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MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

Gift of:

WILLIAM J, CLENCH.

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CATALOGUE

OF THE

SHELLS GONTAINED IN THE COLLECTION

OF THE LATE

EARL OF TANKERVILLE,

ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE

Lamiarckhime Conchological Systenry

TOGETHER WITH

AN APPENDIX,

CONTAINING

DESCRIPTIONS OF MANY NEW SPECIES, G. B. SOWERBY, F. L. S. &c.

ILLUSTRATED WITH SEVERAL COLOURED PLATES. eS

sLondor : Printed by E. J. Stirling, 20, Ironmonger Lane, Cheapside,

FOR 6. B. SOWERBY, 156, REGENT STREET,

1325.

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INTRODUCTORY

OBSERVATIONS.

tod

On the occasion of opening for public inspection the matchless and celebrated Collection of Shells formed with such exquisite judgment and taste by the late Earl of Tankerville, and now confided to me by his Lordship's executors, for sale, some explanation of the particular object in view, and of the manner in which we intend to proceed, may appear to be necessary.

This Collection having been left by his Lordship to his executors for sale, it became a subject of re- gret te many who in common with ourselves are well-wishers to science, (and who see a greater pro-

bability of its being made scientifically useful by its being preserved entire than if sold in detail) that so noble a collection should be ultimately dispersed. Several plans have therefore been devised for pre- serving at least the important part of the Collection entire, none of which have, however, as yet been fortunate in their issue. I have therefore deter- mined, having first made a Catalogne, to open the Collection for public inspection, in order that a just estimate may be formed of its real merits; in the mean time the duplicates are offered to the Public at

iv

prices fixed in a copy of the Catalogue to be kept in the room ; and after two months shall have elapsed from the time of the first opening, the Shells forming the principal Collection will be also offered to the Public, unless an eligible offer should previously be made for them by private contract; and it is hoped that the opportunity thus afforded to any publie in- stitution to enrich their museum by the addition of so valuable a collection will not be neglected.

This Catalogue is necessarily incomplete, because the actual state of our knowledge in Conchology would not permit us to make it such as we could have wished it to be to meet the public eye. It will be ob- served, that this Collection consists of nearly 2500 species, many of which are only known by imperfect deseriptions, and many others, if they be described at all, are with difficulty recognizable by the pub- lished descriptions, so that in many instances we have been compelled to leave blanks, to be filled up as future acquirements in this branch of science will permit, at the end of each genus. In order to make this little work more interesting than a mere Cata- logue would be, we have ventured to add in an Ap- pendix a short description of some of those Shells which we have good reason to believe have not been previously published by any author. We have also added a few coloured plates, in general representing some of the Shells we have so described, and in one or two instances these plates are of well known but extremely rare species. Among the latter is the Conus Gloria-Maris, of which shell we have never

E seen more than two specimens, namely, that which is in Mr. Saulier's Collection in Paris, and that which adorns the present Collection. The faithful repre- sentation we have given of it will prove to all who have seen the specimen in Mr. Saulier’s Collection,

that ours is by far the finer, both in respect of size and colour.

In making the Catalogue we have frequently been puzzled by the discrepancies between Lamarck’s de- scriptions and the figures to which he has referred, and sometimes by his referring to figures of two very different shells for the same species; we have, how- ever, endeavoured to ascertain, by a comparison of his description with the figures cited, which of the shells he meant: in some cases this has enabled us to decide; in others, where we could not decide, we have expressed our doubt. It will be obvious to every conchological student that Lamarck's work is very incomplete, and that many species that have been long well known are not to be found there; to these we have given the specific names which we have ascertained in other authors, joining them to their proper Lamarckian Genera. Somoe of the ob- vious modern improvements have also been adopted, partieularly several new genera, of which the cha- racters have been published since the appearance of Lamarck?’s Hist. Nat. des Anim. sans Vert. 1n a few instances, also, we have ventured to change the places of some of the species from genera in which they have been placed by mistake, to others with which they accord perfectly.

vi | : In order to prevent as far as possible any miscon- ception of the plan upon which we mean to proceed in the sale of this splendid Collection, we request that it may be particularly observed, that for the first two months from the opening of the Collection for public inspection, the duplicates alone can be disposed of, and - that they may be paid for and taken away as soon as the purchasers please; the principal Collection, however, that is, the best specimen of every species, together with the varieties, are retained for the whole of the season; and in order to allow time for arranging any offer that may be made for the whole, they cannot be in any manner disposed of until after the lst of April, or two months after the opening. It is also requested to be clearly understood that no pledge can be given for the disposal of any speci- men from the principal Collection until that time, when those who are desirous of securing any speci- men or part of the Collection will take eare to bring or send their lists, ready marked, together with the amount according to the priced Catalogue. This plan of proceeding, which is the only one we can devise for securing to ourselves the means of disposing of the entire Collection, and for giving to every one a fair opportunity of inspecting it, and making their selection, is obviously open to one inconvenience; viz. that of several persons desiring to secure the same article: in such cases the pre- ference must be given to that person who has first expressed his desire and performed the conditions: but if the right of priority cannot be decided, that

vii

person shall have the preference who shall ultimately offer the higher advanced price.

In conclusion, we have first to acknowledge our obligation to W. Swainson, Esq. for his deserip- tions of four new species of the Genus Mitra; in the knowledge of which, having made it his particu- lar study, every Conchologist will readily acknow- ledge his pre-eminence: secondly, to state that this Catalogue has been written under such numerous disadvantages, that we have reason to fear some important errors may have crept in, for which we trust every allowance will be made by the candid scientific reader.

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CATALOGUE

OF THE

SHELLS

IN THE COLLECTION

EARL OF TANKERVILLE.

SILIQU.AHRI.A.

1 Siliquaria anguina,—(a) A large specimen, per- fect at both terminations:-(b) a small rose- coloured specimen |

2 —— ———— muricata

DENTALIUM. |

3 Dentalium elephantinum | 4 aprinum

5 —— — — — octogonum

6 —— — — — Dentalis

7 Entalis

SPIRORBI S. 8 Spirorbis nautiloides | A

9

SERPUL.A. 9 Serpula vermicularis 16 faseicularis il - Intestinum 12 contertuplicata 13 glomerata 14 decussata 15 Infundibulum,—(a) with an Ostrea, upon

Avicula spinosa, Nob.—(2) upon a large Ser-

pula 16. filograna 17 Vermicella 18 echinata, — (a) with its operculum,

grouped upon Chame, &c.; two small speci- mens on Lace Coral

19 sulcata

20 dentifera, (a) var. upon a piece of Coral; and with its opercula

2l lumbricalis, Dillw.. (a) a loie group attached to a Chama; (5) detached specimens

22 fuscata

23 maxima

24 tricuspidata

VERMILLA.

25 Vermilia triquetra, on Buccinum undatum, and on Pecten obsoletus; (a) ead. var. testa rubra, on Ostrea Crista-galli

GALEOLARLA.

26 Galeolaria decumbens, Sowerby; (a) on Emar- ginula aspera; (5) on a Buecinum

MAGILUS.

27 Magilus antiquus

3

TUBICINELLA.

28 Tubicinella Balenarum; (a) a large specimen of Whale skin, containing many Tubicinel!= ; _(b) a separate specimen

CORONULA.

29 Coronula Diadema, two specimens; (a) a smail and very perfect specimen upon a piece of _ Whale’s skin » 30 ————— balenaris, several specimens; (a) & piece of Whale’s skin containing two. 31 — — —— testudinaria

B.AL.A.NUS. 32 Balanus suleatus; (a. b.) adhering to Modiola albicostata? (c) var. of a lilae eolour, with interrupted ribs; (d) upon Pecten varius

33 Tintinnabulum, (a) conieal with a broad base; (5) conical, ventricose; (c) elongated, scarcely ventricose

34 calycularis; (a.5.) adhering to Buccina

35. - ovularis; (a) upon the Strobilus of a Fir

96 — perforatus, (a) on a Patella; (5) ona Haliotis

37 spinosus; (a) with the opercula dc- tached; (5) attached to another Balanus; (c) adhering to a fragment of a Balanus

38 radiatus

39 ——— punctatus

40 ——— balanoides. Lepas balanoides, Pili.

4] —— — crispatus? of a dark violaceous eoiour

42 |

43

44

46. Balanus an

CONIA, Leacn. 48 Conia Lyonsii, Leach : 49 50 porosa, Sowerby J

51

purpurascens, Leach .

ACASTA.

52 Acasta Glans, several individuals from a compact sponge, Ceylon

ANATIFERA.* 53 Anatifera levis; (a2) on a reed 54 —— ——— striata

POLLICIPES. 55 Pollicipes Cornucopie, two fine groups

ASPERGILLUM.

56 Aspergillum Javanum 57 —————— vaginiferum, a magnificent specimen 58 ——————_ sparsum

FISTULANA. 59 Fistulana gregata, several groups and single

specimens SEPT.ARI.A,

60 Septaria arenaria, one large tube

* Anatifa, Lam.

5

PHOL.AS. 61 Pholas Dactylus 62 orientalis 63 crispata 64 costata | 65 clavata SOLEN.

66 Solen Vagina

67 truncatus, Dillw.—(a) var. somewhat

tapering towards its rounded end Siliqua

69 —— Ensis

70 —— ambiguus

71 —— Cultellus

72 —— planus.

73 —— Legumen

74 —— Dombeyi

75 —— constrictus?

76 —— strigilatus

77 —— radiatus

73 —— violaceus

79 —— rostratus

80 —— Gigas, Wood

8] - minimus, Gmel. probably the young shell of S. Gigas

82 Gigas? var. anticé subattenuata

83

truncatus, var. colore roseo marmorata

PANOP.EA. 84 Panopea Aldrovandi

GLYCYMERIS. 85 Glycymeris Siliqua

MYA.

86 Mya truncata 87 —— arenaria

ANATINA.

88 Anatina truneata

89 ——_——— subrostrata

90 —— ——— globulosa

9] ————— trapezoides

92 — — ——- myalis 7

LUTR.AR1.A.

93 Lutraria Solenoides

94 — — —— elliptica

95 rugosa

96 —— — —— tellenoides? Tellina angulata, Linn.; Chemn. vr. t.9. f.7475 ^

97 — — — papyracea.—Obs. This shell accords with Lamarck's description, but not with either of the figures he cites

MACTR.A. 98 Mactra gigantea, one large, and two small specimens 99 Spengleri 100 striatella 101 carinata 102 helvacea 103 grandis 104 Stulterum, and varieties 105 Australis 106 violacea 107 turgida 108 plicataria

rufesceus-

110 Mactra maculata

11i subplicata

412 . — alba

113 solida

114 Brasiliana ©

115 depressa?

116 elegans

117 - aspersa

117* solidissima? Say

CRASSATELL.A.

118 Crassatella Kingicola 119 —— ——— — sulcata 120 — — — —— rostrata 131 —— ———— radiata

ER YCLN.A, SowrEnzsr.

122 Erycina 123 124 125 126 127

SOLE.NI.M Y.A.

128 Solenimya Mediterranea

AMPHIDESMA.

129 Amphidesma cordiforme, Nob.; Tellina cordi- formis, Chemn. xr. t. 199, f. 1941 1942

130 reticulatum. Tellina reticulata,

Dillw.

à PANDORA. 131 Pandora flexuosa, Sowerbys’ Genera of Shells

8

S.AXIC.AY.A. 132 Saxicava rugosa 133 134 PETRICOLA. 135 Petricola lamellosa? 136 ————— monstrosa, Nob.; Venus monstrosa, Dillw. 137 ————— pholadiformis VENERIRUPIS. 138 Venerirupis perforans 139 — — — —- exotica? LITHODO.MUS. 140 Lithodomus Dactylus, Sowerby 14] —— — — — caudigerus, Id. SANGUINOLARIA. 142 Sanguinolaria occidens 143 —— —— ——— — rosea . 144 livida 145 rugosa PSAMMOBIA. 146 Psammobia virgata 147 ————— maculosa 148 ——————-. cerulescens

149 — — — — Tellinella

9

PSAMMOTAA.

150 Psammot#a carnea

. TELLINA. 151 Tellina radiata 152 unimaculata 153 semizonalis? 154 — maculosa 155 ‘virgata, numerous varieties 156 Spengleri 157 rostrata 158 latirostrata (a) var. pallida 159 sulphurea 160 foliacea 161 operculata 162 punicea 163 depressa 164 pulchella 165 Fabula 166 tenuis 167 exilis 168 donacina r 169 Remies 170 sulcata 171 — striatula 172 scobinata 173 — crassa 174 levigata; (a) radiis aurantiis nullis 175 Lingua-felis 176 rugosa 177 lacunosa.—Obs. This shell is not pro- perly placed among the Telline; it rather belongs to Lamarck's Sanguinolariz, or Psam- mobie 178 Gargadia 179 Brasiliana

10

180 Tellina bimaculata, many varieties

181 Pristis 182 sexradiata; which is only a Varie of bimaculata 183 ostracea 183a carnaria auctorum ; restored to this place, because it accords better with Tellina than with Lucina, to which Lamarck has removed it 184 pulcherrima. 185 186 187 . 188 189 190 ——— 191 192 — — 193 194 195 196 TELLI.NIDES. 197 Tellinides Timorensis 198 —— — — ovalis, (Tellina ovalis, Budgin M. S.) 199 — ———— emarginata 200 —— — — truncatula 201 —— — — polita CORBIS.

202 Corbis fimbriata

Ld

203 Lucina Jamaicensis 204 Pensylvanica

11

205 Lucina edentula; (a) var. albida, gibbosior

206 Childreni (a. 5.) Gray, in Annals of Philosophy (1824) 2 specimens: one being the reverse of the other 907 Tigerina, Cytherea tigerina, Lam. 207a var. three, subgranosa, Lam. 208 punctata. Cytherea punctata, ZLam.— Obs. 'lhe two last species are removed from the place which Lamarck assigned to them among his Cytheree, on account of their strict accordance with the generie character of Lucina; at the same time we must here ex- press our intention of confining ourselves un- der circumstances of this kind to such cases as are indisputable 209 divaricata 210 squamosa 211 globularis DONAX. 212 Donax Scortum 213 pubescens 214 cuneata, numerous specimens and va- rieties 215 compressa 216 deltoides; levigata, Dillw. numerous va- rieties in colour | 217 radians 218 ringens 219 rugosa 220 elongata 221 denticulata 222 Meroe 223 scripta 223a var. tumidior

223b - var. compressa, suborbieularis | 22 Trunculus

225 Donax Fabagella

226 transversa 227 — inearnata, Chemn. vi. p. 265, cli 26, f. 259 228 equilatera. An Venus PINE Chemn. |. Xr. p. 231, t. 202, f. 1985 & 1986? C.APS.A. 229 Capsa levigata 230 Brasiliensis

CRASSINA; Astarte, SowERsBy.

231 Crassina sulcata. Venus sulcata, Montagu.

CYRENA.

232 Cyrena fuscata

233 fluminea

234 violacea

235 Caroliniensis?

236 Bengalensis?

256a Sumatrensis, Sowerby 237 Zeylanica

GALATHEA (Megadesma, Bownici.) 238 Galathea radiata

CYPRINA. 239 Cyprina Islandica

CYTHEREA.

240 Cytherea lusoria

24] ———— — petechialis, several varieties 242 —— ——— impudica, several varieties 249 ———— castanea

13

244 Cytherea zonaria, many varieties

245 —— — — graphiea?

246 ————— morphina? several

247 ——— —— purpurata? à

248 ———— casta

249 ———— Corbicula

250 —————— tripla .

251 ————— gigantea

252 —— ——- Erycina

Bu var. two, Lam.- an potius spe-

cies distincta? 959 ——— —— lilacina

254 Chione, numerous varieties, and many stages of growth

255 —————— maculata, numerous varieties, and many stages of growth

256 —— —— —— leta, several varieties

257 ————— impar

258 ——— ——- castrensis, several varieties

259 —— —— — ornata

260 ———— ornata var?

261 — picta

262 —— ——— tigrina

263 ——— — — sulcatina?

264 ——— ——- juvenilis :

265 rufa?

.266 - — guineensis

267 —— ——— Dione

268 —— ——— Arabica

269 — — —— exoleta

270 — ——— lincta var.

271 —— ———— concentrica

272 — —— — prostrata

274 ————— scripta ——

275 — ———— muscaria

276 —— — —— pulicaris

PARA pectinata

278 - gibbta

14

279 Cytherea divaricata

. 280 ———— rugifera

281 flexuosa -

282 — —— —— testudinalis .

(283 ———— citrina?

284 ————— aurantia. The large Orange Vitus. from the South Seas; two large and one young specimens

VE.NUS. 306 Venus Puerpera var. 307 var. 308 reticulata 309 Corbis 310 crenulata 911 verrucosa

15

312 Venus rugosa

313 Casina

314 crebrisulca

315 — plicata

316 cancellata, numerous varieties.

316a - var: 2 Lam.

317 granulata

318 Marica

319 cardioides

320 mercenaria

321 Lagopus

322 Gallina

323 lamellata

324 exalbida _

325 Malabarica

326 var. testá posticé plicatura flexuosa ;

327 papilionacea

328 —— adspersa

329 punctifera

330 turgida

331 litterata, three varieties and many spe- eimens

332 sulcaria

333 Textile

334 texturata

335 decussata, many varieties

336 pullastra; (a) testa monstrosá

307 aurea var.

338 virginea

339 sealarina ? L

340 - opima, several varieties in colour

340a nebulosa. An testa junior speciei pre- cedentis

341 laterisulca ?

342 florida, several varieties

349 Paphia, Dillw.

16

344 Venus fasciata, Id.

345 flammea, Lam. 346 chinensis, Dillw.; obesa, Solander: 347 Tiara, Dillw. 348 - etate ventricosius 349 lamellosa, Chem. vi. p. 298, t. 28, f. 293 and 294 350 3851 — — 352 —— — 353 —— — 354 VENERICARDIA.

354aVenericardia australis? one very large specimen 354b-—— — — —-—— crassicostata

C.AR DI U.M. 355 Cardium costatum 356 — — —— ringens 357 —— —— —— Asiaticum 358 — ————- tenuicostatum 359 ————— fimbriatum 360 — —— — bullatum 361 —— — —— papyraceum 362 —— — —— pseudo-lima 363 — —— —— aculeatum

364 ——— ——- erinaceum, four full grown "s two young specimens

365 —————— ciliare

366 ————— tuberculatum, many of the varieties of this shell are Card. rusticum of wood

367 ————— Isocardia 368 —— —— —— muricatum 3869 —— ———— marmoreum

370 —— — — elongatum

17

371 Cardium ventricosum

372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380

rugosum

sulcatum

serratum _

levigatum

biradiatum

ZEolicum

rusticum, Chemn. vi. t. 19, f. 197

- Grenlandicum

Islandicum, Chemn. vr. t. 19, f. 195

& 196, two very large and one small speci- men, probably Card. crenulatum, Lam.

latum, two varieties Unedo medium Fragum retusum hemicardium Cardissa

var. valvarum cariná muticá inversum Junonium angulatum ? papyraceum

CARDITA.

395 Cardita sulcatus

396 —

ajar, several varieties in colour; (a) a

distorted specimen

397 398 396 397 398

turgidus phreniticus crassicostatus calyculatus squamosus

18

399 Cardita squamiferus

400 incrassatus CYPRIC.AARDIA. 401 Cypricardia Guinaica? oblonga, Sowerby 402 ——————— angulata? two beautiful specimens

and one very young 403 ———_————. rostrata? 403a————_——— rostrata, var.

ISOC ARDLA. 404 Isocardia Cor 405 —————— Moltkiana; two specimens, one of

which is white, the other spotted with pale fulvous and rose colour; this latter differs in shape from the other, and agrees precisely with the figure in Encycl. Meth. t. 253, f. 1

CUCULL/£E.A.

406 Cucullea nurieulifera:

ARCA.

407 Arca tortuosa, several specimens, various sizes

408 Now, many specimens, several small groups 409 retusa

410 ovata

41] —— barbata

412 fusca

413 —— Helbingii

414 Scapha (a) varietas ?

415 antiquata; (a.b.) varietates

416 rhombea, several specimens; (a) var. trans- verse elongata

417 granosa, three varieties mentioned by La-

marck

.— 440

19

418 Arca inequivalvis

419 Indica

420 senilis; several specimens, of which one is enormously large, and one small one a mon- strosity

42] —— Brasiliensis

492 —— Corbicula

PECTU.NCULUS.

423 Pectunculus Glycimeris, several specimens 424 —— — —— pilosus, several specimens 425 — —— — — marmoratus 426 —— — —— scriptus 427 — —— ———— rubens 428 — — ———— angulatus 429 —— — — — pectiniformis 430 —————— pectinatus 431 432 433 434 —————— 495 ———————— decussatus, Arca decussata, Chemn.

vu. t. 57, f. 561.

NUCUL.A. 436 Nucula lanceolata 437 margaritacea 438 Nicobarica 439 Pella minuta, auctorum

CASTALIA. 441 Castalia ambigua

20

UNIO. 442 Unio elongatus 442a sinuosus 443 —— crassidens 444 —— Peruvianus 445 —— purpuratus 446 —— ovatus (a) var. radiis longitudinalibus 447 —— delodon? 448 Pictorum 449 —— corrugatus, two varieties 450 luteolus 451 marginalis 452 —— Ovalis, Mont. 453 —— 4954 —— 455 —— 456 —— 457 —— 458 —— 459 —— 460 —— HAYRIA. 461 Hyria avicularis 462 corrugata 463 elongata, Swainson ANODON. 464 Anodon sulcatus 465 anatinus 466 intermedius 467 trapezialis, a pair, one valve partly un- coated and polished 468 rubens, one valve 469 exoticus, different stages of growth

92]

oa

DIPSAS, Leacu.

470 Dipsas plicata, Leach; different sizes, and a ‘pearl taken from one

IRIDINA.

471 Iridina exotica, a pair, both valves polished

CHAM A. 472 Chama Lazarus, (a) a superb group, with an Arca Now 473 damicornis 474 gryphoides A75 crenulata 476 florida 477 Limbulus 22 i 478 asperella 479 - eruginosa 480a var. pallida, rugosa

4805———— ————— the same variety, reverse

481 Arcinella, several specimens, superb varieties; (a) a specimen attached to a Strombus; (5) another adhering to a Venus

482 Cristella?

JETHERIA.

483 ZEtheria elliptica

TRIDACNA. .

484 Tridacna Gigas, several specimens 484a var.

485 ————— elongata, several specimens

486 ————— squamosa, several specimens

487 — ———— crocea, (a) a young one, of an orange eolour

22

HIPPOPUS.

488 Hippopus maculatus; a magnificent series of nine specimens

MODIOLA.

489 Modiola Papuana

490 —— — — Tulipa

491 —————— albicostata, varieties

492 — — —— picta

493 —— —— sulcata

494 —— — ——- plicatula, (a) var. incurva

495 ————— semi-fusca? two specimens, each hav- ing one valve polished

496 —————— securis

——— var.

497 ————— discrepans

498 —————— discors; several detached specimens, and a large group in the byssus

499 ——— — trapezina 500 ——— —— plicata 500a MY TILUS.

501 Mytilus Magellanicus

502 - crenatus, (an mere varietas precedentis) 503 - hirsutus , 504 - bilocularis, many varieties in shape 505 - elongatus, several specimens

506 - latus

507 - zouarius, both valves polished

508 - ungulatus

509 - violaceus

510 - Opalus

511 - smaragdinus

512 - Afer

518 - achatinus

23

514 Mytilus ungularis

515 ——- edulis. (a. b.) distortions PINNA. 516 Pinna rudis DI Flabellum 518 semi-nuda 519 nobilis 520 squamosa 521 muricata 522 marginata 523 pectinata 524 saecata, several varieties 525 dolabrata, three strong varieties in form 526 inflata, Chemn. vir. t. 87, f. 772 527 nigrina 528 incurvata, Chemn. vri. t. 90, f. 778 529 bicolor, Chemn. vir. t. 90, f. 780, rotun- data, Lin. ? 530 var. 531 serrata (Humphrey.) 53la aíro-purpurea CRENATULA. 532 Crenatula avicularis 538 —————- nigrina ? 534 —————- mytiloides 535 —————- Phasianoptera PERNA. 536 Perna Ephippium. .5369— —— ——— var. albida 537 obliqua 538 Isognomum 539 femoralis 540 Marsupium

24

541 Perna sulcata ?

549 543 944 MALLEUS. 545 Malleus albus 546 - vulgaris 547 - normalis 548 - anatinus 549 - vulsellatus 550 - decurtatus AVICULA.

551 Avicula macroptera

552 semi-sagitta 553 heteroptera 554 falcata 555 crocea 556 Atlantica ? 557 squamulosa, several varieties 558 papilionacea, several varieties 559 costellata ? MELEAGRINA. 560 Meleagrina margaritifera 56] — ————— albina LIMA.

562 Lima inflata

563 squamosa, several specimens 564 —— glacialis 565 fragilis

560 —— Linguatula

25 PECTEN.

567 Pecten maximus

568 medius

569 Jacobeus, many varieties 570 bifrons, two varieties 571 Ziczac

572 Laurentii , 573 Pleuronectes, many varieties 574 —— — obliteratus

575 Japonicus

576 Magellanicus

577 Radula

571 Rastellum ?

579 turgidus

580 aspersus

581 flavidulus

582 Plica

583 glaber

584 sulcatus

585 Virgo

586 unicolor

587 griseus

588 distans

589 Isabella

590 nodosus

591 Pallium, many varieties 592 Pes-felis

598 Tigris

594 imbricatus

595 histrionicus

596 opercularis

597 Islandicus

598 asperrimus

599 senatorius

600 aurantius

601 varius

602 Pecten sinuosus

603 Pusio 604 hybridus 605 pyxidatus, Ostr. pyxidata, Dillw. 606 ornatus 607 Tranquebaricus 608 sanguineus 69) 610 611 612 613 614 PLICATULA.

615 Plicatula ramosa 616 ———— — cristata

SPO.NDYLUS.

617 Spondylus Gederopus, numerous varieties 618 —— ———- Americanus, numerous and fine va-

rieties 619 —— —— —- arachnoides 620 ————— —- multilameilatus 621 ———————- costatus 622 ——————- regius 693 ——— —— —- coccineus 623a— —— ———- coccineus var.? 624 —————- crassisquamatus 625 —— ——— —- spathuliferus 626 — ————- crocus

627 — — ——- aurantius

628 ——— ——- radians

629 —— — —- duealis var.? testá croceá, costis squamiferis, numerosis, squamis albis

27

OSTRE.4. 630 Ostrea Borealis 631 Cochlear 632 cristata 633 Gallina 634 parasitica, one magnificent specimen 635 denticulata 636 Ruscuriana 637 Virginica, several small specimens

638 Canadensis ? 639 edulis

640 Cornucopiz 641 cucullata 642 Limacella 643 Folium

644 Crista-Galli 645 turbinata ? . 646 imbricata 647 — Hyotis

648 ————

649 —— —

650 ———

65] ————

652 ————

653 ———

654 ———

655 — —

656 ———

657

658 ———

VULSELL.A.

659 Vulsella lingulata, four varieties

28

PLACUNA. 660 Placuna Sella, several specimens 661 ————— papyracea 662 — —— —— Placenta ANOMIA.

663 Anemia Ephippium, one detached and several adhering to a stone

664 —— ——— patellaris

665 — — ——- enigmatica, Chemn. xr. t. 199, f. 1949 1950 666 —— —— —— electrica 667 ————— membranacea TEREBRATUL.A. 668 Terebratula vitrea 669 —— — ———- dilatata 670 —— — — —- dorsata 671 ——— — — Caput-serpentis 672 — — — —— truncata 673 —————— psittacea 674 —— ———— — dentata 675 — — ——— rosea, (nonnul.) 676 — — ———- picta, (Humphrey) LINGULAA. 677 Lingula anatina, one specimen having its pe- duncle | 678 —— ——— hians, Swainson in Phil. Mag. vol. 62, p. 403 HYAALJE.A.

. 679 Hyalea tridentata 680 rostrata. Ziheda rostrata, Humphrey MS.

29

CHITO.N.

681 Chiton Gigas, two fine specimens

682 squamosus

683 aculeatus, Dillw.

684 fulvus, Id.

685 piceus, Id.

686 granulatus, Id.

687 fasciatus, Id.

688 tuberculiferus, (Nobis) -Aculeatus, Barnes in Amer. Phil. Journal

689 marmoratus, Dillw.

690 sulcatus, Wood

691 amiculatus, Dillw. p. 6

692 — latus

693 rugulosus

PATELLA.

694 Patella Granatum, many varieties in size and colour

695 Oculus, same observation

697 Barbara? several specimens, extremely variable in size, one very large

698 - laciniosa 1

699 saccharina

700 longicostata, several specimens

701 spinifera

702 Umbella

708 cerulea, numerous varieties

704 ——— testudinaria, several extremely fine spe- cimens /

705 Cochlear

706 radians?

707 compressa, several beautiful varicties;

(a) a specimen of extraordinary size, to which several Balani are adhering; (5) a specimen of remarkably fine colour; (c) a

. Specimen showing the identity of P. compressa and miniata, its vertex being P. miniata and the remainder P. compressa

30

708 Patella granularis

709 deaurata, many varieties

710 Magellanica

711 — stellifera

712 vulgata

713 miniata

714 punctata

715 pectinata

716 puncturata

74g Galatea ?

718 tricostata

719 tenuis? Dillw.

720 margaritacea? Dillw.

9/24 pellucida, a large conical variety

722 Cypria, Dillw.

723 ornata, Dillw.

724 Tramoserica, Chemn. xr. t. 197, f. 1912,

1913, many specimens

725 melanogramma, Dillw.

726 tuberculata? Dillw. The Gorgon Lim- pet from the coast of Barbary, Budgin MS. six specimens in different stages of growth

727 radians, Dillw.

728 Rota, Dillw.

729 testudinalis, Dillw. Clealandi, J. Sowerby

730 flammea, Dillw.

731 levigata, Dillw.

732 Surinamensis, Dillw.

/33 to 738. "These and some of the following can- not be referred with certainty to any de- scribed species: we have not, however, ven- tured to describe them, partly on account of the great variation to which every species is subject, and partly on account of the extreme ambiguity of many of the descriptions and figures already extant.

nigra, Budgin MS.

plumbea ?

739 740

31

741 Patella Cymbularia

742 Jamaicensis? Dillw. 743 octo-radiata? Gmel. 744 fragilis, Chemn. xr. t. 197, f. 1921

745 to 772, unnamed for the reason above assigned.

UMBRELLA.

773 Umbrella Indica 7/4 ———— Mediterranea?

PARMOPHORUS.

775 Parmophorus Australis, several fine specimens 776 ——— — — — breviculus ? 777 ————— —— — granulatus ?.

EMARGINULA.

778 Emarginula notata, Patella notata, Linn. Chemn. xe Vion! 255: 6. D.

779 —————— aspera, Patella aspera, Humph. MS.

780 ———— ——— tricostata

781 ——————- reticulata FISSURELL.A.

782 Fissurella picta, many specimens

783 —————— nimbosa

784 — ——— Greca

735 —— ————- nodosa

796 — —— —— rosea

7387 — — —— Barbadensis

798 —— —— — viridula

789 —— — — hiantula

790 — —— —— Pustula

791 ———— — fascicularis

792 — — —— Javana ?

798. —— —— —— minuta

794 —— ———— aperta

39

/95 Fissurella clypeiformis

/96 — — —— crenulata

C$] fl

798

NH LL

ST yo es

801 ———— .

802 ———— — cancellata, Solander

SIPHONARIA, Sowrrsys’ Genera of Shells.

803 Siphonaria Sipho, several varieties and many

specimens 804 —— — —— Mouret; Mouret, Adanson 805 — —— —— concinna 806 ————— "ristensis ? 807 — — —— exigua 808 — ———— Gigas 809 —— ——— obliquata

PILEOPSIS.

810 Pileopsis Ungarica 811 ————— Mitrula

812 ——— —— subrufa

812a— —— —— Cassida, Patella Cassida, Dillw. 813 ——— ——— intorta?

813a— ———— Calyptra, Patella Calyptra, Dillw.

C.ALYPTR/E..

814 Calyptrea Extinctorium, Sowerbys' Genera of Shells, No. 23

815 ——— —— spinosa, Id.

816 —————— equestris 817 —— —— Chinensis 818 ———— Pileus, Nobis; Trochus pue Lam.

819 ———— — dilatata, Nobis

33

820 Calyptrea auriculata, Patella auriculata, Dillw. many varieties

82] ———— — Comma-notata

822 ————— radians. Trochus radians, Lam.

CREPIDULA.

823 Crepidula fornicata 824 —— ——— Porcellana

825 —— — — aculeata

826 ———— unguiformis

827 — —— — dilatata

828 ———— — adunca BULLJ/EA.

829 Bullea aperta

BULLA. 830 Bulla lignaria

831 Ampulla, a considerable series of fine ya- rieties in colour and markings

832 striata

833 Naucum

834 —— Physis, several fine specimens

835 —— fasciata, several fine specimens, of which one is remarkable for being white with four fuscous, transverse bands

836 Aplustre, several fine specimens

837 —— Hydatis 838 solida 839 nitidula, Solander

| DOLABELLA, 840 Dolabella Rumphii

*

34

OBSERVATION.— From hence to the end of the | Land Shells, we have followed as far as possible the arrangement of De Ferussac.

HELICARION.

$41 Helicarion Cuvieri

HELICOLIMAX.

$842 Helicolimax Lamarckii

HELICOPHANTA.

843 Helicophanta Cornu-giganteum. Helix vesica- lis, Lam.

COCHLOHYDRA.

844 Cochlohydra putris. Succinea amphibea, Lam.

HELICOGEN A.

845 Helicogena naticoides, Helix naticoides, Lam.

846 ——————- picta, several beautiful varieties, . Helix picta, Lam. !

847 —— —— —— Jamaicensis. Helix pulla, Lam.

948 Cornu militare. Helix gisantea, Lam.

849 — — — — undulata. Helix lineolata, Lam.

850 — — — —— crispata?

851 ——— — —— melanostoma. Helix, Lam.

852 ——— cineta

858 — — ligata

854 ———— ——— Lucorum. Helix mutata, Lam.

855 —— — ——— Pomatia; (a) several reverse spe- cimens; (5) one perfect var.scalaris. Helix scalaris, Mull.

856 —————— — Lueana, Helix, Lam.

857 ———— —— Globulus, Helix, Lam.

35

858 Helicogena Prunum > 859 —— — ——— vittata, Helix, Lam.

860 — —— — —— argillacea, Helix, Lam.

861. ——— — — Arbustorum, Helix, Lam.

862 ——————-. maculosa, Helix, Lam.

863 — — — —— Celatura, Helix, Lam-

864 ——— —— — Otaheitana

864a—— ————— ————— var. superne pallidior 865 — —— — — candidissima, Helix, Lam.

866 ——— ———— aspersa, Helix, Lam.

867 ——— hemastoma, Helix, Lam.

868 ———_—— melanotragns, Helix, Lam.

869 nemoralis, Helix Lam. 870 — — hortensis, Id.

871 —————— vermicularis, Id.

872 ——————— marmorata

873 —————— serpentina? Id. 874 —— ———— Pouchet

$75 ———————— albilabris 876 ——— — — aspera 877 ————— lactea, Helix, Lam. many varieties 8/8 .———————— auricoma, Helix microstoma, Lam. 8/9 —— ——— — Lima, Helix punctifera, Lamarck, (a) variety 880 —— — ———— formosa 881 —— — — — Carinelita- 882 —— — —— orbieulata 883 -— ——-——— auriculata i HELICODO.N.

884 Helicodon Thyroidus 885 —————. denotatus

. 886 ———— septemvolutus. H. Septemvolva, De . Fer. Helix planorbula, Lam. 8865 —————— Epistylium, Helix Cookiana, Lam. 88/ —— ———— ringens, Anostoma depressa, Lam.

868 — — —— ringiculus, globulosa, Lam.

96 889 Helicodon Cepa, Heliz, Lam.

890 ————— sinuatus et sinuosus, Helix, Lam. (a, b,c) different varieties 891 —— — — Soror 892 — —— —— Lamarckii. (a) Corocolla acutissima, Lam. (5) Helix heteroclites, Lam. 89209———— T » HELICIGONA.

893 Helicigona angistoma, Carocolla, Lam. 894 —— — — Carocolla, Carocolla albilabris, Lam.

895 ————— inversicolor, bicolor, Lam. 896 —————— obliterata, inflata, Lam. 897 —————— Gualteriana, Carocolla, Lam. 898 — — —- Lampas 899 —————- pyrostoma 900 —— ——— marginata, several varieties, Carocolla, Lam. 90] ————— Pileus, Helix, Lam. 902 ————— scabrosa HE LICELLA., 903 Helicella zonata 904 ————— zonalis var. 905 ——— — Exceptiuncula var.

906 —— ———— zonaria

907 Madecassina, Helix Madagascariensis, Lam. Ps

908 —— sepulchralis, Helix, Lam.

909 —— Zodiacus

910 —— Pellis-Serpentis, Helix, Lam.

911 ———— Senegalensis, Helix, Lam. three young | and three full grown specimens

912 ——— — Unguiculus, (a, b) distinct varieties

913 —— Ungulina, Helix ungulina, Lam.

914 ——— — Algira, Helix, Lam.

915 levipes, Helix, Lam.

917 918 919 920

916 Helicella éxilis

37

unizonalis, Helix monozonalis, Lam. citrina, Helix, Lam. numerous varieties Clairvillii

Carthusianella, Helix, Lam. Fruticum, Id.

Ericetorum, Id. .

Cespitum, Id.

Pisana, Id.

bipartita

Helix tessellata, Bugdin MS. from New South Wales Helix producta, Budgin, from Canton

Helix pallida, Budgin, from Virginia

COCHLOSTYL.A.

937 Cochlostyla Pythogaster, Bulimus, Lam.

938 959

940 941 942

943

944

Dufresnii

Taunaisii? one full grown and one young specimen

Pardalis

Peruviana, Bulimus, Lam.

—— undata, Bulimus, Lam. several spe-

cimens

Sultana, Bulimus Gallina Sultana,

Lam. two specimens of great beauty, one of them enormously large

(945 ——————

38 COCHLITOMA..

946 Cochlitoma exarata

947 948

949

950

951

952

953 -

954

955 956

957

958 959

960 961 962

flammigera, two varieties

Regina; (a, b, c, d) Achatina me- lastoma, Sw. (e) the same reverse. Acha- tina perversa, Sw.

virginea, numerous and brilliant varieties

Vexillum ; Achatina Vexillum, Zam.

(a) Ach. fasciata, Sw. (5) Ach. crenata, Sw.

(c) Ach. fasciata, Sw. but possessing the green lines of Ach. crenata, Sw. therefore inter- mediate. (d) Ach. pallida, Sw. (e) var. immaculata, fasciis luteis pallidis

Obs. Of this species the Collection exhibits a

numerous and magnificent series of varieties.

vittata, Nobis, Achatina vittata, Sw. one reverse specimen

Fulica ?

bicarinata; (a) varietas, lineis tri- bus albidis, interruptis

purpurea, Achatina purpurea, Lam. several specimens and varieties

achatina, Achatina Perdix, Lam. six specimens with and six without the epidermis

Zebra, Achatina, Lam. several spe- cimens

marginata, Achatina marginata, Sw. three specimens, of which one is extraordi- narily large purpurea, var. — Fulica, var.?

COCHLICOP.A.

Cochlicopa Priamus, Achatina, Lam.

— rosea, (a) var. elongata Glans, Achatina, Lam. .

39

963 Cochlicopa leucozonias, Achatina albolineata,

Lam.

964 ——— — —— Columna, Achatina, Lam.

964g— —— — —— octona COCHLICELLA.

965 Cochlicella decollata, Bulimus decollata, Lam. COCHLOGENA.

966 Cochlogena flammata

967 —————— Kambeul, Bulimus, Lam.

968 ——— — —— flammea, Achatina ustulata? Lam.

969 —————— — radiata, Bulimus; Lam.

970 —— —— — — Guadaloupensis, Bulimus, Lamarck (a) var. monstrosa

971 ———— ——— virgulata, Bulimus Caribzorum, Lam.

972 —— — — —— liliacea?

973 —— — ———— maxima

974 ——————— ovata; (a) testa junior; (5) var. elongata; (c) var. ovoidea

975 — ——— — oblonga, Bulimus hemastomus, Lam.

976 ———————— aurea, Bulimus citrinus et inversus,

Lam.; (a) testa sinistrorsá, many varieties. (b) testa dextrá, many varieties

977 —— —— ——— interrupta, (sinistrorsa) Bulimus, Lam. many specimens 977a—— ——— —— leva

978 — —— — — trizonalis, Bulimus zonatus, Sw. 079 —— — ———— decora

$80 — — ——— lugubris 981 ——_——— Auris-Leporis 982 Auris-Sileni, Carychium undulatum,

Leach.

983 goniostoma

984 — ——— —— Auris-caprina, 4uricula Auris-Sileni, Lam.

. 40

985 Cochlogena distorta » 986 ——————. Auris-vulpina 987 —————— Auris-bovina, two varieties

COCHLOD £o 988 Cochlodon Uva 989 — —— —— Mumia 990 ———— sulcatus * " 991 —— — —— Lyonetianus 992 —— ————. cinereus

COCHLODINA.

993 Cochlodina tortuosa, from Tranquebar 994. — — — —— Cylindrus

995 —— Chemnitziana 996 —— papillaris P.ARTUL.A.

997 Partula pudica

997a unindentata

998 Australis

999 Gibba?

1000 Otaheitana .

1000a var. SCARABUS.

1001 Searabus Imbrium

1002 plicatus AURICULAA.

1003 Auricula Midz, several specimens

1004 — —— — Jude

1005 — ———— Auricella 1006 — — — Felis 1007 — —— — Nucleus Obs. From this place we resume the nomen- clature of Lamarck.

41

CYCLOSTOM.A. 1008 Cyclostoma Volvulus, many specimens 10085 — — ———— ————— an varietas? several spe- cimens 1009 — —— — —- unicarinatum 1010 —— — — — ligatum 1011 — ——— —- elegans 1012 —— foliaceum, Turbo foliaceus, Dillw. 1013 Jamaicense, Turbo Jamaicensis,

Chemn. xr. t. 209, f. 2057, 2058

1014 —— — —— fimbriatum, Turbo fimbriatus, Bud- gin MS. (not Cyclost. fimbriata, Lam.)

1015 ——— — — fimbriatulum

1016 —— — — — uwnifasciatum

1017 ————— — striatum, Turbo striatus, Budgin MS. | i

1018 — ————— subrufum, Turbo subrufus. Id.

1019 :

1020

1021

HELICINA, (Gray, in Zoological Journal.) 1022 Helicina pulchella

1028 —— Brownii 1024 —— — —— Maugerii? 1025. ———— Tankervillii, Gray, in Zool. Journal,

vol. 1—Obs. In general form this species re- sembles H. pulchella, Gray; it is, however, much larger, and distinguished moreover by its strongly crenulated sharp keel. Locality not known.

PLANORBIS. 1026 Planorbis corneus var.? from Nova Scotia 1027 ———— carinatus, from Tranquebar 1028 — — —— Guadaloupensis

E

E

PHYSA. 1029 Physa castanea 1030 fontinalis var.? from Canada i081 rivalis, Helix, Maton and Hackett

LIMN EA. 1052 Limnza stagnalis

1033 palustris var.? from Canada. An for- tius, L. Virginiana, Zam.?

1054 rufescons, Gray. See Sowerbys' Genera of Shells, an &. acuminata? Lam. )

1635 auricularia

1036 timorensis

1037 - Pacifica, Helix Pacifica, Budgin MS. From the South Sea Islands

1038 corrugata, Helix corrugata, Budgin MS. From Georgia

1039 subglobose

MELANLA.

1040 Melania punctata

1041 ————— subulata ?

1043 — decollata

1043 ——— —— levigata? From the Matavai River, Otaheite

1044 — ———— amarula, . fa) decorticata, (5) "Tan breviore, spinis majusculis, paucis

1045 ——— —— setosa, Sw.

1046 — —— — spinulosa

1047 —— ———- carinifera?

1048 — ————— tfruncatula ?

]048g — —— —— inermis

43

MELANOPSIS.

. 1055 Melanopasis levigata 1056 —— ————- labiata

PIRENA.

1057 Pirena terebralis, several specimens, one of

them young

1058 spinosa 1059 aurita 1059a -an meré, P. aurite test juniores? an

species distineta?

1060 sinuata, Buccinum sinuatum, Dillw. PALUDINA. 1061 Paludina vivipara 1062 —————— an var. P. vivipare, sine fasciis? P. unicolor, Sw. 1063 ——— —— Bengalensis, P. elongata, Sw. Zool. Illus. 1064 ——— —— unicolor 1063 —— ———— carinata, Swainson l[llus. 1066 — — —— impura 1067 ————— parva, Heliz parva, Budgin MS. from Danes Island 1068 —— — — viridis, Helix viridata, Budgin MS. from Virginia 1069 ———— olivacea 1070 —— ——— bicolor AMPULLARIA.

1071 Ampullaria Cornu—Arietis, Sowerbys' Genera of Shells. Plunorhis, Lam.

1072 ———_—— Guyanensis, A. globosa, Sw. Illus. 1073. — ————— rugosa 1074 ——— ———— fasciata, Lam. and Sw. Zool. III.

1074a—— — — — fasciata var. Sw. in Bligh Catalogue

hs

44 &

1075 Ampullaria fasciata var. monstrosa

1076a —— canaliculata? spirá eros

1076 —————— effusa, many varieties

1077 —————— carinata, Sw. (not of Lam.)

1078 ———— ——— Avellana; undoubtedly a marine snell, as Bruguiére suspected, notwithstand- ing Lamarck’s assertion that it is a river shell

1079 intorta

1080 — —— —— chlorostoma, 44. luteostoma, Swain. A. effusa, De Fer MS.

1081 — oblonga, Swain. Zool. Ill.

1082 ————— — reflexa, Swain. Zool. Ill.

1088 — — ———— corrugata, Swain. Zool. Il.

1084 — — ———— sordida? Swain. Zool. Ill.

1085 ——————

1086 —————— not umbilicated, it never- theless appears to be distinct from Swainson's A. crassa

1087

1088

1089 ——— ——— megastoma

NAVICELLA.

1090 Navicella elliptica

109] —— — — tessellata, from Timor and Sumatra

1092 — — — — suborbicularis

NERITINA.

1093 Neritina pulligera, (a) from Tranquebar, (5) from the Nicobar Islands

1094 ————— — Canalis

1095 —— — — dubia

1096 ——— — Zebra

1097 — —— — Zigzag

1098 —— ——— Gagates, from Sumatra

1099 —— —— lugubris?

45

1100 Neritina Corona

1101 ——— —— brevispinosa 1102 —— — — spinosa Budgin MS. Species N. co-

ronz valdé affinis, sed magis elongata, spinis brevibus, epidermide viridi-fuscá, strigis ni- gris. From Otaheite. An potius varietas N. Corone? " 1108 ————— crepidularia. Nerita purpurea, Bud- gin, from Tranquebar, (a) var. from Danes Island, Wampoa, N. gracilenta, Budgin

1104 —— — — auriculata, Sumatra

1105 — —— — Domingensis ?

1106 —— — —- fasciata, (a) varietates?

1107 —— —— semiconica

1108 —— — —— strigilata; several specimens from Sumatra

1109 — Meleagris

1110 ————— Virginea 111] —— —— viridis 1112 ———— punetulata, De Ferussac, Nerita aper-

ta, Dudg. 1113 — Pupa, Nerita Pupa, Dillw. 1114 ———— reticulata, Nerita reticulata, Budgin. An varietas N. virginee 1115 —————— granosa 1116 ———— 1117 from China 1118 from Tranquebar 1119 JVERIT.A. 1120 Nerita Exuvia 1121 textilis 1122 ornatus 1123 Peloronta 1124 Chlorostoma ? 1125 atratus

46

1126 Nerita politus, numerous varieties; (a) testá transversim striatá; (5) ore aurantiaco

1127

albicillus 1128 Chameleon 1129 versicolor 1130 Ascensionis 1151 Malaccensis? 1132 scabricostatus 1138 plicatus 1134 tessellatus .1135 Antillarum, Dillw. (Chemn. v. t. 192. f. 1987.) 1136 undatus 1136a var. 1137 — maximus? Dillw. 1138 I believe this to be undescribed,

but the characters of most of the species are so vague that it cannot be ascertained at pre- sent. From the Nicobar Islands.

1139 JVATIC.A. 1140 Natica glaucina 1141 Albumen 1142 mammillaris 1143 Mammilla 1144 melanostoma 1145 aurantiaca 1146 conica 1147 plumbea 1148 Canrena, many specimens and varieties 1149 cruentata 1150 millepunctata 1151 Vitellus 1152 helvacea, N. spadicea, Swainson 1153 rufa 1154 unifasciata ?

47

1155 Natica lineata

1156 — fulminea, and varieties

1157 Marochiensis

1158 ——— arachnoidea

1159 Zebra

1160 Chinensis

1161 —— — canceilata

1162 Maura, Encycl. 453, f. 4.

1163 collaris, Nerita collari ornata, &c.

Chemn. v. t. 187, f. 1895, a and b Orientalis B. Dillw.; eburnea, Chemn. v. - 188, f. 1904,

1164

1165 Maroccana, Chemn. v. t. 188, f. 1909, 1910

1166 glaucina of British Authors

1167 an varietas N. millepunctate?

1168 : Forskalii, Chemn. xi. t. 197, f. 190], 1902

1169 ET SR,

1170 violacea, Budgin MS.

1171 effusa, Swainson; varietates absque

maculis castanels —

1172 1173 from Ceylon 1174 nebulosa, Nerita nebulosa, Budgin.

The painted breast Snail from China

1175 marmorata, Nerita marmorata, Budg. 1176 torquata, Nerita, Budgin maculata, Nerita, Ulysses, according

1177 to Dillwyn, who ranks this as a var. of N. canrena, Chemn.v. t. 187, f.18/6to 1880; (a) var. notabilis, Nerita tessellata, Budgin; (5) var. lineato-maculata

1178

nigra. Nerita nigrata, Budgin 117 fluctuata 1150 1181

1182

1183 1184 1185

1186 1187 1188

1189

1190 1191 1192 1193

1194 1195 1196

1197 1198 1199 . 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206

48

LANTHINA.

Ianthina communis, many specimens globosa, Swain. exigua

SIGARETUS.

Sigaretus haliotoideus

concavus

Leachii, Cryptostoma Leachii, Blain.

cancellatus

STOMATELLA.

Stomatella imbricata sulcifera auricula planulata

STO.MATIA.

Stomatia Phimotis duplicata obscurata

HALIOTIS.

Haliotis Mide

Iris tubifera excavata Australis tuberculata striata ? asinina glabra lamellosa

49

1207 Haliotis asinina -

1208 ——— —— tricostalis, two remarkably fine spe- cimens 1209 ———— pulcherrima, Dillw. 1210 ——— —— virginea, Dillw. 1211 ———— varia, Dillw. 1212 ———— gigantea, Dillw. 1213 ——— —— Cracherodii, Leach 1214 —— — — Californiensis, Swains. 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 - 1221 1223 1223 1224 1225 1226 ——— TORNATELLA. 1227 Tornatella flammea 1228 solidula 1229 ——____—- fasciata 1230 —— nitidula 1231 —— solidula var.? PYRAMIDELLA. 1252 Pyramidella Terebellum 1233 dolabrata 1234 —— — — — plicata 1235 ——--—— maculosa 1235a ——— maculosa yar. nebulosa 1236

solida /

50 SCALARIA.

1237 Scalaria pretiosa

1238 ————— coronata

1289 — ——— vais

1240 — — —— communis

1241 ——— ——— raricostata

1242. — —— — principalis, "Turbe principalis, Chemn. ry. t. 152, f. 1428

1243 — — —— Clathratulus, "Turbo clathratulus, auctorum E

1244

1245

1246

1247

DELPHIANUL.A.

1248 Delphinula laciniata, many fine specimens .

12484————— —— —————— a singularly distorted specimen

1249 —— — — — distorta

1250 ———————— trigonostoma

RISSOA. De Blainv. Dict. des Sciences nat. article Moliusques.

1250 Rissoa acuta

1251 labiosa, Turbo labiosus, Mont. -

1252 parva, Turbo parvus, Mont.

1253 striata, Turbo striatus, Mont. SOLARIUM.

1254 Solarium perspectivum

1255 granulatum

1256 ——— — — levigatum 1257 —— —— —— stramineum 1258 ——-—— hybridum 1259 -— ———— variegatum

at

ROTELLA. 1260 Rotella lineolata, and rosea, very numerous varieties TROCHUS.

1261 Trochus imperialis, several specimens 1262 —— — — longispinosus 1268 —— ——— solaris |

1264 — Indicus

1265 —— ———— brevispinosus ? 1266 —— — — stellaris

1267 —— — — rhodostomus 1268 — ———— inermis

1269 —— —— — agglutinans 1270 —— — — celatus

197] — — — Tuber

1272 ————— Magus

1273 —— —— —— Merula

1274 — argyrostomus 1275 — — —— Cookii

1276 ——— —— Niloticus 1277 — — —— pyramidalis 1278 — noduliferus 1279 — cerulescens 1280 — ———— Obeliscus 1281 —— ——— — virgatus 1282 — —— — maculatus 1283 -— —— —- squarrosus . 1284 —— incrassatus 1285 — flammulatus ? 1286 ————— elatus, Trochus Conus, Dillw. 1287 —————- Mauritianus 1288 ——— —— imbricatus 1289 —— concavus 1290 — ziziphinus 1291 ————— Conulus

1292 — ———- jujubinus

52

1298 Trochus annulatus

1294

1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 132] 1329 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327

doliarius; (a) a specimen with a

Crepidula attached

1328 ————

1329

granulatus Granatum Iris Calliferus, from Ceylon undatus Pharaonis, several varieties excavatus Carneolus erythroleucos? dentatus var. Dillw. undulatus New, Zealand Ditto Tranquebar King George's Sound

regius, Dillw.

1330 Trochus 1331 —

1992 —— —— — 1333

1334

1355

1356

| ODONTIS*. 1337 Odontis Pagodus 1338 ———— Tectum Persicum 1339 t———— coronaria 1340 —— —— — JEgyptiaca 1341 —— ———— Modulus 1949 — — — — Tectum 1348 —— — — Labeo 1344 —— — —- Australis 1345 ———— — fragarioides 1346 —— ———— constricta 1347 —— — —— canaliculata 1348 —— ————— sulcata, Turbo suleatus, Budgin )349 ————

1350

1351

1352

1853 — — —— nigra, Trochus niger, Budgin

1354 ————— nigrescens, Trochus nigrescens, Id. 1355 ————— reticulata, Trochus reticulatus, Id. 1356 ——-—— marmorata, marmoratus, Id. 1357 ————

1358 — —— — maculosa, - maculosus, Id. 1359 —————

1360

variegatus, Id. virescens, Id.

1361 ————— variegata, 1362 — — —— virescens,

* Altered from Monodonta, which every Greek Scholar will perceive £0 be inadmissible.

1369 Odontis E^ 1364 | 1364a—— ————- rosea -

19645 —————— ——_ from the South Seas

TURBO.

1365 Turbo marmoratus

1366 imperialis

1367 torquatus

1368 Sarmaticus, in various stages of growth

1369 cornutus 1

1370 argyrostomus, in various stages and varieties

1371 chrysostomus, ditto

1372 radiatus

1373 margaritaceus

1974 setosus

1575 ———— Spenglerianus

1376 petholatus, very numerous and beauti- ful varieties

1377 undulatus

1378 Pica

1379 versicolor

1380 Smaragdus

1381 Cidaris

1382 diaphanus

1383 rugosus, in various stages of growth

13834 rugosus var. muticus

1384 coronatus; (a) umbilicatus, umbilico

parvo

1385 crenulatus? an potiüs species distincta?

996 Hippocastanum

1387 muricatus

1388 littoreus

1589 ustulatus

1590 Nieobaricus

1391 neritoides

i 1392 Turbo aculeatus, Dillw. 1393 zigzag, Maton and Rackett 1394 rugosus var.? Cochlea lunaris rubi- cunda, &c. Chemn. v. t. 181, f. 1803, 1804 an varietas, T. setosi, No. 1374? an Turbe Cochlus, Dillw.?

1395

1396 cerulescens, Lam. 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 bicarinatus 1402 teniatus 1403 1404 1405 1406 niger, T. nigratus, Budgin MS. 1407 1408 1409 1410 — 1411 1 1412 ——— PLANAXIS. 1413 Planaxis undulatus, Buce. porphyrium, Solan- der MS. 1414 —— —— — semisuleatus, Sowerbys' Genera of Shells 1415 ——— —— mollis, Id. 1416 ———— — sulcatus 1417 ————— lineatus, Bucc. lineatum auct. 1418 — — —— planicostatus [1 ; PHAASLANELL.A. 1419 Phasianella bulimoides, about 50 magnificent varieties

1420 Phasianella rubens 4

142] —____—_ variegata, several remarkably beau- tiful varieties

1492 ———— —— Pullus, Turbo Pullus, Lam.

1423 ———— — —- Peruviana

1424 —— — —-— angulifera, numerous varieties, Turbo Porphyrius, Solander MS.

1425

1426

1427

1428 ———— —

1429 ———————

1430

1431

1432 —— ——— — reticulata, Turbo reticulatus, Budg. MS, !

TURRITELLA. 1439 Turritella duplicata 1434 ————— Terebra, (Turbo Archimedis, Dillw.)

several fine specimens, of which one measures 68 inches in length: it has 33 volutions

1435 —— — —— imbricata

1456 — — —— replicata

1437 ————— bicingulata

1458 ————— exoleta

1489 — — —— cingulata

1440 ——— — — —— — — Turbo Terebra, Dillw. 1441 ———— —- obsoleta, Turbo obsoletus? Dillw. 1442 -— — — cingulifera

1443 —— —— —

1444

1445 -

1446

1447 — — ——— striata, Turbo striatus, Budg. MS. 1448 —— ——— ; |

1449 — —— spirata

57

CERITHIUM. 1450 Cerithium palustre 1451 sulcatum 1452 ——— —— Telescopium 1453 —— ebeninum 1454 ——_—_—_—— nodulosum 1455 ——————— vulgatum 1456 —— —— —— Obeliscus 1457 —— — ——— granulatum, Martini, rv. t. 157, f. 1492 1458 —— Aluco — 1459 — — — — Erythreum? 1460 ——— muricatum 1461 —— ——— — asperum; (a) varietas 1462 — ————— lineatum 1463 ——————— Vertagus 14639— ————— ————- var. Martini, rv. t. 156, f. 1479 1464 fasciatum 1465 — ——— —— tuberculatum 1466 —— ———— Clava, Murex Clava, Dillw. 1467 1468 — ——— 1469 — ——— — granulatum, Encycl. Meth. t. 442, f.4. 1470 —— 1471 1472 —— 1473 1474 ———— 1475 1476 1477 1478 ——— — 1479 1480 —————

1482 1483

98.

Cerithium d

————

1484 — — — —.

1485 1486 1487 1488

1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499

1500 1501

1502 1503 1504

1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510

PLEUROTOMA.

Pleurotoma muricata — interrupta? cincta ? Virgo Dabylonica undosa marmorata tigrina nodifera cingulifera Australis, Murex Turris australis, Chemn. x. t. 190, f. 1827 and 1828 —— — gibbosa, Murex gibbosus, Diliw. an P. muricate. var.? an potiüs species distincta? fascialis eryptorrhaphe — lineata, two pale coloured, but very large specimens

———————.

—— ——

Taxus, Chemn. x. t. 162, f. 1550, 1551.—Obs. There can be no doubt that Chem-

nitz's shell is an accidental variety of this shell

. 59

1511 Pleurotoma Javanus, Murex Javanus, Linnzi, Chemn. rv. t. 143, f. 1336 to 1338

TURBINELLA. 1512 Turbinella Scolymus 1513 ——_———— Rapa; (a) testa sinistrorsá 1514 — —— —— Napus 1515 — ————— Pyrum 1516 ——————— pugillaris 1517 — ————— Rhinoceros 1518 ———— — — cornigera 1519 —— — ——— Ceramica 1520 — ——— —- Capitellum 1521 ———— — —- Globulus 1522 — — ——— rustica 1523 —— — ——— cingulifera 1524 ——— — ——- polygona 1525 —— — ——— carinifera 1526 —— — —— — Infundibulum 1527 — — — —— craticulata 1528 ————— —- lineata 1529 —— — — — Aplustre, Murex amplustre, Chemn.

xr. t. 191, f. 1841, 1842. The American Fiag Buccinum, Martin.

1530 ——————— prismatica, Murex prismaticus, Dillw. :

153] ———— —— Nassatula? 1532 —————— ocellata 1533 —— ———— — chlorostoma

1534 —— — — — fasciata, Mur. fasciatus, Budg. MS. 1535 ———————- Fusus 1535a ——

CANCELLARIA.

1536 Cancellaria reticulata

537 — —— —— — scalarina

1538 ——————— cancellata

60

1539 Cancellaria senticosa

1540 ———— — — Citharella, Bucc. Alauda, Soland. MS.

1541 — — ——— elegans, Sowerbys’ Genera of Shells

1542 ——————— — an varietas?

1543 ——— ——- oblonga

1544 ——— —— nodulifera

FASCIOLARI.A.

1545 Fasciolaria Tulipa, many fine varieties

1546 ——— ———- distans

1547 —— —— —— Trapezium

1548 — ————— aurantiaca

1549 filamentosa

1550 — ————— coronata?

1551 an varietas, P. Trapezii? lineis co- loratis obsoletis, magnitudine giganteáà; (a) testa junior

1552 — — —— —- papillosa

1558 — —— — —- Princeps

1554 ———— ———— an varietas F. aurantiace ? an spe- cies distincta ?

FUSUS.

1555 Fusus colosseus; (a) with its epidermis; (4) withits point accidentally distorted

1556 —— longissimus

1957 —— Colus; (a) with a singularly distorted canal

1558 —— tuberculatus

1559 —— Nicobaricus

1660 —— distans?

1660a an varietas, F. Nicobarici? an species dis- tincta?

1661 —— torulosus.—Obs. There are no specimens precisely aecording with the description or figure of-this shell, in the collection; we sus-

61

pect, however, that the shells we have marked 1558, Fusus tuberculatus, belong rather to this species, if indeed it be distinct.

1562 Fusus incrassatus

1563 carinatus 1564 proboscidiferus, Fusus Aruanus, Swains. Exot. Conch. 1565 Islandicus . 1566 Morio. This and the following shell are obviously varieties.of the same species, though separated by Lamarck. 1567 coronatus 1568 Corona 1569 filosus . 1570 verruculatus 1571 —— lignarius 1572 —— Syracusanus 1573 Cochlidium 1574 Antiquus 1575 Raphanus 1576 sinistralis 1577 —— Nifet 1578 articulatus 1579 contrarius 1580 —— 158] —— 1582 —— cariniferus? Encycl. Meth. t. 423, £.3 1588 —— 1584 —— 1585 —— 1586 —— 1587 —— 1588 —— 1589 —— 1590 —— 1591 —— 1592 ——

1593 ——

1594 Fusus

1595 —— 1596 —— 1597 —— 1598 —— 1599 —— 1600 —— 1601 —— PYRULA. 1602 Pyrula canaliculata 1603 Carica 1604 perversa 1605 Candelabrum 1606 Tuba, two varieties 1607 bucephala 1608 Vespertilio 1609 — Melongena 1610 var. mutica 1611 ———— -— fusco-nigricans. An species distincta? 1612 reticulata 1613 Ficus 1614 ventricosa, Chemn. 111. t. 66, f. 733 1615 ——— gracilis 1616 ficoides 1617 spirata 1618 Ternatana 1619 Bezoar 1620 - Rapa 1621 var. foliacea 1622 papyracea 1623 Galeodes 1624 — angulata 1625 nodosa 1626 citrina 1627 squamosa var.?

63

1628 Pyrula neritoidea

1628) Spirillus 1629 coarctata, Nobis 1630 testá sinistrorsá (Co — — i

| STRUTHIOL.ARI.A. 1632 Struthiolaria nodulosa

. 1633 ———— —- ——— inermis, Sowerbys' Genera of Shells 1634 oblita RANELLA.

1635 Ranella gigantea

1636 leucostoma, several specimens, one with its epidermis

1636u var. ultimo anfractu tuber- culis seriebus duabus cincto

1637 Argus

1638 — Crumena. One specimen only has the orange red aperture mentioned by Lam. We: are strongly inclined to suspect that the others form a distinct species: they are marked 1638 a.

16385———— Crumena.—Obs. The two specimens bearing this number appear to be a distinct variety of the last, in which the tubercles on the varices are lengthened into spines: it has not the depressed appearance of R, spinosa.

1629 spinosa; (a) var. spina superiore varicis dichotomá

1640 bufonia, (a) var. ore fusco

1641 verrucosa

1642 granifera

1643 bitubercularis

1644 Gyrinus, Murex Gyrinus, Linn. Ranella ranina, Lam.

1645 pulchetla

64

MUREX. 1646 Murex cornutus; (a) triplici cornuum serie 1647 — Brandaris 1648 crassispinosus 1640 tenuispinosus 1650 rarispinosus 1651 ternispinosus 1652 brevispinosus 1653 Haustellum i 1654- — inflatus. Notwithstanding Lamarck's

opinion that this and the following are distinct, we cannot at present decide to which of them many specimens belong.

1655 elongatus

1656 Palma-Rose

1657 Calcitrapa

1658 adustus

1659 rufus

1660 Axicornis

1661 cervicornis

1662 microphyllus

1663 Capucinus

1664 asperrimus

1665 ——— acanthopterus

1666 tripterus

1667 fimbriatus, Swainson in Bligh Cata- logue

1668 uncinarius

1669 gibbosus

1670 triqueter

1671 saxatilis

1672 Brassica

1673 regius, Swainson’s Exot. Conch.

1674 Endivia; (a) varietas notabilis

1675 Radix

1676 an varietas M. saxatilis, Lam ?

1677 melanamathos

65

1678 Murex hexagonus

1679 — — Scorpio 1680 secundus 1681 turbinatus, numerous varieties

1682

anguliferus; (a) tuberculis spinoso- muricatis, spinis recurvis; (6) spinis recur- vis, serratis.

1683 Melonulus

1684 — Magellanicus

1685 lamellosus

1686 Erinaceus

1687 scaber?

1688 costularis?

1689 vitulinus

1690 crispatus

1691 fenestratus

1692 concatenatus

1693 Brandaris, Dillw. var. 1694 Scorpio, var. albus; (a) frondibus di-

latatis brevissimis; (5) frondibus dilatatis longioribus; (c) frondibus dilatatis longis, spira breviore; (d) testa junior.

1695 an varietas M. brevispinosi

1696 an varietas M. Palma-Rose

1697

1698

1699

1700 Erinaceus, Encycl. Meth. 421. f. 1? 1701 an var. M. Trunculi?

1709 an var. M. Brassica?

1703 Monodon, Martini, ri. t. 105, f. 987-8 1704 Monodon var.

1705 an spec. nov. from the South Seas? 1706 an spec. nov. from Tranguebar? 1707 an var. Muricis elongati ?

66

TRITON. v 1708 Triton variegatus 1709 nodiferus 1710 - Australis: (a) monstrum 1711 Lampas ^ 1712 Scrobiculater 1713 Spengleri 1714 corrugatus, four specimens, two of which have their epidermis 1715 succinctus, several with the epidermis 1716 Pileare 1717 Lotorium 1718 Femorale 1718a- Femorale, var. notabilis, latissima, aper-

turá expansá

1719 Pyrum;' (a) var. splendida, labio in- terno varicibusque nigro-maculatis

1720 cynocephalus |

1721 Tripus

1722 ——— canaliferus

1723 retusus

1724 Clavator

1725 tuberosus; (a) var, fusea, cingulo prope

anfractüs basim albido

1726 chlorostoma 1797 Anus

1728 clathratus 1729 cancellatus 1730 maculosus 1791 elandestinus 1732 — Rubecula 1733 cutaceus 1734 doliarius 1735 undosus 1736 affinis, Gmel. 1737 — var. T. suecineti, testá albid4, cingulis

elevatis, fuscis .

67

1738 Triton maculosus var. an potiàs species dis- tineta, T. maculoso affinis?

1739 1740 ——— 1741 1742 ROSTELL.ARI.. 1744 Rostellaria curvirostris 1745 —————— rectirostris 1746 ————— —— Pes Pelecani ' i 1747 ——— — —— an varietas ejusdem? an potiüs

species distincta ?

PTEROCERAS. 1748 Pteroceras truncatum — 1749 —— — —— Lambis; (a) var. digitis senis 1750 ———— ——— elongatum, Pterocera eiongata, Swains. 1751 ————— —— Millepeda. 1752 ——————— Scorpio 1753 ———— — — aurantiacum, Pt. Aurantia, Lam. 1754 — — 7—— purpuratum, Pterocera purpurata, Swans. 1755 — — ——— Chiragra, and var. 1756 —————— an testa junior, Pt. truncati var.? STROMBUS. 1757 Strombus Gigas 1758 — — —— accipitrinus 1759 — —— —— latissimus 1760 ———— tricornis 1761 — — — Gallus; (a) var. spirá brevi 1762 ————— bitubereuiatus, St. lobatus, Swains. 1763 — —— —— cristatus

1764 ——— — bubonius

68

1763aStrombus lentiginosus .

17645—————— Auris-Diane ; (a) var. absque striis transversis

1765 —— — — Pacificus, Swains.; (a) labio externo superné cristatim inciso

1766 ————— melanostomus, S. Melastomus, Swains. in Bligh Catalogue —

1767 ———— Pusgilis; (a) Strombus Sloanii, Leach,

1768 pyrulatus ; (a) var. albicans

1769 ———— gibberulus

1770 — ——— Luhuanus

1771 ———— Mauritianus, S. cylindricus, Swains.

1772 — — —— Canarium

17/3 ———— Isabella

17/4 — — —- vittatus

1775 —— —— Epidromis

1776 ——— —— Columba? St. Tankervillii, Swains.

177] —— ———— succinctus

1778 —— — — Froglodytes, St. minimus, Swains. .

1779 ——— —— tridentatus

1780 — — —— plicatus

1781 ———— Urceus, varieties; (a) an species dis- tincta ? -

1782 — — —— filoridus, St. mutabilis, Swains. (a) var. minima

1783 ———— Papilio, Str. exustus, Swains.

1784 —— — — lineatus

17385 —— —— — marginatus; (a) var. testá transverse sulcata

1786 —————- granulatus, Swains.

1787 ————- variabilis, Swains.

1788 ————— dilatatus, Swains. but not of Lam, 1789 —— — —— crenatus

1790 — an Str. Goliath? Chemn. xr. 1791 — rugosus 1792 — gracilior

69

1793 Strombus, an St. vittati varietas? an potiüs spe- cies distincta ?

1794 —— — — an gracilior St. Urcei varietas, aper- turá angusta

ASSIDARIA. 1795 Cassidaria echinophora 1796 — — — — Tyrrhena 1797 —————— — Oniseus, Oniscia Oniscus, Sowerby 1798 ———— ——— tuberculosa, Oniscia tuberculosa, Sowerby . C.ASSIS. 1799 Cassis Madagascariensis 1800 cornuta 1801 tuberosa 1802 flammea 1808 fasciata 1804 - glauca; (a) var. colume:là basi levi 1805 plicaria 1806 - Areola 1807 Zebra 1808 decussata, two varieties 1809 — Crumena? 1810 abbreviata 1811 rufa - 1812 pennata 1813 Testiculus; (a) varietas oblonga, spira depressà - 1814 achatina I815 Zeylanica 1816

sulcosa; (a) var. minor, spirá producti; (5) var. labio inerassato maximo, basi colu- , melle levi; (c) var. testa levigata

1817 granulosa

1818 ——— Saburon

1819 ——— canaliculata

70

1820 Cassis semigranosa

1821 Vibex

1822 Erinaceus

1823 coronulata

1824 ringens, Swainson, in Bligh Catalogue. (see Appendix)

1824a Pomum, Dolium Pomum, Lam.

1825 corrugata, Id.

1826 coarctata

RICI.NUL.A.

1827 Ricinula horrida

1828 —— — — clathrata

1829 — ————- arachnoidea

1830 ————— digitata; (a) var. fusea

1831 — — — Morus à

1832 —————

1833

1834

1835

1836

1837

1888 —————-

1839 — ———

PURPURA.

1840 Purpura Persica

184] ———— Rudolphi

1842 —————— patula

18438 — —— —— columellaris

1844 —— —— — succinta; (a) var. rugis costiformi- bus paucis, latis, asperis

1844a— — —— textilosa

1845 — — — Consul

1846 —— ——— hemastoma, Buecinum hemastema, Chemn. x1.

1847 —— — — armigera

7!

1848 Purpura bitubereularis

1849 1850 1851

1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 187.

1874 1875 1876

several varieties

\ 2) fran

1878 1879 1880 i881 1882

1883 —————

Hippocastanum undata hemastoma? Lam. query if P. Bufo. Mancinella callosa neritoides planospira callifera coronata carinifera Sacellum squamosa rugosa

Sertum Francolinus i bicostalis Lapillus imbricata ? Catarrhacta echinulata Hystrix Trechlea Vexillum

an varietas P. bitubereularis ?

insignita, Bucc. insignitum, Sol.

T 72

MONOCEROS.

1884 Monoceros imbricatum 1885 ———_—_——_ imbricatum, varietas spirá brevis- simá

1886 —— glabratum 1887 ——— crassilabrum 1888 —— ————— cymatum, Bucc. cymatum, Solan.

CONCHOLEPAS.

1889 Concholepas Peruviana. Of this shell there is one remarkably fine specimen partly covered with Balani

HARP A. 1890 Harpa imperialis 1891 ventricosa 1892 conoidalis 1893 nobilis 1894 articularis 1895 rosea 1896 crenata, Swains. in Bligh Catalogue 1897 minor 1898 cancellata, Chemn. x. t. 152, f. 1453 1899 antiqua, Bucc. Harpa antiqua, Chemn.

x. t. 152, f. 1454

1900 an varietas H. rosex ?

DOLIUM.

1901 Dolium Galea; (a) varietas costis confertis; (b) spirá prominente; (c) costis interstitiali- bus duplicatis et triplicatis; (d) costis inter- stitialibus omnibus minoril us, castaneis; aper- turá intus castaneá, labeo columellari expanso, castaneo-nigricante

Olearium ; (a) var. suleis validioribus,

macuis albidis, fuscisave variegata

1902

* 73 1903 Dolium maculatum 1904 — fasciatum 1905 ——— variegatum 1906 Perdix 1907 — an varietas D. maculati? an species

distincta ? an varietas D. maculati, costis imma- culatis ?

1908

BUCCIAUM.

1909 Buccinum undatum

1910 —— — — glaciale, see Chemn. x. 152, f. 1446-7 1911 ———— — Anglicanum 1912 —— — — papyraceum 1913 ————— annulatum 1914 —— —— — levissimum 1915 — testudineum 1916 ———— achatinum

1917 ————— Glans

1918 ———— — papillosum 1920 ———— —— olivaceum

1921 —— — —— canaliculatum 1992 —— — —— reticulatum 1923 ————— Tranquebaricum 1924 —————_ lineolatum

1925 — —— — maculosum 1926 ————— politum 1927 — suturale

1928 —— — —— mutabile

1929 — — —— inflatum

1930 — —— —— gemmulatum

1931 — —— — Miga

1932 —— —— —— Ascanias ? i

1933 — Arcularia; (a) var. (5) Lam. 1934. —— ——— coronatum

1985 ————— Thersites ; (a) var. minor 1936 ———— gibbosulum

K

1937 Buceinum Pullus?

1938 —— ———- neriteum, three varieties, or perhaps distinct species

1939 — ———— plumbeum, Chemn. xz. t. 188, f. 1806, 1807

1940 — — Lima, Chemn. x1. t. 188, f. 1808, 1809

194] —— — — lineatum, Murex lineatus, Chemn, x. t. 164, f. 1572

1942 — ————— varicosum, t. 162, f. 1546, 1547

varicosus, Chemn. x.

1943 —— turgidum, Dillw.

1944 —— ———— Australe, Chemn. x. t. 154, f. 1477

1945 ————— cassideum, Chemn. x. t. 153, f. 1463, 1464

1946 ———— — Cochlidium? Dillw. and Chemn.

1947 — — —

1948 ———— .

1949 —— — —

1950 —— — —- Humphreysianum, Bennct in Zool. Journ. vol. 1.

1951 —— — —

1952 —— ———

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958 —— — — melanestoma

EBURN.A.

Obs. While we gladly adept the improvement, suggested by ourselves and established by Mr. Swainson, of separating Lamarck’s £bur- na glabrata from the other shells included by Lamarck in his genus Eburna and placing it with Ancilla, to which it naturally belongs; we regret that we cannot approve his reasons

79

for continuing the generic name Eburna to the shells which he proposes to leave in the present genus, principally because it will be remembered that the typical species of the genus, and the only one to which the name could be properly applied, which species is commonly called “ Z/Ivoire" in French, is that which Mr. S. separates from it, actually taking away the species to which the name was originally applied and leaving those to which it is not applicable. Should it not be thought advisable to restore these to Bucci- num, it appears to us proper to alter the name: because we think it better to give a name without any signification than to convey an erroneous idea.

1959 Eburna Zeylanica

1960 spirata

1961 areolata

1962 ——-— Valentiana, Swains.

1963 papillaris

1964 Ambulacrum TEREBRA.

1965 Terebra maculata

.. 1966 ————— flammea 1967 —— crenulata

1968 — —— —— dimidiata 1969 ——— —— muscaria

1970 — subulata 1971 — oculata 1972 —— duplicata 1973 — striatula 1974 — —— — Myuros 1975 —— — — scabrella 1976 —— strigilata

1977 — — — lanceata

76

1978 Terebra aciculina

1979 —————— cerulescens; (a) var. major, albida, superne maculis fuscis picta.

1980 ——— — vittata

1981 ——— — — hastata, Bucc. hastatum, Dillw.

1982 — — —— felina, felinum, Dillw.

1988 ———— —- lineolata

1984 —— —— —- strigata

1985 ————— fusco-maculata

1986 —— —— punctulata

1987 ———— — tricolor

1988 — ———— pertusa? Dillw.

1989 — — —— nubeculata

1990 —— — —— nebulosa

1991 — an varietas T. fusco-maculate ?

1992 — — —— — — ——— “ The clouded and che- quered Needle," Budgin MS. |

1993. —— ————- an varietas T. Myuri ?

1994 — — —

1995 — ——

COLUMBELLA.

2002 Columbella strombiformis 2003 ——— — —— rustica

2004 ———. mercatoria

2005 —————— — semipunctata

2006 —— bizonalis; an proprie ad Mitras referenda ?

2007 reticulata

2008 —— ovulata

2009 —— ———— fulgurans

i7

2010 Columbeila mendicaria

2011 ——— punctata 2012 —— —— — — concinna, Sowerbys' Genera 2013 —— Terpsichore, Id. 2014 —— — — — fusciata, Voluta fasciata, Budg. MS. 2015 2016 —————— 2017 2018 ——— 2019 —— guttata, Bucc. guttatum, Soland. 2020 2021 2022 2023 MITRA. 2024 Mitra episcopalis 2025 papalis 2026 pontificalis 2027 Millepora 2028 Diadema, Swains. in Bligh Catalogue 2029 Cardinalis 2030 nivosa, Swains. Exot. Conch. 2031 terebralis 2032 adusta 2033 granulosa 2034 crocata 2035 - casta 2036 olivaria 2037 granatina 2038 — scabriuscula 2039 crenifera 2040 serpentina. 2041 teniata 2042 - - Regina, Swains. 2043 plicaria 1

2044 — corrugata

78

2045 Mitra costellaris

2046 lyrata

2047 Melongena

2048 - Vulpecula

2049 Caffra, M. bifasciata, Swains.

2050 Sanguisuga. This and the following

are undoubtedly variations of the same spe- cles, only differing in the arrangement of their colours.

2051 stigmataria 2052 filosa, three distinct varieties 2053 lactea 2054 cornicularis 2055 striatula ? 2056 Tringa? 2057 melaniana, an Mitra carbonaria, Sw.? 2058 scutulata 2059 Dactylus 2060 crenulata 2061 texturata 2062 limbifera 2063 aurantiaca 2064 paupercula 2064a retusa, Voluta Vacca, Sol. 2065 cucumerina 2066 torulosa? several varieties 2067 Ebenus 2068 semifasciata ? 2069 ———-— microzonia 2070 dermestina 2071 pertusa var. Swains. Zool. lil. 2072 rigida, Swains. Zool. Ill. 2073 - vittata, Swains. Zool. Ill. 2074 contracta, Swains. Zool. Ill, 2075 scabricula, Chemn. xr. t. 179, f. 1729-30 2076 granosa, Chemn. x. t. 151, f. 1442-3 2077 cruentata, Chemn. x. t. 151, f. 1438-9

2078 subdivisa, Chemn. x. t. 151, f. 1454-5

79 2079 Mitra ead. var. Chemn. x. t. 151, f. 1436-7

2080 cancellata? Swains. Zool. Ill. 2081

2082

2088 ———

2084 porcata, Vol. porcata, Sol.

2085

2086

2087

2088 inops, Voluta Inops. Sol.

2089 matronalis, Voluta matronalis, Sol. 2090

2091

2092 —— ——

2098

2094 succincta, Swains. see Appendix 2095 sulcata, Id.

2096 leucostoma, ld.

2097 rugosa, Id.

2098 an M. teniate var.? Id.

2099 remarkable for its resemblance

toan Oliva.

CO.NOHELIX, Swains.

2100 Conohelix marmorata, Swains. Zool. Ill.

2101 ————— lineata, Swains. Zool. Ill. VOLUTA.

2102 Voluta nautica

2103 Diadema

2104 armata

2105 ducalis

2106 ZEthiopica

2107 Melo, in several stages of growth and varieties

2108 Neptuni

2109 —— Cymbium

80

D b x 2110 Voluta Olla; (a) monstrosa

2111 proboscidalis

2112 porcina

2113 Scapha

2114 Brasiliana

2115 an teste juniores Volute Neptuni

2116 teste juniores, Vol. Cymbiolarum

2117 imperialis

2118 Pellis-Serpentis

2119 Vespertilio; (a) tuberculis obtusis ; co- lore carneo, rubro-variegato

2120 mitis

2121 nivosa

2122 ———— serpentina

2123 Hebraea

2124 Musica; (a) monstrosa.

2125 Thiarella

2126 polyzonalis

2127 Guinaica

2128 carneolata

2129 suleata

2130 magnifica

2131 - Ancilla

2132 Magellanica

2133 Pacifica

2134 fulminata

2135 undulata

2136 Lapponiea

2137 Vexillum ; (a) tuberculis obsoletis

2138 volvacea, Mart. Conch. 111. t.95. f. 922-3

2139 Nucleus

2140 lyrata, Hwunphrey's MS.?

214] angulata, Swains. Exot. Conch.

2142 marmorata, Swains. Exot. Conch. j

2143 Zebra, Leach's Misc. Zool. Marginella radiata, Lam.

- 2144 lineata, Leach's Misc, Zool.; (a) var.

lineis aurantiacis pallidis

8l "

2145 Voluta Cymbiola, Chemn. x. t. 148, f. 1385, 1386, Vol. calcarata, Sol. MS. —Obs. This fine shell was originally in the celebrated Portland Cabinet, No. 4036 2146 - pulchra 2147 fusiformis, Swains. in Bligh Catalogue 2148 papillosa, Swains. in Bligh Catalogue 2149 — Fulgetrum

2150 Aulica, Solander.—Ods. An extremely scarce and fine shell; the only specimen we have seen

MARGINELLA.

2151 Marginella glabella

2152 — — ———— amantiaca?

2153 — —— —— — nubeculata

2154 ————— —— carulescens, several varieties

2155 —— — — —— quinque-plicata

2156 —— —— ——— limbata

2157 —— ———— bhifasciata

2158 — — ——— Faba

2159 —— —— — —— bivaricosa

2160 — — ——— longivaricosa

2161 — ———— bullata.—Obs. Lamarck refers to figures of two very distinct shells under this name; the specimens that exist in this collec- tion are the same as Chemnitz's, x. t. 150, f. 1409, 1410, and as the specimen referred to by Swainson in the Bligh Catalogue.

2162 — ———— — Persicula 2163 — ————— lineata 2164 —— —— —— —— interrupta ?

2165 — —— ——— undulata, Polutd glabella undulata, Chemn. x. t. 150, f. 1423, 1424, FJ". Strigata, Dillw.

2166 — — — —— marginata, Vol. marginata, Chemn.

x. t. 150, f. 1421

L

82

^

2167 Marginella guttata, Sol. MS. Dillw.

2168 ——————— picta, Diilw. 2169 —————— — catenata, Vol. catenata, Montagu. 2170 - Monilis, Foluta MIT Dillw. Zoi- varia Monilis, Lam. 2171 2172 ————— 2173 — — — — Chemnitzii, Voluta, Dillw. 2174 2175 ————— 2176 2177 2178 hi 2179 pallida, Volvaria pallida, Lam. 2180 — —— ——— triticea, Volvaria triticea, Lam. 2181 2182 2182a——__——— miliaria OVULA. 2183 Ovula oviformis i 2184 angulosa 2185 verrucosa 2186 carnea 2187 gibbosa 2188 &cicularis 2189 Spelta 2190 birostris 2191 Volva CYPR/JE..

Obs. The Cyprez are named according to Gray's article on Cyprzidee in Zoological Journal, vol. 1. 9192 Cyprza Mappa, several fine varieties 2193 Arabica, numerous specimens and va-

rieties

83

2194 Cyprea Mauritiana

2195 stercoraria 2196 Seurra 2197 testudinaria : 2198 Exanthema and cervina 2199 Argus 2200 Talpa 2201 Isabella 2202 — lurida 2203 cinerea 2204 : carneola 2205 arenosa 2206 sulcidentata 2207 achatina 2208 Aurora 2209 tessellata 2210 Vitellus ‘2211 Lynx 2212 Tigris 2213 pantherina 2214 Onyx 2215 Pyrum 2216 undata 2217 Zigzag 2218 clandestina; (a) var. cingulo transver- so, elevato 2219 —— Asellus 2220 interrupta 2221 Hirundo 2222 stolida, C. rubiginosa vulgó 2223 punctata 2224 tabescens? 2225 cylindrica 2226 cribraria 2227 fimbriata 2998 ——— felina 2229 ———— erronea

2230 zonata

84

2231 Cypraa sanguinolenta

2232 cruenta

2238 Caurica

2234 Moneta

2235 obvelata

2236 Annulus

2237 Caput-Serpentis

2238 Mus

2239 - angustata vo 2240 spadicea

224] Turdus

2242 spurca

2243 gangrenosa

2244 erosa x 2245 an varietas C. eros? an species dis-

tincta? testá subtus albidd, fusco-purpureo lineata et punctatá

2246 ocellata

2247 Lamarckii

2248 — Listeri

2249 Helvola

2250 poraria

2251 albuginosa

2252 — staphylea, numerous specimens and varieties

2253 pustulata

2254 Madagascariensis

2255 Nucleus

2256 Cicerula

2257 Globulus

2258 Childreni

2259 lentiginosa, C. sabulosa, Sol. MS.

2260 umbilicata, Nobis, see Appendix

2261 ——— melanostoma, Leathes MS. see Appendix

2262 aperta, Swainson, in Bligh Catalogue. Obs. This shell accords perfectly with La- marck’s description of C. Oniscus, but it does not agree with the figure of Martini which he cites.

85 *

2263 Cyprza radians, Lam.

2264 Pediculus, Lam. 2265 ———— Oryza, Lam. nivea, Leathes MS. 2266 ovulata, Lam, 2267 ——— Europea, Mont. 2268 Margarita, Dillw. 2269 —— — exilis, Gmel. 2270 ——— 2271. ——— 22/2 pellucida, Lethes MS. 2273 conspurcata, Id. 2274 —— — Pulex 2275 — 2276 rosea 2277 2278 ——— TEREBELLUM.

2279 Terebellum subulatum

ANCILLARLA.

2280 Ancillaria candida, Swains. in Journ. of Sci-

2281 2282 2283 2284 2285

ence, Lit. and Arts, No. 36.

cinnamomea, Id.

fulva, Id.

ventricosa, Id.

marginata, Id. var. immaculata

Tankervillii, Id.— Oss. Without en- tering into a particular description of this shell, we shall merely remark that there is a small tooth near the base of the outer lip; and that near the base of the body volution, and between it and the inner lip, are to be ob- served two grooves, of which the upper one is much the deeper, corresponding to the grooves formed by the lower part of the um- bilicus in A. glabrata. Three specimens of

86

this shell were in Mr. G. Hwumphrey's col- lection.

2286 Ancillaria balteata, Id.

2287 —— — — glabrata, Id.

2288 —— — — aperta

2289 ————— albitasciata?—Obs. This shell does not accord well with Swainson's description of A. albifasciata; we have not, however, ventured to describe it as distinct, because we have no authentic specimen of his A. albifas- ciata to compare it with.

OLIVA. 2290 Oliva porphyria 2291 textilina 2292 erythrostoma 2293 Pica 2294 tremulina 2295 angulata 2296 Maura 2297 Sepulturalis 2298 fulminans 2209 elegans 2300 episcopalis 2301 venulata ? 2302 guttata; (a) var. alba 2303 reticularis 2304 flammulata 2305 araneosa 2306 litterata 2307 tricolor 2308 sanguinolenta 23084 mustelina — 2308L———— lugubris 2309 funebralis ? 2310 —— — Senegalensis 231] fusiformis

87

25125 Oliva undata

23125 inflata

2312c bicincta

2313 ——— harpularia

2314 ustulata

2315 tessellata

2316 carneola

2317 ispidula

2318 candida

2319 tigrina

2320 Brasiliana

2321 ——-— utriculus

2322 auricularia

2323 acuminata

2324 subulata?

2325 hiatula; (a) var. alba

2326 conoidatis

2327 eburnea

2328 nana

2329 Oryza

2330 splendidula

2331 patula, Voluta patula, Soi. MS.

2331la var.

2332 biplicata

2333 columellaris

2394 ———— var. monstrosa, labio externo reflexo.

2985 — var. O. Maure, monstrosa, anfractibus superné angulato-depressis, ambulacrum pla- num spirale efformante.

2336 var. monstrosa, sulco suturali maximo, marginibus subreflexis.

2337 var. O. ispidule, testa subfuscá, cingulo elevato, centrali, pallidiore. From Ceylen.

CONUS.

2335 Conus marmoreus

2339 Bandanus

2340 nocturnus

88

2341 Conus Nicobaricus

2342 araneosus

2343 zonatus, several fine varieties

2344 imperialis

2345 fuscatus

2346 viridulus

2347 regius, two remarkably fine specimens 2348 Cedo-nulli

2349 aurantiaca

2350 nebulosa

2351 minimus, two varieties

2352 sulcatus

2353 Hebraeus

2354 vermiculatus; (a) var. testà longitudi-

naliter costata, costis granosis

arenatus; (a) var. [b] Lam. punctis minutissimis, spirá acutá; (b) var. [c] Lam. granulosa ; (c) specimen with its epidermis

2356 pulicarius

2357 fustigatus

2358 obesus

2359 — varius

2360 Tulipa

2361 Geographus; (a) specimen with its epidermis

2362 punctatus

2363 teniatus

2364 Ceylanensis

2365 miliaris

2366 Mus

2367 lividus

2368 Cardinalis

2369 Magellanicus var.

2370 distans

237 sponsalis

2372 pusillus

2373 asper

89

2374 Conus millepunctatus 2375 ———— litteratus

2376 eburneus 2377 tessellatus 2378 ——— Generalis, many varieties 2379 - Maldivus 2380 Malaceanus 2381 lineatus 2382 — Monile 2383 Centurio 2384 vitulinus 2385 vulpinus 2386 flavidus 2387 Virgo

2388 — Daucus 2389 Pastinaca 2390 —— — Capitaneus 2391 C'assiarius 2392 mustelinus 2393 Vexillum

9394 — —— Sumatrensis 9395 — —— Miles 2596

Ammiralis.—Obs. It is needless to enu-

merate the varieties of this beautiful shell ; it is sufficient to state that the series consists of several specimens of extraordinary size and brillianev, together with three specimens

of the granulated variety.

2397 Genuanus 2398 papilionaceus 2399 Siamensis 2400 — Prometheus 2401 glaucus

2402 Suratensis 2403 Monachus 2404 Achatinus 2405 cinereus 2406 stramineus

2407 Conus Mercator

2408 ochraceus

2409 betulinus

2410 figulinus, and varieties

2411 quercinus

2412 Proteus

2413 leoninus

2414 Augur

2415 fulgurans

2416 acuminatus; (a) monstrum

2417 ~ Amadis

2418 Janus

2419 Lithoglyphus

2420 - testudinarius

2421 - Questor? C. characteristicus, Chemn.

2422 —— —— Mozambicus

2423 guinaicus

2494 Franciscanus

2425 Rattus

2s Catus Á 2427 puncticulatus

2428 Mindanus

2429 Columba

2430 Tinianus

2431 amabilis

2432 Omaicus

2433 nobilis

2434 nobilis var. b.

2435 Aurisiacus

2436 striatus

2437 Gubernator

2438 granulatus

2439 Terebra

2440 Raphanus

244] Magus

2442 Spectrum ; (a) var. fulvo nebulosa

2443 bullatus

2444 Cervus, teste juniores

91

2445 Conus Stereus muscarum

2446 Timorensis? C. vespertinus, tab. nost.— Obs. This shell accords perfectly well with Lamarck’s description of Conus Timorensis, but the figure to which he refers is far from exhibiting the elegant form of our shell, pro- bably on account of its having been drawn from a bad specimen. This cone is named * vespertinus, the Sun-set," on a ticket in George Humphrey’s hand-writing in the col-

lection. 2447 nimbosus 2448 Dux 2449 tendineus 2450 Glans 2451 Nussatella .. -e 2452 Aulieus 2453 Auratus? 2454 Clavus 2455 auricomus 2456 Omaria 2457 rubiginosus 2458 pennaceus 2459 Archiepiscopus 2460 Abbas 246] — Legatus 2462 Textile, numerous varieties 2463 Gloria-Maris 2464 Australis 2464 Mediterraneus 2466 2467 2468 ——— 2469 ——— 2470 ——— —— Encycl. Meth. t. 343, f. 5. 2471 i 2472

2473

2474 Conus 2475 2477

E— 2478 2479 ———

SPIRUL.A. 2480 Spirula Peronii NAUTILUS.

24£1 Nautilus Pompilius 2482 ——— ——— umbilicatus 2483

ARGONAUTA. 2484 Argonauta Argo 2485 tuberculosus

2486 ——_—_——— nitidus 2487

APPENDIX.

——g)g—— FH

22. SERPULA FUSCATA.

S. testa irregulariter contortà; lineis elevatis, inter- ruptis, obsoletiusculis; colore violaceo-fusco.

Obs. A specimen of this shell is named Serpula fuseata in Mr. Geo. Humphrey's collection. The tube is very large, being more.than an inch wide in some parts. ;

23. SERPULA MAXIMA.

S.testá irregulariter contortà, leviuscula, carina dor- sali antice in spinam nonnunquam desinente: aper- turd expansá, testarum juniorum subtrigoná, oper- culo corneo.

Obs. Several specimens of this species exist in the collection; they are attached to, and some of them deeply imbedded in coral. Itis a very large species, the tubes being almost an inch wide, The aperture in the older shells is round.

24, SERPULA TRICUSPIDATA.

S. testa elongata, tenui, trigoná, basi affixà, demum porrecta ; carina dorsali primüm denticulatà ; aper- turá tricuspidata.

Obs. Two specimens of Terebratula vitrea in

this collection are adorned with several of this sin-

gular species of Serpula, which does not appear to

be noticed either by Lamarck or Dillwyn, although it has been long known to collectors.

N

ik APPENDIX.

58. ASPERGILLUM SPARSUM.

A. vagina levi, disco postico fimbrià radiata cireum- dato, tubulis fimbrie majusculis, poris disci postici majusculis, sparsis.

Obs. It is rather doubtful which of the two spe- cies in this collection (leaving A. vaginiferum out of the question) ought to be considered as A. Javanum and which is undescribed by Lamarck. The great differences consist in the number and size of the tubes of whieh the radiated fringe is composed, and in the number and size of the perforations in the disk, both of which, in the species I have here called A. sparsum, are twice as large and not half so nume- rous as in that which I have considered as A. Ja- vanum.

116. MACTRA ELEGANS.

M. testá rotundato-trigoná, tumidà, tenui, antice acuté carinatà, superficie eleganter concentricé sulcatáà ; sulcis rotundatis.

Obs. A much rounder and more tumid shell than

Mactra plicataria.

117. MACTRA ASPERSA.

M. testa ellipticá, inzquilaterali, antico latere postico dupló longiore, umbonibus subprominentibus, su- perficie sulcis transversis obsoletiusculis ; colore albido, fusco asperso.

Obs. This shell resembles Venus virginea in general form, like that shell it is smooth and slightly grooved transversely; it is, however, of a whitish colour speckled with brown.

121. CRASSATELLA RADIATA.

C. testá arcuatà, antic? acuté rostrata, carinatá ; su- perfieie arcuato-suleatà, maculis due cm ruptis radiata.

APPENDIX. n

Obs. An interesting and beautiful small shell, with whose locality we are not acquainted; it is, however, probably from New Holland.

150. PSAMMOT/EA CARNEA.

P. testa ovali, subgibbosáà, carneà, umbonibus pro- fundioribus.

184. TELLINA PULCHERRIMA.

T. testa transversim oblonga, latere altero rotundato. altero acutangulo; pallida, roseo radiata, disco centrali leviusculo, oblique striato, extremitatibus squamuloso-asperis: intus pallidé aurantiacá.

198. TELLINIDES OVALIS. T. testa ovali, leviusculd, subequilaterali, latere al- tero rotundato, altero subangulato; rosea, radiis exiguis albidis.

199. TELLINIDES EMARGINATUS. ©

TT. testa oblonga, inequilaterali, leviuscula, latere an- tico breviore, subangulato et emarginato; plica- turd in utráque valvà symmetrica.

Obs.—The posterior side is rounded and double the length ofthe anterior: the umbones are pale orange colour, and within there are two darker ob- long orange spots passing from the umbo to each muscular impression in each valve. From Brazil.

200. TELLINIDES TRUNCATULUS.

T. testá oblongá, inzquilaterali, levi, latere antico breviore, rotundato-truncato, plicaturá obsoletius- culá in utráque valvá symmetricá.

Obs.—In general form this nearly resembles the last, the anterior side is, however, proportionably rather longer: thefold in the anterior side does not

lv APPENDIX.

form a deep groove as in the last, nor is there an evident notch in the edge: the shell is white and its umbones are pale orange within and without. From the East Indies.

201. TELLINIDES POLITUS.

T. testa oblique subtrigoná, polita, latere postico bre- viore, rotundato; antico prominente, lineis ex- centricis, elevatis, sparsis.

Obs.—Of a pale testaceous colour and with a shining surface: its locality is unknown to us.

* 226. DONAX TRANSVERSA.

D. testa transversim elongata, levi; latere postico brevi, biangulato, carinato, oblique truncato, lon- gitudinaliter suleato; extus albidá; fulvo obsolete radiata.

. Obs.—This is longer in a transverse direction than any other species we know.

3546. VENERICARDIA CRASSICOSTATA.

V. testa cordatà, tumidà, posticé angulatá; costis 22 crassis, depressis, lateribus angulatis, irregu- lariter crenatis.

Obs. A single valve, white within, and varied on the outside with pink, orange, crimson, and dark brown

398. CARDITA SQUAMOSUS.

C. testa oblonga, costis 16, squamosis, squamis albis. Obs. A very pretty little shell, from Pulo Condore

399. CARDITA SQUAMIFERUS.

C. testa oblonga, anticé coarctatà, costis 12 REO feris; squamis latis.

APPENDIX. v

Obs. Three of the ribs are much larger and broader than the remaining nine, and the posterior part of the shell is rather flattened.

400. CARDITA INCRASSATUS.

C. testa oblongá, anticé brevi, costis 16 incrassatis, rotundatis, crenatis; interstitiis angustis.

Obs. There are two specimens of this shell, which do not accord with any of the representations of Cardita sulcatus, though it is commonly, known by the name of Chama antiquata.

531. PINNA SERRATA.

P. testa tenui, subpellucidà, cornea, costis radianti- bus creberrimis, concinné et minutissim? murica- tis, latere altero acutissimo, altero retuso, mar- gine cardinis recto, in utraque valva serrifero. |

Obs. A most elegant shell, somewhat resembling

P. pectinata in appearance; its most remarkable

‘character is its double row of spines on the hinge

margin.

53la. PINNA ATRO-PURPUREA.

P. testà atro-purpurea, costis radiantibus, muticis, distantibus; margine cardinali longitudinem late- ralis equante latere postieo arcuato.

692. CHITON LATUS.

C. testa lata, valvis arcuatis, levibus, creberrime suleatis, olivaceis, albido-punctulatis. Obs. The locality is not known.

693. CHITON RUGULOSUS.

C. testa, valvarum parte medianá longitudinaliter rugulosa, laterali concinné radiata.

vi APPENDIX.

794. FISSURELLA APERTA.

F. testa ovatá, carned, fusco-radiatà, margine inte- gra, albá, depressá; foramine ovato, magno : long. ] unc. lat. i unc.

Obs. There are two specimens of this shell, which is easily distinguished by its large ovate, en- tire foramen, independently of the depressed white margin, which is probably caused by the mantle of the animal overlapping the edge of the shell.

/95. FISSURELLA CLYPEIFORMIS.

F. testa ovato-oblongá, depressiusculá, levi, extus fusca; foramine elongato, intus integro, extus la- teribus coarctatis, utrinque unidentatis; margine undulata; infra albidá: long. 2, unc. lat. 17, unc.

/96. FISSURELLA CRENULATA.

F. testa oblongo-ovatá, depressá, albá; foramine ova- to, integro; superficie striis confertis, radianti- bus, depussatis: margine crenulatá ; long. 34, unc. lat. 2 ume;

Obs. Besides these three undescribed species there are the six following, viz. Nos. 797 to 802, which do not appear to be mentioned by Lamarck, yet we have not ventured to describe them, on account of the extreme difficulty of ascer paining whether or not

they are already noticed.

808. SIPHONARIA GIGAS.

S. testa suborbiculari, conicá, radiatim carinato- costatá, costis distantibus; vertice recto, centrali: long. 23, une. lat. 2 unc.

Obs. This is the largest species of the genus we have seen: from Panama.

APPENDIX. vil

809. SIPHONARIA OBLIQUATA.

S. testa oblongá, extus radiatim obtuse costatà ; ver- tice subobliqué et postic? inclinato : long. 1 7; unc. lat. L5, une.

Obs. From Van Diemen's Land; we had not seen these two species when we first described the genus.

821. CALYPTR/EA COMMA-NOTATA.

C. testa suborbiculari, depresso-conicá, vertice cen- trali, maculàá fusca, subconveluta, a vertice ad mar- ginem decurrente.

Obs. From the coast of Guinea.

828. CREPIDULA ADUNCA.

C. testa subovali, vertice adunco, margine undata, labio interno septiformi. Obs. The internal septiform lip divides the ca- vity nearly in the middle—the upper being the . smaller portion; this is very deep.

973. COCHLOGENA MAXIMA.

C. testa oblongo-ovatá, spirá producta, anfractibus rotundato-ventricosis, ore albo: long. 6 unc. lat- 3i unc.

Obs. Two specimens of this shell are in the col- lection. [tis principally distinguished from the two following, viz. 974 and 975, by its size, its ventricose volutions, and its white lip. Locality unknown.

997. PARTULA UNIDENTATA.

P. testa oblongo-ovatá, anfractibus 4 ad 5, rotunda- tis; apertura castaneà, labio externo interné uni- dentato, dente valido, obtuso.

— vii APPENDIX.

Obs. About two inches long and one broad, of a pale rose colour; edge of the aperture chesnut. Locality unknown.

1015. CYCLOSTOMA FIMBRIATULUM.

C. testa obtus? conicá, umbilicata, acfractibus 4, ven- tricosis, transversim sulcatis, creberrime decussa- tis, suturis profundis; labii margine plicato-fim- briato: long. jj; unc. lat. unc.

Obs. A very pretty little shell, bearing a con- siderable resemblance to No. 1014. From Jamaica.

1016. CYCLOSTOMA UNIFASCIATUM.

C. testà ovato-conoidea, apice truncata, levi, umbili- cata, anfractibus rotundatis; labio extus margi- nato: colore albido, fascia anfractuum fused, uni- cà. Long. 4, une. lat. 3, unc.

Obs. From Guinea.

1024. HELICINA LENTICULARIS.

H. testa globoso-lenticulari, carinata, levi, superné aurantiacá, sutura alba; aperturá extus angulata: subtus pallida, convexiuscula ; peristomate incras- sato; columella basi callosà, aurantiacá.

Obs. This little shell approaches very near to

H. viridis, Gray, in general form, but is easily dis-

tinguished. From the South Sea Islands: one spe-

cimen.

1086. LIMN/EA TIMORENSIS.

L. testa siuistrorsà, oblonga, spirá acuminatá, levi, tenuiter striatà, anfractibus quinque rotundatis, ul- timo majusculo: apertura oblonga, labio interno minimé expanso. Long. 8, unc. lat. 2, unc.

Obs. From Timor.

APPENDIX. ix

1039. LIMNZEA SUBGLOBOSA.

L. testa ovato-subglobos4, spirà brevissim4, acutius- culà ; anfractu ultimo ventricoso ; apertura ampla. - Long. 47; unc. lat. 2, unc.

Obs. This is the roundest species of Limnea I have seen, it is of a dirty black colour, the lips very thin, hornlike, and of .. pale colour. Locality un- known.

1048a. MELANIA INERMIS.

M. testa obovata, levi, fuscà, anfractibus 3 ad 4, ven- tricosis, suturà validà; aperturà lacteà, margine nigro: long. 1 unc. lat. 2, unc.

Obs. If the characters of the aperture were not carefully observed, this shell would be ranked with the Paludine. Both the specimens in this collection . are eroded at the apices. From Georgia. Helix ün-

. perfecta, Budgen MS. We have named it inermis,

because, though nearly resembling M. Amarula in

general appearance, it is destitute of spines.

1056. MELANOPSIS LABIATA.

M. testa ellipticá, tuberculato-tricarinatá, spirá brevi, acuminata, aperturà ovata; labio columel- lari incrassato, expanso, infra calloso: intus alba, castaneo-trifasciata. Long j;unc. lat. 7, unc.

Obs. Buccinum olivaceum, Solander MS. The small knotted greenish Buccinum, Budgin MS.

1069. PALUDINA OLIVACEA.

P. testa sinistrors4, oblonga, levi, olivacea, anfrac- tibus 5 ad 6, ultimo maximo; umbilico parvo; apertura ovata, superné acuta: long. 2,‘ unc. lat. 157 une:

Obs. This is the only specimen of this fine shell we have ever seen. We have rather doubted whe- [6]

x APPENDIX.

ther it should be placed here or in Ampullaria, nevertheless in those few particulars in which the Paludinz differ from the Ampullarie, this shell ac- cords.more nearly with the Paludine. Locality un- known. ,

1070. PALUDINA BICOLOR.

P. testa oblongo-eonicá, apice obtuso, anfraetibus subquinis, convexiusculis, olivaceis, strigis qua- tuor vel quinque transversis, elevatis, fuscis orna- ta: long. 27 unc. lat. 2: unc.

Obs. From Canton. I have long known this shell, but do not find it described anywhere.

1089. AMPULLARIA MEGASTOMA.

A. testa subglobosà, longitudinaliter undulato-stri- ata; spirá brevissima, depressá; anfractu ultimo maximo, superne rotundato-angulato; umbilico minimo, juxta labii columellaris medium posito ; apertura amplissima, superné subangulata, infra rotundata : latitudine longitudinem fere equante.

Obs. The only specimen of this singular shell that we have seen; it is about three inches long, the same in breadth, and of a pale colour, with trans- verse fuscous bands; the inside is irregularly co- loured with a brownish violaceous tinge. Locality unknown.

1092. NAVICELLA SUBORBICULARIS.

N. testa suborbiculari, cavitate profundiore, vertice submarginali.

Obs. This species nearly resembles N. elliptica :. its greater diameter is to its smaller as 5 to 4: its vertex is not quite marginal: it is white, with an orange spot within the vertex, and it is externally marked with triangular white spots, whose inter-

APPENDIX. XI

stices are finely reticulated with a dark violet co- lour. Epidermis of a light olivaceous brown. From Timor. :

1094. NERITINA CANALIS.

N. testa ovata, spira brevissima, obtecta, labio ex- terno in canalem ad sinistram inclinatam pro- ducto, labio columellari aurantiaco, obsoleté sub- denticulato; epidermide nigerrima. Long. lat. 1 unc.

Obs. This shell very nearly resembles N. pulli- gera, we think, however, that it will be distin- guished by the characters given above ; its epidermis is very black, and its inner lip of a fine orange co- lour. All the specimens in this collection are rather smaller than the full grown N. pulligere. From the Islands of the South Seas.’

8 TOs

1115. NERITINA GRANOSA.

N. testa subrotunda, compressiuscula, subalatà, alba, epidermide nigra induta, extus granosa, granis per series ordinatis; labii externi margine crenulato; subtus planulatà, labio columellari lato, auranti- aco, margine interno sinuato, edentulo. ;

Obs. This singular “black tuberculated Nerite”’ is marked by Mr. Budgin “from a fresh-water stream in one of the South Sea Islands." ‘There are seve- ral specimens in the collection, all of which have been pierced near the vertex, from which circum- stance it is supposed that they have served as orna-

ments. p

1170. NATICA VIOLACEA. N. test’ conoideo-subglobulosà, albà, castaneo ma- culata et strigata; maculis per series quinque or- dinatis; spirà acutiusculà, umbilico fere obtecto,

xii APPENDIX.

WT columellari roseo, operculo testaceo : Ime. ~ unc. lat. 7, unc. Obs. A beautiful species from the East Indies.

1179. NATICA FLUCTUATA.

N. testa subglobosa, pallida, lineis albis longitudina- libus flexuosis angulatim pictà; spirà brevissimá, acuta; apertura magna, superne acuta, infra ef- fusà, rotundatà; umbilico angusto, tecto; callo columellari expanso, infra albo, crasso, superne castaneo, tenuiore: long. lj, une. lat. lj unc. Obs. This is the finest specimen I have ever seen

of this extremely rare shell. Besides the longitudi- nal white zigzag lines upon a fawn coloured ground, there are four transverse bands, very little darker than the ground colour itself. 'The dark chesnut edging to the expanded columellar callus is a princi- pal character of this shell.

1236. PYRAMIDELLA SOLIDA.

P. testá conico-turrit4, levi, albidá, maculis fuscis, oblongis conspersá: anfractibus 9, breviusculis, superne depr essione angustissimá ; umbilico par- vo, rimá circumdato: long. 1,4 unc. lat. 43 une.

Obs. Besides the dark brown blotches, the sheil is mottled all over with brownish. From Tranque- bar.

1401. TURBO BICARINATUS.

T.test4 subrhomboideà, albá, epidermide lutescente indutà; anfractibus tribus, ultimo maximo, cari- nis duabus validis, setosis, setis per fasciculos mi- nimos aggregatis ; umbilieo parvo, subtecto, extus carinato, carina setosa ; apertura subtrigonà, mag- na, infra subcanalifera, labio columellari planulato,

APPENDIX. xiii

columelle basi angulatá: long. 1.4, lat. 1,4, une.

Obs. A very singular shell, which we have placed in Turbo, because it approaches nearer to it in genc- ral form than to any other genus with which we are acquainted. We do not as yet know any of its affi- nities, though we have some reason for thinking it may be related to Cancellaria. Having given two representations of the shell, we shall not here de- scribe it. We are informed that it was brought from Newfoundland.

1402. TURBO T/ENIATUS.

T. testa orbiculari-subconicá, tenui, levissimá, im- perforata, albidá, transversim rufo-vittata; anfrac- tibus quinque rotundatis, ultimo multó majore; apertura feré orbiculari, intüs margaritaceá ;. colu- mellá subinerassatá, extüs depressiusculà: long. Z7 unc. lat. 1 unc.

Obs. A shell which approaches very nearly in general form to Lamarck’s Turbo diaphanus: it is of a cream colour, with eight or nine reddish bands: the sutures are indistinct, and it is a very thin shell. Its locality is unknown to us.

1418. PLANAXIS PLANICOSTATUS.

P. testa oblongo-conicá, profundé transversim sul- cata, costis inter suleos planulatis: colore fusco- nigricante, apertura pallidiore, columellà alba: long. 2, unc. lat. 3 unc.

Obs. From the Gallipagos Islands.

1439. TURRITELLA CINGULATA.

T. testà albidá vel pallidé castaneá, anfractibus tri- cingulatis, cingulis castaneis, crenulatis: long. 27, lat. 13 unc.

Obs. The three crenulated transverse ridges form the characteristic feature of this species.

xiv APPENDIX.

1442. TURRITELLA CINGULIFERA.

T. testà transversé striata, albidà, sutura profunde impressa, fusca: long. ;,2, unc. lat. 5, unc. Obs. From the East Indies: a very common species.

1449. TURRITELLA SPIRATA.

T. testa turritá, albidà, apice obtuso, anfractibus transverse costellatis, longitudinaliter fusco-fasci- tis, superné ad suturam depressione complanatà conspicua ; apertura subrotundá, labio externo in- tegro, recto; interno incrassato, reflexo: long. 1,75 unc. lat. i unc.

Obs. From the Island St. Thomas. The point has probably been worn off, it has nevertheless been closed by the animal, so that it may be termed decol- lated. Two circumstances are remarkable in this shell, the broad flat depression of the upper part of the volutions, and the straight edge of the outer lip. Aware that itis generically distinguished by this lat- ter circumstance from Turritella, we would not have added it to this genus had there been any more con- venient place for it. Two other specimens are among the shells which I bought from G. Humphrey.

1503. PLEUROTOMA CRYPTORRHAPHE.

P. testa turritá, transversé striata umbilicatá; an- fractibus infra medium unicarinatis, lined superne infra suturam profundé impressá; cauda brevi: long. 25 unc. lat. $ unc.

Obs. The keel appears to be placed in the mid- dle of each volution, because the impressed line be- neath the suture is much more conspicuous than the suture itself.

APPENDIX. XY

1533. TURBINELLA CHLOROSTOMA.

T. testà ovali, albidà longitudinaliter costatà, trans- versé striatá, apice acutiusculo; aperture mar- gine denticulata, parte interna luted, canalis basi fusco maculata: long. 2 lat. i une.

Obs. Two specimens of this shell are in the col- lection, one of which is without spots, and the other has a row of dark chesnut spots along the middle of the last volution, and a few spots of the same colour close to the suture: the row of spots in the middle of the last volution is so arranged that one spot comes between each longitudinal rib.

1535. TURBINELLA FUSUS.

T. testà ovato-fusiformi, apice basique acuminatis, striatis, anfractibus superné obsolete nodulosis, Suturà canaliculatà, columellà 5 seu 6 plicata; long. 7 unc. lat. 3 unc.

Obs. Of this shell, which is nearly related to T. Scolymus, there are two specimens, of which one . has lost its epidermis and has only five folds on the eolumella; and the other, which has six folds, re- tains its epidermis: this species has not the large tubercles of the upper part of the whorls that cha- racterize T. Scolymus.

1543. CANCELLARIA OBLONGA.

C. testa oblongá, apice acuminata, basi rotundata, anfractibus 5, leviter ventricosis, concinné decus- satis: long. 1-5; lat. 4 unc. f

1544. CANCELLARIA NODULIFERA.

C. testa ovato-ventricosá, apice acuminata, anfracti- bus 6, carinato-noduliferis, ultimo transversim costato-striata, costis noduliferis, serié superiore

xvi APPENDIX.

majore: labio externo crenulato; long. 2£ unc.

1i unc. Obs. This shell is of a pale yellowish brown co- lour, with a white band near the base of the last volution.

1552. FASCIOLARIA PAPILLOSA.

F. testa fusiformi, apice papilloso, anfractibus trans- versé striatis, mediané nodosis ; apertura intus le- vi, cauda longa; long. 3,7; lat. 13, une.

1553. FASCIOLARIA PRINCEPS.

F. testa fusiformi, aurantiacá, anfractibus 7 superi- oribus nodulosis, sulcatis, ultimo ventricoso, sulcis validis, distantibus; aperturá transverse et inter- rupté rufo-lineata: operculo bifariam sulcato, ra- diato; long. 8 unc. lat. 3I unc.

Obs. This handsome and exceedingly scarce shell is covered with a dark brown epidermis.

1614. PYRULA VENTRICOSA, Nobis.

Ficus tenuis, magna, cancellata, &c. Martini, ur. t. 66, f. 733. |

P. testa ficiformi, tenui, superne ventricosá, tenuis- simé cancellatà; costis transversis, rotundatis, distantibus; spirá depressá; colore albido, brun- neo-nebuloso ; costis pallidis, brunneo articulatim maculatis; apertura intus violaceá: long. 42 unc. lat, 23 unc.

Obs. This fine shell appears to us to be very distinct from Lamarck's P. reticulata, and to accord extremely well with Martini's figure above cited. It is one of those remarkable shells commonly known in this country under the name of Figs, but we be- lieveit to be an extremely rare species, as, we have never met with another specimen. Its locality is unknown to us.

APPENDIX. xvii

1615. PYRULA GRACILIS, Nobis.

P. testa elongato ficiformi, tenui, albidá, brunneo- nebulosá, striis, longitudinalibus exilissimis, trans- versis eminentioribus, planulatis; apertura intus brunneà, labio externo albido ; long. 4,5; unc. lat. 2,3. unc. :

Obs. A shell of more slender proportions than the other Figs, and appar ently very distinguishable by the characters given above. There are several specimens in this collection, but the locality has not been preserved with any of them.

1629. PYRULA COARCTATA.

P. testa pyriformi, transversé striata, albidà, longi- tudinaliter strigis aurantiaco-brunneis ornatà; _anfractu ultimo ventricoso, ad basim subitó coarc- . tato, in canalem longam decurrente, superné no- duloso-carinato ; spirá depressiuseulà, apice mam- millari; apertura intus sulcata; columellá obli- quissimé uniplicata: long 3,2, unc. lat. 1:5 une. Obs. This elegant shell very nearly resembles the Pyrula Spirillus, Zam. in general form, the fold at the base of its columella is, however, much more oblique, and its mammillary point much smaller; it is, moreover, differently marked. A reverse speci- men of the same species is numbered 1630.

1631. PYRULA BULBUS.

P. testà subglobosá, levi, pallida, longitudinaliter fusco-strigata, apertura oblonga, ampl4; columella incrassatà, mediané emarginatá, basi acutiuseulà ; caudá recurvá, bicarinatà: spira brevissima, pro- ductiusceulá; long. 123 unc. lat. Lj; unc.

Obs. This specimen has the piter edge of the. inner lip of a fine violaceous colour. Locality un- known.

P

xvi APPENDIX. 1634, STRUTHIOLARIA OBLITA.

Str. testa subturrita, anfractibus 2 vel 3 superioribus lj weg inferioribus superné subearina- , levibus, quasi pallio incole reflexo oblitis; ius externo acutiusculo ; long. 15 lat. Se: Obs. A remarkable species, inasmuch as the outer lip is thin and rather sharp-edged, and the lower volutions are smooth, as if they had been covered over by the mantle of the animal, being turned back whenin motion, and depositing a thin coat of testa- ceous matter. A rare species, from New Zealand.

1641. RANELLA VERRUCOSA.

R. testa acuminato-ovata, verrucosa, alba, ultimo an- fractu seriebus tribus verrucarum ; macula fused in summitatem singularum: labio interno trans- verse aurantiaco-lineato ; long. 13, lat. 14% une.

Obs. A very singular specimen, in shape resem- bling R. bufonia; its white warts with a dark brown spot at the top of each form its principal character.

1645. RANELLA PULCHELLA.

R. testa fusiformi, albá, anfractibus 7, cancellato- granulosis; suturis validis, varicibus latissimus, radiatim striatis, alternis striarum apicibus rotun- datis, cauda longiusculà ; long. $ unc. lat. 2 unc. Obs. This rer pretty little shell is ticketed in

Mr. G. Humphrey’s hand-writing “ The Finned Frog,

from Japan?" Afigure, probably drawn from a spe-

cimen of the same species, is to be seenin Chemn. xr.

t. 193, f. 1860-1861, which, however, is referred to

by Dillwyn as a variety of Murex Gyrinus, and by

Chemnitz himself is called “ Varietas notabilis Mur.

Gyrini, Lin.” m

APPENDIX. XIX

1703. MUREX MONODON.

M. testà subfusiformi, tenui, anfractibus 6 seu 7, ro- tundato- -veníricosis, transversim costato-striatis, asperis, irregulariter subquadrifari iam varicosis ; varicibus spinis longis, recurvis, dentatis armatis ; sutura validà; apertura subrotunda, labio externo infra medium dente valido instructo; cauda lon- giusculà, subrecurvá.

Martini Conch. Cabin. m1. t. 105, f. 987, 980.

Obs. This shell, of which there are two speci- mens in the collection, appears to have been reckoned among the varieties of Murex ramosus; we think, however, that it is perfectly distinguished by a strong tooth placed below the centre ofthe outer lip, which is evident in all ages of the shell; a longitudinal tu-

berculated rib is observable between the varices of ,

the upper volutions.

1704. MUREX MONODON Var.

M. test& crassiore, spinis varicum brevioribus, an- fractibus omnibus interstitiis tuberculiferis, suturá leviore.

1789. STROMBUS CRENATUS.

S. testa subovata, ventricosa, levi, spira brevi, mu- cronatà, anfractibus prope suturas elevatiusculis, demum laté depressis, parte inferiore et ventrico- siore profundé transversim sulcata; apertura am- pla, labio externo expanso, margine plicato, cre- nato; long. 7 unc. lat. 5Z unc.

Obs. Three specimens of this fine shell, in vari- ous stages of growth, adorn this collection; they are of a light chesnut colour, mottled with white, and are all covered with a strong slightly foliaceous epidermis. The largest specimen does not appear to be full grown, for it has not thickened its outer lip, which is white within.

*

xx APPENDIX.

1791. STROMBUS RUGOSUS.

S. testa oblonga, longitudinaliter plicata, transversé striata, apice acuminata, anfractibus superné no- dulosis; ultimo anfractu alterà tuberculorum mini- morum serie instructo; apertura oblonga, labio externo intus striato, columellari valido, superné introque transversim striato; suturá crenulata: long. 1.3; lat. 8, unc.

Obs. "This shell approaches nearer to S. plicatus than to any other species; from that it is, however, distinguished by the second row of tubercles on the last volution, by its longer spire, and by its rugosity. The specimens are of a rusty brown colour, a little mottled with white. From the East Indies.

1792. STROMBUS GRACILIOR.

S. testa ovato-oblongá, apice acuminato-pyramidali, ad basim transversé striata, pallidé aurantiaca ; anfractibus superné nodulosis; labio interno te- nui, expanso, externo dilatato, intus transverse leviter sulcato: long. 23, unc. lat. 14, unc.

Obs. A general resemblance is observable be- tween this and Str. Pugilis, from which it is princi- pally distinguished by its smaller size, its acutely py- . ramidal spire, and its more slender shape. It may possibly prove to be only a variety of that species.

1823. CASSIS CORONULATA.

C. testa ovato-turgidà, apice acuminata, levi, albida, pallidé rufo-subtessellata ; anfractibus superné se- rie unica tuberculis subacutis coronulata, superi- oribus cancellatis; varicibus duobus ad quatuor rufo-maculatis; apertura elongata, labii columel- laris margine inferiore simplice; columella basi suleata: labio externo intus denticulato, dentibus obsoletis duobus vel tribus ad basim marginis.

r1

á

APPENDIX. xxi

Obs. 'This bears a great general resemblance to Cassis glauca, Lam. and might easily be mistaken for that species: the following are the particular cha- racters by which it may be distinguished : a more elongated general form, its light brown markings upon a lightish ground colour, and its wanting the sharp teeth at the basal margin of the outer lip, as well as a projecting appendage at the corresponding base of the inner lip.

1824, CASSIS RINGENS, Swainson.

Obs. This shell cannot properly be arranged with the Cassides: in our opinion it forms a good genus, to which also Dolium Pomum should be referred. In the present Catalogue we have transferred the latter to the genus Cassis, in order that the two species might be brought close to each other. In this re- spect we have followed Swainson, notwithstanding our own conviction that they approach nearer in natural affinity to Dolium.

1826. CASSIS COARCTATA.

C. testá cylindraceo-oblonga, leviuscula, albida, cas- taneo-variegatà et interrupte fasciatá, spirà brevi, subacuminatà; dorso seriebus quatuor tuberculo- rum subobsoletorum ; aperturá elongatà, superné eoarctatá ; labio externo margine acutiusculo, in- tus dentato ; columella plicatà ; long. 25, lat. 13, unc.

Obs. Certainly not a common species, though we have met with it several times. We believe it to be

a New Zealand shell.

1958. BUCCINUM MELANOSTOMA.

B. testa ovato-oblongá, aurantiaco-ferruginea, trans- versé suleata et striata, longitudinaliter undata,

XXH APPENDIX.

anfractibus convexis, sutura valida, apertura ovata, abio interno fusco- -nigricante, externo intus sul- cato, albo, margine denticulato, guranii qe dente quinto ab basim prominente.

Obs. Six specimens in the collection all aecord perfectly in the characters above given’: the longi- tudinal undulations, or folds, are very prominent, and the transverse ribs, or grooves, run over them. It is remarkable that the fifth tooth from the base of the outer lip is the largest, and that it corresponds to a groove that is more deeply marked on the out- side than the others. This shell resembles B. Tran- quebaricum in general form; in the latter remark- able character, however, it will be found to differ materially. There are some fuscous spots sprink led over the ribs.

1963. EBURNA PAPILLARIS.

E. testa oblongo-conoidea, polita, alba, punctulis nu- merosissimis fuscis ; spire apice papilloso ; anfrac- tibus rotundatis, superné depressis; columelle basi acut&: long. 14; lat. 1l unc.

Obs. One specimen of this pretty shell adorns this collection, it is the second that has come under our observation, another, which was in the African Museum, being in Mr. Broderip’s possession. The species has not the spiral channel within, that dis- tinguishes others of the genus.

1694. EBURNA AMBULACRUM.

E. testá ovali, apice acuminata, levi, albidá, maculis transverse oblongis, fulvis: spirá brevi, anfracti- bus ventricosis, superné eanaliculatis, umbilico va- lido, intus levi: long. 1 4, lat. 1 unc.

Obs. This shell approaches very nearly to E. spi- rata, from which, however, it may be distinguished

APPENDIX. xxlii

by the more ventricose volutions and the regularity and smoothness of-the inside of the umbilicus. We are informed by Mrs. Mawe that it has been received from Java.

| 1983. TEREBRA LINEOLATA. Chemn. rv. t. 155, f. 1463.

"T. testa oblongá, turrita, levi, alba, lineolis longitu- dinalibus, subundatis, flavidis pictà; anfractibus 7 rotundatis, basi sulcatis, margine superiore sulco valido prope suturam: long. 14; lat. 5; unc.

Obs. The figure of Chemn. above quoted is re- ferred to by Dillwyn as a representation of Buccinum vittatum, which our shell resembles in general form ; the sutures, however, are not crenulated, and it has only one groove, close to the upper edge of each vo-

lution. From Tranquebar.

1984. TEREBRA STRIGATA.

T. testa turrito-subulata, pallida, strigis longitudi- nalibus, fuscis, irregulariter ornata, anfractibus oblique longitudinaliter subplicatis, lineà impressá centrali divisis: long. 51 lat. lt unc.

Obs. The colours of this shell resemble those of

the Zebra, for which reason it may be considered a

very handsome shell; and it is extremely rare, only

a few specimens having been brought from the

Panama.

1985. TEREBRA-FUSCO MACULATA.

T. testa turrito-subulatá, acutissima, pallidé fusca, anfractibus non ventricosis, linea impressá superne divisis, superioribus obliqué longitudinaliter sul- catis, inferioribus leviusculis, fusco-maculatis ; areà inter suturam et lineam impressam sulcata, fusco-maculata; long.4 unc. lat. 2$ unc.

xxiv | APPENDIX.

Obs. We have formerly received this shell from Senegal, wherefore we at first supposed it might be Lamarck’s 7. Senegalensis ; upon examination, how- ever, it does not accord with his description. Our shell is of a light brown colour, the upper part of the volutions above the impressed line are regularly spotted with dark brown; the spots on the lower part of the volutions are arranged in rows, the upper of which is contiguous to the impressed line. The grooves of the upper volutions are interrupted by the impressed line. In the larger specimens the grooves become obsolete on the lower volutions.

1986. TEREBRA PUNCTULATA.

T. testà turrito-subulata, leviusculé, pallidé auranti- aco-fulvà, linea prope suturam impressá; suturá validá, crenulatà ; anfractibus planulatis, mediane lineis punctatis, transversis, plerumque duplicatis impressis; long. 2-8, lat. 3, unc.

Obs. 'This shell is of an uniform pale orange brown colour throughout. In one specimen there are two pairs of transverse dotted lines on each vo- lution, and in the other there is a single dotted line between the two pairs.

1987. TEREBRA TRICOLOR.

T. testa turrito-subulatá, longitudinaliter obliqu& striatá, anfractibus planulatis, superné pallidé lu- teis, infrà carneo-fuscis, lineis duabus impressis, altera prope suturam, alterá carmesiná, ad basim notata, ultimo lined tertiá, impress, baat rubra, labio columellari elevato; long. 24 lat. 4. unc.

Obs. There are two specimens of this shell, from the Island of St. Thomas: the upper part of

each volution, above'the first impressed line, is of a

pale yellowish colour, the remainder of each volu-

APPENDIX. XXV

tion being of a dark brownish flesh colour, and the lower impressed line of a bright crimson; on the last volution is another impressed crimson line near the base.

1989. TEREBRA NUBECULATA.

T. testa turrito-subulatà, albo et aurantiaco-nebu- losà, anfractibus longitudinaliter sulcatis, sulcis confertis, interstitiis suleorum crenulatis, linea prope suturam punctis impressis notatà ; basi au- rantiacà; long. 245 lat. so unc.

1990. TEREBRA NEBULOSA.

T. testa turrito-subulata, leviuseulà, transversé ob- soleté striatà, albo et aurantiaco-nebulosá, anfrac- tibus superioribus longitudinaliter sulcatis, linea impressà prope suturam notata; basi aurantiaca ; long. 27; lat. 2. unc.

Obs. 'The two species above described approach. each other very nearly in general appearance: inthe latter the longitudinal grooves are. more distant from each other, they do not extend to the lower volutions, and the space between the impressed line and the suture is rounder.

2014. COLUMBELLA FASCIATA.

C. testa oblongá, levi, apice obtusa, basi transverse Suleatá, anfractibus albido fulvoque variegatis, supern?é albis, suturá valida, sulco subobsoleto prope suturam: columellà levi; long. lj5 lat. a unc.

Obs, This isthe largest species of Columbella we have seen; ona ticket in Mr. Budgin's hand-writing it is called * The white banded and variegated large Olive nut, from the East Indies, V. fasciata.”

Q

XXV1 APPENDIX.

2094. MITRA SUCCINCTA, Swainson.

M. testa ovato-fusiformi, albá fusco-varià; costis transversis carinatis, interstitiis serie biná punctis, spirá gracili, breviore ; labio crenato.

Shell ovate-fusiform, with transverse carinated striz, the interstices with a double series of pune- tured dots, white varied with brown; spire slender, rather short, lip crenated.

Obs. The shape and habit of this shell is inter- mediate between M. eranatina, Lam. and M. feztu- rata, having the more slender form of the first, and the shorter spire of the second. "The whole shell is crossed by elevated, well defined, and somewhat ea- rinated strie, or rather ribs, sufficiently apart to ad- mit of two series of linear punctures, divided by an indented line, between each rib. "The spire is slen- der, and shorter than the aperture; and the outer lip obtusely erenated. The ground colour of the shell is white, marked by broad and somewhat interrupted shades of brown, disposed longitudinally; pillar 5 plaited. In another specimen the brown shades assumed the appearance of bead-like dots on the ribs.

2095. MITRA SULCATA, Swainson.

M. testa parvaé, subconiformi, transversim sulcatà, alba griseo-variá; fauce fusc4; labio crenato. Shell small, subconical, transversely sulcated, white varied with grey, throat brown; lip crenated. Obs. In shape nearly approaching to M. carinata (Sw. Ul. of Zool. pl. 2. ined.) but its shorter spire gives it something the appearance of a Conelix. The whole shell is crossed by deeply sulcatéd strie, or more properly grooves; the interstices being convex on the body whorl, but rather carinated on the shoulder and spire, which gives te these parts an angulated appearance; the base is contracted, and

APPENDIX. xxvii

not in the least recurved; the aperture is longer than the spire, and is brown within; the outer lip crenated, and the pillar five-plaited. The ground colour of the shell is white, with four or five longi- tudinal grey waved stripes, and transverse dotted bands of pale yellow between the grooves. Length nearly one inch.

2096. MITRA LEUCOSTOMA, Swainson.

M. testa ovata, levi, epidermide olivaceá, lineis fus- cis, capillaribus, transversis cincté: apertura ef- fusá alba.

Shell ovate, smooth, epidermis olive with transverse, brown, capillary lines ; aperture effuse, white.

Obs. Size and shape of M. lugubris, Swains.

Length 1,7. Shell entirely smooth, white, but en- tirely covered by a thin olive epidermis, which forms a paler band adjoining the upper margin of each whorl: numerous, slender, and well defined brown lines encircle both the body whorl and spire, these lines are slightly indented, and, in some parts, ap- pear as if minutely punctured. The base is without grooves, the outer lip is smooth, and the aperture pure white; suture uneven; pillar four-plaited ; spire and aperture of equal length.

2097. MITRA RUGOSA, Swainson.

M. testa subfusiformi, perforata, turrità, rugosa, de- cussatim suleata; anfractibus angulatis, anfractu basali medio contracto ; basi subrecurva.

Shell subfusiform, perforated, turreted ; rough with decussated grooves, whorls anguiated, basal whorl contracted in the middle, base sub-recurved.

Obs. The shape of this curious species. comes nearest to that of M. costellaris, but the spire is longer in proportion, and the basal part less con- traeted. "The whole shell is rendered very rough by

a

xxvlii APPENDIX.

numerous deep grooves, which are decussated at nearly equal distances ;.the interstices resemble ex- cavated hollows, and make the elevated parts granu- lated; the volutions are obtusely angulated, and the middle of the body whorl contracted. Throat striat- ed ; outer lip crenated, base slightly recurved, pillar five-plaited. Colour pale, slightly clouded with brown. Length 1%.

2146. VOLUTA PULCHRA.

V. testa oblongo-ovatá, subfusiformi, levi, nitidà,

^ earneá, albido-maculatà, maculis spadiceis triseri- atim irregulariter dispositis, ornatà; anfractibus superné adpressis, tuberculis acutiusculis, subeom- . pressis, coronatis: aperturá superné acutá, colu- mella 4-plicatá. Long. 24, lat. 1 unc.

Obs. In general form this very beautiful shell re- sembles some of the elongated varieties of Voluta Fespertilio, the spire, however, is more acuminated, and appears as if contracted just above the first vo- lution. The specimen before us is of a delicate flesh colour with snow white specks, and there are three bands formed of irregular spots of a rich chesnut colour. We have heard that another specimen of this extremely rare shell exists in the collection of Mr. Spurrett. |

2149. VOLUTA FULGETRUM.

V. testa oblonga, levi, spirá acuminata, apice papil- losa, levi; pallidé carnea, spadiceo anguloso-stri- gata, (quasi fulguratá) anfractu ultimo ventricoso, superne subangulato; apertura oblong’, superné acuta, labio columellari tenui, expansissimo: co- lumelia triplieatà : long. 6 lat. 3 unc.

Obs. In size and form this shell approaches nearly to Voluta magnifica, it is, however, easily dis-

wh;

" APPENDIX. XXiX

tinguished by its acuminated, papiilose spire, by the obtuse angle on the upper part of the last volution, and by its markings, which consist of acutely angular broad streaks of a dark chesnut on a flesh coloured ground. The left lobe of the mantle of the animal must have been very large, since the columellar lip is extended so as to cover half of the lower volution. This is the only specimen we have seen.

2150. VOLUTA AULICA, Solander.

Obs. There can be no reason to doubt this be- ing the identical specimen which was described by | Dr. Solander from the Portland Collection. As any information ‘relating to the history of so beautiful and rare a shell may be interesting to our readers, we copy Dr. Solander's deseription, which has been communicated to us by W. J. Broderip, Esq. from the MS. in the late Sir Joseph Banks’s library, to- gether with the notices relating to it from the Cata- logue of the Portland Collection and that from the Catalogue of the Calonne Collection.

| From Dr. Solander's MS. Spira apice mammillari.

Aulica. Voluta emarginata, oblonga, inermis, albo luteoque nebulosa, spirà conicà: anfractibus obli- que planis: mamilla levi; columella quadrupli- cata. Habitat in oceano I.

M. C. P.

II. From the Catalogue of the Portland Collection.

4021. A very fine specimen of Voluta Aulica, S. a beautiful red clouded species of the Wild Music kind, its country unknown, unique.

xxx APPENDIX. tip

IH. From the Catalogue of the Calonne Collection.

273. Aulica—le Courtisan ou le Nuage rouge.— Courtier or Red clouded.—Voluta aulica, Soland. This beautiful shell is unique. Its country is un- known, but presumed to be from some newly dis- covered Island in the South Seas. M.P. 4021.

2151a. MARGINELLA GOODALLI.

M. subovata, extremitatibus subacuminatis , flavido- carnea, albido guttata; spirá brevi; anfractu ulti- mo maximo, superné rotundato-angulato, suturá inconspicuà; apertura angustà, columella quadru- plicata, plicis validis; labii externi margine in- terno denticulato: long. 1.2; lat. 7, une.

Shell subovate, rather acuminated at each extremity, of a yellowish buff colour, with round white spots: spire short, last volution much the largest, with a rounded angle at its upper part; suture incon- spicuous; aperture rather narrow, flesh-coloured within: four strong folds on the columella, of which the base is one : outer lip much thickened and reflected, its inner margin denticulated.

Obs. This is the only perfect specimen I have ever seen of this elegant little shell; thereis, how- ever, a single incomplete specimen among Mr.G. Humphrey's stores. Ihave the pleasure of naming it in honour of my excellent Friend the Rev. Joseph Goodall, D.D. Provost of Eton College, &c.

2260. CYPRJEA UMBILICATA.

C. testà oblongo-ovata, basi acuminata, superné sub- rostrata, umbilieatá, dorso ventricoso, pallido, fusco-maculato; ventre subrotundato, albido; marginibus rotundatis, albidis, fusco maculatis ; apertura, dentibusque subdistantibus, pallidissimé subfuscis ; long. 3.5; unc. lat. 23, unc.

APPENDIX. XXXi

Obs. This singular Cowry, of which we have only seen two specimens, neither of them in good condi- tion, appears not to have been noticed by any au- thor ; it is principally distinguished by a deeply um- bilicated spire, the upper part of the aperture being produced and rather reflected, and by its acuminated base: in general form it resembles a pear, and its colour and markings are like those of some varieties of C. Tigris. We are not acquainted with its native country. The other specimen is in our own col- lection.

2261. CYPR/EA MELANOSTOMA, Leathes MS.

C. test ovali, turgida, subfuscà, transverse obsole- tissimé brunneo-fasciatà, guttulis elevatiusculis, niveis conspersa ; ventre convexiusculo, extremi- tatibusque albidis, lateribus dorsalibus subincras- satis, utraque extremitate subfoveolatis; deritibus labii externi mediocribus, interni minoribus ; in- terstitiis fusco-violascescentibus; long. 2,3, lat 1,5; unc.

Obs. This Cowry, which we understand to have been brought from the Red Sea, does not appear to be uncommon ; we do not, however, find it described either by Dillwyn, Lamarck, or Gray. It has been mistaken for C. Vitellus, to which it approaches nearly in general appearance. It has, nevertheless, been long distinguished from that species, and may be known by its want of the arenaceous transverse lines so characteristic of €. Vitellus; the teeth on the inner lip are smaller than in that species, and their interstices are of a brownish violet colour: the teeth of the outer lip are larger than those of the inner; and the whole margin of the shell is whitish. In its incomplete state it is destitute of the pearly white specks on the back.

*

XXXIli APPENDIX.

2288. ANCILLARIA APERTA.

A. testa oblonga, cylindraceo-ventricosa, aurantiaca ; spirá brevissima obtusa ; suturá rotundato-impres- si; anfractu ultimo cingulo basali unico, sulco su- pra varicem instructo, varice albo, oblique striato ; apertura amplissimá, pallida, superne obtusa, labio externo ad basim edentulo, levi: long. 13, lat. 22 une. . j

Obs. A -beautiful species, and apparently very

distinct from allthose described by Mr. Swainson in

the 36th Number of the Journal of Science, Litera- ture and Arts. It differs from A. effusa, the only one with which, on account of its large aperture, it could be confounded, in the following particulars: it is a much less slender shell, it is not banded with white, it has not a deep groove above the varix of the columella, it has only a single belt above the said groove, nor has it any tooth at the base of the outer

lip.

2330. OLIVA SPLENDIDULA,

O. testa cylindraceo-oblonga, albidà, fasciis duabus, altera supra medium, altera basali, utraque macu- lis trigonibus fuscis, confertis notatà: interstitiis fasciarum maculis trigonibus fusco- nigris eonsper- sis: spirà brevi, mucronatà; cingulo basali fusco maculato; apertura intus pallidé fulvà; colu- melle plicis regularibus, basi carneá: long. Lj. Tat. une

Obs. A very beautiful Olive, and apparently very distinct ; the pale ground colour is finely relieved by the two dark brown bands composed of triangu- lar fuscous spots and larger intermediate rich dark brown blotches. We have never seen any other specimens of this Olive than those contained in this collection, nor are we acquainted with its locality.

APPENDIX. XXxill

2331. OLIVA PATULA. Voluta patula, seu aperta, Sol. MS.

O. testa oblonga, depressiusculá, subalata; griseo- lutescente, maculis fulvis pallidis adspersa, spira brevi columelláque superné callosis; callo incras- sato, albo, levi, columellá alba oblique sulcata, plicá majusculé ad basim internam ; cingulo basali griseo-lutescente, bipartito, pallidé fulvo macu- lato: apertura pallida, subfuscà, patulà, superné

' subrotundatà: long 11 lat. 3; unc.

Obs. Fromthe Brazils. This is certainly a very remarkable species, which we do not find noticed by any author: its depressed form, large expanded outer lip and consequently wide aperture, together with the depression at the base of the body volution above the varix and the large acute-edged fold at the base of the columella distinguish it at once from all others. "Theexternal colour of the body whorl above the double belt is greyish yellow, through which are sometimes seen pale markings of a fuscous colour, these are not, huwever, always observable. In one specimen, which appears to have been treated with acid or to have had its outer coat otherwise abraded, these angular fuscous markings are much more dis- tinct. This is certainly not a common species ; there are, however, several remarkably fine specimens of it in the collection of Mr.G.Humphrey. Two varie- ties may be distinguished, one of which is much broader than the other.

2332. OLIVA BIPLICATA.

O. testa ovali, griseo-fulvescente, longitudinaliter substriatá, levi; spirà subacuminata, suturà sub- fuscá; columella levi, superné callos4, ad basim biplicata; apertura, columelle basi, cinguloque

. basali violaceo tinctis; long. | lat. {6 unc.

i R

XXXlV APPENDIX.

Obs. A pretty little Olive, of a very regular oval form, from the west coast of North America; its smooth columella, callous at the upper part, and having two small folds at the base, is its principal characteristic mark.

2333. OLIVA COLUMELLARIS.

O. testa oblonga, depressá, fuscá, apice, basi, fasciis- que duabus albidis ; labio columellari albo, incras- sato, calloso ; callo superné inter superiorem labii externi partem et spiram interposito; plicá unica ad basim internam columelle; apertura superné acuta, subtus effusà, margine albido; operculo te- nui, lanceolato, corneo. Long. ;$, lat. ,*, unc.

Obs. The singularly incrassated, callous upper part of the inner lip separating the spire from the upper part of the aperture, givesto this shell a very extraordinary appearance, and forms the character- istic feature of the species. The inside of the aper- ture is dark brown, with a single, nearly central yel- lowish band.

2467. CONUS CINGULATUS.

C. testa subcylindraceo-oblong4, ventricosiusculá, alba, pallide roseo nubeculatà; spirá sulcata, an- fractuum marginibus elevatis: anfractu ultimo supra infraque suleato, medio cingulo planato; columella basi subumbilicatà ; long. 2 unc. lat. 1,5 unc.

Obs. This is a very delicate Cone, which we do not find described by Lamarck nor figured in the Encyclopedia ; it approaches nearly in shape to Co- nus ballatus, it is white with delicate rose-coloured irregular markings; its spire, as well as the upper and lower extremities of the last volution, is deeply

grooved. " se

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