — Coronis, Cramer Sp....... 76
Sars Horef Ys.) . doses 64 | — Judith, Fubr. Sp........... 77
— Tilaha, Horsf. ............ 64 | — Lea, Doubleday............ at
— Blanda, Boisd. ............. 64 | — Thestylis, Doubleday ... 78
— Harina, Horsf. ............ 64 | — Seta, Moore ............... 78
— Leta, Boisd................ 65 | — Belladonna, Fubr. Sp. ... 78
— Venata, Moore ............ 65 | — Sanaca, Moore ............ 79
UR Ora! £-.':. 0002 (6D | — COrithod, Boisd. «.. 2.00... 79
: — Egialea, Cramer Sp........ 79
Genus Turstias, Boisduval. | — pasithod, Linn. Sp... 79
T. Mnippe, Cramer Sp....... 66 | — Thisbe, Cramer Sp. ...... 80
— Marianne, Cramer Sp...._ 66 | — Eucharis, Drury Sp....... 80
— Pyrene, Linn. Sp.......... 66 | — Hyparete, Linn. Sp....... 80
— Venilia, Godart Sp. ...... 67 | — Hierte, Hiibner Sp....... 81
— Agostina, Hewitson ...... 81
Genus Ipmats, Boisduval. — Descombesi, Boisd. ...... 81
- | — Belisama, Cramer Sp. ... 82
Pe tis, Cramer Sp. --------8F | ‘Antothisbe, Hainer Sp. 82
— Dyna inna Klug &p gg | — Coronea, Cramer Sp. ... 82
£3 Fausta, Olivier Sp. spl" 68 a Vishnu, Moore eee ae 83
Genus Cattosune, Doubleday. Genus Aporia, Hiibner.
C. Eucharis, Fabr. Sp. ...... 68 A. Agathon, G. R. Gray... 88
— Danaé, Fabr. Sp. ......... 69 | — Soracta, Botsd. ............ 83
— Htrida, Boisd. Sp.......... 69
B.

Genus Pontia, Fabricius.
ie ae 69 Genus Parnassivs, Latr.

P. Hardwicki, G. R. Gr 84.
Genus Pieris, Schrank. _

P. Nero, Fabr. Sp........0004. 70 | Genus Lerrocircus, Swains.
— Rouxi, Bish te Gee. 71 L Curius, Faubr. 8 85
— Panda, Godart ............ rE | ae eee

fies Hiri; Osama) GA Meges, Zinken-Sommer 85
— Nerissa, Fabr. Sp.......... 72

— Epa, Boisd. ..........00.. 72 getter eee SS

— Neombo, Boisd. ......... 72 | T. imperialis, Hope ......... 86

SYSTEMATIC LIST

Genus OrnitHoptera, Boisd. | P. Gyas, Westwood ...... p. 110
O. Richmondia, G. R. Gray, p. 86 | — Payeni, Boisd. ............ a
— Darsius, G. R. Gray . 2 g7 | — Xuthus, Linn. Bek ae a a ih
— Pompeus, Cramer Spake erat = Machaon, Zinn. ......... 111
— Rhadamanthus, Boisd.... 88 | — Sey: Pere gr ie
. pg .9 | — Sarpedon, Linn. .........
eae, a eee — Harepplee Tanne, PI: 113
Genus Parixro, Linneus. — Bathycles, Zinken-Som. 114
ao -— Agamemnon, Linn. ...... 114
Fs oe ‘i ie iad = — Nomius, PLU ORD a area: 115
Dy MehaaGs Godapé den eae Anticrates, Doubleday .... 115
DE Mewaris ’ Wes ce ipa oo Antiphates, Oramer ...... 116
— Xenocles, Doubleday...... SOP oe rae ees a ce
— Delesserti, Guérin ...... oh amt aha i Ok ag e/a
— Agestor, G. R. Gray ... 91 :
a eae, Tian 91 Stirps HT.,
= ees Westwood......... 93 with CHILOPODIFORM
aL eCCLOR Lemmh. iseo- Nees c. 93
— Diphilus, Hsper............ aan) SCOLOPENDRIFORM
—— Antiphus,; abr). 94 Larvee.
— Coon; Fubr. 2.8.2) 95 :
a leinous Aug 95 Genus Danats, lage
— Philoxenus, G. R. Gray 96 D. Limniaex, Cramer Sp.... 121
— Dasarada, Moore ......... 96 | — Melissa, Oramer Sp.ater 121
—— Ravana, Moore ............ 96 | — similis, Zinn. Sp. ......... 122
— Minereus, G. R. Gray... 97 | — Grammica, Boisd.......... 122
— Janaka, Moore ............ 97 | — Aglea, Cramer Sp. ...... 122
— Varuna, White............ 98 | — Juventa, Cramer Sp....... 122
— Rhetenor, Westwood...... 98 | — Cleona, Cramer Sp. ...... 123
— Protenor, Cramer ......... 98.) ae Melaneus, Cramer Sp. ... 123
— Memnon, Linn............. 99 | — Tytia, G. &. Gray ...... 123
— Polymnestor, Cramer ... 101 | — Ablata, Zinken-Som. Sp. 124
— Iswara, White ............ 101 | — Philene, Cramer Sp....... 124
— Helenus, Zinn............. 101 | — Plexippus, Linn. Sp. 124
— Chaon, Westwood......... 102 | — Melanippus, Cramer Sp. 125
— Romulus, Oramer ......... 102 | — Lotis, Cramer Sp Lome Magmes 125
Ol Vibe e775 pee eo 103 | — Chrysippus, Zinn. Sp. ... 126
—— Pammon, J77n:............ 104 .
— Demolion, Cramer ...... 105 Genus Eveia@a, Fabricius.
— Erithonius, Cramer ...... 105 | E. Rhadamanthus, Fobr. ... 126
— Arjuna, Horsf. 20° OF || — Mitra elipore we. yee eae 127
— Paris, Jim. ...........00.. 107 | — Elusine, Cramer Sp....... 127
— Ganesa, Doubleday ...... 107 | — Mazares, Doubleday ...... 127
— Arcturus, Westwood...... 108 | — Melina, Godart Sp. ...... 128
— Krishna, Moore............ 108 | — Hiibneri (Boisd.), Moore 128
— Polyctor,, Boisd. 2.0578 109 | — Crameri (Boisd.), Moore 129
——iCring: Ulla bp. r,s yee 109 | — Eunice, Godart Sp. ...... 129
— Peranthus, ‘abr. -.... 2. 109 | — Klugi (Boisd.), Moore... 130

— Bianor, Cramer...........: 110 | — Prothoé, Godart Sp....... 130

OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.

E. superba, Herbst Sp.... p. 181 Genus Precis, Hiibner.
eoeleathoe, Godart Sp... 2 Ida, Cramer Sp......... p. 142
— Core, Cramer Sp.......... 181 | —* Iphita, Cramer Sp. 143
— Deione, Westwood ...... 132 a et
Ochsenheimeri (Boisd.) —= Hara’ Moore i .\..ss05 oct. 143
a io MAb eh dalla tee ti ee eeenee aad
— Midamus, Linn. Sp....... 183 | Genus Ercous, Boisduval.
Genus Iproprsis, Horsfield. E. oe oe ae serie a
Percaura, Horsf. A. isis: 134 a7 a eae
— Daos, Boisd. Sp. ......... 184 Genus Cyntuia, Fabricius.
Genus Hust1a, Hiibner. C. Arsinoé, Cramer Sp....... 145
H. Lynceus, Drury Sp...... 134 | Genus Amwnosia, Boisduval.
— Belia, Westwood ......... 135 .
_ Ty ee a 135 A. decora, Boisd. ............ 146
= Leuconoé, Erichson ...... 135 Genus CyYREsTIS, Boisduval.
Genus Tetcurnia, Hiibner. | C- Ue reer ne ie
é — Thyodamas, Boisd. ......
T. Viole, Fabr. Sp. ...... .. 135 | _ Periander, Fabr. 5) 1 See 147
Genus Pargsa, Doubleday. re Sea aT ge Sie
P. Vesta, Fabr. Sp. ......... 186
Genus Partuenos, Hiibner.
Genus Vanessa, Fabricius. P. Sylvia, Cramer Sp. ...... 147
V. Antiopa, Linn. Sp. ...... 186 | — Gambrisius, Fubr. Sp. ... 148
— Xanthomelas, Denis et oo) eee
Ra ee oe 137 | Genus Prornon, Hiibner.

— Cashmirensis, Kollar ... 137 | P. Francki, Godart ......... 148
— Charonia, Drury Sp...... 137
Genus Terinos, Boisduval.
Genus Grapra, Kirby. T. Clarissa, Boisd............. 149
G. C. aureum, Zinn. Sp. ... 138
s Genus Crrrocuroa, Doubleday.

Genus Pyramers, Hiibner. | Q, Thais, Fubr. Sp. ...-...-. 149
P. Callirhoé, Hiibner......... 188 | — Aoris, Doubleday ......... 149
— Cardui, Linn. Sp.......... 138 | — Clagia, Godart Sp......... 149

— Bajadeta, Moore ......... 150

Genus Junonia, Hiibner. — Ravana, Moore ............ 150
J. Lemonias, Linn. Sp....... 139
— Erigone, Cramer Sp eee ory 139 age be eo gee
— Laomedia, Linn. Sp....... 140 | M. Erymanthis, Drury Sp. 150
— none, Linn. Sp.......... 140 | — Alcippe, Cramer Sp. ... 151
— Orithyia, Linn. Sp. ...... 141

— Vellida, Linn M8p.......... 141 Goris Stele eae

— Asterie, Linn. Sp......... 142 | A. Phalanta, Drury Sp....... 151
— Almana, Linn. Sp. ...... 142 | — Egista, Cramer Sp. ...... 152

SYSTEMATIC LIST

Genus Laocona, Boisduval. N. Nandina, Moore ...... p. 168

L. Hyppocla, Cramer Sp. p. 153 | — Aceris, Esper Sp.:...../:.. 168

—— Hypselis, Godart ......... 153 Genus ATHYMA, Westwood.
Genus Crernosia, Fabricius. A. Leucothoé, Linn. Sp. ... 170

C. Biblis, Drury Sp. ......... 153 | — Asura, Moore ............ 171

— Penthesilea, Cramer Sp. 154 | — Opalina, Kollar ......... 171
— Mole, De Haan ......... 154 | — ee Doubleday ... Ne
aa paper Ober 155 = Ly QOUNGs So goxbbssasa ceo
cube uh — Pravara, Moore............ 173
Genus Arcynnis, Fabricius. | — n efte, peti Spy aoe 173
A. Niphe, Linn. Sp. ......... 155 | __ Gece pee es ei ea
— Aruna, Moore .........:.. 196 |) 2 Selenophora, Kollar...... 175
— Issea, G. BR. Gray ...... TOG |" ton Ranga, Moore 175
— Kamala, Moore............ 11 oy ee Pe oa eae CS ‘
— Rudra, Moore ............ 157 elahess lla ie
— Childreni, G. R. Gray... 157 Genus Asrota, Moore.
Genus DiapEMA, Boisduval. A. Ganga, Moore Siete etateretn ehetote 178
D. ay aie ae Sho soo ate ree Genus LIMENITIS, Fabricius.
— Auge, Cramer Sp.......... 5 L, BRO eae
pale i ! . , pi Sp rf eadieo
PoE OD ENC ay Seip ae |e Zulema, Doubleday ...... 179
Genus Penruema, Doubleday, | — Alankara, Horsf: Sp. ... 179
5 — Paduka, Moore............ 179
P. Lisarda, Doubleday ...... 160 | _Ismene, Doubleday ...... 180
es — Daraxa, Doubleday ...... 180
Genus Hestina, Westwood. — Dudu, Westwood ......... 180
H. assimilis, Zinn. Sp. ..... 160 | — Danava, Moore............ 180
— consimilis, Westwood ... 161 | — Gayla, Doubleday.......... 181
== ys Moores icity ee 161
— persimilis, Westwood...... 161 Genus Panpita, Moore.
a Nama, Doubleday sbstineate 162 | P. Sinope (Boisd.), Moore 182
Genus Catrnaca, Moore. Stirps IV., with |
C. Buddha, Moore............ 163 | THYSANURIFORM Larve.
Genus Neptis, Fabricius. Genus Apotias, Boisduval.
N. Hordonia, Stoll Sp....... 164 | A. Aconthea, Cramer Sp. ... 185
— Heliodore, Fubr. Sp...... 164 | — Parta, Moore............... 185
— Miah, Moore............... 164 | — Garuda, Moore............ 186
— Vikasi, Horsf. ...... saan 165 | — Phemius, Doubleday...... 187
— Manasa, Moore............ 165 | — Anosia (Boisd.), Moore 187
— Ananta, Moore ............ 166 | — Alpheda, Godart Sp. ... 188
— Radha, Moore ............ 166 | — Adonia, Cramer Sp....... 188
— Columella, Cramer Sp.... 166 | — Lubentina, Cramer Sp... 189
— Jumba, Moore ............ 167 | — Salia, Moore ............... 189

— Nata, Moore ............... 168 | — Palguna, Moore............ 190

OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.

A. Pulasara, Moore ...... p. 190 | Genus Nympuatis, Latreille.
— Puseda, Moore ............ 191 | wn, Fabius, Fubr. Sp....... 204
— Trigerta, DMGOTE aca. ss — Athamas, neo Saswi 9205
— Iapis, Godart Sp. ......... 192 | __ Schreiber, Godart ...... 205
—— Ambalika, OOP E 05 ae on ee er Delphis, Doubleday Sp... 206
— Jahnu, Moore ............ 192 — Eudamippus, Doubl. Sp... 206
— Sikandi, Moore ............ ae Dolon, Westwood ......... 206
— Evelina, Stoll Sp.......... 193 | __ Marmax, Westwood ...... 206
— Cocytina, Horsf. Sp...... 193 | __ Bernardus, Fubr. Sp. ... 206
— Cocytus, Fabr. Sp. ...... PAL |) a Baya, Mooreiars.' ise 207
— Adima, Moore ............ 194 ‘
ie eee +3 SS noe cetees tae Genus Kauurma, Doubleday.
Fv, Moore... 195:| K- Paralekta, Hory: Sp. ... 208
Uh Fionn, Sulu al 196 | — Tnachis, 12 y/o 208
— Durga, Moore ............ 196 | — Bisaltide, Cramer Sp. ... 209
— Teuta, Doubleday ......... 196

esas Gory. .c/1 97 Genus AMAEEEAEAS Fabricius.
— Coresia, Hiibner Sp....... 197 | A. Phidippus, Zinn. Sp. ... 209

— Nicea, G. R. Gray ...... 197 | — Amythaon, Doubleday ... 210
— Nesimachus, Boisd. ...... 197 +
— Dirtea, Fabr. Sp. ......... 198 Genus Zeuxipra, Hiibner.
— Siva, Westwood............ 198 | Z. Luxeri, Hiibner............ 210
Genus Eurrpus, Doubleday. Genus DiscopHora, Boisd.
ne Halitherses, Doubleday 199 D. Tullia, Cramer Sp. Pe ay tie 211
— Hallirothius, Westwood 199 | — Celinde, Stoll Sp.......... 211
Genus Hrrona, Doubleday. Genus Entsrx, Doubleday.
ki. Euthymius, Doubleday... 212
H. Marathus, Doubleday ... 199 | —* Cyenus, Westwood... 919
Genus Casratta, Boisduval. — Lepida, Moore ............ 213
C. Dichroa, Kollar Sp. ...... 199 | Genus Crerome, Boisduval.
— Chandra, Moore ......... 200 | C. Arcesilaus, Fabr. Sp. ... 218
— Phaon, Hrichson ......... 214

Genus Ditipa, Moore.

D. Morgiana, Westw. Sp. ... 201 cee ance.

D. Horsfieldi, Swainson ... 214

Genus Apatura, Fabricius. A
: Genus TuHaumantis, Hiibner.

A. Ambica, Kollar... Uae a OAL Ea O14

— Parvata, Mloore............ 202 D; Doubled, 215

— Parisatis, Westwood ...... B02; | Reciten Moo ee mere = i
fee — ' ON sewdas ue)

— Nakula, Moore ............ 203 | Nousmanale esse nd ain

: Sys Z

Genus SympnxpRA, Hiibner. | — Lucipor, Westwood ...... 215

— Noureddin, Westwood ... 215
S. Thyelia, Fabr. Sp.......... 204 | — Camadeva, Westwood ... 216

SYSTEMATIC LIST

Genus Drsis, Boisduval. Genus Lastommata, Westw.
D. Europa, Fabricius Sp. p. 216 | L. Schakra, Kollar ...... p. 227
— Neilgherriensis, Guérin

Sin, exp lye! ahd Lara 217 Genus Enorr, Moore.
— Rohria, Fabricius Sp. ... 217 | BR. Pulaha, Moore ............ 227
— Verma, Kollar Sp. ...... Diy), Sop hadra aiaoreu tase 297
— Bhairava, Moore ......... 217 eA Nar ae Cae
= ee woe Seek wes ae Genus ZENICA, Westwoed.
— Nada, Moore............... 2
— Arcadia, Cramer Sp....... 219 Z. Achanta, Donovan Sp. ... 228
= Chandica, Moore’... 919 | _ Genus Sarvnus, Latreiie
— Kansa, Moore ............ 990 | S. Padma, Koller .........-:: 228

— Avatara, Moore............ 229

Genus Zopnonssa, Doubleday. | — Swaha, Kollar ............ 229
Z. Sura, Doubleday ......... 920 | — Saraswati, Kollar ......... 229
— Yama, Moore ............ 221

Genus Erires, Boisduval.

Genus Cyto, Boisduval. | . Madura, Horsfield Sp.... 229
C. Constantia, Cramer Sp. 221

— Crishna, Westwood ...... 221 Genus Mycatests, Hiibner.
Genus Metantitis, Fabricius. ei Eocene ee a
; — Otrea, Cramer Sp. ...... 230
M. Leda, Linneus Sp. ...... 222 | — Francisca, Cramer Sp. ... 2380
— Banksia, Fabricius ...... 222 | — Visala, Moore ............ 230
— Vamana, Moore............ 223 | — Sanatana, Moore ......... 231
— Ambasara, Moore......... 223 | — Mamerta, Cramer Sp. ... 231
= DEA LALOGLE woe uiceetcecegn 223 | +—- Drusia, Cramer Sp. ...... 231
— Suyudana, Moore ......... 224 | — Malsara, Moore............ 231
— Varaha, Moore ............ 224 | — Gotama, Moore.........-.: 232
— Gokala, Moore............. 224 | — Patnia, Moore ............ 232
— Suradeva, Moore ......... 225 | — Anapita, Moore............ 2382
: — Heri, Moore ...2.....---.- 233
Gems Caney latent, | TA Maas nea
C. Epiminthia, Boisdwval ... 225 | — Samba, Moore ............ 233
— Mandata, Moore .:....... 233
Genus Ortnoma, Doubleday. | — Hesione, Cramer Sp...... 234
O. Damaris, G. R. Gray Sp. 225 | — Runeka, Moore............ 234
— Janardana, Moore......... 234:
Genus Neorina, Westwood.
N. Hilda, Westwood ......... 226 Genus Turors, Moore.
T. Himachala, Moore ...... 234

Genus Racapra, Westwood.

R. Makuta, Horsfield Sp.... 226 Genus Yruruima, Hiibner.

ts Y: Lysandra, Cramer Sp. ... 235
Genus Erusra, Dalman. _. Philomela,..Haibren 4... 235

Ei. Seanda, Kollar ...........: 226 | — Pandocus (Boisd.), Moore 235
— Annada, Moore............ 226 | — Hyagriva, Moore ......... 236

OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.

Y.Sakra, Moore 0.0... p. 236
— Narasingha, Moore 236

Genus Exymnuias, Hiibner.
KE. Lais, Fubr. Sp...........- 237

— undularis, Fabr. Sp. ..... 237
— Dusara, Horsf. Sp. ...... 238
— Vasudeva, Moore ......... 238
_ — Patna, Westwood Sp...... 238
— leucocyma, Godart Sp.... 238
— Kamara, Moore............ 239

Genus Hypanis, Botsduval.
H. Tlithyia, Drury Sp. ...... 239

Genus LisytHea, Fabricius.

L. Myrrha, Godart 240
— Lepita, Moore

Stirps V., with
ANOPLURIFORM Larve.
Genus Zemeros, Boisduval.

Z. Flegyas, Cramer Sp....... 242
Genus Taxita, Doubleday.

T. Durga, Kollar Sp......... 242

— Egeon, Boisd. Sp.......... 242
— Fatna, Boisd. Sp.......... 243
— Erato, Boisd. Sp.......... 248
— Kcherius, Stoll Sp. ...... 243
— Neophron, Boisd. Sp. ... 243
— Drupadi, Horsf. Sp....... 244
— Fylla, Botsd. Sp. ......... 244

Genus Gonttosa, Westwood.
G. Chromus, Cramer Sp. ... 244

— Sena, Moore ............... 245
— Derma, Voore ............ 245
— Badra, Moore ............ 245
— Japetus, Cramer Sp....... 245
— Gana, Moore............... 245
— Ravi, Moore ............... 246
— Tapana, Moore............ 246
— Menaka, Moore............ 246
— Gopala, Moore ............ 246
— Madhava, Moore ......... 246
VOL. I.

G. Pralaya, Moore......... p. 246
— Bhagava, Moore ......... 246
-——Sambara, Moore ......... 246

Genus IsMENE, Swainson.

I. Gidipodea, Swainson ...... 247
— Jaina, Moore............... 247
— Harisa, Moore ............ 247
— Amara, Moore ............ 247
— Vasutana, Moore ......... 247
— Benjamini, Guérin ...... 248

— Jayadeva, Moore ......... 248

— Sinta, Moore............... 248
— Dasa, Moore ............... 248
— Ladon, Cramer Sp. ...... 248
— Ambasa, Moore............ 248
— Chaon, Boisd. ............ 248
— Batara, Moore ........... 249

Genus Pyreus, Hiibner.

P. Agama, Moore ............ 249
— Superna, Moore............ 249
— Danna, Moore ............ 249
— Purendra, Moore ......... 250

Genus Nisontapes, Hiibner.

N. Salsala, Moore ............ 250
— Daha, Moore............... 250
— Dhiocles, Boisd............. 250
— Amerta, Moore............ 250

Genus Pampuita, Fabricius.

P. Vedanga, Moore ......... 250
— Naranata, Moore ......... 251
— Augias, Linn. Sp.......... 251

| — Sumbadra, Moore ......... 251

~ Genus Acutyopes, Hiibner.

A. Chandrasa, Moore......... 251
— Sura, Moore ............... 251
— Vasava, Moore ............ 252

Genus Hesperia, Fabricius.

H. Folus, Cramer Sp......... 252
— Fatih, Kollar ............ 252
— Pulomaya, Moore ......... 252
— leucocerea, Kollar......... 252
— Putra, Moore ............ 253

b

SYSTEMATIC LIST

H. Asmara, Moore......... p. 258
— Alysos, Boisd. ............ 258
-+iPraba, Moore.c.t... tian (208
— Indrani, Moore ............ 253
— Dan, Fabricius ............ 258
==iSema, Moons. s ccs. 208
— Thrax, Linn. Sp. .....+... 204
-Swieaya, Moore siniun $s. ona taon
=e an dia, 20076) 2.8 Accor, 254
ay Hsia, Moores icbhonaied ve 254
—=sruna; vare te: ner 254
== Aria, Moore (hho 2 ncter 254
— Chaya, Moore ............ 255
— Agena, Moore............... 255
— Mangala, Moore ......... 255
==) @innara, Moorerk.. «222 255
—— Kumara, Moore...) vc 255
— Sutapa, Moore ............ 255
— Divodasa, Moore ......... 255

Genus Nycratemon, Dalman.
N. Patroclus, Linn. Sp. ... 256
Tribe II. SPHINGES.

Stirps II.
Larve KELONGATA.

Genus Sesia, Fabricius.
S. Hylas, Linn. Sp. .......-. 260

Genus Sarasres, Moore.

S. infernalis, Westwood Sp. 261

Genus Macroetossa, Ochs.

M. Stellatarum, Zinn. Sp.... 261
— Corythus, Borsd. ......... 262
= Gilia, Boisd..9. .0sei.0s08s 262
— gyrans, Boisd. ............ 262
— Sitiene, Boisd. ............ 262
— Passalus, Drury Sp....... 262
— divergens, Walker ...... 268
— Nycteris, Kollar ......... 263
— Faro, Cramer Sp. ......... 263

Genus Lornura, Boisduval.
L. Hyas, Botsduval 263

Stirps III.
Larve ACROCEPHALAL.

Genus Smerinruvs, Latreille.

S. Dryas, Boisduval
— dentatus, Cramer Sp.

Stirps IV.
Larve AMBLOCEPHALA.
Genus Levcopuia#sia, Westw.
L. lineata, Westwood......... 265

Genus Bastana, Walker.
B. cervina, Walker

Genus AmButyx, Boisduval.
A. substrigilis, Westwood ... 266

Genus Catymnta, Boisduval.

C. Panopus, Cramer Sp. ... 266

Genus AcHERONTIA, Ochs.

A. Styx, Westwood ......... 266
= Satanas,. 0tsds.22.5, aaa 267

Genus Spuinx, Linneus.

S. Convolvuli, Linn. ......... 267

Genus Macrostta, Boisduval.

M. nyetiphanes, Boisd....... 268
— discistriga, Walker ...... 268

Genus Zonriuia, Boisduval.
Z. Morpheus, Cramer Sp.... 269

Stirps V.
Larve OPHTHALMIC,

Genus Panacra, Walker.

P. Automedon, Boisd. Sp... 269
— scapularis, Horsf. Sp. ... 269
— Vigil, Guérin Sp........-. 270
— Busiris, Boisd, Sp. ...... 270

OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES,

Genus Puitamre us, Harris. Genus DeriLteruita, Ochs.
P. Anceus, Cramer Sp. ... p. 270 | D. Lathyrus, Boisd. ...... p. 274
— sericeus, Walker ......... 271 | — Livornica, Esper Sp...... 274
— Naga, Moore............... 271

Genus Cu#rocampa, Dup.
Genus Darapsa, Walker. Bort

r. C. Celerio, Zinn. Sp.......... 274

D. Hypothoiis, Cramer Sp. 271 | ~* Alecto, Linn. Sp. a eae
Genus Darunis, Hiibner. — suffusa, Walker ......... 275
nen — pallicosta, Boisd. ......... 276

D. Nerii, Linn. Sp. ......... 272 | __ Thyelia, Linn. Sp......... 276
—lineosa, Walker ......... 276

i as eee. — Nessus, Drury Sp......... 276
P. Acteus, Cramer Sp. ...... 272 | — Clotho, Drury Sp......... O07
— Castor, Boisd. Sp.......... 273 | — Lucasi, Boisd. ............ 277
— Lycetus, Cramer Sp...... 277

ems Eiko | | Oideulandim, Aube. Sp... 278

E. Dolichus, Westwood Sp. 273 | — bisecta, Horsf. ............ 278

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CATALOGUE

OF

THE LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS

IN THE

Museum of the Eust-India Company.

Class INSECTA.

Div. I. INSECTA HAUSTELLATA.

Insrcta Havsrenzata (Clairville). Stephens, Ill. Brit. Ent. vol. I.
p. 1 (1828).
Order LEPIDOPTERA.
Lerrmoprera, Linneus, Syst. Nat. (1748).
Guossata, Fabricius, Syst. Entom. (1775).
Lzrrproptera, Clairville.

LképwortEres, Duméril, Consid. Gén. des Ins. p. 134 (1823).
Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 162 (1836).

Tribe I. PAPILIONES.

Lerrmporrera piurNA, Latreille, Gen. IV. p. 186 (1809). Stephens.
G. R. Gray.

Ruopatocrres, Duméril, Consid. Gén. des Ins. p. 222 (1823). Bois-
dwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 162 (1836).

PapiLionipm, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.0. pp. 20, 57 (1828).

PapitiontpEs, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2
(1829).

Ruopatocera, Stainton, Ins. Brit. Lepid. Tineina, p. 2 (1854) ; et
Manual Brit. Butt. p. 10 (1856). Walker, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. Lep. Het. p. 1 (1854).

Succrnort, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. pp. 162, 171 (1836).

Sucoincr2, Boisduval, Index Méth. p. 1 (1840).

VOL. I. D

18 CATALOGUE OF

Stirps L., with VERMIFORM Larve.

Vermirorm, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 21,38, 64 (1828).

Lycanip, Leach, Edinb. Encyclop. IX. p.129 (1815). Stephens.
Doubleday. Westwood. Stainton (Manual), pp. 10, 40.

Potyommatip”, Swainson, Phil. Mag. I. p. 187 (1827).

Potyommatss, Boisdwval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2
(1829).

Lycmnipzs, Boisduval, Icon. I. (1832) ; id. Sp. Gén. Lép. I. p. 164
(1836) ; id. Index Meéth. p. 8 (1840).

PLEBEL RURALES, Linneus.

PotyorutTHatMt, Aldrovandus.

Genus MILETUS, Hiibner.

Mitetus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816). Westwood, i Double-
day and Hewittson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 502.

Symutua, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.C. p. 59, t. 2, f. 2 (1828).

Gerrybus, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 6 (1886).

1. MILETUS SYMETHUS, Cramer Sp.

? Papilio Symethus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. ¢. 149, f B.C.
(1779). Stoll, Suppl. & Cramer's Pap. I. t. 37,
f.3,3¢. Fabricius, Mant. Ins. I. p. 69.

Miletus Symethus, Hibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. West-
wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 503, No. 1.

Polyommatus Symethus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 675.

? Gerydus Symethus, Boisdwval, Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 6, t. 23,
Ff 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 57.

? Symetha Pandu, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. t. 2,
Ff. 2, 2a (1828).

? Symeethus Leos, Guérin, Voy. Coquille Ins. t. 18, f- 8.

a.b.c.d. @ 9. Java, From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-

lection.

The characters of this genus are peculiar, and its situation in a
Natural Series remains for future investigation. Its chief peculiarity
consists in the character of its legs, of which Mr. Westwood gives
the following description: “ Legs rather short, slender, scaly, com-
pressed. The tarsi in all the feet, with the basal joint, remarkably

LEPIDOPTERA. 19

elongated, widened, and quite compressed ; the tarsus in the fore-legs
of the male being exarticulate, and as long as the femur and tibia
united ; second, third, and fourth joints in the four hind-legs very
short, terminal joint small, subovate, notched at its obliquely-trun-
cated extremity, with extremely minute ungues.”

2. MILETUS BOISDUVALI, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 1).

M. Boisduvali, n. sp.—Uvrnr-stpr brown; fore-wing with a
whitish fascia running from near the middle of the anterior margin
to near the anal angle ; hind-wings slightly angulated. UNDER-SIDE
pale brown; jfore-wing, with fascia, as on upper side, intersected
with veinlets, and having three spots in the disciodal cell, one on
each of the three anterior subcostal veinlets ; also an undulated spot
near the anterior angle, and a small blackish dot between each
veinlet near the exterior margin; hind-wing also marked with undu-
lated spots and stripes, and with a dot between each veinlet. Form
of wings as in 2 Sym@etha; expanse of wings 1,4; in.

a.b. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

3. MILETUS HORSFIELDI, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 2).

M. Horsfieldi, n. sp.—Uvprnr-sipE brown, fore-wing.of the male
with an oval longitudinal whitish spot in the centre ; female wholly
brown, with but a faint indication of lighter colour in the centre of
the fore-wing. Unprr-s1px of both sexes creamy-white, and densely
covered with undulating brown strige, both wings also having near
the exterior margin a darker brown dot between each veinlet. Hind-
wings rounded, and, in the male, slightly angulated; in the female,
these are acute. Expanse of wings in the male 1,%in., female 1,3,in.

a.b.c. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus PITHECOPS, Horsfield.
PrruEcors, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.C. p. 66 (1828).
Lycana, p. Westwood, Diurnal Lep.
4. PITHECOPS HYLAX, Fabricius Sp.

Hesperia Hylax, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 1. p.'77 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. WII. pt. I. p. 304.

Polyommatus Hylax, Godart, Ene. Meth. H. N. IX.
p. 701. Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 46, f. 2.

20 CATALOGUE OF

Sd ¢ Pithecops Hylax, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 66,
t.1, f. 2, 2a, 2b (1828). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. Il. p. 57.
Lycena Hylax, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 496, No. 198, ¢. 76, f. 8.

a.b. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c.d. 9. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

“In many essential points, the form of the palpi and antenne, the
peculiarities of the feet, &c., this insect agrees with the character
of the genus Polyommatus, but its habit and aspect are very peculiar :
this is owing to the great length and lateral expansion of the wings,
to their comparative narrowness, and to their being regularly ellip-
tical and rounded in the anal region.”’—(Horsfield, Catal.)

“This insect has also naked eyes, scaly palpi, and spurless fore
tibie, but the wings have the veins arranged in the ordinary manner,
and the ungues and their appendages are as small and inconspicuous
as in the genus Lycena.”’—( Westwood, Diurn. Lep.)

Genus POLYOMMATUS, Latreille, Pr. S.D.
Potyommatus, Latreille, Reg. An. III. p. 553 (1817).
Potrommatus, Stephens. Curtis. Swainson.

Lycana, p. Doubleday. Westwood (Diurn. Lep.).

5. POLYOMMATUS AKASA, Horsfield.
? Polyommatus Akasa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 67, t.1, f. 1, 1a (1828).
Lycena Akasa, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewittson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 491, No. 55.

a.b. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

“ This species is not abundant in the island of Java, two specimens
only being obtained.”’—(Horsfield.)

6. POLYOMMATUS PUSPA, Horsfield.

S 2 Polyommatus Puspa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC.
p. 67 (1828).
Lycena Puspa, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. U1.
p. 44. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 491, No. 56.

LEPIDOPTERA. yi)

a.b.c.d. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

“ Common in Java.”’—(Horsfield.)

7. POLYOMMATUS LAIUS, Cramer Sp.
2 Papilio Laius, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 319, f. D. £.

(1782).

Lycena Laius, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 44. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diwrnal Lep. p. 491, No. 63.

Hesperia Caius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 296
(1793).

Polyommatus Caius, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 701.

a.b. g @. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

Genus LYCAINA, Fabricius.

Lyomna, Fabricius (Illiger’s Mag. VI. 1807). Westwood, Diurn.
Lep.

PotyrommMatvs, p. Godart.

8. LYCAENA PLUTO, Fabricius Sp.

Hesperia Pluto, Fabricius, Hnt. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 288
(1793).

Lycena Pluto, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 45, f. 2. Hom-
bron et Jacquenot, Voy. Péle Sud, Lép. t. 3, f. 9, 10.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 490, No. 42.

Lycena Nila, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. £.I.C. p. 78
(1828). H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II.
p. 43 (nec. T. Nila, Kollar).

a. 6. 8. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

c. dg. Ceylon. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

d. 3. Java. (L. Nila, Horsf.) From Dr. Horstield’s
Collection.

ci)

2 CATALOGUE OF

9. LYCAINA AMYNTAS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Amyntas, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 70 (1787).
Wien. Verz. p. 185.
Lycena Amyntas, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Europa, IV.
p. 26. E. Doubleday, Iist Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. U1.
p. 43. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 43.
Polyommatus Amyntas, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 659.

a. g. China(?). Donor unknown.

10. LYCAENA ARATUS,* Cramer Sp.
? Papilio aratus, Cramer, Pap. IV. t. 365, f. A.B. ? (1782).
Lycena atratus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. p. 78.

Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 490, No. 29.

a. 3%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

If new, L. Kwrava, Moore.

11. LYCAINA PARRHASIUS, Fabricius Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 3).

Hesperia Parrhasius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. pé. I.
p. 289 (1793).

Lycena Parrhasius, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
p. 86. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 13.

Papilio Parrhasius, Donovan, Ins. India, t. 45, FS.

Polyommatus Parrhasius, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 657.

a.b. &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
12. LYCHINA PANDAVA, Horsfield.
? Lycena Pandava, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 84

(1829). Westwood, i Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 14.

a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

18. LYCAANA CNEJUS, Fabricius Sp.
Hesperia Cnejus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. V. Suppl. p. 480
(1798).

* This species was named aratus by Cramer, not atratus as quoted by authors.

LEPIDOPTERA. 23

Lycena Cnejus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. p. 83.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Wl. p. 48.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 490, No. 40.

Polyommatus Cnejus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 657.

a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

b. c. g 2%. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

14. LYCAINA DAMOETES, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Damoetes, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. I. p. 77 (1787).
Donovan, Ins. New Holl. t. 31, f. 2.
Lycena Damoetes, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C.
p. 81. Westwood, im Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 496, No. 193.
Polyommatus Damoetes, Godart, Ene. Meth. 1X. p. 680.

a.b. @ &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

15. LYCANA KANDARPA, Horsfield.

Lycena Kandarpa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C.
p. 82 (1829). Doubleday, List. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 43. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 39.

a. bc. & &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

d.e. Sd. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

f. 3. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

16. LYCAINA BOETICA, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Boeticus, Zinneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 789 (1766).
Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. Pap. t. 74, f. 373, 375.
Ochsenh. Pap. Eur. t. 1, 2, p.99; id. Schmett. v.
Eur. p. 27.

Lycena Boetica, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 80.
Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II. p. 418.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 42.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 490, No. 25. Gerhard, Lycenide, t.11, f.1.

24 CATALOGUE OF

Hesperia Boetica, Fabricius, But. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 280.
Polyommatus Boeticus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 6538.
Papilio Colutez, Rossi, Faun. Etr. II. p. 155 (1795).

a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f.g.h. 8 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Hearsey.

17. LYCAINA PAVANA, Horsfield.
Lycena Pavana, Horsjield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.LC. p. 77
(1828). ‘estwood, i Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 41 (nec. P. Pavana,
Kollar).

ab. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

18. LYCAINA ELPIS, Godart Sp.
Polyommatus Elpis, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 654
(1819).
Lycena Elpis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 76,
t.1,f.4. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II.
p. 42. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 28.

a.b.c.d. 6 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

19. LYCAANA CELENO, Cramer Sp.
& Papilio Celeno, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 31, f. C. D.

(1779). Donovan's Drawings in Bibl. Hope, Oxford.

Lyczna Celeno, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 27.

Papilio Celerio, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 66 (1787).

Polyommatus Celerio, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 654.

Lycena Celerio, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.C. p. 75.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. IL. p. 42.

a.b.c. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

oe Borneo, Presented by A. Lowe, Esq.

LEPIDOPTERA. 25

20. LYCHAINA ALEXIS, Stoll Sp.

Lycwena Alexis, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11.

p. 42.
& Papilio Alexis, Stoll, Suppl. Cramer’s Pap. p. 167, t. 38,

f. 3, 3a (1791).

Hesperia Alianus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p.280
(1793).

Lycena Alianus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 738,
t.1V.f. 1, 1a. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitt-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, sp. 38.

Polyommatus Ailianus, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 654.

a.b.c.d. § 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. f. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

g.h. 8 %. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

“The larva of L. Alexis feeds on the Butea frondosa, and was
observed in the month of February in Java.’’—(Horsfield.)
The larva and pupa of this species are figured on Plate 1, fig. 1, 1a.

21. LYCAENA PLINIUS, Fabricius Sp.
_ Hesperia Plinius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 284

(1793). ;

Lycena Plinius, Horsfteld, Cat, Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 72.
Westwood, in Doubleday und Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 489, No. 17.

Papilio Plinius, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 45, f. 1.

Polyommatus Plinius, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 658.

a.b.c. g 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d.e. f. & ¢%. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Hearsey.

22. LYCAANA THEOPHRASTUS, Fabricius Sp.

Hesperia Theophrastus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I.
p. 281 (1793).
Lycena Theophrastus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p.73. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 41.
VOL. I. E

26 CATALOGUE OF

Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 489, No. 10.
Polyommatus Theophrastus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX.
p. 658.
a. b. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
e. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
d.e. f.g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

23. LYCANA ROSIMON, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Rosimon, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 71 (1787).

Lycena Rosimon, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C.
p.71. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11. p. 41.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 489, No. 8.

Polyommatus Rosimon, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 658.

Papilio Corydon, Cramer, Pap. t. 340, f. C.D.E. 1782
(nec. Fabr.).

abc. die 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s

Collection.
f. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel F. Buckley.

24. LYCHANA MALAYA, Horsfield.
Lycena Malaya, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 70
(1828). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 15.

a. 6, Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

“This species is comparatively scarce in Java, having obtained
only two specimens. In its habit it greatly resembles the indivi-
duals of the genus Polyommatus.”—(Horsfield.)

25. LYCAINA ROXUS, Godart Sp.
Polyommatus Roxus, Godart, Hne. Meth. IX. p. 659
(1819).
Lycena Roxus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 70,
t. 2, fi 4, 4a. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 41. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
sows Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 7.

a. b. c. d. 8: 9%. Java... From Dr. Horstield’s Col-
lection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 27

“ Hitherto this species has only been found in Java; it occurs in
considerable numbers in the skirts of large forests; but from the
great delicacy of the wings, it is not easily obtained in a perfect
state.”’—(Horsfield.)

26. LYCHNA PSEUDOROXUS, Doubleday.
_ Lycwna pseudoroxus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. IL. p. 41 (1847).
a. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

27. LYCAINA NYSEUS, Guérin Sp.
Polyommatus Nyseus, Gwérin-Meéneville, in Delessert’s
Souv. Voy. Inde, pt. II. p. 78, ¢. 22, f. 1, la (1843).
Lycena Nyseus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II.
p. 40. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 6.

a.b.c. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esgq.,
E.1.C.C.8.
d.e. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection.

Genus CHRYSOPHANUS, Hiibner.
Curysopuanus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 72 (1816). West-
wood. Stephens.
Potyommarus, Boisduweal. H. Scheffer. Doubleday.
Lycana, Stephens (Iil.). Curtis (Guide).

28. CHRYSOPHANUS PHLAAS, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Phleas, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 793 (1766).
Chrysophanus Phleas, Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. Pap. f. 362,
363. Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 17.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 498, No. 4.
Polyommatus Phleas, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 670.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 53.
Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II. p. 417.
Lycena Phileas, Stephens, Ill. Brit. Lep. H. I. p. 79.
2 Papilio Virgaureze, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. p. 181.
Var. 2 Papilio Timzus, Cramer, Pap. t. 146, f. EF.
Var. Papilio turcicus, Gerhard, Lycen. t. 5, f. 5.

28 CATALOGUE OF

a.b. g 9. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
c.d. & 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
e.

2. Darjeeling. Collected by the Messrs. Schlag-
intweit.

29. CHRYSOPHANUS PAVANA, Kollar Sp.

& Polyommatus Pavana, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.

pt. II. p. 416, ¢. 5, f 56 (1844), (nec. L. Pavana,
Horsf:).

Thecla Panava, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s

Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 143 (1852).

a.b. 3. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c. d.e.f. & @. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Hearsey.

Genus ILERDA, EF. Doubleday.
Iterpa, EL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25 (1847).
Tuecia, p. Boisduval. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep.
30. ILERDA SENA, Kollar Sp.
¢ Polyommatus Sena, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, p. 415,
t. 5, f. 3, 4 (1844).
Thecla Sena, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 142.
? Thecla Cadma, Boisduval, MIS. (1847).
Ilerda Cadma, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt.I. p. 25,
a. g. Darjeeling. Reserved from the Indian Collec-
tion, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
6. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

31. ILERDA TAMU, Kollar Sp.

Polyommatus Tamu, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. IL. p. 417, #. 5, f. 7, 8 (1844).
Thecla Tamu, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 144.
a.b. 8. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

Remark.—Upper-side of wings with glittering blue patches.

LEPIDOPTERA. 29

32. ILERDA ANDROCLES, Boisduval Sp.

Thecla Androcles, Boisduval, MS. (1847). Westwood,
in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 487,
Wo. 141, tab. 75, f. 2.
Terda Androcles, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 25.
a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.
b.c. 3. Darjeeling. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.
d.e. 3. Darjeeling. Collected by Messrs. Schlag-
intweit.

Reemark.—Upper-side of wings with glittering green patches.
33. ILERDA BRAHMA, Moore (Plate la, Fig. 4).

Llerda Brahma, n. sp.—Differs from the two preceding species in
having the patches of the wings glittering coppery-gold colour, and
a broader and longer exterior red band to the hind-wings.

eo ‘Darjeeling. Collected by the Messrs. Schlag-
intweit.

34. ILERDA EPICLES, Godart Sp.
Polyommatus Epicles, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 646
(1819).
Thecla Epicles, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 92,
t.1,f. 3. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 140.

lerda Epicles, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il.
p. 25.

? Heliophorus Belenus, Hiibner, Zutr. f. 785, 786 (1832).
a.b.c.d. & 3. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. d. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

“This species is not uncommon in the acclivities near the confines
of the extensive medial plain of Java.’’—(Horsfield.)

30 CATALOGUE OF

“The Ilerde are beautiful species, with naked eyes, setose palpi,
antenne with long joints ringed with white, and a very well-marked
club, and with three branches to the postcostal vein of the fore-
wings.” —( Westwood, Diurnal Lep. p. 482.)

Genus THECLA, Fabricius.

Tuucia, Fabricius (in Illiger’s Magaz. V1.) (1807).
PoLyoMMAtTws, p. Godart.

35. THECLA ONYX, Boisduval.

Thecla Onyx, Boisduval, MS. (1847).
Myrina Onyx, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. Il. p. 22.

a. Moulmein. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

Thecla Onyx.—UPPER-SIDE has the fore-wings dark brown, with a
patch of white in the centre ; the posterior base, from the subcostal
veinlet to the middle of the disc, cyaneous. Hind-wings light brown ;
centre, from base to near exterior margin, cyaneous, paling to hght
bluish-brown along the abdominal margin. ‘Tails three, two inner
longish. Unpr-sipz pale ferruginous brown; a white fascia cross-
ing the anterior and posterior wings towards anal angle, and ending
upwards to abdominal margin in a greenish-metallic line, the latter
being bounded inwardly by a narrow blackish line; a blackish spot
and line at the anal angle, and another spot some distance off on the
exterior margin.

Genus DIPSAS, Doubleday.

Dirsas, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 25 (1847).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479
(1852). |

Apunaus, p. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11. p. 25 (1847).

Srrnon, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 77 (1816).

36. DIPSAS SYLA, Kollar Sp.

& Thecla Syla, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
p. 414, t. 4, f. 7, 8 (1844).
Dipsas Syla, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 1.
& Thecla Pholus, Boisduval, ALS. (1847).

LEPIDOPTERA. 8]

Dipsas Pholus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il.
p- 25.
? Amblypodia Euphranor, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pet. II. p. 25 (1847).

a. 6. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

b.c.d. 8. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d.e. 9. Darjeeling. Reserved from the Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris.

“ This species, which is the type of the genus, has a general resem-
blance to the types of Amblypodia, the male being golden-green on
the upper surface of the wings, with a black margin (thus resembling
Amblyp. Eumolphus), whilst the female has the disc of the fore-wings
blue, with a white spot beyond the middle, and a broad dark brown
margin. From the typical Amblypodie they are at once distinguished
by the hairy eyes and palpi, and the want of an upper disco-cellular
vein in the fore-wings.’”’—( Westwood.)

37. DIPSAS ATAXUS, Boisduval Sp.

Thecla Ataxus, Boisduval, MS. (1847).
& Dipsas Ataxus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II.
p. 25. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 480, t. 74, f. 7.

a. 6. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
b. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

38. DIPSAS XENOPHON, Fabricius Sp.

Hesperia Xenophon, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I.
p. 272 (1798).

Dipsas Xenophon, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 3.

Polyommatus Xenophon, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 640.

Papilio Xenophon, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 41, f- 3.

Thecla Xenophon, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C.
p. 94, t. IV. fi 2, 2a.

a.b.c.d.e. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

32 CATALOGUE OF

“The larva of this species feeds on Schmiedelia racemosa, and was
found in Java in considerable numbers.’’—(Horsfield.)
The larva and pupa of D. Xenophon are figured on Plate 1, fig. 3, 3a.

39. DIPSAS MELAMPUS, Cramer Sp.
3 Papilio Melampus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1V. t.362, f. G.H.
(1782).
Aphneus Melampus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 25.
Hesperia Jarbas, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 68 (1787).
Dipsas Jarbas, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 5.
Polyommatus Jarbas, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 646.
Papilio Jarbas, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 40, f. 3.
Thecla Jarbas, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 98.
& Thecla Sorya, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II.
p. 414, t. 5, f. 1, 2 (1844).
a.b.c.d.e. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
fg.h. 38. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of D. Melampus are figured on Plate 1, fig. 2, 2a.

40. DIPSAS EPIJARBAS, Boisduval Sp.

Thecla Epijarbas, Boisdwval, US. !
Aphneus Epijarbas, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 26.

a. g@. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Hsq.,
Bd.ClGiS: :

b. 9. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

c. d. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

This is larger than D. Jarbas, the male having on the UPPER-SIDE
of the fore-wings the dark brown border occupying the whole space
between the anterior margin and the median vein (in the latter of
which it is nearly black), and then branching off to exterior margin,
and ending in a point at the middle of the hind margin. The uNDER-
SIDE is of a duller tint, and has two whitish undulating lines crossing

LEPIDOPTERA. 33.
\

the fore arid hind-wings, as also two short lines from the median to
subcostal veinlet. The outer black spot is entirely encircled with
yellow, and above the anal spot is a well-defined lunar-shaped streak
of metallic green. The female is somewhat larger, with rounder
wings, and is of a fulvous-brown, and may be distinguished by the
similarity of the markings of the under-side. Expanse of wings in
the male 1,7, in., in the female 1,2, in.

41. DIPSAS CHRYSOMALLUS, Hiibner Sp.

6 Zesius chrysomallus, Hibner, Zutrige, f. 301, 302 (1823).
Chrysophanus chrysomallus, Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 499, No. 29.
2 2 Myrina Setho, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Tl.
p. 22.

a. ¢. 8S. India. Donor not known.
b. 9. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
c.d. 2. Locality and donor unknown.

D. chrysomallus.— Uprnr-sipe of male pale cupreous, outer-
margin brownish; at anal angle three blackish spots. Tails three.
UNDER-SIDE pinkish creamy-white; a band composed of roundish
pinkish spots disposed irregularly across both wings; fore-wing with
five, and hind-wing with eight pinkish spots towards the base ; anal
angle with three spots, the two outer black, banded above with red,
and the centre one bluish; near outer-margin is a line of indistinct
marks; extreme outer-margin and tails pinkish. Female larger,
wings more square, brown, tinged with bluish at base; spots on
under-side, as in the male, but of a brighter colour.

42, DIPSAS ISOCRATES, Fabricius Sp. -

Hesperia Isocrates, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I.
p. 266 (1793).

Dipsas Isocrates, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewtt-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 4.

Polyommatus Isocrates, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 633.

Thecla Isocrates, Westwood, Trans. Linn. Soc. II. p. 4,
t. 1, and Donovan's Ins. India, 2nd edit. Downes,
Caleutta Journ. N. H. II. p. 408.

Aphneus Isocrates, Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 26.

VOL. I. F

34 CATALOGUE OF

Hesperia Pann, Lubricius, Ent. Syst. TIL. pt. 1. p. 276.
Papilio Pann, Donovan, Ins. India, t. 38, f: 1 (nec. Drury).

a. b.c. d. & %. Silhet. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

e. f. d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

The following notice of the transformations of this interesting
species was read before the Entomological Society of London,
February 2, 1835, by J. O. Westwood, Esq., having been traced by
Mr. Charles King, of Madras.

“The larvee of this butterfly reside in the interior of the pome-
granate ; seven or eight, at least, having been reared in the interior
of a small specimen of this fruit. Of the mode in which the eggs
are deposited by the female in the interior of the pomegranate, no
information has been received ; it is, however, probable that this is
effected whilst the fruit is in its very young state. The caterpillars
feed upon the seeds and inner part of the fruit, which is thus weak-
ened, and rendered unable to support its own weight, and conse-
quently liable to have its stem broken, and to fall to the ground
with the first wind. This, however, would be destruction to the
inclosed insects; since, in all probability, they would find it impos-
sible to make their escape were the fruit to be suffered to lie rotting
upon the ground. To obviate this evil, the caterpillars, when full
fed, have the instinct to eat a hole, about a quarter of an inch in
diameter, through the hard shell of the fruit, whilst it remains upon
the tree ; through this hole they then creep to the stem of the fruit,
and spin a white web, which they attach to the basal part of the
fruit as well as to the stem, for about the distance of an inch along
the latter. This web is sufficiently strong to support the pome-
granate from falling after the wind has broken the stem near to the
fruit, as is the case in the specimen of the fruit in hand.

_ From the circumstance of this specimen having as many holes in
it as there were caterpillars inhabiting it, it is most probable that
the web thus spun is a joint production of the whole.*

* Tt is curious, as evidencing the instinctive impulses under which each of the
inclosed larvee must have acted, that, instead of availing themselves of the first
aperture made in the fruit, each caterpillar should be at the trouble of making a
hole for itself, a circumstance which renders it the more probable that all joined
in spinning the web.

LEPIDOPTERA. 35

But it will be at once asked, What necessity could there be for the
caterpillars to secure the fruit from falling after each has bored a
hole and thus made its escape? This question is answered by the
curious circumstance that, after so securing the fruit, the caterpillars
return again into the pomegranate, in the hollow interior of which
they undergo their transformation to the chrysalis state.

Here, too, we may notice another interesting fact, namely, that
the insect has the precautionary instinct, which acts as a second
inducement, to make the aperture in the fruit in that stage of its
existence in which it is furnished with organs best adapted for the
purpose ; for, had the larva omitted taking this step, the consequence
would have been, that the poor insect, when come to its butterfly
state, would have been a prisoner, totally unable to make its escape,
being unprovided with any instrument sufficiently powerful to make
a hole in the shell; therefore, in this butterfly, it is absolutely neces-
sary that a complete aperture should be left open; and as this is a
circumstance which necessarily leaves the pupa exposed, it is not
surprising that nature should seldom resort to such a proceeding in
the case of internal-feeding insects. Perhaps even in this almost
solitary instance, we may fairly imagine that the situation is suff-
ciently retired to insure them protection from many of their enemies.
These chrysalides are attached horizontally upon the inner walls of
the pomegranate, by means, first, of a patch of silk laid upon its sur-
face, to the centre of which the tail of the chrysalis is affixed, and,
second, of a slender silken thread, passing from side to side over the
base of the abdominal segments. As to the manner in which the
girthed suspension is effected after the larva has attached itself, I
may be allowed to make the following short extract from Messrs.
Kirby and Spence’s third volume, p. 212. In this order of insects,
which have several modus operandi, some of the larvee which have a
short and more rigid body (as Lycena Argus, and many more of the
Papiliones rwrales and urbicole), ‘after having bent the head on
one side so as to fix one end of the thread, bring themselves into a
straight position, and, by a manceuvre not easily described, contrive
to introduce the head under the thread, which they then bend them-
selves to fasten on the other side, pushing it to its proper situation
by the successive tension and contraction of their segments. A
short time after this is effected, the skin of the caterpillar bursts,
and its skin is gradually sloughed off beneath the girth, until the
pupa is entirely naked; the exuvie being collected at the gation
of the abdomen.

36 CATALOGUE OF

Another curious instance of instinct yet remains to be noticed.
The butterfly, so soon as ever it has escaped from the puparium,
must make its escape out of the hole formed by the larva; delay
would be death, as the wings would soon acquire their full expansion
of nearly a couple of inches; in which state it would, of course, be
unable to creep out.

In the chrysalis state, the belly of the insect is placed in contact
with the inner surface of the fruit; consequently, as the slit by
which the butterfly escapes out of the puparium extends along the
back, the under surface of the latter remains entire, the anterior
lateral portions on each side the slit (extending as far as the whole
coverings of the wings) curling up and lying close upon those parts
which had covered the breast and limbs, leaving the abdominal
portion in the same form as when it inclosed the insect.”

E. T. Downes, Esq., in the Calcutta Journal of Natural History,
observes: “I am induced to call the attention of Entomologists to
the caterpillar of the butterfly which is so destructive to the fruit of
the pomegranate (Punicea granatum), as my observations regarding
its habits do not correspond with the account given above. At the
time the pomegranate is in flower, and at a very early period, the
Hair Streak may be seen very busily occupied about the flowers, and
I have little doubt that the eggs are deposited at the bottom of the
calyx, from the position in which I have seen the abdomen of the
butterfly placed ; as the fruit enlarges, the eggs are inclosed, and in
this situation matured. Recollecting the history of this insect, I
determined to enjoy the pleasure of seeing it go through its various
stages (the pomegranate-tree being close to my door). In order
that I might obtain a perfect insect, I surrounded several of the
fruit with fine gauze, but in such a manner as not in the least to
interfere with the caterpillar in its labour of connecting the fruit
and stalk by means of the web ; but, to my astonishment and disap-
pointment, this never took place; the caterpillars issued from the
fruit, and, finding their escape impeded, underwent their change on
the external part ; and so soon as this was effected, I removed the
fruit from the tree for the purpose of placing it in a musquito gauze
house in my room. Subsequently, I examined several of the fruit,
but I never found any chrysalide, or the remains of any, inside the
fruit. I was very careful in my observations, and I came to the
conclusion that the caterpillars, in this instance, deserted the fruit
when ready to undergo their change; and I have no doubt of the
butterfly being the same, viz., ‘ Thecla Isocrates.’ ”

LEPIDOPTERA. 37

43. DIPSAS MALIKA, Horsfield Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 5).
Thecla Malika, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 90
(1829).
Dipsas Malika, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 11.

a. og. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

44. DIPSAS KESSUMA, Horsfield Sp.
Thecla Kessuma, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 89
(1829).
Dipsas Kessuma, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 10.

a. 3. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

45. DIPSAS NASAKA, Horsfield Sp.
Thecla Nasaka, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 91
(1829).
Dipsas Nasaka, Westwood, in Doubleday and. Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 8.

a. dg. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

46. DIPSAS VARUNA, Horsfield Sp.
Thecla Varuna, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 91
(1829).
Dipsas Varuna, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 9.

a.b. dO. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus APHNAIUS, Hiibner.

Avunxus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 81 (1816).
Zeritis, Boisduval, MS.

47. APHNAUS PINDARUS, Fabricius Sp.

Hesperia Pindarus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 262
(1798). Donovan, Ins. Ind. t. 38, f. 2.

Aphneus Pindarus, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. IL. p. 26.

Amblypodia Pindarus, Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewittson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 26.

Zeritis Brahmina, Boisduval, ALS.

38 CATALOGUE OF

a. g. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

b. §. N. India, From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

c. ¢. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James, 44th Beng. N. I.

d. 2. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

48, APHNAUS ETOLUS, Cramer Sp.
? Papilio Etolus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. t. 208, f: B.F. (1782)

(nec. Fabr.).

Papilio Vulcanus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 66 (1787).
Donovan, Ins. Ind. t. 38, f. 3.

Aphneus Vulcanus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 81.
EE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 26.

Polyommatus Vulcanus, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 644.

Amblypodia Vulcanus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
pp. 106,107. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 27.

a.b. g. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
c. g. Canara. Presented by 8S. N. Ward, Esq.

d. 2. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

e. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

49, APHN AUS LOHITA, Horsfield Sp.

Amblypodia Lohita, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
pp. 106, 107 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewttson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 19.

a.b. g 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

50. APHNUS SYAMA, Horsfield Sp.

Amblypodia Syama, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
pp. 107, 108 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 20.

a.b. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 39

Genus AMBLYPODIA, Horsfield.
Ampiyponis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 98 (1828). West-
wood, Diurn. Lep. p. 478.
ARHOPALA, Boisduval.
Dresas, p. E. Doubleday.

51. AMBLYPODIA NARADA, Horsfield.
Amblypodia Narada, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 98,¢4.1, f. 8; #. 4, fi 4, 4a (1829). Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 23. Westwood, m
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478,
No. 9.
Thecla Talazala, Botsduval, MS. Mus. E.1.C.

a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b. g. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
The larva and pupa of 4, Narada are figured on Plate 1, fig. 4, 4a.

’ 52. AMBLYPODIA VIVARNA, Horsfield.
Amblypodia Vivarna, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 99 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 10.

a.b. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
ce. 3. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

v 538. AMBLYPODIA APIDANUS, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Apidanus, Cramer, Pap. t. 137, f. F.G. g (1779).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 69 (1787).
& ¢ Amblypodia Apidanus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.

p. 100. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 24. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 3.

Hesperia Apidanus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Ill. pt. I.
p. 280.

Polyommatus Apidanus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 652.

Papilio Dorimond, Stoll, Suppl. to Cramer’s Pap. t. 37,
f: 4, 4D. 2 (1791).

a.b.c.d.e.f. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.
g.h: 8 2. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.

AO CATALOGUE OF

“Tn Java, the larva of Ambl. Apidanus feeds on the leaves of
several species of Hugenia and Calyptranthes. It occurred not un-
frequently, and was from time to time undergoing its change in my
breeding-cages.’’—(Horsfield.)

The larva and pupa are figured on Plate 1, fig. 5, 5a.

54. AMBLYPODIA CENTAURUS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Centaurus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 68 (1787).
Amblypodia Centaurus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 24. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 1.
Polyommatus Centaurus, Godart, Ene. Méth. H. N. IX.
p. 608.
ft, 6. .8 2 sCherra, Poonjee. s¢.2. usillbet eres
sented by Colonel Buckley.
ce. d. 3 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

55. AMBLYPODIA PSEUDO-CENTAURUS, Doubleday.
Amblypodia Pseudo-Centaurus, Doubleday, List. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 11. p. 24 (1847). Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 2.
3 2° Amblypodia Centaurus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
p. 102 (nec. Fabr.).

a.b.c. & 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

56. AMBLYPODIA SILHETENSIS, Boisduval Sp.
Thecla silhetensis, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. II. (ined.).
Amblypodia silhethensis, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. Suppl. p. 36 (1847).

a.b. 3 2. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

57. AMBLYPODIA HELUS, Cramer Sp.
o Papilio Helus, Cramer, Pap. t. 201, f. F. G. (1782).
Amblypodia Helus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
p. 103. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 4.
Polyommatus Helus, Godart, Ene. Meéth. H.N. IX.
p. 652. Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. Exot. t. 44, f. 4.

a. 3. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 41

58. AMBLYPODIA CAMDEO, Doubleday (Plate 1a, fig. 6).

Amblypodia Camdeo, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 24 (1847).

a.b. § ?. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

c.d. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

ef. d 2. Darjeeling. Frem Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

Amblypodia Camdeo.— Male, UpPER-SIDE pale violet-blue, with a
whitish tint in the centre, and a dark mark at the end of the dis-
coidal cell of the fore-wing; extreme edge of anterior margin of
fore-wing, ciliz, tail, and a short tuft at anal angle, dark brown.
Unper-s1pzE buff-brown ; fore-wing having near the base of discoidal
cell a small blackish spot, then a longer square one, and parallelly
beyond this another squarish undulated spot; then a series of seven
oval and lunate spots across the wing, one between each veinlet, also
some irregular-shaped spots disposed at the posterior side of the me-
dian vein, all these being encircled by a narrow white band ; near and
parallel with the exterior margin are two series of pale white marks,
the space between these being of a darkish brown. Hind-wing with
five black spots near the base (these spots on both wings forming a
circle) ; beyond these are three, then two, and afterwards a series of
somewhat smaller spots, this series ending upwards to abdominal
margin in a long narrow mark, all being encircled as those in fore-
wing ; near and parallel with the exterior margin are markings as in
fore-wing; near anal angle are disposed some patches of black and
metallic blue.

Female, UpPER-SIDE bright cyaneous, with a broad anterior and
exterior margin to both wings; anal angle with two or three
eyaneous lunar-shaped marks; abdominal margin in both sexes of
a creamy colour; body dark brown. Uwnperr-stpz as in the male.
Expanse of wings 2 in.

59. AMBLYPODIA EUMOLPHUS, Cramer Sp.

6 Papilio Eumolphus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 299,
Sf: G.H. (1782).
3 ¢ Amblypodia Eumolphus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p- 108. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 24. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 8.
VOL. I. G

42 CATALOGUE OF

Polyommatus Eumolphus, Godart, Ene. Méth. HN. IX.
p. 652.

a.b. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

60. AMBLYPODIA RAMA, Kollar Sp.

2 Thecla Rama, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
“ g P
p. 412, t. 4, f. 1, 2 (1844).

a. g@. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
b. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

61. AMBLYPODIA PERIMUTA, Boisduval.

Amblypodia Perimuta, Boisduval, MS. E. Doubleday,
Last of Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 24.

a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

A. Perimuta.—Uvrrnr-sipe of the male glossy purple, with a nar-
row black border on exterior margins. UNppr-stpE brown, glossed
over with purple; fore-wing with two oval marks and an undulating
line of a paler colour; hind-wing with a broad, uneven, and indis-
tinctly-defined fascia of a creamy colour crossing from the anterior
to abdominal margin, these wings being also marked with several
oval and undulating lines ; fore-wing pointed at the anterior angle ;
hind-wings rounded, without tails. Expanse of wings 1,5; in.

62. AMBLYPODIA EPIMUTA, Boisduval.

Amblypodia Epimuta, Boisduval, IS. EF. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 24.

a. g. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.

A. Epimuta.—Urrrr-sipE of the male wholly glossy purple.
UNDER-SIDE brown, and covered with a series of undulating lines ;
anal angle of hind-wing with a patch of metallic blue. Wings
somewhat rounded. Without tails. Expanse of wings 1,%, in.

63. AMBLYPODIA QUERCETORUM, Boisduval (Plate 1a,

Sig. 7).
Amblypodia Quercetorum, Boisduval, MS. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. TI. p. 25 (1847).

LEPIDOPTERA. 43

a. dS. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.
b.c. d. N. India. Donor unknown.

A. Quercetorum.—UPPER-sIDE dark brown; centre of wings deep
purple. UnpeEr-stpE brown; fore-wing with a series of small dark
spots near the exterior margin, then an undulating line, and towards
the base some indistinct spots; hind-wing with a dark brown fascia
running from the anterior angle across to middle of abdominal
margin; an undulating dark line near exterior margin, and two
small whitish elongated spots near anterior margin; anterior and
posterior angle of fore-wing pointed ; hind-wing with the anal angle
elongated. Expanse of wings 1% in.

64. AMBLYPODIA QUERCETI, Boisduval.

Amblypodia Querceti, Boisduval, MS. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. TI. p. 25 (1847).

a. b.c.d.e. 6 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

A. QuercetiMale, upPER-sIDE purple; fore-wing with broadish
brown exterior margin commencing from middle of anterior margin ;
hind-wing with broad brown margins. Female, uppEr-stpE with dis-
coidal cell and posterior base of fore-wing, and middle of hind-wing,
purple, the dise of fore-wing being somewhat lighter and pinky ; the
rest of the wings brown. Uwnprr-stpp greyish-brown, slightly ru-
fescent on fore-wing ; an undulating broad band of rufescent brown
crosses the fore and hind-wings, another inwardly on the latter half
across the wing, then two or three spots; near exterior margin of
both wings is an indistinct angulated line; fore-wing angulated
exteriorly ; hind-wing rounded; tail, one. Expanse of wings 1} in.

65. AMBLYPODIA DODONALA, Boisduval (Plate 1a, fig. 8).
Amblypodia Dodonea, Borsduval, MS. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 25 (1847).
a. b. c. d. 9. N. India, Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

A. Dodonea.—Female, uPPER-sIDE, fore-wing with discoidal cell
and posterior base blue, palest in the centre of disc, and intersected
by dark veinlets, the. rest of wing dusky-brown ; hind-wing with

AA CATALOGUE OF

centre, blue; outer margin brown ; anterior and abdominal margins
paler. Uwnprr-stpE dark cream-colour ; fore-wing paler posteriorly,
with an ill-defined band near outer margin, then a broad undu-
lating band, and some spots of a darker shining tint; hind-wing
also with an ill-defined but more angulated band near outer margin,
then two series of undulating lines, and also spots at base of wing.
Shape of wings as in A. Querceti, but exterior margin of fore-wing
more angulated. HExpanse of wings 13 in.

66. AMBLYPODIA GANESA, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 9).

A. Ganesa, n. sp.— UPPER-SIDE, fore-wings, with discoidal cell and
posterior base, sky-blue ; the end of discoidal cell and between dis-
coidal veinlets white; rest of wing dark brown; hind-wing sky-blue
to near exterior margin, rest brown; abdominal margin and ciliz
paler. UNpDER-SIDE cream-white ; fore-wings nearly covered with
broad undulating brown bands; hind-wings with ill-defined undu-
lating bands; near outer margin of both wings appear a very faint
undulated line and a series of dots. Wings shaped as in A. Querceti
and A. Dodonea. Without tails. Expanse of wings 17 in.

a. b.c.d. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

67. AMBLYPODIA TIMOLEON, Stoll Sp.

Papilio Timoleon, Stoll, Suppl. to Cramer, Pap. t. 82,
f. 4, 4D (1791).

Amblypodia Timoleon, Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 23.

Theela Nila, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, p. 413, t. 1V.
f. 5,6 (1844), (nec. Th. Nila, Horsf). —

Amblypodia Lyco, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 23 (1847).

a. g. Bootan. (A. Lyco, Doubleday.) From Pem-
berton’s Collection.

68. AMBLYPODIA ROCHANA, Horsfield (Plate 1a, f. 10).

¢ Amblypodia Rochana, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. EI.C.
p. 108 (1829).
Thecla Timoleon, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. Lép. t. 22, f. 4?

a. &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 45

69. AMBLYPODIA VIDURA, Horsfield.
S$ Amblypodia Vidura, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 118, t. 1, f. 6, 6a (1829). EH. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 23. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478,
Vo. 18.

a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

70. AMBLYPODIA LONGINUS, Fabricius Sp.
Hesperia Longinus, Mabricius, Ent. Syst. V. p. 430
(1798).
Amblypodia Longinus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. IL. p. 23. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 16.
Polyommatus Longinus, Godart, Enc. Mléth. IX. p. 634.
Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 44, f. 3.
Bithys Longinus, Hiibner, Zutrage, f. 933, 934 (1837).
a.b.c. 8 2. N. India. Presented by the Asiatic
Society of Bengal.

71. AMBLYPODIA PSEUDOLONGINUS, Doubleday.
Amblypodia Pseudolonginus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. U1. p. 28 (1847). Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 17.
6 2? Amblypodia Longinus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C.
p. 110, ¢.1,f. 7 (nec. Fabr.).

a.b.c.d.e. & 9%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

“The larva of Amblyp. Pseudolonginus feeds on the leaves of a
species of Loranthus, and was observed in the month of February.”
—(Horsfield, MS.)

The larva and pupa of A. Pseudolonginus are figured on Plate 1,
fig. 6, 6a.

2. AMBLYPODIA HYPATADA, Boisduval Sp.
Thecla Hypatada, Boisdwal, MS.
Myrina Hypatada, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 23.

a.b. d. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

46 CATALOGUE OF

A. Hypatada.—Male, uprnr-sipE, fore-wing, with discoidal cell,
posterior base to posterior angle, brilliant light sky-blue; rest of
wing dark brown; Aind-wing brilliant light sky-blue, with brown
ciliz ; abdominal margin cream-colour. Unprr-stpE light creamy-
brown, with a well-defined narrow undulating band of reddish-brown
crossing the fore and hind-wings, terminating abdominally in a zig-
zag manner on the latter ; near exterior margins an indistinct line;
near anal angle two black spots, bordered anteriorly with red, and
posteriorly with powdered white. ‘Tails broken off. Expanse of
wings 1,5, in.

73. AMBLYPODIA NISSA, Kollar Sp.

Thecla Nissa, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. I.
p. 412, t. 4, f. 8, 4 (1844).

a. bc. 8 9.’ N. India: * Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

74. AMBLYPODIA DEVA, Moore.

Ambl. Deva, n. s—Male, UPPER-SIDE, fore-wing, with discoidal cell
and posterior base, brilliant deep blue, intersected by the dark median
and submedian veinlets; costal margin and anterior half of wing to
beyond posterior angle dark brown; hind-wing, with the centre from
the base, brilliant deep blue; a broad anterior and narrow exterior
margin of dark brown; along the exterior margin are disposed some
blackish marks; a black spot at the anal angle, surrounded with
whitish; abdominal margin pale brown; tails two, brown; cilize
whitish. Unpnr-stpE cream-colour, with a series of interrupted
marks disposed in an undulating line across the fore and hind-wings,
and terminating in a zig-zag manner abdominally ; anal angle with a
black spot, bordered anteriorly with red, and another of the same a
short distance off on the exterior margin. Female, UPPER-SIDE paler
blue, and with lighter brown margins. Expanse of wings in male
12 in.; female 1% in.

a.b. 8 9. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

75. AMBLYPODIA JANGALA, Horsfield (Plate la, f. 11).
? Amblypodia Jangala, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC.
p- 118 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-

son's Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 22.

LEPIDOPTERA. 47

a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b.c. g. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

A, Jangala.—Male, UPPER-SIDE brownish-black, with the discoidal
cell and posterior base of the fore-wing and centre of hind-wing
shining indigo-blue.

Genus MYRINA, Godart.
Myrina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 592 (1819).
76. MYRINA JAFRA, Godart.

Myrina Jafra, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 592 (1819).
Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 118, ¢. 11,
f. 5, 5a. Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. Exot. t. 43, f. 4.
Guérin-Méneville, Icon. Reg. An. Ins. p. 489, t. 81,
f. 3. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 21.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 476, No. 1.

a.‘b.c. 6 2. Java: From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

77. MYRINA ACTE, Doubleday.

Myrina Acte, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 21 (1847).

a. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the British

Museum.
b. c. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo James,
44th Bengal N.I.

M. Acte—Uvrer-stpr dark smoky-brown ; hind-wing with three
spots of white near anal angle; tail and anterior margin whitish.
UnveEr-sIDE reddish chrome-yellow, with an indistinct undulating
line crossing the fore and hind-wings, terminating abdominally on
the latter in separate lighter spots; near anal angle brownish, with
two black spots bounded anteriorly with metallic blue. Expanse of

wings 1 in.
78. MYRINA THARIS, Hiibner Sp.
_ Oxylides Tharis, Hiibner, Zutr. f. 883, 884 (1837).

Myrina Tharis, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 12.

48 CATALOGUE OF

Myrina Pharis, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11.
p. 22 (1847) ; Diurnal Lep. t. 74, f. 3.

a. India. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

M. Tharis.—Uvrrer-stpE brown; fore-wing with a broad band
from angle of abdominal margin across the wing to middle of exte-
rior margin; a spot near to, and the margin of anal angle, tails and
broad cilie pure white. Unpzr-stpr, with fore-wing chrome-red ;
basal half of hind-wing slightly paler; anal half white, with patches
of black disposed at anal angle and between the veinlets along
exterior margin; across the wing, from abdominal margin to near
anterior angle (separating the red and white colours), is a zig-zag
line. Expanse of wing 1}in.; middle tail 3 in.

79. MYRINA LAPITHIS, Boisduval Sp.

Thecla Lapithis, Boisduval, MS. (1847).
Amblypodia Lapithis, 4. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. U1. p. 28 (1847).

a. Moulmein. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

M. Lapithis—Uvrer-stpE glossy-brown ; anal part of hind-wing
tail, and ciliw, white, with a patch of light glistening blue at anal
angle and between median veinlets. UNpbER-SIDE, fore-wing chrome-
yellow, darker on anterior half; a white fascia from middle of
anterior margin, spreading widely across to posterior margin, and
bordered by blackish ; three separate blackish short lines across the
anterior half of the wing ; hind-wing white ; extreme base and ante-
rior angle yellow ; at base and in centre of wing are disposed several
spots and short lines of black; anal angle black; a black spot at
angle on exterior margin, these being bounded anteriorly with
metallic silvery-green, and then yellow. Expanse of wings 1} in.

80. MYRINA LISIAS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Lisias, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 1. pp. 65, 261
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 261.
Myrina Lisias, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 598. Bois-
duval, Sp. Gén. I. t. 22, fi 2. EH. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. UL. p. 21. Westwood, in

LEPIDOPTERA. 49

Doubleday .and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476,
No. 3.

a. 9. Moulmein. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

81. MYRINA TRIOPAS, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Triopas, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 320, f. G.H.
(1782).

Papilio Amor, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 65 (1787).
Herbst, Pap. t. 302, f. 9, 10.

Myrina Amor, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 4.

Polyommatus Amor, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 620.

Zephyrius Amor, Guérin-Meéneville, Icon. Rég. An. Ins.
p. 490, ¢. 81, f 6.

a. Canara. Presented by 8. N, Ward, Esq., E.I.C.C.S.

82. MYRINA ETOLUS, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Etolus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 66 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. VII. pt. I. p. 264 (nec. Cramer, 1782).

Myrina Etolus, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. Il. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 9.

Polyommatus Etolus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 639.

Amblypodia Etolus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
Paes, tly fe 9.

a. do. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b.c. ¢ 2. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
d. . Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

83. MYRINA AMYNTOR, Herbst Sp.
Papilio Amyntor, Herbst, Pap. t. 300, f. 5, 6.
Myrina Amyntor, EL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. IL. p.21. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 15.
a.b.c. 8 %. N, India. From Mr. Argent’s Col-
lection.
d. 2. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
VOL. I. H

50 CATALOGUE OF

84. MYRINA ERYLUS, Godart Sp.

Polyommatus Erylus, Godart, Ene. Méth. TX. p. 633
(1819).

Myrina Erylus, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewtt-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 14.

Amblypodia Erylus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
p. 111.

a. bc. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

d. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

e. g. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

85. MYRINA JALINDRA, Horsfield Sp.
? Amblypodia Jalindra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 109 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew-
itson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 21.
? Polyommatus Nedymond, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 634
(1819) (nec. Cramer).

a. 9. Java (type). From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

b. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c. 2. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

M. Jalindra.—Male, urrnr-stpE varying violet-blue; exterior
margin of fore-wing, and anterior, exterior, and abdominal margin of
hind-wing, brown; anal angle whitish. UNDER-SIDE as in female.

86. MYRINA NEDYMOND, Cramer Sp.

& Papilio Nedymond, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 299,
jf. £.F. (1782), (nec. Godart, Enc. Meéth.).

Myrina Nedymond,, Z. Doubleday, List of Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. Il. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 7.

Thecla Nedymond, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC.
p. 96 (1829).

a.b. @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 5k

87. MYRINA CHITRA, Horsfield Sp.
? Thecla Chitra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 97,
t. 1, f. 5 (1829).
Myrina Chitra, E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. IL. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 8.

a.b. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

88. MYRINA RAVINDRA, Horsfield.
3 ¢ Myrina Ravindra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 117, #. 1, f- 11, lla (1829). Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 22. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476,
No. 5.

a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

89. MYRINA SUGRIVA, Horsfield Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 12).
Amblypodia Sugriva, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p- 105, t. 1, f, 10, 10a (1829).
Myrina Sugriva, HL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. Il. p. 21. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No, 2.

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus LOXURA, Horsfield.

Loxura, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. p. 119 (1829). West-
wood, Diurn. Lep. p. 475.

Marmessvs, p. Hiibner.

Mynrina, p. Godart.

90. LOXURA ATYMNUS, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Atymnus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 381, f. D.E.
(1782).

Loxura Atymnus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. TI. C.
p.121. Boisdwal, Sp. Gén. Lep. I. t. 7,73; ¢.11,
J. 6, 6a. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 475. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschnir,
p. 411.

52 CATALOGUE OF

Hesperia Atymnus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 70
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 283.

Myrina Atymnus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 594.
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 21.

Papilio Atymnus, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 39, f. 1.

Marmessus Atymnus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 828.

6.0. seid.) O09 sy Sava.c. Brom? Dr. .Horsfield’s
Collection.
f-g.h. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
2. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
The female of this species, according to the observation of Dr.

Horsfield, “can be distinguished only by the structure of the
anterior tarsi.”

91. LOXURA SURYA, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 13).

L. Surya, n. sp.—Differs from LZ. Atymnus in having the fulvous
colour of the UPPER-SIDE more intense and brighter; the blackish-
brown border of the fore-wing is also darker, and which extends to
the base of the wing, occupying the whole space between the costal
vein and anterior margin; a patch of blackish-brown near base of
anterior margin of hind-wing, abdominal margin brown. UNDER-
SIDE dark ochreous.

a. Canara. Presented by 8S. N. Ward, Esq.

92. LOXURA PITA, Horsfield.

? Loxura Pita, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. H.C. p. 122
(1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. t.'74, f. 1, 2, p. 472.

Myrina Pita, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 21.

a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus ANOPS, Boisduval.

Awnors, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. Lép. I. p. 6 (1836). Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 473.

Puapra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 124 (1829).

938. ANOPS THETYS, Drury Sp.

? Papilio Thetys, Drury, Jil. Ins. t. 9, f. 38, 4 (1770).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 238, f. D.

LEPIDOPTERA. 53

Anops Thetys, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. II. p. 20.
& Papilio Phedrus, Fubricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 79 (1787) ;
Syst. Ent. III. pt. I. p. 307.
Anops Phedrus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 473.
Polyommatus Phedrus, Godart, Enc. Méth. Hist. Nat. 1X.
p. 675.
& Candalides Phedrus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 720
(1816).
2 Papilio Msopus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 79; Syst.
Ent. III. pt. I. p. 307.
Curetis Asopus, Hiibner, Verz. n. 1070 (1816).
6 ¢ Phedra terricola, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.C. p. 124
(1829).

a.b. @. N.India. Purchased.
c. 2. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

94. ANOPS INSULARIS, Horsfield Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 14).
¢ Pheedra insularis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 125 (1829).
Anops insularis, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 473.

a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

95. ANOPS CINYRA, Cramer Sp.
& Papilio Cinyra, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 238, fi C.
(1782).
Candalides Phedrus, apud Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 263, 264
(nec. Fabr.).

a.b. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

In the three preceding species the hind-wings are more rounded
than in A. Bulis and A. Santana.

96. ANOPS BULIS, Boisduval.
¢ Anops Bulis, Boisduval, MS. (1847). EH. Doubleday,
List Lep. pt. Il. p. 21. Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 473, \t. 75, f. 5
(1852).

D4 CATALOGUE OF

a. 6. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

b.c. 3. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d. 6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

e. g. N.India. Donor unknown.

The female of this species may be distinguished by the white
patches on the upprR-stpE of both wings being larger; the fore-
wings having a disco-cellular dentiform mark of black. UNpDER-s1DE
silvery creamy-white, and having a darkish band running from ante-
rior angle of fore-wing in a straight line to anal angle of hind-wing,
the whole surface of the under-side being covered with very minute
dark-brown dots.

97. ANOPS SANTANA, Moore. \
Anops Phedrus, apud Boisduval, Spée. 1. Lép. I.
t. 23, fi 1
f

a. &. Java.4 From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b.c. g. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

February 14th, 1857.

LEPIDOPTERA. 55

Stirps IT., with CHILOGNATHIFORM or JULIFORM Larva.

CuHILoGNATHIFORM or JuLirorm (part), Horsfield, Cat. Lep.
Mus. E.I.C. pp. 38,127 (1828). Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop.
pp. 58, 63 (1840).

A. Parriio (part), Linneus—Danat CANDIDI.
B. Pariuio (part), Linneus—Equitzs, Trors e¢ AcHIvt.

A.

Papttiones (part), Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 59 (1828).

Piériwes, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829) ;
id. Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. pp. 163, 402 (1836); id. Index Meth.
Europ. Lép. p. & (1840). Westwood, Introd. to Mod. Class.
Ins. II. p. 349; Syn. p. 87 (1840).

CorranEs, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829).

Prerinz et Cottanm, Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 87-9 (1840).

Preripmz, Dup. C. p. 23 (1846). E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 32.

Ruopocerip#, Dup. C. p. 26 (1846).

Pruripi, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 3 (1850). Stain-
ton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 12, 15 (1856).

Ruopvocerinpt, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 2 (1850).

Ler. Hexaropa (part), Latreille, Reg. Anim. V. p. 374 (1829).

Papitionipm (part), Swainson, Cabinet COyclop. p. 86 (1840).
Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 10, 12 (1856).

Danal Fuavi, MM. Denis et Schieffermiiller, Wien. Verz. p. 164
(1776).

Genus CALLIDRYAS, Boisduval.

CatiipryAs, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. et Icon. des Lép. et Chen. Amer.
Sep. p. 73 (1829); id. Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 607. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p. 66.

Coutas, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. p. 128 (1829).

Catopsitia, Murtia, Pamsis, Conoris, Hiibner, Verz. (1816).

56 CATALOGUE OF

98. CALLIDRYAS PYRANTHE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Pyranthe, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 763 (1767).
Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 44 (1781).

Callidryas Pyranthe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 611
(1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 88 (1844) ; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 67.

Colias Pyranthe, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 97 (1819). |
Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 129.

Papilio Chryseis, Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 12, f. 3, 4 (1770).

Papilio Gnoma, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 50; id. Syst.
Ent. App. p. 828 (1775); Ent. Syst. I. pé. I.

p. 210.

Papilio Nephte, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 190
(1793).

Papilio Alcyone, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 58, fi A. B.C.
(1779).

a.b. @ @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c.d. g 9. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.

The larva and pupa of C. Pyranthe are figured on Plate 1, fig. 8, 8a,
discovered in Ceylon by HE. L. Layard, Esq., from whose drawings our
figures are copied.

99. CALLIDRYAS PHILIPPINA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Philippina, Cramer, Pap. t. 361, f. C_D. (1782).

Callidryas Philippina, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I.
p. 609 (1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. App. p. 147; Diurnal Lep. p. 67 (1847).

Colias Philippina, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 99
(1816). Godart, Enc. Meéth. IX. p. 96 (1819).
Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 1380 (1829).

a.b.c.d. 8 %. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

100. CALLIDRYAS ALCMEONE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Alemeone, Cramer, Pap. II. ¢. 141, f #. (1779).
Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 44 (1781); id. Ent.
Syst. III. pt. I. p. 196 (1798).
Callidryas Alemeone, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. p. 627.

LEPIDOPTERA. 57
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p, 40; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 68.
Colias Alemeone, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p.97. Hors-
Jield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. p. 181.
Catopsilia Alemeone, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 98
(1816).
Var. 2 Papilio Jugurtha, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 187, f. EF.
(1779).
Colias Jugurthina, Godart, Enc. Meéth. IX. p. 96.
Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.ILC. p. 182.
? Var. ? Papilio Crocale, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 55, f. C. D.

abc. g @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

d.e. f. Var. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

g-h. & 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

1.j. Var. 9. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

“This species is very abundant in Java.’”’—(Horsfield.)
The larva and pupa of C. Alemeone are figured on Plate 1, fig. 7, 7a,
discovered in Ceylon by HE. L. Layard, Esq.

101. CALLIDRYAS HILARIA, Cramer Sp.

3 Papilio Hilaria, Cramer, Pap. IV. t. 339, f. A. B.
(1782).
Callidryas Hilaria, Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 626.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 39; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 68.
& Colias Hilaria, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 97. Hors-
Jield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 132.
Catopsilia Hilaria, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 98.
Papilio Titania, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. V. p. 28 (1798).
? Papilio Catilla, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 229, f. D.E. (1782).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 209.
Colias Catilla, Godart, Encyel. Méth. 1X. p. 95.
Var. 2 Papilio Pomona, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Ul. pt. I.
p. 218.
VOL. I. I

58 CATALOGUE OF

a.b.c.d. g %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. d. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.

fg. 36 %. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

h. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

102. CALLIDRYAS SCYLLA, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Seylla, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 763 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. I. t. 12, f. C.D. Sulz., Ins. edit.
Rem. t.15, f.6. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. 11. p.47( 2);
id. Hnt. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 201. Donovan, Ins. Ind.
t. :

Callidryas Scylla, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 631.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 40; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 68.

Colias Scylla, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.99. Godart,
Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 95. Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
ELC. p. 138.

od Papilio Cornelia, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. Il. p. 21 (1787).

a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-

lection.

“In Java, the larva of this species feeds on various species of
Cassia, particularly on the C. fistula and C. obtusifolia ; it is, how-
ever, occasionally found on other plants. It is extremely abundant,
particularly in the early part of the rainy season, after the renewal
of the foliage of these plants. I must, however, remark, that the
_various species of Colias resemble each other so closely in the larva
state, that the distinction of species is extremely difficult. The
greatest number of specimens obtained by breeding belong to this
species (C. Scylla); but in examining the series put up in Java in
illustration of the drawings prepared during the progress of this
research, I observed several specimens of C. Jugurthina and C. Al-
cmeone, a circumstance which shows their near resemblance in the
larva state. Among these specimens is contained that remarkable
variety of C. Jugurthina figured by Cramer with the name of Papilio
Crocale.’’—(Horsfield.)

The larva and pupa of C. Scylla are figured on Plate 1, fig. 9, 9a,
from Java. ;

LEPIDOPTERA. 59

Genus GONEPTERYX, Leach.
GoneptTeRyx, Leach, Edinb. Ene. IX. p. 128 (1815).
Awnreos, Hibner, Verz. p. 99 (1816).
Gonopreryx, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 598 (1836).
Gontarreryx, Westwood, Introd. Syn. p. 87 (1839).
Raopocera, p. Boisduval.

1038. GONEPTERYX NIPALENSIS, E. Doubleday.
Gonepteryx Rhamni, G. &. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal,
t. 5, f. 1 (nec. Linn.).
Gonepteryx nepalensis, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 71, n. 9 (1847).
a. dg. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.
b.c. § $. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
d. g. Ladakh. Presented by Captain R. Strachey.
e. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus DERCAS, Boisduval.
Dexrcas, Boisduval, MS. (Doubleday, Diuwrn. Lep. p. 70, 1847).

104. DERCAS VERHUELLI, Van der Hoeven Sp.

Colias Verhuellii, Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift voor Nat.
Gesch. t. 8, f. 3, 4 (1838).

Dereas Verhuellii, Botsdwal, MS.

Gonepteryx Verhuellii, Z. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. t. 8,
Sf: 3, p. 71, n. 8; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. App.
p. 10 (1848).

2? Rhodocera Lycorias, H. Doubleday, Gray’s Zool. Mise.

p. 77 (1842).

a.b. & 9. N.India. Purchased.

c. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

This genus differs from Gonepteryw (Rhamni) “in having the
claws furnished with a distinct pulvillus, and in its much slenderer
feet and antenne.”’—(E. Doubleday.)

60 CATALOGUE OF

Genus HEBOMOIA, Hiibner.

Hesomora, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95 (1816).
Tpnt1as, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 595 (1836).
Pieris, p. Godart.

Coxtas, p. Horsfield.

105. HEBOMOIA GLAUCIPPE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Glaucippe, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 762 (1767).
Clerck, Icones, t. 35, f. 1. Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 10,
f. 3, 4 (1770). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 45
(1781) ; id. Ent. Syst. IIT. pt. 1. p. 198. Cramer,
Pap. U1. t. 164, fF, ABC,

Hebomoia Glaucippe, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 63.

Pieris Glaucippe, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 119.

Colias Glaucippe, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 180.

Iphias Glaucippe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 596.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 37.

a.b. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c. ¢. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.

d.e. & 9. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
f. d. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

“This genus, of which as yet we know but two species, is easily
known by its large size, the gradually thickening antenne, the pecu-
liar form of the palpi, and the presence of a disco-cellular nervule.
The minute terminal joints of the palpi and the form of the pupa in-
dicate an affinity to Anthocharis ; its antenne and the form of the
larva point out an equal one to [Colas] Callidryas.”’—(Doubleday.)

“ This insect is not unfrequent in Java; the larva feeds on a species
of Capparis, distinguished by the native name of Wanwannan: Feb-
ruary to April.’’—(Horsfield.)

The larva and pupa of H. Glaucippe are figured on Plate 1,
fig. 10, 10a; from Java.

Genus ERONIA, Hiibner.

Eronta, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. (1806-27).
Vaterta, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 1389 (1829).
My.oruris, p. Hiibner.

LEPIDOPTERA. 61

106. ERONIA VALERIA, Cramer Sp.
& Papilio Valeria, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 85, f. A. (1779).

Eronia Valeria, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 65, n. 1.

Mancipium Vorax Valeria, Hiibner, Summl. Exot. Schmett.
p. (1806-27).

Acrea Valeria, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 93.

Pieris Valeria, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.154. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 444. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25.

Pontia (Valeria) Valeria, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.

ELC. p. 139.
Pieris Hippia, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Ill. pt. I. p. 59
(1793).

Danais Hippia, Godart, Ene. Meth. 1X. p. 193.
? Danais Anais, Bougainville, Voy. de la Thétis, t. 44, f. 2
(1837).
? Pieris Indica, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 25 (1844).
Var. 2 Papilio Philomela, Fabricius, Hnt. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 57.

a.b. @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c. 6. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.

d.e. 6 @. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
f. 2. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
g.h. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

107. ERONIA AVATAR, Moore (Plate Ia, fig. 1).

E. Avatar, n. sp—Male, urpr-stpn greenish or bluish-white ;
Jore-wings, with the anterior and exterior margins, and the veins,
black ; hind-wings along the exterior margin slightly undulated with
black, which extends along the veinlets. Unprr-stpE mother-o’-
pearl-white, with the veinlets blackish.

a.b.c.d. 8. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant
Hugo James.

e.f. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

There appears to be no variation whatever in this species, eighteen
specimens before me being all precisely alike.

62 CATALOGUE OF

Genus COLIAS, Fabricius.
Coutas, Fabricius (Illiger, Mag. VI. p. 284, 1807). Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 633. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
Cototis, Zerenn, Hiibner, Verz. (1816).
Evurymus (Swaimson). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 129, 184
(1829) ; Swaims., Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. fol. 60 (1832).

108. COLIAS EDUSA, Fabricius.
Papilio Edusa, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 206
(1793). Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. Pap. f. 429-31.
Colias Edusa, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Hur. IV. pt. II.
p. 82. Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 101. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gen. Lép. I. p. 638. E. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 41; id. Diurnal Lep. p.'74, n. 7.

a.b. g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

c.d.e. f. 8 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

g. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

h.t. 9. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

109. COLIAS HYALE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Hyale, Linneus, Syst. Nat. Il. p. 764 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 207.

Kurymus Hyale, Swainson. Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
ELC. p. 184 (1829).

Pieris Hyale, Latreille, Gén. Crust. et Ins. XIV. p. 118
(1805).

Colias Hyale, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Europa, IV.
p. 32 (1816). Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 33.
Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 650. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 147; id. Diurnal
Lep. p. 75, n. 23.

Papilio Paleno, Hibner, Eur. Schmett. Pap. f. 438, 439.

a.b.c. g ¢%. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel
Hearsey.

110. COLIAS NERIENE, Fischer.

Colias Neriene, Fischer, Entomol. de la Russie Lép. t. 11,
f. 3, 4 (1820-22). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Leép. I.

LEPIDOPTERA, 63

p. 646. Herr. Scheffer, f. 30, 31, 32 (1844).
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 147; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 74, n. 18.

a. bc. 8 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

d.e. f.g. & 2. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel
Hearsey.

Genus TERIAS, Swainson.

Trrtas, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. text to t. 22 (1820). Horsfield.
Xanturnia, Boisduval et Léconte, Icon. Lép. Am. Sept. p. 48 (1828).
Leptosia, Eurema, Apaits, Hiibner, Verz. (1816).

111. TERIAS HECABE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Hecabe, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 763 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 124, f- B.C. Fabricius,
Spec. Ins. Il. p. 42; Ent. Syst. IIT. pt. 1. p. 192.
Sulz., Ins. edit. Roem. t. 15, f. 7.

Terias Hecabe, Swainson, Zool. L1l. 1st ser. t. 22. Hors-
field, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 135. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 669. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 44; id. Diurn. Lep. p. 79, n. 29.

Pieris Hecabe, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 1384.

a.6. & 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

c. d. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
3. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
ie

Canara (S. India). Presented by S. N.
Ward, Esq.

d.
e.
f

“ This is one of the most common species of diurnal Lepidoptera,
having a wide range through intratropical Asia and the Eastern
Islands. In Java, it was frequently obtained by breeding, and the
larva feeds on the MMschynomene Sesban, and is found abundantly
from January to April.’—(Horsfield.)

The larva and pupa of Z. Hecabe are figured on Plate 1, fig. 11, 11a ;
from Java.

G4. CATALOGUE OF

112. TERIAS SARI, Horsfield.
Terias Sari, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 186
(1829).
Terias Hecabe, var. ?, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I.
p. 669. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 29.

a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b. c. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.

“ Clearly distinguished from 7. Hecabe by the breadth and interior
outline of the posterior border of the fore-wings above, as well as by
the large quadrangular apical spot and the peculiarity of the mark-
ings underneath.”’—(Horsfield.)

118. TERIAS TILAHA, Horsfield.
Terias Tilaha, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. H.I.C. p. 136
(1829). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 668. E.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 28; id. List Lep.

Brit. Mus. App. p. 11.

a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

114. TERIAS BLANDA, Boisduval.
Terias Blanda, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 672
(1836). 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 45; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 35.

a. ¢. China. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

b. S. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

115. TERIAS HARINA, Horsfield.
Terias Harina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. p. 187
(1829). Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lep. 1. p. 668. #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 44; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 27.
a. b. & @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

c.d.e. &. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

LEPIDOPTERA. 65

116. TERIAS LATA, Boisduval.

Terias Leeta, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 674 (1836).
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 45;
id. Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 39.

gd %. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
3 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
fg. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

a. b.
c..d.
Biurs

117. TERIAS VENATA, Moore (Plate Ia., fig. 2).

T. Venata, n. sp —Intermediate in shape between 7. Leta and
T. Drona, having the fore-wings less sharply produced at the anterior
angle than in 7. Leta, yet more so than in 7. Drona; markings on
the UPPER-SIDE of the fore-wings as in T. Leta, but the brown
border extending to the posterior angle; hind-wings narrowly bor-
dered with brown; UNDER-SIDE clear yellow, with only a disco-cel-
lular dot, and one between each veinlet on the outer margin of both
wings. Expanse of wings 1} in.

a. b.c. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

118. TERIAS DRONA, Horsfield.
Terias Drona, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 137,

t. 1, f. 18 (1829). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1.
p- 675. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 40.

a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b. c. d. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus THESTIAS, Boisduval.

TueEst1as, Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 590 (1836).
Ixtas, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95 (1816).*
Preris, p. Latreille, Godart.

Ponttra, p. Horsfield.

* This name being so near that of Ixia, employed in Botany, cannot be
retained.

VOL. I. K

66 . CATALOGUE OF

119. THESTIAS AENIPPE, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Mnippe, Cramer, Pap. II. ¢. 105, fi C.D. t. 229,
J. B.C. (1779). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 48;
Ent. Syst. VII. pt. I. p. 204.

Thestias Alnippe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 591.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 36; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 1.

Ixias Knippe, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95.

Pieris nippe, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 120.

Pontia Ainippe, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. EI.C. p. 143.

a.b.c. & ¢. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

d. §. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

f. g- & var. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

120. THESTIAS MARIANNE, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Marianne, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 217, f/ C.D.E.
(1780).

Thestias Marianne, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 592.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 36; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 2.

Ixias Marianne, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95.

Pieris Marianne, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 120.

Pontia Marianne, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.1.C. p. 142.

Papilio Sesia, Fubricius, Spec. Ins. U1. p. 47 (1781).

Ixias Bebryce, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.95 (1816).

a.b. § 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

c. g. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d.e. 8 2. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s
Collection, 1856.

121. THESTIAS PYRENE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Pyrene, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 762 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. II. t. 125, f. A.B.C.
Thestias Pyrene, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 598.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 36; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 8.
Ixias Pyrene, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95.

LEPIDOPTERA. 67

Pieris Pyrene, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 120.

Pontia Pyrene, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 143.
Papilio Rhexia, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 23 (1787).
Ixias Anexibia, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.95 (1816).

a. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

6. 2. Assam. Donor unknown.

c. 9. Darjeelmg. From Pearson’s Collection.

d.e. 9. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

122. THESTIAS VENILIA, Godart Sp.
Pieris Venilia, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 121 (1819).
Thestia Venilia, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 594.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 36; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 5.
Pontia Venilia, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 143.
2 Papilio Anippe, apud Cramer, II. ¢. 157, f. 0. D.
S Thestias Balidia, Boisduval, MS. Mus. E.L.C.

a.b. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus IDMAIS, Botsduval.

Ipmats, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 59 (1836).
Mancrrium, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.IC. p. 141 (1829).

123. IDMAIS CALAIS, Cramer Sp.
3 ¢ Papilio Calais, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 58, fi C. D. (1779) ;
t. 351, f, A—D.
Idmais Calais, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 587.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 36; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 59, n. 4.
& Papilio Amata, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 202
(1793).
Pieris Amata, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 131.
Pontia (Mancipium) Amata, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
ELC. p. 141.
? Papilio Ciprea, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 202.

a. b.c.d. India. Donor unknown.
e. f. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection.

68 CATALOGUE OF

124. IDMAIS PHISADIA, Godart Sp.
Pieris Phisadia, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 132 (1819).
Idmais Phisadia, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 587.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 59, No. 3.
Pontia Arne, Klug, Hhrenb. Symb. Phys. Ins. t.'7, f: 1—4
(1829-45).

a. b.c. d. N. India. Donor unknown.

125. IDMAIS DYNAMENE, Klug Sp.
Pontia Dynamene, Klug, Hhrenb. Symb. Phys. Ins. t. 7,
fF: 5, 6 (1829-45).
Idmais Dynamene, Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 588.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 59, n. 5.

a.b.c. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

126. IDMAIS FAUSTA, Olivier Sp.
Pieris Fausta, Oliv., Voy. en Syrie, t. 33, f. 4 (1801-7).
Idmais Fausta, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 586.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 59, n. 2.
Pieris Fausta, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 182 (1819).

a. g. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
b. d. N. W. India. Donor unknown.

Genus CALLOSUNE, £. Doubleday. —

Antuocuaris (CatLosuneg), Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 57 (1847).
Evucuioi, APHRODITE, p. Hibner.
Mancirium, p. Horsfield.

127. CALLOSUNE EUCHARIS, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Eucharis, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 472 (1775).

Anthocharis (Callosune) Eucharis, Doubleday, Diurnal
Lep. p. 57, n. 15.

Pieris Eucharis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 124.

Anthocharis Eucharis, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1.
p.568. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 35.

Papilio Aurora, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 299, f. A—D.
(1782).

Pieris Titea, Godart, Ene. Meth. 1X. p. 124 (1819).

LEPIDOPTERA. 69

Pontia (Mancipium) Titea, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
BLO. p. 141.
Euchloé Coéneos, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.94(1816).

a.b. India. Donor unknown.

c. Madras. Donor unknown.

d. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection,
1856.

128. CALLOSUNE DANAE, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Danaé, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. Il. p. 22; Syst.
Ent. p. 476 (1775). Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t.
Anthocharis (Callosune) Danaé, Doubleday, Diurnal
Lep. p. 57, n. 17.
Pieris Danaé, Godart, Ene. Meth. IX. p. 124.

Pontia (Mancipium) Danaé, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
ELC. p. 141. .

Anthocharis Danaé, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. I. p. 570.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 35.
Papilio Eborea, Cramer, Pap. IV. t. 352, f. C—F. (1782).
Aphrodite Eborea, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 94.
a.b.c. 8 2. India. Donor unknown.
d. 9. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Col-
lection, 1856.

129. CALLOSUNE ETRIDA, Boisduval Sp.
Anthocharis Htrida, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 576

(1836).
Anthocharis (Callosune) Etrida, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p- 57, n. 25.
a.b.c.d.e.f. 8 %?. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Hearsey.

Genus PONTIA, Fabricius.
“Pontia, Fabricius. MeLeay. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 430
(1836).
Nina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 140 (1829).
130. PONTIA NINA, Fabricius.

Papilio Nina, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 194
(1793).

70

CATALOGUE OF

Pontia Nina, Boisduwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 481.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 24;
Diurnal Lep. p. 40, n. 2.

Pieris Nina, Godart, Hne. Méth. 1X. p. 162.

Pontia (Nina) Nina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 140.

Papilio Xiphia, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 20 (1787).

Leptosia chlorographa (var.), Hubner, Zutrage, n. 47, 48
(1818).

abc. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

d. 8. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

e. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

J. 3d. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

Genus PIERIS, Schrank.

Pieris, C. p. Schrank, F. B. II. 1. p. 164 (1801). Boisdwval, Spée.

Gén. Lép. 1. p. 434. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 42.

Mytoruris, Appras, Perryuysris, Denias, Catrnmmta, Ponta,

Betenois, Ack@A, ANAPHMA, CatopHaGa, SyncHLok, Hubner,
Verz. (1816).

Lrvconta, Donzel, Ann. Soc. France, VI. (1887).
Pieris, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 127 (1829).
Pontia, p. Horsfield.

131. PIERIS NERO, Fabricius Sp.

& Papilio Nero, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. WI. pt. I. p. 158
(1793). Donovan, Ins. of India, fig.
Pieris Nero, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 485.
Doubleday, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 28; Diurnal
Lep. p. 51, n. 155.
? Pieris Thyria, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 147 (1819).
Guérin, Icon. Reg. An. Ins. t.'77, f. 1.
Pontia Thyria, Horsfield, Zool. Journ. IV. p. 69, t. 4,
f. 2 (1829).

a.b. @ 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c.d. Presented by T. Tatum, Esq.

LEPIDOPTERA. ra

182, PIERIS ROUXI, Boisduval.
Pieris Rouxii, Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 481
(1836). Doubleday, Diwrnal Lep. p. 50, n. 148.
Pieris Namouna, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p- 281 (1844).

a.b.c. g %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d.e.f. 8 ¢. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.
g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

h. Madras. From Wight’s Collection.

’ 133. PIERIS PANDA, Godart Sp.
Pieris Panda, Godart, Ene. Méth. TX. p. 147 (1819).
Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 485. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 28; Diurnal Lep.
p. 50, n. 154.

a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

g
134. PIERIS HIPPO, Cramer Sp. 2. Ziceneta
@ Papilio Hippo, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 195, f. B.C. (1782).
Pieris Hippo, Godart, Ene. Meéth. 1X. p. 143. Bois-
dwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 534. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32.
3 Papilio Phryne, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 196
(1793). |
Pieris Phryne, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 28; Diwrnal Lep. p. 50, n. 149.
Pieris Eleonora, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 481
(1836).
Share Enyo, Boisduwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p.481 (1836).
® g{ Papilio Lyncida, Cramer, Pap. II. t. 131, f. B. (1779).
a.b.c.d.e. § 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
f- &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
gh. 8 %. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
z.j. d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

72 CATALOGUE OF

1385. PIERIS NERISSA, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Nerissa, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 192
(17938).
Pieris Nerissa, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 142. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 585. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p. 50, n. 142.
Acrea Nerissa, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 93.

a. @. Assam. Donor unknown.

136. PIERIS EGA, Boisduval.
Pieris Ega, Boisdwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 536 (1836).
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32.

a.b. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
c. N. India. Donor unknown.

137. PIERIS NEOMBO, Boisduval (Plate Ia., fig. 3, 2).

Pieris Neombo, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 589
(1839). Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 50, n. 135.

a.b. § 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

188. PIERIS MESENTINA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Mesentina, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 270, f. A.B.
(1782).
Pieris Mesentina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 180. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 501. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 80; Diwrnal Lep. p. 46,
n. 50.
Pontia Mesentina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C.
p. 142.
Papilio Aurota, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 197
(1793).
a.b. @ 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.
c. die. f. & @. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Hearsey.
g. %, with black borders. Madras. From Captain
J. M. Jones’s Collection, 1856.

LEPIDOPTERA. 73

139. PIERIS LIBYTHEA, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Libythea, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 190
(1793). Donovan, Ins. Ind. t.

Pieris Libythea, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 46, n. 44.

Pieris Libitina, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 133 (1819).
Boisdwal, Spéc. Gién. Lép. I. p. 499.

? Papilio Zelmira, Cramer, Pap. IV. ¢. 320, f C—F.

(1782).

a.b. 8 2. India. Donor unknown.
c. g. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

140. PIERIS PANDIONE, Hiibner Sp.
Hiposcritia Pandione, Hiibner, Zutrage, f. 651-2 (1826).
Pieris Pandione, Boisduwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 537.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32; Diurnal
Lep. p. 50, n. 1386.

a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b.c.d. § 9. N. India (?). Purchased.

' 141. PIERIS PAULINA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Paulina, Cramer, Pap. II. ¢. 110, f #.F. (1779).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 189.

Pieris Paulina, Godart, Enc. Meéth. IX. p. 142. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 538. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 33; Diurnal Lep. p. 50,
n. 137.

Catophaga Leis, Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 771, 772 (1827).

a.b.c.d. 8G. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. d. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.

fg. 8 %. N.India. Purchased.

h.i. 8 9. Darjeeling. From the Messrs. Schlag-
intweit’s Collection.

‘ 142. PIERIS DURVASA, Moore. { v}~ |

Pieris Durvasa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p. ;
Annulosa,t. ,f. 6.
VOL. I. L

74, CATALOGUE OF

a.b.c.d. 8 9. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlag-
intweit’s Collection.
e.f. 2. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.

Pieris Durvasa, n. sp— UPPER-stipE white; male, fore-wing, from
middle of costal margin, curving transversely, apically, and scolloped
to near end of outer margin, black, and having near the apex some
white marks, generally three, the outer ones being sometimes indis-
tinct; base of costal margin and body greenish; on the middle of
disco-cellular veinlets is a round black spot, and another more quad-
rate spot between the first and second median veinlets, the latter spot
slightly touching the scolloped black outer margin. Female, black
colour broader; the quadrate spot larger and broadly confluent at
the outer angle’s angles with the outer margin, thus forming a white
spot on middie of outer margin ; hind-wing of female with a marginal
row of blackish spots, the extreme margin and anal angle being
yeHowish-white. Unprr-stpn, apex of fore-wing pale yellow, the
black forming only a curved transverse bar, besides the two black
spots ; hind-wing wholly pale yellow, and having a small disco-cellular |
black spot; body yellowish. Form of wings as in P. Paulina and
P. Pandione. Expanse of wings 2} in. to 33 in.

143. PIERIS INDRA, Moore.
Pieris Indra, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p. ;
Annulosa, t. Sef. Oe

a. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

Pieris Indra, n. sp—UPrer-s1pE dark brown; fore-wing with a
central longitudinal space of white from the base, also two small
white spots near anterior angle; Aind-wing with the anterior base
brownish greenish-white, also with two white spots near anterior
angle. UNDER-SIDE, fore-wing with a broad irregular fascia from
middle of anterior margin to posterior angle; anterior angle chrome-
yellow, with some white parting the two colours; basal half white,
tinged with straw-yellow along discoidal cell; hind-wing chrome-
yellow, minutely irrorated with brown ; anterior half of discoidal cell
and space between each veinlet near outer margin white, also a dark
brown dot on disco-cellular veinlet. Wings shaped as in P. Paulina,
Fabr. Expanse of wings 3 in.

Remark.—The nearest ally of Pieris Indra appears to be P. Lalage,
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. t. VI. fig. 5.

LEPIDOPTERA. 75

144, PIERIS NIPALENSIS, G. R. Gray.
Pieris Nipalensis, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 9,
t. 6, f- 1, 3 (1882).
Pieris Brassice, Linneus, var. EH. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 32.
a. &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
b. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
c. d. Madras. From Wight’s Collection.

145. PIERIS GLICIRIA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Gliciria, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. ¢. 171, f ££.
(1779).

Pieris Gliciria, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 524.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32;
Diurnal Lep. p. 48, n. 102.

Catophaga Gliciria, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 93.

Pieris Glaphyra, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 160 (1819).

a. d. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.
b. 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
c. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d. 9. Chusan. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.

146. PIERIS DAPLIDICE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Daplidice, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 760 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 191. Hiibner, Eur.
Schmett. Pap. f. 414, 415.

Pieris Daplidice, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 128. Bors-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 544. HE. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 33; id. Diurnal Lep.
p. 48, No. 95.

Synchloé Daplidice, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 94.

a. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

Several other specimens of P. Daplidice are in the collections of
Colonel Hearsey and J. O. Westwood, Esq.

147. PIERIS REMBA, Moore.

Pieris Remba, n. sp.—Uvrer-stpe pale yellowish-white ; anterior
half of fore-wing blackish-brown ; some blackish on outer margin of

76 CATALOGUE OF

hind-wing. Uwnpzr-s1pz, broadly along costal margin and anterior
half of fore-wing dull greenish-yellow, smeared with blackish ; rest
white ; hind-wing dull greenish-yellow, smeared with darker colour.
Shape of wings as in P. Coronis, Fabr. Expanse of wings 22 in.

a. Canara, Malabar Coast. Presented by S. N.
Ward, Esq.

148. PIERIS NAMA, Doubleday.
¢ Pieris Nama, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 28 (1844); Diurnal Lep. p. 46, n. 38. Moore,
Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857); Annulosa,t. ,f-1,2,h 9.

a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

b. g. Darjeelmg. From Pearson’s Collection.

c. g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

d. g. e.f.g. %. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlag-
intweit’s Collection.

Pieris Nama.—Male, uprER-stpE white ; fore-wing with a narrow
brown line along anterior margin, curving and widening across near
the middle of wing, and again tapering to posterior angle; hind-
wing tinged with blackish (as if from intensity of that colour on the
under-side) along outer margin, where the veinlets are dark brown.
Female, brown, with three longitudinal white streaks in middle of
fore-wing, and two in the hind-wing, these streaks in some speci-
mens being confluent, and occupying nearly the whole of the middle
of both fore and hind-wings. UNnprEr-stpE, along anterior, and
widening to the outer margin of fore-wing, greenish-yellow, the rest
white ; hind-wing greenish yellow, darker on the veins, and nearly
white along discoidal cell towards anterior angle. Expanse of wings
from 2} to 3 in. j

149. PIERIS CORONIS, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Coronis, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 44, f. B. (1779).
Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 45; Ent. Syst. ILI.
pt. I. p. 198.

Pieris Coronis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 132. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 471. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 46,
N. 30.

LEPIDOPTERA. ni

Pontia Coronis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.0. p. 144,
t. 4, f. 9, larva,—9a, pupa.
Var. Papilio Evagete, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢.221, ff FG. (1782).
Var. Papilio Zeuzippe, Cramer, Pap. IV. ¢. 362, f. E.F.
(1782).

a.b.c.d. 8 %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. 9. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

fg. 3%. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

The larva and pupa of P. Coronis are figured on Plate 1, fig. 12, 12a,
from Java.

150. PIERIS JUDITH, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Judith, Fubricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 22 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 202. Donovan, Ins. Ind.
zt. M

Pieris Judith, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 121., Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 468. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 45,
n. 30.

Pontia Judith, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 144.

Acrea Judith, Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 669, 670.

a.b.c.d. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-

lection.
e. 2. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.

“This species is very abundant in Java.””—(Dr. Horsfield.)

151. PIERIS LEA, E. Doubleday.
Pieris Lea, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27
(1844) ; Ann. N. H. XVII. p. 23 (1846) ; Diurnal
Lep. p. 45, n. 31.
Pieris Clemanthe, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. t. 6, f. 3
(1847).

a. 6. Borneo. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.
b.c. d. 3 $. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.

78 CATALOGUE OF

PIERIS, Horsfield.

152. PIERIS THESTYLIS, E. Doubleday.

Pieris Thestylis, H. Doubleday, Gray’s Zool. Mise. p. 76
(1842) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25; Diurnal
Lep. p. 44, n. 1.

a.b. $ 2. Assam. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c. 9. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

d.e. f. & 9. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlag-
intweit’s Collection.

153. PIERIS SETA, Moore.. ‘%- + -ZA eslyles
Pieris Seta, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p. ;
Annulosa, t.44 ,f. 3.

a. 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

Pieris Seta, n. sp— Uvrrrr-stpe blackish-brown ; fore-wing with
two rows of narrowish white marks, two lengthened marks between
median and submedian veinlets, and four small spots within discoidal
cell; hind-wing with a marginal row of whitish spots; another row
from anterior margin widening towards the anal angle; abdominal
margin broadly whitish, the latter tinged with yellow; also a white
linear mark in discoidal cell. Unpnr-stpE as in the upper-side, but
with all the markings on the hind-wings yellow. Wings shaped as
in P. Thestylis, Doubleday. Expanse 32 in.

154. PIERIS BELLADONNA, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Belladonna, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pé. I.
p. 180 (1798). Donovan, Nat. Rep. t. 35 (1828).

Pieris Belladonna, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 447.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25;
Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 2.

Pieris Horsfieldu, G. R. Gray, Gray's Zool. Mise. p. 32
(1832) ; Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 7, t.8, f.2. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 448. Herr. Schaffer, Pap.
Exot. liv. 1. f. 18, 14 (1853).

a. b.c. 8 9. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
d. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

e.f. d %. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 79

155. PIERIS SANACA, Moore.
Pieris Sanaca, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p.
Annulosa, t. gfe au

a.b. Darjeeling Presented by Colonel Buckley.

.
>

Pieris Sanaca, n. sp.—UPrEr-sipE white; fore-wing with the
veins and veinlets broadly clouded with black, leaving only a row of
lanceolate white spots on the outer margin, and another row of more
linear marks extending across the disc; hind-wing with the veins
and veinlets sharply defined with black ; discoidal and median veins
clouded with black, the latter broadly so; also a marginal row of
angular lunate marks; anterior base and anal angle bright yellow.
UNDER-SIDE, fore-wing as in the upper-side, but the white markings
more clearly defined, those near the anterior angle being yellowish ;
hind-wing with the dark colour broader, and the white spaces
nearly covered with yellow. Shape of wings as in P. Belladonna.
Expanse 3} in.

156. PIERIS CRITHOE, Boisduval.
Pieris Crithoé, Boisduval, in Guérin et Perch, Gén. Lép.
b “3 f ° G8—) pid. Spec. ' Gen. Lep. 1. p. 450
(1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
App. p. 7; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 3.

a@ 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

.

157. PIERIS EGIALEA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Egialea, Oramer, Pap. II. ¢. 189, f. D.E. (1779) ;
ja id. III. ¢. 253, fi HE.
Pieris Egialea, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 450.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p.7;
Diurnal Lep. p. 44, 1. 4.
Delias Apriate, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 91 (1816).
Pieris Pasithoé, var., Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 148.

a.b.c. d. g 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

158. PIERIS PASITHOE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio, Pasithoé, Linneus, 8. N. Il. p. 755 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 179.
Pieris Pasithoé, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 148. Bois-

80 CATALOGUE OF

duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 451. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 26; Diurnal Lep. p. 44,
n. 5.
Delias Pasithoé, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 91.
Papilio Porsenna, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 48, f: D.#. (1779) ;
id.. IV. ¢. 352, f. A.B.

a.b. g 2. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

159. PIERIS THISBE, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Thisbe, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 233, f. C. (1782).

Pieris Thisbe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 449.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25;
Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 6. G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of
Nepal, p. 8, t. 7, f. 1.

Pieris Acalis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 148 (1819).

a.b. 8 %. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

160. PIERIS EUCHARIS, Drury Sp.

Papilio Eucharis, Drury, Ins. II. ¢. 10, f. 5, 6 (1778).
Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 201, f B.C. ; t. 202, f. C.

Pieris Eucharis, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 10.

Pontia Eucharis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 92.

Papilio Hyparete, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 178
(1793), nec. Linn.

Pieris Epicharis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 153. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 456. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 26.

a.b. & ?. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of

Bengal.

c.d. § 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of P. Eucharis are figured on Plate 1,
fic. 18, 18a, from Canara, Southern India, where it was discovered
by S. N. Ward, Esq., E.I.C.C.S., and from whose drawing our
figures were copied.

161. PIERIS HYPARETE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Hyparete, Linn., S. N. II. p. 763 (1767).
Clerck, Icon. t. 38, f. 2, 3.

LEPIDOPTERA. 8]

Pieris Hyparete, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 153. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 455. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 26; Diurnal Lep. p. 44,
n. 9.

Pontia Hyparete, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 92.

Papilio Antonoé, Cramer, Pap. II. t.187, f. C.D. (1779) ;
id. ¢. 320, f. A.B. (nec. Stoll).

a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

162. PIERIS HIERTE, Hiibner Sp.

Pontia Hierte, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.92 (1816) ;
id. Zutrige, f. 77, 78.

Papilio Antonoé, Stoll, Suppl. a Cramer Pap. t. 33,
jf: 2, 2B. (1791), nec. Cramer (1779).

Pieris Antonoé, Boisduwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 454.
Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 26;
Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 8.

Pieris Hyparete, var., Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 158.

a.b.c. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

163. PIERIS AGOSTINA, Hewitson.

Pieris Agostina, Hewitson, Exot. Butt. pt. I11.; Pieride,
t.1,f. 1, 2 (1852).

a. d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

P. Agostina.— UrrEr-stpE cream-colour ; hind-wings more tinted
than the fore-wings; fore-wing with the costal margin grey; the
apex, to beyond the middle of the outer margin, black, marked with
a row of five white spots ; hind-wing with the border of the under-
side seen through. UNpER-sIDE, fore-wing with all the veins
broadly black ; hind-wing of a rich orange-yellow, with a submar-
ginal line of black, and marginal spots of the same colour.. Expanse
of wings 2,8, in.

164, PIERIS DESCOMBEST, Boisduval.

Pieris Descombesi, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 465
(1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 45, n. 19.
VOL. I. M

82 CATALOGUE OF

a.b. & %. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

c. 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

d.e. § 9. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

~ 165. PIERIS BELISAMA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Belisama, Oramer, Pap. III. ¢. 258, f. A. B.C.D.
(1782).

Pieris Belisama, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 147. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 464. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 45,

n. 18.
Cathemia Belisama, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 92
(1816).
a. b. €. d. e. f. 8 9%. Java. “From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

The larva and pupa of P. Belisama are figured on Plate 1,
fig. 14, 14a, from Java.

“ The larva of this species feeds on a species Bf Dioscorea, and was
very abundant during the rainy season, from December to February.”

—(Horsfield, MS.)

166. PIERIS AUTOTHISBE, Hiibner Sp. (Plate a., fig. 4).
Delias Autothisbe, Hiibner, Samml. Haxot. Schmett. p.
‘ (1806-27).
Pieris Autothisbe, Boisdwval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 452.
Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 26;
Diurnal Lep. p. 45, n. 29.

a. 9. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

167. PIERIS CORONEA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Coronea, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 68, f: B. C. (1779) ;
& id. ¢. 861, f. G. H. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. pé. 1.
p. 201.
Pieris Coronea, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 151. Bors-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 474. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 28; Diurnal Lep. p. 46,
n. 62.

LEPIDOPTERA. 83

Anapheis Coronea, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 98
(1816).
? Papilio Deiopeia, Donovan, Ins. of New Holl. t. (1805).

a.b.c.d. @ 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

168. PIERIS VISHNU, Moore (Plate Ia., fig. 5). +

Pieris Vishnu, n. sp.— UPPER-s1DE, base of fore-wing white;
anterior half black, with a short row of small white spots across
anterior angle; hind-wing, basal two-thirds white, the rest black ;
body whitish. Unpzr-stpz, fore-wing as in the upper, but the
base yellowish ; hind-wing with the basal half fine yellow, anterior
half black, with a marginal row of eight red lunate spots. Wings
shaped as in P. Coronea, Cramer. Expanse of wings 2} in.

a. 6. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus APORIA, Hiibner.

Apvorta, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).
Pruris, p. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.

169. APORIA AGATHON, G. R. Gray Sp.

Pieris Agathon, G. BR. Gray, Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 33
(1832) ; List Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 8, t. 8, f- 1. Bois-
dwal, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 447. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 25; Diurnal Lep. p. 48,
n. 85.

Var. Pieris Phryxe, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gen. Lép. I. p. 446
(1836). Blanchard, Voy. de Jacquemont, Ins. t. 2,
f.1 (1840).
a.b. g 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
c. 9. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

At leu

170. APORIA SORACTA, Boisduval Sp.
Pieris Soracta, Boisduwval, MS. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 48, n. 86 (1847); List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
App. p. 7.
a. India. Donor unknown.
b. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

tc,
Iw *

84. CATALOGUE OF

Aporia Soracta, Boisd.—Uvrrnr-stpn white as in A. Crategi ;
fore-wing with the veinlets on the anterior half and outer margin
broadly clouded with black, confining the white within a series of
oval spaces ; hind-wing, with the veinlets for a short distance only
from the margin, and ciliz sharply defined with black; between each
veinlet from anterior margin to anal angle a lanceolate black mark.
Unperr-stpr with all the veins and veinlets sharply and broadly
defined with black, also the lanceolate marks; base of wing yellow.
Expanse of wings 2} in.

B.

PapiLiones (part), Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 59 (1828).

Papinionip#, Leach, Edinb. Encycl. IX. p. 127 (1815). Dup. C.
p. 21. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p.1. Westwood (Introd.).
Stephens. G. R. Gray. Stainton.

PaprtionipEs, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. pp. 163, 171 (1836) ; et
Index Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 1 (1840). Westwood (Introd.).
Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. p. 325 (1845).

PaPILIONIN» et Parnassin®, Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 87, 90
(1840).

Papruiontinl, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.1 (1850).
Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 12, 14 (1856).

Arcuontes Heroicr, A. Domrnanrss, et A. Saprentes, Hibner.

Pap.-Parnassil (part), Linneus et Fabricius.

Lepr. Hexapopa (part), Latreille, Reg. Anim. V. p. 374 (1829).

PaPILionID# ( part), Swainson, Cab. Cyclop. p. 86 (1840).

Papitionit ( part), Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. pp. 322, 324
(1845).

CHEVALIERS, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829).

Genus PARNASSIUS, Latreille.
Parnassius, Latreille, H. N. des Crust. et Ins. XIV. p. 110 (1805).
Doritis, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (ined.).
Parnassis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 90 (1816).
Preris, 4. Schrank, F. B. II. I. p. 160 (1801).

171. PARNASSIUS HARDWICK, G. R. Gray.
Parnassius Hardwick, G. R. Gray, Gray's Zool. Mise.
p. 82 (1832) ; Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 7, t. 4, f 1, 1a.

LEPIDOPTERA. 85

Boisduval, Spéc. Gen. Lép. 1. p. 400. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 21; Diurnal Lep.
p. 27, n. 10. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 76, n. 852, ¢. 12, f’ 8—11; id. List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 91.

a.b. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

This species was taken by Major Charlton in Chinese Tartary, at
an elevation of 15,000 feet.

Genus LEPTOCIRCUS, Swainson.
Leproctrcus, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 106 (1832).
- Iputcuipes, pt. Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 645-6 (1832).
Lamprosura, Boisduval.
172. LEPTOCIRCUS CURIUS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Curius, Pubricius, Mant. Ins. I. p. 9 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. II. pt. I. p. 28. Donovan, Ins. Ind.
t. 47, f. 1.
Leptocircus Curius, EZ. Doubleday, Zoologist, III. cum fig.;
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 19; Diurnal Lep.
p. 23,7. 1,4. 4%, fil. G. BR. Gray, Cat..Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 73, n. 336; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 86.
a.b. 8 ¢. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
c.d. 8 9. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

173. LEPTOCIRCUS MEGES, Zinken-Sommer Sp.

Papilio Meges, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. p. 161 (1831).

Leptocircus Meges, #. Doubleday, Zoologist, 111. p. 23,
Jig.; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 20; Diurnal
Lep. p. 23, n.2. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 73, 2. 337.

Leptocircus Curius, apud Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser.
t. 106. Botsdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 381; t. 3,
B.f- 1; evt.1, Cf. 3.

Erycina Curius, apud Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 827.

Tphichides Curius, apud Hiibner, Zutrdge, f. 645-6.

a.b. d ?.. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

86 CATALOGUE OF

Genus TEINOPALPUS, Hope.
TEINOPALPUS, Hope, Trans. Linn. Soc. XIX. p. 181 (1848).

174. TEINOPALPUS IMPERIALIS, Hope.
6 Teinopalpus imperialis, Hope, Trans. Linn. Soc. XIX.
p. 131, ¢.11,f/1, 2. Westwood, Arcana Ent. t. 59.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. I. p.1; Diurnal
Lep. p.2. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 80, 2. 867 ; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 95.
? Teinopalpus Parryie, Hope, Trans. Linn. Soc. XIX.
p. 132. Westwood, Arcana Ent. t. 60. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 2.

a.b. &. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

c. g. Darjeeling. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d.e.f. 8 9. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

“This beautiful genus, of which one species only is yet known,
may be distinguished at a glance from the others of this family, by
its long porrect palpi. There is little else in its structure to separate
it from Ornithoptera or Papilio, though some of its peculiarities in-
dicate an approach to Thais, a genus in which the palpi are more
developed than in any other of the Papilionide, with the exception
of Teinopalpus. The posterior wings differ materially im the two
sexes ; in the male they are dentate, one-tailed ; in the female, three-
tailed.

Nothing is known of its habits beyond the fact of its inhabiting
the highest ranges of the Himalayas, especially towards the frontiers
of Assam, and there it seems to be of very rare occurrence.’’—
(Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.)

Genus ORNITHOPTERA, Botsduval.
OrnitHoPTERA, Boisduval, Faune de V Océan. t. 4, f. 1 (1882).
Tropes, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. 87 (1816).

Ampurtistus, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 98 (1883).
Paprinio (OrnirHoprera), G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
(1852).
175. ORNITHOPTERA RICHMONDIA, G. R. Gray.
Papilio (Ornithoptera) Richmondia, G. FR. Gray, Cat.

LEPIDOPTERA. 87

Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 2, ¢. 2, f: 1, 2 (1852) ;
Lust of Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 2.

a.b. g@ 9. Richmond River, New South Wales.
Collected by F. Strange, Esq. From Captain
Parry’s Collection.

176. ORNITHOPTERA DARSIUS, G. R. Gray.
Papilio (Ornithoptera) Darsius, G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.5, v.11 (1852) ; List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. Pap. p. 4.
Ornithoptera Amphimedon, apud E. Doubleday, Gen.
Diurnal Lep. t. 1, f. 2, 8.

a.b. g. Ceylon. Donor unknown.
ce. 9. Drawing. Ceylon. From Jonville’s Collection.

The larva and pupa of Ornithop. Darsius are figured on Plate II.,
fig. 2, 2a, from Ceylon, where discovered by E. L. Layard, Esq., from
whose drawings our figures were copied.

q 177. ORNITHOPTERA POMPE US, Cramer Sp.
? Papilio Pompeus, Cramer, Pap. Ex. t. 25, f- A. (1775).
Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 24, f 2, 2.
Ornithoptera Pompeus, /. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p- 4, n. 9.
Papilio (Ornithoptera) Pompeus, G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 5, n. 18; List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 5.
? Papilio Astenous, Fubricius, Syst. Ent. II. p. 448 (1775) ;
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 19.

Troides Astenous, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.

2 Papilio Minos, Cramer, Pap. Ex. t. 195, f. A. (1782).

Troides Minos, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.

3d ¢ Papilio Heliacon, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 19
(1793). Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t. 22, f:1; ex Jones,
Icon. ined. I. t. 42.

Ornithoptera Heliacon, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I.
p.178. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
pu.

Amphrisius Nymphalides, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser.
t. 98.

88 CATALOGUE OF

Papilio Amphrisius, pt. Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 27.
Papilio Amphrisius, apud Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
t. IV. f. 18, larva et pupa.
a.b.c. d.e.f. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.
g. d. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
h. i. 8. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.
j. &. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.
The larva and pupa of Ornithop. Pompeus are figured on Plate IL.,

fig 1, la, from Java, where it “feeds on a species of Aristolochia, bear-
ing the native name of Wallas. March. Scarce.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

178. ORNITHOPTERA RHADAMANTHUS, Boisduval.
Ornithoptera Rhadamanthus, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép.
I. p. 180 (1886). £. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 4, n. 10.
Papilio (Ornithoptera) Rhadamanthus, G. R. Gray, Cat.
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 6, n. 14; Inst Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 5.
3 Papilio Amphrisius, apud Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 2, f. 1.

a. g@. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

b. 9. Canara? Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

c. 9. Darjeeling. From Pemberton’s Collection.

d.e. & ¢. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

f. 2. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

179. ORNITHOPTERA AMPAHRISIUS, Cramer Sp.
3 Papilio Amphrysus, Cramer, Pap. Ex. t. 219, fi A.
(1782).
Ornithoptera Amphrisius, Boisduwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I.
p. 178. De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. p.19°
E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 4, n. 8.
Papilio Amphrisius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. TII. 1. p. 11.
Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 27, pt. n. 7.

LEPIDOPTERA. 89

Papilio Amphrisus, Herbst, Pap. t.1,f.3. Esper, Aust.
Schmett. t. 34, f. 1.

Troides Amphrysus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.

Papilio (Ornithoptera) Amphrisius, G. R. Gray, Cat.
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 6, n.15; List Lep. Brit,
Mus. pt. I. p. 6.

a.b.c.d. 6 ?. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.

Genus PAPILIO, Linneus.

Partnio, Linneus. Fabricius. Godart. Horsfield. Boisduval.
Doubleday. G. R. Gray.

ZELMA, Fabricius. Zinken-Sommer.

_ Amaryssus, Dalm., P. 8. p. 85 (1816).

Ipuiciipes, JasonraprEs, EvpH#apEs, HEeraciipes, LAERTIADES,
MENELAIDES, ACHILLIDES, IDAIDES, ZETIDES, ORPHEIDES,
Nestoripes, Canarpes, Priamipes, Parrprs, ITHOBALUS,
Intapers, Arispn, Zetiprs, Hectoripes, AscanrpEs, AMAU-
RIS, Hiibner, Verz. (1816).

Curytra, Potyporus, THoas, Cutorisses, Protrsinavs, Popa-
LrRivus, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. (1829-33).

180. PAPILIO NOX, Swainson.

Papilio Nox, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. t. 102 (1822).
Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t.1, 7-15. Bovs-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 277. EH. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11; Diurnal Lep.
p.9,n.12. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 8, n. 28; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9.

Papilio Memercus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. Suppl. p. 809
(1823).

Papilio Neesius, Zinken-Sommer, Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. t. 14, f. 4 (1831).

Papilio Nox, var. 2, De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned.
Overz. Bez. Ins. p. 41, t. 5, f. 3.

a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

181. PAPILIO ASTIN4A, Horsfield.

Papilio Astina, Horsfield. Westwood, Cabinet Orient.
Ent. p. 20, t. 9, f. 3; id. Doubleday’s Diurnal Lep.
VOL, I. N

90 CATALOGUE OF

Add. p. 529. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 72, n. 335; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 85. ,

a. g. (type). Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

182. PAPILIO MACAREUS, Godart.

Papilio Macareus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 76 (1819).
Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.C. ¢.5, f. 1. Bois-
dwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 374. Lucas, Lep. Exot.
t. 23, f. 1. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 21,
n. 259; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p. 4.

Papilio striatus, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. ¢. 14 (18381).

Papilio Xenocles, var. a., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p.'71; Last Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 83.

a.b.c. & %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

183. PAPILIO MEGARUS, Westwood.
Papilio Megarus, Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 98, t. 72,
f 3 (1845). HE. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 20,
nm. 256; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p. 4.
G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 71,
n. 326; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 83.

a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

184. PAPILIO XENOCLES, E. Doubleday.

Papilio Xenocles, HL. Doubleday, Gray's Zool. Mise. p. 74
(1842) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.19; Diurnal
Lep. p. 20, n. 258. Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 127,
#.92,fi1. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 71, n. 827 ; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 83.

Papilio Pollux, apud Erichson, Wiegm. Archiv. fir
Naturg. I. p. 248 (1848).

a.b.c. 6 2. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d. S. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

LEPIDOPTERA. 91

185. PAPILIO DELESSERTI, Guérin.

Papilio Delessertii, Guérin, Rev. Zool. (1839), p. 238 ;
Deless. Souv. Voy. dans 0 Inde, Ins. t.17, E. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.19; Diurnal Lep.
p. 20, n. 257. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 71, n. 825; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 82.

Papilio Laodocus, De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 42,
t. 8, f. 5 (1889).

Papilio Melanides (De Haan), Erichson, Wiegm. Archiv.
fiir Naturg. II. p. 248 (1848).

a. 2. Java(?). From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection (?).

186. PAPILIO AGESTOR, G. R. Gray.

Papilio Agestor, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, t. 4,
f.2 (1881). J. #. Gray’s Zool. Mise. (4832), p. 32.
Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 376. Westwood,
Arcana Ent. p. 59, t. 16, f. 2. Kollar, in Hiigel’s
Kaschmir, pt. Il. p. 406. E. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.19; Diurnal Lep. p. 21, n. 262.
G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 71,
n. 323 ; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 82.

a. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
b. g. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

“This species is one of the earliest of the genus that is on the
wing, being found in woody situations in April and May, dancing
lightly over the tops of low bushes and trees, with a sailing kind of
flight, gliding along without moving the wings. It is by no means
rare at Masuri.””—(Capt. T. Hutton, Trans. Ent. Soc. V. p. 50.)

187. PAPILIO DISSIMILIS, Linneus.
& Papilio dissimilis, Linn., S.N. IL. p. 782 (1767). Clerck,
Icon, t. 16, f..2.. Cramer, Pap. I. t. 82, f. O.D.
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. I. p. 38. Herbst, Pap.
t. 126, f. 2, 8. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 175.
Boisdwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 377. Lucas, Lep.
Exot. t. 23, f. 2.. EB. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 19; Diurnal Lep. p. 21, n. 268.

92 CATALOGUE OF

G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 71,
n. 330; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 84.
Clytia dissimilis, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 120.
? Papilio Panope, Linneus, S. N. II. p. 782. Cramer,
Pap. Ill. t. 295, fi #.F. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II.
I. p. 59. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 373.
Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, pt. II. p. 406. £.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 19.
Princeps Dominans Panope, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I.
t. 132.
Arisbe Panope, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 89.
Papilio Panopes, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 75.
Var. a. Papilio Clytia, Linneus, 8S. N. II. p. 781. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 127.
Papilio Echidna, De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Glesch. p. 42,
t. 8, f. 6 (18—).
Var. b. Papilio Palephates, Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 127,
pl. 76, f. 1. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 21,
n. 265.

a.bc. & 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

d. 9. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

e. 9, with anterior wings wholly brown. Donor un-
known.

The larva and pupa of P. dissimilis are figured on Plate IL,
fig. 3, 3a, 3b, and were copied from the drawings of General Hard-
wicke, now in the Library of the British Museum. This species
has been also reared in Ceylon by E. L. Layard, Esq. The transform-
ations were also observed by Lady Gilbert, among whose drawings
figures are given. Her ladyship states that “it feeds on a plant called
by the natives Maike. The larva was obtained on the 26th July;
two days after it commenced its transformation, and on the following
day the chrysalis resembled a dried twig, adhering to the frame only
by the extremity of the tail, and supported on each side by two fine
threads: in this state it died.”

“ Occurs in warm glens as well as in the Dhoon, but it does not
appear to be very numerous.”—(Captain T. Hutton, Trans. Ent.
Soc. V. p. 49.)

LEPIDOPTERA. 93

188. PAPILIO CASTOR, Westwood.

$ Papilio Castor, Westwood, Ann. N. H. IX. p.37 (1842) ;
Arcana Entom. p. 129, t. 80, f. 1, 2. EH. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 4; Diurnal Lep.
p. 12, n. 72. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 21, n. 93; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p- 28.

2 Papilio Pollux, Westwood, Ann. N. H. IX. p. 37 (1842) ;
Are. Ent. p. 129, t. 90, f. 1. EH. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 19; Diurnal Lep. p. 21,
n. 264,

a. g. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

b. Sg. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

c. 9. N.India. Donor unknown.

189. PAPILIO HECTOR, Linneus.

Papilio Hector, Linneus, S. N. Il. p. 745 (1767).
Clerck, Icon. t. 33, f.1. Cramer, Pap. II. t. 141,
fA. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 3. Herbst,
Pap. t. 18, f. 2. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 1, f. 2.
Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 70. Boisdwal, Spée.
Gén. Lép. I. p. 269. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 4, f. 2.
De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 39. Westwood,
Arcana Ent. p. 9, t. 3. E. Doubleday, Inst Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 10; Diurnal Lep. p. 9, n. 25.
G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11, 2.41;
id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 18.

Menelaides Hector, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84.

Princeps Heroicus Hector, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I.
t. 109.

a.b. g 9. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c.d. 6. N.India. Donor unknown.

e.f. 2. Madras. In exchange.

g. Ceylon. Drawing. From Jonville’s Collection.
The larva and pupa of Pap. Hector are figured on Plate IL.,

fig. 4, 4a, 46, from General Hardwicke’s drawings.
“ The larva feeds on Aristolochia indica.’’—(Hardwicke.)

94. CATALOGUE OF

190. PAPILIO DIPHILUS, Esper.

Papilio Diphilus, Esper, Aust. Schmett. t.40, f.1 (1801).
EL. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p.9,n. 20. G. RB. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 10, n. 84; id. List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 11.

Polydorus Thoas, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 100
(18833).

Papilio Polydorus, apud Cramer, Pap. II. t. 128, f. A.B.
Herbst, Pap. t. 15, f. 3. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX.
p. 71 (part). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C.
t.3, 17. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 10.

Menelaides Polydorus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84.

Princeps Heroicus Polydorus, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I.
Z; 110.

Papilio Polydorus, var., Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Leép. I.
p. 267. De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 38, t. 8,

Fl.
a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
ef. 6 ?. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

g.h. @. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of Pap. Diphilus are figured on Plate II.,
fig. 5, 5a, from Java.

191. PAPILIO ANTIPHUS, Fabricius.
Papilio Antiphus, Habricius, Hnt. Syst. 111. pt. I. p. 10.
Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t. 15, f. 2; ex Jones, Icon.
imed. I. ¢t. 14. Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 71.
Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 266. De Haan,
Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 49, t. 8, f.2, 2. EH. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. lL. p. 9; Diurnal Lep.
p.9,n.21. G. RB. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 11, n. 37; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 12.
Papilio Polygius, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. Suppl. 8, n.11,
129-80 (1823).
? 2 Papilio Theseus, Cramer, Pap. II. t. 180, f: B. (1776).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 2. Herbst, Pap.

LEPIDOPTERA. 95

#.14, f.3. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 36, f.3. Go-
dart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.71. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén.
Lép. 1. p. 276. E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 11,
n. 63.
Menelaides Theseus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84.
Var. a., G. BR. Gray.
Papilio Kotzebuz, Hschscholtz, Voy. Kotzebue, t. 1, f. 2.

Papilio Antiphus, g, De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch.
pp. 5, 40.

a. g. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

Var. b., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11.
a.b. &. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.

192. PAPILIO COON, Fabricius.

Papilio Coon, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. ITI. I. p. 10 (1793).
Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 24, f. 1; ex Jones, Icon.
imed. I. t. 36. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 65.
Iucas, Lep. Exot. t. 6, f.2. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén.
Lép. 1. p. 201. HE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p.3; Diurnal Lep. p. 10,2. 41. G. R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 16, n. 60; id. List
Lep. Brit. Mus..pt. I. p. 19.

Papilio Hypenor, Godart, Ene. Meéth. 1X. p. 65 (1819).

Achillides Hypenor, Hiibner, Samml. EHzot. ITI. ¢. 491.

a. b. ce. & 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

d. 3. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

e. ¢. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.

193. PAPILIO ALCINOUS, Klug.

Papilio Alcinous, Klug, Neue Schmett. der Insekt.-Sanunl.
Berlin (1836), ¢. 1. De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch.
Insect. p. 26. E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 9,
nm. 19. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 12, ”. 45; Lnst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 14.
Hab. Japan.—(Siebold.)
Var. a., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 12, ¢. 4,
Sf. 2, 3; 3, 93 List. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 14.

96 CATALOGUE OF

a.b. g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

The larva of Pap. Alcinous is figured on Plate II., fig. 6, copied
from De Haan’s published drawing.

194. PAPILIO PHILOXENUS, G. R. Gray.

? Papilio Philoxenus, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p.5,
t.2 (1831). J. EH. Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1832), p. 32.
Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 264. E. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.9; Diurnal Lep.
p. 9, . 14. Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 2.
G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9, n. 31;
id. Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 10.

Var. a., G. R. Gray.

& Papilio Polyeuctes, H. Doubleday, Gray's Zool. Mise.
p. 74 (1842); Diurnal Lep. p. 9, n. 15, t. 2, f. 3.
Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 3.

Papilio Bodtes, pt., Erichson.

a.b. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

c.d. $ 2. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

e.f. & %. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

195. PAPILIO DASARADA, Moore.
& Papilio Philoxenus, var., Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent.
t. 40, f. 5.
Papilio Philoxenus, var. B., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p.9; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 10.

a.b. 8 %. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

196. PAPILIO RAVANA, Moore.
? Papilio Philoxenus, var., Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent.
t. 40, f. 4.
Papilio Philoxenus, var. C., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p.9; Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 10.

a.b. § 2. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

LEPIDOPTERA. 97

197. PAPILIO MINEREUS, G. R. Gray.
? Papilio Minereus, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 5,
t 1.(1831). J. H. Gray's Zool. Misc. (1832),
p. 82; Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9, n. 32;
id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 10. Westwood,
Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 1. FE. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9; Diurnal Lep. p. 9,
n. 16.
Papilio Latreilliu, Donovan, Nat. Reposit. vol. IV. t. 140.
Papilio Philoxenus, ?, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I.
p. 264.
Papilio Philoxenus, var., Westwood.

a. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

198. PAPILIO JANAKA, Moore.

Papilio Janaka, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857) ; Annu-
losa, t. if: 1, Ta:

a. . Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

b.c. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

Pap. Janaka, n. sp.—UPrer-sivE black; hind-wing with a white
patch on the disc, which is divided by three of the veinlets, thus
forming four separate patches, the outer one on each side being the
shortest, and the two nearest the abdominal margin being tinged
with red; three sub-marginal and three marginal lunules and circular
mark at anal angle red; tail with two red spots. UNpmr-sIDE
black ; fore-wing with the base red; hind-wing with patch on disc as
on upper-side, but the one nearest abdominal margin nearly covered
with red, which colour is continued upwards and downwards, occu-
pying the base of the wing and the whole space between the third
median veinlet and sub-median vein; lunules as above, but are
larger, and a fourth sub-marginal one appears between the discoidal
and first median veinlets ; tail spotted as above; cili# between the
angles white; head, neck, body beneath, and sides, red. Wings
shaped as in P. Bodtes, Westwood, Arc. Ent. t. 31. Expanse of
wings 5 in.

Remark.— Papilio Bootes appears to be a near ally of P. Janaka.

VOL. I. ty)

98 CATALOGUE OF

199. PAPILIO VARUNA, White.

Papilio Varuna, White, Entomologist (1842), p. 280.
Westwood, Ann. N. H. 1X. n.s. p. 37. EH. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.11; Diurnal Lep.
p.9,n. 11. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 8, n. 27; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 9.

3 Papilio Astorion, Westwood, Ann. N. H. (1842), p. 37;
Arc. Ent. p. 69, t. 66, f. 1.

? Papilio Chara, Westwood, Arc. Ent. p. 69, t. 66, fi 2
(1845).

a. &. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

b. 9. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.

c. d.e. f. & %. Darjeeling. Reserved from the
Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at
Paris, 1855.

200. PAPILIO RHETENOR, Westwood.

Papilio Rhetenor, Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 59, t. 16,
f- 1, la (1842). Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir,
pt. Il. p. 403. #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p.3; Diurnal Lep. p. 10, n. 35. G. R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 15, n. 54; id. List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 18.

a.b. ?. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
ce. d. g 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

201. PAPILIO PROTENOR, Cramer.

& Papilio Protenor, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 49, f: A. B. (1775).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 11. I. p. 18. Herbst, Pap.
t. 7, f.1,2. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 33, f. 2; ¢. 29,
f.2? Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 30. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 198. De Haan, Verh. Naturl.
Gesch. p. 25. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p.3; Diurnal Lep. p. 10, n. 34. G. R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 14, n. 52; id. Last
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 17.

LEPIDOPTERA. 99

Hliades Protenor, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 89.
? Papilio Laomedon, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 12.
Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 25; ex Jones, Icon.
imed. I. ¢. 10.

a. 6. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

bc go ¢. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

d. 2. N. India. In exchange.

“ Not an uncommon species in the warm glens of the Masuri
Hills during the summer months, and it is common in the Dhoon.
Its flight is somewhat heavy and unsteady.”—(Captain T. Hutton,
Trans. Ent. Soc. V. p. 49.)

202. PAPILIO MEMNON, Linneus.

3S Papilio Memnon, Linneus, S. N. Il. p. 747 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 91, f. C. Fabricius, Ent.
Syst. III. I. p. 12. Herbst, Pap. t. 6, f. 2, 3.
Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 20, f. 3. Godart, Ene.
Meth. 1X. p.29. Swainson, Zool. Lil. 2nd ser. t. 95.
De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 23, t. 3, f. 1.
Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 192. EH. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 2; id. Diwrnal
Lep. p. 10, n. 80. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 13, No. 47; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 14.

Tliades Memnon, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schiett. p. 89.
Papilio Arbates, Zimken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. p. 151 (1831).

a.b.c. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Var. A. ¢ Papilio Androgeos, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 91, f. A. B.
(1775).
Papilio Memnon, Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 8, f. 1.
Iliades Mestor, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 89
(1816).

d. 8. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.
e. d. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

100 CATALOGUE OF

Var. B. ? Papilio Anceus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 222, f. A. B.
(1780).
Ihades Anceus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.
Var. C. 2 Papilio Laomedon, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 50, f. A. B.
(1775).
Iliades Laomedon Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 89.
Papilio Memnon (pt.), Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. I.
pil2:

f. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Var. D. Papilio Memnon, var. d., G. R. Gray.

g. h. 9. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

Var. E. 2 Papilio Laomedon, var., De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch.

p. 24, t. 3, ff 2.
Var. F. Papilio Memnon, var. f, G. R. Gray.

Var. G. 9 Papilio Agenor, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. p. 747 (1767).
Clerck, Icon. ¢. 15. Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 32,
f. A.B. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. WI. 1. p.18. Herbst,
Pap. t. 8, f. 3. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 26, f. 1.
Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 24, f. 2. Godart, Ene.
Meéth. 1X. p. 28.

lliades Agenor, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 89.

i.j. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Var. H. 2 Papilio Achates, var., De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 24,
t. Oy Jo de
Var. I. ? Papilio Achates, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 182, f. A. B.;
t. 243, f. A. (1777). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. I.
p. 9. Herbst, Pap. t. 15, f: 1. - Esper, Aust.
Schmett. t. 28, f. 1. Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 64.
Achillides Achates, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 85.
Papilio Achatiades, Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 28, f. 2,
t. 29,7, 1.

k.l.m.n. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Var. K. ° Papilio Aleanor, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 166, fi A.
(1776). Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 34, f: 2.
Achillides Aleanor, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 85.

LEPIDOPTERA. 101

Papilio Alphenor, Fabricius, Spee. Ins. 11. p. 4. Herbst,
Pap. t. 16, f. 1.

0. 9. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

| The larva and pupa of Papilio Memnon are figured on Plate II.,
fig. 7, 7a, from Java.

203. PAPILIO POLYMNESTOR, Cramer.

Papilio Polymnestor, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 53, f. A.B.
(1775). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p.18. Herbst,
Pap.t.7, f. 3,4. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 19, f. 1.
Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t. 28, f. 2. Godart, Ene.
Meéth. 1X. p. 29. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 12, f. 1.
Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 191. De Haan,
Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 23. E. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 2; Diurnal Lep. p. 10,
nm. 29. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 12,
n. 46; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 14.

Iliades Polymnestor, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.

a. g. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

b. 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

ce. Ceylon. Drawing. From Jonville’s Collection.

The larva and pupa of Pap. Polymnestor are figured on Plate IIL.,
fig. 1, 1a, from Ceylon, where discovered by E. L. Layard, Esq.

204. PAPILIO ISWARA, White.
Papilio Iswara, White, Entomologist (1842), p. 280.
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 4;
Diurnal Lep. p. 11, n. 58, ¢.2, fil. G. R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 19, n. 78; id. List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 23.

a. 2. Pinang. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

205. PAPILIO HELENUS, Linneus.
Papilio Helenus, Linneus, S. N. II. p. 754 (1767).
Clerck, Icon. t. 13, f. 2. Cramer, Pap. t. 158,
Sf. A. B. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. WI. 1. p. 2. Herbst,
Pap. t. 14, f. 2. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 2, f. 2.

CATALOGUE OF

Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 68. Lucas, Lep. Exot.
4.15, f. 2. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 211.
De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 30. EH. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 4; Diurnal Lep.
p. 11, n. 57. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 18, n. 77; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 23.
Achillides Helenus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 85.

a.b. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

c. 3. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

d. 9. Darjeeling. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

e. 6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

The larva and pupa of Pap. Helenus are figured on Plate IILI.,

fig. 2, 2a, from Canara, where discovered by 8S. N. Ward, Esgq.,
E. 1. C. civil service.

206. PAPILIO CHAON, Westwood.

Papilio Chaon, Westwood, Arcana Ent. t. 72, f. 1, 2
(1845). H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
App. p. 2; Diurnal Lep. p. 11, n. 55. G. R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 18, n. 76; id. List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 23.

a. 6. Assam. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

6. ?. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c. g. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

d. 8. Var. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.

207. PAPILIO ROMULUS, Cramer.

Papilio Romulus, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 48, f. A. (1775).
Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 25, f. 2. H. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p. 10, n. 26; id. List, p. 18. G. R.
Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11, n. 42.

Menelaides Romulus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84.

Papilio Mutius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p.3 (1793).
Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 70. Boisduval, Spée.
Gén. Lép. 1. p. 270. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 10.

LEPIDOPTERA. 103

Papilio Mutius, var.,? De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch.
p. 6.
2 Papilio Astyanax, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 18
(1793). Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t. 23, f. 1; ex Jones,
Icon. ined. I. t. 20. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 72.
Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 271.

a.b.c. 2. N. India. Presented by the Asiatic
Society of Bengal.

d. 2. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

208. PAPILIO POLYTES, Linneus.

Papilio Polytes, Linneus, S. N. Il. p. 746 (1767).
Clerck, Icon. t. 14, f.1. Cramer, Pap. III. t. 265,
J» Ave, Herts, bap. t. 1a, .f2. 9, t. 20%
J 3, 4, 8. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 2.
Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t.3, f.1; 4.12, f/1. G. R.
Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 20, n. 88; id.
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 25.

Menelaides Polytes, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 85.

Princeps Heroicus Stichius, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I.
t. 3.

Papilio Pammon ? , Boisduwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 272.
De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. p.41. EH. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 11; Diurnal Lep.

p. 11, n. 62.
Var. Papilio Numa, Weber, Observ. Entom. Kiel. (1801),
p- 106.
a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. f. 6 2. Calcutta. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

g-h. 89. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
a. 2. Chusan. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1842.

“The larva and pupa of Pap. Polytes are figured on Plate III.,
fig. 3, 3a, from Java, where it feeds on a species of Citrus, bearing
the native name of Juruk, from January to May.”’—(Horsfield.)

“ Not uncommon*in the Dhoon during the rainy season, and at
Rajpore, at the foot of the Hills, it is frequently met with.’—
(Captain T. Hutton, Trans. Ent. Soc. V. p. 49.)

104 ‘CATALOGUE OF

“ At Chusan, the perfect insect appears during August and Sep-
tember.”—(Dr. Cantor’s Notes.)

209. PAPILIO PAMMON, Linneus.

Papilio Pammon, Linn., 8. N. I. p. 746 (1767). Clerck,
Icon. t. 14, f.. 2, 3. Cramer, Pap. t. 141, fi B.
Herbst, Pap. t. 19, f. 4. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111.
pt. 1. p. 7. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 4, f.1; ¢. 40,
f 1. Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 74. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 272. EB. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p.10; Diurnal Lep. p. 11, n. 62.
G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p.19, n. 82;
id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 24.

Laertias Pammon, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84.

Princeps Heroicus Pammon, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I.
t. 108.

Var. A., G. R. Gray.
Papilio Cyrus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 7

(1793).

Laertias Cyrus, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. II. t. 96.

Papilio Pammon, var., Stoll, Cramer Pap. Suppl. t. 33,

Jol.
Var. C.
Papilio Ledebouria, Eschscholtz, in Kotzebue Voy. III.
Ay ae
Papilio Alphenor (Boisd.), ¢, De Haan, Verh. Nat.
Gesch. p. 41.
a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. g. N. India. In exchange.
gh. 8 %. Chusan. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1842.
2. 9. N. India. Donor unknown.

The larva and pupa of Pap. Pammon are figured on Plate IIL,
fig. 4, 4a, from Java, “and feeds on a species of Citrus, bearing the
native name of Jwruk,—November to April. Note.—Every variety
of Juruk, or Orange (Gulug, Kina, Pichet, &c.), produces a different
butterfly, although scarcely any difference appears in the caterpillar.”
—(Horsfield, MS. Notes.)

R. Templeton, Esq., states that “the male of P. Pammon has a

LEPIDOPTERA. 105

little white mark near the anal angle of the posterior wing; the
female an ocellus exactly resembling that of P. Polytes; all the
other markings are the same in both [sexes,] except in the females
they are larger and longer. The larve are particularly destructive
to the lime-trees in Ceylon, as are also those of P. Polymnester,
Polydorus, and Hector.’’—(Ent. Trans. V. p. 44.)

“ At Chusan, the perfect insect was observed from July to Septem-
ber, inclusive.’’—(Dr. Cantor’s Notes.)

“This is the most common species of the genus, being sometimes
seen in dozens in the same field at Rajpore, and elsewhere in the
Dhoon, during the months of August and September ; nor are they
uncommon in the glens of the mountains.”—(Captain T. Hutton,
Trans. Ent. Soc. V. p. 50.)

210. PAPILIO DEMOLION, Cramer.

Papilio Demolion, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 89, f. A. B. (1775).
Herbst, Pap. t. 49, f.1, 2. EE. Doubleday, Diurnal
Lep. p. 18, n. 94. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 25, n. 116; id. Last Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 84.

Papilio Cresphontes, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 38
(1798). Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 61. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 220. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 15,
f. 1. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. &

Heraclides Cresphontes, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
p. 84.

a.b. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
ce. d. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
d.e. 2. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.

The larva and pupa of Pap. Demolion are figured on Plate IIT.,
fig. 5, 5a, from Java; “and feeds on a species of Fagara, which bears
the native name of Sampang,—March and April.”—(Horsfield.)

211. PAPILIO ERITHONIUS, Cramer.
Papilio Erithonius, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 282, f. A. B.
(1780). Herbst, Pap. t. 36, f. 5,6. EH. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p.12, n. 71. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 21, n. 92; id. List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 28.
VoL. I. P

106 CATALOGUE OF

Princeps Dominans Erithonius, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I.
ft. 116.

Papilio Epius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IIL. I. p. 35 (1798).
Jones, Icon. ined. I. t. 61. Donovan, Ins. of China,
t. 29, f. 2. Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 43. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 238. H. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 7.

Orpheides Epius, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 86.

Papilio Demoleus, apud Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 50,

f.1, 4.
a. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

b. c. & . Calcutta. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.
d. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

The larva and pupa are figured on Plate IIT., fig. 6, 6a, the dis-
covery of which we owe to S. N. Ward, Esq., of the Madras civil
service, from whose drawing our figures were copied.

Among the drawings made by Lady Gilbert in India, the trans-
formations of this species are given, and her ladyship states the larva
was brought to her on a branch of orange-tree on the 3rd July, and
on the 8th it changed to a chrysalis, the perfect insect emerging on
the 17th.

“The male of P. Hrithonius is without the blue lunule, the female
has it; and both sexes vary in having or not having one or two spots
outside the closing vein of the discoidal cell of the lower ‘wing ;
beneath, the markings in both are nearly identical, lunule and all.”
—(R. Templeton, Esq., Trans. Ent. Soc. Y. p. 44.)

“ Occurs in the Deyrah Dhoon, and likewise in the Hills during
summer. I have received it from Madras, and frequently took it at
Neemuch, in Western India. The larva feeds on the Citron, and is
green, with a reddish or orange-coloured head; the fourth segment
of the body is also bordered with the same colour, and there is a
lateral oblique stripe on the hinder parts, which is blackish and
edged with white; the spiracles are black: there are two short
tentacular horus projecting from the anterior segment and two
others from the anal segment, beneath which latter is a whitish
stripe, running obliquely forwards and downwards; a white lateral
stripe above the legs, which are yellowish.’””-—(Captain T. Hutton,
Proc. Ent. Soe. V. p. 48.)

LEPIDOPTERA. 107

212. PAPILIO ARJUNA, Horsfield.

Papilio Arjuna, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t.1,
J. 4 (1828). Borsduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 209.
EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 4;
Diurnal Lep. p. 11, 2. 538. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 17, n. 69; id. List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 21.

Papilio Paris, var., Godart, Enc. een. IX. p. 67.

Papilio Paris, sh end eS Nova Acta Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. p. 142.

a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

The larva and pupa of Pap. Arjuna are figured on Plate III.,
fig. 7, 7a, from Java. “ Feeds on a species of Citrus,—December.”
—(Horsfield.)

213. PAPILIO PARIS, Linneus.

Papilio Paris, Linneus, 8. N. II. p. 745 (1767). Clerck,
Icones, t. 18, f. 1. Cramer, Pap. . & 108,
f- A.B. Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 12, f. 1,2. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. WII. I. p. 1. Herbst, Pap. t. 14, f. 1, 2.
Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 2, f. 1. Donovan, Ins. of
China, t. 23. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 67. Bois-
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 208. H. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 4; Diurnal Lep.
p. 11,2. 52. G.R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 17, n. 68; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 21.

Achillides Paris, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 85.

a. b. 3. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.
c. 6. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

d. 9. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.

e. 6. Var. Canara. Presented by 8S. N. Ward, Esq.

214. PAPILIO GANESA, E. Doubleday.

Papilio Ganesa, Z. Doubleday, Gray’s Zool. Mise. p. 73
(1842) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus: pt. 1. p. 4; Diurnal

108 CATALOGUE OF

Lep. p. 11, n. 48. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 16, n. 66; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 20.

a. g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

b. g. N.India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

c.d.e. § 9. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

215. PAPILIO ARCTURUS, Westwood.

Papilio Arcturus, Westwood, Ann. N. H. IX. p. 37
(1842) ; Arcana Ent. t. 27. EH. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 3; Diurnal Lep. p. 11,
n. 47. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 17, n. 67; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 21.

a.b. 8. Darjeeling. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c. 9. Darjeeling. From Dr. Pearson’s Collection.

d. 9. Darjeeling. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

216. PAPILIO KRISHNA, Moore (Plate a., fig. 6).

Papilio Krishna, n. sp.— UrrEr-sipe black, irrorated with golden-
green atoms ; fore-wing with a well-defined transverse fascia of deep
golden-green atoms from anterior margin, commencing at one-third
of the length of the wing from the apex to posterior margin near the
angle ; hind-wing with a brilliant sky-blue sinuated patch near ante-
rior angle, and connected with abdominal margin by a broad well-
defined sinuous line of deep golden-green atoms; near the margin is
a series of five crimson lunules, margined inwardly by a purplish-blue
line, the one on the abdominal margin inclosing at the anal angle a
black spot, which is bounded at the angle with ferruginous; the
space between the sinuous line and patch and the lunules is pure
black, without irrorations; the space from the lunules and down
middle of tail with golden-green irrorations ; indentations margined
with white, and tinged inwardly with ferruginous. UNpD»R-sIDE
black ; both pair of wings basally irrorated with golden-green and
whitish atoms; fascia of fore-wing creamy-white ; hind-wing with
ereamy-white fascia from anterior margin near angle to middle of
the wing, then branching upwards to abdominal margin; lunules

LEPIDOPTERA. 109

seven in number, brighter and broader than in upper-side; the
indentations and anal angle with broad pale ferruginous lunules.

a. 3. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

b. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

217. PAPILIO POLYCTOR, Boisduval.

Papilio Polyctor, Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 205
(1836). Blanchard, Voy. de Jacquemont, Ins. t. 1,
J. 1, 2. Kollar, in Hiigel’'s Kaschmir, pt. I.
p. 403. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 3; Diurnal Lep. p. 11, 2. 46. G. R. Gray, Cat.
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 16, ». 65; id. List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 20.

a.b.c.d. 8 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

218. PAPILIO CRINO, Fabricius.

Papilio Crino, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 5 (1798).
Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 22; ex Jones, Icon. ined.
I. ¢. 53. Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 66. Boisduval,
Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 207. Guérin, Rev. Zool.
(1840), p. 43, ¢..1, f 1. E. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p. 1; Diurnal Lep. p. 11,
nm. 50. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 18, n. 73; id: List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 22.

Papilio Palinurus, var.(?), De Haan, Verh. Natur. Gesch.
pp. 6, 28, t. 7, f..3.

a. g. Ceylon. Donor unknown.
b. 2. Ceylon. From T. Tatum, Esq.

219. PAPILIO PERANTHUS, Fabricius.

Papilio Peranthus, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. Til. I. p. 15
. (1793). Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 26. Godart,
Enc. Meéth. 1X. p. 66. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 12, f. 2.
Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 203. De Haan,
Verh. Natur. Gesch. p. 27. E. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 3; Diurnal Lep. p. 11,

110 CATALOGUE OF

n. 44. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 16, n. 63; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 20.

a. bc. d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

220. PAPILIO BIANOR, Cramer.

Papilio Bianor, Cramer, Pap. II. ¢. 103, f. C. (1776).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 1. Esper, Ausl.
Schmett. t. 35, f. 2. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1.
p. 205. De Haan, Verh. Natur. Gesch. p. 28, t. 5,
f 1,6; f 2,9. HE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 3; Diurnal Lep. p. 11, 27.45. G. BR.
Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 16, n. 64; id.
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 20.

Achillides Bianor, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 85.

Papilio Paris 9, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 67.

a. 9. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

221. PAPILIO GYAS, Westwood.
Papilio Gyas, Westwood, Arcana Ent. t. 11, f- 1 (1842).
E. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 3;
Diurnal Lep. p. 10, n. 48. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 16, n. 62; id. List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 20.

a.b. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

222. PAPILIO PAYENT, Boisduval.

Papilio Payeni, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 235
(1836). Van der Hoeven, Tijdsch. voor Nat. Gesch.
V. ¢. 8, f 1, 2,6. HE. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 14, No. 103. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 27, n. 125.

Papilio Evan, H. Doubleday, Ann. Nat. Hist. XVI. n. s.
pp. 235, 304 (1845) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
App. p.2; Diurnal Lep. p. 14, No. 104, t. 2, f. 1.
Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 31, f. 1.

a. 3d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. hit

223. PAPILIO XUTHUS, Linneus.

Papilio Xuthus, Linneus, 8. N. II. p. 751 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. I. t. 73, f. A.B. Drury, Ins. II. t. 9,
f 2. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 382. Herbst,
Pap. t. 49, f. 3,4. Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 58.
Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 327, ¢. 1, f. 1, 2.
Lucas, Lep. Exot. t.19, f-1. Herr. Scheff: Suppl.
f. 411—418. De Haan, Verh. Natur. Gesch. p. 41.
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 15;
Diurnal Lep. p. 16, n. 157. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 36, 2. 178; id. List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 49.

Jasoniades Xuthus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 83.

a.b. 8. N.India. In exchange.
c. 2. Chusan. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.

The larva of Pap. Xuthus is figured on Plate IV., fig. 1, copied
from De Haan’s figure.

“ At Chusan, the perfect insect appears during August and Sep-
tember.”—(Dr. Cantor’s Notes.)

224. PAPILIO MACHAON, Linneus.

Papilio Machaon, Linneus, S. N. II. p. 750 (1767).
Resel, Ins. 1. 11. ¢.1. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. I.
p. 30. Herbst, Pap. t. 45, f.1,2. Hiner, Eur.
Schmett. f. 390, 391. Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 57.
Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 328. Gi R. Gray,
Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 6, ¢t. 3, f- 1. Kollar, in
Hiigel’s Kaschmir, pt. Il. p. 406. #. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 15; Diurnal
Lep. p. 16, n. 158. G. RB. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p. 37, n. 180; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 50.

Pieris Machaon, Schrank.

Jasoniades Machaon, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 83.

Amaryssus Machaon, Dalm., Kénigl. Vet. Acad. Holm.
XXXVII. p. 85 (1816).

Var. 2 Papilio Machaon, De Haan, Verh. Natur. Gesch. p. 42,
£..5,f- 2.
Var. Papilio Sphyrus, Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. f. 776, 777.

112 CATALOGUE OF

a. $. Himalaya. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

b.c. § 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d. 8. Kumaon. Presented by Dr. McClelland.

e. 2. Bootan. From Dr. Pemberton’s Collection.

The transformations of Pap. Machaon are copied from Duponchel’s
work, and are figured on Plate IV., fig. 2, 2a.

Captain T. Hutton remarks: “P. Machaon is seen on the wing
at Deyrah, in the valley of the Dhoon, as early as February, and in
April its larve are abundant there on the Carrot. At Masuri, in
the Hills, it appears in the latter end of March, and continues till
October. The larva is green, with a black velvety transverse band
across each segment, bearing four spots of bright orange; it pos-
sesses the orange-coloured retractile process in the head, from which
exudes a liquid drop of a strong aromatic scent, when the insect is
touched, precisely as in the European larva. The food is the wild
and garden Carrot, and the leaves and flowers of the Radish. I have
taken the larve at Masuri early in May, and the pupa on the 18th
May. Itisabundant about Simla, and extends far into the interior.”
—(Ent. Trans. V. p. 47.)

225. PAPILIO CLOANTHUS, Westwood.

Papilio Cloanthus, Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 42, t. 11,
f. 2 (1842). Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, pt. I.
p. 405. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p.6; Diurnal Lep. p. 14, n. 116. G. BR. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 28, n. 186; id. Last
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 40.

a.b. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c. 9. N.India. From T. Tatum, Esq.

“This is very common in fine warm weather, flitting with great
rapidity over the tops of the loftiest trees. It usually selects some
lofty oak, over the summit of which it continues to dance with a
jerking flight, like that of P. Sarpedon, until its domain is invaded
by another individual, when a rapid chase round and round the tree
takes place : one while they dart away from the tree down the:side
of the steep mountain, but ever and anon return to the favourite
tree, until one is fairly driven off, when the other resumes its dance
as before. It is difficult to capture, from its high and rapid flight.

LEPIDOPTERA... 113

It appears at the end of April, and continues throughout the sum-
mer.”’—(Captain .T. Hutton, Tr. Ent. Soc. V. p. 51.)

226. PAPILIO SARPEDON, Linneus.

Fapilio Sarpedon, Linn., S. NV. II. p. 747 (1767), Resel,
Ins. IV. t. 6, f. 1. , Cramer, Pap. 11. ¢. 122,
f. D.#. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 14.
Herbst, Pap. t.-10, f- 4,5. Esper, Ausl. Schmett.
4.8, f.2. Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 46. Lucas,
Lep. Exot. t.5,f-1. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Leép. 1.
p. 235. De Haan, Verh. Natur. Gesch. p. 34. E.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.6; Diurnal
Lep. p. 14, n. 115. G. RB. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 28, n. 135; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 39.

Zetides Sarpedon, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett, p. 85 ; id.
Samml. Eaot. U11. ¢. 4:71.

Chlorisses Sarpedon, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd sey. t. 89.

a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. g. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

f. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley. —

The larva and pupa of Pap. Saypedon are figured on Plate III,
fig. 8, 8a; the larva copied from De Haan’s figure, and the pupa from
E. L. Layard’s drawing, from Ceylon.

Mr. Edgar L. Layard states that the larva of Pap. Sarpedon, as
observed in Ceylon, feeds on Cinnamon and Sour-sop.

“ At Masuri this is one of the commonest, but not the least
beautiful, of our butterflies ; it appears early in May, and is found
till the end of the rains in September. It usually frequents the top
of oak-trees, where it flits about with a jumping or jerking flight, and
is somewhat difficult to capture, from its quickness, and the height at
which it keeps.’”’—(Captain T. Hutton, Proc. Ent. Soe. VY. p. 51.)

227. PAPILIO EURYPYLUS, Linneus.
Papilio Eurypylus, Linneus, S. N. I. p. 754 (1767).
Clerck, Icon. t. 28, f.2. Cramer, Pap. II. t. 122,
f- C.D. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. VII. I. p. 20. Herbst,
Pap. t. 37, f.5,6. Lsper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 33, f: 1.
Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 45. Boisduval, Spéc.
VOL. I. -Q

114 CATALOGUE OF

Gén. Lép. I. p. 2338. De Haan, Verh. Natur.
Gesch. p. 33. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p.6; Diurnal Lep. p. 14, n. 118. G. R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 28, n. 183; id. List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 38.

Zetides Eurypylus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 86;
id. Samml. Exot. 11. ¢. 106.

Papilio Jason, apud Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 58, f. 5.

a.b. 62. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

c. 6. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d.e. 8 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

228. PAPILIO BATHYCLES, Zinken-Sommer.

Papilio Bathycles, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. t. 14, f. 6, 7 (1881). Botsduval, Spee.
Gén. Lép. I. p. 232. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 5, f. 2.
De Haan, Verh. Natur. Gesch. p. 33. HH. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 6; Diurnal Lep.
p.14,”.111. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 28, n. 182; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 38.

a.b. 9. N.India. Presented by the Trustees of the

British Museum.
c.d. 8 °. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

229. PAPILIO AGAMEMNON, Linneus.

Papilio Agamemnon, Linneus, 8. N. II. p. 748 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. I. p. 83. Herbst, Pap.
t. 48, f. 1,2. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 46, f. 1, 2, 3.
Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 27, f.2. Godart, Ene.
Méth. 1X. p. 46. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Leép. I.
p. 230. 2B. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p.5; Diurnal Lep. p. 14, n. 109. G. RB. Gray, Cat.
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27, n. 180; id. List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 37.

Papilio Algistus, vel Agamemnon, Cramer, Pap. t. 106,
f CD.

LEPIDOPTERA. 115

Iphiclides Agamemnon, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
p. 82.

G0. es J ava. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c.d. $. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. 2. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

The larva and pupa of Papilio Agamemnon are figured on Plate IIT.,
fig. 9, 9a, from Java, “ where it feeds on a species of Uvaria, bearing
the native name of Kalak,—December.”’—(Horsfield.)

230. PAPILIO NOMIUS, Esper.

Papilio Nomius, Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 52, f. 3 (1785).
Boisdwwal, Spec. Gén. Lép. I. p. 650. H. Double-
day, Diurnal Lep. p. 14, n. 119.

Papilio Orestes, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 34
(1793) ; ex Jones, Icon. ined. I. t. 79. Godart,
Enc. Meéth. 1X. p. 48. Boisduwval, Spéc. Geén.
Lép. I. p. 378. Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 154.
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 8.
G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 29,
nm. 139; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 40.

Papilio Niamus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 51 (1816).
Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 82.

Princeps Heroicus Meges, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I.
t. 106.

Iphiclides Meges, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 82.

a.b.c. 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

231. PAPILIO ANTICRATES, E. Doubleday.
Papilio Anticrates, H. Doubleday, Ann. N. H. XVIII.
p. 371 (1846) ; Diwrnal Lep. p. 14, n. 120; List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p. 2. Gi R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 29, n. 140, ¢. 3,
J. 3, 3a; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 41.

iin, wt Ne India. Donor unknown.
b. c. &. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

116 CATALOGUE OF

232. PAPILIO ANTIPHATES, Cramer.

Papilio Antiphates, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 72, f. A. B.
(1775). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 24; Jones,
Icon. ined. t. 84. Herbst, Pap. t. 43, f. 1,2. God-
art, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 49. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén.
Lép. 1. p. 248. H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p.8; Diurnal Lep. p. 15, n.125. G. R. Gray,
Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 81, n. 147 ; id. Last
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 42.

Iphichdes Antiphates, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 82.

Papilio Alcibiades, Fabricius, Hnt. Syst. III. pt. 1. (1798),
p. 25. Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 49.

Papilio Pompilius, Fabricius, Hut. Syst. II. I. p. 25
(1793). Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 49. Lucas,
Lep. Huot. t, 22, 7.1.

Podalirius Pompilius, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 105.

G0r tee ae: ava. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c.d. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. 2. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.

The larva and pupa of Pap. Antiphates are figured on Plate III.,
fig. 10, 10a, from Java, “where it feeds on the same plant as Pap.
Agamemnon.”

283. PAPILIO AGETES, Westwood.
Papilio Agetes, Westwood, Arcana Ent. t. 56, f. 1, 2
(1844). H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 7; Diurnal Lep. p. 15, n. 123. G. R. Gray, Cat.
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 31, n. 145; id. List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 41.

#. 9. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

5. $. Darjeeling: Reserved from Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

284; PAPILIO GLYCERION, G. R. Gray.
Papilio Glycerion, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 6,
t. 3, f. 2 (1881). J. #. Gray’s Zool. Mise. (1832),
p. 32. Boisduval, Spec. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 247. West-

LEPIDOPTERA. 119

wood, Arcana Ent. t. 55, f.3. EH. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1, p. 8; Diurnal Lep. p. 15,
m.122. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p- 31, n. 144; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 41.

a.b. 89. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c.d. 8. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

REMARKS ON THE CHILOGNATHIFORM, OR JULIFORM, STIRPS.

For the description of the larva and pupa of this Stirps, I refer the
reader to the 12th page of the Introductory Remarks.

The Imago, or perfect insect, exhibits in the typical group the
most perfect production of the whole order. The beauty of many of
the large Papiliones is a subject of universal admiration: several of
them are unrivalled in form and colouring.

Linnzeus divides the genus Papilio into several phalanges. The
first in order of these phalanges are designated Vobiles, the last
Plebeii. The former of these, the Hguwites, is subdivided into—a,
Troes, and 6, Achivi. In these groups he perpetuates in Entomology,
by a beautiful allegorical comparison, the names of the most distin-
guished heroes of Homer’s Iliad, besides many other names re-
nowned in ancient history.

Of the character of the wings no description can be given which
would apply to the whole stirps. In the Pieride, the anterior wings
are in general triangular, and the posterior wings short and obtuse.
In the typical group, Papilio, the posterior wings are slightly falcate
on the inner-margin, to give a free passage to the body. In many
cases they are provided with tails, which are spatulate or contracted
at the base. The Pap. Machaon, swallow-tail, is an example of this
division.

The palpi, which in the Vermiform stirps are long, slender, and
projecting, are in this stirps diversified in the different groups. In
the Pieridz they are of moderate length; and in the genus Terias, a
diminution of their size is observed ; in the typical group, with the
exception of the genus Zeinopalpus of Hope, they are shorter than
the head, closely applied to it, and, in the true Papiliones, never
exserted.

118 CATALOGUE OF

The antenne, in the genus Papilio, exhibit three subdivisions.

First, antenne filiform at the base, marked along their entire
Jength with prominent annular rings, and terminated by a cylindrical
club, which is attenuated at both ends. This division is exemplified
in the following species of this Catalogue, viz. :—

Pap. Memnon (No. 202). Pap. Demolion (No. 210).
» Polymnestor (No. 208). » Hrithonius (No. 211).
», Helenus (No. 205). », Arjuna (No. 212).

» Polytes (No. 208). » Xxuthus (No. 223).
» Pammon (No. 209). » Machaon (No. 224).

And by the metamorphoses of these species, viz. :—

Pap. Alemous, Plate II. f. 6 Pap. Demolion, Plate IIT. f.5,5a
5. Memnom; vines iting semis » Hrithonius, ,, III. f.6,6a
» Polymnestor,,, III. f:1,la »5 Arjuna, Pome WR Ise
» Helenus, AUD fA Og » Authus, jp tnclvin ton
» Polytes, alah Boe 5) ' Miachaon, «14,5, eoVieide em
» Pammon, » AIL. f.4,4a

The larva of this division is characterized by a smooth surface, and
by a swelling or intumescence of the fourth or fifth segment of the
body, from which it tapers more abruptly to the head, and in a
gradual manner to the anal extremity. It is typical of the whole
stirps, and represents, par excellence, the Chilognathiform division.

In the second division of the genus Papilio, the antenne agree in
form and outline with those of the first, but the annuli, or rings,
along their entire length are comparatively obscure. This division
is exemplified in the following species of this Catalogue, viz. :—

Ornithoptera Darsius (No. 176). | Papilio Hector (No. 189).

2 Pompeus (No.177). » Diphilus (No. 190).
Papilio dissimilis (No. 187).
And the metamorphoses of the same species, which are figured on
Plate IL., figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

The larva of this division is cylindrical, very slightly attenuated at
the ends, somewhat thick and fleshy, smooth on the surface, and
provided with short obtuse tubercles along its entire length. It
represents the Chilopodiform modification of the genus Papilio.

In the third division of the genus Papilio, the antenne are slender,
filiform at the base, but terminated by an oval, comparatively enlarged
compressed club, on which the annuli are closely arranged and

LEPIDOPTERA. 119

crowded. This division is exemplified in the following species of
this Catalogue, viz. :—

Papilio Sarpedon (No. 226). | Papilio Agamemnon (No. 229).

Papilio Antipathes (No. 282).
And the metamorphoses of the same species, which are figured on
Plate IIL, figs. 8, 9, and 10.

The larva of this division is smooth, slightly attenuated towards the
extremities, somewhat broader or arched in the middle, and marked
with regular transverse bands ; but its chief character consists in two
projecting points from the abdomen. It forms the Thysanuriform
division of the genus Papilio. .

The three divisions of the genus Papilio which have here been
defined from the materials in the Museum, afford an indication of
several distinct types of form, which in the larva state have an
evident affinity to the Chilognathiform, Chilopodiform, and the Thy-
sanuriform Ametabola; while, in each of these separate groups, the
imago manifests a character which reciprocally confirms the distinct
character of these divisions.

Whether in collections of greater extent and from more extensive
regions, the Vermiform and Anopluriform representatives may be
discovered, is a subject which remains for future research.

The general principle on which these divisions have been esta-
blished, is in perfect consistence with the law above cited; namely,
that in groups of consecutive minor value, the same principle is often
found to prevail: of which, Messrs. De Haan and Vigors afford
ample confirmation.

Without entering on further details, I submit this point to the
consideration of Entomologists.—(Horsfield.)

April 30th, 1857.

120 CATALOGUE OF

Stirps ITI., with CHTLOPODIFORM or SCOLOPENDRIFORM
Larva.

CHILOPODIFORM or ScoLOPENDRIFORM, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
BLI.C. p. 44 (1828).

Pap, Danat Fusrivi (part), Linneus.

Pap. Nympuaes, GemMati ef PHALERATI (part), Linneus.

Par. Heniconi, Linneus. Fabricius.

DanarveEs, Boisduval, Icon. I. p. 84 (1832); id. Spée. Gen. Lép. I.
p. 165 (1886) ; id. Index Meth. Hur. Lép. p. 15 (1840). Blan-
chard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Il. p. 330 (1845).

Danatrres, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. p. 830 (1845).

Danaipa, EL. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 84 (1847).

Hexriconipes, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 165 (1836).

Herticonipm, Westwood, Introd. to Entom. Il. p. 351 (1840). L.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 96 (1847).

Hexiconiires, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. p. 3380 (1845).

Acrax1p®, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 1387 (1848).

Areyynires, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. I. p. 331 (1845).

ARGYNNIDA, Dup. C. p. 2 (1846).

Anreynnint, Stephens, List Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 13 (1850).
Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 21, 41.

Vanessipz, Dup. C. p. 6 (1846).

Vanessivt, Stephens, List Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11 oo sk
Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 21, 36.

Lup. Terravopa (part), Latreille, Reg. Anim. V. p. 378 (1829).

Nympxrarip (part), Swainson ; id. Cab. Cyclop. pp. 86, 92 (1840).
Stephens, Brit. Ent. Haust. 1. p. 27 (1827) ; id. List Brit. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 6 (1850). Westwood, Introd. to Ent. II.
p. 353 (1840). Dup. C. p. 8 (1846). . Doubleday et Westwood,
Diurnal Lep. p. 144 (1852). Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt.
pp. 10, 21 (1856).

NYMPHALIDES (part), Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 165 (1836) ;
id. Index Méth. Eur. Lép. p.16. Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des
Ins. Il. p. 381.

Nympuatit et Nympnanires (part), Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins.
IT. pp. 822, 329, 332 (1845).

LEPIDOPTERA. 121

Nympwatii (part), Stephens, List Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p- 10 (1850). Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 21, 33 (1856).
? Peripromip2”, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 164.

Genus DANAIS, Latreille.
Dawnarpa, Danaus, ov Danats, Latreille (1805).
Danas, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. (1819). Boisduval. H. Double-
day, Diurnal Lep. p. 89 (1847).
Amavuris, Hestra (part), Euruma, Anosta, Hubner, Verz. bek.
Schmett. (1816).

235. DANAIS LIMNIACA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Limniace, Oramer, Pap. I. t. 59, f. C.D. (1775).
Danais Limniace, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.191. #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p.49; Diurnal
Lep. p. 93, n. 31.
Papilio similis, apud Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 58.

ab.c.d. 89%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. f. ¢¢@. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

g. 6. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

The larva and pupa of Danais Limniace are figured on Plate IV.,
fig. 3, 3a, from Java, “where it feeds on a species of Epibatherium,
bearing the native name of Zaywngan,—April.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

The transformations of this species were also discovered by General
Hardwicke.

236. DANAIS MELISSA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Melissa, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 377, f. C.D.
(1782). Herbst, Pap. t. 125, f. 3, 4.
Danais Melissa, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 192... E.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 49;
Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 28.
a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. g. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.
f-g. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
VOL. I. R

122 CATALOGUE OF

237. DANAIS SIMILIS, Linneus Sp.
Papilio similis, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. p. 479 (1758)
id. Linn. Syst. Nat. Il. p. 782. Clerek, Icones,
t. 16, f. 3.
Danais similis, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 49; Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 30.
Papilio Aventina, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 59, f/ F.
(1775).
Danais Aventina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 191.
a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. d. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.
f &. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.

238. DANAIS GRAMMICA, Boisduval.

Danais Grammica, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. t. 11, f- 10
(1836). 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 50; Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 25.

a.b.c.d. 8 ¢. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

239. DANAIS AGLEA, Cramer Sp.

& Papilio Aglea, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. _ 877, Toast:
(1782).

Danais Aglea, Boisduval. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 50; Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 22.
Danais similis, apud Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 190.
a.b.ce.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. 6. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
f-g. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
h.t. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

240. DANAIS JUVENTA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Juventa, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 188, f. B.
(1780).

LEPIDOPTERA. 123

Danais Juventa, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 193. L£.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 50;
Diurnal Lep. p. 93, n. 34.

Hestia Juventa, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15 (1816).

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collec-
tion.
e. 6. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.
The larva and pupa of Danais Juventa are figured on Plate IV.,

fig. 4, 4a, from Java, “and feeds on a plant bearing the native name
of Simbukan-rambat,— April and May.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

241. DANAIS CLEONA, Oramer Sp.
ak. ef & Papilio Cleona, Cramer, Pap. Exot, IV. t. 377, fi &.
cman (1782).
Danais Cleona, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 190. #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 50; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 92, 2. 27.
Hab. Moluccas (Cramer).
Var. Euploea_Philomela, Zinken-Sommer, in Nova Acta Acad.
Curios. XV. t. 16, f. 17 (1831).
Danais Dorippa, Boisduval, MS.

a. b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. g. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.

242. DANAIS MELANEUS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Melaneus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 30, f. D.
(1775).
Danais Melaneus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 192. £.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 50;
Diurnal Lep. p. 93, n. 36.
a.b. 8. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.
c. 9. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
d. 8. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

/ 243. DANAIS PYTIA, G. R. Gray Sp.
Euplea Tytia, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 9, t. 9,
f. 2 (1846).

124 CATALOGUE OF

Danais Tytia, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p- 50; Diurnal Lep. p. 93, n. 35, t. 12, f. 4.
a. 6. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
b.c. 9. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
d. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. 9. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

244. DANAIS ABLATA, Zinken-Sommer Sp.
Euploea ablata, Zinken-Sommer, i Nova Acta Acad.
Curios. XV. t. 16, f. 16 (1831).
Danais ablata, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 50; Diurnal Lep. p. 93, n. 37.

a. 3. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b.c.d. 82. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

245. DANAIS PHILENE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Philene, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 375, f. A. B.
(1782).
Danais Philene, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 187. #£.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 50;
Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 17.
Euploea Philene, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15.

a.b.c.d. 83. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

The larva and pupa of Danais Philene are figured on Plate IV.,
fig. 5, 5a, from Java, “ where it feeds on a species of Cissus, bearing
the native name of Galing,—December.”’—(Horsfield, MS.)

246. DANAIS PLEXIPPUS, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Plexippus, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 767 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 49.

Danais Plexippus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.186. £.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 51;
Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 16.

Euploea Plexippus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15.

Papilio Genutia, Cramer, Pap. Fxot. III. t. 206, f. C.D.
(1780).

LEPIDOPTERA. 125

a.b. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

c. @. Assam. From Dr. McClelland’s Collection.

d. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

The larva and pupa of Danais Plexippus are figured on Plate IV.,
fig. 6, 6a, copied from General Hardwicke’s drawings.

247. DANAIS MELANIPPUS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Melanippus, Oramer, Pap. Exot. II. ¢. 127,
ff AeBe(i77).
Danais Melanippus, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 189.
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 50.

a. b.c. d. 62. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

Var. Papilio Hegesippus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 180, f. A.
(1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 52.
Euplea Hegesippus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15.
Danais Hegesippus, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 189.
G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 10, t. 9, f. 1.
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 50; id.
Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 19.

Danais Chirona, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 10
(1833).

e. f.g. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
h. &. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

248. DANAIS LOTIS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Lotis, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 280, f. D.L.
(1780).
Danais Lotis, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p.189. EH. Double-

day, Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 21; List Lep. Brit. Mus.
App. 1848, p. 138.

Hestia Thoé, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15 (1816).

Danais Edmondi, Bougainville, Voy. de la Corvette Thétis,
t. 44, f. 3, 3 bis (1837).

a. 6. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

126 CATALOGUE OF

249. DANAIS CHRYSIPPUS, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Chrysippus, Linneus, Syst. Nat. Il. p. 767
(1767). Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. ¢. 118, fi B.C.
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. I. p. 50.

Danais Chrysippus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 187. #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 51;
Diurnal Lep. p. 92, n. 14.

Euplea Chrysippus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15.

a.b.c.d. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Cal-
lection.

e.f. d. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

gh. & 2. Madras. In exchange from Captain
J. M. Jones.

The larva and pupa of Danais Chrysippus are figured on Plate IV.,
fig. 7, 7a, from Java, “ where it feeds on Asclepias gigantea, the
native name of which is Widuwri,—February and March. Not
common.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

Genus EUPL(A, Fabricius.
Eupia@a, Fabricius ([lliger’s Mag. 1807). Horsfield. Boisdwval.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 86.
TERPSICHROIS, Crastia, Saupinx, Drponis, Hiibner, Verz. bek.
Schmett. (1816).
Danaus, p. Latreille.
Dawnats, p. Godart.

250. HUPLG@A RHADAMANTHUS, Fabricius Sp.

¢ Papilio Rhadamanthus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I.

p. 42 (1793). Jones, Icon. t. 45, f. 2.
Eupleea Rhadamanthus, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.

Mus. pt. 1. p. 48; Diurnal Lep. p. 88, n. 23.

? Papilio Diocletianus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. I. p. 40.

? Danais Diocletianus, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 181.

S Terpsichrois Thodsa, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett.
(1806-27).

& Danais Alcidice, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 181 (1819).

6 Danais Rhadamia, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 180
(1819).

LEPIDOPTERA. $27

a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

b.c. g. N. India. Presented by Lieut. Hugo James.
d. g. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. ?. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

f. &- Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

251. HUPLG@A MITRA, Moore.
Euploea Mitra, Moore, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1857, p. ;
f. ah :
a. g. Habitat and donor not preserved.

Huplea Mitra, n. sp—Uvrrer-stpr pale chocolate-brown ; jfore-
wing with a broad oblique transverse white fascia from anterior
margin (beyond discoidal cell) to near middle of exterior margin,
and there terminated by a separated round white spot; three small
white spots near the apex of the wing, and a sub-marginal row of
three or four rather indistinct spots: hind-wing with the anterior
portion glaucous or silvery-whitish (somewhat as in Huplaa Rhada-
manthus). UNDER-SIDE slightly paler; fore-wing tinged with glau-
cous posteriorly ; fascia as in upper-side, and having a sub-marginal
row of ten or twelve white spots, and a longitudinal oval mark of
dull brown between the sub-median vein and median yeinlet ; hind-
wing with two rows of sub-marginal white spots, and some spots
about the disc, two being within discoidal cell. Expanse of wings
22 inches.

252. EUPLG@A ELUSINE, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Elusine, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 266, f. D.
(1780).

Euplea Elusine, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p-. 47; Diurnal Lep. p. 87, n. 9.

Terpsichrois Elusine, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 16
(1816). |

Danais Elusine, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 177 (1819).

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collec-
tion.

253. HUPL@A MAZARES, E. Doubleday, MS.

Euploea Mazares, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 87,
No. 10 (1847). Moore, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1857,

| A Fi Be

128 CATALOGUE OF

Salpinx Elusine, apud Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett.
(1806-27).

MNO. eifevore «,ulavas, rom) Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

Euplea Mazares.—Male: uprrr-stpE dark brown, paler on hind-
wings ; fore-wing with a brilliant blue gloss; a sub-marginal curved
row of bluish-white spots from anterior margin near the apex, the
spots lessening in size downwards; also a rather indistinct bluish
spot on anterior margin near the middle: hind-wing with a creamy-
white patch in anterior half, near the middle, and two small white
spots near anterior angle. Unprr-stpE paler brown, with a sub-
marginal row of white spots, and also a marginal row of very minute
spots: a costal white spot; a larger white spot near the discoidal
cell, between the second and third median veinlets ; also a creamy-
white patch near posterior margin: hind-wing with a marginal half-
row of minute white spots, commencing from anal angle, also a sub-
marginal row curving from middle of anterior margin ; some spots
also at the base of the wings. Female as in male, but paler; the
blue gloss less vivid, and the creamy-white patches obsolete. Shape
of wings as in Luplaa Elusine. Expanse 2% inches.

254. HUPLG@A MELINA, Godart Sp.
Danais Melina, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 179 (1819).

Eupleea Melina, Boisduval, Faune de 0 Océanie, p. 98.
E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 88, n. 17.

a.b.c. d. 62. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

255. EUPL@A HUBNERI, Boisduval MS.
Euplea Hiibneri, Moore, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1857, p. =

é Sh :
a.b.c.d. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

Euploa Hiibneri, n. sp —Male: urprr-stpE dark velvety brown,
palest exteriorly : fore-wing with a semicircular row of six small
white spots, commencing from anterior margin near apex, and curving
outwards ; also a less distinct white spot near discoidal cell, between
first and second median veinlets; an impressed dull-brown longi-
tudinal streak between sub-median vein and median veinlet: hind-
wing with only a row of three spots near anterior angle. UNpDER-

LEPIDOPTERA. 129

SIDE pale brown: fore-wing with the semicircular row of spots, and
a row outside discoidal cell, and one spot within it, that, and the
lowest spot, being the largest: hind-wing with two short rows of
spots near anterior angle, the outer row the smallest; and small spots
outside and one within, discoidal cell ; some spots also at the base of
wings. Female: uppER-SIDE paler brown: fore-wing with only three
spots near apex, the indistinct spot near discoidal cell, and impressed
brown mark: hind-wing without spots. UNpDER-sIDE paler: fore-
wing with spots near apex, as above; also one on middle of costal
margin, one within and two outside discoidal cell, one being between
each median veinlet; also the longitudinal streak, which is white:
hind-wing with sub-marginal row of very small spots, also a row out-
side, and one spot within, discoidal cell. Wings shaped as in Euplea
Elusine. Expanse 3% inches.

256. HUPLGA CRAMERT, Boisduval MS.

Euplea Crameri, Moore, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1857, p.
t: LK ;

a. 6. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

?

Euplea Crameri, n. sp.—Urrrr-stpE wholly velvety blackish-
brown, having a bluish tint, and slightly paler on exterior margins :
fore-wing with a short transverse row of six white spots from ante-
rior margin, close to apex, the two first small, the third large and
longest, fourth same size as first, fifth and sixth very small; also a
small spot near discoidal cell, between first and second median vein-
lets: hind-wing with two small white spots near anterior angle.
Unper-sipr clear deep brown; fore-wing with white spots, as in
upper-side, also with three spots along costal margin, and some on
the dise: hind-wing with a sub-marginal row of small white spots,
and some on the dise. Expanse of wings 3% inches.

257. HUPLG@A EUNICE, Godart Sp.
Danais Eunice, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 177 (1819).
Euplea Eunice, Boisduval, Faune de 0 Océanie, p. 94
(1832). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 47; Diurnal Lep. p. 87, n. 1.
? Limnas mutabilis Nemertes, Wibner, Samml. Exot.
Sehmett. (1806-27).

Salpinx Nemertes, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 17
(1816).
VOL. I. S

130 CATALOGUE OF

a. g@. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
b. &. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

258. EUPL@A KLUGII, Boisduval MS.

Euploeea Klugii, Moore, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1857, p. :
t. a :

a.b.c. 2%. Bootan. From Dr. Pemberton’s Col- —
lection.

d. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

Euplea Klugit, n. sp—Male: urrEr-stDE deep brown, having on
the fore-wings a brilliant blue gloss, a sub-marginal row of small
bluish-white spots, and an inner parallel row of larger spots, also a
bluish spot on costal margin; one within discoidal cell; two linear
bluish marks, one between each discoidal veinlet; and a rather in-
distinct bluish mark between sub-median vein and median veinlet:
hind-wing paler brown, darkest and glossed with blue in the middle ;
a sub-marginal row of white spots and a short inner row from ante-
rior margin; also a patch of creamy-white near middle of the wing.
UnpeErR-SIDE brown; fore-wing with the two rows of white spots
smaller; one spot on costal margin, one small narrow spot between
second discoidal and first median veinlets, and a larger spot between
second and third median veinlets ; a creamy-white patch on posterior
base of the wing: hind-wing with two rows of white spots. Female:
UPPER-SIDE nearly as in male, the fore-wing with the sub-marginal
row of spots obsolete ; hind-wing pale brown, darkest and slightly
glossed with blue in the middle; two white spots only of inner row
distinct, the rest of two rows indistinct; without the creamy-white
patch. UnNprr-stpzE nearly as in male, but not having the creamy-
white patch. Shape of wings as in Huplea superba, Herbst. Ex-
panse 32 inches.

259. EUPL@A PROTHOE, Godart Sp.
Danais Prothoé, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 177
(1819).
Eupleea Prothoé, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 47 ; Diurnal Lep. p. 87, n. 12.
2 Papilio Midamus, apud Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 266,
f. A. B. (1780).

LEPIDOPTERA. 131

Euplea Pavetite, Zinken-Sommer, in Nova Acta Acad.
Nat. Curios. XV. p. 189 (1881).
? Terpsichrois Alea, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 16
(1816).
a. g. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

The larva and pupa of ELuplea Prothoé are figured on Plate IV.,

fig. 8, 8a, from Ceylon, where discovered by E. L. Layard, Esq., frow
whose drawings our figures were copied.

260. EHUPLG@A SUPERBA, Herbst Sp.
Papilio superba, Herbst, Pap. t. 119, 120 (1783-95).
Euplea superba, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 47; Diurnal Lep. p. 87, n. 14.
Danais Alopia, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 177 (1819).
Limnas mutabilis Midamis, Hibner, Samml. Exot.
Schmett. (1806-27).
a. 3d. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
b. g. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
c. 2. China. In exchange.

261. EUPL@A ALCATHOE, Godart Sp.
Danais Alcathoé, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 178 (1819).
Eupleea Alcathoé, Borsduwval, Faune de ? Océanie, p. 99.
E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 87, n. 16.
Eupleea Anthrax, Boisduval MS.

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

f. &. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

262. HUPLG{A CORE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Core, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 266, f' #.F.
(1780).
Euplea Core, £. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 49; Diurnal Lep. p. 88, n. 31.

132 CATALOGUE OF

Crastia Core, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 16 (1816).
Papilio Corus, Fabricius, Ent. Sgst. III. I. p. 41 1798).
Danais Coreta, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 182 (1819).

a.b.c. 8. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d. 3. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

The larva and pupa of Huplea Core are figured on Plate IV.,
fig. 9, 9a, which were discovered in Canara by 8. N. Ward, Esq., and
from whose drawings our figures were copied.

263. HUPLG@A DEIONE, Westwood.
Euplea Deione, Westwood, Cab. Orient. Entom. p. 76,
t. 37, f. 3 (1847).

a. 6. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

264. HUPLG@A OCHSENHEIMERT, Boisduval MS.
Euploea Ochsenheimeri, Moore, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1857,
p: 5 te xR: ,
a. b.c. d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-

lection.
d. 9. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

Euplea Ochsenheimert, n. sp.—Male: uprEer-sipE silky brown,
darkest on the hind-wings, and having a golden-greenish metallic
lustre in some lights: fore-wing with a sub-marginal row of small
white spots (two between each veinlet) ; two other parallel rows of
somewhat larger spots (one between each veinlet in each row) ; also
one spot between first and second branches of subcostal vein, and one
within the discoidal cell; narrow ciliz between indentations spotted
with white: hind-wing with two short rows of four very small white
spots near anterior angle ; narrow cilize spotted with white. Unprr-
SIDE as above, but the hind-wing having the sub-marginal row of
white spots continued along the whole margin ; also a row outside
discoidal cell; some white spots also at the base of the wings.
Female paler, the rows of white spots on upper-side of fore-wing dis-
posed exactly the same, but are larger, those on the hind-wing more
straggling, and but few being distinct. UNpmr-stpE as above, the

LEPIDOPTERA. 133

fore-wing having also a longitudinal club-shaped streak between sub-
median vein and median veinlet : hind-wing with three rows of white
spots, also one spot within discoidal cell, and some spots disposed at
base of the wings. Shape of wings as in Luplea Midamus. Expanse
of wings 3¢ inches.

265. HUPLG@A MIDAMUS, Linneus Sp. -
Papilio Midamus, Linneus, Syst. Nat. Il. p. 756 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 11. 1. p. 39.
Eupleea Midamus, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 47; Diurnal Lep. p. 87, n. 11.
Terpsichrois Midamus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 16
(1816).
Danais Midamus, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 179.
Papilio Mulciber, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. 127, f. C.D.
(1776).
2 Papilio Claudius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 40
(1793).
Danais Claudia, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 180.
2 Papilio Basilissa, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 266, fi C.
(1780).
a.b.ce.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e.f. 62%. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
gy. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
k. 8. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.

The larva and pupa of Huplea Midamus are figured on Plate IV.,
fig. 10, 10a, from Java, where it “feeds on a species of Ficus,—
December.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

Genus IDEOPSIS, Horsfield.
Dawnats (Sect. IV.), H. Doubleday, Diwrnal Lep. p. 93 (1847).

“Closely resembles Hestia in form, texture, and colouring of the
wings, and to which it has another resemblance in the absence of the
sexual spot on the posterior wings. Like some species of the third
section of Danais, and like the genus Hestia, it has the first sub-
costal veinlet anastomosing with the costal vein. Like most species
of Hestia, the genus Ideopsis has the wings somewhat diaphanous,
white ; the outer margin, veins, veinlets, two or more vitte in the cell,

134 CATALOGUE OF

and a series of dots between the veinlets sometimes coalescing, all
fuscous: but, notwithstanding these points of resemblance, it may
always be known from Hestia at first sight by its distinctly clavate
antennx, and on closer examination, by its claws devoid of parony-
chia or pulvilli.”,—(Doubleday.)

266. IDEOPSIS GAURA, Horsfield.
Idea ? Gaura, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. 6, f. 1
(1829). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. t. 11, f- 11.
Hestia Gaura, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 52.
Danais Gaura, #. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 93, n. 38.

a. b.c.d. 69. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

267. IDEOPSIS DAOS, Boisduval Sp.

Idea Daos, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t. 24, f. 3
(1836).

Hestia Daos, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 52.

Danais Daos, EL. Doubleday, Diwrnal Lep. p. 92, n. 39.

Hestia Eudora, G. R. Gray, in Cat. Lep. Ins. of Nepal,
p. 10, ¢. 9, f. 3 (1846).

a. g. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

The larva and pupa of IJdeopsis Daos are figured on Plate IV.,
fig. 11, 11a, for which we are indebted to J. O. Westwood, Hsq., and
which were discovered by Captain Hamilton on the Tenasserim coast.
—(Vide Trans. Ent. Soe. I. n. s. pp. 35, 36.)

Genus HESTIA, Hiibner.
Hestra, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15 (1816). H. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p. 94.
Inna, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. V1. p. 288, 1808).
Latreille. Godart. Boisduval.

268. HESTIA LYNCEUS, Drury Sp.
Papilio Lynceus, Drury, Ins. 11. t. 7, f- 1 (1778).
Hestia Lynceus, E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 95, n. 1,
t. 18, f. 1 (HZ. Idea, var. on plate).

LEPIDOPTERA. 185

Idea Lynceus, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 195.
Papilio Idea, Stoll, Suppl. a Cramer, Pap. Exot. V. t. 42,
fel 790).
a. g. Malacca. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

269. HESTIA BELIA, Westwood.
Hestia Belia, Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. p. 75, t. 87,
f 2 (1848).

a.b.c.d. 89%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

The pupa of Hestia Belia is figured on Plate IV., fig. 12, drawn
from a specimen taken in Java (from which the imago emerged) by
Dr. Horsfield.

270. HESTIA JASONIA, Westwood.
Hestia Jasonia, Westwood, Oab. Orient. Ent. p. 87, t. 42,
f. 1 (1848).
a. 2. Canara (South India). Presented by 8. N.
Ward, Esq.

271. HESTIA LEUCONOE, Erichson.

Hestia Leuconoé, Hrichson, Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Cur.
XVI. p. 283 (1834). 2. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 95, n. 4, t. 18, fl 2.

a.b. 2. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

Genus TELCHINIA, Hiidbner.
Tencuinta, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 27 (1816).
Acre@a (Tretcuinta), 2. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 141 (1848).

272. TELCHINIA VIOLA, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Viole, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 460 (1775) ; Ent.
Syst. III. I. p. 164 (1793).

Acreea Viole, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 231. FE. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 62.

Aecroea (Telchinia) Viole, HL. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 142.

Papilio Cephea, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 298, f. D.E.
(1782).

136 CATALOGUE OF

Telchinia Cephea, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 27.

a. b.c. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

The larva and pupa of Zelchinia Viole are figured on Plate V.,
fig. 1, 1a, copied from General Hardwicke’s drawings in the British
Museum.

Genus PAREBA, E. Doubleday.
Acra@a (Parrna), L. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 142 (1848).

273. PAREBA VESTA, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Vesta, Fabricius, Man. Ins. II. p. 14 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 163 (1798).
Acreea Vesta, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 283. E. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 68.
Acrcea (Pareba) Vesta, #. Doubleday, Diwrnal Lep. p. 142.
Papilio Terpsichore, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 228,
Fe ABO, (L182).
Telchinia Issoria, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 27 (1816).
Var. 9 Acrcea anomala, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. I.
p. 425, t. 8, f. 8, 4 (1845).
a. 0. cd. ¢6 2... Java... Krom Dr. Horsield’smitge
lection.
e.f. g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
g- d. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
h. 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
i. 2. (A. anomala, Kollar). N. India. Presented
by Colonel Buckley.
The larva and pupa of Pareba Vesta are figured on Plate V., fig. 2,
2a, from Java, “ where it feeds on a species of Urtica, bearing the
native name of Latwngan,—December.”— (Horsfield, MS.)

Genus VANESSA, Fabricius.
Vanessa, Kabricius (Llliger’s Mag. VI. 1808). #. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p. 198.
Eveonta; Inacuts, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).

274. VANESSA ANTIOPA, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Antiopa, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 766 (1767).

LEPIDOPTERA. 137

Vanessa Antiopa, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Eur. IV.
p.16. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 80; Diurnal Lep. p. 200, 2. 10.

Eugonia Antiopa, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 37.

a. 2. Bootan.. From Pemberton’s Collection.

275. VANESSA XANTHOMELAS, Denis et Schiff. Sp.
Papilio xanthomelas, Denis et Schiffermiiller, Wien.
Verz. p. 175 (1776). Hiibner, Samml. Europ.
Schmett. Pap. f. 85, 86.
Vanessa xanthomelas, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Eur.
IV. p.17. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 81; Diurnal Lep. p. 200, n. 4.

a. 2. Darjeeling. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
276. VANESSA CASHMIRENSIS, Kollar.

Vanessa Cashmirensis, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. II. p. 442, ¢. 9, f. 3, 4 (1844). 2H. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p. 200, n. 5.

Vanessa Flacilla, EZ. Doubleday. G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins.
of Nepal, p. 11 (1846).

a. b.c. 6 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
d. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. 9. Ladakh. Presented by Captain Strachey.

277. VANESSA CHARONIA, Drury Sp.

Papilio Charonia, Drury, Ins. I. t. 15, f. 1, 2 (1770).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 47, f. A.B.C. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 119.

Vanessa Charonia, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.308. Kollar,
in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II. p. 442. . Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 80; Diurnal
Lep. p. 201, n. 12.

a.b.c. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

d. 2. N. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

Genus GRAPTA, Kirby.
Grapta, Kirby, Fauna Bor. Amer. p. 292 (1887).
Potyaonia, p.; Eveonta, p. Hiibner.
VOL. I. T

138 CATALOGUE OF

278. GRAPTA C. AUREUM, Linneus Sp.

Papilio C. aureum, Linneus, Syst. Nat. Il. p. 778
(1767).

Grapta C. aureum, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 197,
Maps

Vanessa C. aureum, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 304. E.
Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 81.

Papilio Angelica, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. ¢.388, f. G. H.
(1782).

Eugonia Angelica, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 26.

a. 6. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

Genus PYRAMEIS, Hiibner.
Pynramets, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. 1816. E. Doubleday, Diurnal
Lep. p. 202 (1849).
Vanessa, p. Latreille. Godart. Hiibner.
Cyntuta, p. Fabricius.

279. PYRAMEIS CALLIRHOE, Hiibner.

Hamadryas Callirhoé, Hiibner, Samml. Eaot. Schmett.
(1806-16).

Pyrameis Callirhoé, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 38
(1816). £. Doubleday, Diwrnal Lep. p. 204.

Vanessa Callirhoé, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 78. G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal,
p. 11.

Vanessa Vuleania, Godart, Hnc. Méth. 1X. p. 320 (1819).
Kollar, in Hiigel?’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II. p. 442.

Papilio Atalanta, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 84, f/ HF.

a.b.c. @@. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
d. 9. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

e. d. Ladakh. Presented by Captain Strachey.

f. %. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

280. PYRAMEIS CARDUI, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Cardui, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 774 (1767).
Pyrameis Cardwi, £. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 205,
n. 7.

LEPIDOPTERA. 139

Vanessa Cardui, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 738.
Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 328. H. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 79.
Cynthia Cardui, Stephens, Ill. Haust. I. p. 47.
Papilio Carduelis, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 26, f. B.F. (1775).
a.b.c.d. @%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. g. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Col-
lection, 1856.
f. d. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
g.h. 8%. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
The larva and pupa of Pyrameis Cardui are figured on Plate V.,
fig. 3, 8a, from Java, “where it feeds on a species of Artemisia
the native name of which is Godomollo,—December.’’—(Hors-
field, MS.)
Genus JUNONIA, Hiibner.
Junonia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 34 (1816). #. Doubleday,
Diurnal Lep. p. 206.
Vanessa, p. Fabricius. Godart. Sc.

281. JUNONIA LEMONIAS, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Lemonias, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 770 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Ii. I. p. 90.

Junonia Lemonias, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 208,
m- 1.

Vanessa Lemonias, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 310. £.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 83.
Papilio Aonis, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 35, f. DEF.
(1775).
a. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.
6. g. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.
c. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d. g. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

282. JUNONIA, ERIGONE, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Erigone, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 62, f. BF.
(1775).

140 . CATALOGUE OF

Junonia Hrigone, #. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209, 1.8.
Temenis Erigone, Hiibner, Verz. beh. Schmett. p. 34.
Vanessa Erigone, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 311. LE.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 83.
a.b.c.d. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

283. JUNONIA LAOMEDIA, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Laomedia, Linneus, Syst. Nat. U1. p. 772 (1767).
Drury, Ins. 1. t. 5, f. 3. Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 8,
Sf. #.G. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. TI. I. p. 98.
Junonia Laomedia, HL. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209,
n. 4.
Temenis Laomedia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 34.
Vanessa Laomedia, Glodart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 322. LE.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 83.
_acbcd. 89%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. 6. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
f. 9. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
g- 2. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
The larva and pupa of Junonia Laomedia are figured on Plate V.,
fig. 4, 4a, from Java, “ where it feeds on a species of Achyranthes,

bearing the native name of Kvema,—January and February.”’—(Hors-
field, MS.)

284. JUNONIA CGENONE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Cinone, Linneus, Syst. Nat. U1. p. 770 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 35, f: A. B.C. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 90.

Junonia CEnone, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 34. LE.
Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209, n. 7.

Vanessa (none, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 318. #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 78.

Var. Papilio Mierta, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. V. p. 424 (1798).
Vanessa Hierta, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 318.

abc. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

d.e. 6 ¢. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

LEPIDOPTERA. 141

285. JUNONIA ORITHYIA, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Orithyia, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 770 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 91. Cramer, Pap.
Exot. 4. 19, fi C. DAD yi. 1432, f. LF g; id.
III. ¢. 290, f. A.B. g; ¢. 281, f. BF; t. 290, f-
C.D.

Junonia Orithyia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 34.
E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209, n. 8.

Vanessa Orithyia, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 317; id.
Enc. Méth. 1X. Suppl. p. 821. E. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 77.

? Junonia Ocyale, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 34
(1816). #. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209, n. 9.

a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
?. Sumatra. From Raffles’s Collection.
k. @ 9. Pimang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
m. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
. 6. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

The larva and pupa of Junonia Orithyia are figured on Plate V.,
fig. 5, 5a, from Java, “and feeds on a species of Vitex, bearing the
native name of Laban,—December.”’—(Horsfield, MS.)

286. JUNONIA VELLIDA, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Vellida, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p.91 (1793).
Donovan, Ins. of New Holland, t.
Junonia Vellida, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209,
n. 14,
Vanessa Vellida, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. Suppl. p. 807.
Boisduval, Voy. de ? Astrolabe, p. 120. E. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 77.
Vanessa Calybe, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 316 (1819).
a.b. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
ce. g. Sumatra. From Raffles’s Collection.

Remark.—These specimens of Vanessa Vellida have been compared
at the British Museum with examples from Australia, with which
they are perfectly identical.

142 CATALOGUE OF

287. JUNONIA ASTERIE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Asterie, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 769 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. J. t. 58, f/ D.H. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 89.

Junonia Asterie, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209,
n. 15.

Alcyoneis Asterie, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 35.

Vanessa Asterie, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 321. #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 76.

a.b.c. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d.e. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
The larva and pupa of Junonia Asterie are figured on Plate V.,

fig. 6, 6a, from Java, “and feeds on a species of Justicia, bearing
the native name of Keji- Wangu,—March.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

288. JUNONIA ALMANA, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Almana, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. p. 769 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 58, f. FG. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. II. 1. p. 89.

Junonia Almana, L. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209, n. 16.

Alcyoneis Almana, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 35.

Vanessa Almana, Glodart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 318. £.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 77.

a. b. @. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

c. 9. Assam. From Dr. McClelland’s Collection.

d.e. 6%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus PRECIS, Hiibner.
Precis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).
Junonta, Sect. Il. (Precis), H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 209
(1849).
SaLamis, p. Boisduval.

289. PRECIS IDA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Ida, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 42, f- C.D. (1778) ;
id. IV. ¢. 374, fi C.D.

LEPIDOPTERA. 143

Vanessa Idamene, Godart, Hne. Méth. 1X. p. 315 (1819).
Junonia (Precis) Iphita, 2? , apud EH. Doubleday, Diurnal
Lep. p. 210, n. 32.
? Papilio Zelima, Donovan, Ins. of India (1800-3).

a.b.c.d. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. g. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

290. PRECIS IPHITA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Iphita, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 209, f. C.D.
(1780). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. I. p. 109.

Vanessa Iphita, Godart, Ene. Mcth. 1X. p. 314.

Salamis Iphita, Boisduval. EH. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 85.

Junonia (Precis) Iphita, #. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p- 210, n. 32.

a.b.c.d. § 2. Java. From Dr: Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
g-h. 82%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

291. PRECIS HARA, Moore (Plate I11a., fig. 1).

Precis Hara, n. sp.—UPrrr-stpr golden-brown, darker on outer
margins: fore and hind-wings each having three narrow transverse
black bands on the anterior half of the wings, the outer band on
hind-wing being zig-zagged, with a parallel row of small black spots
between the outer and middle band; within each discoidal cell are
two narrow and rather square-shaped spaces, those on the hind-wing
being the narrowest. Unper-sipE dull brown, marked as above,
with deep brown, but the two inner bands broad, the outer very
narrow ; on the hind-wing, above the marks, within discoidal cell, is
a narrow brown mark; the outer margins are also deep brown.

a. 3. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

b. c. d. g. N. India. Presented by Lieut. Hugo
James.

e. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

144: CATALOGUE OF

292. PRECIS POLYNICE, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Polynice, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 195, f. D.E.
(1780). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IIT. I. p. 89.

Junonia (Precis) Polynice, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p. 210, n. 35.

Vanessa Polynice, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 80.

Vanessa Polynissa, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 308 (1819).

a. @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus ERGOLIS, Boisduval.
Eraouts, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 2, t. 4, f. 4 (1836).
‘estwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 409
(1851).
ArtapNneE, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. t. 6, f. 2 (1829).
Enymntas, p. Hibner.
Breuts, p. Godart.

293. ERGOLIS ARIADNE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Ariadne, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 778 (1767).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 507.

Ergolis Ariadne, Boisduval. EH. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. |. p. 145. Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 410, n. 1.

Eiymnias Ariadne, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 328.

Biblis Ariadne, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 327.

Papilio Merione, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 11. t. 144, fi G.H.
(1279).

a.b. 8 9. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
c.d. 8%. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

294. ERGOLIS CORYTA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Coryta, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 86, ff EF.
(1779).
Ergolis Coryta, Bozsduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 2, t. 4,
Sf. 4. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p- 145. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 410, n. 2.

LEPIDOPTERA. 145

Ariadne Coryta, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. 6,
fain

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. §?. N. India. From the Asiatie Society of
Bengal.

g. 6. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.

h. &. Madras.

The larva and pupa of Ergolis Coryta are figured on Plate VI.,
fig. 6, 6a, from Java, and “feeds on the Jarak (Ricinus communis),—
December. Not very common.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

The transformations of a species of this genus were also discovered
in Ceylon by E. L. Layard, Esq., and are figured among his original
drawings.

Genus CYNTHIA, Fabricius.
Crntuia, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Iiliger’s Mag. V1. p. 281, 1808).
Anartia, p. Hiibner.
- Paputa, p. Horsfield.

295. CYNTHIA ARSINOE, Cramer Sp.
& Papilio Arsinoé, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. t. 160, f. A.B.
(1777). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 74.
Cynthia Arsinoé, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag.
VI. p. 281, 1808). H#. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
p- 218, t. 24, f. 5.
Vanessa Arsinoé, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 297. Bois-
duval, Voy. de V Astrolabe, Ins. p. 123.
Anartia Arsinoé, Hiibner, Exot. Samml. EE. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 84.
? Papilio Juliana, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 280, f. A.B.
(1782). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. I. p. 108.
? Cynthia Deione, Hrichson, Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Cur.
XVI. II. ¢. 40, f 2, 2a (1833).

ab. $9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

c. g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

d. e. g 2. Darjeeling. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

VOL. I. U

146 CATALOGUE OF

Genus AMNOSIA, Boisduval.

Amnosta, Boisduval. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 259 (1850).

296. AMNOSIA DECORA, Boisduval.
Amnosia decora, Boisduval, MS. E. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 88. Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 260, t. 51,
Sf 4, 3.
a. g. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
b. 9. Java. From T. Tatum, Esq.

Genus CYRESTIS, Bovsduval.
Cyrest1s, Boisduval, Voy. de Vv Astrolabe, p. 117 (1832).

297. CYRESTIS LUTEA, Zinken-Sommer Sp.
Amathusia lutea, 3, et A. nivea, 9, Zinken-Sommer, a
Nova Acta Acad. Nat, Cur. XVI. p. hay
f.1, 2 (1831).
Marpesia Hylas, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. Band
Py. > od ¢, nec. Clerck.
Nymphalis Hylas, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 361.

Cyrestis Hylas, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 88.

Cyrestis Recaranus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 261, n. 38 (1850).
a.b. 69. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c.d.e. Java. From T. Tatum, Esq.

298. CYRESTIS THYODAMAS, Boisduval.
Cyrestis Thyodamas, Botsdwwal, in Cuv. Reg. An. edit.
Crochard, Ins. t. 188, f. 4 ( ). HE. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 88. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 261,
n. 4, t. 32, f. 3.
Amathusia Ganescha, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. IL. p. 480, ¢. 7, f. 3, 4 (1844).

a. b. & &. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
c.d. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

LEPIDOPTERA. 147

299. CYRESTIS PERIANDER, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Periander, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. 1. p. 67
(1793). Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 37, f: 1.

Cyrestis Periander, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 261, n. 8.

Nymphalis Periander, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 362.

Paphia Periander, Horsfteld, Descr. Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
t. 5, f. 3, 3a.

a.b. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

300. CYRESTIS RISA, E. Doubleday.
Cyrestis Risa, H. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 262, n. 10,
t. 32, fi 4.

a. 6. Assam. From Griffith’s Collection.
c. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

301. CYRESTIS RAHRIA, Westwood (Plate Ua, fig. 2).
Cyrestis Rahria, Westwood, MS. in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 262, n. 11 (1850).
? Cyrestis Neduna, De Haan, MS.

a.b.c.d.e. 2%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

Genus PARTHENOS, Hiidner.
ParrueEnos, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 38 (1816).
Minerra, Boisduval, Voy. de l Astrolabe, p. 126 (1832). Westwood,
in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 265.

302. PARTHENOS SYLVIA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Sylvia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 43, f/ FG.
(1779).

Parthenos Sylvia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 38.

Nymphalis Sylvia, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 381.

Phyllophasis Sylvia, Blanchard, in Lap. Hist. Nat. An.
Art. III. p. 448.

Minetra Sylvia, Boisduval, Voy. de 0 Astrolabe, p. 127.

148 CATALOGUE OF

EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 86.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 266.

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

303. PARTHENOS GAMBRISIUS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Gambrisius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 85
(1793). Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 88.
Minetra Gambrisius, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 86. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 266, ¢. 51, f. 2.

a. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
6.. Silhet. Presented by Colonet Buckley.
c. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

Captain Mortimer J. Slater, in his MS. Notes, p. 244, remarks:—
“T met with this insect (Pap. Gambrisius) at Dacca, in the deepest
jungle. Its flight is rapid and dodgy, and in consequence is very
difficult to capture on the wing.”

Genus PROTHOK, Hiibner.
Proruos, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. (1806-27). Westwood, im
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 267.
AvtoneMa, Boisduval, MSS.

304. PROTHOE FRANCKI, Godart Sp.
Nymphalis Franck, Godart, Ene. Meéth. IX. p. 825

(1819).
Prothoé Franckiu, Hubner, Samml. Hxot. Schmett. Band
A Fea . LH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.

pt. 1. p. 88. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 287, é. 51, f. 3.

Paphia Franck, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. t. 5,
f. 4s 4a.

Autonema Franckil, Boisduval, ALSS.

a.b.c. &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 149

Genus TERINOS, Boisduval.
een Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t.9, f. 4 (1836). EH. Double-
day, Diurnal Lep. p. 159.

305. TERINOS CLARISSA, Boisduval.
Terinos Clarissa, Botsduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. t. 9, f. 4
(1836). EH. Doubleday, Diwrnal Lep. p. 160, t. 21,
i238.
a. 9. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
6. 8. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857.

Genus CIRROCHROA, E. Doubleday.
Crrrocuroa, L. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 157 (1848).

306. CIRROCHROA THAIS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Thais, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. I. p. 149 (1798).
Cirrochroa Thais, #. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 158, n. 2.
Argynnis Thais, H#. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 66.
Argynnis Thea, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 260 (1819).

a.b.c.d. 82%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collec-
tion.

307. CIRROCHROA AORIS, E. Doubleday.
& Cirrochroa Aoris, #. Doubleday, MS. Westwood and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 158, t. 21, f. 1 (1847).
a.b.c. 8. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
e.f.g. 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

308. CIRROCHROA CLAGIA, Godart Sp.
Argynnis Clagia, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. Suppl. p. 816
(1823). Botsdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t. 10, f. 6.
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 66.
Cirrochroa Clagia, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
sows Diurnal Lep. p. 158, n. 3.
a.b.c.d.e. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

150 CATALOGUE OF

309. CIRROCHROA BAJADETA, Moore (Plate IIIa, fig. 3).

Cirrochroa Bajadeta, n. sp—Male: Uprrr-stpE ferruginous, with
a broadish blackish border from the anterior angle along the exterior
margin of both wings, and having narrow blackish lunular marks dis-
posed along the inner margin of the border, also three black spots on
each posterior wing from the anal angle. Unprr-srpe paler, with a
tapering fascia crossing both wings, this being white on the posterior
wing ; also two ranges of lunular markings along the exterior margin,
and six spots disposed across the posterior wing, near the white fascia.

The female differs above, in being of a brighter colour, and in
having the border blacker, the anterior wings having a narrow
blackish disco-cellular mark ; the lunular marks of the posterior
wings being darker and more suffused, and having six spots disposed
from anal to anterior angle. Beneath, the colours and markings are
stronger.

a.b. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
310. CIRROCHROA RAVANA, Moore.

Cirrochroa Ravana, n. sp.—Female: Uprrr-sipz, with base of
both wings, to irregular transverse black line from middle of costal
margin to a little above the anal angle, dull ferruginous, the rest
being paler and brighter, and almost yellow on the fore-wing ; ex-
terior margin of fore-wing broadly from the apex to posterior angle,
and narrowly along exterior margin of hind-wing black, the former
with an indistinct pale spot on the apex, the latter with marginal
and sub-marginal lunulated line and some spots across the disc ’
black. UwnpeEr-stpE much paler, faintly glossed with pearly-white ;
a tapering pearly-white band from middle of costal margin to near
anal angle, a marginal and a sub-marginal lunulated line, and a
row of black spots encircled with ferruginous across disc of hind-
wing; markings within discoidal cell ferruginous; two small white
spots at the apex of fore-wing.

a. ¢. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Hsq.,
1857.

Genus MESSARAS, EF. Doubleday.
Merssanas, HL. Doubleday, MS. Westwood and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 163 (1848).
dll. MESSARAS ERYMANTHIS, Drury Sp.
Papilio Erymanthis, Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 15, f. 3, 4 (1770).

LEPIDOPTERA. 151

Cramer, Pap. Exot. 111. t. 238, f/ E.G. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 139.

Messaras Erymanthis, 2. Doubleday, MS. Westwood and
Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 164.

Argynnis Erymanthis, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 257.
Boisduval, Voy. de V Astrolabe, Ins. p. 115. E.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 67.

a.b.c.d. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

f. d. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

g- 2. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

h. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq., 1857.

“Tolerably plentiful at Dacca, 1844. Flies quietly, and is easily
captured. I used to find one or two almost invariably near a
deep pool of stagnant water overhung with bamboo jungle, where
Athyma Leucothoé was always to be found, together with two of the
species resembling it in flight and general colour.”—(Captain
Mortimer J. Slater’s MS. Notes, p. 148.)

312. MESSARAS ALCIPPE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Alcippe, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. ¢. 389, f. G.H.
(1782).
Messaras Alcippe, LZ. Doubleday, MS. Westwood and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 165.
Argynnis Alciope, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 259. Z.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 67.
a. 2. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.
b. §. ? Borneo, Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857.

Genus ATELLA, EL. Doubleday.
Arria, 2. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 165 (1848).
Puatanta, Horsfield, Desc. Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. t. 7, f. 5
(1829).
313. ATELLA PHALANTA, Drury Sp.
Papilio Phalanta, Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 21, f. 1, 2 (1770).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. I. p. 149.

152 CATALOGUE OF

Atella Phalanta, #. Doubleday, MIS. Westwood and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 167.

Argynnis Phalanta, Glodart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 259. #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 67.

Papilio Columbina, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 238, f. A.B.
(1780) ; ¢. 337, f. D.£. var.

Argyronome Columbina, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.

p. 32.
Phalanta Columbina, Horsfield, Desc. Cat. Lep. Mus.
ELC. t. 7, f.5.
a.b.c.d. 82%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. f. g. 69%. N. India. From the Asiatic Society
of Bengal.

h. 9. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of Atella Phalanta are figured on Plate V.,
fig. 7, 7a, from Java, and “feeds on a species of Lvora,—November.
Scarce.”’—(Horsfield, MS.)

314. ATELLA EGISTA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Egista, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 281, f. C.D.
(1780).

Atella Egista, #. Doubleday, IS. Westwood and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 167, n. 6.

Issoria Egista, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 31.

Argynnis Egista, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 261. Bois-
duval, Voy. de V Astrolabe, Ins. p. 113. EH. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 66.

Terinos Sinha, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
p. 438 (1844).

a.b. 6%. Java. Presented by Dr. Horsfield.
c.d.e. 8 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Genus LAOGONA, Boisduval.

Laoaona, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t. 10, f. 3 (1836).
Symprentutra, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).
Hypanartta, Hiibner-Geyer, Samml. Exot. Schmett. (1841).

LEPIDOPTERA. 153

315. LAOGONA HYPPOCLA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Hyppocla, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 220, f. C.D.
(1780).
Laogona Hyppocla, Boisdwal. EH. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 83. Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 191, n. 1.
Hypanartia Hyppocla, Hiibner and Geyer, Samml. Exot.
Schmett. III. (1841).
Vanessa Hyppocla, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 298.
? Papilio Lucina, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 330, f. BF.
(1782).
a.b.c.d.e.f. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
h. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
z.j. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

316. LAOGONA HYPSELIS, Godart Sp.
Vanessa Hypselis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. Suppl. p. 818
(1823).
Laogona Hypselis, Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t. 10,
f. 3. #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 83. Westwood, m Doubleday and Hewittson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 191, n. 2, t. 25, f. 1.

a.b.c. 3. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d. Var. From T. Tatum, Esq.

Genus CETHOSIA, Fabricius.
Crrnost, Fubricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. VI. p. 280, 1807.)
Godart. Latreille. Doubleday.
Auazonta, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 46 (1816).

317. CETHOSIA BIBLIS, Drury Sp. .
Papilio Biblis, Drury, Ins. I. t. 4, f. 2 (1780). Cramer,
Pap. Exot. Il. ¢. 175, f. A.B.
Cethosia Biblis, Westwood, in Drury’s Ins. 2nd edit. 1.
p. 9. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 65; Diurnal Lep. p. 151, n. 1.
VOL. I. x

154. CATALOGUE OF

Alazonia Symbiblis (part), Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
p- 46 (1816).

Cethosia Biblina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 248.

Papilio Penthesilea, apud Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 88.

a.b. 8. N. India. Presented by Lieut. Hugo James.

c.d. 89. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

e.f. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

318. CETHOSIA PENTHESILEA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Penthesilea, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. ¢. 145,
J B.C. (1776).

Cethosia Penthesilea, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 248. Lu-
cas, Lep. Exot. t. 55, f.1. EE. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 65; Diurnal Lep. p, 151, n. 2.

a.b.c.d.e. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

319. CETHOSIA AVOLE, De Haan MS.

Cethosia Afole, De Haan.—Urrer-stpn: male, fore-wing having
the posterior basal third to near posterior angle rufous, the rest
black, also some transverse markings in discoidal cell: the basal
half of the wing with a bluish-purple tinge, being most vivid at
the unison of the two colours; also a white transverse patch near
middle of wing: hind-wing with a broad black exterior border, the
rest rufous, with bluish-purple tinge; three small black spots dis-
posed linearly from near anal angle; also an indistinct spot between
discoidal and median veinlets; wings deeply scalloped, and with
white zigzag marginal markings. Female, with the upper-side of the
fore-wing nearly all black, excepting a narrow yellow space along the
middle of posterior margin: hind-wing with a broader marginal bor-
der than in male, the abdominal margin yellowish, the rest rufous ;
discal spot larger, and tooth-shaped ; white patch also larger. Under-
side of both sexes nearly as in Ceth. Penthesilea, but the white central
irregular fascia of the hind-wing is very broad in Ceth. Aiole.

a.b. 89. Sumatra. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

c. 6. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Ksq.,
1857.

LEPIDOPTERA. 155

320. CETHOSIA CYANE, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Cyane, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p.503 (1775) ; nt.
Syst. TIT. I. gp. 115. Drury, Ins. I. t. 4, fo 1.
Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1V. t. 295, f. C.D.

Cethosia Cyane, Godart, Enc. Méth, 1X. p. 247. Kollar,
in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. 11. p.443. EH. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt.1. p.65 ; Diurnal Lep.
p- 152, n. 6.

Alazonia Symbiblis (part), Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
p. 46,

a.b. 6 2. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
d.e.f.g. 8%. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

The larva and pupa of Cethosia Cyane are figured on Plate V.
fig. 8, 8a, from Canara, Southern India, and were copied from the
original drawings made by S. N. Ward, Esq.

Captain Mortimer J. Slater also observed the transformations of
“a species of Cethosia, from a larva feeding on the Passion-flower.
The larva was yellow, black, and crimson in alternate bars, and
covered with stinging spines. Pupa hung by tail and band, and in
leaf-like appendages resembled that of ae Pammon.”—(MS.
Notes, p. 302.)

Genus ARGYNNIS, Fabricius.
Aneynnis, Fubricius. (Jlliger’s Mag. VI. 1808.) Ochsenheimer,
Schmett. von Ewr. IV. p. 16 (1816). Doubleday.

Areynnis, Brenruts, Issonta, ActpatiA, Anayronome, Hibner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).

321. ARGYNNIS NIPHE, Linneus Sp.
2 Papilio Niphe, Linneus, Syst. Nat. Il. p. 785 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 14, f- B.C.D.E. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. V1. I. p. 142.
Argynnis Niphe, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. pp. 261, 806.
Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. I. p. 440,
t. 13, f. 12. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
» pt. I. p. 67 ; Diurnal Lep. p. 174, n. 1.
Acidalia Niphe, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 31.
2 Papilio Hyperbius, Linneus, Ameen. Acad. VI. p. 408.

156 CATALOGUE OF

& Papilio Argyrius, Sparmann, Amen. Acad. VII. p. 502
(1768).
& Papilio Argynnis, Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 6, f. 2 (1770).
Argynnis Tephnia, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 262 (1819).

a.b.c.d. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

?. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

?. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

h. i. 8 %. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

022. ARGYNNIS ARUNA, Moore (Plate IIa, fig. 4).

A. Aruna, n.sp.—UPPER-SIDE, wings fulvous ; anterior wings with
a broad black patch in discoidal cell and between the nervules, and
duller markings on the exterior margin: posterior wings having the
whole space between the nervules posteriorly occupied with black,
and leaving only small lunular markings on the exterior margin, the
latter becoming bluish at the anal angle. Unprr-sipr with the
anterior wings broadly suffused with black; posterior wings with
the basal half silvery, and with black markings across the wing from
outer to anal angle. Shape of wings as in dg. Niphe ; expanse 32 in.

a. 6. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

f.
gy:

323. ARGYNNIS ISSA4A, G. R. Gray.
Argynnis Issa, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 11
(1846). EL. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 174, n. 3.

Argynnis Lathonia, apud Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir,
IV. pt. II. p. 440.

a.b. 8%. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
c.d. 3. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

324. ARGYNNIS KAMALA, Moore.

Argynnis Kamala, n. sp—UPreEr-stpE golden-yellow; fore-wings
somewhat dusky at the base ; hind-wings tinged in parts with yellow-
ish-green : fore-wing with all the veins and veinlets deeply defined
with black ; the black markings disposed exactly asin Argyn. Paphia,
but larger and duller, and in A. Kamala the submarginal row of
spots are less defined and continuous, rather forming a stripe than a
linear series of spots; the marginal row is connected between the

LEPIDOPTERA. 157

veinlets by a narrow line: hind-wing with an irregular zigzag inner
black band, then a row of five round black spots, and a submarginal
row of seven linear-shaped spots (the anterior and third being
smallest), also a marginal black line; the angles and end of veinlets
also black. UNDER-SIDE, fore-wing yellow, the markings within dis-
coidal cell and about the disc as above, but submarginal row paler ;
none on margin; near the apex a green patch, containing three
silvery-white spots: hind-wing beautiful metallic green, with a broad
submarginal and inner band, and a series of marks about the basal
half silvery-white, all margined more or less on one side with black ;
between the submarginal and inner band some small spaces of yellow,
and an indistinct row of reddish spots. "Wings shaped as in Argyn.
Paphia; expanse 27 in.

a.b.c. §. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

325. ARGYNNIS RUDRA, Moore.

Argynnis Rudra, n. sp—UPrer-siveE bright fulvous, duller and
slightly tinged with green at the base: fore-wing with the markings
disposed as in Arg. Childreni, but somewhat smaller, but with a
marginal row of small spots: hind-wing with the spots also disposed
asin Arg. Childreni, but with a marginal row of spots. UNDER-SIDE,
fore-wing fulvous-yellow, greenish at the apex; the spot on the
exterior half indistinct: hatd-wing light green, palest on abdominal
margin; a ferruginous irregular band crossing the basal half; an
irregular more or less white line crossing from anterior margin near
the angle to abdominal angle; also some white disposed from anal
angle and inclosing the green colour, and thus forming a submarginal
row ; along the outside of the white line, some ferruginous spots,
centred with white. Wings shaped as in Arg. Laodice, which ap-
pears to be a near ally; expanse of wings 3 in.

a. g. N. India. Donor unknown.

326. ARGYNNIS CHILDRENTI, G. R. Gray.
Argynnis Childreni, G. R. Gray, Gray’s Zool. Misc.
p. 33 (1832); Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p.11,t.11. £.
Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 68;
Diurnal Lep. p. 174, n. 6.
Argynnis Sakontala, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. IL. p. 439, ¢. XII. (1844).

a.b. 2, N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

158 CATALOGUE OF

Genus DIADEMA, Boisduval.
DiavreMa, Boisduval, Voy. de V Astrolabe, Ins. p. 135 (1832). West-
wood, i Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 279.
Hyrorimnas, Esoprria, ef Panopga, p. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
(1816).
Apatura (part), Fabricius. Horsfield.
NympHatis (part), Godart.
327. DIADEMA BOLINA, Linneus Sp.
& Papilio Bolina, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. p. 781 (1767).
Clerck, Icon. t. 21. Drury, Ins. I. ¢.. 14, f. 1, 2.
Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 65, f. HF. Fabricius, Ent.
Syst. IIL. pt. I. p. 126. Herbst, Pap. t. 244, f. 8, 4.
Diadema Bolina, Borsduval, Faune Ent. de Madag. p. 39.
EE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 98.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 280, n. 1.
Nymphalis Bolina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 396.
Apatura Bolina, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. p. 194.
9 Papilio Misippus, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 767.
Danais Misippus, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 894.
? Papilio Diocippus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 28, f. B.C.
(1779). Herbst, Pap. t. 155, f. 3, 4. Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 51.
Var. 2 Papilio Inaria, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. f. 214, faAaB:
Herbst, Pap. t. 157, f. 5, 6.

a.b.c.d. 39. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-

lection.

e. f. g. h. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

z. (Hermaphrodite). Canara. Presented by 8S. N.
Ward, Esq.

j. &. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.
k. 9? var. (P. Inaria, Cram.) Madras. From Captain
J. M. Jones’s Collection.

328. DIADEMA AUGE, Cramer Sp.
S Papilio Auge, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 190, f' A.B.
(1779).

Var.

Var.

LEPIDOPTERA, 159

Diadema Auge, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 98. :

3 Papilio Lasinassa, Oramer, Pap. Exot. III. t, 205, f. A.B.
(1782). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 127.
Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. Exot. t. 70, f. 2.

Nymphalis Lasinassa, Godart, Ene. Meéth. 1X. p. 395.
Apatura Lasinassa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. t. 8:

&S Papilio Iphigenia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 67, f- D.L.
(1779).

3S Papilio Alcithoé, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 80, fi A.B.
(1779). Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. Bd. I.
t. —.

. 2 Papilio Perimele, Cramer, Pap. I. t.65, f: O.D.; id. t. 67,

f. B. (1779).

. 2 Papilio Melita, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 28, f' D.#. (1779).

. 2 Papilio Alemene, Cramer, Pap. 1.2. 67,.fa4. (1779).

. 2 Papilio Antigone, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 67, f. C. (1779).

'. 9 Papilio Proserpina, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 218, fi C.D.

(1782).

. 9 Papilio Manilia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. t. 255, fi A. B.

(1782).

. 9 Papilio Porphyria, Cramer, Pap. t. 255, f- H.F.
. 2 Papilio Velleda, Cramer, Pap. t. 349, f. C.D. (1782).
. § Papilio Eriphile, Cramer, Pap. t. 376, f. A.B. (1782).

& Papilio Liria, Fabricius, Hnt. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 126.
Nymphalis Liria, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 395.

2 Papilio Nerina, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 133.
Donovan, Ins. of New Holl. t. 27, f. 1.

? Papilio Jacintha, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 60.
Jones, Icon. IV. t. 51. Donovan, Ins. of China,
t.37,f.1. Drury, Ill. App. vol. II. ¢. 21, f: 1, 2.

? Papilio Avia, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 111.

a. b.c.d.e.f.g.h. $2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

i.j. @%. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

k.l.m.n.o. @ 2%. N, India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

p. &- Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.

160 CATALOGUE OF

The larva and pupa of Diadema Auge are figured on Plate V.
fig. 9, 9a, taken from the original drawing made by E. L. Layard, Esq.,
in Ceylon.

329. DIADEMA ANTILOPE, Cramer.
2? Papilio Antilope, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. t. 183, f/ HF.
Diadema Antilope, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diwrnal Lep. p. 281, n. 6.
Nymphalis Antilope, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 397.
a. $. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

Genus PENTHEMA, FE. Doubleday.

Pentuema, 2. Doubleday, MS.; Diwrnal Lep. t. 39 (1847).
DiapEMA (PEentTHEMA), Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 281 (1850).

330. PENTHEMA LISARDA, E. Doubleday.

Diadema Lisarda, #. Doubleday, Ann. Nat. Hist. XVI.
p. 238 (1845).

Penthema Lisarda, 2. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. t. 39, f. 3.

Diadema (Penthema) Lisarda, Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 281, n. 9.

Nymphalis Euphrone, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. En-
tomol. p. 55, t. 27, f. 1 (1847).

a.b. § 2. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
c.d. 89. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

e.f. 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

Genus HESTINA, Westwood.
DiapEemMa (HeEstina), Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 281 (1850).
331. HESTINA ASSIMILIS, Linneus Sp.

Papilio assimilis, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 782 (1767).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 154, fi A. Esper, Pap.
Exot. t.57, f. 1. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IT. pé. 1.

LEPIDOPTERA. 161

p. 39. Clerck, Icon. t. 16, f. 1,2. Drury, Lil. I.
£17, f.3, 4.
Diadema (Hestina) assimilis, Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 281, n. 18.
Hestia assimilis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 15.
Nymphalis assimilis, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 393.
Diadema assimilis, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 97.

a.b. 8. N.India. Donor unknown.
ce. 9. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

332. HESTINA CONSIMILIS, Westwood.
? Diadema (Hestina) consimilis, Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 281, n. 20 (1850).

a.b. & (type). N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

333. HESTINA ISA, Moore.

Hestina Isa, n. sp.— Female: UPPEr-s1z, fore-wing dusky-brown,
darker and somewhat bluish on apical half; a broad oblique short
white patch from middle of costal margin, intersected by three of
the veinlets ; a whitish mark in middle of discoidal cell, and some
narrow longitudinal white marks at the apex; also an indistinct
marginal row of small whitish spots: hind-wing dusky-brown, with
the middle of the wing to abdominal margin white, intersected by
the veins; also a marginal and submarginal row of small bluish-
white spots from anal angle. UNpbsR-stpzE paler brown, and marked
as above. Wings shaped as in Hest. consimilis ; expanse 3} inches.

a. ¢. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

334. HESTINA PERSIMILIS, Westwood.
Diadema (Hestina) persimilis, Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 281, n. 19 (1850).

a. & (type). N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.
b.c. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
VOL. I. ¥

162 CATALOGUE OF

335. HESTINA NAMA, Boisduval Sp.
Diadema Nama, Boisduval, MS. EH. Doubleday, Ann.
Nat. Hist. XVI. p. 232 (1845) ; id. Diurnal Lep.
t. 39, 12; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt: 1. p. 97.
Diadema (Hestina) Nama, Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 281, n. 21.

a.b.c.d. 89. N. India. Presented by Licutenant
Hugo James.

e.f. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus Nov. CALINAGA, Moore.

Head small, with a somewhat long frontal tuft.

Thorax large, hairy ; neck covered with long velvety hairs.

Abdomen \ong, slender.

Labial palpi porrected, ascending, elevated to the level of the
middle of the eyes, slender, covered with fine hairs, those in front
very long ; apical joint ovate-cylindric.

Antenne (broken off’).

Fore-legs short, pectoral; femur clothed with fine long hairs ;
tibia and tarsus hairy; tarsus two-thirds the length of tibia, armed
with a single claw.

Hind-legs rather stout; femur clothed with hairs; tibia the same
length as the femur, and partially covered with short spiny hairs,
with two short tibial spurs; tarsus with several rows of shorter
spines; of five joints, the first as long as the other four together ;
second, third, and fourth short ; fifth rather long, half the length of
the first ; claws sharp.

Fore-wings elongate-trigonate : anterior margin slightly arched,
apical angle rounded; exterior margin about half the length of the
anterior ; posterior margin slightly convex, two-thirds the length
of anterior. Costal vein strong, and extending to two-thirds of the
anterior margin: subcostal vein separated from the costal, its first
branch arising at two-fifths from the base; second branch at a
little distance off, and at equal distance from the first as from
the extremity of discoidal cell, and both running parallel with the
costal: third and fourth branches arising at equal distances from
each other and from the extremity of the discoidal cell and the tip
of the wing. Upper disco-cellular vein very short, almost obsolete,

LEPIDOPTERA. 168

arising from the subcostal at about the middle of the wing: middle
disco-cellular vein four times the length of first, extending downward,
and slightly convex ; lower disco-cellular vein long, curving obliquely
downward and outward, and uniting with the third branch of the
median vein at its origin, closing the discoidal cell.

Hind-wings elongate-trigonate: anterior margin convex at its
base, then quite straight; outer margin rounded; abdominal margin
nearly straight, slightly rounded: precostal vein rather indistinct,
curved inward. Costal vein arched near the base, then straight, ex-
tending to costal margin on three-fourths of the wing: subcostal
vein straight to two-fifths of the wing, where it branches slightly
upward, and extends to the apex. Upper disco-cellular vein short,
straight, arising at the subcostal branch; middle disco-cellular vein
slightly oblique, concave; lower disco-cellular vein oblique, convex,
uniting with the third branch of median vein a little beyond its
origin, closing the discoidal cell.

336. CALINAGA BUDDHA, Moore (Plate Ia, f. 5).

Calinaga Buddha, n. sp.—UPrEr-sipE smoky-brown: fore-wing
with a submarginal row of rounded creamy-white spots; also a
parallel row of irregular-shaped longitudinal whitish streaks from
costal margin, widening to posterior margin; space within discoidal
cell whitish, divided transversely in the middle by @ blackish bar:
hind-wing with a submarginal row of white oval spots ; another row
from anterior margin narrowing towards anal angle ; interior of dis-
coidal cell and abdominal margin broadly whitish, the latter tinged
at the anal angle with ochreous; thorax ferruginous ; abdomen
black. UNDER-sIDE: fore-wings as in the upper-side, but the
markings less defined ; Aind-wings dull ochreous, paler at the base
and on abdominal margin; whitish markings rather indistinct ; sides
of thorax ferruginous. Expanse of wings 3: inches.

a. 6. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Genus NEPTIS, Fabricius.

Nertis, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. VI. p. 282, 1808.)
Horsfield. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 270.

Acoa, p. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).

Livenitis, p. Boisduval, Ind. Meth. Eur. Lép. p. 16 (1840). #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.

164 CATALOGUE OF

337. NEPTIS HORDONIA, Stoll Sp.
Papilio Hordonia, Stoll, Suppl. Cramer Pap. Exot. t. 33,
SF. 4, 4D (1791).
Neptis Hordonia, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 271, n. 3.
Nymphalis Hordonia, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 429.

Limenitis Hordonia, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 98.

a.b. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

c.d. 6 2. N.India.. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

e.f. § @. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Reemark.—Neptis Hordonia may be known by the mottled markings
of the under-side.

338. NEPTIS HELIODORE, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Heliodore, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IIT. pt. I. p. 180
(1793). Jones, Icon. IV. t. 76, f. 2, nec. Cramer.
Neptis Heliodore, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
@ son's Diurnal Lep. p. 271, n. 4.

Nymphalis Heliodore, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 429.

Limenitis Heliodore, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 98.

ab. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Remark.—Neptis Heliodore may be distinguished from the pre-
ceding by the well-defined markings of the under-side.

339. NEPTIS MIAH, Moore (Plate IVa, fig. 1).

Neptis Miah, n. sp.—UPrnr-sipE brown-black: fore-wing with a
longitudinal streak from base of wing, an oblique transverse short
apical fascia, and which nearly meets a reversely-oblique fascia on
posterior margin, rufous: hind-wing with a nearly straight broad
inner band, and a narrow submarginal band, rufous. UNDER-SIDE
dark ferruginous : fore-wing with the longitudinal and oblique marks
pinky-white ; two narrow submarginal lines purple: h¢nd-wing with
inner band pinky-white; two submarginal and a less distinct middle

LEPIDOPTERA. 165

line purple; costal margin at the base whitish. Expanse of wings
22 inches.
a.b. 9. Darjeelmg. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—Allied to the two preceding species, but may easily be
distinguished by the colour and markings of the under-side.

340. NEPTIS VIKASI, Horsfield.

Neptis Vikasi, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. 5,
f. 2, 2a (1829).

Athyma Vikasi, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 274, n. 10.

Limenitis Vikasi, 2. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 94.

a.b.c.d. Java (type). From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. f. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
g.h. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian. Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

341. NEPTIS MANASA, Moore (Plate IVa, fig. 2).

Neptis Manasa, n.sp.— UPPrer-stpE dull dusky-brown: markings
white, tinged with very pale ferruginous: fore-wing with the dis-
coidal streak long, and continued in a curve to near the posterior
angle ; an apical oblique streak; two small spots on costal margin,
and one below the margin ; a spot on middle of posterior margin; a
marginal row of small indistinct spots: hind-wing with broad inner
and narrower outér band, both extending across the abdominal mar-
gin; an indistinct marginal line and line between the two bands;
narrow ciliz white. UNpsR-sIDE pale ochreous, with indistinctly-
defined white markings; the discoidal streak is continued uninter-
rupted to the middle of posterior margin, the space within being
blackish ; on the hind-wing are some small white markings between
the inner band and costal vein. Expanse 2} inches.

a. §. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Remark.—Neptis Manasa may be distinguished above by the dis-
coidal streak being nearly confluent with the spot on the middle of
posterior margin, it being quite confluent on the under-side.

166 CATALOGUE OF

342. NEPTIS ANANTA, Moore (Plate 1Va, fig. 3).

Neptis Ananta, n. sp.— UPPER-SIDE brownish- black; markings
ferruginous : fore-wing with discoidal streak straight; a curved
twice-interrupted band from anterior margin near apex to middle of
posterior margin ; a pale marginal line: hind-wing with rather broad
inner and narrow outer band, both extending across the abdominal
margin; also a pale marginal line and line between the bands.
UnpER-SIDE very deep ferruginous : fore-wing with discoidal streak,
spots near apex, and from posterior margin, ferruginous-white ;
posterior margin broadly patched with black; a marginal and sub-
marginal bluish-ashy line: hind-wing with inner band white, outer
band grey and indistinct; a marginal line and zigzag line between
the two bands bluish-ashy. Expanse 22 inches.

a. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Remark.—Neptis Ananta may be known from WV. Manasa by its
ferruginous markings and straight discoidal streak.

343. NEPTIS RADHA, Moore (Plate IVa, fig. 4).

Neptis Radha, n. sp.—Uvrrer-sipe brownish-black: markings fer-
ruginous: fore-wing with a long discoidal streak, narrow at base, and
extending to a short distance between the third and second median
veinlets; two small spots on costal margin, and two larger oblique
spots near the apex ; a large spot on disc, and an elongate spot to
middle of posterior margin; marginal line pale: hind-wing. with
rather broad inner and narrower outer band, both extending across
the abdominal margin; a marginal line and line between the two
bands pale brown. Unpzr-stpE ferruginous-brown; markings as
above, but indistinct, owing to the surface bemg mottled over with
ashy-blue. Expanse 22 inches.

a. 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

b. S. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

344. NEPTIS COLUMELLA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Columella, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. ¢. 296,
f. A.B. (1782).
Neptis Columella, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
sows Diurnal Lep. p. 272, n. 7.

LEPIDOPTERA. 167

Limenitis Columella, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
_ pt. 1p. 95.
Acca Columena, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 44.

a. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
b.c. 9. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

Inhabits also China, Ceylon; and specimens from the island of
Lombok which I have examined, are also identical.

345. NEPTIS JUMBAH, Moore (Plate IVa, fig. 5).

Neptis Jumbah, n. sp —Urrer-sipE smoky-black : fore-wing with
a narrow longitudinal discoidal streak, and a parallel triangular spot,
white; a transverse curved row of interrupted white spots from
apical third of costal margin to near middle of posterior margin,
composed of two very narrow longitudinal spots on the costal mar-
gin, beneath which are two large spots, then a very small streak,
then two large spots, and lastly two narrower spots terminating on
posterior margin ; between this band of spots and exterior margin
are two rows of more or less-defined lunular-shaped white spots,
these being bounded exteriorly by a shade of deep black : hind-wing
with a broad white band from costal to abdominal margin, being
intersected by the veins; near outer margin a row of ill-defined
white lunated marks, bounded exteriorly by deep black, then a sub-
marginal row of black lines; between the white band and row of
white lunated marks is a broad band of black. Uwnpsr-srpz ferru-
ginous: fore-wing with markings as above, but the four rows of
markings along exterior margin white, and suffused at the apex and
‘near the middle with ferruginous: hind-wing with the broad white
band; abdominal margin, base of costal margin, and broadly across
parallel with the band, suffused with white; a marginal and two
submarginal rows of whitish marks, between which and the broad
band a series of fine dark ferruginous spots from abdominal margin,
and terminating in white marks on costal margin. Body above,
black; beneath, white. Sexes alike. Expanse 22 to 21 inches.

a.b. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

c. 9. N. India.: Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d. 9. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

e. Ceylon. Donor unknown.

168 CATALOGUE OF

346. NEPTIS NATA, Moore (Plate IVa, fig. 6).

Neptis Nata, n. sp.— Uprrr-sipE deep black; markings very
white: fore-wing with the discoidal streak long, in two portions ;
curved series of spots small: hind-wing with the bands narrow.
Unver-stpE dusky-brown; inner band of hind-wing not extending
to anterior margin; a marginal line only between outer band and
exterior margin, the submarginal line being obsolete. Sexes alike.
Expanse 22 inches.

a. 3. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857. :

347. NEPTIS NANDINA, Moore (Plate IVa, fig. 7).

Neptis Nandina, n. sp.—Uprer-stpE black; markings white:
fore-wing with discoidal streak in two portions; the curved row
of seven spots broadly interrupted; and submarginal row of small
less-defined spots: hind-wing with inner band, and narrow outer
row of less-defined square spots; indistinct marginal line and line
between the bands, brown. Uwnprr-stpe deep chocolate-brown,
with markings as above, but more defined and of a brighter colour ;
those of the hind-wing gently curved. Sexes alike. Expanse 2} to
2 inches.

a. &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b. c. d. 6%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—This species may be known from Neptis Aceris by the
deep chocolate-colour of the under-side, by the anterior margin of
hind-wing being evenly arched to beyond the middle; all the
markings of this wing being nicely curved.

348. NEPTIS ACERIS, Esper Sp.

Papilio Aceris, Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 81, cont. 31,
Sf. 3, 4, ¢. 82, f 1 (1785). Fabricius, Mant. Ins, II.
p. 52; Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 245.

Neptis Aceris, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. t.7, f. 9.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 271, n: 5.

Nymphalis Aceris, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 480.

Acca Aceris, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 44.

Limenitis Aceris, Boisduval, Icon. Hist. t. 18, f. 2; id.

LEPIDOPTERA. 169

Ind, Meéth. p. 16. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 1. p.95. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. II. p. 428.

Papilio Plautilla, Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. Pap. f. 99, 100
(1805).

Acea Matuta, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 44 (1816).

Neptis Matuta, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewittson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 272, n. 6.

Papilio Leucothoé, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 296, f- EF.
(nec. Linn.)

Papilio Leucothoé, apud Donovan, Ins. of China, 1st edit.
t. 35, f. 3.

Limenitis Eurynome, Westwood, in 2nd edit. Donovan’s
Ins. of China, p. 66, t. 35,fi4( ).

Athyma Eurynome, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 274, n. 2.

a.b.c.d.e.f. &%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

g.-h.i.j. 8%. Europe. From M. Becker’s Col-
lection.

k. g. N.W. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

l.m. 62%. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

n.o. 3. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

p.q. 7.8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

t.u. Borneo. Presented by H. Low, Esq.

v.w. & 2. China. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

x. g. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

The larva and pupa of Neptis Aceris are figured on Plate V.,
fig. 10, 10a, from Java, where it “feeds on a species of Hedysarum,
bearing the native name of Kajangan. May. Rather scarce.”—
(Horsfield, MS. Notes.)

Genus ATHYMA, Westwood.

Atuyma, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 272 (1850).
VOL. I, Z

170 CATALOGUE OF

Brus, p. Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. Horsfield, Dese. Cat. Lep. Mus.
ELC. t. 8, f. 3 (1829).

Acoa, p. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.

Limenttis, p. HL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.

349. ATHYMA LEUCOT. HOE, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Leucothoé, Linneus, Mus. Lud. Ulr. 292; Syst.
Nat. ed. 12, Il. p. 780. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. TI. I.
p.129. Sulzer, Hist. Ins. t. 18, f. 2, 3.

Athyma Leucothoé, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 273.

Limenitis Leucothoé, Westwood, in Donovan's Ins. of
China (2nd edit.). Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. Il. p. 428. #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 94.

Acca Leucothoé, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 44.

Nymphalis Leucothoé, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 430.

Biblis Leucothoé, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1L.C.
t. 87.3:

Papilio Erosine, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 203, f/ EF.

Najas hilaris Erosine, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett.
Band |. tab.

Papilio Polyzena, Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 35, fi 4
(1sé edit.).

a.b.c.d. 69%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

e. 6. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.

f. 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

g. &. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of Athyma Leucothoé are figured on Plate V.,
fiz. 11, lla, from Java, where it “feeds on a species of Phyllanthus,
bearing the native name of Dempul-lolot. April.”—(Horsfield, MS.
Notes.)

Remark.—The specimens of <Athyma Leucothoé from Java are
smaller than those from India, and have the central band broader
and the portions closer together. Sexes alike.

Captain Mortimer J. Slater remarks, in his MS. Notes, p. 152:
“This insect and its allies hover and flit in the air, especially in little
open places, as where two paths meet, and over pools of water, &e.”’

LEPIDOPTERA. 171

350. ATHYMA ASURA, Moore (Plate V., fig. 1).

Athyma Asura, n. sp.—UrrEr-stpE smoky-brown; markings
ereamy-white: fore-wing with a narrow discoidal streak, which is
terminated at a short distance by an angular mark; a band of spots
curving outward from anterior to middle of posterior margin, the
first spot commencing as a very narrow line, second and third long
and oval, fourth the smallest, fifth somewhat larger and rounded,
sixth larger still and oval, seventh the largest, square, indented at
the side, eighth narrow and on posterior margin; a submarginal row
of well-defined lunular marks, terminated on the apex of the wing
by an inner row of three small spots: hind-wing with a broad inner
band; also a less broad band from abdominal to anterior angle, this
being intersected by the veinlets, and having a single black spot in
the middle between each veinlet; a marginal pale-brown line in both
wings ; a narrow bluish-white collar and band across the base of the
abdomen. Unbrr-sipe bright ferruginous ; markings as above, but
the fore-wing has the submarginal row of marks broad, and having a
black spot in the middle of each ; also a marginal row of small spots ;
some black lines bordering the discoidal marks; also a small black
circle near base of wing, and a patch of black on posterior margin
near the angle: hind-wing with the inner, and spotted outer band
the same as above; a bluish-green curved line across the base of
wing, and a marginal row of lunular spots; body and upper part of
abdominal margin bluish-green. Expanse 3 inches. Sexes alike.

a. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Remark.—This species may be distinguished from all others by
the outer band on the hind-wings having a central spot between
each vein. Specimens of both sexes of Ath. Aswra are in the Col-
lection of W. W. Saunders, Esq.

351. ATHYMA OPALINA, Kollar Sp. (Plate V., fig. 2).
Limenitis Opalina, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. I. p. 427 (1844).
Athyma Opalina, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 274, n. 5. ’
a. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.
b. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c.g. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

172 CATALOGUE OF

d.e. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

f-g. 2. N. India. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857.

Athyma Opalina may be distinguished by the discoidal streak being
divided into four portions, as in Ath. Leucothoé, and by the deep fer-
ruginous colour of the under-side being suffused in parts with grey
and greyish-brown. Expanse 22 to 2Z inches. Sexes alike.

352. ATHYMA LARYMNA, E. Doubleday Sp.
Limenitis Larymna, 2. Doubleday MS.
Athyma Larymna, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 274, n. 7, t. 35, f. 1 (1850).

a. g. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857.

353. ATHYMA JINA, Moore (Plate V.., fig. 3).

Athyma Jina, n. sp.—Male: Uprrr-stpr smoky-brown; markings
creamy-white: fore-wing with the discoidal streak entire, long, broad,
and thickening to the extremity ; a series of seven spots from sub-
costal vein curving outward to middle of posterior margin, the first
being small, second larger, broader, third narrow, fourth small, fifth
larger, oval, sixth the largest, somewhat square and indented at the
side, seventh narrow, elongated, triangular; a submarginal row of
rather indistinct spots, those on the apex broadest: hind-wing with
inner band somewhat narrow; outer band composed of broad lunu-
lated spots; band across base of abdomen whitish. UNDER-sIDE
brilliant ferruginous, posterior margin of fore-wing blackish; mark-
ings the same as above, but the fore-wing with an additional spot on
costal margin to the curved row; extreme posterior margin blackish,
bounded inwardly by a submarginal row of white lines: hind-wing
with the inner band extending across abdominal margin ; space be-
tween base of wing and costal vein white; extreme exterior margin
blackish, bounded inwardly by a marginal row of narrow lunular
marks ; body white. Expanse 3 inches.

a. 3. Darjeelmg. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—Athyma Jina may at once be distinguished by the dis-
coidal streak being entire.

LEPIDOPTERA. 173

354. ATHYMA PRAVARA, Moore (Plate V., fig. 4).

Athyma Pravara, n. sp.—UPPeR-sIDE smoky-brown; markings
creamy-white : fore-wing with an entire club-shaped streak ; a trans-
verse row of spots curving outward from costal vein towards the
apex to middle of posterior margin, the first and second spots being
rather large and square, the third much smaller, the fourth a mere
dot, the fifth the largest, and oval, the sixth large and indented at
the sides, the last narrow ; a row of submarginal linear-shaped spots,
more or less distinct: hind-wing with a broad inner band, and a
narrow band of spots curving outwardly from anal angle to anterior
angle ; a submarginal line and abdominal margin light brown ; body
with a narrow bluish-white band across the thorax, and another
across the base of the abdomen. Uwnprr-stpx paler brown, with
markings as above, but with dark-brown patches between the mark-
ings; body and abdominal margin greyish. Sexes alike. Expanse
21 inches.

a. 3. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857.
6. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

355. ATHYMA NEFTE, Cramer Sp.
? Papilio Nefte, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 256, fi #.F.

(1782).

Athyma Nefte, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 274, n. 11.

Pantoporia Nefte, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 44.

Nymphalis Nefte, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 429.

Limenitis Nefte, Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. t. 8 (4B),
f. 6. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 98.

a.b.c.d. 69. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e.f.g- 8%. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shep-
herd, Esq., 1857.
Remark.—The male of Athyma Nefte has all the markings of the
upper-side white, these in the female being orange-coloured.

356. ATHYMA INARA, E. Doubleday, Sp.
¢ Limenitis Inara, 2. Doubleday ALS,

174. CATALOGUE OF

Athyma Inara, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 274, t. 34, f- 3 (1850).

a.b.c. 6 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

e. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—The female of Athyma Inara has all the markings on
the upper-side orange-colour.

357. ATHYMA CAMA, Moore (Plate V., fig. 5, 3 2).
Athyma Cama, n. sp.—Male: Uprrr-s1pe velvety-black ; fore-wing

with brown marginal and submarginal line; discoidal streak indis-
tinct ferruginous, and dusted over with black; near the apex a ferru-
ginous spot; two oblique spots from subcostal vein on one-third of the
wing from the apex, and a band of three spots from middle of wing
to posterior margin, joining a band across hind-wing, white, bordered
with blue; on the hind-wing also a marginal and submarginal brown
line; body black, with a broad white band across base of abdomen.
Unper-s1dE pale ferruginous; markings purplish-white ; the curved
band as above: fore-wing with a long broad irregular discoidal streak,
submarginal and indistinct marginal line; a black patch near the
base of wing and posterior angle: hind-wing with a curved line near
base of wing, and a rather broad outer band; a marginal row of
marks; some patches of brown between outer and inner band ; body
and abdominal margin broadly grey. Female: Upprr-stpr black ;
markings ferruginous: fore-wing with a long discoidal streak; an
oblique band from anterior to near middle of exterior margin, and
nearly joining a band running to middle of posterior margin ; a mar-
ginal and submarginal brown line, the latter ferruginous anteriorly
and posteriorly : hind-wing with a broad inner and narrower outer
band; also a marginal brown line; body black, with a white band
across base of abdomen, and bound below with ferruginous; also a
pale-white collar. UwNprr-stpE ferruginous ; markings as in male,
but pinky-white, except marginal and submarginal lines, which are
purplish-white. Expanse of wings in male 22 to 22 inches; female,
3 inches.

a.b. 3. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

c. g. Darjeeling. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d.e. f. 8%. Darjeeling. From. Indian Collection,

Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

LEPIDOPTERA. 175

Remark.—The male of Athyma Cama may at once be known from
that sex of Athyma Selenophora in having on the upper-side a ferru-
ginous spot close to the apex, and the band on the fore-wing being
composed of three spots.

358. ATHYMA SELENOPHORA, Kollar Sp.

Limenitis Selenophora, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.

pt. II. p. 426, t. 7, f. 1, 2 (1844). Westwood, in

“ Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 276,
n. 8.

a. 3. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

b. c. d. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

e. f. 3 var. (with discoidal streak in two portions).
Darjeeling.

Athyma Selenophora.—The male may be distinguished from Athy.
Cama on the upper-side by having the oblique sub-apical spots nar-
row, and the band on the fore-wing being composed of four spots ;
in the under-side being of a darker ferruginous colour, and the streak
along discoidal cell being divided into four portions, and in having
darker black blotches; also in having on the hind-wing four short
black lines disposed between the inner band and discoidal vein.
Expanse of male 2% inches. Female unknown, but would have the
markings above ferruginous.

359. ATHYMA RANGA, Moore (Plate V., fig. 6).

Athyma Ranga, n. sp.—Uvrrrr-sipr smoky-black : fore-wing with a
curved interrupted white band from anterior margin, one-third from
the apex, to middle of posterior margin, being composed of eight
spots, the first on anterior margin, very narrow, second, third, and
fourth elongate-conical, the fourth being the shortest, fifth triangular
and broadly divided from the fourth, sixth broad, largest, and nearly
square, seventh narrower and broadly divided from the sixth, eighth
long and narrow; a marginal and submarginal row of rather indis-
tinct whitish spots ; base of wing covered with indistinct white spots :
hind-wing with broad inner band, intersected by the veins; an outer
or submarginal row of broad conic-shaped indistinct white spots; a
marginal row of very indistinct spots; also indistinct spots at the
base of wing; abdominal margin whitish; body dark brown, abdomen
with two rows of small white spots. Unprr-stpr with the markings

176 CATALOGUE OF

the same, and very distinct; body and abdominal margin greenish-
white. Expanse 2% inches. Sexes alike.

a. 6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Specimens of both sexes are in the Collection of W. W. Saun-
ders, Esq.

360. ATHYMA MAHESA, Moore (Plate V., fig. 7).

Athyma Mahesa, n. sp.—UrrEr-sivE smoky-black, fore-wings with
a green gloss in some lights: fore-wing with three oblique white
ovate spots from subcostal vein, one-third from the apex ; two white
spots in middle of the wing, the upper one very small, and two white
spots on middle of posterior margin, the upper oval, the lower nar-
row ; two indistinct white spots in discoidal cell, and some indistinct
greenish spots at the base of the wing; a marginal and submarginal
row of light-brown spots: hind-wing with an inner white band,
divided by the veins, and an outer or submarginal row of indistinct
brownish-white conic-shaped spots; also a very indistinct marginal
row of small light-brown spots; body brown, abdomen with two rows
of white spots. Unppr-sipzE paler, tinged with ferruginous about
the disc ; markings the same, but all very distinct, and more or less
white; the spots within discoidal cell and base of fore-wing divided
by black marks; base of costal margin yellowish-white : hind-wing
with space between precostal and costal vein yellowish-white; a
curved oval black mark, whitish within, between the costal vein and
inner band; a row of black patches between inner and outer band ;
body, and broadly on abdominal margin, yellowish-grey. Expanse
27 inches.

a. 3. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—Athyma Mahesa may be known from the preceding by
its larger size and much narrower band.

Genus Nov. ABROTA, Moore.

Head of moderate size, tufted in front.

yes prominent, naked.

Antenne long, filiform at the base, gradually thickening to a
slender cylindric club.

LEPIDOPTERA. 177

Labial palpi elevated above the level. of the eyes, hairy, those at
the base, side, and in front, long.

Thorax robust, clothed with long hairs.

Abdomen of moderate size.

Fore-wings elongate-trigonate; anterior margin boldly curved;
apical angle slightly rounded; outer margin somewhat straight in
the male, concave in the female, slightly waved, two-thirds the
length of the anterior; posterior margin slightly concave, rather
longer than the outer; costal vein thick at the base, extending to
beyond the middle of the costa; subcostal vein with the first branch
arising about one-fourth the length of the wing, second a little
beyond it, and before the extremity of the discoidal cell, third branch
arising at two-thirds the length of the wing, and extending in a
slight curve to the tip, fourth branch straight, arising half-way
between it and the apex, which it reaches just below the tip; the
terminal portion of the vein deflexed ; upper disco-cellular vein very
short, outwardly oblique, arising at one-third from the base of the
wing; middle disco-cellular vein curved outward; lower disco-cel-
lular vein long, curved outward, and uniting with the third branch
of the median vein at a little distance beyond its origin, closing the
cell at a little more than one-third the length of the wing.

Hind-wings somewhat rounded; anterior margin arched at the
base, from thence nearly straight to the apex, where it curves slightly
downward ; exterior margin rather longer than the anterior, rounded
and waved ; precostal vein curved outward ; costal vein curved, ex-
tending to the apex; subcostal vein branching near its base; upper
disco-cellular vein arising at a short distance from the base of the
subcostal branch ; lower disco-cellular vein. obsolete, so that the cell
is open.

Fore-legs of the male slender; femur scaly in front, beneath
clothed with fine long silky hairs; tibia as long as the femur,
clothed with downy hairs; tarsus two-thirds the length of tibia,
conical, covered with uniform hairs.

Fore-legs of the female scaly; femur with a few silky hairs be-
neath; tarsus rather longer than the male, truncated at the tip,
where it is finely spined beneath.

Four hind-legs moderately long, of equal length; tibia shorter
than the femur; femur thickly scaled; tibia thickly clothed with
short scaly hairs, with two rows of short thick spines; tarsus as
long as the tibia, thickly clothed at the sides and beneath with rows
of short spines; claws sharp, and much curved.

VOL. I. 2A

178 CATALOGUE OF

361. ABROTA GANGA, Moore (Plate Via, fig. 1, 3 9).

Abrota Ganga, n.sp—Male: Uprur-stpn ferruginous: fore-wing
along upper part of discoidal cell, a spot, and disco-cellular mark
within it, a broad oblique streak, tapering from middle of costal
vein to middle of lower discoidal veinlet, then extending in a zigzag
manner to posterior margin near the base, the space between the
latter and median vein only smeared, exterior and apical margin,
submarginal line, and smeary patches near the apex and lower part
of disc, black: hind-wing with marginal, submarginal, third and
fourth inner bands, black; cilize with small white spots. UNDER-
SIDE dull-yellow, with duller exterior margins; a distinct dark narrow
streak from near apex of fore-wing to near abdominal margin; two
indistinct zigzag lines across disc, and markings about the base of
both wings dull-ferruginous; from apex of fore-wing some white
spots. Female black-brown : fore-wing with streak from base along
lower part of discoidal cell to middle of wing, with a dentate mark
on disco-cellular vein; two outward oblique spots from near apex ;
a broad band from middle of dise, inward oblique, to posterior mar-
gin, and indistinct submarginal series of small spots, pale ferruginous ;
also two small outward oblique white spots at the apex: hind-wing
with broad inner and narrower outer slightly-curved bands, pale fer-
ruginous ; ciliz with small white spots. UNpsr-s1pE pale chocolate-
brown, with patch on costal margin near the apex, space about the
dise of fore-wing and across middle of hind-wing, yellowish ; an ill-
defined streak from near apex of fore-wing to middle of abdominal
margin; zigzag lines across disc, and patches about base of both
wings, whitish ; some spots at apex of fore-wing white. Expanse of
male 3, female 33 inches.

a.b.c.d.e. f. 8 %. Darjeeling. From Indian Col-
lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus LIMENITIS, Fabricius.
Limenttts, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. V1. p. 281, 1807).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 274.
Nymrnaws, Boisduval, Ind. Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 16 (1840). #.
Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 96.
Acca, p. Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
Limenitis, p. EL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 96.
Neptts, p. Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. t. 7, f. 8.
Bras, p. Horsfield ; id. t. 8, f. 4.

LEPIDOPTERA. 179

362. LIMENITIS PROCRIS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Procris, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. t. 106, f. BF.
(1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. LI. pt. I. p. 138.
Limenitis Procris, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 97. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 276, n. 7.
Nymphalis Procris, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 404.
Biblis Procris, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. 7,
Jig. 8.
a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection, Wee + tual x Aer otrd Uh a
e.f. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
g.h. 8. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of Limenitis Procris are figured on Plate V.,
fig. 12, 12a, from Java, where it “feeds on a species of Nauclea,
bearing the native name of Kleppu. June.’’—(Horsfield, MS.
Notes.)

363. LIMENITIS ZULEMA, E. Doubleday.

Limenitis Zulema, H. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 276,
n. 2, t. 34, f. 1 (1850).

a. 3. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

364. LIMENITIS ALANKARA, Horsfield Sp.

Aconthea Alankara, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
t. 5, f. 6 (1829).

Limenitis Alankara, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 276, n. 14.

a. go. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Remark.—This species also inhabits Malacca and Sumatra.

365. LIMENITIS PADUKA, Moore.

Limenitis Paduka, n. sp.—This is larger than Lim. Alankara, and
has the upper-side darker: fore-wing with the white patch at the
apex larger, the marginal zigzag markings thicker, and with blackish

180 CATALOGUE OF

markings between: on the hind-wing the fascia terminates very
narrowly on the abdominal margin, where it is bluish ; the marginal
zigzag markings are less defined and wider apart, and with blackish
markings between. In the female, the wings are more rounded than
in the other sex. Expanse 22 inches.

a.b. 6%. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

366. LIMENITIS ISMENE, E. Doubleday.
& Limenitis Ismene, EZ. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 276
n. 10, t. 34, f, 2 (1850).

a.b.c. 8. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

?

367. LIMENITIS DARAXA, E. Doubleday.
Limenitis Daraxa, #. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 276,
n. 11, t. 84, f. 4 (1850).

a. b. c. d. 8%. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Col-
lection.

e. f. g. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.

368. LIMENITIS DUDU, Westwood.

Limenitis Dudu, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 276, n. 18 (1850).

a. g. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.
b,c. d. 8 9. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
e. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
q Collection.

369. HLIMENLTTS DANAVA, Moore (Plate Via, fig. 2, 3 ¢).

Limenitis Danava, n. sp—Male: Uprrr-stpe dark olive-brown
from base to disc of fore-wing, and from base to one-third of hind-
wing, the rest being pale olive-brown ; a transverse dark band crossing
the dise of fore-wing and middle of hind-wing; a dark submarginal
wavy line and two indistinct inner wavy lines crossing both wings;
some indistinct markings within the discoidal cell with paler centres,

LEPIDOPTERA. 181

and a small green patch at anal angle. Unprr-sipr of a golden-
glossed obscure ashy-brown ochreous colour : fore-wing with markings
at the base; a transverse row of lunulated marks, and an indistinct
submarginal row of very small spots, purple-ashy; also a whitish
patch at the apex, and a narrow yellowish line across the disc: hind-
wing with broad inner and submarginal band purple-ashy, the latter
with small whitish spots along its middle; two marks within and
one above the discoidal cell whitish. Female: Upprr-stpr with
portions at the base, as in male, dark brownish-green ; the middle of
both wings white, with broad greenish-brown band crossing the
dise; exterior margins broadly paler greenish-brown, with green
patch at the anal angle; markings at base of wings pale. Unprr-
SIDE pale greenish-yellow, with greenish-golden gloss; bands and
markings as in upper-side, but less distinct and whitish. Expanse
from 8 to 33 inches.

a. b. §. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

ce. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

d.e.f. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

370. LIMENITIS ZAYLA, E. Doubleday.
Limenitis Zayla, E. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 276,
n. 12, t. 35, f. 4 (1850).

a.b. 8. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

c. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

d.e. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus Nov. PANDITA, Moore.

Head rather small.

Eyes prominent, naked.

Labial palpi rather short, directed upwards to about the middle of
the eyes, extended a little in front of the head, hairy; those at the
base long ; apical joint conic.

Antenne rather longer than half the fore-wing, straight, with an
elongated slender club.

Thorax moderately robust, covered with scales, the sides hairy.

Fore-wings elongate-trigonate, anterior margin arched, apical angle

182 CATALOGUE OF

rounded ; exterior margin two-thirds the length of anterior, more or
less scalloped; posterior margin about the same length as exterior,
somewhat rounded near the base and the angle; costal vein mode-
rately strong, extending to the middle of anterior margin’; subcostal
vein with its first branch arising at one-fourth of the wing from the
base, and extending to the costal margin at one-third from the apex,
second branch arising a little beyond the first, some distance before
the extremity of the discoidal cell, and terminating one-fourth from
the apex, third branch commencing at one-third from, and extending
to, the apex, fourth branch at one-fifth of the wing, and terminating
a little below the apex; first disco-cellular vein very short, almost
obsolete, commencing obliquely a little beyond the base of the third
subcostal branch; second disco-cellular vein five times the length of
the first, descending in an oblique inward curve; third disco-cellular
vein rather slender, but distinct, long, descending straight, but
uniting in a curve with the third median veinlet immediately above
its origin, thus closing the discoidal cell.

Hind-wings quadrate-trigonate ; the extreme base of the anterior
margin arched, the rest of it nearly straight ; exterior margin some-
what rounded, scalloped; abdominal margin grooved, about the same
length as anterior; precostal vein curved outwardly; costal vein
arched to about the middle, and then straight to the apex; sub-
costal vein branching off nearly straight, opposite the junction of
the precostal; first disco-cellular vein straight, oblique, arising a
little beyond the subcostal; lower disco-cellular vein obsolete; dis-
coidal cell open.

Fore-legs very small, with fine silky hairs; femur rather longer
than the tibia; tarsus half the length of the tibia, simple: the other
legs broken off.

Abdomen rather small, slender, hairy.

Remark.—This genus is somewhat allied to Limenitis and Hetero-
chroa.

371. PANDITA SINOPE, Boisduval Sp. (Plate VIa, fig. 3).

Adolias Sinope, Boisduval, MS. Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 292, n. 25
(1850).

a. go. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Pandita Sinope, n. sp.—Urrer-sipr bright fulvous: jfore-wing ~
with the costal margin and basal half of wing golden-brown ; exte-

LEPIDOPTERA. 183

rior margin, submarginal line, a pale inner parallel line, also a
rather broad zigzag band, curving outward across the disc from the
apical third of the costal margin to inner margin near angle, and
transverse markings within and below discoidal cell, black: hind-
wing with the base golden-brown; abdominal margin plain dull-
brown; a broad exterior marginal band, a submarginal line, an inner
broad band, also a rather zigzag ill-defined band across the disc, and
markings about the discoidal cell, black, the black colour being
darkest on the submarginal lines and discoidal markings. UNDER-
SIDE paler fulvous, the markings the same as in upper-side, but very
indistinct; body and abdominal margin grey. Expanse of wings
5 inches. Sexes alike. Female in British Museum.

August 20th, 1857.

184 CATALOGUE OF

Stirps 1V., with THYSANURIFORM Larva.

TuysanurtrormM, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. p. 48 (1828).

Rasortat, or THysaNnurtrorM, Swainson, Cab. Cyclop. pp. 58, 62
(1840).

Pav. Danai Fesrrvi (part), Linneus.

Pap. NyMPHALES, GeMMaTI ef PHAtuRatt (part), Linneus.

Lepr. Terrapopa (part), Latreille, Rég. Anim. V. p. 378 (1829).

NympHatip® (part), Swainson, Phil. Mag. 1. p. 187 (1827) ; id.
Cab. Cyclop. pp. 86, 92 (1840). Stephens, Brit. Ent. Haust. 1.
p. 27 (1827) ; id. List Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 6 (1850).
Westwood, Introd. to Ent. 11. p. 353 (1840) ; id. in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 144 (1852). Dup. C. p. 8 (1846).
Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 10, 21 (1856).

Nympuaripes (part), Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 165 (1836) ;
id. Ind. Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 16. Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des
Ins. 11. p. 331.

Nymewatir ef Nympwatites (part), Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des
Ins. I. pp. 322, 329, 333 (1845).
Nympnanipt (part), Stephens, List Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.

p. 10 (1850). Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 21, 33 (1856).

Apaturipes, Boisduval, Ind. Méth. p. 24 (1840).

MorpuipeEs, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 166 (1836).

Morpuirss, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. U1. p. 334 (1845).

Moreutw2, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 382 (1851).

Brassouiwes, Boisdwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 166 (1836).

Brassoxites, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. p. 334 (1845).

Brassorip”, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 350 (1851).

SatyripEs, Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 166 (1836) ; id. Ind.
Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 25.

Saryripx, Swainson, Cab. Oyclop. pp. 86, 938 (1840). Westwood, m
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 352 (1851).

Satyrires, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. I. p. 335 (1845).

Saryripr, Stephens, List Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 6 (1850).

BreripEs, Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 167 (1836).

LEPIDOPTERA. 185

Breuites, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. II. p. 332 (1845).

Euryrevipm, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p- 403 (1851).

Linyturss, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 167 (1886) ; id. Ind.
Meth. p. 23.

Lisytueires, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Il. p. 832 (1845).

LisytHE1p2, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 412 (1851).

Genus ADOLIAS, Botsduval.
Apor1as, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. Planches, p. 2, t. 3, f.2 (1836).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 289.
AcontuEa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.L.C. t. 8, f. 6 (1829) ; Zool.
‘Journ. V. p. 65 (1830).
SympHm#pRA, Evrnaria, Cymoruoi, pt. Hiibner.
Nympnatts, pt. Godart.
Iranus, E. Doubleday, MS.

372. ADOLIAS ACONTHEA, Cramer Sp.
d 3 Papilio Aconthea, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. ¢.184,f. D.E. 3,
EG. F (L779).
Adolias Aconthea, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. List of
Plates, p. 2, t. 3, f. 2 (1836). EH. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt 1. p. 103. Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitsow's Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 1.
Nymphalis Aconthea, Glodart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 383.
Cymothoé Aconthea, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 39.
¢ Nymphalis Disconthea, Godart, Ene. Méth. TX. p. 384

(1819).
Aconthea primaria, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t.8,
f. 6 (1829).
a.b.c. die. f. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

The transformations of Adolias Aconthea are figured on Plate VI.,
fig. 1, 1a, from Java, and “ feeds on the Mango.’”’—(Horsfield, MS.)

373. ADOLIAS PARTA, Moore.

Adohas Parta, n. sp—Male: Uprrr-stpr dark brown, with a
vinaceous tinge: fore-wing with a paler transverse band, margined
broadly on both sides with black, the anterior portion within, from

VOL. I. 2B

186 CATALOGUE OF

costal margin on both sides, with a series of small white patches;
marks within discoidal-cell black, with dark-brown centres: hind-
wing with an inner blackish band and outer row of small black
spots. UNDER-sIDE paler, marked as above. Female: Uppnr-stpu
pale brown: fore-wing with broad whitish curved transverse band,
with patch on costa, and dark margins: hind-wing with rather broad
inner band, and outer zigzag line, the point between each vein with
a minute darker dot; space between inner band and base tinged
with white; marks at base of wings blackish. Unppr-stpE pale
dull ochreous, with paler margins; markings as above, but very
indistinct. Expanse of male 28, female, 2% inches.

a. 2. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857. :

The male of Adolias Parta is in the Collection of W. W. Saun-
ders, Esq.

374. ADOLIAS GARUDA, Moore.

Adolias Garuda, n. sp.— Male: Urrrr-stpt glossy greenish-
brown : fore-wing with costal margin to its middle, a broad irregular
band from thence to posterior margin, black, the latter bordered
exteriorly, anteriorly from costal vein, with five white spots; two
small white spots on costal margin one-fourth from the apex ; exte-
rior margin and submarginal band blackish; within discoidal-cell,
first a short line, then two reniform marks, black: hind-wing with
curved dentate blackish band from middle of anterior margin to
near abdominal margin; a submarginal row of small deep-black
spots ; exterior margin near anal angle blackish; within discoidal-
cell some black markings, and two small black spots without, one
above, the other below the cell. Unprr-stpn light chocolate-brown,
greyish towards the base: fore-wing with black marks within dis-
coidal-cell as above, and a small black spot below it; the row of five
white spots and the two apical spots as above; from the latter, across
the dise to posterior margin, runs a narrow interrupted black band ;
at the apex and along the exterior margin some bluish-grey spots:
hind-wing with four lines within discoidal-cell, a small spot, and two
oval marks above, black; an indistinct band across the disc; sub-
marginal row of black spots as above; a patch of bluish-grey at
anterior angle. Female pale brown, with a greenish gloss: UPPEr-
stDE with markings as in male, but less defined; the row of white
spots of the fore-wing are larger, and the submarginal row of black

LEPIDOPTERA. 187

spots on the hind-wing are also larger than in the male. UNprEnr-
SIDE as in that of the male. Wings shaped as in Adol. Aconthea.
Expanse of male 22, female, 22 inches.

a.b.c. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

d.e. 83. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

fg. &%. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s
Collection.

The transformations of Adolias Garuda are figured on Plate VI.,
fig. 2, 2a, from General Hardwicke’s original drawings in the British
Museum.—‘ Feeds on Zrophis aspera and on a species of Bryonza.
March.”—(Hardwicke.)

The transformations of this species were also observed by A.
Grote, Esq., of Calcutta, and are figured among his original draw-
ings. It “feeds upon the Mango.”

375. ADOLIAS PHEMIUS, E. Doubleday Sp.

6 ltanus Phemius, 2. Doubleday, IS.
S Adolias Phemius, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 18, ¢. 41, f. 4 (1850).

a. d. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Both sexes of Adolias Phemius are in the British Museum Col-
lection.

376. ADOLIAS ANOSIA, Boisduval MS.

Adolias Anosia, n. spy—Male: Urrnr-stpn dark ash-green, with
the anterior margin of hind-wing broadly pinky-brown: fore-wing
with broad transverse band of ashy-white irrorations ; black markings
within discoidal-cell, and some below it, bordered with ashy-white
irrorations: hind-wing with ashy-white irrorations on lower part of
the disc, bordering the discoidal marks, and a spot above and below
the cell, also bordering a submarginal row of black spots. UNDER-
SIDE creamy ash-colour, palest on the anterior half, which is covered
with rather indistinct darker short transverse strie ; markings with-
in and about discoidal-cell black; on the hind-wing an indistinct
submarginal row of»black spots. Female: Upprr-srpr paler ash-
green than the male; exterior margins brownish; markings disposed
the same; fore-wing with a curved row of five white spots from

188 CATALOGUE OF

middle of costal margin; the irrorated band paler and more clearly
defined ; an indistinct inward oblique row of black spots from near
apex to near middle of posterior margin: hind-wing with indistinct
black curved band from middle of anterior to middle of abdominal
margin ; also an indistinct submarginal row of black spots. UNDER-
SIDE paler than in the male, marked as upper-side, with the curved
row of five spots bordered inwardly with dark brown; the indistinct
oblique row of blackish spots from apex only to middle of the disc,
the lower part being suffused with dark brown; exterior margin dark
brown: hind-wing with indistinct inner band and submarginal row
of large dark-brown spots; anterior wing in both sexes much fal-
cated. Expanse of male 23, female, 3 inches.

a. b.c.d. 69. N. India. Presented by. Colonel
Sykes.

377. ADOLIAS ALPHEDA, Godart Sp.
Nymphalis Alpheda, Godart, Kine. Méth. IX. p. 384
(1819).
Adolias Alpheda, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 20.

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

378. ADOLIAS ADONIA, Cramer Sp.
? Papilio Adonia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 255, f. C.D.
(1782).
Adolias Adonia, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 11.
Euthalia Adonia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 41.
Nymphalis Adonia, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 400.
$ Aconthea Lubentina, apud Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
BAC to b7.D,

ab. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

379. ADOLIAS LUBENTINA, Cramer Sp.
? Papilio Lubentina, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 155, f. C.D.
(1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 121
(1798). Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 36, f. 3, 3.
Adolias Lubentina, Boisduval. E. Doubleday, List Lep.

LEPIDOPTERA. 189

Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 103. Westwood, in Doubleday

and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 10.
Euthalia Lubentina, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 41.
Nymphalis Lubentina, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 400.

a.b. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

d. &. N.India. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857.

The male of Adol. Lubentina is correctly figured by Donovan, and
the female by Cramer.

The transformations of Adolias Lubentina are figured among the
original drawings of A. Grote, Esq., of Calcutta, and will be drawn
on a subsequent Plate of this Catalogue-—“ Feeds upon Loranthus.”

380. ADOLIAS SALIA, Moore.

Adolias Salia, n. sp—Male: Uprnr-stpE deep dark brown: fore-
wing from costal margin near apex to posterior margin near angle, a
narrow zigzag white line, margined outwardly with black and then
with dull blue; within the anterior portion of this line the ground-
colour is paler ; indistinct black markings at the base; narrow ciliz
spotted with white: hind-wing, from anterior margin near angle, a
rather broad white band, slightly curving to abdominal margin near
anal angle, and which is margined outwardly with a zigzag black line,
the points being inward ; anterior angle pale brown; from anal angle
outside the band, dull blue; narrow cilie white. Unprr-stpE dull
ochreous; the transverse band of the fore-wing broad, and partly
brown anteriorly, white posteriorly, and both wings margined within
with dusky black, and outwardly with zigzag black line; markings
at base of wing black; exterior margin dusky ; body and abdominal
margin greenish-ochreous. Female dull brown: fore-wing with
broad tapering transverse white band, intersected by the veins, and
suffused more or less with brown anteriorly on the inner portion,
and margined outward with a narrow lanceolate black line, the
points being inward; base of wing with indistinct black marks:
hind-wing with broad white band, intersected by the veins, slightly
curving from anterior margin to abdominal margin near anal angle,
being margined outwardly with broad lanceolate black marks, the
point being inward, these again being narrowly margined outwardly
with white; base of wing with indistinct marks; narrow ciliz

190 CATALOGUE OF

spotted with white. Unprr-sipE ochreous; markings as above, but
the bands less distinct ; body and abdominal margin greenish-grey.
Shape of wings as in Ad, Aconthea; expanse of male 23, female,
26 inches.

a.b.c.d. 89%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

381. ADOLIAS PALGUNA, Moore.

Adolias Palguna, n. sp—Male: Upprr-stpe dull brown, dusky
about the apex : fore-wing with a transverse band of irregular-shaped
white spots, more or less suffused with brown, the outer margins of
which have lanceolate black marks pointing inward; base of wing
with indistinct marks: hind-wing with narrower curved white band
from anterior margin to anal angle, margined outwardly with a broad
lanceolate mark between each vein, and again by bluish-white ;
inner portion of disc pale, with indistinct black marks at base of
wing. Uwnpur-stpz pale greyish-white, tinged with ochreous at the
base and apex; with markings as above, but very indistinct ; abdo-
minal margin greenish-grey. Female, above as in male, but paler,
the under-side being tinged with very pale purple on the exterior
half. Wings shaped as in Ad. Trigerta; expanse of male 2%, female,
23 inches.

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

382. ADOLIAS PULASARA, Moore.

Adolias Pulasara, n. sp—Allied to Adol. Palquna, but differs in
the male on the upper-side, in the fore-wing, in having the transverse
band tinged with hyaline-blue ; there is also a cyaneous tinge about
the extremity of the cell: the band on the himd-wing is rather
broader, and composed of less lanceolate portions. UNDER-sIDE
very pale ochreous, band of fore-wing tinged with pale hyaline-blue :
hind-wing with two rows of small deep-black lanceolate spots (repre-
senting the band of the upper-side) ; base of wing with a number of
deep-black marks. Female: Upprr-srpz as in male, and the under-
side with paler markings. Expanse of male 23, female, 3 inches.

a. ¢. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

Remark.—The male of Ad. Pulasara is in the Collection of W.
W. Saunders, Esq.

LEPIDOPTERA. 191

3885. ADOLIAS PUSEDA, Moore.

' Adolias Puseda, n. sp—Female: Uprrer-stpr brown, with a pale
purple tinge: fore-wing with a broad band of irregular-shaped pur-
plish hyaline-like spots, each spot being concave on the outward
margin; also a submarginal row of ill-defined whitish spots ; base of
wing with indistinct black marks: hind-wing with two curved rows
of indistinct whitish spots, with some indistinct blue spots between
the two rows. Unpnr-stpE ochreous, whitish on the exterior mar-
gins; band of fore-wing bluish-white, bound outwardly narrowly
with brown; distinct black marks within discoidal-cell: hind-wing
with two narrow curved indistinct ochreous-brown bands. Expanse
3 inches.

a. 9. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

384. ADOLIAS TRIGERTA, Moore.

Adolias Trigerta, n. sp —UPrnr-sipE dark brown: male, fore-wing
with a transverse row of six whitish spots, more or less suffused with
brown, from subcostal vein one-third from the apex to near posterior
margin near the angle, the first two spots being long and oval, third
the smallest, fourth and fifth larger than the third, and both alike,
sixth smaller and heart-shaped, all of them terminating outward in a
point, which is bounded by black; base of wing with indistinct black
markings ; posterior margin at the angle with a small blue patch:
hind-wing with a band of seven clear white spots, curving from
anterior margin near the angle to abdominal margin near the anal
angle, these spots having within each on the outward portion a
black lanceolate mark pointing outward, these being slightly mar-
gined laterally with blue, and those nearest the anal angle with a
short black line crossing the vein above the lanceolate mark; base
of wing with indistinct black markings; abdominal margin pale
brown. Unper-srpz greyish: fore-wing with the costal margin and
basal half ochreous-yellow; the band of spots less distinct than
above, but bounded inwardly with black lunulated marks, and out-
wardly with a black spot at the point of each; the markings at the
base of the wing broadly black: hind-wing with a purple-red tinge
on the anterior half; the band of spots less defined, bounded in-
wardly with black lunulated marks, and outwardly with triangular
black spots, those near the anal angle with a narrow line above;
base of wing with broad black marks within, above, and below the
discoidal-cell; body and legs ochreous. Female above as in the

192 CATALOGUE OF

male, but with the markings larger; under-side as in male, but the
markings less distinct. Expanse of male 23, female, 2% inches.
Hind-wings of the male rounded, as in female.

a.b.c.d. 39. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

385. ADOLIAS IAPIS, Godart Sp.
Nymphalis Iapis, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 382 (1819).
Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. Exot. t. 69, f. 1.
Adolias Iapis, Boisduval. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 104. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 8.

a.b.c.d.e.f. &%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

386. ADOLIAS AMBALIKA, Moore.

Adolias Ambalika, n. sp—Female : Uprir-stpE dark brown: fore-
wing with transverse band of white spots, each spot with a long
black point outward, between the veins; also an outer row of less-
defined lanceolated whitish marks; black markings at base of the
wing: hind-wing with transverse band of smaller spots as in fore-
wing, also with an outer row of lanceolate marks. UNDER-SIDE pale
ochreous, marked as above, with the black marks to the white band
broader. Variety: Uppmr-stpz much darker brown: fore-wing with
the transverse band suffused with brown; space between the band
to near exterior margin bluish: hind-wing with less-defined band of
smaller lanceolate marks, between which to near exterior margin
bluish, centred with whitish lanceolate marks. UNpbeEr-stpE dull
ochreous, with brown margins; band of lanceolate marks as above,
but less suffused with brown. Expanse 3 inches.

a. 9 var. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

387. ADOLIAS JAHNU, Moore.

Adolias Jahnu, n. sp.—Female: UPprer-stpE obscure_ brown,
glossed with green: fore-wing with two indistinct black zigzag lines
across the dise, tinged with white anteriorly; markings at base
of wing large and indistinct: hind-wing with two indistinct black
zigzag lines across the disc, also indistinct black basal marks.
UnpeEr-stpE ochreous brown, with transverse zigzag black lines and

LEPIDOPTERA. 193

basal marks as above; apex of fore-wing with a white spot and a
blackish patch ; exterior margin dusky ; basal half of hind-wing, and
along the outer zigzag line, with a bluish-grey tinge. Anterior wings
falcate ; expanse 3} inches.

a. 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

388. ADOLIAS SIKANDI, Moore.

Adolias Sikandi, n. sp —Female: Upprr-sipE obscure glossy pale
greenish-brown : fore-wing with the disc from middle of anterior to
middle of posterior margin white, sharply defined inwardly from the
basal half by an irregular zigzag division ; also parallel ill-defined
brown and white spots ; two large black marks within discoidal cell :
hind-wing with narrow curved white band, tapering from middle of
anterior to near middle of abdominal margin, and sharply defined
inwardly from the basal half; a submarginal row of deep-brown
lunular spots; blackish marks within discoidal-cell. Unprr-stpn
ashy-grey, tinged with blue, basal half dark, exterior half very pale ;
markings as above; on hind-wing a small red spot in centre of
anterior basal mark. Shape of wings as in Ad. Hvelina; expanse
33 inches.

a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

389. ADOLIAS EVELINA, Stoll Sp.
3 Papilio Evelina, Stoll, Suppl. Cramer's Pap. Exot. t. 28,

f: 2, 2B (1791).

Adolias Evelina, Boisduval. E. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 104. Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 7.

Nymphalis Evelina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 401.

Adolias Derma, Kollar, in Hiigels Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
p. 436 (1844). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 292, n. 23.

a.b.c.d. 6%. Assam. From Griffith’s Collection.

390. ADOLIAS COCYTINA, Horsfield Sp.
& Aconthea Cocytina, Horsfield, Zool. Journ. V. p. 67, t. 4,
J: 3, 8a (1830).
Adolias Cocytina, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 3.
VoL. I. 2c

194. CATALOGUE OF

3 Papilio Cocyta, Fabricius,* Ent. Syst. ITI. pt. 1. p. 127
(1793). Jones, Icon. IV. t. 64, fi 2.
Nymphalis Cocyta, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 382.
Adolias Cocyta, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 104.
Adolias Godartii, G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Ins. Nepal,
p. 14, t. 12, f. 2 (1838).

a. . Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.
b. c. d. &. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shep-
herd, Esq., 1857.

391. ADOLIAS COCYTUS, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Cocytus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. Il. p. 29 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 55.

Adolias Cocytus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 291, 1. 9.

Nymphalis Cocytus, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 368.

Adolias Sidera, Boisduval, MWS.

a.b.c. 6%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

d. e. &. Canara, S. India. Presented by S. N.
Ward, Esq.

392. ADOLIAS ADIMA, Moore.

Adolias Adima, n. sp.—Male: Uprrr-stpz yellowish olive-brown,
with two indistinct zigzag lines crossing the disc of both wings, and
markings about the base of the wings blackish. UNDER-stDE pale
ferruginous, palest at the base of fore-wings, with inner row of lunu-
lated marks and outer row of spots crossing the dise of both wings,
and markings at the base of the wings, black, the spots being deepest
from anal angle, where they are margined with bluish-white; ab-
dominal margin broadly, and about anal angle somewhat, green.
Expanse 23 inches.

a. @. Assam. From Griffith’s Collection.

The male of Adolias Adima may at once be distinguished from
Ad. Apiades by its plain brown upper-side.

* But not Pap. Cocytus, Fabricius.

LEPIDOPTERA. 195

393. ADOLIAS APIADES, Menetries.
6 Adolias Apiades, Menetries, Cat. Lep. Mus. Imp. Acad.
of Sci. St. Petersburg, pt. II. t. 1X. f. 4 (ined.).

a. b.c.d.e. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

394. ADOLIAS SANCARA, Moore.

Adolias Sancara, n. sp.—Male: UPprrr-stvE brown: fore-wing with
an outward oblique white band from middle of costal margin to near
posterior margin above the angle; also two small white spots near
the apex; an indistinct blackish transverse band from near apex of
fore-wing to abdominal margin; also an indistinct narrow submar-
ginal blackish band on the hind-wing; black marks within the
discoidal-cell. UNDER-SIDE greyish-brown, greyer at the base and
along exterior margins; marked as above. Female darker, and
marked as in male. LExpanse of male 34, female, 3} inches.

a. @. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
b. 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

395. ADOLIAS IVA, Moore.

Adolias Iva, n. sp—Male: Upprr-stpE very dark olive-green:
fore-wing with oblique row of large, long greenish-white spots from
middle of costal margin to near posterior angle, beneath which is
a small narrow geminated spot near the middle of the posterior
margin ; also two small spots obliquely near the apex, and a small
whitish patch at the posterior angle: hind-wing with a row of
broadly-separated small round greenish-white spots curving from
middle of costal margin to middle of the wing; also black marks
within discoidal-cell. UNDER-stpE deep greenish-grey, dusky about
the anterior half, and blackish along the posterior margin; markings
as above, but the spots on the hind-wing extending nearly to ab-
dominal margin. Shape of wings as in Adolias Epiona; expanse
4 inches.

a. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

‘Adolias Iva maybe known from Adolias Epiona by its very dark
upper-side, and by the oblique band being composed of much longer
spots, and by its deep greyish-green under-side.

196 CATALOGUE OF

396. ADOLIAS EPIONA, G. R. Gray Sp.

Aconthea Epiona, G. R. Gray, List Lep. Nepal, p. 18
(1833).

Adolias Doubledayii, Boisduval, MS. #. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 104 (1844). G. BR.
Gray, List Lep. Nepal, p. 18, t. 18. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 291,
nm. 15.

Adolias Patala, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. I.
p. 435 (1844).

a.b.c.d.e. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

397. ADOLIAS DURGA, Moore.

Adolias Durga, n.sp.—Urenr-ste dark olive-green, with a black
marginal and submarginal band ; a broad transverse band of irregular-
shaped white spots crossing from middle of costal margin of fore-wing
to beyond the middle of the hind-wing, near the anal angle, bemg -
margined exteriorly with blue from the fore-wing on its lower half
to anal angle; the narrow space between marginal and submarginal
bands also bluish ; two small rounded white spots near the apex of
fore-wing; marks within discoidal-cells black. Unprr-stpz from
inner margin of band to base greenish-grey, from its outer margin
to extremity of wing greenish, with band and apical spots as above ;
a row of blackish marks from apical spots to posterior angle, which
is whitish ; also an indistinct dusky submarginal row on the hind-
wing, and at the anal angle two patches of black ; marks at the base
of wings black; cilie between the indentations on the upper and
under-side white. Sexes alike. Expanse 4 inches.

a.b. 9. Darjeelmg. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

398. ADOLIAS TEUTA, E. Doubleday.
G Adolias Teuta, #. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 5, t. 44,
f.2 (1850).
a. b. c. d. 8 ¢. Silhet. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.
e. d. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA.’ 197

399. ADOLIAS FRANCIA, G. R. Gray.
Adolias Francie, G. R. Gray, List Lep. of Nepal, p. 12,
t. 14 (1833). H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 104. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 14.

a. 6. g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

c. @. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

d. @. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

400. ADOLIAS CORESIA, Hiibner Sp.
9? Hypolimnas Coresia, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett.
Band Il. t. (1806-27).
Adolias Coresia, . Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 105.
g Aconthea Apaturina, Horsfield, Zool. Journ. V. p. 68,
t. 4, f. 1, la (1830).
Adolias Apaturina, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 4.

a. b. g (A. Apaturina, Horsf.) Java. Presented by
Dr. Horsfield.

c. g. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

401. ADOLIAS NICEA, G. R. Gray.
Aconthea Nicea, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 18,
t. 12, f. 1 (1838).
Adolias Nicea, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 105. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewittson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 2.

a.b. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
ce. 2. N. India. From T. Tatum, Esq.

d.e. &. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
_ sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

402. ADOLIAS NESIMACHUS, Boisduval.
Adolias ‘Nesimachus, Boisduval, in Owvier’s Reg. Anim.
edit. Crochard, Ins. t. 139, f. 1 ( ). H. Double-
day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 105. Westwood,

198 CATALOGUE OF

in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291,
nm. 12.

Argynnis Hippomenes, Kaden, in Herr Schaeffer's Lep.
Ezot. ser. II. fase. 1 et 2, fig. 11, 12 (1858).

a.b. @. Assam. From Griffith’s Collection.
c.d. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
ee

od. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

403. ADOLIAS DIRTEA, Fabricius Sp.

? Papilio Dirtea, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 59
(1793). Jones, Icon. IV. t. 65, f- 1.

Adolias Dirtea, EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 104. G. R. Gray, List Lep. Nepal, p. 12,
t.10, f.1, 2,2, ¢. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 17, t. 44, f. 1, 9.
Aconthea Boisduvalii, G. R. Gray, MS. Boisduval,

Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t. 8, f. 2.

a. @. Assam. From Griffith’s Collection.
b&. g. N. India. From T. Tatum, Esq.
c. &

N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

d. 9. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantoyr.
e.f. 3%. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.
g. °. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.

404. ADOLIAS SIVA, Westwood.

? Aconthea Doubledayi, Westwood, Cabinet Oriental Ent.
p. 76, t. 87, f. & (1847).
Adolias Siva, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 291, n. 18 (1850).

a. §. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

Genus EURIPUS, E. Doubleday.

Evuripus, £. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 293 (1850).

LEPIDOPTERA. 199

405. EURIPUS HALITHERSES, E. Doubleday.

Euripus Halitherses, 2. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 293,
* ¢.51,f 2 (1850).

a. g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

b.c. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

d.e.f. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

406. EURIPUS HALLIROTHIUS, Westwood.
Euripus Hallirothius, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew-
itson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 293 (1850).
a. 6. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
r b. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—The females of both these species are at present un-
known.

Genus HERONA, FE. Doubleday.

Herons, 2. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 293 (1850).

407. HERONA MARATHUS, E. Doubleday.
Herona Marathus, H. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 294,
#. 51,f, 3 (1850).
a. @. Assam. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
b. 9. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus CASTALIA, Boisduval.
Castatta, Boisduval, MS.

408. CASTALLA \DICHROA, Kollar Sp.
Limenitis dichroa, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. IL. p. 429, t. 8, f. 1, 2 (1844).

200 CATALOGUE OF

Apatura dichroa, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 805, n. 21.
Castalia Nyctis, Boisduval, ILS.

a. $. Simla. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.
b. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Castalia dichroa may be distinguished from Castalia Chandra by
the exterior margin of the fore-wings being much less deflexed in
the middle, and by having all the markings of the upper-side of the
fore-wing orange-colour, and being without the black spots in the
discoidal-cell of the hind-wing, and on the under-side by the pearly-
white on the hind-wings. Expanse of wings 2? inches.

409. CASTALIA CHANDRA, Moore (Plate VIa, fig. 4).

Castalia Chandra, n. sp.—UPPr-SipE: fore-wings jet-black, with
a greenish gloss at the apex ; a transverse curved row of four oranges
coloured spots from costal margin one-fourth of the wing to middle
of posterior margin ; a straight row of five white spots from middle
of costal margin to near posterior angle; also two small and one
minute white spot near the apex; a marginal and submarginal row
of spots, those at the apex whitish, the marginal ill-defined, the sub-
marginal rather large and clearly defined, and those to the posterior
angle small and bluish: hind-wing clear orange-colour, with rather |
broad black posterior margin, centred with a marginal row of small
whitish spots; also a parallel inner zigzag black band from anal
angle to anterior angle, and extending along the costal margin, the
black extending along the veins upwards and downwards to marginal
band; a small black spot nearly at the base of and within discoidal-
cell, and another in the centre of the wing; on the thickest part of
the inner band near anal angle is a small central bluish-white spot ;
abdominal margin broad dusky-white ; body black ; frontal tuft and
neck spotted with white. Unprr-stpE as above, but on the fore-
wing the colours are brighter; the costal margin greenish-white,
and there is also a whitish triangular spot at base of discoidal-cell :
on the hind-wing along the marginal band is a row of bluish-white
lunated spots; the spot on the thickest part of the inner band is
large, as is also the central black spot within the discoidal-cell ; at
the base of the wing are a number of greenish-white spots; all the
veins are broadly lined with black; body and abdomen on the sides
spotted with white. Expanse of wings 3 inches.

LEPIDOPTERA. 201

a.b. @. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

c.d.e. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

Genus nov. DILIPA, Moore.

This genus differs from the typical Apatwra in having the discoidal
cell closed in all the wings by a very delicate lower disco-cellular
vein ; the palpi and antennz are, however, like those of Apatura.

410. DILIPA MORGIANA, Westwood Sp. (Plate Via, fig. 5,
3 2).
¢ Apatura Morgiana, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 305, n. 22 (1850).

a. g (type). N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

The female of Dilipa Worgiana is in the British Museum Col-
lection, and differs from the male in being somewhat larger, and
having all the spots of the fore-wing white, the broad band across
the hind-wing being also white. Under-side as in male, but the
spots white.

Genus APATURA, Fadricius.

Apatura, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. VI. p. 280, 1807).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 302.

Catarearria, Doxocora, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).

Cutoripre, Boisduval, MS. EF. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 108 (1844).

Nympuatis, Blanchard.

411. APATURA AMBICA, Kollar.

g Apatura Ambica, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. II. p. 431, ¢. 8, f 3, 4 (1844).
¢ Apatura Namouna, . Doubleday, Ann. Nat. Hist. XVI.
pel78 (1845); List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App.
p. 28. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 305, n. 18.
VOL. I. 2D

202 CATALOGUE OF

a.b. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

c. g. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

d. 8. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.

e. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

A female of Apat. Ambica is in the Collection at the British
Museum, and is distinguished from the male in being paler, and
having none of that beautiful gloss on the upper-side; the spots are
yellowish-white, and those along the exterior margins are larger.

412. APATURA PARVATA, Moore (Plate Va, fig. 6).

Apatura Parvata, n. sp—Male: Urrrr-stpe dark ferruginous-
brown, darkest at the base, and bright about diseoidal cell and along
the exterior margin: fore-wing with blackish marks in discoidal cell ;
margmal and submarginal lines, and indistinct narrow interrupted
transverse series of pale ferruginous spots from middle of anterior
to posterior margin; also a series of five small white spots from
anterior margin near the apex, below which is an indistinct black
spot: hind-wing with narrow pale ferruginous band from middle of
anterior margin to near middle of abdominal margin ; also, near anal
angle, a black spot encircled with ferruginous; abdominal margin
dull ferruginous-brown. Unperr-stpe ferruginous, brightest on the
fore-wings ; markings disposed as above: fore-wing with the trans-
verse series of spots distinct and white, being bounded inwardly
with blackish patches ; near the apex and posterior angle are some
patches of black; the black spot on dise large; also a black patch
on posterior base of the wing ; marginal line ashy: hind-wing ferru-
ginous-brown across the disc, with band as above white; on the
lower part of the disc is a small black spot centred with blue and
encircled with ferruginous ; a marginal line and submarginal zigzag
marks ashy. Expanse of wings 2 to 23 inches.

a.b. &. N. India. Purchased.

413. APATURA PARISATIS, Westwood.
Apatura Parisatis, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 305, n. 20 (1850).
a. dg. Assam. From Griffith’s Collection.
6. ?. Canara, 8. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

LEPIDOPTERA. 203

e.d. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

e.f. 6%. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

g. d. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

Apatura Parisatis may be distinguished by its small size, and by
the uniform jet-black colour of the upper-side of the wings; its
under-side being varied with rich red-brown and chestnut, and with
a slight whitish macular fascia across the middle of the wings, and a
minute eye-spot near the anal angle. The female is dull-ferruginous ;
both upper and under-side with markings nearly similar to those of
the under-side of the male, and with a curved row of small white
dots near the apex of the fore-wings. Expanse of wings 1} to
nearly 2 inches. -

414. APATURA NAKULA, Moore.

Apatura Nakula, n. sp.—Female: Uprnr-stpb dull pale reddish-
brown, darkest at the base: fore-wing with a broad transverse
whitish band from anterior to posterior margin; two blackish reni-
form marks and a dot within discoidal cell ; a row of five small white
dots from anterior margin near the apex, the three first being en-
circled with black, and a small sixth spot wholly black; a narrow
marginal line blackish, and submarginal line dark brown: hind-
wing with a broad nearly straight white band from anterior margin
to near anal angle, where it is narrowest; an oval and two small
black marks within discoidal cell; a narrow dark black marginal
line; a submarginal row of dark-brown marks, bounded inwardly by
a row of zigzag white marks; near the anal angle, between the
middle and lower median veins, is a small black spot encircled with
pale red; abdominal margin pale. UNprr-stpz very pale ochreous-
brown, with markings as above, but less distinct ; the black spot on
the fore-wing is rather large, but on the hind-wing this spot is very
small. Expanse of wings 1,5, inches.

a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus SYMPHADRA, Hiibner.

Sympnmpra, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).
Sympuupra, HL. Doubleday.
Lexias, Boisduval, Voy. de V Astrolabe, Ins. pt. 1. p. 125 (1832).

204 CATALOGUE OF

415. SYMPHADRA THYELIA, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Thyelia, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Il. pt. I. p. 142
(1793). Jones, Icon. V. t. 83, f. 2.

Sympheedra Thyelia, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 295, t. 42, f. 6.

Argynnis Thyelia, Godart, Ene. DMeéth. IX. p. 257.
Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 31, f. 3.

Symphedra Thyelia, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 105.

Symphedra Alcandra, Hiibner, Zutrige, pt.1. p.7, f- 1, 2,
et Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 346.

a.b.c. 69. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Calcutta.
d. 8. 8S. India: Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

Genus NYMPHALIS.

Nympnauis, Latreille, Hist. Nat. des Ins. XIV. p. (1805).
Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 329. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 3806 (1850).

Cuaraxes, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Eur. TV. (1816). Boisduval.
EH. Doubleday.

Tasta, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 90 (1831-2).

Paputa, sect. L., Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Ate: VI. p. 282,

1807). Horsield (part).
Eripora e¢ Treripra, pt. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).

416. NYMPHALIS FABIUS, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Fabius, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 12 (1781);
Ent. Syst. IIT. pt. I. p. 64.

Nymphalis Fabius, Godart, Ene. Meéth. IX. p. 358.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 309, n. 28.

Papilio Euphanes, Esper, Ausl. Schmett. I. p. 288, ¢. 59,
f. 1 (1785). i

Charaxes Fabius, Boisduval. EH. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 110.

a. b. ec. & %. N. India. Presented by. Colonel

Buckley.
d. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

LEPIDOPTERA. 205

Colonel Hearsey informs us that “ he usually captured this species
upon wounded apple-trees; the butterflies frequenting the wounds
to suck up the fluids which were discharged therefrom.’’—(West-
wood’s Oriental Ent.)

Captain Mortimer J. Slater, in his MS. Notes, p. 41, states: “ At
Dinapore, I generally found Charaxes Fabius near, or on, pome-
granate-trees. Flies rapidly. Uncommon.”

417. NYMPHALIS ATHAMAS, Drury Sp.

Papilio Athamas, Drury, Jil. I. ¢. 2, f. 3, 4 (1770).
Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 89, f- C.D.

Nymphalis Athamas, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 353.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 309, n. 29.

Tasia Athama, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 90.

Paphia Athamas, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. 8,
S..7, 7a.

Charaxes Athamas, Boisduval. E. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 109.

Papilio Pyrrhus, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 29, f. 3

(1800-3).
Eriboea Athamis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 430
(1816).
a.b.c.d. 892. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
g-h. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of Mymphalis Athamas are figured on Plate VI.,
fig. 3, 3a, from Java, discovered by Dr. Horsfield.

418. NYMPHALIS SCHREIBERI, Godart.

Nymphalis Schreiberi, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. App.
p. 825 (1819). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew-
itson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 309, n. 30.

Paphia Schreibers, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. t. 6,
Ff. 3, 3a.

Charaxes Schreiberi, Boisduval. EE. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 110.

a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

CATALOGUE OF

206

419. NYMPHALIS DELPHIS, E. Doubleday Sp.
Charaxes Delphis, 2. Doubleday, Annals Soc. Ent.

France (1843), p. 217, ¢. 7.
Nymphalis Delphis, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-

son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 309, n. 33.
a. &. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the

British Museum.

420. NYMPHALIS EUDAMIPPOS, E. Doubleday Sp.
Charaxes Eudamippus, 2. Doubleday, Annals Soc. Ent.

France (1843), p. 218, #. 8.
Nymphalis Eudamippus, Westwood, in Doubleday and

Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 309, n. 32.
a.b.c. @ 9. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
die. f. 6%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

421. NYMPHALIS DOLON, Westwood.
Charaxes Dolon, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 55,

t. 27, f. 2,3 (1847).
Nymphalis Dolon, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitt-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 309, n. 34.
a.b.c.d. 8%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,

Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

422. NYMPHALIS MARMAX, Westwood.
o 2 Charaxes Marmax, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 43,
t. 21, f, 3, 4, 5 (1847).
Nymphalis Marmax, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 309, n. 37.
From Pearson’s Collection.

a. g. Darjeeling.
From Colonel Buckley’s

6b. g. Cherra Poonjee.

Collection.
ec. d.e.f. &. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,

Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

423. NYMPHALIS BERNARDUS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Bernardus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 71
(1793). Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 34.

LEPIDOPTERA. 207

Papilio Bernarda, Jones, Icones, IV. t. 65, fi 2 ( yi:

Nymphalis Bernardus, Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 309, n. 35.

Satyrus Bernardus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 477.

Charaxes Bernardus, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 112. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. IL. p. 484, t. 11, f, 1, 2.

Papilio Polyxena, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 54, f. A.B.

(1779).

Nymphalis Polyxo, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 399
(1819).

Doxocopa Epilais, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 464
(1816).

a.b.c. &%. Silhet. From Colonel Buckley’s Col-
lection.

d. e. f. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Captain Mortimer J. Slater, in his MS. Notes, p. 144, informs us
that ‘“ Charaxes Bernardus flies along about four feet from the
ground, sometimes rising to ten feet or so; and in this manner
traverses the open ground at a fast flight, seldom settling or pausing ;

and is consequently very difficult to capture, much less so in perfect
condition.”

424. NYMPHALIS BAYA, Moore.

Nymphalis Baya, n. sp— Allied to Nymph. Psaphon, Westwood,
Cabinet Orient. Ent. t. 21, f. 1, 2, from Ceylon, but differs in the
male in having the black exterior border of the Jore-wing much
narrower, it not extending to the middle of the posterior margin, as
in that species, but is confined to the angle: on the hind-wing, the

apical patch is also smaller, and continued in a series of six white
centred spots to anal angle; a small blackish spot at extremity of
the discoidal-cell. UnpEr-stp8 glossy greenish buffy-brown. Female
paler above : fore-wing with a broad central yellowish band ; a small
round yellowish spot near the apex; a patch of black at extremity
of discoidal-cell, and narrow zigzag line bordering the black band :
hind-wing with the central upper portion of dise yellowish; sub-
marginal row of spots clearly defined, and all centred with clear
white. Under-side more variegated than the male, and much paler.

208 CATALOGUE OF

Tails two, short in the male; doth long in the female. Expanse of
male 22 inches, female rather more than 3 inches.

a. b. c. & 2% (type). Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s

Collection.
d.e. @. N. India. From Colonel Buckley’s Col-
lection.

The larva, pupa, and imago of Nymph. Baya are figured among
the original drawings made by Mrs. Hamilton in Northern India,
which are now in the possession of the Entomological Society of
London. A copy of these will be drawn on a subsequent Plate of
this Catalogue. Mrs. Hamilton’s Notes state that the “larva was
found on the 9th November, it changing to a pupa on the 20th, and
the imago emerging on the 30th.”

Genus KALLIMA, #. Doubleday.

Katia, EH. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 324 (1850).
Paputa (part), Horsfield. Hiigel.
Amatuusta (part), Boisduval. Westwood.
ZARETIS ( part), Hiibner.
425. KALLIMA PARALEKTA, Horsfield Sp.
& Paphia Paralekta, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. EI.C. t. 6,
Ft: 4 (1829). ;
2? Kallima Paralekta, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 325, n. 1, t. 52, fi 3.

a.b. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Kallima Paralekta—F¥emale : fore-wings hooked at the tip; the
broad oblique fascia white; base of fore-wing and whole of hind-
wing ferruginous-brown.

426. KALLIMA INACHIS, Boisduval Sp.

Amathusia Inachis, Botsduval, in Crochard’s edit. of Cuv.
Rég. Anim. Ins. t. 139, f- 3 ( ). Herrick-
Scheffer, Lep. Exot. I. f. 7, 8.

Kallima Inachis, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 325, n. 2.

Paphia Hiigelii, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. I.
p. 482, t. 9 (1844).

—_ a

LEPIDOPTERA, 209

Paphia Paralekta, apud Royle, Ill. of Himal. Bot. t. 10,
f. 3a, 30.

Amathusia Paralekta, apud E. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 114.

a.b. 6%. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

c.d. 8°. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

e. f.g. 8%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

427. KALLIMA BISALTIDE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Bisaltide, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 102, f. O.D. tox
(1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 74. Soni
Kallima Bisaltide, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 325, n. 8.
Apatura Bisaltide, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 294.
Nymphalis Bisaltide, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 370.
Amathusia Bisaltide, 2. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 114.
Papilio Polibetes, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 234, f- D.L.
(1782). Qudey-~
Zaretis Polibetes, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 453.
a.b.c.d. 62. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. 6. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
fg. &%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
h.t. 8%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus AMATHUSIA, Fabricius.
Amartuusia, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. VI. p. 279,
1807). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 326.
Mara (part), Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).
THormssa, Boisduval, MS.

428. AMATHUSIA PHIDIPPUS, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Phidippus, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 752 (1767).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. pt. 1. p.71. Cramer, Pap.
Exot. I. t. 69, f/ A.B.
VOL. I. 25

210 CATALOGUE OF

Amathusia Phidippus, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s
Mag. V1. p. 279, 1807). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
LLC. t.7, f. 10. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 114. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 327, n. 1, t. 54a, f. 2.

Morpho Phidippus, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 489.

Thoressa Phidippus, Boisduval, MS.

Meera Phidippe, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 477.

Var. Amathusia Patalena, Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. p. 40,

t. 19, f. 1 (1847).

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. 62. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

The larva and pupa of Amathusia Phidippus are figured on
Plate VI., fig. 4, 4a, from Java, where it “feeds on the young
leaves of Coccos nucifera, from December to April. Common.”’—
(Horsfield, MS.)

429. AMATHUSIA AMYTHAON, E. Doubleday.
Amathusia Amythaon, #. Doubleday, Ann. Nat. Hist.
XIX. p. 175 (1847) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus. App.
p. 29. Westwood, Cab. of Orient. Ent. p. 29, t. 19,
f- 1, 2,8; id. in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 327, n. 2.
Thoressa Thessalus, Boisduval, MS.

a. 9. N. India. Donor unknown.

Genus ZEUXIDIA, Hiibner.
Zevuxipia, Hubner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. TI. (1806-27). West-
wood, i Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 327.
Aataura, Boisduval, MS. Herrich-Scheffer.

430. ZEUXIDIA LUXERI, Hiibner.

Zeuxidia Luxerii, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. Band
II. ¢. (1806-27). . Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 114. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 329.

a, &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 211

Genus DISCOPHORA, Boisduval.

Discornora, Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. t. 12, f. 3 (1886). West-
wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 329.

Mera, Zeryntuta (part), Hibner.

Morpuo (part), Horsfield.

431. DISCOPHORA TULLIA, Cramer Sp.

? Papilio Tullia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. ¢t. 81, fi A.B.
(1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IU. pt. I. p. 98.
Discophora Tullia, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 114. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 331, n. 1.
Morpho Tullia, Godart, Enc. Meéth. IX. p. 446.
Meera Tullia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 479.

a. b.c. d. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.
e. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

f.g. &. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

The transformations of Discophora Tullia are figured among the
original drawings of A. Grote, Esq., of Calcutta, and are copied on
Plate XII., fig. 15, 15a. It “feeds on Bambusa.”

432. DISCOPHORA CELINDE, Stoll Sp.

Papilio Celinde, S¢oll, Suppl. Cramer’s Pap. Exot. V.
t. 37, f. 1, la (1791).

Discophora*Celinde, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 114. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 331, n. 2. Herr. Scheffer,
Lep. Exot. Il. pt. 1 and 2, f. 5, 6 (1853).

Morpho Celinde, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 446. Hors-
field, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. 6, f. 6, t. 7, f. 11.
Papilio Menetho, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. ITI. pt. 1. p. 88
(1793). Jones, Icon. V. t. 61. Donovan, Ins. of

India, t. 30, f. 1, 2.

Morpho Menetho, Godart, Enc. Meth. TX. p. 446.

Var. 2 ? Diseophora Timora, H. Doubleday, Westwood and Hewit-
son’s Diwrnal Lep. t. 54, f. 2.

212 CATALOGUE OF

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e. @. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

The larva and pupa of Discophora Celinde are figured on Plate VI.,
fig. 5, 5a, from Java, where “it feeds on the young leaves of Coccos
nucifera, from December to January. Common.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

Genus ENISPE, E. Doubleday.

Ensen, 2. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitt-
sows Diurnal Lep. p. 292 (1850).

433. ENISPE EUTHYMIUS, E. Doubleday.
Adolias Euthymius, #. Doubleday, Ann. Nat. Hist. XVI.
p. 179 (1845) ; Last Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. App.

p. 27.

Enispe Euthymius, #. Doubleday. Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 292, t. 40, f. 2.
a. 6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-

sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

434, ENISPE CYCNUS, Westwood.
& Enispe Cyenus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 330 (1851).
3. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
?. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

a.
b.

Enispe Cycnus.—Male: UPpprEr-sipE blackish-brown ; base and
exterior margins paler: fore-wing with an oblique band from middle
of anterior margin terminating in a transverse series of lunular
spots, and a parallel outer row of four quadrate spots, lilac-white :
hind-wing with very indistinct marginal and submarginal pale spots.
Unpver-sipr with a transverse brown dentate band from middle of
costal margin to anal angle; the base of the wings orange-yellow,
with narrow irregular transverse markings; exterior half of wings
light brown, with indistinct transverse lines: hind-wing with a small
anterior black dot and a posterior white dot. Female: UPpPEr-sIbDB,
fore-wing with the base obliquely dull chocolate-brown, the rest
brownish-black ; the lilac-white oblique band and spots as in male,

LEPIDOPTERA. 213

but larger, with two inner rows and terminal spots ochreous-yellow :
hind-wing with the basal half to abdominal angle dull chocolate-
brown, with a marginal, submarginal, an inner third and a short
fourth row of ochreous-yellow spots, the spaces between blackish.
Unver-s1pE yellow throughout, with a slight greenish tinge ; trans-
verse dentate band and markings as in male. Expanse of male 31,
female 32 inches.

435. ENISPE LEPIDA, Moore.

Enispe Lepida, n. sp.— Female: Uprrr-stpr ochreous-brown,
more dusky about the anterior half: fore-wing with broad oblique
transverse band from middle of anterior margin, and inner row of
spots, lilac-white; an outer row of submarginal and indistinct
marginal spots ochreous: hind-wing with exterior margin and three
inner rows of spots ochreous. Unpsr-sipe pale dull dirty ochreous,
with ill-defined transverse dentate line and markings about the base
brown ; indistinct rows of paler spots; hind-wing with an anterior
brown spot centred with a white dot, and half margined with black ;
a posterior small white spot encircled with brown. Expanse 4 inches.

a. 9. Canara, S. India. Presented by S. N.
Ward, Esq.

Genus CLEROME, Boisduval.
CLEROME, Boisdwal, MS. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 832 (1851).
Faunis (part), Hiibner.

436. CLEROME ARCESILAUS, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Arcesilaus, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1.
p- 153 (1793). Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 30, f. 2.

Clerome Arcesilaus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
sows Diurnal Lep. p. 334, t. 54, f. 5.

Satyrus Arcesilaus, Giodart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 497.

Faunis canens, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. Band II.
tab. (1806-27).

Morpho Leonteus, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad.
Nat. Cur. XV. p. 170, t. 16, f, 14, 15.

abc: d. 62. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

214 CATALOGUE OF

437. CLEROME PHAON, Erichson Sp.
Drusilla Phaon, Hrichson, in Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Cur.
XVI. Suppl. p. 277, t. 50, f 1, 2a (1834).
Clerome Phaon, Westwood, Trans. Ent. Soc. IV. n. s.
De ot
Thaumantis Phaon, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 837, n. 4.

a.b. 6%. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

Genus DRUSILLA, Swainson.
Drusiiia, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. ¢. 11 (1820). Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 334.
Hyanpes, Boisduval.
Tenants (part), Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett.

438. DRUSILLA HORSFIELDI, Swainson.

Drusilla Horsfieldii, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. t. 11
(1820). #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
App. p. 29. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 335.

Hyades Horsfieldii, Boisduwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. t. 18, f-1
(1836).

Morpho Urania, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat.
Cur. XV. p. 167.

a. @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus THAUMANTIS, Hiibner.

THaumantis, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. (1806-27). West-
wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 335.
Morpno (part), Godart. Horsfield. Zinken-Sommer.

439. THAUMANTIS ODANA, Godart Sp.

Morpho Odana, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 445 (1819).
Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. 6, f. 5, 5a.

Thaumantis Odana, Hiibner, Samml. Haxot. Schmett.
Band Il. tab. (1806-27). Boisduval, Spée. Gén.
Lép. 1. t. 12 (8B), f: 1. #. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. J. p. 115. Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 336, n. 1.

LEPIDOPTERA. 215

& Morpho Klugius, Zinken-Sommer, in Nova Acta Acad.
Nat. Our XVI. t. 15, f, 12, 13 (1834).

a.b.c.d. 69. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

440. THAUMANTIS DIORES, E. Doubleday.
Thaumantis Diores, HL. Doubleday, Ann. Nat. Hist. XV1.
p. 234 (1845). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew-
stson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 337, n. 2.

a.b.c. § 2. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel
Buckley.

441. THAUMANTIS RAMDEO, Moore.

Thaumantis Ramdeo, n. sp.—Ditters from Thauwm. Diores in being
larger, and in having the brilliant blue patch very large, it being an
inch in diameter either way, and which extends over the whole of
the middle of the wings. The under-side is paler than in Th. Diores,
and wavy line running near the exterior margins of Diores is nearly
obsolete in Th. Ramdeo ; the two ocelli on the hind-wing are very
small, Expanse of male 4, female nearly 43 inches.

a.b.c. 82. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

442. THAUMANTIS NOURMAHAL, Westwood.
9 Thaumantis Nourmahal, Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 337, n. 8 (1851) ; id.
Trams. Ent. Soc. 1V.n.s.p. ,t. ,f-l.

a.b.c.d. 8%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,

Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

443. THAUMANTIS LUCIPOR, Westwood.
Thaumantis Lucipor, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew-
itson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 337, n. 5 (1851) ; id. Trans.
Ent. Soc.TV.n.s.p. ,t. :\; fig 1, J; 2, 9.

a. g. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

444. THAUMANTIS NOUREDDIN, Westwood.
Thaumantis Noureddin, Westwood, in Doubleday and

216 CATALOGUE OF

Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. X. p. 337, n. 6 (1851) ;
id. Trans. Hint. Soc. 1V.n.s. p. ts 4 fig. 1, 83
2,9.

a. 9. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

445. THAUMANTIS CAMADEVA, Westwood.

Thaumantis Camadeva, Westwood, Cabinet of Orient.
Ent. p. 9, t. 4, f- 1, 2 (1847) ; id. ix Doubleday and

Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 337, n. 7, ¢.55, f. 2; id

Trans. Ent. Soc. 1V. x. s. p.

a.b. 8 @. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

c.d.e.f. 6%. Darjeelmg. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

Genus DEBIS, Boisduval.

Desis, Boisduval, MS. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 358 (1851).

Lerus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).

Orras Marmorea (part), Hiibner, Samiml. Exot. Schmett.

Cyu1o (part), EB. Doubleday.

446. DEBIS EUROPA, Fabricius Sp. ’

Papilio Europa, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 500 (77 5);
Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 76.

Debis Europa, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 359, n. 1.

Lethe Europa, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 534.

Satyrus Europa, Codart, Hnc. Meéth. 1X. p. 478.

Oreas-Marmorea-Europa, Hibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett.

Band I. tab.
Cyllo Europa, L. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I,
p. 120.
? Papilio Beroe, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 79, fi C.D.
(1779).

$ Papilio Arete, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 313, f' AF.

a.b.c.d. @Q. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
ef. g.h. & %. Purchased.

LEPIDOPTERA. 217

447, DEBIS NEILGHERRIENSIS, Guérin-Méneville Sp.
Satyrus (Cyllo) Neelgheriensis, Guérin-Meéneville, in
Delessert’s Voy. dans U Inde, pt. 11. p. 74, t. 21, f. 1
(1843).
a. $. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
b.c. 8%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d.e. f. 2%. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

448. DEBIS ROHRIA, Fabricius Sp.

Papilio Rohria, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. Il. p. 45 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 75.

Debis Rohria, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 360, n. 4.

Satyrus Rohria, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 479.

Satyrus Isana, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. 11.
p- 448, tab. 16, f. 8, 4 (1844).

a.b.c.d. 2%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. $2. N.India. Presented by Lieut. Hugo James.

g.h. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

449. DEBIS VERMA, Kollar Sp.
Satyrus Verma, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
p. 447, tab. 16, f. 1, 2 (1844).
Debis Verma, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 360, n. 5.
a.b. @ 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
ce. d. 8 2. Darjeelmg. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
e.f. 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

450. DEBIS BHAIRA VA, Moore.

Debis Bhairava, n. sp —Female: Upprr-stpx olive-brown: fore-
wing with a transverse sharply-defined dusky line bordered with
a series of small white spots, disposed obliquely from beyond the

VOL. I. 2F

218 CATALOGUE OF

middle of anterior to near posterior margin, one-fourth from the *
angle; also a subapical row of four small yellow spots, parallel with
exterior margin: hind-wing with four submarginal round black spots
encircled with pale brown, and medially disposed from near anterior
to near anal angle. Unppr-stpE luteous-brown: fore-wing with
two transverse ferruginous-brown lines, the inner one bifid across
discoidal-cell, the outer straight, and bordered by the white spots ;
a submarginal row of four pale ocelli, also an anterior terminal
yellow spot: hind-wing with two transverse ferruginous-brown lines
and a submarginal row of six ocelli; a narrow dark marginal line to
both wings. Expanse 2% inches.

a. §. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

451. DEBIS SCANDA, Moore.

Debis Scanda, n. sp—Male: Urrnr-stpE blackish, glossed with
blue; along the margins pale purplish-blue: hind-wing with indis-
tinct submarginal black spots. UnNpir-stpe deep ferruginous-brown :
fore-wing with a transverse paler band across discoidal-cell, and
another across the disc ; a submarginal row of pale ocelli: hind-wing
with two transverse darker lines, and a submarginal series of six,
anda geminated seventh ocellus; margins pale, with a narrow darker
line. Expanse 22 inches.

a. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855. |

452. DEBIS NADA, Moore.

Debis Nada, n. sp—Female: Upprr-sipr dark brown: fore-wing
with two indistinct yellowish subapical marks: hind-wing with row
of four small black submarginal spots. Unpr-stpp deep bright
ferruginous: fore-wing with transverse band across discoidal-cell, and
another across the disc, yellowish; a submarginal row of pale ocelli:
hind-wing with two transverse darker lines and a row of submarginal
ocelli; margins pale, with a darker narrow line; cilie white. Ex-
panse 2% inches.

a. 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—This may possibly be only the female of the preceding
species.

LEPIDOPTERA. 219

453. DEBIS ARCADIA, Cramer Sp.
2 Papilio Arcadia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 116, 7. HLF.
(1779).
Debis Arcadia, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 359, n. 2.
Temenis Arcadia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 279.
Satyrus Caumas, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 479, n. 7.

a.b. &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

454, DEBIS MEKARA, Moore.

Debis Mekara, n. sp—Male: Uprzr-stpz glossy olive-brown:
hind-wing with four round spots encircled with red. Unper-stpu
with two transverse lines: ore-wing with five submarginal pale
ocelli: hind-wing with six brown ocelli, encircled by a yellow and
then a black line, the centre being minutely spangled with white.
Expanse 23 inches.

a. 3. Darjecling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

b.c. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection. 3

455. DEBIS CHANDICA, Moore.

Debis Chandica, n. sp.—Male: Uprrr-stpr dark brown, about the
disc blackish : hind-wing with indistinct submarginal spots. UNDER-
SIDE: fore-wing pale drab-brown, and having a purple tinge ; along
costal margin, and broadly on exterior margin, yellowish ; transverse
red line crossing from middle of discoidal-cell, and another irregular
brown line across the disc; five pale ocelli; straight marginal and
wavy submarginal line: hind-wing drab-brown; two irregular zigzag
transverse lines, anteriorly within yellowish, posteriorly ferruginous-
brown ; six ocelli encircled with a yellow and brown line, the three
anterior, and last posterior, black, the other two drab, all minutely
spangled with white ; exterior margin yellowish; marginal line, and
submarginal row of ill-defined lunular marks, ferruginous-brown.
Female: Uprrr-stpe: fore-wing with the basal half obliquely
brownish-red, anterior half brown, with a band obliquely from middle
of costal margin, terminated by two spots, white: also a small white
subapical spot: Mind-wing brownish-red, anterior angle and along
exterior margin yellowish; a submarginal row of indistinct spots
and marginal line black. Unper-sipe as in male, excepting that

220 CATALOGUE OF

the oblique band of fore-wing is more distinct. Expanse of male
21, female 22 inches.

a. 6. §. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

c. 9. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

d. . Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

456. DEBIS KANSA, Moore.

Delis Kansa, n. sp—Male: Upprr-sipr glossy olive-brown;
hind-wing with caudal appendage somewhat long; marginal row of
blackish spots indistinct. Uwnper-stpn drab, with two transverse
dark lines ; fore-wing with four pale ocelli: hind-wing with six small
black ocelli, encircled by a yellow, brown, and then a lavender-
coloured line, the sixth minute and geminated. Female: Uppmr-
stpE dark brown: fore-wing with darker line across the dise: hind-
wing with five large black spots, narrowly encircled with red, from
anterior angle. UNpER-sIDE brown, darkest within the outer trans-
verse line; the inner line within, about the apex of fore-wing, glossed
with lavender-colour ; ocelli pale: hind-wing with the anterior first
and fifth ocellus large, that at the anal angle geminated, all encircled
with a glossy lavender band. Expanse 24 inches.

a. b. 8 ¢. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus ZOPHOESSA, Doubleday.

ZOPHOESSA, L. Doubleday. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 362 (1851).

457. ZOPHOESSA SURA, E. Doubleday.
Zophoessa Sura, H. Doubleday, MS. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 362,
z. 61, fig. 1 (1851).

a. 8. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

b.c. 8. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

d. 8. N. India. Presented by Lieut. Hugo James.

e. 6. Darjecling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 221

458. ZOPHOESSA YAMA, Moore.

. Lophoessa Yama, n. sp.—Differs from Zoph. Sura in having no
caudal appendage to the hind-wing ; the under-side having on the
fore-wing three pale bands crossing the discoidal-cell, and four sub-
marginal ocelli: the hind-wing having the basal portion irrorated
with minute pale dots, the transverse streaks more oblique, and the
ocelli, seven in number, are black, encircled with a pale and then a
dark line, centred with a minute white dot, that at the anal angle
being, as it were, geminated ; cilie seen from upper-side yellowish-
white. Sexes alike. Expanse 3 inches.

a.b. @. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
c. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Genus CYLLO, Boisduval.

Cro, Boisduval, Voy. de V Astrolabe, Entom. pt. I. p. 140 (1832).

Hipto, pt. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).

Oreas, pt. Hibner.

Cyto, pt. EL. Doubleday. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 360.

459. CYLLO CONSTANTIA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Constantia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. ¢. 133, f A.B.
(1779).

Cyllo Constantia, Boisduval, Voy. de l Astrolabe, Ent.
pt. i. p. 141. H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 120. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 361, n. 5.

Hipio Constantia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 537.

Satyrus Constantia, Glodart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 477.

a. g. N.India. Purchased.
b.c. 8%. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

460. CYLLO CRISHNA, Westwood.
Cyllo Crishna, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 361, n. 9 (1851).

a. Java, From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

222 CATALOGUE OF

Genus MELANITIS, Fabricius.

Metanitis, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. V1. p: 282, 1807).
Hipto, pt. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
Cyx10, pt. Boisduval. E. Doubleday. Westwood (Diurnal Lep.).

461. MELANITIS LEDA, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Leda, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 773 (1767).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. II. pt. I. p. 108. Cramer,
QW. Pap. Exot. &. t. 196, f. OD. ; 292; f: A. Drury,
Ill, Hint. 1. 4:15, f. 5,6:
Melanitis Leda, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Llliger’s Maq.
VI. p. 282).
& Oreas-Marmorea-Leda, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett.
Band I. tab.
Satyrus Leda, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 478.
Hipparchia Leda, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
t. 8, f. 9.
Cyllo Leda, Boisduval, Voy. de ? Astrolabe, Ent. pt. I.
p. 142. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 121. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 361, n. 1.
Papilio Solandra, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 500. Donovan,
Ins. of New Holland, t. 23, f. 1.

a.b.c.d. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f. d@. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

yg. d. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1357.

The larva and pupa of Melanitis Leda are figured on Plate VL,
fig. 8, Sa, from Java.

462. MELANITIS BANKSIA, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Banksia, Fubricius, Syst. Ent. p. 499 (1775).
Donovan, Ins. of New Holland, t. 25, f. 1.
Hipio Leda, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 588.
Satyrus Banksia, Grodart, ne. Méth. IX. p. 477.
Cyllo Banksia, ZH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.

LEPIDOPTERA. 223

p. 121. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 361, n. 3.

Papilio Ismene, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 26, fi A.B.
(1779).

Papilio Mycena, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 291, fi F.
(1782).

Papilio Phedima, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1V. t. 292, f. B.

Papilio Arcensia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 292, f. C.

a.b.c.d.e. 82. Java.* From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

fg. &%. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

h. . Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.

a. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

463. MELANITIS VAMANA, Moore.

Melanitis Vamana,n. sp.—Differs from Melanitis Banksia in being
larger, the subapical ferruginous patch on fore-wing occupying a
larger space, the deep-black patch extends to the costal vein, the
upper white spots smaller, the lower being very indistinct; two
white dots on hind-wing. Unpsr-sipE marked as in some specimens
of Melanitis Banksia. Expanse 32 inches.

a.b. 89. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

c. g. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
464. MELANITIS AMBASARA, Moore.

Melanitis Ambasara, n. sp—UPPER-stpE brown, having an olive
gloss: fore-wing with an ill-defined oblique ochreous streak, bounded
anteriorly on both sides with dusky-black ; the streak with two small
indistinct spots: hind-wing with very white spots. UNDER-SIDE
marked as in some specimens of Melanitis Banksia. Expanse
32 inches.

a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
6. 2. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

465. MELANITIS BELA, Moore.

Melanitis Bela, n. sp—Uvver-sivE deep dusky-brown : fore-wing
with small indistinct ferruginous streak, below which the space is

224. CATALOGUE OF

blackish ; the two usual white spots: hind-wing with one minute
white dot. Unprr-stpr deep mottled ferruginous-brown: triangular
patch near apex of fore-wing paler: hind-wing with six spots. Ex-
panse 22 inches.

a. S. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.

b. &. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.

c. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

466. MELANITIS SUYUDANA, Moore.

Melanitis Suyudana, n. sp—Uvrir-sipr deep dark-brown, paler
on the margins: a single whitish spot near apex of fore-wing, and a
minute dot on hind-wing. Unpsrr-stpE deep mottled ferruginous-
brown, with indistinct darker usually transverse streaks ; a triangular
space of mottled greyish-white from costal margin near the apex :
hind-wing with six small pale spots centred with a white dot. Ex-
panse 25 inches.

a.b.c. 69. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collec-

tion. .

467. MELANITIS VARAHA, Moore.

Melanitis Varaha, n. sp —Uvrer-stpE dusky-brown, ashy-brown
along exterior margins; subapical patch indistinctly black, with two
white spots. Unprr-stpe ashy, tinged with olive from the base to
the middle of wing: near apex of fore-wing two small brown dots:
hind-wing with submarginal row of indistinct paler spots. Expanse
28 inches.

a. $. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

468. MELANITIS GOKALA, Moore.

Melanitis Gokala, n. sp —UPruR-stpE brown, suffused with ashy
about the apex and exterior margins; an indistinct blackish sub-
apical patch (without spots). UNbrEr-sipE glossy olive-brown,
washed on the basal two-thirds with pulverulescent ashy-white; a
small white dot on lower disco-cellular vein, and another near anal
angle of hind-wing. Expanse 38 inches.

ad. 3d. Canara, s.,,.India,:; Presented bygaoam
Ward, Esq.

LEPIDOPTERA. 225

469. MELANITIS SURADEVA, Moore.

Melanitis Suradeva, n. sp—Male: Upprr-stpe deep vinaceous-
brown, darkest at the apex, and having in some lights a purple
gloss: fore-wing with a large black patch in middle ; a short narrow
obliquely-curved yellow subapical streak. Unper-stpe dull-ochreous,
suffused with brown, and covered with short, narrow, undulating
striz, as in Welanitis Leda; a transverse darker streak across middle
of both wings; four small whitish submarginal spots on fore-wing,
and two near anal angle. Expanse 3 inches.

a. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

Genus CCHLITES, Boisduval.
Caxires, Boisdwal, MS. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 367.
470. COALITES EPIMINTHIA, Boisduval.
Ceelites Epiminthia, Botsduval, WS. Westwood, in Dou-
bleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 368 (1851).

a. 3. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

Genus ORINOMA, EL. Doubleday.

Orinoma, E. Doubleday, in Gray’s Lep. of Nepal, p. 14 (1846).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 368.
471. ORINOMA DAMARIS, G. R. Gray Sp.
Pieris Damaris, G. 2. Gray, Lep. of Nepal (1833).
Orinoma Damaris, 2. Doubleday, in Gray's Lep. of
Nepal, p. 14, t. 7, f. 2, 2a. Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 369, t. 63, f. 3.
Satyrus Damaris, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. I. p. 122.
a.b.c. @. Silhet. From Colonel Buckley’s Collection.
d. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

Genus NEORINA, Westwood.

Neorina, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson's Diurnal Lep.
p. 369 (1851).
VOL, I. 26

226 CATALOGUE OF

472. NEORINA HILDA, Westwood.
Neorina Hilda, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 370, t. 65, f. 2 (1851).

a. b. c. d. @¢. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Col-
lection.

e.f. 6%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus RAGADIA, Westwood.

Neonympna (Ragania), Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 376 (1851).
473. RAGADIA MAKUTA, Horsfield Sp.
Hipparchia Makuta, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C.
t. 5, f. 9, 9a (1829).
Euptychia Crisia, Hiibner, Zutrage, f. 675, 676 (1832-7).
Neonympha (Ragadia) Crisia, Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 376, n. 26.
a.b. 8. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c. 6. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

Genus EREBIA, Dalman.
Eresia, p. Dalman, P. 8. p. 81 (1816).
Ertena, Metamrras, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schinett. (1816).
Oretna, Westwood, Brit. Butt. p. 76 (1840).

Eresia, Boisduval. Herr.-Scheffer. E. Doubleday. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 376.

474. EREBIA SCANDA, Kollar.
Erebia Scanda, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
p. 452, t.17, f. 8, 4 (1844).
a. 6. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

b. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

475. EREBIA ANNADA, Moore.

Erebia Annada, n. sp.—Difters from Lrebia Scanda in being larger,
and in haying the anal angle more falcated. On the under-side, the

LEPIDOPTERA. 227

Sore-wing is of a bright ferruginous: the hind-wing is mottled with
white nearly throughout, and from near anal angle, below the ocelli,
extends a curved white line. Expanse 23 inches.

a.b.c. & 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

Genus LASIOMMATA, Westwood.
Lastommata, Westwood, Brit. Butt. p. 65 (1840); id. Diurnal
Lep. p. 385.
Dira, Pararer, Eprnepuie, pt. Hiibner.

476. LASIOMMATA SCHAKRA, Kollar Sp.
Satyrus Schakra, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. 11.
p. 446, t. 15, f. 3, 4 (1844).
Lasiommata Schakra, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew-
itson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 387, n. 12.

a.b. 8. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

c.d. 6 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

e.f. 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

477. LASIOMMATA ? PULAHA, Moore.

Lasiommata ? Pulaha, n. sp—UvPrer-s1ve chocolate-brown, dusky
about the apex and margins: fore-wing, with the veins at the base, a
stripe at extremity of discoidal-cell, and two transverse series of
spots, ochreous-yellow : hind-wing with two rows of ochreous-yellow
spots ; ciliz spotted with yellowish-white. Unpsr-stpr dark brown:
Sore-wing with three bars across the discoidal-cell and subapical spots
tinged with white; lower series of spots and space below the cell
yellow : hind-wing with submarginal row of eight ocelli and a single
ocellus at abdominal angle; an irregular dark-brown band from
middle of anterior to middle of abdominal margin; markings about
anterior margin tinged with white. Expanse 23 inches.

a. 6. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
Remark.—This species is somewhat allied in form to Las. Merope.

478. LASIOMMATA? BHADRA, Moore.

Lasiommata? Bhadra, n. sp —Uvrrr-sive blackish-brown, suffused
with chocolate-brown at the base of fore-wing and along abdominal
margin : fore-wing with two transverse bars within discoidal-cell and

228 CATALOGUE OF

two rows of spots across the wing yellowish, the lower inner spot
being long: hind-wing with two rows of irregular-shaped spots, and
small space about extremity of discoidal-cell deep ochreous-yellow,
the last spot on each row near anal angle encircling a spot of black.
Unpsr-stp8 dark brown, tinged in parts with pink: fore-wing with
markings as above; also with a subapical eye-spot : hind-wing with
a series of seven ocelli and a smaller spot at abdominal angle; base
of the wing varied with pale ochreous-white and dark-brown mark-
ings. Expanse 3} inches.

a.b.c.d. 8. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Remark.—The two preceding species may be generically separated
from LastomMATA, under the name of Enopn, Joore.

Genus XENICA, Westwood.

LastommMata (Xenica), Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 387.
479, XENICA ACHANTA, Donovan Sp.
Papilio Achanta, Donovan, Ins. of New Holland, t. 22,
f. 2 (1805).
Tasiommata (Xenica) Achanta, Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 887, n. 22.
Satyrus Achanta, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p,500. Bois-
dwal, Voy. de ? Astrolabe, Ent. pt. I. p. 147.
Tisiphone Acanthe, Hibner, Zutrige, f. 267, 268 (1818).

a. g. Sumatra? From Raffles’s Collection.

Genus SATYRUS, Latreille.
Satyrus, pt. Latreille.
Hirpparcuta, pt. Fabricius.
Hipparcuta, Minors, Humenrs, Ginnis, Pyronra, EpInrpuine,
TrstpHoNe, et Enopta, pt. Hiibner.

480. SATYRUS PADMA, Kollar.

Satyrus Padma, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. I.

p. 445, t. 15, f: 1, 2.

a. 6. N.India, Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.

LEPIDOPTERA. 229

481. SATYRUS AVATARA, Moore.

Satyrus Avatara, n. sp—Differs from Sat. Padma in having the
transverse maculated band much narrower, and there being no spots
running obliquely to costal margin. It is less in size than Pat.
Padma, but larger than Satyrus Swaha and Saraswati. Expanse
3,2, inches.

a.b. &. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

482. SATYRUS SWAHA, Kollar.
Satyrus Swaha, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
p. 444, t. 14, f. 1, 2 (1844). Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 390, n. 18.
a. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
b.c. @. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

483. SATYRUS SARASWATI, Kollar.

Satyrus Saraswati, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. Il. p. 445 (March, 1844). Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 390, n. 19.

3S 2 Satyrus Brahminus, Blanchard, in Jacquemont’s Voy.

dans ? Inde, Ins. p. 22, t. 2, f. 4, 5,6 (1844). West-
wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 390, nv. 16.

Satyrus Jacquemontii, Botsduval, ALS.

a.b. 82. N. W. India. Presented by Col. Hearsey.

Genus ERITES, Botsduval.
Erires, Boisduval, MS.
Saryrus (Errres), Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 392 (1851).
484, ERITES MADURA, Horsfield Sp.

Hipparchia Madura, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
t. 5, f. 8, 8a (1829).

Satyrus (Erites) Madura, Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 392.

Erites Medura, Doisdwal, MS.

a %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

230 CATALOGUE OF

Genus MYCALESIS, Hiidner.

Mycauesis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816). E. Doubleday,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 138. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 392.

485. MYCALESIS POLYDECTA, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Polydecta, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 85 (1781) ;
Ent. Syst. TIL. pt. I. p. 107. Cramer, Pap. Exot.
II. ¢. 144, f AF.
Myealesis Polydecta, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew-
itson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 391, n. 1.
Satyrus Polydecta, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 511.

a. g. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

486. MYCALESIS OTREA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Otrea, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t¢. 314, f. A.B.
(1782).
a.b.c.d.3 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. f. d. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.
gh. 8%. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

487. MYCALESIS FRANCISCA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Francisca, Cramer, Pap. Exot. lV. t. 326, f. BE.
(1782).
a. @. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.
b.c. §. Canara. Presented by 8S. N. Ward, Esq.

488. MYCALESIS VISALA, Moore.

Mycalesis Visala, n. sp.—This species is larger than the preceding,
and has the apex of the fore-wing sharply angulated. The under-side
has two transverse lines across both wings, the outer line across the
middie, the inner towards the base, of the wing; the row of dots
minute, white, the third from anal angle being black. Expanse
2+ inches.

a. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
6. 9. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. .
c. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

LEPIDOPTERA. 231

489. MYCALESIS SANATANA, Moore.

Mycalesis Sanatana, n. sp.—UPPER-SIDE brown: fore-wing with a
large lower, and a smaller upper eye-spot, the latter with a minute
one above and below it. Unpsrr-stpr ochreous-brown ; the series of
spots white. Expanse 2 inches.

a. &. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

490. MYCALESIS MAMERTA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Mamerta, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 326, f. D.
(1782).

a.b.c.d.e.f. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

491. MYCALESIS DRUSIA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Drusia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 84, f. C.D.
(1779).
Var. Papilio Justinia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 326, f. C.
? Papilio Mineus, Linneus, Syst. Nat. Il. p. 768.

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

e.f.g. 6%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

h. 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

1. g. (Justinia, Cramer.) N. India.

492. MYCALESIS MALSARA, Moore.

Mycalesis Malsara, n. sp—Uprer-stpe dark brown: fore-wing
with a transverse brownish-white band, and upper and lower ocelli :
hind-wing with very indistinct transverse brownish-white streak, and
two small ocelli. Unprr-stpz with transverse yellowish-white band
well defined across both wings: fore-wing with five ocelli, the first
and third minute: hind-wing with seven larger ocelli, the third and
seventh smallest. Expanse 24 inches.

a.b. 6. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

232 CATALOGUE OF

493. MYCALESIS GOTAMA, Moore.

Mycalesis Gotama, n. sp.—UvrreEnr-stne pale brown : fore-wing with
upper and lower ocelli: hind-wing with a minute ocellus, UnpEr-
SIDE pale greyish-brown: fore-wing with transverse yellowish-white
band, and the two ocelli as above: hind-wing with transverse
yellowish-white band ; three ocelli from anterior margin near angle,
the two lower very small; and three near anal angle, the two lower
also very small. Sexes alike. Expanse, ¢ 12, 2 2 inches.

a.b. 8%. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
494. MYCALESIS PATNIA, Moore.

Mycalesis Patnia, n. sp.—Uvrnr-sivE ochreous-brown : fore-wing
with a lower black spot, centred with white, and broadly bordered
on the upper half (but not on the lower) with pale ochreous; a
streak from thence to base pale ochreous; near apex a small longi-
tudinal white spot; two narrow marginal lines to both wings.
UNDER-SIDE ochreous-yellow : fore-wing with the upper longitudinal
white spot; also the large lower ocellus, the lower border of which
is suffused with black; five transverse lines commencing from base,
and circle round the upper spot and lower ocellus, ochreous-red ; a
silvery line across the middle of wing and round the ochreous-red
circle : hind-wing with single upper and two lower white spots, dis-
tantly encircled with a black line, around this and two transverse
basal lines ochreous-red; a transverse line across middle of wing,
and round the outer oe of the ere, silvery. Sexes alike. Ex-
panse 13 to 12 inches.

a.b. § @. Ceylon. From M. Jonville’s Collection.
495. MYCALESIS ANAPITA, Moore.

Mycalesis Anapita, n. sp—UPreEr-sipE ochreous-red: fore-wing
with the costal, exterior, and to middle of posterior margin, dark
brown; a small lower black spot centred with white and encircled
with red: hind-wing with two narrow marginal and broader sub-
marginal lines dark brown, with three lower ocelli. UNDER-sIDE
yellow, with two ochreous-red transverse lines crossing middle of
both wings and bordering the ocelli on both wings ; marginal lines
narrow, black. Expanse 1} inches.

a. g. ? Sumatra. ? From Raffles’s Collection.

Remark.—This species is closely allied to Myc. Remulia, Cramer,
t. 237, f. F.G.

LEPIDOPTERA. 233

496. MYCALESIS HERI, Moore.

Mycalesis Heri, n. sp.—UPrer-s1pE brown: fore-wing with large
upper and larger lower ocellus: hind-wing with two larger and
third smaller ocelli. Uwnpzr-srpz paler, the base covered with short
brown undulated striz ; transverse line, inner and outer border to
the ocelli pale ochreous: jfore-wing with the two ocelli as above:
hind-wing with six ocelli; marginal lines brown and pale ochreous.
Expanse 22 inches.

a. b.c. &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

497. MYCALESIS SAFITZA, Hewitson.
f Myealesis Safitza, Hewitson, MS. Westwood, in Double-

day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 394, n. 10,
t. 66, f. 3 (1851).

a. g. Africa. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.,
1857.

498. MYCALESIS SAMBA, Moore.

Mycalesis Samba, n. sp.—Urrnr-s1pk dark brown, exterior margins
paler; narrow marginal line black. Unprr-stpE with transverse
white line: fore-wing with two ocelli: hind-wing with seven ocelli,
the anterior second and third very small; exterior margins pale,
with narrow marginal lines. Expanse 1? inch:

a. 6. N. India. Donor unknown.

Remark.—This species is somewhat allied to Myc. Hesione, from
which it may be distinguished by having seven ocelli instead of three
on the under-side of the hind-wing.

499. MYCALESIS MANDATA, Moore.

Mycalesis Mandata, n. sp —UPreEr-sipE brown, with transverse
band of under-side indistinctly seen through the wing. UNDER-sTDE
with broad transverse very white band crossing both wings; /ore-
wing with two small ocelli: hind-wing with three ocelli, the anterior
being small, and all encircled with a silvery line. Expanse 1} inch.

a. g. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

Remark.—Differs from Myc. Hesione on the under-side in having
the transverse band three times the width that it is in that species.
VOL. I. 2H

234 CATALOGUE OF

500. MYCALESIS HESIONE, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Hesione, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. ¢. 11, fi C.D.
(1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 100.

Myealesis Hesione, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 139. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 393, n. 4.

Satyrus Hesione, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 510. Bois-
duval, Voy. de ? Astrolabe, Ent. pt. I. p. 154.

Papilio Doris, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 362, f. C.

a.b.c.d. 69. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
g. &. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

501. MYCALESIS RUNEKA, Moore.

Mycalesis Runeka, n. sp.— UPPER-SIDE uniform dark brown.
Unver-s1pE dark brown, paler along the exterior margins ; a trans-
verse yellowish-white band crossing both wings: fore-wing with two,
and hind-wing with three, pale-brown ocelli.

a.b.c.d. 6%. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.
502. MYCALESIS JANARDANA, Moore.

Mycalesis Janardana, n. sp.— Male: Urrnr-stpr dusky-brown,
palest on the hind-wing, which has two rather indistinct black spots.
UNDER-SIDE brown, the basal parts being covered with small narrow
strie; two transverse lines, the outer margined exteriorly with
white: fore-wing with six and hind-wing with seven small ocelli.
Female paler on the Upprr and Unper-srpn, the latter nearly
covered with small dark strie; the transverse lines paler; the |
ocelli somewhat larger than in male. Expanse of g 12; 9 1,5 inch.

a.b.c. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

003. MYCALESIS ? HIMACHALA, Moore.

Mycalesis ? Himachala, n. sp.—UvprEr-stpp deep brown, paler
broadly along exterior margins: fore-wing with six and hind-wing
with five ocelli; marginal line deep brown. UNDER-SIDE as above,
but the hind-wing with six ocelli, the anterior ocellus large, and the
posterior with two white dots. Expanse 2? to 3 inches.

a. b. c. d. e. f. & 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs.
Schlagintweit’s Collection.

This species may be separated under the generic name of THEOPs,
Moore.

LEPIDOPTERA. 235

Genus YPHTHIMA, Hiibner.

Yeuruima, Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 83 (1818). EH. Doubleday. West-
wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 394.

504. YPHTHIMA LYSANDRA, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Lysandra, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1V. t. 293, f- G.H.
(1782).

Papilio Baldus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 34 (1787) 3
Ent. Syst. UII. pt. I. p. 323. Donovan, Ins. of
India, t. 36, f. 2.

Yphthima Baldus, EZ. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. 1. p. 189. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 395.

Satyrus Baldus, Glodart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 551.

a.b.c.d.e.f. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

g.h.i.j. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

505. YPHTHIMA PHILOMELA, Hiibner.

Yphthima Philomela, Hiibner, Zutrage, f. 83, 84 (1818).
E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 188.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diwrnal
Lep. p. 395, n. 3.

Satyrus Chenu, Guérin-Méneville, in Delessert’s Souv.
Voy. Ind. p. 77, ¢. 21, f. 2 (1843).

Yphthima Chenu, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 396, n. 9.

a. 6. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

506. YPHTHIMA PANDOCUS, Boisduval MS.

Yphthima Pandocus, n. sp.— UPPER-SIDE as in Yph. Lysandra, but
with only two ocelli on hind-wing, the lower ocellus being at anal
angle and very small. Unprr-srpE with the hind-wing having only
two ocelli. Expanse of g 13; 2 1 inch.

a.b.c.d.ef. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

g.h. 3. N. India? From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.

236 CATALOGUE OF

507. YPHTHIMA HYAGRIVA, Moore.

Yphthima Hyagriva, n. sp.—Urrer-stve with only two ocelli, one
being at apex of fore-wing, the other on hind-wing near anal angle.
Unper-sipe yellowish: hind-wing covered with short narrow undu-
lated strixz, with two anterior and two posterior ocelli; a marginal
line and submarginal streak blackish. Expanse 1} inch.

a. 6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

508. YPHTHIMA SAKRA, Moore.

Yphthima Sakra, n. sp—Uvrrer-stpe with five ocelli, one being
on fore-wing, three near anal angle, and one (but indistinct) near
anterior angle of hind-wing. UNpR-SIDE yellow, covered with short
narrow dark-brown striz: hind-wing with geminated anterior, and
three single posterior ocelli. Expanse 2 inches.

a. b.c. d. 89. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Col-
lection.
e. f. &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

g.h. 89. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

509. YPHTHIMA NARASINGHA, Moore.

FYphthima Narasingha, n. sp—Urrnr-sipE with only one ocellus
on fore-wing. UNDpzER-sIDE greenish-grey, covered with short undu-
lated darker strie; the one ocellus on fore-wing only, beneath

which are two descending dark lines to posterior margin. Expanse
2 inches.

a.b.c. 8. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

Genus ELYMNIAS, Hiidner.

Etymytras, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).
Metaniris, pt. Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. V1. p. 282).

Metanitis, Horsfield. Boisduval. E. Doubleday. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 403.
Brewis, pt. Godart.

LEPIDOPTERA. 237

510. ELYMNIAS LAIS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Lais, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 102 (1781);

Ent. Syst. ITT. pt. I. p. 58. Cramer, Pap. Exot. I.
t. 110, f/ A.B. (1779).

Elymnias Lais, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 326.

Biblis Lais, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 326.

Melanitis Lais, Boisduval. EH. Doubleday, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 148. Westwood, in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 404, n. 1.

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

511. ELYMNIAS UNDULARIS, Fabricius Sp.

6 Papilio undularis, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. App. p. 504
(1781); Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 127. Drury,
Ill. Exot. Ins. Il. ¢. 10, f. 1, 2. Oramer, Pap.
Heot. III. ¢. 256, f. A.B. (Jax 4:)
Biblis undularis, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 326.
Melanitis undularis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
t. 3, f. 24, t.8, f. 8. H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 144. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 404, n. 2.
@ Papilio Protogenia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. ¢.189, f, FG.
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 117.
Elymnias Protogenia, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 323.
Biblis Protogenia, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 327.
& Elymnias Jynx, Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 37, 38.
a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection. .
e.f. 6%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
Gove tj. ke 8 2 var. Ni-India.» ‘Presented by
Colonel Buckley.

1. g var. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shep-
herd, Esq.

The larva and pupa of Llymnias undularis are figured on Plate VI.,
fig. 7, 7a, from Java. “ Feeds on the Gobbang (Corypha umbracu-
lifera). May.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

238 | CATALOGUE OF

512. ELYMNIAS DUSARA, Horsfield Sp.
Melanitis Dusara, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. t. 5,
f 7 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-

son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 405, n. 5.

abed.ef. @%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.
g. 6 var. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

5138. ELYMNIAS VASUDEVA, Moore.

Elymnias Vasudeva, n. sp —Male: Uprrr-sip3, fore-wing black,
glossed with slaty-blue; costal margin with small bluish-white dots ;
longitudinal spots in middle of wing, and spots from near apex to
posterior angle bluish-white : Aznd-wing, from abdominal margin to
middle of wing, white, anterior and posterior border black, the latter
with some marginal white spots. UNprr-stpE white, veins black:
fore-wing covered throughout with deep-black strie: hind-wing with
exterior margin covered with deep-black strie; base of wing black,
with numerous small white spots, and a large red spot below the
cell; abdominal margin broadly suffused with yellow. Expanse
23 inches.

a. 6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

514. HLYMNIAS PATNA, Westwood Sp.
Melanitis Patna, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 405, n. 6, ¢. 68, f. 2 (1851).

a. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

515. ELYMNIAS LEUCOCYMA, Godart Sp.
Biblis Leucocyma, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 326 (1819).
Melanitis Leucocyma, Boisduval. EH. Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.144. Westwood, in Double-,
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 404, n. 4.

a.b.c. 69. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

d.e. f. 8%. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

LEPIDOPTERA. 239

516. ELYMNIAS KAMARA, Moore.

Elymnias Kamara, n. sp.—Male: Upprr-sipr dark ferruginous-
brown, glossed with purple: hind-wing with three rows of ochreous-
white spots along exterior margin. UNDER-SIDE paler brown, suffused
with dusky-black, and covered with darker striw; a dark line, with
pale inner border, along exterior margin. Female: Uppnr-sipE
ferruginous-brown: fore-wing with a series of ochreous-white sub-
marginal spots from posterior angle: hind-wing with a series of
ochreous-white markings between the veins. UNDER-SIDE ochreous,
suffused with pale brown, and covered with dark-brown striz. Ex-
panse of g 22; 2 32 inches.

ab g@. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

Remark.—This species is somewhat allied to Elymnias Casiphone,
Hibner.

Genus HYPANIS, Boisduval.

Hyrantis, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. t. IX. f. 6 (1836) ; id. Lép.
Madagas. t. 7, f. 5. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 410.

Brewis, pt. Hiibner.

517. HYPANIS ILITHYIA, Drury Sp.

Papilio Llithyia, Drury, Ili. Il. ¢. 17, f. 1, 2 (1778).

Biblis Llithyia, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 327.

Papilio Polinice, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 375, f. G. H.
(1782).

Hypanis Polinice, Boisdwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t. 9,
tf 6. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 145. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 411, 2. 2.

N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

Ge.
b. @. N. India. From Captain Boys’s Collection.
c. 2. N, India.

Genus LIBYTHEA, Fadricius.
Lipytues, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. VI. p. 1, 1807).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 412.
Hercarran, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. (1806-27),

240 CATALOGUE OF

518. LIBYTHEA MYRRHA, Godart.
Libythea Myrrha, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.171 (1819).
Hiibner, Zutrage, f. 789, 790. G. R. Gray, Lep.
Ins. Nepal, p. 15, t.12,f- 4. Botsduval, Spée. Gén.
Lép. I. ¢.10, f. 8. HE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 146. Westwood, in Doubleday and
Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 418, n. 1.
a. 3. S. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
6. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c.d. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

519. LIBYTHEA LEPITA, Moore.

Libythea Lepita, n. sp.—Differs from Lnbyth. Myrrha in the ferru-
ginous streak from base of fore-wing being divided into two portions,
the first being within the discoidal-cell, the second a round terminal
spot beyond its extremity.

a.b. 6. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c.d.e. & ¢. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

September 30th, 1857.

LEPIDOPTERA. 241

Stirps V., with ANOPLURIFORM Larva.

AnopiurirorM, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 50 (1828).

NatTAaToriatL, or ANoPLURIFORM, Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 58,
60 (1840).

Lepr. PLEBEII-RURALES, pt. Linneus.

Lepr. Terrarona, pt. Latreille, Reg. Anim. V. p. 378 (1829).

Napa®®-RURALES, Hiibner.

Succinetr ef Succineta, pt. Boisduval.

Erycrnipa, pt. Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. III. ¢. 111 (1832-3) ;
id. Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 86, 94.

Enrycrnipes, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. des Lép. I. p. 164 (1836) ; id.
Index Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 14.

Erycinip®, Westwood, Introd. I. p. 357 (1840) ; id. in Doubleday
and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 415. Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep.
Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 16 (1850).

Erycinites, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Il. p. 343 (1845).

Erycine, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. II. ¢. 33 (1829) ; id. IIT.
t. 111 (1832-3).

Pap. PLEBEII-URBICOL”, Linneus.

Paprniones GeNTILES Astyct, Hiibner.

Invotutt, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 162 (1886). Westwood,
Introd. to Ent. II. p. 347; id. Synopsis, p. 88.

Invoturn, Boisduval, Ind. Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 34.

Erywyis, Schrank, Fauna Boiea, II. p. 157 (1801).

Hesreripes, Latreille, Gen. Crust. et Ins. IV. p. 187 (1809); Ene.
Méth. 1X. p. 706. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 167.
Hesprrip, Leach. Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 86, 97 (1840).

Boisduval, Ind. Méth. p. 34, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 21. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 505.
Hespertipm, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Ent. Haust. I. p. 26 (1829).
Westwood, Introd. to Ent. 11. p.360; id. Synopsis, p. 88 (1840).
Hesperit, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Wl. pp. 322, 346 (1845).
Urnanups, pt. Westwood, Intr. II. p. 369 (1840).
Cyprmont1, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. pp. 322, 348 (1845),
Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. 1. p. 4 (1854).
VOL. I. 21

242 CATALOGUE OF

Genus ZEMEROS, Boisduval.
ZEMEROS, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. t. 21, f. 5 (1836). West-
wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 418.
Hamanumipa, pt. Hiibner.
520. ZEMEROS FLEGYAS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Flegyas, Oramer, Pap. Eaot. 11. ¢. 280, ff #.F.
(1782).
Zemeros Flegyas, L. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. Il. p. 1. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
sons Diurnal Lep. p. 419, t. 69, f. 5.
Papilio Allica, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 244
(1793). Donovan, Ins. of India, pl. 37, f. 2.
Hamanumida Allica, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 18,
n. 105.
Eryeina Allica, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 566.
Zemeros Allica, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. t. 21, f. 5.

a. b.c.d. @ 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e.f. @ ?. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.

Genus TAXILA, EH. Doubleday.
Taxina, HL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 2 (1847).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 421.
Emests, Horsfield. Boisduval (nec. Fabr.)

521. TAXILA DURGA, Kollar Sp.
Melitea Durga, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II.
p. 441, ¢. 18, f. 3, 4 (1844).
Taxila Durga, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 422.
Nemeobius ? Demeter, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. 11. p. 2 (1847).

a.b.c. &. Simla. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

522. TAXILA EGEON, Boisduval Sp.

Emesis Egeon, Boisduval, MS. (1847).
Taxila Egeon, EZ. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.

LEPIDOPTERA. 243

p. 2 (1847). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 422, n. 2, t. 69, f. 2.
a.b.c. 6. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
d. 2. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

523. TAXILA FATNA, Boisduval Sp.
Emesis Fatna, Boisduval, IS. (1847).
Taxila Fatna, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11.
p. 2 (1847).
a.b. &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
c. 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

524. TAXILA ERATO, Boisduval Sp.
Emesis Erato, Boisduval, MLS. (1847).
Taxila Erato, . Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I.
p. 2 (1847).
a.b.c. 6%. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

525. TAXILA ECHERIUS, Stoll Sp.

Papilio Echerius, Stoll, Suppl. Oramer’s Pap. Exot. V.
t. 31, f. 1, a.b. (1791).

Taxila HEcherius, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 3. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 422, n. 8.

Erycina Echerius, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 566.

Hesperia Coriolanus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I.
p. 284 (1793). Jones, Icon. VI. t. 48, f. 1.

Erycina Coriolanus, Godart, Ene. Meth. 1X. p. 828.

Lycena Xenodice, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 23.

a.b.c. 69%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d. 2. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

526. TAXILA NEOPHRON, Boisduval Sp.
Emesis Neophron, Boisduval, MS. (1847).
Taxila Neophron, HL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. Il. p. 3 (1847).

a. %. Java? From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

244. CATALOGUE OF

527. TAXILA DRUPADI, Horsfield Sp.

Emesis Drupadi, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. t. 2,
f. 3, 8a (1828). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I.
Es higfsros

Taxila Drupadi, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
pt. II. p. 2. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 422, n. 6.

a.b.c.d. 69%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

528. TAXILA FYLLA, Boisduval Sp.

Emesis Fylla, Boisdwval, MS. (1847).

Taxila Fylla, B. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11.
p. 2 (1847). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 422, n. 8, t. 69, f. 3.

a.b.c. 8 2%. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

d.e. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus GONILOBA, Westwood.
Gonttona, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 511 (1852).
EPARGYREUS, Cretnus, Tarmpes, Astraptes, THRacipEs, TELE-
GONUS, e¢ ProTEIDES, pt. Hiibner.
Evpamvs, pt. Boisduval.

529. GONILOBA CHROMUS, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Chromus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 284, f. E.
(1782).

Goniloba Chromus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 513, n. 82.

Hesperia Chromus, Latreille, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 744.

a.b.c. 6 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
e. f. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.

LEPIDOPTERA. 245

580. GONILOBA SENA, Moore.
Goniloba Sena, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b.c. 6%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

531. GONILOBA DERMA, Moore.
Goniloba Derma, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

5382. GONILOBA BADRA, Moore.
Goniloba Badra, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b.c.d. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

The transformations of Goniloba Badra are figured on Plate VIL,
fig. 3, 3a, from Java. “Feeds upon a leguminous plant bearing the
native name of Tungkul. March.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

The transformations of this species were also observed by Mrs.
Hamilton, and are figured among her original drawings, now in the
possession of the Entomological Society of London.

583. GONILOBA JAPETUS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Japetus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 365, f. EF.
(1782). Drury, Ins. III. ¢. 17, f. 1, 2.
Hesperia Nepos, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I11. pt. I. p. 340
(1793). Jones, Icon. VI. t. 76, f. 2. Latreille,
Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 787. Donovan's Drawings m
Bibl. Hope, Oxford.
Goniloba Nepos, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 518, n. 56.
a.b.c.d. @@. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
The larva and pupa of Goniloba Japetus are figured on Plate VIL.,
fig. 2, 2a, from Java. “Feeds upon the Uwi-leggi, Dioscorea oppo-
sitifolia. April, May. Rather scarce.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

534. GONILOBA GANA, Moore.
Goniloba Gana, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (imed.).

a.b.c. 69%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

246

537.

538.

539.

d41.

542.

CATALOGUE OF

. GONILOBA RAVI, Moore.

Goniloba Ravi, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

. GONILOBA TAPANA, Moore.

Goniloba Tapana, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Borneo. Presented by Edwin Shepherd, Esq.

GONILOBA MENAKA, Moore.
Goniloba Menaka, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
? Hesperia Eson, Boisduval, MS.

a. b.c. d. Darjeeling: From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

GONILOBA GOPALA, Moore.
Goniloba Gopala, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.
GONILOBA MADHAVA, Moore.
Goniloba Madhava, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

. GONILOBA PRALAYA, Moore.

Goniloba Pralaya, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. 6b. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

GONILOBA BHAGAVA, Moore.
Goniloba Bhagava, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (med.).
a. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

GONILOBA SAMBARA, Moore.
Goniloba Sambara, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. 6. c. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 247

Genus ISMENE, Swainson.
IsmenzE, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. t. 16 (1820-1).
TuyMELE, Boisduval, Fauna Madagascar.
Casrnivs, pt. Hiibner.
548. ISMENE CEDIPODEA, Swainson.
& 2 Ismene Cidipodea, Swainson, Zool. Lil. 1st ser. t. 16
(1820-21). Thon, Ent. Archiv. p. 91, pl. 4, fig. 5.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 515, n. 3.
a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. @. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
f. &. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
g- 2. Canara, 8S. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
The larva and pupa of Ismene Cidipodea are figured on Plate VIL.,

fig. 4, 4a, from Java. “Feeds upon Gertnera Javensis, which bears
the native name of Kakkas. August.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

544, ISMENE JAINA, Moore.
Ismene Jaina, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.
545. ISMENE HARISA, Moore.
Ismene Harisa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. 6b. c. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.
546. ISMENE AMARA, Moore.
Ismene Amara, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.
547. ISMENE VASUTANA, Moore.
Ismene Vasutana, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
b. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

248 CATALOGUE OF

548. ISMENE BENJAMINI, Guérin-Meéneville Sp.

Hesperia (Thymele) Benjamin, Guérim-Meneville, m
Delessert’s Voy. dans 1 Inde, pt. 2, p. 79, t. 22,
Sf: 2, 2a (1843).

Ismene Benjaminii, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 515, n. 4.

Hesperia Xanthopogon, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir,
IV. pt. II. p. 458, ¢. 18, f 1, 2 (1844).

a. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

549. ISMENE JAYADEVA, Moore.
Ismene Jayadeva, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

550. JISMENE SINTA, Moore.
Ismene Sinta, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (imed.).

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

551. ISMENE DASA, Moore.
Ismene Dasa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

552. ISMENE LADON, Cramer Sp.

Papilio Ladon, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 284, fi G.
(1782).

Ismene Ladon, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 515, n. 11.

Hesperia Ladon, Latreille, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 749.

a.6. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c.d. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
e. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

553. ISMENE AMBASA, Moore.
Ismene Ambasa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

LEPIDOPTERA. 249

a.b. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c. 2. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo
James.

The larva and pupa of Jsmene Ambasa are figured on Plate VILI.,
fig. 6, 6a, from Java. “Feeds upon a species of Pandanus, bearing
the native name of Pandan-duri. May. Rather scarce.’’—(Hors-
field, MS.)

554. ISMENE CHAON, Boisduval.
Ismene Chaon, Botsduval, IIS.

a.b.c.d. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

555. ISMENE BATARA, Moore.
Ismene Batara, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. b.c. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus PYRGUS, Hiibner.
Prravs, Hiibner. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 516.
Syricutus, Boisduval.
556. PYRGUS AGAMA, Moore.
Pyrgus Agama, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

The larva and pupa of Pyrgus Agama are figured on Plate VIL,

fig. 1, la, from Java. ‘“ Feeds upon a species of Microcos, bearing

the native name of Zalok. December to February. Rather com-
mon.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

557. PYRGUS SUPERNA, Moore.
Pyrgus Superna, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. 6. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
c.d. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

558. PYRGUS DANNA, Moore.
Pyrgus Danna, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. 6. c. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
VOL. I. 2K

250 CATALOGUE OF

559. PYRGUS? PURENDRA, Moore.
Pyrgus Purendra, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Canara, 8. India. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

Genus NISONIADES, Hiibner.
Nisonrapes, Hiibner.
THanaos, Boisduval.
560. NISONIADES SALSALA, Moore.
Nisoniades Salsala, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. 6. c. Canara (S. India). Presented by 8S. N.
Ward, Esq.

061. NISONIADES -DAHA, Moore.
Nisoniades Daha, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b.c. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

562. NISONIADES DIOCLES, Boisduval.
Thanaos Diocles, Botsduval, MLS.

a.b.c.d.e. 89%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

563. NISONIADES ? AMERTA, Moore.
Nisoniades P Amerta, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
6. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Genus PAMPHILA, Fabricius.
Pampnina, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (Illiger’s Mag. V1. p. 287, 1807).
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 521.
CHLENORRHINUS, Cycitoprprs, SrpropErs, AU@IADES, ef THYME-
Licus, pt. Hubner.
Hesprerta, Botsduval.

564, PAMPHILA VEDANGA, Moore.
Pamphila Vedanga, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b.c. 8. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
d. &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. Oo

e. 6. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

f. &- Camara, S. India. Presented by S. N.
Ward, Esq.

g.h. 82. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

565. PAMPHILA NARANATA, Moore.
Pamphila Naranata, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

566. PAMPHILA AUGIAS, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Augias, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. II. p. 794. Ha-
bricius, Mant. Ins. Il. p. 84. Donovan, Ins. of
India, t. 48, f. 1.

Pamphila Augias, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 522, n. 14.
Hesperia Augias, Latreille, Enc. Mcth. 1X. p. 767.
& Pamphila Pheres, Boisdwval, MWS.

aboed.efi.g.h. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

567. PAMPHILA SUMBADRA, Moore.
Pamphila Sumbadra, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Genus ACHLYODES, Hiibner.

AcuxyovEs, Hiibner, Zutrige.
Eantis, Boisduval.

568. ACHLYODES ? CHANDRASA, Moore.
Achlyodes ? Chandrasa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
569. ACHLYODES? SURA, Moore.
Achlyodes ? Sura, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

252 CATALOGUE OF

570. ACHLYODES? VASAVA, Moore.
Achlyodes ? Vasava, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

Genus HESPERIA, Fabricius.

Hesperia, Fabricius. Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. Westwood, in
Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 525.

571. HESPERIA FOLUS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Folus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 74, f- F. (1779).
Hesperia Cicero, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 358
(1793). Latreille, Hne. Méth. 1X. p. 787. West-
wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep.
p. 526, n. 16.
a.b.c.d. 8 @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
f. S. India. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
The larva and pupa of Hesperia Folus are figured on Plate VIL,
fig. 7, 7a, copied from the original drawings in the possession of
A. Grote, Esq., of Calcutta.

572. HESPERIA FATIH, Kollar.
Hesperia Fatih, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. I.
p. 454, t. 18, f. 5, 6 (1844). Westwood, in Double-
day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 526, n. 19.
a. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
b.c.d. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

573. HESPERIA PULOMAYA, Moore.
Hesperia Pulomaya, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. b. Darjeelmg. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

574. HESPERIA LEUCOCERCA, Kollar.
Hesperia leucocerca, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. IL. p. 454, t. 18, fi 3, 4 (1844). Westwood, in

576.

577.

578.

580.

581.

LEPIDOPTERA. 253

Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 526,
n. 20.

a. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.

. HESPERIA PUTRA, Moore.

Hesperia Putra, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b.c. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

HESPERIA ASMARA, Moore.
Hesperia Asmara, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

HESPERIA ALYSOS, Boisduval.
Hesperia Alysos, Boisduval, MS.
a.b.c.d.e. f. 92. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

HESPERIA PRABA, Moore.
Hesperia Praba, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

. HESPERIA INDRANI, Moore.

Hesperia Indrani, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (imed.).

a. g. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
b. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

HESPERIA DAN, Fabricius.
Hesperia Dan, Fabricis, Mant. Ins. II. p. 88 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 341.
Goniloba Dan, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 513, n. 52.
Hesperia Eacus, Latreille, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.738 (1819).

a.b.c.d. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

HESPERIA SEMA, Moore.
Hesperia Sema, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

254 CATALOGUE OF

582. HESPERIA THRAX, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Thrax, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. IL. p. 794 (1767).
Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 87? Donovan, Ins. of
India, t. 49, 2.
Hesperia Thrax, Zatreille, Hnc. Méth. IX. p. 748.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal
Lep. p. 527, n. 38.

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e.f. 8%. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s

Collection.

The larva and pupa of Hesperia Thrax are figured on Plate VIL.,
fig. 5, 5a, from Java. “Feeds on the Pisang (Mwra paradisiaca).
November to February. Common.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

583. HESPERIA IRAVA, Moore.
Hesperia Irava, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
Celenorrhinus Thrax, Hiibner, Zutrige, f: 875-6.

a.b.c.d. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
584. HESPERIA PANDIA, Moore.
Hesperia Pandia, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (wmed.).
a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

6. Canara (S. India). Presented by 8S. N. Ward, Esq.

The larva and pupa of Hesperia Pandia are figured on Plate VII.,
fig. 10, 10a, copied from the original drawings made by A. Grote, Esq.

585. HESPERIA ESA, Moore.
Hesperia Esa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
586. HESPERIA DRUNA, Moore.
Hesperia Druna, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
587. HESPERIA ARIA, Moore.
Hesperia Aria, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.6. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

588.

589.

591.

592.

593.

594.

>
(ba |
|

LEPIDOPTERA.

HESPERIA CHAYA, Moore.
Hesperia Chaya, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a.b. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c. Pinang: Presented by Dr. Cantor.
d. e. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
f. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

HESPERIA AGNA, Moore.
Hesperia Agna, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a.b.c. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

d. e. f. g. Camara, 8. India. Presented by S. N.
Ward, Esq.

. HESPERIA MANGALA, Moore.

Hesperia Mangala, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).

a.b. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
c. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

HESPERIA CINNARA, Moore.
Hesperia Cinnara, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. 6, Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
HESPERIA KUMARA, Moore.
Hesperia Kumara, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Canara, 8. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
HESPERIA SUTAPA, Moore.
Hesperia Sutapa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
HESPERIA DIVODASA, Moore.
Hesperia Divodasa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (ined.).
a. Canara, 8. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

Remark.—The above enumerated new species of Hesperia form
the subjects of a memoir which is now in course of preparation to
be submitted to the Zoological Society of London.

256 CATALOGUE OF

Genus NYCTALEMON, Dalman.

Nyoratemon, Dalman, Acta Holm. (1824), p. 407. Westwood.
Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. I. p. 7.

Orontes, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. pl. 125 ( i

Uranta, pt. Fabricius. Latreille.

595. NYCTALEMON PATROCLUS, Linneus Sp.

Papilio Patroclus, Linneus, Mus. Lud. Ulr. p. 204
( +); Syst. Nat. II. p. 749. Olerck, Icon. pl. 37,
J. 1. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. 11. p. 18; Mant. Ins. XI.
p. 7; Ent. Syst. III. p. 2. Seba, Mus. IV. pl. 47,
f 18, 16. D’Aubent, Miscell. pl. 17, f. 1, 2.
Olivier, Enc. Méth. Ins. Pap. pl. 8, f. 1. Cramer,
Pap. Exot. Ill. p. 9, pl. 198, f. A. pl. 109, f, A.B.
Herbst, Pap. pl. 54, f. 2, 3, pl. 55, fi 1.

Nyctalemon Patroclus, Westwood. Drury, Ins. I. p. 18,
pl. 7, f. 1, pl. 8, f. 1. Walker, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. Het. pt. I. p. 8.

Noctua Patroclus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. 2, 8, 2.

Urania Patroclus, Zatreille. Latreille et Godart, Ene.
Méth. 1X. p. 710. Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anin.
Invert. IV. p. 194. Boisduval, Voy. de, l Astrolabe,
pt. 1. Lép. p. 254.

Lyssa Achillaria et L. Patroclaria, Hiibner, Verz. bek.
Schmett. p. 289.

a. Silhet. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

“ This insect is common in Collections from China, Assam, Silhet,

and Arakan.”’—(H. Blyth, J. A. 8S. Beng. (1854), p. 217.)

November 5th, 1857.

LEPIDOPTERA, 257

Tribe II. SPHINGES.

Spurnx, pt. Linneus (Sphinges legitime, sec. *, **, *** pt.).

Lepr. Crepuscunarts, Latreille, Gén. Crust. et Ins. IV. pp. 187,
209: (1809). Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1.
p. 24 (1850).

Fusicornes sew Crosterocerss, pt. Dumeril, Consid. Gén. des Ins.
pp. 139, 163, 322 (1823).

Hererocera, pt. Boisdwval et Leconte, Icon. Lép. I. p. 89 (1836).
Boisduval, Ind. Méth. p. 39 (1840). Westwood, Introd. II.
p. 363 (1840). Stephens, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 24
(1850). Walker, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. 1. p. 1 (1854).
Stainton, Insecta Brit. Lep. Tineina, p. 2 (1855) ; id. Manual
Brit. Butt. p. 72 (1856).

CHALINOPTERA, pt. Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. II. pp. 322, 349.
Chenu, Enc. @ Hist. Nat. Pap. 232.

Spx. Learrimm, Inrecrares, et Duntatres, Haworth, Lep. Brit.
p- 55 (1803).

Spurnet, pt. Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. II. pp. 323, 356.
Chenu, Enc. d’ Hist. Nat. Pap. p. 252. Walker, Cat. Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. I. p. 2 (1854) ; id. pé. VIII. p. 76.

Spuinaipm, Leach, Edin. Encycl. IX. p. (1815). Horsfield,
Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 20, 22 (1828). Stephens, Ill, I.
p. 110 (1828); id. Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 25
(1850). Westwood, Introd. 11. p. 364 (1840). Walker, Cat.
Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. 1. p. 76 (1856). Stainton, Manual
Brit. Butt. pp. 75, 81 (1856).

Spurnaipes, Latreille, Gén. Crust. et Ins. IV. pp. 188, 209.

Spuinaus, pt. Hiibner, Zutrage, p. 4 (1818).

Spuineipes, Boisduval, Ind. Méth. Lép. Eur. p. 45 (1840).

SPHINGIDA, pt. Swainson, Cab. Cycl. p. 99 (1840).

Spurneina, Stainton, Insecta Brit. Lep. Tineina, p. 2 (1855) ; id,
Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 72, 75 (1856).

Castnit et Castnires, pt. Blanchard. Walker.

VOL. I. 214

258 CATALOGUE OF

The Spuinces constitute in this Catalogue a distinct Tribe, equal
in rank and value to the Papritongs, or to the other Tribes which
will be subsequently defined, although more limited in the number
of individuals.

The metamorphosis varies in the different Stirpes. The chrysalis
is generally naked, of a cylindrico-conical form, deposited on the
surface, under the earth, or rarely enveloped in a slight web.

The antenne are prismatic, somewhat fusiform, or thickened in
the middle and attenuated at the ends. The individuals are provided
with a proboscis, varying in size and length in the different Stirpes.

This Tribe is subdivided into five distinct Stirpes, four of which
derive their name from the form of the Caterpillar.

The first Stirps forms a natural junction between the Hesperide,
the last subdivision of the Anopluriform Stirps of the PaprnionEs,
and the second Stirps of the Spuinears. The typical genera are
Castnia and Euschemon. Their reciprocal affinity manifests itself in
the following characters :—/irst, in the form of the antenne: these
organs in Castnia resemble those of Hesperia in the length of the
club and its attenuation towards the base, while they approach to
Sphina in the prismatic form of the club and its terminal hook.
Secondly, the fore-legs are perfect in both sexes of Hesperia and
Castnia.

The habit and aspect are very similar in both groups. In the
Systems of Lamarck and Latreille, Castnia and Sphinx stand con-
tiguous.

Mr. Swainson, who observed Castnia in its native country, states
that “they fly by day, and much in the same manner as the typical
Hesperide. The antenne are intermediate in form between a Sphina
and a Hesperia.’”’—(Swainson and Shuckard’s Treatise on Insects,
p- 104.)

The metamorphosis is as yet a desideratum in Entomology.

The second Stirps, named Hlongate or Langleib-raupen, Wien.
Verz. and Schrank, has a cylindrical larva, more slender and elon-
gated than in the other Stirpes. It is generally without lateral
ocelli; the head is globular, and the abdominal horn short and rigid.
The perfect insect has short wings, and flies by day, and the abdomen
is terminated by a broad or depressed brush-like appendage. The
proboscis is long. In their metamorphosis they exhibit a slight
affinity to the Diurna. The typical genera are Sesia and Macro-
glossa. The metamorphosis is illustrated on Plate VIII., in figures
1, 2, 3, and 4,

LEPIDOPTERA. 259

The third Stirps, named Acrocephale or Spitzohopf-raupen, Wien.
Verz. and Schrank, has a larva with a head almost triangular or
acuminated above, the body being obliquely striated, generally with
yellow,—naked, and somewhat rugose ; the abdominal horn of mode-
rate size, smooth, and marked with a peculiar colour. The perfect
insect is strikingly distinguished by its angulated or excavated wings.
The proboscis is very short or obsolete. The typical genus is
Smerinthus. Of this Stirps no transformations are contained in the
Company’s Museum.

The fourth Stirps, named Amblocephale or Stumpfkopf-raupen—
obtuse-headed larva,—has a larva with an ovate truncated head ; it
is nearly naked and even on the surface; the abdominal horn is
lengthened, tuberculated, and curved. The perfect insect has entire
lanceolate wings ; the abdomen is marked with oblique lateral strie.
The proboscis is large and strong, and this character is strikingly
manifested in the pupa (see Plate IX., fig. 3a). The typical genera
are Acherontia and Sphinx. The metamorphosis is illustrated on
Plate VIII., fig. 6, and Plate IX., figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4.

The jifth Stirps, characteristically named in the Wiener Verzeichnis
Augen-raupen, larve Ophthalmice, has a larva with a small globose
retractile head, and is moreover strikingly distinguished by the ocelli
with which it is marked, and which are also observed on the chrysalis.
These ocelli, or eyes, are placed in some genera behind the head only,
while in others they exist in a regular row along the entire larva,
and in some cases are very prominent and brilliant, as appears in the
figures. The metamorphosis takes place on the surface of the earth,
the pupa being in some cases covered with a slight web. The pupa
is enlarged towards the head, and is generally provided with an
annular case, covering the proboscis. The proboscis is not so large
as in the preceding Stirps. In the perfect insect the abdomen is
long and acute, and the individuals in many cases have the habit of
a Vespertilio.

The typical genera are Deilephila and Cherocampa. The meta-
morphoses are illustrated on Plate IX., fig. 5, and Plates X. and XI.

260 CATALOGUE OF

Stirps II. Larve ELONGATA.

Susra, sect. Tecrm et (DenupATa, div. I.), Haworth, Lep. Brit.
pp. 55, 65 (1803).

Macroetosstap”, Harris.

Sustar1a, pt. Boisduval, Ind. Méth. Lép. Eur. p. 41 (1840).

Srsirpm, Stephens, Ill. I. p. 1382 (1828); id. Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 29 (1850). Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt.
pp. 75, 97 (1856).

Srsipes, pt. Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. I. p. 352 (1845).

Genus SESIA, Fabricius.
Susta, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 3879 (1775). Walker, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 79 (1856).
SpHinx, pt. Linneus.
Hemaris, Dalman, Sp. S. p. 215 ( i:
Macroetossa, pt. Ochsenheimer. Boisduval.
CrpHononEs, pt. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 131.

596. SESIA HYLAS, Linneus Sp.

Sphinx Hylas, Linneus, Mant. I. p. 589 ( ). Fabri-
cius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 154; id. Mant. Ins. II. p. 99.
Gmelin, Syst. Nat. I. 5, 2387, 95.

Sesia Hylas, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 379.
Watker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 84.

Cephonodes Hylas, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 131.

Sphinx Picus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. p. 83, pl. 148

Sf. B. (1779).
Macroglossa Picus, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pet. IL. p. 458.

a. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.

b. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

c. Canara, S. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

d. e. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

f. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

The larva and pupa of Sesia Hylas are figured on Plate VIII.,
fig. 1, 1a, copied from General Hardwicke’s original drawings, fig. 179.

LEPIDOPTERA. 261

Genus SATASPES, Moore.

Macroetossa (Group 3), Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VILL. p. 95.

Differs from Macroglossa in having the antenne stout and strongly
serrate-setose ; abdomen broad to the tip; the fore-wings very nar-
row and pointed, and the exterior border extremely oblique.

597. SATASPES INFERNALIS, Westwood Sp.
Sesia infernalis, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 61,
pl. 30, f. 3 (1847).
Macroglossa infernalis, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
Het. pt. VIII. p. 95.

a. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

Genus MACROGLOSSA, Ochsenheimer.

Macroexossum, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. p. 414 (1763). Swainson, Zool.
Ill. 1st ser. t. 64.

Macroetossa, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Eur. IV. p. 41 (1816).
Watker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 85.

Spuinx, pt. Linneus.

Susta, pt. Fabricius, Ent. Syst.

Psrruyros et CepHoNopDES, pt. Hibner.

598. MACROGLOSSA STELLATARUM, Linneus Sp.

Sphinx Stellatarum, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. p. 493
(1758).

Macroglossa Stellatarum, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Eur.
IV. p. 42. Stephens, Ill. Brit. Ent. Haust. I.
p. 183; Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 29.
Boisduval, Ind. Méth. p. 45. Curtis, Brit. Ent.
XVI. pl. 747. Stainton, Manual Brit. Lep. I.
p.98. Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII.
p-. 86.

Sesia Stellatarum, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. pt. 1. p. 380.

Psithyros Steilatarum, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
p. 182.

a. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

262 CATALOGUE OF

599. MACROGLOSSA CORYTHUS, Boisduval.
Macroglossa Corythus, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 92 (1856).
Macroglossum arcuatum, Horsfield, MS. (1826).

a. b.c.d. Java, From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

e. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

f.g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.

h. Wadakh. Presented by Captain R. Strachey.

The larva and pupa of Macrog. Corythus are figured on Plate VIIL,
fig. 2, 2a, from Java.

600. MACROGLOSSA GILIA, Boisduval.
Macroglossa Gilia, Boisdwval, MS. Herrich-Scheffer,
Lep. Exot. series 1. pt. 6, f. 107 (1854). Walker,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 93 (1856).
Macroglossum maculatum, Horsfield, MS. (1826).

a. b. c. d.e. f. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

The larva and pupa of Macrog. Gilia are figured on Plate VIIL.,
fig. 3, 3a, from Java. “Feeds on the Patji or Bengkudu (Morinda
citrifolia). January and February. Tolerably common.’’—(Hors-
field, MS. Notes.)

601. MACROGLOSSA GYRANS, Boisduval.
Macroglossa gyrans, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 91 (1856).
a. 6, N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
c.d. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

602. MACROGLOSSA SITIENE, Boisduval.
Macroglossa Sitiene, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 92 (1856).

a. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
603: MACROGLOSSA PASSALUS, Drury Sp.

Sphinx Passalus, Drury, Ins. I]. p. 52, pl. 29, fi 2
(1773).

LEPIDOPTERA. 263

Macroglossa Passalus, Westwood, in 2nd ed. Drury’s Ins.
Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 92.
Sphinx Belis, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. p. 147, pl. 94,
f. ©. (1782).
Macroglossum Rhebus, De Cerisy, MS. (1826).
a. Java. (Mac. Rhebus, De Cerisy). From Dr. Hors-
field’s Collection.
b.c. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
d.e. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
f. Canara, 8. India. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

604. MACROGLOSSA DIVERGENS, Walker.
Macroglossa divergens, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
Het. pt. VIII. p. 94 (1856).

a.b, Canara, 8. India. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

605. MACROGLOSSA NYCTERIS, Kollar.
-Macroglossa Nyeteris, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. IL. p. 458, pl. XTX. f. 5 (1844).
Macroglossa volucris, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 94 (1856).

a. N.India. From Captain Boys’s Collection.

606. MACROGLOSSA FARO, Cramer Sp.
Sphinx Faro, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. p. 165, pl. 285
f. ©. (1782).
a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

Remark.—This is a very distinct and well-defined species, and is
correctly figured by Cramer.

Genus LOPHURA, Boisduval.
Lornura, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 105 (1856).
Enyo, pt. Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett.

607. LOPHURA HYAS, Boisduval.
Lophura Hyas, Boisdwal, MS. Walker, List Lep. Brit.
Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 107 (1856).
Macroglossum geometricum, Horsfield, JIS. (1826).

264 CATALOGUE OF

a. bc. d.e. f. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
The larva and pupa of Lophura Hyas are figured on Plate VIIL.,

fig. 4, 4a, from Java. “Feeds on a species of Pideria, bearing the
native name of Simbuan.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

Stirps III. Larve ACORCEPHALA.
Genus SMERINTHUS, Latreiile.

SMERINTHUS, Latreille, Hist. Nat. Ins. 111. p. 401 (1802). Walker,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 289.

SPHINX, pt. Linneus.

Menrinruvs, Meigen.

Paontas, Mimas, e¢ Potyprycuus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.

608. SMERINTHUS DRYAS, Boisduval.
Smerinthus Dryas, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 250 (1856).
Smerinthus parallelis, Horsfield, IS. (1826).
Smerinthus Horsfieldii, De Cerisy, MS. (1826).

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

609. SMERINTHUS DENTATUS, Cramer Sp.
Sphinx dentatus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. p. 42, pl. 125,
SJ: G. (1779). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 48, n. 16;
Mant. Ins. II. p. 94, n. 18; Hnt. Syst. II. I.

p. 361, n. 19.
Smerinthus dentatus, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.

pt. VIII. p. 252.
Polyptychus dentatus, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 141.
Sphinx Timesius, Stoll, Suppl. Cramer, Pap. Exot. V.
p. 172, t. 40, f. 1.
a. d. N. India, Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
6. §. N. India. From Captain Boys’s Collection.

LEPIDOPTERA. 265

Stirps IV. Larve AMBLOCEPHALA.

Genus LEUCOPHLEBIA, Westwood.

LevucopHienia, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 46 (1847).
Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. 1X. p. 136.

610. LEUCOPHLEBIA LINEAT'A, Westwood.
Leucophlebia lineata, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent.
p. 46, pl. 221847). Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
Het. pt. 1X. p. 136.

a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

The larva of this interesting genus is figured on Plate VIILI., fig. 5,
copied from the original drawing made by — Frith, Esq. “ Feeds
on the Ootoo, or common thatch-grass (Saccharum cylindricum).
Rather common.”—(Frith’s MS. Notes.)

Remark.—This genus is arranged by Mr. F. Walker, in his tribe
Nocrvuires, at the end of the family Lewcanide, who remarks, that
it “is very remote from the other Leucanide, and has some affinities
with the Bomeyctres, but hardly belongs to any described family of
Lepidoptera heterocera.”’

Genus BASIANA, Walker.
Bastana, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VII. p. 236
(1856).
611. BASIANA CERVINA, Walker.
Basiana cervina, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VILL. p. 237 (1856).
a. b. 62. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s
Collection.
c. 9. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the
British Museum.

Genus AMBULYX, Boisduval.
Amputyx, Boisduval, MS. Westwood, Orient. Ent. (1847). Walker,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 120 (1856).
Puowus e¢ AMBLYPTERUS, pt. Hiibner.
VOL. I. 2M

266 CATALOGUE OF

612. AMBULYX SUBSTRIGILIS, Westwood.
Sphinx (Ambulyx) substrigilis, Westwood, Orient. Ent.
p. 61, pl. 30, f. 2 (1847).
Ambulyx substrigilis, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 122.
Ambulyx Moorei, Boisduval, MS. Mus. BI.C.

a. Java. (A. Moorei, Boisd.) From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.
b. Canara, 8S. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

Genus CALYMNIA, Bozsduval.
Catymnta, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VILL. p. 128 (1856).
AMBLYPTERUS, pt. Hiibner.

613. CALYMNIA PANOPUS, Cramer Sp.

Sphinx Panopus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. p. 50, pl. 224,
fiA.B. 782). ‘

Calymnia Panopus, Borsduval. Walker, Inst Lep. Brit.
Mus. Het. pt. VILL. p. 124.

Amblypterus Panopus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
p. 138.

Smerinthus ? Panopus, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent.
p. 18, pl. 6, f. 2.

a.b.c. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
The larva and pupa of Calymnia Panopus are figured on Plate VIL.,

fig. 6, 6a, from Java. “Feeds on the Manga (Mangifera mdiea).
May.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

Genus ACHERONTIA, Ochsenheimer.
AcneErontia, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Hur. 1V. p. 44 (1816).
Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIL. p. 233.

Spunx, pt. Linneus.
Acuerontia, pt. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816).
Bracuyatossa, Boisduval.
614. ACHERONTIA STYX, Westwood.

Acherontia Styx, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 88,

pl. 42, f. 3 (1847).

LEPIDOPTERA. 267

Acherontia Atropos, var., Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
Het. pt. VIII. p. 234.
Acherontia Medusa, De Cerisy, MS. Mus. B.C. (1826).

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. g@. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1854.
f. 2. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
g. h. 8%. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s
Collection.
The larva and pupa of Ach. Styx are figured on Plate IX. fig. 1, 1a,

from India, copied from the original drawings made by Lady Isabella
Rose Gilbert.

615. ACHERONTIA SATANAS, Boisduval.

Acherontia Satanas, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. des Lép.
Planches, p. 5, pl. 16, f: 1 (1886).

Acherontia Lethe, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 87,
pl. 42, f. 2 (1847).

Sphinx Atropos, var., Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. p. 74,
pl. 237, f. A.

? Acherontia Morta, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 140.
Acherontia Circe, De Cerisy, IS. Mus. B.I.C. (1826).

a.b.c.d. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e.f. 6%. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
g- 9. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

The larva and pupa of Ack. Satanas are figured on Plate IX., fig. 2,
2a, from Java. “ Feeds on the Tambaku, Kechubung (Wicotiana Ta-
bacum). January and February. Common.”’—(Horsfield, MS.)

Genus SPHINX, Linneus.
Sputnx, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. Il. p. 796 (1767). Walker, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 211.
Agrivus, Lernta, ef Puteaernontivs, pt. Hiibner.

616. SPHINX CONVOLVULI, Linneus.
Sphinx Convolvuli, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. 2, p. 798
(1767). Drury, Ins. I. pl. 25, f. 1. Cramer, Pap.
Exot. Il. p. 55, pl. 225, f’ D. Fabricius, Spec.
Ins. V1. p. 150; Mant. Ins. Il. p. 97; Ent. Syst.

268 CATALOGUE OF

Ill. I. p. 3874. Stephens, Ill. Brit. Ent. Haust.
I. p. 119; Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27. West-
wood, Brit. Moths, 1. p. 12, pl. 3, f. 1-8. Walker,
List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 212.

Agrius Convolvuli, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 140.

a.b.c.d. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. 9. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
fg. 8%. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
h. i. 8 9. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s
Collection.
The larva and pupa of Sph. Convolvuli are figured on Plate IX.,

fig. 3, 3a, from Java. “Feeds on Phaseolus Max. January.”—
(Horsfield, MS.)

Genus MACROSILA, Boisduval.
Macrosina, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 198 (1856).
Cocytius, PHLEGETHONTIUS, ACHERONTIA, et Hytorcus, pt. Hibn.
617. MACROSILA NYCTIPHANES, Boisduval.

Macrosila Nyctiphanes, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 209 (1856).

a.b.c. 39. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

618. MACROSILA DISCISTRIGA, Walker.
Macrosila discistriga, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VILL. p. 209 (1856).
Sphinx emarginata, Horsfield, MIS. (1826).

a.b.c.d. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.

e. 9. Canara, S. India. Presented by S. N.
Ward, Esq.

fg. 6%. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

Genus ZONILIA, Boisduval.

ZONILIA, Boisduwal, MS. Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pet. VIII. p. 192 (1856).
Nepuusp, pt. Hubner.

LEPIDOPTERA. 269

619. ZONILIA MORPHEUS, Cramer Sp.

Sphinx Morpheus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. p. 84, pl. 149,
7. D. C179).

Zonilia Morpheus, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pet. VIII. p. 194.

Nephele Morpheus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 133.

Sphinx Hespera, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 152; Mant.
Ins. Il. p. 91; Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 372.

? Sphinx Chiron, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. pl. 137, f. £.

a.b. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
c.d. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
e. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
f-g. Ceylon. From M. Jonville’s Collection.

Stirps V. Larve OPHTHALMIC.

Genus PANACRA, Walker.
Panacra, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 154
(1856).
620. PANACRA AUTOMEDON, Boisduval Sp.
Deilephila Automedon, Boisduval, MS.
Panacra Automedon, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VILL. p. 154 (1856).
a. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

621. PANACRA SCAPULARIS, Horsfield Sp.
Deilephila scapularis, Horsfield, MS. (1826).
Panacra scapularis, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VILL. p. 157 (1856).
a. b.c.d. 62. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.

The larva and pupa of Pan. scapularis are figured on Plate IX.,
fig. 5, 5a, from Java. “ Feeds on a species of Arum, bearing the
native name of Lwmba. February and March. Solitary in April
and May.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

270 CATALOGUE OF

22. PANACRA VIGIL, Guérin-Meéneville Sp.
Sphinx (Deilephila) Vigil, Guérin-Méneville, im Deles-
sert’s Souv. Voy. dans 0? Inde, pt. 11. p. 80, pl. 28,
f. 1 (1843).
Panacra lignaria, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 156 (1856).

a.b. Ceylon. From M. Jonyille’s Collection.

The larva, pupa, and imago of this species are figured among
Mr. E. Layard’s Ceylonese drawings.

623. PANACRA BUSIRIS, Boisduval Sp.

Deilephila Busiris, Botisdwval, MS.
Panacra Busiris, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 158 (1856).

a. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

b. Canara, 8. India. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.

Genus PHILAMPELUS, Harris.
PuitamMPEtus, Harris, Amer. Journ. Sci. XXXVI. Walker, List
Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 173.
Puoxvus, Areeus, et Duro, pt. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
Ornevs e¢ Dapunis, pt. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett.
Enyo, pt. Hibner. Walker.

624. PHILAMPELUS ANCEUS, Cramer Sp.
Sphinx Anceus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1V. p. 124, pl. 355,
FA (L182).
Enyo Anceus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 132.
Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VILL. p. 119.

a.b. @ 3%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c. 2. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
The larva and pupa of Phil. Anceus are figured on Plate IX.,

fig. 4, 4a, from Java. “Feeds on a species of Cissus, bearing the
native name of Jambul. March.’’—-(Horsfield, MS.)

LEPIDOPTERA. 271

625. PHILAMPELUS SERICEUS, Walker.
Philampelus sericeus, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 181.

? Sphinx anceus, Cramer.

a. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.

b. c. d.e. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Ex-
position Universelle at Paris, 1855.

626. PHILAMPELUS NAGA, Moore.

Philampelus Naga, n. sp.—Differs from Phil. sericeus in being of
a paler colour and more silky in appearance: the fore-wing has an
oblique blackish streak from middle of costal margin to near middle
of outer margin, another from the middle of this to near base of
posterior margin, and one tapering along exterior margin from near
apex ; also various small narrow undulating lines. Expanse 4} inches.

a. b,c. d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s
Collection.

Genus DARAPSA, Walker.
Danapsa, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 182
(1856).
Darunis, pt. Hiibner.
CueROocAMPA, pt. Harris.

627. DARAPSA HYPOTHOUS, Cramer Sp.
Sphinx Hypothoiis, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. p. 165,
pl. 285, f. F. (1782).
Darapsa Hypothoiis, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 186.
Daphnis Hypothoiis, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 184.

a.b.c.d.e.f. 8%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection.

The larva and pupa of Darapsa Hypothoiis are figured on Plate X.,
fig. 2, 2a, from Java, “ Feeds on the Malati-kosta (Cadamba jasmi-
niflora),—April; and on a species of Contorta, bearing the native
name of Alluk-antung. January to April.’”’—(Horsfield, MS.)

272 CATALOGUE OF

Genus DAPHNIS,:Hiibner.
Dapunis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 134. Walker, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 187.
DEILEPHILA, pt. Boisduval, Ind. Meth.
CumROCAMPA, Curtis.

628. DAPHNIS NERII, Linneus Sp.

Sphinx Neri, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. 2, p. 798 (1767).
Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 142; Mant. Ins. II.
p. 93; Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 360. Cramer, Pap.
Exot. III. p. 51, pl. 224, f. D.

Daphnis Nerii, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 184.
Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. p. 29. Walker, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 188.

Deilephila Nerii, Boisduval, Ind. Meéth. p. 47.

Cherocampa Nerii, Curtis, Brit. Ent. XIII. pl. 626.

a.b.c. 9. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
c. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
d. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection.

The larva and pupa of Daphnis Neri are figured on Plate X.,
fig. 3, 3a, copied from the original drawings of General Hardwicke
in the British Museum. “ Larva found full-grown at Dum-Dum in
the beginning of November, which changed to a pupa on the 20th,
the imago coming forth on December 21st. Another full-grown larva
found on May 7th, changing to pupa on the 11th, the perfect insect
emerging on the 24th. Feeds on Nerium Oleander.”—(Hardwicke,
MS. Note.)

Genus PERGESA, Walker.
Percesa, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 149 (1856).
DEILEPHILA, pt. Ochsenheimer. Boisduval. Stephens.
THERETRA et OnEUvs, pt. Hiibner.
CumrocaMpa, pt. Westwood. Stephens.

629. PERGESA ACTEUS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Acteus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. p. 93, pl. 248,
f. A. (1782).
Pergesa Acteus, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VAIL. p. 158.
Oreus Acteus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 136.

LEPIDOPTERA. 273

a.b.c.d. 62. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
e. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

The larva and pupa of Pergesa Acteus are figured on Plate X.,
fig. 1, la, from Java. “Feeds on a species of Arum, bearing the
native names of Senti and Suwuwy. January and February. Scarce.”
—(Horsfield, MS.)

The transformations of this species were also observed by Captain
J. Mortimer Slater at Dinapore, in July, 1848, and are figured on
page 182 of his original drawings. Also by General Hardwicke (see
his Drawings, fig. 172a).

630. PERGESA CASTOR, Boisduval Sp.
Deilephila Castor, Boisduval, MS.
Pergesa Castor, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 153 (1856).

a. b.c.d. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection,
Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.

e.f.g.h. &%. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint-
weit’s Collection.

Genus ELIBIA, Walker.
Exrsta, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VILL. p. 148 (1856).

631. ELIBIA DOLICHUS, Westwood Sp.
Cherocampa Dolichus, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent.
p- 61, pl. 30, f. 1 (1847).
Elibia Dolichus, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 149.

a. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum.
6b. N. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.

Genus DEITLEPHILA, Ochsenheimer.
DeriterHita, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Eur. IV. p. 42 (1816).
Curtis. Stephens. Boisduwval. Walker.
Puryxus, Hyzus, ef Tuaumas, pt. Hiibner.
VOL. I. 2N

274 CATALOGUE OF

632. DEILEPHILA LATHYRUS, Boisduval.
Deilephila Lathyrus, Boisduval, MS. Walker, List Lep.
Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VII. p. 172 (1856).

a. N. India. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection.

633. DEILEPHILA LIVORNICA, Esper Sp.

Sphinx Livornica, Esper, Ausl. Schmett. 11. pp. 87, 196,
pl. 8, fig. 4 (1785) ; id. IT. Suppl. 41, pl. 46, f. 3—7.
Hubner, Sphing. p. 96, pl. 12, f. 65, pl. 23, f. 112.

Deilephila Livornica, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit.
Mus. pt. I. p. 28. Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
Het. pt. VIII. p. 164.

Phryxus Livornica, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 137.

Sphinx lineata, Mubricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 147 ; Mant.
Ins. II. p. 96; Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 368.

Sphinx lineata, Stephens, Ill. Brit. Lep. Haust. I. p. 126,
Uy Gaels

a. b.c.d. 8 2. WLandoor, N. W. India. Presented
by Colonel Hearsey.

Genus CHASROCAMPA, Duponchel.
Cuzrocampa, Duponchel, Hist. Nat. Lép. France, Suppl. I. p. 159
(1885). Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 126.
DErLepHina, pt. Ochsenheimer. Boisduval.
Orrvs, Hrpporion, Isoptus, AMPHION, THERETRA, et THAUMAS,
pt. Hiibner.
Metopsiuws, pt. Duncan, Brit. Moths, p. 154.

634. CHAAROCAMPA CELERIO, Linneus Sp.

Sphinx Celerio, Linneus, Syst. Nat. I. 2, p. 800 (1767).
Fabricius, Spec. Ins. 11. p.151. Cramer, Pap. Exot.
II. p. 42, pl. 25, f: E.

Cherocampa Celerio, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. p. 28.
Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het. pt. VIII. p. 128.
Stainton, Brit. Butt. I. p.

Deilephila Celerio, Stephens, Ill. Brit. Ent. Haust. I.
p- 128. Boisdwal, Ind. Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 47.

Hippotion Celerio, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 135.

Deilephila inquilina, Harris, Ex. p. 93, pl. 28, f. 1.

Hippotion Ocys, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 135.

LEPIDOPTERA. 275

a.b.c.d. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
f-g.h. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

The larva and pupa of Cher. Celerio are figured on Plate XI,
fig. 1, la, copied from fig. 165d of the original drawings of General
Hardwicke in the British Museum.

635. CHAWROCAMPA ALECTO, Linneus Sp.
Sphinx Alecto, Linneus, Mus. Lugd. Ulr. p. 357 ( dis
Drury, Ins. Exot. 11. p. 48, pl. 27, f. 4. Cramer,
Pap. Exot. I. p. 62, pl. 1387, f. D. Fabricius, Spec.
Ins. II. p. 152; Mant. Ins. II. p. 97; Ent. Syst.
III. I. p. 376. Menetries, Cat. Obj. Zool. Caucase,
p. 258.
Cherocampa Alecto, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 130.
Isoples Alecto, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 135.
Deilephila Alecto, Boisduval, Ind. Méth. p. 46.
Deilephila Cretica, Boisduval, Icon. Hist. Lep. Sphingide,
p. 20, 2. Duponchel, Hist. Nat. Lép. France, II.
Suppl. p. 15, pl. 1, f. 3.
a.b.c.d. 82. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
f. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition
Universelle at Paris, 1855.
“The larva and pupa of Cher. Alecto are figured on Plate X.,
fig. 4, 4a, from Java.’’—(Horsfield.)
The transformations of this species were also observed by Captain
J. Mortimer Slater at Dinapore, July, 1849, who states that “the
larva is common on the vine with Cher. Clotho,”

The transformations are also figured in General Hardwicke’s
drawings (fig. 173) in the British Museum.

636. CHAAROCAMPA SUFFUSA, Walker.
Cherocampa suffusa, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 146 (1856).
a. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.
6. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Low, Esq.

276 CATALOGUE OF

6387. CHAAROCAMPA PALLICOSTA, Boisduval Sp.
Deilephila pallicosta, Botsduval, MS.
Cherocampa pallicosta, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Maus.
Het. pt. VIII. p. 145 (1856).

a. 6.c. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

638. CHAAROCAMPA THYELIA, Linneus Sp.
Sphinx Thyelia, Linneus, Mus. Lugd. Ulr. p. 360 ( ys
Syst. Nat. I. 2, p. 803. Clerck, Icon. pl. 46, f. 7, 8.
Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. p. 58, pl. 226, f BF. Fa-
bricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 153 ; Mant. Ins. Il. p. 98 ;
Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 378.
Isoples Thyelia, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 135.
Var. Sphinx Boérhaview, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 148;
Mant. Ins. Il. p. 96; Hnt. Syst. II. I. p. 371.
Sulzer, Hist. Ins. pl. 20, f. 3.
Var. Sphinx Pluto, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 148.
Var. Sphinx Eson, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. p. 57, pl. 226,
ae.
Isoples Eson, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 135.
Cherocampa Eson, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 187.
Deilephila Rafflesii, Horsfield, (ZS. (1826).

a.b.c.d. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

f. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
g.h.i.j. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.

639. CHAAROCAMPA LINEOSA, Walker.
Cherocampa lineosa, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 144 (1856).
a. b.c. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo-
sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
d.e. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col-
lection.

640. CHAAROCAMPA NESSUS, Drury Sp.
Sphinx Nessus, Drury, Ill. Exot. Ins. Il. p. 46, pl. 27,
f.1 (1773). Cramer, Pap. Exot. TI. pl. 226, f. D.

LEPIDOPTERA. 277

Cherocampa Nessus, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pet. VIII. p. 140.

a.b.c.d.e.f. Java. Presented by Dr. Horsfield.

The larva and pupa of Cher. Nessus are figured on Plate XI.,
fig. 2, 2a, from Java. ‘“ Feeds on the Uwi (Dioscorea oppositifolia).
December to March.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

641. CHAAROCAMPA CLOTHO, Drury Sp.
Sphinx Clotho, Drury, Ill. Exot. Ins. II. p. 48, pl. 28,
f-1 (773). Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 540; Mant.
Ins. II. p. 97 ; Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 376.
Cherocampa Clotho, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pet. VIII. p. 141.
Deilephila Cyrene, Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 18,
pl. 6, f. 1 (1847).
a.b.c.d. § 3%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor.

642. CHAAROCAMPA LUCASI, Boisduval Sp.
Deilephila Lucasii, Boisduval, MS.
Cherocampa Leucasii, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 141 (1856).
Deilephila spilota, Horsfield, ZS. (1826).
a. b. c. d.. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. Canara, 8. India. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
The larva and pupa of Cher. Lucasi are figured on Plate XI.,

fig. 3, 3a, from Java. “ Feeds on the Galing (? Cissus). December
to April. Most abundant.’’—(Horsfield, MS.)

643. CHAAROCAMPA LYCETUS, Cramer Sp.
Sphinx Lycetus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. pl. 61, f. D.
(1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 371.
Cherocampa Lycetus, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus. Het.
pt. VIII. p. 148.
Xylophanes Lycetus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 136.
? Sphinx Drancus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. p. 56, pl. 132,
Jk
a. N.YIndia. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
b.c. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.

278 CATALOGUE OF LEPIDOPTERA.

ww

644, CHAAROCAMPA OLDENLANDIA, Fabricius Sp.
Sphinx Oldenlandie, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 148
(1781); Mant. Ins. II. p. 96; Ent. Syst. III. I.
p. 370. Lewin, Prodr. Ent. p. 4, pl. 3. TPhon, Ent.
Archw. pt. I. p. 6, pl. 1, f. 3.
Cherocampa Oldenlandie, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
Het. pt. VIII. p. 142.
Xylophanes Gortys, Hiibner, Saminl. Exot. Schmett.
pp. 58, 513-14.
a. b. c. d.e. 89. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-

lection.
The larva and pupa of Cher. Oldenlandie are figured on Plate XI.,
fig. 4, 4a, from Java. “Feeds on a species of Cissus, bearing the
native name of Galing. December.”—(Horsfield, MS.)

645. CHASROCAMPA BISECTA, Horsfield Sp.
Deilephila Silhetensis, Boisduval, ALS.*
Cheerocampa Silhetensis, Walker, List Lep. Brit. Mus.
Het. pt. VIII. p. 148.
Deilephila bisecta, Horsfield, MS. (1826).

a. b.c.d. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
e. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.

The larva and pupa of Cher. bisecta are figured on Plate XTI.,
“ Feeds on a species of Boérhavia, bearing

fig. 5, 5a, from Java.
February and March.” —(Hors-

the native name of Chakas-ayam.

field, MS.)

* This name is cancelled, as being inapplicable.

December 7th, 1857.

Page
i

18.

21.
44,
49.

52.

55.

7A ol ig.) a

“Add the following to Tribe I. :-—

Paprirones, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. pl. 114 (1832-8) ; id.
Cabinet Cyclop. p. 58 (1840).

AcuattnopteEra, pt. Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins.11. pp. 322-3
(1845).

Suspenst, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. pp. 162, 164 (1836).

Prenputa, Boisduval, Ind. Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 15 (1840).

Nuvi, Westwood, Introd. to Ent. Il. p. 347; id. Syn. p. 87
(1840).

Add the following to Stirps I. :—

OniIsciFoRM, Westwood.

SvucroriatL, ov VermirorM, Swainson, Cab. Cyclop. pp. 58, 61
(1840).

Lep. Hexapopa, pt. Latreille, Reg. Anim. V. (1829).

Lycanin 2, Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 87, 89 (1840).

Lycrntres, Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. U1. p. 342 (1845).

Eryctntt, pt. Blanchard, id. pp. 322, 341.

No. 7. The larva and pupa of Polyommatus Laius are figured
on Plate XII., fig. 1, la, copied from the original drawings
in the possession of A. Grote, Esq., of Calcutta.

No. 67. The larva and pupa of Amblypodia Timoleon are
figured on Plate XII., fig. 3, 3a, copied from the original
drawings in the possession of A. Grote, Esq., of Caleutta.

No. 81. The larva and pupa of Myrina Triopas are figured on
Plate XIL., fig. 5, 5a, from A. Grote, Esq.

No. 82. The larva and pupa of Myrina LHtolus are figured on
Plate XIL., fig. 6, 6a, from A. Grote, Esq.

No. 98. The larva and pupa of Anops Thetys are figured on
Plate XII, fig. 7, 7a, from A. Grote, Esq.

Add the following to Stirps II. A :—

Papitioni, pt. Blanchard.

Pap. Parnas, pt. Linneus.

II

Page.
56.

72.

73.
74.
76.
78.
wo.
80.

85.

88.
91.
O77.

99.

105.

APPENDIX.

No. 99. The larva and pupa of Cuallidryas Philippina are
figured on Plate XIT., fig. 8, 8a, from A. Grote, Esq.

No. 188. The larva and pupa of Pieris Mesentina are figured
on Plate XIL., fig. 9, 9a, from A. Grote, Esq.; also figured
among General Hardwicke’s drawings (fig. 89) in the British
Museum.

No. 142. Add page 103 and plate 44.

No. 143. Add page 103 and plate 44.

No. 148. Add page 102 and plate 44.

No. 153. Add page 102 and plate 44.

No. 155. Add page 103 and plate 44.

No. 160. The transformations of Pieris Eucharis were ob-
served by Captain Mortimer Slater, and are figured on
page 396 of his “ Notes.” “ The larva was taken October Ist,
changing to a pupa the next day, and the imago emerging
on the 13th; the larva feeds upon the Guava.”

The transformations of this species were also observed by
Mrs. Hamilton in Moulmein, in 1853, and are figured among
that lady’s original drawings, now in the possession of the
Entomological Society of London. The “larva was taken on
the Lime-tree, December 12.”

Also observed by A. Grote, Esq., and figured among his original
drawings.

Genus Leptocircus. Add as syn. Lamproprera, G. R. Gray,
Griffith’s edit. Cuvier, Ins. II. t. 102, f. 4 (1832).

No. 178. “ Common at Dacca, 1845, and at Darjeeling, being
partial to the feathery scarlet-flowered plant about which
they hover, and may be easily caught by the hand, as its
flight is heavy.’’—(Captain Mortimer Slater’s Notes, p. 390.)

No. 187. The transformations of the female of this species
were also observed by Mrs. Hamilton at Moulmein, and
figured among that lady’s drawings.

No. 198. Add page 104 and plate 45.

No. 202. Captain Mortimer Slater, in his MS. “ Notes,”
p- 420, remarks: “ This butterfly is very active, and difficult
to catch, flying in and out of deep forest shades with great
velocity, and generally high.”

No. 211. “Very common throughout the Bengal presidency ;
the larva feeding on the Lime, Orange, and “ Bel” tree, and
has the two processes (above the head) very pliable and
completely retractile. The scent of these processes is that

Page.

its.

126.

131.
142.
163.
167.
169.
185.

188.

207.

211.

222.

APPENDIX. ° Iik

of very rotten oranges, and is overpowering in the extreme,
and does not leave the hand, when once infected, for many
hours, even after several washings. The larva, when touched,
shrugs up its head, and only displays the nauseous filaments
when much or repeatedly irritated, and then it endeavours to
smear the irritating body by dragging them over and about
it.”’—(Captain Mortimer Slater, MS. “ Notes,” p. 438.)

The transformations were also observed by A. Grote, Esq., and
by Mrs. Hamilton, which lady states that “the larva of
this butterfly feeds on the Lime and Citron; the eggs are
laid singly on the tips of the leaves, and generally on the
upper-side. * The larva is at first of a greenish-brown.”

No. 227. The larva and pupa of Papilio Eurypylus are figured
on Plate XII., fig. 10, 10a, from A. Grote, Esq., of Cal-
cutta.

No. 249. The transformations of Danais Chrysippus were also
observed by Lady Gilbert, and figured in Vol. IL., p. 33, of
her ladyship’s drawings. ‘“ Feeds on the Madar, Asclepias
gigantea. The larva taken July 14th, changing on the 15th,
and the imago coming forth on the 23rd.”

No. 256. Add specimens 6. c. g. Borneo. Presented by
Edwin Shepherd, Esq.

No. 262. The transformations of Huplaea Core were also ob-
served and figured by Captain Mortimer Slater.

No. 288. The larva and pupa of Junonia Almana are figured
on Plate XII., fig. 12, 12a, from A. Grote, Esq., of Cal-
cutta.

Genus Nepris. Vide monograph in Proc. Zool. Soe.

No. 345. Dele the letter 2 in Jumbah.

Genus Atuyma. Vide monograph in Proce. Zool. Soe.

Genus Apoxras. Vide monograph in Proc. Zool. Soc., where
the new species are figured.

No. 379. The larva and pupa of Adolias Lubentina are figured
on Plate XII., fig. 18, 13a, from A. Grote, Esq., of Cal-
cutta.

No. 424. The larva and pupa of Mymphalis Baya are figured
on Plate XII., fig. 14, 14a, copied from Mrs. Hamilton’s
original drawings.

No. 431. The larva and pupa of Discophora Tullia are figured
on Plate XIL,, fig. 15, 15a, from A. Grote, Esq., of Calcutta.

No. 461. The transformations of this species also observed

VOL. T: = 0

IV APPENDIX.
Page.

and figured by Lady Gilbert, who states: “ Feeds upon grass.
Larva taken August 1st, changing to a pupa on the 5th, and
the imago emerging on the 14th.’’—(Vol. I. p. 41.)

237. No. 511. ‘ Not uncommon at Dacca, 1845. Flies in a weak,
hovering manner, generally over the deep damp pits formerly
used by the muslin manufacturers, and many years deserted.”

—(Captain Mortimer Slater’s Notes, p. 248.)

December 7th, 1857.

INDEX

OF
GENERA AND SPECIES.
Nate uae rl:

Apanis, Hiibuer ..... p. 63 | Alcathoé, Godart, Danais......p. 131
Ablata, "Zinken -Sommer, Buploea P04 Alcibiades, Fabr., Papilio ...... 116
Acalis, Godart, Pieris . ; 80 | Alcidice, Godart, *Danais........ 126
Acanthe, Hiibner, Tsiphone, ve. 998 Alcinous, Klzg, Papilio ninth? snasiOn
Acca, Hiibner ..... ai 170, a. Alciope, Godart, Argynnis ...... 151
Aceris, Esper, Papilio Alecippe, Cramer, Papilio........ 151
Achanta, Donovan, Pa: lio * 998 Alcithoé, Cramer, Papilio ...... 159
Achates, Cramer, Papi : 100 | Alemene, Cramer, Papilio ...... 159
Achatiades, Hiibner, sulin . lol Alemeone, Cramer, Pa a aE
ACHERONTIA, Hiibner «0. .000.. 266 cyone, Cramer, Papi 56
ACHILLIDES, "Hiibner ss .sseseee 89 Alea, Hubner, Tespsihrois Se at 131
AcuiyopEs, Hubner .......... 951 Alecto, Linn., Sp 275
AcIDALIA, Hiibner scceseeveees 155 Alexis, Stoll, panihy, 25
ACONTHEA, Horsf. . 185 ca, Fabr., Papilio 242
Aconthea, Cramer, Papilio .. - 185 | Almana, Linn. 29. APILIOs «\0'5\0'9\+ 2:0» 142
Acte, Doubleday, Myrina. . 47 | Alopia, Godart, Danais ........ 131
Acteus, Cramer, Sphinx ........ , 979 Alp eda, Godart, Nyenphals 188
Adima, Moore, Adolias.......... 194 | Alphenor, Faér., Papi Oo. 102
ADOLIAS, fT RSS REESE Alysos, Boisd. , Hesperia.. 253
Adonia, Cramer, Papilio - DET anh js 188 ara, Moore, Ismene . sine DAT
Agistus, Cramer, Papilio ...... 114 AMARYSSUS, Dalman ......... 89
Ailianus, Fabr., Hesperia ....-. 25 | Amata, Pabr., PARIS re;ee o'e:<,38 6
ppe, Cramer, Papilio........ 66 | AmaTHUSIA, ii 208, 209
Mole, De Haan, Cethosia ...... 154 | AMmauRis, Hiner. . -- 89,121
Asopus, Fabr., Papilio ........ 53 | Ambalika, Moore, ‘Adolias ...... 192
Agama, ‘Moore, Pyrgus ..--.++- 249 | Ambasa, Moore, | Ismene . . 248
Agamemnon, Linn., Papilio .... 114 | Ambasara, Moore, Melanitis = Hua aoe
Agathon, G. R. Gray, jeris . 83 | Ambica, Kollar, Apatura.. . 201
Agenor, Line: Papili 0. RY . 101 AMBLYPODIA, Horsf. Jadagaioe
Agestor, G EE Gray, Papilio .. 91 | AMBLYPTERUS, Hiner ........ 265
Agetes, Westw., Bamihioveisya2<\~. gin . 116 AmBULYX, Boisd. . te same SOB
AGLAURA, Biedhe air sacha. xc 210 | Amerta, Moore, Nisoniades...... 250
fae, Cramer. Papilio was - 4 122 Amnosia, Boi a ate ose
Agna, Moore, Hesperia saanie ws 255 | Amor, Fabr., Papin |< sass co
Agostina, Hewitson, Pieris .. 81 AMPHION, Hitbner .. ee - 74
Acrius, Hubner ..... 267 AMPHRISIUS, Swainson .....- 86
Akasa, Horsf, -, Pol ommatus . 20 | Amphrisius, ‘Cramer, Papilio .. 88
a, Popes conthea ... _ 179 Amyntas, Fabr., Papilio Ete cise t's 92

ONIA, ott . 153 | Amyntor, Herdst, Papilio ...... 49
Alcandra, ames Symphiedra .. 204 | Amythaon, Doubleday, Amathusia 210
Alcanor, Cramer, el - 100 | Anais, Bougainville, Janais .... 6]

VOL. I.

a

2 INDEX

Ananta, Moore, Neptis ...... Bu 166
ANAPHRA, Hiibner. sass oo va» 70
Anapita, Moore, Myealesis be ere 932
ANARTIA, Hiibner.. eR AS OO il Ca)
Anceus, Cr amer, Papilio eee? 101
— Cramer, Sphinx Pree 0)
Androcles, Boisd., Thecla ...... 29
Androgeos, Cramer, Papilio 99
Anexibia, Hiibner, lees oe shine 67
Angelica, Cramer, ’ Papilio up 138
Annada, "Moore, Birebiad apaeeerac 226
Anomala, Kollar, Nora. «136
ANOPS, Se ee Oe 52
INN OSTA, LIUOMER. (ete eieeteleielieieie 121
Anosia (Boisd.), Moore, Adolias.. 189
ANTEOS, Hubner ~. 0... .0000000 59
ANTHOCHARIS, Doubleday .....- 69
Anthrax, Boisd., Huploea........ 131
Anticrates, Doubleday, Hapli oe AES
Antigone, Cr amer, Papilio .. 159
Antilope, Cramer, Papilio ...... 160
iatiopa, Linn. , Papilio ehepretes parle p
Antiphates, C) ‘amer, Papilio) 4... iG
Antiphus, Fabr. , Papilio BRS aenkn 94.
Antonoé, Cramer, Pano sf 6s) OL
Aonis, Cramer, Papilio enein ek 139
Aoris, Doubleday y, Cirrochroa.... 149
APATURA, HOP fees wes , 201
Apaturina, Horsf., Horns « 197
Aphneus, Hibner.. : "30, 37
APHRODITE, Biba. on 68
Apiades, Menetries, Adolias .... 195
Apidanus, Cramer, "Papilio “ic oge 39
INPORTAS VALUONCT suertelinitn cree ciate 83
PNDIONE TENOR Bo aoko eto Couc 70
Apriate, Flibner, eis Redaomsa cee: iy
Aratus, Cramer,. "Papilio Sea Ate 22
Arhates, Zinken-Sommer, Papilio 99
Arcadia, Cramer, Papilio er ee 219
Arcensia, Cramer, Papilio ...... 228
Arcesilaus, Fabr., Papilio ...... 213
Arcturus, Westwood, apilio .... 108
Arcuatum, Horsf., Macroglossa 262
Arete, Cramer, Papilio. . 216
ARGEUS, Hiihner wstahts anssichee ee 270
ARGYNNIS, POH nrc oS ercags ctcBiere 155
Argynnis, Drur 9) Papilio gs os. ene 156
Argyrus, Sparm., Papilio........ 156
ARGYRONOME, Hiibner.... 0.06 155
ARHOPALA, Boisd. Po ee 39
Aria, Moore, TETES Erase carrots 254.
ARIADNE, Horsf. Sphinn ete scine oe 144
Ariadne, Linn., Papilio ........ 144
IARISBES Auber, 2 ocean cleric 89
Arjuna, ” Hor. LF al eter Toes bere 107
Arne, Klug, Portia eke eee 68
Arsinoé, Cramer, Papilio........ 145
Aruna, Moore, Argynnis . meee tee oe
ASCANIDES, Hiibner . se, OO
Asmara, Moore, Hesperia ete MOOD
Assimilis, Linn., Papilio ....:... 160

Astenous, Fabr., Papilio...... p. 87
Asterie, Cramer, Papilio ........ 142
Astina, Horsf., Papilia.. a. sles 89
Astorion, Westwood, Papi 2 Bae
ASTRAPTES, Hubner . «sce Dae
Astyanax, abr. , Papilio. cs Oe 103
Asura, Moore, Athyma ee eal
Atalanta, Cramer, Papilio) cece 138
Ataxus, Boisd., Mhecla, ssc sae 31
ATELLA, Doubleday .. EME
Athamas, Drury, Papilio. . aispave) ee
Athamis, Hibner, Eriboea ...... 205
Avaya, Westwood ....ece.see. 169
Atratus, ‘Horsf. ¢» LUVGHEND </s)s/a'el= = 29
Atymnus, Cramer, Papilio ...... 51
Auge, Cramer, Papilio.......... 158
AveiapEs, Halnep sicesh cape 250
Augias, Linn., Papilio.. 251
Aurora, Cramer, a iio . 68
Aurota, Fabr., Papilio. 72
Automedon, Boisd. , Deilephila .. . 269
AUTONEMA, Boisd, .........-+ 148
Autothisbe, Hubner, Delias .... 82
Avatar, Moore, Bronia........0e 61
Avatara, Moore, Satyrus.. 229
Aventina, Cramer, Papilio . ee dt 122
Avia, Fabr. , Papilio Jorma aera 159
Badra, Moore, Goniloba..2s's0e 245,
Baj adeta, Moore, Soieteae . 150
Baldus, Fabr., Papilio. 235
Balidia, Boisd., Thestias . . 67
Banksia, 7! Fabr.., Papilio yeaee se » 999
BasIANaA, Valier... os ee 265
Basilissa, Cramer, Papilio ...... 133
Batara, Moore, Ismene ........ 249
Bathycles, Zink. -Som., Papilio oe
Baya, Moore, Nym halis. . os 207
Bebryce, Hubner, XIAS: ss ac se ees
Bela, Moore, Melanitis 223
BELENOIS, Hiibner...+. Pion AU)
Belenus, Hibner, Heliophorus -- 99
Belia, Westwood, Hestia.. “saab
Belis, Cramer, Sphinx .. 263
Belisama, Fair. , Papilio .. 2-89:
Belladonna, Cramer, Papilio . SATS
Benjaminii, Guérin, "Thymele.... 248
Bernardus, Fabr. chants ieee OG
Beroé, Cramer, Papilio Se) |
Bhadra, Moore, HNOPEs ste estates 997
Bhagava, Moore, Goniloba . . 246
Bhairava, Moore, Debis: . 2. ). <2 Oy
Bianor, Cramer, Papilio .. 110
BIBLIA, Hubner .... os cates #989
Biblina, Godart, Cethosia ...... 154
Brauts, Faér.. Be 170, 236
Biblis, Drury, “Papilio .. ves SS
Bisaltide, Cramer, Papilio te. a0
Bisecta, Horsf, Deilephila sigh 278
Blanda, Boisd., Perias........-- 64
Boerhaviee, Fbr., Sphinx ...... 276
Boeticus, Linn., Papilio MN ee 23

OF GENERA

Boisduvalii, Moore, Miletus .

msc 19
— G. R. Gray, Adolias ..

198

Bolina, Linz., Papilio SRE ait 158
BRACHYGLOSSA, BORO ST Se iantlersls 266
Brahma, Moore, Merdar so @evet 29
Brahmina, Boisd., Zeritis ...... 37
Brahminus, Blanch, Satyrus.... 229
BRENTHIS, PR x dios oe AR 155
Buddha, Moore, Calinaga ...... 163
Bulis, Boisd., Anops owns <n63
Busiris, Boisd., Deilephila .. . 270
Cadma, Boisd., Thecla........ +. 28
C&LEN ORRHINUS, Hiibner .. 250
Caius, Fadr., Hesperia .......- 21
Calais, Cramer, Papilio: p27 5.135 2.067
CALAIDES, Hiibner ..cecececses 89
CaLINAGA, Moore. . Jaleo tates | GR
CALLIDRYAS, Boisd... S00Gb
Callirhoé, Hiner, Hamadryas -. 138
CALLOSUNE, Doubleday . <ieOS
Calybe, Godart, Vanessa. . 141
CALYMNIA, Bored. 08 seweteoXQ06
Cama, Moore, Athyma.......... 174
Camadeva, Westw., Thaumantis.. 216
Camdeo, Doubleday, Amblypodia 41
Canens, Hibner, Faunis ........ 213
Carduelis, Cramer, Papilio .vcwsetl3g
Cardui, Linn., Papilio eee 138
Cashmirensis, oni vce ley
CASTALIA, Boisd. . 199
Castnivs, Hubner SERN ome ch
Castor, Westwood, Papilio . 93
— Boisd. » Deilephila pode aeras RS
CATARGYRIA, Hiibner « 201
Catuamia, Hibner.. Se (i,
Catilla, Crémer, Papilio . oe ete.
CaTOPHAGA, Hilbner os cccdcees 70
Cavopsinia, Hiibner ..s...2... 55
Caumas, Godart, Satyrus ...... 219
C. aureum, Linn., Pa “ied Re cdl Bs)
Celeno, Cramer, Papilio .... 0+ 24
oe Fabr., Papilio devel 2: 24

Tinn., oe COPA A 274.
Celinde, Stol Papilio .. 211
Centaurus, Fabr., Papilio sae 40
Cephea, Cramer, Papilio .. #135
CEPHONODES, Hiibner .. 0... - 960, 261
Cervina, Walker, Basiana ...... 265
Cernosta, hale coun, Teds. eT RES
CumROcAMPA, Dupont... 274.
Chandica, Moore, Debis . TR eiQl9
Chandra, Moore, Castalia ...... 200
Chandrasa, Moore, Achlyodes.... 251
Chaon, Westwood, Papilio ...... 102
— Boisd., Hanidtiorse ses See's 249
Chara, Westwood, Papilio ...... 98
CHARAXES, Ochsenheimer ...... 204
Charonia, Drury, Papilio. . 137
Chaya, Moore, Hesperia ........ 255
Chenu, Guérin, Satyrus .......% 235
Childreni, G. R. Gray, Argynnis 157

AND SPECIES.

Chiron, Cramer, Sphinx .....- zs 269
Chirona, G. R. Gray yy. ame 125
Chitra, Horsf, Theela . 51°
CHLORIPPE, Boisd<ikh. FON 201
Cutorisses, Swainson. ees whe 89
Chromus, Cramer, Papilio ...... 244
Chryseis, Drury, Papili io. 56
Chrysippus, Tinn., Papilio .. - 126
Chrysomallus, Hubner, Zesius .. 33
Curysorwanvs, Hiibner...... +. ey
Cicero, Fabr. , Hesperia . sees, ene
Cinnara, Moore, Hesperia ...... 255
Cinyra, ‘Cramer, Papilio ........ 53
Cipreea, Fabr., Papilio.. 67
Circe, De Ceri isy, Acherontia .... 267
Crrrocuroa, Doubleday ov vveees 149
Clagia, Godart, Argynnis ...... 149
Clarissa, Boisd., Terinoss:s a. 4d 149
Clemanthe, Doubleday, Pieris. . 77
Cleona, Cramer, Papi (areca. kere WS
CLEROME, Boisditscnb give te. de 213
Cloanthus, Westwood, a 112
Clotho, Drury, Sphinx.. 277
Cryrra, Swainson. . Ae atts 89
Clytia, ‘Linn., Papilio ... 92
Cnejus, Fubr., esperia .. 22
Cocyta, Fabr., Papilio .. wee 194
Cocytina, Horsf. i Aconthea a5. 8193
Ha Hiibner .... euas°Q68
Cocytus, Fabr., Papilio 24+. 5. 7.0194
Catirs, Boisd. ... oi. EADS
Coéneos, ’ Hiibner, Euchloé . erie 69
Cotas, HabReLe , soos. 55, 62
CotoT!s, Hubner . Petes Abb: 68
Columbina, Cramer, Papilio de wit ESD
Columella, Cramer, "Papilio ata 166
Columena, Hiibner, Acca. +++ +++ 167
Colutex, Rossi, Papilio Weis. 24,
Consimilis, Westwood, Hestina.. 161
Constantia, Cramer, Papilio seen 2d
Convolvuli, Linz. , Sphinx t mshi O6y
Coon, Fabr. , Papilio Disa He RAY 95
Core, Cramer, Papilio ...... +++ 131
Coresia, Hiibner, Hypolimnas 197
Coreta, Godart, Danais ......+- 132
Coriolanus, Fair. , Hesperia ..-- 243
Cornelia, adr. , Papilio #2; osetia
Coronea, Cramer, Papilio ...... 82
Coronis, Cramer, ’ Papilio. 76
Corydon, Cramer, Papilio ...-++ 26
Coryta, Cramer, Papi LOWES e/eetate 144
Corythus, Boisd:, Macroglossa .. 962
Crameri, Woore, Buploea. cee aE 129
CRAsTIA, Hiibner ...... STB
Cresphontes, Fabr., ; Papilio euee05
CRETEUS, Hiibner.....sseceseee 244.
Cretica, Boisd. , Deilephila....-. 975
Crino, Fabr. , Papilio ee cer pal (0)
Crishna, Westwood, Cyllo ...... 991
Crisia, Hibner, Euptychia . wa eeee 226
Crithoé, Boisd., Pieris... 79

A, INDEX

Crocale, Cramer, Eaplios ave es Be

Curius, "Fabr. us Papilio ..

Cyane, Fabr., Papilio .........+- be
Cycuopipes, Hubner ......+++. 250
Cycnus, Westwood, Enispe......- 212
CXLLO, Boisd ine vninsie'oa.e ah 01 221
CymotHoE, Hibuer.. se 185
CynTHta, Fabr. . . 136, 145

Cyrene, Westwood, Deilephila as
Cyrestis, Boisd. ....- Si
Cyrus, Fabr., Papilio eS ar as

Daha, Moore, Nisoniades. . - 250
Damaris, G.R. Gray, Pieris « - 295
Damoétes, Fabr., Papilio. . wa ado
Dan, Fabr., Hesperia SE ASELS te 953
Danaé, Fabr., Papilio .. ee
DANAIDA, TBE og ee SAN Eee 121
Danals, Latr. 121, 126
DaNavs, Latr. . . 121, 126
Danava, Moore, “Limenitis ee corel SO
Danna, Moore, ’Pyrgus alates athe if axe 249
Daos, Boisd., iTideteeastantee axcdee 124
Dapants, Hibner « salt, ie 272
Daplidice, Linn. , Papilio. . 75
Dararsa, Walker... ay vAl
Daraxa, Doubleday, Limenitis -. 180

Darsius, G.R. Gray, Omnithoptera 87
Dasa, Moore, Ismene ...... 248
Dasarada, Moore, Papilio. < ¢s\< «96

Desis, Boisd. +4 216
Decora, Boisd., Amnosia........ 146
DEILBPHILA, Ochs. «. pee 273
Deione, Westwood, Kupleea. . 132

Erichson, Cynthia manenceniie) Lae
Deiopeia, Donovan, Papilio. sis 83
Delessertii, Guérin, Papilio. .2)42;5 91
DELIAS, \ijiinen aie te he. a seine 70
Delphis, Doubleday, Charaxes .. 206

Demeter, Doubleday, Nemepbins 249

Demolion, Cramer, Papilio...... 105
Dentatus, Cramer, Sphinx ...... 264
Dercas, Bozrsd.. Pi orictn too
Derma, Kollar, Adolias s odisetore les - 193
—— Moore, Gonilobiaiw so ts. et 945
Descombesi, Boisd., Pieris...... 81
Deva, Moore, Amblypodia .. watntetels 46
DIADEMA, Boisd. . seh eth bS
Dichroa, Kollar, Limenitis.. 199
DIDONIS, GRATE. Manesco 126
Dinipa, Moore ..... 201
Diocippus, Cramer, Papilio. . 158
Diocles, Botsd., Thanaos ....+-+- 950

Diocletianus, Fabr., Papilio ....
Diores, Doubleday Ys Thaumantis ..
Diphilus, Esper, ea sista: bogs

Dirsas, Doubleday == (a0 109
Dira, Babies oe. See ee
Dirtea, Fabr., Papilio . RS ee 198
Discistriga, Wi alker, Macrosila .. 268

Disconthea, Godart, Nymphalis. .
DIscOPHORA, Bows d sassncers

Dissimilis, Zinz., Papilio...... p. 91
Divergens, Walker, Mapsoelier: ? 963
Divodasa, Moore, Hesperia. . 55
Dodonea, Boisd., Amb ypodia - §=43
Dolichus, Westwood, Chau ts
Dolon, Westwood Charaxes .... 206

Dorimond, Stoll, Papilio... Ai slalapeete 39
Dorippa, Boisd., Danalsss'« «sie relee
Doris, Cramer, Papilio eictaloi olen tyeiete 234
Doritis, Fabr. . ere
Doubledayii, Boisd., “Adolias .... 196
—— Westwood, Aconthea ...... 198
Doxocopra, Hitbner ss senesies ae 201
Drancus, Cramer, Sphinx ...... 277
Drona, Horsf, MTOViAS is saaece oe 65
Druna, Moore, Hesperia......-+ 254
Drupadi, Horsf. 5, LUMDESISI 4 <aargsin 244
Drusia, Cramer, Papilio ........ 231
DRrvsiILa, SWAinsOn .eveeeeees 214
Dryas, Boisd., Smerinthus ...... 264
Dudu, Doubleday, Limenitis .... 180
Duro, Ub ner, © ice IS Haron ohbeloee 270
Durga, i a0re, Adoliag ........ 196
— Kollar, Melitea .......... 249
Durvasa, Moore, Pieris): henge
Dusara, Horsf, ‘Melanitis ...... 238
Dynamene, Klug, Pontiaseeiere see 68
Kacus, Latr., Hesperia .......- 258

Fantis, Boisd sek aan
Kborea, Cramer, Papilio .. Rear (Gh!)

Echerius, Stoll, ’ Papilio Aha hyste 243
Echidna, De Haan, Papilio.. 92
Edmondi, Bow, ainville, Danais . . 195
Edusa, Fubr., apilio .......... 62
EKga, Boisd., Pierisiuti. cack 72
Egeon, Boisd., HMeSis.-s\-0'e 0 «<0 249
Egialea, Cramer, Papilio .. 79
Kegista, Cramer, ‘Papilio «afore . 152

Eleonora, Boisd., IPICTIS*<\as.cek NTL:

ELIBrA, W alikepescy tos tae 273
Elpis, Godart, str Merkle ig 24
Elusine, Cramer, Papilio.. E . 197
ELyMnIas, Hiibner ss 0. .00e 144, 236
Emarginata, Horsf., Sphinx .... 268
Emesis, Horsf. cit the edi ole SRR 949
EnIspE, Doubleday... 60ic- 00-008 QQ
ENopIA, LAO Nero robs. a\seiteelehee 228
ENOPE, Moore .....00.e000e2-s 298
Enyo, Hubner .........++. 263, 270
Enyo, Boisd., Pieris .. royal
EParcy REUS, Hiibner . 244

Kpicharis, Godart, Pieris te 80
Kpicles, Godart, Polyommatus Fe =

ee Hilneni. <. shawna 26
aa Boisd., Thecla .....- 32
ais, Hubner, Doxocopa. . - 207
Tonite Boisd., Coelites - Joisieep OED

Epimuta, Boisd., Amblypodia.. . 42
EPINEPHILE, Hiibner.. os... 997, 298
Epiona, G. R. Gray, Adolias ....
Epius, Fadr., Papilio .......--. 106

OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 5

Erato, Boisd., Emesis ........ p. 243
Bresia, Dalman ......00000+++ 226
Ercouis, Boisd. 144.
ERrsor, Hiner... St ay ous
Erigone, ‘Cramer, Papilio RENE a ae 139
Eriphile, Cramer, Papilio ...... 159
Erites, Boisd, . seer eee
Erithonius, Cramer, Papilio sas. 105

Eronia, Hubner .... Aeaieeeee
Erosine, Cramer, Papilio. . bis
Erylus, Godart, Polyommatus DL

Erymanthis, Drury, erepHio Sree 1)
Esa, Moore, Hesperia .. 254
Eson, Cramer, Sphinx . . 276
Esoprria, Hubner .. 158

Ktolus, Cramer, Papilio .... ae 38

— Fabr., Pa pilio . ey eer |)
Ktrida, Boisd., vAnthocharis mee eee
Eucharis, Fabr., Papilio .. - 68
— Drury, Papilio ee 80
Kucuior, Hibner ... 68
Hudamippus, Doubl., Charaxes .. 206
Eudora, G. 2. Gray, skins ei tera eee
Kuconia, Hiibner.. , ses 137
Eumenis, Hiibner.. 523 . 228

Eumolphus, Cramer, “Papilio .. 41
Eunice, Godart, Danais ........ 199
EuPHmADES, 7) ae
Euphanes, Exper, Papihon.sas-.<~
Euphranor, Douwbl., Amblypodia _31
Euphrone, Westwood, Nymphalis 160

Kurta, Fabr..........55+ 121, 126
EvREMa, Hibner .. sieve
Eurievs, Doubleday. Bistew bars, asayeye 198
Europa, Fabr. , Papilio. . 216
Kurymus, Swainson. . 62

Eurynome, Westwood, Limenitis: om:

Eurypilus, Linn., Papilio. . 13
Burwati, Hiibner ..... “4 hSD
Buthymius, Doubleday, Enispe .. 212
Evagete, Cramer, Papilio ...... 77
Evan, Doubleday, PDEUTR Seer CE Nh")
Byvelina, Stoll, Papilio .. 193
Fabius, Fabr., Papilio .. coos 204
Faro, Cramer, SHIH < &,ejereal esi cive DOS
Fatih, Kollar, ED. « op rye 252
Fatna, Boisd., Emesis .. eee 943
Favnis, Hiilnet caine chine secs ss 913

Fausta, Olivier, Pieris. . re Wwabe

Flacilla, Doubleda , Vanessa oeee 137
Flegyas, Cramer, a jilio . . 242
Folus, Cramer, Papilio. . 252
Francie, G. R. Gr , Adolias 197
Francisca, Cramer, Papilio METRE 230
Francki, Godart, Nymphalis wettest 148

Fylla, Boisd., Emesis .....e.--+ 944
Gambrisius, Fwbr., Papilio......
Gana, Moore, Goniloba ........
Ganesa, Doubleda Papilio aot
— Moore, Amb

Ganescha, Kollar, Sec fe

Ganga, Moore, Abrota........ p.
Garuda, Moore, Adolias ........

Gaura, Horsf., Tdea .. . 134
Genutia, Cramer, Basthocs Sigeait = Lee
Geometricum. Hore iP Maamehe-
sum.

Gerypvs, Boisd. . SGieldaso eas
Gilia, Bovsd., Macroglossa .. ehefe 262
Glaphyr oR Godart, Pieris. . oe
Seaaetes Tinn., "Papilio Bhs alr sa 60
Gliciria, Cramer, Papilio.. 75
Glycerion, G. R. Gray, Papilio . 116
Gnoma, Fabr., Papilio. . ag)
Godartii, G. R. Gray, Adolias .. 194
Gokala, Moore, Melanitis ...... 224

GonEPTERYX, Leach .......... 59

GONIAPTERYX, Henacan ca tele
GontLoBa, Westwood . weee Q44
Gopala, Moore, Goniloba........ 246
Gortys, Hubner, Xylo BARES - 278
Gotama, Moore, Mycalesis . “ian
Grammica, Boisd., Danais BB siavote 122
Grapta, Kirby.. ssid Ahead,
Gyas, Westwood “Papilio. . . 110
Gyrans, Boisd., vod, Papilio...» 262

Halitherses, Doubleday, Euripus 199
Hallirothius, Westwood, Kuripus 199
HAMANUMIDA, Hiibner’ 949
Hara, Moore, Precis. . i
Hardwickii, GR. Gray, Parnassius 84

Harina, Horsf. Dp UbOTIAR Bea Os cae 64
Harisa, Moore, Ismene ........ 947
Heszomola, Hubner . hes £500
Hecabe, Linn., Papilio. Ae]
HECAERGE, Hibner .. ike eae
Hector, Linn., Papilio .. be iaoe
HEcTORIDES, *Hiibner . Rtuthibdeae
Hegesippus, ‘Cramer, Papilio .. 195
Helenus, Linz., Papilio eee These (11)
Heliacon, Fabr., Papilio ........ 87
Heliodore, Fabr., Papilio ...... 164
Helus, Cramer, Papilio oer Sage 40
Hemanis, Dalman ...0.eeecees 260
HeRacuibes, DROP i aivvicene'> «5 89
Heri, Moore, "Mycalesis KIA, m3 233
HERona, Doubleday EAE Sipintevacbl als 119
Hesione, Cramer, Papilio ...... 234
Hespera, Fabr., Sphinx Bit hints 269
HeEsPERIA, Mabmth. csmcch- sch 952
HEstTIA, Haier. ks 0. ctes ane 134
Hestina, Westwood. . . 160
Hierta, Fabr., Papilio........-. 140
Hierte, Hiibner, contin, e¢s- sos: al
Hilaria, Cramer, Papilio ........ . 57
Hilda, Westwood, eorina ...... 296
Himachala, Moore, sesvcaer asce Sak
Hrpparcuta, Fabr. . ate 228
Hippia, Fadr., Pim snkninde van cabl
Hippo, Hiibner so ce es cecees 221, 222
Hippo, Cramer, Papilio. ........ T
Hirrotion, Hiibner ve sesese eee 274

6 INDEX

Hordonia, Stoll, Papilio ...... p. 164
Horsfieldu, G. R. Gray, Pieris .. 78
— Swainson, IDS Ss aedesen 214
-— De Cerisy, Smerinthus 264
—— Moore, Miletus. . earngld
Hiibneri, Moore, Kuplea........ 128
Hiigeli, Kollar, Paphia ........ 208
Hyaprs, TDK Sao COON OOOO Oe 214

Hyagriva, Moore, Yphthima .... 286

Hyale, Linz. , Papilio miaat/oeVQeIse 62
Hyas, ’Boisd., Wophuira,» «isis be auie 209
Hylas, Hiibner Marpesia ...... 146
— linn., Sphinx ............ 260
Hylax, Fabr. ees SS Rie 19
Hy es, Hiibner .. Oise
Hytorcus, Flidneieak ener 268
HyPaNarTIa, TUONCT\ «ole ers selelelse Oe
Hypanis, Boisil, Wesctsun hy ces Bo
Hyparete, Linn., Papilio...... +. 80
Hypatada, Boisd., Mheclay 0, s:<,s02 BAD
Hypenor, Godart, Papilio Thac\clseebee
Hyperbius, Zzz., Papilio ...... 155
HYPoLiMnas, Hubner . acer us
Hypomenes, Kaden, ‘Argynnis -. 198
Hypothoiis, Cramer pi goe ea ien oan
Hyppocla, Cramer, Papilio .. lias
Hypselis, Godart, Vanessa ...... 153
Tapis, Godart, Nymphalis sieht dé 192
Ida, Cramer, Papilio... 142
Ipaipzs, Filinenin\S otk devas 89
Idamene, Godart, Vanessa...... 143
Inga, Fa Git. cade ecwenee ae 134.
Idea, "Stoll, “Papilio Shia eis et sae
Ipeors!s, Horsf. aisle cates cite 133
Ipmais, Boisd. . Sede he Seach
ILERDA, Doubleday «. 28
ILIADES, ELUONEL axpnine aise os aisis) OD
Tlithyia, ’ Drury, Papilio mene ete 939
Imperialis, Hope, Teiopalpus .. 86
Inacuis, Hiibner .. Ae lls ta)
Inachis, ‘Boisd., Amathusia...... 208
Inara, Doubleday, Limentis 173
Tnaria, Cramer, Papilio ........ 158
Indica, Doubleday, IDieris caeente a wok
Indra, "Moore, IMiemgbo bboa5c00 be 74
Indrani, Moore, Hesperia ....-. 253
Infernalis, Westwood, Sesia...... 261
Inquilina, Harris, Deilephila . ee
Insularis, Horsf, "Phedra ....-. 53
WPHUAS,) BO?» wreminre interes nivale cfeks 60
TpHICLIDES, Hubner. . 85, 89
Iphigenia, Cramer, Papilio .. 2 ko.
Tphita, Cramer, Papilio Stale oie 143
Trava, Moore, Hesperia. Eas ea 254
Isa, Moore, Hestina .. 161
Tsana, Kollar, Satyrus « oles 217
IsMENE, Swainson NT AS AS Sd Q47
Ismene, Cramer, Papilio ......+- 228
oe Doubleday, Limenitis ...... 180
Tsocrates, Fabr., Hesperia ....-- 33
IsorLes, Hibneh, ce Reto: 274

Issea, G. R. Gray, Argymnis .. p. 156
Issonia, Abner. wn « tact eae ile 155
Issoria, "Hiibner, Telchinia ...... 136
Iswara, White, Papilio vctharlh = NRE 101
ITANUS, Doubleday Me ste 50 185
ITHOBALUS, Hitbner...... 2.000% 89
Iva, Moore, Adolias ........0..5¢ 195
IAS wHOHer ee ws cktisioe i bette 65
Jacintha, Fabr., Papilio ........ 159
Jacquemontil, Boisd., Satyrus .. 229
Jafra, Godart, Myrina.........-. 47
Jahnu, Moore, (Nidoliasis. vail Wiese 192
Jaina, Moore, Ismene .......-.-+ 247
Jalindra, Hor raf 5 Amblypodia sisloatt a
Janaka, ‘Moore, ‘PapiliG Websitace 97
Janardana, Moore, Mycalesis .... 234
Jangala, Horsf. # Ansblypodia Ac eAG
Japetus, Cramer, Papilio........ 245
Jarbas, Fabr. , Hesperia Li GRE 32
JASIA, "Swainson ...- Si sb e204:
Jasoma, Westwood, Hestia . ace 135
JASONIADES, Hiibner oc eseceees 89
Jayadeva, Moore, Ismene .....- 248
Jina, Moore, Athyma sete 172
Judith, Fabr., Papilio .. ee UE
Jugurtha, Cramer, Pa ilo an cae:
aie Cramer, Papilio Bercy lbs)
Jumba, Moore, Nepal Sa BCS 167
JUNONIA, Hiner . 2s ae
Justinia, On amen, Papilio S. cece 231
J uventa, Cramer, Papilio......+- 122
Jynx, Hubner, Elmynias bs geile 237
KALLIMA, Doubleday Ye. fia AOS
Kamala, Moore, Argynnis . he Ste 156
Kamara, Moore, Elymnias ...... 239
Kandarpa, Hors if Lycena...... 23
Kansa, Moore, Debis ........+- 220
Kessuma, Hor sf., Thecla. . 37
Klugii, J Moore, Luploea A 130
Klugius, Zinken- Sommer, Morpho 215
Kotzebue, Esch., Papilio.....+++ 95
Krishna, Moore, Papilio «. 108
Kumara, Moore, Hesperia - 35.0 LE 255
Ladon, Cramer, Papilio ...... ++ 248
LAERTIADES, Hiibner .... 89
Leta, Boisd., Tees 65
Lais, "Linn., Papilio son NOE
Laius, Ci ‘amer, Bee PSH ES OO CO 21
LAMPROSURA, ” Botsd: aasds
Laodocus, De Haan, Papilio <\staen ae
LAoGona, Botsthivae iets teil 152
Laomedia, Linz, Papilio......-- 140
Laomedon, (C7 “ame? Papilio 100
Lapithis, Boisd., Thecla ......-. 48
Larymna, Doubleday, Limenitis.. 172
Lasmassa, Cramer, Papilio.....-. 59
Lastommata, Westwood .. 227
Lathonia, Kollar, Argynnis 5. 5 elb6
Lathyrus, Boisd., Deilephila .... 274
Latreillei, Donovan, Papilio .... 97
Lea, Doubleday, PierieS scuktie 77

fa i

OF GENERA agave SPECIES.

Leda, Linn., Papilio.......... p. 222

Ledehouria, Esch., Papilio ...... 104
Leis, Hubner, Catophaga Bin) «dd Rid
Lemonias, Linn. , Papilio. . .. 139

Leonteus, "Zinken- Sommer, Morpho 213
Leos, Guéri in, Symecthus . . 18
Lepida, Moore, Mnispes- <<. 2s Qs

Lepita, Moore, Libyt ea. . 240
LeEprocrircus, Swainson ...... ++ 85
LEpTostA, (i ae 63
LETHE, Hiibner.. is. seve veces 216
Lethe, "Westwood, Acherontia.... 266
LETata, FLUBNER oe wo ss weQ67
Leucocerca, Kollar, Hesp seria. tHe
Leucocyma, Godart, Biblis 238
TEUCONTA, Donzel. ..20.... 000s 70
Leuconoé, ’ Erichson, Hestia .... 185
LEUCOPHLEBIA, Westwood ...... 65
Leucothoé, Linn. piPapilio teers 23% 169
Lexis, Boisd. . nee) .20 209
Libitina, Godart, "Pieris a Pe a ave 73
LipyTHEA, Milrieh 3hecPR ncd 239
Libythea, Fabr., Papilio .. 73
Lignaria, Walker, Pannera .. We chatete : 970
LIMenitis, Fabr. . . 168, 170, 178
Limniace, Cramer, Papilio aa tells 121
Lineata, Fadr., 8 niMeEAN S's 3 a's 274

—., Westwood, eucophlebia .. 265
Lineosa, Walker, 3 cag aie 276
Liria, Fabr., Pa jilio..
Lisarda, Doubleda I Diadema.... 160

Lisias, Fabr., Papilio .......++- 48
Livornica, Esper, Sphinx.. .. 274
Lohita, Horsf: , Amblypodia « stare
Longinus, br, won 45
Lopnvra, Boisd. : wees 963
Lotis, Cramer, Papilio. . a5
LOXURA, Horsf. Magee irae kes 51
LUBENTINA, Cramer, Pa rages - 188
Lueasi, Boisd., Deile hila . oi Q77
Lucina, Cramer, Papilio . - 153

Lucipor, Westwood, Thaumantis. . 215
Lutea, Zinken- Sommer, Amathusia ri
Luxerii, Hibner, Zeuxidia .. 210

Lycana, Fabr......... 19, 2 20, “OL, 27
Lycetus, Cramer, Sphinx...... ++ 277
Lyco, Doubleday, Amblypodia .. 44
Lycorias, Doubleday, R. oom 59
Lynceus, Drury, Papilio .. 134

Lyncida, Cramer, Papilio ...... 71
Lysandra, Cramer, Papilio ...... 235

acareus, Godart, Papilio .. 90
Machaon, Linz., Papilio S strsittae lat
Macrociossa, ‘Ochsenheimer .... 261
Macroetossum, Scopoli.......- 261
Macrosina, Boisd. .......0000. 268
Maculatum, Horsf., Macroglossum 262
Madhava, Moore, Goniloba...... 246
Madura, ‘Horsf, "Hipparchia afi ster? 299
Mahesa, Moore, Athyma.......- 176

Makuta, Horsf. -» Hipparchia .... 226

|

7
Malaya, Horsf., Lycena...... by 26
Malika, Horsf., Thecla. . a tan
Malsara, Moore, M calesis .. » Bak
Mamerta, Cramer, Papilio ...... 231
Manasa, Moore, Neptis Be een
Mancrpium, Horg. o's Salnalore a ME
Mandata, Moore, yealesis .... 233
Mangala, Moore, Hesperia ...... 255
Manilia, Cramer, Papilio-.\. 0. 159
Marathus, Doubleday, Herona .- 199
Mariamne, Cramer, Papilio...... 66
Marmax, "Westwood, Charaxes .. 206
Marmessus, Hitbner .......05. 51
Matuta, Hiner, Noga; Ve sande is 169
Mazares, Doubleday, Buploea.... 197
Medusa, De Cerisy, ’Acherontia .. 267
Megarus, Westwood, Papilio .... 90
Meges, Zinken- Sommer, Papilio aa) 85
Mekara, Moore, genus....-....- 219
Metamptas, Haibner .....++00- 226
Melampus, Cramer, Papilio .... 32
Melaneus, Cramer, "Papilio .. 123
Melanides, De Haan, Papilio .. 91
Melanippus, Cramer, he . 195
Metanitis, Fabr. ... 999, 236
Melina, Godart, Danais .. 198
Melissa, Cramer, Papiliatss. 35: 121
Melitta, Cramer, Papilio. . . 159
Memercus, Godart, apilio.. a ests 89
Memnon, Linn., Papilio Havers a sae 99
Menaka, "Moore, Goniloba ...... 246
MENELAIDES, Hiibner .. 0. e000 89
Menetho, Fabr., Papnlieess 3..6-' 911
Merrinravs, Meigen Me tS dhe s 264:
Merione, Oramer, Papilio pe ae 144
Mesentina, Cramer, i eae 72
MEssARas, Doubleday .. vee 150
Mestor, Hiibuer, Tliades . seeoreric 99
Metopsitus, Hzibuer ........-. 274
Miah, Moore, Neptis ......-++. 164
Midamis, Hubner aa eave 131
Midamus, Linn. » Papilio ilio . 133
MILETUS, Hiibner.. ie tke
Mras, 51 Oe a ee 264:
Minereus, G. R. Gray, —— ie OF
Minetra, Boisd. . oi TAT
Mineus, Linn., Papilio. hs dara ie 931
Mrnots, Haber Peet nk oe
Minos, Cramer, Papilio. aes: 4
Misippus, Linn., PAP Oimiek «6508 158
Mitra, Moore, Eupleea FON 45 eas 127
Mera, Hiibner ..... .- 209, 211
Moorei, Boisd., Ambulyx Athi 266
Morgiana, Westwood, Apatt fe eOl
Morpheus, Cramer, Sphinx. . 269
Morta, Hubner, Acherontia...... 267
Mulciber, Cramer, Papilio .. 133
Murti, “Eiibter ahve Genek a warts 55
Mutius, "Fabr., Papilife.). ini53.'s 102
Mycatesis, Hiibner......0...0. 230
Mycena, Cramer, Papilio........ 223

8 INDEX
Mytoturts, Hibuer .. ae 60,70 | Ocyale, Hibner, Junonia.....- p. 141
Mynrina, Godart.. «...47, 51 | Ocys, Hubner, Hippotion - Seraiale 274
Myrrha, Godart, Libythea tothe 240 Odana, Godart, Morpho ........ 214
Nada, Moore, Debis.. ... 218 | Cdipodea, Swainson, baer . 247
Naga, Moore, Philampelus .. 271 | (Kneis, Hivbner . Se DIS
akula, Moore, Apatura........ 203 | (none, Linn, , Papilio... 140
Nama, Doubleday, Pieris. . 76 | Oldenlandix, Fudr. Sphinx . - 278
—, Boisd., Diadema...... 162 | Onyx, Boisd., Thecla .... . 380
Namouna, Doubleday, Pieris . 71 Opalina, Kollar, hap 474
oe , Doubleday, Apatura ...... 201 | Orzas, Hiibner »« , 221
Nandina, Moore, Neptis . . 168 OREINA, Westwood ........0. 0 226
Narada, ‘Horsf. , Amb ypodia .. .... 89 | Orestes, Fudr., Papilio... «e005
Naranata Moore, Pamphila .... 251 | Orguvs, ” Hiibner . « dead 274
Narasingha, Moore, Yphthima .. 236 Orrnoma, Doubleday . wo. (295
Nasaka, Horsf., Thecla ... 37 | Orithyia, Linz., Papilio . sia eels
Nata, Moore, Neptisne 22.5 U2 168 | Onnuus, Hiibner ........00++05 270
Neduna, De Haan, Cyrestis .... 147 | OrnitHoprEra, steed 86
Nedymond, Cramer, Papilio .... 50 | OrontEs, Swainson . 256
Neesius, Zinken-Sommer, Papilio 89 RPHEIDES, Hiner... 89
Nefte Cramer, Papilio. . - 173 | Otrea, Oramer, Papilio. . «cst 9980
Neilgherriensis, Guérin, Satyrus 217 Padma, Kollar, Satyrus - waa ei eeeS
Nemertes, Hubner, Salpinx ALA OTEOG Paduka, Moore, Limenitis ...... 179
Neombo, Boisd., Pieris ........ 7 Palephates, Westwood, He Lue OD
Neophron, Boisd., Hmesis ...... 248 alguna, Moore, Adolias........ 190
NEOoRINA, Westwood ...+....+6 995 Pallicosta, Boisd., Deilephila - 2. 276
NEPHELE, Hiibmer ............ 968 | Pammon, Linz., Papilio OLS sane 104
Nephte, Fabr., Papilio.......... 56 | Pampuita, Fabr. . 250
Nepos, abr. , Hesperia . weueee ee 945 | Panacra, Walkep~), S22) SBD
NEptIs, Fabr. ..... ad 163 | Panava, Westwood, Theela secteee BB
Neriene, Fischer, Colias ........ 62 | Panda, Godart, Pieris - 5p Ineye
Nerii, Zinn., Sphinx............ 972 | Pandava, Horsf, Lycena . err ry 4
Nerina, Fabr., apilio.. . 159 | Pandia, Moore, Hes eria....+++. 954
Nerissa, Fabr. , Papilio. . ite ied Pandione, Hubner, FEVIGE Sas atl FB
Nero, Fubr. , Papilio SERA ED 70 | Panprva, Moore. 2 oes 181
Nesimachus, Boisd., Adolias .... 197 aes ae ‘4 eke Ba gaa
Nessus, Drury, Sphinx eestor asia y (i) 235
Nestoripes, Hibner .......... 89 Pade Horsf, " Symetha .. 18
Niamus, Godart, Papilio .. 155 | Pann, Fabr., Hesperia .......+ ++ 34
Nicea, G. R. Gray, dolias 197 Panope, Linn., Papilio.. 92
Nila, Horsf. cs se A pre as 21 | Panopga, Hiibner.. « 158
—— Kollar, Thecla.. 44 | Panopus, "Cramer, Sphinx 266
Nuva, Horsf... 69 | Paontas, Hiibuer ...... 02000 . £964
Nina, ’ Fabr. , Papilio. . woes. 69 | Parra, Fubr, ..-.2ee-0+-+ 145, 204
Nipalensis, GR. Gray, Pieris . ae Paritto, Tinny «sss Siac IRD
—— Doubleday, Gonepteryx -. 59 Paralekta, Horsf., Paphia See eOQOR
Niphe, Zinz., Papilio .......... 156 Parallelis, Horsf., See -» 264
NISONIADES, ” Hilbner oo cece eee 950 | Pararce, Hiibner ....-..+-+-- 227
Nissa, Kollar, Theelaininevte 46 | PAaREBA, Doubleday .. 136
Nivea, Zinken- Sommer, Amathusia 146 | Partners, Hzbuer.. 89
Nomius, Esper, Papilio ........ 115 | Paris, Lizn., Papilio. . 107
Nourmahal, Westwood, Thaumantis 215 Parisatis, Westwood, Apatura. 202
Noureddin, Westwood, Bs 915 | Pannasstus, Latr, «-.+-.esee-- 84
Nox, Swainson, Papilio sseseeee 89 | Parrhasius, Fabr., Hes eria .... 92
Numa, Weber, "Papilio bee Wang hns 103 | Parryise, Hope, Teinop ued Lee ASE
NyctaEmon, Dalman.......... 956 | Parta, Moore, Adolias . 185
Nycteris, Kollar, Macroglossa .. 263 | PantHEnos, Hiibner .......++- 147
Nycti hanes, Boisd., Mecrosila.. 268 Parvata, Moore, Apatura. . 202
Nymp alides, Swains. , Amphrisius 87 | Pasithoé, Linn., Papilio .....--- 79
Ro prteee ‘Latr.. 158, 178, 185, 204 | Passalus, Drury, Sphinx .. -- 262
Nyseus, Guérin, Polyommatus ... 27 | Patala, Kollar, Adolias ......-. 196
Ochsenheimeri, Moore, Euplea.. 132 | Patalena, Westwood, Amathusia.. 210

OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 9

Patna, Westwood, Melanitis .. p. 238
Patnia, Moore, “Mycalesis ae. 232
Patroclus, Linn. HPapilioe. . ».<s 256
Paulina, Cramer, Papilio sti.) 4 73
Pavana, och ‘Lycena ......- 24.
— Kollar, Polyommatus...... 28
Pavette, Zinken -Sommer, si ae 13]
Payeni, Boisd., Papilio ........ 110
PENTHEMA, Doubleday ne 160
Penthesilea, Cramer, Papilio .... 154
Peranthus, Faér. , Papilio hts OO
PERGESA, MNEs Soe onl 35 0h 972
Periander, Fabr., Papilio........ 147
Perimele, "Cramer, Papilioy x. #3 159

Perimuta, Boisd., Amblypodia .. 42
PERRYHYBRIS, Bbner i aie 248 20

Persimilis, Westwood, Hestina eOLG)
Pura, ‘Horsf. Behe AEC IR AS ne ial 59
Puaprvs, Fubr. , Papilio skaGite 53
Puatanta, Horsf, asseeeds 1
Phalanta, Drury, Papilio. Ba ative 151
Phaon, Erichson, Drusilla ...... 214
Pharis, Doubleday, Myrina...... 48
Phedima, Cramer, Papilio ye... 293
Phemius, Doubleday y, Itanus .... 187

Pheres, Boisd., Pamphila ...... 251

Phidippus, Linn. ey dis ss 209
PuriaMprtus, Harris......-.-. 270
Philene, Cramer, Papilio. . Be hh ad 194

Philippinus, Cramer, Papilio .... 56
Philomela, Fuir., Papilio ...... 61
— Hiibner, Yphthima Sa Beha ght
—— Zinken “Sommer, Hupleea. .

Philoxenus, G. R. Gray Y, Papilio 96
Phisadia, Godart, Pherid’ sys feie32 68

Phileas, Linn., Papilio.......... 27
Puircetnontivs, Hivbuer...... 268
Pheebis; Hibuer -...... 000.000: 55
Puowus, Hibner............265, 270
Pholus, Boisd., Thecla.......... 30
Phryne, Fabr. , Papilio WA dude 71
Phryxe, Boisd., Pieris oe Awnwae ad 83
PHRYXUS, (777) Pe ON ae 973
Picus, Cramer, Sphinx. . 260
Pieris, Wabr Jh ES. 65, 70, 83) 84
Pindarus, /abr., Hesperia ....-- 37
Pita, Horsf, i ne 52
Prriecops, Fra AT CARI TG
Plautilla, Hiibner, Papilio Miss 169
Plexippus, Linn. , Papilio eter 124
Plinius, Fabr., Hesperia were 25
Pluto, Fabr. , Hesperia SAAD 2]
—— Fabr., Ss hinx Sr 4S bred sete 276
PopattRius, Swainson... 0... +. 89
Polibetes, Cramer, Papilion..~ , « 209
Polinice, Boisd. , Hypanis ee 239

Pollux, Westwood, Papilio ...... 93

Polyctor, Boisd., ‘Papilio YOOEE.. 109
Polydecta, Fabr., Papilio i. 00. 230
Poryporvs, Stoainson .....+.. +. 89
Polydorus, Cramer, Papilio. ..\.. 94

VOL. I.

Polyeuctes, Doubleday, Fepihay. aes

PouyeontA, Hiner... 3
Polymnestor, Cramer, Papilio OL
Polynice, Cramer, Papilio ...... 5
Polynissa, Godart, Vanessa ....

PoLYoMMATUs, Latr. . 20, 21, 27, 30
PoLyprycHus, (Hubner... fon 264
Polytes, Linn., Papilio.......... 103

Polyzena, Donovan, (Papilio. <siseml 70

— Cramer, Papilio Paes ey 207
Polyxo, Godart, Nymphalis .... 207
Pomona, Fabr., Papilio ........ 57
Pompeus, Cramer, IBapITON sara 3 87
Pompilius, Fabr. , Papilio eee 116
Ports, Pabt:astestaaile, alas 64, 69, 70
Porphyria, Cramer, Papilio...... 159
Porsenna, Cramer, Papilio «. al aks 80
Praba, Moore, Hesperia .. 953
Pralaya, Moore, Goniloha - 246
Pravara, Moore, aban CAE, ahd 173
PRECIs, Hiligap i ease lee 440149
PRIAMIDES, FIUOH ET Novae nin, <\sialores 89
Primaria, Horsf, Aconthea...... 185
Procris, Cramer, Papiliots2)s gies 179
Proserpina, Cramer, Papilio .... 159
PROTEIDES, Hiibuer, to... pes DAA.
Protenor, Cramer, Papilio ...... 98
PROTESILAUS, Swainson ........ 89
Protnor, Hibner ye. Joes
Prothoé, Godart, Danais........ 130
Protogenia, Cramer, Papilio .... 237
Pseudocentaurus, Doubleday y, Am-
blypédia . . 40
Psetdolonginus "Doubleday, ‘Am-
Dal pp Odie there pips oisn 24 ww slots 45
fat econ Doubleday, Lycena 27
PsITHYROS, Helpers. 4522) .88! 261
Pulaha, Moore, Enope.......-.. 297
Pulasara, Moore, NGOMASIAS «sheets 190
Pulomaya, Moore, Hesperia .... 252
Purendra, Moore, Pyrgus .. 250
Puseda, Moore, Adolias ........ 190
Puspa, ‘Horsf, ‘Polyommatus « . 20
Putra, Moore, Hesperia ........ . 953
PYRAMEIs, Habaar ibs «ks a 138
Pyranthe, Linn., Pa nD epee 56
Pyrene, Linn., Papili 0. Sa066
Pyreus, Hubner Tepe ee eeaery 949
PYRONIA, Hiibnet inca ditsids S466 Ge 228
Pyrrhus, "Donovan, Papilio ...... 205
Querceti, Boisd., Amblypodia bh 24D
Quercetorum, Boisd., Amblypodia 42
Radha, Moore, Neptis Hin «iets 166
Rafilesii, Horsf, Deilephila...... 276
RaGapta, Westwood. . jo. ade
Rahria, Westwood, Cy restis — 147

Rama, Kollar, Thecla.......... 49

Ramdeo, Moore, Thaumantis.... 215
Ranga, Moore, Athyma “a 175
Ravana, Moore, Papilio ........ 96
— Moore, Cirrochroa ........ 150

10

Ravi, Moore, Goniloba........ Dp.

Ravindra, Horsf., Myrina ......
Recaranus, Westwood, Cyrestis ..
Remba, Moore, Pieris ....-...++.
Rhadamanthus, Faér., Papilio ..
—— Boisd., Ornithoptera
Rhadamia, Godart, Danais . .
Rhebus, De Ceris Ys Macroglossa
Rhetenor, Westwood, Papilio .
Rhexia, Fubr. , Papilio Af cleciredoe
Ruopocera, Boisd..
Richmondia, @. 2. Gray Ys Papilio
Risa, Doubleday, Cyrestis ....
Rochana, Horsf., Amblypodia ..
Rohria, Fabr., Papilio se Rise > ako
Romulus, Cramer, Papilio
Rouxil, Boisd., Pieris . Ais
Roxus, Godart, Polyommatus | Ne
Rudra, Moore, ‘Argynnis a eyetis wate
Runeka, Moore, Mycalesis ......
Safitza, ‘Hewitson, Mycalesis . osiels
Sakontala, Kollar, reyes apeNbis
Sakra, Moore, Yphthima . ‘
SALAMIS, Boisd, ....6.
Salia, Moore, IAdoliasiseiae srcrents
SALPINX, Huibner . meters
Salsala, Moore, Nisoniades ......
Samba, Moore, Mycalesis
Sambara, Moore, Goniloba .
Sanaca, Moore, Pieris
Sanatana, Moore, Mycalesis ....
Sancara, ‘Moore, ‘Adolias ........
Santana, Moore, ANOPS > Ap eeisetes
Saraswati, Kollar, Batynuss ercteuals
Sari, Horsf. Terias . sissies
Sarpedon, Linn. , Papilio .. w:
Satanas, Boisd., ” Acherontia wees
SaTasPEs, Moore
Satyrus, Lafr. .
Scanda, Kollar, Erebia
— Moore, Debis ....
Scapularis, Horsf, Deilephila. .
Schakra, Kollar, Satyrus. ae tant
Schreiberi, Godart, Nymphalis ..
Seylla, Linn. , Papilio
Selenophora, Kollar, Limenitis ..
Sema, Moore, Hesperia Stent. ted
Sena, Kollar, Polyommatus ....

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— Moore, Goniloba ..........
Sericeus, Walker, Philampelus ..
SESIA, BiB nd tok he, ith eee
Sesia, Mabr., Papilio

Seta, Moore, Pierasi Make .s

Setho, Doubleday Y, Myrina Siete:
Sidera, Boisd., Adolias

Sikandi, Moore, Adolias .. ee
Silhetensis, Bozsd., Amblypodia..
—— Boisd. , Deilephila | eee
Similis, Linz., Papilio ..........
Sinha, ‘ollar, Terinos...... ++ «+
Sinope, Boisd., Adolias ........

INDEX
246 | Sinta, Moore, Ismene ........ p. 248
51 SITHON, Bubetijcs ih enaaeome 30
146 | Sitiene, ’ Boisd., Macroelossa Keaaee
75 | Siva, We estwood, Adolias........ 198
126 SMERINTHUS, Latr, «- «es ae 264
88 | Soracta, Boisd., Pieris.......... 83
- 126 | Solandra, Faér., Papilio ........ 222
263 | Sorya, Kollar, Thecla .......... 32
98 | SpHinx, Lin Mode het nee 267
67 Sphyrus, Hiibner, Papilio ...... Ill
59 | Spilota, Horsf., Deilephila sipatitfe 217
86 | Stellatarum, Zzvz., Sphinx...... 261
47 | STEROPES, Ribera ott chabiae 250
44 | Stichius, Hiibner, Papilio biway LOS
217 Striatus, Zinken- Sommer, Papilio 90
102 | Styx, Westwood, Acherontia .... 266
71 | Substrigilis, Westwood, Ambulyx 266
26 | Suffusa, Walker, Deilephila owe DONS
156 Sugriva, Hiorsf., “Amblypodia . . 51
234 Sumbadra, Moore, Pamphila ... . 951
233 | Superba, Herbst, Papilio ed es: cain 131
157 Superna, Moore, Pyreuss/eist caqeae
936 | Sura, Doubleday, Zophoessa .... 220
142 —— Moore, Achlyodes ........ 251
189 | Suradeva, Moore, Melanie aSewcucte 225
126 | Surya, Moore, Loxura....sesee. 5
250 | Sutapa, Moore, Hesperia. . 1 a sega 255
233 | Suyudana, Moore, Melanie Pee ODE:
246 | Swaha, Kollar, Satyrus ........ 299
79 Syama, Horsf., Ambl wane met
931 | Syla, Kollar, hecla: ce. seu 30
195 | Sylvia, Cramer, Papilioy. seekatee 147
54 | Symbiblis, Hiibner, Alazonia .... 154
229 | SYMBRENTHIA, Hubner 3. csc 152
64 | SyMErHa, Horsf. . + eG
113 Symethus, Cramer, Papilio. ets dts 18
267 | Sympnmpra, Hiibuer ...... 185, 203
261 | SYNCHLOE, Hiibner ..... Sires ets 70
228 SYRICHTUS, Boisd. en ys OH,
226 | Talazala, Boisd., Bhecla s..0aeh te 39
218 TALIDES, Hiibner . : ave peice
269 | Tamu, Kollar, Polyommatus = ain ge
297 Tapana, Moore, Conia.’ aS See 246
905 | Taxina, Doubleday . 242
58 TEINOPALPUS, Ny OR ee 86
275 | SRELCHINTA, Abner. \ome alee 135
953 | 'TELEGONUS, Hibuer..........+- 244,
98 | (PENARIS, Aib767 .... ariarclaln sielerelsts 214
245 | Tephnia, * Godart, Argymmis 156
271 | TERIAs, Swainson: <t~ancdai an
260 TERINOS, Boisd. ....- 149
66 Terpsichore, Cramer, Papilio Raper is
78 | TERPSICHROIS, Hiibner .. 126
33 | Terricola, Horsf, iphsedraseeeeee 53
194 | Teuta, Doubleday, Adolias . . 196
193) 4\\"Thais, abr... Papiioy) 25 snap 149
40 | THanaos, Boisd. . s jocdvera ke aie
278 | Tharis, Hitbner, Osylides Ein 7
192 | THAUMANTIS, Hiibner «. hap ree
152 | Tuxaumas, Hubner .. 273, 274
182 | Thea, Godart, Argynnis ........ i

OF GENERA AND SPECIES.

THECLA, Boisd... p. 28
Theophrastus, Fabr., ‘Hesperia «; 95
THERETRA, Hiibner .. . 272, I74
Thescus, Cramer Papilio Beenie 94
Thessalus, Boisd., Thoressa .... 210
Tuestias, Boisd. . eae Obs
Thestylis, ” Doubleday , Pieris « Dente 848
Thetys, Drury, Papilio. . -- 69
Thisbe, Cramer, Papilio . siccattcleveipl (OU)
THoas, er 89
Thoas, Swainson, Polydorus .... 94
Thoé, Hiibner, [ae 125
Thodsa, Hubner, te eel «a 196
THORESSA, Boisd. ‘ .. 209
THRACIDES, IUDNOT SS varstewe cians 244
Thrax, Linn., Papilio .......-.. 254
Thyelia, Linn., Sphinx.......... 276
— , Fabr. , Papili Bie as Sicldiatie dae 204.
THYMELE, Boisd. . RG OOOO TA
THYMELICUS, TMAH. «cou od werd 250
Thyodamas, Boisd., Cyrestis .... 146
Thyria, Godart, Pieris... vsccs ae 70
TIGRIDIA, [7 re ea"
Tilaha, Horsf., Terias . wae OA
Timeus, Cramer, Papilio... biostinsataate 27
Timesius, Stol/, Sphinx ........ 264
Timoleon, Stoll, Papilio ........ 44.
Timora, Doubleday, emsoophors. ah
TrnopE, Moore . ‘ ~- 934
TIsIPHONE, Hiibner . 228
Titania, Fabr. , Papilio. os ORe
Titea, Godart, PARIS iis) ous stant JG
Trigerta, Moore, Adolias.......++ 191
Triopas, Cramer, — . 49
TROIDES, Hiibner .. 86
Tullia, Cramer, Papilio | male cast J11
Turcicus, Gerhard, Papilio.. 27
eo Ge Ht: Gray, Eupleea. . 123

dularis, Fuér., Papilio ...... 937
Urania, Latr. .. . 256
Urania, ‘Zinken-Sommer, “Morpho 214
WRRBRIAS HOPG. 5.0 sia )s cca sienice sie 60
Valeria, Cramer, Baio ster 40 61
‘Vamana, Moore, Me “ehaah meee 293
VANESSA, BGM ok iain. da. AOD
Varaha, Moore, Melanitis ...... 994
Varuna, Horsf., Theclajiqeriers:«cisis 37
~ Whit te, Pap ilio. . 98
Vasava, Moore, tt yodeas . 252

Vasudeva, Moore, Mycalesis .. p.

Vasutana, Moore, Ismene ......
Vedanga, Moore, Pam age

Velleda, Cramer, IPApitltowe sere
Vellida, Fubr., Papili et bie ware Were
Venata, Moore, Terias.. ania

Venilia, Godart, Pieris ;
Verhuellii, Van ‘der He oeven, Colias
Verma, Kollar, Satyrus ........
Vesta, Fabr., Papilio ........+.
Vidura, Horsf. a emepodia - ae
Vigil, Guérin, Sphinx ..
Vikasi, Horsf, Neptis. .
Viole, ’ Fabr., Papilio
Virgaurie, Scop., Pay ilio. .
Visala, Moore, Myeal esis
Vishnu, Moore, Pieris .........-
Vivarna, Horsf. ., Amblypodia ..
Volucris, Boisd., es oa
Vulcania, Godart, Vanessa.
Vuleanus, Fabr., Papilio...
XanTHIDIA, Boisd. .
Xanthomelas, Denis et ‘Schiff, iM
Papilio
Xanthopogon, Kollar, a
Xenica, Westwood .....
Xenocles, Doubleday, Papilio . aes
Xenodice, Hubner, ao meee.
Xiphia, Fabr. , Papilio .. -
Xuthus, Linn., Papilio. .
Yama, Moore, Zop oessa.. =
YpurHma, EDTA Cig Bao CDSE
ZAReEtIs, Hibner
Zayla, Doubleday, Limenitis ....
ZGIDES, UDC, «sine viele wes +
ERTINON. LOG, (sax 2 deiwrsle es ows
Zelima, "Donovan, Papilio say ah a
Zelmira, Cramer, Papilio
ZEMEROS, Borsd. :
ZERENE, "Hiibner
ZERITIS, Boisd...
ZERYNTHIA, Hiner... ne
ZETIDES, HUONE? «coo <-2sss sees
ZEUXIDIA, Hiibner
Zeuzippe, Cramer, Papilio .
Zoniuia, Boisd.
ZopHorssa, Doubleday
Zulema, Doubleday, Limenitis ..

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VOL.

CONTENTS OF PLATES.

PLATE I.
PAGE
Lycena Alexis, Stoll, larva, la. chrysalis ............... 25
Dipsas Melampus, Cramer, larva, 2a. chrysalis......... 32
— Xenophon, Fabricius, larva, 3a. chrysalis...... 31

Amblypodia Narada, Horsfield, larva, 4a. chrysalis... 39
— Apidanus, Cramer, larva, 5a. chrysalis... 39

Pseudolonginus, Doubleday, larva, 6a.

GUI Pe CS est po acto ede tn log ale hited sine e oes Rae 45
Callidryas Alemeone, Oramer, larva, 7a. chrysalis...... 56
Pyranthe, Linneus, larva, 8a. chrysalis ... 56

Seylla, Linneus, larva, 9a. chrysalis......... 58
Hebomoia Glaucippe, Linneus, larva, 10a. chrysalis 60
TFerias Hecabe, Linneus, larva, 11a. chrysalis ......... 63
Pieris Coronis, Oramer, larva, 12a. chrysalis............ 76
—- Eucharis, Drwry, larva, 13a. chrysalis ......... 80
——— Belisama, Cramer, larva, 14a. chrysalis ......... 82

PLATE II.

Ornithoptera Pompeus, Cramer, larva, 1a. chrysalis... 87

— Darsius, G. R. Gray, larva, 2a. chrysalis 87

Papilio dissimilis, Zinneus, larva, 3a. chrysalis..,...... 91
Hector, Linneus, larva, 4a. 45. chrysalis ...... 93
Diphilus, Zsper, larva, 5a. chrysalis ............ 94,
Alcinous, Re bets Va vail da denstier wetted aateeas tier 95

—— Memnon, Linneus, larva, 7a. chrysalis......:.. 99

I. Cc

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H
2

CHMIAAS

CONTENTS OF PLATES.

PLATE A2Tt.

Papilio Polymnestor, Cramer, larva, 1a. chrysalis......
Helenus, Linneus, larva, 2a. chrysalis .........

Polytes, Linneus, larva, 3a. chrysalis .........

Pammon, Linneus, larva, 4a. chrysalis.........
Demolion, Cramer, larva, 5a. chrysalis .........

Erithonius, Cramer, larva, 6a. chrysalis ......

Arjuna, Horsfield, larva, 7a. chrysalis .........

Sarpedon, Linneus, larva, 8a. chrysalis ......

Agamemnon, Linneus, larva, 9a. chrysalis ...
—— — Antiphates, Cramer, larva, 10a. chrysalis......

PLATE IV.

Papilio Xuthus, Linneua, larva ...... 20.2.0 secyensersenees
— Machaon, Linneus, larva, 2a. chrysalis ......

Danais Limniace, Cramer, larva, 3a. chrysalis .........

Juventa, Cramer, larva, 4a. chrysalis .........

Philene, Cramer, larva, 5a. chrysalis............

Plexippus, Linneus, larva, 6a. chrysalis ......

Chrysippus, Linneus, larva, 7a. chrysalis......
Euploea Prothoé, Godart, larva, 8a. chrysalis .........

Core, Cramer, larva, 9a. chrysalis ...............

Midamus, Linneus, larva, 10a. chrysalis ......
Ideopsis Daos, Boisduval, larva, 11a. chrysalis.........
Hestia Belia, Westwood, chrysalis ..............:seeseeres

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CONTENTS OF PLATES.

PLATE V.

Telchinia Viole, Fubricius, larva, 1a. chrysalis.........
Pareba Vesta, Fubricius, larva, 2a. chrysalis............
Pyrameis Cardui, Linneus, larva, 3a. chrysalis.........

Junonia Laomedia, Linneus, larva, 4a. chrysalis ......

Orithyia, Linneus, larva, 5a. chrysalis ......

Asterie, Linneus, larva, 6a. chrysalis .........
Atella Phalanta, Drury, larva, 7a. chrysalis ............
Cethosia Cyane, Fabricius, larva, 8a. chrysalis .........
Diadema Auge, Cramer, larva, 9a. chrysalis ............
Neptis Aceris, Esper, larva, 10a. chrysalis
Athyma Leucothoé, Linneus, larva, 11a. chrysalis ...

Limenitis Procris, Cramer, larva, 12a. chrysalis ......

PLATE VI.

Adolias Aconthea, Cramer, larva, 1a. chrysalis.........
——— Garuda, Moore, larva, 2a. chrysalis ............
Nymphalis Athamas, Drury, larva, 3a. chrysalis ......
Amathusia Phidippus, Linneus, larva, 4a. chrysalis...
Discophora Celinde, Sfo//, larva, 5a. chrysalis .........
Ergolis Coryta, Cramer, larva, 6a. chrysalis ............
Elymnias undularis, Fabricius, larva, 7a. chrysalis ...

Melanitis Leda, Zinneus, larva, 8a. chrysalis .........

PAGE.

135
136
138
140
141
142
151
155
158

. 168

170
179

Soe ee INS

Se ee ac

CONTENTS OF PLATES.

PLATE VII.
PAGE.
Pyrgus Agama, Moore, larva, la. chrysalis ............ 249
Goniloba Japetus, Cramer, larva, 2a. chrysalis......... 245
Badra, Moore, larva, 3a. chrysalis ............ 245
Ismene Cidipodea, Swainson, larva, 4a. chrysalis ...... 247
Hesperia Thrax, Linneus, larva, 5a. chrysalis ......... 253
Ismene Ambasa, Moore, larva, 6a. chrysalis ............ 248
? Hesperia Folus, Cramer, larva, 7a. chrysalis............ 252
—— Sp. undetermined, larva, 8a. chrysalis ......
? Ismene Ladon, Cramer, larva, 9a. chrysalis ............ 248
Hesperia Pandia, Moore, larva, 10a. chrysalis ......... 254
PLATE VIII.
Sesia Hylas, Linneus, larva, la. chrysalis............... 260
Macroglossa corythus, Boisduval, larva, 2a. chrysalis 262
— Gilia, Boisduval, larva, 3a. chrysalis...... 262
Lophura Hyas, Walker, larva, 4a. chrysalis ............ 263
Leucophlebia lineata, Westwood, larva .................. 265
‘ Calymnia Panopus, Cramer, larva, 6a. chrysalis ...... 266
PLATE. Vx.
Acherontia Styx, Westwood, larva, 1a. chrysalis ...... 266
— Satanas, Botsduval, larva, 2a. chrysalis ... 267
Sphinx Convolvuli, Linneus, larva, 3a. chrysalis ...... 267
Philampelus Anceus, Cramer, larva, 4a. chrysalis cies 270
Panacra scapularis, Horsfield, larva, 5a. chrysalis ... 269

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12.
13.
14.
15.

Pore ek

CONTENTS OF PLATES.

PLATE &.
PAGE,
Pergesa Acteus, Cramer, larva, 1a. chrysalis............ 272
Darapsa Hypothoiis, Cramer, larva, 2a. chrysalis ...... 271
Daphnis Nerii, Zinneus, larva, 3a. chrysalis......... 272
Cherocampa Alecto, Zinneus, larva, 4a. chrysalis ... 275
PLATE XI.

Cherocampa Celerio, Linneus, larva, 1a. chrysalis ... 274
————— Nessus, Drury, larva, 2a. chrysalis ...... 276

— Lueasi, Boisduval, larva, 3a. chrysalis ... 277
-———— Oldenlandiz, Fubr., larva, 4a. chrysalis 278
——— bisecta, Horsjfield, larva, 5a. chrysalis ... 277

PEATE 21.
Polyommatus Laius, Cramer, larva, 1a. chrysalis ...... 21
Dipsas (biocellatus, Grote, MS.), larva, 2a. chrysalis
Amblypodia Timoleon, Stoll, larva, 3a. chrysalis ...... 44
— Spec. undetermined, larva, 4a. chrysalis...
Myrina Triopas, Cramer, larva, 5a. chrysalis ......... 49
Etolus, Fabricius, larva, 6a. chrysalis ......... 49
Anops Thetys; Drury, larva, 7a. chrysalis............... 52
Callidryas Philippina, Cramer, larva, 8a. chrysalis ... 56
Pieris Mesentina, Cramer, larva, 9a. chrysalis ......... 72
Papilio Eurypylus, Linneus, larva, 10a. chrysalis...... 113
Junonia Almana, Linneus, larva, 12a. chrysalis ...... 142
Adolias Lubentina, Cramer, larva, 18a. chrysalis ...... 188
Nymphalis Baya, Moore, larva, 14a. chrysalis ......... 207

Discophora Tullia, Oramer, larva, 15a. chrysalis ...... 211

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CONTENTS OF PLATES.

PLATE Ia.

Miletus Boisduvali, Moore

Ce i ec ee ee eer iy

—— Hrsfieldi, Moore, hoc... seccccceccececeneacecees

Lycena Parrhasius, Fabricius......... Pee es vice

Tlerda Brahma, Moore, 3

Dipsas Malika, Horsjelds Gus chet. siscccn tacos meetin ee
Amblypodia Camdeo, Doubleday, 9 .......... = Nia een

——— Quercetorum, Boisduval...................45

—— Dodonea, Boisduval

— Ganesa, Moore

——— Rochana, Horsfield .............06 6.0 cccceeees
——— Jangala, Horsfield, B........ccecccceceseeees

Myrina Sugriva, Horsfield
Loxura Surya, Moore ......
Anops insularis, Horsfield

ee Se ee ee

PLATE IIa.

Eronia Avatar, Moore ......
Terias Venata, Moore ......
Pieris Neombo, Boisduval

— Vishnu, Moore ......
Autothisbe, Hiibner

CO i ie ac iy

Cee mercer reese reese tee erst eeees tos

Papilig) Krishna, e/00ne).0 2 awe caut ck een eRe eeereeer:

61
65
72
83
82
108

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CONTENTS OF PLATES.

PLATE IIIa.

PAGE
Precis Hara, Moore ...... a TRIG sees caine Ree. Meee ogg 143
Oyrestis Rahria, Westwood ..........0.0.cccceecessseneesens 147
Cirrochroa Bajadeta,, Moores... ......c0ccec.scoetee sew eee 150
ApeeriMas ACUNE, WOOP. oil ces. sieescenvicessnouitiviwes ae 156
Walmaes Daddha, Moores 82.0.0: 0.2c. sts p1i58 5. 2o.eaee one 163

PLATE IVa.

Pvp Whiten, Maori. acon kids 400s e0diddedvoweneancds LOM
—— Manasa, Moore ............ ccc ceecee cee ceeneeeee eee 165

PUTING Det GORI a ated) iaista.s scudet ane yt ent cuca 166

RGR UNG PE te Sos ca wnitawedd -ansdeas ieee 166

See IEMA. NGOFE con cas eAieiie. cn ccsivvs sae vesveevaesies 167

DES At 0228 Ee 6 Pe 168

Saud ONO) ET vil AM ae ee 168
PLATE Va.

PMD RSMO ENG POOLE. . .ocasta sass acne een se1esisoe see ie

——— Opalina, Kollar ...... povees BURRS aU si « a ae aA!

iti JUL et a En os re 172

— OAC AU OT TE ley ia: feds, con sec aactanecsecs sacee 173

Brie PB Ce aslo vis w clbe vs. slsine cana ae 174

Pees TPN GRE ee paves vn vane ood <oa ves san tee 175

MNCS TORE tas yeas oo 2525 evade ves oe vens once 176
PLATE VlIa.

MibrotarGarigd, Minar, GD... 2. sscctacanuhaeepenmepenny 178

iniomitis WManavasAloore, 6’ 9. \cccsevascunvstans seunenes 180

Pane MONE, MIAOTE.. . 0.0 210 0veos mersavesass ovens sou Oe

MACHU, C ATIOES, COON van: on vx semavn saan sv aetesseve ones 200

Dilan Mormiawa, Moore; OPP... ts ssecsesesdevrasenas os tne 201

Apatnre Paryata, Moore, boi veivascactarxdeten sdveeveecees 202

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