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REEL: ^1

CONTENTS:

SERIES 1: CORRESPONDENCE

Incoming letters

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IX.

T^

Dear Dr. Merriam:

Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Calif*
Oct. 10, 1916

I think I shall be able to

Bend you a copy of Barrett's Porno Indians
($3«25) by tomorrow afternoon. I too have
tried in second hand book stores for it, but
without success. They have but one somewhat
soiled and dilapitated copy at the University
Press and have had to send to their store
room for a fresh one, a process which ordina-
rily consumes four or five days, but which
they are going to shorten to two for us, be-
cause we are so nice.

I spent Saturday afternoon in DeWitt
and Snelling's Bookstore in Oakland and found
out quite a few things ofl interest to us .

This is the firm that is getting out that

set of bibliographical cards on Calif. Mr.

«
DeWitt's family have lived in Calif, since

1873 and :-.r. DeWitt seems very well informed
about people who have lived in the state,
partly throurh the literature of all kinds
that conies his way, auid partly no doubt through
the people who buy and sell said literature ,
He gave me the addre .s of Dr. Marsh's grand*
daughter, Mrs. Amy G. Cameron, 116 B Figiieroa
Street, Sta. Barbara; and also of a friend of
Dr. Marsh, who was bom near Dr. Marsh's ranch,
and with whom he thought you migiit like to
talk, — J.L.Bromley, 435 28th Street. Oakland.
He told me of a man who has a large ranch in
the Clear Lake region, who is greatly interested
in the Indians up there. Has them work for him
and b constantly talking with them 8uid ques-

8 end
($3.

triedl

withol

soilei

Press

room

rily

they

cause!

and Sl
out qi

tioning them has obtained many of their myths
and songs. Has never published an/ of them.
Mr* DeW* did not qiiite know whether to give
me the raan*s name and I did not urge him at
all* Also gave me the names of a c»uple of
men well informed on Indians of their region:
G.W.Ingalls* PO Box 652, Reno, Nevada, con-
nected with the Indian Commission out there;
O.W.Dwinnelle, Montague, Calif., well ax5-
quainted with the Indians of Shasta Co*

There were some few books wMch you might
like to buy. I enclose a list.

I hope you are feeling veiy much better.
It rains in Berkeley all the days.

Sincerely yours.

\1

DeWitt & Snelling, 1609 Telegraph Ave.,

Oakland, Calif.

Has Grizzlv Bear stories pp. 106-13C:

«L"°J*^? ^f^"^^^ Lib. aii'd I have ne
seen it m the Coniyessional.

/ *"• ^nit.^Jt'sIi^^^ Years^Ago in Calif.
U85»-c9j, 1889. $6.50

I think you wilKfTobably not care to

never

8t alti

buy

priceas.80 lowXl^
to as
but it h
interea

^I hav-e nev^ seen it
XI ^is^confil^an^y referred
^ tne best souniff^on Calif,
not ver muchjtkteriuJi. of
418. I took-^ut what there

wae I^t year,

\l H.A.Anderson. Fighting the Mill Creeks,

Ciiico, Calif . ,1905. $0.50

/ Riddle. Jeff C, (Son of Winema)

Indian Histoiy of Modoc War, 1914,$2t25

r-Skrsttnrr?

narra

e Ox i 1 1 e ~am(

ti V 1 tvVo f>the Oa tman Girls;

'e»s.^ 3d ed. 185ar|3.50

no yocabulariejr or ^j?^e names)

I nave no nietos o
tte dast 3 boo^,
them before.

telling whethe!fcL we have
do not rememberVeeeing

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Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Calif.
Sept. Il2, ;917

Dear Dr. Uerrlam:

The Bancroft Library
owns Prleto'e Viaje a loe BBtadoa Unidoe.
but it has just been sent to the bindery
end will not be back for a month probably.
It came out in serial form and when Mr.
Priestley got his notice from Miner's
about it, he decided it would better b«
bound. He says he spent about a di^ on
the three rolumes, going through it page
by page, and does not think it contains
anything that would be of interest to you.
The first volume only deals with California
tS-,^^?**' mainly of social conditions.
There is no other copy of the book here.

I am having e good time with the
HlSBlon records and think you will be
pleased with the nvunber of rancherias
located.

Very truly yours,

Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Calif.
September 27, 1915

Dear Dr. Uerriam:

Here are some bills.

I haven* t been very extravagant.

How is your fumigated household?
I hope that you axe all all right and
that Gertrude is getting better swiftly.

Sincerely

*

L^rvC^L-^^

Uju

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BOSrTOM. MASS.

O.S A

J LINFICLO DAMON, JR,

PROPRIETOR.

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Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Calif.
August 22, 1918.

Dear Dr. T.!erriam:

Thank you for the check. It is quite correct
ae to amount, and if you will make 2 items out of the last,
substituting (1) $l for food on trip to Lagunitas, and (2)
50 cents for tracing paper, pencil, and pads, it will be true
to fact, and will cover everything I have spent up to date.

The enclosed letter from Kiss Bell came in the same mail
as yours. Since receiving it I have been talking with T^r.
Coy a little. He is loath to give Mise Bell u^ and may
possibly be able to get funds to keep her here. He is going
to try anyway. Of course he understands we would not make
any effort to take her away from his work, if he can get the
money to keep her here. He is perfectly willing for her to
be doing part time work with you until you go to ;7ash-*ngton,
however, and I should judge she could come to you any lay
soon when you wanted her*

I am still working mission records at the Bancroft.
Pr. Englehardt has been here again and has givan me lists of
ranoherias from Santa Ynez and Purisima missions, which he
copied fror- the Mission records years ago. He has been
very nice and I have learned many useful things from him,
about spellings, signs, abbreviations etc.

But better th-n that, Dr. Bolton has said that he could,
and he would when I was ready for it, get permission for me
to use any of the mission records in the State, even those
at S-nta Barbara, which ?r. Englehardt, in whose keeping they

are, eeemed to think inaccessible for rae.

Do you not think it would be wise for me to push that work
as much as possible with the goal (entirely beyond me probably)
of completing it this summer? I could do the San Francisco,
San Jose, and Santa Clara records, with my headquarters still at
Berkeley, and then on my ticket home, take in San Juan Bautista,
San Luis Obispo, and put in the rest of the time at Santa Barbara,
where most of the records are. Of course this is all a tentative
plan. The thought is too new to me to have worked it out much.
I will start in on the records in this vicinity as soon as it can
be arrange d»

The dnys slip along smoothly and swiftly. Except for a
call from Vjt. and T.!r8. Priestley (who by the way is very nice) and
an hour a day in the swimming pool, I have nothing social to
report. I haven't even been shopping In San Francisco once since
I came West.

I did have a letter from Gertrude, but I know you had one
too. Isn't it fine that she is feeling so much better? And I
also in the same mail, had a note from TTcConrell written on the
voyage dver. Wasn't that a coincidence?

l!y loving regards to your family. Please tell Z I hope
there won't be so much excitement at Lagunitas that a little time
in Berkeley will no longer appeal to her.

Respectfully,

Bancroft librs
Berkeley. G
October 4.

Dear Dr. T'erriam:

The address of the mar. -^ho bought
the San Fernando I'ieslon Heoord from the Pico farily^is
Ho^vard '5. Huntington, Pacific Slectric Building, Los
Ange le 8 •

The following are the Pinart vocabularies that
you spoke of comparing with your own vocabularies or with
those of Henshaw:

!.!iskanakan of San Buenaventura fChumaeh)
Santa Barbara
Alaxalapu - Santa Ynez
Tulare la) guage of Santa C:'^uz
Chalcsteoa ( ?) Ypkuts
Apache -Yuma •
Mohave

I hope I am right on these. I am not sure you
mentioned the Apache-Yiima, but at least I haven't left

out any

Ver^ trnly.

^XcUU^ ^^Slsi^^nr^ji.,,U^J^---^

Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Calif.
October 17, 1918

Dear Dr. "erriam:

I am very glad that the San Fernando records

are In Eew York. I have beon regretting that I planned to stop
over In Los Angeles, beo^.use there is so much that I want to
finish here. I too wish I had another rr^onth to put in.

e ar-3 still working on the Pinart Collection, and I have
found some original ntmuscripts of Spanish explorations in
California in the early part o^ the 19th century, that I want
to go over. I am sorry to report that the Pinart Collection
throws no light on the particular reference we have been searching
for. In fact his miscellaneous notes had rothing to d6 with
California. The package in that drawer marked 'California
Indians' oontr^^ned some d^^ta by Stephen Powers-of no prrticnlar

value •

Yes, there is uch ir^luenza in Berkeley. The theatres
and churches have been closed, '^.nd all large college gatherings
postponed. Vx. Priestley has been in bed all the week; three
of Dr. Bolton's daughters havo heen ill for some t'me, and
several of the library force arc more or less afflicted. ^7e have
had anlte ^. few oases at lot el Bancroft, but -other and I are
Still OZ.

7e are pl-nring to leave on Tuesday or ./ednesday. That will
give us t^o or three days in Hew Orleans. I will come to
Lagunitas on :^onday, an 1 bring the negative of that map I once
offered to p-^ck, al o one or -^-^o other packages. K^ trunks are

going to be very fnll.

Very" truly,

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Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Calif.
July 30, 1919

r)ear Dr* Merrlam:

I am duly Installed for work

here this morning in the snvne seminar room, and feel
very much at home. Dr. Priestley is in Mexico for a
few morths, but Dr. Bolton and Dr. Coy wish to be remem-
bered to you.

I have assembled a few bills, which I enclose hoping
they will be in tl-e for the expense account. The
reading glass is just like the one which you have^ and
as it was only two bits more than you paid last year,
and it was too late to lock elsewhere, and I did not
want to make a special errand In town for it, I took it •

Hlrsch and Kaye had your camera equipment in the
shipping room ready for mailing. They were vervsorry
It had been so -Relayed, but said that the shutter was
a very difficult piece of work, ''the aluminum was so
soft" and that they had been wording a week on it.

The archbishop's address is ^ward J. Hanna,
1100 Franklin Street, San Francisco.

It is powerful cold and foggy here this morning. I
hope the sun is shining in Lagunitas.

Sincerely,

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
Lagunitas, Marin Co.,

California-

Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Calif.
August 19. 1919

Deer Dr. Merrlam:

Thank you for sendlnp my returned

letter, enc? alec for the check for expenses, which I received
some time ago. I am enclosing a couple of bills for paper:
the 60 cent one Is for a small mount of white paper; the
other for the usual blue typewriting paper.

But of mor^ Interest aro the newspaper clippings —
duplicates of some sent Dr. Coy, v/hich he kindly gave me.
Perhaps It would be worth while to write the Holllster
Advance to see if we could get all the articles in Father
Triana's History of San Juan Bautista Mission. Dr. Coy has
not more thfn helf of them, end he had no duplicate of the
one most useful to us, which coitalned a list of Indian
nribes'' of San Juen Bautista Mission. I am sending you a
copi of this list end have noted on the carbon copy the
seme or different spellings given by Arroyo de la Cuesta
in his MS vocabularies with vhich I hcve just been ▼orking.
The original De la Cuesta MS contains oonsiderably i^ore
materiel than our copy, some of it cuite valuable. That end
the Sxpedition MSS ere keeping me nicely busy.

I am glad that we have p favorable reply from Arch-
bishop Hajina, and hope that we may get et that work very
soon. There is consider tble agitation throughout the State
about Uleslon restoration, onc^ as Dr. Bolton and Dr. Coy get
most of the dcte concerning It, I mty be able to pick up

some Infornation that v.e v 111 be glad of. They both have
asked job to send their regards to youj also Dr. Priestley
Vfho has returned from Mexico.

Berkeley is beautiful. The sun onoe more shines, end
the University is In full swing T^lth an unpreoedented
registration.

Does the sun shine on Logunltas too? I hope It does,
but not too muoh. Please tell Mrs. Merriam that I am no
longer to be conpardd unfavorably ^Ith Miss Ganfly. I weigh
119 pounds now, 7 pounds more than when I left Washington*
With best wishes to you all.

Sincerely,

Bancroft Library
Berkeley, Celif*
August 26, 1919

Dear Dr. Merrlam:

That letter iff Introduction seema too

good to be true. I Judge from your letters tbf>t there are
probably some mission records in Los Angeles, nhioh sur-
prises and delights me, as I hcve never heard a rumor of
there being any there.

I an certainly in fnvor of getting at the work
without d'^lay and shell stf^rt for Los Angelas as soon as
the railroad situation clerrs up. Judging from the papers
this morning there is not Brtich likelihood of my reaching
Los Angeles for several days yet»unless I go by motor or
airplane, either of which I should thoroughly enjoy, ohljr I
might not find It very easy to go where I wanted to after
I got there.

I hcve money enough to last until my check comes,
unless something unexpected happens. In ^hlch case I may
apply to you for funds, as you kindly suggest.

Will you please have Miss Gaudy send me a few of
your letterheads; also an emrelope for the Bishop's letter?
I have none that match the paper, and it seems to need one.
1^ tjTpewriter rental expires August 30. Shall I renew
it and let the machine lie Idle while I am away, or shell I
let It go? It Is a good one, and serves to keep my corner

in the Benoroft Library and to make my absence less conspic-

uous*

Very truly yours^

Dr. C. Hert Merriam
La^unltae

Merln Co., Calif.

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ADDNCSSi 1919 Sixteenth St.
Washington, d. C.

• UMMKil AODRSSa

Laounitas. California

DR. C. HART MERRIAM

research associate smithsonian institution
(b. h. harriman fund)

LAGUNITAS. CALIF.

November 21, 1919

DQ'T Dr-, LItrriam:

The recorcis at Sod Francisco

prove to be lonp anri difficult, so I shall not be ler .Ing
Crlifornla this v;eok, but hope to get off Tuesday night
or Wednesday morning.

The San firfael, Sen Jose, and Dolores books are
ell In the archvt shop's archives, but noone knov^s any-
thing about those of San Ai^tonlo and 3oledad. Youv,/Tll
be interested to knov that IAiqs :Oov,nlng, who 1s e sort of

secretary to the archbishop and vjYo Is looking out for

me

there, is a friend of the Jlarks out at Lagunitas. She had
just had e letter fron Mrs. Clark mentioning that Sena id a
had been there.

I hrven't had time to have the typev^r U erhlll corrected
yet, but V. ill do so wlonday.

I hope you ero having a good trip and thc-t the wetther
Is as delightful es it has been here.

Sincerely,

Dr. C . Herfc Merriaro
Isgunitas

Marin Co., C?:lif.

Qm^rict.ShlU K, C6kMu M^)^ y

mz

n2d'nz5

f3

C. HAMT MERRIAM

TC SMITMSOMIAN INSTITUTION
Ik. M. MiUHHMAN rUNO)

ADDKCSSi 1010 SIXTKKNTH ST.

Washington. D. C.

summcr aoomcss
Lagunitas. Cauifomnia

/

WASHINGTON. D. C.

June 30, 1920

Tear Dr. Merrian:

/

/

g^are just ready to depart for the
Bumrrier* Florence Jchnecn has been here and covered us all up
with newspapers, etc She took down the Knight picture in
your room and Uie rest of the things in that comer, so as
to be on the safe side if they s' Id do any plasterinj hile
I am away. The safes and caser are all locked, and we will be
certain to lock ^ne ivindovs and the door when we go out. Mrs.

Kidwell haR ''ia^ '^ . ^s key.

I took th» eieetric fan ovr to ^^r?. TnVer'B. Bcirbara
was at honie, and is iookirg 90 well and happy. And so also

is ^^rs. Eaker.

I gave Car .e dollar, and he eeecied to be rrightjj.y
pleased that 3/ou hadn*t forrctten him. I b rpent
32 cents for postage, and t:- "" ^- all-in addition to the
$8.44 covered r. the vouchers Wiss Sandy sent you a week or

80 ago*

The weathor has beeddteliciously cool until the last two
days, and we have beer, pretty industrious for us. Miss Gandy
finished carai: all the puoAicaoions you left in that
drawer and made out the cards for the San Fernando Mission

tribe list for

Everybody Beerr.B to be leavir^ tovvn* Mr. Nelson went over
a week ago. Florence Johncon says that rJr. Henshaw is going to-
morrow »and of course the ^ ilevs are going torriorrow ni^t.

Our hall at the Northumberland is a dre-r. of cleanliness,
with white ceiling, nev paper and scrubbed mopboards. There is
also a carefully framed sign telling all the things a tenant
may £nd may not do . It expresely forbids playir^ on the piano
or other instrument after 11 P.M. ani be^'^e 9 A. M. It does
not however mention whistlirg. The house across the way has
part of the roof and top story done and a couple of rows of
windows with 12 little old-fashioned panes apiece.

These are all the little items of news I call to rrind.

We were so glad to hear that you had safely arrived in
Lagunitas and that it still pleases you. I seem to
thinkir^ it a verj^ beautiful spot myself.

Love and -^eetirgz to Mrs. I/ierriam and Z-

Sincerely

My Bddress: 167 Harrison St., Providencer, P.I.

I

tor

ing-
to

v/ill

a

1.

)e

iiould

t to
rnia
to

nicht

etter.

167 Harrison Jtreet
Providence, li. !•
L3eptein>)er 1^, 1920.

Dear Dr. Merriam:

I heve led such a peaceful
nd entirely uneventful sumner that there has
ever been an itera of intere-t to write to
you, and it is very easy :c ^^ostuone writine
letter? in a di vlipht savm^ con- unity who
all po to bed c.l darV to avoid the nosciuitoes

a
ne

I t(
T/iien I
intendin
for exoi
sone si .
loaf t-ie
cherr ^ t
last yeL

ck a couple o^ weeks of my vacation
irst Clime and t:.en went to wcrK,
r to save some for future unplanned-
tement, b: t after little ^.e had
linf: hot v/eather and I v/as glaa to
lest of it awav in the f= ade of, our
ree and dream of the summer mornings
r y/hon I just couldn't G<^t ;7arnv.

oince t'len I have been v;orkinr on my
mission records v/ith an occasional day Oxf
at the libraries here. I found seme odds and
endf^ of material, but nothing to exult over.

The John Carter %ov;n library has recently
acraircd a number of Spanish archives concern-
ing :;u^va lispana and covering; our dates, out

,ain

they cent

tomes of original i^.^o

luexico are not .ing but

nrfiinp I'or us," Fourteen thick

of the Franciscans in
ecclesiastical data.

The sumiier has ,^ono verv quietly, it
doe-n't 3eem possible that in three days I
^lall oe back in Washington. I had a letter
irom ...iss Gandy a few weeks ago. She is
with the Araerici-n Kininp, Congress in Washinp-
ton. And Hazel Bell has come to New Xork to
work.

0

wa

Dr. Uoy's Guide to the Oounty ilrouives
f Ualifornia has at lengtli come out. I wi
Eiit to order it until I know you haven't

11

already acquired one.

I expect you have ruantities of material,
iou ccrtjriinlv started in well. Put I hope
vou haven't been in any more railroad acci-
dents. 'L\io in one seaf^cn are enouph I should
think.

a preciete mv blessings in the :;:ast. You might
refund your daughter that she owes me a letter.

With best Y/ishns to you all,

siinceroly,

Dear U:

and enti
never bl

you, ti

letters
all go

I t-
Y/hen I
intend!
for exc;
some si
loaf th
cherry
last ye;

3in(
mission
;L:t the
ends of

The

acquire
ing Ime

they CO
tomes 0
Ivlexico

adorcsst 1919 sixtkcnth st.
Washington, D. C.

•ummbr adomkss
Laounitas. California

DR. C. HART MERRIAM

RKSKAItCH ASSOCIATK SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

(C. H. HARMMAN PUNO)

WASHINGTON. D. C.

Sei^t ember 17, 1920.

Dear Dr. Ilerriom::

Once more and yet ^ain I do apolc^x^c
for ret kee^^irg you better posted concerni _ ^ fiijver.ents during
the surnmer, but as vou know from the letter vou must have re-
ceived by now, I movei ^ot u^ l11 * Now that I have returned to
thifi historic *. /.vn, I expect to collect many items of interest
to pass on to you.

To b^in — the office » which I have just finished ins. ect-
im with care, seerr.s to he in precisely ihe conaition in which
I left it. It is not dirty, as it usually is . en we have been
away looser. I ^- --e tak^^r off the -. spacers 6.i .» it looks so
spick and span that T shall not have Florence Johnson ccrre until
the first of October. 7. .. :.here Aon't be any cor^fusinn a? to

liU»v lUuC

3r.

I

.f

1 ,

"; <"* jiii 1 t r

L aiong very niceiy

by hc'Vir^ hsr ?or-.e tv.ice even- month, if you think it best to

do so ..

I am . -;c!''.Birv^ the receipted bill for electricity. So
•dT as I ca.n judge I am net likely to spena ax.j ju.ore mone^ ^'^Is
rronth. I oraered a feA' photostats of Tr:u;^:s fr the J

J.

^r,Wr^

oy

fere

Carter Brown Library, but they are not supposes to
October, -t there -^.'ere a good many orders in -ihead of ours.
The hew 'V-hio^s Who in Afnerica* has ccane and seonie a perfect
copy. I uu not find aixy bill for it, but you rruvV huve received

one ana vi

■•J

0 cav it .

Tl - - ... ^ 1 ce m the ceiling in ^^^r roor ,.b rot been fixed,
although it does not eeerr; to have If " ^ " rcre. If rou

are AdlTir^, I should be ^If^d to insist that it '-.e acne richt

I'ji^'^eiy , ^0 tha^ vi*" "^

ir.e V

« A i ^

'Cur tirre

^v.ier

^eturn.

The apartment houee across the ;vuy look^ prdctically
finished, although the^ .^e cti 1 ncrkir^ on it. It looke as
though the \^'hr: /'irst f'oor ^^ ^w-^.,.:. .^^^ 7 streets were
to be devoted to sho^^s, w-ich should delight Ihd fjnirint heart,
as they ivi]] j.robably be exoiusive ones, -'>^e^>- «p j.n look

O'x^ f:

v-,-f

i_' ^1

^c^ si'enu rziy rricney

Dr. Wis.?ler ia bac^k frorr Honolulu tuid is alreadv «t work.
Miss^ Weitzner, his 8ecretar3^ who ^ ou rererrber visited n.e
last s-xrir^ has een here since the first of Septeaber and
in rtaying at our house. 1794 Laraer F^^ce is Ju?^ as nice ^.s
ever and I hrve /io words to tell the ^oy it is not to have to
go home-hi.ntirig.

I hc:ve only seer ^/"— in passirg. u^ it lookea all there
and all safe, nd very, very loneson;e.

~ I was very pleased to find a letter frorr you here to wel-
cone me back to ;;ork, tmd I would like to a. re you that I feel
k^en!:^ ^^r responsibility in your absence for the office and its
belongings, ^:ufld that T Aill use all the cjiro Lu:d discretion of
which I yjL j^ossessed.

Please remind Z?u ..jtiin Ui ' .es me a letter, and if
she doesn't hasten she mijbt oi^e me t.vo. I foun^ . reproachful
note from Gertrude here savin.- that she - i written ^ ou^ for
my address* • Eeginnirg to-day I reform.

Sincerely yours,

^ -t: m the ceilini- .n \'our r-^-'T^ ^-'rs rot been fixed,

althcL^h it does not seem to have It '3d ix y more. If you
are billing, I , ..Id be sls6 to insist that it ^e acne ri '^t

awn*

^'0

ir.e

L "«

. 1 i.

.. t 4..

t take u cur tiT:8

m*

^ •

"T^^ apartr.ert houee acro8E the wa^^ lookE- [.rd^oticalJy
^ altho _\ the^ /e still v-.crkir^ on it. It looks as

^ -:

•^ .-4.

irst f^oor o^ ^^

unci V str^^-^'ts were

to be devoted to sho^js, v.hich should delight tha fjnir.ir.e heart,
ae thev wi3] rrobably be exclusive ones, A-her^ we c -^ look

- -- -r-

*-. - *.

ariy money .

Dr. Wispier is hi^'Ctk frorr Honolulu and is already '»t work.
Mies Weitzner, his 8ecretar}^ who you rerrerrber visited n.t

. A

last sx rirg has een here since the first of Septeniber
ip ftayir^g at our house. 1794 Larder Flace is just c;g nice us
ever and I '"■•ve no words to tell the joy it is not to have to
fico hor - . nti

I have only seen 1^19 in passirg. rut it lookeu all there
and all safe, .^ very, very lonesome.

-I was very pleased to find a letter from you here to wel-
CC-. e r - ' -ck to .vork. sjid I vvould like to asr>ure you that I feel
ket ../ -y responsibility in your absence for the office and its
belorgii^^s, and that I Aili ure all the cars iu:d discretion of
fthich I ui: |.osse?;sed.

Flease r€^.ind Z^i ar^-oin Ui she oweB me a letter, and if
she doesn't hasten she mi^bt ove me t.vo- I foiin reproachful
note frofx G-rtrude here eayin^y that she had written you^ for
' irees* Beginning to-day I reform.

Sincerely yours,

ADOKta*! IBIS SIXTKNTH ST.
WASHINGTON, D. C.

•UHMKR AODMBS*

LAOUNiTAs, California

DR. C. HART MCRRIAM

MSSAIICH ASSOCIATE SMITHSONIAN INSTTnmOM

(C. H. HARRIMAN FUND)

WASHINGTON. D. C.

October 5, 1920

Dear Er. Merriarn:

I am ver/ sorry about the Sosone

vocabulary. I don't see how I happened t- —look it. I
am eendir^: it by r^^.sterei rrail this rr.omin.^.

The ceilir^ is repaired. I did not hare to speak
to Mrs. Kidwell about it. She came up a fs* aaya after I
returned to arrange about having it done. The room needs
papering terribly. It is water-stair.ea frcra the leak in
places where pictures and baskets do not cover, and it
is all ihite back of both radiators- It aln-ost seems
as if it would look better to have it repapered *ith
a cartridse paper like the one in my rooa. I suppose
there is nothing else .vhich *ou^u biena so -o.^ ..ith
the paper in the other rooms, and e?en the cartridge
papsr «ould be considerably orighter.

'ir. AdaTS is ^.ailing to you a copy of a letter
from the Union Bealty Corporation. I took it down to
show him and he said he would like to write you about
it ana *oala enclose the copy for you. As you aill see^
it is rr.ade out for Apartment 705. It *as put in with
ourmaxiand was addressed 3ir::ly 'Apartinent No. 701'.
I have put the original letter ar.a the envelope in
the safe.

I believe that is all the news at present.
You are surely having a thrilling season^ I fear I
envy you, but I do rejoice and congratulate.

Sincerely yours.

a-

Dr. C. Hart llerriam

Lfigunitas

Marin Co. , Calif.

HART MERRIAM
TV SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
IC M. MAMHMAM PUNO)

ADDRESSi 1919 SIXTKKNTH ST.
WASHINGTON. D. C.

SUMMBM ADOnCSS

LA6UNITAS. California

WASHINGTON. D. C.

October 25, 1920

Dear Dr. Merriaa:

I an anclosiiTB the bills for the

month. The electric light bill was very late. It is
stamped "bill rendered Oct. 21" but it didn't appear in
the mail until Saturday afternoon, too late to pay it

that day.

. I found that after the plastering and papering, the
office needed Florence's services the full time this month.
Your rocc really looks very well. The paper doesn't seem
80 bad now that even'thing is clean and in order.

I am sorry, but I do not seem to have any news at all
to send. I asi working all the time on the California
material, and while t>»t it a joy forever, it can scarcely
be termed "news" now. And I haven't been doing any thrilling
personal stunts like buying a car or getting sick or anything-

Of course you had a card frcm Gertrude from Alaska. Mine

wasn't very enlightening, but I hear that they went for a

abort trip only-

at the Club the other day. He

I met Dr. John C

said that Mrs. Herriam was well and that they were settling

at 2400 -16th Street

Sincerely,

Dr. C Hart Merriam

Lagunitas,

Wjirin Co. , Calif •

R

AOOfieSSi 1919 SiXTKKNTH ST.

Washington. D. C.

• UMMKR AOOUKSS

LA6UNITAS. California

OR. C. HART MERRIAM
RKSKARCH ASSOCIATK SaMTNMMtlAM
(C H. HARMMAM FUMO)

WASHINGTON. D. C.

Hov ember 26. 1920

Dear Dr. Merriarr:

Thank you for ti^ check for
$13.30 for October expcnsee at the Northumberland Apart-
ment. I had twenty-four cents left from the ten dollars
you advanced me for expanses in Juno, snd I em subtract irg
it from the meniorandum of Nov^iber ezp^enses enclosed.

The Catholic Historical Review purchased contains
the first installment of Dr. Priestley's article on mission
explorations. The photostat maps frcm John Carter Brown
which I ordered this suwier have just coce, but I have not
yet received the bill.

I cainnot account for your check book beirg so long
in reachijqg you. unless because it was sent unsealed with
letter postage. I did not seal it thinking it would go
parcel post, and when the post office clerk said it must
havs letter post^e. I did not think to ask her to seal
it. I mailed it at the U-Street post office on the after-
noon of October 30th, the day your letter from Korbel came,
and two days before I received Z's letter with the same
request.

I have looked up the Potosaic electric bills and
they seeni to be all right. The one for $3 sent with my

letter of September 16, was "rendered Septraiber 15" for

Service chaise frcm July 23 - AiJigust 23
Bill rendered [July & Auguet, which I wac

not here to payj

$1.00
2>QQ_

Thifi does not appear to overlap the bill sent with my
letter of October 25, which was for "service charge
from August 23 to September 22" , so I have paid the
Noverrber bill (service charge from September 23 -
October 22) and am enclosir^ receipt.

I hope you-all had a wonderful Thanksgiving. If
I rerreiriber right, you consider Lagunitas the nicest spot
for such a festivity, and certainly you have much to be
thankful for in the line of work accomplished this year.

Yes, I regret to state that I have mission work
sufficient to last until the end of the year, and quite
a little left over to start the new year with*

Ven^ sincerely yours,

Dr. C- Hart Merriam
Laguri t as

Marin County, Calif

DR. C. HART MERRIAM

RCSCARCH ASSOCIATC SMfTNCONIAM IWSTITUTION

(C. H. HAHRIMAN FUNO)

Aooitesst 1019 SiXTCKNTN St.
Washington. D. C.

•UMMBM ADOMI

Lagunitas. California

WASHINGTON. D. C.

December 27, 1920

Dear Dr. Merriarc:

I have your letter of December leth
with the two checks for $8.58 and $10. Thank you.

I do not in the least know whjsit you would like mie to
do about the memoranda for the Deceipber account, so I have
com.proffiieed on sendiiTg you copies of receipts, thinkir^
if you wished to make out the account in California, you
could write me to send -the originals to Wr. Adams. On the
other hand, if you leave California before this letter
arrives, the originals will be awaitir^ you here.

I also paid the enclosed bill for water rent at
1919-Sixteenth. and hope it was all right to do so.

"Early in January* is a most indefinite date. Wy
hair has grown quite gray in watching for you these past
weeks.

Very truly yours,

CC

^^-^'--*-n<>-va.^^Q_5i^

Dr. C. Hart XferriajB
Lagunitas

Marin Co., Calif.

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Bancroft Library
University of California
Berkeley. California
Aagust 20, 1921

Dear Dr. laerriam:

*
Thank you for yoar letter of August 5 and

for the check enclosed.

I think that you had expected me to send you the material on
which I had heen working, hut there was very little actually
completed at the time, almost everything lacking some small,
hut essential, item.

I am enclosing a summary of information ohtained in northern
California Indians, also the route of the Escalante Expedition
of 1776, as far as I have heen ahle to follow it on the land
office maps. The Geol gical Survey maps have heen completed
for the entire route , hut this lihrary has only a few of them.
The translation of this part ofthe Escalante diary, and the
extracts of Horthern California Indians, I suppose I would
hetter hring to you instead of mailing, to save postage!

1 had some difficulty in finding anything atout Auhry, whose

route in 1853, as I mentioned to you^ is shown on Britton &

Eey^s map, as touching the Colorado near the Virgin. At length

I discovered that he went from Tejon Pass to Alhuquerque and

did not go north of the Colorado. His journal of this expedi-
tion is puhlished in St. Louis Western Journal and Civilian,
1854.

There is also a little note on the name of Mono Indians
on Britton and Key's map, and I helieve that is all#

I suppose you will soon he returning to Lagunitas with

all the spoils of war.

Sincerely

Dr. e. Hart Merriam
Lagunitas , Calif.

.^XjJAsc \Ai^^v^vsLm

Bancroft library
Berkeley, Calif.
Octo"ber 21, 1921

Dear Dr. Merrlam:

I am sorry to report that I have found
no additional material to add to the list of ranoherlas
of the iiohave Desert region, etc. I did find however
that several Pi-ute "tribes" mentioned by Powell in his
report of 1873 were not included in the list I recently
made out at Lagunitas. As I have no way of checklne up
to find out why they were left out, I have nado out new
lists, separating this Pi-Ute material from the rest, and
listing it geographically, i am also including the
list of unidentified rancherias mentioned In San Gabriel
Mission records,

1 have orderod Chapman's 'Guide to Uaterials in the
Archive General de Indies'; Davidson 's'llorthwest Com-
pr.ny'; end 2 copies of a 25 cent pa.iphlet on Culture
Areas of Calif, by Zroeber (1921). fror, the University
Press. They are to be mailed October 29 together with
the bill, which amounts to something over $9 (inclucl-
ing postage). I tried to pay this bill now - as I knew
woSir^^it.?!""^ prefer to have me - but found th.t It
When it comes, and you can reimburse me latej. '^"'-^"^^°°

Ye

'' truly ;;oars.

1919 Sixteenth Street
Washington^ D. C.
February 3, 1922

Dear Dr. Merriam:

Have you forgotten all about your office
force, or do you some times wonder what we are doir^?

Miss Grandy lopg since finished the few things you left for
her. and ha^ been checkir^, carding, and copyir^ the Bancroft
Library material for me. and she has carded the rancherias in
the nem material of the De la Cueeta MS vocabulary.

We have embraced the opportunity to translate the 26-page
Goldbaum MS on Indian Communities in northern Lower California,
which you secured several years ago, also some of my Bancroft
Library material which had not been touched* We get pretty good
results br- workir^ together this way. as she typewrites as fast
as I can translate, and checks up on my Erglish a little as we
go along*

We are glad for all the good reports that we hear of you,
and hope that you will be back very soon now*

I want to thank you for my check, which looked very good to
me this month*

Sincerely yours,

Dear Dr. Merriam:

.794 Lanier Place
rfashinston. D. C.
June 26, 1922

I m sorry that you did not have the

Karok list. I hope that it did not delay yo\r trip up
there, and that it will reach you before you need it.
I sent also the carbon of the list of localities in Karok
territory, which on second thou^t I realize was ijuite un-
necessary as you must have the original.

You will be glad to know that I am very comfortably in-
stalled in the Library of Congrwe with a desk in a window
alcove aoKiaplace to work in the Manuscript Room.

The Spanish and Mexican collection is all that has been
reported of it. There are packages and packages and
packages of transcripts from the archives in Seville and
Mexico, all purchased since 1915. But alas they have never
been catalogued, and the packages are not labeled as to
subject , so each one has to be untied and inspected.
Fcrtuna:tely they are all typewritten, and as I am familiar
with the general form of Spanish documents, it takes very

little time to scan them.

They contain considerable California naterial, but as
yet I have found but little on the Indians. However I
believe they are worth while going over, for I have seen

(2)

much about the Indians of Mexico and Texas , and in all
probability there are the same sort of records about the
California Indians.

The collection includes all of Bolton's trans cripte from
the ?lexican Archives on Texas and New Mexico, some 300
documents. I went over them hastily and found a few items
of interest — the most important being the long-sought diary
of the e^qpedition on which our LaPora map was based. Con-
trary to Richnan's statement, however, the diary does not
mention the Pah^utahs , nor did this expedition go where
they weuld have been likely to have heard of them. Hence
Garces is still our first authority for the term, and from
the records thus far examined I am inclined to think the
P^ul^h^ were first knovm to the Spanish not many years
before Garces wrote of them.

I cannot tell now how Ion- it will take to examine the
entire collection. It all cfepends of course on how much
material I find.

I have not been at work at all the past week. I took
advantage of some cool weather to have a tooth pulled, and

it made me rather sick for a couple of days, I thought
I wo^ald beUer take some of ray vacation and recuperate.

My expenses for the month total $4.99 for which I
enclose sub- vouchers ($3.25 for carbon paper; $1.50 for
typewriting paper; and $0.24 for postage), I am also en-
closing a bill of $12.95 for cleaning and repairii^ my

(3)

typewriter.

Miss DocJge has a most exenplary record so far* You
will be relieved to learn that she now wears a spare tire
and that her mistress is spendii^ every Frida^^evening
tryir^ to learn the mysteries of her inward parts.

lly address for the next two months will be
2831 - 28th Street.

With best wishes to you all for a superb surrmer*

Sincerely,

Dr. C. Hart Merriar*
Lagunitas, Calif*

Librarj- of Congre^B
WajBhington. D* C.
July 26, 1922

Dear Dr. Merriam:

I have not very much to report this rronth. I am
still pe;xi^€ a-way at the Spajiish and lUexican transcripts aiA
have them nearly finished. I have found verj^ little material in
them, and am fearing that you will regret the time spent, but
there is no possible way of telling without looking into theni/
and even yet I may find a bonanza. There is certainly a good
deal about California. I have covered about 26,CX)0 pages thus
far. That does not mean of couxce that I have had to scan them.
Many of the titles or headings are sufficient to show that .the
contents are not of interest, and som.e of the packages prove to
have subject cards already miade out*

As this work is c[uite monotonous, I h^ave alternated by addiiig
to our bibliography from Cowan^s 'Bibliography of the Ristor}^ of
California — readir such things as seemed desirable. I have
read or scanned about 25 books*

In doing this I came across a reference to !5iss White's
Seminary, for vshich you asked last year. I am encloBiiig a note
on it, although I fear it is too late to be of use^

The package of vocabularies which you sent back via the Beileys,
I placed unopened in the dining-room safe, as the file cases in
the gar^e are locked. Mr?. Bailey said she t-ld ;-du about it
when she wrote you a few days after she received the package.

( CI anenc e-rerr i err 2 )

I congratulate you on the Keneste scoop. Your trip sounded
more thrilling than the hair-breadth escapes which are my daily
readirg. You will doubtless be pained to learn, however, that I
am not enough of a sport to regard any prize gained worth quite
that risk. Glad that Mon-r^.^ is settled.

T^ank you for the check for last month's expenses. I have
not had to spend any money for the office this month*

I don't believe that I know any Washington news that you have
not already heard from Tfrs. Bailey. I have not found the heat
particularly oppressive thus far. I am taking Frida^'^s and Satur-
days as vacation days, so that I get a real rest three days a
week alor^ with ray work. I like that better than taking it
all at once, partly because it gives Miss Dodge long drawn-out
opportunities and partly because I am afraid som.eone will want
the highly desirable desk I have here*

I am eager to hear of your next trip. I hope it proves
successful and safe#

My regards to the household. Wish I were there to experiment
the Laun-dry-ette,

Ver}'- truly yours ,

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
LagunitaB, Calif.

Library of Congress
Washir^ton, D. C.
hjgaBt 30. 1922

* f

Dear Dr* Merrieun:

A

I have not very crach work to report

this month as I decided to taJke the remainder of nay
vacation while the rest of the world was enjoying his.
As I recall my letters to you they seem to mention
vacation as often as work, but I have really taken only
the four weeks in all, and have enjoyed it ixmiensely.
I never realized before how beautiful this country is,
and I have had only spasmodic yearnings for California's
tawry hills*

I have finished the tramscripts from the Spanish
and ?fexican archives , and I hardly know i^ether to
laugh or cry -- to feel relieved that they are done,
or to be heartily sorry I ever undertook them, for T>hey
have yielded Ysry poor returns. You asked about
records of animal life. I found nothing at all except
a few records in Lower California •

The Liorary has a small miscellaneous collection
of manuscripts on California, and I am aoout to sti^rt
on them.

Vty address after September 10 is to be 1767
Lanier Place.

With love to IHtq. Merriam and Zenaida,

Sincerely

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
Lagunitas, Calif.

msr

Library of Congrese
WaBhirFton, D. C.
September 29, 1922

Dear Dr. Merriam:

I was verj' ^lad to get your note of
Septenber 20, and to know that things are going fair.ously.

All is well with me too, I believe. I had already turned
ny attention, as you suggested, to unread books, including
exf^loralion and travel, and am gettir^ some worth- whilethings.

The other day I ran across the 'Official Correspondence of
Jar.es S. Calhoun, Indian %ent St^iita Fe". published by the
Goverrment. 1916. The preface states the material was gathered
from files of the Office of Indian Affairs, and from the State
and War Departments, thus confirrring our idea that there is
available material there. With this information published, it
will be easier to ask for what we want, esi.ecially as it lists

tha nature or title of files consulted, and department in which
found.

Of the thxee item.8 checked on the clipping- fron; the Gough
catalog enclosed by you, one is a wild and woolly novel; another,
written from mem.ory in 1900, is not worth the price of $15, but
contains some facts of interest .which I have noted. The '.4ner
°^' ^^^' " '^^^ 4*^ «<iition. The Library here has ;dition8 ""
of 18g6, 1827, a^d 1847, and we can get photostat copies for
abou_t,a_dollai^each. All editions have Indi.^ nam.es, apparently
fron^^Ga-ces; tte 1847 edition has r^y geosr^^hicl corrections.

~ w::om you know — and
a new Durand, and so
of Dodge vs Eurand when

m^y
next we meet.

pr . C. Hart ''erriam
La^:unitas, Calif.

Sincerely

SXiAfl,

i

Table 168. North Curtain
Library of Congress
May 29, 1923

Dear Dr. Merriam:

The above is rry official desk in this insti-
tution. Not quite so desirable a one as I had last year, but
far preferable to none at all. I have Dr. Stock of Carnegie, who
is writing on International Law, on my left, the National Woman's
Party on my right, an investigator of Criminology in front, and

a German Jew back of me. I am trj'-ir^ to do full justice to fhe
combination.

This place is much occupied right now. So much so that they
send a monitor round three times a day to see if we are sitting
at our little desks. Hence I have taken no days off for investi-
gation c.t the War Library. In 'a few weeks it will be less
crowded here, and then I can go without danger of losing my- desk.

I have been making the bibliography of vocabularies, and doing
odds and ends of things such as the Yosemite list and typing over
the Lienhardt extracts, corrected from our English friend's trans-
lation.

I brdke the letter S on my typewriter last week, and have been
delaying this letter to include the bill for repairs, but the
work is not satisfactorily couple ted yet. Thus far two men have
made four trips here. They brought the wrong letter, broke their
type, then brought the wrong size type, and now the carriage needs
readjusting. I also had i and i substituted for some little used
accents. I know you will approve of that.

Cleinence-Merriajn 2

It is difficult to get firms to do any work proir5)tly now,
because they are all devotinr themselves to the Shrinera. Perhaps
ypu have heard that they are invading our fair city for the next
ten days. Nobody seems to be looking forward to tiieiB with any
* delight. There is a traffic regulation for almost everj'^ street, and
marines acting as traffic cops bob up in the most unexpected places.
Parking is prohibited in the whole downtown section fran B to K
and 6th to 20th streets, and no vehicles except street cars are
allowed on Pennsylvania Avenue from. 7 to 12 P.M. Last Se-turday
they pasted large yellow signs 'Hop in Noble* on the ?/indBhieldfl
of all cars parked downtown. I found them pasted in Besdemona twice
although I only left her for a few minutes at a time. It is too
bad you aren't here to enjoy it all.

You would like the weather though. This has been the coolest
May I have ever spent in Washington*

I suppose you have heard that Gertrude has loeen ven^ ill. She
is out of the hospital now, I hear, and has gone to Riverside.

Is Lagunitas as nice as ever? And have you been successful in
trips? I hope bh tyou are all well. Please remember me with love to
Mrs. Merriam. and Zenaida.

Sincerely yours,

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
Lagunitas, Calif.

Library of Congress
Washington, t-.C
June^lS, 1923

Dear Cr. MarriaxD:

I do not see what has becor^e of the Yoseamite
Geographic Lists. I did them the first thing after you left,
and ffiailed them to you fror;. the inain Post Office here on
May 5th (In stout inaalla envelope, sealed, letter postage 18
cents; but not registered as that office was closed when I got
there) . I have sent out a tracer for the package from this
post office, but hope it has reached you by now*

To be on the safe side however, I am mailing you (registered
this time) the carbon of the lists, to which I have added a few
itens discovered since I made them out, chiefly from Hittell's
•Yosemite, its l^ronders and Beauties,' 1868.

What an anazing amount of material you have secured for the
short time you have been gone. If you can keep up that pace it
will surely be a record season. And how fortunate j'^ou were in
witnessing the Wintoon ceremony .• If Zenaida. does not er.eige a
fxill- fledged anthropologist, it ?/ill surely not be from lack
of inspiration*

Out household has been having a run of bad luck v/ith its
autos. Sunday, Mr. Joe Kir^^s StudebeJcer sedan came s^.eeding
down Lanier Place and bumped into Miss Lodge . I was startir^
out from the c\iA , but was not more than six inches beyond
the line of the outside wheel of the car parked in front of
me, saw him comirg, stopped for him to pass, and was much sur-
prised when the bump came, because he had plenty of time to

Library of Congress

Washington, D.C
June 15, 1923

Merriam:

I do not see iriiat has become of the Yosemite

(jeographic Lists. I did them the first thing after you left,
and mailed them to you fron: the main Post Office here on
May 5th (In stout madlla envelope, sealed, letter postage 18
cents; but not registered as that office was closed when I got
there) . I have sent out a tracer for the package from this
post office, but hope it has reached you by now.

To be on the safe side however, I am mailing you (registered
this time) the carbon of the lists, to which I have added a few
items discovered since I made them out, chiefly from Hittell's
'YosOTiite, its Wonders and Beauties,' 1868.

What aji anazing amount of material you have secured for the
short time you have been gone.' If you can keep up that pace it
will surely be a record season. And how fortunate you were in
witnessir^ the Wintoon ceremony.' If Zenaida does not emej:ge a
full-fledged anthropologist, it will surely not be from lack
of inspiration.

Out household has oeen havir^ a run of bad luck with its
autos. Sunday, Llr. Joe Kirk's Studebaker sedan came s;.eeding
down Lanier Place and bumped into Miss Dodge. I was starting
out from the curt) , but was not more than six inches beyond
the line of the outside wheel of the car parked in front of
me, saw him comirg, stopped for him to pass, and was much sur-
prised when the bump caioe, because he had plenty of time to

Clemence-Merriam 2

turn out and there was not a pedestrian or car moving in sight.
The Studebaker slapped little Dodge back parallel against the
cuA with her bumper neatly caught under both fenders of the
car in fronts and kept on for a hundred feet before the
chauffeur could stop. Mr. King's car had both fenders badly •
bent and the running board ripped through; n:ine a sirashed hub
cap, bent axle rod, and steering- ^ear jammed — repairs $16«64,
which Mr. King is pleased to pay. We both got ordered to court,
as a taxi driver saw the collision, ran for the comer traffic
cop, and made complaint against the chauffeur. The taxi driver
did not appear at court however, and Mr* King was most anxious
to settle out of court, which arrangement pleased me entirely,
as I didn't fancy spending that hot momir^ in the court- room*
It is not an attractive place.

Then the next day but one the front wheel of Dr. Baker's

Durant came off. Kobody hurt, but the front fender was quite
badly smjashed. They say the third time never fails, and we
are wondering what next*

I hope to mail you the receipt for tjrpewriter repairs
Monday. The bill had not been rendered, and I went down to see
about it this morning, but the office could find no record of
the work. The man in chai^ge said to let it go, but I
afraid it might be put on the bills of the Library of Congress,
and 3 0 insisted that they trace it.

Sincerely yours

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
Lagunitas, Calif.

U

i3L

Dear Dn Merriam:

Library of Congress
Waishington. D. C*
uly 15, 1^23

Your letter of July 8 reached me Saturday*
In re^rd to the sending of the Yosemite lists about which
you ask ~ it did not occur to me to write a letter at the time
of mailing the lists, May 5, as it was material which I knew
you were eipectir^ to receive from me, aufid I didn't consider the
possibility of its getting lost. Your letter of June 4, telling
me of its non-arrival, I answered the day but one after receiving
it. That delay was due to my being at home sick 6uid unable to
go to the Library to get the cartons to send you* I noted then
that your letter had been a long time reaching me, and meant to
have mentioned it but forgot to do so*

Since I have been so sketchy and remiss in informing you of
w'nat I have been doing since your departure, I think I would
better summarize:

1* Bibliography of Indian Vocabularies.— About 900 entries
from Pilliqg^w Bibliographies: Athapaskan* Chinookan* Salishan.
Wakashan* Siouan. and part of the Algonkin. Still to do:
Iroquoian, Muskhogean> Eskimo, and whatever may be listed in
Filling's Proof Sheets, which I have not as yet been able to
secure here, althpugh the Library has a copy and I put in a
request for it regularly every week*

2* Books read. 52, about one-fifth of which prove to have
some material*

Clemence-Merriagn 2

3* California Newspapers.-- This Library has a good many files,
some of them quite complete and some only for a year or so, from
ia47 on — includirg the Califomian 1847-8, Democratic State
Journal 1861-8, il ta California 1851-?, California Pamer 1854 k
1860, Shasta Courier 1852, Ifaipire County Azigus 1854-5, Los Angeles
Star 1851-2, 4c.

They contain various items of interest on Grizzly Besurs, Indian
depredations (somstin^s with name of tribe or rancheria) , inhuman
treatment of Indians, ftc. I have found a couple of early references
to northern Pah-Utes : "Pah-Utahs or Piutes as they pronounce them-
selves" (August 13, 1852) i Murder of Capt. Woodward at the Big
CaBon 340 miles west of Salt Lake City by the'Tosointches, a
portion of the Pah Utahs* (June 5, 1852)- [Would these be the
Bhoshonean To- sow- witches?!

Have also found several items on Lieut. Moore's expedition
June-August 1852 a^inst the Indians of the Yeosemoty (spelled
also 0-som-me-tees 8i Osemites) , a large party of whom were re-
ported to have attacked miners leaving Coarse Qulch, killing 3.
I have not as yet found any report from Lieut. Moore on the sub-
ject, but of course hope I may. Which brings me to
4. War Records.— Have not located Lieut. Moore's report there
yet, although I have found several references which ought to help
and Miss Bondaller (to whom I was sent from the Adj utant- General *s
office) thinks she may be able to locate it. She has been away from
work for some time first on vacation auid then for sickness, so
I have not accomplished very much at the War College.

Clemence-Merriam 3

I have, however, gone over the reports of the Secretary of
War frcffli 1847-1860. They contain aome accounts of expeditions
against Indians, inhuman treatment by whites, !»• The publishad
correspondence of Greneml Wool and Secretary of War DuTis has
some thir^, among them Boninycas tie's report on the massacre of
Shastas at Klamath River, 1854; also a reijuest from the Adjutant-
General's Office to General Wool to forward report and mi^ of
eiploration made by Lieut. Tredwell Moore across the Sierra Nevada
by the Stanislaus River, and into the Great Basin in the direction
of the Vegas de Santa Clara. The published docxments of the
•Utah Expedition' contain 48 from Indian Office files (not pub-
lished in Indian Office Reports) including letters of Holeoan,
Day, Hurt, Brigham Young with material on Shoahones . Pi-utes
(Carson River, dated March 29,1852). Pa-nack. Gosh-ates 8tc).

iss Bondaller returns to her work today and I to the War
Collie tomorrow to examine what she hopefully terms 'documents
upstairs ' .

I have not spent any money for the office since you left
except for the typewriter bill .which I forwarded to you and
wuch was covered by the money you gave me before going away.

I have been absent from work 5 days, 2 for sickness and
3 of my 'leave' to entertain visiting friends.

Very truly yours,

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
Lagunitas, California

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Library of CcfiTigress
Washimtorii D.
October 1, 1923

I

Dear Dr. Merriam:

SinoQ retumii'g from my vacation September
first, I have been working continuously on the California news-
papers. There is quite a bit of material in them. I ajfn
covering the years 1846-1860. Of course there are too many
newspapers to read them all in the time it would be worth

to spend on it. But my plan has been to read, for any
given year, the San Francisco or Sacramento paper (sometimes
both) which I find published the nost correspondence from
different localities in California and to supplement that by
whatever newspapers the Library has which were published in
the smaller cities or towns.

Owing to the bulkiness of the material I found it necessary
to ask for assignment to a special desk with newspaper rack,
and therefore, have not wanted to interrupt the work to go
to the War Department. I will certainly arrar^e to do that
however before your return, or rather before November first,
which I suppose is as soon as Washington can hope to see you.

I have been much concerned over the fires reported in ?.Iarin

County. From our week old Chronicle. I gather that up to that
time you had not been actually bumed out and- that the fires
were probably under control, but I fear you have had a most
unhappy time, and I can't bear to think of all that glorious
couriliy being burned over. And poor Berkeley too*

I am enclosirg receipted bill for supplies ajoiountins to
$3.60, which is all the money I have had to spend.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
Lsgunitas, California

Very truly yours

Library of Congress
Washington, D. C,
October 16, 1923

/^

Dear Dr. Merriam:

Thank you for your letter of October 7th with
e mlosed check for supplies porchasacL

It is good to think you will probably be here by the last of
the month. But I have no good news for you as yet about an office,
althoi^ I have been investigating ^artments quite intersively
since the middle of July.

We sold our Providence property this summer, and I have been
spending rrost of my spare moments looking for an apartment to
^rent or a house to buy, but with no results to date. First we
think we would like an apartment, because it is easier to take
care of — and I hunt and hunt until I am thoroughly convinced
it is cheaper to buy a house. Then I reverse the process. It
is amusir^ rather than aanoying, now that we have our furniture
stored, because we are confortable enough where we are, and in
no special hurry to get settled.

The apartment situation here is uncanny. All spring and
summer they have been building and building, both apartments
anci houses. Prices for both have been higher than ever before,
and the new finished apartments have remained practically empty.
Early in the sunmer the ii^onne (loth St. at Cclumbia Road)
was reported to be giving 3 months concession in rent, in order
to get the building occupied, so it would sell. It is now in
the hands of a receiver, I am told.

Everybody (except real estate agents) has said •Overproduction.

Clemenoe-Merriam 2

Bound to be a slump.* Wait until alter October first. Then there
will still be hundreds of vacant apartoienta with no prospective
tenants, and down will go the rates.' Well, it is after
October first, rates are as hi^ as ever, and there are not very imny
vacancies in either the old or the new buildir^. While hundreds
of shoddily built nevr houses have seemed to find purchasers.
Since receivir^ your leiter I have visited over two dozen
places where I thou£^t there mieht be possibilities for an office.
I axn enclosing a list which may give you some idea of what there
is — or is not. In the r.eantime I will keep on with the investi-
gation in HQT leisure moments,

Ver}' truly yours

S^jlMo.

r\r-

^'^^^^Si^

Dr. C. Hart Me.riam
Lagunitas, Calif,

APARTMENTS INSPECTED FOR OFFICE, October 13 & 14, 1923

16th St, at L. The Presidential (new, elevator & phone service,

attractive & quiet)
1 3- room & bath, rear, 3d* floor

(rooms verj; srall, laiKest about 12x14; smallest
7x12 ' CO rr epp onds to kitchen in their other
apartarients ; fairly light, 3 windows in largest
roan)

$85

16th St. atM. the JeffeiBon (new, elevator, phone, ornate)

3 apts. 2 rooms, kitchen and bath

\The $90 apt, is on 2d floor, on alley; and the
bath-room is reached through one oi the rooms)

1610 R St> (Not quite finished, but occupied)

Several apts. 2-rooiD, kitchen, small hall, i bath
(1 room 14x14, 1 room 12x14, hall 10x12; 1
room very dark.

This house had 1-roam, kitchen, hail i bath
apartments frooi $45-$i)5, but they were all
er)gaged.

$90-126

$82. 50- $85

16th St. at , The Ambassador (elevator & phone service)

1 room, sleeping porch cmd balh $66

2 rocxns, sleeping porch, hall abd bath $80

(Both aparteients in rear, very dark, because only
light comes through sleeping porch)

1915 - 16th St> (elevator, but no phone service)

2 srrall rooms, kitchen & bath, on 1st & 2d floors $75

2 • " • • • , • 4th & 5th • $80

19 > 16th St. , The Tiffany

3 rooms, kitchen & bath, 5th k 7th floors $100

The Balfour^ Nothing vacant

2001 "-16th. Nothing Vacant, but rate for 3 rooms,

kitchen and bath $116

The Roosevelt. Furnished apartments only*

APAR^MTS INSPECTED FOR OFFICE, October 15 k 14, 1923

16th St> at L, The Presidential (new, elevator i phone service,

attractive & quiet)
1 3- room k bath, rear, 3d. floor $85

(rooms verj^ small, lai^est about 12x14; smallest
7x12 CO rr epp onds to kitchen in their other
apartments; fairly light, 3 windows in laiigest
rocm)

16th St. atM> the Jefferson (nen, elevator, phone, ornate)

$90-126

$82.50- $85

3 apts. 2 rooms, kitchen and bath

vThe $90 apt. is on 2d floor, on alley, and the
bath-room is reached through one of^ the rooms)

1610 R St. (Not quite finished, but occupied)

Several apts. 2-ro(iD, kitchen, small hall, & bath
(1 room 14x14, 1 room 12x14, hall 10x12; 1
room very dark.

This house had 1-room, kitchen, hail i bath
apartments from $45-$65, but they were all
engaged.

16th St. at ^ The icbassador (elevator i phone service)

1 room, sleeping porch and bath $66

2 rooms, sleep ir^ porch, hall abd bath $80

(Both aparteients in rear, very dark, because only
light comes through sleeping porch)

1915 - 16th St» (elevator, but no phone service)

2 small roans, kitchen & bath, on 1st & 2d floors

2 • " • • " . • 4th fit 5th •

19 > 16th St. , The Tiffany

3 rooms, kitchen & bath, 5th & 7th floors $100
The Balfour, Nothing vacant

2001 --16th. Nothing Vacant, but rate for 3 rooms,

kitchen and bath $115

Tne Roosevelt, Furnished apartments only.

175
i80

$75

• Apartcients 2

15th at Columbia Road, The Mavcroft (new, elevator, but not phone)

^t. 412. 2 rooiTiS, kitchen, hall, bath

(on side of house, daii:; Poems large 14x20
k 12xl8i hall 8x11)

16th at Columbia Road, the Arponne (ne», elevator, phone)

Three ver^^ attrax^tive rear apartments, 2 rooms, kitchen
hall and bath. Rooms quite light and goodsized,
15x16 & 16!tl9. hall 6jS.

On 2d floor $85 (with concession of month's rent)

On 3d i 6th floors $90 (with saine •concession')
(Have just heaini that this building is very dazzqpj

Columbia Road, near 16th. The Calverton (elevator k phone)

Apt* .106, 2 rooms, kitchen, hall k bath

(On first floor, on side, looking out on rather
pleasant yard. Grood-sized rooms, so^all hall.
Windows across one entire side of each room,
but rooms still seem dark

Columbia Road, near 16th. The Chatham (i>hone & elevator)

$78

$82-50

$76."

Nothing vacant

1526 - 17th St. Cavanau^ Courts (phone but no elevator , poor
neighborhood, stores & negroes across street;- house
fairly clean & well-kept)

Apts. 209 & 309, 2 rooms, kitchen, hall k bath

Rooms fair- si zed, 12xib k 14x18 • On alley, but
houses ooposite are far enouji away so that
the ligh'b is fair.

$65

1724 -- 17th St. (Not finished enough to judge)

2551 ~ 17th St. Fulton Coiurb. (Good- looking house, automatic

• )

elevator

Nothjing vacant.

jlpartments

1909 —19th St. (Old riouse, poorly kept)

Apt. 306. 2 rooms, kitchen, bath» tiny hall

702 3 • • " •

(bathroom reached tnrou^ bedroom;

(rear)

$70
$80

1920 S Street. Chateau Thierry (elevator, phone, not very well kept)

2 rqoza, kitchen, bath, porch on 2d floor (Apt. 207) $70

(Bafo reached t^^rough bedroom; bedroom very dark;
»indlow3 close up agamat wall, no otxher light except
through porch.)

2120 - 20th St.

)-

The Knowlton (new, elevator 8c phone,
loppo 8 iTeTTendo t a)
Several 2-roam. bath, hall 4 porch apts* $85-90

(Roams lai^e ani li(5ht, but very poorly anl slioddily
finished. Paint hardly covers rough wood. Radiators
perched on blocks of wood.

well-kept,
2415 - 20th 3t> , Park View (Lar^e^^ non-elevator, non-telephone

house. Janitor lives in basement* Neat)
Apt. 16, 2 feood-sized rooms & bath (no kitchen) $50

(RoooiB are sood-sized , 1 window in snuUer and
2 in lai^r. On entrance court and not very dark.
Seens to be re.'iiarkably good value.

3426 - 20th St> . The Rookledaie {n^, elevator

2 roMB, kitchen, hall i bath, Ist i 2nd floor
(Roorns fair- sized, not very light. Bath
reached throu^ bedroom)

$72*50

Apartments

27Qu Connecticut Ave, (elevator, telephone)

1 2- room, kitchen, bath apt. to be vacant Oct. 20

2726 Connecticut Aye, (elevator, beautifully kept house)

Apt. 501, front. 2 rooms, kitchen, ba.h, hall

Apt. 502, •• • • ■ ■

(Both apartments have good-sized, light rooms)

$85

$60
$77,50

Connecticut Ave, at Cathedral Ave. Cathedral tensions (elevator.phone)

Apt. 230, inside. 2 rocros, kitchen, bath, hall $80

Rocms lar^e and quite li^t.
Only this one apt. left m this immense building.

Cathedral Ave . East of Conn Ave.

2 new large apartment houses, but only one apartment left

3 rooms, kitchen, breakfast room, bath (inside) $100,

Conn. Ave, at Klingle Road. Klingle Mansions (New*

0

Several 2- room, kitchen, bath, hall apts.
(Large, light, attractive rooms)

elevator, phone)
$85-90

2800 h 2754 Cormeotiout Ave, advertised apartments, but thev
have no eievatior and 1 cauld firYi no iflni+.ftr«i- *'

1 I

220 Willow ATenue
Takoma Park, Md.

August 1. 1924;

Dear Dr. Merriam:

There were no Tacant

desks at the Library of Congress when I
applied on July 14. so I decided to take
such vacation as was left me after deduct-
ing the days I was out this spriJTg because
of Mother's sickness. I put in the time
restir^ on our country estate and riding
about the country. And I also errb raced
the opportunity to have some much-needed
cement work done about the house.

I received an assignment to "Table 151
in the North Curtain* on July 29. but for
the past three days I h .ve been in bed
with the worst cold tihat has befallen me

in years. I am feeling much better today
and shctll go to the Library tomorrow.

I suppose you are well started on your
summer's work. I hope you had a fine trip
out.

We are having Sixteenth Street done over
against your return. Detour from Florida
Avenue to Columbia Road for the next six
weeks.

Please ^ive my best rejards to rirs.
Merriam and Zenaida.

Sincerely,

Dr. C. Hart ?ierriam
Lagunitas. Calif.

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220 Willow ATenue
Takona Park. Ud.
August 29. 1924

Uy dear Dr« Iforriam:

I was delighted to get your letter of
August 15 and to hear something of how the work progresses.
You were indeed fortunate in getting so much material in such
a short time and especially in securing the complete 'History

of the Universe ••

Host of ny time during the month has been spent on Calif*
newspapers. going on from where I left off last year (1859), and
with about the same degree of success. I have also reduced
by about 10 the number of books to be scanned* The latter did
not contain so much of interest.

I an pleaded to report another publication of Jedediah Smithes
letter to General Clar&-a Gennan translation (congplete except
for date and heading) in a Genoan magazine /Columbus Oder
Americanische Uiscellen* (published monthly 1827-ie3l). The
number containing the Smith letter is June 1828.

I have also found the lor:6-80Ught Pinart •Studies on Calif.
Indians: On the Tcholovones of Chorris\ mentioned at length
by Kroeber in his •Occupation of Certain Regions by Uiwok
Indians'. It seems Kroeber published everything in Pinart's
article except the long JftfiKgCin? vocabulary^ and Pinart's
contention that Chorris was mistaken in calling the Indians
he described Tcnolovones. They were probably Kanakas, Pinart
says, for Chorris* description could not possibly apply to
the Tcnolovones, although there were probably some of the

Cletnence-Merriagi izl

latter in the Bay region, brought there by the miBsionaries, I

«

auBpeot the JadTikaxime rocabulary will prove to be the same

Piriart*8 MS vocabulary of the eame tribe which we had copied at
the Bancroft Library, and which, if I remercber correctly, you
found to be Yokut* The Pinart article was published in 'Revue
de Linguistique et de Philologie CoiHpareft!,Vol.27,pp.79-87,ie94.

In searchir^ for the Pinart article I was iinpreBsed with the
scarcity of North imerican materiaT in the numerous French
anthropological and philological journals from 1870-1900, I did
not hope for much in our territory, but I thou^t the rest of the
country would be well represented. I did find a short note on
the Mohaves by Pinart.

Another find that interested me was the use of the tens
Payouts and Pavots in a French edition (1845) of DeSmet's first
wort, 'Indian Tribes of the Rocky Mountains' (first published in
Philadelphia in 1843). The American edition says: ■The Sacipee tehee
are the next neighbors of the Snakes* ; the French edition: "The
Sampeetches. Pavouts and Ampavouts are the next neighbors of the

', And in another place the French edition includet Pavots

in a list of 1*^ tribes represented at a cerecony in 1841 at St.

Mary's Mission on the Bitter Root River. This list is omitted
in the jtoerican edition. If these could be taken to apply to
Northern Pan-ute, I believe it is our earliest reference thus far.

My eipenses for the month have not been heavy: $1.40 for carbon ^
for which I enclose sales slip. You reKOciber you said I might
purchase it at the 'House' store, even though we could get no
receipt there. It seems better than what we have been using and
costs less than half.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
Lagunitas, Calif.

Very truly yours

Returned with marginal notes ♦ — SBC .

DR. C. HART MERRIAM
RESEARCH ASSOCIATK SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

(b. h. harriman fund)

ADDRESS: 1919 SIXTEENTH ST.
WASHINGTON. D. C.

• UMMKIt ADORKSa
LAaUNITAS. CALIFORNIA

LAGUNITAS. CALIF.

September 1, 1924

Dear Hiss Ulemence:

SoiM book catalogues recently receired contain
notices of boolcs which sa^gest that they may contain
matters of importance in our work. Here are a few of

the titles:

Cartwright, D. W. "Western Wild Animals
and liuide for Hunters, Trappers and tJportsmeni"
Toledo, 1875 J contains account of expedition to
ualifomia in 1852.

Good material.
Advise pur-
chase. Bee

letter*

iSdwards, Uol. Philip L. '•California in Not in Library'
1837"; Diary of a trip to California in 1837; ^ Congress. Copy

Sacramento, 1890.

in Hunt ir^ ton Library, Calif.

Steele, Bull, and Houston. "Directory Lib. Conarese

of Placer County for 1861"; contains history oi copy •out*.
4.1.^ ^^,^««4.w M;*«AC!i ^4-/» . siaY^ M'Y*on/»4aAn 1 AA1 Report later.

the county mines etc.; ban J?'rancisco, 1861.

Smith, u. W. ^'Journal of Trip to
California from Weston, Mo. lo Weber Creek,
California in 1850*'; New York, 1920.

Canfields C. L. 'T)iary of a J?'orty-
niner'' (in the mines 1850 to 1852 J San
J?*rancisco, 1906.

Cornwall B., '^ife Sketch of Pierre
Cornwall"; narrative of expedition to
California in 1848; San J?'rancisco, 1906.

Jones, Daniel rt. "Forty Years Among
the Indians"; Salt Lake Uity, 1890.

Maxwell, William A. "Crossing the
Plains"; narrative of emigrant travel to
ualifornia by ox-team; San ITrancisco, 1915.

Previously read
& few notes copiedl
Not worth buying.

Previously read*
Few notes copied
Not worth buying*

Contains no mat-
erial of interest

In Merriam Library

Contains no

material of

interest, except

a couple of

references to ^
Snakeg and Root

Diners.

I.»UMI iHi«

#2

Library Coi^rts.^
copy •out'.

ii

Indian L
1853.

mi

rt-
later.

Duhaut-Gilly. A. ••Viaggio intorno al
rlobo principalmente alia ualiiornia ed alia
!sole sandwich, 1826-29>^' Torino, 1841.

very truly yours.

Traxislatios^
Original aditios
in rrench, 1835.

Good material.
See letter*

220 Willow ATenut
Takoma Park. Md.
September 30, 1924

My dear Dn Merriaa:

TJiank you for your letter ol September 21
enclosing check for $1.40 azki list of book notices.

It is odd that the Unirersity Press at Berkeley coula not
locate Goddard*8 "Habitat pf the Wailaki\ It foxms contribur
tion 6 (pp. 95-109) of the*Fhoebo iipperson Hearst Memorial
Voluii»\ which is Vol*20 of the University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Unit* of
Calif. Press. Berkeley, 1923. The price of the vol. is $5^
and I think you ordered a copy before you left for California.
At least you looked over a list of its contents and said we
must have it. It includes articles on Calif. Indians by
Faye, Preeland. Gifford, Jones. Kroeber. Lowrie. McKem. Merrill,
Hatches, Sapir. Spier, and Waterman.

The book notices were unusually interesting. I am returning
tJhe list with brief reports.

I think you would like to own Cartwright's •Western Wild
Animals*. The Library of Congress copy (Toledo. 1875) is a
second edition. I did not find the date of the first edition.
Carbwright was a gaide and hunter, and the book is a natural
history written by Mary F. Bailey, A, M. , based on
Cartwrij;;iht'3 personal eg^rieaees and filled in with material
fromW-od's •Mammalia*, Chambers' Encyclopedia, txc^ Cartwright'i
description of his journey to California contains many hunting
notes and accounts of difficulties with Modoc Indians at Goose

Lake and a 3ubse:iuent exx^edition sent out against these Indians

Clemeno6--Merriaa 2_

from Yreka in which 50 of the Indians were killed* The book
also includes several accounts of hunting trips to various

regions^

The Duhaut-Cilly is an Italian translation of a French

work (published in 1835) which I have just finished readi^g•
Duhaut-Cilly eas a French merchant who traded along the coast
of Upper and Lower California from October 1826- August 1828,
and he devotes more than half of a 2-volume account of his travels
to his California experiencea and observations. His descriptions
of Indians are confined to those of the Missions, but there
a ^ood many intereatia^ items which I am about to translate,

campaign

the Indians*

The i>irector7 of Placer County and Qgden^s Anerican Indian
Life are in the Library of Congress but are ''out*. I will
look for them daily and report on them as soon as they come in*

Edwards' California in 1857 is not in the Library of Congrese ,
and the only copy given in the Union Catalog (which includes
a record of books of 8 of the most rnportant libraries in the
H. S. ) is one at the Heniy E. Huntington Library at San Gabriel*

By the way, I saw in a recentd»^cription of th^ Huntirgton
Library that its manuscripts include "the Fort Sutter papers,
long lost, but recently brought to light*, also 33 autograph

letters of Father Kino, lately purchased.

I have been working along the same lines as last month, with a
fair degree of success* There is nothing which stands out as
specially important, arri as I would like to set this letter olf as
ebon as possible, I will not stop to enumerate*

I have spent no official money and the weather is atrocious .

Respectfully. ^^^^ ^^^^^

220 Willow Afenae
Tcikoma Park, Maryland
Norember 17, 1924

Ify dear Br. ?ierriam:

Rain in California and snow in Washington

These should oe indications of your return, and I have been
expectir^ you daily since the i irst of the month, the more
since I r^uye not heard from you recently. Vtnioh is my
apology I or not :i..vin_- sent you sooner a report of last mc/ith'e

«

work.

I finished ^he California file of newspapers to 1869, and
decided Lhc4.t as a reward oi merit I might scan the early
Missouri newspapers, 'Missouri Republican', &o, ostensibly
for manniaLi, but really in the hope that there would be some-
thing ragardir^ our friend Jedediah or the elusite Piute. I
found last nothing at all on the^^e last two, rxl though the
papers . junded in material on Arikiras, Pawnees, Cherokees,
and the like. But Niles' Register, a compilation of news
historical, geographical, •scientifical* , &c, which is in-
dexed, and which I went orer from 1819-1849, gaye enough notes
-^n mammals and fur trade to warrant he time exj^ended.

I hare also examined a couple of shelrea of books on tne
activities of the Hudson's Bay Company, but frand noi.iir^
conce/Tiing I'orthern California. And I have gone over the
Spanish transcripts received by xhe Libran^ of Congress the
past year. I found nothing of value, but it took only

C 1 erne nee -Me rr jam

0

a scant half day.

I a/r. 3orrv thut I have not been able to get hold of
Ogden's book on A^'erican Indian Life. Someone seems to

be using it.

I a/n jus-o sbartint; on America,n Historical Ivl,_ zines.

So far I have found an overland journal with ^- few notes
on the Indians of Humboldt River and a lorg historj^ of
the Mormon Church by one of its officials, which quotes
copiously from Erigharn Young's MS historj^ and journal
and has sone notes on Indians.

I hope t^liat you are all well, and that your delay in
returning only means another bonanza. Or perhaps you
are stopping to explore those ancient villages mentioned
by Jedediah Smith and recently discovered by Mr. Harrington

My 'leaae* on the Libran^ of Congress desk expires
today, but I think I shall have no trouble in renev7ing it.

Verj^ truly yours,

5T^,

cx^

Er. C. Hart Merriam
Liif!3initas, California,

Library of Congress

Rkadinq Room

washington

JwQB 17, 1925

Sirs

Ifcilass oiip records are in error, the books listed below* have
in year possession for more than one month. If you have concluded
use of lhe«, we shall be glad to have you return the* as soon as

possible

Very respectfully.

HERBERT PUTHAM

Librarian of Congress

By

Superintendent of Ri

Four months among gold fields.Csogr)^

Br« C« Bart li^rriam
Saitlisonian Institution

liashington, I)« C,

220 Willow Avenue
Takoma Park, Maryland

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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH

ALPINE LABORATORY, MAN ITOU. COLORADO DESERT LABORATORY. TUCSON . ARI20N.

milVERSITY OP GALIFOHNIA
Mining Building

Berkeley, June 4, 1923.

"Dr. C. Hart irerriam,
Lagunitas, California.

Dear Dr. Merriam:-

We are here in Berkeley for the rest of the nonth
and should like to make our trip over into Karin County at
a time that would s.iit your convenience. Probrbly a day is
all that V. e can give to this, but if you are in the West at this
time we should certainly like to see you and have a chance to
learn a little more of your wonderful region. If your time
permits the trip you spoke of to see the grass lands I think
we could arrange to v/ork this into our schedule, though it is
more compact than expected.

With best re^^ards, I an

SincL,rely yours.

l/A^C^^hyU^

U

LA,

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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON, D.C.

October 30 1929

Dear Dr. Merrlam :

It Is probable that you know

m

of Dp. Sansum's treatment , but the ehclosed may-

be new to you.

We hope that Mrs. Merriam will

soon be her active self again.

We leave Friday morning for
Santa Barbara by motor , remaining there until
June first when we go to the Alpine Laboratory
at Manitou,in accordance with our custom.

With our best wishes to Mrs.
Merriam and yourself,! am

Sincerely yours.

C/eM,, It

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MORNINGS BY APPOINTMCN'
TeuCPHONC, t»09 PLAZA

CORNELIUS e. COAKLEY. M.O.
53 WEST FIFTV-SIXTH STREET

April I4tli,191^.

Uy dear Dootor llerrlaa:*

On April 6tli I wrote a letter to Bmorable Darid F.Houstorii Seoretar^r
of Agriculture, of which the enolosad is a oopj* As I haMenot as yet received
any reply, ay friend and patient ^Xkr •Aldan Sappson, suggested that I write to you, so
if the matter does not come in your department, you would see that it was talcen
up by the proper department , and an Morly reply giwen.

With iLindest regards, and maqy thazJcs for any attention you may gire

to this matter,! am,

Sincerely yours.

Dr,C«Hart l£erriam|
Biological Surrey,

Wa8hington,D.0«

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Dr. C.Hart Merriam,

Lag^aintas, Cal,

Dear Sir;

I am shl pins today oae male ^rlzizly s'tcall to t-i-* "^lolo^l
cal Survey, 'o

I have purchased a dotloi picture ca.iera aid was Just
wonderiris If the Siaithsonion would aot be la ll.ie for soiae aat.ir

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Dr. C, Hart Merrlam.

Washington . D.C.

Dear sir;

I am shipping bt Parcel Post one grizzly bear skull which was

killed in May at Canim Lake about 100 miles south of here about latitude
52 I should say • .

I wish to thank you for your reference to Mr Nelson regarding

the pictures .

Prom the way winter has commenced it makes one wish that he

could follow the suggestion of !Ir Bear.

Yours truly.

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Barkcrville, B.C. 6/9 1923.
Dr. C.Hart Merriam, ,

% U.S. Biological Siirve y,

Washington D.^.
My dear Dr, Merriam; -

I have two grizzly skulls that I can send you if you
are still lookimg for skulls. One a mature male which I found but
with lower jaw missing, otherwise in good condition .The other a fema
le which I shot between the eyes at four ft in selfe defence.

The bullet did not enter the brain but ranged into the
throat and I left all the flesh on that would cure. She was fully
mature but small and had three yearlings with her.

I have never seen the grizzlies so pleantiful since
I came , I saw nine in ten days and several other tracks.

I am certain from the observations that I have made
that these grizzlies migrate, over what range I tti unable to state ,
but I again heard the call I wrote you about before as this one

called three different times to her cubs . In fact that was the way
I located tham* I cralled to within forty ft of them trying to get a
live plctureand did succeed In snapping them as the y charged at
about thirty ft- but the picture is not much good owing to my haste.

I would likr to jet your book on bears if you would kindly gl\je

me the address*

•^ am , Yours truly.

Dr. C.Hart M«rr iaa.

Baric «rvill« . B.C, S«pt. t ^92^^

% Biol#|rical Survty,

Wy Aear Dr. M«rrlaxa ;-

I am shipping by express the female crizziv .vmi t

xf;i«»xw jrizziy skull I wrete yeu §MM

-.1.... it , .. H. f.u„. It .„, „ „ „ .^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^.
thinks h« haa a tr« sure •

, I » n.t anxl.u. .b.ut the prlo. .„* .„i .. cla* t. ..t «,

1 ..uu v.rj, „uch Ilk. t. h.v. ^.ur .aau b... .„ b.„. .^«
«1.. jr.ur Utrt. ,n. ,h,n It •.• publl.l,.i.

I am , Years trul^.

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Barktrrlll*. B.C. lo/24. 1923.

Dr. C* Hart M«rria«,

Lajunltas, ral*
Ky 4«ar Dr* M^rrlam;

I aa ••rrj that jaur aca prarentt yau fra« aecaptlmt
mj InTltatlan Tt a trip as I am siira yau waulA enjay It • I am
Salmc ta da tke iiaxt bast tklmc -I kaaw af , ^ am tryl^s ta camplats a
•at af wilA aalmal pleturas af tkii eaumtry aaA smA tkam ta fasklnft
am akaa I (at than camplata .^ cat abaut 6o ft af a bull fl^kt tkls
fall ( Waadlama earlbau) aad kad my matlam pletura eamara wltklm 100
faat af a blc cr laxly tkat was dlcclac raats • I waltad tan mlautas
fsr klm ts gat sut af tke skadaws but tka wlad ekaafad amd ka smallad
ma* 'I tkat af yau nklle waltlaj tkara as my lanf facus lams wauld
kara ^aead klm a faw faat away am tka Ber^mm*

I kara twa mare and passlbly tkrae bear skulls In slfkt
and am kaldlac tke ckeclc frem tka Smltksamlan uitlll T skip tka atkar
akulls as I saa tke raucker Is made eut far twa skulls* I will likely
skip tke skulls abaut tke middle ef Nar.

I skall cretly appreciate tke werk en tke Bis ^ears

With beet wishes fer your centlmied gmm^ kealtk , I am,

yeura truly ,

/^Oe-CyA-^

Barkervllle. I0/26.1923'

Dr.c.^Hart Merrlam,
Lagunltas, ral.

My d»ar Dr. Merrlam,

condition.

I am shipping another *emale grlggly slcull In fine

I will ship the one I originally promised later on , But
this will keep your vouchers correct until then.

With kindest regards/ I a«.

Yoiars truly.

8fi-(>^A^^*^~-^

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Barkervllle, B.C» June 30, 1924,

Dr', C» Hart Merrlani,

Washington , D,C»

Dear Sir;-

I shipped on Dec 1 , 192) one grizzly bear skullX on

which I prepaid the express' »2.1t . On June 7, '924 . I shipped
2 Skulls on uhlch I prepaid the express Barkervllle to Quesnelle

50jf

am sending the P.G.E reclept for the last shipment.

I hare not be»n notified of the arrival of the shipments

yef

With kindest regards I am, yours truly.

2 ,C Ki^

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Barkervllle, B.C. June 6, 1925#

Dr. C. Hart MerrlMi,
LagiinltaB, Cal«

Mp dear Dr. Kerr lam ;-

In a letter dated Sept 24 « t923 from your Cal,

addreee you atated that you would aend me a copy of your technical
work on the big bear a irtilch I would very much like to have but have
never recleved * I know you have been preaaed with work and thle
hae no doubt eacaped your attention * I would alao like to get your
emailed pamplet on the bears if you will kindly give me the addreae
where I can aecftre them*

I am atill of the opinion that theae beara
change their range over a period pf every few years as I had a
htmting party out laat fall in the same territory that fH 1 have been
in for the laat thirteen years and we saw fourteen gmisaliea in the
first fifteen days of ouli trip* all different bear by the color and

by the ones killed.

«
I have l^een keeping close tab on all the

griaslies seen and killed withiln a radius of a hundred miles, and
the berry crop haa no effect because there was scarcely any berries §
last year, the bear were all living on roots and email mammals.

I have a three year old male grlazly killed lasL

year if you care for it.

Hoping you are in good health « I am^

Xoura trul/t

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Barkeirvlll©,B,
June, 10th,
19 3 0

Dr. Hart Merrlam,
Washington, D.C..
Dear Dr. Merrlam:

Interest you.

I have a grizzly skull which I think may perhaps
A snail bodle*, light haired grizzly, with a wide
head and short legs seems to be drifting Into this country. it
seems, from all reports to also be more aggressive than our usual
grizzly. This skull I have has comparltlvely no rldg© like the
ones i have had before. The man who killed this grizzly claims
It charged him, which Is likely, as It was protecting a cache of moos«

If you want this grizzly skull,! shall ship It as
soon as I hear from you.

With personal regards,! am.

Very truly.

0.<2),C?/— '

♦ /

Barkervllle, B.C. ^ec, 13, 1930,

^r. C. Hart ^frrlam,
Washington , D.C.
c/o U.S. Biological Survey.

Dear Lr. Merriam;-

After recieving your letter of July 11.
regarding the bear skul^ which you stated you would bot be
able to see before Oct . or Nov. , I shipped the skull as
directed . Did you recieve It?

I had the closest call in my experience
last spring . A wounded grizzly charged me and I fired and
failed to stop it . I tried to Jab the gun down its throat

but missed and as the gun slid off Its face, I grabbed the

I
bear by the nose to "keep from going oikop of it .My dog

grabbed it from behind at this moment and I got away with a

torn hand . If you have ever tried to run thru thick alders

with a grizzly bear a few Jumps behind ,you , know that Job

with his boils didnt really know what trouble was*

I am , ours truly.

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Rlciimoiid, Va.
Aug, 4, 1932.

Dr. C. Hart Merrlam

Lagunltas,

California

Mjr dear Dr. Merrlam,

After the Inspiration of such pleasant work v/lth
you In the Spring I started Immediately after your departure
to master the Intricacies of shorthand, v/ith the result that
I am nov; -ulte efficient in It. I am theref c- >. -.3 turning to
the source of my inspiration and askin/5 if I cannot be of
assistance to you v;hen you return to Washlnf:.ton? I have
thoufTht of you quite frequently during the summer and v/ondered
If you added many words to your Indian Vocabulary while in
Death Valley. I shouldn't om.it the fact that I have thought
of the Bear Manuscript also, but with your many activities I
feel quite certain that you have not had an Instant to put on
that. However I hope to take up that work with you ^ ain In
the Pall, and If you will let me know the date of your return,
approxlmcately, I shall be glad to join you In Washington.

Please remember m.e most cordially to Mrs. Merrlam.

Sincerely yours.

Edith Cocke

2615 Gray land Ave.
Richmond, Va.

Dr. 0. Hart Merriam,
Lagtmi tas , Oalif ornia .

My dear Dr. Morriam,

Riohmond Va,
September 17, 1932

1 wao glad to get yoixr encouraging letter, and I
enjoyed the brief outline of your various trips. Yours must
be a pretty well worn Pord now after covering so many miles •
But Just think of what a service to you gtnd posterityl

Mow since October is so rapidly approaching, I am
beginning to think even more of your return and of my work^
I suppose this suggestion is superfluous, but I think it will
simplify natters for both of us if you will drop me a line
just before leaving California so that I can be in Washington
ready to begin work and yet it will prevent my spending many
idle days there.

Very truly yours,
Edith Cocke

I

261b Grrayland Ave.
Riohmond, Va.

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JOHN WIULIAM HANCHER
COUNSEL. L.OR

The Ilanelier OpganixaUoii

-PHILANTHROPIC FINANCE-

740 Rush Stpeet Suite 602-604-606

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WIN IFR
OEAN OF r*

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Chic»ugo,IllIn€»iN

WHEREVER WE SERVE , WE SOLICIT !

Caralier Hotel
Waahingbon, D«C«
July 6, 1935^

Dr* C* Hart Merrlam
Lagunitas, California.

liy dear Doctor Itorriamt

I have thou^t of you so auoh since you hare been in
California and wondered about your nork, that I decided to
drop you Just a line.

It got hot here so soon after you left in the Spring
that I feared it ivould not be oonduciTe to your best success,
althou^ I do hope that you were able to add many new words
to your vocabularies*

Both Mrs. Barto and I were very successful in getting
positions. I an working fbr the company which you see on
the letterhead. It is a Chicago organisation^ bub with
temporary offices here in Washington for some special work*
If I remain with them I will more to Chicago. However, I
am not quite certain that I want to take up peramnent resi-
dence there.

As I stated above, this is just a friendly note to tell
you that I have not forgotten you, and wish you all success.
Knowing how busy you always are, let me say that it does
not require an answer. Please remember ma to Mrs. Merriam.

Very sincerely yours.

IMB"

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An English Industrial Town in

Time of War

/

"Sweet fplend," he said, "what thou sayest It better than
well; for time shall be, If we come alive out of this pass of
battle and bitter strife, when I shall lead thee into Burgdaie to
dwell there. And thou wottest of our people that there is little
strife and grudging amongst them, and that they are merry, and
fair to look on, both men and women; and no man there lacketh
what the earth may give us, and it is a saying amongst us that
there may a man have that which he desireth save the sun and
moon in his hands to play with; and of this gladness, which is
made up of many little matters, what story may be told? Yet
amongst it I shall live and thou with me; and ill indeed it were
if it wearied thee and thou wert ever longing for some day of
victorious strife, and to behold me coming back from battle
high-raised on the shields of men and crowned with bay; if thine
ears must ever be tickled with the talk of men and their songs
concerning my warrior deeds. For thus it shall not be. When
I drive the herds it shall be at the neighbours' bidding whereso
they will; not necks of men shall I smite, but the stalks of the
tall wheat, and the boles of the timber-trees which the wood
reeve hath marked for felling; the stilts of the plough rather than
the hilts of the sword shall harden my hands; my shafts shall be
for the deer, and my spears for the wood-boar, till war and
sorrow fall upon us, and I fight for the ceasing of war and trouble.
And though I be called a chief and of the blood of chiefs, yet shall
I not be masterful to the goodmen of the Dale, but rather to my
hound; for my chieftainship shall be that I shall be well beloved
and trusted, and that no man shall grudge against me. Canst
thou learn to love such a life, which to me seemeth lovely?" —
William Morris, Roots of the Mountains; p. 144.

AN ENGLISH INDUSTRIAL TOWN IN TIME OF WAR

The following account reached me in a private letter from
my brother, Mr. Douglas Cockerell, of Letchworth, England. The
letter is dated November 26, 1914. I have taken the liberty of
having it printed, believing it to be of general interest.

— T. D. A. Cockerell, Boulder, Colo.

You may like to hear how the war affects a small industrial town in
England. Letchworth* has a population of about 9,000, mostly industrial.
There are about twenty large factories. When war was declared trade was
sadly dislocated. The railways were all taken over by the Government,
and for a time there was some difficulty in getting through supplies.
The railway service is now normal, and there is little difficulty about
transport. At first, most of the workshops and factories went on half-
time, and it looked as if we should have great distress. A fund was
raised, and a local distress committee formed, and the more urgent cases
of distress were relieved. Some 300 men joined the army, and relief for
their families had to be arranged for. There are allowances for the
families of soldiers from the Government, but in many cases these are
inadequate, and have to be supplemented from other sources. Most of the
employers allow half wages to men joining the army. Now trade is better,
and there is actually a considerable shortage of labor in certain trades.
The women are worst hit, and many are on short time. We have started
a workroom to make clothes to relieve these workers, and incidentally
to teach them to make better clothes for their children than they are
accustomed to do. For the most part, the younger girls can manage on
the reduced wages, but in certain cases some relief has to be given. We
fear that later on unemployment may be more serious, and we are taking
steps to organize schemes of relief work for both men and women.

The police having a lot of extra work thrown on their hands, a large
force of special constables has been formed; there are about 100 here.
I am one. We have to take regular police duty at any time of the day or
night, and have to get the statistics required by the War Office. In case
of invasion, most elaborate plans have been made. Invasion is not likely
to occur, but as it is possible, precautions have to be Uken. In addition
to the special police, there is a force of voluntary guards that can be
taken over at any time by the War Office.

Marion and I have been specially concerned with the conversion of
our house into a hospital. I enclose a postcard of our house, and one of
Marion's house, showing a little wooden house we built for the children.
All hospitals being taken up, there was a great difficulty in getting hos-

• Letchworth, in Hertfordshire, is one of the "Garden Cities", founded
in recent years. — ^T. D. A. C.

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ion

be

pital beds for the civil populaUon, and the dislocation of trade and conse-
quent difitresa among certain sections of the workers made the necessity
for hospital treatment more urgent than usual. Our house has room for
twelve beds, and the expenses of maintenance will be about £500 a year.
There are eight paUents at present, two of them wounded Belgian sol-
diers. We want to be able to take some of the local men who have been
wounded. There is great diflftculty about money, as nearly everybody's
income has been reduced, and the calls are incessant. People have been
splendidly generous on the whole. There is no scarcity of food, although
the prices are in some cases increased.

There is another body in Letchworth, looking after the refugee
Belgians. A very difficult matter. We are trying to find them useful
work, but some won't work, and some are too depressed and shaken to
make the necessary effort We have about fifty here of all sorts. They
quarrel a good deal among themselves, although we have had less trou-
ble with ours than they have had in some other centers. We have to
raise a good deal of money to keep these people, but everyone does what
he can, and at present we are managing well.

The shadow of war is over us all, and ordinary things seem to be of
but litUe importance. I think that, on the whole, there is greater friend-
liness between classes. Many who were well-to-do before the war are
now without money; while some are doing well by the increase of trade
in certain directions. Petty things have lost their importance, and the
tendency is for people to take a larger view of life. E^veryone is anxious
to do what they can, and if many of the efforts made are useless in them-
selves, those making the sacrifice are the better for it.

The war is awfuL I fear that the horrors reported from Belgium
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circumstances, would grumble at the slightest break in their usual com-
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after the m
This is an

^e isfUed with the Company for transmission.

NBEPEATKD MESSAGE, and is delivered by request of the sender, under the conditions named above.

THOS. T. ECKERT, President and General Manager.

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SHEFFIELD SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF YALE UNIVERSITY,
New Haven, Connecticut, |pril gg^ ^g^g^ ,^

Dear Dr. Merriam,

I am returnini herewith proofs of
tw» Plate* for slight corrections as indicated;
the others are all right. I do not think the
numbers are very ,«uch $00 large, but you must
use your own judgment about it. Can you order
the extra hundred copies for me? I shall have
the proof of the text ready to send you on Mon-
day.

Very sincerely.

^e^y

SHEFFIELD SCIENTIFIC'SCHOOL OF YALE UNIVERSITY,

t

New Haven, Connecticut, April 27 1908 ^^

Bear Dr. Merriam,

I am sending you by this mail the
eorrected proofs of the nemertean article, fhe
printer has made the species headings of a thin-
ner type than was used in the first paper, but I
presume it is uniform with the other articles of

this volume* 1 have made a note of this at the

top of galley 2, which you can crpss ou
all right as it stands*

Very sincerely.

> ^M

SHEFFIELD SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF YALE UNIVERSITY.

New Haven, Connecticut,

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New Haven. Connecticut, April 8, 1904.

190

Dear Dr, Merriaa,

In looking over the reprints of Dr.
Evans's article in the H. A. B. volume r I notice
that they have neither date nor place of publica*
tion anywhere on the cover or title page. Of
course it makes no difference in regard to this
particular article, fo^ it would naturally be quoted
from the Proc. Wash. Acad. , but those papers which
have not already appeared in the proceedings will
need to have date and place of publication either
on the title page or cover, I should think. Prob-
ably ^ou have already thought of this, but I want
to be sure that you have.

I hope we may hear the good word in regard
to the timely appearanoa of «y own article before
ong. With best wishes.

/P<S^

Kew Haven, Conneotiout
May 22, 1904

Dear Dr. Merrian,

The reprints of the Nemertean article have cone safely
to hand, and I am very much pleased with the very fine way in which it has
been publishea. I feel greatly indebted to you for your efforts to give
the volume a fine appearance and I congratulate you upon your success. I
very proud to have had a hand in this very imposing series of volumes.

Very truly yours.

SHEFFIELD SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF YALE UNIVERSITY.

New Haven, Connecticut,

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2901 Channin^ Way, Berkeley,

9Ati~Ff*t(t*Ci9CO. CALIF _ ^ ^-q

Sept. To,

196 •

My dear Mr. Merriam:-

Mr. I^lbert tells us that you a«e a?aln at La;;unitas.
It is our regret that you came after we hai lett'fnverBess for'the season.
Perhaps, howetver. we can see you In town. Will you tell Mrs. Merrlan, and
v.enaida for me that It will crive me very -j^at pleasure If they will let me
kn'J^h^they are to be In the City so that they can lunch with me at the
Club. It is very central, on Stockton, near leary. I am In the City very
often, and shall hope In this way to have a hnk- of a visit with them.

In the meantime may I ask a question of you. My sister is very
much interested in a young woman who has been, is now, doln? some desl-n-
m? for Sloane. She has done some very remarkable painting of flowers, etc
There setfms here a very limited field for such work as she can do. Some
one su<T?ested that the lovernment had need of what she could offer. I
told my sister that you would know If that were true, and would know to
whom Miss Solomon should apply. I de not want to trouble you at all in
the matter, but would appreciate it if you could make any su|^sUon^as^ ^^
to the course to pursue if jrou think the Smithsonian Institute ^has
need of such work. Miss Solomon's friends feel that her work speaks for
1 tself i*-4-4-Raewhenever it reaches any one in need of it.

Hopln? soon to see you.

With sincerest regards to^ou all,
I am, yours cordially.

c

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" To explore, enjoy , and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information
concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the people and the Government in preserving tkt
forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."

BOARD OF DIRKCTORS— 1901-1902.

Mr. John Muir Ptesident

Mr. Elliott McAllister . . Vice-President

Mr. J. N. LeConte Treasurer

Prof. W. R. Dudley . . Corresponding Secretary

Mr. William E. Colby Recording Secretary

: Room 25, Biehth I'loor, Mills Building, San Francisco.

Prof. George Davidson, Pres. David Starr Jordan,

Mr. Warren Gregory, Mr, Warren Olney.

MCROHANTS' Exchange Building ^Vice Pr<>f. C R. BraUley. resi^ieit.)

CHAIRMAN committee ON PUBLICATION:

Pres. David Starr Jordan.

Mr. J. S. Hutchinson, Jr. Assistant Editor

CHius Spreckels Buildiof.

f

lOISOO. OAL.

fan Frsnolsee, cal.. Mar. s, 1908.

Dr. c. fart Merrlan*

Wellington, D. 0«

My Dear Hr. Merrlta;*

• . ♦.

I hare jiiat mailed you the last Sierra
Club Bulletin and proapeottie of our proposed outing to the Klnc*e

Hirer Cnnon for thla ooxnlnc miwm T

*

I alao talce great plaaeure In Informing ymi that yoo
have been elected an honorary meniber of the Sierra Club.

I hope that you will be able to be with vlb In the
King •a RlTer Canon this year and while our party le enonved la
the Canon l trust that you will Moept the hospitality of the
oMI), whleh will be •xtaiMM to Ton wltlioat ooat to yourself.
It Will probably be in the canon froxa jux^ 28rd until sose tlas

*-'

during the. latter part of July* ▲ great xoany of last year*s
party have already applied for plroes In this ooBilng ontlng and
they alaoet Invariably inquire whetheip nr* Merriaai Is going to
be with us this yssr« The outing pr<ntiLses to be Btioh Bore

oociiplete and successful , in every way^ than was last year*s and
I slneerely hope that you will be able to join vm.

With kind regards for yourself and faoily^ I asi,

?ery ainoerely yours ^

8£CR£TARY OF SIERSA QLUti

"To explore, enjoy, and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the
support and co-operation of the people and the Government in preserving the forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."

SIERRA CLUB

2901 Channine Way
Berkeley, Cal.

Board of Directors— 1907-1908

Mr. John Muir, President
Prof. A. Q. McAdie, Vice-President
Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .
Mr. William E. Colby. Secretary .

• •

Martinez
San Francisco
Berkeley
Berkeley

Prof. Wm. F. Bade Berkeley

Prof. George Davidson 2221 Washington St., S. F.

Prof. W. R. Dudley . . . SUnford University
Mr. >Varren Olney • . . . . San Francisco
Mr. B. T. Parsons University Club, San Francisco

«

Outing Committee

Mr. Wm. B. Colby. Chairman
Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. B. T. Parsons

Honorary Vice-Presidents

Prof. George Davidson . San Francisco

Mr. R. U. Johnson . . The Century, New York

Pres. David Starr Jordan . Stanford University

Mr. Gifford Pinchot . Washington, D. C.

Committee on Publications

Mr. Elliott McAllister, Editor . . San Francisco

Prof. Wm. F. Badi:, Book Reviews . . Berkeley
Prof. Wm. R. Dudley, Forestry Notes . Stanford Univ.
Mr. Alex. G. Bells Prof. H. W. Rolfe

Mr. B. T. Parsons Mr. Willoughby Rodman

Hov.21st. 1907.

My dear Dr. Merrlams

I am enclosini copies of the photos of Hetch Hekchy
which I have just succeeded In getting: copied. I hasten to send these
folJinj^ them because I have just time to get them In this mall thinking
that y0u may need tdem at once. I will send copies to morrow more care-
fully preserved. I am enclosing: a reply to a Call editorial which I
have just written. You will note the remarks of Prof. Marx of Stanford
before the Commonwealth Club. Prof. Marx is thoroughly reliable and the
Commonwealth Club is the highest type of oivio club in San Fyanoisco.
After reading the proceedings of that Club on this water question any
fair minded person cannot fail to oonolude<jt that there is not enough data
available on the water supply question and it may prove upon investiga-
tion that the Hetoh Hetohy scheme is not all that the proponents olaim
even if the government would grant the rights.

I enclose a printed pamphlet showing the offer of the Bay Cities
Company which is backed ud by a bond or rather which they offer to back
up by a sufficient bond if accepted, guaranteeing the supply of water

offeredp

With best wishes, I am. Very sincerely.

Kindest regards to Mrs.Merriam.

"To explore, enjoy, and render accessible the mountain recrions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the
support and co-operation of the people and the Government in preservinir the forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."

SIERRA CLUB

2901 Channine: Way

Berkeley. Cal.

Board of Directors— 1907-1908

Mr. John Muir, President

Prof. A. G. McAdie, Vice-President

Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .

Mr. William E. Colby, Secretary .

Prof. Wm. F. Bade

Prof. George Davidson

Prof. W. R. Dudley

Mr. Warren Olney

Mr. E. T. Parsons

Martinez

San Francisco

Berkeley

Berkeley

. Berkeley

2221 Washington St., S. F.

Stanford University

. San Francisco

University Club, San Francisco

Outing Committee

Mr. Wm. E. Colby, Chairman
Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. E. T. Parsons

Honorary Vice-Presidents

Prof. George Davidson . San Francisco

Mr. R. U. Johnson . . The Century, New York

Pres. David Starr Jordan . Stanford University

Mr. GifTord Pinchot . . . Washington, D. C.

Committee on Publications

Mr. Elliott McAllister, Editor . . San Francisco

Prof. Wm. F. Bade, Book Reviews . Berkeley

Prof. Wm. R. Dudley, Forestry Notes . Stanford Univ.
Mr. Alex. G. Eells Prof. H. W. Rolfe

Mr. E. T. Parsons Mr. Willoughby Rodman

November 21, 1907

Editor of the "Call'S

San FranolBco, California.

Dear oiri-

I was interested in yoixr editorial of November 19,1907t
entitled 'A Long Kange friend of Spring Valley," "but, in a friendly
imy, I take issue with you on your views there set forth and trust
that in the interest of fairness, you give some publicity to this
coraruunioation.

I agree th/:^t Sen Franoisoo is in need of an increased imter
supply or soon will "be. X am not so certain tliot it is necessary
to leave the Peninsula and Trans-Bay region for that supply. Llany
eminent authorities, Professor George Davidson, among them, claim
that supply can he obtained in the imnediate vicinity of 3an Fren-
cisco v^hich will suffice for a great many years to come. Be tho^t
as it may, and assuming that we must go elsewhere for an increased
supply, the question resolves itself into the simple pi^position as
to whether it is necessary to utilize the Hetoh Hetchy Valley for
storing th^ t supply.

I maintain thr^.t no such necessity exists and uliat, on the
contrary, there is great doubt as to vrhether the Hetch Hetchy
supply is the best one from an economic str^.ndpoint.

You are familiar with the transactions of the Corrunonwealth
Club of this wity and of course Imow th'^^t a municipal water s\jpply
was the subject of discussion in June of this year. Any one
reading the proceedings of those meetings and consulting the data
presented, r^ho is not alread^y prejxidiced in favor of any partic\ilar
system will admit tiiat it has not yet been satisfactorily establish-
ed thD.t the ILetoh Hetchy syste i is the best avedlable. Professor
C. D. ilarx of Stanford University in his opening paper states that
"It can readily be sho^-vm th-i^.t the drainage area needed for,
"a water supply capable of fiLrnishins 200,000,000 gallons per
"day can be had on a number of Sierra streams. *#^<» Tha.t the

"draina.ge areas of streams north of the iuolumne give better
"promise of meeting these requirementB cannot be denied. <♦#<»<»•

"It oannot "ba tiaid that th© physloal data now aTaila^ble are suoh as
«to admit of a rallaljle comparison oftthe relative values of the
••various sources of water supply for ban Francisco from the Sierras."

It must also be kept in mind that the further North we go to Qet a
supply? the less likely \ve are to interfere with the needs of irrigation-
Ists*

If the Hetch Hetchy supply were the only one atfeilatle or tfen if no
other suaply could "be secured except at a large increase in expense thene
would "be some groxxnd for xirging the destruction of the "beautiful park-
like floor of the Hetch Hetchy Valley and the alteration of the natural
"beauty of the grandest of the scenic features of the Yosemite National
Park next to the Yosemite Valley itself*

William Keith, the Artist, ban Just returned frcxa a trip to the
Hetch Hetchy Valley end he says that in certain features the iietch Hetchy
Valley surpasses even the Yosemite*

You state in your editorial that Uie beauty of Hetch Hetohy Valley
will be enhanced by the creation of a reservoir* vvhy then do you not
advocate turning Yosemite Valley into a reservoir? John Moir, the
greatest authority on the scenic features of the Sierra differs from you
most en5)hatically and considers that it would be one of the greatest
crimes of the century to dam^ Hetch iietchy Valley* who is more compe-
tent to pass on the ^ aestion than he? I am acquainted vvith hundreds 6t
persons who have visited the Hetch Hetohy Valley and with two or three
exceptions (and the exceptions are those to whom pure wildness vn& scenic
grandness do not appeal) they are unanJuiO-us in conaernning the proposition
to convert the Valley into a reservoir*

Consider what would result* 'iJhe proponents of the scheme claim,
in otder to quiet the objecting irrigationists below, that they will not
interfere with the summer and fall flow of the Tuolumne^ Shent of
necessity, the stored waters of the Hetch Hetchy reservoir must be drrwii
from and its level lowered leaving exposed the unsightly margin which
necessarily exists in such cases and exposing at its upper end extensive
mud flats* And this will be enhancing the beauty of the vo.lleyl

As a matter of faot the hetoh Hetohy Valley w»e aet aside with the
rest of the wonders of the Yosemite National Park as a plaoe of public
recreation for the entire nation. San Franoisoo baa no more ri(iht to
enter its seored preoinct© and joaterially change those ecenio features
which helont; to the Nation at large than has any oohcr of the many
local ccHffiniunitieB in California.

To damn Ketoh Hetohy Valley will mean to aeatroy some of the most
wonderful ooinp ground in the world, interfere r.xth the travel on the
many trails that lead from different portions of the Park and center in
this Valley and completely hlook the entrance to the grand canyon of the
Tuolumne which contains some of the most wonderful scenic features of
the ^ark.

the Park.

And all of this la advocated in the face of the fact tliat It la not
necessary to go to the H«toh Hetohy Valley for a iiater supply since there
at least half a dozen other avallahle propositions.

?^®^ ftriend the iJentinel is "a long Range Friend of Spring Valley"
then Muir and all the rest of us obstructing "sentlmentaliste" onxst
also he counted in with that circle of friends.

Very sincerely.

y^

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GQsons

G-rcermQi

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SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING

8«D Francisco, Cal.

Board of Directors— 1911-1912

Mr. John Muir, President

Prof. A. G. McAdie. Vice-President

Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .

Mr. WillUm E. Colby, Secretary .

Prof. Wm. F. Bade •

Prof. Vernon L. Kello^ff

Martinex

San Francisco

Berkeley

San Francisco

. Berkeley

Stanford University

Vice Prof. E. C. Franklin, resiened
Prof. W. C. Moriran . . . •
Mr. E. T. Parsons ....

Mr. Willoughby Rodman

Berkeley

San Francisco

Los Aneeles

Outini; Committee

Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. E. T. Parsons

Mr. Wm. E. Colby. Chairman and Manager
Mr. Clair S. Tappaan, (Los Angeles) Assistant Manager

Honorary Vice-Presidents

Prof. George Davidson . . San Francisco

Mr. R. U. Johnson ... The Century. New York

Pres. David Starr Jordan . . Stanford University

Mr. Gifford Pinchot . . • Washington. D. C.

Committee on Publications

Prof. Wm. F. Bade. Editor .... Berkeley
Mrs. E. T. Parsons, Book Reviews Berkeley

Prof. J. E. Church, Jr. Mr. Elliott McAllister

Mr. Wm. E. Colby Mr. E. T. Parsons

Miss Anita Gompertx Prof. H. W. Rolfe

Mr. J. S. Hutchinson. Jr.

San Francisco, June 1, 1912*

Dr. C.Hart Merriara,
Waeihineton, D.Cs

Dear Sir:-

The response to our letter regarding the purchase
of the Soda Springs property in the Tuolumne Meadows, has "been most
generous. Enough members have agreed to take an interest in the prop-
erty to make its acquisition an assured fact. Ur. Muir, Mr. Parsons
and the writer have mutually agreed that we will make up any deficiency
in the amount subscribed, with the expectation that others, particu-
larly new members, will in the future be able to relieve us of any
unequal burden. At the present writing it does not seem that this
deficiency will be great. The time remaining in which to complete
the purchase is short and we will consider it a favor if you will send
us as soon as possible the amount you have subscribed, made payable to
the "Sierra Club". A temporary receipt will be sent you for the
amount and after the purchase has been effected, a more formal acknowl-
edgment of your interest in the property will be delivered to you,
probably during August.

We are happy to say that this proposal to acquire this important
property in the name of the Sierra Club for the public interest has
met with the hearty approval of Lieut. Col. H. C. Benson, former Super-
intendent, and Major W. W. Forsyth, present Superintendent, of the Yo-
semite National Park. It has been suggested that in time it may be
possible to establish some sort of headquarters en this property where
members of the Club will find accommodation and will thus be able to
make trips to this central point from the Yosemite Valley and thence
easily reach the surrounding region. This may afford a solution for
taking care of the increasing number of applicants whom we are unable
to accommodate on our annual outings. We thank you most sincerely
^\^or the interest you have shown in this matter.

Very truly yours.

2^r:L^:^ti^vit,izr.r^^'L^trssi^i^^^^^

SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING
San Francisco. Cal.

Board of Directors— 1913-1914

Mr. John Muir, President

Prof. A. Q. McAdie, Vice-President

Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .

Mr. William E. Oolby. Secretary .

Prof. Wm. F. Bade .

Prof. Vernon L. KellofE

Mr. B. T. Parsons

Mr. Willouffhby Rodman

Mr. Clair 8. Tappaan

. . Martinez

. San Francisco

Berkeley

San Francisco

. Berkeley

Stanford University

San Francisco

Los Anffeles

Lea Angeles

Outing Committee

Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. E. T. Panwn.

Mr. Wm. E. Colby. Chairman and Manager

Mr. Clair S. Tappaan. ( Lo« Angeles) Assistant Manager

Honorary Vice-Presidents

Hon. James Bryce, British Embassy, Washington, D. C.
Mr. Henry S. Graves, Forester . Washington. D. C.
Pres. David Starr Jordan . . Stanford University
Mr. J. Horace McFarland . . . Harrisburg, Pa.

Editorial Board

Prof. Wm. F. Bade. Editor .... Berkeley
Mr. Wm. E. Colby. Notes and Correspondence. Berkeley
Mrs. E. T. Parsons, Book Reviews . Berkeley

Mr A. H. Allen Mr. Elliott McAllister

Prof. J. E. Church, Jr. Mr. Edward T. Parsons

Prof. J. N. Le Conte Prof- H. W. Rolfe

San PranclBco, Jana26, 1914.

Dr.C^Hart Merriam,

Washington, E.Ca

Dear Pr.Merriam:-

Enclosed letter explains itself
Knowing that you are much interested in all things -Indian-.
I am taking the liherty of referring this to you. thinking
you might perhaps know of some one who might care to follow
this up. Under separate oover, we are also sending you the
photograph referred to. With kindest regards. I am

Very sincerely yours.

,klll,JkJUBB. IMV

:-j,r.T.^?Mf."s-s."4oT^^^^^^^^^^^^^

SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING
Ban Francisco, Cal.

Board of Directors— 1913-1914

Mr. John Muir. President

Prof. A. Q. McAdie, Vice-President

Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .

Mr. William E. Oolby, Secretary .

Prof. Wm. P. Bad^ .

Prof. Vernon L. Kelloffff

Mr. B. T. Parsons • •

Mr. WillouKhby Rodman

Mr. Clair S. Tappaan

Martinez

. San Francisco

, , Berkeley

. San Francisco

. Berkeley

SUnford University

San Francisco

. Los Angeles

. Los Angeles

Outing Committee

Prof. J. N. L« Conte Mr. E. T. Parsons

Mr. Wm. B. Colby. Chairman and Manager

Mr. Clair 8. Tap[»aan. ( Los Angeles) Assistant Manager

Honorary Vice-President!

Hon. James Bryce, British Embassy. Washington, D. C.
Mr. Henry S. Graves, Forester . Washington. D. C.
Prcs. David Starr Jordan . . Stanford University
Mr. J. Horace McFarland . . . Harrisburg, Pa.

Editorial Board

Prof. Wm. F. Bade. Editor .... Berkeley
Mr. Wm. E. Colby, Notes and Correspondence. Berkeley
Mrs. E. T. Parsons. Book Reviews Berkeley

Mr A H Allen Mr. Elliott McAllister

Pnif. J. E. Church, Jr. Mr. Edward T. Parsons

Prof. J. N. Le Conte Prof. H. W. Rolfe

San Francisco,
\ugust
Thirteenth
19 15

Dr. C.Hart llerrlam,

Lagunitas, Cal»

Pear Dr.Merriam:-

I appreciate extremely your

As

generous oontrihution to Parsons Memorial Pund ana espec-
ially because you have been with both Mr. Parsons and myself
in the mountains. We are constructing a lodge in the Mead-
ows at the present time and are having a very attractive
and substantial building made which will be of increasing
value to the Club as a headquarters as time goes on.
is usual in such undertakings we have found the cost is
going to considerably exceed the first amount secured, so
that your check is especially appreciated.
With best of good wishes, I remain

Very sincerely yours.

) f^^^ja^

SIERRA CLUB WINTER SPORTS
TRUCKEE JAN 25-27

Board of Directort, 19171918

Wm. E. Colby, President, University of California

Vernon L. Kellogg, Y ice-President, Stanford

Marion Randall Parsons, Treasurer, Berkeley

J. N. LeConte, Secretary, San Francisco

William Frederic Badd, Berkeley

Clair S. Tappaan, Los Angeles

Robert M. Price, Reno, Nevada

Walter L. Huber, San Francisco

Albert H. Allen, Berkeley

Outing Committee

William E. Colby (Chairman and Manager)

Clair S. Tappaan (Assistant Manager)

J. N. Le Conte

SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING
SAN FRANCISCO

Honorary Yice-Pr^denti

James Bryce, London,
Henry S. Graves, Washingtoii^
Robert Underwood Johnson, NewNj[ork
David Starr Jordan, Stanford University
J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa.

Editorial Board
William F. Bad6, Editor, Berkeley
Wm. E. Colby, Notes and Correspondence, Berkeley
Marion R. Parsons, Book Reviews, Berkeley
Walter Mulford, Forestry Notes
Albert H. Allen Walter L. Huber

Francis P. Farquhar J. N. Le Conte
William T. Goldsborough Elliott McAllister

November
Twenty-first
1917

*

Dr. C.Hart Merrlam,

Lagxinltas P.O.,

Marin Co. , Cal.

My Dear Dr.Merrlam:- ^^ ^^ Dr.GHbert at dinner last evening and

SSodtpInd most of the day together and I could then "^^et Mrs. Colby
and her sister and brother-in-law at Inverness as they pass through
sSing out to the Duck Club Saturday afternoon. Iknow a number of
lid-timers who can give us considerable information concerning these
names. If this plan Is agreeable to you, you can drop me a line.

TJlth very best wishes to yourself and Mrs.Merrlam, I am

Very sincerely yours

j^K^<e<^M^

To explore, enjoy, and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the supporrami co-cperation of the

people and the Government in preserving the forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."

'Board of ^reOon, 1922-1923

Clair S. Tappaan, 'President, Lo« Angeles

Walter L. Huber, Fice President, San Francisco

Wm. E. Colby, Secretary, San Francisco

J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer, Berkeley

William Frederick Bade. Berkeley

Phil S. Bemays, Los Angeles

Ernest Dawson, Los Angeles

Aurelia S. Harwood, Upland

\A. Hall McAllister, San Francisco

EHincan McDuffie, Berkeley

Walter Mulford. Berkeley

Marion Randall Parsons. Berkeley

Robert M. Price, Reno, Nevada

Payton J. Treat, Stanford

Outing Committee

Wm. E. Colby, Chairman and Manager

Clair S. Tappaan, Astittant Manager

J. N. Lc Conte

W. J. Aschenbrcnner. Assistant Secretary

i

SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING

SAN FRANCISCO

Honorary IJice-Presidemh

William B. Greely, Washington. D
Robert Underwdod Johnson, New York
David Starr Jordan. Stanford University

J. Horace McFarland. Harrisburg. Pla.
Stephen T. Mather, Washington, D. C.
Vernon L. Kellogg. Stanford Universitr

Editorial 9oard

C. Nelson Hackett. Edkor

Francis P. Farquhar. Ajtociate Editor

Walter Mulford. Forettry Nott%

Anael F. HaU

Chester Versteeg

Ralph A. Chaae

Francis M. Fuln

J. N. Le Conte

Walter L. Huber

Elizabeth M. Bade

Florence Burrell

March 2nd, 1923.

Dr. C» Hart Merriam,
1919 - 16th Street,
Washington, D» C.

Dear Dr. Merriam:-

My delay in replying to your letter of
January 11th, with relation to names in the High
Sierra, would be inexcusable were it not for the fact
that I have been away from San Francisco twice since
receiving it, and professional work accumulated so that
I had to put these other matters aside until the greatest
pressure was over*

I do not see any particular objection to the
names suggested, but it occurred to me that it might be
desirable for you to ireply to these men and state that
before finally passing on these names you would suggest
that they submit them to the Committee on Names of the
Sierra Club for report by that committee. We have a
committee consisting of Professor Le Conte and two or
three others, who are making a study of Sierra names,
and whose opinion would have considerable weight.

I hope to see you out here this sximmer.

With very best wishes to yourself and Mrs,
Merriam and yovir daughters, I remain

Sincerely yours.

WEC-S

/W- v^-^^

[^oe!ph^^ .H«H>r* ^ OH^peraiian of the

loexplart,enioy,anart ^ ^^ ^ g^^^^!^ ^^ ^^^^^ the forests and oihcr natural features of tl^ !«■»

9ogrdof*Dimtms, 1923-1924

a«lr S. Ttppaan. 9»r«iMfcirf . • . LoiAngelet
Walter L. Huber. Vict Prendeut . San Franci«:o
Wm. E. Colby. S«7rt«ry . . • San Francbco

J. N. LeConte. TreMurer
William Frederick Bade
Phil S. Bemayt . .
Edith Bridges . . .
Ernest Dawson . . .
Aurelia S. Harwood .
M. HaU McAllUter .
Duncan McDuffie . .
C. Nelson Hackett
Marion Randall Parsons
Robert M. Price . . .
Payson J. Treat . . .

Berkeley

. . Berkeley

Los Angeles

Piedmont

Los Angeles

. . UpUnd

San Francisco

. . Berkeley

San Francisco

. . Berkeley

Reno, Nevada

. . Stanford

Honordry Vict Frtndemtt

WmUm B. Oreely . . . Washington. D. C,
Robert Underwood Johnson . . . New York

David Starr Jordan
J. Horace McFarland
Stephen T. Mather
Vernon L. Kellogg
John C. Merriam .
John Barton Payne

Stanford University
. . Harrisburg, Pa.
Washington. D. C.
Stanford University
Washington. D. C
. Chicago. Illinois

EJitoriai 9oanl

OtUii^ Ccmmitttt

Wm. E.Colby . Omrwian and Mtnagtr

Clair S. Tappaan . . AtsiOamt Umms^n

J. N. LeConte

Mildred LeOmcc . . Attiaaut Sccrttarf

SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING

SAN FRANCISCX)

C. Nelson Hackett
Francis P. Farquhar
Walter Mulford .
Ansel F. Hall
Chester Versteeg
Ralph A. Chase
Francis M. Fultz
J. N. LeConte

Editor

. . A$$ociMt Editor
. FoftOry Nottt
Walter L. Huber
Elizabeth M. Bad*
Florence Burrell
Marion R. Parsons
MaybcUe M. Stocking

Jirne 13, 1923

Dr. ^. Hart Merriam,

Lagunitas,

Marin Coimty, Calif .

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I sav; Mr. aibert this rnorning and he tells me

that you are already at Lagimitas. I hope to drop in and say
hello on one of my trips to Inverness.

Am. enclosing; herewith

certain correspondence which I kno-/ will interest you and which
arose throun;h the fact that I sent a copy of yow letter to
Miss Harwood, who is one of the active vorkers to secure the '
Palm. Canyon National Monument and who has agreed to contribute
to the am.ount to be paid the Indians in the event they can be
induced to relinquish their claims. She admitted that they
had/VM^^entionA:he other canyons, but she feels that the local
Indians hav^e, for a great many years, made no practical use
of these canyons and that the am.ovmt offered them in compensa-
tion would bring to the Indians far more material results than
the ov/nership of the canyons themselves.

With veryjbest good vvishes to yourself and

yo\ir family, I remain.

Sincerely yours

, /H_GV^

Depart. aeut oi tiie i. *-..rior
^ J% Sequoia a^id Gcmn'ai C '^^nt Kational Parks

"* ^ pfcSS*^ 'bulletin '- POP Tr.flErLvT!? f'^ElSE. " ThlJse buTletln? are Tssued""froin Time^to
"3 J time for the information of the public. Ul information is u.uthentic and it will be

5^i .T.w.ch appreciated if it is used in such a way thit prospective visitors to the pane?

^^5j^ 'j-re i)roperiy_^informed. John ^\. "."hite, Supt.

"V^ BuU'etTn""Nd . ^i^^"" " Nov ." S,"!^^."] "

y J HEAVY ?F::i;OI?IT.^.TIOII .IT OL'-UT F0F5ST

•^^ o Weather Notes for October

fil Giant Forest has had nearly six times as inucb rain and snowfall this October as

'^ juring October I923. A total of b.30 inches precipitation was registered as against

' ..C7 for October 1^23.

^ The following table is a coiiiparison of 1924 v- ith I923 weather concUtions arid

i i precipitation at Gi.mt Forest: 1^24 I923

4 ^ IJean :!aximum 55»3 5''^ '4

^•^ Mean ::inimum 34.2 ^4.9

^^ Mean 44.7 4b .G

V* MixiKium 75. 0- 70.0

lUnirnum l8.0 22.0

Total prooipitation G.30 I.07

I t Greatest daily precipitation 5,Q4 0.?^0

\' ^ Snowfall 41.0 7.9

'^ ^ Snow on ground on 31st 4.I 1.2
V '^ No. of days \ ith .01 or more

^ ^ prjcipitation 7 2

^.^ The \;^ather report for Three Pvivers for Octobi^^r is as follows: !fa:draun, 9^;
^^ Miniinum, 50; .lean, 59»3; Precipitation, 2,5b.

- Total travel to Sequoia National Park for the month of October:

<\2 Autos Visitors

-^ o ;adur Creek, ::iddle Fork 187 5?;

-^ Oak Grovj, >:ast Fork 1;;1 3'

^y Cedar Creek, North Fork 87 245
-^ ^ 18 hikers

' G lough Cave ^^ ^ 18 "

Total "l^c^IxoXot- 1190 visitors

The Iliddle Fox^ Road is 0 :>en .^nd in -ood condition. Other park roads closed.

•n

1

I

X

OF

i.J.i. J

Grn:: LIES'* seen a^c^in,

Gattl'^iaan runs into bear bigger than a co\..

Alfred Hongst, well known llaTfleiran of Three divers, reports having seen the
California Grizzly Bear which was several times not^d belov; Iloro lock last spring
by Small»s road crew.

:.Ir. Ken^st was rustlin-^ cattle near V.ishart Mil on the "inerol King road last
week when he saw viiat at iic«t anpeared to be a pair of donkey's ears above the brusn
Soon a huge bulk moved below the ears and ::r. Hengst says: '*It \.a5 the biggect thing
I ever saw - bigger than any cow, and looked as though sprinkled -vith snow^. I ha-i' a
clear view of the beast which \ -is undoubtedly a grizzly."

Last spring this Grizzly \;as seen several times near Sm^al^s ro:ji camp and that
was the first record of a Grizzly in this part of Gulifornia or for that mitter ariy-
where in California for ten or tv enty years. As no depredations have beun rer)ort<jd
it is evident that this "L-st of the Griz::lies'' is not only Wc.ry but has learned that
there is danger in making himself offensive. There are many Grizzlies iii the Yellow-
stone National Park, vmere they are harmless c.nd often seen. It is hoped that this
lone specimen of the California Grizzly i-nay also be left unmolested.; then he may be-
come taiao enough to visit the Giant Forest Bear Pit as it is possible he diJ. a year
or two -go. Sever 1 visitors re:;>orted having seen ... huge grey be r t tiie old Bear
Pit on Sherman Road but their stories '. ere discounted.

Park R.nger Notes

t

n li

I

Piirk R.inger Smith is still at Hockett Ileadow St.itio.., 850O feet ^Icv .tion, vhe^.
he reports he..vy snows. Smith has be^n doing winter \ ork on trrdls 'is- \.\11 .s cin-
paigning against coyotus which havu b inde:l to -.ttack dv.or b...causo_.m epidemic has
killed pf J. their prinitp^tl food, the groundhogs.

William Edward Colby
Attorney at Lana/

Mills Building. San Francisco

December 18th

Dr. C« Hart Merrlam,
1919 - 16th Street,
Washington, D. C.

My dear Dr. Merrlam :-

Was glad to hear from you, and am enclosing
herewith additional data with relation to this grizzly
hear possibility. In line with this Information, I was
talking with^Mr. Jesse B. Agnew, whom perhaps you know
as a very loyal member of the Sierra Club, who recently
presented eighty acres of land on the floor of the Kings
River Canyon to the Club, and he told me that he was
quite certain that he killed a grizzly bear at his
mountain cattle ranch at Horse Corral In August of 1922#
The Sierra Club came throu^ there early In August, and
Mr. Agnew entertained the entire outing party at a
wonderful barbecue. He told us at that time that he
was having a great deal of trouble with a bear which
came Into his corral every few nights and would kill
and carry off a calf. The day we were there a calf was
lying In the corral pretty well torn up from a raid of
the night before, but he hoped It would recover, though
he told me later It did not« Several days after the
Club left he and a nephew of his, now living in Korea,
started out after this bear and killed It. He felt
quite certain It was a grizzly, and having been a cattle-
man off and on all his life In this very region, and a
man of mental ability, his information would be worth
more than that of the ordinary mountaineer. He thinks
he can get the skull for me, which he buried near the
place where they killed it, but of course this would be
sometime next summer. Will It be worth while to go to
this trouble? The ski» Is In Korea. Would it be
Important enou^ to have this skin sent back If It were
possible to get it?

I was very much pleased with your powerful
report on the change of the name Mt. Ranier. I certainly
hope that this will end the matter, but in view of the

Dr» Cm Hart Merrlam*

- 2 -

activity of our deluded friends in Tacoma I am afraid
that it Is going to be an endless problem.

With kindest personal regards and best wishes
for a happy holiday season and the years to come to
yourself and dill of your family, I remain

Sincerely yours.

WEC-S

(^M^

?. S. .

Have you seen the "Life and Letters of John
Muir" by Dr. Bade, Just off the press? In
view of car mutual friendship for that grand
old man, I realize that your interest in this
work is as keen as my own*

w«s« c«

'To exflort, tnjoy. and render accessible the mountmin regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the

people and the Government in preserving the forest and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains"

Board of Directors, 1925-1926

Walter L. Huber, President . . San Francisco
Aurelia S. Harwood, Fice President Upland

Wm. E. Colbjr, Secretary
J. N. LcConte, Treasurer
William Frederic Bade
Phil S. Bernayt . .
Francis P. Farquhar
M. Hall McAllister .
Duncan McDuHie
Walter Mulford . .
Marion R. Parsons
Robert M. Price . .
Clair S. Tappaan
Payson J. Treat . .
W. H. Wrif hi . . .

San Francisco
. . . Berkeley

. . Berkeley
Los Angeles

San Francisco

San Francisco

San Francisco

. . Berkeley

. . Berkeley

Reno, Nevada

Los Angeles

Stanford

Mt. Hamilton

Honorary Vice Presidents

William B. Greeley . . .
Robert Underwood Johnson
David Starr Jordan

J. Horace McFarland . .
■ Stephen T. Mather .

Vernon L. Kellogg . . .

John C. Merriam . . . .

John Barton Payne . . .

Washington, D. C.

. . . New York

Stanford University

. Harrisburg, Pa.

Washington, D. C.

Washington, D. C.

Washington, D. C.

. Chicago, Illinois

Editorial Board

James S. Hutchinson . . . Editor
Francis P. Farquhar . Associate Editor

Outing Committee

Wm. E. Colby . Chairman and Manager

Clair S. Tappaan . Assistant Manager

J. N. LeConte

Mildred LeC. Webber . Assistant Secretary

SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING

SAN FRANCISCO

Walter Mulford
Ansel F. Hall
Chester Versteeg
Ernest Dawson
Francis M. Fultz
J. N. LeConte

Forestry Notes

Elizabeth M. Bade
Mabelle M. Stocking
Marion R. Parsons
Carolyn Nelson

December 3

G.Hart Merriam
1919 16th Street
Washington, D.C.

Dear i^r. Merriam:

We have received your order for a
copy of :.r. Parqxihar's Exploration of the Sierra Nevada
together with your check. The copies that the Sierra

Club secured last Spring were completely sold out
sometime ago and upon inquiry at the California His-
torical Society we find that the edition is exhausted.
I thereupon called up Mr. Farquhar and he says that
since it is for Dr. Merriam he will gladly part with
one of his own fev; remaining copies. In this way

we are able to fill your order. The copy is going
forward to you under separate cover.

You may be interested to know that
the Sierra Club is planning to publish in separate
book form, sometime early in the Spring, the series of
place names of the High Sierra that Mr. Farquhar has
prepared for the Sierra Club Bulletin and which has
been published during the past three years. We shall

probably publish only a limited edition and have not as
yet determined v/hat the price will be, but notices
will be sent out in the course of time.

Cordially yours.

yy---^

'To txplore, enjoy and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the

people and the Government in preserving the forest and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains

Board of Directors. 1926-1927

Walter L. Huber. President
Aurelia S. Harwood, Fice P
Wm. E. Colby, Secretary .
J. N. LeConte, Treasurer
Herbert S. Adair .
William Frederic Bade
Phil S. Bernays . .
Ernest Dawson
Francis P. Farquhar
Marion R. Parsons
Robert M. Price . .
Aurelia H. Reinhardt
Clair S. Tappaan . .
Payson J. Treat . .
W. H. Wright . . .

San Francisco
resident Upland

San Francisco
Berkeley
Los Angeles
. . Berkeley
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Berkeley
Reno, Nevada
Mills College
Lot Angeles
. Stanford
Mt. Hamilton

Outing Committee

Wm. E. Colby . Chairman and Manager

Clair S. Tappaan . Assistant Manager

J. N. LeConte

Mildred LeC. Webber . Assistant Secretary

Honorary Vice Presidents

SIERRA CLUB

402 MILLS BUILDING
SAN FRANCISCO

William B. Greeley . . .
Robert Underwood Johnson

David Starr Jordan . . .
J. Horace McFarland
Stephen T. Mather .

Vernon L. Kellogg . . .

John C. Merriam . . .

John Barton Payne . . .

Washington, D. C.
. . . New York
Stanford University

Harrisburg, Pa.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.

Chicago, Illinois

Editorial Board

Francis P. Farquhar . . . Editor
Marion R. Parsons . Associate Editor
Eva H. Bernays
Ansel F. Hall
Joseph N. LeConte
Carolyn Nelson

Bertha Clark Pope
Erwin E. Richter
Mabelle M. Stocking
George C. Thompson

Chester Versteeg

February 12,1927

Dr. C.Hart Merriam
1919 16th Street
Washington, D.C,

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I have recently received some very
interesting publications of yours which I prize very
highly and I wish to thank you for rembering me in this
connection. I have spent four months out of the last

five in Butte Montana where I was engaged in some mining
litigation. Once it got down to 50* below zero, so you
can imagine my appreciation of California and my delight
in returning to the Bay region once more.

With kindest personal regards to
yourself and Mrs. Merriam, I remain

Very sincerely yours.

)^^^— V Q,-<X(^

WM. E. COLBY

William Edward Colby
Attorney at La\/v

Mills Building. San Francisco

August 29, 1927

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
Lagunltas,
Marin County,
California.

Dear Doctor Merriam:

I know you will be interested in
the enclosed clipping. I hope you will be able
to get hold of the skull of this bear, if you
have not already taken steps to do so.

Mr. Jesse Agnew told me when I met
him in the Giant Forest the other day that he
had seen a year-old grizzly near Horse Corral
so there must be more of them.

With kindest personal regards, I remain

Sincerely yours.

y Wx.

s^e^y^Uj;^

WM. E. COLBY

WEC:F

COMMISSION

WILLIAM EDWARD COLBY. Chairman

SAN FRANCISCO

MAJOR FREDERICK R. BURNHAM
HOLLYWOOD

HENRY W. OMELVENY

Josepft'^T" Carlston

[QUC

OAKLAND

MRS. EDMUND N. BROWN
SAN FRANCISCO

LAURA E. GREGORY
SECRETARY

7.^ s-V-

^M

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

Pepartment of ^stwcai ^tsanvus

ADDRESS ALL COMMUNICATIONS TO

651 MILLS BUILDING

SAN FRANCISCO

D. H. BLOOD
DIRECTOR OF NATURAL RESOURCES

CHAS. B. WING
CHIEF, DIVISION OF PARKS

The Mlnden Inn,
Minden, Nevada,
November 21, 1931

Dr. C, Hart Merrlam,

Care of Smithsonian Institution,

Washington, D, ۥ

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I thought the enclosed clippings might interest
you, if you have not already seen them.

With very best of good wishes to yourself and
all the members of your family, I remain

Sincerely yours.

WECtMRO
Enclosures

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UNIVERSITY OF Mi C H I O A N
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ANN ARBOR. MICH..

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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

ANN ARBOR, MIOH., i.Hr.lB, 19 J2 .

I.lerplan\

:.:7 dpn • '^'^. Ueir^iBrn:

'n-,,r,v>o aT>f> irip ")r t ■ thlnEis m")r oiut my T5apr-r

fivnt T mint t--)ublp y^u abiut b-fir« I --pn spnd It In. Can the

phDt^graT)hs b -p;;^^-|4*««<l from prints, o" -li-l U h^ n^^'^^'^a-v to

send thP negstlvps?

•ve havp h«d tD do. CDnslderr^blp r»touchiar r- th^ -^-"tlv-fi In iri- to

set It 33^ I imagine th- -Int ; VA o^ -ath^ 't r-. If ^r-mts

Thp back{Tr-)un^ i^ nil -Jill bf> blsoK, ond as

8.- usM -hpt kind -ill b- best? .Ve havp be^n making th^m so -- a

on Soli, caper, getting practically a black end -hite print ith
burnished finish. If you can give me specific directions .s to tnxs

I can get th. prints in very som as the negatives .re all mad^^. ixii
I think I can get the v;hole paper ^v^i^d and ia .y the mijidU -
April .t le..t; and perhaps sooner. HU that be soon en>ugh7

YOU gave the type-bed of the plates as A ^^ X ^ in., I see th.t .
some of the plates in the papers that have com. out in the Proceedings
,r th' Vashington Acad-.- -- ^ --^^ter of an inch or so larger each
' «n, ■ o.idoMn- " thes^ ■• raid not be th- same si7.- as those.

-h^ qu5^-t-r Imh ^Duld m^pn qu'te a llttl > i p^^ ^ .
xires as li^vg- as I omv^nl^ntly ^'^n.

An early ^eply rlH b

r^.p'pr'-^o lat pd .

Sincerly,

7^ S .- SLJL-^ ...« ij /k"-*^

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UNIVERSITY OP MICHIGAN
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

ANN ARBOR. M I o H . . j(ay 6, 1902.
Dr. f. Hart Merrian,

Washinf^ton, D. C.
My daar Dr. Merriam,-

I have this afternoon sent you the MS., drawings, etc.
of my paper on the Pycncgonida of the West Coast. There were so man^
delays and interruptions, so that sometimes I would not be able to touch
it for a week at a time, that I sometimes aliiost gave up hope of getting
it finished at a^l this spring. The drawinpjs arc arranged on plates so
as to be reduced one-third. The photographs win have to be reduced dif-
ferent amounts, so that I could not arrange them in plates. I have

»

numbered then, however, in the order in which they are to come, and I suppose
the eneravers can put then into plates. I hope they will not reduce them
any more than is necessary, as I do not think they will show up well if
too small. In order to allow them to take their choice I have sent the
original negatives as well as mounted prints. There are also some duplicate
prints. I should like to have the negatives returned to me whether they
are used or not, I trust this will reach you in tine.

Sincerely yours,

^ \ /.

-21):^

Ann Arbor, I.:lch., Ley 13,19JS

My deer Dr. Merrlam:-

I rneent t3 explain more fully when I '.^rote before

the r^f^son that nv photigrpphs -ere not Prreng^d in plates aa you
su 'St^(^. In th^' ^Irst place moRt o^ them I did not tske myself,
thiurh 1" I hpd l-ok"^ out "o- it ^-- ^p-^^^^T^-. I snr^-^a^ I mlpht

hnvf 8*"-n that th^v "?"-'' nstl^ th<» rlpht 8l7,ps. Fart o^ th^n -^^r^ msrVi

I
hD^vevpr-, before I heard fron y->u as to hr-r y^v — ----^ +^^-n. Then

ther- was th- c31-iculty v~ r-tt1nr then all to the snm' ton* so th»t

all m a plate would reproduce unl ^'ornly. I am sorry i*" It ^" - nnc

to make much difference, and -.HI gla^Jy do ^..het-/- 1 can in ^pttln^

them In shape

I r'-plized efter'/yards that the wgatlvs

IT /^

p,,rly packed, the reason thet I came to pack them es I did was ^hpt
I hed received some lantern slides from Curtis, pecked in the sem*

wajr

I hBd expected to s-nd my types to the i.ati.nal I.luseuni,

but for

«« lr••n^n^• tVi^m fo>* 8 whll e . Jne reason was that the
two re© sons yms kepping xnem ^o. » vyaix^.^

ali^-ornla wanted named specinens of each species

University o

f^on thel^. collections^ and in some cases there are no more than the
t^pe specimens. I should p^.-er to pUce all the types in one insti-
tution. My other repson was that T ar thln^<ing o^ getting out b
Key to. all the North Ame>^lcan Sp-cles -hen I can get around to It,
and I thought I'd keep these specimens In my hPnds until then.
However I am writing to Prof, fitter tonight to se- 1^ he is .r^ing
that all the types should b^ placed in the Nati onel I.iuseur, end i^ he

Is 1*11 send them down at once so that they can be catalogued. In
case he wanty the types from thel- -^llections to ro-^'» back ther^ I'H
send the remainder ti the National Mueeum and giv^ typ^ loealitirr

state tli:

I t the Museiim of the Univ. of Cal . at least.

I'm very glpd to hear that the paper as a whole is in good shr.pe.
TJlU this appear first in the Proc^^^lngs of the ;7PEhlne^ton Academy
of Sci<»nce as th^ others hsve done? Ilsve you any idea about when I
will b^ apt to g^t the proof* (I'm v'ondering whether it will b^ >>*fir*
I If^fiv^ Ann Arbo^ o>- not), ^nd about when th- pap<^r will be out?
Also, "^hat ere the arrangements cbout r^print^?

I'll reau-st an imm^diat- reply --iro, F-of^. Ritt-r and will in-

form you 0"^ results at once.

Very truly y^^-s.

"■■ y:;r!JL?^-iLJ-' -Lii

Ziil. Lab., Univ. of Mich*,

Ann Arb^r. Mich., M^y S8, 190S

Deer Dr. Me>"riam:-

Xn reply to my 1 otter Prof, illtter wrote ps follows:

"I shall have to reply to y ^ur request about th

)^ jaida types as

I have t) riiailar i-oru^nts about types of othr ,r mps o^ marine in-
vertcbrPt<-s from the Pacific CoBSt: llie sprcimenrj should certainly be
deposited w|jere they will be of mst uee, and as wp are d')ln'r mw,
and expect ti do stlH mrp In the future, much it ork on the narine in-
vertebrates 3^ the Pacific Coest, I believe the types will be more
useful here than In 'ashlnRton. Distribution is one of the lines
of stiK- that we are emphasizing and 0 means 0^ n^^urate id^ntl^i- ^
cation 1- vry inno>^t»>nt In this, 8S yn know. I must, consequently,
ask you to return all types to uf, and senrt as good a set of du^Ml-
cates as you can t) th* Hatl m»l l.uspum."

Coasid^ -ing the fact that qult^ a numb-r o*" th- F. A. '■ . 8p^cl«-
^ns were collected by Irof. itter it s-ns to r.u best that aU the
types of new species described in my paper should be sent to the
university of aaUfornis, as so many 0- them will hav. to be sent th^et

anyway

If anyone should ever wish to consult these types It would
be much betf^r ti have them ell at me place.

I understand the general rxlles^ foU owed with vertebrates, but
here the case is a Uttle different] and I should be glad to get your
opinion before making out the list of types and localities. In the

2.

Invemeorates, aa In this , ,^^^ it is ift^n n^c^snary to cot thi^
specimen up a ^ . ;d deal f r x lUch the drawings and description are
made, and to mount the psrts on slld#»s. In so— -ases aXsD the

mal

id fernale ar-e described

' ).

erent localities. In th'^s**

cases what should be done ab )ut selecting a type? Are the slides
and what If^ le ". of tl^r en^clnen d'^^islt^d as the t'^^*^ or is anot!aer
specimen of the lot selected? And what i :here is not another in
that lot? In many cases anyway a type Lpeelnen could not be compared
with descr-J ^ti ^r^^ or -1th other spec1>-*--^ without mounting parts of it*
I shall be very glad If you will tell me the usare in these case-, and
I will fl:: $he thing up ps so^n as I hear from you. In what in-

vert <»>^^^t'* pap^^^ o" th'^ s'^^lf^ I h->-'- 8s yet se^n types have not
been designated. I agree with yo\4, ho'^'ever, that tt 1^; th-> b^st
plan.

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41 fvei^exi St

Canibrid^et Mass

28 April, 1903

Dear Dr. Merrias:-

a£L
rax

I have DMA over the proCf as rapidly as I could, and
returning It to you by apeoial oellvery. I have put io the plate

eranc

as to all the photo-lithograpia plates, but nave ceen unaole to
put in those Xor the foui hellotype plates as I have no proof of them.
I went In and saw Ax. oochayna, but everything/ was out at the factory,
so that I could not tell what figures are on what plates. la promices
prooi of these soon, so I shall i^a ai^ia to aoo the references on the pa^e-

prool of tne text.

1 see the list of species alsoussea bas oean omitted under tna

"Systeiuatic aiicusslon of species'* in tne ''contents." Proa, experience It
seeiTis to aia that soaia kind of an Index Is needed for finding things reaally
even in a paper of tnis ienith, aiio unless tnere Is soaie special reason
for not aoln^ so, it wouiu ue my preference to hava It put in. I aoi

returning the first page of taa copy, and laava tne matter ior your aeci^ion

I hope you'll have a pleasant sammar In the West.

Sincerely,

.e^.

I

41 W«adell 8t

Oaabridic. Matt

80 April, 1903

My dtar Dr. M«rrlaa:-

I aa return i si today the reialnder of the proof*

tflii is all, I thiak, except the •xplaaationa of the platet, which was eeot
In a year ago with the rest of the M8. Hoiewer, I aa seadiag a duplicate
8«t. bat cannot dUide that for platea Xl-XIf up until I get the proof of

the plates

Tery truly

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rf03

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Woods Hole, Mass

26 Sept., 1803

Dr. C.Hart Merriaa

Biological Survey

Washiflgton, D.C

My dear Dr. Merriam,-

Si&ce sending

diff2 in the last proof of the

Pycnosonid paper I have noticed two or three corrections and

a

dditions which should be made

I ai senQing thea to you now

in the hope that they lay still be inserted. The corrections

are as follows

In each of the three

following places "Hoek/81

If

8

reference

K

hould be changed to read "Hoek/Sla" to correspond to the

in the Biblligraphy-

1). p. 256, at the head of the fourth column in the
coaparatife table.

2). p. 266, line 14.

3). p. 277, third line from bottom (not counting

loot note).

Two additional titles should be given in the biblio-
graphy, which I appear to hava oiitted although they ere

re

^^

<l(tl

lerred to in the text. These are-

1). To follow "Haswell" on p. 295-

I am sending this to Washington as you have probably
returned from California by this time. I hope you had a

pleasant suimer in the West

Very truly yours

^,

=4

(l*<^

Address after Sept. 30 to

41 Wendell St.,

Cambridge, Mass

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ten.

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?r

^r. C. Ij^rt ..erriam,
1919 16th ^trret, ' hin

Le^r Doctor Llerrl-^^:

n, i>

I huve been here five c.^ys, en -grossed
jnd d^'j in ihc i:.^tter of the eblo lands am Iso

f-hp Yuma xieeervation c ;,ll_ornia, Eepecio^lly
Lilt ivtter subject ^ sha^-i have .u..dh to tell you.
able to tjlk yesteruay * -^ th '3olv.ncl Vise, vhom I
believe you . v, ^nd he info 'me d ine the ' lifornia Court
cf Jlalms 3ill ie lo be Introduced with ..r. .-ir.endrnent giving
to the Indi..ns interest at -^.j, but not ^•cmpounded, on ^hrlr
total ^1 ir. if av/arded by the court u.

about

T T^^as

line •

■■■y~ 4

■robauly :'ivc

the

Indians from five to ei -"h t /kiuci gcui a ol lars

V in. J be lieve the
the .;.enL\r:ient ...y be
Oonoerning this sut-

oash above offsets -^nd ez^jense if they

CO'-UTiittee will resist this measure but

such as to make the Bill suojortable.

ject ar- -r.any California Indian topics, some of v.hieh lliss

Bowler ujS written you about, ■ hoje to have :: real talk\

with you ne:- 1 week. I am leaving ton' t for . lorli for

confer<-»^ce '.ith our :-ttorneyB there.

inc^r- ly

• •^ •

"V;,

ie current

TO .'ri

ijl contains no relief for

California Indians, or indeed .or any Tndi ns.

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O

Phone, Franklin 8124
637 M\insey Building, Washington, D. C.

January 29, 1926

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
1919 16th Street,
Washington, D, C

Dear Doctor Uerriam:

I have asked for a hearing on this bill, which

I am informed today by Congressman Freai is definitely an Indian
Bureau or administration measure.

I enclose a hastily prepared memorandum which Mr.
Freax wanted from me. I shall appreciate it if you will return
this memorandxim at your convenience to me,

Sincerely yours,

JC:rbe
(Enc. )

\V(?/^,t

TaUpUonc: Walket 9S1&

The American Indian Defense Association, In

I

Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the 1
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J

BOARD OF DIHECTORS
Mr»- H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown

Mr«. Mary Austin
Irving Badkeller

Mrs. A.
John M. Curran
Robert E. Ely
James Ford

W. C. Chanler
John Collier
Barton Hepburn
William Gatec
George Bird Grinnell
Mrs. E. A. Growmann
Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant
Rollin Lynde Hartt William F. Ogbum

John R. Haynes L. R. E. Paulin

J. B. Nash Joseph M. Price

Henry J. Ullman. M.D.
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn

Fred M. Stein Rev. E. P. Wheeler

Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young
Mrs. Kate Vosburg William Allen White

J^^^ ^ '%^^ajt^

OFFICERS

President
Haven Emerson, M.D.

Acting Treasurer
Robert Ingersoll Brown

Executive SecTctary

John Collier

637 Munsey Bldg., Washington. D. C.

67 MORTON STREET

NEW YORK CITY

NATIONAL ADVISOHY BOARI>
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H, Finley
Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland

The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Carter Harrison Adolph Lewisohn

Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummi«

The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning
Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey

Alton B. Parker George Haven Put man

The Rev. J. A. Ryan. D.D.
George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse

Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke

/U. 6 1 x-y

^;^^

Dear Dr? Merriam:

Franklin 8124

637 Munsey Bldg.

Washington

Evening of Feb. zCflZ.G'J

I have written Mr. Hodge as per the enclosed carbon.

Note the place of the meeting Saturday.

I have entirely re-written the memo, on this bill, in anticipat-
ion of questions that will have to be met. Most of the re-write
you will not care to examine but I trust you will make time to
read# the concluding part where there is stated the sort of measure
that might be supported. Please let me have thefmss.* back
when you are done with# it as I am sending out every cDpy to
persons whose help in this situation is needed.

Cordially

£o

vr Hjr/T

~-xr-^-

037 UunBty H^dg*
rrftOklin 0134
f«b. 3 '26

ton

fax «r. !todf»t

A uli-atf -A ».■ I-:t ?•«• •! - « Ml«l0Mu ••••• '^^^^

Mil ' t t .e: Is aet4 for e.ctloa. Tbl» »ta»ur« d^etTOvlng th«
rt it;« of in I Mlf<-«6aag«aMat Md ooaferrln^s ftbcolutlM on
tii. tndlen Burc^-u agentt,has b««n driifttd by th« »ux««aA,l8
urgently pre«a«<l by Itj-^nd t»r« Introduced b> . .e oh«l»noft of t;:it

{

•nu

%b« Itiulctn

Iru oO-3i;:tittdaa.

Thc

dio baarlng

Saturday t;;l« w««k,I0,30 A.?.:.,Ra«» 393 H<»u«« C flc«

— 1

'-3J'

Dr. < . Mart v«rrl
» h« ntia wri

•rrlM win at*«!i4 If It 1« phy«lo»-tlv rvorrlble,
ten "!cott Lt»vllt,Ch«iv. of* th« T'ou.^^ «aBitt««

a . at gpoiuior or i c blll,3trts«ing hl« obioctlont to
propoMd i^tireau abeolatlrt < a., to tl-a dattructlon of '
«uat(Mi and authority.

Tt Is r^ty 'i''«lreble that yo^ ac at thla heerlng. "^ -^
• i aathority ©••••rnlr..': capacltlly ts.oa* tribei that «iU
worst tcrad by the ptrt of tna aohaat daairpyln^r tha tribal

atatufc. If It ie lapor^lblc for you to oaiw.wiU >-)u ixot fiUll^
at <mm arlta &a fully and forcefully »a poat lble,a<l<xraaflng yoiar
lattox In dutllcatf to the two ladlaa Afi&lre cV.ram^n— Loarltt
la iouae and' John %. Harrcld In .'enato. And will you aeod to
or to r, prriaa — it *ill be rccoived aore quickly il it c^mea
)o »e— R v,Oi.> of »hat you write? The i^int t!u t naeda laoet
•lucivifttion* to the - - ra of Congrene is tha tribal customa
part— tribal aut.orltj u.c ihe queation about rs^rkin t: c "Tlbrl
aari-l ..f, ^ d ;.lvorce (i.e.,f welly and iuheri: i4»oe;
original.

of

€ >a*t iw^iit junt a compromiot victory In W If »\i^ttert A
I. juricclctlcm bl^ '

>o i

T^l^fifti

very ont »o

. @o^ r I nil 1 w HP ixe b<' ini;

lalih blU,lt^^U uefcctivc; if it^feiilftetly uer^l^ to tnc ^
the lnolr>n ruraAu a statutory ri|^it to coatl us Ite pr«»ent

be lac pushtd hardtite * cordiilly

tot

PMONC:
MAOiSON SQUARE OIOO

CABLE ADDRI
"lfvl»»ERIAI

#fM

BROADWAV AND
THIRTY-SECOND STREET

J.O. STACK, PRESIDENT

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Board of Dirkctors

WIL.LIAM KENT

H>R. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS

JAY B. NASH

DR. AURKLIA H. RKINHAROT

MAX L. ROSCNBCRO

DR. H. B. HARKKR

WALTER V. WOKHLKS

KDITH TATK THOMPSON

JOHN COLLIER

DR. ESHREF SHEVKY

E. RAYMOND ARMSBY

LEO J. RABINOWrrZ

CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH

DANIEL E. KOSHLAND

Indian Defense Association

of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

1010 Mills Building. San Francisco
Telephone Sutter 1418

Jay B. Nash. President

Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer

William Oreknwald . Assistant Treasurer

Board op Directors

MRS. DUNCAN MCDUFFIE

WILLIAM GRKENWALD

CHARLES DC Y. ELKUS

JAMES G. 8WINNERTON

STEWART EDWARD WHITE

MAYNARD DIXON

LUCY WOOD COLLIER

GEORGIANA CARDEN

ALICE S. GRIFFITH

MARION DELANY

DR. WALTER M. DICKIE

JOHN D. BARRY

THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL

HOWARD O. WELTY

Walter V. Wobhuoi. Vice President
Alida C. Bowler. Executive Secretary

OV" V^^'^-^-'^/V"^

Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President
John Collier. National Executive Secretary

%

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Ir.

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"M.^^f^fe:

February 16, i9S6.

Bon. Hlraa W* Johnson ,

ladhlnctcn, D. C.

Uy dear Senator Johnson:

The bill drafted by the Caillornla Indian De-
fense agencies and tne Coamonwealth Club Is now ready
for Introduction. Very great care has been taken la
drafting It and Dr. C. Hart Kerrlaa has been working
on It rcr ten days In flashing ton «

Mrs. Kahn will Introduce It In the House and
It Is earnestly hoped that you will Introduce it In
the Senate.

The bill Is drafted In such a aianner that it
explains itself. It is in effect a substitute for the
Court of Clalas bill that has been hanging fire during
Mmy sessions of Congress and which, it appears, can
not be enacted sa^e with provisos that make it ultl-
tely useless to the Indians or to the State.

Dr. Herrlaft and I are of course Aost anxious to
dismiss the neasure with you and to get your advice and
help as to procedure with the other Members of the Cali-
fornia delegation* le are led to believe that a meas-
ure like this one which will cosaand a very v^ide Call-
fomla support and whose Justice and finality are unargu
Abie, will be favorably reported and will stand a fair
chance of being enacted even in the present Congress.

Very sincerely yours.

P. S« The attorneys primarily responsible for the
legal fens and content of this bill are Chas. De£. Elkus^
C. auncey X. Goodrich, Leo J. S&bincwlta:, Robt. M« Searles
Bt. Merriaja^s service has been given as the awa who
knows most about the past and present of the Califor-
nia Indian situation in all of Its aspects.

(Copy)

637 Munaey Building
Washington
Februarjr 19. 1926.

Dr. Stephen S. Wise
23 West 90th Street
New York City.

Dear Rabbi Wise:

^nergency

The Indians need your help in what is indeed an

You remember the struggle in the Comnittee of
100 two years ago over the question of citizenship for Indians.

Thereafter, in June 1924, Congress granted citi-
cenship to all Indians.

Now the Indian Bureau has struck back with a bill
incredible in its intent. I enclose the bill. It subjects all
Indisins to imprisonnent for six months without trial, stay of
execution, review, or any due process of law. The sajme measure
destroys all tribal authority, i^ legalizes Indian custom. This
means a destruction of the Indians religious sj^Btans.

The measure was drafted in the Indiaji Bureau and
has been unconditionally endorsed by Secretary Hubert Work and
introduced in the House by the chainnaii of the Indian Affairs

Committee and in the Senate by the chairman of the Indian Affairs

Committee*

Hearings have been in progress for two weeks. The

Indian Bureau is showing an increasing determination to drive the

measure through to enactment, a,nd its political power is vast, be-

bause of its absolute control over billions of dollars in property,

- 2 -

which control it uses for political purposes.

Delegations from ten Indian tribes are here. Nine of
these delegations are struggling undoubtedly against the atrocious
measure, but one of them, brought here by the Indian Bureau from
the Rosebud Sioux reservation, is asking to be thus recaptured in-

to slavery.

As a counter-offensive, we have drafted and are push-

ing a bill taking away frcan the Indian Bureau all power to jail or
fine Indians and vesting all criminal jurisdiction over th«n in
the courts and giving them access to the civil and criminal laws
of the nation and state, and guaranteeing them their liberty of
religion and tribal custom. I enclose this bill also.

I will stop this letter right here and not go into
closely related phases of the stru^le which this typifies. The
question is, whether the grant of citizenship shall be nullified
by administrative acts and made void by Congress and the Indians
pushed back into a condition of enslavement. No allegation
just if lying this attempt at a complete reversal of the congres-
sional policy is made. I repeat, there is no allegation save one,
which Secretary Work makes, and it is as follows: that the young
men educated in the Indian Bureau schools are turning out bad, and
therefore these medieval powers must be given to him over all the
life of the good as well as the bad Indians.

What we want is as follows: To hold here in Washing-
ton a big Forum meeting in pretest against the effort to thus
disinherit the Indians living in 35 states. We want you to be
the speaker along with two members of Congress, who probably will

- 3 -

be Senator Wheeler and Representative Frear. This Forum meeting
would be attended by a very important audience, and its reactions
would be felt throughout the United States.

You must adirdt that in the long Struggle over Indian
affaire we have not tried often to burden you. Probably it was
your tremendous presentation of the duty to grant citizenship to
Indians which precipitated the action six months later that gave
them citizenship. Now, will you help in a crisis when the attempt
is being made to cancel th^s elementary right after so long a con-
flict?

If it would help to get an affirmative answer from you

I would come to New York and talk with you.

Sincerely yours.

C-^Aju

1

Board op Directors

WILLIAM KKNT
OR. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS

JAY m. NASH

DR. AURKLIA H. REINHAROT

MAX L. ROSENBERG

DR. H. B. MARKER

WALTER V. WOEHLKE

EDITH TATE THOMPSON

JOHN COLLIER

DR. ESHREP 8HEVKY

E. RAYMOND ARMSBY

LEO J. RABINOWrrZ

CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH

DANIEL E. KOSHLAND

Indian Defense Association

of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

1010 Mills Building. San Francisco

Telephone Sutter 1418

Jay B. Nash. President

Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurkii

William Oreenwalo. Assistant Treasurer

Board op Directors

mrs. duncan mcduppib

william greenwald

charles de y. elkus

james g. swinnerton

stewart edward white

maynard dixon

LUCY WOOD COLLIER

GEORGIANA CARDEN

ALICE S. GRIPPITH

MARION DELANY

DR. WALTER M. DICKIE

JOHN D. BARRY

THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL

HOWARD O. WELTY

WALTER V. WOEHLKS. VICE PRESIDENT

Alioa C. Bowler. Executive Secretary

Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President
JOHN Collier. National Executive Secretary

637 Muneey Bldg.,
Washington , B.C.,
Ifaxch 3, 1926.

Franklin 8124

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
1919 Sixteenth St.,
Washington, D.C.

Dear Doctor Merriam:

I enclose a brief prepared by Mr. Goodrich
dealing with the Johnson-Swing bill. It is admirably
done and might be used in persuading such a man as
Representative Lee.

I do hope you can go ahead and see Mr. Lee
with reference to both bills, but more particularly the
Johnson-Swing bill.

With many good wishes.

L-u.<^

JC:HN

The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.

r Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "j
L Government and People of the United States and to promote hifl welfare J

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mn. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler

Irving BacheUer John CoUier

Mtb. a. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran WiUiam Gat«a

Robert E. Ely George Bird Grinnell

James Ford Mrs. E. A- Grossmann

EUsabeth Shepley Sergeant
RoUin Lynde Hartt WiUiam F. Ogburn
John R. Haynes L. R. E. Paulin

J. B. Nash Joseph M. Price

Henry J. UUman, M.D.
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn

Vnd M. Stein R«v. E. P. Wheeler

Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young
Mrs. Kate Voeburg William Allen White

OFFICERS

Premdeni
Hatbm Eurnmmm, M.D.

Aelino Treaaurer

ROBBKT InOBRSOIX BbOWN

Bxecuti9e Secretary
John Coluxk

67 MORTON STREET
NEW TORK crrr

LtgiMlatite Office

Washington, D. C.
636 Munsey Building

Tel. FranUin 8124

NATIO^IAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley
Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland

The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Carter Harrison Adolph I^wisohn

Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis

The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning
Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey
Alton B. Parker George Haven Putman

The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D.D.
George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Henry W. Talt J- P- Warbssse

Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke

Uarch 24, 1926

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
1919 16th Straet,
Y/eshington, D.C.

Dear Doctor llerriera:

We will give you as many as you want of the Freer

speech. I am now having twenty sent to you.

Cordially,

ol\A\ ^&^\JU^JLyl^

JG-.rbe

Board or Directors

WILLIAM KENT

«R. WILLIAM PALMER LUCAS

JAY B. NASH

OR. AURBLIA H. REINHAROT

MAX L. ROSENBERG

DR. H. B. MARKER

WALTER V. WOEHLKB

EDITH TATE THOMPSON

JOHN COLLIER

DR. ESHREP SHEVKY

E. RAYMOND ARMSBY

LEO J. RABINOWITZ

CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH

DANIEL E. KOSHLAND

Indian Defense Association

of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

1010 MILLS Building. San Francisco
Telephone Sutter 1418

Jay B. Nash. President

Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer

William greenwald. Assistant Treasurer

Board op Directors

MRS. DUNCAN MCOUPPIE

WILLIAM GREENWALD

CHARLES DE Y. ELKUS

JAMES G. SWINNERTON

STEWART EDWARD WHITE

MAYNARD DIXON

LUCY WOOD COLLIER

GEORGIANA CARDEN

ALICE S. ORIPPITH

MARION DELANY

DR. WALTER H. DICKIE

JOHN D. BARRY

THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL

HOWARD O. WELTY

WALTER V. WOEHLKB. VICE PRESIDENT

ALIOA C. BOWLER. Executive secretary

Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President
John Collier. National Executive Secretary

336 Munsey Bldg. ,
Washington, D.C.,
March 29, 1926
Franlclin 6124

Dr. C, Hart Merrlam,
1919 Sixteenth St.,
Washington, D.C.

Dear Doctor Merriam:

Note the enclosed from yesterday's Times.

It will ^elp a good dea^ if you will write a
communication to the Times pointing out that the reserva-
tion courts: have resulted in many abuses; that the char-
acter of judges isn"t as indicated in this article; that
the scheme is one of administrative tyranny. You might call
their attention to the numerous complaints which have been
put in the Record (appendix of Frear's speech, etc.)

We are -ing protest to the Times editors, end
your letter at this time might be particularly effective.

Won't you return this clipping please?

Cordially,

U/^-t>L-<-^

JC:HN

^

^

March 29, 19:3.

lev IforK, H.Y.
l)#saf Sir:

Under the headiiif; 'TIecUkaa'B Courts Cmsc c Sliputc**,
tte fl^^'^^R of ¥ xc 3 i?lv. ?i report on tii# pcjadlag bills dedln.
with civil rjQd cxiwia 1 jurlauictlorA over ladlsAa.

lAteresti

I tniet tht-t the folljv In^
I enough to print*

iafoayLtioa ma/ b# nf ldT#t

T^e IiefTvitt bitt, which giv«8 Iiidiaa witperinteadenta
power to jail Indlfins for oix aoathw without due z>rocew8 of law,
was drafted by t>ie Qurn^u of Indlaa Affairs. Hearings da this
bill wsrt Twry extensive aaad i> l:>3rgs auaber of tMUMs of abuse of
power aAd oruel and uauauaX ponishttOftts by ludiaa Mrperintendents
vsre Bdducod by wltmossos. Jooe of these oasas were printed la
the Con iiriional Record of March 4 last. It was ostsblished •
no denirl w^9 ^ttent^ted ^ that the Izidlaa sucpsrlntendoats are now
seizin;/ <^nd jalllag IndlaaSt placing tkas in iroae, ^nd working
theft with chains on their lecs^uiulira code of ori^e newer published
aad €» code of procedure wholly indefinite, without sppeEl to the
courts tik<^ witb no stay of execution ^liile im r.ppe:l Is t?Jcen to
the Soorataxy of the Interior •

It was further estgLblished wmA acknowledged by ell wit-
nesses, Includlas the Indian Bureai^t ^hat the so-Cc.lled Indiaa
judgaSfpaid 10 a Aonth, are ^is^tias of the aaperintendents, not
nominated «r in -mj fashion controlled by the tribes*

Anothe»r fret, not «i»de apparent in your article,
the pending Leavltt Indian Bureau bill destroys all tribol
tri-msferrlng It t:j the Indian superintendents.

Ib that
?iuthority.

Tour article also does not sake plalm MMt the Indian Bur

la the h«r;rings stated Its opi>OGltlon to the freer bill, which bring©

t^

I t

1 r

i «

the Indiane uadtr the fed&rrl and stat# laws and giree them their
day In court* Its only atgumeat vae that this prooecs would oect
the government some money.

The effect of the Lesvltt bill Buhstentially would be to
destroy the limited cltlssnshlp rights granted Indlaiift In 1924. It
would not tatke the ballot from thea but It would t?ke everything
else that cltlEenship means, and It would subject the voting Indlaas
to KOI apyllcation of duress without parallel In any democratic country.

wqnportsd by the Indian Bur

The bill Is B menacs
whose power In congress Is wast*

Respectfully,

President

The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.

[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "]
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mm. H. a. Atwood Margaret Brown

Mtb. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler

Irving; Bacbeller John Collier

Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran William Gate*

Robert E. Ely George Bird Grinnell

Jamet Ford Mrs. E. A. Groesmann

Elisabeth Shepley Sergeant
RoUin Lynde Hartt William F, Ogburn
John R Haynes L. R. E. PauUn

J. B. Nash Joseph M. Pnce

Henry J. UUman, M.D.
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn

Fred M. Stein Rev. E. P. Wheeler

Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young
Mrs. Kate Vosburg William Allen White

OFFICERS

PrenderU
Havxn EuxBaoN. M.D.

Acting Treasurer

ROBBBT InOBBSOLL BboWX

Exeeutite Secretary
John Colubb

67 MORTON STREET
wrw TOBx crrr

LegiskUive 0//iee

Washington, D. C.

636 Munsey Building
Tel. Franklin 8124

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley
Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland

The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. Jam^ Lees Laidlaw
Carter Harrison Adolph Lewiaohn

Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis

The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning
Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey

Alton B. Parker George Haven Putman

The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D.D.
George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse

Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke

MeJch 30, 1923.

Dr. C. Hart llerriam,
1919 Sixteenth St.,
"'aehington, D.C.

Dear Doctor Merriain:

It will be helpful if

you

will join in the requests

here made.

Sincerely,

JOiHlI

^(^^

Board op Dirkctors

WII4.IAIi KKNT

4BR. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS

JAY ■. NASH

DR. AURKLIA H. RCINHAROT

MAX L. ROSKNBERG

DR. H. B. HARKKR

WALTER V. WOKHLKK

■DITH TATS THOMPSON

JOHN COLLIER

OR. BSHREP SHEVKY

E. RAYMOND ARMSBY

LEO J. RABINOWrrZ

CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH

DANIEL E. KOSHLAND

Indian Defense Association

of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

1010 Mills Building. San Francisco
Telephone Sutter 1418

Jay B. Nash. President
Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer

WILLIAM OREENWALD. ASSISTANT TREASURER

Board op Directors

MRS. DUNCAN MCDUPPIE

WILLIAM OREENWALD

CHARLES DE Y. ELKUS

JAMES G. SWINNERTON

STEWART EDWARD WHITE

MAYNARD DIXON

LUCY WOOD COLLIER

GEORGIANA CARDEN

ALICE S. GRIPPITH

MARION DELANY

DR. WALTER M. DICKIE

JOHN D. BARRY

THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL

HOWARD O. WELTY

Walter V. Woehlke. Vice President
Alida C. Bowler. Executive Secretary

Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President
John Collier. National Executive Secretary

j^ — ^^^^^ '^^

O'^ff ^^-^L/m^l^

^-^

Uvjrv^,

\

^ t-A.,-t-ui

^

UBXGh. 31, 19

r<

Honorable Seott Leavltt,
ChlLlxmfJi, Co!«mlttee on Indian Affairs,
Houac of RepreB&ntatiTea,
tashlmgton, . .

B«&x Ux. LesTltt:

!• «lk« event there is not tim* for maklaf a rerbsl re-
cord tomorrow, «ay I ask that the following be placed in the iie-
cord on H. .. 7826?

1 h^t received from Aaslatnnt Gomiolstioner Heritt a
cooy of proposed wtendments to the bill as originally Introduced.
riM salient amendmenta are those by which Section 2 woxild reed
a« follows t

"The reeervstion courts of Indian otftrnwmm i/t»ll htm
juriscilction, \mder rules aad rsgulations prescribad by
the neoretjxy of the Interior OT«f offenses defined by
stete law committed by Indians on Indian rceerTctlone,
for which no punlahnant is provided by Federal law: Pro
vided. That any one aentence of aaid court a shell not ex-
ceed sixty d^s imorieonnant or labor or s fine of 100 or
both* Provided further. That reservation courte of Indlfya
offenaaa ukhll b« aalected by the restricted Indlsaa of the
reservftione over which the Juds*« al»all preside: Provided
further. That bail shall be fixed and accepted in all b&il-
aSle oi'faaaaa, and the defenu?Jit shall have the ri^ht of
appeal from any conviction to the United itatas District
Court for the district wherein the offenae was corttmitted.

fkase a«cndments represent a vaet improvement. I ^«-
lieve, hwvever, thrt the Co mittee rill find further or different
saaadaente necessary.

1. (a detr.il). Saction 1, conferring Jurisdiction upon
the Federal courts only over vloli^tion of Fadszal et?tu tea, con-
flicts ia its wording with 3ection 2, elso with Saction 4. in ooth
of which sections the reference is to state laws.

t. L.

I

f

\

t, (a detail). It le not clear how the scattered bands
of Indians living on trust alloted lande^ and the enall tribes
asny of which would have to be brought within one jurisdiction,
could effectually select or choose the reservation courts bm pro-
vided In the fiaendment*

3. (a detail). The definition of •Indian rescrvBtlons»»
In Section 3 -robably falls to Include the Mew Mexico Pue*l0St
Inasmuch as the Pueblo land grsats are not crested either by
treaty agreement, act of Cra^ess, or executive order •

The fundamental objections which remain In spite of the
is represented by the proposed amendments ere as fol«-

Impro
lows:

C^M

The bill Ml amended, juct like the bill In Its original
form, destroys tribal authority altogether, In all matters affect-
ing conduct, Pxcluslve juris lotion Is plaosd under the Federal
court or the reservetlon oMurtSt and the Federal and tate laws
are made oomprehenr*lvely applicable with no exceptions*

. It will be said that the judgas elected by the tribes
will follow tribal cu^tow. But In the Biuendment their Jurie-
dlctlon la limited to the application of state laws.

The demoralising effect of tkus imstroylng tribal
authority and wiping out tribal customs oodes, has been stated
in earlier hearings. I would only repeat that the effect f'lll
be a net lose fron ev«ry point of view: from the point of view
of law and order, economical admlaistrRtlon, happiness, and the
teringing of Indians Into the full American heritage.

The trltal codes of conduct and the tribal authorlti^i
aire meapletely respected and comoletely obeyed by the tribes
where they prevail. Until this hour It has been the mmllorm
policy of Congress to allow them to prevail. It is not to be
hoped thet Congress by a mere fiat csn transfer to & new set of
functionaries the respect and loyalty, or to a new aet of laws
the knowleoe^e nnd rcEpeot, which the ancient tribal systems comaand*

lo proof^and not even any allegatlons^have been sdduced
to show that the tribal systems are not producing good results
wherever they continue to exist. urely the burden of proof ou-;ht
to be on those who advocate so radical a change deetructlve of
ancient yet living institutions^ noral, economic, social and re-
ligious. I repeat^ that an exf^minatlon of the herrings reveals
no fllegatlon as a basis for any such tremendoua change as is
here proposed. The change looJce like ^. small thing, when viewed
from w ashing ton. But to many Indian tribes it would entail a
revolution as com jlete i^lthln their sphere of life as b similar
upheaval woula entail for AmerlcanB at large if forced upon them
b7» let us say, Russia or China.

Thl^ objection to the bill could be met by a simple de-
vice, namely: To Insert a proviso, or section, that where Indian
tribal authority exinits awl Indian custom oontlnuee operftlve, such

Q

trlbKl ciuthori^ wmA custom shall pr^TAll in tdl civil snd criminal
aattera other than felonies, ajid the question of feet as to the
existence of tribal authority and the continued operation of trlbel
custom shall in all case© be subject to determination by the United
States District Court, End where tribal authority and custom con-
tinue to prevail Indian cuetomy marriage and divorce shall be held
1 awful .

lo mattMl lAist bill be finally pasMA, dei&orallsation and
UMAIsss sufferlag and destruction of the good life will tcke place
in meny tribes unless the proviso here suggested be made a part of
whatever bill be passed*

fm

Ssotlon 2 as smended would give the reeervetlon courts

juriealction over offenses defined by state law but under rules and
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior. Appeals
would lie to the Federal coxirt.

Kow heretofore, the rulea and yegulatlons of the uecre-
tary of the Interior, governing reserratlon courts, have prohibited,
explicitly or in effect, the repreBentation of the defendrjfit by
counsel: they hare excluded Jui*y trial; they have provided in fact
none of the defJfiryUMHi which the accused individual can deaaad in
ordinary courts.

It is siigftsted that if a code of proo#<iire is to be
left undefined, the definition shall be placed in the hf>nds of
the Federsl district court, and not in the hands of the Indian
Bureau or Gecret&ry of the Interior who, as etr.ted above, have
failed duringa lon^^ isr* of years to provide cny code of prossdure
of a clvillBed kind although they have had the power.

Aay bill deal lag wriF'thls subject natter should con--
tain B clause ensuring that the Indiants right to hunt and fish
on restricted property ?.ithin tbelr own reservations Irrespectivs
of etftte laws shall not be disturbed, (This hap been adjudicated
In 109 Fed. Hep. 139*^

four

The bill nowhere contains the necessary wording to pro-
Mult the Indian Bureau thro\JLgh superintendents and their sub-
ordinates from arrestin^^, detalnln.v, and Jailing Indlms ^nd
putting them in irons and working thea. It mi^ht be argued that
the passage of this bill would, by implication, acco»x:)lin]> that
result. That Is not at all suxe; the Indian Bureau in the ab-
sence of any defined legal authority has gone ahead doing these
thin^F, not through reservation courts/ but In all sorts of per-
fectly arbitrary ways, presumptively illegal but none the less
effective. The essence of the matter ssems to have been that
the Bureau construed its powers as guardian to be plenary. Any
bill passed which/is designed to accomplfcfch results for the Indi ns
or a regularlzin^penal and civil Isw with respect to them, should
oertalnly contain a mandate unequivocal in Its wording, prhhlbltlng
the Indian Bureau from capturing, jailing, and working the Indians.

8« L« •

TIM Objections to Section 4 M •fcnded mc °o«*f »f .JJ;*^:
in the MtJSmcnt Bbore regarding tribal cuetoas. No fiat by .ongre

A-f triv^s like ^b« laTajos Ere bound up

?L oroJSrty and in an iTcn more l.portant i»ay bound up with JJe re-
iSfnsISlUtJ ?? -a?e^8l uncle., etc. for the c re of orphan chll-
SeS. and JltS th? re.pon.lbllity of children for tne care of the

a^ The whole complex of human relatione i^^^jjbes IJf ^Jj?
iTpueblo l8 bound up »lth the attrlage lufetltutlon. It would

;&,lv*?i?o.Bib?rfor'theee tribes to f^^ JJf / J, ?ijr enaSt

Instead, they will be turnea/ byTWap enacii

be Bim ly lap

mSntrintrcrfmJnais; a^rrriCu^tiou^e.oraLizlu^- to them aaaoy-
iSg (i not woree to the courta. uiu abeura i^nd cruel on its f..xe
will be created.

M

tix

rhe oonetl.utlonal (jueBtioa. Eveiif Sections 1 a?^ 2
nf tbc bin as eii»nded bf harraonlied with each other, it if,^^^^^-
fil Whether t?eTS«Utu!ioaa objection uill have been ="^1;:;^ f *
The coSrte hSe cr«ated are not extensions of caid are not suboraln-

ii: to^he Serai uiatrict court; and the P^'^^^^'^^'^'/J^^^tful
IB to be devised by an admin I otr stive agency. It Is doubtful
ihetLr Con^eae lilpower to oroate or whetuer the Indian cu. be
required to submit hlmeelf to. such a type of oourt.

The method which
Ing tbe Fhole Jurisdiction
for the appointnent by the
tratee, md the use by Uie
necesaary, would probibly
juBt a« it would cert&luly
aubordinote Indian courts
coneervftlve Itulueuce of

haa *••* heretofore ■MRjestea, of plac-
under the Federal court aaA providing
court of Indian law enfoxv-ement msigls-
court of the couit coajaiesioners when

obviate the constitutional difficulty
insure a ■•re lawful prooecaiujs lu the

and eould bring them under the "ib*-^. ai»

the Federal judges.

Ueven

ued,

The oue^tion of expense. I* »«y, mi *»»« J^^f^^, c.^^,.^^

-«--r V- t^ more to clve the Indians due procese ol la?.. '^^PP»"T

trie^Spoaef to deprlJe the uon-citl.cn Axmeni.u.e in the United
m^tdunrScee. of Lw in order to save tne Jovernment .oneyf
»ho wotlld eupport the* e°°«<»»y P^<>P°?^^.J^JJ^!ro??-•^ of V we

#mo rcTjresentt the Indiana? fuaerous Indian tribes have

i

i

S. L- — 5~

flled their protests agalBst H. H. 7823.
hare filed protests against that ♦part of
their tribal authority and custom life.

Pueblo Indiaaa especially
'[. R. 7036 which destroys

0f H. '..
tion, as
letter.

The sche«« of reservtioa uourts in the ori,,iael draft
7826 and in the amended draft has that effect of destruc-
was pointea oux in zho hearings and as pointed out in this

The secretary of the Kaotern Association on Ii:^i«ft Af-
faift testified yeeteraay, endorsing the reservation court idea on
condition ihat. the Inaians should be given sc^ne voice in the choici
of the judges. In response to ;; queGtioa by ie;5resenii3tive !!orrow
she stated tnat the Me« Mexico Associ-ation on Indian Affairs, ifvhich
she inl'orm#a the Committee she also representea, repreaented the
Pueblo Indians.

neither that AM#«laH«i ww any ori^aiiisation of white
peopl'» reore^ents Lhe 'rue«Ao Indians, And tht; reco.iirnendation
aacc MtBS «nite is directly contrary to the -oesls whicn have
been -^ui; ho vft^rious meruDerc: of the Indian Affaire Co3fimittee cy
various of the i^^ueolo tribes. Tne Pueblo tribes met ,^ t rn Ju^n
IPueDlo March 19 and collectively registered their objection to the
M9kmmm of reBcrration courts. It is urged that if the ^.oiimittee
kae any doubt on this subject or le eA.yeu by the st?tcm«nt i^hat
the Nt exico Assuciatlon on Incian Affairs in ihe endor6t.iir-:nt
Registered by MIbb ^hite yeeterelay represents the Pueblo Indians,
it shBll inauire ol the several governors of the t^f-nty iniebloe
and likewise the chairman oi the all rueblo Cour.cil of Hew Mexico,
Sotero Ortiz of Jan Juan i-ueblo, Chaiuita, Kev :. -:cico.

assyectfully^

^/C'

JC:HN

^

BILLS FOR THE RELIEF 0? OALIPOMIA INDIANS, 1926
Comparison of the Kahn Bill with the Raker Bill:

1. The Kahn Bill (H.R.9497) seeks to repair the wrong

done to all California Indians, whether they lost their lands

(a) by the failure of ratification of the 18 Lost
Treaties of 1851, or

(h) hy the seizure of land without even the Dreliminary
gesture of entering into abortive treaties, or

(c) as to Mission Indians, by the failure of the Government
to present their claims to the Federal Land Commission
of 1851 created to pass on Spanish and Mexican titles.

The leaker Bill (H.R.8036) aims to assist only those
Indians afiected by the first wrong mentioned, (a). above*

2. The Kahn Bill frankly recognizes that all Indians
in California were actually wronged, and without more prelimin-
aries proceeds to liquidate, in a measure, the unquestioned
moral claim their descendants have upon the Government*

The Raker Bill> on the other hand, merely authorizes
certain Indians to sue the United vitates, and waives the statute
of limitations. iiJven so far as it goes it presents several im-
portant questions or difficult ies:

(a) The necessity for suit, and the waiver of the statute
suggest that the Indians would have to prove the existence in
1851 of a legal or equitable right, barred (save for the Raker
Bill) by the lapse of time. Can a right of action be based on

ComDarison of the Baker and Kahn Bills 2

i.

the failure of the Senate to ratify a treaty? Only the
Supreme Court can say. The word '^equi table", ih Section 2,
is not wide enough to resolve the doubt*

(b) The Indians of today will have to prove their descent
from the 18 tribes of 1851. After 75 years, and without records,
that will be an expensive ani uncertein process. The roll by
Voe Secretary of the Interior (Sec. 7) shifts some of the labor
on the DepartnBit, but the uncertainty, as to many individual
Indians , will necessarily put them to effprt and expense.

(c) Claims must be presented within two years (Sec. 3),
But the roll is to be niade up by the i^ecretaiy within 18 months,
and a claimant may apply within tv«D years thereafter to be

added to it, or within 3-1/2 years all told (yet the roll, curiously
enough, becomes final at the end of 2i years, so that during the
last year of the 3| year period the application could not be

granted).

At the end of 2i or B-g- years the claims would presumably

be ready for hearing by the Court of Claims. Five or six years
thereafter, periiaps-, some of them might reach the Supreme Court.
Meanwhile, under the Baker Bill, all the Indians obtain is the
uncertainty cf a law suit.

The Kahn Bill says to the Indians, in effect, "Yife admit
you were wronged; we'll help to repair the damage, tpday",.
The Raker Bill says, "Perhaps you were wronged; we'll give you
a chance to prove it in Court, seme years hence". If there

Comparison of the Baker and Kahn Bills

k«V

was injustice done in the pioneer period the first bill seems
the fairer way to make up for it.

(d) The Raker Bill has a set-off clause (Sec. 2) by
irtiich all the moneys spent by the Government "for the benefit of"
these Indians, during the last 75 years, are to be credited
against any judgments. If overhead is included in these benefits
there mix be no judgment left. Well-informed people believe
this off-set clause makes the Raker Bill merely an apparent act
of belated justice, without cost to th ft rrovemmftnt or benefit
to the Indian.

This was the view of the sub-committee which took evidence
on the Raker Bill April 28 and 29, 1922, after issistant
Commissioner Meritt had testified on the probable amount of the
off-sets. CSub-Committee Hearings, Part II, pages 284-291).

3. Under the Raker Bill the judgment moneys are to
go, reduced by attorneys fees, into the United States Treasury .
Thus, after long years of litigation, the amounts will not be
available for constructive use, without further legislation.
A later, less well-informed Congress might, without opportunity
for discussion, decree (a) a pro rata distribution to the Indians
pgr Qapitg, which would mean its swift wastage, or (b) its treat-
ment by the Indian Bureau as tribal or individual trust funds
with the inevitable red tape resulting.

.^ • A- J^ against this, the Kahn Bill makes a constructiTfl
and immediate attempt to solve the eniire Indian problem with an
active cooperation of Nation and State as a new factor. '

CChauncey 3. Goodrich,

Chairman, Executive Committee.]

■•y 4 i9ae

^On. Florenc* P. Kabn,

Pou8« Office Bldg* « shlrigton

D«»r vr«. K*hn: m.,^^

b« pr«8ent at the hearing tomorrow.

Your iecretar aeatloned thm\ letter ■ bad reached
T<m from CaUfornla.ralelng objectlone to *b« ^^1^ ^°:\ Jf * J^J^J^'
iced. I ■erely guesc what they are; the following which la

brief laay be relevant o tl

yemr •Mretary that you plan to
Dr. "efla« will be there.

I. Tour blllrwae not deslgaM mim/ly to block
the Raker Bill. It represantc the .ature atudy by the
Co mon*eglth Club group, the Teder ted Clubs 3roup,«ad our «

f ttorneya, . will in -f fii# ^'^^•^ ^« ^^ ^^f^^Z.^l^J ^n,r^AmA
U^oted lA DTiaclple- And it 18 not your bill which haa Impeded

tSi^*!ker ^111? (a) Thrra.lan Bureau' a adwerae report on the
niJer MU doea but'ri-at.te the conclualons .ade unavoidable by
the Howae Committee haarlnga of three yeera ago. i^^^f?*. ,,^
pJoceSSe atart^l by Mr- C,a«pton yt^daj J^ ^l?J^P''^*^J*i'Jf
•11 f e luriadlotional bills will certainly doo« thlr v>e even ii

n^be-rei:JU1 l^auee thl. bill P^-lJf iLtuie'o?'tSe"~^:.
Cra.pt m Is objecting to. (c) The single feature of the^^jr
bill which ■liAt «ake It useful to the Indians If enBCted--the
^aitln^of iSereet fro« I85I-18 the faatura which certainly
d^^as It. Without this feature. the ward If obtained '^Jd
bJ CO. a.T.ed by the offaata; with it the award ^f ,«iif ^f^.^^"^*
♦I*--i »»Mr- >5ft ftno 000 I shoulc' add that

J^J'^ow.'IS *th''So2;222;alth ilubU «d other doubts about the
RsSer Bill do not arise from say ef the aboye,but ^f^*™^*^^ •**'^®"'
l«p?obablllly that any clal«,enf or cable In tre <?o^^\«.^f . ^r,, ^^
xTbIIT itiei on the Indian occu^cy,or the ^f.^^^i^J^^^JJ^J""*'
the 18 unratified treaties. This conclusion has been reached by

which If obtained would be a probably vain legal hope.

2. Your bill Is altogether ser ously Intended.

i /

Mrs' 1Cahn> 2
It rest* on the fact Mknowltdgvd by all, that while probauly wt
California Indians have no •nforctttli le;::Bl or even •qui table
claim. th«y have a moral claim that if, vaet and terrible. As re-
cited in your bill, it 18 not 30,000 Indians but 150.000 who wert
made homtl , end throuj^h the morel vlolptions in California the
Indians were reduced from 150,000 to 20,000.

The eum of 46,000,000 looks large. OmAuct the dff-

fits and it would be some Iss, 000,000. That sum is less than
2500 for each living Indian; it represents less )'\«^^f'^^^^^°^. *^°°
Indian destroyed throu^rh the acknowledged moral violation by the
United States government.

lowever, the object sought Is to eetablleh the principle
of recognising the moral obli^jation and meeting it through »^at is
called a gratuity anproprittion. If no more than ^10,000, ouu ne»
were put aside for the Indians, and the interest ueod annually,
the California Indisns could be given adequate agricultural ana
Induetriel facilities within ten years.

It is not Utopian to think that Congress will act on a
moral obliiation. Right now an issue involving not ten ot twenty
S?inous'iSf iSdreds If millions of doll «. is before Congress
and it is going to be settled on a aoral, not a Ijgal. P°^"^;^
?5at is thf islue of whether the Indian claim to Jb%natural re-
sources of executive order reservations shall t)e held 'jc^f • }*
is admitted that Congrene has the power to annihilate tjls claim,

but Congress gradually through many wts has •^PP'?»^"*f*«iy Jf^J?* «
U and this Congree. will see ite conclusive vesting in the Indians.

It mesna the srivinK to the Indians of hundreds of millions of

iil^efwhJch Sgi?\e given to the oil °o»P|^J«^°i *^%f ^^f! /Jon
retained for the United States Treasury. This battle is beinf^ wpn

on a strictly ar.orel scround.

In eractly the same way the California Indian issue can
be settled and will be. This year it has not been pra°tjjjjl« *°
concentrate on this bill, chiefly because measures <»' "^^iJ^^^l^^.
«cQTie verv menacing end imcortant, had to be concenteeted on and
nJeSisIbecaSsroJ^S peculiar situation wkth the Budget Director,
but chiefly for the first reason given.

1 assure you that adequate preeeure will yet he brought
for yo^JT bill; we hope to bring that pressure in the short session
aheade

Cordially yours,

d^^^JUt-^

.«»■##»!»*«*

Board of Dirkctors

WILLIAM KENT

-OR. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS

JAY B. NASH

DR. AURKLIA H. REINHARDT

MAX L. ROSENBERG

DR. H. a. MARKER

WALTER V. WOEHLKK

KDITH TATK THOMPSON

JOHN COLLIER

DR. ESHREP SHEVKY

E. RAYMOND ARMSBY

LEO J. RABINOWITZ

CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH

DANIEL E. KOSHLAND

Indian Defense Association

of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

1010 Mills Building. San Francisco

Telephone Sutter 1418

Jay B. Nash. President

Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurcii

William Greenwald. Assistant Treasurer

Walter V. Woehlkk. Vice President
Alida C. Bowler. Executive Secretary

Board op Directors

mrs. duncan mcduppie

william greenwald

charles de y. elku8

james g. swinnerton

stewart edward white

MAYNARO DIXON

LUCY WOOD COLLIER

GEOROIANA CARDEN

ALICE S. GRIPPITH

MARION DELANY

DR. WALTER M. DICKIE

JOHN D. BARRY

THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL

HOWARD O. WELTY

Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President
John Collier. National Executive Secretary

C 0 P T

R0BI31T il. SKARLS
Attorn'*/ at Law
706 StsndBTd Oil 9ldp;,
BftnFrEnolBCO, Calif.

June 11, 1920.

John collier, ?sq.,
64c Uuns^y Bldg. ,
iaehln^ton, D.c.

Dear Mr. collier:

Mr. Ooodrloh hae aaked ae to write you relative to en
lnt«rr;r^trtlon of Section 3 of ^'•nat» Bill 3030 nrovldinp for th«
oar* an'' relief o-^ the Indiens of :??llfomiR. I drafted this -^in.
orlcln'ilv "tth e reallMtlon that etet^' arrnnci«»8 --mild wwAd have
no fundt evalleble which oould be advanced for th* exercise "f the
function? oont»«plated by the prono8*»d congreesicnal act, and that
the coet of ar'alnletrptlon would have to b# set by the Unlteo «t»te«
out of Tnt-rior d^of rtment approrrl8*:1'.T.s * beretofor<». k% wafi my
thouKht thftt etch of the state departaenta concerned should suomit t
budpr»t of exr«ndli\ir*6 to the tecrptery of the Interior, obttln hla
aoororel of th- saae, and then Incur or contract for such expend l-
turet f'^r th» ourt^oaca and within the limits Breclfied in the budgets
as approved. This would mean th&t mmthly nayrolle, contrcct demands
etc aft»r being approved by the r^snectlv?' statp officers, would be
f^i^rderi to the ntareet Int'»rior Department tUfrburrinp offlorr for
" -BWViii'»nt It K'* to me th; t vhe Ic-nc-ui '^ of f-«ctiOn 2 aitlcec thla

protedur* sufflo4««tly cle^r. If any a««no«ents are needed for olar-
Ifloation, they an of couree be aade. It would ceuee practicdly &
vsax'e delay »nd an endless aaount of trouble If the state w-r** re-
oulred to ■ ronrUt- th" n.oney fiict and look to the federt.l aov«rn-
■ent for r-lmonrr-rsent. it ffst --he theory of or.rComiBlttee that the
Stat* vo-al.'j n.t be cfellec .. on to T.j:ke ■ ^noituros which are now in-
ouBbent upon the fsderel Ooverniaon'u, but thet the »echinery of the
verloup atat-? denertaentE oould be used forth© expenditur" of theae
Federtl apDronrlatlone to preat advantag^e. Duplication of admln-

lstr?tive cost •'ould be ellraln'^ted end the local ruthorltl'-f in cloe-
est touch with the needs of the Indians ^ould hsv* oberfe of the
sctuEl applicf'tion of the Federal soneys under the genftral axiectlon
of the Secretary of the Interior,

t% *«e«s to me that it la an entirely diff'»r<»nt aitustion
from thtt which aroae, for example, under the Sheppard-To?i,-ner -edu-
cation Bill, where the Oovernment wae aesumlnfr new financial oblipr-
tionr conditioned u on stfte partlclpetion. This Is clearly not th«
oass here. The Government le carryinp; out only the financial ob-
ligate, one fchlch It nor has to the Indifine. The fjtate Ib not being
asksd to sssume any share of those obllRatlons forthe present, but
It is contrib. ting the use of its af'minlptretlve machinery for the
pur> oee of the most beneficial utilisation possible of Federel funde.
AS I understi>nd the words "incur expend ituri^e" in lin«» 9 of pep-e 3
of the orifrlnal draft of the Bill, it does not mean the peyinp out
of n»on»y; It me; ne. to enter into obligetions for th- r-aympnt of aiori»»y,
If the Controller places any diff<^rent conetruction or. th/? lansruef-",
I suggest tht;t ita ohreeeology be amended to meet the ri-nuirements
of his legal advisers so as to carry out thf^ int«nt of the section
as I have alaboratedJlt toyou in this letter, ilr. aoodrich has suf-

\

\

j.c. — a—

flolently enirwered th« first two point? In your latter. «nd I h«MPt-
llT concur with him tn<S with the Attorney Ueneral of Calif ornU U
hi. rulln.r as to the authority of th» attte depart«ant6 to oarry on
thaae functions within ths general soops of their ad«lnl«tratlTe
duties.

Cordially yours.

(signed) Robert M. Searle

Copy to chauns«y f, Ooodrloh, i^sq..
Attorney at La*,
1010 Mills Bldft,,
, an frunolsco, calif ornls.

I

1

1

Jtme 17^ 1926 «

Hon« Robert M. LaFollette^ Jr.,

UAited States Senate,
fashlngton, D.O.

m

Dear Senator LaFollette:

I probably shall bare to leave faahlngton tble week-end;
benoe shall not be on hand during the weeke ahead.

I belleye that all the poesible considerations bearing on
the California and iVisconsin bills are dealt with in the earlier
letter of tfr. Goodrich, sent you two or three days ago, and in the
enclosed letter of Mr. Searls, along with the commentary which I
giwe below«

I enclose a copy of 8 3611 with two suggested amendments
inserted* Tour own previous amendments are taken for granted.

It occxirs to me that in the erent of a favorable reoort
by your sub-committee to the Indian Affairs Committee, the follow-
ing consideration might be brought to the fore:

9

I

1
f

_ile a legal precedent is furnished by the rarious laws ex-
tending Federal aid to the States, the present proposal differs es-
sentially from these other oases, in the following particulars: (a)
lo new grant of Federal money is contemplated; but only a continuance
of established expenditures with a change in the method of expendi-
ture; and (b) the jurisdiction of the United States over the Indians
remains fundamentally unimpaired; as a matter of policy and con-
venience, a new method of the administration is adopted which, how-
ever, when terminated by the Feder&l Grovernment, would leave the
status of the Indians as wards mntirely unchanged, and indeed that
status would be unchanged by anything in this proposed law even in
the period when it was operative.

The above statwient is not hypothetical. For example, in
Oklahoma the United States has gone far beyond any precedent con-
tained in this bill and has subjected the Oklahoma Indians to the

full portion of the State laws; yet the Indians remain wards of the

\

Federal QoTernment ac would be the oase In the present instance.

In Oklahoma^ perhaps unfortunately^ the transfer of sub-
•rdinate responsibility to the states has extended to matters of
property with the resultant confusion of responsibility and conflict
of interests. Such is not involwed in any fashion in the present
bills except with relation to properties of the United States Gk>Tern«
aent which essentially are loaned to the states for health and edu*
oational adainietretion. The trusteeship orer lands^ funds, etc,
is kept wholly separate in the present bill which deals only with
the human services*

i

Oordially yours.

P.8. It will be a wery decided help if the hearings, with such ad-
ditional matter as may be deemed useful, can be furnftfthed whether or
no there is akrecommendation by the sub-committee. Hot only in Wis-
oonsin and California^ but in Oregon, Montana, lewada and Horth iar-
olina the material is awaited with inter«»st because these states ara
in a situation comparable with that of ^isoonsin and California*

JO

JC:HI

(Note: The x.o c mendinente referred to above rr^ ?? follows:

(1) Acti by the I'^^.IfIc t'ore cc. -rtin^ reeoonsibility as re-
cuirec;

{2) It is clecTly ^ . . ..c o the Fed^^- laov^^rnm^nt shdi pay

the bills wr • ' tar "" . inuuib- under raleb tno rerul.tions of the
Secretory oi t..^ Ini^-^rioj lisburseiuents being throu;:. tne Int-^rior

I

F^dtral dOTarnaenl; at would be th# oase in the present laetaaoe.

In Oklahoma^ perhapa unfortunately^ the transfer of sub-^
•rdlnate reaponslblllty to the statea has extended to natters of
property with the resultant oonfuslon of rssponslblllty and oonfllot
of Intereats. Suoh is not inTOlwed in any fashion in the present
bills exoept with relation to properties of ths United States Gtowern*
nent whioh essentially are loaned to the statea for health and edu-
eational adninietration. The truateeship orer landa. funda^ eto«
is kept wholly separate in the present bill whioh deals only with
the hiinan serTiees.

Oordlally yotira^

f.B. 1% will bs a wery deolded help if the hearingSj with suoh ad-
ditional nattsr ns nay be deaned usefultaan be funypi^ad whether or
no there ie akeoonnendation by the eub^^osMlttee. lot only in fis<»
eons in and oalifomiat but in Oregon ^ Montana « leradn and Ibrth tar*
olina the nnterial is awaited with inter eat beoanae theee statea are
in a situation oonparabls with that of ffisoonsin and Oallfomia.

JO

JOtU

(Note: The x^o amendiiiente referred to above ©re as follows:

(1) Action by the legieleture ccv: otirie reeoonsibility ae re-
quired;

{^) It is clearly et&ted thet the Feder&lGrOvernment shell pay
the bills which the State incurs under rules end regulations of the
Secretary of the Int'^rior, disbursements being through the Interior
De oar till en t. )

/

The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.

[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "j
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mn. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown

Mr*. Mary Austin
Irvine Bacheller

W. C. Chanler
John Collier

Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran William Gate*

Robert E. Ely
Jamet Fwd

George Bird Grinnell
Mrs. E. A. Oroesmann
Elisabeth Shei^ey Sergeant
RoUin Lynde Hartt William F. Ogbum
John R. Haynes L. R. E. Paulin

J. B. Nash Joseph M. Pnoe

Henry J. Ullman, M.D.
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn

F^ed M. Btein Rev. E. P. Wheeler

Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young
Mrs. Kate Vosburg William Allen White

OFFICERS

Pretxdent
Haysn Emebson, M.D.

Acting Treaturer

ROBBBT InQEBSOLI. BbOWN

Executive Secretary
John Collibb

67 MORTON STREET

NKW TOBK CITT

Leffielative Office

Washington, D. C.
636 Munsey Building

Tel. Franklin 8124

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley
Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland

The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick

Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Carter Harrison Adolph Lewisohn

Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis

The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning
Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey

Alton B. Parker George Haven Putman

The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D.D.
George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Henry W. Talt J. P. Warbasse

Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke

#Mrs. ::abel Lulx?.n ^
Taoo N,Ms July 15 U^5.£l

Dr. a s Hart :ierrla.a
La^unltas Calif.

Dear Dr* 'Terrlam:

I r :iDT5lns you will have reached hoiP.e by the 2ot'i,and will
Srf^?J\^^J ^^^^ t^'?""*^ and not In the field. In :uch case it will

De iiel-^lul to trie Indian cause, and anyway mutjally Dleasln^r.lf

.re

t)e hei-^rul to tiie Indian cause, and anyway mutjally Dleaslng.lf
Mr* Ivy Lee and his oarty can visit you at La^unltas. '"here r

- ^h^o^ ^^^- "''^tJ^/ -; ^'^'-' '^^ve ju.t £o le TvL a week amon • th.
.uehio8,oi -.10:11 anc. v/aose Problems they obtained ^ jood jnlSrnf

xhey v;Duld j..ln so-iiethin^ oeraiar.ent fro3 c. talk rlth you and
fro::i ^e^ln^ your eLlm.lo^l.al rnaps,^- j inL .n ' ' :ht Into the
2 ^l present o^ -he Coant Indians. In our lonz Stru ;lt>^

...o^ess or heln for California's Indians, Kr. Lee throa.-h^nun-rous
Imoortant connections could be holnful; aAd It would be^Bseful fo?
him to set your view of the Indian sltuatlon-.as the view of an aCthor-
ity outslae all orooosandist or organization connections!

^ If this reaches you in time, won't you s
i-.3e - u The Palnnont, S.Ps, directly or throul^h '^1
Have also writteiit ^'

en-^ word to ::r. Ivy
33 Bowler to whox I

Best v^shes to yourself and your folks—

i/^vC yt^y\^u(jL

Form 1206-A

^CLASSOFSERVICE DESIRED V

DOMESTIC

CABLE 1

TELEGRAM

FULL RATE

DAY LETTER

DEFERRED

NIGHT
MESSAGE

CABLE

LETTER

NIGHT
LETTER

WEEK END
LETTER

Pstroos ■boald check class of serriee 1
deaired; otherwise message will baj

A eommunicatioq, f

W E S TE RN

UNION

J NO.

CASH OR CHGV

CHECK

TIME FILED

NCWCOMB CARLTON. PUBSIOKNT

J. C. WIL.LCVCII. PIRST VICB-rnSSIMNT

Send the following message, subject to the terms on bac/^ hereof, which cue hereby agreed to

r \W^)u.vX-l-^>5^,"3Xa«:^

-i2.5

dk^

tmy

t t. -V

t,

/

.ISitl

^^"-^

A

/

■'c^r^i

^v.

t^n^My

;^ yy^^4

"-s.^-l

/

^^^^ f^J^ ^£JL

Form 1206- A

'CLASS OF SERVICE DESIRED

DOMESTIC

TELEGRAM

DAY LETTER

NIGHT
MESSAGE

NIGHT

LETTER

L

CABLE

FULL RATE

DEFERRED

CABLE

LETTER

WEEK END
LETTER

Patnnw Bbooldebedcclaaa of B«^ee
dwired; otherwiso measase will be
transmitted as a full-rate
eommonieation .

WESTERN
UNION

J NO.

CASH OR chq:

CHECK

TIME FILED

NEWCOMB CARLTON. l»KCaiD«NT

J. c. WIULEVEW. rmax vic«-pii«aio«MT

'.following message, subject to the terma on back hereof, which are hereby agreed to

ALL MESSAGES TAKEN BY THIS COMPANY ARE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS: -

To guard apainst mistakes or delays, the sender of a message should order it repeated, that i>, telegraphed back to the originating office for comparison. For this,
one-half the unrcpeated domestic message rate or one-quarter the unrepealed cable message rate is charged in addition. Unless otherwise indicated on its face, this is an
unrepeated message and paid for as such, in consideration whereof it is agreed between the sender of the message and this company as follows:

1. The company shall not be liable for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-delivery, of any message received for transmission at the unre-
peated-message rate beyond the sum of five hundred dollars; nor for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-delivery, of any message received for
transmission at the repeated-message rate beyond the sum of five thousand dollars, unless specially valued; nor in any case for delays arising from unavoidable interrup-
tion in the working of its lines; nor for errors in cipher or obscure messages.

2. In any event the company shall not be liable for damages for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for the non-delivery, of any message, whether
caused by the negligence of its servants or otherwise, beyond the sura of five thousand dollars, at which amount each message is deemed to be valued, unless a greater
value is stated in writing by the sender thereof at the time the message is tendered for transmission, and unless the repeated-message rate is paid or agreed to be paid,
and an additional charge equal to one-tenth of one percent of the amount by which such valuation shall exceed five thousand dollars.

3. The company is hereby made the agent of the sender, without liability, to forward this message over the lines of any other company when necessary to reach
its destination. , _, . . - „^^

4. Domestic messages and incoming cable messages will be delivered free within one-half mile of the company s office in towns of 5,000 population or less,
and within one mile of such office in other cities or towns. Beyond these limits the company does not undertake to make delivery, but wi^, without liability, at the sen-
der's request, as his agent and at his expense, endeavor to contract for him f<ir such delivery at a reasonable price. . • u

5. No responsibility attaches to this company concerning messages until the same are accepted at one of its transmitting offices; and if a message is sent to such
office by one of the company's messengers, he acts for that purpose as the agent of the sender. . r .

6. The company will not be liable for damages or statutory i>enalties in any case where the claim is not presented in writing within sixty days after the message
is filed with the company for transmission. .. .... .t.runw

7. It is agreed that in any action by the company to recover the tolls for any message or messages the prompt and correct transmission and dehvery thereof shall be

presumed, subject to rebuttal by competent evidence. ..,..., • . r ^ • i

8. Special terms governing the transmission of messages according to their classes, as enumerated below, shall apply to messages in each of such respective classes

in addition to all the foregoing terms. _.._ ...——-,.-. ..i^..^.. — .^. —^ ..^ . iP«. . ^^...^...w

9. No employee of the company is authorized to vary the foregoing. THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY

INCORPORATED

NEWCOMB CARLTON. PncsiDCSrr >

CLASSES OF SERVICE

TELEGRAMS

A full-rate expcdit<yl serx'ice.

NIGHT MESSAGES

Accepted up to 2:00 a.m. at reduced rates to be sent during the night and deliv-
ered not earlier than the morning of the ensuing business day.

Night Messages may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at des-
tination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have discharged
its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by mailing such night messages
at destination, postage prepaid.

DAY LETTERS

A deferred day service at rates lower than the standard telegram rates as fol-
low: One and one-half times the standard night letter rate for the transmission
of 50 words or less and one-fifth of the initial rates for each additional 10 words
or less.

SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO DAY LETTERS.'

In further consideration of the reduced rate for this special Day Letter service,
the following special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby

^^A. Day Letters mav be forwarded by the Telegraph Company as a deferred
service and the transmission and delivery of such Day Letters is, in all respects,
subordinate to the priority of transmission and delivery of regular telegrams.
B. Day Letters shall be written in plain English. Code language is not per-

c This Day Letter is received subject to the express understanding and agree-
meiit that the Company does not undertake that a Day Letter shall be delivered
on the day of its date absolutely, and at all events; but that the Company s ^liga-
tion in this respect is subject to the condition that there shall remain sufficient
time for the transmission and delivery of such Day Letter on the day of its date
during regular office hours, subject to the priority of the transmission of regular
telegrams under the conditions named above.

No employee of the Company is authorized to vary the foregoing,

NIGHT LETTERS

Accepted up to 2:00 a.m. for delivery on the morning of the ensuing business
day, at rates still lower than standard night message rates, as follows: The stand-

ard telegram rate for 10 words shall be charged for the transmission of 50 words
or less, and one- fifth of such standard telegram rate for 10 words shall be charged
for each additional 10 words or less.

SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO NIGHT LETTERS:

In further consideration of the reduced rates for this spcciad Night Letter serv-
ice, the following special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby
agreed to:

A. Night Letters may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at
destination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have dis-
charged its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by mailing such Night
Letters at destination, postage prepaid.

B. Night Letters sliall be written in plain English. Code language is not per-
missible.

No employee of the Company is authorized to vary the foregoing.

FULL RATE CABLES

An expedited service tluoughout. Code language permitted.
DEFERRED HALF-RATE CABLES

Half-rate messages are subject to being deferred in favor of full rate messages
for not exceeding 24 hours. Must be in language of country of origin or of destina-
tion, or in French. This class of service is in effect with most European countries
and with various other countries throughout the world. Full particulars supplied
on apphcation at any Western Union Office*

CABLE LETTERS

For plain-language communications. The language of the country of des-
tination may be employed, if the Cable Letter service is in operation to that country.
Subject to delivery at the convenience of the Company within 24 hours if telegraphic
delivery is selected. Delivery by mail beyond London will be made if a full mail-
ing address is given and the words "Post London " are written after the destina-
tion. Rate is approximately one-third of the full rate; minimum 20 words.

WEEK-END LETTERS

Similar to Cable Letters except that they are accepted up to midnight Saturday
for delivery Monday morning, if telegraphic delivery is selected. Rate is approx-
imately one-quarter of the full rate; minimum 20 words.

doJUUii^ ^iruz,. !^^, l'?a.4.~ ^ta.-^

Report on the Lea Bill, etc

Dec. 22\ Evening.

I had a 2 hours conversation with Mr. Lea today. He
was friendly and, I felt, quite open and within limits ready to
cooperate.

The situation is perplexing and it is one on which I
should receive instructicns if possible. As briefly as possible:

1. The Indian Bureau has not yet reuorted on the Lea
bill. They are likely to endorse it; tne hitch is over the
$2.50 per acre maxiinum award, which seems high to the" Bureau.

2. No proposed change in the text of the bill has been
made; it stands as on p. 31 of the hearings of last May 5.

3. Mr. Lea^s reuly to the challenge of constitutionality
is that the bill is an Act of Grace and therefore Congress can
allow what it will and decree such disposal of what it allows,
as it may desire

4. Mr. Lea believes the Court of Claims would award
)2.50 an acre for much of the land; he thinks an award of

^15,000,000 for land can be reasonably expected, plus the award
of some $1,800,000 for the other things named in the ^^lost treaties."
Mr, Lea has no detailed data to support his belief, is frank to |

say so, but thinks much of the 'lost treaty" arep was fine lend,
timbered, etc.

5. Mr. Lea has no new data regarding "offsets" and is
not sure whether thr- value of Indian Reservations in California
(those established out of the public domain) was computed by the
Indian Bureau when it estimctea '$10,600,000; but Mr. Lea thinks
the present wording of the bill regarding "offsets", the
wording narrely "payments" and "sums paid" would not be construed
by the courts to mean lands granted from the public domain.

the much-discussed subject of the existence o
aim by virtue of the *'lost treaties": Mr. Lea
neauivocal that he did not understand that anv

6. On

an equitable cl _^ . __

was clear and unequivocal that he did not understand that any
such claim could exist; the legal or qui table claim, he »ays,
grows from and rests on the right of occupancy and the treaty
of Guadalupe Hidalgo; the inclusion of reference to the "lost
treaties" is designed to provide a criterion and a limitation
to guide he Court of Claims. Mr. Lea thinks that the Court
of Claims would consider that the equitable right, which
undoubtedly once existed, had been reinstituted by the proposed
new Act of Congress, so thft the question of the existence of
such right would not be considered by the Court, but only the

questions of value and offsets. Mr. Lea states tkit this is
Commissioner Burke's idea also.

Mr. Lea agreed that tlie wording of Sec. 1 of his bill
might create a different understanding of the theory on which
the bill rested; and we discussed a snifting of clauses, which
is illustrated in the attached page and \i*iich is self-explanatory.

7. Quite frankly Mr. Lea agreed that the bill as he
construed it 7*as an irjdirect or dism;ised pratuity. He insisted,
however, that an undisguised gratuixy would be vetoed because
it would set a precedent for the settling of the claims of
other tribes through Congressional determination of legal
merits, etc. rather than court determination. While this argument
is not logical it is , I believe, sincere and would be soraewnat
persuasive with Congress.

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress Assembled, That
jurisdiction is hereby conferred upon the Court of Claims of the
United States, with the right of either party to appeal to the
Supreme Court of the United States to hear and determine anv
claim i/iiich may exist against the United States by reason oi
the failure or*' refusal of the United States to provide compel
tion for Indians of California.

ipensa^

That iurisdicticn is hereby conferred on the Court of
Claims, etc. to hear and determine any claim which may exist
against the United States by reason of the failure or refusal
01 the United States to provide corr.pensation for Indians of
California for the lands surrendered to the United States by
them or taken from them by the United States without compensa-
tion.

Sec. 2. If any claim or claims be submitted to said
courts they shall settle the rights therein, both legal and
equitable, notwithstanding lapse of time or statutes of
limit<.tion, or the fact that said claims may not have been
presented to any other tribunal, including the commission created
by the act of March 3, 1851 (9 Stat. L. p. 631): Provided,
Tnat any judgment for the claimants shall be for an amount that
will afiord ]ust compensation for thrt which would hrve been
due to the tribes signatory to the 18 treaties ratified by
the chiefs and headrren of the several tribes ^nd bands of
California Indians and submitted for ratification to the Senate
of the United States for re tificrticn. which trerties were not
ratified; Provided further, That the lands described in said
treaties shall not be valued in excess of $^.50 per acre. Any
ryments vdiich mry he ve been mrde by the United States to the
alifornia Indians shall not be pleaded as an estoppel, but
may be ^-leaded by \vay of set-off, and any sum paid \o or
expended by the Jnited States for their oerefit shall be
credited to the United States as of the date the court finds
the expenditure to have been made.

e

Remarks .

1. How probable is it that the Court, when all statutes
of limitation were wiped away, would hold that the passage of
this Act meant that Congress affirmatively recognized, and
established outside of court questioning, the right of the Indians
to compensation for their destroyed occupancy?

2. Or if the Court went into the question of such right,
would it find thcit such right (the right to compensation when
occupancy was destroyed) had existed m 1851?

3. Does the circumstance thi t the proposed act would be
an Act of Grace, overcome the constitutional difficulty (the
difficulty that, for example, some Indians whose occupancy was
not disturbed at all are enabled to share the benefits)? We are
here assuming that no claim is assumed or caused by the Act to
rest on or prow out of the "lost treaties," and that the
references to the "lost treati<-s" are arbitrary prescriptions

by Congress as to the limit of the compensation to be allowed
by the Court. (The Indians not disturbed at all would be those
on the reservations, and some of the kission bands.)

5. Is there any way to get an objective certainty as
to the probable amount of the award; i.e., the liklihood of any
land leing founa at $2.50 an acre, and how much would probably
be so found, and the liklihood of other land to be foihd at
less tiian, say, a dollar an acre? it is evident that no such
data is now in hand.

6. Will the Court construe "payment" and "sums paid"

to refer to payment of money alone, or to include likewise payment
in land, i.e., in reservations from the Public Domain? This
question would affect the total of offs'ets decisively.

7. Is it certain that the difficulties of getting the
Administration's endorsement for this bill, so shaped ss to
guarantee results to the Indians, will be greater than those of
getting the Administration's approval for a straight gratuity
bill or comparatively modest dimensions (say $7,000,000) and
without the inclusion of any novel provisions for the spending
of the award?

This question should not be hastily put by. Inasmuch
as the bill now under discussion is in truth a gratuity
measure, and not an authorization for a suit to deteraine rights,
it is obvious that the bill should carry provisions which insure
substantial gains to the Indians; the gains should not be lelt
in doubt; and there may be no way to insure them, under any
Court of Claims procedure, short of the establishment of a
minimum as well as maximum per acre award.

LlL^. ^vxx-w^ )L^ —

5.*^.i5-,(^^4.- ci^^;^

Decen:ber 23, 1926.

J

Dear Mr. Goodrich:

I have just had a long and helpful talk with Captain
and Mrs. Bonnin ^o have followed the California claiir^s
legislation for many yec^^rs and Captain Bonnin is thoroughly
familiar with Indian law.

One outstanding thought is the following v*iich had
also been impressed on me by others: It is unwise to put into
one bill the two subjects of compensation and of a novel
method of spending the compensation. The matter is something
like this. If some other party having a lot of power were
trying to pass a compensation bill, end they could not pass
it without our consent, then we might say that we could consent
only if they incorporated our idea about the method of spending
the money. But the actual condition is that nobody is pressing
for a compensation bill and it will be very hard to get one
put over, and to incorporate the novel idea about how to spend
the money would be to further handicap an already handicapped
matter and would probably sink it. I think this is the actual
situation.

Therefore I suggest that whatever compensation
measure be drawn shall provide that the money shall be deposited
in the treasury subject to appropriation, etc.

#2 — Mr. Goodrich

Second. The usual procedure of the Court of Claims
is to allow $1,25 an acre* There exists a report by a California
legislative committee, made up at the time when California was
fighting against having the eighteen treaties ratified, which
says that the land covered by these proposed treaties was
worth a hundred million dollars. Collet t and Lea are greatly
relying on this legislative statement as persuasive with the
court. Captain Bonnin thinks though not persuasive with the
court it would be considered by the court and would have a
certain amount of weight in the absence of any appraisals and

sales.

Dr. Merriam insists that there were no sales in the

area in question at the time in question, so there is nothing
like that to go on.

Third. Y/hatever be the constitutional aspect, it is
clear to the Bonnins as to the rest of us that there is no
practical sense or justification in limiting the award for the
California Indians as whole to the contemplated value Of the
seven and a half million acres dealt with in the lost treaties.
And it is evident that when the award is so limited, one is
taking a very hazardous chance in going to the Court of Claims,
for he must get an average of $2.00 an acre to get anything
worth having; whereas if the award were for a greater area
he could ^et an average very much lower and still get
something substantial.

Captain Bonnin favors the idea \rfiich I believe is yours

also, that if the settlement is to be through a Court of Claims

#3— Goodrich

procedure, the suit for compensation should he an unlimited
suit for whatever areas the Indians were dispossessed of (this
has nothing to do with the subject of the maximum award
Congress would fix.

Captain Bonnin believes that with nil limitations
struck out, then undoubtedly an effective suit could be brought
under the right of occupancy and he quotes especially the
case of U. S. vs. State of Minnesota decided 1925 by the
Supreme Court.

It seems to the Bonnins thst it might be wise to propose
to the sub-connittee of the House Indian Committee a substitute
bill, which would be a claims bill in which the Indians would
predicate their claims on the right of occupency for such areas
as they could prove had been occupied and with some limit on
the per acre award and the maximum total award.

I just send this on to you to consider along with
anything else that may be in your thought about these bills.

Cordially,
(Signed) John Collier.

P.S. Captain Bonnin seems to think that the argument against
settling an apparent claims matter by an open gratuity
appropriation, namely, t'nat it would establish a precedent for
appeals to Congress and an attempt by Congress to settle
matters heretofore left to the courts — that such an argument
would have a greater influence with Congress and therefore it

may be the conclusive argument against asking for a straight

#4 — Goodrich

gratuity.

As I remember it, practically all that is said above
was contained in your earlier letter to Mr. Lea containing a
proposed compromise which letter Mr. Lea appears to have

forgotten about entirely.

JC,

o}liU-^~yohn^ /b^^'/nf

m7-n'>^

't.Hartf/-^-m

'r>r>f;rr

:>y

AH<mik.;iiimg

•4je:«ji,v S£

^^ag*--n.^.a iliL A. •'>■-'> f!iit

1-3^^;^

A«^MJ.:Jlll'M'S»i

The American Indian Defense Association,

C Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "1
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare j

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Major George P. Ahern, U. S. A.
Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mrs. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler
Irving Bacheller John Collier

Robert Ingersoll Brown
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran James Ford

Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans

Helen Fitzgerald William Gates

Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant
Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B. Nash
Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin
John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price

Henry J. Ullman, M. D.
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Fred M. Stein James W. Young

Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White

OFFICERS

President
Haven EifSMON, M. D.

Treasurer
FiiED M. Stein

Executive Secretary
John Colli ek

Fiscal Agency,

Trust Department,

Bankers' Trust Company,

Actor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd

New York

New York Address
Office of Jay B. Nash
New York University,

Washington Square

Legislative Office
Washington, D. C.

214 Munsey Building
Tel. Main 2847

Dear Di • --erriai.:-

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley

Hamlin Garland

The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick

Virginia C. Gilderslee^e Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw

Adolph Lewisohn
Charles F. Lummis

Carter Harrison
Murray Hulbert

The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning
D. T. McDougall William F. Ogburn

Mrs. Henry Phipps
Alton B, Parker

Judge George W. Maxey
George Haven Putman
The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D. D.
Mrs. Kate Vosburg
George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald

Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse

Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke

Petruiry 18th,

± */ 1-

The Siib-Committe

^^ecoliitior lioldj-:: its hearir^ next V/e'lnesday moj'nirj^
at 10:00 o'clocl:, at Senator ^^arreld's ofi'ice. I

hope that you c

there by all means.

Cordially,

<) ^ ', ^

The American Indian Defense Association,

[

Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare

]

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Major George P. Ahern, U. S. A.
Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mrs. Mary Austin VV. C. Chanler
Irving Bacheller John Collier

Robert Ingersoll Brown
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran James Ford

Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans

Helen Fitzgerald William Gates

Elizabeth Sheplcy Sergeant
Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B, Nash
Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin
John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price

Henry J. Ullman, M. D.
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Fred M. Stein James W. Young

Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White

OFFICERS

President
Haven Emekson, M. D.

Treasurer
Fked M. Steix

Executive Secretary
John Colliek

Fiscal Agency,

Trust Department,

Bankers' Trust Company,

Astor Branch. 5th Ave. and 42nd

New York

New York Address
Office of Jay B. Nash
New York University,

Washington Square

Legislative Office
Washington, D. C.

214 Munsey Building
Tel. Main 2847

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley

Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick

Virginia C. Gildersleeve
Carter Harrison
Murray Hulbert

The Rt. Rev
D. T. McDougall
Mrs. Henry Phipps
Alton B. Parker

Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Adolph Lewisohn
Charles F. Lummis
W. C. Manning

William F. Ogburn
Judge George W. Maxey

George Haven Putman
The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D. D.
Mrs. Kate Vosburg
George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald

Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse

Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke

February 21st, 1927.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
1919 Sixteenth Street,
Washington, D.C.

Dear Dr. Merriam;-

Thanks for your enclosures. I have
heard nothing further from Science Service. Have you?
I have read the whole of your Inidan Population of
California article with great pleasure. It is a beautiful
thing as literature aside from the scientific material
in it.

With best wishes.

JC:B

^CC^^

^

The American Indian Defense Association,

C Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the T
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Major George P. Ahem, U. S. A.
Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mrs. Mary Austin VV^ C. Chanler
Irving Bacheller John Collier

Robert Ingersoll Brown
Mrs. A. Barton hepburn
John M. Curran James Ford

Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans

Helen Fitzgerald William Gates

Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant
Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B. Nash
Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin
John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price

Henry J. Ullman, M. D.
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Fred M. Stein James W. Young

Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White

OFFICERS

President
Haven Emerson, M. D.

Treasurer
Fred M. Stein

Executive Secretary
John Collier

Fiscal Agency,

Trust Department,

Bankers' Trust Company,

Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd

New York

New York Address
Office of Jay B. Nash
New York University,

Washington Square

Legislative Office
Washington, D. C.

214 Munsey Building
Tel. Main 2847

Dr. C, Hart iierriam,
1919 Sixteenth St..
Washington, D.C.

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley

Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monstgnor J. P. Chidwick

Virginia C. Gilderslceve
Carter Harrison
Murray Hulbert

The Rt
D. T. McDougall
Mrs. Henry Phipps
Mrs. Kate Vosburg

The Rev. J.
George Foster Peabody
Henry W. Taft
Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens

Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Adulph Lewisohn
Charles F. Lummis
Rev. W. C. Manning

William F. Ogburn
Judge George W. Maxey
George Haven Putman
Ryan, D. D.
Lillian D. Wald
J. P. Warbasse
Walter V. Woehlke

March 4th. 1927.

Dear Dr. Lierriam:-

I return the letter from LIr. Hitter.
Of course it is for the management of "Science Service"
to say whether they will print a correction. The in-
correct and propagandist character of i^r. Reagan' s article
was patent on its face.

At an early date we shall furnish the
newspapers generally with a release dealing with the
propaganda concerning -Indians, treating of that which
is professedly official and that which is official pro-
paganda through uiiofficial channels. We shall deal
particularly with the propaganda ahout Indian population
and health, and propaganda about Indian welfare. V/e shall
use the "Science Service" release as one example and
shall draw the material refuting the sundry statements
from the Senate Cccmditee record printed today and the
earlier Senate Committee record of February 10th.

As I stated to
ago, this Association has undert
in the future for agencies with
standing to be successfully used
propaganda. The "Science Servic
of several examples and we will
such an example. V/e shall feel
it in view of the unwillingness
stated in Lir. Hitter's letter.

you on the phone, sometime
a^en to maize it impossible
a presumed scientific

for Interior Department
e" release is merely one
deal with it as only one
that it is proper to quote
to make corrections, as

i

Sincerely yours,

P.S. I have heard nothing from Lir. Watson Davis
follov/ing my conversation with him and sending
the material to him at his reouest.

l{ijiA.^^^4}>

Q£ju^

iiarch 4 th, 19 «T,

Dlr«0tor Desert Laboratory,
Tuewer., Aris.

JlMT Dr. UsDougal : -

1 enaloee copy of a letter sent to
i)r. MarrlaM. TMs ooncludee a prcloiiged effort to T>er
Buade "Selerioe Servloe" to oake a oorreotloa of a
graaaly and faataatleally erroneoue and obrlcaaly

KopaeaaAlat stataaecit about the Indlar. death rate .
tiafi Bnreaa MeAlaal Serrloe. etc.. which they eer.t
out a fow woeica a«o and which waa widely republiehed
" ooBiaerted on by th*. preaa.

Cordially yvuru.

\

JOtB

♦?• ^ wsfl** you beoause of our peraonal aooualntfmoa
and of your eatabllahed Intereat Ik Indian welfare. I
S.S? r'il^^ ^^ ""V •*^««' »ai*are of the "Soienoe

Board of Dirkctors

WILLIAM KENT

on. WILLIAM PALMCR LUCAS

JAY B. NASH

DR. AURKLIA H. RCINHARDT

MAX L. ROSENBERG

DR. H. B. MARKER

WALTER V. WOEHLKB

■DITH TATE THOMPSON

JOHN COLLIER

DR. ESHREF SHEVKY

K. RAYMOND ARMSBY

LEO J. RABINOWITZ

DANIEL E. KOSHLAND

MRS. DUNCAN MCDUPFIK

Indian Defense Association

of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

1010 Mills Building. San Francisco
Telephone Sutter 1418

Chauncey 8. Goodrich. President
Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer
William Greenwald. Assistant Treasurer

Board of Dirkctors

WILLIAM OREKNWALD

CHARLES DE V. ELKUS

JAMES O. SWINNERTON

STEWART EDWARD WHITE

MAYNARO DIXON

LUCY WOOD COLLIER

OEORGIANA CARDEN

ALICE S. GRIFFITH

MARION OELANY

DR. WALTER M. DICKIE

JOHN D. BARRY

THKOOORE M. LILIENTHAL

HOWARD O. WELTY

WILL C. WOOD

WALTKR V. WOSMLKK. ViCC PRESIDENT

Alioa C. Bowler. Kxbcutivb Secretary

Dear Dr. ::erriam:

Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President
John Collier. National Executive Secretary

•-ill Valley

Apr. 27

Have you coae to these p-.rts yet?
-lany reasons for wisliini^- to see you.

TText 761x1630".:' the 4" »- vre are haviiag 3ei.a.tor !^'razier .or lunch.
Just our aireetors a ^oue o_ tue -om ionweilth "lub section, about 15
oni°»So • 12. 15 P.M. Glift Hotel, Room B,, mezzanine floor. CAJT YQI

-''^1 goo^ wishes to you, and :!rs. e. riam,a..u your
daughter.

YOU

/

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F 819 (■•t7)

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-''••^•■•v^-*'"^?i^?i

The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.

[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from theT
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Major George P. Ahem, U. 8. A.
Mrs. H. A. Atwood W. C. Chanler
Margaret Brown Irving Bacheller

Mrs. Mary Austin John Collier
Robert Ingersoll Brown
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran Howard S. Oana

James Ford Helen Fitzgerald

Robert E. Ely William Gates

Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant
Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Mabel C. Washburn

Harold Von Schmidt
Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Fred M. Stehi
James W. Young
Herbert K. Stockton
William Allen White

Jay B. Nash
Rollin Lynde Hartt
L. R. E. Paulin
John R. Haynes
Joseph M. Price
E. Dean Richmond

Henry J. UUman, M. D.

OFFICERS

President

Haven Emerson, M. D.
120 E. 62nd Street, New York

Treasurer

Fred M. Stein

270 Madison Avenue, New York

Executive Secretary

John Collier
37 Bliss Bldg., Washington, D. C.

Fiacal Agency

Trust Department,

Bankers' Trust Company,

Astor Branch, 6th Ave. and 42nd

New York

Executive Address:

37 Bliss Bldg., Washington, D. C.

Telephone Atlantic 2656

NATIONAL. ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel C. Beard Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin

Mabel Choate John H. Finley

Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monaignor J. P. Chidwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve
Lees Laidlaw
Murray Hulbert
Charles F. Lummis
W. C. Manning
Judge Geo. W. Maxey
Mrs. Kate Vosburg
Geo. Haven Putman
A. Ryan, D. D.
Henry W. Taft
J. P. Warbasse
Mrs. Thos. Wood Stevens
Walter V. Woehlke

Mrs. James
Carter Harrison
Adolph Lewisohn

The Rt. Rev.
D. T. McDougall
William F. Ogburn
Mrs. Henry Phipps

The Rev. J.
Geo. Foster Peabody
Lillian D. Wald

^^7Vj

/^«

^^%^y4rf^ '^

/

Itoiroh 5, 1928

Honorable Lynn J. Frazler,

Chairaan, Senate Indian Affairs Committee,

Washington, D« C.

Dear Senator ?razier:

I attach carbon of a letter to Honorable Scott
LeaYltt, Chairman of the House Indian Committee » If
it ie possible, I hope that two or three minutes of the
l^aring tomorrow, Tuesday, morning may be given to a
preliminary consideration of this Bill. (S^7 ::^1 )

Ho court of Claims Bill has been pending longer,
or has entailed as nan^h discussion, as this Johnson- Lea
Bill. The California Indians were deprived of all their
lands without cot^^ensation during the fifties; and over
100,000 of them perished within forty years as a result ^
NO violation of treaty was technically oommitteA although
morally there was such a violation; but the injury was
essentially a human one and on a gigantic and appalling

scale. ^ ^

The Bill now pending is an attempt to do a very

small aot of very belated justice to the 18,000 surviving
California Indians. According to certain facts which have
not yet been ftxlly established, and certain technical
phrasings of the Bill, the Bill will be productive of
substantial good to the Indians or will be totally un^
productive.

Hon. Lyxm J. pTasier. 3/5/38

-3-

V# are earnestly in faTor of the Bill
in the form as introduced, ire think that if it ie
t# be Modified as reconoMnded by the Interior Depart-*
■eat 9 there should be first nadte a showing of facts
as indicated in the enclosed carbon of letter to
Mr. LeaTitt. In the absence of such showing of
facts ^ the proposed aodification meij prore to be
•xclusiTSlj a aeans to rendering the Bill null and
Toid and dissuading the State of California from
consenting to become the attorney for the Indians
under the teras of the Bill*

§inoerely yours »

A]BHX04if Tmnui jmnms abbooiatioi^

By

IxecutiTe Secretary

fticlosure
JO/P

Maxoh S, 1938

Htmorable Hlras V« Johnson ,
Unltad States a«amte«

Dear Senator Johnson:

I enclose carbon of a letter to Senator Frasler
and a letter to CongresBaan LeaTltt^ dealing with the
Indian Comrt of Claims Bill«

It is By understanding that the subconBnittee of
the House Indian Comroittee intends to recommend that the
changes proposed by the Indian Office shall be adopted and
that this recommendation is being made without haTing ob-*
tained from the Indian Bureau the essential showing of facts
as to

(A) the acttial total of set-offs;

(B) the awerage period of time required to
bring an Indian Court of Claims suit to
final judgment «

Muiifestly, until this showing of facts is made^
it is dangerous to change the Bill from the form m which
it was introduced by you and Mr. Lea« The change might
hare the effect of rendering the Bill altogether unproduotiTe
of good, and of diBsuading the State of California from
bein(; willing to be attorney for the Indians as contemplated
in the Bill«

eincerely yours,

THS AMSRICAH IHDIAH DSFflSI ASSOCIATION,

INC.

By

Inclosures
JC/P

outive Secretary

. /

«r »

Haroh 5^ 1938

CnMklriMn, House Indian Affairs Oo
ihingtoiii D« C.

Ittae^

Oaax Wt. Learltt:

fills organ! satloQ.whlchp in tka present
ktter^ r^resents liksvise the Brotharhood of California
Indians^ is in faTor of H. R« 491 » introduced by Mr. Lea,
authorizin^r the Attorney General of the State of California
to bring suit iix the Oourt of Olaias an behalf of the
Indians of California.

Our endorsement i& of the Bill as introduoed.
flPi Interior Ospstrtiaent has reao—snisi an anandasnt; and
ve urge that before that aneninent be aeoepted by the
OMBBiittee, there shall be obtained a shoving of faots
whioh, we are infonsd by Mr. Lea, was not nade before
the suboosmittss of your Coamittss whioh oonsidered the 3ill»

la the briefest words. The Bill establishes a
certain aaximn gross sun which, in the ewent of a sucoess-
ful suit, wenld be awarded to all InAihnn of California, to
be deposited in the Treasury eiibject to appropriation by

Congress.

Bill then ttetee that set-offs shall be
allowed, repre^senting the totiil of expendituree under
specific appropriations for California Indisj^s nade prior
to July 1, i038«

Tlie Indian Offioe at the end of Keoeoioer inforned
Congressnan Lea that the set-offe ttais deaoribed, incltiding

Ion, Scott LftaYitt 3/5/38

-?l-

tlaose of t}x» ourimit ft«, totaled ?4»180,403. The
n»t balano*, after deduct in^ tte ooste of the eult,
would tlMsxefore be about 56,234,597.

But the ladien Baresu in Ite report to your
Conlttee eetimted that tl*e net Tmlwet* wcwld zjot be
tbe above figure bot eo—wbat le«e tbaa ?2,000.000.
Thl« would iadioate that oo«e uaoertaintj existe ae to
the total of epecial appropriatioae to date.

>adBent of i^Mrttttae wbieb the Zsterler
•ipartaevt reeowMndedi aaa that tbe set-offe Bhoold
oontiaue to zua until tbe date of tbe final i»,ward. ^
«Ke that your Coaaittee aeoertain bow far off tbat date
le lilcsly to be; and at what rate tbe set-off e axe now
accuMttlatiag per ammn. We point out tbat in tbe eirent
of an MBeal fioa the aaurt of <Jlal«B decision «o the
SopreM Court, wbioh wenXd be poeeible an warioue
grouade, the date of award would probably be fire yeare
forward/^^ ^^ /e*<U.

ft tbat eetiMite of the probable net award,
MAe by the Interior Departnant in ite report to your
OoMiittee, be oorreot, then the net award would be
wholly effaced in sbout flwe yearn at the preaent rata
of aeouaulation of tba aet-offe.

mi* dealing with the elai«e of tbe Wiifomia
Indians basre boen pending oeaaecutirely for eight feare.
A great Mai of attention haa been giyen to then, ^o*;
by the coaaitteee of Ooagnmm and bf **»• ©'"^^^^ =???
State of Oalifomia, 4e your CJoanittee knowe, thie Bill
eontftine eleamta whioh are dietlnctiTe. The cUins
euit whioh iff contemplated is not predicated on alleged
TtblAtione of treaty and the attorney for the Indlann,
imdffr tbe terne of the Bill, w<»ld be the State of

lifomia. This is not a natter of giving the Indiane
^ day in court and adiudiofiting a diepnte oyer a a^atua
legal or equitable; in ite eeeence the ^^i^ ^"^^ ^J*
offraoe, \ad ite intention obriouely ««8t ^e to yijl*
a t"ugible b«iefit to the Indiane. *e J*i^!!!L S liL^-
would yi«ld •••^ * tangible benefit in *?• J^^L ^« Jj^'^"
dnoed. ?oaeibly tba Interior Departiwnt nay be able
provide a eboling of facte indicating t^tlt would
etill yield a tungible. though f"«*ly!*^«tS^»**'^*»
•Ten if anaiidad to proTide that the •«*-«"" !**ti #««*
aaouiMlate until tbe date of final award. But the faot
ehowing, we understaikl, haa not yet been nede^ajd »■•

laterlSr oepartnent <9pea» to be "«»«iJ.YfSLl
tba eet-offiiaotually do aK>unt to in their total.

aoott Leavltt 3/5/38

•^^^•'*

The Interior D«part»ent In pft«t fwurs h&s
•Tsn Hid0 ccmfllctlag atat^Mnta •• to tbt grand total
of expenditure on Onlifomla Indiana in oartaln yeara,
Xlma, in 1034, Co«J»l8»ioner Burk«» la a etateuent
oo^}ll«d for the Indian U«f«aa« Aaaociatlon of Central
and w^xtlmm Gallfomla, atatad t«t the Oellfornla
total, exclusive of th<» co«t of 3b6raan Institute, •
*4&9,?36-54. The total for that •*■• year »aa atated
by the Indian Bureau, in teatiaony giren heforo wo
Oowiittee on rublic I<anda and fiunreya of the senate,
•0 5637,980. For 1925, Coi^laoioner Burke atatod to
the Indian Dofena* Aooooiation that the total, exolu-
Bive of 3her»n Inotitute, «aa f SOT, 816; hut in tho
teatlaony before tho Senate Public Laada Coooittee it
Ffte stated ea |535,084.

The above oxaa^plea aro aaraly intended to

atroaely that oaroful aacertainnent of miat

hpve boon the hctual expendlturee «qpoo California In-
diana ahould be aade, including an ••oertalnaent of
vliat oxpondltuxee are effectxially described in H. R. *®ly
before the Coanittoo takea final action on the Bill.

Iteaf>eet fully.

By

no

icutive secretary

Board op DiRKcront

DR. WIU.IAM PALMER LUCAS

DR. AURKUA H. RKINHAROT

MAX L. ROSENBERG

DR. H. B. MARKER

WALTER V. WOEHLKE

BDITH TATE THOMPSON

JOHN COLLIER

DR. ESHREP SHEVKY

B. RAYMOND ARMSBY

LEO J. RABINOWITZ

DANIEL E. KOSHLAND

MRS. DUNCAN MCDUPPIE

MRS . M . C . SLOSS

Indian Defense Association

o/ CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

1037 Mills Buildino. San Francisco
Telephone Sutter 1418

CHAUNCEY 6. GOODRICH, PRESIDENT
Max L. ROSENBERG, TREASURER

William Greenwald. Assistant Treasurer

Walter V. Woehlke, Vice President
Rachel B. Barker, Executive Secretary

Board op Directors

william greenwald

charles de y. blkus

james g. swinnerton

stewart edward white

maynard dixon

lucy wood collier

georgiana garden

alice s. grippith

marion delany

dr . walter m . dickie

john d. barry

theodore m . lilienthal

howard o . welty

will c.wood

HAVEN EMERSON, M. D. . NATIONAL PRESIDENT
JOHN COLLIER, NATIONAL EXECUTIVE SECRETARY

JU^ cK

X.

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D«ax

Arts

K^A^n

S7 bXinti liulldlng,
«ashingtaa« * c.
isWuttry 12, 1930

6»A

^e seal itfditlanal oopl«« of th«
iiiita nil eaolos«A* '^^^

«on«t you youreelf write en •nc:or*em«nt ami g«t others
to write, atrooaXttfe the value of fmy pert of tt»« projoot t^^t
•oet i-preeeee you? You will note that the project o^^a^-^-Pj^i^*
the reJlTia of lepeed oritfte. in <io far ae a •*f*^«\°e!).^f. f ••^•*
for the«, tfcether in Aeierioft or Burope. It o**"^ •«*}»*•• *5*^..„
i«rOTeMent of quality ae well ea iucroaae of l^antUy of "i^'Jing
•rlift. It oontea?>l«tea the group organiration of Jn***»* i^^. *^
proiei-nt of etaSaida. It will help to preserve the Indian hOM
life^ neatly reinforoe Indian eauoatlon. Ita eoonoaic values
for lollattB will run into Billions a ysar. rheee are •«»««„^,i;«
oonslderatlons that oan *ell be stressed In letters to ^Jj H<»^«.
and iisaate coHdttess, likewise to Congre»s««a from whatever state
but partloularly from the Indian states*

•iaeercl;

AMERIOAH IMDIAI UcfilBE ASSOCIATIsW, IMC.

John Collier, i^.xeoutlvt uoorotary

,"v

The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.

r Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from theT
L Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J

BOARD OP DIRECTORS

Colonel George
Mrs. H. A. Atwood
Irving Bacheller
Oliver Hart Bronson
Margaret Brown
Pearl Chase
Helen Fitzgerald
James Ford

Mrs. Blanche
Nathan R. Margold
Jay B. Nash
Winifred M. PomeroF
Joseph M. Price
Mrs. John Rogers. Jr.

P. Ahem. U. 8. A.
Charles deY. Elkus
Robert E. Ely
Howard 8. Oans
Chauncey 8. Goodrich
Mrs. E. A. Orossman
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
Fred W. Hinrichs. Jr.
Cole Lowenthal
Harold von 8chmldt
Lester F. 8cott
James W. Young
Mabel C. Washburn
William AUen White

OFFICERS

Presidffit

Haven Emerson, M. D.

630 W. 168th Street, New York

Treasurer

Fred M. Stein
270 Madison Avenue, New York

Executive Secretary

John Collier
219 First St., N. E., Washington, D. C.

Fiscal Agency

Trust Department,

Bankers' Trust Company,

Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd

New York

Executive Address:

219 First 8t., N. E.. Washington, D. C.

Telephone Lincoln 6755

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel O. Beard John H. Pinley

Mabel Choate Hamlin Garland

The Rt. Rev. Monslgnor J. P. Chldwlck

Virginia C. Oildersleeve

Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw

Carter Harrison Murray Hulbert

Adolph Lewisohn Chauncey Hamlin

The Rt. Rev. W. O. Manning

William F. Ogburn
Judge Oeo. W. Maxey
The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D. D.
Oeo. Foster Peabody Henry W. Taft

J. P. Warbasse Mrs. Thos. Wood Stevens

Walter V. Woehlke

D. T. McDougall
Mrs. Henry Phipps

Legislative Advisor
Mrs. H. A. Atwood. Riverside. California

January 26, 1933

Dear Dr. Merriam:

I am so glad that you are joining in the Memorial.
The notion as to length was that the Memorial ought to show
enough knowledge to be persuasive with Mr. Roosevelt, and
we are assured that he at least 7/ill refer it across to one
of his most trusted advisors.

The release to the press seems justified because we
have direct knowledge that Governor Roosevelt wants to get
out of the merely political class in making the appointments
in question, while at the same time he is being subjected
to great and widespread pressure in behalf of political ap-
pointees, all of whom axe undesirable, and of whom the chief
contender is E# B. Meritt.

Best wishes ,1^^ ^

Form 1206-A

^CLASS OF SERVICE DESIRED V

DOMESTIC

CABLE I

TELEGRAM

FULL RATE

DAY LETTER

DEFERRED

NIGHT
MESSAGE

CABLE

LETTER

NIGHT

LETTER

WEEK END
LETTER

Patrona should check class of service 1
desired; otherwise message will be 1
'^ transmitted as a full-rate j^
\ communication. /

W E S TE RN

UNION

J NO.

CASH OR CHG.V

CHECK

TIME FILED

NCWCOMB CARLTON. FMKSIDKNT

J. C. WILLEVCR. PIRST Vicc>PliasiD«NT

Send the following menage, subject to the terms on back hereof which are hereby agreed to

f/l.LA, /O

/UU^

^

^

i

limian Lands— H. K. 14260, Mr. bwinj?

Calil.). Authorize r-'mposition and
extension of trust period on lands Bield
for Capital Gra. Band in California.

Passed House Dec. 20; rfd. S. Com. on^
Indian Affairs.

^t^^c

ALL MESSAGES TAKEN BY THIS COMPANY ARE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS:

To guard against mistakes or delays, the sender of a message should order it repeated, that is. telegraphed back to the originating o^^* J^f^^'^JJIJ'ft'^'fare t^l ia^in
one-half the unrepealed domestic message rate or one-quarter the unrepealed cable message rate is charged in addition Unless oUierwise indicated on its face, this Is an
unrepealed message and paid for as such, in consideration whereof it is agreed between the sender of the message and this company as tollows: ^^^..^„ . ,, „_^-
" ^ IT e company shall not be liable for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-dehvery. of any message received for transmission at the unre-
peated-r;ie84gera?^ beyond the Lm nor for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-dehvery. of any "^^^sage received for

t^nsmiSb^lt Jhe repeated-mesSge ?ate beyond the sura of five thousand doUars. unless specially valued; nor in any case for delays arising from unavoidable interrup-
lion in^^he working of its Hues; no^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^ j^ ^^^ transmission or delivery, or for the non-delivery, of fny "les^g-.^jjfjjjj

caused by the negfigence of its 6^^^^^^ beyond the sum of five thousand dollars, at which amount each message is deemed to be valued. ""Jess agreater

^lufisstatedKfK by the inder thereof at the time the message is tendered for transmission and unless the repeated-message rate is paid or agreed to be paid,
and an additional charre equal to one-tenth of one percent of the amount by which such valuation shall exceed five thousand dollars. _..,^ *« ,.,^u

ana ^Y Tiircomprny is h^^^^^^ the agent of the sender, without liability, to forward this message over the lines of any other company when necessary to reach

its destinatgn. ^ incoming cable messages will be delivered free within one-half mile of the compariy's office in towns of 5 000 popiilation or less,

and within oS^mileoTsuchoffice^^ o? towns. Beyond these limits the company does not undertake.to make delivery, but' will, without liability, at the aen-

der-s --esu^asjiis a.^^^^^^^^^ ,_^,,,„, ,^_, ,„, , , ^ge is sent to such

office by one^oJ^Uie^compa^^^^^^ ^tJiry^^niu^s fn'anVilsl w^^e/e^'the claim is not presented in writing within sixty days after the message

is «ed with^the^company^for m ^^^ p^^^p, ^„j ,„,,,,, transmission and delivery thereof shaU be

presumed, su^ect J°^;;,-]>^^^Vtnrnrt'Se uTn^mV^^^^^^ messages according to their classes, as enumerated below, shall apply to messages in each of such respective classe.
"^ ^^^9;°"no "^^^c'ai^om^y is authorized to vary the foregoing. THE WESTERN UN ION TELEGRAPH COMPANY

INCORPORATEO

NCWCOMB CARLTON, PRCSIDCNT <

N

CLASSES OF SERVICE

TELEGRAMS

A fu!l-iate cxixHlitH service,

NIGHT MESSAGES

Accepted up to 2:00 a.m. at reduced rates to be sent during the night and deliv-
ered not earlier than the morning of the ensuing businesip day. , . , ^

Nicht Mc'^'^ges may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at des-
tination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have discharged
its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by maihng such night messages
at destination, postage prepaid.

DAY LETTERS

A deferred day service at rales lower than the standard telegram rates as fol-
lows: One and one-half times the stand ajd night letter rate f^-^t^c t^nsmi^^^^
of 50 words or less and one-fifth of the initial rates for each additional 10 words
or less.

SPECIAL TER.MS APPLYING TO DAY LETTERS'.

In further consideration of the reduced rate for this special Day Letter service,
the fXwfilg special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby

agreed^o: fcnvarded by the Telegraph Company, as a deferred

service and the I rar " on and delivery of such Day Letters is. m all respects.
Ordinate to the i • of transmission and delivery of regular telegrams.

^b! Day litters shall be written in plain English. Code language is not per-
missible, received subject to the express understanding arid agree-
ment that the Company does not undertake that a Day Letter shall be delivered
Si the day of its date absolutely, and at all events; but that the Company s obliga-
tbn in this respect is subject to the condition that there shall remain sufficient
J me £r the transmission and delivery of such Day Letter on the day of its date
Sgregilar office hours, subject to the priority of the transmission of reguUr

ard telegram rate for 10 words shall 1>e charged for the transmission of 50 words
or less, and one-fifth of such standard telegram rate for 10 words shall be charged
for each additional 10 words or less.

SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO NIGHT LETTERS:

In further consideration of the reduced rates for this special Night Letter serv-
ice, the following special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby

asreed to;

A. Night Letters may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at
destination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have dis-
charged its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by mailing such Night
Letters at destination, postage prepaid. ^ .. . ^ . ,

B. Night Letters shall be written in plain English. Code language is not per-
missible. , ... . , f

No employee of the Company is authorized to vary the foregoing.

FULL RATE CABLES

An expedited service throughout. Code language permitted.

DEFERRED HALF-RATE CABLES

Half-rate messages are subject to being deferred in favor of full rate messages
for not exceeding 24 hours. Must be in language of country of origin or of destina-
tion, or in French. This class of service is in effect with most European countries
and with various other countries throuchout the world. Full particulars supplied
on application at any Western Union Office.

CABLE LETTERS

For plain-language communications. The language of the country of des-
tination may be employed, if the Cable Letter service is in operation to that country.
Subject to delivery at the convenience of the Company within 24 hours if lelesraphic
delivery is selected. Delivery by mail^ beyond London will be made if a full '
ing address is

REFER IN REPLY TO THE FOLLOWING:

ADDRESS ONLY THE
COMMISSIONER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS

Circular Letter «

WASHINGTON

Dr* C, E. Mirriam,
Carnegie Inatitutet
Washington, D. C«

Dear Dr. Ifcrriam;

The Office of Indian Affairs is at present beginning a critical
survey of the Govemmant's policy of land allotment to individual Indians
and Of the effects of this policy upon the economic life of Indian com-
munities. In particular, we are anxious to build upon the potentieilities
of cooperative economic activity that exist today within the social or-
ganisation of various Indism tribes and communities, with a view to en-
larging the tribal ownership of land in lieu of the present system of
individual allotments*

Your trained field experience is such as to enable you to help us in
this inquiry. We are therefore taking the liberty of enclosing the within
questionnaire, relating to those aspects of Indicui social organization
which may be of particular importance in establishing Indian life on a
more satisfactory economic basis than has thus far been generally achieved.
We trust that you will be able to fill out this questionnaire to the
extent, at least, that your experience and contacts with particular Indian
communities permit, and that you will return your answer to us as speedily
as possible. We believe that the information which trained anthropologists
can furnish in this way will greatly assist our investigation.

We should appreciate any advice or criticism that you may have to
offer on the problem suggested, outside the boundaries of the enclosed
questionnaire; and we should also like to have the names of any of your
students or associates who have done Indian field work and are qualified
to give us any of the information we need.

Very truly yours,

JOHN COLLIEB,

Commissioner,

gmssi^ssiJSA*

1. Name of tribe (a) or group (s) visited.

B. Extent of visit (b) or contaots.

3. What are the principal eoonomic activities of the people, how long,
approximately, have these activities been pursued, and what social
controls govern these activities?

4. What is the formal pattern of tribal or community Government, and how
far does this pattern follow that of earlier native government?

6. In what manner are governing officials chosen, and for what periods?

6. How often and how regularly do the governing bodies meet?

T. To what extent do the decisions of these bodies conmand the respect
of the community? (Please indicate extent of any factional contro-
Tersies*)

8. What powers if any do these bodies exercise in the following matterai
(a) The allocation of land rights » through ii^eritance or otherwise.

(b) The determination of other property q^uestions

(o) The InipoBltion cuid supervision of ooimiunal tasl^a^

(d) Other eoonomio affairs.

(e) Determination of disputes not related to property,

(f) Enforoement of law and order.

(g) Social customs and ceremonietl observances

9 In so far as any of these bodies or any other groxs^s or Individual*
exercise control over the allocation of land rights during life or
at death, what motives or policies guide this control, and In Par-
ticular what attempt is made to keep land in economically woriiahle
units and what provision Is made for the landless?

10. In your Judgment, are these governing bodies, or any other repre-

sentatlve organizations, competent to deal with economic matters af-
fectlng the community, particularly with such matters as t^« econ-
omic utilization of tribal lands, the allocation and redistribution
at death of land rights, the imposition of oonnrunal tasks, the
management of agricultural machinery, the cooperative marketing of
agricultural and other products, and the construction and care of
oomnunlty buildings and Improvements?

!»■»■ — ■■»■■■■■»•■■■

SigBature

kd&rBBm^

Dear Dr. Merria-n:

I enclose the California draft. It shows a greet deal of
work I went over it briefly with Sen. Johnson this afternoon and
he will sooLor it if we want him to. He is introducins the
other California bill giving the State of California control over
education, health and relief work for Indians with use of the Federal
appropriations. ^

I enclose also and liope that you can read before tomorrow,
two bills with an explanatory memoraiidum. They striKT at tne heart
of the evils of leasing allotted lands corruptly and destroying the
wills of deceased Indians. We drafted them (the Indian ejense
Assn.. that is.) Frear will push them. We must find the right
m^ in the Se .ate for this. I shall be glad to have these /back.

Cordiallj yours

^-<A^ O^l O'^^

f 3

SUGGESTION CONCERNING AN INDIAN LAW AND ORDER STATUTE.

What followi Is stated dogmatically for reasons of brerlty.

l.The U. 8, courts shall have jiirlsdiction over felonies com-
mitted by or against Indians within the Indian reservations; like-
wise jurisdiction to entertain appeals as in Section 3 "below,

2. The Indians on reservations shall be subject to the criminal
laws of" the United States, and where these laws do not apply in a
given case, they shall be subject to the criminal laws of the states
where their reservations are located.

3. United States Commissioners, appointed by and responsible to
the federal district courts, shall be charged with the arrest of
offenders and commitment for felonies- These Commissioners shall
conduct a trial and mete penalties for miidemeanors, the laws which
they ars to enforce being indicated in Sections 1 and 2 above.

Appeals from the verdicts of these Commissioners in mis-
demeanor cases shall be allowed to the federal district court*

The defendant shall be allowed to have aid of counsel.

These Commissioners likewise shall sit in civil suits,
which shall be in accordanoa with the civil law of the state where a
given reservation is Ipcated.

Appeals in civil oases shall be taken to the federal dis-
trict court.

4. Except ion. Where tribal organization still operates offenses
below The felony class shall be left to such tribal organization, and
the tribal code shall prevail. The tribal authority and tribal code
shall likewise prevail in civil matters between Indians. The federal
court shall determine as a question of fact whether tribal organiza-
tion does still operate.

In cases where the tribal organization has been shattered
or repressed or distorted by the Indian Bureau or by other influences^
but where the desire and capacity to live under tribal customs and
within a tribal organization still prevails, the tribe in question
shall be authorized to form its own organization for law enforcement
and for the adjustment of civil relations between the members of ths
tribe, and shall then have the privileges which are extended by the
present or above proposed laws of Congress to tribally organized
Indians. The determination of fact, as to whether the condition
stated in this paragraph exists, shall rest with the United States
courts.

5. The Secretary of the Interior and Commissioner of Indian
Affair's shall by affirmative statute be prohibited from making penal

-2-

codee, and the superintendents of reservations or other employes of
Indian Bureau shall be prohibited from arresting or imprisoning
Indians. This means putting an end to the existing practice of the
Indian Bureau of arresting and jailing Indians through the reserva-
tion courts, etc.

Also the several archaic statutes of 1834 and 1858, giving
to the Indian Commissioner power to exclude from reservations whits
persons or Indians of other reservations, in an arbitrary manner and
without court review, should be repealed.

3. In the matters of marriage and divorce, of family organiza-
tion and of inheritance, the United States court shall determine
whether tribal custom is still operating in the control of these
matters, and where the court determines affirmatively, the tribal
customs shall prevail; where the coxirt determines negatively, ths
Indians on such reservations shall become subject to the state laws
of marriage and divorce. (Exception to the above will have to be
made where the allotment act has already established descent or
ownership of property in conflict whether with tribal customs or
state laws.)

7. The Indians, tribally and individually, should be given by
statute the right to sue and be sued. The present control of the
Indian Bureau over the choice of counsel by Indians should be ended,
(This section does not refer to the prosecution of claims against
the United States government, which does not enter into the subject
here dealt with.)

•

1 1

1

f b

IBB ULL COKFIiSttO iM^ f9i.AiOIItti THl

tiki* Mil* iln>ft*d IB Oui Indian Bttrcfttt *n4 «?)d(»r»«A ky tb«
•»»•««, IMS ^Mtt lAkrc«iiie«<t «» I. t. T«M lo tH* i«tt«« >rS S. i^TOt
la fcli« ft««ftt«. €tiAtm«ik L«&Tltt of tb* !•«•• l&tflMI IStatlv Ceaftit-

Xftiiut Arfftir* CoMiitt««» >»«»t«]f#4 ii ifi tiM ••nfti*, As th« mix

aHiff <le«s est neeetasrii? in<i>ic6t« «iMl»»««Mmf .

tc • apteliil fidi-etiflHUIt** «f

flM %Xil li*t 1b««n r«ferre(i
ttM B*u«» C(w»lit&c eou£i«tloi t>f

for efttttr««y •»rBiia«« r«bm»r7 #.

fM^nsxois ei' m bix.i,.

Olif«s juria4ieti«a cvtr InSlfts* to tll« f«4«rftl
t* i» tto* sktur »r erioM or «it<«»f»ft«r» tr eth«r vlcUtl«»t
•f r«4«i'»i itAtuc**.

IC. g. tf gtv«i ia rnii* b«i«I tft« tl»« «»' **»« Wlii
•tC* ir««*rT»Uc« «o«ir%» «?f Inrtlin* off««»»» »*!»n !»»▼• «»rl»-

•f tlDi* Xatcfier* oir«r offwi^tt e«««ltt#i ejr Ia«l««» ea Ir41mi r«»-
•^▼stl$»». fvf ♦feleb »« 7aBl«)ui«At la j;.r©*id«tf fey f«i4«r»i U*»
^rovi4t4 U\«t aa> &»• »•»%«&<• of tacii ccvtt aMuX not tJie*** six
MMHtti* XmpTi»mm*Rt @r i«b«r »t ft fla* ^f |iOC ^r totth.»

V

gi.C.&, ^ttmk$ •loate* »«««r«tioiu»», !*• <»ft»iti*» iMlud!
•XI loAikn iftaAa n«t W[»d«r tra»t. txittlB^ «itflttlti«M tf Zatfi*«

t^C. 4. •Ia4A«o ««»t«% «*r)rl«i«f »»4 l4T«»t«, art h«r«*r
•*«Xisii«4 fr«« Hud «ft«r «»• y«»r fr«« tli« «**♦ •/ tfe« •^pprcfmx
of ttil« tet •wi fchtr«»ft«r l«AiMi» aJuui «««fij »ltt ta« a»fn«««
mA <tliv<>rc« Uw« «f til* ttat* »it)%i& nhUh tiff r««U*. F9«vl»««t
XttiiiriM tiM* •xi»ti»« Xii4i»tt «»»•«• Mirlii* »h«il a«t *• «»*•
erlnia*!.

%• laiiMi*.

gjC. i. •*» Ift(ti»n viM» taMMit«tiy ▼i«l«t«f ••#, 4 «f iMa
Mt, u»«a tenvietiom, mull b« fliii©<l »&t aort Ui«a l«00 »!■ i«tri«-

•fMMAt f©r »oi »ort ti^tts «>»• yt*Jr cr b« fi»*4 4HMI l«j?ri»«w«< In th*
4i««r«tlo» of ta» f«Ml«r»i cftttrt." (••«. * ^rcfalfcitt IMIar ett»te«

«IC> t. i««tftt«« j?»»i»«lictii« #r ftdtrfcl e«urt» «»« XaAia*
Mb4 ^iY« €tviiiiE«<i inribftt.

J I

J. /

i f

im%^

yypyBi^|gj|| ^ yjii ii_jgjri> ff^ffiPij, * *

%^ Isiataika» »nii the r*tf«r#l e«Aurt» ^4v# jurl44l«U<dii. tb#»# cristt

kill ^r ^Itli # d^iidly «eiij»#tt» Wrti^ry, mn^ l^re^ay, tb# Za^Isb
eli*r$«4l wiiii U^#«« ert»#» la «l.r#«d7 siubj«>et U i^#£t«.itl#» #qA l» la

f^r *fqr orfmf# sot tiiiiftf in iitet fo4#rmi ft«««it#9^ thii biii
v#gil6 m§Mi$ *11 IiMllMia 0ubj#et to ftdAl&lttr«tiir« tcurXu^^t wMirh
ft0 du# |^roe#»t of Xmn i» r#c.uijrta ^nia froa «blei:^ ao appti^I 1» pro-
TldMii ftad th# <^#finltl&s of off«iaa» is left by tht tar»« of Uhi
VlXl te tli# &#er#tftry of tho lattrlor. It Is net oirtn roquirod t#
pml^Jllth tilt rtfal Actions.

tte» tiM l^iiit if miiA^ i«it^ i«ou:itf »lao# tJio InAiMnWp ^ifeo
ar« full «ltltrOii» (<fitlxti^^ uador tist eot of 1924) umA^r i^ oedo
of 1*9 to too o^rtoltForlly fr^m^i by ttoo lotion Biirotu amI to too oa
forcod tof oo^ooxlod Indloii Judftoo^ p4ftid |I0 o a^th^ i^too «ro til rod
oimS flrotf toy ttoo loool Indioe iiup«rlntocid#at« In tho «^tot«oco of
ttoooo Jud^oo tbo ouporlat^dado^t ar tii€ p^r^on dOJ»l|;e«'tod toy hia
oould too th^ eo%trt«

IStoo tolil to tn of fort t«. olj^toin otootutory euihti^rlty for proo*
tlcoo iiblck ^re BO? only |Mriu<>'*-«i4fiJlf olloirod oj Censre?io} ohick
oro la irlolotloa of tbt ooaotltutioa) oblolsi 1b a lorto numtoor of
raoorTotloao^ aro la vlolotloa of tko looo of Cca^rojio f^m iho ?oI-
loy of thf^ fovortiaont ao oauaeliitod by tho ^v^^roao Courts

It It laa<^x^t&at uiat tiUta ftooi too «aio km^mn. ttoo Xnitwi
•tiroiia aaa <* itlroi^y - aalateiao Ito t^^n nyotoa of Imws jmforood
thronili tol^doilor-^o-aoath ao-oalXod ladloa ludfoo aad atCdSre^ ad-
alaliTtr^tlTo ^utoordla«^tot| ttoo Suroou ^^ro^dy doi^loo to ladloao
all of tbo duo ^ri^oo&^atfto &f Xaa ro^ulrod toy Uit& ooaoiltutloa*
Xhoro lo 0 tro^lag doaaad tbat U^o ludloa fturoati aball too fortold*
doa^ ootoiorleolly to co oa vltto ihooo ooaoatlalXy iowlooi i^roo-*
tlco^j and iho prooont toill la aa affort at dofonao, f^nllo at tho
ooao tlao it aoolia to got aatborlty froa Congrooa for iaprlaoa-
a<3iata of loagor darto^ljar^iad hoaTlar*flaaa ttoan aro ordlaarlly waa^
turod toy ttoo ladina Buroaa at proaoat,

SootiMta t aad 7 of ttoo tolll toairo a fujrttoor latoatt otoAok
irtll too grm^pM toy Wm roadlaclaftav la eoajuaotkloa «ltto Idio folloo*
lag fMNto &a#i^lorU ladlaa l^aaa aad froatlos^ Vol H^ |mico 7tft| oltb
aaaoroi^f clt^tloaat ^£itoo);>t i(ii>en prohltoltod toy atatt^te, th^ ladlaa
laaa aad ouatoaa ooai^rol la all latoraai a^falra of tho trltooa*
tl^olr laira aud {^rocoodlagf aro on tl^o aaao faoilni^ a^ %hoat of •^^tto-
or torrltorloa of ttoo Gal tod Siatoa^ Ito.^

1% ia ttoo aoltlod p^kiei of Coatroi^a that axunM tritooa

akoro Ihm trltoal ou»t4^« um trltoai orga£i.tJ(4tioa atll^. o^'^r^t^,
latoraal affalra aro loft id tko trltoo aad offoaaoa aot doalt alt^
la tko oslatlag fodoraX atatutoa aro irittolr. tho JiytritdictlcMi of
%U^ trltoo oiolui»4yoly« Ztoo m4% of Imwb^ aad tho arroat, trial ^

Umi irailiarity of th# trlbt* «.md nubttlt^iitiiii lt4i oiim iidttinlfttr^Uvt
jMKMi^viOcAt for tJ^tt trlbts** S«^^trt|ii«i##ii, %hi^ trltoiei iiuUWUcm
h«« ft#l4 itn on^ mii^n$ IndiMkB mmlbmring nt^ra^ than bO^OO^ mnA in*
#Iii41i4^ fcli# fli$m it#xliM» iJMl ikrit^mm Fii#l>X«»t and |j:k« Hnir^jfox,

its toiatorima *d<i r«iNMi%#tflf iamMrlAttd Mid aleariy edi»str««d fKil«

C^sii^rtftftt An^ If Co&grta»ii !» to €ibmn$m its s^liey^ »&0i;ild It hm
by st^feiuU^ Cftrrl^tf out bT li «>tirs*tt ^hlch J a ita^Jf ^jfi^b^cat te* mu

It i# iiitaltt04 tfeuit tJdi# r»€tt «0tlr«lr ^fti^ ^^ 4ii#tify tht
prop^i#d et4n4e cf pclloy« XM trlbi^^ gw^l? uinlf * Ut^fr trlfcitl
org&nl^i^tlofi hB4 Xinfini iwdi#r Ui«lr o^n imsttmt ftrii by «to#riil eca--
stfit li.9-*bl<ili;4^ moT^lp bofia^^t. $^jsA f^%4kcmikhl $if , thmy frobabXy iira
tli# actt lav-«blc.iag growips Ivi tha ^islti^ l^tutu^^^ cf wh&teT^r riiM^.

Tbtir moral eodef ^^rt A^tinXt^ liO* ^Ixiutai thiry «^r« undar*-
stCKoe «ix^ 0btyt4 by tba aaab^rt cf th# trlb^^ U4# tribal orc«^a4tara
ia aatamlai&i «li#th#y cttmnxu^n i^vn baiNa c«w^it<Hjl i^ni by ah<m»
aaA la eorrti^tlag c? 9Usil$Mi>i tkaa^ it ihar^u^b^ c^i^»olaiitieii#^
•aft ttiX4, but aftactlva. rattlxoay te tJM aba^t tffact caa b» ba4
fr^a any coei.£t€^at antarcj^aic'eltt faaiiiajr aitu t::;*^ trtbas la r^utf--
ticn. It c^n ba ba4 4^1 a^c trcm tba tfltrlf^leratia^ ^^l^a |>aa>»Xa Xlv**
i4U£ naar th^ raaarv«tl^i»a«

Tbe afff^t of aboil ii^ar.§ txlbaX ^^tbcrlty ty atata^a in a
•l^aalyjrs^la saai&tr 4^ fear«* prt|><?aa*« all* tial b« aara-iy t© tixv&tt
a^ay ral^^itbla aaattt altbtt U.a trlbaa *^blch aaka for aabrlaty^p
la-w ar*<! i^r4%r^ hoi^ti^ty^ ate. far aora - it aiXl ba ta raiw* aaaa***
dtr tlia «*Tal fiifcrlc ef tha lift af tfctaa triba#« ^ub^tlti^tlag r-c
affrctlirt ratuietioi^ i>u**^r tfeM^a aaa af fcrc«. It lat 1^ «,r«ir« tat
to ^adtrt^y the aoral iralu&tary laa ii»4 tti&mf af a aoRaucdty aad ta
a&batltiita a nakad eeai^uXilaii^ At Xaaat &a i^ba iiropa^^ae it shaul4
ba raquiraa t<i ce^fc^c*it prcscf* thjfct it 1^ ttrcr#iiy aae«t»«ry. tJ^aaa
pr&afu hati dot ba«& uua will a^^t bt ^Muead by tba Xadlai) Bi^ra^a*

WtmmwmTg It •!» lajM&rUBt aat tc iaaa tl^fet af tfee aaii^ la«^
tant af tjnla aaaaara^ i^hicfc, tc rajatt, is aa^taitai la l^aatlta I,

tc tlra i^ployaaa €>f u,m In^l^t hi^t^^u tht right HkmS^^t ttatuta ta
im$fi$.cn aay In&Un f^r a |>arU4 ujp to sit aou^tixt^ for aay aa^na
aaira oaa aa«^ la^ax^ae I0 ajelttli^i T^^r^l ^tatuta»|i i»ltli€;^^i aay 4ua

fracaa« ef iais^ $r af^y af^^aal* fls# i^arptat- of tLi^ ^at ia te ftl^a
at^tutcry i^nipp^^jrt tc t^ik atplaaaia «^lraa4y a^iaiijSMfc ^^ «^ #y»taa
af Tul% m^% 41ffarlat la nrlt^alpia tftm tfe^t t^felafe ^rai^ a^i»ii^talBt4

.4-

fty mm CMV iB tiunUm and 1»7 I'^e^ld of nm^^-cM la iils «*n»««i«n%
•f hit C9tti* "TletlAt.

1fti«t til* »«««urt ii offlelAlIjr 4r*ft#« »b4 putlifwS by tik«
Indian »ur»«i •f tbl« fwt X9m is » r^vf t*tf»,Uti$ l»€itf«ftt.

Wk€^ d#ii&liJ#r^U«M lit^^it^i^^ Hasty mctlon In tut ak^lishixML

of Iftilioi 6utt«* ai4*rrl44e aa:.* tSlTtrct art coawsiftiidi 1r tht «!>':;▼#

tiK^riJfetd b/ Coi^«^rtt« to thXt dmte. thii m^rvl^t^ *n4 dlTer«# cus-

t«tte« Uir<?u#h tb# €l*e, *»< *itfe tfee ^cht»o# ©f p«ffTftt*i rttpen*!-
blllti for Uui eitrt *b4 tducatloii of offiyrJU*^ oro profoottilr 4ir»i-
fuiiiftA vlUi ti»o MclaX llftt itor^X ^If^j *»^ ^^<^ ^^^ oo^BMle mr-
voT&softrata of m^ny trlHot of ^hicS* tfeo lawiot ft«i« Puobl 7» art on^
«irlot« »fc#»o cut teas JtognroiBt MrvlAgo on^ <llrorcf »ro *oXl
iui4oroto^ ttoitort of low in ltk% »ini% ^f thooo Inil&n* on« ttioy aro
OQlcrcoo o^>4 cbtyti U> j«*t el^^ttt orxie fctaixfirti s>ot cent r^f ]?trfoo-
tleo. tl^oy ififuro tooiif cth*r thiati a^ot so e&114 c«a ^o loft iwi-
ooroa-foT-Cu^islwrUi^*^ *c»«i fcot |?ri^r5t> <.v#r ttt wn tr* »«tttf« ef
oottausiiir properly « litey iao^^rt wriUl fol ifuln«i» serf it or-
Islft to Ii Citir*^« ;^crli*p> uxikecir Ir Ml to c<*^ur.ltic*» Tr.tjr in--
tmro thot ofcleh It to ttaioo Xndiont thr^ geo^ Ufo u^d tho ^rol
llfOf on<J irfeleh iudio4 1^7 ito of foots «itt hn to 4o€itrod ojr oklto
olMorToro*

S)to Ofi^otl cf unlfemlty of lown ond ojr t toitiooiti*^ wwli
loo4 09O at flr»t ii%rtict t<^ foirur tfeo intttet oypiic^tloii of Stoto

iowi^ dooiifeife *^itti tkoao cu«to?.t to tii*^ In-tJl^na, or tba eniirtwwit
of Ott ^MttilbUii fodtriiX «orri^so and divoroo iaip^ fr^r Ixiat*n#, *ii
afaouI4 not tHo pur;^oio of iowo bo bor^o in uiniJ If tuoao trlb^t
aro naiiatl^ Itoyplly tod vUoioa«ooiy by Vho j>roto»t arrtHt«a«j«r5tt»
oiailch ara tto«^^aai:ida of y^nr^ oX4 and wi^lofe aro iftToivotf *iitfe thoir
roliaio^io baiioftj if thoao Mrria<o SsoUtutloiat In^uro acaiaat
abassaoiMont of of fagrlBi or tfa« noaloot of lh% oco4^ or llo^a-
tloutiioaa Um U2oy io all ^f tliltji if tJi^ia^o Iniiai^i? ^t^ oot »ar-
rylttg oltfe ofelto* but aro intortiarr/li^t ^Ith ttealr ow» trlbot #^ ^
(«iiieh la Oie caaa)| ooy uaOor alX tisoao clro^*«ittanooa iiako a ftA^wC^M^

»atM|o ob^ao outootaa oi^n bo t^ jir»>iriao no advaiitiMlo n^t ^^UfSU/^
_ oiriatlmi, '♦blio oa t^a otJa^r ti'io It mnl^i mm tbouaawla

of In4lii.»t o6isiatrxicUiroljr or aotivoiy i»t^ orlaloala^ ^r falllna
to 4o tbia It ^ottiii bafa a aaiaablnf-ttf effoct otfi th« family li?.»ti-
tutloo aaiodof thoao triboaJ

Xa tlio I»4ttii loroi^u totally liaiora^it of tlio faott an* O0»-
alAoraUoi^a i^alob orory amMMro»olo»iat Maoat to bo tTiatoott Or
it it aittrly boat^lo t^ ]^tinuipl% to aajti^ltai oo U€Uik a^rta if ho
daoa it Xlbo tA Ia4iaot

Pm \kf inn If GffWAy nwittl

1« Bit Siiit#4l ti«t«ii eouri» #h«ll l!^v# jxifij^dietiott #v#r
f«XMilM tiiliii^ lnjr «r ft^4ln#t IfidiMm i^iihiix It^^I^b ]Pts#ryi^-'

^(a

f«tf#r«l district court 1& wtie»« tflstrli^t t^« givtci r#«#riNitt4«ii it

•%»%#• e^Mltslim 1& ttt94«i<iii&or €«»#«» tt^ yi« ftderal di strict

Jury ii'l^I idMilI fe« 4ULIe«f«<i ^ihmtk ft«k«i Iqr tiMi 4mfimAm&ti

4U ftfyff>^ that ii^h#r« tribal artaY&it4iii<»i •till ojr^ratasp
#ff#iaairs b€tIo« th« felony clir^a ihi^JLl |r# Xi^ft te. i^aitib tribai. or||iL»^
tMtiofi^ and U>€ trlbnil eo4# ihall prt^rail* fha r#<}«r*I e^^^iurt i^Mill
d^tariti^* wntnthar trib^d organlj^ticn l« ttiil optriitiTe a» « «¥••-*

tlMl #f fact.

Umi tribal crtanij^atloa^ but irtMira th# dealra aine} Mi|>a^lVjr t# 11t«
«ni4i#r tribal euato«s a»d rItbiD « tribal orgaTil sat lots ailXl ailatip
%km triba la quaatiai; thall be ^^^riftitiad i«> fi^ri& iia o«tt argaf^ita^
tieft far law ar»foreattaf«t ar>4? aball tbaai bava th^ ,;f iTilagaa ^hiaii
tlia pMmmtiXr lawa cf Cct^rea^ aj^tand t^ tribally ^^rgj^niBrnd Xuijlai§»a»
Xba datamittation of faat ahalX raat aitik tba 0r4ta4 atataa aaiirta*

ft4» tba Soarttary of tlu Isitarior and tba Ca»tia«las«r of
S«ll4^ Aff«*lri ab^li ba i^rorablted Tr^M »aiidii|t i^^m^l eodaat tba
a^j^rlataiaAaHata of roaarvatlona or anjr otbar owf^Xojrao of tba IMlOft
Sferoott ^h^XX ba j^rohibltrod frcti arra^^ tiii4 er impriMonim IndXaiia*
tliia iioasia tbat Coeti^oaa by an affimatlro atatyta abaXl abolltb
tfeo ts^emlXmA raii^ririitloia courts uiq4 th*^: ?o«»uiatloiia <ioaoribi»c
oriMia k^ni dofinlmi i^rooodura ik»4^r irbleb tboaa roaarr4^tl£^ti aoi»rta»
or tba aiiA|^orifitoii4ottta #r i^tj^^r oms^loyota of tho In'ilax^ b^roa^^
arraitific and Imprisoning In^it^mB.

•« •ofi^'^diiHr iM^rrlago »mi- div^rca caatosa^ tba foda^ol
omirt alt^ll 4otajrai&o f^lj^ati&or tribal ouat<^ la a till oforatiiro
im tkm MMitroX of aKurlago assd divoroa amd whoro th^ rodoral Ov^rt
datorfil&oa a^ffiriM^tlYOly Ui^ irlbidL cusitcima aliali i>rtTi^ll; 4i«Aaro
tJio fodofiUL oourt dat#r»iiiaa i^Oiatl^oXy^ tbo iBdli^n trlboa oa a^^efo

dli^ere«« If tl:i4 f«a«rai ceurt 4«t€r»li^ii» tfe&t tiic tribes! €ui.t<»
li still 0;^frifctiv#t tiM 4*MMit of prmpmrty Bhmii li# In m%t^^w€^
iiR«# witk trlbibl euitott mw^mpt 4i ^^U^^r^lst is^rii&erlNA i0 tJM §#»-*

t\ C0&i;r«»ft (riMWM &lTf t^ the Xnilmi, tril»iill)r and lar

JcfW^G/t

i^

The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.

[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the"!
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J

BOAIID OF DIRECTORS

Major George P. Ahem, U. S. A.
Mrs. H. A. Atwood W. C. Chanler
Margaret Brown Irving B€u:heller

Mrs. Mary Austin John Collier
Robert Ingersoll Brown
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran Howard 8. Ganfi

James Ford Helen Fitzgerald

Robert E. Ely William Gates

Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant
Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Mabel C. Washburn

Jay B. Naah
Rollln Lynde Hartt
L. R. E. Paulin
John R. Haynes
Joseph M. Price
E. Dean Richmond

Harold Von Schmidt
Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Fred M. Stein
James W. Young
Herbert K. Stockton
William Allen White

Henry J. Ullman. M. D.

OFFICERS

President

Haven Emerson, M. D.
120 E. 62nd Street, New York

Treasurer

Fred M. Stein
270 Madison Avenue, New York

Executive Secretary

John Collier
.17 Bliss Bldg., Washington, D. C.

Fiacal Agency

Trust Department,

Bankers' Trust Company,

Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd

New York

Executive Address:

37 Bliss Bido., Washington, D. C.

Telephone Atlantic 2656

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel C. Beard Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin

Mabel Choate John H. Finley

Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve

Mrs. James
Carter Harrison
Adolph Lewisohn

The Rt. Rev.
D. T. McDougall
William F. Ogbum
Mrs. Henry Phipps

The Rev. J.
Geo. Foster Peabody
Lillian D. Wald

Mrs. Thos

Lees Laldlaw
Murray Hulbert
Charles F. Lummis
W. C. Manning
Judge Geo. W. Maxey
Mrs. Kate Vosburg

A. Ryan, D. D.

Henry W. Taft

J. P. Warbaaae
Wood Stevens

Walter V. Woehlke

:Priday I ight

Dear Dr. fclerriam:

- 1

I failed to leave the enclooe rneroo, with you thio
aft irnoon. You ohould not be burdened: ^ but If after read*

ing the merno. (the giot lo in the lot pageo) you felt like
writing to Secy. 7eOt,it would help.

Seeing ^ou all today wao a rich delight.

With beot wioliee

j/Uu^M^

I

\:

/iu^yMj^

The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.

[

Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the *!
Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare ^

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Major George P. Ahern, U. S. A.
Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mrs. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler
Irving Bacheller John Collier

Robert Ingersoll Brown
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn
John M. Curran James Ford

Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans

Helen Fitzgerald William Gates

Elizabeth Sheplcy Sergeant
Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B. Nash
Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin
John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price

Henry J. Ullman, M. D. "
E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Fred M. Stein James W. Young

Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White

OFFICERS

President
Haven Emerson, M. D.

Treasurer
FsED M. Stein

Executive Secretary
John Collieb

NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate

Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley

Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick

Virginia C. Gildersleeve
Carter Harrison
Murray Hulbert

The Rt. Rev.
William T. McDougall
Mrs. Henry Phipps
Alton B. Parker

Fiscal Agency,

Trust Department,

Bankers' Trust Company,

Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd

New York

Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Adolph Lewisohn
Charles F. Lummis

W. C. Manning

William F. Ogburn
Judge George W. Maxey
George Haven Putman

A. Ryan, D. D.

The Rev. J

Mrs. Kate Vosburg
George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald

Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse

Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke

New York Address
Office of Jay B. Nash
New York University,

Washington Square

Legislative Office
Washington, D. C.

214 Munsey Building
Tel. Main 2847

Sunday

Dear Dr. Merriam:

Senator King is slowly working up a speech which he wants to
make Important and informing.

He has put the difficxilt task to me of trying to estin'ate the
relative wellbeing of the Indians in IS50 (or some other rather old date)
and now. The wealth aspect concerns him less than the others^to wit:

Population c caparisons, and

Status of Indian manhood, i .e. , social dignity, industry, tribal
self-respect and group efficiency.

Such rough esti .ates or vague pictures as are possible would
require library work wnich i can't make time for how, or not for much of
it. But it occxirs to me that your re sear ones in California
Indian history can provide striking material. I have lost the reference
to yo\ar article on California Indian population, which as I recall, mentioned
also the causes of Indian population decline. Perhaps you can lend me
the article.

Or J)erhaps you would have time to dictate a statement, brief or
long, dealing just with California or dealing with wider territory, which
King ccvild quote or adopt as his own.

Or can you make any suggestions of how to proceed?

I was sorry your daughter had the trouble of carrying the
slides home. "We are now under a night and day and Sunday drive and not
able to keep abreast. Did you note that the most precious of the
slides was cracked slightly; I don't believe it was cracked when
you lent it to me; I want to replace it or to pay for having another
copy made.

Cordially

A

^Wv.

CL.»-

J^r

CoHiney C- B.

/

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ROSS A. COLLINS

FIFTH DISTRICT
MISSISSIPPI

CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

WASHINGTON, D. C.

llaroh 29. 1930

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,

Member of the National Honorary Advisory Board,

Science League of America, Inc.

1919, 16th St. N.

Washington, D.

nr
< •

My dear Dr. Merriajn:-

I received a letter - a copy of which I
enclose herewith, from F^ynard Shipley, Esq., President
of the Science League of America, Inc., San Francisco,
Calif. , in reference to a speech delivered by me on
the floor of Congress on February 7th advocating the
acquisition of the Vollbehr Incunabula Collection, copy
of which speech I enclose herewith for your information.

In my opinion, Congress has an unusual
opportunity to do a big thing for our Library by making
this purchase and I sincerely hope that it will not be
lost because of the failure of Corogress to act. Your
thoughts on the entire subject will, I am sure, be
appreciated by your friends in the House and the Senate,
also by Hon. Robert Luce, Chairman of the Committee on
the Library, and by Senator Simeon D. Fess , Chairman
of the Joint Library Committee of Congress,

Very Oordially yours,

ROSS A'COLLIFS

2 end.
RAC/h

ROSS A.COLLINS

, FIFTH DISTRICT
MISSISSIPPI

CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

WASHINGTON, D. c. April 8, 1930.

Dr. C. Hart Llerriam,

Research Associate Smithonian Institution,
1919 Sixteenth Street, II. .V.
Washington, H.O.

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I have your letter of April 4, and thank you for
writing me ahout my speech on the Vollbehr Collection of
incunahula. I hope you can spare the time to also write to
such members of the House and Senate as you know in behalf
of the bill, for it ^.-^ould be a national calamity if this
great collection should not go to the Coiigressional Library.
Our Library is -vveak in fifteenth Century books, and this v:ill
undoubtedly be the last opportunity thet we will ever be
given to buy a large collection of them. If this opportunity
is lost it v;lll never come again. All the great libraries
have a copy of :he Gutenberg Bible, except the Library of
Congress. The Vollbehr Collection contains one of the three
perfect copies on vellum in existence, and if Congress failed
to purchase it together with the other books in the collection,
those coming after v;ill alwayis condemn us.

Hearings were held on the Hoase bill fH.R.6147),
by the Committee on the Library, and were attended by a number
of the outstanding experts on books and book values of the
country, including A. Mward Eewton, George Parker Winship,
Dr. Pierce Butler, Dr. Adolph S. Oko, Edward F. Stevens, John
Clyde Oswald, Dr. Otto S. Heller, Dr. George Bowerman, Mrs. J.
Borden Harriman, Hon. Charles H. Strong, Secretary Hew York
Bar Association, and others. The hearings were recently-
issued from the Government Printing Office and as the supply
is not large, I would suggest that you write for a copy for
your library, as this document is very interesting and in-
structive.

The bill has been introdaoed in the Senate fS.4023),
by Hiram Bingham of Connecticut on March 25, at which time
he inserted into the record a copy of an article on the
Vollbehr Collection of Incunabula from the Saturday Review
of Literature, a reprint of which I am enclosing. I also
enclose a copy of an editorial on the Vollbehr Collection in
the Paterson Call.

ROSS A. COLLINS

FIFTH DISTRICT
^ MISSISSIPPI

CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS

WASHINGTON, D. C.

Whatever you can say to your friends or acquaintances
in Congress will be helpful and will be greatly appreciated
not only by me, but by all the other friends of learning Who
would like to see our Library full and complete in all regards,
so that scholars will not have to leave the United States to
do literary or scientific research.

Yours sincerely,

ROSS A. COLLINS

2 end,
RAC/b

Congregg of tfie ®niteb States;

iloufife of 3^tpvtstntati\iti

Jul7 10. 3930,

l|7 dear Friend:

I am delighted to inform you that both Houdes of Congress
unanimously approved the appropriation for the purchase of the
Vollbehr incunabula » and President Hoover signed the Collins bill
on July 3rd. Tou Join with me, I am sure* in a feeling of great
satisfaction and pride over the fact that the representatives
of the American people have responded so generously to their
call for parity in national libraries*

This unparalleled victory for the cause of culture in the
United States could not have succeeded without the enthusiastic
and constant support of yourself and the other friends of the
book, and our reward will be the knowledge that we have saved
the collection for America and contributed no small part to
what may prove to be a true Renaissance of education and cul-
ture in our country*

Therefore* as one of the friends of our cause suggests:
••Let^s make this the first of a vast series of efforts that
will go to assure the world at large that we are not all mere
machines and money grabbers and that will definitely make it
possible for our posterity to profit themselves in the higher
and finer things of life."

With renewed appreciation and with the hope of meeting
you sometime in Washington and showing you the incomparable
vellum Gutenberg Bible » I am,

Very sincerely,

ROSS A. COLLINS, M- C.»
5th Diet. Mississippi.

U

/Kh

i

/ty'

m7'/n^

/

C.HartMentem

Paper*

g^KCMSS

\

Frank M. Taylor, prbsiobnt
Harry C. James, thkasurkr
PcRSiFOR M. Cooke, skcnbtaiiy

J. D. FiGGINB. DIRBCTOR

The Colorado Museum of natural history

CITY PARK

DENVER. COLO.

March 4, 19^=^7

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
1919 16th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C.

Dear Dr. Merriam:

We are very anxious to obtain for this

Museums library a copy of your, " A Preliminary Revision
of the Pumas", Proc. Wash. Acad, of Sciences, III. 1901.

Should you be able to furnish us with. a
separate it would be most sincerely appreciated.

Yours very truly,
Frederic W. Miller.

Frank M. Taylor, prbsidknt
Harry C. James, trkasurkr
Persifor M. Cooke, skcrbtaiiy
J. D. FiGGiNS. dirkctor

The Colorado Museum of Natural history

CITY PARK

DENVER. COLO.

Dr. C. Hart Merrlara,
1919 16th St. N. W.
Washington, D. C.

Dear B?^» Merrlam;

March 14, 19^7.

Today I received a separate

of your ' Preliminary Revision of the Pumas.',

also your note of March 9.

Thank you very much for your kind attention

to my request.

Yours sincerely.

(A) :^aJL*-v.

Copy

COLORADO MUSBDM OF NATURAL HISnX)Ry

City Park, Denver, Colo.,

August 23, 1934.

I

Dr. W. B. Bell, In Charge,
Division of Biological Inveetigatlons,
Bureau of Biological Survey,
Washington, D. C.

Ify dear Dr. Bell:

In reply to yours of August 17, I would state as follows:

The male grizzly that was Involved In the killing of the keeper
in the City Park Zoo, Denver, was received from Yellowstone Park a. a
small cuh, about 1918. The female came from the same locality in 1927,
when about two years of age.

It was the third instance in which the male had made an attack
upon this keeper, the female joining after the keeper's t^o*\J»d
been torn open and much blood was in evidence. The attack of the
female Is reported to have been of the most vicious nature.

From accounts, it would appear that the male's attack, for a
time was of a more or less playful nature, consisting of knocking the
man into the pool and rolling him in the water until he was quite
helpless. He was then dragged out of the pool by the male, wMch
began a more serious attack by attempting to bite him through the
bead and then the throat. The attack of the female was restricted to
the abdomen, which was torn open at the first stroke of the claws.

I will bo glad to prepare the sort of article you suggest. If
you think it will be of interest.

Very truly yours,

J. D. Flggins,
Director.

CUA-^^ HduvM 6^VY^^ iSfi

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Papers

BANCtiASS

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

PRESIDENTS ROOM

January 27, 1904

(Confidential)

Dr. C, Hart Merriaaa,

United States Biological Survey,

Washington, D.C

Vy dear Mr. Merriamj

You will remember that about a year ago

the Trustees of Columbia University conferred upon you the honorary
degree of Doctor of Science, but that this degree was not awarded
because your engagements in the West made it impossible for you to

be present in person at Commencement.

Our Commencement of 1904

falls upon Wednesday, June 8. Will it be possible for you to be
present on that day and receive your degree?

Sincerely yours.

President.

■^eamjyj i tuf. 'j^wi »jj__, -l- ll

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

PRESIDENTS ROOM

June 6, 1904.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,

Director of the U. S. Biological Survey,

Washington, D.C.

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I write to ask whether you will he able

to be present at Columbia on Monday, October 31, 1904, at the time
of the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the foundation of the
institution. At that time certain honorary degrees will be con-
ferred upon alumni of Columbia, and there will be opportunity to
confer upon you under that head the degree voted you one year ago,
but which you have not yet been able to accept. Will you kindly
advise me v/hether you cannot arrange to be present on October Slst?
Kindly treat the information herein contained as strictly confi-

dential.

Faithfully yours,

L

President.

Nb

fdfOlnmbivi Iftniiuersitg
ill ttte ®ttB of llew Horli

PRESIDENTS ROOM

(Confidential)

Oct. 25, 1909

Dr. C. Hart Merriam

U.S. Biological Survey

Washington, T).C.

Hy dear T)r. llerriain:

You will doulDtless remember that there is

still due to you the degree of Doctor of Science, voted by the
Trustees in 1904 and not yet conferred because of your inability to
be present in person at Commencement. May I ask whether you
cannot arrange to be present at the Commencement of 1910, which
falls on yjednesday, June 1? We should like very much to have the

pleasure of conferring the degree upon you.

Faithfully yours,

i.^ L

Jri^u::

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Pupers
BANC r/S3

83/129 c

LABRADOR COMMITTEE

OF THE

COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

437 WEST FIFTY-NINTH STREET, NEW YORK CITY

May 6, 1922.

From the Faculty

William Edgar Caldwell

Mather Cleveland

Cornelius G. Coakley

John A. Fordyce

Charles C. Lieb

James Alexander Miller

Charles Hendee Smith

Frederick T. van Beuren, Jr.,
Chairman

From the Students

J. Leonard Moore

Martin Schreiber

Stewart B. Sniffen, Chairman

Leland E. Stilwell

Wm. B. S. Thomas

Everett N. Whitcomb

Harry J. Wieler

Ernest H. Wilcox

Paul M. Wood

My dear Doctor:

For the past six years, members of the student body of the
College of Physicians and Surgeons have maintained a medical aid
station on the coast of Labrador at the harbor of Spotted Islands.
This work has been carried on entirely by the students and it
has grown from the smallest possible beginnings to a point where,
to secure most effective results, a certain amount of help must
be obtained outside of the student body. A Faculty Advisory
Committee has been appointed to assist in forwarding this purpose,
and, as a member of the committee, I want to ask for your interest
in this very appealing and valuable contribution to the work
of the Labrador coast which has received the cordial commendation
of Dr. Wilfred Grenfell. This year, in addition to Mr. Ernest
H. Wilcox and Mr. and Mrs. Wm. B. S. Thomas of the College, the
party will include a dentist and also a teacher who hope to work
among the children of Labrador. All but one of the party are
paying their own travelling expenses. The budget required to
carry on these student activities for the summer months, including
food and supplies, is $1,600. I am hoping very much that you may
be sufficiently interested in the work of the college from which
you graduated to send me a subscription toward this budget.
Amounts of one dollar or more will be most gratefully received and
promptly acknowledged and will, I can assure you, serve to carry
help and comfort among a class of people who need it as much
as any in the world.

Very sincerely yours.

t'v?

««t

A

FREDERICK T. VAN BEUREN, Jr., Chair.,

Associate Dean.