FOR THE PEOPLE FOK EDVCATION FOR. SCIENCE L— 1 LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY OSBORN LIBRARY OF VERTEBRATE PAL/LONTOLOGY B.M (N H.) Cat. Un«. Mamm. V. ■ 1 p ^ J^^^^H ■ ^H^l H F _ ^^1 H^H ■HH I ^ ^ HH ^^^^^^Hf^^^l ^^^H ^^^B ^ ^1 ^^^^^^^^H ^^^^K^^K^^ ^^H 1 Ji f ^H ^^^l^^^l ^H^HH ^H Ka^flHN"* 1^1 ^^^^1 ^H^^^H IV l^L-.'.-^ ■■H I^^B ^^H . ;#*'■- /^^^i ^ .^^^^1 [^H E^^ ^ Hj^HHr^^ IJH vi w ^ ^^^Hk'^2^ J y^^^fW^'^- m^m J^^^HIk W.:k^ I^^^Ih - i^^^^^^B-'-'^ • jif^^' i^^^^^KR^i- ' » * . Ik^^Di I^^^^^^^^^M . ** jisr ^^^p^ff^^^^H ^^■r^ HH ^^K^gff !^ ^^iBm ^■^^p*' ' 41 ^^1 ^^hI^e m^ l^^^^B*'-' ' ^<- dH ^M |HRK V ^ , ' •' 'H|§{-':'-» B'/'.-iyc-y'j^M^^B ^^^^^^K • ij;.^H j^^^ fe ^jlgg||g^^^-jj| 1 RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S. CATALOGUE OP THE UNGULATE MAMMALS ' IN THK BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). Vol. V. PEEISSODACTYLA (HOESES, TAPIRS, RHINOCEROSES), HYEACOIDEA (HYRAXES), PEOBOSCIDEA (ELEPHANTS). WITH ADDENDA TO THE EARLIER VOLUMES. By the late RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S. LONDON : PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. SOLD BY Longmans, Green & Co., 39, Paternoster Row, London, E.G. B. QuARiTCH, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. DuLAu & Co., Ltd., 37, Soho Square, London, W. and at the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, S.W. 1916. {All rights reserved.) LONDON : PIllNTKD IIV Wil.l.IAM Cl.OWtS ANll SONS, I.IMITKI), DIKE STREKT, STAMFOIID STilKET, S.K., AXO GIltAT WIXDMILI, STRLET. W. L/'jTf^ PEEFACE The hope was expressed, in the Preface to the previous Volume, that it mighc be possible to issue a fifth, or concluding Volume, without undue delay. That hope has been realised, as tlie result of finding the materials for the completion of the work among the papers of the late Mr. Eichard Lydekker. The volume now published is practically as the author left it, and the only alterations that have been made are verbal ones. Even the illustrations are those which he had himself selected. It will 1)6 obvious, however, that this volume sliould not be regarded as a finished production. The earlier part is drawn up on the general lines of the preceding volumes, and contains lists of the specimens in the collection. These do not appear in the second half of the volume, which consists mainly of a list of species and subspecies, with synonymy and indications of the typical localities. The manuscript was, indeed, in the condition of a preliminary draft, and readers should bear in mind that it has not had the advantage of being amplified and revised by the author. On the other hand, it has not been thought advisable to make any attempt to complete the volume on the full original plan, partly on account of the difficulty of finding anyone competent to do so, and partly because the mixed I'esponsibility for the woi'k which would be thereby intro- duced would not be for the benefit of science. The thanks of the Trustees are due to Messrs. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., for permission to use certain copyright figures published in Mr. Lydekker's work, Tlie Horse and its Relatives; to Lord Kothschild, F.E.S., for the use of figures from the Notitatcs Zoolor/icce ; and to tlie Zoological Society iv PREFACE of London, the United States National Museum, and Major Stanley S. Flower for other figures, as indicated in the respective legends. Their thanks are also due to Dr. J. Biittikofer and to Mr. F. A. 0. Pym for photographs which have served as the originals of other figures, and to the Duchess of Bedford and to Mr. E. I. Pocock, F.E.S., for information about certain specimens. SIDNEY F. HAPtMEE, Kee'per of Zoology. British Museum (Natural History), London, S.W. January 26th, 1916. CONTENTS Preface . . . . . Systematic Index to Yol. V. List of Illustrations . Systematic Index to Vols. I.-V. PAGE ill V xiii XV Order UNGULATA. Suborder II. — Perissodactyla 1 Family I. — Equid^ . . . . . 3 Genus Equus 4 1. Subgenus Equus . . . . 6 I. Equus caballus . . . . 6 A. — Equus caballus caballus 6 B. — Equus caballus przewalskii . 7 II. Equus kiang . . . . 8 III. Equus hemionus 11 IV. Equus onager . . . . 12 A. —Equus onager indicus . 12 B. — Equus onager castaneus 13 C. — Equus onager bemippus 14 D. — Equus onager onager . 14 2. Subgenus Dolichohippus 15 V. Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi . 17 A. — Equus grevyi grevyi 18 B.— Equus grevyi berberensis 18 3. Subgenus Hippotigris 19 VI. Equus (Hippotigris) quagga 19 A. — Equus quagga quagga . 20 B. —Equus quagga burchelli . 21 C. — Equus quagga antiquorum . 22 D. — Equus quagga pococki . 23 E. — Equus quagga chapmani . 23 F. — Equus quagga wahlbergi . 24 VI CONTENTS G, — Equus qnagga trausvaalensis H. — Eqiius quagga selousi . I, — Equus quagga boehmi J. — Equus quagga zambesiensis K. — Equus quagga crawsbayi L. — Eqiuis quagga cuuinghaniei M. — Equus quagga granti . VI r. Equus (Hippotigris) foai YIII. Equus (Hippotigris) zebra ~^ A. — Equus zebra zebra B. — Equus zebra hartmanua? 4. Subgenus Asinus .... IX. Equus (x\sinus) asinus A. — Equus asinus asinus B. — Equus asinus africanus C. — Equus asinus taeniopus D. — Equus asinus somaliensis Family II. — Tapirid.is .... Genus Tapirus ..... 1. Subgenus Acrocodia I. Tapirus (Acrocodia) ixdicus 2. Subgenus Tapirus .... II. Tapirus terrestris . A. — Tapirus terrestris terrestris . B. — Tapirus terrestris laurillardi C. — Tapirus terrestris niexianae . D. — Tapirus terrestris spegazzinii III. Tapirus roulini 3. Subgenus Tapirella IV. Tapirus (Tapirella) baikdi V. Tapirus (Tapirella) dowi . Family III. — Ehinocerotid.e Genus Rhinoceros. .... 1. Subgenus Rhinoceros I. Rhinoceros unicornis . II. Rhinoceros sondaicus 2. Subgenus Dicerorhinus ... III. Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus) sum.\trensi A. — Rhinoceros sumatrensis suniatrensis B. — Rhiiioceros sumatrensis blythi C. — Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis PAGE 25 25 26 26 27 28 30 32 34 35 36 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 39 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 44 45 46 46 46 47 48 49 49 50 50 51 CONTENTS VII 3. Subgenus Diceros .... lY. Uhinoceros (Diceros) bicoenis . A. — Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis B. — Rhinoceros bicornis hohiiwoodi C. — Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis D. — Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus Y. Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus A. — Rhinoceros sinius simus B. — Rhinoceros simus cottoni Suborder III. — Hyracoidea . Family Procaviid.?^ . Genus Procavia 1. Subgenus Procavia I. Procavia capensis A. — I'rocavia capensis capensis . B. — Procavia capensis windhuki . C. — Procavia capensis reuningi . D. — Procavia capensis marlothi . E. — Procavia capensis schultzei . F. — Procavia capensis waterbergensis II. Procavia nigricans III. Procavia johnstoni . lY. Procavia scioana Y. Procavia erlangeri . YI. Procavia alpini YII. Procavia kerstingi , , YIII. Procavia goslingi . IX. Procavia syriaca A. — Procavia syriaca syriaca B. — Procavia syriaca jayakari X. Procavia ruficeps XI. Procavia burtoni XII. Procavia sharica Xlir. Procavia habessinica A. — Procavia habessinica habessinica B. — Procavia habessinica minor . XIY. Procavia ferrugixea XY. Procavia pallida XYI. Procavia ruwenzorii PACK 51 52 54 54 55 55 55 56 56 58 58 58 58 58 60 60 60 60 61 61 61 61 62 62 62 62 62 Cu\ 64 64 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 CONTENTS XYII, Procavia mackinderi A. — Procavia mackinderi mackinderi B. — Procavia mackinderi zelotes XVIII. Procavia lopesi . XIX. Procavia oweni XX. Procavia jacksoni . XXI. Procavia d.emon XXII. Procavia matschiei XXIII. Procavia welwitschi . XXIV. Procavia volkmanni XXV. Procavia latastei . XXVI. Procavia brucei . A. — Procavia brucei brucei B. — Pi'ocavia brucei somalica C. — Procavia brucei hindei D. — Procavia brucei borana E. — Procavia brucei ruddi . F. — Procavia brucei maculata G. — Procavia brucei granti . H. — Procavia brucei manning! I. — Procavia brucei thomasi J. — Procavia brucei kempi K. — Procavia brucei princeps XXVII. Procavia pumiLa A. — Procavia pumila pumila B. — Procavia pumila rudolfi XXVIII. Procavia slatini XXIX. Procavia muenzeri XXX. Procavia frommi . XXXI. Procavia schubotzi XXXII. Procavia bounhioli XXXIII. Procavia butleri XXXI"\\ Procavia bamexd.e XXXV. Procavia kamerunensis 2. Subgenus Dendrohyrax . XXXVI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheelei XXXVII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) valida XXXVIII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) emini A. — Procavia emini emini . B. — Procavia emini latrator PAGE 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 74 74 75 75 75 75 75 76 76 76 CONTENTS IX XXXIX. Procavia (Dendkohyrax) arborea XL. Procavia (Dendkohyrax) stuhlmanni XLI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) neumanni . XLII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) dorsalis XLI II. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) marmota XLIV. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) bettoni . XLV. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) aschantiensis XLVI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) terricola XLVII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi A. — Procavia adametzi adametzi . B. — Procavia adametzi zenkeri XLVIII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni XLIX. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) crawshayi A. — Procavia crawshayi crawshayi B. — Procavia crawshayi laikipia . L. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici LI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheffleri Suborder IV. — Proboscidea Family Elephantid.e Genus Elephas 1. Subgenus Elephas . I. Elephas maximus A. — Elephas maximus maximus B. — Elephas maximus zeylanicus C. — Elephas maximus sumatranus D. — Elephas maximus hirsutus . 2. Subgenus Loxodonta II. Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus A. — Elephas africanus capensis . B. — Elephas africanus selousi C. — Elephas africanus cyclotis . D. — Elephas africanus cottoni E. — Elephas africanus knochenhaueri F. — Elephas africanus peeli G. — Elephas africanus cavendishi H. — Elephas africanus oxyotis I. — Elephas africanus orleansi . J. — Elephas africanus rothschildi K. — Elephas africanus albertensis PAGE 76 77 77 77 78 78 78 78 78 78 79 79 79 79 79 79 80 80 80 80 81 81 82 83 83 84 85 85 86 87 87 87 89 89 90 91 91 CONTENTS ADDENDA TO VOL. T. I'AGK s UBORDER ArTIODACTYLA ....... 92 Family Bovid^ .... 92 Genus Bos ..... 92 X. Bos (BUBALUS) CAFFER 92 D'. — Bos caffer athiensis 92 K. — Bos caffer aequinoctialis 94 P. — Bos caflfer brachyceros 94 P'. — Bos caffer houyi 94 Q', — Bos caffer adamause 9") R. — Bos caffer hunti . 9.-) T'.— Bos caffer diehli . 95 T-. — Bos caffer hylseus 96 T*. — Bos caffer adametzi 96 T*. — Bos caffer nuiii . 97 Genus Ovis ..... 97 II. OviS MUSIMOX 97 VI. Ovis aiimox 97 A'. — Ovis amnion kozlovi . 97 G. — Ovis amnion nigrimontana 98 G'. — Ovis ammon severtzovi 98 I'. — Ovis ammon collium . 98 Other races described . 99 VII. Ovis canadensis 99 0. — Ovis canadensis borealis 99 Genus Capra .... 99 ADDENDA TO VOL. II. Genus Bubalis ........ 100 II. Bubalis ma.jor . 100 A. — Bubalis major major . 100 B. — Bubalis major invadeus 100 C. — Bubalis major matscliiei 100 IV. Bubalis cokei . 101 VI. Bubalis lelwel 101 B'. — Bubalis lelwel modestus 102 C. — Bubalis lelwel kenia; . 102 VI\ Bubalis luzarchei . 102 Genus Damaliscus 108 IV. Damaliscus korriguji loy A'. — Damaliscus korrigum Ijra 108 A'-. — Damaliscus korrigum purpurescens 104 D'. — Damaliscus korrigum topi . 104 E. — Damaliscus korrigum jimela 104 E'. — Damaliscus korrigum eurus 105 CONTENTS PAGK Genus Connoch^tes ...... 105 II. Connocha:tes taurixus .... 105 B'. — Counochaetes taurinus cooksoui . 105 E. — Connochsetes taurinus mearnsi 106 Genus Cephalophus ...... 106 XVI. Cephalophus castaneus .... 106 A. — Cephaloplius castaneus castaneus . 106 B. — Cephalophus castaneus orientalis . 106 XXVI. Cephalophus (Guevei) melanorheus 107 D'. — Cephalophus melanorheus schultzei 107 XXXII. Cephalophus (Sylvicapra) grimmi 107 G. — Cephalophus gruumi abyssinicus . 107 G^ — Cephalophus grimmi pallidior 107 G-.— Cephalophus grimmi luteus 108 M. — Cephalophus grimmi deserti 108 Genus Ourebia ....... 109 IV. Ourebia Montana ..... 109 A. — Ourebia montana montaua . 109 A^ — Ourebia moutana dorcas 109 A^. — Ourebia montana splendidn . 109 B. — Ourebia montana aequatoria 109 Genus Neotragus ....... 110 V. Neotragus pygm^us ..... 110 Genus Redunca ....... 110 II. PiEDUNCA redunca ..... 110 E. — Redunca redunca cottoni 110 Genus Kobus ....... 110 II, Kobus defassa ...... 110 VII. Kobus (Adenota) kob .... 111 A^ — Kobus kob riparius .... 111 ADDENDA TO VOL. III. Genus Gazella ...... XXV. Gazella (Nanger) soemmerringi . A. — Gazella soemmerringi soemmerringi Corrigenda to Vols. I., II., III. and IV. . Index to Vol. V. ...... General Index to Vols. I.-V. .... Ill 111 111 112 113 129 LIST OF ILLUSTEATIONS PAGE Fig. 1. — Bones of the Left Fore-foot of a Horse (A) and of a Eliinoceros (B) ....... 2 2. — Skull of Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse (Equus caballus przewalshii) .... 4 ,, 3. — The Eight Upper Cheek-teeth of the Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse {Equus caballus przeioal- sTiii). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Rela- tives, 1912) 5 4.— -Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse {Equus caballus przeiualsliii) ...... 8 5. — Female Kiang {Equus kiaiig). (From Lydekker, Proc, Zool. Soc. 1904) . . . . \ . .10 6. — Female Kobdo Onager {Equus onager castaneus). (From Lydekker, Novitates Zoological, 1904) . 1.3 7. — Head of Grevy's Zebra {Equus \I)oliclio1iippus'\ grevyi). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Rela- tives, 1912) . .^ 15 8. — Head of Grevy's Zebra {Eqiius [Dolichohippus] grevyi) ........ 16 9. — Grevy's Zebra {Equus [Dolichohipjpus] grevyi) . . 17 10. — The True, or Cape Quagga {Equus quagga quagga) . 20 11. — Cuninghame's Zebra {Equus quagga cuninghamei) . (From a photograph by Mr. F. A. 0. Pym) . . 28 12. — Cuninghame's Zebra {Equus quagga cuninghamei). (From a photograph by Mr. F. A. O. Pym) . . 29 13. — Male Masai Zebra {Eqtcus quagga granti). (From Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901) .... 31 14. — Skin of Foa's Zebra {Equiis [Hippotigris] foai). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912) 33 15. — The ]Mountain Zebra {Equtis [Hippotigris] zebra) . 34 16. — Male Nubian Wild Ass {Equus asinus africanus). (From Lydekker, Novitates Zoologicie, 1904) . . 37 17. — Head of a Great Indian Rhinoceros {Rhinoceros uni- cornis) ........ 47 XIV LIST OF ILLUSTKATIONS PAGE Fig. 18. — Heads of (a) AVhite Rhinoceros {Rhinoceros [Diceros] simits), and (6) Black Rhinoceros {B. [D.] hicornis) .52 ,, 19. — Upper Aspect of Skull of A, Rhinoceros hicornis, and B, R. hicornis somaliensis. (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1911) . . . . \ .53 ., 20. — Male Nile "White Rhinoceros {Rhinoceros sitniis cot- toni). (From Heller, Smithson. Misc. Coll. 1913) . 57 „ 21. — The Syrian Hyrax {Procavia syriaca) ... 63 ,, 22. — An Upper Molar (A) of the African Elephant {E. africanus), and (B) of the Asiatic Elephant {Elephas maxiinus) ...... 80 ,, 23. — Large Male Indian Elephant {Elei^has tnaximus). (From S. S. Flower, " Report on a Zoological Mission to India in 1913," Ministry of Public Works, Cairo, 1914) 81 ., 24. — Male Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus). (From a photograph sent by Dr. J. Biittikofer) . 83 ,, 25. — Young Female Malay Elephant {Elephas maximus hirsutus) ........ 84 ,, 26. — Skull of African Elephant {Ehyhas africanus) . . 85 ,, 27. — Head of a Female Cape Elephant {Elejyhas africanus capensis). (From Lydeklier, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1907) 86 ,, 28. — Head of Male Elephant {Elephas africanus Jcnochen- haueri ?). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 88 ,, 29. — Head of an Abyssinian Elephant {Elephas africanus oxyotis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 89 ,, 30. — Skull of Abyssinian Elephant {Elephas africanus oxyotis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 90 „ 31. — Skull of Semliki Elephant {Elephas africanus alher- tensis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 91 geneeaij systematic index. (Vols. I.-V.) I. Bos taurus Order UNGULATA. Suborder I. ARTIODACTYLA. Section A. PECORA. Family I. BOVID^. Subfamily i. BOVINE. Genus Bos. 1. Subgenus Bos. 2. Subgenus Bibos. II. Bos (Bibos) gaurus . A. Bos gaurus gaurus J), ,, ,, readi C. ,, ., hubbacki III Bos (Bibos) banteng A. Bos banteng banteng , B. ,, ,, lowi C. ., birmanicus D. ,, porteri . E. ,, butleri . F. .. ,, subsp. 3. Subgenus Pokphagus. IV. Bos (Poephagus) grunniens ,, grunniens mutus . . . . 4. Subgenus Bison. V. Bos (Bison) bonasus A. Bos bonasus bonasus . B. ,, ,, caucasius VI. Bos (Bison) bison . A. Bos bison bison . B. ,, ,, atliabascse . V. Vol. I. PAGE 12 13 18 20 20 21 23 25 27 28 29 29 31 33 35 36 36 37 38 39 XVI GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX 5, Subgenus Bub VII. Bos (Bubalus) bubalis . A. Bos bubalis bubalis . B. ,, ., macroceros C. ,, ,, fulvus D. ,, ,, hosei VIII. Bos (Bubalus) mindorensis IX. Bos (Bubalus) clepressicornis A. Bos depressicornis depressicornis B. ,, ,, fergusoni X. Bos (Bubalus) caffer A. Bos caffer caffer B. ,, ,, neumanni C. ,, ,, ruahensis. D. ,, ,, schillingsi D^ ,, ,, athiensis . E. ,, ,, wemberensis F. ., ,, gariepensis G. ,, ., radcliffei . H. ,, ,, limpopoensis I. ,, ,, azrakensis J. ,, ,, wiesei K. ,, ,, aequinoctialis L. ,, ., mathewsi M. ,, ,, cottoni N. ,, ,, thierryi 0. ,, „ mayi P. ,, ,, brachyceros P'. ,, ,, houyi Q. ,, ,, planiceros Q>. ,, ,, adamauae E. „ ,, hunti S. ,, ,, nanus T. ,, ,, beddingtoni T^ „ ,, diehli T^ ,, ,, hylaeus T^. „ ,, adametzi T*. ,, ,, nuni U. ,, ,, simpsoni Other names applied to buffaloes from British and German East Africa ..... Vol. I. V. PAGE PAGE 41 43 45 45 46 47 48 49 50 50 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 57 57 58 59 60 61 62 62 66 67 68 70 70 Subfamily ii. CAPKIN.E. I. Genus Ovis. I. Ovis aries II. Ovis musimon III. Ovis orien talis A. Ovis orientalis orientalis B. ,, ,, gmelini C. ., ,, anatolica D. ,, ,, urmiana E. ,, ,, erskinei F. ,. ,, isphahanica 75 77 79 80 81 81 82 83 GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XVll Vol. I. V. PAGE PAGE IV. Ovis laristanica 83 V. Ovis vignei 84 A. Ovis vignei vignei . 85 B, ,, ,, punjabiensis . 86 C. ,, ,, cycloceros . 88 D. ,, ,, arkar 90 VI. Ovis ammon .... . 92 A. Ovis ammon ammou . 95 A'. „ , kozlovi . 97 B. „ , mongolica '. 96 C. ., , hodgsoni . 97 D. „ , storcki . . 100 E. „ , sairensis . 101 F. „ , littledalei . 102 G. „ , nigrimontana . 103 98 G'. ., , severtzovi 98 H. „ , karelini '. 104 I. , heinsi . . 105 r. „ , collium . 98 J. „ , humei . '. 105 K. „ , poll . 106 other races described . . 109 99 VII. Ovis canadensis . 109 A. Ovis canadensis canadensis . Ill B. ,, ,, californiana . 113 C. ,, ,, auduboni . . 113 D. ,, ,, nelsoni . 114 E. ,, ,, sierrae . 115 F. ,, ,, cremnobates . 115 G. ,, ,, mexicaua . . 116 H. ,, ,, gaillardi . 116 I. „ „ dalli . . 118 J. ,, ,, kenaiensis . . 119 K. ,, ,, fannini . 119 L. ,, ,, stonei . 120 M. ,, ,, cowani . 120 N. ,, ,, nivicola 121 0. ,, ,, borealis . 121 99 P. „ ,, alleni . 122 II. Genus A m m o t r a g u s. Ammotragus lervia A. Ammotragus lervia lervia . B. ,, ,, sahariensis C. ,, ,, ornata . D. ,, ,, blainei . 123 124 125 125 126 Pseudois nahoor III. Genus Pseudois. . 126 b 2 XVlll GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX IV. Genus C apr a. I. Capra caucasica A. Capra caucasica cylindricornis B. ,, ,, caucasica II. Capra severtzowi A. Capra severtzowi severtzow B. ,, ,. dinniki Incertae Sedis III. Capra pyrenaica A. Capra pyrenaica pj-renaica B. ,, ,, lusitanica C. ,, ., victoriae D. IV. Capra ibex hispanica ,, sibirica A. Capra sibirica sibirica B. ,, ,, fasciata C. ,, ,, altaica D. .. ., lydekkeri E. ., ,, hagenbecki F. ,. .. almasyi G. ., .. merzbacheri H. .. ,. alaiaua I. ., ., wardi . J. .. ,, sakeen. K. ,. ,, dauvergnei L. ,, ., pedri . M. ,, .. filippii . VI Capra nubiana A. Capra nubiana nubiana B. ,, ., sinaitica C. ,, ,, mengesi VII. Capra walie . VIII. ,, hircus A. Capra hircus aegagrus B. ., ., blythi . C. ., ,. cretensis D. !, ., picta IX. Capra falconeri A. Capra falconeri falconeri ,, ,, cashmiriensis ,, subsp. ,, ,. megaceros ,, ,, jerdoni ,, ,, chialtanensis, subsp. u B. C. D. E. F. Vol. I. PAGK 131 131 133 134 136 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 142 143 144 144 145 145 146 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 154 155 155 156 157 159 161 161 161 163 164 166 167 169 171 V. Genus H e m i t r a g u s. I. Hemitragus jemlahicus .... II. ,, jayakari .... IIL ., hvlocrius .... 173 176 177 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XIX Subfamily iii. EUPICAPEIN.E. I. Genus R u p i c a p r a. Piupicapra rupicapra A. Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra ~ .. ., fsesula B. C. D. E. F. G. ornata pyrenaica parva caucasica asiatica Vol. I. PAGE 180 181 182 182 183 183 183 185 II. Genus Capricorn is. 1. Subgenus Capeicornis. Capricornis sumatrensis A. Capricornis sumatrensis sumatrensis B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. II. Capricornis argyrochaetes robinsoni swettenhanai milne-edwai'dsi jamrachi rubiclus thar humei rodoni 2. Subgenus Capricorxulus. III. Capricornis (Capricornulus) crispus . A. Capricornis crispus crispus . B. ,, ,, pryerianus IV. Capricornis (Capricornulus) swinhoei III. Genus Nemorh.^^dus. I. Nemorhiedus goral II. ,, hodgsoni III. ., griseus IV. ., caudatus V. .. raddeanus IV. Genus B u d o r c a s. I. Budorcas taxicolor A. Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor B. ,, ., whitei . II. Budorcas tibetana . III. „ bedfordi . V. Genus O r e a ji n o s. Oreamnos americanus ..... A. Oreamnos americanus americanus B. ,, ,, columbiae . C. ,, ,, missoulae . D. ,, ,, kennedyi . 188 189 189 189 190 191 192 193 195 195 196 200 200 201 201 203 206 206 208 209 211 211 213 214 217 218 219 220 220 221 XX GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX Subfamily iv. OVIBOVIN^. Geuus O A' I B 0 s. Ovibos raoschatus .... A. Ovibos moschatus moschatus B. ,, ,, wardi C. ,, ,, niphoecus D. ,, ,, melvillensis E. ,, ,, niackenzianus Subfamily v. BUBALIN.^ I. Genus B UBALis. I. Bubalis buselaphus . II. ,, major . A. Bubalis major major . B. ,, ,, invadens C. ,, ,, matschiei III. Bubalis tora . A. Bubalis tora tora B. ,, ,, digglei . C. »7 rahatensis D. ,, ,, swa;\'nei E. )) !> noacld . IV. Bubalis cokei . A. Bubalis cokei cokei B. ,, ., rothschildi C. nakurte D. Other names kongoni V. Bubalis neumanni VI. , lelwel A. Bubalis lelwel lelwel . B. ,, )t tschadensis B' M V modestus C. ., ,, jacksoni C n ,, keniae . D. ,, ,, niediecki E. ,, ,, insignis F. ,• „ roosevelti VI \ Bubalis luzarchei . VII. „ caama A. Bubalis caama caama B. V ) selbornei VIII. Bubalis lichtensteini . II. Genus Da I. Damaliscus pj'gargus II. ,, albifi-ons III. „ luuatus . M A L I S C U S. Vol. I. V. PAQE PAGE . 224 . 225 . 227 . 228 . 228 . 229 Vol. II. PAGK 4 6 .. 100 . 100 .. 100 8 10 11 11 . 12 13 13 15 16 16 . 17 101 18 19 101 20 . 20 102 21 102 . 23 . 23 . 24 102 . 24 . 27 . 27 . 29 . 33 35 . 37 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXI IV. Damiliscus korrigum A. Dainaliscus korrigum korrigum . A'. „ .. lyra. A". ,. ,. purpurescens B. ,, ,, tiang C. ,, ., selousi D. ,, ,, jonesi D^ „ „ topi . E. ,, ,, jimela E^ ,, .. eurus F. ,. .. phalius Y. Damaliscus liunteri .... Vol. II. V. PAGE PAOK . 39 103 41 103 104 42 44 44 104 44 104 46 46 105 III. Genus C o n n o c h .e t e s. I. Conuoch^tes gnu II. ,, taurinus A. Connochietes taurinus taurinus B. ,, ,, johnstoni B'. ,, ,, cooksoni C. ,, ,, liecki D. ,, ,, albojubatus E. .. .. mearnsi . Other names .... 50 54 56 57 57 58 105 106 106 Subfamily vi. CEPHALGPHIN^ Genus Cephalophus 1. Subgenus Cephalophus I. Cephalophus sylvicultrix . II. ,, jentinki III. ,, spadix .... IV. ,, natalensis A. Cephalophus natalensis natalensis B. C. D. " amoenus robertsi . bradshaw V. Cephalophus centralis VI. nigrifrons VII. claudi . VIII. rubidus IX. ,, weynsi X. ,, johnstoni XI. ignifer XII. A. B. ,, harveyi Cephalophus harveyi harveyi keniae XIII. Cephalophus leopoldi XIV. )) leucogaster 63 66 67 68 69 69 70 71 71 72 73 73 74 75 75 76 77 77 78 79 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XV. Cephalophus dorsalis XVI. ,, castaneus . A. Cephalophus castaueiis castaneus B. ,, ,, orientalis XVII. Cephalophus leucochilus (?) ., emini XVIII. ., ogilbyi . XIX. ,, brookei. XX. „ callip3'gus XXI. ,, rufilatus A. Cephalophus rufilatus rufilatus . B. ,, ,, rubidior XXII. Cephalophus dorite XXIII. ,, niger XXIV. ,, walkeri . ol. II. V. PAGE PAGE 80 81 82 83 83 84 85 86 87 89 89 91 92 106 106 2. Subgenus Guevei. XXV. Cephalophus (Guevei) maxwelli . XXVI. ,, ,, melanorheus A. Cephalophus melanorheus melanorheus B. ,, ,, sundevalli . C. ,, ,, anchietse D. „ ,, aequatorialis D^ „ ,, schultzei . E. ,, ., niusculoides XXVII. Cephalophus (Guevei) nionticola XVIII. ,, „ nyasffi A. Cephalophus nyaste nyasae . B. ,, ,, defriesi C. ,, ,, congicus XXIX. Cephalophus (Guevei) hecki XXX. ,, ,, simpsoni XXXI. ,, ,, lugens 93 96 97 97 98 98 99 100 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 107 3. Subgenus Sylvicapua. XXXII. Cephalophus (Sylvicapra) grinimi A. Cephalophus grimmi grimmi B ., ., fiavescens . C. ., ., altifrons D. ,. ., splendidulus E. ,, • .. coronatus . F. ,, ,, campbelliit- G ,, ,, abyssinicus . G'. ,, ,, pallidior G-. ,, ,, luteus H. ,, ,, nyansae I. ,, ., hiudei J. ,, ,, altivallis 107 110 112 113 114 114 116 117 107 .. 107 .. 108 118 119 120 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX xxm K. Cephalophus grimnii shirensis L. ,, ,, roosevelti . M. ,, ,, deserti XXXIII. Cephaloplius (Sylvicapra) leucoprosopus Vol. II. V. PAGE PAGE . 120 . 121 .. 108 . 121 Subfamily vii. OREOTEAGIN^. Genus Oreotragus. Oreotragus oreoti agus • ....• 123 A. Oreotragus ore otragus oreotragus 126 B. ., saltatrixoides 126 C. ,, aureus 127 D. ,, ,, schillingsi 127 E. ,, somalicus . 128 F. ,, aceratos 130 G. ,, ,, porteousi . 130 Subfamily viii. NEOTRAGINyE I. Genus Ourebia. I. Ourebia ourebi . II. ,, hastata III. ,, nigricaudata IV. ,, montana A. Ourebia montana montana dorcas splendida agquatoria A^ B. V. Ourebia haggardi VI. „ kenyae VII. „ microdon VIII. .. goslingi IX. ., cottoni X. gallarum II. Genus E A p h i c e r u s, 1. Subgenus Eaphicerus. I. Eaphicerus campestris .... A. Eaphicerus campestris campestris B. ,, ., natalensis C. ,, ,, neumanni D. ,, ,, stigmaticus E. ,, ,, capricornis II. Eaphicerus sharpei ..... A. Eaphicerus sharpei sharpei B. ,, ,, colonicus 2. Subgenus Nototragus. III. Eaphicerus (Nototragus) melanotis . 133 135 137 138 139 109 .. 109 .. 109 140 109 140 141 142 143 144 144 146 149 151 151 152 153 153 154 155 155 XXIV GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX III. Genus Neotragus. 1. Subgenus Nesotkagus. I. Neotragus (Nesotragus) moschatus A. Neotragus moschatus moschatus B. ,, .. akeleyei C. ., ,. deserticola II. Neotragus (Nesotragus) livingstonianus A. Neotragus livingstonianus livingstonianus B. ,, ,, zuluensis 2. Subgenus Hylarnus. III. Neotragus (Hylarnus) batesi . IV. ,, ,, harrisoni 3. Subgenus Neotragus. V. Neotragus pygmaeus ..... Vol. II. V. PACK PAGK 159 160 161 162 162 163 164 166 167 169 110 Subfamily ix. MADOQUIN^ I. Genus Madoqua. 1. Subgenus Madoqua. I. Madoqua saltiana ..... II. „ swaynei .... III. ,, piacentinii .... IV. ,, phillipsi .... A. Madoqua phillipsi phillipsi B. ,, ■ ,, hari'arensis C. ,, ,, gubanensis V. Madoqua erlangeri ..." VI. ,, cordeauxi .... 174 176 177 177 178 179 181 182 182 2. Subgenus Ehyxchotragus. VII. Madoqua (Rhynchotragus) damarensis A. Madoqua damarensis damarensis. B. ,, ,, variani VIII. Madoqua (Rhynchotragus) cavendishi A. Madoqua cavendishi cavendishi . B. ,, ,, minor . IX. Madoqua (Rhynchotragus) kirld A. Madoqua kirki kirki . B. „ „ nyikae C. ,, ,, hindei X. Madoqua (Rhynchotragus) thomasi . XI. ,, ,, guentheri . A. Madoqua guentheri guentheri B. ,, ,, wroughtoni . C. ,, ,, smithi . XII. Madoqua (Rhynchotragus) nasoguttata II. Genus D o r c o t r a g u s. Dorcotragus megalotis ..... 184 184 185 185 186 187 187 188 189 190 191 191 192 193 194 194 195 GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXV Subfamily x. EEDUNCIN^. I. Genus P e l e a. Pelea capreolus II. Genus R e d u n c A. 1. Subgenus Eleotragus I. Kedunca (Eleotragus) arundinura A. Piedunca arundinum arundinum . B. „ ,, occidentalis 2. Subgenus Redunca II. Redunca redunca .... A. Redunca redunca redunca B. ,, ., bohor C. ,, ,, wardi D. „ ., tohi E. ,, .. cottoni F. ,, .. nigeriensis G. ,, ,, ugandfe III. Redunca fulvorufula A. Redunca fulvorufula fulvorufula . B. ,, .. chanleri C. ,, ,. shoana Vol. II. V. PAGE PAGE . 199 203 206 210 210 211 213 214 215 217 217 110 219 220 220 222 223 224 III. Genus K o b u s. 1. Subgenus Kobus. I. Kobus ellipsiprymnus Other names . . . . . 226 . 228 II. Kobus defassa . . . . . 232 110 A. Kobus defassa defassa . 238 B. ,, ., ugandse . 240 C. ,, ., unctuosus . . 241 D. ,, ,, crawshayi . 244 E. ,, ,, penricei Other names . 245 . 234 110 2. Subgenus Onoti SAGUS. III. Kobus (Onotragus) leche . 24G lY. ., ,, robertsi . 249 Y. ., ,, smithemani . 249 YI. ,, ,, maria . 251 3. Subgenus Ade NOTA. VII. Kobus (Adenota) kob A. Kobus kob kob . . 253 . 256 A\ ,, ,, riparius B. ,, ,, nigricans . C. ,, ,, adolfi ' '. '. 258 . 259 111 D. „ ,, bahr-keetae - 259 XXVI GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC l^'DEX E. Kobiis kob ubangiensis F. ., ,. alurte G. ,. ,, locleri H. ,, ,, neumanui . I. ,, ,, notatus •T. ,, ,, thomasi K. ., ,, nigroscapulatus L. ,, ,, leucotis VIII. Kobus (Adenota) vardoni A. Kobus vardoni vardoni B. ,, „ senganus Vol. 11, PAGE ■259 260 260 262 263 264 265 266 268 269 269 Subfamily UNCEETAIN. Genus A ii m o d o r c a s . Annnodorcas clarkei Vol. III. PAGE 3 Subfamily xi. iEPYCEROTIN.E. Genus .^Epyceros. eiiig represented in A by the "splint-bones'" at the upper fiul of the median metacarpal. Artiodactyla) is flattened, and articulates to a much greater extent with the navicular than with the cuboici, which is less developed than in the even-toed group. Tlie stomach is simple, and the ciecum large and capacious. The placenta is diffuse and devoid of cotyledons ; the teats are invariably inguinal in position ; and the liver lacks a gall-bladder. When cranial appendages are present they are quite dift'eient in structure from those of the Artiodactvla. PERISSODACTYLA 3 The existiug representatives of the suborder naturally arrange themselves in the three foUovring families : — A. No cranial appendages ; a full series of fi-ont teetli. a. A single functional digit on each foot ; * cheek- teeth tall-crowned (hypsodont) and com- plex, Europe,! Asia (exclusive of almost the whole of the Oriental region), and Africa Eqwidm. h. Fovir front and three hind toes ; cheek-teeth low-crowned (brachyodont) and simple. Malaya and Central and South America... Tapir iclx. B. Cranial appendages, in the form of one or two solid conical horns,J placed in the median line ; front teeth incomplete or wanting ; feet three- toed. India, Malaya, and Ethiopian Afi-ica lihinoccroHdx. Family I.— EQUIDJ^, Long-headed, long-limbed, and slenderly built hypsodont perissodactyles, with not more than three toes to each foot, of which the middle one is stouter than the laterals, and in the existing species is the only one present, the lateral pair being represented solely by the splint-bones (fig. 1, A, II, IV) ; hoofs compact and box-like ; skull long and low, with elongated nasals, and the orbits encircled by bone (fig. 2) ; central valleys of the tall-crowned cheek-teeth completely filled with cement, and their enamel thrown into complex folds (fig. 3) ; upper premolars as complex as, and rather larger than the molars ; summits of the incisors with the enamel infolded in a pocket-like manner; ulna and fibula incomplete at their lower ends, and the mesocuneiform bone of the tarsus welded with the entocuneiform. In females the canines are small or wanting. All the existing forms may be included in the single genus JSqutis, which has a range over Nortli-eastern Europe (now extinct there), Asia Minor and Syria, Persia, Balu- chistan, and the deserts of North-western and Central India, Central Asia, and Africa south of the Sahara. During the * Three toes in many extinct forms. t Now exterminated in a wild condition ; in the Tertiary period the range included America. J Absent in certain extinct forms, and said to be absent in the female of the recent liliinoceros sondaicns. B 2 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Tertiary epoch the range included the greater part of Envope and Xortli America, and, after its union with the northern Fig. 2. — Skull of Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse (Eqicus caballiis przetoalskii), Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Piesented by the Duke of Bcdfonl, K.G. (7. 5. 15. 1). half of the New World, South America. The group prohahly originated in Eastern Asia, whence it spread in one direction to Western Europe, and in tlie other to North America. Genus EQUUS. Equus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i. p. 100, 1766; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. ill, p. 340, vol. v, p. 294, 1827; Flower and Lijdekker, Study of Mammals, p. 381, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 282, 1900. Dentition : i. \, c. \, p. 3 ' A single toe on each foot, with remnants of the lateral (2nd and 4th) metacarpals and metatarsals in the shape of splint-bones (fig 1, A) ; anterior pillar of upper cheek-teeth (fig. 3, -p) united by a narrow, enamel-bordered neck to the dentine of the main body of the tooth ; first upper premolar, when present, considerably smaller than the others, and but rarely developed in existing species, in which it is commonly known as the " wolf-tooth " ; slits bordering nasal bones of EQUIU^ fi ■ CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES skull short (fig. 2) ; ears more or less elongated ; tail long, in wild forms terminally tufted, or more or less liairy throughout its length; a bare callosity, or "chestnut" on the inner side of each fore-leg above the " knee " (carpus). Distribution, at the present day, co-extensive with that of the family. The genus is divisible into the following siibgeneric groups : — A. Head and neck (like body) devoid of stripes. a. Ears relative]}' sliort ; hoofs broad Equus. h. Ears longer ; hoofs narrower Asimis. B. Head and neck (and in most cases the body) marked with numerous dark and light stripes, which are transverse on the neck (and body). a. Ears very broad and densely haired internally Bolichohvppus. h. Ears narrow and sparsely haired internally Hippofigris. 1. Subgenus EQUUS. Equus, H. Smith, Jardinc's NaturalisVs Lihr., Mamm. vol. xx, p. 192, 1841 ; Pococl; Ann. Mag. Naf. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 304. 1902; Hdlrr, Smithson. Mine. Collect, vol. Ix, no. H, p. 2. 1912. I. EQUUS OABALLUS. Equus caballus, Linn. Sijst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 100, 1766; Gri-ffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 341, vol. V, p. 294, 1827; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 263. 1852; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 395, 1884 ; Floivcr, The Horse, p. 72, 1891 ; Bidgeivay, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 12, 1905 ; Lydcller, Horse and its Belatives, p. 103, 1912. A.— Equus caballus caballus. Equus caballus typicus, Lydckker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904. p. 432. Horse and its Belatives, p. 176, 1912. Including : — Equus ferus, Pallas, Zoogr. Bofsv-Asiat. vol. i, p. 260, 1811. Equus gmelini, Antonius, Natiirwiss. Wochenschrift. ser. 2, vol. xi. p. 516, 1912. Typical locality Scandinavia, with the possible exception of the Arab and its derivatives, this race is taken to include all domesticated breeds, together with the half-bred so-called EQUID.E 7 tarpau of the Eussiau steppes (now extinct),, through which there was in all probability a complete gradation into the pure-bred tarpan of Mongolia, constituting the next race. The tail is usually w^ell haired up to the root, and the callosities on the hind-limbs are in most cases well developed. The specimens of domesticated horses in the collection do not come within the purview of tliis Catalogue. B.— Equus caballus przewalskii (Figs. 2-4). Equus przewalskii, Poliakow, Izvestia Soc. Iiitj). Buss. Geogr. 1881, p. 1, pis. i aud ii ; Morgan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. viii, p. 16, 1881 ; Noacl-, Zool. Garten, vol. xxv, p. 331, 1884 ; Kohelt, ibid. vol. xxxii, p. 358, 1887 ; Trouessart, La Nature, \o\. xviii, p. 369, 1890, Le Naturaliste, 1902, p. 209 ; Floiver, The Horse, p. 78, 1891 ; Floiver and LydelJcer, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891 ; Greve, Zool. Garten, vol. xlii, 1901 ; Tschershi, Mem. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. vol. xl, p. 291, 1892; Prazdh, Wild Horses, vol. i, p. 4, 1898 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. i, pp. 35 aud 166, 1902, vol. i, p. 137, pi. xiii ; Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1902, p. 244; Tichomirow, Zool. Anz. vol. xxv, p. 344, 1902; Noacl-, ibid. pp. 135 and 165, 1902 ; B-'ddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mainm. p. 241, 1902; SalensJxij, Wissenscliaftl. Besult. Przeivalski Beisen, Zool. Tlieil. vol. i, pt. 2, p. 1, pis. i-iv, 1902; Pococl-, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7. vol. x, p. 307, 1902 ; Matschie, Naturiviss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. ii, p. 581, 1903, Monatshefte naturwiss. ZTnterricht Scliulgatt. vol, ii, p. 309, 1909 ; Bidgeiuay, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 26, 1905 ; Griffini, Le Zcbre, p. 13, (1912) 1913. Equus caballus przewalskii, LydekJcer, Field, vol. c, p. 680, 1902, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 43, 1907, Horse and its Belatives, p. 107, 1912; Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 644, 1904; Heller. Sndthson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912. Equus hagenbecki, Matschie, Naturwiss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. ii, p. 581, 1903, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 309, 1909. Equus ferus, Antonius, Naturwiss. Wochcnscliriff, ser. 2, vol. xi, p. 516, 1912. nee Tallas (?). Typical locality Eastern Gobi, Zungaria. 2. 1. ."U. 1. .Skull and skin, young. Border of the Gobi ; collected by Herr C. Hagenbeck. Purchased, 1902. 2. 1. 31. 2. Skull and skin, young. Same locality and collector. Same Jiistori/. 2. 9. 25. 1. Skeleton, female. Same locality and collector. Presented hy the Hon. Walter Rothschild, 1902. 8 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 2. 9. 25. 2. Skull, female. Same locality and collector. Same histor//. 5. 8. 1-1. 1. Skull and skin, young. From a foal born at Woburn, Beds. Presented hi/ the Duke of Bedford, K.G., lOO-l. Fig. 4. — Female Tarpax, ok Mosgoliajs Wild Horse {Eqnns caballus przewalskii), Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Presented by the Duke of Bedford, K.G. (7. 5. 15. 1). 7. 5. 15. 2. Skeleton, male, mounted, and skin. Border of the Gobi ; died at Woburn. Same donor, 1907. 7. 5. 15. 1. Skin, female, mounted (fig. 4), and skeleton. Same locality. Saone donor, 1907 II. EQUUS KIAXG (Fig. 5). Equus kiang, Moorcroft, Travels in Ladal-, vol. i, p. 312, 1842 ; Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xi, p. 286, 1842 ; Gray. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 29 ; Haij, ibid, 1850, p. 353, pi. Ixxiii ; Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 208, Monntshefte naturtv^iss. Vnterricht Scliidgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909; Pocoek. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909; Lydclhn: EQUID.E 9 Horse and its Eelativcs, p. 178, 1912 ; Gri^ni, Le Zehre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus equioides, Hodgson, Journ. Asiaf. Sac. Bengal, vol. xi, p. 287, 1842. Asinus polyoclon, Hodc/son, Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist. vol. vii. p. 469, pi. vi, 1847, vol. viii, p. 98, 1848. Equus hemionus. Walker, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xvii, pt. 2, p. 1, pi. i, 1848 ; Cunningham, Ladal\ p. 195, pi. vi, 1854 ; Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxviii, p. 229, 1859, Cat. Mamin. Mas. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 136, 1863 ; Straclicy, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxix, p. 136, 1860; Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 401, 1884; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. p. 412, 1884; Floiver and LijdeTiher, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm'. p. 470, 1891 (partim) ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242, 1902; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus hemionus, Gray, Cat. XJngulata Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 271, 1869, Hand-List Tliic'k-sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1862; partim. Asinus kjang, Kinlocli, Large Game Shooting in Thibet, p. 13, 1869. Equus hemionus vav. kiang, TT^. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 199, 1891. Equus hemionus kiang, Lydekler, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 432, pi. xxviii, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 585, 1904, Game Animals of India, p. 43, 1907. Equus equioides, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schul- gatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Asinns kiang, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912. KlANU. Typical locality Ladak. 48. 6. 11. 16 (976, «). Skull. Probably Hundes district of Tibet. Type of F. i^olijodon. rreacnted hy B. II. Hodgson, Esq., 1848. 48. 6. 11. 17 (976,6). Skull. Same locality. Same history. 48. 6. 11. 18 (976, c). Skull. Same locality. Same history. 50. 4. 11. 1. Skiu, immature, mounted, and skull. Ladak. Presented hy the Earl of Gifford, 18.50. - 51. 7. 16. 3. Skiu. Ladak; collected by Gen. Sir J. Strachey. Fresentcd hy the Hon. East India Co., 1851. 51. 7. 16. 4 (976, y). Skull. Same locality and collector. Same history. 51. 7. 16. 5 (976,/, Us.). Skull. Same locality and collector. Same history. 10 CATALOi-UE OF UNGULATKS 55. 7. 16. 3. Skin. Hundes. Presented hy H.H. the Maharaja Dliakcp ^Sivy, 1855. 58. 6. 24. 119 (976, h). Skull and skin, immature. Upper Sikhim. Presented hi; B. H. Hodyson, Es(f, 1858. 58. 9. 24. 150 (976, .7). Skull. Same locality. Same hidory. Fig. 5. — Female Kiang (Eqtiiis kiang). Fi'Din .T speciiiit'D, in summer coat, in the Duke of Bedford's collectiou at AVohurn Park, said to have come from Ladak. From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, pi. .\xviii. 976, e. Skeleton. Probably Ladak. Purchased {Brandt). GO. 5. 4. 77. Skin, mounted. Tibet ? (probably I^dak). Transferred from India Museum, 1860. 79. 11. 21. 194 (976, ^). Skull. Ladak; collected by Gen. Sir J. Stracliey. Same history, 1879. 79. 11. 21. 182 (976, J). Skull. Hundes (?); collected by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Same history. EQUID.E 11 79. 11. 21. 258. Skin. Same locality and collector. Same hisiuri/. 91. 10. 7. 176. Skin. Sikhim ; collected by L. Man- delli, Esq. rnscntcd hi Dr. W. T. Blanford, 1891. 94. 2. 8. .3. Skull. Koko Nor. Presented hij St. George Littlcdcde, Esq., 1894. 99. 6. 23. 3. Skin, mounted. Ladak. Purchased {Gcrrard), 1899. 5. 0. 20. 1. Skull and skin. Near Lhasa. Presented Inj Lieut.-Col. G. P. Maedonald, 1905. 12. 5. 7. 1. Skull. Ebi Nor. Presented hy J. H. Miller, Esq., 1912. III. EQUUS HEMIONUS. Eqiius heinionus, Pallas, Nov. Coinm. Petroj). vol. xix, p. 397, pi. vii, 1775; Sclirehcr, Sdugthierc, pi. cccxi, 1778; F. Ciivier, Hist. Nat. Mamin. pi. ccxv, 1823; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 342. vol. V, p. 259, 1827; Lesson, Nouv. Tahl. Eegne Anim. p. 166, 1842; Radcle, Rcisen Ost.-Sihericn, vol. i, p. 293, 1861; Severtzow, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xviii, p. 378, 1867 ; George, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. vol. xii, p. 5, pis. i-x, 1869 ; Thomas, Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 2, vol. v, p. 61, 1889 ; Floiver and Garsou, Cat. Osteol. Miis. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 412, 1884 {partim) ; Radde and Walthcr, Ergebnisse Expcd. TransJcasj]. vol. i, p. 1058, 1890; W. L. Sclatcr, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 198, 1901 (partim) ; Floxvcr and Lydchher, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1901 {partim) ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 470, 1891 (partim) ; Lydchher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 432, pi. xxvii, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 584, 1904, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 43, 1907, Horse and its Relatives, p. 180, 1912; Ridgeway. Thoroughbred Horse, p. 44, 1905 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 104, 1907 ; Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909; Griffini, Le Zchre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus hemionus, H. Smith, Jardine's NaturalisVs Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 317, pi. XX, 1841 ; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc., Brit. Mus. p. 271, 1869, Hand- List Thick-slinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1862, partim. Equus hemionus var. tvpicus, W. 1j. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 198, 1891.' Equus (Asiuus) hemionus, T rouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 794, 1898. Equus hemionus hemionus, Lydchher, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 586, 1904. ChIGETAI ; KULAN. Typical locality Altai. 12 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 1\. EQUUS ONAGEIJ. Equus onager, Pallas, Acta Ac. Peirop. 1777, p. 254, i>]. xi ; Schrebcr, Sdugfhicre, pi. ccciii, 1778; I. Gcofroy, C.-B. Ac. Sci. Paris, vol. xli, pp. 1220 and 1223, 1855;' Ely th, Journ. Asiat. Sac. Bengal, vol. xxviii, p. 229, 1859, Cat. Manim. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 11. 135,1863; Jerdon, Mani'ni. India,}). 286, 1866; Stoliczka, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xli, pt. 2, p. 228, 1872 ; Strrndale, Mamm. India, p. 399, 1884; Floivcr and Li/deJtker, Study of Mammals, p. 385, 1891 ; Matschie, Sitzbcr. Gcs. iiat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242, 1902 ; LydehTier, Novit. Zool.vol. xi, p. 587, 1904, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 48, 1907, Horse and its Belativrs, p. 181, 1912 ; llidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 46, 1905 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909; Griffini, Lc Zcbre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Equus hemionus, I. Geoffroy, Ann. Mus. Paris, vol, iv, p. 77, p. 7, pi. viii, 1804 ; F. Ciivier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. vol. iv, pis. 321 and ;522, 1823 ; Syhcs, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837, p. 91 ; Hutton and Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xv, p. 145, 1846; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 29, Knoiusley Menagerie, pi. liii, 1850; Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxvi, p. 239, 1858 ; Blan- ford, Eastern Persia, vol. ii, p. 84, 1876, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 470, 1891 {partim). Asinus onager, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 307, pi. xviii, 1841 ; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 269, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 269, 1869, Hand- List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873 ; Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862 ; Murray, Zool. Sind. p. 54, 1884; Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterricht Seliulgalt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Equus khur, Lesson, Mainmalogie, p. 347, 1827. Equus (Asinus) onager, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 795, 1884. Onager ; Giior-Khar ; Ghur ; (?) Kulan. Typical locality Kasbiii, north-western Persia, near the borders of the Caspian. A. — Equus onager indicus. Asinus indicus, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 163, nomen nudum ; Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Equus hemionus ear. indicus, TT'. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 199, 1891. Equus indicus, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208. Equus onager indicus, Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 588, pi. xvii, 1904, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 48, 1997, Horse and its Relatives, p. 182, 1912. EQUID.^ 13 Ghor-Khar. Typical locality (may be taken to be) Kacli. 46. 1. 10. 3. Skin, mounted. Kach. Presented hj the Earl of Derby, 1846. 46. 1. 10. 5 (705, a). Skeleton, imperfect, of the same individual as the last. Same history. 85. 6. 13. 4. Skull, young. Tliurr Parkur district, Kach. Presented hy the Karachi Museum, 1885. 91. 5. 13. 1 . Skull and skins. Sham Plains, eastern Baluchistan. Presented hy Dr. IV. T. Blanford, 1891. B.— Equus onagrer castaneus (Fig. 6). Equips onager castaneus, Lydehlicr, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 590, pi. xviii, 1904, Horse and its Relatives, p. 182, 1912; Griffini, Le Zebrc, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Equus castaneus, Matscliie, Monatsliefte naturwiss. Untcrriclit ScJmlgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. k~^?i§|' Fig. 6. — Female Kobdo Onager {Equus onager castaneus). From the type-specimen in the D\ike of Bedford's collection at Woburii Park, saidi to have come from Kirghis-Nor, Kobdo, Western Mongolia. From Lydekker, Koiitates Zoologicte, 1904, vol. xi, pi. xviii. 14 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Typical locality a[»parently Kirghis-lSror, Kobdo, western Mongolia. Type a living specimen (1904) in the collection of the Duke of Bedford, at Woburn Abbey, Beds (fig. 6). C— Equus onagrer hemippus. Equus hemippus, /. Geofroy, C.-B. Ac. Sci. Paris, vol. xli, pp. 1214 and 1220, 1855, Rev. Zooh vol. vii, p. 593, 1855 ; George, Ann. Sci. Nat., ZooL vol. xii, p. 5, 1869 ; Milne-Edtvards, Arch. Mus. Palis, vol, V, BuU. p. 39, pi. iv, 1869 ; Flower and Lydehher, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891 ; MatscJiie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Fretmde, 1893, p. 208 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242, 1902; Pococl; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus hamar, H. Smith, Jardinc's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, pi. xix. 1841. Equus liamar, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208, Monatshefte natnrioiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Equus (Asinus) hemippus, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 796, 1898. Equus onager hemippus, Lydehher, Novit. ZooL vol. xi, p. 591, 1904, Horse and its Relatives, p. 184, 1912 ; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 46, 1905. Asinus hemippus, Matschie, Monatshefte naturtviss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1900. Typical locality Syria. 976, c. Skin, immature (8 months). Mesopotamia. Presented by J. H. Layard, Esq., hefore 1852. 67. 12. 3. 1 (705, h). Skeleton and skin. Syria. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1867. D. — Equus onagrep onager. Equus onager var. typicus, W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm, Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 198, 1891. Equus onager ouager, Lydehher, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 591, pi. xix. 1904. Equus onager typicus, Lydehher, Horse and its Relatives, p. 183, 1912. Onager ; Ghue. Typical locality Kasbin, north-western Persia. 10. 7. 12. 1. Skin. Yezd, Persia. Presented by Messrs. P. C. Barher and E. J. Blachnan, 1910. KQUID.i; 15 10. 7. 12, 2. A similar specimen. Same locality. Same Iddorij. 10. 7. 12. 3. Another similar specimen. Same locality. Same history. 2. Subgenus DOLICHOHIPPUS. Megacephalon, Hihheimcr, Abh. SencJcenberg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 95, 1912 ; nee Gray, 1846. Dolichohippus, HcUer, Sinithson. Misc. Collect . vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 1, 1912. Ludolphozecora, Griffini, Natnra, vol. iv. p. 13. 1918. Ears large, broad, ancV thickly haired internally; coat marked with numerous narrow black and wliite stripes, which Fig. 7. — Head of Geevy's Zebra (Ecpms [^Dolichohippus] grevyi). [The origin.ll photograph, found among ^Ir. Lydekker's paper, is marked " Taua River 1893, Mrs. J. D. Neumann."] From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912, pi. xvi, fig. 2. form upwardly directed concavities on the rump ; chestnuts wanting on hind-limbs, usually small on front limbs ; hoofs 16 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES large and somewhat elongated ; skull long and narrow, especially the muzzle, in which the diastema is equal to the combined basal length of the last four cheek-teeth ; lambdoid crest of occiput produced behind line of condyles, and extending almost on a level with the auditory meatus, instead of being vertically above it as in the subgenera Equv.s and HipiMifjris ; lachrymal large, forming one-third of orbital Fig. 8.— Head of Gbevy's Zebra {Equus [Dolichohipjms] grevyi). rim ; ascending process of premaxilla narrow ; palatal fora- mina long and narrow ; brain-case shallow^ and depressed. Heller remarks that in general shape the skull approxi- mates to that of U. caball'iis, but that in its extreme eloncfa- tion and narrowness it differs from all the other members of the family ; the horse occupying in this respect a position intermediate between the present species on the one hand and the quagga, zebra, and ass on the other. The range is restricted to north-eastern and eastern Ethiopian Africa. EQUID^ IT A^ EQUUS (DOLTCHOHIPPUS) GEEVYI (Figs. 7-9). Equus grevyi, Oustalef, La Nafure, vol. x, p. 12, 1882 ; Sclatcr, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 721, 1890, p. 413; Flotver, The Horse, p. 88, 1891; Floiuer and LydcM-cr, Study of Mammals, p. 387, 1891; FococJi, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 48, 1897, ser. 7,. vol. X, p. 305 and 308, 1902 ; Bryden, Nature and SjMi-t in S. Africa, p. 168, 1897 ; Prazali, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. vi-viii, 1898; Neumann, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 84, 1899;, Fig. 9. — Gekvy's Zebra [Eiiuus iDolicliolnjipus] grcryi). Swayne, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 90, 1899, Seventeen Trips to Somaliland, ed. 2, p. 32, 1900 ; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 57, 1905, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 551 ; Camerano,. Atti Ac. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 422, 1902 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244, 1902 ; Sclierren, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1905,. p. 145 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 104, 1907; Lydckker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 46, 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 190, 1912 ; Drake-Broch- man, Mamm. of Somali, p. 103, 1910 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 163, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 13, 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Natur- gesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 84 and 41, 1912. Equus grevyi faurei, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. 7iat. Freunde, 1898, 170 ; V. C 18 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Camerano, Atti Ac. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 420, 1902 ; GriMni, Le Zehre, p. 170, (1912) 1913. Megacephalon grevyi,* Hilzhcimer, Ahli. Scncheiihcrg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 95, 1912. Dolichohippus grevji, HcUer, S»nthson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 1, 1912. Equus (Ludolphozecoi-a) grevji, Griffini, Natura, vol, iv, p. 14, 1913, Geevy's Zebka, The t3'pical and only representative of the subgenus. Typical locality Abyssinia. Type a living specimen sent to Paris by the Emperor Menelik, the skin of which is presumably now in the Paris Museum. A.— Equus grevyi grevyi. Typical locality Abyssinia. B. Equus grevyi berberensis. Equus grevyi berberensis, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 308, 1902 ; Lydckker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 49, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 192, 1912 ; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 170. 1912 (1913). Typical locality Berbera, Somaliland. 90. 9. 29. 1. Skin. Berbera; collected by Herr J. ]\Ienges. Presented hy Dr. P. L. Select er, 1890. 93. 12. 1. 2-3. Two head-skins and a skull, female. Ogadin, Somaliland ; collected hj Lieut.-Col. H. Gr. C. Swayne. Same donor, 1893. 94. 2. 21. 1-2. Two skins, the first the type. Durhi, Ogardain. Sccmc donor, 1894. 94. 5. 3. 1. Skin, mounted. Somaliland. Presented ly Lieut.-Gen. Sir A. H. Paget, K.C.B., 1894. 98. 4. 27. 6. Skin. Near Lake Ptudolf. Presented hy H. S. H. Cavendish, Esq., 1898. 12. 10. 3. 1. Skin and skull, immature. Prom an animal l)orn in the Loudon Zoological Gardens. Presented hy the Zoologieal Society, 1912. * Although Hilzheimer stated that Megace^phalon is a subgenus, lie gave the name as above. EQUIDiE 19 12. 2. 25. 1. Skin, semi-albino, mounted. Lorian Swamp, Upper Guasen-gishu Valley, British East Africa. Presented hy A. B. Pereival, Esq., 1912. 14. 3. 13. 1. Head, young, mounted. Somaliland. Presented hy the Rottiand, Ward^ Trustees, 1914. 3. Subgenus HIPPOTIGRIS. Hippotigris, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. vii, p. 321, 1841 ; PococTi, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902 ; MafscJiie, Monatslieftc naturwiss. TJnterricht Schulgatf. vol. li, p. 304, 1909 ; Heller, Sndthson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912. I'ocock restricts Hiijpotigris to the quagga and its sub- species ; but in Hamilton Smith's original description //. zehxt stands first of the five species there recognised ; and that species was definitely fixed as the type of the group by W. L. Sclater* in 1900. VI. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGEIS) QUAGGA. Equus quagga, Gmeliii, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 213, 1788; Schrcber, Sdugthiere, pi. cccxvii, 1790 ; Griffith, Animal King- dom, vol. V, p. 295, 1827 ; Han-is, Game Anim. S. Africa, pi. ii, 1840; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Begne Anim., Mamm. p. 166, 1842; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osieol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 413, 1884 ; Floiver, The Horse, p. 90, 1891 ; Flower and LydekJccr, Study of Mammals, p. 384, 1891 ; Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 37, 1897, ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 318, 1904 ; Bryden, Nature and Sjiort in S. Africa, p. 178, 1897, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 72, 1899 ; W. L. Sclater, Faicna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 294, 1900 ; Benshaiv, Zoologist, ser. 4, vol. v, p. 42, 1901, Nat. Hist. Essays, p. 179, 1904 ; Lorenz, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1902, vol. i, p. 32 ; Bed- dard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244, 1902 ; Lydehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 428, Game Animals of Africa, p. 52, 1908, Horse and its Belativcs, p. 194, 1912; Bidgeway, Thoroiighbred Horse, p. 79, 1805, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 563 ; Boux, Bev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 917, 1910 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 232, (1912) 191S, Natura, vol. iv, p. 15, 1913; Lotichius, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. vol. xliii, p. 104, 1912 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 34 and 48, 1912. Equus quacha, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pl. ccxiv, 1821. Equus qouagga, Lesson, Mammalogie, p. 347, 1827. Equus quaccha, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 344, 1827. Hippotigris quacha, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 330, pl. xxiv, 1841. * Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288; see also Palmer, Lidex Gen. Mamm. p. 328, 1904. C 2 20 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Hippotigris isabelliniis, H. Smith, Jardinc^ s Naturalises Lihr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 332, pi. xxv, 1841. Asinus quagga, Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 246, 1825, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 183, 1843, Knowsley Menagerie, pi. Iv, 1850, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1869, Hand-List Thick-Skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873 ; Brookes, Cat. Mas. p. 20, 1828 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1862. Hippotigris quagga, Nicolls and Eglington, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 76, 1892 ; MafscJiie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Sclml- gatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Equiis (Hippotigris) quagga, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. X, p. 306, 1902 ; Hilzheimer, Abh. Sejickenherg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 99, 1912. Quagga, Quacha, or Quaha. Typical locality the plains of Cape Colony south of the Oraniie Uiver. A.— Equus quagrga quagrg-a (Fig. 10). Fig. 10. — The Teue, or Cape Quagga {Equus quagija quagga). Photographed from life by Mr. F. York. The specnuen represented appears to have been the female which lived in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London, from 1851 to 1872 (c/. Ridgeway, J'roc. Zool. Sac. 1909, p. 575). EQUID.-E 21 Equus quagga lorenzi, LydeJcker, Knowledge, vol. xxv, p. 221, 1902; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 322, 1904. Equus quagga gre3-i, Lydelker, loc. cit. 1902 ; Pocock, loc. cit. 1904. Equus quagga danielli, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 319, pi. X, 1904. Equus quagga trouessarti, Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 564, 1908. Equus quagga quagga, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xix, p. 516, 1907 ; Scliwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 52 and 56, 1912, by whom all the foregoing forms are regarded as not really separable from the present race. Quagga, Quacha, or Quaha. Typical locality Cape Colony; now extinct. 64. 7. 2. 3 (1449, a). Skin, mounted, and skeleton. Cape Colony. From an animal presented by the Eight Hon. Sir George Grey in 1859 to the Zoological Society, in whose menagerie it lived till 1864. Apparently the last survivor of its race. Type of U. quagga greyi. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1864. B.— Equus quag-g-a burchelli. Asinus burchellii. Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 247, pi. iv, 1825, Cat, XJngulata Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, pi. xxii. Equus montanus, jP. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pis. cccxvi and cccxvii, 1824 ; nee BurcheU, 1822. Equus zebroides. Lesson, Man. Mamm. p. 346, 1827, Noiiv. Tail. Begne Anim. p. 166, 1842. Equus festivus, Wagner, Schrebers Sdugthiere, Suppl. vol. vi, p. 216, pi. cccxvii, B, 1834. Hippotigris campestris, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Lihr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 329, 1841. Equus burchellii, Bennett, List Anim. Zool. Gardens, p. 40, 1830 ; Fischer, Synop. Mamm. p. 432, 1842 ; Floiuer and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. 2, p. 414, 1884; Floiuer and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 386, 1891; Flower, The Horse, p. 87, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Lid. Mus. pt. ii, p. 200, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288, 1900; Nicolls and Eglington, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 74, 1892 ; Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 66, 1894; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa, p. 171, 1897; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. XX, p. 39, 1897, ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. xxv and xxvi, 1899; Neuniann, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 84, 1899; Bcddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 249, 1902 ; Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 59, 1905, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, pp. 552 and 564 ; Trouessart, 22 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Bull. Mus. Paris, 1906, p. 449; Lyon, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. xxxii, p. 1, pis. i-iii, 1907;* LydcTcher, Game Animals of Africa, p. 56, 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 191, 1912; Hamilton, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1912, p. 757 ; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912. Equus burchelli typicus, Selous, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 79, 1899; W. L. Sclaier, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288, 1900, Equus quagga burchelli, Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904, vol. xix, p. 517, 1907, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 415 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 51 and 57, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 199, (1912) 1913. Hippofcigris burchelli, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterriclit Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Equus burchelli paucistriatus, Hilzheimer, Abh. Senckenberg. Gcs. vol. xxxi, p. 87, 1912.t BoNTEQUAGGA ; Burchell's Zebra ; Dauw. Typical locality apparently the plains north of the Vaal liiver, in British Bechuanaland. The type specimen was originally in the collection, but was destroyed, or given away, at a time when the value of " types " was not recognised. 50. 11. 92. 63 (854, h). Skeleton. South Africa, referable to this or one of the allied southern races. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1850. 64. 6. 1. 2 (852, c). Skin, young, formerly mounted. From an animal born in the London Zoological Gardens, and pertaining to this or one of the allied southern races. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1864. 75, a. A very similar specimen. South Africa, h. of Gray's 1852 Catalogue. From the South African Museum. 3. 2. 21. 1. Skin, mounted. Orange Pdver Colony. Perhaps not pure-bred, as the striping extends over most of the quarters. Presented Inj the Hon. Walter Rothschild, 1903. C— Equus quagrgra antiquopum. Ilippotigris antiquorum, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 327, pi. xxii, 1841; Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1914. * The figured animal, which came from Barnum and Bailey's Menagerie, is stated by Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, to be a hybrid of unknown parentage. t Based on two specimens, one of which (the type), according to Schwarz, belongs to this race, and the other to the true quagga. EQUID,^ 23 Equus antiquorum, Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 6, 1894, , Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 173. Equus burchelli antiquorum, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. XX, p. 42, 1897 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 289, 1900; Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, pp. 613 and 614, 1902 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Eelatives, p. 197, 1912. Equus quagga antiquorum, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. X, p. 306, 1902 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 46, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 220, (1912) 1913. Equus chapmard antiquorum, Troiiessarf, Cat, Mamm., Suppl. p. 645, 1905. Typical locality probably south-west Africa, north of the sources of the Orange Eiver; the range includes the Benguella district of Angola. 99. 4. 5. 1. Skin and skull. Angola; collected by G. W. Penrice, Esq. Purchased (Gerrard), 1899. 99. 4. 5. 2. Skin and skull. Same locality and collector. Same history. D.— Equus quaggra pococki. Equus burchelli pococki, Brasil and Pennetiei; Actes Mus. Hist. Nat. Bouen, vol. xii, p. 31, pis. ii-iii, 1909 ; Troxiessart, La Nature, vol. xxxviii, p. 196, 1910. Equus quagga pococki, Grifiiii, Le Zehre, p. 217, (1912) 1913, Atti Soc. Ital. 1913, p. 13, pi. xii, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Typical locality not definitely known, but doubtless some part of southern Africa. Type in Eouen Museum. Eegarded by Griffini, who refers to it as a specimen in the Tring Museum, as a connecting link between E. q. hiir- chelli and E. q. antiquorum on the one hand, and E. q. chajpmani and E. q. icaJilbergi on the other ; but its claims to distinction seem doubtful. No specimen in collection. E.— Equus quagrgra chapmani. Equus chapmani,* Laijard, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, p. 417 ; Sclater, ibid. pi. xxii ; Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 9, 1894 ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. xvii-xix, 1898; Trouessart and Prazdk, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1899, p. 350. Misspelt chapmamii in original notice. 24 CATALOGUE OF UKGULATES Equus burchelli chapmani,* Pococl; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. XX, p. 4i5, 1897 ; Bidgeway, TJwroughbrcd Horse, p. 65, 1905 ; Lydckkcr, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 198, 1912. Equus quagga chapmani, PococTx, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904 ; Oriffini, Le Zehre, p. 214, (1912) 1913, Natnra, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Hippotigris chapmani,* Roberts, Ann. Transvaal Mas. vol. iv. p. 184, 1914. Tyi^ical locality probably soutb-central Africa, between Dainaraland and INIatabililand. No actual typo is in existence, and Sclater's plate must be reoarded in tliat li^bt. F.^Equus quag-g-a wahlbergi. Equus burchelli wahlbergi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. XX, p. 44, 1897 ; Pi-azdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xxiv. 1898 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 290, 1900; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 57, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 197, 1912; Hihheintcr, Ahh. Senckenhcrq. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 97, 1912. Equus quagga wahlbergi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902. vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904, Proc. Zooi. Soc. 1909, p. 416 ; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 216, 1912 (1913), Nattira, vol. iv. p. 19, 1913 ; Schivarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, 1912. Equus chapmani wahlbergi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Hippotigris wahlbergi, Matschic, Mo)iatshefte natnrwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. p. 304, 1909. Typical locality Zululand. 46. 6. 2. 70. Skin, mounted, and skull (46. 0. 2. 77- 854, a), female. Zululand (Kaffraria) ; collected by Hr. J. Wahlberg. Type. Purchased [Prof . 0. J. Sundevall), IS-IG. 1. 4. 23. 1 and 2. Two young beads, mounted, referable to this or one of the allied south-eastern races. South-eastern (probably Portuguese) Africa. Presented bt/ J. Bowlf/iid Ward, Esq., 1001. Misspelt cliapmanni in original notice. EQUID.E 25 G.— Equus quagrga transvaalensis. Equus burchelli transvaalensis, Eivart, Veterinarian, vol. Ixx, p. 622, 1897, Zoologist, ser. 4, vol. ii, p. 49, 1898, Bull. Sac. Acclim. Paris, 1898, pp. 309 and 312; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. xix and xx, 1900; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mits. {Field Mas. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 102, 1907. Equus chapman! transvaalensis, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Hippotigris transvaalensis, Matschie, Monatshefte natunviss. XJnter- riclit Scliidgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909. Equus quagga transvaalensis, Griffini, I.e Zchre, p. 217, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913 ; Schivarz, Arch. Naturgcscli. vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, 1912. Typical locality northern Transvaal. Type in Edinburgh Museum. Closely related to E. q. wahlbergi (which ranges into the southern Transvaal), but with more or less distinct shadow- stripes on the neck. H.— Equus quagrgra selousi. Equus burchelli selousi,* PococTi, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 45, 1897; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xxii, 1898; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 291, 1900 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 246, 1902 ; Rothschild, Proc. Zool. 8oc. 1906, p. 691 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Miis. {Field Mas. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 102, 1907 ; LydeJcher, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 198, 1912. Equus quagga selousi, Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 316, 1904; Grifini, Le Zcbre, i^. 213, 1912 (1913), Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Equus tigrinus selousi, Noach,-\ Zool. Anz. vol. xxv, pp. 627 and 629, 1902. Equus chapniani selousi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Typical locality Manyami Valley, Mashonaland. 83. 7. 28. 9. Skin, female, mounted. Manyami Valley, ]\Iashonaland ; collected by F. C. Selous, Esq. Type. Purchased, 1883. 86. 5. 5. 13. Skeleton, mounted. Same locality and collector. Pardiased, 1886. * Spelt selousii in original. t Noack considered this race inseparable from the undermentioned E. q. boelimi, but used the later name selousi. 26 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES I.— Equus quagrgfa boehmi. Equus bohmi, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nnt. Frcunde, 1892, p. 131, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 12, 1894, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost.- Afrtha, p. 95, 1S^5, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Scltalgatt. p. 305, 1909; Bcddard, Camhridge Nat. Hist.. Mamm. p. 245, 1902. Equus burchelli boehmi, de Winton, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1898, p, 3 ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, pi. xxv, 1898; Lydehler, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 198, 1912. Equus chapmani boehmi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 605, 1905 ; Roux, Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 922, 1910. Equus quagga boehmi, Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 206, 1912 (1913), Natura. vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Typical locality Pangani, German East Africa.. The only race north of the Zambesi retaining more or less distinct remnants of shadow-stripes. 98. 1. 5. 13. Skin. Machakos, southern B. E. Africa. Presented hy S. L. Hinde, Esq., 1898. 3. 2. 21. 2. Skin, mounted, in a recumbent pose. Kili- manjaro district. Presented hy the Hon. Walter Eothschild, 1903. 3. 6. 10. 1 and 2, Two pieces of skin, one with traces of shadow-stripes. Elmenteita Station, B. E. Africa. Presented hj F. C. Selous, Esq., 1903. J.— Equus quagrga zambesiensis. Equus burchelli zambeziensis, Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xvi, 1898 ; Trouessart, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 63 ; Camerano, Atti Ace. Toriyio, vol. xxxvi, p. 613, 1902 ; Brasil and Pcnnetier, Mem. Soc. Linn. Norm, xxiii, p. 97, 1909, Bull. Soc. Linn. Norm. (6) ii, p. 101, 1910. Equus chapmani zambeziensis, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm.. Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Equus quagga zambeziensis, Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 212, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Typical locality Barotsiland, north bank of Upper Zambesi. Type in Paris ]\Iuseum. Similar to, but rather larger than the undermentioned E. q. craivshayi, with narrower dark stripes, chocolate-brown nose-patch, and no longitudinal dorsal stripe. EQUID.E 27 K. — Equus quag-gra crawshayi. Equus burchelli crawshaii, de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xvii, p. 319, 1896. Equus burchelli crawshayi, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. XX, p. 46, 1897 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 292, 1900; JRidgewatj, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 68, 1905 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Fab. vol. viii) p. 103, 1907; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Belativcs, p. 199, 1912 ; Hilzheimer, Abh. Scnckcn- berg. Oes. vol. xxxi, p. 97, 1912. Equus tigrinus, Johtiston, Brit. Central Africa, pp. 292 and 297, 1897. Equus burchelli mariae, PrazdJc, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xiii, 1898 ; subsequently identified by its describer with the present race. Equus quagga crawshayi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 307, 1902; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 212, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Natiirgesch. vol. lxx\dii, p. 55, 1912. Equus chapmani crawshayi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 969, 1905. Equus annectens, Rothschild, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1906, p. 691 ; identified by Schwarz, Arch. Nat^lrgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 56, with the present race. Equus burchelli annectans, X^/^eMer, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199, 1912. Equus crawshayi, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Untcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909. Equus chapmanni niarise, Roux, Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 925, 1910. Equus quagga crawshaii, Schivarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 56, 1912. Equus quagga annectens, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 210, (1912) 1913. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. vol. li, p. 7, pis. x and xi, 1913. Equus quagga marise, Griffini, Le Zebre, j). 211, (1912) 1913. Typical locality Henga, Nyasaland, west of Lake Nyasa. U. annectens, of which the type is in the Tring Museum, is from North-east Rhodesia ; and U. marise from the district between Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa. The last-named form appears to be intermediate between E. q. cravjsJiayi and E. q. granti, and is regarded by some writers as not entitled to separation from the former, and by others from the latter. 95.12.12.1. Skin and skull. Henga, Nyasaland. Type. Presented hj 11. Crawsliay, Esq., 1895. 96. 1. 29. 2. Skin. Nyasaland. Presented hij Sir Alfred Sharpe, K.C.M.G., G.B., 1896. 96. 1. 29. 3. Skin, young, mounted. Nyasaland. Same kidory. 28 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 98. 5. 22. 19. Skin. Zomba, Nyasaland. Same donor, 1898. 98. 5. 22. 20. Skin, young. Same locality. Same Jiisfov!/- 1. 4. 27. 9. Head, mounted. Nyasaland. The mane is well developed, and the relative narrowness of the neck- stripes, as compared with those of U. q. granti, very noticeable. Presented hij Licut.-Col. A. Manninf/, 1901. L.— Equus quagrgra cuninghamei (Figs. 11, 12). Equus quagga cuningliamei, HcUcr, SmifJison. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi. no. 22, p. 3, 1914. Fig. 11. — CuNI^'GUAME■s Zkiuia (Equus iiuagga cuningliamei), Mount Kenia. Fioni .1 photograph Ijy Mr. F. A. 0. Pyni. EQUID.^ 29 Typical locality northern Guaso-nyiro Valley, British East Africa. Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. Difiers from E. q. granti by the darker tint of the light stripes, which are pale ochery buff, and the lighter dark stripes, which are bistre-brown, except on the head, where, like the nose-patch, they are seal-brown ; mane well-developed ; arrangement of body-stripes as in E. q. granti and E. q. hoehmi, Fig. 12. — Cuninghame's Zebra {Equus cpiagga ciiningJtamei), Mount Kenia. From a photograph by Mr. F. A. 0. Pyni. bnt shadow-stripes completely wanting; the widest stripes are the oblique ones on the quarters, between which and the last of the nine neck-stripes are four stripes extending downwards to join tlie longitudinal ventral stripe ; leg-stripes below knees and hocks snnft'-brown, and extending down to hoofs, immediately above which they are fused into a con- tinuous dark area. Skull with the rostral portion shorter than in E. q. granti and a shorter diastema. Differs from E. q. hoehmi not only in the foregoing characters, but like- wise by the somewhat inferior bodily stature. The range of this race, whicli is a desert type, extends 30 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES at least as far uorth as the northern flank of the Lorogi Mountains and southwards to the northern bank of the Tana. 1. 8. 9. 128. Skin, female. Near Lake Baringo. In the snuft-brovvn muzzle, seal-brown neck- and body-stripes, and the incomplete fusion of the rings on the pasterns, the specimen accords closely with the description of the present race. Presented hy Sir H. H. Johnston, G.C.M.G., K.C.B., 1901. M.— Equus quagrg^a g-ranti (Fig. 13). Eqmis burchelli granti, de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xvii, p. 819, 1896 ; PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol, XX, p. 47, 1897 ; Prazdl; Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xiv, 1898 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist. Mamm. 245, 1902; Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 70, 1905 ; Lydehker, Oame Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199, 1912 ; Cabrei-a, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912. Equus granti, Sclatcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 593, pi. xxix ; Matschie, Monatshcftc natiirwiss. Untcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909. Equus quagga granti, Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904 ; Gri^ni, Le Zebre, p. 203 (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Equus jallae, Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 619, pi. i, 1902. Equus chapmani granti, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646, 1905 ; Boux, Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 924, 1910. Equus chapmani jallae, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm,, Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Hippotigris muansse, Matschie, WeidtverJc in Wort und Bild, 1906, p. 235. Equus muansae, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterricht Schul- gatt. vol. ii, p. 103, 1909. Equus goldfinchi, Ridgeivay, Nature, vol. Ixxxvi, p. 245, 1911. Equus burchelli jallse, LydeJcJcer, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199, 1912. Equus quagga jallae, Oriffini, Le Zebre, p. 206, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Equus quagga muansae, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 207, (1912) 1913. Typical locality Thika-Thika Valley, upper Tana Valley, British East Africa. Equus jallse, from southern Abyssinia, is considered by Roux to be not more than individually different from the present race, and the same view is taken EQUIDiE 31 by Griffini with regard to E. muansse, from the southern shore of the Victoria Nyanza. E. goldfinchi is based on an abnormally coloured skin from British East Africa. 72. 10. 13. 1. Skin (flat). Masailand, German East Africa ; collected by J. Thomson, Esq. (see Proc. Zool. Soc. 1890, p. 413). Presented hj Dr. P. L. Sclatcr, 1892. Fig. 13. — Male Masai Zebra (Equios quagga granti). Formerly in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London, supposed to have come from the neighbourhood of Lake Rudolf. From Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, pi. xxix. 94. 1. 2. 1. Skin and skull. Thika-Thika Valley. Type. Presented, hy Dr. J. W. Gregory, 1894. 94. 1. 2. 2. Skin. Njemps, south of Lake Baringo. Same history. 3. 1. 17. 1. Skin, mounted. Near Lake Baringo. The mane is but scantily developed, and the backs of the ears are mainly white. Purchased, 1903. 10. 1. 13. 1. Skin and skull. Kedong Valley, B. E. Africa. Presented by Major G. E. Tuson^ 1910. 32 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES The following specimens differ from the typical examples of E. q. granti by the smaller amount of white on the ears, the brownish muzzle, and the narrower stripes. 0. :». 18. 4. Skin, with the head and neck separate. Athi Plains, B. E. Africa. Presented hij S. L. Hinde, Esq., 1900. 0. 3. 18. 5. Body-skin, scalp and skull. Same locality. Same liistory. 0.3.18.11. Body-skin. Same locality. Same Itistory. 0. 3. 18. 12. Body-skin, young. Same locality. Same Idstory. 0. 3. 18. 23. Body-skin, immature. Same locality. Same liistory. The following name has been applied to a hybrid bonte- quagga, bred in Barnum and Bailey's menagerie (see Pocock, Field, vol. cxiv, p. 389, 1909). " Ward's Zebra," Eiuart, Proc. ZooL Soc. 1904, vol. ii, p. 181. Equus wartli, Ridgeway, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 798, 1910. VII. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGPJS) FOAI (Fig. U). Equus foai, Prazdh and Trouessart, Bull. Mus. Paris, vol, v, p. 850, 1899; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 64, 1905; Matschic, Monafsheftenatitrwiss. JJntcrriclit Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 309, 1909 ; Brasil and Pennetier, Actes Mus. Rouen, vol. xii, p. 39, 1909 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, Suppl. p. 4, 1911 ; Horse and its Relatives, p. 209, 1912; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 251, (1912) 1913; Schwarz. Arch. Naturgesch. vol, Ixxviii, p, 34, 1912, Typical locality the mountainous district of Angoniland, on the north bank of the Zambesi opposite Teti, Type in Paris Museum. Differs from the recognised races of E. (H.) quagga by the larger number of main stripes on the body and hind- quarters, and the absence of any backward bending (except in the last of the series) of the body-stripes as they approach the dorsal stripe, to which they run approximately at right angles. In this respect Eoa's zebra approximates to the true zebra and Grevy's zebra, from both of which it differs by the stripes on the hind-quarters adjacent to the dorsal stripe running parallel with the latter in the direction of EQUID/E 33 the tail, as in the E. quagga group, instead of at right angles, so that the " gridiron " pattern of E. zebra and the concentric stripe-arrangement of E. grcvui in this region are alike wanting. In general build, as well as in the shape of the head and ears, Foa's zebra comes nearest to E. qv-cigga, the body- stripes, as in that species, meeting the stripe traversing the Fig. 14. — Skix of Foa's Zebra (Equus [^Hippotigris] foai). From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912, pi. .\ix, fig. 1. middle line of the under surface. The legs are striped to the fetlocks, and the pasterns are black. Whether this zebra really represents a distinct species, or whether it should be regarded as a race of the bonte- quagga, akin to both E. q. crmvsJiayi and E. q. seloiisi, may be doubtful. No specimen in collection. V, 34 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES VIII. P:QUU8 (HIPPOTIGKIS) ZEBEA (Fi- 15). Eqiuis zebia, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 74, 1758, ed. 12, p. 101, 1766; Schrebcr, Sdiigtliiere, pi. cccxvi, 1790; F. Cuvier, Hist. Naf. Mamm. pi. cccxxviii, 1826; Griffith, Animal Kingdoin, vol. iii, p. 343, vol. v, p. 295, 1827; Lesson, Nonv. TabLEegne Ani>ii., Mamui. p. 166, 1842; Flower and Garson, Cat. OsteoJ. Mtts. E. Coll. Siti-f/. pt. ii, p. 414, 1884; Bocagr. J. Sci. Lisboa, vol. V, p. 23, 1890] Fhnvcr, The Horse, p. 85, 1891 ; Flower and Lydehher, Study of Mammals, p. 385, 1891 ; Nicolls and Egling- ton, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 74, 1892 ; Bryden, Nature and Fig. 15. — Thk Mou>"tain Zebra {Eqnus [^HippoVujris] zebra). Sport in S. Africa, p. 163, 1897, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 92, 1899 ; Pococl; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p." 26, 1897 ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. ix and x, 1898 ; W. L. Sclatcr, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 286, 1900 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist,, Mamm. p. 244, 1902; Ridgeway, TJwroughbred Horse, p. 69, 1905; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mns. {Field Mas. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 103, 1907 ; LydeMcr, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 211, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 178, (1912) 1913; Sclnvarz, Arch. Naturgcsch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 34 and 40, 1912; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mamm. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912. Eqiius indica, Edwards, Gleaiiings in Nat. Hist. vol. i, pi. ccxxii. KQriD.E 35 1858-64; Kniyhf, Pictorial Mas. Nat. Hint. figs. 479 and 508, no date. Equus montanus, Burchell, Travels in S. Africa, vol. i, pp. 139 and 265, 1822 ; Harris, Wild Animals S. Africa, pi. xxiv, 1840 ; Gray, Knowsley Menagerie, pi. Ivi, 1850. Asinus zebra. Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 248, 1825, List Maiiun. Brit. Mus. p. 183, 1843, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mas. p. 277, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1869, Hand-List Thick- sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 38, 1873; Brookes, Cat. Mus. p, 20, 1828 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862. Hippotigris zebra, H. Sntith, Jardine's Naturalisfs Libr., Mamru. vol. xii, p. 824, pi. xxi, 1841 ; Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Untcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Hippotigris campestris, Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 277, 1852 ex H. Smith, MS. Equus (Asinus) zebra, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902. Zebra. Typical locality the Drakensberg and other mountain- ranges of Cape Colony. The type of Hippotigris (vide supra, p. 19). A.— Equus zebra zebra. Equus zebra frederiei, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. Suppl. p. 646, 1905, Griffini, Lc Zehrc, p. 184, fig. 27, (1912) 1913 ; based on the specimen figured by F. Cuvier, and reputed to have come from the northern part of Cape Colony. Hippotigris frederiei, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Untcrricht Schxdgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Equus zebra zebra, Schtvarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 44, 1912. Typical locality the Drakensberg or one of the other mountain-ranges of Cape Colony. * * * *. Skin. South Africa ; probably collected and presented by Dr. W. J. Burchell. t t t t- Skin, young, mounted. South Africa. Entered as h in Gray's 1852 Catalogue. Presented ly G. B. Sowerhn, Usq. 706, &, /. Two skulls. South Africa. Furchased (Argent). 46. 3. 23. 9. Skin and skeleton (46. 3. 23. 10—706, a). Purchased (Bartlett), 1846. 47. 1. 27. 1. Skin and skull (47. 1. 27. 2—706, d), female. South Africa. Presented hy the Earl of Derby, 1847. 96. 12. 17. 1. Skin, mounted. Cradock, Cape Colony. Presented hy C. Haseltine, Esq., 1896. D 2 36 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 11. 2. 15. 1. Skin, skull, and limb-bones. From an animal born in the London Zoological ( Jardeus. Presented luj the Zoologieal Societ//, 1911. B.— Equus zebra hartmannse. Equus liartinannie, Matscliie, Sitzbcr. Gen. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 174. Eqims peiiricei, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. vi, p. 465, 1900. Hippotigris haitmannse, Canierano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 61.'}, 1902; Matscliie, Monafshcfte natarwiss. Untcrricht Schutf/att. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Hippotigris penricei, Camcrano, Atti Ace. Torino, \o\. xxxvii, p. 610, 1902 ; Matschie, Monatshefte natnrwiss. UnteriicJit Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Eqvms zebra hartmanna;, Pococlc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908, Horse and its lielatives, p. 214, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 183, (1912) 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgcsch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 43, 1912. Equus zebra penricei, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908, Horse and its lielatives, p. 214, 1912. Typical locality between Hoanib and Unilab, German South-west Africa. E. penricei, typically from Providencia, JNIoninho Valley, N.E. of Mossamedes, is regarded by Schwarz as inseparable from tiie present race. Type in Berlin Museum. 0. 9. 12. 1. Skin. Providencia, Moninho Valley, N.E. of jNIossamedes, Portuguese West Africa ; collected by G. W. Penrice, Esq. Type of E. penricei. Pvrcliasecl (Gerrard), 1900. 4. Subgenus ASINUS. Asinus, Gray, Zool. Joiirn. vol. i, p. 244, 1825, List Mamm. Brit. Mils. p. 268, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Miis. p. 267, 1869 ; H. Smith, Jardinc's NaturalisV s Libr., Mamm. vol. xx, p. 364, 1841 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902 ; Heller, SmitJison. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912. IX. EQUUS (ASINUS) ASINUS. Equus asinus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 100, 1766 ; Gi-iffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. ill, p. 313, vol. V, p. 295, 1827; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 410, 1884 ; Floiver and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891; Flower, The Horse, p. 81, 189l"; Anderson and de Winton, Mamm. Egyx>t, p. 392, 1902; Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 593, 1904, Game Animals of Africa, p. 65, E(iUID.K 37 1908, Horse and its Bdatives. p. 1912; Pocorl-, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 523, 1909. Asinus vulgaris, Graij, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 244, 1827, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 268, 1843, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mas. p. 268, 1852 ; Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p. 268, 1869, Hand-List Thiclc- shinned, Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 36, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862. Equus (Asinus) asinus, Pococl-, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902. Ass. The type (and only) species of the genus, typified by the domesticated ass of Asia. A.— Equus asinus asinus. Equus asinus asinus, Pncock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 527, 1909. B. — Equus asinus africanus (Fig. 16). Fig. 16. — Male Nubian Wild Ass [Equus asinus africanus), Atbara River, Eastern Sudan. Presented by the Hon. N. C. Rothschild (4. 6. 12. 1). From Lydekker, Xovitates Zoologicx, vol. xi, 1904, pi. xx. 38 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Asinus africanus. Fitzingcr, Natunjcscli. Sangethiere, vol. iii, p. 667. 1857; Mafsclric, Zool. Garten, vo\. xxxv, p. 16, 1894, Monatsheftr naturwiss. Untcrncht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 106, 1909; Prazdh, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. i and ii, 1898. Equus asinus afiicanus, Sclater, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1884, p. 502, pi. 2 ; Fo7-bes, Socotra, p. 9, pi. ii, 1903; Li/deJcker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 693, pi. XX, 1904, Gajne Animals of Africa, p. 66, 1908, Horse and its liclatives. p. 220. 1912; Focod; Ann. Mac/. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 523, 1909 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Equus asinus var. africanus, Flower and Lydclcker, Study of Mammals, p. 388, 1891. Equus africanus, Bcddard, Cambridge Naf. Hist., Mamni. p. 243, 1902. Typical locality Nubia (accordiug to Matschie, Eiythiwa). C.-^Equus asinus taeniopus. Asinus taeniopus, Hengliu, Nova Acta Ac. Ccts. Lcojj.-Car. vol. xxviii, pi. i, 1861. Fetcrmann's Mittheiliingcn, 1861, p. 19, Fauna liotlien Mccres, Feterm. Mitthcil. 1861, pp. 15 and 19. Froc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 374, Fcisc Nord-Ost-Afrika, vol. ii, p. 91, 1^11, jyartiitt ; Sclater, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1862, p. 164; Matschie, Monatslirftc naturwiss. Unfcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Asinus vulgaris var. tneuiopus, Gray, Cat. Cnrnivora, etc. Brit, Mas. p. 268, 1869. Equus tieniopus. Flower, The Horse, p. 88, 1891, partim. Equus asinus ta-niopus, Focock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902, ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 529, 1909 ; Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 54. 1905; Lydekkrr, Horse and its Beta fives, p, 220, 1912; GrifUni. Le Zebre, p. 16. (1912) 1913. Typical locality Hawash district of Aljyssinia. D.— Equus asinus somaliensis. Equus somaliensis, Noack, Zool. Garten, vol. xxv, p. 374, 1884 ; Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 54, 1905. Asinus somaliensis, Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 16, 1894 ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. iii-v, 1898. Equus asinus somalicus, Sclater, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1884, p. 540, pi. 2, fig. 1. 1892, p. 195; Swayne, Seventeen Trips to Somaliland, ed. 2, p, 321, 1900; Elliot, Field Mus. Zool. Fub. vol. i, p. 139, 1897, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (op. cit. vol, viii) p. 104, 1907; Drake- Brock)nan , Mavun. Somali, p. 103, 1910. Equus asinus var. somalicut;, Flotver arid Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891. Equus nubianus somalicus, Feel, Somaliland, p. 300, 1900. Equus somalicus. Bcddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244. 1902. Equus asinus somaliensis, Focock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7. \ ol. x, p. 305, 1902, ser. 8, vol, iv, pp. 524 and 527, 1909 ; Lydekker, EQUID.E 39 Novif. Zool. vol. iv, p. 595, 1904, Game Animals of Africa, p. 66. 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 220. 1912; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinns somalicus, Matschie, Monatslt(ftc natarwiss, XJnterriclit Scludgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Typical locality Berbera district of Somaliland. 86. 1. 25. 9. Skin. Near Berbera ; collected Ity Herr J. Menges. Co-type of E. a. somaliais. Purchased, 1880. 86. 2. 17. 1. Skin and skeleton. Same locality and collector. Co-type of E. a. somalicus ; figured Proc. Zool. Soc. 1884, pi. iv. Same historij. 92. 4. 8. J. Skin. Berbera; collected by Lieut.-Col. H. G. C. Swayne. Presented hj Dr. P. L. Sclater, 1892. 93. 6. 26. 1. Skin, mounted. Shebeli Valley, Somaliland. Presented hj Lievt.-Gen. Sir A. H. Paget, K.C.B., 1893. Family II.— TAPIRID.^. Genus TAPIR US. Tapirus, £rmo?i, Begiie Animal, p. 118, 1756; Cuvier, Tabl. Elem. Hist. Nat. p. 152, 1798; Parker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 775; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 381, 1884; Flower, The Horse, p. 43, 1891. Tapir, Blumcnbacli. Handhiich Naturgeschichte, vol. i, p. 129, 1779; Zimmcrmann, Geogr. Geschichte, vol. ii, p. 153, 1780; Gmelin, Linn.'s Si/st. Nat. vol. i, p. 216, 1788; Gri^tli, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p.' 339, vol. v, p. 293, 1827. Tapyra, Liais. Climats Geol. p. 397, 1872. 1. Subgenus ACROCODIA. Pihinochterus. Waglcr, Syst. Nat. Amphih. p. 19, 1830, ])artiin (invalid, teste Goldman) ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carni- vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 259, 1869. Acrocodia, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. xxvi, p. 65, 1913. I. TAPIRUS (ACROCODIA) INDICUS. Tapirus indicus, Desniarest, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat. vol. xxxii, p. 458, 1819, Mammalogic, Yol. ii, p. 411, 1822; F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pl.cceiii, 1825; Giebel, Sdugethiere, p. 183, 1855; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mas. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 383, 1884; Flower, The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydeklrr, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mtis. pt. ii, p. 198, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 478, 40 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 1891 ; Li/dckker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 31, 1900, Game A^iimah of India, etc. p. 40, 1907; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mtis. (Field AIiis. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907 ; Bcddard, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 161, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 252, 1902; Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 418; Lonnbcrej. Arhiv Zool. vol. vi, no. 15, 1910. Tapirus sumatranus. Gray, Med. Repository, 1821. Tapirus malayanus, Baffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 270, 1822 ; Horsfield, Zool. Researches, Java, pis. 1824; Jardine, Natur- alist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 246, pi. xxx, 1837 ; Cantor, Jourii. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xv, p. 263, 1846; Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1862; Blyth, Cat. Mamm. Miis. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 135, 1863, Cat. Mamm. Birds, Burma, p. 49. 1875 ; Ster7idale, Mamm. India, p. 404, 1885. Tapir malayanus, Griffith, Ayiimal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 294, 1827. Tapirus bicolor, Wagner, Schrebers Sdugthiere, vol. vi, p. 400, 1835. lihinochoerus sumatranus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 260, 1869, Hand-List Thich-shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 85, 1873. Acrocodia indica, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. xxvi. p. 65, 1913. Malay Tapir. Type of Rhinocho&rns and Acrocodia. Typical locality Malay Peuinsula. 710, «. Skeleton, mounted. Sumatra. Belonged to an animal presented by Sir J. Stamford Eaffles to the Zoological Society, and originally mounted in the skin of the same individual (a of Gray's 1843 List and 110 a of his 187:> Hand-List), which was destroyed in 187o. Purchased {Zoological Society). 51. 11. 10. 38 (710, c). Skull. Locality unknown. Purchased {Zoological Society), 18.51. 55. 12. 26. 150 (710, h). Skull. Locality unknown. Purchased {Zoologiccd Society), 1855. 73. 7. 3. 7. Skin, mounted. Locality unknown. Purchased {Gerrard), 1873. 74. 4. 8. 1. Skin, young, mounted. Locality unknown. Same history, 1874. 79. 11. 21. 180. Skull. Probably Sumatra; collected by Sir J. Stamford Ealiies. Transferred from India Museum, 1870. 12. 4. 28, 1. Skin and skeleton. Taiping, Perak. Presented hy the Taiping Museum, 1912. 12. 9. 16. 1. Skin, mounted. Taiping, Perak. Presented hy H. C. Rohinson, Esq., 1912. TAPIRID.E 41 1'. Subgenus TAPIRUS. Tapirus, Brisson, oj). cit., partim ; Gray, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 870, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 254, 1869; Flower and Lydelxker. Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891, j^artini ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907. Cinchacus, Gray, Hand-List Tliiclc-sTvinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873. Chinchecus, Trouessarf, Cat. Mannn. p. 769, 1898, error im. II. TAPIEUS TERPtESTEIS. Hippopotamus terrestris, Linn., Sysf. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 174, 1758. Hydrochoerus tapir, Erxleben, Syst. Regn. Anim. p. 191, 1777. Tapir anta, Zimmermann, Geogr. Geschichte, vol. ii, p. 154, 1786. Tapirus americanus, (?) Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 216, 1788 ; Cuvier, liegne Animal, vol. i, p. 242, 1817, Osscmcus Fossiles, ed. 3, vol. iii, p. 277, 1823; Wied, Beitrdge Naturgesch. Brasil. vol. ii, p. 549, 1826; Benggcr, SdugetJi. Paraguay, p. 312, 1830; Jardine, Naturalist's Lihr.. Mamm. vol. v, p. 241, pi. xxviii. 1837 ; Tscliudi, Fauna Peru., Tlierol. p. 213, 1844; Sclater, Quart. Journ. Sci. vol. ii, p. 621, pi. viii, 1865; Pelzeln, Verh. Zooh- Bot. Ges, Wien, Beilieft, 1883, p. 86; Flotver and Garson, Cat. Osteal. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 384, 1884; Floiuer, The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydckker, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891; Amegliino, An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, vol. xx, p. 1, 1909 ; Schlilter, EntivicMung Scliddel Tapirus americanus, 1910 ; Scliarff, Development of Life in America, p. 352, 1910 ; Kathariner, Naturwiss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. xiii, p. 422, 1914. Tapirus suillus, Blumenhach, Handhuch Naturgesch. p. 120, 1791 ; Wagner, Schrebcr's Sdugthiere, Suppl, vol. iv, p. 294, 1844 ; Burmeister, Thiere Brasil. vol. i, p. 331, 1854, Descrip. Phys. Bepnb. Argent, vol. iii, p. 486, 1879. Tapir americanus, Gri'ffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 340. vol. v, p. 293, 1827. Tapirus terrestris, Gray, LAst Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184. 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 877, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 254, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 492, pi. xxii, fig. 3, Hand-List Thick-shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 33, 1873 ; Gerrard. Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1862; Hatcher, Amcr. J. Sci. 1896, vol. i, p. 174, pis. iv and v ; Lydehker, Great and Small Game of Europe, etc. p. 383, 1901; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 251, 1902 ; Osgood, Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. x, p. 46, 1912. Tapirus ecuadorensis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 402, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873. Tapirus tapirus. Palmer (ex Brisson), Index Genera Mamm. p. 663. 1904; 'Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912. 42 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATKS Tapir : Brazilian Tapir. Type of genus. Typical locality lirazil or Paraguay. A.— Tapirus teppestris teppestpis. Typical locality Brazil or Paraguay. General characters those of the species. 38, a. Skin, immature, mounted. Locality unknown. The reference of this and otlier specimens, of which the place of origin is unknown, to the present race, is provisional. Presented ht/ the Royal College of Surgeons. 709, /i. Skeleton, young. Locality unknown. jVo hist or//. 42. 4. lu. L (38, li). Skin, young, mounted. Locality unknown. Purchased {Tiicher), 1842. 42. 6. 20. 1 (709, c). Skull. Ifio de Janeiro, Brazil. Presented />// J. Miers, Esq., 1842. 43. 2. 1. r)7 (709,?;). Skull, Berluce, British Guiana. Purchased {Serivener), 184.">. 47. 4. G. 1 (709, d). Skeleton. Brazil. Pvrcliased (BerJcer), 1847. 55. 12. 26. l-'l (709, c). Skull, immature. Doinerara ; collected by Sir IJ. Schomburgk. Purchased (Zoological Societ/j), 1855. 55. 12. 26. i:.2 (709,/). Skull, young. Locality unknown. Purchased (Zjoologiea/ Society), 1855. 56. 1. 12. 5 (38,/). Skin, young, mounted. Locality vmknown. Fiiiured by Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, pi. xvii, fig. 3. Pvrchased (Stevens), 1856. 72. 6. 4. 1 (709, 7?i). Skull. Surinam; collected by Mr. E. Bartlett. PurcJiased, 1872. 82. 9. 30. 21 (709,/>). Skull. Taquara, Kio Grande do Sul, Brazil ; collected by Dr. H. von Ihering. Purcliased, 1882. 82. 9. 30. 22-23 (709, ^ and r). Two skulls, female. Same locality and collector. Same history. 84. 2. 8. 15 (709, s). Skull. Same locality and collector. Purchased, 1884. TAl'IKIK.E 4o 84. 2. 8. IG (7U9, /). 11. 11. 12. 1. Skin, iiiouiited, and skull. Brazil. Purchased {II. Ward), 1911. B. — Tapipus terrestris laurillardi. Tapirus laurillardi, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1B67, p. 881, Cut. Cm- nivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p, 256, 1869, Hand-List Thicl--sl;iiinrd Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 34, 1878. Tapirus americanus laurillardi, Hagniann, Arcliiv Bassen- und GcseU.-Biol. vol. v, p. 24, 1908 (by inference from text). Typical locality Venezuela (1). 52. 12. 9. ;'.. (709,^). Skull. Venezuela (?). Type. Furehased (Brandi), 1852. C— Tapirus terrestris mexianae. Tapirus americanus var. mexiau*, Hagmann, Arcliiv Basscn- iind Gesell.-Biol. vol. v, p. 22, 1908. Typical (and only) locality Mexiana Island, mouth of the Amazon.s. Distinguished from typical race by contour of profile of nasal region of skull, which lacks the marked depression at the root of the nasals in the latter, and by differences in the form and relations of some of the cranial bones; bodily size smaller. No specimen in collection. D.— Tapirus terrestris spegrazzinii. Tapirus spegazzinii, AiitcgJii)w, Anti.Mits. Nac. Bitcnos Aires, \o\. xx, p. 31, 1909. Typical locality Tucuman, Argentina. Type in Buenos Aires Museum. Based on an immature skull, which differs from adult skulls of the typical race by the much shorter and relatively wider nasal bones. 44 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES III. TAPIRUS EOULINI. Tapir piuchaque (native name). Boulin, Ann. Sci. Nat. vol. xvii, p. 107, 1829; Goudot, C.-B. Ac. Set. Paris, vol. xvi, p. :!BL 1843. Tapirus roulini, Fischer, Synop. Mavim. p. 606, 1829; Gichel, Sauqc- tliiere, p. 182, 1855; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 681, pi. xxxix ; Flower, The Horse, p. 46,1891 ; Floiver and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891; Hatcher, Amer. J. Sci. 1896, vol. i, p. 173, pis. iv and v ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of Europe, etc. p. 389, 1901 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 251, 1902. Tapirus villosus, Wagner, Schreh. Sdugth. VI, p. 392, 1835, Sujjp. iv, p. 294, 1844, Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, p. 218, 1844. Tapirus pinchacus, Blainville, Osteographie, Genus Tapirns, pis. i-v ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 259, 1869. Tapirus pinchaque, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 769, 1893. Tapirus leucogenys, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 488, pi. xxi. Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873. Tapirus enigmaticus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 490; Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873. Eoulin's Tapir. Type, as represented by T. leucogenys, of subgenus Cinchacus. Typical locality Bogota, Colombia. 72. 1. 24. 3-4 (1577, b). Adult male, mounted, and skull. Assuay, Ecuador; collected by Clarence Buckley. Type of T. lencoycnys, Gray. Fmrhased, 1872. 72. 1. 24. 5-6 (1577, a). Female. Same history. 72. 1. 24. 7-8 (1577,/). Young. Same history. 72. 1. 24. 1-2 (1577, c). Immature female, mounted, and skeleton. Sunac, Ecuador ; collected by Clarence Buckley. Fitrehased, 1872. 72. 1. 24. 9-10 (1577,/). Young. Type of T. enigmciti- cus, Gray. Same history. 72. 1. 24. 11 (1577, c). Young skin, and skeleton. Same history. 3. Subgenus TAPIRELLA. Elasmognathus, Gill, Proc. Ac. Sci. Phihul. 1865, p. 183 ; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 261, 1869, Hand-List Thick- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 35, 1873; Floiver, The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; nee Fischer, 1844. Tapirella, Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903. TAPIKID.-E 45 IV. TAPIRU8 (TAPIEELLA) BAIRDI. Elasmognathus bairdii, Gill, Proc. Ac. Sci. Philad. 1865, p. 183, Aiiicr. J. Sci. vol. xliii, p. 370, 1865; Verrill, Amer. J. Sci. vol. xliv, p. 126, 1866 ; Dotv, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 241 ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 885, pi. xlii, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 261, 1863, Hand-List TJiich-sMnned Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 35, 1873 ; Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 666, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Mamm. p. 101, pi. viii, figs. 1 and 2, 1882 ; Hatcher, Amer. J. Sci. 1896, vol. 1, p. 175, pis. iv and v. Tapirus bairdi, Floivcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 240, TJie Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 626, pi. i, 1874, p. 89; Alston, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Mamm. p. 101, pi. viii, figs. 1 and 2, 1882; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 385, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891 ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of Europe, etc. p. 390, 1901 ; Bcddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 251, 1902. Tapirus araericanus, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 51, nee Cuvicr. Tapirus (Elasmognathus) bairdi, J. C. Merriam, Univ. Calif. Ball. Dep. Geol. vol. vii, p. 175, 1913. Tapirella bairdi. Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903 ; Elliot, Mamm. Mid. Amer. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. iv) p. 87. 1904. Baird's Tapir. Type of Elasmognathus and Tapirella. Typical locality, Panama : the range extends northwards to southern Mexico. 67. 8. 31. 1. (1500, h). Immature, mounted, and skull. Yeragua ; collected by 0. Salvin, Esq. Purchased, 1867. 68. 3. 21. 22 (1500, c). Young skin, and skeleton. Same locality and collector. Purchased, 1868. 71. 10. 20. 6 (1500, d). Young, mounted, and skeleton. Nicaragua. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1871. 75. 2. 26. 16. Fcetus in spirit. Cohan, Guatemala ; collected hy 0. Salvin, Esq. Purchased, 1875. 79. 9. 17. 1 (1500, /). Skull. Costa Pdca. Purchased, 1879. 79. 9. 17. 2 (1500,70. Skeleton, female. Pacuar, Atlantic coast of Costa Rica ; collected by J. J. Cooper. Purchased, 1879. 86. 11. 12. 1 (1500,^). Skull. British Honduras. Presented hy Dr. von Twyl, 1886. 46 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES V. TAPlPtUS (TAPIEELLA) DOWI. Elasniognathiis dowi, Gill, Anier. J. Sci. vol. 1. p. 142, 1870; Alston^ Proc. Zool. Soc. 1879, p. 666, Biol. Centr.-Anicr., Mamm. p. 104, pi. viii, figs. 3-5 and ix ; Hatcher, Amer, J. Sci. 1896, vol. i, p. 175. Tapirus dowi, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 391, pi. xxiii ; Floioer, The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Floiver and Lydckkcr, Study of Mam- Dials, p. 371, 1891 ; Lydehker, Great and Sinall Game of Europe, etc. p. 391, 1901 ; Beddard, Cainhridge Nat. Hist., Mamin. p. 251, 1902. Tapirella dowi, Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903 ; Elliot, Mamm. Mid. Amer. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. iv) p. 88, 1904. Dew's Tapir. Typical locality Guatemala : tlie range also includes Nicaragua. 67. 6. 24. 2 (1500, a). Skull. Volcan Viejo, Nicaragua. Collected by Capt. J. Dow. Presented hj Dr. J\ L. Mater, 1867. 72. 7. 26. 1 (LjOO, c). Immature, mounted. Corinto, wei?t coast of Nicaragua. Purcliascd {^Zoological Socleli/), 1872. Family III.— KHINOCEROTID.E. Genus RHINOCEROS. Rhinoceros, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 104, 1766; Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse, p. 56, 1891 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157. 1. Subgenus RHINOCEROS. Rhinoceros, X/t/i/K, cj). cit.,partim; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse, p. 56, 1891 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. OsteoL Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 416, 1884; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157. Eurhinoceros, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009. Skin thrown into heavy folds ; one horn ; * front teeth full}^ developed ; skull short, with the occipital plane much * The alleged existence of a two-horned species allied to B. uni- cornis in the Singpho district, east of Assam, is noticed in Game Animals of India, p. 32. KHINOGEKOTID.E 47 inclined forwards, and tlie auditory meatus closed inferiorly by the fusion of the post-tympanic with the post-glenoid process. Asiatic. I. RHINOCEROS TTXICOEXLS (Fig. 17). Rliiiioceros nuicoriiis, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 104, 1766 ; Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1834, p. 98 ; Fig. 17. — Head of a Great Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Shot by H.il. Kiuj;- George V. iu Nepal iu 1911, and presented by His Majesty iu ini3(13. 10. 19. 1). Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mils. p. 186, 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1010, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. 302, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 46, pis. xiv and xv, 1873 ; 48 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. \). 281, 1862; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 8, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 645, pi. xiv, 1876 ; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse, p. 56, 1891 ; Floiuer and Gar son. Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pfc. ,ii, p. 416, 1884 ; Floiuer and LydehJcer, Study of Mammals, p. 404, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. p. 202, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, p. 472, 1891 ; Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 378, 1893, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 18, 1909, Game Animals of India, e/c. p. 26, 1907, Suppl. p. 2, 1911, Cat. Hume Bequest Brit. Mus. p. 41, 1913 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157 ; Ward, Bccords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 463, 1910, ed. 7, p. 462, 1914; Marx and Koch, Ber. Senckenherg. Ges. vol. xli, p. 161, 1910. Rhinoceros indicus, Cuvier, Menag. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1801, Begne Animal, vol. i, p. 237, 1817, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 336, vol. v, p. 290, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 164, pis. viii and ix, 1837 ; Schinz, Synop. Mamm. p. 333, 1844; Blyth, Jotirn. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxx, p. 194, 1861, vol. xxxi, p. 151, 1862, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 136, 1863; Jerdon Mamm. India, p. 232, 1867; Lydekker, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xlix, p. 135, pi. vii, 1880 ; Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 407, 1884 ; Percy, Big Game Shooting {Badminton Libr.), vol. ii, p. 234, 1894 ; Oshorn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900; Beddard, Cam- bridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 255, 1902. Ivhinoceros asiaticus, Blumenbach, Handhuch Naturgesch. ed. 12, p. 107, 1830. Rhinoceros (Eurhinoceros) unicornis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009. Rhinoceros stenocephalus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 1018, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 310, 1869. Great Indian Rhinoceros ; Gainda. Type of genus and of Eurhinoceros. Typical locality probably the sub- Himalayan Tavai of Assam. II. EHINOCEROS SONDAICUS. Rhinoceros sondaicus, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 399, 1822 ; Horsfield, Zool. Besearch. Java, 1824, with pi. ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 291, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 174, pi. x, 1837 ; Milller and Schlegel, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Ind. vol. i, p. 184, pi. xxxiii, 1844 ; Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, p. 151, 1862 ; Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 137, 1863, List Mamm. Birds Burma, p. 50, 1875 ; Jerdon, Mamm. India, p. 234, 1867 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1874, p. 182, pi. xxviii. Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 649, pi. xcvi, 1876 ; Fraser, Jotirn. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xliv, p. 10, pi. v, 1875 ; Flower. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse, p. 58, 1891; Ball, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1877, p. 170 ; Bainey. ibid, 1878, p. 139 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 418, 1884; KHINOCEROTID.?'; 49 Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 410, 1885 ; Flower and LydeJckci', Study of Mammals, p. 405, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 202, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 475, 1891 ; LydeMcr, Horns and Hoofs, p. 381, 1893, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 25, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 34, 1907 ; Percy, Big Game Shooting {Badmi^i- ton Lihr.), vol. ii, p. 234, 1894; Jentinh, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. xvi, p. 231, 1894; Oshorn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 256, 1902; Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 65, 1913, ed. 7, p. 64, 1914. Rhinoceros javanicus, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. vol. iv, livr. 45, pi. 309, 1824 ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009, Cat. Car- nivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 300, 1869, Hand-List ThicTc-sTcinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 45, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 281, 1862. Rhinoceros inermis. Lesson, Hist. Nat. Anim. vol. i, p. 514, 1848 ; Peters, Monatsher. Ah. Berlin, 1877, p. 68, pis. i-iii. Rhinoceros nasalis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1012, Cat. Car- nivora, etc, Brit. Mus. p. 304, 1869, Hand-List ThicTi-sMnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 47, 1873. Rhinoceros floweri, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1015, Cat. Carni- vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 304, 1869. 2. Subgenus DICERORHINUS. Dicerorhinus, Gloger, Handhtich Naturgescli, p. 125, 1841 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157. Ceratorhinus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1021 ; Floioer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 443, The Horse, p. 58, 1891 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mns. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 421, 1884 ; Oshorn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 365, 1900. Skin with heavy folds ; front teeth fully developed ; skull generally as in typical su])genus, but with an open groove below the auditory meatus, due to the wide separa- tion of the post-tympanic from the post-glenoid process. Asiatic. III. RHINOCEEOS (DICERORHINUS) SUMATEENSIS. Rhinoceros snmatrensis, Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. i, p. 240, 1817 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 336, 1827 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 700, pi. Ixvii, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 650, pi. xcvii, 1876; Anderson, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 120; Barflett, ibid. 1873, p. 104, pi. xi ; Flower and. Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus, B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 418, 1884 ; Beddard and Treves, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1889, p. 7 ; Floiuer, The Horse, p. 58, 1891 ; Flower and Lydehker, Study of Mammals, p. 406, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, V. E 50 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 204, 1891 ; Blanford, Fnuna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 476, 1891 ; LijdekJcer, Horns and Hoofs, p. 382, 1893, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 27, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 86, 1907 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 256, 1902 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 105, 1907 ; Cabrera, Bol. Soc. esjyari. Hist. Nat. 1911, p. 141. Ehinoceros sumatraniis, Iia0es, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 268, 1820 ; Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 401, 1822 ; Jardinc, Naturalisfs Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 179, pi. xi, 1837 ; Mailer and Schlcgel, Verh. Nat. Gescli. Nederland. Ind. vol. i, p. 190, pi. xxxiv, 1840; Bhjth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, p. 151, 1862, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 137. 1863 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862; Gray. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p, 208, 1872. Rhinoceros sondaicus, F. Cnvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. livr. 47, pi. cccviii, 1825, nee Desmarest, 1822. Rhinoceros bicornis snniatrensis, Griffith, Airinial Kingdom, vol. v. p. 291, 1827. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Gloger, Handbtich Naturqesch. p. 125, 1841; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157. Ceratorhinus sumatranus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1021, ('at. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 313, 1867, Arm. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 357, 1873, Hand-List Tlrick-slanncd Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 47, 1873. Ceratorhinus sumatrensis, Garrod, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873, p. 92; Blyth, Cat. Mamm. and Birds Burma, p. 52, 1875 ; Flower. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455, 1880, p. 69 ; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 365, 1900. Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus, sumatrensis, Sterndale, Mamm. India. p. 412, 1885. Rhinoceros (Ceratorhinus) sumatrensis. Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 466, 1910, ed. 7, p. 465, 1914. Typical locality Sumatra. A.— Rhinoceros sumatrensis sumatrensis. Rhinoceros sumatrensis typicus, Lydehker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 28, 1900. B.— Rhinoceros sumatrensis blythi. Ceratorhinus niger. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 357, 1873, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 48, 1873, nee Rhinoceros niger, Schinz, 1845. Ceratorhinus crossii. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p. 209, 1872, nee 1854. Ceratorhinus blythi, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 360, 1873, Hand-List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 50, 1873. , Rhinoceros sumatrensis niger. Lydekker, Game Animals of India. etc. p. 39, 1907. r.HI>;OCEROTlD^ 51 Typical locality Tenasserim. Type in Indian Museum, Calcutta. C. niger is typified by a specimen from the Malay Peninsula referred to l)elow ; C. hlytlii by skulls from Tenasserim figured by Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, pi. iii, figs. 2 and 3, as B. sumatranus^ and now in the Indian Museum. These skulls, together with a third one from the same district (figured by Blyth op. cit., fig. 1, and identified by Gray with his C. niger), are entered in W. L. Sclater's Catalogue, without mention of their being types. C— Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis. (?) Rhinoceros crossei, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1854, p. 251 ; Blytli, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, p. 307, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, p. 156, 1862; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862. (?) Ceratorhinus crossei, Blyth, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p. 399, 1872, Cat. Mamm. Birds Btirma, p. 52, ISlo, jjartim. Rhinoceros lasiotis, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 493, pi. xxiii, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 652, pi. xcviii, 1876 ; Floiucr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 634 ; Floiver a^id Lydehher, Study of Mam- mals, p. 406, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 204, 1891 ; LydcMer, Horns and Hoofs, p. 384, 1893. Ceratorhinus lasiotis, Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455. Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus (crossi ?) lasiotis, Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 411, 1885. Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis, Lydehker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 27, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 38, 1907 ; Ward, Bccords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 466, 1910, ed. 7, p. 465, 1914. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157. Typical locality Chittagong. 3. Subgenus DICEROS. Diceros, Gray, Med. Bejjository, vol. xv, p. 306, 1821 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, p. 157 ; Heller, Si)iithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913. Coelodonta, Bronn, Neues Jahrh. Min. 1831, p. 51. Opsiceros, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 125, 1841. Atelodus, Pomel, Ann. Sci. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114, 1853, Cat. Meth. Vert. Foss. Loire, p. 78, 1854; Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, 455 ; Flower and, Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 423, 1884 ; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, E 2 52 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. voL i, p. 297, 1900. Rhinaster, Gerranl, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit Miis. p. 282, 1862; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 316. 1869. Keitloa, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025. Ceratotherium, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1027, Cat. 'Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 319, 1869 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm, vol. i, p. 297, 1900; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect. vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913. Fig. 18. — Heads of (a) White'IRhinockros (Rhinoceros [Diceros] simus), and [b) Black Rhinoceros (R. [£).] bicornis). Skin more or less completely devoid of heavy folds ; front teeth rudimentary or wanting ; skull more or less elongated, with the occipital plane inclined backwards, and the auditory meatus open inferiorly. African. W. EHINOCEROS (DICEROS) BICOENIS (Figs. 18 h, 19). Rhinoceros bicornis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 104, 1766 ; Sparrman, K. Svenska Vet. -Air. Handl. 1778, pi. ix ; Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 57, 1788 ; A. Smith, Illustr. S. African Zool. vol. i, pi. ii, 1838 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1868, p. 529, pi. xli, 1886, p. 144, pi. xvi. Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 655, pi. xcix, 1876; Selous, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881, p. 725, A Hunter's Wanderings in S. Africa, ed. 18, 1890 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 423, 1884 ; Socage, J. Sci. Lisboa, vol. v, p. 23, 1890 ; Flotver and LydeMer, Study of Mammals, p. 408, 1891; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. RHINOCEROTID.^ 53 Ind. Mas. pt. ii, p. 205, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. p. 303, 1900 ; Floivcr, The Horse, p. 59, 1901 ; Nicliolls and Eglington, Sportsman in 8. Africa, p. 62, 1892; LydeTiJcer, Horns and Hoofs, p. 386, 1893, Game Animals of Africa, p. 25, 1908, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1911, p. 958 ; Jackson, Big Game Shooting {Badmin- ton Lihr.), vol. i, p. 25, 1894 ; Matschie, Sdiigeth. Deutsch-Ost.- Afriha, p. 97, 1895 ; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa, Fig. 19.^Uppeb Aspect op Skull of A, Rhinoceros bicurnis, from East Africa (7. 2. 26. 1) ; and B, R. bicornis somaliensis, from Bulbar, Somaliland (11. 8. 2. 20). Kiom Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1911, p. 958. p. 187, 1897 ; Kirby, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 85, 1899; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist. Mamm. p. 257, 1902; Dralie-Brocliman, Mamm. Somali, p. 106, 1910. Rhinoceros bicoi'nis capeusis, Camiier, Acta Ac. Petrop. 1777, pt. 2, p. 193, pis. iii-v. Rhinocei-os africanus, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 400, 1822 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 337, vol. v, p. 2911, 1827 ; Jardine, NaturalisVs Lihr., Mamm. vol. v, p, 182, pi. xii, 1887; Harris, Wild Anim. S. Africa, ^\. xi, 1840; Peters, Rvise 54 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Mossamhiqite, Sciugeth. p. 180, 1852; Heuglin, Faun. BofJicn Meeres, Pefcrm. MittheU. 1861, j). 15; Diivcrnoy, Arch. Mns. Paris, \o\. vii, pi. viii, 1854; Gaudry, Enchainnncnfs, Mamm. Test. p. 53, 1878. Diceros bicornis, Gray. Med. BejJository, vol. xv, p. 306, 1821 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 137 ; llothschild, Powell-Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 482, 1902 ; Roosevelt, African Game Trails, p. 486, 1910; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913; Allen, Bull. Mus. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 324, 1914. Rhinoceros keitloa {or ketloa), A. Smith, Cat. Mamm. S. African Mus. p. 7, 1837 ; niiistr. Zool. S. Africa, pi. i, 1838 ; Schiiiz, Sy nop. Mamm. p. 337, 1845; Blanford, Gcol. and Zool. Abys- sinia, p. 243, 1870. Opsiceros bicornis, Glogei-, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 121, 1841. Ehinoceros niger, Schinz, Synop. Mamm. vol. ii, p. 335, 18^^. Ehinoceros camperi, Schinz, Synop. Mamm. vol. ii, p. 335, 1845, Monogr. Smigeth. pi. i, 1848. Atelodvis bicornis, Pomel, Ann. Sci. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114, 1853; Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900. Ehinaster bicornis, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm, Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 316, 1869, Hand- List Thick-shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 51, 1873. Ehinaster keitloa (with vars. k. keitloa and k. camperi). Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 317, 1867, Hand-List Thick-sMnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 51, 1878. Keitloa bicornis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025. Atelodns keitloa, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455. Ehinoceros (Diceros) bicox-nis, Ward, Becords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 467, 1910, ed. 7, p. 466, 1914. Biceros bicornis, Virchow, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Berl. 1910, p. 848. Black Rhinoceros ; Zwaart Ehinaster ; Keitloa. Typical locality Cape Colony. Type of Diceros, Opsiceros, Atelodus, and Illiinaster. A.— Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis. Typical locality Cape Colony. B.— Rliinoceros bicornis liolmwoodi. Ehinoceros holmwoodi, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1893, p. 517 ; Bryden, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 67, 1899. Ehinoceros bicornis holmwoodi, Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 27, 1908 ; Ward, Becords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 467. 1910. ed. 7, p. 466, 1914. RHINOCEROTID.E 55 Typical locality some part of East Africa inland of Zanzibar. Type in collection. C— Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis (Fig. 19 B). Pihinocevos bicornis somaliensis, Potocli, Sport in Somaliland, p. 82, 1900; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 27, 1908, Proc. Zooh Sac. 1911, p. 960. Diceros bicornis somaliensis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Miis. Nat. Hist. vol. xxxiii, p. 340, 1914. Typical locality Somaliland. Type, tlie figure in Count Potocki's \\'orl\'. D. — Rhinoceros bicornis eucullatus. Fihinoceros eucullatus, Wagner, Schreber's Sdugthiere, vol. vi, p. 317, pi. cccxvii, F, 1835; Heuglin, Fauna Bothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittlieil. 1861, p. 15 ; Fitzinger, Sitzber. h. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1867, p. 584. Typical locality Abyssinia. \. EHINOCEROS (DICEROS) SIMUS (Figs. 18 «, 20). Ehinocerus simus, Bwrchell, Bull. Soc. Philom. 1817, p. 96, Travels in S. Africa, vol. ii, p. 75, 1824 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. V, p. 186, pi. xiii, 1837 ; A. Smith, Illustr. Zool. S. Africa, vol. i, pi. xix, 1838 ; Duvernoij, ArcJi. Mtis. Paris, vol. vii, pis. ii, iii, viii, 1854 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 100, 1886, p. 143, pi. xvi, fig. 1, 1903, vol. ii, p. 194 ; Peters, Sdugeth. Mossambiquc, p. 180, 1852 ; Heuglin, Fauna Eothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittlieil, 1861, p. 15; Fitzinger, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1867, p. 583; Hartmann, Zeitsclir. Oes. Erdkunde, vol. iii, p. 365, 1868 ; Selous, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881, p. 725, pi. Ix, A Hunter's Wanderings in S. Africa, p. 190, 1890, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 52, 1899; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pfc. ii, p. 424, 1884; Jenfink, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. xii, p.. 241, 1890, C.-B. Congres Zool. Moscou, vol. ii, p. 92, 1893; Pl'oiver, The Horse, p. 60, 1891 ; Floiver and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 409, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. 2, p. 206, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 299, 1900; Nicolls and Eglington, Sports)nan in S. Africa, p. 64, 1892 ; Millais, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1893, p. 614 ; Coryndon, ibid. 1894, p. 329, pi. xviii ; Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 388, 1894, Game Animals of Africa, p. 35, 1908; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa, p. 182, 1897; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Manun.-p. 257, 1902; Gibbons, Africa from South to North, vol. ii, p. 221, 1904 ; Schoiiteden, Bev. Zool. Africaine, \o\. i, p. 118, 1911. 56 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Rhinoceros burchellii, Desmarest, Mammalogic, vol. ii, p. 401. 1822. Rhinoceros camus, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 746, 1827. Opsiceros siiniis, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgescli. p. 125, 1841. Rhinoceros oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1853, p. 46, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, vol. xv, p. 142, 1855 ; Andersson, Lake Ngami, p. 386, 1856. Atelodus sinius, Pomel, Act. Soc. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114, 1853; Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900. Rhinaster simus, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862. Rhinaster oswellii, Oerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1862. Ceratotherium simum, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1027, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 319, 1869, Hand-List Thiclt -shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 52, 1873 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect. vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913. Ceratotherium oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1029, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 322, 1869, Hand-List Tliicli -shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 52, 1873. Atelodus oswelli, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 556. Diceros simus, Thomas, Nature, vol. Ixii, p. 509, 1900, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 158. Coelodonta (?) simus, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 190f, vol. ii, p. 158. Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus, Ward, Records of Big Game, ed.' 6, p. 473, 1910, ed. 7, p. 472, 1914. White Rhinoceros; Burchell's Rhinoceros; Square-mouthed Rhinoceros ; White Rhinaster. Typical locality Cape Colony. The type of Ceratotherium. A.— Rhinoceros simus simus. Typical locality Cape Colony : the range extends as far north as the Zambesi; with the exception of a few indi- viduals which still survive, under Government protection in Zululand, this race is extinct. General characters those of the species. B. ^Rhinoceros simus cottoni (Fig. 20). Rhinoceros simus cottoni, LydeJcker, Field, vol. cxi, p. 317, 1908, Game Animals of Africa, p. 38, 1908 ; Trouessart, C.-R. Ac. Sci. Paris, vol. cxlvii, p. 1352, 1908, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 198, pi. xxix ; Bercer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freiinde, 1910, p. 344, In Afrikas Wildkammern, p. 430, 1910; Ward, Rrcords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 473, 1910, ed. 7, p. 472, 1914. o s CO ^ CO -ss o - o g w P5 w .5 " ^ Is iJ Oft, < M O m . H S 5 58 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Diceros sinius cofctoui, RooseveU, African Game Trails, p. 486, 1910. Ceratotherium siiuum cottoni, Heller, SmitJison. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913. Typical locality Lado. Type in collection. SUBORDER III.— HYRACOIDEA. Family PROCAVIIDiE. Genus PROCAVIA. Procavia, Storr, Prodromus Meth. Mamm. p. 40, pL B, 1780 ; Lataste, Ann. Afus. Genova, ser. 2, vol. iv. p. 5, 1886 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 51. Hyrax, Hermann, Tab. Ajfin. Anim. p. 115, 1783; Gray, Cat. Carni- vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869 ; Flower and Carson, Cat, Osteol. Mus. P. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884; Floiver and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 416, 1891 ; Beddard, Proc. Biol. Soc. 1909' p. 162; Christy, ibid. 1911, p. 672 (habits); Ltibosch, Arch. mikr. Anat. vol. Ixxviii, p. 353, 1911. 1. Subgenus PROCAVIA. Hyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 40, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p. 283, 1869; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884. Eubyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p, 46, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 289, 1869. Heterohyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 50, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 294, 1869. I. PEOCAVIA CAPENSIS. Cavia capensis, Pallas, Sjjicil. Zool. fasc. ii, p. 32, 1767. Procavia capensis, Storr, Prodromus Meth. Mamm. p. 40, 1780 ; Lataste, Ann. Mus. Genova, ser. 2, vol. i, p. 5, 1886; Woodward, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 50 ; Thomas, ibid. p. 60 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 310, 1900; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 135, 1912; Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frciinde, 1914, p. 35. Hyrax capensis, Hermann, Tab. Affin. Anim. p. 115, 1783 ; Schreber, Sdugthiere, vol. iv, pi. ccxl, 1784, p. 920, 1792 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 338, vol. v, p. 292, 1827 ; Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1832, p. 202 ; Beid, ibid. 1835, p. 13 ; Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 187, 1843, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 42, HYRACOIDEA— ^PKOCAVIID.E 59 1868, Cai. Caniivora, etc. Biit. Mns. p. 285, 1869, Hand-Lisl Tliich-sliinncd Mamm. Brit. Mns. p. 88, 1873 ; Gerrarcl, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1862; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884; Flower and LydeTxher, Study of Mammals, p. 488, 1891 ; W. L. Sclafer, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 208, 1891, p. 310, 1900; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 233, 1902. (?) Hyvax semicircularis. Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List ThicJ;-sldnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, pi. xii, fig. 2, 1873. Klip-Das (Dutch) ; Dassie (English). Tlie type species. Typical locality Cape Colony. According to Brauer, the races of P. capensis are distinguishable as follows :— A. Under-pax'ts yellowish brown, often somewhat ochery. a. Back nearly uniforjii brown, with the light bands very short; length of ;»', 7'3 to 8 mm. ; basicranial length 84 " 5 to 93 mm P. c. cajycnsis. h. Back bright yellowish brown, grizzled with whitish yellow, and with the light bands long; length of »(-', 6*8 to 7'5 mm.; basicranial length 80 to 83 '3 mm P. c. windhuki. B. Uuder-parts dirty white or grey. Back hair- brown to broccoli-brown ; length of ih', 6-8 to 7*6 mm.; basicranial length 71 ■ 3 to 79 ■ 9 mm P. c. rcu ningi. c. Under-parts dirtj' white or grey with a yellowish or ochery tinge. Back yellowish brown, in parts, especially pos- teriorly, more ochery ; length of /u', 6 • 5 to 7 • 1 mm P. c. marlotJii. D. Under-parts ochery. a. Back ochery grizzled with white ; length of 7?i\ 6 "5 to 6' 8 mm.; basicranial length 75 '4 nmi P. c. schultzei. h. Back yellowish brown, with an ochery tinge ; flanks mainly silver-grey; length of »»', 6-8 to 7 "2 mm. ; basicranial length, 77*2 to 78 • 7 mm P. c. ivaterberg- ensis. 60 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES A. — Procavia capensis capensis. Typical locality Cape Colony. Under-parts yellowish brown, frequently almost ochery ; back almost uniformly brown, w4th the light bands of very limited extent ; length of m^, 7 • 3 to 8 mm. ; basicranial length, 84 "5 to 93 mm. B.— Procavia capensis windhuki. Procavia capensis windhuki, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frcioulr, 1914, p. 30. Typical locality Windhuk district, 8.W. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. General colour lighter than in typical race, being light yellowish brown grizzled with M-hitish yellow, and the pale bands much longer ; dorsal patch black ; under-parts dusky yellowish brown, with a somewhat ochery tinge ; length of iii^, 6 "8 to 7*5 mm. ; basicranial length, 80 to 83 '3 mm. C— Procavia capensis reuningi. Procavia capensis reuningi, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunclc. 1914, p. 31. Typical locality Windhuk district, S.W. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. General colour hair-brown or broccoli-brown, with a short darker streak on hind part of back, and a black dorsal patch ; under-parts dirty white or dirty grey ; length of w}, 6*8 to 7*6 mm. ; basicranial length, 71 '3 to 79 "9 mm. D. — Procavia capensis marlothi. Procavia capensis marlothi, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frcitnde, 1914, p. 33. Typical locality Clanwilliam, Northern Cape Colony. Type in Berlin Museum. Differs from the preceding races by the under-parts being dirty white or grey, with a yellowish or ochery tinge ; back yellowish brown, tending in places, especially behind, to ochery ; length of m\ 6*5 to 7 " 1 mm. PEOCAVIID.^: 61 E.— Procavia capensis schultzei. Procavia capensis schultzei, Braiier, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freundc, 1914, p. 32. Typical locality Chamis, Great Namaqualand. Type in Berlin Museum. Under-parts ocliery ; back ochery, grizzled with white ; length of )n\ 6*5 to 6 "8 mm. ; basicranial length, 75*4 mm. F. — Procavia capensis waterberg-ensis. Procavia capensis waterbergensis, Brauer; Sitzher. Ges. nat. Frcunde, 1914, p. 33. Typical locality Waterberg district. Type in Berlin Museum. Under-parts as in preceding race, but back yellowish brown with an ochery tinge, and flanks mainly silver-grey ; length of 7?i\ 6 • 8 to 7*2 mm. ; basicranial length, 77 ' 2 to 78 • 7 mm. II. PROCAVIA NIGEICANS. Hyrax nigricans, Peters, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1879, p. 10 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 60j footnote (as a possible local form of P. cai)ensis). Typical locality Chinchoxo, Lower Congo. Type in Berlin Museum. Founded on an immature specimen, insufficient for specific determination. III. PROCAVIA JOHNSTONI. Procavia johnstoni, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1894, p. 142 ; Matschie, SdugetJi. Deufsch.-Ost-Afrika, p. 94, 1895 ; Thomas and Wrough- ton, Arm. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 320, 1907. Typical locality Nyasaland. Type in collection. 02 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES lY. PROCAA'IA SCIOANA. H3'vax abyssinicus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 47, 1868, Hand-List ThicJi-slinned Mamvi. Brit. Miis. p. 42, pi. x, fig. 1, 1873, ;((■(• H. habessinicus, Hcmjmch and Elivcnherg. Hyrax scioanus, Giglioli, Ann. Mns. Gcnova, vol. vi, p. 21, 1888. Procavia shoana, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1892, p. 61. Typical locality Shoa ; the range includes southern Abyssinia. Type in I he CJenoa Museum. V. rPtOCAYIA ERLANGErvI. Procavia erlangeri, Nenmanii, Sitzber. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 238. Typical locality Webi Shebeli Valley, Somaliland. Type in the Berlin Museum. VI. PEOCAVIA ALPINI. Hyrax alpini, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 45, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 287, 1869, Hand-List Thich- skinncd Mamm. Brit. Mits. p. 43, 1873. Procavia alpini, Nezivtann, Sitzber. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 241. Typical locality "Abyssinia." Type in Collection. Although identified by Thomas with P. hahcssinica, this hyrax is regarded by Neumann as a valid species, occurring in the Province of Gindeberat, Abyssinia. VII. PPOOAVIA KEESTINGI. Procavia kerstingi, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1899, p. 59 ; Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xv, p. 82, 1905. Typical locality eastern Togoland, West Africa. Type in P)erlin Museum. VIII. PliOCAVIA GOSLINGI. Procavia goslingi, Thomas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xv, p. 82, 1905. Typical locality Yerghum country, Northern Nigeria. Type in collection. PROCAVIID.^ 63 A hypsodont, rather short-haired species with an elongated orange gland-patch, probably related to P. kerstingi, but with the backs of the ears yellowish grey, indistinctly edged with black on front border (instead of wholly black), and the hairs of the gland-patch orange throughout (instead of dark in the lower half). (General colour dull yellowish sandy, sparsely speckled with black towards rump; under-parts dark Ijufftsh, not sharply defined from dark area above ; head greyish brown, without yellow suffusion. Total length, 450 mm. ; basicranial length, 72 mm. IX. PEOCAVIA SYKIACA (Fig. 21). Hyrax syriacus, Schreber, SdugtJdere, vol. iv, pi. ccxl, B, 1784, p. 923. 1792 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 293, 1827 ; Hemprich and Ehrenberg, Symbol. Phys. decas i, pi. ii, lower figure, 1828 ; Heuglin, Fauna Bothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil. 1861, pp. 16 and 19 ; Tristram, Fauna Palestine, p. 1, pi. i, 1884 ; F'lower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891 ; Camerano, Boll. Mus. Torino, vol. xxvi, no. 64, 1911. Hyrax sinaiticus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 45, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 288, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1873. Procavia syriaca, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 62 ; Bonhotc, ibid. 1909, p. 798. Typical locality Syria ; the range includes Palestine, the Sinaitic Peninsula, and Arabia. Fig. 21. — The Syrian Hyrax (Procain'a .syriaca). General colour apparently dark and heavily washed with fulvous ; cheek-teeth relatively large. 64 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES A.— Procavia syriaca syriaca. Procavia syriaca typica, Thomas, Proc, Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63. Typical locality Syria ; the range includes Palestine and the Siuaitic Peninsula. Type in collection. B. — Procavia syriaca jayakari. Trocavia syriaca jayakari, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63, 1900, p. 104; Matschie, Sitzber. Ges.naf. Freiinde, 1889, p. 64. Typical locality Dofar, Southern Ara1)ia. Type in collection. X. PROCAVIA EUFICEPS. Hyrax ruficeps, Hcmprich and Ehrenberg, Symbol. Phys. decas i, pi. ii, upper figure, 1828. Hyrax burtoni, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List Thick- shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 39, 1873, ijartim. Hyrax dongolanus, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642 ; Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 192, 1889. Procavia ruficeps, Bonhote, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 727 ; nee Thomas, ibid. 1902. Typical locality Dongola, Eastern Sudan. Type in Berlin Museum. Crown of head markedly darker than rest of upper-parts, and dorsal gland forming a conspicuous yellow patch ; cheek- teeth relatively small. XI. PEOCAVIA BUETONI. Hyrax burtoni, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List Thiclc- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 39, 1873, imrtim. Procavia ruficeps, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63 ; Anderson and de Winton, Zool. Egypt, Mamm. p. 324, 1902 ; nee Hyrax ruficeps, Hemjn-ich and Ehrenberg . Procavia burtoni, Matschie, Sitzber. Gcs, nat. Freunde, 1899, p. 64, partim ; Bonhote, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 707. Typical locality Upper Egypt. Type in collection. PROCAVIID^ 65 Crown of head and hairs bordering dorsal gLand similar in colour to rest of upper-parts, so that the gland does not form a conspicuous yellow spot; general colour apparently- lighter and less washed with fulvous than in P. syriaca ; cheek-teeth relatively large, the length of the upper series being 35 or 36 mm. XII. PEOCAVIA SHAPJCA. Procavia sharica, TJiomas and Wroughton, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xix, p. 322, 1907. Typical locality Shari Valley, Lake Chad district. Type in collection. Size as in F. goslingi, but coat shorter and harsher, general colour duller (hair-brown), and skull with a sudden narrowing of fore part of nasals ; gland linear and orange. Total length, 450 mm. ; basicranial length, 73 mm. XIII. PEOCAVIA HABESSINICA. Hyrax habessinicus, Hemj^rich and Ehrenbei-g, Symbol. Phys. decas i, pi. ii,* 1828 ; Heuglin, Fauna Boihen Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil. 1861, p. 16 ; Floiver and Lydehher, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891. Hyrax ferrugineus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser, 4, vol. iii, p. 242, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869, Hand-List Tkich- shinned Mamm, Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1813, partim. Hyrax irroratus var. lencogaster, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 4, vol.iv. p. 242, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit, Mus. p. 288, 1869, Hand-List ThicJc-skinned Mamm. Brit, Mus, p. 42, pi. xii, fig. 3, 1873. Hyrax brucei, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642, Zool. Abys- sinia, p. 252, 1872; Bocagc, J. Sci, Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 193, 1889 ; nee Gray. Hyrax abyssinicus, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642 ; Bocage, J. Sci, Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 122, 1889 ; nee Gray, Procavia abyssinica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 64 ; Moreau, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vol. xxvii, p. 202, 1902. Typical locality Abyssinia. Type in Berlin Museum. * The dark figure ; P. ruficejps is the upper, and P. syriaca, the lower figure. V. F 66 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES A.— Procavia habessinica habessinica. Procavia abyssinica typica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 66. Locality Abyssinia, from Bogosland and Massowa south- wards through the highlands to Adigrat. Type in Berlin Museum. General characters and colour those of the species ; size relatively large and fur long. B.— Procavia habessinica minor. Procavia abessinica minor, Thomas, Proc. ZooJ. Soc. 1892, p. 66. Typical locality Alali, between Beilul and Assab, on western shore of Eed Sea, about 15^ N. lat. Type in collection. Smaller and shorter-haired than typical race ; diastema very short. XIV. rEOCAYIA FEERUGINEA. Hyrax ferrugineus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 242, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p. 283, 1869, Hand-List Thich-sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1873, p«?-fi?». Procavia ferruginea, Neumann, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1902, voL ii, p. 143. Typical locality Abyssinia. Type in collection. XV. PROCAVIA PALLIDA. Procavia pallida, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 67, pi. iii. Typical locality northern Somaliland. Type in collection. XVI. PROCAVIA RUWENZORII. Procavia ruwenzorii, Nciimann, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1902, vol. ii, p. 143. Typical locality Mt. Ruwenzori, British East Africa. Type in collection. I'KOCAVIIDJ^ 67 XVil. ritOCAVIA ]\IACKINDEEI. Pi-ocavia mackinderi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 176. Typical locality ]\Io\int Kenya, British East Alrica. Type in collection. A.— Procavia mackinderi mackinderi. Typical locality as above. B.— Procavia mackinderi zelotes. Proeavia mackintleri zelotes, Osgood, Field Mus. Zool. Ptih. vol. x, p. 5, 1910. Typical locality between Naivaslia and Kijaba, British East Africa. Typo in Field Museum, Chicago. XVIII. riiOCAVIA LOPESI. Procavia lopesi, Thomas and Wroughto.i, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xix, p. 522, 1907. Typical locality C!aima Eange, Central Afiica ; the dis- tribution also inchides the Kibali Valley, Monbuttu. Type in collection. A hypsodont species, difleriug from the two preceding ones by the shorter i'ur and black crown of the head, the general colour Ijeing raw umber, due to the admixture of black M'ith buff hairs ; glaud-patch bright orange ; skull with the long, narrow nasals of P. jacJcsoni, l)ut larger, with stouter cheek-teeth ; in size the skull closely resembles that of P. machinderi, but is distinguished by its smaller size, narrow nasals and rather bigger teeth. Total length, oGO mm. ; basicranial length, 90 mm. XIX. PEOCAVIA OWENI. Procavia oweni, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. viii, p. 123, 1911. Typical locality Fouta Jalon, French Guinea. Type in collection. F 2 68 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES A large hypsodont species, with a large buffish orange gland-patch, allied to P. loijesi (and thus different from other west-coast hyraxes), but with the general colour tending more to buff, especially on the feet, which are greyish Ijrown in the eastern species. Total length, 510 mm. XX. PEOCAAaA JACKSONI. Procavia jacksoni, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 176, note. Typical locality Eavine Station, British East Africa. Type in collection. XXI. PKOCAVIA D^MOX. Procavia dfemon, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 199, 1910. Tppical locality Mount Elgon, British East Africa. Type in collection. Differs from F. jacksoni by its softer fur, the darker and richer "raw umber" general colour, which has a distinct buffish tinge, owing to the deep buffish suIj terminal rings of the hairs, and the stouter cheek-teeth; skull wider and stouter, with the nasals broader at base. Length of head and body, 445 mm. ; basicranial length, 84 mm. XXII. PEOCAVIA MATSCHIEI. Procavia matschiei, Neumann, Zool. Jahrb., Syst. vol. xiii, p. 555, 1800, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 242. Typical locality Muansa, German East Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. XXIII. PEOCAVIA WELWITSCHI. Hyrax arboreus, Peters, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 401, nee A. Smith. Hyrax welwitschii, Oraij, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 286, 1869 ; Socage, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 186, pi. i, fig. 1, 1889, vol. iv, p. 22, 1890. Procavia welwitscbii, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 68 ; Neumann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240 ; Brauer, ibid. 1914, p. 35. Typical locality coast of Angola. Type in Lisbon Museum. PROCAVIID.^ 69 XXIV. PEOCAVIA VOLKMANNI. Procavia volkmanni, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat, Fre^mde, 1914, p. 35. Typical locality Franzfontein, German S.W. Africa. Type iu Berlin Museum. Allied to P. welwitschi, but with 2h more developed, the dentition hypsodont, and the general colour dusky cinnamon. XXV. PEOCAVIA LATASTEI. Procavia latastei, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 69 ; Netimann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240. Typical locality Senegal. Co-types in Genoa and British Museums. XXVI. PEOCAVIA BEUCEI. Hyrax brucei, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 44, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 287, 1869, nee Hand-List, 1873; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 209, 1901. Dendrohyrax blainvillii. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 50, 1868. Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 293, 1869, Hand- List Thich-sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, 1873. Heterohyrax blainvillei. Gray, 1868, loc. cit. 1869, op. cit. p. 294. Hyrax irroratus. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 242, 1869, Cat. Cariiivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 288, 1869, necvar.le-aco- gaster, Hand-List, 1873. Hyrax mossambicus, Peters, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1869, p. 25, Noach, Zool. Jalirb., Syst. vol. iii, p. 199, 1888. Dendrohyrax bakeri. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xiv, p. 132, 1874. Procavia brucei, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 70; TF. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 315, 1900. Typical locality Abyssinia, whence the range extends southwards through Somaliland, Uganda, Ugogo, etc., to Mozambique. Type, as represented by I), hlainvillci, of Hetcrohyrax. A. — Procavia brucei brucei. Procavia brucei typica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 71. Typical locality Abyssinia. Type in collection. 70 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES B.— Procavia brucei somalica. IVocavia brucei somalica, Thomas, I'roc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 71, Ann Mag. Nat. Hisf. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 201, 1910; DraTiC-Brocknuni. Mamm. Somali, p. 109, 1910. Typical locality Berbera, Soinaliliuid. Type in collection. Eatliev smaller tlian typical race, and colour paler. Basicraniul lenjjtli. 74 mm. C.~ Procavia brucei hindei. J'rocavia brucei hindei, Wrougliloii, Aim. Mag. Nat. Hist. scr. 8, vol. V, p. 107, 1910 ; Lonnhcrg, ibid. vol. ix, p. 66, 1912. Typical locality, Kikuyn, V>. E. Africa. Type in collection. Darker and redder than typical race, the general coluur being " Mars-brown " ticked with whitish ; black tips of dorsal hairs short ; skull rather wider, with a lateral pair of l)ackwardly directed processes on hind border of palate, which are wanting in true hrucei, from which this race is i-eadily distinguished by the blackish face. Total length, 450 mm. ; length of upper series of cheek-teeth, 29 mm. ; basicranial length, 73 mm. D.— Procavia brucei borana. Procavia brucei borana, Lonnberg, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist. scr. 8, vol. ix, p. 66, 1912. Typical locality north of Guaso Nyiro, B. E. Africa. Type in Eoyal Swedish Museum. Closely related to P. h. hindei but consideraljly smaller, general colour burnt-umber brown, grizzled with whitish, and dark bro\vn tips to the hairs ; face blackish brown ; eyebrow-streak dull whitish ; gland-patch cinnamon ; flanks brownisli grey; under-parts dull creamy white, with some huffish between fore-legs and in anal region. PKOCAVIIDiE . 71 E.— Procavia brucei ruddi. Piocavia brucei ruddi, Wroughtoii, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. V, p. 108, 1910. Typical locality Gorongoza ]Mountains, Poitiiguese East Africa. Type ill collection. Differs from F. h. hindci by its slightly superior size, looser coat, and the coarsely mixed brown and whitish general colour, with a distinct blackish suffusion on middle of back, and tlie black tips about one-third total length of hairs ; flanks paler than back, sharply defined from white under- parts ; skull rather wider and stouter, with palatal tubercles small or obsolete. Total length, 510 mm. ; length of upper tooth row, 31 mm. F. — Procavia brucei maculata. Procavia brucei maculata, Osgood, Field Miis. Zool. Pub. vol. x, p. 6, 1910. Typical locality Lukenya Mountain, B. E. Africa. Type in Field Museum, Chicago. G.— Procavia brucei grranti. Trocavia brucei granti, Wyougliton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hisf. ser. 8, vol. V, p. 109, 1910. Typical locality AVoodbusli, Transvaal. Type in collection. Larger than any of the three preceding races, with long fur, which is harsher than in P. h. ruddi, and blackish brown grizzled with huffish on the back, becoming lighter on the flanks, and passing into dirty white on the nnderparts ; face and crown like back, with a slight suffusion of black ; gland- patch tawny ochery ; skull short and wide, without the palatal protuberances of P. h. hindci. Total length, 504 mm. ; length of upper series of cheek-teeth, 33 mm. ; basicranial length, 76 mm. 72 CATALOGUE OF UNGULA.TES H.— Procavia brucei manning:!. Procavia brucei manningi, Wrougliton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. V, p. 109, 1910. Typical locality Mlanji, Nyasaland. Type in collection. Nearly related to P. b. ruddi, but darker and slightly larger, the entire length of the hairs becoming blackish in fully adult individuals, although in young animals the basal half and the tip are alone black, the remainder being huffish white below the tip, and then brown ; forehead between eyes nearly black ; gland-patch and eyebrow-streak tawny, the former paler. Total length, 580 mm. ; length of upper series of cheek-teeth, 35 mm. ; basicranial length, 80 mm. I. — Procavia brucei thomasi. Procavia thomasi, Neumann, Sitzhcr. Gcs. nat. Freundc, 1901, p. 240. Procavia brucei thomasi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 200, 1910. Typical locality Kaffa, N.E. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. J.— Procavia brucei kempi. Procavia brucei kempi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 200, 1910. Typical locality Mount Elgon, B. E. Africa, at a height of 7000 feet. Type in collection. A mountain race distinguished from all the others by its dark general colour, which is between " mummy-brown " and bistre, with the light subterminal rings to the hairs narrow and dull huffish ; under-parts dirty white ; skull very like that of the preceding race, with the sphenoidal rostrum forming a rather narrow, although not sharp, ridge. Total length (immature), 395 mm. ; basicranial length, 71 mm. PKOCAVIIDiE 73 K.— Procavia brueei princeps. Procavia bi'ucei princeps, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 199, 1910. Typical locality Arusi-Gallaland. Type in collection. The largest member of the group, distinguishable by this feature combined with the sharp-edged ridge on the sphenoidal rostrum of the skull. Fur coarse, harsh, and of medium length (22 mm.) ; general colour mixed huffish and black, forming a coarse grizzle, with the liijht subterminal rings of the hairs creamy, and the under-parts distinctly whitish, without a huffish suffusion. Total length, 470 mm. ; basicranial length, 90 mm. XXVII. PROCAVIA PUMILA. Procavia pumila, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 201, 1910. Typical locality a point 50 miles south-east of Berbera, Somaliland. Type in collection. Essentially similar to P. hrucci somalica (supra, p. 70), but so much smaller that, in the opinion of its describer, it is entitled to specific distinction. Total length, 375 mm. ; basicranial length, 65 mm. A. — Procavia pumila pumila. Typical locality 50 miles south-east of Berbera. Fur relatively long and colour light. B.— Procavia pumila rudolfl. Procavia pumila rudolfi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 202, 1910. Typical locality north end of Lake Eudolf. Typo in collection. Fur shorter and colour darker than in typical race. \ .-/■ 74 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES XXVIII. PEOCAVIA SLATINI. Procavia slatini, Sassi, Sitzhcr. h. Alx. Wiss. Wlcn, vol. cxv, p. 995. 1906. Tyi:)ical locality White Nile, south of Gondokoro. Type iu A'ieiina ]\Iuseuni. XXIX. PltOCAYIA MUENZEPJ. Procavia (Heterohyrax) mtinzeri, Braaer, Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Frcunilc, 1913, p. 137. Typical locality Bismarckhiirg, Tanganyika. Type iu Berlin Museum. XXX. PEOCAVIA PROMMI. Procavia (Heterohj-rax) frommi, Braiicr, Sitzhcr. Ges, nat. Frcundr^ 1913, p. 136. Typical locality Maheng, German East Africa. Type in Berlin ^Museum. XXXI. PROCAVIA SCHUBOTZI. Procavia (Heterohyrax) schubotzi, Braiicr. Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Frcumh\ 1913, p. 131. Typical locality district northward of Lake Kivu. Type in Berlin Museum. XXXII. PROCAVIA BOUXHIOLI. Procavia bounhioli, Kollmann, Bull. Miis. Paris, 1912, p. 281. Typical locality Algerian Sahara. Type in Paris Museum. XXXIII. PROCAVIA BUTLERT. Procavia butleri, Wrougliton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8. vol. viii, p. 461, 1911 ; Allen, Bull. Mus. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 326, 1914. Typical locality Gebel Fazogli, Blue Xile Valley, at the foot of the Abyssinian highlands. Type in collection. riJOCAYIlD.E 7» XXXIV. PROCAVIA BAMEXDxE. Procavia bamendie, Braiier, Sitzhcr. Gcs. 7iat. Freundc, 1913, p. 125. Typical locality southern Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum, XXX Y. PRO C A VI A KAMEEUNEXSIS. Procavia kamerunensis, Bvauer, Sitzber. Ges. naf. Freunde, 1913, p. 127. Typical locality northern Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum. 2. Subgenus DENDROHYRAX. Dendrohyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag, Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 48, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mils. p. 291, 1869; Floivcr and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 439, 1884. XXXVI. PROCAVIA (DEXDROHYRAX) SCHEELEI. Dendrohyrax scheelei, Matschic, SiiugetJt. Dcutsch-Ost-Afrila, p. 90, note, 1895. Procavia scheelei, Neumann, Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 243. Typical locality Khutu, Rualia Valley, German East Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. XXXVII. PROCAVIA (DEXDROHYRAX) VALIDA. Dendrohyrax validus. True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. xii, p. 227, 1890, vol. xiv, p. 457, pi. Ixv, 1892 ; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch- Ost-Afiika, p. 92, 1895. Procavia valida, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1892, p. 74 ; Neumann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 190l, p. 240; Meliehj, Allat. Kozlem. vol. vi, p. 1, 1907. Typical locality Mouut Kilimanjaro. Type in U.S. National ^Museum, AVashingtou. 76 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES XXXVIII. PKOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) EMINI. Dendrohyrax emiui, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 5, vol. xx, p. 440, 1887, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1888, p. 15, pi. ii. Procavia emini, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 73. Typical locality Monbuttu, Upper Congo. Type in collection. A. — Procavia emini emini. Typical locality jMoubuttu. Type in collection. Hairs of back slaty blackish for basal four-fifths of length and broadly tipped with huffish. B. — Procavia emini latrator. Procavia emini latrator, Thomas, Anii. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 285, 1910. Typical locality Batempa, Upper Sankuru Valley, south- central Congo. Type in collection. Hairs of back white or whitish in basal half, with a subterminal blackish ring ; white eyebrow-streaks more con- spicuous than in typical race ; a light patch on occiput ; dorsal gland large and ill-defined, with some hairs wholly cream-coloured and others cream at tip, blackish in middle of length and whitish at base. Total length, 540 mm. ; basicranial length, 92 mm. XXXIX. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) AEBOEEA. Hyrax arboreus, A. Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xv, p. 468, 1827 ; Peters, Beise Mossam. Sdugeth. p. 182, 1852 ; Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 656. Dendrohyrax arboreus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 49, 1868, vol. xi, p. 154, 1873, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 293, 1869, Hand-List Thick-sUnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, pi. xiii, fig. 2, 1873 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 439, 1884; Floiver and Lydel'ker, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891. Hyi-ax bocagei, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 249, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 289, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 43, pi. xi, fig. 2, 1873; Bocage, J. Sci. Lishoa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 188, pi. i, fig. 2, 1889, vol. iv, p. 22, 1890. PROCAVIID^ 77 Dendrohyrax grayi, Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 190, 1890, vol. iv, p. 22, 1890. Procavia grayi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 72 (as a doubtful siDecies). Procavia arborea, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 74 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 314, 1900 ; Neumann, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 243. Type of Dendrohyrax. Typical locality Cape Colony ; the range includes Zambesia and Natal. Type in collection. XL. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYEAX) STUHLMANNI. Dendrohyrax stuhlmanni, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1892, p. 110, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrilia, p. 91, 1895. Typical locality Bukoba, Victoria ISTyanza. Type in Berlin Museum. XLI. PEOCAVIA (DENDPtOHYRAX) NEUMANXL Dendrohyrax neumanni, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 112, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 91, 1895. Typical locality Zanzibar. Type in Berlin Museum. XLII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) DORSALIS. Hyrax dorsalis, Fraser, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1852, p. 99, pi. xxxiii ;. Jentink, Cat. Ostcol. Mus. Paijs-Bas, pi. iv, 1887, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. x, p. 26, 1888. Hyrax sylvestris, Temminck, Esquiss. Zool. Guinee, p. 182, 1853. Dendrohyrax dorsalis. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 49, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 292, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 43, pi. xii, fig. 1 and pi. xiii^ fig. 1, 1873 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, -g. 440, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891 ; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 90, 1895 ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 92, 1896. Hyrax stampflii, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. viii, p. 209, 1886, vol. X, p. 26, pi. iv, 1888, Cat. Osteol. Mus. Pays-Bas, pi. iv, 1887, Procavia dorsalis, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 75. Typical locality Fernando Po ; the range extending on the west coast at least from Liberia to the Cameruns and Fernando Po. CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES XLIII. rKOCAVIA (DENDEOHYKAX) MAEMOTA. Procavia (Dendrohjrax) marmota, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, p. 88. Typical locality Entebbe, Uganda. Type in collection. XLIV. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) BETTONI. Procavia bettoni, Thomas and Schivaiin, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1904, vol. i. p. 464. Dendrohyrax bettoni, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mits. Nat. Hist. vol. xxxiii, p. 340, 1914. Typical locality Ivikuyu, E. E. Africa. Type in collection. XLV. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) ASCHANTIENSIS. Procavia (Dendrolivrax) aschantiensis, Braucr, Sifzhcr. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1914, p. 36. Typical locality Asbanti. Type in Berlin jMuseum. XLVI. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) TEEEICOLA. DendrohjTrax terricola, Mollison, Anat. Anz. vol. xxix, p. 423, 1908, Morphol. Jahrb. vol. xxxiv, p. 240, 1905. Typical locality Usambara. XLVII. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHY^EAX) ADAMETZI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi, Brauer, Sitsber. Gcs. nat, Freunde, 1912, p. 412. Typical locality Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum. A. — Procavia adametzi adametzi. Typical locality Cameruns. Type in Berlin IMuseum. PROCAVIID.^ B.— Procavia adametzi zenkeri. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi zenkeri, Braucr, Sitzhcr. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1914, p. 38. Typical locality Bipiadi, Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum. XLVIII. PBOCAVIA (DEXDEOHYILIX) TESSMANNI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni, Braiicr, Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1912, p. 411. Typical locality Spanish Guinea. Type in Berlin Museum. XLIX. PEOCAYIA (DENDEOHYEAX) CEAWSHAYI. Procavia crawshayi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 178, 1901, p. 88. Dendrohvrax crawshavi, DoUnian, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xviii, p. 131, 1911. Typical locality Uganda. Type in collection. A.— Procavia crawshayi crawshayi. Typical locality Uganda. Type in collection. B.— Procavia crawshayi laikipia. Dendrohyrax crawshavi laikipia, Dolhnan, Ann. Marj. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. viii, p. 131, 1911. Typical locality Laikipia, B, E. Africa. Type in collection, L. PEOCAYIA (DENDEOHYEAX) ADOLFI- FEIEDEEICI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges, nat. Freunde, 1913, p. 132. Typical locality district north of Lake Kivu. Type in Berlin Museum. 80 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES LI. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) SCHEFFLEEI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) schefifieri, Brauer, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1913, p. 130. Typical locality Kilwezi, B. E. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. SUBOKDER IV.— PROBOSCIDEA. Family ELEPHANTID^E. Genus ELEPHAS. Elephas, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 35, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 48, 1766 ; Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 318, 1857 ; Gi-ay, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 358, 1869 ; LydeTc- Tier, Cat. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iv, p. 78, 1886. Fig. 22. — An Upper Molar (A) of the African Elephant {E. afri- canus), AND (B) of the Asiatic Elephant {Elephas maximus). ELEPliA^^TID.E 81 1. Subgenus ELEPHAS. Enelephas, Falconer, Qtcart. Joiini. GeoL Soc. vol. xiii, p. 818, 1857. I. ELEPHA8 MAXIMUS (Figs. 22 B, 23-25). Eleplias maximus, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 35, 1758, ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 48, 1766, partiui ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 463, 1891; Lydekher, Great and Small Game of India, p. 1, 1900, Game Animals of India, p. 6, 1907 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mas. {Field Miis. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 106, 1907; Andrews, Guide to Elephants Brit. Miis. p. 39, 1908; Ward, Eecords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 476, 1910, ed. 7, p. 475, 1914. Fig. 23. — Large Male Indian Elephant [Eleplias maximus), belonging to H.H. the Maharaja of Alwar. From S. S. Flower, " Report on a Zoological Mission to India in 1913," Ministry of Public Works, Cairo, 1914. Elephas indicus, Cuvier, Tabl. Mem, Hist. Nat. p. 148, 1798, Regne Animal, vol. i, p. 231, 1817 ; Corse, Asiatic Researches, vol. iii, p. 29, 1799; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 326, vol. v, p. 286, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 106, pi. ii, 1837; Elliot, Madras Journ. vol. x, p. 219, 1839; Gray, List Mamm, Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit, Mus. p. 358, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 72, 1873; Kelaart, Prodromus Faunx Zeylan, p. 77, 1852; V. G 82 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Garrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Miis. p. 274, 1862; Bhjth, Cat. Mamm. Mits. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 134, 1863 ; Falconer, Nat. Hist. Bev. vol. iii, p. 81, 1863; Jerdon, Mamm. India, p. 229, 1867; Johnstoti, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1868, p. 127; Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 389, 1884 ; Flomer and Garson, Cat. Osfeol. Mas. F. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 442, 1884 ; Lydellcer, Cat. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mas. pt. iv. p. 98, 1886; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Miis.-pi. ii, p. 206, 1891 ; Flower and Lijdekker. Study of Mammals, p. 424, 1891 ; Hose, Mamm. Borneo, p. 62, 1893; Beddard. Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 221, 1902; Lull, Smithson. Rejy. 1908, pp. 664 and 673, 1909. Elephas asiaticus. Blumenbach, Handbuch Naiurqeschichte, vol. ii, p. 403, 1803. Indian Elkphant : Hathi. The name Elephas maximum is typified by a Ceylon elephant, and at first sight it would seem that Ceylon shonld be taken as the typical locality of the species. But there are two races of elephants in that island ; one — probably indigenous — in wliich the tusks of the males are insignificant, and the other — almost certainly introduced — in which they are larsre. Now it seems almost certain that the liitr-tusked race formed the type of Linnc's species ; and if so, Ceylon will not be the ty[)ical locality. Unfortunately, it is uncertain whether the tusker-race was imported from the Indian main- land * or from Lower Burma.f Under these circumstances the writer has considered it advisable to take southern India (say ]\lysore) as tlie type locality, and to regard the small tusked Ceylon form as a second race. The range includes India (to a considerable elevation in the Himalaya), Assam, Cachar, Ceylon, Burma, Siam, Cochin China, the Malay Peninsula, northern Borneo (where the species may have been introduced), and Sumatra. A.— Elephas maximus maximus. Elephas indicus bengalensis, Blaineille, Osteographie. Genus Elephas, pi. vii. Typical locality arbitraiily taken as Mysore {svinci). * See Lydehlicr, Game Animals of India, p. 15. t See Still, Spolia Zeylanica, vol. iv. p. 178, 1907. KLKPlIA>TIIi.K S:\ B.— Elephas maximus zeylanicus. Elephas indicus zeylanicus, Blainvillc, Ostcograijliic, Genus Eh'lJi'i-'', pi. i. Elephas nmxinius zeylanicus, LydcJtlcr, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 15, 1907. Typical locality Ceylon. C— Elephas maximus sumatranus (Fig. 24). Elephas sumatranus, Temminc'k, Coujj d'ail Poss. Necrland. vol. ii, p. 91, 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 144 ; Schlegcl, Versl. Med. Ac. J'ef. Afdccl. Nafitur. 1861, p. 101, Nat. Hist. Bev. vol. ii, p. 72, 1862; Jentink, Aadr. Weehhlad, 1881, pp. 281 and 293; Cabrcm, Cat. Met. Mainm. Mus. Madrid, p. 135, 1912. Elephas maximus sumatranus, Lydekker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. Ill, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 16, 1907. Fig. 24. — Male ELEPHA^•T [Elephas maximns sumatranus), Deli, Sumatra, formerly living in the Rotterdam Zoological Gardens. Fiom a photogiai>h seut bv Dr. .T. liiittikofer. G 2 84 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Typical locality Sumatra. The illustratiou (fig. 24) of a Siimatrau elephant iu the Itotterdani Zoological Gardens is taken from a photograph sent by Dr. J. Biittikofer. Mr. Graham Eenshaw,* who has figured a specimen in the Amsterdam Gardens, calls attention to its small size, to its tessellated skin, to the pyriform shape of the ear, and to the infolding of its posterior edge. D. Elephas maximus hirsutus (Fig. 25). Elephas maximus hirsutus, Lydclckcr, Pioc. Zool. Soc. 1914, p. 285. Fig. 25 — Young Female Malay Elephant (Elcphas\ maximus hirsutus), about three years old, Negri Sembilan, Malay Peninsula, formerly in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London. Presented by the Rowland Ward Trustees. Type of tlie subspecies (14. 2. 16. 1). Typical locality Malay Peninsula. Type in collection. * The Field, vol. 123, 1914, p. 745. ELEPIIANTID.E 85 2. Subgenus LOXODONTA. Loxodonte, F, Cnvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. livv. 31, pi. 1825. Loxodonta, F. Cuvier, Zool. Joitrn. vol. iii, p. 140, 1827 ; Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cot. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 359, 1869. Loxodon, Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 318, 1857 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surq. pt. ii, p. 483, 1884 ; nee Milller and Henle, 1841. Loxo(-disko-)don, Polilig, Nova Acta Ac. Cxs, LeojJ.-Car. vol. liii, pp. 138 and 352, 1888. •» II. ELEPHAS (LOXODONTA) AEEICANUS (Figs. 22 A, 27-31). Elephas africauus. Blumenhacli, Handhucli Naturgescliichte, 1779, Abbild. nat. Gegenstdnde, pi. xix, fig. c, 1810; Cuvier, Eegne Animal, vol. i, p. 281, 1817; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, Fig. 26. — Skull of African Elephaxt (Elephas africauus) vol. iii, p. 327, vol. v, p. 286, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist' s Lihr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 124, pi. iv, 1837 ; Giebel, Sdugethiere, p. 159. 1859 ; Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 654 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 484, 1884; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 208, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 319, 1900 ; Flower and LydcMer, Study of Mammals, p. 425, 1891; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch- Ost.-Afrika, p. 88, 1895 ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 138, 1896; Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 1, 1899; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 221, 1902; Lydeklicr, Game Animals of Africa, p. i, 1908; Andrews, Guide to Ele]}liants Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1908; Lull. Bep. Smithson. List. 1908, p. 671, 1909. Loxodonta africana, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 359, 1869, Hand -List Tliich -skinned 86 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Mamm. Brit. Man. p. 74, 1873; Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mtis. p. 275, 1862. Elephas (Loxorlonta) africanus, Blanforil, Zool. Abyssinia, p. 258, 1870. Elephas (Loxotlon) africanus, Wa)d, Eccords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 481, 1910, ed. 7, p. 479, 1914. Loxodon africanus, Oshorn, Bull. Gcol. Soc. America, vol. xxv, p. 409, 1914. Typical locality unknown. * A.— Elephas africanus capensis (Fig. 27). Elephas capensis, Citcicr, Tahl. Hist. Nat. Aiiim. p. 142, 1798. Elephas africanus capensis, ]\[atsc]iie, Sitxhcr. Ges. nat. Frennde, 1900, p. 193 ; Eothschild, Powell-Cotton's Abtjssinia, p. 483, 1902 ; Lydckkcr, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 384, Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908. (?) Elephas africanus tvpicus, Lydehkcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 384. Elephas africanus toxotis, Lijdehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 388, Game Animals of Africa, p, 4, 1908. . — Head op a Female Cape Elephant {Elephas africanus capensis), in the South African jNIuseum, Cape Tow}]. From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907. p. 3S5. ELEPIIANTID.i: 87 Typical locality eastern Cape Colony, in the neiglibour- liood of the Orange Eiver. E. a. toxotis was named on the evidence of a mounted female specimen (fig. 27) in the South African Museum, Cape Town, which the writer, when he named the presumed race, was informed by the then director came from the western side of Cape Colony. He has, however, been sub- sequently informed by JMr. AV. L. Sclater that it was really shot in the Addo Bush, and that the skin w^as mounted during his own tenancy of the directorship of the South African INIuseum. B.— Elephas africanus seloiisi. Elephas africanus selousi, LijiJehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. 387 and 783, Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908. Typical locality Mashonaland, Rhodesia. Type in Imperial Institute, London. C— Elephas africanus cyclotis. Elephas africanus cyclotis, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freiindc, 1900, p. 194; Eothschild, Powell- Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 483, 1902 ; LydeU-er, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. 390' and 783, Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908. (?) Elephas africanus pumilio, Noaclx, Zool, Anz. xxix, p. 631, 1906 ; LyddeTier, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 400, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908. Loxodon cyclotis, Oshorn, Bull. Geol. Soc. America, vol. xxv, p. 409, 1914. " Typical locality southern Cameruns, West Africa. Type a young animal formerly living in tlie Berlin Zoological Gardens; figured by Heck. D." Elephas africanus cottoni. Elephas africanus cyclotis, Lydehker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 390, fig. Ill, nee Mat sell ie. Elephas africanus cottoni, Lydehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907 p. 783, Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908, Typical locality Belgian Congo. Type in collection of Major V. H. G. Powell-Cotton, at Quex Park, Birchington, Kent. 88 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES E.— Elephas africanus knochenhaueri (Fig. 28). Elephas africanus Imochenhaueri, Matscliie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1900, p. 197 ; Rothschild, Powell-Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 483, 1902; Lydehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. 384 and 391, Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908. Elephas africanus Icnochenhaureri, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 602, 1905, errorim. Fig. 28. — Head ov Male Elephakt {Elephas africanus knocltenhaiieri?), from near Fort J\Ianuing, S. Nyasalaud, mounted in the Central Hall of the British Museum (6. 8. 20. 1). From Lydekker, Proc. Zcol. Soc. 1007, p. 392. Typical locality German East Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. F.— Elephas africanus peeli. Elaphas africanus peeli, Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 394, Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908; Boosevelt, African Game Trails, p. 487, 19i0. Typical locality Aberdare Mountains, B. E. Africa. Type in collection of Mr. C. Y. A. Peel, Woodstock Road, Oxford. ELEPHAMTID.i: 89 G.— Elephas africanus cavendishi. Elephas africanus cavendishi, LydeMer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 395, Game Animals of Africa, p. 7, 1908. Typical locality Lake Eudolf district, noithern East Africa. Type in collection. H.— Elephas africanus oxyotis (Figs. 29, 30). Elephas africanus oxyotis, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freiiude, 1900, p. 196 ; Rothscfiihl, Powell-Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 482, 1902 ; Fig. 29. — Head of an Abyssinian Elephant {Elephas africanus oxyotis), formerly living in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London. From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 396. 90 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Li/deM-er, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 359, Game Anhnals of Africa, p. 8, 1908; Allen, Bull. Mns. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 325, 1914. Fig. 30. — Skull of Abyssinian Elephant {Elcphas africanns oxyotis), White Nile. Preseuted by Sir Samuel Baker, 1S70 (70S, p.). From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 401. Typical locality Upper Atbara Valley, ALyssinia. Type in Berlin Museum. I.— Elephas africanns orleansi. Elephus africanus orleansi, Lydelkcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 398, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908; Drahc-Broclnnan, Mamm. Somali, p. Ill, 1910. Typical locality SomalilauJ. Type in collection of H.IMI. the Duke of Orleans. EL^:PIlA^"nD.^^ 91 J.— Elephas africanus rothschildi. Elephas africanus rothschildi, Lijdcldcer, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1907, p. 399, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908. Typical locality Lake Chad district, French .Sudan. K.— Elephas africanus albertensis (Fig. 31). Elephas africanus albertensis, Lydel-lxr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 403, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908. Fig. 31. — Skull of Semliki Elephant {Elephas africanus albertensis), from the Sovith end of the Albert Nyanza. Presented by Stanley C. Tomkins, Esq., 1906 (G. 6. IG. 1). From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 402. Typical locality tlie southern end of the Albert Xyanza, whence individuals of this race wander from time to time into the Semliki Valley. Type in collection. 92 CATALOGUE OF UNOULATES ADDENDA. VOL. I SUBORDER ARTIODACTYLA (p. 3). Family BOVIDiE (p. 0). Genus BOS (p. H). X. BOS (BUBALUS) CAFFKR (p. 50). Di. — Bos caflfer athiensis. Bubalus caffev athiensis, Matscliie, Deutsche Jiir/cr-Zeituiig, vol. lix, p. 210, 1912. Typical locality Galla-Galla INIouiitaius, the range also including the Athi Plains, British East Africa. Type in Germany. Allied to B. c. schillingsi (vol. i, p. 54), but the tips of the horns rising only to a slight extent above the line of the highest part of the base ; the tips themselves being strongly bent backwards and only a little inwards ; the basal portion of the palms of the horns are very flat, and towards the middle of their length the horns are strongly bent back- wards. No. 11. 12. 1.3. 1, vol. i, p. 56, which came from the Athi Plains, represents this race, to which No. 87. 7. 8. 6 Qoc. cit.) may also belong. The following names have also hecn ajjplied hy Mutschie to huffaloes from British and German Fast Africa, hut their ADDENDA, VOL. I 93 claims io recognition as local races seem very douhtful, ami some of them at any rate are prohahly based on individual heads. a. — Bubalus caffer tause, Matscliic, Deutsche Jager-Zeitiiiig, vol. lix, p. 210, 1912. Typical locality Tana Valley, soutliward of ]\Iount Kenia, B. E. Africa. The horns, instead of being so strongly bent downwards that the axes of the basal and terminal halves form a right angle with one another, as in B. c. athiensis, only curve to such an extent that an obtuse angle is formed at that point. No. 10. 12. 10. 1, vol. i, p. 56, should be referred to this type, if it he really distinct from B. c. athiensis. h. — Bubalus caffer bubuensis, Matschie, Deutsche Jager-Zeitung, vol. lix, pp. 102 and 103, fig. 79, 1912, Berof. Inst. JagdJnmde, vol. ii, p. 170, 1913. Typical locality Bubu Valley, Eastern Turn, German East Africa. Stated to resemble B. c. ruaheoisis (vol. i, p. 53), but the horns diminish gradually and evenly (instead of suddenly) from base to tip, and the tips are only slightly turned inwards, thereby producing a much wider span. c. — Bubalus massaicus, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. Jagdknnde, vol. ii, pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913. Typical locality Masailand, German East Africa. Stated to differ from the preceding form by the some- what inward inclination of the horn-tips, and by certain other details in the general form of the horns. (?. — Bubalus wintgensi, Matschie, Berof. Inst. Jagdkunde, vol. ii, pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913. Typical locality Uka, German East Africa. Stated to differ from massaicus by the smaller skull, and by the breadth of the horns, at a point from the base equi- distant with the interval between the tip of the muzzle and the horn-base, being much more than half as wide as the maximum basal breadth, instead of only half as wide. 94 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES e. — Bubalus uvimdicus, Matschie, Bcrof. Inst. Jagclhundc, voL ii. pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913. Typical locality south-east Unmdi, Geriiian East Africa. Stated to differ from the preceding form {wintgcnsi) by the relatively shorter skull, and by the horns being wider at the base and more downwardly inclined, with the sharp tips directed more suddenly inwards, and more bent backwards ; they also diminish abruptly in calilire at aljout the middle of their length, and at their origin from the forehead are directed more backwards and less outwards. K.— Bos cafFer sequinoctialis (p. 58). Allen, Bull. Mus. Zool. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 308, considers that Matschie's B. c. azrakcnsis (vol. i, p. 57) is inseparable from this race ; the long, backwardly-directed horn-tips of the type of the former lieing apparently an individual peculiarity of an immature animal. P.— Bos caffer brachyceros (p. G2). Xo. 10. .". IG. 1, vol. i, p. (U, apparently Ijelongs to this race. P^— Bos caffer houyi. Bubalus caffer houvi, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, voL xiii, p. 494, 1914. Typical locality Pelle, near Gore, Logone Valley, Camerun frontier. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-lNIain. Nearly allied to B. c. hrachyccros, but smaller, with less expanded horns, of which the tips are less nearly vertical ; general colour ranging from reddish brown to black, with throat and under-parts varying from brownish red to reddish brown ; facial region of skull narrower than in hrachyrcros, and frontals scarcely convex at base of horns. No specimen in collection. ADDENDA, VOL. I 95 Q^ — Bos caffer adamauae. Bubalus caffer adamaufe, Scluuffrz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser, 8, vol. xiii, p. 44, 1914. Typical locality Garua, Beuue Valley, Adamaua. Type iu Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Maiu. Allied to B. c. planiceros and B. c. heddingtoni, but skull rather smaller than in the former, with moderately prominent orbits, slender muzzle, and low and wide occiput ; palms of horns more inclined backwards tlian in either of the al)Ove races, without a downward direction, and relatively narrow ; tips long, stout, more inclined inwards than in the other races, with the extremities directed backwards (not upwards). 4. 7. 9. 13 (p. 63) is referred by its founder to this race. R.— Bos caffer hunti (p. 67). Bubalus* hunti, Matscliie, Berdf. Inst. Jaqdhiinde, vol. ii. p. 169. 1913. 14. 10. 10. 1. Skull, with horuo, and scalp-skin. Near Onitsha, central Nigeria. Presented hi Lieut. A. W. Hunt, R.N., 1914. 14. 10. 16. 2. Skull, with horns. Same locality. Same hist or y. T^— Bos caflfer diehli. Bubalus caffer diehli, Sclnvarx, Ann. Mar/. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xi, p. 268, 1918. Bubalus diehli, Matschic, Befoff. Inst. Jagdl-nndc. vol. ii. p. 169, 1913. Typical locality Manfe, Cross Eiver, western Cameruns. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main. Intermediate in size and characters of skull and horns between B. c. heddingtoni and B. c. nanu^. Skull shorter and wider than in the former, witli relatively longer and narrower nasals and more prominent orbits ; horns rathei' massive, but without basal boss, directed slightly backwards and downwards, with the short and backwardly inclined tips * Misprinted BnhaJis in original. 96 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES suddenly compressed and sharply differentiated from the palms, which are " edged." Xo specimen in collection. T^~Bos cafTer hylseus. Bubalus caffer hylseus, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 44, 1914. Typical locality Ja Valley, south-east Cameruns. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main. Very similar to B. c. dielili, but smaller ; skull narrower, especially in the region of the muzzle, which is propor- tionately longer, with less prominent orbits ; horns small, with narrow, flat palms, practically devoid of basal thicken- ing, and more inclined backwards than in B. a. diehli, although less so than in the type of B. c. nanus, and with long, slender tips, lying in the main behind frontal plane, and directed Ijackwards and slightly inwards and downwards at extremities ; general colour of female deep I'eddish brown, richer and clearer on flanks and under-parts, with more or less black on face and the throat orange-brown ; neck with black mane ; shoulders and thighs with an admixture of black, and legs wholly black ; tail paler than back, with black tip. This is the smallest of all the races ; the horns lack the inward curvature of the type of B. c. nanus. No specimen in collection. T^.— Bos caffep adametzi. Bubalus adametzi, Matschie, Berbf. Inst. JagdJiunde, vol. ii, pp. 167 and 169, fig. 81, 1913. Typical locality Donga Valley, a tributary of tlie Benue, Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum. A red buffalo, with broad horns, of which the short tips are directed mainly upwards, so as to be nearly parallel, and to form approximately a right angle with the axis of the basal half of the horn. No specimen in collection definitely referable to this race. ADDENDA, VOL. I 97 T*.— Bos cafTep mini. Bubalus nuni, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. Jagdkunde, vol. ii, pp. 167 and 169, fig. 81, 1913. Typical localit}" Nun Valley, a tributary of the Sanaga, Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum. Stated to differ from the preceding by the longer and more inwardly inclined horn-tips, which form an acute angle with the axis of the basal half of the horn. No specimen in collection. Genus 0 V I S (p. 73). II. OVIS MUSIMON (p. 75). Kowarzig, Zool. Am. vol. xli, p. 440, 1913, has proposed the names 0. m. occidento-sardinensis and 0. in. corsico- sardinensis for muflons respectively inhabiting (1) western Sardinia, and (2) northern Sardinitt and southern Corsica. Such a distribution is of itself sufficient to indicate the small value of these so-called races. YI. OVIS AMMON (p. 92). A^— Ovis ammon kozlovi. Ovis kozlovi, Nasonov, Bull, Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1913, p. 621 ; 1914, p. 777. Typical locality Jabarai Mountains, southern Gobi. Type in Petrograd Museum. Allied to 0. a. ammon but smaller ; specially distinguished by the grey-1)rown ground-colour of rump, traversed by an ill-defined light brownish red stripe extending on to fore part of back ; horns similar to those of typical race but slighter. No specimen in collection. v. If 98 CATALOC;UE OF UNGULATES G. — Ovis ammon nigrimontana (p. 103). Ovis poloi nigrimontana, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petcrsh. 1914. pp. 705 and 772, pi. ii. Typical locality Karatau (Black Mountain), province of Syr Daria, eastward of the city of Turkestan, on the right or eastern bank of the Syr Daria, Eussian Turkestan (not Bokhara, as stated in vol. i, p. 104). A relatively large race, with horns of the 0. a. Icarelini type, but more expanded, and thus approximating to those of 0. a. poll; apparently no throat-ruff. No specimen in collection. G^ — Ovis ammon severtzovi. Ovis severtzovi, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1914, p. 761. Typical locality Karatau or Nurata range, 100 miles north-west of Samarkand, on the Bokharan frontier of Eussian Turkestan. Type in Petrograd Museum. A smaller race (represented by the skull and horns figured in voL 1, p. lOo, as 0. a. nigrimontana) than the last, approximating in certain respects to 0. vignei arkar, especially in the presence of a distinct throat-ruff, which does not, however, extend on to the sides and under-surface of the head ; general colour as described in vol. i, p. 104. No specimen in collection. P.~-Ovis ammon collium. Ovis collium, Severtzoiv, NacJir. Ges. Natur. Moscow, vol. viii, no. 2, p. 154, 1873 ; Kowarzig, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 442, 1914. Ovis poloi collium, Nasonov, Bull. Ac, Sci. St. Petcrsh. 1914, p. 744, pi. iii. (Omitted from vol. i.) Typical locality Kirghiz Steppe, north of Lake Balkash. Type in Moscow ]\Iuseum. Descriptions in Eussian. Nasonov's figure shows a large white-muzzled argali, with horns approximating closely to the 0. a. poli type, but stouter and less expanded. No specimen in collection. addenda, vol. i 99 Other Eaces Described. a. — O. poli aclametzi, Koioarzig, Zooh Anz, vol. xli, p. 442, 1913. Eepreseuted by an argali from the Lob Nor district, characterised by the horns in their first half-turn lying* parallel to the long axis of the skull, and having their tips so much bent backwards that when the skull is placed horizontally they reach beyond its lower plane. h. — Ovis middendorfi, Kowarzig, Zool, Anz. vol. xli, p. 443, 1913. Proposed for a sheep from the Ud A^ alley, on the south- west side of the Sea of Ochotsk, identified by Middendorff with 0. canadensis nivicola, but which, accordino: to the author, has nothing to do with that species and race. So far as the original mention is concerned, the designation is a nomen nudum. VII. OVIS CANADENSIS (p. 109). 0.— Ovis canadensis borealis (p. 121). Ovis borealis lydekkeii, Kowarzig, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 443, 1913. Typified by No. 2. 4. 26. 2, which is regarded by Kowarzig as distinct from the true horealis, although on what grounds is not stated in the original notice. Genus CAPRA (p. 129). In The Field for 1913 (vol. cxxii, p. 1251*) the writer has given reasons for regarding the horns of all wild goats except the markhor as homonymous. This will justify the adoption, at least in a subgeneric sense, of Trouessart's Orth^goceros.] * The article is reproduced, in a paraphrased form, in Theodore Cook's The Carver of Life, London, 1914, p. 211. t Misprinted OrfJiagoccros in vol. i, pp. 129 and 162. H 2 100 CATALOGUE OF UNCJULATES VOL. II Genus B U B A L I S (p. 3). II. BUBALIS MAJOR (p. G). A.— Bubalis major major. Bubalis major major, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Naf. if/sf. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 33, 1914. General characters those of the species. Includes most of the specimens catalogued in vol. ii, pp. 7, 8, with the exception of those from northern Nigeria. B.— Bubalis major invadens. Bubalis major iaAadens, Schwarz, Atdi. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 33, 1914. Typical locality Garua, Benue Valley, Adamaua, Nigeria. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Trankfurt-am-Main. Horns stouter than in typical race, with the long tips slightly divergent or parallel, and less twisting in the middle of the length ; frontal region of skull slightly convex, but less bent upwards ; jugal mainly deep, but its front border not squared, and passing imperceptibly into the masseteric crest of the maxilla. Nos. 13. 8. 8. 3 and 95. 8. 25. 1-3, together with the other northern Nigerian specimen catalogued in vol. ii, p. 7, belong to tliis race. C— Bubalis major matschiei. Bubalis major matschiei, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 34, 1914. Typical locality Kpandu district, Togoland. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-ani-]\Iain. Horns very large and expanded, with markedly divergent tips, and the angle formed by them with tlic short, strongly ADDENDA, VOL. II 101 twisted, and regularly convergent middle portion generally smaller than in the N. Nigerian race ; forehead flat, without upward bend ; jugal deep, with a squared front border, sharply defined from the small masseteric crest of the maxilla. iSTo specimen in collection. IV. BUBALI8 COKEI (p. 13). The following names, in addition to those quoted in vol. ii, have been applied to local forms of this species : — a. — Bubalis cokei wembaerensis, Zaliowsl-y, Wild uiul Hand, vol. xvi, p. 208, 1910, Arch. Natiirgesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 98, 1913. Typical locality Wembaer Plains, German East Africa. h. — Bubalis cokei sabakiensis, ZuTioiushy, Wild und Hand, vol. xvi, p. 225, 1910, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 97, pi. i, 1913. Typical locality Sabaki Valley, Athi Plains, P>ritish East Africa. c. — Bubalis cokei tanse, ZaTcowshj (ex Matschie, MS.), Arch. Natargescli. vol. Ixxix, p. 97, 1913. Typical locality Tana Valley, British East Africa. d, — Bubalis cokei schillingsi, Zahowshy (ex Matschie), Arch. Natur- gesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 99, 1913. Bubalis schillingsi, Matschie, Schillings, Mit Blitzlicht tmd Biichse im Zauher des Elelescho, p. 384, 1910 : nomen nudum. Typical locality Pangani Valley, East Africa. VI. BUBALIS LELWEL (p. 19). Nos. 0. 6. 4. 1 and 11. 8. 14. 28-29 (p. 20) have been referred by Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 335, 1914, to a new species, B. hubastis, which, as being extinct, does not come within the purview of this Catalogue. 102 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES B\— Bubalis lelwel modestus. Bubalis lelwel modestus, Scliwar;:, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist. ser. 8. vol. xiii. p. 32, 1914. Typical locality Balir Kita, upper Sliari district. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Fraufurt-am-Maiu. Nearly related to B. I. tschadcnsis, but smaller and darker, with the short basal portion of the horns less nearly vertical, and the angle formed by this and the middle portion smaller ; general colour dull reddish brown, darker on loins, paler on fore-quarters and flanks, and passing into ochery buff on under-parts. Stated to be in some degree intermediate between the Lake Chad and Eastern Sudan races, although less rufous and with more nearly vertical horn-bases than either of the latter. No specimen in collection. C^— Bubalis lelwel kenise. Bubalis lelwel kenise. Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 17, p. 3, 1913. Typical locality northern Kcnia Plateau, lU-itish East Africa. Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. Closely allied to B. I. jacksoni, but with more divergent horns and shorter horn-pedicle ; general colour cinnamon- rufous, becoming lighter on flanks and under-parts. Dis- tinguished from the B. cokei group by V-shaped horns, larger size, and longer head. Represents the extreme western extension of ^. lelwel. No specimen in the collection can be definitely referred to this form. yr\ BUBALIS LUZAPtCHEL Bubalis luzaichei, Grandidier, Bull. Mas. Paris, 19li, p. 316. Typical locality upper Gambia. Type in the Paris Museum. Characterised by the excessive elongation of the face (inclusive of the horn-pedicle, with U-shaped horns, which ADDENDA, VOL. K 103 are less curved than those of B. major), and approximate in contour to those of B. lelwcl, from all the forms of which this species is stated to present well-marked differences ; general colour grey-roan, duller than in B. major and approximating to the hues of Hippotragus equimis ; limbs somewhat darker. Xo specimen in collection. Genus D A M A L I S C U S (p. 32). IV. DAMALISCUS KOERIGUM (p. 39). Blaine has shown that the western races, which inhabit more or less arid districts, are characterised by the concave facial profile, narrow muzzle, and long, much recurved, and compressed horns ; while the eastern forms, which mainly frequent moist districts, have the profile more nearly straight, the muzzle broader, the nasals longer, and the horns shorter, less recurved, and cylindrical. The purple bloom, which is absent in the typical race, appears in the Northern Nigerian D. h. purpurcscens, and attains its fullest development in the Juba race. A\ — Damaliscus korrigum lyra. Danialiscus koba lyra, Schivarz, Ann. Mag, Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 34, 1914 ; Blaine, ibid. p. 332. Typical locality Gribingi A'alley, upper Shari district. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-I\Iain. Differs from D. Jc. korrigum, of Lake Chad and lower Shari districts, by the thinner horns, of which the tips are strongly curved upwards and inwards, and the more slender skull, which is markedly narrower across the orbits. From D. k. tiaiKj, which has a similarly narrow skull, this race differs by the marked curvature of the horn-tips. No specimen in collection. 104 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES A-.— Damaliscus korrigum purpurescens. Damiliscus korrigum pui'purescens, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, pp. 329 and 333, 1914. Typical locality Ibi, Northern Nigeria. Distinguished from the typical race by the suflusion of the light bay general colour with a pale mauve bloom, and the presence of an indistinct dusky eye-stripe, terminating in a spot below each ear, as well as by the less marked concavity of the cranial profile. Typified by No. 7. 7. 8. 245, and including No. 7. 7. 8. 24H (vol. ii, p. 41). D^— Damaliscus korrig-um topi. Damaliscus korriguiu jimela, supra, vol. ii, p. 44, partim. Damaliscus korrigum topi, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist, ser 8, vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 333, 1914. Typical locality Malindi, British East Africa, the range including the coast districts of B. E. Africa between the Juba and Sabaki Valleys. Size smaller than in other races ; general colour purplish red (darker than in D. k. tianfj) suffused with a greyish mauve bloom, lighter on under-parts ; face-blaze ashy black, with a rusty tinge and sprinkling of white hairs ; eye-stripe more or less distinct ; black body-markings obscured by darkness of general colour ; horns short and cylindrical ; skull smaller than in any other race, with relati\'ely longer nasals, and straight profile. 14. 2. 2. 1. Skull, with horns, aud skin. Near Malindi, B. E. Africa; collected by Sir F. J.Jackson, K.C.M.G., C.B. Type. Presented hy Messrs. Roivlancl Ward, Ltd., 1914. The specimens from the same locality (Nos. 93. 4. 10. 4 and 93. 6. 20. 1), catalogued on page 45 of vol. ii, also pertain to this race. E.— Damaliscus korrigum jimela. Damaliscus korrigum jimela, supra, vol. ii, p. 44, partim. Damaliscus korrigum ugaudae, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 334, 1914. adde>:da, vol. ii 105 Typical locality apparently Unyamwesi,* south-east of the Victoria Nyanza. Size large ; general colour maroon, suffused with an ashy bloom, continued on to under-parts ; face-hlaze blue-black ; eye-stripe more or less nearly obsolete ; horns as in pre- ceding race, but skull much larger and heavier. Blaine's D. k. ugandcc, based on the Aukoli specimens catalogued in vol. ii, can scarcely be other than Matschie's D. jimela, which appears to have been named from an incorrectly coloured sketch, and the description of which is consequently incorrect. E\ — Damaliscus korrig'um eurus. Damaliscus korrigum eurus, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 335, 1914. Typical locality Ussangii, German East Africa. CTcneral colour as in D. k. jimela {ugandcv), but lightening to bright reddish bay on hind-quarters ; dark eye-stripe distinct, and extending to the sub-auricular spot. Eepre- sented by the specimens from the Euaha Valley (Nos. 5. 2. 2. 18-19) catalogued on p. 45 of vol. ii. This is the most southerly member of the species, the further southern extension is barred by the Tanganyika Plateau, beyond which the Korrigum is replaced by its near ally the Sassaljy. Genus CONNOCH^SITES (p. 48). ir. CONNOCH.ETES TAUEINUS (p. 54). B^— Connochsetes taurinus cooksoni. Connochaetes taurinus cooksoni, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 337, 1914. Typical locality Loangwa Valley, north-east Ehodesia. Like C. t. johnstoni, but lacking the light frontal chevron, and the whole colour paler and greyer. The type is No. 6. 5. 2. 2 (vol. ii, p. oG). No. 6. 5. 2. 1 also belongs to this race. * Not Juba Valley, as stated in vol. ii, p. 4.5. 106 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES E.— Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi. Gorgon albojubatus mearnsi, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 17, p. 1. Typical locality Loita Plains, British East Africa. Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. Differs from C. t. allojnhatns by smaller bodily size, less spreading and more deflected horns, and darker limbs. Whether such differences are worthy of racial distinction may be doubtful. No specimen in collection definitely referable to this form. The folloiviny names have been fqjplied to v'Mtc-bearded gnus from German East Africa : — a. — Connochsetes albojubatus lorenzi, ZuJiOwsli-y. Arch. Naturgescli. vol. Ixxix, p. 81, 1913. h. — Connochaetes albojubatus schulzi, Zuhoivshy, op. cit. p. 83, 1913. c. — Connochaetes albojubatus henrici, Zulowsliy, op. cit. p. 97, 1913. Genus CEPHALOPHUS (p. GO). XVI. CEPHALOPHUS CASTANEUS (p. 81). A.— Cephalophus castaneus castaneus. Size small ; rostral portion of skull somewhat longer than interorbital width. B.— Cephalophus castaneus orientalis. Cephalophus dorsalis orientalis, Schwar.v, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 35, 1914. Typical locality Welle Valley, Congo. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Prankfurt-am-Main. Size larger ; rostral portion of skull considerably longer than interorbital ^^'idth. 7. 7. 8. 224 (vol. ii, p. 82) is a paratype. ADDENDA, VOL. 11 107 XXVI. CEPHALOPHUS (GUEYEI) MELANORHEUS (p. 96). D\— ^Cephalophus melanorheus schultzei. Cephalophus carulus * schultzei, Schwartz, Ann. Mar/. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 35, 1914. Typical locality Biimba Yalley, .southern Cameruns. Type in Seuckenberg ]VIiiseum, Frankfiirt-am-]\Iain. Allied to C. m. ccquatorialis (bakeri'\) but with lighter under-parts, which in some examples are nearly white, but in others more or less faintly suffused with smoky grey ; general colour dark chocolate-brown (warm sepia), brighter than in C. melanorheus, which this duiker also exceeds in size. Some or all of the specifically undetermined specimens from the Cameruns entered in vol. ii, pp. 99 and 100, are probably referable to this race. XXXII. CEPHALOPHUS (SYLYICAPEA) GPJMMI (p. 107). G.— Cephalophus grimmi abyssinicus (p. 117). 14. 10. 18. 3. Skull, with horns. Bahr-el-Ghazal. Premited h/ Col. 0. F. Blanc, 1914. G\— Cephalophus grimmi pallidior. Sylvicapra grimmia pallidior, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 36, 1914. Typical locality Shari Yalley. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt -am-]Main. Rather larger and distinctly paler than C. rj. abyssinicus, with more prominent orbits and bigger auditory bullae ; * Schwarz adopts this name in place of C. monticola, which he states is a synonj-m of Onrehia oribi, and includes melanorlieus and nyasa^ in that species. t See vol. ii, p. 98, where it should have been stated that the typical locality is the Ituri : halrri is recognised as a distinct race by Schwartz. 108 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES general colour strongly speckled pale yellow and black, with dorsal stripe but little darker. 7. 7. 8. 226-7, and probably 1. 5. 4. 8 (vol. ii, p. 118), are referable to this race. G-.— Cephalophus g-rimmi luteus. Cephalophus grimmia kitea. DoUman, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1914, p. 318, Abstr. P.Z.S. 1914, p. 26. Typical locality Mount Maroto, Uganda. Allied to C. g. ahjssinicus, but paler and with bigger cheek-teeth. General colour pale greyish buff, the buft' predominent on neck, shoulders, and flanks, and the grey more noticeable on back and hind-quarters ; the whole coloration very similar to that of typical South African race. 13. 10. 18. 164. Skull and skin, female. Mount Maroto, 3,700 feet ; collected January, 1913. Type. Presented by G. P. Cosens, Esq., 1913. 13. 10. 18, 165. Skull, with horns, and skin, immature. Same locality. Same history. 13. 10. 18. 166. Skull, with horns, and skin, immature. F'alabek, east of Nimule, T^ganda. Same history. M. — Cephalophus grimmi deserti. Sylvicapra grimmia deserti, Heller, Smifhson. Misc. Collect, vol, Ixi, no, 17, p, 4, Typical locality \'oi, British East Africa, Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. Stated to be of relatively large size, and lighter in colour, with shorter coat and less inclined horns, than other East African races of this species ; general colour huffish, without the tawny tinge of the highland forms, and with the dark chin-spots faint or obsolete. Lacks the dark ochery tinge of the lowland C. g. hindei, and is much larger and lighter than 0. g. roosevclti. No specimen in collection. ADDENDA, VOL. II 109 Genus OUREBIA (p. 132). lY. OUEEBIA MONTANA (p. 138). A.— Oupebia montana montana (p- 139). 14. 10. 18. 4. Skull and horns. Near Kumbek, Bahr- el-Ghazal. Presented hy Col. C. F. Blane, 1914. A^— Ourebia montana dopcas. Ourebia ourebi * dorcas, Schivarz, Avn. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 37, 1914. Typical locality Balir Keeta, upper Shari district. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main. Smaller and more brightly coloured than 0. m. montana, with narrower brain-case and auditory bullae ; general colour dull orange-fawn, lighter on neck and flanks, and still more so on thighs ; tail rather darker on back above, with the tip deep rufous. No specimen in collection. A^— Oupebia montana splendida. Ourebia ourebi splendida, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 38, 1914. Typical locality between Jogto and Lai, east of Logone A^alley, North-west Africa. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Fjankfurt-am-Main. Differs from 0. m. dorcas by the shorter coat, brighter colour (orange-buff), and more definite m.arkings. No specimen in collection. B.— Oupebia montana aequatopia (p. HO). 14. 10. 18. 5. Skull, with horns, provisionally referred to this race. Uganda. Presented hj Col. C. F. Blane, 1914. * Schwarz regards both 0. montana and 0. nigricaudata as specifically inseparable from the typical representative of the genus. no CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES Genus NEOTRAGUS (p. 158). V. NEOTEAGUS PYGMzEUS (p. 169). 10. 6. 11. 1. Skull, imperfect, and skiu, young. Bibiani,* near Dunkwa, Gold Coast. Presented hy Dr. H. G. F. Spurrcll, 1910. Genus R E D U N C A (p. 202). II. EEDUNCA EEDUNCA (p. 211). E.— Redunca redunca cottoni (p. 217). 14. 10. 18. 1. Skull, with horns. Shamhe, Bahr-el- Ghazal. Presented hij Col. C. F. Plane, 1914. 14. 10. 18. 2. Skull, with horns. Eumbek, Bahr-el- Ghazal. Same Mstor//. Genus K 0 B U S (p. 225). II. KOBUS DEFASSA (p. 232). To list on p. 2.38 add :— V. — Kobus defassa togoensis, Sclnvarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 238, 1914. Typical locality Togoland, West Africa. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Erankfurt-am-Main. Stated to differ from K. d. unctuosus by the more massive skull (in which the facial portion is rather short and narrow, and the premaxillse are squared in front) and strongly curved horns, of wliich the tips are short and inclined inwards and upwards. KB.— The albino, No. 3. 0. 7. 1, entered on p. 240 of vol. ii, under the heading of K. d. defassa, should have been placed under that of K. d. craivshayi (p. 244). * Bibianaha in text. ADDENDA, VOLS. II, III 111 YII. KOBUS (ADENOTA) KOB (p. 253). A^ — Kobus kob riparius. Adeuota kob riparia, Scliwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 39, 1914. Typical locality Kpandu district, western Togoland. Type iu Seuckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Maiu. Allied to K. k. hob and K. h. nigricans, but smaller, and thus the most diminutive member of the group. Horns much as in the former, but shorter, slightly more curved inferiorly, and stouter, with shorter and more forwardly inclined tips ; skull broad, with more prominent orbits Ijut shorter rostrum than that of K. I', nigrifrons. Xo specimen in collection. VOL. Ill, Genus GAZELLA (p. 28). XXV. GAZELLA (NANGER) SOEMMERBINGI (p. 96). A.— Gazella soemmerring"! soemmerringi (p. 98). 14. 8. 1. 1. Skin, mounted, of a small and pale-coloured individual provisionally referred to this race. Binder Valley, Sudan. Presented hy Major C. P. Bradslicnv, 19 14-. 112 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES COEEIGENDA. VOL. I. Page 20, line 12 from bottom, for 9 read 10. ,, 21, line 3 from bottom, for Ver1%. read Verli. ,, 29, line 2 from top, for B. s. hirmaniciis read B. h. birmanicus.* 56. No. 11. 12. 13. 1. Add— Athi Plains, Brit. E. Africa. 81, last line, for E. S. Giinther read R. T. Giinther. „ 88, line 7 from top, after 514 add 1842. „ 102, line 6 from bottom, /or 2. 3. 9. 8 read 2. 3. 9. 6. ,, 129, bottom line, and p. 162, line 16 from top, and in Inde.x, pp. 243, 244, for Orthagoceros read Orthaegoceros. ,, 160, line 10 from top, for 50 read 55^. ,, 178, line 4 from top, /or H. MacGregor read AthoU MacGregor. ,, 182, line 4 from bottom, /or 7-j| read 7i. ,, 184, line 2 from bottom, for 2^^ read 2-|. VOL. IL Page 45, line 20 from bottom, for Africa read B. E. Africa. „ 52. Nos. 96. 11. 28. 5-7 were presented, as well as collected, by Mr. Selous. ,, 98. Add Cejihalojyhus cequatorialis baJceri to Index. ,, 117, line 14 from bottom, after subspecifically add distinct. ,, 171, line 8 from bottom, for Bibianaha read Bibiani. ,, 249, lines 13 and 14 from bottom, for Loango Valley read Lnongo Ri\er. VOL. III. Page 191, line 14 from bottom, for Lungo I'ead Luongo. VOL. IV. Page 120, line 12 from bottom, insert and before Tunisia, a7}d omit and Senegambia. * The name Bos hanteng was substituted for B. sondaicus as the text was passing through the press, and the need for alteration in this case was overlooked. INDEX OF GENERA AND SPECIES abessinica minor, Procavia, 66 abyssinica, Procavia, 65 abyssinica typica, Procavia, 66 abyssiniciis, Hyrax, 62, 65 Acrocodia, 39 Acrocodia indica, 40 (Acrocodia) indicus, Tapirus, 39 adamanse, Ros caffer, 95 adainaufe, Bubalus caffer, 95 adametzi. Bos caffer, 96 adametzi, Bubalus, 96 adametzi, Ovis poli, 99 adametzi, Procavia adametzi, 78 adametzi, Procavia (Dendrohy- rax), 78 adametzi zenkeri, Procavia, 79 adametzi zenkeri, Procavia (Den- drohyrax), 79 (Adenota) kob, Kobus, 111 Adenota kob riparia. 111 adolfi-friederici, Procavia (Den- drohyrax), 79 lequatorialis (bakeri), Cephalo- phus melanorheus, 107 fequinoctialis, Bos caffer, 94 africana, Loxodonta, 85 africauus albertensis, Elephas, 91 africanus, Asinus, 38 africanus capensis, Elephas, 86 africanus cavendishi, Elephas, 89 africanus cottoni, Elephas, 87 africanus cyclotis, Elephas, 87 africanus, Elephas, 85 africanus, Elephas (Loxodon), 86 africanus, Elephas (Loxodonta), 85, 86 africanus, Equus, 38 africanus, Equus asinus, 37, 38 africanus knochenhaueri, Elephas, 88 africanus knochenliaureri, Ele- plias, 88 africanus, Loxodon, 86 africauus orleansi. Elephas, 90 africanus oxyotis, Elephas, 89 Y. africanus peeli, Elephas, 88 africanus pumilio, Elephas, 87 africanus, Pihinoceros, 53 africanus rothschildi, Elephas, 91 africanus selousi, Eleplias, 87 africanus toxotis, Elephas, 86 africanus typicus, Elephas, 86 albertensis, Elephas africanus, 91 albojubatus henrici, Connochaetes, 106 albojubatus lorenzi, Connochaetes, 106 albojubatus mearnsi, Gorgon, 106 albojubatus schulzi, Connochaetes, 106 alpini, Hyrax, 62 alpini, Procavia, 62 amerieanus laurillardi, Tapirus, 43 americanus vai\ mexiana?, Tapi- rus, 43 americanus. Tapir, 41 americanus, Tapirus, 41, 45 amnion collium, Ovis, 98 ammon kozlovi, Ovis, 97 amnion nigrimontana, Ovis, 98 ammon, Ovis, 97 ammon severtzovi, Ovis, 98 annectans, Equus burchelli, 27 annectens, Equus, 27 annectens, Equus quagga, 27 anta, Tapir, 41 antiquorum, Equus, 23 antiquorum, Equus burchelli, 23 antiquorum, Equus chapmani, 23 antiquorum, Equus quagga, 22 antiquorum, Hippotigris, 22 arborea, Procavia, 77 arborea, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), 76 arboreus, Dendrohyrax, 76 arboreus, Hyrax, 68, 76 aschantiensis, Procavia (Dendro- hyrax), 78 asiaticus, Elephas, 82 asiaticus, Pihinoceros, 48 1 114 INDEX Asinus, 36 Asinus africanus, 38 asinus africanus, Equns, 37, 38 asinus var. africanus, Equus, 38 (xlsinus) asinus, Equus, 36, 37 Asinus burchellii, '21 Asinus equioides, 9 asinus, Equus, 36 asinus, Equus (Asinus), 36, 37 asinus, Equus asinus, 37 Asinus baniar, 14 Asinus hemionus, 9, 11 (Asinus) hemionus, Equus, 11 Asinus liemippus, 14 (Asinus) liemippus, Equus, 14 Asinus indicus, 12 Asinus kiang, 9 Asinus kyang, 9 Asinus onager, 12 (Asinus) onager, Equus, 12 Asinus polyodon, 9 Asinus quagga, 20 Asinus somalicus, 39 asinus somalicus, Equus, 38 asinus vai', somalicus, Equus, 38 Asinus somaliensis, 38 asinus somaliensis, Equus, 38 Asinus toeniopus, 38 asinus taeniopus, Equus, 38 Asinus vulgaris, 37 Asinus vulgaris var. ticniopus, 38 Asinus zebra, 35 (Asinus) zebra, Equus, 35 Ass, 37 athiensis, Bos caffer, 92 athiensis, Bubalus caffer, 92 Atelodus, 51 Atelodus bicornis, 54 Atelodus keitloa, 54 Atelodus oswelli, 56 Atelodus simus, 56 Baird's Tapir, 45 bairdi, Tapirella, 45 bairdi, Tapirus, 45 bairdi, Tapirus (Elasmognathus), 45 bairdi, Tapirus (Tapirella), 45 bairdii, Elasmognathus, 45 bakeri, Cephalophus melanorheus lequatorialis, 107 bakeri, Dendrohyrax, 69 bamendsB, Procavia, 75 bengalensis, Elephas indicus, 82 berberensis, Equus grevyi, 18 bettoni, Dendrohyrax, 78 bettoni, Procavia, 78 bettoni, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), 78 Biceros bicornis, 54 bicolor, Tapirus, 40 bicornis, Atelodus, 54 bicornis, Biceros, 54 bicornis capensis, E-hinoceros, 53 bicornis cucullatus, Rhinoceros, 55 bicornis, Diceros, 54 bicornis holmwoodi, Ilhinoceros, 54 bicornis, Keitloa, 54 bicornis, Opsiceros, 54 bicornis, Rhinaster, 54 bicornis. Rhinoceros, 52 bicornis, Rhinoceros bicornis, 54 bicornis. Rhinoceros (Diceros), 52, 54 bicornis somaliensis, Diceros, 55 bicornis somaliensis. Rhinoceros, 55 bicornis sumatrensis, Rhinoceros, 50 Black Rhinoceros, 54 blainvillei, Heterohyrax, 69 blainvillii, Dendrohyrax, 69 blythi, Ceratorhinus, 50 blythi, Rhinoceros sumatrensis, 50 bocagei, Hyrax, 76 boehmi, Equus burchelli, 26 boehmi, Equus chapmani, 26- boehmi, Equus quagga, 26 bohmi, Equus, 26 Bontequagga, 22 borana, Procavia brucei, 7Q borealis lydekkeri, Ovis, 99 borealis, Ovis canadensis, 99 Bos, 92 Bos (Bubalus) caffer, 92 Bos caffer adamauae, 95 Bos caffer adametzi, 96 Bos caffer aequinoctialis, 94 Bos caffer athiensis, 92 Bos caffer brachyceros, 94 Bos caffer diehli, 95 Bos caffer houyi, 94 Bos caffer hunti, 95 Bos caffer hyl«us, 96 Bos caffer nuni, 97 bounhioli, Procavia, 74 brachyceros. Bos caffer, 94 Brazilian Tapir, 42 brucei borana, Procavia, 70 INDEX 115 brucei granti, Procavia, 71 brucei hindei, Procavia, 70 brucei, Hyrax, 65, 69 brucei kempi, Procavia, 72 brucei maculata, Procavia, 71 brucei manningi, Procavia, 72 brucei princeps, Procavia, 73 brucei, Procavia, 69 brucei, Procavia brucei, 69 brucei rucldi, Procavia, 71 brucei somalica, Procavia, 70 brucei thomasi, Procavia, 72 brucei typica, Procavia, 69 Bubalis, 100 Bubalis bubastis, 10] Bubalis cokei, 101 Bubalis cokei sabakieusis, 101 Bubalis cokei schillingsi, 101 Bubalis cokei tante, 101 Bubalis cokei weuibaerensis, 101 Bubalis lelwel, 101 Bubalis lehvel keniae, 102 Bubalis lelwel modestus, 102 Bubalis luzarchei, 102 Bubalis major, 100 Bubalis major invadens, 100 Bubalis major major, 100 Bubalis major matschiei, 100 Bubalis schillingsi, 101 Bubalus adametzi, 96 Bubalus caffer adamaute, 95 Bubalus caffer athiensis, 92 (Bubalus) caffer, Bos, 92 Bubalus caffer bubuensis, 93 Bubalus caffer diehli, 95 Bubalus caffer houyi, 94 Bubalus caffer hjlteus, 96 Bubalus caffer tanie, 93 Bubalus diehli, 95 Bubalus hunti, 95 Bubalus massaicus, 93 Bubalus urundicus, 94 Bubalus wintgensi, 93 bubastis, Bubalis, 101 bubuensis, Bubalus caffer, 93 Burchell's Rhinoceros, 56 Burchell's Zebra, 22 burchelli annectans, Equus, 27 burchelli antiquorum, Equus, 23 burchelli boehmi, Equus, 26 burchelli chapmani, Equus, 24 burchelli crawshaii, Equus, 27 burchelli crawshayi, Equus, 27 burchelli, Equus quagga, 21, 22 burchelli granti, Equus, 30 burchelli, Hippotigris, 22 burchelli jallie, Equus, 30 burchelli mariae, Equus, 27 burchelli paucistriatus, Equus, 22 burchelli pococki, Equus, 23 burchelli selousi, Equus, 25 burchelli transvaalensis, Equus, 25 burchelli typicus, Equus, 22 burchelli wahlbergi, Equus, 24 burchelli zambeziensis, Equus, 26 burchellii, Asinus, 21 burchellii, Equus, 21 burchellii. Rhinoceros, 56 burtoni, Hyrax, 64 burtoni, Procavia, 64 butleri, Procavia, 74 caballus, Equus, 6 caballus, Equus caballus, 6 caballus przewalskii, Equus, 7 caballus typicus, Equus, 6 caerulus schultzei, Cephalophus, 107 caffer adamauae. Bos, 95 caffer adamauae, Bubalus, 95 caffer adametzi. Bos, 96 caffer aequiuoctialis, 94 caffer athiensis, Bos, 92 caffer athiensis, Bubalus, 92 caffer, Bos (Bubalus), 92 caffer brachyceros, Bos, 94 caffer bubuensis, Bubalus, 93 caffer diehli. Bos, 95 caffer diehli, Bubalus, 95 caffer houyi, Bos, 94 caffer houyi, Bubalus, 94 caffer hunti. Bos, 95 caffer hylaeus, Bos, 96 caffer hylaeus, Bubalus, 96 caffer nuni. Bos, 97 caffer tanae, Bubalus, 93 camperi. Rhinoceros, 54 campestris, Hippotigris, 21, 35 camus, Rbmoceros, 56 canadensis borealis, Ovis, 99 canadensis, Ovis, 99 capensis, Cavia, 58 capensis, Elephas, 86 capensis, Elephas africanus, 86 capensis, Hyrax, 58 capensis marlothi, Procavia, 60 capensis, Procavia, 58 capensis, Procavia capensis, 60 capensis reiuiingi, Procavia, 60 capensis. Rhinoceros bicornis, 53 capensis schultzei, Procavia, 61 I 2 116 INDEX capensis waterbergensis, Procavia, 61 capensis windliuki, Procavia, 60 Capra, 99 •castaneus, Cephalophus, 106 •castaneus, Cephalophus castaneus, 106 castaneus, Equus, 13 castaneus, Equus onager, 13 castaneus orientalis, Cephalophus, 106 cavendishi, Elephas africanus,89 Cavia capensis, 58 Cephalophus, 106 Cephalophus caerulus schnitzel, 107 Cephalophus casteneus, 106 Cephalophus castaneus castaneus, 106 Cephalophus castaneus orientalis, 106 Cephalophus dorsalis orientalis, 106 Cephalophus grimmi abyssinicus, 107 Cephalophus grimmi deserti, 108 Cephalophus grimmi luteus, 108 Cephalophus grimmi pallidior, 107 Cephalophus grimmia lutea, 108 Cephalophus (Guevei) melano- rheus, 107 Cephalophus melanorheus sequa- torialis (baked), 107 Cephalophus melanorheus schultzei, 107 Cephalophus (Svlvicapra) gi-immi, 107 Ceratorhinus, 49 Ceratorhinus blythi, 50 Ceratorhinus crossei, 51 Ceratorhinus (crossi) lasiotis. Rhinoceros, 51 Ceratorhinvis crossii, 50 Ceratorhinus lasiotis, 51 Ceratorhinus niger, 50 Ceratorhinus sumatranus, 50 Ceratorhinus sumatrensis, 50 Ceratorhinus, sumatrensis, Rhino- ceros, 50 (Ceratorhinus) sumatrensis, Rhi- noceros, 50 Ceratotherium, 52 Ceratotherium oswellii, 56 Ceratotherium simum, 56 Ceratotherium simum cottoni, 58 >chapmani antiquorum, Equus, 23 chapmani boehmi, Equus, 26 chapmani crawshayi, Equus, 27 chapmani, Equus, 23 chapmani, Equus burchelli, 24 chapmani, Equus quagga, 23, 24 chapmani granti, Equus, 30 chapmani, Hippotigris, 24 chapmani jallse, Equus, 30 chapmani selousi, Equus, 25 chapmani transvaalensis, Equus, 25 chapmani walilbergi, Equus, 24 chapmani zambeziensis, Equus, 26 chapmanni marite, Equus, 27 Chigetai, 11 Chinchecus, 41 Cinchacus, 41 Coelodonta, 51 Coelodonta simus, 56 cokei, Bubalis, 101 cokei sabakiensis, Bubalis, 101 cokei schillingsi, Bubalis, 101 cokei tanae, Bubalis, 101 cokei wembaerensis, Bubalis, 101 collium, Ovis, 98 colliiun, Ovis amnion, 98 collium, Ovis poloi, 98 Connochfetes, 105 Connochaetes albojubatus henrici, 106 Connochaetes albojubatus lorenzi, 106 Connochaetes albojubatus schulzi, 106 Connochaetes taurinus, 105 Connochaetes taurinus cooksoni, 105 Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi, 106 cooksoni, Connochaetes taurinus, 105 corsico-sardinensis, Ovis musi- mon, 97 cottoni, Diceros simus, 58 cottoni, Elephas africanus, 87 cottoni, Rhinoceros simus, 56 crawshaii, Equus burchelli, 27 crawshaii, Equus quagga, 27 crawshayi, Dendrohyrax, 79 crawshayi, Equus, 27 crawshayi, Equus burchelli, 27 crawshayi, Equus chapmani, 27 crawshayi, Equus quagga, 27 crawshayi laikipia, Procavia, 79 crawshayi, Procavia, 79 INDEX 117 crawsliayi, Procavia crawshaj'i, 79 crawsbayi. Procavia (Dendro- hjTax), 79 crossei, Ceratorhinus, 51 crossei, Rhinoceros, 51 crossii, Ceratorhinus, 50 cucuUatus, Rhinoceros, 55 cucullatus, Rhinoceros bicornis, 55 cuninghamei, Equus quagga, 28 cyclotis, Elej^has africanus, 87 cyclotis, Loxoclon, 87 cliBmon, Procavia, 68 Dainaliscus, 103 Damaliscus koba lyra, 103 DaniaUscus korriguni, 103 Damaliscus korrigum eurus, 105 Damaliscus korrigum jimela, 104 Damaliscus korrigum lyra, 103 Damaliscus korrigum purpures- cens, 104 Damaliscus korrigum topi, 104 Damaliscus korrigum ugandne, 104 danielli, Equus quagga, 21 Dassie, 59 Dauw, 22 defassa, Kobus, 110 Dendrohyrax, 75 (Dendrohyrax) adametzi, Pro- cavia, 78 (Dendrohyrax) adametzi zeukeri, Procavia, 79 (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici, Procavia, 79 (Dendrohyrax) arborea, Procavia, 76 Dendrohyrax arboreus, 76 (DendrohjTax) aschantiensis, Pro- cavia, 78 Dendrohyrax bakeri, 69 Dendrohyrax bettoni, 78 (Dendrohyrax) bettoni, Procavia, 78 Dendrohyrax blainvillii, 69 Dendrohyrax crawsbayi, 79 (Dendrohyrax) crawsbayi, Pro- cavia, 79 Dendrohyrax dorsalis, 77 (Dendrohj-rax) dorsalis, Procavia, 77 Dendrohyrax emini, 76 (DendrohjTax) emini, Procavia, 76 Dendrohyrax grayi, 77 (Dendrohyrax) marmota, Pro- cavia, 78 Dendrohyrax neumanni, 77 (Dendrohyrax) neumanni, Pro- cavia, 77 Dendrohyrax scheelei, 75 (Dendrohyrax) scheelei, Procavia, 75 (Dendrohyrax) scheffleri, Pro- cavia, 80 Dendrohyrax stuhlmanni, 77 (Dendrohyrax) stuhlmanni, Pro- cavia, 77 Dendrohyrax terricola, 78 (Dendrohyrax) terricola, Procavia, 78 (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni, Pro- cavia, 79 Dendrohyrax validus, 75 (Dendrohyrax) valida, Procavia, 75 deserti, Cephalophus grimmi, 108 Dicerorhinus, 49 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, 50 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis, 51 (Dicerorhinus) sumatrensis, Rhi- noceros, 49 Diceros, 51 Diceros bicornis, 54 (Diceros) bicornis, Rhinoceros, 52, 54 Diceros bicornis somaliensis, 55 Diceros simus, 56 Diceros simus cottoni, 58 (Diceros) simus, Rhinoceros, 55, 56 diehli, Bos caffer, 95 diehli, Bubalus, 95 diehli, Bubalus caffer, 95 Dolichohippus, 15 Dolichohippus grevyi, 18 (Dolichohippus) grevyi, Equus, 17 dongolanus, Hyrax, 64 dorsalis, Dendrohyrax, 77 dorsalis, Hyrax, 77 dorsalis orientalis, Cephalophus, 106 dorsalis, Procavia, 77 dorsalis, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), 77 Dow's Tapir, 46 dowi, Elasmognathus, 46 dowi, Tapirella, 46 118 INDEX dowi, Tapirus, 46 clowi, Tapirus (Tapirella), 46 ecuadorensis, Tapirus, 41 Elasmognathus, 44 (Elasiuognathus) bairdi, Tapirus, 45 Elasmognathus bairdii, 45 Elasmognathus dowi, 46 Elephas, 80, 81 Elephas africanus, 85 Elephas africanus albertensis, 91 Elephas africanus capensis, 86 Elephas africanus cavendishi, 89 Elephas africanus cottoni, 87 Elephas africanus cj-clotis, 87 Elephas afi'icanus knocheuhaueri, 88 Elephas africanus knocheu- haureri, 88 Elephas africanus ovleansi, 90 Elephas africanus oxyotis, 89 Elephas africanus peeli, 88 Elephas africanus pumilio, 87 Elephas africanus rothschildi, 91 Elephas africanus selousi, 87 Elephas africanus toxotis, 86 Elephas africanus typicus, 86 Elephas asiaticus, 82 Elephas capensis, 86 Elephas indicius, 81 Elephas indicus bengalensis, 82 Elephas indicus zej^lanicus, 88 Elephas (Loxodon) africanus, 86 Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus. 85, 86 Elephas niaximus, 81 Elephas maximus hirsutus, 84 Elephas maximus maximus, 82 Elephas maximus sumatranus, 88 Elephas maximus zejdanicus, 83 Elephas sumatranus, 83 emini, Dendrohyrax, 76 emiui latrator, Procavia, 76 emini, Procavia, 76 emini, Procavia (Dendrohvrax). 76 emini, Procavia emini, 76 enigmaticus, Tapirus, 44 equioides, Asinus, 9 equioides, Equus, 9 Equus, 4, 6 Equus africanus, 38 Equus annectens, 27 Equus antiquorum, 23 Equus asinus, 36 Equus Eqims Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus 25 Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus 25 Equus Equus 26 Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus Equus asinus africanus, 37, 38 asinus var. africanus, 38 asinus asinus, 37 (Asinus) asinus, 36, 37 (Asinus) hemionus, 11 (Asinus) hemippus, 14 (Asinus) onager, 12 asinus somalicus, 38 asinus somaliensis, 38 asinus var. somalicus, 38 asinus tiieniopus, 38 (Asinus) zebra, 35 bohmi, 26 biu-chelli annectans, 27 burchelli antiquorum, 23 burchelli boehmi, 26 burchelli chapmani, 24 burchelli crawshaii, 27 burchelli crawshayi, 27 burchelli granti, 30 biu'chelli jallae, 30 burchelli mariae, 27 burchelli paucistriatus, 22 burchelli pococki, 23 burchelli selousi, 25 burchelli transvaalensis, burchelli typicus, 22 burchelli wahlbei'gi, 24 burchelli zambeziensis, 26 burchellii, 21 caballus, 6 caballus caballus, 6 caballus t;\qiicus, 6 caballus przewalskii, 7 castaneus, 13 chapmani, 23 chapmani antiquorum, 28 chapmani boehmi, 26 chapmani crawshayi, 27 chapmani granti, 30 chapmani jallte, 30 chapmani selousi, 25 chapmani transvaalensis, chapmani wahlbergi, 24 chapmani zambeziensis, chapmanni mariae, 27 crawshayi, 27 (Dolichohippus) grevyi, 17 equioides, 9 ferus, 6, 7 festivus, 21 foai, 32 gmelini, 6 INDEX 119 Equus goldfinclii, 30 Equns granti, 30 Equus grevyi, 17 Equus grevyi berberensis, 18 Equus grevyi faurei, 17 Equus grevyi grevyi, 18 Equus hagenbecki, 7 Equus hamar, 14 Equus hartmannfe, 36 Equus hemionus, 9, 11, 12 Equus liemiouus hemionus, 11 Equus hemionus var. indicus, 12 Equus hemionus kiang, 9 Equus hemionus var. kiang, 9 Equus hemionus var. typicus, 11 Equus hemippus, 14 Equus (Hippotigris) foai, 32 Equus (Hippotigris) quagga, 19. 20 Equus (Hippotigris) zebra, 34 Equus indica, 34 Equus indicus, 12 Equus jaUae, 30 Equus kiang, 8 Equus khur, 12 Equus (Ludolphozecora) grevyi, 18 Equus montanus, 21, 35 Equus muansip, 30 Equus nubianus somaHcus, 38 Equus onager, 12 Equus onager castaneus, 13 Equus onager hemippus, 14 Equus onager indicus, 12 Equus onager onager, 14 Epuus onager typicus, 14 Equus onager var. typicus, 14 Equus penricei, 36 Equus qouagga, 19 Equus quacha, 19 Equus quaccha, 19 Equus quagga, 19 Equus quagga annectens, 27 Equus quagga antiquorum, 22,23 Equus quagga boehmi, 26 Eqmis quagga burchelli, 21, 22 Equus quagga chapmani, 23, 24 Equus quagga crawshaii, 27 Eqvms quagga crawshayi, 27 Equus quagga cuuinghamei, 28 Equus quagga danielli, 21 Equus quagga granti, 30 Equus quagga greyi, 21 Equus quagga jallae, 30 Equus quagga lorenzi, 21 Equus quagga muansae, 30 Equus (juagga mariii?, 27 Equus (^uagga pococki, 23 Equus quagga quagga, 20, 21 Equus quagga selousi, 25 Equns quagga trouessarti, 21 Equus quagga transvaalensis, 25 Equus quagga wahlbergi, 24 Equus quagga zambesiensis, 26 Equus somalicus, 38 Equus somaliensis, 38 Equus ta^uiopus, 38 Equus tigrinus, 27 Equus tigrinus selousi, 25 Equus zebra frederici, 35 Equus zebra hartmanuae, 36 Equus zebra penricei, 36 Equus wardi, 32 Equus zebra zebra, 35 Eqiius zebroides, 21 erlangeri, I'rocavia, 62 Euelephas, 81 Euhp-ax, 58 Eurhmoceros, 46 (Eurhinoceros) unicornis, Rhino- ceros, 48 eurus, Damaliscus korriguni, 105 faurei. Equus grevyi, 17 ferrugineus, Hyrax, 65, 66 ferruginea, Procavia, 66 ferus, Equus, 6, 7 festivus, Equus, 21 floweri, Ehinoceros, 49 foai, Equus, 32 foai, Equus (Hippotigris), 32 frederici, Equus zebra, 35 frederici, Hippotigris, 35 frommi, Procavia, 74 frommi, Procavia (HeterohjTax) , 74 Gainda, 48 Gazella, 111 Gazella (Nanger) soemmerringi. Ill Gazella soemmerringi soemmer- ringi, 111 Ghor-Khar, 12, 13 Ghur, 12. 14 gmelini, Equus, 6 goldfinchi, Equus, 30 Gorgon albojubatus mearnsi, 106 goslingi, Procavia, 62 granti, Equus, 30 granti, Equus burchelli, 30 granti, Equus chapmani, 30 120 INDEX granti, Equus quagga, 30 granti, Procavia brucei, 71 grayi, Deudrohyrax, 77 grayi, Procavia, 77 Great Indian Ehinoceros, 48 Grevy's Zebra, 18 grevyi berberensis, Equus, 18 grevyi, Dolicliohippus, 18 grevyi, Equus, 17 grevyi, Equus (Dolicliohippus), 17 grevyi, Equus (Ludolphozecora), 18 grevyi faurei, Equus, 17 grevyi grevyi, Equus, 18 grevyi, Megacephalon, 18 greyi, Equus quagga, 21 grimmi abyssinicus, Cephalophus, 107 grimmi deserti, Cephalophus, 108 gi-immi luteus, Cephalophus, 108 grimmi pallidior, Cephalophus, 107 grimmia deserti, Sylvicapra, 108 grimmia lutea, Cephalophus, 108 grimmia pallidior, Sylvicapra, 107 (Guevei) melanorheus, Cephalo- phus, 107 habessinica minor, Procavia, 66 habessinica, Procavia, 6,"> habessinica, Procavia habessinica. 66 habessinicus, Hyrax, 65 hagenbecki, Equus, 7 hamar, Asinus, 14 hamar, Equus, 14 hartmannai, Equus, 36 harfcmanniT, Equus zebra, 36 hartmaunac, Hippotigris, 36 Hathi. 82 hemionus, Asinus, 9, 11 hemionus, Equus, 9, 11, 12 hemionus, Equus (Asinus), 11 hemionus, Equus hemionus, 11 hemionus var. indicus, Equus, 12 hemionus kiang, Equus, 9 hemionus var. kiang, Equus, 9 hemionus var. typicus, Equus, 11 hemippus, Asinus, 14 hemippus, Equus, 14 hemippus, Equus (Asinus), 14 hemippus, Equus onager, 14 henrici, Connochsetes albojubatus, 106 Heterohyrax, 58 Heterohyrax blainvillei, 69 (Heterohvrax) frommi, Procavia, 74 (Heterohyrax) miinzeri, Procavia, 74 (Heterohyrax) schubotzi, I'ro- cavia, 74 hindei, Procavia brucei, 70 Hippopotamus terrestris, 41 Hippotigris, 19 Hippotigris antiquorum, 22 Hippotigris burchelli, 22 Hippotigris campestris, 21, 35 Hippotigris chapmani, 24 (Hippotigris) foai, Equus, 32 Hippotigris frederici, 35 Hippotigris hartmannae, 36 Hippotigris isabellinus, 20 Hippotigris muansae, 30 Hippotigris penricei, 36 Hippotigris quacha, 19 Hippotigris quagga, 20 (Hippotigris) quagga, Equus, 19, 20 Hippotigris transvaaleusis, 25 Hippotigris wahlbergi, 24 Hippotigris zebra, 35 (Hippotigris) zebra, Equus, 34 hirsutus, Elephas maximus, 84 holmwoodi, Ehinoceros, 54 holmwoodi, PJiinoceros bicornis 54 houyi, T3os caffer, 94 houyi, Bubalus caffer, 94 hunti. Bos caffer, 95 hunti, Bubalus, 95 Hydrochoerus tapir, 41 hylteus. Bos caffer, 96 hylaeus, Bubalus caffer, 96 Hyrax, 58 Hyrax abyssinicus, 62, 65 Hyrax alpini, 62 Hyrax arboreus, 68, 76 Hyrax bocagei, 76 Hyrax brucei, 65, 69 Hyrax burtoni, 64 Hyrax capensis, 58 Hyrax dongolanus, 64 Hyrax dorsalis, 77 Hyrax ferrugineus, 65, 66 Hyrax habessinicus, 65 Hyrax irroratus, 69 Hvrax irroratus var. leucogaster, 65 Hyrax mossambicus, 69 Hyrax nigricans, 61 Hyrax ruficeps, 64 INDEX 121 Hyrax scioanus, 62 Hjrax semicircularis, 59 Hyrax sinaiticus, 63 Hyi-ax stampflii, 77 Hja-ax sylvestris, 77 Hyrax sj^iacus, 63 Hyrax welwitschii, 68 Indian Elephant, 82 indica, Acrocodia, 40 iudica, Equus, 34 indicus, Asinus, 12 iudicus bengalensis, Eleplias, 82 indicus, Elephas, 81 indicus. Equus, 12 indicus, Equus hemionus, 12 iudicus, Equus onager, 12 iudicus, Rhinoceros, 48 indicus, Tapirus, 39 indicus, Tapirus (Acrocodia), 39 indicus zeylanicus, Elephas, 83 iuermis, Rhinoceros, 49 invadens, Bubalis major, 100 irroratus, Hyrax, 69 irroratus var. leucogaster, H^Tax, 65 isabellinus, Hippotigris, 20 jacksoni, Procavia, 68 jallse, Equus, 30 jallse, Equus burchelli, 30 jallae, Equus chapmaui, 30 jallse, Equus quagga, 30 javanicus, Rhinoceros, 49 jayakari, Procavia syriaca, 64 jiniela, Damaliscus korrigum, 104 johnstoni, Procavia, 61 kamerunensis, Procavia, 75 Keitloa, 52, 54 keitloa, Atelodus, 54 Keitloa bicornis, 54 keitloa (or ketloa), Rhinoceros, 54 keitloa, Rhinaster, 54 kempi, Procavia brucei, 72 keniie, Bubalis lelwel, 102 kerstingi, Procavia, 62 khur, Equus, 12 Kiang, 9 kiang, Asinus, 9 kiang, Equus, 8 kiang, Equus hemionus, 9 Klip -Das, 59 knochenhaueri, Elephas africa- nus, 88 knochenhaureri, Elephas africa- nus, 88 kob, Kobus (Adenota) kob. 111 kob riparia, Adenota, 111 Kob riparius, Kobus, 111 koba lyra, Damaliscus, 103 Kobus, 110 Kobus (Adenota) kob, 111 Kobus defassa, 110 Kobus kob riparius. 111 korrigum, Damaliscus, 103 korrigum eurus, Damaliscus, 105 korrigum jimela, Damaliscus, 104 korrigum lyra, Damaliscus, 103 korrigum purpurescens, Damalis- cus, 104 korrigum topi, Damaliscus, 104 korrigum Uganda?, Damaliscus, 104 kozlovi, Ovis, 97 kozlovi, Ovis ammon, 97 Kulau, 11, 12 kyang, Asinus, 9 laikipia, Procavia crawshayi, 79 lasiotis, Ceratorhinus, 51 lasiotis, Dicerorhinus sumatren- sis, 51 lasiotis. Rhinoceros, 51 lasiotis. Rhinoceros, vel Cerator- hinus, 51 lasiotis. Rhinoceros, sumatrensis, 51 latastei, Procavia, 69 latrator, Procavia emini, 76 laurillardi, Tapirus, 43 laurillardi, Tapirus americanus, 43 laurillardi, Tapirus terrestris, 43 lelwel, Bubalis, 101 lelwel kenise, Bubalis, 102 lelwel modestus, Bubalis, 102 leucogaster, Hyrax irroratus, 65 leucogenys, Tapirus, 44 lopesi, Procavia, 67 lorenzi, Connochaetes albojubatus, 106 lorenzi, Equus quagga, 21 Loxo(-disko-)don, 85 Loxodon, 85 Loxodon africanus, 84 (Loxodon) africanus, Elephas, 84 Loxodon cyclotis, 87 Loxodonta, 85 Loxodonta africana, 85 122 INDEX (Loxoilonta) afi'icanus, Eleplias, 85, 86 Loxodonte, 85 Ludolphozecora, 15 (Ludolphozecora) grevyi, Equiis, 18 Intea, Ceplialophuu grimmia, 108 luteus, Cephalophus grimnii, 108 luzarchei, Bubalis, 102 lydekkeri, Ovis borealis, 99 lyra, Damaliscus koba, 103 lyra, Damaliscus korrigum, 103 mackinderi, Procavia, 67 mackinderi, Procavia mackinderi, 67 mackinderi zelotes, Procavia, 67 maculata, Procavia brucei, 71 major, Bubalis, 100 major, Bubalis major, 100 major invadens, Bubalis, 100 major matschiei, Bubalis, 100 Malay Tapir, 40 malayanus. Tapir, 40 malayanus, Tapirus, 40 manningi, Procavia brucei, 72 mariiB, Equus burchelli, 27 mariie, Equus chapmanni, 27 mariiB, Equus quagga, 27 marlothi, Procavia capensis, 60 manuota, Procavia (Dendrohy- rax), 78 massaicus, Bubalus, 93 matschiei, Bubalis major, 100 matschiei, Procavia, 68 maximus, Elephas, 81 maximus, Elephas maximus, 82 maximus hirsutus, Elephas, 84 maximus sumatranus, Elephas, 83 maximus zeylanicus, Elephas, 83 mearnsi, Connochastes taurinus, 106 mearnsi, Gorgon albojubati^s, 106 Megacephalon, 15, 18 Megacephalon grevyi, 18 melanorheus, Cephalophus (Gue- vei), 107 melanorheus aequatorialis (ba- keri), Cephalophus, 107 melanorheus schultzei, Cephalo- phus, 107 mexianjp, Tapirus americanus, 43 mexianse, Tapirus terrestris, 43 middendorfi, Ovis, 99 minor, Procavia abessinica, 66 minor, Procavia habessinica, 66 modestus, Bubalis lelwel, 102 montana, Ourebia, 109 montana, Ourebia montana, 109 montanus, Equus, 21, 35 mossambicus, Hyrax, 69 muansfe, Equus, 30 muansse, Equus quagga, 30 muansae, Hippotigris, 30 muenzeri, Procavia, 74 mlinzeri, Procavia (Heterohyrax), 74 musimon, Ovis, 97 musimon corsico - sardinensis, Ovis, 97 musimon, occidento-sardinensis, Ovis, 97 (Nanger) eoemmerringi, Gazella, 111 nasalis. Rhinoceros, 49 Neotragus, 110 Neotragus pygmseus, 110 neumanni, Dendrohyrax, 77 neumanni, Procavia (Dendrohy- rax), 77 niger, Ceratorhiuus, 50 niger, Rhinoceros, 54 j niger. Rhinoceros sumatrensis, 50 nigricans, Hyrax, 61 I nigricans, Procavia, 61 nigrimoniana, Ovis ammon, 98 nigrimontana, Ovis poloi, 98 I nubianus somalicus, Equus, 38 j nuni, Bos caffer, 97 occidento-sardinensis, Ovis musi- mon, 97 Onager, 12, 14 onager, Asinus, 12 onager castaneus, Equus, 13 onager, Equus, 12 onager, Equus (Asinus), 12 onager hemippus, Eqiius, 14 onager indicus, Equus, 12 onager onager, Equus, 14 onager typicus, Equus, 14 onager var. typicus, Equus, 14 Opsiceros, 51 Opsiceros bicornis, 54 Opsiceros simus, 56 orientalis, Cephalophus casta- neus, 106 orientalis, Cephalophus dorsalis, 106 orleansi, Elephas africanus, 90 Orthagoceros, 99, 112 INDEX 12- Orthsegoceros, 99, 112 oswelli, Atelodus, 56 oswellii, Ceratotheriuni, 56 oswellii, Ehinaster, 56 oswellii, lihinoeeros, 56 Ourebia, 109 Ourebia montana, 109 Ourebia luontana montana, 109 Ovis, 97 Ovis amiuon, 97 Ovis amnion collium, 98 Ovis ammon kozlovi, 97 Ovis ammon nigi-imontana, 98 Ovis ammon severtzovi, 98 Ovis borealis lydekkeri, 99 Ovis canadensis, 99 Ovis canadensis borealis, 99 Ovis collimii, 98 Ovis kozlovi, 97 Ovis middendorfi, 99 Ovis musimon, 97 Ovis musimon corsico-sardinen- sis, 97 Ovis musimon occidento-sardin- ensis, 97 Ovis poll adametzi, 99 Ovis poloi collium, 98 Ovis poloi nigrimontana, 98 Ovis severtzovi, 98 oweui, Procavia, 67 oxyotis, Elephas africanus, 89 pallida, Procavia, 66 pallidior, Cephalophus grimmi, 107 pallidior, Sylvicapra grimmia, 107 paucistriatus, Equus burchelli, 22 peeli, Elephas africanus, 88 penricei, Equus, 36 penricei, Equus zebra. 36 penricei, Hippotigris, 36 pinchacus, Tapirus, 44 pinchaque, Tapir, 44 pinchaque, Tapirus, 44 pococki, Equus burchelli, 23 pococki, Equus quagga, 23 poll adametzi, Ovis, 99 poloi collium, Ovis, 98 poloi nigrimontana, Ovis, 98 polyodon, Asinus, 9 princeps, Procavia brucei, 73 Procavia, 58 Procavia abessinica minor, 66 Procavia abyssinica, 65 Procavia abyssinica typica, 66 Procavia adametzi adametzi, 78 Procavia adametzi zenkeri, 79 Procavia alpini, 62 Procavia arborea, 77 Procavia bamendie, 75 Procavia bettoni, 78 Proca\ia bounhioli. 74 Procavia brucei, 69 Procavia brucei borana, 70 Procavia brucei brucei, 69 Procavia brucei granti, 71 Procavia brucei hindei, 70 Procavia brucei kempi, 72 Procavia brucei maculata, 71 Procavia brucei manning!, 72 Procavia brucei princeps, 73 Procavia brucei ruddi, 71 Procavia brucei somalica, 70 Procavia brucei thomasi, 72 Procavia brucei typica, 69 Procavia burtoni, 64 Procavia butleri, 74 Procavia capensis, 58 Procavia capensis capensis, 60 Procavia capensis marlothi, 60 Procavia capensis reuningi, 60 Procavia capensis schultzei, 61 Procavia capensis waterbergensis, 61 Procavia capensis windhuki, 60 Procavia crawshayi, 79 Procavia crawshayi crawshayi, 79 Procavia crawshayi laikipia, 79 Procavia daemon, 68 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi. 78 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi zenkeri, 79 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolti- friederici, 79 Procavia (Dendrohvrax) arborea, 76 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) aschanti- ensis, 78 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) bettoni. 78 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) craw- shayi, 79 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) dorsalis, 77 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) emini, 76 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) marmota, 78 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) neu- manni, 77 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheelei, 75 124 INDEX Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheftieri, 80 Procavia (Deudrohyrax) stuhl- manni, 77 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) terricola, 78 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tess- manni, 79 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) valida, 75 Procavia dorsalis, 77 Procavia eniini, 76 Procavia emini emini, 76 Procavia emini latrator, 76 Procavia erlangeri, 62 Procavia ferruginea, 66 Procavia frommi, 74 Procavia goslingi, 62 Procavia grayi, 77 Procavia habes&inica, 65 Procavia habessiniea habessinica, 66 Procavia habessinica minor, 66 Procavia (Heterohyrax) frommi. 74 Procavia (Heterohyrax) miinzeri, 74 Procavia (Heterohyrax) schubotzi, 74 Procavia jacksoni, 68 Procavia johnstoni, 61 Procavia kanaerunensis, 75 Procavia kerstingi, 62 Procavia latastei, 69 Procavia lopesi, 67 Procavia mackinderi, 67 Procavia mackinderi mackinderi, 67 Procavia mackinderi zelotes, 67 Procavia matschiei, 68 Procavia muenzeri, 74 Procavia nigricans, 61 Procavia oweni, 67 Procavia pallida 66 Procavia pumila, 73 Procavia piimila pumila, 73 Procavia pumila rudolfi, 73 Procavia ruficeps, 64 Procavia ruwenzorii, 66 Procavia scheelei, 75 Procavia schubotzi, 74 Procavia scioana, 62 Procavia sharica, 65 Procavia shoana, 62 ProcaA'ia slatini, 74 Procavia syriaca, 63 Procavia syriaca jayakari, 64 Procavia syriaca syriaca, 61 Procavia syriaca typica, 64 Procavia thomasi, 72 Procavia valida, 75 Procavia volkmanni, 69 Procavia welwitschii, 68 przewalskii, Equus caballus, 7 pumila, Procavia, 73 pumila, Procavia pumila, 73 pumila rudolfi, Procavia, 73 pumilio, Elephas africanus, 87 purpurescens, Damaliscus korri- gum, 104 pygmaeus, Neotragus, 110 qouagga, Equus, 19 quaccha, Equus, 19 Quacha, 20, 21 quacha, Equus, 19 quacha, Hippotigris, 19 Quagga, 20, 21 quagga annectens, Equus, 27 quagga antiquorum, Equus, 22 quagga, Asinus, 20 quagga boehmi, Equus, 26 quagga burchelli, Equus, 21, 22 quagga chapmani, Equus, 23, 24 quagga crawshaii, Equus, 27 quagga crawshayi, Equus, 27 quagga ciminghamei, Equus, 28 quagga danielli, Eqvms, 21 quagga. Equus, 19 quagga, Equus (Hipx^otigris). 19, 20 quagga gi'anti, Equus, 30 quagga greyi, Equus, 21 quagga, Hippotigris, 20 quagga jalhe, Equus, 30 quagga lorenzi, Equus, 21 quagga marine, Equus, 27 quagga muanste, Equus, 30 quagga jwcocki, Equus, 23 quagga quagga, Equus, 20, 21 quagga selousi, Equus, 25 quagga transvaalensis, Equus. 25 quagga trouessarti, Equus, 21 quagga wahlbergi, Equus, 24 quagga zambesiensis, Equus, 26 Quaha, 20, 21 Eedunca, 110 redunca cottoni, Eedimca, 110 Eedunca redunca, 110 redunca, E.edunca, 110 Redunca redunca cottoni, 110 reuningi, Procavia capensis, 60 INDEX 125 llhinaster, 52 Rhiuaster bicornis, 54 Pihinaster keitloa, 54 llhinaster oswellii, 56 Pihinaster simus, 56 Rhinoceros, 46 lihinoceros africanus, 53 Rhinoceros asiaticus, 48 Rhinoceros bicornis, 52 Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis, 54 Rhinoceros bicornis capensis, 5o Rhinoceros bicornis cncullatus, 55 Rhinoceros bicornis hohiiwoodi, 54 Rhinoceros bicornis sonialiensis, 55 Rhinoceros bicornis sumatrensis, 50 Rhinoceros burchellii, 56 Rhinoceros camperi, 54 Rhinoceros camus, 56 Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus (crossi) lasiotis, 51 Rhinoceros (Ceratorhinus) suma- trensis, 50 Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus, sumatrensis, 50 Rhinoceros crossei, 51 liliinoceros cucullatus, 55 Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus) suma- trensis, 49 Rhinoceros (Diceros) bicornis, 52, 54 Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus, 55, 56 Rhinoceros (Eurliinoceros) uni- cornis, 48 Rhinoceros floweri, 49 Rhinoceros holmwoodi, 54 Rhinoceros indicus, 48 Rhinoceros inermis, 49 Rhinoceros javanicus, 49 Rhinoceros keitloa {or ketloa), 54 Rhinoceros lasiotis, 51 Rhinoceros nasalis, 49 Rhinoceros niger, 54 Rhinoceros oswellii, 56 Rhinoceros siinus cottoni, 56 Rhinoceros simus simus, 56 Rhinoceros sondaicus, 3, 48, 50 Rhinoceros stenocephalus, 48 Rhinoceros sumatranus, 50 Rhinoceros sumatrensis, 49 Rhinoceros sumatrensis blythi, 50 Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis, 51 Rhinoceros sumatrensis niger, 50 Rhinoceros sumatrensis suma- trensis, 50 Rhinoceros sumatrensis typicus, 50 Rhinoceros unicornis, 47 Rhinocerus simus, 55 Rhinochoerus, 39 Rhinochoerus sumatranus, 40 riparius, Kobus kob. 111 rothschildi, Elephas africanus, 91 Roulin's Tapir, 44 roulini, Tapirus, 44 ruddi, Procavia brucei, 71 rudolfi, Procavia pumila, 73 ruficeps, Hyrax, 64 ruficeps, Procavia, 64 ruwenzorii, Procavia, 66 sabakieusis, Bubalis cokei, 101 scheelei, Dendrohyrax, 75 scheelei, Pi'ocavia 75 scheelei, Procavia (Dendrohvrax). 75 scheffleri, Procavia (Dendrohvrax), 80 schillingsi, Bubalis, 101 schillingsi, Bubalis cokei, 101 schubotzi, Procavia, 74 schubotzi, Procavia (Heterohy- rax), 74 schnitzel, Cephalophus caerulus. 107 schultzei, Cephalophus melano- rheus, 107 schultzei, Procavia capensis, 61 schulzi, Connochaetes albojubatus, 106 scioana, Procavia, 62 scioanus, Hyrax, 62 selousi, Elephas africanus, 87 selousi, Equus burchelli, 25 selousi, Equus chapmani, 25 selousi, Equus quagga, 25 selousi, Equus tigrinus, 25 semicircularis, HjTax, 59 severtzovi, Ovis, 98 severtzovi, Ovis amnion, 98 sharica, Procavia, 65 shoana, Procavia, 62 simum, Ceratotherium, 56 simum cottoni, Ceratotherium, 58 simus, Atelodus, 56 simus, Coelodonta, 56 simus cottoni, Diceros, 58 simus cottoni. Rhinoceros, 56 126 INDEX simus, Diceros, 56 simus, Ojisiceros, 56 simus, Rhiiiaster, 56 simus, Ehinoceros, 55 simus. Rhinoceros (Dieeros), 55, 56 simus, Rhinoceros simus, 56 sinaiticus, Hyrax, 63 slatini, Procavia, 74 soemmerringi, Gazella (Nanger), 111 soenamerringi, Gazella soemmer- ringi, 111 somalica, Procavia brucei, 70 somalicus, x\sinus, 39 somalicus, Equus, 38 somalicus, Equus asinus, 38 somalicvis, Ec^uue nubianus, 38 somaliensis, Asinus, 3S somaliensis, Diceros bicornis, 55 somaliensis, Equus, 38 somaliensis, Equus asinus, 38 somaliensis, Rhinoceros bicornis. 55 sondaicus. Rhinoceros, 3, 48, 50 spegazzinii, Tapiriis, 43 spegazzinii, Tapirus terrestris, 43 Square-mouthed Rhinoceros, 56 stampflii, Hyrax. 77 stenocephalus. Rhinoceros, 48 stuhlmanni, Dendrohyrax, 77 stuhlmanni, Procavia (Dendrohy- rax), 77 suillus, Tapirus, 41 sumatranus, Ceratorhinus, 50 sumatranus, Elephas, 83 sumatranus, Elephas maximus, 83 sumatranus. Rhinoceros, 50 sumatranus, Rhinochoerus, 40 sumatranus, Tapirus, 40 simiatrensis blj'thi, Rhinoceros, 50 sumatrensis, Ceratorhinus, 50 sumatrensis, Dicerorhinus, 50 sumatrensis lasiotis, Dicerorhinus, 51 sumatrensis lasiotis. Rhinoceros, 51 sumatrensis niger, Rhinoceros, 50 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros, 49 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros bicornis, 50 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros (Cerato- rhinus), 50 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros, rcl Ceratorhinvis, 50 siimatrensis, Rhinoceros (Dicero- rhinus), 49 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros suma- trensis, 50 sumatrensis typicus, Rhinoceros, 50 sylvestris, Hyrax, 77 (Sylvicapra), grimmi, Cepha- lophus, 107 Sylvicapra grimmia deserti, 108 Sylvicapra grimmia pallidior, 107 syriaca jayakari, Pi-ocavia, 64 syriaca, Procavia, 63 syriaca, Procavia syriaca, 64 syriaca typica, Procavia, 64 syriacus, Hyrax, 63 tseniopus, Asinus, 38 taeniopus, Asinus vulgaris, 38 tajniopus, Equus, 38 tseniopus, Equus a.sinus, 38 tanse, Bubalus caffer, 93 tanre, Bubalis cokei, 101 Tapir, 39, 42 Tapu' americanus, 41 Tapir anta, 41 tapir, Hydrochoerus, 41 Tapir malayanus, 40 Tapir i^ipchaque, 44 Tapirella, 44 Tapirella bairdi, 45 (Tapirella) baii'di, Tapirus, 45 Tapirella dowi, 46 (Tapirella) dowi, Tapirus, 46 Tapirus, 39, 41 Tapirus (Acrocodia) indicus, 39 Tapirus americanus, 41, 45 Tapirus americanus laurillardi, 43 Tapirus americanus var. luexianse, 43 Tapirus bairdi, 45 Tapirus bicolor, 40 Tapirus dowi, 46 Tapirus ecuadorensis, 41 Tapirus (Elasmognathus) bairdi. 45 Tapirus enigmaticus, 44 Tapirus indicus, 39 Tapirus laurillardi, 43 Tapirus leucogenj's, 44 Tapirus malayanus, 40 Tapirus piuchacus, 44 Tapirus pinchaque, 44 Tapirus roulini, 44 Tapirus spegazzinii, 43 Tapirus suillus, 41 INDEX 127 Tapirus sumatranus, 40 Tapirus (Tapirella) bairdi, 45 Tapirus (Tapirella) dowi, 46 Tapirus tapirus, 41 tapirus, Tapirus, 41 Tapirus terrestris, 41 Tapirus terrestris laurillardi, 43 Tapirus terrestris mexianae, 43 Tapirus terrestris spegazzinii, 43 Tapirus terrestris terrestris, 42 Tapirus villosus, 44 Tapyra, 39 taurinus, Connocbaetes, 105 taurinus cooksoni, Connocbaetes, 105 taurinus mearnsi, Connocbaetes, 106 terrestris. Hippopotamus, 41 terrestris laurillardi, Tapirus, 43 tex'restris mexianae, Tapirus, 43 terrestris spegazzinii, Tapirus, 43 terrestris, Tapirus, 41 terrestris, Tapirus terrestris, 42 terricola, Dendrohyrax, 78 terricola, Procavia (Dendrobyrax), 78 tessmanni, Procavia (Dendro- hyrax), 79 tbomasi, Procavia, 72 thoniasi, Procavia brucei, 72 tigrinus, Equus, 27 tigrinus selousi, Equus, 25 topi, Damaliscus korriguni, 104 toxotis, Elepbas africanus, 86 transvaalensis, Equus burcbelli, 25 transvaalensis, Equus cliapmani, 25 transvaalensis, Equus quagga, 25 transvaalensis, Hippotigris, 25 trouessarti, Equus quagga, 21 typica, Procavia abyssinica, 66 typica, Procavia brucei, 69 typica, Procavia syriaca, 64 tjpicus, Elepbas africanus, 86 typicus, Equus burcbelli, 22 typicus, Equus caballus, 6 typieus, Equus bemionus, 11 typicus, Equus onager, 14 typicus, Ehinoceros suniatrensis, ■^50 iigandae, Damaliscus 104 korrigum, unicornis, Rbinoceros, 47 unicornis, Rbinoceros (Eurhino- ceros), 48 urundicus, Bubalus, 94 valida. Procavia, 75 valida, Procavia (Dendrobyrax) , 75 validus, Dendrob^n-ax, 75 villosus, Tapirus, 44 volkmauni, Procavia, 69 vulgaris, Asinus, 37 vulgaris var. taeniopus, Asinus, 38 wahlbergi, Equus burcbelli, 24 wablbergi, Equus cbapmani, 24 wablbergi, Equus quagga, 24 wablbergi, Hippotigris, 24 Ward's Zebra, 32 wardi, Equus, 32 waterbergensis, Procavia capeusis, 61 welwitscbii, Hyrax, 68 welwitscbii, Procavifi, 68 wembaerensis, Bubalis cokei, 101 White-bearded Gnus, 106 White Ebinaster, 56 White Rhinoceros, 56 windhuki, Procavia capensis, 60 wintgensi, Bubalus, 93 zambesiensis, Equus quagga, 26 zambeziensis, Equus burcbelli, 26 zambeziensis, Equus cbapmani, 26 Zebra, 35 zebra, Asinus, 35 zebra, Equus (Asinus), 35 zebra, Equus (Hippotigris), 34 zebra, Equus zebra, 35 zebra frederici, Equus, 35 zebra hartmannae, Equus, 36 zebra, Hippotigris, 35 zebra penricei, Equus, 36 zebroides, Equus, 21 zelotes, Procavia mackinderi, 67 zenkeri, Procavia adametzi, 79 zenkeri, Procavia (Dendrobyrax) adametzi, 79 zeylanicus, Elepbas indicus, 83 zeylanicus, Elepbas maximus, 83 Zwaarfc Rhiuaster, 54 GENEEAIj IISJDEX. (A^OLS. I.-V.) abessinica minor, Procavia, v 66 abu-harab, Leptoceros, iii 68 Abyssinian Ibex, i 156 abyssinica, Procavia, v 65 ,, Sylvicapra, ii 117 abyssinicus, Cephalophus grinimi, iillT ,, Hippopotamus, iv 387 ,, H^^rax, V 62, 65 ,, Strepsiceros, iii 202 acapulcensis, OcTocoileus vii'gini- anus, iv 167 aceratos, Oreotragus oreotragus, iil30 aceros, Sikaillus, iv 107 Achlis, iv 238 Acrocodia, v 39 ,, inflica, v 40 Acronotus, ii 3 ,, bubalis, ii 5, 8 ,, caama, ii 25 ,, lelwel, ii 19 ,,. lunatus, ii 87 acuticornis, Ceropborus (Cervi- capra), ii 147 ,, Panolia, iv 100 adamauaj, Bos caffer, v 95 adametzi, Bos caffer, v 96 ,, Ovis poli, V 99 ,, Procavia adametzi, v 78 adansoni, Kobus, ii 253 Addax, iii 146 ,, nasomaculatus, iii 146, 147 ,, ,, addax, iii 150 ,, ,, nasomaculatus, iii 149 addax, Addax nasomaculatus, iii 150 Addra, iii 107 addra, Antilope (Dama), iii 107 Adenonotus, iv 374 ,, labiatus, iv 376 V. Adenonotus tajacu, iv 379 Adenota, ii 253 kob, ii 253, 264 ,, ,, adolfi-friderici, ii 259 ,, ,, alurffi, ii 260 ,, ,, bahr-keetfe, ii 259 ,, ,, kob, ii 256 ,, ,, ueumanni, ii 262 ,, ,, notata, ii 263 ,, ,, riparia, v 111 ,, ,, thomasi, ii 264 ,, ,, ubangiensis, ii 259 ,, [kob] vaughani, ii 265 ,, koba, ii 264 „ kul, ii 267 ,, leche, ii 246 lechee, ii 247, 266 ,, leucotis, ii 266 ,, megaceros, ii 251 ,, nigroscapulata, ii 265 ,, pousarguesi, ii 260 ,, sing-sing, ii 242 ,, thomasi, ii 264 ,, vardoni, ii 268 wuil, ii 267 adenota, Antilope, ii 253 adolfi, Kobus kob, ii 259 adolfi-friderici, Adenota kob, ii 259 ,, ,, Kobus, ii 235 adrob, Cervicapra, ii 214 segagrus, Capra hircus, i 157 ^goceros, i 129 ,, segagrus, i 157 ammon, i 133 argali, i 93 bakeri, iii 138 beden, i 154 (Capra) falconeri, i 161 caucasica, i 131 falconeri, i 162 ibex, i 141, 142 koba, iii 140 K 130 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) ^Egoceros leucopliaeus, iii 134, 137 ., musimon, i If) ., pallasi, i 131 ,, pictus, i 161 ,, pyrenaica, i 138 ,, skyn, i 149 ,, tragelaphus, i 123 a?liani, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, iv371 ^Epyceras, iii 5 ., melampus, iii 6 ,, petersi, iii 12 .Epyceros, iii 5 ,, luelampus, iii 5, 6 ,, ., holubi, iii 9 ,, .. johnstoni, iii 9 „ .. katangae, iii 10 ,, .. melampus,iii8 ,, .. petersi, iii 12 ,, .. rendilis, iii 10 ,, .. suara, iii 10 ,, typicus, iii 8 ,. petersi, iii 12 ., suara, iii 10 JBquatoria, Ourebia niontana, ii 140 lequatorialis, Cephalophus me- lanorheus, ii 98 fBquinoctialis, Bos caffer, i 58, v94 Cephalophus, ii 98 i^quiuoxialis, Bos, i 58 fethiopica, Cameloparclalis giraffa, iii 244 ,. Capra, iii 134 fethiopicus, Camelopardalis, iii 241 ., Phacochoerus, iv 366 affinis, CervTis, iv 141, 142, 185 ,. ,, wallichi, iv 142 ,. Hydropotes, iv 257 ., Sus, iv 318 ,, Tragulus kanchil, iv 286 African Bufialo, i 51 ,, Elephant, v 85 africana, Loxodonta, v 85 africanus, Asinus, v 38 ,, Choiropotamus, iv 349 ,, Elephas, v 85 ,, Equus asinus, v 37, 38 Loxodon, v 86 Phacochoerus aethiopi- cus, iv 373 Ehinoceros, v 53 Sus, iv 350, 373 ahaenobarbus, Sus barbatus, iv 342 Aliu, iii 43 ,, Persian, iv 226 ahu, Cervus, iv 226 Aiel, iii 58 Aigoceros barbata, iii 134 ellipsipryninus, ii 227 equinus, iii 134 Aigocerus, iii 131 ellipsipryninus, ii 226 ,, harrisi, iii 141 ,, leucophaeus, iii 133 niger, iii 141 akeleyi, Neotragus moschatus, ii 161 alaiana, Capra sibirica, i 148 albertensis, Elephas africanus, v 91 Kobus defassa, ii 238 albicornis, Cervus, iv 71 albicus, Cervus, iv 124, 221 ,, ., (Capreolus) capre- olus, iv 221 albifrons, Cervus elaphus, iv 124 Damaliscus, ii 35 Potamochcerus porcus, iv361 albipes, Antilope, iii 225 ,, Cervus, iv 24 Prox, iv 21 albirostris, Cervus, iv 149 Sus, iv 375 albojubatus, Connochaetes tauri- nus, ii 58 albonotata, Gazella, iii 82 albonotatus, Tragelaphus spekei, iii 189 albo-virgatus, Tragelaphus, iii 208 albovittatus, Tragelaphus, iii 203 albus, Cervus capreolus, iv 219 ., elaphus, iv 124 ., Daina platyceros, iv 43 Alee, iv 229 ,, alces, iv 230 ,, americanus, iv 234 alee, Cervus, iv 230 Alcelaphus, ii 3, iv 229 ,, albifrons, ii 35 alee, iv 230 bubale, ii 5 bubalinus, ii 5 bubalis, ii 5 ,, var. tunisi- anus, ii 5 ,, caama, ii 25 ,, cokei, ii 13 GENERAL INDEX (V0L8. I.-V.) 131 Alcelaphns (Damalis) hunteri, ii 46 hunteri, ii 46 lichtensteini. ii 29 hinatvis, ii 37 pygargns, ii 34 senegalensis, ii 39 tora, ii 8 Alces, iv 228 alces, iv 230 alces, iv 232 americanus, iv 234 bedfordine, iv 234 cclumbfE, iv 236 ,, gigas, iv 237 americanus, iv 234 antiquoruni, iv 230 bedfordiii?. iv 234 columbte, iv 236 europseus, iv 230 gigas, iv 237 jubata, iv 230 lobata, iv 234 ,, coronota, iv 231 machlis, iv 230 americanus, iv 234 bedfordite, iv 234 gigas, iv 237 meridionalis, iv 232 typicus, iv 232 uralensis, iv 232 yakutskensis, iv 234 malchis, iv 230 muswa, iv 234 palniatus, iv 230 alces, Alces, iv 230 ., alces, iv 232 Cemas, iii 209 alfredi, Cervus (Rusa), iv 62 alfurus, Babirussa, iv 345, 346 algazel, Oryx, iii 126, 127 ,, ,, algazel, iii 128 algazella, Antilope, iii 127 algoensis, Redunca isabellina, ii 205 alleni, Ovis canadensis, i 122 almasyi, Capra sibirica, i 146 Alpaca, iv 302 alpina, Capra, i 141 Alpine Ibex, i 141 alpini, Procavia, v 62 alpinus. Ibex, i 141 alpomus, Sus aper, iv 318 altaica, Capra sibirica, i 144 altaica Gazella gutturosa, iii 39 ,, Ovis argali, i 95 altaicus, Moschus, iv 5 altifrons, Cephalophus grimmi, ii 113 altivallis, Cephalophus grimmi, ii 120 alunv, Kobus kob, ii 260 amboinensis, Sus celebensis, iv 335 ambrosianus, Ussa, iv 89 American Antelope, iii 231 amevicana, Antiloeapra, iii 230 americana, iii 232 Antilope (Rupicapra). i 218 jMazama, iv 199, 200 americana, iv 200 americanus, Alces alces, iv 234 ,, Bos, i 37 ,, Cervus dama, iv 155 Moschus, iv 199 Odocoileus america- nus, iv 159 Oreamnos, i 218, 219 ,. .. americanus, 1219 ,, Tapirus, v 41, 45 Ammelaplius, iii 191 imberbis, iii 192 australis, iii 195 Ammodorcas, iii 2 ,. clarkei, iii 3 Amnion, i 73 ammon, ^Egoceros, i 133 Ovis, i 92, 98, 109, v 97 ,, ammon, i 95 ,, severtzovi, Ovis, v 98 ammonoides, Ovis, i 98 Ammotragus, i 122 lervia, i 123 blainei, i 120 ., .. lervia, i 124 ., .. ornata, i 125 ., sahariensis, i 125 ,. pyrenaicus, i 138 ,, tragelaphus, i 123 amoenus, Cephalophus natalensis, ii69 Tragulus javanicus, iv 278 amphibius, Hippopotamus, iv 387 K 2 132 GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.) Amur Goral, i 209 anatolica, Ovis orientalis, i 81 anchietse, Cephaloplius melano- rheus, ii 98 audamanensis, Sus vittatus, iv 326 andersoni, Sus vittatus, iv 328 andicus, Cervequus, iv 193 andreanus, Cervus, iv 107 angasi, Tragelaplms, iii 179 angolensis, Giraffa cameloparda- lis, iii 254 angulatum, Tagassu, iv 383 ansulatus, Dicotyles angulatus, iv ° 383 „ (Pecari), iv 383 annse, Tragulus javanicus, iv 279 annamiticus, Bubalibos, i 30 , , Cervus porcinus, iv 58 annectens, Equus, v 27 „ Oryx beisa, iii 125 annulipes, Antilope, ii 253 Anoa, i 40 ,, depressicomis, i 48 ,, mindorensis, i 47 Anomalocera, iv 193 ,, huamel, iv 196 anta, Tapir, v 41 Antelope, American, iii 231 Blue, iii 132 ., Four-Horned, iii 222 ,, Harnessed, iii 154 „ Eoan, iii 135 Eoyal, ii 170 Sable, iii 142 Antelopus roualeynei, iii 176 Antidorcas, iii 109 ,, euchore, iii 110 marsupial is, iii 109, 111 ,, centralis, iii 112 ., marsiapialis, iii 111 Antifer, iv 186 Antilocapra, iii 230 americana americana, iii 232 ,, peninsularis, iii 234 ,, furcifer, iii 231 Antilope, iii 22 „ acuticornis, ii 147 addax, iii 147, 150 „ (Addax) euryceros, iii 203 Antilope (Addax) oreas, iii 210 ., ,, scripta, iii 153 ., ,, strepsiceros, iii 198 ,, adenota, ii 253 ,, (Aigocerus) lexTcophfeus, iii 133 albifrons, ii 35, 113 albipes, iii 225 algazcUa, iii 127 ,, americana, iii 230 ,, ,, mexicana, iii 234 ,, annulipes, ii 253 ,, (Anoa) depressicomis, i48 ,, (Aplocerus) lanigera, i 218 arabica, iii 51, 57 arundinaceus, ii 204 arundinum, ii 203 aurita, iii 134 barbata, iii 134 beatrix, iii 130 ,, beisa, iii 122 ,, bennettii, iii 50 ,, bezoartica, iii 24. 119, 127 ,, bezoartria, iii 127 ,. bilineata, iii 24 (Boselaj)hus) canna. iii 209 ,, ., gnu, ii 51 ,, oreas, iii 209 ,, brevicaudata, ii 138 ,, bubalina, i 193 ,, bubalis, ii 4 ,, (Bvibalis) leucopluea, iii 132 ,, ,, oreas, iii 209 ,. oryx, iii 120, 129 ,, ,, picta, iii 226 ,, ,, tragocamelus, iii 226 burchelli, ii 108 ,, buselaphus, ii 4 „ (Buselaphus) canna, iii 209 ,, ,, oreas, iii 209 ,, caama, ii 24 ,, campestris, ii 146 ,, canna, iii 209 ,, capensis, ii 51, iii 132 ,, ,, (/or campestris), iil47 ,, capreolus, ii 199 „ . (Caprina) crispa, i 209 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS, I.-V.) 133 Antilope (Cephaloloijhiis) camp- belliae, ii 116 ,, ,, niaxwelli, ii 94 ,, ,, natalensis, ii 68 ,, ,, rufilatus, ii 87 ., (Cephalophus) biu-chelli, ii 107 ,, ,, cosrulea, ii 100 ,, ,, coronatus, ii 115 ,, ,, dorsalis, ii 80 ,, ,, niaxwelli, ii 93 ,, ,, melanorheus, ii 96 ,, ,. ogilbjn, ii 83 ,, ,, perpusilla, ii 101 ., ., philantoniba, ii 93 ., ,, picta, iii 226 ,, platous, ii 107 ,, platyotiiSjii 108 ,, ,, ptoox, ii 107 ., ,, s^'lvicultrix, ii 63 cervicapra, iii 23 chickara, iii 220 chiru, iii 18 ,, chora, iii 202 ,, einerea, ii 204 ,, coerulescens, ii 204 colus, iii 14 cora, iii 57 ,, corinna, iii 71 ,, crispa, i 200 cuvieri, iii 32, 54 dama, iii 102, 106 (Dania) addra, iii 107 ,, nanguer, iii 102 dania, var. occidentalis, iii 104 ,, .. orientalis, iii 107 (Damalis) oreas, iii 210 ,, picta, iii 226 dammah, iii 129 ., decula, iii 159 ,, defassa, ii 232 ., ,, far. abyssinica, li 232 ., ,, ,, senegalen- sis, ii 242 ,, depressicornis, i 48 (Dicranocerus) furcifer, iii 231 dorcas, ii 33, iii 57, 71 ., ,, rar. persiea.iii 43 Antilope doria, ii 89 dorsata, iii 110 ,, duvauceli, i 208 ., (Egocerus) leucophaeus, iii 132 eleotragus, ii 203, 221 ,, ellipsiprymnus, ii 226 ,. elypsipiymnus, ii 227 ,, cnsicornis, iii 127 ,, ,, var. asiatica, iii 130 ,, ,, ,, nubica, iii 127 ,, ,, senegalensis, iii 127 equina, iii 134 eiichore, iii 109 ,, euryceros, iii 203 ,, forfex, ii 253 ,, frederici, ii 94 fulvo-rufescens, ii 147 fulvorufula, ii 220 ,, furcifer, iii 231 ,, gazella, i 157, iii 55, 126 ,, (Gazella) capreolus, ii 199 ,, ,, grunmia, ii 114 ,, ,, oreotragus, ii 124 ,, .. pygma?a, ii 169 ,, ., saiga, iii 14 ,, .. strepsiceros, iii 196 ,, ,, subgutturosa, iii 43 ,, ,, sylvatica, iii 177 ,, gibbosa, iii 147 glauca, iii 133 ,. gnou, ii 50 gnu, ii 50 goral, i 203 gorgon, ii 54 grimniia, ii 86, 114 ,. (Grimmia) grimmia, ii 86 ,, ,, mergens, ii 108 ,, ,, quadricoruis, iii 221 ,, ■ ,, sylvicultrix, ii 63 ,, grisea, ii 33, 156 ,, gutturosa, iii 32, 34 (Haplocerus) lanigera, i 218 ,, harnieri, ii 234 ,, hastata, ii 135 ,, hazenna, iii 51 134 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) Antilope hemprichiana, ii 174 ,, heniprichii, ii 174 hodgsoni, iii 18 ibex, ii 147 interscapularis, i 188 ., isabellina, ii 204 isidis, iii 75 ,, kemas, iii 18 kevella, iii 61, 70 klippspringer, ii 1'2;> kob, ii 253 koba, ii 241 ,, korrigum, ii 39 „ Isevipes, iii 64 ,. lalandia, ii 220 lalandii, ii 221 lanata, ii 200 „ laudiana, ii 220 „ lanigera, i 218 ,. leptoceros, iii 64, 67 ,. (Leptoceros) leptoceros, iii 68 lervia, i 123 leucophiea. iii 132, 153 leucopus, iii 225 leucor.yx, iii 127, 129 ,. leucotis, ii 266 lichteusteini, ii 29 „ lunata, ii 37 ,, maculata, ii 33 madoka, ii 174 madoqua, ii 117, 175 ,, iiiarsi;pialis, iii 109 maxwellii, ii 94 ., melampus, iii 5 ,, melanoti«, ii 155 ,, melanura, ii 133. iii 81 ,, roergens. ii 107 mhoks, iii 105 mil or r, iii 104 var. 3, iii 102 miuuta, ii 101 inontana, ii 138 ,. monticola, ii 100 ,, moschata, ii 160 ,, mytilopes, iii 147 (Na;morhedv;s) cauda- tus, i 208 ,. .. cinereus, i 206 edwardsii, i 190 ., griseus, i 206 (Nagor) I'edunca, ii 211 naso-maculata, iii 146 ., (Nemorhedus) goral, i 204 ,, ,. sumatrensis, i 188 Antilope (Nemorhedus) tliar, i 193 ,, (Neotragus) madoka, ii 174 pygma>a, ii 169 saltiana, ii 174 nictitans, ii 107 nigra, iii 141 ocularis, ii 113 (CEgocerus) ellipsiprym- nus, ii 226 ogilbyi, ii 83 oleotragus, ii 204 oreas, iii 208 (Oreas) cauna, iii 209 ., oreas, iii 209 oreotragus, ii 123, 204 orientalis, iii 35 oryx, iii 119, 208 (Oryx) bezoastica, iii 126 ourebi, ii 133 (Ourebia) oreotragus, ii 124 ., scoparia, ii 133 pallah, iii 6 pallida, ii 157 palmata, iii 231 pasan, iii 120 pediotragus, ii 157 perpusilla, ii 170 personata, ii 33 perspisilla, ii 101 phalerata, iii 157 picta, iii 225 picticaudata. iii 30 pluto, ii 91 ptox, ii 108 pygarga, ii 33, iii 110 jiygmiea, ii 100, 169 quadricornis, iii 220 (Piaphicerus) acuticor- nis, ii 147 ,, ,, subulata, ii 147 ,, recticornis, iii 119 redunca, ii 211, 214 (Redunca) bohor, ii 214 eleotragus, ii 204 redunca, ii 211 villosa, ii 200 regia, ii 169 reversa, ii 211 rubro-albescens, ii 156 rufa, ii 211 rufescens, ii 157 ,, ruficollis. iii 107 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-Y.) 135 Antilope rvipestris, ii 147 rtipicapra, i 180, iii 24 (Rupicapra) americana, 1218 ,, rupicapra, i 180 saccata, iii 110 saiga, iii 13 salieus, iii 110 saltans, iii 110 saltatrix, ii 123, iii 110 saltatrixoides, ii 124 saltiana, ii 174 scoparia, ii 133 scripta, iii 152 scythica, iii 14 senegalensis, ii 39 silvicultrix, ii 63 sing-sing, ii 241 soemmerringi, iii 96 soemnierringii, iii 86 spinigera, ii 169 (Spinigera) spiniger, ii 169 strepsiceros, iii 196 subgiitturosa, iii 42 sub-4-cornutus, iii 222 sumatraensis, i 188 sumatrensis, i 188 suturosa, iii 147 sylvatica, iii 177 sylvicultrix, ii 63 tao, iii 126 tatarica, iii 15 taurina, ii 54 (Taurotragus) depressi- coniis, i 48 ., derbianus, iii 216 ., livingstonii, iii 212 ,, oreas, iii 210 tendal, iii 202 (Terpone) longiceps, ii 66 (Tetraceros) quadricor- nis, iii 221 tetracornis, iii 221 thar, i 193 tilonura, iii 81 torticornis, iii 198 (Tragelaphus) decula, iii 159 ogilbyi, ii 83 phalerata, iii 157 Antilope (Tragelaphus) strepsice- ros, iii 197 ,, sylvatica, iii 178 tragocamelus, iii 225 traguli;s, ii 146 ,, melanotis, ii 156 (Tragulus) oreotragus. ii 124 tragulus pallida, ii 157 ,, rupestris,iil47 triangularis, iii 210 truteri, iii 134 ., tzeiran, iii 35 ,, unctuosa, ii 241 vardoni, ii 268 villosa, ii 200 zebra, ii 89 ., zebrata, ii 89 antiquorum, Alces, iv 230 Equus quagga, v 22 , , Giraffa camelopar- dalis, iii 244 antisensis, Hippocamelus, iv 196 antisiensis, Furcifer, iv 194 Aoul, iii 97 Aper, iv 307 ,, tethiopicus, iv 366 ,, orientalis, iv 345 Aploceros montanus, i 218 Aplocerus, i 217 aplodonticus, Sika, iv 107 apura, Subulo, iv 199 ' aquaticum, Dorcatherium, iv 295 ,, ,, aquaticum. i\- 296 aquaticus, Moschus, iv 295 Arabian Oryx, iii 130 Tahr, i 176 arabica, Antilope, iii 51 ,. Capra, i 154 ., Gazella, iii 57, 58 ,, ,, arabica, iii 59 aramensis, Sus, iv 330 arboreus, Hyi-ax, v 68, 76 arcar, Ovis, i 90 arcticus, Rangifer tarandus, i\ 254 Argali, i 73, 93 argali, Caprovis, i 98 „ Ovis, i 92 argyrochiEtes, Capricornis, i 196 argyropus, Hydropotes, iv 258 Ariel, iii 58, 107 Aries, i 129 ,, tragelaphus, i 123 136 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L-Y.) aries, Ovis, i 75 arietinus, Sika, iv 107 ,, Sus, iv 333 aristotelis, Cervus, iv 71 arkal, Ovis, i 90 arkar, Ovis, i 90, 107 ,, ,, vignei, 1 90 arna, Bubalus, i 41 arnee, Bos, i 41 Ami, i 42 arni, Bos, i 41 ,, Bubalus, i 41 arnouxianus, Naemorhedus, i 206 aruensis, Sus, iv 330 Arui, i 123 arundinacea, Cemas, ii 204 arundinaceus, Antilope, ii 204 ,, Eleotragus, ii 214 arundinum, Cervicapra, ii 205 ,, Eedunca arundinum, ii206 ,, ,, (Eleotragus), ii 203 arushse, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii 84 aschantiensis, Procavia (Dendro- hyrax), v 78 Asiatic Ibex, i 143 asiatica, Antilope ensicornis, iii 130 ., Eupicapra rupicapra, i 185 asiaticus, Cervus canadensis, iv 134, 136 Elephas, v 82 ,, Rhinoceros, v 48 Asinus, V 36 ,, africanus. A' 38 ,, burchellii, v 21 ,, equioides, v 9 ., hamar, v 14 ., hemionus, v 9, 11 ,, hemippus, v 14 ,, indicus, v 12 ,, kiang, v 9 „ kyang, v 9 ,, onager, v 12 ,, polyodon, v 9 ,, quagga, v 20 ,, somalicus, v 39 ,, somaliensis, v 38 ,, tseniopus, v 38 ,, vulgaris, v 37 ., ,, var. taeniopus, v 38 ,, zebra, v 35 asinus, Equus (Asinus), v 36, 37 ,, ,, asinus, v 37 asracensis, Bos caff'er, i 57 Ass, V 37 Assami, iv 357 asseel, Bibos, i 15 Ata, iii 31 Atelodus, V 51 ,, bicornis, v 54 ,, keitloa, v 54 ,, oswelli, V 56 ,, simus, v 56 athabascse. Bos bison, i 39 atheneensis, Ussa, iv 89 athiensis. Bos caffer, v 92 atlanticus, Cervus elaphus, iv 122 attila, Sus scrofa, iv 316 Auchenia, iv 301 ,, glama, iv 302 ,, guanaco, iv 302 ,, huamel, iv 193 ,, huanaca, iv 302 ,, huanacus, iv 302, 303 „ lama, iv 302, 303 ,, llama, iv 302 ,, vicugna, iv 304 Auchenias, iv 301 auduboni, Ovis canadensis, i 113 Aulacochoerus, iv 307 ,, vittatus, iv 323 Aulochcerus vittatus, iv 335 aureus, Cephalophus, ii 72 ,, Cervulus, iv 21 ,, Muntiacus muntjak, iv 24 ,, Oreotragus oreotragus, ii 127 aurita, Antilope, iii 134 ,, Mazama, iv 214 auritus, Cervus, iv 176 ,, Coassus, iv 214 australis, Camelopardalis, iii 256 ,, Strepsiceros imberbis, iii 195 ,, Hippopotamus amplii- bius, iv 392 Austritragus, i 186 ,, sumatrensis, i 188 Axis, iv 48 alfredi, iv 62 axis, iv 49 (Axis) axis, iv 49 duvaucellii, iv 93 (Hyelaphus) porcinus, iv 55 maculata ceylonensis, iv 53 maculatus, iv 49 major, iv 49 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-Y.) -Oi Axis mantschuricns, iv 110 ,, minor, iv 49 nuclipalpebra, iv 49 ,, oryzus, iv 55 ,, peronii, iv 64 ,, pennantii, iv 71 ,, porcinus, iv 54 ,, pseudaxis, iv 116 .. sika, iv 107 ,, taivanus, iv 111 axis, Cervus axis, iv 51 ,, ,, (Axis), iv 49 iizarae, Cervus, iv 189 azrakensis, Bos caffer, i 57 "babi, Sus vittatus, iv 328 babirousa, Sus, iv 346 Babiroussa, iv 344 Babiroussus, iv 344 Babirusa, iv 344, 345 ,, alfurus, iv 346 ,, babirusa, iv 345 ., celebensis, iv 346 ,, orientalis, iv 345 babirusa, Babirusa, iv 345 ,, Sus, iv 346 Babirussa, iv 344 ., alfurus, iv 345, 346 ,, babyrussa, iv 345 ,, ., babyrussa, iv 345 ,, ,, celebensis, iv 346 babirussa, Sus, iv 346 Babyrussa, iv 344 babyrussa, Babirussa, iv 345 ., .. babja-ussa, iv 345 ,, Porcus, iv 346 bactrianus, Camelus, iv 300 ,, Cervus canadensis, iv 138 badius, Cephalophus, ii 80 bahr-keetfe, Kobus kob, ii 259 bahrinja, Cervus, iv 93 baicalensis, Cervus canadensis, iv 134 Baira, ii 196 Baird's Tapir, v 45 baii'di, Tapirus (Elasmognathus), V 45 bairdii, Elasmognatbus, v 45 bajovaricus, Cervus, iv 124 bakeri, Cephalophus aequatorialis. ii98 ,, Dendrohyrax, v 69 bakeri, Hippotragus equinus, iii 138 balabaceuois, Sus barbatus, iv 342 balticus, Cervus, iv 124 ,, ,, (Capreolus) capre- olus, iv 221 bambhera, Caprovis, i 98 bamendae, Procavia, v 75 bancanus, Muntiacus muntjak, iv 15 ,, Tragulus javanicus, iv 275 banteng, Bos, i 29 ,, ,, banteng. i 23 „ (Bibos), i 21 Bantin, i 22 Banting, i 22 banting. Bos, i 22 barandanus, Cervus unicolor, iv 85 Barasingha, iv 94 barbarus, Cervus elaphus, iv 120 ,, Sus scrofa, iv 315 Barbary Sheep, i 123 barbata, Antilope, iii 134 barbatus, Phacochoerus, iv 366 Sus, iv 338, 341 ,, ,, barbatus, iv 340 baringoensis, Eudorcas, iii 84 Barking Deer, iv 14 Ban-en-Grouud Caribou, iv 254 baryceros, Ussa, iv 89 basilanensis, Cervus unicolor, iv 85 Bastard Gemsbok, iii 135 batesi, Dorcatherium aquaticuui. iv 297 ,, Neotragus (Hylarnus), ii 166 battyi, Odocoileus virginianus, iv 164 batuanus, Tragulus javanicus, iv 279 bea, Strepsiceros strepsiceros, iii 201 Beatragus, ii 32 ,, hunteri, ii 46 Beatrix Oryx, iii 130 beatrix. Oryx, iii 130 beddingtoni. Bos caffer, i 70 beden, vEgoceros, i 154 bedfordi, Budorcas, i 217 ,, Capreolus, iv 224 ,, ,, bedfordi, iv 225 ,, Urotragus, i 204 bedfordiie, Alces alces, iv 234 bedfordianus, Cervus, iv 133 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) Bedin, i 153 behni, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii 84 Beira, ii 196 beisa, Orjx, iii 122, 125 ,, ,, beisa, iii 123 bengalensis, Elephas indicus. v 82 bengalensis, Sus, iv 318 ]^eni Israel, ii 175 bennetti, Gazella, iii 49, 50, 59 bennettii, Antilope, iii 50 berberana, Gazella soemmerringi, iii 100 berberensis, Equus grevyi, v 18 bergeri, Eudorcas, iii 84 bergerinae, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii 84 berthelianus, Capricornis, i 202 bettoni, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), v78 bezoartica, Antilope, iii 119 Cervicapra, iii 24 Mazama, iv 189 bezoarticus, Blastocerus, iv 188, 189 Oryx, iii 127 bezoartria, Antilope, iii 127 bezoastica, Antilope (Oryx), iii 126 Bharal, i 127 Bibos, i 13 asseel, i 15 banting, i 22 cavifrons, i 14 discolor, i 30 frontalis, i 15 fusicornis, i 30 ,, gaurus, i 14 ., longicornis, i 30 ,, sondaicus, i 22 ,, subhemachelus, i 14 Biceros bicornis, v 54 bicolor, Cephalophus, ii 101 ,, Tapirus, v 40 bicornis, Ebinoceros (Diceros), v 52, 54 biedermanni, Cervus canadensis, iv 137 ,, Eudorcas, iii 84 biessa, Oryx, iii 122 Bighorn Sheep, i 110 bilineata, Antilope, iii 24 billitonus, Tragulus javanicus, iv 277 bira, Mazama, iv 209 birmanicus, Bos banteng, i 27 Bison, i 34, 35 ,, americanus, i 37 Bison, americanus athabascoe,i39' ,, bison, i 38 ,, ,, athabascse, i 39 ,, bonassus, i 35 bonasus, i 35 ,, i'rtr. caucasia, i 36- ,, caucasicus, i 36 caucasicus, i 36 curopseus, i 35 gaurus, i 14 poephagus, i 31 sylhetanus, i 15 bison, Bos, i 35 ., (Bison), i 37, 38 ., bison, i 38 bisulca, Mazama, iv 194 bisulcus, Hippocamelus, iv 193,. 194 biturigum, Camelopardalis, iii 241 Blaauwbok, iii 133 Black Rhinoceros, v 54 Black-tailed Deer, iv 182 Blackbuck, iii 25 blainei, Ammotragus lervia, i V26- blainvillei, Heterohyrax, v 69 blainvillii, Dendrohyrax, v 69 blakistonius, Sika, iv 107 blanfordi, Ovis, i 88 Blastoceros, iv 186 azarse, iv 189 comosus, iv 189 ., paludosus, iv 187 Blastocerus, iv 186 bezoarticus, iv 188, 189 ,, dichotomus, iv 186. 187 Blesbok, ii 36 Blue Antelope, iii 132 ,, Wildebeest, ii 55 blythi, Capra hu'cus, i 159 „ Ovis, i 98 ,, Ebinoceros sumatrensis, v 50 Boar, Wild, iv 310 bocagei, Hyrax, v 76 boehmi, Equus quagga, v 26 boeticus, Sus scrofa, iv 314 bohmi, Equus, v 26 Bohor, ii 212, 214 bohor, Redunca reduuca, ii 214 bolivari, Cervus elaphus, iv 121 Bonasus, i 34 ,, europaeus, i 35 bonasus, Bos (Bison), i 35 ,, ,, bonasus, i 36 GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 131:^ Bongo, iii 204 boninensis, Cervus mucolor, iv 88 Bontebok, ii 34 Bontequagga, v 22 ]jOocercus, iii 203 ]>oocercus eurycerus, iu 203, 204 ., eurycerus, iii 205 ,, isaaci, iii 206 isaaci, iii 206 Boocerus, iii 203 ,, eurycerus, iii 204 Boocerus, iii 203 bor, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 164 borana, Procavia brueei, v 70 borealis, Odocoileus virginianus, iv 160 ,, Ovis canadensis, i 121, 122, V 99 Tarandus, iv 239 borneanus, Tragulus javanicus, iv 270 borneensis, Sus verrucosus, iv 336 borneensis, Sus celebensis, iv 336 Bos, i 11, V 92 ., (subgenus), i 12 ,, iBquinoxialis, i 58 ., aniericanus, i 37 ,, (AjQoa) depressicoruis, i 48 ,, arnee, i 41 ., arni, i 41 ., banteng, i 21, 29 ,, ., banteng, i 23 ,, ., biiiuanicus, i 27 butler i, i 29 „ ., lowi, i 25 ,, ,, porteri, i 28 ,, banting, i 22 ,. (Bibos) banteng, i 21 ,, ., frontalis, i 15 ,, ., gaurus, i 13, 15 ., ,, sondaicus, i 22 '., bison, i 35, 37 (Bison) americanus, i 37 ., bison athabasciE, i 39 ., (Bison) bison, i 35, 37, 38 ., bison ,, i 38 ., (Bison) bonasus, i 35 gaurus, i 13 ., grunniens, i 31 ,, poephagus, i 31 ,, bonasus, i 35 ,. (Bonasiis) americanus, i 37 .. bonasus bonasus, i 36 caucasicus, i 36 ,, caucasius, i 36 Bos bracliicheros, i 68 ., brachyceros, i 62, 68 ., bubalis, i 41 bubalis, i 43 fulvus, i 45 hosei, i 46 macroceros, i 45 paliEindicus, i 45 bubalus, i 41 (Bubalus) arnee, i 41 bubalis, i 41, 42 bubalus, i 41 ., buffelus, i 41 caffer, i 50, v 92 ., beddingtoni, i 70 ,, hunti, i 67 ,, depressicornis, i 48 bubalus, var. fulvus, i 45 (Bubalus) mindorensis, i 47 bviffelus, i 41 caffer, i 50 ., adamauae, v 95 ., adametzi, v 96 ., requinoctialis, i 58,. v94 ,, asracensis, i 57 ,, athiensis, v 92 azrakensis, i 57 beddingtoni, i 70 brachyceros, i 62, v 94 caffer, i 52 cottoni, i 60 ., diehli, v 95 ,, gariepensis, i 55 ., houyi, v 94 hunti, i 67, v 95 hylseus, v 96 limpopoensis, i 56 mathewsi, i 59 mayi, i 32 nanus, i 68 neumanni, i 53 nuni, V 97 pihillingsi, i 54 planiceros, i 66 radcliffei, i 55 ruahensis, i 53 schillingsi, i 54 simpsoni, i 70 thierryi, i 61 typicus, i 52 weinbaerensis, i 54 wemberensis, i 54 ,, wiesei, i 57 centralis, i 58 140 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) Bos connoehiietes, ii 51 depressicornis, i 48 ,, depressicornis, i 49 ,, fergnsoni, i 50 frontalis, i 15 gavu", i 14 gam-US, i 13 ,, frontalis, i 15 ,, gaurus, i 18 ,, hnbbacki, i 20 ,, readi, i 20 gavaeus, i 14 gnou, ii 50 gnu, ii 51 gour, i 14 grunniens, i 31 ,, mutus, i 33 kerabau, i 41 leptoceros, i 30 leucoprymnus, i 21 mindorensis, i 47 moschatus, i 224 nanus, i 68 palaeindicus, i 45 poephagus, i 31 (Poephagus) grunniens, i 31 pumilus, i, 66, 68 sondaicus, i 21, 29 ,, birmanious, i 27 butleri, i 29 ,, lowi, i 25 ,, porteri, i 28 sylhetanus, i 15 taurus, i 12 urus, i 12, 35 Bosch-Vark, iv 351 Boschbok, iii 178 Boselaphus, iii 224 albipes, iii 226 bubalis, ii 5, 8 caama, ii 25 canna, iii 209 derbianus, iii 216 lichtensteini, ii 29 major, ii 6 oreas, iii, 209, 216 pictus, iii 226 tragocamelus, iii 225, 226 boselaphus, Bubalis, ii 5 Bosovis, i 222 ,, melvillensis, i 228 ,, moschatus, i 225 ,, niphoecus, i 228 ,, wardi, i 227 bounhioli, Procavia, v 74 brachicheros. Bos, i 68 brachyceros, Bos, i 68 „ „ caffer, i 62, v 94 ,, Cervus, iv 175 Ussa, iv 89 brachypus, Sikaillus, iv 107 brachj'rhinus, Gauribos, 1 30 „ Sika, iv 107 , brachyrinus, Sambar, iv 92 bradshawi, Cephalophus natalen- sis, ii 71 Brazilian Tapu", v 42 brevicaudata, Antilope, ii 138 breviceps, Cephalophus, ii 80 breviceps, Kobus defassa, ii 238 brevipes, Tragulus kanchil, iv 284 bricenii, Mazania, iv 207 bridgemani, Cervulus, iv 31 brighti, Gazella granti, iii 93 Brindled Gnu, ii 55 Brocket, Bed, iv 200 brookei, Cephalophus, ii 84 ,, Cervus unicolor, iv 80 Ovis, i 98 brookii, Catoblepas, ii 59 Brow-antlered Deer, iv 100 Brown Himalayan Goral, i 206 brucei, Hyrax, v 65, 69 Procavia brucei, v 69 brunneus, Tragelaphus haywoodi, iii 170 Bubalibos, i 13 ,, annamiticus, i 30 bubalina, Antilope, i 193 bubalinus, Alcelaphus, ii 5 ,, Neniorhtedus, i 193 Bubalis, ii 3, v 100 albifrons, ii 35 ,, boselaphus, ii 5 ,, bubalis, ii 5, 8 bubastis, v 101 buselaphus, ii 4, 5 caama, ii 24, 25 ,, ,, caama, ii 27 selbornei, ii 27 cania, 25 cokei, ii 13, v 101 ,, ,, cokei, ii 15 ,, kongoni, ii 17 nakurre, ii 16 ., rothschildi, ii 16 sabakiensis, v 101 schillingsi, v 101 ,. .. tanffi, V 101 ,. .. membaerensis, v 101 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 141 Bubalis hunteri, ii 46 jacksoni, ii 21 ,, insignis, ii 23 jinieru, ii 44 koba, ii 42 korrigum, ii 39 lelwel, ii 19, 21, v 101 ,, insignis, ii 23 ,, jacksoni, ii 21 ,, kenise, v 102 ,, lelwel, ii 20 ,, modestus, v 102 ,, niediecki, ii 23 ,, roosevelti, ii 24 ,, tschadensis, ii 20 ,, typica, ii 20 leucoprymnus, ii 29 lichtensteini, ii 29 lunatus, ii 37 luzarchei, v 102 major, ii 6, v 100 ,, invadens, v 100 ,, major, v 100 ,, matschiei, v 100 mauretanica, ii 5 nakurae, ii 16 neumanni, ii IS niediecki, ii 23 noacki, ii 13 pygarga, ii 34 rothschildi, ii 16 schillingsi, v 101 senegalensis, ii 39 swaynei, ii 12 ,, noacki, ii 13 tora, ii 8, 9 ,, digglei, ii 11 ,, neumanni, ii 18 ,, noacki, ii 13 ,, rahatensis, ii 11 ,, swaynei, ii 12 ,, tora, ii 10 ,, typica, ii 10 bubalis, Antilope, ii 4 Bos (Bubalus), i 41, 72 ,, bubalis, i 43 Bubalus, i 40 adametzi, v 96 sequinoctialis, i 58 (Anoa) depressicornis, i 48 arna, i 41 arnee, i 41 arni, i 41 azrakensis, i 57 brachyceros, i 62, 69 Bubalus brachj'cerus, i 62 ,, bubalis, i 42 ,. bubalus, i 41 ,, ,, septentrionalis, 146 ,, buffelus, i 41 ,, ., raacrocerus, i 45 ,, ,, spirocerus, i 43 ,, caffer, i 50 ,, adamaua?, v 95 ,, aequinoctialis, i 58 ,, ., athiensis, v 92 ,, ,, bubuensis, v 93 ., ., diehli, v 95 ,, ,, equinoctialis, i 58 ,. ,, houyi, V 94 ,, ,, hylseus, v 96 ,, ,, radcliffei, i 55 ,, ,, tanse, v 93 ,, centralis, i 66 ,, depressicornis, i 48 ,, diehli, v 95 ,, gariepensis, i 55 ,, gnu, ii 52 ,, hunti, V 95 ,, indicus, i 41 ,, kerabau, i 41 , limpopoensis, i 56 ,, lunatus, ii 37, 42 ,, mainitensis, i 47 ., massaicus, v 93 ,, matbewsi, i 59 ,, mauritanicus, ii 5 ,, maj'i, i 62 ,, mindorensis, i 47 ,, moellendorffi, i 46 ,, moschatus, i 225 ,, nanus, i 69 ,, neumanni, i 53 ,, pibillingsi, i 54 ,, planiceros, i 66 ,, pumilus, i 62, 69 ,, ,, occidentalis, i 69 ,, ,, orientalis, i 58 ,, reclinis, i 68 ,, ruahaensis, i 53 ,, ruahensis, i 53 ., ruhabensis, i 53 ,, schillingsi, i 54 ,, seleniceros, i 22 ,, thierryi, i 61 ,, urundicus, v 94 ,, wembarensis, i 54 ,, wemberensis, i 54 ,, wiesei, i 57 ,, wintgensi, v 93 142 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L-V.) bubalus, Bos i 41 bubastis, Biibalis, v 101 bubuensis, Bubalus caffer, v 93 Budorcas, i 210 bedfordi, i 217 sinensis, i 214 taxicola, i 211 taxicolor, i 211 ., initchelli, i 214 .. sinensis, i 214 ,. taxicolor, i 211 .. var. tibetana, i 214 ., tibetanus, i 214 „ whitei, i 213, 214 tibetana, i 214 ., tibetanus, i 214 Buffalo, African, i ,51 Indian, i 42 ,. i\Iindoro, i 47 Buffelus, i 40 caffer, i 51 indicus, i 40 ,. sondaicus, i 41 buffelus, Bos, i 41 Buffon's Kob, ii 256 bufo, Phacochcerus asthiopicus, iv 372 bunguranensis, Tragulus javani- cus, iv 279 Burchell's Rhinoceros, v 56 Zebra, v 22 burchelli, .\ntilope (Cephalophus), ii 107 ,, Equus quagga, V 21,22 burchellii, Asinus, v 21 ,, Rhinoceros, v 56 burrhel, Ovis, i 127 burtoni, Procavia, v 64 buruensis, Hippelaphus, iv 92 Buselaplius, iii 224 buselaphus, Bubalis, ii 4, 5 Bush-Pig, iv 351 Bushbuck, iii 154, 178 butleri. Bos banteng, i 29 ,, Procavia, v 74 Butragus, ii 48 ,, corniculatus, ii 54 butteri, Gazella soemmerringi, iii 101 buxtoni, Tragelaphus, iii 182 caama, Bubalis, ii 24 ,, ,, caama, ii 27 caballus, Equus, v 6 ,, ,, caballus, v 6 cacsilensis. Lama glama, iv 304 cserulea, Antilope (Cephalophus), ii 100 caeruleus, Cephalophus, ii 101 cterulus, schultzei, Cephalophus, V 107 caffer, Bos (Bubalus), i 50, v 92 ,, caffer, i 52 ,, Cephalophus pygniajus, ii 101 caffra, Redunca isabellina, ii 205 ,, Sylvicapra, ii 108 calamianensis, Cervus (Hyela- phus), iv 59 Sus barbatus, iv 343 californiana, Ovis canadensis, i 113 calif ornianus, Ovis, i 113 californica, Cervus maral, iv 133 Mazama hemionus, iv 179 Ovis, i 113 californicus, Odocoileiis hemionus, iv 179 Calliope, iii 191 decula, iii 159 scripta, iii 153 strepsiceros, iii 197 ,, sylvatica, iii 178 callipyga, Cephalophelia, ii 85 callipygus, Cephalophus, ii 85 callotis, Oryx beisa, iii 125 Calotragus, ii 145 ., campestris, ii 147 capreolus, ii 200 hastata, ii 135 melanotis, ii 156 ,, ,, pallida, ii 157 montanus, ii 138 ,, oreotragus, ii 124 oureby, ii 133 rufescens, ii 157 saltatrix, ii 124 saltatrixoides, ii 126 ,, saltianus, ii 175 scoparius, ii 133 spiniger, ii 170 ,, tragulus, ii 147 cama, Bubalis, ii 25 cambojensis, Cervulus, iv 78 ,, Rucervus, iv 78, 98 Camelopardalis, iii 236 ,, sethiopicus, iii 241 ,, antiquorum, iii 244 GENERAL INDEX (vOLS. I.-V.) 143 Caiuelopardalis australis, iii 256 biturigum, iii 241 capensis, iii 256 ,, giraflfa, iii 240 ,, ,, var. aethi- opica, iii 244 sennaarensis, iii 244 ■canielopardalis, Giraffa, iii 240, 250, 251 canielo- pardalis, iii 242 Camelus, iv 299 bactrianus, iv 300 dromedavius, iv 300 glama, iv 302 huanacus, iv 302 lama, iv 302 vicugna, iv 304 campbelliae, Cephaloplius grimmi, iill6 camperi, Ehinoceros, v 54 campestris, Cervus, iv 188 ,, vulgaris, iv 125 Hippotigris, v 21, 35 Raphicerus, ii 146 ., campestris, ii 149 t-amus, Ehinoceros, v 56 cana, Cemas, ii 107 canadensis, Cervus, iv 129 ,, canadensis, iv 131 Ovis, i 109, V 99 ,, canadensis, ill 1 ■canescens, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii229 ,, Tragulus javanicus, iv 270 canna, Antilope (Oreas), iii 209 ,, Oreas, iii 213 ■canus, Capreolus capreolus, iv 223 Odocoileus hemionus, iv 181 Cape Hartebeest, ii 25 Capella, i 179 „ rupicapra, i 180, 218 capella, Rupicapra, i 180 capensis. Antilope, ii 51, 147, iii 132 Elephas africanus, v 86 Giraffa camelopardalis, iii 256 Hippopotamus, iv 392 Oryx, iii 120 Procavia, v 58 capensis, Procavia capensis, v 60 ,, Rhinoceros bicornis, v 53 Strepsiceros, iii 197 ,, Sus, iv 351 Capra, i 129, v 99 ajgagrus, i 157, 159, 161 ,, cretensis, i 161 ,, picta, i 161 aethiopica, iii 134 alaiana, i 148 alpina, i 141 alpium sibiricum, i 142 altaica, i 144 ammon, i 92 arabica, i 154 beden, i 154 blythi, i 159 caucasica, i 131, 133, 136, 157 ., caucasica, i 133 ,, cylindricornis, i 131 dinniki, i 137 ,, severtzowi, i 136 cervicapra, ii 33, iii 23 Columbiana, i 218 cylindricornis, i 131 dauvergnei, i 150 dinniki, i 137 dorcas, iii 70 falconeri, i 161, 166 cashmmensis, i 164 chialtanensis, i 171 falconeri, i 163 jerdoni, i 169 megaceros, i 167 ,, typica, i 163 fasciata, i 144 gazella, iii 119 grimmia, ii 107, 146 (Hemitragus) hylocrius, i 177 ,, jemlaicus, i 174 himalayana, i 142 hircus, i 156 aegagrus, i 157 var. aegagrus, i 157 .. blythi, i 159 cretensis, i 161 ,, picta, i 161 hispanica, i 140 hylocrius, i 177 ibex, i 141, 142 ,, graicus, i 141 ,, himalayanus, i 142 (Ibex) ibex, i 141 lU GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) Capra (Ibex) nubiaua, i 153 ,, ,, severtzowi, i 136 ,, ,, sibirica, i 143 ,, ,, vali, i 156 ,, ,, warryato, i 177 ,, jemlabica, i 173 ,, jemlaica, i 174 ,, jemlanica, i 173 ,, jerdoni, i 169 ,, jharal, i 174 ,, jubata, iii 134 ,, leucopbiEa, iii 132 ,, lusitanica, i 139 ,, megaceros, i 162, 167 ,, mengesi, i 155 „ monticola, ii 100 ,, miismon, i 75 ,, nubiana, i 153 „ ., mengesi, i 155 ,, ,, nubiana, i 154 ,, ,, siuaitica, i 154 ,, ,, typica, i 154 ,, oreas, iii 209 ,, (Orthagoceros) falconeri, i 162 ,, pallasi, i 131, 142 ,, picta, i 161 ,, pudu, iv 215 ., pygargus, iii 110 ,, pygm«a, ii 169 ,, pyrenaica, i 138 ,, ,, hispanica, i 140 „ „ lusitanica, i 139 ,, ,, pyrenaica, i 139 „ ,, typica, i 139 „ ,, victoriae, i 140 ,, quadrimamniis, i 174 ,, raddei, i 138 ., rupicapra, i 180 ,, sakeen, i 149 ., sakin, i 149 ,, sayga, iii 14 ,, scripta, ii 33 ,, severtzowi, i 134, 136 ,, ,, dinniki, i 137 ,, ,, severtzowi, i 136 ;, sibirica, i 142 ,, ,, alaiaua, i 148 ,, ,, almasyi, i 146 „ ,, altaica, i 144 ,, ,, dauvergnei, i 145, 150 ,, ,, fasciata, i 144 ,, ,, filippii, i 152 ,, ,, hagenbecki, i 145 ,, ,, lydekkeri, i 145 Capra sibirica merzbacheri, i 147 ,, pedri, i 151 ,, ,, sacin, i 149 ,, ,, sakeen, i 149 ,, ,, sibirica, i 143, 146 ,, ,, transalaiana, i 148 ,, ,, typica, i 143, 146 ,, „ wardi, i 148 ,, sinaitica, i 154 ,, ,, mengesi, i 155 ,, skyn, i 149 ,, strepsiceros, iii 196 ,, tatarica, iii 13 ., vali, i 155 ,, A'alie, i 155 ,, wali, i 155 ,, walie, i 155 ,, warryato, i 177 capra?a, Capreolus, iv 219 Caprea, iv 218 ,, campestris gutturosa, iii 34 Capreolus, iv 218 „ bedfordi, iv 224 ,, ,, bedfordi, iv 225 ,, ,, melanotis, iv 225 ,, capraea, iv 219 ,, capreolus, iv 219 ,, ,, canus, iv 223 ,, ,. capreolus, iv 221 „ thotti, iv 223 ,, ,, transsylvani- cus, iv 222 ,, dorcas, iv 219 ,, europaeus, iv 219 ,, fossilis, iv 219 ,, leucotis, iv 194 ,, manchuricus, iv 224 ,, melanotis, iv 225 " ' pygargus, iv 226 ,, ,, firghanicus, iv 227 „ pygargus, iv 227 ,, ,, tianschanicus, iv228 ,, rhenanus, iv 221 ,, tianschanicus, iv 228 transsj'lvauicus, iv 222 ,, vulgaris, iv 219 ,, ,, niger, iv 220 ,, ,, varius, iv220 ,, wartha, iv 221 capreolus, Capreolus, iv 219 frENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 145 capreolus. Capreolus capveolus. iv 221 I'elea. ii 199, 200 Capricornis, i 1H6 (subgenus), i IKS ,, argyiocliaetes, i 196 ,, berthelianus, i 202 ,. bubaliua. i 193 ., (Capricornulus) cris- pus, i 200 ,, ,. swinlioei, i 201 ,, chnsochietes, i 202 ,, covuutus, i 202 ,, cvispa, i 200 ,. crispus cvispus, i 200 prverianuy. i 200 erythropygius, i 202 ,, longicornis, i 202 ,, niavcolinus, i 202 ,, maiifcimus, i 202 ,. inaxillavis, i 202 ,. microdonticus, i 202 ,, niilne-edwardsi. i 190 platyrhiuus, i 202 ,, pryerianus, i 201 ,, rocherianus, i 202 rubida, i 192 ,, siuiiatraensis, i 188 ., ., argyrochsetes, i' 197 ,, ., liumei, i 195 jauirachi, i 191 ,. .. lailne " - ed- wardsi,il90 ,. .. vobinsoni, i 189 iodoni, i 195 „ lubidus, i 192 ,, .. snmatraensis, il89 swettenhanii, i 189 ,, ,, thar. i 19o ,, suiuatrensis, i 188 bnbalinus, i 193 ,. .. humei, i 195 ,. ,. jamrachi. i 191 ,, .. milne - ed- wardsi,il90 ,. .. robinsoni, i 189 V. Capvicovnis, suinatrcnsis rodoni, i 195 „ ., nibidus, i 192 ,, ,. sumatvensis. i 189 swettenliaiui, i 189 thar, i 193 ,, swinlioei, i 201 ,, swinhoii, i 201 ,, thar jamrachi, i 191 ,, ungulosus. i 202 ,, venetianus, i 202 ,, vidianus, i 202 capricornis, Raphicerus canipes- tris, ii 153 Capricornulus. i 186, 200 ,, crispus, i 200 pryerianns, i 201 ,. saxicoh^, i 200 Capro\ is, i 73 ,, argali, i 93, 98 ,, (Argali) argali, i 93 arkal. i 90 ., .. canadensis, 110 arkal, i 90 ,. banibhera, i 98 canadensis, i 110 ., cycloceros, i 80 ,, inusimon, i 75 ,, (Musimon) orientalis, i 78 ,, ,. vignei, i 84 ,, ophion, i 79 ,, orientalis, i 78 polii, i 107 vignei, ii 84 Cariacus. iv 154, 175 ,, americanus, iv 156 ,, antisiensis, iv 196 ,, campestris, iv 189 ,, chilensis, iv 194 clavatus, iv 169 columbiauus, iv 182 ,, gyninotis, iv 173 ., g\iiinotus, iv 173 ,, leptocephalus, iv 185 ,, leucurus, iv 162 ,, niacrotis, iv 176 ., .. columbiauus, iv 182 ,, luexicanus, iv 165 ,, nanus, iv 213 ,, nemoralis, iv 170 ,, nemori vagus, iv 209 L 146 (lENKliAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) Cariacus osceola, iv 162 ,, paludosus, iv 187 ,, palustris, iv 187 ,, peruvianus, iv 175 ,, puncLulatiis, iv 182 ., rutinus, iv 205, 2t8 mfus, iv 200 ,, savannarmii, iv 174 „ similis, iv 185 ,, simplicomis, iv 209 ., spinosus, iv 174 ,, superciliaris, iv 20o sylvestris, iv 189 ,, tenia, iv 205 ,, toltecus, iv 167 ,, truei, iv 169 ,, virginianiis, iv 156 ,, ,, var. couesi, iv 164 ,, ., mexicaniis, iv 165 ,, virgultus, iv 179 wbitelvi, iv 212 Caribou, iv 240, 246 Barren-Grovind, iv 254 Woodland, iv 246 caribou, Raugifer tarandus, iv 246 carimatae, Tragulus kanchil, iv 284 Carpathian Deer, iv 125 ., Reg Stag, Short-faced, iv 125 casanovae, Gazella soenimerriugi, iii 100 cashmeeriauus, Cervus, iv 146 cashmerensis, Cervus, iv 146 cashmeriensis, Cervus, iv 146 cashmirianus, Cervus, iv 146 cashmiriensis, Capra falconeri, i 164 ,, Cervus, iv 146 casperianus, Cervus, iv 146 caspicus, Cervus, iv 151 caspius, Cervus, iv 126 castaneus, Cephalophus, ii 81, v 106 „ ,, castaneus, V 106 ,, Equus onager, v 13 castilliauus, Sus scrofa, iv 314 Catoblepas, ii 48 ,, brookii, ii 59 ,, gnu, ii 51 ,, gorgon, ii 54 ,, operculatus, ii 51 ,, reichei, ii 55 „ taurinus, ii 54 Caucasia, Bison bouasus, i 36 caucasica, Capra, i 131, 136, 157 ,, ,, caucasica, i 133 ,, Rupicapra rupicapra, i 183 caucasicus. Bison, i 36 ,, Cervus, iv 126 caucasius. Bos bonasus, i 36 caudata, Cenias, i 208 caudatus, Neniorhipdus, i 208 cavendislii, Elephas africanus, v 89 ,, Madoqua cavendislii, iil86 ,, ,, (Rhynchotra- gus), ii 185 Cavia capensis, v 58 cavifrous, Bibos, i 14 cebifrons, Neosus, iv 336 celebensis, Babirussa babvrussa, iv 346 ,, Probubalus, i 48 ,, Sus, iv 331 ,, ,, celebensis, iv 332 celtica, Sus scrofa, iv 310 Cenias, i 179, 202, ii 48 alces, iii 209 algazel, iii 126 arundinacea, ii 204 cana, ii 107 capreolus, ii 199 caudata, i 208 cinereus, i 207 colus, iii 14 dama, iii 102 dorcas, iii 71 glaucus, iii 132 gnu, ii 51 goral, i 204 griseus, i 207 gutturosa, iii 35 kevella, iii 71 maculafJa, iii 71 marsupialis, iii 110 inelanura, ii 133 oreotragus, ii 124 oryx, iii 129 pasan, iii 120 picta, iii 226 pygmtiea, ii 169 scriptus, iii 153 strepsiceros, iii 24 sylvatica, iii 177 tragocanielus, iii 226 centralis, Antidorcas marsupialis, iii 112 GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 147 centralis, Bos, i 58 ., Bubalus, i 66 ,, Cephalophus, ii 71 ,, Gazella rufifrons, iii 66 Ceuturiosus, iv 307 Cephalolophus, ii 60 Ccphalophela, ii 63 ,, doriae, ii 90 Cephalophelia, ii 63 ,, callipyga, ii 85 Cephalophia, ii 63 ogilbyi, ii 83 Cephalophorus natalensis, ii 68 „ ogilbyi, ii 83 ,, pjgmaeus, ii 169 ,, zanzibaricus, ii 160 ,, zebra, ii 89 Cephalophus, ii 60, v 106 „ (subgenus), ii 63 ,, abyssinicus, ii 117 ,, ,, hindei, ii 119 ,, ,, shirensis, ii 120 ,, aequatorialis, ii 98 ,, aequinoctialis, ii 98 ,, ,, bakeri, ii 98 ,, altifrons, ii 113 ,, anchietae, ii 98 ,, aureus, ii 72 ., badius, ii 80 ,, bicolor, ii 101 ,, breviceps, ii 80 ,, brookei, ii 84 „ burchelli, ii 107 ,, caeruleus, ii 101 ,, cserulus scliultzei, vl07 ,, callipygus, ii 85 ,, campbelliai', ii 116 ,, castaneus, ii 81, v 106 ,, ,, castaneus, v 106 ,, ,, orientalis, v 106 ,, centralis, ii 71 ,, claudi, ii 73 ,, coronatus, ii 114 ,, coxi, ii 64 ,, doria, ii 89 doriae, ii 89, 90 ,, dorsalis, ii 80 ,, ., castaneus, ii 81 ,, ,, orientalis, v 106 Cephalophus emini, ii 83 ,, frederici, ii 94 ,, grinniii, r» 108 ,, ,, abyssinicus. ii 117, V 107 ,, ,, altifrons, ii 113 ,, ,, altivallis, ii 120 ,, ,, campbelliae. ii 116 „ ,, coronatus, ii 114 ,, ,, deserti, v 108 „ ,, flavescens, ii 112 ,, ,, grinimi, ii 110 ,, ,, hindei, ii 119 ,, „ luteus, V 108 ,, ,, nyansiP, ii 118 ,, ,, pallidior, V 107 ,, ,, roosevelti, ii 121 ,, ,, shirensis, ii 120 ,, ,, splendidulus. ii 114 ,, grimmia, ii 86, 108. 114 ,, ,, flavescens. ii 112 ,, ,, lutea, V 108 ,, grimmius, ii 108 ,, (Guevei) hecki, ii 105 ,, ,, lugens, ii 106 ,, ,, niaxwelli, ii 93 ., ,, nielanorheus. ii 96, V 107 ,, ,, inonticola, ii 100 ,, ,, nyasae, ii 103 ,, ,, simpsoni, ii 105 ,, harveyi, ii 76 ,, ,, harveyi, ii 77 ,, ,, keniae, ii 77 „ hecki, ii 105 ,, hemprichianus. ii 184 ,, ignifer, ii 75 ,, itviriensis, ii 64 ,, jentinki. ii 66 ,, johnstoni, ii 75 ,, leopoldi, ii 78 ,, leucoehilus, ii 82 ,, leucogaster, ii 79 L 2 148 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.) C(.'plialo[iliiiN k'licopvosopns. ii 121 ,. loiigiceps, ii 64 ., lugens, ii 106 ,, madoqua, ii 117 ,, maxwelli, ii 98 • ,, iiielanoprvninus, ii 64 ,, melanorlienens. ii 96 ,, iiielanoi'lit'iis, ii 96 ,, .. a'i|uatoi'ialis, ii9S ,, .. anchietie, ii 98 ,, .. inelanorjieus. ii 97 ,, .. inuseuloides. ii 99 ,, .. schnltzfi. A 107 siinclevalli, ii 97 ,, .. typicns, ii 97 ,, mergens, ii 107 ,, monticola, ii 101 ,, ,, muscu- loides, ii 09 ,, natalensis, ii 68 ,, .. amoenns, ii 69 ,, .. bradshawi. ii 71 ., .. natalensis, ii 69 ,, .. vassei, ii 70 ,, .. robertsi, ii 70 ., niger, ii 91 ,, nigvifrons, ii 72 ,, nyasje, ii 103 ., ,. congicus, ii 104 ,, .. defriesi, ii 104 ., ., nyasse. ii 103 ,, ocularis, ii 113 ,, ogilbyi, ii 83, 84 „ (Ourebia) saltiana, ii 175 ,, philantomba, ii 9:'> ,, platous, ii 107 ,, ptoox, ii 107 ,, punctulatus. ii 64, 94 ,, pygmseus, ii 101 ,, .. cafifer, ii 101 „ .. sundevalli. ii 97 CcphulDpluis roljertsi. ii 70 rubidus, ii 73 ruficrista, ii 64 rutilatiis, ii 86 cnivievi, ii 87 ., rubidior, ii 89 rufilatus, ii 87 sclateri, ii 64 siiapsoni. ii 10") spadix, ii 67 spiniger, ii 170 ( Svlvicapra) griinnii. ii 107, V 107 (Sylvicapra) leuco- prosopns, ii 121 sylvicultor, ii 64 coxi, ii 64 s\i\'i(.-ultrix, ii 03 tliomasi. ii 61 walkeri, ii 92 wevnsi, ii 74 wh'itfieldi, ii 94 cephaloplius. l-'daphodus. iv 34 ,, .. eephali)- phus, iv 3") Cephalopidiuui. ii 63 ., iiignim, ii 91 Ciplialops, ii 63 ,, dorsalis, ii 80 cei'anucus, Sus celebensis, iv 33") ccvasina, Ma/.ama tema, iv 207 Ceratovhinns. \- 49 blytlii, V 50 „ crossei, ^ 51 „ crossii, v 50 „ lasiotis, V 51 „ nigfer, V 50 ,. snmatranus, v 50 smnatrensis, v 50 Cevatothenuiii, v 52 ,. oswellii, V 56 simiun, v 56 .. cottoni, V 58 Cerf d'Antis, iv 196 Cerophonis (Alcelaphusj biibalis, ii 5 caaiiia, ii 25 (Aiitilope) cervicapra. iii 24 ,. .. gutturosa. iii 85 ,, saiga, iii 15 (IJoselaphns) gnu, ii 51 orcas, iii 209 GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 149 Cerophorus (Cel■^•icupl•a) lU'uticor- ni'^. ii 147 ., ,, (lanui, iii 102 ., ,, eleotragns, ii 204 i^iiminia. ii 114 grisea, ii 156 oveotragus, ii 124 ., ,. pvgiiuea, ii " 169 (juadricornis, iii 220 rednnca, ii211 ,, .. salt iaaa. ii 174 stenboek. ii 147 (Gazella) eoriniia, iii 72 ,, .. eiichore, iii 110 ,, .. kevella, iii 72 „ .. kob. ii 25:> iiasoiuaculata. iii 146 ., .. pygarga, ii 3o .. subgutturosa, iii 43 (Oryx) gazella, iii 126 leucopha-us, iii 132 ,, ., leucoryx, iii 130 ,, ,, oryx, iii 120 ,, (Tragelaphus) strepsi- ceros, iii 196 cevrosensis, Odocoileus lieiuionus, iv 180 Cervacapra eleotragus, ii 221 Cervequus, iv 192 ,, andicns, iv 193 ("ervicapra, ii, 202, iii 22 ., adrob, ii 214 ,, arundinacea, ii 205 ., arundineum occident- alis, ii 210 ,, arundiiium, iii, 205 bezoartica, iii 24 bohor, ii 214, 215 cottoni, ii 217 nigeviensis, ii 217 ., .. ugandie, ii 220 ., ,, wardi, ii 215 capreolus, ii 200 ,, [cervicapra] , iii 24 Cervicapra clavkei, iii 3 clianleri, ii 223 defassa, ii 232 ,, ellipsipvymnus, ii 227 „ fnlvorufula, ii 221 ,, ,, chauleii, ii 223 ,, ,, shoana, ii 224 .. .. subalpiiia. ii 221 isabelliua, ii 204 ,, lalandii, ii 221 redunca, ii 211 .. bolior, ii 214 ,, .. cottoiii, ii 217 ,, .. diiiialdsoni. ii 217 ,, ., I'oduiica. ii 213 ,, .. tvpica, ii 213, ' 219 ., wardi, ii 215 ,, thoinasina\ ii 205 cervicapra, Antilope, iii 23 ,, Capra, ii 33 cervina, Ovis, i 109 ., ., cervina. i 111 Cervulus, iv 10 aureus, iv 21, 24 bridgeiViani, iv 31 ,, cambojensis, iv 78 ,, capreolus, iv 220 ,, crinifrons, iv 33 ,, curvostylis, iv 19 ,, fese, iv 32 ,, lacrymans, iv 25 ,, micrurus, iv 30 ,, luoschatus, iv 15, 21 ,, muntjac, iv 12, 15 ,, ,, curvostylis, iv 19 „ „ gi-andicornis, iv 20 ,, ,, tamulicus, iv 21 ,, ,, typicus, iv 14 ,, .. vaginalis, iv 22 ,, pleiharicus, iv 16 ,, reevesi, iv 30 ,, ., pingshiangicus. iv 30 ,, reevesii, iv 28 ,, sclateri, iv 26 ,, sinensis, iv 31 ,, subcoruutus, iv 12 „ tamulicus, iv 24 ,, vaginalis, iv 14, 21 Cervus, iv 46, 172 ,, (subgenus), iv 116 ., acapulcensis, iv 167 ., atfinis, iv 141, 142. 1S5 150 GENEliAL INDEX (vOLS. I.-V.) Cervus ahu, iv 226 albicornis, iv 71 albicus, iv 124 albipes, iv 24 albirostris, iv 149 alee, iv 230 (Alee) alees, iv 230 ,, eoronatus, iv 230 alees, iv 230 alfredi, iv 62 amerieanus, iv 234 andreanus, iv 107 antisensis, iv 196 antisiensis, iv 194, 196 aristotelis, iv 71 asiaticus sibiricus, iv 137 aureus, iv 24 aurifcus, iv 176 axis, iv 49 (Axis) axis, iv 49 axis axis, iv 51 ,, ceylonensis, iv 53 ,, major, iv 70 (Axis) porcinus, iv 54 ,, pumilio, iv 54 axis unicolor, iv 70 azarte, iv 189 bactrianus, iv 138 babrinja, iv 93 bajovaricus, iv 124 balticus, iv 124 barbarus, iv 120 bedfordianus, iv 133 I)ezoarticus, iv 188 biedermanni, iv 137 iBlastoceros) eauipestris, iv 189 ( Blastocerus) paludosus, iv 187 brachj'ceros, iv 175 brookei, iv 80 calamianensis, iv 59 camelopardalis, iii 240 campestris, iv 188 eanadensis, iv 129 asiatieus. iv 134, 136 bactrianus, iv 138 baicaleusis, iv 134 ,. biedermanni, iv 137 ,. canadensis, iv 131 evistephanusjiv 136 luehdorfi, iv 133 merriami, iv 132 nannodes, iv 133 occidentalis, iv 132 Cervus canadensis sibiricus, iv 135 ,, songaricus, iv 136 ,, typicus, iv 131 wachei, iv 137 wardi, iv 138 xantliopygus, iv 133, 134 capreolus. iv 219 albus, iv 219 (Capreolus) capreolus, i\ 219 ., ,, albi- cus, iv 221 „ capreolus balticus, iv 221 capreolus cis- taunicus, iv 221 ,, capreolus transvosagicus, iv 221 capreolus plumbeus, iv 219 (Capreolus) pvgargus, iv 226 (Cariacus) virginianus, iv 156 cashmeerianus, iv 146 cashmerensis, iv 146 cashmeriensis, iv 146 cashrairianus, iv 146 ,, macneilli, iv 145 „ varkanden- sis, iv 139 cashmiriensis, iv 146 casperianus, iv 146 caspicus. iv 151 caspius, iv 126 caucasicus, iv 126 (Cervus) elaphus, iv 118 ,, maral, i^• 126 chilensis, iv 193 clavatus, iv 155 (Coassus) nanus, iv 213 ,, peruvianus, iv 175 „ rufus, iv 200 ., simplicieornis. iv 209 columbianus, iv 182 columbicus, iv 172 comosus, iv 189 eoronatus, iv 230 corsicanus, iv 120, 121 culionensis, iv 59 cvelorhinus, iv 107 GENEliAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 151 Cervus (Dactyloceros) damn,, iA'43 ,, flaima, iv 42 ,, rlama, iv 42 ,, .. americanus, iv 155 ,, .. leiicitthiops, iv 42 (Dama) dama, iv 42 ,, dama, niaura, iv 42 „ ., mesopotamiae, iv45 ,. (Dama) mesopotamicus, iv 45 ,, davidianus, iv 152 dejeani, iv 82 devilleanus, iv 107 ., dichotomus, iv 186 ,, dimorphe, iv 93 ,, duvaucelii, iv 93 ., dvbowski, iv 112 „ dybowskii, iv 112, 149 ,. elaphoides, iv 93 .. tlaphus, iv 117, 120. 125. 133 ,, ., albifi'ons, iv 124 ,, ., albus, iv 124 ,, ,, atlanticus, iv 122 ,, ,, barbarns, iv 120 ,, (Elaphus Blastocems) campestris, iv 189 ,, .. Blastocerus) comosus, iv 189 ,, ,, Blastocerus) ]>aludosiis, iv 187 ,. elaphus bolivari, iv 121 (Elaphus) canadensis, iv 129 ,, elaphus canadensis, iv 129 ,, ., corsicanus, iv 121 ,, ., debilis, iv 124 ,, (Elaphus) elaphus, iv 118 ,, elaphus elaphus, iv 122 ,, (Elaphus Furcifer) anti- siensis, iv 196 ,, elaphus germanicus, iv 124 ,, .. hippelaphus, iv 124 ,, ,, hispanicus, iv 121 ,, ,, maral, iv 126 ,, ., minor, iv 121 ,, ,, neglectus, iv 124 ,, ,, saxonicus, iv 124 ,, ,, scoticus, iv 123 ,, .. tjipicus, iv 122 ,, .. varius, iv 124 ,, .. visurgensis, iv 124 ,, eldi cornipes, iv 104 • .. eldi, iv 102 ,, ,, frontalis, iv 104 Cervus eldi platj-ceros, iv 104 ,, ,, siamensis, iv 104 ,, ,, tvpicus, iv 102 „ eldii,'ivlOO ,, equinus, iv 78 eucladoceros, iv 94 ,, euopis, iv 107 eustephanus, iv 136 frinianus, iv 107 „ (Furcifer) antisiensis, iv 196 goudotii, iv 173 ,, gracilis, iv 107 ,. guettardi, iv 239 ,. gymnotis, iv 173 ,, hagenbecki, iv 138 ,, hamatus, iii 230 ,, hanglu, iv 146 ,, (Harana) wallichi, iv 141 ,, hastalis, iv 246 ,, hemionus, iv 176 ,, heterocerus, iv 71 ,, hippelaphus, iv 66, 71 ,, (Hippelaphus) aristotelis, iv 71 ,, ,, axis, iv 49 ,, ,, duvaucelii, iv 94 „ ,, equinus, iv 78 ,, ,, frontalis, iv 104 ., ,, hippelaphus, iv 67 ,, ,, japonicus, iv 107 ,, ,, kuhlii, iv 61 ,, ., leschenaulti, iv 71 ,, ,, mariauuus, iv 83 ., .. moluccensis, iv 65 ,, hippelaphus moluccensis, iv 66 ,. (Hippelaphus) uiger, iv 71 ,, ,, peronii, iv 64 ,, ,, philippinus, iv 84 hippelaphus timoriensis, iv 64, 65 ,, ,, typicus, iv67 ,, (Hippelaphus) imicolor, iv71 ,, hortulorum, iv 112 „ ,, hortulorum, iv 114 ., ,, kopschi, iv 115 ,, ,, typicus, iv 114 ,, humboldtii, iv 205 ,, humilis, iv 215 ,, (Hyelaphus) calamiauen- sis, iv 59 152 CEXEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V. ) Cerviis (Hyelaphus) kuhli, iv 62 porcinus, iv 54, 55 ,, hyeinalis, iv 107 ,. ignotus, iv 107 ., isubra, iv 133 ,, jarai, iv 71 ,, jarj'a, iv 71 javauicus, iv 268 ,. joretianus, iv 107 kansueusis, iv 146 kopschi, iv 115 kuhlii, iv 61 ,, labipes, iv 83 ., lacvymosus, iv 107 ,, latipes, iii 221 ., lepidus, iv 150 leschenaultii, iv 71 leucogaster, iv 188 lencunis, iv 162 lewisii, iv 182 lobatus, iv 234 ., luehdorfi, iv 133 ., liihclorfi, iv 133 ,. lyi-atus, iv 100 ., niacneilli, iv 145 ,, ,, kansuensis, iv 146 ., ., macueilli, iv 145 ., inacrotis, iv 176 raoutanus, iv 178 var. californicns, iv 179 ,, ., ^(/r.columbiauiis, iv 182 ,, niacronrus, iv 161 ., major, iv 129 ,, inalaccensis, iv 78 ,. manchuricus typicus, iv 134 ,, manilavinus, iv 112 ,, mantchuricus, iv 110 ,, mantschuricus major, iv 112 ,, maral, iv 126 ., .. californica, iv 133 ,, ,, canadensis, iv 129 ,, ., ^•a?•. sibirica, iv 134 rar. soiigarica, iv 136 ,, marianinis, iv 83, 84 ,, mauricus, iv 42 ., (Mazama) campestris, iv 189 ., .. clavatus, iv 155 leucuri;s, iv 162 inacrotis, iv 176 Cervus (Mazania) macronrns, iv 161 ,, .. nenioralis, iv 170 ,, .. paludosus, iv 187 ,, .. virginiarms, iv 155 ,, mediterrauens, iv 121 ,, melas, iv 21 ,, inerriami, iv 132 ,, niesopotamicus, iv 45 ,, mexicanus, iv 165 ,, minor, iv 55 ,, molnccensis, iv 65 ,, moschatus, iv 21 ,, muntjac, iv 11 ., (Miintjac) philippinus, iv 84 ,, nuintjak, iv 11 ,, nannodes, iv 133 ,, nemoralis, iv 170 ,, nemorivagus, iv 209 ,, nepalensis, iv 71 niger, iv 71 ,, nigricans, iv 86 nippon, iv 107 mantchuricus, iv 110 nippon, iv 108 ., typicus, iv 108 ,, nudipalpebra, iv 49 ,, occidentalis, iv 132 ,, paludosus, iv 186 ., palustris, iv 187 „ (Panolia) eldi, iv 100 ,, peronii, iv 63 ,, philippinus, iv 84 ,, platyceros, iv 42 ,, (Platj^ceros) dama, i\- 43 ,, porcinus, iv 54 ,, ,, annamiticus, iv 58 ,, ,, hecki, iv 58 ,, ,, porcinus, iv 56 ,, pseudaxis, iv 112, 116 ,, (Pseudaxis) hortulorum, iv 112 ,. .. sica, iv 107 ,, .. sika, iv 108 ,, ,, taevanus, iv 111 ., (Pseudocervus) wallichi, iv 141 ., pudu, iv 215 ,, (Pudu) huniilis, iv 215 ., pumilio, iv 54 pusilhis guineensis, ii 169 ,, pygargus, ii 33, iv 226 mantschuricus. iv 224 [;knei;al index (vols, i.-y.) 153 Cervus (llangifeij tiiianiliis.iv2o9 „ ratwa, iv 21 ,, leevesii, iv 27 ,, rhenauus, iv 124 ,, richardsonii, iv 182 ,, roosevelti, iv lo2 ,, rueeros, iv 94 ,, (lluoervus) dnvauceli, iv yy, 94 ,, ,, elaphoides, iv 9i) eldi, iv 100 schombnrgki, iv 97 ,, rutinus, iv 208 rufus, iv 67, 199 ,, (Rnsa) alfredi, iv 62 „ ., aristotelis, iv 71 ,, .. axis zeylanicus, iv ,, ., fquiniis. iv 78 ,, .. fiontalis, iv 104 ., .. liippelaphus, iv 67, VI ,, ,, kuhli. iv 61 ,, ., mariannus, iv 83 ,, ., nigricans, iv 86 ,, .. peronii, iv 64 ,, .. swinhoei, iv 81 ,, ., tavistocki, iv 70 ,, .. timoriensis, iv 63 ,, ., unicolor. iv 70, 71 ,, ,, ,. boninen- sis, iv 88 russa, iv 67 ., ,, molucceiisis, iv 65 ,, ,, timorieusis, iv 64 ,, sartorii, iv 205 ,, savannainni, iv 174 ,, schomburgki, iv 97 ,, sella tus, iv 149 ,, sibiricus, iv 135, 244 ,, sica, iv 107 ,, ,, niancliuriciis. iv 110- ,, ,, typicus, iv 108 ,, sika, iv 107 ,, (Sika) hortulorum, iv 112 ,, ,, nippon, iv 107. 108 ,, ., sika, iv 107 ,, ., taevauus, iv 111 . ,, ,, taiouauiis, iv 110 ,, siniilis, iv 185 ,, simplicicornis, iv 208 ,, sing-sing, ii 241 ,, smithi, iv 100 ,, songaricus, iv 136 ,, sj)inosus, iv 174 Ceivus steerii, iv 86 ,. strongyloceros, iv 129 ,, (Stvongyloceros) canaden- sis, iv 129 ,, ,, elaphus, iv 118 ,, stylocerus, iv 21 ,, (Stylocerus) aureus, iv 24 ,, ,, latipes, iii 221 ,, ,, nioschatus, iv 21 ,, ,, nmntjak, iv 12 ,, ,, philippinus, iv 84 ,, ,, subcornutas,iv 12 ,, (Subulo) auritus, iv 214 ,, ,, dolichuvus, iv 199 ,, ,, nanus, iv 213 ,, ,. neniorivagus. iv 209 ^ „ ., rufus, iv 199 ,, .. simplicicornis, iv 209 ,. .. .. major, iv 212 ,, ' ., supereiliaris, iv 203 ,, ,, tschudii, iv 212 ,, swinhoii, iv 81 ,, syka, iv 107 ,, taevanus, iv 110 taioranus, iv 111 ,, taiouanus, iv 110 ,, tarandus, iv 239, 243 ,, ,, arcticus, iv 254 ., ., caribou, iv 246 ,, ,, groelandicus. iv 256 ,, (Tarandus) platyrhyn- chus, iv 243 ,, tarandus scliottingi, iv 239 ., ., frti". sylvestris,iv 248 ., thoroldi, iv 149 ,, tibetanus, iv 141 ,, tinioriensis, iv 63 ,, ,, nioluccensis, iv 65 ,, ., rusa, iv 69 ,, ,, tinioriensis, iv 65 ,, ., tunjuc, iv 60 ,, toltecus, iv 167 ., tunjuc, iv 67 ,, unicolor, iv 70 ,, ., barandanus. iv 85 ,, ., basilanensis. iv 85 ,, ,, boninensis,iv88 ,, ,, brookei, iv 80 154 GENEIiAL INDEX (VOLs. I. V.) Cervus uuicolor dejeani, iv 82 ., ,, equinus, iv 78 ,, ,. francianus, iv 85 „ ,. inariannus, iv 83 „ .. nigellus, iv 87 ,, .. nigricans, iv 86 philippinus, iv H4 ,, ,. s^inhoei, iv 81 ,, ,. ■ typiciis, iv 74 ,, ,, unicolor, iv 74 ,, vaginalis, iv 21 ,, virginiaons, iv 155 ,, vulgaris, iv 118 ., ,. campestris, iv 125 montanus, iv 126 ,. wachei, iv lo7 „ waUichi, iv 141, 142, 146 ,, ,. affinis, iv 142 ,, ,, wallichi, iv 142 „ wapiti, iv 129 ,, xanthopygus, iv 133 ,, ,, eiistepha- nus, iv 136 ., yarkandensis, iv 139 ,, yucatensis, iv 167 ceylonensis, Cervus axis, iv 53 Chamois, i 181 clianleri, Eedunca fulvoriifiila, ii 223 chapmani, Equus quagga, v 23, 24 Chevrotain, Indian, iv 263 Water, iv 296 chialtauensis, Capri\ falconeri. i 171 chickava, Antilope, iii 220 Chigetai, v 11 cliilensis. Cervus, iv 193 Pudu, iv 215 Xenelaphus, iv 196 Chincliecus, v 41 Chinese Water-Deer, iv 258 Chinkara, iii 52 chiriquensis, Odocoileus virgini- anus, iv 172 Cliiru, iu 19 chiru, Antilope, iii 18 Chital, iv 50 Chitra, iv 50 Chcerodes. iv 392 ,, liberiensis, iv 393 choeropotamus. Phascochoerus, iv 351 chitropotaiiius. Potamochwrus, iv 350, 351 chteropotamus, Potamochftrus choeropotamus. iv 352 Chceropsis, iv 392 ,, liberiensis, iv 393 Choiropotamus, iv 348 ,, africanus, iv 349 ,, pictus, iv 359 chora, Antilope, iii 202 Strepsiceros strepsiceros, iii 202 chousingha, iii 222 christyi. Gazella, iii 51 chrysochaetes, Capricornis, i 202 chr3'sogaster, Moschus, iv 5 chi'ysotrichos, Ussa, iv 89 Cliwye-thamin, iv 102 Cinchacus, v 41 ciueraceus, Gazella, iii 54 cinerea, Antilope, ii 204 cinereus. Antilope (Nfemorhedus). i206 ,, Ussa, iv 89 cistaunicus, Cervus (Capreolus), iv 221 citus, Mazama semplicicornis, iv 212 clarkei, Aiumordorcas. iii 3 claudi, Cephalophus, ii 73 clavatus, Cai-iacus, iv 169 ,, Cervus, iv 155 Coassus, iv 198 ,, auritus, iv 214 ,, humilis, iv 215 inornatus. iv 199 nemorivagus, iv 209 rufinus, iv 208 ,, rufus, iv 199 simplicornis, iv 209 simplicicornis, vttr. mexianse, iv 211 ,, superciliaris, iv 203 toltecus, iv 167 whitelyi, iv 212 Coba defassa, ii 232 Cobus, ii 225 ,, (Adenota) leucotis, ii 267 ,. .. thomasi, ii 264 coba nigroscapulatus, ii 265 ., ,, pousarguesi, ii 260 ,, ,, thomasi, ii 264 ,, ,, typicus, ii 256 ,, crawshayi, ii 244 ,, defassa crawshayi, ii 244 ,, ,, harnieri, ii 234 ,, ,. matschiei, ii 234 GEXEliAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.) 155 C'obus defassa penricei, ii 245 ,. sing-bing, ii 242 ,, tjaederi, ii 235 ,, typicus, ii 238 ,, ugandiie, ii 240 ,, unctuosiis, ii 242 defassus, ii 232 ellipsiprj'innus, ii 227 ,, adolfi-fredevici, ii 235 liarniei'i, ii 234 hunteri. ii 46 leche, ii 247 lechee, ii 247 lechi, ii 247 lechwe, ii 247 leechi, ii 247 leucotis, ii 267 loderi, ii 260 maria, ii 251 mariae, ii 251 nigricans, ii 258 nigroscapxilatus, ii 265 onctuosus, ii 242 penricei, ii 245 robertsi, ii 249 senganus, ii 269 sing-sing, ii 242 sniithemani, ii 249 smithemanni, ii 249 thomasi, ii 264 unctuosiis, ii 242 ,, defassa, ii 238 vardoni. ii 268 loderi, ii 260 senganus, ii 269 typicus. ii 269 ^aughani, ii 265 Coelodonta. v 51 simus, V 56 cctrulescens, Antilope, i\ 204 cokei, Bubalis, ii 13, v 101 ,, ,, cokei. ii 15 coliui, Oreas, iii 216 collium, Ovis, i 109 coUium, Oris ammon, v 98 colombertinus, Sambar, iv 91 colonicus. Raphicerus sharpei. ii 155 columbte, Alces alces, iv 236 Columbia', Oreamnos aniericanus, i220 Columbiana, Capra, i 218 ,, Mazama, iv 182 columbianus, Odocoileus, iv 182 ., ,. columbi- anus, i^■ 183 columbianus. Oreamnos monta- nus. i 220 columbicus, Odocoileus virgini- anus, iv 172 Colus, iii 13 ., saiga, iii, 15 ,, tataricus, iii 15 colus, Cemas, iii 14 combalbertinus, Sambar, i\' 91 comosus, Cervus (Elaphus Blasto- cerus), iv 189 concolor. Moschus moschiferus, iv 5 congicus. Cepbalophus nyasie, ii 104 Potamoclioerus porcus, iv 361 congoeusis, Giraffa cameloparda- lis, iii 253 congolanus, Taurotragiis derbi- anus. iii 219 Connochietes. ii 48, v 105 ,, albojubatus, ii 58 ,, ,. henrici,vl06 „ ., Iorenzi,vl06 „ ., schulzi,vl06 „ giiu, ii 50 ., gorgon, ii 54 ,, hecki, ii 57 ,, johnstoni, ii 57 ,, taurinus, ii 54, v 105 ,, .. albojubatus. ii58 ,, .. cooksoni, v 105 ,, ,, hecki, ii 57 ,, ,, johnstoni, ii57 ,, ,, {vel john- stoni) rufigiauus, ii 57 ,, taiu-inus mearnsi,v 106 ,, ,, tam-inus. ii56 ,, ,, typicus, ii 55 „ taurius, ii 55 connochietes. Bos, ii 51 consobrinus, Sikaillus, iv 107 constrictus,' Hippopotamus am- phibius, iv 391 cooksoni, Connochietes taurinus, V 105 cora, Antilope, iii 57 cordeauxi, Madoqua, ii 182 corinna. Antilope, iii 71 ,, Gazella, iii 54 Corinne, iii 61 156 GENEItAL INDEX (vOLS. I.- Y.) cornipes, Cervus eldi, iv 104 cornutns, Capricornis, i 202 corouata, Alces lobata, iv 231 ., Sylvicapra, ii 115 coronatus, Cephalophus fjiimnii. ii 114 Cervus, iv 230 coi'rignui, Dainaliscus, ii 40 corsicanus, Cervus elaphus. iv 121 corsico-sardint'iisis, Ovis inusi- iiion, V 97 coi'teauus, Ussa, iv 89 costaricensis, Odocoileus virgiui- anus, iv 170 cottoiii, Jios caffer, i 60 Diceros simus, v 58 Dorcatheriuni aquaticuni, iv 298 ., Elcphas atricanus, v 87 ,, Giraffa camelopardalis, iii 247 „ ]\obus del'assa. ii 228 Ourebia, ii 144 ., lledunca redunca, ii 217 Rhinoceros simus, v 56 Tragelapluis scriptus. iii 167 coucsi, Odocoileus virgiuianus. iv 164 cowani, Ovis canadensis, i 120 coxi, Cephalophus, ii 64 crassicornis, Ussa, iv 89 crassuiu. Tagassu angulatum, iv 385 crassus, Dicotyles angulatus, iv 385 crawshaii, Equus quagga, v 27 crawshayi, Dendrohyrax, v 79 ,, Equus quagga, v 27 ., Kobus defassa, ii 244 ,, Procavia (Dendrohy- rax), V 79 Creagrocei-os, iv 193 ., antisiensis, iv 196 ,, chilensis, iv 194 creiiinobates, Ovis canadensis, i 115 cretensis, Capra hu'cus, i 161 crinifrous, Muntiacus, iv 83 crispa, Antilope (Caprina), i 209 crispus, Capricornis (Capricornu- lus), i 200 ,, crispus,i200 cri status, Sus, iv 318 ,, cristatus, iv 319 crooki, Odocoileus colunibianus iv 185 crossei, Rhinoceros, v 51 crossii, Ceratorhinus, v 50 crusnigruni, Dicotyles angulatus. iv 385 cucullatus. lihinoceros bicornis, V 55 culioninsis, Cervus, iv 59 cuninghaniei, Equus qiiagga, v 28 curvicornis, Sambar, i\ 91 curvostvlis, Muntiacus niuntjak. iv 19" cmieri, Antilopc, iii 32 Cephalophus rutilatus, ii 87 Gazella, iii 54 ,, Leptoceros, iii 68 cycloceros, Ovis, i 86 ., vignei, i 88 Sika. iv 107 cyclorliinus, Cervus, iv 107 cyclotis, Eleplias africanus, v 87 cvlindricornis. Capra caucasica, i 131 Rangifer tarandus, iv 241 cypria, Ovis, i 79 cyprius, Ovis, i 79 Dactyloceros, i\ 40 daenionis, Rotaniochifrus chcjero- potamus, iv 354 daemon, Procavia, v 68 dailliardianus, Ussa, iv 89 Daim, iv 43 daima, Cervus, iv 42 daimius, Sikaillus, iv 107 dalai-lamse, Ovis, i 98 dalli, Ovis canadensis, i 118 Dania, iii 85, iv 40, 154 ,, acuticornis, iv 100 ,, dama, iv 42, 43 ,, lichtensteini, iv 165 ,, niesopotaniica, iv 45 ,, platyceros, iv 42 ,, ,, albus, iv 43 ., niger, iv 43 ,, varius, iv 43 rothschildi, iv 171 ,, vulgaris, iv 43 dama, Dama, iv 42, 43 Gazella dama. iii 104 (Nanger), iii 102 ,, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 170 GENEliAL INDEX (VOLS. I -V. ) 157 Danialis, ii o. 82 albifrons, ii o'> (Boselaplius) caniia, iii 290 ,. oreas, iii 209 buhalis, ii 5 caama, ii 2;") canna, iii 209 hunteri, ii 46 jimela, ii 44 konigum, ii 39 lunata, ii 37 oreas, iii 209 picta, iii 226 (Poitax) risia, iii 226 pygarga, ii 33 risia, iii 226 senegalensis, ii 39, 42, 44 strepsiceros, iii 197 (Strepsiceros) capeusis. iii 198 .. strepsiceros, iii 197 tiang, ii 42 tiang-riel, ii 42 zebra, ii 89 Damaliscus, ii 82, v 103 „ albifrons, ii 35 ,, corrigum, ii 40 ,, ,, jonesi, ii 44 ,, ,, phalius, ii 46 ,, tiang, ii 43 ., hunteri, ii 46 jimela, ii 44 koba lyra, v 103 ,, korrigum, ii 39, 40, V 103 ,, .. eurus, V 105 ,, ,. jimela, ii 44. 45, V 104 ,, .. jonesi, ii 44 .. korrigum, ii 41 ., hra, V 103 .. phalius, ii 46 ,, .. puipurescens, V 104 ,, .. selousi, ii 42 „ tiang, ii 42 43 .. topi, V 104 ,, ,. ugantlLe, v 104 ,, lunatus, ii 37 phalius, ii 46 pygarga, ii 34 pygargus, ii 33, 34 ,, tiang, ii 42 damarensis, Madoqua dama-rensis, ii 184 damarensis, Madoqua (Ithyncho- tragus, ii 184 dammah. Oryx algazel, iii 129 danielli, Equus quagga. v 21 d'Antis, Cerf, iv 196 darwini, Ovis, i 97 Dassie, v 59 Dasychfcrus, iv 307 celebensis, iv 331 verrucosus, iv 335, 336, 337 dauricus. Ovis argali, i 97 dauvergnei, Capra sibirica, i 145, 150 Dauw, V 22 davidianus, Elaphurus, iv 152 dawsoni, Rangifer tarandns, iv 251 debilis, Cervus elaphus, iv 124 Decula, iii 154 ., Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 159 Deer. Barking, i\- 14 ,, Black-tailed, iv 182 Brow-antlered, iv 100 Carpathian, iv 125 Chinese Water-, iv 258 „ Eld's, iv 100 „ Fallow, iv 43 ., Hog-, iv 56 Japanese, iv 108 .. ]\larsh-, iv 187 ., Mouse-, iv 263 Mule-, iv 177 Musk-, iv 4 Pampas-, iv 189 „ Pere David's, iv 152 Persian Fallow, i^- 45 ., Red, iv 118 ,. Piib-faced, iv 14 ,. Spotted iv 50 ,. Swamp-, iv 91 Virginian, iv 156 ,. White-tailed, iv 156 Defassa, ii 233 defassa, Kobus, ii 232, v 110 ,, ,, defassa, ii 238 defassvis, Cobus, ii 232 defriesi, CephalopJius nyasa^ ii 104 dejardinius, Sikaillus, iv 107 dejeani, Cervus unicolor, iv 82 delamerei, Phacochan-us pethiopi- cus, iv 371 ,, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 171 158 GE^lERAL INDEX (VOLS. T. V.) Dendroliyrax, v 75 avboreiis, v 76 bakeri, v 69 bettoni, v 78 I blainvillii, v 69 cravvsbayi, v 79 ,, laikipia, v 79 dorsalis, v 77 emini, v 76 grayi, v 77 neuiuauni, v 77 sclieelei, v 75 stuhlnianni, v 77 terricola, v 78 validus, V 75 depressicornis, Bos (Bubalus), i 48 ,, ., depressicornis, i49 derbianus, Taurotragus, iii 216, 219 ,. ., derbianus, iii 217 derbii, Oreas, iii 219 deserti, Cephalophus grimnii, v 108 deserticola, Neotragus moschatiis. ii 162 devilleanus, Ccrvus, iv 107 Dhero, iii 79, 80 dianae, Kobus defassa, ii 238 ,, Tragelaphns scriptus, iii 168 Dibatag, iii 3 Dicerorhinus, v 49 ,, suniatrensis, v 50 ., ,, lasiotis,Y51 Diceros, v 51 „ bicornis, v 54 ,, ,, somaliensis, v 55 ,, simus, V 56 ,, ,, cottoni, V 58 dichotoma, Mazama, iv 187 dichotomus, Blastocerus, iv 186, 187 dickii, Odocoileus, iv 194 Dicotyle, iv 374 Dicotj'les, iv 374 ,, (subgenus), iv 375 ,, albirostris, iv 376 ,, angulatus, iv 383 angulatus angulatus, iv 383 „ ,, crassus, iv 385 „ ,, crusnigrum, iv 385 ,, ,, humeralis, iv 384 ,, ,, nanus, iv 386 ,, sonoriensis, iv 384 Dicotvles angulatus vucatanensis, iv 385 " ,, labiatus, iv 375 ,, pecari, iv 375 ,, (Pecari) angulatus, iv 383 ,, pecari pecari, iv 376 ,. ,, ringens, iv 378 ,, ,, spiradens, iv 378 ,, (Pecari) tajacu, iv 379 ,, tajacu, iv 379 ,, ,, angulatiis, iv 383 ,, ,, niger, iv 382 ,, ,, sonoriensis, iv 884 ,, ,, tajacu, iv 380 ,, ,, torvus, iv 382 ,, torquatus, iv 379, 382 Dicotylus, iv 374 Dicranoceros, iii 231 Dicranocerus, iii 230 diehli. Bos caflfer, v 95 dieseneri, Eudorcas thonisoni, iii 84 digglei, Bubalis tora, ii 11 Dik-dik, ii 175 dimorpha, Rusa, iv 94 dimorphe, Cervus, iv 93 dinniki, Capra severtzowi, i 137 Dinochoerus, iv 365 Diproctodon, iv 392 Diprotodon, iv 392 ,, liberiensis, iv 393 discdlor, Bibos, i 30 Ditomeadon. iv 392 ,, liberiensis, iv 393 dodingiP, Tragelaphus cottoni, iii 167 dolgopolovi, Ovis arcar, i 91 Dolichohippus, v 15 „ grevyi, v 18 dolichorhinus, Sika, iv 107 dolichurus, Cervus (Subulo), iv 199 donaldsoni, Cervicapra redunca. ii 217 dongilanensis, Eudorcas thoni- soni, iii 84 dongolanus, Hyrax, v 64 Doratoceros, iii 207, iv 210 ,, triangularis, iii 210 Dorcas, Gazelle, iii 72 Dorcas, iii 40 ,, dorcas, iii 72 dorcas, Antilope, ii 33, iii 57 ,, Capreolus, iv 219 „ Gazella, iii 54, 70, 72 GENERAL KVDEX (VOLS. L-V.) 159 (lorcas, Gazella dovcas, iii 7o ,, Rupicapra, i 180 Dorcatheriuiii, iv 295 ,, aquaticnm, iv 295 ,, ,, aqxiaticum, iv 296 „ ,, batesi, iv 297 ,, ,, cottoni, iv298 ,, ., tvpicum, iv ' 296 Dorcatragus, ii 195 ,, Illegal otis. ii 196 Dorcelaphus, iv 154 ,, americanus, iv 156 ., ,, savaiinaruni, iv 174 ,, canipestris, iv 189 ,, colnmbianus, iv 182 ,, couesi, iv 164 ,, crooki, iv 185 ,, hemionus, iv 177 ,, ,, eremiciis, iv 180 ,, maciotis, iv 176 ,, macrurus, iv 161 (Dorcelaphus), Mazaiiia, iv 175 Dorcelaphus paludosus, iv 187 ,, texanus, iv 163 ,, virginianus, iv 155 ,, .. macrourus, iv 161 Dorcotragus, ii 195 ,, megalotis, ii 195 doria, Antilope, ii 89 doriae, Cephalophus, ii 89, 90 dorsalis, Cephalophus, ii 80 „ orientalis, Cephalophus, vl06 ,, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), v77 dorsata, Antilope, iii 110 ,, Mazama, i 218 Doryceros, iv 198 ., nemorivagus, iv 209 tschudii, iv 212 Dow's Tapir, v 46 dowi, Tapirus (Tapu-ella), v 46 Droiiiedarins, iv 301 droiiiedarius, Camelus, iv 300 dvibius, Hippocamelus, iv 193 dugenneanus, Sika, iv 107 Duiker, Jentiiik's, ii 67 Natal, ii 68 „ Yellow-backed, ii 64 Duilier-bok, ii 108 duvauceli, Antilope, i 203 duvauceli, Cervus (Rucervus), iv 93 duvaucelii, Cervus, iv 93 duvaucellii. Axis, iv 93 dybowski, Cervus, iv 112 dybowskii, Cervus, iv 112, 149 Dycoteles, iv 374 ,, labiatus, iv 376 ,, torquatus, iv 379 Dycotyles, iv 374 Eastern Tur, i 132 ecuadorensis, Tapinis, v 41 edentatus, Phascochoerus, iv 366, 371 Ednii, iii 54 edvvardsi, Potainochcjsrus, iv 349 edwardsii, Naemorhedue, i 190 Egocerus, iii 131 ,, equinus, iii 135 ,, ,, bakeri, iii 139 ,, ,, gambianus. iii 140 ,, ,, langheldi, iii 138 ,, ,, scharieus,iiil39 Eland, iii 210 Elaphoceros, iv 106 ,, inantchuricus,iv 110 ,, sika, iv 107 ,, taevanus, iv 111 Elaphodus, iv 34 ,, cephalophus, iv 34 ,, ,, cephalophus, iv35 ,, ,, fociensis, iv 38 ,, ,, ichangensis.iv 39 ,, ,, michianus, iv 36 ,, michianus, iv 36 elaphoides, Cervus, iv 93 Elaphurus, iv 151 ,, davidianus, iv 152 Elaphus, iv 116 ,, canadensis, iv 129 ,, occidentalis, iv 132 elaphus, Cervus, iv 117, 125, 133 ,, ,, elaphus, iv 122 Elasmognathus, v 44 ,, bairdii, v 45 ,, dowi, v 46 Eld's Deer, iv 100 eldi, Cervus eldi, iv 102 „ ,, (Rucervus), iv 100 eldii, Cervus, iv 100 eldomse, Tragelaphus scriptus. iii 172 160 CKNKIIAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-Y.) elegaiis. ]\Iehinu\"is. iv 89 Hika. i\- 107 EleotrrtS'us, ii 20o ariinclinaceus, ii 204. 214, 221 bohor, ii 214 capveolus, ii 200 eleotragus, ii 205, 221 isabellinus, ii 204 ,. (Pelea) capreolns, ii 200 reduuca, ii 221 reduncus, ii 204. 211, 214 vardoni, ii 2(}K villosus, ii 200 eleotragus. Autilope, ii 20o Elephant, African, v Hit Indian, v 82 Eleplias, V 80 (subgenus), v 81 africanus. v 85 oapensis, a- 86 ,. .. cavendishi, v 89 ,, ., eottoni, v 87 ,. .. cyclotis, V 87 knocbenhaueri. v88 knochenliain-eri. v88 ,. .. orleansi, v 90 ,. .. oxyotis, V 89 ,, .. peeli, V 88 ., .. pumilio, V 87 ,, .. rothschildi, v 91 „ .. selousi, V 87 ,, .. toxotis, V 86 ,, .. typicus, V 86 ,, asiaticus, v 82 ,, capensis, v 86 ,, indicus, v 81 ,, .. bengaleusis, Y 82 ,, ,, zeylanieus, v 83 (Loxodon) africanus, t 86 (Loxodonta) africanns. v 85, 86 niaximns. v 81 biriutus, V 84 ,, ,. maximus, v 82 ,, .. sumatranus. v 83 zeylanieus, V 83 suniatrauus, v 83 Elk, iv 232 ellipsiprymnus, Kobus, ii 226 ellipticus, Sika, iv 107 elorzanus, Ussa, iv 89 elypsiprynmus, Antilope, ii 227 emini, Ceplialophus, ii 83 Procavia (Deudrohvrax), v 76 enigmaticus. Tapirus, v 44 ensicornis. Antilope. iii 127 Epienryceros, iv 186 equina. Antilope, iii 134 ., llusa, iv 78 uijuinoctialis, Bubalus caffer, i 58 eipiinus, Cervus unicolor, iv 78 Hippotragus, iii 184 ., .. e(ininus, iii 136 equioides, Asinus, v 9 Equus, v 4 ,, (subgenus), v 6 ,, africanus, \ 38 ,, annectens, a- 27 „ anti(iuoruni, v 23 ,, asinus, v 36 ,, .. africanus, v 37. 38 ., fffr. africanus, V 38 ,. (Asinus) asinus, v 36, 37 asinus asinus, v 37 (.\sinus) hemionus. v 11 ,. .. lieniippus, v 14 ,, .. onager, v 12 ,, asinvis soinalicus, v 38 ,. ^■«r.sonialicus,v38 ,. sonialiensis, v 38 ,, tieniopus, v 38 (Asinvis) zebra, v 35 bisulcus, iv 193 ,, bobmi, V 26 ,. burchelli annectans, v 27 anticjuoruni, v 23 ,, .. l)oehmi, v 26 ,, .. chapmani, v 24 ,, .. crawshaii, v 27 ,, . .. crawshayi, v 27 ,, .. granti, v 30 jallte, Y 30 ,. marite, v 27 ,, ,. paucistriatus,v22 ,, .. pococki, v 23 ,, .. selousi, V 25 ,, .. transvaalensis, v 25 typicus, V 22 ,, ,. wahlbergi. v 24 ,, ., zainbeziensis, v26 burchellii, v 21 ,, caballus, a* 6 ,, caballus. v 6 GENERAL INDEX (vOLS. I.-V.) 161 Equus eaballu.s przewalskii, v 7 ,, typicus, V 6 castaneus, v I'd cliapmani, v '23 ., antiquoruin, v 23 ., boehmi, v 26 crawshayi, v 27 ., grauti, V 30 .. jallse, V 30 selousi, V 25 trausvaalensis, v 23 ,, wahlbergi, v 24 ., zambeziensis, v 26 chapmanni inariiB, v 27 crawshayi, v 27 (Dolichohippus) grevyi, v 17 equioides, v 0 ferus, Y 6, 7 festivus, V 21 foai, V 32 gmelini, v 6 goldfinch!, v 30 granii, v 80 grevyi, v 17 berbereiisis, v 18 faurei, v 17 ,, grevyi, v IS hagenbecki, v 7 hamar, v 14 hartmannie, ^■ 36 hemionus, v 9, 11, 12 heniionus, v 11 var. indicus, v 12 ., Idang, V 9 ,, var. typicus, v 11 hemippus, v 14 (Hippotigris) foai, v 32 ,, qnagga, v 19, 20 ,, zebra, v 34 indica, v 34 indicus, v 12 j alias, v 30 johnstoni, iii 258 khur, v 12 kiang, v 8 (Ludolphozecora) grevyi, V 18 montanus, v 21, 35 muansfe, v 30 nubianus somalicus, v 38 onager, v 12 ,, castaneus, v 13 ,, hemippus, v 14 ,, indicus, v 12 V. Equus onager onager, v 14 ,, typicus, V 14 penricei, v 36 qouagga, v 19 quaccha, v 19 quacha, v 19 quagga, V 19 ,, anuectens, v 27 ,, anti(iuorum, v 22, 23 ., boehmi, v 26 burchelli,v21,22 ,, cliapmani, v23, 24 ,, crawshaii, v 27 ,, crawshaj'i, v 27 cuniughamei, v28 danielli, v 21 ., gi'anti, V 30 greyi, v 21 jalte, V 30 ,, lorenzi, v 21 ,, niarise, v 27 ,, muansie, v 30 ,, pococki, V 23 ,, quagga, v 20, 21 ,, selousi, v 25 ., trouessarti, v 21 ,, trausvaalensis, v 25 ,, wahlbergi, v 24 ,, zambesiensis,v26 somalicus, v 38 somaliensis, v 38 tcBniop\is, v 38 tigrinus, v 27 ,, selousi, V 25 wardi, v 32 zebra frederici, v 35 ., hartraannse, v 36 ,, penricei, v 36 ,, zebra, v 85 zebroides, v 21 eremica, Mazama hemionus, i\' 180 eremicus, Odocoileus hemionus, iv 180 erikssoni, Okapia, iii 259 erlangeri, Gazella arabica, iii 59 ,, ,, soemmerringi. iii 99 ,, Madoqua, ii 182 ,, Procavia, v 62 errardianus, Sambar, iv 92 erskinei, Ovis orieutalis, i 82 erythropygius, Capricornis, i 202 Eucervus, iv 116, 154 ,, columbianus, iv 182 -M 102 GENEIiAL IXDKX (voLS. I.- Y.) Eucervus elaphus, iv 118 .. liemionus, iv 177 ,, macrotis, iv 176 ,, pusillas, iv 182 t'uchore, Autilope, iii 109 eucladoceros, C'ervus, iv 94 Endoi-cas. iii 40 ., bavingoensis, iii 84 ,, bergeri, iii 84 „ biedermanni, iii 84 „ langheldi, iii 84 ,, inanyanp, iii 84 „ innndorosica, iii 84 „ nakuroensis, iii 84 „ ndjiriensis, iii 84 „ niwanie, iii 84 „ sabakieusis, iii 84 „ sfhilliiigsi, iii 84 1, thomsoni, iii 8^5 „ ,, anishic. iii 84 ,, V behni, iii 84 ,, ,. bergerimt. iii 84 ,, ., dieseneri. iii 84 „ „ dougilaneusis, iii 84 ^, ,. macrocephala, iu84 ,, ,. inarwitzi, iii 84 weinbaevensis, iii 84 Eueleplias, v 81 Euhyrax, a- 08 Euhjs, iv 307 ,, barbatus, iv 389 euopis, Cervus, iv 107 Eureodon, iv 365 Eurbinoceros, v 46 europita, Ibex, i 141 ,, Eupicapra, i 180 europfeus, Alces, iv 230 ,, Bison, i 35 ,, Capreolus, iv 219 Sus, iv 310 enrus, Damaliscns korriguin, v 105 Euvyceros. iii 203 ,, angasi, iii 180 ,, euryceros, iii 203 euryceros, Antilope, iii 203 Eurvcerus (Hvdrotragus) spekii, in 185 spekii, iii 186 eurycenis, Boocercus, iii 203, 204 „ ,, eurycerus, iii 205 eustephanus, Cervus, ix 136 evansi, Urotragus, i 207 everetti, Traguius kancbil, iv 291 excelsifrons, Eangifer tavaiidus, iv 253 excelsus, Strepsiceros, iii 198 f;t>sula, llupicapia lupicapra, i 182 ialconeri, C'apra, i 161, 166 ,, ,, falcon eri, i 163 Fallow Deer, iv 43 ,, ,, Persian, iv 45 fannini, Ovis canadensis, i 119 fargesianiis, Kemas, i 210 fasciata, Capra sibirica, i 144 fasciatus, Gorgon, ii 54 ,, Moschus nioschiferus, iv 5 ,, Sus, iv 310 ,, Tragelaphus scriptus. iii 163 faurei, Equus grevyi, v 17 fea', Mnntiacus, iv 32 fennicus. liangifer tarandus, iv 243 (fera), Llama pacos, iv 303 fergusoni, Bos depressicornis, i 50 ferrugiuea, Procavia, v 66 ferrugineus, Hyrax, v 65, 66 ferus, Equus, v 6, 7 ,, Sus scrofa, iv 313 festivus, Equus, v 21 filippii, Capra sibirica, i 152 lirghanicus, Capreolus pvgargus, iv 227 Five-liorued Giraffe, iii 248 flavescens, Ce^ilialophus grinimi, ii 112 fla^icollis, Tragulus javanicus, iv 275 floresianus, Hippelaplius, iv 92 ,, Sus vittatus, iv 325 floweri, llhinoceros, v 49 Foa's Zebra, v 33 foai, Equus (Hippotigris), ^• 32 focalinus, Tragulus, iv 292 fociensis, Elaphodus cephalophus, iv38 forfex, Antilope, ii 253 Formosan Serow, i 201 Sika, iv 111 fonnosus, Tragulus stanleyanus, iv 267, 924 f ortidens, liangifer tarandus, iv 251 fossilis. Capreolus, iv 219 fossor, Pbacoclicerus petbiopicus, iv 372 Four-Horned Antelope, iii 222 francianus, Cervus unicolor, iv 85 frederici, Antilope, ii 94 GENKltAL im>KX (V0L8. I.-V.) IG; frederici, Equus zebra, v 85 frenatus, Sus, iv 83B frinianus, Cervus, iv 107 fronimi, Procavia, v 74 frontalis, Bos, i 15 Cervus eldi, iv 104 Panolia, iv 100 fulvicollis, Tragulus kanchil, iv 284 fulviventer, Tragulus kanchil, iv 285 fulvo-ochraceus, Tragelaplius de- cula, iii 159 fulvo-rufescens. Antilope, ii 147 fulvorufula, Redunca, ii 220, 221 ,, ,, fulvorufula, ii 222 fulvus. Bos bubalis, i 45 fureata, Mazama, iv 187 Furcifer, iv 192 ,, antisensis, iv 196 ,, antisiensis, iv 194 ,, ■ campestris, iv 189 chilensis, iv 194, 196 ,, huamel, iv 194 furcifer, Antilope, iii 231 ,, Tarandus, iv 240 fuscatus, Tragulus, iv 268 fuscifrons, Gazella, iii 49 fusicornis. Bibos, i .'30 Gacella, iii 28 ,, bennetti, iii 51 ,, dorcas, iii 72 ,, granti, iii 86 ,, pelzelni, iii 79 ,, picticaudata, iii 30 ,, soeninierringi. iii 97 ,, spekei, iii 80 ,, thomsoni, iii 83 gaillardi, Ovis canadensis, i 116 Gainda, v 48 galeanus, Urotragus, i 210 gallarum. Oryx beisa, iii 124 ,, Ourebia, ii 144 gambianus, Hippotragus equinus, iii 140 garcianus, Ussa, iv 89 gargantua, Sus barbatus, iv 341 gariepensis, Bos caffer, i 55 Gaur, i 15 gaur, Bos, i 14 Gaimbos, 1 13 ,, bracliyrhinus, i 30 ,, laosiensis, i 30 ,, mekongensis, i 30 Gauribos sylvanus, i 30 gaurus, Bos (Bibos), i 13 ,, ,, gaurus, i 18 Gavaeus, i 13 ,, frontalis, i 15 ,, gaurus, i 15 ,, sondaicus, i 22 gavieus, Bos, i 14 Gazella, iii 28, v 111 ,, (subgenus), i 40, iii 40 ,, (sp. non det.), i 76 ,, albifrons, ii 35 ,, albonotata, iii 82 ,, arabica, iii 57, 58 ,, ,, arabica, iii 59 ,, ,, erlangeri, iii 59 ,, ,, rueppelli, iii 59 ,, ,, tvpica, iii 59 bennetti,'iii49, 50, 59 ,, bennettii, iii 51 ., christyi, iii 51 ,, cineraceus, iii 54 ,, cora, iii 57 ,, corinna, iii 54 ,, cuvieri, iii 54 dama, iii 102, 107 ,, ,, dama, iii 104 ,, ,, mliorr, iii 104, 105 ,, ,, perniista, iii 106 „ '„ ruficollis, iii 106, 107 ,, ,, typica, iii 104 ,, dorcas, iii 54, 68, 70, 72, 76 ,, ,, dorcas, iii 73 ,, ,, Isabella, iii 75 ,, ,, suudevalli, iii 72 ,, euchore, iii 110 ,, (Eudorcas) laivipes sene- galensis, iii 62 ,, fuscifrons, iii 49 ,, gazella, iii 55, 56 ,, granti, iii 86, 95 ,, ,, bi'ighti, iii 93 ,, ,, va7\ gelidjiensis, iii 95 ,, ,, granti, iii 88 ,, ,, lacuuni, iii 92 ,, ,, notata, iii 93 ,, ,, petersi, iii 95 ,, ,, raineyi, iii 92 ,, ,, robertsi, iii 91 ,, ,, roosevelti, iii 90 ,, ,, serenget*, iii 94 ,, ,, smithi, iii 93 ,, ,, typica, iii 88 ,, gutturosa, iii 35, 46 M 2 164 frENP:RAL INDEX (vols, I.-V.) Gazella gutturosa altaica, iii 39 ,, ,, gutUivosa, iii 87 ,, hayi, iii 49 ,, hazeuna, iii 51 .. hillieriana, iii 43 Tndicae cornn singulare. iii 129 ,, isabella, iii 72, 75, 76 ,, isabellina, iii 75 ,, kevella, iii 54 (Korin) nilifrons. iii 62 IjBvipes, iii 81 leptoceros, iii 67, 68 abii-harab, iii68 leptoceros, iii 69 loderi, iii 69 ., typica, iii 69 littoralis, iii 76 ,, littoralis, iii 77 ,, osiris, iii 78 loderi, iii 68, 69 inarica, iii 60 inelaniira, iii 81 nierrilli, iii 56 luohr, iii 103, 105 mohrr, iii 105 mongoliea, iii 43 iiiuscatensis, iii 60 (Nanger) dama, iii 102 ,, granti, iii 86 ., soemmerriiigi, iii 96, 97, v 111 ,, soemmerringi casanovse, iii 100 ., soemmerringi Sibylla?, iii 100 nanguer, iii 103 naso, iii 80 notata, iii 94 pelzelni, iii 78 petevsi, iii 95 picticauda, iii 30 picticaudata, iii 30 (Procapra) gutturosa, iii 34, 35 , , picticaudata, iii 30 ,, przewalskii, iii 32 przewalskii, iii 33 pygarga, ii 33 recticornis, iii 119 ruficollis, iii 107 rufifrons, iii 61 ,, albonotata, iii 82 centralis, iii 66 ., hasleri, iii 65 ,, kanuri, iii 65 Gazella rufifrons lievipes, iii 64 ,, ,, rufifrons, iii 63 ,, ,, salini, iii 64 ,, ,, typica, iii 68 I'ufina, iii 66 ., salmi, iii 64 ,, seistanica, iii 47 ,, soemmerringi, iii 96 ., ,, berberana, iii 100 ,, ,, butteri, iii 101 ,, ,, casanovie, iii 100 ,, ,, erlangeri, iii 99 ,, sibylliB, iii 100 „ soemmerringi, iii 98, V 111 ,, ,, typica, iii 98 ., spekei, iii 78, 80 subgutturosa, iii 42, 43 ,, sairensis, iii 45 ., ., subgutturosa, iii 44 ,, yai-kandensis, iii 46 thomsoui, iii 83 ,, ,, nasalis, iii 83 ,, tUonura, iii 81 ,. vera, iii 57 walleri, iii 114 yarkandensis, iii 46 ,, ,, kennioni, iii 49 gazella, Antilope, i 157 ,, Gazella, iii 55, 56 Oryx, iii 119, 120 Gazelle a bourse sur le dos, iii 109 ,, Dorcas, iii 72 „ Goitred, iii 43 ,, Heuglin's, iii 81 ,, Indian, iii 52 ,, Pelzeln's, iii 79 ,, Persian, iii 43 ,, Soemmerriug's, iii 97 ,, Tzeiran, iii 132 „ Yarkand, iii 46 gelidjiensis, Gazella granti, iii 95 Gems, i 181 Gemsbok, iii 120 ,, Bastard, iii 135 Gemsbuck, iii 120 Gerenuk, iii 115 germanicus, Cervus elaplius, iv 124 Ghasal, iii 58 Ghor-Kbar, v 12, 13 Ghur, V 12, 14 gibbosa, Antilope, iii 147 gigas, Alces alces, iv 237 ., Taurotragus derbianus, iii 217, 218 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L-V.) w gigliolii, Hylochoerus, iv 363 Giraffa, iii 236 ,, australis, iii 256 ., camelopardalis, iii 240 ,, .. subsp. iii 250, 251 ,, .. angolensis, iii 254 ,, .. antiqiiorum,iii244 ., .. camelopardalis, iii 242 ,, ., capensis, iii 256 ,, .. congoensis, iii 253 ,, .. cottoni, iii 247 ,, .. infumata iii 253 ,, .. peralta, iii 246 ,, .. reticulata, iii 236 ,. .. rothschildi, iii 248, 251 ,, ,. schillingsi, iii 251 ,, ,, thornicrofti,iii252 ., .. tippelskirchi, iii 250, 251 ,, .. tjpica, iii 242 ,, ,, wardi, iii 255 ,, capensis, iii 256 ,, hagenbecki, iii 237 ,, infumata, iii 253 ,, reticulata, iii 236 ,, ,, nigrescens, iii 239 ,, ,, reticulata iii 238 ,, reticulatus, iii 237 ,, schillingsi, iii 251 ,, tippelskirchi, iii 251 ,, wardi, iii 255 giraffa, Camelopardalis, iii 240 Giraffe, iii 248 ., Five-horned, iii 248 ,. Nubian, iii 242 Tana, iii 250 glama, Lama, iv 302 glauca, Antilope, iii 133 glaucus, Cemas, iii 132 gmelini, Equus, v 6 ,, Ovis orientalis, i 80 gnou. Bos, ii 50 Guu, ii 52 „ Brindled, ii 55 „ White-bearded, ii 58. v 106 gnu, Connochsetes gnu, ii 50 Goa, iii 31 Goat, White, i 219 .. Wild, i 157 Goitred Gazelle, iii 43 goldfinch!, Equus, v 30 gonzalinus, Ussa, iv 89 Goral, i 204 ., Amur, i 209 Goral, Brown Himalayan, i 206 Grey Himalayan, i 204 „ Long-tailed, i 208 Sze-chuan, i 207 goral, Nemorhsdus, i 203, 204 Gorgon, ii 48 ., albojubatus, ii 58 ,, ,, niearnsi v 106 ,, fasciatus, ii 54 ,, taurinus, ii 55 ,, taxmus, ii 55 ,, ,, mearnsi. ii 58 gorgon, Catoblepas, ii 54 gorrichanus, Ussa, iv 90 goslingi, Ourebia, ii 143 ,, Procavia, v 62 goudotii, Cervus, iv 173 gour. Bos, i 14 gracilis, Cervus, iv 107 graicus, Capra ibex, i 141 grandicornis, Muntiacus munt- jak, iv 20 granti, Equiis quagga, v 30 ,, Gazella granti, iii 88 ,, ,, (Nanger), iii 86 ,, Procavia brucei, v 71 ,, Rangifer tarandus, iv 253 gratus, Tragelaphus, iii 157 ,, ,, spekei, iii 188 grayi, Dendrohyrax, v 77 ,, Pediotragus tragulus, ii 147 ,, Scopophorus ourebi, ii 133 Great Indian Rhinoceros, v 48 Grevy's Zebra, v 18 grevyi, Equus (Dolichohippus), v 17 Grey Himalayan Goral i 204 greyi, Equus qnagga, v 21 grilloanus, Sika, iv 107 grimmi, Cephalophus grimmi, ii 110 ,, ,, (Sylvicapra) ii 107 Grimmia, ii 63 ,, burchelli. ii 108 ,, campbellio?, ii 116 ,, grimmia, ii 115 ,, irrorata, ii 108 ,, madoqua, ii 117 ,, mergens, ii 108 ,, nictitans, ii 108 ,, ocularis, ii 113 ,, splendidula, ii 114 grimmia, Antilope, ii 86 Capra, ii 107, 146 gruTimius, Cephalophus, ii 108 grisea, Antilope, ii 33, 156 166 GENEIIAL 1^'DEX (VOLS. I. V. ) griseotinctns, Kobus defassa, ii j 238 ! griseus, Neniorhfedus, i 206 ,, Oreotragus, ii 156 gixienlandicus, llangifer taraudus, iv 256 giamniens, Bos (Poephagus), i 31 Grysbock, ii 155 ,, nielanotis. ii 157 Grysbok, ii 157 Guanaco, iv 302, 303 " guanaco, Anchenia, iv 302 guanacus, Llama, iv 303 Guazupuco, iv 187 Guazuti, iv 189 gubanensis, ^fadoqua pbillipsi, ii 181 Guemal, iv 194 ,, Peruvian, iv 197 guentheri, Madoqna guentheii, ii 192 guettardi, Cervus, iv 239 guevarauus, Ussa, iv 90 Guevei, ii 93 ,, iBqnatorialis, ii 98 ., niaxwelli, ii 94 ., inelanorheus, ii 96 ., monticola, ii 101 Guib, iii 154, 155 guidofceanus, Ussa, iv 90 guineensis, Cervus pusillus, ii 169 gutturosa, Antilope, iii 32 Ga/.ella (Procapra), iii 34 ,, ,, gutturosa, iii 37 Gymnotis, iv 154 ,, wiegmanni, iv 173 gymuotis. Odocoileus virgiuiauus, iv 173 ' g}-mnotus, Cariacus, iv 173 habessinica, Procavia, v 65 ,, ,, habessinica, v 66 habessinicus, Hyrax, v 65 hagenbecki, Capra sibirica, i 145 ,, Cervus, iv 138 ,, Equus, V 7 ,, Giraffa, iii 237 haggardi, Ourebia, ii 140 hamar, Asinus, v 14 ,, Equus, V 14 hamiltonianus, Hippela^jbus. iv 92 hamulicornis, Rupicapra, i 180 Hanglu, iv 147 hanglu, Cervus, iv 146 Haugul, iv 147 Haploceros. i 217 ,, niontauus, i 218 Haplocerus, i 217 Harana, iv 116 Harnessed Antelope, iii 154 harnieri, Kobus, ii 234 haroia, Phacocha?rus. iv 372 harrarensis, Madoqua phillipsi, ii 179 Harrisbuck. iii 142 Sable, iii 142 harrisi, Aigocerus, iii 141 harrisoui, Neotragus (Hvlarnus), ii 167 Harcebeest, Cape, ii 25 ,, Hunter's, ii 46 ,, Eooi, ii 25 hartmannae, Equus zebra, v 36 harA'eyi, Cephalophus, ii 76 ,, ,, harveyi, ii 77 hasleri, (iazella rufifrons, iii 65 hassania, Potaniochrerus, iv 357 hastalis, Cervus, iv 246 hastata, Ourebia, ii 135 hastatus, Scopophorus. ii 135 Hathi, v 82 hayi, Gazella, iii 49 havwoodi, Tragelaphus seriptus, iii 170 hazenna, Antilope, iii 51 hecki, Cephalophus (Guevei),iil05 ,, Cervus porcinus, iv 58 ,, Conuochaetes taurinus, ii 57 heinsi, Ovis amnion, i 105 Heleotragus ellipsiprymnus, ii 227 „ leche, ii'247 ,, vardonii, ii 268 Helladotherium tigrinum, iii 259 hemioniis, Equus, v 9, 11, 12 ,, Odocoileus, iv 176, 177 ,, ,, hemionus, iv 178 hemippus, Equus onager, v 14 Hemitragus, i 173 ,, hylocrius, i 177 ,, jayakari, i 176 ,, jemlahicus, i 173 ,, jemlaicus, i 174 ,, quadrimaminis, i 174 heniprichiana, Antilope, ii 174 ,, Cephalophus, ii 184 ., Neotragus, ii 174 hemprichii, Antilope, ii 174 lienrici, Conuochaetes albojnbatus, V 106 henrii, Ovis, i 98 henryanus, Kemas, i 206 CENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I -V.) 167 Heran, iii '2-j Heiola, ii 46 heteroceros, Rusa aristotelis, iv 72 heterocerus, Cep'us, iv 71 HeterohjTax, v 58 ,, blaiiivillei. v 69 Heuglin's Gazelle, iii 81 hillieriana, Gazella, iii 4o liimalayana, Capra, i 1-42 himalayanus, Capra ibex, i 142 hindei, Cephalophus grimmi, ii 119 liipolitianus, Ussa, iv 90 Hippelaphns, iv 60 ,, burueusis, iv 92 ,, fioresianus, iv 92 ,, liamiltouianus,iv92 ,, macassavicus, iv 92 ,, menadensis, iv 92 ,, molucceusis, iv 66 ,, noevelliaiius, iv 92 ,, timoriensis, iv 64 hippelaphus, Cervus, iv 66, 71 ,, ,, elaphus, iv 124 ,, Tragelaplius. iii 226 Hippocamelus, iv 192 ,, antisensis, iv 196 ,, autisieiisis, iv 196 bisulcus,ivl93,194 ,, dubius, iv 19o ,, ueiuorivagus, iv 209 ,, pandora, iv 21o ,, sartori, iv 205 Hippopotamus, iv 386 ,, abyssinicus, iv 387 ,, amphibius, iv 387 ,, ,, aniphibius, iv 389 ,, ,, australis, iv 392 ,, ,, capensis, iv 392 ,, ,, coiistrictus, iv 391 ,, ,, kiboko, iv 391 ,, ,, tschadensis,i\-390 ,, australis, iv 392 ,, capensis, iv 392 ., (Choeropsis) liberiensis, iv393 ,, constrictus, iv 391 ,, liberieusis. iv 393 ,, ujiuor, iv 393 ,, senegaleiisis, iv 3S8 ,, (Tetraprotodou) amplii- bius, iv 388 ,, ,, liberianus, iv 393 ,, typus, iv 387 Hippoti'agus, iii 131 ,, bakeri, iii 137, 138 Hippotragus equinus,iii 134. 137, 139, 140 ,, ,, bakeri, iii 138 ,, ,, equinus. iii 136 „ ,, gambianus. iii 140 ,, .. langheldi, iii 137, 138 ,, .. rufopallidus, iii 137 ,, ,, scharicus, iii 139 ,, ,, typicus. iii 136 ,, koba, iii 140 ,, langheldi, iii 137 „ leucophaeus, iii 132, 133, 135 ,, iiiger, iii 141, 142 ,, ., Idrki, iii 144 ,, ,, niger, iii 143 ,, ., roosevelti, iii 136 ,, (Ozanna) niger, iii 142 ,, ,, ., kauf- mauni, iii 144 ,, rufopallidus, iii 137 Hippotigi'is, V 19 autiquoruui, v 22 burchelli, v 22 ,, canipestris, y 21, 35 ,, chapmani, v 24 ., frederici, v 35 ,, hartniannte, v 36 ,, isabelliuus, v 20 ,, niuausae, v 30 ,, penricei, v 36 ,, quaclia, v 19 ,, quagga. v 20 ,, transvaalensis. v 25 ,, wahlbergi, v 24 ,, zebra, v 35 Hircu8. i 129 falconeri, i 162 ,, gazella, i 157 ., niegaceros, i 162 liircus, Capra, i 156 hirsutus, Elephas maximus, v 84 hispanica, Capra pyrenaica, i 140 liispanicus, Cervus elaphus. iv 121 Ibex, i 140 hodgsoni, Neinorhtedus, i 206 ., Ovis annnon, i 97, 98 ,, Pantholops. iii 18 108 GENP^RAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.) Hog, Forest-, iv 363 ,, Pygmy, iv 343 ,. Red River-, iv 358 „ Wart-, iv 367 Hog-Deer, iv 56 holniwoodi. Rhinoceros Incornis, v54 Homelaphus. iv 198 „ inornatus, iv 199 Horse, Mongolian Wild, v 8 horstocki. I'ediotragus, ii 148 hortnlorum, Cervus hortuloruni. iv 114 „ (Sika), iv 112 liosi'i. Bos bubalis, i 46 ,. Tragulus kauchil, iv 290 houyi, Bos caffer, v 94 liova, Potainochoerus larvatus, iv iv 350 Iltlianiin, iv 100 Imanicl, Anomalocera, iv 196 ,, Aucheuia, iv 193 Hiiamela. iv 193 ,, levicotis, iv 194 liuanaca, Anchenia, iv 302 hnauachus. Lama, iv 303 Huanaco, iv 302, 303 Imauacos, Tjama, iv 303 luiauacus, Lama glama, iv 302 luibbacki. Bos gaurus, i 20 Hueniul. iv 194 luniilioldtii, Cervus, iv 205 liumei. Capricornis smiiatrensis. i 195 ,, Ovis ammou, i 105 Innaerale, Tagassu angulatum, iv 384 humeralis, Dicotvles angulatiis. iv 384 Lumilis, Cervus, iv 215 Hunter's Hartebeest, ii 46 lumteri. Damaliscus, ii 46 liunti, Bos (Bubalus) caffer, i 67 „ caffer, i 67, v 95 Hybrid Capra cylindricornis and C. caucasica, i 133 Hydrelaphus, iv 257 ,, inermis, iv 258 Hydrocha'rus tapir, v 41 Hydropotes, iv 257 ,, affiuis, iv 257 ,, argj-ropus, iv 258 ,, inermis, iv 257 ,, kreyenbergi, iv 258 Hydrotragus, iii 185 ,, leucotis, ii 267 I Hyelapbus, iv 54 j ., annamiticus, iv 58 j ,, calamianensis, iv 59 „ maculatiiri, iv 49 ' ,, porcinus, iv 55 ,, ,, piuuilio, iv 55 hyemalis, Cervus, iv 107 Hyemoschus, iv 295 ,, aquations, i\ 295 liylaBUs, lios caffer, v 96 Hylarnus. ii 166 ,, batesi, ii 166 ,, harrisoni. ii 167 Hylochcerus, iv 362 ., gigliolii, iv 363 ituriensis, iv 363 meinertzhageni. iv 361! ,, ituriensis. iv 363 meiuertzba- geni, iv 364 ., .. rimator, iv 364 ,. rimator, iv 364 hylocrius, Heniitragus, i 177 Hycpmoschus, iv 295 aquaticus, iv 295 Hyomoscbus, iv 295 ,, aquaticus, iv 295 Hyrax. v 58 ,, abyssinicus. v 62, 65 alpini, v 62 arboreus, v 68, 76 bocagei, v 76 brucei, v 65, 69 ,. burtoni, v 64 ,, capensis, v 58 ,, dongolanus, v 64 ,, dorsalis, v 77 ,, ferrugineus, v 65, 66 ,, babessinicus, v 65 ,, irroratus, v 69 ., ,, var. leucogaster, v 65 mossambicus, v 69 ,, nigricans, v 61 ,, ruficeps, v 64 ,, scioanus, v 62 „ semicircularis. v 59 sinaiticus, v 63 stampflii, v 77 ,, sylvestris, v 77 ,, syriacus, v 63 ,, welwitscliii, ^" 68 GENERAL INDEX (VOLB. T.-V.) IGO Ibex, Alpine, i 141 Asiatic, i 143 .. Nubian, i 153 ., P\Tenean, i 138 Ibex, i 129 alpinus, i 141 em-opaea, i 141 hispanicns. i 140 ,, nubiana, i 153 ,. pyi-enaicus, i 138 ,, sakin, i 149 ,. sibu'ica, i 142 ,, sibii'icus, i 143 ,, wall, i 156 ibex, ^Egocei-os, i 141, 142 .Aatilope, ii 147 ., Capra, i 141, 142 ichangensis, Elaphodus cepha- lophus, iv 39 ignifer, Cephaloplaus, ii 75 ignofcus, Cervus, iv 107 imberbis, Stepsiceros, iii 192 ,, .. imberbis, iii 194 Inipala, iii 6 inconstans. Sus, iv 334 Indian Buffalo, i 42 Chevrotain, iv 263 .. Elephant, v 82 Gazelle, iii 52 indica, Acrocodia, v 40 ,, Equus, V 34 ,, Meminna, iv 262 indicus, Buffelus, i 41 Elephas, v 81 ., Equus onager, a- 12 Sus, iv 318 ,, Tapirus (Acrocodia). v 39 inermis, Hydropotes, iv 257 Rhinoceros, v 49 infelix, Sikaillus, iv 107 infumata. Giraffa camelopardalis. iii 253 inornata, Mazama, iv 200 inornatus, Honielaphxis, iv 199 insignis, Bubalis lelwel, ii 23 intermedius,Potamochoerus,iv361 interscapularis, Antilope, i 188 invadens, Bubalis major, v 100 Inyala, iii 180 iodes, Tetraceros, iii 222 iodinus, Kemas, i 207 irrorata, Grimnaia, ii 108 irroratus, HjTax, v 69 isaaci, Boocercus eurycerus, iii 206 isabella, Gazella, iii 72, 75, 76 ,, .. dorcas. iii 75 isabellina, Antilope, ii 204 ,, Gazella, iii 75 isabellinus, Eleotragiis, ii 204 ,, Hippotigris, v 20 isidis, Antilope, iii 75 isonotus, Sus aper, iv 318 isphaganica, Ovis orieutalis, i 83 isphahanica. Ovis orienlalis, i 83 Isubra, iv 134 isubra, Cervus. iv 133 itnriensis, Cephaloplius, ii 64 ., Hvlochftrus, iv 363 Izard, i 181 * jacksoni, Bubalis lelwel, ii 21 ,, Pr oca via, v 68 jalhe, Equus, v 30 jararachi, Capricornis sumatren- sis, i 191 Japanese Serow, i 200 japonica, Paisa, iv 107 japonica, Sus vittatus, ix 321 japonicus, Cervus (Hippelaphus). iv 107 jai'ai, Cervus, iv 71 Jarao, (Nepali), iv 73 jarya, Cervus, iv 71 Javan Husa, iv 67 javanicus, Moschua, iv 280. 292 Eliinoceros v 49 Tragulus, iv 268 javanicus, iv 268 jayakari, Hemitragus, i 176 ,, Procavia sj'riaca, v 64 jenilahica, Capra, i 173 jemlahicus, Hemitragus, i 173 jemlaica, Capra, i 174 jemlaicus, Hemiti-agus, i 174 jemlanica, Capra, i 173 Jentinlv's Duiker, ii 67 jentinki, Cephaloplius, ii 66 jerdoni, Capra falconeri, i 169 jharal, Capra, i 174 Jiniela, ii 45 jimela, Damaliscus korrigum, ii 44, 45, V 104 jimeru, Bubalis, ii 44 johnstoni, /Epvceros melampiis, iii 9 ,, Cephaloplius. ii 75 Connochff'testaurinus. ii57 ,, Okapia, iii 258 ,. Potamochcerus clicero- potamus, iv 355 170 GENERAL INDEX (V0L8. I.-V.) jobnstoni, Procavia, v 61 jouesi, Damaliscus korrigiim, ii 44 joretianus, Cervus, iv 107 joubertianus, Sainbar, iv 92 jubata, Alces, iv 9,30 ., Capra, iii 134 ., Ovis, i 96 jubatulns, Sus cristatus, iv 320 jubatus, Svis cristatus, iv 320 jncunda, Mazaina americana, iv 202 jugularis, Tragulus javanicus, iv 278 Kakar, iv 14 kamerunensis, Procavia, v 75 kaneliil, Tragulus, iv 280. 281 kancbil, iv 282 kausuensis, Cervus macneilli, iv 146 kanuri, Gazella rufifrons, iii 65 kareliiii, Ovis aimnon, i 104 Kastura, iv 4 katangje, ^Epvceros melauipus. iii 10 kaiifnianni. Hippotragus (Ozanna) niger, iii 144 ,, Taurotragus orvx, iii 214 Keitloa, v 52, 54 ,, bicornis, v 54 keitloa (or ketloa), Pihinoceros. V 54 Kemas, i 173, 202 ., fargesianus, i 210 „ goral, i 204 ,, henryanus, i 206 ,, hodgsoni, iii 19 ,, hylocrius, i 177 ,, iodiniis, i 207 ,, jemlaicus, i 174 ,, nigev, i 210 ,, pinchoniauns, 207 ,, proelivus, i 193 ,, raddeanus, i 209 '., thar, i 193 ,, warryato, i 177 ,, xauthodeii'os, i 207 kemas, Antilope, iii 18 kempi, Procavia brucei, v 72 kenaiensis, Ovis canadensis, i 119 keniae, Bubalis lelwel, v 102 ,. Cephalopbus harveyi, ii 77 Potamochcerus chceropota- mus, iv 356 kennedvi. Oreanmos americanns. i 221"^ kennioni, Oazella yarkandensis. iii 49 kenya\ Ourebia, ii 141 kerabau. Bos i 41 kerstingi, Prociivia. v 62 Kevel, iii 61 kevella, Antilope, iii 61, 70 ,, Gazella, iii 54 kbur, Eqnus, v 12 Kiang, v 9 kiang, Eqiuis, v 8 kiboko, Hippopotanms ampbi- bius, iv 391 Kik, iii 46 kircbenpaiieri, Nesotragus, ii 160 kirki, Hippotragus niger, iii 144 kirki, ]Madocjua kirki, ii 188 ,, ,, (Rhyncbotragus). ii 187. 188 kirkii, Hippotragus niger, iii 144 Klip-Da«, V 59 klippspringer, Antilope, ii 123 Klipspringer, ii 125 knocbenbaiieri, Elephas africanus. v88 knochenbaureri, Elepbas africa- nus, V 88 knutsoni, Tragelapbus scriptus. iii 158 Kob, Buftbn's, ii 256 ., Western, ii 256 kob, Adenota, ii 253, 264 ,, Kobus (Adenota), ii 253, v 111 ,, Kobus kob, ii 256 koba, Adenota, ii 264 ., aEgoceros, iii 140 „ Bubalis, ii 42 Kobus, ii 225, v 110 ,, (subgenus), ii 226 ,, adansoni, ii 253 ,, (Adenota) k( b, ii 253, v 111 ,, ,, vardoni, ii 268 ,, adolfi-friderici, ii 235 ,, crawsbaj'i, ii 244 defassa, ii 232, v 110 ,, ,, albertensis, ii 238 ,, ,, breviceps, ii 238 ,, ., cottoni, ii 238 „ .. crawsbayi, ii 244 ,, .. defassa, ii 238 ., diame, ii 238 ., .. griseotinctus, ii 238 ,, ,, barnieri, ii 234 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L~V.) 171 Kobus defassa ladoensis. ii 2oS ,, ,, peuricei, ii 24.5 ,, ,, tjsederi, ii 235 ,, ,, tschadensis, ii 285 { ,, .. ugandiE, ii 240 ' ., ., unctuosus. ii 241. 242 ,, defassus, ii 232 ,, ellipsiprymnus. ii 226 ,, ,, canescens, ii 220 ,, ,, kondensis, ii 229 „ kulii, ii 229 ,, ,, kuru, ii 230 „ „ lipuwa, ii 229 ., .. pallidas, ii 228 ., thikse, ii 228 ,, harnieri, ii 234 kob, ii 264 ,, ,. adolfi, ii 259 ,, ,, aiurte, ii 260 ,, ,, bahr-keetcB, ii 259 ,, ,, kob, ii 256 ,, ,, leucotis, ii 266 „ ,, loderi, ii 260 ,, ,, ueumanui, ii 262 „ ,, nigricans, ii 258 ,, ,, uigroscapnlatus, ii 265 ,, ,, notatus, ii 263 ,, ,, riparius, v 111 ,, ,, thomasi, ii 264 ,, ,. ubangiensis, ii 259 ,, leche, ii 246 ., lecliee, ii 247 leucotis, ii 264, 266 ,, maria, ii 251 ,, niariiE, ii 251 ,, luegaceros, ii 251 ,, (Ouotragus) leche, ii 246 ,, ,, maria, ii 251 ,, ,, robertsi, ii 249 ,, ,, sniitheniani, ii 249 ,, peuricei, ii 245 sing-sing, ii 232, 234, 241 ,, unctuosa, ii 242 ,, ,, uwenden&is. ii 238 ,, unctuosus, ii 242 ,, ,, matschiei. ii 234 ,, ,, tschadensis, ii 235 ,, ,, ugandie. ii 240 ,, vardoni, ii 268 ,, ,, senganus, ii 269 ,, ,, vardoni, ii 269 ,, ,, vaughani. ii 265 Koedoe, iii 198 Koiropotanius, iv 348 koiropotanius, Sus. iv 351 Kolus, ii 225 ,, elhpsipyryninus, ii 226 ., sing-sing, ii 241 kondensis, Kobus ellipsiprvmnus, ii 229 Kongoni, ii 13 kougoui, Bubalis cokei, ii 17 Koodoo, iii 198 koodoo, Strepsiceros, iii 197 kopschi, Cervas hortuloruiu, iv 115 Korin, iii 40 Korriguin, ii 40, 41 korriguui, Danialiscus, ii 39, 40, V 103 ., ,, korrigum, ii 41 kozlovi, Ovis anamon, v 97 kreyenbergi, Hydropotes, iv 258 Kudu, iii 198 ,, Lesser, iii 192 kudu, Strepsiceros, iii 197 kulili, Cervus (Rusa), iv 61 kuhlii, Cervus, iv 61 kul, Adenota, ii 267 Kulan, V 11, 12 kulu, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii229 kuru, ,, ,. ii230 Kwaroka, iv 111 kyang, Asinus, v 9 labiatus, Dicotyles, iv 375 labipes, Cervus, iv 83 Laema, iv 301 ,, peruana, iv 302 lacrymans, Muntiacus, iv 25 ,, lacrymans, iv 26 Sika, iv 107 lacrymosus, Cervus, iv 107 lacuum, Gazella granti, iii 92 ladoensis, Kobus defassa, ii 238 lievipes, Gazella, iii 81 ,, „ rulifrons, iii 64 laikipia, Procavia crawshayi, v 79 lalandia, Antdope, ii 220 lalandii, Antilope, ii 221 Lama, iv 301 ,, glama, iv 302 ,, ,, cacsilensis, iv 304 ,, ,, huauacus, iv 302 ,, ,, pacos, iv 302 ,, guanaco, iv 303 ,, huanacha, iv 303 ,, huanachus, iv 303 ,, ,, cacsilensis. iv 304 ,, huanacos, iv 303 ,, huanacus, iv 303 Iv2 GEXEKAL INDEX (V()I,S. I.-Y.) Lama \icugna, iv 304 lama, Auchenia, i\" 302 lampensis, Tragulus kanclul, iv 288 lanata, Antilope, ii 200 lancavensis. Tragulus kanchil. iv 288 laudiaua, Antilope, ii 220 langheldi, Eudorcas, iii 84 Hippotragus equiuus, iii 137, 138 laugi, Madoqua, ii 185 lanigera, Antilope, i 218 laosiensis, Gam-ibos, i 30 lapponum, Tarandus, iv 239 laristanica, Ovis, i 83 laivatus, Potamochoerus, iv 349 ,, ,, larvatus. iv 350 ., Sus. iv 351 lasiotis, C)docoilens vii-ginianus, iv 172 ., Ivhuioceros simiatrensis, V 51 latastei, I'locavia, v 69 laticeps, Tragelaphus locoriua', iii 168 latidens, Sanibur, iv 92 Sikaillus, iv 107 latipes, Cervus, iii 221 latrator, Procavia emini, v 76 lam-illardi. Tapivus ten-estris, v 43 Leche, ii 247 leclie, Kobus (Ouotragus), ii 246 lechee, Adenota, ii 247. 266 lechi, Cobus, ii 247 Lechwe, ii 247 lechwe, Cobus, ii 247 leechi, Cobus, ii 247 Lelwel, ii 19 lelwel, Bubalis. ii 19. 21, v 101 lelwel, ii 20 lemeauus, Sambar, iv 92 leopoldi, Cephalophus, ii 78 lepida, Rusa, iv 150 lepidus, Cervus, iv 150 leptocephala, Mazama, iv 185 leptocephalus, Cariacus, iv 185 Leptoceros, iii 40 ,, abu-harab, iii 68 ,, cuvieri, iii 68 leptoceros. Antilope, iii 64 Bos, i 30 ., Gazella, iii 67, 68 ., ,, leptoceros, iii 69 lervia, Ammotragus, i 123 lervia, Ammotragus lervia, i 124 lesclienaulti, Cervus (Hipp- elaphus), iv 71 leschenaultii, Cenms, iv 71 Ijesser Kudu, iii 192 leuctethiops, Cervus dama, /3, iv 42 leucochilus, Cephalophus, ii 82 leucogaster, Cephalophus, ii 79 Cerviis, iv 188 ., Hyrax irroratus, v 65 ,, Moschus, iv 5 leucogenys, Tapirus, v 44 leucom^'stax, Sus, iv 321 ,, ,, leucomystax, iv 322 leucophita, Antilope, iii 132, 153 leucophseus. Hippotragus. iii 132, 133 leucoprosopus, Cephalophus (Syl- vicapra), ii 121 leucoprvmnus. Bos, i 21 Bubalus, ii 29 leueopus, Antilope, iii 225 leucorvx, Antilope, iii 127 „ "^ Oryx, iii 129 leucotis, Capreolus, iv 194 Kobus, ii 264 ,, kob, ii 266 Xenelaphus, iv 196 leucura, Eeduncina, iv 162 leucurus. Odocoileus ^•irginian^;s. iv 162 lewisii, Cervus, iv 182 liardensis, Ovis, i 120 liberianus, Hippopotamus (Tetra- protodon), iv 393 liberiensis, Choeropsis. iv 393 Lichi, ii 247 lichtensteini, Bubalis, ii 29 ,, Dama, iv 165 liebrechtsi, Okapia, iii 259 lignarius, Sambar, iv 92 Limnotragus, iii 185 ,, gratus, iii 188 ,. ,, selousi,iii 189 selousi, iii 189 spekii, iii 186 limpopoensis. Bos caffer, i 56 lipuwa, Kobus ellipsiprvmnus, ii 229 Lithocranius, iii 113 Lit [h] ocranius (Gazella) walleri, iii il4 Lithocranius, sclateri, iii 116 walleri, iii 114 ,, .. sclateri, iii 116 (iKNEUAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 173 Lithocranius walleri walleri. iii 115 Lithotragus, i 186 littledalei, Ovis ainmou, i 102 littoralis, Gazella, iii 76 ,, ,, littoralis, iii 77 livingstonei, Nesotragus, ii 162 ., Taurotragns ovyx. iii 212 liviugstoni, Oreas camia, iii 212 livingstoiiianus, Neotragns living- stouiauns, ii 163 Neotragus (Neso- tragus), ii 162 Taurotracfus orvx, iii 212 ' livingstonii, Oreas, iii 212 Llama, Wild, iv 303 Llama, iv 301, 302 ,, glama, iv 302 ,, gnanacns, iv 803 ,. pacos ( feral, iv 303 ,, vicugna, iv 304 llama, Auchenia, iv 302 lobata, Alces, iv 234 lobatus, Cervus, iv 234 locoriiise, Tragelaphus scrintus, iii 168 loderi, Gazella leptoceros loderi. iii 69 loderi, Kobus kob, ii 260 Long-tailed Goral, i 208 longiceps. Antilope (Terpoue), ii 66 ,, Ceplialophus, ii 64 longicornis, Bibos, i 30 ,, Capricornis, i 202 ., Sanibar, iv 91 longicuspis, Ussa, iv 90 longipes, Tragulus kancliil, iv 282 longii'ostris, Sus, iv 339 lopesi, Procavia, v 67 Lophotragus, iv 34 ., micbianus, iv 36 lorenzi, Conuocbaetes albojuba- tus, v 106 ,, Eqinis quagga, v 21 louisiana?, Odocoileus virginianus, ivl62 lowi, Bos banteng, i 25 Loxo(-disko-)don, v 85 Loxodon, v 85 ,, africanus, v 84 ,, cyclotis, V 87 Loxodonta, v 85 africana, v 85 Loxodonte, v 85 Ludolphozecora, v 15 luelidorfi, Cervus, iv 133 lugens, Cephalophus (Guevei), ii 106 liibdorli, Cervus, iv 133 luuata, Antilope, ii 37 lunatus, Damaliscus, ii 37 lusitanica, Capra pyrenaica. i 139 lutea, Cepbalophus grinimia. v 108 luteieollis, Tragulus kancliil. iv 282 lutescens, Tragulus javanicus, iv 275, 294 luteus, Cepbalopbus grimmi. v 108 luzarcbei, Bubalis. v 102 lybicus, Sus scrofa, iv 316 lydekkeri, Capra sibirica, i 145 ,, Ovis borealis, v 99 lyra, Damaliscus korriguui. v 103 lyratus, Cervus, iv 100 macarianus, Ussa, iv 90 macassaricus, Hippelaphus. iv 92 Macblis, iv 40 machlis, Alces, iv 230 macken-'ianus, Ovibos moschatus, i229 mackinderi, Procavia, v 67 macneilli, Cervus, iv 145 ,, Cervus macneilli, iv 145 macrocephala, Eudorcas tbom- soui, iii 84 Macrocephalus, iv 365 ., africanus, iv 373 ,, larvatus, iv 349 macroceros. Bos bubalis, i 45 Macrotis, iv 154 macrotis, Cervus, iv 176 macrourus, Odocoileus virgini- anus, iv 161 macrura, Mazauia americana, iv 161 macrurus, Dorcelapbus, iv 161 maculata, Antilope, ii 33 ,, Procavia brucei, v 71 maculatus. Axis, iv 49 ,. Moschus naoscbiferus, iv 5 madagascariensis, Potamocbcerus, iv349 madoka, Antilope, ii 174 Madoqua, ii 172 ., (subgenus), ii 178 ,, cavendishi, ii 185 174 (;enp]ral ixdex (vols, f.- v.) Ma(lo(^ua cavendislii cavendishi. ii 186 ,, minor, ii 187 cordeauxi, ii 182 damavensis, ii 184 ,, damarensis, ii 184 ,, variani, ii 185 erlangeri, ii 182 gucntheri guentheii, ii 192 ,, smitbi, ii 194 ., wroughtoni, ii 193 harrarensis, ii 179 hemprichu, ii 174 kii-ki. ii 188 „ kivki, ii 188 ,, nvikfe, ii 189 ,, typica, ii 188 langi, ii 185 phillipsi, ii 177, 178 , , gubanensis , ii 1 8 1 , , harrarensis, ii 1 79 ,, iDhillipsi, ii 178 piacentinii, ii 177 (riliynchotragus) ca^■endishi, ii 185 ., dauiarensis, ii 184 ., kirki, ii 187, 188 ,. nasoguttata, ii 194 .. nasoguttatus. ii 194 saltiaua, ii 174 swayuei. ii 176 madoqua, Antilope, ii 117, 175 mainitensis, Bubalus, i 47 major. Axis, iv 49 Bubalis, ii 6, v 100 ,, major, v 100 Cervus, iv 129 ,, axis, iv 70 ,, mantschm-icus, iv 112 ,, (Subulo) simplicicor- nis, iv 212 makala?, Tragelapbus, iii 157 malabaricus, Muntiacns mnntjak, iv24 malacceusis, Cervus. iv 78 ,, Memiiiua. iv 262 Malay Tapir, v 40 malayauus, Tapirus, v 40 malchis, Alces, iv 230 manchuricus, Capreolus, iv 224 ,, Cervus sica, iv 110 mandarinus, Cervus, iv 112 mauningi, Procavia brucei, v 72 mautcburica, Pseudaxis, iv 110 mantcburicus. Cervus nippon. iv 110 mantschuricus, Axis, iv 110 ., Cervus pygargus. iv 224 manyariE, Eudorcas, iii 84 maraisianus, Ussa, iv 90 Maral. iv 126 maral, Cervus elapbus, iv 126 marcliei, 8us, iv 333 marcolinus. Capricoruis, i 202 margaritns, (Jdocoileus virginia- nus, iv 174 maria, Kobus ((Jnotragus), ii 251 mariiP, Cobus, ii 251 ., Equus burcheUi, v 27 mariannus, Cervus unicolor, iv 83 marianus, Ussa, iv 83 marica, Cazella, iii 60 inaritinms, Capvicornis, i 202 lAIarkbor, i 162 marlotbi. Procavia capensis, v 60 marmandianiis, SikaiUus, iv 107 marmota. Procavia (Dendro- hyrax), v 78 Marsb-Deer, iv 187 marsupialis, Antidorcas, iii 109, 111 ,, ,, marsupiaUs, iii 111 marwitzi, ]']udorcas tliomsoui. iii 84 marzauinus, Ussa, iv 90 Masai Zebra, v 31 masbatensis, ]\Ielanaxis, iv 90 niascbona. Potaraocbrt-rus cbcero- potanius, iv 353 massaicus, Bubalus, v 93 ,, Pbacocbcerus setliiopi- cus, iv 370 ., Tragelapbus scriptus, iii 173 matliewsi, Bos caffer, i 59 Matscbiea, iii 85 ,, granti. iii 86 matscbiei. Bubalis major, v 100 ,, Kobus unctuosus, ii 234 Ovis, i 75 ,, Procavia. ^• 68 maura. C!ervus dama, iv 42 mauretanica, Bubalis, ii 5 mauricus. Cervus, iv 42 mauritanicus, Bubalus, ii 5 maxillaris, Capricornis, i 202 maximus, Elepbas, v 81 ,, ,, maximus, V 82 (IKNIOUAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V 175 maxwelli, Cephalophns (Guevei), ii93 maxwellii, Autiloi^e, ii 94 inayi, Bos caffer, i 62 Mazama, i 217, iv 15o. 19S americana, i 218, iv 156, 199, 200, 209 ,, americana, iv 165, 200 ,, borealis, iv 160 ,, citus, iv 212 ,, couesi, iv 164 ,, gymnotis, iv 173 ,, juciiuda, iv 202 ,, liclitensteini, iv 165 ,. iiiacrura, iv 161 ,, nelsoui, iv 168 ,, nenioralis, iv 170 ,, osceola, iv 162 ,, peruviana, iv 175 ,, savannaram, iv 174 ,, texana, iv 16o ,, thomasi, iv 168 ,, tolteca, iv 167 ,, truei, iv 169 ,, typica, iv 159 antisiensis, iv 196 auiita, iv 214 bezoartica, iv 189 bira, iv 209 bisulca, iv 194 ( Blastoceros ) bezoar- tica, iv 189 ,, tlicliotoma, iv 187 bricenii, iv 207 campestris, iv 189 coknnbiana, iv 182 ,, cvooki, iv 185 ,, scaphiotus, iv 184 columbiauus sitkensis, iv 184 cvooki, iv 185 dicliotonia, iv 187 (Dorcelaphus), iv 175 ,, americana, iv 156 ,, columbianus, iv 182 ,, liemionus, iv 177 dorsata, i 218 furcata, iv 187 hemionus, iv 177 ,, californica, iv 179 ,, cerroseusis, iv 180 evemica, iv 180 Mazama hemionus peninsulfe, iv 181 „ typica, iv 178 ,, inoi'nata, iv 200 ,, leptocephala, iv 185 ,, macrotis, iv 176 ,, montana, i 218 ,, nana, iv 218 ,, nemoralis, iv 170 ,, nemorivaga, iv 209 ,, (Odocoileus) virginia- nus, iv 156 ,, paludosa, iv 187 ,, pandora, iv 218 ,, pita, iv 199 ,, pusilla, iv 182 ,, rondoni, iv 214 rufa, iv 200 ,, rufina, iv 208 ,, sartorii, iv 205 ,, sericea, i 218 sheila, iv 205 ,, simiHs. iv 185 ,, simpUcicornis. iv 208, 209 ,, ,, citus, iv 212 ,, ,, niexianai, iv 211 ,, ,, simplicicornis, iv 210 ,, spiuosa, iv 174 ,, superciharis, i\ 208 ,, tema, iv 205 ,, ,, cerasina, iv 207 ,, ,, reperticia, iv 207 ,, ,, tema, iv 206 ,, tschudii, iv 212 ,, vivginiana, iv 155 ,, ,, borealis, iv 160 ,, ,. liclitensteini. iv 165 ,, (Xenelaphus) antisien- sis, iv 196 ,, ., bisulca, iv 194 zetta, iv 204 mearnsi, Connochaetes taurinus, y 106 ,, Gordon taurinus, ii 58 mediterraneus, Cervus, iv 121 Megacephalou, v 15, 18 ,, gi'evyi, V 18 megaceros, Adeuota, ii 251 ,, Capra falconeri. i 167 Hircus, i 162 megalotis, Dorcotragus, ii 195 meinertzhageni, Hylochoerus, iv 368 17(3 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) meiuertzhageni, Hylochoeius mei- nertzhageni, iv 364 mekongensis, Gauribos, i 30 melainpus, ^Epjceros, iii 5, 6, 8 Melanaxis, iv 48 ,, alfredi, iv 63 ,, basilanensis, iv 85 ,, breviceps, iv 89 ,, elegans, iv 89 ,, masbatensis, iv 90 melanoprymuns, Cephalophus, ii 64 melanorheneus, Cephalophus, ii96 nielanovhens, Cephalophus (Gue- vei),ii96,vl07 ,, melanorheus, ii97 ., schultzei, Cephalo- phus, V 107 melanotis. Capreolus bedfordi, iv 225 Raphiceros (Nototra- gus), ii 155 inelanura, Autilope, ii 133, iii 81 melas, Cervus, iv 21 nielvillensis, Ovibos moscliatus. i 228 Memina, iv 261 Meniinna, iv 261 indica, iv 262 ,. malaccensis, iv 262 lueminna, Tragulus, iv 262 Memminna, iv 263 nienadensis, Hippelaphus, iv 92 nieneliki, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 160 mengesi, Capra nubiana, i 155 mephistophiles, Podu (Pudella), iv217 mergens, Antilope, ii 107 meridionalis, Alces machlis, iv 232 ,, Sus scrofa, iv 313 ,, Tragelaphus cottoni, iii 167 merriami, Cervus canadensis, iv 132 nierrilli, Gazella, iii 56 meruensis, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 175 luerzbacheri, Capra sibirica, i 147 mesopotamiai, Cervus dama, iv 45 mesopotamica, Dama, iv 45 inesopotamicus, Cervus (Dama), iv 45 mexianae, Mazama simplicicornis, iv 211 inexianne, Tapirus terrestris, v 43 mexicana, Autilocapra americana, iii 234 ., Ovis canadensis, i 116 ,, Reduncina, iv 165 mexicanus, Odocoileus virgiiii- anus, iv 165 Ovis, i 116 mhoks, Autilope, iii 105 Mhorr, iii 105 mhorr, var. [3, Antilope, iii 102 ,, Gazella dama, iii 104, 105 Mi-lu, iv 152 michaelinus, Ussa, iv 90 michianus, Elaphodus cephalo- IdIius, iv 36 niicrodou, Oui'ebia, ii 142 iiiicrodonticus, Capricornis, i 202 microdontus, Ussa, iv 90 microtis, Sus, iv 333 micrurus, Muntiacus reevesi, iv 30 middendorfi, Ovis, v 99 milleri, Sus vittatus, iv 325 milne-edwardsi, Capricornis suma- trensis, i 190 mimenoides, Tragulus, iv 262 mimus, Sus vittatus, iv 329 mindanensis, Sus celebensis, iv334 mindorensis, Bos (Bubalus), i 47 Mindoro Buffalo, i 47 minoensis, Sika, iv 107 minor, Axis, iv 49 ,, Cervus, iv 55 ,, Cervus elaphus, iv 121 ,, Hippopotamus, iv 393 ,, Madoqua cavendishi, ii 187 ,, Procavia habessinica, v 66 minuta, Antilope, ii 101 ! minutus, Sus celebensis, iv 334 Minytragus, ii 158 ' missouloe, Oreamnos americanus, ! i220 I mitchelli, Budorcastaxicolor, i 214 mitratus, Sika, iv 107 niodestus, Bubalis lelwel, v 102 moellendorfB, Bubalus, i 46 1 mohr, Gazella, iii 103 j molucceusis, Cervus timoriensis, iv 65 mongolica, Gazella, iii 43 ,, Ovis ammon, i 96 montana, Mazama, i 218 Om-ebia, ii 138, v 109 ,, ,, montana, ii 139. vl09 Ovis, i 84, 109 (iENEHAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.) 177 montanus, Cervus niacrotis, iv 178 Cervus vulgaris, iv 126 Equus, V 21, 35 ,, Musinion, i 110 Ovis, i 121, 218 ., Eangifei* tavandus, iv 249 Scopophovus, ii 137 luoiiticola, Cephalophus (Guevei), ii 100 Moose, iv 232, 234 moschata, Antilope, ii 160 luoschatus, Cervus, iv 21 ,, Muntiacus muntjak, iv 15 ., Neotragusmoschatus, ii 160 ,. .. (Nesotragus), ii 159 Ovibos, i 224 ,, naoschatus,i225 ,, Prox, iv 12 nioschiferus, Moschus, iv 4 ,, ., nioschiferus, iv 5 Moschus, iv 3 altaicus, iv 5 ,, americanus, iv 199 ,, aquaticus, iv 295 ,, chrysogaster, iv 5 ,, gvimmia, ii 107 javanicus, iv 268, 280, 292 Ivanchil, iv 280 ., leucogaster, iv 5 ,, meminna, iv 262 nioschiferus, iv 4 ., ,, altaicus, iv 5 ,, ,, coucolor, iv 5 ,, ., fasciatus, iv 5 ., .. niaculatus, iv 5 ,, .. nioschiferus, iv 5 ,, .. parvipes, iv 8 ,, ,. sifanicus, iv 7 ., napu, iv 269 ,, parvipes, iv 8 ,, pelancloc, iv 292 pygmaeus, ii 169 saturatus, iv 5 ., sibiricus, iv 5 ,, sifanicus, iv 7 ,, (Tragulus) stanleyanus, iv 265 iiiossambicus, Hyrax, v 69 Mouflon, i 76 Mountain Nyala, iii 183 ,, Zebra, v 34 nioupinensis, Sus scrofa, iv 317 Mouse- Deer, iv 263 luuansae, Hippotigris, v 30 niuenzeri, Procavia, v 74 Mule-Deer, iv 177 niultiannulata, Piutlunca isabel- lina, ii 205 multicolor, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 162 niundorosica, Eudorcas, iii 84 Muntiacus, iv 1 0 ,, aureus, iv 24 ,, bancanus, iv 15 ,, crinifrons, iv 33 ,, feae, iv 32 ,, grandicornis, iv 20 ,, lacrymans, iv 25 ,, .. lacrymans, iv 26 ,, ,, sclateri, iv 26 .. teesdalei, iv 27 lualabaricus, iv 24 moschatus, iv 15 niuntjac, iv 11, 12 muntjak, iv 11, 12, 25 aureus, iv 24 ,. .. bancanus, iv 15 ,, .. curvostylis, iv 19 ,, ,. grandicornis, iv20 ,, ,, malabaricus, iv24 ,, .. moschatus, iv 15 ,. .. muntjak, iv 14 ,, .. peninsuliP. iv 18 ., .. pleiharicus, iv 16 ,, .. robinsoni, iv 18 „ .. rubidus, iv 16 ,, .. vaginalis, iv 21 ,, nigricans, iv 272 ,, pleiharicus, iv 16 ,, reevesi, iv 27 ,, ., micrurus, iv 30 ., ., pingshiangicus, iv30 ,, ., reevesi, iv 28 ,, ,, rubidus, iv 16 ,, sinensis, iv 31 ,, vaginalis, iv 22 Muntjac, iv 14 X 178 (;kM';i;al inkkx (vols. t. v.) inuiitjac, Cervulus, iv ir» ,, Cervus, iv 11 ,, Miintiacus, iv 11. 12 ., Styloceros, iv 21 ^luntjacus, iv 10 vaginalis, iv 14. 21 inuntjacus, Stylocenxs, iv 21 nuintjak. Miintiacus, iv 11, 12, 25 ,, ., inunljalv, iv 14 luituzeri, I'rocaAia (Heterohvrax), v74 luuscatcaisis, Ga/ella, iii 60 nmsculoides, Ceplialophns nielan- ovheus, ii 99 Musimon, i 7o argali, i 9n cyprius. i 79 montanns, i 110 unisinion. i 75 musnion. i 7') nahoi', i 127 tragelapluis. i 12;i viguei. i S4 luusinion. Ovis. i 75. v 97 Musk-] )eer, iv 4 Musk-ox. i 225 ^lusmon, i 73 musnion. Ovis. i 75 luuswa, Alces, iv 2o4 mutus, Bos grunnieus, i So „ Poephagus. i ol inystaceus. Sus. iv ;{;)7 inytilopes. Antilope. iii 147 Na-uiorha-flus. i 202 vaddeanus. i 209 ,. sumatrensis, i 188 NiPuiorlifdus. i 186, 202 avnouxianus. i 206 edwardsii, i 190 goral, i 204 griseus. i 207 hodgsoni, i 206 Nagor, ii 202. 212, 213 nagor, Redunca. ii 211 nalioor, Pseudois, i 126 nahuva, Ovis, i 127 Xakong, iii 188 nakuitE. Bubalis cokei. ii 16 nakuroensis. Eudorcas, iii 84 uambi, Xanelaplius, iv 213 nana, Mazama. iv 213 Nanelaphus, iv 198, 214 ,. namby, iv 213 ,. pudu, iv 215 Nanger. iii 85. 103 Nauger dama. iii 103 mlior, iii 105 Nanguer, iii 103 nauguev, Antilope (Dama), iii 102 nannodes. Cervus canadensis, iv 133 Xanotragus. ii 158 damarensis. ii 184 campestris, ii 148 liastatus, ii 135 livingstonianus. ii 162 melanotis. ii 156 uiontanus, ii 138 ,, nioschatus, ii 160 ,, nigricaudatus, ii 137 ,, oreotragus. ii 124 ,, perpusillus, ii 170 regius, ii 170 scoparius, ii 133 spinigev, ii 169 tragulus. ii 148 ]ianus. IJos caffer, i 68 Cervus (Subulo), iv 213 ,, Dicotyles angulatus, iv 386 napu, Tragulus, iv 277 ,, ,, javanicus, iv 269 nariyanvis, Cervus, iv 141 nasalis, Gazella tliomsoni, iii 83 ,, Ithinoceros. v 49 naso, Gazella. iii 80 naso-niaculata, Antilope. iii 146 nasogiittata, ^ladoqua (liliyncho- tragus), ii 194 nasoguttatus, IVIadoqua (Rhyn- cliotragus), ii 194 nasoniaculata. Ceropliorus (Ga- zella), iii 146 nasomaculatus, Addax, iii 146,147 .. nasomacula- tus, iii 149 Xatal Duiker, ii 68 natalensis, Ceplialophus, ii 68 natalensis, ii 69 llaphicerus campes- tris, ii 151 natuna;. Tragulus, iv 291 natunensis, Sus vittatus, iv 329 najaur, Ovis, i 97, 126 ndjiriensis, Eudorcas, iii 84 neglectus. Cervus elaphus, iv 124 nehringi, Sus celebensis, iv 333 nehringii, Sus, iv 333 nelsoni. Odoeoileus virginianus, }\ 168 CKNKliAL INDEX (VOLS. I. Y.) 179 uelsoni, 0^is canadensis, i 114 neuiovalis. Odocoileiis vivginiamis, iv 170 Nemorhiechis. i 186, 202 ,, argyi'ochfetes, i 197 ,, bubalinus, i 198 ,, caudatus, i 208 ,, crispns, i 200 ,. ., pryeii,i201 goral, i 203, 204 ,, griseus, i 206 ,. henr^'anus, i 200 hodgsoni, i 206 raddeanus, i 209 ,, rubida, i 192 ,. sumatrensis, i 188 bubalinus, i 193 ,, .. humei,il9;j ,, .. jauix'acln, i 191 ,, .. milne -ed - wardsi, i 190 ,, .. robiusoni. i 189 ,. .. rodoui.i 19") rubidus. i 192 ,, .. swetten- hanii, i 189 ,, swettenhanii, i 189 swinhoei, i 201 Nemorhedus, i 202 bvibalina, i 193 ,, crispa, i 200 ,, edwardsii, i 190 goral, i 204 rubida, i 192 swinhoei. i 201 Xemorlioedus, i 186 ,, bubalina, i 193 ,, edwardsii, i 190 neiuorivaga, Mazama, iv 209 iiemorivagus, Cervus, iv 209 Nemotragus, i 186 ,, argyrocliietes, i 196 Neoaucheuia, iv 301 ,, glania, iv 302 Neosus cebifrons, iv 336 Neotragus. ii 158, 159, 172, v 110 ,. (subgenus) ii 168 batesi, ii 166 campestris, ii 148 ,, damarensis, ii 184 ,, liaggardi, ii 140 liarrisonr. ii 167 Neotragus liempricliiauus, ii 174 liemprichii, ii 175 (Hvlarnus) batesi, ii 166 ,, harrisoni, ii 167 kirki, ii 187 livingstonianus. ii 162 livingstoniauus, ii 163 typicus, ii 163 zuluensis, ii 164 nielanotis, ii 156 ,, nioschatus, ii 160 ,, .. akeleyi, ii 161 ,, .. deserticola, ii 162 inoscliatus, ii 160 (Nesotragus) living- stonianus, ii 162 ,, nioschatus. ii 159 nigricaudatus, ii 137 pygmaea, ii 169 pvgmaeus, ii 169, 170. ' v 110 saltianus, ii 174 ., scoparius, ii 134 tragulus, ii 148 nepaleusis, Cervus, iv 71 Nesotragus kirchenpaueri, ii 160 livingstonei, ii 162 livingstonianus, ii 162 ,, zuluensis, ii 164 ., inoscliatus, ii 159 ,, ,, deserticola, ii 162 saltianus, ii 175 ., zuluensis, ii 164 neunianni, Bos caffer, i 53 liubalis, ii 18 Kobus kob, ii 262 Procavia (Dendrohy- rax), V 77 Hapliicerus campes- tris, ii 151 niadensis, Sus vittatus, iv 328 nicobaricus. Sus vittatus, iv 327 nictitans, Antilope, ii 107 niediecki, Bubalis lelwel, ii 23 ,, Taurotragus ovvx. iii 213 uigellus, Cervus unicolor, iv 87 niger, Capreolus vulgaris, iv 220 ,, Ceplialoplius, ii 91 ,, Ceratorliiiius, v 50 N 2 ISO (lENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.~V.) niger, Cervus, iv 71 ., Dama platyceios, iv 43 Dicotyles tajacu, iv 382 Hippotiagns, iii 141 ,, niger, iii 143 Kemas, i 210 Rhinoceros, v 54 ., Sus, iv 330 nigeriensis, liedunca redunca, ii 219 nigra, Antilope, iii 141 ,, Rusa aristotelis, iv 72 nigrescens, Girafi'a reticulata, iii 239 nigricaus, Cervus unicolor, iv 86 Kobus kob, ii 258 Procavia, v 61 Tragulus javanicus. iv 272 nigricaudata, Ourebia, ii 137 nigricaudatus, Nanotragus, ii 137 uigricollis, Tragulus javauicus, iv 276, 294 nigrifrons, Cephalophus, ii 72 nigrimontana, Ovis ammou, i 103, V 98 uigrinotatus, Tragelaphus sciip- tus, iii 163 uigripes. Hus scrofa, iv 317 nigi-ociuctus, Tragulus javauicvis, iv 276, 294 nigroscapulata, Adeiiota, ii 265 nigroscapulatus, Kob kob, ii 265 nigrum, Cephalopidiuni, ii 91 Nilgai, iii 227 Nilgiri Tahr, i 177 niphoecus, Ovibos moschatus, i 228 nippon, Cervus nippon, iv 108 nivicola, Ovis canadensis, i 121 noacki, Bubalis tora, ii 13 noevellianus, Hippelaphus, iv 92 nostras, Urus, i 35 notata, Adenota kob, ii 263 ., Gazella granti, iii 93 Jiotatus, Kob kob, iii 263 Xotophorus, iv 374 ,, pecari, iv 375 ,, torquatus, iv 380 Nototragus, ii 155 „ melanotis, ii 157 ,, neumanni, ii 151 Nubian Ibex, i 153 nubiana, Capra, i 153 ,, Capra nubiana, i 154 nubica, Antilope ensicornis, iii 127 nublauus, Ussa, iv 90 nudipalpebra, Cervus, iv 49 nuni, Bos caft'er, v 97 Nwa-thauiin, iv 102 Nyala, iii 180 ,, Mountain, iii 183 Nj-ala, iii 151 ,, angasi, iii 180 nvansap, Cephalophus grimmi. ii 118 ,, ., (Guevei), ii 103 ,. ,. nyasse, ii 103 ,, Potaniochoerus choeropo- tamus, iv 354 Nyctochoerus, iv 348 ,, hassama, iv 357 nyikae, Madoqua kirki, ii 189 obscurus, Tragelaphus script\;s, iii 157 Ocapia, iii 258 ,, johnstoni, iii 258 occidentalis, Antilope dama, iii 104 ,. Bubalus pumilus, i 69 Cervus canadensis, ii 132 ,, Ovis musinion, i 75 ,, Redunca arundinum. ii210 occidento-sardinensis, Ovis mu- simon, v 97 ocularis, Antilope, ii 113 Odocoelus, iv 154 ,, virginianus louisianje. iv 162 Odocoileus, iv 153 ,, acapulcensis, iv 167 ,, americanus, iv 156 ., ., americanus, iv 159 ,, ,, borealis, iv 160 ,, .. louisianfE, iv 162 ,, .. niacrourus, iv 161 ,, ., osceola, iv 163 ,, antisensis, iv 197 batty i, iv 164 ,, eerrosensis, iv 180 ,, columbiauus, iv 182 ,, .. columbianiis, iv 183 ., ,, crooki, iv 185 ,, ., scaphiotus,iv 184 GENERAI, INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) ISl Odocoileus coliuubianus sitkensis, iv 184 columbieus, iv 172 costaricensis. iv 170 couesi, iv 164 ,, crooki. iv 185 ,, dickii, iv 194 g\"iiiiiotis, iv 17o ,, hemionus, iv 176, 177 hemiouus calit'oniicus, iv 179 ,, .. cauus,ivl81 ., .. ceiTosensis, iv 180 ,, .. eremicus, iv 180 ,, .. ]ienTiouus,ivl78 ,, ., peninsulse, iv 181 ,, ,, vii'gultus, ivl79 ,, lasiotis, iv 172 ,, leucurus, iv 162 ,, louisianse, iv 162 ,, margaritse, iv 174 ,, mexicanus, iv 165 ,, nelsoni, iv 168 ., osceola, iv 168 ,, peruviauus. iv 175 ,, philippii, iv 175 rothschildi, iv 171 ., ., chiriquensis. iv 172 ,. .. rothschildi. iv 171 ,. sinalote, iv 166 ,. spelseus, iv 155 spiuosus, iv 174 ., texanus, iv 163 ,. texensis, iv 163 ,, thomasi, iv 168 ,, toltecus, iv 167 ,, truei, iv 169 ,, virginianus, iv 155, 156 .. acapulcensis, iv 167 ,, .. batt^'i, iv 164 ,, ., borealis, iv 160 ., .. ehiriquensis, iv 172 ., ., columbieus. iv 172 ., ,. costaricensis, iv 170 ,. .. couesi, iv 164 .. gjTuuotis, iv ■ 173 ,, .. lasiotis, iv 172 Odocoileiis virginianus leucurus, iv 162 ,, louisianae,iv 162 .. niacrourus, iv 161 ,, ., uiargarit*. iv 174 .. mexicanus, iv 165 ,, ., nelsoni, iv 168 „ ., nemoralis, iv 170 ,. ,, osceola, iv 162 .. peruvianus. iv 175 ,. .. rothschildi. iv 171 ,, ,, sinalote, iv 166 .. spinosus, iv 174 ,, ., texanus. iv 168 „ ,. thomasi, iv 168 „ ,, toltecus, iv 167 ,, ,. truei, iv 169 ., ,, virginianus, iv 159 ,, virgultus, iv 179 Odontoctflus, iv 154 americanus, iv 156 americanus couesi, iv 164 louisianae. iv 162 ,. macrourus.iv 161 osceola, iv 168 texensis, iv 168 battyi, iv 164 bezoarticus, iv 189 cerrosensis, iv 180 columbianus, iv 182 scaphiotus. iv 184 sitkensis. iv I 184 ,. costaricensis. iv 170 crooki, iv 185 ,. hemionus, iv 177 j ,, .. californicus, iv I 179 .. cauus, iv 181 .. eremicus, iv 180 ,. ., peninsuht. iv 181 .. virgultus. iv 179 182 CEXEItAL INDEX (A'OLSi. I.-V.) Odontoca-lns lichtensteiiii, iv 165 nelsoui, iv 168 ., Jienioralis, iv 170 ., rothscliildi, iv 171 ,, sinaloip, iv 166 ., thomasi, iv 168 ., toltecus, iv 167 truii, iv 169 Oclontoilorciis, iv o ,, nioschiferus. iv f) ofBcialis, Sanibar, iv 92 ogilbyi, Cephalopinis, ii 83, 84 oi, Sus barbatiis, iv i541 Okapia, iii 258 ,, erikssoni, iii 259 ,, johnstoui, iii 258 . , liebrechtsi, iii 259 oleotragus, Autilope. ii 204 Olitlosus, iv ;574 olivaceiis, Tragoluphns seviptus, iii 17o Ollen, iv 126 Onager, v 12, 14 onager, Equus, v 12 onctnosus, Cobus, ii 242 Ouototragus megaceros. ii 251 Onotragns, ii 246 lechee, ii 247 Onyx onyx, iii 120 onyx, Onyx, iii 120 operculatus, Catoblepas, ii 51 ophion, Ovis, i 79 oriental is, i 79 Opsiceros, v 51 bicornis. v 54 sinius, V 56 Orasius, iii 236 ,, camelopanlalis. iii 241 Oreanmos. i 217 aniericanus, i 218, 219 ,. americanns,i 219 ., .. columbiie, i 220 .. keunedyi, i 221 ., missonlte. i 220 kennedyi, i 221 niontanns, i 218 eolumbiie, i 220 ., .. colnmbianns, i 220 missouliE, i 220 inontainis,i219 Oreanmns. i 217 ,. kennedyi, i 221 ., niontanns, i 218 columbianus. i 220 Oreamnus niontanus kennedyi, i 221 niissoula', i 220 Oreas, iii 207 canna, iii 209, 213 „ livingstoni, iii 212 colini, iii 216 derbianns, iii 21(5 derbii, iii 219 gigas, iii 219 kaufmanni, iii 214 livingstonii, iii 212 oreas, iii 210 ,, kaufmanni, iii 214 oryx, iii 210 „ niediecki, iii 213 pattersonianns, iii 214 selousi, iii 213 triangularis, iii 210 oreas, Boselaphus, iii 216 Taurotragus (Eoselaphus). iii 217 Oreodorcas, ii 202 fulvorufula. ii 221 Oreotragus, ii 123 aceratos, ii 130 griseus, ii 156 hastatus, ii 135 megalotis. ii 195 oreotragus, ii 123. 124, 126 ., aceratos, ii 130 ., aureus, ii 127 „ oi'eotragus, ii 126 ., porteonsi, ii 130 ,. ., saltatrixoides, ii 126 „ ., somalicus, iil28 „ ., schillingsi, iil27 saltator, ii 124 ,, aceratos, ii 130 ,, porteusi, ii 130 ., saltatrixoides. ii 126 .. schillingsi, ii 127 .. soiualic\is,ii 12S ,, typicus, ii 126 saltatrix, ii 124 saltatrixoides, ii 126 schillingsi, ii 127 scoparius, ii 133 „ somalicus, ii 128 tragulus, ii 147 typicus, ii 124 oreotragus, Antilope, ii 204 (iKNEKAL INDEX (VOLS. T. V.) is: oreotragns. Oreotragus, ii 123, 124 oreotnigiis. ii 126 Orias, iii 207 Oribi. ii 134 oribi, Ourebia. ii 134 Oribia, ii 132 cottoni, ii 144 goslingi, ii 143 haggard i, ii 140 hastata, ii 135 kenya>, ii 141 niicrodon, ii 142 montana, ii 138 nigricandata. ii 137 ,, scoparia, ii 134 orientalis, Antilope. iii 3."> ., ., dam a, iii 107 ,, Bubalus puiuilus, i 58 Cephalophiis castaneus. V 106 Uvis, i 77, 78 orientalis, i 79 Oritragus, ii 123 orleansi, Elephas africanus. v 90 ornata, Ammotragns lervia, i 125 ., Rupicapra rupicapra, i 182 ornatus, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 175 Orthsegoceros, v 99, 112 Ortbagoceros, i 129, v 99. 112 orthopodicus, Sika, iv 107 (Irvx, Arabian, iii 130 Beatrix, iii 130 „ White, iii 127 Oryx, iii 118, 127 addax. iii 147 algazel, iii 126, 127 algazel, iii 128 damniah, iii 129 aiinectens, iii 125 beatrix, iii 130 .. beisa, iii 122, 125 aonectens, iii 125 beisa, iii 123 callotis, iii 125 ., gallaruin, iii 124 bezoarticus, iii 127 biessa, iii 122 callotis, iii 125 capensis, iii 120 .. gazella, iii 119, 120 leucoryx, iii 127, 129 ,, pallasi, iii 130 uasoraaculatiis, iii 147 ., oryx, iii 120 oryx. Antilope. iii 119 (Bubalis), iii 129 ,, Trturotragus, iii 208, 210 ,, ., oryx, iii 211 oryzus. Axis, iv 55 osborui, Piangifer taraudns. iv 252 osceola. Odocoileus virginianns. iv 162 osiris, Gazella littoralis, iii 78 oswelli, Atelodus, v 56 oswellii. Rhinoceros, v 56 Otelaphus. iv 154 ,, macrotis, iv 177 ., pnnctulatus, iv 182 ,, lichardsonii, iv 182 ourebi, Ourebia, ii 133, 134 Ourebia, ii 132, v 109 cottoni, ii 144 gallaruni, ii 144 goslingi, ii 143 liaggardi, ii 140 hastata, ii 135 kenyiE. ii 141 microdon, ii 142 montana, ii 138, v 109 aequatoria, ii 140 montana. ii 139. v 109 nigricandata. ii 137 oribi, ii 134 ., ourebi, ii 133. 134 ,, scoparia, ii 134 oureby, Calotragus, ii 13;> Oussa, iv 60 outrevanus, Sambar. iv 91 Ovibos, i 222 mackenzianns, i 229 moschatus, i 224 ., mackenzianns. i 229 .. melvillensis, i 228 .. moschatus, i 225 .. niphcecus, i 228 ., ,. typicus. i 225 ., wardi, i 227 pearyi, i 227 wardi, i 227 Ovis. i 73, V 97 .. alleni. i 122 .. ammon, i 92, 98, v 97, 109 .. amnion, i 95 ., collium, V 98 .. heinsi, i 105 ., hodgsoni, i 97. 98 .. liumei, i 105 .. jubata, i 97 .. karelini. i 104 184 (iKNERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.) Oris amnion kozlovi, v 97 .. littledalei, i 102 ., ., inongolica, i 96 ,. nigi'imontana, i lOo, v 98 .. poll, i 106, 107 .. sairensis, i 101 ., severtzovi, v 98 ,. storcki. i 100 .. t^'pica. i 95 .. anmionoicles. i 98 .. (Ammotragus) lervia. i 12o ,. ,, tragelaphns, i 123 ,. auatolica, i 81 .. ai'car, i 90 arcar, i 90 (lolgopolovi, i 91 vaven/.ovi, i 91 .. argali, i 92 altaica, i 95 (lauricus, i 97 mongolica, i 96 .. aries, i 75 „ arkal, i 90 .. avkar, i 90, 107 .. blanfcrdi, i 88 .. Wythi, i 98 .. borealis, i 121 lydekkeri, v 99 .. l)rookei, i 98 .. burrhel, i 127 .. oaliforniana, i 113 .. californiauus, i 113 .. califoruica, i 113 ., canadensis, i 109. v 99 .. alleni, i 122 .. auduboni, i 113 ., borealis, i 121, 122, V 99 ,. californiana, i 113 ,, ,. canadensis, i 111 ,, „ cowani, i 120 ,. ,. crenmobates, i 115 ., dalli. i 118 ,. .. fannini, i 119 ,, ., gaillardi, i 116 ,, .. kenaiensis, i 119 ,, ,. niexicaua, i 116 ,, .. mexicanus, i 116 ., uelsoni, i 114 ., ., nivicola, i 121 ,. ,, sierne, i 115 ., stonei, i 120 ,, , tjpica, i 111 .. cervina, i 109 auduboni. i 113 californiana. i 113 „ ., cerviua. i 111 Ovis cervina crenmobates. i 115 dalli, i 118 gaillardi, i 116 mexieana, i 116 mexicanus, i 116 nelsoni, i 114 sierrte, i 115 .. collium, i 109, v 98 .. cowani, i 120 .. cycloceros, i 86, 88 .. cylindricornis, i 181 .. cypria, i 79 „ cyprius, i 79 dalai-lamie. i 98 ,. dalli. i 118 .. dalli. 1118 „ ., fannini. i 119 .. kenaiensis. i 119 .. stonei, i 120 .. darwini, i 97 .. fannini, i 119 .. gnielini, i 77. 80 „ erskinei, i 82 heinsi, i 105 lienrii, i 98 hodgsoni, i 97 ,. jubata. i 96 .. kavelini, i 104. 105 .. kozlovi, V 97 .. laristanica. i 83 .. lervia. i 123 blainei. i 126 lervia, i 124 ornata, i 125 sabariensis. i 1:^5 .. liardensis, i 120 .. matscliiei. i 75 .. mexicanus. i 116 .. middendorfi, v 99 .. montana, i 84, 109 dalli. i 118 .. montauus. i 121, 218 .. niusimon, i 75. v 97 corsico-sardinensis. v97 occidentalis, i 75 occideuto-sardinen- sis, V 97 orientalis, i 77 (Musinion) orientalis. i 78 .. musmon, i 75 nahoor, i 126 .. nahura, i 127 .. nayaui". i 97. 126 .. nelsoni. i 114 .. nigrimontana, i 103 fiE^■El;AL INDEX (VOLS. I.V.) IS.: Ovis nivicola, i 121 .. ophion, i 79 ,, „ urmiana, i 81 ,, orientalis. i 77. 78 ,. .. anatolica, i 81 „ .. erskinei, i 82 ., .. guielini. i 80 „ .. isphaganica. i 83 ,, .. isphahanica. i 83 ,. .. ophion, i 79 ,. .. orientalis, i 79 typica, i 80, 82 ,, urmiana, i 81 ,. ornata, i 125 „ pallasi, i 131 „ poli, i lOf). 106 ,, ,, adanietzi. v 99 „ karelini, i 104. 106 ,, ,, typica, i 107 ., poloi coUiuni, v 98 ,, nigriniontana, a' 98 ., (Pseudois) nahura. i 127 .. pygargus. i 110 „ sairensis. i 101 littledalei, i 102 ,, scnli^toriini, i 106, 109 .. severtzovi. "\' 98 ,. stonei, i 120 .. storcki, i 100 .. strepsiceros. iii 196 ,, tragelaphus. i 123 urmiana, i 81 „ .. erskinei. i 82 „ .. isphahanica, i 83 „ vignei, i 84 „ .. arkal. i 90 arkar, i 90 ., blanfordi, i 88 cycloceros, i 87, 88 punjabiensis. i 86 typica. i 85 varentsoM i, i 90 Aignei, i 85 oweni, Procavia. v 67 Ox, Musk, i 225 oxycephalus, Sika, i\ 107 oxj'otis, Elephas africanus, v 89 Ozanna, iii 131 ,, equina, iii 135 equinus baked, iii 139 langheldi, iii 138 niger, iii 142 nigra, iii 142 ., roosevelti, iii 146 Ozelaphus, iv 186 ,, bezoarticus. iv 189 Ozotoceros, iv 186 canipestris, iv 189 paecerois, Tetraceros, iii 222 paces, Lama glama, iv 302 Pala, iii 6 palaeindicus, Bos, i 45 palavensis, Sus barbatus. iv 342 Palla, iii 6 pallah. Antilope, iii 6 pallasi, zEgoceros, i 131 ,, Capra, i 142 ., Orj'x leucoryx, iii 130 ,, Phacochcerus, iv 366 pallida, Antilope tragulus, ii 157 ,, Procavia, v 66 pallidior, Cepbalophus grimmi, v 107 pallidus, Kobus ellipsiprvmnus. ii 228 ,, Tragulus kanchil, iv 285 palmata, Antilope, iii 231 Palmatus, iv 40 palmatus, Alces, iv 230 paludosa, Mazama, iv 187 paludosus, Cervus, iv 186 palustris, Cervus, iv 187 Pampas Deer, iv 189 pandora, Mazama, iv 213 Panolia, iv 92 acuticornis, iv 100 eldi, iv 100 ,, ,, platyceros, iv 104 ,. frontalis, iv 100 platycercus, i\ 104 ,, platyceros, iv 104 Pantholops, iii 18 ,, liodgsoni. iii 18 papvieusis, Sus, iv 330 Para, iv 56 Paraceros, iv 186 paradoxa, Piusa, iv 67 Paralces, iv 229 alces, iv 231 ., americauus, iv 234 ,, gigas, iv 237 parallelus, Tragulus javanicus. iv 274 parva, Eupicapra rupicapra, i 183 parvipes, Moschus moscbiferus, iv 8 pasan, Antilope, iii 120 Pasang, i 157 paschalis, Sikaillus, iv 107 Passalites, iv 198 ., neniorivagus. iv 209 18 G (iENKRAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) pattei-soniauus, Taurotragus oryx, iii 214 paucistriatus, Equus burchelli, v 22 peavsoni, Rangifer taiandus, iv 244 pearyi, Ovibos, i 227 ,, Rangifer taraiidus. iv 2.36 Pecari, Tajacu. iv 380 Pecari, iv 379 angulatus, iv 383 angulatus angulatus, iv 383 ., cvassus, iv 385 .. hunieralis, iv 384 .. sonoriensis. iv 384 .. .. yucataneiisis, iv 385 crasuigruni, iv 385 ,, nanus, iv 380 pecari, Dicotyles, iv 375 ,, ,, pecari, iv 376 Peocavi, "White-lipped, iv 376 Pediotvagus, ii 146 ,, campestris, ii 148 ,, horstocki, ii 148 neimianni, ii 151 nifescens, ii 157 tragulus, ii 147 ,, grayi, ii 147 pediotragus, Antilope, ii 157 pedri, Capra sibirica, i 151 peeli, Elephas africanns, v 88 pelandoc, Tragulus kancliil, iv 292 Pelea, ii 199 „ capreolus, ii 199, 200 Pelzeln's Gazelle, iii 79 pelzelni, Gazella. iii 78 penicillatus, Sus, iv 357 })eninsula', Muntiacus nnuitjak, iv 18 ,, Odoeoileus liemionus, iv 181 peninsularis, Antilocapra anieri- cana, iii 234 ,, Sus vittatus, iv 327 peunantii. Axis, iv 71 pem-icei. Equus, v 36 Kobvis defassa. ii 245 peralta, Giraffa camelopardalis. iii 246 Pere David's Deer, iv 152 perflavus, Tragulus staolevanus, iv 266, 294 perniista, Gazella dauia. iii 106 peronii, Cervus, iv 63 perpusilla, Antilope, ii 170 ., .. (Cf phaloplius), ii 101 perpusillus, Nanotragus, ii 170 Persian Ahu, iv 226 ,, Fallow Deer, iv 45 ,, Gazelle, iii 43 persica, Antilope dorcas, iii 43 personata, Antilope, ii 33 perspisilla, Antilope, ii 101 peruana, Lacma, iv 302 Peruvian Guemal, iv 197 peruviana, Mazama americana. i\ 175 peruvianus, Odoeoileus virgiui- auus, iv 175 petersi, .Epyceros rnelanipus. iii 12 ,, Gazella granti, iii 95 Phacellochorus, iv 365 haroja, iv 371 Phacocherus, iv 365 PhacochcTerus, iv 365 ipliani, iv 371 ,, i^thiopicus, iv 366 ,, .. neliani, iv 371 .. a'thiopicus, iv 367 .. africanus, iv 373 .. bufo, iv 372 ,. .. delaniei'ei, iv 371 ., .. fossor, iv 372 ., niassaicus, iv 370 .. sundevalli, iv 368 ., typicus,iv367 africanus, iv 373 „ bufo, iv 372 aper a'thiopicus. iv 366 ,. barbatus, iv 366 ,, delanierei, iv 371 edentatus, iv 371 haroia, iv 372 niassaicus, iv 370 pallasi. iv 366 sclateri, iv 372 ,, sundevallii, iv 368 ,, typicus, iv 366 phalerata, Antilo^^e, iii 157 phaleratus. Tragelaphiis scriptus, iii 157 phallus, Danialiscus korrigiun, ii 46 Phascochaeres, iv 365 Pliascochaerus, iv 365 CENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. -V. ) 187 I'liascochaenis africanvis, iv STi) Phascochoeres iBliani, iv 371 Phascoclioerus, iv 365 ., aethiopiciis. iv 367 ., africanus, iv 373 choeropotanuis, iv 351 edentatus, iv 366 ,. larvatus, iv 349 philantomba, Autilope (Cephalo- phus), ii 93 pliilippensis. Sus celebeiih-is. iv 333 pliilippii, Odocoileiis, iv 175 pliilippineusis, Sus verrucosus, iv 333 pbilippinus, Cervus unicolor, iv 84 phillipsi, Madoqua, ii 177 ., ,. phillipsi, ii 178 Pliocochorus, iv 365 phylarchus. Eaugifer tarandus, iv 245 piacentinii, ^Nladoqua. ii 177 picta, Autilope, iii 225 Capra liircus, i 161 picticaudata. Gazella (Procapra). iii 30 pictus, ^Egoceros. i 161 ,, Boselaplius, iii 226 Potamochoerus porcus. iv 359 Tragelaphus seriptus. iii 164 pierrei, Tragulus Icancliil. iv 291* Pig, Bush, iv 351 pihillingsi. Bubalus. i 54 piuchacus, Tapirus, v 44 piuchaque. Tapir, v 44 pinchonianus, Keinas, i 207 pingshiangicus, Muntiaeus reevesi. iv 30 pita, ]\Iazama, iv 199 planiceps, Saiubar. iv 92 Planiceros, i 40 planiceros. Bos caffer, i 66 planidens, Sambar, iv 91 platous, Antilope (Ceplialophus). ii 107 plat^'cercus, Panolia. iv 104 Platyceros, iv 40 platyceros, Cervus, iv 42 „ Pauolia, iv 104 ,, Urebos, i 30 platyotus, Antilope (Ceplialo- phus), ii 108 platyrhiuus. Capricornis. i 202 platvrbynchus, Eangit'ev taraoilus, iv243 pleiharicus, Muntiaeus uumtjak, iv 16 pluinbeus, Cervus capreolus, iv219 pluto, Antilope, ii 91 pococki, Equus quagga, v 23 Poephagus. i 30 ,, grunnieus. i 31 niutus, i 31 poh, Ovis. i 105, 106 ,, .. anmion, i 106. 107 polii, Caprovis, i 107 Polish Stag, iv 126 polyodou, Asinus. v 9 Pookoo, ii 268 Poku. ii 268 poreinus, Cervus (Hyelaphus). iv 54, 55 ,, ,, porcinus, iv 56 porcoreliauus, Sika. iv 107 Porcula, iv 343 ., salvania, iv 343 ,, taivana, iv 322 Porcus, iv 344 babyrussa, iv 346 poreus, Potamochcerus, iv 357, 360 ,, porcus, iv 358 Portax, iii 224 ., picta, iii 226 ,, tragelapluis, iii 226 ,, tragocamelus, iii 220 porteousi, Oreotragus oreotragus, ii 130 porteri. Bos banteug, i 28 porteusi, Oreotragus saltator.ii 130 Potamochcerus, iv 348 africanus, iv 351 albifrons, iv 361 capensis, iv 351 ,. chceropotanius, iv 350. 351 choeropotanius, iv 352 ditmonis. iv 354 johnstoni, iv 355 keniie, iv 356 maschona, iv 353 uj'asa^, iv 354 dsenionis, iv 354 edwardsi, i\ 349 hassania, iv 357 ,, intermedins, iv 361 johnstoni, iv 355 koiropotamus. iv 351 ,, diemonis, iv 354 ., larvatus, iv 349 188 (lENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.) Potaniochoerus larvatus hova. iv ;550 larvatus, iv 850 niadagascariensis, iv 349 nyasa-, iv 854 ,. penicillatus, iv 857 ,. porcus, iv 857, 860 ,. .. albifrons, iv 861 congiciis, iv 861 ., pictus, iv 359 porcus. iv 358 ,, ubangensis, iv 860 Potamotragus, ii 68 ,, melanopryninus, ii 64 ponsarguesi, Adenota, ii 260 poTvelli, Tragelaphus scriptus iii 161 Pra-ovibos, i 222 pretiellns, Tragulus javanicus, iv 274, 294 pretiosiis, Tragulus javanicus. iv 278, 294 princeps, Procavia brucei, v 78 Probubalus, i 40 „ (Anoa) celebensis, i 4S „ celebensis, i 48 ,, luindorensis, i 47 Procapva, iii 29 „ altaica. iii 89 ,, gutturosa, iii 85 ,, picticaudata, iii 80 ., przewalskii, iii 83 Procavia. v 58 ., (subgenus), v 58 abessinica minor, v 66 abj'ssinica, v 65 ,, typica, V 66 adametzi adametzi, v 78 ,. zenkeri, v 79 alpiui, V 62 arborea, v 77 bamendie, v 75 bettoni, v 78 ,. bouuhioli, v 74 brucei, v 69 ., borana, v 70 ., brucei, v 69 ., grauti, V 71 ., liindei, v 70 ,. ,, kempi, v 72 ,, .. maculata, v 71 ., .. nianningi, v 72 ,, .. princeps, v 73 ,, ,, ruddi, V 71 ,, .. somalica, v 70 Procavia brucei thomasi, v 72 , , typica, V 69 burtoni, A" 64 ., butleri, v 74 capensis, v 58 ,. .. capensis, v 60 ,, .. niarlothi, v 60 reuningi, v 60 „ .. sehultzei, v 61 ,. waterbergensis, v61 ., windhuki. v 60 ,, crawshayi, a" 79 „ ,, crawshayi, v 79 „ ,, laikipia, v 79 „ da-mon. v 68 ,, (Dendrohyrax) adam- etzi, V 78 (Dendrohyrax) adam- etzi zenkeri, v 79 (Dendrohyrax) adolfi- friederici, v 79 (Dendrohyrax) arborea, v76 aschantiensis. v 78 bettoni, v 78 crawshayi. v 79 „ .. dorsalis, v 77 emini, a' 76 inarniota, v 78 neumanni, v 77 scheelei, a- 75 • .. .. scheffleri, v80 ., .. stuhlmanni,v77 terricola, v 78 tessmanni, y 79 valida, v 75 dorsalis, v 77 emini, v 76 ,. ,, emini, ^■ 76 ., latrator. v 76 ,, erlangeri, v 62 ,, ferruginea, a- 66 ,, frommi. a- 74 goslingi, A' 62 grayi, v 77 habessinica, v 65 „ habessinica, A 66 „ „ minor, a' 66 (HeteroliA'rax) frommi, \-74 „ miinzeri. v 74 ,. ., schubotzi. V 74 „ jacksoni, v 88 ,, johnstoni, a- 61 GEXEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.- V. ) 189 Pi'ocavia kamerunensis, v 75 kerstiugi, v 62 .. latastei, v 69 ., lopesi, V 67 inackinderi, v 67 inackinderi.v67 zelotes, V 67 luatschiei, v 68 ,, muenzeri, v 74 ,. nigricans, v 61 .. oweni, v 67 pallida, v 66 puniila, V 73 puniila. V 73 ., ., rndolti, v 73 ruficeps, V 64 ., I'uwenzorii, v 66 ,, scheelei, v 75 », schubotzi, V 74 „ scioana, v 62 ,, sharica, v 65 ,, shoana, v 62 ., slatini, v 74 ,, sj'riaca. v 63 „ ., jayakari. v 64 ., .. syriaca, v 64 ., .. typica. V 64 ., thomasi, v 72 ,, valida, v 75 ., volkmanni, v 69 welwitschii, v 68 Procerus, iv 238 Procervus, iv 238 Prongbuck, iii 231 Pronghorn, iii 231 Prox, iv 10 „ albipes, iv 21 ,, nielas, iv 21 „ nioschatns, iv 12 „ muntjac, iv 12 ., ratva, iv 21 ,. reevesii, iv 27 stylocerus, iv 21 pryeri, NemorhiEdus crispus, i 201 pryerianus. Capricornis crispus. i 201 przewalskii, Equus caballus, v 7 „ Gazella (Procapra). iii 32 Psendaxis, iv 106 Cervus, iv 112. 116 mantchurica, iv 110 sika, iv 107 taivanns, iv 111 Pseudocervus, iv 116 wallichi. iv 142 Pseudois, i 126 „ burrhel, i 127 nahoor, i 127 nayaur. i 127 Pseudois nahoor. i 126 „ nahura. i 127 ptoox, Antilope (Cephalophus). ii 107 ptox, Antilope, ii 108 Pudella, iv 217 „ mephistophiles, iv 217 Pudu. iv 214 (subgenus), iv 215 chilensis, iv 215 (Pudella) mephistophiles, iv 217 „ pudu, iv 215 pudu, Pudu, iv 215 Pudua, iv 214 ., humilis, iv 215 „ mephistophiles, iv 217 pudu, iv 215 Puku, ii 268 pumila, Procavia, v 73 „ ., pumila. V 73 pumilio, Cervus, iv 54 „ Elephas africanus. a' 87 pumilus, Bubalus, i 62 Bos, i 66, 68 punctatus, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 165 punctulata, Reduncina, iv 182 punctulatus, Cariacus, iv 182 ,, Cephalophus. ii64,94 punjabiensis, Ovis vignei. i 86 purpurescens, Damaliscus koi'ri- gum, V 104 pusilla, Mazama, iv 182 pusillus, Eucervus, iv 182 pygarga. Antilojje, ii 33, iii 110 ,, Damalis, ii 33 pygargus, Capra, iii 110 Capreolus, iv 226 ,, ,, pygargus, iv 227 Damaliscus, ii 34 Ovis, i 110 pygmaea, Capra, ii, 169 „ Antilope, ii 100 pygmseus, Neotragus, ii 169. v 110 Tragulus, ii lOJ. iv 2r^l pyrenaica, Capra, i 138 „ ,, pyrenaica. i 139 ,. Rupicapra rupicapra, i 183 pyrenaicus, Ibex, i 138 Pvrenean Ibex, i 138 190 (JENKHAL INDEX (vOLS. I. -V.) (|oiuig','a, Eqiius, v 19 (juacclia, Equus, v 19 (,)uacha, v 20, 21 quacha. Equus, v 19 quatlriniamniisi, Capra, i 174 quadriforuis. Tetracerus, iii 220, 221 Quag.^a. V 20. 21 (juagga. Ivjuus (Hippotigris), v 19, 20 (^laha, \- 20. 21 raclcliti'ci, Bos caffer, i 55 raddeauus, Neinovhaedus, i 209 raddei, Capra, i 138 Eagoa, iii 31 rahateusis, Bubalis tora, ii 11 raiiaeyi, Gazella granti, iii 92 ramosianus, Ussa, iv 90 Raugifer, iv 238 arcticus, iv 254 [RangiferarcticusJ , rar. sibirieus, iv 244 ., spitzber- gensis, iv 243 Ilaiigifer caribou, iv 246 ., caribovi, iv 246 ., sylvestris, iv 248 dawsoni, iv 251 excelsifrons, iv 253 ,, fennicus, iv 243 ,, fortidens, iv 251 granti, iv 253 ,, givf;ulandicus, iv 256 ,, inoutanus, iv 249 >, osborni, iv 252 „ pearyi, iv 256 phylarchus, iv 245 ,, platyrhynchus, iv 243 ,, spitzbergeusis, iv 243 ,, stoiiei, iv 251 ,, tarandus, iv 239 ,, .. arcticus, iv 254 ,, ,, caribou, iv 246 ,, .. rar. cj'lindricor- iiis, iv 241 ., .. dawsoni, iv 251 ,, .. excelsifrons, iv 253 ., .. t'eunicus, iv 243 ,, .. fortidens, iv 251 ,, ,. granti, iv 253 .. graailandicus, iv 256 ,, ,. niontanus, iv 249 ,, .. osborni, iv 252 „ .. pearsoni, iv 244 Itangifer tarandus pearyi, i\ 256 .. phylarelius, iv 245 ,, .. platyrhvnehus. iv 243 ,. sibirieus, iv 244 .. spetzl)ergensis. iv 243 .. stonei, iv 251 .. sylvestris, iv 24s ,, ,, tarandus, iv 241 ,, ., terraenovae, iv 248 ,, .. typicus, iv 241 terr«novie, iv 248 raugifer, Tarandus, iv 239 llaphiceros, ii 146 (Noto tragus) nielan- otis, ii 155 „ sharpei, ii 153 Raphicerus, ii 145 (subgenus), ii 146 ., canipestris, ii 146, 14S canipestris.ii 149 capricornis, ii 153 ,. ., natalensis, ii 151 neunianni, ii 151 stigmaticus, ii 152 melanotis, ii 156 neunianni, ii 151 capricornis, ii 153 sharpei, ii 153 ,. colonicus, ii 155 ,, .. sliarpei, ii 154 ratva, Prox, iv 21 ratwa, Cervus, iv 21 ravulus, Tragulus kancliil, iv 288 ravus, Tragulus, iv 286 readi. Bos gaums, i 20 Reeervus, iv 92 ,. duvaucellii, iv 94 reclinis. Bubalus. i 68 recticornis, Gazella. iii 119 Recurvus, iv 92 Red Brocket, iv 200 ,, Deer, iv 118 ,, River-Hog, iv 358 ,, Sheep, i 7H ,, Stag, Short-faced Carpathian, iv 125 Redunca. ii 202. v 110 „ (subgenus), ii 210 (iENKUAI. INDEX (VOLS. I.-V. ) 191 Eecluuca aruiidinum, ii 20') arundimini. ii 206 occidentalis, ii 210 ,. bolior, ii 214 capreolus, ii 200 ehanleri. ii 22o (lefassa. ii 232 eleotragus, ii 204, 221 ,, (Eleotrac^usj arnmli- uum. ii 203 fulvorufula, ii 220, 221 ,. ., ehanleri, ii 223 fulvorutula. ii 222 slioana, ii 224 isabellina, ii 204 ., .. rar. algoensis, ii 205 ,, ,. ., caft'ra, ii 205 .. multiaium- lata, ii 205 lalautlii, ii 221 montana, ii 13,S nagor, ii 211 reilunca, ii 211, 212, v 110 ,. .. bohor, iii 214 ,, ,. cottoni, ii 217, v 110 ., donaldsoiii, ii 217 ,. .. Tiigeriensis, ii 219 .. redimca, ii 213 .. tohi, ii 217 ,, ugandie, ii 220 ,, wardi, ii 215 scoparia, ii 133 tliomasiiiffi, ii 205 redunca, Eedunca, ii 211, 212, v 110 ,, ,, redunca, ii 213 Reduucina, iv 154 leuciu-a, iv 162 mexieana, iv 165 nemoralis, iv 170 piinctulata, iv 182 savannarum, iv 174 similis, iv 185 virginiana, iv 156 reduncus, Eleotragus. ii 204. 211, 214 Reedbuck, ii 205 reevesi, Muntiacus, iv 27 „ .. reevesi, iv 28 reevesii, Cervus, iv 27 regia. Antilope, ii 169 regius, Nanotragus, ii 170 regains, Sikaillns, iv 107 rcicliei, Catoblepas, ii 55 Reindeer, iv 240, 241 rendilis. ^Epvceros melanipiis, iii 11 repcrticia, Ma/.ania tenia, iv 207 reticulata, Giraffa, iii 236 ,. ,. reticulata, iii 238 reticulatus, Giraffa, iii 237 reuningi, Procavia capensis, v 60 reversa, Antilope, ii 211 rex, Sikaillus, iv 107 Rhaphiceros. ii 146 canipestris. ii 148 neiunanni, ii 151 tvpicus, ii ' 149 liorstocki, ii 148 natalensis. ii 151 melanotis, ii 156 neunianni stigmati- cus, ii 152 sharpei colonicus. ii 155 Rhaphicerus canipestris capricor- nis. ii 153 Rhapliocerus, ii 145 Rliebok, Roi. ii 221 Vaal, ii 200 rhenanus, Capreolus, iv 221 Cervus, iv 124 Rhini, iii 60, 68 Rhinaster, White, v 55 „ Zwaart. v 54 Rhinaster. v 52 bicornis, v 54 keitloa. v 54 oswellii, A- 56 sinius, V 56 Rhinoceros, Black, v 54 „ Burchell's, v 56 ,, Great Indian, v 48 Square-mouthed, V 56 White. V 56 Rhinoceros, v 46 (subgenus), v 46 africanus, v 53 asiaticus, v 48 l)icornis, v 52 .. bicoi'iiis. V 54 ,, ,. capensis, v 53 19: (iENERAL INDEX (Vol.S. J.-V.) Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus, v55 ., .. holmwoodi, v 54 ,, .. somalieusis, v 55 .. sumatrensis, v 50 ,, burchellii, v 56 .. camperi, v 54 ,, camus, V 56 „ vel Ceratorhinus (crossi) lasiotis, v 51 ,, (Ceratorhinus) suma- trensis, V 50 ,, vel Ceratorhinus, su- matrensis, V 50 ., crossei, v 51 ., cucullatus, V 55 ,, (Dicerorhinus) suma- trensis, V 49 ., (Diceros) bicornis, v 52,54 „ ., simus,v55,56 ,, (Eiu-hinoceros) uni- cornis, V 48 ., floweri, v 49 ,, liolmwoodi, v 54 ,, indicus, v 48 ,, inermis, v 49 ,, javanicus, v 49 ,, keitloa(orketloa),v54 ,, lasiotis, V 51 ,, nasalis, v 49 ,, niger, v 54 ,, oswellii, V 56 ,, simus, V 55 ,, ., cottoni, V 56 ,, ,, sinms, v 56 ,, sondaicus, V 3, 48, 50 ,, stenocephalus, v 48 ,, suniatrauus, v 50 ., sumatrensis, v 49 „ .. blj'thi, V 50 ,, .. lasiotis, V 51 ., .. niger, v 50 ., .. sumatrensis, v50 ,, .. typicus, V 50 ., imicornis, v 47 llhinocluerus, v 39 ,, sumatramis, v 40 rhionis, Sus vittatus, iv 327 River-Hog, iv 358 Rhynchotragus, ii 183 ,, cavendishi, ii 185 Rhvucliotragus cavendishi minor, ii 187 cordeauxi, ii 182 ,. damarensis,iil84 ,, ., variani, ii 185 ,, erlangeri, ii 182 ,, guentlieri smithi. ii 194 ,, ,, wroughtoni, ii 193 liirki, ii 188 ,, ., nyikte, ii 189 ,, nasoguttatus. ii 194 Rib-faced Deer, iv 14 richardsonii, Cervus, iv 182 Rietbok, ii 205 rimator, Hylochcerus meinertz- hageni, iv 364 ringens, Uicotyles pecari, iv 378 riparius, Kobus kob, v 111 risia, Damalis, iii 226 Roan Antelope, iii 135 roljertsi, Cephalophus natalensis. ii70 ,, Gazella granti, iii 91 ,, Kobus (Onotragus), ii 249 robinsoni, Capricornis sumatren- sis, i 189 ,, Muntiacus muntjak, iv 18 Robus, ii 225 rocherianv;s, Capricornis, i 202 rodoni, Capricornis sumatrensis. il95 Roe, iv 220 ., Siberian, iv 226 Roebuck, iv 220 Roi Rhebok, ii 221 rondoni, Mazama, iv 214 Rooi Hartebeest, ii 25 roosevelti, Bubalis lelwel, ii 24 Cephalophus grimmi. ii 121 Cervus, iv 132 Gazella granti, iii 90 Hippotragus niger, iii 146 rosarianus, Ussa, iv 90 rothschildi, Bubalis cokei, ii 16 Elephas aMoanus, v 91 ,, Giraffa cameloparda- Hs, iii 248, 251 ,, Odocoileus virginia- nus, iv 171 GKNEHAL INDEX (VOLS. ]. V.) 19^ loualeyni, Tragelaplius scriptus, iii 176 iloulin's Tapir, v 44 loulini. Tapirus, v 44 I'oxasianus, Ussa, iv 91 Royal Antelope, ii 170 ruahaensis, Bubalus, i 53 ruahensis, Bos caffer, i 53 nibeus, Tragnlus kanchil, iv 28o, 294 rubida, Capvicornis, i 192 rubidioi", Ceplialophus rufilatus, ii89 rubidus, Capricornis sumatrensis, i 192 Cephalophus, ii 7o Mimtiacus niuntjak, iv 16 I'ubiginosus, Ussa, iv 91 vubro-albescens, Antilope, ii 156 Rucercus, iv 92 ruceros, Cevvus, iv 94 Piucei'vus, iv 92 eainbojensis, iv 78, 98 duvancelii, iv 94 eldi, iv 100 schomburgkii, iv 9.S riiddi, Procavia brucei, v 71 rudolfi, Procavia pumila, v 73 rneppelli, Gazella arabica, iii 59 vufa, Antilope, ii 211 ,, Ma/.anm, iv 200 rufescens, Antilope, ii 157 ruficeps. Procavia, v 64 ruficollis. Gazella dauia. iii 106. 107 ruficrista. Cephalophus, ii 64 rufifrons, Gazella, iii 61 ,, rufifrons, iii 63 ruligianus, Connocha;tes taurinus (vel johnstoni), ii 57 rufilatus, Cephalophus, ii 86 ., ., rufilatus, ii 87 rufina, Gazella, iii 66 Mazama, iv 208 rufopallidus, Hippotragus. iii 137 rufulus, Tragulus stanleyanus, iv 267 rufus, Cervus, iv 67, 199, 208 r\ihahensis, Bubalus, i 53 rupestris, Antilope tragulus, ii 147 Itupicapra. i 179 aniericana. i 218 capella, i 180 dorcas, i 180 europtea, i 180 fiesula. i 182 Pupieapra lianiulicornis, i IHO ornata, i 182 ,, parva, i 183 „ pyrenaica, i 183 ,, rupicapra, i 180 „ ., asiatica, i 185 .. caucasica, i 183 .. fffisula, i 182 .. ornata, i 182 .. parva, i 183 .. pyrenaica, i 183 .. rupicapra, i 181 „ tragus, i 180 asiatica, i 185 :. caucasica, i 183 ornata, i 182 pyrenaica, i 183 rupicapra, Antilope, iii 24 Capella, i 218 llupicapra, i 180 ,, rupicapra, i 181 Piusa, iv 73 ,, Javan, iv 67 „ Suniatran, iv 67 Pusa, iv 60, 64 alfredi, iv 63 aristotelis, iv 71 heteroceros, iv 72 leschenaulti, iv 72 nigTa, iv 72 „ unicolor, iv 72 barandanus, iv 85 basilanensis, iv 85 brookei, iv 80 calaniianensis. iv 59 culionensis, iv 59 dejeani, iv 82 dimorpha, iv 94 equina, iv 78 nialaccensis, iv 78 pennantii, iv 72 fvaucianus, iv 85 liippelaphus, iv 67. 71 japonica, iv 107 kuhlii, iv 61 lepida, iv 150 mariannus, iv 83 nioluccensis, iv 65 uigellus, iv 87 nigricans, iv 86 paradoxa, iv 67 peronii, iv 64 philippinus, iv 84 steerii, iv 86 swinhoii, iv 81 tavistocki, iv 70 194 CENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) Riisa unieolor, iv 72 ,. ,, equinus, iv 79 Russa equina, iv 78 russa, Cerviis, iv 67 vusseus, Tragulus kanchil. iv 289 russulus, Tragulus kanchil. iv 289 rutilus, Sika, iv 107 ruwanae, Eudorcas, iii 84 ruwenzorii, Procavia, v 66 fjabakiensis, Bvibalis cokei, v 101 ,, Eudorcas, iii 84 Sable Antelope, iii 142 ,, Harrisbuck, iii 142 saccata, Antilope, iii 110 sacin, Capra sibirica, i 149 sahariensis, Animotragus lervia, i 125 Saiga, iii Hi, 15 ,, colus, iii 15 ., saiga, iii 15 tartarica, iii 13 ,, tatarica, iii 13, 14 saiga, Antilope, iii 13 Saigak, iii 15 Saikik, iii 46 sairensis, Gazella subgutturosa, iii 45 ,, Ovis anunon, i 101 sakeen, Capra sibirica, i 140 sakin, Ibex, i 149 Sala (Swahili), iii 95 saliens, Antilope, iii 110 salmi, Gazella, iii 64 saltans, Antilope, iii 110 saltator, Oreotragus, ii 124 saltatrix, Antilope, ii 123, iii 110 saltatrixoides, Antilope, ii 124 ,, Oreotragus oreo- tragus, ii 126 saltiana, IVIadoqua, ii 174 saltianus, Neotragus, ii 174 salvania, Porcula, iv 343 salvanius, Sus (Porcula), iv 343 Sambar, iv 60; (Marathi and Dekhani), 73 ,, brachyrinus, iv 92 ,, colombertinus. iv 91 ,. combalbertinus, iv 91 ,, curvicornis, iv 91 ,, errardianus, iv 92 joubertiauus, iv 92 ,. latideus, iv 92 ,, lemeanus, iv 92 ,, lignarius, iv 92 ,, longicornis. iv 91 Sambar officialis, iv 92 ,, outreyanus, iv 91 ,, planiceps, iv 92 „ planidens, iv 91 ., simoninus, iv 92 ,, verutus, iv 92 Sanguai (Manipuri). iv 100 Sarao, i 188 sardous, Siis scrofa, iv 313 sartori, Hippocanielus, iv 205 sartorii, Cervus, iv 205 Sassaby, ii 38 satiu'atus, Moschus, iv 5 savannarum, Cervus, iv 174 saxicola, Capricornulus, i 200 saxonicus, Cervus elaplius, iv 124 sayga, Capra, iii 14 scaphiotus, Odocoileus Columbia - nus, iv 184 scharicus, Hippotragus equinus. iii 139 scbeelei, Procavia (Dendrohyrax). v75 scheHleri, Procavia (Dendrohy rax), V 80 schillingsi. Bos caffer, i 54 Bubalis cokei, v 101 Eudorcas, iii 84 Giratfa, iii 251 Oreotragus oreotraguA. iil27 schizodonticus, Sika, iv 107 schomburgki, Cervus (Rucervus). iv97 schottingi, Cervus taraudus, iv 239 schubotzi, Procavia, v 74 schultzei, Cephalophus melano- rheus, v 107 ,, Procavia capensis, v 61 schulzi, Connochaetes albojuba- tus, V 106 scioana, Procavia, v 62 scioanus, Hyrax, v 62 sclateri, Cephalophus, ii 64 ,, Lithocranius walleri, iii 116 ,, Muntiacus lacrymans, iv 26 ,, Phacochcerus, iv 372 scoparia, Antilope, ii 133 ,, Oreotragus, ii 133 Scopophorus, ii 132 hastatus, ii 135 ., montanus, ii 137, 138 ,, ourebi, ii 133 ,, ,, grayi, ii 133 (lENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 195 Scopophorus scoparius, ii 134 scoticus, Cei'vtis elaphus, iv 128 scvipta, Antilope, iii 152 „ Capra, ii 33 scviptns, Tragelaphiis, iii 152, 153 ,, „ scriptus, iii 155 Scrofa, iv 307 scrofa, Sus, iv 308, 315 ,, ,, scrofa, iv 313 scropha, 8us, iv 310 scudaensis, 8ika, iv 107 sculptoruin, Ovis, i 106, 109 scythica, Antilope, iii 14 sebucus, Tiagulus javauicus. iv 277 seistanica, Gazella, iii 47 selbornei, Bubalis caania, ii 27 seleniceros, Bubalus, i 22 sellatus, Cervus, iv 149 soloiisi, Dauialiscus korriguui, ii 44 Elephas africanus, v 87 Equus quagga, v 25 Tauro tragus oryx, iii 213 Tragelaphus spekei, iii ]89 seiuicircularis, Hyrax, ^ 59 senegalensis, Antilope, ii 39 „ ,, defassa, ii 242 „ ,, ensicornis, iii 127 Damalis, ii 42, 44 Gazella (Eudorcas) lievipes, iii 62 Hippopotamus, iv 388 senganus, Kobus vardoui, ii 269 sennaarensis, Camelopardalis, iii 244 Sus scrofa, iv 315 ,, ,, vittatus, iv315 septentrionalis. Bubalus bubalus, 146 Seren, iii 35 serengette, Gazella granti. iii 94 sericea, Mazania, i 218 Serow, i 188 ,, Forniosan, i 201 ,, Japanese, i 200 „ White-maned, i 197 setosus, Sus, iv 310 severtzovi, Ovis amnion, v 98 sever tzowi, Capra, i 134 ,, severtzowi, i 136 Sha, i 84 sliarica, Procavia, v 65 sharpei, Eaphicerus, ii 153 ., ,, sharpei, ii 154 Sheep, Barbary, i 123 .. Bighorn, i 110 ., Red, i 78 sheila, Mazama, iv 205 Shen-si Takui, i 217 Shika, iv 108 shirensis, Cephaloplnis grinnni, ii 120 shoana, Procavia, v 62 ,, Redunca fulvorufula, ii 224 Short-faced Carpathian Red Stag, iv 125 Shou, iv 141, 143 siamensis, Cervus eldi, iv 104 Siberian Roe, iv 226 sibirica, Capra, i 142 „ „ sibirica, i 143, 146 ,, Cervus maral, iv 134 sibiricum, Capra alpium, i 142 sibiricus, Cervus, iv 135 ,, ,, asiaticus, iv 137 Ibex, i 143 „ ]\Ioschus, iv 5 „ Rangifer tarandus. iv 244 sibyll*, Gazella soemmerringi. iii 100 Sica, iv 106 sica, Cervus, iv 107 sicarius, Sikaillus, iv 107 sierrae, Ovis canadensis, i 115 sifanicus, Moschus moschiferns. iv 7 Sig. ii 12 Sigmoceros, ii 3 ,, lichtensteini, ii 29 signatus, Tragelaphus scriptus. iii 165 Sika, iv 108 ,, Formosan. iv 111 Sika, iv 105 ,, andreanus, iv 107 ,, aplodonticus, iv 107 .. arietinus, iv 107 .. blakistonius, iv 107 .. brachyrhinus, iv 107 ,, cycloceros, iv 107 ,, dolichorhinus, iv 107 ,, dugenneanus, iv 107 ,, elegans, iv 107 ., ellipticus, iv 107 ,, frinianus, iv 107 ,, grilloanus, iv 107 O 2 !»(; CKN'KKAL INDKX (Vol-S. I. V. ) Sika joretianus, iv 107 .. lacvymans, iv 107 .. luiuoensis, iv 107 .. mitratus, iv 107 .. orthopoiiicus, iv 107 .. oxycephalus. iv 107 .. poicorelianus. iv 107 ., nitilus, iv 107 .. schizodonticus, iv 107 ,. scudaeusis, iv 107 ,. suvdescens, iv 107 .. yesoensis, iv 107 .. yvianus, iv 107 sika, Cervus, iv ]07 Sikailhis. iv 106 aceros, iv 107 bracliypus. iv 107 consobiimis, iv 107 ,, daimius, iv 107 „ dejardinus. iv 107 infelix, iv 107 latideiis, iv 107 uiannundiauus, iv 107 paschalis, iv 107 regulus, iv 107 ,. rex, iv 107 sicavius, iv 107 sika. iv 107 Sikailus, iv 106 Sikekiphus pseudaxis. iv 116 ,, soloeiii^is. iv 91 silvicultiix. Antilope, ii 6B similis. Cervus, iv 18.') simoiiimis. Sambar. iv 92 simplex. Tragelaphiis dian;i', iii 16S simplieicoruis, Cerv\is (Subuloi. iv 209 :\Iazama. iv 208. 209 simplicicor- nis, iv 210 siuiplieoniis, Coassus, iv 209 simpsoni, Bos caffer, i 70 Cephalophus (Guevei), ii 105 siiuum. Cevatotherium, v 56 simns, rihinoceros (Diceros). \ 55, 56 siinus, V 56 sinaitica. Capra nubiana, i 154 sinaiticus. Hyrax, v 63 sinalo*. Odocoileus virginianus. iv 166 .sinensis. Jkidorcas taxioolor. i 214 ^luntiacus. iv ol bing-siiig, ii 2oo, 242 sing-siiig, Cervus, ii 241 Kobus. ii 282, 2154. 241 Sitatunga, iii 189 sitkensis, Odocoileiis coluuibi- aniis. iv 184 Sitiitunga, iii 189 skyn, iEgoceros, i 149 slatini, Procavia, v 74 smithemanni, Cobiis, ii 249 smithemani, Kobus (Onotragus), ii 249 sniitlii, Cervus, iv 100 ,. Gazella granti, iii 9o iNfadoqua guentheri, ii 194 Soeuiiaerring's Gazelle, iii 97 soemnierringi, (xazella (Nanger). iii 96, 97. v 111 ., Gazella soenimer- ringi, iii 98, v 111 soemnierringii, Antilope, iii 86 soloeusis, Sikelaphus, iv 91 sonialica, Procavia brucei, v 70 soinalicus. Equus asinus, v 88 Oreotragus oreotragus, ii 128 somalionsis. Equus asinus, v 88 ., Pihinoceros bieornis, V 55 sondaieus. lios. i 21 }5uffelus, i 41 ,, Khinoceros, v 8, 48, 50 songarica, Cervus maral, iv 186 songaricus. Cervus canadensis, iv 186 sonoviense, Tagassti angulatum, iv 884 souoriensis, Dicotvles angulatus, iv 384 spadix, Cephalophus, ii 67 spatharius, Ussa, iv 91 speekei. Tragelaphus, iii 186 spegazzinii, Tapirus terrestris. v 48 spekei, Gazella, iii 78, 80 Tragelaphus (Limnotra- gus) iii 185, 186 ., spekei, iii 186 spekii, Eurvcerus (Hvdrotragus). ui 185 spelffius, Odocoileus, iv 155 spiniger. Antilope (Spinigera). ii 169 Spinigera, ii 158 spinigera, Antilope. ii 169 spinosa, Mazama, iv 174 (iENEJtAL INDEX (VOLS. 1. V.) 197 spinosus, Odocoileus virgiuianus, iv 174 spiradens, Dicotyles pecavi, iv 878 spirocerus, Bubalus buffelus, i 43 spitzbergensis, Rangifer tarandus, iv 243 irplendidula, Griinuiia, ii 114 f^plendidulus, Cephaloplius giinimi, ii 114 Spotted Deer, iv 50 Springbok, iii 111 Springbuck, iii 111 Sijuare-nioutlied Rbinoceros, v 56 Stag, Polish, iv 12(5 Short-faced Carpathian lied, iv 125 stampflii, Hyrax, v 77 stanleyanus, Tragnlns, iv 205 stanleyanns. iv 265 .steerii, Cervus, iv 86 Steinbok, ii 148 stenbock, Ceroplionis (Cervi- capra), ii 147 stenocephalus, lihinoceros, v 48 Ktigmaticus. IJapliicerns eanipes- tris, ii 152 Strepsiceros, ui 191 ,, abj'ssinicus, iii 202 angasi, iii 180 buxtoni, iii 182 capensis. iii 197 ,, chora, iii 202 ,, typicus, iii 200 cervicapra, iii 24 excelsus, iii 198 imberbis, iii 192 ,, australis, iii 195 ., imberbis, iii 194 koodoo, iii 197 kudu, iii 197 strepsiceros. iii 196. 197 ., bea, iii 201 „ chora, iii 202 ., strepsiceros. iii 200 ., zauibesiensis, iii 198 ,, suava, iii 10 tendal, iii 192 strepsiceros, Cenias, iii 24 Strepsicei-os, iii 196, 197 5, ., strepsiceros, iii 200 Strougyloceros, iv 116 ,. canadensis, iv 129 occidentaHs. iv 132 strougyloceros, Cevvus, iv 129 stonei, Ovis canadensis, i 120 ,, Eangifer tarandus, iv 251 storcki, Ovis anuuon, i 100 stuhlnianni, I'rocavia (Dendro- hyrax), v 77 Stylocerus, iv 10 aureus, iv 24 muntjac, iv 21 ,. niuntjacus, iv 21 ,, muntjak, iv 12 ,, ratwa, iv 21 ,, subcornutus. iv 12 stylocerus. Cervus, iv 21 suara, .lEpyceros nielanipus, iii 10 subcornutus, Cervulus, iv 12 subgutturosa, Gazella, iii 42, 43 ,, ., subgutturosa, iii 44 subheniachelus. Bos, i 14 subquadricornis, Tetraceros. iii 222 subquadricornutus, Tetraceros. iii 222 sub-4-cornutus, Antilope, iii 222 subrufus, Tragulus kanchil. iv 283, 294 Subula, iv 198 subulata, Antilope (Raphicerus)^ ii 147 Subulo, iv 198 ,. apura, iv 199 auritus, iv 214 dolichurus, iv 199 ,, vufinus, iv 208 rufus, iv 199, 200 sartorii, iv 205 ,, supereiliaris, iv 203 suillus, Tapirus, v 41 sumatraensis, Antilope, i IS.S Sumatran Rusa, iv 67 suniatvanus, Eleplias niaximus, v 83 ,, Rhinoceros, v 50 ,, Tapirus, v 40 sumati'ensis, Caprieornis, i 188 ,, ,, sumatrensis, i 189 ,, Rhinoceros (Dicer- orhinus), v 49 sundevalli, Cephalophus niclano- rlieus, ii 97 108 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) sundevalli. Gazella dorcas, iii 72 ,, Phacoclioerus aethiopi- cxia, iv 368 Suni, ii 160 superciliaris, Mazama, iv 203 surdescens, Sika. iv 107 Sus, iv 307, 329 ., (subgenus), iv 308 ,. if thiopicus, iv 366 ,, affinis, iv 318 ,, afrioanus, iv 350, 373 ,. aluenobarbus, iv 342 ,, albirostiis, iv 375 ,, ainboinensis, iv 335 ,, andamanensis, iv 326 .. andersoni, iv 328 ,, aper, var. alpomus, iv 318 ,, .. isonotus, iv 318 ,, araniensi.s, iv 330 .. arietinus, iv 333 ,, aruensis, iv 330 ., attila, iv 316 babi, i\' 328 .. babivousa. iv 346 .. babivusa, iv 346 ., babirusba, iv 346 ., babyrubsa, iv 345, 346 ,. bavbatus, iv 338, 341 ,, .. abiKUobarbus, iv 342 ,. .. balabacensis, iv 342 barbatus, iv 340 ,, . , calamiauensis, iv 343 var. calaniianeusis. iv 343 ,. .. gargantua, iv 341 .. oi, iv 341 ,, palavensis, iv 342 .. bengalensis, iv 318 ,, borneeusis, iv 336 ., calaniiaueusis, iv 343 .. capensis. iv 351 ,. cebifrons, iv 336 ,, eelebensis, iv 331 auaboinensis, iv 335 ,, , borneensis, iv 336 ,, ,, borueensis, iv 336 ,. .. oelebensis, iv 332 ,. .. ceramicus, iv 335 uiindanensis, iv 334 ,. .. uiinutus, iv 334 iiebviugi, iv 333 ,. ., pbilippensis, iv 333 ,. ., pbilippinensis, iv333 ,. ceraiuicus, iv 335 ,. choevopotamus, iv 351 ,. hassama, iv 357 Sus cliceropotamus nyasae, iv 354 porcus, iv 357 typicus, iv 352 .. cristatus, iv 318 andamanensis, iv 326 cvistatus, iv 319 jubatulus, iv 320 jubatus, iv 320 nioupinensis, iv 317 typicus, iv 319 eiu'opieus, i\ 310 ., i'asciatus, iv 310 ., floresianus, iv 325 .. frenatus, iv 333 .. gargantua, iv 341 .. inconstans, iv 334 ., indicus, iv 318 .. jubatulus, iv 320 .. jubatus, iv 320 .. koiropotamus, iv 351 .. labiatus, iv 376 .. lai-vatus, iv 349, 351 .. leuconiystax, iv 321 ., leucomystax, iv 322 ,. taivanus, iv 322 ,. longirostris, iv 339 .. lybicus, iv 316 marchei, iv 333 .. nieridionalis, iv 313 .. microtis, iv 333 .. milleri, iv 325 .. mimus, iv 329 .. miudanensis, iv 334 .. minutus, iv 334 ., moupinensis, iv 317 .. mystaceus, iv 337 natunensis, iv 329 ,. neliringii, iv 333 .. niadensis, iv 328 .. nicobaricus, iv 327 ,. niger, iv 330 .. oi, iv 341 ,. papuensis, iv 330 .. penicillatus, iv 357 .. peninsularis, iv 327 .. pbilippensis, iv 333 .. (Porcula) salvianus, iv 343 .. porcvis, iv 357 .. rhionis, iv 327 salvauius, iv 343 .. salvianus, iv 343 ., scrofa, iv 3)08 attila, iv 316 barbarus, iv 315 bceticus, iv 314 castilianus. iv 314 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 199 8us scrofa, vco-. celtica, iv 310 fasciatus, iv 310 ferus, iv 313 lybicus, iv 316 meridionalis, iv 313 nioupiuensis, iv 317 nigripes, iv 317 var. sardous, iv 313 scrofa, iv 313 sennaarensis, iv 315 .. scropha, iv 310 .. sennaarensis, iv 315 .. setosus, iv 310 .. taivanvis, iv 322 .. tajacu, iv 379 .. tajassu, iv 379 .. ternateiisis, iv 330 ,. timorensis, iv 329 .. timorieiisis, iv 329 verrucosus, iv 335, 336 ainboinensis, iv 335 bovueensis, iv 336 celebeusis, iv 331 ceramicus, iv 335 mindaneusis, iv 334 philippeusis, iv 333 philippinensis, iv 333 vittatvis, iv 323, 336 andamanensis, iv 326 audersoni, iv 328 babi, iv 328 cristatus, iv 318 floresianus, iv 325 japouica, iv 321 leucomystax, iv 321 milleri, iv 325 niiinus, iv 329 moupinensis, iv 317 uatunensis, iv 329 niadensis, iv 328 nicobaricus, iv 327 peniusularis, iv 327 rhionis, iv 327 seiinaariensis, iv 315 taivanus, iv 322 timorieusis, iv 329 vittatus, iv 325 .. weberi, iv 333 .. zeylonensis, iv 318 suturosa, Antilope, iii 147 Swamp-Deer, iv 94 swaj'nei, Bubalis tora, ii 12 „ Mudoqua, ii 176 swettenhami, Capricornis suma- treiisis. i 189 Swiue, Wild, iv 310 swiulioei, Caprieoruis (Capricor- nulus), i 201 Cervus unicolor, iv 81 swinhoii, Capricornis, i 201 ,. Rusa, iv 81 syka, Cervus, iv 107 sylhetanus, Bos, i 15 sylvanus, Gauribos, i 30 s.ylvatica, Antilope, iii 177 sylvaticus, Tragelaphus, iii 176 „ scriptus, iii 177, 178 sylvestris, Cariacus, iv 189 „ Hyrax, v 77 „ Eangifer taraudus. iv 248 Sylvicapra, ii 107 (subgenus), ii 107 abyssinica, ii 117 „ uyansa>, ii 118 ,. caffra, ii 108 canipbelliie, ii 116 coronata, ii 115 ., campbelli*, iill6 frederici, ii 94 grimnii altivallis, ii 120 roosevelti. ii 121 grimmia.ii86,108. 115 „ deserti, v 108 „ pallidior, v 107 leucoprosopus. ii 121 luadoqua, ii 117 mergens, ii 108 natalensis, ii 68 ., ocularis, ii 113 „ ogilbyi, ii 83 „ philantomba, ii 94 „ pygmaea, ii 101 sylvicultrix. ii 64 sylvicultor, Cephalophus, ii 64 sylvicultrix, Cephalophus, ii 63 Synceros, i 40 Syncerus, i 40 azrakensis, i 57 bracbyceros, i 62 ,, caifer, i 51 .. aequinoctialis, i 58 ,. .. catfer, i 52 ,. „ cottoni, i 60 „ .. mathewsi, i 59 „ ., radcliffei, i 55 ., . centralis, i 66 ,. gariepensis, i 55 liinpopoeusis, i 56 200 (JENEUAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V. ) Syncenis maji, i 62 nanus, i 69 neumanni, i iin ,, planiceros, i 66 „ ruhaensis, i 58 schillingsi, i 54 ,. thierryi, i 61 wenibareusis, i 54 wiesei, i 57 syriaca. I'rocavia. v 63 „ „ syriaca. v 64 syriacus, Hyrax, v 68 Sze-chuan Goral. i 207 Takin, i 214 taeniopus, Equus asiiius, v 88 taevanus, Cervus, iv 110 Tagassu, iv 874 angnlatuiii, iv 888 ., crass am, iv 885 .. humeiale. iv 384 sonorieiise, iv 384 ,, ., yncatanenseav385 criisuigrum, iv 885 nanus, iv 886 pecari, iv 376 ringens. i\' 878 torvus. i\- 882 Talir, i 174 ., Arabian, i 176 ., Nilgiri, i 177 taioranus, Cervus, iv 111 taiouanus, Cervus (Sika). iv 110 taivana, Porcula, iv 822 taivanus, Pseudaxis, iv 111 ,, Sus leucomystax, iv 822 tajacu. Dicotyles (Pecari), iv 379 ,, ,, tajac\i, iv 380 tajassu, Sus, iv 879 Takin, i 211 ,, Shen-si, i 217 ,, Sze-chuan, i 214 tamulicus, Cervulus, iv 24 niuntjac. iv 21 Tana Giraffe, iii 250 tanse, Bubalis cokei, v 101 ,, Bubalus caffer, v 98 tao, Antilope, iii 126 Tapir, Baird's, v 45 Brazilian, v 42 ,, Dow's, V 46 „ Malay, v 40 ., PirOulin's. V 44 Tapir, v 39, 42 aniericanus, v 41 Tapir anta, v 41 ., malayanus. v 40 „ pinchaque, v 44 tapir, Hydrochoerus, v 41 Tapirella, v 44 ,, bairdi, v 45 ., dowi, V 46 Tapirus. v 39, 41 (Acrocodia) indicus. v 89 americanus, v 41, 45 ,, laurillardi, v 48 ,, r«r. mexianiP. v48 ., bairdi, v 45 bicolor, V 40 „ dowi, V 46 ,, ecuadorensis, v 41 (Elasmognathus) bairdi. v45 ,, enigmaticus, v 44 „ indicus, v 39 „ laurillardi, v 43 leucogenys, v 44 malayanus, v 40 pinchacus, v 44 pinchaque, v 44 roulini, v 44 spegazzinii, v 48 suillus, v 41 sumatranus, v 40 (Tapirella) bairdi, v 45 „ dowi, V 46 tapirus, v 41 terrestris, v 41 ,. .. laurillardi, v 48 ,, .. niexiante, v 48 „ .. spegazzinii. a 43 ,, ,, terrestris, \' 42 ,, villosus, v 44 tapirus, Tapirus, v 41 Tapyra, v 39 Tarandus, iv 288 arcticus, iv 254 borealis, iv 239 t'urcifer, iv 240 hastalis, iv 246 ,, lapponum, iv 289 ,, rangifer, iv 239 tarandus, Eangifer, iv 239 ., ,, tarandus. iv 241 tartarica, Saiga, iii 13 tatarica, Saiga, iii 13, 14 taurina, Antilope, ii 54 taxuinus, Connochietes, ii 54. v 105 ,, taminus. ii 'A'^ taurius, Connocbaetes. ii 55 Taurotragus. iii 207 CENERAL INDEX (VOLS. J.-V.) 201 Taurotragus (]>oselapluis) gigas, iii 218 „ oreas, iii 217 dei'bianus, iii 216, 219 .. congolanus. iii 219 ,, ,, lierbianns, iii 217 .. gigas, iii 217. 218 .. typicus. iii 217 gigas, iii 218 livingstonei. iii 212 oryx, iii 208. 210 „ .. gigas, iii 218 ., .. kaufiuanui, iii 214 .. livingstonei, iii 212 .. livingstonianvis, ' iii 212 .. iiiediecki. iii 21o ,, „ oryx, iii 211 ., ,. pattersonianus, iii 214 .. selousi, iii 218 ,, .. typicus. iii 211 Taurus, i 11 taurus, Bos, i 12 tavistocki, Cervus (llusa), iv 70 taxicola, Buclorcas, i 211 taxicolor, Budorcas, i 211 ,, taxicolor, i 211 Tayassu, iv 374 albirostris, iv o76 ., ,. riugens, iv ;)78 ., spiradens, iv i578 angulatus, iv 388 crassus, iv 885 „ .. humeral is. iv 884 souoi-iensis. iv 384 vucatanensis. iv 88r) crusuigruin, iv 88.') nanus, iv 386 niger, iv 382 ., pecari, iv 87;") „ „ pecari, iv 876 ,, ringens, iv 878 tayassu, iv 380 torvuni, iv 882 torvus, iv 382 tayassu, Tayassu, iv 380 Tayassus, iv 374 Tayassus albirostris, iv 876 ,, „ albirostris, iv 876 teesdalei, Muntiacus lacryinans, iv 27 telesforianus, Ussa, iv 91 tenia, Mazania, iv 205 tema, iv 206 tendal, Antilope, iii 202 ., Strepsiceros, iii 192 teruatensis, Sus, iv 330 Terpone, ii 63 „ longiceps, ii 64, 66 terraenovae, Eangifer tarandus, iv 248 terrestris, Tapirus, v 41 ,, ,, terrestris, v 42 terricola, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), V 78 terutus, Tragulus javanicus, iv 272 tessmanni, Procavia (Dendro- hyrax), v 79 Tetraceros, iii 220 iodes, ii 222 paccerois, iii 222 (luadricornus tvpicus, iii 222 striaticornis, iii 221 subquadricornis. iii 222 subquadricornutus, iii 222 Tetracerus, iii 220 ,, chiekara, iii 221 ,, quadiicornis, iii 221 tetracornis, Antilope, iii 221 Tetraproctodon, iv 387 ,, liberiensis, iv 893 Tetraprotodou, iv 387 texaua, Mazama aniericana, ivl63 texanus, Odocoileus virginianus, ivl63 texensis, Odocoileus, iv 163 ,, Odontocffilus america- nus, iv 163 Thameng (Burmese), iv 100 Thamin, iv 100 thar, Capricornis sumatrensis thar, i 193 thierryi, Bos caft'er, i 61 thikae', Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii 228 thomasi, Cephalophus, ii 64 ,, Kobus kob, ii 264 ,, Odocoileus virginianus, iv 168 Procavia brucei, v 72 202 (;enei;al index (vols, i.-v.) thoniasiuif. Cervicapra, ii 205 thomsoni, Gazella, iii 88 thovnicrofti, Giraffa cainelopar- dalis, iii, 252 thoroldi, Cervus, iv 149 thotfci, Capreolus capreohis. iv 22o Tiang, ii 40, 43 tiang. Dainalis, ii 42 Danialiscus koiTigum. ii 42. 43 tiang-riel, Dainalis, ii 42 tianschaniciis, Capreolus pvgai- gus, iv 228 tibetana, Budorcas, i 214 tibetauus. Budorcas taxicolor, i 214 Cervvxs, iv 141 tigriniiiii, Helladotberiuui. iii 259 tigrinus, Eqiius, v 27 tiloniira, Gazella, iii 81 timorensis, Sus, iv 329 timoriensis, Cervus (Rusa), iv 63 Cervus timoriensis, iv 65 Sus vittatus, iv 329 tippelskirchi, Giraffa, iii 251 ,, cameloparda- lis, iii 250, 251 tjtedevi, Cobus defassa, ii 235 Tragelaplius. iii 171 Tohi, ii 217 tohi, Rodunca rtdunca, ii 217 tolteca, Mazania americaua, iv 167 toltecus. Odocoileus virgiuianus, iv 167 topi. Dainaliscus kovriguin, v 104 Tova, ii 9 tfna. Bubalis, ii 8, 9 tora, ii 10 torquatus, Dicotyles, iv 379, 382 torvuui, Tayassu, iv 382 torvus, Dicotyles tajacu, iv 382 toxotis, Elephas africanus, v 86 Tragelaphus. iii 151, 152, 161 ,, albo virgatus, iii 203 ,, albo^ittatus, iii 203 ,, augasi, iii 179 bor, iii 164 ,, buxtoni, iii 1S2 ., cottoni, iii 167 ,, ,. dodingii', iii 167 ., .. nieridioiialis, iii 167 dama. iii 170 Tragelaplius decula, iii 159 fulvo-ocliia- ceus, iii 159 delamevei, iii 171 diana;, iii 168 .. sassa?, iii 168 ,, simplex, iii 168 eldoniai, iii 172 eurycerus, iii 203 fasciatus, iii 163 gi-atus, iii 157, 188 ., albonotatus, iii 189 iiaywoodi, iii 170 ,, brunneus, iii 170 hempricliii, ii 175 hippelaphus, iii 226 knutsoni, iii 158 (Limnotragus) spekei, iii 185, 186 (Liinnotvi^us) spekei ugallse, iii 186 locoriua\ iii 168 laticeps, iii 168 niadoqua, ii 117 massaicus, iii 173 melanotis, ii 156 nieneliki, iii 160 luergeiis, ii 108 montauus. ii 138 multicolor, iii 162 nigriiiotatus, iii 163 obscui'us, iii 157 oreotragus, ii 124 ornatus, iii 175 phalerata, iii 157 powelli, iii 161 pygniitus, ii 101 roualeynei, iii 176 ,, fasciatus, iii 163 .. typicus, iii 176 scriptus, iii 152, 153 ,, bor, iii 164 .. cottoni. iii 167 .. dama, iii 170 .. decula, iii 159 .. delamerei, iii 171 .. diame, iii 16.S .. eldom8e,iiil72 .. fasciatus, iii 163 GEXEILVL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.) 203 Tragelaplius scriptus haj-woodi, iii 170 111 111 knutsoni 158 locoriiiH'. iii 168 makalcr,iiil57 inassaicus, iii 173 lueneliki. iii 160 nieruensis. 175 multicolor. 162 nigrinotatus, iii 16o obscunis, iii 157 olivaceus, iii 173 ornatus, iii 175 phaleratus, iii 157 pictus, iii 164 powelli, iii 161 ptinctatus, iii 165 roiialeyni, iii 176 scriptus, iii 155 signatus, iii 165 sylvaticus, iii ' 177, 178 tjitderi, iii 171 typicus, iii 155 vellensis. iii 166 selousi, iii 189 speekei. iii 185, 186, 189 spekei albouotatus. iii 189 gratus, iii 188 selousi, iii 189 spekei, iii 186 typicus, iii 186 strepsiceros, iii 198 sylvaticus, iii 176, 177 inerueiisis, iii 175 .. roualevni, iii 176' Tragelaplius tjiederi, iii 171 ,, tragulus, iii 147 tragelaplius, Ovis, i 123 Portax, iii 226 tragocamelus, Boselaphus, iii 225, 226 Tragops, iii 40 ,, bennettii, iii 51 Tragopsis, iii 40 beunettii, iii 51 hazenna, iii 51 iii i Tragulus. ii, 158. iv 261 affiuis. iv 286 amoenus, iv 278 aiinae, iv 279 baucaiius, iv 275 batuanus. iv 279 billitouus, iv 277 borneanus. iv 270 brevipes, iv 284 bungurauensis, iv 279 canescens, iv 270 ,, terutus, iv 272 carimatie, iv 284 tlavicollis, iv 275 focalinus, iv 292 forniosus, iv 267 fulvicollis, i\ 284 fuhiventer, iv 285 fuscatus, iv 268 hosei, iv 290 javanicus, iv 268, 281 anute, iv 279 anicenus, iv 278 bancanvis, iv 275 batuanus, i\ 279 billitouus, iv 277 borneanus, i v 270 bungurauensis. ii 279 canescens, iv 270 tlavicollis, iv 275 formosus, iv 267 javanicus, iv 268 jugularis, iv 278 lutescens, iv275, 294 napu, iv 269 nigricans, iv 272 nigrocinctus, iv 276, 294 nigricoUis, iv 276, 294 parallelus,iv274 pretiellus,iv274, 294 204 CENPUtAL IXDKX (VOLS. I. V.) Traguhis javunicus pretiosus. iv 273, 294 „ .. rufulus, iv 267 „ .. sebucus, iv 277 ,, .. terntus, iv 272 ,, ,. \imbrinus, iv 27o ,, .. versicolor, iv 280 ., jugularis. iv 278 kanchil. iv 280, 281. 282 .. affinis. iv 286 „ .. brevipes, iv 284 ,. .. cariiiiatiE. iv 284 „ .. everetti, iv 291 ., .. focaliuns, iv 292 „ .. fulvicollis, iv 284 ., .. fnlviveuter.iv285 ,, .. hosei, iv 290 .. kancbil. iv 282 ,. .. lampensis, iv 288 ., .. lancavensis. iv 288 „ .. longipes. i^ 282 .. luteicollis. iv 282 .. natunsE. iv 291 ., .. pallidas, iv 28u ., .. pelandoc. iv 292 ,, .. pierrei, iv 291 „ .. raAulus. iv 288 „ .. rubeiis. iv 28;'), 294 ,, .. nisseus. iv 289 ,, .. russuhis. iv 289 .. subrufus. iv 28;3. 294 ,, ., virgicollis. iv 290 lampeusis, iv 28S lancavensis, iv 288 luteicollis, iv 282 „ lutescens, iv 275 ., melanotis. ii 156 iiieniimia, iv 262 iniinenoides, iv 262 napu, iv 268. 269, 277 „ borneanus. iv 270 ., iiatiiuce, iv 291 ,, nigricans, iv 272 iiigricollis, iv 276 iiigrociuctiis, iv 276 pallidus, iv 285 pediotragus, ii 157 pelandoc, iv 292 perflavus, iv 266 pretiellus, iv 274 ,, .. parallelus, iv 274 ., .. pretiellus, iv 274 pretiosus, iv 27o Traguhis pvgnutus, ii 101. 169. 'iv281 ravulus, iv 288 ravus, iv 286 rubeus, iv 28;) rufulus, iv 267 rupestris, ii 147 russeus, iv 289 russulus, iv 289 sebucus, iv 277 stanleyanus, iv 265 forniosus, iv 267. 294 perflavus. iv 266. 294 ., rufulus, iv 267 stanleyanus, iv 265' ,, subrufus, iv 28;5 umbrinus, iv 27:3 versicolor, iv 280 virgicollis, iv 290 tragulus. Antilope. ii 146 Tragus, i 129 tragus, lUipicapra, i 180 transalaiana, Capra sibirica, i 14H transsvlvanicus, Capreolus capre- olus, iv 222 trans vaalensis, Equusquagga, v 25 transAOsagicus, Cervus (Capre- olus) capreolus, iv 221 triangularis, Antilope, iii 210 trouessarti, Equus quagga, v 21 truei, Odocoileus virginianus, iv 169 truii, Odontoccelus, iv 169 truteri, Antilope, iii i;34 tschadensis, Bubalis lelwel, ii 20 ,. Hippopotanms am- phibius, iv 390 Ivobus inictuofius. ii 235 tschudii, Mazama, iv 212 Tsesebe, ii 38 tuasoninus, Ussa, iv 91 tunisianus, Alcelaphus bubalis. ii 5 tunjuc, Cervus, iv 67 ,, Cervus timoriensis, iv 66 Tur, Eastern, i 132 „ Western, i 134 tjpica, Bubalis tora, ii 10 Capra falconeri, i 16;> nubiana, i 154 pyrenaica, i i;39 sibirica. i 143. 146 (;knki;al index (vols. V.) 20:" tvpica, Gii'affa camelopardalis. iii 242 Madoqua kirki, ii 188 Mazama hemionus, iv 178 Ovis ammou, i 95 ., canadensis, i 111 .. orientalis, i 80. 82 .. poll, i 107 ,, vignei. i 85 Procavia abvssiuica, v 66 brucei, v 69 ,. syriaca, v 64 typicum, Dorcatherinra aqnati- curu, iv 296 tvpicus, ^'Epyceros melanipus, iii 8 Alces maclilis, iv 232 Bos cafter, i 52 Cephalophus nielano- rheus. ii 97 Cervulus niuntjac, iv 14 Cervus elaphus, iv 122 .. eldi, iv 102 liippelaphus, iv 67 ,. Jiortnlorum, iv 114 ,, ,. luanchuricus, iv 134 ,. sica, iv 108 tvpicus, iv 131 .. luiicolor. iv 74 C'onnochietes tauriniis, ii 56 Elephas africaniis. v 86 „ Eqnus burchelli, v 22 ,. caballus, v 6 .. hemionus. v 11 „ ,. onager, v 14 ,, Nesotragus livingstoni- anus, ii 163 Phacocboerus, iv 366 Piaugifer tarandus, iv 241 Rhaphiceros canipestris, ii 149 Rhinoceros sumatrensis. V 50 Strepsiceros eapensis. iii 200 Sus chifropotamus, iv 352 ., cristatus, iv 319 Taurotragns derbianus. iii 217 oryx, iii 211 Tetraceros quadricornis, iii 222 Tragelaphus roualevni. iii 176 spekei, iii 186 typicum, Dorcatherium aquati- cum, iv 296 typus, Hippopotamus, iv 387 Tzeiran Gazelle, iii 132 tzeii'an, Antilope, iii 35 ubangensis. Potamochcerus por- cus, iv 360 ubangiensis. Kobus kob. ii 259 uellensis. Tragelaphus scriptus. iii 166 ugallap, Tragelaphus (Limnotra- gus) spekei, iii 186 ugaudie. Damaliscus korrigum, v 104 Kobus defassa, ii 240 Redunca redunca, ii 220 umbrinus, Tragulus javanicus, iv 273 unctuosa, Antilope, ii 241 unctuosus, Kobus defassa, ii 241. 242 ungulosus. Capricornis. i 202 unicolor. Cervus (Rusa). iv 70 unicolor, iv 74 unicornis. Rhinoceros, v 47 uralensis, Alces machlis. iv 232 Urial, i 84 Uribos, i 13 platyceros, i 30 Urin, i 84 urmiana, Ovis orientalis, i 81 Urotragus, i 202 bedfordi, i 204 caudatus. i 208 cinereus, i 207 evansi, i 207 galeanus, i 210 goral, i 204, 206 griseus, i 207 urundicus, Ijubalus, v 94 Urus, ill. 34 ,, americanus, i 37 nostras, i 35 nrus, Bos, 1 12, 35 Ussa anibrosianus, iv 89 .. atheneensis, iv 89 baiandanus, iv 85 ., baryceros, iv 89 .. brachyceros, iv 89 .. chrysotrichos, iv 89 .. cinereus, iv 89 .. corteanus, iv 89 crassicornis, iv 89 ,. dailliardianus, iv 89 ,. elorzanus, iv 89 206 CENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.) Ussa fvancianus, iv 85 .. garcianus, iv 89 .. gonzalimis, iv 89 .. gorriehanus, iv 90 guevaranus, iv 90 .. guiiloteaxius, iv 90 .. hipolitianus, iv 90 longicuspis, iv 90 .. inacariauus, iv 90 .. maraisianus, iv 90 ,. niarianus, iv 83 .. marzaninus, iv 90 .. michaeliuus, iv 90 .. microdontus, iv 90 .. nigricans, iv 86 .. niiblanns, iv 90 .. (Oussa), iv 60 .. ramosiauus, iv 90 .. rosariauus, iv 90 .. roxasianus, iv 91 .. nibigiuosus, iv 91 .. spatharius, iv 91 .. teleKforiauus, iv 91 .. tnasoninus, iv 91 .. verzosanus, iv 91 .. vidalimis, iv 91 ,, villemerianus, iv 91 nwendensis, Kobus iinctuosa, ii 238 Vaal Rhebok, ii 200 vaginalis, Muntiacns muutjak, iv 21 „ Muntjacus, iv 14 vali, Capra, i 155 valida, Procavia (Dendiohyrax), V 75 validus, Dendrohyrax, v 75 valie, Capra, i 155 vardoni, Kobus (Adenota), ii 268 ,, ,, va-.-doni, ii 269 vavdonii, Heleotragus, ii 268 varentsowi, Ovis vignei, i 90 varenzovi, Ovis avcar, i 91 variani, Madoqua daniarensis, ii 185 vaviiis, Capreoltis vulgaris, iv 220 Cervus elaplius, iv 124 ,, Dama platyceros, iv 43 vassei, Cephalophns uatalensis, ii 70 vaughani, Cobus, ii 265 Veado Branco, iv 189 Galheiro Grande, iv 187 .. Mateiro, iv 200 .. Pardo, iv 200 venetianiis, Capricornis. i 202 vera, Gazella, iii 57 verrucosus, Dasychcfrus, iv 335 ., Sus. iv 335 versicolor. Tragulus javanicus, iv 280 verutus, Sanibar, iv 92 verzosanus, Ussa, iv 91 victorias Capra pyrenaica, i 140 Vicugna, iv 304 vicugna. Lama, iv 304 vidal'nus, Ussa, iv 91 vidianus, Capricornis, i 202 vignei, Ovis, i 84 ,, ,, vignei, i 85 villemerianus, Ussa, iv 91 villosa, Antilope, ii 200 villosus, Tapirus, v 44 virgicollis, Tragulus, iv 290 Virginian Deer, iv 156 virginiana, Mazania, iv 155 virginianus, Odocoileus, iv 155, 156 ,, ,, virginianus iv 159 virgultus, Odocoileus liemionus, iv 179 visurgensis, Cervus elaplius, iv 124 vittatus, Aulochoerus, iv 335 „ Sus, iv 323, 336 ,, ,, vittatus, iv 325 volkmanni, Procavia, v 69 vulgaris, Asinus, v 37 ,, Capreolus, iv 219 ., Cervus, iv 118 ,, Dama, iv 43 wachei, Cervus canadensis, iv 137 walilbei'gi, Equus quagga, v 24 Wall, i 156 wali, Capra, i 155 walie, Capra, i 155 walkeri, Cephalophus, ii 92 walleri, Lithocranius, iii 114 ,, ,. walleri, iii 115 wallichi, Cervus, iv 141, 146 ,, ., wallichi. iv 142 Wapiti, iv 129, 131 wapiti, Cervus, iv 129 Ward's Zebra, v 32 wardi, Capra sibirica. i 148 Cervus canadensis, iv 138 Equus, V 32 Giraffa camelopardalis, iii 255 Ovibos moschatus, i 227 Eedunca redimca, ii 215 GENEliAL INDEX ( VULS. I.-Y.) 20 Wari, iv ;376 warryato, Capia (Ibex), i 177 Wart-Hog, iv 367 warthip, Capreolus, iv 221 Wasserbok, ii 227 Water-Chevrotain, iv 296 Water-Deer, Chinese, iv 258 waterbergensis, Procavia capensis, v 61 AVaterbuck, ii 227 weberi, Sus, iv P)33 welwitschii. Procavia, ^' 68 werabaerensis, Bos caffer, i 54 ,, Bubalis cokei, V 101 ,, Eudorcas, iii 84 wembarensis, Bubalus, i 54 wemberensis, Bos caffer, i 54 Western Kob, ii 256 Tur, i 134 Wet-thamin, iv 102 weynsi, Cephalophus, ii 74 White-bearded Gnn, ii 58, v 106 ., Goat, i 219 lipped Peccari, iv 376 maned Serow. i 197 .. Oryx, iii 127 lihinaster, v 56 Rhinoceros, v 56 „ tailed Deer, iv 156 whitei, Budorcas taxicolor, i 213, 214 whitelyi, Coassus, iv 212 whitfieldi, Cephalophus, ii 94 wiegmanni, Gymnotis, iv 173 wiesei. Bos caffer, i 57 Wild Boar, iv 310 „ Goat, i 157 „ Llama, iv 303 „ Swine, iv 310 Wildebeest, ii 52 Blue, iii 132 windhuki, Procavia capensis. v 60 wintgensi, Bubalus, v 93 Woodland Caribou, iv 246 wroughtoni, ]\radoqua guentheri, ii 193 wuil, Adenota, ii 267 xanthodeiros, Kemas, i 207 xanthopvgus, Cervus canadensis, iv 133' Xenelaphus, iv 193 ., anonialocera, iv 196 bisulcus, iv 194 chilensis, iv 196 huaniel, iv 196 leucotis. iv 196 Yak, i 31 yakutskensis, Alces machlis, iv 234 Yarkand Gazelle, iii 46 yarkandensis, Cervus, iv 139 ,, Gazella, iii 46 Y'^ellow-backed Duiker, ii 64 yesoensis, Sika, iv 107 yuanus, Sika, iv 107 yucatanense, Tagassu angulatuni, iv 385 yucataneusis, Dicotyles angulu- tus, iv 385 yucatensis, Cervus, iv 167 zanibesiensis, Equus liY wii.i.iA.\( ci.owi:^ am> sons, i.fmitkh, liUKl: STr.KK.I, STAMKdKIi STIIKKT. s. K. . AM' (JIIKAT WIMiMII.I. AMNH LIBRARY 100121859 '.I'.ii.ii.i'.i