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NOILNLILSNI LIBRARIES "S NOI LR LILSNI NOILNILILSNI NOILNLILSNI 1 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLINS S31HNVMN817 ] N CATALOGUE OF THE " SHELLS E LVigior CONTAINED IN THE COLLECTION EE ong OF THE LATE EARL OF TANKERVILLE, / ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE Lamarchian Conchological Syste; TOGETHER WITH AN APPENDIX, CONTAINING DESCRIPTIONS. OF MANY NEW SPECIES, G. B. SOWERBY, F. L. S. &c. ILLUSTRATED WITH SEVERAL COLOURED PLATES. — 3Lonnon : Printed by E. J. Stirling, 20, Ironmonger Lane, Cheapside, FOR G. B. SOWERBY, 156, REGENT STREET. ( pug 7 1980 SH BRAR:E oF ‘oobi twa sl.’ 95 AVA 4 - 2 L] isl C2. 460 UA EDMCUTITTEMILIS EDIT bol OMe ede a INTRODUCTORY OBSERVATIONS. Os the occasion of opening for publie inspection the matchless and celebrated Collection of Shells formed with such exquisite judgment and taste by the late Earl of Tankerville, and now confided to me by his Lordship’s executors, for sale, some explanation of the partieular object in view, and of the manner in which we intend to proceed, may appear to be necessary. This Collection having been left by his Lordship to his executors for sale, it became a subject of re- gret to many who in common with ourselves are well-wishers to science, (and who see a greater pro- bability of its being made scientifically useful by its being preserved entire than if sold in detail) that so noble a collection should be ultimately dispersed. Several plans have therefore been devised for pre- serving at least the important part of the Collection entire, none of which have, however, as yet been fortunate in their issue. | have therefore deter- mined, having first made a Catalogue, to open the Collection for public inspection, in order that a just estimate may be formed of its real merits; in the mean time the duplicates are offered to the Public at iv , prices fixed in a copy of the Catalogue to be kept in the room; and after two months shall have elapsed from the time of the first opening, the Shells forming the principal Collection will be also offered to the Publie, unless an eligible offer should previously be made for them by private contract ; and it is hoped that the opportunity thus afforded to any public in- stitution to enrich their museum by the addition of so valuable a collection will not be neglected. This Catalogue is necessarily incomplete, because the actual state of our knowledge in Conchology would not permit us to make it such as we could have wished it to be to meet the public eye. It will be ob- served, that this Collection consists of nearly 2500 species, many of which are only known by imperfect deseriptions, and many others, if they be described at all, are with difficulty recognizable by the pub- lished descriptions, so that in many instances we have been compelled to leave blanks, to be filled up as future acquirements in this branch of science will permit, at the end of each genus. In order to make this little work more interesting than a mere Cata- logue would be, we have ventured to add in an Ap- pendix a short description of some of those Shells which we have good reason to believe have not been previously published by any author. We have also added a few coloured plates, in general representing some of the Shells we have so described, and in one or two instanees these plates are of well known but extremely rare species. Among the latter is the Conus Gloria-Maris, of which shell we have never v seen more than two specimens, namely, that which is in Mr. Saulier's Collection in Paris, and that which adorns the present Collection. "The faithful repre- sentation we have given of it will prove to all who have seen the specimen in Mr. Saulier's Collection, that ours is by far the finer, both in respect of size and colour. In making the Catalogue we have frequently been puzzled by the discrepancies between Lamarck’s de- scriptions and the figures to which he has referred, and sometimes by his referring to figures of two very different shells for the same species ; we have, how- ever, endeavoured to ascertain, by a comparison of his description with the figures cited, which of the shells he meant: in some cases this has enabled us to decide; in others, where we could not decide, we haye expressed our doubt. It will be obvious to every conchological student that Lamarck’s work is very incomplete, and that many species that have been long well known are not to be found there; to these we have given the specific names which we have ascertained in other authors, joining them to their proper Lamarckian Genera. Some of the ob- vious modern improvements have also been adopted, particularly several new genera, of which the cha- racters have been published since the appearance of Lamarck's Hist. Nat. des Anim. sans Vert. In a few instances, also, we have ventured to change the places of some of the species from genera in which they have been placed by mistake, to others with which they accord perfectly. vi In order to prevent as far as possible any miséon- ception of the plan upon which we mean to proceed in the sale of this splendid Collection, we request that it may be particularly observed, that for the first two months from the opening of the Collection for public inspection, the duplicates alone can be disposed of, and that they may be paid for and taken away as soon as the purchasers please; the principal Collection, however, that is, the best specimen of every species, together with the varieties, are retained for the whole of the season; and in order to allow time for arranging any offer that may be made for the whole, they cannot be in any manner disposed of until after the Ist of April, or two months after the opening. It is also requested to be clearly understood that no pledge ean be given for the disposal of any speci- men from the principal Collection until that time, when those who are desirous of securing any speci- men or part of the Collection will take care to bring or send their lists, ready marked, together with the amount according to the priced Catalogue. This plan of proceeding, which is the only one we can devise for securing to ourselves the means of disposing of the entire Collection, and for giving to every one a fair opportunity of inspecting it, and making their selection, is obviously open to one inconvenience; viz. that of several persons desiring to secure the same article: in such cases the pre- ference must be given to that person who has first expressed his desire and performed the conditions: but if the right of priority cannot be decided, that vn person shall have the preference who shall ultimately offer the higher advanced price. in conclusion, we have first to acknowledge our obligation to W. Swainson, Esq. for his deserip- tions of four new species of the Genus Mitra; in the knowledge of which, having made it his particu- lar study, every Conchologist will readily acknow- ledge his pre-eminence: secondly, to state that this Catalogue has been written under such numerous disadvantages, that we have reason to fear some important errors may have crept in, for which we trust every allowance will be made by the candid scientific reader. 156, Regent Street, CATALOGUE OF THE SHELLS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE LATE EARL OF TANKERVILLE. SILIQUARIA. 1 Siliquaria anguina,—(4) A large specimen, per- fect atboth terminations: (5) a small rose- coloured specimen 2 —— —— — — muricata DENTALIUM. 3 Dentalium elephantinum 4 — aprinum 5 — octogonum 6 Dentalis 7 Entalis SPIRORBIS. 8 Spirorbis nautiloides A DA = SERPUL.A. 9 Serpula vermicularis 10 —— — fascieularis 11 — —— Intestinum 12 ——— contortuplicata 13 ——— glomerata 14 decussata 15 —— — Infundibulum,—(«) with an Ostrea, upon Avicula spinosa, Nob.—(5) upon alarge Ser- pula 16 ——— filograna 17 — — Vermicella 18 echinata, — (a) with its operculum, grouped upon Chame, &c.; two small speci- mens on Lace Coral 19 ———— sulcata 20 —— — dentifera, (a) var. upon a piece of Coral; and with its opereula 9] ——— lumbriealis, Dillw. (a) a large group attached to a Chama; (4) detached specimens 22 fuscata 23 —— — maxima 24 —— — tricuspidata VERMILIA. 25 Vermilia triquetra, on Buecinum undatum, and on Pecten obsoletus; (a) ead. var. testá rubrá, on Ostrca Crista-galli nA LEOL.ARI.A. 26 Galeorlaria decumbens, Sowerby; (a) on Emar- ginula aspera; (5) on a Buccinum MAGILUS. 27 Magilus antiquus [mu 3 TUBICINELLA. 28 Tubicinella Balenarum; (a) a large specimen of Whale skin, containing many Tubicinelle ; (5) a separate specimen CORONULA. 29 Coronula Diadema, two specimens; («@) a small 30 and very perfect specimen upon a piece of Whale's skin balenaris, several specimens; (a) a piece of Whale’s skin containing two. — testudinaria BALANUS. Balanus sulcatus; (a. 6.) adhering to Modiola albicostata? (c) var. of a lilae colour, with interrupted ribs; (4) upon Pecten varius Tintinnabulum, (a) conical with a broad base; (6) conical, ventricose; (c) elongated, scarcely ventricose calycularis; (a.4) adhering to Buccina ovularis; (a) upon the Strobilus of a Fir perforatus, («) on a Patella; (5) on a Haliotis spinosus; (a) with the opercula de- tached; (5) attached to another; Balanus ; (c) adhering to a fragment of a Balanus radiatus punctatus balanoides. Lepas balanoides, Dillw. crispatus? of a dark violaceous colour e Li) 60 Balanus CONIA, Leacn. Conia Lyonsii, Leach porosa, Sowerhy purpurascens, Leach AC. AS TA. Acasta Glans, several individuals from a compact sponge, Ceylon ANATIFERA.* Anatifera levis; (a) on a reed striata POLLICIPES. Pollicipes Cornucopia, two fine groups ASPERGILLUM. Aspergillun Javanum — vaginiferum, a magnificent specimen — sparsune , FISTULANA. Fistulana gregata, several groups and single specimens SEPT.ARI.A. Septaria arenaria, one large tube * Anatifa, Lam. 5 PHOLAS. 61 Pholas Dactylus 62 orientalis 63 —— — crispata 64 costata 65 clavata SOLEN. 66 Solen Vagina 67 truncatus, Dillw.—(a) var. somewhat tapering towards its rounded end 68 —— Siliqua 69 —— Ensis 70 —— ambiguus 71 — Cultellus 72 —— planus 73 —— Legumen 74 —— Dombeyi 75 —— constrictus? 76 —— strigilatus 77 —— radiatus 78 —— violaceus 79 —— rostratus 80 Gigas, 7Pood 81 minimus, Gmel. probably the young shell of S. Gigas 82 Gigas? var. antice subattenuata 83 —— truncatus, var. colore roseo marmorata P.A.NOPJE.A. 84 Panopea Aldrovandi GLYCYMERIS. Glycymeris Siliqua MYA. 86 Mya truncata 87 arenaria ANATINA. 88 Anatina truncata 89 —— — — subrostrata globulosa 9] ———— trapezoides 92 ———— _myalis LUTRARIA. 93 Lutraria Solenoides 94 ———— elliptica 95 —— — — rugosa 96 — tellinoides? Tellina angulata, Linn.; Chemn. vi. t. 9. f. 74. 75 97 papyracea.—Obs. "This Shell accords with Lamarck’s description, but not with either of the figures he cites -MACTR.A. 98 Mactra gigantea, one large, and two small specimens 99 Spengleri 100 striatella 101 carinata 102 helvacea 103 grandis 104 Stultorum, and varieties 105 Australis 106 — violacea 107 turgida 108 plicataria 109 ——— rufescens “J 110 Mactra maculata 111 subplicata 112 ——— alba 113 —— — solida 114 ——— Brasiliana 115 —— — depressa 116 ——— elegans 117 —— — aspersa 117* solidissima? Say CR.ASS.ATELL.A. 118 Crassatella Kingicola 119 —— — — — suleata 120 —— —— —— rostrata 121 —— — —— radiata ERYCINA, Sowersy. 122 Erycina striata 123 1244—— —— — complanata 125 ———— 126 ———— aequilatera, Gray 127 —— —— plebeia; Donax plebeia, Mont. SOLE.NI.MYA. 128 Solenimya Mediterranea AMP HIDESMA. 129 Amphidesma cordiforme, Nob.; Tellania cordi- formis, Chemn. xr. t. 199, f. 1941. 1942 130—— —— —— retieulatum. ^ "lellania reticulata, Dillw. PANDORA. 131 Pandora flexuosa, Sowerbys’ Genera of Shells 8 SAXICAVA. 132 Saxicava rugosa 133 134 PETRICOLA. 135 Petricola lamellosa? 136 ———— monstrosa, Nob.; Venus monstrosa, Dillw. 137 ———— pholadiformis VE.NERIRUPIS. 138 Venerirupis perforans 139 —— ———— — exotica? LITHODOMUS. 140 Lithodomus Dactylus, Sowerby 141 ——— — — caudigerus, Id. S.A.NGUI.NOL.ARI.A. 142 Sanguinolaria occidens 143 — rosea 144 ———— — — livida 145 rugosa PSAMMOBIA. 146 Psammobia virgata 147 —————- maculosa 148 —————— ceerulescens 149 — —— —— Tellinella 9 150 Psammotea carnea TELLINA. 151 Tellina radiata 152 unimaculata 153 semizonalis ? 154 maculosa 155 ——— virgata, numerous varieties 156 Spengleri 157 rostrata 158 latirostrata (a) var. pallida 159 sulphurea 160 foliacea 161 operculata 162 ——— punicea 163 depressa 164 pulchella 165 Fabula 166 tenuis 167 exilis 168 donacina 169 Remies 170 ——— suleata 171 — —— striatula 172 —— — scobinata 173 ——— crassa 174 ——— levigata; (a) radiis aurantiis nullis 175 ——— Lingua-felis 176 rugosa 177 laeunosa.—Ofbs. This shell is not pro- perly placed among the Telline; it rather belongs to Lamarck’s Sanguinolariz, or Psam- mobi 178 — Gargadia 179 Brasiliana 10 180 Tellina bimaculata, many varieties 181 Pristis 182 sexradiata; which is only a variety of bimaculata 183 ostracea 183a carnaria auctorum; restored to this place, because it accords better with Tellina than with Lucina, to which Lamarck has removed it 184 pulcherrima 185 186 —— — 187 188 189 190 ——— 19] ——— 1939 —— — 193 — — 194 —— — 195 ——— 196 ——— TELLI.NIDES. 197 Tellinides Timorensis 198 ———— —— ovalis, (Tellina ovalis, Budgin M.S.) 199 — ———— emarginatus 200 ———— — truncatulus 201 ——— —— politus CORBIS. 302 Corbis fimbriata LUCINA. 203 Lucina Jamaicensis 204 Pensylvanica 11 205 Lucina edentula ; (a) var. albida, gibbosior 206 Childrenz, Gray, in Annals of Philosophy (1824) (a. 6.) 2 specimens: one being the reverse of the other 207 Tigerina, Cytherea tigerina, Lam. 207a—— — —————_ var. 3, subgronosa, Lam. 208 ———— punetata. Cytherea punctata, Lam.— Obs. The two last species are removed from the place which Lamarck assigned to them among his Cytherex, on account of their strict accordance with the generie character of Lucina 209 —— — divaricata 210 —— — squamosa 211 ———— globularis DO.NA X. 212 Donax Scortum 213 pubescens 214 ——— cuneata, numerous specimens and va- rieties 215 ——— compressa 216 deltoides ; levigata, Dillw. numerous va- rieties in colour 217° —————radians 218 —— — ringens 219 —— — rugosa 220 —— — elongata 22] —— — denticulata 222 —— — Meroe 223 —— — scripta 223a———— —— — var. tumidior 2235 ——— — ——— var. compressa, suborbicularis 224 —— — Trunculus 225 ——— Fabagella 226 transversa 12 997 Donax incarnata, Chemn. vi. p. 265, tab. 26, f. 259 equilatera, An Venus donacina, Chemn. x1. p. 231, t. 202, f. 1985 & 1986? 228 C.APS.A. 229 Capsa levigata 230 Brasiliensis CR.ASSI.N.A ; .Astarte, SowERBy. 231 Crassina sulcata. Venus sulcata, Montagu. CYRENA. 232 Cyrena fuscata 233 - fluminea 234 violacea 235 Caroliniensis? cyprinoides, Gray 236 Bengalensis ? 236a Sumatrensis, Sowerby 237 Zeylanica GALATHEA (Magadesma, Bownicu.) 238 Galathea radiata CYPRINA. 239 Cyprina Islandica CY THEREA. 240 Cytherea lusoria 24] ———— petechialis, several varieties 242 —— ——— impudica, several varieties 245 ——— —— castanea 244 —— zonaria, many varieties 245 graphica ? 13 246 Cytherea morphina? several 247 purpurata ? 248 casta 249 Corbicula 250 tripla 251 gigantea 252 Erycina 252a— — — var. 2, Lam. an potius species distincta? 253 lilacina 254 Chione, numerous varieties, and many stages of growth 255 maculata, numerous varieties, and many stages of growth 256 leta, several varieties 257 impar 258 ————— castrensis, several varieties 259 —— ———— ornata 260 —————— ornata var? 261 —— — — picta 262 tigrina 263 —— ——— suleatina ? 264 juvenilis 265 ———— — rufa? 266 guineensis 267 Dione 268 Arabica 209 exoleta 270 ——— ——— lincta var. 271 ———— —— concentrica 272 ———— prostrata . 2/4 ———— scripta 275 —— ———— muscaria 276 —— —— pulicaris 277 — — —— pectinata 278 —— ——— gibbia 279 divaricata 307 308 309 310 311 14 Cytherea rugifera ———— flexuosa testudinalis citrina ? aurantia. from the South Seas ; twolarge and one young specimens The large Orange Venus, VE.NUS. 306 Venus Puerpera var. reticulata Corbis crenulata verrucosa var. 312 Venus rugosa 313 ——— — Casina 314 —— — crebrisulcata 315 —— — plicata 316 ———— cancellata, numerous varieties. 316a———_ ———— ——- var: 2 Lam. 317 — —— granulata 318 ——— Marica 319 —— — cardioides 320 ——— mercenaria 321 ——— Lagopus 322 — Gallina 323 — —— lamellata 324 ——— exalbida 325 ——— Malabarica 326 ———— ———— var. testa posticé plicatura flexuosa 327 ——— papilionacea 328 ——— adspersa 329 — ——- punctifera 330 turgida 33] ——— litterata, three varieties and many spe- cimens 352 —— — sulcaria 333 — —— Textile 334 — —— texturata 385 ————— decussata, many varieties 336 ——— pullastra; (a) testa monstrosá 337 —— — aurea var. 338 ————— virginea 339 —— —— scalarina ? 340 ———— opima, several varieties in colour 340a— nebulosa. An testa junior speciei pra- cedentis 341 ——— laterisulcata ? 342 —— — florida, several varieties 343 ——— Paphia, Dillw. 16 344 Venus fasciata, Id. 345 flammea, Lam. 246 chinensis, Dillw.; obesa, Solander 347 ——— Tiara, Dillw. 348 — — state ventricosius ? 349 lamellosa, Chemn. vi. p. 298, t. 28, f. 293 and 294 350 351 352 353 354 I VENERICARDIA. 354aVenericardia australis? one very large specimen 9945 — ——————- crassicostata CARDIUM. 355 Cardium costatum 356 ringens 357 ———— Asiaticum 358 ————— tenuicostatum 359 ————— fimbriatum 360 ————— bullatum 361 —— papyraceum 362 — ——— pseudo-lima 363 — ———— aculeatum 364 ————— erinaceum, four full grown and two young specimens 365 ciliare 366 —————— tuberculatum, many of the varieties of this shell are Card. rusticum of Wood 367 —— Isocardia 368 — muricatum 369 — marmoreum 370 — elongatum 17 371 Cardium ventricosum 372 rugosum Sys sulcatum 374 serratum 375 levigatum 376 biradiatum 377 Molicum 378 ———— rusticum, Chemn. v1. t. 19, f. 197 97 Grenlandicum 380 Islandicum, Chemn. vi. t. 19, f. 195 & 196, two very large and one small speci- men, probably Card. erenulatum, Lam. 381 latum, two varieties 382 Unedo 383 medium 384 Fragum 385 retusum 386 hemicardium 387 Cardissa 388 —————- ——-—— var. valvarum carina mutica 389 inversum 390 ———— Junonium 391 angulatum ? 392 papyraceum 3893 ———— 394 C.ARDIT.A. 395 Cardita sulcatus 396 ajar, several varieties in colour; (a) a distorted specimen 397 turgidus 398 ——— phreniticus 396*— — — crassicostatus 397 * — —— calyculatus 398*————— squamosus 18 309 Cardita squamiferus 400. ————— incrassatis CYPRICARDI.A. 401 Cypricardia Guinaica? oblonga, Sowerby 402 ——— ———- angulata? two beautiful specimens and one very young 4098 —— —— ——— rostrata? 4034—— —— ——— rostrata, var. ISOC.ARDIA. 404 Isocardia Cor 405 —————— Moltkiana; two specimens, one of which is white, the other spotted with pale fulvous and rose colour; this latter differs in shape from the other, and agrees precisely with the figure in Encycl. Meth. t. 233, f. 1 CUCULL.-E.A. 406 Cucullea auriculifera ARCA. 407 Arca tortuosa, several specimens, various sizes 408 Now, many specimens, several small groups 409 —— retusa 410 ovata 411 barbata 412 fusca 413 Helbinzii 414 Scapha (a) varietas ? 415 —— antiquata; (a.6.) varietates 416 rhombea, several specimens; (a) var. trans- verse elongata 417 granosa, three varieties mentioned by La- marck 418 Arca inequivalvis 419 Indica 420 senilis; several specimens, of which one is enormously large, and one small one a mon- strosity 421 Brasiliensis 422 Corbicula PECTUNCULUS. 423 Pectunculus Glycimeris, several specimens 424 — —————— pilosus, several specimens 425 — —————— marmoratus 426 ———— ——— scriptus 497 ——— rubens 428 —— — —— angulatus 499 — — peetiniformis 430 —————— pectinatus 43] —————— 432 ——_—_—_—_ 433 —— ————— 43.4. ————— 435 ——— —— — decussatus, Arca decussata, Chemn. vir. t. 57, f. 561. NUCULA. 436 Nucula lanceolata 437 margaritacea 438 Nicobarica 439 —— —— Pella 440 ———— minuta, auctorum CAST ALLA. 441 Castalia ambigua 20 UNTO. 442 Unio elongatus 442a—— sinuosus 443 crassidens 444 Peruvianus 445 —— purpuratus 446 ovatus (a) var. radiis longitudinalibus 447 delodon ? 448 —— Pictorum 449 corrugatus, two varieties 450 —— luteolus 451 marginalis 452 Ovalis, Mont. 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 MEET TT TTT HYRIA. 461 Hyria avieularis 462 corrugata 463 elongata, Swainson ANODON. 464 Anodon suleatus 465 anatinus 466 intermedius 467 trapezialis, a pair, one valve partly un- coated and polished 468 rubens, one valve 469 exoticus, different stages of growth 21 DIPSAS, Lrzacu. 470 Dipsas plieata, Leach; different sizes, and a pearl taken from one IRIDINA. 471 Iridina exotica, a pair, both valves polished CH.A.M.A. 472 Chama Lazarus, (a) a superb group, with an Arca Now 473 —— —— damicornis 474 —— — gryphoides 475 —— — crenulata 476 ———— florida 477 —— —— Limbulus 478 ——— asperella 479 — —— eruginosa 480a—— — var. pallida, rugosa 4806 — —— ————— the same variety, reverse 48] ——— Arcinella, several specimens, superb varieties; (a) a specimen attached to a Strombus; (4) another adhering to a Venus 482 ——— Cristella? -ETHERKI.. 483 ;/Etheria elliptica TRIDACNA. 484 Tridacna Gigas, several specimens 484a———_- var. 485 ———— elongata, several specimens 486 — — —— squamosa, several specimens 487 crocea, (a) a young one, of an orange colour 22 HIPPOPUS. 488 Hippopus maculatus; a magnificent series of nine specimens MODIOLA,. 489 Modiola Papuana 490 ———— Tulipa 49] ———— — albicostata, varieties 492 — ——— — picta 493 — —— — sulcata 494 —— — —— plicatula, (a) var. incurva 495 ————— semi-fusca? two specimens, each hav- ing one valve polished 496 ———— — securis 496a var. 497 ————— discrepans 498 —— discors; several detached specimens, and a large group in the byssus 499 —— trapezina 500 —— plicata 500g———_—— MYTILUS. 501 Mytilus Magellanicus 502 - crenatus, (an mere varietas precedentis) 503 —— —- hirsutus 504 —— ——- bilocularis, many varieties in shape 505 —— —- elongatus, several speeimens 506 —— ——- latus « 507 ———- zonarius, both valves polished 508 —— —- ungulatus 509 ——-—- violaceus 510 ——-— Opalus 51] ——-— smaragdinus 512 ——-— Afer 513 ———- achatinus 514 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 53la 23 Mytilus ungularis 515 ——— edulis. (a. b.) distortions PINNA. Pinna rudis data, Flabellum semi-nuda nobilis squamosa . muricata marginata pectinata saccata, several varieties dolabrata, three strong varieties in form inflata, Chemn. vi. t. 87, f. 772 nigrina incurvata, Chemn. vu. t. 90, f. 778 bicolor, Chemn. vir. t. 90, f. 780. rotun- Lin? var. serrata. (Humphrey.) atro-purpurea CRE.N.ATUL.A. 532 Crenatula avicularis 533 534 535 nigrina? - mytiloides Phasianoptera PERNA. 536 Perna Ephippium 536a var, albida 537 obliqua 538 —— —— Isognomum 539 femoralis 540 Marsupium 24 541 Perna sulcata? JM.ALLEUS. 545 Malleus albus 546 vulgaris 547 —— — mormalis 548 —— — anatinus 549 ——— vulsellatus 550 decurtatus AVICULA. 551 Avicula macroptera 552 semi-sagitta 553 heteroptera 554 faleata 555 crocea 556 Atlantica? 937 squamulosa, several varieties 558 papilionacea, several varieties 559 costellata? 559« AMELE.AGRI.N.A. 560 Meleagrina margaritifera 56] —————— albina LIMA. 562 Lima inflata 565 squamosa, several specimens 564 —— glacialis 565 —— fragilis 566 —— Linguatula 25 PECTEN. 567 Pecten maximus 568 medius 569 ———. Jacobieus, many varieties 570 bifrons, two varieties 57 Ziezac 572 Laurentii 573 Pleuronectes, many varieties 574 obliteratus 575 Japonicus 576 Magellanicus 577 Radula . 578 Rastellum? 579 turgidus 580 aspersus 581 flavidulus 582 Plica 583 glaber 584 suleatus 585 Virgo 586 unicolor 587 griseus 588 distans 589 Isabella 590 nodosus 591 Pallium, many varieties 592 Pes-felis 593 Tigris 594 imbricatus 595 histrionicus 596 -——— opercularis 597 ——— Islandicus 598 —— — asperrimus 599 senatorius 600 aurantius 601 varius 26 602 Pecten sinuosus 605 Pusio 604 —— — hybridus 605 —— — pyxidatus, Ostr. pyxidata, Dillw. 606 —— — ornatus 607 —— — Tranquebaricus 608 —— — sanguineus 609 —— — 610 — — 611 — — 612 ——— 613 ——— 614 —— — PLICATULA. 615 Plicatula ramosa 616 ——— — cristata SPO.NDYLUS. 617 Spondylus Gederopus, numerous varieties 618 —— ——— Americanus, numerous and fine va- rieties 619 ———— arachnoides 620 —— — —— multilamellatus 621 — —— —— costatus 622 — — —— regius 623 —————— coccineus 6234-——————— coccineus var. ? 624 ———— — crassisquamatus 625 ————— spathuliferus 626 —— ——— croceus 627 —————— aurantius 628 ——— ——— radians 629 ducalis var.? testá «eroceà, costis squamiferis, numerosis, squamis albis 27 OSTRE.A. 630 Ostrea Borealis 631 Cochlear 632 cristata 633 Gallina 634 parasitica, one magnificent specimen 635 denticulata 636 Ruscuriana 637 Virginiea, several small specimens 638 Canadensis? 639 edulis 640 Cornucopiz 641 cucullata 642 Limacella 643 Folium 644 Crista-Galli 645 turbinata? 646 —— — imbricata 647 —— — Hyotis 648 — — 649 ———. 650 ——— 65] —— — 652 —— —— 653 ——— 654. ——— 655 ——— 656 ——— 657 ——— 658 ——— VULSELL.A. 659 Vulsella lingulata, four varieties 660 661 662 663 28 PLACUNA. Placuna Sella, several specimens papyracea Placenta AN OM LA. Anomia Ephippium, one detached and several adhering to a stone 664 patellaris 665 ienigmatica, Chemn. xr. t. 199, f. 1949 1950 666 electrica 667 membranacea TEREBRATULA. 668 Terebratula vitrea 669 — dilatata 670 dorsata 671 — Caput-serpentis 672 — truncata 673 psittacea 674 dentata 675 rosea, (nonnul.) 676 picta, (Humphrey) LI.NGUL.A. 677 Lingula anatina, one specimen having its pe- duncle 675 hians, Swainsonin Phil. Mag. vol. 62, p. 403 HY.AL/JE.A. 679 Hyalea tridentata 680 rostrata. Rheda rostrata, Humphrey MS. 29 JHITON. 681 Chiton Gigas, two fine specimens 682 ——— squamosus 695 —— — aculeatus, Dillw. 684 —— — fulvus, Id. 685 —— — piceus, Id. 686 ——— granulatus, Id. 687 ——— fasciatus, Id. 688 —— — tuberculiferus, (Nobis) Aculeatus, Barnes in Amer. Phil. Journal 689 —— —— marmoratus, Diliw. 690 —— — sulcatus, Wood 691 —— — amiculatus, Dillw. p. 6 692 — latus 693 ———— rugulosus PATELLA. 694 Patella Granatum, many varieties in size and colour 695 —— — Oculus, same observation 697 ——— Barbara? several specimens extremely variable in size, one very large 698 —— — laciniosa 699 ——— saccharina 700 ——— longicostata, several specimens 701 ——— spinifera 702 ——— Umbella 703 —— — cierulea, numerous varieties 704 ——— testudinaria, several extremely fine spe- cimens 705 ——— Cochlear 706 ——— radians? 707 ——— compressa, several beautiful varieties ; (a) a specimen of extraordinary size, to which several Balani are adhering; (5) a specimen of remarkably fine colour; (c) a specimen showing the identity of P. compressa and miniata, its vertex being P. miniata and the remainder P. compressa 30 708 Patella granularis /09 —— — deaurata, many varieties 710 —— —— Magellanica 711 ——— stellifera 712 —— —— vulgata 7/13 ———— miniata 714 —— —— punctata 715 —— — pectinata 716 —— — puncturata 717 ——— Galatea? 718 ———— tricostata 719 —— —— tenuis; Dillw. /20 ———— margaritaeea; Dillw. 721 —— — pellucida, à large conical variety 722 —— — Cypria, Dillw. 729 —— —— ornata, Dillw. 724 —— —— Tramoserica, Chemn. xr. t. 197, f. 1912, 1913, many specimens 725 ——— melanogramma, Dillw. 726 ——— tubereulata? Dillw. The Gorgon Lim- pet from the coast of Barbary, Budgin MS. six specimens in different stages of growth 727 ——— radians, Dillw. 728 ——— Rota, Dillw. 729 —— — testudinalis, Dillw. Clealandi, J. Sowerby 730 ——— flammea, Dillw. 731 —— levigata, Dillw. 732 — —— Surinamepsis, Dillw. 739 to 738. These and some of the following can- not be referred with certainty to any de- scribed species: we have not, however, ven- tured to describe them, partly on account of the great variation to which every species is subject, and partly on account of the extreme ambiguity of many of the descriptions and figures already extant. nigra, Budgin MS, plumbea ? 739 740 3l 741 Patella Cymbularia 742 Jamaicensis? Dillw. 743 octo-radiata? Gmel. 744 fragilis, Chemn. xr. t. 197, £. 1921 745 to 7/2, unnamed for the reason above assigned, UMBRELLA, 773 Umbrella Indica 7/4 ———— Mediterranea? PAR MOPHORUS. 775 Parmophorus Australis, several fine specimens 7/6 ——————_ breviculus ? 777 -—————— granulatus ? EMARGINULA. 778 Emarginula notata, Patella notata, Linn. Chemn. x. Vign. 25, f. C. D. 779 aspera, Patella aspera, Humph. MS. 730 tricostata 781 ————— reticulata FISSURELL.A. /82 Fissurella pieta, many specimens 788 nimbosa 794 Greea 785 ———— nodosa Lod«) 786 ——— ——— rosea 737 Barbadensis 788 —— ——— viridula 789 —— — — hiantula 790 Pustula 791 fascicularis 792 Javana ? 793 —— — — minuta 794 — —— aperta 32 795 Fissurella clypeiformis 796 ———— crenulata 802 —————- cancellata, Solander SIPHO.N.AARI.A, Sowersys’ Genera of Shells 803 Siphonaria Sipho, several varieties and many specimens 804 ————— Mouret; Mouret, Adanson 805 ————— concinna 806 ————— Tristensis? 807 ————— exigua 808 —— ——— Gigas $809 —— ——— obliquata PILEOPSIS. 810 Pileopsis Ungarica 811 — —— Mitrula 812 —— —— subrufa 8124————— — Cassida, Patella Cassida, Dillw. 815 ————— intorta? 813a—— —— — Calyptra, Patella Calyptra, Dillw. CALYPTREA. 814 Calyptrea Extinctorium, Sowerbys’ Genera of Shells, No. 23 815 spinosa, Id. 816 ———— equestris 817 ——— —— Chinensis 818 ———— Pileus, Nobis; Trocus Pileus, Lam. 819 ——— ——- dilatata, Nobis 33 820 Calyptrea aurieulata, Patella auriculata, Dillw. many varieties 82] ——— — — Comma-notata 822 ————-radians. Trochus radians, Lam. CREPIDUL.A. 823 Crepidula fornicata 824 —— — — Porcellana 825 ——— —— aculeata 826 ———— unguiformis 827 ———— dilatata 828 —— — — adunca BULL.JF.A. 829 Bullea aperta BULL.. 830 Bulla lignaria 831 Ampulla, a considerable series of fine va- rieties in colour and markings 832 striata 839 —— Naucum 834 —— Physis, several fine specimens 835 —— fasciata, several fine specimens, of which one is remarkable for being white with four . fuscous, transverse bands 836 Aplustre, several fine specimens $37 —— Hydatis 838 solida 839 —— nitidula, Solander DOLABELLA. 840 Dolabella Rumphii 34 ODSERV ATION.— Yom hence to the end of the Land Shells, we have followed as far as possible the arrangement of De Ferussac. HELICARION. 841 Helicarion Cuvieri HELICOLILIM.AX. 842 Helicolimax Lamarckii HELICOPHANTA. 843 Helicophanta Cornu-giganteum. Helix vesica- lis, Lam. COCHLOHYDRA. 844 Cochlohydra putris. Succinea amphibea, Lam. HELICOGENA. 845 Helicogena naticoides. Helix naticoides, Lam. 846 —————— picta, several beautiful varieties, Helix picta, Lam. 847 Jamaicensis. Helix pulla, Lam. $48 ———— —— Cornu militare. Helix gigantea, Lam. 849 —————— undulata. Helix lineolata, Lam. 850 —————— crispata ? 851 ——— ———— melanostoma. Helix, Lam. $52. ——— cincta 858 —— — ligata 854 ——— ———— Lucorum. Helix mutata, Lam. 855 ———— —— Pomatia; (a) several reverse spe- mens; (5) one perfect var. scalaris. Helix scalaris, Mull. Lucana, Helix, Lam. 857 — ——— — Globulus, Helix, Lam. 35 858 Helicogena Prunum 850 vittata, Helix, Lam. 860 —————— argillacea, Helix, Lam. 861 —————— Arbustorum, Helix, Lam. 862 ——————. maculosa, Helix, Lam. 863 —————— Celatura, Helix, Lam. 864 ——————_. Otaheitana 8644— — ———— ————— var. superne pallidior 865 —— — ———— candidissima, Heliz, Lam. 866 —————— aspersa, Helix, Lam. 867 —— hemastoma, Helix, Lam. 868 ———— — — malanotragus, Helix, Lam. 869 — —— —— nemoralis, Helix, Lam. 870 ——— — —- hortensis, Id. 871 —— vermicularis, Id. 872 ——————— marmorata 873 —— serpentina? Id. 87/4 —— ———— Pouchet 875 —— albilabris 876 ———-—— aspera 877 —————— lactea, Helix, Lam. many varieties 878 — ——— —— auricoma, Helix microstoma, Lam. 879 —— Lima, Helix punctifera, Lamarck, (a) variety 880 formosa 88] —— Carmelita 882 ——— orbiculata 883 — — —— — auriculata HELICODO.N. 884 Helicodon Thyroidus 885 — ———- denotatus 886 ————— septemvolutus. H. Septemvolva, De Fer. Helix, planorbula, Lam. 8865— ——— Epistylium, Helix Cookiana, Lam. 887 ———— ringens, dnostoma depressa, Lam. ringiculus, globulosa, Lam. 36 889 Helicodon Cepa Helix, Lam. &90 —————— sinuatus et sinuosus, Heliz, Lam. (a, b, c) different varieties 89] ———— — Soror 892 — — —— Lawarckii; (a) Carocolla acutissima, Lam.; (5) Helix heteroclites, Lam. 892a HELICIGO.N.A. $05 Helicigona angistoma, Carocolla, Lam. 894 —— Carocolla, Carocolla «lbilabris, Lam. 895 ——— —— inversicolor, —— — bicolor, Lam. 896 —— — — obliterata, | ———— inflata, Lam. $897 —————— Gualteriana, Carocolla, Lam. 898 — — — Lampas $99 ————— pyrostoma 900 ——— —— marginata, several varieties, Carocolla, Lam. 901 ————— Pileus, Helix, Lam. 902 ———— — scabrosa HELICELLA. 903 Helicella zonata 904 —— zonalis var. 905 ———— Exceptiuncula var. 906 —————— zonaria 907 ————— Madeeassina, Helir Madagascariensis, Lam. 908 —— —— — sepulchralis, Helix, Lam. 000: — — zodiacus 910 ———— Pellis-Serpentis, Heliz, Lam. 911 Senegalensis, Helix, Lam. three young and three full grown specimens 912 —- Unguiculus, (a, 5) distinct varieties 913: ——— — Ungulina, Helix, ungulina, Lam. 914 —— —— Algira, Helix, Lam. 915 - levipes, Helix, Lam. 916 Helicella exilis 917 —— —— unizonalis, Helix monozonalis, Lam, 918 ———— citrina, Helix, Lam. numerous varieties 919 — Clairvillii 920 —— Carthusianella, Helix, Lam. 921 ——— Fruticum, Id. 922 —— — — Ericetorum, Id. 923 Cespitum, Id. 924 —————— Pisana, Id. 925 —— — — bipartita 926 '9264— ——— ———— 927 928 929 929a 930 930a ——— 931 ———— Helix tessellata, Budgin MS. 932. ————— ———— 938 -—————— from New South Wales 934 —— — — Helix producta, Budgin, from Canton 935 ———— —— Helix pallida, Budgin, from Virginia 936 ——— — COCHLOSTYL.A. 937 Cochlostyla Pythogaster, Bulimus, Lam. 938 —— ——— — Dufresnii 930 —— Taunaisii? one full grown and one young specimen 940 Pardalis 94] —— Peruviana, Bulimus, Lam. 942 undata, Bulimus, Lam. several syre- cimens 9453 Sultana, Buldimus Gallina Sultana, Lam. two specimens of great beauty, one of them enormously large 944 945 —————— 38 COCHLITOMA. 946 Cochlitoma exarata 947 — ————— flammigera, two varieties 948 —— — Regina; (a, b, c, d) Achatina me- lastoma, Sw. (e) the same reverse. UNE. Obs. A shell of more slender proportions than the other igs, and apparently very distinguishable by the characters given above. There are several specimens in this collection, but the locality has not been preserved with any of them. 1629. PYRULA COARCTATA. P. testa pyriformi, transverse striata, albida, longi- tudinaliter strigis aurantiaco-brunneis ornatá; anfractu ultimo ventricoso, ad basim subitó coare- tato, in canalem longam decurrente, superne no- duloso-carinato ; spira depressiusculà, apice mam- millari; aperturá intus suleata; columella obli- quissimé uniplicatà: long 34. unc. lat. 125 unc. Obs. This elegant shell very nearly resembles the Pyrula Spirillus, Zan. in general form, the fold at the base of its columella is, however, much more oblique, and its mammillary point much smaller; it is, moreover, differently marked. A reverse speci- men of the same species is numbered 1630. 1681. PYRULA BULBUS. P. testa subglobosa, levi, pallidá, longitudinaliter fusco-strigata, apertura oblonga, amplá ; columella incrassata, mediané emarginata, basi acutiuseula ; cauda recurvá, bicarinatá: spirà brevissimá, pro- ductiusculà; long. 143 unc. lat. 17; unc. Obs. This specimen has the outer edge of the inner lip of a fine violaceous colour. Locality un- known. " xviii APPENDIX. 1684. STRUTHIOLARIA OBLITA. Str. testa subturritá, anfractibus 2 vel 3 superioribus noduloso-carinatis, inferioribus superné subcarina- tis, levibus, quasi pallio incole reflexo oblitis; labio externo acutiusculo ; long. 1,8, lat. 42 unc. Obs. A remarkable species, inasmuch as the outer lip is thin and rather sharp-edged, and the lower volutions are smooth, as if they had been covered over by the mantle of the animal, being turned back when in motion, and depositing a thin coat of testa- ceous matter. A rare species, from New Zealand. 1641. RANELLA VERRUCOSA. R. testa acuminato-ovatá, verrucosa, alba, ultimo an- fractu seriebus tribus verrucarum; macula fusca in summitatem singularum: labio interno trans- verse aurantiaco-lineato ; long. 12, lat. 13, une. Obs. A very singular specimen, in shape resem- bling R. bufonia; its white warts with a dark brown spot at the top of each form its principal character. 1645. RANELLA PULCHELLA. R. testa fusiformi, alba, anfractibus 7, cancellato- granulosis; suturis validis, varicibus latissimus, radiatim striatis, alternis striarum apicibus rotun- datis, caudà longiusculá ; long. Z une. lat. unc. Obs. This very pretty little shell is ticketed in Mr. G. Humphrey's hand-writing ** The Finned Frog, from Japan?” A figure, probably drawn from a spe- cimen of the same species, is to be seenin Chemn. xr. t. 193, f. 1860-1861, which, however, is referred to by Dillwyn as a variety of Murex Gyrinus, and by Chemnitz himself is called “ Varietas notabilis Mur. Gyrini, Lin." APPENDIX. XIX 1703. MUREX MONODON. M. testà subfusiformi, tenui, anfractibus 6 seu 7, ro- tundato-ventricosis, transversim costato-striatis, asperis, irregulariter subquadrifariam varicosis : varicibus spinis longis, recurvis, dentatis armatis ; sutura valida; apertura subrotunda, labio externo infra medium dente valido instructo; cauda lon- giusculà, subrecurvá. Martini Conch. Cabin. rrr. t. 105, f. 987, 980. Obs. This shell, of which there are two speci- mens in the collection, appears to have been reckoned among the varieties of Murex ramosus; we think, however, that itis perfectly distinguished by a strong tooth placed below the centre ofthe outer lip, whieh is evident in all ages of the shell; a longitudinal tu- berculated rib is observable between the varices of the upper volutions. 1704. MUREX MONODON Var. M. testa crassiore, spinis varicum brevioribus, an- fractibus omnibus interstitiis tubereuliferis, suturá leviore. 1789. STROMBUS CRENATUS. S. testa subovatá, ventricosá, levi, spirá brevi, mu- cronata, anfractibus prope suturas elevatiusculis, demum laté depressis, parte inferiore et ventrico- siore profunde transversim suleati; apertura am- pla, labio externo expanso, margine plicato, cre- nato; long. /iunc.lat. 5I unc. Obs. Three specimens of this fine shell, in vari- ous stages of growth, adorn this collection; they are of a light chesnut colour, mottled with white, and are all covered with a strong slightly foliaceous epidermis. The largest specimen does not appear to be full grown, for it has not thickened its outer lip, which is white within. XX APPENDIX, 1791. STROMBUS RUGOSUS. S. testà oblongá, longitudinaliter plicatà, transverse striata, apice acuminata, anfractibus superne no- dulosis ; ultime anfractu altera tubereulorum mini- morum serie instructo; apertura oblonga, labio externo intus striato, columellari valido, superné infraque transversim striato; suturà crenulata: long. 1.3, lat. ,$. unc. Obs. This shell approaches nearer to S. plicatus than to any other species; from that it is, however, distinguished by the second row of tubercles on the last volution, by its longer spire, and by its rugosity. The specimens are of a rusty brown colour, a little mottled with white. From the East Indies. 1792. STROMBUS GRACILIOR. 5. testa ovato-oblongá, apice acuminato-pyramidali, ad basim transverse striata, pallid aurantiacá ; anfractibus superne nodulosis; labio interno te- nui, expanso, externo dilatato, intus transverse leviter suleato: long. 2:5; unc. lat. 14, unc. Obs. A general resemblance is observable be- tween this and Str. Pugilis, from which it is princi- pally distinguished by its smaller size, its acutely py- ramidal spire, and its more slender shape. It may possibly prove to be only a variety of that species. 1823. CASSIS CORONULATA. C. testa ovato-turgidà, apice acuminata, levi, albida, pallide rufo-subtessellatà ; anfractibus superne se- rie unied tuberculis subacutis coronulata, superi- oribus cancellatis; varicibus duobus ad quatuor rufo-maculatis; apertura elongata, labii columel- laris margine inferiore simplice; columella basi suleata: labio externo intus denticulato, dentibus obsoletis duobus vel tribus ad basim marginis, APPENDIX, XXI Obs. This bears a great general resemblance to Cassis glauca, Lam. and might easily be mistaken for that species: the following are the particular cha- racters by which it may be distinguished: a more elongated general form, its light brown markings upon a lightish ground colour, and its wanting the sharp teeth at the basal margin of the outer lip, as well as a projecting appendage at the corresponding base of the inner lip. 1824. CASSIS RINGENS, Swainson. Obs. This shell cannot properly be arranged with the Cassides: in our opinion it forms a good genus, to which also Doliumn Pomum should be referred. In the present Catalogue we have transferred the latter to the genus Cassis, in order that the two species might be brought close to each other, In this re- spect we have followed Swainson, notwithstanding our own conviction that they approach nearer in natural affinity to Dolium. 1826. CASSIS COARCTATA. C. testá cylindraceo-oblonga, leviuseula, albida, cas- taneo-variegata et interrupte fasciatá, spirà brevi, subacuminata; dorso seriebus quatuor tuberculo- rum subobsoletorum ; apertura elongata, superné eoarctatà ; labio externo margine acutiusculo, in- tus dentato ; columella plicatà; long. 2.5. lat. 1,5; unc. Obs. Certainly not à common species, though we have met with it several times. We believe it to be a New Zealand shell. 1958. BUCCINUM MELANOSTOMA. B. testá ovato-oblongà, aurantiaco-ferrugineà, trans- versé suleatà et striata, longitudinaliter undata, xxii APPENDIX. anfractibus convexis, suturá valida, apertura ovatá, labio interno fusco-nigricante, externo intus sul- cato, albo, margine denticulato, aurantiaco, dente quinto ab basim prominente. Obs. Six specimens in the collection all accord perfectly in the characters above given: the longi- tudinal undulations, or folds, are very prominent, and the transverse ribs, or grooves, run over them. it is remarkable that the fifth tooth from the base of the outer lip is the largest, and that it corresponds to a groove that is more deeply marked on the out- side than the others. This shell resembles B. Tran- quebaricum in general form; in the latter remark- able character, however, it will be found to differ materially. "There are some fuscous spots sprinkled over the ribs. 1968. EBURNA PAPILLARIS. E. testA oblongo-conoidea, politá, alba, punctulis nu- merosissimis fuscis ; spire apice papilloso ; anfrae- tibus rotundatis, superné depressis; columelle basi acutá: long. 12, lat. 1 unc. Obs. One specimen of this pretty shell adorns this collection, it is the second that has come under our observation, another, which was in the African Museum, being in Mr. Broderip's possession. 'The species has not the spiral channel within, that dis- tinguishes others of the genus. 1694. EBURNA AMBULACRUM. E. testà ovali, apicc acuminata, levi, albidá, maculis transverse oblongis, fulvis: spirà brevi, anfracti- bus ventricosis, superne canaliculatis, umbilico va- lido, intus levi: long. 1,*; lat. 1 unc. Obs. This shell approaches very nearly to E. spi- rata, from which, however, it may be distinguished APPENDIX, xxiii by the more ventricose volutions and the regularity and smoothness of the inside of the umbilicus. We are informed by Mrs. Mawe that it has been received from Java. 1983. TEREBRA LINEOLATA. Chemn. rv. t. 155, f. 1463. T. testa oblonga, turrità, levi, alba, lineolis longitu- dinalibus, subundatis, flavidis pictà; anfractibus 7 rotundatis, basi sulcatis, margine superiore sulco valido prope suturam: long. 12, lat. 2. unc. Obs. 'The figure of Chemn. above quoted is re- ferred to by Dillwyn as arepresentation of Buccinum vittatum, which our shell resembles in general form ; the sutures, however, are not crenulated, and it has ‘only one groove, close to thc upper edge of each vo- lution, From Tranquebar. 1984. TEREBRA STRIGATA. T. testa turrito-subulatà, pallidá, strigis longitudi- nalibus, fuscis, irregulariter ornatà, anfractibus oblique longitudinaliter subplicatis, lined impressa centrali divisis: long. 51 lat. 11 une. Obs. The colours of this shell resemble those of the Zebra, for which reason it may be considered a very handsome shell; and it is extremely rare, only a few specimens having been brought from the Panama. 1985. TEREBRA-FUSCO MACULATA. T. testa turrito-subulatà, acutissimá, pallidé fused, anfractibus non ventricosis, linea impress superne divisis, superioribus oblique longitudinaliter sul- catis, inferioribus leviusculis, fusco-maculatis ; areà inter suturam et lineam impressam sulcatà, fusco-maculatà; long.4 unc. lat. $3 unc. XXIV APPENDIX. _ Obs. We have formerly received this shell from Senegal, wherefore we at first supposed it might be Lamarck’s 7. Senegalensis ; upon examination, how- ever, it does not accord with his description. Our shell is of a light brown colour, the upper part of the volutions above the impressed line are regularly spotted with dark brown; the spots on the lower part of the volutions are arranged in rows, the upper of which is contiguous to the impressed line. The grooves of the upper volutions are iuterrupted by the impressed line. In the larger specimens the grooves become obsolete on the lower volutions. 1986. TEREBRA PUNCTULATA. T. testa turrito-subulata, lzeviusculá, pallidé auranti- aco-fulvá, linea prope suturam impressá; suturá validá, crenulata ; anfractibus planulatis, mediane lineis punctatis, transversis, plerumque duplicatis impressis; long. 2.3, lat..5, unc. Obs. This shell is of an uniform pale orange brown colour throughout. In one specimen there are two pairs of transverse dotted lines on each vo- lution, and in the other there is a single dotted line between the two pairs. 1987. TEREBRA TRICOLOR. T. testa turrito-subulatá, longitudinaliter oblique striata, anfractibus planulatis, superné pallidé lu- teis, infra carneo-fuscis, lineis duabus impressis, alterà prope suturam, alterá carmesiná, ad basim notatá, ultimo lineà tertià, impressá, basali, rubra, labio eolumellari elevato; long. 2,5. lat. ;*. unc. Obs. There are two specimens of this shell, from the Island of St. Thomas: the upper part of each volution, above the first impressed line, is of a pale yellowish colour, the remainder of each volu- APPENDIX. XXV tion being of a dark brownish flesh colour, ànd the lower impressed line of a bright crimson; on the last volution is another impressed crimson line near the base. 1989. TEREBRA NUBECULATA. T. testà turrito-subulatà, albo et aurantiaco-nebu- losà, anfraetibus longitudinaliter suleatis, sulcis confertis, interstitiis suleorum crenulatis, linea prope suturam punctis impressis notatà ; basi au- rantiaca; long. 245; lat. 25 unc. 1990. TEREBRA NEBULOSA. T. testa turrito-subulata, leviusculà, transverse ob- soleté striata, albo et aurantiaco-nebulosa, anfrac- tibus superioribus longitudinaliter suleatis, linea impressáà prope suturam notatà; basi aurantiaca ; long. 27. lat. 2 une. Obs. The two species above described approach each other very nearly in general appearance: in the latter the longitudinal grooves are more distant from each other, they do not extend to the lower volutions, and the space between the impressed line and the suture is rounder. 2014. COLUMBELLA FASCIATA. C. testa oblonga, levi, apice obtusa, basi transvers? sulcatá, anfractibus albido fulvoque variegatis, superne albis, suturà valida, suico subobsoleto prope suturam: columella levi; long. 135 lat. 45 unc. Obs. 'This is the largest species of Columbella we have seen; ona ticket in Mr. Budgin’s hand-writing it is called **'l'he white banded and variegated large Olive nut, from the East Indies, V. fusciata.” m xxvi APPENDIX. 2094. MITRA SUCCINCTA, Swainson. M. testa ovato-fusiformi, albá fusco-varià; costis transversis carinatis, interstitiis serie bina punctis, spiri gracili, breviore ; labio erenato. Shell ovate-fusiform, with transverse carinated strie, the interstices with a double series of punc- tured dots, white varied with brown; spire slender, rather short, lip erenated. Obs. The shape and habit of this shell is inter- mediate between M. granatina, Lam. and M. textu- rata, having the more slender form of the first, and the shorter spire of the second. The whole shell is crossed by elevated, well defined, and somewhat ca- rinated stricz, or rather ribs, sufficiently apart to ad- mit of two series of linear punctures, divided by an indented line, between each rib. "Phe spire is slen- der, and shorter than the aperture; and the outer lip obtusely erenated. The ground colour of the shell is white, marked by broad and somewhat interrupted shades of brown, disposed longitudinally; pillar 5 plaited. In another specimen the brown shades assumed the appearance of bead-like dots on the ribs. 2095. MITRA SULCATA, Swainson. M. testà parvá, subconiformi, transversim suleata, albá griseo-varià; fauce fusca; labio crenato. Shell small, subeonical, transversely sulcated, white varied with grey, throat brown; lip crenated. Obs. In shape nearly approaching to M. carinata (Sw. Ul. of Zool. pl. 2. ined.) but its shorter spire gives it something the appearance of a Conelix. The whole shell is crossed by deeply sulcated strive, or more properly grooves; the interstices being convex on the body whorl, but rather carinated on the shoulder and spire, which gives to these parts an angulated appearance ; the base is contracted, and APPENDIX. xxvii not in the least recurved; the aperture is longer than the spire, and is brown within; the outer lip erenated, and the pillar five-plaited. The ground colour of the shell is white, with four or five longi- tudinal grey waved stripes, and transverse dotted bands of pale yellow between the grooves. Length nearly one inch. 2096. MITRA LEUCOSTOMA, Swainson. M. testa ovata, levi, epidermide olivaced, lineis fus- cis, capillaribus, transversis cineta: apertura ef- fusá alba. Shell ovate, smooth, epidermis olive with transverse, brown, capillary lines ; aperture effuse, white. Obs. Size and shape of M. lugubris, Swains. Length l,z. Shell entirely smooth, white, but en- tirely covered by a thin olive epidermis, which forms a paler band adjoining the upper margin of each whorl: numerous, slender, and well defined brown lines encircle both the body whorl and spire, these lines are slightly indented, and, in some parts, ap- pear as if minutely punctured. The base is without grooves, the outer lip is smooth, and the aperture pure white; suture uneven; pillar four-plaited ; spire and aperture of equal length. 2097. MITRA RUGOSA, Swainson. M. testa subfusiformi, perforata, turrità, rugosa, de- cussatim sulcatà; anfractibus angulatis, anfractu basali medio contracto ; basi subrecurva. Shell subfusiform, perforated, turreted ; rough with decussated grooves, whorls angulated, basal whorl contracted in the middle, base sub-recurved. Obs. The shape of this curious species comes nearest to that of M. costellaris, but the spire is longer in proportion, and the basal part less con- tracted. "The whole shell is rendered very rough by xxviii APPENDIX. numerous deep grooves, which are decussated af nearly equal distances; the interstices resemble ex- cavated hollows, and make the elevated parts granu- lated; the volutions are obtusely angulated, and the middle of the body whorl contracted. Throat striat- ed; outer lip crenated, base slightly recurved, pillar five-plaited. Colour pale, slightly clouded with brown. Length 145. 2146. VOLUTA PULCHRA. V. testa oblongo-ovatà, subfusiformi, levi, nitida, carneá, albido-maculatá, maculis spadiceis triseri- atim irregulariter dispositis, ornatà ; anfractibus superne adpressis, tuberculis acutiusculis, subcom- pressis, coronatis: apertura superné acuta, colu- mellà 4-plicata. Long. 2,5, lat. 1. unc. Obs. In general form this very beautiful shell re- sembles some of the elongated varieties of Voluta Fespertilio, the spire, however, is more acuminated, and appears as if contracted just above the first vo- lution. The specimen before us is of a delicate flesh colour with snow white specks, and there are three bands fozmed of irregular spots of a rich chesnut colour. We have heard that another specimen of this extremely rare shell exists in the collection of Mr. Spurrett. E 2149. VOLUTA FULGETRUM, V. testa oblongá, lavi, spirà acuminata, apice papil- losá, levi; pallidé carnea, spadiceo anguloso-stri- gata, (quasi fulgurata) anfractu ultimo ventricoso, superné subangulato; aperturà oblonga, superne acutá, labio columellari tenui, expansissimo : co- lumella triplicatà: long. 6 lat. 3 unc. Obs. In size and form this shell approaches nearly to Poluta magnifica, it is, however, easily dis- APPENDIX. xxix tinguished by its acuminated, papillose spire, by the obtuse angle on the upper part of the last volution, and by its markings, which consist of acutely angular broad streaks of a dark chesnut on a flesh coloured ground. The left lobe of the mantle of the animal must have been very large, since the columellar lip is extended so as to cover half of the lower volution. This is the only specimen we have seen. 2150. VOLUTA AULICA, Solander. Obs. There can he no reason to doubt this be- ing the identical specimen which was described by Dr. Solander from the Portland Collection. As any information relating to the history of so beautiful and rare a shell may be interesting to our readers, we copy Dr. Solander's description, which has been communicated to us by W. J. Broderip, Esq. from the MS. in the late Sir Joseph Banks’s library, to- gether with the notices relating to it from the Cata- logue of the Portland Collection aud that from the Catalogue of the Caloune Collection. I. From Dr. Solander’s MS. Spira apice mammillari. 4ulica. Voluta emarginata, oblonga, inermis, albo luteoque nebulosa, spirà coniea: anfraetibus obli- qué planis: mamillà levi; columella. quadrupli- cata. Habitat in oceano I. Mae. P: IT. From the Catalogue of the Portland Collection. 4021. A very fine specimen of Voluta Aulica, S. a beautiful red clouded species of the Wild Music kind, its country unknown, unique. XXX APPENDIX. Hf. From the Catalogue of the Calonne Collection. 273. Aulica—le Courtisan ou le Nuage rouge.— Courtier or Red clouded.—Voluta aulica, Soland. This beautiful shell is unique. Its country is un- known, but presumed to be from some newly dis- covered Island in the South Seas. M. P. 4021. 21514. MARGINELLA GOODALLI. M. subovata, extremitatibus subacuminatis , flavido- carnea, albido guttata; spirà brevi; anfraetu ulti- nio maximo, superne rotundato-angulato, sutura inconspicua; aperturá angusta, columella quadru- plicata, plicis validis; labii externi margine in- terno denticulato: long. 13, lat. 7. une. Shell subovate, rather acuminated at each extremity, of a yellowish buff colour, with round white spots: spire short, last volution much the largest, with a rounded angle at its upper part; suture incon- spieuous; aperture rather narrow, flesh-coloured within: four strong folds on the columella, of which the base is one: outer lip much thickened and reflected, its inner margin denticulated. Obs. This is the only perfect specimen I have ever scen of this elegant little shell ; there is, how- ever, a single incomplete specimen among Mr.G. Humphrey's stores. I have the pleasure of naming it in honour of my excellent Friend the Rev. Joseph Goodall, D.D. Provost of Eton College, &c. 2260. CYPRJEA UMBILICATA. C. testa oblongo-ovata, basi acuminata, superné sub- rostrata, umbilieatá, dorso ventricoso, pallido, fusco-maeulato; ventre subrotundato, albido; marginibus rotundatis, albidis, fusco maculatis ; apertura, dentibusque subdistantibus, pallidissimé subfuscis ; long. 3%, unc. lat. 23, unc. APPENDIX. xxxi Obs. 'This singular Cowry, of which we have only seen two specimens, neither of them in good condi- tion, appears not to have been noticed by any au- thor; it is principally distinguished by a deeply um- bilicated spire, the upper part of the aperture being produced and vather reflected, and by its acuminated base: in general form it resembles a pear, and its colour and markings are like those of some varieties of C. Tigris. We are not acquainted with its native country. 'The other specimen is in our own col- lection. 2261. CYPR.EA MELANOSTOMA, Leathes MS. C. testa ovali, turgid, subfuseca, transverse obsole- tissime brunneo-fasciatà, guttulis elevatiusculis, niveis conspersà ; ventre convexiusculo, extremi- tatibusque albidis, lateribus dorsalibus subineras- satis, utráque extremitate subfoveolatis; dentibus labii externi mediocribus, interni minoribus ; in- terstitiis fusco-violascescentibus; long. 23, lat ] +, une. Obs. This Cowry, which we understand to have been brought from the Red Sea, does not appear to be uncommon ; we do not, however, find it described either by Dillwyn, Lamarck, or Gray. It has been mistaken for C. Vitellus, to which it approaches nearly in general appearance. It has, nevertheless, been long distinguished from that species, and may be known by its want of the arenaceous transverse lines so characteristic of C. Vitellus; the teeth on the inner lip are smaller than in that species, and their interstices are of a brownish violet colour: the teeth of the outer lip are larger than those of the inner ; and the whole margin of the shell is whitish. In its incomplete state it is destitute of the pearly white specks on the back. xxxii APPENDIX. 2288. ANCILLARIA APERTA. A. testa oblongà, eylindracco-ventricosá, aurantiaca ; spirá brevissimá obtusá ; suturà rotundato-impres- si; anfractu ultimo cingulo basali unico, sulco su- pra varicem instructo, varice albo, oblique striato ; apertura amplissimá, pallida, superne obtusa, labio externo ad basim edentulo, levi: long. Lj; lat. £3 unc. Obs. A beautiful species, and apparently very distinct from all those described by Mr. Swainson in the 36th Number of the Journal of Science, Litera- ture and Arts. It differs from A. effusa, the only one with which, on account of its large aperture, it could be confounded, in the following particulars: it is a much less slender shell, it is not banded with white, it has not a deep groove above the varix of the columella, it has only a single belt above the said groove, nor has it any tooth at the base of the outer lip. 2330. OLIVA SPLENDIDULA, 'O. testa eylindraceo-oblongá, albidá, fasciis duabus, alterà supra medium, altera basali, utraque macu- lis trigonibus fuscis, confertis notatà: interstitiis fasciarum maculis trigonibus fusco-nigris consper- sis: spirà brevi, mucronata; cingulo basali fusco maculato; apertura intus pallide fulvà; colu- melle plieis regularibus, basi carneà: long. L5 Iat. 3. une. Obs. A very beautiful Olive, and apparently very distinet ; the pale ground colour is finely relieved by the two dark brown bands composed of triangu- lar fuscous spots and larger intermediate rich dark brown blotches. We have never seen any other specimens of this Olive than those contained in this collection, nor are we acquainted with its locality. APPENDIX. xxxiii 9331. OLIVA PATULA. Voluta patula, seu aperta, Sol. MS. O. testà oblonga, depressiusculá, subalata; griseo- lutescente, maculis fulvis pallidis adspersa, spirá brevi columelláque superne callosis; callo incras- sato, albo, levi, columellà albà oblique suleatá, plicà majusculà ad basim internam ; cingulo basali griseo-lutescente, bipartito, pallide fulvo macu- lato: apertura pallida, subfusea, patulá, superné subrotundatà: long 14 lat. § une. Obs. Fromthe Brazils. This is certainly a very remarkable species, which we do not find notieed by any author: its depressed form, large expanded outer lip and consequently wide aperture, together with the depression at the base of the body volution above the varix and the large acute-edged fold at the base of the columella distinguish it at onee from all others. The external colour of the body whorl above the double belt is greyish yellow, through which are sometimes seen pale markings of a fuscous colour, these are not, however, always observable. In one specimen, which appears to have been treated with acid or to have had its outer coat otherwise abraded, these angular fuscous markings are much more dis- tinct. This is certainly not a common species ; there are, however, several remarkably fine specimens of it in the collection of Mr. G. Humphrey. "Two varie- ties may be distinguished, one of which is much broader than the other. 2332. OLIVA BIPLICATA. O. testa ovali, griseo-fulvescente, longitudinaliter substriatá, levi; spirà subacuminata, suturà sub- fused ; columella levi, superné callos4, ad basim biplicata; apertura, columelle basi, cinguloque basali violaceo tinctis; long. 1 lat. .^ unc. RK XXXIV APPENDIX. Obs. A pretty little Olive, of avery regular oval form, from the west coast of North America; its smooth columella, callous at the upper part, and having two small folds at the base, is its principal characteristic mark. 2333. OLIVA COLUMELLARIS. O. testa oblonga, depressa, fusca, apice, basi, fasciis- que duabus albidis ; labio columellari albo, incras- sato, calloso ; callo superne inter superiorem labii externi partem et spiram interposito; plicà unica ad basim internam columelle; aperturá superne acutà, subtus effusá, margine albido; operculo te- nui, lanceolate, corneo. Long. j^, lat. 3. unc. Obs. 'The singularly incrassated, callous upper part of the inner lip separating the spire from the upper part of the aperture, gives to this shell a very extraordinary appearance, and forms the character- istic feature of the species. The inside of the aper- ture is dark brown, with a single, nearly central yel- lowish band. 2467. CONUS CINGULATUS. C. testi subcylindraceo-oblongá, ventricosiuseuld, alba, pallide roseo nubeculata; spira sulcatà, an- fractuum marginibus elevatis: anfractu ultimo supra infraque sulcato, medio cingulo planato ; columellà basi subumbilicatà; long. 2 une, lat. Lt une. Obs. 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