NATURE CONSERVANCY COUNCIL Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices AIN a2oe POAC, Kopals . Se Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES Appendices compiled by Patricia C. Almada-Villela of the IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre with contributions from N. Mark Collins (Insecta and Araneae) Tim Inskipp (All taxa) Simon J. Moore (Antipatharia) ERRATA page ii line 15 1986 should read 1988 page 13 line 8 8 should read 2 Published by the Nature Conservancy Council in its capacity as United Kingdom CITES Scientific Authority for Animals 1988 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/checklistoffishi88alma CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgements Introductory notes Geographical range Explanatory notes Nomenclatural sources and notes Fish - Taxonomic List References Index Invertebrates - Taxonomic List References Index Page iii 46 74 | : 4 - 7 1a nae i if - - ". ‘i » i d a a 7 7 { i rr / f aN Ss »S Tv, ‘ ? a % 4 \ 7 « = 3 : wf ? , ‘ ‘ - - ¥ j w i t>. ‘ ti ~ — y " « nd i te: : a ” = - i Vy ” r ; } i | 4 j ” “ ve @ Vi i PREFACE This checklist forms part of a series prepared for the United Kingdom's Scientific Authority for Animals to assist in implementing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). For reasons explained in the introductory notes it was decided not to include non-CITES taxa listed in the Red Data Books in this volume. However the remainder of the format is the same as that used in the companion checklists for higher animal classes and we hope that it will prove just as useful to those assessing applications for CITES permits to import and export animals. The Nature Conservancy Council, as the United Kingdom's Scientific Authority for Animals is grateful to Patricia C. Almada-Villela of the IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre for compiling this document on its behalf. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This checklist was produced by the IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, under contract HF3-10-09(F) from the Nature Conservancy Council of the United Kingdom. Compiled by: Patricia C. Almada-Villela Contributions from: N. Mark Collins (Insecta and Araneae) Tim Inskipp (All taxa) Simon J. Moore (Antipatharia) The compiler is extremely grateful to Perla C. Almada-Villela and to the staff of the IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre for their invaluable assistance, especially Steven Broad, John Caldwell, Brian Groombridge, Martin Jenkins, Zbig Karpowicz, Nick Phillips, Alison Suter and Jane Thornback. Thanks also to Susan M. Wells, formerly of the IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, and Jonathan L. Watkins. The various draft sections of this publication were kindly reviewed by C. Almaca, P. Beron, M. Boeseman, P. Ceballos, J. Chambers, Cornelius, M.J. Dadswell, G.B. Delmastro, P.S. Economidis, -M. Elliott, I. Flasar, C.A. Goncalves da Cruz, J.-P. Gosse, -H. Greenwood, M.G. Hadfield, B. Herzig, J. Holcik, R.I. Johnson, Jonsson, M. Kottelat, D.E. McAllister, J.L. Munro, J. Nielsen, . Nijssen, N.-A. Nilsson, J.D. Ovington, P. Pethon, R.T. Sawyer, -G. Scoppettone, T.I.J. Smith, J. Toth, S. Vigg, K.J. Walker, Ward, A. Wheeler and E. Wood, to whom CMC is most grateful. vamatvary lst edition published 1988 (c) Nature Conservancy Council 1988 ISBN 086139 466 6 INTRODUCTORY NOTES The purpose of this work is to provide a list of the species and subspecies of fish and invertebrates included in Appendices I, II and III of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Other checklists in the same series have also included all species listed in the IUCN Red Data Book. This volume departs from this standard and only makes reference to the Red Data Book status of the CITES listed species. This is because Pisces and Invertebrata are such large groups that a great deal still remains to be done before we can have an evaluation of the status of many species. Thus, the Red Data Books for these two groups are not comprehensive reviews of all the threatened species, but instead contain only representative examples of the types of threats suffered by these groups. The status of the listed species is taken from the 1986 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. The Red List is a summary of information on all taxa known to be at risk. Additional information can be found in Miller [71], Wells [395], and Collins and Morris [81], together with unpublished data sheets for North American fish taxa dated 1983, 1984 and 1985 held at the Conservation Monitoring Centre. For each taxon, the scientific name is given first, with the currently most frequently used synonyms in brackets. Common names appear on the following lines, below which the geographical range is indicated. The numbers appearing in square brackets refer to entries in the reference list at the back of this document. GEOGRAPHICAL RANGE The geographical range of each taxon is given in terms of political units, listed in alphabetical order. The political names used are those in common usage and not necessarily diplomatically correct. When a taxon is found within one or only a few restricted areas within a larger political unit, the name of the smaller area is given in brackets, e.g. Indonesia (Kalimantan). When the name of a country is given as within the range of a certain taxon, that taxon may or may not occur throughout the country and may even occur only peripherally. Without surveying the range of each taxon in the field, it is necessary to rely on published records. Most taxonomic works give the range of a taxon in terms of broad geographical areas, rather than of political units. While some countries have a relatively well-known and well-reported fish and invertebrate fauna, some others do not. These factors may occasionally have resulted in some of the geographical ranges given here being incomplete or inaccurate, but every effort has been made to prevent this. lat, EXPLANATORY NOTES For each taxon there may be coded entries in any of the four columns down the right-hand side of the page. Under CITES, I, II or III refers to the CITES Appendix on which the taxon is listed, as at 22 October 1987. Entries under RDB indicate the IUCN category status: E = Endangered Vv = Vulnerable R = Rare 0 = Out of danger K = Insufficiently known Id = Indeterminate (given as 'I' in RDB, but modified here to avoid confusion with the CITES 'I' entry) CT = Commercially threatened Exp: Major exploitation of taxon; where known, a category of secondary importance is given in brackets. BM = Building material (coral for construction work, etc.) Der = Derivatives and other products containing derivatives (eg hirudin) F = Food (which may include local and/or commercial use) LA = Live animal trade (for pets, medical research, zoos, etc.) P = Part or whole shell used as seed pearls Pr = Preserved specimens S = Shells and corals (decoration, tools, wash basins, jewellery, etc.) T = Trophies Ref: The numbers in the column on the far right refer to entries in the reference list at the back of this document. These references may contain information on the status, distribution or nomenclature of the taxon in question. References which refer to the taxon in only a limited part of its range are generally excluded from this column and, instead, included in square brackets at the appropriate place(s) within the geographical range information. fter the scientific and common name of each taxon, the countries or other political units of occurrence are listed alphabetically. Country names in square brackets [ ] indicate that the taxon is introduced there and does not occur naturally. The following abbreviations are used to indicate the status of the information or of the taxon: ? = may occur; e.g. records may be conflicting or unconfirmed (ex) = extinct, but used to occur (ex?) = known to have occurred in recent times, but may now be extinct ?(ex) = may have occurred but does not now iii NOMENCLATURAL SOURCES AND NOTES The Conference of the Parties to CITES has not adopted any standard nomenclature for fish and invertebrates with the exception of the work by B. D'Abrera [90] on which the names for the birdwing butterflies are based. The present checklist therefore follows the names listed in the CITES Appendices. However, where the names used differ from those included in Nelson [73] and Parenti [78] for fish and Parker [252] for invertebrates, the synonymy used by these works has been noted. The systematics of invertebrates have been the subject of numerous studies. Therefore, the nomenclature used for some of the CITES listings may differ from that in the latest scientific reviews, as CITES may not yet have been able to follow these changes. In particular, there have been extensive revisions of the papilionid tribe Troidini and the pearly mussels of the family Unionidae. Most of these changes have been noted in this text. Miller [229] has radically reviewed the taxonomy of the Troidini and united all the birdwing butterflies in the single genus Troides with two subgenera: Troides (including Troides, Ripponia and Ornithoptera) and Trogonoptera. It remains to be seen whether this rearrangement will meet with general acceptance; if it does, it would be useful for the CITES Nomenclature Committee to review these taxa. A table has been included in the text to help clarify the problem of the complex taxonomy of the Ornithoptera priamus group. Similarly, the taxonomy of the Unionidae species was reviewed in 1978 by Johnson [186] who transferred many of the Epioblasma species to other genera. A monograph on other species in the same family was published in 1980 by Johnson [187]. The taxonomic scope and sequence of orders follows the system adopted in the Appendices to CITES. The common names used have been taken from the IUCN Red Data Book series and from a number of standard reference works for fish and insects of particular regions. Secondary common names have been included wherever this was considered useful, including non-English names commonly used by English speakers. iv FISH - TAXONOMIC LIST CERATODIFORMES Ceratodidae COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae ACIPENSERIFORMES Acipenseridae OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Catostomidae SILURIFORMES Schilbeidae ATHERINIFORMES Cyprinodontidae PERCIFORMES Sciaenidae Neoceratodus forsteri Latimeria chalumnae Acipenser brevirostrum Acipenser oxyrhynchus Acipenser sturio Arapaima gigas Scleropages formosus Caecobarbus geertsi Probarbus jullieni Chasmistes cujus Pangasianodon gigas Cynolebias constanciae Cynolebias marmoratus Cynolebias minimus Cynolebias opalescens Cynolebias splendens Cynoscion macdonaldi Page Wn tS & Ww FPP Ww CITES RDB Exp Class OSTEICHTHYES Order CERATODIFORMES Family Ceratodidae Neoceratodus forsteri II Australian Lungfish, Queensland Lungfish, Australia (Queensland) Order COELACANTHIFORMES Family Latimeriidae Latimeria chalumnae II Coelacanth, Gombessa, Latimeria Comoros, South Africa (ex) Order ACIPENSERIFORMES Family Acipenseridae Acipenser brevirostrum I Shortnose Sturgeon Canada [14,20,39,57,66], USA [8,53,67,86,105] Acipenser oxyrhynchus It Atlantic Sturgeon, Esturgeon Noir Bermuda [102], Canada [96], USA [8,67,91,93,105]} H Acipenser sturio Atlantic Sturgeon Common Sturgeon Albania, Algéria, Belgium (ex?) [80], Bulgaria (ex?) [9], Czechoslovakia (ex) [31,32], Denmark (ex) [61], Finland (ex?), France [50,94], Federal Republic of Germany (ex) [7,22,98], Greece [25], Iceland (ex?), Ireland (ex?) [104], Italy [1,23], Morocco, Netherlands (ex?) [74], Norway (ex?) [79], Poland (ex?) [28,42], Portugal [2,3], Romania [100], Spain (ex?) [43,45], Sweden [ex?) [18], Switzerland?, Turkey [52,54], UK [62,103], USSR, Yugoslavia (ex?) Order OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Family Osteoglossidae Arapaima gigas Il Arapaima, Pirarucu Brazil [4,11,90], Guyana, Peru [106] © F, (Der) Ref l2alsp 34,49, 68,69, 70,73 33,60, 65,73, 2136, 41,47, 75,84, 87,107 36,41, 47,72, 84,92, 107 6,10, 24,30, 58,59, 63,82 xe) S65 Notes Scleropages formosus Asian Arowana, Asian Bonytongue | Borneo, Burma?, Indonesia, Kampuchea [19], Laos, Malaysia (Pen. Malaysia), Philippines, Singapore, Thailand (ex?) [95], Vietnam Order CYPRINIFORMES Family Cyprinidae Caecobarbus geertsi African Blind Barb Fish, Zaire (Bas-Za re) Probarbus jullieni Ikan Temoleh, Pla Eesok Kampichea [19,51] Laos, Malaysia [46], Thailand [88], Vietnam Family Catostomidae Chasmistes cujus Cui-ui _ USA (Nevada) Order SILURIFORMES Family Schilbeidae (=Pangasiidae) Pangasianodon gigas Giant Catfish, Pla Buk Burma, China (Yunnan) [40], Kampuchea [19,51], Laos, Thailand [88,95], Vietnam Order ATHERINIFORMES (=CYPRINODONTIFORMES ) Sub Order APLOCHEILOIDEI Family Cyprinodontidae (=Rivulidae) Cynolebias constanciae Pearlfish Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) Cynolebias marmoratus (=C. porosus, C. sicheleri, C. zingiberinus, Cynopoecilus Marmoratus) Ginger Pearlfish Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (ex?) v I II II < CITES RDB Exp LA (F) LA Ref 5,15, 26,47, 48,51, 64,85 27 5,47, 71,76, 97 Ia) Ges 83,89 5,47, 71,73, 76,77, 81 16,37, 38,55, 71,73, 78 16gs7. 44,47, 55,56, 71,78 Notes CITES RDB Exp Ref Notes Cynolebias minimus II Id - L637, (=Cynopoecilus minimus) 44,47, Minute Pearlfish 71,78 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) Cynolebias opalescens II E - 16), 31775 (=C. fluminensis, C. whitei, 44,47, Cynopoecilus opalescens) Sey /abG Opalescent Pearlfish 78 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (ex?) Cynolebias splendens ABIL E - 16,37, (=C. sandrii, Cynopoecilus 44,47, splendens) 71,78 Splendid Pearlfish Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) » Order PERCIFORMES Family Sciaenidae Cynoscion macdonaldi 1 E F 47,99, (=Totoaba macdonaldi) 101 Totoaba Mexico (Gulf of California) FISH - iN 10. ALL 5 N36 ile} REFERENCES Alesio, G. and Gandolfi, G. (1983). Censimiento e distribuzione attuale delle specie ittiche nel bacino del fiume Po. Instituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque Quaderni 67: 1-92. Alma a, C. (in press). A lampreia e o esturjao na Bacia do Douro. Actas 1 Congresso Internacional sobre o Rio Douro, Vila Nova de Gaiz. Alma a, C. (in press). On the sturgeon, Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758, in the Portuguese rivers and sea. Folia Zoologica, Bratislava. Anon. (1981). Conservation of nature and natural resources in the Brazilian Amazon. CVRD-revista, Vol.2, Special Ed. Pp: 37-45. Bain, J.R. and Humphrey, S.R. (1982). A profile of the endangered species of Thailand. Vol.1. Through birds. Report No.4. 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DOCdOOOCOOOORODS 3 Barb Fish, African Blind .......... 3 Bonytongue, Asian ..............6.. 3 DFEEVAFOSUEEUM) cisieele clelele cletaters S006 0.00.08 CaecobaTrDusi nic cterehereleteneveretotenetensneorenoten 3 Catfish, Giant ...... BOO A0OOO0-00 3 Chalumnael ‘rereravrcretsietsisielalts revere veteneteherenenciens 2 Chasmilsitles) ssi eidiers teletetatete les tos ete odereree 3 Coma cant ny grerercieveler evel srelielohelsnel sheverciercle ole 2} CONSIHANCHA ESM Mereeleteycrolensieleicrcreiconetonenoterens 3 GTR atroiteter ators rosiensiaueversiieyeres snes Balccoreneiexs 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 3 2 3 (ENTE: oo.0.cigiOrc CIO LOO CO DIDO O08 OGG ca Cynollebatasiecrer-ccketototelsictelancketsnnersdctotet eters (Cynopoecilus).............. 95000006 Harosenen oogaaoccssgnngoUoGdCUd G00 Esturgeon NOiIr.........eseeeeee doo00 (CEltumarrenisiis))jerctorsres creieeuenelielenenercte Sieceyane LOEMOSUS! ciseus oom cenene (ayare cone 0 arate semeredarers MPU ULo ooocooKOCD COD OUD ODDDODDDOUOS [LEN ESN ElL So Gb GOOD Oo DDO OU DDOOODO0OGU0N 2 Lungfish, Australian.......... o000002 Lungfish, Queensland .............. 2 pyveclonveulebic oognooocda0g000D00DKUdOCK 4 CFOS ooo boop oO C000 000000000000 4 OxyahyTICHus\s 1.) enele) -velelolel el enele en chenenorelonete 2 Pangasianodon........... Rielelelenenonenenenene 3 PO ar S Wn iecs oars score e's os for aie foils sie omemereverete 3 Pearlfish, Ginger............. peer re rhs) Pearitaish Mani Ger ie atclee ceils enetenelerenenens 4 Pearlfish, Opalescent............ soot Pearlfish, Splendid................. 4 Piles AGU Uleieder ciereneionetetevelelinie (exe's (orereveiepensneters 2 (GOOROSUIA)) ccccodndagd00 opoc000KcCDCgCRS 3 Probarbus......... p00 0000 ODODDDODOOOD 3 (SE CbeTSt) Goocbaneoeono00DD0DDD000000 4 Sclleropagess secs es cles 500008 (BiG Wloay GaosnegcodacKocoudcauonod 3 splendens..........-e+eeeee Rbeteaelesedoveus 4 Sturgeon, Atlantic.................. 2 Sturgeon, Common...... cooagc00d0gC0O0 2 Sturgeon, Shortnose.......... oD D0aL Relibalos Soganocacac00oc a\fe, e¥aveverene soo nga (GHONEOAINE)) cog o0c0cac0CObDDDCDOObUCDNN 4 (mses) ooo tbadnooucKd0n00N FOOd O00 4 (zingiberinus)............. vereielicnelene 5a) INVERTEBRATES - TAXONOMIC LIST ARTHROPODA INSECTA LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae ARACHNIDA ARANEAE Theraphosidae ANNELIDA HIRUDINEA ARHYNCHOBDELLAE Hirudinidae MOLLUSCA BIVALVIA VENEROIDA Tridacnidae UNIONOIDA Unionidae GASTROPODA STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae Camaenidae Paryphantidae Page Bhutanitis ..... eelde PLO Ornithoptera.........16 Pap shilojrctejevensiouecue ooo oAtg) PAarnasiSdiusie)oiercies sie cuens .19 Teinopalpus.......... 20 Trogonoptera......... 20 PrOUMSShpelevereiereietekenelen oe ZO Brachypelma.......... 22 Hair G Obprersneicnetoncnereionone 23 Hippopus.......;... -.23 PUG ACT Als aielerslcsrelelerolens 24 Conrad illatyevereiciet renee 26 Cyprogenia........... 26 DrOMUSiereiel eo erelelolelerenonele 26 Epioblasma........ +. -26 Fusconaia........ s00 02d Lampsilis............ 27 Lexingtonia....... +. -28 Plethobasus......... 28 Pleurobema...........28 OeEMEUUNGS 65665000000 28 Quadrula.............28 Toxoillaismal ss 6601s lee 0) .28 Lamon o ooo OOo 28 Villosa........ SOCO OO 29 Achatinella..........29 Papustyla............32 Paryphanta........... 32 14 CNIDARIA ANTHOZOA ANTIPATHARIA.......... SCLERACTINIA Pocilloporidae Acroporidae Agariciidae Fungiidae Faviidae Merulinidae Mussidae Pectiniidae Caryophylliidae HYDROZOA ATHECATA Milleporidae ALCYONARIA CORNOTHECALIA Helioporidae STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae Page sewaleue elena robelieliMerioyetoceveronokeioneteustoner 33 Pocillopora.......... 34 Seriatopora.......... 35 Stylophora........... 36 Acropora...... 06.000:06 36 Ravionialeycnerententenclerenoieree ero [BHA 5 OG DO OOO 00006 38 Ham tarraleretel ciel cletoisiel oie 38 Polyphyllia.......... 38 Bia Willa ete tote onc eveneveney eteneiene 40 Platygyra............ 40 Meirwliinarrercvereveionereiererels 41 Lobophyllia.......... 41 Pecituindarievcnenenererentenenee 42 Euphyllia........ po col Heliopora............ 44 Tubipora...... So0c0cc out 15 L CITES RDB Phylum ARTHROPODA Class INSECTA Order LEPIDOPTERA Family Papilionidae Bhutanitis lidderdalii II Bhutan Glory Bhutan, Burma, China (Sichuan and Yunnan), India [211,353] Thailand Bhutanitis ludlowi II Ludlow's Bhutan Swallowtail Bhutan (Trashiyangsi Valley) Bhutanitis mansfieldi II Mansfield's three-tailed Swallowtail China (Sichuan and Yunnan) Bhutanitis thaidina II Chinese Three-tailed Swallowtail China [261] Ornithoptera aesacus II (=O. obiana, O. obiensis, OQ. arruana obiana) Indonesia (Obi) Ornithoptera akakeae II (believed to be a natural hybrid between O. priamus poseidon and O. rothschildi) Indonesia (Arkak Mountains, Irian Jaya) Ornithoptera alexandrae I (=Aetheoptera alexandrae) : Queen Alexandra's Birdwing PNG (Popondetta, Northern Province) Ss Ornithoptera allottei II (=Aetheoptera allottei) (believed to be a hybrid between QO. priamus urvillianus and QO. victoriae) Abbe Allotte's Birdwing Solomon Is (Malaita) [279], PNG (Bougainville) Ornithoptera caelestis acs (=O. priamus caelestis) PNG (Louisiade Arch.) Ornithoptera chimaera II (=Schoenbergia chimaera) (subspecies: charybdis, chimaera, flavidior) Chimaera Birdwing Indonesia (Irian Jaya), PNG 16 Id Exp Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr, Pr Ref Notes 19,49, 81,114, 173 2,81,124 2,81, 245,303 2,49,81 22,81, 157 81,90, 157,192 22,81, 89,157, 233,255 81,90 2D, Sil 90,151, 157,173 22,81, 157,233, 254,255 Ornithoptera croesus (=Priamuspterus croesus, Priamoptera croesus) (subspecies: croesus, lydius) Indonesia (Moluccas) Vi; Ornithoptera euphorion (=O. priamus euphorion) Cairns Birdwing Australia (Queensland) Ornithoptera gebeensis Indonesia (Gebe I.) Ornithoptera goliath (=Schoenbergia goliath) (subspecies: atlas, goliath, procus, sampson, supremus) Goliath Birdwing Indonesia (Irian Jaya, Moluccas) PNG ~ A . Ornithoptera meridionalis (=Schoenbergia meridionalis) (subspecies: meridionalis, tarunggarensis) Indonesia (Irian Jaya), PNG V Ornithoptera paradisea (=O. (Schoenbergia) schoenbergi) (subspecies: arfakensis, borchi, chrysanthemum, flavescens, paradisea Paradise Birdwing, Tailed Birdwing, Butterfly of Paradise Indonesia (Irian Jaya), PNG / Ornithoptera priamus (See Table 1) Priam's Birdwing, Common Birdwing, Common Green Birdwing, New Guinea Birdwing Awrstratie—tOreenstamd), Indonesia, PNG, Solomon Is~— [279,280] oe yOrnithoptera richmondia (=O. priamus richmondia) Richmond Birdwing Australia (N.S.W., Queensland) - Ornithoptera rothschildi (=Schoenbergia rothschildi) Rothschild's Birdwing Indonesia (Arfak Mountains, Irian Jaya) v CITES RDB Tat Vv 1c = II = II = II V Ti Id II = II = II Id 17 Exp Br Pr Pr Pr Pr lhe (LA) Pr Pr Ref 22,81, 90,157, S517 Notes 22,81, 90,151, ASI 253 22,81, 90,157, (233,254 22,81/ 97,150, 157,233, (254,258 22,81, 90,157, 233,254, 255 22,80,81, 151,157, 173,278 22,81, 83,151, 157 22,81, 157,192, 254,257 Table 1: The systematics of the Ornithoptera priamus subspecies (N.M. Collins, unpublished data). Authors Distribution IUCN Threat Haugum D'Abrera Hancock Category & Low (1975) (1983) (1978) 1. admiralitatis * * * Papua New Guinea nt (Admiralty Is.) 2. arruana * * * Indonesia (Aru, off R? Halmahera) 3. boisduvali * * * Papua New Guinea R (Woodlark Is.) 4. bornemanni * * * Papua New Guinea nt (New Britain) 5. caelestis * + * Papua New Guinea nt (Louisiades) 6. euphorion * * + Australia (N. Queensland) I 7. gebeensis 0 0 0 Indonesia (Gebe Island) K 8. hecuba * * * Indonesia (Kai, Walin, R? Laut) 9. miokensis * * * Papua New Guinea E (Duke of York Is.) 10. poseidon * * * Papua New Guinea and nt Irian Jaya (Waigeo main- land and adjacent islands), Australia (Cape York) 11. priamus * * * Indonesia (Ceram, Ambon) nt 12. richmondia * + + Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) I 13. urvillianus * + * Papua New Guinea (New nt Hanover, New Ireland), Solomon Is. * = recognized by author(s) as a subspecies of O. priamus + = recognized by author as a full species 0 = unknown to these authors; described by Parrott (1985) Various forms of 0. p. poseidon are occasionally cited or sold as separate subspecies. These include: archideus from Indonesia (Waigeo) cronius from SW coast of Irian Jaya, Indonesia demophanes from PNG (Fergusson, Trobriands) pronomus or macalpinei from The Iron Range, Cape York, Australia teucrus from Indonesia (Biak and Schouten) 18 CITES RDB Exp Ref Y/ Ornithoptera tithonus II - Pr 22,8, (=Schoenbergia tithonus) 106,157 (subspecies: misoolana, 254 misresiana, tithonus, waigeuensis) Indonesia (Irian Jaya) ~ A Ornithoptera urvillianus II - Pr 22,57, (=O. priamus urvillianus, 81,151, O. p. burkei) 157 D'Urville's Birdwing PNG (Bismarcks, Bougainville), Solomon Is [210,280] (N.B. This taxon is generally considered to be a subspecies of QO. priamus). VA / Ornithoptera victoriae IeIe oA Pr 22,57, \D (=Aetheoptera victoriae) 81,90, (subspecies: epiphanes, 157,233, isabellae, reginae, regis, 5 rubianus, victoriae) Queen Victoria's Birdwing PNG (Bougainville), Solomon\Is (210,279, 280) ~~ 4 f v Papilio chikae 11 E Pr 81,92, Luzon Peacock Swallowtail 152,172, Philippines (Luzon) 190,357, / Papilio homerus Il E Pr 46,81, Homerus Swallowtail 91,285, Jamaica 358,395 Papilio hospiton II E Pr 81,82, Corsican Swallowtail 119,160, /France (Corsica) [43]¥ 166 /Italy (Sardinia) [304]- 23/3 Yv Vv Parnassius apollo ite R Pr, 81,102,~ Apollo (T) 122,123, Albania, Andorra, Austria 160,161 [129], Bulgaria, China (Xinjiang i Uygur), Czechoslovakia [59], Federal Republic of Germany [10,32, £ oN big 197], Finland [228,351], FRG - Fe AZL OI; France [28], German Democratic Republic ; (ex), Greece, Hungary, Italy [39], () \ SMCS U2O Iraq, Iran, Lichtenstein [31], Mongolia, igh Netherelands?, Norlway, Poland [93,94,95,250,251], Romania [281], Spain [130], Sweden [181], Switzerland [55,56], Syria, Turkey USSR [20], Yugoslavia 19 Notes Teinopalpus aureus Golden Kaiser-I-Hind China (Guangdong) [225], Vietnam? Teinopalpus imperialis (subspecies: imperatrix, imperialis) Kaiser-I-Hind, Kaiserihind Bhutan, Burma, China (Hubei and Sichuan) [225], India [353], Nepal [329,330] Trogonoptera brookiana (=Ornithoptera brookiana, Troides brookiana) (subspecies: albescens, brookiana, natunensis, trogon) Rajah Brooke's Birdwing Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia \ = /Trogonoptera trojana (=Troides trojana) Philippines (Palawan, Balabac) v Troides aeacus (subspecies: aeacus, kaguya, thomsoni) Golden Birdwing, Small Birdwing Bangladesh?, Bhutan, Burma, China (Sichuan) [261], India [114], Indonesia (Sumatra), Kampuchea, La6s?, Malaysia (Pen. Malaysia) [84], Nepal [329,330], Thailand [200], Vietnam [337] Troides aeacus kaguya Taiwan [326] % s Troides amphrysus (subspecies: amphrysus, flavicollis, niasicus, vistara) Golden Birdwing, Malay Birdwing Brunei, Burma (Mergui Arch.), Indonesia, Malaysia [84,291], Singapore, Thailand [200] ruficollis, Troides andromache (subspecies: andromache, marapokensis, the latter now regarded as a female form of andromache) Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak) [291], Indonesia? (Kalimantan) CITES RDB Exp Ref - Notes Ven tke 2 81,92, 151 IY Rk Pr 81,92; 114,173, J Blal He eg | Rast (LA), 81,90, T 92,207, 357 LV, v Tr, PSe*ter 22,8, 90,92, 357 vy / Tf 4 pry) “P2258 LA 81,90, 924158, Y60 v S i le VY 5 Tiyan eRe 22,81¢ 90,92, 160,357 SA wv Il Id Pr 22,81; 90,92, 357 20 / ¥ CITES RDB Troides criton JEJE (subspecies: celebensis, criton; the former now considered to be unrelated to T. criton) Indonesia (Moluccas) Troides cunedor II (subspecies: cuneifer, peninsulae, sumatranus) Golden, Birdwing Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Malaysia (Pen. Malaysia), Thailand /Iroides darsius II (=I. helena darsius) Sri Lanka ww, Troides dohertyi II (=T. rhadamantus dohertyi, T. vordermanni) Talaud Black Birdwing Indonesia (Talaud Is) Troides haliphron II (subspecies: ariadne, ikarus, iris, halipron, naias, pallens, pistor, socrates, staudingeri) Indonesia (Sulawesi and southern islands) VA Troides helena TI (subspecies: antileuca, cerberus, ferrari, helena, heliconoides, hephaestus, isara, Maurus, mopa, moschylus, neoris, nereides, nereis, propinquus, sagittatus, spilotia, typhaon) Common Birdwing, Black and Gold Birdwing 5 Bangitdech, Bhutan?, Brunei, Burma, China\(Hainan), Hong Kong [188], India [16], Indonesia, Kampuchea?, Laos, Malaysia [84], Nepal [329,330], Singapore, Thailand [200], Vietham | Troides hypolitus II (=Ripponia hypolitus) (subspecies: antiope, cellularis, hypolitus, sulaensis) Indonesia (Sulawesi, Moluccas) \/Troides magellanus II (=I. sonani) (subspecies: apoensis, magellanus, sonani) VPhilippines, Taiwan (Lan Y I.) [326] Zab Id Exp Pr Br Pr Pr Pr Pr, Jee Pr, Ref Notes 22,81, 89,90 22,81, 92,357 22,81, 90,92, 114,400 22,81, 151,157, 326,357 22,80, 81,90, 92,189, 357 Troides minos, (=f. helena minos, T. nomis, T. pompeus) India Troides miranda (subspecies: miranda, neomiranda) Brunei, Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra), Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak) [291] \ Troides oblongomaculatus (=T. helena oblongomaculatus) (subspecies: bandensis, bouruensis, hanno, oblongomaculatus, papuensis, thestius) Indonesia, PNG [278] l Vv Troides plateni (=I. rhadamantus plateni) Philippines (Palawan) Troides plato (=I. haliphron plato) Indonesia (Timor) Troides prattorum Indonesia (Buru) Troides rhadamantus (=1. bazilanicus, T. belzanor) Philippines Troides riedeli Indonesia (Tanimbar Is) / Troides staudingeri (=I. haliphron staudingeri) Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Is) /Troides vandepolli (subspecies: honrathiana, vandepolli) Indonesia (Java, Sumatra) Class ARACHNIDA ORDER ARANEAE Family Theraphosidae Brachypelma smithi Mexican Red-kneed Tarantula Mexico CITES RDB II - II s 1S II II = x 22 Exp Pr Pr Pr, (LA) Pr Pr IDyg 5 LA Pr Pr LA Notes De le Loc! = ey, 395 CITES RDB Exp Phylum ANNELIDA Class HIRUDINEA Order ARHYNCHOBDELLAE (=ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA) Family Hirudinidae 1 vy, Hirudo medicinalis alae de SGAs Medicinal Leech Der Albania, Austfia, Bel (2125 aria [300,301], Czecho vakia [196], Denmark [18,26,183], Fintand, eae [104], German Democratic Republic, [163], eee Hungary [191,204 Iceland (ex?) [203 Ire and (ex) (217], Italy [230,231], Luxembourg [168,169,170], /Netherlands [109], Norway [240,359], Poland [182], Portugal / Romania [86], Spain HS a ate [120], vp Swit land, Turkéy, UK [110,112,320], USSR [208,209,327,404], Yugostavia [334] Phylum MOLLUSCA Class BIVALVIA Order VENEROIDA Family Tridacnidae Hippopus hippopus (=Hippopus maculatus) hn Sey Bear Paw Clam, Horse's Hoof Clam IAAL Td Es Strawberry Clam Ss, American Samoa (ex?), Austratia BM? (Queensland, Western), Burma, Federated States of Micronesia (USA), Fiji ee) es (ex?), Indta (Andaman and Nicobar Is) [283],—Indonesia (Borneo, Sulawesi), Japan (Bonin Is, Ryukyu Is) (ex?), Sg tau (Gilbert-Is) [236], Malaysia, Marshall Is (USA), New Caledgnia [167], Noretern M anas (ex?), Pa (USA) [48,164], Philippines [7], PNG, Singapore, Solomon Is, Taiwan (ex?), ‘Thaikand?, Tonga (ex?) [218], Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Western Samoa (ex?) /HMippopus porcelanus II Tidy 7| China Clam Ss Indonesia, Palau, Philippines (Sulu Arch., Masbate I) [7,296] 23 Ref Notes 15,82,111, 201,313, 314,315, 316,317, 393,395, 396, 397. 41,42, 236,237, 260,262, 295 14,236, 262 Tridacna crocea Crocus, Saffron-coloured Clam, Boring Clam Australia [121,149,260], Borneo, Caroline Is (USA), Guam (USA) (ex?), Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Is), Malaysia, Northern Mariana Is (USA) (ex?), Palau (USA) [153], PNG [386], Philippines [7], Singapore, Solomon Is, Thailand, Tuvatu?, Vanuatu?, Vietnam ze Tridacna derasa Southern Giant Clam [American Samoa], Australia (Queetisland) [121,260], Cocos-Keeling Is? (Australia), [Cook-Is], [Federated States of Micronesia (USA)], Fiji, Tuamotu-Arch. - French Polynesia (France)?, Guam (USA) (ex?), Indonesia (Irian Jaya) [307], _[Marshall-Is (USA)], New Caledonia (France), Northern Mariana Is (USA) (ex?), Pakau (USA) [48,153,164], PNG [386], Philippines [7], Solomon Is, Tonga (Tongatapu) [218], Tuyalu?, Vanuatu? Tridacna gigas Giant Clam Australia (Queensland, Western) [260], Burma, Fiji (ex?), [Guam] (USA) (ex?), (Hawaii (USA)], Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi) [307], Japan (Ryukyu Is) (ex?), Kiribati (Gilbert Is) [236], Lamotrek AtoIl and West Fagu - ~ Federated States of Micronesia (USA), Malaysia, Marshall Is (USA), New Catedonia (France) (ex?), Northern Mariana Is (USA) (ex?), Pakau (USA) [48,153,164], PNG [386], | Philippines [7], Solomon Is, Taiwan (ex?), Thailand, Tuvalu?, [USA], Vanuatu (ex?) CITES RDB’ Exp It 24 K F, ) (T), Ref Notes 41,47, 167,235, 237,262, 295,372, 395 1,14,41, 42,47, 134,165, 205,234, 235,237, 262,295, 372,394, 395,401 41,42, 47,85, 167,234, 235,237, 262,371, 372,395 Tridacna maxima Small Giant Clam America’ Samoa (USA), (ee gate ee 220,260], Bornee; Butma, Chagos—Arch~. (UK), Chima, Cook-Is., Egypt; Federated States of Micronesia (USA), Fiji, French-Potynesia (France) [311], Guam (USA), Henderson I. - Pitcairn—ts- (UK), India (Andaman, Nicobar and Laccadives Is) [283], tndenesia, Japan, Kenya; Kiribati (Gilbert, Phoenix and Line-Is) [236], bord-Howe TI. (Australia), Madagascar,. Malaysia, Matdives,; Marshali—ts (USA) [185], Mauritius, Mozambique, New Gatedonia (France), Nerthern Mariana—Is-(USA), Paldu (USA) [48,153], PNG- [386], Philippines [7], Saudi-Arabia [33], Seychelles, Singapore, Setomon ts, South-Africa, Sri banke, Taiwan, Thailand, TokeTau (New Zealand), Tonga~ [218], Fuvaiu, Vanuatu;- Vietnam, Wake-Is- (USA), Western—Samoa- Tridacna squamosa Scaly Clam, Fluted Clan, Boring Clam, Frilly Clan, Americ moa (USA), Australia [121,260], Borneo, Bu: » Chagos Arch. (UK), gypt, Federated States of Mi Sia (USA), Fiji, uamotu Arch. - French Polynesia (France), [Gu (USA) (ex?), [Hawaii (USA) ], Ind#@ (Andaman, Nicobar and Laccadives Is) [283], Indonesia, Japan (ex?), Kenya, eee (Gilbert Is) [236], Magpesecee Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Is (USA), Mauritius, Mozambique, New Caledonia (France), Northern Mariana Is (USA) (ex?), Palau (USA) [153,164], PNG [386], Philippines [7], Saudi Arabia [33], mts, South Africa, ag ir Sout Ca, Sri > Thai To au (New Faia Foua. (218], Tuvalu, (USA], Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western ‘Samoa Zs \ CITES RDB Exp get Oe - Be Ss, T 25 Ref Notes 41,47, 236,237, 295,372, 395 41,47, 167,234 235,237 307,372, 395 Order UNIONOIDA Family Unionidae Conradilla caelata (=Lemiox rimosa) Birdwing Pearly Mussel USA Cyprogenia aberti Edible Pearly Mussel, Western Fan Shell Pearly Mussel USAv Dromus dromas (=D. d. caperatus) Dromedary Pearly Mussel USA ~ Epioblasma curtisi (=Dysnomia curtisi, Plagiola curtisi) Curtis Pearly Mussel Curtis' Riffle Shell USA (Missouri) Epioblasma florentina (=Dysnomia florentina, Plagiola florentina) Yellow-blossom Pearly Mussel Yellow Riffle Shell USA, Epioblasma sampsoni (=Dysnomia sampsoni, Plagiola sampsoni) Sampson's Pearly Mussel Sampson's Riffle Shell USA (ex?) Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua (=Dysnomia sulcata perobliqua, Epioblasma sulcata delicata, Plagiola sulcata perobliqua) White Catspaw Mussel USA .~ Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (=Dysnomia torulosa gubernaculun, Plagiola torulosa gubernaculun, Truncilla torulosa gubernaculum) Green-blossom Pearly Mussel Green Riffle Shell USA (Tennessee, Virginia) ,- Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (=Dysnomia torulosa rangiana, Plagiola torulosa rangiana) Tan-blossom Pearly Mussel Canada [73,74], USA [9,339] CITES RDB Exp F 23,199, iT gia thins . I E - ny Gs it ie S 2: E F, S v V at E F, S ey I - F, Ss J / I E F, S J \ II F, S 26 Ref 8,13, 238,288 336,341, 54,187, 338,339 8,13,23, 175,187, 199,238, 288,336, 341,342 8,50,51, 75,186, 199,221, 242,288, 339,342, 368,395 8,75, 105,186, 187,199, 288,336, 338,342, 395 8,75, 186,199, 288,338, 339,343, 368,370, 395 8,9,75, 176,186, 199,288, 339,368, 374,395 8,13,35, 75,105, 186,199, 238,288, 339,341, 354,368, 395 75,186, 199,288, 335,338, 342,343, 350,395 Notes CITES RDB Exp Ref Notes Epioblasma torulosa torulosa I E F, 8,54,75, (=Dysnomia torulosa torulosa, s 186,187, Plagiola torulosa torulosa) 199,288, Tubercled-blossom Pearly Mussel 338,339, Northern Riffle Shell 340,342, Turberculed Riffle Shell 346,368, Canada [74], USA 395 Vv Uu Epioblasma turgidula I Er sks 8,34,35, (=Dysnomia turgidula, Ss 75,174, Plagiola turgidula) 186,187 Turgid-blossom Pearly Mussel 199,242, Turgid Riffle Shell 288,336, USA (ex?) 338,341, “ 342,368, 395 \ / Epioblasma walkeri I E F, 11,13,75, (=Dysnomia walkeri, Ss 105,186, Plagiola walkeri, 199,238, Truncilla walkeri) 288,341, Tan Riffle Shell Mussel, 345,346, Brown-blossom Pearly Mussel 354,369 USA,~ WA Fusconaia cuneolus I E F 8,13, Fine-rayed Pigtoe Pearly Mussel 175,187, USA 199,238, a 288,336, 341,342, 354 Fusconaia edgariana I E F 8,13,23, (=F. cor, F. c. analoga) 175,187 Shiny Pigtoe Pearly Mussel 199,238, USA. 288,336, vo 341 Vv Fusconaia subrotunda II eB 175,199, Long Solid Mussel 7 238,288, US 336,340, o 341 Vv Lampsilis brevicula I - F 187,199, (=Villosa reeviana) rf 288 Ozark Lamp Pearly Mussel USA. ea Lampsilis higpinsi I E ES 8,159, Higgins' Eye Pearly Mussel Ss, 174,187, USA (Iowa, Minnesota) P 199,288, re M “a 367 Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata I E F 8,187, (=Lampsilis abrupta) 199,263, Pink Mucket Pearly Mussel 288,340, USA 342 Lampsilis satura I - F 199,288 Plain Pocketbook Pearly Mussel USA aU Lampsilis virescens Alabama Lamp Pearly Mussel USA Lexingtonia dolabelloides (=L. d. conradi) Slab-sided Pearly Mussel USA Plethobasus cicatricosus White Warty-back Pearly Mussel USA Plethobasus cooperianus Orange-footed Pimpleback Mussel Cumberland Pigtoe Pearly Mussel USA. Pleurobema clava Club Pearly Mussel, Northern Club Shell USA Pleurobema plenum Rough Pigtoe Pearly Mussel USA Potamilus capax Fat Pocketbook Pearly Mussel USA _ Quadrula intermedia Cumberland Monkey-face Pearly Mussel / USA Quadrula sparsa Appalachian Monkey-face Pearly Mussel USA ~ Toxolasma cylindrella Pale Lilliput Pearly Mussel USA Unio nickliniana (=Megalonaias nickliniana) Nicklin's Pearly Mussel USA Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis (=Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis) Tampico Pearly Mussel USA CITES RDB Exp I TI 28 E < Id ce FB Ref 8,187, 199,288 336,342 175,187, 199,238, 288,336, 341,342 8,199, 288,336, 340,342 8,199, 288,336, 340,342 187,199, 288,336, 340,342, 374 Sis), 199,238, 288,340, 341,342 8,159, 199,288 8,13, 187,199, 238,288, 336,342, 354 8,13, 199,238, 288,344 8,199, 288 8,187, 199,288 8,187, 199,288 Notes CITES RDB’ Exp Villosa trabalis I E F (=Eurymia trabalis, Micromya trabalis) Cumberland Bean Pearly Mussel USA Class GASTROPODA Order STYLOMMATOPHORA Family Achatinellidae Achatinella abbreviata I E S Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) Achatinella apexfulva I E Ss Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) _ Achatinella bellula I E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) ~ Achatinella buddii I E Ss Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) Achatinella bulimoides I E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) y Achatinella byronii I E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) vy Achatinella caesia I E §& Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?), Achatinella casta i a Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) v Achatinella cestus I E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) , Achatinella concavospira _- E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) , 29 Ref 8,187, 199,238, 288,336, 337,341 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,389, 395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,388, 395 62,125, 145,146, 155,156, 272,366, 395 Notes CITES RDB Exp Ref Notes Achatinella curta I E Ss 62,125, Little Agate Shell, ss 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA)_ 366,395, Achatinella decipiens ye Eas 62,125, Little Agate Shell, : 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) - 366,395, Achatinella decora As E s 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) / 366,395 Achatinella dimorpha I E s 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) / 366,395 Achatinella elegans WA E s 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) v 366,395, Achatinella fulgens A E S 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) » 366,395, Achatinella fuscobasis yal E s 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) /~ 366,395, Achatinella juddii L E S 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 4 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?)/ 366,395, Achatinella juncea /f E Ss 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) / 366,395, Achatinella lehuiensis Zz EVIAS 62,125, Little Agate Shell, 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) - 366,395, Achatinella leucorraphe we ES 62,125, Little Agate Shell, / 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 272,366 Oahu - Hawaii (USA) /% 395 Achatinella lila A E S 62,125, Little Agate Shell, ’ 145,155, Oahu Tree Snail 156,272, Oahu - Hawaii (USA) _ 321,366, 395 30 CITES RDB Exp Achatinella livida sie BE 8 Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) /“ Achatinella lorata I E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) Achatinella mustelina TT E ) Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) V Achatinella papyracea A E Ss Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) v Achatinella phaeozona EG E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) , Achatinella pulcherrima AL E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) , Achatinella pupukanioe 4 E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) » Achatinella rosea pi E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) y Achatinella sowerbyana Az E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) y Achatinella spaldingi A Es Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) , Achatinella stewartii al E S Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) , Achatinella swiftii I E s Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA)_ shal Ref 62,125, 145,155, 156,272), 366,395, 62,125, 145,155, 272,366, 395 62,125, 144,145, 146,155, 156,272, 366,388, 395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272), 366,395, 62,125, 145,155, WS} 5 7/75 366,395, 62,125, EY 5 AUS 156,272, 366,395, 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, V6. 272 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 Notes CITES RDB Achatinella taeniolata vt Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) Achatinella thaanumi T Little Agate Shell, ; Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?). Achatinella turgida I Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) , Achatinella valida Bu Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) » Achatinella viridans A Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) ¥y Achatinella vittata Aa Little Agate Shell, Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) Achatinella vulpina I Little Agate Shell, / Oahu Tree Snail Oahu - Hawaii (USA) (ex?) » Family Camaenidae Papustyla pulcherrima II (=Papuina pulcherrima) Manus Green Tree Snail PNG (Manus, Admirality Is) / Family Paryphantidae (=Rhytididae) Paryphanta annectens II (=Powelliphanta annectens) a New Zealand (North Westland) Paryphanta busbyi TI Kauri Snail, Pupurangi New Zealand (Northland) ~ Paryphanta fiordlandica AI (=Powelliphanta fiordlandica) New Zealand (South-west Fiordland) / Paryphanta gilliesi TI (=Powelliphanta gilliesi) (including P. compta) New Zealand (North-west Nelson) v 32 E ra << — Exp (T), Ref 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 145,155, 156,272, 366,395 62,125, 144,145, 155,156, 272,366, 395 76,154, 273,395 24,224, 276,332, 383 24,25, 243,276 24,77, 79,224, 276,332 24,77, 79,224, 275,276, 332 Notes °e CITES RDB/ Exp Paryphanta hochstetteri I1 Vv (=Powelliphanta hochstetteri) New Zealand (Nelson) \ Paryphanta lignaria TI V (=Powelliphanta lignaria) New Zealand (North Westland) ~ Paryphanta marchanti (=Powelliphanta marchanti) New Zealand (North I.) as <\ Paryphanta rossiana BLis (=Powelliphanta rossiana) (including P. fletcheri) New Zealand (Westland) / Paryphanta spedeni IGE - (=Powelliphanta spedeni) New Zealand (Southland) Paryphanta superba iEAE - (=Powelliphanta superba) New Zealand (North-west Nelson) < Paryphanta traversi me Ny (=Powelliphanta traversi) New Zealand (Harrowhenua) | N.B. The genus Powelliphanta was, until recently considered to be a subgenus of Paryphanta (78). Phylum CNIDARIA Class ANTHOZOA Order ANTIPATHARIA (about 150 species) II CT Black Corals Albania, Algeria, Anguilla, Antarctica (Greater Antarctica), Antigua and Barbuda, Ascension I. (UK), Australia, Azores Arch. (Portugal), Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Is (UK), Canada (Newfoundland), Canary Is (Spain), Cape Verde Is, Chagos Arch. (UK), Chile (Juan Fernandez Is), China, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, 33 i) Ref PAN STE 79,224, 275,276, 332 24,77, 79,224, 275,276, 332,384 24,79, 224,275, 276,332 24,77, 79,224, 275,276, 332 24,77, 79,224, 275,276, 332 24,77, 79,224, 275,276, 332 24,79, 224,275, 276,332 12,99 128,136, 139,232 248,256 299,362 363,364 395 Notes CITES RDB Exp Ref Notes Djibouti?, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador (Galapagos Is) [214,290], Egypt, Ethiopia, Falkland Is (UK), France, Society Is - French Polynesia (France), Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe (France), Guam (USA) [162], Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii (USA) [140,141], Honduras, Iceland, India [269], Indonesia, Israel, Italy [298], Jamaica, Japan, Kenya (Mombasa), Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira (Portugal), Malaysia, Maldives, Malta?, Martinique (France), Marquesas Is - French Polynesia (France), Mauritius, Mexico [60,611,103], Midway Is (USA), Montserrat (UK), Morocco, Netherlands Antilles [241,375], New Caledonia (France), New Zealand [135], Nicaragua, North Yemen, Norway (Lofoten Is) Oman, Panama (Pacific), PNG, Philippines, Prince Edward Is (Canada), Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia, St Helena (UK), St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent, Seychelles, Socotra (South Yemen), Solomon Is, South Shetland Is (UK), Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan [382], Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Svalbard Arch. (Norway), Syria?, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago [387], Tunisia, Turkey, Turks and Caicos (UK), Uruguay, USA (Aleutian Is - Alaska, Florida, South Carolina), USSR (Kuril Is, Kamchatka), Vanuatu, Venezuela, Virgin Is (USA), Yugoslavia? Order SCLERACTINIA Family Pocilloporidae Pocillopora spp. II - Ss 322,362, (35 described species but 363,364, intraspecific variation is so 398 great that probably less than 10 are valid [398] Brown Stem Cluster Corals, Brush Corals, Rose Tree Corals, White Lace Corals Cauliflower Corals American Samoa (USA), Australia (Eastern) [247], Bahrain, Burma?, Chagos Arch. (UK), China [406], Colombia, 34 CITES RDB Comoros, Cook Is (New Zealand), Costa Rica, Djibouti, Easter I. (Chile) [392], Ecuador, Egypt [21,249], El Salvador, Ethiopia, Federated States of Micronesia (USA), Fiji [302], French Polynesia (France), Guam (USA), Guatemala, Hawaii (USA) [5], Hong Kong, India [318], Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati (Phoenix Is), Kuwait, Madagascar, Malaysia [101,270], Maldives [318,319], Marshall Is (USA), Mauritius, Mayotte (France), Mexico, Mozambique, Nauru, New Caledonia (France), [118,355], Nicaragua, North Yemen, Northern Mariana Is (USA), Oman [309], PNG, Palau (USA), Panama (Pacific) [132,274], Philippines [6,219,265,297], Pitcairn I. (UK), Qatar, Reunion (France), Saudi Arabia [88,115,178], Seychelles (40,294,306,348], Singapore, Solomon Is, Somalia, South Africa [87], South Yemen, Sri Lanka, Sudan [382], Taiwan [63], Tanzania [148], Thailand [64], Tokelau (New Zealand), Tonga, Tuvalu, UAE, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis and Futuna (France), Western Samoa * = Intraspecific variation is so great that 10 are valid species (398). ~ — 400. Woodhouse, L.G.O. (1950). The Butterfly Fauna of Ceylon. Second Edition. Colombo Apothecaries' Co. Ltd., Colombo. 231 pp. 401. Yamaguchi, M. (1977). Conservation and cultivation of giant clams in the tropical Pacific. Biological Conservation 11: 13-20. 402. Yang, R.d., Chi; K.S., Hu, S.C. and Chen, H.t. (1975). Corals, fishes and benthic biota of Hsiao-Liuchiu. Special Publications. Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University. Taipei 753. pple 403. Yang, R.T., Chiang, Y. and Huang, T. (1975). A report of the expedition to Tung-Sha reefs. Special Publications. Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University. Taipei 8: 33 pp. 404. Zapkuvene, D.V. (1972). Breeding and growing of medicinal leeches under laboratory conditions. 1. Breeding of Hirudo medicinalis £. serpentina and H. medicinalis f. officinalis. Lietuvos TSR Mokseu Akademijos Darbai Serija C. (Trudy Akademii Nauk Litovskoi CCP, Ser. B) 3(59): 71-84. 405. Zou, R. and Chen, Y (1983). Preliminary study of the geographical distribution of shallow-water Scleractinia corals from China. Nanhai Studia Marina Sinica 4: 89-95 (in Chinese with English abstract). 406. Zou, R., Meng, Z. and Guan, X. (1983). Ecological analyses of a hermatypic corals from the northern shelf of south China Sea. Tropic Oceanology 2(3): 1-6 (in Chinese with English abstract). 73 INDEX - INVERTEBRATES Achaltamell il aveieic cic, orsreekevelioh sveisbelionenenes’esiolterereliclelichohes xevede 29 Acropora..... OO 00.0 Heoodooo O00 060 do 6ad00LK9) AeCtheOptera.....eeseeeeccccccrersscccsccceecs 19 Antipatharia...... cece cece eee ee ee eee eee eens 33 A POs eevee rolele oite) oi ere ellen) offelle\(ies) siiollesie\len oie 200.000 dcO0 19 Bhutan Glory......... Sreteienolenerete Kens isichenewe soo oo oaks) aheEMuuesES oOo MOD DOOO OUD OD DOO ODOOOUNDOO00000G 18 Birdwing, Abbe Allotte's...........-+-+seeeeee 18 Birdwing, Black and Gold...............+-...- 21 Birdwing, Cairns.......ceeeeceeesercecscceces 17 Birdwing, Chimaera..... EOC ROOM EDFOID OOOO O 16 Birdwing, Common........eeeceeeseeresceees 21,17 Birdwing, Common Green........++++eeeee goo go odd/ Birdwing, D'Urville's.........eeeeeenee oo oose) Birdwing, Golden........cccee eee e eee eceeee 20,21 Birdwing, Goliath. ..........ccccccecessssnecs 17 Birdwing, Malay.........-seeeeees Sobooooco000 20 Birdwing, New Guinead..... cece rere e eee eecees 17 Birdwing, Paradise............... a GMa ioitenedehevenere 17 Birdwing, Priam's.......++..00- My cxeheueveNorenenerevens pal? Birdwing, Queen Alexandra's...........sseeee% 16 Birdwing, Queen Victoria's...........eeeeeeee 19 Birdwing, Rajah Brooke's........eeeeeeeeeeeee 20 Birdwing, Richmond...........eeeeeecescrceees 17 Birdwing, Rothschild's.......cceeeereeeseeees 17 Birdwing, Small......... cece eee s swe eccccceees 20 Birdwing, Tailed..........sceeeeeeseeees percaice W/ Birdwing, Talaud Black....... G0 000006000 60.06 of) Brachypelma.......ececeereeccrresscreesecrscces 22 Butterfly of Paradise.......ceeseeeeseee ooo0odld Cama Bea reP awit erere cts eleleyehe: srencnoneleler« DOOS0D00GD00 23 Clam, Boring....... say alioua dallow oxat owe Wontoy she naieotiousvekoxe 25,24 Giem, Cisinrscacocas0 ou bos 06500 00DC DO MOOD DDONN 23 Clampebltted seperciercicicisxenorerenonsdeleheneoledchelleto-nerencrenonone 25 Clam, Frilly....... DON CODD EOOODO COULD ODO OOS 25 Clam, Giant...... Buel sits, Jos su aNcriarievalis fone dene meuansvonoustioucnenens 24 Gillam); Horses) Hootie. creer cieiereier ei sielontons raven enerstelons 23 Glamy (Satiron=Colauredi no -1erckotenoieloloneteroleselerslcrers 24 Clam, Scaly......... S00000000 pOOC DOO OOD OUUOOO 25 Clam, Small Giant............... coodoCOdOOCOO 25 Gllamy SouchernaGiantrrcucucrevlel-seie) olen onehoreiedeuelenone lel rek> 24 Clam, Strawberry.......cccececcesresvesvesens 23 Conradilla......... Sooo suo eo oo G0 OOO eegerononener ans .26 Goel, IWAEMSooocdomono nooo dD ODD NDODGU00000000 42 Coral, Birds Nest..... hateyerenexeke OOOO 0 OOOO OOOOD 35 (oyal, ule. oo o0cc5 nou G00000000000000000000 44 Copel, ils oacago6ooood00DdODD000ObDDQ0G00N000 44 Coral, Blue Ridge... .. cece cesceecees 44 (opel, jones yess acasancccnn0000000D0D00000 36 Copel, WerslsospoooooocapKoG OOD OOOO OD oO DO DDNDDDS 39 Coral BR rainterereracrccrkenoneiieteneneiclolcneteliokensRoncneromeronens 40 Coralep ras nwROOt rcisnniecnenstcachonenenosonololoiohenekoneren) 41 Coral, Brain Preumpe tyeeraretelesialexeliovenets)-) creel helena ~42 (COyeelh, WEEMIONSo5006bG0G000b0DDbDD OOOO OOODNONN 36 Coral, Brown LemnGlUisitetsorrercielerodelerenene rotenone mele 34 Copal, yablelis coo00 poo dDaDo DDD DDDDDDDODL ION 36,34 Coral Bushicctereloictercuekenete rovcuclenorene Meleterokenelishener> OF). Coral (Butea «cusrecssrkete ey ceeier scl eteMenaePedeeoker siionenehenets 38 CoradmiCaciteuSipererercenevoheheevsjeleneiens BWenekekenhoncisxenenohenere 37 Corel, CEsamenestorloooousd DC 0OUUD DODO UOUUGUUGDOO 42 Coral Cacchwes Ow lWircnenenekciorchekelioksisielles cy snentedeney ncieenenes 36 Coral aii OWE rerenedenenereieuelicieisreleceiensielleceveuene 36,34 ConalpaChirastmalsiriersrctverckalkedeiedevelel-lolelencisietskeneuenals 36 Coil, Caley QeiisieaccoscpopoUGCOU OOOO DU OU000 41 Conall Peer liichorsmerepenekotoicuekeycienciilene:ctenensiiexelsielelekeuereney one 36 Coralbe acne reterelekencneeheNsnetsdchekeeedoneleneveisuedeisnencnsienens 38 (COreail, Waley@Kes ooggcou vb DDU DOO CUO DUOOUDOOOOO 36 Coral ayrirerpercnencenonencisnetensistelsieicnelencyoners elistoucteneusretcs 43 Coral WHE a GE Vemeyes te roh sts cotetowcusneneye po): suiejie) iaytey (use ysueawtertenenene 40 Coral Hib usc Shpermorstedeneliohcieiciencnelelelenckenciexcncienonsiencns 42 Coral sHoOTSeUuSmLOOtNerrencuciecleuciereelcnciensiloxveleieneisierers 41 Coral HOO Geprercnerelerstotelsioncienoueten-nckouekakereioiedousnounalehen cic 36 CORALS EWIDscooo Good Do DD DDO COO DODOUDDUOOUDDON 36 Coral ero eityaccketetoton-Weiekceuciekctoncnsncderexessieueksucloasnensiehene 42 Coral, Jokers Boomerang... ..secseeeeseereeece 39 CORAL, ISMDo6G000DdGD0CDOOO DD ODDO OOGOEDDN00N 40 Coral, Knobbly.......... gO OODDCUDOOOOOO0DO0OO 36 Cereal, IGE Gono oo Go COCO DO ODDO ODO O OO OOO GDN 37 Coral, Lesser Valley......... S0000DDD0DOUONDS 40 CoraliembalCerrnaketenens SD OOOO OODU SO UU ROUOD DOO OLS OD 36 (Comal, ILGEEHEA>s canndaso0oDODKbD DC OOdDDDODDDNDDD 42 Corel, ikopreyel Geo po oon0 oD ODDO DODO DOU DDD OGUOD 41 Coral Meiialinvaveiee tetentelslctencticy-scneleicn-rsuchedehelchenenekels 41 Coral Pe MushirOOMepereicreictelclelctohelelelelohekehen iekolelodenelonexet 38 Conmale Nee dillicnyencicre slereiemerelelelel aici Lgcdenedenedsxehersvenepewens 35 Coral, Neptune's Cap.........seeeeeeeeeeeeees 39 Coral, Organpipe. . 2. ce cc ccc ccc sr ceanncecse 44 @oictil, TRANS o6bS6Guao Co GDGbD OCD DDNDDDDUDDDDN 38 (COAL, IROBA AEA soos oO GO OD DODD DDD DDD OOD DODOO 34 (CGeyail, Silshoyybeooogovovoccdaddod0UDU0DOOOUO0O 39 Comat SEaAghOrmsiererel-selenereredoielelevoredele see olonelle il Nelelelre 36 Coral, Stinging. .....-.scscecccccssvvccssecee 43 Govenil, WeiilGsoacccgocdocba0D0UDODU GUD OGODNDDN 36 (Coy, Weds oqoccogacb0900 DDD DD 0DD000NGDDNDDD 36 Corel, VHEMINe) WEBS ogoboc0ob dD OD CDO DOD DODO OODE 43 Corel, Visltee WACA>6scc oc cn0c0 0b 0DdD0N 00000000 34 CROCUS rciencneneleheneich lel encnenodohcholodeiorheievenelel-felenoroneMelteieis 24 Cryptabacia..... cece eee eee eee eee eee eee eee 40 CYPLOgenia.... eee eeresvesees coopODDD0N 00.0000 CyrtOnaias..... cece cece eee cece e eee cece ees 28 DEOMUSH ere een inelehetoneventcdenea-Nonsloick-Lokelel-n-K-Uohstokonh-ioRea-) 26 Dysnomia...........- SA us deyatecevevcucwokeceasVeveusievensbetene 26 Epioblasma...... cece eee eee eee cece eecnee 26 Euphyllia........2.seeeseeee oG0GO0D000 6000000 42 lS AMEUENG OG 0000000000000000000 SO oOOdo Gd O-6:0-0 6 29 DENIS 5 dopa ec aD Ub OUD ONN ODOC OCOD DU OD OO DNSodO006 40 Fungia..... cece cece cece cece reece ere ccccccces 38 IRGC SG oo Goo oad D KODA DOOD DOC OUODU ODDO SNOOONE 27 jatallojipticvelGo oag0000000 5000 agevepsteder Weuckexeusdsensdezepeveds 39 Heliopora..... cece e cece eres cece cece ceeccecs 44 HipPOpusS... 1... cece cece cece eee e eee eee eees 23 Harel, ogn ono DODD OGD O DODO ODD OODUU SAD DD DOHOON 23 Kaiser-I-Hind.......... AG De OO DUO COCO od OO 20 Kaiser-I-Hind, Golden............. SOOOCCO 5000-0) eaustiaerelastels ogonanovo0cD DDD dUDdGdUDOOCODNDONN 20 LampSilis.... cece cece reece eee cece eee ecececs 27 Leech, Medicinal........... goo0000000060600006 23 ATIC Goonobo odd OODoOODOOC UCD UOUDOO OC OOOCODN 26 Lexingtonia..........-- 655 00.00 0.0,0:0'0 BODOOO Nrrlo jit neveesbitlEtG go ooDoU UO UO ON 0000000000000 oo0ODSe) Lobophyllia...... ce cece eee eee eee ee eee teens 41 Megalonaias......seeeeseeeseereeecs 50000-00000 28 eranilsite a5 odiaoodpc0g OC nN 0000000000 FORO OGH0 6 41 Micromya......... BO0:00:00001000 9:0:0:0 9,0 $0.0:00'0:0 22-29 Millepora.....e cece cece eee eeeeereees o0.0.00000010 43 Mussel, Long Solid... .. cece reece eee cece cree 20. Mussel, Orange-footed Pimpleback............. 28 Mussel, Tan Riffle Shell..............---..-- 27 Mussel, White Catspaw.....--eeeeeceeeecrceces 26 Ornithoptera.... cece cccccccreccseeeeeeeces 18 Papilio. . 05s sews eres rere esness scene 19 Papuind..... ce eeeceesecererrrrerrcsccerrerercs 32 Papustyla.... eee cece e er ere eee eee eeeeees 32 DATOABETISS bocodoD Oo OuOO OOOO O DOOD OCORODNOAGD0 19 Paryphanta..... cece e cece cece reece cece eee eeees 32 BERAOs G OU GOOD D000 U0C0D0000000000000000000.00 37 Pearly Mussel, Alabama Lamp......--+eeeeeseee 28 Pearly Mussel, Appalachian Monkey-face....... 28 Pearly Mussel, Birdwing........seseseeeeeeces 26 Pearly Mussel, Brown-blossom.........++.--+-- 740) Pearly Mussel, Club..........seeeeeceeeeceees 28 Pearly Mussel, Cumberland Bean..........-+..-.- 29 Pearly Mussel, Cumberland Pigtoe............. 28 Pearly Mussel, Cumberland Monkey-face........ 28 Pearly Mussel, CurtiS.......--eeeeeeeeeereees 26 Pearly Mussel, Dromedary.........---+eeeeeeeee 26 Pearly Mussel, Edible........ceeeceeseeees 50049) Pearly Mussel, Fat Pocketbook.............+-- 28 Pearly Mussel, Fine-rayed Pigtoe...........+- 27 Pearly Mussel, Green-blossom.........seeeeees 26 Pearly Mussel, Higgins' Eye.........-.seeeeeee 27 Pearly Mussel, Nicklin's..........----eeeeeees 28 Pearly Mussel, Ozark Lamp........----.-++eeee 727] Pearly Mussel, Pale Lilliput..........-++++-. 28 Pearly Mussel, Pink Mucket..........-+-eeeeees 2, Pearly Mussel, Plain Pocketbook.............. 27 Pearly Mussel, Rough Pigtoe.....+-.-+-seseeeee 28 Pearly Mussel, SampSOn'S........seeeeereeeees 26 Pearly Mussel, Shiny Pigtoe................-- 27 Pearly Mussel, Slab-sided..........-++++-eees 28 Pearly Mussel, Tampicod........eeccceceeeeeees 28 Pearly Mussel, Tan-blossom...........-++++.+-- 26 Pearly Mussel, Tubercled-blossom............. 27 Pearly Mussel, Turgid-blossom...... 6000000000 27 Pearly Mussel, Western Fan Shell............. 26 Pearly Mussel, White Warty-back............+- 28 Pearly Mussel, Yellow-blossom.............++- 26 mecieilels soon gn dodODddoIOODSOCDODDODD0DODOObD9 42 WILEY og ooGno0G0000 000000 5000000 59000000 -26 PRAEY SY TA\ 1. oe oe ore eo eo eine lois elle! elec) elaielelele aloo lele 40 PVE EHODASUS |e lore eile oro teenoaeMelclelelKeliel-iel-! irate y-elietoladelle 28 DIGOVRA NINES co CCC ODCROU GD OODUDDDODODOOLGOOOCODS 28 oyesliloy Veo Goon 000000000 90005000800000000000 34 IYOIINIGISE LG ooo dOd00000Uc0000D00050G000000600 38 Podkyphiysleleitavyavererererederel-teterketettkereeter go000000006 .39 POEMS 6 ccgueccoooOsa5o006 60-0:0000000006000 0245) Powedaeiphanmtalere ele olelelatel ol teletanelelfeliel-tateh-telialoelsfelte BZ. ISAM G GoGo oo on OD OODCCOO ONO ODODODOOI00NS 17 Prams pee wUlShexvenerenepensvenctevel/sh-+bessiroi/e):e! eh «los eueyeliel evarerenele 17 Pseudocolimnasitracars reele cle erelalelelevelelelelele) cle evetee 38 LEUVEN Go GKo OURO DOO DODO DUO DUO OOO DOO OOUONO SE 32 Quadrula......... COOODODDUDOOOOODOUDODOS 0000-06 28 Ripponia....... Mone obes stevefolelsliehieNev exer ovoWer srarlehenerey sey eiere 21 SCHOSNDE Gil alrerenenoneteronclien stele) cto suellelel elle) oeirelley eileiceleroiene 17 Slee lateOpOra ery oickensnchenciercnstener ciel ellckcl et erereieiele)ekorekener iene 35 Sheu Curtis eRaE tl emir. crereneere che MOD ape OD 0.0 26 ShedbyeaGreen wy Rash Ei 6 iar evercutars oic\icr rere tere) arcveveyevevie c'ersueee 26 Shredhyy sett tile Ap alte severe.) so ele sclciciey © 29,30,31,32 Shell, Northern Club....... sRencushelellicvelene COHO06 28 Shei Nonchernen title cic cierciclelcie civics 27 Shedd ySampsomws) (RIEL ely ooo) ove ei/01oilelisies oie) 010) tajev cue 26 Shel Lurberculed Rab iller ys cre ereielsiclcvereie cel ekerere oi SHenE hur pel d eRe Filey aycsy otrel everelel oiclievicheliebeelicvererciers 27 Sheslly eV ello wR EET Gi. carotene) oxoneverevereievouelencvencteverevers 26 STV aaPl TS DCA Us ey sore ewer shesiavotie vat oy.ci-eirou ohare ouesencr aieyeuey svareuseeee 32 Sniaale ManusmGreenw LGC cielenererercleloleionerelerclercione 32 Sriashl er Oahueelreeraraecci orci -kalevovelcicrereveveneene 29,30,31,32 SibiyO pho xriaepsencze. or ckerencvc avenetever oxen oneweuer el ouenevewey wierevstetens 36 Swallowtail, Chinese Three-tailed............ 16 Swalilowtadds, 1Comsi Canercr-p-icle/cielelcnelehelcreicione chelenciene 19 Swallow taieleuH OMe TuUSicieiekele eleherenenerencioberciehenevclononcie 19 Swallowtail, Ludlow's Bhutan..............00. 16 Swaibliowt aisle huzonwPeacock:caciiiclelciensichelehelelererie 19 Swallowtail, Mansfield's Three-tailed........ 16 Tarantula, Mexican Red-kneed.............2.00- 22 LEinopallipulsterrenewonete ce ieiorvekel ioneeher borelelelevcherotcherer atte 20 ROX OUAIS MA onstcesh oi aleveiiel siete cetVeler suehiowevacsucvese fareyaweyepeuatonauene 28 PIU CACTI owen enetegen oie vewemorer scenetowanovrenehcveh skexeBanevevskeusceievey spans 24 Tridacophyllia................ p000DGDDOONNL 42 Trogonoptera............+.0- S000 D0DDOOUOOONS 20 TONG OS iereeneneleneuer iererecere 1s! stedouskos sneteley svel sxecersieleusKodenauers 20 diabeVeslen oogogoaoaaoonoDOO00bG ei onel/atayespexekoserstete 26 ARON, ono GadcoDDDDD DUO DOOD OODOUDO ICDC ODORL 44 WintlOodcdandduoogodovcbn0ebaUKUFbDUdOCONe OOOO 28 MAOH O'S iatstancagens) ss) ai ecevessieteelenerere efeholoyilekshsvetateners Poor) Wi abbreviata, Achatinella....... HeNM SHOR CH SMC CHRLS aberti, Cyprogenia........ sees sees eee eeees 26 (abrupta, Lampsilis).........ssseeeeeee oMeusworliii admiralitatis priamus, Ornithoptera........ 18 aeacus, Troides............- an00000 60000000 20 aesacus, Ornithoptera......... Bo0b000 600000 16 akakeae, Ornithoptera..........+-eseeeeeeee 16 albescens brookiana, Trogonoptera.......... 20 (alexandrae, Aetheoptera)........ wushakoneuokouenels 16 alexandrae, Ornithoptera......-seseeeseeeee 16 (allottei, Aetheoptera).......eeeeeeeeeeeee 16 allottei, Ornithoptera............ H0006u00KgS 16 amphrysus, Troides........--sseeeercereeecs 20 ampliata, Merulina......... eee ee esse eeees 41 (analoga cor, Fusconaia)............ SaeKel hohous 27 andromache, TroideS.....c.ccccesescvscccece 20 annectens, Paryphanta.......sseeeesseeeeees 32 (annectens, Powelliphanta)..........se+eeee 32 antileuca helena, Troides.......-ccccceveee 21 antiopa hypolitus, Troides...... Be60000000 22 apexfulva, Achatinella.............eeeeeeee 29 apoensis magellanus, Troides............... 22 apollo, ParnassiusS.........eeeeeeeees oo00tC 19 archideus priamus, Ornithoptera............ 18 arfakensis paradisea, Ornithoptera......... 17 ariadne haliphron, Troides..........+...e0- 21 (arruana obiana, Ornithoptera)............. 18 arruana priamus, Ornithoptera....... SHeWorheRseeEEG atlas goliath, Ornithoptera................ 17 aureus, Teinopalpus...... oooanodgOpONOOOONDN 20 bandensis oblongomaculatus, Troides........ 22 (bazilanicus, Troides) .......cccccecscccons 22 bellula, Achatinella...... gaocooabOD AUG OOON 29 (belzanor, Troides)) . 0... nc wccc cece sve 22 boisduvali priamus, Ornithoptera...... poco cts} borchi paradisea, Ornithoptera............. 17 bornemanni priamus, Ornithoptera........... 18 bouruensis oblongomaculatus, Troides....... 22 brevicula, Lampsilis............eeecseseees 27 (brookiana, Ornithoptera)........eeceeeeees 20 brookiana, Trogonoptera............- o000000 20 (DrEookianay TrOuGelsy) ype o s1orcr ere clere) shekerore eleliene 20 joyewkelsiak, /NeloveshylileiggguacdooodDd0O00nD00UUON 29 bulimoides, Achatinella..............ceeeee 29 burkei urvillianus, Ornithoptera...... 5000 0val busbyi, Paryphanta.......eeeeeeeeee S0000000 32 byronii, Achatinella......... cess eeeeeoees 29 caelata, Conradililla. 3. 0c ccc 0 oe eho vine 26 caelestis, Ornithoptera.........+-2e-eeee 18,16 Caesar Ach atame later cheteieten onekel neni ohononeleleleleta 29 Capax, Potamilus..........-.++eee- Koo ODO DOO 28 (caperatus dromus, Dromus)...............-. 26 Casita ACh a tine lay. avelcl steicbelelsiefeelelcberelelellelelels 29 celebensis criton, Troides..............0..- 21 cellularis hypolitus, Troides.............. 22 cereberus helena, Troides............eee00- 21 cestus, Achatinella....... Lysekoneueaeuehoueks syorekonene 29 charybdis chimaera, Ornithoptera........... 16 chikae, Papilio..... eens teh eeeeweerckepoteuatensnel Seven eions 19 chimaera, Ornithoptera....... Sitovcieaseexekoueeonoiens 16 (chimaera, Schoenbergia).........cseeeccees 16 chrysanthemum paradisea, Ornithoptera...... 17 ciicatriicosusi, Plethobasush, << SOT ODD DPD PAL heliconoides helena, Troides............. oo Hl hephaestus helena, Troides................. 21 hypolitus, Troides.......... go0000000000 cool higginsi, Lampsilis..........e-eeeseeeeee oo4i/ hippopus, Hippopus......-..-seeeereeeeereees 23 hochstetteri, Paryphanta......... 9000000 oo 0c) (hochstetteri, Powelliphanta).............. 33 homerus, Papilio...........seeeeeeeee Sessiteters 19 honrathiana vandepolli, Troides............22 hospiton, Papilio...........seeeeceeeeeeeee 19 (hypolitus, Ripponia)..........seeeeeeeeees 21 hypolitus, Troides........-.sseeeeeseeeeees 21 ikarus haliphron, Troides...............-+- 21 imperialis, Teinopalpus...... ge eiisuie fal gianeronecelene 20 imperatrix imperialis, Teinopalpus.........20 intermedia, Quadrula...........+sssseeeeeee 28 iris haliphron, Troides.............. wieveetners 21 isabellae victoriae, Ornithoptera.......... 19 isara helena, Troides........c-ececesecores 21 juddii, Achatinella........ Scdeveraijevend @iaevewarare 30 juncea, Achatinella...........+eeeee o.0'010.00 050) kaguya aeacus, Troides...........++.++2-ee- 20 lehuiensis, Achatinella..................-- 30 leucorraphe, Achatinella............. Be easveeue 30 iidderdalaa. Bhutan stesi si. <1 cc 6 ceil elele ei 16 lignaria, Paryphanta.......-+++ssseeeeee 00 0ft8) (lignaria, Powelliphanta)...... aleateraa Seenelerece 33 aA hatin eillliatyene .lonctenoredenletalelclieletencretelelReliore 30 livida, Achatinella............2ceeeeeecees 31 Homatan Achat nel lara. 2 creole lle ere crerelsesaleler 31 ludilowi, Bhutanitids).... ccc ewer ce ceesce 16 lydius croesus, Grnithoptets aeneretene shisuowenekor stone 16 (maculatus, Hippopus)......... 6000.00 o0'00000 23 magellanus, Troides.......seeeeeeeeeeseeees 21 mansfieldi, Bhutanitis............eeeeeeeee 16 marapokensis andromache, Troides........... 20 marchanti, Paryphanta........+ssseeeeeeeees 33 (marchanti, Powelliphanta)......... 50000000 33 maurus helena, Troides............ Sussriensvedsvate 21 Maxima, Tri dacmals s «00 omic) elec ieielele) elle elsliele elle 25 medicinalis, Hirudo...........cccccsessonss 23 meridionalis, Ornithoptera...............-- 17 (meridionalis, Schoenbergia)..............- 17 MAN OSH MEL GOl CeSitehercheletereNeierel oh encied Meteo olen helreie G00 miokensis priamus, Ornithoptera........... .18 miranda, Troides.............. eu seien eke evenelerere 22 misoolana tithonus, Ormicnontenae Satetenevevehener ene 19 musica, Tubipora............ 6 0:0000000600.006 44 mopa helena, Troides.........seeeeeeeees Sponerels moschylus helena, Troides................-- 21 mustelina, Achatinella...........+e- Meher naias heliphron, Troides..........+-+++-.-e- 21 natunensis brookiana, Ornithoptera......... 20 neomiranda miranda, Troides...... svete olroneren elie 22 neoris helena, Troides...........---eceeecee 21 nereides helena, Troides............ee-2eee 21 nereis helena, Troides........ avoue uanetere eno gor niasicus amphrysus, Troides..............+. 20 (nickliniana, Megalonaias)......... IS OOD 0.0.6.0 28 nickliniana, Unio................ ODEO 28 (nomis, Troides). p0000000000000000 B00000000-0 22 (obiana, Ornithoptera)..........ccscceecece 16 (obiensis, Ornithoptera).......eeeeeeeereee lO oblongomaculatus, Troides...........cceeeee 22 orbiculata orbiculata, Lampsilis........... 27 pallens haliphron, Troides............... goal papuensis oblongomaculatus, TOW deSeu nue 22 papyracea, Achatinella..............ceeeeee 31 paradisea, Ornithoptera..............ceeeee 17 peninsulae cuneifer, Troides............... 21 (perobliqua sulcata, Dysnomia)............. 26 perobliqua sulcata, Epioblasma............. 26 (perobliqua sulcata, Plagiola)............. 26 phaeozona, Achatinella.................000. 31 pistor haliphron, Troides........ GOO DOOT0.0.0 21 plaitientd ye Dro de store rersie eats sielteneelsiol si elie) = aii lslaltokere 22 PUAEO, WWeaosiGlas cocooogsoodacsoDUdONODEOG00D 22 plenum, Pleurobema............... Siotorshenenstencie 28 (pompeus, Troides).............. Sichousiersacl stoners 22 porcelanus, Hippopus...............seeeeees 23 poseidon priamus, Ornithoptera............. 18 Piatt OaUM pee eO'd Elsierarerereteoreielele rier eneretstelioyelenoterele 22 priamus, Ornithoptera........ Scleteetelekereveerie 18,17 procus goliath, Ornithoptera............... 17 propingus helena, Troides...............40. 21 pulcherrima, Achatinella................... 31 (pulcherrima, Papuina)..................... 32 pulcherrima, Papustyla....... PPO OORT OOOO 32 pupukanioe, Achatinella.................... 31 rangiana torulosa, Epioblasma.............. 26 reginae victoriae, Grnithoptera.- C60 G00 00 aerereelo) regis victoria, Ornithopters.. a0oo0ooD0S 19 (reeviana, Villosa). aod oObOOO00000.0000 27 rhadamantus, TEOdees Steredetielie: axeversnsbeliolereneeueuera 22,21 richmondia, Ornithoptera..... Sueileretiepaievereuererleivayie 17 (crichmondia priamus, Ornithoptera)......... 17 TALC CeME mel Ol Gd eSicsteerelentit cre lohenenenenene cleroieuthedenete 22 (cimosa, Lemiox)......... SOaoD oC OODDOCODODS 26 POSE, Aearieteubilers pooodauc0000000gGdDb00NN 31 rossiana, Paryphanta.. FOO COO0CA0D000OOC 33 (rossiana, Boraliphancaye BsteteleKorenovcdelonsisterorousls 33 rothschildi, Ornithoptera..... Be sielone wieteno we eirene 17 (rothschildi, Schoenbergia)...........22e0- 17 rubianus victoriae, Se ataie (aleaxsienstons 19 ruficollis amphrysus, Troides.............. 20 Sagittatus helena, Troides............ o.000 out sampson goliath, Ornithoptera..... my ehevatonnsene 17 (sampsoni, Dysnomia).......eeeeeeeeeeeee ee 220 sampsoni, Epioblasma...........--.22e- GeeesZ6 (sampsoni, Plagiola)............--eeee- 50 0078) satura, Lampsilis........... coon dao DOODS era, (schoenbergi, Ornithoptera).........-es-eeee 17 (schoenbergi, Schoenbergia) .............-. 17 smithi, Brachypelma...... p00n0DDODDOCaDDON 122 socrates heliophron, Troides............... 21 (sonani, Troides)............ OO Oo.00 010 DIO OOloDedb sowerbyana, enaednetia 90000 SO O00 DD OOOD OOO 31 spaldingi, Achatinella......... soraiateharenstorencions Sparsa, Quadrula..........ccesseccreeeces 60 074s) spedeni, Paryphanta.......sseseeees ooooo0 coke) (spedeni, Powelliphanta)........... 90000000 33 spilotia helena, Troides............ coco 0 00 edL squamosa, Tridacna.......-+-+seeeeeeeeees 50078) staudingeri, Troides................... caste le stewartii, Achatinella.................2.00- 31 subrotunda, Fusconaid.......ecseeeeee So000041/ sulaensis hypolitus, Troides............... 22 (sulcata, Dysnomia)......... cece cece cc ecves 26 sulicatal, Epiobllasma . < .c7.). 6 0c ei0 010 0:00) 0/010 26 (SuillcatalyPlapaloillay ip cie etereictenenotetaVers!onetereneveroione 26 sumatranus cuneifer, Troides............... 21 superba, Paryphanta. <2 .660 266s cece veer 33 (superba, Powelliphanta)............eeeeeee 33 supremus goliath Ornithoptera.............. 17 Swathtiiiiey eA chalttineisliayarvanercieneveleirsionererenauenedcleresens 31 taendollata, Achattinell aera. ciercneie esse) «1 «ve eloneieirs 32) tailipiniaty jPollsyphiyaleletlarycicrerer rere lereenenereneionene eiewelle 39 (tampicoensis, CyrtonaiasS)..........+eeeeeee 28 amp coensSalsh puUnaolvecierleererordevenel olonctereberovelel lene 28 tarunggarensis meridionalis, Ornithoptera..17 (tecomatensis, Cyrtonaias).........2..eeee. 28 TPE COMALENISHISHy MUM Olen oy UE St ee ot Le wee . | $= 7 Sate: latp ie EoBel walla — : ; = pa ; yeas Pees : ; ie ; ue Sa Dae. a Mie < eases Ub bets = . = The Nature Conservancy Council is the body responsible for advising Government on nature conservation in Great Bnitain. Its work includes the selection, establishment and management of National Nature Reserves; the selection and management of Marine Nature Reserves; the identification and notification of Sites of Special Scientific Interest; the provision of advice and dissemination of knowledge about nature conservation; and the support and conduct of research relevant to these functions. This is one of a range of publications produced by Publicity Services Branch. A catalogue listing current titles is available from Dept FCL, Nature Conservancy Council, Northminster House, Peterborough PE] 1UA. FF, NATURE CONSERVANCY COUNCIL ISBN 0 86139 466 6 © NCC 1988