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OF THE

PHENOGAMOUS PLANTS AND THE FERNS
GROWING Me

WITHOUT CULTIVATION, WITHIN FIVE MILES

4
“
OF

YALE COLLEGE, Cr.

EXTRACTED FROM THE APPENDIX TO MR. E. BALDWIN’S

HISTORY OF YALE COLLEGE.

NEW HAVEN:
HEZEKIAH WOWE,.

1831.

> : i) 2 S
EDEMEMERDED ENE Een Eh enh aN
x ae ® G 5% S b) 2

& (Fad iit eae - Suh i ex: a re - VERO ae oe
ely Vy, Li a tae C LEB rES a Sees
CATALOGUE | ;
‘ Re * =
OF THE |

ee ie :
PHENOGAMOUS PLANTS AND THE FERNS

om _ GROWING

wey tee le ee

beg a> ne . “8

ma -

YALE COLLEGE, Cr.

tae ety

°
7 ; ‘

_ EXTRACTED FROM THE APPENDIX TO MR. E. BALDWIN’S ~

HISTORY OF YALE COLLEGE.

~

er,

NEW HAVEN:
HEZEKIAH HOWE.

4 & - ‘ .
age ee er eee

1831.

S vie

Paths

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hash rAD

avi 1% Le in i G wh lh NACE a Yom sROnE

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re _
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Acer

- Acteea

CATALOGUE

Of the phenogamous Plants, and of the Ferns, found within five
miles of: Yale College.

Abies |
Canadensis. Michaux. Hemlock-Spruce.
nigrae Michaux: f. Black-Spruce.

Acalypha
Caroliniana. Walter.

Virginica. Linn.

-

dasycarpum. Ehrhart. White-Maple.
montanum. Aiton.

rubrum. Linn. Red-Maple.
saccharinum. Linn. Sugar-Maple.
striatum. DuRoi. Moosewood-Maple.

Achillea

Millefolium. Linn. Yarrow. C.*
Acnida

Cannabina. Linn. Water-Hemp.
Acorus

Calamus. Linn. Sweet-Flag.

pachypoda. Elliott. White-Cohosh.
racemosa. Linn. Black-Cohosh.
rubra. Bigelow. Red-Cohosh.
Adianthum ,

pedatum. Linn. Maidenhair.
Adlumia

cirrhosa. Rafinesque. DeCandolle.
A&sculus

Hippocastanum. Linn. MHorse-Chestnut. C.
Agrimonia
EKupatoria. Linn. Agrimony.

Agropyron

repens. Palisot de Beauvois. Couch-grass.

* Cicur, naturalized.

1

be 9

he

Hi

ek ss)

'
ee 2 3

———— a ry

4

2

Agrostis

alba. Linn. White-top. Fiorin-grass.

clandestina. Sprengel.

Juncea. Michaux.

lateriflora. Michaux.

serotina. Torrey.

stolonifera. Linn.

strictaa Willdenow.

tenuiflora. Willdenow.

Virginicas Linn.

vulgaris) Smith. Red-top.
Aira

aristulata. Torrey.

cespitosa. Linn. &

flexuosa. Linn. Hair-grass.

pumila. Pursh.
Aletris

farinosa. Linn. Unicorn-root.
Alisma :

trivialee Pursh. Water-Plantain.
Allium

Canadense. Linn. Meadow-garlic.

tricoccum. Aiton.

triflorum. Rafinesque.,
Alnus

serrulataa Willdenow. Alder.
Alopecurus

pratensis. Linn. Foz-iail. C.
Amarantus

albus. Linn.

hybridus. Linn.

pumilus. Nuttall.

sanguineus. Willdenow.
Ambrosia

elatior, Linn. Roman-Wormwoved-

trifida. Linn. Great-bitier-weed. _
Amelanchier

Botryapium. DeCandolle.. Shad-iree.

ovalis.s DeCandolle. :
Ammannia

ramosior. Linn. s .
Ampelopsis :

quinguefolia. Michaux. Creeper.
Amphicarpea

monoica. DeCandolie. ~

sarmentosa. DeCandolie.

at. aes. es) Lee eee

3
Anagallis. ie
Phenicea. LaMarck. Red-Pimpernel.
Andrewsia :
autumnalis. Sprengel. Screw-stem.
Andromeda

ealyculata. Linn. Leather-leaf.

-Ligustrina. Muhlenberg. Whitebush.

racemosa. Michaux... |
Andropogon

furcatus. Muhlenberg.

nutans. Linn. Beard-grass.

scoparius. Michaux. SBroom-grass.

Virginicus. Linn. Bent-grass.

Anemone

Aconitifolia. Michaux.

nemorosa. Linn. Wood-Anemony.

Thalictroides. Linn. Rue-Anemony.
. Virginiana. Linn. Thimble-weed.

Angelica

atropurpurea. Linn. (A. triquinata. Mich.) Angelica.
villosa. (Ferula villosa. Walter.)

Anthemis
Cotula. Linn. May-weed.
Anthoxanthum.
_ odoratum. Linn. Sweet-vernal-grass.
Anychia

capillacea. DeCandolle.
dichotoma. Michaux.

Apios
tuberosae Moench. Ground-nut.
Aplectrum
ris hyemale. Nuttall. Adam-and-Eve.
Apocynum
; Androsemifolium. Linn. Dog’s-bane.
Hypericifolium. Aiton.
pubescens. R. Brown. Indian-Hemp.
_ Aquilegia
Canadensis. Linn. Colombine.
Arabis,

Canadensis. Linn.

levigata. DeCandolle.

lyrata. Linn.

sagittata. DeCandolle.
- Thaliana. Linn.

Boottia

6 ;
ee,
Ballota ° .
nigra. Linn. False-Hoar-hound. C. —%
Baptisia ;
tinctoria. R. Brown. © Wild-Indigo.
Barbarea |

precox. R. Brown. Garden-Cress. C.
vulgaris. R. Brown. Wiéild-Cress.
Berberis bare a
Canadensis. Miller. Barberry.
Betula |

excelsa. Aiton. Yellow-Birch.
lenta.. Linn. Black-Birch.
Populifolia. Aiton. White-Birch. |
pumila Willdenow. Dwarf-Birch.
Bidens | |

bipinnata. Linn.

cernua. Linn.” —

Chrysanthemoides. Willdenow.
connata. Willdenow. :
frondosa. Linn. Cuckolds.
Blitum a
capitatum. Linn. Strawberry-Spinach.
Boehmeria — gris’

cylindricaa Willdenow. False-Netile.

_ sylvestris. Bigelow.
Botrychium
dissectum. Willdenow.
gracile. Pursh. 3
Virginianum. Willdenow.
Brachelytrum | |
aristatum. Palisot de Beauvois.
Briza oes : ; :
media. Linn. . .
Bromus
ciliatus. Linn.
Secalinus. Linn. Chess.

Cakile eos:
Americana. Nuttall. RS

Calla : oumR C
palustris. -_Linn.

Callitriche

autumnalis. Linn.
terrestris. Rafinesque.
verna. Michaux. -

9

Calopogon

Caltha |
~ palustris.
Camelina -

Campanula

Cardamine
Pennsylvanicaa Muhlenberg.
_rhomboidea.
- Virginica.
- Carex

Capsella

a

rotundifolia.
Cannabis

aurea.
’ Bromoides.
' crinita.
‘ Festucacea.

* flava. Linn,
lacustris.

_ Marginata.

pulchellus. R. Brown. ~—
Lwin

sativa. Crantz. False-Flar.
~ Michaux.
Pours h. - 0

Linn. .

amplexicaulis.
Aparinoides:

sativa. wih ae Hemp. C.

Bursa-Pastoris.-

De Candolle.
Linn.

Linn. - .
Muhlenberg.
Wuttall.”.
Schkuhr.
Wahlenberg.
Linn.

acuta.
anceps.

Buxbaumii.
cespitosa.
cephalophora.
conoidea. Schkuhr.
Schkuhr. .
Schweinitz.
it AR |

Schkuhr.

cristata.
dioica.

Muhlenberg.
Linn.
Muhlenberg.

Schkuhn
Schkuwuhr.
Schkubhr.
Muhlenberg.

Muhlenberg.

Miliacea. Muhlenberg.

Muhlenbergii. Schkuwhr.

multiflora. Muhlenberg:

Nove-Anglie. Schweinitz.

flexuosa.
folliculata.
granularis. .
hirsuta.

laxiflora.
Lupulina.

-oligocarpa.. Schkuhr,
ovata. Rudge.

Muhlenberg.

Marsh-Marigold. |

C.

Mench. | Shepherd’s-Purse.

C.

Be

Carya

Carex.
paniculata. Linn.
pedunculata. Muhlenber g.
pellitaé Muhlenberg..
Plantaginea. La Marck.
Polytrichoides.. Muhlenberg.
Pseudo-Cyperus. Linn.
pubescens. Muhlenberg.
retroflexa. Muhlenbe rg.
retrorsa. Schweintz.
rosea. Schkuhr.: ~ “ws a
Scirpoides. Schkuhr. et he
_scoparia. Schkuhr. :
setacea. Torrey.
Sparganoides. Muhlenberg.
squarrosa. Linn.
sterilis. Sehkuhr.
stipataa Muhlenberg.
* strictaa Goodenough.
-trichocarpa. Muhlenberg.
irisperma. Dewey.
umbellata. Schkuhr.
- varia. Muhlenberg.
vernae Schkuhr.
vesicaria. Linn.
vestita. Schkuhr.
virescens. Muhlenberg. |
Plures indeterminate. :
Carpinus Sahar’ ae
Americana. Willdenow. Hornbeam.

amara. Nuttall. Bitter-Nut.

porcina. Nuttall. Pig-Nut...

squamosa. Michaux. f Shell-Bark. .

Cassia _
Chamecrista. Linn. Pastis Doin’
Marilandicas Linn. - American-Senna.
nictitans. Linn. Wild- Sensitive- sein

Castanea > :

vesca. Willdenow. » Chestnut.
Castilleia

Catalpa | yoey
‘tordifolis. Eliot... C=

- Caulinia

flexilis. Willdenow.

coccinea. Sprengel. Queen-of-the-Meadow.

a be Bahn b's

‘a

' 9
Ceanothus
Americana. Linn. New-Jersey-Tea.

Celastrus
scandens. Linn. False-Bitter-Sweet.
Celtis

occidentalis. Linn. Pompiton-berry.
Cenchus

Tribuloides. Linn.
Cephalanthus

occidentalis. Linn. Button-bush.
Cerastium >

arvense. Linn.

viscosum. Linn.

vulgatum. Linn.
Cerasus

Canadensis. DeCandolle.

’ littoralis. Beach-Plum.

nigra. DeCandolle.

obovata. * Choke-Cherry.

Pennsylvanica. DeCandolle.

pubescens. DeCandolle.

pumila. DeCandolle.

Virginiana. DeCandolle.
Ceratophyllum

demersum. Linn.

Chara
vulgaris. Linn.
Chelidonium ‘
maius. Linn. Celandine.
Chelone
glabra. Linn. Snakehead.
Chenopodium
album. Linn. Green-Pig-weed.
Ambrosioides. Linn. C,
anthelminticum. Linn. Oak-of-Jerusalem.
_Botrys. Linn. Oak-of-Cappadocia.
hybridum. Linn.
maritimum. Linn.
murale. Linn.
rubrum. Linn. Red-Pig-weed.
Chimaphila

maculata. Pursh.. .
umbellata. Nuttall. Prince’s-Pine.

10

Chrysanthemum

Leucanthemum. Linn. White-Daisy. es

Chrysosplenium

oppositifolium. Linn. Brooklime.
Cichorium

Intybus. Linn. Succory. C.
Cicuta

bulbifera. Linn. |

maculata. Linn.
Cinna

Arundinacea. Willdenow. JIndian-Reed.

Circeea
alpina. Linn.

Lutetiana. -—Linn. Enchanter’s-Nightshade.

Claytonia
Virginica. Linn.
Clematis
verticillaris:s DeCandolle.
Virginica.s Linn. Virgin’s-bower.
Clethra |
Alnifolia. Linn. White-bush.
Clinopodium
vulgare. Linn.
Cnicus
altissimus. Willdenow.

arvensis. La Marck. Canada- Thistle.

lanceolatus. Hoffman.

Cnidium :
atropurpureum. Sprengel.
Canadense. Sprengel.

Cochlearia
Armoracia. Linn. MHorse-Radish. C.

Coix |
Lachryma. Linn. Jod’s-tears. C.

Collinsonia ~
Canadensis. Linn. Archangel.

Comarum
palustre. Linn.

Comptonia
Asplenifolia. Aiton. Sweet-Fern.

Conium
maculatum. Linn. Temlock C.

|
:
:

11
Convallaria ;
Maialis.5 Linn. Lily-of-the-Valley. C.
Convolvulus

arvensis. Linn.
panduratus. Linn. Man-of-the-ground.
Sepium. Linn.
stans. Michaux.
Conyza
camphorata. Muhlenberg.

Coptis
trifolia. Salisbury. Gold-thread.
Corallorhiza
odontorrhiza. R. Brown. Hen’s-foot.
Cornus
alba. L’Heritier.
Canadensis. Linn.
circinata. L’Heritier. Mountain- Willow.
florida. Linn. Boz-wood. Dog-wood.
paniculata. L’Heritier.
sericea. L’Heritier. Red-Willow.
Coronilla
varia. Linn. C.
Coronopus
didymus. Smith.
Ruellii. Dalech.
Corydalis
ti
glauca. Pursh. xe
Corylus oii

Americana. Wangenheim. AHazle-Nut.
rostrata. Willdenow.
Crategus
coccinea. Linn. Thorn-bush.
Crus-Galli. Aiton.
Crotalaria
parviflora. Willdenow.
sagittalis. Willdenow. Rattle-bor.

Crypta
yP minima. Nuttall.
Cupressus ASR
Thuioides. Linn. White-Cedar.
Cuscuta

Americana. Linn. Dodder.

12
Cynoglossum
officinale. Linn. Hound’s-tongue.
Cyperus

flavescens. Linn.

flavicomus. Michaux.

strigosus. Linn.

virens. Michaux.
Cypripedium .

humilee Swartz. Ladies’-Slipper.

parviflorum. Swartz.

pubescens. Willdenow.

spectabile. Swartz.

Cyrtopogon

dichotomus. Palisot de Beauvois.
Dactylis

glomerata. Linn. Orchard-grass. C.
Danthonia

spicataa Palisot de Beauvois. Wild-Oat.
Datura

Stramonium. Linn. Green-Thorn-Apple. C.

Tatula. Linn. Purple-Thorn-Apple. C.

Daucus

Carota. Linn. Carrot. C.
Decodon

verticillatus. Elliott.
Dentaria

diphylla. Michaux.

laciniataa Muhlenberg.
Desmodium

acuminatum. DeCandolle.

bracteosum. DeCandolle.

Canadense. DeCandolle.

ciliaree DeCandolle.

glabellum. DeCandolle.

Marilandicum. DeCandolle.

nudiflorum. DeCandolle.

paniculatum. DeCandolle.

rotundifolium. DeCandolle.

viridiflorum. DeCandolle.
Dianthus

Armeria. Linn. -
Dichromena

leucocephala. Michaux.

’
13

Dicksonia

pilosiuscula. Willdenow.
Diclytra

Cucularia. Rafinesque. DeCandolle. Breech-

| es-flower.

Diervilla

Tournefortii. Michaux. Dwarf-Honeysuckle.
Digitaria

filiformis. Elliott.

glabra. Roemer and Schultes.
sanguinalis. Scopoli. Crab-grass.
serotina. Michaux.

Dioscorea

villosa. Linn. False- Yam.
Diospyros

f Virginiana. Linn. Persimmon.

Dipsacus

sylvestris. Linn. False-Teasel. C
Dirca |

palustris. Linn. Leather-wood.
Draba

hispidulaa Michaux.
verna. Linn.
Drosera
filiformis. Rafinesque.
longifolia. Linn.
rotundifolia. Linn. Sun-dew.

Dulichium

spathaceum. Persoon.
Echium

vulgare. Linn.
Eleusine

Indica LaMarck. Wiregrass.
Elymus

Canadensis. Linn.
Hystrix. Linn.
villosuy Muhlenberg. Lime-grass.
Virginicus. Linn.
EKpigeea |
repns. Linn. Trailing-Arbutus.
Epilobium

coloratum. Muhlenberg.

gnenne

m

14

Epilobium

linearee Muhlenberg.

palustre. Linn.

spicatum. LaMarck. Willow-herb.
Epiphegus 7

Virginiana. Beech-drop.
Equisetum

arvense. Linn.

hyemale. Linn. Scowring-Rush.

palustre. Linn.

sylvaticum. Willdenow.

uliginosum. Linn.

- Erigeron

Bellidifolius. Willdenow. PROCTER

Canadensis. Linn. Col?’s-tail.

heterophyllus. Muhlenberg.

Philadelphicus. Linn.

strigosus. Muhlenberg.
Eriocaulon |

- pellucidum. Mic haux. Pipewort.

Eriophorum
angustifolium. Roth.
polystachyum. Linn.
Virginicum. Linn. Cotton-grass.

— ; a

Ervum

tetraspermum. Linn.
Erythronium

Americanum. Smi th. Adder’s-tong'ue.
Eupatorium

Ageratoides. Willdenow.
maculatum. Linn.
perfoliatum. Linn.
purpureum. Linn. Gravelweed.
sessilifolium. Linn.
trifoliatum. Linn.
Verbenifolium. Michhaux.
verticillatum. Willdenow.
Euphorbia ,
Hypericifolia. Willdenow.
Lathyris. Linn. Caper-Spurge. C.-~
maculata. Willdenow.
Polygonifolia. Linn.
Fagus

ferruginea. Aiton. Beech.

i ee ;

15.
Festuca |
elatior. Linn.
he nutans. Willdenow.
| Fragaria Ashu: :
Virginiana. Linn. Strawberry.
_ Fraxinus
i acuminata. LaMarck.
_ Juglandifolia. LaMarck.
* pubescens. Walter.
Fumaria :
_ officinalis. Linn. Fumitory. C.
Galeopsis |
Tetrahit. Linn.
Galium

Aparine. Linn.
Asprellum. Michaux.
boreale. Linn.
brachiatum. Pursh.
Circeoides. Remer and Schultes. Wéild-Li-

: guorice.

micranthum. Pursh.-
obtusum. Bigelow.
piosum. Willdenow.
tinctorium. Linn.
trifidum. Linn.

‘trilorum. Michaux.

Gaultheria |
procumbens. Linn. Winter-green. .
; Gaura — : ; :
biennis. Linn. ae
Gentiana

crinita. Frelich. Fringed-Gentian.
Saponaria. Linn. Soap-wort-Gentian.
Geranium ?
Carolinianum. Linn.
dissectum. Linn. b
:, maculatum. Linn. Spotted-Geranium.
; ' Robertianum. Linn. MHerb-Robert.
| Gerardia .
flava. Linn.
maritima. Nuttall.
Pedicularia. Linn.
purpurea. Linn.
Quercifolia. Pursh.

SS re. 4

Ste

. ee

16

Geum
rivale. Linn. Water-Avens.
strictum. Aiton.
urbanum. Linn. Herb-Bennet. C.
Virginianum. Linn.
Glechoma
Hederacea. Linn. Gill-grow-by-the-ground.

Gleditschia
triacanthos. Linn. Honey-Locust.
Glyceria
fluitans. R. Brown.
Gnaphalium
decurrens. E. Ives.
margaritaceum. Linn. Everlasting.
Plantagineum. Linn.
polycephalum. Michaux.
purpureum. Willdenow.
uliginosum. Linn.
Gomphocarpus
lanceolatus. E. Ives.
viridiflorus. Sprengel.
Goodyera
} pubescens. R. Brown. Adder’s- Violet.
repens. R. Brown.
Gratiola
aurea. Muhlenberg.
Virginica. Linn.
Gyromia
Virginica. Nuttall.
Habenaria
bracteata. R. Brown.
ciliaris. R. Brown.
fimbriata. R. Brown.
orbiculata. Hooker.
Psychedes. Sprengel.
Hamamelis | 3
Virginica. Linn. Witch-Hazle.
Hamiltonia
umbellatae Sprengel. False-Toad-Flar.
Hedeoma
Pulegioides. Persoon. American-Penny-royal.
Helenium
autumnale. Linn.

mete
17
Helianthemum
Canadense. Michaux. Frost- Weed.
Helianthus
altissimum. Linn.
angustifolium. Linn.
annuum. Linn. Sunflower. C.
decapetalum. Linn.
u divaricatum. Linn.
giganteum. Linn.
Trachelifolium. Willdenow.
tuberosum. Linn. Sunflower-Artichoke. C.
Helonias ;
dioica Pursh. (i reality a distinct genus, viz,
Abalon Adamson.
albiflorum. Rafinesque.)
Hepatica
acutiloba. De Candolle.
Americana. Kerr. De Candolle. Liver-wort.
Heracleum
_lanatum. Michaux. Masterwort. s
Heteranthera
reniformis. Muhlenberg.
Heuchera
Americana. Linn. Alum-root.
Hibiscus
palustris. Linn. Marsh-Mallows.
Hieracium

Gronovii. Linn.

Kalmii. Linn.

paniculatum. Linn.

scabrum. Michaux.

venosum. Linn. Bloodwort.

virgatum. Pursh.
Hordeum

jubatum. Linn.

vulgare. Linn. Barley. C.

Hottonia

inflata. Linn.
Houstonia

cerulea. Linn.
Humulus

Lupulus. Linn. Hop.

3

18
Hydrastis
Canadensis. Linn. Yellow-root.
Hydrocotyle

Americana. Linn.
lineataa Michaux.
umbellata. Linn.
vulgaris. Linn.
Hydropeltis
purpurea. Michaux. Water-Target.
Hydrophyllum
appendiculatum. Michaux.
Canadense. Linn.

Hyoscyamus.
niger, Linn. Black-Henbane. C.
Hypericum 7
Ascyroides. Willdenow.
Canadense. Linn.
corymbosum. Willdenow.
parviflorum. Willdenow. Low-Centaury.
perforatum. Linn. John’s-wort.
Virginicum. Linn.

Hypopithys

lanuginosa. Nuttall.
Hypoxis

erecta. Linn.
Hyssopus

Nepetoides. Linn.
Scrofularifolius. Willdenow.

Ictodes
Tlex

fetidus. Bigelow. Skunk-Cabbage..

Canadensis. Michaux.
. opaca. Aiton.

Impatiens

fulva. Nuttall. Clear-wort.
Tnula

Helenium. Linn. Elecampane. C.
Tpomeea

purpurea. LaMarck. Morning-glory. C.
Iris

prismatica. Pursh.

versicolor. Linn. Blue-Flag.

19
Isanthus
ceruleum. Michaux.
Isnardia |
palustris. Linn.
Iva Bias
frutescens. Linn. High-water-shrubd.
Juglans
cinerea. Linn. Butternut.
. nigra. Linn. Black-walnut.
Juncus
acuminatus. Michaux.
acutus. Linn.
bulbosus. Linn. Black-grass.
effusus. Linn. Bog-rush.
nodosus. Linn.
polycephalus. Michaux.
tenuis. Willdenow.
Juniperus
depressa. Rafinesque. Dwarf-Juniper, é
Virginiana. Linn. Red-Cedar. — ”
Kalmia
angustifolia. Linn. Dwarf-Laurel.
latifolia. Linn. Broad-leaved-laurel.
Krigia :
Virginicas Willdenow.
Lactuca
elongataa Muhlenberg. Wiéild-Lettuce.
integrifolia. Bigelow.»
sanguinea. Bigelow.
Lamium
amplexicaule. Linn. |
Larix
Americana. Michaux. Hackmatack.
Lasierpa
hispidula. Torrey.
Lathyrus
maritimus. Bigelow. Beach-Pea.
Laurus

Benzoin. Linn. Spice-bush.

Sassafras. Linn. Sassafras.
Lechea

minor. Linn.

villosa. Elliott. Pinweed.

ae os 7

20
Lecontia
Virginica. Cooper.
Leersia

lenticularis. Michaux.
Oryzoides. Swartz. ;
Virginica.s Willdenow. .White-grass.
Lemna
gibba. Linn.
minor. Linn.
polyrrhiza. Linn.

Leotodon

Taraxacum. Linn. Dandelion.
Leonurus : hE :

Cardiaca. Linn. Motherwort. C.
Leontice 7

Thalictroides. Linn. Blue-Cohosh.
Lepidium

Virginicum. Linn. Wéild-Pepper-Cress.
Leptandra

Virginica. Nuttall. Culver-root.
Lespedeza

angustifolia. Nuttall.
capitataa Michaux.
divergens. Pursh.
polystachya. Michaux.
procumbens. Michaux..
prostrata. Pursh.
reticulata. Peérsoon.
sessiliflora. Michaux.
violacea. Persoon.

Liatris

scariosa. Linn.
Ligustrum

vulgare. Linn. Prim. C.
Lilium

Canadense. Linn.
Philadelphicum. Linn.
superbum. Linn.

Limosella
subulata. E. Ives. Mudwort.
Linaria

Canadensis. Sprengel.
vulgaris. Bauhin. C.

21

Lindernia
attenuataa Muhlenberg.
dilatataa Muhlenberg.
Linnea
borealis. Gronovius.
Linum
usitatissimum. Linn. Flazr. C.
Virginianum. Linn. Wild-Flax.
Liriodendron |
Tulipifera. Linn. White-wood.
Lithospermum 3
arvense. Linn.

Lobelia

Cardinalis. Linn. Cardinal-flower.

Claytoniana. Michaux.

inflata. Linn. Indian-Tobacco.

Kalmii. Linn.

Syphilitica. Linn.
Lolium

perenne. Linn. Darnel. C.
Lonicera

grata. Aiton.

parviflora. La Marck.

sempervirens. Aiton.
Ludvigia |
macrocarpa. Michaux.
Lupinus

perennis. Linn. Blue-Lupine.
Luzula
campestris. Willdenow.

Lychnis

Githago. De Candolle. Cockle.

Lycopodium
Carolinianum. Linn.
clavatum. Linn.
complanatum. Linn.
dendroideum. Michaux.
inundatum. Linn.
lucidulum. Michaux.
obscurum. Linn.
rupestre. Linn.

Lycopsis

arvensis. Linn.

Ame wf

i 77

~
«3

22
Lycopus

Virginicus. Linn. :
vulgaris. Persoon. Water-Hoarhound.
Lygodium
palmatum. Swartz,
Lysimachia
capitata; -_Pursh.
ciliata. Linn.
quadrifolia. Linn.
racemosa. La Marck.
Lythrum
Hyssopifolium. Linn.
Malaxis
Liliifolia. Swartz.
Malus "

- coronaria. Miller. American-Crab-Apple.
Malva |
rotundifolia. Linn. Mallows.

sylvestris. Linn. C. .
Marrubium

vulgare. Linn. Hoarhound. C.
Medicago

intertextaa Desrousseaux. C.

Lupulina. Linn. C.
Melampyrum |

Americanum. Michaux. Cow- Wheat.
Melilotus

alba. Eaton. White-Melilot. C.

vulgaris. Eaton. Yellow-Melilot. C.
Menispermum

Canadense. Linn.
Mentha

borealis. Michaux. AHorse-Mint.

Canadensis. Linn.

Piperitaa Hudson. Pepper-Mint.

tenuiss Michaux.

viridis. Linn. Green-Mint.
Menyanthes

trifoliata. Linn.
Microstylis .

Ophioglossoides. Nuttall.
Mikania

scandens. Willdenow.

Co 0 0lU Re ee ee

Pat so Fs ee. nas
2 ia a Pals pa ea 7

23

Mimulus
alatus. Linn.
ringens. Linn. Monkey-flower.

Mitchella ‘
repens. Linn. Chickberry.
Mitella |
cordifolia. La Marck.
diphylla. Linn.
Mollugo |
verticillata. Linn. Carpetweed. °
Momordica
echinataa Muhlenberg.
Monarda
oblongata. Aiton.
Monotropa
Morisoniana. Michaux. -
uniflora. Linn.

Morus
alba. Linn. White-Mulberry. C.
rubra. Linn. Red-Mulberry.

Muscari
racemosum. Miller. C.

Myosotis
palustris. Roth.

Myrica |
Caroliniensis. Willdenow.
cerifera. Linn. Bayberry.

Myriophyllum .

. verticillatum. Linn.

Myrrhis 7
Canadensis. Morison. ‘

Nasturtium
amphibium. R. Brown. ti
officinale. R. Brown. C. :

Nepeta } a
Cataria. Linn. Catnep. C.

Nicandra | |
Physaloides. Geritner. Kite-flower. C.

Nuphar |
advena. Aiton. Yellow-pond-Lily. ! fa

Kalmiana. Aiton.

es Ae rt
bat OU, 4

24

N ymphea

odorata. Aiton. White-pond-Lily.
Nyssa |

aquatica. Linn. Pepperidge.

a Michaux. Ai
(nothera

biennis. Linn.

chrysantha. Michaux.

fruticosa. Linn.

pumila. Linn..

pusilla. Michaux.

ro ge

i Onoclea |
} sensibilis. Linn.
‘ Onopordon
; Acanthium. Linn. C.
Onosmodium
ae hispidum. Michaux.
Mi Ophioglossum
h vulgatum. Linn.
" Opuntia |
4 vulgaris. Miller. DeCandolle. Prickly-Pear.
} Orchis | |
i fuscescens. Sprengel.
i Origanum
% vulgare. Linn. Marjoram.
( Ornithogalum
é umbellatum. Linn. C.
: Orobanche :
g uniflora. Linn.
5 Orontium
’ aquaticum. Linn. Golden-club.
: Oryzopsis
asperifolia. Michaux.
~ Osmunda

Cinnamomea. Linn.
interrupta. Michaux.
spectabilis.s Willdenow.

; Ostrya |
Virginicaa Willdenow. Ironwood.
* Oxalis - ie
Acetosella. Linn. ‘Wood-Sorrel.
stricta. Linn. |
* violacea. Linn.
*

dai aaah a . i <4 Stade felt

25

Oxycoccus
macrocarpus. Pursh. Crdne-berry.
vulgaris. Persoon.

Panax |
quinquefolia. Linn. Ginseng.
trifolia. Linn.

Panicum
capillare. Linn.

Crus-Galli. Linn.
dichotomum. Linn.
latifolium. Linn.
nitidum. LaMarck.
proliferum. LaMarck.
virgatum. Linn.

Parnassia 7

Caroliniana. Michaux.

Paspalum |

setaceum. Michaux.

Pastinaca
sativa. Linn. Parsnip. C.

Pedicularis
Canadensis. Linn.
pallida. Pursh.

Penthorum

Sedoides. Linn.
Pentstemon

pubescens. Willdenow.
Phalaris

Americana. Elliott.
; Canariensis. Linn. Ribband-grass. €.
Phaseolus
perennis. Walter.
trilobus. Roth.
Phleum
pratense. Linn. Timothy.
Phragmites
communis. Trinius.
Phryma
- leptostachya. Linn.
Physalis
obscura. Michaux. Ground-Cherry.
'Pennsylvanica. Linn.

f 4

agin reese <

26
Phytolacca a

decandra. Linn. DPoke-weed. C.
Pinus —
rigidas Linn. Yellow-Pine.
Strobus. Linn. White-Pine.
Plantago ¢
cordata. LaMarck.
lanceolata. Linn. MRibwort. C.
major. Linn. Plantain. C.
maritima. Linn.
Virginica. Linn.
Platanus | Ht 4
occidentalis. Linn. Button-wood.
Poa

:
a eS ee ee

annua. Linn.

Canadensis. Torrey.
capillaris. Linn.
compressa. Linn. Bluegrass.
Eragrostis. Linn.
nemoralis. Linn.

nervata. Willdenow.
pectinacea. Michaux.
pratensis. Linn.

reptans. Michaux.
spectabilis. Pursh. °
trivialis. Linn.

Pogonia |
Ophioglossoides. R. Brown.
verticillataa R. Brown.

Polanisia
graveolens. Rafinesque. DeCandolle.

Polygala |

cruciata. Linn. . «4
paucifolia. Willdenow.
polygama. Walter. Low-Centaury.
purpurea. Nuttall.
sanguinea. Linn.
verticillata. Linn.

Polygonatum
multiflorum. Desfontaines.

Polygonum
Arifolium. Linn.
articulatum. Linn.
aviculare.e Linn. Knoigrass.
Bistortoides. Pursh.

a eee ee a

‘ .
eee eee Ee eee eee eer

27
Polygonum

cilinode. Michaux.
coccineum. Willdenow.
Convolvulus. Linn.
Fagopyrum. Linn. Buck-Wheat.
maritimum. Elliott.

mite. Persoon.

orientale. Linn. Jack’s-Pride.
Pennsylvanicum. Linn.
Persicaria. Linn. MHearit’s-ease.

punctatum. Elliott. . Water-Pepper.

sagittatum. Linn. Scratch-grass.
scandens. Linn.
Virginianum. Linn.
Polymnia
Canadensis. Linn.
Polypodium ae
; connectile.e Willdenow.
4 vulgare. Linn.
Pontederia
cordata. Linn. Pickerel-weed.

Populus te
angulata. Willdenow.
balsamifera. Linn.
Betulifolia. Pursh.
candicans. Aiton.

dilatata. Aiton. Lombardy-Poplar.

grandidentata. Michaux.
heterophylla. Linn.

tremuloides. Michaux. American-Aspen.

Portulaca
oleracea. Linn. Purslane. C.
Potamogeton -
diversifolius.- Barton.
fluitans. Linn.
gramineus. Michaux.
heterophyllus. Schreber.
lucens. Linn.
natans. Linn.
pauciflorus. Pursh.
pectinatus. Linn.
perfoliatus. Linn.

Potentilla
anserina. Linn.
argentea. Linn.

é
’
OE al
7™ ee

28
Potentilla

Canadensis. Linn.
Norvegica. Linn.
Pennsylvanica. Linn.
simplex. Michaux. Five-finger-
Prenanthes
alba. Linn. White-Lettuce.
altissima. Linn.
cordata. Willdenow.
rubicunda. Willdenow.
Serpentaria. Pursh.
virgata. Michaux.
Prinos |
ambiguus. Michaux.
glaber. Linn.
verticillatus. Linn. Black-Alder-.

Proserpinaca

palustris. Linn.
Prunella |

vulgaris. Linn.
Pteris

aquilina. Linn. Brake.
Pulmonaria

Virginica. Linn.
Pycnanthemum

aristatum. Michaux.

incanum. Michaux. Mountain-Mint.

lanceolatum. Pursh.

Linifolium. Pursh. Wild-Hyssop.
Pyrola

minor. Linn.

rotundifolia. Linn.

secunda. Linn.

Quercus
alba. Linn. White-Oak. |
Banisteri. Michaux. Shrub-Oak.
bicolor, Willdenow. Swamp-White-Oak.
coccineaes Wangenheim. Scarlet-Oak.
discolor. Willdénow. |. |
montana.. Willdenow. -Rock-Chestnut-Oak.
Prinoides)s Willdenow. Dwarf-Chestnut-Oak.
Prinos. Willdenow. Swamp-Chesinut-Oak. .
rubra. Linn. Red-Oak.
tinctoriaa Bartram. © Black-Oak.

—paesiteal Cee ale

29

Ranunculus
abortivus. Linn.
acris.. Linn. Butter-cup-Crow-foot.
bulbosus. Linn.
fascicularis. Muhlenberg.
filiformis. Michaux.
Flammula. Linn.
fluviatilis. Linn. Water-Butter-cup.
lacustris. Beck and Tracy. Yellow-Water-but-
" ter-cup. .

lanuginosus. Linn.
nitidus. Walter.
Philonotis. Retz.
recurvatus. Linn.
repens. Linn.
sceleratus. Linn.
Raphanus

Raphanistrum. Linn. Charlock. C.
Rhexia

_ Mariana. Linn.

Virginica. Linn.
Rhododendron -

nudiflorum. Torrey. Red-Swamp-Honey-suckle.

viscosum. Torrey.. White-Swamp-Honey-suckle.

Rhodora

Canadensis. Linn.
Rhus

Copallina. Linn. Dwarf-Sumach.

glabra. Linn. Smooth-Sumach.

radicans. Linn. Climbing-Sumach. .
Toxicodendron. Linn. Poison-iree.
typhina. Linn. Stag’s-horn-Sumach.
venenatae DeCandolle. Swamp-Sumach.

Rhynchospora
alba. Vahl.
glomerata. Vahl.
Ribes

Cynosbati. Jacquin. | ;
floridum. L’Heritier. Black-Currant.
, lacustre. Persoon. Swamp-Goose-berry.
Oxyacanthoides. Linn.
rubrum. Linn. Red-Currant. C.
Robinia ’

Pseud-Acacia. Linn. Locust-tree.

~

30

Rochelia
Lappula) Remur and Schultes.

Virginianae Roemur and Schultes.

Rosa |
Carolina. Linn. Swamp-Rose.
rubiginosa. Linn. Sweet-Briar.-

Rubus
Canadensis. Linn.
flagellariss Willdenow. |
frondosus. Bigelow. ‘
occidentalis. Linn. Thimble-berry.
odoratus. Linn. Rose-Raspberry.
strigosus. Michaux. Red-Raspberry.
trivialiss Michaux. Dew-berry.°
villosus. Aiton. Blackberry.

Rudbeckia
hirta. Linn.
laciniata. Willdenow.
Rumex
Acetosa. Linn. Garden-Sorrel. C.
Acetosella. Linn. Sheep-Sorrel.

alpinus. Linn. Monk’s-Rhubarb. C._

Britanica. Linn.
crispus. Linn.

obtusifolius. Linn. Broad-leaved-Dock.

Patientia. Linn. Patience. C.
sanguineus. Linn. Olcott-root.
verticillatus. Linn.

Ruppia

maritima. Linn.
Sagina

procumbens.
Sagittaria

acutifolia. Pursh.
graminea. Michaux.
hastata. Pursh.
heterophylla. Pursh.
obtusaa Muhlenberg.
pusilla. Nuttall.
rigida. Pursh.
sagittifolia. Linn. Arrow-wort.

Salicornia

herbacea. Linn.

Salix

sien an. Ae Welles. 0.

wee i Le RS la ls

a

- Scirpus

31

Salix

Babylonica. Linn. Weeping-Willow. C.

eriocephala. Michaux. Rose-Willow.
falcata. Pursh.

griseaa Willdenow.

jucida. Willdenow.
Muhlenbergiana. Willdenow.
Myricoides). Muhlenberg.

nigra. Willdenow.

obovata.” Pursh. |
vitellina. Linn. Yellow-Willow. C.

Salsola |
Caroliniana. Walter.
Kali. Linn.
Sambucus

Canadensis. Linn. Black-Elder.

pubens. Michaux. Red-Elder.
Samolus

Valerandi. Linn.
Sanguinaria

Canadensis. Linn. Blood-root.
Sanguisorba

Canadensis. Linn.
Sanicula
, Marilandica. Linn. Sanicle.
Saponaria , 7
officinalis. Linn. Soap-wort. C.
Sarothra

Hypericoides. Nuttall. Orange-grass.

Sarracenia

purpurea. Linn. Side-saddle-flower.
Saururus |

cernuus. Linn. Lizard’s-tail.
Saxifraga

Pennsylvanica. Linn. Water-Sazifrage.
Virginiensis. Michaux. Rock-Sazifrage.
Schollera |

graminifolia. Willdenow.

acicularis. Linn.

acutus. Muhlenberg.
Americanus. Persoon.
brunneus. Muhlenberg.

j . s oorey a ae i

32

Scirpus
eapillaris. Linn.
‘ debilis. Muhlenberg.
Eriophorum. Michaux.
lacustris. Linn.

’ macrostachyos. Muhlenberg.
palustris. Linn.
. pusillus. Vahl.

subsquarrosus. Muhlenberg.
tenuis. Willdenow.

; Scleranthus
annuum. Linn. Knavwell.
Scrofularia :
Marilandica. Linn.
Scutellaria

galericulata. Linn. Scull-cap.
gracilis. Nuttall.
integrifolia. Linn.
lateriflora. Linn.
Secale : 7
Cereale. Linn. Rye. C.
Senecio
aureus. Willdenow. False- Valerian.
Balsamita. Willdenow.
Hieracifolius. Linn. Fire-weed.
vulgaris. Linn. Groundsel. C.
Senebiera
pinnatifidaa DeCandolle. C.
Setaria .
glauca. Palisot de Beauvois.
verticillata. Palisot de Beauvois.

Sicyos
Sida

angulata. Linn. One-seeded-Cucumber.

Abutilon. Linn. C.
Silene :
Antirrhina. Linn.
inflataa Smith.
Pennsylvanica. Michaux. Wéld-Pink.
stellata. Aiton.
Sinapis
alba. Linn. White-Mustard. C.
nigra. Linn. Black-Mustard. C.

eres,

nn,

33

Sison
aureus. Sprengel. De
capillaceus. Sprengel. '
integerrimus. Sprengel.

Sisymbrium |
canescens. Nuttall. :
officinale. Scopoli. Hedge-Mustard. ‘
Sophia. Linn. C.

Sisyrinchium
anceps. Cavanilles.

Sium |
latifolium. Linn. Water-Parsnip. ;
lineare. Michaux.

Smilacina
Canadensis. Pursh.
racemosa. Desfontaines.
stellata. Desfontaines.
trifolia. Desfontaines.
umbellata. Desfontaines.

Smilax | .
herbacea. Linn.
peduncularis.s Muhlenberg. ,

rotundifolia. Linn. Green-brier. ,

Smyrnium

; cordatum. Walter.

Solanum
Dulecamara. Linn. Bitier-sweet.

- nigrum. Linn. Black-Nightshade.

Solidago
altissima. Willdenow. Golden-rod.
aspera. Aiton.
axillaris. Pursh.
bicolor. Linn.

Canadensis. Linn.
cesia. Aiton. |
flexicaulis. Linn.
gigantea. Aiton.
graminifolia. Nuttall
Juncea. Willdenow.
levigata. Aiton.
lanceolata. Linn. (S. graminifol. Nutt. ?)
latifolia. Muhlenberg.
odora. Aiton.
patua. Muhlenberg.

5

fll

va

~

34

Solidago

recurvata. Willdenow.
rigida. Linn.

scabra. Willdenow.
sempervirens. Linn.
serotina. Willdenow.
stricta. Willdenow.
Ulmifolia. Willdenow.
villosa. Pursh.

virgata. Michaux.
Virg-aurea. Linn.

Sonchus

arvensis. Linn. '
oleraceus. Linn. Sow-Thistle.

Sparganium

ramosum. Swartz. Burr-Reed.

Spartina.

Cynosuroides. Willdenow.
glabraa Muhlenberg. Sedge.
Juncea. Willdenow.

Spergula

Spirea

arvensis. Linn. Spurry.
Saginoides. Linn.

Salicifolia. Linn. f .
tomentosa. Linn. MHardhac*.

Spiranthes

Stachys

cernua. Richard.
gracilis. Bigelow.
tortilis. Richard.

aspera Michaux. Hedge-Neitle.

Staphylea

Statice

trifolia. Linn. Bladder-nut.

Caroliniana. Walter. Marsh-Rosemary.

Stellaria

longifolia. Muhlenberg.
media. Smith. Chickweed.
pubera. Michaux.

Stipulicida

setacea. Michaux.

Streptopus

roseus. Michaux.

% *» |

=<

—s

35
* pat
Symphytum *
e officinale. Linn. Comfrey. C. =
- Tanacetum .
vulgare. Linn. Tansy. C.
a Tephrosia |
4 ; Virginiana. Persoon. Goai’s-Rue. :
= Teucrium | E
: Canadense. Linn. Wood-Sage.
; Thalictrum
a Corynellum: DeCandolle.
| dioicum. Linn. Meadow-Rue. ,
Tiarella 7 .
cordifolia. Linn. Mitre-wort.
Tilia =
pubescens. Ventenat. Bast-tree.
Tillea ’
Pe ; ascendens. Eaton. .
. Tragopogon
. Porrifolius. Linn. Salsify. C. . ;
c Trichodium -
- laxiflorum. Michaux.
sg ‘Trichostema
q dichotoma. Linn.
Tricuspis
q Seslerioides. Torrey.
Trientalis
Americana. Pursh.
Trifolium

arvense. Linn. AHare’s-foot.

pratense. Linn. Red-Clover.

procumbens. Linn. Yellow-Clover.

reflexum. Linn.

repens. Linn. White-Clover.
Triglochin —

maritimum. Linn. Arrow-grass.
Trillium

cernuum. Torrey.

erectum. Linn.
Triosteum -

perfoliatum. -Linn. False-Gentian.

_ 'Pripsacum
- Dactyloides. Willdenow.

: a. a

“Loe, a TP er eee oe, ana A ree

Turritis

glabra. Linn. C.
Tussilago

Farfara. Linn. Colt’s-foot. C..
Typha ,

latifolia. Linn. Cat-tail- Flag.
Ulmus
Americana. Linn, Elm.
fulva. Michaux. Slippery-Elm.
Uniola
spicata. Linn.
Urospermum
Claytoni. Nuttall. Sweet-Cicely.
hirsutum. Bigelow.
Urtica ae 4
Canadensis. Linn.
dioica. Linn. Great-Nettle.
pumila. Willdenow. Stingless-Nettle-
urens. Linn. Dwarf-Nettle.
Utricularia
setacea. Michaux.
vulgaris. Linn.
Uvularia
perfoliata. Linn.
sessilifolia. Linn.
Vaccinium |
3 eorymbosum. Linn. Blue-Whortle-berry.
Pensylvanicum. La Marck.
resinosum. Aiton. Black-Whortle-berry.
Vallisneria ~
spiralis. Linn. Tapeweed.
Veratrum |
viride. Aiton. Green-Hellebore.
Verbascum
Blattaria. Linn. Moth-Mullein.
Thapsoides. Willdenow. C.
Thapsus. Linn. Great-Mullein. C.
Verbena |
angustifolia. Michaux. Dwarf-Vervain.
hastata. Linn. Blue-Vervain.
spuria. Linn. . nyt
Urticifolia. Linn. Nettle-leaved-Vervain.
Vernonia
Nov-Eboracensis. Linn.

|

37
AG

Veronica

Anagallis. Linn.
arvensis. Linn.

_Beccabunga. Linn. Brooklime.

officinalis. Linn.
peregrina. _Linn.
scutellata. Linn,
Serpyllifolia. Linn.

Viburnum ~-

Acerifolium. Linn.
dentatum. Linn. Arrow-wood.

edule. Pursh.

Lentago. Linn.
nudum. Linn.
Oxycoccus. Pursh. High-Craneberry.

Vicia
‘ Cracea, Linn.
Villarsia
lacunosa. Ventenat.
Viola
acuta. Bigelow.
blandae Willdenow.
Canadensis. Linn.
cuculata. Aiton. Blue- Violet.
lanceolata. Linn.
Muhlenbergii. Torrey.
ochroleuca. Schweinitz.
ovata. Nuttall.
‘ palmata. Linn.
pedata. Linn. Parsley- Violet.
Primulifolia. Linn.
pubescens. Aiton. Yellow- Violet.
sagittata. Aiton.
tricolor. Linn. Pansey.
Vitis
estivaliss Michaux. Suwmmer-Grape.
cordifolia. Michaux. Frost-Grape.
Labrusca. Linn. Foz-Grape.
Woodwardia
Virginicas Willdenow.
Xanthium
Strumarium. Linn.
Xylosteum

ciliatum. Pursh. Fly-Honeysuckle.
7

=

Xyris
flexuosa. Elliott.
Zannichellia ‘
palustris. Linn. |
Zanthoxylum ee
Fraxineum. Willdeno we Prickly-Ash
Zizania
aquatica. Pursh. Wild-Rice.
Miliaceas Michaux.
Zostera
marina. Linn. Eel-grass.
Total number of species, 1150.

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