-jT^^v-jjuTTsmsr Return to LIBRARY OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY WOODS HOLE. MASS. Loaned by American Museum of Natural History o /-' Z-/ ,-^ 3 3 CATALOGUE ^ H £ li li N 9 ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE LAM^RCKIAJV SYSTEM; TOGETHER WITH Descriptions of Ne^v or Rare Species, CONTAINED IN THE COLLECTION JOHN C. JAY, M. D. MEMBER OF THE LYCEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW-YORK; CORRESrONDING MEMBER OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES, PHILADELPHIA; OF THE UNITED STATES NAVAL LYCEUM, BROOKLYN; OF THE BOSTON NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY, IlC. ILLUSTRATED BY SEVERAL PLATES. THIRD EDITION. NEW-YORK: PUBLISHED BY WILEY & PUTNAM, No. 161 BROADWAY; AND G7 PATERNOSTER-ROW, L,osr DO N. 1839. ^Cr I>. Tanshaw, Priutcr, 100 Nassau-slreet, New-York. INTRODUCTORY OBSERVATIONS In submitting the third edition of my Catalogue to the Public, in its present form, it is proper to remark, that, owing to its not being in my power to consult some of the works referred to, and, in consequence, being obliged occasionally to copy a reference, there may be errors to be met with ; but, so far as it has been in my power, the References will be found correct. The Arrangement pursued is that of Lamarck, with the new Genera of later writers interspersed, in their proper places. Great care has been taken to have the authorities and localities correct; and wherever there was any doubt, a note of interrogation has been placed, and the space left blank ; all which spaces, I trust, some of my friends will enable me to fill. It is entirely owing to the generosity of my numerous correspondents, both abroad and at home, that it is in my power to add many species to the present edition ; and I trust that they will consider my returns in as favorable a view. The two former editions of this Catalogue having answered the purpose for which they were published, viz., that of presenting to my correspondents and others, in a convenient form, what shells I had, and what I could furnisli in return, I submit the present one to the Public, in the hope, that besides the above object, it may prove of some use. The names of 305 Genera appear, arranged in their proper order. Upwards of 500 American species will be found distributed among the diflerent Genera, with references to Ame- rican works, where they are figured or described. Indexes are annexed, containing the full titles of all the works referred to, and the names of the authors of species, which are generall}'' abbreviated. With regard to the shells figured in the Plates, my object is to obtain information respecting them, whether they are new or not, and I will therefore be happy to receive any information respecting them ; only observing, that, in the event of any of them proving new, a further description of them will appear in the Annals of the Lyceum of Natural His- tory of this City. I have been disappointed in the execution and coloring of the Plates, particularly in the figures of Conus Rhododendron, Couthouy, and Dohum Melanostomum, Nobis, which fall far short of exhibiting their beauty and brilliancy. Plate I. of the last edition, containing well-known shells, as it would appear, has not been inserted ; but for the information of those of my friends who may not be aware of the fact, I would state that Figure 1 is Bulimus pentagruelina, Moricand. Figure 2 is Pupa elatior, Spix. Figure 3 is Bulimus melanostomus, Swainson. Figure 4 is the young shell of Bulimus bilabiatus, Sowerby, published in the Zoological Journal, vol. v. p. 49, and afterwards, Bulimus maximilianus, by Moricand. In the Malacological and Conchological Magazine, Part 1st, for a copy of which I am indebted to the Author, Mr. G. B. Sowerby, that gentleman remarks, that Aplysia is more proper than Laplysia ; and also desires to know the author of the Genus Dijthalmia. My Catalogue was too far advanced to make the desired alteration, or to insert the above authority. I have since learned, that M. MiJhlfield is the author of Dijthalmia Danubii, and am disposed to think it a different species from the Mytilus polymorphus, Gmel. Collectors are not probably aware that the Numbers, in the first column, are, and always will be constant : so that by placing the same Numbers on their specimens, and making a slight mark opposite the corresponding number in the Catalogue, they will have a Catalogue of their own collection, with very little trouble ; and, by having it interleaved, can insert any others, in their proper places. With respect to exchanges, I repeat, that it will give me pleasure to exchange duplicate specimens, and will receive live and perfect shells, whether they are enumerated in this Catalogue or not ; and, as far as I am able, supply whatever may be desired in return. JOHN C. JAY, 22 Bond-street. New-York, April, 18.39. CATALOGUE OF THE SHELLS IN THE COLLECTION OF JOHN CLARKSON JAY ANNULATA Forms the Ninth Class of LamarKs Division of Animal Nature. ANNULATA SEDENTARIA. DORSALIA. 128 Arenicola piscatoruni, Lam., European Ocean. Encyci. pi. 34, f. i6. 129 SiLiauARiA anguina. Lam., New Holland. Born. 1. 18, f. 15. MA LOAN I A. Clymene 136 Dentalium elephantinum, Linn., East Indies. Mart, i, 1. 1, f. 4 a, et 5 A. 142 « entalis, " Europe. D'Argen. t. 3, f. KK. 145 " nigrum, Lam., East Indies. 138 " politum, Linn., " Guait. t. lo, i. F. 140 a. " pretiosum, ? N. W. Coast Am. AMPHITRITEA, 147 Pectinaria Belgica, 150 Sabellaria alveolata, 151 " crassissima, 153 Terebella conchilega, 157 Amphitrite penicillus, Lam., Rhode Island. Lam., Europe. 11 II Lam., Lam., Havre. Die. Nat. Sci. t. 57, p.435, pi. 4, f. I. Penn. Zool. Brit. 4, pi. 92. f. 162. Encycl. p. 57, f. 5-13. Mull. Zool. 3, p. 13, t. 89, f. 1-2. SERPULE A. 162 Spirorbis nautiloides, Lam., Europe. 163 11 spirillum. 11 Torbay, G. B. 189 Serpula arenaria, Linn., Mediterranean, 171 II contortuplicata u Corsica. 187 II deiitifera, Lam., Seas of Asia. 174 11 decussata. Gmel., Antilles. 176 11 infundibulurn, II East Indies. 180 a I. lobata, Mont., Great Britain. 190 11 tubularia. 11 11 180 11 vermicella, Lara., African Ocean. 168 It vermicularis, Linn., Corsica. 192 Vermilia triquetra, Lam., Corsica. 200 a ..Galeolaria decumbens, Sowb., England. 202 Magilus antiquus, Lam., Isle of France, List, Conch, p. 553, f. 5. Dorset, Cat. pi. 19, f. 27. Astrol. t. 3, p. 289, pi. 67, f. 8-10. Argenv. t. 4, f. D. Astrol. pi. 67, f. 27-28. List. 547, f. 4. Gmel. Syst. Nat. p. 3745. Walker, f 71. Turt. Conch. Diet. pi. 24, f. 84. Adans. t. 11, f. 2. Mull. Zool. tab. 86, f. 7-9. Born. p. 436, t. 18, f. 14. Sowb. Genera of Shells, Sowb. Genera of Shells, f. 2-3. TENTH CLASS CIRRHIPEDA CIRRHIPEDA SESSILIA. 85 Tubicinella balsenarum. Lam., Head of Whales. Sowb. Genera of Shells. 88 CoRONULA baloenaris, Lam., Back of "Whales, chemn. 8, t. 99, f. 845-6. 87 " diadema, " " sea turtle. Sowb. Gen. f. i. 89 (CoRONULA.) testudinaria, Lam., Back of sea turtle. Chemn. 8, t. 99, f. 847-8. 39 a. " " var. a South Sea. Wood. Gen. Conch, pi. 5. 1. 4. 90 (I radiata, 7 California. 73 Balanus angustatus, Mont., Great Britain. Wood. Gen. Conch, pi. G. f. 5. 72 IC conoides, Lam., II Donov, Br. Shells, pi. 30, f. 3. 47 (t cylindraceiis, CI Europ. Ocean. Knorr. Vergn. 3, t. 2, f. 6. 70 u fistulosus, a England. Chemn. 8, t. 98, f. 838. 51 a miser, CI New-York. " 8, t. 97, f. 821 46 a nigrescens, IC East Indies. 50 If ovularis, i: Great Britain. Chemn. 8, t. 97, f. 824 69 u punctatus. Drug., East Indies. " 8, t. 97, f. 827. 56 a radiatus, cc II Encycl. pi. 164, f. 1&. 58 u stalactiferus, cc Red Sea. Sowerby, Gen. f. 42, 43. 44 (( sulcatus, cc Great Britain. Poll. 1, t. 4, f. 5. 45 a tintinnabiilum a East Indies. Chemn. 8, t. 97, f. 830. 91 ACASTA Moiitagui, Lam., Great Britain. Sow. Gen. f. 4-5. 97 Creusia verruca. Lam., Great Britain. Chemn. 8, t. 98, f. 834. 99 Pyrgoma. cancellata, Lam., Pacific. Ency. Brit. Sup. t. 3, p. 171, pi. 57. 81 Conop^a *elongata, Say, South Carolina. Jour. Acad, Nat. Sci. v. 2, p. 324, CIRRHIPEDA PEDUNCULATA. 105 Anatifa dorsalis. Lam., Barbadoes. Encycl.pl. 166, f. 5. 100 a laevis, (C South Atlantic. Sowb. Gen. f. 1 & 2. 103 IC striata, CI Great Britain. Encycl. pi. 166, f. 2. 104 II vitrea, cc North Atlantic. Wood Gen. Conch. PI. 10, f. 4. 106 POLLICIPES cornucopia. Lam., Cape de Verds. Sowb. Gen. f. 1. 107 cc mi tell a, II East Indies. " f. 2. HI CiNERAS membranacea, Linn., Great Britain. Poll. 1. tab. 6, f. 20. 110 cc vittata, Lam., Atlantic Ocean. Wood Gen. Conch, pi. 12, f. 2-3 112 Otion Cuvieri, Lam., Atlantic Ocean. Sowb. Gen. f. 1-4. • Balanus galeatus, Lam,, ELEVENTH CLASS CONCHIFERA. Order I. — Coucliifera Bimusculosa. SECTION I.— CONCHIFERA CRASSIPEDA. TUBICOLARIA. lis AsPERGiLLUM, agglutiiians, Lam., 115 " Javanum, " 114 Clavagella 122 FisTULANA gregata, Septaria 125 Teredina personata, 126 Teredo navalis, New Holland. East Indies. {Fossil.) Lam., Lam., France. Linn., Corsica. Desh. Ency. ver.<. t. 2, p. 73, no. 2. Martini. I, t. 1, f. 7. Encycl. pi. 167, f. 6-16. Sowb. Gen. n. 29. f. 1-4, fossil. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. PHOLADARIA. 212 b. Pholas Californica, Conrad, Up. California. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 236. 207 a Candida, Linn., European Ocean. Chemn. 8, t. 101, f. 861. 213 cc clavata, Lam., East Indies. " 8, t. 102, f. 867-:t. 210 u costata, Linn., Gulf of Mexico. Sowb. Gen. pi. 1. 210 a. ii a a South Carolina. (with the animal.) 211 11 crispata, a Sandy Hook, N.Y . Chemn. 8, t. 102, f. 872-874. 211 b. a i( cc Sandwich, G. B. Wood. Gen. Conch, pi. 15, f. 3-5 205 u dactylus, C( Mediterranean. Poll. t. 1, pi. 7,f. l-ll,etpl. 8, f. 205 a. ii (( (I Torbay, G. B. Sow. Gen. f. I. [1-11. 20S (f dactyloides. Lam., Great Britain. Penn. Z. Brit. 4, pi. 40, f. 13. 209 a. (( papyracea. Brown, Devon. G. B. Turton Bivalves, pi. 1, f. 1-4. 206 a. (( truncata, Say, Connecticut. Journ. A. Nat. S. vol. 2, p. 321. 215 Gastroch^na cuneiformis, Lam., St. Croix. Sowb. Gen. f. 3-5. 217- ft modiolina, ([ Great Britain. " f. 1-2. 21G a.GASTRocH.ENA ovata, 215 a. " truncata, 9 Sowb., Isle of Perico. Zool. P. 1834.pt. 11, p. 21. SOLENACEA, 233 SOLEN- •antiquatus, Lain., Devon. G. B. Wood. Geu. Conch, pi. 29, f. 3. 221 a. (C coarctatns. Gmel., Nicobar. Cliemn.6, t. 6, f. 45. 231 i: constrictus. Lam., China Seas. 226 a. a corbata, 7 7 226 C( cultellns, Linn., East Indies. Cheran. G, t. 5, f. 36, ,37. 230 « ■Dombcii, Lam.. Pern. Encycl. pi. 224, f. 1, a. b. c. 223 (t ensi.s, Linn., Rhode Is. & G. B, . Poli. (. l,pl. 11, f. 14. 231 li Javanicus, Lam., Java. Chemn. t. 11, tab. 198, f. 1939. 228 a minutns, Linn., British Ocean. 6, t. 6, f. 51-52. 224 u pyo-maens, Lam., Torbay, G. B. Pennt. Zool, B. 4, pi. 46, f. 23. 235 a radiatus, Linn., Sumatra. Chemn. G, t. 5, f. 38, 39. 237 c: restrains. Lam., East Indies. 6, t. 7, f. 53, 54. 222 i: siliqna. Linn., N. York & G. B. " 6, t. 4, f. 29. 227 a. a squaniosus, Mont., S. Devon. G. B. Wood. Gen. Conch, page 140. 223 a. cc truncatns, Leach, Europe. Sowb. Gen. f. 1. 219 cc vagina, Linn., Sandwich, G. B. 1. ^• 236 a violaceus. Lam., East Indies. Desh. Enc. vers. t. 3, p. 852, no. G. 238 a viridis. Say, Rhode Island. Con. A. M. Conch, p. 28. 232 i SOLECURTUS caribfEUs, Blain.. New-York. Con. A. M. Conch, p. 23. 241 a. c: costatus, Say, u • " p. 21. 220 a. ti frag-ilis, Conrad, (t " " " " p. 19. 22',) a lei^nmen, Blain., Mediterranean. Poli. tab. 11, f. 15. 241 b. :i Incidus, Conrad, Upper California. Journ. A. N. S. vol.7, p. 231. 222 a. c: strig-ilatiiP, Blain., Mediterranean. Poli. t. 1, pi. 12et 13. 240 b. iv snbteres, Conrad, Upper California. Journ. A.N. S. vol. 7, p. 233. 233 0. SOLENELLA Norrisii, Sowb., Valparaiso. Zool. p. 1833, pt. 11, page 197. 236 t. Pholadomya Candida, Sowb., Tortola. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. 239 m .Glauconome : Chinensis, Gray, Rivers in China. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. 240 Panop,t:a Aldrovandi, l;am., Sicily. Chemn. t. G, t 3, f. 25, 242 Glycimeris siliqna. Lam., North Seas. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. • Soten centralis, Sa)^ Rhode hland.— Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 316. 3 10 M Y A R I A . 246 Mya arenaria, Linn., Europe. 251 a. " cancellata, Conrad, Upper California 250 " mercenaria, Say, New- York. 250 a. " "Norwegica, Gmel., Great Britain. 245 tnincata, Linn., a 254a.ANATiNA elliptica, 1 Bombay. 262 " Lean a, Conrad, Plymouth, Mass. 255 longirostris, Lam., East Indies. 260 a. " papyvatia, Say, Rhode Island. 254 subrostrata, Lam., East Indies. 253 truncata, fi a 203 Lyonsia ciiiienta, 1 Arica. 249 hyalina, Conrad, New-York. 257 Periploma trapezoides, Desh., Brazil. 245a.THRACiA corbuloides, Deshaye s,Mediterranean. 252 a. " declivis, Conrad, Massachusetts. 248 a. " phaseolina, Kiener, Mediterranean. 261 d. OSTEODESMA corbuloides, Desh., Sicily. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 235. Wood. Gen. Conch, pi. 17, )'. 3. pi. 18, f. 1, 5. Brook's Conch, pi. ],f. 10. Journ. A. Nat. S. vol. 6, p. 2t)3. Chemn. t. xi. vignt. 26. Journ. A. Nat. S. vol. 2, p. 314. Chenin.6, t. 6, f. 40-48. Sowb. Gen. f. 1. Journ. A. N. S. pi. II, f. 12. Schum. Conch, pi. 5, f. 1, a. h. Blain. pi. 70, f. 7. Conrad, A. M. Conch, p. 44. Kiener, Ico. pi. 2, f. 4. Chemn. t.lO.p. 345,t. 170,1. 1647-8. SECTION II. — CONCHIFERA TENUIPEDA. MAGTRACEA. 263 a. LUTB.\RIA canaliculata, Say, South Carolina. Wood's Index, Sup. pi. 1, f. 3. 273 " complanata, Lam., Indian Ocean. Chemn. 6, t. 24, f. 238-9. 266 '• compressa, a Sandwich, Eng. Da Oosta, tab. 13, f. 1. 265 a. Cottardii, Payr., Corsica. Po '.p'. 1,1. 1-2. 264 u elliptica. Lam., Devonshire. Brock's tab. 2, f. 20. 264 a. lineata. Say, South Carolina. Say's A. Conch, pi. 9. 267 a piperata. Lam., Mediterranean. Sowb. Gen. f. 1. 263 u solenoides. u Cornwall, G. B. Chemn. G, t. 3, f. 21. Osteodesma corbuloides, Desh. li 273 u .CUJIINGIA Californica, Conrad. Sta. Barbara. Juui. A. N. S. p. 234. 296 Mactra alba, Lam., Sandwich, G. B. Chemn. G,t. 22, f. 220-1. 284 (C australis, u New Holland. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1 125. mi u Brasiliana, CI Rio Janeiro. Chemn. 6, t. 24, f. 235. 278 a carinata, a East Indies. Knorr. verg. G, t. 34, f. I. 3(17 it crassatella, a Sandwich, G. B. Da Costa, pi. 14, f. G. 313 u crassa, Turton, Devon. " Conch. Ins. Crit. t 5, f. 7. 308 ({ *deaurata, a Rhode Island. Conrad. M. Conch, t. xiv. i 1. 275 C( gigantea, Lam., Long Island. " " " t. XV. 28U C{ grand is, Chemn., Front's Neck, Me. Encycl. pi. 253, f. i. a. h. 27<.l a helvacea, 11 Adriatic Sea. Poli. 1, t. IS, f. 1-3. 293 (f lactea, Poli, Mediterranean. " 1, t. 18, f. 13-14. 311 (f lateralis, Say, Rhode Island. Joiirn. A. N. S. vol. 2, page 309. 290 ic maculata. Linn., India. Chemn.,G,t. 21. f. 208-9. 288 ii plicataria. Chemn., Indian Ocean. " 6, t. 20, f. 202-4. 299 it rula. Lam., East Indies. Variety of stultorum. 309 it similis. Say, South Carolina. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 309. 297 it solida, Linn., England. Sowb. Gen. f. 3. 276 it Spengleri, a Cape of G. Hope. " f. 1. 277 it striatella. Lam., East Indies. Encycl. pi. 255, f. I,a, b. 281 tt stultorum Linn., Sandwich, G. B. Poli. t. 1, 1. 18, f. 10-12. 314 it subtrimcata. Mont., S. Devon. Engl. Mont. Test. B. p. !)3. 287 it turgida, Gmel., East Indies. Sowb. Gen. f. 2. 285 i( violacea. Chemn., Tranquebar. Chemn. G, t, 22, f. 21.')-214. 316 Crassatella . douacina, Lam., Nev/ Holland. 319 a glabrata. it Sumatra. Encycl. pi. 257, f. 3. 315 If Kingicola, It New Holland. Sowb. Geu. pi. 2. 320 a (( radiata, Sowb., a Tankerv. Cat. pi. I, ('.2.; 318 it rostrata, Lam., South America. Sowb. Gen. pi. 1, f. 2. 327 a .Gnathodon cuueatus, Gray, Alabama. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. 329 Ungulina oblonga, Lam., Senegal. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. 335 Soleimva borealis, Totten, Rhode Island. Sillim. Journ. vol. 2G, p. 3GG. 333 11 Mediterranea, Lam., Mediterranean. Sowb. Gen. Shells, f. 1-2. 334 tt velum, Say, Long Island. Conrad. M. C. page 6S. 342 Amphidesma Boysii, Lam., Mediterranean. Mont. Test, t, 3, {. 7. • Mactra arctata, Conrad 356 a. (Ami'hidesma) decisa, 12 Conrad, Upper California, j. a. N. s. vol. 7, p. 239. 338 a. u forinosum, Sowb., Pacific. Sowb. Conch. III. f. 8. 338 <• lactea, Lam., Mediterranean. Poli.l. pi. 15, f. 28-9. 355 u pulchrum, Sowb., Bay of Caraccas. Sowb. C. 111. f. 2. 345 a. u reticulatum, « Walwich Bay. ' f. 11, 12. 353 t; solidum, Gray, Arica. 352 u transversa m, Say, Long Island. Say, A.C. pi. 28. mid. fig. 357 m. Mesodesma Chemnitzii, Desh., New Holland. Astrol, pi. 82, f. 9-11. 360 m. i: donacia, 11 Pern. 359 m. If donacilla, u Mediterranean. Sowb. Gen. f. 3. 358 m. (( glabrata, IC African Ocean. " " f. 1. C O R B U L E A , 360a.CoRBULA contracta, 362 nucleus. 364 porcina. 358 " sulcata, 368a.PANDOR.i depressa. 368 obtusa. 367 rostratn, 367 c. " striata, 369 trilineata, Say, Rhode Island. Lam., Devon. G. B. '■ Buenos Ayres. " Senegal. Sowb., Sumatra. Lam., Great Britain. " Mediterranean. Qu.et G. New Zealand. Say, Long Island. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. .TI2. Sowb. Gen. f. 1. Encycl. pi, 230 f. 1, a,b, c. Payr. p. 34, no. 47. Sowb. S. Conch, f. 7, 8, 9. Astrol. t. 83, f. 10. Say's Am. Concb.'pl. 2. LITHOPHAGA. 375 Saxicava distorta. Say, Massachusetts. Jouni. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 318. 372 If pholndis, Lam., North Sea. Chcmn.8,f. 62, f. 735. 376 ff praecisn. Tmt., Devon. England. Conch. Ins. Brit. lab. 2, f. 12. 370 a ff rhomboides, Desh., Massachusetts Bay . 370 ff rugosa, Lam., Devon. England. Sowb. Gen. f. 1-4. 377 Saxidomus Nuttaliii, Conrad, Upper California. Journ. Acad. N. S. vol.7, p 2(n. 378 a .Petricola dactylus, 7 New-Jersey. 378 ff lamellosa, Lam., Mediterranean. Payr. p. 34, no. 49. 379 ff ocliroleuca, ff England. " p. 1, f. 9-10. 386 ff pholadiformis. ff Rhode Island. Sowb. Gen. f. 1-2. 385 ff ruperella. If Mediterranean. De.sh. Encycl. v. t. 3, p. 747, no. 3 13 382 (Petricola) striata, Lam., Mediterranean 392 Venerupis irus, Lam., Devon. Englan 398 (£ La Jonkairii, Payr., Corsica. 390 u perforans, Lam., Torbay, Engla 397 (C Peruviana, Nobis, Pern. PajT. p. 35, no. 51. Poll. 2. t. 19, f. 25--2G. Payr. p. 3G. Mont. Test. B. t. 3, f. 0. See Plate. NYMPHACEA. NYMPHACEA SOLENARIA. 404 S Ianguinolaria Nuttallii, Conrad, St. Diego, Calif. 399 u occidens, Lam., East Indies. 400 « rosea, u Crab Isl. W. Ind. 402 c< rugosa. tl East Indies. 410 PSAMMOBIA caerulescens, Lam., East Indies. 406 u feroensis, a Belfast. 412 l( flavicans. u New Holland. 403 a. l( fnsca. Say, Rhode Island. 409 u maculosa. Lam., Tiger Bay, Africa, 407 a. u pacifica, Conrad, Columbia River. 408 a CI a var. Upper California. 407 u vespertina, Lam., Mediterranean. 423 PSAMMOT^A violacea, Lam., East Indies. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 230. Chemn. 6, i. 7, f. 61. Sowb. Gen. f. 1, 2. Chemn. G, l. 9, f. 79-83. Sowb. Gen. f. 3. List. t. 394, f. 241. Sanguinolaria livida, Lam., Conrad, M. C. tab. 7, f. 1. Encycl. pi. 228, f. 2. Journ. A. Nat. S. vol. 7, p. 241. " U (< (• (I li 11 (( Chemn. G, t. 7, f. 59, 60. Blain. Malac. pi. 78, f. 2. NYMPHACEA TELLINARIA. 440b.TELLINA acuta, Wood, West Indies. Wood. Gen. C. pl.44,f. 1. 486 alternata, Say, South Carolina. Jour. A. Nat. S. vol. 2, p. 275. 447 a. Balaustina, Linn., Mediterranean. Payr.pl. l,f. 21, 22. 437 a. Balthica, li North Sea. Chemn. 6, t. 13, f. 128. 482 bimaculata, u European Ocean. G, t. 13, f. 137. 476 Brasiliana, Lam., Rio Janeiro. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. No 16. 440 a. calcarea. Linn., North Seas. Chemn. 6, t. 13, f. 13G. 465 crassa. Penn., Devon. England. Pennt. Zool. B. 4, t. 48. f. 28. 479 deltoidalis. Lam., New Holland. Asirol.pl. 81, f. 14-lG. 4.52 depressa. Gmel., Devon. England. Poll. 1, t. 15, f. 1. 441a. dispar. Conrad, Wahoo. 4 Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 259. 14 457 ( Tellina) donaciiia, Linn., Devon. England. 456 :f exilis. Lam., Mediterranean. 454 U fabula, Gmel., Sandwich, Eng. 446 a. It fausta, Pultney, Senegal. 442 Cl foliacea, Linn., Indian Ocean. 469 a lacunosa, Chemn., Guinea. 445 a. a Lantivyi, Payr., Corsica. 467 » lingua-felis, Linn., Indian Ocean. 434 u maculosa, Lam., West Indies. 439 a. u Madagascarien-Gmel., Madagascar. 449 a. u mera, [sis, , Say, Mass. Bay. 472 (( multangular, Gmel., Tranquebar. 442 a. a nasuta, Conrad, Columbia River. 458 a nitida, Poli, Mediterranean. 480 If nymphalis, Lam., Guinea. 440 c. i( obliquilineata, Conrad, Upper California. 443 (1 operculata, Gmel., East Indies. 450 u planata, Linn., Sandwich, G. B. 487 (I polita, Say, South Carolina. 473 11 polygona. Gmel., Indian Ocean. 453 ti pulchella. Lam., Mediterranean. 451 tt punicea. Born, ff 431 a radiata, Linn., West Indies. 461 a remies, ff ff 444 ti rosea, Lam., California. 439 a rostrata, Linn., Indian Ocean. 468 i< rugosa, Born, New Holland. 464 a scobinata, Linn.. Indian Ocean. 443 a. .'< secta, Conrad, Upper California. 481 u solidula, Soland., North Wales. 448 a. (I sordida, Couth., Mass. Bay. 438 (I Spengleri, Chemn., Nicobar. 436 a staurella, Lam., New Holland. 463 a striatula, ff Great Britain. 449 a strigosa, Gmel., Adriatic. 462 If sulcata, Lam., East Indies. 441 ff sulphurea. ff ff 436 a. ff tenera, Say, Mass. Bay. 455 Cf tenuis. Lam., England. 432 ff unimaculata, ff West Indies. Poli. 1. t. 15, f. 10. Desh. Enc. v. t. 3, p. 1013 no. 17. Donov. Brit Conch, t. 3, tab. 'Jl. pi. 98. Wood. Gen C. pi. 36. f. 1. Chemn. 6, t. 9, f. 78. Payr. I. l,f. 13-15. Wood. Gen. C. pi. 40. f. 2, 3. " " pi. 36, f. 3. " " pi. 39, f. -2, 3. Say's Amer. Conch. Chemn. 6, t. 9, f. 77. Journ. A.N. S.vol. 7, p. 25S. Poli. 1, t. 15, f. 2-4. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 5(1. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 259. Wood, Gen. C. pi. 42, 1. Poli. t. 1, t. 14, f. 1-15. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 276. Chemn. 10, t. 170, f. 1650-3. Poli. 1, t. 15, f. 8. Born. Mus. t. 2, f. 2. Brooks, t. 2, f. 17. Wood's Gen. Conch.pl. 38, f. 1. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert, no. 14. Chemn. 6, t. 11, f. 105. Born. Mus. t. 2, f. 3, 4. Wood's Gen. Conch, pi. 35, f. 1. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 257. Da Costa, Conch. B. t. 12, 1. 14. Bost. Jour. N. H. V. 2, pi. 3. I- U. Wood's Gen. Conch, pi. 37, f. 2. Chemn. 6, t. 8, f. 66. Lister, t. 267, f. 103. Adans. pi. 17, f. 9. Rumph. Amb. t. 42, f. 1. Chemn. 6, t. 11, f. 104. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 303. Chemn. 6, t. 12, f. 10 Encycl. pi. 269, f. 3. 15 43Sa.(TELHNA) 435 « 400 Tellinidks 448 Arcopagia 492 CoRBis 497a.LuciNA 498 a. " 503 " 501 a. " 496 a. " 500 a. " 502 " 498 " 496 " 507 499 a. " 497 " 500 505 506 508 " 539 DoNAX 514 a. « 543 " 517 " 516 " 533 532 541 535 " 515 529 " 530 545 " 514 536 544 537 versicolor, Cozzens, virgata, Linn., Timorensis, Lam., ovata, Leach, fimbriata, Cuvier, aurantia, Desh., bella, Conrad, carnaria, Lam., columbella, " contracta, Say, dentata, Linn., divaricata, Lam., edentula, " Jamaicensis, " lactea, " Nuttallii, Conrad, Pennsylvanica, Lam., radula, " reticulata, " squamosa, " undata, " anatinum, Lam., Californica, Conrad, coinplanata, Desh., compressa, Lam., cuneata, Linn., denticulata, " elongata, Lam., fossor. Say, meroe, Lara., pubescens, Linn., ringens, Lam., rugosa, Linn., scalpellum. Wood, scortum, Linn., scripta, " triradiata, ? trunculus, Lam., New-York. Indian Ocean. Straits of Malacca. Great Britain. Pacific Ocean. Indian Ocean. Upper California. Mediterranean. Senegal. Rhode Island. St. Jago de Cuba. Rhode Island. West Indies. (I Mediterranean. Upper California. West Indies. Devon. G. B. Mediterranean. Plymouth, G. B. Mediterranean. Sta. Barbara. Devon. G. B. Sumatra. Tranquebar. Mediterranean. Africa. Long Island. Indian Ocean. East Indies. Indian Ocean. West Indies. South Sea. Indian Ocean. East Indies. Sumatra. Torbay, G. B. Annals Lyceum Nat. flisl. Chemn. (J, t. 8, f. G7-71. Blain. pi. 73, f. 2. 3, n. Brown's Conchology. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. Chemn. 7, t.87, f.3%. Journ. A. Nat. S. vol. 7, p. '254. Chemn. C, t. 13, f. 12G. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. (i. Wood. Gen. Conch, pi. 10, f. 7. Poll. l,t. 15, f.25. Chemn. 7, t. 40, f. 427-9. 7, t. 39, f. 408-'J. Puli. 1, t. 15, f. 28, 29. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p- 255. Sowb. Gen. f. 4. Chemn. 7, t. 38, f. 399. 6, t. 12, f. 118. Poll. t. 20, f. 14. Pennt. Zool. B. 4, t. 55, f. 51. Poll. t. a, t. 19, f. 7. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 254. Sowb. Gen. f. 8. Lister, t. 391, f. 238. Chemn. G, t. 2C, f. 2G(l. 1 " G, t. 2G, f. 25G-7. Allans, t. 18, f, 1. Journ. Acad. N. S. vol. 2, p. 3oG. Chemn., 7, t. 43, f. 450, 452-3. G, t. 25, r. 248. G, t. 25, f. 251-252. G, t. 25, r. 250. Wood's Index, Suppl. pi. 2, f. 1. Chemn. G, t. 25, f. 242-7. " C, t.2G, f. 2(11-5. Poli. 2, t. 19, f. 12-15, 16 n27 (l)ONAX) 547 Capsa 546 549 Crassina 549 a. " 548 a. AsTARTE 548 b. " vittata, Lam., Brasiliensis, Lam., loBvigata, " danmoniensis, Lam., Scotica, castanea, Mediterranean. Brazil. Tranqiiebar. Rhode Island. Lam. Amm. Sans. Vert. no. U. Scwb. Gen. f. 1. Chemn. G, t. 25, f. 2-19. Sowb. Gen. f. 1, 2, 3. Turton, Devon. England. Conch. in?. B. tab. ii, f.3. 4. var. Say, Long Island. " Provinceton, Ms. Say's Amer. Conch, pi. 1. SECTION III.— CONCHIFERA LAMELLIPEDA. C O N C 11 iE . CONCHA FLUVIATILES. r,55 CVCLAS calyculata, Drap., Bordeaux. Drap.pl. 10, f. 14, 15. 552 a cornea, Lam., Riv. Thames, Eng :-Blain. pi. 73, f. 1, a. 556 a. cc dnbiosa, Say, Ohio. Say's Amer. Conchology. 557 (I fontinalis, Drap., Montpelier. Drap. pi. 10, f. 9-13. 553 II lacustris, II Europe. " pi. 10, f. 6, 7. 554 a obliqua, Lam., Thames, Eng. Chemn. 6, t. 13 f. 134. 554 a. a partumeia, Say, Ohio. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 3S0. 552 a. a rivalis. Drap., France. Drap.pl. 10, f. 4, 5. .551 (I rivicola. Lam., Europe. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. 555 a. II similis, Say, Ohio. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 360. 571 Cyrena Bengalensis, Lam., Bengal. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 10. 570 II Caroliniensis, 11 South Carolina. Bosc. 2, pi. 18, f. 4. 569 a. II consobrina. Caill., Egypt, Caill.Voy. t. 2,pl.Cl, f. 10, 11. 567 II fluminea. Lam., China. Chemn. 6. t. 30, f. 322-3. 566 II fuscata, II II " 6, t. 30, f. 321. 563 a. II Jayensis, Lea, Sumatra. Trans. P. S. pi. 17, f. 52, vol. 5. 564 II orientalis, Lam., East Indies. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert no. 2. 573 II papna, Lesson, Batavia. Guerin. Mag. Zool. pi. 11. 563 II trigonella, Lam., East Indies. 568 II violacea, II Indian Ocean. Encyel. pi. 301, f. 1 , a. b. 572 II Zeylanica, II Ceylon. Chemn. G, I. 32, f. 33G. 5731. Cyrenoida Diipontia, 574 Galathea radiata, 575 " « Joannis, Senegal. Lam., Senegal. Chemn. C,t,31, f. 327-329. " with the animal. Biain. pi. 73, f. 3. CONCHvE MARIN. E. 576 Cyprina Islandica, Lam., Norway. Chemn. C, t. 32, f. 341. 576 a. a a u Rhode Island. List. t. 272, f. 108. 618 OVTHEREA arabica, Lam., Red Sea. Chemn. 11,1. 201, f. 19C3-1. .586 a. a Californianus, Brod., Upper California. 583 a. a callosa, Conrad, II CI Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 252. 582 11 castanea, I/am.. Indian Ocean. Chemn. G,t. 33. f. 351. 588 a casta. li 11 II " 6, t. 33, f. 34G. 609 a castrensis, II 11 11 " 6,t.35,f. 3G7-8, .370. 600 a chione. If Mediterranean. " 6, t. 32, f. 343. 628 a concentiica, a West Indies. 7, t. 37, f. 392. 620 a. a convexa, Say, Long Island. Journ. A. N. S. vol: 6, p. 2lil. 589 a corbicnla, Lam., Atlantic Ocean. Chemn. C, t. 31, f. 32G. .587 a. li crassatelloides, Conrad, California. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 253. 617 a Dione, Lam., Gnlf of California . Chemn. 6, t. 27, f. 271-3. 644 a divaricata. a East Indies. " 6, t. 30, f. 316. 592 .i erycina, a Indian Ocean. " 6, t. 32, f. 337. 626 li exoleta, ■■• England. " 7, t. 38, i; 402. 404. 650 ii flexuosa, u Indian Ocean. " G, t. 31, f. 333, 334. 598 a florida, II Florida. 642 11 gibbia, II Indian Ocean. Chemn. 7, t. 39, i; U5-U1. .591 u gigantea, II Ceylon. " 10, t. 171, f. 1661. 616 i: guineensis, a W. Coast Africa. 6, t. 30, f. 311. 585 a. a hieroglyphica, Conrad, Sandwich Islands . Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 253. 580 a impiidica, Lam., Indian Ocean. Chemn. 6, t. 33, f, 347-348, 350. 604 a laeta, II Moluccas. " 6, t. 34, f. 353-4. .593 ii lilacina, ii (I " 6, t. 32, f. 338-9. 627 a lincta, a England. " 7, t. 38, f, 403. .579 a liisoria, II Japan. " G, t. 32, f. 340 601 a maculata, a West Indies. " G, t. 33, f. 345. 584 a meietiix, u Nicobar. Born. t. 4, f. 12, 13. 639 11 mixta, II East Indies. Encycl. pi. 271, f. 2. a. b. 610 u ornata, II II II Chemn. 6, 1.35, f. 369, 370. 18 641 (Cytherea) pectinata, Lam., Indian Ocean. Chemn. 7, t. 39, f. 418, 41'.». 586 a. (I pitar, Adans., Senegal. Adans. pi. 16, f. 7. 611 a picta, Lam., Indian Ocean. Chemn. 6, 1. 35, f. 373, 376, 381. 582 a. a planiilata, Sowb., South Sea. Sowb. Gen. fig. -3. 584 a. a prora, Conrad, New Holland. Journ A. N. S. vol. 7. p. 253. 629 u prostrata, Lam., Indian Ocean. Chemn. 6, t. 29, f. 298. 632 i( punctata, u East Indies. " 7, t. 37, f. 397-8. 587 « pnrpurata, a Brazil. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 9. 635 a scnpta, a Indian Ocean. Cliemn. 7. t. 40, f 420-6. 653 II squamosa, i( China. " G, t. 31, f. 335. 607 !< sulcatina, u Indian Ocean. " 6, t. 35, f. 371, 372. 631 a tiijerina, II Antilles. " 7, t. 37, f. 390-1. 612 a tigrina, a Ambo3aia. " 6, t. 35, f. 374-5. 590 a tripla. (( West Indies. " 6, t. 31, f. 330, 332. 634 a undatina, II Strait of Malacca. Rumph. t. 42, f. C. 613 a Venetiana, It Mediterranean. Poll. t. 2, pi. 20, f. 15-16. 696 Venus adspersa, Chemn., Zanzibar. Chemn. 7, t. 42, f. 438, 439. 715 a aurea, Gmel., Plymouth, Eng. " 7, t. 43, f. 458. 668 a. a Beudantii, Payr., Corsica. Payr. Cat. pi. 1, f. 32. 727 a bicolor. Lam., Mediterranean. Poli. 2, t. 21, f. 3. 671 i( cancellata, Linn., West Indies. Encycl. pi. 268, f. 1, a. b. 668 11 casina. [I Devon. Eng. " pi- 275, f. 6, a. b. 700 a. (( chinensis, Chemn., East Indies. Chemn. 10,t. 171,f. 1663. 720 a. u circinata, Born, Brazil. " 6, t 30, f. 311-12. 663 11 corbis. Lam., East Indies. 6, t. 36, f. 382, 384. 669 u crebisulca. II fi Encycl. pi. 276, f. 1, a,b. 705 u decnssata, Linn., Ireland and Medit :.Poli.2, pl.21, f. 16,17. 680 u Dombeii, Lam., Arica. Encycl. pi, 279, f. a. b. 688 a exalbida. Chemn., Atlantic Ocean. Chemn. xi. t. 202, f. 1974. 660 c. i( fasciata, Donov., Devon. England. '■ 6, t. 27, f. 277-S. 728 a lloridella, Lam., Europe. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. Gd. 683 11 E^allina, Linn., Torbay. Chemn. 6, t. 30, f, 308, 310. 744 a. a gemma, Totten, Rhode Island. Sillim. Journ. vol. 26, p. 367. 703 ft geographica, Chemn., Amboyna. Chemn.7, t.42, f. 440. 673 u granulata, Gmel., West Indies. " 6, t. 30, f. 313. 699 a litterata, Linn., Amboyna. " 7, t. 47, f. 432-3. 694 a Malabarica, Chemn.. , Indian Ocean. " 6, t. 31, f. 324-5. 675 (C marica, Linn., Timor. " 6, t. 27, f. 282-4. 681 i( mercenaria, It New- York. " 10, t. 171, f. 1659-1660. 660 b, <( Montagui, Dill., Devon. G. B. Mont. Suppl. t. 26. f. 1. 19 722 (Venus) nebulosa, Chemu., , Tranquebar. 753 a notata, Say, Long Island. (5(36 a. u Nuttallii, ("onrad, Sta. Barl)ara. 721 a opima, Gmel., Indian Ocean. 746 u ovata, Lam., Belfast. 71S a ovula3a, u New Holland. ()95 iC papilionacea, Linn., Indian Ocean. 660 a. u paphia. a St. Thomas. 745 a. u Peruviana; re Peru. 670 I( plicata, Gmel., Senegal. 660 ii puerpcra, Linn., South Sea. 706 C( pullastra, Mont., Europe. 662 a pygmcca, Lam., West Indies. 661 a. u radiata, Cliemn., Brazil. 7U4 u rariflamma, Lam., Africa. 661 ti reticulata, u East Indies. 667 u rugosa, Gmel., u 714 It Scotica, Maton, Devon. G. B. 731 a sinuosa, Lam., New Holland. 667 a. a staminea, Conrad, Upper California 672 If subrostrata, Lam., East Indies. 701 u textile, Gmel., Malabar. 702 a texturata. Lam., Indian Ocean. (565 a. a thiara, Dillw., East Indies. (■)9S IC turgida, Lam., (C ()(56 ti verrucosa, Linn., Devon. G. B. 716 i( virgiuea. U Torbay, G. B. 754 ' Venericardia australis, Lam., New Holland. Chemn. G, t. 34, f. 359-361. Journ. A.N. S. p. 271, vol. 2. " " " " vol, 7, p. 250. Cliemn. G, t 34, f. 355-7. Malun. Act. Soc. Linn. 8, p. 63. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. nu. 59. Chemn. 7, t. 4-2, f. 4H. " G, t.27, f.271-G. Chemn,6, t. 28, f. 295-7. " 6, t. 36, f. 388-9. Dor.'iet. Cat. pi. 1, f. 8. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. nci. 3. Chemn. G,t.3G,f.38G. Encycl. pi,, 283 f. 5, a, b. Chemn. C, I. 36, f. 38-2-4. " 6, t. 29, f. 303. Mat. Act. Soc. Linn. 8, t. 2, f. 3. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 72. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 250. Encycl. pi. 267, f. 7, a. b. Chemn. 7, t.42, f. 442. " 7, t. 42, f. 443. " 6, t. 27, f. 279-281. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 39. Chemn. G, t. 29, f. 299-300. " 7, t. 43, f. 457. Astrol. pi. 78, f. 12-14. C A R D 1 A C E A . 769 (■ 'ardium aculeatum. Linn., Devon. Engl; and. Chemn. 6, t. 15, f. 1,5G. 783 tf asolicum. Born, East Indies. 0, 1. 18, 1". 187-8. 763 11 apertum, Chemn., Pacific. G, t. 18, f. 181-3. 7.59 u Asiaticum, cc Nicobar Islan ids. 6, t. 15, f. 153-1. 756 a. a bi-angulatum. Sowb., Pacific. Sowb. Conch. 111. f. 2. 762 u Brasilianum, Lam., Rio Janeiro. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 7. 765 u bullatum. a Martinique. Chemn. G, t. G, f. 49-50. sno u cardissa. Linn., East Indies. •' 6,t. 14, r. 143, 144. 20 7(JG (C 'ardium) ciliare, Gmel.. Portsmouth, Eiig. Chemn. 6, t. 17, f. 171, 172. 750 u cosiatum, Limi., Africa. ■' 6, t. 15, f. 151, 152. sus a Dionajuiu. Sowb., South America. Sowb. C. III. f. I. 7G7 u echinatum, Linn., Torbay, G. B. Chemn. xi t. -200, f. 1051-53. 786 b. a edule, 11 Dartmouth, Eng. Da Costa, B. Conch, t. 13, f. 6. 786 (t 11 11 Ireland. List. Conch, t. 331, f. 171. 786 a. ii 11 11 Mediterranean. Poll. 1, t. 17. 764 a. '.: elatiim, Sowb., Pacific. Sowb. C. III. f. 3. 776 a elongatum, Lam., West Indies. Seba, 3, t. 86, f. 2. 770 11 eriimceum, 11 Mediterranean. Poli. l,t. 17, f.4-C. 780 a. (1 fasciatum, Mont., South CaroHna. Mont. Suppl. t. 27, f. 0. 79C) a fra2;um, Linn., Indian Seas. Chemn. 0, t. IG, f. 100-7. 787 it. Groenlaudicum Chemn., Nova Scotia. Sowb. Gen. f. 2. 799 u hemicardium, Linn.. Indian Seas. Chemn. G, t. IG. f. 150-101. 772 a isocardia, 11 West Indies. G, t. 17, f. 174-17G. 802 (I Jimonicc, Lam., East Indies. 6, t. 14, f. 145-143. 781 a la3vigatum, 11 Devon. Eng. 6, t. 18, f. 189. 775 u marmoreum, It Mediterranean. 6, t. 17, f. 17!). 795 cc medium, Linn., East Indies. 6, t. 16, f. 162-1(14. 807 li Mortoni, [tum , Conrad, Rhode Island. Journ. A. N. S. vol. G, p. 259. 776 a. u multipuncta- Sowb., China. Sowb. Conch. 111. f. 14. 773 a muricatum, Linn., South Carolina. Chemn. G, t. 17, f. 177. 788 a. (1 Nultallii, Conrad, California. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, pi. 17, f. 3. 781 a. a Pauamense, Sowb., Panama. Sowb. 0. 111. f. 21. 764 if papyraceum, Chemn.. , East Indies. Chemn. 6, t. 18, f. 184. 800 a. a pinnulatum, Conrad, Rhode Island. Journ. A.N. S. vol. 6, p. 260. 787 a. a Polii. Payr., Mediterranean. Poli. tab. IG, t. 2-4. 789 a. ti pubescens, Couth., Mass. Bay. Bost. Journ. N. H. v. 2, pi. 3, f. G. 797 a retusum, Linn., Persian Gulf Chemn. G, t. 14 f. 139-142. 758 ti riiigeiis, Chemn., , Africa. G, t. 16, f. 170. 783 a. a nibrum, Mont., Tenby, Eng. Mont. Test. B. t.20, f. 4. 778 ([ rugosiim, Lam., East Indies. Chemn. 6, t 19, f. 191. 785 Cf rusticum, Adriatic Sea. Wood's Gen. Con. pi. 55, f. 2. 3. 771 a. 11 seiiticosum,. Sowb., Pacific. Sowb. C. Ill.;f. 10. 780 11 serratiim, Lam., Europe. Encycl. pi. 299, f. 2. 806 11 soleiiiforme, 11 East Indies. " pi. 29G, f. 6, a. b. 785 a. 11 substriatum, Conrad, Upper California. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 22'^. 779 It sulcatum, Lam., Mediterranean. Chemn. 6, t. 19, f. 190. 771 It tuberculatum. Linn., Torbay, G. B. 6, 1. 17, f. 173. 794 a unedo, 11 East Indies. Wood's. Gen. Conch, pi. 5S, {. 3. 21 777 (Cardium) ventricosum, Brug., South Oarolnia. Encycl.pl. 299, f.l. 811 Cardita ajar, Drug., Senegal. Adans. Seneg. pi. IG, f. 2. 811a a assimilis, Sowb.. Pacific. Zool. Proceedings. 818 cc bicolor, Lam.; Red Sea. Knorr. verg. 2, pi. 20, f. 3. 835 If borealis, Conrad, Rhode Island. Con. Marine Conch, tab. 8, f. 1. 823 a calyculata. Lam., West Indies. Sowb. Gen. r. I, 2, 827 a concamerata. Brug., i: Chemn. 7. t. 50, f. 506. a: b. c. 821 Cl crassicostata. Lam., Senegal. Adans. Seneg. tab. 15, f. 8. 820 a (I muricata. Sowb., Rapa Islands. Z. J. page 195. 820 u phrenitica, Lam., Red Sea. Chemn. 7, t. 50, f. 502, 503. 810 a u radiata, Sowb., Panama. Z.Journ.p. 195. 822 a rufescens, Lam., Gulf of Nicoya. List. pi. 347, f. 185. 826 a sinuata. (; Mediterranean. Desh. Enc. Meth. ver t. 2, p. 201 813 a squamosa. u (! Poll. 2, t. 23, f. 22. 810 a sulcata, Brug., a " 2,t.23, f. 11-21. 817 11 trapezia, a a Chemn. xi. t. 204, f. 2005-6. 812 u turgida, Lam., Indian Ocean. 7, t. 48, f. 490-1. 836 a, Cypricardia angulata, Lam., Lord Hood's Island. Sowb. Gen. of shells. 841 HiATELLA arctica. Lam., Plymouth, Eng. Chemn. 6, t. 6, f. 51, 52. 843 Isocardia cor. Lam., Mediterranean. Sowb. Gen. f. 1,2. 844 a Moltkiana, a East Indies. " f. 3. ARCACE A. 849 CuCULLvEA auriculifera, Lam., East Indies. Sowb. Gen. f. 1, 2. 876 Arca antiquata, Linn., Africa. Poll. t. 25, f. 14, 15. 863 a barbata, a St. Croix. " t. 25, f. 6, 7. 866 a Domingensis, Lam., Antilles. List. 233, f. 67. 864 u fusca, Brug., Barbadoes. Chemn. xi. t. 204, f. 2007. 863 a, u Gaimardi, Payr., Mediterranean. Payr.pl. l,f. 36-9. 878 11 grauosa. Linn., East Indies. Eneycl. pi. 307, f. 1, a. b. 880 a ineequivalvis, Brug., Indian Ocean. " pi. 305, f. 3, b. 880 a, a incongrua, Say, South Carolina. Journ. A.N. S.vol.2, p. 268. 881 If indica. Lara., Sumatra. List. 232, f. 66. 867 a lactea, Linn., Sandwich, Eng. Poll. 2, t. 25, f. 20-22. 853 a Noae, u St. Thomas. Chemn. 7, 53, f. 529. 862 (f ovata. Gmel., Red Sea. 7, 54, f. 538. 889 c: pexata, Say. Long Island. 6 Journ. A.N. S.vol.2, p. 268. 22 862 a. (Arca) reticulata, Chemn., East Indies. Chemn. ~ t. 54, f. 540. 877 a rhombea. Born, Indian Ocean. " 7, t. 56, f. 553, a. b. 875 (! scapha. Lam., "West Indies. " 7, t. 55, f. 548. 852 U semi-torta, a New Holland. Fav. Conch, pi. 51, f. G. 1. 882 u senilis, Linn., Africa. pl.Sl.f. C. -3. 851 c tortiiosa. a Indian Ocean. Barbut Conch, pi. 7, f. 1. 860 a. a transversa, Say, Gardiner's Island. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 269. 855 li umbonata. Lam., West Indies. Liit. Conch, t. 367, f. 207. 890 Pectunculus 1 glycimeris, Lam., Great Britain. Poll. 2, t. 25, f. 19. 893 (I marmoratus. a Mediterranean. Chemn. 7, t. 57, f. 563. 906 ft pectinatus. u West Indies. " 7, t. 58, f. 570-1. 905 If pectiniformis, tt East Indies. " 7, t. 58, f. 568-9. 895 11 pennaceus. li tf Knorr. Veig. 5, t. 30,f. 3. 891 tl pilosus, if Mediterranean. Poli 2, t. 25, f. 17, 18. 896 « rubens. tf East Indies. Encycl.pl.310,f. 3. 900 li violascens. ft Mediterranean. Payr.Cat.pl. 2, f.l. 912 a. NUCULA curvirostra, Humph. , Guinea. Sowb. C. 111. f. 5. 914d. u Eightsii, Couth., Sandwich Islands . See Plate. 917 11 Umatilla, Say, Rhode Island. Say's Araer. C. pi. 12. 915 ec margaritacea, Lam., Sandwich, Eng. Sowb. Gen. f. 7. 915d. a myalis, Couth., Mass. Bay. Bost. Jour. N. H. vol. 2, pi. 3, f. 7. 914 a obliqua. Lam., Valparaiso. Sowb. Conch. 111. f. 21. [the sea. 909 e. a Portlandica, fossil. Maine. Found in a clay pit 4 miles from 912 d. a proxima, Say, Mass. Bay. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 270. 916 d. a tenuisulcata. Couth., ff Bost. Jour. N. H. vol. 2, pi. 3, f. 8. TRIGONIAN A 918 Trigoxia pectmata. Lam., New Holland. Asiroi. pi. 78, f. 1-4. N A I A D A 919 Unio* MARGARITA, acutissimus, Lea, Alabama. Trans. Am. P. S. pi. -x. f. 18, v. 4. * In the arrangement of the Naiades I have adopted the classification of Isaac Lea, Esq. of Philadelphia. His " Synopsis of the family Naiades of Lamarck," and also descriptions of several new species, illustrated by beauti- fully colored plates, have lately appeared in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Vol. VI. Part I. New Series. 1^38. 920 (Unio) 921 If 922 a 923* If 924 If 925t fi 92(3 I! 927 If 925 a. •• 928 II 927 a. If 929 f< 930 If 931 If 932 It 1064 •' = 933 If 934 fl 935 " 1070 II 936 It 937 If 938 ff 939 It 940 ff 941 ft 942 ft 943 If 944 ft 945 If 946 If 947 If 948 II 949 If 950 ff 951 ff 952 If 953 If ^sopiis, Green, alatiis, Say, altilis, Conrad, ambignus, Lea, amnicus, Ziegler, angulatus, Lea, ang^ustatiis, " Anodontoides, " apiculatus. Say, arcseforniis, Lea, arctior, '•' asper, " asperrinms, " atratiis. Swains., auratus, " badius, Kokeil, Batavns, Lam., brevidens. Lea, camelus, ••' Capigliola, Payr., capsasformis, Lea, cariosus. Say, castaneus, Lea, circuliis, " clavus. Lam., coenileus. Lea, coccineus, - compressns, " complaiiatus, " confertus, " Congarasns, " Conradicus, " Cooperianus, " cornntus, Barnes, corrugatus, Lam., crassidens, - crassns, Say, CumberlandicusLea, Ohio. If Alabama. Sonth America. France. South America. South Carohna. Ohio. Louisiana. Tennessee. Ohio. Alabama. Ohio. Chill. New Holland. Rhone. Europe. Ohio. Corsica. Tennessee. New Jersey. Alabama. Ohio. II Hindostan. Ohio. If New Jersey. South Carolina. i; If Tennessee. Ohio. li East Indies. Ohio. Tennessee. Swain's Exol. C. pi. 7. Conrad. Fresh W. Shells, p. 2, f.l. Sowb. Gen. pi. 1, f. 2. Schroet. Fluss. tab. 3,f. 5. Sowb. Gen. f. 2. Trans. A. P. S. p. 17, f. 13, v. 4. " pi. 8, f. 11, V, 4. Say's Amer. Conch, pi. 52. Tran. Am. P. S, pi. 17, f, 44, v. 4. " V. 6, pi. 4, f. 10. " " V. 4, pi. 9, f. 15. " V. 4, pi. 5, f. 3. Swains. Zool. 111. pi. 171. Voy. Je laCoquiUe Mol. p.l5,f.55. Mich. Suppl. pi. 16, f. 25. Drap. pi. 11, f. 3. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 4, pi. G, f. 6. '< " " v.5,pl.l5, f.45. Payr. Cat. pi. 2, f. 3, 4. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi. 2, f. 4. Encycl. Am. Conch, pi. 3, f. 2. Trans. Am. P.S. v. 4, pi. 11, f. 21. " " V. 3, pi. 9, f. 14. U. Modiolilbrmis, Say. Trans.Am. P.S.v.4,p. 13,f.25. ' V. 6, pi. 5, f. 12. " V. 3, pi. 12. f. 22. Encycl. Am. Conch, pi. 3, f. 1. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi- 16, f. 47. " '■ " V. 4, pi. 6, f. 4. " V. 5, pi. 9, f. 23. " " " V. 5, pi. 8, f. 21. Conrad, Monog. pi. 4, f. 1. Wood. Gen. Conch, pi. 24, f. 1-3. Conrad, Mon. pi. 26. Wood's Ind. Sup. pi. 1, f.6. Mya. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 7, f. 19. ♦ Castalia ambigua, Lam. t Hyria corrngata. Lam., Sowb. 24 954 (Unio) cupriiins, Lea, Mexico. 955 ti cylindricus, Say, Ohio. 956 a decisus, Lea, Alabama. 957 a dec] i vis, Say, Ohio. . 95S ti decurvatus, Ross., France. 959 u dehiscens, Say, Ohio. 960 « donaciformis, Lea, it 961 £( dromas, a Tennessee. 962 a ebenus, a Ohio. 963 (( Egyptiacus, Caill., Nile. 964 (I elegans, Lea, Ohio. 965 u ellipsis, (C a 966 ei elongatus, Pfeiff., France. 1072 u emarginatns, Lea, 967 u fabalis, it Ohio. 968 a foliatus, Hildretli 1, " 969 ti fragosus, Conrad, (i: 970 ti fulvus, Lea, South Carolina. 971 11 fusculus, Muhl., Europe. 972 « gibbosus. Barnes, Ohio. 973 11 glans, Lea, it 974 (1 globosus, u a 922 a. (I Gouldiaiius, Ward, ti 976 CI gracilis. Barnes, it 977 (( graniferus, Lea, a 978 11 Grayanus, a China. 979 C( Griffithiaiius, it South Carolina. 980 (( Haysianus, u Tennessee. 981 f( heterodon, a Pennsylvania. 982 <{ Hildrethianus, u Ohio. 983 <( Hopetonensis, ti Georgia. 928 a. (1 Hydianus, a Louisiana. 984 a iiiflatus, it Alabama. 985 it iris, ti Ohio. 986 ti irroratus. a U 987 it Jayensis, it Florida. 1069 it Jullianus, Rang, Africa. 988 a Kirtlandianus, Lea, Ohio. 989 (I Icevissimus, a l: 990 (f lacrymosus. <( C( Trans. Am. P.S. v. 4. pl.l2,f.24 Encycl, Am. Conch, pi. 4, f. 3 Trans. Am. P. S. v. 4, pl.l2,f.-23. Say's Amer. Conch, pi. 33. U. Batavus, Lam. S.iy's Amer. Conch, pi. 24. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 3, pi. 4, f. 3. " V. 5,pl.lO,f.S9. " V. 4, pl.9, f.l4. Caill. Voy.iMeroc.t.2,pl.61,f.6,7. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 4, pi. 9, f. 13. " " V. 3, pi. 4, f. 4. Trans. Am. P.S. v. 5, pi. 9, f. 22. " " " V. 4, p. 10, f. 16 Conrad, Monog. pi. 4. " " pi. 6. f. 2. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, p. 13, f. 39 U. Batavus, Lam. Conrad Monog. pi. 27, Trans. Am. P. S. v. 4. p. 8, f. 12. " V. 5, p. 4, f. 12. C. J. Ward's Letter. Sillim. Journ. vol. 6, p. 174. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, p. 19, f. 60. " V. 5, pi. 9, f. 26. " " V. 5, p. 15, f. 4G. " " V. 5, pi. 3, f. 7. " '• " V. 3, pi. 8, f. 11. " " " V. 5, pi. 3, f. 8. " " " V. 6, pi. 9, f. 24. " " " V. 6, pi. 6. f. 14. " " V. 4, pi. 14, f. 28. " " " V. 3, pi. 11, f. IS " " V. 3, pi. 5, f. 5. " " V. 6, pi. 9, f. 23. Trans. Am. P.S. v. 5, pi. 14, f.41. " V. 3, pi. 13, f.23. " " " V. 3, pi. 6, f. 8. 25 926 a. (Unio) lanceolatiis, Lea, North Carolina. 991 K Leaii, Gray, China? 992 a Le Contianiis, Lea, Georgia. 993 If lens, fc Tennessee. 1075 E( limagnse, Bouill., France. 994 cc littoralis, Lam., u 995 (( luteolus, If New- York. 997 a marginalis, If Bengal. 924 a. 11 Menkianus, Lea. Tennessee. 1065 11 merdiger, Waltz, Europe. 996 If metanever, Lea, Ohio. 1066 ff Michaudii, DesMoul. France. 1001 ff niodioliformis, Lea, South Carolina. 1002 ff • monodontus, Say, Ohio. 998 ff multiplicatus, Lea, If 999 ff multiradiatus, fi ff 1003 ff Nashvillianiis, ff Tennessee. 1004 ff nasutus, Say, New- York. 1005 ff Niloticus, Fer., Nile. 1006 ff Novi-Eboraci, Lea, New-York. 1007 ff obesus, 11 Virginia. 1008 ff obliquus, Lam., Ohio. 1009 ff occidens, Lea, ff 1010 ft ochraceiis, Say, New Jersey. 1011 If olivarius, Lea, Burrill Riv. Ind. 1012 ff orbiculatus, Hildreth , Indiana. 1013 11 ovalis, Flem., Europe. 1014 11 ovatus, Say, Illinois. 1015 If parvus, Barnes, Ohio. 1016 ff patulus, Lea, ff 1017 ff perdix, a Tennessee. 1018 fi perplexns. a Ohio. 1019 11 personatus. Say, Tennessee. 1020 11 phaseolus, Hildreth 1, Ohio. 1021 If pictus, Lea, Tennessee. 1022 ff pictorura. Lara., Europe. 1023 ff pileus. Lea, Ohio. 1024 If platyrhynchus, Rossm., Carynthia. 1025 11 plicatus, Say, Le Sueur, Ohio. 1026 11 purpuiatus, Lam., Louisiana. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 3, pi. 3, f. 2. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 12, f.35. 4, pi. 8, f. 10. U. ovalis, Flem., Sowb. Encycl. pi. 248, f. 2. Conrad's Monog. pi. 10, f. 1. Encycl. 247, f. 1, a, b. c. Trans. Am. P. S. v. G, pi. 19, f. 59. Conrad's Monog. pi. 5, f. 2. U. ovalis, Flem., Sowb. Trans. Am. P.S. v. 5, pi. 13,f.40. Say's Am. Conch, pi. 6. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 4, pi. 4, f. 2. " V. 3, pi. 9, f. 15. " " " V. 5, pi. 14, f. 43. Conrad's Monog. pi. 18, f. 1. Caill. Voy.a Meroc, t.2,pl.61,f.8,9. Trans. Am. P.S. pi. 24,f.ll4,v.6. " " " V. 4,pl. 13, f.26. Conrad's Monog. pi. 43, f. 2. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 3, pi. 10, f.l6. Conrad's Monog. pi. 17, f. 2. Trans. Am. P. S. v.4, pi. 16, f. 38. Conrad's Monog. pi. 16. Wood's Gen. Conch, pi. 19, f. 5. Conrad's Monog. pi. 2, f. 1-3. pi. 9, f. 1. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 3, pi. 12, f. 20. " " " V. 5, pl.ll, f.3I. " " v.4, pi. 17, f. 42. Conrad's Mong. pi. 24. Say's Am. Conch, pi. 22. Trans. Am. P.S. v. 5, pi. 11, f.32. Wood'sGen. Conch, pi. 19, f. 3, 4. Trans. Am. P.S. v.4, pi. 18, f. 47. Encycl. Amer. Conch, pi. 1, f. 8. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 3, pi. 7, f. 9. 1-- 26 1027 (Unio) pustulatus, Lea, Tennessee. 1028 a pustulosus, cc Ohio. 1029 (( pyramidatiis, Ci cc 1030 a radiatiLS, Lam., Pennsylvania. 920 a. a Rangianus, Lea, Ohio. 1031 a Ravenelianus, cc North Carolina. 1032 a rectus, Lam., Ohio. 1067 a reniformis, Schmidt , Europe. 1074 cc Requienii, Michaud, River Rhone. 1033 a retiisus, Lam., Ohio. 1068 a riparius. Pfeiff., Europe. 1034 CI Roanokensis, Lea, Georgia. 1073 li rostratus. Lam., Europe. 1035 Ci rotundatus. cc Louisiana. 1036 cc rubio:iiiosus. Lea, Ohio. 1037 cc Schoolcraftensis, " Green Bay. 1038 C( securis. cc Ohio. 1039 (I Shepardianus, cc Georgia. 921a. (C solidus, a Ohio. 1040 cc Sowerbianus, cc Tennessee. 1041 a spinosus. cc Georgia. 1042 cc splendidus, cc cc 1043 cc stapes, cc Alabama. 1044 cc subovatus. cc Ohio. 1045 cc subrotundus, cc cc 1046 cc subtentus. Say, South Carolina 1071 cc subtetragon. Mich., France. 1047 cc sulcatus. Lea, Ohio. 1048* cc syrmatophorus, " South America 1049 cc Tappanianus, cc Pennsylvania. 1050 CI tenuissimus. cc Ohio. 1051 cc tenerus. Ravenel , South Carolina. 1052 (C trapezoides. Lea, Louisiana. 1053 cc triangularis, Barnes, Ohio. 1054 cc trigonus. Lea, a 1055 cc Troostensis, cc Tennessee. 1056 IC tuberculatus. Barnes, Ohio. 919 a. cc tumid us, Pfeiff., France. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 4, pi. 7, f. 9. " V. 4, pi. 7, f. 7. " " V. 4, pi. 16, f. 39. Conrad's Monog, pi. 10, f. 3. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 18, f. 56. " " '■ v.5,pl. 3, f.5. Conrad's Monog. pi. 15. Drap.pl. 11, f. 3. Mich. Supplement, pi. 16, f. 24. Conrad's Monog. pi. 8. Wood's Gen. Conch.pl. 19, f. 1,2. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 8, f.21. Lister Conch, pi. 147, f. 2. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi. 2, f. 3. " V. 3, pi. 8, f. 10. " V. 5, pi. 3, f. 9. " " " V. 3, pi. 11, f. 17. " " V. 5, pi. 13, f. 38. " V. 6, pi. 5, f. 13. " " " V. 5, pi. 10, f. 28. " " " V.6, pi. 16, f.50. " " " V. 6, pi. 19, f. 61. " V. 4, pi. 7, f. 8. " V. 4, pi. 18, f. 46. " " " V. 4, pi. 18, f. 45. Say's Amer. Conch, pi. 15. Mich. Supplem. pi. 16, f. 23. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 3, pi. 8, f. 12. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1. Trans, Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 17, f. 55. " V. 3, pi, 11, f. 21. Conr. Fresh W. Shells, pi. 7, f. 1. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 4, pi. 3, f. 1. " V. 4, pi. 16, f. 41. " " " V.4, pi. 16, f.40. " V. 5, pi. 10, f. 30. Sillim. Journ. vol. 6, pi. 7, f. 8. Encycl. pi. 248, f. 9. * Hyria avicularis, Lam. 27 1057 (Unio) turgidus, Lea, Louisiana. 1058 undulatus, Barnes, Tennessee. 1059 Vanuxemensis , Lea, a 1060 varicosus, II Ohio. 1061 ventricosHs, Barnes, IlUnois. 1062 verrucosus, II II 1063 zigzag, Lea, Ohio. 1076 Margaritana arcula, Lea, Georgia. 1077 (I Boiiellii, (I France. 1076 a. a deltoidea, II Ohio. 1078 a calceola. II II 1079 cc complanata, II Wisconsin. 1080 a confragosa, II Illinois. 1086 a margaritifera, li New- York. 1081 (( marginata, a II 1083 c Raveneliana, II North Carolina. 1084 II rugosa, II Ohio. 1085 II undulata, II New- York. 1087 DiPSAS discoideus, Lea, China. 1087 a. II plicatus, Leach, II 1105 a. Anodonta anatina, Lam., Europe. 1088 II arcuta, CailL, Senegal. 1089 II Beuedictensis, Lea, Lake Champlain 1090 II Chaiziana, Rang, Senegal. 1091 (I crassa, Swains., Plata. 1109 a. II curvata, Fer., Senegal. 1092 II cygnea. Lam., France. 1093 I! cylindracea, Lea, Mexico. 1106 a. II decora, II Ohio. 1094 II edentula, II II 1095 II elongata, Swains. , South America. 1096 11 exulcerata, Willa, Italy. 1097 II Ferussaciana, Lea, Ohio. 1099 II fluviatilis, II New-York. 1098 I! fragilis, Lam., Ohio. 1100 II gibbosa, Say, Georgia. 1102 CI grandis. ii Missouri. 1104 a II irabecillis, a Ohio. 1101a II intermedia, Lam., France. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 5, f. 11. Conrad's Monog. pi. 7. Trans. Am. P. S. V. 6, pi. 1 1, f. 31. " " " V. 4,pl. ll,f.20. Sillim. Journ. vol. C, pi. 14, f. 14. Conrad's Monog. pi. 22. Trans. Am. P. S.v. 3, pi. 12, f.l9. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 22. f. 69. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 13, f. 38. « " " V. 3, pi. 3, f. 1. Sillim. Journ. vol. G. pi. 13, f. 22. Say's Amer. Conch, pi. 16. Wood's Gen, Conch. pi. 23,f. 1-3. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 1, p. 459. Trans. Am. P. S.v. 5, pi. 17, f. 50. Sillim. Journ. vol. 6, pi. 13, f. 21. Sowb. Gen. f. 3. Trans. Am.P. S. v.5, pi. 11, f. 33. " " v.3,pl. 14,f.24. Sowb. Gen. shells, f. 2. Caill. Voy. i Meroc, pi. 61, f. 4, 5. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi. 16, f. 48- Swain's Zool.Il.lst ser.v.3,pl.l67. Drap.pl. 11, f. 6. pi. 12, f. 1. Trans- Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 13, f. 40. " " " V. 6, pi. 20, f. 63. Swain's Zool. 111. 2d series, pi. 1. " " " l.st ser. pi. 167. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi. 6, f. 15. Wood's Index, pi. 12, f. 35. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 4. Anod. inflata, Le Conte. Anod. corpulenta. Cooper. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi. 6. f. 16. Anod. cygnea, Lam. 28 1107 a. (Anodonta) lato-marginata, Lea, South America. 1103 (! magnifica, II China. 1103 a. a minima, Millet, Europe. 1104 i( Nuttalliana, Lea, Riv. Wahlamat. 1108 a (C obtusa, Spix, Brazil. 1105 u ovata, Lea, Ohio. 1106 II pavonia, II II 1107 (I plana, II Illinois. 1102 a u rostrata, Kokeil, Europe. 1108 (I Stewartina, Lea, Louisiana. 1109 II suborbiculata, Say, Illinois. 1110 II subcylindracea,Lea, New- York. 1110a II testudinavia, 7 Ganges. 1111 11 WahlamatensiSjLea, Wahlamat. 1112 II Wardiana, a Ohio. PL AT IRIS, 1113 Iridina exotica, Lam., Africa. 1114* II ovata. Swains., Liberia. 1115 Spatha coelestis, Lea, Senegal. 1116 II elongata, II II 1117 CI Nilotica, II Nile. 1118 II rubens; 11 U Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi. 12, f Si. " " " V. 5, pi. 5, f. 14. " " " V. 6, pi. 20, f. 62. Spis, pi. 22, f. 3, 4. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 2, f. 2. " v.G, pi. 21, f.65. V. 5. pi. 7, f. 18. (( It C( Trans. Am. P. S. v. 5, pi. G, f. 17. Say's Amer. Conch, pi. 1 1. Trans. Am. P. S, v. 6, pi. 24, f. 117. Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 20, f. 64. " " " V. 6, pi. 14, f. 42. Blain, Malac. pi. 66, f. 2. Journ. A. N. S. v. 7, part 1, pi. 13, Trans. Am. P. S. v. 6, pi. 22, f. 70. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1. Caill. Voy. a Meroe,t.2,pl.60,f.ll. t.2,pl,60,f.l2. C H A M A C E A. DiCERAS 1130 Chama 1123 1121 « 1140 1122 1120 " 1131 " arcinella, crenulata, damascornis, exogyra, gryphoides, lazarus, radians, Linn., Lam., II Conrad, Linn., Lam., Florida. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 2. Senegal. Adans. Seneg. pi. 15. East Indies. Chemn. 7, t. 51, f. 507-9. Upper California. Journ. A. N. S. page 256. Mediterranean. Chemn. 7, t. 51. f. 510-13. West Indies. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 3. East Indies. Chemn. 9, t. 116, f. 992. * Pleiodon Macmurtriei, Conrad. 29 1134 (Chama) ruderalis, Lam., South Seas. 1139 a sessilis, Linn., West Indies. 1124 (( unicornis, Brug., fi 1148 Etheria Cailliaudi, Fer., Cataract of Nile. 1144 (I elliptica. Lam., East Indies. 1143 a plumbea, Fer., Senegal. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 15. Chemn. 11, t. 203, f. 1995-6. " 7, t. 52, f. 519, 520. Caill.Voy.aMoroe,t.2,p.61,f.l-3. Blain, Make. pi. 70 bis. f. 2. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1. Order II. — Concliifcra ITniniuscnlosa. TRIDACNEA. 1152 Tridacna crocea. Lam., South Seas. 1150 elongata, u Indian Ocean, 1149 gigas, i: a 1153 mutica, it East Indies. 1154 serrifera, a Indian Ocean. 1151 squamosa, u East Indies. 1158 Hippopus maculatus. Lam., East Indies. List. Conch, t.353, f. 190. Encycl. pi. 235. f. 4. List. Conch, t. 354, f. 191. Astrol. pi. 80, f. 1-3. Chemn. t. 7, pi. 49, f. 497. Astrol. pi. 79, f. 1. Astrol. pi. 80, f. 5, 6. MYTIL ACE A. 1164 MODIOLA Adriatica, Lam., Adriatic. 1173 i( barbata, (I Sicily. 1164 a. tl capax. Conrad, Sta. Diego. 1182 f( caudigera. Lam., Coast of Africa. 1177 (I cinnamomea, II Isle of France. 1175 u discors. K New Holland. 1174 (f discrepans, 11 Mediterranean. 1180 a. It glandula, Totten, Massachusetts. 1163 i( Guyanensis, Lam., Africa. 1183 tc laevigata. duoy. New Guinea. 1181 u lithophaga, Lam., Mediterranean. 1163 a. II microptera, Desh., Coromandel. 1165 a. 11 Norwegica, 1 Norway. Poll. pi. 32, f. 8. " pi. 32, f. 6, 7. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 242. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 4. Chemn. 8, t. 82, f. 731. Born. Mus. p. 121, Vig. f. D. Poli. t. 2, pi. 32, f. 15, 16. Sillim. Journ. p. 3G7. Sowb. Gen. of Shells. Astrol. pi. 78. f. 17, 18. Sowb. Gen. f. 1, 2. Chemn. t. 8, pi. 85, f. 760. 30 1160 (Modiola) 1167 " 1169 " 1178 " 1166 a. " 1168 " 1161 « 1186 Dythalmia 1208 Mytilus 1207 " 1194 a. " 1193 " 1211 " 1195 a. " 1192 a. " 1196 a. " 1187 a. " 1215 " 1198 « 1188 « 1192 " 1214 " 1223 " 1219 " 1187 " 1191 a. " 1204 " 1194 " 1220 a. " 1206 " 1188 a. " 1205 " 1189 a. " 1202 " 1203 " 1228 Pinna 1236 " 1226 " 1227 a. " papuana, Lam., picta, " plicatula, " silicula, " striata, 1 sulcata. Lam., tulipa, " Danubii, ? achatimis, Lam., afer, Gmel., bifurcatus, Conrad, bilocularis. Lam., borealis, " Californianus, Conrad, cochleatus, ? crebristriatus, Conrad, cubitus. Say, edulis, Linn., elongatus, Chemn., Lam., erosus, exustus, " gallo-provincia- " hamatus, [lis, Say, incurvatus, Maton, Magellanicus, Lam., minimus, Poli, opalus. Lam., ovalis, " pellucidus, Penn., perna, Lam., polymorphus. Pall., smaragdinus, Chemn., subsaxitatus, Williams ungulatus. Lam., viol ace us, " angustana, Lam., dolabrata, " flabellum, " fragilis, Turton, New- York. West Indies. New-York. New Holland. Indian Ocean. West Indies. River Danube. Africa. Barbary. Sandwich Isles. Sumatra. New- York. Sta. Diego. Wahoo. Charleston, S. C. Seas of Europe. Oran, Barbary. New Holland. West Indies. Mediterranean. Mobile. European Ocean. Cape Horn. Mediterranean. Australia. Peru. River Dee, Eng. Oran. Black Sea. Indian Ocean. ,,Great Britain. Chili. Mediterranean. Mediterranean. Australia. Indian Ocean. Devon. Endand. Brooks' Int. pi. 4, f. 48. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1. f. 7. Swains. Exot. Conch, pi. 8. Chemn. 8, t. 84, f. 754. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 5. Sowb. Gen. of Shells,.f. 1, 2. Born. Mus. t. 7, f. 6, 7. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, pi. 241. Encycl. pi. 218, f. 5, a. b. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 242. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 342. " vol. 2, p. 263. Fav. Conch, pi. 50, f. Ol, 02. Chemn. 8, t. 83, f. 738. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 2. Chemn. 8, t. 84, f. 754. Poli. pi. 31, f. 1-13. Say's Amer. Conch, pi. 50. Pennt. Brit. Zool. 4, t. G4, f. 74. Chemn. 8, t. 83, f. 742-3. Poli. pi. 32, f. 1. List. Conch, t. 363, f. 204. Encycl. pi. 219, f. 3, a. b. Pennt. Zool. Brit. t. 4, pi. 66, f.3. Knorr. Vergn. 4, 1. 15, f. 4. Sowb. Gen. Shells, f. 4. Chemn. 8, t. 83, f. 745. Loud. Mag. N. H. art. ix. p. 353. D' Argenv. Conch, pi. 25, f. N. Encycl. pi. 216, f. 1. Poli. pi. 34, f. 4. Chemn. 8, t. 90, f. 780. D'Argenville, Conch, t. 22, f. F. Turton, Bivalves, pi. 20, f. 3. 31 1240 (P inna) incurva, Linn., Nicobar. 1231 a margiiiata, Lam., East Indies. 1232 u muricata, Linn., South Carolina. 1239 u nigrina, Lam., Pacific. 1229 11 nobilis, Linn., West Indies. 1233 u pectinata, a New Holland. 1225 a rudis, u Atlantic Ocean. 1234 u saccata, u Batavia. 1227 u semi-niida, Lam., South Carolina. 1230 a squamosa, Gmel, West Indies. Chemn. 8, t. 90, f. 778. Gualt, test, t.79, f. C. Rumph. Mus. t. 4G, f. M. Encycl. pi. 199, f. l,a.b. Bonan. recr. 2, f. 24. Chemn. 8, t. 87, f. 770-1. Seba. Mns. 3, t. 02. Rumph. Mus. t. 46, f. N. Encycl. pi. 199, f. 4. Seba. Mus. 3, t. 91, f. 1. xMALLACE A. Crenatdla 1267 Perna Californica, Conrad, California. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 25. 1260 a canina. Lam., New Holland. Seba. Mus. 3, t. 91, f. 8. 1256 It costellata, Conrad, Atooi. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 246. 1255 u ephippium, Lam., Madagascar. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 2. 1259 t( femoralis, u East Indies. Chemn. 7, t. 59, f. 582-3. 1257 u isognomum, a Indian Ocean. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. U 1261 ti marsupium, a New Holland. Chemn. 7. t. 58, f. 577. 1262 il sulcata, a 11 Klein: Ostr. t. 8, f. 19, 20. 1263 If Gervillia Catillos Inocekamus vulsella, (1 East Indies. List. Conch. 1. 199, f. 33. 1270 Malleus albus, Lam., New Holland. Chemn. 1. 11, pi. 206, f. 2029-30, 1274 <( anatinus, « Nicobar. Encycl. pi. 177, f. 14. 1271 it vulgaris, a East Indies. Brooks' Introd. pi. 4, f. 39. 1273 u vulsellatns, u Red Sea. Chemn. 8, t. 70, f. C57. 1288 AviCULA Atlantica, Lam., Atlantic. Encycl. pi. 177, f. 9, 10. 1291 u costellata, a East Indies. pi. 177, f. 6. 1286 a crocea. 11 Isle of France. Rumph. Mus. t. 46, f. G. 1282 ti lotorium, i( East Indies. Chemn. 8, t. 81, f. 728. 1281 (f macroptera. II West Indies. Knorr. Vergn. 6, t. 2. 1280 u nebulosa, Conrad, Sandwich Isles. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, p. 246. 32 1283 (Avicula) 1289 " 1287 1293 " semi-sagitta, sqiiamulosa, Tarentina, Lam. " virens, 1298 Meleagrina raargaritifera, Lam., Africa. Tiger Bay. Mediterranean. New Holland. East Indies. List. Conch, t. 2-20, f. 55. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 9- Encycl. pi. 177, f. 8. Chemn. 8, t. eo, f. 721, a. b. Barbut. Verm. p. G6, pi. 11, f. 4. P E C T I N I D A . 1302 Pedum spondyloideuin,Lam., Red Sea. 1309 Lima fragilis, Lam., Nicobar. 1307 If glacialis, ff West Indies. 1305 a inflata, (I II 1306 11 squamosa, ff II Plagiostoma 1313 Hinnita Poulsoni, Conrad, California. 1357 Pecten asperrimns, Lam., New Holland. 1331 a aspersus, ff South Sea. 1318 a u Audouinii, Payr., Mediterranean. 1359 u aurantius, Lam., Indian Ocean. 1318 If bi-frons, II New Holland. 1315 a. ff concentricus, Say, New-York. 1322 a tf exoticus, Chenin., Red Sea. 1332 If flavidulus, Lam., Mediterranean. 1377 ff gigantea, Wood, Pacific. 1334 ff glaber, Chemn., Mediterranean. 1345 (f imbricatns, Lam., Red Sea. 1353 (f inflexus, II Corsica. 1356 ff Islandicus, Chemn., North Sea. 1317 fl JacobsBUS, Lam., Devon. England. 1323 f! Japonicus, ff Japan. 1317 a. II Iffivis, Pennant , Devon. England. 1320 c. ff lati-auratus, Conrad, Upper California, 1349 ff lineatus, Da Costa,Devon. England. 1323 a. ff madreporarum , Petit, Red Sea. 1324 ff Magellanicus, Lam., Maine. 1315 If maximus, ff Devon. England. 1316 ff medius, If Cherbourgh. Astrol. pi. 76, f. 15-21. Born. Mus. t. 6, f. 8. Chemn. 7, t. 68, f. 652. Poll. t. 2, pi. 28, f. 19-21. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 2. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 7, pi. 14. Desh. Ency.vers. t.3, p.725,no. 25- Encycl.pl. 212, f. 6. Payr. Cat. pi. 2, f. 8,9. Chemn. 7, t.65, f. 61S. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 4. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 259. Chemn. l. 9, pi. 207, f. 2037 8. " 7, t. 67, f. 638. Wood's Ind. Sup. pi. 2, f. 7,0strea. Poll. t. 2, pi. 28, f. 11, 12. Encycl. pi. 214, f. 2. Poli. t. 2, pi. 28, f. 4, 5, et 17. Chemn. 7. t. 65, f. 615. 616. 7, t. 60, f. .588. " 7, t. 62, f. 596. Pennt.pl. 64. f. 3. [f. 9. Journ. A. N. S. v. 7, pt. 2, pi. 18, Da Cosia, B. Conch, pi. 10, f. 8. Encycl. pi. 208, f. 5. jil. 209. f. 1, a. b. Chemn, 7,t. 60, f. 586-7, et 589. 33 1324 a . (Pecten) multifasciatus ? Corsica. 1360 a. K niveus, Atlantic Ocean. 1341 ti nodosus, Lam., West Indies. 1319 a. a obliquatus, Conrad, Pacific. 1322 i: obliteratns, Lam., Indian Ocean. 1348 u opercularis, fi British Channel. 1364 11 omatus, It Atlantic Ocean. 1342 If pallium, ft East Indies. 1365 It pellucidus, ft Mediterranean. 1343 (( pes-felis, fi fi 1320 a. It pes-lutra, Linn., £C 1321 It pleuronectes, If Indian Ocean. 1333 It plica, Lam., Soudi Sea. 1321 a. tt polimorphus, Brown, Mediterranean. 1325 ti purpuratus, Lam., Sandwich Isles. 1327 tt radula, If East Indies. 1362 tt sanguineus, ft Atlantic. 1358 ft senatorius, It Indian Ocean. 1344 ft tigris, [cus, " East Indies. 1366 ft Tranquebari- If Indian Ocean. 1320 b. tt tumidus, Brod., Upper California, 1329 If turgidus, Lam., Atlantic Ocean. 1361 If varius, Penn., Tenby, G. B. 1319 II zig-zag, Chemn., Atlantic Ocean. 1380 a. Plicatula cristata, Lam., West Indies. 1379 ft depressa, It ft 1378 ft ramosa, fi ft 1386 ; Spondylus Americanus, Lam., West Indies. 1402 II aurantius, If China. 1395 ft cocciiieus. If Indian Ocean. 1396 tf crassi-squama. If Seas of India. 1401 ft croceus, Chemn., Indian Ocean. 1398 ft ducalis. It East Indies. 1385 ft gaedaropus, Linn., Mediterranean. 1393 ti regius. If East Indies. 1397 tf spathuliferus. Lam., Indian Ocean. 1406 tf varius, ? 1 1405 If violasceus. Lam., New Holland. 1408 ] PODOPSIS truncata, Lam., Courtagnon. Chemn. 7, t. 67, f. 635-C. Guali.t. 99, f. C. D. Chemn. 7, t. 6G, f. 622-4. Brooks' Int. pi. 4, f. 41. Chemn. 7, 1. 6G, f. 625. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 4. Poll. t. 2, pi. 28, f. 7. " t. 2, pi. 28, f. 16. List. pi. 171, f. 8. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 3. D'Argenv. t. 24, fig. C. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 11 Knorr. Vergn. 5, t. 9, f. 4. Chemn. 7, t. 66, f. 628. 7, t. 05, f. 617. 7, t. C4, f. 603. 7, t. 67, f. 647. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1, Poll. t. 2, pi. 28, f. 10. Chemn. 7, t. 61, f. .590-2. Chemn. 7, t. 47, f. 481. Gualt. t. 104, f. F. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1, 2. Encycl. pi. 195, f. 1, 2. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1, 2. Gualt. t. 99, f.E.F. Encycl. pi. 192, f. 2. " pi. 191, f 4. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f, 4. Encycl.pl. 190, f. 1, a. b. " pi. 193, f. I. pi. 194, f 4,6,7. Lam. Anim. Sans. Venb. no. 21. Encycl. pi. 188, f. 6, 7. 34 OSTRACEA. 1410 GrYPH/EA f fossil. 1414 OSTREA borealis, Lam., New-York. Lam. Anim. Sans. Vertb. no. 3. 1430 11 Canadensis, a II Encycl.pl. 180, f. 1,3. 1444 a cornucopise, a Indian Ocean. pi. 181, f. 4, 5. 1417 (1 cristata, Born, Isle of France. Born. t. 7, f. 3. 1456 C( crista-galli, Chemn.. 1 Pacific Ocean. Sowb.Gen. of Shells, f. 2. 1445 n cuciillata, Born, East Indies. Born. t. 6, f. 11,12. 1426 C( denticulata, 11 Africa. ■' t. 6, f. 9, 10. 1446 « doridella, Lam., Sumatra. Encycl. pi. 188, f. 4, 5. 1412 I( ediilis, Linn., England. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1. 1450 u folium, u Indian Ocean. Encycl. pi. 184, f. 10, 14. 1454 (1 fusca, Lam.; China. pi. 184, f. 1. 1413 It liippopus, a Atlantic. Desh. Encycl. t. 2, p. 288, no. 2. 1458 l( hyotis. Chemn., East Indies. Chemn. 8, t. 75, f. 685. 1462 l( laticarda. Nuttall, Sandwich Isles. 1448 l( limacella, Lam., West Indies. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 3. 1425 II parasitica, Gmel., Indian Ocean. Encycl. pi. 185, f. 2. 1452 II piicatula, u West Indies. Chemn.8, t.73,f. 674. 1447 II rubella, Lam., Atlantic. Born. p. 121, Vign. f. B. 1429 « Vira;inica, Gmel., Virginia. Sowh. Gen. of Shells, f. 2. 1469 Vulsella hians, Lam., Indian Ocean. Chemn. 6, t. 2, f. 10. 1468 u lingulata, II East Indies. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1-4. 1471 II spongiaruni. II Sumatra. Encycl. pi. 178, f. 5. 1478 Placuna papyracea, Lam., Red Sea. Encycl. pi. 174, f. 2. 1479 II placenta. II Indian Ocean. Brooks' Int. pi. 4, f. 46. 1477 11 sella, II Java. Chemn. 8, t. 79,'f. 714. 1484 Anomia cepa, Linn., Atlantic Ocean. Encycl.pl. 171, f. 1,2. 1485 (1 electrica. II Mediterranean. " pi. 171, f. 3, 4. 1482 II ephippium, II New-York. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1-3. 1487 If fornicata, Lam., European Ocean. Encycl. pi. 170, f. 4, 5. 1483 l( patellaris, it New- York. 35 R U D I S T A. Sph^rulttes Radiohtes 1491 Calceola sandalina, BiROSTRITES DiSCINA 1497 Crania personata, 1498 " ringens, Lam., Courtagnon. Lam., Mediterranean. Hsening., " Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1-3. Encycl.pl. 171, f. 1,2. Poli. t. 2, p. 189. BR ACHIOPODA. 1500 Orbicula Cumingii, Brod., Chili. Trans. Z.S.t. 1,2(1 pt.pl. 28, f. I. 1500 a. u lamellosa, 11 Peru. " " " pi. 28, f. 2-5. 1510 Terebratula caput-serpentis. , Lam., Mediterranean. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 2. 1507 a dentata, 11 New Holland. 1508 it dorsata, 11 South Sea. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 3. 1506 a flavescens, 11 Java. Astrol. pi. 85, f. 1-5. 1.503 a. 11 Gaudichaudii, Valenc., Chili. 1501a. 11 picta, 7 New Holland. 1503 11 pi sum, Lam., Isle of France. 1512 11 psittacea, 11 Newfoundland. Chemn. 8, t. 713, f. a. b. c. 1509 11 sanguinea, 11 New Zealand. Astrol. pi. 85, f. 6, 7. [3, f. 18. 1502 a 11 septentrionalis , Couth., Maine. Bost.Journ. N. H. vol. 2, no. l,pl. 1511 11 truncata, Lam., Norway. Encyl. pi. 243, f. 2, a. b. c. 1501 11 Productu.* vitrea, 11 Mediterranean. " pi. 239, f. l,a. b. c.d. 1515 LiNGULA anatina, Lam., Senegal. Sowb.Gen.of Shells, r. 4,5. 1516 11 hians, Swains., , China. Swains. Zool. 111. 2d ser. pi. 25. 36 TWELFTH CLASS MOLLUSC A Order I PTEROPODA. 1519 HyaljEA 1513 " 1522 Clio 1526 Cleodora cuspidata, tridentata, borealis, caudata, LiMACINA 1531 Cymbulia Peronii, Pneumodermon Lam., Atlantic Ocean. " Mediterranean. Liun., New- York. Lam., Sicily. Astrol. pi. 27, f. 1-5. Blain. Malac. pi. 46, f. 2. Encycl. pi. 75, f. 3, 4. Cuv., Mediterranean. Blain. Diet. Sc. Nat. pi. 59, i. 3. Order I I .— O a s t c r o p o d a . SECTION I. — HYDROBRANCHIiE. TRITONIANA. 1535 Glaucus 1540 a. EoLis 1537 " 1537 a. « 1541 " 1.543 " Forsteri, Lam., Bostoniensis, Couth., Boston. Cuvieri, Lam., Boulogne, gymnota. Couth., Charles River. peregrina. Lam., Mediterranean, salmonacea, Couth.. Mas.sachusetts. Atlantic Ocean. Blain. Malac. pi. 4G, f. 3. Bo.st. Journ. N. H. v. 2, pi. 2, f, I. Encycl. pi. 82, f. 12. Bost. Journ. N. H. v. 2, pi. 1. f. 3. Encycl. pi. 85, f. 4. Bost. Journ. N. H. v. 2, pi. 1, f. 2. 37 1544 Tritonia Hombergii, Cuv., 1547 (t Reynoldsii, Coutl 1548 ScYLLiEA Tethys pelagica, Liini. 1554 Doris argo, Linn. 1557 it tuberculata. Cuv., Boulogne. Blain. Malac. pi. 46, f. 6. Couth., Charles Ri v. Mass. Bost. Jour. N. H. v. 2, pi. 2, f. 1-4 Boulogne. Blain. Malac. pi. 46, f. 5. Boulogne. Blain. Malac. pi. 46, f. 9. Seas of Europe. Plane. Conch, p. 105, t. 5, f. g, h. PH YLLI DIANA. Phyllidia Chitonellus 7 b. Chiton armatus, Nuttall, Upper California. 17 u Barnesii, Gray, Coquimbo. Sowb. Conch. 111. f. 2. 6 b. it Californicus, Nuttall, Upper California. 20 c. ii Cumingii, Frembl., , Valparaiso. Sowb Conch, lllus. f. 32. 19 a. IC elegans, II II " " " f. 29. lib. ii Emersonii, Couth., Massachusetts Bay. Bost. Jour. N. H. v. 2, pi. 3, f. 10. 40 b. a fasciatus. Linn., St. Croix. Wood's Gen. C. pi. 1, f.4, 5. 5 II fascicularis. II Seas of Europe. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 3. 10b. (I fulminatus, Couth., Massachusetts Bay . Bost. Jour. N. H. v. 2, pi. 3. f. 19. 8 b. (I incarnatus. Nuttall, Upper California. 42 a. II inornatus. II Sandwich Isles. 5 b. a Magellanicus, Chemn. , New Holland. Chemn. 8, pi. 95, f. 797-8. 6 (I marginatus. Pennt., Sandwich, G. B. Pennt. B. Zool. 4, t. 3G, f. 2. lb. a marmoratus, Linn., Barbadoes. Encycl.pl. 162, f. 11,12. 41a. u olivaceus, Frembl. , Valparaiso. Zool. Joum. t. 3, pi. Supp. 16, f. 4. 4 b. a pectinatus. Gould, New- York. 40 c. If piceus, Gmel., West Indies. Wood's Gen. Conch, t. 1, f. 8. 7 a. II setiger, King, Atooi. Sowb. Conch. III. f. 17, 4 II spinosus. Brug., South Seas. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 1. 2 II squamosus, Linn., St. Croix. f.2. 7 II sulcatus, Quoy, New Holland. Af.trol. pi. 75, f. 31-36. 9 b. II textilis, Nuttall, Upper California. 1573 a. Patella alveus. Conrad, Plymouth, Mass. Jour. A. N. S. vol. 6, pi. 11, f. 20, 1580 a. II amaena, Say, New-York. " " vol. 2, page 223. 1573 (I apicina, Lam., Cape Good Hope. Anim. Sans. Vert. no. 1. 1.588 a. (I aurea, Nuttall, New Holland. 10 ^^C' 38 1578 a. (Patella) Azorica, Nuttall, Fayal. 1581 IC barbara, Linn., Falkland Isles. Knorr. Vergn. 5, 1. 13, f. 5. 1576 1( barbata, Lam., Walwich Bay. 1589 {C ceerulea, 11 Mediterranean. Martin, Conch. 1, t. 8, f. 64, 65. 1594 11 cochlear. Born, South Seas. Born. Mus. t. 18, f. 3. 1595 IC compressa, Linn., East Indies. Blam. Malac. pi. 49, f. 2. 1617 (1 cymbularia, Lam., Pacific. •' " pi. 49, f. 6. 1597 a deaurata, Gmel., Falkland Isles. " pi. 49, f. 7. 1.581 a. It diaphana, Nuttall, Upper California. 1580 b. a exarata, 11 Sandwich Isles. 1590 a. a fenestrata, II Upper California. 1574 u granatina, Linn., Atlantic Ocean. Knorr, Vergn. 1, t. 30, f. 2. 1596 u granulans, 11 Cape Good Hope. D'Argenv. Conch, t, 2, f. II. 1578 ic laciniosa, 11 Tiger Bay. " t. 2, f. O. 1575 a. II laevigata, Chenm. Upper California. Marlini. 1, t. 7, f. 54. 1593 a. <( Lamarckii, Payr., Mediterranean. Payr. Cat. pi. 4, f. 3,4. 1591a. « leucophaea, Nuttall, Upper California. 1603 11 leucopleura. Gmel., St. Thomas. List. Conch, t. 539, f. 22. 1.582 Ziegl., Pfeif., ? Pfeif., Ziegl., Partsch, Drap., 1 Stud., Urap.j ft Mich., ■2 Spix, ? Meg., Drap., Ziegl, Drap., Ziegl., Miihlf., 7 Rossm., Chemn., Ziegl., If Drap., Crist., Fer., Moravia. Croatia. Dalmatia. Brazil. Dalmatia. ? lUyria. Italy. Dalmatia. Hessie. England. Germany. Dalmatia. France. Germany. France. Brazil. 7 Dalmatia. France. 7 Lyons. ? Italy. 7 Dalmatia. Porto Rico. 7 Styria. Germany. Italy. Morea. Rossm. Icon. pi. 7, f. 111. Fer. Hist, des Moll. pi. 163, f. 2. Rossm. Icon. pi. 7, f. 112. " " pi. 7, f. 101. Wagn.Sup.Chemn.pl.23G,f,4143. Rossm. Icon. t. 2, pi. 7, f. 97. Clausilia dubia, Drap. Rossm. Icon. pi. 7, f. 103. Drap. Moll. pi. 4, f. 13. Clausilia minima, Pfeif. Drap. Moll. pi. 4, f. 17, 18. Mich. Comp. Drap. pi. 15, f. 23, Pupa inflata, Wagn. Drap. Moll. pi. 4, f. 19, 20. Drap. Moll, pi. 4, f. 8, 9. Rossm. Icon. pi. 7, f. 110. Clausilia lamellosa, Wagn. Chemn. 9, t. 112, f. 957. Drap. Moll. pi. 4, f. 14. 55 1897 b. (Clausilia) Ziegleriana, ? f 1939 BuLiMUS acutus, Brng., France. Prap. Moll. pi. 4, f. 29, 30. 1945 a. a affinis, Brod., Peru. Sowb. Conch. lUus. f. 30. 1940 c. (( albicans, U Huasco, Chili. " f. 22. 1910 c. Cl " var. tl Copiapo, " " f. 22.» 1928 b. u albus, Sowb., II 11 " f. 51. 1927 c. cc auris-muris, Moric, South America. 1925 c. i( biiabiatus, Brod., Sowb., Brazil. Zool. Jour. t. 5, pi. sup. 40, f. 1,2. 1949 a. cc bilineatus, Sowb., Columbia. Sowb. Conch. Illus. f. 29. 1944 b. (f brevis. 1 England. 1923 a. II Broderipii, Sowb., Chili. Sowb. Conch. Illus. f. 1, 1.* 1912c. Ci " var. II Peru. " " •' f. l.*» 1925 a. t( cactivoius, Brod., W. Columbia. " " " f. 2.* 1925 ii calcareiis, Brug., East Indies. Fer.Hist. desMoU. pi. 140, f. 9,10. 1930 c. II capueiia. Spix, Brazil. Spix, Moll. 3raz. pi. 13, f. 4. 1935 II Caribaeorum, Lam., St. Croix. Fer.Hist, desMoll.pl.l42B, f.1-7. 1934 e. 11 chersotiesicus. Sowb., Dalmatia. 1927 a. II Chilensis, II Coquimbo. Bulimus rosaceus, King. 1929 c. II citrino-vitreus. Moric, Bahia. Moiic. M6m. deG. t. 7, pl.2,f.l9. 1917 II citrinus. Brug., Cayenne. Chemn. 9, 1. 110, f. 928-931. 1916 c. II " var. a. II II " 9, t. 134, f. 1210-1212. 1917 c. II " var. b. II II Per. Hist, des Moll. pi. 148. 1918 c. II corneus. Desh., Morea. Desh.Exp.de Mor.Z.pl. 19,f. 1 1,12. 1926 a. II coturnix, Sowb., Chili. Sowb. Conch. Illus. f. 3. [7-11. 1924 c. II Coxeiranus, Moric, Brazil. Moric. Mem. de Gen. t. 7, pi. 2, f. 1926 11 decollatus, Brug., France. Fer, Hist, des Moll. pi. 140, f. 1-8. 1937 b. II decorata, Fer., India. ■' =■ " " pi. 112, f. 3, 4. 1914 b. II derelictus, Brod., South America. Sowb. Conch. Illus. f. 38. 1929 b. II discrepans. Sowb., St. Salvador. f.52. 1949 i: Diifresnii, Leach, New Holland. Fer. Hist, des Moll. pi. 113, f. 1-3. 1910 b. II erosus. Brod., Peru. Sowb. Conch. Illus. f. 34. 1927 b. II erythrostoma, Sowb., Chili. " f.50. 1919 c. II fraterculiis, Fer., Gnadaloupe. Fer. Prod. p. 58, no. 395. 1912 II gallina-sultana, Lam., Cayenne. Swains. Exot. Conch, pi. 10. 1943 c. II glaber, Desh., St. Domingo. Encycl. pi. 460, f. 4, a. b. 1946 II goniostoma. Fer., Rio Janeiro. Maw. Voy.auBre..pl. de Coq.f. 3. 1919 a. II granulosus. Brod., Valparaiso. Bulimus Chilensis, Lesson. 1946 b. II " var. II Conception. Sowb. Conch. Illus. f. 7. 7.' 1918 a. II Gravesii, King, Peru. Bulimus Peruvianus, Brug. 1947 b. II " var. a. II Conception. Sowb. Conch. Illus. f. 12.» 56 1948 b. (BuLiMus) 1931 1911 " 1942 c. " 1936 b. " 1922 b. 1911b. " 1936 c. « 1924 " 1947 " 1945 " 1914 c. " 1929 a. " 1930 b. " 1911a. " 1943 « 1928 c. " 1911 c. « 1932 c. " 1921 c. " 1933 c. " 1938 a. " 1941 1943 b. " 1933 " 1935 a. " 1914 a. " 1924 a. " 1913 b. " 1936 b. " 1936 " 1910 " 1943 a. " 1911a. « 1913 c. " 1921 a. « 1941 c. " 1922 1942 b. " 1944 c. " Gravesii, var. b. King, Quilliota. Guadakipensis ,Briig., Guadaloupe. hsemastomus, Scop., Rio Janeiro. heterotrichus, Moric, Brazil. hordeaceiis, Drug., France. Jacobi, Sowb., Gallapagoes. Javanicus, a Java. Jeaniiotii, Terver, Bougie. Kambeul, Brug., Senegal. Kingii, Fer., New Holland. laevus, Brug., Amboyna. Laurentii, Sowb., Is). St. Lorenzo lemniscatus, Desh., Peru. leuzonicus, Sowb., Manilla. Lita, Fer., Brazil. lubriciis, Brug., Europe. limnoides, Fer., Martinique. Lyonetianus, Lam., East Indies. maritimiis, Spix, Brazil. melanostomus , Swains.. 1 melo. Quoy, New Holland. modestus, Bred., Huahco, Peru. montanus. Drap., Germany. multicolor, Rang, Rio Janeiro. nmltifasciatus. , Lam., Mexico. mutabilis. Brod., Santos, Peru. mutilatus, Say, South Carolina, nitidus, Brod., Peru. Nux, a Gallapagoes. obscurus. Drap., France. octonus, Brug., Barbadoes. ovatiis. !C Brazil. Panamensis, Brod., Panama. papyracea, Scop., Brazil. " var. cc Payal. Undescribed. 1 Upper California. " 2490 b. Pyramis crenatus, Brown, Sandwich Isles. England. Brown's CoQch. of G. Britain. 19 74 2492 b. {PVRAMIS) elegantissimus, Brown, England. 2495 b K politus, II S.Devon. England. 2491 b. it truncatus, II II II 2493 b. 11 unicus, 11 Tenby, 2510 Planaxis Sand\vichensis,Niittall, Sandwich Isles. 2507 C( sulcata, Lam., Africa. 2514 a. PHASiANELLAatnbigua, Nuttall, Sandwich Isles. 2522 C( angulifera. Lam., St. Thomas. 2513 II bulimoides. 11 New Holland. 2527 II canalis, Brown, Great Britain. 2515 a. II inflexa. Couth., Massachusetts Bay 2518 l( lineata, Lam., West Indies. 2521 II Mauritiana, II Isle of France. 2517 II Peruviana, II Peru. 2520 a. II puUa, Payr., Mediterranean. 2514 II rubens, Lam., New Holland. 2513 a. II tenuis. Mich., Mediterranean. 2525 (1 Vieuxii, Payr., II 2526 II vinctus, Brown, Belfast. 2535 TuRRiTELLA bicingulata, Lam., East Indies. 2534 II brevialis, II Senegal. 2529 i> duplicata, II East Indies. 2548 11 erosa, Couth., Massachusetts Bay. 2537 II exoleta, Lam., Guinea. 2532 II fuscata, II Indian Ocean. 2528 i< imbricata, II Chili. 2531 II replicata, II Indian Ocean. 2530 II terebra, II Africa. Brown's Conch, of G. Britain. Undescribed. ? Lift Conch, t. 980, f. 39. Undescribed. f List. Conch. t.5S3, f. 37, 38. Chemn.9, t. 120, f. 1033, 1034. Turbo canalis, Mont. 1 .Couthuoy's MSS. Lam. Anim. sans. Vertb. no. 6. " •' " " no. 9. " " " " no. 5. Donovan, vol. 1, pi. 2, f. 2-6. Encycl. pi. 449, f. 2, a. b. Payr. Cat. pi. 7, f. 5, 6. Brown's Conch, of G. Britain. Seba. Mus. 3, t. 56, f. 30et 37,38. Encycl. pi. 449, f. 1, a.b. Bost. Jour. N. H. v. 2, pi. 3, f. 1. Martini, Conch. 4, t. 152, f. 1424. Martini, Conch. 4, t. 152, f. 1422. 4, t. 151, f. 1412. Encycl. pi. 449, f. 3, a. b. 75 SECTION II — TRACHELIPODA ZOOPHAGA CA N ALIFER A. 2591 Cerithium 2558 " 2567 " 2580 2554 a. 2564 2588 2553 " 2555 a. " 2560 2570 2557 2592 2579 2568 " 2583 2560 a. " 2550 a. " 2577 2561 2552 a. 2554 2556 2565 2553 a. " 2550 2584 2549 a. 2562 2589 2551 a. " 2566 2551 Brug., adversum, Brown, aluco, Brug., asperum, " atratiim, " Cailliaudi, ? decollatiim, Brug., dislocatum. Say, ebeninum, Emersonii, Adans., Ery throBonense Lam., fasciatum, Brug., granulatum, " Latreillii, Payr., litteratum, Brug., lineatum, " lima, " marmoratum, Q.uoy, minutum, Nuttall, morus. Lam., muricatum, Brug, mutatum, ? nodulosum, Brug., obeliscus, " obtusum, Lam., Pacificum, Sowb., palustre, Brug., perversum. Lam., pusillum, Nuttall, radula, Brug., reticulatum, Totteii, rupestris, ? semigranosum. Lam., sulcatum, Brug., England. East Indies. Isle of France. Rio Janeiro. 1 East Indies. South Carolina. Isle of France. Massachusetts Bay. Red Sea. Ceylon. Africa. Mediterranean. Antilles. Pacific. Guadaloupe. Wahoo. East Indies. Africa. 2 East Indies. a Timor. Pacific. East Indies. Mediterranean. Wahoo. Africa. Rhode Island. Sicily. New Holland. East Indies. Walk. Mm. Test. f. 48. Encycl. pi. 443, f. 5, a. b. Martini, Conch. 4, 1. 157, f. 1483. Born. Mus. t. 11, f. 17, 18. Son-b. Gen. of Shells, f. 2. Journ. A. N. S. vol. 2, p. 235. Chemn. 10, t. 162, f. 1548, 1549. Martini, 4, t. 157, f. 1481, 1482. Encycl. pi. 443, f. 4. Payr. Cat. pi. 7, f. 9, 10. Born. Mus. t. 11, f. 14, 15. Encycl. pi. 443, f. 3, a. b, Brug. Diet. no. 33. Figured— pi. 2, f. 5. Chemn. 9, t. 136, f. 1267, 1268. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 6. Encycl. pi. 442, {. 3, a. b. pi. 443, f. 4, a. h. Wood's Index, Supp. pi. 4, f. 8. Sowb. Gen. of Shells, f. 9. Knorr. Vergn. 3, t. 18, f. 1. Payr. Cat. pi. 7, f 7, 8. Adanson's Senegal, pi. 10, f. 1. Sillim. Journ. v. 28. p. 352, f. 8. Encycl. pi. 443, f. 1, a. h. pi. 442, f. 2. 76 2552 (Cerithium) telescopium, Brug., Singapore. 2556 a. (( tristoma, Blain., West Indies. 2576 (( tuberculatum, Lam., Red Sea. 2569 ti vertagus, Brug., Amboyna. 2555 li vulgatuni, It Mediterranean. 2573 u zonale, II India. 2595 Pleurotoma auriciilifera, Lam., Africa. 2610 K Babylonia, It East Indies. 2607 :c buccinbides, It Manilla. 2620 a u Cordieri, Payr., Mediterranean. 2597 II echiiiata, Lam., New Guinea. 2618 a elegans, Wood, Cape Good Hope. 2594 a u gracilis, Dill., S.Devon. England 2596 a a mitrBGformis, Wood, Isle of France. 2596 i( muricata, Lam., 7 2616 (( nodifera, II Java. 2619 u Philbcrti, Mich., Mediterranean. 2613 ii tigrina. Lam., 7 2620 It Vauquelini, Payr., Mediterranean. 2609 a virgo. Lam., Amboyna. 2629 TuRBiNELLA capitelluTO, Lam., Indian Ocean. 2636 a carinifera, It It 2628 It ceramica, II Moluccas. 2634 a cingulifera, It West Indies. 2627 ti cornigera. It East Indies. 2638 tc craticulata. It Mediterranean. 2647 It exanthostoma , Nuttall, Sandwich Isles. 2631 It gravis, Lam., East Indies. 2637 It infundibulum II Antilles. 2640 a 11 iostoma, Nuttall, Pacific. 2639 It lineata, It ft 2640 II nassatula, Lam., New Guinea. 2643 If ocellata. If West Indies. 2635 tt polygona, It Isle of Prance. 2625 If pugillaris, It St. Croix. 2624 II pyrum. II East Indies. 2622 II rapa. ft It 2626 II rhinoceros, It New Guinea. 2633 II rustica, It Africa. Chemn. 5, t. 160, f. 1507-1509. Blain. Malac. pi. 20, f 3, 3 a. Born. Mus. pi. 10, f. 16, 17. Knorr. Vergn. 6, t. 40, f. 4, 5. Adans. t. 10, f. 3. Lister, Conch, t. 1018, f. 81. Chemn. 9, t. 136, f. ia69, 1270. Encycl. pi. 439, f. 1, a.b. Martini, 4, t. 155, f. 1464, 1465, Payr. Cat.pl. 7, f. 11-13. Encycl. pi. 439, f. 8. VVood'.-i Index, Supp. pi. 5, f. 8. ■ Mont. Test. B. pi. 15, f. 5. Wood's Index, Supp. pi. 5, f. 25. Encycl. pi. 439, f. 9, a. b. pi. 439, f. 3. Encycl. pi. 439, f. 6. Payr. Cat. pi. 7, f. 14, 15. Martini, 4, p. 143, Vign. 39, f. B. Chemn. 11, t. 179, f. 1723, 1724. Martyn's Conch, pi. 1, f. 5. Lister, Conch, t. 829, f. 51. Encycl. pi. 429, f. 1, a. b. Chemn. 11, t. 179, f. 1725, 1726. Encycl. pi. 429, f. 3, a. b. Encycl. pi. 390, f. 1, a. b. " pi. 424, f. 2. Astrolabe, pi. 35, f. 17, 19. Martin.Conch. 4, 1. 124, f. 1 160-L Encycl. pi. 423, f. 1. pi. 431 bis. f. 3. Sowerby'sGen. of Shells, f. 1-3. Martin. Conch, t. 3, pi. 95, f. 916. Chemn. 10, t. 150, f. 1407, 1408. Martini, 3, t. 95, f. 1104, 1105. 77 2621 (Ti [JRBINELLi .) scolymup, Lam., West Indies. Encycl. pi. 431 bis. f. 2, a. b. 2649 Cancellaria asperella, Lam., East Indies. Encycl.pl.374,f. 3, a. b. 2653 a. (C buccinoides, Sowb., Callao. Sowb. Concb. must. f. 11. 2653 It caiicellata, Lam., India. Encycl. pi. 375, f. 4. 2651 c. u *Coiithouyi, Nobis, Massachusetts Bay .Bost. Journ.N. Hist, pi, 3, f. 3. 2651 a. l[ decussata, Sowb., Panama. Sowb. Concb. lUust. f. 8. 2663 b. (I hsemastoma, II Gallapagoes. " f.40. 2652 II nodiilosa, Lam., 7 Mart.Conch.4,t.l24,f.ll51,1152. 2657 II obliquata, II Haynam. Sowb. Conch, must. f. 26. 2660 c. II oblonga, Sowb., ? " f. 19. 2648 II reticulata, Lam., Antigua. Encycl. pi. 375, f. 3, a. b. 2650 II scalarina, II Isle of France. Chemn. 4,t. 124. f. 1172,1173. 2649 a. II solida, Sowb., St. Elena. Sowb. Conch. lUust. f. 6. 2657 a. II tritonis, II ? " f. 15. 2673 Fasciolaria . aurantiaca, Lam., Red Sea. Sowb. Genera of Shells, f. 1. 2666 11 distans, II South Carolina. Lister, Conch, t. 910, f. 1. 2670 II coronata, II Saldana Bay. 2669 II filamentosa, II East Indies. Encycl. pi. 424, f. 5. 2672 II Tarentina, II Gulf of Tarentum. Payr. Cat. pi. 7, f. 16. 2667 II trapezium, II West Indies. Encycl. pi. 431, f. 3, a. b. 2665 II tulipa, II II pi. 431, f. 2. 2709 Fusus afer. Lam., Senegal. Encycl. pi. 426, f, 6, a. b. 2691 II antiquus. II Great Britain. Marti. 4, t. 138, f. 1292 et 1294. 2713 II articulatus, II Barbadoes. Encycl. pi. 426, f. 1, a. b. 2682 a. II australis, Q.uoy, New Holland. Astrolabe, pi. 34, f. 9-14. 2709 a. II Bamfius, Brown, Great Britain. Donovan, t. 169, f. 1. 2714 (I buccinatus, Lam., Senegal. Born, Mus. t. 11, f. 10, 11. 2683 II carinatus. Pennt., North Sea. Pennt. B. Zool. 4, t. 77, f. 96. 2719 (1 cinereus. Say, New- York. Journ. A. Nat. S. vol. 2, p. 236. 2703 a. II cingulifera, ? Amboyna. 2698 II cochlidium, Lam., East Indies. Chemn. 10, t. 1G4, f. 1569. 2681 II colosseus, II Indian Ocean. Encycl. pi. 427, f. 2. 2683 II colas. II East Indies. pi. 423, f. 2. 2717 II contrarius. II North Sea. pi. 437, f. 1, a. b. 2718 11 corneus, Say, Maine. Say's Am. Conch, pi. 99. 2699 II corona, Lam., Gulf of Mexico. Chemn. 10, t. 161, f. 1526, 1527. ♦ Cancellaria buccinoides, Couthouy. 20 78 2697 (Fusus) coronatus, Lam., West Indies. 2708 a. u costatus, Pennt., Salcomb Bay. 2700 a. a decemcostatus , Say, Maine. 2701 u filosus, Lam., New Holland. 2688 u incrassatus, II East Indies. 2695 11 Islandicus, tl Torbay, England. 2711 a. 11 laticostatus, Desh., Ceylon. 2704 11 lignarius, Lam., North Sea. 2682 11 longissinius, 11 East Indies. 2696 <( morio, II u 2705 a. t. 55, f. 605, 608. 3798 t; textile, Linn., East Indies. (1 .> t. 54, t. 599, COO. 3773 a Timorensis, Brug., Timor. Encycl. pi. 341, f. 3. 3643 a tulipa, Linn., Indian Ocean. Martini, 2, i ;. 64, f. 718, 719. 3642 a varius, a East Indies. Chenin. 10, t. 138, 1". 1284. 3637 a vermiciilatus, Lam., Africa. Martini, 2, t. 63, f. 699, 700. 3740 it verrucosus, Brug., Senegal. " 2,1 . 55, f. 612c.(;i2d. 368.5 i: vexilluni, Gmel., Moluccas. Chemn. xi. t. 182, r. 1758, 17.59. 3678 u Virgo, Linn., East Indies. Martini, 2, t. 53, f. 585, 586. 3676 a vulpinus. Brug., Guinea. Born, Mus. t. 7, f. 13. 3626 u zonatus, It Indian Ocean. Chemn. 10, t. 139, f. 12'^6-]288. Order IV. — Ccplilao porta. DIVISION I.-POLYTHALAMOUS CEPHALAPODA. () R r H O C ERA ■!' A . Belemniti:s 3809 Orthocer.\ linearis, 3812 " raphanus, NODOSARI.*. HlPmiRlTE.S CONILITES Brown, Great Britain. Brown'.s Conch, of G.Britain. Lam., Mediterranean. Martini, 1, p. 1, Vign. 1, f. A. B. L ri' U O L A T A 3819 Spirula Peronii, Lam., Moluccas. 26 Martini, 1. p. 254,Vign. 11 f. 1-3. 102 Spirolinites LiTUOLITES C R 1 S T A T A. Renulites Cristellaria Orbiculina SPH^RULATA. MlLIOLITES 3830q. Gyrogonites medicaginiila, Lam., Grignon. fossil. Melonites R A D I O L A '1' A . rotalites Lenticulites Placentula NAUTILACEA. Discorbites Siderolites Polystomella vorticialis nummulites 3846 Nautilus Beccarii, Mont., Tenby, G. B. 3844 " pompilius, Linn., Moluccas. Mart,l.p.226,vign.io. i.l8,f.l64. 3845 " umbilicatus, Lam., East Indies. Chemn. 10, u 137, f. 1-274, 1275. lot A M M O N E A T A. Ammonites Orbulites Ammonoceratites turrilites Bacui.ites DIVISION II. — MONOTHALAMOUS CEPHALOPODA, 3850 Argonauta argo, Linn., Mediterranean. Seba. Mus. 3, t. 84, f. 5-7. 3852 " nitida, Lam., East Indies. " ■• 3, t. 84, f. 9-12. 3851 " tuberculosa, " Pacific. Knorr. Vergn. 6, t. 31. DIVISION III. — NAKED CEPHALOPODA. 3855 Octopus vulgaris, Lam., Mediterranean. Seba. Mus. 3, t. -2, f. 1-4. LOLIGOPSIS 3868 LoLiGO Pealii, Le Seuer, New-York. 3867 " sepiola. Lam., Havre. Encycl. pi. 77, f. 3. 3864 " vulgaris, " Seas of Europe. Pennt. Zool. B. pi. 27, no. 43. 3869 Sepia officinalis, Linn., Mediterranean. Seba. Mus. 3, t. 3, f. 1-4. 104 Order v.— BIctcropo«la. 3S72 Carinarta vitrea, Lam., New Holland. Martini, i,t, 18, f. 1C3. Pterotraciiea Phi?lliroe INDEX BOOKS REFERRED TO IN THIS CATALOGUE. Adans. Seneg. Annals Lyc. N. H. Astrolabe, Barb. Verm. Blain. Malac. Blain. Dict. N. S. Born, Mus. Bosc, Bo.st. J. N. H. Bouil. Cat. BowD. Elem. Broderip, Brookes, Brown, Bruguiere, Buonanni, Burrow, Cailliaud, Histoire Naturelle des Coquillages du Senegal, par M. Adanson. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History in the city of New- York. Voyage de la Corvette 1' Astrolabe. Barbut's Genera Vermium. Manuel de Malacologie et de Couchyliologie, par H. M. Ducrotay De Blainville. Blainville in the Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, article, Mollusques. Ignatius A. Born, Testacea Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis. (L. A. G. Bosc) — Histoire naturelle des coquilles. Boston Journal of Natural History. Catalogue des Coquilles de I'Auvergne, par M. J. B. Bouillet. Clermont Ferrand. Bowden's Elements of Conchology. In Transactions of the Zoological Society, London. Introduction to the Study of Conchology, by Samuel Brookes. Conchology of Great Britain by Thomas Brown. In Encyclopedic Methodique, art. Vers. Recreatio mentis et oculi in observatione animalium testaceorum. Elements of Conchology by the Rev. E. J. Burrow. Voyage a Meroe et Fleuve Blanc. 27 106 Chemn. Conrad, CodUILLE, CoUTHUOY, D'Argenville, Da Costa, Deshayes, Desm. Donovan, Dorset. Cat. Draparnaud, Encycl. Encycl. Amer. Encycl. Brit. Favanne, f^erussac, Gmelin, Griff. Cuv. Gualtieri, GUERIN, Journ. a. N. S. Kiener, Klein, Ost. Knorr, Lamarck, Leach, List. Conch. LoND. M. N. H. Lowe, Martini, Martyn's, Maton, See Martini. New Fresh Water Shells of the United States. Monography of the Family Unionidaj. American Marine Conchology. Voyage de la Coquille. In Boston Journal of Natural History, and also in MSS. by Joseph P. Coiithuoy, Naturalist in the U. S. Exploring Expedition. Conchyliologie. British Conchology. Expedition de Morea — art. Zoology. Encyclopedic Methodique, art. Vers. Des Moulin Bulletin des Sciences par la Societo Philomatliique. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Natural History of Britisli Shells. Catalogues of the Birds, Shells, (fee. &,c. of Dorsetshire. Histoire Naturelle des MoUusques terrestres et iiuviatiles de la F^rance. Encyclopedie Methodique. Nicholson's Encyclopajdia Americana. Encyclopasdia Britannica, Supplement, art. Conchology. Conchyliologie, on Histoire Naturelle des Coquilles. (D'Audebarde de) Histoire Naturelle des MoUusques terrestres et fluviatiles. Systema NaturEE LinuEei. Translation of Cuvier by Griffith. Index Testarum Conchyliorum. Mas^asin de Zoolog-ie. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes, par L. C. Kiener. Ja. Theod. Klein, Tentamen Methodi Ostraceolofficas. George Wolffgang Knorr, Les Delices des Yeux et de I'Esprit. Animaux sans Vertebres. Zoological Miscellany. Martin Lister, Historia sive synopsis Methodica, Conchyliorum. London Magazine of Natural History. Primit. Faun, de Madere. Systematisches Conchiliencabinet fortgesezt von Chemnitz. Universal Conchologist. Transactions of the Linnaean Society, London. 107 Mawe, Menke, MiCHAUD, Montagu, M0RICj\ND, MULLEK, Olivier. Pavraudeau, Pennant's, Perry's, Pfeifper, Philippi, Plancus, POLI, Pro. Z. S. Rang, Ro.ssmasslek, RuMPHIUS, Say, schroeter, Schubert et Wagner, Schumacher, Seba, Silliman's, Sowerby, Spix, swaikson, Terver, Trans. A. P. S. Turton, Voyage to Brazil. Synopsis Methodica Molluscorum, par C. T. Menke. Complement a Draparnaud. Catalogue des Testacea d'Alger. Description des Genre, Rissoa. Description de Coquille. Testacea Britannica et Supplement. Memoirs de Geneve. Zoologia Danica. Voyage dans I'Empire Ottoman, I'Egypte et la Perse. Catalogue des Annelides et des Molhisques de File de Corse. British Zoology. Concliology. (Charles) Systematische anordnung und Beschreibung deutscher land und wasser-schnecken. Euumeratio Molluscorum Sicilise. Jani Planci de Conchis minus notis. Testacea Utriusque Sicilia-. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London. Sander Rang — Histoire Natnrelle des Aplysiens. Iconographie der land und susswasser MoUusken. Thesaurus Imaginum Piscium, Testaceorum. Thomas Say — American Conchology. (J. S.) Fluss-Conchylien. Continuation of Martini et Chemnitz. Descriptio Thesauri Rerum Naturaliuni. American Journal of Science. Conchological Illustrations. Genera of Shells. Species Conchyliorum. Tankerville Catalogue. Testacea Pluviatilia Braziliensis. Exotic Conchology. Zoological Illustrations, 1st and 2d scries. Catalogue of the Collection of Mons. Terver, Lyons. Transactions of the American Philosophical Soc. Philadelphia. Conchological Dictionary of the British Isles. Conchylia Insularum Britannicarum, or British Bivalves. Manual of British Land and Fresh Water Shells. JOS Walker, Ward, Wood, Testacea minuta rariora nuperrime detecta in Arena Littoris Sandvicensis, 1784. MSS. of C. J. Ward, Roscoe, Ohio. General Conchology. Index Testaceologicns et Supplement. LIST OF AUTHORS The following Authors are quoted, and their names chiefly abbreviated. Adan. — Adanson. Andr.— ? Cooper. Couth. — Couthuoy. Flem. — Fleming. Frembl. — ? Cozz. — Cozzens. Fritz. Bar. — Barnes. Beck. Crist. — Cristofori. Cum. — Cuming. Gniel. — Gmelin. Binn. — Binney. Cuv. — Cuvier. Gould. Blain. — De Blainville. Gray. Bonel. — Bonelli. Da Costa. Green. Born. Bosc. Desh. — Deshayes. Des Moul. — Des Moulins. Griffith. Guild. — Guilding. Boiib.— ? Desm. — Desmarest. Bouil. — Bouillet. Bronn. Brod. — Broderip. Brown. DiZ/.— Dilhvyn. Donov. — Donovan . D' Orb.— D'Orhigny. Drap. — Draparnaud. Honing. — Hffininghaus Hild.—UiliTelh. Humb. — Humboldt. Hu mph. — H umph reys. Brug. — Bruguifere. Cai77.— Cailliaud. Duclos. Dnfres. — Dufresne. Jan. Joannis. Charp. — Charpentier. Chemn. — Chemnitz. Far. — Farines. Fau. Big. — Faure Biguet. Kiener. Con. — Conrad. Fer. — Ferussac. King. 109 KUin. Muller. Say. Kokeil. Schmidt. Nutlall. Soland. — Solander. Lam. — Lamarck. Sowb. — Sowerby. Lea. Olivier. Spix. Leae/'i. Stud.— Sluder. Leathes. Pa//.— Pallas. Swains. — Swainson. Less. — Lesson. Parr. — Parreyss. Lesueur. Partsch. Tcrver. Linn. — Linneus. Payr. — Payraudeau. Tollen. List. — Lister. Pennt. — Pennant. Turt. — Turton. Lowe. Petit. P/ci/.— Pfeiffer. Valen. — Valenciennes. Marl. — Martini. Poir. — Poiret. Malon. Poli. Wagn. — Wagner. Mat. ei R. — Maton et Rackelt. PvU.—'Pa\\.ney. Walch. Mariyns. Waltz. Meg. — M^gerle. Quay. Ward. Menke. Qu. el G. — duoy et Gaimard. Webb. Mich. — Michaud. Willa. Millet. Rang. Williams. — Williamson Mont. — Montagu. Rav. — Ravenel. Wood. Moric. — Moricand. Retz. — Retzius. A/iiA/.— Muhlfield. Rossm. — Rossmaesler. Zeigl. — Zeigler. 28 EXPLANATION OF THE mjk^^i^ PLATE I Figiufi 1. BuLiMUs cincliis, Nobis. Habitat, Calcutta. Remarks. — In the event of this shell not having been previously described, 1 propose the above name for it, from the AVhite Band with which the body whorl is girt. For the possession of this rare Bnlimus I am indebted to Burn W. Bndd.M.D. of this City. Figure 2, 3. Turbo Rotelliformis, Nobis. Habitat, South Seas. Remar.'cs. — This shell was brought into Boston during the last year, and ap- pears to be nndescribed; on the upper surface it has every appearance of a large Rotella, but underneath the large and deep Umbilicus shows that it does not belong to that Genus. Should it prove to be new, a description of it will appear in the Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of this City. 112 Figure 4. Ampullar i a Brownii, Nobis. Habitat, River Amazon. Remarks. — This ponderous Ampullaria was procured from Capt. Brown, of Beverly, Massachusetts, who brought it from the above mentioned locahty. It bears some resemblance to the Ampullaria crassa, Swains, tigured in Spix. tab. V. f. 1. It may, however, be only a variety. Figure 5. Ampullaria Storeria, Nobis. Habitat, River Amazon. Remarks. — This is also one of the rarities brought home by Capt. Brown ; and it is at his suggestion that I have named it after a very able and zealous Naturalist, D. Humphreys Storer. M. D. of Boston. Figure 6, 7. Helix Planorbis, Nobis. Habitat, Island of Togobo, Gulf of Guyaquil. Remarks. — This beautiful shell was found by Capt. Sloat, U. S. N. It is owing to tlie generosity of his Son, in whose cabinet it was, that I am enabled to add this unique shell to my collection. It was the only one obtained, al- though some time was spent in searching for another. The marking on the upper surface is very similar to that of the Helix pellis-serpentis. Figure 8, 9. Paludina scalaris, Nobis. Habitat, Everglades of Florida. Reviarks.—T\\\s shell is white, semi-transparent, and very fragile ; the su- tures of the whorls are very angular, and of the same character with the Ampul- laria scalaris, D'Orbigny. It was presented to me by Count Castelneau, whose researches in this country will, without doubt, add much interesting matter to our knowledge of Natural History. Figure 10, 11. LymnjEA gracilis. Nobis. Habitat, Essex Co. New-York. Remarks.— \ am indebted to Professor Benedict, of Burlington, Vermont, for two specimens of this very slender and fragile Lymnaea. 113 Figure 12, 13. Nucula Eightsii, Coiithouy. Annals Lyceum Natural History. Habitat, New South Shetland. Remarks. — A description of this new species of Nucnla was read before the Lyceum during the last year, by Joseph P. Couthouy, Corresponding Member. Mr. C. presumes this to be a new species, from its remote locality, and the fact that it is neither alluded to by M. Des Hayes in his new edition of Lamarck, nor figured by Sowerby in liis " Illustrations of the Genus Nucula," which embody all the new ones carried to England by Mr. Cumings, from the South Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. A few specimens only of this shell were picked up on the shores of New South Shetland, by Dr. James G. Eights, of Albany, N. Y. Figure 14, 15. Venerupis Peruviana, Nobis. Habitat, Coasts of Peru. Figure 16. Fissurella nigrita ? Sowerby. Zoological Proceedings, p. 127,1834. Habitat, Tiger Bay, West Coast of Africa. Remarks. — Mons. Largilliert, of Rouen, France, sent me this shell, with the, following description of it made by a friend of his, who found a few specimens only at the above locality. " It was found in an animal having a black skin, and a reddish-colored belly — of a very tough substance, and nearly as thick as the hand. The shell is smooth on the back, and is entirely enveloped by the skin, with the exception of a small hole. It is found in the crevices of rocks washed by the sea." It is a pure white within ; and the margin, which is entire, has the appearance of having had a narrow strip of the external coating ground off", showing a white margin around the base of the shell, externally. Figure 17, 18. Trichotropis costellatus, Couthouy. Boston Journal Natural History, vol. 2, pi. 3, f. 2. Habitat, deep waters of Massachusett's Bay. 29 114 Figure 19, 20. Nucula Portlandica, Hitchcock. Boston Journal Natural History, vol. 1, p. 327. Remarks. — Fossil. From the tertiary formation near Portland, Maine. I am indebted to Mrs. S. Dunlap, of Salem, for specimens of this fossil. Figure 21. Helix denticulata, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — This Helix has been in my collection for several years, and I can- not find that it has been described ; nor have I ever seen a duplicate. PLATE II. Figure 5. Cerithium marmoratum, Q,uoy et Gaimard. "Cerithium, tesla turrita, tuberculosa, transversim striata, apice plicata, albido lutes- cente, fusco vel subrubro marmorata; apertura ovali, albida; canali recurvo." Voyage de 1' Astrolabe, Zoologie, tome 3, par. 1, page 109, pi. 54, fig. 4. Habitat, New Holland. ? Remarks. — When the second edition of this catalogue appeared, I was not aware that this shell had been previously figured. Having however lately re- ceived a copy of the above splendid work, I immediately discovered Cerithium magnum, Nobis, to be the Cerithium marmoratum of Messrs. Q.uoy and Gaim- ard, whose description I have taken the liberty to copy. Of the two specimens in my Cabinet, one is exactly five inches in length. Figure 6, 6. Ranella pulchra, Gray. Sowb. Concli. Illust. Ranella, fig. 19. Biplei Perca, Perry's Conch, pi. iv. f. 5. Habitat, East Indies. ? PLATE III. Figure 7. Ampullaria scalaris, D'Orbigny. Gueria's Magasin de Zoologie. Ampullaria angiilata, Nobis, Habitat, Mexico Pio'ure 8. Ampullaria ochracea, Nobis. , ■ A. testa veDtrico50-globosa,tenui, leevi, ochracea; arifractibus convexis et ad suturas albo-caerulescentibus. Habitat, Spanish Maine. Remarks. — Mr. G. B. Sowerby, in the 1st part of his Malacological and Con- chological Magazine says, that this shell is only a variety of Ampullaria fasciataj Lamarck. I received eight specimens of this beautiful shell, all precisely alike, except that some were larger than others. The person from whom I obtained them told me that they came from the Spanish Maine; and I am still of tiie opinion that it is a distinct species. Figure 9, 9. Helix speciosa, Nobis. H. testa eubglobosa, imperforata, spadicea; anfractibus fasciis albis transversis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — I have received another specimen of this pretty Helix, which was brought by a sailor from the Isle of France. PLATE IV Mgure 10, 10. Natica fluctuata, Sowerby. "N. lesta subglobosa, pallida, lineis albis loDgitudinalibus flexuosis angulatim pictaj spirabre- vissima, acuta; apertura magna, superne acuta, infra effusa, rotundata ; umbilico angusto, tecto ; callo columellari expanse, infra albo, crasso, superni castaneo, tenuiore." Ob3. " Besides the longitudinal white zigzag lines upon a fawn-colored ground, there are four transverse bands, very little darker than the ground color itself. The dark chestnut edging to the expanded columella callus is a principal character of this shell." Sowb. TankerviUe Catalogue, Appendix, p. xii. Nalica imperforata. Nobis- Habitat, unknown. Remarks. I take this opportunity to return my thanks to Mr. Sowerby for a beautiful copy of the above work ; and also for pointing out his prior claim to the above shell. Having however figured it, I add the above description copied from the Appendix to the TankerviUe Catalogue. Figure 11, 11, 11- Neritina granosa, Sowerby. " N. Testa subrotunda, compressiuscula, subalata, alba, epidermide nigra induta, extus granosa, granis, per series ordinalis; labii externi margine crenulato; subtus planulala, labio columeUari, lato, aurantjaco, margine interno sinuato, edentulo." Sowerby, Tank. Cat. Appendix, page xi. Sowb. Conch. lUust. Neritina, fig. 6. Neritina papillosa, Nobis. Habitat, Sandwich Islands. Remarks. I am indebted to Mrs. Say for several specimens of this curious and beautiful Neritina. They were brought from the Sandwich Islands by one of our Missionaries. 30 PLATE V Figure 1, 2. Unio spinosus, Lea. "Testa spinosa, subtriangulari, inflata, insquiiaterali, postioe acuto-angulala ; valvulis suboras- sis; clivo umboniali carinato ; natibus vixprominentibus ; epidermide atro fusca, glabra; dentibus cardinalibus deorsuin inclinantibiis ; lateralibus suhgrandibus subcurvisque ; margarita purpurea." Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. vol. vi. p. 57, pi. xvi. Habitat, Allamalia River, Hopeton, near Darien, Georgia ; also Liberty County, Georgia. "Shell spinous, subtriangular, inflated, inequilateral, acutely angular be- hind ; arcuate on the dorsal margin ; substance of the shell rather thick, thinner behind ; spines erect, opposed in each valve, placed in a row before the umbonial slope, and nearly parallel thereto ; umbonial slope carinate ; beaks scarcely prominent ; ligament short and thick ; epidermis dark brown, shining, finely wrinkled ; cardinal teeth inclining downwards, single in the right and double in the left valve ; enlarged and truncate at the anterior end ; lateral teeth rather large, thickened and curved in the inferior portion ; anterior cicatrices distinct; posterior cicatrices confluent; dorsal cicatrices placed in the inferior part of the cardinal teeth ; cavity of shell deep ; cavity of the beaks angular ; nacre purple." Mr. Lea also observes, in his interesting details of this shell, that "the teeth difier in some of their characters from any Unio with which I am acquainted. The highest part of the dorsal curve is equi-distant from the extreme ends of the two teeth. The cardinal teeth are remarkable for their form and position, being very much enlarged at the anterior end, and pointing to the anterior margin. The lateral teeth are lamellar, and unusually enlarged on the inferior portion, thus forming an inverted curve, the inferior portion of the double lamellar tooth being very much larger than the superior one. The nacre of the shell is purple, approaching a rose color, and is very beautiful." The specimen in ray Cabinet is a very perfect young shell, with only two per- fect spines, one on each valve, and exactly opposite. These spines are hollow, and on the interior of each valve, and immediately underneath the spines, there is, in my specimen, a covered canal running towards the anterior margin, and into which a bristle may be inserted for half an inch. Whether this canal com- municates with the external spines I cannot say ; but it appears to me to be very probable. I am indebted to Major Leconte, of this city, for the beautiful specimen in my Cabinet. The figure is a copy of Mr. Lea's plate. PLATE VI Figure 1. Bulimus ustulatus, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. I procured this shell from a dealer in this City, and thus far have not been able to find any description that would apply to it. It is two and five- eighths of an inch in length, and about one broad. It has seven convex whorls, of which the last, or body whorl, appears contracted. The margin is reflected, has the appearance of a tooth on the centre of it, and is of a dirty bluish color. The aperture is contracted, and somewhat ear-shaped. The umbilicus is small, and formed by the reflection of the margin. The stripes are longitudinal and diagonal, and are remarkable for having a burnt or scorched appearance. The interior is a bluish white. Figure 2. Bulimus Aurora, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. This beautiful specimen has nine slightly convex whorls, is ex- tremely light; semi-transparent; surface smooth and glistening, and the color is uniform throughout. It is slightly umbilicated, and is two and three-eighlhs of an inch in length. The apex is obtuse, and the sutures compressed and corrugated. Figure 3. Achatina bicolor, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — This shell has six convex whorls, the sutures of which are marked by a broad, yellow-colored band. The lower parts of the whorls are of a dark reddish brown. The columella is very much arched, and the truncation very abrupt; lip acute; aperture white. I have three specimens; but this one, al- though the smallest, is the most perfect. 120 Figure 4. Bulimds virgatus, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — Sliell polished, striped brown and white ; margin reflected ; apex rather obtuse ; whorls five, slightly convex ; columella a little concave ; inte- rior white. Figure 5. Bulimus porraceus. Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — This shell closely resembles the last, and may be only a variety. It is covered with a greenish yellow-colored epidermis. The margin is much expanded, and together with the interior is a beautiful glossy white ; a small, dark-colored band conmiencesat the umbilicus, crosses diagonally the columella and disappears internally. It is much more umbilicated than the last, and is a heavier shell. Figure 6, 7. Pandora striata, Q,uoy et Gaimard. "Pandora, testa orbiculato-lrigona, securiformi, alba, intus margaritaceaj valvadexlra plana, longitudinaliter striata." Voyage de I'Astrolabe, MoUus. pi. 83, f. 10. Habitat, New Zealand. Remarks. — My specimen measures one inch and a half by one and a quarter, and is beautifully marked with crowded concentric plaits. J PLATE VII Figure 1. Bulimus tristis, Nobis. Habitat, Zanzibar. Remarks. — This shell is entirely new in our collections, and was received by Mrs. S. Dunlap, of Salem, Mass. who very kindly sent me the specimen which I have figured. The color is the same both externally and internally ; the lip is acute ; is slightly unibilicated, and has numerous longitudinal stria^ Figure 2, 3. Conus rhododendron, Conthuoy. " C. testa cylindracea tuibinata, rcjsea, alba et fasca nubilala, punctis cinnamomeis superne infer- neque notata, striis transversis sulciformibus numerosis, spira obtusa, columella superne sulcata, fauce alba." Annals of the Lyceum Nat. Hist. Mass. Habitat, Seas of Australasia. " Shell cylindrically turbinate, of a blush rose color, longitudinally clouded with white and pink, surrounded by three bands, composed of irregularly grouped triangular pinkish colored dots ; the first near the spire, the two lowest near the base, the interval being without spots : circled by about 30 impressed transverse striae, which, near the base, deepen and widen into distinct sulcations ; are inconspicuous near the middle, and become more prominent again near the spire. The spaces between these striae are flattened in such a manner as to give the shell the appearance of being ribbed or hooped ; thickly set, minute longi- tudinal striations cover the whole surface, but are most apparent in the trans- verse sulci — spine obtuse — its whorls concave, with three or four revolving striae on each ; aperture dilated at the base, with a strong oblique sulcus at the superior portion of the columella, and a prominent ridge near its lower extre. mity — lip internally of a rich cream color." Remarks. — This very beautiful shell, which in the richness and delicacy of its coloration is equalled by few of the Genus, was presented to me by Augus- tus A. Adee, Surgeon U. S. N. It measures exactly two inches in length. 31 122 Figure 4, 5. Cvclostoma Cumingii, ? Soweiby. Zool. Proceed. Ifc33. 2d Part, p. 33. Habitat, Island of Tumaco, South America. Remarks. I have two fine specimens of this large and rare Cyclostoma. The apex of the spine is visible in the Umbilicus. The largest one measures 2f of an inch in breadth, and 1^ inch in length. Figure 6. Bulimus dubiosus, Nobis. Habitat, Brazil. 7 Remarks. — Shell turrited — mouth ear-shaped — columella with a white ridge, caused by the reflection of the internal lip, which covers, or rather forms an um- bilicus— lip acute, aperture narrow, contracted, and produced backwards at its base, forming something like a canal. It has nine whorls slightly convex, and compressed at the sutures. It is striped longitudinally and diagonally, with irre- gular ferrugineous lines — size If inch in length, and f broad. For this curious and interesting species I am indebted to G. W. Pratt, Esq. of Boston, Mass. Figure 7, 8. Cyclostoma multicarinata, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — The last whorl of this shell has ten elevated horizontal ribs, or ridges, equi-distant from each other, and crossed longitudinally by numerous fine strias — margin is reflected, and partly covers the umbilicus — lip white, shell reddish ; with the exception of the fimbriated edge to the margin, it re- sembles Cyclostoma pulchrum, Sowerby's Genera of Shells, figure 2. Figure 9, 10. — Cyclostoma maculosa, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — This Cyclostoma is remarkable for the angularity of the base of the body whorl, and somewhat resembles the base of a Trochus. The umbili- cus is almost closed. The shell has a polished appearance, and is beautifully mottled with reddish brown blotches. Figure 11. Melania Iseta, Nobis. Habitat, Rivers in Alabama. 123 Remarks. — I cannot find that this Melania has been described by Mr. Conrad among those which he collected in the same state, and have therefore ventured to give it as a new species. The apex of the spine is eroded, which gives it a blunt termination. Fissure 12, 13. Cyclostoma multilineata, Nobis. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — A very pretty shell, with five reddish lines surrounding the body whorl. The umbilicus is closed ; the aperture is round, but the margin is in- dented on the external and superior part. t I a R A ' y PLATE VIII —IX DoLiuM melanostomum, Nobis. Habitat, Friendly Islands. Shell very large, ovate-globose, pretty light, very ventricose, ridged trans- versely with numerous convex ribs, alternated by other ribs, about two-thirds smaller, sunken between the larger ribs. The furrows which separate them are also sunken, and very distinct. Suture channeled ; spire somewhat elevated, formed of five rounded convex whorls ; the lower one forms of itself almost the whole of the shell. The aperture very large, of a bright coffee color within, and exhibits elevated transverse ribs corresponding to the external depressions. The right lip is a shining black, or nearly so, terminated by a festooned and den- ticulated border. The columella is entirely covered with a shining coffee-co- lored enamel, through which appear the transverse ribs ; it spreads off from the columella towards the base, and forms a large umbilicus. The base of the co- lumella and the five first ribs, which are closer together than the others, are of a dark reddish brown. The whole surface of the shell is of a pale brown color, with a few white spots on the face of the shell, and also on the second whorl of the spire. The right lip is colored dark brown, externally, for about three- fourths of an inch, forming the black margin in plate IX. The whole surface is also marked by numerous longitudinal striae. It measures seven inches and three quarters in its transverse diameter, and nine inches in length. Remarks. — This splendid shell was sent me about two years since from Nan- tucket. It was brought in there by a whaler, and was obtained at the above locality by the natives, who were diving for shells. It was the only one found, and has excited the admiration of every beholder by its beauty, size, and singu- larity of construction. It not answering to any description in Mons. Kiener's " Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes," a work now in course of publication, and in which a monograph of the genus Dolium has appeared, I have no doubt that it is a new species, and one which surpasses all the others in splendor. 125 The peculicar arrangement of the transverse ribs on the surface point out at first sight its claim to a new species ; to which may be added the magnificent enamelled appearance of the aperture. The two figures are the result of two different attempts to get an exact representation of this shell, but falls short in some little particulars ; and for the coloring, I have found it utterly impossible to get justice done it. The figures, therefore, will only give a tolerably correct idea of the general appearance of the shell, but none of its beauties. 32 PLATE X Figure 1,2. Voluta armata?, Lamarck, variety. Habitat, unknown. Remarks. — This rare shell has been in my collection fur several years, and I have always been under the impression that it was a distinct species. Havingf, however, lately received the Livraisons of Mons. " Kiener's Iconographie," which contain figures of the Volutes, and upon examination of the figures of the Voluta armata, Lam., and its varieties, I am inclined to think this may be one of them. Not having received the text, I am only able to judge from the figures. My specimen has three large plaits on the Columella, with an additional small one above the others. It is a very delicate, light shell, although from its size one would suppose it to be heavier than it is. Length 8 inches, breadth 4 inches. •/^. PLATE, 1 m u. -« — ii--' ## ^t If •H- ^■1 ^ ■■R U „„.-^-rf«v;r ^sawsi PLATE IV: 16 IM.ATK.V .~^^^^^^^ ^ - " '' ' ^-if' ^X- 'Iv r" PLATE /YL 4 '^ PLATE, m. • 0^^ •"*»!■!. ^^ PLATE Ym . yi,ATK Df h :;> l^LATE.X.. --%«iV^,^ -N^ '^^x v-^-^