September, 1866. — 51st Edition. PRINCE & CO., FLUSHING, LONG ISLAND, N. Y. CATALOGUE OF t 1^" Persons requiring general information on the subject, can address their APPLICATIONS TO Wjl. K. PrINCE, WHO HAS LONG MADE THE CULTURE OP THE STRAWBERRY A SPECIFIC OBJECT OF HIS ATTENTION, AND WILL RESPOND WITH PLEASURE TO THE CORRES- PONDINCK OF Amateurs. |Il^"-4^^ orders should be sent direct by mail TJie plants^ (he., are all labelled and packed in a superior manner. Strawberry Plants can be pacJced so as to be sent safely at any season. The best periods for planting are March and April, and Angust 20th to November. We pud- dle roots, and do not lose one -per cent. Ko less than a dozen are sold of any variety, unless otherwise stated in the Catalogue, Orders for a less amount than $5, are not solicited. Persons ordering loill please specify the JSdition of the Catalogue. Terms, Cash with the order, or collected by Express, on delivery. Parcels can be forwarded by Express or by Mail, former preferable for long distances. Plants ordered at the dozen prices will be prepaid if sent by mail. Postage is 8 cents per lb. Our Catalogues of Trees and Shrubbery, Grapes, Strawberries, and all other smalf Fruits, Roses, Hardy Perennial Flowering Plants, Bulbous Flowers, Tree and Herbaceous Poeonies, &c., one Stamp each, will be sent to applicants. Also, Wholesale Catalogue, for Nurseries. ^^ All Letters must be plainly written, headed with Town and State, with the List of Articles separate, and accompanied by the requisite directions, &c. ®M4W®lEMl®i, "We present this new Descriptive Catalogue to the World, which is probably the last one .vhich will ever be prepared by the present author (Wm. R. Fringe), as our time'is now mainly devoted to an object of f^ar more prominent importance to humanity — The Analyses of our American Medical Flora ! We claim for this Catalogue that the different varieties are described with critical accuracy and impartiality, and that it presents to the strawberry-grower a perfectly reliable guide. We also announce that in this immense Collection, there is not one mixed bed, nor one dubious plant, the whole having long continued under our personal supervision, and that we expressly guarantee the accuracy of every variety transmitted from our Gardens. We are influenced m making these comments, by several false statements made by Mr. J. Knox, expressly to delude the public. He says : " We (J. Knox) can supply all or nearly hU of the kinds found in the different Nursery Catalogues, but many of them we do not think worth while to enumerate." This assertion is vtterly tmfrne. lie has but four varieties that we deem worthy of general culture, and none of above 130 Special Varieties of the highest merit described in this Catalogue ; but he fills up two pages by a list of names of 70 varieties, comprising the trash which have been exploded by all intelligent cultivators for many years past. This fact he inadvertently admits, when he says in another place : " We have on our grounds over 100 varieties, many of which are worthless, or only valuable in keeping up a large collection." He warns the public against "buyinjj^ the same variety under different names," when he, above all others, has been guilty of committing such errors — witness his selling River's Eliza for the British Queen for many years and even now, as well as publishing Lennig's White under the two additional names of "Albion White" and "White Pineapple," tlie Crimson Cone and Scotch Runner as distinct varieties; and even the Jucunda, an English variety, he concealed the true name of, until our Description of it rendered further false naming of it an impossibility. We could show up a further mass of confusion, inexcusable ignorance, and errors, by which the public have been duped and misled for years, yet we purposely refrain, but we feel impelled to say thus much, as this man constantly endeavors to conceal his own defieiencies by depreciating the labors of others. Verbum Sap. Of the 180 varieties embraced in our present Collection, all the older varieties have been lully described in elaborate Articles on the Fragaria Family, communicated by Wm. R. Phince, and published in the Reports of the Department of Agriculture at Washington, and in the Transactions ^f the American Institute. It is, therefore, deemed only necessary here to describe fully the New and Recent Varieties. It will be realized at once that these comprise many of the most estimable varieties which are now offered for the first time, and are not at present obtainable from any other source. The public taste is now becoming rapidly awakened to trie appreciation of the siveet, high-f.avored and perfumed varieties of the Strawberry, and such miserably sour and flavorless trash as the Downer, Cutter, Ellsworth, Wilson, Agriculturist, Monitor, Ida, &c., will not be tolerated by amateurs who are familiar with good fruit, although liioy may be palmed upon the ignorant. We now offer" the choicest varieties that the co-laborers of the world have produced, and among these there are 40 very estimable varieties originated by ourselves, which are distinguished by an asterisk (*)and which we have selected from many thousands of hybridized Seedlings. We desire "to also announce, that we have above 2,000 distinct Seedlings, Avhich are to be fruited for the first time the ensuing year, whose highly promising appearance has been most favorably commented on by Prof Huntsman, our neighbor, so well known for his Fragarian discriminations. Several now announced have white flesh, and they are all greatly superior to the mnss of New Seedlings which are annually spawned upon the public, whose destiny is to be cast aside after being once tested. It has become highly necessary that a proper discrimination should be made, by a judicious selection of varieties best suited to field culture for market. In one district of New Jersey, deemed highly favorable for the Strawberry culture, the crop of 1865 is said to have been $30,000, which in 1866 dwindled to ^3,000. What was the cause of this great failure? Nothing can account for it except the mjudicious selection of the plants. It is a scientific fact, based on n6rmal physical structure, that the Pistillate, or Female vaHeties of any species of the Strawberry, will produce a crop of ruit fifty per c^nt. greater than the Hermaphrodites can possibly produce. It is a,lso a normal fact, that the Pistillate varieties are far more certain and reliable, a result which is also based on their sexual structure. By investigation it will be found that nearly all the varieties which so signally failed in New Jersey were Hermaphro