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FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM

PUBLICATION
ZOOLOGICAL SERIES

A

VOL.

CHECK LIST

OF

MAMMALS

.OF THE

NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT

THE

WEST INDIES

AND THE

NEIGHBORING SEAS

BY

DANIEL GIRAUD ELLIOT, F. R. S. E., ETC.
Curator of Department.

•

CHICAGO, U. S. A.
• 1905

PUBLICATION

OF THE

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM

ZOOLOGICAL SERIES

VOL. VI.

B!

Li

W. H

CHICAGO, U. S. A.
1905

All rights reserved

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM

PUBLICATION 105
ZOOLOGICAL SERIES VOL. VI

A

CHECK LIST

OF

MAMMALS

OF THE

NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT

THE

WEST INDIES

AND THE

NEIGHBORING SEAS

BY

DANIEL GIRAUD ELLIOT, F. R. S. E., ETC.
Curator of Department.

MARINE

BIOLOGICAL
UBOR/

WOODS
W. H.

CHICAGO, U. S. A.
1905

PREFACE.

The present volume is supposed to include all the species and
races of Mammals (that have been described up to the date of publi-
cation) which inhabit the North American Continent from the Arctic
Ocean to the Province of Cauca in Colombia, South America, to-
gether with those of the West India Islands, and the adjoining seas.
These are arranged systematically according to the author's views,
and descriptions have been given of those forms that have received
names since the two previous works (the Synopsis of North American
Mammals, and the Land and Sea Mammals of Middle America and
the West Indies) were published.

In the works above named, in order that their bulk should not
be unduly increased, generic names were omitted from the synonymy
of the species and races. These have been supplied in the present
volume, thus making all references complete, and increasing their
usefulness for those who may have occasion to consult them. Mam-
malian nomenclature being still in a transitory condition, names
that have perhaps become familiar to many have been obliged, in cer-
tain cases, to give place to others less known on account of either the
same name having been previously employed in other branches of Zo-
ology, or having been antedated by a different one. Changes, there-
fore, are continually occurring, as this volume will testify, and new
names in various intances have taken the place of those employed
even so recently as in the lately published volumes on the Mammals
of Middle America and the West Indies. This Check List conse-
quently should always be consulted for the latest accepted name,
from that of the Family down to the subspecies.

The present volume does not profess to be more than its title
implies, a CHECK LIST of all known North American Mammals,
without descriptions, save of those named forms not included in
previous volumes, but with a moderate amount of synonymy added,
and the type locality and geographical distribution in every instance
given, if known. For all other information regarding the Orders,
Families, Genera, species, and races, the author's other published
works on the same subject should be consulted. The Check List is
merely the natural sequence of the three previous volumes, and con-
cludes the whole work as originally conceived.

iv PREFACE.

Great care has been taken to correct all errors, typographical, as
well as those of other kinds, which have been observed, and although
the author is well aware that a complete elimination of these is prac-
tically impossible in works of this description, yet it is hoped that
in this volume errors and omissions have been reduced to a minimum.
The number of species enumerated in the present list is 1,308, +
No. 936a 1,309, and 676 races of species found within the geo-
graphical limits embraced in the work; added to which are 22 races
of exotic species, originating in South America. These all make a
grand total of 2,007 species and races with a recognized standing at
the present time, inhabiting the North American Continent, with its
islands and seas. Many groups of these have never been critically
examined, or the specific or racial value of their members clearly
determined, and when this is done, doubtless the total number will
be considerably reduced and the synonymy correspondingly in-
creased. The Furor specifiers has probably reached its zenith, an«l
the Sober Second Thought, it is hoped, may soon institute its benign
sway.

The Index is intended to answer in a certain degree for the two
previous works on the Mammals of the North American Continent,
with its islands and seas, as well as for the present volume, and the
number of the page given under its respective head, when indicated
by heavy type, is that on which the genus, species, or race is described.
As probably new names will be bestowed on specimens from time
to time, it is proposed to issue at stated intervals, as may be deemed
expedient, a list of these forms with descriptions, and such informa-
tion concerning them as is given of those contained in the volumes
already published, and any additional knowledge of the older and
longer known forms that may have been gained will be also included,
thus keep in.'.; the entire work regularly up to date.

My thanks are due to the Assistant Curators of the Department
of Zoology in this institution, Dr. S. E. Meek and Mr. \V. J. Ger-
hard, for much valuable aid in reading the proofs and constructing
the Index; and also to my Assistant, Mr. E. B. Chope.

D. G. E.

ist July, 1905.

ERRATA.

Page 25, i gth line from bottom, for Delphinus phocceria, read Del-
phinus plwcccna.

Page 32, 1 4th line from bottom, for Delphinapteris borealis, read
Delphinapterus borealis.

Page 33, i4th line from top, for 1904, read 1901.

Page 64, 3d line from top, for Sciurus collcei, read Sciurus collicei.

Page 76, top line, for Sciurus adolphei dorsalis, read Sciurus adolphii
dorsalis.

Page 123, 4th line from bottom, for Suppl., read Append.

Page 125, 25th line from top, for Suppl., read Append.

Page 319, 5th line from bottom, for Heteromys ph&urus, read Heter-
omys ph&ura.

Page 420, 22d line from top, for Mustela americana brumalis, read
Mustela atrata brumalis; and i2th line from bottom, insert
Mustela atrata actuosa before Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.
etc., and begin separate paragraph.

Page 473, 1 2th line from top, for Italy, read Ital.

Page 495, 8th line- from bottom, for Mag. Zool. Bot., read Mag. Zool.
& Bot.

CLASS MAMMALIA.

Order I. Marsupialia. Marsupials.

Family I. IHdelpliyiclse. Opossum*.

Genus i. Chiroiiectes.

Chironectes Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 76. Type

Lair a! minima Zimmermann.
Memina G. Fisch., Zoogn., in, 1814, p. 611.

1. Chironectes minimus (Zimmermann).

Latra! minima Zimm., Geog. Gesch., u, 1780, p. 317.

Mustela paragiiensis Kerr, Linn. Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 172.

Mustela guianensis Kerr, Linn. Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 174.

Didelphis! memina Cuv., Tabl. Element., 1798, p. 125.

Lutra sarcovienna Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, Pt. n, 1800, p. 447.

Chironectes variegatus Illig., Abh. Ak. Wiss. Berl., 1811, p. 107.

Chironectes palmata Cuv., Regn. Anim., i, 1817, p. 174.

Chironectes yapock Desm., Mamm., i, 1820, p. 261.

Chironectes minimiis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 3, figs, i, i. Zool. Ser.
WATER OPOSSUM, YAPOCK. Zarro de Agua in Costa Rica; Tlacuazin
de Agua in Guatemala.

Type locality. Guiana.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, south through Central America to
southern Brazil.

Genus 2. Marmosa.

Marmosa Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 308. Type Didel-
phis! murina Linnaeus.

Micoureus Less., Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, p. 186.
Asagis and Notagogus Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841,
p. 82.

i

•J MARMOSA.

Thylamys (sic} Gray, List. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- I01-
Grym&omys Burm., Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., i, 1854, p. 135.
Cnica Liais, Climats, Geol., Faun., Geog., et Botan. Bresil, 1872,

p. 427-

2. Marmosa murina (Linnaeus).

Didclphis! murina Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 55.

Didelphis! dorsigera Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 55.

Didelphys cayopollin Schreb., Saugth., in, 1778, p. 544, pi. CXLVIII.

Didelphys maeroiarsits Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., vin, 1842, p. 359.

(nee Schreber.)
Didelphys microtarsns Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., vin, 1842, p. 359.

(nee Schreber.)

Didelphys imparida Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, 1844, p. 149, pi. ix.
Didelphys muscnhis Cab., Schomb. Brit. Guiana, in, 1848, p. 778.
Grym&omys murinus Burm., Erlaut. Faun. Bras., 1856, pp. 80-81.
Grymceomys dorsiger Burm., Erlaut. Faun. Bras., 1856, pp. 80-81.
Grymceomys impavida Burm., Erlaut. Faun. Bras., 1856, pp. So-Si.
Didelphys muriniis True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vii, 1885, p. 587.
Marmosa murina Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 1895,

p. 58. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 5. Zool. Ser.
MURINE OPOSSUM. Tlii< n<i:.in Raton in Guatemala.
Type locality. Unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Central America to Brazil.

(i. Mnriiioxtt in iirinn un'.vi en nn Merriam.

Marmosa murina mexicana Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi,
1897, p. 44. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 6. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN MURIXE OPOSSUM.

Type Itxtility. Juquila, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico.

3. Marmosa canescens (Allen).

Didelphis! (Micoureus) canesceus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1893, p. 235.

.!/,;/•>;;. >s(( canescens Allen. Mull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897,
1>. 58. Elliot, Mamm. Mi. Idle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1004, p. 6. Zool. Ser.
AMIY Oi'nssr.M.

Type lixtilily. Santo Domingo de Guzman, Isthmus of Tehuan-
U-pec, Mexico.

MARMOSA. 3

Geogr. Distr. Hacienda Magdalena, State of Colima, through
States of Michoacan, Guerrero, and Oaxaca, to the Isthmus of
Tehuantepec.

4. Marmosa sinaloas Allen.

Marmosa sinaloce Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 143. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 6. Zool! Ser.
SINALOA OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Tatemales, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

5. Marmosa cinerea (Temminck).

Didelphis! cinerea Temm., Monog. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 46.
Didelphys cinerea True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vn, 1885, P- 587-
Marmosa cinerea Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897,

p. 43. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 7, fig. n. Zool. Ser.
GRAY OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica to Brazil.

6. Marmosa insularis Merriam.

Marmosa insularis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 14.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 7. Zool. Ser.
MARIA MADRE ISLAND OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Maria Madre Island, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

7. Marmosa oaxacae Merriam.

Marmosa oaxacoz Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 43.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 8. Zool. Ser.
OAXACA OPOSSUM.

Type locality. City of Oaxaca, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Range unknown. "Sonoran fauna of highlands of
the State of Oaxaca, Mexico."

8. Marmosa fulviventer Bangs.

Marmosa fulviventer Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxv, 1901, p. 632.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 8. Zool. Ser.
FULVOUS-BELLIED OPOSSUM.

Type locality. San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from San Miguel Island.

4 CALUROMYS. METACHIRUS.

Genus 3. Cnlitromys.

Caluromys Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1900, p. 189.
Type DiJclphis! philander Linnaeus.

9. Caluromys alstoni Allen.

Calnroinys alstoni Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1900,
p. 189. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. £ W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 9, pi. i. Zool. Ser.

Didelphys cincrcus Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., Mamm., i, 1880,

p. 199, pi. xxi. (nee Temm.)
ALSTON'S OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Tres Rios, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

10. Caluromys derbianus (Waterhouse) .

Didelphys derbianns Waterh., Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., xi, 1841,

p. 97.
Caluromys derbianus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 9, fig. in. Zool. Ser.
EARL OF DERBY'S OPOSSUM.
Type locality. Unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua in Central America to Peru in South

America.

('<tliin>iiti/K luni <JIT iinlliiliix (Thomas).

Philander lanigcr pallidus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ;th Ser.,

iv, 1899, p. 286.

Caluromys laniger pallidus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1900, p. 189. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 10. Zool. Ser.
PALE WOOLLY OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, about 750
feet.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Central America.

Genus 4. >!<>t aHiirus.

Metachirus Burin., Syst. Uebers. Thier. Bras., i, 1854, p. 135.
Type Didelphys nudicaudata E. GeofTrny.

*

11. Metachirus nudicaudatus (Iv. (ieoffroy).

Didelphys m<J/«;M. /.;/<; V.. Geoff., Cat. Mus. Paris, 1803, p. 42.
Didelphis! myosurns Tcinin., M<»n. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 38.

METACHIRUS. DIDELPHYS. 5

Metachirus nudicaudatus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1900, p. 197. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 12. Zool. Ser.
RAT-TAILED OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Cayenne, French Guiana.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica to Brazil.

12. Metachirus fuscogriseus Allen.

Metachirus fuscogriseus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1900, p. 194. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 12, figs. 3, iv. Zool. Ser.

Didelphys quica True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vu, 1885, p. 587.

(nee Temm.)

ALLEN'S OPOSSUM. Tlacuazin in Guatemala.
Type locality. Unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico to Costa Rica.

a. ,Metacliii'iis fnseotfTiseus palUdns Alien.

Metachirus fuscogriseus pallidus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1901, p. 215. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 13. Zool. Ser.
ORIZABA OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Vera Cruz, Puebla, and Tabasco, south-
eastern Mexico.

Genus 5. Didelphys.

Didelphis (sic) Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 1758, p. 54. Type Didelphis!
marsupialis Linnaeus.

13. Didelphys yucatanensis Allen.

Didelphis! yucatanensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1901, p. 178.

Didelphys yucatanensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 14. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Campeche and Yucatan, Mexico.

a, Didelphys yucatanensis cozinnelce Merriam.

Didelphis! yucatanensis cozumelas Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 101.

Didelphys yucatanensis cozumeloe Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 15. Zool. Ser.

6 DIDELPHYS.

ISLAND OF COZUMEL OPOSSUM.

Type An \ility. Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

14. Didelphys mesamericana Oken.

Didelphis! mesamericana Oken, Lehrb. der Zool., n, 1816, p. 1152.
Didelphis! californica Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1833, p. 40.
DiJelpliys calijormca Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 3. Zool. Ser.

Didelphys mesamericana Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, p. 15, fig. 5, pi. n. Zool. Ser.

LlNNEAN OPOSSUM.

Type locality. "Northwestern Mexico, adjacent to California."
Geogr. Distr. Oklahoma Territory, through Mexico generally into
Guatemala.

a. Diili'liilnjK iiK'xu nit'i'iciiiKi fr.rcnNis (Allen).

Didelphis! marsupialis texensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1901, p. 172.
Didelphys marsnpialis texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Suppl., p. 519. Zool. Ser.
Didelphis! mesamericana texensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1902, p. 256.
Didelphys mesamericana texensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 16. Zool. Ser.
TEXAS OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Coast region of Texas from Neuces Bay southward,
and the lower Rio Grande Valley as far at least as Del Rio, Val Verde
County, sporadically northward to San Antonio; Matamoros, State of
Tamaulipas, Mexico.

l>. Didelphys jnesamericana l<tlHi*<-<'iixix (Allen).

Didelphis! marsupialis talmsccnsis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
I list. X. Y., 1901, p. 173.

Didelphis! mesamericana tdhdsccnsis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

I list. N. Y., 1902, p. 257.
Didelphys mc\nmai< ./;/./ tiilhisicnsis Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.

iv \V. tndies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 16. Zool. Ser.
TABASCO OPOSSUM.

Type /<>«;/// v. Teapa, State of Tabasco, Mexico.
Geo >. Distr. State of Vera Cruz to that of Tabasco, and across
State <>f Cliiapa-. M< icico, to northern (Hiatemala.

DIDELPHYS. 7

15. Didelphys virginiana Kerr.

Didelphis! virginiana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 193.
Didelphys virginiana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. i, fig. i. Zool. Ser.
*Didelphis! virginiana pigra Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1898, p. 172.

Didelphys virginiana pigra Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. i. Zool. Ser. Id. Pub. Field Colum. Mus.,
in, 1901, p. 32. Zool. Ser.
VIRGINIAN OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic coast of United States from New York to
southern Florida, and west to Mississippi, and Texas.

Didelphys marsitpiti'lis insuluris Allen.

Didelphis! marsupialis insularis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1902, p. 259.
Didelphys marsnpialis insularis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 17. Zool. Ser.
ISLAND OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Caparo, Island of Trinidad.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Dominica, Grenada & St. Vincent,
West Indies. Trinidad.

s

Diflelpliys marsupialis battyi Thomas. «

Didelphis! marsupialis battyi Thomas, Novitat. Zool., ix, 1902,

P- i37-
Didelphys marsupialis battyi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 17. Zool. Ser.

* I see no reason whatever to alter the opinion expressed in Pub. F. C. M.,
in, 1901, p. 32, Zool. Ser., that D. v. pigra Bangs is not entitled to even a sub-
specific rank, but should be considered a synonym of D. virginiana. That
the latter species would assume a black pelage in certain parts of its dispersion,
just as D. marsupialis Linn, does, is to be expected, and color in this animal
and its near allies cannot be deemed alone to possess specific value. Dr.
Allen in his review of Didelphys (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901, p.
165), can only say in favor of pigra that "it is not sharply or very strongly
differentiated from D. virginiana (typica), but south Florida and Louisiana
specimens are quite unlike the northern form through their much darker
general coloration," and also slight differences in extent of facial markings,
black on ears and tail, and white on toes and ears. It may be remarked that
in a series of specimens the last differences are very slight indeed. No CHAR-
ACTERS are produced by which pigra can be distinguished from the species
D. virginiana, worthy of consideration, save a "much darker general colora-
tion" in some examples, which, if allowed, at once necessitates raising to a
subspecific rank the black individuals of D. marsupialis Linn., found so fre-
quently in certain parts of its dispersion, and thus far no one has had the
temerity to do this. D. v. pigra apparently has not one qualification to en-
title it to a subspecific rank, and if it has, no one has, as yet, been able to
discover it.

DIDELPHYS.

BATTY'S OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Coiba Island, west coast of Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from type locality.

Allen.
Didelphis! karkinophaga! caucce Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxv, 1901,

P- 633-
Didelphis! marsupialis etensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1902, p. 262.
Didelphys marsupialis etensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 18. Zool. Ser.
ETEN OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Eten, Piura, Peru. Altitude, 50 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Low coast belt of Ecuador and Peru, bordering the
Gulf of Guayaquil and probably northward near the coast of Chiriqui,
Panama; San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama.

16. Didelphys richmondi Allen.

Didelphis! richmondi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus.. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901,

P- 175-
Didelphys aurita Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., Mamm., i, 1881,

p. 197. (nee Max.)
Didelphys richmondi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 16. Zool. Ser.
RICHMOND'S OPOSSUM.

Type locality. Grey town, Nicaragua.

Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua and Costa Rica, Central America.

Order ii. Edentata. Edentates.

Family I. BratlypoAidre. Sloths.

Genus 6. Choloepus.

Choloepus Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 108. Type
Brady pus didactylus Linnaeus.

17. Choloepus hoffmanni Peters.

Choloepus hoffmanni Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. Ber-
lin, 1858, p. 128. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 20, figs. 4, vi. Zool. Ser.
HOFFMANN'S SLOTH.

Type locality. Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

Genus 7. Bradypus.

Bradypus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 34. Type Bradypus tri-

dactylus Linnaeus.
Ignavus Frisch, Nat. Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, Tab.

Gen., 1775.
Arctopithecus Virey, Nouv. Dist. Hist. Nat., xxxi, 1819, p. 279.

Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1871, p. 436.

18. Bradypus castaneiceps (Gray).

Arctopithecus castaneiceps Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1871, p. 444.
Bradypus castaneiceps Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., Mamm., i, 1881,

p. 184. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 22, fig. vii. Zool. Ser.
CHESTNUT-HEADED SLOTH. Catnaleon in Nicaragua.
Type locality. Chontales, Nicaragua.
Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua, Central America.

19. Bradypus infuscatus Wagler.

Bradypus infuscatus Wagl., Isis, 1831, p. 611. Elliot, Mamm.

Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904,

p. 23, fig. 5. Zool. Ser.

Arctopithecus griseus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1871, p. 446, pi. xxxvi.
DUSKY SLOTH.

Type locality. Western Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America, to Brazil and Bolivia.

in CYCLOPES. TAMANDUA.

Family II. Jlyrniec'opliagidas Anteater*.

Genus 8. Cyclopes. Two-toed Aiiteaters.

Cyclopes Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, p. 305. Type

Myrmecophaga didactyla Linnaeus.

Didaclyles F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., LIX, 1829, p. 501.
Myrmydon Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 36.
Dionyx I. Geoff., Res. Lecons Mamm. Mus. Paris, 1835, P- 54-
Myrmecolichnus Reich., K. Sach. Naturh. Mus. Dresden, Ein

Leitfaden, 1836, p. 51.
Knrypterna Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxxi,

112.
Cyclothnrns (sic) Less., Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842,

p. 152.
Didactyla Liais, Climats, Geol., Faun., Geog., Botanique Brezil,

1872, p. 356.

20. Cyclopes dorsalis (Gray).

Cyclothnrus dorsalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 385, pi. 19.

Cyclopes dorsalis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 25, figs. 6, vni. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE OR TWO-TOED ANTEATER.

Type locality. Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala through Central America to South
America.

Genus 9. T;im;iii(liia. Three-toed Aiiteators.

Tamandua Frisch, Nat. Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 5, Tab.
Gen., 1775. Less., Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842,
p. 152. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 383. Type Myrme-
cophaga tetradactyla Linnaeus.

Tanitiiitlitiis F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., LIX, 1829, p. 501.
Uroleptes Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 36.

21. Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus).

Myrmecophaga u-iraJiii tyl<i Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 35.
Myrmecophaga niyoxin\i Pall.. Miscell., 1766, p. 64.
Ursine An/cater Griff.. Anim. Kingd., in, 1827, p. 304, pi.
Mynnc«>[>liti£<i crispnx Rupp., Mus. Senck., in, 1845, p. 179.
7 ,iiu>nithiii I'iritliitii Gray. Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, ]>. 384.
Myrmecophaga ^ttadridihtyla True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885,
,..588.

TAMANDUA. 11

Tamandua tetradactyla Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 27, figs. 7, ix, x. Zool.

Ser.

THREE-TOED ANTEATER. Tejon, Oso Cohnenero in Costa Rica.
Type locality. "America Meridionali," Brazil?
Geogr. Distr. Mexico, through Central America to Peru and

Paraguay, South America.

a. * Tamandua tetradactyla tenuirostris Allen.

Tamandua tetradactyla tenuirostris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

Hist. N. Y., 1904, p. 394.
SLENDER NOSE ANTEATER.

Type locality. Passa Nueva, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large; tail long as head and body.

Color. "Light areas white faintly tinged with yellowish, the
yellow tint a little stronger on the nuchal-interscapular space; median
light dorsal line extending to hips; dark area purplish black sharply
defined against the white, and reaching the base of the tail above
and below."

Measurements. Total length, 1185; tail, 600; hind foot, 95.
Skull: occipito-nasal length, 133; width of braincase, 42; length
of nasals, 55.

b.' * Tamandwa tetradactyla cliiriqiirnsis Allen.

Tamandua tetradactyla chiriquensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

Hist. N. Y., 1904, p. 295.
CHIRIQUI ANTEATER.

Type locality. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large; tail as long as head and body.

Color. Dark areas deep brownish black ; light areas dull brownish
buffy white; deeper on nuchal-interscapular region. The black ex-
tending for nearly four inches on the basal portion of the tail. Light
median dorsal stripe terminates considerably in front of hips.

Measurements. Total length, 1180; tail, 555; hind foot, 100;
ear, 50. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 132.5; width of braincase,
42; length of nasals, 55.

22. Tamandua sellata (Cope).

Myrmecophaga sellata Cope, Amer. Nat., xxm, 1889, p. 183.

*The specific standing of these two named forms depends upon the results
of a comparison between them and specimens from Honduras, the type locality
of M. sellata Cope, for it may be that one, perhaps both, will prove to be synony-
mous with that species.

I-J TAMANDUA. M VRMECOPH AGA. CABASSOUS.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. dv \Y. Indies,
P. C. M. Pu!'.. iv. I't. i, i. ,04, p. 28. Zool. Ser.

IDLE-BACKED A . I ! A I l.K.

Type /cVc////v. H <>nd IK-

Honduras to French (itiiana? South America;
unknown.

Genus 10. .Xyrim'oopliaua. (Jivat Ant «'at «>rs.

Myrmecophaga Linn., vSyst. Xat., i, 1758, p. 35. Type Mynncco-

pliii^i triiLiityhi Linnaeus.
Falcijcr Rehn, Amer. Xat., xxxiv, 1900, p. 576.

2.>. Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus.

Myrmecophaga trihictyLi Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 35. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt.
i, i<)04, p. 29, figs. 8, xi. Zool. Ser.

Myniu\^[>li<ii;ti jnbata Linn., vSyst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 52.
/•',;/. /;"<•/- iu/'.il,! Rehn, Amer. Nat., xxxiv, 1900, p. 576.
GRI-AI A XTEATI-R.

Type A1' <ility. Hraxil.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala f> Brazil.

Family III. Dasy |»o<li<l;r. V rina<li I lox.

Subfamily I. Dasypodinae.
Genus 1 1. Cabassoiis.

Cahassous M, Murtn.-, Cuv. Anim. Kin^d., i, 1831, p. 164. Type

l>'t • \ •/>;/. v iiiiii'iiutns Linna-us.
Xi-nnnts \Yaid., Xat. Amph., 1830, p. 36. (nee Boic, Aves,

6.)
ArizOStUS G\Og., Hand- u. Hilfsl). Xatur^., I, 1841, pp. xxxil, 114.

'I', it, -it, i Gray, I'PM . Z.M.I. Soc., 1865, p. 378.
/. . Ani<'L'liin», Rev. Argent. Hist. Xat., i, 1891, entr. 4a,

P-

_'». Cab.-isM.us cciitralis (MilK-r).

Tatoua (/.iphihi) ccntr,ilis Miller, Pruc. Hiol. Soc. Wash., xin,

PP- 4, 7-

!n'sfn,ins True, Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus., 1896, p. 345.

CABASSOUS. TATU. 1 :i

Cabassous c entrails Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 32, fig. xii, pi. in. Zool.
Ser.
MILLER'S ARMADILLO.

Type locality. Chamelicon, Honduras.

Geogr. Dlstr. Honduras, Central America; range unknown.

Subfamily II. Tatuinae.

Genus 12. Tatu.

Tatu Frisch, Nat. Syst. vierfuss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 5, Tab. Gen.,
1775. Blumenb. Handb. Naturg., 1799, p. 73. Type Dasy-
pus novemclnctus Linnaeus.

Tatusla F. Cuvier, in Less. Man. de Mamm., 1827, p. 309.
Cachlcamus McMurtrie, G. Cuv. Anim. Kingd., i, 1831, p. 163.

25. Tatu novemcinctum (Linnseus).

Dasypus novemclnctus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 51; i, 1766,

P- 5i-
Dasypus octo-clnctus (Linn.), Schreb. Saugth., n, 1775, p. 222,

tab. LXXIII, LXXVI.

Dasypus peba Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 368.

Dasypus longlcaudus Max., Breit. Naturg. Bras., n, 1825, p. 531.
Dasypus mexicanus fenestratus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad.

Wiss. Berl., 1864, p. 180.
Tatusla leptorhyncha Gray, Handl. Edent., 1873, p. 14, pi. 2,

figs. 3, 4.
Cabassous novemclnctus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 4, pi. i. Zool. Ser.
Tatu novemcinctum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 33, figs. 9, xm. Zool. Ser.
NINE-BANDED ARMADILLO.

Type locality. "America meridionali," Brazil?
Geogr. Dlstr. Texas, through Mexico and Central America to
Paraguay, South America.

order in. Sirenia. Sirenians.

Family I. II > <l i <»<ht ma I i<hi .
Genus 13. Hydrodamalis. Son Cows.

Hydrodamalis Retzius, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya. Handl. Stock-
holm, xv, 1794, p. 292. Type Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius =
Manatus gigas Zimmermann.

Kytiua Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 141.
Rhytina Glog.. Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, pp. xxxiv, 165.

26. Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann).

M aiiatns gigas Zimm., Geogr. Gesch., n, 1780, p. 426, fig. 5.
Hydrodamalis gigas Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, iqoi, p. 5, pi. n. Zool. Ser.
STELLKR'S SEA Cow.

Type locality. Shores of Bering Island, Bering Sea.
Geogr. Distr. Bering and Copper Islands, Bering Sea.

Family II. Tricliecliidie. 3Iaiiattkt*s.
Genus 14. TriHioHius.

Trichechus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 34. Type Triclicclnts

maiiatns Linnasus.

Maiiatns Briinn., Zool. Fund., 1772, pp. 34, 38, 39. Scopoli,
Intr. Hist. Nat., 1777, p. 490. Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm.,
1780, p. 41.

27. Trichechus manatus Linnaeus.

Trichechus nianatits Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 34; i, 1766, p. 49.
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1^04, p. 37, ti-. XIV, ]>ls. iv, v. Zool. Ser.
M diiatns latirostn's Hurl., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 18^4,
]>. iii. Hlliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
]). (>, ]»1. in. Z<M.]. Ser.

Mdiiatus aitstralis Tilcsius. Jahrb. Xaturg., I, 1802, p. 23.
M aiiatn* anifrit aims Dcsm.. Diet. Hist. Xat., 1817, p. 262, pi. 96.

(Part.)

Manatus lln.-iatilis \\'a^n., S'-hn-b. Saugth.. Suppl., 1846, pi. 379.
M.\ \.vri i.. Vacca <lc Agua in Guati-mala.
lixality. Kast coast of Florida.
. Itistr. I;l<inda coast to Yucatan, Mexico.

i t

Order iv. Cetacea, Cetaceans.

Family I. Balseiiidae. Baleen Whales.

Subfamily I. Balseninse.
Genus 15.

Balaena Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 75; i, 1766, p. 105. Type

Baltzna mysticetus Linnaeus.
Leiobalasna Eschr., K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, Naturv.

Math. Afd. Kjobenh., 5te Raekke, i, 1849, p. 108; Unters. Nord.

Wallth., 1849, p. 7.

Eubal&na Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 201.
Hunterus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xiv, 1864, p. 349.
Hnnterius Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, p. 98.
Macleayius Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 589, figs, i, 2. Id. Cat.

Seals and Whales, 1866, p. 78.

28. Balaena glacialis Bonnaterre.

Balasna glacialis Bonn., Tab. Encycl. Method, des trois Regnes de
la Nature, Cetol., 1789, p. 3. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 8, fig. 2. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 39,
fig. 10. Zool. Ser.

Balazna biscayensis Eschr., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., 1860, p. 229.

Eubal&na australis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 202.

Balfsna cisarctica Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, pp.
168-169.

Balcsna britannicus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., 1870,
p. 200.

Bal&na australis var. biscayensis Lydekk., Brit. Mamm., 1895,

p. 260.
ICE BALEEN WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Maryland.

Geogr. Distr. North Atlantic Ocean, south to Maryland on
American coast.

29. Balasna sieboldii Gray.

Baleen a sieboldii Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., 1864, p. 349.
Baltzna antarctica Schleg., Abh. Geb., 1841, p. 37. (Part.)
Bal&na australis Temm., Faun. Japon., Mamm., 1842, pis. 28, 29.
(nee Desmoul.)

15

16 BALA;NA. RHACHIANECTES.

Balcena alcontioisis Van Ben., Bull. Acad. Belg., xxv, 1868, p. 16.

Balcena sieboldii Elliot, Syn. N. Amer. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 8. Zool. Ser.
SIEBOLD'S BALEEN WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Japan.

Geogr. Distr. North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, coast of North
America from California to the Aleutian Islands, and westward to
longitude 150.°

30. Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus.

Bal&na mysticetus Linn., Faun. Seuc., n, 1761, p. 16. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 8. Zool. Ser.

Balana groenlandica Linn., Mus. Ad. Frid., i, p. 51.

Bal&na mysticetus pittekajensis Malmg., Bikang. Svensk. Ak.

Handl., vm, 1883, fig.
BOWHEAD. ARCTIC RIGHT WHALE.

Tvpe locality. Greenland Seas.

Geogr. Distr. Arctic Ocean, Bering Sea, south to north latitude
64° on east coast of Greenland, and also to coast of Labrador; in
Bering Sea to north latitude 55°, and in Sea of Okhotsk to latitude 54°.

31. Balsena kuzira (Gray).

Megaptera kuzira Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, p. 130.
Bal&na allamak Pall., Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. 288.
Balana antarctica Temm., Faun. Japon., 1842, p. 21, pi. 30. (nee

F. Cuv.)
Balcsna australis Schrenck, Reis. Amur-Land, i, 1858, p. 193.

(nee Gray.)
Balcsna kuzira Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 9. Zool. Ser.

GRAY'S JAPANESE BALEEN WHALE.
Type locality. Coast of Japan.
Geogr. Distr. Japan Seas, North Pacific, Bering Sea.

Genus 16. Rhachianectes.

Rhachianectes Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869, p. 15.
Type Agapliclns ^laiti'its Cope.

32. Rhachianectes glaucus (Cope).

Agaphelus glancus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1868, p. 159;
1869, p. 15.

RHACHIANECTES. MEGAPTERA. 17

Kkackianectes glaucus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 9, and Suppl., p. 478. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm.
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904,
p. 40, pis. vi, vn, vin. Zool. Ser.
GRAY'S BALEEN WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of Lower California, Mexico, to the North
Pacific and Arctic Oceans; Okhotsk and Bering Seas.

Genus 17. Megaptera.

Megaptera Gray, Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 16. Typ'e

Balcsna longimana Rudolphi = Balcena nodosa Bonnaterre.
Megapteron Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1847, Bd. n, p. 38.
Kyphobalcena Eschr., K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, Naturv.

& Math. Afd. Kjobenh., 5te Raekke, i, 1849, P- IQ8. Id.

Unter. Nord. Wallth., 1849, p. 56.
Megapteropsis Van Ben., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. de Belgique, 26

Ser, xxxiv, 1872, p. 15.
Pcescopia Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 207, fig. 3. Id. Cat.

Seals and Whales Brit. Mus., 1866, pp. 113, 125, fig. 19.

33. Megaptera nodosa (Bonnat).

Balazna nodosa Bonn., Tabl. Encyclop. and Meth. des trois

Regnes de la Nature, Cetol., 1789, p. 5.
Bal&na longimana Rudolphi, Abh. Ak. Berl., 1829, pis. 1-5.
Balcsna boops (nee Linn.) (keporkak) Eschr., K. Dansk. Vid.

Selskabs. Ath., XL, 1845, p. 239, t. i, 3, 4.

Megaptera americana Gray, Erebus & Terror, Zool. 1846, p. 17.
Megaptera nodosa Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 10. Zool. Ser.
ARCTIC BALEEN WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of New England States.
Geogr. Distr. Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.

a. Megaptera nodosa osplujia Cope.

Megaptera nodosa, osphyia Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1865, pp. 178-180. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 10.
COPE'S BALEEN WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Maine forty miles from Petit Menan
lighthouse.

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic Ocean.

1- MEGAPTERA. BAL^ENOPTERA.

l>. Megaptera umlnsn l>i-Ili<-t>x<i Cope.

Megaptcra luniosa bellicosa Cope, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xn, 1870,
p. 103. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 41, pis. ix, x, xi. Zool. Ser.
FIGHTING BALE EX WHALE.

Type locality. Vicinity of St. Bartholomew's Island, West Indies.
Gcogr. Distr. Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, South Atlantic.

34. Megaptera versabilis Cope.

Megaptcra I'crsdbilis Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869,
1>. 15. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 10. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 41. Zool. Ser.
MOBILE BALEEX WHALE.

Type locality. Northwestern coast of North America.
Geogr. Distr. North Pacific Ocean to Alaska.

Subfamily II. Baleenopterinae. Finback Whales.

Genus 18. Bahviioptcra.

Balasnoptera Lacep., Hist. Nat. Cet., 1804, pp. xxxvi-xxxvn,
114-141, pis. iv figs, i, 2, v fig. i, vi-vin. Type Bal&noptera
gibbar Desmoulins.

Physalus Lacep., Hist. Nat. Cet., Ordres, Genres et Especes, 1804,
pp. XL, 219-226.

Cetoptera Rafin., Analyse Nat., Adden., 1815, p. 219.

Beuciicnia Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 211, figs. 16, 17.

Sibbaldus! Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 222.

SibbalJins Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 391.

Cii'.'icrins Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, pp. 114, 164; 1871,

P- 54-
*. \gaphelns Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1868, p. 223.

35. Balzenoptera acuto-rostrata Lace"pede.

i <ii-itlt>-n>striitit Lacep., Hist. Nat. Ce"t., xn, i, '1803-4,
I-. i<;7, pi. 8. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. ii, fig. 3. Zool. Ser.

W/;/.';- Kimx, Jour. Inst., 1834, p. 336.
£il>lH>xits Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869,
p. 15. (ncc Erxl.) Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. .M.
Pub., n, Kjoi , ]i. 1 1. Zool. Ser.

•>•' Tnn-, Smith. ('<>ntr Kimwlcil^-, xxxm, 1904, p. 105

BALi*ENOPTERA. 19

Bal&nopteraMondiniCa.pell.,Mem.Aca.d.Bologn.,i8']'j, vn, pi. 1-4.
SHARP-NOSED FINBACK WHALE.
Type locality. -?

Geogr. Distr. North Atlantic, Davis Straits.

36. Balaenoptera davidsoni Scammon.

Balanoptera davidsoni Scamm., Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., iv, 1872,
p. 269. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 12. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 42, pis. xn, xin, xiv. Zool.
Ser.
DAVIDSON'S FINBACK WHALE.

Type locality. Admiralty Inlet, coast of Washington, North
Pacific Ocean.

Geogr. Distr. West coast of North America, Mexico to Bering Sea.

37. Balasnoptera velifera Cope.

Bal&noptera velifera Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869,
p. 16. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 12. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 43. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC FINBACK WHALE.

Type locality. Shores of Oregon and California.
Geogr. Distr. North Pacific Ocean; coasts of California and
Oregon; Commander Islands.

it. Balcenoptera i-elifera copei Elliot.

Balcenoptera borealis Dall, in Scammon Mar. Mamm. N. W. Amer.,

1874, p. 303, fig. p. 37. (nee Lesson.)
Bal&uoptera velifera copei Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 13. Zool. Ser.
COPE'S FINBACK WHALE.

Type locality. Shumagin Islands, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Seas and about the Aleutian Islands.

38. Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus).

Balcsna physalus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 106.

Balcsna boops Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 106.

Balcenoptera roqual Lacep., Hist. Nat. Cet., 1803-4, pp. 37, 126,

t. i, fig. 3.
Physalus duguidii Heddle, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1856, p. 187. Gray,

Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 221.
Pterobalazna communis Van Ben., Bull. Acad. Brux., ire Ser., i,

1857, p. 403.
Benedenia knoxii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 212.

•_'" BAL^ENOPTERA. PHYSETER.

Bahcuoptera pliysaliis Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 13. Zool. Ser.
NORTHERN FINBACK \\'HALE.

Type locality. Unknown. Atlantic coast of Europe.

Geogr. Distr. Arctic and Atlantic Oceans; Mediterranean Sea.
On North American coast from Greenland to New Jersey.

39. Balienoptera borealis (Lesson).

Baltzna borealis Less., Hist. Nat. Get., 1828, p. 342.

Bahcnoptera borealis Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 13. Zool. Ser.
LESSON'S FINBACK WHALE.

Type locality, - ?

Geogr. Distr. Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans; Mediterranean
Sea.

40. Balanoptera musculus (Linnaeus).

BaUcna )iiitsculiis Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1766, p. 106.
BalcBiia physalns Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., 1830, p. 289.
Physalits (Rorqnalus} sibbaldii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1847, p. 92.
Sibbaldins tectirostris'Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869,

p. 17.
Bal&twptera innscnlits Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 13. Zool. Ser.
BLUE FINBACK WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Yorkshire, England.
Geogr. Distr. Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.

41. Balzenoptera sulfurea (Cope).

Sibbaldins snljnrens Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869,

p. 20.

Bcihenaptera sulftireci Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, IQOI, ]>. 14. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. *.V W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 43. Zool. Ser.
YBLLOW-BELLIED FIN-HACK \YH.\LE.

Type locality. Northwest coast of North America.
Distr. North Pacific Ocean to Bering Sea.

Family II. I'll.VM'torilla*. S|M'im \\li.ih-x

Subfamily I. Physeterinae.
Genus IQ. IMi> s«>l<>r.

I'hyseter Linn., Syst. Xat., I, 1758, p. 76; i, 1766, p. 107. Type
Physetcr ma, roccplialns LiniKeus.

PHYSETER. HYPEROODON. -j ]

Catodon Linn., Fauna Suecica, 26. ed., 1761, p. 18.
Tursio Fleming, Phil. Zool., n, 1822, p. 211. (nee Wagler, nee
Gray.)

42. Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus.

Physeter macrocephalus Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1758, p. 76; i, 1766,
p. 107, fig. 4. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 15. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 45, figs, n, xvi.
Zool. Ser.

Catodon macrocephalus Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, p. 202.
CACHALOT SPERM WHALE.

Type locality. North Atlantic.

Geogr. Distr. All seas.

Genus 20. Hyperooclon.

Hyperoodon Lacep., Hist. Nat. Cet., 1804, p. XLIV. Type Delphinus

butskopf Bonn. : : Balcena rostrata Muller.
Ancylodon Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 142.
Uranodon Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 143.
Cetodiodon Jacobs, Dublin Phil. Jour, and Scient. Rev., 1825, t.
Chcenodelphinus Eschr., Forhandl. Skandinav. Naturforsk., 3die

mote, Stockholm, 1843, PP- 651-655.
Ch&nocetus Eschr., Oversigt K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl.

Kjobenh., 1846. Id. K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter,

Naturv. and Math. Afd. Kjobenh. 5te Rsekke, i, 1849, p. 97.
Lagenocetus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1863, p. 200.

43. Hyperoodon rostratus (Muller).

Balcena rostrata Mull., Zool. Dan. Prodr., 1776, p. 7.

Delphinus bidentatus Bonn., Tab. Encycl. and Meth. des trois

Regnes de la Nature, Cetol., 1789, p. 25.
Delphinus butskopf Bonn., Tab. Encycl. and Meth. des trois

Regnes de la Nature, Cetol., 1789, p. 25.
Delphinus anarnacus Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 550, No. 780.
Delphinus hunteri Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 520, No. 782.
Hyperoodon latijrons Gray, Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 27,

pi. 4.

Lagenocetus latifrons Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 241.
Delphinus hyperoodon Schleg., Zoogd. Nederl., 1870, p. 94, pi. 18.
Hyperoodon rostratus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 16, pi. iv. Zool. Ser.

•JJ HYPEROODON. COGIA. ZIPHIUS.

BEAKED SPERM WHALE.

Type locality. — ?

Geogr. Distr. Xorth Atlantic Ocean, Davis Straits, Hudson
Straits.

Genus 21. (1oj>-i;i.

Kogia ! Gray, Voy. Erebus and Terror, Zool., IMamm., i, 1846, p. 22.
Type Physeter breviceps Blainville.

44. Cogia breviceps (Blainville).

Physeter breviceps Blainv., Ann. Anat. Phys., 11, 1838, p. 337.

Kogia floiveri Gill, Amer. Nat., iv, 1871, p. 738, fig. 172.

Kogia breviceps Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M Pub., n,
1901, Suppl., p. 479, pis. L, LI, LIT. Zool. Ser.

Cogia breviceps Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F.
C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 46, pis. xv, xvi, xvii. Zool. Ser.
PIGMY SPERM WHALE.

Type locality. Cape of Good Hope.

Geogr. Distr. Indian and Pacific Oceans; coast of southern Cali-
fornia, possibly of Mexico and Atlantic coasts of North America.

Genus 22. /i phi us. Two-toot lied Whales.

Ziphius G. Cuv., Rech. Oss. Foss., 2d ed., v, Pt. i, 1823, p. 352,
pi. xxvn, figs. 3, 4, 7, 9. Type ZipJiitis cavirostris G. Cuvier.

Aliama Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 242.

Petrorhynchus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 524.

ZipliiorrhyncJins Burm., Revista Farmac., Bull. Acad. Belg., 1865.
Id. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xvii, 1866, p. 94.

Mesoodon Brandt, Mem. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. Petersb., 7th Ser.,
xx, 1873, p. 220.

45. Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier.

Zipliius cavirostris G. Cuv., Rech. Oss. Foss., 2d ed., v, 1823,
p. 353. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.'Pub., n, 1901,
p. 17. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 47, pis. xvin, xix, xx. Zool.
Ser.
TWO-TOOTHED SPERM WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of France, Mediterranean Sea.

Geogr. Distr. All seas.

ZIPHIUS. MESOPLODON. BERARDIUS. 23

46. Ziphius grebnitzkii Stejneger.

Ziphins grebnitzkii Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1883, p. 77.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Suppl.,
p. 480. Zool. Ser.

GREBNITZKY'S TWO-TOOTHED SPERM WHALE.
Type locality. Bering Island, Bering Sea.
Geogr. Distr. Bering and adjacent northern seas.

Genus 23. Mesoplocloii.

Mesoplodon Gerv., Ann. Scien. Nat. Paris, 1850, 3d Ser., xiv, p. 16.
Zool. Type Delphinus sowerbiensis Blainville -- Physeter bidens
Sowerbv.

47. Mesoplodon bidens (Sowerbv).

Physeter bidens Sowerby, Brit. Miscell., i, 1804, p. i.

Delphinus sowerbyi Blainv., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., ix, 1817,

p. 197.
Delphinus sowerbiensis Blainv., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., ix, 1817,

p. 197.

Delphinus epidon Desm., Mamm., 1821, p. 521, No. 786.
Dauphindo dale Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom., 1825, p. 139, desc.
Delphinus micropterus Cuv., Regn. Anim., 1829, p. 288.
Mesoplodon bidens Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 18. Zool. Ser.
SOWERBY'S SPERM WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Elginshire, England.
Geogr. Distr. North Atlantic Ocean.

48. Mesoplodon stejnegeri True.

Mesoplodon stejnegeri True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, p. 384,

pi. 25.
Balasnoptera stejnegeri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 14. Zool. Ser.
STEJNEGER'S SPERM WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of the Commander Islands.
Geogr. Distr. Bering Sea.

Genus 24. Berardius.

Berardius Duvernoy, Ann. Scien. Nat. Paris, 3tne Ser., Zool., xv,
1851, p. 41. Type Berardius annixii Duvernoy.

•J4 BERARDIUS. MONODON. DELPHINAPTERUS.

49. Berardius bairdi Stejneger.

Berardins bairdi Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1883, p. 75.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Suppl.,
p. 481, pis. LIII, LIV, LV. Zool. Ser.
BAIRD'S SPERM WHALE.

Type locality. Stare Gavan, Bering Island.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Pacific Ocean; Bering Sea.

Family III. Dclphiimlir. Dolphins, Porpoises. etc.

Subfamily I. Delphinapterinae.

Genus 25. Monodon.

Monodon Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 105. Type Monodon

monoceros (sic) Linnasus.

Ceratodon Briss., Regn. Anim., i, 26. ed., 1762, p. 231.
Diodon Storr., Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 42, Tab. C.
\\irn\ilns Laccp., Hist. Nat. Get., 1804, pp. xxxvii-xxxvin, 142-

163, pi. ix, fig. i.

Oryx Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., 3ter Theil, 2te Abth., 1816, p. 672.
Tachynices Brookes, Cat. Anat. and Zool. Mus. Jos. Brookes,

Lond., 1828, p. 40.

50. Monodon monoceras Linnaeus.

Monodou monoceros (sic) Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 105.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 19,

fig. 6. Zool. Ser.

Nar'n'iilits rulgiiris Lacep., Hist. Nat. Get., 1804, p. 142.
Narwalus andcrsoni Latvp., Hist. Nat. Get., 1804, p. 163, pi. 9,

fig. i.
Moiioiliui »i!< >•(>< <7>/;<///rv Flem., Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc., i,

1811, t.
Ten liynii cs megacephalus Brookes, Cat. Anat. Zool. Mus., 1828,

p. 40.
NARWHAL.

7"r/v locality. Greenland Sea.
Geo^r. Distr. Arctic- Sea.

s 26. Delphinapterus.

Delphinapterus Lac^p., Hist. Nat. (Yt., 1804, pp. XLI, 243-249.
Ih-l[->Iiiihif>ifnts l>cln^i Lac6p&de = Delphinus Icucas Pallas.

DELPHINAPTERUS. PHOC/ENA.

51. Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas).

Delphimis leucas Pallas, Reise in Russisch. Reich., in, 1776, p. 92,

pi. 79.

Delphinapterus beluga Lacep., Hist. Nat. Get., 1804, p. 243.
Cetus albicans Briss., Regn. Anim., 17, p. 359.
Delphinus canadensis Desm., Mamm., 26. Pt., 1822, p. 516.
Beluga rhinodon Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 278.
Beluga concreta Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 278.
Beluga declivis Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 278.
Beluga angustata Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869, p. 25.
Delphinapterus leucas Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,

1901, p. 19, pi. v. Zool. Ser.
WHITE WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Siberia.

Geogr. Distr. Arctic and sub-Arctic seas; south to Cape Cod,

Massachusetts.

Genus 27. Phoca'iia. Porpoises.

Phocaena G. Cuv., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 2d ed., ix, 1817, p. 163.

Id. Regn. Anim., 1829, p. 289. Type Delphinus phoccena
Linnaeus.

52. Phocaena phocaena (Linnaeus).

.Delphinus phoccena Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 77.
' Phoccena communis G. Cuv., Regn. Anim., 1817, p. 279.
Phoccena vomerina Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 178.
Phoc&na brachycium Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865,

p. 279; 1876, p. 134.
Phoccena lineataf Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1876,

pp. 134, 135.
Phoccena communis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.^Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 20. pi. v.
PhoccEiia phoccena Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 48, fig. xvn, pi. xxi. Zool.

Ser.
COMMON PORPOISE.

Type locality. Coast of Europe.

Geogr. Distr. North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans.

53. Phocaena dalli True.

Phoccena dalli True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, p. 95, pis. 2-6.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 21,
fig. 7. Zool. Ser.

26 PHOOENA. ORCINUS. PSEUDORCA.

BALL'S PORPOISE.

Type locality. Strait west of Adakh Island, Aleutian Group.
Geogr. Distr. North Pacific Ocean, Alaska, Aleutian Group.

Genus 28. Orcimis. Killer AVhales.

Orcinus Fitzin., Wiss-Populare Naturg. Saugeth., vi, 1860, pp.
204, 217. Type Del pJii nns orca Linnaeus.

54. Orcinus orca (Linnaeus).

Delphinns orca Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1758, p. 77.

DelpJiiniis gladiator Bonnat., Tab. Encycl. & Meth. des trois

Regnes de la Nature, Cetol., 1789, p. 23.
Orca schlegelii Lilljeb., Ray Soc., 1866, p. 235.
Orca arcticus Gerv. & Van Ben., Ost. Get., 1868, p. 314.
Orca europcens Gerv. & Van Ben., Ost. Get., 1868, p. 314.
Orca latirostris Gerv., Ost. Get., 1868, p. 543.
Orca stenorhyncha Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1870, p. 71.
Orcinus gladiator Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Marnm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 22, pi. vi. Zool. Ser.
Orcinus orca Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 51, fig. xvni, pi. xxn. Zool. Ser.
COMMON KILLER WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Europe.
Geogr. Distr. All seas.

55. Orcinus rectipinna (Cope).

Orca rectipinna Cope Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869, p. 22,

figs. 15, 16.
Orca ater! Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1869, pp. 22, 57,

fig. 17.
Orcinus n\ti pinna Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 22. Zool. Ser.
COPE'S KILLER WHALE.

Type locality. Pacific coast of the United States.

Geogr. Distr. Pacific Ocean. California to the Aleutian Islands.

Genus 29. INrmlon i.

Pseudorca Rcinh., Overs. K. Dan. Vidcnsk. Selsk. Forh. Kjobenh.,
1862, p. 151. Type Pliu> 'iissitlcns Owen.

PSEUDORCA. GLOBICEPHALUS. 27

56. Pseudorca crassidens (Owen).

Phocana crassidens Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., 1846, p. 516.

Orca (Pseudorca?} meridionalis Flower, Proc.- Zool. Soc., 1864,

p. 420.

Orca destructor Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866, p. 293.
Globiocephalus grayi Burm., Ann. Mus. Pub. Buen. Aires, i, 1864-

69, p. 367, pi. xxi.
Pseudorca crassidens Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 23, pi. vi. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 51, pi. xxn.

Zool. Ser.
LARGE-TOOTHED KILLER WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Lincolnshire, England.
Geogr. Distr. All seas.

Genus 30. Grlobicephalus. Bhickfish.

Globicephala Less., Hist. Nat. Mamm. Ois., i, 1828, 441. Id. Nouv.
Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, p. 200. Type Delphinus
deductor Scoresby = Delphinus melas Traill.

Splicer ocephalus Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus., 1866,
P- 323-

57. Globicephalus melas (Traill).

Delphinus melas Traill, Nichols Journ., 1809, xxin, pi. 3.
Delphinus globiceps Cuv., Ann. Mus. Paris, 1812, p. 14. pi. i,

figs, i, 2.

Delphinus deductor Scoresby, Arct. Reg., i, 1820, t. 13, fig. i.
Delphinus intermedius Harl., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1829,

p. 51, pi. i, fig. 13.
Globiocephalus! incrassatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1861. p. 309,

fig. i.
Sphcsrocephalus incrassatus Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit.

Mus., 1866, p. 323.
Globiocephalus! macrbrhynchus Hector, Trans. N. Zeal. Inst., vn,

1874, pi. 16, figs. 3, 3a. (nee Gray.)
Globiocephalus! melas Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 23, pi. vn. Zool. Ser.
Globicephalus melas Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 52, fig. xix, pi. xxni. Zool. Ser.
PILOT OR CA'ING WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of England.

Geogr. Distr. South and North Atlantic Oceans; Gulf of Mexico.

GLOBICEPHALUS. GRAMPUS.

58. Qlobicephalus brachypterus Cope.

Glol'i\><-cf>lia!ns.' brachyptcrns Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1876, p. 129, fig. 131. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 24. Zool. Ser.
Glolnccphahis i>i\i('liyptcnis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. c^ W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 53. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-FIXXED BLACKFISH.

Type locality. East coast of Delaware Bay, at the mouth of
Meurice River.

Geogr. Distr. Gulf of Mexico, north to New Jersey, Atlantic
Ocean.

59. Qlobicephalus scammoni Cope.

Globiocephahts! scammoni Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1869, p. 21. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 24. Zool. Ser.
Globicc phalns scammoni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 54. Zool Ser.
SCAMMOX'S BLACKFISH.

Type locality. Coast of Lower California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of California southward; coast of South
America.

Genus 31. (i r;i inpns.

Grampus Gray, Spicil. Zool., i, 1828, p. 2. Type Dclpliimis griscns
Cuvier.

60. Grampus griseus (Cuvier).

Delphinits grisats <'uv., Ann. Mus. Paris, 1812, p. 14, pi. i, fig. i.

Delpliinns rissoauns Desm., Mamm., 1822, p. 519.

Delphinits intcnncJiits Harl., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1829,

p. 51, t. i.

Grampus > it;'icri Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., 1846, p. 85.
Grampus slcarnsii Dull, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., v, 1873, p. 13.
dranipns grisens IClliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n
TIJOI, ]L 25, pi. vn. Zool. SIT.

('.KAY BLACKFISH.

Type locality. Brest, coast of Fnm-v.

Gt'< '•'>'. /'/'s/r. Nortli A thin tic and North 1'acifu- Ort-ans. Coasts
of t'niti-il States, Cape Cod to Atlanta- City, Xew Jersey; California.

LAGENORHYNCHUS. 'J'l

Genus 32. Lagenorhynchus. Bottle-noscMl AVliah's.

Lagenorhynchus Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 34,
pi. 6, fig. 3-5. Type Delphinus leucopleurus Rasch == Del-
phinus acutus Gray.
Leucopleurus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1866, p. 216.

61. Lagenorhynchus acutus (Gray).
Delphinus acutus Gray, Spicil. Zool , 1828, p. 2.
Delphinus eschrichti Schleg., Abh. Geb. Zool., 1841, p. 23.
Delphinus leucopleurus Rasch, Nyt. Mag. fur Naturv., iv, 1843,

p. 97, pis. 2, 3.

Leucopleurus arcticus Gray, Syn. Get., 1868, p. 7.
Lagenorhynchus perspicillatus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1876, p. 136, pi. 4.
Lagenorhynchus gubernator Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1876, p. 138.
Lagenorhynchus acutus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 25, pi. vin. Zool. Ser.
SHARP-BEAKED BOTTLE-NOSED WHALE.

Type locality. Faroe Islands, North Sea.

Geogr. Distr. North Atlantic Ocean; northern coasts of United
States; Cape Cod, Greenland, Faroe Islands, North Sea.

62. Lagenorhynchus thicoJea Gray.

Lagenorhynchus thicolea Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1849, p. 2. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 26. Zool.
Ser.
GRAY'S BOTTLE-NOSED WHALE.

Type locality. West coast of North America.
Geogr. Distr. West coast of North America.

63. Lagenorhynchus albirostris (Gray).

Delphinus albirostris Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., 1846,

p. 84.
fDelphinus ibsenii Eschricht, Undersog. over Hvaldy., 5te Afh.,

P- 73-
Lagenorhynchus albirostris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 26, fig. 8. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-BEAKED BOTTLE-NOSED WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of Norfolk, England.

Geogr. Distr. North Atlantic Ocean, Greenland, North and Baltic
Seas, Faroe Islands, Davis Straits.

SO LAGENORHYNCHUS. DELPHINUS.

64. Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Gill.

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1865, p. 177. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 27. Zool. Ser.

DelpJiiinis longidcns Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,

P- 295-
Clyincnc siinilis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 147.

GILL'S BOTTLE-NOSED WHALE.

Type locality. Coast of California.

Geogr. Distr. North Pacific Ocean, Monterey to Puget Sound,
United States coast.

Genus 33. DHpliinus. Dolphins.

Delphinus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 77; i, 1766, p. 108. Type

Delphinns del phis Linnaeus.

RhinodelphisWagn., Schreb. Saugth., vn, 1846, pp. 281, 316-349.
Eudelphimis Van Ben. & Gerv., Osteog. Get. Viv. et Foss., 1880.

p. 600.

65. Delphinus delphis Linna?us.

Delphinus delphis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 77; i, 1766, p.

108. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 28, pi. ix. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 54, pi. xxiv. Zool.

Ser.
Delphinus fnlri-fasciatns Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., 1846, pi. 361,

fig. i.
Delphinus novoe-zelandice Ouoy & Gaim., Voy. Astrolabe, Mamm.,

1830, p. 149.
DelpJiinits janira Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 474,

1>1. 22, fig. i.
Del pli in its jorsteri Gray, Cat. Seals £ Whales Brit. Mus., 1866,

p. 248.
Delphi mis major Gray, Cat. Seals & WThales Brit. Mus., 1866,

I'- 396.
Delphinns moorii Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus., 1866,

p. 396.
Delphinus ;,',//Avn' Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus., 1866,

P- 397-
Delphinus pi)ineegra Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc., vi, 1866, p. 23,

pis. 6, 8.
Dclpliiiins Ihiirdi Dall, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., v, 1873, p. 12.

DELPHINUS. TURSIOPS. 31

Delphinus micro ps Burm., Desc. Phys. Argent., in, 1879, p. 534.

(nee Gray.)
Delphinus fuscus Fisch., Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., v, 1881, p. 127,

pi. iv.
Delphinus sowerbiauns Fisch., Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., v, 1881,

p. 127, pi. iv.
Delphinus variegatns Fisch., Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., v, 1881, p.

127, pi. yi.
Delphinus balteatus Fisch., Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., v, 1881, p. 127,

pi.
Delphinus moschatus Fisch., Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., v, 1881, p.

127, pi. v.
Clymene marginatits Fisch., Act. Soc. Linn. Bord., v, 1881, p. 150.

(nee Pucheran.)
Delphinus delphis var. curvirostris Riggio, Nat. Sicil., n, 1883, p.

157, pl- 3-
COMMON DOLPHIN.

Type locality. Coast of Europe.

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico.

Genus 34. Tursiops. Dolphins.

Tursiops Gerv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., n, 1855, p. 323. Type Delphinns

tursio Fabricius.

Tursio Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- xxin, 105.
Id. Cat. Seals & Whales, 1866, p. 254.

66. Tursiops truncatus (Montagu).

Delphinus truncatus Montagu, Mem. Wern. Soc., in, 1821, p. 73.

True, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1903, p. 313.
Phoccena compressicauda Less., Nat. Hist. Cet., 1828, p. 199.
Delphinus metis Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 38,

pl. 17.
Delphinus cymodoce Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846,

p. 38, pl. 19.
Delphinus eurynome Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846,

p. 38, pl. 18.
Tursiops tursio Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 29, pl. ix. Zool. Ser.
Tursiops truncatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. and W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 56, fig. xx, pl. xxiv (mis-
printed on plate Tursiops tursio}. Zool. Ser.

TURSIOPS. LISSODELPHIS. PRODELPHINUS.

BOTTLE-NOSED PORPOISE OR DOLPHIN.

Type locality. Coast of Greenland.

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, widely dis-
tributed; coast of Atlantic States, Maine to Florida; Gulf of Mexico.

67. Tursiops giili Dall.

Tursiops gilli Dall, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., v, 1873, p. 13. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 29. Zool.
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 56. Zool. Ser.
GILL'S DOLPHIN. Cow FISH.

Type locality. North Pacific Ocean.

Geogr. Distr. Shores of southern and Lower California to northern
part of Pacific Ocean.

Genus 35. LissodHpliis.

Lissodelphis Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, pp. xxxiv, 169.

Type Delphinus peronii Lacepede.

Delphinapterus Less. & Garnot, Voy. Coquille, Zool., I, ire Pt.,
1826, p. 179, pi. 9, fig. i. Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool.,
1846, p. 35. (nee Lace"pede.)
Tnrsio Wagl., Nouv. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 34. (nee Fleming.)

68. Lissodelphis borealis (Peale).

Delphinapteris boreahs Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., Mamm., 1848,

p. 35, pi. vin, fig. 2.
Lissodelphis borealis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1904, p. 30, pi. x. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC OCEAN DOLPHIN.

Type locality. Off coast of Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. North Pacific Ocean; San Diego, coast of Cali-
fornia to Bering Sea.

Genus 36. ProdHpliiuus. Dolphins.

Prodelphinus Van Ben. & Gerv., Oste'og. Get., Viv. et Foss., 1880,

p. 604, pi. xxxvin. Type Delphinus ththiits? Cuvier.
ClymeneGrsLV, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 237. (nee Munster, 1839.)
Clyuiciiiii Gray, Syn. Whales & Dolphins, 1868, p. 6. (nee Mun-
ster; 1839.)

PRODELPHINUS. 33

69. Prodelphinus crotaphiscus (Cope).

Delphinus crotaphiscus Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865,

P- 203.
Prodelphinus crotaphiscus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, igoi, p. 31.
TEMPORAL DOLPHIN.

Type locality. Unknown. Skull in Museum at Salem, Massachu-
setts.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

70. Prodelphinus plagiodon (Cope).

Delphinus plagiodon Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,

p. 296.

Prodelphinus plagiodon Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1904, p. 31, fig. 9. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 58,
fig. xxi. Zool. Ser.
SHARP-TOOTHED DOLPHIN.

Type locality. Eastern coast of the United States.
Geogr. Distr. Atlantic coast of the United States. Cape Hatteras
to the Gulf of Mexico.

71. Prodelphinus longirostris (Gray).

Delphinus longirostris Gray, Spicil. Zool., 1828, p. i.

Delphinus microps Gray, Spicil. Zool., 1828, p. i.

Delphinus alope Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 42,

pi. 25.
Delphinus stenorhynchus Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus.,

1866, p. 396.
Prodelphinus longirostris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 58. Zool. Ser.
LONG-NOSED DOLPHIN.

Type locality. Cape of Good Hope.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Oceans. Taken off the Tres Marias

Islands, Mexico.

72. Prodelphinus euphrosyne (Gray).

Delphinus euphrosyne Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846,

p. 40, pi. 22. Id. Cat. Seals & Whales Brit, Mus., 1866, p.

251.
Delphinus styx Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 39,

pi. 2.
Delphinus tethyos Gerv., Bull. Soc. Agr. Herault, 1853, XL, p. 150,

pi. i.

:!4 PRODELPHINUS.

Delpliiiuis niarf'.iiidtits (Duvern.) Pucher., Rev. Zool., 1854, pi.

547-
Delpliinus enrynotnc Blyth, Cat. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 1863,

p. 90. (nee Gray.)
Tursio dorcidcs Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus., 1866, p.

400.
Clymcnia euphrosinoides Gray, Syn. Whales & Dolphins, 1868,

p. 6.
Clvincuia novce-zelandice Hector, Trans. N. Zeal. Inst., 1873, v,

P- 159-
Prodclphinns cnplirosyne Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 30, pi. x. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 58, pi.
xxin. Zool. Ser.
GRAY'S DOLPHIN.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic Ocean; Mediterranean Sea; coast of Ja-
maica.

73. Prodelphinus frenatus (Cuvier).

Delphinus frenatus Cuv., Mamm., 1825, pi. 426.

Delpliinns frontalis (Duss.) Cuv., Regn. Anim., i, 1829, p. 288.

DelpJiiuits doris Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1846, p. 39,

pi. 20.

Delphinns clymene Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus., 1866,

p. 249-

Clymene normalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1866, p. 214.
Prodelphinus frenatns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 32. Zool. Ser.
BRIDLED DOLPHIN.

Type locality. - ?

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

Order v. Ungulata. Hoofed Quadrupeds.

Family I. Tagassiiiila?. Peccaries.

Genus 37. Tagassu.

Tagassu Frisch, Nat. Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 3 Tab.

Gen., 1775. Type Sus tajacu Linnaeus.
Tayassu Fisch., Zoogn., in, 1814, p. 284.
Dicotyles G. Cuv., Regn. Anim., i, 1817, p. 327.
Notophorus Fisch., Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, v, 1817, pp.

373,4i8.
Adenonolus Brookes, Prodr. Syst. Anim., n, 1828.

Subgenus A. Tagassu.

74. Tagassu nanus (Merriam).

Tayassu nanus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 102.
Tagassu nanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C.

M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 62. Zool. Ser.
DWARF PECCARY.

Type locality. Island of Cozumel, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Only known from the Island of Cozumel, Yucatan.

75. Tagassu angulatum (Cope).

Dicotyles angulattis Cope, Amer. Nat., xxm, 1889, p. 147.
Dicotyles tajacu Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 33, pi. xi. Zool. Ser. (nee Linn.)
Tagassu angulatum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F.

C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 63, pis. xxv, xxvi. Zool. Ser.
TEXAN PECCARY. Moran, Jabali in Mexico.
Type locality. Guadalupe River, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Northeastern Mexico into Texas.

tt. Ttigassii' angitlatinn- InuHrrale (Merriam).

Tayassu angulatus humeralis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 122.
Tagassu angulatum humerale Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 63. Zool. Ser.
ARMERIA PECCARY.

Type locality. Armeria, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Colima to Tehuantepec, Mexico.

35

TAGASSU.

//. l'n !_;itxxii ii ii un Id t ii 111 ijHctituiu'iixi' (Merriam).

Tayassn angnlatns yucatanensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. \\'ash.,

xiv, 1901, p. 123.
Tagassn angulatum yncalancnsc Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. \

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 63. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN PECCARY.

Type locality. Tunkns, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Arid peninsula of Yucatan.

<•. Tn <jn xxu iiinjn lut it in crnxxii in (Merriam).

Tayassn angnlalns crassns Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 124.
Tagassn an^nlatmn < i\issn»i Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 64. Zool. Ser.
HEAVY PECCARY.

Type locality. Metlaltoyuca, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Puebla and Chiapas, Mexico.

(I. TitiiHxxii mi oiilnhi 111 ttniinririixr (Mearns).

Dicotyles angnlatns sonoriaisis Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,

xx, 1897, p. 469.

Tagassn angulatum sonoriense Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 64. Zool. Ser.
SOXORA PECCARY.

Type locality. San Bernardino River, State of Sonora, Mexico,
near Monument No. 77, Mexican boundary line.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico; Arizona.

76. Tagassu crusnigrum (Bangs).

Tayassu crnsnigrnm Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,

p. 20.

Tagassn t-rnsnigrnm Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \Y. Indies,

I' C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 05. Z<.nl. Ser.
BOQI i i i PECCARY.

Tyff !(>«ility. li«x|iicic, Cliiri<iui, Panama, (Vntral America.
Altitude, 4,000 l'i

Geogr. l>istr. 1'aiiania, Central America.

li. Olidosus.

Diit'tylcs (irny (ncc- Cuv.). Proe. Zoo]. Soc., 1868, p. 45.

Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, i^oi, ]>. 120. Type
Tayassn pc< tiri I;ischcr.

TAGASSU. RANGIFER. 37

77. Tagassu pecari (Fischer).

Tayassu pecari Fisch., Zoogn., in, 1814, p. 285.

Sits albirostris Illig., Abhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin,

1815, p. 115.

Dicotyles labiatus Cuv., Regn. Anim., i, 1817, p. 238.
Tagassu pecari Elliot, Mamrn. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 66, fig. xxii, pis. xxvii, xxvin. Zool.
Ser.

WHITE-LIPPED PECCARY. Warree, Caribbanco, in Costa Rica.
Type locality, Paraguay.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America, to Paraguay in South
America.

a. Tagassu pecari ringens (Merriam).

Tayassu albirostris ringens Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 121.
Tagassu pecari ringens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 66. Zool. Ser.
SAVAGE PECCARY.

Type locality. Apazote, near Yohaltem, State of Campeche,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Campeche. Range unknown.

Family II. Cer vida?.

Subfamily I. Cervinse.
Genus 38. Ksi lighter. Caribou.

Rangifer Frisch, Das Nat. Syst. vierfuss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 3 Tab.
Gen., 1775. Type Rangifer lapponicus Frisch = Cervus tar-
andus Linnaeus.

Tarandus Billberg, Syn. Faun. Scand., Mamm., i, 1828, Con-
spectus A, D, p. 22.

78. Rangifer caribou (Gmelin).

Cervus tarandus caribou Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 177.
Cervus tarandus sylvestris Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., 1829,

p. 250.

Cervus hastalis Agass., Sillim. Journ., 1847, P- 43^.
Rangifer caribou Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 35, pi. xin. Zool. Ser.

RANOIPER.

: -i Canada.

lor, Lower Canada south to Nova Scotia,
•id Maim- in the east; west through Quebec and
Onta: -t laiv:

7". Iv'an-iUr tcrr.-i-Mo\;i.

Baii-x I'nvate Pub., Boston, 1896. Allen,

' Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. V., 1896, p. 233. Elliot,

:i. X. Am. Mamm.. l:. C. M. Pub., II, 1901, p. 36. Zool.

Ni :> CARIBOU.

ility. C.rand Lake. XYwfoundland (Allen), Codroy, New-
:idlan<:

•indland. X'ova Scotia?

so. Nanjjifer mmitanus >• ton-Thompson.

Si ton-Thompson, Ottawa Xat.. xin, 1899, p.
9. Klhot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

Z'" •
M..r\ rAIN C \i-:i:or.

ility. IllfeilU-wact \vati-rshed, near Revelstoke, Selkirk
Mntish Columliia.

Motmtains of British Columbia, north into south-
nto tlic Ro,-ky Mountains of Alberta, and south
into I

M. K'an-ifcr «»horni Allen.

Alien. Hull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. Y., 1902, p.

I

G Id Range Mountains, iH-ar Sicamous, British
•

i iold lv i r Mountains, northern Brit-

• ' • large, heavy.

••.vn. <1. ind lunl^: neek brownish

•i front; nun]) and ventral surfare white; tail

.rk brown stripi-, white band above hoofs;

to; tail vertebrae, 152.4;
hr • jo [397 ; ear from crown,

i i kno\vl-

RANGIFER. ;.<,

140. Skull: basal length, 360-430; length of nasals, 122-142; zygo-
matic breadth, 136-157; mastoid breadth, 146-149; upper tooth row,
99-101; length of mandible, 310-330. Antlers: length of beam,
745-I235; spread at tips, 393-790.

82. *Rangifer stonii Allen.

Rangifer stonei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901,
p. 143. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
Suppl., p. 483. Zool. Ser. Id. Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,
1901, p. 61, pis. xi, xii, xni. Zool. Ser.
STONE'S CARIBOU.

Type locality. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

83. *Rangifer granti Allen.

Rangifer granti Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. N.at. Hist. N. Y., 1902,

p. 122.
GRANT'S CARIBOU.

Type locality. Alaskan Peninsula opposite Popoff Island.

Geogr. Distr. Barren Lands, Alaskan Peninsula; Unimak Island.
Extent of range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small; antlers light and slender; color similar
to that of other caribou.

Color. Adult male at end of October. Above dark brown; top
of nose blackish brown; sides of head lighter brown; shoulders and
sides of neck light gray (probably white in winter) ; rump patch,
ventral surface, and inner side of thighs white; breast dark brown;
tail white, with a dark band above continued from the back through
the white rump patch; legs and feet as in other caribou. Female
lighter, broccoli brown.

Measurements. Total length, 1651-1905; tail vertebrae, 140-203;
tarsus and foot, 470-584; height at shoulders, 903-1245. Skull:
basal length, 350-375; length of nasals, 118-126; zygomatic breadth,
133-141; mastoid breadth, 111-135; upper tooth row, 96-104; length
of mandible, 266-300. Antlers: beam along curve to tip, 780-1010;
greatest spread, 640-890.

84. Rangifer groenlandicus (Gmelin).

Cervus groenlandicus Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 177.
Rangifer groenlandicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 37. Zool. Ser.
GREENLAND OR ARCTIC CARIBOU.

^Specific distinctness not satisfactorily established. Increased knowledge
and more specimens required.

RANGIKER. ALCE.

Gri '-nland.

Restri) ted t<> (irecnland. if distinct from the animal
tamed "ii the mainland, which cannot as yet be said to be com-
tablished.

>-5. k'an-iKr arctkus Richardson).

var. I//Y//VII Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm.,

P •

. : Set'Mi-Thomnson, Ottawa Nat., xm, 1900, p.

Klh"t. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

l>. ^d. Zool. Ser. ' ' X. Am. Faun., Xo. 21, 1901, p. 26.

A'; arcticus IC'lint. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

II, igoi. ].. 37
MAUKK.V (ium-xi) CARIBOU.

T\ dity. Eastern Canada; shores of Hudson Bay?

. /)/.v/;. I'.arrcn grounds of Arctic America north of the
tree limit. t<> the shores and islands of the Arctic Ocean, Greenland
ex if the specific distinctness of the mainland animal can be

en.

.v>. k'an-ifer pearyi Allen

- /v(//-n Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. Y., 1902,
]'• -tog.

1 \ "U.

dity. I-:ilexmere Land, N. Lat. 79°.

Known only from the type locality.

Pure white, except an oval grayish brown patch over
rior half ol ! surface; legs and feet white; ears tinged with

km, in winter j .•
•^ Total length of flat skin, 1660.

AI«M>.

xkc I ' vierfusj Tlnere, in Tabellen, 3 Tab.

M . '7 II. Smith, ('.riff. Amm. K:ng(l., v, 1827, p. 303.

. •

Libr., Mannn., in, [835, p. 125. Type Ahcs
I. inline.

llandb-n. Ililfsb. \atur-. . is,i, p. 143. (nee

tlainville, i -

I. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. V., 1902, p. 160.

"iiin.il i

ALCE. CERVUS. 41

87. Alee alces (Linnaeus).

Cervus alces Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 66.

Alces americanus Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., 1835, P- I25- Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 38, pi. xiv.
Zool. Ser.

Alces machhs Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1836, p. 135.

Alces palmatus Gray, List. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 182.

Cervus lobatus Agass., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1846, p. 188.

Alces muswa Rich., Zool. of Herald, Mamm., 1852, p. 66.
MOOSE.

Type locality. Eastern Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Maine,
Quebec, Ontario, Minnesota, Montana, and north to latitude 69°
east of the Rocky Mountains.

88. Alee gigas (Miller).

Alces gigas Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xm, 1899, p. 57. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 38. Zool.
Ser.
ALASKAN MOOSE.

Type locality. Tustumena Lake, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Territory of Alaska.

Genus 40. Cervus. AVapiti. American Elk.

Cervus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 66. Type Cervus elaphus Lin-
naeus.

Elaphns H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 307.
Pseudocervus Hodgson. Jourti. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, x, 1841, p. 914.
Strongyloceros! Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm. & Birds, 1846, p. 470.

89. Cervus canadensis (Erxleben).

Cervus elaphus canadensis Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 305.

Cervus Strongyloceros Schreb., Saugth., pi. CCXLVII, 1792?

Cervus wapiti Barton, Am. Phil. Trans., 1869, p. 70.

Cervus canadensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 34, pi. xii. Zool. Ser.
WAPITI. AMERICAN ELK.

Type locality. Eastern Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountain region from northern boundary
of New Mexico to British Columbia, and from the eastern base of the
range westward to about the i2oth meridian. East of the westward
borders of the great plains it is practically extinct, although it may
still linger in northern Minnesota and possibly in North Dakota.

CERVUS.

.•>iiiii<li-iisi* oocidentalis (Smith).

ili. II Smith, Griff. Cuv. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827,

p. 101.

• Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1897, p. 271.

..: IClliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
I;. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 34- Zof.l. Ser.
; W.\I'ITI.

Northwestern America. No definite locality given.
I >i."-t>-. \";in.-i.uv».-r Island. British Columbia; coast ranges
• n, and Oregon to northwestern California.

merriami \Ylson.

iami NYls.. Hull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y., 1902,

pp. I-I2.

MKUKIAM'S WAPITI.

T\ ;!it\'. Blaek River, White Mountains, Arizona.

. Dislr. Nearly extinct. Formerly throughout the high
pi>rti"ii of the White and Mogollon Mountains of Arizona and New
M' N"\v limited to a small area of these.

. e darker, head and legs more reddish than

• •nsis, but paler than C. c. occidentalis . Nasals broader and

Hatter; upprr nv-lar >rrii-s heavier and more curved. Antlers similar

:>ut tines straighten

mmer 1 Head above reddish chestnut brown,

•.n an'! ; top of neck, back, and sides grizzled yellow-

liading into pale dingy yellowish on flanks; rump patch

• bordered on lower edge with seal brown; under

! b"dy dark brown; legs dark reddish brown, paler on

II ve, beneath, and on sides pale yellowish

brown; head and • d bn.wn, pale around eyes; ears whitish at

inner M<!C of legs dark seal brown,
nnamon rufous.

Skull : oci iput to front of premaxillae, 498; palatal
•h of ; • ; bn-adth of nasals, 83; orbital

idth of pivmaxilke, ij^ ; zygomatic breadth, 203.

{>\. L\-r\ us iianiiDiles M, i ri

Bioi. So, Wash., \viii, 1905, p. 23.

:

'ity. Kern County, California.

olor pale; rump patch small;
in thai o| ( '. , ,

CERVUS. ODONTOCCELUS. 4:5

Color. Head and shoulders grizzled grayish brown; back griz-
zled whitish buffy; sides pale fulvous; rump patch and tail soiled
whitish; anterior portion of legs bright golden fulvous, posterior por-
tion buffy fulvous; mane grizzled grayish brown; thigh stripe faint;
ears buffy ochraceous to ochraceous fulvous; the inside, borders, and
outer base buffy white.

Measurements. 'Type (two-year-old male). Total length, 2030;
tail vertebras, 140; hind foot, 620. Skull: basilar length, 358; zygo-
matic breadth, 155; occipito-sphenoid length, 79; palatal length, 230;
palatal floor of premaxillaries, 82."

Genus 41. Odoiitocuelus. Deer.

Odocoileus (sic] Rafin., Atlantic Journ., i, 1832, No. 3, p. 109,
fig. Type Odocoileus! speleus Rafin. Cervns dama ameri-
canus? Erxl.

Mazama H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 314. (nee
Rafin.)

Dorcelaphus Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, pp. xxxm, 140.

Cariacus Less., Nouv. Tab. Regn. Anim., 1842, p. 173.

Oplacerus Haldeman, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., i, 1842, p. 188.

Redwicina Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 373, Taf.

CCXLVII H.

Macrotis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855, p. 368-372.
Eucervus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xvni, 1866, p. 338.
Otelaphus Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. Cl. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien,

LXVIII, Abth. i, 1874, p. 356.
Gymnotis Fitzin., Sitzungsb.. Math. -Nat. Cl. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien,

LXXVIII, Heft 11, Abth. i, 1879, p. 343.

92. Odontocoelus americanus (Erxleben).

Cervus dama americanus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 312.

Cervus virginianus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 136.

Odocoileus! americanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 39, pi. xv. Zool. Ser.
VIRGINIAN WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern North America from New York to Florida;
west to the Missouri River, excepting possibly Louisiana.

a. Odouiocoehts aincricdinis horc'/Jis Miller.

Odocoileus! americanus borealis Miller, Bull. N. Y. State Museum,
1900, p. 83.

ODONTOCCELUS.
Will I 1 rTAILED I>1

Bu • " '•' •'"-'.
nadian northern Xc\v York, Xew Kngland,

•

er tooth row S5 nun. in length. Win-

• • -n ih;it ot" Summer.
Li a •'•

//. l>,luiitn,;rlns nun rifilin* inn mm rn * (RafinCSque).

Ratin.. Amer. M..nih. Mag., 1817, p. 436-
! i i : . Zool. Journ., iv, 1829, p. 330.

•.nirns Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,
F. ('. M. Pub.. ii. mot. ].. 3<). Zonl. Scr.
R • '.'. .n.Ki) DKKU.

iiity. Plains <.f the Kansas River, Upper Mississippi

Val

K • : . Ni-liraska. and the Dakotas westward to
i aii-1 \\'asliington.

,-. < lilniilnrn-liix if III I'ficif II II x nsri'tilil (Bangs).

; I'.angs, Proc. Hi«>1. SMC. Wash.. IX, 1896, p. 26.

; Ivlliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,
I i M. I'ul.., n, i<)oi, p. 40. Zool. SIT.
Wim I-.-TAII.I-I) Di.

:litv. CitronrlU-, Citrus County, Florida.
Plori

'/. i >iluiil'irn-l a s n iin-i-iru n n x Imi i *i " n if (Allen).

•nitiiintc ('.. M. AlK-n, Ann r. Nat., xxxv,

i, p. i

i \ii i i> I )i I:K.

..';/v. Mi-r Ron"' M«in -house Covinty, Louisiana.
!. • iana. Range undelermine<l.

,kull li slender; lower tooth row

long; air >ior in winter ])ale."

•./.led ln-ownish Mark and white;
• ut ii" iiid ln\vi-r jaw; chin, xij'per ]>art of

tli- :tal ring white; upper parts grayish luitT and black;

• "Us laiiT; inner sides of limbs,

ml th: • • hke the liaek. beneath white;

•rounded by white hairs, and a brownish
1 black and white, inside white.

end ot tail. [695-2072; tail, 220-285;
134 ;.

ODONTOCCELUS. 45

e. Odontocc&lus « nn'ricniiux fr.vfuxiti (Mearns).

Dorcelaphus icxanns Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1898, p. 23.
Odocoilens! americanus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 40. Zool. Ser.
Odontoccelus americanns texensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 70, pis. xxix, xxx.

Zool. Ser.

TEXAN WHITE-TAILED DEER. Venado in Mexico for all deer.
Type locality. Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas and northern Mexico.

/. OcLontoco&lus ahnfi&riccunus coiti'xi (Rothrock Ms.)

Cariacus americanns var. couesi Rothrock, Ms. in Coues and Yar-
row., Wheeler's Geog. and Geol. Surv. West zooth Merid., v,
1875, P- 72.
Odocoilens! americanus couesi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 40. Zool. Ser.

Odontoccelus americanus couesi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 70, fig. xxni.
Zool. Ser.
COUES' WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. Camp Crittenden, Pima County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Arizona, southwestern end of New Mexico, and
State of Sonora to City of Mexico.

93. Odontoccelus battyi Allen.

Odocoilens/ battyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903,

P- 59i-
Odontoccelus battyi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 71. Zool. Ser.
BATTY'S WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. Rancho Santuario, State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Durango; range unknown.

94. Odontoccelus lichtensteini (Allen).

Cervus mexicanus Lichtenstein, Darst. Thiere, 1827, p. 34, pi.

xvn i. (nee Gmelin.)
Dama lichtensteini Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1902,

p. 20.
Odontoccelus lichtensteini Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 72. Zool. Ser.
LICHTENSTEIN'S OR MEXICAN WHITE-TAILED DEER.
Type locality. Unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico; range unknown.

ODONTOCCELUS.

rnlhscliikli Thomas).
.:'/,// Thomas, Xi.vitat. Zool., IX, 1902, p. 136.
lus n'thschiUi Klhot, Mamni. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
I-' C. M. Pub., iv. IM. i, 1004, p. 72. Zool. Ser.

- Will 1 E-TA1LED Dl

:lity. C<nl. a Island, off west coast of Panama.
l>i^!t . Apparently rest rioted to Coiba Island.

<n>. OdontooL-lus truii Merriam.

atus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1888, p. 417.

II. Smith.)

. Merr., 1'roc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 103.

.'.TV /nm Elliot, Manim. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 73. Zool. Scr.
Turk's \ViiiTE-TAi i. ki> DEER.

Type A'(.//;/v. Segovia River, Honduras.

Ihstr. Honduras, Central America; range unknown.

<>7. ()d(»ntoc(L-lus costaricensis Miller.

ileus/ costaricensis Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,

P-

Ins costaricensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V.

Indies, F. (\ M. Tub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 73. Zool. Ser.

I\M A \VlllTI--TAILED DEER.

,'/;/r. Talamanca, eastern side of Costa Rica, and the
1 ••rdiller.

Known only from Costa Rica.

<>.v Oiloiitooelus nenioralis (II. Smith).

• ni^nili 11. Smith, drill". Anim. Kingd., IV, 1827, p. '137.
lus iicnicralis IClliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y. Indies,
!•'. C M. 1'iit.., iv, Pt. i, 11,04, I'- 74- Zool. Ser.
ll\v; MITII'S \\'nri i. i Aii.i'D DEER.

:ltty. " Virginia" ?

Hoinhiras to Panama, Central America.

*>'>. < (ii.uiiiK'i lux tolkxus (Saussure).

Mag. Zool.. .MIH S. •]-., \n, 1860, p. 247. •
I ' Ann. Lyc. X. Y., \, 1X74, p. 218.

1 t Anti-1. \- I >eer Amer., 1877, p. 113.
Klhot. Mamm. Middle Amer. iSL' W. Indies,
i ' M Pub . iv, Pt. i. 1904, p. 74. Zo6l. Ser.

ODONTOCCELUS. 47

YUCATAN WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. Near Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz to Yucatan, southeastern
Mexico.

100. Odontoccelus thomasi Merriam.

Odocoileus! thomasi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 102.

Odontoccelus thomasi Elliot, Mamrn. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 75. Zool. Ser.
THOMAS' WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. Huehuetan, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico. Range
unknown.

101. Odontoccelus nelsoni Merriam.

Odocoileus! nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 103.

Odontoccelus nelsoni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 75. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. San Christobal, highlands of State of Chiapas,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

102. Odontocoelus cerrosensis Merriam.

Odocoileus! cerrosensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,

p. 101.
Odontoccelus cerrosensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 76. Zool. Ser.
CERROS ISLAND WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. Cerros or Cedros Island, off coast of Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Type locality only.

103. Odontocoelus sinalose Allen.

Odocoileus!. sinaloce Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903,

p. 613.
Odontoccelus sinaloce Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 78. Zool. Ser.
SINALOA WHITE-TAILED DEER.

Type locality. Escuinapa, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico ; limits of range unknown,

104. Odontocoelus crooki (Mearns.)

Dorcelaphus crooki Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, p. 468
Odocoileus! crooki Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 41. Zool. Ser.

ODONTOCCELUS.

' BLACK : ' R.

I), g Mountains, ('.rant County, Xe\v Mexico.
New M • xtent of range unknown.

)5. (Klontoca Ins columhiiinus Riehardson).

'.nihiana Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., 1829,

P le, I" S. Kxpl. Exped., Mamm., vin, 1848^.39,

. And. i\ Bach., Quad. N. Amer., in, 1853, p.
\ i.
v p/rm ////<////> Gray, I'roc. Zool. Soc., 1850, p. 239, pi. 28.

':t)nl>uiuns Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub.. ii. KJOI, p. 41. Zool. Ser.

LUMBIAN Bl \CK-TAILI-I) Dhi:U.

'/' ility. .Mouth of the Columbia River.

I'i^tr. P>ntish Columbia, Vancouver Island, and west of
the ' lc Mountains in Washington, Oregon, and California.

,/. (i luiiiii'-n-l a * ml a in !>l n n a s .S-//AT//.S-/X Mt-rriam.

iinhitinits sitkcuxis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xn. 1898, p. 100. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
ii, i (jo i, p. 42. Zool. Ser.
tA BLACK-TAII.LI) DEER.

ity. Sitka. Alaska.

Alaska, limits of range unknown.

//. Uil mitni-ii'l a .-< ml n 111 lii n n n s KI-II filiiul n s Merriam.

^ .;/->///(>//r.s- Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash..
Klhot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
II. n;oi , p. 42. Zo, ,]. Ser.
! '

Ranch, C.abilan Range. Riverside County .

'••HI R. I'alilornia: limits of dispersion

unl

. <)ii<>iit(K<i lus lieiniiinus (Rafincsque) .

R • •' . Amer. Month Mag., i, 1X1 -, p. 436.
Ward., h.-s . isjo, p. 540.

Exp.-.l. Rocky Mts., ii, 1823,

vn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

II. I'JOI . | /,.,,] Srr.

ODONTOCCELUS. 49

Odontoccelus h'emiomts Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, igo4, p. 76. Zool. Ser.
MULE DEER.

Type locality. "Sioux River," probably on eastern border of
South Dakota.

Geogr. Distr. West of Missouri River from Fort George south to
Texas, westward through Nevada to latitude of San Francisco, in-
cluding North arid South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Colo-
rado, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, California, Oregon, and Washing-
ton; Lower California, Mexico.

ft. Odontoccelus hemionus rirg-iiltu-s (Hallock).

Cariacus virgultus Hallock, Forest and Stream, 2;th May, 1899,

p. 404.
MINNESOTA MULE DEER.

Type locality. Minnesota.

Geogr. Distr. Northeastern Minnesota and northwestern Mani-
toba, Rainy River, Lake of the Woods, Red Lake, and Roseau Region.

Genl. Char. Tail short, thick, uniform throughout its length.
Antlers small, allied to 0. hcmionns.

Color. Body dark gray sprinkled with long black and white
hairs; rump light gray; forehead black; face and throat light gray;
breast and belly jet black; tail white on basal half, black on remainder;
hocks tawny.

Measurements. Male. Height of shoulders, three feet five inches;
nose to end of tail, five feet; girth of body, four feet; around neck,
two feet. Antlers smaller than those of the Mule Deer.

b. Oilonloccelus hemionus c-ali foi'iii en s (Caton).

Cervus macrotis var. calif ornicus Caton, Amer. Nat., x, 1876, p. 464.

Odocoileus! hemionus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 43. Zool. Ser.

Odoutoccelus hemionus californicus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 77. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA MULE DEER.

Type locality. St. Julian Ranch, summit of Gaviota Pass, Coast
Range, forty miles from Santa Barbara, California.

Geogr. Distr. In the Coast Range south of San Francisco into
Lower California, Mexico.

c. Odontoccelus hemionus rrt'inicus (Mearns).

Dorcelaphus hemionus eremiciis Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
xx. 1897, p. 470.

Mi ODONTOCCELUS. H1PPOC AMELUS.

Odontoc&lus liani<»ins ercniicits Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

\V. Endies, P. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 11,04, P- 77- Zool. Ser.
DESERT MULE DEER.

Type Ii>i<i!ity. Sierra Seri, near the Gulf of California, State of
Sonora, Mexico.

Gc^.'i. Distr. Lower CalitVirnia and State of Sonora, Mexico.
Limits of range unknown.

<l . t hlniilncii'l n s lifin inn it. * fiinn^ Merriam.

Odocoilcns! Jicnihnins ctinns Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 560.
Odontocirlns licinioiins catuts Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1^04, p. 78. Zool. Ser.
CHIHUAHUA MULE DEER.

Type locality. Sierra en Media, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, limits of range unknown.

e, i iiliuilni-ii'l us lii-iiiiniinx /in/ insn/tr (Lydekker).

•-;;.; Jiciniouns peninsula Lydekk., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1897,
pp. 899-900.
Odontoccclns hcinionns peninsula Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 78. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA MULE DEER.

Type locality. La Paz, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape Region of Lower California.

Genus 42. HippoeamelllS. Tln« IJrockc'ts.

Hippocamelus Leuekart, Dissert. Inaug. de Eqno bisnlco Molinae,
1816, p. 24. Typo I-'.'jnns bisnlcns Molina = Hippocamelus
ilnbins Leuekart.

Rafin., Amer. Month. Mag., i, 1817, p. 363.

107. Hippocamelus sartori (Saussure).

Cervus sartorii Sauss., Ke\-. Ma^r. Z'H>1., JHH- Ser., xn, 18(10, p. 252.
Mti~>ini>i \>irt<>ri Ivlli^t, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,
l;. C. M I'ub., iv, I't. i, KIO.\. p. So, lig. xxiv, pi. XXXI. Zool.
Ser.

SARTOKI'S I'.I-:>M KI i. ('.;/•/,; del M<nitc in Costa Riea.
Tyfi' hhiilily. Miradnr, State of Yera Cm/., Mexico.
I>i^tr. S'.utliern Mexico and Central Amc-rica.

HIPPOCAMELUS. ANTILOCAPRA.

108. Hippocamelus pandora (Merriam).

Mazama pandora Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 105.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. So. Zool. Ser.
TUNKAS BROCKET.

Type locality. Tunkas, Yucatan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Campeche, and Yucatan, Mexico.

Family III. Aiitiloeapridie. Prong-horn Antelopes.

Genus 43. Aiitilocapra.

Antilocapra Ord, Journ. de Phys., 1818, p. 149. Type Antilope

americana Ord.
*Dicranocerus! H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 169.

109. Antilocapra americana (Ord).

Antilope americana Ord, Guth. Geog., 26. Am. ed., n, 1815, p. 292,

desc. p. 308.

Antilocapra americana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 43, pi. xvi. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 82. Zool.
Ser.
PRONG-HORN ANTELOPE."

Type locality. Plains east of the Missouri? Black Mountains?
Geogr. Distr. Valley of the Saskatchewan, latitude 53°, south to
Mexico, and from the Missouri River on the plains, westward to the
Rocky Mountains and the Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington.

,•/. . liitilncojH-a (niu'ricdun mexicmni Merriam.

Antilocapra americana mexicana Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xiv, 1901, p. 31. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 82, fig. xxv, pis. xxxn, xxxm.
Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN PRONG-HORN. Berendo in Mexico.

Type locality. Sierra en Media, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Mexico, in States of Sonora, Chihuahua,
and Tamaulipas; Lower California.

*d'.x/>u.vaz, two-headed, -|- -/.Ijia:, horn, - - Dicranoceras.

OREAMNUS.

Family IV. Bovidic. Ox«'ii. S

Subfamily I. Rupicaprinae.
Genus 44. Orramiius. Goats.

Oreamnos! Ratin., Amcr. Month. Mag., u, 1817, p. 44. Type

'v »io!ita>:iis Ord.
. ! f/cvcr/fx (su) 11. Smith, drift". Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 354.

110. Oreamnus montanus (Ord).

Oi'/.v niaiitaiinx Ord. Guth. Geogr., 2d Amer. cd., n. 1815, p. 292.

Orcamnus montanus Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 44, pis. xvn, xvin, xix, xx. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN GOAT.

Type locality. Cascade Range near Brant Island, Columbia
River, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. High elevations in Rocky Mountains and other
ranges between them and the Pacific, to southern British Columbia.
Not found on the Olympic Mountains, Washington.

n. ( iri'ti in n u s in an / u n i< * <•<>! n in lit a n u x Allen.

Oreamnos.' manhunts <'olnmln\i!iits Allen, Bull. Arn. Mus. Xat. Hist

X. Y.. 1904, ]). 20.
COLUMBIAN MQUNTAIN GOAT.

V'.r/v lo,ality. Shesley Mountains, northern British Columbia.

Geul. Char. Size large, skull narrow.

Color. White.

Measurements. Femur to humerus, 914; height at shoulder, 1088.
Skull: occipito-nasal length, 336; Hensel, 293; zyg»matie bn-adth,
1 19; interorbitul width, 98; width of maxillary region above second
upper molar. 87; nasals, 122x38; palatal length. 1X4; length of
upper tooth row, 77; ratio of intemrbital breadth to basal length, 35;
hoof, (niter digit on fore foot, 74x35; outer digit on hind foot,
66 x 33.

//. ( >ri'n in ii u x in mi I it n u x 111 i xsnii I <r Allen.

On-iiniiii>s.' tnontanus missoul(E Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist.

X. Y., i <;04, p. 20.
MlSSOULA MuTNTAIN CuiAT.

Type locality. Missmila. Montana
(,'enl. ('liar. Size small; skull narrow.

!<»• Whit.-.

Metisnrcnii'iits. Skull: oeeipitn-nasal length, 299; 7.\-gomatie
breadth. loS; interorbital width. 87; width of intermaxillary region

OREAMNUS. OVIS. ;,;!

above second upper molar, 81 ; nasals, 104 x 33 ; length of upper tooth
row, 69; hoof, at outer digit of fore foot, 56 x 28; at outer digit of
hind foot, 52 x 26.

111. Oreamnus kennedyi Elliot.

Oreamnus kennedyi Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1900,
p. 3. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 44, pis. xvn, xvni, xix, xx.
KENNEDY'S MOUNTAIN GOAT.

Type locality. Mountains at the mouth of Copper River, oppo-
site Kyak Island, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Coast mountains of Alaska from Copper River to
vicinity of Knik near Cook's Inlet.

Genus 45. Ovis. Sheep.

Ovis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 70; i, 1766, p. 97. Type Ovis
aries Linnaeus.

112. Ovis cervina Desmarest.

Ovis cervina Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 1804, p. 5; nouv.
ed., 1818, xxi, p. 553. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 46, pi. xxi. Zool. Ser.

Ovis canadensis Shaw, Nat. Misc., 1804? pi. 610.

Ovis arnmon Mitch., Med. Rep., 1807, p. 35. (nee Linn.)

Ovis pygargns H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 318.

Ovis calif ornianus Dougl., Zool. Journ., 1828, p. 332.
MOUNTAIN SHEEP.

Type locality. Rocky Mountains between the Kootenai Pass and
Mount Mead, N. lat. 50°, W. long. 115, Alberta, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. High mountain ranges from the Colorado River
and Arizona north into British Columbia.

a. *OTis ccrrina aiiduboni (Merriam).

Ovis canadensis aitdnboni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,

P- 3i-
Ovis cervina aitdnboni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, Suppl., p. 484. Zool. Ser.
AUDUBON'S MOUNTAIN SHEEP.

Type locality. 'Upper Missouri."
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

*Very doubtfully separable from O. cervina.

'I OVIS.

It. llris <-crriii<i iiilsniii (Merriam).

Or mi Mrrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 2I7-

•ina nclsoni Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pul).,
ii, 1901, p. 46. Zool. St-r.
NELSON'S MOUNTAIN SHKEP.

Type locality, Grapevine Mountains, boundary line of Nevada
and California.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of southeastern California.

/•. <)ris n-i-riiin rn in utilm I is Elliot.

muriates Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
]). 239. Zool. Ser. /./. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, ]). S4, figs, xxvi, xxvn. Zool.
Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA MOUNTAIN SHEEP.

Type locality. Mattomi, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir Range, and probably also the
Laguna Mountains, Lower California, Mexico.

<l . (>ris crrri mi iiu-.rin/ ti itx (Mcrriam).

Ovis nn:\-ic<inns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 30.

Ovis cervina mexicanns Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 86, pis. xxxiv, xxxv. Zool.
Ser.
MEXICAN MOUNTAIN SHEEP.

Type locality. Mountains about Lake Santa Maria, State of
Chihuahua.

Geogr. Distr. Sierra Madre and Guadalupe Mountains of northern
Mexico. Limits of range unknown.

113. Ovis stonii Allen.

Ovis stcnici Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. V., uSq;, p. in,
pis. n, in. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n
1901, ]i. 17. Zool. Ser.
Ovis • ;i*is /Mn/r;/.s/.s Lydckk., Wild Oxen. Sheep & Goats,

189*. p. 215.
STONK'S Sin-:rr.

'J'yp'.' li'ialiiy Che-on-nee Mountains, Coast Range, British
X(jrtluvt -t Territory.

Gc'".''. l'i.\tr. From the Caviar Mountains 61° north latitude and
nth to the hca-l waters of the Nelson and Peace Rivers, Rocky
Mountains; west to longitinlr 134°. Also I'mind in the Stickeen,
Onnees, and l^t>a/as Mountain-. Alaska.

OVIS. OVIBOS.

114. *Ovis dalli (Nelson).

Ovis montana dalli Nelson, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1884, p. 12.

Ovis dalli Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 47. Zool. Ser.
BALL'S MOUNTAIN SHEEP.

Type locality. Fort_Reliance, Upper Yukon River, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Alaskan Mountains, to near the Arctic coast west
of the Mackenzie River, and south possibly to north latitude 60°
and westward to Kotzcbue Sound.

a. *0ris fl/tlli k i' n i lien-sis Allen.

Ovis dalli kenaiensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 1902, p. 145.
KENAI MOUNTAIN SHEEP.

Type locality. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown. Probably not restricted
to the Kenai Peninsula.

Genl. Char. Color white. Skull: posterior nares short; teeth
broad and short ; tooth rows convex outwardly ; palate broad ; upper
side of tail white.

Color. White.

Measurements. Skull: base of postoccipital process to third upper
molar, 84; posterior nares, 58-60.

115. *Ovis fannini Hornaday.

Ovis fannini Hornaday, Rep. N. Y. Zool. Soc., 1901, Append, i,
p. 2. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
Append., p. 425. Zool. Ser.
FANNIN'S MOUNTAIN SHEEP.

Type locality. Rocky Mountains east side of the Yukon about
seventy-five miles east of Dawson, Yukon, N. W. Territory.

Geogr. Distr. In the mountains above named, but the extent of
range unknown.

Genus 46. Ovibos. Musk Oxen.

Ovibos De Blainv., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 76. Type
Bos moschatus Zimmermann.

116. Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann).

Bos moschatus Zimm., Geog. Geschichte, n, 1780, p. 86.

Ovibos pallantis H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., iv, 1827, p. 375.

*The relative specific standing of these sheep is not yet satisfactorily
established.

OVIBOS.

Bos failasi Do Kay, Ann. X. Y. Lye. Xat. Hist., n, 1828, p. 29.

(nee Baer.)
Bos duhiliciiliitis Fisch., Mi;m. Acad. Mosc., in, 1834, p. 287.

ibos /JM.V/M/H.S- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 48. ]il. \.\ii. Zool. Ser.
MTSK < )\.

7'iyv /<>< <//;/v. Churchill River, Kewatin, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Arctic America north of 6oth parallel from Mac-
kenzie River to region of Hudson Bay.

a. ()ri/>os iiiosclni I u x irnnli Lydckker.

Ovibos »i(>*cliatns U'ardi Lydekk., Nature, LXIII, 1900, p. 157.
Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Suppl.
]>. 485. Zool. Ser.
WARD'S MUSK Ox.

7'v/v /<>c<////v. East Greenland.

Geogr. Distr. "Southern border of Ellesmere Land northward
through (irinnell Land to the Polar Sea, and on the Greenland coast
from about latitude 78°, on the western side northward to and around
the northern end of Greenland to about latitude 75° N. on the east
coast."

h. Orihox unixi-liif/Hx iii filia'cil x Elliot.

' '•//>('> w<>.vc7;<j///.v uipha-cns Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm,

I9°S. P- 35-

BLACK MTSK Ox.

>

A', iility. About 600 miles north of Hudson Bay
('Inir. In color intermediate between 0. nwsLhatnf and
0. >n. re.//'.//; cranial characters different.

(\>lor. Type, bull in prime of life. A narrow whitish band
between ears, behind the bases of horns, and a small brown saddle
on middle of bark; rest of head, neck, and body jet black. Fore
legs ^ravish in front, black behind, changing into grayish white above
the hoofs; hind li-^s black in front, becoming .urav above hoof ; grayish
on sides and hinder part. bon- black hairs on body covering the
to the knees. Nose and lips and chin grayish white; ears black.

The young bull, female, and calves resemble the type in their
let black hue and in the varving color of the legs. The old bull is
of a dark brown hue. becoming black upon the flanks, but no white
whatever showing am where. The old cow is of the same general
color as the a-ed bull, but has a little white' tipon the sides of the

no e

OVIBOS. BISON. .-,7

Measurements. Skull: total length, 430 mm.; occipilo-nasal
length, 355; greatest breadth across orbits, .245; length of nasals,
median, 121; greatest width posteriorly, 64; anterior width (at tips),
13; zygomatic width, 168; palatal arch to end of prem'axillrc, 249;
greatest width of palatal floor between fourth premolars, 76; length
of horn core from edge on top of head to tip, 230; length of upper
tooth row, alveolar border outer side, 140; posterior width of basi-
occipital, 62 ; anterior width in front of bullae, 32 ; length of mandible,
345; length of lower tooth row, alveolar border outer side, 145.

Genus 47. Bison. Bison, American Buffalo.

Bison H. Smith, Griff. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 373. Type Bos
bison Linnaeus.

117. Bison bison (Linnaeus).

Bos bison Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 72.

Bison americanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
11, 1901, p. 49, pi. xxin. Zool. Ser.

Bison bison Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

Suppl., p. 486. Zool. Ser.
BISON. AMERICAN BUFFALO.

Type locality. Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Practically extinct in the wild state; a few survive
in the National Park, and some are said to be in the Pan Handle
of Texas.

a. Bison bison athabasccc Rhoads.

Bison bison athabasccc Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1897, p. 498. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
u, 1901, Suppl., p. 486. Zool. Ser.
Biso n americanus athabascce Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 49. Zool. Ser.
WOOD BISON.

Type locality. Fifty miles southwest of Fort Resolution, Great
Slave Lake, Mackenzie, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. "Wooded uplands of Northwest Territories
merly from the east slope of the Rocky Mountains to the 95th merid-
ian, and from latitude 63° to latitude 55°; probably south along
the Rockv Mountains to the United States."

TARIPELLA.

Family V. Tapiri<la». Tapirs.

Genus 48. TapirHla.

Tapirella Palmer, Science, N. Ser., xvn, 1903, p. 873.

Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 183.
(nee Fieber, Ilemiptera.) Type Eliisiih>£natlins IhiirJii Gill.

118. Tapirella bairdi (Gill).

ElasnisguatJuis bairdii Gill, Proc. Acad. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 183.
Tapirella bairdi Elliot, Mamrn. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 87, pis. xxxvi, xxxvn. (Name on

plate misprinted Tapirclln (/<>u7.) Zool. Ser.
BAIRD'S TAPIR.

Type locality. Isthmus of Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico to Panama, Central America.

119. Tapirella dowi (Gill).

Elasmognathus ilficii Gill, Amer. Journ. Scien. Arts, L, 1870, p. 142.
Tapirella doi^i Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C.

M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 88, fig. xxvin. Zool. Ser.
Dow's TAPIR.

Type locality. Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala and Nicaragua, Central America.

Order vi. Rodentia. Rodents.

Family I. Sciiiriclse. Squirrels, Marmot*,

Subfamily I. Sciurinae.

Genus 49. Syiithetoseiuriis.

Syntheosciurus (5^c)Bangs, Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., xxxix, 1902, p. 25.
Type ' Syniheosciurus! brochus Bangs.

120. Synthetosciurus brochus Bang's.

Syntheosciurus! brochus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,

P- 25.
Synthetosciurus brochus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 91, fig. 12. Zool. Ser.
PROJECTING-TEETH SQUIRREL.

Type Locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 7,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Genus 50. Sciurus. Tree Squirrels.

Sciurus Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1758, p. 63. Type Sciurus vulgaris

Linnaeus.

Guerlinguetus Gray, Lond. Med. Rep., xv, 1821, p. 304.
Macroxus F. Cuv., Dent's des Mamm., 1823, p. 162, pi. 56.
Rhinosciurus Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- xxv-

195. Id. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p. 286.
Rheithrosciurus (sic} Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

p. 272.

Neosciurus Treuss., Le Nat., n, 1880, p. 292.
Parasciurus Treuss., Le Nat., n, 1880, p. 292.
Echinosciurus Treuss., Le Nat., n, 1880, p. 292.
Tamiasciurus Treuss., Le Nat., n, 1880, p. 292.
Microsfiurus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 332.
Hesperosciitrus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 27.
Otosciurus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 28
ArcBOsdurus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 29.
Baiosciurus Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 31.

SCIURUS.

Sullen us A. Microsciurus.

121. Sciurus alfari Allen.

5 hints aljari Allen, Hull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y., 1895, P-
333. Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & "W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, p. 99. Zool. Ser.

A 1. 1- ARC'S Pic. MV SijflRREL.

'/'r/v locality. Jimenez, Costa Rica, Central America.

tgr. nislr. Northern, eastern, and southwestern Costa Rica.

122. Sciurus brovvni Bangs.

S, innis l»-t>;<.'iii Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902, p. 24.
Klliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 100, fig. 13. Zool. Ser.
BROWN'S PK;MY SQUIRREL.

Type Locality. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

123. Sciurus boquetensis Nelson.

Sciitnts boquetensis Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. "Wash., xvi, 1903, p.
121. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C.- M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 100. Zool. Ser.
CHIRIQUI PIGMY SQUIRREL.

'1'ypc locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 6,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Subgenus B. Baiosciurus.

124. Sciurus deppii Peters.

Si inrns tlcppei Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. \Viss. Berl.,

1863, ]>. 654.
turns /<7>///-<u,'.;.s7rr (iray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

p. 431-

turns xrisi-i'gctni (iray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

p. 429-

iiirns t<t-iiiitrns (ira\-, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

p. 431-

iitnts ,lcf>r>ii I'llln.t, Maniin. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies. Iv C. M.
Pub., IV, Pt. i, K)04, p- 101, tig. 14. Zool. Ser.

hi PPE'S SQUIRREL.

"c /,'. ,////r. Pajiantla. State of Yera Cruz, Mexico.

I>i\l>. Stair of Vera Cruz from Papantla on cast c-oast to
Isthmus of 'I'flniantcpi-i . Mexico, and into Guatemala, Central Amer-
Altitudr. 0,000-9,000 feet .

SCIURUS. i,|

a. Xcin-J'ux <li'i>}>ti rh-dx Nelson.

Sciurus deppei vivax Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p.

I31-
Sciurus deppii vivax Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., TV, Pt. i, 1904, p. 102. Zool. Ser.
APAZOTE SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Apazote, State of Campeche, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Lowland forest in the States of eastern Tabasco,
southern Campeche, and southern and eastern Yucatan, Mexico.

125. Sciurus negligens Nelson.

Sciurus negligens Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
147. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 102. Zool. Ser.
Sciurus arizouensis Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., Mamm., i, 1880,

p. 125. (Part.)
Sciurus deppei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891, p.

222. (Part.)
LITTLE GRAY SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Alta Mira, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Tamaulipas, through eastern San Luis
Potosi into northern Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Subgenus C. Guerlinguetus.

is (estumis hoffnutnin Peters.
Sciurus cestitans var. lioffmauui Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad.

Wiss. Berlin, 1863, p. 654. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 104, fig. 15. Zool.

Ser.
Sciurus xanthotns Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

p. 429.
Scinrus griseogena Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser.,

1867, p. 430. (Part. Costa Rica.)
Sciurus rufoniger Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, pp. 757-763-

(Part. Costa Rica.)
Sciurus griseogenys Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1878, p. 667.

Costa Rica, Veragua, Panama.)
HOFFMANN'S SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Costa Rica, Central America.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica south to upper Cauca River, Columbia.

SCIURUS.

ix chii'iquensis Bangs.
Scinrns (Chilians cliiri^iiensis Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
xxxix, 1902, ]). 22. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 104. Zool. Ser.
CHIRIQUI SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Divala, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geo^r. I'isir. Panama, Central America.

126. Sciurus richmondi Nelson.

Siinrns riclnnoihli Xelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
146. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 105. Zool. Ser.
RICHMOND'S SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Escondido River, fifty miles above Bluefields,
Nicaragua.

Geogr. Distr. Tropical lowland forests along the Escondido River,
Nicaragua.

Sriurux rm-idhilix moi-nlns Bangs.

Sciurus variabilis morulns Bangs,. Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, 11,
1900, p. 43. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 105. Zool. Ser.
Scinrns variabilis True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vn, 1884, p. 596.
LION HILL SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Loma del Leon, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Subgenus D. Arseosciurus.

127. Sciurus oculatus Peters.

Scinrns ocnlatns Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin,

1863, p. 653. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 107. Zool. Ser.
Scinrns capislratns Licht., Abh. K. Akad. Wiss., 1827, p. 116.

(nee Bosc.)
Scinrns carotin. Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool. 2me Ser., xm, 1861,

]>. 4. (IHT Ciinel.)
Scinrns hypopyrrhns Allen, Bull. U. S. Gcol. Surv. Terr., iv,

1878, ]». ,SSi. (Part.)
Scinrns ni^cr »icltuii>iii>tns Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1890, p. 73,

pi. VI.
I'.I.ACK-l'.AfKI'l) SgrikkKI..

Type looility. L;i- Vij a I State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

SCIURUS. 63

Gcogr. Distr. Northwestward through States of Vera Cruz, Hidal-
go, Queretaro to southeastern San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Altitude,
6,000 to 12,000 feet.

a. Sriui'ii'S oculfttus tolucw Nelson.

Sciiims ociilatus toluc& Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 148. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 107. Zool. Ser.
TOLUCA SQUIRREL.

Type locality. North slope of the Volcano of Toluca, State of
Mexico, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Sierra Madre from Toluca Volcano, State of Mexico,
to border of the State of Michoacan; southern and western parts of
State of Queretaro; central and eastern parts of State of Guanajuato,
and southern part of State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

128. Sciurus alleni Nelson.

Scinrns alleni Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 147.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,

iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 108. Zool. Ser.

Sciurus carolinensis? Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 263.
Sciurus carohnensis var. carolinensis Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod.,

1877, p. 706.

Sciurus carolinensis Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1878, p. 658.
Sciurus arizonensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891,

p. 222. (Part.)
ALLEN'S SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Monterey, State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. From Monterey, State of Nuevo Leon, into State
of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Altitude, 2,000-8,500 feet.

129. Sciurus nayaritensis Allen.

Sciurus nayaritensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1890, p. vii, footnote, and p. 185. Elliot, Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 108,
fig. 1 6. Zool. Ser.

Sciurus alstoni Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1889,

p. 167. (nee Anderson.)
NAYARIT SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Sierra de Valparaiso, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Jalisco and Zacatecas, Mexico.

130. Sciurus arizonensis Coues.

Sciurus arizonensis Coues, Amer. Nat., i, 1867, p. 357.

Svn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 59, fig. 14.

i',4 SCIURUS.

Zool. Ser. /,/. Mamm. Middle Amor. & \V. Indies., F. C. M.
Puh., iv, Pt. i, 1004. \>. io(). Zool. Ser.

Scinrits <(>//((•; Allen, Mmi. X. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 738. (nee Rich.)
ARIZONA C.KAV Sgrikki-.i

/ _r/v /<>(•<!/// v. Fort \Vhip]ile, Yavapai County. Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. State of Xuevo Leon, Mexico (San Pedro Mines,
Allen), to Arizona. Texas?

a. Sriiti-n* iiri -nitt'iixix li ii nrli ii fit Allen.

Scinrns iiri-.i'uciisis lut<u linca Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X.
Y., [894, p. 349. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
ii, i oo i. p. 60. Zool. Ser. /</. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pul>., iv. Pt. i, 1004, p. 109. Zool. Ser.
HUACHUCA SQUIRREL.

~/'r/v locality. Iluachuca Mountains, southern Arizona.
Gd>i;>-. Distr. Iluachuca Mountains, Arizona, into State of Sonora,
Mexico.

131. Sciurus apache Allen.

Scinrns dyadic Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, p.

29. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.

58. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C.

M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, iqo4, p. no. Zool. Ser.

Scinrits !/n'.sr< >//(*;•//>• Thomas, Proc. Zo<">l. Soc., 1882^.372. (nee

Gray.)
Scinrns iiigcr ludovicianus Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1890, p. 73

(footnote) .
APACHE SQUIRREL.

/ .r/v /,-, <\lity. Mountains of northwestern Chihauhua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Sierra Madre in States of western Duran^o, north-
western Chihuahua, eastern Sonora, and northeastern Sinaloa, Mex-
ico; also in Cliirieahua Mountains, southern Arizona.

s K. Parasciimis,

132. Sciurus rufi venter K OeofFrov

>'. innis riiji-.'fiiti'r K. (ieotT., C;ii Mamm. Mus. Mist. Xat. Paris,
1X03, p. i;f>. Allon. Hull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. \'., 1902, p.

innts //«/(':•/( hunts Custis. Hart. Mccl. \- Phys. Jnurn., n, Pt. n,
i Soft, |). -17 Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n,
i oo i , p. 52. Zoo] Ser.

turns »/<;< T.'/M,/ Sax. Lou- Exped Rocky Mountains, I, 1823,

p . 115. ( K ; ; •

SCIURUS.

S dun is niagnicandatns Harlan, Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 178.

Sdurus subauratns Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 87.

Sdunts auduboni Bachm., Proc, Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 97.

Sdunts ocddentalis And. & Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phila., vm, 1842, p. 317.

Sdunts sayi Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Amer., n, 1851, p. 274,

pi. LXXXIX.
Fox SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Red River of Louisiana?

Geogr. Distr. Mississippi Valley from Louisiana to South Dakota
and Michigan; and from the western Alleghanies to eastern border
of the plains.

a, Hciunis Tiip'reiiTcr texensis (Bachman).

Sdurus texianus! Bach., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 86.
Sdurus ludovidanus liniitis Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
l855> P- 33i- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 53. Zool. Ser.

Sdurus rufiventer texianus! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1902, p. 167.

Sdurus rufiventer texensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. no, fig. 17. Zool. Ser.
TEXAS Fox SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Devil's River, Valverde County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Texas and adjacent parts of the States of Nuevo
Leon and Coahuila, Mexico.

b. Sdurus rufi.rcntt'r neglectus (Gray).

Macroxits ueglectus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

P- 425-

Sdurus vulpinus Schreb., Saugth., iv., 1792, p. 772. (nee Gmel.)
Sdurus dnereus Le Conte, App. McMurt., Cuv. Regn. Anim., 1831,

P- 433-
Sdurus ludovidanus vidnus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,

p. 150. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 52. Zool. Ser.
Sdurus ludovidanus neglectus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.

M. Pub., n, 1901, Append., p. 426. Zool. Ser.
Sdurus rufiventer neglectus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

I9O2, p. 22.

EASTERN Fox SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Wilmington, Delaware.

SCIURUS.

Geogr. />istr. Formerly from northern Virginia to southern Xe\v
England; no\v from mountains of West Virginia northward intx? west-
ern Pennsylvania.

133. Sciurus niger Linmeus.

inrns ni^ci Linn., Syst. Xat., I, i75>S, p. 64. Elliot. Syn. X. Am.

Mamm., I:. C. M. Pul>., II, 1901, p. 51, fig. 10. '/,<><>]. Ser.
Scinrns cincrcits Linn.. Syst. Xat., i, 1758, p. 64. (Part.)
:irns ml finits Gmcl., Syst. Xat., I, 1788, p. 147.
;:trns capistratns Bosc., Ann. Mus. Paris, i, 1808, p. 281.
BLACK Fox SQUIRREL.

7'r/v locality. South Carolina?

Geogr. Distr. Virginia to Florida east of the Alleghanies; and on
the coast of the Gulf of Mexico to Louisiana.

V. Otosciurns.

134. Sciurus aberti Woodhouse.

Scinrns ahcrti Woodh., Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. Phil., 1852, p.
220. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 57, fig. 13. Zool. Ser.
iitrnx (/(T.M///.S \Voodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852, p.

no. (nee Gray.)
ABERT'S SQUIRKI i

T\-f>c locality. San Francisco Mountains, Coconino County, Ari-
zona.

Geogr. Distr. XV\v Mexico, Arizona, and mountains of Colorado?

n. Sfinritx iihi'i-li iniiniix McTriam.

S( inrns ahcrti minute Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1(^04,

i>. ISO-
MI M ic SQUIRREL.

Y'r/v l.xalily. Hall Peak, Cimarron Mountains, New Mexico.

•//. ('liar. Similar to >'. al>citi. luit paler on upper parts, and
red dorsal area m-arly olisolete; tail paler; ear tufts pale fulvous.

.!/. mentS. Total length, 4X5 ; tail vertebra-, 215 ; hind foot, 70.

•

h. Srinrtrx iiln-1-li /'/'/•/•/•// x True.

Si inrns ahcrti concolor True, 1'roc. L'. S. Nat. Mus., iS()4. p. 241.
Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F, C. M. Pub., 11, i go i . p. 57.

'/."< n S

itnts ahcrli jcn, ::• True, PrOC. l>iol. Soc \\"a.->h., x 1 1 1 , 1900,

I'- '

SCIURUS. 67

PLAIN-BACKED SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Loveland, Larimer County, Colorado.
Geogr. Distr. Northeastern Colorado.

135. Sciurus kaibabensis Merriam.

Sciurus kaibabensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p.

129.
KAIBAB SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Bright Angel Creek, Kaibab Plateau, Grand Canon
of the Colorado, Arizona.

Genl. Char. Similar to 5. aberti, but black beneath, and tail all
white.

Color. Entire upper parts grizzled gray ; dorsal region ferrugin-
eous; lower sides, upper part of arms, and thighs black; under parts
on middle of body black ; tail with base gray ; rest white, with a median
buffy gray streak and black subterminal bands above ; ears in summer
blackish; gray with black tips in winter; hands mixed gray and
black; hind feet gray in summer, black in winter.

136. Sciurus durangi (Thomas).

Scinrus aberti durangi Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,
xi, 1893, P- 49- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 112, fig. 18. Zool. Ser.
Sciurus aberti Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1882, p. 372. (nee

Woodhouse.)
DURANGO SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Cuidad Ranch (100 miles west of Durango City),
State of Durango, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Sierra Madre, west parts of States of Durango and
Chihuahua, Mexico.

a. Sciurus durangi phanirus Allen.

Sciurus durangi phceurns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1904, p. 205. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Appendix, p. 741. Zool. Ser.
LA CIENAGA SQUIRREL.

Type locality. La Cienaga, State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Limits of range un-
known.

137. Sciurus barberi (Allen).

Sciurus aberti barberi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

1904, p. 207.
Sciurus barberi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies

Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, Appendix, p. 741. Ser.

SCIURUS.

BARBER'S SQUIRREL.

Type /eve*/// v. Colonia Gareia, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Limits of range un-
known.

s (i. Echinosciurus.
138. Sciurus aureigaster F. Cuvier.

Scinrns nnn\>^istcr F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., vi, 182-9, Livr.
LIX, pi. Text. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

P- 423-

Scinnis nigcr Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 417. (nee Linn.)
Scinnis rnric^itns Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., x, 1817, pp.

103-104. (nee Erxleben, 1777.)
Scinnis rnjircntcr Licht., Abh. K. Ak. Wiss. Berl., (1827), 1830,

p. 116.
Scinnis Icncogastcr F. Cuv., Suppl. Hist. Nat. Buffon, I, 1831,

pp. 300-301.
Scinnis mustclinns Aud. & Bach., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1841, p. 100.
Scinnis ferruginiventris! Aud. & Bach., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1841, p. 10 1.

Sciurns anrogastcr! Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., in, 1851, p. 344.
Scinnis Jivp^xantlins I. GeofT., Voy. de la Venus, Zool., 1855, p.

158.
Scinnis liypopyrrlins Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1891, p. 222. (nee Wagl.)
Scinnis Icnci>ps Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897,

p. 198.

> turns anrcigtislcr Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \ \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. I, 1904, p. 115, figs. 19, xxix. Zool.
Scr.

GOLDEN-BELLIED SQUIRREL, .\rdilhi in Mexico.
Type locality. Eastern Mexico.

Distr. Eastern Mexico from southern part of State of
Tamaulipas to northern side of Isthmus of Tehuanteper, through
State oi \'i-ra Crux, eastern San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Puebla, and
northeastern Hidalgo ;,nd northern Oaxaea, up to 4,000 and S.ooo
feet.

a. Si-iiiriis a u rri <Jn st rr hypOpJ/TrJlUS (\\'agler>.
Scinrns liyp,>pyrrlins \\'a;^l , IMS, iS^i, p. 510.
Macroxus morio Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.. .^1 Ser.. xx. 1867,
p. 424.

SCIURUS. 69

Macroxus maurusJ3rT&y , Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

P- 425-
Sciurus variegatus Suniichrast; La Naturaleza, v, 1882, p. 324.

Sciurus rnpventris Rovirosa, La Naturaleza, vn, 1887, p. 360.
Sciurns aureogaster Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,

p. 181. (nee Cuvier.)
Sciurus aureigaster hypopyrrhus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 116. Zool. Ser.
FIRE-BELLIED SQUIRREL.

Type locality. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern part of the State of Vera Cruz and States
of Oaxaca, Tabasco, and Chiapas, Mexico.

/>. Sciiu-Hx ititrcifidxhT fru in rn fur Nelson.

Sciurus aureogaster f rumen tor Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, p. 154.

Sciurus aureigaster frumentor Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 117. -Zool. Ser.
PEROTE SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. "East and north base of the Cape de Perote, and
eastern slope of the Cordillera near Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz,
Mexico, in pine and oak forests, at 6,000-8,000 feet."

139. Sciurus poliopus (Fitzinger).

Sciurns albipes Wagn., Abhandl. Math.-Phys. Cl. K. Bayer Akad.

Wiss. Munchen, n, 1837, pp. 501-506. (nee Kerr.)
Sciurus varius Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., in, 1843, P- X68.
Sciurus variegatus poliopus Fitz., Sitzung. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, i,

1867, p. 478.
Sciurus variegatus rufipes Fitz., Sitzung. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, i,

1867, p. 478.
Macroxus leucops Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

p. 427.

Sciurus variegatus Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1878, p. 660.
Sciurus wagneri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898, p.

453-
Sciurus poliopus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, .

C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 117. Zool. Ser.
OAXACA SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains about Valley of Oaxaca, except those on
the west, at 7,500-11,000 feet altitude.

7u SCIURUS.

a. Srini'iis /><>/ in/i/i * liiTim n<l i'-.i (Xelson).

wrus c///>//v.v licnuinJc:i Xelson, Science, vm, 1898, p. 783.
v innis albipes quercinus Xrls-.n, I 'roc. Biol. Soc. \\'ash., xn, i<

j>. 150. (nee Erxl.)
nints wagneri querctniis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. Y.,

iSgcS, p. 453.

x innts foliofns licniiUitlc.:.i Xelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i.
1899, p. 48. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C.
M. Pub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, ]>. 118. Zool. Ser.
OAK WOODS SQUIRRKL.

Type locality. Mountains 15 miles west of the city of Oaxaca,

State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains west of Oaxaca Valley into southern part
of the State of Puebla and southeastern portion of State of Guer-
rero, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000-9,000 feet.

//. S<-/r//'i(x i>ol i <>i>u x fiiTi'ori int tar Xelson.

S( innts poliopns peregrinator Xelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 149.
PUEBLA SQUIRREL.

Type /.'« <ility. Piaxtla, State of Puebla.

Geogr. J)is1r. Southern part of State of Puebla, northwestern por-
tion of State of Oaxaca and adjacent parts of State of Guerrero.

Gcul. ('liar. Like 5. p. hcrnandczi, but brighter.

Color. Top of nose and fore part of crown iron gray ; bark part of
crown and nape dark ochraceous buffy and black; rest of upper parts
light iron gray mixed with ochraceous; sides of body paler; rump patch
mixed with black; top of feet white ; under parts of body cream buff;
tail above blark washed with white, bottom of hairs rusty ochraceous,
beneath ochraceous bordered with black and edged with white.

.Mi-'i^inrmciits. Total length. 535 ; tail vertebrae, 27.; : hind foot, 69.

r. Xriui-ttN /»>/ in////* iH'iinirnH x (Nelson).

Scinnts <ill>i[>cs ncniiiriilis Xelson. Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., xn,

i * < j s , ] i . [ 5 ]
Scinnts wagneri nemoralis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. Y.,

[898, p. 454-
N iitnts [>t>li«[>ns iic»i<»-<tlis Xrlson. Proc. Wash. Acad. Scicn., i,

[899, p. 50. Klliot, Maiinn. Middle AIIHT. iV \\'. Indies, F.

C. M Pub . iv. Pt. i. nj04. p. i is. Zool. Ser.
MICIIO \c.\\ SQUIRRE i .

Type locality. Patzcuaro, State of Michoai-an. Mexico.

Geogr. l>istr. Volcano . ••!' Toluca. State of Mexico, to Xahuatx.in.
State of Mil -li'iacan. Mexic.i. Altitude 7.000-12,000 feet.

SCIURUS. 71

d. Scinrus poliopus xfiic.v Nelson.

Sciitnis poliopus senex Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,

p. 148.
LA SALADA SQUIRREL.

Type locality. La Salada, 40 miles south of Uruapan, southern
part of the State of Michoacan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Valley of the Balsas River, below 4,000 feet; in
central and southern part of the State of Michoacan and adjacent parts
of the State of Guerrero, Mexico.

Genl. Char. Like 5. p. nemoralis, but paler; nuchal patch more
yellowish; rump patch less distinct; rostrum heavier; braincase nar-
rower, more constricted posteriorly.

Color. Top of head iron gray ; nape ochraceous and black mixed ;
rest of back pale grizzled gray; sides of body paler, under parts white;
tail above black washed with white, beneath dull gray bordered with
blackish, and edged with white; top of feet white.

Measurements. Total length, 543 ; tail vertebrae, 275 ; hind foot, 69.

f. Sdnms poliopus c-eTric<ilis (Allen).

Sciurns leu-cops Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 753. (nee

Gray.)
Sciurus varie gatns Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., Mamm., i, 1880, p.

127. (nee Erxl.)
Sciurns aureogaster leucops Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1889, p. 166.
Sciurus cervicalis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,

p. 183.
Sciurus wagneri cervicalis Allen, _ Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1898, p. 454.

Sciurus poliopus cervicalis Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i,

1899, p. 51. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies. F.
C. M. Pub., iv Pt. i, 1904, p. 119. Zool. Ser.

COLIMA MOUNTAIN SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Hacienda San Marcos, Tonila, State of Jalisco,
at east base of Sierra Nevada de Colima, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. From the Sierra Nevada de Colima, along the high
mountains north to Ameca, State of Jalisco, and east into the western
part of the State of Michoacan, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000 to 12,000
feet, and down occasionally to 4,000 feet.

/'. Scinrnx poliopus <-ol i in en-sis (Nelson).

Sciurus albipes colimensis Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. \\ ash.,
1898, p. 152.

:•-• SCIURUS.

hints poliopns Ci'lnncnsis Xelson, Pr<>c. \\";isli. Acad. Scion..
i, 1899, p. 52. Klli'it, Mamm. Middle Amer. *.V \V. Indies,
P. ('. M. Pub., iv, I'l. i. igo4, p. ng. Zool. Ser.
::in'.s lauops Allen, X. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 753. (Part.)
hirns albipcs coliniensis Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,

1898. p. 152.
Scinnis :k\jgncri coliincnsis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist..

1898, p. 454.
COLIMA SQUIRREL.

Type loi\ility. Hacienda Ma.^dalena, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Dislr. Coast region of the State of Colima, Mexico.

^riit/'Hx Jin! i <>l>ll x I'lf'll (Jinx (Xclson).

Scinnis albipcs efjngins Xelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,

P- 152-
Scinnis polio pus cfjngins Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i,

1899, p. 54. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 120. Zool. Ser.
Scinnis wagneri ef} it gins Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y.,

1898, p. 454.
GUERRERO SQUIRREL.

Type /('<<////!'. Mountains west of Chilpancingo, State of Guer-
rero, Mexico. Altitude, 7,500-9,500 feet.

Geogr. Di^tr. Forests of Cordillera, State of Guerrero, Mexico.

140. Sciurus nelsoni Mrrriatn.

Si innts uclsi'iii Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vm, 1893, p. 144.
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V- \V. Indies, F. C. M. PuK,
iv, Pt. i, 1.904, ]i. 120. Zool. Ser.
NKI.M»:'S SQUIRREL.

Type It'talily. Huitzilac, State of Morelos, Mexico.
Geogr. I'i.tir. Mountains smith and west of the Valley of Mexico
and south of Valley of Toluca, in the States of Mexico and
Morelos.

n. Scinnis iirlxiiiii liirhix Xelson.

Scinnis nelsoni liirtns Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 153. Klliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies. F. C. M.
Puli., iv, I'l. i, n;04, p. 121. Zool. Ser.
M SQUIRRI i .

Type lo,,ilily. Tochimil<-« >, Slate of 1'ueMa, MCXK •<•.
Gci'i'r. !>i\lr. Mounts I '<•] >< >eate]>etl and 1 /taeeihuatl, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,000-12,000 J'eet, in Slates nf Mexien. 1'ueMa and Morelos.

SCIURUS.

141. Sciurus colliasi Richardson.

Scinnts collicei Rich., Voy. Blossom, Zool., 1839, P- 8. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
1904, p. 121. Zool. Ser.

Sciurus hypopyrrhus Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1878, p. 662. (Part.)
COLLIE'S SQUIRREL.

Type locality. San Bias, Territorio de Tepic, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. From northern border of Territorio de Tepic to
Bay of Banderas, State of Jalisco, Mexico, below 2,500 feet.

a. Sri ICI-UK collicei iniclialifi Nelson.

Sciurus collitzi nuchalis Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i,
1899, p. 59. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 122. Zool. Ser.
MANZANILLO SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. From State of Michoacan to Bay of Banderas,
State of Jalisco, and inland to mountains near San Sebastian in the
same state, below 3,000 feet.

142. Sciurus sinaloensis Nelson.

Sciurus sinaloensis Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899,
p. 60. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 122. Zool. Ser.
SINALOA SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southern and central parts of the State of Sin-
aloa, Mexico, below 2,500 feet.

143. Sciurus truii Nelson.

Sciurus truei Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899, p. 61.

Sciurus truii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 123. Zool. Ser.
TRUE'S SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Camoa, Rio Mayo, State of Sonora, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southwestern part of the State of Sonora, and
northern portion of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

144. Sciurus socialis Wagner.

Sciurus socialis Wagn., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. K. Bayer Akad.
Wiss. Miinchen, n, 1837. pp. 501-7, pi. v. Elliot, Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, P- 123.
Zool. Ser.

Sciurus aureigaster Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 750. (Part.)

74 SCIURUS.

x hints Icnc^ps Allen. Mon. X . Am. Rod.. 1877, p. 753. (Part.)
htnis r.in'c^ttns Alston. Proe. Zool. Soc., 1878, p. 660. (Part.)

Ti HUANTEPEC Sor i k K !•: I..

7 r/v lociility. Xear Telmantepee City, State of Oaxaea. Mexico.
ogr. I>istr. Puerto Angel, State of Oaxaca, South to Tonala

and Tuxtla. Stair of Chiapas, Mexico, and up the river valley to
\e\vtmi. Ciuatemala. In-low .}.ooo feet.

it. Sri it fit .^ soriiilis i-nrux Xelson.

s hints S(h~t\ilis cocos Xelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 155. IClliot. Manini. Middle- Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
I'uK. iv, I't. I, iqo4, ]». i 24.
hints anrci'^istcr I. (ieoff., \'oy. \\-nus, Zool., Atlas, 1846, pi.

10. (no- Cuvier.)
A' V.PULCO SQUIRREL.

Type lih'tjlity. Ai-a]nilco, State of Guerrero, Mexico.

ogr. Di.^tr. From Acapulco, State of Guerrero, to Jamiltepec,
tc- of Oaxaca, Mexico, below 1,500 feet.

145. Sciurus griseiflavus (Gray).

.We/. >-(>.\-ns ^r/.sr<'//(7;i//.v Gray. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx,

1867, p. 427.

hints //(!/<>;•/( M////.S Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1861, ]>. 281. (nee
Custis.)

Scinnis aureigaster Allen, Mon. X. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 750. (Part.)
iurus aj/hiis Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1878, p. 660.
hints t,'nM'///</r-//.v Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. A: W. Indies,

F. C. M. Puli., iv. Ft. T, 1904, ]>. 124. Zool. Ser.
Gr.\ i EMALA Sijriki'i i

Type l>>iiilily. Guatemala.

Geogr. instr. Southeastern part of the State of Chiapas, Mexieo,
and northwestern Guatemala. Altitude. 7,000-10.000 feet.

n. Srinriis ijrixri flu i-ii N rliiu IH-IIX'IX Xi-lson.

hints t'/'/.MV//(/;-//\ < liitipcn.^i* Xeison, 1'roe. \\'ash. Aead. Seien..

i, [899, p. 69.

hint* i'n'.^fi/i'i'.'its < lintpcnsis IClliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. A
W. Indies. F. C M. Pub.. IV, I't. I, H)04, p. [25. Zool. Ser
C 1 1 1 A i - •

7 I."- /,», tility. San Cn-tohal, State of Chiapas, Mexieo.
Geogr. />i\tr. Mountains (.f central ]iortion of State of Chiapas.
Mexico. Altitude. 7,500-<>,500 U-et.

SCIURUS. -,:,

146. Sciurus yucatanensis (Allen).

Scinrns carolincnsis yucatanensis Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877,

P- 7°5-
Sciurus yucatanensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1897, p. 5. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amcr. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 125. Zool. Ser.
Sciurus carolinensis Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1878, p. 658.
YUCATAN SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico.

<i. Xdft/'iis yueatanenjsis baliohis Nelson.

Sciurus yucatanensis baliolns Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xiv, 1901, p. 131. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 126. Zool. Ser.
SWARTHY SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Apazote, State of Campeche, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southern part of the State of Campeche, and
eastern part of the State of Tabasco, Mexico.

147. Sciurus thomasi Nelson.

Scinrns thomasi Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i., 1899, p.

71. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 126. Zool. Ser.
Scinrns boothice Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, pp. 741-746.

(Part. Costa Rica.) (nee Gray.)
Scinrns hypopyrrJins Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1878, pp. 662-664.

(Part. Costa Rica.)
THOMAS' SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Talamanca, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. "Humid tropical forests of eastern Costa Rica.'

148. Sciurus adolphii (Lesson).

Macroxns adolphei Less., Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842,

p. 112.
Scinrns booth ice Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1879, p. 741- (Part.

Nicaragua.)
Scinrns hypopyrrhns Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., i, Mamm., 18

p. 128.
Scinrns adolphei Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 126. Zool. Ser.
NICARAGUA SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Realejo, Nicaragua.

Geogr. Distr. Lowlands on the west coast of Nicaragua.

SCIURUS.

a. Srini-iix mini jilii i tliirxnlis (dray).

llis ('.ray. Pro,-. Y,<>«\. Soc., iS4s, p. 138.
•itnts rii'hins Peter-. M..natsl>. K. Preu^. Akad. \Viss. Berlin,

>ntcrnu\liits Gray. Ann. Ma.^. Xat. Hist., 3d Ser.. xx,

7 . \ > . 421.
iitnts H/d'V.7. . Ann. Ma;^. Nat. Hist., ;,d Ser.. xx. 1867,

p. .;

•urns />(><>////(r AlU-n. Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 741. (Part.
\V< • \! Rica specimens.)

hy/^fyn-lnts Allen. Men. X. Am. Rod., 1877. p. 746.
(Part. West Costa Rica specimens.)
: urns tills! plici ilsrsdlis Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 127. Zool. Ser.
HAXDEIJ-BACK. SQUIRREL.

Tvpc locality. Liberia, Costa Rica, nee Caracas, Venezuela.

In' sir.- Western Costa Rica, Alajuela to Liberia, Peninsula
, and possibly adjacent parts of Nicaragua.

149. Sciurus melania (Gray).

M<i< rsxns incliiaiii Gray, Ann. Ma£. Xat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867,

P- 425-
Scinnts incliinia Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 128. Zool. Ser.
GRAY'S BLACK SQUIRREL.

Type Limlity. Point. Burica, Costa Rica.

iii-ogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 2,000
feet.

150. 5ciurus boothiaMiray.

innis />(>('////«• Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843. p. 139.

!-:ili..t. Mamm. Mi. Idle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

I'l . I, K)04, p. i 28. Zool. SIM-.
innis riihiinlsinii (iray, Ann. Mai,f. Xat. Hist., i st Ser., x, 1842,

]>. 2(14. (nec P.a'-limail.)

Sciurtis fuscovariegattis Sehinx., Syst. Mamm., n, 1845. p. 15.
inrns liyfiifyrrlnts Alston, Prm-. Z<n"'l. SMC., 1X78, p. (><>.>. (Part.

I londuras specimens.)

HONDURAS SQUIRI

Ty I .'. ll"ndura<. San Pi-dm Sula?

Humid coast forests of northern Honduras and bor-
latemala.

SCIURUS. 77

a. S<-iuriiH hootli'Kc hclti Nelson.

Sciurus boothiic belli Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. vScien., i, 1899, p.
78. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 128. Zool. Ser.
ESCONDIDO RIVER SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Escondido River, fifty miles above Bluefields, Nica-
ragua.

Geogr. Distr. East coast region of Nicaragua, and north to Segovia
River, Honduras.

151. Sciurus variegatoides Ogilby.

Sciurus variegatoides Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1839, p. 117. Elliot,

Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,

1904, p. 129. Zool. Ser.

Sciurus pyladei Less. , Nouv.Tabl.Regn. Anim., Mamm., 1842, p. 112.
Sciurus griseocaudatus Gray, Voy. 'Sulphur,' Mamm., n, 1843,

p. 34, pi. 13, fig. 2, pi. 18, figs. 7-12.
Sc^urus collicei Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p.

746. (Part. var. i.)
Sciurus hypopyrrltus Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, pp. 746-750.

(Part. Salvador specimens.)
VARIEGATED SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Salvador, west coast of Central America.
Geogr. Distr. Tropical forests of Salvador, west coast of Central
America.

152. Sciurus managuensis (Nelson).

Sciurus boothice managuensis Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,

1898, p. 150.

. Sciurus managuensis Nelson, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., i, 1899,
p. 81. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 129. Zool. Ser.
Rio MANAGUA SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Managua River, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Guatemala, along the Managua River.

153. Sciurus goldmani Nelson.

Sciurus goldmani Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 149.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 130. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Huehuetan, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southeastern part of the State of Chiapas, Mexico,
into Guatemala.

78 SCIURUS.

Submenus H . Hesperosciurus.
154. Sciurus griseus Ord.

Si iitnis Arisen* Ord, (iutli. Geogr., 20! Am. ed., n, 1815, p.
292, mss. annot. author's copy. Id. Journ. Phys., LXXXVII,
1818, ]». 150. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
ii. icjoi, p. 55, fig. 12. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 130, fig. 20.
Zool. Ser.
Scinnis Joxsor Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., Mamm. and Birds, 1848,

P- 55-
Scinrns Jiccrnianui Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852,

p. 149-
Sciitnis U'poriuns Hensh., Ann. Rep. Engin., 1876, p. 25.

Scinrtts /o.v.svr antlwnyi Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx, 1898,

p. 501.
Scinnts griscits antlioiiyi Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901. p. 57.
CALIFORNIA GRAY SQUIRREL.

Type locality. The Dalles, Columbia River, Wasco County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Northern California, Oregon, and Washington.

a. Scim-tfK o'/'/.sv/rs' ///' ui-jfu-ft (Bryant.)

Scinrns jossor uigripes Bryant, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 1889, p. 25.

Sciitrns i^riscns ui^ripcs Elliot, S\-n. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, ]). 56. Zool. Ser.
BLACKFOOTED GRAY SQUIRREL.

Type Ideality. San Mateo County, California, south of San Fran-
cisco.

Geogr. Dittr. Red Wood Belt, coast region of California, south of
San Francisco.

s I. Neosciurus.

155. Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin.

s", innt* i tirolincnsis Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. i^S. Elliot,
Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Tub., n, 1901, p. 53, fig. n.
Zool. Ser.

CAROLINA GRAY SQUIRREL.
Tvpc l<>< iilily. Can»lin;i.

Geogr. In^tr. Eastern L'nitnl Statc-s from Southern Xe\v York
to northern l:lorida. and \vi-st\vard south of I'ennsylvani;! to Mis-
souri, Indian Territory, and to edge of the plains.

SCIURUS. 7.)

ft. Sr-i HI-UK carolinensis Intcotix (Gapper).

Scinrns leucotis Gapper, Zool. Journ., v, 1830, p. 206.

Sciurus cinerens Schreb., Saugth, iv, 1792, p. 766, pi. ccxcu.

(nee Linn.)
?*Sciurus penusylvanicMS Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2d Am. ed., n, 1815,

p. 292.

Sciurus hiemalis Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2d Am. ed., n, 1815, p. 292.
Scinrns niger Godrnan, Am. Nat. Hist., n, 1826, p. 133. (nee

Linn.)
Sciurus rulpinus DeKay, Zool. N. Y., i, 1842, p. 59. (nee Gmel.,

nee Schreb.)
Sciurus migratorins Aud. & Bachm.; Quad. N. Am., i, 1849, P- 265,

pi. xxxv.
Scinrns carolinensis leucotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 53. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-EARED GRAY SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Region between York and Lake Simcoe, Ontario,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Alleghany Mountains in Pennsylvania north through
New York and New England to southern New Brunswick and southern
Canada, west to Minnesota.

I). Sci ui-ux carolinensis hy]><>i>!i<rns Merriam.

Sciurus carolinensis hypophccus Merr., Scien., vm, 1886, p. 351.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 54.
Zool. Ser.
MINNESOTA GRAY SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Elk River, Sherburne County, Minnesota.
Geogr. Distr. Minnesota forest belt. Range unknown.

c. Sciurus carolinmsis fuliginosus (Bachman).

Scinrns fnliginosns Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 97.

Sciurus carolinensis fnliginosns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 55. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY GRAY SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Near New Orleans, Louisiana.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of Louisiana.

* Sciurus pennsylvamcus Ord, if it could be proved to have been applied
to the northern form of the gray squirrel would have fifteen years precedence
over leucotis Gapper, and that name would necessarily become a synonym.
But as Ord's name is without description, and therefore a no-men iiinliiin, ii
cannot be determined whether he intended to apply it to the southern or
northern form of gray squirrel.

80 SCIURUS.

(I. Srinrn* ru ml i m n si s r.vtini its Bangs.

iurus caroliiicnsis cxtimus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x,
1896, p. 158. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 55. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA GRAY SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Miami, Dade County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. South Florida.

Subgenus J. Tamiasciurus.

156. Sciurus hudsonius (Erxleben).

Scinrus rnlgaris hndsouicus Exrl., Syst. Reg. Anim., Mamm.,

1777, i). 416.
Scinrus hndsonius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 60, fig. 15. Zool. Ser.
HUDSON BAY CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Hudson Strait.

Geogr. Distr. Boreal North America, Labrador, west to Rocky
Mountains and Alaska.

n. Sriuriix li H <l son i n s OIJIH iiiritx (Bangs).

Scinrus hndsouicus gymnictts Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club,
i, 1899, p. 28.

Scinrus liitdsouiits gyninicits Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 61. Zool. Ser.
EASTERN- C'HICKAREE.

Type locality. Greenville, Maine.

Geogr. Distr. 1C astern Xortli America, south of Labrador to
northern New York, through Canada to northern Michigan and
nortln-rn Minnesota.

//. Srinrux liiulxoni us I IH/II n .v (Bangs).

iurus liittl.^oniciis lo^nax Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x,

i,Si/i, p. 161.

iurus ( (//W/;/r;/.s/.v Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2(1 Am. ed., n, iSi^,
p. 2(>j. (nei ' iini-l.)
innts lindsoiiins L>>;na\ Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M.

Pub., ii. i MO i , p. ')j. Zoi il. Sci'.
NOISY CIIICKARI i

Type l-'i ality. Eilu-rt\ Hill, Xc\v London County , Connecticut.
Geogr. I'istr. Ontario to Xorth Carolina in the east, and west
t'. Minn.- iOta.

SCIURUS. 81

c. Xcini-HS Im-dxoniitx in i n ncxotn (Allen).

Sciurns hudsonicus minnesota Allen, Amer. Nat., xxxm, 1899, p.

640.
Sciurus hudsonius minnesota Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 62. Zool. Ser.
MINNESOTA CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Minnesota and Wisconsin, Iowa? east-
ward to northern Indiana.

d. SCJUTIIS lutdxoniuH dakotensis (Allen).

Sciurus hudsonicus dakotensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1894, p. 325.
Sciurus hudsonius dakotensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 62. Zool. Ser.
SOUTH DAKOTA CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Squaw Creek, Black Hills, South Dakota.
Geogr. Distr. Black Hills of South Dakota and adjoining parts
of Wyoming.

c. XeinTii-8 Inidsonins //ffi/ri/i (Allen).

Sciurus hudsonicus baileyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1898, p. 261.

Sciurus hudsonius baileyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 63. Zool. Ser.
BAILEY'S CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming. Altitude, 8,400
feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mountain- 'ranges of Central Wyoming and eastern
Montana, north into Alberta, in eastern foothills of the Rocky Moun-
tains.

/. ^ciiiTits Ini-dsoniii-ti rciitorii in (Allen).

Sciurus hudsonicus ventorum Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1898, p. 263.

Sciurus hudsonius ventorum Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 63. Zool. Ser.
WIND RIVER MOUNTAINS CHICKAREE.

Type locality. South Pass City, Fremont County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Wind River Mountains north to Mystic Lake, west
to head of Snake River in Idaho, south to Wahsatch Range, north-
eastern Utah.

82 SCIURUS.

if. Sritu-fin ItiKlsnniiiK riclitinlxniti (Bachman).

Scinrns ricJiardsonii Bach., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 100.

Scinms JntJsouins richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 64. Zool. Ser.
RICHARDSON'S CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Head of Big Lost River, Idaho.

Geogr. Distr. Western border of northern Montana, central and
northern Idaho, northeastern Washington and Oregon, northward
into British Columbia.

//. Sfini-Hx /iitflxti/iiitx x1rc<tt<n-i (Allen).

Scinrns lutdsonicns streatori Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.

Y., 1898, p. 267.
Scinrns Jindsoniiis streatori Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 64. Zool. Ser.
STREATOR'S CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Ducks, British Columbia.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Washington from the Columbia River to
central British Columbia.

/. Sci/(i-nx litnlxoiiiiix /H'tiffniiK (Osgood).

Scinms lindsoin'cns petulans Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900,

p. 27.
Scinrns lindsonins j\'tnlans Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, Append., p. 426. Zool. Ser.
SCOLDING CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Glacier, White Pass, Alaska. Altitude, 1,870 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Alaska, range unknown.

/. Xriitf/i* /iHi/xtHtinx ru neon r/Ti'iixix Allen.

inrns hndsonins rancouverensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

X. Y., 1890, p. 165.
Scinrns hndsonuis vancouvereiisis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 64. Zool. Ser.
VANCOUVER ISLAND CHICKAREE.

7~v/v locality. Duncan Station, Vancouver Island, British Col-
umbia, Canada.

Geo ••' . l.n.^lr. Vancouver Island, British Columbia, north to Sitka,
Alaska.

157. Sciurus doujjlasi Ba> hnian.

:.>n«l<i*ii Bachm., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 99. Elliot,

n. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, K>OI, i). 65. Zool. Ser.

innts bclchcri ('.ray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., 1842, p. 263.

Scinrns snJdcyi Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855. p. 333.

SCIURUS.

DOUGLAS' CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Columbia River, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of Oregon and Washington from Cape
Blanco to Puget Sound.

a. Xciuni'S douglasi umll i jiilosns (Audubon and Bachman).

Sci-urus mollipilosus Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1841, p. 42.
Sciurus douglasi mollipilosus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.

M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 65. Zool. Ser.
SOFT-FURRED CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Coast of northern California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of northern California from Sonoma County
into Curry County, Oregon.

I). Xrittrits douglaxi caxcadcn.^is Allen.

Sciurus douglasii cascadensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.
Y., 1898, p. 277. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 66. Zool. Ser.
CASCADE MOUNTAINS CHICKAREE.
Type locality. Mt. Hood, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington,
north into British Columbia. Also coast region from Fraser River to
River's Inlet north of Vancouver Island.

'S douglaxi albolimbatws Allen.
Scinnis hudsoniiis californicus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1890, p. 165.

Sciurus douglasi albohmbatus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.
Y., 1898, p. 453. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 66. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Blue Canon, Placer County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Sierra Nevada region of northern California and
Oregon, east of the Cascades to the Maury Mountains and Strawberry
Butte.

d. Sciurus douglasi in en nisi (Townsend).

Sciurus hudsonius mearnsi Town., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,

p. 146.
Sciurus douglasi mearnsi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 133, fig. 21. Zool. Ser.
MEARNS' CHICKAREE.

Type locality. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California.
Altitude, 7,000 feet.

SCIURUS.

Geogr. Distr. Forests of San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Cali-
fornia. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

158. Sciurus fremonti Audubon and Bachman.

Sciurus frcnianti Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., in, 1853, p. 237.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 66.
Zool. Ser.
FREMONT'S CHICKAREE.

Type locality. South Pass, Rocky Mountains, Park Region, Cen-
tral Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of Colorado and the Uintah Mountains,
Utah, to the southern border of Wyoming.

//. Sriitrnx frt'iiinnli mogollonensis (Mearns).

Sciiirns hndsonins mogollonensis Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y.f 1887-90, p. 277.
Sciurus fremonti mogollonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.

M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 67. Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Quaking Asp Settlement, summit of Mogollon
Mountains, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. High Mountains and plateaus of central Arizona.

li. Srinrux frrnionl i nroin r.vi <'<i n H s Allen.

Scinrns fremonti neomexicanus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1898, p. 291. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., ii, 1901, p. 67. Zool. Ser.
TAOS CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Rayado Canon, Colfax County, New Mexico.
>gr. Distr. Taos Range, New Mexico.

0. Xfi/triix /'/•/ 'iiiniili I i/i'li n it <-li ii x Stone and Rehn.

Sciurus jrcmmiti lyclinnclnts Stone and Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Scicn. Phil., 1903, p. 18.

RUIDOSO ClIICKAKKE.

Type locality. Forks of the Ruidoso (While Mountains), Lincoln

mty, New Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. \Vw Mexico, range unknown.

'/••;;/. ('liar. Similar to 5. /. iu-omc\icauiis, but larger and more
rufous; nasals longer.

Color. Above i lull ferrugineous, deepest on rump; sides pale
rufc-scent with ochraceous tinge; lateral hue narrow, indistinct; head
washed with blackish; orbital ring white; ear ferrugineous, tips
blackish; amis rut'eseent, lateral fringe of hands white; legs dull fer-

SCIURUS. TAMIAS.

85

rugineous, rufescent on upper surface of feet; tail above ferrugineous,
fringed with ochraceous, end of tail black with the tips of hairs
ochraceous, beneath pale grayish ochraceous fringed with ochraceous;
under parts with inner surface of limbs white.

Measurements. Total length, 350 ; tail vertebras, 140 ; hind foot, 55.
Skull: total length, 50; basilar length, 42; zygomatic width, 29;
length of nasals, 16; width of nasals, 8.2.

^7. Sciunts fremonti grahamensis (Allen).

Sciuru-s hudsonicus grahamensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1894, p. 350.
Sciurus fremonti grahamensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 67. Zool. Ser.
GRAHAM MOUNTAINS CHICKAREE.

Type locality. Graham Mountains, Graham County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Graham Mountains, southeastern Arizona.

Genus 51. Tamias. Chipmunks.

Tamias Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Aves, 1811, p. 83. Type

Sciurus striatus Linnaeus.

Tenotis Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., i, 1817, p. 362.
Tamia Less., Man. Mamm., 1827, p. 230.
Eutamias Trouess., Cat. Mamm. Viv. et Foss., Bull. Soc. Etudes

Angers, x, 1880, pp. 86-87.

Subgenus A. Eutamias.

159. Tamias dorsalis Baird.

Tamias dorsalis Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 332.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 68,

fig. 16. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 135. Zool. Ser.

Tamias quadrivitatns pallidus Coues and Yarr., in Wheeler's Rep.

Geogr. Expl. & Surv. West of icoth Merid., v, 1876, p. 118.
GILA CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Fort Webster, Grant County, New Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Utah to northern Mexico; west to the
Sierra Nevada, east to the Mimbres in New Mexico.

a. Tdinias doTsalis utaltcusis (Merriam).

Eutamias dorsalis utahensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1897,

p. 2 10.

Tamais dorsalis ntahcnsis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 69. Zool. Ser.

TAMIAS.

UTAH CHIPMUNK.

Tvpe locality. Ogden, Weber County, Utah.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Utah and northwestern Nevada through
Arizona to New Mexico.

160. Tamias canescens (Allen).

Entamias canescens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y., 1904,

p. 208.
Tamias canescens Elliot, Marnm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 741. Zool. Ser.
GUAXACEVI CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Guanacevi, State of Durango, Mexico. Altitude,
8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico, range unknown.

161. Tamias palmeri (Merriam).

Entaniias palmeri Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1897, P- 2°s-

Tamias palmeri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 69. Zool. Ser.
PALMER'S CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Charleston Peak, Lincoln County, Nevada. Alti-
tude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Restricted to type locality.

162. Tamias tovvnsendi Bachman.

Tamias townsendii Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,
p. 68. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 69. Zool. Ser.

I'amias cooperi Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 334.
TOWXSEXD'S CHIPMUNK.

TV pc locality. Mouth of the Columbia River.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of Oregon, Washington, and British
Columbia, from the mouth of the Columbia River northward; east in
northern Cascades to the head of Lake Chelan.

n. T/iiiiius Iniriisrinl i Itiinlxi (<irny).

Tamias /;/;/</.w Gray, Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist, ist Ser., x, 1842, p. 264.
Tamias to^'iisi-mii Iiinilsii Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, [901, p. 70. Zo< .1. Ser.
Ihxn's CniPMrxK.

T}'i iity. Xirasio? California.

".'j-. Di^lr. Coast of California from San Francisco north.

Ii. TII in ins tti/riisi'inl i /iririi (Allen).

7 .unias pihd Alk-n, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 333.

TAMIAS. s7

Tamias townsendi pricei Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 70. Zool. Ser.
PRICE'S CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Portola, San Mateo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of California, from mountains of San
Diego and San Bernardino County north to San Francisco.

c. Tinuias toirnsriidi oclirogt-iiys (Merriam).

Eutamias townsendii ochrogenys Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xi, 1897, p. 206.
Tamias townsendi ochrogenys Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 71. Zool. Ser.
BUFF-CHEEKED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Mendocino, Mendocino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Cazadero, north of San Francisco Bay, California,
to the mouth of Rogue River, Oregon.

d. Tcniiiffft lou-itsr/H/i littort/h's Elliot.

Tamias townsendi littoralis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., m,

1903, p. 153. Zool. Ser.
COAST CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Marshneld, Coos County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of Oregon from Rogue River to the mouth of
the Columbia.

Genl. Char. Size large; no white or grayish dorsal streaks; five
distinct black stripes on back, intermediate ones slightly paler than
the upper parts; antorbital stripe distinct; face ochraceous; under
parts white.

Color. Upper parts and sides uniform dark ochre; top of head
and nose black and ochraceous; five black dorsal stripes, central one
from occiput to root of tail ; space between stripes slightly paler than
body color; face stripes and nose black ; cheeks ochraceous ; postauric-
ular spot grayish white, under parts white ; tail above dark ochraceous
at base with black hairs intermingled, rest black tipped with white,
tip black edged with white, beneath dark ochre at base, rest reddish
ochre with black lateral band fringed with white ; hands and feet pale
grayish buff ; ear black, with broad external band, including tip, white,
external basal edge ochraceous.

Measurements. Total length, 262; tail vertebras, 115; hind foot,
37; ear, 23. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 38; Hensel, 30; zygomatic
width, 21 ; interorbital constriction, 8.5; length of nasals, n; palatal
length, 16; length of upper tooth row, alveolar border, 6: length of
mandible, 16.

TAMIAS.

163. Tamias merriami (Allen).

Tamias asiaticns merriami Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y.,

1809, p. 176.

Tamias merriami Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., u,
1901, p. 71. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 137. Zool. Ser.
MERKIAM'S CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. San Bernardino Mountains, California.
Geogr. Distr. Mountains -of southern California from Tulare and
Monti-ivy Counties south into Lower California, Mexico.

164. Tamias bulleri (Allen).

Tamias asiatiais bnlleri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1889, p. 173.
Tamias bulleri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 136. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Sierra de Valparaiso, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Zacatecas, Mexico.

165. Tamias durangae (Allen).

l''.ntamias dnraugie Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903,

P- 595-
Tamias dnraugcc Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 137. Zool. Ser.
DURANGO CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Arroyo de Bucy, State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico, range unknown.

166. Tamias obscurus Allen.

Tamias chscurns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,
p. 70. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 136, figs. 22, xxx. Zool. Ser.
LOWI.K CALIFORNIA CHIPMUNK.

Type /<>«////r. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico.

Geogr. l>istr. San Pedro Martir and Hanson Laguna Mountains,
Lower California.

167. Tamias quadrimaculatus dray.

lamias quadrimaculatus (iray. Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., ,}d Ser., xx,
1867, p. 435. Ellint. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
i<)0i , ]i. 71. Xoi.l. Scr.

ma, n<rlml«Lite.-< M<Tr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., in, 1886,
25. fl-- !'•

TAMIAS. 89

FOUR-BANDED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Michigan Bluff, Sacramento Valley, California.

Geogr. Distr. Central California in the Sierra Nevada, Placer
County, to Fort Klamath, Oregon, through the valley of the Sacra-*
mento River.

168. Tamias senex Allen.

Tamias senex Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 83.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 72.
Zool. Ser.
GRAY CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Summit of Donner Pass, Placer County, California
Geogr. Distr. Cascade Mountains from Farewell Bend on the Des
Chutes River in Oregon, south to the head waters of the Merced River
in the Yosemite National Park.

169. Tamias speciosus Allen.

Tamias speciosus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,
p. 86. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 72. Zool. Ser.
SHOWY CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino
County, California.

Geogr. Distr. San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains, Cali-
fornia.

a. Tainitis speciosus i in/or//*/ $ (Merriam).

Eutamias speciosus inyoensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi,

1897, p. 208.
Tamias callipeplus inyoensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 73. Zool. Ser. (Misplaced on page.)
INYO MOUNTAINS CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. White Mountains, Inyo County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Summits of the White and Inyo Mountains, Cali-
fornia.

170. Tamias callipeplus Merriam.

Tamias callipeplus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vni, 1893, p. 136.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 73.
Zool. Ser.
BEAUTIFULLY GARBED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Mount Pinos, Ventura County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Mount Pinos and head waters of Yule River, north
nearly to the Yosemite Valley.

;»> TAMIAS.

171. Tamias f rater Allen.

Tiimias jrater Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 88.
Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 73.
Zool. Ser.
RELATED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Sierra Nevada, Placer County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Western Nevada to Central California and region
of Lake Tahoe.

172. Tamias panamintinus Merriam.

Tamils panamintinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vm, 1893,
p. 134. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 74. Zool. Ser.
PAXAMIXT MOUNTAIN'S CHIP.MUXK.

Type locality. Johnson Canon, Panamint Mountains, Inyo
County, California.

Geogr. Distr. West side of Great Basin in California and Nevada.

173. Tamias amoenus Allen.

Tamias anurnus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,
]>. 90. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 74. Zool. Ser.
CHARMING CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Fort Klamath, Oregon, to Placer County, Cali-
fornia, and western Nevada about Lake Tahoe.

174. Tamias caurinus (Merriam).

l-'.ittamias caurinus Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,

P- 352-
Tamias canrinns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 74. Zool. Ser.
XokTiiwKST CHIPMUNK.

Type lactilily. Snlduck Trail, Clallam County, Olympic Moun-
tains, Washington.

Ge,".T. l>istr. Olympic Mountains, Washington; timber line.

175. Tamias cinereicollis All

Tamias < inereicollis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,
]>. (>4. IClliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 75. Zo',1. StT.

ASH-COLORED CHIPMUNK.

Type hhality. vSan I;raneisco Mountains, Coconino County,
Arizona.

. Distr. San l;raneisco ;md Mogollon Mountains, Arizona.

TAMIAS. !M

a. Tainias ciiiercicollis cdiiijtcx (Bailey).

Eutamias cinereicollis canipes Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,

1902, p. 117.
GRAY-FOOTED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Guadalupe Mountains, El Paso County, Texas.
Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Genl. Char. Similar to T. cinereicollis in fresh post-breeding
pelage but grayer; paler ochraceous on sides; tips of long hairs on
rump and upper surface of tail white instead of yellowish; feet clear
gray; black dorsal stripe reaching to between ears.

Measurements. Total length, 230; tail vertebra, 104; hind foot,
35. Skull: basal length, 30; length of nasals, n; zygomatic width,
19.3; mastoid breadth, 15.8; length of upper molar series, alveolar
border, 5.8.

176. Tamias umbrinus Allen.

Tamias umbrinus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,
p. 96. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 75. Zool. Ser.
DARK CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Uintah Mountains, Utah, south of Fort Bridger,
Sweetwater County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Wahsatch and Uintah Ranges of northern and
central Utah, north into Wyoming.

177. Tamias quadrivittatus (Say).

Sciurus quadrivittatus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., n, 1823,

P- 45-
Tamias quadrivittatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 75. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 138. Zool. Ser.
COLORADO CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Arkansas River, Colorado, "near where it breaks
through the foothills." Park County?

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico, north to southern
boundary of Colorado, northward through Wyoming to and including
the Yellowstone National Park.

a. Tdiiiifts qiiadririttdt-HS gracilis Allen.

Tamias quadrivittatus gracilis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1890, p. 99. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 76. Zool. Ser.
GRACEFUL CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. San Pedro, Socorro County, New Mexico.

•>-J TAMIAS.

Geogr. Distr. Socorro County, New Mexico, to Apache County,
Arizona.

/i. THIH'IHN quadrivittatus fnfrirciitrix Allen.

Tanu'as- ijitaiiririttatns Intcivciitris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1890, p. 101. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 76. Zool. Ser.
BUFF-BELLIED CHIPMUNK.

Type Lhality. Chief Mountain Lake, northwestern Montana.
Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountains in Montana from Helena north-
ward; probably into British America.

0, TII in ins <iutnl'ri ritltifux frli.v Rhoads.

Tamias quadrivittatus felix Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxix, 1895,
p. 941. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 76. Zool. Ser.
HAPPY CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Mt. Baker Range, Westminster District, British
Columbia, Canada. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mt. Baker Range, British Columbia ; range unknown.

<1 . Tftiiiirix </u<t<l ri rittntnx tiffini* Allen.

Tamias ijnadririttatns affiuis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1890, p. 103. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 77. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Ashcroft, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Interior of British Columbia, east of the Cascade
Mountains.

e. Tn in ins <inn<lri rUlnlns hon-nlis (Allen).

Tiimiiis asiiiticns borealis Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 793.

Tamias quadrivittatus borealis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 77. Zool. Ser.
NORTH KRX CIIII-MI-NK.

'/'.t'/v lixiility. Fort Liard, Mackenzie, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Northern North America, Hudson Bay to eastern
ba<i- of Rocky Mountains; also in North and South Dakota and
Montana.

/'. Tn in in* t/iunlri ri I In I us neglectu/s Allen.

Tamia quadrivittatus ncglalns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist.
X. Y., i.S(,o. ]). i of). Ivlliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Puli., n, \<>o\ . p. ;S. Zo.,1. Ser.

TAMIAS. M:J

NEGLECTED CHIPMUNK.

*Type locality. Eastern end of Lake Superior, Ontario, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Northeastern .Minnesota, northern Wisconsin,
northern peninsula of Michigan, and northern shore of Lake Superior.

178. Tamias caniceps (Osgood).

Eutamias caniceps Osgood, N. Am. Faun. No. 19, 1900, p. 28.

Tamias caniceps Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, Append., p. 426. Zool. Ser.
GRAY-HEADED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Lake Lebarge, Yukon, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Head waters of the Yukon to Fort Selkirk, Long.
137° N., Lat. 62° W.

179. Tamias canicaudus (Merriam).

Eutamias canicaudus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903,

P- 77-
GRAY-TAILED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Spokane, Spokane County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Washington. Limits of range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large; tail long; outer pair of stripes white.

Color. Spring Pelage. Above with middle pair of light stripes
vinaceous gray; other stripes black, outer pair washed with fulvous;
tail above grizzled gray edged with whitish; beneath with a median
buffy band bordered with black and edged with whitish.

Post-breeding Pelage. Neck, sides, and edges of stripes washed
with ochraceous or light fulvous.

Measurements. Total length, 228; tail vertebras, 98; hind foot, 32.

180. Tamias minimus Bachman.

Tamias minimus Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,
p. 71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 78. Zool. Ser.
LEAST CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Near Green River City, southwestern Wyoming.
Geogr. Distr. Bad Lands and plains of the Dakotas, Montana,
and Wyoming.

ft. Tdinias miniums consobrinus (Allen).

Tamias asiaticus var. pallidns Allen, Mon. N. A. Roden., 1877,

p. 793. (Part.)
Tamias minimus consobrinus Allen, _ Bull. Am. Mus. Mat. Hist.

N. Y., 1890, p. 112. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 78 Zool. Ser.
*Definite type locality of this species is not given.

94 TAMIAS.

RELATED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Wahsatch foothills near Salt Lake City, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern border of the Great Basin, in eastern Utah,
western and southern Colorado, and northwestern New Mexico.

//. T« in in* in i iii in ax iiK-lniui rnx Merriam.

Tamias minimus melannnis Merr., X. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890,
j>. 22. Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
\>. ->). Zool. Ser.
BLACK-TAILED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Xear Blackfoot, Bingham County, Idaho.
Geogr. Distr. Kn<>\vn only from type locality.

0. Tun i ins n i i iii in it* />ir/iix Allen.

Tamils minimus pictus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1890, p. 115. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 79. Zool. Ser.
PAINTED CHIPMUNK.

Tvpe locality. Kelton, Boxelder County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Western border of Great Salt Lake westward, and
from southern Utah and southern Nevada to the Snake Plains of
eastern Washington.

il. TII in id* in i Hi in us (i/ftinns (Merriam).

Tamias alpinns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vin, 1893, p. 137.

Tamias minimus alpinns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 79. Zool. Ser.
ALPINE CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Big Cottonwood Meadows, high Sierras, Tulare
County, California, south of Mt. Whitney.

Geogr. Distr. Alpine summit of high Sierras, California.

181. Tamias lectus (Allen).

J-'.ntamias Icetns Allen, Bull. Brookl. Inst. Arts & Scien., I, No. 5,

1905, p. i 17.
BEAVHR YAU.I.Y CHIPMUNK.

Type l<»alily. Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah.

Geogr. l>istr. Unknown.

Color. I'cist-hiTca'ing /Y/<ur. Similar in size to T. m. pit Ins, but
colors stronger; Hanks, shoulders, an«l sides of neck, deep rufous;
face slrij.es broader and darker, and light stripes narrower; post-
auricular patch gray; central area of tail beneath bright rufous.

Breeding /Y/<uy. Closely resembling the coloration of T. cinerei-

TAMIAS. 95

collis, but distinguished from that species by the small size of the
present form.

Measurements. None given.

182. Tamias adsitus (Allen).

Eutamias adsitus Allen, Bull. Brookl. Inst. Arts & Scien., i, No. 5,

1905, p. 118.
BEAVER MOUNTAINS CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Briggs Meadows, Beaver Range Mountains, Utah.
Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Color. Similar to T. lectns in coloration, but one-third larger.

Measurements. None given.

183. Tamias oreocetes (Merriam).

Eutamias oreocetes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 207-

Tamias oreocetes Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 80. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Timber line near Summit, Teton Mountains, Teton
County, Montana.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from type locality.

Subgenus B. Tamias.

184. Tamias striatus (Linnaeus).

Sciurus striatus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 64.

Sciurus americanus Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 150.

Tamias striatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 80. Zool. Ser.
STRIPED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Virginia?

Geogr. Distr. Southern New York through Atlantic States to
Georgia.

n. Tcnincts striatus h/strri- (Richardson).

Sciurus (Tamias} lysteri Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i,
1829, p. 181, pi. 15.

Tamias striatus lysteri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 80. Zool. Ser.
LYSTER'S STRIPED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. "Penetanguishene," Georgian Bay, Ontario, Can-
ada.

Geogr. Distr. North latitude 50° in eastern North America south
to northern New York, west to Michigan, and Ontario, Canada.

TAMIAS. CITELLUS.

h. Tn minx xl rin lux >jrixriix Mearns.

Tamias striatits griscns Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1891, p. 231. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 81. Zool. Ser.
GRAY STRIPED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
Geogr. Distr. Upper Mississippi Valley, west of Great Lakes.

<• . TII minx xirintnx ri'iinxliix Bangs.

Tamias striatns venustns Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,
p. 137. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 81. Zool. Ser.
CHARMING STRIPED CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Stillwell, Boston Mountains, Indian Territory.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 52. Citollus. Spermophilos.

Citellus Oken, Lehrb. der Naturg., Zool., n, 1816, p. 842. Type

M its citellus Linnaeus.
Spermophilus F. Cuv., Dents Mamm., 1825, pp. 160-161, pis. LV,

255-
Spermatophiliis Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 22.

Citillus Lichten., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekannt. Saugeth.,

Heft 5, 1827-34, Taf. xxxi, fig. 2.
Colobotis Brandt, Bull. Classe Phys.-math. Acad. Imp. Scien. St.

Petersb., n, 1844, p. 365.
Otospermophilus Brandt, Bull. Classe Phys.-math. Acad. Imp.

Scien. St. Petersb., n, 1844, p. 379.
Otocololnis Brandt, Bull. Classe Phys.-math. Acad. Imp. Scien.

Si. Petersb., n, 1844, p. 382.

/i liiioiu v.v Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 821.
Spermophilopsis Blasius, Tag. 57ten Vers. Deut. Nat. Aerz., 1884,

1»- 324.

Ammospermophilus Mc-rr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 27.
Xerospermophilus Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 27.
Callospermophilus Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 189

(note).

A. Ammospermophilus.
185. Citellus Harris! (Audubon and Bachnian).

Spermophilus liitrn'sii And. & Bac-hm., Quad. N. Am., in, 1854,
p. 267, pi. i H. fig. i Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., ii, i ijoi . p. 85. Z<>..1. Ser.

CITELLUS. 97

Citellu's harrisi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 141. Zool. Ser.
HARRIS' SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Utah and Nevada into California and
south into Arizona and northwestern New Mexico.

tt. Ci'trlliix lun-risi stt.vicola (Mearns).

Spermophilns Jiarrisii saxicolus! Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
1895, P- 444- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 86.
Citcllns harrisi saxicola Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 142, fig. 23. Zool. Ser.
ROCK SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Tinajas Atlas, Gila Mountains, Yuma County,
Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Gila Mountains in southwestern Arizona, into
Sonora.

186. Citellus leucurus (Merriam).

Tamias leucurus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 20.

Spermophilns leucurus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 86, fig. 18. Zool Ser.

Citellus leucurus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 142. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-TAILED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. San Gorgonio Pass, Riverside County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico into California, Utah,
Arizona, and New Mexico.

a. Citdlitx 1 cu en fit* oijinamomeus (Merriam).

Tamias leucurus cinnamomeus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890,

PP- S1. 52.
Spermophilus leucurus cinnamomeus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 86. Zool. Ser.

ClNNAMON-HUED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Echo Cliffs, Painted Desert, Coconino County,
Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Desert region of Colorado and Arizona.

It. CitcTlits Ic7tc7i-r7tf: IK-HI iisitlfr (Allen).

Tamias leucurus peninsulas Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

1893, p. 197.
Citellus lencnrus peninsula; Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 143- %• 24- Zool. Ser.

98 CITELLUS.

LO\VHR CALIFORNIA SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. San Telmo, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico; range unknown.

187. Citellus vinnulus Elliot.

Citellus rinniilns Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 241.

Zool. Ser.
CHARMIXG SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Keeler, Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Panamint, Coso, and Inyo Mountains to Keeler,
Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.

Genl. Char. Similar to C. I. peninsula, ."but body and tail beneath
white instead of pale yellow. Generally darker than C. leitcnrns, with
smaller hind feet.

Color. Top of head and upper parts mixed black and vinaceous,
the latter hue predominating; nape and between shoulders grayish;
two white stripes from shoulders to rump; shoulders, top of fore legs
and feet to toes, thighs and upper surface of hind legs and feet vinaceous;
toes white on fore feet, buffy vinaceous at tips of hind feet; sides and
face and neck and entire under parts of body, legs and feet silvery
white, base of fur plumbeous; tail above on basal third like back,
remainder black with white hairs intermingled, and edged with white,
beneath white with a subapical black bar.

Measurements. Total length, 215; tail vertebrae, 66; hind foot,
38.5; ear, 12. Skull: total length, 37.3; Hensel, 30; zygomatic width,
19; interorbital constriction, 10; length of nasals, 10.5; palatal length,
12; length of upper tooth row, 7; length of mandible, 22; length of
lower tooth row, 7.

188. Citellus interpres (Merriam).

Tainias interpres Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 21.
Spermophilus interpres Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, i go i, p. 86. Zool. Ser.
Cite/Ins interpres Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \\' . Indies,

P. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, H)04, p. 143. Zool. Ser.
TKADKK SPERMOPHILE.

Type It'itility. El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico, north to Utah.

189. Citellus nelson! (Merriam).

Spermophilus nelsoni Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., VIM, 1893,
p. i?t). Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., }•" . C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. S7. Zool. Ser.

CITELLUS. 99

NELSON'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Tipton, San Joaquin Valley, Tulare County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. South central California.

Subgenus B. Xerospermophilus.

190. Citellus obsoletus (Kennicott).

Spermophilus obsoletus Kennicott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1863, p. 157. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 95. Zool. Ser.
KENNICOTT'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Western Nebraska.

Geogr. Distr. Black Hills, South Dakota into Nebraska and
westward to Utah.

191. Citellus spilosoma (Bennett).

Spermophilus spilosoma Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1833, p. 40.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 96.

Zool. Ser.
Spermophilus mexicanus Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., in, 1853,

p. 42, pi. cix.
Citellus spilosoma Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub;, iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 145. Zool. Ser.
SPOTTED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. California near Mexican boundary.

Geogr. Distr. New Mexico and Texas south into Sonora, Mexico.

a. J'tft'llns spilosoinn maerospilotus (Merriam).
Spermophilus spilosoma maerospilotus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4,

1890, p. 38. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 96, fig. 21. Zool. Ser. (Misprinted micros pilot us.}
Citellus spilosoma maerospilotus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 145, fig. 25. Zool.

Ser. (Misprinted micros pilot us.}
SPOTTED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Oracle, Final County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Arizona into State of Sonora, Mexico.

b. ("iteTlus spilosonifi major (Merriam).

Spermophilus spilosoma major Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890,
p. 39. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 96. Zool. Ser.

inn CITELLUS.

LARGE SPOTTED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, Xew Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern Xe\v Mexico.

o. ('Hi llus xjtilnsniiKt /in 1 1 1 n si s (Merriam).

Spermoplrilns spilosoma pratcusis Merr., N. Am. Faun.. Xo. 3,
1890, p. 55. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 96. Zool. Ser.
PARK SPERMOPHII.E.

Type locality. Pine plateau at north foot of San Francisco
Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. San Francisco Mountain, northwestern Arizona.

i/. < 'ilrllitx si>iliistiniii nnii-vi ini1nx (Bailey).

Spermophilus spilosoma marginatus Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xv, 1902, p. 118.
BAILEY'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Alpina, Brewster County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to typical C. spilosoma from Xe\v Mexico,
but smaller and colors brighter.

Color. Above bright cinnamon brown ; back from the ears spotted
with whitish edged with black.

Measurements. Total length, 225 ; tail vertebras, 67 ; hind foot, 32.
Skull: basal length, 33.7; length of nasals, 13.3; zygomatic breadth,
23.5 ; mastoid breadth, 19; alveolar length of upper molar series, 7.2.

e. Citrlliix sjiilnsnnin ulixiilitiiutx (Merriam).

Spermophilus spilosoma obsidianus Merr., X. Am. Faun., Xo. 3,
1890, p. 56. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C'. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 97. Zool. Ser.
DARK SPOTTED SPEUMOPHILE.

Type locality. Cedar Belt, northeast of San Francisco Mountain,
Coconino County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Limits of range- unknown.

/'. ('i Id! u x s/ii Insnniii n n in'i-1 t'lis (Merriam).

Spermophilus x/1 //<>>< »ua ninn\ti-ns Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
VIM, iX(>3, ]>. 132. Klliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub..
n, K)0i, p. 97. /<•• il. SIT.
PAD UK ISLAND SI-LI-- MOIMIILE.

Type ln\ilit\. I'adn- Island, Cameron County Texas.
Geogr. I'istr. Muslangand I'a«lri- Islands, ( 'aim-roil Count y. Texas ;
the former island probablv the northern limit of the race.

CITELLUS. mi

o. (1it<'llux xjtilosmntt tii-ciix (Bailey).

Spermophilus spilosoma arens Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,

1902. p. 118.
LANGUISHING SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to C. cryptospilotus but larger, spots coarser.
Skull: longer, nasals wider, dentition heavier.

Color. Above light clay or dark buffy, spotted over back and
rump with white without black edgings.

Measurements. Total length, 237; tail vertebrae, 85; hind foot,
35. Skull: basal length, 33; length of nasals, 12; zygomatic breadth,
18; length of upper molar series, 7.

192. Citellus cryptospilotus (Merriam).

Spermophilus cryptospilotus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890,
p. 57. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 97. Zool. Ser.
DESERT SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Tenebito Wash, Painted Desert, 25 miles east of
he Little Colorado, Coconino County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Painted Desert, Arizona.

193. Citellus canescens (Merriam).

Spermophilus canescens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 38.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 97.

Zool. Ser.
DRAB GRAY SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Wilcox, Cochise County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Arizona.

194. Citellus eremonomus Elliot.

Citellus eremonomus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 243. Zool. Ser.
DEATH VALLEY SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County, Cali-
fornia.

Genl. Char. Size small; color dark; tail with only basal half like
the back. Skull: similar to that of C. t. mokavensis, but processes
of the pterygoids do not touch the bullae.

Color. Upper parts grizzled vinaceous cinnamon; sides of face,
nose, and body, inner sides of limbs and entire under parts silvery
white; fore feet pale brown, hind feet whitish; tail above, basal half
grizzled vinaceous cinnamon like the back, terminal half blackish

K-J CITELLUS.

mixed with white hairs and narrowly edged with white, beneath sil-
very white at base, remainder buff mixed with black, bordered and
tipped with black and narrowly fringed with 'white. Ear very small,
similar in color to the back.

Measurements. Total length, 252; tail vertebras, 89; hind foot,
35; ear, 8.5. Skull: total length, 36; occipito-nasal length, 35;
Hensel, 30; zygomatic width, 23; interorbital constriction, 9.5;
palatal length, 17; length of nasals, 12; length of upper tooth row, 7;
length of mandible, 2.5; of lower tooth row, 7.

195. Citellus tereticaudus (Baircl).

Spennophilus tereticaudus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 315.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 98.
Zool. Ser.
Citellus teretii;iit<hts Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 144. Zool. Ser.
ROUND-TAILED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Old Fort Yuma, San Diego County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Central California to Tucson Plain, Arizona; Lower
California and State of Sonora, Mexico.

a. Ci/fl/iin It-ri'tictiiKl UK niolitiri'iix'iH (Merriam).

Spermophilus mohavensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 15.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 98.
Zool. Ser.
Citellus tere'icaudus mohavensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,

in, 1903, p. 291. Zool. Ser.
MOHAVE DESERT SPERMOPHILE.

7 >/><.' A'I iility. Mohave River, San Bernardino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Mohave Desert, California.

l>. Cili'lliiK tereticaudus sofioriensis (Ward).

Spernii'pliilits soiioricnxis Ward, Amer. Nat., XXV, 1891, p. 158.
Citellus li-rrli, tiitihts souorieusis Elliot, .Mamm. Middle- Amer. &

\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 144. Zool. Ser.
SONORAN SPERMOPHILE.

Y'r/v loiiilily. Hermosillo. State of Sonora. Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora. Range unknown.

196. Citellus perotensis (Merriam).

Speniii'pliilns /vn>/r//.s/'.v Merr., Proc. l!i<>l. Soc. Wash., VIII, 1893,

I'. '.>>.

Citellus perotensis IClliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. i!v W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pul>., iv. Pt. i, 1904, |". 145. Xo'il. Ser.

CITELLUS. lu:!

PEROTE SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Disir. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, extreme eastern border
of tableland. Altitude, 8,000 to 10,000 feet.

197. Citellus neglectus (Merriam).

Spermophilns neglectus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 17.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 98.
Zool. Ser.
NEGLECTED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Dolan's Springs, Mohave County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Arizona.

193. Citellus chlorus Elliot.

Citellus chlorus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 242.

Zool. Ser.
PALE SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Palm Springs, Riverside County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Riverside and San Diego Counties, California.

Genl. Char. Size equal to C. tereticaudus , color entirely different.
Skull heavy, tail long.

Color. Entire upper parts and sides olive gray with a brownish
sheen in certain lights; upper parts of arms and thighs olive gray;
entire under parts grayish white; hands brownish, feet whitish; tail
above, basal half like back, slightly more brownish, apical half
blackish mixed with brown and edged with white, beneath pale brown
margined narrowly with black and fringed with white; ears very
small, blackish.

Measurements. Total length, 255; tail vertebrae, 100; hind foot,
37; ear, 8. Skull: total length, 32; Hensel, 30; interorbital width, 8;
zygomatic width, 22; width of braincase, 18; length of nasals, 8;
palatal length, 17 ; length of upper tooth row, 7 ; length of mandible,
24; length of lower tooth row, 6.5.

199. Citellus mexicanus (Erxleben).

Sciurns mexicanus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 428.
Citellus mexicanus Licht., Darst. Neu. oder wenig bekannt.

Saugeth., 1830, pi. 31, fig. 2. (ex Toluca.) Elliot, Mamm.

Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904,

p. 146. . Zool. Ser.
Spermophilus mexicanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 98. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Toluca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. South Central Mexico.

Iii4 CITELLUS.

ii. Citrllux nii'.vicniiux JKI rri <l rnx (Mourns).

Spermophilus mcxiianns parriJcns Mourns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
xvin, 1896, p. 443. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mumm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 99. Zool. Ser.
L'itcllits incxicanits parridcns Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 146. Zool. Ser.
SMALL-TOOTHED SPERMOPHILK.

TV pc locality. Fort Clurk, Kinney County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas into Mexico.

C. Ictidomys.
2(X). Citellus tredecimlineatus (Mitchill).

Scinnts tridecemlineatus (sic) Mitch., Lond. Med. Repos., N. S.,

1821, p. 248.

Arctomys //<><'<// Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc., 1822, p. 590, pi. 29.
Spermophilus tridecemlineatus! Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 100, fig. 22. Zool. Ser.
13-STRiPED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Upper Mississippi. Central Minnesota?
Geogr. Distr. Central North America; eastern Michigan to Mon-
tana and Colorado, and central Texas north to Saskatchewan Plains
in Canada, and in prairie region of the Mississippi from Ohio to
Minnesota.

ft. Citrllux t i-i'ili'ci ml i iii'iil n x )iiilli<liiK (Allen).

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus' pallidns Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod.,
1877, p. 872. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 100. Zool. Ser.
PALLID SPKKMOIMIILE.

Type locality. Plains of the lower Yellowstone River.
Geogr. Distr. Wyoming south to Texas and east to Missouri, on
the plains and desert regions.

l>. Citi'lliix tredecimlineatus nil rna'ns (Allen).

Spennophilus tridecemlineatus/ oliraccns Allen. Hull. Am. Mus.
Nat. Hist. X. Y., 1895, p. 337. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mumm.,
F. C. M. Pub., ii, iqoi, p. 100. Zool. Ser.
OLIVACEOUS SPKK.MOIMIII.K.

Tvpe locality. Custer, Hlurk Hills, South Dakota.
Geogr. Distr. South Dakota.

r. Citrlliix I r<'<! (•<•! in Ii iini I n * /IU/TIIS (Allen).

Spennophilus tridecemlineatus! pai-^ns Allen, Hull. Am. Mus. Nut.
Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 337. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. I'ul'.. n, 1901, p. 100. Zool. Ser.

CITELLUS. 105

LITTLE SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Uncompahgre Indian Reservation, northeastern
Utah'

Geogr. Distr. Utah and Wyoming.

(/. (1it<-llnx tredecimlineatus ullciii (Merriam).

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus! alleni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xn, 1898, p. 71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 101. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming.
Geogr. Distr. Wyoming. Range unknown.

e. Citellus tredecimliTieatug texeiisis (Merriam).

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus! teocensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash., xii, 1898, p. 71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 101. Zool. Ser.
TEXAS SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Texas and Oklahoma Territory. Range
unknown.

/. ClteUus tT<'d<'<-i niti Di'tttiix IxnUnx (Bangs).

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus! badius Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool.
Club, 1899, p. i. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 101. Zool. Ser.
BAY SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Stotesburg, Vernon County, Missouri.
Geogr. Dislr. Missouri. Range unknown.

201. Citellus franklini (Sabine).

Arctomys franklinii Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc., 1822, p. 587, pi. 27.

Spermophilus frauklini Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

11, 1901, p. 101. Zool. Ser.
FRANKLIN'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Near Cumberland House, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Valley of the Saskatchewan, and through those of
the Red River and Mississippi to the Dakotas and central Kansas.
Eastern limit western Indiana.

Subgenus D. Gallospermophilus.

202. Citellus lateralis (Say).

Sciurus lateralis Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., n, 1823, p. 46.
Spermophilus lateralis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
i, 1901, p. 83, fig. 17. Zool. Ser.

CITELLUS.

•

STRIPED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Arkansas River, near Canon City, Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Colorado, Utah (Uintah Mts.) and Arizona (White
and San Francisco Mts.).

/i. Cilrllitx I///.-/-/// is xntiir<ttnx (Rhoads) .

Tainias laterals satitratns Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1895- P- 43-
Spermophilus Literal is satnratns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. ('. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 83. Zool. Ser.
DARK SPKRMOPHILE.

Type locality. Lake Kichelos, Kittitas Count}-, Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Central Washington. Range unknown.

203. Citellus madrensis (Merriam).

Callospermophilus mailrensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 563.
( 'itellns iihiilreusis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 147, fig. 26. Zool. Ser.
SIERRA MADRE SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Sierra Madre near Guadalupe y Calvo, State of
Chihuahua, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Range unknown.

204. Citellus cinerascens (Merriam).

Tamias cinerascens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 20.
Spermophilus cinerascms Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 83. Zool. Ser.
ASHY SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Helena, Lewis and Clarke County, Montana.
Altitude, 4,500 feet.
Geogr. Di.\tr. Montana, Idaho, and northward into Alberta, Canada.

205. Citellus castanurus (Merriam).

Tainias < astantirns Merr., X. Am. Faun., X<>. 4, 1890, p. 19.
Spermophilus castannrns Elliot. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 84. Zool. Ser.

Ill ESTNUT-l AILED SPERMol'II ILE.

Type loaility. ParkCitv. \Yahsa1i-h Mountains, Summit Count}-,
Utah. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

. />i.\tr. Wahsateh Mountains, Utah.

206. Citellus chrysodeirus (Merriam).

Tiiniia.^ cliryso.lcirns Merr.. X. Am. Faun.. Xo. 4. i S<jo, p. KJ.'
Spermophilus < lirysoa't-iriis IClliot, S\-n. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., II, KJOI . ]>. 84. Zo. .]. Ser.

CITELLUS.

GOLDEN-NECK SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon, northern California, and western Nevada.

a. Citclhf* r//77/.sWr//vf.s' ti'iiritfttis (Merriam).
Callospennophilus chrysodeirns trinitatis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc.

Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 126.
TRINITY MOUNTAINS SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Trinity Mountains, east of Hoopa Valley, Hum-
boldt County, California. Altitude, 5,700 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Trinity Mountains, California. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Large. Similar to C. chrysodeirns, but darker.

Color. Like C. chrysodeirns in winter pelage, no golden hue on
head or shoulders; tail beneath dark chestnut.

Measurements. Total length, 290 ; tail vertebrae, 105 ; hind foot, 44.

b. CiteUns clinjstxlt'i i-nx hcrnardimis (Merriam).
Spermophilus chrysodeirns brevicaudus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc.

Wash., vin, 1893, p. 134- (Preoccupied.)
Spermophilus bernardinus Merriam, Science, N. S., vm, 1898,

p. 782.
Spermophilus chrysodeirns bernardinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 84. Zool. Ser.
SAN BERNARDINO SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. San Bernardino Peak, San Bernardino County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California.

207. Citellus wortmani (Allen).

Tamias wortmani Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895,

P- 335-
Spermophilus wortmani Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 84. Zool. Ser.
WORTMAN'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Kinney Ranch, Bitter Creek, Sweetwater Count}-,

Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Wyoming. Limits of range unknown.

Subgenus E. Colobotis.

2C8. Citellus parryi (Richardson).

Arctomys parryii Richard., Append. Parry's Sec. Voy., 1825, p. 316.
Arctomys parryi var. pJiocognatha Rich., Faun. Bor. Am., Mamm.,

i, 1829, p. 161.
Arctomys kennicottii Ross, Canad. Nat. and Geol., 1861, p. 434-

L08 CITELLUS.

>pli Hits cmpctra Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, igoi, p. 8g. Zool. Ser. (nee Pallas.)
PARRY'S SPERMOPHI]

TV pc locality. Five Hawser Hay, Lynn Inlet, Melville Penin-
sula, Keewatin, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Antic America from Melville Peninsula to Icy
Cape, Bering Sea, southwest along the Yukon River for a consid-
erable distance, and in the east to the verge of the Barren Grounds,
Latitude 65°.

n. Cili'lliix iiitrri/i k-mliiu'i nxix (Allen).

Spermophilus parrvi var. kodiacensis Allen, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat.

Hist., xvi, 1^74, ]). 292.
Spermophilus cmpctra var. kodiacensis Allen, Mon. X. Am. Rod.,

1877, p. 839.
Spermophilus empctra kadiacensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 90, fig. 20. Zool. Ser.
KADIAK ISLAND SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Island of Kadiak, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Kadiak Island, Alaska, only.

209. Citellus erythroslutreus (Richardson).

Arctomys parryi var. li. eryikrogluteia! Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer.,

Mamm., i, 1829, p.. 161.
('itcllns crytliro^nlciits! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

•1903- P- 5.S4-
RED-THIGH ED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Head of Elk River, Rocky Mountains. Latitude
57° N.

Geogr. Distr. Fmm Klk River, British Columbia, possibly north-
ward to Lake Bennett.

Genl. Char. Resembles ( '. . t>litnil>i\iii its in si/.e and general colora-
tion. Lower surface of tail rufous. Skull narrow, slender.

( '<>l(>r. Mali' I'asl-l'rccilin^ 1'i'la^c. Dorsal area iron gray blntehed
with small white spots, the hairs tippi'd with whitish; top of nose
to middle of eyes bright rusty chestnut; sides of neck, shoulders,
forearms and thighs and the entire ventral surface deep rusty ochra-
ceous; central area of the tail beneath rufous.

Measurements. Total length, .;; iS-^o ; tail vertebrae, 75-92; hind
foot, 47-56; ear, 11-12.

210. • Citellus plesius (Osgood).

cmp^lra pics ins Osgood, X. Am. Faun., N<>. 19,

*This in.-iv prove \« In- tlir same as < '. i-rytli><>xlittt,-:i<- Rii-lianlson.

CITELLUS. L09

1900, p. 29. Elliot, Synl N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, Append., p. 427. Zool. Ser.
OSGOOD'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Bennett City, Lake Bennett, British Columbia,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. South Side of White Pass to Fort Selkirk, Alaska.

i>l<-xitix abhtsiis Osgood.
Citellus plesius ablnsus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi,

1903. P- 25-
NUSHAGAK SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Nushagak, Alaska.

Genl. Char. Similar to C. plesius, but larger. Skull larger,
nasals longer, narrower, and more restricted posteriorly ; molars about
the size of those of C. plesius.

Color. Forehead and crown burnt umber; sides of head, nape,
shoulders and neck pale gray, blackish slate under fur showing through
in places; orbital ring and subauricular spot white; middle of back
and rump Vandyke brown spotted with grayish white; under parts
dull grayish white; tail beneath tawny in center, lateral hairs with
three or four dusky rings and grayish white tip ; pencil with black
subterminal section, then one or two narrow dusky rings; tip white;
hands and feet creamy white.

Measurements. Total length, 394; tail vertebrae, 103; hind foot,
60. Skull: Hensel, 49 ; occipito-nasal length, 57.5 ; zygomatic breadth,
38; length of nasals, alveolar border, 13.3.

211. Citellus nebulicola Osgood.

Citellus nebulicola Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p.

26.
NAGAI ISLAND SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Nagai Island, Shumagin Islands, Alaska.

Genl. Char. Similar to C. p. kadiacensis, but smaller; tail shorter,
paler. Skull: small; basi-occipital narrower; audital bullse higher;
braincase narrower.

Color. Similar to C. p. kadiacensis, but paler; tail with less black ;
under parts ochraceous, as are also the arms, neck, and face; tail
beneath, tawny margined with buff and submargined with black
for distal half; forehead and crown mars brown; upper parts mixed
black and russet spotted with creamy white.

Measurements. Total length, 340; tail vertebras, 82; hind foot,
53. Skull: Hensel, 42; occipito-nasal length, 49; zygomatic
32; length of nasals, 18; upper molar series, alveolar border, 12.

lln CITELLUS.

212. Citellus beringensis (Merriam).

Spennophilus bcringcnsis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,
1900, p. 20. Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 91. Zool. Ser.
BERING'S SPKR.MOPHILE.

Type /<'«//// v. Cape Lisbourne, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Xorthern Alaska.

213. Citellus osgoodi (Merriam).

Spermophilus (>.v^<>o,// Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,
p. 18. Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pul... H, 1901,
p. gi. Zool. Ser.
OSGOOD'S SPER.MOPIIILE.

7'v/v locality. Fort Yukon, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Xorthern Alaska.

214. Citellus barrowensis (Merriam).

Spennophilus bdrn'iccusis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,
1900, p. 19. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, i go i, p. 91. Zool. Ser.
BARROW'S SIM-RMOPHILE.

'J'v f>c locality. Point Barrow, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Alaska.

215. Citellus stonii Allen.

Citellus sl^nci Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. Y., 1903, p.

537-
STONE'S SIM-;RMOPHILE.

Type /<>< <////v. Wrangel Island, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.
.7. ( '//<;/-. Size large; colors gray and rufous.

Color. Above gray suffused with rufous, increasing in intensity
on lower back and rump, the hairs being black basally, then a bright
buff band, then a dark brown band suffused with rusty, and tip white;
among these are dispersed long black hairs; front of hairs rusty
cinnamon; posterior half rusty and blackish; sides of face and neck
gray; arms paler gray and buft'y ; sides of shoulders suffused with
pale rufous; thighs pale rufous; t'cet above deep rusty, beneath

•v ; front and sides of nose, underside of head, throat, breast, and
inside of arms whitish; ventral surface washed with pale rufous;
tail above at base tinged with rusty, rest gray, bordered with black
and fringed broadly with pale yellowish white, and a broad subapieal
band of black; beneath pale brownish rusty, with a black subapieal
band and a yellowish white friiu

CITELLUS. Ill

Measurements. Total length, 350; tail vertebrae, 100; hind foot,
59. Skull: total length, 59; zygomatic breadth, 37; length of nasals,
22; width of nasals at base, 5.

216. Citellus columbianus (Ord).

Arctomys columbianus Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2d Am. ed., n, 1815,
p. 292.

Spermophilns Columbian us Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 91. Zool. Ser.
COLUMBIAN SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Camas prairie, between the forks of the Clearwater
and Kooskooskie Rivers, about forty miles from Moscow, Lincoln
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Western Montana to Washington and north
through British Columbia and Alaska to Plover Bay in Siberia.

a. Citellus eoluniliidiiiiK «ll>fi-t<i> Allen.

Citellus columbianus alberta; Allen, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1903, p. 537. (Footnote.)
ALBERTA SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Canadian National Park, Alberta, Canada.

Genl. Char. Similar to C. columbianus. Skull more massive; in-
terorbital foramen triangular instead of circular and postpalatal border
more produced.

Color. Like C. columbianus, but paler.

Measurements. Total length, 321; tail vertebra?, 108; hind foot,
57. Skull: total length, 52; zygomatic breadth, 33.

217. Citellus richardsoni (Sabine).

Arctomys richardsonii Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc., 1822, p. 589, pi. 28.

Arctomys (Spermophilus} guttatus Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm.,
i, 1829, p. 162. (nee Temm.)

Spennophilus richardsoni Elliot, Syri. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub.,, n, 1901, p. 92. Zool. Ser.
RICHARDSON'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Carlton House, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. From Aberdeen, South Dakota, to North Dakota
and Montana, west to Rocky Mountains and north to the Saskatche-
wan River to latitude 55°.

218. Citellus townsendi (Bachman).

Spennophilus toicnsendii Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1839, p. 61. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 92. Zool. Ser.

11J CITELLUS.

TO\YXSI:XD'S SPKK.MOPIIILE.

Type locality. Plains of the Columl«ia near the mouth of the Walla
Walla River. Walla Walla County. Washington.

<gr. Distr. Nebraska westward to plains of the Columbia
River, and t"n>ni Wyoming and Utah to Montana, Idaho, and Oregon.

219. Citellus mollis (Kennieott).

Spermophilus mollis Kennieott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1863, i>. 158. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901 , ]>. 92. Zool. Ser.
KHXXICOTT'S SPKR.MOPHILE.

Type lih-tility. Cam]. Floyd near Fairtield, Wasatch County, Utah.
Geo^r. I >istr. Utah and Nevada, limits of range unknown.

n. cih'lliiK mull is xlr/i/tf/ixi (Merriam).

Spermophilus mollis stcpheiisi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, p. 69. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n.
i goi , p. 93. Zool. Ser.
STEPHEX'S SPERMOPHILE.

TV pc /<>< \ility. Queen's Station, Owens Valley, Esmeralda County,
Nevada. Altitude, 6,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Nevada.

//. ('i/.'f/nx ninllis ijdk-intfiixix (Merriam).

Spermophilus »u>llis \\tkinicnsis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, ]). 70. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, ]>. (.)$. Zool. Ser.
YAKIMA SPKK.MOPUILE.

7" ypc Ith-ality. MaUon, Vakima County, Washington.
Gct'^r. Distr. Eastern Washington.

r. ( 'i l<-ll it x ninlUx ctiiinx (Merriam).

Spermophilus mollis ctinns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., xn, 1898,
|i. 70. I-llliot. Svn. N. Am. Mamm., I;. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
1>. i; 3. Zoc i]. Ser.
HOARI SPERMOPHILB .

/ r/v l«, ,ilitv. Anlclopc, \\'a>co County, Oregon.
i icogr. Distr. Northern Oregon, raii^t- unkno\vn.

220. Citellus armatus (Kennieott).

Spcrnii'philns ,inii,itits Kennicott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil..
[863, ]>. 158. Elliot, S; n. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., II,
pjoi , ]». <)}. Zo( .]. Ser.
Ak.Mi.D SIM- I.'\IOIMIII.I-:.

7'v/1'1 li'.iility. Forl Bridger, foothills of the Uinta Mountains,
ater ' lounty, t'tah.

CITELLUS. 113

Geogr. Distr. Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. Precise
range unknown.

221. Citellus elegans (Kennicott).

Spermophilns elegans Kennicott, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1863, p. 158. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 94. Zool. Ser.

Spermophilns richardsoni var. townsendi Allen, Mon. Rod., 1877, p.

848. (nee. Bachm.)
ELEGANT SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Fort Bridger, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Wyoming and Utah.

222. Citellus beldingi (Merriam).

Spermophilns beldingi Merr., Ann. Acad. Nat. Scien. N. Y., iv,
1888, p. 317. Elliot, N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 94. Zool. Ser.
BELDING'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Donner, Placer County, California.
Geogr. Distr. California.

223. Citellus oregonus (Merriam).

Spermophilns oregonus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 69. Elliott, N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 94.
Zool. Ser.
OREGON SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Swan Lake Valley, Klamath Basin, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from type locality.

Subgenus F. Otospermophilus.

224. Citellus variegatus (Erxleben).

Sciiirus variegatus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 421-
Citellus variegatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F.

C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 148, figs. 27, xxxi. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. State of Jalisco ?

Geogr. Distr. States of Sonora and Jalisco, Mexico.

a. r//r//7/,s- rarico/it us j$T(nn iintr~ns (Say).

Scinrns grammnrns Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., n, 1823, p. 72.
Spermophilns macronrns Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1833, p. 41.
Spermophilns conchii Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 311, pi.
Spermophilns grammnrns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.
Pub., 11, 1901, p. 88, fig. 19. (Part.) Zool. Ser.

114 CITELLUS.

( 'itcllns variegatus ^iiininntnts Elliot, Mamm. Middle Arner. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 149. Zool. Ser.
BUSHY-TAILED SPERMOPHILK.

Type locality. Purgatory Creek, Arkansas River near Bent's Fort ,
Otero County, Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Parks of Central Colorado, south into State of So-
nora, Mexico.

l>. ('HrHus rti rit'ijn I ii s l>i'i'<-liri/i (Richardson).

Arctomys hcechcyi Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, p. 170.
Scinnts (Macroxns) cali/oniicus Less., Mamm. & Ois. Nouv., 1847,

P- 143-
Spermophilus graniuuirns beecheyi Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F.

C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 88. Zool. Ser.
BEECHEY'S SPKR.MOPHILE.

Type locality. Vicinity of San Francisco, or Monterey.
Geogr. Distr. West of the Sierra Nevada, northern California.

/•. ('itrlltiK riirii'viilux //*///'/•/ (Merriam).

Spermophilus beecheyi fisJicri Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vui.

1893, p. 133.
Spermophilus grammnrus fisher i Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F.

C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 88. Zool. Ser.
( 'iii-Hns 1'iiriegalits fisher i Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 150. Zool. Ser.
FISHER'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Kern Valley, twenty-five miles above Kcrnville,
Tulare County, California.

Geogf. Distr. Central and southern California to western border
of Xevada. Lower California, Mexico.

(/. Cil:-llus rui-i runt us <i t ri <-<i j>i 1 1 11 s (Bryant).

Spermophilus grammnrns atricapillns Bryant, Proc. Calif. Acad.

Scien., 2d Ser., n, 1889, p. 26.
Cilellns 1'iiric^itns ntricapil/ns Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. cV W.

Indirs. I;. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 150. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-I 1 1- AD ED SPERMOPHII.I .

Tvpc locality. Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mrxico.

i1. ('i I rll us ru i-i i'i><it iix riifn-stris Allen.

riiniinnnis nipcstris Allen. Mull. Am. Mus. Xat. I list. X .
Y., i<;o;v p. 595.

-,'arif^atns nipcstn's Ellmt, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V.
Indie-, !•'. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 150. Zool. Ser.

CITELLUS. n. -j

ROCK SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Rio Sestin, State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico.

/'. Ci ft'/ /us Taricgfiftifi ntah Merriam.

Citellus variegatus Utah Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903,'

P- 77-
UTAH SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Wasatch Mountains near Ogden, Utah.

Geogr. Distr. Utah.

Genl. Char. "Similar to C. variegatus, but smaller, ears longer,
back redder, tail darker, nasals longer, and extending more behind
premaxillae, point of incisors pale yellow."

g. Clti'lhis rai'iegft-tus doiigJasi (Richardson).

Arctomys (Spermophilus) douglasii Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer.,

Mamm., i, 1829, p. 172.
Spermophilus grammurus douglasi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 89. Zool. Ser.
DOUGLAS' SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Plains of the Columbia River, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Northern California, Oregon.

variegatus buckleyi (Slack).
Spermophilus buckleyi Slack, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien, Phil., 1861,

P- 3*4-
Spermophilus grammiirus buckleyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 89. Zool. Ser.
BUCKLEY'S SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Pack-saddle Mountain, Llano County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Central Texas.

%
225. Citellus nesioticus Elliot.

Citellus nesioticus Elliot, Field Columb. Mus. Pub., in, 1904, p.

263. Zool. Ser.
ISLAND SPERMOPHILE.

Type locality. Santa Catalina Island, California.

Geogr. Distr. Santa Catalina Island, California.

Genl. Char. Color dark; little or none of the yellowish brown hue
so conspicuous in C. v. beecheyi. Skull shorter and broader; molar
broad and heavy; nasals short; braincase short, contracted anteri-
orly; antorbital processes very long; pterygoid fossa very short, and
processes of pterygoid very long and turning sharply outward at
tips; basi-occipital short and broad; bullae large; palate very broad;

116 CITELLUS.

xygomatie arch widely expanded; occipital region low and broad;
axygos process on palatal arch.

lor. Top of head from forehead to between ears jet black
mixed with a few tawny hairs; nose tawny ochraceous; sides of head
mixed tawny ochraceous and black; back and sides black and tawny
ochraceous, the black predominating; under parts buffy ochraceous;
hands and feet buff, ankles tawny; limbs mixed buff and black;
tail above mixed buff and black appearing gray with a black border
-tnd pale buff fringe, beneath mixed buff and black; ears black.

Metisitreinents. Total length, 476.2; tail vertebras, 184; hind foot,
60. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 60.5; zygomatic width, 39; inter-
orbital constriction, 15.5; width of postorbital processes, 27; brain-
case above zygomata, 25.3 ; length of braincase, 31 ; median length of
nasals, 19; lateral length of nasals, 20; length of pterygoids, n; pal-
atal length, 30; length of upper tooth row, 12 ; length of mandible, 36;
length of lower tooth row, 1 1 .

226. Citellus annulatus (Audubon and Bachman).

Spermophilus aininlntns And. <S: Bachm., Jour. Aead. Xat. Scien.

Phil., 1842, p. 319.
Citellus (inniihitits Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F.

C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 151. Zool. Ser.

RlNG-TAlLKD SPK k M OPII I I. H .

Type Lhdlity. Western Mexico?

Geogr. Distr. Plains of State of Colima and Territory of Tepic,
western Mexico; extent of range unknown.

a. Citi'lliix a n n ii I a I ii s <_;<>l <l nut n i (Merriam).

Spermophilus auuulatns ^ohlnnuii Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

XV, 1902, p. 69.
('itellns <iiDin/iiins <yA/w</;/7 Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. ^ \Y.

Indies, F. ('. M. Pub., [V, Pt. I, iqc>4, p. 151. Zool. Ser.
(MIL UMAX'S SpKk.MopiiiLK.

Type loiiilily. Santiago. Territory of Tepic, Mexico.
'•. I >istr. • Linn1> of raii''e unknown.

227. Citellus adocetus Merriam.

('itellnx i/iA'i c///.v Merr.. Proc. hiol. Soc. \\'ash., XVI, 1^03, p. -<).
Kllim. Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
IM . i, 1^04. 1 1. 152. Zool. Ser.
Pi. UN-TAILED Sl'KkMoiMll I I

Type A '«//// r. La Salada. forty miles south of Uruapan, State of
Miehoacan. .Mex;

GeogT. I'i^tr. State ot Michoaean. Mexico.

CYNOMYS. H7

Genus 53. 1'yiiomys.

Cynomys Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, 1817, p. 45. Type Arctomys

ludovicianus Ord.
Anisonyx Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, 1817, p. 45. (nee Latreille,

Coleopt., 1807.)
Monax Warden, Statist. Polit. Hist. Ace. U. S., i, 1819, pp. 225-

228.

228. Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord).

Arctomys ludovicianus Ord, Guth. Geogr., 2d Am. ed., n, 1815,

p. 292.

Cynomys socialis Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, 1817, p. 45.
Cynomys grisea Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, 1817, p. 45.
Arctomys missouriensis Warden, Desc. Etats Unis, v, 1820, p. 627.
Arctomys latrans Harlan, Faun. Am., 1825, p. 306.
Cynomys ludovicianus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 102, fig. 23. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 155, figs. 28,
xxxii. Zool. Ser.

PRAIRIE-DOG. Perrito, Perrito del Campo in Mexico.
Type locality. Plains of the Upper Missouri.

Geogr. Distr. From 4gth parallel southwest of the Mississippi
through western Kansas and Texas into the State of Chihuahua,
Mexico.

229. Cynomys pyrrotrichus Elliot.

Cynomys pyrrotrichus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905,

P- J39-
RED PRAIRIE-DOG.

Type locality. White Horse Spring, Oklahoma Territory.

Genl. Char. General color cinnamon rufous, altogether different
from that of C. ludovicianus. Skull compared with that of above-
named species has a narrower palate and larger bullse; and with ari-
zonensis has a broader braincase and wider nasals.

Color. Head, upper parts of body and sides cinnamon rufous, dark-
est on head and dorsal region, each hair tipped with whitish, most
conspicuous on sides of rump and flanks; under parts and inner side
of legs pale yellowish washed or tinged with rufous on chest and
abdomen grading on sides into the color of the flanks; upper parts of
fore legs and feet pale vinaceous cinnamon ; outer side of thighs pale
cinnamon rufous; feet pale vinaceous buff; claws black; tail cinna-
mon rufous, grading to Van Dyke brown at tips.

11- CYNOMYS.

Mi\i-nrcnicuts. Total length, 385; tail vertebra-. 70; hind foot,
58. Skull, total length, 63 ; Hensel. 52 ; xy^omatic width, 45 : greatest
width of brainease. 25; length of nasals, 21; palatal length. 31.5;
length of upper molar series, 13; length of mandible, an^le to top of
incisors, 18; of lower molar series, t6.

2.><). Cynomys ari/.onensis Mcarns.

Cynomys ari^.oucnsis Mearns. Hull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y.,
1890, p. 305. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. ('. M. Pub., n.
1901, p. 104. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y.
Indies, F. ('. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 154. Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA PRAIRIE-DOG.

7'v/v locality. Point of Mountain near Wilcox, Cochise County,
Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona into State of Chihuahua.

231. Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird).

Spermophilus gunnisoni Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,

P- 334-

Cynomys gnnnisoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 103. Zool. Ser. />/. Mamm. Middle Amer. & AY.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub.. IV, Pt. i, 1904, p. 156.' Zool. Ser.
Guxxisox's PRAIRIE-DOG.

Type locality. Cochetopa Pass, Rocky Mountains, Saguache
County, Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Colorado, Arizona, and Xe\v Mexico, into State of
Chihuahua, Mexico.

232. Cynomys lewisi (Audubon and Bachman).

Ar,l<>niy* Ici^isii Aud. & Bachm., Quad. X. Am., m, 1853, p. 32,

pi. cvn.
Cynomys Icncnnts Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 33.

/(Tv'/.v/ I^lliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n,
, ]). 104. Zool. Ser.
LEWIS1 PK.\iklK-l>or,.

TV pc locality. iMirt Bnd-er. Sweetwater County. Wyoming.
Geogr. Distr. Wyoming, L'tah in the l'neoinpah-re Indian Reser-
vation.

233. Cynomys parvidens Allen.

Cyn<>niys f>ttr.-i,ii'ii> Allen. Bull. Brookl. hist. Arts \- S. ien.. I,
No. 5, i«j05. p. 119.

UTAH PRAIRIE-DOG.

7 i1/1.- /.». I////V. Buckskin X'alley. Iron Count}', I'tah.
I'i.^tr. L'n known.

CYNOMYS. MARMOTA. ll:i

Genl. Char. Two-thirds of tail white; dentition weak.

Color. Above dull rufous, hairs posteriorly tipped with dusky;
top of head and cheeks mixed with black; black spot above i
thighs and fore legs yellowish rufous; beneath yellowish buff; tail,
basal third like body, remainder white.

Measurements. Hind foot (skin), 53; none other given.

234. Cynomys mexicanus Merriam.

Cynomys mexicanus Merr., Proc, Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p.
157. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 156. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN PRAIRIE-DOG.

Type locality. La Ventura, State of Coahuila, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Northern and eastern Mexico.

Genus 54. Marmota. Woodc-hucks.

* Marmota Frisch, Natur-Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 9, 1775.

Type -

Mus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 60. (Part.)
Glis Erxleb., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 358. (Part, nee Bris-

son, 1762.)
Arctomys Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1780, pp. 721-743, pis. ccvu-

ccxi.
Lipnra Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 95.

235. Marmota monax (Linnaeus).

Mus monax Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 60.

Arctomys monax. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 105, fig. 24. Zool. Ser.
WOODCHUCK.

Type locality. Maryland.

Geogr. Distr. From New York to Georgia, west to the Dakotas,
intergrading in the Alleghanian and Canadian faunas with next three
species.

a. .YffU'ii/offt 7)io7i«.v ig/tftrnx (Bangs).

Arctomys ignavns Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, 1899, p. 13
Arctomys monax ignavus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.
Pub., n, .1901, p. 105. Zool. Ser.

*Marmota of Frisch includes the following_ species Mits .i/piiin.
mota polonica, Cricetus, Europe; and Gerboa, Africa.

1-Jii MARMOTA.

LABRADOR \Yi >oi>r:irrK .

Type locality. Hlack Hay. Straits of Belle Isle, Labrador.
Geogr. I)ist>'. Labrador. Range unknown.

//. , Ma nniilii inoiKt.v rftiifu/ritxix (Frxleben).

d'lix Ciiihitlensis Frxl.. Syst. Regn. Anim.. 1777, p. 363.

M::s enipetra Pallas, Xov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 177*. ]>. 75.

A>\ torn ys meltinopns Kuhl, Heitr., 1820, p. (14.

.\rctoiuys »i<>iui.\' ciuiiiileii^i* Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M

Pul).. ii, i<)0i, ]>. 106. Zool. Ser.
CANADIAN \\' ...... CHUCK.

Type locality. Hudson Hay.

Geogr. Distr. Xt'\vl'oundland to Rocky Mountains in Arctic
America, and from 57° X. latitude to central Xt-\v England, west
to northrustrrn Minnesota.

236. Marmota pruinosa (Gmelin).

Arctomys pntini>sns (imcl., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 144. Elliot,
Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 106. Zo<">l.
Ser.

.\>\-t(>uiy* cdli^atns Kschsch., Zool. x\tlas, n, 1829, pi. 6.
HOARV WOODCHUCK.

Type locality. Hudson Bay region?

Geogr. Di.^lr. C'olumbia River northward to the Barren Grounds.
Arctic America, east to Hudson Hay.

237. Marmota flavi venter (Audubon and Bachman).

Arctomys ftaviventer Aud. & Bach., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1841, ]>. 99. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. ('. M. Pub.,
n, Kjoi , 1 1. 1 06. Zool. Ser.

Yi-I.I.OW-HELLIED WOODCHITK.

Type /(hulity. "Mountains between Texas and California."
Geogr. l>istf. Western Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona north to
4<>th parallel.

ti. .M a rni nl a /larin ////•/• urtirnx (Bangs).

. 1 >•( li'iuy* ftaviventi :nts Bangs, Proe. X. Eng. Zonl. Club,

[899, p. 68. Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub..
II, i (jo i. Suppl., p. 427. Zool. Ser.
GRI-. I-.DV \\' i n. Dt III-CK.

Type .'•• -ility. Okanagan, Hritish Columbia, Canada.
Geogi I'i.^tr. British Columbia. Range unknown.

Marmota dakota iMi'rriam).

Arctomys ././ ota Merr., X Am. Faun.. X«>. z, iss(). ].. s. IClli«.t.
Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n. i (joi . p. iof>. Zonl. Ser.

MARMOTA SC1UROPTERUS. 1-Jl

DAKOTA WOODCHUCK.

Type locality. Custer, Black Hills, South Dakota.
Geogr. Distr. South Dakota. Range unknown.

239. Marmota engelhardti Allen.

Marmota engelhardti Allen, Bull. Brookl. Inst. Arts & Scien., i,

No. 5, 1905, p. 120.
ENGELHARDT'S WOODCHUCK.

Type locality. Briggs Meadows, Beaver Range Mountains, Utah.
Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to M . flariventer and M. dakota, but darker
in color ; palate more produced posteriorly ; dentition weaker.

Color. Side of nose, chin, and anterior part of throat white;
top of head black; upper parts, shoulders and thighs, grizzled gray
and dusky brown; under fur blackish slate basally, tipped broadly
with cinnamon; long hairs black tipped with white; orbital ring,
and patch on side of neck, pale rusty yellow; ventral surface deep
chestnut, basal third of hairs posteriorly blackish; upper surface of
hind feet deep chestnut; tail long, proximal half varied with eray
and rusty-tipped hairs; apical half black.

Measurements. (Dried skin.) Total length, 640; tail vertebrae,
160; hind foot, 70. Skull: total length, 74; zygomatic breadth, 48.3;
length of nasals, 29; breadth of rostrum in front, 15.

240. Marmota olympus (Merriam).

Arctotnys olympns Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898, p.
352. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 107. Zool. Ser.
OLYMPIC MOUNTAINS WOODCHUCK.

Type locality. Solduc Trail, timber line, Olympic Mountains,
Clallam County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. High Mountains, northwestern Washington.

Subfamily II. Pteromyinse.
Genus 55. Sciuropterus. Flyius Squirrels.

Sciuropterus F. Cuv., Dents Mammiferes, 1825, pp. 161-162,
pi. 56. Type Sciurus volans Linnaeus.

241. Sciuropterus alpinus (Richardson).

Pteromys alpinus Rich., Zool. Journ., in, 1828, p. 519.
Pteromys sabrinns var. (3. alpinus Richard., Faun. Bor.
i, Mamm., 1829, p. 195, pi. 16.

1 •_••_• SCIUROPTERUS.

v iitr<>pterns roliins dlpimts Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., ii, i go i, ]). log. Zool. Ser.

RlCHAKDSox's Fl.YlXV, SoriKKI

y.v/v U'Ciility. Head waters of the- Athabasca and Peace Rivers,
Alberta. Canada.

Geogr. Distr. From the Markrn/ic River along east side of the
Rocky Mountains to the United States border.

ii. Sri ii i-n)ilrrii x nl jii n ux -.ir/t/Hfitx Osgood.

S( inrt'ptcnts a! fin its r^iplucits Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvni, igo5. p. 133.
DUSKY ALASKAN FI.YIXC, SoriuuKL.

Type locality. Helm Bay, Cleveland Peninsula, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Only known from the type locality.

Geiil. L'lmr. Similar to >'. nl pin its, l>ut darker.

Color. Above pale russet; dusky line from base of whiskers to
and around eye, thence gray to posterior base of ear; lateral line
black: upper side of forearm blackish brown; sides of throat grayish;
axillary region creamy buff; throat whitish; breast and middle of
belly creamy buff; sides of belly and under side of hind legs pale
creamy mixed with dusky; anal region pale russet mixed with dusky;
hairs of tail above subterminally broccoli brown, overlaid with black ;
beneath more rufescent, with an indistinct grayish median line;
upper side of fore and hind feet blackish brown.

Metisitreiuents. "Total length, 311; tail vertebrae, 133; hind foot,
42. Skull: basilar length of Hensel, 3 -'.3; occipito-nasal length, 41.4;
zygomatic breadth, 26'. 2 ; constriction in front of postorbital processes,
8.3; median length of nasals, 12.8; upper tooth row, 8.2."

l>. Sri /I /-ii/i/r/'/l •: <>//>/ l/lix rti I i f'nfii i en x Rhoads.

Scinroptcnts alpiuns < <////< 'n//< its Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien.

Phil., 1897, p. 323.
N iiin'ptcriis volans <«////< >nn\ its IClliot, .Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Ptlb., II, igoi, ]>. J 10. Zool. Ser.

CALIFORNIAN IM.YIM, SQI IRR]

Type loi'ti/ity. San I'.ernardino Mountains, southern California.
Geogr. Distr. Mountain ranges, soutlu-astiTii California.

/-. Sri ii ri>i>ln-ux <il pi ii n x i>r<- ijinii ny.is I ;.i. liman ) .

ricrmny wensis liadnn.. Jour. Acad. Xat. Scien, Phil., 1839,

]i. 101.

>'. iiin'ptents ;'»/itns t>ir^>nensis IClliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., ii, igor, p. 110. Zool. Ser.

SCIUROPTERUS. pj:;

OREGON FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Probably . near St. Helen, Columbia Count v.
Oregon.

Geogr. Disir. Southern Alaska to northern California, at lower
elevations 011 the Pacific slopes.

d. Sci it roj>it'rns al pi it its <il i/injiiciis Elliot.

Sciuropterus alpinus olympicus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.
i, 1899, p. 225. Zool. Ser.

Sciuropterus volans olympicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., 11, 1901, p. no. Zool. Ser.
OLYMPIC MOUNTAINS FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Happy Lake, Clallam County, Olympic Moun-
tains, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Higher parts of the Olympic Mountains, north-
western Washington.

i'. Kcim-optc'nif; rtljiimis fuUginoKitx Rhoads.

Sciuropterus alpinus juliginosus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phil., 1897, P- 32-

Sciuropterus volans fiiliginosits Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. in. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Martin Station, Kittitass County, Cascade Moun-
tains, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Cascade, Coast, and Sierra Nevada Ranges, at
high elevations.

sis Merriam.
Sciuropterus alpinus klamathensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xi, 1897, p. 225.
Sciuropterus volans klamathensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. in. Zool. Ser.
KLAMATH FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon. Alti-
tude, 4,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

o\ Sciuropterus alpiims luM-inis Bangs.

Sciuropterus alpinus lascivus Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, i,
1899, P- 69. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, Suppl., p. 428. Zool. Ser.
FRISKY FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Tallac, El Dorado County, California.
Geogr. Distr.' California. Range unknown.

]•_'» SCIUKOPTERUS.

// . Sr inrofit: i-itx tili>iiitt.s slifilnnsi (Merriam).

im-optcm* orc^oncuxis ttcfliciisi Merr.. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xin. i goo, ji. 151.
x ittri>f>ti'nt! ttcpheusi Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Manim., F. ('. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901 , ]>. iii. Zoi'il. Ser.
STHIMII.N-' FI.YIM; Surikki-i..

Type loiality. Sherwood. Mendocino County. California. Alti-
tude. J.SOO feet.

Geogr. Dittr. Western California.

/. S<-i n rn/ilrrii s n 1 1 ii n us Imnusi Rhoads.

Sciuropterus al finny han^si Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. Phil.,

1807. 1 1. 321. (Footnote.)
HANC.S' FLVIM, SoriKki-:i..

Type locality. Idaho County, Idaho.

d'co^r. nistr. Idaho.

Genl. ('liar. Smaller and darker than S. alpiuns.

( 'olor. Snk-s of face, li]>s, eyelids, and ears smoky i^ray shaded with
brown ; upper parts of body wood brown ; underparts tinged with wood
l>rown. darkest on sides of abdomen; tail heavily shaded with blark
above and below; hands and feet grayish plumbaceous.

Mctisiin-niciits. Total length, 304; tail vertebrae, 146; hind foot,
40 ; ear from erown, 16.

242. Sciuropterus sabrinus (Shaw).

S in mx sabrinus Shaw, Gen. Zool., i. iSoi, p. 157.

>'. iitnts htitisonins Gmel., Syst. Xat.. i. ijSS. ]>. 153. (nee Pallas.)

^•inrnx acrobates \Vagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl.. i\', 1843. ]i.
231, pi. ccxxn. I!.

Sciuropterus stihriunx Klliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, i go i , p. 107. Zool. Ser.
BOKKAI. FLYINC; SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Severn River, Keewatin, Canada.

<;••<>£)-. Itistr. I^astern bon-al X'ortli America, south to northern
Xew Y»rk and southern Xew Hampshire.

n. Sri ii rn/il ri'ii s snliriniis nmrrnl i s Mearns.

iitnipti-ni* xihn'iitts ;>;./(/-.•//> Mearns. 1'me. C. S. Xat. M'-
\.\i. 1899, (1898), p. 353, tigs, i, 2, 3. Klliot. Syn. X. Am.
Mamm., F. C. M. I'ub.. n, KJOI, ]>. loS. Zodl. Ser.
L.\KI; i i A KM n I;I.YIM; Socikki- i

Type locality. Hunter Mountain, Catskill Mountains. Greene
Count \-. Xew \'ork.

Geogr, I'i^tr. X'orthern border of the t'nited States, east of the
(in-at Lai.

SC1UROPTERUS.

/>. Sciuropterus wilir'uiu* innkkni-i ki-nxix Sornborger.

Sciuropterus sabrinns niakkcrikciisis Sornborger, Ottawa Xat.,

xiv, 1900, p. 48.
MAKKOVIK FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Makkovik, Labrador.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large, color dark.

Color. Similar to 5. sabn'inis but darker above, beneath whitish;
tail sooty, basal half darkest.

Measurements. Total length, - -; tail vertebras, - -; hind foot,
40.5-42. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 35-41.4; Hensel, 27.9-33; zygo-
matic width, 21-26.2 ; interorbital constriction, 7.1-8.9; length of man-
dible, 21-25.9; length of lower molar series, 6.7-8.2.

c. Xei iii-opt ems snln-inuK xilns (Bangs)..

Sciuropterus silus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 163.

Sciuropterus sabrinus silns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 108. Zool. Ser.
PUG-NOSED FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Katis Mountain, White Sulphur Springs, Green-
brier County, West Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Probably the higher southern Alleghanies.

243. Sciuropterus yukonensis Osgoocl.

Sciuropterus yukonensis Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900, p.
25. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
Suppl.. p. 428. Zool. Ser.
YUKON FLYING SQUIRREL.

Type locality. Camp Davidson, Yukon River near Alaska, Canada
boundary, Yukon, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Possibly from Chilkoot Inlet, Alaska, north to
Canada boundary.

244. Sciuropterus volans (Linnaeus).

Mus volans Linn., Syst Nat., i, 1758, p. 63; i, 1766, p. 85. (Alns

nee Sciurus, p. 88.)

Sciurns volucella Pallas, Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir., 1778, p. 351.
Sciuropterus volans Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 109, fig. 25. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Ainrr.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 158, figs.

xxxni. Zool. Ser.
COMMON FLYING SQUIRREL.
Type locality. Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Northern New York and southern New II tiire

south to Florida, west to the plains.

]•_'-; SCIUROPTERUS. HAPLODONTIA.

//. Sfin /•<>/!/, /-/I s i-ol<iiix t/iti /-IT/ i Hangs.

iitniptcntx ;•(>/<;;/>• ^nci\cli Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.. \, 1896,
p. 166. Flliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. ('. M. Pub., n, 1901,
]>. ioi). Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA FI.YIXC, SOI-IURKL.

Type hh'iility. Citronelle. Citrus County, Florida.

-. Dittr. Southern Georgia and Florida, west to Louisiana?

//. Sci n n>i/t i m ^ rulniix <Jul <l in n n i Xelson.

Scinroptcrns rc/.n/.v g^ldmani Xelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. \Yash.. xvn,

1904. p. us.
MI.XICAX FLYIXC, SOUIRKEL.

Type /<>(-.j///v. Twenty miles southeast of Teopisca, State of Chi-
apas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Highlands of the State of Chiapas, Mexico, and
< iuatemala.

Genl. Clhir. Like 5. r1. ijiiorcti; top of nose white; membrane be-
neath ochraceous buff.

Color. Upper parts reddish brown; top and side of nose, lower
part of cheeks and sides of neck to back of ears whitish ; between eye
and ear dusky, lower part of cheeks and sides of head below ears dingy
grayish brown; supraloral spot whitish; underside of neck and body
white tinted with buff ; upper surface of membrane blackish slate color.
under surface deep ochraceous buff; tail above cinnamon brown, be-
neath dingy 1 >uff ; top of fore feet dingy whitish ; top of hind feet dusky,
toes dingy white.

.Vcii^uirinciits. Total length, 237; tail vertebrae, 112; hind foot,
30. Skull: Hensel, 28; interorbital width, 7.5; zygomatir width, 22;
greatest width of brainease, 17.5; length of nasals, 10.2; width of
r>>-trum, 6; depth of rostrum, 7.

Family II. llaplodont id:r. Sru

Genus 56. Haplodontia.

Aplodontia (.-,/.) Rich., Zo. .1. Journ., iv, 1829, p. 334. Type .!/•/<>-

./.>;///</.' /<•/><>/-/;/<; Richardson =.-l;//.v<>;/ rv ntja Rafinesque.
Anis<>i'iy.\- Ratin., Am. Month. Mag., n, 1817, ]>. 45. (Part.)

245. Haplodontia rufa ( Ratines. |ue).

Anisany.v ;•/(/(/ Rafin., Am. Month. Ma-., n, 1817, ]>. 45.

/(/.' /I-/V/-//M Rii'h., l;aun. Pn»r. Anu-r., Mamm., i, 1829,
p. 2 i i . pi. 18 C,

HAPLODONTIA. ^7

Haplodontia rufa Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 112. Zool. Ser.
RUFOUS SEWELLEL.

Type locality. Cascades of the Columbia River, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern Washington and Oregon.

a. Hdjilortoutht rufa cu I i font icn Peters.

Haplodon californica Peters, Monatsb. K. Preus. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1864, p. 179.

Aplodontia! major Merr., Ann. Acad. Scien N. Y., in, 1886, p. 316.
Haplodontia rnfa califonrica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 112, fig. 26. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA SEWELLEL.

Type locality. Sierra Nevada Range, Placer County, California.
Geogr. Distr. California. Range unknown.

h. H(ij>lit(Jinitifi Titfft -/•ffi/ufTJ (Merriam).

Aplodontia! major rainieri Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xin, 1899,

p. 21.
Haplodontia rufa rainieri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 112. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT RAINIER SEWELLEL.

Type locality. Paradise Creek, south of Mount Rainier, Lewis
County, Washington. Altitude, 5,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Washington. Range unknown.

246. Haplodontia pacifica (Merriam).

Aplodontia! pacifica Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. WTash., xni, 1899, p. 19.
Haplodontia pacifica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 114. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC SEWELLEL.

Type locality. Newport, Yaquina Bay, Lincoln County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

247. Haplodontia phasa (Merriam).

Aplodontia! ph<za Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xin, 1899, p. 20.
Haplodontia phcea Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 114. Zool. Ser.
DARK SEWELLEL.

Type locality. Point Reyes, Marin County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Western California. Range unknown.

248. Haplodontia olympica (Merriam).

Aplodontia! olympica Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xin. 1899,
p. 20.

L28 HAPLODONTIA. CASTOR.

Haplodontia olyni^i i Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pul>..

II, IQOI , p. I 14. Z<" -1. Sel".

OLYMPIC MOTXTAIXS SKWKI.I.KI.. I-' tinner.

'1'yfc locality. (Jin-mult Lake, Chehalis County. Olympic Moun-
tain^. Washingti in.

Geogr. Distr. Olympic Mountains, Washington. Range unde-
terminc 1.

family 111 1'astorida'. Keavors.
Genus 57. Castor.

Castor Linn.. Syst. Nat., i. 1758, p. 58; i, 17(16, p. 78. Type Caster
fihcr Linna-us.

249. Castor canadensis Kuhl.

Castor caiiiiticiisis Kuhl, Beit. Zool., 1820, p. 04. Elliot, Syn. X.
Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, igoi, p. 116, fig. 27. Zool. Ser.
CANADA BKAVKR.

I ypc luculity. Hudson Buy.

Geogr. Disir. Northeastern North America from northern limit
of trees to United States, and west to Cascade Mountains.

a. ('axliH- cn luul I'll xi x fit rol i Unix! x Rhoads.

(\istor cmnitlcnsi.^ t'tiroliitensis Rhoads, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.,
1898, p. 420. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. PuK. n,
1901, p. 1 1 6. Zool. Ser.
CAROLINA HKAVER.

I ypc loi'itlity. Dan River, near Danlmry. Stokes County, North
Carolina.

Ge <.->-. I )istr. North Carolina \vest to Louisiana.

//. Ctix/nr <•« iinilt'iixi s I'r/uiilii lor Mearns.

Castor • tiiitiilciisix jn>n<latt>r Mearns. Pme. I'. S. Nat. Mus., iS()j,
1>. 502. IClliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pul>., n, IQOI,
]>. M'I. Zo.pl. Ser. /./. Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \\". Indies. l;
i M I'uli., IV, Pt. i, 1004. p. 151). ti^s. ^o. \\xiv. Zool. Ser.
.ON AX BKAYI

Type lihtility. San Pedro River. State- of Sonora, Mexico, m-ar
monument No. ';S of the Mexican boundary line.

)gr. Di^tr. From State .if Sonora, Mexico, to Wyoming and
Montana, intergradin- into the other forms \vherever the hunts of
their dispersion meet

CASTOR. MUS. ]-_"j

c. Castor canadensis pacificus Rhoads.

Castor canadensis pacificus Rhoads, Trans. Am. Philos., 1898,
p. 422. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 117. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC COAST BEAVER.

Type locality. Lake Kichelos, Cascade Mountains, Kittitass
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Pacific Slope; California to Alaska.

\
Family IV. lluridse. Rats, Mice, Voles.

Subfamily I. Murinee.
Genus 58. Mus.

Mus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 59; i, 1766, p. 79. Type Mus
rattus Linnaeus.

250. Mus rattus Linnaeus.

Mus rattus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 61 ; i, 1766, p. 83. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 117, fig. 28.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 163, figs. 31, xxxv. Zool. Ser.
BLACK RAT.

Type locality. Sweden.

Geogr. Distr. Cosmopolitan.

251. Mus norvegicus Erxleben.

Mus norvegicus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 381. Elliot,

Syn. N. Am. Mamm., n, 1901, Append., p. 428. Zool. Ser.

Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 164. Zool. Ser.
Mus decumanus Pall., Nov. Sp. Quad. Glir., 1778, p. 91. Elliot,

Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 117. Zool. Ser.
NORWAY RAT.

Type locality. Norway.
Geogr. Distr. Cosmopolitan.

252. Mus alexandrinus I. Geoffroy.

Mus alexandrinus I. Geoff., Descr. Egypte, n, 1813, p. 733; Atl.
pi. v, fig. i. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 118. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 164. Zool. Ser.

Mus tectorum Savi, Nov. Giorn. di Lett., 1825.

inn MUS. ONYCHOMYS.

RAI.

/ r/v A',(////v. Alexandria, K^Ypt.
>gr. nistr. Cosmopolitan.

253. Mus musculus Lninaus.

Mus Hinscnlns Linn.. Syst. Xat.. i. 1758, |>. 62; i, 17(1'), p. 83.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Manini.. l:. ('. M. Pub., n, KJOI, p. 118.
Zool. Ser. /,/. Mamm. Middle Amer. &- W. Indies. P. C. M.
Pub.. IV, Pt. i. 1004. p. 162. Zool. Ser.

1

Type lih'tility. Sweden.
Geogr. Distr. Cosmopolitan.

a. ,l/".s- niUHCitliiK jaln/iir Allen and Chairman.

Mjis niiiscnlits jalaptc Allen and Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Xai.
Hist. N. Y., 1897, P- 198. Elliot, Mamm. Mid.lle Amer. ,V
\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 163. Zool. Ser.
JALAPA HOUSE MOUSK.

Type lot •(///'/ v. Jala|>a, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ranjjc unknown.

Subfamily II. Cricetinae.
Genus 59. Onyclinniys.

Onychomys Raird, X. Am. Mamm., 1X57, p. 458. Type I fypit,liciis

leiui'gastcr Maximilian.
ffypiiilccns Max., Reise X. Am., n, 1841, j>. <j(). (nee Auet.)

254. Onychomys leucogaster (Maximilian).

If Ypiiiln'its lenco^iistcr Max., Reise X. Am., n, 1841, p. <;<).

.W/f.s missouriensis And. \- Maeh., n, 1851. p 327, ]>1. 100.

< >ny< liom v.v /<•//<('<,'(/.</(•;• IClliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C'. M.

Pub., n. KJOI, ]p. in;, fig. .'n. Z<>»1. .Ser.
Will I I -l:l'.I.UKI> MOI.I.; Moi'SH.

Type locality. Clark. Clark County, South Dakota.

Geogr. Inslr. South Dakota, Missouri, Xebraska, Kansas, Okla-
homa and Indian Territories.

n. ( >// i/r//i>in //.s- /i'// t-iioits//'/' hi'i ri ni it <l ii x Mernam.

( ';; i', ham v.v li-Hi'o^iish-r /'/•<•,•/<<//<<///> Merr., X. Am. I'aiin., Xo. 5,
iS(;i, p. 52. Hlhot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M . Pub.,
n, n>oi , p. i jo. Zo( ii. Ser

ONYCHOMYS.

SHORT-TAILED MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Blackfoot, Bingham County, Idaho.
Geogr. Distr. Idaho. Range unknown.

h. Oiii/clioini/x /('itroy'tiKfcr /OIIO'I/H-H (Merriam).

Onychomys longipes Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. i.

Onychomys lencogaster longipes Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 120. Zool. Ser.
LONG-FOOTED MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Concho County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. West central Texas.

c. Onychomys /t'/iroo'asfrr rillirxct'iis Merriam.

Onychomys lencogaster albescens Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 124. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 742. Zool. Ser.
SAMALAYUCA MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Samalayuca, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Range unknown.

255. Onychomys melanophrys (Merriam).

Onychomys lencogaster melanophrys Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2,

1889, p. 2. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 120. Zool. Ser.

Onychomys melanophrys Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 1 66. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-BROWED MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Kanab, Kane County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Utah. Range unknown.

ft. Onychomys melanophrys pallescens Merriam.

Onychomys melanophrys pallescens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3,

1890, p. 61. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 166. Zool. Ser.

Onychomys lencogaster pallescens Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 121. Zool. Ser.
PALE MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Moki Pueblos, Apache County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Northeastern Arizona.

256. Onychomys ruidosae Stone & Rehn.

Onychomys rnidosa? Stone & Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1903, p. 22.

RUIDOSO MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Ruidoso, Lincoln County, New Mexico.

!:<•_' ONYCHOMYS.

Geo^r. l)istr. New Mexico. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Nearest to (>. melane>phrys, but redder; head and
ears darker; pterygoid fossa narrower.

Color. Above dull ferrugineous, rump clear rufous; head and
nape blackish gray washed with ferrugineous; ears blackish gray
mixed with silvery hairs, most numerous towards tip; chin pale
grayish pink; under parts and limbs dull white; tail mixed brown
and white above.

Measurements. Total length, 156; tail vertebrae, 47; hind foot, 22.

257. Onychomys arcticeps Rhoads.

OH yellowy* arcticeps Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,
p. i<)4. Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 121. Zool. Ser.
RHOADS' MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Clapham, Union County, New Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Northeastern New Mexico.

258. Onychomys longicaudus Merriam.

Onyckomys longicaudus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 2.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 121.

Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. St. George, Washington County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Utah. Range unknown.

a. ( )n i/clinni 1/x luiiii'u-Hiitliix liiluri-iixix (Merriam).

Onyehomys torridus tularensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

£904, I1- I23-
TULARE MOI.K MOUSE.

Type locality. Bakersfield, Kern County, California.

Geo'jr. l>istr. Tulare Basin from Huron and Alcade south, the
Carrizo Plains on the west, and Kern Valley on the east.

Genl. Char. Similar to 0. longicaudus, but paler and without
ochraceous suffusion; size small.

Color. Pale drab gray tinged with buff.

Measurements. Average of 5 specimens: Total length, 143; tail
vertebra, 50; hind foot, 21.

259. Onychomys ramona Rhoads.

yi homys ramona Rhoads, Amer. Nat., 1893, p. 833. Klliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 121. Zool.
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 167. Zool. Ser.

ONYCHOMYS. 13:5

RAMONA MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. San Bernardino Valley, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southeastern California.

260. Onychomys torridus (Coues).

Hesperomys (Onychomys') torridus Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1874, p. 183.
Onychomys torridus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 122. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 167, figs. 32, xxxvi.

Zool. Ser.

.

TROPICAL MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Camp Grant, Graham County, Arizona.

Geogr, Distr. Between the Mississippi River and the Rocky
Mountains. Upper Missouri, Red River of the North, Wyoming,
Kansas, and Arizona.

a. Onychomys torridus ]i<tkicnsis Merriam.

Onychomys torridus yakiensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,
1904, p. 124. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 742. Zool. Ser.
YAKI MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Camoa Rio Mayo, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Western part of the State of Sonora, and northern
part of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

'b. Onychomys torrid us canus Merriam.

Onychomys torridus canus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,
1904, p. 124. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 742. Zool. Ser.
HOARY MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. San Juan Capistrano, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Zacatecas and San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

c. Ouychomys torridus arenioola Mearns.

Onychomys torridus arenicola Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897,
p. 139. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., IT, IQOI,
p. 122. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 168. Zool. Ser.
SAND-LOVING MOLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Rio Grande, near El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Texas into State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

d. Onycliomys torridus perpallidus Mearns.

Onychomys torridus perpallidus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Jat. Mus.,
1897, P- J4o. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

KM ONYCHOMYS.

ii. igoi. p. 122. Zool. Ser. / /. Mamin. Middle Ann -r. \ \V.
Indies. I:. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904. p. 168. Zool. SIT.
I >K.\n-r, KAY Mou; Morsi

Type /('((////r. Colorado River at Monument X<>. ^04, Mexican
boundary line, Vunia Countv. Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Ciila City, across Yuma and Colorado Deserts to
the Coast Range.

261. Onychomys fuliginosus Merriam.

Onyckomys fitli^in^sns Merr., X. Am. Faun.. .\o. 3, 1890, p. 60.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. i.
Zoo). Ser.
DUSKY MOI.H MOUSE.

Type locality. I^lack Tank lava beds, northeast of San Francisco
Mountain, Coconino Count}-, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona. Range unknown.

262. Onychomys macrotis Elliot.

. Oii\rlh>inys tiuh-mtis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in. 1903,
p. 155. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F.
C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 169. Zool. Ser.
LARC,H-EARED MOLE MOUSE.

Type /<>«;///v. Head of San Antonio River, Lower California,
Mexico.

tt'e<>gr. Distr. San Ouentin to San Antonio River, Trinidad Valley
and plain of El Alamo to about 5,000 feet elevation in the San Pedro
Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico.

263. Onychomys pulcher Elliot.

< >ny<lii»)iys pnhhcr Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.. in, KJO,;, p.

243. Zool. Ser.
Hi-;.' ; MOI.K MOUSE.

Type locality. Morongo Pass, San Px-rnardino Mountains. River-
side Count y, Calitornia.

ii'enl. ('Ihir. Si/.e medium ; color pale.

lt>r. L'pjier parts buff inrlining to jiinkisli, darker on rump.
where the tint becomes almost a salnV >n bulT ; nose, sides of I'ai-e. lips,
entire under parts, legs and feet pure white; tail above soiled white;
sides and under parts white ; ears whitish at base, probably tlesli color
in life, apical half brownish black. A tuft of whitish hairs covers the
base of the ear. Orbital ring black.

M'-.r-nrenit'iils. Total length, 150; tail vertebra', 55; hind foot,

Skull: total length. 25.5; Ileiisel. ;>o; zygomatic width,
13.5; intemrbital constriction, 5; length .it nasals, 9; ]>alatal li-ngth.

ONYCHOMYS. PEROMYSCUS. 1:;0

10 ; length of upper tooth row, 4 ; length of mandible, 1 5 ; length of lower
tooth row, 4.

Genus 60. Peroniysc'us.

Peromyscus Gloger, Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., i, 1841, pp. xxx, 95.
Type Peromysctts arborens Gloger == Miis sylvnlii n\ novebora-
censis Fischer.

Calomys Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., n, 1851, p. 303. (nee Water-
house, 1837.)

Sitomys Fitzin., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. Cl. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien,
LVI, 1867, p. 97.

*Vesperimus Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1874, p. 178.

Baiomys True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1894, p. 758.

Trinodontomys Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p.

257-
Haplomylomys Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 53.

vSubgenus. A. Baiomys.

"Size very small. Ascending ramus of mandible short and erect.
Condyle terminal coronoid process well developed, uncinate, and near
condyle. Plantar tubercles six; soles hairy. Tail short.'

264. Peromyscus taylori (Thomas).

Hesperomys taylori Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th Ser., xix,

1887, p. 66.
Peromyscns taylori Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 141. Zool. Ser.
TAYLOR'S MOUSE.

Type locality. San Diego, Duval County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Texas.

265. Peromyscus allex Osgood.

Peromyscus allex- Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p.

76. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,

iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 175. Zool. Ser.
DWARF MOUSE.

Type locality. Colima, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

266. Peromyscus musculus (Merriam).

Sitomys musculus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vm, 1892, p. 17

*A subgenus of Hesperomys Coues. (nee Waterhouse.)

i:i> PEROMYSCUS.

Peromyscus nutsciilns Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. ('. M . Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 175. Zool. Ser.
COLIMA CITY MOUSE.

Type locality. Near Colimu City, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Colima and Jalisco, Mexico.

a. I'l-i-nin i/si-iix nntxciiliix />/•// ////nix Allen & Chapman.

Peromyscus •musculns bninneus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus.
Xat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, P- 2O3- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 176. Zool. Ser.
JALAPA BROWN MOUSE.

Type locality. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz. Range unknown.

h. I'mmi t/sriix niiixritl HX ni •Jri-m-rim OsgOOd.

Peromyscus musculus nigrescens Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 76. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 176. Zool. Ser.
SOOTY MOUSE.

Type locality. Valley of Comitan, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

Geo\ir. Distr. State of Chiapas. Range unknown.

267. Peromyscus paulus Allen.

Peromyscus paulus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903,
p. 598. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 176. Zool. Ser.
TINY MorsE.

Type locality. Rio Sestin, State of Durango, Mexico.

Geo^r. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Suhgenus B. Haplomylomys.

"Si/c medium <>r small; pelage soft and silky; tail longer than head
and bod ul>terete, rather thinly haired; soles of hind feet naked
(in median line) to calcaneum, six tuberculate and paved with minute
imbricate scales; skull with cranium rather large and rostral region
relatively weak; first and second upper molars with three salient and
two reentrant outer angles at all stages of wear; small secondary
tubercle's never present between outer primary tubercles; lower molars
correspondingly simple."

26N. Peromyscus eremicus (Bainl).

crcmii us Raird, N. Am. Mamm., 1.^57. p. 479.
' us (vv;;//i its Klli"t, Svn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, Kjoi, p. 136. Zool. Ser. /</. Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V.
Indies. F. C. M. Tub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 191. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. ' 137

DESERT MOUSE.

Type locality. Old Fort Yuma, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. New Mexico, Arizona, and California, into State of
Sonora and Lower California, Mexico.

«. Peromyscus creniicnfi uri'iiurlux Mearns.

Peromyscus ereniicus arenarius Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896,
p. 138. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 136. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 191.
SAND-LOVING MOUSE.

Type locality. Rio Grande near El Paso, El Paso County, Texas. *
Geogr. Distr. Southern Texas and State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

1>. Peromysous ereniicus i>h<t>n ru x Osgood.

Peromyscus eremicus phceurus Osgoo'd, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 75. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 191. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-TAILED MOUSE.

Type locality. Hacienda La Parada, State of San Luis Potosi,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Middle portion of tableland in the States of San
Luis Potosi, Zacatecas, and NuevO Leon, Mexico.

269. Peromyscus propinquus (Allen).

Peromyscus eremicus propinquus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1898, p: 154.
Peromyscus propinquus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 185. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED DESERT MOUSE.

Type locality. San Pablo Point, San Pablo Bay, Lower California,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico.

270. Peromyscus anthonyi (Merriam).

Hesperomys anthonyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., iv, 1887, p. 5.
Peromyscus anthonyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 141. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 185. Zool. Ser.
ANTHONY'S MOUSE.

Type locality. Camp Apache, Grant County, New Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. New Mexico and Arizona.

271. Peromyscus californicus (Gambel).

Mus californicus Gambel, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1848, p. 78.

i:is PEROMYSCUS.

Peromyscus caltfornicus Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pu1>.,
ii, IQOI. |>. 1^7. Zool. Scr. /(/. Mamm. Middle AUKT. >X: \V.
Indies, F. C. M. Pul)., [V, I't. i, i<)04. p. 20.;. Zool. Ser.
CAI.II OKXIA Moi

Type locality. Monterey, Monterey County. California.
. l>istr. Coast region of California.

272. Peromyscus goldmani Osgood.

I'cfoiny.^ ns ^olJntiiiii ()s^ood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wasli.. xvn. 1^04,
]i. 75. Ivlliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \ \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pul>., iv, Pt. i, igo4. p. [86. Zool. Ser.
( n M. D.MAX'S MOUSE.

V'r/v locality. Alamos, State of Sonora, Mexieo.

<i'ci>i:r. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

s C. Peromyscus.

273. Peromyscus metallicola Elliot.

Per<>iiiyscits metallicola Elliot, Pub. Field Columli. Mus., m, 1903,
]>. 245. Zool. Ser. /./. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies.
P. C. M. Pul... iv. Pt. i, i()04, p. 192. Zool. Ser.
M i x K- ii A r XT i x<; MOUSE .

Type /<>((////!'. Providentia Mines, northwestern part of State of
Sonora, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

274. Peromyscus niveiventris (Chapman).

//r.v/vn>;;M'.v iiircircutris Chapman. Hull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist.

X. Y., 1889, p. 117.
Peri'inyscns ;//:r/;v///n.s IClliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pul'.,

II, i (joi , p. 141. Zool. Ser
\Yirn K-Bhi.i.iKi> MOUSE.

Type locality. Oi'jioMte Micco, Erevan! County. Florida.
. Distr. ICastern part of the jn-ninsula of Florida.

a. fri-tiiii i/xrnx n i ri'i ri'iit ri s )>liuxnin (llanos).

fi-ronn'sciis pliasni.t Han^s, Proc. Host. Soc. Xat. Hist., [898,

p. [99. Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pul>., 11. KJOI,

p. i .}.>. Zool. Ser.
/'••roiiiy^i its ni-,ri;riilris pliasina IClliot, Puh. l;ic-ld Columli. Mus.,

[II, 1901, p. 41. Zoo]. Ser. (June. )

ANASTASI \ [SLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. Point Ronio, Anastasia Island. St. John County.
Florida.

Geogr. I'istr. Known only from Anastasia Island.

PEROMYSCUS. i:>,'.i

275. Peromyscus subgriseus (Chapman).

Sitomys subgriseus Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1893- P- 340.
Peromyscus subgriseus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 142. Zool. Ser.
CHAPMAN'S MOUSE.

Type locality. Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Central Florida.

a. l'<'/-uiit r/scus sitbgj'iseiix rhomlxi Bangs.

Peromyscus subgriseus rhoadsi Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
1898, p. 201. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 142. Zool. Ser.
RHOADS' MOUSE.

Type locality. Anclote River, Hillsboro County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Southwestern portion of the peninsula of Florida.

b. Tt'Toiiiyscus snbgriseiiH hnliolits Bangs.

Peromyscus subgriseus arcuarius Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1898, p. 202. (nee Mearns.)

Peromyscus subgriseus baliolus Bangs, Science, N. Ser., vm, 1898,
p. 214. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 142. Zool. Ser.
SWARTHY MOUSE.

Type locality. Hursman's Lake, Savannah River, near Bascom,
Scriven County, Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. .Sand hill region of northern Georgia and southern
South Carolina.

276. Peromyscus hemionotis Elliot.

Peromyscus hemionotis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 157. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 199. Zool. Ser.
MULE-EARED MOUSE.

Type locality. Rosarito Divide, San Pedro Martir Mountains,
Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

277. Peromyscus oresterus Elliot.

Peromyscus oresterus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., m, 1903,
p. 159. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 200. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN-LOVING MOUSE.

Type locality. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

14" PEROMYSCUS.

Gcogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir and Hanson Laguna Ranges,
Lower California, Mexico.

278. Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque).

Musi itlns Icncopns Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., in, iSiS. p. 446.

M us a^rcirins anicricdiins Kcrr, Anim. Kingd., I, 1792, p. 231.

Peromyscns Liincricauns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 124, fig. 30. Zool. Ser.

Pennnyscns Icnci'pus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, KJOI, Suppl., p. 492. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-FOOTED DEER MOUSE.

Type locality. Pine Barrens of Kentucky.

Geogr. I>istr. New Jersey to South Carolina, west to Mississippi,
north to Minnesota.

ii. I'rl-nlii ifsrnx It'll rii/iit x II i/ri'lmri I <T II x'l x (Fischer).

Mns sylvaticns noveboracensis Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 318.

Cricctns myoides Gapper, Zool. Journ., v, 1830, p. 204, pi. x.

Peromyscus lencopns myodes! Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phil., 1897, P- 27-

Peromyscus anicricauns noveboracensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 125. Zool. Ser.
NORTHERN WHITE-FOOTED DEER MOUSE.

Type locality. New York State.

Geogr. Distr. From Lake Simcoe, Ontario and Digby, Nova
Scotia, south through New York except in the boreal area of that
state.

f/rxrrl it'u/ti (Mearns).
llcsperomys Iciicopus deserticolus Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. N;it.

Hist. N. Y., I.SQO, p. 285.
r<r<nnyscus aincri< aims deserticolus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 125. Zool. Ser.
Peromyscus tc\cnsis deserticola Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

\Y Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 188. Zool. Ser.
DESERT Win i K-I OOTHD MOUSE.

Ty 'ility. Mohave Desert, San Bernardino County, Cali-

fornia.

<gr. nistr. Desert region of California and Arizona.

r. I'lTinii i/si-iix I 'at rn/i/i \ <i ri \ninr (Allen).

Si/i'inys ,iiiu'rjt ijiins <iriz»n<c Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

\. Y., [894, p. 321.

Peromyscus americanus arizona Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.
!•' C M. Pub., ii, 1901, ]>. 125. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. 141

Pero:nyscus texensis arizonce Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 186. Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA WHITE-FOOTED DEER MOUSE.

Type locality. Fairbank, Cochise County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of Arizona; White, Chiricahua, and
Graham Ranges.

d. PeTomyscus leucopus artemisice (Rhoads).

Sitomys americanus artemisice Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1894, p. 260.
Peromyscus americamis artemisia Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 126. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC COAST WHITE-FOOTED DEER MOUSE.

Type locality. Ashcroft, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Idaho, western Washington, to British
Columbia, Canada.

e. Pej'oinyseus lencopus uiinnesotfr Mearns.

Peromyscus leucopus minnesota Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xiv, 1901, p. 154.
MINNESOTA WHITE-FOOTED DEER MOUSE.

Type locality. Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.

Geogr. Distr. Minnesota. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Like P. leucopus.

Color. Summer Pelage. Above light bister lined with black,
under parts gray; tail and feet nearly naked; tail beneath gray; ear
sepia.

Winter Pelage. Above cinnamon lined with black, beneath white;
ear light brown, with whitish tuft at base not always present; tail
above blackish brown, beneath white; feet white.

Measurements. Total length, 175; tail vertebrae, 75; hind foot,
21.5; ear, 11.5. Skull: total length, 25; Hensel, 18; occipito-nasal
length, 25; interorbital constriction, 4; zygomatic width, 13; palatal
length, 10 ; length of nasals, 9; length of upper tooth row, 4; length
of mandible, 15 ; length of lower tooth row, 4.

279. Peromyscus sonoriensis (Le Conte).

Hesperomys sonoriensis Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1853, p. 413-
Peromyscus americanus sonoriensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 125. Zool. Ser.
Peromyscus leucopus sonoriensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 181, fig. xxxvn.

Zool. Ser.

IV-' PEROMYSCUS.

Sox OK A \VniTK-rotiTi-.n FIKI.I) Mm

Type locality. Santa Cruz. State of Sonora. Mexico.

' /V, igr. I >i*tr. Arctic regi< >ns into Mexico, west of Rocky Mountain-.

il. I'lTniii ijxfii x snintrii'iixi s hltilitlnx OsgOOd.

/Vn>w V.M //\ .^ouoricnsis blandns Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvii. K)04. ]>. 56.
/'enwiyscnx Icncopnx 1'la.inln* Elliot. Mannn. Middle Ainer. \- \\".

Indies, F. ('. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i. 1004. p. [82. Zool. Ser.
CIKXTU-: FIELD Moi

/ .v/v locality. Escalon, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

C''. Distr. State of Chihuahua. Ran.^e unknown.

A. Peromyscus sonoTiensis f'nli'ux Osgood.

I'cniinysi'iix .vo;/c;';V;/\/V ////rv/.v Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 57.

Pennnyscns Icncufns juli'its Elliot, Manim. Middle Ainer. i.V W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i. igo4. i>. 183. Zool. Ser.
Fri.vors FIHLD MOUSE.

Type locality. Near Oaxaca City, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca. Range unknown.

280. Peromyscus labecula Elliot.

r,-r,>uiys<-ns liihccnla Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, n.;o3,
]). 143. Zool. Ser. /</. Manim. Middle Ainer. eV \\". Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, nj04, ]). 178. Zool. Ser.
WIIITK-SPOT FIELD MOUSE.

TV pc /<>< ality. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco. Range unknown.

281. Peromyscus tornillo Mearns.

Peromyscus tornillo Mearns, Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus., 1896, |>. 445.
Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Manim.. V. C. M. 1'ub., n, KJOI, p. 126.
Zool. Ser. Id. Manim. Middle Amer. ,V \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub.. IV, Pt. i, ic;o4. p. iSS. Zo(.l. Ser.
Rio (iKAxi)i-: WHITE-FOOTED MOUSK.

Type loitility. Rm (irande, six miles above El Paso, El Paso
County. Tex.

'/. <gr: Di^tr. State of Chihuahua. Mexico; north into Texas and

Xe\\ Mexico.

282. Peromyscus rufinus (Merriam).

//.•s/-.'n';»/r> leinopitx ni/iiut* Merr.. X. Am. Faun., No. 3, i8(jo.

p. 65, pi
/'.-/-, nin'.^i /r.v rnfinns I:.lliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub..

n, i <>o i , p. i 26. Zi n >1. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. I i:t

TAWNY FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Arizona to New Mexico, Utah, and
Colorado.

283. Peromyscus *gossympinus (Le Conte).

Hesperomys gossypinus! Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1853, p. 411-
Peromyscus gossypinus! Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 126. Zool. Ser.
COTTON TREE MOUSE.

Type locality. Near Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia.
Geogr. Distr. North Florida to Bertie County, North Carolina,
west to Alabama and Mississippi.

ft. Peromyscus gossympinus mississippiensis Rhoads.

Peromysciis gossypinus mississippiensis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Scien. Phil., 1896, p. 189. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 127. Zool. Ser.
TENNESSEE COTTON MOUSE.

Type locality. Samburg, Reelfoot Lake, Tennessee.
Geogr. Distr. Mississippi bottoms in Tennessee. Range un-
known.

b. Peromysciis gossympinus jxil inarins Bangs.

Peromysciis gossypinus palmar ins Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
x, 1896, p. 124. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 127. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Oak Lodge, opposite Micco, Brevard County,
Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Peninsula of Florida.

c. Peromysciis gossyinpiuns nigricidus Bangs.

Peromysciis gossypinus nigriculits Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
x, 1896, p. 124. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
ii, 1901, p. 127. Zool. Ser.
LOUISIANA FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Burbridge, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.

Geogr. Distr. Bayou Region, Louisiana coast.

284. Peromyscus anastasiae Bangs.

Peromysciis anastasce! Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xxvin,
1898, p. 195.

*Gossympinust the cotton tree; also gossypion, nee gossypinus!

144 PEROMYSCUS.

•

Peromysin* anastasice Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, IQOI, p. 128. Zool. Ser.
ANASTASIA ISLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. Point Romo, Anastasia Island, St. John's County,
Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Anastasia Island, Florida.

285. Peromyscus insulanus Bangs.

Peromysi. it* iiisnUniits Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xxvni,
1898, p. 196. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 128. Zool. Ser.
CUMBERLAND ISLAND FIELD MOUSE.

Type /('K////V. Cumberland Island, Camden County, Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

286. Peromyscus canadensis (Miller).

f Hesperomys gracilis Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1855, p. 442.
Hesperomys my aides Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 472. (nee

Gapper.)
Sitomys ame'ricanus canadensis Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

vin, 1893, P- 55-
Peromyscus canadensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 128. Zool. Ser.
CANADIAN FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Peterboro, Madison County, New York.
Geogr. Distr. Spruce forests of New Brunswick, south to central
New York and western Massachusetts.

n. 1'iTain ijxciix i-tiinitli'iisix (iliii'lnru in Bangs.

Peromyscus canadensis abietorum Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x,
1896, p. 49. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 128. Zool. Ser.
BANGS' FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Banks of James River, Nova Scotia.
Geogr. Distr. Nova Scotia. Range unknown.

h. l'i nun 1/xnix r<t inul 1'iixi x u in l>ri n it s Miller.

Per<»)iy.>« its <;imi<lciisis itinhniins Miller, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat.
I list., XXYIII, 1897, p. 23. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
I" ' M. Puli.. n, igoi, p. 129. Zool. Ser.

SlIAOKD FlI.I.D MofSK.

Type locality. Pc'iiinsula Harbor, north shore of Lake Superior,
Ontario, ('ana-la.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

PEROMYSCUS. 145

t

*

G. I'croiii I/HCUM ctuixdcnsis nu-biterra' Rhoads.

Peromyscus canadensis nubiterra Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phil., 1896, p. 187. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 129. Zool. Ser.
ROAN MOUNTAIN MOUSE.

Type locality. Roan Mountain, Mitchell County, North Carolina.
Geogr. Distr. Summit of southern Alleghanies. Altitude, 6,370
feet.

287. Peromyscus texensis (Woodhouse).

Hesperomys texana! Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853,

p. 242.

Peromyscus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 130. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 186. Zool. Ser.
TEXAS FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Rio Grande near El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Texas into State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

a. Peroiin/scns te.vt'iisi* rlriiit'DHs Mearns.

Peromyscus texanus dementis Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896,

p. 446.

Peromyscus texensis dementis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 130. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 187. Zool. Ser.
SAN CLEMENTE ISLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. San Clemente Island, Los Angeles County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Coronados Islands, Mexico, and San Clemente
Island, California.

b. Peromyscus texensis gambeli (Baird).

Hesperomys gambelii Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 464.
Peromyscus texensis gambeli Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 130. Zool. Ser.
GAMBEL'S MOUSE.

Type locality. Monterey, Monterey County, California.
Geogr. Distr. California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.

c. PcToimjscus 1r.\'t'nsis satm-atiis Bangs.

Peromyscus texanus saturatus Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxi, 1897, p. 75.
Peromyscus texensis saturatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 131. Zool. Ser.

II'. PEROMYSCUS.

RICH-COLORED Moi

' Type Ideality. Saturna Island, (iulf of Georgia, British Columbia,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

il . I'ri-niii ijsrii * If, ci ii s-/.s- ttrr/irfix (Mearns).

Ifesper<>»iys leiteopns areticns Mearns, Hull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

X. V.. 1890, p. 285.
]'ei\'inyscits tevensis ^ircticns Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 131. Zool. Ser.
ARCTIC FIIM.I) Morsic.

Type /('«j///v. Fort Simpson, Mackenzie, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay to Rocky Mountains.

i'. l'i mm ijs<-ii x tr.vrii s-/.s' xiilm rd icii x Allen.

Peroiiiysciis te.\\uins suharctii us Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist.

X. V., 1899, P- 15-
Persia yscits texensis snbarcticiis Ivlliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 131. Zool. Ser.
SUBARCTIC FIELD Mot

Type locality. Deerlodge County, Montana.

Geogr. Distr. From Utah and Colorado, through Wyoming, the
Dakotas, and Montana to the Saskatchewan Valley, Alberta. Canada.

/'. /'rroin I/SCHK fc.vt'iixix n/'lirti ^n-n s-/x (Mearns).

Ilespe>;>)uys lencnpits iiehrdsccusis Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat.

Hist. X. V., 1890, p. 287.
J'c>\>»iysiits te.vensis nebrascensis Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,

P. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 130. Zool. Ser.
NEBRASKA FIELD MOUSE.

Type lt>i\ility. Calf Creek, central Montana.

Geogr. Distr. From Kansas and Nebraska, through the Dakotas
and \Vvoming into Montana.

!•'. 1'fi-inn i/xrux Ir.vt'iixix I h ii rln-ri (Allen).

Sitt»nys iiiiieriiiiiins tlinrl'eri Allen, I^ull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist.

N. Y., 1893, p. 185.
I'rnnnysi its te\tniits nieiliits Mearns, Pmc. L'. S. Xat. Mus., 1896,

I'. 1 I'1
Per<»}i\'s<ns texensis »if<!ins Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, iqoi. ]». 130. Z<>ol. Ser.
Peromyscus tlinr/>eri IClliot, Mamm. Middle Amcr. cV "\V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, I't. i, ic,o4, ]». 170. Zool. Ser.
TiirkUKk's l;ii-:i.D MOTM

Typf l,t, <ility. San Pedro Mart ir Mountains, Lo\ver Calit'ornia.

PEROMYSCUS. 147

Geogr. Distr. Region of San Pedro Marti r Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico, north into southern California to Colorado desert
and possibly further.

//. I'ITOIII i/xcii K fr.rritsix fitted <~lit x Allen.

Peromyscus texanns ftaccidus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1903, p. 599.
Peromyscus texensis ftaccidus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p: 187. Zool. Ser.
FEEBLE MOUSE.

Type locality. Rio Sestin, State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Range unknown.

i. rrronujsnts fc.vensis coolidgii (Thomas).

Peromyscus leucopus coolidgei Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth

Ser., i, 1898, p. 45.
Peromyscus texensis coolidgii Elliot, Mamm. 'Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 187. Zool. Ser.
COOLIDGE'S FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Cape Region, Lower California.
Geogr. Distr. Cape Region, Lower California.

j. Peromyscus /r.iv//x/x iiii'Mnui'las Osgood.

Peromyscus texanus mesomelas Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvn, 1904, p. 57.
Peromyscus thurberi mesomelas Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 177. Zool. Ser.
OSGOOD'S FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

A-. Peromyseus texensis castanzus Osgood.

Peromyscus texanus castaneus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvii,

1904, p. 58.
Peromyscus thurberi castaneus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 177. Zool. Ser.
YOHALTUN FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Yohaltun, State of Campeche, Mexico.
Geogr. Dis.tr. Known only from the type locality.

288. Peromyscus luteus Osgood.

Peromyscus luteus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905, p. 77.
BUFF MOUSE.

Type locality. Kennedy, Nebraska.

Geogr. Distr. Western Nebraska and adjacent regions.

PEROMYSCUS.

Color. " I'ppcr parts bright ochraceous huff very lightly mixed
with dusky; subauricular spots pure white, large, and conspicuous;
under parts pure white."

Measurements. 'Total length. 152; tail vertebrae, 62; hind foot,

20.'

289. Peromyscus exiguus Allen.

Peromysiits exignns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 157. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Ft. i, JQ04, p. 183. Zool. Ser.
SAN MARTIN ISLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. San Martin Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

290. Peromyscus akeleyi Elliot.

Peromyscus akeleyi Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p. 226.
Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 129. Zool. Ser.
AKELEY'S FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Johnson's Ranch, Elwah River, Clallum County,
Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Region of Olympic Mountains, Washington.

291. Peromyscus homochroia Elliot.

Peromyscus homochroia Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 158. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C . M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 200. Zool. Ser.
SAN QUENTIN MOUSE.

Type locality. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

292. Peromyscus gaurus Elliot.

Peromyst its giinnis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in. 1903,
p. 157. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. 6c \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pul>., iv, Pt. i, i<)04, ]i. 199. Zool. Ser.
FRISKY Mousi. .

Type li>,iility. San Antonio, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico.

. l>istr. Known only !r«tn thr type locality.

293. Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner).

Hesperomys mani< n/atns \Vagn., Arcluv fur Xaturg., xi, Band I,

1845, I'- X48-

I'l-niinysi its nhiui<-ttlatns Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., [I, 1901, p. 131. Zonl. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. 149

WAGNER'S FIELD MOUSE.
Type locality. Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

294. Peromyscus catalinse Elliot.

Peromyscus catalin® Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 160. Zool. Ser.
CATALINA ISLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. Santa Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Islands, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size of P. t. gambeli, but with longer tail, ears, and

feet.

Color. Upper parts grayish buff lined with black, lower back
darkest; rump grayish buff; cheeks, nose, and sides buff; upper lip,
lower sides of face, entire under parts, hands, and feet pure white;
tail above dusky, beneath white ; ears brownish black.

Measurements. Total length, 176; tail vertebrae, 92; hind foot,
23; ear, 18. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 25; Hensel, 19; zygomatic
width, 13; interorbital constriction, 4; mastoid width, 10.2; length
of nasals, 8; width of braincase, 10; length of upper tooth row, 3.

295. Peromyscus austerus (Baird).

Hesperomys austerus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,

P- 336.
Peromyscus austerus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

11, IQOI, p. 132. Zool. Ser.
TROUBLESOME FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Spokane Plain, Spokane County, Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Pacific coast, California to Washington.

296. Peromyscus perimecurus Elliot.

Peromyscus perimecurus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,

1903, p. 156. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED MOUSE.

Type locality. Goldbeach, Curry County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of Oregon.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. austerus but larger and lighter in color;
tail very long. Skull with larger bullae, wider pterygoid fossa, and
narrower rostrum.

Color. Back of head and dorsal region buff lined with black;
fore part of head, nose, sides of head and body grayish buff; lateral
line bright buff ; lips and under parts plumbeous washed with white ;
hands and feet white; tail brown above, flesh color beneath, end

IT," PEROMYSCUS.

black; ear inside orange at base, rest black, outside pale brown on
basal half, rest blackish with white edge.

Measurements. Total length, 220; tail vertebrae, 116; hind foot,
23; ear, 19. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 25.5; Hensel, 19; zygo-
matic width, 12; interorbital constriction, 4; palatal length, 9.5;
width of braincase, 11.5; length of nasals, 9.5; width of rostrum, 3;
length of upper tooth row. 3; length of mandible, 11.5; height at
condyle, 4.5.

297. Peromyscus mearnsi (Allen)

\'esperinins inearnsii Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. V.,

1891, p. 300.
Pennnysais inearnsi Flliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., II,

1901, p. 132. Zool. Ser.
MEARXS' FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas to Arizona.

298. Peromyscus canus Mearns.

Peromyscns canns Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 445.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ir, 1901. p. 132.

Zool. Ser.
HOARY FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas to Oklahoma Territory.

299. Peromyscus boylii (Baird).

Hesperomys boylii Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 335.
Sitomysgilherti Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y.. 1893, p. 188.
Peromyscus boylii Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

i go i, p. 132. Zool. Ser. /./. Mamm. Middle Amor. \- \V.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 195. Zool. Ser.
BOYLE'S FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. American River, Eldorado County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Central and eastern California.

rt. /'mini i/xr/i s li/njlii /in/ / ri /////// s Mearns.

/'••1,'ni ivsi n.s hoylii /><•;//« illiilits Mearns, Proc. U. S. \at. Mus.,
1896, ]>. 130. Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., II,
IMOI, ]). 133. Zool. Ser. /(/. Mamm. Middle Amer. cV \\'.
Indies. I;. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. i, iijcq, ]>. [96. Zo.,1. Ser.

l'i w n i.D FIELD MOUSE .

Type l<>< <ility. iMidthills of I'ranklm Mountains, near Fl Paso,
Fl Paso County, Texas.

l Distl \orth\\esteni Texas.

PEROMYSCUS. 151

300. Peromyscus rowleyi (Allen).

Sitomys rowleyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,

p. 76.
Peromyscus rowleyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 134. Zool. Ser.
ROWLEY'S FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Nolan's Ranch, San Juan County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Utah to Arizona.

a. I'i'i-oiii I/KCII K I'dirlciji jtiniilis (Miller).

Sitomys rowleyi pinalis Miller, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1893, p. 331.

Peromyscus rowleyi pinalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 135. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt i, 1004. p. 189. Zool. Ser.
ROWLEY'S PINE MOUSE.

Type locality. Granite Gap, Grant County, New Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico, north to New Mexico
and Arizona.

301. Peromyscus parasiticus Elliot.

Peromyscus parasiticus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 244. Zool. Ser.
PARASITE MOUSE.

Type locality. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. r. pinalis, but larger in all of its dimen-
sions. Skull with larger rostrum, longer nasals, broader between
orbits, and larger, differently shaped braincase.

Color. Top of head and dorsal region dusky cinnamon, becoming
pale cinnamon on sides of face beneath eyes; shoulders, flanks, and
sides of rump, lips, sides of nose, lower part of flanks, thighs, hands,
and feet and entire under parts white; base of fur plumbeous; tail
above dusky, beneath yellowish white.

Measurements. Total length, 214; tail vertebras, 119; hind foot,
23.5; ear, 20.5. Skull: total length, 28; Hensel, 19; zygomatic width,
13; interorbital constriction, 4.5; width of braincase, 12.5; length of
braincase, 14; palatal length, n ; length of nasals, n ; length of upper
tooth row, 4; length of mandible, 16; length of lower tooth row, 4.

302. Peromyscus keen! (Rhoads).

Sitomys keeni Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 258.
Peromyscus keeni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 133. Zool. Ser.

1 :.-_' PEROMYSCUS.

KEEN'S MOUM

Type locality. M asset, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands,
British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

303. Peromyscus macrorhinus (Rhoads).

Sitomys macrorhinus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,

P- 259-
Pet\>»iyst'ns macrorhinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, IQOI, p. 133. Zool. Ser.
LONC.-NOM-:I> MOUSE.

Type locality. Skeena River, British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. British Columbia, Canada, possibly south into
Washington.

304. Peromyscus prevostensis Osgood.

Peromyscus prevostensis Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 21, 1901,

p. 29.
PREVOST ISLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. Prevost Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British
Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. sitkensis, tail shorter; nasals shorter;
posterior palatine foramina much longer.

Color. In front of and around eyes black; faint dusky dorsal
stripe; beneath grayish white; occasionally a buff stripe in center of
the breast ; hind feet dusky ; tail bicolor.

Measurements. "Average of 47 adults, total length, 217; tail
vertebrae, 104; hind foot, 26." (Osgood.)

305. Peromyscus sitkensis Merriam.

Peromyscus sitkensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 223. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 134. Zool. Ser.

SlTKA Mol'SE.

Type h><~tility. Sitka, Alaska.

-. Distr. Baranof Island, Alaska.

306. Peromyscus oreas Bangs.

Peromyscus oreas Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 84.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, igoi, p. 134.

X".il. Ser.
MOUNTAIN MOI-SE.

Type locality. Mount Baker Range, British Columbia, Canada,
near Whatcom County, Washington.

PEROMYSCUS. 15:$

Geogr. Distr. Higher mountains of northern Washington and
southern British Columbia.

a. J'eroniysc-us ore as rnhidits Osgood.

Peromyscus oreas rubidus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 193.
REDDISH MOUSE.

Type locality. Mendocino City, Mendocino County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of California and southern Oregon,
south to Cazadero, California, in the red wood strip.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. oreas, tail shorter; hind foot smaller.

Color. Summer Pelage. Above and on sides brownish fawn;
dorsal line dark; under parts white; ears edged with white; tail
bicolor.

Measurements. Total length, 180-203; tail vertebrae, 90-100;
hind foot, 21-22.

307. Peromyscus auripectus (Allen).

Sitomys auripectus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,

P- 75-
Peromyscus auripectus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 134. Zool. Ser.
GOLDEN BREASTED MOUSE.

Type locality. Bluff City, San Juan County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.

308. Peromyscus Stephens! Mearns.

Peromyscus stephensi Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, p. 721.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 136.

Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 190. Zool. Ser.

* Peromyscus petroeus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 244. Zool. Ser.
STEPHENS' MOUSE.

Type locality. Wagon-road in canon at east base of the Coast
Range, San Diego County, southern California.

Geogr. Distr. From San Diego County and Palm Springs, River-
side County, to Lone Pine, Inyo County.

309. Peromyscus polius Osgood.

Peromyscus polius Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,
p. 61. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 196. Zool. Ser.

*Mr. W. H. Osgood kindly compared my specimens with the type of P.
stephensi in Coll. Biol. Survey, Wash., and advised me they were of the same
species.

f.-,4 PEROMYSCUS.

C, ki/zu-:i> MOUSE.

TV pc /('(•(//// v. Colonia Garcia, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

310. Peromyscus attwateri Allen.

Per<>»i\'s\its atticatcri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y., 1895,
p. 330. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 135. Zool. Ser.
ATTWATHR'S FIELD MOUSE.

7'v/v locality. Turtle Creek, Kerr County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas to Indian Territory.

ii. I't'i-niii UXCH x nt I trntri-i fn'cturiil i x Osgood.

rcnnnv.scn.s atticatcri pcctoralis Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvii, 1904, p. 59. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, p. 192. Zool. Ser.
JALAPAX MOTSE.

TV pc locality. Jalapan; State of Queretaro, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Queretaro, Mexico. Range unknown.

.x nit ii-<ili'i-i rri'in iroiili'x Osgood.
Peromvsciis attwateri eremicoides Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 60. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i. 1004, p. 192. Zool. Ser.
AI.I.IKI.) FIELD MOUSE.

TV pc locality. Mupimi. State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

311. Peromyscus bellus Bangs.

Peromvscns bcllns Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 137.
Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C, M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 135.
Zool. Ser.
BEAfiirri. Morsi

Vr/v /.T.////V. Stillwell. Boston Mountains, Indian Territory.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

312. Peromyscus insolatus (Rhoads).

Sitomvs insi'latiis Rhoads. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 181)4,

p. 256.
Peromyscus /;/><>/<////> IClliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., I;. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1 901 , p. 135. Zool. Ser.
Sr\\Y MOUSI

7 r/'c ixality. ( )ro (irandr. .Moh;ivr Desert, Krrn County. Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Mohavc Desert, California. Range unknown.

PEROMYSCUS. 155

313. Peromyscus fraterculus (Miller).

Vesperimus fraterculus Miller, Amer. Nat., xxvi, 1892, p. 261.
Peromyscus fratercnlns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 136. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 184. Zool. Ser.
RELATED WHITE-FOOTED MOUSE.

Type locality. Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California into Lower California, Mexico.

314. Peromyscus cedrosensis Allen.

Peromyscus cedrosensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1898, p. 154. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 185. Zool. Ser.
CERROS ISLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. Cerros or Cedros Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

315. Peromyscus major (Rhoads).

Sitomys major Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvn, 1893, p. 831.
Peromyscus major Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 137. Zool. Ser.
SQUIRREL INN MOUSE.

Type locality. Squirrel Inn, San Bernardino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southern California. Range unknown.

316. Peromyscus herroni (Rhoads).

Sitomys herronii Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvn, 1893, p. 832.
Peromyscus herroni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 137. Zool. Ser.
HERRON'S FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. San Bernardino Valley, California:
Geogr. Distr. Southern California.

//. Peromysous lien-oni ni <><•// n,^ (Rhoads).

Sitomys herroni nigellus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1894, p. 257.
Peromyscus herroni nigellus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 137. Zool. Ser.
DARK FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. West Cajon Pass, San Bernardino Mountains,
San Bernardino County, California.

Geogr. Distr. High mountains, southern California.

317. Peromyscus insignis Rhoads.

Peromyscus insignis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1895,
p. 33. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

l.'ii: PEROMYSCUS.

p. 138. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Arner. &• W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 203. Zool. Ser.
SACHEM OR CHIEF MOUSE.

Type locality. Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California into Lower California, Mexico.

318. Peromyscus dyselius Klliot.

Peromyscns dyselius Klliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1898,
p. 207. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 138. Zool. Ser.
BLACKISH FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Portola, San Mateo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of California south of San Francisco.

319. Peromyscus robustus (Allen).

Sitomys rclntstits Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,

P- 335-
Peromyscus robustus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 138. Zool. Ser.
ROBUST FIELD MOUSE.

7 'vpe locality. Lakeport, Lake County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

320. Peromyscus floridanus (Chapman).

Hesperomys floridanus Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1889, p. 117.
Peromyscus floridanus Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 138. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Florida Peninsula.

321. Peromyscus spicilegus Allen.

/''.•nunyscus xpii'ilcgtis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1897, p. 50. Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 179. Zool. Ser.
JALISCO SMALL-EARED MOUSE.

Type locality. Mineral San Sebastian, Mascota, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Jalisco and Sinaloa. Range unknown.

n. 1'iTinn ijxi'K s spicilegus > r/\/V.s- Osgood.

Peri'invscus spiiilcgus evides Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 11)04, p- 64. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 171;. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. 157

JUQUILA MOUSE.

Type locality. Juquila, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

b. Peromysc-ii'S spicMe&us siniulus Osgood.

Peromyscus spicilegus simulus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 64. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 180. Zool. Ser.
MIMIC MOUSE.

Type locality. San Bias, Territorio de Tepic, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lowlands of Territorio de Tepic, Mexico. Range
unknown.

322. Peromyscus megalotis (Merriam).

Hesperomys megalotis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 64.

Peromyscus megalotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 139. Zool. Ser.
BIG-EARED MOUSE.

Type locality. Black Tank, Desert of the Little Colorado, Coco-
nino County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Desert of the Little Colorado, Arizona.

323. Peromyscus montipinoris Elliot.

Peromyscus montipinoris Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,

1904, p. 264. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT PINOS MOUSE.

Type locality. Mount Pinos, Lockwood Valley, Ventura County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size medium; tail very long, hairy, penicillate; ears
large; hind foot long; color pale; skull similar to that of P. truii, but
with longer nasals, broader and longer braincase, and narrower inter-
orbital region.

Color. Top of head and back mixed cinereous and buff, darker
than rest of upper parts; upper sides buffy ; entire under parts, hands,
and feet white; ankles dusky; tail above black, beneath yellowish
white; ears dark brown.

Measurements. Total length, 214; tail vertebrae, 118; hind foot,
24.5; ear, 24.5. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 28; Hensel, 22; inter-
orbital constriction, 4.5; zygomatic width, 13; width of braincase,
13; length of nasals, 10; palatal length, u; length of upper tooth
row, 4; length of mandible, 12; length of lower tooth row, 4.

324. Peromyscus lasius Elliot.

Peromyscus lasius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1904,
p. 265. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS.

WOOLLY MOUSE.

Type /cv.;///v. llannopee Canon, Panamint Mountains, Inyo
County, California.

Geo^r. Distr. Panamint and Inyo Mountains, California.

'/V;//. Char. Allied to I', me^alotis and /'. tniii; colors pale; tail
long; skull heavy; rostrum long.

Color. Xose and sides of face gray tinged with buff; orbital ring
black; top of head and upper part of body pale ochraceous buff,
mixed slightly with Mark on dorsal region; sides, and lateral line
from beneath eyes to root of tail, ochraceous buff; entire under
parts, hands, and feet pure white; under fur plumbeous; tail hairy,
penicillate. with a pale dusky line above, remainder white; ears large,
naked, dusky brown.

Measurements. Total length, 208; tail vertebrae, 105; hind foot,
24; ear from notch, 27.5. Skull: total length, 29; Hensel, 21.5;
zygomatie width, 14; interorbital constriction, 4; length of nasals,
9.5; length of braincase, 18.5; width of braincase above root of zygo-
mata, 13.5; palatal length, n; length of upper tooth row, 4; length
of mandible, 12.5; length of lower tooth row, 4.

325. Peromyscus difficilis (Allen).

\\-sperimus difficilis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1891, p. 298.
Peromyscits difficilis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 193. Zool. Ser.
TROUBLESOME MOUSE.

Type locality. Sierra de Valparaiso, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Zacatecas, Mexico. Range unknown.

326. Peromyscus bullatus Osgood.

Peromyscus InilUitus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn. 1004,
p. 63. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. cV YY. Indies, F. C. M .
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 193. Zool. Ser.
PBROTE MOUSE.

Type loin/fly. Perote, State of Vera Crux, Mexico.

Geogr. I >i^tr. Known only from the type locality.

327. Peromyscus sagax Elliot.

l'<-n>mys< us sti<^i\- Elliot, Pub. I-'icM Columb. Mus., ill, 1903, p.
142. Zool. Ser. /</. Mamm. Middle Amer. v.V \V. Indies,
!•". C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, K)04, p. KM- Zool. vSer.
LA P.M. MA FIII i' MOTSE.

Type l<>«il;ly. La Palma, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Gecijr. I'i^tr. t'nknown.

PEROMYSCUS. 159

i

328. Peromyscus truii (Shufeldt).

Hesperomys tntei Shufeldt, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.-, 1886, p. 407,

pi. xxi, figs, i, 5, 8.
Peromyscus tntei Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 139. Zool. Ser.
TRUE'S' MOUSE.

Type locality. Fort Wingate, Valencia County, New Mexico.
Geogr. Di'str. Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico.

a. J'i'i-oini/xcnx triiii iitiKnhiK (Allen).

Vesperimus nasutus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1891, p. 299.
Peromyscus truei nasiitus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 139. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-NOSED MOUSE.

Type locality. Estes Park, Larimer County, Colorado.
Geogr. Distr. Colorado.

l>. Peromyseus truii crinituK (Merriam).

Hesperomys crinitus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 53,

%• 3-
Peromyscus truei crinitus Elliot, Svn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

* j

Pub., n, 1901, p. 140. Zool. Ser.
LONG-HAIRED MOUSE.

Type locality. Shoshone Falls, Snake River, Lincoln County,
Idaho.

Geogr. Distr. Idaho. Range undetermined.

c. PeroTiujscTi* fi-nii scitulus (Bangs).

Peromyscus crinitus scitulus Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, i,

1899, p. 67.
Peromyscus truei scitulus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, Append., p. 429. Zool. Ser.
NEAT FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Gardnerville, Douglas County, Nevada.
Geogr. Distr. Nevada. Range unknown.

329. Peromyscus martirensis (Allen).

Sitomys martirensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,

p. 187.
Peromyscus martirensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 189. Zool. Ser.
SAN PEDRO MARTIR MOUNTAINS MOUSE.

Type locality. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico. Altitude, above 5,000 feet.

PEROMYSCUS.

Geogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir and Hanson Laguna Mountains,
Lower California, Mexico.

330. Peromyscus nuttalli (Harlan).

Ari'ici<la nnttiilli Harlan, Am. Month. Journ. Geol. & Nat. Scien.

Phil.. 1832, p. 446.
Peromyscus nuttctlli Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii. 1901. p. 140. Zool. Ser.
NUTTALL'S GOLDEN MOUSE.

7 _v/v /.•'< <i///_v. Norfolk, Norfolk County, Virginia.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Virginia, North and South Carolina, r.nd
Georgia.

331. Peromyscus cherrii (Allen).

Hesperomys cherrii Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y.. 1891,

p. 211.
Peromyscus cherrii, Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 183. Zool. Ser.
CHERRIE'S COSTA RICA MOUSE.

Type locality. La Carpintera, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

332. Peromyscus michiganensis (Audubon & Bachman).

Mus michiganensis Aud. & Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1842, p. 304.
Peromyscus michiganensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 140. Zool. Ser.
MICHIGAN FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Erie County, Ohio.

Geogr. Distr. Indiana north to Minnesota and Dakota, ami west
and south to Kansas.

ft. /'fl-tHli l/xfltx III if/i i <j/t/inisix fin I Irsfrns Allen.

I'cromyscus michiganensis pallescens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist. N. Y., 1896, p. 238. Klliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 140. Zool. Ser.
PALE MICHIGAN MOUSE.

Type li>,<ility. San Antonio, Hrxar County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas.

333. Peromyscus tiburonensis Mearns.

/ 'I'ri'iiiyscns ti!>itroucnsis Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, p.
o. Klliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
I'nb.. iv, Pt. i, 1004, ]•. 175. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. 161

ISLAND OF TIBURON MOUSE.

Type locality. Tiburon Island, Gulf of California. Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

334. Peromyscus cecilii Thomas.

Peromyscus cecilii Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ;th Ser., xi,
1903, p. 486. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 178. Zool. Ser.
CECIL'S MOUSE.

Type locality. Santa Barbara Camp, southern slope of Mt. Ori-
zaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 12,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

335. Peromyscus melanotis Allen & Chapman.

Peromyscus melanotis Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat
Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. 203. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 178. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-EARED FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

a. Peroinyscus melanotis zamelas Osgood.

Peromyscus melanotis zamelas Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 59. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 179. Zool. Ser.
JET MOUSE.

Type locality. Colonia Garcia, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 6,700 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Range undetermined.

336. Peromyscus affinis (Allen).

Hesperomys affinis Allen, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1891, p. 195.
Peromyscus affinis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 180. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Barrio, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Mexico.

a. PeTomyscus affinis musculoides (Merriam).

Peromyscus musculoides Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898
p. 124. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M,
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 180. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED HOUSE MOUSE.

Type locality. Cuicatlan, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

H,J PEROMYSCUS.

337. Peromyscus cozumela? Merriam.

/Vn>;;M'>v//.v coznuiclic Merr., Proe. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,
p. 103. Elliot. Mamin. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, 1;. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 181. Zool. Ser.
ISLAND 01- COZUMEL MOUSE.

7'r/v locality. Inland of Cozumel, Yucatan. Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

338. Peromyscus geronimensis Allen.

Peronn'scns geronimensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. V.,
1898, p. 156. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, p. 181. Zool. Ser.
SAX GEROXIMO ISLAND FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. San Geronimo Island, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico.

339. Peromyscus dubius Allen.

Peromyscus dnbins Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 157. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & YV. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, ]). 181. Zool. Ser.
TODOS SANTOS ISLAND MOUSE.

Type localitv. Todos Santos Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

340. Peromyscus aztecus (Saussure).

Hespcromvs <f.:./iY//.vSauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser.. xn, 1860, p. 105.

Peromvscits aztccns Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. i\- \Y. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, 1't. i, 1904, p. 184. Zool. Ser.
AZTEC MOUSE.

TV pc locality. "Mexico."

d'cogr. Distr. Cape St. Lucas, Lower California, and Sierra de
Juanacutlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Limits of range unknown.

341. Peromyscus beata? Thomas.

Peroinvscns l<c<it<t- Thomas. Ann. Ma--. Xat. Hist.. ;th Ser., xi,
\<>OT,, p. 485. Elliot. Manini. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,
!•" C. M. I'uK. IV, Pt. i, igo4. p. iS4. Zool. Ser.
XOM i-'i i. A Morsi.

/ vpc lotiility. Xometla Cani|>, Mt. Orizaba, State of Yera Crux.,

Mexico,

Geogr. Distr. Known only Iron) the type locality.

342. Peromyscus gym not is Thomas

r>-iotnysi us gyninotis Thomas, Ann. Ma^. Xat. Hist.. Oth Ser.,
\i\, [894, p. 365. Elliot, Mannn. Middle Amer. cV \Y. Indies,
I- C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i. 1904. p. 188. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. 1U3

NAKED-EARED MOUSE.

Type locality. Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

343. Peromyscus banderanus Allen.

Peromyscus banderanus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1897, p. 51. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 189. Zool. Ser.
BANDERAS FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Terro Tepic, Valle de Banderas, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco. Range unknown.

a. Peromyseus baiitliTtt 1111 x ricinioT Osgood.

Peromyscus banderanus vicinior Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 68. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 190. Zool. Ser.
LA SALADA DEER MOUSE.

Type locality. La Salada, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Michoacan. Range unknown.

b. Peromysc'iix h<iii<lcr« UK* angcli'iisis Osgood.

Peromyscus banderanus angelensis Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 69. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 190. Zool. Ser.
PUERTO ANGEL MOUSE.

Type locality. Puerto Angel, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

344. Peromyscus yucatanicus Allen & Chapman.

Peromyscus yucatanicus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. 8. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 194. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN MOUSE.

Type locality. Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico.

n. I'ci-oinyscus yuoatanicus hmliiiK Osgood.

Peromyscus yucatanicus badius Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 70. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 194. Zool. Ser.
APAZOTE MOUSE.

Type locality. Apazote, State of Campeche, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Campeche. Range unknown.

164 PEROMYSCUS.

345. Peromyscus cineritius Allen.

Pennnyscus cineriiius Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat Hist. N. Y.,
1898, p. 155. Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. \ \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. i. 1904, ]». 195. Zool. Ser.
ASHY GRAY FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. San Roque Island. Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

346. Peromyscus levipes Merriam.

Peromyscus levipes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
123. Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies. F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904. p. 195. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT MALINCHE MOUSE.

Type locality. Mount Malinche, State of Tlaxcala, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 8,400 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown.

347. Peromyscus gratus Merriam.

Peromyscus grains Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1898, p. 123
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv
Pt. i, 1904, p. 196. Zool. Ser.
TLALPAM FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Tlalpam, Valley of Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Mexico. Range unknown.

a. /'fi-iinti/Kcitx ijruliiK i'V////7/.s- Osgood.

Peromyscus gratus gentilis Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,
1904, p. 61. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 197. Zool. Ser.
FOREIGN MOUSE.

Type locality. Lagos, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown.

348. Peromyscus pavidus Elliot.

Peromyscus piiriiiiis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in. 1903,
p. 142. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & YY Indies.
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i. 1904, ]>. 197. Zool. Ser.
SHY FIELD MOUSE.

Tvpe locality. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.

Geogr. Dislr. State of Michoacan, Mexico. Range unknown

349. Peromyscus madrensis Mc-rriam.

. us DKiJrciisis Merr. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. r6 Elliot, Mamm. Middle Anu-r. \ \Y. Indies. F. C. M.
Pub., iv. Pt i. 1904, p. 197. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. 165

MARIA MADRE ISLAND MOUSE.

Type locality. Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

350. Peromyscus eva Thomas.

Peromyscus eva Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ;th Ser., I, 1898,
p. 44. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 198. Zool. Ser.
EVE'S MOUSE.

Type locality. San Jose del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Cape Region, Lower California, Mexico.

351. Peromyscus nudipes (Allen).

Hesperomys nudipes Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891,

p. 213.
Peromyscus nudipes Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 198. Zool. Ser.
LA CARPINTERA FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. La Carpintera, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. .Costa Rica, Central America.

352. Peromyscus merriami Mearns.

Peromyscus merriami Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 138.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 198. Zool. Ser.
SONOYTA DESERT MOUSE.

Type locality. Sonoyta, on Sonoyta River, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico. Range unknown.

353. Peromyscus leucurus Thomas.

Peromyscus leucurus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,
xiv, 1894, p. 364. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 200. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-TAILED MOUSE.

Type locality. Tehuantepec, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico.

a. PcToinyscus hnicurus g<«lori Thomas.

Peromyscus leucurus gadovi Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
7th Ser., xi, 1903, p. 484. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 201. Zool. Ser.
GADOW'S MOUSE.

Type locality. San Carlos, Yautepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 2,250 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown.

Hit! PEROMYSCUS.

354. Peromyscus melanophrys (Coues).

Hcsperomys melanophrys Onies. Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. Phil.,

1874, p. 181.
I'eromyscns melanophrys Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 201. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-BROWED MOUSE.

Type locality. Santa Efigenia, Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico, Tehuacan and Tehuantepec,
States of Puebla and Oaxaca.

a. 1'i'i-nin ijxrii x melanophrys ~uimn-ir Osgood.

Peromyscus melanophrys Minor a Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 65. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, K)04, p. 202. Zool. Ser.
ZAMORA MOUSE.

Type locality. Zamora, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown.

l>. 1'rrnin IJXCH x melanophrys consobrinus Osgood.

Peromvscns melanophrys consobrinus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc.
\Vash., xvn, 1904, p. 66. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 202. Zool. Ser.
KINDRED MOUSE.

Type locality. Berriozabal, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

355. Peromyscus xenurus Osgood.

Peroinyscns .vciinnts Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn. 1904,
p. 67. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 202. Zool. Ser.
ODD-TAII.KI> MOUSE.

Type lo( ality. Duration, State of Durango, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Limits unknown.

356. Peromyscus zelotes Osgood.

Peromyscus zelotes Osgood. Pme. Hiol. Soc. Wash., xvn, i<)04,
p. 67. Klliol. Mamm. Mi<ldle Amer. cV \V. Indies, F. C. M.
I'ul"., [V, I'l. i, H)04, ]). 203. ZO..L Ser.
E x [•: k CM-: T i r Mm

Type locality. (Jvien-mlaro, Stale of Mielioaean, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the t\'pe locality.

PEROMYSCUS. 167

357. Peromyscus hylocetes Merriam.

Peromyscus hylocetes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 124. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 204. Zool. Ser.
DRYAD MOUSE.

Type locality. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico. Altitude,
8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Michoacan, Mexico. Range unknown.

358. Peromyscus lepturus Merriam.

Peromyscus lepturus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
118. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 204. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT ZEMPOALTEPEC FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Mount Zempoaltepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

359. Peromyscus lophurus Osgood.

Peromyscus lophurns Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,
p. 72. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 204. Zool. Ser.
CRESTED-TAILED MOUSE.

Type locality. Todos Santos, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

360. Peromyscus simulatus Osgood.

Peromyscus simulatus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. WTash., xvn, 1904,
p. 72. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 205. Zool. Ser.
IMITATOR MOUSE.

Type locality. Jico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

361. Peromyscus felipensis Merriam.

Peromyscus felipensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 122. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 205. Zool. Ser.
SAN FELIPE FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 10,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

362. Peromyscus amplus Osgood.

Peromyscus ampins Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,

168 PEROMYSCUS.

p. 62. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 205. Zool. Ser
CHUBBY MOUSE.

Type hh-ality. Coixtlahuaca, Si-ate of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geo^r. Distr. Unknown.

363. Peromyscus tehuantepecus Murriam.

Peroinv.^'its tehii<intcpt\HS Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898.

p. 122. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 206. Zool. Ser.
TEHUANTEPEC FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

364. Peromyscus oaxacensis Merriam.

Peromyscus oaxacensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 122. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 206. Zool. Ser.
OAXACA FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

365. Peromyscus comptus Merriam.

Peromyscus comptus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
120. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 206. Zool. Ser.
CHILPANCIM.O MOUSE.

Type locality. Mountains near Chilpancingo, State of Guerrero,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Guerrero, Mexico. Range unknown.

366. Peromyscus mexicanus (Saussure).

Hesperonivs nn-xi\;iiiits Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn,

1860, p. 103, pi. ix, figs, i, la.
Peromyscus mexicanns Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 207. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN MOUSE.

Type /<>«;/// v. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geo^i . I'istr. Not determine' 1.

I'l-rnni //.SV//.S- nu-.vini mix frit/n'iinin Osgood.

Peromvs< us »icxi< tinits /r<//v;/\/\ Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvn, 1904, p. 69. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, ]». 207. Zool. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. 169

TEAPA MOUSE.

Type locality. Teapa, State of Tabasco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

b. Peronnjscns Tnc.vicuinix orizttbc? Merriam.

Peromyscus mexicanus orizabcs Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, p. 121. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 207. Zool. Ser.
ORIZABA FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude,
4,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz. Range unknown.

G. Peroinysc-us mexicanus saxatilis Merriam.

Peromyscus mexicanus saxatilis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xn, 1898, p. 121. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 207. Zool. Ser.
ROCK MOUSE.

Type locality. Jacaltenango, Huehuetenango, Guatemala.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

d. Peromyscus mexicanus totoiifi'pecu-s Merriam.

Peromyscus mexicanus totontepecus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xn, 1898, p. 120. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 208. Zool. Ser.
TOTONTEPEC FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Totontepec, State of Oaxaca.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

367. Peromyscus allophylus Osgood.

Peromyscus allophylus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,
p. 71. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 208. Zool. Ser.
ALIEN MOUSE.

Type locality. Huehuetan, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

368. Peromyscus furvus Allen & Chapman.

Peromyscus furvus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1897, P- 201- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 208, fig. 33. Zool. Ser.
JALAPA FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

17" PEROMYSCUS.

36Q. Peromyscus zarhynchus Merriam.

I'croni yscns :.arliyiiclins Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. \Vash., xn, 1898,
p. 117. Elliot, Mamm. .Middle Amer. & \V. Indies. F. C. M.
Pub., iv, 1't. i. 1004, p. 2 of). Zool. Ser.
LONT.-NOSED MorsH.

Type locality. Tuml>ala. State of Chiapas, Mexico.
< ,'co^r. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

n. /'IT/HI/ //sr/i * in rh IJIK-II ii s cristobalensis Merriam.

Peromyscus zarhynchus cristobalensis Men-., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xii, iS<)S. p. 117. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pul>., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 209. Zool. Ser.
SAN CRISTOBAL FII-I.D MOUSE.

Type locality. San Cristobal, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
d'cogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico. Range unknown.

370 Peromyscus auritus Merriam.

I'criniiyscns aitritns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, p.
119. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 209. Zool. Ser.
LARC.K-EARED FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Mountains west of Oaxaca City, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

371. Peromyscus megalops Merriam.

Peromyscus nie^alops Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 119. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 210. Zo(,)l. Ser.
OZOLOTEPEC FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Mountains near Ozolotepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico.

(ico^r. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

372. Peromyscus melanocarpus Os^ood.

I'l-roniysi-its inclanocarptis Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,
i'jo.4, p. 73. Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. i!v \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, ]). 210. Zool. Ser.
BI.ACK-I <i<> i in MotJg i

Type locality. Mount Zempoaltepec. State of Oaxaca. Mexico.
•i^r. Distr. Known only fn-m ihi' tx-jn- locality.

373. Peromyscus altilaneus Osgood.

l'>-ro)ii ys< us itlti/aiu'iis ()sgood, 1'roc. Biol. Soc. \Vash., xvn, 1904,
j>. 74. I^llii'i. Manini. Middle Amer. \ \\'. [ndies, F. C. M.

I'ub., iv, Pi. I, igo.4, p. 210. Zo<>l. Ser.

PEROMYSCUS. MEGADONTOMYS. 171

FLUFFY MOUSE.

Type locality. Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

374. Peromyscus guatemalensis Merriam.

Peromvscus guatemalensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 1 1 8. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 211. Zool. Ser.
TODOS SANTOS MOUSE.

Type locality. Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

375. Peromyscus cacabatus Bangs.

Peromyscus cacabatus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,
p. 29. Elliot, Mamm. Middle *Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 211. Zool. Ser.
SOOTY MOUSE.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama.

376. Peromyscus mecisturus Merriam.

Peromyscus mekisturns Merr., Froc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,

p. 124.
Peromyscus mecisturus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 212. Zool. Ser.
GREAT-TAILED MOUSE.

Type locality. Chalchicomula, State of Puebla, Mexico. Altitude,
8,400 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla, Mexico.

Genus 61. Megadontomys.

Megadontomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 115.
Type Peromyscus thomasi Merriam.

377. Megadontomys thomasi (Merriam).

Peromyscus thomasi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.

116.
Megadontomys thomasi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 213, fig. 34. Zool. Ser.
THOMAS' GUERRERO FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Mountains near Chilpancingo, State of Guerrero,
Mexico. Altitude, 9,700 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Guerrero, Mexico. Range unknown.

LT'J MEGADONTOMYS. NYCTOMYS.

378. Megadontomys nelsoni (Merriam).

Peromyscus nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.

116.
Megadontomys nelsoni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 214. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Jico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000
feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

379. Megadontomys flavidus Bangs.

Megadontomys flavidus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix,
1902, p. 27. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 214. Zool. Ser.
BOQUETE FIELD MOUSE.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Genus 62. Nyrtomys.

Nyctomys Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860, p 106. Type

Hesperomys sumichrasti Saussure.
M yoxomys Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1861, p. 284, pi. xxxi.

380. Nyctomys sumichrasti (Saussure).

Hesperomys sumichrasti Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., 1860,

p. 107, pi. 9, fig. 2.
Nyctomys sumichrasti Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 216, fig. 35. Zool. Ser.
SUMICIIRAST'S VESPER RAT.

Type locality. "Habite le versant oriental de la Cordiliere," State
of Vera Cruz? Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Mexico, State of Vera Cruz to Isthmus of
Tehuantepec, Mexico.

381. Nyctomys decolorus (True).

Sitomys (l\lnfi<{<>»iys) decolorus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,

\vi, 1894, p. 689.
Nytoniys decolorus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. I'uK, iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 216. Zool. Ser.
F U)ED Vi 3PBH RAT.

Type locality. Rio de las Piedras, Honduras.

Geogr. Distr. Tehuantepec, Mexico, into Honduras, Central
America.

NYCTOMYS. TYLOMYS. 173

382. Nyctomys nitellinus Bangs.

Nyctomys nitellinus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,
p. 30. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub.,"iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 216. Zool. Ser.
BOQUETE VESPER RAT.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Genus 63. Tylomys.

Tylomys Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1866, p.
404. Type Hesperomys nudicaudus Peters.

383. Tylomys nudicaudus (Peters).

Hesperomys nudicaudus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.

Berl., 1866, p. 404, pi. i, figs. 1-4.
Tylomys nudicaudus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 217, fig. 36. Zool. Ser.
NAKED-TAILED RAT.

Type locality. Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Mexico (State of Chiapas), into Gua-
temala.

384. Tylomys tumbalensis Merriam.

Tylomys tumbalensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 560. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies. F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 218. Zool. Ser.
TUMBALA RAT.

Type locality. Tumbala, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

385. Tylomys bullaris Merriam.

Tylomys bullaris Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901, p. 561.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv;

Pt. i, 1904, p. 219. Zool. Ser.
TUXTLA RAT.

Type locality. Tuxtla, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

386. Tylomys watsoni Thomas.

Tylomys watsoni Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., iv,
1897, p. 278. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 219. Zool. Ser.

174 TYLOMYS. OTOTYLOMYS. SIGMODON.

WATSON'S RAT.

Type locality. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 8,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

387. Tylomys panamensis ((iray).

Xconiys panamensis (iray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., xn,

1873, p. 417.
Tyhnnys paininicusis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. ('. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, igo4, p. 219. Zool. Ser.
PANAMA RAT.

Tvpc /<>M////_V. Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Genus 64. (Hot yloinys.

Ototylomys Merr., • Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., m, 1901, p. 561.
Type Ototylomys phylh'tis Merriam.

388. Ototylomys phyllotis Merriam.

Ototylomys phyllotis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 562. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 221, fig. 37. Zool. Ser.
TrxKAS RAT.

Type locality. Tunkas, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Yucatan.

a. Uttitiflnni i/x /i/ti/f/olix i>lnrii8 Merriam.

Ototylomys phyllotis phccns Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., m,
1901, p. 563. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 221. Zool. Ser.
APAZOTE RAT.

Type locality. Apazote, near Yohaltun, State of Campeche,

Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Campeche, Mexico.

Genus 65. Si^modon . Cotton Kats.

Sigmodan Say and Onl, Journ. Acad. Xat. Scien. Phil., iv, 1825,
p. 352. jil. xxn, figs. 5-8. Type >/<:;;/<></<>;/ liispitlns Say and
Onl.

389. Sigmodon hispidus Say and Onl.

it '</<>;/ hispiilits Say and ()rd, Jmirn. Acad. Xat. vScii-n. Phil.,
5, p. 354. Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n,
i <;o i , ] >. i 44. tig. 31. Z< M •!. SIT.

SIGMODON. 175

Arricola ferrugineits Harl., Am. Journ. Scien., 1828, p. 285.

Arvicola hortensis Harl., Med. & Phys. Res., 1835, p. 49, pi., fig. 58.
HISPID COTTON RAT.

Type locality. St. John's River, east Florida.

Geogr. Distr. North Carolina to northern Florida and west to
southern Louisiana.

a. * Sigmodon litxjiidus HttoTdlis Chapman.

Sigmodon hispid us littoralis Chapm., Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1889, p. 118. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 144. Zool. Ser.
COAST COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Micco, Brevard County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Florida.

•

b. Sigmodon hispidus sfxidicifujgits Bangs.

Sigmodon hispid us spadicipygus Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat.

Hist., 1898, p. 192.
Sigmodon spadicipygus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 145. Zool. Ser.
BROWN-RUMPED COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Cape Sable, Monroe County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Extreme southern part of the peninsula of Florida.

c. Sigmodon hispid us tr.vrnsis (Audubon & Bachman).

Arvicola texiana! Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., in, 1853, p. 229.

Sigmodon hispidus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 144. Zool. Ser.
TEXAN COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Brazos River, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Texas as far west as Vernon and San An-
tonio, in Wilbarger and Bexar Counties, Texas, north to Cairo, Pratt
County, Kansas.

(1. Sigmodon hispidus berlandieri (Baird).

Sigmodon berlandieri Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,

P- 333-
Sigmodon hispidus pallidus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897,

p. 504. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 145. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C, M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 228. Zool. Ser.
Sigmodon hispidus berlandieri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 227. Zool. Ser.

*Very doubtfully separable from S. hispidus. See F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 42.

L76 SIGMODON.

BERLANDIER'S COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Rio Nazas, State of Coahuila, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Rio Grande and Pecos Valleys from Brownsville
and El Paso, Texas, and Carlsbad, NV\v Mexico, south to southern
part of State of Jalisco. Mexico.

e. Si (jiiinilnii Itix/iitf/iN f/'f/ii it-ns M earns.

Sigmodon hispidus eremicus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897.
p. 504. Klliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901.
p. 145. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 227. Zool. Ser.
WESTERN DESERT COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Cienega Well, State of Sonora, Mexico, on east
bank of the Colorado River, 30 miles south of monument No. 204 on
the United States and Mexico boundary line.

Geogr. Distr. Both sides of the Lower Colorado River.

/'. Si <>nin<loii h i */>i(/ UN ai'i \niKr Mearns.

Sigmodon hispidus arizonaz Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1890, p. 287. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 144. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1994, p. 228. Zool. Ser.

ARIZONA COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Arizona, limits of range unknown.

£»'. Si omnil mi hispidus wiascotejisis (Allen).

Sigmodon mascotensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1897, p. 54-
Sigmodon colimce Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897,

P- 55-
Sigmodon hispidns mascotensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 227. Zool. Ser.
MASCOTA COTTON RAT.

Type locality. San Sebastian, near Mascota, State of Jalisco.
Mexico.

Geogr. l>istr. West coast of Mexico from western part of the
State o! JaliM-o to southern portion of the State of Oaxaca.

//. Si i-innilnii /lix/iii/it* tuinili'iixi x Bailey.

Signiodi.ni lii^pidns toualcu.^is Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., XV,
1902. p. IOQ. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies.
!•'. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 229. Zool. Ser.

S1GMODON. 177

TONALA COTTON RAT.

Type 'locality. Tonala, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Western part of the State of Chiapas, and eastern
part of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

i. Xi ginodtiii liixi>i<lux i ni'.voratus Elliot.

Sigmodon hispidus inexoratus Elliot, Pub. Field. Columb. Mus., in,
1903, p. 144. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 229, fig. xxxvin.
Zool. Ser.
OCOTLAN COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. Range unknown.

lilspidns major Bailey.
Sigmodon hispidus major Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 109. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 228. Zool. Ser.
LARGE COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Sierra de Choix, 50 miles northeast of Choix, State
of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Province of Tepic to southern part of the State of
Sonora, Mexico.

A1. Sigmodon hispidus baileyi (Allen).

Sigmodon baileyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903^.601.

Sigmodon hispidus baileyi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 226. Zool. Ser.
BAILEY'S COTTON RAT.

Type locality. La Cienega de las Vacas, State of Durango,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Range unknown.

1. Sigiiuxlnn hinjiidu-s toltecjis (Saussure).

Hesperomys toltecus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., 1860, p. 98.

Sigmodon hispidus toltecus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 226. Zool. Ser.
TOLTEC COTTON RAT.

Type locality. "Cordilleras of Vera Cruz," Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Mexico from Alta Mira, southern part of
the State of Tamaulipas, to Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

in. Signindnn hispidus satiiTdfu-s Bailey.

Sigmodon hispidus saturatus Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,
1902, p. in. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 225. Zool. Ser.

SIGMODON.

TEAPA COTTON RAT.

T\ •dity. Teapa, State of Ta Mexieo.

Geogr. Distr. States of Tabasco, Chiapas, and Yera Cruz.

n. Simulation hixfiiiliiK j'nrriix Bangs.

'w.'.A'// liispiilns jnmis Bangs, Hull. Mu-. t'omp. Zool., xxxiv.
[903, p. 158. Elliot. Mainin. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,
I". ('. M. Pub., iv, Ft. i, 1904, p. 225. Zool. Ser.
CEIHA Coi rON RAT.

Type locality. Ceiba, Honduras.

Geogr. Distr. Honduras. Range unknown.

•

/;. Si tjnioilall /lix/iit/dx III i rrail all Bailey.

Sigmodon Jiispidits microdon Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,
1902, p. in. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 226. Zool. Ser.
SMALL-TOOTHED COTTON RAT.

Y'v/v locality. Puerto Morelos, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Yucatan and State of Campi-clu-. Mexico.

/i. Sjoniailaii /lix/iit/iiK hoi'iini' (Allen).

Sigmodon boruca: Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. Y., 1897, p. 4°-

Sigmodou liispulns borncce Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904. p. 224, fig. 38. Zool. Ser.

BORUCA COTTON RAT.

7'r/v locality. Boruca, Costa Rica, Central Amerii
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, limits of range unknown.

(/. Si <_<iiiailaii hi Kj>i<l n x cli ii'i<iui'ii x/.s- (Allen).

honim- chiriquensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. I list.
N. Y., 1904, p. 68.

liispitlns cliirii/ncnsis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 225. Zool. Ser.
BOQUEKON COTTON RAT.

'1'ype locality. Boqueron, Chiricjui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

390. Sigmodon minimus Mearns.

Sig»i<'<li<ii miniums Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvn, iNui.
]i. 1,30. Elliot, Svn. X. Am. Mamm., !:. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
].. 146. Zool. Ser. /(/. Mamm. Middle Amer. .V \Y. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, I't. i, 1904. p. 230. Zool. Ser.

LK.WI C IN RAT.

V'l'/'c lo,,ilil\'. Xorthern boundary line between New Mexico and
Mexico, 100 miles west of the Initial Monument in ('.rant County, on
the west bank of the Rio Grande.

SIGMODON. 17!l

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of southern New Mexico, Arizona, and
northern Mexico.

391. Sigmodon alticola Bailey.

Sigmodon alticola Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 116.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 231. Zool. Ser.
ALPINE COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains in State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

ii (tltieoln (ininli-s Bailey.
Sigmodon alticola amoles Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 116. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 231. Zool. Ser.
AMOLES COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Pinal de Amoles, State of Queretaro, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

392. Sigmodon ochrognathus Bailey.

Sigmodon ochrognathus Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 115. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 230. Zool. Ser.

OCHRACEOUS-FACED COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Chisos Mountains, Brewster County, Texas. Alti-
tude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Chisos Mountains, Texas, south of Parral, State of
Chihuahua, Mexico.

393. Sigmodon leucotis Bailey.

Sigmodon leucotis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 115.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 230. Zool. Ser.
\VHITE-EARED COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Valparaiso Mountains, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,700 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

394. Sigmodon alleni Bailey.

Sigmodon alleni Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 112.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 224. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S COTTON RAT.

Type locality. San Sebastian, Mascota, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

SIGMODON. ORYZOMYS.

Geogr. Distr. \Ve-tern portion of State of Jalisco, and southern
part of Province of Tepic, Mexico.

395. Sigmodon fulviventer Allen.

j.moiioti jnlriroiter Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.. iSSp,
p. 1 80. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i. i<)04, p. 232. Zool. Ser.
FULVOUS-BELLIED COTTON RAT.

7~v/v locality. Zacatecas, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Gccgr. Distr. States of Durango and Zacatecas, Mexico.

396. Sigmodon melanotis Bailey.

Sigmodon inclanotis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 114. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 232. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-EARED COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Michoacan, range unknown.

397. Sigmodon austerulus Bangs.

Sigmodon anstcrnlns Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,
p. 32. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & YV. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 231. Zool. Ser.
VOLCAN DE CHIRIQUI COTTON RAT.

Type locality. Volcan de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude,
10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Genus 66. Ory/omys. Kicc liats.

Oryzomys Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, j>. 458. Type Mus pal-

ustris 1 larlan.

01: inys Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, I, TQOO, p. 94, pi. I,

fig. 2.

Sul>.ui-nus A. Oryzouiys.

398. Ory/omys palustris i I larlan).

MH^ /'.////.s/r/.v Marl.. Am. J«>urn. Seien. & Arts, xxxi, 1837,

PP

.••/vnwn'.s /',///(>//•/> \\"agn., Sc-hreb. Saugth., Suj>|>l., ill, 1843,

P- 5

ory,i:;<ni And. \- Baelmi.. X. Am. <Jnad., Ill, 1853, p. 214,
i. CXLIV, fig. 3.

ORYZOMYS. 181

Oryzomys palustris texensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1894, p. 177. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 147. Zool. Ser.
Oryzomys palustris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 147. Zool. Ser.
SWAMP RICE RAT.

Type locality. " Fast Land," near Salem, Salem County, Delaware
Bay, southern New Jersey.

Geogr. Distr. New Jersey to Georgia.

a. Oryzorrys fKthistris colonitns Bangs.

Oryzomys palustris coloratns Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1898, p. 189.
Oryzomys aquaticus color atus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 148. Zool. Ser.
CAPE SABLE RICE RAT.

Type locality. Cape Sable, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Southern portion of the Florida Peninsula.

399. * Oryzomys natator (Chapman).

Oryzomys palustris natator Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1893, p. 44. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 147. Zool. Ser.
SWIMMING RICE RAT.

Type locality. Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Florida west to Texas.

((. Oryzomys initator florid onus Merriam.

Oryzomys natator floridanus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 277.
FLORIDA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Everglade, Monroe County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Florida.

Genl. Char. Similar to 0. natator but smaller. Skull shorter,
zygomata broadly spreading, outer sides nearly parallel.

Color. Like 0. natator, but the cheeks and sides more inclining
to fulvous.

Measurements. Average of 6 males: total length, 267; tail verte-
brae, 137; hind foot, 33.

400. Oryzomys aquaticus Allen.

Oryzomys aquaticus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891,
p. 289. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 147, fig. 32. Zool. Ser.

*Raised to specific rank by Dr. Merriam, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,
1901, p. 277.

ls-J ORYZOMYS.

AQUATIC RICE RAT.

'/ v/v locality. Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Texas; limits of range unknown.

401. Oryzomys peninsula? Thomas.

Oryzomys peninsula Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xx,
1897, P- 54s- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904. p. 236. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Cape Region, Lower California, Mexico.

402. Oryzomys nelsoni Merriam.

Oryzomys uclsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 15.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 235. Zool. Ser.
MARIA MADRE ISLAND RICE RAT.

Type locality. Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

403. Oryzomys albi venter Merriam.

OryZomys albiventcr Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 279. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 236. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-BELLIED RICE RAT.

Type locality. Ameca, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. Extent of range unknown.

404. Oryzomys cozumekc Mt-rriam.

Oryr-omys cozumchc Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,
p. 103. Id. Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901, p. 280.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. I, 1904, p. 241. Zool. Ser.
COZUMEL ISLAND RICE RAT.

Type locality. Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

405. Oryzomys panamensis Thomas.

Oryzomys pciinimcnsis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser.,
vin, 1901, p. 252. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. *.V \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1004, ]». 241. Zool. Ser.
PANAMA KICK KAT.

V'r/v locality. Near City of Panama, Panama.
/;/>//. Panama. Central America.

ORYZOMYS. 183

406. Oryzomys talamancae Allen.

Oryzomys talamancce Allen, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 1891,
p. 193. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 241. Zool. Ser.
TALAMANCA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Talamanca, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

407. Oryzomys alfari (Allen).

Hesperomys alfaroi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, N. Y., 1891,

p. 214.
Oryzomys alfari Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 242. Zool. Ser.
ALFARO'S RICE RAT.

Type locality. San Carlos, Costa Rica, Central America.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

408. Oryzomys fulgens Thomas.

Oryzomys fnlgens Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xi,
1893, p, 403. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 240. Zool. Ser.
SHINING RICE RAT.

Type locality. Unknown, "Mexico."

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

409. Oryzomys molestus Elliot.

Oryzomys molestus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 145. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 240, fig. xxxix. Zool. Ser.
OCOTLAN RICE RAT.

Type locality. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico; range unknown.

410. Oryzomys crinitus Merriam.

Oryzomys crinitus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 281. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 245. Zool. Ser.
LONG-HAIRED RICE RAT.

Type locality. Tlalpam, Federal District, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

n. Ory-onii/H criiiilitx <i~if<'its Merriam.

Oryzomys crinitus aztecus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,
1901, p. 282. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 245. Zool. Ser.

ls-4 ORYZOMYS.

AZTEC RICE RAT.

Type locality. Yautepec, State of Morelos, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Mexico, from States of Morelos and
Puebla to Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

411. Oryzomys mexicanus Allen.

Oryzomys Mexican us Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897,
p. 52. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 242. Zool. Ser.
TONILA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Hacienda San Marcos, Tonila, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern part of the State of Sinaloa to Isthmus
of Tehuantepec, Mexico.

a. (h-ir-oiii u* inr.ririti/i/s IHTH ijrux Merriam.

Oryzomys mexicanus peragrus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,
in, 1901, p. 283. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 243. Zool. Ser.
WANDERING RICE RAT.

Type locality. Rio Verde, State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Limits of range
unknown.

412. Oryzomys richmondi Merriam.

Oryzomys richmondi Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 284. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 248. Zool. Ser.
ESCONDIDO RIVER RICE RAT.

Type locality. Escondido River, 50 miles above Bluefields, Nica-
ragua.

Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua. Range unknown.

413. Oryzomys jalapae Allen & Chapman.

Oryzomys jalapce Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1897, p. 206. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 246. Zool. Ser.
JALAPA RICE RAT.

Type 1,'nility. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, and northwestern part of State
of Puebla, Mexico.

rt. Oryzomys jalapcB I//H</<'// //* Elliot.

Oryzomys jalapce apateliits Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,
1904, p. 266. Zool. Ser. /./. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 246. Zool. Ser.

ORYZOMYS. 185

DECEITFUL RICE RAT.

Type locality. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

/>. Orij-onnjH j<il«i><t' ni Jiniis Merriam.

Oryzomys jalapa rufinus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 285. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 247. Zool. Ser.
CATEMACO RICE RAT.

Type locality. Catemaco, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

414. Oryzomys zygomaticus Merriam.

Oryzomys zygomaticus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 285. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 241. Zool. Ser.
GUATEMALAN RICE RAT.

Type locality. Nenton, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala.

415. Oryzomys teapensis Merriam.

Oryzomys teapensis Merr., Proc. Acad. Scien. Wash., in, 1901,
p. 286. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 247. Zool. Ser.
TEAPA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Teapa, State of Tabasco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Tabasco, possibly also the State of Chiapas,
Mexico.

416. Oryzomys bulleri Allen.

Oryzomys bulleri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897,
p. 53. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 239. Zool. Ser.
BULLER'S RICE RAT.

Type locality. Valle de Banderas, Territorio de Tepic, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Jalisco and Colima, Mexico.

417. Oryzomys rufus Merriam.

Oryzomys rufus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901, p. 287.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 239. Zool. Ser.
RUFOUS RICE RAT.

Type locality. Santiago, Territorio de Tepic, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Territorio de Tepic, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

186 ORYZOMYS.

418. Oryzomys couesi (Alston).

Ilcspcroniys coitesi Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1876, p. 756.

Ory~omys coitesi Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. I, 1004, p. 236. Zool. SIT.
COUES1 RICK RAT.

"/".r/v locality. Cuban, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico, into Gautemala, Central
America.

419. Oryzomys goldmani Mcrriani.

Oryzamys gi>l<lin>uii Mcrr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scicn., m, 1901,
p. 288. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pul>., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 246. Zool. Ser.
GOI.DMAX'S RICE RAT.

Type locality. Coatzacoalcos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz. Range unknown.

420. Oryzomys chapmani Thomas.

Oryzomys chapmani Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., i,
1898, p. 179. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 238. Zool. Ser.
CHAPMAX'S RICE RAT.

Type locality. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Crux, Mexico.

it. <>rij-. mnijs clni IIIIKI ni rn mint 11 x Merriam.

Oryzinnys chapmani candatns Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,
1901, p. 289. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 238. Zool. Ser.

LOXG-TAILED RlCE RAT.

Type locality. Comaltepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca. Range unknown.

/i. Urii-.niii IJH dm iiiiniiii <lilntiiir Mt-rriam.

()ry,<nnys chapmani dilntior Mcrr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in.
1901, ]). 2(jo. Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
I". C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, p. 238. Zool. Scr.
I'AI.K RICK RAT.

Type locality. Iluavu-hinango, State1 of I'ucbla. Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of I'm-bla, Mexico. Rangr unknown.

/•. <>ri/: nin //.s- rim IIIIKI n i xn t u rn I i <>r

Oryzomys <hapmani satnratior Merr., Proc. \\';^;h. Arad.
in, 1001, ]). mo. Elliot, Mamm. .Middle Ainer. \- \V.
P. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i. r(,o4, p. 239. Zool. Scr.

ORYZOMYS. 187

TUMBALA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Tumbala, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico. Range unknown.

421. Oryzomys palatinus Merriam.

Oryzomys palatinus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 290. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 237. Zool. Ser.
TABASCAN RICE RAT.

Type locality. Teapa, State of Tabasco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Tabasco. Range unknown.

422. Oryzomys hylocetes Merriam.

Oryzomys hylocetes Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 291. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 237. Zool. Ser.
MARSH RICE RAT.

Type locality. Chicharras, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico. Range unknown.

423. Oryzomys rhabdops Merriam.

Oryzomys rhabdops Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 291. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 237. Zool. Ser.
STRIPED-FACE RICE RAT.

Type locality. Calel, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000 feet?
Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico, into Guatemala, Central
America.

424. Oryzomys angusticeps Merriam.

Oryzomys angusticeps Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 292. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 245. Zool. Ser.
SANTA MARIA VOLCAN RICE RAT.

Type locality. Volcan Santa Maria, Guatemala. Altitude, 9,000
feet.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

425. Oryzomys melanotis Thomas.

Oryzomys melanotis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xi,
1893, p. 404. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 243. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-EARED RICE RAT.

Type locality. Mineral San Sebastian, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

ORYZOMYS.

426. Oryzomys rostratus Merriam.

Oryzomys rosiratits Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 293. Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 243. Zool. Ser.
BROAD-NOSKD RICE RAT.

Type locality. Metlaltoyuca, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern Mexico from State of Puebla to Isthmus
of Tehuantepec.

a. OI-II-UIH UK i-nx/nt/itx ini'^iidon Mcrriam.

Oryzomys rostratus megadon Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,
1901, p. 294. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 243. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-TOOTHED RICE RAT.

Type locality. Teapa, State of Tabasco, Mexico.
d'cogr. Distr. State of Tabasco, westward probably to State of
Puebla, Mexico.

427. Oryzomys victus Thomas.

Oryzomys victus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ytli Ser., i, 1898,
p. 177. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. <!<: W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 244. Zool. Ser.
ST. VINCENT RICE RAT.

Type locality. Island of St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles.

Geogr. Distr. Island of St. Vincent.

428. Oryzomys devius Bangs.

Oryzomys devius Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,
p. 34. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 244. Zool. Ser.
LONELY RICE RAT.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 5,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

429. Oryzomys antillarum Thomas.

( h-yzcmys antillarum Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., i,
iX<)X, p. 177. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. I'ul... iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 247. Zool. Ser.
JAMAICA RICK RAT.

/ r/'c lin tilily. Island of Jamaica.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

430. Oryzomys tectus Thomas.

tcttns Thomas, Ann. Mai;. \at. Hist., 7th Ser., vin,
p. j^i. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. I'ub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 245. Zool. Ser.

ORYZOMYS. MOSCHOPHOROMYS. 189

BOGAVA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 800 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

431. Oryzomys yucatanensis Merriam.

Oryzomys yucatanensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,
p. 294. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 236. Zool. Ser.
CHICKEN ITZA RICE RAT.

Type locality. Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico.

432. Oryzomys fulvescens (Saussure).

Hesperomys fulvescens Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 102.
Oryzomys fulvescens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 248. Zool. Ser.
FOLVOUS RICE RAT.

Type locality. "Mexique," Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz? Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Jalapa and vicinity, State of Vera Cruz, south to
Yucatan, Mexico, and Guatemala, Central America.

Subgenus B. Oligoryzornys. •

433. Oryzomys costaricensis Allen.

Oryzomys costaricensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1893, p. 239. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 249, fig. 39. Zool. Ser.

Oryzomys vegetus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,
p. 35. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 249, fig. 40. Zool. Ser.
EL GENERAL RICE RAT.

Type locality. El General, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Altitude, from
2,150 to 10,342 feet.

Genus 67. Moschophoromys. Musk-Bearing Rats.

Moschophoromys Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1904, p. 270.

Zool. Ser. Type Mus desmaresti Fischer.
Megalomys Trouess., Le Naturaliste, in, No. 45, 1881, p. 5. Id.

Ann. Scien. Nat. Paris, Zool., xix, No. 5, 1885, p. 13, pi. i.

(nee D'Orbigny & Laurillard, 1842, Paleontology.)
Moschomys Trouess., Ann. Mag. Nat> Hist., 7th Ser., xi, 1903,

p. 387. (nee Billberg, 1828, Microtinae.)

l:iii MOSCHOPHOROMYS. ZYGODONTOMYS.

434. Moschophoromys desmaresti (Fischer).

Mas desuiarcsti Fischer, Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 316.

^[lls pilorides Desm., Diet. Scien. Nat., XLIV, 1826, p. 483. (nee

Pallas ex Ceylon.)
Moschophoromys dcsiuarcsti Elliot, Mamm. Middle Anier. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 250, fig. 41. Zool. Ser.
BLACK RICE RAT.

Type locality. Island of Martinique, West Indies.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the Island of Martinique.

435. Moschophoromys luciae (Forsyth-Major).

Ory:c>inys Incite Forsyth-Major, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser.,

vn, 1901, p. 206.
Moschophoromys Incite Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 251. Zool. Ser.
ST. LUCIA RICE RAT.

Type A't \ility. Island of St. Lucia, West Indies.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the Island of St. Lucia.

Genus 68. Zygodontomys.

Zygodontomys Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y., ix, 1897, p. 38,
pi. i, figs. 1-7. Type "Oryzomys cJicrrici" Allen.

436. Zygodontomys cherrii (Allen).

Oryzomys cherriei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895,

P- 329-
Zygodontomys cherrii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 253, figs. 42. XL. • Zool. Ser.
Cn HKKIK'S RICE RAT.

Type locality. Boruca, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

437. Zygodontomys chrysomelas (Allen).

Oryzaniys < hrysotncLis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

•'7- P- 37-
//«•:./'/•/•<>;;; ys (Habrothrix) ciiliginc>siis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

Hist. X. Y., 1891, p. 210. (ncc Tomes.)
/y&'.lciitoitiys < lirysi 'inch is Kllml, Mamm. Middle Amer. &• W.

Indies. F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, ]>. 253. Zool. Ser.
SUKRRK kin-: RAT.

Type' locality. Suerre, Costa Rica.

Geo^r. />/.s/r. Costa Kiea. Central America.

ZYGODONTOMYS. SIGMODONTOMYS. RHITHRODONTOMYS. I'll

438. Zygodontomys seorsus Bangs.

Zygodontomys seorsus Bangs, Anier. Nat., xxxv, 1901, p. 642.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 254. Zool. Ser.
ISOLATED RICE RAT.

Type locality. San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from San Miguel Island.

Genus 69. Sigmodontomys.

Sigmodontomys Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. 38.
pi. i, figs. 8-14. Type Sigmodontomys alfari Allen.

439. Sigmodontomys alfari Allen.

Sigmodontomys alfari Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1897, p. 39. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 255. Zool. Ser.
ALFARO'S RICE RAT.

Type locality. Jimenez, Costa Rica. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

Genus 70. Kliithrocloiitomys. Harvest Mice.

Reithrodontomys (sic) Giglioli, Ricer. intorn. alia Distrib. Geogr. Gen.
Roma, 1873, p. 160. Type Mus lecontii Audubon & Bachman.

440. Rhithrodontomys lecontii (Audubon & Bachman).

Mus lecontii Aud. & Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1842,

P- 3°7-
Reithrodontomys lecontei! Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 148, fig. 33. Zool. Ser.
LE CONTE'S HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Probably near Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. Coast district of South Carolina and Georgia,
southward into Florida.

a. lUntlirodnntonnjs leeontii iiujn^fT Bangs.

Reithrodontomys! lecontii impiger Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xn, 1898, p. 167. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 149. Zool. Ser.
DILIGENT HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West
Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. West Virginia.

192 RHITHRODONTOMYS.

h. Rhithrodontomys I/'cmitii ilirh-in«inii (Rhoads).

Rcitln\'iloi:toniys linuiilis ^ickinsoni Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxix.

1895, P- 5Q°-
Reithrodontomys.1 Iccontci liickiusoui Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Marmr...

F. C. M. I'uli., n, IQOI. p. 150. Zool. Ser.
DICKINSON'S HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Willow Oak, Pasco County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Southern portion of the Peninsula of Florida.

441. Rhithrodontomys merriami Allen.

Reithrodontomys! merriami Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y.,
iS(j5, p. 119. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. (.'. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 150. Zool. Ser.
MERRIAM'S HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Austin Bayou, near Alvin, Brazoria County,
Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Coast district of southwestern Louisiana to Brazoria
County, Texas.

442. Rhithrodontomys dychii Allen.

Ochctodon humilis Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1874,

p. 185. (nee Aud. & Bachm.)

Reithrodontomys ! dychei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1895, P- I2°- Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 150. Zool. Ser.
DYCHE'S HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas.
Geogr. Distr. Kansas east to St. Louis, Missouri; south to western
part of Oklahoma Territory ; north to Nebraska and southwestern
Iowa.

n. Rhithrodontomys difdiii ni'hi-nxrriixix Allen.

Reithrodontomys! dychei nebrascensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist. X. Y.. 1895, p. 122. Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 150. Zool. Ser.
NEI. > HARVEST MOUSE.

7'r/v it'nility. Kennedy, Cherry County, Nebraska.
Geogr. Distr. Fremont County, Colorado, north to Cusler, Mon-
tana. east to central and northeastern Nebraska.

443. • Rhithrodontomys albescens Gary.

Reithrodontomys!' cdbescens Gary, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903,
P- 53-

*As tlu> type locality ..|" this form is practically that of R. <i
the two probably an- not ilistin.

RHITHRODONTOMYS. 193

WHITISH HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Eighteen miles northwest of Kennedy, Cherry
County, Nebraska.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Nebraska. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small ; tail short ; color pale ; ears with two black
spots.

Color. Above plain gray, or tinged with buff; sides pale buffy
gray; lateral line pinkish or cream buff; sides of nose, lower part of
cheeks, throat, forelegs, and under parts pure white; tail bicolor;
feet above white.

Measurements. Total length, 125; tail vertebrae, 53.5; hind foot,
1 6. 6. Skull: basal length, 15.7; occipito-nasal length, 19.7; length
•of nasals, 17.4; zygomatic breadth, 10.5; mastoid breadth, 9.

444. Rhithrodontomys montanus (Baird).

Reithrodon! montanus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,

P- 335-
Reithrodontomys .' montanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 151. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Upper end of the San Luis Valley, Saguache
County, Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

445. Rhithrodontomys megalotis (Baird).

Reithrodon! megalotis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 451.
Reithrodontomys! aztecus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1893, p. 79.
Reithrodontomys ! megalotis deserti Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 127.
Reithrodontomys! megalotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 151. Zool. Ser.
Rhithrodontomys megalotis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 259, figs. 43, XLI.

Zool. Ser.
BIG-EARED HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Between Janos and San Luis Spring, State of
Sonora, Mexico, near boundary of Grant County, New Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Sonora and Chihuahua, Mexico, north to
Nevada.

a. lihitliroflontoDiys inegalotis sestinensis Allen.

Reithrodontomys! megalotis sestinensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist. N. Y., 1903, p. 602.

194 RHITHRODONTOMYS.

Rhithrodontomys megalotis sestinensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 260. Zool. Ser.
Rio SESTTN MEADOW MOUSE.

Type locality. Rio Sestin, State of Durango, Mexico. Altitude,
7,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Range unknown.

h. Rhithrodontomys n/ro////>//x -.ncufi'c/r Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! megalotis zacateca Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad.

Scien., in, 1901, p. 557.

Rhithrodontomys megalotis zacateca Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 260. Zool. Ser.
VALPARAISO HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Valparaiso Mountains, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Zacatecas, Mexico. Range unknown.

c. Rhithrodontomys niro'ft/trf/x <>hxcni-n>< Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! megalotis obscurus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad.

Scien., in, 1901, p. 558.

Rhithrodontomys megalotis obscurus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 261. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Sierra Madre, near Guadalupe y Calvo, State of
Chihuahua, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Range unknown.

446. Rhithrodontomys australis Allen.

Reithrodontomys! australis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1895, p. 328.
Rhithrodontomys australis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 259. Zool. Ser.
IRAZT VOLCANO HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Volcano of Irazu, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

a. Rhithrodontomys <riix/rn/ix rnlcuni HH Bangs.

Reithrodontomys! australis vulcanius Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp.

Zool., xxxix, 1902, p. 38.

Rhithrodontomys australis vulcanius Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 259. Zool.
Ser.
CHIRIQUI HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Volcan de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude,
10,300 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panama. Range unknown

RHITHRODONTOMYS. 195

447. Rhithrodontomys longicaudus (Baird).

Reithrodon! longicauda Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 451.

Reithrodontomys! longicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 151. Zool. Ser.

Rhithrodontomys longicaudus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 261. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Petaluma, Sonora County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico, north to California; west
to the Sierra Nevada from coast region of Monterey County ; north
to Mendocino and Humboldt Counties; and in the interior from San
Joaquin County, north to Tehama County. Probably farther south
irregularly in the Coast and San Bernardino ranges of mountains.
(Allen.)

a. Ji/iit/tTftftoiifoinys Ion gi en ml it* i>nUi<lus (Rhoads).

Reithrodontomys! pallid us Rhoads, Amer. Nat., 1893, p. 835.
Reithrodontomys! longicaudus pallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 152. Zool. Ser.

Rhithrodontomys longicaudus pallidus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 262. Zool.
Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA OR PALLID HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Santa Ysabel, San Jacinto Mountains, San Diego
County, California,

Geogr. Distr. Southern California and northern Lower California.

448. Rhithrodontomys chrysotis Elliot.

Reithrodontomys! chrysotis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i,
1899, p. 281. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 152. Zool. Ser.
GOLDEN-EARED HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Dougherty, Indian Territory.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality; and Alva,
Oklahoma Territory.

449. Rhithrodontomys catalinae Elliot.

Rhithrodontomys catalina Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,

1903, p. 246. Zool. Ser.
SANTA CATALINA ISLAND HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Santa Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from Santa Catalina Island.

196 RHITHRODONTOMYS.

Gen I. Char. Similar to R. longicaudns, but larger; hind foot very
much larger.

Color. Top of head and dorsal region brownish black or buff
mixed, the black predominating; sides cream buff; lateral line indis-
tinct cream buff; under parts, hands, and feet white, plumbeous of
under fur showing; large cream buff spot on breast; tail above blackish,
beneath soiled white; ears brown.

Measurements. Total length, 155.7; tail vertebrae, 83.8; hind
foot, 19.5.

450. Rhithrodontomys klamathensis Merriam.
Reithrodontomys! klamathensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 1899,

p. 93. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 152. Zool. Ser.
KLAMATH HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Big Spring, Shasta Valley, Siskiyou County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Shasta Valley, California, and Klamath County,
Oregon.

451. Rhithrodontomys arizonensis Allen.

Reithrodontomys! longicaudiis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1894, p. 320. Ex Arizona, (nee Baird.)
Reithrodontomys! arizonensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1895, P- I34- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 153. Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Arizona.

452. Rhithrodontomys saturatus Allen and Chapman.
Reithrodontomys! saturatus Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus.

Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. 201.
Rhithrodontomys saturatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 262. Zool. Ser.
LAS VIGAS HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

Hhithrodontomys Kulurtilnx <-i nrri'ii* Mt-rriam.
Reithrodontomys! sutnratus ('incicns Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad.

Scien., in, 1901, p. 556.
Rhithrodontomys saturatus cinerens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, I't. i. 1004. p. 262. Zool. Ser.

RHITHRODONTOMYS. 197

CINEREOUS HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. ' Chalchicomula, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla, Mexico. Range unknown.

b. Rhithrodontomys sd1"nratus alticola Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! saturatus alticola Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,

in, 1901, p. 556.

Rhithrodontomys saturatus alticola Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 263. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, near Oaxaca City, State of
Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca. Range unknown.

453. Rhithrodontomys peninsulas Elliot.

Rhithrodontomys peninsula Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,
1903, p. 164. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 263. Zool. Ser.
PENINSULAR HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. San Ouentin, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

454. Rhithrodontomys difficilis Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! difficilis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 556.
Rhithrodontomys difficilis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 263. Zool. Ser.
CAPTIOUS HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude,
4,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz. Range unknown.

455. Rhithrodontomys mexicanus (Saussure).

Reithrodon! mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn,

1860, p. 109, pi. ix, fig. i.

Reithrodon! sumichrasti Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xin,

1861, p. 3.

Ochetodon mexicanus Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1874,

p. 186.
Rhithrodontomys mexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 264. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Mountains in State of Vera Cruz.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

IMS RHITHRODONTOMYS.

a. Rhithrodontomys iiii'.victiim* uu i-unti H* Allen.

Ochetodon mexicamis Coues, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 128.

(Louisiana specimens.)
Reithrodontomys! mexicamis intmntins Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

Hist. N. Y., 1895, P- i37-
Reithrodontomys! arizonensis aurantius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 153. Zool. Ser.
GOLDEN HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Lafayette, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana.
Geogr. Distr. Coast region of Texas from Matagorda County
northward, and thence eastward to Houma, Louisiana, and north
to Beebe, Arkansas.

h. Rhithrodontomys inr.vicdiniK iittcfiiict/ius Allen.

Reithrodontomys! mexicamis intermedins Allen, Bull. Am. Mus.

Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 136.
Reithrodontomys! arizonensis intermedins Elliot, Syn. N. Am.

Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 153. Zool. Ser.
Rhithrodontomys mexicamis intermedius Elliot, Mamm. Middle

Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 264.

Zool. Ser.
BROWNSVILLE HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Mexico, into Texas.

c. Rhithrodontomys i>i<".vicniiiiH fulvescens Allen.

Reithrodontomys! mexicanus julvescens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

I list. N. Y., 1894, p. 319-

Rhithrodontomys mexicanns jitlrescens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 264. Zool.
Ser.
OPOSURA HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Oposura, State of Sonora, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico. Range unknown.

il . 1,'lii I It roiluiitoni //.s- nir.vicn n n s i>r<icilix Allen & Chapman.

l\<-it!ir,><l<>>ito>iiys.' nic.\i<aiins gracilis Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am.

Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y., 1897, p. 9.

Rhithrodontomys >nc\i<anns griicilis Kllint, Mamm. Middle Amer.
\ \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. I, 1904, p. 265. Zcol.
Ser.
CHICIIKN IT/.A HAKVKST MOUSE.

Tyfi' locality. Chic-hen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. />i>l>\ \'ucatan. Mexico.

RHITHRODONTOMYS. 199

456. Rhithrodontomys laceyi Allen.

Reithrodontomys! laceyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1896, p. 235. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 153. Zool. Ser.
LACEY'S HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Watson's Ranch, fifteen miles south of San Antonio,
Bexar County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Texas.

457. Rhithrodontomys tenuis Allen.

Reithrodontomys! tenuis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1899, p. 15.

Rhithrodontomys tenuis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 265. Zool. Ser.
SLENDER HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Rosario, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico. Range unknown.

458. Rhithrodontomys chrysopsis Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! chrysopsis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xin,

1900, p. 152.

Rhithrodontomys chrysopsis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 265. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT POPOCATEPETL HARVEST MOUSE.
Type locality. Mt. Popocatepetl, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Mexico. Range unknown.

a. I\IiJthro<loit-toin>ij8 ohrysopsis tolit-cce Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! chrysopsis tolucce Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,

in, 1901, p. 549.

Rhithrodontomys chrysopsis tolucos Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 266. Zool. Ser.

VOLCAN TOLUCA HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. North slope of the Volcan Toluca, State of Mich-
oacan, Mexico. Altitude, 11,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

459. Rhithrodontomys perotensis Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! perotensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 550.

Rhithrodontomys perotensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 266. Zool. Ser.
COFRE DE PEROTE HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Cofre de Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

•JIM i RHITHRODONTOMYS.

460. Rhithrodontomys orizaba? Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! orizaba Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 550.
Rhithrodontomys orizabce Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 266. Zool. Ser.
ORIZABA HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

461. Rhithrodontomys colimas Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! colimcs Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, P- 551-
Rhithrodontomys colinuz Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 266. Zool. Ser.
ALPINE HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Sierra Nevada de Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 12,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

(i. Jthithrodontoinys <-<>Hni<t' in'rterus Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! colimcs nerterus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,

in, 1901, p. 551.

Rhithrodontomys colimce nerterus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 267. Zool. Ser.
COLIMA HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Sierra Nevada de Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 6,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

462. Rhithrodontomys costaricensis Allen.

Reithrodontomys! costaricensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1895, p. 139.
Rhithrodontomys costaricensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 267. Zool. SIT.
COSTA RICA HARVEST MOUSH.

Type locality. La Carpintera, Costa Rica. Altitude, 6,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

a, l>li i I li nut 'mi lain //.s- rnxlnrirciixi x jiil/i/iir Merri;im.

l\,-itli>-(hli>nt<>iu\'s! costaricensis jalap® Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad.

Scien., in, 1901, p. 552.

I\liit!innl<»iii<iuys ccxtitriccnsis jalapcs Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& \V. In. lu-s, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 267. Zool.
Ser.

RHITHRODONTOMYS. 201

JALAPA HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude,
4,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz. Range unknown.

463. Rhithrodontomys goldmani Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! goldmani Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

IQOI, p. 552.
Rhithrodontomys goldmani Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 268. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Metlaltoyuca, State of Puebla, Mexico. Altitude,
800 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla. Range unknown.

464. Rhithrodontomys rufescens Allen & Chapman.
Reithrodontomys! rufescens Allen & Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

Hist. N. Y., 1897, p. 199.
Rhithrodontomys rufescens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 268. Zool. Ser.
RUFOUS HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

465. Rhithrodontomys tenuirostris Merriam.
Reithrodontomys! tenuirostris Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,

in, 1901, p. 547.
Rhithrodontomys tenuirostris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 268. Zool. Ser.
SLENDER-NOSED HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America. Range unknown.

a. RliitliTodnirtimnjs tenuirostris ftin-eus Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! tenuirostris aureus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad.

Scien., in, 1901, p. 548.

Rhithrodontomys tenuirostris aureus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 269. Zool.
Ser.
CALEL HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Calel, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,200 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

466. Rhithrodontomys microdon Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! microdon Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,
1901, p. 548.

•Ju-J RHITHRODONTOMYS.

Rhithrodontomys microdon Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 269. Zool. Ser.
TODOS SANTOS HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala. Range unknown.

a. Rhithrodontomys iiii<-r<><l<>n ullii Inhri* Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! microdon albilabris Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad.

Scien., in, 1901, p. 549.
Rhithrodontomys microdon albilabris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 269. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-LIPPED HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca. Range unknown.

467. Rhithrodontomys hirsutus Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! hirsutus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 553-
Rhithrodontomys hirsutus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 269. Zool. Ser.
HISPID HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Ameca, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 5,500
feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. Range unknown.

468. Rhithrodontomys griseiflavus Merriam.
Reithrodontomys! griseoftavus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 553.
Rhithrodontomys griseiftavus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 270. Zool. Ser.
AMECA HARVEST MOUSE.

Type A'd////v. Ameca, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 4,000
feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco. Range unknown.

a. Rhithrodontomys <ji'i*>'i ]l"r"* ln-1 rohix Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! griseoftavus helvolus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad.

Scien., in, 1901, p. 554.
Rhithrodontomys griseiflavus lu-lrolus Elliot, M;mnn. Middle Amer.

& \V. tndies, F. C. M. Pul>., iv, Pt. i, i<)04. p. 270. Zool. Sc-r.
OAXACA HARVEST MOUSE.

7'v/v lo«ility. Near Oaxaca City, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca. Range unknown.

RHITHRODONTOMYS. 203

469. Rhithrodontomys levipes Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! levipes Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

iQO1, P- 554-
Rhithrodontomys levipes Elliot, Mamm. Middle Arner. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 270. Zool. Ser.
SAN SEBASTIAN HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. San Sebastian, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude,
3,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. Range unknown.

a. Rhithrodontomys leripes otus Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! levipes otus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,

in, 1901, p. 555.
Rhithrodontomys levipes otus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 271. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-EARED HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Sierra Nevada de Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 6,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. Range unknown.

1). Rhithrodontomys levipcx toltecus Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! levipes toltecus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,

in, 1901, p. 555.

Rhithrodontomys levipes toltecus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 271. Zool. Ser.
TLALPAM HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Tlalpam, Federal District, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

470. Rhithrodontomys inexpectatus Elliot.

Rhithrodontomys inexpectatus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,
in, 1903, p. 145. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 271. Zool. Ser.
PATZCUARO HARVEST MOUSE.

Type locality. Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

471. Rhithrodontomys dorsalis Merriam.

Reithrodontomys! dorsalis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in,

1901, p. 557.
Rhithrodontomys dorsalis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 272. Zool. Ser.
GRAY-BACKED HARVEST MOUSE.
Type locality. Calel, Guatemala.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala. Range unknown.

_'(U RHITHRODONTOMYS. ACODON.

472. Rhithrodontomys creper Bangs.

Reitlir^^iwtt'iiiys.' c re per Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix,

1902, p. 39.
Rhithrodinttomys creper Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 272. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY HARVEST MOUSE.

Tvpe locality. Volcan de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude,
i i.ooo feet .

Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America. Range unknown.

Genus 71. Acndon.

Akodon ! Meyen, Nova Acta Phys. Med. Acad. Caes. Leop. -Carol.,
xvi, 1833, p. 599, tab. XLIII, fig. i. Type Akodon boliviense
Meyen.
Abrothrix (sic) Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1837, p. 21.

473. Acodon teguina (Alston).

Hesperomys teguina Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1876, p. 755.

Acodon teguina Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 273, figs. 44, XLII. Zool. Ser.
ALSTON'S MOUSE.

Type locality. Coban, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala. Range unknown.

.li'ixlim h'oiiiini f/ftririiti Bangs.

Akodon! teguina apricus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp.- Zool., xxxix,

1902, p. 40.
Acodon teguina apricus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 274. Zool. Ser.
BOQUETE MOUSE.

V'i'/v locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000-5,000
feet.

. Distr. Panama, Central America. Range unknown.

474. Acodon ira/.u Allen.

.UW<>;// irazn Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y.. 1004, p.

40.
Acodon />./.-// Kllint, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, p. 274. Zool. Ser.
VOLCANO OF IRAZU MOUSE.

7'v/v loi.iilily. Volcan de Irazu, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

ACODON. NEOTOMA. 205

475. Acodon xerampelinus Bangs.

Akodon! xerampelinus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix,

1902, p. 41.
Acodon xerampelinus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 275. Zool. Ser.
BANGS' RED MOUSE.

Type locality. Volcan de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude,
10,300 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America. Range unknown.

Subfamily III. Neotominae. Wood Rats.
Genus 72. Neotoma.

Neotoma Say and Ord, Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., iv, 1825, p.
345, pis. xxi, xxn. Type Mus ftoridana Ord.

476. Neotoma cumulator Mearns.

Neotoma cumulator Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, p. 503.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 154.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 280. Zool. Ser.
COLLECTOR WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Old Fort Yuma, San Diego County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California and State of Sonora, Mexico;
southern California.

477. Neotoma palatina Goldman.

Neotoma palatina Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905,

p. 27.
BOLANOS WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Bolanos, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 2,800
feet.

Genl. Char. Size large; ears small; spheno-palatine vacuities
closed ; vomer prolonged as a thin plate along median line of presphe-
noid, partly dividing posterior nares, and ending in a point at suture
between presphenoid and basisphenoid ; bullae small and heavy.

Color. Above pale cinnamon, darker on dorsal region; cheeks
and sides suffused with buffy; under parts dull white; hairs on the
throat, breast, and inguinal region white to the roots; ears brownish;
feet white; tail scantily haired, above blackish, beneath soiled whitish.

Measurements. Length, head and body, 187; tail vertebrae, in-
complete, 60; hind foot, 37.

•Jn.i NEOTOMA.

478. Neotoma fuscipes Baird.

Neotoma fitscipcs Haird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 495. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 158. Zool.
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 278. Zool. Ser.

Neoti'nui mouocLroura! Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvin, 1894, p. 67.
Neotoma splendens True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 353.
DUSKY-FOOTED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Petaluma, Sonoma County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Coast region of California and Oregon from Mon-
terey Bay to the Columbia River.

n. .Yi'iitniiin I'lixcijH'* nnn-miix (Thomas) .

Neotoma macrotis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xn,

1893, p. 234-

Neotoma fuscipes macrotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., ii, 1901, p. 159. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 279. Zool. Ser.
Neotoma macrotis simplex True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 354.
LARGE-EARED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. San Diego, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico, and southern California.

Ii. .\'r<>tniiin fiixri/irx xtrrntnri Merriam,

Neotoma fuscipes streatori Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894,
p. 124. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 159. Zool. Ser.
STREATOR'S WOOD RAT.

Tvpe locality. Carbondale, Amador County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of California, south of Monterey Bay.

c. .\'i'iitniiiii I'ltxriiH-x (fix/Hi/- Merriam.

Neotoma fuscipes dispar Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. WTash., ix, 1894,
p. 124. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 1 60. Zool. Ser.
DISSIMILAR WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California.
Geogr. Distr. East base of Sierra Nevada in Owens Valley, and
western edge of Mohave Desert, California.

il . .\'i'olnni« /V/.sv//"'* n n iii'i'h'ltx Elliot.

Neotoma fuscipes anncctens Elliot, Pub. Field. Columb. Mus.,' i,
1898, p. _'oi. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, i<)oi, p. i ho. Zool. Ser.

NEOTOMA. 207

ALLIED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Portola, San Mateo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast line of California south of San Francisco Bay
to Monterey County.

e. .Yrntninn fusci/H'x K /fiit is Elliot.

Neotoma fuscipes affinis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1898,
p. 202. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 160. Zool. Ser.
RELATED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Alum Rock Park, Santa Clara County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

479. Neotoma distincta Bangs.

•Neotoma distincta Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p.
89. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 278. Zool. Ser.
TEXOLO WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Texolo, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

480. Neotoma mohavensis (Elliot).

Neotoma fuscipes mohavensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,

in, 1903, p. 246. Zool. Ser.
MOHAVE DESERT WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, San Bernardino
County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Mohave Desert, southern California.

Genl.. Char. Smaller than N . f. macrotis, more grayish in color,
and with smaller feet.

Color. Upper parts dark drab gray, darkest on top of head and
on the dorsal line; sides paler, inclined to buffy; arms buffy gray;
thighs light gray or dark plumbeous; chin, throat, inner sides of fore
legs, thighs, and ventral region, with the lower parts of hands and
feet white; hairs on sides plumbeous at base; all the others on under
parts white to the roots; tail above blackish brown, beneath whitish
brown, line of demarcation very distinct; ears naked, dark brown.

Measurements. Total length, 384; tail vertebrae, 173; hind foot,
40; ear from notch, 31. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 47; Hensel, 39;
zygomatic width, 24; interorbital constriction, 5; length of nasals,
16; palatal length, 21; length of upper tooth row, 9; length of man-
dible, 31 ; length of lower tooth row, 8.

481. Neotoma cnemophila (Elliot).

Neotoma fuscipes cnemophila Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,
in, 1904, p. 267. Zool. Ser.

NEOTOMA.

MOUNT PINOS WOOD RAT.

/ v/v locality. Mt. Pinos, Lockwood Valley, Ventura County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California. Range unknown.

Get} I. Char. Size large, tail long, black above; general line of
upper parts buff.

Color. Upper parts and sides buff, with base of hairs dark
plumbeous; limbs mixed plumbeous and buff; chin, throat, and
between thighs white; rest of under parts white to root of hairs,
save a line along the sides; hands and feet white; wrists and ankles
dusky; tail above and on sides dusky, beneath grayish white; ears
dark brown.

Measurements. Total length, 380; tail vertebrae, 176; hind foot,
39.5; ear, 33. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 46; Hensel, 38; zygomatic
width, 23; interorbital constriction, 5.6; width of braincase, 18;
length of nasals, 18.5; palatal length, 19; length of incisive foramen,
9 ; length of upper tooth row, 9 ; length of mandible, angle to in-
cisors, 23 ; length of lower tooth row, 8.

482. Neotoma torquata Ward.

Neotoma torquata Ward, Amer. Nat., xxv, 1891, p. 160. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
1904, p. 279. Zool. Ser.
COLLARED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Between Tetela del Volcan and Zacualpan Amil-
pas, State of Morelos, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

483. Neotoma bryanti Merriam.

Neotoma bryanti Merr., Amer. Nat., xxi, 1887, p. 191. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. I,
1904, p. 280. Zool. Ser.
CERROS ISLAND WOOD RAT.

TV re locality. Cerros or Cedros Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

484. Neotoma micropus Bainl.

A'. •• '/.'/;M micropus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,
p. 333. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 155. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. (\ M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 281, figs. 45, XLIII. Zool. Ser.
nu'i'rcpns auicscens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1891, p. 285.

NEOTOMA. 209

SMALL-FOOTED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Charco Escondido, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Coahuila and Tamaulipas, Mexico, north-
ward to Oklahoma and New Mexico.

a. Neofmn.a miem/ntx Mt-rberi Elliot.

Neotoma micropus surberi Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899,
p. 279. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 156. Zool. Ser.
SURBER'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Canon three miles west of Alva, Oklahoma Terri-
tory.

Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Oklahoma.

b. Neotom.a inicropi^s UttoraUs Goldman.

Neotoma micropus UttoraUs Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvni,

1905, p. 31.
COAST WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Alta Mira, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 100 feet.

Genl. Char. Similar to N. micropus, but somewhat smaller.

Color. Above grayish brown, darkest on median line; under
parts white; fur plumbeous at base except on throat, breast, and
inguinal regions; foot white; tail blackish above, whitish below; ears
brownish.

Measurements. Total length, 366; tail vertebrae, 166; hind
foot, 39-

c. JVeotonia micropus planiceps Goldman.

Neotoma micropus planiceps Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvni, 1905, p. 32.
FLAT-HEADED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Rio Verde, State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Altitude, 3,000 feet.

Genl. Char. Slightly smaller than N. micropus; color more buffy;
skull flatter; "nasals pointed, deeply emarginate posteriorly."

Color. Above pale buffy gray, darkest on median line; under
parts white; base of hairs plumbeous along sides of belly and inner
surface of hind legs; nose, eyelids, and ankles dusky; feet white; tail
brownish black above, grayish below.

Measurements. Total length, 351 ; tail vertebrae, 167 ; hind foot, 38. .

485. Neotoma floridana (Ord).

Mus floridana Ord, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1818, p. 181.
Arvicola floridana Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 141.

210 NEOTOMA.

Neotoma ftoridana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 157, fig. 34- Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA WOOD RAT.

Type locality. St. John's River, near Jacksonville, Duval County,
Florida.

Geogr. Distr. South Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, and lower Missis-
sippi Valley.

tt. .\'i'(tlunni jl<n'i<l«n<t fittirntcri (Mearns).

Neotoma attwateri Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897, p. 721.

Neotoma ftoridana attwateri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 157. Zool. Ser.
ATTWATER'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Lacey's Ranch, Turtle Creek, Kerr County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Texas. Range unknown.

//. .Yriifiinin jJnri tlti mi I'liliidn Bangs.

Neotoma ftoridana rubida Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898,

p. 185.
Neotoma campestris rubida Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 156. Zool. Ser.
REDDISH WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Gibson, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana.

Geogr. Distr. Lower Mississippi Valley ; east to western Florida.

486. Neotoma baileyi Merriam.

Neotoma baileyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. W^ash., ix, 1894, p. 123.
Neotoma campestris baileyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 156. Zool. Ser.
BAILEY'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Valentine, Cherry County, Nebraska.
Geogr. Distr. Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma Territory.

487. Neotoma pennsylvanica Stone.

Neotoma pennsylvanica Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1893,
p. 16. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 157. Zool. Ser.
PENNSYLVANIA WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Lewis Cave, South Mountain, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania.

Geogr. Distr. New York to Virginia in the Alleghany Mountains.

488. Neotoma ferruginea Tomes.

Neotoma ferrugiiica Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1861, p. 282. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
1904, p. 280. Zool. Ser.

NEOTOMA. 211

RUSTY WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Duenas, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, south into
Guatemala.

a. .Yi'otmiia ffrnt gi nt'tt ocli raced Goldman.

Neotoma ferruginea ocliracea Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvni, 1905, p. 30.
ATEMAJAC WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Atemajac, near Guadalajara, State of Jalisco,
Mexico. Altitude, 4,000 feet.

Genl. Char. Smaller than N. ferruginea, tail sharply bicolor;
skull with comparative differences.

Color. Above light ochraceous buff, darkest on dorsal region;
under parts dingy white washed with buff ; pectoral region ochraceous
buff; nose and upper lip grayish white; tail brownish above, whitish
below.

Measurements. Total length, 348; tail vertebrae, 161; hind
foot, 38.

ferruginea *<>lit<iri« Goldman.

Neotoma ferruginea solitaria Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvm, 1905, p. 31.
NENTON WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Nenton, Guatemala.

Genl. Char. Similar to N. ferruginea but smaller; outer side of
forearms and hind legs not dusky. Differences of skull comparative.

Color. Above tawny ochraceous; top of head ochraceous buff;
outer sides of forearms and hind legs blackish ; under parts dull white ;
chin and throat pure white; fore feet white; hind feet clouded with
dusky to toes which are white; tail brownish black above, dull gray
beneath; tip brownish.

Measurements. Total length, 338; tail vertebras, 156; hind
foot, 35.

489. Neotoma pinetorum Merriam.

Neotoma pinetorum Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vni, 1893,
p. in. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 158. Zool. Ser.
PINE WOOD RAT.

Type locality. San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Ari-
zona.

Geogr. Distr. Pine covered plateau of Arizona.

212 NEOTOMA.

490. Neotoma nelsoni Goldman.

Neotoma nelsoni Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905, p. 29.
NELSON'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Gen I. Char. Size large; similar to N. leucodon, but darker; palate
shorter than incisor foramina and with short median projection;
premaxillae reaching beyond nasals.

Color. Above pale cinnamon mixed with Prout's brown; cheeks
and middle of face grayish brown ; under parts dull white ; base of fur
plumbeous; pectoral spot white to roots of hairs; tail smoky brown
above, paler beneath.

Measurements. Total length, 335 ; tail vertebrae, 145 ; hind foot, 37.

491. Neotoma leucodon Merriam.

Neotoma leucodon Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 120.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 281. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-TOOTHED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, and Vera
Cruz, Mexico, from Berriozabal to Perote.

a. ,\'futi>ni(i I i'ii cud on -(ten tt'<-ft> Goldman.

Neotoma leucodon zacateca Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm,

1905. P- 3°-
PLATEADO WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Plateado, State of Zacatecas, Mexico. Altitude,
7,600 feet.

Genl. Char. Similar to N . leucodon but darker; skull more arched;
rostrum more decurved ; frontals longer ; upper incisors smaller.

Color. Above pale cinnamon, darkest on dorsal line, redder on
rump and lightest on cheeks and sides ; chest and inguinal region pure
white; belly dull creamy white; feet white; upper lip dusky; tail
brownish black above to white beneath.

Measurements. Total length, 358; tail vertebrae, 162; hind
foot, 37.

492. Neotoma latifrons Merriam.

Neotoma latifrons Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 121.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
I'l. i, 1904, p. 282. Zool. Ser.

QUERENDARO WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Ouerendaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Valley of Querendaro, south side of Lake Cuitzeo,
State oi Mn-hoacan, Mexico. Range unknown.

NEOTOMA. 213

493. Neotoma mexicana Baird.

Neotoma mexicana Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,
p. 333. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 158. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 282. Zoo}. Ser.
MEXICAN WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Mountains near city of Chihuahua, State of Chi-
huahua, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico- north into New
Mexico and Texas, in latter state the southwestern part from Davis
Mountains to Paisano.

a. ,,\'('<iitnu« iiii'.vii-iinti Imllata Merriam.

Neotoma mexicana bullata Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894,
p. 122. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 158. Zool. Ser.
SANTA CATALIKA WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Santa Catalina Mountains, southeastern Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona.

b. .N'eotoiiia nii'.ricii mi nittdrt'iixis Goldman.

Neotoma mexicana madrensis Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xviii, 1905, p. 31.
SIERRA MADRE WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Sierra Madre, near Guadalupe y Calvo, State of
Chihuahua, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Genl. Char. Smaller than N . mexicana; color different.

Color. Above pale cinnamon, darkest on dorsal region, beneath
dull white; fur plumbeous at base; axillae ochraceous buff; fore and
hind feet white; tail brownish above, grayish beneath.

Measurements. Total length, 320; tail vertebrae, 150; hind
foot, 33.

494. Neotoma navus Merriam.

Neotoma navus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 47.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 282. Zool. Ser.
ACTIVE WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Sierra Guadalupe, State of Coahuila, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Coahuila, Mexico. Range unknown.

495. Neotoma sinalose Allen.

Neotoma sinaloce Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 149. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 283. Zool. Ser.

214 NEOTOMA.

SINALOA WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Tatameles, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
I'i.str. State of Sinaloa. Range unknown.

496. Neotoma arenacea Allen.

Neotoma arcnaa-a Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 150. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Ft. i, 1904, p. 283. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA WOOD RAT.

Type locality. San Jose del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Cape Region, Lower California, Mexico.

497. Neotoma nudicauda Goldman.

Neotoma nndicanda Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905,

p. 28.
NAKED-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Carmen Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Geul. Char. Similar to N. arenacea but paler, with comparative
differences in cranial characters.

Color. Above pale grayish buff, slightly darker on back, and the
sides tinged with brownish; under parts white, base of hairs plum-
beous on belly; feet white, tail bicolor, brownish on upper third,
whitish on lower two-thirds; ears grayish brown.

Measurements. Total length, 330; tail vertebrae, 91 ; hind foot, 39.

498. Neotoma anthonyi Allen.

Neotoma anthonyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 151. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 283. Zool. Ser.
TODOS SANTOS WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Todos Santos Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

499. Neotoma martinensis Goldman.

Neotoma martinensis Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905,

p. 28.
SAN MARTIN ISLAND WOOD RAT.

Tvpe locality. San Martin Island. Lower California, Mexico.

Genl. Char. Size medium; color resembling that of .V. anthonyi;
Skull : temporal ridges faint, widely separated ; nasal long, narrowing
abruptly posteriorly, extending beyond lachrymals; frontal region
constri<-tc<l anteriorly, without well-developed ridges; bullae small;
meatus large, widely open.

Color. Above grayish brown, mixed with dusky on dorsal region;
sides suffused with pale buff; under parts creamy white, base of fur

NEOTOMA. 215

plumbeous ; upper sides of forearms dusky brown ; outer sides of hind
legs and inner sides of ankles blackish ; feet white ; tail above brownish
black, beneath grayish.

Measurements. Total length, 342; tail vertebrae, 167; hind
foot, 35.7.

500. Neotoma grandis (Elliot).

Neotoma desertorum grandis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,

1903, p. 247. Zool. Ser.
CAMERON LAKE WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Cameron Lake, Sierra Nevada, Kern County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Similar to N. desertorum, but larger; tail more hairy
and blacker above.

Color. Upper parts mixed buff and black; sides and thighs
bright buff with less black ; nose and sides of face buff ; under parts
and feet white ; under fur along sides and thighs plumbeous ; hairs on
throat, chest, and middle of ventral surface white to the roots; tail
very hairy, black above, white beneath; ears pale brown, the tuft of
hair at base succeeded by a band of black hairs near middle of ear.

Measurements. Total length, 385; tail vertebras, 185; hind foot,
38; ear, 30. Skull: total length, 47; Hensel, 40; zygomatic width,
23; interorbital constriction, 6; length of nasals, 17; palatal length,
21 ; length of upper molar series, 8; length of mandible, 30; length of
lower molar series, 9.

501. Neotoma desertorum Merriam.

Neotoma desertorum Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 125.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 161.
Zool. Ser.
DEATH VALLEY WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Mohave, Colorado, and Sonoran Deserts of south-
eastern California, western Nevada, and western Utah, north to east
Humboldt Valley, and Kelton, Utah.

a. Neotom,a desc.rtoriun> sola Merriam.

Neotoma desertorum sola Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894,
p. 126. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 161. Zool. Ser.
SOLITARY WOOD RAT.

Type locality. San Emigdio, Kern County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Head of San Joaquin Valley, California.

216 NEOTOMA.

502. Neotoma lepida Thomas.

Neotoma lepida Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xn, 1893,

P- 23S-
Neotoma cinerea lepida Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 164. Zool. Ser.
NEAT BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Williams Spring, about lat. 40°, long. 113°, just
south of Champlin Mts., Juab County, Utah. Altitude, 4,558 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Utah. Range unknown.

503. Neotoma Stephens! Goldman.

Neotoma stephensi Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905,

P- 32-
STEPHENS' WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Hualpai Mountains, Arizona. Altitude, 6,300 feet.

Gen I. Char. Size small. Similar to A7, lepida, hind foot larger;
front upper molar with antero-internal sulcus obsolete. Compared
with N. lepida the tooth row is longer; interparietal larger and bullae
smaller.

Color. Above grayish buff, palest on head; cheeks and sides
pinkish buff; dorsal region mixed with brownish; under parts washed
with pinkish buff; pectoral and inguinal regions, sometimes also the
throat, pure white; feet white, ankles dusky; tail grayish brown
above, paler beneath; ears grayish brown.

Measurements. Total length, 310; tail vertebrae, 139; hind foot, 31.

504. Neotoma fallax Merriam.

Neotoma ]\ill>i.\' Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1804, p. 123.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 161.
Zool. Ser.
DECEITFUL WOOD RAT.

Type ii'idlily. Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern base of Rocky Mountains in Colorado, to
an altitude of 7,000 feet.

505. Neotoma intermedia Rhoads.

Neotoma intermedia Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvm, 1894, p. 69.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 161.

Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 284. Zool. Ser.
Nci'tonm calijornica Price, Pi-"--. Calif. Acad. Scien., 1894, p. 154,

pi. xi.
RHOADS' WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

NEOTOMA. . 217

Geogr. Distr. Lower California and southern California south of
the Bay of Monterey.

a. ,\'<'oti)in<i i ntfi-tiK'd in niclniiii rn Merriam.

Neotoma intermedia melanura Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix,
1894, p. 126. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 284. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Ortiz, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico, near west base of the
Sierra Madre.

b. ,\'('<rf<ni/K ii/fc'i-iucdjff (iiigusHceps Merriam.

Neotoma intermedia angusticeps Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix,
1894, p. 127. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 162. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 285. Zool. Ser.
NARROW-HEADED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Southwest corner of Grant County, New Mexico.
Geogr. Disfy. Southwestern New Mexico into the State of Chi-
huahua, Mexico, northwestern part.

c. j\'<'ot<>nia iutcTinedia gili'a Rhoads.

Neotoma intermedia gilv a Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvin, 1894, p. 70.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 162.
Zool. Ser.

Neotoma venusta True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 354.
YELLOW WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Banning, San Bernardino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. San Gorgonio Pass and Mohave Desert, San Ber-
nardino County, California.

d. J\'eotoiiia i ntcrnii'did (ilhi^da (Hartley).

Neotoma albigula Hartley, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., iv,

1894, p. 157, pi. xn.

Neotoma intermedia albigula Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 162. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 285. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-THROATED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Vicinity of Fort Lowell, near Tucson, Pima County,
Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Southern and western Arizona south into the
States of Sonora and Coahuila, Mexico.

•Jl> NEOTOMA.

e. ,\'i'(itiiiiin i nti rini'tli a <lnruii<jir Allen.

Neotoma intermedia dnrang& Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
X. Y.. 1003, p. 602. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 285. Zool. Ser.
DURANGO WOOD RAT.

Type locality. San Gabriel, State of Durango, Mexico. Altitude,
7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Range unknown.

5()6. Neotoma campestris Allen.

Ncott'ina campestris Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894,
p. 322. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 150. Zool. Ser.
FIELD WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Pendennis, Lane County, Kansas.
Geogr. Distr. Kansas and Colorado.

507. Neotoma bella Bangs.

Neotoma bella Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1899, P- 66.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Append.,
p. 429. Zool. Ser.
BEAUTIFUL WTOOD RAT.

Type locality. Palm Springs, Riverside County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Mohave and Colorado Deserts and San Bernardino
Mountains, southeastern California.

a. .Yi'ulimm liclln fcli IH-IIX'IX Elliot.

Neotoma bella felipensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
]>. 21 7. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 286. Zool. Ser.
SAN FELIPE DESERT RAT.

Type locality. San Felipe, Gulf of California, Lower California,

Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality, and Palomar
in the Hanson Laguna Mountains.

508. Neotoma montezumas Goldman.

Neotoma montezuma Goldtn., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvin, 1905,
p. 29.

MoMTEZUMA WOOD RAT.

I ype locality. Zimapan, State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Altitude,
7,500 feet.

Gcul. Char. Resembling N.i.melanura but darker, with com-
parative differences in crania.

NEOTOMA. 219

Color. Above dull ochraceous buff; palest on head and sides,
mixed with blackish hairs; under parts white to roots on throat,
chest, and inguinal region, rest plumbeous at base of fur; nose, upper
side of forearms and outer side of legs, grayish brown; feet white,
tail above blackish, beneath whitish ; ears brownish.

Measurements. Length head and body, 181; tail vertebrae, 91,
broken; hind foot, 39.

509. Neotoma orizabas Merriam.

Neotoma orizabce Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 122.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 286. Zool. Ser.
ORIZABA WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Mt. Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Puebla, Tlaxcala, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.

510. Neotoma tenuicauda Merriam.

Neotoma tenuicauda Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892,
p. 169. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 286. Zool. Ser.
SLENDER-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. North slope of the Sierra Nevada de Colima, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 12,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Sierra Nevada de Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

511. Neotoma picta Goldman.

Neotoma picta Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 79.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 287. Zool. Ser.
PAINTED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Chilpancingo, State of Guerrero, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Guerrero, Mexico. Range unknown.

512. Neotoma isthmica Goldman.

Neotoma isthmica Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,
p. 80. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 287. Zool. Ser.
ISTHMIAN WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Huilo tepee, eight miles south of Tehuantepec,
State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca. Range unknown.

513. Neotoma parvidens Goldman.

Neotoma parvidens Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,
p. Si. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 288. Zool. Ser.

NEOTOMA. TEONOMA.

JUQUILA Wo. Hi RAT.

Type locality. Juquiln, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

514. Neotoma tropicalis Goldman.

Neotoma tropicalis Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,
p. 81. Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, iqo4, p. 288. Zool. Ser.
TROPICAL WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Totontepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

515. Neotoma gold ma ni Merriam.

Neotoma goltlinaui Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vin, 1903, p. 48.
Klli.-t, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 288. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Saltillo, State of Coahuila, Mexico.

ogr. Distr. Saltillo and Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico.
Range unknown.

516. Neotoma fulvi venter Merriam.

Neotoma fulviventer Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1904, p. 121.

Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 288. Zool. Ser.
FULVOUS-BELLIED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Toluca Valley, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Mexico, Mexico. Range unknown.

Genus 73. TVononia. Busliy-t;iil<k<l \Voo<l Kilts.

Teonoma Cray, List of Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- IJ7- Type
M yoxns driiinnioiuli Richardson.

517. Teonoma cinerea (Ord).

Mus cinerea Ord, Guth. Geog., 26. Am. ed., n, 1815, p. 292.

Neotoma cinerea Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 163, fig. 35. Zool. Ser.
GRAY BUSH v- 1 AII.I.M \\'<>OD RAT.

Type locality. Near (ircat Falls, Cascade County, Montana.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Rocky Mountain region from Utah to
Wyoming; east to the Hlack Hills and plains of North Dakota, west
of the Missouri River; west in southern British Columbia to Cascade
Range, and south through the Sierra Nevada to Mt. Whitney in
southern California.

TEONOMA. 221

a. Tcoiioiini ci HITCH ilriwmnondi (Richardson).
Myoxus drummondi Rich., Zool. Journ., in, 1828, p. 517.
Neotoma cinerea drummondi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 164. Zool. Ser.
DRUMMOND'S BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Rocky Mountains, British Columbia, Canada, N.
Lat. 57°.

Geogr. Distr. Western Canada. Range unknown.

b. Tfoiioinn cinn-ea oeciclcntalis (Baird).

Neotoma occidentalis Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,

P- 335-
Neotoma cinerea occidentalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 164. Zool. Ser.
WESTERN BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Shoalwater Bay, Pacific County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Pacific coast region of Oregon and Washington and
thence easterly to the Snake Plains of central Idaho.

c. TconniiKi cii/rrea colniiihhiiia (Elliot).

Neotoma cinerea columbiana Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., I,
1899, p. 255. (Footnote.) Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am.
Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 165. Zool. Ser.
BRITISH COLUMBIA BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Ducks, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Western British Columbia, Canada. Range un-
known.

518. Teonoma saxamans (Osgood).

Neotoma saxamans Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900, p. 33.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Append.,
p. 429. Zool. Ser.
ROCK-LOVING WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Bennett City, Lake Bennett, British Columbia,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. White Pass to the Semenow Hills, Alaska.

519. Teonoma acrsea (Elliot).

Teonoma cinerea acr&a Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 247. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Hot Springs, Long Canon, Mount Whitney, Inyo
County, California. Altitude, '8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mount Whitney, Inyo County, California. Range
unknown.

222 TEONOMA.

*

Genl. Char. Similar to T. cinerea but much paler; tail paler; feet
smaller.

Color. Upper parts pinkish buff lined with black on top of the
head and dorsal region, lightest on rump; sides of face and flanks
pinkish buff, with very little black showing, this color extending
over shoulders and thighs; orbital ring black; entire xinder parts,
hands, and feet white; base of fur on sides only, plumbeous; tail above
like back, slightly darker towards tip, beneath yellowish white; ears
naked, dark brown; soles of feet naked.

Measurements. Total length, 360; tail vertebrae, 150; hind foot,
40.; ear, 33.5. Skull: total length, 45.5; Hensel, 40; zygomatic width,
25; interorbital constriction, 6; braincase above roots of zygomata,
19; palatal length, 22; length of upper tooth row, 9; lower tooth
row, alveolar border, 9.

520. Teonoma fusca (True).

Neotoma occidental-is fufca True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894,

P- 354-
Neotoma cinerea fusca Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., TI, 1901, p. 165. Zool. Ser.
Teonoma fusca Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 187.

Zool. Ser.
Fuscous BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Fort Umpqua, Douglas County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Coast region of Oregon. Range unknown.

n. TrniioiiKt fuxcu tifiiculi,^ (Elliot).

Neotoma fusca apicalis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903.

p. 160. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-TIPPED BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Gardiner, Coos County, Oregon.

Geo^r. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size large, tail bushy, tip white. Skull long, narrow,
orbital constriction considerable, rostrum long.

Color. Top of head and upper parts mixed black and yellowish;
side's of head dark gray and yellowish; sides of body yellowish buff
mixi-d with black; chin and upper part of the throat purr white,
rest of throat plumbeous washed with white; inside of arms and a
narrow line across breast deep ochraceous; white patch on breast
and anal region ; center of abdomen buff ; rest of under parts plum-
beous washed with white; outer side of hind legs black t<> ankles;
hands and feet purr white; tail above blackish with white tip, beneath
ochraceous at base and in a thin line in center of basal half, remainder
white.

TEONOMA.

Measurements. Total length, 425; tail vertebrae, 202; hind foot,
47; ear, 32. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 51; Hensel, 43; zygomatic
width, 27; interorbital constriction, 5; length of nasals, 20; palatal
length, 24; length of upper tooth row, 9.5; length of mandible, 25;
height at condyle, 10.5; at coronoid process, 15.

521. Teonoma arizonse (Merriam).

Neotoma arizona? Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vm, 1903, p. no.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 165.
Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Ream's Canon, Apache County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Moki region, northeastern Arizona, northwestern
New Mexico, southeastern Utah, and southwestern Colorado.

522. Teonoma granger! (Allen).

Neotoma gr anger i Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894,
p. 324. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 165. Zool. Ser.
GRANGER'S BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Custer, Black Hills, Custer County, South Dakota.

Geogr. Distr. South Dakota. Range unknown.

523. Teonoma oreolestes (Merriam).

Neotoma orolestes (sic) Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894,
p. 128. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 166. Zool. Ser.
COLORADO BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Sagauche Valley, twenty miles west of Sagauche,
Sagauche County, Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountains, Colorado, Wyoming, and New
Mexico.

524. Teonoma rupicola (Allen).

Neotoma rupicola Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894,
p. 323. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,. 1901,
p. 166. Zool. Ser.
ROCK-DWELLING BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Corral Draw, Pine River Indian Reservation,
southeastern base of the Black Hills, Custer County, South Dakota.
Geogr. Distr. South Dakota. Range unknown.

525. Teonoma cinnamomea (Allen).

Neotoma cinnamomea Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N, Y.,
1895, P- 331- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 166. Zool. Ser.

224 TEONOMA. NELSONIA. XENOMYS.

CINNAMON BUSHY-TAILED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Kinney Ranch, Bitter Creek, Sweetwater County,
Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Wyoming, Uncompahgre Indian Reservation, Utah;
New Mexico.

Genus 74. Nelsoiiia.

Nelsonia Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 277, figs. 14-15.
Type Nelsonia neotomodon Merriam.

526. Nelsonia neotomodon Merriam.

Nelsonia neotomodon Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P-
278. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 290, fig. 46. Zool. Ser.
ZACATECAS WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Mountains near Plateado, State of Zacatecas,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Zacatecas, Mexico. Range unknown.

527. Nelsonia goldmani Merriam.

Nelsonia goldmani Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p.

80. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 290. Zool. Ser.
MT. TANCITARO WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Mt. Tancitaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Michoacan, Mexico. Range unknown.

Cicnus 75. Xc'iiomys.

Xenomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 160. Type
Xenomys nelsoni Merriam.

528. Xenomys nelsoni Merriam.

Xenomys nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 161.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 292, fig. 47. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Hacienda Magdalena, between City of Colima and
Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Colima, Mexico. Range unknown.

NEOTOMODON. TEANOPUS. 225

Genus 76. Neotomodoii.

Neotomodon Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 127. Type
Neotomodon alstoni Merriam.

529. Neotomodon perotensis Merriam.

Neotomodon perotensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 129. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 293. Zool. Ser.
PEROTE WOOD RAT.

Type locality, Cofre de Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

530. Neotomodon orizabae Merriam.

Neotomodon orizabce Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
129. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 294. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Mt. Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico. Altitude,
9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla. Range unknown.

531. Neotomodon alstoni Merriam.

Neotomodon alstoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
128. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 294, fig. 48. Zool Ser.
ALSTON'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Nahuatzin, State of Michoacan, Mexico. Altitude,

8,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. States of Michoacan, Morelos, and Mexico, Mexico.

Genus 77. Teaiiopus.

Teanopus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 81. Type
Teanopus phenax Merriam.

532. Teanopus phenax Merriam.

Teanopus phenax Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 81.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv.

Pt. i, 1904, p. 295, fig. 49. Zool. Ser.
CHEATING WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Camoa, Rio Mayo, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico. Range unknown.

HODOMYS PHENACOMYS.

Genus 78. llotloinys.

Hodomys Merr., Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 232. Type
A'tv/d/fM iillcn i Merriam.

533. Hodomys alleni (Merriam).

Xc^toina alleni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 168.
Hodomys alleni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 297, figs. 50, XLIV. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Colima, Mexico.

534. Hodomys vetulus Merriam.

Hodomys retains Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, p.
236. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 297. Zool. Ser.
GRAY-FACED WOOD RAT.

Type locality. Tehuacan, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla. Range unknown.

Subfamily IV. Microtinae.

Genus 79. IMiciuiroinys. Volt's.

Phenacomys Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 28. Type Flicna-
c'omys intenncJins Merriam.

535. Phenacomys intermedius Merriam.

Phenacomys intermedius Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 32.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 167.
Zool. Ser.
INTERMEDIATE VOLE.

Type locality. Twenty miles N. X. W. of Kamloops, British
Columbia, Canada. Altitude, 5,500 fee i

. liistr. Known only from the type locality.

536. Phenacomys oreophilus Mi main.

J'liciiii<-,iniYs orophilns (sic} Merr.. X. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891,
p. 65. Klli'it, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. i f>S, ti^. 3(1. Zool. Ser.

Phenacomys tnn-i Allen, Bull. Am. Mu^. Xat. Hist. X. Y., 1894,

P- 331-

rii<-!iiii innys oriniit>nlis Rlmads, Ann-r. Xat.. xxix, 1895, p. 941.

PHENACOMYS.

MOUNTAIN VOLE.

Type locality. Salmon River Mountains, near head of Timber
Creek, Idaho. Altitude, 10,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, and western
United States to southern central Oregon, central Idaho, and southern
Wyoming.

537. Phenacomys olympicus Elliot.

Phenacomys olympicus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899,
p. 225. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 168. Zool. Ser.
Microtus pmnilus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., 1899, p. 226,

juv. Zool. Ser.
OLYMPIC MOUNTAIN VOLE.

Type locality. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam County,
AVashington. Altitude, 6,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality and Boulder
Lake, Olympic Mountains, Washington.

538. Phenacomys preblii Merriam.

Phenacomys preblei Merr., Proc. Biol. J3oc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 45.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 168.
Zool. Ser.
PREBLE'S VOLE.

Type locality. Twin Peak near Long's Peak, Boulder County,
Colorado. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

539. Phenacomys celatus Merriam.

Phenacomys celatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 33.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 169.
Zool. Ser.

Phenacomys latimanus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 34.
Phenacomys ungava Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889, p. 35.
SECRETIVE VOLE.

Type locality. Fort Chimo, Ungava, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Labrador to Peninsula Harbor, south-
eastern shore of Lake Superior.

a. PJi-enacoDiys cdfttus cTftssns Bangs.

Phenacomys celatus crassus Bangs, Proc. New Eng. Zool. Club,
1900, p. 39. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, Append., p. 430. Zool. Ser.
STUPID VOLE.

Type locality. Rigoulette, Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

PHENACOMYS.

540. Phenacomys mackenzii Preble.

Phenacomys nmJcenzii P ruble, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 182.
MACKENZIE'S VOLE.

Type hh'ality. Fort Smith, Slave River (near Athabasca, Mac-
kenzie boundary line), Canada.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. celatus and P. c. crassus; cranial char-
acters different; interorbital beads prominent, nearly meeting in old
adults.

Color. Above mixed black and gray, tips of hairs yellowish
brown, beneath grayish white; tail above brownish, beneath grayish
white.

Measurements. Total length, 142 ; tail vertebrae, 34 ; hind foot, 17.

541. Phenacomys constablii Allen.

Phenacomys constablei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1899, p. 4. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 169. Zool. Ser.
CONSTABLE'S VOLE.

Type locality. Telegraph Creek, Yukon, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

542. Phenacomys longicaudus True.

Phenacomys longicaudus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1890, p.
303. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 169. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED VOLE.

Type locality. Marshfield, Coos County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Coast district of Oregon. Range unknown.

543. Phenacomys albipes Merriam.

Phenacomys albipes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p.

125.
WHITE-FOOTED VOLE.

Type locality. Redwoods near Arcata, Humboldt Bay, Humboldt
County, California.

Genl. Char. Large; tail long, scantily haired; anterior root of
zygoma sloping backward; jugal nearly parallel; nasals truncate
posteriorly ; bullae large; interpterygoid fossa long; palate with median
azygos process.

Color. Above grizzled bister; head, shoulders, and sides washed
with brown, licneath grayish plumbeous washed with bufl'y; feet
white; ankles dusky; tail above dusky, beneath whitish.

Mctisitrcnicuts. Total length, 168; tail vertebrae, 62; hind foot, 19.

EVOTOMYS. 229

Genus 80. Evotomys. Red-backed Voles.

Evotomys Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1874, p. 186. Type
Mus rutilus Pallas.

544. Evotomys rutilus (Pallas).

Mus rutilus Pall., Nov. Sp. Quad. Glir., 1778, p. 246, pi. xiv, B.
Evotomys ntiilus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 170. Zool. Ser.
RUFOUS RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Siberia, east of the Obi.

Geogr. Distr. Arctic regions of America, Europe, and Siberia.

545. Evotomys wrangeli Bailey.

Evotomys wrangeli Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p.

120. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,_ 1901,

p. 171. Zool. Ser.
WRANGEL RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Wrangel, Wrangel Island, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. ' Wrangel and Revillagigedo Islands, Alaska.

546. Evotomys caurinus Bailey.

Evotomys caurinus Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
21. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
171. Zool. Ser.
NORTHWESTERN RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Lund, east shore of Malaspina Inlet, British Colum-
bia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of British Columbia east of the Strait
of Georgia, and south of the Frazer River, Canada.

547. Evotomys dawsoni Merriam.

Evotomys dawsoni Merr., Amer. Nat., xxn, 1888, p. 650. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 172. Zool.
Ser.
DAWSON'S RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Finlayson River, Northwest Territory, lat. 61° 30'
N., long. 129° 30' West. Altitude, 3,000. feet.

Geogr. Distr. Finlayson River and Fort Liard, west to Yakutak
and Juneau, and north along the coast to Prince William Sound.

a. Erotoiinjs dawsoiii alasoensis (Miller).

Evotomys alascensis Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,
p. 364, fig. 2. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 177. Zool. Ser.

•J3o EVOTOMYS.

Evotomys nttilns True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, p. 596. (nee

Mus nttilns Pallas.)
ALASKA RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Alaska. Fort Yukon to St. Michaels. Limits of
range unknown.

548. Evotomys orca Merriam.

Evotomys orca Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 24.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 172.

Zool. Ser.
ORCA RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Orca, Prince William Sound, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

549. Evotomys gapperi (Vigors).

Arvicola gapperi Vigors, Zool. Journ., v, 1830, p. 204, pi. ix.
Evotomys fiiscodorsalis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1894, p. 103.
Evotomys gapperi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 172, fig. 37. Zool. Ser.
GAPPER'S RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Vicinity of Lake Simcoe, Ontario, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Massachusetts north-
ward, and in Canada west to the Rocky Mountains.

a. /•'/•(>/ fin/ 1/.^ £>/(/) firi'i ac/i /-((.celt * Miller.

Evotomys gapperi ochraceus Miller, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
xxvi, 1894, p. 193. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 172. Zool. Ser.
OCHRACEOUS RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Mount Washington, Coos County, New Hampshire.
Altitude, 5,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. White Mountains of New Hampshire, and probably
east to Nova Scotia.

/>. l-'.ratiiiii ijx o'fi/ififfi rliondxi Stonr.

Evotomys gap peri r//<></</.w' Stone, Amer. Nat., xxvn, 1893, p. 55.
Klli-.t, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, IQOT, p. 173.
Zool. Ser.
RIIOADS' RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. May's Landing, Atlantic County. Xc\v Jersey.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type- locality.

EVOTOMYS. -231

c. Evotonnfs gappi'ri lovingi- Bailey.

Evotomys gapperi loringi Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 125, Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 173. Zool. Ser.
LORING'S RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Portland, Traill County, North Dakota.
Geogf. Distr. Timbered valleys along edge of plains in Minnesota,
and eastern North and South Dakota.

(I. Kroffinii/H gappi'ri g(dii (Merriam).

Evotomys galei Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 23, pi. n,

fig- 3-

Evotomys gapperi galei Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 173. Zool. Ser.
GALE'S RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Ward, Boulder County, Colorado. Altitude, 9,000
feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of Colorado, north on eastern ranges of
Rocky Mountains to northern Montana.

e. Evotomys gapperi satin-tiliix Rhoads.

Evotomys gapperi saturatus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1894, p. 284. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 174. Zool. Ser.
RICH-COLOURED RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, on the Koote-
nay River, thirty miles north of the Washington boundary line.

Geogr. Distr. Blue Mountains of Oregon, mountains of northern
Idaho, and northward into British Columbia to Cariboo Lake, Canada.

550. Evotomys brevicaudus (Merriam).

Evotomys gapperi brevicaudus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891,

p. 119, pi. in, figs. 7, 8.
Evotomys brevicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. PubM

n, 1901, p. 174. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-TAILED RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Near Custer, Black Hills, Custer County, South
Dakota. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Black Hills, Custer County, South Dakota.

551. Evotomys carolinensis Merriam.

Evotomys carolinensis Merr., Am. Jour. Scien., 3d Ser., xxxvi,
1888, p. 460. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 174. Zool. Ser.

EVOTOMYS.

CAROLINA RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Roan Mountain, Mitchell County, North Carolina.
Altitude, 6,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. High portions of the Alleghany Mountain? of North
Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia.

552. Evotomys ungava Bailey.

Evotomys ungava Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 130.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 175.
Zool. Ser.
UNGAVA RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Fort Chimo, Ungava, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Ungava, Labrador. Range unknown.

553. Evotomys idahoensis Merriam.

Evotomys idahoensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 67.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 175.
Zool. Ser.
IDAHO RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Sawtooth or Alturas Lake, east base of the Saw-
tooth Mountains, Idaho. Altitude, 7,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of south central Idaho, between Snake
and Salmon Rivers.

554. Evotomys mazama Merriam.

Evotomys mazama Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, '1897, p. 71.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 175.
Zool. Ser.
Mr. MAZAMA RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Crater Lake, Mt. Mazama, Klamath Count y,
Oregon. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Crest of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon.

555. Evotomys obscurus Merriam.

Evotomys obscurus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 72.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 176.
Zool. Ser.
DUSKY RED-BACKED VOLE.

I'vpe locality. Prospect, Upper Rogue River Valley, Jackson
Countv, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. \\Yst slope of the southern Cascade Range and
northern Sierra Nevada in southern Oregon and northern California.

556. Evotomys californicus Merriam.

Evotomys californicus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 26,

EVOTOMYS. MICROTUS. -_>:i3

pi. ii, fig. 2. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 176. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Eureka, Humboldt County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Coast of northern California and Oregon.

557. Evotomys occidentalis Merriam.

Evotomys occidentalis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 25,
pi. ii, fig. i. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 176. Zool. Ser.
WESTERN RED-BACKED VOLE.-

Type locality. Aberdeen, Chehalis County, Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Coast and Puget Sound region of Washington and
southern British Columbia.

558. Evotomys nivarius Bailey.

Evotomys nivarius Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P-
136. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p.
177. Zool. Ser.
SNOW-LOVING RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. On the northwest slope of Mt. Ellinor, Olympic
Mountains, Washington. Altitude, 4,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mt. Ellinor and high altitudes in the Olympic
Mountains, Washington.

559. Evotomys proteus Bailey.

Evotomys proteus Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 137.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 177.
Zool. Ser.
CUNNING RED-BACKED VOLE.

Type locality. Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

Genus 81. Microtus. Meadow Voles.

Microtus Schrank, Fauna Boica, i, iste Abth., 1798, pp. 66, 72. Type

Mus arvalis Pallas.
Arvicola Lacep., Tab. Div. Sous-div. Ord. et Gen. Mamm., 1799,

p. 10.

Mynomes Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, 1817, p. 45.
Psammomys Le Conte, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., 1830, p. 132.

(nee Cretzschmar.)
Pitymys McMurt., Am. Ed. Cuv. Anim. King., i, App., 1831, p.

434. (Footnote.)
Ammomys Bon., Sagg. Dist. Met. degli Anim. Vert., 1831, p. 20.

(Footnote.)

•_>34 MICROTUS.

Pincmys Less., Hist. Nat. Mamm. et Ois. decouv. depuis 1788,

in Ouvre de Buff., v, 1836, p. 436.
Hemiotomys Selys Longchamps, Essai Mon. Campagn. Envir.

Liege, 1836, p. 7, pi. i.

Lagurus Glog., Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturgesch., i, 1841, p. 97.
Neodon Hodg., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ad Ser., in, 1849, P- 203-
Agri-cola Bias., Naturgesch. Saugeth. Deutsch., 1857, pp. 334-335,

368-374, figs. 202-206.
Paludicola Bias., Naturgesch. Saugeth. Deutsch., 1857, pp. 333-334,

343-368, figs. 183-201.

Chilotus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 516.
Pedomys Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 517.
Sylvicola Fatio, Les Campagn. Bass. Leman, Ass. Zool. Leman,

1867, pp. 63-72, 75, pi. i, figs. 18-25, pl- vi.
Praticola Fatio, Les Campagn. Bass. Leman, Ass. Zool. Leman,

1867, pp. 36-63, 75, pl. i, figs. 5-17, pis. in-v. (Part.)
Terricola Fatio, Les Campagn. Bass. Leman, Ass. Zool. Leman,

1867, pp. 73, 75. (Part.)
Ochetomys Fitzin., Sitzungb., K. Akad. Wiss. Wien., LVI, 1867,

pp. 103-105.
Micrwrus Forsyth-Major, Att. dell. Soc. Tosc. Scien. Nat., Pisa,

in, 1877, p. 126.
Eremiomys Polyakoff, Mem. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. Petersb., xxxix,

Suppl., 1881, pp. 35, 38, figs. 1-2.
Neofiber True, Science, iv, 1884, p. 34.
Campicola Schulze, Schrift. Natur. Ver. Harz. Wernig., v, 1890,

pp. 24-25.
Tetramerodon Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894, pp.

282-283.

Aulacomys Rhoads, Amer. Nat., XXYIII, 1894, pp. 182-185, figs. 1-5.
Orthriomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, pp. 106-107.
Herpetomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, pp. 107-108.

Subgenus A. Microtus.

560. Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord).

Mas pennsylvanica Ord, Guth. Geog., 2d Am. ed., n, 1815, p.

292.

M yinnncs f>nitrii.\ix Ratin., Am. Month. Mag., n, iSi;, p. 45.
/A'iiumts noveboracensis Rafin., Ann. Nat., 1820, p. 3.
Arricola palnstris Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, pp. 136-138.
.1 ;•;•?<•<>/</ rifxin'ns Ord, Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., iv, Pt. n,
1825, p. 305-306.

MICROTUS. 235

Arvicola hirsntns Emmons, Kept. Quad. Mass., 1840, p. 60.
Arvicola albomfescens! P^mmons, Rept. Quad. Mass., 1840, pp.

60-6 1.
Arvicola fitlva Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1841,

p. 96.
Arvicola nasuta Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1841, pp. 96-97.

Arvicola rufescens DeKay, Zool. N. Y., Mamm., i, 1842, p. 85.
Arvicola oneida DeKay, Zool. N. Y., Mamm., i, 1842, pp. 88-89.
Arvicola dekayi Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., in, 1854, pp. 287-

288.
Arvicola riparia var. longipilis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p.

524-

Arvicola rufidorsum Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 526.
Microtns pennsylvanicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 179, fig. 38. Zool. Ser.
PENNSYLVANIA MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Pennsylvania (meadows below Philadelphia).
• Geogr. Distr. Eastern United States westward to the Dakotas
and Nebraska.

a. J\rtcTotus pennsylvanicus nigi-anx Rhoads.

Microtus pennsylvanicus nigrans Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phil., 1897, p. 307. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 180. Zool. Ser.
ALBEMARLE MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Currituck, Currituck County, North Carolina.
Geogr. Distr. Coast region of southern Virginia and northern
North Carolina.

/;. Microtus, pennsylvanicus ticnd i,-n x Bangs.

Microtus pennsylvanicus acadicus Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxi, 1897,
p. 239. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 180. Zool. Ser.
ACADIAN VOLE.

Type locality. Digby, Nova Scotia.

Geogr. Distr. Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

c. Microtux pennsylvanicus slutttu-i'ki Howe.

Microtus pennsylvanicus shattucki Howe, Proc. Portl. Soc. Nat.

Hist., n, Pt. 6, 1901, p. 201, pi. v.
PENOBSCOT FIELD VOLE.

Type locality. Tumble Down Dick Island, near Long Island, Pen-
obscot Bay, Maine.

•_>:{,-, M1CROTUS.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. ('luir. "Size large; tail very long; ears prominent; bullae
very large and globular ; palatine foramina markedly broad and bottle-
shaped."

Color. Similar to that of M. pennsylvanicus , but slightly darker.

M Allurements. "Total length, 176-198; tail vertebrae, 54-62 ; fore
(hind"") foot, 12-13; ear, 12-18."

il. .MiiTntiix pennsylvanicus inaf/fs/nn (Baird).

Arricola modesta Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 535.

Arvicola iuspcnitns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894,

P- 347-
M it-rot us pennsylvanicus modestus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 180. Zool. Ser.
SA WATCH MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Cochetopa ("Sawatch") Pass, Saguache County,
Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountains and western plains from New
Mexu-o to British Columbia, Canada, and from the Black Hills of
South Dakota to central Idaho and the plains of the Columbia.

e. .MicrntiiK pnmxi/1 nuiicus foiitt o'cutin (Bangs).

Microtus fontigenus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 48.

Microtus pennsylvanicus fontigenus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 181. Zool. Ser.
FOREST VOLE.

Type locality. Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Quebec Province, Canada, west to Peninsula Har-
bor and Nepigon, north shore of Lake Superior.

/'. . Microlux in'iiiixi/1 r<iiii<-ii x In hr<«lni'i u x Bailey.

Mi<-r<>lns pcniisylranicits labradorius Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xn, 1898, p. 88. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 181. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE LABRADOR MEADOW Voi.i:.

I'ype locality. Fort Chimo, Ungava, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

561. Microtus drummondi (Audubon & Bachman).

Arvi.-old tlrnmniondi Aud. & Bachm., Quad. N. Am., in, 1854,

p. 166.
Arvicola (Myiiomcs) ini< rt>< cfhaliix UliM.-uls, Proc. Acad. Nat.

Scien. I'liil., 1894, p. 286.
Microtus stonei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Mist. N. Y., 1899, p. 5.

MICROTUS. 237

Microtus drummondi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 181. Zool. Ser.
DRUMMOND'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Rocky Mountains, near Jasper House, Alberta,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay to Alaska, and from the United States
northern boundary to Fort Anderson, Northwest Territory.

562. Microtus aztecus (Allen).

Arvicola (Mynomes) aztecus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N.Y., 1893, p. 73-
Microtus aztecus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 182. Zool. Ser.
AZTEC MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Aztec, San Juan County, New Mexico. Altitude,
5,900 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Estes Park (Allen), Colorado, to valley of the San
Juan River, New Mexico.

563. Microtus enixus Bangs.

Microtus enixus Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxx, 1896, p. 1051. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 182. Zool.
Ser.
LARGE LABRADOR MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern coast of Labrador from Hamilton Inlet to
Ungava Bay, Labrador.

564. Microtus aphorodemus Preble.

Microtus aphorodemus Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 22, 1901, p. 52.
BARREN GROUND MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Barren Grounds near the mouth of the Thlewiaza
River, Keewatin, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Barren Grounds, Arctic America. Range un-
known.

Genl. Char. Similar to M . drummondi, but larger and skull
heavier.

Color. Above dark yellowish bister mixed with yellow tipped
hairs; beneath white or light plumbeous, sometimes tinged with light
brown.

Measurements. Total length, 190; tail vertebrae, 60; hind foot,
20. Skull: basal length, 28; length of nasals, 7.6; zygomatic breadth,
16.5; mastoid breadth, 12.6; alveolar length of upper molar series, 7.

•j:is MICROTUS.

565. Microtus terramovse (Bangs).

Arruohi Icrrtcuova Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 129.
Microtus tcrncnovcB Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 182. Zool. Ser.

X i:\VFOUXDLAND MEADOW VOLE.

Type local ityf. Codroy, Newfoundland.

Geogr. Distr. Newfoundland and Penguin Island.

566. Microtus breweri (Baird).

Arric^la lirciccri Baird, N. Am. Mamm.. 1857, p. 525.

Mi\>\>tits brciccri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 183. Zool. Ser.
BEACH MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Muskeget Island, off Nantucket, Massachusetts.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

567. Microtus nesophilus Bailey.

Microtus insularis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 86.

(nee Nilson.)

Microtus nesophilus Bailey, Science, N. S., vin, 1898, p. 782.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. O M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 183
Zool. Ser.
GULL ISLAND MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Great Gull Island, off eastern end of Long Island,
Suffolk County, New York.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

568. Microtus montanus (Peale).

Arvicola moutaiuts Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., Mamm., vin, 1848,
p. 44.

Arvicola longirostris Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 530.

Microtus montanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 183. Zool. Ser.
PEALE'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Headwaters of the Sacramento River, near Mount
Shasta, Siskiydu County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Utah, Nevada, northeastern California,
and eastern Oregon.

a. , 1//V/W//.S- 111 mi I it n n ,s- cvrizoneiisis Bailey.

Micro! its monttinns iiri::t>ni-nsis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xii, iSgS, p. 88. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, ]>. IN |. Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA MEADOW VOI.K.

Type locality. Springerville, Apache County, Ari/ona.

MICROTUS. 239

Geogr. Distr. Plateau County of eastern Arizona at head of the
Little Colorado River.

//. .MicTotiix niontiiiius -rii-nlnrix (Bailey).

Microtus nevadensis rivularis Bailey, Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,

p. 87.
Microtus montanus rivularis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamrn., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 184. Zool. Ser.
UTAH MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. St. George, Washington County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

569. Microtus nanus (Merriam).

Arvicola nanus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 62, pi. n,
figs. 5, 6.

Microtus nanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 184. Zool. Ser.
DWARF MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Pahsimeroi Mountains, Idahp. Altitude, 9,350
feet.

Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountains and other ranges from central
Idaho, southward to Central Nevada and southern Colorado.

it. .Microtus iia'inifi cftucxrt'iiti Bailey.

Microtus nanus canescens Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, p. 87. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 185. Zool. Ser.
GRAY MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Conconully, Okanogan County, Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Washington and southern British Colum-
bia, east of the Cascades.

570. Microtus canicaudus Miller.

Microtus canicaudus Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi,xi897,
p. 67. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 185. Zool. Ser.
GRAY-TAILED MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. McCoy, Willamette Valley, Polk County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Willamette Valley, Oregon, and southern Washing-
ton, on eastern slopes of the Cascade Mountains.

571. Microtus dutcheri Bailey.

Microtus dutcheri Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 85.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 185.
Zool. Ser.

•_>4" MICROTUS.

BUTCHER'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Big Cotton wood Meadows, near Mount Whitney,
Tulare County, California. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Inyo and Tulare Counties, southeastern California.
"Hudsonian zone of the southern Sierra Nevada."

572. Microtus nevadensis Bailey.

Microtus nei'cidensis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 86. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
1'. 185. Zool. Ser.
NEVADA MEADOW VOLE.

Type A>( til it y. Ash Meadows, Nye County, Nevada.
Geogr. Distr. Type locality, and Pahranagat Valley, southeastern
Nevada.

573. Microtus californicus (Peale).

Arvicola californica Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., viu, Mamm. &
Ornith., 1848, p. 46.

Arvicola trowbridgi Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 529.

Microtus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 186. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Vicinity of San Francisco Bay, California.

Geogr. Distr. California west of the Colorado Desert and the
Sierra Nevada, and from Santa Isabel, San Diego County, Cali-
fornia, to the Rogue River and Umpqua Valleys, Oregon.

a. .Mirrut n x i-uli furniriix It i/iii'riji It rn * Elliot.

Microtus californicus hyperythrus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,
in, 1903, p. 161. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &
\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 302, figs. 51, XLV.
Zool. Ser.
REDDISH MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Sea coast in the vicinity of San Quentin, up to
8,000 feet elevation in the San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Cali-
fornia,

It. .Mii-rnl n x riili f'nriiit'iiN nil I i <•<>! <i Bailey.

Mil rains californicus vallicola Bailey, Proc. Riol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, p. 89. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
i <jo i , p. i So. Zool. Ser.
VALLEY MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Lone Pine, Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Valleys east of the Sierra Nevada, California.

MICROTUS. 241

c. Miorotux '*«! ifoi'iiicu x coitxf /-ictus Bailey.

Microtus californicus constrictus Bailey, N. Am. Faun., No. 17,

1900, p. 36. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,

1901, p. 186. Zool. Ser.
COAST MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Gape Mendocino, Humboldt County, California.
Geogr, Distr. Coast region near Cape Mendocino, California.

574. Microtus edax (Le Conte).

Arvicola edax Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 405.
Microtus edax Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 187. Zool. Ser.
TULE MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. California south of San Francisco.

Geogr. Distr. San Joaquin and Sacramento Valleys, California.

575. Microtus scirpensis Bailey.

Microtus scirpensis Bailey, N. Am. Faun., No. 17, 1900, p. 38.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 187.
Zool. Ser.
DESERT MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Amargosa River, near Nevada line, Inyo County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

576. Microtus operarius (Nelson).

Arvicola operarius Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vm, 1893,

P- 139-
Microtus operarius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 187. Zool. Ser.
TUNDRA MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Coast tundras of Bering Sea from Cape Vancouver
to Bering Straits, including Nelson, St. Michaels, and Stewart Islands;
eastward in Alaska to Anderson River. •

577. Microtus macfarlanii Merriam.

Microtus macfarlani Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,
p. 24. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 187. Zool. Ser.
MACFARLANE'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Fort Anderson, Anderson River, Mackenzie,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Tundra region of Arctic America, east to the Mac-
kenzie River.

•_•;•_' MICROTUS.

578. Microtus yakutatensis Merriam.

Microtus yakntatcnsis- Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,
p. 22. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Manim., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 1 88. Zool. Ser.
YAKUTAT MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Yakutat Bay (north shore), Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Mainland of Alaska from Glacier Bay to Prince
William Sound.

579. Microtus kadiacensis Merriam.

Microtus kadiacensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 222. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 188. Zool. Ser.
KADIAK MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Kadiak Island, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

580. Microtus unalascensis Merriam.

Microtus nnalascensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 222. Elliot, Syn. N. Am.' Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 188. Zool. Ser.
UNALASKA ISLAND MEADOW VOLE.

Tvpe locality. Ilulink village, Unalaska Island, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Unalaska Island, Alaska.

a. ,Mirr<>1iix n iHiltiwnisi x popofensis Merriam.

Microtus unalascensis popofensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,
n, 1900, p. 22. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, ]>. 188. Zool. Ser.
POPOF ISLAND MKADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Popof Island, Shumagin Group, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from Popof Island.

581. Microtus sitkensis Merriam.

Microtus sitkensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 221.
Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 189.

Zd("il. S'T.

SITKA MKADONV YOLK.

Tyi><' lixiility. Sitka, Alaska.

Distr. Uaraiiot" Island, Alaska.

582. Microtus innuitus Merriam.

ti-i'lns itnuiitus Merr., Pn>e. \Ya^li. A^ul. Sek-n., n, 1900, p. 21.
Fllint, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, [901, p. 189.

/<>,,]. Ser.

MICROTUS. -JC!

INNUIT MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

583. Microtus abbreviatus Miller.

Microtus abbreviatus Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xm, 1899,
p. 13. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 189. Zool. Ser.
HALL ISLAND MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska:

Geogr. Distr. Known only from Hall Island.

a. .WicTofux «l>br<'ri <it it s p'xlu'Ti Merriam.

Microtus abbreviatus fisJieri Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,

1900, p. 23. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 190. Zool. Ser.

ST. MATTHEW ISLAND MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. St. Matthew Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from St. Matthew Island.

584. Microtus townsendi (Bachman).

Arvicola toivnscndi Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,

p. 60, pi. i.
Arvicola occidentalis Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., Mamm. & Ornith.,

vni, 1848, p. 45.
Microtus townsendi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 190. Zool. Ser.
TOWNSEND'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Lower Columbia River, near mouth of the Wil-
lamette, or near Wappatoo or Sauvie Island.

Geogr. Distr. Port Moody, British Columbia, Canada, south to
the Willamette Valley and to Yaquina Bay, Oregon.

585. Microtus tetramerus (Rhoads).

Arvicola (Tetramerodon] tetramerus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat.

Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 283.
Microtus tetramerus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 190. Zool. Ser.
VANCOUVER MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Beacon Hill Park, Victoria, British Columbia.
Geogr. Distr. Southern end of Vancouver Island, British Colum-
bia, Canada.

586. Microtus longicaudus (Merriam).

Arvicola (Mynomes) longicaudus Merriam, Amer. Nat., xxn, 1888,
P- 934.

244 MICROTUS.

Microtus longicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 191. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Custer, Black Hills, Custer County, South Dakota.
Altitude, 5,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Western South Dakota and Wyoming.

587. Microtus mordax (Merriam).

Ari'icola (Mynomes) mordax Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891,

p. 61.
Microtus vellerosus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899

p. 7.

Microtus cautus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899. p. 7.
Microtus mordax Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 191. Zool. Ser.
CANTANKEROUS MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Sawtooth (or Alturas) Lake, east base of Sawtooth
Mountains, Idaho. Altitude, 7,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountains and contiguous ranges from lati-
tude 60° to northern New Mexico, and in the Cascades and Sierra
Nevada to Kaweah and Kern rivers, California.

588. Microtus macrurus Merriam.

Microtus macrurus .Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,
p. 353. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 191. Zool. Ser.
OLYMPIC MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Lake Cushman, Olympic Mountains, Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Olympic Mountains, Washington, and along the
coast of British Columbia north to Yakutat in Alaska.

589. Microtus angusticeps Bailey.

Microtus angusticeps Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 86. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 192. Zool. Ser.
COAST MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Crescent City, Del Norte County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Coast region of northwestern California and south-
western Oregon.

590. Microtus alticola (Merriam).

Arvicola (M ynomcs) alticolit*.' Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890,
p. 67, pi. v, %s. i, 2, and pi. vi, figs, r, 2, 3, 4.

Microtns ,illii,>lti Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n
TOOT, ]'. I'u. ZIHI], Ser.

MICROTUS. 245

MOUNTAIN MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Little Spring, San Francisco Mountain, Coconino
County, Arizona. Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. San Francisco Mountain, at an altitude of 8,200
to 11,000 feet.

a. Micro-tux (tltieolu /ct/r/>/>/i<r/ix (Allen).

Arvicola leucoph&us! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894,

p. 320.
Microtus alticola leucophceus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 192. Zool. Ser.
GRAHAM MOUNTAIN MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Graham Mountains, Graham County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

591. Microtus mexicanus (Saussure).

Arvicola (Hemiotomys) mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me

Ser., xni, 1861, p. 3.
Microtus mexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 301. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern part of the State of Puebla, Mexico. Range
unknown.

a. Microtuf; iiit'.vicnitux )>Ii<nix (Merriam).

Arvicola ph&us! Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 171.

Microtus mexicanus pheeus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 302. Zool Ser.
COLIMA OR DARK MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. North slope of the Sierra Nevada de Colima, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from type locality.

b. Microtus mexicanus guadalupensis Bailey.

Microtus mexicanus guadalupensis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xv, 1902, p. 118.
GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Guadalupe Mountains, El Paso County, Texas.
Altitude, 7,800 feet.

Genl. Char. Larger and lighter colored than M. mexicanus.
Skull long; nasals short, wide, posterior ends rounded; incisors dark
orange ; upper and middle molars like that of M. mogollonensis, with
projecting inner point at base of posterior triangle.

24ti MICROTUS.

Color. Above dull umber brown; belly buffy gray; feet and tail
brownish gray.

Measurements. Total length, 152; tail vertebrae, 34; hind foot,
20. Skull: basal length, 24.5; length of nasals, 7.5; zygomatic
breadth, 16; mastoid breadth, 12.4; alveolar length of upper molar
series, 7.2.

592. Microtus fulviventer Merriam.

Microtus fulviventer Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 106. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 301. Zool. Ser.
FULVOUS-BELLIED OR OAXACA MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 10,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

593. Microtus mogollonensis (Mearns).

Arvicola mogollonensis Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.

1890, p. 283.
Microtus mogollonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 192. Zool. Ser.
MOGOLLON MOUNTAINS MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Baker's Butte, Mogollon Mountains, Yavapai
County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Plateau of central Arizona.

594. Microtus xanthognathus (Leach).

Arvicola xanthognatha Leach, Zool. Misc., i, 1814, p. 60.

Microtus xanthogiuithits Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 193. Zool. Ser.
YELLOW-C ii KICKED MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Hudson Bay.

Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Canada and Alaska, from central
Alberta north to the Arctic Coast, and west to Central Alaska.

595. Microtus chrotorrhinus (Miller).

Arvicola chrotorrhinus Miller, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xxvi,

1894, p. 190.
Microtus chrotorrhinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 193. Zool. Ser.
ROCK MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Head of Turkrrman's Ravine, Mount Washington,
Coos County, NY\v Ham]. shin-. Altitude, 5,300 feet.

Geogr. Distr. The Catskills, New York, to New Hampshire north-
ward into New Brunswick to Trowser's Lake and also central Quebec.

MICROTUS. 247

a. J\IicTot~iis chrotorrhinus TUTUS Bangs.

Microtus chrotorrhinus ravus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, p. 188. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 193. Zool. Ser.
GRAY ROCK MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Black Bay, north shore of the Strait of Belle Isle,
Labrador.

Geogr. Disir. Known only from the type locality.

596. Microtus borealis (Richardson).

Arvicola borealis Rich., Zool. Journ., in, 1828, p. 517.

Microtus borealis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 194. Zool. Ser.
NORTHERN MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Great Bear Lake, Mackenzie, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Arctic America. Range unknown.

Subgenus B. Lagurus.

597. Microtus pauperrimus (Cooper).

Arvicola paiiperrima Cooper, Amer. Nat., n, 1868, p. 535.
Microtus pauperrimus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 195. Zool. Ser.
PIGMY MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Plains of the Columbia near the Snake River,
southwestern Washington.

• Geogr. Distr. Washington and Oregon, central Idaho, and the
north slope of the Uinta Mountains, Utah.

598. Microtus curtatus (Cope).

Arvicola curtata Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1868, p. 2.

Arvicola decurtata Coues, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 215.

Microtus curtatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 195, fig. 39. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-TAILED MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Pigeon Spring, Mount Magruder, Nevada.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern California, north of Death Valley and
western Nevada.

599. Microtus pallidus (Merriam).

Arvicola pallidus! Merr., Amer. Nat., xxn, 1888, p. 702.
Microtus pallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n.

1901, p. 195. Zool. Ser.
PALLID MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Fort Buford, Howard County, North Dakota.
Geogr. Distr. North Dakota, Montana, north to Calgary, Alberta.

248 MICROTUS.

Subgenus C. Pedomys.

600. Microtus austerus (Le Conte).

Arvicola austerus! Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853,

P- 405-
Arvicola (Pedomys') cinnamomea Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857,

P- 54i.
?Hypud&us ochrogaster Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., in, 1843,

P- 592.
Microtus austerus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 196, fig. 40. Zool. Ser.
PRAIRIE MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin.
Geogr. Distr. Mississippi Valley, from southern Wisconsin to
southern Missouri and Fort Reno, Oklahoma; west to eastern Kansas
and Nebraska.

601. Microtus ludovicianus Bailey.

Microtus ludovicianus Bailey, N. Am. Faun., No. 17, 1900, p. 74.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 197.

Zool. Ser.
LOUISIANA MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Iowa, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana.
Geogr. Distr. Coast prairie of southwestern Louisiana.

602. Microtus haydeni (Baird).

Arvicola haydenii Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 543.

Microtus haydeni Elliot, Syr;. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,

1901, p. 197. Zool. Ser.
HAYDEN'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota.

Geogr. Distr. Fort Pierre and the Black Hills, South Dakota, to
the North Platte River, western Nebraska; eastern Colorado, Wyo-
ming, and southern Montana.

603. Microtus minor (Merriam).

Arvicola austerus! minor Merr., Amer. Nat., xxn, 1888, p. 508.
Microtus minor Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

i

1901, p. 197. Zool. Ser.
LEAST UPLAND MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Bottineau at base of Turtle Mountains, Bottineau
County, North Dakota.

Geogr. Distr. From Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, to northwestern
North Dakota, and southeastwardly to Minneapolis, Minnesota.

MICROTUS. 249

Subgenus D. Pitymys.

604. Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte).

Psammomys pinetorum Le Conte, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., m,

1830, p. 133, pi. ii.
Microtus pinetorum Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 198, fig. 41. Zool. Ser.
PINE MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Probably near Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia.
Geogr. Distr. North and South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.

a. .Mirrntitx i>i iu'lorit in xru'lo/ixdit/cx (Audubon & Bachman).
Arvicola scalopsoides Aud. & Bachm., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1841, p. 97.
Arvicola apella Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853,

p. 405-
Arvicola kennicotti Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 547.

Microtus pinetorum scalopsoides Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 198. Zool. Ser.
MOLE-LIKE MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Long Island, New York.

Geogr. Distr. Southern New York, grading along the coast into
M. pinetorum; westward to Illinois.

b. Mie-rotits pinetorii in tiuririilurix Bailey.

Microtus pinetorum auricularis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xn, 1898, p. 90. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 198. Zool. Ser.
BLUEGRASS MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Washington, Adams County, Mississippi.
Geogr. Distr. Alleghany Mountains to the Mississippi River, in
the States of Tennessee, Kentucky, and northern Mississippi.

605. Microtus nemoralis (Bailey).

Microtus pinetorum nemoralis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,

1898, p. 89.
Microtus nemoralis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 199. Zool. Ser.
WOODLAND MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Stilwell, Boston Mountains, Indian Territory.
Geogr. Distr. Indian Territory and Arkansas north to Council
Bluffs, Iowa.

606. Microtus quasiater (Coues).

Arvicola (Pitymys} pinetorum quasiater Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Scien. Phil., 1874, p. 191.

•J.-)(> MICROTUS.

Microtus (jnasiater Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 303, fig. 52. Zool. Ser.
JALAPA MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Central portions of the State of Vera Cruz, and
eastern part of State of Puebla, Mexico. Altitude, 4,000 to 5.000
feet.

Subgenus E. Chilotus.

607. Microtus oregoni (Bachman).

Arvicola oregoni Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,

p. 60, pi. i.
Microtus morosus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p. 227.

Zool. Ser.
Microtus oregoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 200, fig. 42. Zool. Ser.
OREGON MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Pacific coast region from northern California to
Puget Sound.

608. Microtus serpens Merriam.

Microtus serpens Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 75.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 200.
Zool. Ser.
CREEPING MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Southern British Columbia and northern Wash-
ington, between the Cascade Mountains and Puget Sound.

609. Microtus bairdi Merriam.

Microtns bairdi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 74.
Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 200.
Zool. Ser.
BAIRD'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type hn'iility. Glacier Peak, Crater Lake. Klamath County,
Oregon. Altitude, 7,800 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

s F. Arvicola.
610. Microtus richardsoni (Dc Kay).

Arriiolii richardsoni De Kay, '/,<><>}. X. York, Mamm., 1842, p. 91.
.U/(T(>//f.v rii'Jitinlxnii Elliot, Svn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n. 1901 , p. 200. Zool. Ser.

MICROTUS. 251

RICHARDSON'S MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. "Near the foot of the Rocky Mountains" ; vicinity
of Jasper House, Alberta, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Vicinity of Jasper House and of Henry House,
Alberta, Canada.

a. tUicTotufi richardsoni inacropns (Merriam).

Arvicola macropus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 59.

Microtus richardsoni macropus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 201, fig. 43 (M. macropus}. Zool.
Ser.
BIG-FOOTED MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Pahsimeroi Mountains, Idaho. Altitude, 9,700
feet.

Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountains from the Wasatch north to
Canada, the Wind River Mountains of Wyoming, the Blue Mountains
of Oregon, and intermediate ranges. High altitudes.

b. .Mici'otnx riclinrilxoni arri <'oloides (Rhoads).

Aulacomys arvicoloides Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvm, 1894, p. 182.

Microtus principalis Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxix, 1895, P- 94° •

Microtus richardsoni arvicoloides Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 202. Zool. Ser.
CASCADE MOUNTAINS MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Lake Kichelos, Kittitas County, Washington.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Cascade range in Oregon and Washington. High
elevations.

Subgenus G. Orthriomys.

611. Microtus umbrosus Merriam.

Microtus umbrosus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 107.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 305, fig. 53. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT ZEMPOALTEPEC MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Mount Zempoaltepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Subgenus H. Herpetomys.

612. Microtus guatemalensis Merriam.

Microtus guatemalensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. AVash., xn, 1898,
p. 108. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 306, fig. 54. Zool. Ser.

•_V)2 MICROTUS. FIBER.

GUATEMALAN MEADOW VOLE.

Type locality. Todos Santos, Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Alti-
tude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Subgenus I. Neofiber.
613. Microtus alien! (True).

Neofiber alleni True, Science, iv, 1884, p. 34.

Microtus alleni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 203, fig. 44. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA WATER VOLE.

Type locality. Georgiana, Merritt's Island, Brevard County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Florida from Indian River on the north
to Eden on the south, and to Gainsville in the interior. The limits
of this species are not exactly known, and it may go beyond the
boundaries given.

Genus 82. Fiber. Musk Rats.

Fiber G. Cuv., Lemons d'Anat. Comp., i, 1800, tab. i. Type Castor
zibethicus Linnaeus.

Ondatra Lacep., Tab. Div. Sous-div. Ord. et Gen. Mamm., 1799,
p. 9. (nee Link.)

Moschomys Billb., Syn. Faun. Scandinav., i, 1828, Mamm., Con-
spectus A.

614. Fiber zibethicus (Linnasus).

Castor zibethicus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 79.

Fiber osoyoosensis Lord, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1863, p. 97.

Fiber zibethicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 212, fig. 49. Zool. Ser.
MUSK RAT. Ondatra, Indian name.

Type locality. Eastern Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador to the Gulf States, excepting possibly
the Dismal Swamp, Virginia, and from the Atlantic Coast to the
Rocky Mountains north of the Gulf States and Arizona, and south
of Keewatin, Canada.

a. l-'ilxT : i/>c//i intx i-i ftriisi x Bailey.

Fiber zibethicus ripensis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 119.
PECOS RIVER MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Pecos River, at Carlsbad, Eddy County, New
Mexico.

FIBER. 253

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small; color paler than F. zibethicus. Skull
narrow; nasals short, rounded at posterior end; incisors heavy, molars
light.

Color. Above light brown; belly buff brown; throat gray with a
dusky stripe on the chin ; white spot over each nostril.

Measurements. Total length, 470; tail vertebrae, 202 ; hind foot,
67. Skull: basal length, 55; length of nasals, 18; zygomatic width,
35 ; mastoid breadth, 25 ; alveolar length of upper molar series, 15.

b. Fiber zibethicus pallid us Mearns.

Fiber zibethicus pallidus Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1890, p. 280. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 213. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 308, fig. 55. Zool. Ser.

PALE MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California and State of Sonora, Mexico,
north to Montana.

c. Fiber zibethicus rirnlicius Bangs.

Fiber zibethicus rivalicius Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
1895, p. 541. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 213. Zool. Ser.
RELATED MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Burbridge, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
Geogr. Distr. Lower Mississippi region and swampy coasts of
Louisiana and Alabama.

d. Fiber zibethicus aquilonius B^,ngs.

Fiber zibethicus aquilonius Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, i,
1899, p. ii. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 213. Zool. Ser.
NORTHERN MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Rigoulette, Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

e. Fiber zibethicus Inulsonius Preble.

Fiber zibethicus hudsonius Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 22, 1902,

P- 53-
HUDSON BAY MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Fort Churchill, Keewatin, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Keewatin, Canada. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small. Skull with high interorbital crest; mo-
lars small.

FIBER.

Color. Above dull yellowish brown, dorsal region darker; throat
yellowish white; cheeks yellowish fawn; middle of chin dusky; under
parts yellowish brown.

Measurements. Total length, 539; tail vertebras, 225; hind foot,
74. Skull: occipito-nasal, 56; zygomatic breadth, 38; interorbital
breadth, 6; length of nasals, 20; widest part of nasals, 9.5; length of
upper molar series, 13.5.

615. Fiber spatulatus Osgood.

Fiber spatulatus Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900, p. 36.

Elliot, Syn. <sT. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 214.

Zool. Ser.
NORTHWEST TERRITORY MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Lake Marsh, Yukon, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Northwest Canada. Range unknown.

616. Fiber occipitalis Elliot.

Fiber occipitalis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 162,

fig. Zool. Ser.
OREGON MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Florence, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Largest species of the genus. Superior outline of
occipital bowed inward at parietal, nearly forming a half circle;
interorbital constriction greatly pronounced; frontal crest marked;
postorbital process pointing downward, acute; brain case narrow
posteriorly ; interparietal nearly as long as broad ; parietals pointed
anteriorly, very narrow posteriorly; face of occipital broader in pro-
portion to its length than that of F. zibethicus; coronoid process of
•mandible narrow, acute; condyle broad and heavy; molars smaller
than those of F. zibethicns; incisors short, heavy.

Color. Above reddish brown with black hairs mixed ; top o'f
head, nose, and around eyes blackish; lips white; beneath rufous;
inner side of thighs and anal region white; hands and feet blackish
brown; tail black.

Measurements. Total length, 597; tail vertebras, 295; hind foot,
85; ear, 21. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 67; Hensel, 60; zygomatic
width, 43; intfi-orbital constriction, 6.5; across postorbital processes,
23; length of nasals, 27; width of nasals posteriorly, 2.5; anteriorly,
8; greatest width of rostrum, n ; palatal length, 22.

617. Fiber obscurus Hangs.

obscurus Hangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 133.
Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 214.
Zool. Ser.

FIBER. SYNAPTOMYS. •_>:,.->

DUSKY MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Codroy, Newfoundland.

Geogr. Distr. Newfoundland. Range unknown.

618. Fiber macrodon Merriam.

Fiber macrodon Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 143.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 214.
Zool. Ser.
LARGE-TOOTHED MUSK RAT.

Type locality. Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County,
Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the Dismal Swamp, Virginia.

Genus 83. $yiini>toiuys. Lemming Voles.

Synaptomys Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 558. Type Synaptomys
coo peri Baird.

Subgenus A. Synaptomys.

619. Synaptomys cooperi Baird.

Synaptomys cooperi Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 558. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 203, fig. 45-
Zool. Ser.
COOPER'S LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Unknown. Southern New York, or northern New
Jersey.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Massachusetts to Minnesota, south to
North Carolina, Tennessee, Indiana, and Iowa.

a. Stiiniptminjs cooperi stonii (Rhoads).

Synaptomys stonei Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvn, 1893, p. 53.
Synaptomys helaletes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 59.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 204.

Zool. Ser.
STONE'S LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Mays Landing, Atlantic County, New Jersey.
Geogr. Distr. Sphagnum bogs of the Carolina fauna.

b. SyiKtjttnmys cooperi gossi (Merriam).

Synaptomys helaletes gossii Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,
p. 60. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 204. Zool. Ser.

Synaptomys cooperi gossi Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1897, p. 307.

256 SYNAPTOMYS.

Goss' LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Neosho Falls, Woodson County, Kansas.
Geogr. Distr. Kansas. Range unknown.

620. Synaptomys fatuus Bangs.

Synaptomys fatuus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 47.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 204.
Zool. Ser.
SILLY LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Lake Edward to Victoria County, New Brunswick,
and Godbout, Quebec, and west to Peninsula Harbor, northeastern
Lake Superior, Ontario.

Subgenus B. Mictomys.

621. Synaptomys innuitus (True).

Mictomys innuitus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1894, p. 243.
Synaptomys innuitus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 205, fig. 46. Zool. Ser.
INNUIT LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Fort Chimo, Ungava, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

a. Si/i/f/i/fuiii i/x ///////ifnx iiii'ilio.vi IIIIIH Bangs.

Synaptomys innuitus medioximus Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool.
Club, n, 1900, p. 40. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, Append., p. 430. Zool. Ser.
LABRADOR LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Lance au Loup, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

622. Synaptomys sphagnicola Preble.

Synaptomys sphagnicola Preble, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xin, 1899,
j). 43. Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 206. Zool. Ser.
WHITE MOUNTAINS LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Fabyans, Coos County, New Hampshire.
Geogr. Distr. White Mountains, New Hampshire. Range un-
known.

623. Synaptomys wrangeli Merriam.

Syuiiptomys wrangeli Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 63.
Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 206.
Zool. Ser.

SYNAPTOMYS.

WRANGEL'S LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Wrangel, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Southwestern Alaska. Range unknown.

624. Synaptomys andersoni Allen.

Synaptomys andersoni Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

I9°3, P- 554-
ANDERSON'S LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Level Mountain, northern British Columbia,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. British Columbia. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Skull similar to that of 5. wrangeli, but bulls more
inflated, especially anteriorly; posterior loop of last upper molar about,
two-thirds as large as the middle loop; reentrant angle on outer side
of last molar nearly as deep as that in similar tooth of 5. truii.

Color. Above dark brown varied with blackish and suffused with
clay color ; head and cheeks like back ; flanks yellowish brown ; under
surface ashy gray; tail with dorsal third blackish; sides and lower
surface dull grayish; upper surface of hands and feet blackish brown.

Measurements. Total length, 120; tail vertebras, 25; hind foot,
18; ear, 11.5. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 24.6; length of nasals, 23;
zygomatic width, 14.5; mastoid breadth, 11.5; interorbital constric-
tion, 3 ; length of braincase, 14 ; length of rostrum, 1 1 ; length of nasals,
6; length of incisive foramina, 4.2; length of upper tooth row, 6.6.

625. Synaptomys chapman! Allen.

Synaptomys chapmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

J903, p. 555-
CHAPMAN'S LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Glacier, Selkirk Range, British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. British Columbia. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Larger than 5. andersoni, and skull narrower; ros-
trum longer; incisive foramina longer and narrower, and bullas less
inflated.

Color. Above grayish brown tinged with buff, strongest on the
head ; beneath dark gray, base of fur plumbeous ; feet grayish brown ;
tail dark; side glands in front of hips covered with whitish fur.

Measurements. Total length, 134; tail vertebrae, 21; hind foot,
2'o; ear (from notch in dry skin), n. Skull: occipito-nasal length,
26; basal length, 24.5; zygomatic breadth, 15.2; mastoid breadth,
11.5; interorbital constriction, 3; length of braincase, 13/5; length of
rostrum, 12.2; length of nasals, 6,6; length of palatal foramina, 5;
length of upper tooth row, 7.

258 SYNAPTOMYS. LEMMUS.

626. Synaptomys dalli Mcrriam.

Synaptomys dalli Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 62.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 206.
Zool. Ser.
BALL'S LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Nulato, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Valley of the Yukon, western Alaska. Range
unknown.

627. Synaptomys bullatus Preble.

Synaptomys bnllatns Preble, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 181.
PREBLE'S LEMMING VOLE.

Type locality. Trout Rock near Fort Rae, Great Slave Lake,
Mackenzie, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Skull similar to that of 5. dalli, but pelage less red-
dish; hind foot smaller.

Color. Above black and reddish brown, black predominating;
sides lighter; beneath ashy plumbeous; feet dusky brown; tail above
dusky, beneath ashy.

Measurements. Total length, 130; tail vertebrae, 24; hind foot,
18. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 26; zygomatic width, 16; inter-
orbital constriction, 3 ; length of upper molar series, 7.

628. Synaptomys truii Mcrriam.

Synaptomys tnici Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 62.
Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 207.
Zool. Ser.
TRUE'S LEMMING VOLE.

7 V/H- locality . Skagit Valley, northwestern Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Washington. Range unknown.

Genus 84. Lcmmiis. Lemming.

Lemmus Link, Zool. Beyt. Xatur., i, Pt. 2, 171)5, P- 75- T>TC' ^^ns

IciiiDins Linnaeus.
My>>ilcs Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., I, 1811, p.1 172.

Rocherb., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, xn, 1841, No. 42,
i. 216.

29. Lemmus trimucronatus (Richardson).

A i trimucronatus Rich., J<»urn. Parry's 2d Voy., 1825,

Appeml.. ]>. 309

UEMMUS. 259

My odes albignlaris Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., in, 1843, P- 602.
Lemmiis alascensis Merr., Proc. Wash' Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 26.
Lemmas trimucronatus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 207, fig. 47. Zool. Ser.
RICHARDSON'S LEMMING.

Type locality. Point Lake, N. Lat. 65°, Mackenzie, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Arctic regions of North America.

«. Lcniiniis triuntcrtHKifnx hi'lmliis (Richardson).

Arvicola (Geory chits?) helvolus Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm.,

1829, p. 128.
Lemmus trimucronatus helvolus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M..Pub., n, 1901, p. 208. Zool. Ser.
YELLOWISH LEMMING.

Type locality. Alpine swamps, Arctic America, 56° north latitude.
Geogr. Distr. Arctic regions of North America.

l>. Lmnnnis triiintcroiKitu x IJH koncnxix (Merriam).

Lemmus yukonensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 27.

Lemmns trimucronatus yukonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 208. Zool. Ser.
YUKON LEMMING. *

Type locality. Charlie Creek, Yukon River, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Yukon River District, Alaska. Range unknown.

630. Lemmus minusculus Osgood.

Lemmns minusculus Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 24, 1904, p. 36.
SMALL LEMMING.

Type locality. Kakhtul River near junction with the Malchatna
River, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Alaska. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. "Similar in general to L. alascensis (L. trimucrona-
tus) but much smaller." Skull with naso-f rental region elevated;
rostrum depressed.

Color. Upper parts mixed ochraceous and black, becoming light
chestnut on the rump; blackish median line from nose to shoulders;
lower sides and under parts ochraceous or tawny ochraceous; ears
dusky; hands and feet seal brown; tail sometimes uniform pale buff
above and below, again in other specimens blackish above, light buff
below.

Measurements. Average of 10 males. Total length, 131; tail
vertebrae, 12; hind foot, 19. Skull: greatest length, 28.5; Hensel,
25.4; zygomatic width, 19; mastoid width, 15; length of nasals, 8.9;
postpalatal length, 12.2; length of upper molars, 8.

260 LEMMUS. DICROSTONYX.

631. Lemmus nigripes (True).

Myodes nigripes True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvn, 1894, p. 242.

Lemmus nigripes Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 209. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-FOOTED LEMMING.

Type hh'dlity. St. George Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 85. Dicrostoiiyx. Forked-claw Lemmings.

Dicrostonyx (Hog., Gem. Hand- u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, pp. xxxi,

97- Type M its hudsonius Pallas.
Cunicnlns Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 121.
Myolemmus Pomel, Cat. Me"th. Vert. Foss. Bass. Loire, 1854, p. 27.
Misothermus Hensel, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesellsch., vn, 1855,

p. 492. (Part.)
Borioikon Poliakoff, Ann. au tome xxxix, Mem. Acad. St. Pe"tersb.,

No. 2, 1881, p. 35.

Tylonyx Schulze, Mamm. Europ. Hel. Abhandl. u. Vortrage
Gesammtg. Naturw., Berlin, xiv, 1897, P- 83-

•
632. Dicrostonyx hudsonius (Pallas).

M us hudsonius Pall., Nov. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., 1778, p. 208.
Dicrostonyx hudsonius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 209. Zool. Ser.
HUDSONIAN LEMMING.

Type locality. Labrador.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

a. DicroxftHi ij.v Innlxoniiix n inilnxn-iixix (Merriam).

Dicrostonyx unalascensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,

1900, p. 25.
Dicrostonyx hudsonius unalascensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 210. Zool. Ser.
UNALASKA LEMMING.

Type locality. Unalaska, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Range unknown. .

I). Diri-oxlninj.v li n <l HIHI i n H iirlxnni (Merriam).

J Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,

P- 25-
Dicrostonyx hudsonius alascensis Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1900, p. 37.

DICROSTONYX. GEOMYS. 261

Dicrostonyx hudsonius nelsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 210, fig. 48. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S LEMMING.

Type locality. St. Michaels, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

c. Dicrostonyx InulxuiiiuH ri clnirdsoni (Merriam).

Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,

p. 26.
Dicrostonyx hudsonius richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 211. Zool. Ser.
FORT CHURCHILL LEMMING.

Type locality. Fort Churchill, west shore of Hudson Bay, Kee-
watin, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay region. Range unknown.

Family V. (iteoiiiyiclfe. Pouched Rats.

Genus 86. Geomys. Pocket Gophers.

Qeomys Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, No. i, 1817, p. 45. Type

Geomys pinetis Rafin. = Mus tuza Ord.
Diplostoma Rafin., Am. Month. Mag!, n, No. i, 1817, p. 44.
Saccophorus Kuhl, Beitr. Zool. und vergl. Anat., 1820, p. 65.
Pseudostoma Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 406.
Ascomys Licht., Abhand. K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1825, p. 20, fig. 2.

633. Geomys tuza (Ord).

Mus tuza Ord, Guthr. Geogr., 2d Amer. ed., n, 1815, p. 292.

Geomys pinetis Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, No. i, 1817, p. 45.

Geomys tuza Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 215, fig. 50. Zool. Ser.
PINE BARRENS POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Pine barrens near Augusta, Richmond County,
Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. Pine barrens of Georgia, and possibly northern
Florida.

a. (reoinys tuza florid-anus (Audubon & Bachman).

Pseudostoma floridana Aud. & Bachm., N. Am. Quad., in, 1854,

p. 242.
Geomys tuza floridanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

11, 1901, p. 215. Zool. Ser.

GEOMYS.

FLORIDA POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. St. Augustine, St. John County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Peninsula of Florida.

li. Cn'oni ij* tii-.ii iHn/H/nisix Merriam.

Geomys tuza mobilensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, P- IX9'
pis. and figs. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 216. Zool. Ser.
Geomys floridanus anstrinns Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist.,

1898, p. 177.

Geomys tuza austrinus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1901,
p. 49. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 217. Zool. Ser.
MOBILE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mobile Bay, Baldwin County, Alabama.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Alabama, and adjacent northwest and
western Florida.

634. Geomys colonus Bangs.

Geomys colonus Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898, p. 178.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 217.

Zool. Ser.
FARMER POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. St. Mary's, Camden County, Georgia.
Geogr. Distr. Georgia. Range unknown.

635. Geomys cumberlandius Bangs.

Geomys cumberlandius Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898.
p. 180. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 217. Zool. Ser.
CUMBERLAND POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. "Stafford Place," Cumberland Island, Camden
County, Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. Cumberland Island, Camden County, Georgia.

636. Geomys bursarius (Shaw).

M its burstirius Shaw, Trans. Linn. Soc., v, 1800, p. 227, pi. 8.
Diplostoma fnsca Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, No. i, 1817, p. 45,
Geomys tiucrca Raiin., Am. Month. Mag., n, No. i, 1817, p. 45.
Saccophorns bursarius Kuhl, Bcitr. Zool., 1820, p. 65.
Mns saccalnx Mitch., N. Y. Mr<l. Repos., vi, 1821, p. 249.
Ascomys canadcusis Lirht., Abh. K. Akad. \\'iss. Berlin, 1825, p.

20, fig. 2.
ii<\nnys oregonensis Lc ('<>ntr. Proc. Acad. Xat. Scirn. Phil., vi,

1852, p. 160.

GEOMYS. 26.'5

Geomys bnrsarins Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

igoi, p. 217. Zool. Ser.
SHAW'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Unknown. Mississippi Valley?

Geogr. Distr. Canadian boundary, longitude 97°, south to eastern
Kansas, southeastern Missouri and southern Illinois, east nearly to
Lake Michigan and west to the Dakotas and Nebraska.

637. Qeomys lutescens (Merriam).

Geomys bursariiis httescens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890,

P- 51-
Geomys httescens Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895,

p. 127. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 218. Zool. Ser.
PALE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Sandhills on Birdwood Creek, Lincoln County,
western Nebraska.

Geogr. Distr. Great Plains, and southwestern South Dakota,
southward to Colorado, western Nebraska, western Kansas, eastern
Colorado, western Oklahoma, and western Texas.

638. Geomys breviceps Baird.

Geomys breviceps Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p.
335. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
218. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-HEADED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Prairie Mer Rouge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana.
Geogr. Distr. Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast, in southern
Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas, and valley of the Arkansas River,
north nearly to southern Kansas, and west to near gSth meridian.

a. Geoiuys breviceps sagittal is Merriam.

Geomys breviceps sagittalis Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun.,
No. 8, 1895, p. 134, pi. 9, fig. 4. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 218. Zool. Ser.
CRESTED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Clear Creek, Galveston Bay, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Gulf Coast of Texas about Galveston Bay.

b. Gecmujs brcrici'ps <(ttn-<iti>ri Merriam.

Geomys breviceps attwateri Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun.,
No. 8, 1895, P- I35. pl- 9. ng- 3- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 219. Zool. Ser.
ATTWATER'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Rockport, Aransas County, Texas.

•_"'.4 GEOMYS. CRATOGEOMYS.

Geogr. Distr. Coast and islands of Texas, between Matagorda
and Nueces Bay ; also in interior and vicinity of San Antonio.

639. Qeomys texensis Merriam.

Gcomys texensis Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895,
p. 137, pis. and figs. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 219. Zool. Ser.
TEXAS POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mason, Mason County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Mason County, central Texas, and probably south
to the Rio Grande.

640. Geomys arenarius Merriam.

Geomys arenarius Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,
1895, p. 139, pis. and figs. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 219. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 310, fig. 56.
Zool. Ser.
SAND-FREQUEXTTNG POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Valley of the Upper Rio Grande from El Paso and
Juarez, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, north to Las Cruces and west
to Deming, New Mexico.

641. Geomys personatus True.

Geomys personatus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xi, 1889, p. 159.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 220.
Zool. Ser.
MASKED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Padre Island, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Padre Island and mainland to Carrizo on the Rio
Grande.

a. Cnnnii* iH'i-MHinhix f till n. \- Merriam.

Geomys personatus fallax Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun.,
No. 8, 1895, p. 144, pi. 12, fig. 3. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 220. Zool. Ser.
DECEITFUL POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. South side of Nueces Bay, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. South shore of Nueces Bay and lower Nueces River,
Texas.

Genus 87. ('nit o^oomys. Powerful I'ockcl (

Cratogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, p.
150. Type Geomys merriami Thomas.

CRATOGEOMYS. '265

•

642. Cratogeomys merriami (Thomas).

Geomys merriami Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xn,
1893, P- 27I- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 313. Zool. Ser.
MERRIAM'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. "Southern Mexico." Valley of Mexico?

Geogr. Distr. Valley of Mexico and Toluca Valley, State of
Mexico, and States of Puebla and Hidalgo. "South end of Valley of
Mexico and adjacent mountain slopes from just below the lower edge
of the lower pine belt to an altitude of 10,000 to 11,000 feet; east to
Atlixco, State of Puebla, north to Irolo, State of Hidalgo, and west to
Lerma in Toluca Valley." (Merr.)

643. Cratogeomys perotensis Merriam.

Cratogeomys perotensis Merr., Mon. Geomyidas, N. Am. Faun., No.
8, 1895, P- J54. P1- 8, fig. 6. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 313. Zool. Ser.
PEROTE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Cofre de Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

644. Cratogeomys estor Merriam.

Cratogeomys estor Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,
1895, p. 155, pi. 8, figs. 4, 5.. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 314. Zool. Ser.
LAS VIGAS POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude,
8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Northeastern foothills of the Cofre de Perote, and
the wooded hills to the north, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

645. Cratogeomys oreocetes Merriam.

Cratogeomys oreocetes Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,
1895, P- J56. pl- 8> fig3- I> 2- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 314. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mount Popocatepetl, State of Mexico. Altitude,
11,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Higher slopes of Mount Popocatepetl, Mexico.

646. Cratogeomys peregrinus Merriam.

Cratogeomys peregrinus Merr., Mon. Geomyidas, N. Am. Faun., No.
8, 1895, P- I58. pl- 8. fig- 3- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 314. Zool. Ser.

CRATOGEOMYS. PLATYGEOMYS.

MOUNT IZTACCIHUATL POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mount Iztaccihuatl, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Altitude, 11,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Higher slopes of Mount Iztaccihuatl, Mexico.

647. Cratogeomys castanops (Baird).

Pseudostoma castanops Baird, Rep. Stansb. Exped. to Great Salt

Lake, 1852, p. 313.

Geomys clarkii Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p. 332.
Cratogeomys castanops Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 220, fig. 51. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt, i, 1904, p. 315, figs. 57,
XLVI. Zool. Ser.
CHESTNUT-FACED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Prairie road to Bent's Fort, near the present town
of Las Animas, Bent 'County, Colorado, on the Arkansas River.

Geogr. Distr. States of Chihuahua and Coahuila, Mexico, north
to Colorado.

a. ('/•/(/<><_;'< tun i/x r((xf(tnu/ix i>nld nidiii Merriam.

Cratogeomys cas'tanops goldmani Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am.
Faun., No. 8, 1895, P- l6°- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 316. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Canitas, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

648. Cratogeomys fulvescens Merriam.

Cratogeomys fulvescens Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No.
8, 1895, p. 161, pi. 12, fig. 2. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 316. Zool. Ser.
FULVOUS POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Chalchicomula, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Puebla and Tlaxcala, from " Esperanza
north to Perote, and west to the northeast base of Mount Mulinche
in Tlaxcala," Mexico.

'•<-nus38. I'hit.VKComys. Brn;i<l-li<';i<l<'<l 1'ockH (iophors.

Platygeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyi'b, X. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, P-
162, pis. and figs. Type Geomys gyuiniirus M<-rrium.

649. Platygeomys gymnurus (Mi-mum).

Geomys gyninitrns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 166.

PLATYGEOMYS. 267

Platygeomys gymnurus Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No.
8, 1895, p. 164, pis. and figs. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 318, fig. 58. Zool.
Ser.
NAKED-TAILED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Zapotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Valley of Zapotlan and slopes of the Sierra Nevada
de Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

650. Platygeomys fumosus (Merriam).

Geomys fumosus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 165.
Platygeomys fumosus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 318. Zool. Ser.
SOOTY POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Colima City, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Colima, Mexico.

651. Platygeomys tylorhinus Merriam.

Platygeomys tylorliinns Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No.
8, 1895, P- l67> pl- T3> fig- *• Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 319. Zool. Ser.
TOUGH-SKINNED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Tula, State of Hidalgo, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Hidalgo and Michoacan, on north slope of
the Sierra Madre, Mexico.

a. Platijdroiinjs tylorhinus angnstirosti-is Merriam.

Platygeomys tylorhinus angustirostris Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,
xvi, 1903, p. 81. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 319. Zool. Ser.
SLENDER-NOSED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Patamban, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Michoacan. Range unknown.

652. Platygeomys planiceps Merriam.

Platygeomys planiceps Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,
1895, P- l68> Pls- and figs- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 319. Zool. Ser.
FLAT-HEADED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. North slope of the Volcano Toluca, State of
Mexico, Mexico. Altitude, 8,600 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Volcano Toluca to City of Toluca, State of Mexico,
Mexico.

Jtis PLATYGEOMYS. PAPPOGEOMYS. ORTHOGEOMYS.

653. Platygeomys neglectus Merriam.

Platygeomys neglcctits Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 68. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 319. Zool. Ser.
NEGLECTED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mount Cerro de la Calentura, eight miles north-
west of Pinal de Amoles, State of Queretaro, Mexico. Altitude,
9,000 feet.

Genus 89. Pappogeomys. Ancient Pocket Gophers.

Pappogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895,
p. 145, pis. and figs. Type Geomys bulleri Thomas.

654. Pappogeomys bulleri (Thomas).

Geomys bulleri Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., 1892,

p. 196.

Geomys nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 164.
Pappogeomys bulleri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 320, fig. 59. Zool. Ser.
BULLER'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Near Talpa, west slope of Sierra de Mascota, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 8,500 feet.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

655. Pappogeomys albinasus Merriam.

Pappogeomys albinasus Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No.
8, 1895, P- T49- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 321. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-NOSED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Atemajac, a suburb of Guadalajara, State of
Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 8,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Genus 90. Ort liogeomys. Straight-headed Pocket

Gophers.

Orthogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, P-
172, pis. and figs. Type Geomys scalops Thomas.

656. Orthogeomys grandis (Thomas).

Geomys grandis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xn, 1893,
p. 270.

ORTHOGEOMYS. HETEROGEOMYS. 269

Orthogeqmys grandis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 322. Zool. Ser.
GIANT POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Duefias, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala. Range unknown.

657. Orthogeomys nelsoni Merriam.

Orthogeomys nelsoni Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,
1895, p. 176, fig. 63. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 324. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mount Zempoal tepee, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mount Zempoaltepec and adjacent region, State of
Oaxaca, Mexico.

658. Orthogeomys scalops (Thomas).

Geomys scalops Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xni,

1894, p. 437.

Orthogeomys scalops Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 324, fig. 60. Zool. Ser.
DIGGER POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, and possibly in State of Chiapas,
Mexico.

659. Orthogeomys latifrons Merriam.

Orthogeomys latifrons Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,

1895, p. 178, pis. and figs. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 324. Zool. Ser.

BRISTLED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Guatemala. Exact locality unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala. Range unknown.

Genus 91. Heterogeomys. Distinct Pocket Gophers.

Heterogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895,
p. 179, pis. and figs. Type Geomys hispidus Le Conte.

660. Heterogeomys hispidus (Le Conte).

Geomys hispidus Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852,

P- 158.

Heterogeomys hispidus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 326. Zool. Ser.

270 HETEROGEOMYS. MACROGEOMYS.

HARSH-COATED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Near Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 4,000 feet.

661. Heterogeomys torridus Merriam.

Heterogeomys torridus Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,
1895, p. 183, pis. and figs. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 326, fig. 61. Zool.
Ser.
TROPICAL POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Chichicaxtle, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lowlands, State of Vera Cruz, through States of
Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico, into Guatemala.

Genus 92. Mncrogeomys. Large Si/e Pocket (w

Macrogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, X. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, P-
185. Type Geomys heterodus Peters.

662. Macrogeomys heterodus (Peters).

Geomys heterodus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1865, p. 177, pis. and figs.
Macrogeomys heterodus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 328. Zool. Ser.
IRAZU POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Costa Rica. Locality unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Irazu Range and possibly other parts of Costa Rica.

663. Macrogeomys dolichocephalus Merriam.

Macrogeomys dolichocephalns Merr., Mon. Geomyidae, N. Am. Faun.,
No. 8, 1895, p. 189, pis. and figs. Elliot, Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 328.
Zool. Ser.

X A k ROW-HEADED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. San Jose", Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica. Range unknown.

664. Macrogeomys cavator Bangs.

Milt ro^cmiiys cai'alor Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,
p. 42. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 329. Zool. Ser.
BOQUETE POCKET GOPIIKK.

T\'[>i' locality. Boqucte, Cltiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,800 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panama. Range- unknown.

MACROGEOMYS. ZYGOGEOMYS. THOMOMYS. -J71

665. Macrogeomys pansa Bangs.

Macrogeomys pansa Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. xxxix, 1902,
p. 44. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 329. Zool. Ser.
BROAD-FOOTED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Bogaba, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 600 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama. Range unknown.

666. Macrogeomys costaricensis Merriam.

Macrogeomys costaricensis Merr., Mon. Geomyidse, N. Am. Faun.,
No. 8, 1895, p. 192, pis. and figs. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 330. Zool. Ser.
PACUARE'POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Pacuare, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica. Range unknown.

667. Macrogeomys cherrii (Allen).

Geomys cherriei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.. X. Y., 1893, p. 337.
Macrogeomys cherrii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 330, fig. 62. Zool. Ser.
CHERRIE'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Santa Clara, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica. Range unknown.

Genus 93. Zygogeomys. Zygomata Pocket Gophers.

Zygogeomys Merr., Mon. Geomyidas, N. Am. Faun., No. 8, 1895, P-
195, pis. and figs. Type Zygogeomys trichopus Merriam.

668. Zygogeomys trichopus Merriam.

Zygogeomys trichopus Merr., Mon. Geomyidas, N. Am. Faun., No. 8,
1895, p. 195, pis. and figs. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 332, fig. 63. Zool. Ser.
PINE ZONE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Nahuatzin, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Sierra Madre, State of Michoacan, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 6,800 to 9,500 feet.

Genus 94. Thomomys. Pocket Gophers.

Thomomys Max., Nov. Act. Phys. Med. Akad. Cass. Leop. -Carol., xix,

1839, p. 377. Type Thomomys rufescens Maximilian.
Diplostoma Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, p. 206.
(nee Rafin.)

•J7_! THOMOMYS.

Oryctomys Eyd. & Gerv., Mag. Zool., vi, 1836, p. 23. (Part.)'
Mcaiiti'iifliciis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 190.

Zool. Ser.

i

Submenus A. Megascapheus.

669. Thomomys bulbivorus (Richardson).

Diplostoma hnlhironim Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., i, 1829, p. 206,

pi. 18, B.
Thomomys bnlbirorns Elliot, Sy.n. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n. 1901, p. 222. Zool. Ser.
GREAT POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Banks of the Columbia River, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Shores of the Lower Columbia River, Oregon, to
coast of California north of San Francisco.

Subgenus B. Thomomys.

670. Thomomys fulvus (Woodhouse).

Geomys fulvus Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852, p. 201.

Thomomys fukus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 227. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 334, fig. XLVII. Zool. Ser.

Ascomys umbrinus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1843,

P- 339-
Pseudostoma umbrinus Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., in, 1854,

P- 3°7-
Thomomys umbrinus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 399.

REDDISH BROWN POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. San Francisco Mountains, Coconino County, Ari-
zona.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico, north into New Mexico,
and Arizona to central California. Lower California?

671. Thomomys nevadensis Merriam.

Thomomys nevadensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 213. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 223. Zool. Ser.
NEVADA POCKET GOPHER.

Tvpe locality. Austin, Lander County, Nevada.

Geogr. Distr. Nevada. Range unknown.

672. Thomomys uinta Merriam.

Thonnnnys uinta Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 112.

THOMOMYS. 273

i

UINTA MOUNTAINS POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Uinta Mountains, Summit County, Utah. Alti-
tude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Uinta Mountains. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Nasals short, faintly notched behind, not so long as
premaxillae ; interparietal large, pentagonal; no temporal ridges; audi-
tory tubes conspicuous; bullae large.

Color. Above grayish brown suffused with fulvous and mixed
with black tipped hairs; cheeks and sides of neck grizzled bister;
sides grayish brown; nose, ear patch, and throat dusky; fore legs and
feet grayish dusky ; hind feet whitish ; tail above dark.

Measurements. Total length, 220; tail vertebras, 68; hind foot, 30.

673. Thomomys leucodon Merriam.

Thomomys leucodon Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 2I5-
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 223.
Zool. Ser.
WHITE-TOOTHED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Grant Pass, Rogue River Valley, Josephine
County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

a. Tlioinoin IJK h'ut'otlon iiftnts Merriam.

Thomomys leucodon navus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 112.
ACTIVE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Red Bluff, Tehama County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to T. leucodon; size smaller; incisors yellow;
nasals cuneate, notched behind.

Color. Above pale fulvous; under parts buffy ochraceous.

Measurements. Total length, 200; tail vertebrae, 67 ; hind foot, 27.

674. Thomomys operarius Merriam.

Thomomys operarius Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 215.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 223.
Zool. Ser.
WORKING POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Keeler, east side of Owens Lake, Inyo County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern California, apparently restricted to the
vicinitv of Owens Lake.

•J74 THOMOMYS.

675. Thomomys scapterus Elliot.

Tlioinomys scaptents Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 248. Zool. Ser.
DIGGER POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Ilannopee Canon, Panamint Mountains, Inyo
County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Panamint, Coso and Inyo Mountains, Inyo County,
California.

Genl. Char. Similar to T. operarins, but much darker in color,
and with much shorter nasals.

Color. Upper parts and sides wood brown, heavily lined with
black on top of head and dorsal region, in some specimens nearly
forming a dorsal band; lower sides and entire under parts white, the
plumbeous under fur showing; hands and feet whitish, tail unicolor,
white; ears, and small spot behind ear, black.

Measurements. Total length, 229; tail vertebrae, 74; hind foot,
29; ear, 6. Skull: total length, 37; Hensel, 33; zygomatic width, 23;
interorbital constriction, 6; greatest width of braincase, 9; palatal
length, 33; length of nasals, 10; anterior width of nasals, 5; length of
mandible, 24.

676 Thomomys bottas (Eycloux and Gervais).

Oryetomys botta Eyd. and Gerv., Mag. Zool., vi, 1836, p. 23, pi. xxi,

fig. 4. (teeth.)
Thomomys botta: Elliot, Syri. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 223, fig. 52. Zool. Ser.
BOTTA'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Coast of California, Monterey.
Geogr. Distr. Central and southern California.

a. Tlininuni //x Imtltr pallescens Rhoads.

Thomomys bottcs pallescens Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1895, P- 36- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 224. Zool. Ser.
PALLID POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Grapelands, San Bernardino Valley, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southern California.

677. Thomomys laticeps Baird.

Tliainomys latia'ps Buinl, l'n»-. Acad. Xat. Srirn. I'lul.. 1855,
p. 335. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n. 1901,
p. 224. Zool. Ser.

THOMOMYS. '275

BROAD-HEADED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Humboldt Bay, Humboldt County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Northern California.

678. Thomomys townsendi (Bachman).

Geomys townsendii Bachrn., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,

p. 105.
Geomys borealis Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,

p. 103. (nee Rich.)
Thomomys townsendi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 224. Zool. Ser.
TOWNSEND'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. " Rocky Mountains " ; probably southwestern Wyo-
ming.

Geogr. Distr. Southwestern Wyoming. Range unknown.

679. Thomomys monticola Allen.

Thomomys monticolns! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,

p. 48.
Thomomys monticola Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 225. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mt. Tallac, El Dorado County, California. Alti-
tude, 7,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Northern California from San Francisco Bay to
northwestern Nevada.

a. T//O/IIOII/ t/x iiionticolti i>i nctoi'ii in Merriam.

Thomomys monticolns! pinetontm Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16,

1899, p. 97.
Thomomys monticola pinetorum Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 225. Zool. Ser.
PINE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Sisson, Siskiyou County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Northern California. Range unknowrn.

680. Thomomys mazama Merriam.

Thomomys mazama Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 214.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 225.
Zool. Ser.
MT. MAZAMA POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath County,
Oregon. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mt. Mazama. Range unknown.

•JTti THOMOMYS.

681. Thomomys quadratus Merriam.

Thomomys quadratus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 214. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, iqoi,
p. 225. Zool. Ser.
THE DALLES POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. The Dalles, Wasco County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Plains of the Columbia.

682. Thomomys myops Merriam.

Thomomys myops Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, IQOI, p. 112.
NEAR-SIGHTED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Conconully, east base of Cascade Range, Okanogan
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Washington. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small. Skull similar to that of T. quadratus,
but with comparative differences, such as a less quadrate zygomata
with shorter posterior root; broader nasals, equal in length to pre-
maxillae and truncated posteriorly.

Color. Upper parts dull rufous brown; chin, throat, hands, and
feet white; under parts buffy ochraceous, base of fur dark slate; sides
of mouth and orbital ring plumbeous.

Measurements. Total length, 197 ; tail vertebras, 63 ; hind foot, 26.

683. Thomomys nasicus Merriam.

Thomomys nasicus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 216.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 226.
Zool. Ser.
LARGE-NOSED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Farewell Bend, Des Chutes River, Crook County,
Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

684. Thomomys ni^er Merriam.

Thomomys ;?/<r/ Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 117.
BLACK POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Seaton, near mouth of Umpqua River, Douglas
County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the tvpr locality.

Genl. Char. Size medium; feet large. Skull with temporal ridges;
inter] larictal oval; nasals rinarginatr, narn <wi'd posteriorly.

Color. Slaty black with greenish reflet -1 ions ; feet and tail white,
sometimes blotched with dusky. Probably melanistic individuals of
7 . doui'lnsi.

Total length, 225; tail vertebrte, Si ; hind foot, 30.

THOMOMYS. 277

685. Thomomys douglasi (Richardson).

Geomys douglasii Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., i, 1829, p. 200.

Thomomys douglasi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 226. Zool. Ser.
DOUGLAS' POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Near mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Lower Columbia River, northward into British
Columbia.

a. T/inii/oiuys (Imiglaxi ijt'l iiu-nxi K Merriam.

Thomomys douglasi yehnensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xui,
1899, p. 21. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 226. Zool. Ser.
YELM PRAIRIE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Tenino, Yelm Prairie, Thurston County, Wash-
ington.

Geogr. Distr. Washington. Range unknown.

b. Thoinornys UoiKjItixi fii.^ciis (Merriam).

Thomomys clusius fuscus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 70.

Thomomys douglasi fuscus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 226. Zool. Ser.
SWARTHY POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mountains at head of Big Lost River, Custer
County, Idaho.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of central Idaho.

c. TliiHiiotii a* (/(inv/r/xi fixlicri (Merriam).

Thomomys fuscus fisheri Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,

p. in.
FISHER'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Beckwith, Sierra Valley, Plumas County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. California. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to T. d. fuscus, but paler; comparative differ-
ences in skull.

Color. Upper parts and beneath grayish brown.

Measurements. Total length, 191 ; tail vertebras, 62 ; hind foot, 25.

d . Thomomys douglasi or? gomes Merriam.

Thomomys douglasi oregonus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 115.
OREGON POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Oregon City, Willamette Valley, Clackamas
County, Oregon.

•_'Ts THOMOMYS.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Like T. douglasi. Skull with broader zygomata,
more bowed outwardly, the outer sides parallel; interparietal larger,
subtriangular, with straight portions emerging; pterygoid notch
V-shaped.

Color. Exactly like that of T. douglasi.

Measurements. Total length, 220; tail vertebrae, 70; hind foot, 30.

686. Thomomys helleri Elliot.

Thomomys helleri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 165. Zool. Ser.
HELLER'S GOPHER.

Type locality. Goldbeach, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range undetermined.

Genl. Char. Nearest to T. douglasi; color different; tail and hind
foot longer. Skull shorter; molars small; rostrum broad.

Color. Head and upper parts reddish brown; spot behind ears,
line beneath eyes, nose, lips, and margin of pouches, black; cheeks,
sides, throat, and under parts buff; base of fur plumbeous; feet yel-
lowish white; tail above dark gray, beneath white.

Measurements. Total length, 209; tail vertebrae, 67; hind foot,
28; ear, 8. Skull: occipto-nasal length, 36; Hensel, 28; zygomatic
width, 19; interorbital constriction, 6; greatest width of braincase,
14; mastoid breadth, 13.5; length of nasals, n; width of rostrum, 6;
palatal length, 5; length of mandible, 19; height at condyle, 7; at
coronoid process, n ; length of upper tooth row, 7.

687. Thomomys limosus Merriam.

Thomomys limosus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 116.
MUD-LOVING POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. White Salmon, Gorge of the Columbia, Klickatat
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Washington. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to T. donglasi, but darker. Skull with zygo-
mata bowed outward, nasals restricted behind anterior third, ex-
panded and emarginate posteriorly; interpterygoid space V-shaped;
angular process of mandible spreading.

Measurements. Total length, 224; tail vertebrae,' 68; hind foot, 29.

688. Thomomys talpoides (Richardson).

Crii'L-liis talpi'iilcs Rich., Zool. Journ., in, 1828, p. 518.

'inys />(>;v(///.v Rich., Rep. Brit. Ass. for 1836, vi, 1837. p. 156.
Tlh'iui'inys /.///><>/</f\ Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

II, 1901, p. 227. Zool. Scr.

THOMOMYS. 279

RICHARDSON'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Probably Saskatchewan, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Saskatchewan region south to Missouri region.

(i. Tlionionius talpoideft niffxcrns (Maximilian).

Thomomys rufescens Max., Nov. Act. Phys. Med. Acad. Cass. Leop.-

Carol., xix, Pt. i, 1839, p. 378.
Thomomys talpoides rufescens Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 227. Zool. Ser.
RUFESCENT POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Missouri River; exact locality unknown..
Geogr. Distr. Upper Missouri and Valley of the Saskatchewan,
Canada.

689. Thomomys bridged Merriam.

Thomomys bridgeri Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 113.
BRIDGER'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Fort Bridger, Uinta County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Wyoming. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large. Skull with parallel temporal ridges;
rostrum and nasals long, notched posteriorly, otherwise similar to
those of T . talpoides.

Color. Above chestnut to buffy brown mixed with black; be-
neath washed with buffy fulvous; chin, ear patch, and entrance to
pouches dusky; feet whitish.

Measurements. Total length, 237 ; tail vertebrae, 71 ; hind foot, 34.

690. Thomomys melanops Merriam.

Thomomys melanops Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xm, 1899,
p. 21. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., n, 1901, p. 227. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-FACED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Solduck Trail, Olympic Mountains, Clallam
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Olympic Mountains, Washington. High elevation.

691. Thomomys hesperus Merriam.

Thomomys hesperus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 116.
WESTERN POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Tillamook, Tillamook County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small. Interparietal large, triangular; bullse small.

Color. Above deep rufous; beneath buffy to salmon fulvous;
nose, ear patch, and orbital ring dusky; tail above dark, beneath
whitish; fore and hind feet whitish.

Measurements. Total length, 175 ; tail vertebras, 54; hind foot, 24.

280 THOMOMYS.

692. Thomomys fulvus (Woodhouse).

Geomys fulvus Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1852, p. 201.
Geomys umbrinus Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., i, 1829, p. 202. (Un-

determinable.)

Thomomys nmhrinus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 399.
Thomomys fulvus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 227. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 334, fig. XLVII. Zool. Ser.
FULVOUS POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Central California south into Arizona, New Mexico,
and State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Lower California, Mexico?

ft. Tliiniiniii IJK f'nlriiK <in H<r Allen.

Thomomys fulvus aiiitoe Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1898, p. 146. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt, i, 1904, p. 335. Zool. Ser.

SANTA ANITA POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape region of Lower California, Mexico.

I). Tliuiiiniii IJK ftilrnx iilliroln Allen.

Thomomys fulvus alticola Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1899, p. 13. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 335. Zool. Ser.

SIERRA LACUNA POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. High altitudes in the Sierra Laguna range, Lower
California, Mexico.

c. Tliani inn IJK fulriiK uhji'ii-iiiiK Rhoads.

Thomomys fulvus nigricans Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1895, P- 36- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 228. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 335. Zool. Ser.
BLACKISH POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Witch Creek, San Diego County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southern California, south into Lower California,
Mexico.

<l . I 'Imiii niii I/K fiilriiK i n I I'l'in i'il i u x Mcarns.

Thomomys fulvus intermedium Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xixt
1897, p. 719. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

THOMOMYS. 281

1901, p. 228. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 336. Zool. Ser.
INTERMEDIATE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Summit of Huachuca Mountains, southern Ari-
zona. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains connecting Colorado Plateau with that
of Mexico.

e. Tlioiuoinys fulvus tc.vriisis Bailey.

Thomomys fulvus texensis Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 119.
TEXAS POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Limpia Creek, Davis Mountain, Jeff Davis County,
Texas. Altitude, 5,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Texas. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Like T. fulvus, but smaller, less dusky. Skull nar-
rower, pterygoids shorter; lateral palatal pits shallower.

Color. Above dusky fulvous; ear patch and nose blackish; be-
neath pale bright fulvous; feet and lips gray; pouch linings white.

Measurements. Total length, 204; tail vertebrae, 63; hind foot,
26. Skull: basal length, 34.5 ; length of nasals, 13 ; zygomatic breadth
22 ; mastoid breadth, 18; alveolar length of upper molar series, 7.

693. Thomomys desertorum Merriam.

Thomomys desertorum Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,

p. 114.
DESERT POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mud Spring, Detrital Valley, Mohave County, Ari-
zona.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small ; zygomata much bowed ; interparietal
subquadrate; nasals not as long as premaxillas, notched posteriorly;
bullae large.

Color. Above buffy to orange fulvous; dark nose patch reaching
to eyes or ears; beneath buffy to salmon fulvous; ear patch dusky;
feet whitish; tail like back.

Measurements. None given.

694. Thomomys angularis Merriam.

Thomomys angularis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 214. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 228. Zool. Ser.
ANGULAR POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Los Banos, Merced County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Western California.

282 THOMOMYS.

a. Tlinniniii UK an on Infix /iftxcft/ix Merriam.

Thomomys angnlaris pascalis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv

1901, p. in.
GRAZING POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Fresno, San Joaquin Valley, Fresno County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Joaquin Valley, California. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to T. angnlaris, but smaller. Skull: temporal
ridges not forming a sagittal crest; bullae large. .

Color. Upper parts buff y yellowish ; under parts paler, sometimes
with ] latches of white; wrists and ankles white.

Measurements. Total length, 236; tail vertebrae, 80; hind foot, 32.

695. Thomomys martirensis (Allen).

Thomomys fnlriis martirensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

X. V., 1898, p. 147.
Thomomys martirensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 336. Zool. Ser.
SAX PEDRO MARTIR POCKET GOPHER.

TV pc locality. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 to 8,200 feet.

696. Thomomys aphrastus Elliot.

Thomomys aphrastus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 219. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 336. Zool. Ser.
TROUBLESOME POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. San Tomas, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico. Range unknown.

697. Thomomys peregrinus Merriam.

Thomomys pcrcgrinns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vm, 1893,
p. 146. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 337. Zool. Ser.
\Y.\.\i>Kkixr, POCKET GOPHER.

7 v/v locality. Sulazar, State of Mexico, Mexico.
• •£>•. Distr. State of Mexico. Range- unknown.

698. Thomomys orizaba; Merriani.

Thomomys orizabes Men-.. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., VIM, 1893, p. 145.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. *.V W. Indies, F. C. M . Pub., iv,
Pt. i, i«)04, p. 337. Zn.il. Ser.

THOMOMYS. 283

ORIZABA POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mt. Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico. Altitude,
9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla, Mexico. Range unknown.

699. Thomomys atrovarius Allen.

Thomomys atrovarius Allen, Bull. Am. Mus'. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 148. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indie? F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 338, fig. 64. Zool. Ser.
TATEMALES POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Tatemales, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
'Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico. Range unknown.

700. Thomomys toltecus Allen.

Thomomys toltecus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,
p. 52, pi. i, fig. 13. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 338. Zool. Ser.
JUAREZ POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Juarez, northern part of State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Range unknown.

701. Thomomys perditus Merriam.

Thomomys perditus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 108.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 338. Zool. Ser.
LOST POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Lampazos, State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico..
Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

702. Thomomys goldmani Merriam.

Thomomys goldmani Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,
p. 108. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 339. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Mapimi, State of Durango, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

703. Thomomys alpinus Merriam.

Thomomys alpinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 216.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 229.
Zool. Ser.
ALPINE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Big Cottonwood Meadows, Mount Whitney, eight
miles southeast of the Peak, Tulare County, California. Altitude,
10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. High Sierra, eastern California.

284 THOMOMYS.

704. Thomomys clusius Coues.

Thomomys clusius Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1875,
p. 138. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 229. Zool. Ser.
COUES' POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Bridget Pass, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.
Geogr. Distr. Uncompahgre Reservation, Utah, through south-
western Wyoming into southern and central Idaho.

a. Tlniiiiaiii i/x cliixiiix urinx .Merriam.

Thomomys clusius ocius Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,

p. 114.
SWIFT POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Fort Bridger, Uinta County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Wyoming. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to T. clusius; interparietal and bullae larger.

Color. Above pale buffy; cheeks pale buflfy gray; sides buffy
white ; under parts and feet white.

Measurements. Total length, 204 ; tail vertebrae, 197 ; hind foot, 25.

705. Thomomys idahoensis Merriam.

Thomomys idahoensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901 , p. 1 14.
IDAHO POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Birch Creek, Fremont County, Idaho.

Geogr. Distr. Idaho. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small; similar to T. clusius. Skull: bullag large;
zygomata narrow; nasals long, slender.

Color. Above grayish buff washed with buffy fulvous; under
parts, tail, and feet buffy white.

Measurements. Total length, 179; tail vertebras, 47 ; hind foot, 23.

706. Thomomys pygmasus Merriam.

Thomomys pygmaus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,

p. 115.
PYGMY POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Montpelier Creek, Bear County, Idaho. Altitude,
6,700 feet.

( -cogr. Distr. Idaho. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small. Skull similar to T. idahoensis, smaller;
interparietal transversely oval ; nasals short, emarginate posteriorly ;
bulke small.

Color. Above dark rufous brown; beneath buffy fulvous; feet
whitish.

Measurements. Total length, 177 ; tail vertebrae, 46; hind foot, 22.

THOMOMYS. 285

707. Thomomys aureus Allen.

Thomomys aureus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,
p. 49. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 229. Zool. Ser.
GOLDEN POCKET GOP«ER.

Type locality. Bluff City, San Juan County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Utah.

a. Thomomys (tw'eus laclui o'ltiJln Bailey.

Thomomys aiireus lackuguilla Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,

1902, p. 120.
BAILEY'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Foothills near El Paso, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Texas. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small; bullas large; basi-occipital narrow; skull
slender.

Color. Summer Pelage. Above dull ochraceous; beneath buffy
or pale cinnamon.

Winter Pelage. Brighter ochraceous above; light buffy beneath.

Measurements. Total length, 215 ; tail vertebrae, 65 ; hind foot, 29.

b. Thomomys (dircns jicrragus Merriam.

Thomomys aureus pervagus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. no.
ROAMING POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Espanola, Santa Fe County, New Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Nasals broader than those of T. aureus.

Color. Above chestnut fulvous lined with black on dorsal region ;
nose and mouth 'dusky ; chin white; under parts salmon.

Measurements. Total length, 244; tail vertebrae, 73 ; hind foot, 32.

c. Thniuoniijs cnireus pci-firx Merriam.

Thomomys aureus perpes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,

p. in.
LONE PINE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. East slope of the Sierras in Owens Valley, Inyo
County, California.

Genl. Char. Size small; skull generally like that of T. aureus, but
smaller.

Color. Winter Pelage. Above buffy gray, darkest on head; sides
buffy; under parts, feet, and tail whitish.

Summer Pelage. Like that of T. aureus.

Measurements. Total length, 215 ; tail vertebrae, 65 ; hind foot, 28.

THOMOMYS.

708. Thomomys baileyi Merriam.

Thomomys baileyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 109.
SIERRA BLANCA POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Sierra Blanca, El Paso County, Texas.

1 1 ''ill. Char. Size small; upper incisors projecting forwards.
Skull resembles that of T. toltecits but differs in the projecting incisors,
and longer nasals, wider interorbital region, and more open post-
coronoid notch of mandible.

Qolor. Above buffy fulvous lined with black; beneath buff;
mouth dusky; pouches and feet white.

Measurements. Total length, 212 ; tail vertebra?, 168 ; hind foot, 30.

709. Thomomys nelsoni Merriam.

Thomomys nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 109.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 339. ZoOl. Ser.
XKLSON'S POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Parral, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Range unknown.

710. Thomomys latirostris Merriam.

Thomomys latirostris Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 107.
BROAD-NOSED POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Little Colorado River, Painted Desert, Coconino
Count}', Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona. Range unknown.

Genl.Char. Size medium; rostrum broad; nasals shorter than
the premaxillae; interparietal pentagonal.

Color. Above pale ochraceous buff; under parts, feet, and tail
whitish.

Measurements. Total length, 232; tail vertebrae, 79; hind foot, 33.

711. Thomomys perpallidus (Merriam).

Thomomys talpoides perpallidus Merr., Science, vin, iSSh. p. 588.
Tliomomys perpallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 1'ub.,
n, 1901, p. 229. Zool. Ser. /(/. Mamm. Middle Amcr. cV \Y.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 340. Zool. Ser.
PALE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Colorado Desert. San Diego County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico, Colorado Desert, south-
ern California, and northeastward to the Painted Desert, Arizona.

712. Thomomys *cabezona? Merriam.

Thomtnn\ ibezoncB Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 1 10.

Mr. Heller in bis letters spells tin- name uf the place I'mm \vhich this
sp> ' m/on.

THOMOMYS. 287

CABEZON POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Cabezon, San Gorgonio Pass, Riverside County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Smaller than T. perpallidns; tail long, ears large;
interparietal quadrangular; bullae small.

Color. Above and on sides buffy ochraceous or drab brown; nose,
lips, chin, and pouches dusky; under parts white or pale salmon.

Measurements. Total length, 235 ; tail vertebrae, 79 ; hind foot, 30.

713. Thomomys cervinus Allen.

Thomomys cervinus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895,
p. 203, fig. i. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 230. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 340. Zool. Ser.
CERVINE POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Arizona into State of Sonora, Mexico.

714. Thomomys sinalose Merriam.

Thomomys sinalooe Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 108.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 339. Zool. Ser.
SINALOA POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Altata, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

715. Thomomys altivallis Rhoads.

Thomomys altivallis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1895,
p. 34. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 230. Zool. Ser.
RHOADS' POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. San Bernardino Mountains, California. Altitude,
5,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of southeastern California.

716. Thomomys fossor Allen.

Thomomys fossor Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,
p. 51. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 230. Zool. Ser.
DELVING POCKET GOPHER.

Type locality. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. Altitude,
7,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Upper San Juan region. Colorado.

DIPODOMYS.

Family VI. Heteromyidie. Kangaroo Kats. I'ooket Jlice.

-• • ^^

Subfamily I. Dipodomyinse.

Genus 95. I)ipo<loniys. Four-toed Kangaroo Hats.

Dipodomys Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., vn, 1841, p. 521.

Type Dipodomys phillipsi Gray.

Macrocolus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., iv, 1844 (no text),
pi. ccxxxix. (Fig. of teeth.)

717. Dipodomys merriami Mearns.

Dipodomys merriami Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1890, p. 290. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 232, fig. 53. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 345, fig. XLVIII.
Zool. Ser.
MERRIAM'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. New River, between Phoenix and Prescott, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Arizona south into States of Sonora and Chihuahua,
Mexico.

a. I)i IKX/OIII i/x in I'rri inn i iicriitlriixix Merriam.

Dipodomys merriami nevadensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix,
1894, p. in. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 232. Zool. Ser.
NF-:VADA KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Pyramid Lake, Washoe Countv, Nevada.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Nevada. Range unknown.

/>. 1 >i ixxlniii u* nn-rritiiiii iiilriitux Merriam.

Dipodomys merriami nitratus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix,
1894, p. 112. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 233. Zool. Ser.
KEELER KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Keeler, Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Type locality only.

K nii'rrinini HI t rnl»i tlrx Merriam.
Dipodomys merriami nitratoides Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix,
1894, p. 112. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 233. Zool. Ser.
SIMILAR KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Tipton, San Joaquin Valley, Tulare County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. !>istr. South central C.-ilil'ornia.

DIPODOMYS. 289

d. Dipodomys m^rriaini c,vi/ix Merriam.

Dipodomys merriami exilis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894,
p. 113. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,n, 1901,
p. 233. Zool. Ser.
SLENDER KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Fresno, San Joaquin Valley, Fresno County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. South central California.

e. Dipodomys merrutmi amlngims (Merriam).

Dipodomys ambiguus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 42.
Dipodomys merriami ambiguus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 346.
Zool. Ser.
DOUBTFUL KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Texas, south to State of Chihuahua,
Mexico.

/'. Dipodomys TneTri > 1 1 1 1 i jxirvus (Rhoads).

Dipodomys parvus Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvni, 1894, p. 70.
Dipodomys merriami parvus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 346. Zool. Ser.
SMALL KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southern California south into Lower California,
Mexico.

g. Dipodomys mei-Tifimi xiiniohis (Rhoads).

Dipodomys simiolus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,

p. 410-
Dipodomys similis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,

p. 411. ,
Dipodomys merriami simiolus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 347. Zool. Ser.
Dipodomys merriami similis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., 11, 1901, p. 234. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Agua Caliente, Mohave Desert, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southern California into Lower California and
State of Sonora, Mexico.

290 D1PODOMYS.

It. I >i i>nd /mi //x inrrrin in i inurli nil I i x Elliot.

Dipodomys merriami mortivallis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,

in, 1903, p. 250. Zool. Ser.
DEATH YALLKV KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Death Valley and near-by region on the west.

Gent. Char. Similar to D. m. siniiolus, but the dorsal and ventral
stripe and pencil of the tail vary from a purplish tint to pale russet,
quite different from the blackish tail of D. m. simiolus. The general
color of the upper part of the body is also darker. The skulls of the
two races are much alike save that of the present one has much longer
and broader nasals, widening anteriorly; extreme width of parietal is
greater and the mastoids are broader.

Color. Above russet, darkest on the rump, plumbeous under fur
showing; sides dark russet; spots behind ear, superciliary stripe, face
in front of eye, nose, entire under parts, stripes across thighs and
feet, pure white; inner side, of thighs deep russet like rump; black bar
across rump; tail bushy on apical third, with dorsal and ventral stripes
and also bushy portion or pencil pale russet.

Measurements. Total length, 240; tail vertebrae, 142; hind foot,
37.5; ear, 14. Skull: total length, 36; Hensel, 22; greatest width of
mastoids, 22; interorbital constriction, 13; width of interparietal, 17;
length of nasals, 13; width of nasals posteriorly, 2; anteriorly, 3;
•length of upper tooth row, 3.5; height of coronoid process from
angle, 6.

/. /)i /iot/i>i// i/x nii-rr'ni in i arenivagus Elliot.

Dipodomys merriami arenivagus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,
in, 1903, p. 249. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & AY.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 347. Zool. Ser.
SAX FKLIPK KANGAROO RAT.

Tvpe locality. San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Northeastern coast of Lower California, Mexico.

./'. I )i i>u<loiii IJK iiii'rri <i in i ni minimi x Merriam.

Dipodomys merriami alnmasns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix,
1894, p. 113. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
P. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. I, 1904, p. 34<S. Zool. Ser.
I'.i ACK-NdSKi) KANC.AUOO RAT.

/ ,/• lih-ality. Hacienda La Parada, twenty-five miles northwest
of the City of S;ni Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
. I>istr. Known only from the type locality.

DIPODOMYS. 291

k. .Dii>(nloiiiijs inciTifdiii inc/ffiim-iiff Merriam.

Dipodomys merriami melanums Merr., Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien.,
2d Ser., 1893, p. 345. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 348. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-TAILED KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. San Jose del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape region of Lower California, Mexico.

718. Dipodomys mitchelli Mearns.

Dipodomys mitchelli Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xix, 1897,
p. 719. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt, i, 1904, p. 344. Zool. Ser.
TIBURON ISLAND KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

719. Dipodomys phillipsi Gray.

Dipodomys phillipsi Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vn, ist Ser.,
1841, p. 522. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 343, fig. 65. Zool. Ser.
PHILLIPS' KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Real del Monte, north end of the Valley of Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Valley of Mexico, State of Mexico, and States of
Puebla, Tlaxcala, and Vera Cruz, Mexico.

720. Dipodomys ornatus Merriam.

Dipodomys ornatus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. no.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 344. Zool. Ser.
ORNAMENTED KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Berriozabal, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Zacatecas, Mexico.

721. Dipodomys perotensis Merriam.

Dipodomys perotensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p.
in. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 344. Zool. Ser.
PEROTE KANGAROO RAT.

Tvpe locality. Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz.

722. Dipodomys californicus Merriam.

Dipodomys californicus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 49.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 236.
Zool. Ser.

DIPODOMYS.

CALIFORNIA KANGAROO RAT.

Type Lh'ality. Ukiah, Mendocino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern California.

s

il. I >i li/iilnni Ijs rill i J'nril iril ft lull I i (III III \ BangS.

Dipodomys c>iliiornicns pallidnlns Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool.

Club, i, 1899, p. 65. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, Append., p. 431. Zool. Ser.
PALER KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Sites, Colusa County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

723. Dipodomys elator Merriam.

Dipt'doinys cLitor Merr.. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 109.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 235.

Zool. Ser.
PROUD KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Henrietta, Clay County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Texas. Range unknown.

724. Dipodomys deserti Stephens.

Dipodomys deserti Stephens, Amer. Nat., xxi, 1887, p. 42. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 235. Zool.
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 345. Zool. Ser.
DESERT KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Mohave River, San Bernardino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Mohave and Colorado deserts, southeastern Cali-
fornia, south to the State of Sonora and Lower California, Mexico.

n. Di iindoin ijx ili-fti-rti lirllrri Elliot.

Dipodomys deserti helleri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,

1903, p. 249. Zool. Ser.
HELLER'S KANGAROO RAT.

/ v/v lo'.ility. Keeler, Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Gcnl. ('Ii<ir. Si/.e similar to that of D. deserti; color pale ochra-
ceous instead of pale yellowish brown; upper'part of tail like the back,
with no black markings; no black on face.

Color. Upper parts pale ochraceous or dark pinkish buff, a similar
tint t<> that of D. tu. nitrntns: line over ryes, sides of nose, fore
part of face, entire under parts, limbs and feet, pun- white; tail with
pale ochraceous line above. becoming ochraceous near the tip; sides
and under part of lip pure white; ear same color as the back.

DIPODOMYS. PERODIPUS. 203

Measurements. Total length, 333; tail vertebrae, 195; hind foot,
53.5; ear, 16. Skull: total length, 43; Hensel, 37; zygomatic width,
21 ; width of mastoids, 29; greatest width of parietal, 20; length of
nasals, 14; palatal length, 14; length of upper tooth row, 5; length
of mandible, 21 ; length of lower tooth row, 5.

725. Dipodomys spectabilis Merriam.

Dipodomys spectabilis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 46.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 235.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 345. Zool. Ser.
NOTABLE KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Dos Cabezos, Cochise County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Portions of Arizona and Texas, eastward to Sierra
Blanca, Texas, and south into the States of Chihuahua and Sonora,
Mexico.

Genus 96. Perodipus. Five-toed Kangaroo Hats.

Perodipus Fitzin., Sitz. Math.-Natur. Classe K. Akad. Wiss. Wien,

LVI, 1867, p. 126. Type Dipodomys agilis Gambel.
Dipodops Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 72.

726. Perodipus agilis (Gambel).

Dipodomys agilis Gambel, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1848,

P- 77-
Dipodomys hermanni Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1853, p. 224.
? Dipodomys wagneri Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1853, p. 224.
Perodipus agilis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 236, fig. 54. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 351. Zool.

Ser.
NIMBLE KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Middle and sotithern California, south to Lower
California, Mexico.

a. Perodipus agilis 1ul«rt>n,sis Merriam.

Perodipus agilis tularensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 143.
TULARE KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Alila, Tulare County, California.

•J.i 4 PERODIPUS.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality and Tejon
Canon, California.

Genl. Char. Like P. a^ilis. Maxillary arches more developed
and with a prominent recurved angle on outer side.

Color. Externally like P. a^ilis.

Measurements. Type. Total length, 308; tail vertebra?, 182;
hind foot, 41.

727. Perodipus venustus Merriam.

Perodipus vennstns Merr.,Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 142.
GRACEFUL KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Santa Cruz and Santa Lucia Mountains, California.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. agilis, but darker in color; skull slightly
longer; maxillary arch of zygoma broader on outer side, with an outer
angle; nasals longer; premaxillas broader; incisors heavier.

Color. Nose black; base of whiskers black; top of head, back,
and thigh patches dusky, finely grizzled with ochraceous; ears large
and nearly black, with pale spots at base and top of fold ; ankles,
side of heels, soles, and tail stripes nearly black; black patch in front
of basal white ring of tail.

Mi-asnremciits. Type. Total length, 339; tail vertebra?, 211;
hind foot, 46.

728. Perodipus goldmani Merriam.

Perodipus golhnani Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 143.
GOLDMAN'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Salinas, mouth of Salinas Valley, Monterey County,
i alifornia.

Geo^r. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size large; tail short; ears small.

Color, t'pper parts finely mixed dusky ami buffy ochraceous;
flanks grizzled ochraceous; conspicuous dusky marks at base of
whiskers and on ankl<

Measurements. Type. Total length, 312; tail vertebrae, 185; hind
(6.

729. Perodipus streatori Merriam.

Perodipus streatori Merr., 1'roc. Biol. Soc-. Wash., ix, 1894, p. 113.
Hlliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 237.

ZOOI. Ser.

STI-LA ION'S KANGAROO R.\T.

Type /<'• ality. Carbondale. Marij >osa County , California.
. I'i^tr. V io1 of Sierra Nevada, California.

PERODIPUS. 295

(t. I't-rixUpus streatori ni iniilaiiK Merriam.

Perodipus streatori simulans Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 144.
COUNTERFEIT KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. . San Diego County to Morro in San Luis Obispo
County, California.

Genl. Char. End of tail not white; maxillaries separated.

Color. Like P. streatori.

Measurements. Total length, 280 ; tail vertebra?, 165 ; hind foot, 40.

730. Perodipus panamintinus Merriam.

Perodipus panamintinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894,
p. 114. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 239. Zool. Ser.
PANAMINT KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Head of Willow Creek, Panamint Mountains, Inyo
County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Panamint Mountains, eastern California.

731. Perodipus cabezonae Merriam.

Perodipus cabezonae Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,

p. 144.
CABEZON KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Cabezon, Colorado Desert, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size small; ears large. Skull rather long and narrow ;
sides of fronto-parietal shield approximating anteriorly; maxillary
arches compressed.

Color. "Buffy ochraceous. Externally most like P. panamin-
tinus.'"

Measurements. Type. Total length, 275 ; tail vertebras, 162 ; hind
foot, 42.3.

732. Perodipus montanus (Baird).

Dipodomys montanus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,

p. 334. Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 140.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Appendix,

p. 431. Zool. Ser.

Perodipus montanus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,

p. 140.
BAIRD'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Near Fort Garland (Old Fort Massachusetts), San
Luis Vallev, south central Colorado.

j'i.i PERODIPUS.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality. Range unde-
termined.

Genl. Char. Size medium; tail rather short; ears small. Skull:
rostrum, nasals, and premaxillae rather narrow; bullae rather large;
maxillary arch weak, narrow outer angle well developed; supraoccip-
ital and interparietal broad.

Color. Upper parts dull buffy ochraceous, lined on head with
dark-tipped hairs ; end of nose dusky ; patch at base of whiskers dusky ;
usual pale spots at base and fold of ear ; dorsal tail stripe pale brownish
drab; under stripe narrowing towards tip, often not passing end of
vertebrae.

Measurements. Average of 40 specimens from type locality.
Total length, 250; tail vertebrae, 140; hind foot, 40.8.

a. I'l'Taili jinx niiHitiinii ,s- utdlu'iixix Merriam.

Perodipus montanus utaliensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 143.
UTAH KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Ogden, Utah.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. montanus; hind foot smaller; upper
parts less fulvous; ears darker, the anterior fold dusky except at
extreme tip; ventral tail stripe continuous to tip of pencil.

Measurements. Total length, 260 ; tail vertebrae, 1 50 ; hind foot, 41

•

733. Perodipus ordi (Woodhouse).

Dipodomys ordii Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p.

235-
Perodipus ordi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 238. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 350. Zool. Ser.
ORD'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality: El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. From the Snake Plains and their northward exten-
sions south into the State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

a. /'/•/•<>(/ i /i/i s orili /><// ini'i'i (Allen).

Dipodops ordii palmcri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. V.,

1891, p. 276.
Perodipus ordi palmeri Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 350. Zool. Ser.
PALMER'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

PERODIPUS. 297.

b. PiTixUpus or(U col it iiihi/tint x Merriam.

Perodipus ordi columbianus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix,
1894, p. 115. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 238. Zool. Ser.
COLUMBIAN KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Umatilla, at mouth of Umatilla River, Plains of
the Columbia, Umatilla County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Plains of the Columbia, Oregon.

734. Perodipus richardsoni (Allen).

Dipodops richardsoni Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1891, p. 277.
Perodipus richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 238. Zool. Ser.
RICHARDSON'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Source of the Beaver River, northwestern corner
of Indian Territory.

Geogr. Distr. Oklahoma and Indian Territories.

735. Perodipus chapmani (Mearns).

Dipodomys chapmani Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1890, p. 291.
Perodipus chapmani Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 237. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 350, fig. 66. Zool.

Ser.
CHAPMAN'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Elevated central tract, Arizona.

736. Perodipus sennetti (Allen).

Dipodops sennetti Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891,
p. 226.

Perodipus sennetti Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.; F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 239. Zool. Ser.
SENNETT'S KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Near Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Texas.

737. Perodipus microps Merriam.

Perodipus microps Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p.

145-
SMALL-FACE KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

298 PERODIPUS.

Genl. Char. Size small; ears small; color pale. Skull small and
rather narrow; breadth of parietal less than the length; maxillary
arch weak and slender, without external angle.

Color General color, "pale buffy ochraceous, much paler than
onii or columbianus."

Measurements. Type. Total length, 282; tail vertebrae, 165;
hind foot, 41.

a. 1'i-rnil i i>n x in ir/-n//x /cri/trs Merriam.

I'erodipus uiicrops levipes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 145.
LIGHT-FOOTED KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Perognathus Flat, Emigrant Gap, Panamint Moun-
tains, California.

Geogr. Distr. Panamint Mountains, California.

Genl. Char. Size small; color as in P. microps. Skull small;
bullae bulging posteriorly ; maxillary arches weak.

Color. Like P. mi-crops.

Measurements. Type. Total length, 288; tail vertebrae, 164; hind
foot, 42.4.

738. Perodipus ingens Merriam.

PeroJipns ingens Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 141.
GREAT KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Painted Rock, twenty miles southeast of Simmler,
Carrizo Plain, San Luis Obispo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Carrizo Plain, and southwestern border of San Joa-
quin Valley, California.

Genl. Char. Size large; ears small.

Color. Buffy ochraceous; upper and lower tail bands black, unit-
ing at end of vertebrae; pencil white washed with dusky.

Measurements. Total length, 360; tail vertebras, 191; hind foot,
54. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 45; basal length, 34; xygomatic
breadth, 23.5; breadth across bullae, 30.5; breadth of frontals poste-
riorly, 17; behind lachrymals, 15; length of nasals, 18.

739. Perodipus longipes (Merriam).

/iipoJops longipcs Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 72.
I'cro.h'pits loin'ifes Kllint. Syn. X. Am. Mumm., F. C. M. Pub.,
it, Kjor, p. 239. /<>< >1. Srr.

LoXC.-FOOTKl) KANGAROO R.\T.

'/'v/v locality. Foot of Keho (Mill's, Painted Desert, Coconino
< !i mill v. Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. l't;ili, Wyoming, Nebraska, Xc\v Mexico, and Arizona.

PERODIPUS. MICRODIPODOPS. 299

740. Perodipus obscurus Allen.

Perodipus obscurus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903,
p. 603. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 351. Zool. Ser.,
DUSKY KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Rio Sestin, State of Durango, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango.

741. Perodipus compactus (True).

Dipodomys compactus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1888, p. 160.
Perodipus compactus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 240. Zool. Ser.
THICK-SET KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Padre Island, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 97. Microdipodops. Small Kangaroo Hats.

Microdipodops Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 115. Type
Microdipodops megacephalus Merriam.

742. Microdipodops megacephalus Merriam.

Microdipodops megacephalus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891,
p. 116. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 241, fig. 55. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-HEADED KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Halleck, East Humboldt Valley, Elko County,
Nevada.

Geogr. Distr. Central Nevada.

a. .Microflipodops m>es?aceph(ilus nregonus Merriam.

Microdipodops megacephalus oregonus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xiv, 1901, p. 127.
OREGON KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Lake Alvord, Alvord Desert, Harney County,
Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Similar to M. megacephalus, but tail longer.

Color. Above olivaceous, slightly lined with black ; beneath white ;
under side of tail with white streak.

Measurements. Total length, 153 ; tail vertebras, 88 ; hind foot, 21.

743.. Microdipodops pallidus Merriam.

, Microdipodops pallidus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901,
p. 127.

MICRODIPODOPS. PEROGNATHUS.

PALLID KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Ten miles east of Stillwater, near sink of the Hum-
boldt and Carson, Churchill County, Nevada.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Tail long and without dark tip.

Color. Above pale buffy fulvous, lined with black; beneath white;
side of nose, face and legs white; tail above buffy, beneath white.

Measurements. Total length, 171; tail vertebrae, 102; hind foot,

25-5-

744. Microdipodops californicus Merriam.

Microdipodops californicus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 128.
CALIFORNIA KANGAROO RAT.

Type locality. Sierra Valley nearVinton, Plumas County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size of M. megacephalns; tail and hind foot longer.

Color. Above olivaceous, lined with black; beneath white; sides
of nose, spot over the eye, behind and on the fold of the ear and
feet white; tail above pale fulvous, blackish at tip, beneath white;
sides of face and inner side of fore leg washed with pale buffy fulvous.

Measurements. Total length, 158; tail vertebrae, 91 ; hind foot, 25.

Subfamily II. Heteromyinse.
Genus 98. IVrogiint 1ms. INx-kcl Mi<-«'.

Perognathus Max., Reise Innere N. Amer., i, 1839, pp. 449-450; Id.
Nov. Act. Phys. Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., xix, Pt. i,
1839, pp.*368-373, pi. xxxiv. Type Perognathus fasciatus Max-
imilian.

Cricetodipus Peale, Rep."'Mamm. and Ornith. U. S. Expl. Exped.,
1848, p. 53, pi. 13, fig. 2.

Abromys (sic) Gray, Proc. Zool.fSoc., 1868, p. 202.

t Uni'twsis Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1875, p. 305.

Clicetodipus'Mcrr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 5, pi. in, fig. 15.

Subgenus A. Perognathus.

745. Perognathus fasciatus Maximilian.

Perognathus jiisci<itns Max.. \nv. Ad. Arad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.,
xix, Pt. i, 1839, p. 369, pi. xxxiv. Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n. 1901. p. 242. Zool. Ser.

PEROGNATHUS. 301

MAXIMILIAN'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Upper Missouri River near junction with the
Yellowstone River.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Montana and Wyoming, east into North
and South Dakota.

a. PerogiHithns fascicitn-s infrdlntt'iis (Thomas).

Perognathus injraluteus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,

xi, 1893, p. 406.
Perognathus fasciatus injraluteus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., ii, 1901, p. 242. Zool. Ser.
BUFF-BELLIED POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Loveland, Larimer County, Colorado.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

746. Perognathus flavescens Merriam.

Perognathus flavescens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. n.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 243.
Zool. Ser.
Perognathus copei Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1893,

p. 404.
PLAINS POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Kennedy, Cherry County, Nebraska.
Geogr. Distr. Plains of South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas,
south possibly to northern Texas, and west to base of the Rocky
Mountains.

a. PerosSimthii'S flarescens jH-rnigcr Osgood.

Perognathus flavescens perniger Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvn, 1904, p. 127.
BLACK POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Vermillion, Clay County, South Dakota.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Like P. flavescens in size; upper parts black.

Color. Dorsal region black; sides and head black and ochraceous
buff mixed; lateral line ochraceous buff; chin and narrow stripe on
throat and breast white; rest of under parts ochraceous buff; sub-
auricular spot buff; tail above dusky, beneath white; sides buffy;
feet buffy ; ear brownish black, edged with buff.

Measurements. Total length, 140; tail vertebrae, 68; hind foot, 17.

747. Perognathus merriami Allen.

Perognathus merriami Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1892, p. 45, pi. in, figs. 1-6. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 243. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle

.'iii-j PEROGNATHUS.

Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 353, figs.
67 and XLIX. Zool. Ser.

Cricctodipus flarns Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1888, p. 449.
Perogiuitlnis aiearnsi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1896, p. 237.
MKRRIA.M'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Washburn, Texas, to Roswell, New Mexico, east to
San Antonio, west to Comstock on the Rio Grande, and south to Alta
Mira, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

it. PerosSnathus ini'i-rimni oil fit x Osgood.

PerognatJnts mcrriaini gik'its Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 1900,
p. 22. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 243. Zool. Ser.
BUTCHER'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Eddy, Eddy County, New Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Western Texas and southeastern New Mexico.

748. Perognathus flavus Baird.

Perogiiatlins flarns Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855, p.
332. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 244, fig. 56. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 354- Zool. Ser.
BAIRD'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Northeastern Colorado and western Nebraska to
northern Mexico, westward into central Arizona, eastward to western
Texas, and south into the State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

n. PeTognathus jlufiix bimaoulatus (Merriam).

Per<>x>it>tJiits bimaculatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 12.
Perognathns apache Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,

p. 71. (Part.)
Perognathus flavus Innnicnhitns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 244. Zool. Ser.

V. \VAPAI POCKKT MOUSE.

T\'pe locality. Fort \Vhippk-, Vavapai County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Central and northeastern Arizona, and southeastern
Utah.

It. I'rrtnJiKtllinx jlitfiix fit II o'iintsn s (Merriam).

I't-rn^iititlins }itli^iiit>sns Merr., X. Am. Faun.. No. 3, 1890, p. 74.
Perognatkus flavus fuliginosus Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
)., n, 1901, ]>. .'44. Zool. Ser.

PEROGNATHUS. 303

DUSKY POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Cedar belt northeast of San Francisco Mountain,
Coconino County, Arizona. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Lava beds near San Francisco Mountain, Coconino
County, northern Arizona.

c. Perognathus flams nir.viraititx Merriam.

Perognathus flavus mexicanus Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1894, p. 265. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 355. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Tlalpam, Federal District, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. States of Zacatecas and San Luis Potosi to the
State of Jalisco on the west, and State of Hidalgo on the east, and
south to the State of Mexico.

•

749. Perognathus apache Merriam.

Perognathus apache Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 14.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 244.
Zool. Ser.
APACHE POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Keam Canon, Apache County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern Arizona, western New Mexico, and southern
Utah.

ft. Perognathus apache nirlaiiofis Osgood.

Perognathus apache melanotis Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18,
1900, p. 27. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 356. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-EARED POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

750. Perognathus pericalles Elliot.

Perognathus pericalles Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 252. Zool. Ser.
BEAUTIFUL POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Keeler, Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small; color pale; ear rather large.

Color. Entire upper parts deep cream buff, tinged with reddish,
darkest on head and rump; sides pale cream buff; upper lip and
entire under parts white; feet buffy white; tail above pale brown,
beneath yellowish -white ; ear pale brown, with a buffy tuft of hair
at base.

3i>4 PEROGNATHUS.

Measurements. Total length, 130; tail vertebrae, 73; hind foot,
19; ear, 6.5. Skull: total length, 21.5; Hensel, 14.5; zygomatic width,
ii ; interorbital width, 5; mastoid width, 12; greatest width of pa-
rietal, 10; length of interparietal, 2.5; length of nasals, 8.4; palatal
length, 7.5; length of upper tooth row, 4; length of mandible, angle
to tips of incisors, 10.5; length of lower tooth row, 3.

751. Perognathus callistus Osgood.

Perognathus callistus Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 1900, p. 28.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 245.
Zool. Ser.
OSGOOD'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Kinney Ranch, Green River Basin, near Bitter
Creek, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

752. Perognathus elibatus Elliot.

Perognathus elibatus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

p. 252. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT PINOS POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Mount Pinos, Ventura County, California. Alti-
tude, 5,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size small ; color dark ; tail long.

Color. Upper parts black and buff, the former color predomi-
nating; nose, sides of face, line over eye, and lateral line cream buff;
under parts, hands, and feet white ; tail, basal half above buff, tinged
with dusky, remainder dusky, beneath yellowish white; ears brown,
a white spot over each side of margin near notch; whiskers black;
line on sides of nose black.

Measurements. Total length, 146; tail, 77; hind foot, 20.5; ear,
7. Skull: total length, 22; Hensel, 15; zygomatic width, n; inter-
orbital constriction, 5; mastoid width, 12; greatest width of parietal,
9 ; length of nasals, 7 ; palatal length, 9 ; length of upper tooth row,
3; length of mandible, n; length of lower tooth row, 3.

753. Perognathus panamintinus (Merriam).

Perognathus longimembris panamintinus Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat.

Scien. Phil., 1894, p. 265.
Perognathus panamintinus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, IQOI, p. 245. Zool. Ser.
PAXAMINT POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. 1'crognathus Flat, Panamint- Mountains, Inyo
County, California. Altitude, 5,200 feet.

PEROGNATHUS. 305

Geogr. Distr. Panamint Mountains, California, and eastward
through southern Nevada to St. George, Utah.

a. PeTognathus panamintinus /»/ i/gsi (Mearns).

Perognathus longimembris bangsi Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.

Hist. N. Y., 1898, p. 300.
Perognathus panamintinus bangsi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 245. Zool. Ser.
BANGS' POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Palm Springs, Colorado Desert, Riverside County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Desert valleys in southern and southeastern Cali-
fornia.

b. Perogn athu-s pamnn intinus lU't'iiicola Stephens.
Perognathus panamintinus arenicola Steph., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xin, 1900, p. 153. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 246. Zool. Ser.
SAND-DWELLING POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Felipe Narrows, San Diego County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

«

c. Perognathus panamintinus In-criinisus Osgood.

Perognathus panamintinus brevinasus Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No.
18, 1900, p. 30. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 246. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 355. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-NOSED POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern California from Coso Valley south to
Oro Grande in the Mohave Desert, and westward to Fort Tejon;
Daggett, and the Calico Mountains appearing to be the eastern limit
of the range. Lower California.

754. Perognathus nevadensis Merriam.

Perognathus nevadensis Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,
p. 264. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 246. Zool. Ser.
NEVADA POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Halleck, East Humboldt Valley, Elko County,
Nevada.

Geogr. Distr. Central Nevada north to southern Oregon, and
northern Utah.

:<ni! PEROGNATHUS.

755. Perognathus pacificus Mearns.

PerognatJiiis pacificus Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1898, p. 299. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
IT, 1901, p. 246. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. I, 1904, p. 355. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Mouth of Tijuana River, Mexican boundary Monu-
ment, No. 258, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Edge of the Pacific Ocean on a flat at the mouth
of the Tijuana River. Range unknown.

756. Perognathus amplus Osgood.

rcro^natlins ampins Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 1900, p. 32.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 247.

Zool. Ser.
LORIXG POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

757. Perognathus longimembris (Coues).

Diagnosis longimembris Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1875,

P- 3°5-
Cricetodipus parvus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, p. 474.

Perognathus inornatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 15.
Perognathus longimembris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 247. Zool. Ser.
SAX JOAQUIN POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Old Fort Tejon, Kern County, California.
Geogr. Distr. San Joaquin Valley, southern California.

758. Perognathus parvus (Peale).

Cricetodipus parvus Peale, U. S. Expl. Exped., vin, 1848, p. 53,

pi. 13, fig. 2, juv.
Pero^nathits parrus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 247. Zool. Ser.
OREGON POCKI.T MOUSE.

Type totality. The Dalles? Wasco County, Oregon.

'.'i'. J'istr. Range unknown.

75°. Perognathus monticola Baird.

reroguallins monticola Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1*57, p. .\22. Elliot,
n. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, KJOI, p. 248. Zool.
Ser.

Perognathus parvns Osgood, X. Am. Faun.. X<>. iS, IQOO, p. 34.
(ner Pcalc.)

PEROGNATHUS. 307

BAIRD'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. St. Mary's Mission?- Montana, west of Rocky
Mountains.

Geogr. Distr. Valley of the Yakima River, Washington, south to
central and southeastern Oregon.

(t. I'l'i-noiKitlmx nioiiticolti mollipilosus (Coues).

Perognathus mollipilosus Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1875, P- 296-
Perognathus monticola Towns., Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 1888,

p. 177. (nee Baird.)
Perognathus monticola mollipilosus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 249. Zool. Ser.
COUES' POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Fort Crook, Shasta County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Northeastern California to Klamath Basin, Oregon.

b. J'ci'itifi/f/f/nis inoiilirnld oUri/ci-ns (Merriam).

Perognathus olivaceus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 15.

Perognathus olivaceus amcenus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i,
1889, p. 16.

Perognathus monticola olivaceus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 249. Zool. Ser.
GREAT BASIN POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Kelton, near north end of Great Salt Lake, Box-
elder County, Utah.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Utah and southern Idaho to Owens Val-
ley, southwestern California, west to southern Oregon and north-
eastern California.

c. Perognatlins uio'iiticofft ni« £>rn<l<'i'eiisis (Osgood).

Perognathus parvus magrnderensis Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18,
1900, p. 38.

Perognathus monticola magruderensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 249. Zool. Ser.
MOUNT MAGRUDER POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Mount Magruder, Nevada, near boundary between
Inyo County, California, and Esmeralda County, Nevada. Altitude,
8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Nevada and adjacent parts of eastern
California.

760. Perognathus alticola Rhoads.

Perognathus alticola Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1893,
p. 412. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 249. Zool. Ser.

PEROGNATHUS.

WHITE-EARED POCKET MOUSE.

Tvpe locality. Squirrel Inn, San Bernardino Mountains, San Ber-
nardino County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

761. Perognathus lordi (Gray).

Ahnnnys (sic) lordi Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 202.

Perognathus lordi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 250. Zool. Ser.
NORTHWEST POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Southern British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Southern British Columbia to the plains of the
Columbia River, Washington.

n. I't'i'iifjinit Ini s Ini-ili col it nihiitiiu x (Merriam).

Perognathus columbianus Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1894, p. 263.
Perognathus lordi columbianus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 250. Zool. Ser.
COLUMBIAN POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Pasco, Franklin County, Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

762. Perognathus formosus Merriam.

Perognathus formosus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 17,
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., IT, 1901, p. 250.
Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED POCKET MOUSE.

Tvpe locality. St. George, Washington County, Utah.
Geogr. Distr. Southwestern Utah, southern Nevada, and adja-
cent portions of California as far south as Copper City.

763. Perognathus mesembrinus Elliot.

Perognathus mesembrinus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,

1903, p. 251. Zool. Ser.
SOUTHERN POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Palm Springs, Colorado Desert, Riverside County,
California.

GeoL'r. l)istr. Southern California, probably into Lower California,
Mexico.

Geiil. L'li'ir. Color pale; tail hairy, pencil large, bushy; size medium.

Color. Upper parts mixed drab gray and buff; no lateral line;
thighs like the back; lips, entire under parts, lore legs, fore and hind
feet white; tail above with pencil brownish drab, beneath whitish;
ear dark bro\vn ; bases covered with tufts <>r drab gray.

PEROGNATHUS. 309

Measurements. Total length, 195; tail vertebrae, 114; hind foot,
23; ear, n. Skull: total length, 21; Hensel, 18; zygomatic width,
13; interorbital constriction, 7; mastoid width, 14; greatest parietal
width, 10.5; length of nasals, 9.4; palatal length, 10; length of upper
tooth row, 4; length of mandible, 12.5 ; length of lower tooth row, 3.5.

Subgenus B. Ohsetodipus,

764. Perognathus baileyi Merriam.

Perognathus baileyi Merr., Proc.»Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,
p. 262, fig. i. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,
1901, p. 251. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-*
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 361. Zool. Ser.
BAILEY'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Magdalena, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. South 'central Arizona, south into the State of
Sonora and Lower California, Mexico.

a. Perognathus baileyi rhydirwrhis Elliot.

Perognathus baileyi rhydinorhis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,
in, 1903, p. 167. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 362. Zool. Ser.
SAN QUENTIN POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. West coast of Lower California, Mexico, in the
vicinity of San Quentin.

765. Perognathus cnecus Elliot.

Perognathus cnecus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 169. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 362. Zool. Ser.
BUFF-COLORED POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

766. Perognathus hispidus Baird.

Perognathus fasciatus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 420. (nee

Max.)

Perognathus hispidus Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 421.
Perognathus paradoxus spilotus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889,

P- 25.

Perognathus hispidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 251. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 360. Zool. Ser.

:Un PEROGNATHUS.

HISPID POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Charco Escondido, State of Tumuulipus, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern and western Texas, north to Oklahoma
and south to the border states of Mexico.

a. Perognathus /iix/>i</nx i>nrtnlu.\-nx (Merriam).

Perognathns piiradoxns Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 24.
Perognathns hitirostris Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvni, 1894, p. 185.
Perognathus conditi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894,

p. 318.

Perogiiathns kispiJits puniJoxus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, i go i, p. 252. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. I, 1904, p. 361.
Zool. Ser.
KANSAS POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Banner, Trego County, Kansas.
Geogr. Distr. The Dakotas to Texas, westward to the base of the
Rocky Mountains.

/>. Perognathus ///x/>it///s iim.viiiiiix Elliot.

Perognathns liispiJns tuaxiinns Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,

in, 1903, p. 253. Zool. Ser.
GREAT POCKET MOUSE.

Type loi'tility. Noble, Oklahoma Territory.

Geogr. Distr. Oklahoma Territory. Range unknown.

Geul. Char. Similar to J'. h piiraJo.vns, but brighter and richer
in color; hind foot and other dimensions larger.

Color. Upper parts mixed ochraceous and black, the latter color
predominating; lateral line from nose to rump, including shoulders
and upper parts of arms and hind legs very bright oehraceous buff;
face and orbital region bright ochraceous buff lightly lined with black ;
under parts, hands, and feet white; car laiff on outside, dusky inside;
tail above blackish brown, sides buff, beneath white.

.Mi-<i>it>riucnts. Total length, 243; tail vertebra-, no; hind foot,
29. Skull: total length, 34; Hensel. 25; zygomalie width, 16.5; mas-
toid width, 16; length of parietal, 5; greatest width of parietal, 14;
length of nasals, 10.5; palatal length, 14; length of upper tooth row, 5;
length of mandible, 20; length of lower tooth row, 4.

c. l'< rn'Jiintliiix /iis/ii(/itx \iu-ul !'<•«• Osgood.

ts ///.s/'/W.v.v zacateccB Osgood, X. Am. Faun.. \o. is,
p. 45. Flliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \ \Y. Indi'
P. » M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1004, p. 361. Zool. Ser.

PEROGNATHUS. 311

ZACATECAS POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Valparaiso, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Zacatecas to Celaya in State of Guana-
juato, Mexico.

767. Perognathus penicillatus Woodhouse.

Perognathus penicillatus Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1852, p. 200. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 252. Zool. Ser.
DESERT POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Ari-
zona.

'Geogr. Distr. Vicinity of the Colorado River from Buhkerville,
Nevada, to Yuma, Arizona.

a. Perognathus penicillatus angustirostris Osgood.

Perognathus penicillatus angiistirostris Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No.
18, 1900, p. 47. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 252. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 358. Zool. Ser.
SLENDER-NOSED POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Carriso Creek, Colorado Desert, San Diego County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Colorado Desert, California, to southwestern Ari-
zona, and northern Lower California, Mexico.

/

1). Perognathus pcnii'iUatufi prh'ii (Allen).

Perognathus pricei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1894,

p. 318.
Perognathus obscurus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1895, p. 216. (nee Merr.)

Perognathus penicillatus pricii Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 253. Zool. Ser. Id.. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F: C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 358. Zool. Ser.
PRICE'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Oposura, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. South central Arizona, into northern Mexico, west
of the Sierra Madre.

c. Perognathus i>i'iii<-ill«1u x r rani cits (Mearns).

Perognathus eremicus Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1898, p. 300. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 253. Zool. Ser.

Perognathus penicillatus eremicus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 359. Zool. Ser.

31-2 PEROGNATHUS.

EASTERN DESERT POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Fort Hancock, HI Paso County, Tex

eogr. Di*tr. \VoUTn Texas south to north central Mexico east
of the Sierra Madre, to La Ventura, State of Coahuila.

il. /'/•/•itonnf/iiis i>riiirill<ihix n i-i-ini ri n N (Merriani).

Perognathus arcnarins Merr., Proc. Cal. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., iv,

1894, p. 461.
Perognathns penicillatus arenarius Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. &

\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 358. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE DESERT POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Jorge, near Comondu, Lower California,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. East coast of Lower California.

768. Perognathus helleri Elliot.

Perognathus helleri Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 1 66. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904. p. 360. Zool. Ser.
HELLER'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

769. Perognathus Stephens! Merriam.

Perognathus stephensi Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,
p. 267. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
I >. 253. Zool. Ser.
STEPHENS' POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Mesquite Valley, northwest arm of Death Valley,
Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

770. Perognathus pernix Allen.

Perognathus pernix Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 149. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 359. Zool. Ser.
SINALOA POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Rosario, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Sinaloa and Jalisco, Mexico.

a. Perognathus ///•/•///.!• r»xlr<itnx

J'croi'iKithus pcrni.\ >-<>.s7ra/.'i.v Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 1900,
p. 51. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 359. Zool. Ser.

PEROGNATHUS. 1513

BROAD-NOSED POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Camoa, Rio Mayo, State of Sonora, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern part of the State of Sonora, and northern
portion of the State of Sinaloa, plains of the coast, Mexico.

771. Perognathus intermedius Merriam.

Perognathus intermedius Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 18,
pi. n, fig. 13. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 253. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 364. Zool. Ser.

Perognathus obscurus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 20.
INTERMEDIATE POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Mud Spring, Mohave County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.

772. Perognathus nelsoni Merriam.

Perognathus nelsoni Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,
p. 266. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 364. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Hacienda La Parada, 25 miles northwest of the
city of San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of San Luis Potosi and Durango, south into
the State of Jalisco and east into the State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ft. Perognathus nelsoni caiu-scens (Merriam).

Perognathus intermedius canescens Merr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1894, p. 267.
Perognathus nelsoni canescens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 365. Zool. Ser.
JARAL POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality

773. Perognathus goldmani Osgood.

Perognathus goldmani Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 1900, p. 54.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 365. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Sinaloa, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Sonora and Sinaloa, Mexico; coast plains.

a. Perognathus goldmani art'US (Osgood).

Perognathus artus Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 1900, p. 55.
Perognathus goldmani artus Elliot, Mamm. Middlt Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 365. Zool. Ser.

:U » PEROGNATHUS.

BATOPILAS POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Batopilas, State" of Chihuahua, Mexico.

Geo^r. Distr. States of Chihuahua, Durango, and Sinaloa, Mexico.

774. Perognathus fallax Merriam.

Perognathits fallax Merr., X. Am. Faun., Xo. i, 1889, p. 19.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mumm., F. C. M. I'ul... n, 1901, p. 254.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amcr. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
1'ub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 366. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-EARED CALIFORNIA POCKET MOUSE.

7 i ality. Reche Canon, three miles southeast of Colton,

San Bernardino County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California, and northern Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico.

K fa 1 1 n. v pull'idiix Mearns.

jalla.v pallidns Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,
1901, p. 135. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amcr. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 366. Zool. Ser.
PALLID POCKET MOUSE.

Type localitv. Mountain Spring, east slope of the Coast Range
Mountains on the Mexican boundary line, San Diego County, Cali-

fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Riverside County, southern California, into Lower

California.

775. Perognathus anthonyi Osgood.

Pcroguathits antlianyi Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18, 1900, p. 56.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 366. Zool. Ser.
ANTHONY'S POCKI.T MOUSE.

Tvf>c locality. South Bay, Cerros or Cedros Island, Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico.

. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

776. Perognathus femoralis Allen.

Perognathus fcuwnilis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. X;:t. Hist. N. V.,
1891, ],. 281. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
moi, p. 25. |. Zool. Ser. /«/. Mamm. Middle Amer. \- W. In-

die r C M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 367. Zool. Ser.
vr CALIFORNIA I'OCKKT Moi SE.
7 \-/>c locality. Dulxura, San Die-o County, California.

Geogr. I'i^tr. X'nrtlicrn Lower Cahlornia, Mexico, and adjoining
portions of southern California

PEROGNATHUS. 315

ft. I'erogiiftfJnis fentnrftlis Jitrsopfrtnts Elliot.

Perognathus femora Us mesopoliits Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,
in, 1903, p. 168. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 367, fig. 68. Zool. Ser.
GRAY POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Pinon, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico. Altitude, 5,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir Range at high elevations.

777. Perognathus californicus Merriam.

Perognathus californicus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 26.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 254.
Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Berkeley, Alameda County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Coast region of California from San Francisco Bay
to Bear Valley, San Benito Valley, San Benito County, California.

a. PerosSnatliit* cul i fornicnx (tixpftr Osgood.

Perognathus californicus dispar Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 18,

1900, p. 58. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 255. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Carpenteria, Santa Barbara County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast valleys of California from San Bernardino
to San Benito County, and north along the foothills of the west slope
of the Sierras to Placer County.

b. I'crogiKitlnis californicus ochrus Osgood.

Perognathus californicus oclirus Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvn, 1904, p. 128.
YELLOW POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Santiago Springs, Kern County, California.

Genl. Char. Like P. c. dispar, but paler.

Color. Upper parts mixed with pinkish buff and dusky; lateral
line pinkish buff; under parts creamy white; tail above hair brown,
beneath white; hands and feet white.

Measurements. Total length, 200; tail vertebras, 108.7; hind
foot, 25.

778. Perognathus spinatus Merriam.

Perognathus spinatus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. i, 1889, p. 21.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 255.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 363. Zool. Ser.

31f. PEROGNATHUS. HETEROMYS.

SPINY POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Twenty-five miles below the Needles, Colorado
River, San Bernardino County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California, and northern Lower California
Mexico.

a. I'ri-injiKitlmx xi>iiiutnx ]>fiii nxii l<t> Merriam.

Perognathus spinatns peninsula Merr., Proc. Cal. Acad. Scien.,
2d Ser., iv, 1894, p. 460. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 363. Zool. Ser.
CAPE ST. LUCAS POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Jose, del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape region of Lower California.

h. I'ri-uiiinitlntx x/tiiirrfttx hnjniiti (Merriam).

Perognathus bryanti Merr., Proc. Cal. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., iv,

1894, p. 458-
Perognathns spinatus bryanti Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 364. Zool. Ser.
BRYANT'S POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. San Jose Island, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

779. Perognathus margaritae Merriam.

Perognathns margarita Merr., Proc. Cal. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., iv,
1894, p. 459. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, iQ04, p. 363. Zool. Ser.
MARGARITA POCKET MOUSE.

Type locality. Santa Margarita Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

H .Genus 99. IIHcroinvs. Spiny Pouched Rats.

Heteromys Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1817, p. 313.

Type Mus anomalus Thompson.
Dasynotns \Vagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 21.
Saccomys F. Cuv., Mt'-m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, x, 1823, p. 419.
Xylomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1002, p. 43.
Liomys Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 44.

*

Subgenus A. Heteromys.

780. Heteromys irroratus Gray.

Heteromys irrortitus dray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 205. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
1904, p. 369. Zool. Ser.

HETEROMYS. 317

LA PARADA SPINY RAT.

Type locality. La Parada, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

781. Heteromys bulleri Thomas.

Heteromys bulleri Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xi,
1893, p. 330. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 369. Zool. Ser.
BULLER'S SPINY RAT.

Type locality. La Laguna, Sierra de Juanacatlan, State of
Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. High elevations, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

782. Heteromys salvini Thomas.

Heteromys longicaudatus Alston, Biol. Centr. Amer., Mamm., i, 1880,
p. 167, pi. xvn, fig. 2. (nee Gray.)

Heteromys salvini Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xi,
1893, p. 331. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 370. Zool. Ser.
SALVIN'S SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Duenas, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

a. Hetrromys salvini nigrescens Thomas.

Heteromys salvini nigrescens Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th
Ser., xii, 1893, p. 234. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 370. Zool. Ser.
BLACK SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

783. Heteromys gaumeri Allen and Chapman.

Heteromys gaumeri Allen and Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1897, P- 9- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 371, fig. 69. Zool. Ser.
GAUMER-'S SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico.

784. Heteromys annectens Merriam.

Heteromys annectens Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 43.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 371. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Pluma, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

318 HETEROMYS.

785. Heteromys hispidys Allen.

Heteromys hispidiis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. V.. 1897,
p. 56. Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 371. Zool. Ser.
HISPID SPIXY RAT.

Type locality. Compostella, Territorio de Tepic, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Territorio de Tepic, Mexico.

786. Heteromys desmarestianus Gray.

llcterotnys desmarestianus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 204.
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 372. Zool. Ser.
COBAN SPIXY RAT.

Type locality. Coban, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

787. Heteromys longicaudatus Gray.

Heteromys longicaudatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 204.
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 372. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED SPINY RAT.
Type locality. Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexu-o. Range unknown.

788. Heteromys repens Bangs.

Heteromys repens Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,
p. 45. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 372. Zool. Ser.
BOQUETE SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panama. Range unknown.

789. Heteromys goldmani Mrrriam.

HeleroDiys IV/,//;M;// Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. "Wash., xv. 1902, p. 41.
Klliut, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
I't. i, 1904, p. 373. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S SIMXV RAT.

T\ ility. Chirharras, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

I'i.^lr. Statcv of Chiapas, Mrxieo.

a. I !<•! ri-oni //x i>nltl IIKIII i Irfilnriix Mt-rriam.

ll<-t>->\>»iys £i>lilniii>ii Icplnnts Merr., 1'ror. Iliol. Soc. AVash., XV,
1902, ]>. 42. Klli<>t, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,
P. i M. Pub., iv. Ft. I, DO.}, p. 373. Zool. Ser.

HETEROMYS. :!!!»

SHORT-TAILED SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Mountains near Santo Domingo, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

790. Heteromys griseus Merriam.

Heteromys griseus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 42.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 373. Zool. Ser.
GRAY SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Mountains near Tonala, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

791. Heteromys adspersus Peters.

Heteromys adspersus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berl, 1874, p. 357. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 373. Zool. Ser.
SPOTTED SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama.

Subgenus B. Liomys.

792. Heteromys verascrucis (Merriam).

Liomys vercecmcis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 47.
Heteromys vercecrucis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. £ W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., ivr Pt. i, 1904, p. 379. Zool. Ser.
VERA CRUZ SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. San Andreas Tuxtla, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

793. Heteromys obscurus (Merriam).

Liomys obscurus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. W'ash., xv, 1902, p. 48.
Heteromys obscurus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 379. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Carrizal, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

794. Heteromys phasurus (Merriam).

Liomys phceitra! Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 48.
Heteromys phceunis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 379. Zool. Ser.
DARK-TAILED SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Pinotepa, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

H_'n HETEROMYS.

795. Heteromys orbitalis (Merriam).

Liomys orbitalis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 48.
Heteromys orbitalis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 380. Zool. Ser.
CATEMACO SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Catemaco, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

796. Heteromys crispus (Merriam).

Liomys crisp-its Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 49.
Heteromys crispus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 380. Zool. Ser.
CURLY SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Tonala, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr, Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

a. llrti-nnii I/K rriximx xrfnx/ix (Merriam).

Liomys crispus setosus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 49-

Heteromys crispus setosus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 380. Zool. Ser.

HUEHUETAN SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Huehuetan, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

797. Heteromys heterothrix (Merriam).

Liomys heterothrix Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 50.
Heteromys heterothrix Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 380. Zool. Ser.
HONDURAS SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. San Pedro Sula, Honduras.
Geogr. Distr. Honduras, Central America.

798. Heteromys paralius Elliot.

Heteromys paralius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 233. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 381. Zool. Ser.
LITTORAL SIMXV Mnrsic.

Type locality. San Carlos, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Coast district of the State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

799. Heteromys alholimbatus Gray.

llcti-nnnvs albolimbatus (iray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 205.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. In.Hes, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
I't. i, 1904, p. 375, fig. 70. Zool. Ser.

HETEROMYS. :i21

GRAY'S SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Undetermined. "La Parda, Mexico?"

Geogr. Distr. Undetermined. Specimens from the States of

Michoacan and Morelos.

800. Heteromys canus (Merriam).

Liomys canus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 44.
Heteromys canus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 375. Zool. Ser.
HOARY SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Parral, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

801. Heteromys alleni Coues.

Heteromys alleni Coues, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vm, 1881, p. 187.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 256,
fig. 58. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 376, fig. 100. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Hacienda Angostura, Rio Verde, State of San Luis
Potosi, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

802. Heteromys torridus (Merriam).

Liomys torridus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 45.
Heteromys torridus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 376. Zool. Ser.
TORRID SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Cuicatlan, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

a. Heteromys ton-idits minor (Merriam).

Liomys torridus minor Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

P- 45-

Heteromys torridus minor Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 377. Zool. Ser.
SMALLEST SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Huajuapam, State of Oaxaca.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

803. Heteromys exiguus Elliot.

Heteromys exiguus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 146. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 377. Zool. Ser.

HETEROMYS.

LITTLE SPIXY MOUSE.

Type locality. Puente de Ixtla, State of Morelos, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Morelos, Mexico.

804. Heteromys plantinarensis Mcrriam.

Liomys plantinarensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 46.
Heteromys plantinarensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 377. Zool. Ser.
PLAXTIXAR SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Plantinar, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

805. Heterorfiys pictus Thomas.

Heteromys pictiis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xn,
1893, p. 233. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C.
M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 377. Zool. Ser.
PAINTED SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Mineral San Sebastian, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 4,300 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

a. //r/fi-oiii I/N />ir/nx roxtrtitus (Merriam).

Liomys pictiis rostratus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 46-

Heteromys pictiis rostratus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 378. Zool. Ser.
LONG-NOSED SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Ometepec, State of Guerrero, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Guerrero, Mexico.

/>. llrlrruni u* i>i<-tux ixtlniiiiiH (Merriam).

Liomys pictus isikmius Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 46.
Hel<-n>iii ys pictus isthmins Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 378. Zool. Ser.
ISTHMIAN SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

806. Heteromys parviceps (Goldman).

f,i(>mys i\i>,'i,cps Goldm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,
p. 82.

/ /(•/(•>•< >;;/r.v /M/v/ir/'x Elliot, M;mnn. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
I C. M. 1'ul'., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 378. Zool. Ser.

HETEROMYS. ZAPUS. 323

URUAPAN SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Uruapan, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Michoacan, Mexico.

807. Heteromys sonorana (Merriam).

Liomys sonorana Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 47.
Heteromys sonorana Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 379. Zool. Ser.
SONORA SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Alamos, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico.

808. Heteromys texensis (Merriam).

Liomys texensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902. p. 44.
TEXAN SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Texas. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size small; hind foot with five tubercles on soles;
rostrum narrow; interparietal small, oval.

Color. Above grayish brown or drab, grizzled with red and
blackish hairs, red predominating; under parts yellowish white; ears
edged with whitish; hind feet and under side of tail white.

Measurements. Total length, 23 1 ; tail vertebra, 114; hind foot, 30.

Subgenus C. Xylomys.

809. Heteromys nelsoni (Merriam).

Xylomys nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 43.
Heteromys nelsoni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. £ W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 381. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S SPINY MOUSE.

Type locality. Pinabete, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico. Range unknown.

Family VII. *Zapocli<lie. Jumping Mice.

Subfamily I. Zapodinae.
Genus 100. Zapus.

Zapus Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 2d Ser., i, 1875, P- 253-
Type Dipus hudsonius Zimmermann.

*See Lyon, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, pp. 659-668, pis. 25-27, in which
paper the author decides that Zapus and Sminthus should be associated in one
group as the family Zapodidce.

IVJ4 ZAPUS.

s Zimm., Geog. Gesch. Mensrh. u. vierfuss. Thiere, n, 1780,

p. 358. (Old World Species.)
Gerbilliis Ratin.. Precis des Decouv. Somologiques, 1814, p. 14.

(nee Demarest, 1804.)
Mcrioncs F. Cuv., Dents de Mamm., 1823, pp. 187, 256. (nee

llliger, 1811.)
J(hiilns Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 23. (nee Erxleben,

I777-)

.Y.//I<M'.:.<//I//.S- Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, p. 33.

Eozapns Preble, X. Am. Faun., Xo. 15, 1899, p. 37.

Submenus A. Zapus.

810. Zapus hudsonius (Zimmermann).

Dipus hudsonius Zimm., Geog. Gesch. Mensch. u. vierfiiss. Thiere,

ii, 1780, p. 358.

Dipns labradorius Kerr, Anim. Ivingd., 1792, p. 276.
Dipus canadensis Davies, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., iv, 1798, p. 157.
Jaculus americanns Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 23.
Mcrioncs inicroccplhilns Harlan, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1839, p. i.
Mcriones acadiiiis Dawson, Edinb. New Philos. Journ., N. S., in,

1856, p. 2.
Zapus Intilsoniits Inirdyi Batchelder, Proc. X. Lng. Zool. Club, i,

1899, p. 5.
Ziipns hudsonius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 257, fig. 59. Zool. Ser.
HUDSOX BAY JUMPIXC, MOUSE.
Type locality. Hudson. Bay.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay south to New Jersey; mountains of
North Carolina west to Iowa and Missouri, and northwest to Alaska.

a. /.<ti>iix Iniilxniii ux ludiix Bangs.

Zapns liintsoiiins Itnlas Bangs. Proc. X. Eng. ZD..!. Club, i.

u. 10. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.. 11. K»OI,
]>. 258. Zool. Ser.
LABRADOR JUMPINC, Morsi..

Type locality. Kigoulette, Ilamiltnn InU-t, Labrador.

Geogr. nistr. Eastern Quebec, ni.rth to Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.

//. /it/titx lintlftiutiiix iilnxrriixix MiTnam.

.v hndsonins alascensis Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi,
[897, p. 223. IClli-it. Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. V. C. M. Pub., n,
1901 , p. J5'). Z< >< >\. Ser.

ZAPUS. 325

ALASKA JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Yakutat Bay, north to Yukon River. Limits un-
known.

c. Zdfntx ]ni<l$(niinx n nicrictiniis (Barton).

Dipns americanus Barton, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc., iv, 1799, p.

"5-

Zapns kudsoniits americanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F^ C. M.

Pub., n, IQOI, p. 259. Zool. Ser.
CAROLINIAN JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Geogr. Distr. Raleigh, North Carolina, north to southern Connec-
ticut and valley of the lower Hudson.

(I. Znpus hurtsmriiix cuin fK'xtTis Preble.

Zapits JntJsouiiis campestris Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899,
p. 20. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 259. Zool. Ser.
PRAIRIE JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Bear Lodge Mountains, Crook County, Wyoming.
Geogr. Distr. Great Plains from Manitoba southward to Nebraska
and westward to Colorado and Wyoming.

811. Zapus tenellus Merriam.

Zapits tenellus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 103.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 259.

Zool. Ser.
KAMLOOPS JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

812. Zapus princeps Allen.

Zapus princeps Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893, p.
71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
260. Zool. Ser.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Florida, La Plata County, Colorado.
Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountain region from northern New Mexico
northward to Henry House, Alberta, Canada.

(i. Zapus pi'inccps minor Preble.

Zapus princeps minor Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, p. 23.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 260.
Zool. Ser.

ZAPUS.

SASKATCHEWAN JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Wingard, near Carl ton House, Saskatchewan,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Plains of Saskatchewan.

/>. /.tifniK firinci j>s orrviiiinx Preble.

Zapus priaccps oregonns Preble, N. Am. Faun.. X<>. 15, 1899, p.
24. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
260. Zool. Ser.
BLUE MOUNTAINS JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Elgin, Blue Mountains, Union County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Blue Mountains, Oregon.

813. Zapus major Preble.

Zapus major Preble, X. Am. Faun., Xo. 15, 1899, p. 24. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 260. Zool.
Ser.
WARNER MOUNTAIN JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Warner Mountains, Lake County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

814. Zapus nevadensis Preble.

Zapus nevadensis Preble, N. Am. Faun., Xo. 15, 1899, p. 25.

Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 261.

Zool. Ser.
NEVADA JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Ruby Mountains, Elko County, Nevada.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

815. Zapus trinotatus Rhoacls.

/.ipns tri)h>tatns Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,
]). 421. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 261. Zool. Ser.
Zapus inipcrator Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., I, 1899, p. 228.

Zool. Ser.
NOKIIIWKST JUMPING MOUSE.

I'ype locality. Lulu Island, mouth of the Fraser River, British
Columbia.

Gee;.'/-. Distr. Coast region of southern British CnlumliKi, Canada;
Washington, Oregon west of Cascade Mountains, northern California
to Humboldt Bay.

n. /tt/i/ix I ri Hutu I n \ nil, -n'i (Elliot).

Z.ipns .illcni Klliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1898, p. 212.
. .1. Ser.

ZAPUS.

Zapus trinotatus alleni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ir, 1901, p. 261. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Pyramid Peak, Lake Tahoe, Eldorado County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Mount Shasta, southward in the Sierra Nevada to
Mammoth, and north fork of Kern River, California.

816. Zapus montanus (Merriam).

Zapus trinotatus montanus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 104. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 262. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath County,
Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Cascade Range in Oregon.

817. Zapus orarius Preble.

Zapus orarius Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, p. 29. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 262. Zool. Ser.
COAST JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Point Reyes, Marin County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of California from Point Reyes, Marin County,
north to Mad River, Humboldt County. Limits of range unknown.

818. Zapus pacificus Merriam.

Zapus pacificus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 104.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 262.
. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Prospect, Rogue River Valley, Jackson County,
Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Interior valleys of southwestern Oregon and north-
western California.

819. Zapus saltator Allen.

Zapus saltator Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899, p. 3.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 262.
Zool. Ser.
STICKEEN JUMPING MOUSE.

Type locality. Telegraph Creek, Stikine River, British Columbia,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Telegraph Creek, south to mouth of Skeena River
and Tschimshian Peninsula. Limits of range unknown.

328 ZAPUS. LONCHERES.

Submenus H. Napseozapus.
820. Zapus insignis Miller.

hihraJoritts Dawson, Edinl>. Xe\v Philos. Journ., X. S.,
MI, 1856, p. 2. (nec Kerr.)

-nliis //m/.s-<>;/ ///.v Baird, X. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 467. (Part.)
as insignis Miller, Amer. Nat., xxv, 1891, p. 742. Elliot, Syn.
X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n, r oo i . p. 263, fig. 60. Zool. Ser.
WOODLAND Jr.Mi'ixcr MOUSE.

Type locality. Restigouche River, New Brunswick, Canada.
Gcogr. Distr. Eastern Canada, south to western Maryland.

n. y.tii>iix itixio/iiN i-ainicnxix Preble.

Zdpns insign-is roanensis Preble, X. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899, p. 35.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11. 1901, p. 263.
Zool. Ser.
ROAX MOUNTAIN JUMPING MOUSE.

Tvpe locality. Roan Mountain, Mitchell County. North Carolina.
Gcogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

h. /tt/itix ii>xii>nix uhi /'toi'it in Preble.

Zapus insignis abictonim Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 15, 1899,
p. 36. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 264. Zool. Ser.
NORTH ICKX WOODLAND JUMPING MOUSE.

7'r/v /<>f<?///v. Peninsula Harbor, north shore of Lake Superior,
Ontario, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Canada. Range unknown.

Family VIII. Octodontidse. Tlio Ortodoiit*.

Subfamily I. Loncherinae.
Genus 101. L<ni<'lM'rcs.

Loncheres Illig., Prodr. S\-st. Mamm. et Av., iSii, p. oo. Type
.!/>>\'//.v (•lirvsnrns Zimmermann = Echinomys crixlalns Ues-

man •

L<ni,hctcs Billbcr^, Syn. Faun. Scandinav., i, iSjS, Mamm.,
Conspectus A.

821. Loncheres labilis Bangs.

Loncheres /.//>/7/.v P,, \nui- Nat., \\.\v, K>OI. p. 638. Elliot,

Mamm. Middle Amrr. \- \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., tV, Pt. T,
1004, p. 384, ligs. 71, LI. Zodl. Ser

LONCHERES. PROECHINOMYS. 329

GLIDING SPINY RAT.

Type locality. San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 102. Proecliiiiomys.

Proechimys (sic) Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899, p. 264.

Type Echimys! trinitatis Allen & Chapman.

Echimys (sic) Geoff. St. Hilare, Ann. Scien. Nat., 2me Ser., x,
1838, p. 125. (nee G. Cuvier, 1809.)

822. Proechinomys semispinosus (Tomes).

Echimys! semispinosus Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1860, p. 265.
Proechinomys semispinosus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 386. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-SPINED RAT.

Type locality. Ecuador.

Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua, south to Ecuador.

823. Proechinomys centralis (Thomas).

Echinomys 'centralis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,

xvni, 1896, p. 312.
Proechinomys centralis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 386, fig. 72. Zool. Ser.

NlCARAGUAN SPINY RAT.

Type locality. San Emilio, north end of Lake Nicaragua, Nica-
ragua.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Central America.

a. Proecliinoiiiyg centralis chiriquinus Thomas.

Proechimys! centralis chiriquinus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,

yth Ser., v, 1900, p. 220.
Proechinomys centralis chiriquinus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 387. Zool. Ser.
BOGAVA SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 800 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

b. Proeclnnoinys centralis panamensis Thomas.

ProecJiimys! centralis panamensis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,

7th Ser., v, 1900, p. 220.
Proechinomys centralis panamensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 387. Zool. Ser.

:l:in PROECHINOMYS. CAPROMYS.

PANAMA SPINY RAT.

Type locality. Savanna near City of Panama, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

824. Proechinomys burrus Bangs.

Proechimys! Intrnis Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxv, 1901, p. 640.

Proechinomys burrus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 388. Zool. Ser.
SAN MIGUEL SPINY RAT.

Type locality. San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Subfamily II. Capromyinae.

Genus 103. Capromys.

Capromys Desmarest, Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, i, 1822, p. 43.

Type Capromys fournieri Desmarest == Isodon pilorides Say.
Geocapromys Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901,

P- 3i4.

Procapromys Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1901,
p. 322.

Subgcnus A. Capromys.

825. Capromys pilorides (Say).

Isodon pilorides Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., n, 1822, p. 333,

%•
Capromys fournieri Desm., Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1822, p. 43,

pi. i.

Capromys quemi Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 312.
Capromys pilorides Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1830, p. 313. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
1904, p. 390, figs. 73, LII. Zool. Ser.
HAIRY HUTIA.

Type locality. "South America, or one of the West Indian
Islands." Cuba?

Geogr. Distr. Cuba.

826. Capromys melanurus Poey.

Caprotnys mchunirus Poey, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
I'.rrl., 1864, p. 384. Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amor. £ W. Indies,
F. C. M. I'ub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 391. Zool. Ser.

CAPROMYS.

BLACK-TAILED HUTIA.

Type locality. Manzanillo, Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

827. Capromys prehensilis Poeppig.

Capromys prehensilis Poeppig, Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1824,
p. n. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 391. Zool. Ser.
PREHENSILE-TAILED HUTIA.

Type locality. Southern Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

a. Capromys prehensilis gn n<11<tchi Chapman.

Capromys prehensilis gundlachi Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist. N. Y., 1901, p. 317. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 392. Zool. Ser.
GUNDLACH'S HUTIA.

Type locality. Nueva Gerona, Isle of Pines, near Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

828. Capromys elegans Latorre.

Capromys elegans Latorre, Bol. Soq. Espafi. Hist. Nat. Madrid, i,
1901, p. '372. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 392. Zool. Ser.
LANCEOLATE-SPOT HUTIA.

Type locality. Cuba?

Geoer. Distr. Range unknown.

o

Subgenus B. Geocapromys.

829. Capromys browni Fischer.

Capromys brownii Fisch., Syn. Mamm., Addend., 1830, p. 389.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. i, 1904, p. 393, fig. 74. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-TAILED HUTIA.

Type locality. Jamaica.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

830. Capromys thoracatus (True).

Capromys brachyurus thoracatus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1888,
p. 469. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 394. Zooi. Ser.
WHITE-BANDED HUTIA.

Type locality. Little Swan Island, Gulf of Honduras.

Geogr. Distr. Known from the type locality only.

:<:!•_' CAPROMYS. PLAGIODONTI A. ERETHIZON.

831. Capromys insjrahami Allen.

( '.i/vcWM'.v iu^ralhiuii Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist., 1891, p.
329. EUiot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv., Ft. i, 1904. p. 394. Zool. Ser.
[NGRAHAM'S II rn.v.

Type li'CLility. Plana Key. Bahama Islands.
>gr. I>islr. Bahama 1 -lands.

104. Plagiodontla.

Plagiodontia P. Cuv.. Ann. Scien. Xat., 2me Ser., vi, 1836, p. 347.
Zool. Type Plagiodontia acdintn F. C'uvier.

832. F^lagiodontia aedium p. C'uvier.

PA^'/c) .lentil acdiiun F. Cuvier, Ann. Scien. Xat.. 2me Ser., vi,
1836, ]>. 347. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amcr. eV: W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 396, figs. 75, LIII. Zool. Ser.
HAITIAN- HUTIA.

Type locality. Island of Haiti.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Haiti.

Family IX. Erethizontidse.

Subfamily I. Erethizontinge.

Genus 105. Krethi/on. Loii^'-spiiuMl Porcupines.
Erethi/on F. Cuv., M(-m. Mus. Hist. Xat. Paris, ix, 1822, p. 4;,''.

Type J/ystrix ,/<>r.v,////.v Linna-us.
Echinothrix Mrookes, Cat. Anat. <.K; Z«M.!. Mus. J. Brookes, L<>nd.,

1828, ]>. 54.
Echinoprocta ('.ray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, pp. 321-322, desc.

.S33. F:rethi/.on epixanthum P.randt.

Erethizon cpi\<uillnts Brandt, Mem. Arad. Imp. Srien. St. I'drrsb.,
f.lh Ser.. 1835, p. 390, pis. r, (). Plliot, Syn. X. Am Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., ii, looi. p. 265. Zool. Ser.
/•.><•//;/.::<>;/ cpixtiiitliitnj IClliot. Mamm. Middle Anier. \- \V . Indies,

I'. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, n)04. p. 397i figs. 7(). LIV. Zo«")l. Ser.
WESTERN PORCUPINE.

/ rv /,', ,////_!'. ( lalifornia '" Unalaska ?

ERETHIZON. 333

Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico, into New Mexico, east-
ward to Missouri, west to the Pacific and north to Alaska and the
limit of trees.

((. Ert'ihi~ini rf>i.\-(nitJn(7u coitesi Mearns.

Erethizon epixanthits couesi Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1897,
p. 723. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, igoi,
p. 265. Zool. Ser.
COUES' TREE PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Fort Whipple, Yavapai County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Arizona and New Mexico.

l>. Ert'tldzon epixanthum imjops Merriam.

Erethizon epixanthus my ops Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,

1900, p. 27. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 266. Zool. Ser.
ALASKA PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Portage Bay, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

c. E'i't'i ///-/>// 1'fii.VftnfJiunt ///o'/Y',svv'/?s Allen.

Erethizon epixanthus! nigrescens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. V., 1903, p. 558.
DUSKY PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Shesley River, British Columbia, Canada.

Genl. Char. Skull markedly depressed at fronto-parietal region;
lateral border of interorbital region forming a high obtuse knob.

Color. Front and sides of head, black, lightest on the nape;
sides of lower back and thighs with tips of hairs yellowish; under-
parts sooty black; long -hairs on top of head and nape broadly tipped
with pale yellow; on shoulders and lower back the long hairs are
mostly black ; long hairs on thighs and sides of tail broadly tipped
with yellowish white; spines white tipped with black except on the
shoulders where they are plumbeous at tips.

Measurements. Total length, 740; tail vertebrae, 210; hind foot,
90; ear, 27. Skull /total length, 105; basal length, 99; zygomatic
breadth, 67; mastoid breadth, 42; upper molar series, 26.

834. Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus).

Hystrix dorsata Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 57; i, 1766, p. 76.
Hystrix pilosus Richards., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829, p.

214. (nee Peale.)

Hystrix hudsoniits De Kay, N. Y. Zool., i, 1842, p. 27, pi. xxv, fig.
i, pi. vin, 2, a. b. c.

ERETHIZON. COENDU.

Ercthizon dorscttns Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
i, p. j64, ]•!. xxiv. Zuul. Ser.

. AHIAN TKKK I'okcri'ixi-:.

Type AVJ///V. 1C astern Canada.

6V<'iy. Distr. Canada, west to the Saskatchewan Plains, south to
Qtral Maim- and northern New Hampshire and west of the Connec-

it River nearly to the border of Massachusetts. Formerly it ex-
tended along the Alleghanies through Pennsylvania into Virginia and
possibly west to Kentucky. North in Canada it goes to the Barren
Grounds, and the limit of trees.

n. l-'ri'l hi \nn ilnrxul tun />!<•/ n n in Bangs.

Ercthizon dorsatus picinns Bangs, Proc. N. E. Zool. Club, n, 1900,
p. 37. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
Append., p. 431. Zool. Ser.
LABRADOR PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Lance au Loop, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

Genus 106. ('ncndii.

Coendou Lacep., Disc, d'ouvert. et de cloture du Cours Hist. Nat.,

Suppl., 1799, p. n. Type Hystrix prclicnsilis Linna-us.
l-'.-icritus Fisch., Me"m. Soc. Imp. Mosc., v, 1817, pp. 372, 411.
Sinetheres (sic) F. Cuv., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ix, 1822, p.

433-
Laboura Billb., Syn. Faun. Scandinav., Mamm., i, 1828, Consp. A.

Cercolabes Brandt, Mamm. Exot. Nov., in Mem. Acad. Imp. St.
IVtersb., Ser. 3, in, 1835, P- 55-

835. Coendu pallidum (Waterhouse).

Cercolabes pallidns Waterh., Nat. Hist. Mamm., n, 1848, p. 434.
Cocndn pallidum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F.

C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 401. Zool. Ser.
LIGHT-COLORED PORCUPINE.

Type locality. "West Indies."
Geogr. Distr. Undetermined.

836. Coendu rothschildi Thomas.

rothschildi Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. I list.. ;tli Ser., x,
>, p. 169.

Coendu rothschildi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. t\- \V. Indies,
P. C. M. Pub., IV, Pt. i, 1004, p. 401. Zool. Ser.

COENDU. DASYPROCTA. :;:ir>

ROTHSCHILD'S TREE PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Sevilla Island, off Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

837. Coendu mexicanum (Kerr).

Hystrix mexicana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 214.

Hystrix novce-hispanice Briss., Regn. Anim., 1756, p. 127.

Hystrix prehensilis Schreb., Saugth., iv, 1792, p. 603.

Coendu mexicanum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F, C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 402, figs. 77, LV. Zool. Ser.
PREHENSILE-TAILED PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Mountains of Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, south to Costa
Rica, Central America.

n, Coendu n/r.vit'ifnitin uurutmtiir Thomas.

Coendou mexicanum yucatania; Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,

7th Ser., x, 1902, p. 249.
Coendu mexicanum yucataniae Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C, M. Pub., iv, Pt. I, 1904, p. 402. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN TREE PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Izamal, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan. Range unknown.

838. Coendu laenatum Thomas.

Coendou Icenatus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., xi, 1903,

p. 381.
Coendu l&natum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 402. Zool. Ser.
CHIRIQUI PORCUPINE.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 5,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama. Range unknown.

Family X. Ag;oiiti<lse. Agoutis, Paea.

Genus 107. Dasyprocta. Agoutis.

Dasyprocta Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 93. Type

undetermined.
Cutia Liais, Climats, Geol., Faun., Geog. et Bot. Bresil, 1872, p.

534-

Myoprocta Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., xn, 1903, p.
464.

:nr. DASYPROCTA.

83°. Dasyprocta punctata Gray.

Dasyf>-(h'la punct<it>i Ciray, Ann. Mag. X;it. Hist., ist Scr., x, 184 j,
p. 264. Elliot, Mnmm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
1'uli., iv, Ft. i, 1904, ]». 405. Zool. Ser.
SPOTTED AGOUTI, t't'tnsii in Ciuatemala.
Y"r/v /ITU/// i1. "South America."
Geogr. Dixtr. Guatemala and Costa Rica, Central America.

840. Dasyprocta ruatanica Thomas.

Das\'pr<>i -/a niatiiinca Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser.,
viii. 1901, p. 272. Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. «.V \\'. Indies,
I" C. M. Pul'., iv, Pt. i, 1904. p. 405. Zool. Ser.
RUATAX ISLAND AGOUTI.

Y'v/v locality. Island of Ruatan, Bay of Honduras.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

841. Dasyprocta mexicana Saussure.

Das\'f>n<cta nic\ /'< <u:<i Sauss., Rev. Mav. /"•'!., 2me Ser., \n, 1860,
p. 53. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pul>.. iv, Pt. i, 1904, ]>. 405, fig. 78. Zool. Ser.
M i:\ir AX AGOUTI.

Type Ifcdlily. "Hot zone of Mexico." State of Vera Cruz?
. Distr. Rane unknown.

842. Dasyprocta callida Bangs.

l+isvproi'tii diUidti Ban-^s, Amer. Xat., xxxv, 11)01,11.635. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V . Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
Kjo.j, ]). 406. Zool. Ser.
CUNNING AGOUTI.

Type locality. San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama
Distr. Known only from the type locality.

843. Dasyprocta isthmica Alston

Dasyprocta isthmica Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1876, p. 347. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv. Ft. i,
Kj04, p. 407, fkr. LVI. Zool. Ser.
I IIMIAX AGOUTI.

7"i'/ ' :!'.'• Colon, Colom:

/>/>/;-. Unknown; probal>ly Costa Riea to Colombia.

844. Dasyprocta coiha- Thou

I >,r ypro( t,i > oibce Thomas, Novitat. Zool., i\, K>OJ. |>. i.^>. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer \ \V. indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. i,
i 904, p. 407. Zi HI]. Ser.

DASYPROCTA. AGOUTI. OCHOTONA. 337

COIBA AGOUTI.

Type locality. Coiba Island, West Coast of Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

845. Dasyprocta cristata Desmarest.

Dasyprocta cristata Desm., Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., i, 1816, p. 213.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 407. Zool. Ser.

Dasyprocta antillensis Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1874, p. 666.
CRESTED AGOUTI.

Type locality. "Surinam." Erroneous.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of St. Vincent, St. Lucia, and St. Thomas,
West Indies.

Genus 108. Aft'outi. Paca.

Agouti Lacep., Tableau des Divis. Sous-divis. Ordres et Genres
Mamm., Suppl. Disc, d'ouvert et de cloture du Cours d'Hist.
Nat., etc., 1799, p. ii. Type Mus paca Linnaeus.

Coelogenus (sic) F. Cuv., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, x, 1807, p. 203.

Paca Fisch., Zoogn., in, 1814, p. 85.

Osteopera Harlan, Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 126.

Genysccelus Liais, Climats, Geol., Faun., Geogr. et Bot. Bresil, 1872,

P- 537-

Agouti p«c« rirgatci Bangs.

Agouti paca virgatus Bangs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., xxxix, 1902,

p. 47-
Agouti paca virgata Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 408, pis. xxxvni, xxxix,

and fig. LVII. Zool. Ser.
CENTRAL AMERICAN PACA.

Type locality. Divala, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Family XI. Ooliotoiiidse.

Genus 109. Orhotoiia. Pikas, Chief Hares.

Ochotona Link, Zool. Beytr. Nat., i, Pt. n, 1795, p. 74. Type unde-
termined.

Lagomys Storr, Prodr. Metli. Mamm., 1780, pp. 39-40, tab. B.
Ogotoma Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p. 220.

OCHOTONA.

846. Ochotona princeps (Richardson).

Lcpus princess Richards., Zool. Journ., in, iSrS. j>. 520.

Ochotona prince ps Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

iqoi, ]>. 267, lig. 61. Zool. Ser.
CHIEK PIKA.

Type locality. "Stony places in the Rocky Mountains"; probably
in northern British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr, !>istr. Rocky Mountains in British Columbia, to the south
branch of the Mackr-n/k1 River.

847. Ochotona schisticeps (Morriam).

/.iH'i>;;n'5 scliisticeps Merr., X. Am. Faun., Xo. 2, i.NSg, \>. n.
hotona scJiisticcps Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 267. Zool. Ser.
GRAY-HEADED PIKA.

Type locality. Donner, Placer County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Sierra Nevada Mountains, California.

848. Ochotona cinnamomea Allen.

Ochotona cinnamomea Allen, Bull. Brook!. Inst. Arts & Scien., i,

No. 5, 1905, p. 121.
CINNAMON* CIIIKT HARE.

Type locality. Briggs Meadows, Beaver Range, Beaver County,
Utah. Altitude, 11,000 feet.

Geo*r. Distr. Unknown.

Geul. Char. Size small. Skull similar to that of 0. schisticeps,
less convex, more depressed; audital btillae smaller.

Color. Above pale cinnamon rufous, varied with black on dorsal
region; sides dull cinnamon; top of head and nape gray tinged with
buff; hairs tipped witli black; under parts grayish washed with buff;
ears blackish externally, narrowh 1 with white; inside grayish

dusk\-; fore feet above buffy gray, solo silvery gray; hind feet soles
black.

Measurements. (Dried skin.) Hind foot, 27; car, 23; none other
given.

849. Ochotona collaris (Nelson).

Lai[cmys collaris Nels., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vin, 1893, p. 117.
'.Uiris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 268. Zool. Ser.
COLLARED PIKA.

iype locality. Near head of Tanana River, 200 milr.s south of
F»rt Yukon, Alaska.

OCHOTONA. ROMFROLAGUS. 339

Geogr. Distr. Mountains south of Fort Yukon from the head of
Tanana River to the Chigtnit Mountains, near the head of Bristol
Bay, Alaska.

850. Ochotona cuppes Bangs.

Ochotona cuppes Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 1899, p. 40.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 268.
Zool. Ser.
DAINTY PIKA.

Type locality. Monishee Divide, Gold Range, British Columbia,
Canada. Altitude, 4,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Gold Range, British Columbia, Canada.

851. Ochotona saxatilis Bangs.

Ochotona saxatilis Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 1899, p. 41.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 268.
Zool. Ser.
ROCK PIKA.

Type locality. Snowy Range, Montgomery, Park County, Col-
orado.

Geogr. Distr. Snowy Range, Colorado.

852. Ochotona minimus (Lord).

Lagomys minimus Lord, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1863, p. 98.

Ochotona minimus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 269. Zool. Ser.
LEAST PIKA.

Type locality. Ptarmigan Hill, Cascade Range, British Columbia,
Canada. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Cascade Range, British Columbia, Canada. Limits
unknown.

Family XII. Leporidie. Hares. Rabbits.

Genus no. Romerolagus.

Romerolagus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 173. Type
Romerolagus nelsoni Merriam.

853. Romerolagus nelsoni Merriam.

Romerolagus nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p.
173. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 412, fig. 79. Zool. Ser.

ROMEROLAGUS. LEPUS.

NELSON'S HARE.

Type locality. West slope of Mt. Popocatepetl, State of Mexico,
Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 to 12,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mt. Popocatepetl and Mt. Iztaccihuatl, State of
Mexico, Mexico.

Genus in. Lcpus.

Lepus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 57; i. 1766, p. 77. Type Lepus

timidns Linnaeus.

Hydrolagns Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p. 221.
Syk'Hagns Gray. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx. 1867, p. 222.
Tapeti Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xx, 1867, p. 224.
.I/,/ i-atola^ns Mearns, Science, i, 1895, p. 698.
Mil rdla^ns Trouess., Cat. Mamm. vivent. quam fossil., 1897, fasc.

in, p. 660.

Limnolagns Mearns, Science, N. S., v, 1897, P- 393-
Bnh liylai'its Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xm, 1900, p. 157.

Subgenus A. Limnolagns. Swamp Hares.

854. Lepus aquaticus Bachman.

Lepus aqnalicns Bachin., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p.
319. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 277. Zool. Ser.
GREAT SWAMP HARK.

Type locality. Alabama.

Geogr. Distr. Gulf states, from Alabama to Texas, and north-
ward to southern Illinois in the interior about Mound City and Cairo;
up the Ohio to the Wabash and "on the Mississippi to Cape (iirar-
deau, and possibly higher where swamps extend."

ft. /.r/>/ix ttf/n/t/ ifitx tiHirutrri Allen.

Lepns <njitiiti( its att:>'atcn' Allen, Ihill. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y,.

1895, p. 327. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. PuK.

n, igoi, p. 278. Zool. SIT. /./. .Mamm. Mi. Idle Amcr. \- \V.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 414, pi. XL. Zool.

Ser.
ATT \v A TICK'S SWAMP HARK.

V.r/v locality. Medina Kivrr. i-ighici-n miles south of San Antonio,

.ar Count v, Tex

Geogr. I >istr. Yucatan, Mexu-o. to southeastern Texas.

LEPUS. :i41

855. Lepus palustris Bachman.

Lepus palustris Bachni., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837,
p. 194. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 279. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 415. Zool. Ser.
EASTERN SWAMP HARE. Conefo in Mexico.
Type locality. Eastern South Carolina.

Geogr. Distr. North Carolina to Florida and Texas and south to
Yucatan, Mexico.

(t. Lepus palustris pal ml i <'<>!« (Miller & Bangs).

Lepus paludicola Miller & Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., ix, 1894,

p. 105.
Lepus palustris paludicola Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 279. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA SWAMP HARE.

Type locality. Fort Island, near Crystal River, Citrus County,
Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Florida.

856. Lepus telmalemonus Elliot.

Lepus telmalemonus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p.
285. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 278, pi. xxv. Zool. Ser.
WANDERING SWAMP HARE.

Type locality. Washita River, near Dougherty, Chickasaw Nation,
Indian Territory.

Geogr. Distr. Indian Territory. Range unknown.

857. Lepus truii Allen.

Lepus truei Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p. 192.
Lepus truii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 415. Zool. Ser.
TRUE'S SWAMP HARE.

Type locality. Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

Subgenus B. * Sylvilagns. Forest Hares.

858. Lepus insonus Nelson.

Lepus insonus Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 103.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 743. Zool. Ser.

*Sylva — more properly written silva.

:H'J LEPUS.

OMILTEME COTTOX-TAIL.

Type locality. Omilteme, State of Guerrero, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

859. Lepus floridanus (Allen).

Lepns sylraticus floridanus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1890, p. 160.
Lepus floridanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 280, pi. xxvi. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Sebastian River, Brevard County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. North Carolina to Florida, west to Louisiana.

x jlori <l a n ii * mediums (Thomas).
Lepus sylvaticus Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837,

p. 403. (nee Nillson.)
Lepus nuttalli mallurus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser.,

ii, 1898, p. 320.
Lepus floridanus mallurus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 280. Zool. Ser.
COMMON COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Maine, along the coast to Florida and the
Gulf States, west to eastern Kansas, Nebraska, and the Indian Terri-
tory. In the states bordering on the Mississippi it grades into L.
nuttalli and in Arizona into L. arizonce. In the interior its range is
limited apparently by the northern boundary of the United States.

jlni'i <l« mi x nit'di'iiNi Allen.
Lepus sylvaticus mearusi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y..

1894, p. 171.

Lepus floridanus mcanisi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1699, p. 13. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M . Pub., ii,
1901, p. 280. Zool. Ser.
MEARNS' COTTON-TAIL.

Type h'culity. Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
Geogr. Distr. Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.

r. I.I'IIIIH ftoriclciTlUS I i'n ii .^i I i nun I i s (Hangs).

Lepus sylrtitii its triiiisitioiuilis Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1895. p. 405.
Lepus floridanus transitionalis Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M .

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 281. Z'ir.1. Ser.

LEPUS. 343

BANGS' COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Liberty Hill, New London County, Connecticut.

Geogr. Distr. East side of lower Hudson River, New York, along
the Alleghanies to West Virginia, north to southern New Hampshire,
and west to Hudson River.

d. Lcpits floi'idfimis alacer (Bangs).

Lepus sylvaticus alacer Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,

p. 136.
Lepus floridanus alacer Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 282. Zool. Ser.
LIVELY COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Stilwell, Boston Mountains, Indian Territory.
Geogr. Distr. Missouri, south to Indian and Oklahoma Territories.

e. L<'i)ux floritlininx cluifunatn (Allen).

Lepns sylvaticus bachmani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1894, p. 170. (nee Waterhouse.)

Lepus floridanus chaptnani Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1899, p. 12. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 282. Zool. Ser.
CHAPMAN'S COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas ; common in chapparal regions south of Bexar
County.

/'. Li'inis floridanus cuiincclciif; Nelson.

Lepus floridauus connectens Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,
1904, p. 105. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 743. Zool. Ser.
ALTA MIRA COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Chichicaxtle, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Tropical parts of eastern Mexico from southern
Tamaulipas, throughoiit the coast lowlands of the Papaloapam River
in central Vera Cruz and along the east slope of the Cordillera of
eastern San Luis Potosi, eastern Puebla, and eastern Oaxaca, and
south to Mt. Zempoaltepec.

g. Lepits floridtiniiK HI in }>H d en ints (Miller).

Lepus simplicicanus Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 81.
ALLIED COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Texas. Range undetermined.

344 LEPUS.

Genl. Char. Like /.. /. chapmani; "fur shorter, grizzle of head

aii'l anterior porti< n of body much less coarse. owing to the reduced
length of the pak ring on each hair."

•lor. Above finely grizzled with black and cream buff; sides
and rump paler; head and ears clear yellowish gray ; nape patch
rufous; under parts, tail and feet like L. f. cJiapiihini, but with rufous
tints duller.

Mi\isiii-ci!icnts. Total length, 420; tail vertebrae, 68; hind foot,
91; ear, go. (Skin.) l;n in 1'roh specimen. Total length, 416; tail
rtebrae, 68; hind foot, 87; ear, 76.

//. l.i i>us jlari tin n it x <-<i aid u ni x Miller.

Lcpns floridanns c<iiiiclniiis Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1899, p. 388. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
K)0i , p. 283. Zool. Ser.
HOARY-RUM FED COTTOX-TAIL.

Type locality. Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Southwestern Texas. Range unknown.

/. /.>•/>//. x jloriiliiint.x ti-.lrni.x (Allen).

Lepns xyl;\iticns aztccns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat Hist. X. Y.,

1890, ]». 188.
Leptis floridanus ar-tccus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 418. Zool. Ser.
TEIIUAXTKPEC COTTOX-TAIL.

Type locality. City of Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca, M'
<i'<-ogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

./. /./'//us jlariiliniii * cliiniicuxix Xelson. •

l.cpns floridanus chiapaixis Xelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. "Wash., xvn,
1^04, \). 106. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
Iv C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n. 1904, Append., p. 744. Zool. Ser.
CIIIAI-AS COTTON-TAIL.

7'v/v locality. San Cristobal, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Gcc;'i. Ihstr. Interior of the State of Chiapas and (-uatemala,
I'mm 2,500 to 10,000 feet altitude.

l\. I./ /ins jl nri il n n n x subcinctus Miller.

Lepus floridanus snl^iiutns Miller, Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. IMiil.,
1899, p. 386. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \Y. Imlii-s,
P. C. M. Tub., iv. Pt. i, 1904, p. 417, fig. 80. Zool. Ser.

M ICIIOACAN Co I I oN-TAIL.

Vr/v li'..ilily. Hacienda El Molino, near Xegrcte, State of Mieh-
oacan, Mexico.

Geogr. f>islr. Stale of Mielioaean, Mexico. Rani'e unknown.

LEPUS. 345

1. Lcjms flori(l(tmi(i IXTSII llalor Elliot.

Lepus floridanus persnltator Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,
iqo3, p. 147. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Ft. i, 1904, p. 418. Zool. Ser.

PUEBLA COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Puebla, State of Puebla, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla, Mexico. Range unknown.

in. Li'piis floTidaiiii * iincdtdiiiciiN Miller.

Lepus floridanus yucatanicus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1899, p. 384. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 419. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico. Range unknown.

71. Lepus floridfinns liol -./icri (Mearns).

Lepus sylvaticus holzneri Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 554.
Lepus floridanus rigidus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896,

p. 555. (Footnote.)
Lepus holzneri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 284. Zool. Ser.

Lepus durangas Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N: Y., 1903, p.
609. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 424, Index, p. xi. Zool. Ser.
Lepus floridanus holzneri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 419. Zool. Ser.
HOLZNER'S COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Near summit of Huachuca Mountains, southern
Arizona. Douglas Spruce zone.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Arizona and northern New Mexico to the
States of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Durango in northern Mexico.

860. Lepus auduboni Baird.

Lepus auduboni Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 608, pi. 58, fig.
2. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
283. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 422. Zool. Ser.
AUDUBON'S COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. San Francisco, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of California from San Francisco to San Diego.

861. Lepus sanctidiegi (Miller).

Lepus floridanus sanctidiegi Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1899, p. 389.

LEPUS.

Lepus aiiduboni sanetidiegi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 283. Zool. Ser.
Lepus sanctidiegi Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & "\V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 422. Zool. Ser.
SAX DIEGO COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Mexican boundary line, Monument No. 258, shore
of Pacific Ocean, San Diego County, California.

Gcogr. Dittr. Northern Mexico to southwestern California.

862. Lepus laticinctus Elliot.

Lepus laticinctns Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p.

254. Zool. Ser.
BROAD-BANDED COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, San Bernardino
County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Range undetermined.

Genl. Char. Pelage pale; dark band in front of thigh; soles of
feet bister; nasals short.

Color. Upper part of head and dorsal region pinkish buff, the
1 'lack bases of the hairs showing, giving these parts a streaked appear-
ance of black and pinkish buff; nape tawny ochraceous; rump French
gray, darkest in the middle; sides cream buff; broad band in front
of thighs like dorsal region; sides of head mixed buff and black:
orbital ring pale buff; pectoral band buff; lips, throat, and rest of
under parts, under part of fore legs, and upper part of hind legs and
feet white; some white on fore feet about toes; soles of all feet bister;
tail above blackish, the hairs tipped with buff, beneath white; ears
externally mixed buff and black, with the edges white; internally
lead color, nearly naked.

Measurements. Total length, 31)5; tail vertebra-, 62; hind foot,
88; ear, 79. Skull: total length, 70; Hensel, 52; interorbital width,
19; lerr.'ih of nasals, 20; lateral length of nasals, 29; width of nasals
posteriorly, 14; anteriorly, 9; palatal length. 25; length of upper tooth
row, ii ; length of mandible, 54; length of lower tooth row, alveolar
border, 13.

//. /.i /i/ts InlirilK-lii* /-11/i/irx Elliot.

1. 1- pus hiticinctus rufipcs Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,
51. Zool. S<
CO! I ON-TAIL.

'/";. ilily. Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County, Cali-

fornia.

Distr. Death Valley, Inyo County, California. Range un-
determined.

LEPUS. 347

Genl. Char. Similar to L. laticinctus, but paler and smaller; soles
of feet russet; ear shorter.

Color. Upper parts buffy white, base of fur lead color, then pale
brown and hairs tipped with white; nape buff, darkest on lower part;
top of head like back ; sides grayish white ; faint brown stripes in front
of thighs; rump pale gray; upper part of fore legs, lower part of
shoulders and thighs and soles of feet russet ; pectoral band pale buff ;
entire under parts and upper surface of hind feet white; base of fur
plumbeous ; ears mixed buff and black, edges white ; tail above similar
to rump, beneath white.

Measurements. Total length, 355; tail vertebrae, 59; hind foot,
85; ear, 74. Skull: total length, 66; Hensel, 50; zygomatic width,
32; interorbital width, 16; median length of nasals, 15; lateral length
of nasals, 25 ; anterior width of nasals, 7 ; posterior width, 12 ; palatal
length, 24; length of upper tooth row, 11.5; length of lowrer tooth
row, 10.

b. Li'jmx laticinctiis pwpUcatu ft Elliot.

Lepits laticinctus perplicatus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,

1903, p. 255. Zool. Ser.
MIXED COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Hannopee Canon, Panamint Mountains, Inyo
County, California. Altitude, 7,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Panamint, Coso and Inyo Mountains, Inyo County,
California.

Genl. Char. Similar to L. laticinctus and L. I. rufipes, but smaller
than the former and larger than the latter, with the soles of the feet
Prout's brown. Ears shorter in proportion to the other dimensions.

Color. Upper parts mixed black and buff; rump dark gray, hairs
tipped with white; upper part of fore legs vinaceous cinnamon; soles
of feet Prout's brown; pectoral band dark buff; throat whitish plumb-
eous; rest of under parts white.

Measurements. Total length, 380; tail vertebras, 69; hind foot,
98; ear, 73. Skull: total length, 64.5; Hensel, 49; zygomatic width,
33 ; interorbital width, 16 ; median length of nasals, 21 ; anterior width,
ii ; palatal length, 23; length of upper tooth row, 8; of lower tooth
row, q.

863. Lepus versecrucis Thomas.

Lepns vercecrucis Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1890, p. 74, pi. vn.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 420. Zool. Ser.
VERA CRUZ COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Las Vigas, Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

:548 LEPUS.

Lepus rucis pad fiats Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 104.
Lepus pacific us Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 744. Zool. Ser.
ACAPULCO COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Acapulco, State of Guerrero, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Pacific coast region of State of Guerrero and adja-
cent part of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

864. Lepus russatus Allen.

Lepus russatus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904,
p. 31. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 420. Zool. Ser.
RUSSET COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Pasa Nueva, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

865. Lepus parvulus Allen.

Lepus parvulus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904,
p. 134. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 421. Zool. vSer.
LITTLE COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Apam, southern part of the State of Hidalgo,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Range unknown.

866. Lepus insolitus Allen.

Lepus insolitus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p.

189. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 421. Zool. Ser.
PLAINS COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Plains of Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

867. Lepus nuttalli Bachman.

Lepus nuttalli Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p.
-. pi. 22. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 2X4. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, i<)c>4, p- 425- Zool. Ser.

XV Tl ALL'S CoT'l OX-TAIL.

Typ>' /<'• 'ilily. Plains near the junction of the Snake and Columbia
Rivers. Wad i my ton.

I rislr. From the 49th parallel south to Texas and the State
of Sonora, Mexico, and west through the Sierra Nevada to Oregon

and Washington.

LEPUS. 349

868. Lepus baileyi Merriam.

Lepits baileyi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 148.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamrn., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 284.
Zool. Ser.
BAILEY'S COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Spring Creek, east side of Bighorn Basin, Bighorn
County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Bighorn Basin in Montana, across the Owl Creek
Mountains into Wind River Basin, and east into northeastern Wyom-
ing. Exact range not determined.

869. Lepus granger! (Allen).

Lepus svlvaticus grangeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1895, p. 264.

Lepus grangeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1896, p.
246. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 285. Zool. Ser.
GRANGER'S COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Hill City, Black Hills, Custer County, South
Dakota.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of South Dakota. Range unknown.

870. Lepus arizonae (Allen).

Lepns sylvaticus var. arizonce Allen, N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 332.

Lepus arizoiifB Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 285. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm, Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 423. Zool. vSer.
ARIZONA COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Beal's Spring, fifty miles west of Fort Whipple,
Yavapai County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Deserts of Arizona and the Chiricahua and Hua-
chuca Mountains (but not to the White Mountains), up to 8,500 feet,
south into Lower California and the State of Sonora, Mexico.

a. Lepus (ui~cmip gold muni Nelson.

Lepus arizoncs goldmani Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 107.
Lepus goldmani Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 745. Zool. Ser.
SINALOA COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Culiacan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southern part of the State of Sonora to central
part of the State of Sinaloa.

LEPUS.

/>. * /.T////.S- iiri-niiir i>iiK'lix (Allen).

fits syk'aticits piuetis Allen. Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. X. V.,

1894, ]'. 348-
Lepns granger i pineti* Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n. iqoi, p. 285. Zool. Ser.
1'ixi: WOOD COTTON-TAIL.

Type lociilily. White Mountains, Apache County, Arizona.
Geogr. Dislr. White Mountains, southeastern Arizona north to
Colorado.

r. l.< niix n i'i \uinr major Mearns

Lepns (irizoiur uidjor Mearns, Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus., 1896, p.
557. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
286. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 423. Zool. Ser.
GREATER DESERT COTTON-TAIL.

Type Itii'iility. Calabasas, Pima County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Colorado, through plateau of Arizona south to the
Mimbres, State of Chihuahua, and west to Poso de Luis, State of
Sonora, Mexico.

d. l.i'])n* a i-i \niur minor Mearns.

/.'•pas iiri:-<>iue minor Mearns, Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus., 1896, p. 557.
Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 286.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 423. Zool. Ser.
LI;^M;K DESERT COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Plains of Colorado southward to the Rio Grande,
and westward to the elevated central tract, and intergrades<'with L.
a. major in the pass between the southern end of the Rocky Moun-
tains and the northern extremity of the Sierra XYvaila: snath into the
State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

e. l.i IIHX n ri -.niiir rnnjiiii.* Allen.

Lcpn.s drizomc coujinis Allen, Bull. Am. Mas. Xat. Hist. X. Y., x,
1898, p. 146. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Anu-r. ..V W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 424. Zool. S>
A i ui i> COTTON-TAIL.

Type lnnility. Playa Maria, Lower California, Me.v

. In /r. Lower California, Mexico. Range unknown.

priately ;i than of L. gmn«iri, as

:i in t.lic SVIH •]

LEPUS. 351

871. Lepus orizabse Merriam.

Lepus orizobcB Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vm, 1893, p. 143.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 425. Zool. Ser.
ORIZABA COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Mt. Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico. Altitude,
about 9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla, Mexico.

872. Lepus graysoni Allen.

Lepus graysoni Allen, N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 347. Elliot, Mamm.
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.', iv, Pt. i, 1904, p.
426. Zool. Ser.
GRAYSON'S COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Subgenus C. Brachylagus. Short-tailed Cotton-tails.

873. Lepus idahoensis Merriam.

Lepus idahoensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 76, fig. 4,
p. 77. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
287. Zool. Ser.
IDAHO COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Pahsimeroi Valley, central Idaho.
Geogr. Distr. Sage Plains on the Snake River, Idaho, and the
northward extension of these plains; south into northern Nevada,
and west into eastern Oregon and Washington.

Subgenus D. Tapeti, Tailless Hares.

874. Lepus gabbi (Allen).

Lepus brasiliensis var. gabbi Allen, N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. 349.
Lepus gabbi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 426, fig. Si. Zool. Ser.
GABB'S HARE.

Type locality. Talamanca, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

875. Lepus incitatus Bangs.

Lepus incitatus Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxv, 1901, p. 633. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
1904, p. 428. Zool. Ser.

ii.VJ LEPUS.

FI.KKT HAKI;.

Type locality. San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Subgc-nus V. Microlagus. Short-tailed Hares.

876. Lepus bachmani \Yaterhouse.

Lcpns bachmani Waterh., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1838, p. 103. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i,
1904, p. 429. Zool. Ser.
Lepus floridanus haclnnani Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 281. Zool. Ser.
BACIIMAX'S COTTON-TAIL. Conejo in Mexico.

Type locality. Southwest coast of Xorth America, probably Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Fort Crook, California, south to Cape St. Lucas,
Lower California, Mexico.

a. /.r/>rix IKK-II inn n i n ln'1-icnlin- Miller.

Lepus baclnnaui uberitoh>r Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1899, p. 383-
Lepus ftoridanus nbcric^lcr Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 282. Zool. Ser.
RICH-COLORED COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Beaverton, Washington County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Oregon. Range unknown.

877. Lepus cerrosensis Allen.

Lepus cerrosensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898, p.
145. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 428. Zool. Ser.
CI-RROS ISLAND COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Cerros or Cedros Island, off west coast of Lowi-r
California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type- locality.

878. Lepus cinerascens Alien.

Lepus <'iiicrasccns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,

p. 15*). Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., ii, KIOI, p.

-. I'l. xxvn. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V \V.

Indies, I-'. C. M. Pub., iv, I't. i. K)04, p. 4-Mj, fig. 82. Zool. Scr.

ASH-COLORED COTTON-TAIL.

'/'i ility. San l:ernando, Los Angeles County, California.

Gd-'< Dish-. \ California, Mexico, and desert of southern

California.

LEPUS. 353

879. Lepus peninsularis Allen.

Lepus peninsularis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1898,
p. 144. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 430. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA COTTON-TAIL.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape Region of Lower California, Mexico.

Subgenus F. Macrotolagus. Jack Rabbits.

880. Lepus alleni Mearns.

Lepns alleni Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890, p.
294. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, IQOI, p.
288. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C.
M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 433, fig. LVIII. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Rillito Station, Southern Pacific Railroad, Pima
County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Desert region between Phcenix and Benson, Arizona.
Mexico?

ti. Lcftitx «I l<'i>i pal itii lift Bangs.

Lepus alleni palitans Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 1900, p.
85. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 434. Zool. Ser.
WANDERING JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Agua Caliente, forty miles southeast of Mazatlan,
State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico. Range unknown.

881. Lepus callotis Wagler.

Lepus callotis Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 23. Elliot, Syn.
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 288. Zool. Ser.
Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv.
Pt. i, 1904, p. 431. Zool. Ser.

Lepus nigricaudatus Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1833, p. 41.
Lepus mexicanus Rich., 6th Rep. Brit. Assoc., 1837, p. 150.
* Lepus ftavigularisWagn.., Schreb. Saugth.,Suppl., iv, 1844, p. 107
BEAUTIFUL-EARED JACK RABBIT.
Type locality. ' ' Mexico . ' '

Geogr. Distr. Through Mexico, from State of Chihuahua to
Tehuantepec.

* See Appendix, p. 543.

:?:>4 LEPUS.

882. Lepus festinus Nelson.

Lepus jcstimts Xelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 108.
IClliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 746. Zool. Ser.
HIDALGO JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Irolo, State of Hidalgo, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern part of Mexican tableland in southern
and eastern parts of State of Queretaro, throughout most of the State
of Hidalgo, extreme northern part of State of Mexico and Valley of
Mexico, State of Tlaxcala, and adjacent northern part of the State of
Puebla.

883. Lepus merriami Mearns.

Lepus texianns! Aud. & Bachm., N. Am. Quad., in, 1853, p. 156,

pi. cxxxm. (nee Waterhouse.)

Lepus merriami Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 444.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 289,
pi. xxvn. Zool. Ser. Id., Mamm. Middle Amer. 8c W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 432. Zool. Ser.
MERRIAM'S JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Mexico near boundary line and "Lower
Gulf Coast to the mouth of the Rio Grande, and up that stream to
the mouth of the Devil's River."

a. Li'i>iiH in 1'iTi n in i nl t i in i rtr Nelson.

Lepus merriami altimircz Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,
1904, p. 109.

Lepus altimircs Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 745. Zool. Ser.
ALTA MIRA JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Alta Mira, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Coast plains in southern part of the State of Tamau-
lipas, extreme northern part of the State of Vera Cruz, and eastern
part of the State of San Luis Potosi.

884. Lepus gaillardi Mearns.

[.> -pus gaillardi Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896, p. 560. Elliot,
Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 289. Zool.
Ser. Id., Mamm. Middle Amer. cV \V. [ndies, F. C. M. Pub..
IV, Pi. i, ig04, ]). 433. Z'H'l. Ser.
GAILLARD'S JACK RABBIT.

Ty: -lily. 1 'lavas Valley, near its west fork, near Monument

Xo. 63, Mexican bi.undary line, ('.rant County, Xe\v Mexico.

LEPUS. :!55

Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico, into plain east of the San
Luis Mountains, at the head of the Rio Yaqui, and east of that river's
watershed. Extent of range unknown.

a. Li'pux o'(fiJIf/T(U baityi Allen.

Lepus gaillardi battyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1903, p. 607. Elliot, Mamrn. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 433. Zool. Ser.
BATTY'S JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Rancho Santuario, State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Range unknown.

885. Lepus asellus Miller.

Lepus asellus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1899, p. 380.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. i, 1904, p. 435. Zool. Ser.
DONKEY JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Near city of San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis
Potosi, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Range unknown.

886. Lepus melanotis Mearns.

Lepus melanotis Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,
p. 297. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 290. Zool. Ser.
BLACK-EARED JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Independence, Montgomery County, Kansas.
Geogr. Distr. Kansas, western Texas, Oklahoma, and Indian Ter-
ritories.

887. Lepus texensis (Waterhouse) .

Lepus texianus! Waterh., Nat. Hist. Mamm., n, 1848, p. 136.

Lepus texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 290. Zool. Ser.
TEXAS JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern Oregon to Mexico, and from the
Sierra Nevada to eastern border of plains east of Rocky Mountains?

((. Lcjnis texensis ei'einicus (Allen).

Lepus texianus! eremicus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1894, p. 347-
Lepus texensis eremicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 291. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer: & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 435, pi. XLI. Zool. Ser.

LEPUS.

DESERT JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Fairbank, Cochise County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. White Mountains region, southeastern Arizona,
south into State of Sonora, Mexico.

/>. l.i />//* / MV//.S-/X (ifixcrtx (Mearns).

/A' fins texianus! griseus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus., iSg(>, p. 562.

Lepns tc.vcnsis ^riscns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, i go i, p. 291. Zool. Ser. /</. Mamm. Middle Arner. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, igo4, p. 436. Zo. >1. Ser.
GRAY DESERT JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Fort Hancock, El Paso County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Upper Rio Grande from Maverick to Kinney
County, Texas, west to Grant County, New Mexico, and south to the
States of Coahuila and Chihuahua, Mexico.

r. LI'IIIIX tr.n'iixix in irritjxi x (Allen).

Lcfins tc.viauns' micropns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y.,

iqo3, p. 605.
Lepus texensis tnicropns Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 436. Zool. Ser.
SMALL-FOOTED HARE.

Type locality. Rio del Bocas, State of Durango, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 6,800 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Durango.

(I. l.i'inix ti-.vi-iixix ilrxi'rl imln (Mearns).

Lepus texianus! dcscrticola Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1896,

p. 564-

Lepus texensis deserticola Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 291. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& \Y. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 437. Zool. Ser.
WESTERN DESERT JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Western edge of the Colorado Desert, at. the base
of the Coast Range Mountains, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Desert region east of the high Sierra, including the
Mohave and Colorado deserts and the region between the Sonoyta
Valley of Arizona and the State of Sonora, Lower California, Mexico.

/•. l.i'/nix l<-.\Tiisi x ini 1 1 ii iru 1 1 n (Mernam).

Lepus tc\ianns! wallawalla Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1004, p. [37.
WAI. LA WAI. LA JACK RABBIT.

/ r/v locality. Touchet, Pla-ins of the Columbia, Washington.

Distr. Plains of the Columbia in Oregon and Washington

LEPUS. 357

Genl. Char. Similar to L. texcnsis deserticola, but darker above in
summer pelage; in winter pelage like L. t. eremicus or L. tularensis.
Ears shorter; hind foot slightly larger.

Color. Fall Pelage. Upper parts mixed black and buffy fulvous,
'deeper on the sides; pectoral band dark fulvous; top of head and
sides of face grizzled gray ; orbital ring and sides of face pale fulvous ;
ears finely grizzled fulvous brown. In summer the orbital ring is
nearly white; cheeks are pale buffy gray, and the pectoral collar pale
yellowish buffy.

Measurements. Type. Total length, 555; tail vertebrae, 95; hind
foot, 126.

888. Lepus tularensis Merriam.

Lepus tularensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 136.
TULARE JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Alila (San Joaquin Valley), Tulare County, Cali-
fornia.

Geogr. Distr. Baker's field, Tulare Basin, south end of San Joa-
quin Valley, California.

Genl. Char. Similar to L. t. deserticola, but paler and more yel-
lowish; size rather small.

Color. General color pale buffy grayish toned with yellowish;
back slightly grizzled with black; nape patch whitish; face and neck
pale buffy yellowish or yellowish buff slightly grizzled with dark
hairs; pectoral collar pale yellowish; thighs grayish clay color; under
parts white tinged with pale yellow; buffy on sides.

Measurements. Total length, 558 ; tail vertebras, 84 ; hind foot, 117.

889. Lepus californicus Gray.

Lepus calijornica Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 586.
Lepus californicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 291. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 437. Zool. Ser.
Lepus bennetti Gray, Voy. Sulphur, Zool., 1844, p. 36, pi. 14.
CALIFORNIA JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. "St. Antoine," Santa Barbara County? California.
Geogr. Distr. Northern California south to Cape St. Lucas, Lower
California, Mexico.

<i. l.cjniH cfilifoTincus .vftufi Thomas.

Lepus californicus xanti Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser.,
i, 1898, p. 45. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904. p. 438. Zool. Ser.

LEPUS.

LOWER CALIFORNIA JACK RABBIT.

T\pe locality. Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape Region of Lower California, Mexico.

890. Lepus insularis Bryant.

Lcpns insnlaris Bryant, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., m,
1891, p. 92. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 438. Zool. Ser.
Lepus edwardsi St. Loup, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1895, p. 5.
ESPERITO SAXTO ISLAND JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. Esperito Santo Island, coast of Lower California,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

891. Lepus martirensis S to well.

Lepus martirensis Stowell, Proc. Calif. Acad. Scien., 2d Ser., v,
1895, P- 51- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. i, 1904, p. 439. Zool. Ser.
SAN PEDRO MARTIR JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir Range, Lower California, Mexico.

Subgenus G. Lepus. Changeable Hares.

892. Lepus arcticus "Leach" Ross.

Lepus arcticus "Leach" Ross, Voy. Arct. Reg., n, 1819, Append.,
iv, p. 151. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 270. Zool. Ser.
Lepus glacialis Leach, in Ross' Voy. Arct. Reg., n, 1819, Append.,

iv, p. 170.

Lepus timiihis var. arcticns Allen, Mon. N. Am. Rod., 1877, p. a
POLAR HARK.

7 r/v looilitv. Baffin Land, southeast of Cape Bowen.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador, west shore of Hudson Bay, north shore
of Great Slave Lake, and Barren Grounds to the Arctic Ocean; west
of the mountains in the Upper Yukon Valley.

a. l.i i>ns nrrliriix ImmJxi Rhoails.

Lrpns arcticus bangsi Rhoads, Amer. Xat., xxx, 1896, p. 236.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 270.
Z»"l. Ser.

BAN'.-' I'oLAK ll.\

It <> tility. Codro}-, Newfoundland.

. Distr. Newfoundland, northern Labrador. Range unknown.

LEPUS. 359

I). Lepns arcticu-s can us Preble.

Lepus arcticus canus Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 22, 1902, p. 59.
HOARY POLAR HARE.

Type locality. Hubbard Point, 75 miles north of Fort Churchill,
Keewatin, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Barren Grounds from Fort Churchill northwards in
Arctic America.

Color. Upper parts with the hairs light plumbeous at base, then
yellowish fawn, then dusky and tips white; throat, rump, and thighs
light plumbeous ; chin grayish white ; head grizzled fawn ; nape grayish ;
occiput dusky; soles of feet clay color; ears anteriorly dusky grayish,
edged at the center with white; interior dusky with the tipsi white.
Winter pelage white, ears tipped with black.

Measurements. Total length, 570; tail vertebras, So; hind foot,
154. Skull: greatest length, 98; zygomatic breadth, 50; breadth
across postorbital processes, 39; length of the upper molar series, 19.

893. Lepus labradorius Miller.

Lepus labradorius Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xin, 1899, P- 39-
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., IT, 1901, p. 271.
Zool. Ser.
LABRADOR HARE.

Type locality. Fort Chimo, Ungava, Labrador.

Geogr. Distr. Ungava, Labrador. Range unknown.

894. Lepus groenlandicus Rhoads.

Lepus grcenlandicus Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxx, 1896, p. 236. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 271. Zool. Ser.
GREENLAND HARE.

Type locality. Robertson's Bay (N. lat. 78°), Greenland.
Geogr. Distr. Greenland.

895. Lepus tschuktschorum Nordquist.

Lepus tschuktschorum Nordquist, Vega Exped., IT, 1883, p. 84,
figs. 8, 9, 10. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,
1901, p. 271. Zool. Ser.
SIBERIAN HARE.

Type locality. Pitlekaj, lat. 67° N., long. 173° W., northeast
Siberia.

Geogr. Distr. Northwest Alaska from the mouth of the Kusko-
quim River to the Arctic Ocean. Siberia.

896. Lepus othus Merriam.

Lepus othus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 28. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am: Mamm., F. C.M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 272. Zool. Ser.

:tf,n LEPUS.

ST. MICHAELS' HARE.

Type locality. St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Alaska. Range unknown.

897. Lepus poadromus Mernam.

Lt-piis paadromns Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 29.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. ('. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 272.
Zool. Ser.
SWIFT HARE.

Type locality. Stepovak Bay, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Alaska Peninsula. Range unknown.

898. Lepus americanus Erxleben.

Lcpits americanus Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., i, 1777, p. 330.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 273.
Zool. Ser.

Lepns hudsonius Pallas, Nov. Spec. Quad. Glires, 1778, p. 30.

Lepits mums Schreb., Saugth., n, 1792, pi. 234 B.

Lepns horeaiis Schinz, Synop., n, 1845, P- 286.

Lepns -i iiuipestris Hayden, Amer. Nat., m, 1869, p. 115. (Part.)
AMERICAN HARE.

/'r/v locality. Vicinity of Hudson Bay, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia northward to the
limit of trees, and westward to Alaska.

a. Lrftns <t nirri m n it x ri ri>i nin mi x (Harlan).

Lepus -,'in'inidnns Harlan, Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 196.

Lepus americanus virginianns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M.

Pub., n, i go i, p. 273. Zool. Ser.
VIRGINIAN* HARK.

I ype locality. Blue Mountains, northeast of Harrisburg, Pennsyl-
vania.

Get >!.'>'. Distr. Atlantic coast from Xova Scotia to Connecticut,
and in the Alleghanies south to Virginia; through the northern part
of the border tier of States and the -outhern half of Canada west to
the north shore of Lake Superior and northern Minnesota to the
Missouri River.

l>. Li'/mx <i iiii-ri en n u x filiii'niinl n x Allen.

1. 1- pits amcriianns f->Inci»;<>ln* Allen. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
X. Y., [899, i>. n. Elliot. Syn. X Am. Mamm.. F. C. M Pub.,
n, i go i . p. 273. Zool. Ser.
WESTERN II ARK.

/ r/v /<»< ality. Hallock. Kitt^on Cminty, Minnesota.

(icogr. Distr. Central and northern Minnesota. Range unknown.

LEPUS. 361

c. Lepus (uncrii'iimis xti-iif/io/Hi* Bangs.

Lepus americanus struthopus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn,
1898, p. 81. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 274. Zool. Ser.
GREAT-FOOTED HARE.

Type locality. Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Province of Nova Scotia. Range unknown.

(I. Lcjntx (nnt'Ticiiiiitx Imirdi (Hayden).

Lepus bairdii Hayden, Amer. Nat., m, 1869, p. 115.

Lepus americanus bairdi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., IT, 1901, p. 274. Zool. Ser.
BAIRD'S HARE.

Type locality. Columbia Valley, Wind River Mountains, Fremont
County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Higher portions of the Rocky Mountains from
Great Slave Lake, Arctic America, south to New Mexico.

e. Lepus cnnericoiuiH Washington! (Baird).

Lepus washingtonii Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1855,

P- 333, pl- 15-
Lepus americanus washingtoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 274. Zool. Ser.
WASHINGTON HARE.

Type locality. Vicinity of Puget Sound, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. North latitude 55°, south to the mouth of the Willa-
mette River, Oregon.

/'. Lepus americanus roliinihicnsis Rhoads.

Lepus americanus' columbiensis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phil., 1895, P- 242- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 275. Zool. Ser.
BRITISH COLUMBIAN HARE.

Type locality. Vernon, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Arid interior basin of southern British Columbia,
Canada.

g. Lppii'S (unericmius <l«Ui Merriam.

Lepus americanus dalli Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,
p. 29. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 275. Zool. Ser.
BALL'S HARE.

Type locality. Nulato River, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

.362 LEPUS.

//. Li'/nix « nn'i'i <•</ n n * inticf/i rl n ni i Merriam.

Lepus ainericainis nhi^arlani Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,

1900, p. 30. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 275. Zool. Ser.
MACFARLANE'S HARE.

Type locality. Fort Anderson, near mouth of Anderson River,
Mackenzie, Arctic America, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Arctic America. Range unknown.

899. Lepus saliens Osgood.

Lepus saliens Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 19, 1900, p. 39. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 276. Zool. Ser.
LEAPING HARE.

Type locality. Caribou Crossing, between Lake Bennett and
Lake Tagish, Northwest Territory, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Limits of range unknown.

900. Lepus bishopi Allen.

Lepus bishopi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1899, p. n.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 276.
Zool. Ser.
BISHOP'S HARE.

Type locality. Mill Lake, Turtle Mountains, near northern border
of North Dakota.

Geogr. Distr. North Dakota. Range unknown.

901. Lepus klamathensis Merriam.

Lepns klamathensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 1899, p. 100.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 276.
Zool. Ser.
KLAMATH HARE.

T\'pe locality. Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

902. Lepus campestris Bachmaii.

Lepus campestris Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837,
p. 349. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 277. Zool. Ser.
PLAINS MAI

Type A'..:////;1. Plains of the Saskatchewan, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Twin Plains of Saskatchewan southward to Kansas,
and from Minnr-,. .ta westward to the Rocky Mountains; and from
C.reen River in southwestern \Y\i>nun- over eastern Idaho, northern
Utah, and northeastern Nevada.

LEPUS. 303

ft. Lepus campestris rirlt« nlxoni (Bachman).

Lepus richardsoni Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,

p. 88. Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904, p. 136.
RICHARDSON'S HARE.

Type locality. California.

Geogr. Distr. Salinas Valley, and Ranges on either side, and
mountains around south end of Joaquin Valley, passing north in the
foothills of the Sierra to about latitude of San Francisco.

Color. Head, cheeks, and upper parts mixed yellowish white,
black, and pale buff, giving a mottled gray effect; back of ears, neck,
breast, and upper part of fore and hind legs brownish gray ; chin and
throat white; entire under surface of the body white, tinged with
yellowish on the sides ; soles of feet pale dark brown ; tail above black,
beneath pale brownish yellow ; outside of ears grizzled black and pale
yellow, edged with white, but not reaching the tip; interior of ears
white, becoming black near the edge.

Measurements. Total length, 481.6; tail vertebras, 33; hind foot
to end of nails, 119.3; ear> I75-8-

b. Lepus campestris ioiriisciidi (Bachman).

Lepus townsendi Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,

p. 90.
Lepus campestris townsendi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,

1904, p. 132.
TOWNSEND'S HARE.

Type locality. Walla Walla, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Plains of the Columbia and Oregon in Washington..

Color. Upper parts clear gray; thighs and hind legs deep gray;

top of fore leg and foot buffy gray grizzled with black; top of head

and front of ears gray tinged slightly with pale buffy fulvous ; pectoral

collar buffy gray; edge of ear black.

Measurements. "Average of 5. Total length, 576; tail vertebras,
81 ; hind foot, 147."

c. Lepus campestris sierra' Merriam.

Lepus campestris sierras Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,

p. 132.
SIERRA HARE.

Type locality. Hope Valley, Alpine County, California. Alti-
tude, 7,800 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Sierra Nevada from Lake Tahoe to south of Mono
Lake, in summer. Winter range, east side of the Sierra in Nevada
and California.

LEPUS.

Genl. Char. Size large; similar to L. c. tou'nsauii generally.

Color. Back, thighs, and pectoral collar gray; gra> median
band on tail above; orbital ring broad, white; upper lip and sides of
nose buffy fulvous; flanks gray, encroaching on the 1 icily; top of
fore legs grizzled buffy fulvous; wrists and fore feet dirty yellowish
white ; hind feet white.

Measurements. Total length, 635; tail vertebrae, 112; hind foot,
167.

Order vii. Camivora, Carnivores.

Family I. Felidse. €ats.

Genus 112. Felis.

Felis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 41; I, 1766, p. 60. Type Felis

catus Linnaeus.
Linx (sic) Frisch., Das Natur-syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen,

12, Tab. Gen., 1775.

Lynx Kerr, Anim. Kingd. Syst. Catal., pp. 32-33, 1792, desc. p. 155.
Lynceus Gray, Lond. Med. Repos., xv, 1821, 302.
Puma Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., n, 1834, p. 266.
Lynchus Jard., Nat. Libr., Mamm., n, 1834, pp. 274, 275.
Leopardus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., x, 1842, 260. (nee 1867).
Herpailurus Severtz.. Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., x, 1858, p. 385.
Jaguarins Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., x, 1858, pp. 386,

390.
Lynchailurus Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., x, 1858, pp. 386,

390.

Noctifelis Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., x, 1858, pp. 386, 390.
Oncifelis Severtz., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., x, 1858, pp. 386, 390.
Leopardus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1867, p. 263.
Mar gay Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1867, p. 271.
Pardalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1867, p. 272.
Cervaria Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1867, p. 276.

Subgenus A. Leopardus. Jaguars, Ocelots, etc.

AW/* <m i-ii centr/ilis (Mearns).

Felis centralis Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 139.
Felis onca centralis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 446, pis. XLII and XLIII.
Zool. Ser.
COSTA RICA JAGUAR.

Type locality. Talamanca, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, north to Honduras, Central America.

Felis oni'ii hernandezi (Gray).

Leopardus hernandezii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1857, p. 278.
Felis onca Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 294. Zool. Ser. (Part.)

3<i5

FELIS.

/•\-!is onca hcrnandczi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
P. C. M. Pub., iv, 1904, p. 446. Zool. Ser. Id. Mon. Felidae,
pi. v (Felis out a), fig. LIX, No. 2.
HERNANDEZ'S JAGUAR.

7^/?c locality. Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Apparently western Mexico from State of Colima
north to San Bias.

/•'-7/.S- nut-it iinlihiniiii (Mearns).

Felis hernandezii goldmani Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv,

1901, p. 142.
Felis onca goldmani Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 447. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S JAGUAR.

Type locality. Yohatlan, State of Campeche, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

903. Felis pardalis Linnaeus.

Felis pardalis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 42; i, 1766, p. 62.
Elliot, Mon. Felidae, 1881, pi. xvm. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 294. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 447.
Zool. Ser.

OCELOT. Manigordo in Costa Rica.
Type locality. Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Texas to Mexico and southward to Buenos
Ayres, east of the Andes. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Central
America. (Bangs.)

a. /V7/X i>n i-il nl "i * in i'n rn .^i Allen.

•Felis costaricensis Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1902, p. 245.

(nee Merr.)

Felis f>a rd al is mcanisi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1904, p. 71. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 448. Zool. Ser.
COSTA RICA OCELOT.

Tvpe locality. Tulumunca, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica. Range unknown.

904. Felis carrikeri Allen.

Felis airrikcri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904, p. 47,
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., IV,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 448. Zool. Ser. Melanistic specimen.
CARRIKER'S OCELOT.

Type locality. Pozo Azul, Pirris Province, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica. Range unknown.

FELIS.

905. Felis tigrina Erxleben.

Felis tigrina Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., i, 1777, p. 517. Elliot,
Mon. Felidse, 1881, pi. xix. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904. p. 449. Zool. Ser.
Felis mitis F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., n, 1820, pi. 137.
Felis brasiliensis F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1820, pi. 139.
Felis macroura Max., Beitr. Naturg. Bras., n, 1826, p. 371.
Felis chati Griff., Anim. King., n, 1827, p. 479.
Felis elegans Less., Cent. Zool., 1830, p. 69, pi. 21.
THE MARGAY. Cauzel in Costa Rica.

Type locality. Unknown. "South America."
Geogr. Distr. Honduras to Paraguay.

906. Felis glaucula Thomas.

Felis glaucula Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., xn, 1903,
p. 235. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 450. Zool. Ser.
SMALL SPOTTED CAT.

Type locality. Beltran, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Felis pardinoides oncilla Thomas.

Felis pardinoides oncilla Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser.,
xn, 1903, p. 237. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 450. .Zool. Ser.
OUNCE-LIKE CAT.

Type locality. Volcan de Irazu, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

907. Felis jaguarondi Fischer.

Felis jaguarondi Fisch., Zoogn., 1814, p. 228. Elliot, Mon.
Felidee, 1881, pi. xin. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 295. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 451, fig. 83. Zool.
Ser.

JAGUARONDI. Leon nwnero, Leon miquero in Costa Rica.
Type locality. Paraguay.

Geogr. Distr. Rio Grande, Texas, southward to Paraguay, east
of the Andes.

a. Felis jaguarondi cacoiuitli (Berlandier).

Felis cacomitli Berl., in Baird, Rep. U. S. & Mex. Bound. Surv.,

Mamm., n, 1857, p. 12.

Felis jaguarondi cacomitli Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 451. Zool. Ser.

FELIS.

GRAY JAGUARONDI.

Type locality. Matamoros, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

h. /'V7/x jn (jit a run il i InHrcn Thomas.

Felix jaguarondi taltcca Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser.,
i, 1898, p. 41. Elliot, Mumm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Ft. n, 1904, p. 452. Zool. Ser.
SIXALOA JAGUARONDI.

Type locality. Tatemelas, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico. Range unknown.

908. Felis panamensis Allen.

Felts panamensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904,
p. 71. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \ \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Ft. n, 1904, p. 452. Zool. Ser.
BOQUERON JAGUARONDI.

Type locality. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

909. Felis eyra Fischer.

Felis eyra Fisch., Zoogn., 1814, p. 228. Elliot, Mon. Felidae. 1881,
pi. xiv. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1001,
p. 295. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. n, 1904, p. 453. Zool. Ser.
THE EYKA. Apache, Onza in Mexico.
Type locality. Paraguay.

Geogr. Distr. Brownsville. Texas, south to Paraguay: east of
the Andes.

a. /'V7/.S- 1'iirn n inn-ln' (Mearns).

Felis eyra Baird, Rep. U. S. & Mex. Bound. Surv., Mamm., 1857,
p. SS, id. LXII, fig. i. (nec Fischer.)

Felix apache Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 150.

Felis eyra iipadic Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv. Ft. ii. i<)04, p. 453. Zool. Ser.
TAMAULIPAS EYKA.

Type /<>. ality. Rio Grande del Norte, State of Tamaulipas,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Range unknown.

910. Felis fossata Mearns

Felis fossata Mearns, Froc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 150.
Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
I't. n, 1904, p. 453. Zool. Ser.

FELIS. 369

YUCATAN EYRA.

Type locality. Merida, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan. Range unknown.

Subgenus B. Pelis. Pumas,

Felix con col or orrgoiiciiKix (Rafinesque) .

Felix! oregonensis Rafin., Atlantic Journ., i, 1832, p. 62.

Felis hippolestes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 2I9-

Felis hippolestes olympus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,

p. 220.
Felis hippolestes aztecus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901,

P- 592-

f* Felis aztecus browni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 73.
Felis concolor oregonensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 294. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 454, pis. XLIV,

XLV. Zool. Ser.
NORTHWESTERN PUMA.

Type locality. Northwest coast.

Geogr. Distr. West coast of North America, west of Rocky Moun-
tains south into northern Mexico.

911. Felis cougar Kerr.

Felis cougar Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 151.

Felis pennsylvanica Link, Beyt. Naturgesch., n, 1795, p. 90.

Felis concolor ftoridana Cory, Hunt. & Fish. Florida, 1896, p. 109.

Felis coryi Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xm, 1899, p. 15.

Felis con-color Auct., Eastern North America.
EASTERN PUMA.

Type locality. Pennsylvania.

Geogr. Distr. Adirondack Mountains, New Y rk; Green Moun-
tains, Vermont; higher Alleghanies of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and
West Virginia; and Florida.

Genl. Char. Size various, medium to large; color various.

Color. General hue fulvous or tawny, changing with the seasons ,
belly rufous or whitish; ears behind blackish, upper lip with the usual
black patch.

Measurements. Total length, 1828.8; tail, 609.6. Killed in the
Blue Mountains, Berks County, Pennsylvania. See Forest and
Stream, in, 1874, p. 67. No skull is available for measurements.

*I have not seen a specimen of this form, but I find nothing in Dr. Mer-
riam's description to warrant a distinct rank. I have placed the name with
a query. Felis concolor by some has been restricted to South America.

FELIS.

* /-V//.S- Imuvxi rny.turirt'iisix Mernam.

Felix l>mi£xi coxiariccnxix Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., m,
igoi, p. 596. Elliot, Mamin. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
P. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 456. Zool. Ser.
\TRAI. AMHRICAX PUMA.
Tvpe locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.
\gr. Distr. Unknown.

Subgenus ('. Lynx. Lynx.

912. Felis canadensis (Kerr).

Lynx caitdtlcnxis Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 32, desc. p. 157.

Felis aiiHiJciisis Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, ]). 295. Zool. Ser.
CANADA LYNX.

Type locality. Eastern Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Boreal America, from Maine to 60° north latitude,
and from the Altantic to the Pacific Ocean, possibly not including
Alaska.

a. l-'flis ctiiiitdriixix moll i ]>i Inxn (Stone).

Lynx, canihlcnxix i>i^llipil()xits Stone, Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. Phil.,

1900, p. 48.
Felix ctinadciisis mollipilosus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 295. Zool. Ser.
SOFT- i-ruK i-:i) LYNX.

Type AH-.////V. Wainwright Inlet, Point Barrow, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Alaska. Range undetermined.

h. /-V7/.S- r<iitn(/i'iixix xii Itxol nun (Bangs).

Lvnx xithxoliinns Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 49-

Felix canadetisis xnlxolana Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 296. Zool. Ser.
EASTKRN LYNX.

TV pc A'i 1////V- Codroy, Xi'wt'ouii'lland.

Geogr. Distr. Xr\\ Inundland. Range' unknown.

Subgenus D. Cervaria.

913. Felis rufa ( ', uUk-nstacdt.

Felis rnija (.v/V) Guldenst., Nov. C'omm. Arad. Imp. Scien. St.

P^tersb., xx, 1776, p. 484.
Felis ntja Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

p. Ji/). ZMI .1. SiT.

*( )t" ;i very i!»ul>tful sulis|-fi-itii-

FELIS. 371

RED LYNX. WILD CAT.

Type locality. New York.

Geogr. Distr. Maine to southerrTGeorgia ; west to Texas.

a. Felis nifti ie.vensis (Allen).

Felis maculataVig. & Horsf., Zool. Journ., p-, 1829, p. 381, pi. xm.
Lynx texensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895, p. 188.
Felis rufa maculata Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 296. Zool. Ser.

Felis rufa texensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 298, and Suppl., p. 506 (note). Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm.
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904,
p. 458. Zool. Ser.

SPOTTED LYNX. WILD CAT. Gato monies in Mexico for all Lynxes.
Type locality. Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Mexico to California.

1). Fclis Ti(fa fasciftta (Rafinesque).

Lynx fasciatus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., n, 1817, p. 46.

Felis rufa fasciata Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 297. Zool. Ser.
BARRED LYNX.

Type locality. "Northwest Coast," probably near the mouth of
the Columbia River.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon and Washington.

•

c. Felis rufa pallescens (Merriam).

Lynx fasciatus pallescens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 1899, p. 104.

Felis rufa pallescens Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 297. Zool. Ser.
PALLID LYNX.

Type locality. South side of Mount Adams, near Trout Lake,
Skamania County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Region about Shasta Mountain, California ; Oregon,
and Washington.

(1 . Felis rufa oculea (Bangs).

Lynx fasciatus oculeus Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club, i, 1899^.23.

Felis rufa oculea Elliot,' Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 297. Zool. Ser.
SHARP-SIGHTED LYNX.

Type locality. Nicasio, Marin County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region of California, north of San Francisco
Bav.

37'J FEL1S.

f. '•'- l-'i-lix rii fu Imili'iji (Merriam).

Lynx bailcyi Merr., N. Am. .Faun., Xo. 3, 1890, p. 79.
/•(7;.v nt]\i Ihtilcyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,
1901, p. 297. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C.M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 459, figs. 84, LX. Zool. Ser.
BAILEY'S Lvx.x.

/ .r/v /C.I////V. Moccasin Spring, Coconino County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Arizona and northern Mexico. (State of Chihuahua.)

/'. /-V//.S- i-nfii iTi' iiii<-« (Mearns).

Lynx ntjits crc>tii<it.< Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x.\, 1897,

P- 457-
Felis rnfa ercnii.ti IClliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901. p. 298. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 458. Zool. Ser.
DESERT Lvxx.

Type locality. Xe\v River, near Laguna Station, Colorado Desert,
San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern and Western Desert Tracts on the Mexican
Line; probably in the States of Sonora and Chihuahua, Mexico.

•j. /-V//.S- rn ]'n i-nlifnriiirti (Mearns).

Lynx nijits <<;///! >nii<n* Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x\, 1897,

I'- 458.

Felix nifu ^ilijornica Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n. 1901, p. 298. Zor.l. Ser. /(/. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n. 1004, ]>. 458. Zool. Ser.
CALIPORXIA Lvxx.

7'v/v /c. i////_i'. San Diego, San Diego County, California.
Geo^r. nislr. Pacific coast tract of California, and Lower Cali-
fornia.

//. /•V7/.S- rii fu jlnri ilu mi (Ra!ines(]ue).

Lynx ftoridanus Ratin.. Am. Month. Mag., n. 1817, p. 40.

/•'.-//'\ rnjii //.•/•/./(/;;./ I-Llliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub.,

II. I <)O I , ]). -'<)(). Z' " '1 . S'T

FLORIDA Lvxx.

7 r/v U" >ility. I-'londa.

Geoi't. Distr, Florida to Louisiana, dull" Coast.

/. l-'rlix ni fu rsru } mi fur (All

L\'ii\ minis (sic) <^< niiuipn- Allen. Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist.
X. \.. IDO.J. p. 614.

*!>> nut - /•'. nt i, nliitii X'i^cn-N aii'l II- field i-\ Mcxiro?

FELIS. HERPESTES. 373

Felis rufa escuinapa Elliot, Mamni. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 456. Zoo\. Ser.
ESCUINAPA LYNX.

Type locality. Escuinapa, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico. Range unknown.

914. Felis uinta (Merriam).

Lynx uinta Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 71.
UINTA MOUNTAINS LYNX.

Type locality. Bridget Pass, south slope of the Uinta Mountains,
Uinta County, Wyoming.

Geogr. Distr. Utah. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large ; tail very long with two black subterminal
bands, black tips. Skull long, narrow; sagittal crest present; ascend-
ing arm of maxillary broad, under jaw heavy, teeth small.

Color. Above buffy grizzled with gray and black; beneath white
with black spots, these becoming bands on inner sides of arms and
thighs; throat fulvous, crossed by a fulvous brown band; V-shaped
black mark on anterior part of throat; tail with two or three blackish
bands above and black tip.

Measurements. Hind foot, 200; tail, 195.

915. Felis gigas (Bangs).

Lynx gigas Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 5°-

Felis gigas Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Marnm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 299. Zool. Ser.
GIANT LYNX.

Type locality. Fifteen miles back of Bear River, Nova Scotia.
Geogr. Distr. Nova Scotia. Range unknown.

916. Felis peninsularis (Thomas).

Lynx rufus peninsularis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser.,

i, 1898, p. 42.
Felis peninsularis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 460. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA LYNX.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape Region of Lower California, Mexico.

Family II. Viverridse. Jlungoose, Civets, etc*.

Genus 113. Herpestes. Ichneumon.

Herpestes Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 135. Type
Viverra ichneumon Gmelin.

374 HERPESTES. CANIS.

917. Herpestes mungo (Gmelin).

Viverra mungo Gmel., Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 84.

Herpestes mungo Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 462, figs. 85, LXI. Zool. Ser.
COMMON INDIAN MUNGOOSE.

Type locality. India.

Geogr. Distr. India. Introduced into the islands of Jamaica,
Porto Rico, St. Kitts, etc.

Family III. Caiiida*. Hog*, Wolves. Foxes.

Subfamily I. Caninae.

Genus 114. (1;mis. Doj»-s, AVolves.

Canis Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 38; and I, 1766, p. 56. Type

Canis familiaris Linnasus.
Lupus Frisch, Nat. -Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 14, Tab.

Gen., 1775.
Lyciscus H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., 2d ed., ix, 1839,

pp. 160-166.

918. Canis pambasileus Elliot.

Canis pambasileus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905, p. 7Q.
AUTOCRAT TIMBER WOLF.

Type locality. Sushitna River, region of Mount McKinley, Alaska.
No. 13,481, Field Columbian Mus., Chicago.

Genl. Char. Color from nearly uniform black to white and black
in various mixtures. Skull: size larger than those of the timber
wolves of Canada or United States; ridge of sagittal and occipital
crest nearly on a level with frontal and with only a very slight descent
at occiput and very deep at that point; maxillae very broad and
rounded posteriorly at junction with the f rentals, much broader than
in C. occidentalis; nasals pointed posteriorly, but considerably broader
than those of southern timber wolves; premaxillse extending con-
siderably over one-hall the length of the nasals, while in C. occiden-
talis in some cases this bone does not reach over one third the length
of the nasals and occasionally not even that length; intertcmporal
width considerable', with a deep median depression between the
frontals; the basisphenoid is very broad, and the postglenoid processes
very wide and flattened; the mandible is massive, heavy, very deep,
and of nearly uniform height on horizontal portion, with the inferior
outline nearly straight, very different from the curving outline of the

CANIS. 375

mandible of C. occidental/is; the coronoid process is very broad, high,
of nearly equal width throughout, and. with the posterior outline
nearly straight, not curving like that of the southern species; teeth in
both jaws large and heavy, exceeding in size those of C '. occidentalis
in the same proportion as do the skulls.

Color. Type: General hue of body, tail, legs, and feet black; the
bases of the long hairs a smoky white, showing rather conspicuously
on the sides; a pure white spot on the breast and lower part of the
abdomen, and large spots on the fore part of chest behind fore legs
grayish white; head and ears shining black; tail black, with a few
white hairs at tip; claws black.

Other specimens are all black with very few grayish white hairs
showing. From this sable hue, which in certain sections. seems to be
the prevailing one, the color varies in different mixtures of black and
white to that in which the white is the prominent color with jet black
lines on dorsal surface and neck. The tail of this style is mostly
white with black mixed in places and with the tip black.

Measurements, Skull: total length, 263; Hensel, 233; zygomatic
width, 143; intertemporal width, 64; lateral length of nasals, 97;
median length, 85; width of rostrum at canines, 55.5; palatal length,
126; width of palate between sectorials at base, 64; length of upper
tooth row, anterior edge of canine to posterior edge of last molar, 114;
length of canine, 36; alveolar length of carnassial, 27; width of row
of incisors at tips, 42 ; total length of mandible, 206 ; depth beneath
carnassial, 32 ; height at coronoid process from lower edge of angle, 78 ;
width of coronoid process at tip, 29.

919. *Canis griseus (Sabine).

Canis lupus griseus Sabine, Frankl. Narr. Jourii. Polar Sea, 1823,

p. 654-
Canis lupus alb us Sabine, Frankl. Narr. Journ. Polar Sea, 1823,

P- 655.
Lupus griseus var. A. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i,

1829, p. 66.
Lupus alb us var. B. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829,

p. 68.
Lupus sticte var. C. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i, 1829,

p. 68.

*The status of the North American Timber Wolves has never been satis-
factorily determined, and it is not yet decided whether they are all of one
species, or represent various species and races. Canis griseus of Sabine appears
to be the earliest name for the Wolves north of Mexico, preceding Canis albus
of the same author by one page of the publication in which they both appear.
If the Timber Wolves of the North American continent prove eventually to
be of the same species, Canis mexicanus Linnreus is apparently the name by
which they will be known.

376 CANIS.

Lupus ater var. E. Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer.. Mamm.. i, 1829,

]>. 70.
Canis occidentalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n,

IQOI. p. 300. (Part.) Zool. Ser.
ARCTIC WOLF.

Type locality. Cumberland House, N. L. 54°? Saskatchewan,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Arctic America.

Q20. Canis occidentalis (Richardson).

Cains lupus occidentalis Richard., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i,

1829, p. 60.
Canis occidentalis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 300. (Part.) Zool. Ser.
WESTERN WOLF. TIMBER WOLF.
Type locality. - ?

Geogr. Distr. Western North America, Pacific Coast to Nebraska,
and from Canada to Mexico. Rare east of the Mississippi.

921. Canis nubilus Say.

Canis nubilus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 169.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 300
Zool. Ser.
DUSKY WOLF.

Type locality. Vicinity of Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County,
Iowa.

Geoff. Distr. Nebraska northwestward through Idaho to Puget
Sound. California?

•

922. Canis mexicanus Linnaeus.

Canis mcxicanus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 60. Elliot, Mamm.
Middle Amer. & \\ . Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p.
471, fig. LXII, pi. XLVI. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN TIMBER WOLF. Lobo in Spanish America.
Type locality. Mexico.

Geot'j. Distr. States of Sonora and Chihuahua, Mexico. Range
unknown.

923. Canis latrans Say.

Canis Inlrans Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 168.
Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 301,
pi xxix. Zool. Ser.
BARKING COYOTE.

Type locality. Vicinity of Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County,
Io\va.

CANIS. 377

Geogr. Distr. Northern Valley of the Mississippi, westward on
northern edge of plains to Rocky Mountains in Alberta Province,
Canada.

924. Canis lestes Merriam.

Can is lestes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 25- Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 301. Zool.
Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. TI, 1904, p. 465. Zool. Ser.
ROBBER COYOTE.

Type locality. Toyabe Mountains, near Cloverdale, Nye County,
Nevada.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Mexico, probably through Arizona and
New Mexico to Washington and southern British Columbia.

925. Canis nebrascensis Merriam.

Canis pallidus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 24- (pre-
occupied.)

Canis nebracensis! Merr., Science, N. Ser., vin, 1897, p. 782.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 301.
Zool. Ser.
NEBRASKA COYOTE.

Type locality. Johnstown, Brown County, Nebraska.

Geogr. Distr. Great Plains, eastern Colorado to Canada.

926. Canis frustror Woodhouse.

Canis frustror Woodh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1851, p. 147.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 302.
Zool. Ser.
TRICKY COYOTE.

Type locality. Fort Gibson, at junction of the Neosho and
Arkansas Rivers, Indian Territory.

Geogr. Distr. Gulf region of Texas from Nueces Bay northward,
and possibly through the intervening States into Oklahoma and
Indian Territory.

927. Canis mearnsi Merriam.

Canis mearnsi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 30.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 302.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 468. Zool. Ser.
MEARNS' COYOTE.

Type locality. Quitobaquita, Pima County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Arizona south into State of Scnora,,
Mexico.

878 CANIS.

928. Canis estor Merriam.

Canis estor Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xr, 1897, P- 31- Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 302. Zo<>l.
Ser. ' Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 469. Zool. Ser.
NOLAND'S RANCH COYOTE.

Type locality. Xoland's Ranch, San Juan River, San Juan
County, Utah.

Ceogr. Distr. Deserts of eastern California, Nevada, and Utah.

929. Canis cagottis (II. Smith).

Lvciscns ca^ottis H. Smith, Jard. Nat. Libr., Mamm., xvin, 1839,
p. 164.

•.',>ttis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pul)., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 466. Zool. Ser.
SMITH'S COYOTE.

Type locality. Rio Frio, between City of Mexico and Puebla,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Mexico and Oaxaca. Range unknown.

930. Canis peninsula? Merriam.

Canis peninsnlcc Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 28.
Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 466. Zool. Ser.
LOWHK CALIFORNIA COYOTE.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Cape St. Lucas, Lower California,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Cape Region of Lower California, Mexico.

931. Canis vigilis Merriam.

Canis rii'jlis Merr., Proe. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P- 33- Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. K. \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 467. Zool. Ser.

COLIMA CoVol I .

Type locality. Man/anillo, State of Colima, Mexieo.

Gc< >:.•>-. l>istr. State of Colima, Mexieo. Ranv.e unknown.

932. Canis goldmani Merriam

( '.mis ^'IJniani Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvu. 1904, p. 157.

GOLDMAN'S < OYOI B.

Type locality. San Vincmte. State of Chiapas. Mexico.
;/•. l)i*tr. State of Chiapas. Mexico. Ran-c unknown.

Gcnl. ('Iiiii. Si/.c hir^c; nuix/li- broad; trontals deeply sulcate ;
bulla- very Large, tlatten.'d on outer side; teeth large, exce]>t lower
earnassial, which is smaller than that of C.

CANIS. 379

Color. Muzzle, top of head, ears, and legs fulvous; face grizzled
grayish fulvous; back grizzled buffy gray and fulvous; under fur
pale fulvous.

Measurements. Total length, 1,220; tail vertebrae, 355; hind
foot, 216.

933. Canis clepticus Elliot.

Cants clepticus Elliot, Pub. Field Colum.b. Mus., in, 1903, p. 225.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. IT, 1904, p. 467. Zool. Ser.
THIEVISH COYOTE.

Type locality. Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

Gcogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico.

934. Canis impavidus Allen.

Canis impavidus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1903,
p. 609. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 468. Zool. Ser.
BOLD COYOTE.

Type locality. Rio del Bocas, State of Durango, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 7,000 feet.

Gcogr. Distr. State of Durango, Mexico. Range unknown.

935. Canis microdon Merriam.

Canis microdon 'Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 29.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 469. Zool. Ser.
TAMAULIPAS COYOTE.

Type locality. Mier, on the Rio Grande, State of Tamaulipas,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Range unknown.

936. Canis ochropus Eschscholtz.

Canis ochropus Eschsch., Zool. Atlas, in, 1829, pp. 1-2, pi. n.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 303.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 469. Zool. Ser.

OCHRACEOUS-FOOTED COYOTE.

Type locality. California.

Geogr. Distr. San Joaquin Valley, California, south into Lower
California, Mexico.

380 VULPES.

' '.onus 115. Vul|H's. Red Foxos.

Vulpes Frisch, Natur. Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabcllen, Tab. Gen.,

1775. Type Cauis i-nlpes Linnaeus.
Leucocyon Gray, Pmr. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 521.

936a. Vulpes harrimani Mcrriam.

\' nl pcs harrimani Mrrr., Pror. \\'ash. Ac-ad. Scien.. IQOO, p. 14.
Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Manim., F. C. M. Pub., n, igoi, p. 303.
Zool. Ser".
HARRI MAX'S Fox.

Type locality. Kadiak Island, Alaska.

Geog. Distr. Only known from Kadiak Island.

937. Vulpes fulva (Desmarest).

Canis fitlnts Desm., Mamm., i, 1820, p. 203.

Canis di\nssatns Desm., Mamm., i, 1820. p. 203. (Cross Fox.)

\'ulpcs pcnnsyli'anica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

11, igoi, p. 304. Zool. vSer.
RED Fox.

Type locality. Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Canadian boundary to Georiga, westward to the
Great Plains.

<i. I'/i/firx /'////•// n i-orntii In (Sha\v>.

Canis ai-^ailatus Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, iSoo, p. 325.

r////v.y pennsylvanica at\'c-nliita Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., IT, igoi. p. 304. Zool. Ser.
SILVER Fox. BLACK Fox.

Type locality. Louisiana!

Geogr. Distr. Boreal regions of North America.

oii i'ii (Baird).
Vulpes niacnninis Baird, Stansb. Kx]>l. Great Salt Lake, Utah,

1852, p. 309.
VH//V.S pennsylvanica macroura Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901. p. 305. Z'-ol. Ser.

LI iXC,- I AILED FOX.

7'v/'c locality. Wasatch Mountains, near (irc-at Salt Lake'. I'tah.
Geogr. Distr. Nebraska to California south to Arizona and
Oklahoma Territor.

r. I '////yr.s- fulfil ru hfi ciixn ( Baiiv

Vidpes pennsylvanica vafra Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi,
1897. ii. 53. (nee V. vafer Leidy.)

\'nl/>cs pennsylvanica rnhricota Banv/-, Scien., N. S.. vn, iS<)S,
]». 272. Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 305. Zonl. Ser.

VULPES. 381

REDDISH Fox.

Type locality. Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Nova Scotia. Range unknown.

d. Vulpes fid v<i bang si (Merriam).

Vulpes rubricosa bangsi Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,

p. 667.
Vrtlpes pennsylvanica bangsi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, Append., p. 434. Zool. Ser.
BANGS' RED Fox.

Type locality. Lance au Loup, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador.

938. Vulpes alascensis Merriam.

Vulpes alascensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 668.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Append.,
p. 434. Zool. Ser.
ALASKA RED Fox.

Type locality. Andreafski, near mouth of the Yukon River,
Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Alaska.

a. I'ltlpes a /((seen sis abietorum Merriam.

Vidpes alascensis abietomm Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,

1900, p. 669. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, Append., p. 434. Zo >1. Ser.
FIR-WOOD Fox.

Type locality. Stuart Lake, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Interior of British Columbia, Canada, and probably
northeastern Alaska.

939. Vulpes deletrix Bangs.

Vulpes deletrix Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 36.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 305.

Zool. Ser.
DESTRUCTIVE Fox.

Type locality. Bay St. George, Newfoundland.
Geogr. Distr. Newfoundland. Labrador?

940. Vulpes necator Merriam.

Vulpes necator Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 664.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Append.,
p. 433. Zool. Ser.
MURDERING Fox.

Type locality. Whitney Meadows, near Mount Whitney, Tulare
County, California. Altitude, 9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. High Sierra, southern California.

382 VULPES.

941. Vulpes cascadensis Merriam.

\' n I pcs cascadensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,
p. 665. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., u, 1901,
Append., p. 433. Zool. Ser.
CASCADE MOUXTAIXS Fox.

Type A>( •<;/// v. Trout L^ke, south base of Mt. Adams, Cascade
Mountains, Skamania County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Cascade Range in Washington and Oregon, and
northern Sierra in California.

942. Vulpes regalis Merriam.

\'nlpes rcgalis Merr., Proc. Wash. Ac-ad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 672
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, Append.,
p. 432. Zool. Ser.
ROYAL Fox.

Type locality. Elk River, Sherburn County, Minnesota.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Plains from Dakota to Alberta; east of
Manitoba and Minnesota. Range limits unknown.

943. Vulpes kenaiensis Merriam.

Vitlpcs kenaiensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,
p. 670. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
Append., p. 432. Zool. Ser.
KEXAI Fox.

Type locality. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Kenai Peninsula. Range unknown.

944. Vulpes hallensis Merriam.

Vulpes hallensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 15.
Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 307.
Zool. Ser.
HALL ISLAND Fox.

Type locality. Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from Hall Island.

x i nun i I u ^ Merriam.
Vitlpcs Itigopits in nn it us Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 170.
SUMMIT ARCTIC Fox.

Type lixiility. Karogar River, Point Barrow, Alaska.
Gcogr. Distr. Alaska to Baffin Bay, Arctic America.
Genl. Char. Hraineasc broader and more pyriform than that of
V. hi^opus, and tapering more abruptly behind broadest part.
Color. Like that of 1'. /<;<;< '/v/.v.

VULPES. 383

Measurements. Skull: basal length, 117; zygomatic width, 69;
palatal length, 56; rostrum width at second premolar, 23.5; length
of upper carnassial, 12.5 ; transverse diameter in outer side, 10.

lagopus uito'fti'fi Merriam.

Vulpes lagopus iingava Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,

p. 170.
UNGAVA ARCTIC Fox.

Type locality. Fort Chimo, Ungava, Labrador.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador.

Genl. Char, Similar to V. I. inunitns, but slightly larger; "ros-
trum longer; frontal shield less flat; postorbital processes more
pointed and less deeply excavated posteriorly; under jaw broader
vertically and deeply bellied under sectorial."

Color. Like "V. 1. innnitus and V. lagopns."

Measurements. Skull: basal length, 118; zygomatic -breadth, 70;
palatal length, 63 ; post palatal length, 55 ; width of rostrum at second
premolar, 2 6 ; length of upper carnassial ,12.5; length of upper molar, 9.5.

945. Vulpes pribilofensis Merriam.

Vulpes pribilofensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 171.
PRIBILOF ISLAND ARCTIC Fox.

Type locality. St. George Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea.

Geogr. Distr. St. George and St. Paul Islands, Pribilof Island,
Bering Sea.

Genl. Char. Size large. Skull elongate; frontals narrow; post-
orbital processes slightly developed; braincase long and flat; sagittal
crest well developed; teeth as in V. 1. in unit its.

Measurements. Skull: basal length, 127; zygomatic breadth, 72;
palatal length, 66; postpalatal length, 61 ; width of rostrum at second
premolar, 25; length of upper carnassial, 12.5; transverse diameter
of first upper molar, 9.5.

946. Vulpes beringensis Merriam.

Vulpes beringensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 171.
BERING ISLAND ARCTIC Fox.

Type locality. Bering Island, Bering Sea.

Genl. Char. Size large. Rostrum broad, massive; frontals high
anteriorly and swollen on each side of median sulcus ; premolars large
and swollen.

Color. Not given.

Measurements. Skull: basal length, 123 ; zygomatic breadth, 71 ;
palatal length, 66 ; postpalatal length, 56 ; width of rostrum at second
premolar, 27.

VULPES.

947. Vulpes velox (Say)

Canis i'elox Say, in Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 487.
Canis cinereo-argentatus Sabine, Frankl. Narr. Journ. Polar Sea,

1823, p. 658.
Cauis microtus Reichenb., Wagn. in Weigm. Archiv, m, 1837; n,

p. 162.
Vulpes velox Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.', n, IQOI,

p. 306. Zool. Ser.
SWIFT Fox.

Type locality. Vicinity of Cherry Creek, Laramie County, Wy< >ming.
Geogr. Distr. Colorado and Nebraska north to the plains of the
Saskatchewan, Assiniboia, Canada.

n. I'liljH-x rrlo.v /ir/irx Merriam.

Vulpes velox hebes Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 73.
SLUGGISH Fox.

Type locality. Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Like V. velox, but larger and grayer. Skull larger,
palate longer; mandible longer, heavier, more bellied under sectorial;
coronoid process higher.

Measurements. Total length, 844 ; tail vertebrae, 312; hind foot, 130.

948. Vulpes macrotis Merriam.

Vulpes macrotis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., iv, 1888, p. 135.
Klliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, igoi, p. 306.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 473, figs. 86, LXIII. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-EARED KIT Fox.

Type locality. Riverside, San Bernardino County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southern California, south to States of Sonora and
Chihuahua and Lower California, Mexico.

a. I'n/fii'ff nnirrulix iii'inn I'.vi i-ii n ii Merriam.

Vulpes nuicrotis neomexicanus! Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,

1902, p. 74.
NEW MKXICAN KIT F<>\.

/ vpe locality. San Andreas Range (about fifty miles north of
El Paso, Texas), Donna Ana County, New Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. New Mexico and Arizona. Range unknown.

Genl. i 'har. Like I'. in<i<-r»tis but larger. Skull heavier, broader;
rostrum thicker; (rontals broader; zygomata more spreading; bullae
larger, with anteriorly projecting point on inner side; lower ]aw
decidedlv heavier ;md more bellied; coronoid process higher.

VULPES. 385

Measurements. Total length, 820; tail vertebrae, 300; hind foot,
135-

949. Vulpes mutica Merriam.

Vidpes millions! Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 74.
CURTAILED Fox.

Type locality. Tracy, San Joaquin Valley, San Joaquin County,
California.

Genl. Char. Similar to V. macrotis, but larger; hind foot and tail
longer; chin and under lip blacker; top of head and middle of back
with more reddish brown showing through the grayish tips; outer
side of hind feet more fulvous; top of hind foot less white; pectoral
collar more pronounced; black tip of tail less extensive on under
side. Skull larger, broader, and more massive; under jaw much
heavier and more deeply bellied under sectorial and last premolar;
carnassial teeth and molars larger and much heavier; premolars
thicker, but not otherwise larger.

Measurements. Total length, 950; tail vertebrae, 350; hind foot,
123. (Merr. 1. c.)

950. Vulpes arsipus Elliot.

Vulpes arsipus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 256.

Zool. Ser.
SWIFT-FOOTED KIT Fox.

Type locality. Daggett, Mohave Desert, San Bernardino County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to V. macrotis but paler and smaller; post-
orbital processes longer; pterygoid fossa narrower.

Color. Top of head mixed gray and brownish fulvous, darker
than the back ; upper parts of body pale grizzled gray ; sides paler
grading into buff; outer sides of fore legs and thighs, and down out-
side of hind legs to the toes, pale fulvous; narrow pectoral collar
pale fulvous; black patch on side of nose from eye, and one on either
side of chin; postocular stripe of brown; under parts, inner side of
thighs and front of hind legs whitish; tail above pale gray tinged
with buff, beneath buffy, tip brownish black; ears externally pale
cinnamon and narrowly edged with white.

Measurements. Total length, Sio; tail vertebras, 310; hind foot,
128; ear from notch, 86. Skull: occipito-nasal length, 103; Hensel,
104; zygomatic width, 61; interorbital constriction, 20.5; across
postorbital processes, 28; palatal length, 56; length of nasals, 39;
length of upper molar series, 44; length of mandible, 82.5; length
of lower molar series, anterior edge of first premolar to posterior edge
of last molar, 47.5.

386 UROCYON.

Genus 116. I'rocyoii.

Urocyon Baird, N. Am. Manim., 1857, P- I21 • Type L\inis i-irginian-us
Erxleben = ( \inis cinereo-argenteus Muller.

951. Urocyon cinereo=argenteus (Muller).

Canis cinereoargenteus Mull., Natur. Suppl., 1776, p. 29. (Desc.)

Canis cinereoargenteus Schreb., Saugth., in, 1776, p. 361, pi.
xcn, 1775.

Canis rirginunins Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 567.

Canis griscus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1784, p. 97.

Ui\><'\\>n cinereo-argenteus Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 307. Zool. Ser.
GRAY Fox.

Type locality. Eastern North America. Exact place unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern North America from Georgia north to
New England States, west to Mississippi Valley.

n. I'l-uri/un cinereo-argenteus ftoridanus Rhoads.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus ftoridanus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Scien. Phil., 1895, P- 42- Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 307. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA GRAY Fox.

Type locality. Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Florida generally, north into Georgia where it
interbreeds with U . cinereo-argenteus.

l>. l'i-<K-ifi>ii cinereo-argenteus xcnlli Mearns.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus scotti Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist. N. Y., 1891, p. 236. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 308, pi. xxxi. Zool. Ser. /,/.
Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 477. Zool. Ser.
SCOTT'S GRAY Fox.

Type locality. Final County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, and
northern Mexico. State of Chihuahua.

r . I rnri/i>n cinereo-argenteus fc.vfiixix Mearns.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus U:\-cnsis Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
xx, 1897, p. i5'j. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
II, igoi, p. 308. Zool. Ser. /</. Mamm. Middle Amer. &
\V. [ndies, P. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 478. Zool. Ser.

UROCYON. 387

TEXAS GRAY Fox.

Type locality. San Pedro, near Eagle Pass, Maverick County,
Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Texas.

<l. I'roi'i/ou cinereo-argenteus ealifornious Mearns.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus californicus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat.

Mus., xx, 1897, p. 459. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., 11, 1901, p. 308. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.

& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 477. Zool. Ser.

CALIFORNIA GRAY Fox.

Type locality. San Jacinto Mountains, Riverside County, Cali-
fornia. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Washington south into Lower California.

c. I'rocijon oinereo-ar/enteus tointxi'iicli (Merriam).

Urocyon californicus townsendi Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 1899,

p. 103.
Urocyon cinereo-argenteus townsendi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 309. Zool. Ser.
TOWNSEND'S GRAY Fox.

Type locality. , Baird, Shasta County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

/'. Vrocyon cinereo-argei/fr/tx in ijoi'nsis Elliot.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus inyoensis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb.

Mus., in, 1904, p. 268. Zool. Ser.
INYO MOUNTAINS GRAY Fox.

Type locality. Beveridge Canon, Inyo Mountains, Inyo County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Paler than U. c. californicus; no ochraceous lines;
black on lower back only.

Color. Upper parts, sides, and breast silvery gray, with black
streaks on lower part of back; chin and nose above black; sides of
neck and bar across lower part of neck buff; fore legs silvery gray
above, wood brown on outer side and whitish on inner side; hind
legs silvery gray above, drab gray on outer side, and whitish on inner
side; under parts white; tail silvery gray slightly tinged in places
with buff, and with a black line curving around it; ears brownish
mixed with silver white hairs on the outside; inside white; head
back of ears buffy.

Measurements. Total length, 950; tail vertebrae, 385; hind foot,
140; ear, 82. Skull: total length, 124; occipito-nasal length, 118;

UROCYON.

Hensel, 118; zygomatic width, 66; interorbital width, 23.5; palatal
length, 56; palatal arch to tip of pterygoid process, 20; anterior
width of pterygoid fossa, 9; posterior width of basioccipital, 13;
length of nasals, 40; length of upper tooth row, anterior edge of
canines to posterior edge of last molar, 5 1 ; length of lower tooth
row, 57; length of mandible, 88.

g. I'l-ix-i/ini cinereo-argenteus ori/tlion* Bangs.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus ocytJwus Bangs, N. Engl. Zool. Club, i,
1899, p. 43. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., u,
1901, p. 309. Zool. Ser.
SWIFT GRAY Fox.

Type locality. Platteville, Grant County, Wisconsin.
Geogr. Distr. Upper Mississippi Valley.

//. Crnri/nii ci u frt'ti-nror n Irus Inn-cull x Merriam.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus borealis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.,

xvi, 1903, p. 74.
NEW ENGLAND GRAY Fox.

Type locality. Marlboro, seven miles from Monadnock, Cheshire
County, New Hampshire.

Genl. Char. Larger than U. cinereo-argcntcns. Skull with longer
nasals, more slender posteriorly; palate and pterygoid fossa broader;
last upper molar and fourth lower premolar, large.

Color. Like U. cinereo-argenteus.

Measurements. Skull: basal length, 126; Hensel 118.5; zyg°"
matic width, 73; palatal length, 63; postpalatal length, 55; front of
canine to back of last upper molar, 56.

/. f'rtiri/oit ri iKTt'o-n !•!_>< nidi s litttinilix (Baird).

Vulpes (Urocyon) liltcralis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 143.

Uro( T<>;/ cinereo-argenteus littoralis Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm..

F. C. M. Pub., u, 1901, Suppl., p. 507. Zool. Ser.
SAX MIGUEL ISLAND GRAY Fox.

7'v/v locality. San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Islands. Santa
Barbara County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from San Miguel Island.

cinereo-argenteus xnnlnfrn-.tr (
Urocyon littoralis santacruzG Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. \Vasli., xvi,

1903- !'• 75-
SANTA CRUZ ISLAND GRAY Fu\.

Type It'otlily. S;mta Cruz Island, Santa Harkim Islands. Santa
Barbara County, < 'alii-.niia.

Geo^v. Di^lr. Known from \\\^ locality only.

UROCYON. 389

Genl. Char. Like U '. c. littoralis. Skull smaller, nasals narrower
tapering posteriorly; frontal spines long; rostrum narrower; bullae
smaller, inflated ; basioccipital and upper carnassial narrower.

Measurements. Average of 3. Total length. 708; tail vetrebrae,
266; hind foot, 109. (Merr. 1. c.)

A-. I'l-uci/fiit einereo-arjjfenteus ^inifciiiiilir (Miller).

Urocyon guatemalce Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1899,

p. 278^

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus guatemalce Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 475. Zool. Ser.
GUATEMALAN GRAY Fox. .

Type locality. Nenton, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Tropical region of Guatemala and State of Chiapas,
Mexico.

/. ('/-nci/nii cinereo-argenteus frdtiTcnlux Elliot.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus fraterculus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb.
Mus., i, 1896, p. 80. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 475, figs. 87,
LXIV. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE GRAY Fox.

Type locality. San Felipe, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Tehuantepec, Mexico. Range unknown.

///. rrtx'i/on cinereo-ai'jgenteus fxirridens (Miller).

Urocyon parridens Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1899,

p. 276.

Urocyon cinereo-argenteus parvidens Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 476. Zool. Ser.
SMALL-TOOTHED Fox.

Type locality. Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico. Range unknown.

952. Urocyon catalinas Merriam.

Urocyon catalinas Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 74.
SANTA CATALINA ISLAND GRAY Fox.

Type locality. Santa Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
Santa Barbara County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Santa Catalina Island only.

Genl. Char. Similar to U. c. littoralis, but nasals narrower, and
not constricted in the middle, but broad posteriorly and obliquely
truncated; frontal spines short.

Color. Like U. c. littoralis.

UROCYON. URSUS.

. Total length, 795; tail vertebra?, 298; hind

foot, 112.

953. LJrocyon clementa.- Merriam.

Urocyon clcincntiC Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903, p. 75.
SAX CLKMEXTE ISLAND GRAY Fox.

Type locality. San Clemente Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
Santa Barbara County, California.

Geogr. Distr. San Clemente Island only.

Genl. Char. Similar to U . c. littoralis, but smaller; nasals broadest
in the middle, tapering posteriorly; bulls more inflated; carnassial
and molars small.

Color. Like U . c. littoralis.

Measurements. Average of 6. Total length, 638; tail vertebrae,
250; hind foot, 100. (Dry skin.) (Merr. 1. c.)

Family IV. I'l'sida*. Boar*.

Subfamily I. TJrsinae.

Genus 117. I'rsiis.

Ursus Lmn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 47; i, 1766, p. 69. Type Ursus

arctos! Linnaeus.

Danis Gray, in Thorns. Ann. of Phil., xxvi, 1825, pp. 60, 339.
Thalarctos! Gray, in Thorns. Ann. of Phil., xxvi, 1825, p. 62.
Thalassarctos! Gray, in Thorns. Ann. of Phil., xxvi, 1825, p. 339.
J^nan to*' ('.ray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 692.

Subgcnus A. Thalassarctus. Polar Bear.
954. Ursus maritimus Phipps.

Ursnx ni<iriti»nts Phipps, Voy. N. Pole, 1774, p. 185. Elliot, Syn.
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n. [901, p. 310, pi. xxxn.

/<',,]. SIT.
POLAR BKAR.

7 I'/'f l<>itility. Spit/benjcn.

Geogr. l>i:tr. Arctic regions of both

s B. Ursus. Brown Bears.
955. Ursus middcndorffi Merriam.

1'i'siis iiiiiiilfiKlorf/i Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 69.
Klliot. Svn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n. n»or, p. 310.
»1. Scr.

URSUS. 391

MIDDENDORFF'S BROWN BEAR.

Type locality. Kadiak Island, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Kadiak Island, Alaskan Peninsula, Kenai Penin-
sula, Prince William Sound, Sushitna, and Kuik River regions and the
Alaska Mountains, Alaska.

956. Ursus kidderi Merriam.

Ursus kidderi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 78.
KIDDER'S BROWN BEAR.

Type locality. Chinitna Bay, Cook Inlet, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large; claws rather short. Skull large, massive;
lacrymal large, high, reaching to maxillary protuberance on inner
side of orbit; teeth comparatively small; lower sectorial rectangular,
two cusps only on inner side of heel of last upper molar.

Color. Yellowish brown, darkest on belly and legs. June.

Measurements. Skull: basal length, 301 ; occipito-sphenoid length,
82; length of upper molar series, 74; length of lower "molar series, 70;
width across upper incisors, 44.

957. Ursus dalli Merriam.

Ursus dalli Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 71, figs. 8, 9,
pi. v, fig. i ; pi. vi, fig. 5. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., 11, 1901, p. 311. Zool. Ser.
Ursus sitkensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 73, pi.

vi, fig. i; pi. v, fig. 3.
BALL'S BROWN BEAR.

Type locality. Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Coast region between Baranof Island and Copper
River, Alaska.

<i. UTSHS dalli gyas Merriam.

Umts dalli gyas Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 78.

Ursus tnerriami Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1902,

p. 141.
GIANT BROWN BEAR.

Type locality. Pavlof Bay, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to U. dalli but larger; postpalatal region
longer; frontals and vault of cranium higher, less flat; rostrum longer,
more elevated; anterior nares larger, higher; teeth larger; heel of last
upper molar cut off obliquely on outer side.

Measurements. Skull: basal length, 390; zygomatic breadth, 285;
palatal length, 212; postpalatal length, 177; occipito-sphenoid length,

112.

392 URSUS.

958. Ursus eulophus Merriam.

L'rsus enloplins Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn. ic,04, p. 153.
ADMIRALTY ISLAND B:;owx BEAR.

Type locality. Admiralty Island, southeastern Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large. Skull: sagittal crest high anteriorly;
frontals much elevated posteriorly, rather narrow interorbhally ;
frontal shield long and high, sloping strongly upward from anterior
third of nasals almost to fronto-parietal suture; braincase narrowed
anteriorly; rostrum rather narrow; maxilke long, reaching to beyond
plane of nasals; interpterygoid fossa long and narrow; molars large;
lower carnassial slender.

Measurements. None given!

959. * Ursus kenaiensis Merriam.

L'rsns Icenaiensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn. 1902, p. 154.
KEXAI PENINSULA BROWN BEAR.

Type locality. Cape Elizabeth, west end of Kenai Peninsula.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Size large. Skull broad, flat, and massive, with
broad rostrum ; zygomata wide ; jugal broad anteriorly ; frontals de-
pressed, low posteriorly ; postorbital large, projecting outwardly ;
palate very broad; nasals broad; anterior nares rather small; canines
small ; incisors and molars large.

Mf'i^in\-;ncnts. None given!

Submenus ('. Danis. Grizzly Bears.

960. Ursus horribilis Ord.

Ursus horribilis Orel, Guthr. Geog., 2d Amer. ed., n, 1815, p. 291,
clcs.-. p. 299. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., ]:. C. M. Pub., n.
1901, p. 312, pi. xx xin. Zool. Ser.
Ursus horrihilis calijoniicits Merr., Proc. "Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,

p. 76.
GRI//I.V Ili.Ak.

Type locality. Montana.

Geogr. Distr. California, and Rocky Mountains north of Wyo-
ming and Utah. liritish Columbia to Alaska.

*'|'li-- pecific \alucs of the Hro\vii Hc;irs of Alaska cannot l>c considered

as satisla. l..nl\ established. Tin- roaming habits of tlu-Sf animals fn-( |ucnt 1 y
cause tin-in to Iravrl vi-ry L'rrat distaiu-r^. i-vi-n swimming \viilr rivers and
estuaries of th( It is ii"t |>rol ml ile, therefore, thai eloselv allied animals,

are all those her described, would l>e al>le to maintain their dis-

tiueti-.e characters, as tln-y must at eertain seasons mingle ]M-oiuiseuously

i ther, and bears, like ]'i.L,rs, are nol particular in their choice of a mate.
(',!•• in skulls and in individuals occur among all l>c.

It is most probable that when these forms are treated monOgraphically with
ample materials, the number of 5p« LeS and races will In- conspicuously reduced.

URSUS. :!!>:<

(i. r/'sus liorri bills al « seen sis Merriam.

Ursns horribilis alascensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,
p. 74. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 312. Zool. Ser.
ALASKAN GRIZZLY BEAR.

Type locality. Norton Sound. Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Not determined.

l>. CrsKS horribilis liorri ten s Baird.

Ursns horribilis var. liorriccns Baird, Rep. Mex. Bound. Surv., 11,

Pt. n, 1859, p. 24.
Ursns horribilis horriccns Elliot, Syn. N, Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 312. Zool. Ser
Ursns horriaus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 480, fig. LXV, pi. XLVII. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN GRIZZLY BEAR.

Type locality. Los Nogales, State of Sonora, Mexico, near border
of Pima County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Mexico and southern New Mexico.
Range undetermined.

c. /'/'.sv/.s- horrilrilis j/Inron //.v Merriam.

Ursns horribilis ph&onyx Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn, 1904,

P- 154.
DARK-CLAWED GRIZZLY BEAR.

Type locality. Comet Creek, a tributary of Forty Mile Creek,
near Eagle, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. "Similar to U . horribilis, but claws shorter, more
strongly curved (!) and dark blue black. Ears rather short and
densely haired on both sides. Skull: zygomata more spreading, muz-
zle broader, shorter, canines heavier, incisors larger."

Color. Back and legs very dark brown, almost blackish brown;
unworn tips of hairs on back grizzled; under parts and muzzle pale
brown.

Measurements. "Middle claw of fore foot, over curve, 93; top of
base to tip, 75; bottom of base to tip, 55.

961. Ursus richardsoni Swainson.

Ursns richardsoni Swainson, Anim. Menag., 1838, p. 54. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 313. Zool. Ser.
BARREN GROUND GRIZZLY BEAR.

Type locality. Shore of the Arctic Ocean, Mackenzie, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Barren Ground between Hudson Bay and Mackenzie

URSUS.

River, hilly regions east and north of Great Bear Lake ; lower Rocky
Mountains west of the Mackenzie; possibly to the upper tributaries of
the Yukon.

Submenus D. Euarctus Black Bears.

962. Ursus americanus Pallas.

Ursns americanus Pallas, Spicileg. Zool., fasc. xiv, 1780, p. 5.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 313,
pi. xxxiv. Zool. Ser.
AMERICAN BLACK BEAR.

Type locality. Eastern North America.

Geogr. Distr. North America, eastern part, where forests are
found, except in Louisiana, Florida, and Labrador.

n. I'rxitx n nii'i'i i'n n n x xornhiiroi-ri Bangs.

Ursus americanus sornborgeri Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxn, 1898,
p. 500. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 314. Zool. Ser.
SORNBORGER'S BLACK BEAR.

Type locality. Okak, Labrador.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador north to the limit of trees.

l>. I'rxitx n ini'i-'K'iiiiit x <•</ I'lolhr (Osgood).

Ursus carlottaz Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 21, 1901, p. 30, pi. iv,

fig. i.
QUEEX CHARLOTTE ISLANDS BLACK BEAR.

Type locality. Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands,
British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

Genl. Char. Skull longer than that of U. americanus; rostrum
more slender; cranium less arched; teeth larger and heavier; heel of
molar elongate.

Color. Black? Skull only known.

Measurements. Skull: basilar length, 282; palatal length, 155;

tpalatal kngth, 127; zygomatic width, 193; width across post-
orbital processes, 116; length of nasals, 82.

c. *Ur8U8 a in/ ri en n n x iTi'in imx Mcrriam.

Ursus aniericaiiiis eremii us Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn,
1904, p. 154.

Mr. Merriam compares this typ>- n with I'rsits iiin!'l\\-,-fs Haird.

A 1 ha - already shown, 1'nb. I Leld I'olnnili. Mus., m, 1003, p. -\^5, /< •
Ser., this name of Maird's. as it represents no characters whatever, i aen

nndnm, and cannot !„• used. Main! had only a Mat skin of a cinnamon bear,
and ill. and \\as unable to LM'VC any reco^ni/able description.

URSUS. 395

DESERT BLACK BEAR.

Type locality. Sierra Guadalupe, State of Coahuila, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Coahuila, Mexico, possibly north to Davis
Mountain, Texas.

Genl. Char. Frontals depressed, flat; nasals nearly straight; ros-
trum slender anteriorly; naked nose pad very long.

Color. Black; the under fur dark brown; muzzle dark brown.

Measurements. Total length, 1.290; tail vertebrae, 66; hind foot,

2IO.

963. Ursus floridanus Merriam.

Ursus floridanus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. Si.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 314.
Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA BLACK BEAR.

Type locality. Key Biscayne, Dade County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Everglades of Florida.

964. Ursus luteolus Griffith.

Ursus luteolus Griffith, Carniv. Anim., 1821, p. 236. Elliot, Syn.

N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 314. Zool. Ser.
LOUISIANA BLACK BEAR.
Type locality. Louisiana.
Geogr. Distr. Louisiana to Texas. Range undetermined.

965. Ursus altifrontalis Elliot.

Ursus altifrontalis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,

P- 234-
NORTHWESTERN BLACK BEAR.

Type locality. Shore of Lake Crescent, Clallam County, Wash-
ington.

Geogr. Distr. Washington. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Skull: forehead very broad and high, bulging on the
sides anteriorly, rounded above; nasals long, broad, elevated pos-
teriorly and extending considerably beyond the ends of the maxillae ;
outline of skull above convex, highest at anterior portion of f rentals;
occipital crest prominent ; zygomata widely spread ; basioccipital and
basisphenoid very broad, the latter rounded anteriorly; pterygoid
fossa short; muzzle broad, heavy, greatly swollen at base of canines.

Color. Black; nose tan color

Measurements. Skull: total length, 300; occipito-nasal length,
287; zygomatic width, 190; interorbital constriction, 75; width across
postorbital processes, 106; length of nasals, 80; width of nasals
anteriorly, 32; palatal length, 138; width of palate at posterior end

URSUS.

of last molar, 47 ; at anterior end of first molar, 45; at posterior edge
of canines, 40 ; Ureadth of muzzle at outer sides of canines, 68 ; greatest
breadth of basioccipital, 49; of basisphenoid. 30; palatal arch to end
of ] "id, 50; length of crown of last molar, 27; width, 15; from

anterior edge of canine to posterior edge of last molar, alveolar border,
100 ; length of mandible from angle to symphysis on top, 202; height
at eondylc, 32; at coronoid process, 86; length of lower molar series,
alveolar border. 6ft.

966. Ursus hylodromus Elliot.

I'rsits liylihlroiuns Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 257.

Zool. Ser.
ALBERTA BLACK BEAR.

Type locality. Alberta, Canada.

//. ('liar. Skull: forehead prominent, elevated above the face;
highest part of braincase anterior to line from the roots of the
zygomata; width across postorbital processes very considerable;
nasals concave in outline, posterior ends elevated; braincase greatly
swollen on sides outward; zygomatic arches moderately expanded;
narial opening very large; occipital crest prominent; bullac wider than
long; tubular meatus elongate and narrow; pterygoid fossa broad,
narrowest anteriorly at palatal arch ; the pterygoid processes broad and
turned inward at their tips; palate of equal width to last molar where
it narrows gradually to the pterygoid fossa; mandible very heavy,
upper end of coronoid process curving downward forming a hook.

Measurements. Skull: total length, 312; occipito-nasal length,
257; Hensel, 270; zygomatic width, 173; width across postorbital pro-
cesses, 96 ; between orbits, 69 ; greatest width of braincase, 102 ; length
of nasals, 76; width of basioccipital, 47; of basisphenoid, 36; length
"I pterygoid fossa, 46; posterior width at processes, 24; palatal length,
153; width between last molars, 45; length of upper molars, alveolar
border, 67 ; length of mandible, 217 ; depth at center of second molar,
37.5; height at coronoid process, 88; breadth of coronoid process at
hook, 40; beneath hook, 41; length of three lower molars, alveolar
border, 65.

967. Ursus machetes Elliot.

Ursus machetes Elliot, Pub. Field Cohnnb. Mus., in, 11)03, p. 235.

Zool. Ser. Id. Mannn. Middle Ainer. \ \V. Indies, F. C. M .

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 4X1, pis. xi.vin, \i. ix. Zool. SIM-.
Fir.imxr, 1 '. I.AU.

Type /,', ality. Casas Grandes, .Sierra Madiv. State of Chihuahua,

Mexico.

Ge v;/. I >islr. Northern Mexico.

URSUS. BASSARISCUS. :!!•?

968. Ursus emmonsi (Dall).

Ursns americanits var. etnnionsii Dall, Science, N. S:, n, 1895, P- §7-

Ursus emmonsi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 315. Zool. Ser.
EMMONS' GLACIER BEAR.

Type locality. Saint Elias Alps, near Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Saint Elias range of mountains southeasterly to
Juneau. Exact range unknown.

969. Ursus kermodii Hornaday.

Ursus kermodei Hornaday, gth Ann. Rept. X. York Zool. Soc.,

1905, p. 6.
INLAND WHITE BEAR.

Type locality. Gribble Island, Lat. 53° 25'. Long. 129° W., British
Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. District south of Skeena River to Rivers Inlet and
Kitimat Arm, Gribble Island, British Columbia, Canada. The dis-
tribution only imperfectly known.

Genl. Char. Size small; color white.

Color. Clear creamy white down to the roots of the hair; the
cream tint deepest on head, upper neck, and fore legs.

Measurements. Skin. Total length, 1384.3; ear, 76.2; Skull:
length of "molar tooth row, including large premolar," 45.4.

Family V. Procyoiiiclse. Raccoons, Coatis, etc.

Subfamily I. Procyoninae.
Genus 118. Bassariscus.

Bassariscus Coues, Science, ix, 1887, p. 516. Type Bassaris astitta

Lichtenstein.

Bassaris Licht., Isis, 1831. (nee Hubner, 1816.)
Wagneria Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus., vui, 1886, p. 129.

970. Bassariscus astutus (Lichtenstein).

Bassaris astitta Licht., Isis., xxiv, 1831, p. 513.
Bassariscus astutus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 316. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, p. 484, figs. 88 and LXVI.
Zool. Ser.

COMMON RACCOON-FOX. Cacomistl in Mexico. Cat Squirrel in Texas.
Type locality. Southern Mexico.

BASSARISCUS.

Geogr. Distr. California through Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas;
southern Mexico.

a. HHXXII ri xrn x tixliitux raptor (Baird).

Bassaris raptor Baird, Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Mamm.,

ii, 1850, p. 19.
Bassariscns jlai'iis Oregon its Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1893, P- 4i6.
Bassariscus astittus raptor Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901-, p. 316, pi. xxxv. Zool. Ser.
Bassariscus astntns Oregon its Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 317. Zool. Ser.
ROBBER RACCOON-FOX.

Type locality. California?

Geogr. Distr. California and Oregon.

h. I'm xxii ri xrii x nxlulnx jlurux Rhoads.

Bassariscus astntns flavns Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1893, p. 417. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 316. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 485. Zool. Ser.
TAWNY RACCOON-FOX.
Type locality. Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas south into northern Mexico.

971. Bassariscus saxicola Merriam.

Bassariscus saxicola Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p.

185. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 485. Zool. Ser.
ESPIRITU SANTO RACCOON-FOX.

Type locality. Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

972. Bassariscus * sumichrasti (Saussure).

I'nissdris siiniiclirasli Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 7. pl- i-
Bassaris rariahilis Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. \Yiss. Berl.,

1874, p. 704, pis. i, n.
Bassiiris inouticola Cordero, La Natural., in, 1875, p. 270, pi. -— .

*In tin' Mammals ctf Middle America and llu- West Indies, Pt. II. p. 487,
Bassaris Miiui, /;>•</.->// was i^iven as a synonym of tinntilntns Wanner. (In
further hr. estimation I am inclined 1" adopt Mr. Thomas' vir\v, Am. Ma-
Xat. Ilisi.. ;th Set., M, [903, l>. 380, tliat \\"a-iHT's type \vas too youni,' to
d.-limtfly dftcniiiiic \\hcthcr or not it was the same as Saussmv's s]ici'ics,
and 111. /•'. Mtniii linuti would assume its specific rank and the synonyms

placed under (ininiliitiis must he restored lo it. A description o!" //. xitmi-
(•/;ni>/; is, therefore, Ii. m.

BASSARISCUS. :VJ!>

SAUSSURE'S RACCOON-FOX. Tepichichi del Co] re de Perots, Caco-
mistle de Monte in Mexico.

Type locality. Tehuantepec, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genl. Char. Skull longer than that of B. astntns; zygomatic
arches more bowed and heavier; sagittal crest present; the carnassial
is shorter than that of the species named, the heel less obliqute and
pointed, and the second premolar is longer.

Color. General hue fawn mixed with black; flanks yellowish
spotted with black; under parts yellowish. Head on top gray varied
with black; nose brownish black; a buff spot above and below eye;
cheeks gray spotted with black; throat and sides of neck whitish
buff; chin blackish; a blackish buff band on inner side of fore legs,
outer side of fore legs grizzled; outer side of hind legs like back, a
mixed buff and black; feet blackish, becoming grayish buff at the toes;
tail black, with four or five grayish buff rings on basal half, covered
by the long hairs of the black portion; ears grayish buff at tips,
brown at base.

Measurements. Total length, 782; tail vertebras, 431.8.

a. Bassariscus sn niicliranti uotinus Thomas.

Bassariscus sumichrasti notinns Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
yth Ser., xi, 1903, p. 379. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 485. Zool. Ser.
BOQUETE RACCOON-FOX.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America. Range unknown.

973. Bassariscus albipes Elliot.

Bassariscus albipes Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p.
258. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 486. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-FOOTED RACCOON-FOX.

Type locality. Near Vera Cruz, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

974. Bassariscus annulatus (Wagner).

Paradoxurus annulat^ts Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., n, 1841,

P- 353-
Bassariscus annulatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 487. Zool. Ser.
SOUTHERN RACCOON-FOX. Tepachiche del Cofre de Perote, Caco-

mistl de Monte in Mexico, Muyus in Guatemala.
Type locality. Unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Mexico to Costa Rica.

4iiu BASSARICYON. PROCYON.

Genus 119. liassaricyon.

Bassaricyon Allen, Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. Phil., 1876, p. 20. Type
Bassaricyon gabbii Allen.

975. Bassaricyon gabbi Allen.

Baxxji •/• n>// £tthbii Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1876, p.
23. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 489, fig. 89. Zool. Ser.
GABB'S COON.

Type locality. Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genus 120. Prooyoii.

Procyon Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 35, Tab. A. T\

Ursns lotor Linna?us.
l^nprocyon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, pp. 705-706.

976. Procyon lotor (Linnaeus).

Ursus lolor Linn., Syst. Xat., i. 1758, p. 48.

/'re. .T<>;/ lotor Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 317, fig. 62. Zool. Ser.
COMMON RACCOON.

Type locality. Eastern United States.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern North America from Canada to western
Georgia, and west to the Rock}- Mountains north of Texas.

a. *Procyon lolnr rlnriix Hangs.

Procyon lotor clitcits Bangs, Proc. Rost. Soc. Xat. Hist., 1898, ]>.
219. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
319. Zool. Ser.
SI.KKPY RACCOOX.

type locality. Oak Lodge, opposite Micco, Brevard County,
Florida.

])istr. I^a-ti-m Georgia and Florida.

lolor hi'i-iiii ii il r\i (\Va;jliTi
Procyon licni>un/c:ii YVagl., Isis, xxiv, 1831, p. 514.
Procyon nivea Gray, Charlsv/. Mag. Xat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 580.

I'ro, y,ni psora dray, Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., ist SIT., 1X42,9. 2(>i.

*I)<ni1>l fully n /'. /i '/.'>. Ser ICllii.i, Pub. l'ii-l<l

Mus., in, iijoi, ]>. 51, umliT /'.

PROCYON. 401

Procyon lotor hernandezi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 317. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 491, fig. LXVII,
pi. L. Zool. Ser.
HERNANDEZ'S RACCOON.

Type locality. Southern Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Puget Sound, Washington, west of the mountains,
south and west to Texas and south to southern Mexico.

c. PTocyon lotoT pdlUflus (Merriam).

Procyon pallidus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xm, 1900, p. 151.

Procyon lotor pallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 318. Zool. Ser.
PALE RACCOON.

Type locality. New River, Colorado Desert, San Diego County,
California.

Geogr.' Distr. Southern California. Range unknown.

d. Procyon lotoi' jHirip'eus (Merriam).

Procyon psora pacifica Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 1899, p. 107.

Procyon lotor pacificns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 319. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC COAST RACCOON.

Type locality. Lake Kichelos, Kittitas County, Washington.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Puget Sound and basal slopes of northern Cascades,
Washington.

e. Procyon lot or iiisitJtn'if: Merriam.

Procyon lotor insularis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 17. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 492. Zool. Ser.
ISLAND RACCOON.

Type locality. Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

977. Procyon pygmaeus Merriam.

Procyon pygma-ns Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p.
101. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 490. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE RACCOON.

Type locality. Island of Cozumel, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

|n-_! PROCYON. NASUA.

978. Procyon maynardi Bangs.

Procyon maynardi Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p.
92. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 490. Zool. Ser.
MAVXARD'S RACCOON.

Type locality. New Providence Island, Bahama Islands.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

s A. Euprocyori.
979. Procyon cancrivorus (Cuvier).

Ursus cane r horns Cuv., Tab. Elem. Hist. Nat., 1798, p. 113.

1' roc yon cancrivorus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, ]). 492, fig. 90. Zool. Ser.
CRAB-EATING RACCOON.

Type locality. Cayenne, French Guiana.

Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico. (Al-
ston.) Panama ; northern South America.

Genus 121. Nasua. Coat is.

Nasua Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 35. Type Vrccrra nasna
Linnaeus.

980. Nasua nelsoni Merriam.

Nasna nelsoni Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 100.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub.,
iv., Pt. n, 1904, p. 495. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S COATI.

Type locality. Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Dislr. Known only from the type locality.

981. Nasua nasica (Linnaeus).

Vircrra narica (sic) Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1766, p. 64.

Nasna nasica Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & "W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 497, figs. 91 and LXVIII. Zool. Ser.
COATI. J'i.^'li, Tcjon, in Spanish America.

Type locality. "In America."

Geogr. Distr. Northern boundary of Mexico generally into Central
Anu-rira. Exact range not yet well defined.

a. .\'t/x/iti iifixicn ninlnrix (Merriam).

Xa^na narim.' inolaris Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 68.

NASUA. 403

Nasna nasica molaris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 497. Zool. Ser.
MANZANILLO COATI.

Type locality. Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Colima, Mexico. Range unknown.

l>. ,\'((xiKi nasicd l>ii Until (Allen).

Nasua narica/ bullata Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1904, p. 48.
Nasua nasica bullata Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 497. Zool. Ser.
DARK COATI.

Type locality. Pozo Azul, Pirris Province, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

c. ,\'dxud jidsicd panamensis (Allen).

Nasua narica! panamensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1904, p. 51-
Nasua nasica panamensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 498. Zool Ser.
BOQUERON COATI.

Type locality. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

(1. ,\'d*nd naslcd tjdcdidit'n'd (Allen).

Nasua narica! yucatanica Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1904, p. 52.
Nasua nasica yucatanica Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 498. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN COATI.

Type locality. Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico. Range unknown.

e. A'asiid misled jidllidd (Allen).

Nasua narica! pallida Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1904, p. 53.
Nasua nasica pallida Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 498. Zool. Ser.
PALLID COATI.

Type locality. Near Guadalupe y Calva, Sierra Nevada, State of
Chihuahua, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Range unknown.

4ii4 POTOS. TAX1DEA.

Genus 122. 1'otos. Kinkajniis.

Potos Cuv. & Geoff., Meth. Mamm., in Mag. Encyl., n, 1795, p. 187.
Type r/rr/Ti; caudivolvula Schreber.
•••olcf>ics lllig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et AY., iSn, p. 127.

1'nliix jlnnix n-fi-fiix Thomas.

Potos flams aztecns Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., ix,
1902, pp. 266, 268, desc. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 500, figs. (Potos
flams) 92 and LXIX. Zool. Ser.

AZTEC KIXKA.IOU. Miirtica in Mexico; Micoleon in Guatemala.
Type locality. Atoyca, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Central America, south to Guatemala.

x jlttrnx i-lii i'i<iui'iix! x Allen.
Potos flams iJiiriijiiensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist. N. Y.,
1904, p. 72. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 501. Zool. Ser.
CHIRIQUI KIXKA.IOU.

Type locality. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama. Range unknown.

Family VI. JIustHiihr. ISml^ors. Weasels. Otter*. ete.

Subfamily I. Melinse.

Genus 123. Taxidca. Badgers.

Taxidea Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 1780, p. 34. Type I'rsns 1a.\ns
Schrc-1 icr.

982. Taxidea taxus (Schreber).

Ursus lin'its Schreb., S;iugth., in, 1778, p. 520.

Meles ! i\'its var. i>. timcn'cauns B;>dd., I-'lench. Anim.. i, 17X5.

p. 136.

Ursus liihriiiliirtii Gnu-l.. Syst. Nat., i, 1788, p. 102.
Meles jeffersoni Marl., Faun. Am., 1825, p. 301;.
/•fv/i/ri/ iinicridiihi IClliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n. i <;oi , p. 320, fig. 03. /,< ' il. Ser.

*/'n/r».\ /l,i;'it.\ in c. ;l,iln\ (Martin). \v!ii.-1i 'I'lmtnas has ivstrii-tr 1 to ( '"!< >nil >i;i
ami Costa Rica, lias ln-cn reconsidered 1'V Alli'n, \vln> assigns tin- nainr >n,
t<> tin- form loinul in ea t- rn Coloinliia.

TAXIDEA. MEPHITIS. 4(>5

AMERICAN BADGER.

Type locality. Hudson Bay.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay, British North America, in north lati-
tude 58°, and in the United States from Wisconsin south to Okla-
homa Territory, west to Rocky Mountains. Formerly it was found
as far east as Ohio.

a. Tn.\'i ilt'it tn.vnx neglecta (Mearns).

Taxidea americana neglecta Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1891, p. 250. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., IT, 1901, p. 321. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA BADGER.

Type locality. Fort Crook, Shasta County, California.
Geogr. Distr. California.

l>. Ta.v'ulca ia.vit-s hcrlainliiTi (Baird).

Taxidea berlandieri Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 205.
Taxidea americana berlandieri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 321. Zool. Ser.

Taxidea tax us berlandieri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 503, figs. 93 and
LXX. Zool. Ser.
BERLANDIER'S BADGER.

Type locality. Llano Estacado, Texas, near border of New Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Texas, Oklahoma Territory, New Mexico, and Ari-
zona, and State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

c. Tax-idea- taxus infusca Thomas.

Taxidea taxns infusca Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1898, p. 899.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. 11, 1904, p. 505. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA BADGER.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 124. Mephitis. Skunks.

Mephitis Cuv., Lecons d'Anat. Comp., Class Mamm., i, 1800, Tabl.

i. Type? "Les Moufettes."

Chincha Less., Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim., 1842, p. 67.
Leucomitra Howell, N. Am. Faun., No. 20, 1901, p. 39, pis. iv,

VIII.

4".-. MEPHITIS.

Subgenus A. Chincha. Large-striped Skunks.

983. Mephitis mephitis (Schreber).

r/n'rra mephitis Schreb., Saugth., in, 1776, p. 444, tab. 121.

Mephitis mcphitica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 322, fig. 64. (Part.) Zool. Ser.
CANADA SKUNK.

Type locality. North America.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Canada — Nova Scotia, Quebec, and northern
Ontario, west and north to Oxford House, Keewatin, Canada.

984. Mephitis hudsonia (Richardson).

Mephitis americana var. hudsonica Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., I
Mamm., 1829, p. 55.

Mephitis inephitiea hudsonia Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 322. Zool. Ser.
NORTHERN PLAINS SKUNK.

Type locality. Plains of the Saskatchewan.

Geogr. Distr. Western Canada from Manitoba to British Columbia
(east of the Cascades) ; south in the United States to Colorado, Ne-
braska, and Minnesota.

985. Mephitis *olida Boitard.

Mephitis putida G. Cuv., Tab. Elem. Hist. Nat. Anim., 1798, pp.

116, 117. (Indeterminable.) Boitard, Jard. Plantes, Paris,

Mamm., 1842, p. 147. (Untenable.)
Mephitis olida Boitard, Jard. Plantes, Paris, Mamm., iS4_\ p.

i47-
Me pint is fetidissima Boitard, Jard. Plantes, Paris, Mamm., 1842,

p. 147.
Mephitis mcphitica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 322. (Part.) Zool. Ser.
EASTERN SKUNK.

Type locality. New Jersey.

Geogr. Distr. New England and Middle Atlantic States, south to
Virginia; west to Indiana.

986. Mephitis elonjjata (Bangs).

Mephitis nii-pliilii'ii <7<>;/i',;/,/ Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1895, P- S3'

Mephitis ita Elliot, 'Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. 1'ub., n,

, p. 324. Zoul. Ser.

*As both f>itti<lti Cuvier, and pntiJa Hoitard arc inadmissible, the first
because it niuable and tlie latter because it was previously used by

Cuvier, oil :ard (1. C.), 1» • 1 he name that should properly be em-

ployed. (On this su: 66 Allen. PrOC Hiol. Soc. \Vash., xv, 1902, p. 66.)

MEPHITIS. 407

FLORIDA SKUNK.

Type locality. Micco, Brevard County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Florida, vicinity of Lake Worth, to North Carolina;
mountains of West Virginia; west on Gulf coast to the Mississippi
River.

987. Mephitis mesomelas Lichtenstein.

Mephitis mesomelas Licht., Darst. Saugeth., 1832, Text, pi. 45,

fig. 2.

Mephitis mephitica scrutator Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x,
1896, p. 141. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 324. Zool. Ser.
LOUISIANA SKUNK.

Type locality. Louisiana.

Geogr. Distr. West side of Mississippi Valley from southern Louis-
iana to Missouri; westward along coast of Texas to Matagorda
Island; and up the Red River Valley as far at least as Wichita Falls.

a. .Mci>liitifi uirxoiiicff/M tirin (Bangs).

Mephitis avia Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 32.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., u, 1901, p. 327.
Zool. Ser.
ILLINOIS SKUNK.

Type locality San Jose, Mason County, Illinois.
Geogr. Distr. Prairie region of Illinois, western Indiana, and
eastern Iowa. Range not entirely determined.

7<7.s- r<rri«ns (Gray).
Mephitis varians Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., i, 1837, p. 581.
Mephitis mesomelas Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 325. Zool. Ser. (nee Lichten.)
LONG-TAILED TEXAN SKUNK.

Type locality. Texas. Lower Grande Valley specimens typical.
Geogr. Distr. Southern and western Texas, eastern New Mexico,
and adjacent parts of Mexico; north into Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas,
and Nebraska.

988. Mephitis estor Merriam.

Mephitis estor Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890, p. 81. Elliot,

Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 326. Zool.

Ser.
Mephitis mesomelas estor Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 509. Zool. Ser.

MEPHITIS.

ARIZONA SKUXK.

1'vpc locality. San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Ari-
zona.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona, western Xew Mexico, States of Sonora,
ami Chihuahua south in the Sierra Madre in latter state; Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico.

989. Mephitis occidentalis Baird.

M, -philis occidentalis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 194. Elliot,
Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1904, p. 324. Zool.
Ser.
CALIFORNIA SKUNK.

Type locality. Petaluma, Sonoma County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Northern and central California; vicinity of Mon-
terey Bay northward, west of the Sierra and Cascades to the Willa-
mette Valley, Oregon.

a. .}/('/>// i /is occ'nli'iitiil IK x/tixxigi-ntld (Bangs).

Mephitis spissigrada Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xu, 1898,
p. 31. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 326. Zool. Ser.

Mephitis jcctidcnta Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, p.
269. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 326. Zool. Ser.
PUGET SOUND SKUNK.

Type locality. Sumas, British Columbia, Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Shores of Puget Sound and coast region of Wash-
ington and northern Oregon.

h. .Mi-fili'ifix nrrit/ritlfi/ix notdtii (Howcll).

Chincha occidentalis uotala Howcll, N. Am. Faun., No. 20, 1901,

p. 36.
CASCADE SKUNK.

T-vpc locality. Trout Lake, Mount Adams, Skamania County,
Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Washington and northern Oregon, east
of the Cascades.

'Genl. ('liar. Similar to M. occidentalis, but tail shorter; body
stripes narrow, and separated for their entire length. Skull: nasals
short, lower carnassial broad; palate without notch.

Color. Black; white stripes narrow, not confluent, but usually
ioined to the nape; tail Mark exteriorly.

.1/r,/.s/(;rmc;//.x. Total length, average of 3 ad., 633; tail vertebrae,
249; hind tool . 76.

MEPHITIS. 409

c. J/r /;/////* t>cri<(<'utdlix major (Howell).

ChincJia occidciitalis major Howell, N. Am. Faun., No. 20, 1901,

P- 37-
GREAT BASIN SKUNK.

Type locality. Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon. Alti-
tude, 4,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Oregon, northern California, and Nevada
east to the Wahsatch Mountains.

Genl. Char. White stripes broad and extending only short way
on the tail; tail short, black exteriorly. Skull large; palate some-
times without notch; rostrum broad, flattened; premaxillas short,
broad.

Color. Like M, occidental-is; white stripes broad, bifurcating near
middle of the back, and extending only a short distance on the tail.

Measurements. Average of 5 males. Total length, 705 ; tail verte-
brae, 306; hind foot, 84.

</. .)//'/>// iti s occidi'iitalix Jtofz/ici'i Mearns.

Mephitis occidentalis holzneri Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx,
1897, p. 461. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 507, fig. 94. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA SKUNK.

Type locality. San Isidro Ranch, Lower California, Mexico; near
border of San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Monterey Bay south into Lower California, Mexico;
east to the Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino Range, and the Mohave
Desert.

990. Mephitis platyrhina (Howell).

Chincha platyrhina Howell, N. Am. Faun., No. 20, 1901, p. 39.
BROAD-NOSED SKUNK.

Type locality. South Fork of Kern River, twenty-five miles east
of Kernville, Kern County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality and from Owens
Valley, Inyo County, California.

Genl. Char. Like M. occidentalis; rostrum very broad; zygomata
spreading evenly, nearly parallel to skull; nasals short, broad.

Color. Black; white stripe of median width passing but short
distance on the tail, which is black, an indistinct white band on the
upper surface of apical half.

Measurements. Total length, 750; tail vertebras, 320; hind foot,
90.

41u MEPHITIS. CONEPATUS.

Subgenus B. Leucomitra. Hooded Skunks.

991. Mephitis macrura Lichtenstein.

Mephitis macronra Licht., Darst. Saugeth., 1832, pi. XLVI.
Mephitis macrura Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 510, figs. 95 and LXXI. Zool.
Ser.
HOODED SKUNK.

Type locality. Mountains northwest of the City of Mexico, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Highlands of central and southern Mexico, south
to Guatemala.

//. . Mr jili'it /x in IKTII i'« niillrri (Mearns).

Mephitis milleri Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx, 1897, p. 467.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 325.
Zool. Ser.
Mephitis macrura milleri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 511. Zool. Ser.
MILLER'S SKUNK.

Type locality. Fort Lowell, near Tucson, Pima County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

l>. .Mrjiliifix nitici-ii ni rit lain (Lichtenstein).

Mephitis vittata Licht., Darst. Saugeth., 1832, pi. 47.

Mephitis concolor Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 149.

Mephitis vittata var. b. intermedia Gray, Cat. Carniv. Brit. Mus.,
1869, p. 138.

MepJiilis uiacntra rittata Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 512. Zool. Ser.
BRIDLED SKUNK.

Type locality. San Mateo del Mar, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 125. Coiicpat us.

Conepatus Gray, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1837, p. 581. Type

Coiicpatus hnmboldtii Gray.
A/.*;; r.v (sic) Kaup, Thierr., I, 1835, p. 352.
Marpntius Gray, Charlesw. Ma-. Xat. I list., 1837, P- S^i-
Thiosinus Licht., Al>h. K. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1838, p. 270.
Ozolictis Gloger, Hand- u. Hilt'sli. Naturg., 1X41, p. 57.
A'///;/(C('//.v Gloger, Hand- u. Ililfsb. Xaturg., 1841, p. 58.
Oryctognl*- Men , Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 161.

CONEPATUS. 411

Subgenus A. Couepatus.

992. Conepatus sonoriensis Merriam.

Conepatus sonoriensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p.
162. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. u, 1904, p. 514. Zool. Ser.
SONORAN SKUNK.

Type locality. Camoa, Rio Mayo, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Valparaiso Mountains, State of Zacatecas, north-
westerly into the State of Sonora.

993. Conepatus leuconotus (Lichtenstein) .

Mephitis leuconota Licht., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekannter

Saugeth., 1832, text, pi. XLIV, fig. i.
Conepatus leuconotus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 515. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Upper waters of Rio Alvarado, State of Vera Cruz,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. States of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

<i . ( 1<nn'j><i1 n K I I'lK-aiiol n * ti'.vi'iixi x Merriam.

Conepatus leuconotus teocensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,
1902, p. 162. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & WT. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 515. Zool. Ser.
TEXAN SKUNK.

Type locality. Brownsville, Lower Rio Grande, Cameron County,
Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of Texas from Rockport, Aransas County,
to mouth of the Rio Grande. State of Tamaulipas, Mexico?

994. Conepatus mesoleucus (Lichtenstein).

Mephitis mesoleuca Licht., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekannter

Saugeth., 1832, pi. XLIV, fig. 2.
Conepatus mesoleucus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 515. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-BACKED SKUNK.

Type locality. Chico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Range unknown.

a. ("oiK'jKitus inesoIciK-n x ninii-nxi Merriam.

Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,
1902, p. 163. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 516, figs. 96 and LXXII. Zool.
Ser.

41J CONEPATUS. SPILOGALE.

('<>nepatits niapnrito Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, Suppl., p. 510, pi. LVI. Zool. Ser. (nee Gmel.)
MI-:AUXS' SKTXK.

Type Ideality. Mason. Mason County, Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Tableland of Mexico from the States of Jalisco
and southwestern San Luis Potosi, northward to central Texas and
central Arizona.

995. Conepatus felipensis Merriam.

Conepatus felipensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p.

163. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 517. Zool. Ser.

SAX FELIPE SKUXK.

Type /<V(////r. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 7,000 to 10,500 feet.

996. Conepatus pediculus Merriam.

Concpatns pediculus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p.

164. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 517. Zool. Ser.

GUADALUPE SKUXK.

Type locality. Sierra Guadalupe, State of Coahuila, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Coahuila, Mexico. Range unknown.

Subgcnus B. Marputius.

997. Conepatus tropicalis Merriam.

Conepatus tropicalis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p.
164. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 517, fig. 97. Zcol. Ser.
MOTZORONGO SKUXK.

Type locality. Motzorongo, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. East coast of the State of Vera Cruz, southeasterly
to Yucatan, Mexico.

Genus 126. Spiloualc. Lhllo Slripod or Spoiled Skunks.

Spilojjale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 150. Type Mephitis in-
ter niptu Rafinesque.

998. Spilotfale interrupta (Katines<|uei.

Mi-pliili.s interntplii Raiin., Ann. Xat., i. 1820, p. 3.

Mephitis Ineolor Gray, Charles. M;,-. Xat. Hist., r, 1837, p. 581.

SPILOGALE. 413

Mephitis qnaterlincaris Winans, Coues Fur-bear. Anim., 1877, p.

239-

Spilogale interrnpta Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, IQOI, p. 328. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 523, figs. 98, LXXIII.
Zool. Ser.
WHITE-SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Upper Missouri?

Geogr. Distr. Kansas, Oklahoma Territory to Texas, south through
Mexico to Guatemala.

999. Spilogale ringens Merriam.

Spilogale ringens Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 9. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 329. Zool.
Ser.
GROWLING SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Greensborough, Hale County, Alabama.
Geogr. Distr. Alabama, western Georgia, north to West Virginia
and Virginia.

1000. Spilogale indianola Merriam.

Spilogale indianola Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 10.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 329.
Zool. Ser.
INDIANOLA SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Indianola, Matagorda Bay, Matagorda County,
Texas.

Geogr. Distr. Texas.

1001. Spilogale leucoparia Merriam.

Spilogale leucoparia Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. n.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 329.

Zool. Ser.
MERRIAM'S SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Mason, Mason County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas.

1002. Spilogale tenuis Howell.

Spilogale tenuis Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 241.
SLENDER .SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Arkins, Larimer County, Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Colorado. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to 5. leucoparia; lateral stripes narrower;
frontal patch long and narrow; terminal third of tail white. Skull:

414 SPILOGALE.

braincase broad and very flat; rostrum, postorbital region, and anterior
part of l»ruincase very narrow.

MiMsnrcnicnts. Total length, 450; tail vertebras, 165; hind foot,
51. Skull: Hensel, 52; zygomatic width, 34.7 ; mastoid breadth, 32.5;
interorbital breadth, 14.3.

1(K)3. Spilogale saxatilis Merriam.

SpilogdU- *a.\\iti!is Merr., N. Am. Faun., Xo. 4, 1890, p. 13. Elliot,

Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 330. Zool. Ser.
ROCK SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Provo, Utah County, Utah.

Geogr. Distr. Utah.

1004. Spilogale phenax Merriam.

Spilogale pJiena.v- Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 13. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. ('. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 331. Zool.
Ser.
CHEATING SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Nicasio, Marin County, California.

Geogr. Distr. California.

ft. Spilogale />//nnt.r Inlifrunx Merriam.

Spilogale phenax latifrons Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p.
15. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
331. Zool. Ser.
BROAD-HEADED SPOTTED SKUNK.

I'ype locality. Roseburg, Douglas County, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. Oregon.

1005. Spilogale arizonas (Mearns).

Spilogale phenax arizoncc Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1891, p. 256. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 331. Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Fort Verde, Arizona.
. Distr. Central Arizona.

ii. Siiilixjnlr nri\nn«' nui i-li rrnxi x Elliot.

Spilo^'ile (irizona iiiarlirensis Elliot, Pub. Field ColuniK Mus.,
in, 1903, p. 170. Zool. Ser. A/. Mamm. Middle Amer. & ~\Y.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 521. Zool. Ser.
PEDRO MAKTIR SPOTTED SKUNK.

'I'ype locality. Yalk-citos, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, M Altitude, 9,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir Range, Lower California, Mexico.

SPILOGALE. 415

1006. Spilogale olympica Elliot.

Spilogale olympica Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, 1899, P-
270. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 332, Zool. Ser.
OLYMPIC MOUNTAINS SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Lake Southerland, Olympic Mountains, Clallam
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Northwest Washington.

1007. Spilogale ambarvalis Bangs.

Spilogale ambarvalis Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898,
p. 222. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 332. Zool. Ser.
FIELD SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Oak Lodge, opposite Micco, Brevard County,
Florida.

Geogr. Distr. East Peninsula, Indian River, Florida.

1008. Spilogale gracilis Merriam.

Spilogale gracilis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 83. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 330. Zool.
Ser.
GRACEFUL SKUNK.

Type locality. Grand Canon of the Colorado, north of San Fran-
cisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona. Range undetermined.

1009. Spilogale pygmasa Thomas.

Spilogale pygm&a Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1898, p. 898. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 519. Zool. Ser.
PIGMY SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Rosario, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

1010. Spilogale ambigua Mearns.

Spilogale ambigua Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xx, 1897, p.
460. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 521. Zool. Ser.
CHIHUAHUAN LITTLE SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Eagle Mountain, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chihuahua, Mexico; Mimbres Valley and
Lake Palomas, boundarv line.

4 1C, SPILOGALE. GULO.

1011. Spilogale angustifrons Howell.

Spilogale angustifrons Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 242. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 521. Zool. Ser.
NARROW-HEADED SPOTTED SKUXK.

Type locality. Tlalpam. Federal District, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Tableland in the State of Guanajuato to State of
Chiapas, Mexico.

a. S/ii/no'ff/r angustifrons frn/iicftli'n Howell.

Spilogale angustifrons tropicalis Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash..
xv, 1902, p. 242. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. ii, 1904, p. 521. Zool. Ser.
OAXACA SPOTTED SKUXK.

Type locality. San Mateo del Mar, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

1012. Spilogale lucasana Merriam.

Spilogale lucasana Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. n.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 523. Zool. Ser.
CAPE ST. LUCAS SPOTTED SKUNK.

Type locality. Cape St. Lucas, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Cape Region of Lower California, Mexico.

Subfamily II. Mustelinee.
Genus 127. (iulo. Wolve

Oulo Frisch, Das Natur-syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tabellen, 17, Tab.
Gen., 1775. Type Mitslcla gnlo Linnaeus.

1013. Gulo luscus (Linna_'usV

.!///>/(•/./ £itlo Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758. p. 45.

I'rsns litscns Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 47.

(,'iil<> Inset ts Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, igoi,

p. 333. Zool. Ser.
WOLVERINE.

Typf l«: >ilily. I lud-mi Uay.

Geogr. I'islr. Boreal North America from Atlantic Ocean to
Alaska, south to the Basin of the Great Salt Lake, Utah.

GULO. 417

1014. Gulo luteus Elliot.

Gulo luteus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 200.

Zool. Ser.
BUFF-COLORED WOLVERINE.

Type locality. Mount Whitney, Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Mount Whitney to Yakutat Bay? Alaska.

Genl. Char. General hue of hind part of head, sides of body, and
base of tail buff color.

Color. Nose, lips, cheeks to and including eyes jet black; top of
head and back of eyes pale gray ; nape and space between shoulders
chestnut; lower part of back and rump seal brown in the center,
grading to chestnut on the edges; band across middle of back and
encircling the dark patch and sides buff ; under parts blackish chest-
nut with a small white spot on throat; legs and feet black; tail, basal
half buff, remainder black; ears chestnut with broad buff edging.

Measurements. Total length, 850; tail vertebras, 205; hind foot,
165; ear, 53.

1015. Gulo hylaeus Elliot.

Gulo hylceus Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905, p. 81.
MOUNT McKiNLEY WOLVERINE.

Type locality. Upper waters of Sushitna River, region of Mount
McKinley, Alaska. No. 9883, Field Columbian Mus., Chicago.

Genl. Char. Type : General color very dark ; no buff hue on body ;
or gray on head anywhere visible. Skull compared with that of
specimens from New Brunswick, Canada, is narrower, especially at
intertemporal region, also at postorbital constriction and posterior
region of braincase ; and the zygomatic width is less ; but the audital
bullas are nearly twice as large, and swollen greatly on their inner
margin, whereas those of the Canadian animal are much flattened
and small in size.

Color. Head, throat, sides of neck, and body, and base of tail
chestnut; hind part of neck, back, under parts, legs, and feet black;
chest spotted or blotched with white or orange, and orange spot on
anal region; nose darker chestnut than head; tail, except at base,
black.

Measurements. Skull: Total length, 157; Hensel, 133; zygomatic
width, 104; intertemporal width, 47; postorbital constriction, 32;
palatal length, 75; greatest width of braincase, 67.5; mastoid width,
89; post-palatal length, 57; length of nasals, 21 ; length of upper pre-
molar and molar series, 41 ; length of mandible, 101 ; height of coronoid
process above angle, 35; length of lower premolar and molar series
54; length of lower carnassial, alveolar border, 21.

418 GALERA.

Genus 128. <i;ih>r;i. The Orisons.

Oalera Browne, Civil «\: Xaval Hist. Jamaica, 2d Ser., 1789, p. 485,

Tab. 49, fig. i. Type Mnxtcla barbara Linnasus.
*Grison Oken, Lehrb. der Naturgesch., Zool., n, 1816, pp. xi, 1000.
Tayra Oken, Lehrb. der Naturgesch., Zool., n, 1816, p. 1001.
Grisonia Gray, Ann. Phil., xxvi, 1825, p. 339.
Laira F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., v, 1826, livr. XLV.
Galictis Bell, Zool. Journ., n, 1826, p. 551.
Galidictis I. Geoff., Mag. Zool., Mamm., 1839, p. 32.

Subgenus A. Tayra.

diili-rn l>urh«r/t liinlnoid- (Thomas).

Galictis barbara biologies Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser.,

v, 1900, p. 146.

Grison barbara biologies Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 524, fig. 99 (G. barbara).
Zool. Ser.

CALOVEVORA GRISON. Chulomuco, Tulomuco in Costa Rica.
Type locality. Calovevora, Veragua, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Central America generally.

d Ixii'hiiru xt'iK'.v (Thomas).
Galictis barbara seneoc Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser., v,

1900, p. 146.
Grison barbara senex Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 525. Zool. Ser.
GRAY-HEADED GRISON.

Type locality. Hacienda Tortugas, Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz,
Mexico. Altitude, about 600 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

B. Galictis.

1016. Qalera allamandi (Bell).

Galictis allamantli Bell, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1837, p. 47.
Grison alltinminli Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. G. M. Pub., [V, 1M. n, 1904, p. 526. Zool. Ser.

*In the Mamm. Middle Amer. \ \V. Indies. (/Y/.vc;; was employed as the
generic term for iln- allied I'm-ms of M n.^tcln /'./;/',;><; I. inn., hut this appears

„• an error, as (,'iili-ra (1. C.) Broun. dearly antedates d'nst'ii ( >ken, and
•di..uld t"' tlic term eni]>ln\ed. 'I'lie taei that (,,ili->,i has bi'en used in \'arious
ways l>y Authors, and some eonfusiiin has l>ec'ii tliereliy rivaled, in no \vay
invalidates its elaim to take preeedenee over all other names proposed for this
"t mammals.

GALERA. MUSTELA. 419

ALLAMAND'S GRISON.

Type locality. Unknown. Collection of the Zoological Society of
London.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

1017. Galera canaster (Nelson).

Galictis canaster Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 129.
Grison canaster Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 526, figs. 100, LXXIV. Zool. Ser.
GRIZZLED, OR NELSON'S GRISON.

Type locality. Tunkas, State of Yucatan, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. From Orizaba, State of Puebla, to Yucatan, Mexico.

Genus 129. Mustela. Martens, or Sables. Fishers.

Mustela Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 45; I, 1766, p. 66. Type Mus-
tela martes Linnaeus.

1018. Mustela americana Turton.

Mustela martes Forst., Philos. Trans., 1772, p. 372. (nee Linn.)

Mustela zibellina Pallas, Spicil. Zool., xiv, 1780?, p. 57. Id. Zoog.
Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. 84. (nee Linn.)

Mustela americamis Turton, Linn. Syst. Nat., i, 1806, p. 60.

Mustela vulpina Rafin., Am. Journ. Scien., i, 1819, p. 82.

Mustela leucopus Kuhl, Beitr., 1820, p. 74.

Mustela huro F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxix, 1823, p. 256.

Mustela americana Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 334; fig. 66. Zool. Ser.
AMERICAN MARTEN. HUDSON BAY SABLE.

Type locality. Eastern North America.

Geogr. Distr. Boreal North America, west to the Rocky Moun-
tains, south to New York.

a. Mustela cnnericaua (ilneticolti Preble.

Mustela americana abieticola Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 22, 1902,

p. 68.
SASKATCHEWAN MARTEN.

Type locality. Cumberland House, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Genl. Char. Larger than M. americana; dentition heavier, except
last molar.

Color. General color dark yellowish brown, darkest on dorsal
region; legs dark brown; tail dark brown, tip usually black; spot on
chest ochraceous; face and cheeks grayish brown, ears edged with
whitish.

4'Ji' MUSTELA.

Measurements. Total length, 640; tail vertebrae, 210; hind foot,
95. Skull: average of six adults; occipito-nasal length, 78.0; zygo-
matic breadth, 47. S: intcmrbital constriction, 16.7; \vidth across
postorbital processes, 22.5; mastoid breadth, 37.8.

h. .Miixtrln n in IT! ni mi dbietinoides (Gray).

Maries americaua var. i. abictinoides Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865,

p. io(>.
SELKIRK MARTEN.

Type locality. "Rocky Mountains."

Geovr. Distr. Interior region of British Columbia, Selkirk, and
Gold Mountain Ranges, Canada.

Color. 'Black brown; ears pale; head grizzled with white hairs,
more or less gray ; throat yellow or yellow spotted ; throat spots large
or broken up into small spots; the head sometimes with only a few
gray hairs, and the throat with only a few distinct small spots."
(Gray.)

Measurements. Total length, 584; tail vertebras, 178; hind foot,
87. Skull: basal length, 70; zygomatic breadth, 43: postorbital con-
striction, 17.

c. .Muvti'lii a in I'fi ni mi ln'ii nmlix (Bangs).

M nstela bnunalis Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxn, 1898, p. 502, fig.

M it stela americaua hntnialis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 336. Zool. Ser.
LABRADOR MARTEN.

7'v/v totality. Okak, Labrador.

Geoz.r. Distr. Northern Labrador.

(I. Mnxt -In iiiii/'i'icnnii m-t'ioxu Osgood.

M nstela americana actuosa Osgood. X. Am. Faun., No. 19. 1900,
p. 43. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, IQOI,
p. 336. Zool. Ser.
ACTIVK MARTKN.

Type locality. l?»rt Yukon. Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Alaska. Range unknown.

1019. Mustela nesophila Osgood.

Mnsli'la ncsofliilii Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 21, 1901, p. 33.
QUEEN CIIANI.OTTIV ISLAND MARTEN.

V'v/v loiiililv. Graham Island. < Hicen Charlotte Islands. Britisli
Columbia, Canada.

l. ("liar. Roslrum thick, heavy.

Skull: basilar length, 73; i>alatal length, 39: post-

MUSTELA. 421

palatal length, 34; zygomatic breadth, 45.5; postorbital width across'
processes, 23; interorbital constriction, 19; skull only known.

1020. Mustela boria Elliot.

Mustela boria Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvm, 1905, p. 1*39.
FARTHEST NORTH MARTEN.

Type locality. Lower -Mackenzie River District, towards Arctic
Ocean.

Genl. Char. Darkest in color of American Martens. Tail long,
black.

Color. Sides of head grayish white; nose and top of head light
brown and gray mixed; entire body above and below burnt umber,
blackish on dorsal region ; entire throat beneath blotched with orange ;
fore and hind legs black; tail black, base of hairs on proximal half
burnt umber; ears like body externally, white internally.

Measurements. Total length, nose to end of hairs of tail, 785;
tail, end of hairs, 267; hind foot, 85. (Skin.) Skull (broken): zygo-
matic width, 50; intertemporal width, 16; length of nasals, 15; width
of rostrum at canines, 18; palatal length, 41; length of upper tooth
row, outer edge of canine to posterior edge of last molar, 30; length
of mandible, 51 ; length of lower tooth row, 36.

1021. Mustela kenaiensis (Elliot).

Mustela americana kenaiensis Elliot, Pub. Field. Columb. Mus.,

in, 1903, p. 151, pi. xxxii. Zool. Ser.
KENAI PENINSULA MARTEN.

Type locality. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Smaller than M. a. actnosa; tail longer; feet shorter;
color darker; no gular or abdominal patches; audital bulls large,
ridged, rectangular, longitudinally produced; molar heavy; sagittal
crest prominent.

Color. Above tawny buff and black; top of head dark gray;
forehead, top of nose, and sides of head brownish white: sides of nose
dark brown; chin and throat uniform dark ochre; under parts dark
chocolate brown; inguinal region pale buff; outer fore legs above
chocolate brown; feet black with grayish patch at toes beneath;
hind legs and feet blackish ; chocolate patch at base of toes above ;
tail black, chocolate at base; ears brownish black.

Measurements. Total length, 790; tail vertebrae, 293; hind foot,
qo. (Skin.) Skull: occipito-nasal length, 79.5; Hensel, 75; zygo-
matic width, 50; interorbital breadth, 18; mastoid breadth, 35.5;
length of nasals, 8; palatal length, 39.5; post-palatal length, 34.5;
length of pterygoid fossa, 12; length of bullse, 17; length of upper

4'JJ MUSTELA.

tooth row, 25; length of mandible, 55; height at condyle, 26; length
of lower tooth row, 30.

1022. Mustela atrata Bangs.

Mustela atrata Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxi, 1897, p. 162. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 335. Zool. Ser.
NEWFOUNDLAND MARTF.X.

Type locality. Bay St. George, Newfoundland.
Geogr. Distr. Newfoundland.

1023. Mustela caurina Merriam.

Mustela canriiia Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 4, 1890, p. 27.
Mustela atrata cauriua Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. ('. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 335. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC MARTF.X.

Type locality. Near Gray's Harbor, Chehalis County, Washington.
Geogr. Distr. Northwest coast of California to Puget Sound.

n. . Miixtrln riiiii'iini nri oi'iicx Rhoads.

Mustela caurina origenes Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1902, p. 458.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN MARTEN.

Type locality. Marvine Mountain, Garfield County, Colorado.

Geogr. Disir. Southern Rocky Mountain region; new Mexico?

Color. Upper parts and sides wood brown; long hairs on dorsal
region and rump broccoli brown; gular patch extensive; buffy orange;
rest of under parts lighter than back; tail long, dark; ears edged with
ochraceous buff.

Measurements. Total length, 676; tail vertebrae, 230; hind foot,
85. Skull: basal length, 65; zygomatic breadth, 41.

1024. Mustela canadensis Schreber.

Mustela ciinailcnsis Schreber, Saugth.. in, Text, p. 402, 1777,
pi. cxxiv, 1776.

Mnslcla pcniniiili Erxl., Syst. Annn., 1777, p. 470. Elliot, Syn.
N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n, 1001, ]>. 337. Zool. Ser.

Mitslflii ntclauorliyi:* ha Bodd., Elenrh. Anim., 1784, p. 88.

I"/, ••(•;•;•(/ fn*<.a!i>r Sha\v, Gen. Zool., I, 1800, p. 414.

Mustclii rtii'ra Turton, Linn. Syst. Xat.. i, iSof), p. 60.

Mustela godmani Fischc-r, Syn. M;unin.. 1829, ]>. 217.
PENNANT'S FISIIKU.

Type locality. "New York and Pennsylvania." (Pennant.)

Geogr. Distr. North America north of 35°, in forest-covered
country, easl of the- Cas«-ade Mountains. InU-n'ra>ling with the next

MUSTELA. PUTORIUS. 42.",

species on the Pacific slope. Typical form restricted to Alleghanian
specimens.

a. .Mitxh'la can<i<l<'ii»i * /><«'//!/•« Rhoads.

Mustela canadensis pacifica Rhoads, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc., 1898,

P- 435-
Mustela pennanti pacifica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 337. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC FISHER.

Type locality. Lake Kichelos, Kittitas County, Washington.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Pacific slope, California to Alaska.

Genus 130. Putorius. Mink, Weasels.
Putorius Frisch., Nat. Syst. vierfiiss. Thiere, in Tab., n, Tab. Gen.,

:775- Type Mustela putorius Linnasus.
Arctogale Kaup (nee Peters), Entw.-Gesch. Nat. Syst. der Europ.

Thierw., I, 1829, p. 30.
Ictis Kaup, Entw.-Gesch. Nat. Syst. der Europ. Thierw., i, 1829,

p. 40.

Gale Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., n, 1841, p. 234.
Lutreola Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., n, 1841, p. 239.
Vison Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, P- 64-
Neogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 114.
Cynomyonax (sic} Coues, Fur-bear. Anim., 1877, p. 147.

Subgenus A. Lutreola. Mink.
1025. Putorius vison (Schreber).

Mustela lutreola Forst., Phil. Trans., LXII, 1772, p. 371. (nee Linn.)
Mustela canadensis Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., i, 1777, p. 455- (nec

M. I. canadensis of Schreber.)
Mustela vison Schreber, Saugth., in, 1777, p. 463-
Mustela winingus Barton, Am. Philos. Trans., vi, 1809, p. 70.
Mustela minx Ord, Guthrie's Geogr., 2d Am. ed., n, 1815, p. 291.
Mustela lutreocephala Harlan, Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 63.
Putorius nigrescens Aud. & Bach., Quad. N. Am., in, 1853, p. 104,

pi. cxxiv.
Putorius vison Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,'

1901, p. 338, fig. 67. Zool. Ser.
Putorius vison lutreocephalus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., 11, 1901, p. 339. Zool. Ser.
COMMON MINK.

Type locality. Eastern Canada.

4'J4 PUTORIUS.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern North America through Canada north to
the Arrtir Sea east of Hudson Bay. In United States north of Gulf
States to eastern boundary of the Pacific coast .

a. l'u iuri ii x rixoii turn xt i-i s (Preble).

Lutreola vison lacnstris Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 22, 1902, p. 66.
KEK \VATIN MINK.

Type locality. Echimamish River, Krrxvatin. Canada.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. risen, but larger; skull more angular;
sagittal crest highly developed; zygomata greatly bowed outward;
bullae large, flat, inner anterior corner produced toward pterygoids,
terminating in acute angle.

Color. Above dark chocolate brown ; beneath lighter ; chin and
narrow stripe to breast white ; also some white between hind legs.

Mc'isnremcnls. Total length, 560; tail vertebrae, 190; hind foot,
67. *Skull: average 10 adults. Occipito-nasal length, 62.5; zygo-
matic breadth, 41.25; interorbital constriction, 11.9; width across
postorbital processes, 18.25; mastoid breadth, 36.

It. 1'ntoriiix rixim mloirn <Jux (Bangs).

Putorius (Lutreola) vnl^ii-a^ns Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1895, p. 536.

1'nteriits risen ritl^ird^ns Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

I'uli., ii, 1901, p. 340. Zool. Ser.
RA.MBLIM; MINK.

Type lot til it y. Burbridge, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.

Geogr. Distr. Shores of the Gulf of Mexico from Texas to Florida
and probably on the Atlantic coasl of Georgia and South Carolina.

C. I'ntnriitx rixoii fiirr^n nicniix Hangs.

Putorius vison cncrgnniciit's Hangs. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1896, p. 5.

Putorius risen cncr^nnicnns Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

I'ub.. ii, njoi, p. 340. Zool. Ser.
DEVI i.i -ii MIVK.

/ v/\- Idi'iility. Sumas, British Columbia. Canada.
'/'.->'/ l>i^ti. I'ai-ilic slojn- from nortlu-rn California to Alaska.
//. 1'iilnrinx rixnit inoriix (Osgood).

Lntn-ola ;'/>«';/ in^cn* Osgood. X. Am. Faun.. Xo. KJ, 1900, \<. 4.2.
I'lttorins risen in^cns ICllii.t. Syn. X. Am Mamm., I:. C. M. Pub.,

ii, igoi, p. 340. Zool. Ser.
C, I- MI\K.

Type let iility. Fort ^'uk^'n. Alaska.
Geogr. />istr. Region of the River Yukon. Alaska.

PUTORIUS. 425

1026. Putorius melampeplus (Elliot).

Putorius ins on melampeplus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., m,

1903, p. 170. Zool. Ser.
DARK-HUED MINK.

Type locality. Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Genl. Char. Size large, but smaller than P. v. ingens; color dark
without reddish tint. Skull : compared with that of P. v. energumenus
has natter audital bulls ; palate broader posteriorly ; broader ptery-
goid fossa and comparatively shorter; rostrum wider and heavier;
interorbital constriction greater as is also the width across post-
orbital processes; palate wider at incisors, and last upper molar
smaller and narrower. Well developed sagittal and occipital crests.

Color. Entire upper parts, legs, and feet dark chocolate without
any red tints ; under parts slightly paler ; white spot on chin, and some-
times a smaller one on chest ; tail blackish.

Measurements. Total length, 710; tail vertebrae, 180; hind foot,
65. (Skin.) Skull: occipito-nasal length, 59; Hensel, 60; zygo-
matic width, 40; interorbital constriction, 10; mastoid width, 32;
width of braincase, 30; palatal length, 28; length of audital bullse,
15; breadth of rostrum, 15; length of nasals, 9; width across post-
orbital processes, 18; length of mandible, 35; height at angle, 6;
at coronoid process, 19.

1027. Putorius lutensis Bangs.

Putorius (Lutreola) lutensis Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

1898, p. 229.
Putorius lutensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 340. Zool. Ser.
MUD-LOVING MINK.

Type locality. Salt marsh off Matanzas Inlet, St. John County,
Florida.

Geogr. Distr. South Atlantic States, South Carolina to Florida.

vSubgenus B. Oynomyanax.

1028. Putorius nigripes Audubon & Bachman.

Putorius nigripes Aud. & Bach., N. Am. Quadr., n, 1851, p. 297.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 341,
fig. 68. Zool. vSer.
BLACK-FOOTED MINK.

Type locality. Plains of the Platte River, Nebraska.
Geogr. Distr. Kansas to Montana and North Dakota, east of
the Rocky Mountains.

126 PUTORIUS.

Subgenus C. Arctogale. Weasels.
1029. Putorius cicognani (Bonaparte).

M nstela (Putorius} vulgar-is Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i,

1829, p. 45. (nee Brisson.)
M nstela cicognanii Bonap., Iconog. Faun. Ital., i, fasc. xxn, 1838,

p. 4.
Putorins cicognani Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 344, fig. 69. Zool. Ser.
COMMON WEASEL.

Type locality. Northeastern North America. Carlton House?
Geogr. Distr. Forest country from New England and Labrador
to coast of southeastern Alaska and south in the Rocky Mountains to
Colorado. In the United States, it is common in New England and
New York and in parts of Minnesota. Probably also in northern
Michigan and Wisconsin.

K. I'tttoriiix ricooiiniii ri cli« r<l xon i (Bonaparte).

Mustela richardsonii Bonap., Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist., n, 1838,
p._38.

Putorins cicognani richardsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.

M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 344. Zool. Ser.
RICHARDSON'S WEASEL.

Type locality. Fort Franklin, Great Bear Lake, Mackenzie,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay to interior of Alaska and British
Columbia, Canada.

l>. I'u hiri n t^ cicuuiiti ii i iilnxci'iixi # (Merriam).

Putorins richardsoni alascensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. n, 1896,

p. 12.

I'lttan'ns cicognani alascensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 344. Zool. Ser.
ALASKAN WEASEL.

Type locality. Juneau, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Alaska. Range unknown.

1030. Putorius microtis Allen.

I'nt, >n'ns inirn>lis Allen, Hull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. X. Y.. 1003,

P- 563.

S.M A I. L- i: A K !•: I) WE ASEL.

Type locality. Shesley, lu-aihvatrr^ of the Shesley River, I>ritish
Columbia, Can;nla.

»gr. />i.^tr. Range unknmvn.

PUTORIUS. 427

Genl. Char. Similar to P. c. richardsoni, but smaller and with
smaller ears. Skull: with very broad rostral and interorbital por-
tions and broad nasals; postpalatal fossa small, U-shaped; audital
bullas small, flat.

Color. Above dark brown tinged with golden; beneath white
tinged with sulphur yellow; toes white on all feet.

Measurements. Total length, 295; tail vertebrae, 82; hind foot,
37; ear from crown, 19. f>kull: total length, 40; zygomatic breadth,
20.5; length of nasals, 7; width of nasals at middle, 3.5; palatal
length, 14; interorbital breadth, 9; postorbital breadth, 9.5; across
postorbital processes, n; mastoid breadth, 14; length of bullas, 12;
width of bullas, 7; length of mandible, 20; length of molar series, 9;
height of mandible at coronoid process, 9.

1031. Putorius streatori Merriam.

Putorius streatori Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. n, 1896, p. 13. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 345. Zool.
Ser.
STREATOR'S WEASEL.

Type locality. Mount Vernon, Skagit Valley, Skagit County,
Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of Oregon and Washington to Puget Sound.

a. r/ito/'his strcdtnri lr/ift/x Merriam.

Putorius streatori leptus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903,

p. 76.
FEEBLE WEASEL.

Type locality. Silverton, Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. streatori, but smaller; black tip to tail,
15 mm.

Color. Summer Pelage. Above uniform drab brown; end of tail
black; under parts and inner side of limbs to wrists and ankles,
white; rest of limbs and feet brown like the back; toes on fore feet
white; those of hind feet mixed brown and white.

Measurements. Total length, 243; tail vertebras, 64; hind foot,
31. Skull: basal length, 31:5; Hensel, 30.5; zygomatic breadth,
17.5; interorbital breadth, 7.5; palatal length, 13; postpalatal
length, 18; length of tooth row with canine, 9.

1032. Putorius muricus Bangs.

Putorius (Arctogale} muricus Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. Club,
i, 1899, p. 71. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, Append., p. 434. Zool. Ser.

428 PUTORIUS.

MOUSING \YKASEL.

Type locality. Echo, El Dorado County, Colorado.
Geogr. Distr. Colorado. Range unknown.

1033. Putorius alleshanensis Rhoads.

Putorius allcghcncnsis Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.. IQOI,
p. 751. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, IQOI,
Suppl., p. 511. Zool. Ser.
ALLEGIIAXV MOUNTAINS WEASEL.

Type locality. Beallsville, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from Washington and Allegheny
Counties, Pennsylvania.

1034. Putorius rixosus Bangs.

Putorius rixosus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896, p. 21.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 345.
Zool. Ser.
PUGNACIOUS WEASEL.

Type locality. Osier, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay to coast of Alaska; northern Minnesota
to Montana.

a. l'ii I iu-iiix i-i.vnxux t'xkiiiio Stone.

Putorius rixosus eskimo Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1900, p. 44. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
KJOT , ]). 345. Zool. Ser.
ESKIMO WEASEL.

Type locality. Point Barrow, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Alaska. Range unknown.

1035. Putorius arcticus Merriam.

Putorius arclicns Merr., N. Am. Faun., X<>. n, 1896, p. 15. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F, C. M. Pub., n. 1901, p. 345. Zool.
Ser.
ARCTIC \VI.ASEL.

Type li'Kility. Point Barrow. Alaska.

Geogr. I >istr. Arctic coast and Tundras.

a. I'ulnriiix di'i'licnx k(l(l itiri'tixit* Merriam.

I'lttorius «//v/U'//.v kiidia, i.'nsis Mcrr., X. Am. Faun.. Xo. n, [8961
p. i(>. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. !•'. C. M. Tub., n, njoi,
p. 346. Zoi'il. SIT.
KADIAK ISLAND WKASKL.

Type locality. l\a«liak Island. Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Known only I'nnn the type locality.

PUTORIUS.

1036. Putorius haidarum Preble.

Putorius haidarum Preble, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898,
p. 169. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 351. Zool. Ser.
HAIDA WEASEL.

Type locality. Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands,
British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

1037. Putorius noveboracensis Emmons.

Putorius noveboracensis Emmons, Rep. Quadr. Mass., 1840, p. 45.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 346.
Zool. Ser.
NORTHERN WEASEL.

Type locality. Southern New York.

Geogr. Distr. Maine, south to North Carolina, west to Illinois.

a. I'litiH-ifiK noveboracensis iiothts Bangs.

Putorius noveboracensis notius Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club,
i, 1899, p. 53. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 346. Zool. Ser.
SOUTHERN WEASEL.

Type locality. Weaverville, Buncombe County, North Carolina.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern Middle States.

1038. Putorius occisor Bangs.

Putorius occisor Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, i, 1899, p. 54.

Putorius noveboracensis occisor Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.

M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 347. Zool. Ser.
MURDEROUS WEASEL.

Type locality. Bucksport, near mouth of Penobscot River, Han-
cock County, Maine.

Geogr. Distr. New England States; Canada? Range unknown.

1039. Putorius Washington! Merriam.

Putorius vuashingtoni Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. n, 1896, p. 18. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 347. Zool. Ser.
WASHINGTON WEASEL.

Type locality. Trout Lake, south base of Mt. Adams, Skamania
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Washington. Range unknown.

1040. Putorius peninsulas Rhoads.

Putorius peninsula Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1894,
p. 152. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 347. Zool. Ser.

4::i> PUTORIUS.

FLORIDA WEASEL.

Type locality. Ihnlson, Pasco County, fourteen miles north of

Tarpon Springs. Hillsboro Countv, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Florida Peninsula.

1041. Putorius lougicaudus (Bonaparte).

MnstcUi d'nfoi-ins) crminca Rich., Faun. Bor. Amer., Mamm., i,

1829, p. 46. (Part.)
M nstcla lougicanda Bonap., Charlesw. Mag. Xat. Hist., n, 1838,

p. 38.
I'ntorins lontjininJits Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 348. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED WEASEL.

Type locality. Carlton House, on North Saskatchewan River,
Saskatchewan, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Great Plains from Kansas northward.

n. 1'iiiiii'iiis I on <ji fit n tl u * oribasus Bangs.

Putorins (Arctogale} longicanda oribasus Bangs, Proc. N. Engl.

Zool. Club, i, 1899, p. 81.
Putoriiis longicandiis oribasus Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 348. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN WEASEL.

Type locality. Source of Kettle River, British Columbia, Canada.
Altitude, 7,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. British Columbia, Canada. Range unknown.

l>. I'nftiriux loinjini ml n * Kfnitli.v Bangs.

Putorius longicanda spadix Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,

p. 8.
/'n tor ins spiitlix Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 348. Zool. Ser.
CHESTNUT-BROWN WEASEL.

Type locality. Fort Snelling, Henm-pin County, Minnesota.
Geogr. Distr. Minnesota. Range unknown.

1042. Putorius saturatus Mcrriam.

I'ntorins salitrains Mi-rr., N. Am. Faun., No. n, 1896, p. 21.
IClliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 348.

/.< ii il. SIT.

Kiciii.v-cdi.oisi.i) WEASEL.

Type Ifnility. Siskiyou, Ja.-ks.,n County, Oregon. Altitude,
4,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon, Washington, an<l part of British Columbia,
in the Cascade ami Siskivou Mountains.

PUTORIUS. 431

1043. Putorius arizonensis Mearns.

Putorius arizonensis Mearns, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1891, p. 234. Elliot, Syn, N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 349. Zool. Ser.
ARIZONA WEASEL.

Type locality. San Francisco forest near Flagstaff, Coconino
County, Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains into British
Columbia, not north of Siskiyou Mountains in the Cascade Range.

1044. Putorius alien! Merriam.

Putorius alien i Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. n, 1896, p. 24. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 349. Zool. Ser.
ALLEN'S WEASEL.

Type locality. Custer, Black Hills, Custer County, South Dakota.
Geogr. Distr. Black Hills, South Dakota. Range unknown.

1045. Putorius xanthogenys (Gray).

Mustela xanthogenys Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xi, ist Ser.,

1843, p. 118.
Putorius xanthogenys Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 349. Zool. Ser.
YELLOW-CHEEKED WEASEL.

Type locality. Southern California; San Diego? San Diego County.
Geogr. Distr. Both sides of the Sierra Nevada, California.

a. Putorius xantliofSeimjs inundus Bangs.

Putorius xanthogenys mundus Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club,
i, 1899, p. 56. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 350. Zool. Ser.
DECORATED WEASEL.

Type locality. Point Reyes, Marin County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Northern California.

b. Putoi'ius xanthogenys oregonensis Merriam. .

Putorius xanthogenys oregonensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. n,
1896, p. 25. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 350. Zool. Ser.
OREGON WEASEL.

Type locality. Grant's Pass, Rogue River Valley, Josephine
County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

1046. Putorius frenatus (Lichtenstein) .

Mustela frenata Licht., Darst. neuer oder wenig bekannt. Saugeth.,
1832, pi. XLII.

4:;j PUTORIUS.

I'ntorins frcnatits Klliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 350. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n. 1904, p. 532, figs. 101, LXXV.
Zool. Ser.
BRIDLED WEASEL.

Y'v/v /<>< \ility. Valley of Mexico, near City of Mexico, Mexico.

Geogr. Dittr. From State of Mexico north into Texas.

a. I'n Inri us fri'iintitx iii'oiiK'.vir/inii * Barber & Cockerell.

ljiitorius jrcnalns ueomexicanns Barb. & Cockerell, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Seien. Phil., 1898, p. 188. Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 351. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 533.
Zool. Ser.
Rio (ikAXDE BRIDLED WEASEL.

'1'vpe It'cality. Armstrong's Lake, Mesilla Valley, Donna Ana
County, New Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Northeastern Mexico to 100 miles north in the
Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico.

I). l'it tin-in* I'n-imlux on/ (I in (di i Merriam.

Pntorius frenatus goldmani Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. n, 1896,
p. 28. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 533. Zool. Ser.
('mi. OMAN'S BRIDLED WEASEL.

Type locality. Pinabete, State of Chiapas, Mexico. Altitude,
8,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico. Range unknown.

C. I'n Inri us f'rciKif/ix 1 1-11 n>)m ri u Merriam.

Piili>rins frciuitits leucoparia Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. IT, 1896,
p. 29. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies. F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, ]>. 534. Zool. Ser.
MK IIOAC-AX BRIDLED WEASEL.

7'v/v A'- i////v. Pat/ruaro, State of Michoacan, Mexirc.

. />/>•/;-. State ot Mi.-ln.aran, Mexico. Range unknown.

1047. Putorius tropicalis Merriam.

rnli>rinx tri'fti-ttlis Merr., X. Am. Faun., No. n, 1896, p. 30.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv.
1M . n, 1904, p. 531. Zool. Scr
TI-OPITAL Wi: \-i.i..

7 i'/'c /,',<////!'. Ji'-<>. State of Vera Crux. Mexico.
Geogr. Di*tr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, and along the coast to
( luatemala.

PUTORIUS. LUTRA. 4:;:!

a. Pittoi'inx tTojticdUx jx'rdux Merriam.

Putorius tropicalis perdus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 67. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 531. Zool. Ser.
TEAPA WEASEL.

Type locality. Teapa, State of Tabasco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1048. Putorius af finis (Gray).

Mustela affinis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser., xiv, 1874,

P- 375-
Putorius affinis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &- W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 534. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED WEASEL. Collaraja in Costa Rica.
Type locality. Colombia.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica south into South America.

Subfamily III. Lutrinae.

Genus 131. Lutra. Otters.

Lutra Briss., Regn. Anim., 2d ed., 1762, p. 201. Type Mustela lutra

Linnaeus.

Lataxina Gray, List. Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- XXI- 7°-

Lataocia Gerv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., n, 1855, p. 118.

1049. Lutra canadensis (Schreber).

Mustela lutra canadensis Schreb., Saugth., 1776, pi. cxxvi B;

Text, 1778.

Mustela (Lutra) canadensis Kerr, Anim. Kingd., 1792, No. 337.
Lutra hudsonica F. Cuv., Suppl. Buff on, i, 1831, p. 194.
Lutra canadensis Aud. & Bachm., N. Am. Quad., in, 1853, p. 97,
pi. cxxn (Lataxina niollis Gray). Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,
F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 352. Zool. Ser.
CANADA OTTER.

Type locality. Eastern Canada. Exact locality unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern North America, north of North Carolina
on the Atlantic coast.

a. Lnti'ft cttiif/ffcjisis latti.vi IKI (F. Cuvier).

Lutra lataxina F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxvn, 1823, p. 242.
Lutra canadensis lataxina Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 352. Zool. Ser.

434 LUTRA.

SOUTHERN OTTER.

Type locality. South Carolina.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern North America from North Carolina to
Alabama and Mississippi.

/>. Lnjf<t cti imdi'iixi x roo'tt (Bangs).

Lutra hudsonica vaga Bangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1898,

p. 224.
Lntra cdiiadcusis raga Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 352. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA OTTER.

Type locality. Micco, Brevard County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern Georgia and Florida.

c. Lut ni ctiintdciixix i><i<-ijic(t (Rhoads).

Lutra hudsonica pacifica Rhoads, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc., N. S.,

xix, 1898, p. 429.
Lutra canadensis pacifica Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 353. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC OTTER.

Type locality. Lake Kichelos, Kittitas County. Washington.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Pacific slopes. California to Alaska.

d. Ltit i'n en ntidi'iixi x xniinrn (Rhoads).

f.ntni hudsonica sonora Rhoads, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc., N. S.,

xix, 1898, p. 431.
Lutra niiiddcusis sonora Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 353, pi. xxxvii. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle

Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 535, fig.

L xx vi. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN OTTER.

Type locality. Montezuma Well, Beaver Creek, Yavapai County,
Arizona.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico, to Wyoming.

1050. Lutra pericly/.oma; Elliot.

I.nlra periclyzdmcB Elliot, Proc. Biol. Soc. \Y;ish., xvm, 1905, p. 80.
SEA-GIRT OR ISLAND OTTER.

Type locality. From Gawi, west coast of Moresby Isl., Queen
Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. No. 491, Field Colum-
bian Mus., Chicago.

Gcnl. Char. Skull: sixc large; intcrtcmporal region long and nar-
row, greatly constricted for its entire length; in young animals this
constriction is not so apparent. Rostrum short and very broad;

LUTRA. LATAX. 4:!5

postorbital processes greatly elongated; braincase without crests,
rounded, and widest posteriorly; bullae small and flat, barely rising
above the level of the basioccipital ; pterygoid fossa broad for its
entire length, the sides nearly straight, but widening gradually to
tips of pterygoid processes where the width is greatest; upper molars
very large, the cusps on exterior side very high and acute; last molar
square-shaped, slightly widest on interior edge.

Measurements. Skull: total length, 122; Hensel, 107; zygomatic
width, Si; intertemporal constriction, 20; width across postorbital
processes, 40; width of rostrum at canines, 30.5; palatal length, 55;
length of upper tooth row, anterior edge of canine to posterior edge
of last molar, 40; length of nasals, 17.5; total length of mandible,
angle to tips of incisors, 76; length of lower tooth row, anterior edge
of canine to posterior edge of last molar, alveolar border, 46 ; length
of canine, 13 • length of lower carnassial, 15.

1051. Lutra annectens Forsyth-Major.

Lutra annectens Forsyth-Major, Zool. Anzeiger, xx, 1897, p. 142.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 536, pi. LI. Zool. Ser.
CENTRAL AMERICAN OTTER. Nutria in Costa Rica.

Type locality. Rio de Tepic, Territorio de Tepic, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Mexico to Costa Rica. Limits of range unknown.

1052. Lutra degener Bangs.

Lutra degener Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 35.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 353.

Zool. Ser.
DEGENERATE OTTER.

Type locality. Bay St. George, Newfoundland.
Geogr. Distr. Newfoundland.

Genus 132. La tax. Sea Otters.

Latax Gloger, Nov. Acta Phys. Med. Acad. Cass. Leopol. -Carol.,
xin, Pt. n, 1827, p. 511. Type Lutra marina Erxleben =
Mustela lutris Linnaeus.
Pnsa Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., Theil in, ate Abth., 1816, p. 986.

(nee Scopoli.)

Enhydra Flem., Philos. Zool., n, 1822, p. 187. (nee Enhydris
Merrem, Rept.)

1053. Latax lutris (Linnaeus).

Mustela lutris Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 45; i, 1766, p. 66.
Lutra marina Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 445.

LATAX.

i orient.ilis Oken, Lehrb. Xaturg.. Theil in, 2te Abth., iSi6,
p. q86.

Lntra stellcri Lt^-,.. Man. Mamni.. iSj;. p. 156.
[•lny,lris (sii } ^racilis Fisch., Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 229.
/.<//iu Intris Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 354. pi. xxxviii. Zool. Ser. /</. Mamm. Middle Amer. &
\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv. Ft. n. 1904. p. 537; pi. i.n. Zool.
Ser.
NORTHERN SEA OTTER.

Type locality. "America Septentrionali." Coasts of Bering Sea.
Geo^r. Distr. Coasts of Bering Sea and of the north Pacific Ocean,
south on American coast possibly to California.

a. LutiiA' Iitlri* iK'i-rix Merriam.

Liitiix Intris nereis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvn. 1904, p. 159.
SAX MIGUEL ISLAND SEA OTTER.

Type locality. San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Islands, Santa
Barbara County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Santa Barbara Islands; also probably south to the
coast of Lower California, and it may be the species found rarely
among the Kelp beds of San Tomas and San Quentin Bays.

Cranial Characters. Skull alone known. This is "broad and
high, with long and high sagittal crest and swollen braincase. Com-
pared with lutris the following differences appear: Skull as a whole
less flattened, braincase more swollen and rounded, the sides (viewed
from above) more convex and swollen, especially behind the constric-
tion; anterior part of zygomata more broadly and squarely expanded ;
basioccipital forming an angle with basisphenoid ; coronoid process
sloping strongly backward; sagittal crest much higher and more
decurved posteriorly ; inner cusp of large upper premolar (pm. 3) elon-
gated along anterior part of inner lobe (instead of conical) and show-
ing a tendency to subdivide into two parts; first lower molar broader
and more broadly truncate posteriorly."

Mi'iiMircnii-nts. 'The sprrinu-n in the flesh measures six feet in
length.' Merr. t. c.)

Order viii. PmnipedSa, Sea-lions, Seals, etc.

Family I. Otariicla?. Sea-lions.

Genus 133. Eumetopias.

Eumetopias Gill, Proc. Essex Institute, v, 1866, pp. 7, n. Type
Otaria stelleri Lesson.

1054. Eumetopias jubata (Schreber).

Leo mar in its Steller, Nov. Comm. Petrop., xi, 1751, p. 360.
Phoca jubata Schreber, Saugth., in, 1778, p. 300, pi. LXXXIII B.
Otaria jubata Peron, Voy. Terr. Austr., n, 1816, p. 40.
Otaria stelleri Lesson, Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm, 1828, p. 420.
Phoca leonina Pall., Zoog. Rcsso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. 104.
fArctocephaliis monteriensis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1859, p. 358,

pi. LXX1I.

Eumetopias stelleri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., TI,

1901, p. 355, pi. xxxix. Zool. Ser.
STELLER'S SEA-LION.

Type locality. Bay of San Francisco.

Geogr. Distr. Shores of California and of North Pacific Ocean to
Berings Straits, Japan.

Genus 134. Zaloplms.

Zalophus Gill, Proc. Essex Institute, v, 1866, pp. 7, n. Type

Otaria gillespii McBain — Otaria californiana Lesson.
Neophoca Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xvm, 1866, p.
231.

1055. Zalophus californianus (Lesson).

Otaria californiana Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm, 1828, p. 420.
Otaria gillespii McBain, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., i, 1858, p. 422.
Zalophus californianus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 356, pi. xxxix. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 539, fig.
LXXVII, pi. LIII. Zool. Ser. .
CALIFORNIA SEA-LION.

Type locality. California.

Geogr. Distr. West coast of the United States from Bay of San
Francisco to Coronado and Tres Marias Islands, and coast of Lower
California, Mexico.

437

CALLOTARIA. ARCTOCEPH ALUS.

Genus 135. ('allot a ria. Fur Seal.

Callotaria Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 156. Type

PJioca nrsina Linnaeus.
Callorhinus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1859, p. 359. (nee Blanchard,

Entomol.; nee Girard, Herpetology.)
Arctic Chains Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 7, n. (nee

F. Cuv.)
Otoes Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 133. (nee

Fischer.)

1056. Callotaria alascana (Jordan & Clark).

Callorhiinis alascaniis Jord. & Clark, The Fur Seals and Fur Seal

Isl., Pt. 3, 1899, p. 2.
Callotaria nrsina Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 357, pi. XL. (nee Linnaeus.)
PRIBILOF ISLANDS FUR SEAL.

Tvpe locality. Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea.

Geogr. Distr. Pacific shores of North America; Pribilof Islands,
Bering Sea.

Genus 136. Arctocephalus. Sea Hoars.

Arctocephalus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Xat., xxxix, 1826, p. 554. Type

*Phoca aniarctica Thunberg.

Halarctns Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 7, n.
Arctophoca Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1866,

p. 276, Tab. n, A. B. C.
l-'.notaria Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 3d Ser., xvm, 1866,

p. 236.
Gy[>s«[>hoca Gray, Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., 3d Ser., xvm, 1866, p. 236.

1057. Arctocephalus townsendi Merriam.

.\i; lihcf'lidlns Itr^'ii.^ciiili Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897,
p. 178. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V \V. Indies, F. C. M.
I'ub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 544, fig. LXXIX, i'ls. i.x, i.xi, i.xn.
Zonl. Ser.
GUADALUPE FUR SEAL.

/ v/'c A >< tilily. Guadahi]>r Island, off coast Lower California.
Mexico.

Gco^r. Dislr. Guadahip*- and San Bcnito Island, off coast Lower
California, Mexico.

*Scc Allen. 1'rinct I'niv. I ';il :i^»\\. E.\]-i-.l . '/.»• -\ . in, 11)05, I1 IJO-

ODONTOB^ENUS. MIROUNGA. 439

Family II. Odoiitobrciiitlse.

Genus 137. OdoiitolKVims. Walrus.

Odobenus (sic) Briss., Reg. Anim., 26. ed., 1762, pp. 12, 30. Type
Phoca rosmarus Linnaeus.

1058. Odontobsenus rosmarus (Linnaeus).

Phoca rosmarus Linn., Syst. Nat., I, 1758, p. 38.
Trichechus rosmarus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 49. Elliot, Syn.
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 358, pi. XLI. Zool.
Ser.
ATLANTIC WALRUS.

Type locality. Eastern part of Arctic Sea. North Atlantic.
Geogr. Distr. Coast of Labrador north to Arctic Ocean; shores
of Greenland, boreal islands and polar areas.

1059. Odontobasnus obesus (Illiger).

Trichechus rosmarus Shaw, Gen. Zool., i, 1800, p. 234, fig. 68.

(Part.)
Trichechus obesus Illig., Abhandl. d. Akad. Berl., 1815, pp. 64, 70,

75. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 358. Zool. Ser.

Trichechus divergens Illig., Abhandl. d. Akad. Berl., 1815, p. 68.
Rosmarus cookii Fremery, Bydrag. tot de naturk. Wetensch., vi,

1831, p. 385.
Rosmarus arcticus Pall., Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., 1831, p. 269, pis. xxvm,

XXIX.

PACIFIC WALRUS.

Type locality. Western Arctic Seas.

Geogr. Distr. Northwest coast of North America in Arctic Ocean
and Bering Sea and certain of the latter's islands ; Kotzbue and Norton
sounds and Bristol Bay; also on northeastern coast of Asia.

Family III. Pliocidse.
Subfamily I. Cystophorinae.

Genus 138. Mirouiiga. Sea Elephants.

Mirounga Gray, in Griff., Cuvier's Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 179.
(Part.) Type Phoca proboscidea Peron •• = Phoca leonina Lin-
naeus.

Macrorhinus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 552. (nee
Latreille, Coleopt., 1825.)

44n MIROUNGA. CYSTOPHORA. HALICHCERUS.

Rhinopho<a Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amph.. 1*30, p. 27.
Mornnga Gray, List Ost. Spec. Brit. Mus., 1X47, p. 33.

1060. Mirounga angustirostris (Gill).

Macrorliinns an^nstin>stris Gill, Proc. Chicago Acad. Scien., 1866,
p. 33. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mumin., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 350, pis. xui, XLIII, XLIV. Zool. Ser.

M iroitii^a angustirostris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \\ . Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, ]>. 545, fig. LXXX, pis. LXIII,
Lxiv, i.\v, i. xvi. Zool. Ser.
Ei.i-i'HAXT SEAL.

Type locality. St. Bartholomew's Bay, Lower California, Mexico.
Geo&r. Distr. Formerly from Cape San Lazaro, Lower California,
Mexico, to Point Reyes, Marine County, California.

Genus 139. Cystnphora. Hooded Seals.
Cystophora Xilss., Skand. Faun., i, 1820, p. 382. Type Cystophora

borealis Nilsson = Phoca a istata Erxleben.

Stemmatope F. Cuv., Mt-m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xi. 1824, p. 196.
* F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 550.

1061. Cystophora cristata (Erxleben).

Phoca cristata Erxl., Syst. Keg. Anim., 1777, p. 590.
Phoca cucullata Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 107.
Cystophora borealis Xilss., Skand. Faun., 1820, p. 383.

niitrntu (i. Cuv., Oss. Foss., 3me ed., v, 1825, p. 210, pi. xvm,

fig- 3-

isidorei Less., Rev. Zool., 1843, p. 256.

Cystophora cristata Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 3^0, pi. xi,v. Zool. Ser.
HOODED SHAL.

TV pc locality. Southern Greenland.

Geogr, Distr. ColdcT portions of the Xnrth Atlantic Ocean;
Arctic Ocean. Karelv found south of Xewfoundland.

Subfamily II. Phocinse.

Genus 140. 1 hi lirlnrriis. <iray Seals.
Halichcerus Xilss., Skand. I;aun.. i, jS.'o. ]>. 376. Ty]>c /'//,>«;
Pabricius.

Gill, Johns. Xew L'niv. Cyclop., [81, 1^77. p. 1226. (nee

Seopoli.)

HALICHCERUS. PHOCA. 441

1062. Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius).

Phoca grypus Fabr., Skriv. af Natur.-Selsk., i, 2, 1791, p. 167,

pi. xin, fig. 4. (Skull.)
Halichoerus grypus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 361, pi. XLVI. Zool. Ser.
GRAY SEAL.

Type locality. Iceland?

Geogr. Distr. North Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Greenland, east
to British Islands.

Genus 141. Phoca. Hair Seals.

Phoca Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 37. Type Phoca vitulina Linnaeus.
Pitsa Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat., 1777, p. 490.
Calocephalus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 544.
Pagophilus Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1844, p. 3.
Pagomys Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 31.
Erignathus Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 5, 9.
Haliphihts Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xvn, 4th Ser., 1866, p. 446.
Histriophoca Gill, Amer. Nat., vn, 1873, p. 179.

Subgenus A. Erignathus.

1063. Phoca barbata Fabricius.

Phoca barbata Fabr., Midler's Zool. Dan. Prod., vm, 1776. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 362, pi. XLVI.
Zool. Ser.

Phoca leporina Lepech., Act. Acad. Petrop., i, 1777, p. 264, pis. 8,
9- (juv.)

Phoca parsonsi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm, 1828, p. 414.

Phoca lepechini Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xni, 1828, p. 415.

Phoca naiitica Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. 108.

Phoca albigena Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., 1831, p. 109.

Phoca naurica Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales, Suppl., 1871, p. 3.
BEARDED SEAL.

Type locality. Coast of Cornwall, England.

Geogr. Distr. Circumpolar, boreal; south on eastern coast of
North America to Newfoundland.

Subgenus B. Histriophoca.

1064. Phoca fasciata Zimmermann.

Phoca fasciata Zimm., Geog. Gesch., in, 1783, p. 277. Elliot, Syn.
N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 362, pis. XLVII,
XLVIII. Zool. Ser.

44'J PHOCA.

Phoca eqnestris Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, p. in.
RIBBON SEAL.

Type locality. Kurile Islands, Japan.

Geogr. Distr. Bering Sea south to the Aleutian Islands and to
the island of Saghalien on the Asiatic coast, and Kurile Islands,
Japan.

Subgenus C. Phoca.

1065. Phoca vitulina Linnaeus.

Phoca vitulina Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 38; i, 1766, p. 56.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 363,
pi. XLIX. Zool. Ser.

/'//iTii rtiriegata Nilss., Skand. Faun., i, 1820, p. 359.
Phoca scopidicola Thienem., Reis. Nord. Eur., i, 1824, p. 59,

pi. v. (ad male.) .
Phoca littorca Thienem., Reis. Nord. Eur., i, 1824, p. 61, pi. vi

(male), pis. vn, vin (skulls).

Phoca pealei Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 4, 13.
Phoca fcetida Bartl., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 402.
HARBOR SEAL.

Type locality. Coast of Europe.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of North Atlantic Ocean from New York to
the Arctic Ocean ; coast of Greenland and other eastern boreal islands.
Northern coast of Europe.

1066. Phoca richardi (Gray).

Halicyon richardii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1864, p. 28, fig. i.
Phoca richardii Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1902, p. 491.
rhoca largha Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 363. Zool. Ser. (nee Pallas.)
RICHARD'S HARBOR SEAL.

Type locality. Vancouver Island.

Geogr. Distr. Northern Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea.

n. I'linrn riclntrili pribilofensis Allen.

rii<>ra richtirtlii pril>i/t>]ciisis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1902, p. 495.
PKIBILOF ISLANDS SEAL.

Type h>i',ility. St. Paul Island. I'rilnlot' Island, Boring Sea.
Get >;.[>•. Distr. l-!crm^ Sea. Kan.m' unknown.
( irul. Clitir. Dentition \vrakvr than that of P. ru!un;li.
Color. Above silvery yellowish white, spotted with dark brown
ami blackish, roulhu-nt from the back of the head to middle of back

PHOCA. 443

where the general color is blackish; beneath pale ochraceous varied
with paler streaks and blotched with dusky, the spots blacker and
more distinct on the throat and sides of neck ; sides paler and heavily
blotched with blackish.

Measurements. None given.

b. rimed i-iclidftli geronimensis Allen.

Phoca richardii geronimensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
N. Y., 1902, p. 495. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 542,- fig. LXXVIII (P. richardi),
pis. LIV, LV (P. r. geronimensis). Zool. Ser.
SAN GERONIMO HARBOR SEAL.

Type locality. San Geronimo Island, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. San Geronimo Island to Santa Barbara Island,
Santa Barbara County, California. Range unknown in North Pacific
Ocean.

1067. Phoca stejnegeri Allen.

Phoca stejnegeri Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1902,

P- 485-
STEJNEGER'S HARBOR SEAL.

Type locality. Shores of Bering Island.

Geogr. Distr. Bering Sea and shores of Kamschatka.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. vititlina, but larger. A deep groove
for the maxillary nerve runs- from the infraorbital foramen to a point
opposite the middle of upper premolar third.

Color. Light phase. Above deep straw yellow spotted with
black, beneath deeper yellow and more sparsely spotted. Whiskers
yellowish brown, nails brownish black.

Dark phase. Ground color deep yellow, but the black spots occupy
four-fifths of dorsal surface, and over one-half of the ventral surface,
beneath the spots on the median half of the dorsal region are irregular
spots or bands of same color. Dark patches on limbs.

Measurements. Nose to end of tail, 1,545 ; to end of hind flipper,
1,760; tail, 140; hind foot, 335.

Subgenus D. Pusa.

1068. Phoca hispida Schreber.

Phoca hispida Schreb., Saugth., in, 1776, p. 312, pi. LXXXVI.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 364.

Zool. Ser.

Phoca fcetida Fabr., Muller's Zool. Dan. Prod., vm, 1776.
Phoca annellata Nilss., Skand. Faun., i, 1820, p. 362.

444 PHOCA. MONACHUS.

'( cplui/ns discolor F. Cuv., Diet. Sci. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p.

554-

Phoca schrcberi Less.. Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm, 1828, p. 414.
fmicrici Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm. 1828, p. 416.
( c/'luilns dnniJitiiit* (iray, Cat. Seals & Whales, 1866, p. 22.
RINGED SEAL.

7'r/v /<><<////v. Greenland.

Geogr. l>i>!>. Cnvumpolar; south to Labrador on the Atlantic
coast, and northern shores of Bering Sea on the Pacific coast.

Suliijvnus K. Pagophilus.

1069. Phoca groenlandica Fabricius.

Phoca grociilauJica Fabr., M tiller's Zool. Dan. Prod., vm, 1776.
Llhot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 364,
]•!. xi.ix. Zool. Ser.
yV/.'n/ occanica Lepech., Act. Acad. Petrop., i, 1777, p. 295, pis. vn,

VIII.

Phoca groe ulainlini var. nigra Kerr., Anim. Kingd., 1792,]). 125.
I'lioi'ii semilunaris Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 170.
Phoca alhicauda Desm., Mamm., Suppl., 1822, p. 839.

Iti^itrti (i. Cuv., Oss. Foss., v, 1825, p. 206. (juv.)
initllcri Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm, 1828. p. 413.
desmaresti Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm, 1828, ]>. 41.6.
jnlayi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xm, i82<S, j>. 416.
'^i <lt>rsitt>i Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., I, 1811, p. 112.

alhini Alex., Mem. Acad. Torino, n, 1850, p. 141, pis. 1-4.
(Skeleton.)

(Uincllatii (iaim., Yoy. en Islands, Atlas, 1851, pi. xi, rig. 9.
(nee Nilsson.)
HART SI:AL.

/ vpc locality. Greenland.

Geogr. l>i.\lr. ('in unipolar; south to Newfoundland in Atlantic
' ' can, and in Bering Sea and north Paeitie Ueean ]»ossibly to Sitka.

Genus 142. >I<>ii;iclius.

Monachus I'"lcm., Phil. Zool., n, 1822, p. 187. Type /'//<•< ./ »it>n,u-lut*

I l.-nnann.
1'i-lii^ios F. Cuv., Mem. Mus. Hist. Xat. Pans, \i, 1824. p. KJ^,

pi. 13. fl.sr- 2'

i^i' \'<>n <ilog., ||;uid-u. Hill'sb. Xaturg., 1841, pp. xxxiv. 163.

Gistel, Naturg. Tinerc, 1848, p. \
llcli<>f>li««i drav, Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.. 2(1 Ser., Mil. 1854, p. 201.

MONACHUS. 445

1070. Monachus tropicalis (Gray).

Phoca tropicalis Gray, Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 28.

Monachus tropicalis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 543, pis. LVI, LVII, LVIII, LIX.
Zool. Ser.
WEST INDIAN SEAL.

Type locality. Island of Jamaica.

Geogr. Distr. Formerly from islands off the coast of Yucatan,
Mexico, to Bay of Honduras, and eastward to Jamaica, Cuba, Florida
Keys, and the Bahamas. At present found only on some Keys north
of Cuba and on some scattered islands between Cuba and Yucatan.

Order IX. Insectivora, The Insectivores,

Family I. Soririda.'. Slirt'\v*.

Subfamily I. Soricinae.

Genus 143. Sorox. Common Shiv\vs.

Sorex Linn., Syst. Xat., i, 1758, p. 53; i, 1766, p. 73. Type Sorex
arancits Linnaeus.

1071. Sorex personatus 1. Geoff. St. Hilaire.

Sorex persoinittts I. Geoff. St. Hil., Mem. du Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris,

xv, 1827, p]>. 122-125. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., ii, 1901, p. 366. Zool. Ser.
Sorex /or.v/rrz' Rich., Zool. Journ., in, 1828, p. 516.
Sorex coo peri Hachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, p. 388,

pi. xxiv, fig. 7.
Sore\' jutihripes Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837,

p. 391, pi. xxiv, fig. 8.
Ainfhisurex letitenri Duvern., Mag. Zool., Mamm., 1842, p. 33,

pi. L.

Sorex platyrhynchus Linsh-y/Sillim. Am. Journ. Scion., XLIII, 1842,

P- 346.
(Uisi'i'ex platyrhinus DeKay, Zool. N. Y., i, 1842, p. 22, pi. v,

fig. i.

Sorex litiy>leui Haird, X. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 29.

Sorex riJHirJxniii Dobson, Mon. Insectiv., i, Pt. in, 1890, pi. xxin,
fig. 9. (nee Bachm.)

Sorex itliiln>etisix Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 32.
MASK.KD SHRHW.

type locality. Eastern United States.

Geci^r. Jtistr. Xc\v 1-hi^land to Alaska and south in high moun-
tains to Tennessee and North Carolina. Not found in the southern
Rocky Mountains or in the Cascade or Sierra Ranges.

a. Snrr.v iirrsnini I it x xlrritluri Mrrriam.

Sorex persmitiliis strdit>>ri Mi-rr., X. Am. l?aun., No. 10, 1895, p. 62.
Llliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., !•". C. M. 1'ub., n, igoi, p. 367.
Zool. Ser.

STRKATOK'S SHUI-:\V.

/ : -tlity. \'akutat , Alaska.

. I'istr. Rangi- unknown.

4 n;

SOREX. 447

b. S(>T(\V pf'TsoiKtliiK nreticus Merriam.

Sorex personatus arcticus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., n, 1900,
p. 17. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 368. Zool. Ser.
ARCTIC SHREW.

Type locality. St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Northwestern Alaska.

1072. Sorex richardsoni Bachman.

Sorex parvus Richard., Faun. Bor. Arner., i, Mamm., 1829, p. 8.

(nee Say.)
Sorex richardsonii Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., vn,

1837, p. 383, pi. xxiv, fig. 5. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C.

M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 368. Zool. Ser.
RICHARDSON'S SHREW.

Type locality. Unknown. Plains of the Saskatchewan? Canada.
Geogr. Distr. Northern Minnesota, and Saskatchewan Plains.

1073. Sorex tundrensis Merriam.

Sorex tundrensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 16.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 368.

Zool. Ser.
TUNDRA SHREW.

Type locality. St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Northwest coast of Alaska. Range unknown.

1074. Sorex sphagnicola Coues.

Sorex sphagnicola Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geogr. Surv., in,
1877, p. 650. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 368. Zool. Ser.
SPHAGNUM Moss SHREW.

Type locality. Lat. 60°, vicinity of Fort Liard, northwestern
British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. British Columbia to Hudson Bay, Arctic America,
Canada.

1075. Sorex fumeus Miller.

Sorex platyrhinns Dobson, Mon. Insectiv., i, Pt. in, 1890, pi. xxin,

fig. 5. (nee DeKay.)

Sorex fumeus Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 50. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 369. Zool. Ser.
SMOKY SHREW.

Type locality. Peterboro, Madison County, New York.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern United States, Nova Scotia, New Bruns-
wick west to Ontario and the Great Lakes.

44" SOREX.

1076. Sorex macrurus Batchelder.

rex nhicninis Batchelder.. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., \. i8q6,
p. 133. Elliot, vSyn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, IQOI,
p. 369. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAIL KI> SHREW

7>/v A>«////v. Beedes (Keene Heights), Essex County, New
York".

Geogr. Distr. Northern New York. Range unknown.

1077. Sorex setosus Elliot.

Sorex setosns Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i, iSgg, p. 274.
Zool. Ser. /</. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 36g. Zool. Ser.
SPINY SHREW.

Type /c. •(//// v. Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam County,
Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1078. Sorex vagrans Baird.

Sorex ra^riuis Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 15, pi. xxvi, fig.
1675. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pab., n, 1901,
p. 370. Zool. Ser.
Sorex sncklcyi Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857. p. 18, pi. xxvn,

tig. 1677.
\YA\DKki\r, SHREW.

'/'v/v locality. Shoalwater Bay, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Southern British Columbia, western Washington
and Oregon, and northern California to Monterey on the coast and
t<> Fort Crook in the mountains.

n. Sm-r.v ni tjriinx <lnl>stnii (Merriam) .

Sorex dohsi'iii Mcrr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 33, pi. iv, fig. 2.

Sorc.v rti^nins dobsoni Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 370. Zool. Ser.
DOHSOX'S Siiki-;\v.

/ r/v liHiilitv. Saw Tooth or Alturas Lake, east base of the Saw
Tooth Mountains, central Idaho. Altitude, 7,200 feet.

Geo^r. l>istr. Rocky Mountains in northern Idaho, and wrstcrn
Montana, also in Big Snowy and Prior Mountains, Montana.
Horn Mountains in Wyoming, and \Yalisatrh Mountains, Utah.

l>. Surc.v ni (jrniix in nn I i i-nl n (Mcrnain).

Sorex nioitiitt'lits Mcrr.. X. Am. Faun., X'o. 3, rS.jo, ]>. 43.
>'()/r.v rttvnnis ;>;.<>;///< .-/</ IClliot, Syti. X. Am. Mamm., F. C, M.
Pub., n. igor . p. 371. Zool. Srr

SOREX. 449

MOUNTAIN SHREW.

Type locality. San Francisco Mountains, Coconino County, Ari-
zona. Altitude, 11,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Arizona. Range unknown.

1079. Sorex amoenus Merriam.

Sorex amoenus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 18.95, P- 69- Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 371. Zool. Ser.
CHARMING SHREW.

Type locality. Mammoth Pass, head of Owens River, east slope
of the Sierra Nevada, California. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Northern California.

1080. Sorex vancouverensis Merriam.

Sorex vancouverensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 7°-
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 371.
Zool. Ser.
VANCOUVER ISLAND SHREW.

Type locality. Goldstream, Vancouver Island, British Columbia,
Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

1081. Sorex nevadensis Merriam.

Sorex nevaden sis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 71. Elliot,
Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901^.371. Zool. Ser.
NEVADA SHREW.

Type locality. Reese River, Lander County, Nevada. •

Geogr. Distr. Great Basin, Nevada.

1082. Sorex orizabae Merriam.

Sorex orizaba Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 71. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 550. Zool. Ser.
MINUTE SHREW.

Type locality. Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico, States of Puebla, Tlaxcala, Vera
Cruz, Mexico, and Michoacan.

1083. Sorex obscurus Merriam.

Sorex vagrans similis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 34, pi. iv,

fig. 3. (nee Hensel.)
Sorex obscurus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 72, pi. vni,

figs, i, xa. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 371. Zool. Ser.

4:,n SOREX.

I)I.->KV SIIRI-W.

TV pc locality. Timber Creek, Salmon River Mountains, Idaho.
Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. British Columbia, and mountains of western
Washington, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado, south in
California, to Mt. Whitney.

a. Snri'.v ohxcn rim I oinji en i«l u * Merriam.

Sorex obscurus lini^idinJa Mcrr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 74.

Sorex obsc^^rus longicaudus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. ('. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 372. Zool. Ser.
LONG-TAILED SHREW.

Type locality. Wrangel, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of southeast Alaska from Wrangel southward ;
also the coast of Washington, including Puget Sound and Skagit
Valle.

h. Sori'.v nhxciti-itx ri'tiifitUx Merriam.

Sorex obscurus ventralis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 75-
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 550, fig. LXXXI. Zool. Ser.
CHESTNUT-BELLIED SHREW.

Type locality. Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

r. SO/T.V iihxnirii x r/ttss/n/u/i (Osgood) .

Sorex longicauda elassodon Osgood, N. Am. Faun., No. 21, 1901,

P- 35-
QUEEN CHARLOTTE SHREW.

TV pc /<><(////]'. Cumshewa Inlet, Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands.

Geogr. Distr. Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

</<•;//. Char. Similar to 5. o. /<>;/<.•/( audits, but smaller and tail
shorter.

Color. Like >'. o. longicaudus, uiulrrpurts Dialer.

. Total length, 123; tail vertebrae, 52; hind foot, 14.

il . Snrr.V tihxi'll I'll x /;/v/V(.s7r//.s-/x (Osgood).

Sorex linigii ,in>l>i p>-c;'<>stcnsis Osgood. X. Am. Faun., No. 21,

";ox, ].. .35.
1'kKVOST ISLAND SHKKW.

Tvpc l<>, iility. Prevost Kl;m<l, (Juccn Ch;irlotte Islands, British
Columbia. C;m;i<la.

SOREX. 451

Geogr. Distr. Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.
Genl. Char. Similar to 5. o. longicaudus, tail shorter; teeth dis-
tinctive.

Color. Slightly darker than 5. o. longicaudus.

Measurements. Total length, 133; tail vertebrae, 58; hind foot, 15.

1084. Sorex oreopolus Merriam.

Sorex oreopolus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 173.
. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. n, 1904, p. 550. Zool. Ser.
LOFTY MOUNTAIN SHREW.

Type locality. North slope of the Sierra Nevada de Colima, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

1085. Sorex glacialis Merriam.

Sorex glacialis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900, p. 16.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 372.
Zool. Ser.
GLACIER BAY SHREW.

Type locality. Point Gustavus, east side of Glacier Bay, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Alaska. Range unknown.

a. /SoTf.v glncitilix ulitseensis (Merriam).

Sorex obscurus alascensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 76-

Sorex glacialis alascensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 372. Zool. Ser.
YAKUTAT BAY SHREW.

Type locality. Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Juneau to Yakutat, Alaska.

/>. AVr/v.r o'ldchdiN xlnt ma giiH'iisis (Merriam).

Sorex alascensis shumaginensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien.,

n, 1900, p. 18.
Sorex glacialis shumaginensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 373. Zool. Ser.
POPOF ISLAND SHREW.

Type locality. Popof Island, Shumagin Group, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Shumagin Islands, Alaska.

1086. Sorex bairdi Merriam.

Sorex bairdi Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 77, pi. vn,
figs. 3, 3a. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 373. Zool. Ser.

4.VJ SOREX.

BAIRD'S SHREW.

Type locality. Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clatsop
County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Coast of Oregon. Range unknown.

1087. Sorex trowbridgii Baird.

Sorcx trowbridgii Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 13. Elliot, Syn.

N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 373. Zool. Ser.
TROWBRIDGE'S SHREW.

Type locality. Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clatsop
County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Western Washington and Oregon, west of Cascade
Range.

1088. Sorex montereyensis Merriam.

Sorcx montereyensis Merr., X. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 79-
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 373,
fig. 70. Zool. Ser.

MONTEREY SlIRKW.

Type locality. Monterey, Monterey Cotinty, California.

Geogr. Distr. Coast, and Sierra Nevada of California; south on
coast to Morro and San Luis Obispo; south in the Sierra to Sequoia
National Park and East Fork, Kaweah River.

1089. Sorex californicus Merriam.

Sorcx dili/arnicits Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895. !'• So' I>1- xn-
figs. 6, 7. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 374. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA SHREW.

Tvpe li>calilv. Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, California.
Geogr. Distr. California.

1090. Sorex ornatus Merriam.

Sorcx ornatns Merr., X. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 79' pi- VIII>
figs. 3, 3a. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
i <;o i , ]). 374. Zool. Ser.
ORNA.MEVI ED SIIKEW.

ility. San Emigdio Canon, Mount Pinos, Monterey
County. C;ilit'ornia.

Geogr. l>i>tr. Southern California from liead of \\Mitura Ki\'cr
an>l Mount I'm^ terl) to San Bernardino Peak, and south through

the San lai'into Uanv to Santa Isabel.

1091. Sorex shastensis Merriam.

Sorex shastensis Men-.. X. Am. l-'aun.. Xo. if», iSijn. ]>. *;. IClliot.
n. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, n^oi , p. 374. Zool. Ser.

SOREX. 453

MOUNT SHASTA SHREW.

Type locality. Mount Shasta, Siskiyou County, California. Alti-
tude, 5,700 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1092. Sorex tenellus Merriam.

•

Sorex tenellus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 81, pi. xn,
figs. 8, 9. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 374. Zool. Ser.
DELICATE SHREW.

Type locality. Alabama Hills, near Lone Pine, Owens Valley,
Inyo County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern California.

a. Sorex tenellus lyelli Merriam.

Sorex tenellus lyelli Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 75.
MOUNT LYELL SHREW.

Type locality. Mount Lyell, Tuolumne County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Similar to 5. tenellus, but browner above; 3d uni-
cuspid larger than 4th; unicuspid series heavier; ist and 2d broader.

Measurements. Total length, 103 ; tail vertebrae, 41 ; hind foot, 12.

b. Sorex tenellus inyops Merriam.

Sorex tenellus myops Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 76.
WHITE MOUNTAINS SHREW.

Type locality. White Mountains, Mono County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern California.

Genl. Char. Like 5. tenellus, but smaller; ears larger; color paler.
Skull shorter and broader; rostrum broadened behind unicuspids;
molars deeply excavated posteriorly.

Measurements. Total length, 98; tail vertebrae, 41 ; hind foot, 12.

c. Xore.v tenellus IKUIUS Merriam.

Sorex tenellus nanns Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. Si,
pi. YIII, figs. 5, 5a. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 375. Zool. Ser.
DWARF SHREW.

Type locality. Estes Park, Larimer County, Colorado.
Geogr. Distr. Colorado; Montana.

1093. Sorex longirostris Bachman.

Sorex longirostris Bachm., Jour. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837,
p. 370, pi. xxin, fig. 2. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 375. Zool. Ser.

4.-.-I SOREX.

LONG-NOSED SHRI-:\V.

Type locality. Swamps of the Santee River, South Carolina.

Geogr. Distr. North and South Carolina; probably also Georgia
and Florida.

1094. Sorex fisheri Merriam.

Sorex fisheri Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 86, pi. iv,
fig. 4. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F.. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 375. Zool. Ser.
FISHER'S SHREW.

Type locality. Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County,
Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Virginia and North Carolina.

1095. Sorex pacificus Coues.

Sorex pacificus Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geog. Surv., m, 1877,
p. 650. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 375. Zool. Ser.
PACIFIC SHREW. •

Tvpe locality. Fort Umpqua, mouth of Umpqua River, Douglas
County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. Pacific coast from Point Reyes, Marin County, Cali-
fornia, to Yaquina Bay, Oregon.

1096. Sorex pribilofensis Merriam.

Sorex pribilofensis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 87, pi. ix,
figs. 3, 3a. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 376. Zool. Ser.
ST. PAUL ISLAND SHREW.

Type locality. St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, Alaska.

1097. Sorex merriami Dobson.

Sorex mcrrictmi Dobson, Mon. Insect., fasc. i, Pt. in, 1890, pi.
xxiii, fig. r>. Elliot. Syn. N. Am. Mamm.. K. C. M. Pub., n,
i-joi, p. 376. Zool. S>
MI.KRIAM'S SHREW.

Type localitv. Little Hig I lorn River, near Fort Custer, Crow
Imlian Reservation, Montana.

Dislr. Known only from (lie type locality.

a. Suri'.v in riTi a in i inixr/.c (Hangs).

Sorcv /V/.V(>;M///.\ niisi i\ Hangs. X. Engl. Zool. Club. I, 1899, p. 15.
Sorc\ merriami miscix Elliot, Svn. X. Am. Mamm.. V. C. M. Pub.,

II. 11)01 . p. 1~<>. Zoo]. S<T

SOREX. 4.V>

LABRADOR SHREW.

Type locality. Black Bay, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.
Geogr. Distr. Labrador. Range unknown.

1098. Sorex salvini Merriam.

Sorex salvini Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 229.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 551. Zool. Ser.
SALVIN'S SHREW.

Type locality. Calel, Totonicapan, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,200
feet.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala. Range unknown.

1099. Sorex stizodon Merriam.

Sorex stizodon Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 98. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 551. Zool. Ser.
SAN CRISTOBAL SHREW.

Type locality. San Cristobal, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico. Range unknown.

1100. Sorex versepacis Alston.

Sorex vercEpacis Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1877, p. 445. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 551. Zool. Ser.
GUATEMALAN SHREW.

Type- locality. Coban, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America.

1101. Sorex macrodon Merriam.

Sorex macrodon Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 82. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 552. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-TOOTHED SHREW.

Type locality. Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude,
4,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

1102. Sorex godmani Merriam.

Sorex godmani Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc., Wash., xi, 1897, p. 229.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 552. Zool. Ser.
GODMAN'S SHREW.

Type locality. Volcano Santa Maria, Quezaltenango, Guatemala.
Altitude, 9,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America. Range unknown.

4,">6 SOREX. MICROSOREX.

1103. Sorex sclateri Merriam.

Sorex scltitcri Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 228.
Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amcr. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. ii, 1904, ]>. 552. Zool. Ser.
SCLATER'S SHREW.

Type locality. Tumbala, State of Chiapas, Mexico. Altitude,
5.000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Chiapas, Mexico.

1104. Sorex saussurii Merriam.

Sorex saii^nrci Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., vn, 1892, p. 173.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, i()04, ]>. 553. Zool. Ser.
SAUSSURE'S SHREW.

Type locality. North slope of the Sierra Nevada de Colima, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico.

u. Sorr.v xdttxxiii-ii in nt((/iil is Merriam.

Sorex eaiitiatns Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 84- (nee

Hodgson, 1851.)

Sorex siinstitn'i niutahilis Merr., Science, N. S., vm, 1898, p. 782.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 553. Zool. Ser.
CHANGEABLE SHREW.

7'r/v locality. Reyes, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude,
10,200 feet.

Geogr. Distr. From State of Vera Cruz to State of Oaxaca,
Mexico.

1105. Sorex orinus Elliot.

Sorex oriitits Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 172.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle- Amer. ,V \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 553. li.u- 102. Zool. Ser.
MOUNTAIN SIIKKW.

Type /.>.-.////;•. A^uaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir Mountains,
Lower Calit'ornia, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

Geogr. /';>//-. Known only from the type loeulity.

< .rims 144. Alicrosoi'ox. Small Slirous.

Microsorex Coiu-s, Notes on Am. [nsectiv. Mamm., Bull. 1T. S.CrCol.
and G Surv.. in, 1X77, No. 3, p. (>4(>- Type Sore» hoyi

Baird.

MICROSOREX. NEOSOREX. 457

•

1106. Microsorex hoyi (Baird).

Sorex hoyi Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 32, pi. xxvni.

Sorex thompsoni Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 34.

Microsorex hoyi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 377, fig. 71. Zool. Ser.
HOY'S SHREW.

Type locality. Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin.

Geogr. Distr. Labrador to British Columbia; northern Minnesota
and North Dakota.

1107. Microsorex eximius (Preble).

Sorex eximius Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 21, 1901, p. 71.
EXTRAORDINARY SHREW.

Type locality. Tyone'k, Cook Inlet, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Similar to M. hoyi, but larger and paler. Rostrum
narrow, elongate; braincase high, compressed anteriorly, elevated
above plane of rostrum; palate long, narrow, excavated; fourth uni-
cuspid small; first upper incisor, long, slightly decurved.

Color. Head, back, and sides uniform pearly sepia; under parts
pale drab ; tail bicolor.

Measurements. Total length, 98; tail vertebrae, 31; hind foot, n.
Skull: basal length, 15 ; palatal length, 6.5 ; mastoid width, 7.1 ; antor-
bital breadth, 4.3.

1108. Microsorex alriorum (Preble).

Sorex alnornm Preble, N. Am. Faun., No. 22, 1902, p. 72.
KEEWATIN SHREW.

Type locality. Robinson's Portage, Keewatin, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Keewatin, Canada.

Genl. Char. Larger than M. hoyi. Skull larger.

Color. Upper parts sepia brown; beneath ashy gray; hind foot
dusky above, whitish below, and dusky toward tip.

Measurements. Total length, 98; tail vertebrae, 35; hind foot, 12.
Skull: greatest length, 16.5; width of braincase, 7; length of man-
dible, 10.

Genus 145. Neosorex. Swimming Shrews.
Neosorex Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. n. Type Neosorex navi-
gator Baird.

1109. Neosorex palustris (Richardson).

Sorex palustris Rich., Zool. Journ., in, 1828, p. 517.
Neosorex palustris Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11,
1901, p. 378, fig. 72. Zool. Ser.

l :.- NEOSOREX.

MARSH SHRHW.

Type locality. Marshy places from Hudson Bay to the Rocky
M< >untains.

Geogr. Distr. Central Minnesota to east base of the Rocky Moun-
tains.

n. .\rnxnr<'. \- /if//// x//-/x n a ri i>a I ur (Baird).

Neosorex navigator Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. n.

Sorex palustris Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 5, 1891, p. 35. (nee
Richardson.)

Xcosorex palustris uari^itor Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 379. Zool. Ser.
NAVIGATOR SHREW.

Type locality. Northern Idaho?

Geogr. Distr. Rocky Mountains from British Columbia to south-
ern Colorado; Sierra Nevada of California to Sequoia National
Park.

h. .Yi-nxin-t'.v ftalaxirix ttlaxkaitnx (Merriam).

Sorex navigator alaskanus Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,

1900, p. 18.
Neosorex palustris alaskanus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 379. Zool. Ser.
ALASKA SWIMMING SHREW.

Type locality. Point Gustavus, east side of Glacier Bay, Alaska.
Geogr. Distr. Alaska. Range unknown.

1110. Neosorex albibarbis Cope.

Neosorex albibarbis Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1862, p. 188.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 379.
Zool. Ser.
\YniTii-LippED SWIMMING SHREW.

Type locality. Profile Lake, Franconia Mountains, Grafton
County, New Hampshire.

Geogr. Distr. Pennsylvania northward to Labrador.

1111. Neosorex hydrodromus (Dobson).

Sorex hydrodromus Dobson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., iv,

1889, p. 373.
Neosorex hydrodromus IClliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pul>.,

n, 1901, p. 379. Zool. Ser.
DOBSON'S SWIMMIXC, SIIRICW.

type locality. Unalaska Island, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Range unknown.

ATOPHYRAX NOTIOSOREX. 45!»

Genus 146. Atophyrax. Anomalous Shrews.

Atophyrax Merr., Trans. Linn. Soc. N. Y., n, 1884, p. 217. Type
Atophyrax bendirii Merriam.

1112. Atophyrax bendirii Merriam. %
Atophyrax'bendirii Merr., Trans. Linn. Soc. N. Y., n, 1884, p. 217.

Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 381,
fig. 73. Zool. Ser. Id. Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 195. Zool. Ser.

Sorex bendirii palmeri Merr., N. Am. Faun,, No. 10, 1895, P- 97-
Atophyrax bendirii palmeri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 381. Zool. Ser.
BENDIRE'S SHREW.

Type locality. Near Williamson River, eighteen miles southwest
of Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

Geogr. Distr. From .Sonoma County, California, and from east
side of Cascade Range to the Pacific Ocean; north to Puget Sound,
Washington.

a. ,-ttophyrax bendirii alhi i-cnti-i' (Merriam).

Soreoc bendirii albiventer Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 97.

Atophyrax bendirii albiventer Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 381. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-BELLIED SHREW.

Type locality. Lake Cushman, Olympic Mountains, Mason
County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Olympic Mountains, Washington.

Genus 147. Notiosorex. Southern Shrews.

Notiosorex Coues, Notes Insectiv. Mamm., Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geogr.
Surv. Terr., in, 1877, p. 64-6. Type Sorex crawfordi Coues.

1113. Notiosorex crawfordi (Coues).

Sorex crawfordi Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geogr. Surv. Terr., in,

1877, p. 651.

Notiosorex crawfordi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
ii, 1901, p. 385, fig. 76. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 554. Zool. Ser.
CRAWFORD'S SHREW.

Type locality. Near Old Fort Bliss, two miles above El Paso,
El Paso County, Texas.

4i;o NOTIOSOREX. BLARINA.

Geogr, Distr. Eastern Texas to southern California, and on
northern boundary line of Mexico at Monument 66.

tt. ,\'t>/ iitsn/'f.r ri'/i irfonl i crotix (Coues) .

Sorcx <vo//.s- Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. & Geogr. Surv. Terr., in,

v cnrn'jt>nli erotic Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Ft. ii. igo4, p. 555. Zool. Ser.
MAZATLAX SHRHW.

7'v/v locality. Ma/.atlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Sinaloa, Mexico. Range unknown.

1114. Notiosorex gigas Merriam.

.\"<>//.wmv gigas Mcrr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, iSq;, p. 227.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, igo4, p. 555, fig. 103. Zool. Ser.
GIAXT SHRE\V.

7"r/v Ith-alily. Mountains of Mil])illas near San Sebastian, State
of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains of Milpillas, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Range unknown.

Genus 148. i:i;irin;i. Short -tailed Slm>\vs.

Blarina Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1837, P- I24- T>'PC ^»Y.V talf>oides

Gapper -- Sorex bren\\nttlits Say.

Knu-liyx«rc.\- Duvern., Mag. Zool., 2mc Ser., iv, 1842. p. 37, pi. 52.
Maria Gray, List S])cc\ Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. xxi.
Talposorex! Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. & Nat. Bibl. Univ.

Geneve, ix, 1848, p. 248. (nee Schinz, 1821.)
Cryftolis Pomel, Archiv. Scicn. Phys: & Nat. Bibl. Univ. Geneve,

IX, 1848, 1). 249.

Galcmyx Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. & Nat. Bibl. Univ. Geneve,

IX, 184*. p. 240. (mv I\aup.)
Anotus \Vagn.. Schrcb. Saugth., Svi])])l., [855, p. 550. (ner Ratin.,

1815.)

Sori, ;'.s,//s Coues, Hull. U. S. Geol. & Geogr. Surv. Terr., 1877,

p. 649.

A. Blarind.

1115. lilarina brevicauda (Sa

Sorex brevicaudus Sa\-. Long's Exped. Rbcky Mts., i, 1823, ]>. [64.
Sorex /.///'.'/./c.s Gai']KT, Zo.,1. Journ., v, 1830, p. 202, pi. vm.

BLARINA. 461

Sorex dekayi Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837, P- 377-
Galemys (Br achy sore x~) mic runts Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. &

Nat. Bibl. Univ. Geneve, ix, 1848, p. 249.
Sorex angusticeps Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 47.
Blarina costaricensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891,

p. 205. (Not from Costa Rica.)
Blarina brevicauda Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 382, fig. 74. Zool. Ser.

Blarina brevicauda talpoides Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, in,

1902, p. 75.
SHORT-TAILED SHREW.

Type locality. Near Blair, Missouri River, Washington County,
Nebraska.

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic coast west to Manitoba, Canada, and
Nebraska.

a. Blurt n a breri <•/< u <l« enrol i n en xis (Bachman).

Sorex carolinensis Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837,

p. 366.
Blarina brevicanda carolinensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 383. Zool. Ser.
CAROLINA SHREW.

Type locality. Eastern South Carolina.

Geogr. Distr. Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, to Arkansas.

1). Blttriiid breri e« 11 <l <i *lnjl 'opliaga Elliot.

Blarina brevicauda hnlophaga Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., i,
1899, p. 287. Zool. Ser. Id. Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 383. Zool. Ser.
WOOD SHREW.

Type locality. Dougherty, WTashita River, Chickasaw Nation,
Indian Territory.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

c. Blariiid brevicauda, peni nxu I <r (Merriam).

Blarina carolinensis peninsula; Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895,

p. 14. .
Blarina brevicauda peninsulcs Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 383. Zool. Ser.
PENINSULA SHREW.

Type locality. Miami River, Dade County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. Peninsula of Florida, south of latitude 28°.

* Misprinted originally hnlophaga.

41,-J BLARINA.

tl. IHitriiin hi'i'i-ii-niiilii (t/oo'ft Bangs.

Blarina hrcricaitda aloga Bangs, Proc. X. Engl. Zool. Club, in.

1902, p. 76.
IRRATIONAL SHREW.

Type locality. West Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Rostrum very short, massive, and wide; nasal apera-
ture wide.

Color. Above dark brownish drab ; beneath silvery gray ; hands
and feet white; tail above dusky, beneath gray.

Measurements. Total length, adult males, 115-128; tail vertebrae,
24-29; hind foot, 14-15. Skull: greatest length, 22 ; basal length, 19.6;
interorbital breadth, 6; length of tooth row, 10; length of single half
of mandible, 12.2.

B. Uliiriiiu liri'i-irniiiln cmn /xtcffr Bangs.

Blarina brevicauda compacta Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, in,

1902, p. 77.
THICK-SET SHREW.

Type locality. Nantucket, Nantucket Island, Massachusetts.

Geogr. Distr. Nantucket Island, Massachusetts.

Genl. Char. Like B. b. aloga in size; color different.

Color. Above and beneath slate gray shaded with drab; hands
and feet grayish; tail dusky, unicolor.

Measurements. Total length, adult males, 119-125; tail vertebrae,
23-25; hind foot, 14.5-15. Skull: greatest length, 22.4; basal length.
19.8; intferorbital breadth, 6; length of tooth row, 10; length of single
half of mandible, 12.2.

/'. HI '// ri tin liri'fi i-n n (I n hrrl u nil i rri (Baird).

Blarina berlandieri Baird, N. Am. M;nnm.. 1857, p. 20.

Blarina l<re:-i, andti berlandieri Elliot, Mamm. Middle . \iner. & AY.

I iv lies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 558. Zool. Ser.
BERLAXDIHR'S SIIRI:\V.

Tvpe locality. Matamoros, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Gecgr. 1 >istr. l\;m;jc unknown. State of Tamaulipas, Mexico,
|Kissibly north into Texas.

1116. Blarina l/.'lmalestes Mirriani

lilarina telmalesles Mcrr.. X. Am. Faun.. No. 10. 1X1)5, p. 15
pi. n, fivr. 5. Elliot. Svn X Am. Mamm.. F. C. M . Pub., II,

p. .s-S.}. Z< "1 S •

BLARINA. 4C,:{

DISMAL SWAMP SHREW.

Type locality. Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County,
Virginia.

Geogr. Distr. Dismal Swamp, Virginia.

Subgenus B. Cryptotis.

1117. Blarina parva (Say).

Sorex parvus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823, p. 163.
Sorex cinereus Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1837,

p. 373, pi. xxni, fig. 3.

Blarina exilipes Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 51.
Blarina eximius Baird, N. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 52.
Blarina parva Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 384, fig. 75. Zool. Ser.
SMALL SHREW.

Type locality. Near Blair, Missouri River, Washington County,
Nebraska.

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic coast west to eastern Nebraska and Texas.

1118. Blarina floridana Merriam.

Blarina floridana Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 19, pi. i,
fig. 7. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 385. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA SHREW.

Type locality. Chester Shoal, eleven miles north of Cape Cana-
veral, Brevard County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Peninsula of Florida, south of latitude 29°.

1119. Blarina pergracilis Elliot.

Blarina pergracilis Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903,
p. 149. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 557, figs. 104, LXXXII. Zool.
Ser.
OCOTLAN SLENDER SHREW.

Type locality. Ocotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1120. Blarina nigrescens Allen.

Blarina nigrescens Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895,
p. 339. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 558. Zool. Ser.
BLACKISH SHREW.

Type locality. San Isidro (San Jose), Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

4i,4 BLARINA.

1121. Blarina tropicalis Merriam.

Blarina tropicalis Merr., N. Am. Faun., Xo. 10, 1895, p. 21.
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &• \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 359. Zool. Ser.
TROPICAL SHREW.

Type locality. Coban, Guatemala. Altitude, 4,400 feet.
Geogr. Distr. States of Vera_ Cruz and Oaxaca, Mexico, into
Guatemala.

1122. Blarina soricina Merriam.

Blarina soricina Merr., X. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, P- 22- Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Put.., iv, Ft, n,
1904, p. 560. Zool. Ser.
TLALPA.M SHREW.

Type locality. Tlalpam, Valley of Mexico, ten miles south of
Mexico City. Altitude, 7,600 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Mexico. Range unknown.

1123. Blarina oreophHa Allen.

Blarina oropliila! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1895,

p. ..40.

Blarina orcopliila Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 559. Zool. Ser.
VOLCANO OF IRAZT SHREW.

Type locality. Volcan de Irazu, Costa Rica, Central America.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1124. Blarina obscura Merriam.

Blarina <>!>si HIM Merr., X. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 23. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. \ \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11,
i()O4, ]). 559. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY SIIKKW.

TV pc locality. Tulancingo, State of Hidalgo. Mt-xii-o. Altitude,
8,500 feet.

•^r. Dixtr. State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Raii-r unknown.

1125. Blarina mexicana Coiu-s.

i;/:irina >in'\iiana Coin's, Hull. U. S. Geol. cV Gc-os^r. Surv. Terr.,
in. [877, p. 652. IClliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,
1;. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, K)04, p. 5(10. Zool. Ser.
COUKS' MKMCAN SIIUKW.

TV pi1 l<'<alilv. Jala]«a, State of \\-ra Crux., Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State:- ot \\-r:\ Crux, and Oaxaca.

BLARINA. 465

(i. /ifftrina niexicana gold inani Merriam.

Blarina mexicana goldmani Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895,
p. 25. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 560. Zool. Ser.
GOLDMAN'S SHREW.

Type locality. Mountains near Chilpancingo, State of Guerrero,
Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Guerrero, Mexico. Range unknown.

1). l>l<irjii<i mexicana prregriua Merriam.

Blarina mexicana peregrina Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895,
p. 24. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 560. Zool. Ser.
WANDERING SHREW.

Type locality. Mountains fifteen miles west of Oaxaca, State of
Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 9,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

c. Blttvin« iiic.vicdiKi iiK/r/K'fcs Merriam.

Blarina mexicana machetes Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895,
p. 26. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 561. Zool. Ser.
WARRING SHREW.

Type locality. Mountains near Ozolotepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Range unknown.

1126. Blarina mayensis Merriam.

Blarina mayensis Merr., Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., in, 1901, p. 559.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. n, 1904, p. 561. Zool. Ser.
MAYA SHREW.

Type locality. Maya ruin, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico. Range unknown.

1127. Blarina nelson! Merriam.

Blarina nelsoni Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 26. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 561. Zool. Ser.
NELSON'S SHREW.

Type locality. Volcano of Tuxtla, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Altitude, 4,800 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

186 BLARINA. NEUROTRICHUS.

1128. Blarina alticola Mernam.

Blarina alticola Merr.. X. Am. Faun., Xo. 10, 1895, p. 27.
Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 561. Zool. Ser.
Mr. POPOCATEPETL SHRE\V.

Type locality. Mt. Popocatepetl, State of Mexico. Altitude,
1 1,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. State of Mexico, Mexico.

1129. Blarina fossor Merriam.

Blarina /c.wor Merr.. X. Am. Faun., No. 10, 1895, p. 28. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. n,
1904, p. 562. Zool. Ser.
Mr. ZKMPOALTEPEC SHREW.

Type locality. Mt. Zempoaltepec, State of Oaxaca. Mexico.
Altitude, 10,500 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mt. Zempoaltepec, 8,200-10,500 feet altitude, State
of Oaxaca. Mexico.

1130. Blarina magna Mcrriam.

Blarina nui^na Merr., X. Am. Faun., Xo. 10, 1895, p. 28. Ell
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. n,
1904, p. 562. Zool. Ser.
GREAT SHRI-:\V.

Type locality. Totontepec, State of Oaxaca. Mexico. Altitude,
6,800 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Mountains around Totontepec and Zempoalte]
Slate of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 6,800-8,000 feet.

Family II Talpidii'. Jlolos.

Subfamily I. Myog-alinae.

Genus i .\(t. NViirnl riclms. Slirck\v-lik(' >lolcs.

Neurotrichus (iunther, Proc. Z«n'»l. Soc., iSSo, p. 44 i Ty]ie t'ratri-

i linx t;/7'/'.s/'/ haird.

1131. Neurotrichus gibbsi (Hand)

I 'n>lri> lin* ^il'/i.^ii I laird, X. Am. Mamm., 1857, p. 76.

\,-iir,'tri' hits £il>l>si IClliol. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., I'. C. M. Pub.,

n, i <;o i , p. .; • 77. Z'M,]. Ser.

( riBBS1 SIIUKW MOLE.

7'v/v locality. White kivt-r Pass, Cascade Mountain-. Pierce
County, Washington.

NEUROTRICHUS. CONDYLURA. 4i,7

Geogr. Distr. Eraser River Region, British Columbia, west of
Cascade and Sierra Nevada Mountains to Shasta County, and thence
along the coast of San Francisco Bay, California.

a. ,YcuTotricliux Q'i/>/>xi major Merriam.

Neurotrickus gibbsi major Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 16, 1899,
p. 88. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 387. Zool. Ser.
LARGE SHREW MOLE.

Type locality. Carberry Ranch, Shasta County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Canadian zone, Shasta County, California.

h. .\'<'/imf i-ic/t n ft gihbsi hyacinthinus Bangs.

Xcnrotrichns gibbsi hyaciuthinns Bangs, Amer. Nat., xxxi, 1897,
p. 240. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 388. Zool. Ser.
HYACINTHINE SHREW MOLE.

Type locality. Nicasio, Mann County, California.
Geogr. Distr. California. Range unknown.

Subfamily II. Talpinse.

Genus 150. Coiidylura. Star-nosed Moles.

Condylura Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 125. Type

Sorex cristatus Linnaeus.

Rhin aster Wagl., Nat. Syst. Amphib., 1830, p. 14.
Astromyctes Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, PP- XXI< 76-

(i i omen nudum.)
Astromydes Blyth, Cat. Mamm. Asiat. Soc. Mus., 1863, p. 87.

1132. Condylura cristata (Linnaeus).

Sorex cristatus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 53.

Talpa longicaudata Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., i, 1777, p. 118.

Talpa radiata Shaw, Gen. Zool., Mamm., i, 1800, p. 523.

Condylura macroura Harl., Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 36.

Condylura prasinata Harris, Bost. Journ. Phil. & Arts, 1825, p. 582.

Condylura cristata Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 395, fig. Si. Zool. Ser.
STAR-NOSED MOLE.

Type locality. Pennsylvania.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay to Manitoba, south to Minnesota on
the west, and on the Atlantic coast to South Carolina in the Alle-
ghanies.

168 SCAPANUS.

Genus 151. Scnpaiius. Western Alohvs.

Scapanus Pomel, Archiv. Scien. Phys. Nat. Bibl. Univ. Geneve, 4th
Ser., ix, 1848, p. 247. Type by elimination, Scalops toicu-
sendii Bachman.

1133. Scapanus townsendi (Bachman).

Scalops canadensis Rich., Faun. Bor. Am., i, 1829, p. 9. (nee

Desmarest, nee Harlan.)
Scalops townsendii Bach., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1839,

p. 58.

Scalops lainnaiins Bach., Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist., 1843, p. 41.
Scalops nictallcscens Cass., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853,

p. 242.

Scalops cenens Cass., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 299.
Talpa i&niata Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853,

P- 327-
Scapanns towusendi Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 391, fig. 79. £ool. Ser.
TOWXSEXD'S MOI.K.

Type locality. Vicinity of Vancouver, Clarke County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Coast line of Oregon and Washington, and north-
western California to Crescent City.

1134. Scapanus orarius True.

Scapanns orarius True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xix, 1896, p. 52.
FJliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 392.
Zool. Ser.
COAST MOLE.

Type /<>. ,////!'. Shoalwater Bay, Pacific County, Washington.
Ceo^r. Distr. Sea coast of Washington and Oregon from Coquilla
River northward, and shores of Puget Sound to Sumas, British
Columbia; Fort Walla Walla, Walla Walla County, Washington.

1135. Scapanus californicus (Ayrrs).

Scalops californicus Ayres, Proc. Calif. Acad. Xat. Sru-n., i, 1X55,

p. 54-

.ipann* ilildln True, I'roc. U. S. Xat. Mus., iS<)|. p. 242.
•tpann^ . .///'/. >nii<-n* l-'.lliot, Svn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
II, i<)0i , ]'. 392. Zo. .1. SIT.

CALIFORNIA Moi

Ty ility. San Francisco, Calit'omia.

Gci>cr. I'istr. ('aliloniia west of the Coast Kaii^c and Sierra
Nevada; I 'i't Klamath, Klamatli County, Oregon.

SCAPANUS. SCALOPUS. 469

a. $e<ip«nux cdlifornicus iiiijtiixrn/ns Bangs.

Scapanus californicus minusculus Bangs, Proc. N. Engl. Zool.
Club, i, 1899, p. 70. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, Append., p. 435. Zool. Ser.
SMALLER CALIFORNIA MOLE.

Type locality. Fyffe, El Dorado County, California.
Geogr. Distr. California. Range unknown.

1136. Scapanus alpinus Merriam.

Scapanus alpinus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, p. 102.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 393.
Zool. Ser.
ALPINE MOLE.

Type locality. Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath County,
Oregon. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Oregon. Range unknown.

1137. Scapanus truii Merriam.

Scapanus truei Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi, 1897, P> IO2-
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 393.
Zool. Ser.
TRUE'S MOLE.

Type locality. Lake City, Modoc County, California.

Geogr. Distr. California. Range unknown.

1138. Scapanus anthonyi Allen.

Scapanus anthonyi Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1893,
p. 200. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 393. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amen & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 564, figs. 105, LXXXIII. Zool.
Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA MOLE.

Type locality. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 152. Scalopiis. 'Common Moles.

Scalopus Geoffrey, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1803, pp. 77-78.
Type Scalopus virginianus Geoffrey = Sorex aquaticus Linnaeus.
Scalops Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, 1811, p. 126.

1139. Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus).

Sorex aquaticus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 53.

Talpa europ&a flavescens Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, p. 118.

47i> SCALOPUS.

Talpa europ&aflava (iinel., Syst. Nat., i. 1788, p. 112.

Talpaflava Kerr. Anim. Kin^d.. 1792, p. 201.

Talpa fit*, a Kerr, Anim. Kin^d., 1792, p. 202.

Talpa ciiprcata Kafin.. Pnv. de'couv. trav. somiol. Palerme, 1814

p. 14.

N d/d/^' caiiaiicnxis Desm., Mamm.. 1820, p. 155.
Scalops pennsylvanica Harl.. Faun. Amer., 1825, p. 33.
Talpa pciiuantii Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1853, p. 327.
Scalops a,/nati,its Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

n)oi. ]>. 389, fig. 78. Zool. Ser.
COMMON MOLE.S

Type locality. Eastern United States.

Geo^r. Distr. Massachusetts to Florida, west to the Mississi|']n.

n. Si'iilnjiiix ciquaticus machrinus (Rafinesque).

7\///i(/ iihitliriiia Rafin., Atlantic Journ., i, 1832, p. 61.

/'til pa scricca Ralin., Atl. Jour., 1832, p. 61.

Scalops iirgcutatns And. & Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1842, p. 292.

Scalops iii]iidtii //> iihtdiriints Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 389. Zool. Ser.
LAKC.K-XOSED MOLE.

Type lixalily. Near Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky.

Geoi^r. ni^tr. Wisconsin and Minnesota to Tennessee and Mis-
souri; west to eastern Kansas, Nebraska, and southwestern South
Dakota.

l>. Sr<ilni>u« ti<iim1 i cti x interim' dins (Elliot).

Scalops inachn'iins intc-niica'iits IClliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus.,

i, i&gt), p. 280. Zool. Ser.

v ,r/,i/\v (hjnalhits intcnucdiits Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
I'M!*., ii, K)Oi, p. 390. Zool. Ser.

l.NTi;k.\IKI)IATI-: Moll

Type locality. Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma Territory.
(ico^r. Distr. Oklahoma and Indian Territories.

i x nffiiaticus n u si I'd I i ^ (Chapman).

>'. alops iii/itatictts anslralis Chapman. Hull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
X. Y.f 1893, .p. 339. Elliot. Pub. Field Columb. Mus.. in,

I rjoi , p. 50. /n. il. Ser.

>'.,//«/>> parvus kho.-i.ls, Proc. Acad. Xat. Scien. I'hil., [894, p. 157.
Scalops anastasice Bangs, I'roc. Ho^t. vSoc. Nat. Ilist.. iSoS. p. 212.

ICllint. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, KJOI. p. 391.

Zo. .]. Ser

SCALOPU3. PARASCALOPS. 471

Scalops aquaticus parvus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., 11, 1901, p. 390. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA MOLE.

Type locality. Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. East Florida, south to Lake Worth.

d. Xt'idoiiiix (((/iiftficitx i<\\-i'iisis (Allen).

Scalops argentatus texamts! Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1891, p. 221.
Scalops aquaticus texeusis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 390. Zool. Ser.
TEXAS MOLE.

Type locality. Texas (Aransas County ?) .
Geogr. Distr. Coast of Texas.

1140. *ScaIopus aereus (Bangs).

Scalops texanus! aereus Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., x, 1896,

p. 138.
Scalops aereus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 390. Zool. Ser.
COPPER-COLORED MOLE.

Type locality. Stilwell, Boston Mountains, Indian Territory.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 153. Parascalops. Hairy-tailed Moles.

Parascalops True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvn, 1894, p. 242. Type
Scalops breweri Bachman.

1141. Parascalops breweri (Bachman).

Scalops breweri Bachm., Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist., 1841, p. 32.

Parascalops breweri Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 394, fig. 80. Zool. Ser.
BREWER'S HAIRY-TAILED MOLE.

Type locality. Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts?

Geogr. Distr. Atlantic coast from New Brunswick to North Caro-
lina, W^est Virginia, and southeastern Ohio. Shores of Lakes Erie and
Ontario, and banks of the St. Lawrence to Quebec, possibly to the
Atlantic.

* Doubtfully distinct from S. a. texensis.

4--; SOLENODON.

Family III. Sol

Genus 154. Solcnodon. \lnii<|iii and Agouta.

Solenodon Brandt, Mom. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. Pe"tersb., 6th Ser., n,
1833, p. 459. Type SoleiiL>ii(>n piii\iiio.\us Brandt.

1142. Solenodon cubanus Peters.

Solenodon cubamts Peters, Abh. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,
1863, p. 2, pi. in. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & "\Y. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 567, figs. 106, LXXXIV. Zool.
Ser.
ALMIQUI.

Type locality. Island of Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba. West Indies.

1143. Solenodon paradoxus Brandt.

Solenodon paradoxits Brandt, Me"m. Acad. Imp. Scien. St. Pe"tersb.,
6th Ser., n, 1833, p. 459, pis. i, 2. Elliot, Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 568.
Zool. Ser.
AGOUTA.

Type locality. Island of Haiti.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Haiti.

Order x. Chiropfera. Bats.

Family I. Vespertilionidae. Common Bats.

Subfamily I. Vespertilioninse.

Genus 155. Myotis.

Myotis Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. Natiirl. Syst. Europ. Thierw.,

i, 1829, p. 1 06. Type Vespertilio murinus Schreber = Ves-

pertilio myotis Bechstein.
Nystactes Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. Natiirl. Syst. Europ.

Thierw., i, 1829, pp. 106, 108-109.
Vespertilio Keyserl. & Bias., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., 1839,

p. 306. (nee Linn.)

Selysius Bonap., Iconog. Faun. Italy, i, 1841, Intr. p. 3.
Brachyotus Kolen., Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue

Folge, ii, 1856, pp. 131, 174-177.
Isotus Kolen., Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeit. Dresden, neue

Folge, ii, 1856, pp. 131, 177-179.
Aeorestes Fitzing., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. Cl. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien,

LXII, 1870, abth. i, p. 427.
Comastes Fitzing., Sitzungsb. Math. -Nat. Cl. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien,

LXII, 1870, abth. i, p. 565.

1144. Myotis velifer (J.A.Allen).

Vespertilio velifer J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1890, p. 177.

Myotis velifer Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 401. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 573. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-WINGED BAT.

Type locality. Santa Cruz del Valle, near Guadalajara, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. From the State of Mexico north throughout Mexico
to Missouri.

1145. Myotis incautus (J. A. Allen).

Vespertilio incautus J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1896, p. 239.
HEEDLESS BAT.

Type locality. San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Texas. Range unknown.

473

47) MYOTIS.

Gcnl. (.'//»/>-. Size large ; eolor without reddish brown tint.

•lor. Above dull hair brown shaded with olive; beneath grayish
tinned with buff, base of fur darker, ears and membranes blackish
brown, posterior edge of wing and membrane lighter.

Mciisnrcnictits. Forearm, 42; first finger to end of claw. 7 ; second
metacar|>al. 40; fourth metacar])al, 3^: tifth metacurpal, 39; tibia, 21;
foot, 15; ear, 13; tragus, 8. Skull: length. 17, greatest width of
braincase, 9.

1146. Myotis evotis (II Allen i.

Vespertilio evotis II. Allen. Mon. X. Am. Bats, 1864. p. 48.

Myotis evotis Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n. iqoi,
p. 406. Zool. Ser. /(/. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. n, 1904, p. 574. Zool. Ser.

PRO M I X K X T- K A K !•: I) B AT .

Type locality. Unknown; possibly Monterey, Monterey County.
California.

Geogr. Distr. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico, north and west to the
Pacific coast of the United States.

1147. Myotis peninsularis Miller.

Mvotis pciiiiisnliiris Miller, Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist.. 7th Ser., n,
1898, p. 124. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii. 1004, ]>. 573. Zool. Ser.
LOWKR CALIFORNIA BAT.

TV pi' A'< '////>'. San Jose del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Cape Region of Lower California, Mexico.

1148. Myotis vivesi Menegaux.

Mv<>tis vivesi Meneg., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, IQOI, p. 323.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv.
Pt. II, 1904, p. 574. Zool. Ser.
CAKIMJNAI. [SLAND HAT.

TV pc /(»('(////;'. Canlonal Island, Archipelago of Salsi Puedes, off
east COasI of Lower California, Mexic...

Geogr. I'istr. Archipelago of Salsi Puedes, Lower California,
Mexico.

1149. Myotis miller! Elliot.

Mvotis niillcri IClliot . 1'ub. I-'ield Colunib. Mus., in, 11)03. p. 172.
Zool. Si-r. /./. Mamm. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. ii, K»04, p. 575. Zoi,l. Sci-
Mn.i.i.k's BAT.

Tvpc l<>,<ility. La C.rulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California. Mexico. Altitude. S.ooo feet.

MYOTIS. 475

Geogr. Distr. San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico.

1150. Myotis nigricans (Maximilian).

Vespertilio nigricans Max., Beitr. Natur. Bras., n, 1826, p. 266.

Vespertilio concinnns H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,
p. 280.

Myotis nigricans Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 575, figs. 107, LXXXV. Zool. Ser.
GRIZZLED BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Fazenda de Aga, near the Iritiba River, south-
eastern Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico, south
to Colombia "and Brazil; West Indies.

1151. Myotis chiriquensis J. A. Allen.

Myotis chiriquensis J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1904, p. 77. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 576. Zool. Ser.
CHIRIQUI BAT.

Type locality. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

1152. Myotis dominicensis Miller.

Myotis dominicensis Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, 1902,
p. 243. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 576. Zool. Ser.
DOMINICAN COMMON BAT.

Type locality. Island of Dominica, West Indies.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1153. Myotis yumanensis (H. Allen).

Vespertilio yumanensis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 58.
Myotis yumanensis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 403. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 576. Zool. Ser.
FORT YUMA BAT.

Type locality. Old Fort Yuma, San Diego County, California.
Geogr. Distr. State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico, into southwestern
United States.

a. , 1///0//.S- i/iiiiiffiiri/xix Kdt-iirntns Miller.

Myotis yumanensis saturatus Miller, N. Am. Fatxn., No. 13, 1897,
p. 68. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 403. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 577. Zool. Ser.

47i, MYOTIS.

DARK YUMA BAT.

Type locality. Hamilton, Skagit County, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. State of Michoacan, Mexico, north to Oregon,
Washington, and British Columbia.

1154. Myotis orinomus Elliot.

My,'tis oriiionius Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in, 1903, p. 228.
Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. u, 1904, p. 577. Zool. Ser.
LA GRULLA BROWN BAT.

Type locality. La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico. Range unknown.

1155. Myotis californicus (Audubon & Bachman).

Vespertilio calijornicus Aud. & Bachm., Journ. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1842, p. 285.
\\-spcrtilio iiiiid-its H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1862,

p. 247.

Vespertilio oregonensis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 61.
Vespertilio obscurus H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,

p. 281.
Vespertilio volans H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,

p. 282.
Vespertilio eocilis H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,

p. 283.
Vespertilio tenuidorsalis H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1866, p. 283.
Vespertilio yumanensis H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1866, p. 283. (nee H. Allen, 1864.)
Vespertilio melanorhimis Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 3, 1890,

p. 46.
Vespertilio uitiJns hcnshawi H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, $894,

p. 103.
Vespertilio nigricans H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, p. 97.

(nee Max., 1826.)
Myotis calijornu us Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

11, 1901, p. 403. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indi* . I'. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 578. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE CALIFORNIA BAT.

TV pc /<" iilily. California.

Geogr. Distr. From Wyoming south into Lower California and
northern Mexico, Mexico.

MYOTIS. 477

a. Mijotis rftUfarniciiK cniii'inus Miller.

Myotis californicus caurinus Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897,
p. 72. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 404. Zool. Ser.
GRAHAM ISLAND BAT.

Type locality. Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands,
British Columbia, Canada.

Geogr. Distr. Humid coast districts of British Columbia, Wash-
ington, Oregon, and possibly northern California.

1). Myotis ealifornicus cil iohiln-iiiii (Merriam).

Vespertilio ciliolabrum Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., iv, 1886, p. 2.

Myotis californicus ciliolabrum Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 404. Zool. Ser.
HAIRY-LIPPED BAT.

Type locality. Near Banner, Trego County, Kansas.

Geogr. Distr. Kansas and central South Dakota; limits of
range unknown.

c. Myotis californicus jal ixci-nsis Menegaux.

Myotis californicus jaliscensis Meneg., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris,
1901, p. 321. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 579. Zool. Ser.
JALISCO BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Vicinity of Lake Zacoalco, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. Range unknown.

(I. Myotis californicus ii/c.r/f//////.^ (Saussure).

Vespertilio mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 282.
Myotis californicus mexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 579. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE MEXICAN BAT.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. States of San Luis Potosi, Michoacan, and Oaxaca,
Mexico. Limits of range unknown.

e. Myotis calif OTJIJCJIS palUdus Stephens.

Myotis californicus pallidus Steph., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xin,

1900, p. 153. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 405. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 579. Zool. Ser.

PALE BAT.

Type locality. Vallecito, San Diego County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California, into Lower California, Mexico.

178 MYOTIS.

/'. , I///0//X ccilifornicus <l n mn^tr ]. A. Allen.

Myth's t i////<>r;;/(-/j\ durance ]. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat. Hist.
N. Y., 1903, p. 612. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. cV- YV. In-
dies, V. ('. M. Pub., iv, Ft. n, 1904. p. 579. Zool. Ser.
DTK AXC.O BROWN BAT.

'/'.r/v /<>iW/M'. Rio Sestin, State of Durango, Mexico.
Geogr. Dish-. State of Durango, Mexieo. Range unknown.

1156. Myotis subulatus (Say)

\'cspcrtilii) sithnlatns Say, in Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., n, 1^23,

p. 65.
\'cspertilio xryplnts var. (b) H. Allen, Mon. X. Am. Bats, [894,

p. So.
\'csf>crtilio gryplnts var. septentrionalis Trouess.. ('at. Mamm. t.

\'iv. q. I:i iss., i s<)7, p. 131.

Myotis snlntlatits Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n.
1901, p. 405. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. cV \V. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 580. Zool. Ser.
SMAI.I.-WIXC.ED BAT.

7'r/v /c>«////r. Near La Junta. Arkansas River, Otem County,
Colorado.

Geogr. Distr. United States and Canada, easl of Rocky Moun-
tains south to State of Sonora, Mexico.

n. .}////>/ /.s- xiilinhil it* k-i'i-nii (Merriam).

\'cspcrlilio snlndatns kccuii Merr., Amer. Nat., XXIX, iSi;;, p, S(>o.
Myotis siilntldtns Arc;/// Elliot. Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. F. C. M. Pub..

n, 1901. p. 405. Zool. Ser.
KKI;\I:'N BKOWX BAT.

Type locality. Massctt. (iraham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands.
P.nt i-.li < )i ilumbia. Canada.

igr. I'istr. Known only from the type locality.

1157. Myotis lucifugus (LrConte).

\'cspcrtili<> litiijiti^ns L<- Conte, MrMurtrie. Cuv. Amm. Kingd., I.
App., 1831, p. 43 i.

Vespertilio affinis II. Allen, Mon. X. Am. Bats. 1X04, p. 53.

I'o /><•/•////<'«//•<>/// Dobs. in. Cat. Chirop. Brit. Mus., iS;S, p ,

1 'cs/'r/-////r> linijii^ns austroriparius Rlioads, Pror. Acad. Xat.

Si-ii-n. IMiil., i Si;;, p
Myotis litiijitxus IClliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. P. C. M. I'ub., n.

\<)0i. p. 40 84. Zoo] Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Anu-r.

&W. Indie I C M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 580. Zool. Ser

MYOTIS. LASIONYCTERIS. 47!)

LITTLE BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Near Riceboro, southern part of Liberty County,
Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. Hudson Bay to Brazil, South America.

<i. ,Mi/ntiK l'ncif no/in I <>n gi cms (True).

Vespertilio longicrus True, Science, vm, 1886, p. 588.

Vespertilio albescens H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1893, p. 92.

(nee Geoffrey.)

My otis lucifugus longicrus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, p. 402. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 581. Zool. Ser.
TRUE'S BAT.

Type locality. Puget Sound, Washington.

Geogr. Distr. Puget Sound, east to Wyoming, _ south to southern
California and Arizona; also Lower California and northern Mexico.

h. ,}[ijotif< fucifiiQ'ifti nlnto'i-nxix Miller.

Myotis lucifugus alascensis Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897,
p. 63. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 402. Zool. Ser.
ALASKA BAT.

Type locality. Sitka, Alaska.

Geogr. Distr. Coast district of southern Alaska, and also of
northern British Columbia, Canada.

1158. Myotis thysanodes Miller.

Vespertilio albescens evotis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, p. 90.

Vespertilio albescens velifer H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, p. 93.

Myotis thysanodes Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897, P- 80.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. n, 1904, p. 572. Zool. Ser.

Myotis evotis thysanodes Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 406. Zool. Ser.
FRINGED BAT.

Type locality. Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern Lake,
Kern County, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California to State of Michoacan, Mexico.

Genus 156. Lasioiiycteris.

Lasionycteris Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865,

p. 648. Type Vespertilio noctivagans Le Conte.
Scotophilus H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 27. (nee Leach,
Part.)

LASIONYCTERIS. PIPISTRELLUS.

Cnephaiophilus Fitzin., Sitzung. K. Akad. Wiss. \Vien, LXII, 1870,

abth. i, p. 8.
Vcspcn'Jcs Coues, in Coues & Yarrow, Zool. Wheeler's Exped.,

1875. P- 83-
Vesperngo Dobson, Cat. Chirop. Brit. Mus., 1878, p. 183. (Part.)

1159. Lasionycteris noctivagans (Le Conte).

\'espertilio ih\tii\igans Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. Kingd.,

Am. ed., i, 1831, p. 31.
Vespcrtilio aiulnhoni Marl., Am. Month. Journ. Geol. & Nat. Hist.,

1831, p. 220, pi. n.

Vespcrtilio pnk-crnlcntns Temm., Mon. Mamm., n, 1835, p. 325.
Lasionycteris iiociiragans Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 407, fig. 85. Zool. Ser.

Xir.HT-WANDERIXG BAT.

Type locality. Eastern United States; exact locality unknown.
Geogr. Distr. North America, north of Mexico, from the Atlantic
to the Pacific Ocean.

Genus 157. I'ipisl rHlns.

Pipistrellus Kaup, Skizzirte Entwick.-Gesch. u. Xatiirl. Syst. d.

Kurop. Thierw., Th. i, 1829, pp. 97, 98. Type Vespcrtilio

pipistrcllns Schreber.
Vesperugo Keyserl. &Blas., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., 5ter Jahrg.,

Bd. i, 1839, p. 312. (Part.)
Naunitgo Kolenati, Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zeitg. Dresden,

neue Folge n, 1856, pp. 131, 169-172.
Hypsngo Kolenati, Allgem. Deutsch. Xaturh. Zcit-. Dresden,

ncue Folge n, 1856, pp. 131, 167-169.
Scotophilns H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 27. (Part, nee

Leach.)

1160. Pipistrellus Hesperus (H. Allen).

Scotophilns lies penis II. Allen, Mon. X. Am. Bats, iSo.j, p. 4.3.
I'. iami Dobson, Cat. Chirop. Brit. Mus., iS;-S, p. 228.

ripi^lrcllns lies perns Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. PuK,
n, KJOI, p. .401), fi'.'. 86. /"«,!. Ser. /./. Mamm. Middle Amer.
\- \V. tndii , I'. C. M. Pul>., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 5 s. 108,

LXXXVI. Zo.,1. Ser.
\\'l I '.AT.

I'ype locality. Old I;ort Vuma. San Diego County, California.

PIPISTRELLUS. 481

Geogr. Distr. Western Texas to Pacific coast and southern Cali-
fornia, south into Lower California, Mexico.

a. 1'ipistrellus Jtrx/HT/iti a pus Elliot.

Pipistrellus he s per us apus Elliot, Pub. Field Columb. Mus., in,
1904, p. 269. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 583. Zool. Ser.
SWIFT BAT.

Type locality. Providentia Mines, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Sonora, Mexico. Range unknown.

b. Pipistrellus Hesperus austral is Miller.

Pipistrellus hesperus anstralis Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897,
p. 90. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 584. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED BAT.

Type locality. Barranca Ibarra, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1161. Pipistrellus subflavus (F. Cuvier).

Vespertilio subflavus F. Cuv., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris,

1832, p. 17.
Vespertilio srythrodactylus Temrn., Mon. Mamm., 11, 1835-41,

p. 238.
Vesperugo carolinensis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894, p. 121.

(nee Geoff roy.)
Pipistrellus subflavus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 409. Zool. Ser.
YELLOWISH-BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Eastern United States. Georgia?
Geogr. Distr. Atlantic coast west to Iowa, south to eastern and
southern Texas.

a. Pipistrellus subflavus ob scums Miller.

Pipistrellus subflavus obscurus 'Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897,
p. 93. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,
p. 409. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY BAT.

Type locality. Lake George, Warren County, New York.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1162. Pipistrellus veraecrucis (Ward).

Vesperugo vercecrucis Ward, Amer. Nat., xxv, 1891, p. 745.
Pipistrellus ver&crucis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 584. Zool. Ser.

4s-_- P1PISTRELLUS. VESPERTILIO.

LAS VIC.AS BAT.

7'v/v locality. Las Vigas, Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1163. Pipistrellus vagans (Dobson).

Vespentgo I'J^LUIS Dobson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th Ser., iv,

1879, p. 135.
Pipistrcllns ragans Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 584. Zool. Ser.
WANDERING BEKMTDA HAT.
Type locality. Bermuda.
Geogr. Distr. Bermuda.

1164. Pipistrellus cinnamomeus Miller.

Pipistrellus cinnamomeus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1902, p. 390. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 585. Zool. Ser.
CINNAMON BAT.

Type locality. Montechristo, State of Tabasco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 158. Y
Vespertilio Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 31; i, 1766, p. 46. Type

Vespertilio nntrinns Linnaeus, (nee Schreber.)
Eptesicus Rafin., Ann. Nat., i, 1820, p. 2.
Cneph&us Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. Xatiirl. Syst. Europ.

Thierw., i, 1829, p. 103.

Noctula Bonap., Iconog. Faun, hal., i, 1837, fasc. xxi.
Vespemgo Keyserl. & Bias., \Yic-in. Archiv f. Naturg., Bd. i,

1839, p. 312. (Part.)
Vesperus Keyserl. & Bias., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., Bd. i, 1839,

P- 3!3-
Calcorns Kok-nati, Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zcit. Dresden, neue

r<>lge, u, 1856, pp. 131, 162-163.
Meteor us Kolenati, Allgem. Deutsch. Naturh. Zcit. Dresden, neue

Folge, ii, 1856, pp. 131, 163-167.
MarsipoUcmus Peters, Monatsb. K. Pivuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1872, p. 2f)0.

II Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1892, p. 466.

Submenus A. Vespertilio.
1165. Vespertilio fuscus Benuvois.

Vcspi-rtilio Justus Bcauv., Cat. Peale's Mus. Phil., 1796, p. 14.
Klliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm.. Iv C. M. I'ub., u, 1901, p. 410,

VESPERTILIO. 483

fig. 87. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F.C.M.Pub.,iv,Pt.n, 1904,1^.587, figs. 109, LX xx vn. Zool. Ser.
Vespertilio carolinensis Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vin,

1806, p. 193.

Vespertilio phaiops Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., in, 1818, p. 445.
Eptesicus melanops Rafin., Ann. Nat., 1820, p. 2.
Vespertilio arquatus 'Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823,

p. 167. (note.)

Vespertilio ursinns Temm., Mon. Mamm., n, 1835, p. 235.
Scotophilus greenii Gray, List. Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., i, 1843,

P- 3°-
BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern United States north of Florida, and in the
adjoining British Provinces.

a. ^ 'espeTtilio fit sen* oxrcoltt (Rhoads).

Eptesicus fuscus osceola Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1901, p. 618.
FLORIDA BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Florida.

Genl. Char. Similar to V. fuscus, but of a cinnamon brown color
instead of sepia.

Color. Cinnamon brown, uniform.

Measurements. Total length, no; tail, 38; hind foot, 9.5.

1). Vespertilio fuseus nu'lttnojrfcrus (Rehn).

Eptesicus fuscus melanopterus Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1904, p. 590.
BLACK-WINGED BAT.

Type locality. Mount Tallac, California.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Similar to V . f. osceola Rhoads, color different.

Color. Above dark cinnamon; lightest on top of head and on
shoulders ; beneath reddish wood brown ; membranes and face blackish.

Measurements. Total length, 104; tail vertebrae, 40; ear, 12;
tibia, 17; forearm (average of five), 47.

c. \ 'espcrtilio fuscus bcTiuirdinits (Rhoads).

Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1901, p. 619.
Vespertilio fuscus bernardinus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 589. Zool. Ser.

4^4 VESPERTILIO.

SAX BERXARDIXO BROWN BAT.

Type locality. San Bernardino Valley, California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California and Lower California, Mexico.

(I, I 'rx/>r/-t t / ii> fiixriix r/i/>r//sis (Gray).

Scotophilus cnbcnsis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., iv, 1839, p. 7.

Vespertilio dutertreits Gerv., in Ram. de la Sagra's Hist. Isle de
Cuba, Mamm., 1840, p. 6. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &
W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Ft. n, 1904, p. 588. Zool. Ser.
CUBAN BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

c. I rx/ii'i-fi/ia fitxrtix mi rtulori'iixix (H.Allen).

Scotophilus miradorensis H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1866, p. 287.
Vespertilio fnscns miradorensis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

\V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 588. Zool. Ser.
MIRADOR BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico into Guatemala and Costa Rica.

/'. I'cxfH'rlilia fiixrnx /xt/nt niritxix Miller.

Vespertilio fusctis bahamensis Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897,
p. 101. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 588. Zool. Ser.
BAHAMA BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Nassau, New Providence Island, Bahamas.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

<j. Vespertilio fust-its /tf//i//s///(r Thomas.

Vespertilio fnscns peninsula' Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 71!)
Ser., 1898, p. 43. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & YV. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 589. Zool. Ser.
LOWER CALIFORNIA BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico.

// . I 'rsftt-/1/ i / it) /'list-its />/'(> f>i //</ n u x (Peters).

\'c\ perns propiii(/nns Peters, Monatsb. \\. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.

P.i-rl.. [872, ]>. 262.
Vespertilio jus, us propiinjitns Elliot, Mainm. Middle Amer. \- \V .

Indies. F. C. M . 1'ub., [V, I't. 11. i<)04, ]i. 589. Zool. Ser.
Ai.i.ii-n P)i-;()\vx BAT.

Type loi ality. Santa [sabel, < iuatnnala.

Geogr. Dish', (iuatrniala ami Xicara;jua. Central America.

VESPERTILIO. LASIURUS. 485

1166. Vespertilio gaumeri (J. A. Allen)

Adelonycteris gaumeri J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1897, p. 231.
Vespertilio gaumeri Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 590. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Izamal, Yucatan, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Yucatan, Mexico.

Subgenus B. Marsipolaemus.

1167. Vespertilio albigularis (Peters).

Vesperus albigularis Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.

Berl., 1872, p. 260.
Vespertilio albigularis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 590. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-THROATED BROWN BAT.
Type locality. Mexico?
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genus 159. Lasiurus.

Lasiurus Gray, Zool. Misc., 1831, No. i, p. 38. Type Vespertilio

borealis M tiller.

Atalapha Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1870,
p. 907. (nee Rafin.)

1168. Lasiurus borealis (Muller).

Vespertilio borealis Mull., Natursyst., Suppl., 1776, p. 21.
Vespertilio noveboracensis Erxl., Syst. Reg. Anim., i, 1777, p. 155.
Vespertilio lasiunis Schreb., Saugth., Abth. i, 1781, Taf LXII B.
Vespertilio noveboracus Bodd., Elench. Anim., i, 1785, p. 71. ••
Vespertilio rubellus Beauv., Cat. Peale's Mus., 1796, p. 204.
Vespertilio rubra Ord, Guthrie's Geogr., 2d Amer. ed., n, 1815,

p. 291.

Vespertilio tesselatus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., in, 1818, p. 445.
Vespertilio monachus Rafin., Am. Month. Mag., in, 1818, p. 445.
Vespertilio rufus Warden, Desc. Etats-Unis Amer., v, 1820, p. 606.
Lasiurus funebris Fitzin., Sitzungsb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien., LXII,

1870, p. 46.

Atalapha borealis Rhoads, Amer. Nat., xxvin, 1894, p. 523.
Lasiunis borealis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 411, fig. 88. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 592. Zool. Ser.

486 LASIURUS.

RED BAT.

Type locality. State of New York.

Geogr. Distr. North America east of Rocky Mountains, from
Canada southward through Mexico and Central America into South
America to Brazil and Chili.

a. Lnsini-iiff hori'itlix jifci ff'cri (Gundlach).

Atalapha pfeifjcri Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1861, p. 152.
Lasinrns borealis pfeifferi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-

dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 593. Zool. Ser.
PFEIFFER'S BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

h. I.HN'IHI-IIK hori'dlix ncini/io/ifn (Rhoads).

Atalapha borealis seminola Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,

1895, p. 32.
Lasinrns borealis seminolus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, 1901, p. 413. Zool. Ser.
FLORIDA RED BAT.

Type locality. Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.
Geogr. Distr. South Carolina to southern Texas; Nassau, New
Providence Island, Bahamas.

c. Ltixiui-nx hniTiilix li'lioti* (H. Allen).

Atalapha teliotis H. Allen, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxix, 1891, p. 5.
Lasiurus borealis teliotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.
Pub., n, 1901, ]>. 413. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 593. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA RED BAT.

Type locality. Unknown. California?

Geogr. Distr. Sacramento Valley, California, south to Comondu,
Lower California, Mexico.

(I. l.nni n i-iis Imrritlix m <'.vi <-<t n ux (Saussure).

Atalapha mexicana Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2meS<;r., \m, iSf

Atalaphti ]niut.:-ii Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,
1871, p. (joS.

Lasiurns borealis )nc.\-icaiiiis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 594. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN RED BAT.

Type locality. Southern Mexico; exact locality unknown.

Gec^r. Distr. Trcs Marias Islands, State of Jalisco to State of
Vera Cruz, south into (Yntral America.

LASIURUS. DASYPTERUS. 487

1169. Lasiurus cinereus (Beauvois).

Vespertilio cinereus Beauv., Cat. Peale's Mus. Phil., 1796, p. 15.
Vespertilio pruinosus Say, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., i, 1823,

p. 167. (Footnote.)

Lasiiirus cinereus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 413. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 595, figs, no, LXXXVIII.
Zool. Ser.
HOARY BAT.

Type locality. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Geogr. Distr. North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific, at
different seasons, south through Mexico, Central and South America
to Chili.

Genus 160. Dasypterus.

Dasypterus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1871,
p. 912. Type Lasinnts intermedius H. Allen.

1170. Dasypterus intermedius (H. Allen).

Lasiurus intermedius H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1862,

p. 246.

Dasypterus intermedius Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
ii, 1901, p. 414, fig. 89. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 595, fig. LXXXIX.
Zool. Ser.
INTERMEDIATE BAT.

Type locality. Matamoros, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Tamaulipas, Mexico, north to the Gulf
States of the United States, except possibly Florida.

Dasypterus es><i .vantliinus Thomas.

Dasypterus ega xanthinus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,
1897, p. 544. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. £ W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 597, fig. in. Zool. Ser.
SIERRA LAGUNA BAT.

Type locality. Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico.

Dasypterus ega panamensis Thomas.

Dasypterus' ega panamensis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th
Ser., vm, 1901, p. 246. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 597. Zool. Ser.

DASYPTERUS. NYCTICEIUS.

PAX AM A BAT.

Type /(>«//// v. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 1,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. South Central America. Range unknown.

1171. Dasypterus floridanus Miller.

Dasyptcnis Condemns Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902,

P- 392.
MILLER'S FLORIDA BAT.

Type locality. Lake Kissimmee, Osceola County, Florida.

Geogr. Distr. Florida.

Genl. Char. Like D. iutennedins, but smaller.

Color. Same as D. intermedius.

Mciisnrcincnts. Total length, 129; tail, 52; forearm, 49; thumb,
10; second finger, 61; third finger, 98; fourth finger, 80; fifth finger,
65; tibia, 20; foot, 9; ear from crown, n; from meatus, 17; width of
ear, n.

Genus 161. Ny<«t iroius.

Nycticeius Rafin., Journ. Phys., LXXXVIII, .1819, p. 417. Type (by
elimination) Vespertilio humeralis Rafinesque.

1172. Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque).

Vespertilio humeralis Rafin., Amer. Month. Mag., in, 1818, p. 445.
Nycticea crepnscnlaris Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. King., i,

1831, p. 432-
Nycticcjns humeralis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii, 1901, p. 415, fig. 90. Zool. Ser.

Nycticeius humeralis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pi. 11, i(jo4, p. 598, figs. 112, xc. Zool. Ser.
RAI IXESQUE'S BAT.

Type Ax tility. Kentucky.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern United States west to Arkansas and
southern Texas.

a. . \ 'i/rfirri //.s- // it in rriilix cnlmnnx (Gundlach).

\'csperns cnl'iiiins Guild., Monatsb. K. Prruss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1 86 i , i>. i 50.
Nycticeius Intmeralis < nlnniiis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 599. Zool. Ser.
GUNDLACH'S B.vi

7"\7'.' 1,','ilily. Near Cardenas, Cuba.
r. Distr. Island of Cuba.

RHOGOESSA. 489

Genus 162. * Rhogoessa..

Rhogeessa! H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866, p. 285.
Type Rhogeessa! tumida H. Allen.

1173. Rhogoessa tumida H. Allen.

Rhogeessa! tumida H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,

p. 286.

Rhogoessa tumida Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 601, figs. 113, xci. Zool. Ser.
RESTLESS BAT.

Type locality. Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico into Central America.

1174. Rhogoessa parvula H. -Allen.

Rhogeessa! parvula H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1866,

P- 285.
Rhogoessa parvula Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 601. Zool. Ser.
TRES MARIAS ISLANDS BAT.

Type locality. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, through
Mexico to Costa Rica, Central America.

1175. Rhogoessa gracilis Miller.

•

Rhogeessa! gracilis Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13, 1897, p. 126.
Rhogoessa gracilis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 602. Zool. Ser.
GRACEFUL BAT.

Type locality. Piaxtla, State of Puebla, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Puebla, Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico.

1176. Rhogoessa alleni Thomas.

Rhogeessa! alleni Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., x, 1892,

P- 477-
Rhogoessa alleni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 602. Zool. Ser.
SANTA ROSALIA BAT.

Type locality. Santa Rosalia, near Autlin, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

*'//<or, ' {>ti>yn'--lr;a<j. = rJiogocssa, having a cleft or rent.

490 EUDERMA. CORYNORHINUS.

Subfamily II. Plecotinae.
Genus 163.

Euderma H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1892, p. 467. Type

Histiotns macnhitns J. A. Allen.

Histiotns }. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891,
p. 195. (nee Gervais.)

1177. Euderma maculatum (J. A. Allen).

Histiotns macuhitus J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1891, p. 195.
Euderma macnlata Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 398. Zool. Ser.
SPOTTED GREAT-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Near Piru, Ventura County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 164. Cnrynorhiiius. Cliih-nostMl or Bij?-ear*'«l

Bats.

Corynorhinus H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1865, p. 173.

Type Plecotus macrotis Le Conte.
Plecotus Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. King., i, App., 1831,

p. 431. (nee Geoffroy.)
Synotus H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1864, p. 62. (nee Keyserl.

& Blasius.)

1178. Corynorhinus macrotis (Le Conte).

I'lecotus macrotis Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. Kingd., i, 1831,

!>• 43i-
Plecotus lecontii Cooper, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., iv, 1837,

!>• 72.
Corynorhinus macrotis Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

n, 1901, p. 399. Zool. Ser.
BIG-EARED BAT.

Type lotiility. Probably Le Conte's plantation near Riceboro,
Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. South Atlantic States t<> Louisiana.

n. Corynorhinua ninr/-/>/is />t///rsrr//s Miller.

Synotns townsendi H. Allen, Mon. X. Am. Bats. 1X64, p. 65. (nee
/'. townsendi Cooper.)

CORYNORHINUS. ANTROZOUS. 49!

Corynorhinus macrotis pallescens Miller, N. Am. Faun., No. 13,
1897, p. 52. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,
1901, p. 399. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 604, figs. 114, xcn
(C . macrotis} . Zool. Ser.
PALLID BIG-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Keam Canon, Navajo County, Arizona.
Geogr. Distr. From California and Colorado south and east to
western Texas, and south to State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

h. CorynorhinuS macrotis townsendi (Cooper).

Plecotus townsendii Cooper, Ann. N. Y. Lye. Nat. Hist., iv, 1837,

P- 73-
Corynorhinus macrotis townsendi Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm.,

F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 400, fig. 83. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm.
Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 604.
Zool. Ser.
TOWNSEND'S BIG-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Region of the Columbia River, Oregon.
Geogr. Distr. < Humid coast region of Oregon, Washington, and
southern British Columbia, Canada.

Subfamily III. Antrozoinae.
Genus 165. Aiitrozous.

Antrozous H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1862, p. 248.
Type Vespertilio pallidus Le Conte.

1179. Antrozous pallidus (Le Conte).

Vespertilio pallidns Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1856,

P- 437-
Antrozous pallidus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n,

1901, p. 396, fig. 82. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 605, figs. 115,
xcni. Zool. Ser.
BIG-EARED PALE BAT.

Type locality. El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Nevada, eastern Texas, south to western Mexico
and to Cape St. Lucas, Lower California, Mexico.

a. Antrozous pallidus pac-ificns Merriam.

Antrozous pallidus pacificus Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xi,
1897, P- 180. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C, M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 397. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 607. Zool. Ser.

4'i'J ANTROZOUS. RH YNCHONYCTERIS. SACCOPTERYX.

PACIFIC BIG-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern Lake,
Kern County. California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California, into Lower California. Mexico.

1180. Antrozous minor Miller.

Anti'i'zoits minor Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p.
389. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 607. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE COMOXIH; BAT.

Type locality. Cornondu. Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Lower California, Mexico.

Family II. Noctilionidse.

Subfamily I. Emballonurinae.

Genus 166. Rliynchonycteris.

Rhynchonycteris Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. \Viss. Berl.,
1867, p. 477. Type Vespertilio naso Maximilian.

1181. Rhynchonycteris naso (Maximilian).

Vespertilio naso Max., Schinz's Thierr., i, 1821, p. 179.
Proboscidea saxatilis Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 62,

pi. xxxv, fig. vni.
I'roboscidea riralis Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 62,

pi. XXXV.

I\inlhillonnra lineata Temm., Mon. Mamm., n, 1835-41, p. 297.
Rhynchonycteris naso Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amcr. & W. Indies,
!;. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 609, figs. 116, xciv. Zool.
Ser.
LOXG-NOSED BAT.

Type locality. East coast of Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala through Central Amerira, t<> Brazil,
South America.

Genus 167. S;M'<M»|>ttT> \.

Saccoptcryx Illi-., 1'rodr. Svst. Maniiti. rt Av., 1811, p. 121. Type

/><•;•////<' U-ptiirns Si'hrcber.
Un>< ryftns Trmm., \r. d. Iloev., Tijds. Nat. Gesch., v, 1838-39,

pp. 31 34, i.l. n, figs. 3, 4.
Centrony, /<T/S Gray, Mag. Zool. Rot., n, iS^S, p. 499.

SACCOPTERYX. BALANTIOPTERYX. PEROPTERYX. 493

1182. Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck).

Urocryptns bilineatns Temm., V. d. Hoev., Tijds. Nat. Gesch. en

Physiol., v, 1838, p. 33, figs. 3, 4.
Saccopteryx bilineata Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 610, fig. 117. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-STRIPED BAT.

Type locality. Surinam.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America to Dutch Guiana,
South America.

Genus 168. Balautiopteryx.

Balantiopteryx Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1867,
p. 476. Type Balantiopteryx plicata Peters.

1183. Balantiopteryx plicata Peters.

Balantiopteryx plicata Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berl., 1867, p. 476. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 611, figs. 118, xcv. Zool.
Ser.
POUCHED BAT.

Type locality. Puente Arenas, Costa Rica, Central America.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, opposite Tres Marias Islands
Mexico, into Central America.

1184. Balantiopteryx infusca (Thomas).

Saccopteryx infusca Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xx,

1897, p. 546.
Balantiopteryx infnsca Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 612. Zool. Ser.
THOMAS' BAT.

Type locality. Cachavi, northern Ecuador.

Geogr. Distr. Coban, Guatemala to Ecuador, South America.

Genus 169. Peropteryx.

Peropteryx Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1867, p.
472. Type Vespertilio caninus Maximiliaji.

1185. Peropteryx canina (Maximilian).

Vespertilio caninus Max., Schinz's Thierr., i, 1821, p. 179.
Peropteryx canina Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 614, figs. 119, xcvi. Zool. Ser.

PEROPTERYX. DICLIDURUS. NOCTJLIO.

DOG-LIKE BAT.

Type locality. East coast of Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America to Brazil.

Genus 170. * Dioliduriis.

Diclidurus Max., Isis. 1820, p. 1629. Type Diclidurus albus Maxi-
milian.

1186. Diclidurus albus Maximilian.

Diclidurus albus Max., Isis, 1820, p. 1630. Elliot, Mamm. Middle
Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 615,
figs. 120, xcvn. Zool. Ser.

Diclidurus freyreissii Max., Abbild. zur Naturg. Bras., 1838, pi. xvi.
WHITE BAT.

Type locality. Mouth of Rio Pardo, east coast of Brazil.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America, south to Brazil, South
America.

1187. Diclidurus virgo Thomas.

tyiclidwrus juirgo Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser., 1903,
p. 377. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 615. Zool. Ser.
ESCAZU WHITE BAT.

Type locality. Escazu, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Central America. Range unknown.

Subfamily II. Noctilioninse.

Genus 171. Noctilio.

Noctilio Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1766, p. 88. Type Vespertilio lepor-
hnts LiniKrus.

dilin li'i>ori mi * niuxlirux (Dahl).

Vespertilio iun.\ti;'its Dahl, Skrift. Naturh. Selsk. Kjobenh.. iv,

1707, p. 132, pi. 7.

Noctilio dorsiitits Max., Beit. Natur. Bras., 1826, p. 223.
\<>ilili<' Ic-pi'riiiHs Burm., Thier. Bras., 1854, p. 60. «(nec Linn.)
Noctilio Icporinnx »uj$ti\'ii* I^lliot. Mamm. Middle Ainrr. & W.

Indies. l:. C. M Pub., IV, Pt. ll, 1904, p. 617, figs. 121, \rvin.

Zo6l. Ser.

*Mis].rinti'il in M;mnn. Middle Aiiu-r . etc., p. <>r4,

NOCTILIO. MOLOSSUS. 495

•

MUSKY BAT.

Type locality. Island of St. Croix, West Indies.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Jamaica, Mona and St. Croix, West
Indies, and in South America, to Brazil.

Family III. Molossidse.

Genus 172. Molossus.

Molossus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 1805, p. 151.

Type Molossus rufus E. Geoffrey.
Dysopes Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 122.

1188. Molossus rufus E. Geoffroy.

Molossus rufus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 1805,
p. 155. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 619, figs. 122, xcix. Zool. Ser.
Molossus wm'm/s Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 58, pi.

xxv, fig. 4.

Dysopes alecto Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 231.
Dysopes holosericeus Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, P- 368.
Dysopes albus Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, P- 368.
RUFOUS MASTIFF BAT.

Type locality. Paraguay, South America.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico, through Central America to Para-
guay and Bolivia.

a. Molossiix rit.f7/N ttbscuTit'S (E. Geoffroy).

Molossus obscurus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi, 1805,

P- 155-
Molossus longicaudatus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vi,

jSos, p. 155.

Molossus acaticaudatus Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 116.
Dysopes velooc Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 234.
Molossus fuliginosus Gray, Mag. Zool. Bot., n, 1838, p. 501.
Dysopes olivaceo-fuscus Wagn., Abh. Akad. Munch., v, 1844, p.

202.

Dysopes fumarius Burm., Thier. Bras., i, 1854, p. 71.
Molossus aztecus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 285.
Molossus rufus obscurus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 620. Zool. Ser.

4!Mi MOLOSSUS. PROMOPS.

DUSKY MASTIFF BAT.

Type locality. Paraguay.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, through Central America to Paraguay
and Bolivia, South America. West Indies.

1189. Molossus coibensis Allen.

Molossns obscurns Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904,
p. 78. (nee E. Geoffroy.)

Molossus coibensis Allen, -Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904,

p. 227.
COIBA ISLAND BAT.

Type locality. Coiba Island, Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Restricted to Coiba Island.

Genl. Char. Similar to M. r. obsctmisfcut smaller and blacker,
with heavier skull and dentition.

Color. Above deep blackish brown, beneath lighter.

Measurements. Forearm, 34.5-36; first metacarpal, 37.

1190. Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray.

Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., iv, 1839, p. 6.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. n, 1904, p. 620. Zool. Ser.
PUG-NOSED MASTIFF BAT.
Type locality. Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. West Indian Islands.

1191. Molossus nigricans Miller.

Molossus nigricans Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902,
p. 395. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 620. Zool. Ser.
BLACKISH MASTIFF BAT.

Type locality. Acaponeta, Territorio de Tepic, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genus 173. Promops.

Promops Grrv., Exped. du Comte de Castelnau, Zool., Mamm., n,
1855, p. 58, pi. xn, figs. 3, 3a. Type Prouiop* nrsiuus Gervais

Spix.

1192. Promops nasutus (Spix).

.\folossns n.isittits Spix. Simiar. c-t Vespert. Hras., 1823, p. 60, pi.

XXXV, fig. VII.

jnniiirin* Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 60,
pi. xxxv, figs. v, vi.

PROMOPS. 497

Promops ursinus Gerv., Exped. du Com. cle Casteln., Zool.,

Mamm., 1855, p. 59, pi. xn, figs. 3, 33.
Promops nasutus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 621, fig. c. Zool. Ser.
LARGE-NOSED MASTIFF BAT.

Type locality. Near the Rio San Francisco, Brazil.
. Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, through Central America to Brazil,
South America.

1193. Promops abrasus (Temminck).

Dysopes abrasus Temm., Mon. Mamm., i, 1827, p. 232.

Dysopes longimanus Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, p. 367.

Dysopes leuco pleura Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, p. 367.

Promops abrasus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 623. Zool. Ser.
SHAVED MASTIFF BAT.

Type locality. Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, through Central America to Brazil,
South America.

1194. Promops orthotis (H.Allen).

Nvctinomns orthotis H. Allen, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., xxvi,

.889, p. 561.
Promops orthotis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 623. Zool. Ser.
STRAIGHT-EARED MASTIFF BAT.

Type locality. Spanishtown, Island of Jamaica.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1195. Promops glaucinus (Wagner).

Dysopes glaucinus Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, Pt. i, p.

368.
Molossus ferox Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1861, p. 149.
Promops glaucinus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 624, figs. 123, ci. Zool.

Ser.
CHESTNUT MASTIFF BAT.

Type locality. Cuyaba, Matto Grosso, Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Jamaica; in South America to Brazil and
Bolivia.

PROMOPS. NYCTINOMOPS.

1196. Promops nanus Miller.

Promops iiaiins Miller. Ann. Mai;. Xat. Hist.. ;th Ser., vi, 1900,
p. 470. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pul>., iv, Pt. n, 1004. p. 624. • Zool. Ser.
DWARF MASTIFF BAT.

Y'r/v locality. Bo^ava, Chiri(jui. Panama.

ticogr. Distr. Panama, Central America. Range unknown.

1197. Promops californicus (Merriam).

M.'lossus t'dlifoniicns Merr., N. Am. Faun., Xo. 4, 1890, p. 31.
I'r.vnops calijoniicns Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,

ii. igor, p. 421, fig. 94. Zool. Ser. •
CALIFORNIA MASTIFF BAT.

/ v/v Locality. Alhambra, Los Angeles County, California.
Geogr. Distr. Southern California. Range unknown.

Genus 174. \yH iuomops.

Nyctinomops Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 393.
Type Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam.

1198. Nyctinomops femorosaccus (Merriam).

Nyctinonins femorosaccus Merr., N. Am. Faun., No. 2, 1889. p.
23. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p.
417. Zool. Ser.
Nyctinomops femorosaccus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. *.V \Y.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 626. Zool. Ser.
PALM SPRINGS FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Agua Caliente, Palm Springs, Riverside County,
California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California to Ensinada, Lower California,
Mexico.

1199. Nyctinomops yucatanicus Miller.

Nyctinomops _w/r<//c/;//r//.v Miller, Proc. Acad. Xat. Scicn. Phil.,
1902, [i. 393. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 626, rig. 124. Zool. Ser.
YUCATAN FKM TAILED BAT.

7 v/v /<>. ality. Chirhrn 1 1 /a, Yucatan.

Gci'i'r. l>istr. Yucatan. Range unknown.

12(K). Nyctinomops j^racilis (Wagner).

Dysopc* grcu Hi-- \\'agn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1X43, p. 368.
Xyctinomops ,c/'<" His IClliot, Mamm. Middle Amer, cV \Y. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv. Pt. n, 1904, p. 626. Zool. Ser.

NYCTINOMOPS. NYCTINOMUS. 499

GRACEFUL FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Cuyaba, Matto Grosso, Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, through Central America to Brazil,
South America.

1201. Nyctinomops depressus (Ward).

Nyctinomus depressus Ward, Amer. Nat., xxv, 1891, p. 747, fig.
Nyctinomus macrotis nevadensis H. Allen, Mon. N. Am. Bats, 1894,

p. 171. Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901,

p. 417. Zool. Ser.
Nyctinomops depressus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 627. Zool. Ser.
TUCUBAYA FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Tucubaya, Federal District, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1202. Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray).

Nyctinomus macrotis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., iv, 1840, p. 5.

Dysopes auritus Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, P- 3^8.

Dysopes laticaudatus Rengg., Saugeth. Parag., 1830, p. 88.

Dysopes aurispinosis Peale, U. S. Expl. Exp., vm, 1848, p. 21.

Nyctinomops macrotis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 627. Zool. Ser.
CUBAN FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba and Jamaica, West Indies to Brazil
and Paraguay.

Genus 175. Nyctiiioimis.

Nyctinomus E. Geoff., Desc. E'gypte, Mamm., n, 1813, pp. 114, 128-
130, pi. 2, No. 2. Type Nyctinomus agyptiaciis E. Geoffrey.

Dinops Savi, Nouv. Giorn. de Lett., 1825, p. 230.

Dysopes Cretzsch., Riipp. Atl. Reis. Nordl. Afr., Zool., 1826, p.
69. (nee Illig.)

1203. Nyctinomus antillularum Miller.

Nyctinomus antillularum Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1902, p. 398. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 629. Zool. Ser.
DOMINICAN FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Roseau, Island of Dominica.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Dominica, Montserrat, St. Kitts and St.
Lucia, West Indies.

, NYCTINOMUS.

1204. Nyctinomus mexicanus Saussur

Nyctiiitntuts mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn,
1860, p. 283. Elliot, Manim. Middle- Amer. & W. Indies,
F. ('. M. Puli., iv, Pt. n. K)04, p. 629, fig. 125. Zool. Ser.
.\yctiinniins ;;/<>//a;r;/M'x Merr., X. Am. Faun., Xo. 2. 1889, p. 25.
Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., n, 1901, p. 418.
Zool. Ser.
fNyctinomns brasilicusis califomicns \\. Allen, Mon. X. Am. Bats,

1894, p. 166.
MEXICAN FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type li\\ility. Cofre cle Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 13,000 feet.

Geogr. Distr. Volcano of Popocatepetl, through northern Mexico
and the United States. Lower California.

1205. ••• Nyctinomus cynocephalus (Le Conte).

Nycticea cynocephala Le Conte, McMurtrie, Cuv. Anim. Kingd.,
i, 1831, p. 432.

Nyctinomus cynocephalus Bhangs, Proc. Bost. Soc. Xat. Hist., 1898,

p. 218.
DOG-HEADED FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Probably the Le Conte plantation near Riceboro,
Liberty County, Georgia.

Geogr. Distr. Southeastern United States. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Size moderately large. Color without any red tint.

Color. Above dull brown; of a grayish hue in some lights; beneath
paler.

Measurements. Total length, 97-102; forearm, 38-41; longest
finger, 80-84.

1206. Nyctinomus bahamensis Rehn.

\'YI tinoiints bahamensis Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1902, p. 641. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Puli., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 630. Zool. Ser.
BAIIAMAN FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Governor's Harbor, Kleuthera Island, Bahamas.

Geogr. Distr. Eleuthera, Little and Great Abaco, Bahama Islands.

1207. Nyctinomus musculus Gundlach.

\y< tiiioiunx innstitlits (iundl., Monatsb., K. Preuss. Akad. \Viss.
Berl., 1861, p. n<). Klliot, Manim. Middle Amer. \- \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Puli., iv, Pt. n, K)04, ]>. 630. Zoo]. Ser.

* \Vhili- tliis may !»• distinct fnun A", hiiisilioisis Geoff., why is it not
the same as A'. »/, u"« >IIIK. s Saussr,

t

NYCTINOMUS. SPECTRELLtlM. 501

FREE-TAILED MOUSE BAT.
Type locality. Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba, Porto Rico, St. Kitts, and Trinidad.

1208. Nyctinomus minutus Miller.

^Nyctinomus brasiliensis Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.

N. Y., 1892, p. 316. (Part.)

Nyctinomus minutus Miller, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1899, p. 173. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 630. Zool. Ser.
LITTLE FREE-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Trinidad, Island of Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

Family IV. Tliyropteridfle. Fumiell-eared Bats.

Genus 176. Spectrellum.

Spectrellum Gerv., Exped. du Comte de Casteln. 1'Amer. Sud, Mamm.,

Zool., 1855, p. 51. Type Spectrellum macrurum Gervais.
\Natalus (misprint for Natalis} Gray, Mag. Zool. Bot.,n, 1838^.496.
Type Natalus! stramineus Gray, (nee Lap., Coleopt., 1836,
Natalis.)

1209. Spectrellum stramineum (Gray).

Natalus! stramineus Gray, Mag. Zool. Bot., n, 1838, p. 496.

Spectrellum macrurum Gerv., Compt. Rend. Acad. Scien. Paris,
1856, p. 347.

Natalis stramineus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 632, figs. 126, en. Zool. Ser.
STRAW-COLORED BAT.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Dominica, West Indies; Guatemala, Cen-
tral America, to Brazil, South America:

((. Spt'ctTellU'Di stTuiiiinfiini inn JOT (Miller).

Natalus! major Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 398.

Natalis stramineus major Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 633. Zool. Ser.

* Nyctinomus brasiliensis Is. Geoffrey does not seem to be found beyond
the boundaries of South America.

|The genus Natalus Gray, 1838, being preoccupied by Natalis Lap., 1836,
necessitates a new name for the Family, which, by adopting the oldest proposed
genus THYROPTERA. according to the rule governing such cases, would be
THYROPTERID.-E.

SPECTRELLUM. NYCTIELLUS. CHILONATALIS.

GREAT BAT.

Type locality. Savaneta, San Domingo, West Indies.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Haiti.

1210. Spectrellum mexicanum (Miller).

Natalus! nicxicanns Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p.

399-
Natalis mexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 633. Zool. Ser.
SANTA AXITA HAT.

Type locality. Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Lower California, Mexico.

Genus 177. XyotiHlus.

Nyctiellus Gerv., Exped. du Comte de Castelnau Amer. Sud., Mamm.,
1855, p. 84, pi. xv, fig. 6. Type Vespertilio lepidus Gervais.

1211. Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais).

Vespertilio lepidus Gerv., in Ramon de la Sagra's Hist, de 1'Isle

de Cuba, Mamm., 1838, p. 22, pi. i, figs. 1-4.

Vespertilio barbatns Gundl., \Yiegm. Archiv f. Naturg,, 1840, p. 356.
Nyctiellus lepidus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 634, fig. 127. Zool. Ser.
GRACEFUL BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba; Isle of Pines.

Genus 178. Chilnnat alls.

Chilonatalus (sic) Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898^.326.
Type Natalns! niicropits Dobson.

1212. Chilonatalis micropus (Dobson).

Natalus' ;;;/< n>f^us Dobson, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1880, p. 443.
Chilonatalis >ni< n>pus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. cV \V. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 635. Zool. Ser.

S.MAU.-I OMTKU BAT.

Type l<><<ilily. Environs of Kingston, Island of Jamaica.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1213. Chilonatalis hrevimanus (MilU-r).

Natnlit*.' l>n-.-ii)i<nuts Miller, 1'n..'. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,
P- I '

CHILONATALIS. THYROPTERA. CHILONYCTERIS. 503

Chilonatalis brevimdnus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 636, figs. 128, cm. Zool. Ser.
SHORT-HANDED BAT.

Type locality. Old Providence Island, Caribbean Sea.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1214. Chilonatalis tumidifrons Miller.

Chilonatahts! tumidifroHs Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xvi, 1903,

p. 119.
Chilonatalis tumidifrons Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 637. Zool. Ser.
WATLING'S ISLAND BAT.

Type locality. Cave near Sandy Point, at the southwest corner
of Watling's Island, Bahamas.

Geogr. Distr. Watling's and Great Abaco Islands, Bahamas.

Genus 179. Thyroptera.

Thyroptera Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., 1823, p. 61, tab. xxxvi,

fig. 9. Type Thyroptera tricolor Spix.

Hyonycteris Licht. & Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berl., 1854, p. 335.

1215. Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein & Peters).

Hyonycteris discifera Licht. & Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad.

Wiss. Berl., 1854, p. 335.

Thyroptera discifera Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 637, figs. 129, civ. Zool. Ser.
DISK-BEARING BAT.

Type locality. Puerto Caballos, District of Cortez, Honduras,
Central America.

Geogr. Distr. Honduras, Central America, south into South
America.

Family V. Pliyllostoinatidse. Vampire Bats.

Subfamily I. Mormopinae.
Genus 180. Chiloiiycteris.

Chilonycteris Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., iv, 1839, p. 4. Type Chilonyc-

teris macleayii Gray.

Lobostoma Gundl., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., vi, 1840, p. 356.
PJiyllodia Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1843, P- 5°-

504 CHILONYCTERIS.

1216. Chilonycteris macleayi Gray.

Chilonycteris macleayii Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., iv, 1839, p.
5, pi. i, fig. 2. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 641, fig. cv. Zool. Ser.

Lobostoma quadridens Gundl., Wicgm. Archiv f. Naturg., vi, 1840,

P- 357-
MACLEAY'S BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.
' Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba, Haiti, and Jamaica, West Indies.

a. Cliilnn ijrti'rix iiKicli'inji injlitfn Rclin.

Chilonycteris macleayi Gundl., Ann. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. vn,

1878, Cuad. i, p. 140. (nee Gray.)

Chilonycteris macleayii inflata Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1904, p. 190. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 747. Zool. Ser.
INFLATED-NOSE BAT.

Type locality. Cueva di Fari, near Pueblo Viejo, Porto Rico.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Porto Rico.

l>. riiilonticti'rix in ncl ctuji grisca (Gosse).

Chilonycteris grisea Gosse, Nat. Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, p. 326,

pi. vi, fig. i.
Chilonycteris quadridens Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1861, p. 65.

(nee Gundlach.)

Chilonycteris macleayi grisea Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 747. Zool. Ser.
GRAY BAT.

Type locality. Phoenix Park, St. Ann's Parish, Jamaica.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Jamaica.

c. Chilonycteris m/irli'ii iji full i>i iioxa Gray.

Chilonycteris fnliginosa Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1843, P- 20-
Chilonycteris macleayi Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.

Berl., 1872, p. 360. (Part.)
Chilonycteris macleayi fnliginosa Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. &

W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, Append., p. 748.

Zool. Ser.
DUSKY BAT.

Type locality. Port au Prince, Haiti.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Haiti.

1217. Chilonycteris personata Wagner.

ilini v< Icris pcrsonatu Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., ix, 1843, p.
7. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Ft. n, 1904, ]i. '141. Zool. Ser.

CHILONYCTERIS. ' 505

MASKED BAT.

Type locality. Matto Grosso, Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America, to Brazil, South
America.

1218. Chilonycteris psilotis Dobson.

Chilonycteris psilotis Dobson, Cat. Chirop. Brit. Mus., 1878, p.

451, pi. xxin, fig. 2. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 642. Zool. Ser.,
SHAGGY-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. Range unknown.

1219. Chilonycteris parnelli (Gray).

Phyllodia parnellii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1843, P- 5°-
Chilonycteris osburnii Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1861, p. 66, pi. xm.
Chilonycteris parnelli Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 642. Zool. Ser
PARNELL'S BAT.

Type locality. Island of Jamaica
Geogr. Distr. Island of Jamaica.

1220. Chilonycteris boothi Gundlach.

Chilonycteris boothi Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,
1861, p. 154. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 642, fig. 130. Zool. Ser.
BOOTH'S BAT.

Type locality. Fundador, Island of Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

1221. Chilonycteris portoricensis Miller.

Chilonyoteris portoricensis Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil.,
1902, p. 400. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 643. Zool. Ser.
PORTO RICAN BAT.

Type locality. Cave near Pueblo Viejo, Island of Porto Rico.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Porto Rico.

1222. Chilonycteris rubiginosa Wagner.

Chilonycteris rubiginosa Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., ix, bd. i, 1843,
p. 367. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 643. Zool. Ser.
DARK BROWN BAT.

Type locality. Caicara, Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. States of Vera Cruz and Michoacan, Mexico, south
to Brazil.

506 CHILONYCTERIS. DERMONOTUS. MORMOPS.

1223. Chilonycteris mexicana Miller.

Chilonycteris mexicana Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902,
p. 401. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, j>. (144. Zool. Ser.
MHXH'AX BAT.

Y" v/v locality. San Bias, Territorio de Tepic, Mexico.
Geogr. Diy.tr. Central and southern Mexico from State of Durango
through Province of Tepic to State of Oaxaca in the south.

*

Genus 181. DcTiiionotus.

Dermonotus Gill, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xiv, 1901, p. 177. Type

Pteronotus davyi Gray.

Ptcronotn-s Gray. Mag. Zool. Bot., n, 1838, p. 500. (nee Rafin-
esque.)

1224. Dermonotus davyi (Gray).

Pteronotus davyi Gray, Mag. Zool. Bot., n, 1838, p. 500.
Dermonotus daryi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 644, figs. 131, cvi. Zool. Ser.
DAVY'S BAT.

Type locality. Island of Trinidad.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Dominica and Trinidad, south to Brazil.

a. Dermonotus ilnriji fulnix (Thomas).

Chilonycteris davyi fulvus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,

x, 1892, p. 410.
Dermonotus davyi fulvus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 646. Zool. Ser.
LAS PESAS BAT.

Type locality. Las Penas, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. Range unknown.

Genus 182. 3Iormops.

Mormoops (sic) Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xm, i.Sjo, p. 76. Type
Mormoops (sic) hlainrillii Leach.

1225. /Wormops mejcalophylla Peters.

M<>n)iof>.\ blainvilia Peters, Abhandl. Akad. Berl., 1856, p. 289,

pi. i, figs. 1-5. (nee Leach.)
M<>rni:'ps niegalophylla Peters, Monatsh. K. Preuss. Akad. \\'iss.

Berl., 1804, p. 381. Elliot, Syn. X. Am. Mamm., F. C. M.

Pub., n, TOO i, p. 418, fig. 92. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle

MORMOPS. LONCHORINA. 507

Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 648,
figs. 132, cvn. Zool. Ser.
BIG-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba and Jamaica; eastern and southern
Mexico to Brazil.

a. Morniops n/co'a lojili ijlln xt-ni <-n I <t (Rehn).

Mormoops! megalophylla senicula Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1902, p. 169.

Mormops megalophylla senicula Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 648. Zool.
Ser.
ANTIQUE BAT.

Type locality. Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.
Geogr. Distr. Southern Texas, into northern and central Mexico,
to State of Morelos.

1226. Mormops blainvillii (Leach).

Mormoops! blainvillii Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xin, 1820, p. 77,

pi. vii, figs. 1-4.
Mormops blainvillii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 649. Zool. Ser.
DE BLAINVILLE'S BAT.

Type locality. Island of Jamaica.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba and Jamaica.

a. ^Foi'inops blainrillii ciiiinutunnca (Gundlach).

Lobostoma cinnamomeum Gundl., Wiegm. Archiv f. Naturg., vi,

1840, p. 357.

Mormops blainvillii cinnamomea Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer.
& W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 649. Zool.
Ser.
CINNAMON BAT.

Type locality. Cafetal San Antonio el Fundador, Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba, Haiti, and Mona.

Subfamily II. Phyllostomatiiiae.

Genus 183. Loiieliorina.

Lonchorina Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1863, p. Si, pi. 22. Type
Lonchorina aurita Tomes.

508 LONCHORINA. OTOPTERUS.

1227. Lonchorina aurita Tomes.

LoHcliorina aurita Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1863, p. 83. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt, n,
1904, p. 650, figs. 133, cvin. Zool. Ser.
TOMES' LONG-EARED BAT.

Type locality. West Indies. Islands unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genus 184. Otoptorus.

Otopterus Lydekker, in Flow. & Lydek. Mamm. Living and Extinct,

1891, p. 673. Type Macrotus waterhousii Gray.
Macrotus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1843, P- 2I- (nec Leach, Ves-
pertil., 1816; nec Dejean, Coleopt., 1833; nec Reid, Marsupi-
alia, 1836.)

1228. Otopterus waterhousii (Gray).

Macrotus waterhousii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1843, p. 21.
Otopterus waterhousii Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 652, figs. 134, cix. Zool. Ser.
WATERHOUSE'S LARGE-EARED BAT.
Type locality. Island of Haiti.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Haiti, West Indies.

//. ( )h>i>ti'rit * iritlrrliuuxii j« inn i i-cnxi x (Rehn).

Macrotus waterhousii jamaicensis Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1904, p. 432.
JAMAICA LARGE-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Spanishtown, Jamaica.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Jamaica.

Genl. Char. Similar to O. waterhousii, but color duller, skull
smaller and narrower, and weaker upper tooth row.

Color. Above Prout's brown, basal half of hairs white; beneath
drab and wood brown, basal half of hairs white; ears and uropatagium
Prout's brown ; endopatagium, mesopatagium, and ectopatagium clove
brown.

Measurements. Total length, 90.2-103; forearm, 52-54.5; thumb,
12-15; third finger, 88-94; tibia, 21.5-24; calcaneum, 9.2-12; foot,
12.2-16; tail, 27-36; ear, 23-29; tragus, 8-9.5. Skull; total length,
24.2-24.5; greatest zygomatic width, 12-12.2; interorbital width,
4.1-4.3; height of braincase, 9-9.1; width of braincase above roots of
/ygomata, 9.4-9.5; length of palate, 9.3-11; width of palate, 7.8-8;
length of mandible, 16-16.5.

OTOPTERUS. r,09

b. OtopteTu-s waterhousii compr^ssus (Rehn).

Macrotus waterhousii compressns Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.

Phil., 1904, p. 434.
BAHAMA LONG-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Eleuthera, Bahamas.

Geogr. Distr. Eleuthera, Providence, Long Island, and Conch
Sound, Andros, Bahamas.

Genl. Char. Rostrum narrower anteriorly than the interorbital
region.

Color. Above Prout's brown, the hairs with more than basal half
white; base of ears and along the internal margins whitish; beneath
hairs white, basally ringed with pale drab, and tipped with silvery
white ; membranes sepia, ears and uropatagium paler.

Measurements. Total length, 94; forearm, 52; thumb, 13.5; third
finger, 85; tibia, 21; calcaneum, u; foot, 13; tail, 25; ear, 24; tragus,
8.5. Skull: total length, 25-25.1; greatest zygomatic width, 10.6-12;
interorbital width, 4.2-4.5; height of braincase, 8-8.6; width of brain-
case, above roots of zygomata, 8.5-9.5; length of palate, 10.5-11;
width of palate, 7.5-7.6; greatest length of mandible, 16.8-17.

c. Otopterus waterhousii minor (Gundlach).

Macrotus minor Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1864, p. 382.
CUBAN LARGE-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Cuba and Isle of Pines.

Genl. Char. Size smaller than 0. waterhousii, color darker.

Color. Two phases. Brown phase. Above seal brown, with over
half of the basal portion white ; between ears and posterior to the con-
necting membrane blackish; beneath, hairs white basally, then an-
nulated with drab, and tipped with silvery ; membranes blackish brown.

Red phase. Above and beneath dull ferrugineous unicolor; patch
between ears blackish ; membranes black.

Measurements. Total length, 84.5-96.5; forearm, 49-54; thumb,
12.5-15; third finger, 81-88; tibia, 19-22.5; calcaneum, 8.5-12.3; foot,
10.5-15.5; tail, 20-37; ear, 2I -5-3° ! tragus, 7.8-10. Skull: total length,
23.5-24.3 ; greatest zygomatic width, 11-12 ; interorbital width, 3.5-4.1 ;
height of braincase, 8-8.8; width of braincase above roots of zygo-
mata, 9-9.2; length of palate, 9.2-10; width of palate, 7-8; length of
mandible, 15-16.

1229. Otopterus californicus (Baird).

Macrotus californicus Baird, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1858,
p. 116.

5in OTOPTERUS.

Otopterus calif ornicus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub.,
n, 1901, p. 420. Zool. Ser. Id. Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.
Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 653. Zool. Ser.
CALIFORNIA LARGE-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Old Fort Yuma, San Diego Count}', California.

Geogr. Distr. Southern California into Lower California, Mexico.

1230. Otopterus mexicanus (Saussure).

Macrotus mexicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool. 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 486.
Otopterus mexicanus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 653. Zool. Ser.
SAUSSURE'S LARGE-EARED BAT.

Type locality. District of Yautepec, near Cuautla, State of More-
los, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, south to
States of Mexico and Oaxaca, Mexico.

1231. * Otopterus bocourtianus (Dobson).

Macrotus bocourtianus Dobson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th Ser.,

1876, p. 436.
Macrotus mexicanus J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,

1891, p. 179.
Otopterus bocourtianus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 654. Zool. Ser.
BOCOURT'S LARGE-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Vera Paz, Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico and Guatemala.

1232. Otopterus bulleri H. Allen.

Macrotus bulleri H. Allen, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxvni, 1890,
p. 73. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 654. Zool. Ser.

*Mr. J. A. <',. Rehn in his Monograph of the genus Otopterus, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Scien. Phil., 1904, p. 437 (erroneously called by him Macrotus'), makes
Dobson 's species a synonym of O. mexicanus, and retains O. bulleri as a race
of the last named. Dr. J. A. Allen, in a "Note on Mexican Species of Otop-
ti-rus," Hull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904, p. 235, after a careful examina-
tion, di-eides that O. bocourtianus is a good species, and that O. bulleri should
become a syipnivm of O. mexicanus. Here we have two diametrically opposed
opinions entertained by two naturalists working independently of each other,
and in view of the impasse thus created, it seems best to consider the two
MIS distinct species, as they have heretofore been by most investigators,
especially as the specimens in this Museum appear to sustain that view of
the case. Although not a matter of supreme importance, it will, however,
probably re<iuin-. al'ii-r the decisions mentioned above, a consensus of opin-
ions among inaiimialogists before the question at issue shall be satisfactorily
settled.

OTOPTERUS.

VAMPYRUS.

CHROTOPTERUS.

511

BULLER'S LARGE-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Bolanos, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. State of Guadalajara to States of Durango and
. Chihuahua, west to the Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco.

1233. Otopterus pygmaeus (Rehn).

Macrotus pygm&us Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1904,

p. 444.
LITTLE LARGE-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Izamal, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Char. Size very small; skull with broad and flat interor-
bital region; teeth large; ear rounded, internal margin arcuate; tragus
lanceolate, tip blunt, slight basal accessory longitudinal lobule on
external margin; nose leaf high, lanceolate; width of nose pad twice
that of its height ; nostrils slightly crescentic ; shallow median depres-
sion on the triangular pad on chin.

Color. Above mars brown, basally grayish white; beneath ecru
drab, unicolor; wing membrane clove brown.

Measurements. Total length, 79.3; forearm, 35.5; thumb, 10;
third finger, 65.5; tibia, 14.9; calcaneum, 9; foot, 10.5; tail, 28; ear,
17.2; tragus, 7. Skull: greatest zygom'atic width, 9.2; interorbital
width, 4.2; height of braincase, 7.6; width of braincase above the
roots of zygomata, 8; length of palate, 8; width of palate, 6.5; length
of mandible, 12.8.

Genus 185. Vampyrus.

Vampyrus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xm, 1821, p. 79. Type Vesper-
tilio spectrum Linnaeus.

1234. Vampyrus spectrum (Linnaeus).

Vespertilio spectrum Linn., Syst. Nat. i, 1758, p. 31; i, 1766, p. 46.

Vampyrus spectrum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 656, fig. 135. Zool. Ser.
SPECTER BAT.

Type locality. South America.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America to Brazil, South
America; Island of Jamaica.

Genus 186. Chrotopterus.

Chrotopterus Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1865,
p. 505. Type Vampyrus anritus Peters.

512 CHROTOPTERUS. TONATIA. MICRONYCTERIS.

1235. Chrotopterus auritus (Peters).

Vampyrns ann'tits Peters, Abhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl.,

1856, p. 415, pi. ii, figs. 1-5.

Chrotoptcrns auritus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,-
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 656, figs. 136, ex. Zool. Ser.
PETERS' VAMPIRE BAT.
Type locality. Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Mexico into South America to southern
Brazil.

Genus 187. Toiiatia.

Tonatia Gray, in Griff., Cuv. Anim. Kingd., v, 1827, p. 71 (footnote).

Type Vampyrus bidens Spix.
Lophostoma D'Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid., 1847, P- n-

1236. Tonatia amblyotis Wagner.

Phyllostoma amblyotis Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1843, P- 3^5-
Tonatia amblyotis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 658, figs. 137, cxi. Zool. Ser.
ROUND-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Matto Grosso, Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama to Brazil, South America.

Genus 188. Micronycteiis.

k

Micronycteris Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1866, p. 113. Type Phyllo-

phora megalotis Gray.
Schizostoma Gerv., Expe"d. du Comt. de Casteln. Amer. Sud., Zool.,

1855, p. 49. (nee Bronn, Mollusca, 1835.)

Vampyrella Reinh., Vidensk. Meddels. Naturh. Foren. Kjobenh.,
3 Aartis, iv, 1872, p. in.

1237. Micronycteris hirsutus (Peters).

Schizostoniti hirsutntn Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.

Berl., 1869, p. 396.
Micronycteris liirsnlns Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,

F. (\ M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 661. Zool. Ser.
HAIRY BAT.

Type /c. .////v. Unknown.

Gcoi^r. Distr. Pozo A/Ail, Costa Rica. Altitude, 200 meters.
R;r nknown.

MICRONYCTERIS. GLYPHONYCTERIS. 513

1238. Micronycteris megalotis (Gray).

Phyllophora megalotis Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x,

1842, p. 257.
Phyllostoma elongata Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842,

p. 257. (nee Geoffrey.)
Phyllostoma scrobiculatum Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v,

1855, p. 627.

Micronycteris megalotis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 662, figs. 138, cxn. Zool.
Ser.

LARGE-EARED VAMPIRE BAT.
Type locality. ' Brazil."

Geogr. Distr. Mexico through Central America to Brazil, South
America.

a. ,)//<•/•(>// i/ctt'/'i$ iiii>g(f!(rfix nu-A-icniiiiK Miller.

Micronycteris megalotis mexicanus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phil., 1898, p. 329. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 662. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN VAMPIRE BAT.

Type locality. Plantinar, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, western Mexico. Range unknown.

1239. Micronycteris microtis Miller.

Micronycteris microtis Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,
p. 328. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 663. Zool. Ser.
SMALL-EARED NICARAGUAN BAT.

Type locality. Greytown, Nicaragua.

Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua, Central America. Range unknown.

Genus 189. Glyphoiiycteris.

Glyphonycteris Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser., xvm, 1896,
p. 302. Type Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas.

1240. Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas.

Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,
xvin, 1896, p. 303. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 664. Zool. Ser.
FOREST BAT.

Type locality. Imravalles, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

.M4 TRACHYOPS. PHYLLOSTOMA.

Genus 190. TmHiyops.

Trachops (sic, misprint) Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1847, p. 14. Type
Tracliaps! jnli^iuc'Siis Gray \'ani pyrns cirrliasns S])ix.

1241. Trachyops cirrhosus (Spix).

Vanipynis cirrhosits Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 64,

pi. xxxvi, fig. in.

Tracliops (sic) fuliginosns Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1847, P- '4-
T\'lt'sti>ina iue.\icana Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., xn, 1860, p. 484.

t'ps cin-Iiosns Klliot, Marnm. Middle Amcr. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pul)., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 665, figs. 139, cxiii. Zool.

Ser.

-ACED BAT.

Type locality. Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Mexico to Brazil, South America.

•
Genus 191. IMiyllost oma.

Phyllostomus Lacep., TaM. Div. Sous-div. Ordres et Genres des

Mamm., 1799, ]>. ifi. Type Vcxpcrtilio /sustains Pallas.
Phyllostoma Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, iSio, p. 174.

1242. Phyllostoma hastatum (Pallas).

Vcspcrtilio liastiilits Pall., Spicil. Zool., fasc. in, 17^7, i>. 7.
IJli\-ll(>sti>inns niaxiniiis Max., Reise Bras., n, 1820-21, p. 242.
riiv/lastonhi liaslatnni Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amcr. cV W. Indirs.
!•". C. M. Pul)., IV, Pt. n, 1904, p. (•)(•>(}. iigs. 140, rxiv. Zool.
Ser.
SPEAR-XOSHD BAT.

Type li'dilily. Unknown.

Geogr. I'i^tr. Panama, Central America to Brazil.

n. I'll ijl Inxlniiin hastatum i>niniiiinixix (Allen)

l'liyll,>sl<>nuts Ihistalns panamensis Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Xat.

Hist. X. Y"., i()04, p. 233.
PANAMA SPEAR-NOSE D BAT.

Type li'< ality. Pnniurron. (Miiri(jui, Panama.

Geogr. 1'istr. Panama. l\an-e unknown.

d'enl. ('liar. Similar to /'. Inistatuni, 1>ut larger.

Color. Al'ove dark seal ln'oun, sli-htl\- \aned with gray on
^houlders. sides of neck, and front of head; lieneath light liro\vn
washed with -ravish ; ears, nose-lraf. and membranes Maekisli l>ro\\n.

PHYLLOSTOMA. HEMIDERMA. 515

Measurements. Forearm, go; third finger metacarpal, 83; tibia,
34; foot, 24; calcaneum, 24. Skull: total length, 39; basal length, 30;
zygomatic breadth, 21.2; mastoid breadth, 19; postorbital constric-
tion, 7.5; width of rostrum at base of canines, 9.5; length of upper
tooth row, 14.3.

Genus 192. Hemiderma.

Hemiderma Gerv., Exped. du Comt. de Castelnau Amer. Sud., Mamm.,
Zool., 1855, p. 43- Type Phyllostoma brevicaudum Maximilian.
Carollia Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., n, 1838, p. 488. (nee Cantraine,
Mollusca, 1837.)

1243. Hemiderma perspicillatum (Linnaeus).

Vespertilio pers picillatus Linn., Syst. Nat., i, 1758, p. 31; i, 1766,

p. 47.

Phyllostoma brevicaudum Max., Schinz's Thierr., i, 1821, p. 164.
Vampynts soricinus Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 66,

pi. xxxvi.
Phyllostoma grayi Waterh., Voy. Beagle, Mamm., *i838, p. 20,

pi. vin.
Phyllostoma lanceolatnm Temm., Gray's List. Spec. Mamm. Brit.

Mus., 1843, P- 20-
Carollia rcrntcata Gray, Voy. "Sulphur," Mamm., 1844, p. 20,

pi. vm.
Phyllostoma bicolor Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1844, p. 400;

v, 1855, p. 626.
Phyllostoma calcaratum Wagn., Abhandl. Akad. Munch., v,

p. 1 68.

Phyllostoma brachyotnm Burm., Thiere Brasil, 1854, p. 46.
Hemiderma brevicaudum Gerv., Exped. du Comt. de Castelnau

Amer. Sud., Zool., 1855, p. 43, pi. vn.
Carollia azteca Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860, p. 480,

pi. xx, figs, i, ia.

Rhinops minor Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1866, p. 115.
Hemiderma perspicillatum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 668, figs. 141, cxv.

Zool. Ser.
SHORT-TAILED BAT.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Mexico to southern Brazil; West Indies.

*Sherborn, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xx, 1897, p. 483.

516 HEMIDERMA. GLOSSOPHAGA.

1244. Hemiderma castaneum (H. Allen).

Carollia castanea H. Allen, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., 1890, p. 19.

Hemiderma castaucnm Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.

F. C. M. Pul).. iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 670. Zool. Ser.
CHESTNUT-COLORED BAT.

Type locality. Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America.

Subfamily III. Glossophaginse.

Genus 193. (.lossopliM&ji.

Glossophaga E. Geoff., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, iv, 1818, pp. 413,

418, pis. 17, 18. Type Vespertilio soricinus Pallas.
Phyllophora Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., n, 1838, p. 489.
Nicon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1847, p. 15.

1245. Glossophaga mutica Merriam.

Glossophaga miitua Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xn, 1898, p. 18.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. 11, 1904, p. 671. Zool. Ser.
MARIA MADRE ISLAND BAT.

Type locality. Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. State of Jalisco, Mexico. (Tres Marias Islands.)

1246. Glossophaga soricina (Pallas).

Vespertilio soricinus Pall., Misc. Zool., 1766, p. 48, pi. iv, figs.

16-18, pi. v.
Glossophaga ample xicandata E. Geoff., Mem. Mus. Hist. N;it. Paris,

iv, 1818, p. 418, pi. xvm.
]'!i\'ll»phora nigra Gray, Voy. "Sulphur," Mamm.. 1844, p. 18,

pi. v, fig. i.

M<>iii>r>li\'llits Icachii Gray, Voy. "Sulphur," Mamm., 1844, p. 18.
Nicon <>tn<iifer Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xi.x, 1847,

p. 407.
f/7<>.vM>/'/M.i;</ -SW/V//M Hlliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. cV \V. Indies.

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1004, p. 672, figs. 142, CXVI. Z( ><">].

Ser.
Si i ui-: \v-i. 1 1. 1 HAT.

V.r/v /«•< .////v. Unknown.

Geogr. Dislr. Southern Mexico to Brax.il and Bolivia.

GLOSSOPHAGA. CHCERONYCTERIS. HYLONYCTERIS. 517

soriciiid (intillariini Rehn.
Glossophaga soricina antillarum Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien.
Phil., 1902, p. 37. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 672. Zool. Ser.
ANTILLES BAT.

Type locality. Port Antonio, Island of Jamaica.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Jamaica and the Bahamas.

Genus 194. Chceronycteris.

Choeronycteris Licht., Tschudi's Faun. Peruana, 1844, p. 70, pi. in.
Type Chceronycteris mexicana Tschudi.

1247. Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi.

Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, 1844, p. 72,
pi. in, fig. 3. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F.
C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 673, fig. cxvn. Zool. Ser.
TRES MARIAS ISLANDS BAT.
Type locality. Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico, to
Guatemala.

1248. Choeronycteris minor Peters.

Chceronycteris minor Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berl., 1868, p. 366. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 674. Zool. Ser.
SMALL BAT.

Type locality. Surinam.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala, Central America, to Brazil, South
America.

1249. Choeronycteris godmani Thomas.

Chceronycteris godmani Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser.,
xi, 1903, p. 288. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 674. Zool. Ser.
GODMAN'S BAT.

Type locality. Guatemala.

Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

Genus 195. Hyloiiycteris.

Hylonycteris Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., xi, 1903, p. 286.
Type Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas.

518 HYLONYCTERIS. MONOPHYLLUS.

1250. Hylonycteris underwood! Thomas.

llyli>n v< tcris niuicncoodi Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser.,
xi, 1903, p. 287. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 675. Zool. Ser.
L'NDHRWOOD'S BAT.

Type l(>cality. Rancho Redondo, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Rancho Redondo and Tarbaca, Costa Rica Cen-
tral America. Range unknown.

Genus 196. \loiiopli\lliix.

Monophyllus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xin, 1821, p. 75. Type
Monophyllns redmani Leach.

1251. Monophyllus portoricensis Miller.

Monophyllns portoricensis Miller, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,
1900, p. 34. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 677, figs. 143, cxvin. Zool.
Ser.
PORTO Rico NOSE-LEAF BAT.

Type locality. Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Porto Rico.

1252. Monophyllus plethodon Miller.

Monophyllns plethodon Miller, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n, 1900,
p. 35. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 677. Zool. Ser.
BARBADOES NOSE-LEAF BAT.

Type locality. St. Michael's Parish, Barbadoes.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Barbadoes.

1253. Monophyllus lucias Miller.

Monophyllns Incite Miller, Proc1. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902,
p. 411. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. '^78. Zool. Ser.
SANTA LUCIA NOSE-LEAF BAT.

Type loidlity. Island of Santa Lucia.
. Distr. Island of Santa Lucia.

1254. Monophyllus clinedaphus Miller.

Monophyllns clincddphns Miller, Proc. Wash. Acad. Scien., n,
moo, p. 36. Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. & YV. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Ft. ii, 1904, p. 678. Zool. Ser.

MONOPHYLLUS. LEPTONYCTERIS. ANURA. 519

MILLER'S NOSE-LEAF BAT.
Type locality. Unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Unknown.

1255. Monophyllus cubanus Miller.

Monophyllus cubanus Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902,
p. 410. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 678. Zool. Ser.
CUBAN NOSE-LEAF BAT.

Type locality. Baracoa, Island of Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Restricted to the Island of Cuba.

1256. Monophyllus redmani Leach.

Monophyllns redmani Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xin, 1821, p. 76.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. n, 1904, p. 679. Zool. Ser.
REDMAN'S NOSE-LEAF BAT.

Type locality. Island of Jamaica.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Jamaica and possibly Island of Cuba.

Genus 197. Leptoiiycteris.

Leptonycteris Lydekker, in Flow. & Lydek. Mamm. Living and

Extinct, 1891, p. 674. Type Jschnoglossa nivalis Saussure.
Ischnoglossa Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860, p. 492.
(nee Kraatz, Coleopt., 1856.)

1257. Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure).

Ischnoglossa nivalis Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn. 1860,

p. 492, pi. XX, figS. 2, 2C.

Leptonycteris nivalis Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 679, figs. 144, cxix. Zool.
Ser.
SNOWY BAT.

Type locality. Snow line on the peak of Mount Orizaba, State of
Puebla, Mexico.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico into Guatemala, Central America.

Genus 198. Aimra.

Anoura (sic) Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., n, 1838, p. 490. Type

Anoura geoffroyi Gray = Glossophaga caudifera E. Geoffrey.
Glossonycteris Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1868,

P- 365-

:,2(i ANURA. LICHONYCTERIS. PHYLLONYCTERIS.

1258. Anura geoffroyi Gray.

Glossoplni^i ('tiiiiiifera E. (ieotT.. Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, iv,

1818, p. 418, pis. xvii, xvin, fig. B.

Auonrtj.' geoffroyi Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot., n, 1838, p. 490.
Chceronycteris pcrnana Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, i, 1844, p. 71.
.!;/<>//;•</.' ccditdatd Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 493. (nee Geoffrey.)
Glossonyctcris lasiopyga Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.

Berl., 1868, p. 368.
Annra geoffroyi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 682, figs. 145, cxx. Zool. Ser.
GEOFFROY'S BAT.

Type locality. Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Mexico through Central America into Brazil and
Peru.

Genus 199. Lichonycteris.

Lichonycteris Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.. xvi, 1895,
p. 55. Type Lichonycteris obscurus Thomas.

1259. Lichonycteris obscurus Thomas.

Lichonycteris obscurus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th Ser.,
xvi, 1895, p. 56. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 683, fig. 146. Zool. Ser.
DUSKY BAT.

Type locality. Managua, Nicaragua.

Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua, Central America.

Genus 200. Phyllonycteris.

Phyllonycteris Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1860,
]>. 817. Type Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach.

1260. Phyllonycteris hombifrons Miller.

Phyllonycteris bcniln'jnnis Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xm, 1899,
p. 36. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., IV, Pt. II, 1904, ]). 685. Zool. Ser.
BAYA.MON BAT.

7 'r/v /<•«//// v. Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico.
GV,»'/ Instr. Island of Porto Rico.

1261. Phyllonycteris planifrons Miller.

IJhylli>ity< /<•/•/. v pldiiijnnis Miller, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash., xm, 1899.
p. 34. Elliot. Mamm. Middle Amer. ^V W. Indies. F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. II, rij04, p. 685. Zool. Ser.

PHYLLONYCTERIS. RHITHRONYCTERIS. BRACHYPHYLLA. . 521

FLAT FOREHEAD BAHAMA BAT.

Type locality. Nassau, New Providence; Great Abaco, Bahamas.
Geogr. Distr. Bahama Islands.

1262. Phyllonycteris sezekorni Gundlach.

Phyllonycteris sezekorni Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berl., 1860, p. 818. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 686. Zool. Ser.
SEZEKORN'S BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba and Jamaica.

1263. Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach.

Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.
Berl., 1860, p. 817. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 686, figs. 147, cxxi.
Zool. Ser.
POEY'S BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

Genus 201. Rhithronycteris.

Reithronycteris (sic) Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,
p. 333. Type Reithronycteris! aphylla Miller.

1264. Rhithronycteris aphylla Miller.

Reithronycteris aphylla Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1898,

P- 334-
Rhithronycteris aphylla Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 688, figs. 148, cxxn. Zool.

Ser.

LEAFLESS OR BLUNT-NOSED BAT.
Type locality. Island of Jamaica.
Geogr. Distr. Restricted to the Island of Jamaica.

Genus 202. Brachypliylla.

Brachyphylla Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1834, p. 122. Type Brachy-
phylla cavernarum Gray.

1265. Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray.

Brachyphylla cavernarum. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1834, p. 123.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. ii, 1904, p. 689, fig. 149. Zool. Ser.

:,_!_' BRACHYPHYLLA. ARTIBEUS.

C A v K i< \ NOSE-LEAF BAT.

Type locality. St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba, Porto Rico, and St. Vincent.

1266. Brachyphylla nana Miller.

Brachyphylla nana Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902,
p. 409. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 690, tigs. 150, cxxin. Zool. Ser.
DWARF NOSE-LEAF BAT.

Type locality. El Guama, Island of Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

Subfamily IV. Stenodermatinae.

Genus 203. Artibeus.

Artibeus Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xm, 1821, p. 75. Type Artibeus

jamaicensis Leach.

Madat(cns Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xm, 1821, p. 81.
Pteroderma Gerv., Expecl. du Comte de Castelnau Amer. Sud,
Zool., 1855, p. 34.

1267. Artibeus coryi J. A. Allen.

Artihcus coryi J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1890,
p. 173. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, ]). 693. Zool. Ser.
CORY'S BAT.

TV pc locality. St. Andrew's Island, Caribbean Sea.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1268. Artibeus jamaicensis Leach

Artihcus jtunaiccnsis Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc., xm, 1821, p. 75.
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. ii, 1904, p. 693, rigs. 151, cxxiv. Zool. Ser.

Artihcits I'arpolcgns Gosse, Nat. Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, p. 271,

pi. vi, fig. 5.
JAMAICA BAT.

Type- totality. Island of Jamaica.

c/V. '<y. Distr. Mexico to Hra/il and Bolivia; West Indies.

1269. Artibeus insularis J A Allen.

Aftilx'ns insularis J A. Allen. Hull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y..
ii)04, P- 231.

ARTIBEUS. 523

ST. KITTS BAT.

Type locality. Island of St. Kitts, West Indies.

Geogr. Distr. Restricted to the Island of St. Kitts, W. I.

Genl. Char. Size large; coloration pale, no head stripes; nose-
leaf large.

Color. Above pale reddish brown, be*neath paler; membranes
pale brown.

Measurements. Length of head and body, 82; nose-leaf, 13.5 x 8;
forearm, 61; thumb, 15; third metacarpal, 58; third finger, 78; tibia,
25.5; foot, 16.5; ear from crown, 15. Skull: width across upper sec-
ond molar, 1^3; width of rostrum at base of canines, 8.6; length of
upper tooth row, n ; length of mandible, 19.6; height at coronoid, 8;
length of lower tooth row, n.

1270. Artibeus intermedius J. A. Allen.

Artibens carpolegus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1891,
p. 205. (nee Gosse.)

Artibeus intermedius J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y.,
1897, P- 33- Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 694. Zool. Ser.
INTERMEDIATE BAT.

Type locality. San Jose, Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

1271. Artibeus parvipes Rehn.

Artibens parvipes Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 639.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. ii, 1904, p. 694. Zool. Ser.
SMALL-FOOTED BAT.

Type locality. Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

1272. Artibeus yucatanicus Allen.

Artibeus yucatanicus Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1904,

p. 232.
YUCATAN BAT.

Type locality. Chichen Itza, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan. Range unknown.

Genl. Char. Similar to A. parvipes.

Color. Similar to A. parvipes.

Measurements. "Forearm, 55; third metacarpal, 57; tibia, 24;
foot, 14. Skull: total length, 27.5; zygomatic breadth, 17.5; mas-
toid breadth, 15; interorbital constriction, 7."

524 ARTIBEUS. URODERMA.

1273. Artibeus planirostris (Spix).

Pliyllostoma planirostre Spix, Simiar. et Vespertil. Bras., 1823,

p. 66, pi. xxxvi, fig. i.

Pliyllostoma obscurum Max., Beitr. Naturg. Bras., n, 1826, p. 203.
Phvllostoma perspicillatnm Burm., Thiere Bras., 1854, p. 45.
Artibcns fallax Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl..

1865, p. 355.
Artibcns planirostris Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 605, figs. 152, cxxv. Zool.

Ser.
FLAT-NOSED BAT.

Type locality. Near Bahia, Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. State of Guerrero, Mexico, to Brazil; Island of
Grenada.

1274. Artibeus watsoni Thomas.

Artibeus watsoni Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser., vn, 1901 ,
p. 542. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 696. Zool. Ser.
WATSON'S BAT.

Type locality. Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

1275. Artibeus eva (Cope).

Dermanura eva Cope, Amer. Nat., xxm, 1889, p. 130.

Artibeus eva Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 697. Zool. Ser.
ST. MARTIN'S BAT.

Type locality. Island of St. Martin, West Indies.
Geogr. Distr. Restricted to St. Martin's Island, W. I.

Genus 204. I rodrrm;i.

Uroderma Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1865,
p. 588. (Footnote.) Type Uroderma />//<>/><;///;;/ Peters.

1276. Uroderma convexum Lyon.

Uroderma convexum'Lyon, Proc. Biol. Sor. Wash., xv, 1902, p. 83.
Klliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv.
Pt. n, 1904, ]>. 697, figs. 153, cxxvi. Zool. Ser.
COLON BAT.

T>'/v !<>i ality. Colon, Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

DERMANURA. VAMPYROPS. 525

Genus 205. Derma mira.

Dermanura Gerv., Exped. du Comte de Castelnau Amer. Sud, Zool.,
Mamm., 1855, p. 36. Type Dermanura cinereum Gervais.

1277. Dermanura phaeotis Miller.

Dermanura phceotis Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902,
p. 405. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 699. Zool. Ser.
DARK-EARED BAT.

Type locality. Chichen Itza, Yucatan.

Geogr. Distr. Yucatan. Range unknown.

1278. Dermanura cinereum Gervais.

Dermanura cinereum Gerv., Exped. du Comte de Castelnau Amer.
Sud, Zool., Mamm., 1855, p. 36, pi. vni, fig. 4; pi. ix, figs. 4,
4a; pi. xi, fig. 3. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 699, figs. 154, cxxvn (D. 4-
vittata). Zool. Ser.

Stenoderma tolteca Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 427, pi. xv, fig. 4.
CINEREOUS BAT.

Type locality. Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Mexico to Brazil.

o

Genus 206. Vampyrops.

Vampyrops Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1865,

p. 356. Type Phyllostoma lineatum E. Geoffroy.
Vampyressa Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser., v, 1900,

p. 270.
Vampyriscus Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., v, 1900,

p. 270.
Vampyrodes Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., v, 1900,

p. 270.

1279. Vampyrops lineatus (E. Geoffroy)

Phyllostoma lineatum E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv,

1810, p. 180.
Vampyrops lineatus Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 702. Zool. Ser.
WHITE-STRIPED BAT.

Type locality. Paraguay.

Geogr. Distr. Mexico to Paraguay.

.Y_'', VAMPYROPS. STENODERMA.

128(). Vampyrops vittatus (Peters).

Artihcns rittatit* Peters. M"iiats1i. K. Prcuss. Akad. \Viss. Berl.

1859, p. 225.

\\inipy >•<>[>* ;-ithi!ns Flliot. Maniin. Middle Amer. «.V \V. Indies
F. ('. M. I'uli.. iv, Pt. ii, i')04, p- 704, lii,r. rxxviii. Zool. Ser
l'i ii RS" \YniTK-STKiri n MAT.

Type hhdlily. Puerto ('al-ello. Venezuela.

Geogr. I'i.^tr. Costa Rica. Central America, to northern South
America.

1281. Vampyrops helleri Peters.

\'iinif>yn>[>s hcllcri Peters, Monatsb. K. Prcuss. Aka<l. \Viss. Berl.,
1866, ]i. 392. Klliot. Mamm. Middle Anu-r. \- \V. Indies,
!•" C. M. Pul>., IV, Pt. ii, 1004, j). 703, tii(. 155. Zool. Ser.
HELLER'S \YmTK-sTKiPi-:r> HAT.
Type AN './/// v. Mexico.

Geo^r. Distr. Mexico to South America; Venezuela; t'hiriqui,
Panama, and .San Miguel Island. Bay of Panama.

Genus ^07. * Stcnodcrnia.

Stenoderma I-;. Geoff., D^scr. I'H^vpte. Mamm.. n, iSiS. j>. 114.

TVJK- Stcnihlcrnni nijitni E. Geoff roy.
An'tcnx (iray, Ma^r. Zool. & Bot., n, iS;vS, ]>. 491.
///.v//<>/\s- Peters. Monatsh. K. Preuss. Akad. \Viss. Merl.. iSfK».

P- 339-
Artil'Cits (ierv., Kx]»ed. du Comte de Castdnau Ann'r. Sud. Zoo]..

Mamm., 1^55. p. 34. (nee Leach.)

I'cltorhinns Peters. Monatsli. K. Preuss. Akad. \Viss. Her!.. [876
p. 433'

Sulii^i'iius A. Stenoderma.

1282. Stenoderma montserratense Thomas

Sh'ihxlcniiii iiii'iit.^crmtciisc Thomas, Proe. Zool. Soc.. 1X1)4. ]>. i 33.
Klhot. Mamm. Middle Amer. ,V \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub, iv,

Pi . II. K)0.}. |i. 705. Zool. VS(T.
MONTSI I- I' AT Pi AT.

7 v/'.- I,«,ilily. Island of Montserrat, \\'est Indies.
fit'i'i^r. I>i^tr. Known onl\ from the type loeahty.

I2<S.>. Stenoderma nichollsi Thomas.

Stfiii><li'niiii ;//( •//(»//> / Thomas, Ann. Ma^r. Nat. Mist., Oth Ser., vn,
• >\. p. 529 Flhot. Mamm. Middle . \nier. >.V \V. Indie-.
l; C. M. I'ul... iv, Pt. ii, [904, p. 700. Zool. Ser.

^Misprinted >'/. •;•)/.-/. nn.i in tlir M.innn Miilillr . \IIHT A \V Indies

STENODERMA. PHYLLOPS. 527

NICHOLLS' BAT.

Type locality. Island of Dominica, West Indies.
Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

1284. Stenoderma luciae Miller.

Stenoderma Incicr Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1902, p. 407.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. n, 1904, p. 706, fig. cxxix. Zool. Ser.
SANTA LUCIA BAT.

Type locality. Island of Santa Lucia, West Indies.

Geogr. Distr. Restricted to the Island of Santa Lucia, W. I.

Subgenus B. Peltorhinus.

1285. Stenoderma achradophilum (Gosse).

Artibeits achradophilus Gosse, Nat. Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851,
p. 271, pi. vi, fig. 4.

Artibcns snlphnrens Gosse, Nat. Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, p. 271,
pi. vi, fig. 5.

Artibeits jamaicensis Gosse, Nat. Sojourn in Jamaica, 1851, p. 271,
pi. vi, fig. 3.

Ariteus flavescens Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1866, p. 117.

Stenoderma achradophilum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. In-
dies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 707, fig. 156. Zool. Ser.
FRUIT-LOVING BAT.

Type locality. Content, Island of Jamaica.

Geogr. Distr. Islands of Cuba and Jamaica.

Genus 208. Phyllops.

Phyllops Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1865, p. 356.
Type Arctibens (sic) falcatns Gray.

1286. Phyllops falcatus (Gray).

Arctibens! falcatns Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., iv, 1839, p. i.
Phyllostoma albomacnlatnm Gundl., Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad.

Wiss. Berl., 1861, p. 155.
Phyllops jalcatum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 708, fig. 157. Zool. Ser.
FALCATE BAT.

Type locality. Cuba.

Geogr. Distr. Island of Cuba.

ECTOPHYLLA. CHIRODERMA. PYGODERMA.

Genus 209. l->tnpli> I l;i.

Ectophylla H. Allen, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.. xv, iS<)2, p. 441, 2 figs,
in text. Type Ectophylla alba H. Allen.

1287. Ectophylla alba H. Allen.

Ectophylla alba H. Allen, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 1892, p. 442.

Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,

Pt. n, 1904, p. 710, fig. cxxx. Zool. Ser.
\VIIITE HONDURAS BAT.

Type locality. Segovia River, Honduras.

Geogr. Distr. Honduras, Central America. Range unknown.

*

Genus 210. < lii rodr i m;i .

Chiroderma Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1860, p.
747. Type Chiroderma villosum Peters.

1288. Chiroderma salvini Dobson.

Chiroderma salvini Dobson, Cat. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., 1878, p. 532,

pi. 29, figs. 3, 3a. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 710, figs. 158, cxxxi.

Ser.

SALVIN'S NOSE-LEAFED BAT.

Type locality. Costa Rica.

Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America. Range unknown.

Genus 211. l*y£o<l<>rma.

Pygoderma Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1863,
83; 1865, p. 357. Type Phyllostoma bilabiatum Wagner.

1289. Pyjjoderma bilabiatum (WTagner).

Phyllostoma bilabiatum Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., ix, 1843,

i, p. 366.

Arctibeus (sic} leucomus Gray. Proc. Zool. Soc., 1848, p. 57.
Stenoderma (Pygoderma) microdon Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss.

Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1863, p. 83.
Pygoderma bilabiatum Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies

F. C.M.Pub.,iv,Pt.n, 1904, ]). 7 1 2, h-s. 159, cxxxn. Zo<>l. SIT.
YPAXKMA XDSI:-I.KAI BAT.

Type locality. Ypanema, Sao Paulo,
Geogr. Distr. Mexico to Brax.il.

STURNIRA. CENTURIO. 529

Genus 212. Sturnira.

Sturnira Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, p. 257. Type

Sturnira spectrum Gray : Phyllostoma lilium E. Geoffrey.
Nyctiplanus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1849, P- 57-

1290. Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffrey).

Phyllostoma lilium E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1810,

p. 181.

Phyllostoma spiculatus Illig., Licht. Verz. der Doubl., 1823, p. 3.
Sturnira spectrum Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., istSer., 1842, p. 257.
Phyllostoma excisum Wagn., Archiv f. Naturg., 1842, p. 358.
Phyllostoma albescens Wagn., Abhandl. Munch . Akad., v, p. 178.
Phyllostoma fumarium Wagn., Abhandl. Miinch. Akad., v, p. 178.
Phyllostoma erythromos Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, 1844-46, p. 64

pi. i.
Pliyllostoma oporaphihim Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, 1844-46, p. 64,

pi. n.
Stenoderma chilense Gerv., Gay's Hist. Chile, Marnm., 1847, P

30, pi. i, fig. i.

Nyctiplanus rotundatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1848, p. 57.
Phyllostoma chrysocomus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., v, 1855,

P- 635-
Sturnira lilium Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 715, figs. 160, cxxxin. Zool. Ser.
GEOFFROY'S BAT.

Type locality. Paraguay.

Geogr. Distr. States of Jalisco and Vera Cruz, Mexico, to Para-
•"may and Chili. West Indies.

Subfamily V. Centurioninse.

Genus 213. Ceiiturio.

Centurio Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, p. 259. Type

Centurio senex Gray.
Trichocoryes! H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. S.cien. Phil., 1861, p. 359.

m

1291. Centurio senex Gray.

Centurio senex Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842, p.
259. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 717, figs. 161, cxxxiv, cxxxv. Zool.
Ser.

CENTURIO. DESMODON. DIPHYLLA.

Centurio ftavogularis Licht. & Peters, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad.

Wiss. Berl., 1854, p. 335.
Centurio mcxicanus Sauss., Rev. Mag. Zool., 2me Ser., xn, 1860,

p. 381.
Centurio mcmurtrii H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Scien. Phil., 1861,

p. 360. (Adult male.)

Centurio minor Ward, Amer. Nat., xxv. 1891, p. 750. (Female.)
WRINKLED-FACE BAT.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Eastern Mexico, State of Vera Cruz to Costa Rica,
Central America. Exact range unknown.

Subfamily VI. Desmodoiitinae.

Genus 214. * Desmodoii.

Desmodus (sic) Max., Abbild. Naturg. Bras., 5te Lief., 1824, pi.
and text. Type Desmodus rufus Maximilian Phyllostoma
rotundum E. Geoffroy.

1292. Desmodon rotundum (E. Geoffroy).

Phyllostoma rotundum E. Geoffroy, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris,

1810, p. 181.

Rhinolophus ccaudatits Schinz, Cuv. Thiere., i, 1821, p. 168.
Desmodus rufus Max., Beitr. Naturg. Bras., 1826, p. 233.
Edostoma cinerea D'Orbigny, Voy. 1'Amer. Merid., iv, 1847, P- II-

pi. vin.
Desmodus d'orbignyi Waterh., Voy. Beagle, Mamm., 1838, p. i,

pis. 5, xxxv, fig. i.

Desmodus mitrinus Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl., i, 1847. P- 377-
Desmodus fuscus Lund, Burm. Thiere Bras., 1854, p. 57.
Desmodus rotundas Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & YV. Indies,

F.C.M.Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 718, figs. 162, cxxxvi. Zool. Ser.
RUFOUS VAMPIRE BAT.

Type locality. Paraguay.

gr. Dislr. Southern Mexico south to Chili and Paraguay.

Genus 215. Diphyllii.

Diphylla S]>ix, Simiar. ct N'r-pcTt. Bras., 1823, p. 68. Type Diphylla

c< (//((/(//</ Sjiix.
Heematonycteris H. Allen. I'roc-. U. vS. Nat. Mus., xvm, 1896, p.

\

777. Tyjje Diphylla ccaudata Dobson. (nee S])ix?)
<i<~i,,'>- = DKSMODON I. at nee l><-*modiis.

DIPHYLLA. 531

1293. Diphylla ecaudata Spix.

Diphylla ecaudata Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 68,
pi. xxxvi. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 720, fig. 163. Zool. Ser.
TAILLESS BAT.

Type locality. Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico? Brazil.

1294. Diphylla centralis Thomas.

Diphylla centralis Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., yth Ser., xi,
1903, p. 378. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 721. Zool. Ser.
BOQUETE TAILLESS BAT.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

Geogr. Distr. Panama into South America, possibly to Brazil.

Order XL Primates. Primates.

Sub-order Anthropoidea.
Family I. C'allitrifliida*. Marmosets.

Genus 216. (Kdipomidas.

(Ed i pom Idas Reichenb. Vollstand. Naturgesch. Affen, 1862, pp. 5-6,

pi. ii, figs. 18-20. Type Simia oedipus Linnaeus.
Midas E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xix, 1812, p. 120.

(nee Latreille, 1796.)
Marikina Reich., Vollstand. Naturgesch. Affen, 1862, pp. 7-9,

pi. ii, figs. 25-31.
(Ed i pits dray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating Bats Brit.

Mus., 1870, p. 65. (nee Tschudi, 1838.)
Seniocebus Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating Bats

Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 68.

1295. (Edipomidas geoffroyi (Pucheran).

Hapale geoffroyi Pucheran, Rev. Zool., 1845, P- 336-
Hapale cedipus Sclat., Nat. Hist. Rev., 1861, p. 509. (nee Linn.)
Midas geoffroyi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 724, figs. 164, CXXXYII. Zool. Ser.

GEOFFROY'S TITI MONKEY.
Type locality. Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Panama to Colombia.

I nnily II. (Vlrida'. PrHH'iisilo-tailcd

Subfamily I. Alouattinae.

Genus 217. \!<»ii;ill;i. lh>\\ linu >lonk<>ys.

Alouatta Larrpede, Tabl. Div. Sous-div. Ordres et Genres Mamm.,

1799, p. 4. Type Simia bch.cbnl LinntTiis.
Mycetes Illig., Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Av., 1811, p. 70.

1296. Alouatta villosa (Gray).

Mycetes ;-illosns Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., xvi, 1845,

1'. J20.

. 1/c/M//,; villosa IClliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M.
Pub., iv, I't. ii, K)04, p. 726, pi. i.xvir. Zool. Ser.

ALOUATTA. AOTUS. 533

VILLOUS HOWLER. Mono in Guatemala.
Type locality. Brazil.

Geogr. Distr. Guatemala and Honduras, Central America, into
South America.

1297. Alouatta palliata (Gray).

Mycetes palliatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1848, p. 138, pi. vi.
Alouatta palliata Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 726, fig. cxxxvin. Zool. Ser.
MANTLED HOWLER. Congo in Costa Rica; Congo, o'Mono Chilian in

Nicaragua.

Type locality. Caracas, Venezuela.
Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua to South America.

ft. .J/tHiftf-fft j)ft//ifitfi nic.vicd ixt Merriam.

Alouatta palliata mexicana Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv,
1902, p. 67. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies,
F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 727. Zool. Ser.
MEXICAN HOWLER.

Type locality. Minatitlan, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Geogr. Distr. Eastern Mexico.

b. ,llon«tt<t ])«llittt« coilx-nxis Thomas.

Alouatta palliata coibensis Thomas, Novit. Zool., ix, 1902, p. 135.
Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv,
Pt. n, 1904, p. 727. Zool. Ser.
ISLAND OF COIBA HOWLER.

Type locality. Coiba Island, off west coast of Panama.
Geogr. Distr. Restricted to Coiba Island.

Subfamily II. Aotinse. Squirrel Monkeys.
Genus 218. Aotus.

Aotes Humboldt, Rec. d'obs. Zool. et Anat. Comp., i, 1811, pp.
306-311, 358, (for Aotus) pi. xxvin. Type Simia trivirgata
Humboldt.
Nyctipithecus Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p. 25.

1298. Aotus rufipes (Sclater).

Nyctipithecus rufipes Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1872, p. 3.

Aotus rufipes Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 729, figs. 165 (Aotus azartz), cxxxix.

Zool. Ser.

534 AOTUS. SAIMIRI. ATELES.

RUFOUS-FOOT SQUIRREL MONKEY.

Type locality. San Juan del Xorte, Nicaragua.
Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua. Range unknown.

1299. Aotus vociferans (Spix).

Nyctipitliecns vociferans Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Bras., 1823, p.

25, pi. 19.
Aotus vociferans Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies,

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 729. Zool. Ser.
NOISY SQUIRREL MONKEY. Mico-dormilou in Colombia.
Type locality. Tabatinga, Upper Amazon, Brazil.
Geogr. Distr. Costa Rica, Central America to Brazil.

Genus 219. Saimiri.

Saimiri Voigt, Cuvier's Thierreich, i, 1831, p. 95. Type Simla sciurea
Linnaeus.

1300. Saimiri oerstedi (Reinhardt).

Chrysotlirix ccrsti\lii Reinh., Vidensk. Medd. Nat. For. Kjobenh..

1872, p. 157, pi. in.
Saimiris entomophaga Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1872, p. 3. (nee

D'Orbigny.)

ChrysothrixscinreaSc\a.t., Nat. Hist. Rev., 1861, p. 510. (nee Linn.)
Saimiri cerstedi Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & \Y . Indies, F. C. M.

Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 731, figs. 166, CXL. Zool. Ser.
(ERSTED'S Tin MONKEY. Titi, Cuistiti in Costa Rica.
Type locality. Cartago, Costa Rica.
Geogr. Distr. Guatemala to Panama, Central America.

Subfamily III. Cebinae.

Genus 220. Ati'h's. Spider Monkeys.

Ateles E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Pans, vn, 1806, p. 262. Type
Simia panist'tts Linnaeus.

1301. Ateles vellerosus Gray.

Ateles vflli-rnsns Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 733. Elliot.
Mamm. Middle Amer. & \V. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. 11,
1904, ]>. 733, fig. CXLI, pi. LXYIII. Zool. Ser.

Ateles fuliginosus Sehleg., Mus. Pays-Mas, in, 1870, p. 179. (nee
Kuhl.)

Ateles pan Sdilc-., Mus. Pays-Mas, in, 1876, ]>. 180.

A TELES. 5:55

MEXICAN SPIDER MONKEY.

Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Volcano of Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, south to
Guatemala, Central America.

1302. Ateles geoffroyi Kuhl.

Ateles geoffroyi Kuhl, Beit. Zool., 1820, p. 26. Elliot, Mamm.

Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p.

733. Zool. Ser.

Ateles melanochir Desm., Mamm., 1820, p. 76.
Eriodes frontatus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ist Ser., x, 1842,

p. 256.
Ateles variegatus Frantz., Archiv f. Naturg., xxxv, i, 1869, p.

257. (nee Wagn.)
Ateles hybridus Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 43.
Ateles or n at us Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating

Bats Brit. Mus,, 1870, p. 44.
Ateles albifrons Gray, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating

Bats Brit. Mus., 1870, p. 44.

GEOFFROY'S SPIDER MONKEY. Mono Colorado in Costa Rica.
Type locality. Unknown.

Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua, Central America, to Colombia, South
America.

1303. Ateles rufiventris Sclater.

Ateles rufiventris Sclat., Proc. Zool. Soc., 1872, p. 688, pi. LVII,
juv. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M
Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 734. Zool. Ser.
FULVOUS-BELLIED SPIDER MONKEY.

Type locality. Colon, Atrato River, northern Colombia.

Geogr. Distr. Panama? into Colombia, South America.

1304. Ateles ater F. Cuvier.

Ateles ater F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., 2d ed., in, 1823, Livr.

xxxix, p. 107, pi. 56. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W.

Indies, F. C: M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 734. Zool. Ser.
BLACK SPIDER MONKEY.

Type locality. Cayenne, French Guiana.
Geogr. Distr. Panama to eastern Peru.

1305. Ateles grisescens Gray.

Ateles grisescens Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1865, p. 732. Elliot,
Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n,
1904, p. 734. Zool. Ser.

:•:<»; ATELES. CEBUS. CERCOPITHECUS.

SPIDER MONKEY.
Type locality. Unknown.
Geogr. Distr. Central America.

Genus 221. (Vims.
Cebus Erxl., Syst. Regn. Anim., 1777, p. 44. Type -

1306. Cebus hypoleucus (Humboldt).

Simla hypoleuca Humb., Recueil, Obs. Zool. Anat. Comp., i, 1811,

P- 337-
Cebus liypolcittits Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies.

F. C. M. Pub., iv, Pt. n, 1904, p. 736, figs. 167, CLXII. Zool.
Ser.

WHITE-THROATED CAPUCHIN. Mono carablanca.
Type locality. Rio Sinu, Bolivar, Colombia.
Geogr. Distr. Nicaragua to Colombia.

1307. Cebus imitator Thomas.

Cebus imitator Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7th Ser., xi, 1903,
p. 376. Elliot, Mamm. Middle Amer. & W. Indies, F. C. M .
Pub., iv, Pt. ii, 1904, p. 737. Zool. Ser.
ALLIED SAPAJOU-.

Type locality. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000 feet.
Geogr. Distr. Panama, Central America.

Family III. Cercopithecidse.

Subfamily I. Cercopithecinse.

Genus 222. Cercopithecus.
Cercopithecus Gronovius, Zooph. Gron., I, 1763, p. 5. Type

1308. Cercopithecus callitrichus Is. Geoffrey.
Le Callitriclic F. Cuv., Mamm., i, 1824, pi. 21.
Cercopithecus callitrichus Is. Geoff roy, Cat. Mamm., 1851, p. 23.
Schlr-., Mus. I'avs-Bas, Simi;i . 1*76, p. 73.

*\ot having been able to obtain any reliable information re^an lint; this
species in tlif \\V-,t Indies, it was mnittol t'n>in (lie \vork on tin- niannnals
of Miildlc AnuTJra and llu- \\'<'st Iiulii-s. I have lately 1>rrn infornu-d l>y Mr.
A. II. Clark '-i Bo 'oil that it is common jn certain districts of Harl>adocs.
and also in Si Kills, and is, then-fun-, included in this list. I have heard that
another species O\ monkey from the Old World has IM-CII introduced into tin-
Island of ( Irenada, 1-ut although I have tried to obtain some information n-^ard-
inyit.and written to persons on the Island, yd 1 ;im unable to i,rive its name,
or learn any! hint; aln nit it .

CERCOP1THECUS. 537

GREEN MONKEY.

Type locality. Senegambia, West Africa.

Geogr. Distr. West Africa, Senegambia to River Niger. Intro-
duced into the Islands of St. Kitts and Barbadoes, West Indies.

Color. Upper parts of body and sides yellowish green, the hairs
ringed with black and yellow; under parts, inner side of arms and
legs, throat and neck yellowish white; outer side of arms and legs,
and also hands and feet gray; tail like the body, with a long yellow
pencil; under side paler; whiskers, eyebrows, and anal region yellow;
face, ears, and palms of hands and soles of feet black.

Measurements. Total length, 1066. 8; tail, 673.

APPENDIX.

THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTIONS WERE PUBLISHED TOO LATE

TO BE INCLUDED IN THEIR PROPER PLACES IN

THE BODY OF THE WORK.

Order vi. Rodenfia,

Family I. SciiiricUe.

Subfamily I. Sciurinse.
Genus 51. Tamias.

173a. T<iiiiins itiiKi'ims operarhis (Merriam).

Eutamias aunvnits operarius Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviu,

1905, p. 164.
BUSY CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Gold Hill, Colorado. Altitude, 7,400 feet.

Genl. Char. "Similar to amaenus, but lacking the black on
posterior two-thirds of ear; lower dark cheek stripe and stripe between
eye and ear usually narrower; tail longer, the upper side more strongly
fulvous ; black beneath less marked ; submarginal black band beneath
narrower; median dorsal stripe blacker and more pronounced on back
of neck and occiput ; outer lateral stripe more pronounced." (Mer-
riam, 1. c.)

Fall and Post-breeding Pelage. Middle pair of light dorsal stripes
and rump gray; in post-breeding pelage, the dorsal stripes are less
gray, the rump more olivaceous, and the shoulders and anterior part
of back more fulvous. "Some specimens have the under parts suf-
fused with yellowish and fulvous, as in the larger luteiventris ."

Measurements. Total length, 200; tail vertebrae, 93 ; hind foot, 31.

177aa. Tamias hopiensis (Merriam).

Entamias hopiensis Merr., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xviu, 1905,

p. 165.
HOPI CHIPMUNK.

Type locality. Keam Canon, Painted Desert, Arizona.

Genl. Char. Size medium; general color pale golden fulvous;
head and rump pale.

Color. Head above pale buffy gray; rump pale grizzled ochra-
ceous gray; outer dorsal stripes white; inner light stripes grizzled
white and gray, sometimes tinged with buffy; dark dorsal stripes in
winter bright fulvous, in summer with black centers; tail deep
rufous, narrow black submarginal band beneath.

Measurements. Total length, 224; tail vertebrae, 101 ; hind foot,
33-5-

541

:>4-_* PEROMYSCUS.

Family IV. Miirida*.

Subfamily 1 1 . Cricetinse.
Genus 60. IVroinysous.

278aa. I'n-nin ijxcn x I <-uc<>}>it x fiixns Bangs.

Peromyscns Icuccpns jiisns Bangs, N. Eng. Zool. Club, iv,

P- 13-

MARTHA'S VINEYARD ISLAND DEER MOUSE.

Type loeiility. \\'cst Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard Island, Massa-
chusetts.

Geogr. Distr. Martha's Vineyard Island, Massachusetts.

Genl. Char. Similar to P. I. noveboracensis, but larger.

Color. Summer Pelage. Above rich brown, dorsal region darkest ;
beneath white; hands and feet white; ears dusky; tail blackish above,
white below.

Measurements. Total length, 187-203; tail vertebrae, 85-9(1;
hind foot, 21.5-23.5. Skull: basal length, 25.8; occipito -nasal length,
28.4; length of nasals, 10.6; palatal length, 11.4; zygomatic width,
[4.6; interorbital width, 4.4; length of mandible, 15.8; of upper
molar series, 3.8; of lower molar series, 3.6.

278aaa. /'/'/-oni i/xt-its //•// >-n/>// * <t in inml ijtrx Bangs.

Peromyscns leucopus ammodytes Bangs, Proc. N. Eng. Zool. Club,

iv. 1905, p. 14.
MOXOMOV ISLAND DEER MOUSE.

Type locality. Monomoy Island, Massachusetts.

Geogr. Distr. Known only from the type locality.

Genl. Clhir. Smaller and paler than /'. /. noveboracensis.

Color. Above pale gray, beneath white; ill-defined dorsal stripe
vmetimes present; hands and feet white; tail pale gray above, white
be-low, ears pale drab.

Measurement*. Total length, 151.5-188; tail vertebra?, fiy-SS;
hind foot, 18.8-21. Skull: basal length, 23.8; occipito-nasaJ length,
26; length of nasals, 10; palatal length, 10.4; zygomatic width. 13.6;
interorbital width, 4; length ol mandible, 14.2; length of upper molar
series, 3.4; of lower molar series, 3.

LEPUS. 543

Family XII.

Genus in. Lepus.
Subgenus F. Macrotolagus.

881a. -•' Lt>i>,iK frd/otix flnri githtris Wagner.

Lepns callotis var. flavigularis Wagn., Schreb. Saugth., Suppl.,

iv, 1844, p. 107.
YELLOW-THROATED JACK RABBIT.

Type locality. San Mateo del Mar, Tehuantepec.

Geogr. Distr. Southern Mexico.

Genl. Char. Similar to L. callotis, gray of the rump pale, and
very sharply denned from the black and yellow of the dorsal tract ;
throat patch greatly elongated, much more extensive than that of
L. callotis, and a pale straw yellow; fore and hind legs iron gray.

Measurements. Total length, 525; tail vertebrae, 70; hind foot,
135; ear, 122.

*A fairly marked subspecies.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES

FOR THE

CHECK-LIST OF MAMMALS &c.
THE MAMMALS OF MIDDLE AMERICA, WEST INDIES &c.

AND THE

SYNOPSIS OF NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS &c.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

abbreviatus. (Microtus) 243 189

aberti. (Sciurus) 66, 67 112 57

abieticola. (Mustela a.) 419

abietinoides. (Mustela a.) 420

abietorum. (Peromyscus c.) 144 128

abietorum. (Vulpes a.) 381

abietorum. (Zapus i.) 328 264

ablusus. (Citellus p.) 109

abrasus. (Dysopes) 497 623

abrasus. (Promops) 497 623 417

Abromys 300 352 241

Abromys lordi 308 250

Abrothrix 204 272

acadicus. (Meriones) 324 257

acadicus. (Microtus p.) 235 180

acapulcensis. (Cervus) 46 74

achradophilum. (Stenoderma) 527 707

achradophilus. (Artibeus) 527 707

Acodon '. 204 272

Acodon irazu 204 274

Acodon teguina 204 273

Acodon t. apricus 204 274

Acodon xerampelinus 205 275

acraea. (Teonoma) 221

acraea. (Teonoma c.) 221

acrobates. (Sciurus) 124 107

actuosa. (Mustela a.) 420,421 336

actuosa. (Mustela c.) *5io

acuticaudatus. (Molossus) 495 620

acuto-rostrata. (Balaenoptera) 18 n

acutus. (Delphinus) 29 25

acutus. (Lageiiorhynchus) 29 ....... 25

Adelonycteris 482 586 410

Adelonycteris gaumeri 485 590

Adeiionotus 35 62

adocetus. (Citellus) 116 152

* Supplement.

545

:>4t, INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

adolphei. (Macroxus) 75 126

adolphii. (Sciurus) 75 126

adsitus. (Eutamias) 95

adsitus. (Tamias) 95

adspersus. (Heteromys) 319 373

aedium. (Plagiodontia) 332

aggyptiacus. (Nyctinomus) 499 628

aeneus. (Scalops) 468 391

Aeorestes 473 571 400

aereus. (Scalops) 471 390

aereus. (Scalops t.) 471

aereus. (Scalopus) 471 390

affinis. (Hcsperomys) 161 180

affinis. (Mustcla) 433

affinis. (Neotorna f.) 207 160

affinis. (Peromyscus) 161 180

affinis. (Putorius) 433 534

affinis. (Sciurus) 74 124.

affinis. (Tamias q.) 02 77

affinis. (Vespertilio) 478 402

Agaphelus 18 u

Agaphelus gibbosus 18 1 1

Agaphelus glaucus 16 40 9

agilis. (Dipodomys) 293 351 236

agilis. (Perodipus) 293, 294 351 236

Agouti.. 337 408

Agouti p. virgata 337 408

Agoutidae 335 403

Agricola 234 299 1 78

akelevi. (Peromyscus) 148 129

Akodon 204 272

Akodon boliviense 204 272

Akodon irazu . 204 274

Akodon t. apricus 204 j; |

Akodon xeraxnpelinus 205 275

alacer. (Lepus f.) 343 282

alascana. (Callotaria) I ss

alasc.-imis. (Callorhinus) I ss

alasccnsis. (Dicrostonv.x h. ) 260, J'M 210

alascensis. (Evotomys) 229 177

alascensis. (Evutomys d.) 229

alascensis. (Lemmus) 25^ 207

alascensis. (Mv"tis 1.) .);<) 402

alascc-nsis. d'ntorius c.) 426 344

alasccnsis (Putorius r.) (.26

alasci'iisis. (Sun-x g. ) 451 372

alasccnsis. (Sorcx D.) 451

alascciisis. fl'rsus h.) ^i ^ 312

alasccnsis. (Yulpcs) <si

alasccnsis. I Xapus h. ) 3 _• | 259

alaskanus. (\eosorex p.) i ;S

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 547

Mammals Synopsis of

of Middle Mammals,
America, etc. etc.

Check-List
of Mammals

alaskanus. (Sorex n.)

458

alba. (Ectophylla)

528

albertae. (Citellus c.)

. . . . Ill

albescens. (Oiiychomys 1.)

*3i

albescens. (Phvllostoma)

529

albescens. (Reithrodontomys)

. . . . 192

albescens. (Rhithrodontomys)

. . . . 192

albescens. (Vespertilio)

479

albibarbis. (Neosorex)

458

albicans. (Cetus)

25

albicauda. (Phoca)

444

albifrons. (Ateles)

535

albigena. (Phoca)

441

albigula. (Neotoma)

217

albigula. (Neotoma i.)

217

albigularis. (Myodes)

259

albigularis. (Vespertilio)

485

albigularis. (Vesperus)

485

albilabris. (Reithrodontornys m.) ....

. . . . 202

albilabris. (Rhithrodontomys m.)....

. . . . 202

albirnanus (Delphinus)

albinasus. (Pappo)

268

albini. (Phoca)

444

albipes. (Bassariscus)

399

albipes. (Phenacomys)

228

albipes. (Sciurus)

69

albirostris. (Delphinus)

29

albirostris. (Lagenorhynchus)

29

albirostris. (Sus)

37

albi venter. (Atophyrax b.)

459

albiventer. (Oryzomys)

182

albiventer. (Sorex b.)

459

albolimbatus. (Heteromys)

320

albolimbatus. (Sciurus d.)

83

albomaculatum. (Phyllostoma)

527

alborufescens. (Arvicola)

235

albus. (Canis)

375

albus. (Canis 1.)

375

albus. (Diclidurus)

494

albus. (Dysopes)

495

albus. (Lupus)

375

Alee

40

Alee alces

4i

Alee gigas

4i

Alcelaphus

40

Alces

40

Alces americanus

4i

Alces gigas

4i

Alces machlis

4i

t Appendix.

7io

t742

379

J9
364

733

362

285 162

. . . . 207
590

59°

269

269

55 28
321

364
486

• • • • >•

117

26

26

66

38i
236

38i
375

66

708

179

615

619

37
38
38

37

548 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Alces muswa

41

38

Alces palmatus

41

38

alces. (Alee)

41

alces. (Cervus)

41

alecto. (Dvsopes)

40 c

610

aleoutiensis. (Balaena)

16

8

alexandrinus. (Mus)

129

164

118

alfari. (Orvzomys)

183

242

alfari. (Sciurus)

60

00

alfari. (Sigmodontomys)

IOI

2^4 2^^

alfaroi. (Hesperomys)

. iS-i, 184

242

algeriensis. (Delphinus)

55

28

Aliama

22

47

16

allamak. (Balaena)

16

9

allumundi. (Galera)

418

allamandi. (Galictis)

418

<C26

allamandi. (Grison)

418

526

alleghanensis. (Putorius) .

428

alleghenensis. (Putorius)

428

*5"

alleni. (Citellus t.)

IOS

alleni. (Heteromys)

321

376

256

alleni (Hodomys)

226

207

alleni. (Lepus)

353

433

288

alleni. (Microtus)

252

203

alleni. (Neofiber)

252

203

alleni. (Neotoma)

226

2Q7

alleni. (Putorius)

43 1

349

alleni. (Rhogeessa)

480

alleni (Rhogoessa)

480

602

alleni (Rhogoessa)

480

alleni (Sciurus)

6*

1 08

alleni (Sigmodon)

I 7O

224

alleni. (Spermophilus)

105

IOI

allt-ni. (Zapus)

326

261

alli-ni. (Zapus t.)

326, 327

261

allex (Peroniyscus)

I 7 C

I7C

alloplivlus (Peromyscus)

I 60

208

alnorum (Microsorex)

4C7

alnoruin (Sorcx) . . .

4:7

aloga (Blarina b )

462

alope ( I )<•!] iliinus)

j 7

?8

Alopex

46?

Alouatta

c 7.2

726

JO*

Alouatta palliata

C7 7

726

JJJ

Alouatta p coibcnsis

e? 7

727

\ |. .11,1 1 1 a |> inrxirana

s-i-i

727

\]< MI at t a \illi >sa

C 7 2

726

\]i iiiat 1 ina-

C7.2

72^

alpinus (Mus)

I I O

•Supplement

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

549

alpinus.

alpinus.

alpinus.

alpinus.

alpinus.

alpinus.

alpinus.

alstoni.

alstoni.

alstoni.

alticola.

alticola.

alticola.

alticola.

alticola.

alticola.

alticola.

alticolus.

(Scapanus)
(Sciuropte
(Sciuropti
(Tamias) .
(Tamias r
(Thomom
(Caluromys)
(Neotomo
(Sciurus).
(Blarina)
(Microtus)
(Perognatl
(Reithrodc
(Rhithrodc
(Sigmodon)
(Thomomys
(Arvicola).
altifrontalis. (Ursi
altilaneus. (Perorr
altimirse. (Lepus).
altimirag. (Lepus i
altivallis. (Thomo
ambarvalis. (Spilo
ambigua. (Spil
ambiguus. (Di
(Di

(Ursus)
Phyllos
Tonatif
'Antiloc
(Antiloj
[Megapl
(Mustel
;Taxide
(Alces)
(Bison
(Cervi;
(Cervi;
(Dipu:
(Jacul
(Lepu:
(Mana
(Meles
(Mus
(Mustf
(Odoo
(Odon

ambiguus.

amblyceps.

amblyotis.

ambl)^otis.

americana.

americana.

americana.

americana.

americana.

americanus.

americanus.

americanus.

americanus.

a.mericanus.

americanus.

americanus.

americanus.

americanus.

americanus.

americanus.

americanus.

emericanus.

americanus.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

rs s.)

121

109

s) .

460

393

.erus)

. 121 , I 24

;erus v. )

121

TOO

04

m.)

94

79

iys).. .

283

22Q

vs^

4 O

7°/' • ' '

>don)

22? 204

63 108

466 <6i

s)

244

IQ2

thus)

3°7

240

dontomys s )

I O7 261

*y 1 '"O

dontomys s )

IQ7 263

m) .

179 231

ivs f )

280 335

a).

244

192

us)

ane

ivscus)

170 2IO

->CA t745

m )

mys)

287

230

Dgale)

415

332

lie)

4T5 521

lomys)

289

234

lomys m.) . . .

289

234

s)

3O4 3O6

ostoma)

r 7 2 6^O

tia)

^12 ^S^

ocapra)

^ 82,83

43

iope)

51 8l,82

43

.ptera)

I?

10

el a)

A I O ^ ^d.

lea)

4°4

320

*)

41

38

m)

57

49

Ml cA

68

/us d )

1 1

~fO

us)

325

259

ilus)

324

257

us) ...

360

273

iatus)

14 37

6

^s t )

i a.)

140

124

it el a")

icoileus) . . . .

43

39

•ntocoslus)

A 1 7O 7 ?

4o / ' I J

Dmyscus)

140

124

•t Appendix.

.-,.-,1 '

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc. etc.

americanus. (Sciurus)

95

80

americanus. (Ursus)

394

313

americanus. (Zapus h.)

325

259

ammodytes. (Peromvscus 1.)

+542

Ammomys

233

299 I?8

ammon. (Ovis)

53

46

Ammospermophilus

96

139, 141 82, 85

am<enus. (Perognathus o.)

•2Q7

amoenus. (Sorex)

449

371

amocnus. (Tamias)

9°

74

amoles. (Sigmodan a.)

I 7Q

2^1

* / y

*J

Amphisorex lesueuri

446

366

amplexicaudata. (Glossophaga) ....

576

672

amplus. (Perognathus)

306

247

amplus. (Peromvscus)

167

2CK

anarnacus. (Delphinus)

21

16

anastasa?. (Peromvscus)

I A. T.

*- *+,}

anastasia?. (Peromvscus)

143- 144

128

anastasia?. (Scalops)

470

390

Ancvlodon

21

andersoni.. (Narwalus)

24

19

andersoni. (Svnaptomys)

Vfi

angelensis. (Peromvscus b.)

16?

IQO

angularis. (Thomomvs)

281

228

angulatum. (Tagassu) . ,

35

63

angulatus. (Dicotvles) .

7 C

angustata. (Beluga)

2 C

v

angusticeps. (Microtus)

244

192

angusticeps. (Neotoma i.)

217

285 162

angusticeps. (Orvzomys)

187

2 .r

angusticeps. (Sorex)

461

382

angustifrons. (Spilogale)

416

521

angustirostris. (Macrorhinus)

440

359

angustirostris. (Mirounga)

44.O

CAG.

angustirostris. (Perognathus p.) ....

3"

358 252

angustirostris. (Platygeomvs t.) .

267

,JQ

Anisonvx

117, 126

IO2, 112

Anisonvx rufa

126

112

anita-. (Thomomvs f.) . ,

280

,,(.

annectens. (Citellus s.)

100

annectens. (Heteromys)

? I 7

annectens. (Lutra) .

4.2 e

536

.uim-ctens. (Neotoma f.)

206

1 6O

annectens. (Spermophilus s.)

TOO

97

annellata. (Phoca)

443. 444

364

annulatus. (Rassariscus)

300

487

annulatus. (Citellus)

116

i«;i i c •>

annulatus. (Paradoxurus)

309

487

annulatus. (Sprnnophilus) . .

116

i s i

' \[i|n-tnli\.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 551

Check- List

Mammals
of Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

anomalus (Mus)

316

Anotus

460

549, 556

382

Anoura

[>"T9

681

Anoura ecaudata

S2O

682

Anoura geoffroyi

^ I O

antarctica. (Ralaena)

IS- l6

9

antarctica (Phoca)

428

anthonyi. (Hesperomvs)

137

185

141

anthonvi (Neotoma)

214.

283

anthonyi (Perognathus)

714

366

anthonyi. (Peromyscus)

137

185

141

anthonvi. (Scapanus)

469

564

393

anthonvi (Sciurus f )

78

I 7O

anthonyi. (Sciurus g.)

78

57

Anthropoidea

r -? 2

723

antillarum (Glossophaga s )

c I 7

672

antillarum (Oryzomys)

188

24.7

antillensis (Dasvprocta)

337

J.O7

\J «J /

antillularum (Nyctinomus)

_1OQ

62O

Antilocapra

51

81

43

Antilocapra americana

51

82,83

43

Antilocapra a. mexicana

Si

82

Antilocapridae

51

81

43

Antilope americana

51

81, 82

43

Antrozoinas

491

605

396

Antrozous

491

605

396

Antrozous minor

JQ2

607

1 J '

Antrozous pallidus

491

605

396

Antrozous p. pacificus

491

607

397

Anura ...

? I O

68 1

o * y

Anura geoffroyi

. S IQ ?2O

682

Aotes

e 3 3

728

Aotinns

728

Aotus

e 3 3

728

Aotus azarag

728

Abtus rufipes

c 3 3

720

Aotus vociferans

c 34

720

apache. (Felis)

apache. (Felis e.)

368

453

apache. (Perognathus)

302,303

i f

244

apache. (Sicurus)

64

no

58

apateliu's. (Orvzomys j.)

184

24.6

apella. (Arvicola)

249

198

aphorodemus. (Microtus)

237

aphrastus. (Thomomys)

282

33^

aphylla. (Reithronycteris) . .

688

^,

aphylla. (Rhithronvcteris

521

688

j *

apicalis. (Neotoma f.)

222

apicalis. (Teonoma f.)

222

Aplocerus

52

552

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

Aplodontia

126

I I 2

Aplodontia leporina

126

112

Aplodontia major

127

112

Aplodontia m. rainieri

127

112

Aplodontia olympica

127

114

Aplodontia pacifica

127

114

Aplodontia plia-a

127

H4

apricus. (Acodon t.)

204 274

apricus. (Akodon t.)

204 274

apus. (Pipistrellus h.)

481 583

aquaticus. (Lepus)

340

277

aquaticus. (Oryzomys)

181 241

147

aquaticus. (Scalops)

47°

388

aquaticus. (Scalopus)

469

aquaticus. (Sorex)

469

388

aquilonius. (Fiber z.)

253

213

Ara?osciurus

59, 62 94, 106

50.58

araneus. (Sorex)

446 548

366

arboreus. (Peromvscus)

135 170

Arctibeus falcatus

527 707

Arctibeus leucomus

528 712

arctica. (Cervus t.)

40

arcticeps. (Onychomys)

132

121

arcticus. (Hesperomys 1.)

146

!3J

arcticus. (Lepus)

358

270

arcticus. (Lepus t.)

358

270

arcticus. (Leucopleurus)

29

25

arcticus. (Orca)

26 51

21

arcticus. (Peromvscus)

146

131

arcticus. (Putorius)

428

345

arcticus. (Rangifer)

40

37

arcticus. (Rosmarus)

439

358

arcticus. (Sorex p.)

'447

368

Arctocephalus

438 543

357

Arctocephalus monteriensis

437

357

Arctocephalus townsendi

438 544

Arctogale

.423,426 529

338.343

Arctomvs

119

104

Arctomys avarus

I2O

Arctomvs becchevi

114

88

Arctomvs raligatus

I2O

106

An-tomys columlnnnus

Ill

91

Arctomys darota

I 2O

106

Arctomvs douglasii

US

89

Arctomvs flavivrntrr

1 20

1 06

Arrtumvs franklinii

i°5

IOI

Arctonivs gut tat us

in

92

\TVtomvs li(""li

I OJ.

Arctomvs ignavus

119

Arctomys ki-nnii-ot t ii

107

89

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 553

Mammals
Check-List of Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

Arctomys latrans

117

IO2

Arctomys lewisii

118

104

Arctomys ludovicianus

117

IO2

Arctomys melanopus

120

106

Arctomys missouriensis.-

117

IO2

Arctomys monax

119

105

Arctomys m. canadensis

I2O

I O6

Arctomys m. ignavus

119

105

Arctomys olympus

121

IO7

Arctomys parryii

107

89

Ai'ctomvs p. erythrogluteia

108

91

Arctomys p'. phceognatha

107

89

Arctomys pruinosus

I2O

1 06

Arctomvs richardsonii

Ill

92

Arctophoca

4T.8

Aretopithecus

Q

2 I

Arctopithecus castaneiceps

Q

22

Aretopithecus griseus

Q

2 3

arctos. (Ursus)

39°

479

3°9

arenacea. (Neotoma)

2 14

283

arenarius. (Geomys)

264

3io

219

arenarius. (Perognathus)

312

arenarius. (Perognathus p.)

312

358

arenarius. (Peromyscus e.)

137

191

136

arenicola. (Onychomys t.)

133

1 68

122

arenicola. (Perognathus p.)

3°s

246

arenivagus. (Dipodomys m.)

290

• 347

arens. (Citellus s.)

IOI

arens. (Spermophilus s.)

IOI

argeiitata. (Vulpes £.)

380

304

argentata. (Vulpes p.)

380

argentatus. (Canis)

380

3°4

argentatus. (Scalops)

47°

389

aries. (Ovis)

e -i

83

Ariteus

526

704

Ariteus flavescens

S27

7O7

arizonae. (Lepus)

342,349. 35°

423

285

arizonae. (Lepus s.)

349

arizonae. (Neotoma)

223

165

arizonae. (Peromyscus a.)

140

186

125

arizonae. (Peromyscus 1.)

140

arizonae. (Peromyscus t.)

141

1 86

arizonas. (Sigmodon h.)

176

228

144

arizonae. (Sitomys a.)

140 . .

I25

arizonae. (Spilogale)

414

33i

arizonae. (Spilogale p.)

414

33i

arizonse. (Teonoma)

223

arizonensis. (Cynomys)

118

103

arizonensis. (Microtus m.)

238

183

arizonensis. (Putorius)

431

349

554 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List oi Middle Mammals,

<>f Mammals. America, etc. etc.

arizonensis. (Reithrodontomys) 196

arizonensis. (Rhithrodontomys) 196

arizonensis. (Sciurus) 61, 63 102. 109 59

Arizostus 12 31

armatus. (Citellus) 112

armatus. (Spermophilus) i i j 93

arnuxii. (Berardius) 23

arquatus. (Vespertilio) 483 587 410

arsipus. (Vulpes) 385

artemisia. (Lepus) 425

artemisia?. (Peromyscus a.) 141 126

artemisia?. (Peromyscus 1.) 141

artemisio;-. • (Sitomys a.) 141 126

Artibeus ^22, 526 691, 704

Artibeus achradophilus 527 707

Artibeus carpolegus 522, 523 694

Artibeus coryi 522 693

Artibeus eva 524 697

Artibeus fallax 524 695

Artibeus insularis 522

Artibeus intermedius 523 694

Artibeus jamaicensis 522 693

Artibeus parvipes 523 694

Artibeus planirostris 524 695

Artibfiis sulphurous 527 707

Artibeus vittatus 526 704

Artibeus watsoni 524 696

Artibrus yucatanicus 523

artus. (Perognathus) 313

artus. (Perognathus g.) 313 365

arvalis. (Mus) 233 298 178

Arvicola 233, 250 298 178, 200

Arvicola alborufescens 235 i ;<;

Arvicola alticolus 244 i<)2

Arvicola apella 249 i <>s

Arvicola austerus 248 1 96

Arvicola a. minor 248 197

Arvicola aztecus 237 182

Arvicola borealis 247 1 04

At icola breweri 238

Arvicola californica 240 186

Arvicola chrotorrhinus 246

Arvicola cinnamomea 248 196

Arvicola curtata 24- 105

Arvicola decurtata 247

Arvicola dekayi 235 180

Arvicola dnimniondi 236 181

Arvi<-< ila cilax 241 187

Arvii • .l.i |i-rruo;iiicus '. 17^ 1 44

Arvic < ila ll- >ri<lana 209, 2IO

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

Arvicola fulva

235

180

Arvicola gapperi

230

I72

Arvicola haydenii

248

I97

Arvicola helvolus

259

208

Arvicola hirsutus

235

!/<,

Arvicola hortensis

J75

144

Arvicola insperatus

236

180

Arvicola kennicotti

249

198

Arvicola leucoph^sus

245

192

Arvicola longicaudus

243

191

Arvicola longirostris

238

182

Arvicola mexicanus

245 30i

Arvicola microcephalus

236

181

Arvicola modesta

236

180

Arvicola mogollonensis ,

246

192

Arvicola montanus ,. . .

238

182

Arvicola mordax

244

191

Arvicola nanus

239

184

Arvicola nasuta

235

180

Arvicola nuttalli

160

140

Arvicola occidentalis

243

190

Arvicola oneida

235

180

Arvicola operarius

241

187

Arvicola oregoni

250

200

Arvicola oryzivora ,

180

i47

Arvicola pallidus

247

195

Arvicola palustris

234

179

Arvicola pauperrima

247

195

Arvicola phasus

245 3°2

Arvicola p. quasiater

249

Arvicola richardsoni

250

200

Arvicola riparius

234

179

Arvicola r. longipilis

235

180

Arvicola rufescens

235

1 80

Arvicola rufidorsum

235

180

Arvicola scalopsoides

249

198

Arvicola terrasnovag

238

Arvicola tetramerus

243

190

Arvicola texiana

175

144

Arvicola townsendi

243

190

Arvicola trimucronatus

258

207

Arvicola trowbridgi

240

186

Arvicola xanthognatha

246

i93

arvicoloides. (Microtus r.)

251

202

Asagis

i 5

Ascomys

261 310

215

Ascomys canadensis

262

217

Ascomys umbrinus

272

asellus. (Lepus)

355 435

Astromyctes

467

394

Astromydes

467

394

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

..I Mi.l.lli-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

7O7

ov /

astui Ba -iriscus)

397.398

484

316

Atalapha

485

591

411

i* ;

CQ3

•> ' 1

•\ t 'i 1 *t i ilvi 1 » <i»miTml'i

486

\ T *i 1 'i riVn fr'm t 711

486

r () i

•> ' *

\ » i t_

486

"Q4

J V '

\t 'i 1 ' 1 1 >h 'i pfciffcri

486

-Q j

J VO

Atalapha tcliotis

486

593

413

A fplpc.

^ ; A

7*2

• • • • JOT-

A t pipe oIKi froTT-;

- , -

~ ; ;

\ t , •!, -c -i t i 'T*

C 7 C

774

JO J

\t 'los fulipinosus

- , .

777,

-', -

/ oo

C 7 T

714.

• • • • JOJ

c 7 e

777

• • • • JOJ

/ oo

• ss inclnnochir

r 7 c

777

JOJ

\tclcs * trn at us

C 7 C

- , ,

JOJ

/ O O

\tckK'^ i ''in

c 74.

777,

JOT-

_ J _

734

C 7 C

777

• • • • JOJ

/ O.l

A teles vcllerosus

? J J.

73. 3

• • • • JO-r

/ oo

' 1 1 < ' r ( V t < ' 1 •

C 7 C

7 7 J.

JOJ

atcr (Lupus)

776

.1 /

at (.T (Ores)

26

athabaso.T. (Bison a.)

57

49

itha.baso'p fRison h> ^

" 7

Atophvrax

459

380

At- iphvrax lit'ivlt-rii

459

381

At«»phvrax 1» alhiventer

1-59

38i

Atophvrax b. palmeri

459

381

atra. (Orca)

22

atrata (Mu^trla)

422

335

'it ri»"ii»illus (C*itt'llits v )

Til

I ^O

'it ri< "IT nil us (Spc*rmoi)hilus rT')

114

at r. ma^us i I )ipo lomys m.)

.... 29O

348

'it r* > van us ( Tl i' MHOTTI vs)

28 7

T -*Q

•J-J

attwatcri. M'n-i unvs b.)

263

219

attwatt-ri. CLt-pus a.)

340

414

278

at t \\"it i'i"i ( \ ' ' • ' ' (iria)

2 I O

attwatrri. t \- , »i. ,ina f . )

210

157

at t \vatrri. ' IJ'-f« un vu-us)

' > t

135

auduboni. (Lcpus)

> 1-

422

283

audnboiii. 0

53

*484

au'luboni. (Sriurus)

65

52

aUflllbniii. ' V« ! uTtilio) .

* 1

4X0

407

Aul.'

179

Aitl.i .ir\'i«-i i]i H'li-s

202

auraiitiu 1\> it IIP iilmiti nuv 5 a.)

198

153

• Suppli-mi-nt.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

557

Mammals

Check- List of Middle

of Mammals. America, etc.

aurantius. (Reithrodontomys m.) 198

aurantius. (Rhithrodontornys TO.) 198

aureigaster. (Sciurus) 68, 74 115, 124

aureogaster. (Sciurus) 69, 74 116,124

aureus. (Reithrodontomys t.) 201 269

aureus. (Rhithrodontornys t.) 201 269

aureus. (Thomomys) 285

auricularis. (Microtus p.) 249

auripectus. (Peromyscus) 153

auripectus. (Sitomys) 153

aurispinosis. (Dysopes) 499 627

aurita. (Didelphys) 8 17

aurita. (Lonchorina) 507, 508 650

auritus. (Cervus) 48 76

auritus. (Chrotopterus) 512 656

auritus. (Dysopes) 499 627

auritus. (Peromyscus) 170 209

auritus. (Vampyrus) 511,512 656

aurogaster. (Sciurus) 68 115

austerulus. (Sigmodon) 180 231

austerus. (Arvicola) 248

austerus. (Hesperomys) 149

austerus. (Microtus) 248

austerus. (Peromyscus) 149

australis. (Balagna) 15, 16

australis. (Eubalaena) 15

australis. (Hydrodamalis) 36

australis. (Manatus) 14 37

australis. (Pipistrellus h.) 481 584

australis. (Reithrodontomys) 194

australis. (Rhithrodontomys) 194 259

australis. (Scalops a.) 470

australis. (Scalopus a.) 470

austrinus. (Geomys f.) 262

austrinus. (Geomys t.) 262

austroriparius. (Vespertilio 1.) 478

avarus. (Arctomys f.) 120

avarus. (Marmota f.) 120

avia. (Mephitis) 407

avia. (Mephitis m.) 407

azarse. (Aotus) 533 728

azteca. (Carollia) 515 669

aztecus. (Arvicola) 237

aztecus. (Felis h. ) 369 454

aztecus. (Hesperomys) 162 184

aztecus. (Lepus f.) 344 418

aztecus. (Lepus s.) 344

aztecus. (Microtus) 237

aztecus. (Molossus) 495 620

t Appendix.

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

229
198
134

42

196
132
196
132

8,9
8

39°

217

402

327

182

182

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis oJ

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

aztecus. (Oryzomys c.) 183 245

aztecus. (Peromyscus) 162 184

aztecus. (Potos f.) 404 500

aztecus. (Reithrodontomys) 193 259

bai-hmani. (Lepus) . 352 429

I'.uhmani. (Lepus f.) 352 281

l>ai-hmani. (Lepus s.) 343

badius. (Citellus t.) 105

badius. (Peromyscus y.) 163 194

badius. (Spermophilus t.) 105 101

bahamensis. (Nyetiiiomus) 500 630

bahamensis. (Vespertilio t". ) 484 588

baileyi. (I-Ylis r. ) .. 372 459 297

baileyi. (Lepus) 349 284

baileyi. (Lynx ) 372

baileyi. (Neotoma) 210 156

baileyi. (.\Y"U»mac.) 210

baileyi. (Perognathus) 309 361 251

baik-yi. (Seiurns h.) 81 63

baileyi. (Sigmodon) 177 226

baileyi. (Sigmodon h.) 177 226

baileyi. (Thomomys) 286

Baiomy- 135 170 123

Baiosciurus 59, 60 94, 100 50

bainli i Heranlius) 24 *48i

bainli i I )el])hinus) 30 55 2S

bairdi. (Lepus a.) 361 274

bainli (Mierotus) 250 200

bainli. (Sorex) 451 373

bairdi. (Tapirella) ^S 87

bairdii. (Elasmognathus) 58 87

bainlii. (Lepus) 361 274

Hala-na 15 7

Hala-na aleout it-nsis 16

Hala-na allamak 16 <)

Hala-na ant arc I iea 15, id 9

Hala-na australis 15, 16 8,9

Hala-na a. biseayensis 15 8

Hala-na biseayrnsjs i ;

Hala-na boO] 1 7, 19 40 13

Hala-na bon-alis 20 13

Hala-na britannieus 15 8

Hala-na risaivtira . 15 S

Hala-na ^lacialis i ; 8

na i^rocnlamliea id 8

Hala-na keporkak .... 17 io

Hala-na kux.ira 16 9

Hala-na longimana 17 io

Hala-na nniscnhis 20 13

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 559

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Baltena mysticetus

16

39

8

Balnena m. pittekajensis

16

8

Balaena nodosa

I7

10

Bala?na phvsalus

19. 20

X3

Balaena rostrata

21

1 1, 16

Balaena sieboldii . . .

15

8

Bakenidae

15

38,39

7

Balagninae

15

Bakenoptera

18

42

ii

Balaenoptera acuto-rostrata

18

ii

Balaenoptera borealis

. . 19, 20

13

Balaenoptera davidsoni

19

42

12

Balaenoptera gibbar

18

42

Balaenoptera inondini

19

Balaenoptera musculus

20

13

Balaenoptera physalus

19, 20

13

Balaenoptera roqual

19

J3

Balamoptera stejnegeri

23

Balaenoptera sulfurea

20

38,43

14

Balaenoptera velifera

19

43

12

Bakenoptera v. copei

19

13

Balaenopterinae

18

42

I I

Balantiopteryx

493

611

Balantioptervx infusca

493

611

Balantiopteryx plicata

493

611

baliolus. (Peromvscus s.)

T39

141

baliolus. (Sciurus y.)

75

126

balteatus. (Delphinus)

31

55

28

banderanus. (Peromvscus)

163

189

bangsi. (Lepus a.)

358

27O

bangsi. (Perognathus 1.)

305

bangsi. (Perognathus p.)

3°5

245

bangsi. (Sciuropterus a.)

124

bangsi. (Vulpes f.)

38i

bangsi. (Vulpes p.)

381

t434

bangsi. (Vulpes r.)

38i

barbara. (Mustela)

418

barbata. (Phoca)

44i

362

barbatus. (Vespertilio)

5°2

634

barberi. (Sciurus)

67

t74i

barberi. (Sciurus a.)

67

barrowensis. (Citellus)

I IO

91

barrowensis. (Spermophilus)

I IO

Qi

Bassaricvon

400

487

Bassaricvon gabbi

400

487,489

Bassaricyon gabbii

400

Bassaris

397

483

3i5

Bassaris astuta

397

484

Bassaris monticola

398

487

fAppendix.

560 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

oi Mi. I.Ik-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Bassaris raptor

708

Bassaris variabilis

t.s-

Bassariscus

397

482

315

Bassariscus albipes

200

486

Bassariscus annulatus

399

487

f f

Bassariscus astutus

397-398

484

316

Bassariscus a. flavus

398

485

316

I-'... >ariscus a. raptor

398

316

Bassurisrus f. oregonus

398

317

Bassariscus saxicola.

398

48S

Bassariscus sumichrasti

398

Bassariscus s notmus

-ino

48s

battvi (Didelphvs m ) . . . .

7

17

battvi (Lepus g ) .

2 c c

<m

too

battyi (Odocoileus)

4C

7 i

battvi (Odontocoelus)

71

beata?. (Peromvscus)

162

184

beechevi. (Arctnmvs)

114

88

beechevi (Oitellus; v )

114

I ^O

beechevi. (Spermophilus g.)

114

88

belcheri. (Sciurus)

82

65

beldingi! (Citellus)

, j -

beldingi. (Spermophilus)

JI3

Q4

l>ella. (Xeotoma)

218

+429

l.elli. (Sorex)

368

liellicosa. (Megaptera n.)

18

41

bellus. (Peromvscus)

'54

135

belti (Sciurus b )

7 7

128

Beluga angustata

2 C

' j

Beluga concreta

25

20

Beluga declivis

25

20

Beluga rhinmlon

25

10

lieiuga (Delphinapterus)

25

1.)

liel/.el ml ( Siinia )

; ? j

726

liendirii. ( At»phvrax i

45')

38l

Benedenia

i S

42

I I

Benedenia knoxii

20

'3

liennetti (Lejnis)

7 C7

1 ^ 7

Beranlius

*48i

Berardius arnuxu

2 •*

Beranlius hainli

-• 1

*48i

beringensis (Citellus)

1 I O

lieringi-nsis. (S|>enin>]ihihis)

I 10

Qi

beringensis (VuliM-s)

Tg ,

1 H-rlain lieri ( Blarina i

I (' '

558

berlandieri ( Blarina \> i

l6a

558

berlandieri (Sigmodon )

I 7 e

227

berlandieri. fSifirmodon ]\.) .

1 7 N

22S. 227

•Supplement

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Mammals.
etc.

Check-Li-t

of MJddle

of Mammals. .

America, eti

1 O ^

-+^3

J.O ^

berlandieri. (Taxidea t.)

405

503

I O7

j.8?

4-"O

IO7

IO7

bernardinus. (Vespertilio f.)

483

589

J.I ">

bicolor. (Phvllostoma)

515

669

2 ?

•'o

2 ?

^O

bidens. (Vampyrus)

512

658

HirlAn fa tit ^ f I~)p1 rVhinnO

2 I

bilabiatum. (Phvllostoma)

528

712

bilabiatum. (Pvgoderma)

528

712

bilineata. (Saccoptervx)

493

610

bilineatus. (Urocrvptus)

493

610

bilobatum. (Uroderma)

524

697

Him pr*n1atii<; fPprncmfl i'VlllO

20 ~>

o^~

HimapiilatnQ f Ppfncm^tHn^ f 1

->Q2

Hinlocri^p ((\n\PT5\ b ^

4l8

4l8

biologiae. (Grison b.)

4l8

524

biscavensis (Balsena)

I r

biscavensis (Balsena a )

I ^

bishopi (Lepus)

^62

Bison

—

Bison amencanus

; 7

Bison a athabascae

Bison bison

r 7

j /

Bison b athabascae

; 7

bison (Bison)

—

bison (Bos)

—

bisulcus (Eouus)

"O

bivittata. (Tamandua)

IO

27

blainvillii. (Mormoops)

S°6

646, 649

blainvillii. (Mormops)

5°7

649

blandus. (Peromvscus 1.)

182

blandus. (Peromvscus s.)

142

182

Blana

j.6o

Blarina

460

555

Blarina alticola

466

561

Blarina berlandieri

462

558

Blarina brevicauda

j.6o 4.61

Blarina b aloga

462

Blarina b. berlandieri

462

558

Blarina b. carolinensis

461

Blarina b compacta

462

321

84

328

*48o
19

16

^44
244

8
8

276
48

49
149

419

382
383

*Supplement

.-.';•_' INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis ,,(

Check-List

uf Mi.l.llr

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Hlarina b. hulopha^a

461

383

Blarina b. hvlcpliaija

461

Hlarina b. peninsula'

383

Blarina b. talpoides

461

Blarina (.-ostaruvnsis

461

382

Hlarina c. peninsula-

461

Hlarina exilipes

463

384

Hlarina eximius

463

384

Hlarina rloridana

463

385

Hlarina fossor

466

562

Hlarina masjna . . . ...

466

562

Hlarina mavensis .

46?

56l

Hlarina niexirana

464

56O

Blarina m. yoldmani

46s

^^O

Blarina m. machetes

46.

^O I

Hlarina in peresjrina

46s|

^60

Hlarina micrura

5S9

Blarina nelsoni . .

46 5

Blarina niijjrescens

• • 46 3

558

4. OO"

Blarina obscura . .

464

SSO

Blarina orcophila

464

CCQ

Blarina* orophila

464

" "O

^ 0 V

Blarina parva

463

384

Blarina pcrgracilis

46?

ceo

Blarina soricina

464

^60

Hlarina telmalestes

462

384

Blarina tropicalis

464

CCQ

bocourtianus (Macrotus)

<C I O

6 "4

J *

bocourtianus (Otopterus)

s I O

6^4.

boliviense (Akodon)

2OJ.

272

bombifrons ( I 'h vllonycteris)

r 2O

685

bonasus. (Bos)

48

boops. (Bahena)

... i 7 . i • i

40

13

boothi (Chilonycteris)

fnf

642

biiiitliia1 (Snurus)

•;- 76

I 17 T 28

1 31 lv

In ii met 1'iisjs (Sciurus)

60

IOO

borealis. <Arvi<-..la)

247

I'M

1 n n'calis i \lalai ilia )

ige

cnt

bmvalis. ( Bala-na)

20

13

borealis. f Hal.nn iplcra)

...... K), 20

13

In nvalis. (Cv-st, iplmra)

440

360

biin-alis ( Drlpliinapti-ris)

32

3°

borealis « •.<•<. mvs)

. .275, 278

.. 227

borealis. (Lasiurus)

IS;

592

411

bmvalis. ( Lcpnst

360

burrali-s ( I.i • "l'-lpliis)

3a

30

In u-ralis (Micmt us)

a 17

IQ4

lniri"ilis (( )i 1 1 M •! M 1< -\\ s 'i i

,

1" 11*1 • 'il i s ' ' ''I'M

A*

bun-alis (Tatnias a )

.... 1 ) -

77

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 563

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

borealis. (Tamias q.)

92

77

borealis (Urocyon c )

388

borealis. (Vespertilio)

485

' 592

4"

boria. (Mustela)

421

Boriolkon

260

borucse. (Sigmodon)

178

224

borucas. (Sigmodon h.)

178

224. 232

Bos bison

C7

Bos bonasus

48

Bos canaliculatis

56

48

Bos moschatus . . . .

£ £

Bos pallasi

56

48

bottae. (Oryctomys)

274

223

bottae. (Thomomys)

274

223

Bovidae

52

83

44

boylii. (Hesperomys)

15°

195

132

boylii. (Peromyscus)

150

195

132

brachycium. (Phocasna)

25

48

20

Brachylagus

340, 351

287

brachyotum. (Phyllostoma)

ei c

660

Brachvotus

473

571

4OO

Brachvphvlla

C2I

688

Brachyphylla cavernarum

C2I

680

Brachyphylla nana

<C22

6OO

brachypterus. (Globicephalus) . . .

28

K3

brachypterus. (Globiocephalus) . . .

28

53

24

Brachysorex

460

555

381

Bradypodidas

9

19

4

Bradvpus

Q

21

Bradypus castaneiceps

Q

22

Bradvpus didactylus

Q

10

Bradypus griseus

24

Bradvpus infuscatus

Q

23

Bradypus tridactylus

Q

2 I

brasiliensis. (Felis)

367

440

brasiliensis. (Nyctinomus)

5oi

629

417

brevicauda. (Blarina)

460, 461

382

brevicauda. (Zvgodontomys)

2 S4

brevicaudum. (Hemiderrna)

CI C

660

brevicaudum. (Phvllostoma)

CI C

668

brevicaudus. (Evotomys)

231

174

brevicaudus. (Evotomys g )

2T.1

*• J L

brevicaudus. (Onychomys 1.)

I30

1 20

brevicaudus. (Sorex)

460

382

brevicaudus. (Spermophilus c.)

I°7

84

breviceps. (Cogia)

22

46

breviceps. (Geomys)

263

218

breviceps. (Kogia)

22

*479

breviceps. (Physeter)

22

46

*479

* Supplement.

•"••4 INDEX OF llATIN NAMES.

Check-List

Mammals

..! Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

brevimanus. (Chilonatalis)

502, 503

636

brevimanus. (Xatalus)

^02

brevinasus. (Perognathus p.)

305

355

246

breweri. (Arvicola)

. 2 ,g

breweri. (Microtus)

238

182

breweri. (Parascalops)

471

394

breweri. (Scalops)

47'

394

bridgeri. (Thomomvs)

270

britannicus. (Bala-na)

'5

8

brochus. (Svntheosciurus)

CO

01

brochus. (Svnthetosciurus) .

CO

OI

browni. (Capromys) . . .

browni. (Felis a.)

360

browni. (Sciurus)

60

TOO

brumalis. (Mustela)

420

336

brumalis. (Mustela a.)

420

336

brunneus. (Peromyscus m.)

136

176

brvanti. (Neotoma)

208

280

brvanti. (Perognathus) .

lirvanti. (Perognathus s.) .

116

364

buccatus. (Citillus)

l in

bucklevi. (Citellus v.) .

lie,

bucklevi. (Spermophilus)

115

89

bucklevi. (Spermophilus g.)

115

89

bulbivorum. (Diplostoma)

272

bulbivorus. (Thomomys)

272

222

bullaris. (Tvlomys)

173

2IQ

bullata. (Xasua n.)

40 3

407

bullata. (Xeotoma m.)

213

282

158

bullatus. (Peromyscus)

158

I Q 3

bullatus. (Synaptomvs)

258

bulleri. (Geomvs)

268

3 20

bulleri. (Heteromys)

717

3^9

bulleri (Macrotus)

6<C4

bulleri. (Oryzomys)

g

230

bulleri. (Otopterus)

CIO

6^4

bulleri. (Pappogeomys)

. ... 268

320

bulleri. (Tamias)

88

bulleri. (Tamias a.)

.... 88

burrus (Proechimvs)

1 10

•?88 306

burrus. (Procchinomvs)

388

bursarius. (Geomys)

262, 263

217

bursarius. (Mus)

262

-'7

bursarius (Sam >] ih< >rus)

262

butskopf. ( I Vlpliimis)

21

16

Cabassous

12

3i

4

Cabassous ci'iitrahs

I 2

3.2

r.-ibassous ii' >•.. mirinc-tiis

13

S 1

4

oabr/.ona' . ( I'lT'i'liiiiis) .

20=;

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

565

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

cabezonoe (Thomornys)

286

cacabatus (Peroniyscus)

171

21 1

Cachicarnus

I 3

T.2

cacomitli (Felis)

^67

cacomitli (Felis j ) . . .

367

4^1

C36CU.S (Dysopes) .

627

capottis (Canis)

378

465

casjottis (L/yciscus)

378

O / "

calcaratum (Phyllostoma)

C I C

660

californiana. (Otaria)

437

356

calif ornianus. (Ovis)

53

46

calif ornianus. (Zalophus)

437

356

californica. (Arvicola) ,

240

186

californica (Didelphis) .

6

I C

californica. (Didelphys)

6

* 3

californica. (Felis r.)

372

458

298

californica (Haplodon)

127

californica. (Haplodontia r.)

127

112

californica (Lepus)

TCJ

427

californica (Neotoma)

.... 2 l6

californicus. (Cariacus h.)

49

77

43

californicus (Cervus m )

40

77

californicus. (Dipodomys)

291

236

californicus. (Evotomys)

232

176

californicus. (Lepus)

357

437

291

californicus. (Lynx r.)

372

458

298

californicus. (Macrotus)

509

653

420

californicus (Microdipodops)

300

californicus. (Microtus)

240

1 86

californicus (Molossus)

498

californicus. (Mus)

J37

203

*37

californicus (Myotis)

476

578

californicus (Nyctinonius b.)

500

californicus. (Odocoileus h.)

49

77

43

californicus (Odontocoelus h.)

40

76, 77, 78

californicus. (Otopterus)

509.5IO

653

420

californicus. (Perognathus)

315

254

californicus. (Peromyscus)

137, 138

203

137

californicus. (Promops)

498

421

californicus. (Scalops)

468

392

californicus. (Scapanus)

468

392

californicus. (Sciuropterus a.)

122

californicus. (Sciuropterus v.)

122

no

californicus (Sciurus)

I 14

californicus. (Sciurus h.)

83

66

californicus. (Sorex)

452

374

californicus. (Urocyon c.)

387

477

308

californicus (Ursus h )

3Q2

californicus (Vespertilio)

476

578

caligatus. (Arctomys)

120

1 06

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

caliginosus. (Hesperomys) 190 253

callida. (Dasyprocta) 336 406

callipeplus. (Tamias) 89 73

callistus. (Perognathus) 304 245

Callitrichidae 532

callitrichus. (Cercopithecus) 536

Callocephalus dimidiatus 444 364

Callocephalus discolor 444 364

Callorhinus 438 357

Callorhinus alascanus 438

Callospermophilus 96, 105 139, 147 82

Callospermophilus c. trinitatis 107

Callospermophilus madrensis 106 147

Callotaria 438 357

Callotaria alascana 438

Callotaria ursina 438 357

callotis. (Lepus) 353 431 288

Calocephalus 441 541 361

Calomys 135 170 123

Caluromys 4 9

Caluromys alstoni 4 9

Caluromys derbianus 4 Q

Caluromys 1. pallidus 4 10

campestri. (Lepus) 360 273

campestris. (Lepus) 362 277

campestris. (Neotoma) 218 156

campestris. (Zapus h.) 325 259

Campicola 234

canadensis. (Arctomys m.) 120 106

canadensis. (Ascomys) 262 217

canadensis. (Castor) 128 1 16

canadensis. (Cervus) 41, 42 34

canadensis. (Cervus e.) 41

canadensis. (Delphinus) 25 19

canadensis. (Dipus) 324 257

canadensis. (Felis) 370 295

canadensis. (Glis) 120 106

canadensis. (Lutra) 433 352

canadensis. (Lynx) 370

canadensis. (Marmota m.) 120

canadensis. (Mustela) 422, 42^ 335, 338

. 'lensis. (Musk-la 1.) 433

• •apadi-nsis. (Ovis) S3 46

i-anadensis. ( I'c-roin vscus) 144 128

can a< lensis. (Sca!<>i>s) 468, 470 388, 391

c.n i a< lensis. (Sitouivs a.) ill 128

ilicnlatis. (Bos) 5<> 48

canaster. (Galera) 1 1 •;

canaster 1 1 ialictisi MM 526

canaster, ((irisun) 1 i M

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 5(57

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

cancrivorus (Procyon) .

402

402

cancrivorus (Ursus)

4O2

402

canescens (Citellus)

IOI

canescens (Didelphis)

2

6

canescens (Eutatnias)

86

canescens (Marmosa)

.... 2

6

canescens. (Microtus n.)

239

I85

canescens (Neotoma m )

208

canescens (Perognathus i ) . ...

71?

canescens (Perognathus n ) . .

T,l ?

365

canescens. (Spermophilus)

IOI

97

canescens (Tarnias)

86

canicaudus (Eutamias) ....

QT.

canicaudus. (Microtus)

239

185

caiiicaudus (Tamias)

03

caniceps (Eutamias)

Q2

caniceps. (Tamias)

93

426

caniclunis. (Lepus f.)

344

283

Canidas

374

464

299

canina (Peropteryx)

40 3

614

Caninae

374

464

299

caninus (Vespertilio) . . .

403

614

canipes (Eutamias c.)

qi

canipes (Tamias c )

91

Canis

374

464

299

Cams albus

•3-7 Z

Canis argentatus

380

304

Canis cagottis

378

465

Canis cinereo-argentatus

2,84

Canis cinereoargenteus

386

Canis clepticus

770

467

Canis decussatus

38°

3°4

Canis estor

378

469

302

Canis familians

774

464

Canis frustror

377

302

Canis fulvus

380

304

Canis goldmani

378

Canis griseus

375-386

307

Canis impavidus .

^70

468

Canis latrans

376

300

Canis lestes

377

465

301

Canis lupus

299

Canis 1 albus • • • •

27 C

Canis 1. griseus

375

300

Canis 1. occidentalis

376

Canis mearnsi

377

468

302

Canis mexicanus

• -375- 376

47i

Cams microdon

270

460

Cams microtus

284

Canis nebrascensis

377

301

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Maniiua]-

SvilnIi~N of

Check- List

..t Mi.l.lK-

Mamma'*,

"t Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Canis nubilus

3?6

300

Canis occidentalis

375.376

300

Canis ochropus

379

469

303

Canis pallidus

377

3°1

Canis pambasileus

374

Canis peninsula-

378

466

Canis vclo.x

384

Canis vi<rilis

}78

467

('anis viri;ini;inus

386

3°7

(.'anis vulpcs

380

471

canus (Citellus m.)

112

raiui^ ( 1 li't'-n >in vs)

721

375

canus. (Lepus a.)

359

canus. ( Lidnivs1)

321

37S

canus (Odocoileus h.^

to

78

canus (Odontooelus h.)

i^O

78

canus (Onvchomvs t.)

i??

canus. (Pennnvscus)

MO

132

canus. (Spcrmophilus m.)

112

93

capistratus. (Sciurus)

62

107

Capromyina-

33°

389

Capromys

33°

380

Capromvs b. thoracatus

33 ]

Capromvs browni

33i

393

Capromys brownii

33 i

393

Capromys elegans

331

392

Capromys fournieri

330

39°

Capromys ingrahami

332

394

Capromys melanurus

33°

39i

Capromys piloridcs

33°

390

Capromvs prehensilis

33 1

39i

Capromys p. gundlachi

33i

392

Capri unys qiu-mi

330

390

Capromvs thoracatus

33 '

394

4 ?

68

( "ariacus a. couesi

45

7°

40

Cariarus li ralil"«irnicus

49

77

43

(*'iri'tcn*s ( >tsCcola

44

Cariacus punctulatUS

48

4i

Cariacus virginianus

70

Cariacus virgultus

4')

i--i ril n in ( ( '(T\'11S t )

77

raril.nu (Uangifi-r)

;7

35

rarl'it ta- ( I'rsus)

394

carlottse i Ursus a.)

394

Carnivora

565

441

293

carolii. (Ve ipertilio) ....

17s

402

camlini-nsis. CHlarina 1>.)

I'1 '

383

carnlini-nsis. (Castor c.)

1x6

t-arnlincnsis. ( Kvnt' imj i

*3]

174

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 569

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

carolinensis. (Rhinopoma)

417

carolinensis. (Sciurus)

75,78,80

108, 125

53,62

carolinensis (Sciurus c )

6?

carolinensis (Sorex)

/J.6 I

carolinensis. (Vespertilio)

483

587

410

carolinensis. (Vesperugo)

481

409

Carollia

ci c

667

Carollia azteca

c I e

669

Carollia castanea

c 1 6

670

Carollia verrucata

r j r

669

carpolegus (Artibeus)

. <22. 52 ?

604

carrikeri (Felis)

2.66

448

cascadensis. (Sciurus d.)

66

cascadensis. (Vulpes)

382

433

castanea (Carollia)

<c 16

67O

castaneiceps. (Arctopithecus)

g

22

castaneiceps. (Bradvpus)

9

22

castaneum. (Hemiderma)

670

castaneus. (Peromyscus t.)

147

177

castanoiiotus. (Sciurus)

57

castanops. (Cratogeomys)

266

315

220

castanops. (Pseudostoma)

266

2,1 C

castanurus. (Citellus)

106

84

castanurus. (Spermophilus)

106

84

castanurus. (Tamias)

106

85

Castor

128

159

115

Castor canadensis

128

116

Castor c. carolinensis

128

116

Castor c. frondator

128

159

116

Castor c. pacificus

129

159

117

Castor fiber

128

"5

Castor zibethicus

252

212

Castorida?

128

159

114

catalinae. (Peromyscus)

149

catalina?. (Rhithrodontomys)

195

catalina?. (Urocyon)

389

Cateorus

482

586

410

Catodon

21

Catodon macrocephalus

21

catus. (Felis)

36.5

447

caucas. (Didelphis c.)

18

caucae. (Didelphis k.)

8

18

caucae. (Didelphis m.)

14, 18

caudatus. (Orvzomys c.)

186

238

caudatus. (Sorex)

4^6

^2

caudifer. (Nicon)

672

caudifera. (Glossophaga)

519, 520

caudivolvula. (Viverra)

404

4QQ

caurina. (Mustela)

422

335

caurinus. (Eutamias) .

90

570

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

M;unni;iN

Svnopsis of

Check-Lust

of Middle

.Mammals,

of Mammals.

Amerie^, etc.

etc.

caurinus. (Evotomys)

229

171

caurinus. (Mvotis c.)

477

404

caurinus. (Tamias)

90

74

cautus. (Microtus)

-'44

191

cavator. (Macrogeomys) .

27O

32O

cavernarum. (Brachvphvlla) .

>- I

680

cavirostris. (Ziphius)

22

47

17

cayopollin. (Didelphvs)

: . , 2

Cebida?

> ^ -

725

Cebinc-e

c 14

7 3,2

Cebus ,

536

735

Cebus hvpoleucus. .

536

736

Cebus imitator

C 2 O

717

cecilii. (Peromvscus)

161

178

cedrosensis. (Peromyscus)

ICC

185

celatus. (Phenacomvs)

227, 228

169

re-ntralis. (Cabassous)

12

72

centralis. (Diphylla)

C, 71

721

centralis. (Echinomys)

?2Q

^86

centralis. (Felis)

centralis. (Felis o.)

6

446

centralis. (Proechinomvs)

72O

386

centralis. (Tatoua)

12

: 2

Centronycteris

4CJ2

(t I O

Centurio

"2Q

716

Centurio flavogularis ,

C TO

717

Centurio mcmurtrii

. ,Q

717

Centurio mexicanus ,

53^

717

( VnUirio minor

C 7O

717

Centurio senex

C.2Q

717

( Cut urionina?

716

( Vratoelon

24

18

( Vive ilalics

•2 24

400

( Vn 'i ilabes pallidus .

^74

4OI

( Vive ilcjites ,

404

400

( Viveipithecida? . . . .

. ,^

Cercoj ii t hevjn.c

* ?6

Cercopithecus

r •(,

Cercopithecus callitrichus . .

536

cern >sensis. < Lcpus)

352

428

2

Oe'lT'ise'llSlS (( )doCOllCUS i

-1 7

76

e-i-ITi isc 11 sis (( Me >nt e ic< chiS)

76

*> /

1 . iria

44 3

cervicalis (Sciurus)

7 I

ccrvie alis (Sciurus p )

7 I

I 10

.ill i Si i urns \v. )

71

119

i'l.c

37

68

33

oe-rvina (( )vist

53

86

46

•n;c

37

68

34

ccrvinus (TlnniKunvs)

287

340

230

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 571

Mammals Synopsis ol

Check-List of Middle Mammal0,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Cervus 41 34

Cervus acapulcensis 46 74

Cervus alces 40, 41

Cervus americanus 68

Cervus anritus 48 76 42

Cervus canadensis 41, 42 34

Cervus c. occidentahs 42 34

Cervus d. americanus. 43

Cervus elaphus 41

Cervus e. canadensis. . . 41

Cervus groenlandicus 39 37

Cervus hastalis 37 35

Cervus hemionus 48 76 42

Cervus leucurus 44 39

Cervus lewisi 48 41

Cervus lobatus ; 41 38

Cervus macrotis 48 76 42

Cervus m. californicus 49 77

Cervus m. columbiana 48 41

Cervus macrourus 44 39

Cervus merriami 42

Cervus mexicanus 45 70, 72 40

Cervus nannodes 42

Cervus nemoralis 46 74

Cervus occidentalis 42

Cervus richardsoni 48 41

Cervus roosevelti , 42 34

Cervus rufmus 79

Cervus sartorii 50 80

Cervus strongyloceros 41 34

Cervus tarandus 37 35

Cervus t. arctica 40

Cervus t. caribou 37

Cervus t. sylvestris 37 35

Cervus toltecus 46

Cervus virginianus 43 39

Cervus wapiti 41 34

Cervus yucatanensis 46 74

Cetacea 15 38 7

Cetodiodon 21

Cetoptera 18 42

Cetus albicans 25 19

Chaenocetus 21

Chaenodelphinus 21

Chasronycteris peruana 520 682

Chaetodipus 300, 309 352, 356 241, 251

chapmani. (Dipodomys) 297 350 239

chapmani. (Lepus f.) 343. 344 282

chapmani. (Oryzomys) 186 237, 238

chapmani. (Perodipus) 297 350 237

I
.•)T-_( INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals >vn»psisof

Check Li.t

of Mi'liilc Mammals,

of Mammals.

Amerii a. etc. etc.

chapmani. (Synaptomys)

257

chati i IVlis)

767

440

cherriei. (Geomys)

27 I

(.•luTriri ( ' )rvx< tin vs)

I GO

2^2 2 Z ;

i-herrii (Hesperomys)

1 60

cherrii (Maeroyi-omvsi

271

cherrii i I'eri inivscus)

1 60

183, 267

cherrii (Zygodontomys)

IQO

chiapensis (Lepus f.) . . .

•244

+744

chiapensis (Sciurus g.) .

74

ft"

childi (Oryzomys)

244

chilense (Stenoderma)

C2Q

7 I c

Chilonatalis

-O2

o ^5

Chilonatalis brevimanus .

c o 2 ^O 7

636

Chilonatalis micropus

CO'*

635

Chilonatalis tumidifrons

co^

637

Chilonatalus .

Chilonatalus tumidifrons

ro 3

6^7

Chilonvcteris

5°3

639

Chilonycteris boothi

__ -

642

Chilonvcteris d fulvus

t;o6

Chilonvcteris fuhginosa

"O4

641

.) "T

Chilonycteris j^nsea . .

"O4

I'hilonvcteris macleavi

. . . .503, 504

641

Chilonvcteris m fuliginosa

CO4

641, 1748

Chilonycteris m i*nsea

t747

Chilonvcteris m mflata

~O4

t?47

Chilonvcteris inexicana

«;o6

644

Chilonvcteris osburnii .

642

o j

Chilonvcteris parnelli

"O"

642

Chilonvcteris personal a.

sO4

641

Chilon vi'teris porti >ncensis

"O"

643

Chilonvcteris psilotis . . .

"O"

642

Chilonycteris quadridens . . . .

641

i 1 11 li in \'i'i ITI-I ml Mimosa

-o-

6*1*

Chilotus

.234, 250

299 178, 199

Chincha

. 401; , 406

sO7

( 'hi IK 'ha o m a )or . .

Chincha o n < > t ; 1 1 a

408

i '1 lini'lri plat vrlnna

JOO

chiri< HH'iisis (Myotis)

4 7 r

576

chiriouensis fPotos t ) .

4O4

CQl

v

chirinuensis (Sciurus .<•.)

d '

104

chiriouensis (Sifirmodon 1> )

i ;S

1 ' ^

chiriouensis (Sicrmodon li )

1 7.S

22S

chirinuensis (Taniandua t i . . .

I I

chiriouinus (Proechimys >' i

12Q

187

chiriouinus (Proechinoroys c i

72O

^87

O /

Chin iderma .

S28

7IO

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 5715

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Chiroderma salvini

528

710

Chiroderma villosum

528

710

Chironectes

I

2

Chironectes minimus

I

3

Chironectes palmata

I

3

Chironectes variegatus

I

3

Chironectes yapock

I

3

Chiroptera

473

569

396

chlorus. (Citellus)

103

C I 7

673

Chceronycteris godmani

SI7

674

Chceronycteris mexicana

Si?

673

r j 7

674

Choloepus

9

19

Choloepus hoffmanni

9

20

Chrotopterus

511

656

Chrotopterus auritus

512

656

chrotorrhinus. (Arvicola)

246

chrotorrhinus. (Microtus) ...••.

246

193

chrysocomus. (Phvllostoma)

529

715

chrvsodeirus. (Citellus)

...... 1 06

84

chrysodeirus. (Spermophilus)

106

84

chrysodeirus. (Tamias)

106

84

chrysomelas. (Orysomys)

190

253

chrysomelas. (Zvgodontomys)

190

253

chrysopsis. (Reithrodontomys)

199

265

chrysopsis. (Rhithrodontomys)

199

265, 266

Chrvsothrix oerstedii

534

73 1

Chrysothrix sciurea

534

73*

chrysotis. (Reithrodontomys)

X95

152

chrvsotis. (Rhithrodontomvs)

195

chrysurus. (Myoxus)

328

383

cicognani. (Putorius)

, 426

344

cicognanii. (Mustcla)

J.26

344

ciliolabrum. (Myotis c.)

477

404

ciliolabrum. (Vespertilio)

477

cinerascens. (Citellus)

106

83

cinerascens. (Lepus)

352

429

287

cinerascens. (Spermophilus)

106 .

83

cinerascens. (Tamias)

106

83

cinerea. (Didelphis)

3

7

cinerea. (Didelphys)

3

cinerea. (Edostoma)

530

718

cinerea. (Geomys)

262

217

cinerea. (Marmosa)

3

7

cinerea. (Mus)

220

cinerea. (Neotoma)

220

163

cinerea. (Teonoma)

220, 221

cinereicollis. (Tamias)

9°

75

r-infrponrorpntpnc (Panis^

. 78A. 286

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

cincreo-artrenteus (^Trocvon)

Check- List
of MamniaK.

786

Mammals

of Middle
America, etc.

Synopsis of
Mammals,
etc.

307

cint'ivum (I^crmanura)

c 2 C

699

cmt'ivus ( I ^idclph vs)

4.

Q

ciiu'reus (Lasinrus) .

487

595

413

cinereus (Rhithrodontomvs s )

I 06

262

cinorcus (Sciurus) . .

. 6c, 66,70

Si. "52, SI

cmiTeus (Sorex) .

46^

384

cinereus (Vespertilio)

487

595

413

cineritius (Peromvscus)

1 64

195

cinnarnomea (Arvicola)

.... 248

196

cinnamomea (\Jormops b )

CQ7

649

cinnamomea (^Jcotoma)

223

1 66

cinnamomea (Ocliotona)

338

cinnamomea (Teonoma)

22 ^

cinnamomeum (L/ofoostoma)

64Q

07

cinnamomcus (Pipistrellus^

482

585

cinnaniomcus (Spermophilus 1.) . . .

07

86

cinnamomeus CPamias 1 )

07

86

cirrhosus (Trachyops)

c 14.

66*

cirrhosus (Vampvrus)

CT4

66s

cisarctica (Ralsena^

I C

8

Citellus . . •

96

138, 139

Citellus adocetus

116

152

Citellus annulatus

116

Citellus a goldmani

... 116

151

fStflln^ fl t"TT» a 1 1 1 ^

112

Citellus r>arrowensis

I IO

Citellus bennsfensis

I IO

Citellus canescens

I OI

( itrllus castanurus

.... 1 06

Cit • chr -sodeirus

1 06

Citellus c bcrnarrlinus

IO7

Citellus c tnnitatis

I 07

( it*'llus ctnerasccns

. . . 1 06

III

( ^i t < '1 1 n<% c :i\ 1 M 'i"t ' i •

III

C i t c* 1 1 u s c r v i » t < i s | » 1 1 < 1 1 u s

1OI

i 44

(it I'll us elcjjans

113

IOI

Citellus crvtliroc'lutivus

1 08

( 'l 1 1 '1 1 U ^ <T\'t 111"' >i/lutl'lUS

1 08

Citellus franklini

1 Os

114

1 1 u s 1 Kirrisi

96

141, i 1 -'

( 'i t * 'llus li s;i\ic( »la

07

142

08

14?

Citellus latcralis .

10?

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

575

Citellus 1 saturatus

Check-List
of Mammals.

106

Mammals Synopsis of
of Middle Mammals,
America, etc. etc.

Citellus leucurus

O7, 08

142, 143

Citellus 1 cinnarnomeus

07

Citellus 1 peninsulas

07

143

Citellus rnadrensis

106

147

Citellus rnexicanus

IO3

146

Citellus m parvidens

IO4

146

Citellus mollis

112

Citellus ni canus

. . . 112

Citellus m stephensi

112

Citellus m vakimensis

112

Citellus nebulicola

TOO

Citellus neglectus

TO3

Citellus neisoni .

08

Citellus nesioticus

U5*

Citellus obsoletus '

no

Citellus oregonus

1 1 3

Citellus osj^oodi

I IO

Citellus parrvi

IO7

Citellus p kadiacensis

108 ioo

Citellus perotensis

. . IO2

145

Citellus plesius

108 IOQ

Citellus p ablusus.

IOO

Citellus richardsoni

III

Citellus spilosoma

QQ IOO

145

Citellus s annectens

IOO

Citellus s arens

. . . IOI

Citellus s macrospilotus .

00

145

Citellus s major

00

Citellus s marginatus

IOO

Citellus s obsidianus .

ICO

Citellus s pratensis

IOO

Citellus stonei

I IO

Citellus stonii

no

Citellus tereticaudus

I 02

144

Citellus t mohavensis

IOI IO2

Citellus t sonoriensis

IO2

144

Citellus townsendi

III

Citellus tredecirnlmeatus

IOA.

Citellus t. alleni . . .

io<;

Citellus t. badius

ice,

Citellus t olivaceus

IOJ.

Citellus t pallidus

IOA

Citellus t parvus

lOd

Citellus t texensis

IO^

Citellus variegatus

T I •? TTC

148

Citellus v atricapillus .

I IJ.

mo

Citellus v beecheyi .

ii4 1 1 <;

I ^O

Citellus v bucklevi .

lie

Citellus v. douglasi . ,

IIS

576

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammal*

S vnopsis of

Chi-ik List

of Mi.l.lU-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

Anu-rii a, etc.

etc.

( ilrlhis v lishiTi

114

I SO

('itcllus v "jrammurus .

117, 114

140, I ^O

('itcllus v rupestris .

114

I =50

('itellus \' utah

lie

('itcllus vinmtlus

Q8

( iicllus \vortmani

I O7

i-iti'llus. (Musi

96

139

8l

Citillus

96

139

81

Ci till us bu.cc3.tus

I JO

Citillus niexicanus

IO7

146

clarkii. (Geornvs)

266

315

220

clavatus. (Odocoileus)

46

73

elements. (Urocyon)

390

dementis. (Peromyscus t.)

MS

187

130

clepticus. (Canis)

379

467

clinedapbus. (Monophyllus)

518

678

clusius. (Thomomvs)

284

229

Clvnu'ne

32

57

3°

( 'Ivmene marginatus

3i

55

28

Clymene normalis

34

32

rivmene similis

3°

27

clymene. (Delphinus)

34

32

('Ivmenia

32

57

3°

I'lvnirnia euphrosinoides

34

59

3°

Clvnicnia novae-zelandiae

34

59

3°

cnecus. (Perognathus)

3°9

362

c nrmophila. (Neotoma)

207

cnemophila. (Neotoma f.)

207

< V.-pha'iis

482

. 585

410

Cnephaiophilus

480

407

cocos. (Sciurus s.)

74

124

Coelogenus

337

408

Coenclou

334

Coemlou l;cnatus

335

402

Coendou m. yucataniae

335

402

Coendou rothschildi

334

Coendu

334

399

Coendu l.rnatum

335

402

Coendu mexicanum

335

402

Coendu m. vucatanise

335

402

Coendu pallidum

334

401

CiM-ndu rothschildi

33 I

401

Cogia

22

46

Cogia bn \ ii cps

22

46

cojjnatus. (Hrsperomys)

127

coil P.I- (Da \ iPiocta)

336

407

coibensis. (Alnualta p.)

533

727

coibt-nsis. (Me ilnssus)

496

colima-. (Kcit linnlontornvs)

200

266

i-i ilini-i- ( R hit 1m PI If int nni V';^

2OO

266. 267

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

577

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

colim.ce. (Sigmodon)

176 227

colimensis. (Sciurus a.)

71,72 1 2O

colimensis. (Sciurus p.)

71 1 19

colimensis. (Sciurus \v.)

72 120

collaris. (Lagomvs)

338

268

collaris. (Ochotona)

338

268

collicei. (Sciurus)

• • 73- 77 "I, 129

60

Colobotis

96, 107 139

82,89

colonus. (Geomvs)

262

217

coloratus. (Orvzomys a.)

181

148

coloratus. (Orvzomys p.)

181

columbiana. (Cervus m.)

48

41

columbiana. (Neotoma c.)

221

165

columbiana. (Teonoma c.)

221

columbianus. (Arctomys)

Ill

91

columbianus. (Citellus)

Ill

columbianus. (Odocoileus)

48

4i

columbianus. (Odontocoslus)

48

columbianus. (Oreamnus m.)

52

columbianus. (Oreamnos m.)

columbianus. (Perodipus o.)

297

238

columbianus. (Perognathus')

3°8

256

columbianus. (Perognathus 1.) ....

308

250

columbianus. (Spermophilus)

Ill

91

columbiensis. (Lepus a.)

36l

275

Comastes .'

473 57i

400

communis. (Phocaena)

25 48

20

communis. (Pterobalaena)

19

13

compacta. (Blarina b.) .

462

compactus. (Dipodomys)

299

240

compactus. (Perodipus)

299

240

compressicauda. (Phocaena)

31 56

29

compressus. (Macrotus w.).

=509

compressus. (Otopterus w.)

509

comptus. (Peromyscus)

1 68 206

concinnus. (Vespertilio) .

47 5 575

concolor. (Felis)

369

293

concolor. (Mephitis) .

4IO SI2

concolor. (Sciurus a.)

66

57

concreta. (Beluga)

25

20

conditi. (Perognathus)

310

252

Condvlura

467

394

Condvlura cristata

467

395

Condvlura macroura

467

395

Condvlura prasinata

467

395

Conepatus

410, 411 512

t5°9

Conepattis felipensis

412 517

Conepatus humboldtii .

, 410 =;i 2

Conepatus leuconotus

411 5*5

tAppendix.

578 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnopsi-; <if

Check-List

• it Mi.l.ll,-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

Anu-riia, etc.

etc.

Conepatus 1. tcxcnsis

411

*>!*>

I'oiicpatus ma]>urito

412

516

510

Conepatus mesoleucus

411

^I'l

Com-patus m. mearnsi

411

Si6

Conepatus pecliculus .

412

Si?

Conepatus sonork'iisis

411

514

,

('oiH-patus tropicalis

412

5i7

confinis. (Lepus a.)

"*^o

424

connectens. (Lepus f.)

747

cpnsobrinus. (Peromvscus m.)

166

202

consobrinus. (Tamias m.)

93

78

oui.stabk-i. (Phenacomys)

228

169

cmistablii. (Phenacomys)

228

constrictus. (Microtus c.)

-Mi

1 86

con\'exum. (I'rodcnna)

; 24

6Q7

cookii. ( Rosmarus)

430

358

(.•(>< >lid£jt'i. (Peromvscus 1.)

i 47

coolidsjii. (Peromvscus t.)

l 47

187

cooperi. (Sorex)

446

366

cooperi. (Synaptomvs)

255

203

cooperi. (Tamias)

86

69

copei. (Bakrnoptcra v.)

19

13

copei. (Perognathus)

301

-43

Corsira tropicalis

s so

c< n'vi (Artibeus)

(J22

603

coryi. (Felis)

.... 369

293

Corvnorhinus

49°

603

398

Corvnorhinus macrotis

49°

399

Corynorhinus m. ])allescens

400

604

399

Corvnorhinus m. tovvnsendi

491

604

400

costaricensis. (Blarina)

461

382

costaricensis. (Felis)

166

44s

costaricensis. (Fclis b.)

37O

4^6

costaricensis. (Macrogeomvs)

27 I

3?o

costaricensis (Odocoilrus) . . .

46

- ^

costaricensis (Odontocoelus)

46

77

ci >st aricensis ( ' >rv/.' >mvs)

i S()

24O« - ^O

c< >st ariccnsis (Reithrodontomys) . . . .

.... 200

267

costaricensis ( Rhithrodontomvs)

. . 200

'lid 267

couchii. (Spermophilus)

' '3

149

|S.s

>i. (Cariaais a.)

ts

7°

40

coucsi. (Erethizon c.)

332. 333

265

couesi 1 1 Icspcn nnvs)

.... 186

2^6

emu-si. (( Mucoilcus a.)

45

7°

40

coiicsi (Odontoo rlus a )

4;

70, 7 i

ci mi-si ( ( Irv/.i mi vs )

. . . . isn

2^6, 2 }Q

cougar (Felis)

}6o

ci i/uincl.c ( I lidt-lpliis \' )

.... ;

I I

cozumelsG (Didelphy v )

c

1C

C07.Ulllcl.l- (( )r\V.(illlVs)

[82

241

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 579

cozumelas. (Peromyscus)

Mammals
Check-List of Middle
of Mammals. America, etc.

162 181

Synopsis of
Mammals,
etc.

crassidens. (Phoctena)

27

51

23

crassidens. (Pseudorca)

27

51

23

crassum. (Tagassu a.)

36

64

crassus. (Phenacomys c.)

227, 228

t430

crassus. (Tayassu a.)

36

64

Cratogeomys

264

3ii

22O

Cratogeomys castanops

266

3i5

220

Cratogeomys c. goldmani

266

3i6

Cratogeomys estor ,

265

3i4

Cratogeomys fulvescens

266

3i6

Cratogeomys merriami

265

3i3

Cratogeomys oreocetes

265

3M

Cratogeomys peregrin us

265

314

Cratogeomys perotensis

265

313

crawfordi. (Notiosorex)

459

554

385

crawfordi. (Sorex)

459

554

385

cremnobates (Ovis c ) . . .

r i

84

creper. (Reithrodontomvs)

204

272

creper. (Rhithrodontomys)

204

272

crepuscularis. (Nycticea)

488

598

415

Cricetinse

130

119

Cricetodipus

300

352

241

Cricetodipus flavus

302

243

Cricetodipus parvus

306

247

Cricetus

no

Cricetus myoides

140

125

Cricetus talpoides

278

227

crinitus. (Hesperomys)

Z59

140

crinitus. (Oryzomys)

183

245

crinitus. (Peromvscus t.)

159

140

crispus (Heteromys)

320

380

crispus. (Liomys)

320

380

crispus. (Myrmecophaga)

10

27

cristata. (Condylura)

467

395

cristata. (Cystophora)

440

360

cristata (Dasyprocta)

337

407

cristata. (Phoca)

440

360

cristatus. (Echinomvs)

328

383

cristatus. (Sorex)

467

395

cristobalensis. (Peromyscus z.) ....

170

200

crooKi. (Dorcelaphus)

47

4i

crooki. (Odocoileus)

47

41

crooki. (Odontocnelus)

47

crotaphiscus. (Delphinus)

33

3i

crotaphiscus. (Prodelphinus)

33

31

crusnigrum. (Tagassu)

36

65

crusnigrum. (Tayassu)

36

65

cryptospilotus. (Citellus)

IOI

144

fAppendix.

580 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

crvptospilotus. (Spermophilus)

IOI

97

Cryptotis

. 460,463 556, 557

382, 384

cubanus (Monophyllus)

HIQ 678

cubanus (Nycticeius h ) . . . .

488 599

cubanus (Solenodon)

472 S6?

cubanus (Vesperus)

488 <;QQ

cubensis (Scotophilus)

484 588

cubensis (Vespertilio f )

484 588

cucullata. (Phoca)

440

360

Cuica

2 S

J

cumbrrlandius. (Geomys)

262

217

cumulator. (Neotoma)

205 280

154

Cuniculus

260

209

cuppes. (Ochotona)

339

268

cupreata. (Talpa)

47°

388

curtata. (Arvicola)

247

*95

curtatus. (Microtus)

247

195

curvirostris. (Delphinus d.)

3i 55

28

Cutia

T,T,f. A.O1

cuvieri. (Grampus)

28

25

Cuvierius

18 42

1 1

Cyclopes

10 24

Cyclopes dorsalis

10 25

Cyclothurus

10 25

Cyclothurus dorsalis

10 25

cymodoce. (Delphinus)

31 56

29

cynocephala. (Nvcticea)

5°°

4i7

cynocephalus. (Nvctinomus)

500

417

Cvnomyanax

42 ?

Cynomyonax

423 53°

338,341

<'vnomys

117

1 02

rviiomys arizonensis

118

103

Cynomvs grisea

117

102

( 'vnomys gunnisoni

118

103

< ' ynomys leucurus

1 1 S

I 04

( 'vnomys lewisi . . . .,

118

104

Cynomvs ludovicianus

117

102

Cvnonrvs mexicanus

IK) 156

Cynomvs TKHM iili'iis

118

Cynomys pvrrotrichus

117

Cynomvs socialis

1 '7

10.2

< >pliora

440

360

' i i]ilinra 1 " Trails

440

360

Cystophora nistata

440

360

('ystni.hnrina-

439

359

dacota. (Arctomys)

120

1 06

dakota (M'triM« »i -i)

I 2O

daknti-iisis. (S< iurus h.)

Si

62

«lal<- ( Daujihindo)

23

IS

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 581

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

dalli. (Lepus a.)

361

275

dalli. (Ovis)

55

47

dalli. (Ovis m.)

55

dalli. (Phocasna)

25

21

dalli. (Synaptomys)

258

206

dalli. (Ursus)

391

3"

Dama

68

Dama lichtensteini

45

70

Dama rothschildi

46

72

Danis

390-392

479

3°9

Dasvnotus

316

368

Dasypodidas

12

31

4

Dasypodinag

12

31

Dasyprocta

335

403

Dasyprocta antillensis

337

407

Dasyprocta callida

336

406

Dasyprocta coibae

336

407

Dasyprocta cristata

337

407

Dasyprocta isthmica

336

407

Dasyprocta mexicana

336

405

Dasyprocta punctata

336

405

Dasyprocta ruatanica

336

405

Dasypterus

487

595

414

Dasypterus e. panamensis

487

597

Dasypterus e. xanthinus

487

597

Dasypterus floridanus

488

Dasypterus intermedius

487,488

595

414

Dasypus longicaudus

13

33

4

Dasypus m. fenestratus

13

33

4

Dasypus novemcinctus

13

32, 33

4

Dasypus octo-cinctus

13

33

4

Dasypus peba

*3

33

4

Dasypus unicinctus

12

31

Dauphindo dale

23

18

davidsoni. (Balaenoptera)

19

42

12

davyi. (Dermonotus"t

5°6

644

davyi. (Pteronotus)

5°6

644

dawsoni. (Evotomys)

229

172

dawsoni. (Rangifer)

.40

36

Declidurus

494

declivis. (Beluga)

25

2O

decolorus. (Nyctomys)

172

216

decolorus. (Sitomys)

172

216

decumanus. (Mus)

129

164

117

decurtata. (Arvicola)

247

decussatus. (Canis)

380 '

3°4

deductor. (Delphinus)

27

52

23

degener. (Lutra)

435

353

dekayi. (Arvicola)

235

180

dekayi. (Sorex)

461

382

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mamm;il>

>\impsis of

Check- List

of Middle

M.nnmals,

of M;immuU.

America, etc.

elc.

deletrix. (Vulpes)

381

305

Delphinapterinae

24

48

Delphinapterus

24, 32

IQ, 29

Delphinapterus beluga

24, 25

J9

Delphinapterus borealis

32

3°

Delphinapterus leucas

2S

iQ

Delphinido?

24

47- 48

18

Delphinus

3°

54

27

Delphinus acutus

29

25

Delphinus alliinianus

55

28

Delphinus albirostris

29

26

Delphinus algeriensis

55

28

Delphinus alope

33

58

Delphinus anarnacus

21

16

Delphinus bairdi

3°

55

28

Delphinus balteatus

31

55

28

Delphinus bidentatus

21

.......

16

Delphinus butskopf

21

16

Delphinus canadensis

25

*9

Delphinus clymene

34

32

Delphinus crotaphiscus

33

3i

Delphinus cvmodoce

3i

56

29

Delphinus deductor

25

52

23

Delphinus delphis

3°

54

28

Delphinus d. curvirostris

31

55

28

Delphinus doris

34

33

Delphinus dubius

32

3°

Delphinus epidon

23

18

Delphinus est-hrichti

29

25

Delphinus euphrosvne

33

58

30

Delphinus eurynome

31. 34

56

29

Delphinus forsteri

30

55

28

Delphinus fivnatus

34

32

Delphinus fiontalis

34

32

Delphinus fulvi-fasciatus

30

54

28

Di-lphimis fulvo-fasciatus

30

54

28

Delphinus fuscus

3'

55

28

Delphinus gladiator

26

Si

22

Delphinus globiceps

27

52

23

DHphinus griseus

28

25

Delphinus huntrri

21

16

Delphinus hvperoodon

21

16

Delphinus ibsenii

29

26

Delphimis ijitc-rnn-dius

27, 28

S2

23- 25

Dclphiims janira

3°

55

a 8

Delphinus leucas

25

19

Delphinus leucoplcurus

29

25

1 )<•]], liiims Imigidens

3°

27

I >< l| ihinus longirostris

33

58

Delphinus major

3°

55

28

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Delphinus marginatus

34

58

3°

Delphmus melas

27

C2

Delphinus metis

31

56

29

Delphinus microps

31- 33

55,58

28

Delphinus micropterus

23

18

Delphinus moorii

3°

55

28

Delphinus moschatus

31

55

28

Delphinus novre-zelandiae

30

55

28

Delphinus orca

26

^O Z. I

Delphinus peronii

32

29

Delphinus phocaena

25

48

20

Delphinus plagiodon

33

58 .

31

Delphinus pomeegra

30

55

28

Delphinus rissoanus

28

25

Delphinus sowerbianus

3i

55

28

Delphinus sowerbiensis

23

18

Delphinus sowerbyi

23

18

Delphinus stenorhynchus

33

58

Delphinus styx

33

58

3°

Delphinus tethyos

34

58

30

Delphinus truncatus

31

56

29

Delphinus tursio

3i

55

29

Delphinus variegatus

3i

55

28

Delphinus walkeri

3°

55

28

delphis. (Delphinus)

3°

54

28

deppei (Sciurus)

60 61

IOI IO2

*

deppii (Sciurus)

60

IOI

depressus (Nyctinomops)

4.OQ

627

depressus (Nvctmomus)

-IOC)

627

derbianus (Caluromys)

A

derbianus (Didelphys)

A

o

Dermanura

r 2 5

600

Dermanura cinereum

C2 ?

600

Dermanura eva

^24

607

Dermanura phseotis

C2 C

600

Dermonotus

Co6

644

Dermonotus davvi

^06

644

Dermonotus d fulvus

^06

646

deserti. (Dipoclomys)

292

345

235

deserti. (Reithrodontomvs m.)

193

259

151

deserticola. (Lepus t.)

356,357

437

291

deserticola (Peromyscus 1 )

I J.O

188

deserticola (Peromyscus t )

T J.O

1 88

deserticolus (Hesperomys 1 )

IJ.O

188

deserticolus. (Peromyscus a.)

140

188

125

desertorum. (Neotoma)

215

161

desertorum (Thomomys)

281

desmaresti (Moschophoromys)

I DO

2^0. 2 ?I

desmaresti (Mus)

I 80 I GO

2 CO

*3V

desmaresti. (Phoca)

444

364

584 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis ci(

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

desmarestianus. (Heteromvs)

318

572

O

Desmodon .

q 30

Desmodon rotund um

^ Tf O

Desmodon time

s T.O

718

Desmodus

s 3O

718

Desmodus d'orbi°nvi

- -o

718

Desmodus fuscus

s ^O

7 IQ

Desmodus murinus

^ "? O

710

Desmodus rotundus .

^ TL O

718

Desmodus rufus .

s Tf O

718

destructor. (Lutra)

352

destructor. (Orca)

27

51

23

dcvius (Orvzomvs)

188

244

diazi (Lepus) . .

412

dickinsoni (Reithrodontomys h.) . . .

IO2

dickinsoni. (Reithrodontomys 1.)

. . . . IQ2

150

dickinsoni (Rhithrodontomvs 1 )

I O2

Diclidurus

4OJ.

6l4

Diclidurus albus

J.Q J.

615

Diciidurus frevreissii

-iQ-1

61 c:

j

Diclidurus virgo

-lO-i

615

Dicotvles

36

65

33

Dicotvles :

35

62

33

Dicotvles angulatus

7 e

62

jj

o

Dicotvles a sonoriensis

•>6

64

Dicotvles labiatus

77

66

Dicotvles tajacu . .

35

33

Dicotvlidae

33

1 hcranocerus

51

Si

43

Dicrostonvx

.... 260

209

Dicrostonvx hudsonius

.... 260

209

Dicrostonvx h. alascensis

.... 260, 261

2IO

Dicrostonvx h. nelsoni

. . . . 261

210

Dicrostonvx h. richardsoni

.... 261

211

Dicrostonvx h. unalascensis

. . . . 260

210

1 )i'Ti istonvx nelsoni

. . . . 260

210

Dicrostonvx richardsoni

. . . . 261

211

Dicrostonvx unalascensis

. . . . 260

2 I O

I )idact via

10

2 ?

'li<l ictvla (Myrrnecophaga)

I O

24

1 )i< l;ict vies

I O

25

di'l'H t vlus (Hradvpus)

IQ

1 )i< li •! phis

] 1

Dicjdphis californica

6

I C

Di< 1< 1 phis cancsccns

2

6

1 )jd«'l i iliis c < ;iuc,r

18

I )jf Id] ihis cincrca

7

Di'lclplns dorsigera

2

D i < 1 c 1 p h i s k < ' i 1 u c • i •

8

I iidclnhis marstmialis. .

c

ia

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 585

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Didslphis m battyi

7

17

DldelplllS m CailCcfi

14 18

Didelphis rn etensis

8

18

Didelphis m insularis

M

17

Didelphis m tabascensis

6

Didelphis m texensis

6

16

Didelphis mernina

i

2

o

Didelpliis rnesarnericana

6

I c

Didelphis ITI tabascensis

6

16

Didelphis rn texensis

6

16

Didclphis niurina

2

4 c;

Didelphis mvosurus

A

Didelphis 'ohilander

n

Didelphis richmondi

8

16

Didelphis virginiana

7

Didelphis v. pigra

7

I

Didelphis vucatanensis

c

14

J

Didelphis v cozumelas

c

I c

J

Didelphyidse

I

I

I

Didelphys

5,7

13

I

Didelphys aurita

8

17

Didelphys californica

6

3

Didelphys cayopolhn

2

Didelphvs cmerea

Diclelphys cinereus

Didelphys derbianus

Didelphvs irnpavida

2

Didelphys rnacrotarsus

2

Dirlelphys marsupialis

7

/

Didelphys rn battyi

7

17

Didelphys m etensis

8

18

Didelphvs m insularis

7

17

/

Didelphys rn texensis

6

Didelphys mesamencana

6

m. 16 17

Didelphys m tabascensis

6

16

Didelphys m texensis

6

16

Didelphys rnicrotarsus

2

Didelphvs munnus

2

Didelphys musculus

2

Didelphys nudicaudata

A

1 1

Didelphys ouica

e

I 2

j

Didelphys nchniondi

8

16

Didelphvs virginiana

7

i

Didelphys v. pigra

7

i

Didelphys yucatanensis

c

14. I ^

.... 1

Didolphys y cozi-inielce

1C

diffcilis ( Perornyscus)

i ;8

IO3

x o"

difficilis (Reithrodontoinys)

IO7

26?

•'•y /

•uo

difiicilis (Rhithrodontomys)

I O7

26^

xy /

difficilis. ('Vesnerimus'l .

is8

IQ^J

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

..1 \liililU-

Mammals,

nf Mammals.

Anu-rii .1. i-li .

etc.

dilatus. (Scapanus)

468

392

dilut lor ( ( )rv/om vs c )

l86

238

dimidiatus. (Callocephalus)

-144

364

1 )inojis

499

628

416

Diodon

24

18

I )li Ml V\

1 O

2 s

Diohvlla

" 3o

72O

Diphvlla centralis

c 3 i

741

1 Hphvlla ecaudata

s T.O ZT.I

72O

Diplostoma

26l, 271

332

221

Diplostoma bulbivorum

•7 7 2

Diplostoma fusca

262

217

DipodomviiKC

288

341

231

Dipodomvs

288

341

231

Dipodom}rs agilis

293

351

236

Dipodomvs ambiguus

289

»34

Dipodomvs californicus

29I

236

Dipodomvs c. pallidulus

292

t43i

Dipodomvs chapmani

297

35°

237

Dipodomvs compactus

299

-MO

Dipodomvs deserti

292

345

235

Dipodomvs d. helleri

2Q2

Dipodomvs elator

292

235

Dipodomvs hermanni

293

236

Dipodomvs mcrriami

288

345

232

Dipodomvs m. ambiguus

289

234

I )ipodomvs m. areni vagus

290

347

Dipodomys m atronasus

2OO

348

Dioodornvs m. exilis

289

233

Dipodomvs m melanurus

2O I

^48

Dipodomvs m mortivallis

2OO

Dipodomys m. nevadensis

288

232

Dipodomys m. nitratoides

288

233

Dipodomvs m. nitratus

288

233

Dipodomvs m. parvus

289

234

Dipodomvs m. similis

289

»3 i

Dipodomvs m. simiolus

289, 290

234

Dipodomvs mitdiclli

2O I

344

*y *•

Dipodomys montanus

2(\r

Dipodomys ordii

296

Dipodomvs orn'itus

°OI

344

Dipodomvs parvus

289

234

Dipodomys perotfnsis

2OI

344

1 )i|n nil MIIVS |iliilli]>si

288, 291

343

231

Dip' idomvs similis

289

234

Dipodomvs simiolus

289

234

iJipodonivs spwtabilis

293

345

235

Dipodomvs \v:ignrri

293

236

I )inodons .

2CK

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 587

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Dipodops longipes

298

239

Dipodops o. palmeri

.... 296

Dipodops richardsoni

297

238

Dipodops sennetti

297

239

Dipus

324

Dipus americanus

325

259

Dipus canadensis

324

257

Dipus hudsonius

• • .323. 324

257

Dipus labradorius

324

257

discifera. (Hyonycteris)

S°3

637

discifera. (Thyroptera)

5°3

637

discolor. (Callocephalus)

444

364

discolor. (Felis)

293

dispar. (Neotoma f.)

.... 206

160

dispar. (Perognathus c.)

3*5

255

distincta. (Neotoma)

207

278

divergens. (Trichechus)

439

358

dobsoni. (Sorex)

448

37°

dobsoni. (Sorex v.)

448

370

dolichocephalus. (Macrogeomys)

.... 270

328

dominicensis. (Myotis)

475

576

d'orbignyi. (Desmodus)

530

718

Dorcelaphus

43

68

Dorcelaphus crooki

47

4i

Dorcelaphus h. eremicus

49

77

Dorcelaphus texanus

45

70

40

doreides. (Tursio)

34

58

3°

doris. (Delphinus)

34

32

dorsalis. (Cyclopes)

10

25

dorsalis. (Cyclothurus)

10

25

dorsalis. (Reithrodontomys)

203

272

dorsalis. (Rhithrodontomys)

203

272

dorsalis. (Sciurus)

66,76

127

57

dorsalis. (Sciurus a.)

76

127

dorsalis. (Tarnias)

85

135

68

dorsata. (Hystrix)

333

dorsata. (Phoca)

444

364

dorsatum. (Erethizon)

333

dorsatus. (Erethizon)

334

264

dorsatus. (Hystrix)

332

397

264

dorsatus. (Noctilio)

494

617

dorsiger. (Grymaeomys)

2

dorsigera. (Didelphis)

2

douglasi. (Citellus v.)

"5

douglasi. (Lepus)

4i5

douglasi. (Sciurus)

82

65

douglasi. (Spermophilus g.)

"5

89

douglasi. (Thomomys)

277, 278

226

douglasii. (Arctomys)

n5

89

douglasii. (Geomvs)

277

226

588 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammal* Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

douglasii. (Sciurus) 82

dowi. (Tapirella) 56 88

<l<>\vii. (Elasmognathus) 58 88

drummondi. (Arvicola) 236 181

drummondi. (Microtus) 236, 237 181

drummondi. (Myoxus) 220, 221

drummondi. (Neotoma c.) 221 164

drummondi. (Teonoma c.) 221

dubius. (Delphinus) 32 30

dubius. (Hippocamelus) 50

dubius. (Peromyscus) 162 181

dugong. (Hydrodamalis) 36

duguidii. (Physalus) 19 13

durangce. (Eutamias) 88

durangae. (Lepus) 345 424

durangse. (Myotis c.) 478 579

durangae. (Neotoma i.) 217 285

durance. (Tamias) 88 137

durangi. (Sciurus) 67 112

duraugi. (Sciurus a.) 67

dutcheri. (Microtus) ... 239 185

dutertreus. (Vespertilio) 484 588

dychei. (Reithrodontomys) 194

dychii. (Rhithrodontomys) 192 150

dyselius. (Peromyscus) 156 138

Dysopes 495, 499 619, 628 416

Dysopes abrasus 497 623

Dysopes albus 495 619

Dysopes alecto 495 619

Dysopes aurispinosis 499 627

Dysopes auritus r. . 499 627

Dysopes csecus 627

I )ystijK-s fuinarius 495 620

Dysopes glaucinus 497 623

Dysopes gracilis 498 626

Dysopes holosericeus 495 619

Dysopes laticaudatus 499 627

Dysopes leucoplcura 497 623

Dysopes longimanus 497 623

Dysopes naso -117

Dysopes olivaceo-fuscus 495 620

Dysopes velox 495 620

ecaudata. ' An> >ura ) 520 682

ecaudata. (Diphylla) 530, 531 720

ecaudatus. (Rhinolophus) 530 718

Krhimys 329 .^S^

Hrl limys si-mispiimsus 329 386

Echimys trinitatis 329 385

Krhinomys ccnlralis 329 386

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 589

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

Mammals

Check-List

of Middle

of Mammals.

America, etc.

Echinomvs cristatus

S2^

383

Echinoprocta

332

397

Echinosciurus

59-68

94, H3

Echinothrix

332

397

Ectophylla

528

709

Ectophvlla alba

528

710

edax (Arvicola)

24.1

edHX (Microtus)

^ 4.1

Edentata

9

19

Edostoma cinerea

53°

718

edwardsi (Lepus)

^8

J 0"

effugius. (Sciurus a.)

72

120

effugius. (Sciurus p.)

72

120

effugius. (Sciurus w.)

72

I 2O

T-T1 o -nViii c

AI

elaphus (Cervus)

41

Elasmognathus

58

87

Elasmognathus bairdii

58

8?

Elasmognathus dowii

58

88

elassodon (Sorex 1 )

4^O

elassodon (Sorex o )

4*0

elator (Dipodomys)

2Q2

elegans. (Capromys)

331

392

elegans. (Citellus)

"3

US

elegans. (Felis) '

367

449

elep*ans (Spermoplnlus)

11?

L * o

elibatus (Perognathus)

304

elono^ata (Mephitis)

j.o6

elongata (Mephitis m )

406

elongata. (Phyllostoma)

5*3

662

elucus (Procyoii 1 )

J.OO

Ernballonura lineata

492

609

Emballonurinas

492

608

emmonsi (Ursus)

7Q7

ernmonsii (Ursus a )

207

empetra (Mus)

I 20

empetra (Spermophilus)

108

energumenos (Putorius v )

J.24. 4.2 ^

energumenus (Putorius v )

424

engelhard ti (Marmota)

121

Enhydra

435

537

enixus (Microtus)

2^7

entomophaga. (Saimiris)

534

731

Enydris gracilis

436

537

Eozapus

T.2A.

epidon (Delphmus)

2 I

^o

epixanthum (Erethizon)

1T.2

OO*

epixanthus (Erethizon)

3 3 2

JJ^

Eptesicus

482

585

Entesicus f. bernarrlinus .

4.8?

264

5°

187
187

4

235

94
324

319

315

89
340

354
182

354

257
18

397

265
410

590 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

oi Middle

\Iiiinmals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc,

Eptesicus f. melanopterus

483

Eptcsicus f. osceola

483

Eptesicus melanops

483

587

410

equestris. (Phoca)

442

362

Equus bisulcus

5°

crrnik-a. (Fclis r.)

372

458

298

eremicoides. (Peromyscus a.)

154

IQ2

creniicus (Dorcelaphus h.)

40

77

eremicus. (Hespcromys) .

136

191

136

oivniK-us. (Lepus t.) .

355.357

435

291

eremicus. (Lynx r.)

372

458

298

eremicus (Odontoccelus li.)

40, "?o

77

eremicus. (Perognathus)

311

253

eremicus. (Perognathus p.) .

311

359

253

eremicus. (Peromyscus)

136

191

136

eremicus. (Sigmodon h.)

176

227

145

eremicus (Ursus a*.)

304

Kivmiomvs

234

299

178

eremonomus (Citellus)

IOI

Kivthizon

332

397

264

Erethi/on dorsatum

T.T.T.

Erethizon d. picinum. .

334

Kivthizon dorsatus

334

264

Erethizon d. picinus. .

334

t43i

lire thiz< in rpixunthum. .

332

397

Fivthizon e coufsi

277

Erethizon c mvops

777

Fn'thizon e nigrescens

333

Eivthizon i-pixiinthus

332

265

ICn-thizon e. couesi

332

265

Kn-thizon e. myops .

333

266

Frrthizon e. nigrescens .

333

Kivt hizontidae

332

397

264

F.n-t hizontiiui1

332

397

264

Erignathus

441

5-4 T

36i

Fri< »lcs frontatus

S31?

733

rniiiiH'H ( Mu^tola)

.no

crvtlinidactylus. (Vespcrtil;<o

181

409

i-rythrogluta-us. ((.'itrllus) .

108

rrvthr.^lulc-i.-i. (Arctomys p.)

1 08

9i

crythniglutcius. (Citc-llus)

108

<Tvt limnms ( 1'hvllostoma)

=520

71 C

rsc-liru-hti. ' I >• ]]'liinus) .

29

25

rsruinap.r i l;i'lis r.) .

372,373

456

, , uinapae ( l.yn\ r.

37a

rskiiii'i. ' I'lit'irius r. )

428

345

estor. ' ani i

378

469

302

,•• d Jrati ig( • 'inys)

265

314

, (M.'iiliitisi

407

326

t Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. o91

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

estor (Mephitis in ) ....

4O7

^OO

etensis (Didelphis m.)

8

18

etensis (Didelphvs m.)

8

18

Euarctos

39°

479

3°9

Euarctus

394

313

Eubalaena

15

7

Eubalaena australis

15

8

Eucervus

A.T.

68

Eucritus

2 2,4

Eudelphinus

• • •' 3°

54

27

Euderma

49°

398

Euderma maculata ,

49°

398

Euderma maculatum

4QO

eulophus. (Ursus)

3Q2

Eumetopias

437

555

Eumetopias iubata ,

4^7

Eumetopias stelleri

437

355

Euotaria

42.8

euphrosinoides. (Clvmenia)

34

59

30

euphrosyne. (Delphinus)

33

58

3°

euphrosyne. (Prodelphinus) ....

34

58

30

Euprocvon

400, 402

402

europteus. (Orca)

26

51

22

eurynome. (Delphinus)

3J,34

56

29

Eurypterna .

10

2 <5

Etitamias

85

134

68

Eutamias adsitus

Q^

Eutamias a. operarius

t ^41

Eutamias canescens

86

Eutamias canicaudus

93

Eutamias caniceps

03

Eutamias caurinus

oo

Eutamias c. canipes. .

91

Eutamias d. utahensis

85

Eutamias durangae

88

Eutamias hopiensis . .

tS4I

Eutamias lectus

94

Eutamias oreocetes

9S

Eutamias palmeri . .

86

Eutamias s. invoensis

89

Eutamias t. ochrogenys

87

eva. (Artibeus)

CJ24

697

eva. (Dermanura)

524

607

eva. (Peromyscus)

165

198

evides. (Peromvscus s.")

T56

170

evotis. (Myotis)

474

574

evotis. (Notiosorex c.)

460

555

evotis. (Sorex)

460

s^

evotis. (Vespertilio)

474

=574

A

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

. of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

evotis (Vespertilio a.)

470

Evotomys

22Q

170.

Evotomvs alascensis

229

177

Evotomvs brevicaudus

231

174

Evotomvs californicus

232

176

Evotomvs carolinensis

231

174

Evotomys caurinus

229

171

Evotomys dawsoni

229

172

Evotomvs d alascensis

22Q

Evotomys fuscordorsalis

230

I72

Evotomvs galei

23I

173

Evotomys gap'peri

230

172

Evotomvs g brevicaudus

2 1 1

Evotomvs g. galei

23I

173

Evotomys g galii

231

* o *•

Evotomys g. loringi

231

173

Evotomvs g. ochraceus

230

172

Evotomvs g. rhoaclsi

230

173

Evotomys g. saturatus

23I

174

Evotomys idahoensis

232

175

Evotomvs mazama

232

175

Evotomvs nivarius

233

177

Evotomys obscurus

232

176

Evotomys occidentalis

233

776

Evotomvs orca

230

172

Evotomvs proteus

233

177

Evotomvs rutilus

229, 230

170

Evotomys ungava

232

175

Evotomys wrangeli

229

I7I

excisum (Phvllostoma)

^2O

7 I s

j^y

c'\i<ruus (Heteromys)

721

377

o *

exiguus (Peromvscus)

T.d.8

183

c-xilipcs. (Hlarina)

463

384

t-xilis. (Dipodomys m.)

289

233

f.xilis. (Vespertilio)

476

578

4°3

i-ximius. (Hlarina)

463

384

eximius (Microsorex)

41:7

eximius (Sorex)

4.1:7

TO /

extimus. (Sciurus c.)

80

55

eyra. (Felis)

368

453

295

fair-alum ( Ph vllons^

C29

708

j*/

t'i]("iiu^ i \rctibcus)

C27

7O7

j* 1

falcatus (Phvllops)

C27

7O7

3 * /

Raleifer

I 2

2O

I ' i 1 ( ' 1 | (V I" lUl'iltti

I 2

2O

f '1 1 1 '1 V ( \ t"1 1 1 >l '1 1 S )

c 2 i

60 C

3*t

fallax. i< reomys ]>.)

264

220

fallax. (Nci itoina)

216

161

fallax ' Pen ".Mia thus)

3M

366

254

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. ,">93

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

farniliaris. (Canis) 374

fannini. (Ovis) 55

fasciata. (Felis r.) 371 297

fasciata. (Phoca) 441 362

fasciatus. (Lynx) 371 297

fasciatus. (Perognathus) 300, 309 242, 251

fatuus. (Synaptomys) 256 204

Felidae 365 442 293

felipensis. (Conepatus) 412 517

felipensis. (Neotoma b.) 218 286

felipensis. (Peromyscus) 167 205

Felis 365,369 443 293

Felis apache 368

Felis a. browni 369

Felis b. costaricensis 370 456

Felis brasiliensis 367 449

Felis cacomitli 367

Felis canadensis 370 295

Felis c. mollipilosa 370 295

Felis c. subsolana 370 296

Felis carrikeri 366 448

Felis catus 365 443

Felis centralis 365

Felis chati 367 449

Felis concolor 309 293 293

Felis c. floridana 369 293

Felis c. oregonensis 369 454 294

Felis coryi 369 293

Felis costaricensis 366

Felis cougar 369

Felis discolor 293

Felis elegans 367 449

Felis eyra 368 453 295

Felis e. apache 368 453

Felis floridana 293

Felis fossata 368 453

Felis gigas 373 299

Felis glaucula 367 450

Felis hernandezi 294

Felis h. goldmani 366

Felis hippolestes 369 454 294

Felis h. aztecus 369 454

Felis h. olympus 369 454 294

Felis jaguarondi 367 451 295

Felis j. cacomitli 367 451

Felis j . tolteca 368 452

Felis macroura 367 449

Felis maculata 3 7 J , 3 7 2 296

Felis mexicana 294

fAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

M:irnm;il-

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Mi-MK-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

767

440

365

294

: o. rcntralis

365

446

1." 1 11 t-ii

?66

447

Fdis o. lirrnamlrzi

365-366

446

Fclis panaiuen.MS

368

452

Fclis panlalis

366

447

294

Felis p. incarnsi

366

448

Felis p iiiu-illa

367

450

: peninsularis

373

460

pennsylvanica

369

Fclis puma

293

Fclis rufa

37°

296

Felis r. bailrvi

372

459

297

Fclis r. calit'oniira

372

458

298

Fclis r. en-mica

372

458

298

Fclis r. cscuinapa-

372,373

456

Fclis r. I'asciata

371

2Q7

r. tloridana

372

299

Fclis r. maculata

371

298

Fclis r. oculca

371

2Q7

Fdis r. palk-scens

371

297

Fclis r. tcxcnsis

371

458

298

Frlis rutTa

37°

Fclis ti^rina

367

449

Fc] is ui ii t a

377

Felix orcponensis

369

frlix (Tamias q.)

92

76

frmnralis. .1! hus)

JI4

367

254

•"sacrus. (Nvctinomops) ....

498

626

friii- m-sacrus ( Xvotinomus)

408

626, 628

4i/

• rat MS I ).i >vpus m.)

13

33

4

M- >lossus)

407

62 2

iuriis a.)

66

fcrru^inra. l.V i

210, 21 I

280

frrnr. \rvioola)

1/5

M4

t'l-rru^ini (Sciurus)

68

11^

(I.epMSI

JS I

t746

feti'l; Mephitis)

406

Filx-r . .

252

307

211

l;il.rr iiiacr-.-l-.n

255

214

Fiber . i\ •

254

214

Fiber oeeipit.ih .

254

l;ib< '

252

2 I 2

Fiber spatul.:1 U - .

»S i

214

l;ibi

.252, 25 t

307

212

l;iber /.. a'|uil- nir: . .

253

213

I-'ib<-r 7. liui!

253

l''iber /. pall ill MS . .

'S3

308

213

!ix

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 595

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Fiber z. ripensis 252

Fiber z. rivalicius 253 213

fiber. (Castor) 128 115

fimbripes. (Sorex) 446 366

fisheri. (Citellus v.) 114 ^5°

fisheri. (Microtus a.) 243 190

fisheri. (Sorex) 454 375

fisheri. (Spermophilus b.) 114

fisheri. (Spermophilus g.) 114 150 88

fisheri. (Thomomys d.) 277 •

fisheri. (Thomomys f.) • 277

flaccidus. (Peromyscus t.) 147 189

flava. (Talpa) 470 388

flava. (Talpa e.) 470 388

flavescens. (Ariteus) 527 707

flavescens. (Perognathus) 301 243

flavescens. (Talpa e.) 469 388

flavescens. (Talpa f.) 469 388

flavidus. (Megadontomys) 172 214

flavigularis. (Lepus) 353 431 288

flavignlaris. (Lepus c.) t543

flaviventer. (Arctomys) 120 106

flaviventer. (Marmota) 120

flavogularis. (Centurio) 530 717

flavus. (Bassariscus a.) 398 485 316

flavus. (Cricetodipus) 302 243

flavus. (Perognathus) 302 354 244

floridana. (Arvicola) 209, 210

floridana. (Blarina) 463 385

floridana. (Felis) 293

floridana. (Felis c.) 369 293

floridana. (Felis r.) 372 299

floridana. (Mus) 205,209 276 154,157

floridana. (Neotoma) 209 157

floridana. (Pseudostoma) 261 215

floridanus. (Dasypterus) 488

floridanus. (Geomys t.) 261 215

floridanus. (Hesperomys) 156 138

floridanus. (Lepus) 342 280

floridanus. (Lepus s ) 340

floridanus. (Lynx) 372

floridanus. (Oryzomys n.) 181

floridanus. (Peromyscus) 156 138

floridanus. (Urocyon c.) 386 307

floridanus. (Ursus) 395 314

floweri. (Kogia) 22 46 *479

fluviatilis. (Manatus) 14 37 6

fcetida. (Phoca) 442, 443 363, 364

fcetulenta. (Mephitis) 408 326

tAppendix.
*Supplement.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

S\ii(ipsis of

Check-List

..i Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

fontipt-nus. (Microttis)

. . . . 236

181

fontipenus. (Microtus p.)

. . . . 236

181

formosus. (Pcrognathus)

308

250

forsteri. (Dclphinus)

3°

55

28

ri. (Sort-x)

. . . . 446

366

fossil t 1 Vlisi

^68

4^}

fossor (Blarina) . .

466

562

fossor. (Sciurus)

78

13°

55

fossor. (Thomomvs)

287

230

tournK'ri (Capromys)

•2 2Q

3QO

franklini (Citcllus)

1OZ

franklini. (Spermophilus)

105

101

frunklinii. (Arctomvs)

105

101

frant/ii (\talapha)

486

^QJ.

f rater. (Tamias)

90

73

frati-rculus. (Perornvscus)

155

184

136

fraterculus (Urocvon c )

780

47*,

• vulus. (Vesperimus)

155

136

frederici. (Phoca)

. . . . 444

364

fremonti. (Sciurus)

84

66

frenata. (Mustela)

431

35°

frenatus. (Delphinus)

34

32

frrnatus. (Prodelphirms)

34

32

t us. (Putorius)

. . . .431,432

532

350

freyreissii (Diclidurus)

4.Q4

615

fri'inlator. (Castor c.)

128

I63

117

frontulis. (Delphinus)

34

32

frontatus (Kriodes)

c •} c

72-2

JO J

fruinrntor (Sciurus a )

60

1 17

frustror. (Vanis)

377

302

fulgens. (Orvzomys) . .

181

240

Culiginosa (Chilonycteris)

?OJ.

641

3w*t

fulipinosa (Chilonycteris m )

CQ4

+748

fullpinOSUS ( \trlrS)

C ->A

757

• • • • jot

too

fulipinosus. (Molossus)

495

620

4i7

fulipr K >n\vhonivs)

134

123

fulipinosus. (Perognathus)

302

244

fuliginosus. (Perognathus f.)

302

244

fuliginosus i S< niroi >t rrus a )

12?

1 * o

fuliginosus. (Sciuropterus v.)

I23

in

fuliginosus (Sciurus)

70

fuliginosus. f N nirus c.)

79

55

fuliginosus C\ rai hops)

c 14.

()() 1

3 + t

fulva. (.\i '. i' "l.i i

235

1 80

(VulpfS)

l8o

fill ws<( -us « Jratogeotnys)

266

316

•is (Hf.speromys)

180

248

fulvescens (Oryzomys)

189

248

ful. Kcit hrodontomvs m.) .

108

264

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 591

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

fulvescens. (Rhithrodontomys m.)

108

264, 26^

fulvi-fasciatus. (Delphinus)

30

54

28

fulviventer. (Marmosa)

7

8

fulviventer. (Microtus)

2A6

301

fulviventer. (Neotoma)

. . . . 22O

288

fulviventer. (Sigmodon)

. . . . 180

232

fulvo-fasciatus. (Delphinus)

30

54

28

fulvus. (Ca,nis)

380

3°4

fulvus (Chilonvcteris d )

. . . . s°6

\ J 4

fulvus (Dermonotus d.) . ....

=co6

646

fulvus. (Geomys)

. . . .272, 280

227

fulvus (Peromyscus 1.)

142

183

fulvus (Peromyscus s.)

142

183

fulvus. (Thomomys)

. . . . 272, 280

334

227

fumarium (Phyllostoma)

^20

fumarius (Dysopes)

4QC

620

fumarius (Molossus)

406

62 1

fumeus. (Sorex)

. . . . 447

369

fumosus (Geomys) . . . .

267

318

fumosus (Platygeomys)

267

318

funebris. (Lasiurus)

485

593

412

furvus (Peromyscus)

160

208

furvus (Sigmodon h.) . . . .

178

22=;

fusca. (Diplostoma)

.... 262

. 217

fusca. (Neotoma c.)

.... 222

I65

fusca (Neotoma o )

.... 222

fusca. (Talpa)

47°

388

fusca (Teonoma) . . . .

.... 222

fuscipes. (Neotoma)

.... 2o6

278, 279

158

fuscodorsalis. (Evotomys)

230

172

fuscogriseus (Metachirus)

C

12

f usco variegatus (Sciurus) . . . . .

76

128

fuscus. (Delphinus)

31

55

28

fuscus (Desmodus) . . .

mo

7IQ

fuscus (Thomomys c )

277

fuscus. (Thomomys d.)

277

226

fuscus. (Vespertilio)

.482,483

587

4IO

fusus (Peromvscus 1.)

t^42

gabbi. (Bassaricyon)

.... ' 400

487, 480

gabbi (Lepus) . . . .

-} CI

426

gabbi (Lepus b ) ...

-j ci

gabbii (Bassaricvon) . . . .

400

gadovi (Peromyscus 1.) . . .

165

201

gaillardi (Lepus)

•i C4

433

Gale

423

53°

338

galei. (Evotomys)

231

*73

galei. (Evotomys g.)

231

173

Galemys

. . . . 460

556

382

t Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

mys IIIKTUSUS

461

382

418

">24

illamandi

418

':>. biologinc

418

r;i t). su-nox

418

.strr

410

• i-

418

^24

allamandi

418

526

Galk-tis b. biologiae

418

ii. SOIH'X

418

C2q

Galirtis rai

410

s26

Gali'lii tis

418

^24

galii. (Evotomvs £.)

231

gamtx'li. (Peromyscus t.)

145. U9

130

gainbrlii. i Hc-speromys)

145

130

gappfri. (Arvicola)

230

• •••>••

172

gappcri. (Evotomys)

230

172

gaumcri. (Adelonycteris)

485

SQO

gani'.ieri. (Heteromys)

317

371

gaumcri. (Vespertilio)

485

5QO

gavirvis. (Peromyscus)

148

I OO

griitilis (IVromvscus g.)

164

107

Gfnvsoi-lus

337

408

Geocapromys. .

• HO, HI

380. 3Q3

geoffrovi. (Anoura) .

SIQ

geoffroyi. (Anura)

. ?IQ, <?2O

682

geoffroyi. (Atelcs) .

535

733

geoffroyi. (Hapale)..

q?2

724

geoffrovi. (Midas)

H2

724

geoffroyi. (CEdipomidas) ...

tj^2

26l

300

215

Gcomys

26l

310

215

•lanus

204

310

219

lion-alls

275,278

224, 227

lin-virrps

263

218

1 ' at watcri

263

.

219

• talis

263

218

i vs biillcri

268

320

Inirsarius

262, 263

21?

,vs b. lutrsci-iis

263

218

( ii-iiinvs i licrrii i

271

^10

262

917

i kii

266

7 I C

•MUS

262

217

'•nnil.i-rlainlius

262

217

11

277

226

1IH1S

262

272, 280

334

227

inmosus

267

^18

268

•?22

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 599

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Geomys gymnurus

266

3l8

Geomys heterodus

27O

^27

Geomys hispidus

260

326

Geomys lutescens

263

218

Geomys merriami .

264

Geomys nelsoni .

268

32O

Geomys oregonensis

262

2I7

Geomys personatus

264

220

Geomys p. fallax

264

22O

Geomys pinetis

26l

215

Geomys scalops

260

^24

Geomys texensis

264

2IQ

Geomys townsendii

275

224

Geomys tuza

26l

215

Geomys t. austrinus

262

217

Geomys t. floridanus

26l

215

Geomys t. mobilensis

262

216

Geomys umbrinus . .

280

Gerbillus

T.2A

Gerboa

IIQ

geronimensis. (Peromyscus)

l62

181

geronimensis. (Phoca r.) .

443

542

gibbar. (Bala?noptera)

18

42

gibbosus. (Agaphelus)

18

II

gibbsi. (Neurotrichus)

466

387

gibbsii. (Urotrichus)

466

387

gigas. (Alee)

4i

38

gigas. (Alces) ,

41

gigas. (Felis)

373

299

gigas. (Hydrodamalis)

14

35

5

gigas. (Lynx)

.373

, 299

gigas. (Manatus)

14

5

gigas. (Notiosorex)

460

555

gilberti. (Sitomys)

15°

J95

132

gillespii. (Otaria)

437

539

356

gilli. (Tursiops)

32

56

29

gilva. (Neotoma i.)

2I7 .

162

gilvus. (Perognathus m.)

302

243

glacialis. (Balaena)

15

8

glacialis. (Lepus)

358

270

glacialis. (Sorex)

45i

372

gladiator. (Delphinus)

26

5i

22

gladiator. (Orcinus)

26

5i

22

glaucinus. (Dysopes)

4Q7

622

glaucinus. (Promops)

497

623

glaucula. (Felis)

367

45°

glaucus. (Agaphelus)

16

40

9

glaucus. (Rhachianectes)

16

40

9

Glis

119

104

Glis canadensis

120

106

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Check-Lasl

ManunaK
-I Mi.l.lli-

Mammal--.

of Mammal^.

America, etc.

etc.

phala

27

52

phalus

-'7

52

• u .-phaliis l.rarhvpti-rus

28

53, 54

.ir.-phalus ini'las

27

47,52

.uvphalus Si-aininmii

28

54

k'loliuv; 1 ii-lphimis)

27

52

-^3

• !• >.-i-]ilialus

•

23

MI Hvphalus lirachvpti-rus

28

S3

24

< rlobiocephalus yrayi

27

5'

23

(ili>l>i<>rrphalus iiKTassatus

27

53

23

< ili, l,ii Kvphalus inaiTorhviu-lius

-7

53

23

(ilol.i'K-rplialus Tildas

27

53

23

• >i' H-cphalus sranimoni

28

54

24

(iloss.invrti-ns

519

681

( il< • : ' I MI >| ' \

s2O

682

( ili >-<-i ipha.ua

670

• lia^a amplexicaudata

5^

672

( ili >SS< -plia^a i auilitVra

;i<), 520

Olossoohapa mutK'a

^ 1"

671

ha^'a SOlicina

516

672

( ilossopha^a s. antillarum

JJ 7

672

( rlossophaginae

5i6

(.70

( ' 1 VI 111 Ml Vl't C!"i^

r i ?

663

: .hiinvrtcris svlvestris

513

664

:uiani. (I'll. iTi>n\vtrris)

51?

674

godmani. (Mustda)

422

33S

Imani (Sorcx)

-i ^ =;

552

imaiii. (Hlarina m.)

560

U1 'lil mam . (Canis)

378

imam (Citcllus a )

1 16

I 51

Imani (C'ratci^cmnvs c.)

a66

316

Imani ( Fclis h.)

366

Imani. i I'Vlis o.)

366

447

Imani 11' r romys)

Ji8

373

Imani. (Lepus)

3 i"

t745

K'oMmani. ( Lcpus a.)

; PI

k'i,lilmani 1 Xclsunia)

-•- i

290

Imam ( \n,ti>ma )

220

288

goldmani i( )i V/IMUVSI

I S(>

246

goldmani ( 1'i-n »\\\ >\\^ .

204

Imam. Per •/natlius)

313

365

y;i ililmani 1 '•••••• \ cu

i :S

1 86

I'utorius t" i . . .

534

Imani > Reithrodontoniys)

"•O I

268

Imani < Kliil IIP .cl< nili >m vs)

201

268

imam (S< inn ,pt ITUS \- )

126

Imam

I ^O

Imani i Sprnm .phihis a )

IK.

151

Imam i'1'liniii' iinv

, ,Q

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. linl

Mammals Synopsis of

Check- List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

gossi. (Synaptomys c.) 255 204

gossii. (Synaptomys h.) 255 204

Gossympinus

gossympinus. (Peromyscus)

Gossypinus 1 43

gossypinus. (Hesperomys) 143 126

gossypinus. (Peromyscus) 143 126

Gossypion 143

gracilis. (Dysopes) 498 626

gracilis. (Enydris) 436 537 354

gracilis. (Hesperomys) 144 128

gracilis. (Nyctinomops) 498 626

gracilis. (Reithrodontomys m.) 198 265

gracilis. (Rhithrodontomys m.) 198 265

gracilis. (Rhogeessa) 498

gracilis. (Rhogoessa) 489 602

gracilis. (Spilogale) 415 330

gracilis. (Tamias a.) 91 76

grahamensis. (Sciurus f.) 85 67

grahamensis. (Sciurus h.) 85

grammurus. (Citellus v.) 113, 114 149, 150

grammurus. (Sciurus) 113 149 88

grammurus. (Spermophilus) 113 149

Grampus 28 24

Grampus cuvieri 28 25

Grampus griseus 28 25

Grampus stearnsii 28 25

grandis. (Geomys) 268 322

grandis. (Neotoma) 215

grandis. (Neotoma d.) 215

grandis. (Orthogeomys) 268, 269 322

grangeri. (Lepus) 349, 350 285

grangeri. (Lepus s.) 349

grangeri. (Neotoma) 223 165

grangeri. (Teonoma) 223

granti. (Rangifer) 39

gratus. (Peromyscus) 164 196

grayi. (Globiocephalus) 27 51 23

grayi. (Phyllostoma) 515 669

graysoni. (Lepus) 351 426

grebnitzkii. (Ziphius) 23 ^480

greenii. (Scotophilus) 483 587 410

grisea. (Chilonycteris) 504

grisea. (Chilonycteris m.) 504 t?47

grisea. (Cynomys) 117 102

griseiflavus. (Rhithrodontomys) 202 270

griseiflavus. (Sciurus) 74 124

griseocaudatus. (Sciurus) 77

*Supplement.
t Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check- List

-I Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

"tlavus (Macroxus)

74

• vus (Reithrodontomys) • • • •

2O2

27O

. itlavus. (Si-iurus)

64

110

58

^''iurus)

60, 61

101 , 104

i Sciunis)

61

1 04

sccns \'< '• "O

C 2 C

714

q

27

24

us. (Canis)

375,3*6

307

us. (Canis 1. )

375

300

gris"us. (Delphinus)

28

»s

gris-.'us. (Grampus)

28

25

us (Heteromys)

3 IO

^71

griseus (Lepus t.)

3<;6

436

prisons (Lupus)

77 C

grisnis. (Sciurus) ,

78

130

55

grisi-us. ( Tamias s.)

96

81

Grison ,

418

524

Gnsnn allamanili

.... 418

526

Grison b biolojjue

418

C24

Grison b senex

418

C2 ;

Grison canaster

J.IO

525

Grisonia

. . 418

C24.

W> i nlandicus. (Lcpus)

359

271

landicus. (Mus)

209

L,T'M ulandica. (Phoca)

444

364

gn.rnlandicus. (Cervus)

39

37

grornlaixlii-us. ( Kangifer)

39

37

( irvm.fdin vs

.... 2

;

Grynuconiys dorsiger

2

Grytnaeoniys impavida . . . .

... 2

GrytnaBoinys murinus

... 2

grvplms. (VespL-rtilio)

•478

405

grvpus (Halichierus)

441

35i

jjrvpu^ (Phoca)

Mi

363

guailalupciisis (Microtus m )

245

guatnnal.r (Urocyon)

igO

guatcinala- (Urocvon c )

l80

47^

jMiatcmalrnsis (Microtus) .

2 C I

^06

• m.ili'usis (Pcromyscus)

171

211

gubernator. (La^i'ii'irhviu-lius)

29

25

'lllLMlctuS

.... 50,61

93. i°3

5°

^uionensis (MusU-la)

.... i

•j

•'.Ml'.

.... 416

333

417

... . . .

.... 416

333

( ill!' > hill-US

417

gul< > ',; tela

416

gundlaflii i ( '.ij iroin ys p )

? 1 1

102

oo *

guniusoni n ' vi ii mi vs)

118

103

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. fi(>3

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check- List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

gunnisoni (Spermophilus) . . . .

118

guttatus. (Arctomys)

Ill

92

gyas (Ursus d.)

3QI

gymnicus. (Sciurus h.)

80

61

Gymnotis

42

68

gymnotis. (Peromyscus)

162

1 88

gyrnnurus. (Geomys)

266

318

efvmnurus. (Platvereomys) .

. 266. 267

Gypsophoca

4^8

Haematonycteris

S^o

72O

haidarurn. (Putorius)

429

351

Halarctus

4^8

Halichosrus

440

36i

Halichcerus grypus

441

361

Halicyon richardii

442

Haliphilus

54i

361

hallensis. (Vulpes)

382

307

Hapale geoffroyi

532

724

Hapale cedipus .

532

Haplodon californica

127

Haplodontia

126

112

Haplodontia olympica

127, 128

114

Haplodontia pacifica

127

114

Haplodontia phsea

127

114

Haplodontia rufa

126, 127

112

Haplodontia r. californica

127

112

Haplodontia r. rainieri

127

112

Haplodontidae

126

III

Haplomylomys . . .

i3S, 136

1 70

hardyi. (Zapus h.)

324

257

harrimani. (Vulpes)

380

303

harrisi. (Citellus)

96

141, 143

harrisii. (Spermophilus)

96

141

85

hastalis. (Cervus)

37

35

hastatum. (Phyllostoma)

514

666

hastatus. (Vespertilio) .

666

haydeni. (Microtus)

248

197

haydeni. (Sorex)

446

367

haydenii. (Arvicola)

248

197

hebes. (Vulpes v.) . .

384

heermanni. (Sciurus)

78

130

55

helaletes. (Synaptomys)

255

204

Heliophoca .

444

542

helleri. (Dipodomys d.)

292

helleri. (Perognathus.)

1.12

360

helleri. (Thomomys)

278

helleri. (Vampyrops) .

$26

703 •

helvolus. (Arvicola)

• 259

208

helvolus. (Lemmus t.)

259

208

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

helvohis. i Reithrodontomys g.) 202 270

helvolus. (Rhithrodontomys g.) 202 270 "

Il'-miderma 515 667

lidcrma brevicaudum 515 669

Heniitlerma castaneum .... 516 670

Ht-miiliTina perspicillatum 515 668

lu-inionotis. (Peromyscus) 139 IQO

heinionus. (Cervus) 48 76 42

hemionus. (Odocoileus) . 48 76 42

hemiiinus (Odontoco3lus) 48 76, 77, 78

Hemiotomys ... 234 299 178

hensha\\i. (Vespertilio n.) . 476 578 404

lanni. (Dipodomys) 293 236

hernamle/.i. (Felis) 294

hernandezi. (Felis o.) 365, 366 446

hernandezi. (Procyon 1.) 401 491 317

hernandezi. (Sciurus a.) 70 118

hfrnandezi. (Sciurus p.) 70 118

hernandezii. (Leopardus) . . 365 446

hernandezii. (Procyon) 400

Hrrpailurus 365 443

I !• rpestes . 373 461

I Irrpestes mungo .... 374 462

H'-rpetomys 234,251 306 179

herroni. (Peromyscus) . 155 137

hfiTonii. (Sitomys) 155 137

IlfSpepinivs 135

i I' -peromys affinis 161 180

Hesperomys alfaroi 183, 184 242

Ih prn miys anthonyi *37 l&$ M1

Hesperomys austcrus .. 149 132

Hesperomys aztecus . 162 184

II' ].«Tomys boylii 150 105 132

II' i"Toinys caliginosus 190 253

1 1' I " • romys eherrii 160 183

niys coirnalus 127

I I' |it-nnnys e-niesi 186 236

II' |" romys crinitus 150 140

1 1' j.fpnnys rremieus 136 191 136

1 1. I'fpunys lloridanus 156 138

• •romys fnl VCM 189 248

II' |"-P miys 1,'ainliflii 145 130

II' >peromys gossypinus - 143 126

II' >peromys gracilis . 144 128

I I- •[» n nnys I arcticuS i i'' 131

II' | 'CPU n vs 1 descrtieolus 140 i SS

I d peromys 1 m-lu-asci-nsis. 140

I It- peromvs j rufinus . . . . 142 126

I I' -pi-n nn\ "-ulalus. i .'S i ; i

II' peromys megalotis 157 139

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 6()5

Check-List

Mammals
of Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Hesperomys melanophrys . . .

.... 166

2OI

Hesperomys mexicanus

168

207

Hesperomys myoides

144

128

Hesperomys niveiventris

138

141

Hesperomys nudicaudus

173

217

Hesperomys nudipes

i6q

108

Hesperomys palustris

1 80

Hesperomys sonoriensis

141

181

125

Hesperomys sumichrasti

172

2 I 6

Hesperomys tavlori

135

141

Hesperomys tegums.

2O J.

277

Hesperomvs texana

I jc

186

.... ^-+0

Hesperomys toltecus

177

226

'•II

Hesperomys torridus

111

*• oo

Hesperomys truei

159

139

Hesperosciurus

.... 59,78

94, 130

50, 55

hesperus. (Pipistrellus)

480

582

409

hesperus. (Scotophilus)

480

582

409

hesperus (Thomomvs)

27Q

* * *

heterodus (Geomys)

27O

727

^ / ^

heterodus (Macrogeomys)

27O

328

" / w

Heterogeomys

260

52=;

Heterogeomys hispidus

260

^26

Heterogeomys torridus

2 7O

726

•'/'-'

Heteromyidas

. .... 288

341

231

Heteromyinae

.... 300

352

241

Heteromys

3l6

368, 369

255

Heteromys adspersus

7 I O

773

o * y

Heteromys albolimbatus

72O

7.7S

O1"*

Heteromys alleni

32I

376

256

Heteromys annectens

•217

V7I

o -1 /

Heteromys bulleri

717

7.6O

o -1 /

Heteromys canus

121

371;

J*

Heteromys crispus

3 2O

780

o ^^

Heteromys c setosus

? 2O

780

o^v

Heteromys desmarestianus

7l8

372

o * *

Heteromys exiguus

^21

777

o * •

Heteromys gaumeri

7i7

371

o ^ /

Heteromys goldmani

3l8

373

O il

Heteromys g lepturus

7l8

373

Heteromys griseus

? T O

373

o'-y

Heteromys lieterothrix

7^0

380

o^"

Heteromys hispidus

718

371

o *•"

Heteromys irroratus

716

360

o A

Heteromys longicaudatus

•217 7l8

-270 372

• • j x / > o -1 1

Heteromys nelsom

127

38i

O •'O

Heteromys obscurus

7 T O

37O

o-'-y

Heteromys orbitalis

7 2O

380

0^"

Heteromys paralius

72O

381

O"'^

Heteromvs narvicens .

722

778

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Heteromys pha-ura

319

379

Heteromys phaeurus

319

Heteromys j act us

322

377

Heteromys p. isthmius

322

378

Hetcromvs p. rostratus

322

378

1 1 • cromvs plantinarensis

322

377

Heteromys n-pens

318

372

Hot i-rom v*s sal vim

317

37o

Heteromvs s. nigrescens

317

370

11' i' romvs sonorana

323

379

He tcromvs texensis

323

Hetcromvs torridus

321

376

Hetcromvs t. minor

321

377

Heteromvs vera-erucis

319

379

hctcrothrix. (Heteromys)

320

380

hctcrothrix. (Liomys)

320

380

hiemalis. (Sciurus)

79

53

hindsi. (Tamias)

86

hindsi. (Tamias t.)

86

70

hindsii. (Tamias t.)

86

Hippocamelus

5°

Hippocamelus dubius

5°

Hippocamelus pandora

51

Hippocamelus sartori

5°

bippolestes. (Felis)

369

454

294

hirsutum. (Schizostoma)

512

661

hirsutus. (Arvicola)

235

179

hirsutus. (Micronycteris)

5"

66 1

hirsutus. (Rcit hrodontomvs)

202

269

hirsutus. (Rhithrodontomvs)

202

269, 270

hirtus. (Sciurus n.)

72

121

hispida. (Phoca)

443

364

hispidus. (Geomys)

269

326

hispidus. (Heterogeomys)

269

326

In -] 'id us. (Hetcromvs)

318

371

hispidus. (Perognathus)

3°9

360

251

hispidus. (Sigmodon)

• -174, 175

222, 232

144

hispidus. CXcnurus c.)

12

33

I ! : t iops

526

7°4

Histiotus

49°

398

11 Mot us maculatus

490

398

Histriophoca

441

361

HodolllVS

226

296

Hodoinvs allcni

226

297

Hodomvs YctuHlS

• • ii

207

liolTinanni. (C\\< >locpus)

9

20

lioffmanm (Sciurus ;e )

61

104

221

•••liilus niloridcs

.' -• I

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

607

Mammals.

Svnopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

holosericeus (Dysopes)

4QC

61 o

holzneri. (Lepus)

345

284

holzneri (Lepus f ) . . .

?4C

410

holzneri (Lepus s )

•3A :

holzneri (Mephitis o )

4OQ

5O7

homochroia (Peromyscus) . .

148

2OO

hoodi (Arctornys)

104

hopiensis (Kutamias)

t^4I

hopiensis (Tamias)

fc4i

horriaeus (Ursus)

102

480

ovo

horriasus. (Ursus h.)

393

312

horribilis. (Ursus)

392, 393

312

hortensis. (Arvicola)

175

144

hoyi. (Microsorex)

457

377

hoyi. (Sorex)

456- 457

377

huachuca. (Sciurus a.)

64

IOQ

60

hudsonia. (Mephitis)

406

322

hudsonia (Mephitis m )

406

hudsonica. (Lutra)

433

352

hudsonica (Mephitis a.) . . .

406

hudsonicus (Sciurus v )

80

hudsonius. (Dicrostonyx)

260

209

hudsonius. (Dipus)

323. 324

257

hudsonius (Fiber z )

2S3

hudsonius. (Hvstrix)

333

265

hudsonius. (Jaculus)

328

hudsonius. (Lepus)

360

273

hudsonius. (Mus)

260

209

hudsonius. (Sciurus)

80, 124

60, 107

hudsonius. (Zapus)

324

257

hulophaga. (Blarina b.)

461

humboldtii (Conepatus)

410

m 2

humerale (Tagassu a ) ....

1 c

63

JJ

humeralis (Nycticeius)

488

508

humeralis. (Nycticejus)

488

598

4i5

humeralis (Tayassu a.)

T, C

6^

humeralis. (Vespertilio)

488

597

4i5

humilis. (Ochetodon)

192

151

hunteri. (Delphinus)

21

16

Huriterius

15

7

Hunterus

I ^

huro (Mustela)

4IQ

3 "? Z

hyacinthinus. (Neurotrichus g.)

467

388

hybridus. (Ateles)

C? C

7 72

Hydrodamalidse

14

5

Hydrodamalis

14

5

Hydrodamalis australis '

?6

Hydrodamalis dugong

36

o"

Hydrodamalis gigas

14

35

5

t Appendix.

608 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Check-List

Mammals
of Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Hydrodamalis stelleri

14

1 1 vd'"< » 1 'unalis tabernaculi

?6

•j

hydrodromus. (Neosorex)

458

379

hydrodromus. (Sorex)

458

379

Hydrolagus

340

4i3

269

livl'rn^ (Oulo)

417

li vl< ici'i cs (Oryzoniys)

187

237

hylocctcs (Peromyscus)

167

2O4

hvlodronius (Ursus)

306

1 1 vl< 'ii vctens .

c I 7

6*™;

11 ylonycteris underwoodi

517 c,i8

67^

/ J

hvlophaija. (Blarina b.)

461

383

Hvonvcteris

CQ1

6?7

Hvonycteris discifera

SOT.

6^?7

hvpervtlirus (Microtus c ) .

24O

302

hypoleuca (Simia) . ...

r ,g

7 ?6

hypoleucus (Cebus)

_ ,,£

736

J O

h\ IM >ph;eus. (Sciurus c.)

79

54

hypopyrrhtis (Sciurus) ,

, .62, 68, -JT,

121,1 26

. 7 c 76, 77

127, 128

hypopyrrhus. (Sciurus a.)

68

116

hypoxanthus (Sciurus)

68

lie

Hypsugo

480

582

408

Hypudaeus

130

119

Hvpudaeus leucogaster

130

119

Hvpudaeus ochrogaster

248

196

Hystrix dorsata

7 -3 ?

Hystrix dorsatus

332

397

264

Hystrix hudsonius

333

265

H v s t ri x mexican a

•2 -2 C

AO°
*

OOO

Hystrix nova?-hispaniae

•J J C

J.O2

OJ J

Hystrix pilosus

333

397

264

Hystrix prehciisilis

. -1-lA 2 7 C

^00 4O2

1 1 vprroodon

21

15

Hvperoodon latifrons

21

16

Hyperoodon rostratus

21

16

hyperoodon. (Dclphinus)

. .^. 21

16

ibsenii. (Delphinus) 29 26

ichneumon. (Viverra) 373 461

I< tidomys 96, 104 139 82, 99

423 529 338

Ictonyx 410 512

id.-tli'H'iisis. (Evotomys) 232 175

id.-ihofiisis. (Lepus) 351 287

idaliocnsis. (Sorex) 446 367

idahoensis. (Thomomys) 284

iVUS 9 21

i vus. (Arctomys) 119

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 609

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

ignavus. (Arctomys m.)

119

105

ignavus (Marmota m )

IIQ

imitator (Cebus)

S^6

737

impavida (Didelphys

. . . . 2

impavida (Grymaeomys) ....

. . . . 2

impavidus (Cams) .

770

468

imperator. (Zapus)

326

261

impiger. (Reithrodontomys 1.)

IQI

- 149

impiger (Rhithrodontomvs 1 ) . . .

IOI

incautiis (Mvotis)

473

incautus (Vespertilio)

47-2

incitatus (Lepus) . . . .

? CI

428

incrassatus. (Globiocephalus)

27

53

23

incrassatus. (Sphasrocephalus)

27

53

23

indianola. (Spilogale)

413

329

inexoratus (Sigmodon h )

177

220

inexpectatus (Rhithrodontonivs)

2O3

271

-wo

inflata (Chilonycteris m )

CO4

t747

infraluteus. (Perognathus)

301

242

infrakiteus. (Perognathus f.)

301

242

infusca (Balantiopteryx)

4Q3

611

infusca (Saccopteryx) . .

4Q?

611

infusca (Tax.idea t )

4O?

^os

infuscatus (Bradvpus) . .

O

27

ingens (Lutreola v )

424.

ingens (Perodipus)

208

ingens. (Putorius v.)

•424,425

340

mgrahami (Capromys)

3"?2

3Q4

innuitus. (Microtus)

.... 242

l8p

innuitus. (Mictomys)

256

205

innuitus. (Synaptomys)

256

205

innuitus (Vulpes 1 )

.382, ?8?

,

inornatus. (Perognathus)

306

247

Insectivora

446

547

366

insignis. (Peromyscus)

155

203

138

insignis. (Zapus)

328

263

insolatus. (Peromyscus)

154

135

insolatus. (Sitomys)

JS4

135

insolitus. (Lepus)

348

421

insonus (Lepus)

341

f742

insperatus. (Arvicola)

— 236

••*....

180

insulanus. (Peromvscus)

144

128

insularis (Artibeus)

522

insularis (Didelphis m )

7

j 7

insularis (Didelphys m.)

7

17

insularis (Lepus)

^^8

4}8

insularis (Marmosa)

?

7

insularis. (Microtus)

238

182

insularis. (Procyon 1.)

401

402

t Appendix.

610

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Check-List

Mammals
of Middle

Synopsis of

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

4IO

intermedia. (Neotoma)

... 216

284

161

interniedius (Artibeus)

• • • 523

604

intermedius. (Dasypterus)

...487,488

595

414

intermedius. (Delphinus)

... 27,28

52

23,25

intermedius. (Lasiurus)

487

595

414

intermedius. (Perognathus)

S*3

364

253

intermedius. (Phenacomys)

226

167

intermedius (Reithrodontomys a.)

108

intermedius. (Reithrodontomys m.). . .

198

264

153

intermedius (Rhithrodontomys) .

108

264

intermedius. (Scalops a.)

47°

390

intermedius (Scalops m )

47O

intermedius (Scalopus a )

47o

intermedius. (Sciurus)

76

127

intermedius. (Thomomys f.)

280

336

228

interpres (Citellus)

08

147

interpres. (Spermophilus)

98

143

86

interpres. (Tamias)

98

86

interrupta (Mephitis)

J.I 2

interrupta. (Spilogale)

412

5*3

328

inunguis (Trichechus)

3 C

invoensis (Kutamias s )

80

inyoensis. (Tamias c.)

89

73

invoensis (Tamias s )

80

invoensis (Urocyon c )

387

irazu (Acodon)

2OJ.

274

irazu (-\kodon)

2O4

27 J.

irroratus (Heteromvs)

316

^60

Ischnoglossa

c IQ

67Q

Ischnoglossa mvahs .

... 5 ^ Q

67Q

isidorei. (Phoca)

440

360

Isodon pilondes

_ -Q

3OO

Isotus

473

571

400

isthmica (Dasyprocta)

- ?6

407

\5 o

isthmica (Neotoma)

2 I Q

287

istlimius (Heteromys p )

178

Tuculus

724

Jaculus americanus

324

»S7

Jaculus hudsomus . . . .

128

I ut{uanus

76 c

AA I

jaguarondi. (TVlis)

367

45i

295

ialaiKO f M us m )

I ^O

163

jal:i.p;c (Orvzomvs)

[84

246, 247

j ilapa? (Reithrodontomys c)

2OO

267

jalaps (Rhithrodontomys c.)

. . . 2OO

267

jaliscensis (Mvotis c )

477

570

jam a in 'ii sis ( Art il icus )

522 527

6o3. 707

iamaieensis. (MacTotns \v.)

qo8

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 611

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

iamaicensis. (Otopterus w.) . .

508

janira. (Delphiiius)

3° 55

28

jeffersoni. (Meles)

404

320

iubata. (Eumetopias) . .

• •• • 437

jubata. (Myrmecophaga)

. . . . 12 29

• ••••*

jubata. (Otaria)

417

jubata. (Phoca)

437

355

kadiacensis. (Citellus p.)

. . . . 108

kadiacensis. (Microtus)

. . . . 242

1 88

kadiacensis. (Putorius a.)

428

346

kadiacensis. (Spermophilus e.)

. . . . 108

90

kaibabensis. (Sciurus)

67

keeni. (Peromyscus)

IS*

133

keeni. (Sitotnys)

151

133

keenii. (Myotis s.)

478

405

keenii. (Vespertilio s.)

478

405

kenaiensis. (Mustela)

421

kenaiensis. (Mustela a.) .

. . . . 421

kenaiensis. (Ovis d.) .

55

kenaiensis. (Ursus)

}Q2

kenaiensis. (Vulpes)

382

t432

kennedyi. (Oreamnus)

53

44

kennicotti. (Arvicola)

249

198

kennicottii. (Arctomys)

107

89

keporkak. (Balacna)

17

10

kermodei. (Ursus)

• • • • 307

kermodii. (Ursus)

307

kidderi. (Ursus)

. . . . 391

klamathensis. (Lepus)

362

276

klamathensis. (Reithrodontomys) . . .

. . . . 196

152

klamathensis. (Rhithrodontomys) . .

106

klamathensis. (Sciuropterus a.). .

I2T.

klamathensis. (Sciuropterus v.)

123

in

knoxii. (Benedenia)

. . . . 2O

13

kodiacensis. (Spermophilus e.).

. . . . 108

kodiacensis. (Spermophilus p.) .

. . . . 108

Kogia

22 46

*479

Kogia breviceps

. . . . 22

*479

Kogia flowed

. . . . 22 46

*479

kracheninikowi. (Otaria)

357

kuzira. (Balaena)

16

9

kuzira. (Megaptera)

16

9

Kyphobalaena

17 40

9

labecula. (Peromyscus)

142 178

labiatus. (Dicotyles)

27 66

labilis. (Loncheres)

^28 ^84

tAppendix.

*Supplement.

|-,l-_' INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammal? Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Manun.ii-.

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Laboura • 334 400

hil.! is) 404 ^20

labrail<.>rius. (Dipus) 324 257

labradorius. (Lepus) 359 271

labradorius. (Meriones) 328 263

lahradorius. (Microtus p.) 236 181

laceyi. (Keithrodontomys) . . 4 199 153

la.vyi. (Rhithrodontomys) 199

lachuj,'uill;i. (Thomomys a.) 285

lacustris. (Lutreola v.) 424

lacustris. (Putorius v.) 424

ladas. (Zapus h.) 324 258

laenatum. (Coendu) 335 402

laenatus. (Coendou) 335 402

Lagrnoi'ftus 21

Lagenocetus latifrons 21 16

Lagenorhynchus 29 25

Lagenorhynchus acutus 29 • 25

Lagenorhynchus albirostris 29 26

Lagenorhynchus gubernator 29 25

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens 30 27

Lagenorhynchus perspicillatus 29 25

Lagenorhynchus thicolca 29 26

- 337 266

Lat,'<>mys mllaris 338 268

I. ,11,'' itiivs minimus 339 269

La^Minys sdiistiivps 338 267

lagopus. (Cams) 306

lagopus i Yulpt s) 383 306

lagura. (Pin >ra > 444 364

"•us.. 234,247 299 178,194

Laira 418 524

lanceolatum. (Phyllostoma) SI5 6^9

lapponicus. (Kan.i'ilrr) 37

ha. (Phot . 442 363

'•/iiv (Si-iuniplrrus a.) 123 t428

471) 406

ris noctivagans. . . 480 407

. M. i< ill issonycteris) 520 682

4s 5 591 411

•1s 5 592 411
.inns. . |Sd 594
1. pfcilTcri . , |S(. 593

• ins I si) 413

I si. 593 413

• •us . |S; 595 413

• inis fuin-l.ris |,s^ 593 412

•'ti-niii-tlius. ... )S; ;.j; 414

ln>i |,s; 51, j ) i i

tAjip'-ndix

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

613

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

lasius. (Peromyscus)

I57

Latax

435

537

354

Latax lutris

435

537

354

Latax 1. nereis.

436

Lataxia

42-2

C7C

Lataxina

A -2 2

s-tt:

Lataxina mollis

433

352

lataxina. (Lutra c.)

433

••

352

lateralis. (Citellus)

io5

147

83

lateralis. (Sciurus)

105

83

lateralis. (Sperrnophilu-s)

105

83

laticaudatus. (Dysopes)

400

627

laticeps. (Thomomvs)

274

224

laticinctus. (Lepus) .

. ^46, 747

latifrons. (Hyperoodon)

21

16

latifrons. (Lagenocetus)

21

16

latifrons (Neotoma)

212

282

latifrons. (Orthogeomvs)

260

324

latifrons. (Spilogale p.)

414

33i

latimanus. (Phenacomys)

227

169

latimanus. (Scalops)

468

391

latirostris. (Manatus)

14

37

6

latirostris. (Orca)

26

Si

22

latirostris. (Perognathus)

3Jo

252

latirostris. (Thomomvs)

..... 286

»/ /

Latra minima

i

2 7

latrans. (Arctomvs)

"7

102

latrans. (Canis)

376

301

leachii. (Monophyllus) . .

«6

672

lecontei. (Reithrodontomvs)

191

148

lecontii. (Mus)

IQI

2C6

lecontii. (Plecotus)

49°

399

lecontii. (Rhithrodontomys) . . . .

I 01

lectus. (Eutamias)

04

lectus. (Tamias) .

04

Leiobalaena

15

7

Lemmus

258

206

Lemmus alascensis .

259

207

Lemmus minusculus

2^O

Lemmus nigripes

260

209

Lemmus noveboracensis

234

179

Lemmus trimucronatus

258,259

207

Lemmus t. helvolus

259

208

Lemmus t. yukonensis ."

259

208

Lemmus yukonensis

2 CQ

lemmus. (Mus)

258

206

Leo marinus

427

leonina. (Phoca)

• -437.439

545

355-359

Leopardus

365

443, 444

294

Leonardus hernandezii .

*6*

j.j.6

ii!4 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synupsisof

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Irpivhini. (Phoca) 44i 362

lepida i . \\-ot oma) 216

lepida. (Neotoma c.). . . . 216 164

U-pidus. i . \yrtiellus) .... 502 634

lus. (Vespertilio) 502 634

Leporiche 339 411 269

leporina. (Aplodontia) 126 112

leporina. (Phoca) 441 362

leporinus. (Noctilio) 494 617

leporinus. (Sciurus) 78 130 55

leporinus. (Vespertilio) 494 617

Leptonycteris 519 679

Leptonycteris nivalis •. . 519 679

leptorhyncha. (Tatusia) 13 34 4

lepturus. (Heteromys g.) 318 373

lepturus. (Peromyscus) 167 204

lepturus. (Vespertilio) 492 610

leptus. (Putorius s.) 427

L<-pus. .340, 358 413 269

Lepus alleni 353 433 288

l.i -pus a. palitans 353 434

Lepus altimini- 354 t745

Lepus americanns 360 273

L<-pus a nainli 361 274

Lepus a. columbiensis 361 275

Lepus a. dalli 361 275

Lepus a. macfarlani 362 275

Lepus a. macfarlanii 362

I.' pus a. phaeonotus 360 273

Lepus a. struthopus 361 274

Lepus a. virginianus 360 273

Lepus a. \vashingtoni : 361 274

Lepus aquatic-us 340 277

Lfpus a. attwateri 340 414 278

Lepus arcticus 358 270

l.ep'i a. bangsi 358 270

I.' -pus a. canus . . 359

Lepns arizona- 349,350 423 285

I.epu- a. C* nilinis' . 350 424

I. '-pus a. goldniani 349

Lepus a. major 3 =;o 423 286

Lepus a. minor 350 423 286

Lepus a. pmrtis 350

I.epu- artemesia 425

L.-pus a^fllus 355 435

Lepus audut>oni . st5 422 283

.'n-tidicgi 346

I.' : luiiani . 352 429

L'-pu-- t, ulirrirolor

tAi

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

615

Check-List
of Mammals.

349
361

357
362

360

35 r
357
357
357
353

Lepus baileyi

Lepus bairdii

Lepus bennetti

Lepus bishopi

Lepus borealis

Lepus b. gabbi

Lepus californica

Lepus californicus

Lepus c. xanti

Lepus callotis

Lepus c. flavigularis t543

Lepus campestris 360, 362

Lepus c. richardsoni 363

Lepus c. sierrae 363

Lepus c. townsendi 363, 364

Lepus cerrosensis 352

Lepus cinerascens 352

Lepus diazi

Lepus douglasi

Lepus durangae 345

Lepus edwardsi 358

Lepus festinus 354

Lepus flavigularis 353

Lepus floridanus 342

Lepus f. alacer 343

Lepus f. aztecus 344

Lepus f. bachmani 352

Lepus f. caniclunis 344

Lepus f. chapmani 343. 344

Lepus f. chiapensis 344

Lepus f. connectens 343

Lepus f . holzneri 345

Lepus f. mallurus 342

Lepus f. mearnsi 342

Lepus f. persultator 345

Lepus f. rigidus 345

Lepus f. sanctidiegi 345

Lepus f. simplicicanus 343

Lepus f . subcinctus 344

Lepus f. transitionalis 342

Lepus f. ubericolor 352

Lepus f. yucatanicus 345

Lepus gabbi 351

Lepus gaillardi 354

Lepus g. battyi -. 355

Lepus glacialis , • 358

Lepus goldmani 349

Lepus grangeri . 349, 350

Lepus g. pinetis 350

fAppendix.

Mammals

of Middle

America, etc.

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

284

274

437

276

273

437
437
438

291
288

273- 277

428
429

412

287

424

t746
431

418

t744

t743

419

288
280
282

281
283
282

280
280

418
419

417

281
282

419
426
433
433

t745

270

285
285

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Lrpus trravsmii

7 ei

426

n i-nlandk-us

359

271

Li-pus holzneri

345

284

L'-pus hudsonius

36°

273

Lrpus idah<XMisis

35i

287

:s incit;r

35i

428

Lrpus insolitus .

348

421

Lrpus insonus

341

t741

Lrpus insularis

358

438

is klamathensis

362

276

Lrpus labradorius

359

271

I.' pus laticinctus. .

.346, 347

Lepus 1. perplicatus. .

347

Lepus 1. rufipes

346

Lrpus martiivnsis. .

3S8

4.3Q

Lrpus mrlanotis:

355

2QO

Lrpus merriami

354

432

289

Lri nis m. altimirae .

•2ZA

Lepus mexicanus

353

43 !

288

Lepus nanus

360

273

Lepus nigricaudatus

353

431

288

Lepus nuttalli

348

425

284

Lepus n. mallurus

7A2

l.< i nis orizabae. .

-2 CI

42^

Lepus othus

359

272

Lepus pacificus . .

348

+744

Lepus. paludicola

34i

279

Lepus palustris

34i

415

279

Lepus p. paludicola

34i

279

L' -pus parvulus. .

348

421

Lepus peninsularis

•? C -2

43O

1-' pus poadromus

360

272

Lrpus prinrrps

338

267

is richardsoni

363

427

Lrpus russatus

748

42O

Lrpus saliens

362

276

Lepus sanctidicgi

345.346

422

283

Lepus simplicicanus. .

•217

Lepus svlvaticus

342

280

) 3 S alacer .

241

Lrpus s. ari/,oii;r. .

740

Lrpus s. a/ti-riis

744

is s. baclniiani

24-2

Lrpus s. tic >riilanus

742

•240

L<-pus s. hol/.ncri

: 1 C

Lrpus s nn -a nisi

•J42

Lrpus s pin.

7 ^O

ilis

•; i '

lix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 617

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Lepus telmalemonus 341 278

Lepus texensis 355 290

Lepus t. deserticola 356, 357 437 291

Lepus t. eremicus 355, 357 435 291

Lepus t. griseus 356 436

Lepus t. micropus 356 436

Lepus t. wallawalla 356

Lepus texianus 354. 355

Lepus t. deserticola 356

Lepus t. eremicus 355

Lepus t. griseus

Lepus t. micropus

Lepus t. wallawalla

Lepus timidus 340 413 269

Lepus t. arcticus 358 270

Lepus townsendi 363

Lepus trowbridgei 281

Lepus truei 341

Lepus truii 341 415

Lepus tschuktschorum 359 271

Lepus tularensis 357

Lepus veraecrucis 347 420

Lepus v. pacificus 348

Lepus virginianus 360 273

Lepus washingtonii 361 274

lestes. (Canis) 377 465 301

lesueuri. (Amphisorex) 446 366

leucas. (Delphinapterus) 25 19

leucas. (Delphinus) 25 19

Leucocyon 380 465

leucodon. (Neotoma) 212 281

leucodon. (Thomomys) 273 223

leucogaster. (Hypudaaus) 130 119

leucogaster. (Onychomys) 130 119

leucogaster. (Sciurus) 68 115

Leucomitra 405, 410 507, 509

leucomus. (Arctibeus) 528 712

leuconotus. (Conepatus) 411

leucoparia. (Putorius f.) 432

leucoparia. (Spilogale) 413 329

leucophasus. (Arvicola) 245 192

leucophagus. (Microtus a.) 245 192

leucopla. (Phoca) 360

leucopleura. (Dysopes) 497 623

Leucopleurus 29

Leucopleurus arcticus 29 25

leucopleurus. (Delphinus) 29 25

leucops. (Macroxus) 69 117

leucops. (Sciurus) 68,72,74 119,123

leucops. (Sciurus a.) 71 119

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsb of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

iif Mammals.

America, etc.

eti

Iruo'pus (Musculus)

I4O

li-iu i ipu-i i Mustt-la )

4IQ

; ; ^

h-iu-iipus 'I1' i • nnyscus)

. . . 140, 141

I 24, *4Q2

kurotis (Sriurus)

70

k-iu-««iis. (Sciurus c.)

79

53

Irui-i'tis. (Sigmodon)

I 70

230, 2}I

k-ururus. ((Vrvus)

44

39

k-ururus (Vitrllus)

07

142. 14 ;

k-ucurus. (Cvnomvs)

118

104

k'iK-uni- I', nmivsrus)

165

200

k-iH'urus. (Spermophilus)

97

142

86

leucurus. (Tamias)

97

142

86

k-\ ipi-s. (Perodipus m.)

208

k-vipfs. (Peromvscus)

l64

IQ5

k-vipi-s. ( Krithrodontomys)

- 70

k-vipcs (Rhithrodontomvs)

2O"?

27O. ' - i

k-u JM ((Vrvus)

48

41

k-wiM ( t ' vii" >m ys)

118

104

l<-\\ i^ii. ( Arctomys)

118

' 104

liardensis. (Ovis c.)

54

47

Lli'ln ill \vt rris . .

-2O

683

Lichonvcteris obscurus

s2O

683

lichtensteini (Dama)

7O

lichtensteini (Odontocoelus)

1 S

72

lilium (Phvllustoma)

? 2O

71 s

i * j

lilium (Sturnira)

- 2Q

715

limitis. (Sciurus 1.) ,

() C

no

53

Limnolagus ,

340

413

277

limosus. (Thomomys)

278

liiirat a ( Kmballuiiura)

J.O2

t i,-.i i

wy

lim-ata. ( I'liora-na)

25

tf

20

liiu-at inn. ( IMivllostoma) ,

525

702

lim-.li us (Yampvrops) ...

C2 ^

7O2

Linx

365

443

ZQ3

I .•• 'in vs

31 6 ' 7 I O

768 774

Liomys canus . .

721

77 c

^] >US

380

l.i"iin\'sc setosus

l.i' 'in v> ln't erothrix

780

l.n iin \"s i il iscunis . . .

: I ii

770

l.ii mi ys i >rl iil alis

380

I.i« iniys p.i •

722

, - s

«5 /

I. ii mi v^ ] ilia-iira

7 I Q

770

o * V

1 1' ill) \'S 1 lll't US . .

127

1 01 \ p ' t hmiu

122

778

•31"

Liomys \> rostratu^

122

778

o /"

:n\'s j ilant inan-iisis

122

777

•J* •

oil

l.i" 'in \ ma

121

77Q

^ < '

Li'

121

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 619

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Liomys torridus 321 376

Liomys t. minor 321 377

Liomys verascrucis '. 319 379

Lipura : . . 119

Lissodelphis 32 29

Lissodelphis borealis 32 30

littoralis. (Neotoma m.) 209 .......

littoralis. (Sigmodon h.) 175 144

littoralis. (Tamias t.) 87

littoralis. (Urocyon c.) 388, 389 tsoy

littoralis. (Vulpes) 388

littorea. (Phoca) 442 363

lobatus. (Cervus) 41 38

Lobostoma 503 639

Lobostoma cinnamomeum 507 649

Lobostoma quadridens 504 641

Loncheres 328 383

Loncheres labilis 328 384

Loncherinae 328 382

Lonchetes 328 383

Lonchorina 507 649

Lonchorina aurita 507, 508 650

longicauda. (Mustela) 430

longicauda. (Reithrodon) 195 261 151

longicauda. (Sorex o.) 450

longicaudata. (Talpa) 467

longicaudatus. (Heteromys) 317,318 370,372

longicaudatus. (Molossus) 495 620

longicaudus. (Arvicola) 243 191

longicaudus. (Dasypus) 13 33 4

longicaudus. (Microtus) 243, 244 191

longicaudus. (Onychomys) 132 121

longicaudus. (Phenacomys) 228 169

longicaudus. (Putorius) 430 348

longicaudus. (Reithrodontomys) 195,196 261 151,153

longicaudus. (Rhithrodontomys) 195, 196 261, 262

longicaudus. (Sorex o.) 450, 451 372

longicrus. (Myotis 1.) 479 581 402

longicrus. (Vespertilio) : 479 581 402

longidens. (Delphinus) 30 27

longimana. (Balasna) 17 10

longimana. (Megaptera) 41 10

longimanus. (Dysopes) 497 623

longimembris. (Otognosis) 306 247

longimembris. (Perognathus) 306 247

longipes. (Dipodops) 298 239

longipes. (Onychomys)....1 131 167 120

longipes. (Onychomys 1.) 131 120

longipes. (Perodipus) 298 239

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnop.-U ni'

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

lonjnpilis. < Ar\ ;> <>la r.)

235

1 80

(Arvicola)

238

t8a

' ris (L)elphirius)

|

rg

o o

j

lonjjirostris (Prodelphinus)

•5 7

58

irostris. (Sorex)

453

375

Lophostorna

C72

6s8

louhurus (Peromvscus) . . . .

167

2OA

loquax. (Sciurus h.)

80

62

lordi. (Abromvs)

308

25°

lordi. (Perognathus)

308

250

loringi. (Evotomys g.)

231

173

lotor. (Procvon)

400

3i7

lotor (Ursus)

4OO

louisianae (Odocoeleus v )

AA

louisiana? (Odontocoelus a )

44

lucasana. (Spilogale)

416

P2 -3

O O

luciae (Monophvllus)

-_o

678

lucite (Moschophorornys)

TOO

2^1

3

lucia? (Orvzornvs)

I QO

2 CI

lucia? (Steiioderrna) . .

127

7O6

j* 1

lucifugus. (Myotis)

478

580

402

lucifugus. (Vespertilio)

478

402

ludovicianus. (Arctoinvs)

II?

1 02

ludovicianus (Cvnomys)

117

102

ludovicianus. (Microtus)

248

IQ7

ludovicianus. (Sciurus)

64, 74

124

52

ludovicianus. (Sciurus n.)

64

I 10

Lupus

17 A

A(>A

.1 / •+

Luj >us albus

_ _ -

Luj His ater

176

riscus

> - r

o / j

Lu JIMS st iet i1

T-7 e

lujius. (Canis)

299

luscus. (Gulo)

416

333

luscus. (Ursus)

416

lutrivmtris. (Tamias q. )

92

76

luti-nsis. ( PMtitrius)

4-' 5

340

luti'iilu^ 1 I'l'MlS |

395

314

hltrserns (( lei mivs)

263

218

luti-SeellS. (( icolllVS li.)

263

298

llUcMS ((iulol

417

lutciis (Perornyscus)

147

Lutra

133

535

352

Lut ra aniii-cti-ns . .

...

536

L\it ra eanadi-nsis

,,,

352

Lutra C lataxina

352

fica

43 »

353

Lut • • .1.1

i | t

535

353

Lut i

is l

352

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 621

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc

Lutra degener 435 353

Lutra destructor 352

Lutra hudsonica 433 352

Lutra h. pacifica 434

Lutra h. sonora 434

Lutra h. vaga 434

Lutra marina ' 435 537 354

Lutra periclyzomas 434

Lutra sarcovienna i 3

Lutra stelleri. 436 537 354

lutra. (Mustela) 433 535 352

lutreocephala. (Mustela) 423

lutreocephalus. (Putorius v.) 423 339

Lutreola 423 530 338

Lutreola v. ingens 424

Lutreola v. lacustris 424

lutreola. (Mustela) 423

Lutrinae 433 535 351

lutris. (Mustela) 435 537 354

Lyciscus 374 465

Lyciscus cagottis 378

lyelli. (Sorex t.) 453

Lynceus 365 443

Lynchailurus 365 443

Lynchus 365 443 293

Lynx.. -365, 37° 443,456 295

Lynx baileyi 372

Lynx canadensis 370

Lynx c. mollipilosus 370 295

Lynx fasciatus 371 297

Lynx f. oculeus 371 297

Lynx f. pallescens 371 297

Lynx floridanus 372

Lynx gigas 373 299

Lynx r. californicus 372 458 298

Lynx r. eremicus 372 458 298

Lynx r. escuiiiapae 372

Lynx r. peninsularis 373

Lynx subsolanus.' 370 296

Lynx texensis 371

Lynx uinta 373

Lysiurus '. 12

lysteri. (Sciurus) 95

lysteri. (Tamias s.) 95 80

macfarlani. (Lepus a.) 362 275

macfarlani. (Microtus) 241 187

macfarlanii. (Lepus a.) 362

macfarlanii. (Microtus) 241

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

nvu'lu'tes ( Blanna m )

46?

561

Tivn'hrt cs fl'rsus)

306

481

machlis. (Alecs)

41

37

lirina. (Talpa)

47°

389

mai-hrinus. (Scalops a.)

47°

389

machrinus. (Scalopus a.)

470

389

nrn.-ki'ii/ii (Phenacornvs)

228

macleayi (Chilonycteris)

=;o4

641

rnacleayii (Chilonvcteris)

. <;o3, <;o4

Macleavius

15

8

tnacrocephalus (Catodon)

.... 21

macrocephalus (Physeter)

.... 21

4^

Macrocolus

288

231

macrodon. (Fiber)

255

214

macrodon (Sorcx)

ACS

e;e>2

Macrogeomvs

27O

326

Macrogeomys cavator

27O

320

Macrogeomys cherrii

271

}?O

Macrogeomys costaricensis

271

33O

Macrogeornvs dolichocephalus

2 7O

328

Macrogeomvs rieterodus

2 7O

328

MaiTOgeomys pansa .

271

32O

macropus. (Arvicola)

251

2OI

macropus. (Microtus r.)

251

201

macrorhabdotes. (Tamias)

88

71

Macrorhinus

439

545

359

Macrorhinus angustirostris

440

359

macrorhinus. (Peromvscus)

152

133

macrorhinus. (Sitomys)

152

133

macrorhvnchus. (Globiocephalus) . . . .

27

53

23

macrospilotus (Citellus s )

00

145

macrospilotus. (Spermophilus s.)

99

MS

96

nit'ii rotarsus (Didelphvs)

... 2

M n rotis . -

4 3

68

mai-rotis. (Cervus)

48

76

4-'

niacrotis. (Corynorhinus)

490

399

macrotis. (Neotoma)

. . . . 206

niacrotis. (Neotoma f.)

.... 2O6, 2O7

2.79

159

macrotis. (Nyctinotnops)

499

627

macrotis (Nyctinomus)

400

627

macrotis (Onychomys)

] 3d

160

* at

macrotis 1 1'li-cotus)

49°

399

• itis. (Sciuropterus B.)

1-4

1 08

marrotis. i N'ulpcs)

•384,385

472

306

MaiTntolaijus

•340, 353

413

269, 288

M 'u T( »t us ...

;o8

6^2

\Iarpitus bocourtianus

s IO

6^4

M MI TI it us l)ullt'n

^ I O

») ^4

Mai-i • .lit"' irnir\is

500

653

420

Mai rut us mexicanus .

?IO

">;

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 623

Mammals 1
Check-List of Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

Macrotus minor

5OQ

Macrotus pygmaeus. .

511

Macrotus waterhousii

Macrotus w. compressus. .

5

Macrotus w. iamaicensis. .

=508

macroura. (Condylura)

467

395

macroura. (Felis)

^67 440

macroura. (Mephitis)

. . . . 410

macroura. (Sciurus)

52

macroura. (Vulpes f.)

. . . . 380

305

macroura. (Vulpes p.)

?8o

macrourus. (Cervus)

44

39

macrourus. (Odocoileus a.)

44

39

macrourus. (Odontoccelus a.)

. . . . 44

macrourus (Spermophilus)

IJ3 X49

88

macrourus. (Vulpes)

38°

3°5

Macroxus

59 93

5°

Macroxus adolphei

7 =; 126

Macroxus griseoflavus

74

Macroxus leucops .

60 117

Macroxus maurus

. . . . 69 1 1 6

Macroxus inelania

76

Macroxus morio

. . . . 68 116

Macroxus neglectus

6=;

macrura. (Mephitis)

. . . . 410 510

macrurum. (Spectrellum)

501 634

macrurus. (Microtus)

244

191

macrurus. (Sorex)

448

369

maculata. (Euderma)

49°

398

maculata. (Felis)

371,372

296

maculata. (Felis r.)

371

296

maculatum. (Euderma)

490

maculatus. (Felis r.)

298

maculatus. (Histiotus)

49°

398

Madatams

=522 601

madrensis. (Callospermophilus)

106 147

madrensis. (Citellus)

106 147

madrensis. (Neotoma m.)

madrensis. (Peromyscus)

164 197

magna. (Blariiia)

.... 466 562

magnicaudatus. (Sciurus)

65

S2

magruderensis. (Perognathus m.) ....

3°7

249

magruderensis. (Perognathus p.)

307

major. (Aplodontia)

127

112

major (Chincha o )

4OQ

major. (Citellus s.)

90

major. (Delphinus)

3° 55

28

major. (Lepus a.)

35° 423

286

major (Mephitis o.)

409

maior. CNatalusI .

,,-.'4 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

S vnopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

ttalis s ")

CQI

f)j-i

oo

major. (Neurotrichus g.)

467

387

major. (Peromvscus)

155

137

ma ior ( Si crmorloii H ^

226 228

major. (Sitomys)

155

137

major (Spectrellum s )

r QT

major. (Spermophilus s.)

99

96

major. (Zapus)

326

260

makkovikcnsis (Sciuropterus s ) . . .

I 2^

mallurus. (Lepus f.)

342

280

mallurus (Lepus n )

342

Mammalia

.... I

I

I

managuensis (Sciurus) .

77

1 2O

managuensis (Sciurus b ) ....

120

Manatidae

5

Manatus

14

36

5

Manatus americanus

, . . . . 14

37

6

Manatus australis ,

14

37

6

Manatus fluviatilis

14

37

(3

Manatus gigas ,

14

5

Manatus latirostris

14

37

6

manatus. (Trichechus)

14

35-37

6

maniculatus. (Hesperomvs)

148

I31

maniculatus. (Peromyscus) ,

148

131

mapurito. (Conepatus) ,

412

516

*5io

margarita? (Perognathus)

316

363

Margav . . •

_< _

44 ^

marginatus (Citellus s ) .

IOO

marginatus. (Clymene) ,

31

55

28

marginatus. (Delphinus)

34

58

3°

marginatus (Spermophilus S') ...

IOO

M ankina

e ? 2

724.

JO •

marina. (Lutra)

435

537

354

marinus (Leo)

427

to i

maritimus. (Ursus)

39°

3io

Marniosa .

i

4

aosa cancsccns

2

6,8

V/J «_7

Marmosa cinc'rea

7

Mannosa fulviventer

8

Manliosa msularis

•2

7

o

Marmosa initis

8

Ma rm osa m u ri 1 1 " i

2

S. 6

Marimba in nx'xicana

2

6

M ' i rni* i^a < vi \' t •

8

M ' ( ri 1 1 ( >"-*a ^inal •

6

M arn M it a

I I O

* y

M LlTOOl i ( 1 1 1 ' >1 i

I 2O 121

M'lnnot a cn'r*'lli'tT(lti

121

M annot a flaviventer.

. I 2O. 121

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

625

Marmota f. avarus

Marmota monax

Marmota m. canadensis.
Marmota m. ignavus . . .

Marmota olympus

Marmota polonica

Marmota pruinosa

Check-List
of Mammals.

120

119

I2O

IIQ

121
119
120

Mammals

of Middle

America, etc.

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

(Lepus)

(Sitomys)

(Spilogale a.) .
(Thomomys) . .
(Thomomys f.) .
(Sigmodon) . . .
(Sigmodon h.) .

(Noctilio 1.)

(Vespertilio)

(Macroxus)

(Perognathus h.) .
(Phyllostomus) . .

(Blarina)

(Procyon)

i
5
7

420
419
214

414
282
282
176
176
494
494
69

Marputius 410, 412

Marsipolnsmus 482, 485

Marsupialia

marsupialis. (Didelphis) .
marsupialis. (Didelphys) ,
Martes a. abietinoides . . . .

martes. (Mustela)

martinensis. (Neotoma) .

martirensis.

martirensis.

martirensis.

martirensis.

martirensis.

mascotensis.

mascotensis.

mastivus.

mastivus.

maurus.

maximus.

maximus.

mayensis.

maynardi.

Mazama

Mazama h. peninsulas

Mazama pandora

Mazama sartori

Mazama tema

mazama. (Evotomys)

mazama. (Thomomys) .......

mcmurtrii. (Centurio)

mearnsi. (Canis)

mearnsi. (Conepatus m.)

mearnsi. (Felis p.)

mearnsi. (Lepus f.)

mearnsi. (Lepus s.)

mearnsi. (Perognathus)

mearnsi. (Peromyscus)

mearnsi. (Sciurus d.)

mearnsi. (Sciurus h.)

mearnsii. (Vesperimus) .......

mecisturus. (Peromyscus) ....

medioximus. (Synaptomys i.)

402

5°
51
5°

232
275
53°

377
411
366
342
342
302

83
83

171

256

512-
586,590

i

14

334

439

189

336

227, 229
227
617
617
116

666
56i
490

68,79
78
80
80

80

717
468

448

353
133

212

410

I

175
225

302

280

243
132

132
t43°

fAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Cheik-Li-t

Mammals
of Mi.l.lli-

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals. I

Vnu-riia, etc.

etc.

mi-dins. ' )

I46

130

halus. ( MiiTiidipudi'p

. . . .299, 300

241

.• • phalus. (Sitomvs)

127

halus (Tai'hviiirrs) . .

24

dun '

188

24?

.Mi-i'ad1 inti mi vs

171

212

Megadontomys tla \idus

172

214

Megadontoniys nclsoni

172

214

Megadontomys thomasi

l " I

21 ^

'i Mil VS

i So

2 =>O

diiphvlla. (Mormops)

506

648

418

•'iips (Peromvscus)

I 7O

2IO

* / "

li.it is. (Hesperomys)

157

139

.N't is (Micronycteris)

e I 3

662

j * j

1 'en unvsi-us)

157

139

Nit is (Phyllopliora)

C I 1

66^

J * . J

megalotis (Potos 1 )

AOA

Intis. i Rcit 1m id»n)

I93

259

151

lotis. (Reithrodontomys)

-193

151

dotis (Rhithrudi Miti Mil vs)

I O ?

2^0

* yo

ptera

17

40

9

Mi'^aptera ar.ii-rii-ana

17

10

M< '/.iptrra ku/.ira

16

9

.Me L:apu-ra longimana

41

10

pu-ra nodosa

17

10

M'"faptiTa n bcllicosa

18

41

M< L'.ipti-ra n. osphvia

. . . . 17

10

MI L'.I] iii-ra YiTsahilis

18

41

IO

pti-ron

. . . . 17

40

9

Megapteropsis

. . . . 17

4'

9

MI " ra sc'M iheus

272

.... ^ / -

nii'kist nrus (Pt-n HII vsrvis)

171

212

1 1 i

nii'laiiiprplns fPutorius)

. ~f

llli'laiii pi 'phis (PutoriuS v )

i •> r

.... n* j

mdaiiia i M 'i

76

/**

nii'lania (Sciurus)

76

128

/ "

iiu'lani irariivis i Peromyscus)

I 7O

2IO

mi'lan* u'lii r ( \t< •

C 1 C

"J 11

.... 563

loo

melsnonotus i^rinrus i

62

IO7

w<

1 66

2O I

n it -1 • i ti ( IT ill rvs l( )i i \'i '} u nil \rs t

I 1 I 172

1 66

niflaiKjphrvs. « )nvi-lni!iivs 1 <

1 Jl

120

Tin'l'iii*iiilir\ I'1 roi ^ ' us)

1 66

2OI

nirlaiHips i Mpt. sj, usi

587

410

mclaiiops i "I'll. mi. MIIVS)

'79

227

TiH'l 'ii n M it c • n i 1 iiti'sicus I t

i s •

Tiii'laniiiitcrus (\'' i"'i'ti!i«' 1 i

48 1.

inrlaimpus (An tmiivs ,

.... I JO

I 06

i " ii

- - S

• '

iiH-lannrhynrlia (Mnsida)

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 027

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

..f Mi.l.lK-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

melanotis. (Lepus)

355

2QO

melanotis (Orvzomys)

187

244 243

melanotis (Pero°riathus a )

T.Q I

356

melanotis (Peromyscus)

161

178

melanotis (Sigmodon)

180

232

melanura (Neotoma -i )

217 2 iS

284

melanurus (Oapromys)

, ,Q

301

melanurus (Dipodomvs m )

2O I

348

- y ^

melanurus. (Tamias m.)

94

79

melas (Delphinus)

27

r 9

J

melas (Globicephalus)

27

f 2

3

melas. (Globiocephalus)

27

53

23

Meles jeffersoni

404

320

Meles t americanus

4O-1

Melina?

404

503

3i9

Memina

I

memina (Didelphis)

I

7

mephitica. (Mephitis)

406

322

Mephitis

405

507

322

Mephitis a hudsonica

406

Mephitis avia

407

327

Mephitis bicolor

412

328

Mephitis concolor

4 I O

^12

Mephitis elongata

406

324

Mephitis estor

407

326

Mephitis fetidissima

j.o6

Mephitis f oetulenta

408

326

Mephitis hudsonia

406

322

Mephitis interrupta

412

Mephitis leuconota

411

Mephitis macroura

41 O

Mephitis macrura

4IO

mo

P

Mephitis m milleri

41 O

511

Mephitis m vittata

4IO

r j 2

O

Mephitis mephitica

406

322

Mephitis m elongata

406

Mephitis m hudsonia

406

Mephitis m. scrutator

407

324

Mephitis mephitis

406

Mephitis mesoleuca

411

Mephitis mesomelas

407

325

Mephitis m avia

4O7

Mephitis m estor

AO 7

J..-.Q

o y

Mephitis m varians

4O7

*fW /

Mephitis milleri

4IO

325

Mephitis occidentalis

.408,409

324

Mephitis o holzneri

J.OO

CO7

Mephitis o major

4OO

Mephitis o notata

408

Menhitis o. snissierada .

408

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

iiitis olida

406

Mephitis platyrhina

409

Mephili-^ putida

406

Mephitis quaterlinearis

413

328

Mephitis spissigrada

408

326

Mephitis varians

407

322

Mephitis vittata

410

Mephitis v. intermedia

410

hitis. (Yiverra)

.10')

iilionalis. (Orca)

27

51

23

M eriones

724

Merioiies acadicus

324

257

Meriones labradorius

328

263

Meriones microcephalus

324

257

merriami. (Cervus) ,

42

mcrriami. (Cratogeomvs)

265

313

merriami. (Dipodomys)

288

345

232

merriami. (Geomys)

264

merriami. (Lepus)

354

432

289

nicrriaini. (Perognathus)

3°i

353

243

riami. (Peromvscus)

165

198

merriami. (Reithrodontomvs)

192

150

merriami. < Rliit hn idoiitnmvs)

192

merriami. (Sorex)

454

3?6

merriami. (Tamias)

88

i36- !37

7i

merriami. (Tamias a.)

88

merriami. (Ursus)

39i

merriami. (Vesperugo)

480

582

409

mesamericana. (Didelphis)

6

15

americana. (Didelphvs)

6

15

'rinus. (Perognathus)

308

mesoleuca. (Mephitis")

411

• ileueus. (Conepatus)

411

515

m< somelas. i Me]ihitis)

407

325

mesomelas. (Peromyscus t.)

147

177

oodon

22

M' oplodon

23

17

>don bideiis

23

18, *48o

oplodoi '

23

I4,*48i

opolius. (Pen .LMiatlius f.)

315

367

M' t neliirus

4

1 1

Metachirus fus. us

5

12, I.}

Metarhirus f pallidus

5

13

Met ichirus nudicaudatus

A r

I 2

Metachiru mi

1 2

468

391

metalli' ' 1 'ei < .in\-

138

192

Mel

| S -

586

410

I ).-lphinus)

.>'

56

•n

•Tik-mcnt.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

(529

Mammak

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

mexicana (Alouatta p.)

C7 2

727

mexicana (Antilocapra a )

ci

82

mexicana (Atalapha) .

486

CQA

mexicana (Blarina) ...

464

=160

mexicana (Chilonycteris)

^06

644

mexicana (Chceronvcteris)

ci7

671

mexicana (Dasyprocta) . . . .

^6

40^

mexicana. (Felis)

294

mexicana (Hystrix)

2 2 C

402

mexicana. (Marmosa m.)

2

6

mexicana. (Neotoma)

213

282

158

mexicana (Tylostoma)

CIA

665

mexicanum (Coendu)

•2T.f

402

mexicanum ' (Spectrellutn)

so2

mexicanus. (Arvicola)

24?

301

mexicanus. (Cams)

1
-27 c, 776

471

mexicanus. (Centurio)

Z.1.O

717

mexicanus. (Cervus)

45

70, 72

40

mexicanus. (Citellus)

IO3.

146

mexicanus (Citillus)

IOT,

146

mexicanus. (Cvnonivs)

I IQ

156

mexicanus. (Hesperomvs)

168

JO7

mexicanus (Lasiurus b.)

4-86

^04

mexicanus. (Lepus)

353

431

288

mexicanus (Macrotus)

^ 10

61:2

mexicanus. (Micron ycteris m.)

=51 1

662

mexicanus. (Microtus)

24=;

301

,

mexicanus. (Myotis c.)

477

S70

mexicanus. (Natalis)

=CO2

633

mexicanus. (Natalus)

^02

6^

mexicanus. (Nyctinonius)

5°o

629

417

mexicanus. (Ochetodon)

108

mexicanus. (Oryzomys)

184

242, 24.6

mexicanus. (Otopterus)

=CIO

653

mexicanus. (Ovis)

c;4

mexicanus. (Ovis c.)

C4

86

mexicanus. (Perognathus f.)

1.OT.

355

mexicanus (Peromvscus)

168

2O7

mexicanus. (Reithrodoii)

107

264

mexicanus. (Jlhithrodontomys)

IQ7

264, 26=;

mexicanus (Sciurus)

IO2

146

mexicanus. (Spermophilus)

99. i°3

145, J46

96,98

mexicanus (Vespertilio)

477

C70

michiganensis. (Mus)

1 60

140

michiganensis. (Peromyscus)

1 60

140

Micoureus

I

c

microcephalus. (Arvicola)

236

181

microcephalus. (Meriones)

324

257

microcephalus. (Monodon)

24

T9

Microdipodops

299

240

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnop-i- of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

eti

i-odipodops calif ornicus

300

Mil iops megacephalus

• .299,300

241

Micr. idipi "lops m. oregonus

299

Micri"li]'i "lops pallidus

299

microdon. (Canis) '

379

469

microdon. (Reithrodontomys)

2OI

269

microdon. (Khithrodontomys)

. . 2OI, 202

269

microdon. (Sigmodon h.)

I78

226

microdon. (Stcnoderma)

528

Microlagus

•340,352

413,428

269, 287

Micronycteris

5I2

660

Micronycteris hirsutus

512

66 1

Mici ris megalotis

5*3

662

- j ,

662

Micron vcteris microtis

5J3

663

microps. (Delphinus)

•• 3J.33

55. 58

28

microps. (Perodipus)

.297,298

micro] itcrus. (Delphinus)

23

iS

micropus. (Chilonatalis)

502

635

micropus. (Lepus t.)

356

436

micropus. (Natalus)

502

635

micropus. (Neotoma)

208

281

155

Microsciurus

.. 59,60

94,98

Microsorex

456

377

4.C7

Microsorcx cximius

457

Microsorex hoyi

457

377

Microspilotus

99

microt arsus. (Didelphys)

2

Microt ina1

. . 226

298

167

microtis. (Micronycteris)

573

663

microtis. (Put onus i

426

Microtus

•233. 234

298

178, 170

Microtus anbivviutus

243

189

Mnrotus a. fisheri

243

190

Microtus allcni

2^2

203

Microtus alticola

244

192

Microtus a. Icuc, iph.i-us '.

? i=;

192

Mici igus biceps

244

192

Micro! us a pi loroi Icnius

237

Microt US au

a Is

196

Mici

237

182

Microtus l.ainli

2 <5O

200

M:. mtus liurcalis

247

194

\ln i • itu ' '!••• \vcri

238

182

Microtu •

240

1 86

Mil n .1 <• trictu

' 1 1

1 86

Mn rotus c. hvpcrvthrus

240

302

M!' vallico1;i

240

1 86

Micr- 'tils canicaudir-.

239

185

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 631

Mammab

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

Microtus cautus

244

191

Microtus chrotorrhinus

246

193

Microtus c. ravus

247

193

Microtus curtatus

247

195

Microtus drummondi

236, 237

181

Microtus dutcheri

239

185

Microtus edax

241

187

Microtus enixus

237

182

Microtus f ontigenus

236

181

Microtus fulviventer

246 301

Microtus guatemalensis

Microtus haydeni

248

197

Microtus innuitus

242

189

Microtus insularis

238

182

Microtus kadiacensis

242

1 88

Microtus longicaudus

243, 244

191

Microtus ludovicianus

248

197

Microtus macf arlani

241

187

Microtus macf arlanii . . . .

241

Microtus macrurus

244

191

Microtus mexicaiius

24=; 301

Microtus m guadalupensis . . . .

24^

Microtus m phseus

24=; 302

Microtus minor

248

197

Microtus mogollonensis

245. 246

192

Microtus montanus

238

182

Microtus m. arizonensis

238

183

Microtus m. rivularis

239

183

Microtus mordax

244

191

Microtus morosus

250

200

Microtus nanus

239

184

Microtus n. canescens

239

185

Microtus nemoralis ,

249

199

Microtus nesophilus

238

182

Microtus nevadensis

240

I85

Microtus n rivularis

27O

Microtus operarius

241

I87

Microtus oregoni

250

20O

Microtus pallidus

247

195

Microtus pauperrimus

24.7

195

Microtus pennsvlvanicus

•234, 235

179

Microtus p. acadicus

235

180

Microtus p. fontigenus

236

181

Microtus p. labradorius

236

181

Microtus p. modestus

236

1 80

Microtus p. nigrans

235

180

Microtus p shattucki . .

2-ie

Microtus pinetorum

249

198

Microtus p. auricularis

249

198

Microtus p. nemoralis

249

199

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

•ides

249

I98

principalis

251

Micmtu.s pumilus

227

168

Microtus <ni

249, 250

303

3 richardsoni

250

200

-tus r. arvicoloides

251

202

Microtus r. macropus

251

2OI

I'pi-nsis

241

I87

Microtus scrpcns

250

200

Microtus sitkensis

242

I89

Microtus stonci

236

t8i

Microtus t.-rr.i-nov.c

238

182

Mien it us te-tramcrus

243

190

Microtus townsendi

243

190

2CI

3QS

Microtus unalascensis

242

1 88

Microtus u. popofensis

242

1 88

Microtus vdlerosus

244

191

Mien >t us xanthognathus

246

193

>tus yakutatensis

242

1 88

microtus. (Canis)

384

micrura. (Blarina)

559

Micrurus

234

299

178

micrurus. (Galemys)

461

3«2

Mictomvs

256

205

Mictomvs innuitus

256

205

Mi. las

S32

723

Midas geoffroyi

532

724

I'Ursus)

39°

3io

migratorius. (Sciurus)

79

54

milli-ri. i Mephitis)

410

325

inillcri. (Mephitis in )

410

5"

milled. CMyotis) . .

474

575

inimus. (Sciurus a.)

66

niiiiiina. f Latra)

i

3

minimus. (Chironectes)

i

3

minimus. (Lagomys)

339

269

minimus. (Ochotonai

339

269

minimus. (Sit11

178

230

146

minimus (Tai.

93

78

mini. iuriis li. )

81

62

mini us 1 i

141

minor.

492

607

mm«r.

248

197

minor. ((Vnturin;

53°

7'7

minor. CO

Si?

674

minor, (11

321

377

r. n.« •

35°

423

286

(i.:

.<77

min. .'

509

. . .

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. r,:{;i

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

minor. (Microtus)

248

197

minor. (Otopterus w.)

I-QQ

O "

minor. (Rhinops)

^ I < 660

minor. (Rorqualus)

18

I I

minor. (Zapus p.)

325

260

minusculus. (Lemmus)

2=59

minusculus. (Scapanus c.)

469

+435

minutus. (Nyctinomus)

.... 501 630

minx. (Mustela)

42 ?

miradorensis. (Scotophilus)

484 ^88

miradorensis. (Vespertilio f.)

484 s88

Mirounga

Mirounga angustirostris

A4.O ^4.^

miscix. (Sorex m.)

454

376

miscix. (Sorex p.)

4^4

Misothermus

.... 260

209

mississippiensis. (Peromyscus g.) . . . .

143

127

missoulas. (Oreamnos m.)

-2

missoula?. (Oreamnus m.)

52

missouriensis. (Arctomys)

117

IO2

missourieiisis. (Mus)

130

119

mitchelli. (Dipodomys)

2QI 344

mitis. (Felis)

-267 4-40

mitis. (Marmosa)

8

mitrata. (Phoca)

440

360

mobilensis. (Geomys t.)

.... 262

216

modesta. (Arvicola)

236

1 80

modestus. (Microtus p.)

236

1 80

mogollonensis. (Arvicola)

246

192

mogollonensis. (Microtus)

245,246

192

mogollonensis. (Sciurus f.)

84

67

mogollonensis. (Sciurus h.)

84

67

mohavensis. (Citellus t.)

.... IO2

mohavensis. (Neotoma)

2O7

mohavensis. (Neotoma f.)

2O7

mohavensis. (Nyctinomus)

.... 500 629

418

mohavensis. (Spermophilus)

IO2

98

molaris. (Nasua n.)

. 402, 403 497

molestus. (Oryzomys) .

183 240

mollipilosa. (Felis c.) . .

37O

mollipilosus. (Felis c.)

37°

295

mollipilosus. (Lynx c.)

37°

295

mollipilosus. (Perognathus)

3°7

249

mollipilosus. (Perognathus m.)

307

249

mollipilosus. (Sciurus)

g_

mollipilosus. (Sciurus d.)

83

65

mollis. (Citellus)

. . . . 112 ...

mollis. (Lataxina)

433

352

mollis. (Spermophilus)

112

92

t Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals.

Svnopsi* nf

Chcik-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Alanunals.

America, etc.

etc.

40S

618

4_M

40;

618

uticaudatus

40?

620

\|, ,], ,.,*; ;S

4oc

620

MI/, lifornicus

408

406

407

i, -

M. ill ::ii,rin' isus

495

620

417

< fuinarius

496

62 1

Miild^sus loir'icaiidat us . . . .

4Oc;

6'Q

i i ,fi

3 iii'Ticans

406

620

Mi'lii-Mi^ obscurus

. 40 ^, 406

620

^ rufus

40 :

610

MII'II-^US r obscurus

40:

620

Mi.liissMs tropidorhynchus

406

620

- ursinus

40 ^

610

MOJ •

444

=142

Moiiac'l'tis tropicalis

44?

monacous (Plioca) .

444

monachus. V> M»Ttilio)

485

593

412

117

IO2

monax. ' . \n-iotnvs)

119

105

1 armota.)

I IQ

nionax

I I 0

momlini ( Hal.rnoptera)

IQ

monoceras. (Monodon)

24

19

monoccros (Monodon)

24

monochroura. (Neotoma)

2o6

278

•i ,

24

18

Monodon microcephalus

24

19

'don monoceras ,

24

19

• uli ni monoivros

24

M' 'iii i] ill vllus

6 _

/ O

•

Monophyllus clinedaphus

" 1 8

678

r^

Mi)n''i'livllus t ulianus

C IQ

678

• I ih vllus Irarlm

5l6

672

Monophyllus lucia-

g

678

J

MOHI ijilivlhis ]ilct liixlon

- , g

677

ijili vllu 11 i-iisis

Si8

677

•] ill vllus i i-i Imatii

. c 18 sio

670

Mioiilain:

238

182

'i ]iodc.in\

295

f43*

' • i

238

183

' •:

52

44

52

44

mi iir Perodipu

2QC

»

38

36

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 635

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

montanus. (Reithrodon) 193

montanus. (Reithrodontomys) 193 151

montanus. (Rhithrodontomys) 193

montanus. (Zapus) '. 327 262

montanus. (Zapus t.) 327 262

montereyensis. (Sorex) 452 373

monteriensis. (Arctocephalus) 437 357

montezumse. (Neotoma) 218

monticola. (Bassaris) 398 487

monticola. (Perognathus) 3°6, 307 248

monticola. (Sorex v.) 448 371

monticola. (Thomomys) 275 225

monticolus. (Sorex) 448 371

monticolus. (Thomomys) 275

montipinoris. (Peromyscus) 157

montserratense. (Stenoderma) 526 705

moorii. (Delphinus) ; 30 55 28

mordax. (Arvicola) 244 191

mordax. (Microtus) 244 191

mono. (Macroxus) 68 1 1 6

Mormoops 506 646

Mormoops blainvillii 506 646, 649

Mormoops m. senicula 507 648

Mormopinae 503 639

Mormops 506 646 418

Mormops blainvillii 507 649 419

Mormops b. cinnamomea 507 649

Mormops megalophylla 506 648 418

Mormops m. senicula 507 648

morosus. (Microtus) 250 200

mortivallis. (Dipodomys m.) 290

morulus. (Sciurus v.) 62 10.5

Morunga... 440 545 359

moschatus. (Bos) 55

moschatus. (Delphinus) 31 55 28

moschatus. (Ovibos) 55 . 48

.Moschomys 189, 252 250

Moschophoromys 189 250

Moschophoromys desmaresti 190 250, 251

Moschophoromys lucise 190 251

mulleri. (Phoca) 444 364

mundus. (Putorius x.) 431 350

mungo. (Herpestes) 374 462

mungo. (Viverra) 374

muricus. (Putorius) 427 *434

Muridse 129 162 117

murina. (Didelphis) 2 5

murina. (Marmosa) 2 5

Murina? 129 162 117

* Supplement.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synoji-i^ .if

Check-List

of Middle

Mumm.il-,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

c 30

710

. . 2

murinus (( irvni rmiivsi

.... 2

murinus. (Vcspertilio)

473

57°

400

. .119, 129

162

104, 117

M" - ricanus

140

124

alrxandrinus

129

164

118

»« „ •'ilj.inMC

I I Q

'i Hi "I] 1 "llllS

"2, 1 6

?68

233

298

178

MMS bursarius

262

217

Mus ralifornicus

137

203

137

Mus cincrea

2 2O

Mus (.-itcllus

96

139

81

Mus dtvumanus

I29

164

117

Mus drsiuart'Sti . . .

. 180 IQO

2 >O

Mus ompetra

I 20

Mus floridana

205, 209

276

I54, 157

Mus L;P cnlandicus

209

Mus hudsonius

260

209

Mus Iccont 11

I QI

256

i y i

Mus k-mnius

258

206

MMS michiganensis

1 60

140

Mus missouriensis

I30

119

monax

I TO

i i y

Mus musculus

13°

162

118

Mus m jalaps?

I 1O

l63

Mus norvegicus

129

164

t428

paca

111

408

JJ 1

Mus palustris

I 80

23 ;

146

Mus pennsylvanica

234

179

I illom IrS

JQO

2 "O

Mus rattus

1 29

l63

117

rulilus

229

170

Mus saci-at us

262

i i ;

s. noveboracensis

135, 141

70

i-'5

Mus tect< 'nun

129

164

. IS

261

215

125

158

109

musrul,,i.lrs i IVroinvscus)

161

ul'ii'lt -s i IVromyscus a )

161

I 80

musculus. i Baleena i

20

13

. ila-ii<iptrnO

20

13

uhlS ( I )iilrl| ill VS i

2

i i o

'Musj

130

162

118

MI illlUS )

c on

6 *o

*5y

I 3 C J l6

I7C

, ,

I 7 S

.1 .1

1 1 J

tA;

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 037

Mammals; Synopsis of

Check- List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Mustela 419" 333

Mustela affinis 433

Mustela americana 419 334

Mustela a. abieticola 419

Mustela a. abietinoides 420

Mustela a. actuosa . „ 420,421

Mustela a. brumalis 420

Mustela a. kenaiensis 421

Mustela americanus 419

Mustela atrata ' 422 335

Mustela a. actuosa 420 336

Mustela a. brumalis 420 336

Mustela a. caurina 422 335

Mustela barbara 418

Mustela boria 421

Mustela brumalis 420 336

Mustela canadensis 422, 423 338

Mustela c. pacifica 423

Mustela caurina 422 335

Mustela c. actuosa *5i°

Mustela c atrata *5 : °

Mustela c. brumalis *5 1 o

Mustela c. origenes 422 335

Mustela cicognanii 426 344

Mustela erminea 430

Mustela frenata 431 350

Mustela godmani 422 335

Mustela guianensis i 3

Mustela gulo 416

Mustela huro 419 335

Mustela kenaiensis 421

Mustela leucopus 419 335

Mustela longicauda 430 348

Mustela lutra 433 535 352

Mustela 1. canadensis 433

Mustela lutreocephala 423

Mustela lutreola 423

Mustela lutris 435 537 354

Mustela martes 419 334

Mustela melanorhyncha 422 335

Mustela minx 423

Mustela nesopliila 420

Mustela nigra . . .• 422 335

Mustela paraguensis i 3

Mustela pennanti 422 337

Mustela p. pacifica 423 337

Mustela putorius 423 529

Mustela richardsonii 426 344

Mustela vison 423

* Supplement.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Musu-la vulj,raris

426

344

la vul])ina

419

334

i la \vininsjus

423

MusU'la \anth"L,'rnys

431

349

Musu-la /.il.ellina

419

335

Lae

404

502

319

4 I 6

musU-linus. (Sc-iurus)

68

' '5

mus\\ a ' Alces)

4i

38

mutabilis. (Sorex s.)

456

553

num. a iiilossophaga)

516

671

mutica. (Vulpes)

385

mutu-us. (\'ul]K's)

385

Mvct-tes

S32

726

MvcuU-s palliatus

533

726

Mvcetes villosus

532

726

Mvnomes

233

298

l?8

Mvnomes pratensis

234

T79

Mvodes

258

206

Mvodes albigularis

259

20-

M v< ><les nigripes

260

2OQ

des. (Peromvscus 1.)

140

'-5

Mvi i^aliiKr

466

386

nivi 'ides. (Cricetus)

140

I25

mvuides. (Hesperomys)

144

128-

Mvolemmus

260

209

Mynpri'i-t a

335

403

inviips. ( Krethizon e.)

333

266

mvups. ( Suivx t.)

453

Ill V< >] is. ( Till Hilt HllVS)

276

-ura i Myrmecophaga)

10

27

invi >Minis i I >i<k'l]>his)

4

M v> •! i--

473

570

400

M\ •' .1 is ralil'i iniii-us

17''

578

403

M\'i 't is c (am i:ms

477

404

M vi 'tis i- rili< ilahnmi

477

404

M\ Otis > ihiranya'

i;*

579

M\ ' it is i ialisi cusis

477

57Q

anus

477

579

M \ • .t i C. palli'lns

477

570

405

liiriij ii-nsis

17;

576

!• nninii • ;

475

576

1 ~ 1

C74.

47"

LtU ...

473

• i^ lui'it"ui,'u.-

478

580

402.

47')

402

17"

58l

402

1 1 1 1 1 1* *n

J 7 J.

575

\I Vi .; i-, nii'rii .itis

.1 " ^

575

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 639

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Atvotis oriiiornus

4.76

577

AT A

0:73

Myotis s. obscurus

409

Myotis subulatus

478

580

405

Myotis s. keenii

478

405

Myotis thysanodes

479

572

Myotis velifer

473

573

4OI

47 A

C74

Myotis yumanensis

475

576

403

Myotis y. saturatus

475

577

403

myotis. (Vespertilio)

473

57o

Mvoxoniys

214

IMyoxus chrysurus

3.28

,go

o-"-1

J J

M^yoxus drummondi

22O 221

M^yrmecolichnus

IO

2 ?

J

JVlyrmecophaga

I 2

2Q

M^yrmecophasja crispus

IO

27

M yrmecophasfa didactyla

IO

24.

IVTvrmppn'nVi a P"a "inbatPi

I 2

2Q

Miyrmecophasra mvosura

IO

27

M^yrmecophaffa ouadridactyla

I O

IMyrmecophatja sellata

I X

28

M^yrmecophaija tetradactyla

IO

26 2 7

l\^yrmecophasra tridactyla

I 2

24 2O

M!vrmecopliaj?id92

I O

24

Myrmydon

IO

2 C

mysticetus. (Balaena)

16

39

8

nana (Brachypliylla)

? 22

690

J*-

nannodes (Cervus)

A2

Nannugo

480

58i

408

nanus. (Arvicola)

239

184

nanus. (Lepus)

360

273

nanus. (Microtus)

239

184

nanus (Promops)

0

624

nanus. (Sorex t.)

453

375

nanus (Tagassu)

7 e

62

jj

nanus (Tayassu)

7 C

62

o j

Napsozapus .'

.324,328

257, 263

nanca (Viverra)

AO2

Narwalus

24

18

Narwalus andersoni

24

19

Narwalus vulgaris

24

I9

nasica (Nasua)

AO2

407

nasicus. (Thomomys)

276

226

naso. (Dysopes)

4i7

naso ( Rhynchonycteris)

AQ 2

600

naso (Vespertilio)

AQ2

Nasua.

AO2

404

Nasua n. bullata. .

AO?

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

ill'ilaris 402

;a ii pallida

m n. panamensis

ia n. yucatanica

402 497

ta n. bullata 403 497

n. molaris 402,403 497

ua n I'allida. . 403 49&

niaiiiensis 403 498

ua n yuratanica 403 498

ia nclsi >iu , 402 495

hersites 486

(Yiverra) 402 494

nasuta. (Arvicola) 235 180

itus. (Molossus) 496

naMitu> i iVromyscus t.) 159 139

nasutus. (Promops) 496, 497 621

nasutus. (Vesperimus) 159 139

Natalis 501 631

Natalis mexicanus 502

ilis stramineus *. . . . 501 632

Natalis s. major 501 633

X . 1 1 alus

Natalus brevimanus

.ilus major 501 633

X at alus mexicanus 502

Natalus mk-ropus 502 635

Natalus stramineus 501 632

natator. (Oryzomys) 181

itor. (Oryzomys p.) 181 147

naurica. (Phoca) 441 362

nautii a. (Phoc-a) 441 362

navigator. (Xeosorex) 457,458 37%, M'>

navigator. (Neosorex p.) 458 379

navus. (Neotoma) 213 282

navus. i Tlionvjinys 1.) 273

nayaritcnsis. (Sciurus) 63 108

nclirascensis. (Canis) 377 301

i 1 1'--.] '(.Tomys 1. ) 146

ni-1.! i • romyscus t.) 146 130

nebrascensis, (Reithrodontomys d.) 192 150

i Rliithrodontomys d.) 192

ni-litilii-«.la. <• itrllus) 109

(Vul- 381 t433

405 321

1 • , : t )

1 Uu

IK'V'i' ) 65

I Mat J •.'••• unys) 268

: ' 1.) 65

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

041

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

neglectus. (Sciurus r.)

65

neglectus. (Spermophilus)

103

98

neglectus. (Tamias q.)

92

78

negligens (Sciurus) . .

61

I O2

nelsoni (Blarina)

46?

561

nelsoni. (Citellus)

98

nelsoni. (Dicrostonyx)

260

210

nelsoni. (Dicrostonyx h.)

261

210

nelsoni. (Geomvs)

268

,2o

nelsoni. (Heteromys)

38l

nelsoni. (Megadontomys)

.172

214

nelsoni. (Nasua)

402

40"?

nelsoni. (Neotoma)

212

nelsoni. (Odocoileus)

47

75

nelsoni. (Odontoccelus)

47

75

nelsoni. (Orthogeomys)

26O

324

nelsoni. (Oryzomys)

182

235

nelsoni. (Ovis) ,

54

nelsoni. (Ovis c.)

54

84,85

46

nelsoni. ( Perognathus) ,

31?

364

nelsoni. ( Peromyscus)

172

214

nelsoni. (Romerolagus) '.....

77O

412

nelsoni. (Sciurus)

72

I2O

nelsoni. (Spermophilus)

98

87

nelsoni. (Thomomys)

286

330

nelsoni. (Xenomys)

224

2Q2

nelsoni. (Xylomys)

•?23

Nelsonia

224

280

Nelsonia goldmani

224

2OO

Nelsonia neotomodon

224

2OO

nemoralis. (Cervus)

46

74

nemoralis. (Microtus)

249

199

nemoralis. (Microtus p.)

249

199

nemoralis. (Odontoccelus)

46

72 74

nemoralis. (Sciurus a.)

7O

118

nemoralis. (Sciurus p.)

7O

118

nemoralis. (Sciurus w.)

7O

118

Neocyon:

46=;

Neodon

234

299

I78

Neofiber

234,252

202

Neofiber alleni

252

203

Neogale

423

53°

338

neomexicana. (Vulpes m.)

384

neomexicanus. (Putorius f.)

432

534

351

neomexicanus. (Sciurus f.)

84

neomexicanus. (Vulpes m.)

^84

Neomys panamensis

2 IQ

Neophoca

437

356

Neosciurus

59,78

93

50,53

Neosorex

457

378

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnopsi? of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

.IMbarbis

458

379

.XYi>-»iv\ hydrodromus

458

379

Neos- >TVX navigator

.457-458 f

378,379

XY.>M>rrx palustris

457

378

« 'iv x p. alaskanus

458

379

Neosorex p. navigator

458

379

•uilKl

205 276

154

XY'<itonia altiilTul;i

217

Neotoma alleni

226 2Q7

Neotoma anthonyi

214 28^

XYntorna arenacea

214 283

XYotoma arizonae

223

165

XY'otoma'attwateti .

2 IO ...

Neotoma bailevi

2IO

156

ia bella

218

1429

XYiiioma h felipensis

218 286

Neotoma brvanti

208 280

Neotoma calilornica

216

Neotoma campestris

218

156

Neotoma c baileyi . . .

2 IO ...

Neotoma c. rubida

210

156

Neotoma cinerea

22O

163

Neotoma c. columbiana

221

165

Neotoma c. drummondi

221

164

Neotoma c. fusca

222

165

Neotoma c. lepida

216

164

Neotoma c. occidentalis

221

164

Neotoma cinnamomea

223

1 66

Neotoma cnemophila

2O7

Neotoma cumulator

205 280

154

Neotoma desertorum

215

161

Neotoma d. grand is .

21 ^

NY'it'-ma d. sola

215

161

XY''t<iina distinrta

207 278

Neotoma fallax

216

161

Neotoma ferruginea

. . 2IO, 211 280

\t-ntoma £. ochracea

211

Neotoma f solitaria

211

Neot'mia lloridana

209

i57

Neotmna 1" at uvatrri

210

157

Ne< '!' )iua t rubida

. . . 2 IO ...

X !•• •! i iina 1 ul vi\ rntt-r

220 288

Neotoma f a] a> ,ili

222

Neo1 ....

206 279, 278

158

ia f. allinis. . .

207

1 60

•Mina f. an:

206

1 60

: • UK i] iliila

2O7

•••ma f. dispar

2O()

160

• • 'ina f. in;.

2O6, 207 279

159

t.\

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 643

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. ' America, etc. etc.

Neotoma f. mohavensis 207

Neotoma f. streatori 206 159

Neotoma goldmani 220 288

Neotoma grandis 215

Neotoma granger! 223 165

Neotoma intermedia 216 284 161

Neotoma i. albigula 217 285 • 162

Neotoma i. angusticeps 217 285 162

Neotoma i. durangas 217 285

Neotoma i. gilva 217 162

Neotoma i. melanura 217, 218 284

Neotoma isthmica 219 287

Neotoma latifrons 212 282

Neotoma lepida 216 164

Neotoma leucodon 212 281

Neotoma 1. zacatecae 212

Neotoma macrotis 206

Neotoma m. simplex 206

Neotoma martinensis 214

Neotoma mexicana 213 282 158

•Neotoma m. bullata 213 158

Neotoma m. madrensis 213

Neotoma micropus 208 281 155

Neotoma m. canescens 208

Neotoma m. littoralis 209

Neotoma m. planiceps 209

Neotoma m. surberi 209 156

Neotoma mohavensis 207

Neotoma monochroura 206 278

Neotoma montezumag 218

Neotoma navus 213 282

Neotoma nelsoni 212

Neotoma nudicauda 214

Neotoma occidentalis 221

Neotoma o. fusca 222

Neotoma orizabae 219 286

Neotoma orolestes 223 166

Neotoma palatina 205

Neotoma parvidens 219 288

Neotoma pennsylvanica 210 157

Neotoma picta 219 287

Neotoma pinetorum 211 158

Neotoma rupicola 223 166

Neotoma saxamans 221 t429

Neotoma sinaloae 213 283

Neotoma splendens .- 206 278

Neotoma stephensi 216

Neotoma tenuicauda 219 286

Neotoma torquata 208 279

Neotoma tropicalis 220 288

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Check -List

..f Mi.Kllr

of Mammals.

America, etc.

276

•imnnlon

225

2Q2

• 11 alstoni

225

294

•iimoddn orizabje

225

294

xlon perotensis

225

293

><lon. (.\\-lsiiiiia)

224

290

is ( I, a tax 1 )

4^6

• •rus. (Reithrodontomvs c.)

200

267

•rus. (Rhithrodontomys c.)

200

267

: U-11 us)

IIS

nesophila. (Mustela)

420

nesophilus. (.Microtus)

238

Neurotrichus .

466

Neurotrichus gibbsi

466

\run it richus tj. hvacintliinus

467

Neurotrichus ° major »

46?

nevailrnsis (Dipodomys m.) ....

288

nevaiK'iisis (Microtus)

240

.'ii-nsis. (Nvctinomus m.)

499

627

nevadensis. (Perognathus)

"?o<;

nevadensis (Sorex)

440

m-vH'lcnsis. (Thomornys)

272

ciensis. (Zapus)

326

nirhnllsi. (vStenoderma)

526

706

n

516

670

N ]• • .n raiulifiT

516

672

iiii-i>vana. (Sciurus)

76

127

ilus. (Peromyscus h.)

ICC

'Ins. (Sitninvs h.)

I 5 ^

ni^'cr. ( Si inrus)

66,68,79

US

(Thomomys)

276

nigra. (Mustrla)

422

nigra. (I'hoca)

f

nicra. (Phocae.)

Add

ni's'ra. (Phyllophora)

516

6?a

nigr, Mirrntus p.)

2"? q

ni^rt^i-fn 1:1 irina <

463

558

nigrescens. (Erethizon e)

733

ni^ruscc-ns. (\\ vs s.)

317

370

nigri-si-cns. CPeromyscus in.)

I36

176

' I'utorius)

423

nigrifans. CM.

496

620

nitfri- U '.! »tis)

•i;^

575

•1MVS f.)

2X0

335

ni^ri' • i ilii)')

•475. 476

.^

Lepu

353

IS'

nigriculu

I 4 ^

nii,'rr l.'-niinus) ....

260

260

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

182
386

387
388

387
232

185
417
246

371
223

261

137

335

3 .=: 7
364

1 80

338

228

.(04
288
127
209

209

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 645

Mammals
Check-List of Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

nigripes. (Putorius)

425

341

nigripes. (Sciurus f.)

78

nigripes. (Sciurus g.)

78

56

niphcecus. (Ovibos in.)

56

nitellinus. (Nyctomys)

i?3

216

nitidus. (Vespertilio)

476

578

403

nitratoides. (Dipodomys m.)

288

233

nitratus. (Dipodomys m.)

288

233

nivalis. (Ischnoglossa)

SiQ

679

nivalis. (Leptonycteris)

5i9

679

nivarius. (Evotomys)

233

177

nivea. (Procyon)

.... 400 . .

niveiventris. (Hesperomys)

138

141

niveiventris. (Peromyscus)

138

141

Noctifelis

365

443

TVoptiHo

404

617

Noctilio dorsatus

404

617

Noctilio leporinus

494

617

Noctilio I mastivus

AQA

617

Noctilionida?

492

608

421

N octilioninsG

404

617

noctivagans. (Lasionycteris)

.... 480

407

noctivagans. (Vespertilio)

. .479, 480

407

Noctula

.... 482

585

410

nodosa. (Balaena)

17

IO

nodosa. (Megaptera)

17

10

normalis. (Clymene) :

34

32

norvegicus. (Mus)

.... 129

164

t428

Notagogus

.... i

5

notata. (Chincha o.)

408

notata. (Mephitis o.)

408

notinus. (Bassariscus s.)

399

485

Notiosorex

459

554

385

Notiosorex crawfordi

459

554

385

Notiosorex c evotis

460

=1=;=;

Notiosorex gigas

.... 460

555

notius. (Putorius n.)

429

346

Notophorus

35

62

novae-hispanias. (Hystrix)

335

402

novae-zelandiae. (Clymenia)

34

59

30

novse-zelandiae. (Delphinus)

3°

55

28

noveboracensis. (Lernmus)

234

179

noveboracensis. (Mus s.)

. . . .135, 141

170

125

noveboracensis. (Peromyscus a.)

.... 140

125

noveboracensis. (Peromyscus 1.)

.... 140

noveboracensis. (Putorius)

429

346

noveboracensis. (Vespertilio)

485

592

411

noveboracus. (Vespertilio)

485

593

411

novemcinctum. (Tatu)

13

33

t Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svno]»i> ill

Check List

(if Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

novemcitietus (Cabassous i

n

' 34

4

novemeinctus (Dasvpus)

13

32,33

4

nubilus. U'anis)

376

300

nuliiterr.e (Peromvseus c.) . . . .

'45

129

nuchalis ( Seiurus c.)

73

122

nudicauda (Neotoma)

214

nudicaudata (Didelphvs)

A

I i

nui licaudatus ( Met achirus)

A C

12

nudicaudus (Hesperomys)

172

217

nudicaudus. (Tvlomvs)

173

217

nudipes (Hesperomvs)

1 6?

198

Dudipes (Peromvscus)

16 c

198

nuttalli (Arvicola)

1 60

140

nuttalli. (Lepus)

348

425

284

nuttalli. (Peromvscus)

1 60

140

Xvetieea erepuscularis

488

598

415

Xvetieea evnocephala

5°°

417

X \'ct ierius

488

CQ7

Xvi'tieeius humtTalis

488

5-Qg

ov

Nycticeius h cubanus

488

EJ9O

X \ i ticejus

415

Xveticc-jus humeralis

488

598

415

X vetieevx-

415

X vet iellus

_O2

6^4

^02

6^4

X \'i't iin mi' ips

62^

Nyctinomops depressus

dOO

627

X \i tinomops femorosaccus

4C)8

626

X YI tinomops gracilis

408

626

X ' tinomops macrotis

400

627

tinomops yucatanicus

408

626

X vet inomus -.

499

628

416

X\i tinonius a-ijvptiacus .

ii O O

628

X vet im iinus antillularum

620

t inomus bahamensis

soo

630

X vi -t inomus brasiliensis

SOD, soi

649

417

i inomus b. californieus

5°°

i iiv iinus evin icephalus

e-QQ

mu <]<-pressus

499

627

NyctinomuS temorosaecus

498

626

417

i ini iinus ma< TI •( is

1 < )( )

627

' inomus in nevadensis

499

"-•7

417

' inomus m<-\ii anus

500

629

417

' inomus minutus

1500

630

•inoinu- in. .liavensis

500

629

418

t inomus DlUSCuluS . .

-oo

6^0

• • • •

A O 7

621

! ipit IK-I u--

C 7 •?

728

JJJ

' ipit lleeus rtltl] M

C 7 •}

7 -<)

: iliitheeus \'< « iti-r.iils

Z1A

72O

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

647

Check-List

Mammals
of Middle

of Mammals.

America, etc.

Nyctiplanus

529

714

Nyctiplanus rotundatus

529

715

Nyctomys

172

214

Nyctomys decolorus

172

216

Nyctomys nitellinus

173

216

Nyctomys sumichrasti

172

216

Nystactes

473

570

oaxacae. (Marmosa)

3

8

oaxacensis. (Peromyscus)

168

206

obesus (Odontobspnus)

Aid

obesus (Trichechus)

43O

toy

obliouidens (Lspenorhvnchus)

•7Q

obscura. (Blarina)

464

559

obscurum. (Phyllostoma)

524

695

obscurus (Evotomys) . .

27 2

obscurus (Fiber)

2^4

obscurus. (Heteromys)

319

379

obscurus. (Lichonycteris)

520

683

obscurus. (Liomys)

319

379

obscurus. (Molossus)

•495. 496

620

obscurus. (Molossus r.)

495

620

obscurus (Myotis s )

obscurus. (Perodipus)

299

351

obscurus (Perognathus)

"? 1 1, 31 3

obscurus (Pipistrellus s )

481

obscurus. (Reithrodontomys m.)

194

261

obscurus. (Rhithrodontomys m.)

194

261

obscurus (Sorex)

4.4.0

obscurus. (Tamias)

88

136

obscurus. (Vespertilio)

476

578

obsidianus (Citellus s )

TOO

obsidianus (Spermophilus s )

IOO

obsoletus. (Citellus) .

00

obsoletus. (Spermophilus) . . .

00

occidentalis (Arvicola) . . . .

247

occidentalis. (Canis) .

. •? 74, 3 76

occidentalis. (Canis 1 )

^76

occidentalis. (Cervus) .

4.2

occidentalis. (Cervus c.)

42

occidentalis. (Evotomys)

2T,'i

occidentalis. (Mephitis) -. . . .

. 408, 400

occidentalis. (Neotoma)

. . . . 221

occidentalis. (Neotoma c )

. . . . 221

occidentalis (Sciurus)

6c

occidentalis. (Teonoma c.)

. . . . 221

occipitalis (Fiber)

2< 4

occisor. (Putorius) ... . . .

420

occisor. (Putorius n.)

42Q

oceanica. CPhoca) . .

444.

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

400

358
27

176
214

409

253
409

371

403

97

95

190
300

34
176

324

164

52

347
347
364

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-Lkt

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

( ), hrto,li.n

191

256

148

( ii-h(.-ti«l»n humilis

192

I5I

108

romvs

234

299

178

'nna

337

266

T ^g

Ochotona collaris

338

268

Uchotona cuppes

339

268

Ochotona minimus

339

269

( K hotona princeps

338

267

Ochotona saxatilis

339

268

Ochotona schisticeps

338

267

Ochotonidae

337

266

nrhrappa >f Mpotoma f ^

21 1

ochraccus. (Evotomys g.)

230

172

ochrugaster. (Hvpudaeus)

248

196

87

ochrogenys. (Tamias t.)

87

7i

ochroErnathus (SifiTnodon)

I 70

2 ^O

•* /y

*5

ochropus. (Canis)

379

469

303

OT ^

284

octo-rimtus. (Dasypus)

13

33

4

OrtnHnntiHf

_ 28

382

oculatus (Sciurus)

62

I O7

oculea. (Felis r.)

371

297

oculeus. (Lynx f.)

371

297

oi-\ Ui, >us. (Urocvon c.)

388

309

OHol ii'iiu s1

43O

Odoc. clcus v louisianos

' ).]• M , lilrus

43

68

38

Odocoileus ann-rii-anus

43.44

39

Oflnpi »ilf»M<; A iSi r.-'tlis

At

to

Odocoileus a. coucsi

45

70

40

Odocoileus a. macrourus

44

39

Odocoileus a. osceola

44

40

Odocoileus a. texensis

45

70

40

Of 1i >r< )il*'ii*s Hat t vi

r

71

Odoo iilfiis cerroscnsis

47

76

*f /

46

7?

/ J

• M. ,.•. .HI-MS columbianus

48

4i

Odor-nil.-iis c. s'-aphiotus

48

42

i krnsis

48

42

( ), 1. .-. ili-ns ii ist 'irii

46

7 t

I o

( j.l, ..-i.ilrus cronki

47

4i

1 I,],,, , pjl.-us hriiii" "IIUS

48

76

42

•ilnis h ralil'urniriis

40

77

43

' l'l«n 'tjlcus li raiitls

_

78

/ u

( ti )i .1 . ijlcMs Ili-lsi illi

47

7 C

• 'ili-Ms

47

78

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. i'.4;i

Mammals.

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Odocoileus speleus

43

68

38

Orlnpnilpnc: fHnma^i

47

7C

46

T\

Odontobasnidae

439

Odontobaenus

439

Odontobsenus obesus

439

Odontobaenus rosmarus

439

Odontocoelus

43

68

Odontoccelus americanus

43

7°. 75

Odontocoelus a. borealis

43

Odontocoelus a. couesi

45

70, 71

Odontoccelus a. louisianae

44

OrlotrfTiprpIn ^ f\ Tnflpronni^s

AA

Odontocoelus a. osceola

44

Odontocoelus a. texensis

45

70

Odontocoelus battyi

45

7i

Odontocoelus cerrosensis

47

76

48

Odontocoelus c. scaphiotus

48

48

4.6

7^

Odontoccelus crooki

47

Odontocoelus hemionus

48, 49

76, 77.78

Odontocoelus h . calif ornicus ,

49

76, 77,78

Odontocoelus h. canus

50

78

Odontoccelus h. eremicus

49. 5°

77

Odontocoelus h. peninsulas

5o

78

Odontoccelus h. virgultus

49

Odontoccelus lichtensteini

45

72

r

Odontoccelus nelsoni

47

75

Odontocoelus nemoralis

46

73. 74

4.6

72

Odontocoelus sinaloae

47

78

Odontocoelus thomasi

47

75

Odontoccelus toltecus

46

74

Odontoccelus truii

46

73, 74

(Edipomidas

532

CEdipomidas geoffroyi

532

GEditms

532

cedipus. (Hapale)

532

724

osdipus. (Simia)

532

cerstedi. (Saimiri)

534

73i

Ogotoma

337

266

olida. (Mephitis)

406

Olidosus

36

65

Oligoryzoniys

180, 189

233. 248

olivaceo-fuscus. (Dysopes) ,

495

620

olivaceus. (Citellus t.)

104

olivaceus. ( Perognathus)

3°7

249

olivaceus. (Perognathus m.) ,

307

249

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

rii .

n]iv:uvus (Spermophilus t.)

104

TOO

olyinpira ( Haplodontia)

127

114

olvtnphM (Spilogale)

415

332

olympirus (I'henai-omys)

227

1 68

olympu-us. (Seiuropterus a.) .

123

olympK-us. (Sciuropterus v.)

123

no

olvinpus. (Arctomys)

121

107

olympus. (Felis h.)

369

454

294

olvinpus. (Marmota)

121

OIH a (Felis)

365

( Mu-itVlis

365

443

oncilla. (Felis p.)

367

450

Ondatra

252

2 I I

om-ida. (Arvicola)

235

I 80

( tnvrhomvs

13°

165

lip

Onvchomys arcticeps

I32

121

Onyrhomys fuliginosus

134

123

( tnvchomys Icucogaster

130

119

Onvchomvs 1. albescens

!3r

t742

Onvchomvs 1. brevicaudus

130

120

Onychomys 1. longipes

131

120

> hoinys 1. melanophrys

131

I 2O

Onychomys 1. pallescens

131

121

Onyi homys longicaudus

132

121

Onvchomys 1. tularensis

132

Onychomys longipes

131

1 20

Omvhomvs niacTotis

134

169

Onvchomys melanophrvs

131, I32

1 66

Onvchumys m. pallescens

I31

1 66

Onychomys pulcher

134

( hivrhoinvs ramona

132

167

121

< iiivi-homvs ruidosae

131

Onvrhomvs torridus

133

167

122

Onvrhomvs t. arenicola

133

1 68

122

Onvi lioinvs t. c-amis

133

t742

Onvi homvs t pi-rpallidus

i33

1 68

I 22

< >n\ rhotnvs t t ulan-nsis

132

< )n\-clioinvs t. vakii-nsjs

i33

t742

opt-rariu^ (Arvicola)

241

187

njH-rarius. I'.ni .nnias a.)

t54i

op.-rarin ! (MicrOtUS)

241

187

dprrarin ( 'r.nni.r. a. )

tS4i

i Til' MIH MHVS)

273

223

( »pla. era

43

68

• apliiluin i l'li\ llostoina) . . .

520

7i5

«pi is^uiii. i \Ii-t ai hinr- i

12

Q( 'lltis i I'licliai oinvs)

226

[68

(Si ajiamis)

468

392

• nis. (Si-iurusi

65

ndix

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 651

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

orarius. (Zapus)

327

262

orbitalis (Heteromys)

12O ^SO

orbitalis (Liomys)

32O ^80

Orca

5°

22

Orca arcticus

26 si

22

Orca ater

26

Orca atra

22

Orca destructor

27 51

23

Orca europasus

26 si

22

Orca latirostris

26 51

22

Orca meridionalis

27 51

23

Orca rectipinna

26

22

Orca schlegelii

26 51

22

Orca stenorhyncha

26 51

22

orca. (Delphinus)

26 50,51

orca. (Evotomys)

230

172

orca (Orcinus) . .

26 51

Orcinus

26 50

21

Orcinus gladiator

26 51

22

Orcinus orca

26 51

Orcinus rectipinna

26

22

ordi. (Perodipus)

296 350

238

ordii (Dipodomys)

206

Oreamnos

52

44

Oreamnos m columbianus

S2

Oreamnos m. missoulae

52

Oreamnus

52

44

Oreamnus kennedyi

53

44

Oreamnus montanus

S2

44

Oreamnus m columbianus

-2

Oreamnus m missoulae

C2

oreas. (Peromyscus)

IS2

134

oregonensis. (Felis c.)

369 454

294

oregonensis. (Felix)

369

oregonensis. (Geomys)

262

217

oregonensis. (Pteromys)

122

I IO

oregonensis. (Putorius x.)

431

350

oregonensis. (Sciuropterus a.) ....

122

oregonensis. (Sciuropterus v.)

122

no

oregonensis. (Vespertilio)

476 578

403

oregoni. (Arvicola)

250

200

oregoni. (Microtus)

250

200

oregonus. (Bassariscus a.)

398

317

oregonus. (Bassariscus f )

108

oregonus. (Citellus) . . ...

1 1 -j

oregonus (Microdipodops m )

200

oregonus. (Spermophilus)

113

94

oregonus. (Thomomys d.)

277

oregonus. (Zapus p.)

326

260

oreocetes. (Cratoereomvs-) .

26=; 314

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

- ,' ( ]^ 11 t MTTllrlS^

oe

oreocetes. (Tainias)

95

80

oreole^tes (Teonoma)

227

hili { Hl'trinal

464

CJCQ

oreophilus. ( Phenacomys)

226

1 68

<"*r*»nr>nlii<s fSorev^

A r T

CCQ

( P si

I 30

2OO

oriliasus. (Putorius 1.)

430

348

orientalis. (Pusa)

43 6

537

354

origenes (Mustela c ) .

422

577

orinus (Sorex)

OO«J

orizaba?. (Lepus)

351

425

oriraH:*' ^Npotoma^

2 IQ

286

• *y

orizaba? (\eotomodon) . . .

22?

204

'

Orizaba? (Peromyscus rn )

160

207

orizaba? (Reithrodontornys)

2OO

266

orizabae. (Rhithrodontomys) . .•

2OO

266

orizaba;. (Sorex)

449

550

orizaba? (Thomomys)

282

337

ornatus (Ateles)

c •; r

TIT.

JO J

ornatus (Dipodomys)

2QI

344

•*y *

ornatus. (Sorex)

452

374

orolestes. (Xeotoma)

223

1 66

orophila ( Hlarina)

. /J .

c :n

Orthogeomvs

268

322

Orthogcomys grandis

268 269

322

Orthogoomvs latifrons

269

324

i irthogeoniys nelsoni

269

324

Orthogcomys scalops

269

324

orthotis (Xvctinomus)

J.Q7

623

orthotis (Promops)

407

623

Orthriomvs

234, 251

.104

J79

Oryctogale

J. IO

^ I 2

• toinvs

272

332

221

Oryctomys 1 « -t t ;c

274

223

x

24

18

oryzivora. (Arvicola)

180

147

1 80

232, 233

146

ill ii venter

|SJ

236

Orv/'iinvs alfari

242

vs an"! i - 1 ii'i-i >s

187

24^

" O

nit illarum

188

247

.i'|uat it us

181

• \ '

147

i n ill iratus

181

148

ivs I'ulldi

i Sc

23.O

1 1 a i ' 1 1 1 ; 1 1 1 i

1 86

237 2 38

i a 1 1 1 1 a 1 1 1 s

1 86

238

dilutiot

1 86

238

< )rv. • i i' >r .

186

23O

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 6:">3

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Orvzomys cherriei

IQO

252, 253

Orvzomvs childi

244

Orvzomvs chrysomelcis

IQO

2 ^ ~\

Oryzomvs costancensis

180

240, 2?O

Oryzomys couesi

186

236, 2^0

Oryzomys coztimelse

182

241

Oryzomys crinitus

j8-3

24<Z

Orwom v<5 c P71~PP11^

1 8 ^

24^

188

244

187

24O

L>J0

Q fiilvp^rpn^

189

248

186

246

Orvzomvs hylocetes

187

2^7

•u /

Oryzomys i alapse

184

246. 247

Orvzomvs i apatelitis

184

246

Oryzomys i rufintis

jgr

247

Orvzomvs melanotis

243, 244

l84

2^c; 242

Oryzomys m perasrrxis

l84

243

Ofwntnv^ Tnol<aev1~im

1 8 ^

240

181

Oryzomys n flondantis

181

Oryzomys nelsoni

182

2^e

oo

Oryzomys palatinus

187

2^7

Oryzomys palustris ,

180

242

147

Oryzomys p coloratus *

181

Oryzomys p. natator ,

181

147

Orvzomys p. texensis

181

147

Oryzomys panamensis

182

241

Orvzomys peninstilce

182

2^6

Oryzomys rhabdops

187

2^7, 246

Oryzomys richmondi

l84

248

Oryzomys rostratus

188

24^, 244

Oryzomys r megadon

188

243

Oryzomys rufus

j Q .

2^0

Oryzomys talamancas

j Q -

241

Oryzomys teapensis

I 8 ?

247

Oryzomys tectus

188

244

Oryzomys vej?etu.s

189

24Q

Oryzomys victus

188

244

Orvzomys yu.cat-anensis

189

2^6

Oryzomys zysfomaticus

j Q -

241

psborni ( Rangif er)

jO

osburnii (Chilonycteris)

f _

642

osceola (Cariacus)

A A

osceola (Eptesicus f )

osceola. (Odocoileus a.)

44

40

osceola (Odontocoslus a ^

osceola. ( 'VesDertilio f.^i.

48^

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

-.ill il'iU'llus) no

osgoodi. (Spermophilus; 1 10 91

osoyoosensis. (Fiber) 252 212

osphyia. (Megaptera n.) 17 10

Osteopera. . 337 4o8

ria ralit'orniana '. 437 356

( Maria L,'ilk'spii 437 539 356

< Maria juhata 437

Otaria krarhrninikowi 357

Otaria stelleri 437

nuiriidae.. 437 538 355

Otelaphus 43 68

othus. (Lepus) 359 272

Otisorex platyrhinus 446 367

Otocolobus 96 139 82

Otognosis 300 352 241

Otognosis longimembris 306 247

Otopterus 508, 510 651 419

Otopterus bocourtianus 510 654

Otopterus bulleri 510 654

< M"pterus californicus 509, 510 653 420

Otopterus mexicanus 510 653

Otopterus pygmo?us 511

Otopterus waterhousii 508 652

OtopU-rus \v. compressus 509

l>terus w. jamaicensis 508

Otopterus w. minor 509

Otosciurus 59,66 94,111 50, 57

Otospermophilus 96, 113 139, 148 82, 87

Ototylomys 174 220

Ototylomys phyllotis 179 220, 221

Ototylomys p. prueus 174 221

otus ( Krithrodontomys 1.) 203 271

otus. (Rhitlirodontomys 1.) 203 271

55 48

I Ivilios moscliattis. . . 55, 56 48

< >vil>os in. niphuvtis 56

(Jvilios in. \vanli 56 *485

< ivilio- ],allant is 55 |S

53 83 46

' )vis ainiiioii 53 j'>

53 83

( >vi^ i alil'c iniiaiius , 53 4')

53 46

lianli-ir 54 47

53 86 46

ili'ini 53

onobates 54 84

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 655

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check- List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Ovis c mexicanus

e .

86

Ovis c. nelsoni

54

84,85

46

Ovis dalli

55

47

Ovis d kenaiensis

e.e.

Ovis fannini

55

t425

Ovis mexicanus

54

Ovis montanus

52

44

Ovis m dalli

c c

1 J J

Ovis nelsoni

CA

Jt

Ovis pygargus

53

46

Ovis stonei

54

47

Ovis stonii

- .

8s

Ozolictis

<1IO

c I 2

Paca

227

408

paca (Mus)

227

408

pacifica. (Aplodontia)

127

114

pacifica. (Haplodontia)

127

114

pacifica. (Lutra c.)

434

353

pacifica (Lutra h )

4-2,4

42 3

pacifica. (Mustela p.)

423

337

4O I

pacificus. (Antrozous p.)

491

607

397

34.8

+744

pacificus (Lepus v )

248

pacificus. (Perognathus)

306

355

246

pacificus. (Procyon 1.)

401

319

pacificus. (Sorex)

454

375

pacificus. (Zapus)

327

262

Pagomys

441

541

361

Pagophilus

.441, 444

54i

361,364

palatina (Neotoma)

2QS

palatinus (Oryzomys)

187

2^7

palitans (Lepus a )

-2 C ?

434

pallantis. (Ovibos)

55

48

pallasi. (Bos)

•56

48

pallescens. (Corynorhinus m.)

49°

604

399

pallescens. (Felis r.)

371

297

pallescens. (Lynx f.)

371

297

pallescens. (Onychomvs 1.)

131

121

pallescens (Onychomys m )

1 3 1

166

pallescens. (Peromyscus m.)

160

I4O

pallescens. (Thomomys b.)

274

224

palliata (Alouatta)

C -2 -2

726

ooo

palliatus (IMycetes)

C'j, 1

7 26

pallida (Nasua n )

dO ?

408

pallidulus. (Dipodomvs c.)

na!1irliim f CopnHn")

292

11A

4OI

I431

t Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

j>. till. his. (Amro/ous)

491

605

396

pallidus. (Arvicola)

247

195

pallidus. (Caluromvs 1.)

4

IO

pallidus. (Canis)

377

301

pallidus. (Cercolabes)

334

401

pallidus. (Citellus t.)

104

pallidus. (Fiber z.)

253

308

213

I>;tllidus. (Metai hirus f.)

5

13

pallidus (Microdipodops)

299

pallidus. (Microtus)

> 247

195

pallidus. (Mvotis c.) !

477

579

405

pallidus. (Perognathus f.)

314

366

pallidus. (Philander 1.)

4

IO

pallidus. (Procyon)

401

pallidus. (Procyon 1.)

401

318

pallidus. (Reithrodontomys)

IQS

262

pallidus. (Reithrodontomys 1.)

195

262

152

pallidus. (Rhithrodontomys 1.)

195

262

pallidus. (Sigmodon h.)

i/5

228

145

pallidus. (Spermophilus t.)

104

IOO

pallidus. (Tamias a.)

93

pallidus. (Tamias q.)

85

135

68

pallidus. (Vespertilio)

49 *

396

palmarius. (Peromyscus g.)

143

127

palmata. (Chironectes)

i

3

palmatus. (Alces)

4i

38

palmeri. (Atophyrax b.)

459

38i

palmeri. (Eutamias)

86

palmeri (Perodipus o ) .

2O6

3^o

palmeri. (Sorex b.)

459

38i

palmeri. (Tamias)

86

69

Paludicola

234

299

178

paludicola. (Lepus)

34i

279

paludicola. (Lepus p.)

34i

279

palustris. (Arvicola)

234

179

palustris. (Hesperomys)

180

palustris. (Lepus)

34i

415

279

palustris. (Mus)

180

233

146

palustris. (NYi.snrex)

457

378

palustris. )

1 80

242

M7

palustris. (Sorex)

457.458

379

1 'iis) . .

774.

(A ti'li"- )

e -24

777

1 Li vpti-rus c.)

487

597

( !•'<•] i>)

168

4^2

nan.)

403

498

panamensis ( \Y< >mvsj

I 7d

2 IQ

IVS)

182

241

< 1 Mi vll< )stoma h )

XIA

' 1 't' "•> lumvs c.^ .

tan

^8?

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 65";

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

panarnensis (Proechinomys c )

•220

^87

panarnensis (Tvlomys)

I 74

2IO

panamintinus. (Perodipus)

295

239

panamintinus. ( Perognathus)

3°4

245

panamintinus (Perognathus 1 )

304

panamintinus. (Tamias)

9°

74

pandora (Hippocamelus)

C I

pandora (Mazama) . . .

C I

80

paniscus (Simia)

c?4

732

pansa (Macrogeomys)

271

320

Pappogeomys

.... 268

3.2O

Pappogeomys albinasus

. . . 268

321

Pappogeomys bulleri

. . 268

3,20

Paradoxurus annulatus

7QQ

480

paradoxus. (Perognathus)

310

252

paradoxus. (Perognathus h.)

31°

252

paradoxus (Solenodon)

472

568

paraguensis (Mustela)

I

T.

Paralces

4.O

paralius (Heteromys)

72O

381

Parascalops

471

393

Parascalops breweri

471

394

Parasciurus

59.64

94, no

5°. 5i

parasiticus (Peromyscus) . .

I=il

Pardalis . .

*6t

447

pardalis. (Felis)

366

447

294

parnelli (Chilonvcteris)

co<

642

parnellii (Phyllodia)

CQC;

642

parryi. (Citellus)

IO7

parryii. (Arctomys)

107

89

parsonsi. (Phoca)

441

362

parva. (Blarina) '.

463

384

parviceps (Heteromys)

722

378

parviceps (Liomys)

722

708

parvidens (Citellus m )

IO4

146

parvidens (Cynomys)

118

parvidens (Neotoma)

210

288

parvidens. (Spermophilus m.)

IO4

146

99

parvidens (Urocvon) . .

38Q

parvidens (Urocyon c )

^SQ

476

parvipes (Artibeus)

?27

604

parvula (Rhogeessa)

480

parvula (Rhogoessa) . . .

480

6O I

parvulus (Lepus)

248

421

parvus (Citellus t ) . . . .

IO4

parvus. (Cricetodipus)

3°6

247

parvus. (Dipodomvs)

289

234

parvus. (Dipodomys rh.)

289

234

parvus. (Perognathus)

3°6

247

parvus. (Scalops)

47°

39°

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check- List

..f Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

471

390

(Sorex)

447- 463

368,384

prxrvus. (Spermophilus t.)

104

100

ills (Thomomys a )

282

ins (Peromyscus)

1^6

176

; >crriina. (Arvicola)

247

195

pauperrimus. (.Microtus)

247

195

i ' 1 u s ( Peromyscus)

164

IO7

•

pealei. (Phoca)

442

363

pearyi (Ran°ifer) . . . . .

40

peba. (Dasvpus)

.13

33

4

pecari (Tajjassu)

T.J

66,67

pecari (Tavassu)

•i 7

65 66

pectoralis (Peromyscus a ) . . .

I ^4

IQ2

pediculus (Conepatus)

412

c I 7

O /

Pedomys

234

299

178

1 Vlagios . . . .

444

PA 2

0 T"

Pelagocvon

444

^42

Peltorhinus

526,527

704, 707

pcnicillatus. (Perognathus)

311

252

penicillatus. (Peromvscus b.)

15°

ig5

133

uisula'. (Blarina b.)

461

383

peninsula1 (Blarina c ).

461

peninsula' (Canis) . .

^78

466

peninsula? (Citellus 1 ) . . . .

07

14.}

T J

peninsula1 (Mazama h )

co

78

peninsula? (Odontocoelus h.)

CQ

78

peninsula' (Orvzomvs)

182

236

peninsula'. (Perognathus s.)

316

363

peninsula-. (Putorius)

429

347

msula- ( Khithrodontomys)

IO7

263

peninsula' (Tamias 1.)

07

142

peninsula1 (\Yspertilio f ) . . . .

484

"180

peninsularis (Feli

7 72

4.60

o 1 o

peninsularis (l.cpus)

3C -5

4.3O

JJJ

peninsularis (Lynx r )

•372

peninsularis (Myotis) .

474

,-7-,

nanti. C.Mustela)

422

335

nantii. (Talpa)

4/0

388

•isvlvanic a (Felis)

760

pen tlica. ( Mus)

234

J79

usvlv.mi'-a. (NYotoma)

210

157

Ivanira. 1 Scalups)

470

388

pem i \'ul|ics)

3-So

304

Ivanicus < Mii-n >t us) ,

• -234, 236

179

', vanii us. CSi'iuru.s)

79

53

!i\'s m )

l S |

24 J

I .' >ni' iinys)

, ,Q

•J tj

I 'utorius t )

. - ,

- , j

( Blarina in.) .

46?

-6o

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 659

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc

etc.

peregrinator. (Sciurus p.) . .

70

peregrinus. (Cratogeomys)

265

314

peregrinus. (Thomomys)

282

337

pergracilis. (Blarina)

463

557

pericalles. (Perognathus)

303

periclyzomag. (Lutra)

434

perimecurus. (Peromyscus)

149

perniger. (Perognathus f.)

30i

pernix. (Perognathus)

312

359

Perodipus

293

34Q

236

Perodipus agilis

293, 294

35i

236

Perodipus a. tularensis

293

Perodipus cabezonag

295

Perodipus chapmani

297

350

237

Perodipus conipactus

299

240

Perodipus goldmani

294

Perodipus ingens

298

Perodipus longipes

298

239

Perodipus microps

297,298

Perodipus m. levipes

298

Perodipus montanus

295

Perodipus m. utahensis

296

Perodipus obscurus

299

35i

Perodipus ordi

296

350

238

Perodipus o. columbianus

297

238

Perodipus o. palmeri

296

350

Perodipus panamintinus

295

239

Perodipus richardsoni

29?

238

Perodipus sennetti

297

239

Perodipus streatori

294

237

Perodipus s. simulans

295

Perodipus venustus

294

Perognathus

3°°

352

241

Perognathus alticola

307

249

Perognathus amplus

3°6

247

Perognathus anthonyi

3J4

366

Perognathus apache

302.303

244

Perognathus a. melanotis

303

356

Perognathus arenarius

312

Perognathus artus

3*3

Perognathus baileyi

309

361

251

Perognathus b. rhydinorhis

3°9

362

Perognathus, bimaculatus

3°2

Perognathus bryanti

316

Perognathus calif ornicus

3iS

254

Perognathus c. dispar

3i5

255

Perognathus c. ochrus

315

Perognathus callistus

3°4

245

Perognathus cnecus

3°9

362

Perognathus columbianus

308

250

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Chr< k-I.ist of Middle Mammals,

• •I Mammals. America, etc. etc.

IVr».un.itlius o-nditi 310 252

iVp'.^iiathus i-. ijioi 301

IVp "jjtiathus flil >at us. 304

'•••niii-tis 311

-nathus fallax. 314 3^6 254

I VP ><4iiathus t". pallidus 314 366

Perognathus f asciatus . 300,309 242,251

Perognathus f. infraluteus 301 242

Perognathus femoralis. 314 3^7 254

I'm.^nathus f iii<-sci]»ilius 315 367

Perognathus flavescens ... 301 243

lVp>i,rnathus f. perniger 301

iVnignatlms flnvus. 302 354 244

I'm (gnat bus I" liimat-uhitus . 302 244

I'm* (gnatbus f. fuligin<(sus 302 244

I'm* (gnatbus f nirxiranus 303 355

IVmgnathus t"< (rniosus 308 250

s t'tiliginnsus 302 244

(pMniani 313 365

I VP i^niat luis 14 art us 313 365

>;,rnathus hellrri 312 360

thus hispidus . . . 309 360 251

L'iiat luis h niaxiinus 3IO

h ]iarad.>xiis 310 252

h. zacatecas.. 310 361

Perognathus infraluteus 301 242

Perognathus inornatus 306 247

P'-rognathus intermedius 313 3^4 253

Perognathus i. canescens 313

Perognathus latirostris 310 252

1' 'n'.'iiiK'mbris 306 247

1. l>anj,'si 305

1 panamintinus 304

lurdi 308 250

] culiiinliiaiiiis 308 250

inar^arita- 316 363

ni<-ar: 302 35 ; 243

inrrnanii . 301 353 243

Ljilvus 302 243

|'«TI v^'nat luis incscinliriiius 308

• us 307 -M'J

ithus monticola 306,307 248

I'm- i^'iial lin-- ID. ma^nidrivnsis 307 249

I1. •!'. .-natliu^ ID niiilli|iilnsiis 307 249

I'l-Pii/iiatlnis in uli 307 249

s i s 364

I'I-P >.^nat In: '-us ; i ; 365

305 246

;rus 311,313 253

I'rp .VMiatlm^ "livai CMS. 307

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

661

Check-List

of Mammals.

Perognathus o. amoenus 307

Perognathus pacificus 306

Perognathus panamintinus 304

Perognathus p. arenicola 305

Perognathus p. bangsi 305

Perognathus p. brevinasus 305

Perognathus paradoxus 310

Perognathus p. spilotus 309

Perognathus parvus 306

Perognathus p. magruderensis 307

Perognathus penicillatus 311

Perognathus p. angustirostris 311

Perognathus p. arenarius 312

Perognathus p. eremicus 311

Perognathus p. pricii 311

Perognathus pericalles 303

Perognathus pernix • 312

Perognathus p. rostratus 312

Perognathus pricei 311

Perognathus spinatus 315

Perognathus s. bryanti 316

Perognathus s. peninsulas 316

Perognathus stephensi 312

Peromyscus.. 135, 138

Peromyscus affinis 161

Peromyscus a. musculoides 161

Peromyscus akeleyi 148

Peromyscus allex 135

Peromyscus allophylus 169

Peromyscus altilaneus 170

Peromyscus americanus 140

Peromyscus a. arizonae 140

Peromyscus a. artemisias 141

Peromyscus a. deserticolus 140

Peromyscus a. noveboracensis 140

Peromyscus a. sonoriensis 141

Peromyscus amplus 167

Peromyscus anastasa? 143

Peromyscus anastasias 143, 144

Peromyscus anthonyi 137

Peromyscus arboreus 135

Peromyscus attwateri 154

Peromyscus a. eremicoides 154

Peromyscus a. pectoralis 154

Peromyscus auripectus 153

Peromyscus auritus 170

Peromyscus austerus 149

Peromyscus aztecus 162

Peromyscus banderanus 163

Peromyscus b. angelensis 163

Mammals

<.f Middle

America, etc.

355

355

358
358
359
358

359
359

363
364
363

170
1 80
1 80

175
208

210

186
188

182
205

185

170

192
192

209

184
189
190

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

246

245
246

245
246

252

25I
247

252
252

253
253

253
255

253
123

129

124

125
126

"5
125
125

128
141

135

134
132

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Miil.lU-

imals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

IS b vicinior

163

190

lVp>mv<cus beattE

162

184

I'I-P .mvs.-us bcllus

154

135

I\T' 'iiivscus bovlii

ISO

195

132

Per is b. penicillatus

ISO

196

133

Peromvscus bullatus

158

JQT

"*J

iiuvscus cacabatus

171

211

I VP 'iir .lifornicus

137. 138

203

137

IVromvM-us canadensis ,

144

128

Peromvscus c. abietorum

144

128

Peromyscus c. nubiterne

145

129

Peromyscus c. umbrinus

M4

129

Peromvscus canus

15°

132

Peromvscus catalime

149

Peromvscus cecilii

161

178

Peromvscus ccdrosensis

ICC

185

Pep i - chcrrii

160

iS}, 267

Peromvscus cineritius

164

IQC

Peromvscus comptus

168

206

Peromvscus cozumelas

162

181

Peromvscus c scitulus

I CO

Peromvscus difficilis

ic8

IO3

"O

Peromvscus dubius

T62

181

Peromvscus dvselius

156

138

Per -x-micus

136

191

136

Peromvscus e. arenarius

137

191

136

Peromvscus e pha?urus

IT.1

IQI

I '' n >mvscus e propinquus

I 37

185

Peromyscus ova . .

16 c

1 08

Peroinyscus exiguus

148

183

Peromvscu^ felipensis

167

J

Peromvscus florManus

156

138

'invscus fraterculus

155

184

136

Peromvscus furvus

169

208

Peromyscus gaurus .

148

100

1 '. • - • MS geronirnensis . . .

162

181

Peromyscus goldmani

i ?8

1 86

•j

'invscus gossympinus

14?

'scus g nigriculus .

j . ,

ir i lalmai ins

14?

1 'inus

143

126

g. niississi|i]iiensis

143

127

i g. nigriculus

143

127

|ialmarius

143

127

•Tat us

ii'i

1 06

• ri'ti t ills

I'M

IO7

171

211

...

I Vp Mil)' it is

162

1 88

lii-inii 'iiotis

I 30

100

rroni . .

155

137

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

663

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check- List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Peromyscus h. nigellus

155

137

Peromyscus homochroia

148

2OO

Peromyscus hylocetes

167

2O4

Peromyscus insignis

155

203

138

Peromvscus insolatus

154

135

Peromyscus insulanus

144

128

Peromyscus keeni

151

133

Peromyscus labecula

142

178

Peromyscus lasius

157

Peromyscus lepturus

167

2O4

i

Peromyscus leucopus

140, 141

I24,*4Q2

Peromyscus 1 ammodytes

t542

Peromvscus 1. arizonas '

140

Peromyscus 1 artemisiae

141

Peromyscus 1. blandus

142

182

Peromyscus 1. coolidgei

147

Peromyscus 1 deserticola

I4O

188

Peromyscus 1 fulvus

142

183

Peromyscus 1 fusus

t'542

Peromyscus 1 minnesotas

141

Peromyscus 1. myodes

, 140

125

Peromyscus 1. noveboracensis

141

125

Peromyscus 1. sonoriensis

141

181

Peromvscus leucurus

165

200

Peromyscus 1. gadovi

165

2OI

Peromyscus levipes

164

IQ5

Peromyscus lophurus

167

2O4

Peromyscus luteus

147

Peromyscus macrorhinus

152

133

Peromyscus madrensis

164

IQ7

Peromyscus major

155

137

Peromyscus maniculatus

148

131

Peromyscus martirensis

150

1 80

Peromyscus mearnsi

ISO

132

Peromyscus mecisturus

171

212

Peromyscus megalops

1 70

2IO

Peroinyscus megalotis

157

*••••••

139

Peromyscus mekisturus

171

212

Peromyscus melanocarpus

170

2IO

Peromyscus meianophrys

. 166

2OI

Peromyscus m. consobrinus

166

2O2

Peromyscus m. zamoras

166

2O2

Peromyscus melanotis

161

178

Peromyscus m. zamelas

161

170

Peromyscus merriami

165

108

Peromyscus metaliicola

138

IQ2

Peromyscus mexicanus

168

207

Peromyscus m. orizabae. .

160

2O7

* Supplement.

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

myscus m. saxatilis . . . 169 207

Peromyscus m. teapensis 168 207 ....

Peromyscus m. totontepecus 169 208

Peromyscus michiganensis 160 140

Peromyscus m. pallescens 160 140

lVr> 'inyscus montipinoris 15?

Peromyscus musculoides 161

Peromyscus musculus 135, i36 J75

Peromyscus m. brunneus 136 176

Peromyscus m. nigrescens 136 176

Peromyscus niveiventris 138 141

Peromyscus n. phasma 138

Peromyscus nudipes 165 198

Peromyscus nuttalli 160 140

Peromyscus oaxacensis 168 206

Peromyscus oreas 152 J34

Peromyscus o. rubidus 153

Peromyscus oresterus 139 200

Peromyscus parasiticus I51

Peromyscus paulus 136 176

Peromyscus pavidus 164 197

Peromyscus perimecurus 149

Peromyscus petneus 153

Peromyscus phasma 138 141

Peromyscus polius 153 196

Peromyscus prevostensis 152

Peromyscus propinquus 137 185

Peromyscus robustus 156 138

Peromyscus rowlcvi 151 134

Peromyscus r. pinulis. 151 189 135

Peromyscus rutinus 142 126

Peromyscus sagax. . 158 194

Peromyscus simulatus 167 205

IVr silkcnsis 152 134

Peromyscus son<>ricnsis . 141

I'l-rumyscus s. Mandus 142 182

iVromyscus s. fulvus... 142 183

IVnunyscus spj.-jlc^us 156 179

Peromyscus s cvidcs. 156 179

Minulus 157 180

J'fp.nr .'I'lK-nsi 153 19°

139

li.-ilinlus i.V) I42

. rh<> . . . 130 I42

I'l-fii:: ri 135 I41

ii»iaiitf]«-cus 168 206

Ivp .nr • incus 147

-cus t. dementis 145

Pen il:u H-i'ln 147

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 665

Check-List

Mammals Synopsis of
of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Peromyscus t. medius

146

Peromyscus t. mesomdas

147

Peromyscus t. saturatus .

Peromyscus t. subarcticus

146

Peromyscus texensis

145

1 86

130

Peromyscus t. arcticus

146

131

Peromvscus t. arizonae .

141

186

Peromyscus t. castaneus..

147

Peromyscus t. dementis

145

187

13°

Peromyscus t. coolidgii .

147

187

Peromyscus t. deserticola

. . . I4O

188

Peromvscus t. flaccidus

147

187

Peromyscus t. gambeli

145

130

Peromvscus t. medius

146

130

Peromvscus t. mesomelas

147

Peromyscus t. nebrascensis

146

130

Peromyscus t. saturatus

145

131

Peromvscus t. subarcticus

146

131

Peromyscus t. thurberi

146

Peromyscus thomasi

171

21 ^

Peromyscus thurberi

146

176

Peromvscus t. castaneus

147

177

Peromyscus t. mesomelas

147

177

Peromyscus tiburonensis

. . . 160

Peromyscus tornillo

142

188

126

Peromyscus truei

I CO

Peromyscus t. crinitus

140

Peromyscus t. nasutus

159

Peromvscus t. scitulus

159

t429

Peromyscus truii

159

139

Peromyscus t. crinitus .

I SO

Peromyscus t. nasutus .

i co

Peromyscus t. scitulus

Peromyscus xenurus

166

202

Peromyscus yucatanicus

163

104

Peromvscus y. badius

163

104

Peromyscus zarhynchus

I 7O

2OQ

Peromyscus z. cristobalensis

I 7O

2OQ

Peromyscus zelotes

166

peronii. (Delphinus)

32

Peropteryx

493

6l3

Peropteryx canina

493

614

perotensis. (Citellus) .

. . . IO2

145

perotensis. (Cratogeomys) .

713

perotensis. (Dipodomvs) . .

2QI

544

perotensis. (Neotomodon). .

22C

perotensis. (Reithrodontomvs)

IQQ

266

perotensis. (Rhithrodontomys)

199

266

perotensis. (Spermophilus)

102

145

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

illidus. t.)

133

1 68

122

286, 287

340

229

• lliilus (Thomoinys t.)

286

• •s (Thomomvs a.)

285

347

personal a (I'hilonvcteris)

CQA

641

0 T"

personal us. (Geomvs)

.... 264

22O

persona I us. ( Si >TVX)

446

366

it-illalum. (Hemiderma)

5I5

668

•ifillalum (Phyllostoma)

C24

6O^

y o

itillalus. (Lagenorhvnchus) ....

29

- 5

perspicillatus. (Vespertilio)

r j r

667

J J

persultator. (Lepus f.)

•}AC

418

O 1 J

peruana. (Cha?ronvcteris)

r 20

682

J

igus (Thomomys a.)

285

petra'us (Peromyscus)

I C-5

Petrorhvnchus

.... 22

47

16

petulans. (Sciurus h.)

82

t426

Peudostoma floridana

.... 26l

'' '

pfeifferi (Atalapha)

486

J 7 O

pfeifferi (Lasiurus b.)

486

CQ?

OV/tj

lodontia)

127

114

pha-a. (Haplodontia)

I27

114

phseognatha. (Arctomys p.)

ID?

89

ph?eonotus. (Lepus a.)

360

273

>nv\ (Ursus h )

•JO 3

pho?otis (Dermanura)

r 2 r

699

0 0

pha-ura. (Heteromys)

319

379

pha-ura (Liomvs)

.... 3^9

770

irus. (Heteromys)

.... 3*9

pha-urus. (Peromvscus e.)

137

191

ph.'rurus (Sciurus d.)

67

t74I

pha'iis (Arvicola)

24"?

^O2

O

is. ( M it n iius m.)

24?

•3Q2

ph.'i-us (Ototylomys p.)

I 74

221

— 483

587

410

pliasma. I iVn unvscus)

138

141

( 1 'en unvscus n.)

138

Plienacomvs

. . . . 226

167

J 'li'-ii all >i] TS

228

Ph<-na<-(.inv:

.... 227, 228

169

I'hi-nai-.iinvs C. crassus

.... 227, 228

t430

I'hi-nacoinvs Mii

. . . . 228

169

mys inleniicilius

. . . . 226

167

mys latinianus

. . . . 227

169

1'ln-i: )i m^'icaiidus

— 228

169

:;ivs mackcnxii

228

: pi

. . . . 227

1 68

uraniontis

. . . . 226

168

fAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 667

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Phenacomys oreophilus 226

Phenacomys preblei 227 168

Phenacomys preblii 227 168

Phenacomys truei 226 168

Phenacomys ungava- 227 169

phenax. (Spilogale) 414 381

phenax. (Teanopus) 225 295

philander. (Didelphis) 4 9

Philander 1. pallidus 4 I0

phillipsi. (Dipodomys) 288, 291 343 231

Phoca 441,442 541 361

Phoca albicauda 444 3^4

Phoca albigena 44* 362

Phoca albini 444 364

Phoca annellata 443. 444 364

Phoca antarctica 43$

Phoca barbata 44 1 362

Phoca cristata 44° 360

Phoca cucullata 44° 360

Phoca desmaresti 444 3^4

Phoca dorsata 444 3^4

Phoca equestris 442 362

Phoca fasciata 441 362

Phoca fcetida 442, 443 363. 364

Phoca frederici 444 364

Phoca groenlandica 444 364

Phoca g. nigra 444 3^4

Phoca grypus 441 3^i

Phoca hispida 443 3^4

Phoca isidorei 44° 360

Phoca jubata 437

Phoca lagura 444 3^4

Phoca largha '. . 442 363

Phoca leonina 437. 439 545 355, 359

Phoca lepechini 441 362

Phoca leporina 44 * 362

Phoca leucopla 360

Phoca littorea 442 363

Phoca mitrata 44° 3^o

Phoca monachus 444

Phoca mulleri 444 364

Phoca naurica 441 362

Phoca nautica 441 362

Phoca nigra 357

Phoca oceanica 444 3^4

Phoca parsonsi 441 362

Phoca pealei 442 363

Phoca pilayi 444

Phoca proboscidea 439 545

Phoca richardi 442

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnn|'-i- i.t

riieck-List

.it Midcjle

Mammals,

ol Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

•• mimrnsis

443

542

Ph'H-a r. pribilofensis

442

d ^O

Phoi-a sohroberi

444

...

364

Ph. .. ilu-ola

442

363

• milunaris

444

364

Plii .(.-a su-iiK-giTi

443

Phoca tropicalis

445

Phoca ursina

438

357

I Mn K a varir^ata

442

363

Phota vitulitia

441, 442

54'

363

pho.-i-na

25

48

20

Ph'H-.i na brarhvmnn

25

48

20

Phoc;ena cominunis

25

48

2O

Ph<H-a-na compressicauda

3i

56

29

Phocaena crassidens

27

51

23

Phocaena dalli

25

21

1 h< >*.'a'na lincata

25

48

20

PhiH-a-na ph<>ca-na

25

48

Phoca-na vonirrina

25

48

20

phorama ( I K-lphinus)

25

48

20

phoca-na. (Phora'iia)

25

48

Ph... id, .-

439

541

359

Ph'H-in.r

440

361

670

Phvllodia parm-llii

^ o ^

642

Phvlli mvriiTis

520

684

Phvllonvi'U-ris bcmibifrons

520

685

Phyllonycteris planifrons

520

685

Phvlli mvrti'ris poeyi

520, 521

686

Phvll. mvrtrris sr/ckorni

521

686

Phyllophora

516

670

Phvlli i] .hi >ra iiu-galotis

512, si.;

660, 662

Phvlli >pln >ra iii.^ra

516

672

Phvllops

S2?

707

Phvlli ips t'ali-at \llll

5-7

708

Phvllops 1'ali -at n

527

707

C T A

666

Phvi: .-us

529

7'5

I'livll'-stoina alboniai-ulaluin

527

708

Phvlli isloina ainblyotis .

512

659

Ph\'lli isl< iina bicolor

5 ' 5

669

Phvll' '~' ' >IM'l 1 ill'll 'I'lt Ulll

; ^.s

7 f -

Phvll. i^t< mia bra. h\ « .1 11111

515

669

I'hvll' »ti iina brr\ ]• aiidiiui

515

668

I'll i ] i 1 1" 1 1 H 1 1 1

. ( .

669

Phvll. >st< mia i 1 •

529

Phvlliistnin

=; i *

662

Ph\ i

7' 5

1 Mi vlli .--I i mi.-i cx.-isiini

eao

71 <:

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 669

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Phyllostoma fumarium 529

Phyllostoma grayi 515 669

Phyllostoma hastatum 514 666

Phyllostoma h. panamensis 514

Phyllostoma lanceolatum 515 669

Phyllostoma lilium 529 715

Phyllostoma lineatum 525 702

Phyllostoma obscurum 524 695

Phyllostoma oporaphilum 529 715

Phyllostoma perspicillatum 524 695

Phyllostoma planirostre '524

Phyllostoma rotundum 530

Phyllostoma scrobiculatum 513 662

Phyllostoma spiculatus 529 715

Phyllostomatidge 503 639 418

Phyllostomatinag 507 649 419

Phyllostomus 514 666

Phyllostomus h. panamensis 514

Phyllostomus maximus 514 666

phyllotis. (Ototylomys) 174 220, 221

Physalus 18 42 n

Physalus duguidii 19 13

Physalus sibbaldii 20 13

physalus. (Balaena) 19, 20 13

physalus. (Balasnoptera) 19 13

Physeter. 20 45

Physeter bidens 23 18

Physeter breviceps 22 46 *479

Physeter macrocephalus 20, 21 45

Physeteridag 20 44 14

Physeterinse 20 14

picinum. (Erethizon d.) 334

picinus. (Efethizon d.) 334 t43J

picta. (Neotoma) 219 287

pictus. (Heteromys) 322 377

pictus. (Liomys) 323

pictus. (Tamias m.) 94 79

pigra. (Didelphis v.) 7 i

pigra. (Didelphys v.) 7 i

pilayi. (Phoca) 444 364

pilorides. (Capromys) 330 390

pilorides. (Holochilus) 221

pilorides. (Isodon) 330 390

pilorides. (Mus) 190 250

pilosus. (Hystrix) 333 397 264

pinalis. (Peromyscus r.) 151 189 135

pinalis. (Sitomys r.) 151 189 135

Pinemys 234 299 178

*Supplement.
tAppendix.

670 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Mi, Mil-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

piiK'tis. (Geomvs)

261

215

pinetis. (Lepus a.)

35°

pinetis. (Lepus g.)

35°

285

pinetis. (Lepus s.)

35°

pinetorum. (Microtus)

249

198

pinetorum. (Neotoma)

211

158

pinetorum. ( Psammomvs)

24Q

198

pinetorum. (Thomomvs m.)

275

225

Pinnipedia

437

538

355

Pipistrellus

480

58l

408

J'ii 'istrellus cinnamomeus

482

585

Pipistrellus hesperus

480

582

409

Pipistrellus h. apus

481

583

Pipistrellus h. australis

481

584

Pipistrellus subflavus

481

409

Pipistrellus s. obscurus

481

409

Pipistrellus vagans

482

584

Pipistrellus veraecrucis

481

584

pipistrellus. (Vespertilio)

480

58l

408-

piscator. (Viverra)

422

335

pittekajensis. (Bakena m.)

16

8

Pitvmvs

- -233, 249

299

178, 197

plagiodon. (Delphinus)

33

58

3i

plagiodon. (Prodelphinus)

33

58

3i

Plagiodontia

332

395

Plagiodontia a?dium

332

396

planice])s. (Neotoma m.)

209

planiceps. ( Platygeomys)

267

319

planifrons. (Phyllonycteris)

52°

685

planirostre. (Phvllostoma)

524

planirostris (Artibeus)

524

695

plantinarensis. (Heteromys)

322

377

plantinarensis. (Liomys)

322

377

Platygeomys

266

3i6

Platygeomys fumosus

267

3i8

Platygeomys gymnurus

266, 267

3i8

Platygeomys m-glectus

2<>S

3i9

Platygi-olUVs |>], Ulirr.pS

207

3i9

Platygeomys lylorhinus

2(17

3i9

Plat vj«-. ,mys t. angustirostris

267

3i9

plat vrhina. (' 'him ha)

409

plat yrhina. (.Mephitis)

409

platyrhinus. (< >tisorex)

446

36?

platvrhinus. (Sorex)

447

369

platyrhynchus. (Sorex)

446

366

Pier. ,| jn.P

400

I'lecotus

400

603

SMS

I '!,•,< ,tus lecontii

400

399

Plecotus m,-i>T"tis

400

399

I'l. 'lii

400, 491

400

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. '571

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. .America, etc. etc.

plesius. (Citellus) 108

plesius. (Spermophilus e.) 108 t427

plethodon. (Monophyllus) 518 677

plicata. (Balantiopteryx) 493 6l1

poadromus. (Lepus) 360 272

Pcescopia^ 17 4 1 I0

poeyi. (Phyllonycteris) 520, 521 686

poliopus. (Sciurus) 69 117

poliopus. (Sciurus v.) 69

polius. (Peromyscus) 153 196

polonica. (Marmota) 119

pomeegra. (Delphiiius) 30 55

popofensis. (Microtus u.) 242 188

portoricensis. (Chilonycteris) 505 643

portoricensis. (Monophyllus) 518 677

Potos 404 499

Potos f. aztecus 4°4 5°°

Potos f. chiriquensis 4°4 5O1

Potos f . megalotus 404

prasinata. (Condylura) 467 395

pratensis. (Citellus s.) 100

pratensis. (Mynomes) 234 1 79

pratensis. (Spermophilus s.) 100 96

Praticola 234 299 178

preblei. (Phenacobius) 227 168

preblii. (Phenacomys) 227

prehensilis. (Capromys) 331 391

prehensilis. (Hystrix) 334, 335 399- 4°2

prevostensis. (Peromyscus) 152

prevostensis. (Sorex 1.) 450

prevostensis. (Sorex o.) 450

pribilofensis. (Phoca r.) 442

pribilofensis. (Sorex) 454 37^

pribilofensis. (Vulpes) 383

pricei. (Perognathus) 311 253

pricei. (Tamias) 86

pricei. (Tamias t.) 87 70

pricii. (Perognathus p.) 311 358 253

pricii. (Tamias t.) 86 7°

Primates 532 723

princeps. (Lepus) 338 267

princeps. (Ochotona) 338 267

princeps. (Zapus) 325 260

principalis. (Microtus) 251

Proboscidea rivalis 492 609 .......

Proboscidea saxatilis 492 609

proboscidea. (Phoca) 439 545

Procapromys 330 389

Procyon 400 490

t Appendix.

672

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Check-List

iif Mammal*.

Procyun ranrrivorus ..................... 402

Procvon liiTiiandezii ..................... 400

Procyon lotor .......................... 400

Procyon 1. elucus ....................... 400

Procyon 1. hernandezi ................... 401

Procyon 1. insularis ...................... 401

Procyon 1. paciricus ..................... 401

Procyon 1. pallidus ..................... 401

Procyon maynanli ...................... 402

Procyon nivea .......................... 400

Procyon pallidus ........................ 401

Procyon psora .......................... 400

Procyon p. pacifica ...................... 401

Procyon pyginasus ...................... 401

Procyonid.-i- ............................ 397

Procyonina1 ............................ 397

Prodelphinus ........................... 32

Prodelphinus crotaphiscus ................ 33

Prodelphinus euphrosyne ................ 34

Prodelphinus frenatus ................... 34

Prodelphinus longirostris ................. 33

Prodelphinus plagiodon .................. 33

Proechimys ............................ 329

Proechimys burrus ...................... 330

Proechimys c. cliiriquinus ................ 329

Proechimys c. panamensis ............... 329

Proechinomys .......................... 329

Proechinomys burrus ................... 330

Proechinomys centralis .................. 329

Proechinomys c. chiriquinus .............. 329

Proechinomys c. panamensis ............. 329

Proechinomys semispinous ............... 329

Promops ............................... 496

Promops abrasus. . .............. 497

Promops califonm'iis ................... 498

Promops gluucinus ...................... 497

1'rniin >]>s naiiiis. . .......... 498

I'romops nasutus ....................... 496, 497

I'nmiops orthotis ....................... 497

Promops ursinus ........................ 497

pp ipin<|uus. (Perotnyscus) ............. 137

propinquits. ( I Vroinyscus e.) ............ 137

pr<ipint|uus. (Vesprrtilio l.) .............

Mammal*

of Mi.l.lli-

America, i-ii

4Q2

4QI
492

490

Proteus. ( Ilv< .loinvs)
pruinosa ( Manii"! a )
pruinoMis. (Antomvs)
pruinosus. (\Ysprrt ilio)

r immi nn\"s

•niiioinys

484
233
120
120
487

233

249

490

482

482

57

58

53
58

385
388

387
387
385
388
386
387
387
386
621
623

623

624
621
623
621
185
185
589

Synoj i
Mammals,
ct. .

317
319
317

319
318

315
315
3°
31
30
32

42I
421

177
io6

595

298

178
198

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 673

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Pseudocervus

41

Pseudorca

26

51

22

Pseudorca crassidens ,

27

51

23

Pseudostoma

261

3J°

215

Pseudostoma castanops

266

7 I C

Pseudostoma floridana

261

215

Pseudostoma umbrinus

272

7 74

psilotis. (Chilonycteris)

5oq

642

psora. (Procyon)

400

Pterobakena communis

19

'13

Pteroderma

S22

6O I

Pteromvinag

121

157

107

Pteromys alpinus

121

109

Pteromvs oregonensis

122

I 10

Pteromys s. alpinus

121

Pteronotus

<co6

644

. Pteronotus davyi

506

644

pulcher. (Onychomys)

134

pulverulentus. (Vespertilio)

480

407

Puma

T.6Z.

44?

puma. (Felis)

293

pumilus. (Microtus)

227

168

punctata (Dasyprocta)

336

405

punctulatus. (Cariacus)

48

4i

Pusa

• 435- 44i

537

354, 363

Pusa orientalis

436

357

354

putida (Mephitis)

406

Putorius

423

529

339

Putorius affinis

477

534

Putorius alleghanensis

428

*5n

Putorius alleghenensis

428

*Sii

Putorius alleni

43i

349

Putorius arcticus

428

345

Putorius a. kadiacensis

428

346

Putorius arizonensis

43i

349

Putorius cicognani

426

344

Putorius c. alascensis

426

344

Putorius c. richardsoni

.426, 427

344

Putorius frenatus

-431- 432

532

350

Putorius f. goldmani

4^.2

534

Putorius f . leucoparia

472

5 3 5

Putorius f . neomexicanus

432

534

35i

Putorius haidarum

429

351

Putorius longicaudus

430

348

Putorius 1. oribasus

43°

348

Putorius 1. spadix

470

Putorius lutensis

425

340

Putorius melampeplus

425

Putorius microtis

426

*Supplement.

1,74 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Putorius muricus 427 t-U4

Putorius nigrescens 423 338

Putorius nigripes 425 341

Putorius noveboracensis 429 346

Putorius n. notius 429 346

Putorius n. occisor 429 347

Putorius occisor 429 347

Putorius peninsulas 429 347

Putorius r. alascensis 426

Putorius rixosus 428 345

Putorius r. eskimo 428 345

Putorius saturatus / 430 348

Putorius spadix 430 348

Putorius streatori 427 345

Putorius s. leptus 427

Putorius tropicalis

Putorius t, perdus

Putorius vison 423 338

Putorius v. energumenos 424

Putorius v. energumenus 424, 425 340

Putorius v. ingens 424, 425 340

Putorius v. lacustris 424

Putorius v. lutreocephalus 423 339

Putorius v. melampeplus 425

Putorius v. vulgivagus 424 340

Putorius vulgivagus 424

Putorius Washington! 429 347

Putorius xanthogenys 43 1 349

Putorius x. mundus 341 350

Putorius x. oregonensis 431 350

putorius. (Mustela) . . . 423 529

putorius. (Spilogale) 327

PVgargus. (Ovis) .... 53 46

pv^m.i'a. (Spilogale) 415 519

pygmaeus. (Macrotus) 511

|iygin;L'US. (Otopterus) 511

pv^ma-us. (Procyon) 401 490

pygm;eus. (Thomomys) . . 284

1'ygoderma 528 712

Pygoderma Lilahiatum 528 712

pyladei. (Sriurus) 77 129

pyrrotridius. (Cynom 117

quadratus. ('I ivs) 276 225

quadridactyla. (Mynii«-«-..pliaga) 10

quadridens. (Chilonycteris) 504 • 041

'piadridens. (Lobostoma) 504 641

(|uadrimaculatus. (Tamin<0 88 71

quadrivittatus. (Sciurus) 91 138

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 675

Mammals Synopsis of

Check- List of Middle . Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

quadrivittatus. (Tamias) 91 138 75

quasiater. (Arvicola p.) 249

quasiater. (Microtus) 249, 250 303

quaterlinearis. (Mephitis) 413 328

quemi. (Capromys) 330 390

querceti. (Sciuropterus v.) 126 109

quercinus. (Sciurus a.) 70 1 18

quercinus. (Sciurus w.) 70 1 18

quica. (Didelphys) 5 12

radiata. (Talpa) 467 395

rainieri. (Aplodontia m.) 127 112

rainieri. (Haplodontia r.) 127 112

ramona. (Onychomys) 132 167 121

Rangifer , 37 35

Rangifer arcticus 40 37

Rangifer caribou 37 35

Rangifer dawsoni 40 36

Rangifer granti 39

Rangifer groenlandicus 39 37

Rangifer lapponicus 37

Rangifer montanus 38 36

Rangifer osborni 38 ...

Rangifer pearyi 40 .......

Rangifer stonei 39

Rangifer stonii 39

Rangifer terraenovae 38 36

raptor. (Bassaris) 398

raptor. (Bassariscus a.) 398 316

rattus. (Mus) •. 129 163 117

ravus. (Microtus c.) 247 193

rectipinna. (Orca) 26 22

rectipinna. (Orcinus) 26 22

redmani. (Monophyllus) 581 679

Reduncina 43 68

regalis. (Vulpes) 382 t432

Reithrodon 191 256 148

Reithrodon longicauda 195 261

Reithrodon megalotis . 193 259 151

Reithrodon mexicanus 197 264

Reithrodon montanus 193

Reithrodon sumichrasti 197 264

Reithrodontomys 191 256 148

Reithrodontomys albescens 192

Reithrodontomys arizonensis 196 153

Reithrodontomys a. aurantius 198 153

Reithrodontomys a. intermedius 198 153

Reithrodontomys australis 194

Reithrodontomys a. vulcanius 194 259

tAppendix.

676 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check- Li-i of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Reithrodontomys aztecus 193 259 151

Reithrodontomys chrysopsis 199 265

Reithrodontnmys c. tolucae 199 266

Reithrodontomys clirysotis 195 152

Reithrodontomys colimae 200 266

Reithrodontomys c. nerterus 200 267

Reithrodontomys costaricensis 200 267

Reithrodontomys c. jalapas 200 267

Reithrodontomys creper 204 272

Reithrodontomys difficilis i (>- 263

Reithrodontomys dorsalis 203 272

Reithrodontomys dychei 192 150

Reithrodontomys d. nebrascensis 192 150

Reithrodontomys goldmani 201 268

Reithrodontomys griseoflavus 202 270

Reithrodontomys g. helvolus 202 270

Reithrodontomys hirsutus 202 269

Reithrodontomys h. dickinsoni 192

Reithrodontomys klamathensis 196 152

Reithrodontomys laceyi 199 153

Reithrodontomys lecontei 191 148

Reithrodontomys 1. dickinsoni 192 150

Reithrodontomys 1. impiger 191 149

Reithrodontomys levipes 203 270

Reithrodontomys 1. otus 203 271

Reithrodontomys 1. toltecus 203 271

Reithrodontomys longicaudus 195, 196 261 151, 153

Reithrodontomys 1. pallidus 195 262 152

Reithrodontomys megalotis 193 151

Rrithrodontomys m. deserti 193 259 151

Reithrodontomys m. obscurus 261

Reithrodontomys m. sestinensis 193 260

Reithrodontomys m. zacatecu? 194 260

Reithrodontomys merriami 192 150

Reithrodontomys m. aurantius 198

Reithrodontomys m. fulvescens 198 264

Reithrodontomys m. gracilis 198 265

Reithrodontomvs in. intermedius 198 264 153

Reithrodontomys microdon 201 269

Reithrodontomys m. albilabris 202 269

Reithrodontomys montanus IDS

Ri-itlipidontomys Orizaba 200 266

Rcitlin Klontomys pallidus 195 262

Reithrodontomys perotensis 199 -;'><>

Reithrodontomys rufescens 201 268 . . .

Rrithp'dMntnmys saturatus i<><>

Ri-ithro'li 'iitomys s. alticola 1^7 263 ...

Rrithrodontomys s. cinereus M>I> 262

Ri.-ithpMl..nli.niys ti-nuirostris 201 268

Reithrodontomys t. aureus 201 269

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 677

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Reithrodontomys tenuis 199 265

Reithronycteris 521 687

Reithronycteris aphylla 521 688

repens. (Heteromys) 318 372

rhabdops. (Oryzomys) 187 237, 246

Rhachianectes 16 40 9

Rhachianectes glaucus 16,17 4° 9

Rheithrosciurus 59 93 50

Rhinaster 467 394

Rhinodelphis 30 54

rhinodon. (Beluga) 25 19

Rhinolophus ecaudatus 530 718

Rhinophoca. 440 545 359

Rhinopoma carolinensis 417

Rhinops minor 515 669

Rhinosciurus 59 93 50

Rhinozolis 410 512

Rhithrodontomys . 191 255

Rhithrodontomys albescens 192

Rhithrodontomys arizonensis 196

Rhithrodontomys australis 194 259

Rhithrodontomys a. vulcanius 194 259

Rhithrodontomys catalina; 195

Rhithrodontomys chrysopsis 199 265, 266

Rhithrodontomys c. tolucae 199 266

Rhithrodontomys chrysotis 195

Rhithrodontomys colimse 200 266, 267

Rhithrodontomys c. nerterus 200 267

Rhithrodontomys costaricensis 200 266, 267

Rhithrodontomys c. jalapas 200 267

Rhithrodontomys creper 204 272

Rhithrodontomys difficilis 197 263

Rhithrodontomys dorsalis 203 272

Rhithrodontomys dychii 192

Rhithrodontomys d. nebrascensis 192

Rhithrodontomys goldmani 201 268

Rhithrodontomys griseirlavus 202 270

Rhithrodontomys g. helvolus 202 270

Rhithrodontomys hirsutus 202 269, 270

Rhithrodontomys inexpectatus 203 271

Rhithrodontomys klamathensis 196

Rhithrodontomys laceyi 199

Rhithrodontomys lecontii iqi

Rhithrodontomys 1. dickinsoni 192

Rhithrodontomys 1. impiger 191

Rhithrodontomys levipes 203 270, 271

Rhithrodontomys 1. otus 203 271

Rhithrodontomys 1. toltecus 203 271

Rhithrodontomys longicaudus 195, 196 261, 262

Rhithrodontomys 1. pallidus 195 262

67S

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Check-last

Mammals
of Middle

Synopsis of
Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Rhithrodontomys megalotis

10^

2SO. 262

Rhithrodontomvs m. obscurus

104

261

Rhithrodontomvs m. seMimmsis

1 1 1 T, . 104

260

Rhithrodontomvs m. zaratrra'

104

260

Rhithrodontomvs merriami . ...

102

Rhithrodontomys mexicanus

IQ7

264, 26?

Rhithrodontomvs m. aurantius

108

Rhithrodontomvs m fulvescens

198

264. 26?

Rhithrodontomvs m gracilis

108

265

Rhithrodontomvs m intermedius . .

108

264

Rhithrodontomvs microdon

201, 202

269

Rhithrodontomys m. albilabris

2O2

260

Rhithrodontomvs montanus . .

Rhithrodontomvs Orizaba?

2OO

266

Rhithrodontomvs peninsulas

107

263

Rhithrodontomys perotensis

100

266

Rhitlirodontomvs rufescens

2O I

268

Rhithrodontomys saturatus

196

262. 263

Rhithrodontomvs s. alticola

197

263

Rhithrodontomvs s cinereus

106

262

Rhithrodontomvs tenuirostris

2OI

268. 260

Rhithrodontomvs t aureus

20 I

260

Rhithrodontomys tennis

IOO

265

Rhithn mvrteris

C2I

687

Rhithronvcteris aphvlla

=; 2 1

688

rhoadsi. (livotomvs g.)

230

173

rhoadsi. (Peromyscus s.)

139

141

Rhogecssa

480

600

Rhogecssa alleni

480

Rhogeessa gracilis

480

Rhogecssa parvula

480

Rhogeessa tumid a

480

Rhogoessa

480

600

Rhogoessa alleni

480

602

Rhogoessa gracilis

480

602

Rhogoessa parvula

480

60 1

l\ In i"i icssa tumida

480

60 1

rhydinorhis (Perognathus b )

OQO

o

Rhynchonycteris

J.O2

608

Rhynchonycteris naso

4<)2

600

Rlivtina

14

S

richardi (Phoca)

.142

richardii (Halii von)

442

ridiardii ( 1 *h' tea)

442

ridianls"-.' Arvicola)

2 C o

200

richanl i mi. MVrvus)

48

41

richardsi mi M 'it dlu^)

. . . . Ill

ridianl-i mi. f 1 )i«-n »st< mvx)

26l

21 I

ridianl .< mi < 1 >i. mstoiivx h.)

26l

211

n'di.mlsi mi. i I )i| M ,. |, i].sj

--.)7

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

679

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

161

4-17

• i ^ j c/"\fii f T AT*11 c: r* ^

3^3

richardsoni. (Microtus)

250

2OO

richardsoni. (Mustela)

426

344

richardsoni. (Perodipus)

297

238

richardsoni. (Putorius c.)

426,427

344

76

128

/ "

richardsoni. (Sciurus h.)

82

64

richardsoni. (Sorex)

446, 447

367.368

richardsoni. (Spermophilus)

. . . . . in

92

richardsoni. (Ursus)

393

313

richardsonii. (Arctomys)

in

92

richardsonii. (Mustela)

426

344

82

4.47

ft 1

richmondi. (Didelphis)

8

16

richmondi. (Didelphys)

8

16

•n'ohmoTirli f OrynmvO

184

248

TipVi mnnrK f Soil in 1 <s^

62

JQC

410

76

127

/

Rigoon

444

542

ringens. (Spilogale)

413

329

1*1 T1 C^PTl c: ( '"Pa. cyfl QCI 1 a ^

•27

66

o /

T*4ricfpnc fHTa crp <s^ii t~» ^

•77

66

o I

riparius. (Arvicola)

234

179

ripensis (Fiber z )

2=!2

rissoanus. (Delphinus)

28

25

rivalicius. (Fiber z.)

253

213

rivalis (Proboscidea)

402

600

rivularis. (Microtus m.)

239

183

rivularis (Microtus n ) '

230

rixosus. (Putorius)

428

345

roanensis. (Zapus i.)

328

263

robustus. (Peromyscus)

156

138

robustus. (Sitomys)

156

138

Rodentia

59

89

5°

Romerolagus

7 2Q

411

Romerolagus nelsoni

•2 -2Q

412

roosevelti. (Cervus)

42

34

roqual. (Balsenoptera)

19

13

Rorqualus minor

18

ii

Rosmarus arcticus

439

358

Rosmarus cookii

439

358

rosmarus (Odontobsenus)

. -Q

rosmarus (Phoca)

. -Q

rosmarus. (Trichechus)

439

358

rostrata. (Bakena)

21

ii, 16

rostratus (Heteromys TD )

722

^78

rostratus. (Hyperoodon)

21

16

Hsu INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Man

Check-List

of Middle

of Mammals.

America, etc.

rostratus. (Liomys p.)

322

. 378

rostratus. (Oryzomys)

188

243, -'44

rostratus. (Perognathus p.)

312

359

rothschildi. (Coendou)

334

401

rothschildi. (Coendu)

334

401

rothschildi. (Dama)

46

72

rothschildi. (Odontocoelus)

46

72

rotundatus. (Nyctiplanus)

529

7J5

rotundum (Dcsmodon)

r ,Q

rotunduin. (Phvllostoma)

........ 530

rotundus. (Desmodus)

530

7i8

rowleyi ( Peromyscus)

I C I

rowlcvi. (Sitomvs)

151

ruatanica. (Dasvprocta)

336

405

rubellus. (Vespertilio)

485

593

rubida (Neotoma c )

2 IO

rubida (Neotoma f )

2 IO

rubidus (Peromyscus o )

r

rubiginosa. (Chilonycteris)

5°5

643

rul >ra. (Vespertilio)

485

593

rut iricaudatus (Sciurus)

rubricosa (Vulpes f )

T,8o

rubricosa (Vulpes p )

?8o

rufa (Anisonvx)

1 26

rufa (Felis)

•! 7Q

rufa (Haplodontia)

I 26, 127

rufescens (Arvicola)

jo ,-

rufescens. (Reithrodontomvs)

201

268

rufescens. (Rhithrodontomvs) . . . .

20 r

268

rutcscens. (Thomomvs)

279

332

rufescens (Thomomvs t )

270

ruff a. (Felis)

>7°

rufirlorsum. (Arvicola)

235

ruiinus. (Cervus)

79

rufinus (Hesperomvs 1 )

I 1 ^

rulinus. (Orvzomvs j.)

1X5

247

ruiinus (Psromyscus)

li 2

niti] ics ( Aot us )

533

729

rulipL-s. ( I.rpus 1.)

346

rulipes ( \ vet ipit hrcus)

533

7*9

rutijics. (Sciurus v.)

69

' '7

rulivenU-r. ( Sciurusi ...

'•1.68

i i 5

rufiventris (Aides)

535

734

T'U 1 1 vcn t ns (Sciurusi

69

rut', mii/cr i Sciurus)

6l

1 04

rulum. (Strno<lcrm;i 1 . ...

526

704

rufus i 1 >CMII. nlu-M

530

718

rufus. (Molossus)

195

619

rufus. (Ory/.omvsi

185

239

rufus i ' VrspeTtili'O

(•s^

-'M

SynopM- i 'f

Mammals.

etc.

134
134

41 I
156

417

52

305

112
296
112

T 80

2 2 I . 12-
22J

i So

[26

126

412

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. C,«l

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

ruidosa? (Onychomys)

131

rupestris (Citellus g )

1 14

rupestris (Citellus v )

I I A

ICQ

Rupicaprinse

52

44

rupicola. (Neotoma)

223

1 66

rupicola (Teonoma)

?2 3

russatus (Lepus)

348

42O

rutilus. (Evotomys)

229

170

rutilus. (Mus)

229

170

Rytina

14

•

sabrinus. (Sciuropterus)

124

107

sabrinus. (Sciurus) ,

124

107

saccatus. (Mus) ,

262

217

Saccomys

3 l6

368

Saccophorus

26l

3!°

215

Saccophorus bursarius

262

Saccopteryx

4Q2

610

Saccoptervx bilmeata

4Q 3

610

Saccopteryx infusca

4O3

611

sagax (Peromyscus)

158

IO4

sagittalis. (Geomys b.)

263

218

Saimiri . . .

r T.

73O

Saimiri oerstedi

731

Saimiris entomophaga

C. 34

/ o

saliens. (Lepus)

362

276

saltator. (Zapus)

327

262

salvini (Chiroderma)

- ,,g

7IO

salvini (Heteromys)

317

o /

salvini (Sorex)

4s. C.

--j

sanctidiegi. (Lepus)

345. 346

422

283

sanctidiegi (Lepus a )

^ 46

sanctidiegi (Lepus f )

, . _

santacruza? (Urocyon c )

^88

santacruza; (Urocyon 1 )

388

sarcovienna (Lutra)

i

1

sartori. (Hippocamelus)

co

sartori. (Mazama)

-o

So

sartorii. (Cervus) ,

So

80

saturatior. (Oryzomys c.)

186

239

t

saturatus. (Citellus 1.)

106

saturatus. (Evotomys g.)

231

174

saturatus. (Myotis y.)

475

577

403

saturatus. (Peromyscus t.)

MS

131

saturatus. (Putorius)

430

348

saturatus. (Reithrodontomys)

196

saturatus. (Rhithrodontomys)

106

262. 263

saturatus. (Sigmodon h.) ,

177

225

saturatus. (Spermophilus 1.) ,

106

83

saturatus. (Tamias 1.)

106

83

(,-•_' INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals SyiK>i

Check-List of Middle Mammals.

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

saussurei. (Sorex) 456

saussurii. ( SMIVX) 456

saxamans. (Neotoma) 221 ...

saxamans. (Teonoma) 221

saxatilis. (Ochotona) 339 268

saxatilis. (Peromyscus m.) 169 207

saxatilis. (Proboscidea) 492 609

saxatilis. (Spilogale) 414 330

saxicola. (Bassariscus) 398 485

saxicola. (Citellus h.) 97 142

saxicolus. (Spermophilus h.) 97 142 86

sayi. (Sciurus) 65 52

Scalops 469 388

Scalops aeneus 468 301

Scalops aereus 471 390

Scalops anastasias 490 391

Scalops aquaticus 470 388

Scalops a. australis 470 390

Scalops a. machrinus ' 470 389

Scalops a. parvus 471 390

Scalops a. texensis 471 390

Scalops argentatus 470 389

Scalops a. texanus 471

Scalops breweri 471 394

Scalops californicus 468 392

Scalops canadensis 468, 470 388, 391

Scalops latimanus 468

Scalops m. intermedius . 470 ...

Scalops metallescens 468

Scalops parvus 470 300

Scalops pennsylvanica 470

Scalops t. aereus 471

Scalops townsendii 468 ,;o i

scalops. (Geomys) 269 324

scalops. (Orthogeomys) 269 324

scalopsoides. (Arvimla) 249

scalopsi >i<les. (Microtus p.) 249 198

lopus 469

Scalopus aereus 471

Scalopus aquaticus 469

Scalopus a. australis 470

Scalopus a. intermedius 470

Scalopus a. madirinus 470

is 471

Seal')] 'Us Virginia mis 469

•nmoni. (Globicephalus) 28 54

scammoni. (Globiocephalus) 28 54 24

Scapanus 468 564 391

panus alj'inus 469 393

IJIMMUS nntlnmyi 469 564 393

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 6S:i

Mammals. Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Scapanus californicus 468 392

Scapanus c. minusculus 469 1435

Scapanus dilatus 468 392

Scapanus orarius 468 392

Scapanus townsendi 468 391

Scapanus truei 469 393

Scapanus truii 469

scaphiotus. (Odocoileus c.) 48 42

scaphiotus. (Odontoccelus c.) 48

scapterus. (Thomomys) 274

schisticeps. (Lagomys) 338 267

schisticeps. (Ochotona) 338 267

Schizostoma 512 660

Schizostoma hirsutum 512 66 1

schlegelii. (Orca) 26 51 22

schreberi. (Phoca) 444 364

scirpensis. (Microtus) 241 187

scitulus. (Peromyscus c.) 159

scitulus. (Peromyscus t.) 159 t429

sciurea. (Chrysothrix) 534 731

sciurea. (Simia) 534 730

Sciuridas 59 90 50

Sciurinae 59 90 50

Sciuropterus 121 157 107

Sciuropterus alpinus 121 122

Sciuropterus a. bangsi 1 24

Sciuropterus a. calif ornicus 122

Sciuropterus a. fuliginosus 123

Sciuropterus a. klamathensis 123

Sciuropterus a. lascivus 123 1428

Sciuropterus a. olympicus 123

Sciuropterus a. oregonensis 122

Sciuropterus a. stephensi 124

Sciuropterus a. zaphasus 122

Sciuropterus o. stephensi 124

Sciuropterus sabrinus 124, 125 107

Sciuropterus s. macrotis 124 108

Sciuropterus s. makkovikensis 125

Sciuropterus s. silus 125 108

Sciuropterus silus 125

Sciuropterus stephensi 124 in

Sciuropterus volans 125 158 109

Sciuropterus v. alpinus 122 109

Sciuropterus v. californicus 122 no

Sciuropterus v. fuliginosus 123 in

Sciuropterus v. goldmani 126

Sciuropterus v. klamathensis 123 111

Sciuropterus v. olympicus 123 no

Sciuropterus v. oregonensis 122 no

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Si iuropterus v. querceti

126

IO9

Sciuropterus vukonensis

I25

+ 428

Sciurus

59

93

50

Sciurus aberti

66,67

I I 2

57

Sciurus a. barberi

67

Sciurus a. concolor

66

57

Sciurus a. durangi

67

Sciurus a. ferreus

66

Sciurus a mimus . ... . .

66

Sciurus acrobates

124

107

Sciurus adolphei

75

126

Sciurus a dorsalis

76

127

Sciurus adolphii

7 ^

Sciurus a. dorsalis

-»6

Sciurus a'stuans

104

Sciurus ;t' chiriquensis

62

I O4

Sciurus a? hoffmanni

61

I O4

Sciurus affinis

74

I 24

/ 1

Sciurus albipes

69

JI7

Sciurus a colimensis

71 72

I 2O

Sciurus a effugius

72

I 2O

Sciurus a. hernandezi

70

118

Sciurus a nemoralis

70

118

Sciurus a ouercinus

7O

I IcS

/ w

Sciurus alfari

6c

00

Sciurus alleni

63

1 08

Sciurus alstoni

6?

108

Sciurus americanus

95

80

Sciurus apache

64

no

58

Sciurus arizonensis

61,63

102, IOQ

59

Sciurus a. huachuca

64

IOQ

60

Sciurus auduboni

65

52

Sciurus aureigaster

68 74

I I =?. 124

Sciurus a frumcntor

60

I 17

Sciurus a. hypopvrrhus

68, 69

116

Sciurus aurocigaster

f)O 7 A

i KI

17 V » / -f

Sriurus a. frumentor

69

Sciurus a. leucops

7'

i in

Si-iurus aurogastcr

68

1 '5

Sciurus barl>cn

67.

; 741

u /

Scjurus belcheri

82

65

Sciurus boot hia-

75

126, 128

Sciurus 1 > 1 H'l 1 1

7 7

128

/ /

Sciurus 1> i n "inaLTucnsis

7 7

I 2()

/ /

•irus boquetcnsis

60

IOO

Si 1 1 1 I'M s ln"( '\vni

60

TOO

Sciurus c&lifom

I I J

Seiurus cupist ral us

62, 66

107

51

Sciurus ./an ilim-MMs

''3, 75

ioS, i 25

53. <"

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

<

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Sciurus c carolinensis

6?

Sciurus c. extimus

80

55

Sciurus c. fuliginosus

79

55

Sciurus c. hypophaeus

79

54

Sciurus c. leucotis

79

53

Sciurus c vucatanensis

7 -

I 2 C,

Sciurus castanonotus

. . . •.

57

Sciurus cervicalis

71

/ *•

Sciurus cinereus

65,66

5i. 52

Sciurus collisei

73,77

121, 129

60

Sciurus c nuchalis

7 1

122

Sciurus deppei

61

I O2

Sciurus d vivax

61

Sciurus dcppii

60

IOI

Sciurus d vivax

61

IO2

Sciurus dorsalis

66,76

127

57

Sciurus douglasi

82

65

Sciurus d. albolimbatus

83

66

Sciurus d. cascadensis

83

66

Sciurus d rnearnsi

Qj

I 3. 5,

Sciurus d. mollipilosus

83

65

Sciurus douglasii

82

Sciurus durangi

67

112

Sciurus d phasurus

67

t74,I

/ T1

Sciurus ferruo'iniventris

68

lie

Sciurus fossor

78

130

55

Sciurus f anthonyi

78

1 1,0

/ u

Sciurus f nignpes

78

Sciurus fremonti

84

66

Sciurus f . grahamensis

85

67

Sciurus f. Ivchnuchus

84

Sciurus f . mogollonensis

84

67

Sciurus f. neomexicanus

84

67

Sciurus fuliginosus

7O

/ y

Sciurus f uscovariegatus

76

128

Sciurus o'oldmani

77

I 30

Sciurus grammurus

113

149

88

Sciurus sfriseiflavus

74.

124

/ 1

Sciurus £j chiapensis

74

I 2^

^

Sciurus sjriseocaudatus

7 7

Sciurus griseoflavus

64

110

58

Sciurus & chiapeiisis

74.

Sciurus griseogena

60 61

IOI, IO4

Sciurus griseogenys

61

IOd

•

Sciurus griseus

78

130

55

Sciurus g. anthonvi

78

57

Sciurus g. nigripes

78

56

Sciurus heermanni

78

130

55

Sciurus hiemalis

79

li

53

t Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnoi'M- .if

Check-List of Middle

Ahimm;iK

of Mammals. America, etc.

etc.

Sciurus hudsonirus KiiK-vi

8l

Sciurus h. dakotensis

8l

Sciurus h. grahamensis

85

Sciurus h. gymnicus

80 ...

Sciurus h. loquax

80

Sciurus h. minnesota

81

Sciurus h. petulans

82

Sciurus h streatori

82

Sciurus h. ventorum

81

Sciurus hudsonius

80, 124

60, 107

Sciurus h. bailevi

81

63

Sciurus h. californicus

83

66

Sciurus h. dakotensis

81

62

Sciurus h. grahamensis

85

Sciurus h. gymnicus

80

61

Sciurus h. loquax

80

62

Sciurus h. mearnsi

83

Sciurus h. minnesota

81

62

Sciurus h. petulans

82

t426

Sciurus h. richardsoni

82

64

Sciurus h. streatori

82

64

Sciurus h. vancouverensis

82

64

Sciurus h. ventorum

81

63

Sciurus hvpopyrrhus

62,68, 73 121, 126

• 75, 76, 77 127, i 28

Sciurus hypoxanthus

68 115

Sciurus intermedius

76 127

Sciurus kaibabensis

67

Sciurus lateralis

83

Sciurus leporinus

78 130

55

Sciurus leucogaster

68 115

Sciurus leucops

71, 74 no, 12*

Sciurus leucotis

79

Sciurus ludovicianus

64, 74 124

52

Sciurus 1. limitis

65 no

53

Sciurus 1 ' tus

65

Sciurus 1. vicinus

65

52

Sciurus lysteri

95

Sciurus macroura

64

52

Sciurus magnicaudatus

65

52

Sciurus managuensis

n!2O

Sciurus melania

76 128

Sciurus mexicanus

IO3 146

Sciurus migratorius

7"

54

Sciurus mollipilosus

83

68 115

63 1 08

61 102

72 i 20

* Appendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. (is?

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Sciurus n. hirtus

72

121

Sciurus nicoyana

76

127

Sciurus niger

66, 79

US

51,53

Sciurus n. ludovicianusi

64

I IO

Sciurus n. melanonotus..

62

IO7

Sciurus occidentalis

65

52

Sciurus oculatus . .

62

IO7

Sciurus o. tolucae

6^

I O7

Sciurus orarius

65

Sciurus pennsylvanicus

79

53

Sciurus poliopus

60

117

Sciurus p cervicalis ...

71

HO

Sciurus p colitnensis . .

71. 72

HO

Sciurus p effugius

72

1 2O

Sciurus p hernandezi . .

70 '

118

Sciurus p nernoralis ...

70

118

Sciurus p peregrinator

70

Sciurus p senex . . .

71

Sciurus pvladei

77

I2Q

Sciurus quadrivittatus

QI

n8

Sciurus richardsoni

76

128

Sciurus richardsonii

82

Sciurus richmondi

62

10=;

Sciurus ri^idus

76

127

Sciurus rubricaudatus

52

Sciurus rufiventer

64, 68

"5

52

Sciurus r neglectus

65

Sciurus r texensis

65

no

Sciurus r texianus

65

Sciurus rutiventris

60

Sciurus rufoniger

61

104

Sciurus sabrinus . :

124

107

Sciurus sayi

65

S^

Sciurus sinaloensis .

73

122

Sciurus socialis

73

123

Sciurus s cocos

74

124

Sciurus striatus

8s, CK

124

Sciurus subauratus

65

S^

Sciurus suckleyi1

82

65

Sciurus tasniurus .

60

IOI

Sciurus tephrogaster

60

IOI

Sciurus texianus

65

Sciurus thomasi

7^

126

Sciurus tridecernlineatus

IO4

Sciurus truei

73

Sciurus truii

7"?

123

Sciurus variabilis

62

ICK

Sciurus v. morulus

62

105

Sciurus variegatoides

77

1 2O

Sciurus varie^atus .

. 60, in

116. 14.8

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check List

of Mi.Hlr

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Sciurus v. j)oliopus

60

Sciurus v. rulipes

60

117

Sciurus varius

60

117

Sciurus volans

121

'57

107

Sciurus volucella

i2<;

158

109

Sciurus vulgaris

CQ

Sciurus v. hudsonicus

80

Sciurus vulpinus

66, 79

Si- 53

Sciurus wagneri

69

i i 7

Sciurus w. cervicalis

71

I IO

Sciurus w. i-itlimensis

72

i 20

Sciurus \v. effucjius

72

i 20

Sciurus \v. nemoralis

70

118

Sciurus w. quercinus

7O

118

Sciurus xanthotus

61

IO4

Sciurus vucntanensis

7C

12=;

Sciurus v. baliolus

7C

126

sclateri. (Sorex)

456

^^2

scopulicola. (Phoca)

442

363

Scotophilus

479

408

Scotophilus cubensis

484

588

Scotophilus greenii

483

587

410

Scotophilus hesperus

480

582

409

Scotophilus miradorensis

484

588

scotti. (Urocvon c.)

386

477

308

scrobiculatum. (Phyllostoma) . . . .

CI 7

662

scrutator. (Mephitis m.)

407

324

sellata (Mvrmecophaga)

1 1

28

sellata (Tamandua)

1 1

28

Selysius

473

5?o

400

sc-milunaris (Phoca)

444

364

iiola. (Atalapha b.)

486

•

si-minolus. (Lasiurus b.)

486

413

pinosus. (Echimys)

320

^86

jiinosus. (Proechinomvs) . . . .

T.2Q

386

senegalcnsis. (Trichechus)

35

• •

(Centurio)

">2O

717

b.)

4l8

senex. (' ialict is b.)

4l8

r j c

(Orison li.)

4l8

S2S

( Sciurus p.)

71

( Tainias)

8q

72

'•ula. (Miirmoops in.). . .

507

648

srnii ula. ( Mi >rnn>ps m.)

CQ7

648

Seniocrlius

q 72

724

sirniiftti. (Dipodops)

297

239

sennetti. (Pcrodipus)

297

239

• is. (Zygodontomys)

[91

254

ntrionalis. (Vespertilio g.).

478

405

i\.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

6K9

Mammals

Check-List of Middle

of Mammals. America, etc.

sericea. (Talpa) 470

serpens. (Microtus) 250

sestinensis. (Reithrodontomys m) 193 260

sestinensis. (Rhithrodontomys m.) 193, 194 260

setosus. (Heteromys c.) 320 383

setosus. (Liomys c.) 320 380

setosus. (Sorex) 448

sezekorni. (Phyllonycteris) 521 686

shastensis. (Sorex) 452

shattucki. (Microtus p.) 235

shumaginensis. (Sorex a.) 451

shumaginensis. (Sorex g.) 451

sibbaldii. (Physalus) _ 20

Sibbaldius 18 42

Sibbaldius sulfureus 20 43

Sibbaldius tectirostris 20

Sibbaldus 18 42

sieboldii. (Bakena) 15

sierra?. (Lepus c.) 363

Sigmodon 174 222

Sigmodon alleni 179 224

Sigmodon. alticola 179 231

Sigmodon a. arnoles. 179 231

Sigmodon austerulus 180 231

Sigmodon baileyi 177 226

Sigmodon berlandieri 175 227

Sigmodon borucag 178 224

Sigmodon b. chiriquensis 178 225

Sigmodon colimae 1 76 227

Sigmodon fulviventer 180 232

Sigmodon hispidus 174 228

Sigmodon h. arizonas 176 228

Sigmodon h. baileyi 177 226

Sigmodon h. berlandieri 175 225, 227

Sigmodon h. borucas 178 224, 232

Sigmodon h. chiriquensis 178 225

Sigmodon h. eremicus 176 227

Sigmodon h. furvus 178 225

Sigmodon h. inexoratus 177 229

Sigmodon h. littoralis 175

Sigmodon h. major 177 226, 228

Sigmodon h. mascotensis 176 227

Sigmodon h. microdon 178 226

Sigmodon h. pallidus 175 228

Sigmodon h. saturatus 177 225

Sigmodon h. spadicipygus 175

Sigmodon h. texensis 175 228

Sigmodon h. toltecus 177 226

Sigmodon h. tonalensis 176 229

Sigmodon leucotis 179 230, 231

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

389
200

369

374

373

13
1 1

13
ii

8

144
144

144

144

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

MnnimaU

S vnopsis of

Check-Li-t

of Mi.l.lle

M.unmaLs,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

176

227, 220

Si iMii* nit >TI mi*l 'i ii( itis

1 80

2^2

n minimus

178

230

146

*"M'M lit >di »n oclir» tjyiifltllUS

I 70

23.O

Si^modon sp;nli ....

175

145

Si irm< It >n t( )Tii\*s

101

2^4

inlitiiTiimvs 'ilt'tri

IO I

2 C4 2^^

silus (Soiiiroplcrus)

121

silns. (Sciuropterus s.) . . . . . . . .

125

1 08

Si nn 'i bclzcbul

572

726

6

/ J

^MTUI 'i ' i *< 1 1 1 HIS

r 7 2

Sinn 'i ji'iinscus

c 74

772

Si miii sr m res,

c 74

7 IO

Si mi 'i tri\'ir'r'it'i

C 7 7_

728

JJJ

/ *

similis. (Clvmene)

3°

27

similis. (Dipodomvs)

289

234

similis. (Dipodmnvs in.)

289

234

similis. (Sorux v.)

449

372

simiulus. (Dipodomys)

289

234

simi'ilus. ( Di|>.>il-.mvs m.)

289, 290

234

simj'lrx ( XV. >t< >ma m.)

206

IS9

simpli.'i.'tnii-* (I CT >us)

"47

snn t >li' 'i' ' 1 1 1 u s (L/cpus 1 )

-, . -,

"^imulans (Pcrodipus s )

2QS,

simulatu 1 ''•!"' imvscus)

167

20^

•** /

simulus ( Peromyscus s )

I c 7

1 80

smal' '• ' ' 0

6

sinal'ii- f \ !•' itoma)

217

28?

sin.'ili >;L- (Odo<

4.7

78

/ "

sinal' ' 'dontoco 'lus )

A.7

78

sinalo'i' (Thomoniys)

287

f~>l

*5*sy

sin&locnsis (Sciurus)

7 7.

122

/ o

, , .

700

Sin-in'a

M

35

5

sitki-nsjs ( Micriitus)

242

189

sit krnsis (( nl. M-I liK-us c.)

48

42

shkriiMs (Odontocoelus c.)

4S

sitkt-iisi--. nVrmnvscu ....

IS2

134

sit k'-1. ' ' • us)

7.OI

I 7 C

n/.' ni.c. . . . . . . .

I4O

125

. . . .

I. (I

.n.i'l'-n . . .

144

128

ii'irl "-ri

I 4')

153

' ; i

... . . .

i 7 _•

216

150

I9S

'S-

155

'37

•

'55

137

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 691

Mammals

Svnopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Sitomys insolatus

......... I54

135

Sitomys keeni

151

133

Sitomys macroshinus

152

133

Sitomys major

155

J37

Sitomys martirensis

I CO

180

Sitomys megacephalus

127

Sitomys musculus

j , r

• j-y,.

Sitomys robustus ,

156

138

Sitomys rowleyi

151

134

Sitomvs r. pinalis

. 151

189

i35

Sitomys subgriseus

139

141

Sminthus

T.2T.

socialis. (Cynomys)

117

IO2

socialis. (Sciurus) . .

•JT,

12}

sola. (Neotoma d.) . . .

215

161

Solenodon

472

567

Solenodon cubanus

472

567

Solenodon paradoxus. .

472

568

Solenodontidas

472

566

Solitaria. (Neotoma f.)..

211

sonora. (Lutra c.)

434

535

353

sonora. (Lutra h.) .

424

sonorana. (Heteromys) .

3.2 7.

370

•sonorana. (Liomys) .

7.27.

^ 70

sonoriense. (Tasrassu a.) .

64

sonoriensis. (Citellus t.) . .

IO2

144

sonoriensis. (Conepatus)

41 I

sonoriensis. (Dicotyles a.). .

7,6

64

sonoriensis. (Hesperomys)

141

181

125

sonoriensis. (Peromyscus)

141

sonoriensis. (Peromyscus a.)

141

182

125

sonoriensis. (Peromyscus 1.)

141

181

sonoriensis. (Spermophilus) .

IO2

sonoriensis. (Spermophilus t.) .

. . IO2

144

Sorex

446

548

366

Sorex a. shumaginensis

4^1

Sorex alnorum

457

Sorex amosnus '...'..

449

37i

Sorex angusticeps

461

382

Sorex aquaticus

469

388

Sorex araneus

446

549

366

Sorex bairdi

451

373

Sorex belli

368

Sorex bendirii albiventer

459

381

Sorex b. palmeri

459

381

Sorex brevicandus

460

382

Sorex calif ornicus

452

374

Sorex carolinensis

461

Sorex caudatus

4C.6

c e 2

Sorex cinereus

463

384

INDEX OK LATIN NAMES.

M.unniaLs Synopsis of

Check-List <>f Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Son- ri 446 366

Sorex era \vfordi 459 554 385

Sorex cristatus ... 467 395

Sorex drkayi 461 382

Sorex dohsoni 448 370

Sorex evotis. . . 460 > ; ;
Si.rvx rximiu-. 457

•: timliripes 446 366

Sorex tUht-ri. 454 375

Sorex forsteri. 446 366

Sorex t'uiiu-r 447 369

Sorex gladalis. . 45' 372

;isix 45 1 372

Sorex j,'. shuma^inrnsis 451 373

•dmani I ^ > 552

Sorex liaydeni 446 367

Sorex hc.yi ... .456,457 377

Sorex hydrodrotmis .... 458 379

Sort-x idahoonsis 446 367

Sorex 1. elassodon 450

. '>strllsi 450

•n^iriistrix 453 375

Soi' r. ..Ion 455 552

rurus. . 448 369

K iiu-rriaini 454 376

i. mist-ix .... 454 376

Sorex montrn-yonsis. 452 373

K iii' mtii-'ihis 448 37 i

. alaskanus 458

1 I1' 371

: us . 449 371
• MMS 4 ; i
Ion . 450
Sorex u. longicaud 450

Sorex O I'm^i.-utidus 450,451 372

r,is . 45O

Si if. -it rails 450 550

• ilus 451 550

:nu.s .)^f. 553

] ' •'• IP) 550

I > ' 374

i > I 375

45 7. 45 -s .> 71'

ii-\-us 440. 403 ;'>.s. ,^s t

I i'i ... 366

1 i> us .( 1 7 368

45 I

14'' 367

I I 7 3^9

•M,

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 693

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Sorex pribilofensis

454

376

Sorex richardsoni

.446, 447

307-368

Sorex salvini

4.CC

551

Sorex saussurei

4?6

Sorex s niutabilis

4^t>

Sorex saussurii

4.^6

C C -2

Sorex s mutabilis

4<6

551

Sorex sclateri

4^6

552

Sorex setosus

448

369

Sorex shastensis

452

374

Sorex sphagnicola

447

368

Sorex stizodon . ...

4^^

551

Sorex suckleyi

448

37°

Sorex talpoides •.

460

555

382

Sorex tenellus

453

374

Sorex t Ivelli

451

Sorex t myops

451

Sorex t. nanus

453

375

Sorex thonipsoni

457

377

Sorex trowbridgii

452

373

Sorex tundrensis

447

368

Sorex vagrans

448

370

Sorex v. dobsoni

448

370

Sorex v. monticola

448

37i

Sorex v. similis

449

372

Sorex vancouverensis

44Q

37i

Sorex veraspacis

455

551

Soricidae

446

548

366

soricina (Blarina)

464

^60

soricina (Glossophaga)

5i6

672

Soricinae

446

548

366

soricinus (Vampyrus)

c i c

660

soricinus (Vespertilio)

5i6

672

Soriciscus

460

556

382

sornborgeri (Ursus a.)

394

314

sowerbianus. (Delphinus)

3i

55

28

sowerbiensis. (Delphinus)

23

18

sowerbyi. (Delphinus)

23

18

spadicipygus. (Sigrnodon)

i?5

i45

spadicipvgus. (Sigrnodon h.) . . .

175

145

spadix. (Putorius)

43°

348

spadix (Putorius 1.)

43o

spatulatus. (Fiber)

254

214

speciosus. (Tamias)

89

72

spectabilis. (Dipodomys)

293

345

235

Spectrellurn

5oi

631

Spectrellum macrurum

CQI

634

Spectrellum mexicanum

^O2

Spectrellum straniineum

coi

Snectrellum s. maior .

=;oi

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis nf

Check-List

of Mi,l. lli-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

spectrum (Sturmra)

? 20

- i ;

'rum (Yampvrus)

c i i

6^6

' rum "till' >) ...

c I I

(j r r

O J

(Odoo 'ileus)

43

68

38

mat" iphilus

96

139

81

96

I 3Q

Spennophilus

96

^39

81

Spermophilus annulatus . ,

116

I c I

•Idmani

.... 116

I C I

rni']>hilus armatus

.... 112

93

Spermophilus l.arrowensis

.... IIO

9i

•nonhilus 1 ><•< I'hrvi lisheri

I 14

•nophilus beldingi

94

Sperniophilus berini/ensis

.... IIO

9i

nophilus liernardmus . ....

IO7

Spermophilus Imcklevi

"5

89

Spermophilus eanesrens

.... IOI

97

Spennophilus castanurus

.... 106

84

Spermophilus i-hrysodeirus

.... 106

84

Sperm* iphilus c. bemardinus

107

84

Spennophilus c. brevicaudus

107

84

HII] ihilus cinerascens

.... 106

83

Spermophilus oilumliianus

.... iii

9i

Spermophilus eouchii

.... 113

149

88

•nophilus rryptospilotus

.... IOI

97

•nophilus dedans

113

94

•nophilus cmpet ra

.... 108

89

•nophilus '•. kadiaeeiisis

.... 108

00

tnophilus e plesius

.... 108

tn< .philu- Iranklini

105

IOI

Spertnophilu L-rammurus

• • • • 113

149

88

n> iphilu- i1 at rii a| lillus

114

150

Spi-rinophilus £. beechevi

114

88

Spermophilus ij. Inn klevi

115

89

Spennophilus v;. duui^lasi

' IS

89

tisheri

. . . . 114

150

88

nophilus inmni^'ini

.... t i 8

•aophilu- harrisii

96

i M

85

olu

97

' 1-

86

Spennophilus int.-rpres

98

143

86

•iiophih: .lis

T°5

83

i rat us

. . . . 106

83

•K-iirus

"7

i I-'

86

••lophilus 1 cinnamomeus

97

86

liilus marn mm

i i ;

i )' i

88

inn-

. . . . 09, 103

' t''

o". 98

104

i 4(1

99

IO2

98

•

I I 2

92

•

... 1 1 J

93

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 695

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Spermophilus m. stephensi

112

93

Spermophilus m. yakimensis

112

93

Spermophilus neglectus

I°3

98

Spermophilus nelsoni

98

87

Spermophilus obsoletus

99

95

Spermophilus oregonus

"3

94

Spermophilus osgoodi

no

91

Spermophilus p. kadiacensis

108

Spermophilus perotensis .

IO2

14^

Spermophilus richardsoni

III

92

Spermophilus r. townsendi

113

94

Spermophilus sonoriensis . .

IO2

Spermophilus spilosoma . .'

99

145

96

Spermophilus s. annectens

100

97

Spermophilus s. arens .

IOI

Spermophilus s. macrospilotus

99

145

96

Spermophilus s. major

99

96

Spermophilus s. marginatus .

IOO

Spermophilus s. obsidianus

IOO

97

Spermophilus s. pratensis

IOO

96

Spermophilus tereticaudus

102, 103

144

98

Spermophilus t. sonoriensis. .

IO2

144

Spermophilus townsendii

Ill

92

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus

104

IOO

Spermophilus t. alleni

I°5

IOI

Spermophilus t. badius

I°5

IOI

Spermophilus t. olivaceus

IO4

IOO

Spermophilus t. pallidus

104

IOO

Spermophilus t. parvus

IO4

IOO

Spermophilus t. texensis

I°S

IOI

Spermophilus wortmani

107

Sphserocephalus

27

Sphasrocephalus incrassatus

27

53

23

sphagnicola. (Sorex)

447

368

sphagnicola. (Synaptomys)

256

206

spicilegus. (Peromyscus)

156

179

spiculatus. (Phvllostoma)

<C2Q

71^

Spilogale

412

519

327

Spilogale ambarvalis

415

• ••••••

332

Spilogale ambigua

415

521

Spilogale angustifrons

4l6

521

Spilogale a. tropicalis

4l6

521

Spilogale arizonag

414

331

Spilogale a. martirensis

414

521

Spilogale gracilis

415

• *••.••

330

Spilogale indianola

413

329

Spilogale interrupta

412,413

523

237

Spilogale leucoparia

413

329

Spilogale lucasana

416

523

Spilogale olympica

415

332

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

M.mim.iK Synopsis of

Check-List <>f Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, elc. c t>

Spilui;ale |>hi-:, 4 ' 4 33 l

Spilogale p. arizonae. 4'4 331

Spilogale p. latifrons 4'4 331

Spili.jjak- putorius. 327

:l»i;ak- pv.iMii e., 4 ' 5 5J9

Spili i^'ale riM^ens 413 329

Spild^ah- saxatilis 414 33°

Spili '.^alc u-Miiis. 4J3

<><> 145

spili. s.inia (Spermophilus) 99 145 96

spil( it us. ( Pt-rotfnathus p.) 309 251

spinatus. (Perognathus) . . . 315 363 255

spissivn-ada. ( Mephitis) 408 326

spissis^rada i .Mephitis o.) 408

spk-ndi-ns. \e, .iijma) 206 j;S

stearnsii. ((rrampus) 28 j>

steuiei(cri. (Bala-Mn|>tera) 23 v

Mesoplodon). , 23 *4Si

(Phoca).. 443

Icri. (Eumetopias) . . 437 355

-tdlcri (Hydrodamalis) . 14

stdkTi (Lutra).. 436 537 354

sti-lk-ri. l < Hariaj . . 437

Sti-iniiiatdpc . , 440

Miuiat'ipus 440 3(10

Sti-n<iik'rnia 526 704

Stenodcrma achraddjihiluMi . J2J 707

StriindiTMia I'hik-nsc 529 715

StrTindiTiiia liu i.i- . 527 706

Sti-nndcriiia MiiiTi«lini , 5-'S

•i. .derma MK nit serrat en < 5^(1 705

Sti-Mi .derma nichdllsi ;.-'i 706

'•ma nit'iim ; 26 704

• "liTMia tolteca > -' ^ IK)')

StetidderMiatiiia- 5.'.- 691

sti-ii'.rhvMeha (')rea) j<> =; i

• 'rhyin'hu.s i 1 )elpliinus ) .. 33 58

1 It el hlS Ml.) . (12

ste|.lle|ls| ! \r, ,1 '.I I I ,'i ) . . . . 2l6

-icphciisi i I'en.^iiatliiis) . 312 253

i ivp.n i ;s 190 136

Stephen Mirnptei i .- 1 ill

iur. .|.leni i 3 |

liensi S< PH-. .ptcnr- i j.j

i ( SpertMi.phihis in i i i j 93

i Lnpii . • ... 375

1 Si •• • 4^5

110

i. (Micro! 236 181

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 697

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

stonei. (Ovis) 54 47

stonei. (Rangifer) 39 *483

stonei. (Synaptomys) 255 203

stonii. (Citellus) no

stonii. (Ovis) 54 85

stonii. (Rangifer) 39

stonii. (Synaptomys c.) 255

stramineum. (Spectrellum) 501

stramineus. (Natalis) 501 632

stramineus. (Natalus) 501 632

streatori. (Neotoma f.) 206 159

streatori. (Perodipus) 294 237

streatori. (Putorius) 427 345

streatori. (Sciurus h.) 82 64

streatori. (Sorex p.) 446 367

striatus. (Sciurus) 85, 95 134

striatus. (Tamias) 95 80

Strongyloceros 41

strongyloceros. (Cervus) 41 34

struthopus. (Lepus a.) .... 361 274

Sturnira 529 714

Sturnira lilium 529 715

Sturnira spectrum 529 715

styx. (Delphinus) 33 58 30

subarcticus. (Peromyscus t.) 146 131

subauratus. (Sciurus) 65 52

subcinctus. (Lepus f.) 344 417

subflavus. (Pipistrellus) 481 • 409

subflavus. (Vespertilio) 481 409

subgriseus. (Peromyscus) 139 142

subgriseus. (Sitomys) 139 145

subsolana. (Felis c.) 370 296

subsolanus. (Lynx) 370 296

subulatus. (Myotis) 478 580 405

subulatus. (Vespertilio) 478 580 405

suckleyi. (Sciurus) 82 65

suckleyi. (Sorex) 448 370

Suidae 6 1

sulfurea. (Balasnoptera) 20 38, 43 14

sulfureus. (Sibbaldius) 20 43

sulphureus. (Artibeus) 527 707

sumichrasti. (Bassariscus) 398

sumichrasti. (Hesperomys) 172 216

sumichrasti. (Nyctomys) 172 216

sumichrasti. (Reithrodon) 197 264

surberi. (Neotoma m.) 209 156

Sus albirostris 37 66

Sus tajacu 35 61

sylvaticus. (Lepus) 342 280

*Supplement.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svnopsis of

Check-List

of Mi. 1. Ik-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

37

35

1 i i vj >h< mycteris) . . .

e i ?

664

Svlvi.-. >l;i

2:, 4

299

t;8

ila^us

340,341

413.416

269

255

203

Svna] 't> 'iir ' < >ni

2^7

Svilapt" "lllYs 1>llllatUS

258

Synaptomys ch&pm&ni . . . .

2^7

Svnapt' imvs cooperi

255

203

Svnaj it< 'iir's c rr< >ssi

2^ s

Svnaptnmvs c. st<>nii

255

203

Synapti'inys dalli

258

206

Sviiaptmnvs fatuus

256

204

ipt-mivs helalctes

255

204

Sviiapl'Miivs li. gossii

255

204

Syna]'t< >inys innuitus

256

205

Sviiaptumvs i. medioximus

256

:430

Svnaptonivs sphagnicola

256

206

Svnaptumvs stonei

255

203

Sviiapt"!iivs truei

258

207

Svnaptomvs truii

. 2C7, 2t;8

Svnapt "tiivs \vrangeli

256, 257

206

Svnotus

490

603

398

Svni'Mi> t"\vnsc;i(li

49°

604

399

Syntheosciurus

50

01

Svntlu-> ^<-iurus hrochus

S9

91

Svnthetosciurus

CO

01

Synthctosciurus brochus

"?0

01

isis. (Didelphis m.)

6

16

tali. ' I >i'lrlphvs m.)

6

16

• ii.u uli ( 1 1 viln "lamalis) ....

36

24

• Ins

24

t;i-niata. (Talpa)

468

39i

t.i-niurus. (Sciurus)

60

IOI

.

35

61

' uni .

11

62, 63

36

64

•. a Inn in -rale .

H

63

>n< .riciiM-

36

64

36

63

nun -

36

65

nanus

H

62

M

66,67

....

77

66

35

61

i

35

33

1$

61

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 699

Mammals

Synopsis of

,

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

talamancae (Oryzomys)

183

241

Talpa cupreata

47°

388

Talpa e. flava

47°

388

Talpa e. flavescens

469

388

Talpa flava

470

388

Talpa fusca . . . . :

47°

388

Talpa longicaudata

467

Talpa machrina

470

389

Talpa pennantii

470

388

Talpa radiata

467

395

Talpa sericea

47°

389

Talpa taeniata

468

3Qi

Talpidae

466

563

386

Talpinae

467

564

388

talpoides. (Blarina b.)

461

talpoides. (Cricetus)

278

227

talpoides. (Sorex)

460

555

382

talpoides. (Thomomys)

278

227

Talposorex

460

381

Tamandua

10

26

Tamandua bivittata

10

27

Tamandua sellata

11,12

28

Tamandua tetradactyla

IO, II

27

Tamandua t. chiriquensis

II

Tamandua t. tenuirostris ,

, II

Tamariduas

IO

26

Tamia

85

Tamias

85

134

67

Tamias adsitus

95

Tamias alpinus

04

Tamias amoenus

9°

74

Tamias a. borealis

02

Tamias a bulleri

88

Tamias a. merriami

88

Tamias a. operarius

1541

Tamias a. pallidus

93

Tamias bulleri

88

136, 137

Tamias callipeplus

89

73

Tamias c. inyoensis

89

73

Tamias canescens

86

t74i

Tamias canicaudus

93

Tamias caniceps

93

1426

Tamias castanurus

106

85

Tamias caurinus

9°

74

Tamias chrysodeirus

106

84

Tamias cinerascens

106

83

Tamias cinereicollis

90

'75

Tamias c. canipes

91

Tamias cooperi

86

69

tAppendix.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES

Mammals

S\uopsis of

Check -List ul Middle

M iinmal-.

nf M.unmaN. Anu-riia, etc.

etc.

Tamias <i.irsalis

s- 135

68

'I'amias <\ utahrnsis

85

69

Tamias ilurans^.r

88 137

Tamias I'raU-r

90 ...

73

Tamias hindsi

86

Tamias hi >]>icnsis

Tamias inK-rprc-

98

86

Tamias 1. saturatus.

106

83

I'amias K-i tns

04

Tamias Ictu'iirns . . . .

97 142

86

'I'amias 1 rinnam< ma-us

97

86

Tamias 1 jn/iiinsula1

07 I 4 ^

Tainias macrorhabdotes

88

7'

Tamias m nu-lanums. ....

94

79

Tainias mcrriami

i 56, 137

71

Tamias minimus

93

78

Tamias in. alpimis

94

79

Tamias in. o>nsi>l>rinus

93

78

Tamias in. pirtus

94

79

Tamias ol.srurus

136

Tamias . .rr> icetes

95

80

iias palnuTi

86

69

Tamias panamintinus

00

74

'I'amias prirci

86

Tamias quadrimaculatus

88

t7i

Tamias (|iiailrivit tatus

91 138

75

Tamias >\ al'tinis

ga

77

Tamias i|. In >n-alis

92

77

Tamias ,| tVlix

92

76

Tamias , j ^rarilis

91

76

Tamias •( lutci vent ris ...

92

76

Tamias <| neglect us ...

"-'

78

Tamias i| pallidns .

85 i35

68

Tamias srn,-\

s(,

72

Tamias spcrji .sns

89

72

Tamias ii

8g

73

Tamias stria! us

95

80

Tan is

96

81

Tamias s Kstcri

95

80

Tan ••imstu-

M"

81

ndi

N(>

69

' liirnl^i

SO

70

I'amias I liinclsii

86

' hi ! ' >ralis

87

•

87

71

: -rii i-i

87

70

i I'l'i' ii

86

ndii

86

umbrir

91

75

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 7(11

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Tamias wortmani

107

84

Taniiasciurus

59- 8°

94

60

Tapeti

340,357

413, 426

Tapirella

58

87

Tapirella bairdi

58

87

Tapirella dowi

58

88

Tapiridse

58

87

Tarandus

37

tarandus. (Cervus)

37

35

Tatnnn

I 2

7 I

Tatoua centralis

12

32

Tatu

13

32

Tatu novemcinctum

13

33

Tatuinae

13

32

Tatusia

13

32

4

Tatusia leptorhyncha

13

34

4

Taxidea

404

503

319

Taxidea americana

404

320

Taxidea a. berlandieri

405

321

Taxidea a. neglecta

405

321

Taxidea berlandieri

405

/IQ A

Taxidea t. berlandieri

405

503

Taxidea t. infusca

405

505

Taxidea t. neglecta

405

taxus. (Taxidea)

404

taxus. (Ursus)

404

Tayassu

35

61

*4S3

Tavassu a. ringens

37

66

Tavassu angulatus crassus

36

64

Tayassu a. humeralis

35

63

Tavassu a. vucatanensis

36

63

Tayassu crusnigrum

36

65

Tayassu nanus

35

62

Tayassu pecari

36.37

65,66

taylori. (Hesperomys)

i35

141

taylori. (Peromyscus)

i35

141

Tayra

418

24

Teanopus

225

294

Teanopus phenax

.... 225

295

teapensis. (Oryzomys)

185

247

teapensis. (Peromyscus m.)

168

207

tectirostris. (Sibbaldius)

20

tectorum. (Mus)

129

164

i 18

tectus. (Oryzomys)

1 88

244

.

teguina. (Acodon)

204

273,274

teguina. (Hesperomys)

204

273

tehuantepecus. (Peromyscus)

168

206

teliotis. (Atalapha)

486

593

4i3

*Supp1ement.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Svilop-i- "I

Check-List

of Mi.l.lU-

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

teli' itis. i l..iMurus 1>.)

486

593

413

U'ltnalcinomis. i l.cjnis)

341

278

(Blarina)

462

384

(Mazama)

80

his. (Sorex)

453

374

tcn.-lli.is. (Zapus)

325

259

85

134

68

2 IQ

286

U-imidursalis. (\Vspertilio)

476

578

404

tannin i^tri*; ( Rci it hrodonfromvs^

2OI

268

tenuin »^tri^ ( Rhithn xlontoniys)

2O I

268. 260

tenuir»»stris. (Tamandua t.)

II

tenui^, i !\ < -jt hrodontornvs)

ion

26";

iiAniiiq ( R Ii i t Ii r< )< 1 1 ifitnmvO

i no

26^

AT t

ana

220

163

Teonoma acraea

221

Teonoma arizon i1

227

• £ 3

Teonoma cinerea

2 2O 221

Teonoma c acr

221

:oma c. colunil liana

221

t

Ti •' mi ii i vi i' ( 1 rn 111 1 MI nil 1 i

221

Tl •' ill( 111 VI I' ( M 'I 'll ] ( 'H t a li*s

221

1' -'ill' 'iiia < innumomea

227

'••I IKI f usca

222

Teonoma f. a]iicalis

222

'1 t •' -11' 'M 1 I ' rl" i T 1 ' r( Tl

0 O ?

* - J

'1 fi iii< ' n ri i 'P •' 'It •*- 1 cs

227

* * J

1 ' '']' niia rui lii'i il i

2 ' 7

.1

TI •' 'ii' >iiia sax'inrins

221

tcphrocraster (Sciurus)

60

IOI

i'-ainlns M'itcllus)

102

144

I'lus. (S]iL-nni>jiliilus)

102

i 14

98

tcrr.rno\ i \r\'irola)

278

*3"

' Mii-i-i 'i us) ,

238

182

tiTiM-n. »vae. i RaiiL'ifiT)

38

36

"l.i

234

299

1 ;s

tesselatu \ • perl ili- 1)

485

593

41 j

t'-'lr. . . I )<-l|.liiniis)

34

58

30

l.i' i \'la (MynnecophaE

I O

26 27

' via ( Tamaiulua)

I O

27

M '"!• -11

'7"

Vrvicola) .

7 ()O

Mici

243

190

;

1 AC

[86

H )i.n-i-la]ilnisl .

45

;

40

_

, •

IO<»

i • . | i

d 7 I

: ' I'-lpllis 111 )

6

r6

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

703

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texensis.

texiana.

texianus.

texianus.

texianus.

Thalarctos

Thalassarctos

Thalassarctus. ....

thersites. (Nasua)

thicolea.

Thiosmus

thomasi.

thomasi.

thomasi.

thomasi.

thomasi.

(Didelphys m.)

(Felis r.)

(Geomys)

(Heteromys)

(Lepus)

(Liomys)

(Lynx)

(Odocoileus a.)

(Odoiitocoelus a.)

(Oryzomys p.)

(Peromyscus)

(Scalops a.)

(Scalopus a.)

(Scirurus r.)

(Sigmodon h.)

(Spermophilus t.)

(Thomomys f.)

(Urocyon c.) .

(Arvicola)

(Lepus) ..-354

(Sciurus)

(Sciurus r.)

Check-List
of Mammals.

6

(Lagenorhynchus)

(Megadontomys)

(Odocoileus)

(Odontocoelus)

(Peromyscus)

(Sciurus)

Thomomys 271

Thomomys alpinus

Thomomys altivallis

Thomomys angularis

Thomomys a. pascalis

Thomomys aphrastus

Thomomys atrovarius

Thomomys aureus

Thomomys a. lachuguilla

Thomomys a. perpes

Thomomys a. pervagus •

Thomomys baileyi

Thomomys bottas

Thomomys b. pallescens

Thomomys bridgeri

Thomomys bulbivorus

Thomomys cabezonae

371
264

323

355

323

371

45

45

181

145

471

65

175

288

386

175

355

65

65

39°

39°

39°

29
410
171

47

47
171

75
272

283
287
281
282
282
283
285
285
285
285
286
274
274
279
272
286

Mammals

of Middle

America, etc.

1 6
458

Synopsis of

Mammals,

etc.

70

70

1 86

no

228

478

479
479

486

512

213

75

75

213

126

332

336
338

298
219

290

40

130
390

144
101

308

144

309

3*°

26

221
229
230
228

229

223

224

222

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammal>

Synopsis of

Check-Lisl

i.l Middle-

Mammals,

uf MammaU.

America, i-u .

etc.

Tin ninniiv> ivrvinus .

287

34«

230

Thi mi' Hiivs rlnsins

284

229

-, _ _

284

28l

TliMin<nnvs ilimjjlasi

277. 278

T26

TliMin. unvs <1 fislu'ri

277

Thomomys <1 fusrus

~i - -
- / /

226

ThomomYS (1 ( >riM r< *nu^

277

TliMnitiinvs d \vlim-nsis

2?7

226

Tin ini. unvs !"<>ss»r

287

230

Thtunninys t'ulvus

272, 280

334

227

Tliotiii ITU Vs t 'iltipnla

"80

33C

Thomonivs i *i n 1 1 ~ r

•>8o

^^^

Phomomvs J 1 1 slicn

277

^ / /

Thmntunvs f. intermedius

280

336

228

Th-. Tin unvs I", niartirc-nsis

282

Tli'HiiMinvs 1. ni^rivuns

280

335

228

Tli» »in< >invs 1 tt'Xcnsis

28l

Thomomvs Efolditi^ni

287

3 3Q

Tli' >in<)iiivs lic'IK'n

278

•^ /"

'I'll* »in< >m\*N 1 1 ' *^ i K 'i"u ^

27O

284

Th<»in»)invs lat in-ps

274

224

Ph< i T"n< )iii \'^ I*i1 i rt >^t ri<

286

Tin nil' unvs k-ucodmi

273

223

Thomomvs 1 IIH\'HS

777

'1 hoiQomvs 1 i ni'

278

* /<->

Thommnvs martirrnsis

282

336

Tin nnomvs maxama

275

225

Tin mil unvs nu-lanojis

227

Th. nni.m\-s mi 'in i' ula

275

225

ThiHinnnvs in piiu'toruin

275

225

'I'lnninnnvs nn nit imhis

275

Tin (inoinvs in pinct'.rnin . .

275

Illi Mill HIIVS Ill\

276

*/** .

Tin ii nasicu . . ....

276

226

Tin n in-Uiiiii

339

Th'.i nr\aili-n i

272

223

Till M||I 11

276

• /u

'I'ln nii'Mip. 5 .>].. -rat-ins

223

Tin Mm Mn\'s i M'i/a l>r

337

Thornomys pcrditus

•S I

^^8

*°o

Th' •'

•3 57

Th'.- j'l-rj'.dlidir..

286, 287

340

229

Ih'

284

Th'.- quadratu

225

Tip imomys 1

221,227

•

274

Tin n inaloae. .

''V

339

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 7n5

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

Thomomys talpoides

278

227

Thomomys t. perpallidus. .

286

Thomomys t. rufescens

279

227

Thomomys toltecus

28?

338

Thomomys townsendi

2?5

224

Thomomys uinta. .

272

Thomomys umbrinus .

. .272, 280

thompsoni. (Sorex)

457

377

thoracatus. (Capromvs)

i^1

394

thoracatus. (Capromys b.) .

331

304

.

thurberi. (Peromyscus)

146

176

thurberi. (Peromyscus t.) ..

146

thurberi. (Sitomys a.)

146

Thylamys . .

2

c

Thyroptera . .

503

637

Thyroptera discifera. .

1503

637

Thyroptera tricolor. .

SOT.

637

Thyropteridse

<OI

thvsanodes. (Mvotis)

470

572

thysanodes. (Myotis e.)

470

tiburonensis. (Peromvscus)

1 60

I7=?

tigrina. (Felis) ....

3*7

440

timidus. (LepusJ

340

413

269

tolteca. (Felis j.)

368

452

tolteca. (Stenoderma)

525

600

toltecus. (Cervus)

46

toltecus. (Hesperomys) . .

177

226

toltecus. (Odontocoelus)

46

74

toltecus. (Reithrodontomys 1.)

2O"?

271

toltecus. (Rhithrodontomys 1.)

2O^

271

toltecus. (Sigmodon h.)

177

226

toltecus. (Thomomys)

283

3^8

tolucae. (Reithrodontomys c.)

IQO

266

tolucae. (Rhithrodontomys c.) .

TOO

266

tolucae. (Sciurus o.)

63

I O7

tonalensis. (Sigmodon h.)

176

220

Tonatia

<;i2

658

Tonatia amblyotis

512

658

tornillo. (Peromyscus)

142

1 88

126

torquata. (Neotoma)

208

270

torridus. (Hesperomys)

133

torridus. (Heterogeomys)

270

326

torridus. (Heteromys)

321

376

torridus. (Liomys)

321

376

torridus. (Onychomys)

i33

167

122

totontepecus. (Peromyscus m.)

160

608

townsendi. (Arctocephalus)

438

^44

townsendi. (Arvicola)

243

190

townsendi. (Citellus)

in

townsendi. (Corynorhinus'm.)

401

604

4OO

70«

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check List

<.f Mi.MK-

Mammals,

i Mummuls.

. \nu-rii a. ik .

etc.

i-ndi. ( Li-pu>

363

adi ( Li-pu- c '

363

t.isviiM'iidi. ( .MiiT<'t us)

243

IQO

Scapanus

468

391

I. 'WiiM-ndi. ( S]iLTinc]iliilus r.) . . .

"3

94

t< '\vnsi-ndi. ( Synotus)

490

604

399

t(i\viiM'iuli (Tainias)

86

69

1.. \vnM'ii<li (Thomomys)

275

224

tounsi-ndi (Ult ^ \'on c.)

387

309

-,'lii. (Geomys)

275

224

usi-ndii. (I'Wotus)

490, 491

004

400

townscndii. (Scalops)

468

391

t« iwnsciidii. ( SpL-rmophilus)

i i i

92

tu\vnscndii. (Tainias)

86

Trachops

514

664

hoj)s fiilik'inosus

514

664

Tracliviijis

514

664

hyopS (.-irrhtisus

5J4

665

transit iunalis. (Lepus f.)

342

281

transitionalis. (Lepus s.)

342

tredecimlineatus. (Citi-llusi

104

Tricherhid.i *

'4

36

357

Tru-liLvhus

14

36

358

Tru-hcvhus di\ crocus

439

358

Triduvhus invin^uis

35

Trirherhus inanatus

14

35. 37

6

Triclu-clius dhcsus

437

358

'I'ri.-lu-fluis rosinarus

439

358

Trii-hechus senegalensis

35

Tnrh<"-'>rvrs

529

716

I

trichopus. (Zv^om-dinvsi

-1?1

332

tricolor. (Thvn>i>ti-ra ) ...

5°3

637

tridact via. (Mvnn.v. ipli.i-.

12

-M. 29

t rida- ' J l'i < l'.r:nl\-]His)

9

21

t ridri-i-nilinrat us. ( S< iurvis)

104

tridfi-cinlinrat us f Sp«.Tin<>philusi

104

100

(riniM'Ti mat 11^ (. \rvirola)

258

207

truiiU' ronatUS (l.nnnius)

58, 259

207

trinitatis. (( 'allns]MTini (jiliilus r i

107

trinilalis H'itclln c.) ...

107

1 rinitatis. ( ]•'.<. liiin\-s) . .

329

385

Triii. »li .iit' miVN

135

J70

• talus (Zapus)

326

261

trivin,'a' :iuia)

533

triipii all- ( Hlarin.

i'' t

559

t r. • ; ( patUS)

. i -•

Si?

•

559

i M. -na- liu- i

445

543

'iia i

220

288

trupi. alls. (Phoca

II.

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

troriiralis ( Piitorius^

472

e ^ j

O»3

f r-v-nira1i<5 fSnilno-alp a 1

416

^21

tropidorhynchus (Molossus)

406

62O

trowbridgei. (Lepus)

281

trowbridgi. (Arvicola)

240

186

trowbridgii. (Sorex)

452

373

truei. (Hesperomys)

159

J39

•74 I

truei (Odocoileus)

46

77

truei. (Peromyscus)

159

139

truei. (Phenacomys)

226

168

truei. (Scapanus)

469

393

1 "?

truei. (Synaptomys)

258

207

^^I

4m

truii (Odontocoelus)

46

77, 74

trnii ( Pprom v^Pll'O

I ^O

truii (Scapanus)

4 ( > < )

truii (Sciurus)

72

12^

truii (Svnaptomys)

2^7, 2<:8

truncatus. (Delphinus)

31

56

29

truncatus. (Tursiops)

31

-56

29

tschuktschorum. (Lepus)

359

271

tularensis (Lepus)

3^7

oO /

tularensis (Onychomys 1 )

I 32

tularensis (Onychomys t )

I "?2

tularensis (Perodipus a )

2O 3

"O

tumbalensis (Tylomys)

177

218

tumida (Rhogeessa)

480

tumida (Rhogoessa)

480

60 1

tumidifrons (Chilonatalis)

5^3

6^7

tumidifrons (Chilonatalus)

503

6^7

tundrensis. (Sorex)

447

368

Tursio :

21, 31

45. 55

28

Tursio doreides

34

58

30

tursio. (Delphinus)

31

55

29

tursio. (Tursiops)

31

56

29

Tursiops

31

55, 5 7

28

Tursiops gilli

32

47.56

29

Tursiops truncatus

31

56

29

Tursiops tursio

31

56

29

tuza. (Geomys) '

261

215

tuza. (Mus)

261

215

Tylomys . . .

177

217, 221

Tylomys bullaris

177

2IQ

Tylomys nudicaudus

177

217

Tylomys panamensis

174

2IQ

Tylomys tumbalensis

177

218

Tylomys watsoni . .

177

2IQ

Tvlonvx..

260

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Check -List

• A Middle

byii'
Mammals,

Mammals.

Ann-iic.-i, etc.

etc.

tvlorhinus. ( I'lutv^eomys)

267

319

TV!' »t' una nit-xii ana

514

66s

ubi-rifi '!< >r. i LI-IIUS b.)

-ii ' ill >r. (LL'|>US f.)

352

282

uinta (Fclis)

373

uinta (Lvnx)

uinta (Thomomvs)

272

umbrinus. (Ascomvs)

272

umbrinus (Geomvs)

280

umbrinus. (Peromvscus c.)

144

129

umbrinus. (Pseudostoma)

272

SS4

umbrinus. (Taimas)

91

75

umbrinus. (Thomomys)

272, 280

umbrosus. (Mii-rotus)

305

unalast vnsis. (Dicrostonvx)

260

210

unalascensis. (Dicrostonyx h.)

260

210

unalascL-nsis. (Microtus)

242

1 88

undenvoodi. (Hvlonvcteris)

. s 17, 118

675

un^ava. (Evotomvs)

232

175

( I'henacomys)

227

169

uiv^ava (YulneS 1.)

383

35

60

33

umVinctus. (I )a>v]>us)

12

31

>i< "Ion

21

Urocrvptus

492

610

Urocrvptus bilineatus

4Q3

610

386

474

307

i c, ti iwnsendi

387

yon catalina.1

389

Uro< •• • •!! ' iii'-rco-argenteus

386

307

Urocyon c. californicus

.:...

477

308

Urocvon c. borealis

388

Urot-von c. lloridanus

386

307

• ••i-i-ulus

380

475

Urocyon c. guatemalae

475

•

Uroov»n c. invoi-nsis

387

Urf" lit toralis

388,389

*5<>7

388

309

•/idi-ns

389

476

388

386

477

308

386

478

308

• sndi

387

309

DQO

;88

389

524

697

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 709

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc etc.

Uroderma bilobatum 524 697

Uroderma convexum 524 697

Uroleptes 10 26

Urotrichus gibbsii 466 387

Ursidac 390 479 309

ursina. (Callotaria) 438 357

ursina. (Phoca) 438 357

Ursinas 390 479 309

ursinus. (Molossus) 495 619

ursinus. (Promops) 496. 497 621

ursinus. (Vespertilio) 483 587 410

Ursus 390 479 309

Ursus altifrontalis

Ursus amblyceps

Ursus americanus 394 313

Ursus a. carlottas 394

Ursus a. emmonsii 397

Ursus a. eremicus 394

Ursus a. sornborgeri 394 314

Ursus arctos 390 479 309

Ursus cancrivorus 402 492

Ursus carlottas 394

Ursus dalli 391

Ursus d. gyas 391

Ursus emmonsi 397

Ursus eulophus 392

Ursus floridanus 395

Ursus horriasus 393 480

Ursus horribilis 392. 393 312

Ursus h. alascensis 393 312

Ursus h. californicus 392

Ursus h. horriasus 393 312

Ursus h. phasonyx 393

Ursus hylodromus 396

Ursus kenaiensis

Ursus kermodei

Ursus kerniodii 397

Ursus kidderi 391

Ursus labradoria 404 320

Ursus lotor 400

Ursus luscus 416

Ursus luteolus 395

Ursus machetes 396 481

Ursus maritimus 390

Ursus merriami 391

Ursus middendorffi 390

Ursus richardsoni . 393

Ursus sitkensis 391

Ursus taxus 404

utah. (Citellus v.) 115

7iii INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle Mammals,

•

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

utahensis. (Eutamias d.)..

Ss

utahensis. (Perodipus m.) . .

296

utahensis. (Tarnias d.)

85

69

vafra. (Vulpes p.)

380

3°5

vaga. (Lutra c.)

434

352

vaga. (Lutra h.)

434

vagans. (Pipistrellus)

487

584

vagans. (Vesperugo)

482

vagrans. (Sorex)

448

370

vallicola. (Microtus c.) . . . .

240

1 86

Vampyrella

5i2

660

Vampyressa

525

701

Vampyriscus

525

701

Vampyrodes

525

701

Yampvrops

525

7OI

Yampyrops helleri

526

703

Yampyrops lincatus

525

7O2

Vampvrops vittatus

526

704

\";unpyrus

5n

655

Yampvrus auritus

•511- 5A

656

Yampvrus bidens

512

658

Vampyrus cirrhosus '. . . .

5i4

665

Vampyrus soricinus •.

5i5

669

Vainpvrus spectrum

5"

656

vancouverensis. (Sciurus h.)

82

64

vancouverensis. (Sorex)

449

37i

variabilis. (Bassaris)

398

487

variabilis. (Sciurus)

62

105

varians. (Mephitis).

407

322

varians. (Mephitis m.)

407

variegata. (Phoca)

442

363

variegatoides. (Sciurus) , . . .

77

I2Q

variegatus. (Ateles)

535

733

variegatus. (Chironectes)

... i

3

variegatus. (Citellus)

"3

148

varu-gatus. (Hrljiliinus)

31

55

28

• legal us. CSi-iurus)

... 69, 113

i i(>, 148

varius (Sciurus)

69

H7

vdilci- ( Mv«.l is)

473

573

401

ifer. (Vespertiliu)

473

573

401

•. .-liter. (Vespertiliu a.)

479

vdiiYra ( Balxnoptera i

19

43

12

VellrroMlS. 1 Aide !

53 i

733

vell(

-• i t

IQl

vel Card

384

1 '

495

020

YulpL-s)

384

306

tr.ruin. (S

81

63

trali Soi

ASO

<;«;o

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 711

Mammals

Synopsis of

f

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

venustus. (Perodipus)

294

venustus. (Tamias s.)

96

81

veraecrucis. (Heteromys)

3*9

379

veraecrucis. (Lepus)

347

420

veraecrucis. (Liomys)

3*9

379

veraecrucis. (Pipistrellus)

481

584

veraecrucis. (Vesperugo)

481

584

veraepacis. (Sorex)

455

55i

verrucata. (Carollia)

5i5

669

versabilis. (Megaptera)

18

4i

10

Vesperides

480

407

Vesperimus

135

170

123

Vesperimus difficilis

158

i93

Vesperimus fraterculus

T55

136

Vesperimus mearnsii

iS°

132

Vesperimus nasutus

159

i39

Vespertilio

•473,482

570,585

400, 410

Vespertilio affinis

478

402

Vespertilio albescens

479

Vespertilio a. evotis

479

Vespertilio a. velifer

479

Vespertilio albigularis

485

590

Vespertilio arquatus

483

587

410

Vespertilio auduboni

480

407

Vespertilio barbatus

502

634

Vespertilio borealis

485

592

411

Vespertilio californicus

476

578

Vespertilio caninus

493

614

Vespertilio carolii

478

402

Vespertilio carolinensis

483

587

410

Vespertilio ciliolabrum

477

Vespertilio cinereus

487

595

4i3

Vespertilio concinnus

475

575

Vespertilio dutertreus

484

588

Vespertilio erythrodactylus

481

409

Vespertilio evotis

474

574

Vespertilio exilis

476

578

403

Vespertilio fuscus

482,483

589

410

Vespertilio f . bahamensis

484

588

Vespertilio f. bernardinus

483

589

Vespertilio f . cubensis

484

588

Vespertilio f. melanopterus

483

Vespertilio f . miradorensis

484

588

Vespertilio f. osceola

483

Vespertilio f. peninsulas

484

589

Vespertilio f . propinquus

484

589

Vespertilio gaumeri

485

590

Vespertilio gryphus

478

405

Vespertilio g. septentrionalis

478

405

Vesnertilio hastatus..

ZIA

666

1 1

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammal-

Synu|>--i- ol

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

.•1 M.nnmals.

America, ri.

etc.

ili' p liuiiK-ralis .... ....

488

597

415

Yc-s|pc-rtilii) incautus

473

\\-<pt.-rtilio lasiurus

485

592

411

'•rtili' > k-pidus

5°2

634

Yc-spertili<i k-porinus

494

617

Yi'sprrtili') k-pturus

492

610

bilio 1' murk'rus

479

581

402

•i-rtili' p lurifu^us

47s

402

Yes pert ili') 1. austroriparius

478

402

\\-sprrtili" mastivus

4<>4

(PI;

YespiTtilin inrlanorhinus

476

57s

Vesprrtilii > nu-xiranus

177

57"

iius

485

593

41 -

ili' p murinus

•473. 482

57°. 585

400, 410

Yi-spertilio tnvutis

473

57°

Vespertilio naso

492

Vesprrtiliii ni^ri'-ans

• 475. -47()

575

404

\Vspcrtilio nitidus

476

578

403

Vespi-rtili" n. henshawi

476

578

404

Vespertilio nm-tivagans

47". 48o

407

Yc'spiTtili' i noveboracensis

485

592

41 i

V' •-] "-rtili" novi-boracus

485

41 i

YcspcTtilio obscurus

17"

. -^8

403

\'' | "Ti ili' • • nsis

17"

578

403

rtili" palli'lus

491

396

Y.-spL-rtili'p piTspirillatus

515

667

• •.•rtilid ] ihaii >ps

483

587

410

\ ' •-.] PIT) ilii i pipist rrllus

480

581

408

ilio pruinnsus

487

505

1'3

Yrspi-rt ili' p pulverulentus.

4X0

407

Vespcrtili'p rulii-llns

485

593

4" i

• 'i-rl ili') rubra ....

|S;

593

I' -

Vespertilio rufus . .

1^

593

41 2

; i-rt ili' i >' iririnus

516

672

rl ili' ' spi-rtrum . .

^ 1 1

655

••rtilin subllavn

1s 1

400

Ve pi-rt ilii p subiilatus

478

5X0

405

• K-rl ilii p s. kci-nii .

17s

405

'•rtili., trnui'l'irsalis .

17"

578

404

'•lal US.. . .

l's>

593

412

• rtili' P u I-M mis

483

>S7

410

• 'iTtili< p vrlil'rr

173

573

401

••rl ili. p v plan

17"

578

403

.

475. 17"

576,578

403

• ili' pui'l.i

173

570

396

• •rrtilii>nnM

473

57°

483

585

410

|S|

409

i

409

182

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 713

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals America, etc. etc.

Vesperugo veraacrucis 481 584

Vesperus 482 580 410

Vesperus albigularis 485 590

Vesperus cubanus 488 599

Vesperus propinquus 484

vetulus. (Hodomys) 226 297

vicinior. (Peromyscus b.) 163 190

vicinus. (Sciurus 1.) 65 52

victus. (Oryzomys) 188 244

vigilis. (Canis) 378 467

villosa. (Alouatta) 532 726

villosum. (Chiroderma) 528 710

villosus. (Mycetes) 532 726

vinnulus. (Citellus) 98

virgata. (Agouti p.) 337 4°8

virginiana. (Didelphis) . 7

virginiana. (Didelphys) 7 i

virginianus. (Canis) 386 307

virginianus. (Cariacus) 70

virginianus. (Cervus) 43 39

virginianus. (Lepus) 360 273

virginianus. (Lepus a.) 360 273

virginianus. (Scalopus) 469

virgo. (Diclidurus) . 494 615

virgultus. (Cariacus) 49

virgultus. (Odontoccelus h.) 49

Vison 423 53° 338

vison. (Mustela) 423

vison. (Putorius) 423 338

vittata. (Mephitis) 4J°

vittata. (Mephitis m.) 410 512

vittata. (Viverra) 524

vittatus. (Artibeus) 526 704

vittatus. (Vampyrops) 526 704

vitulina. (Phoca) .44.1,442 541 363

vivax. (Sciurus d.) 61 102

Viverra caudivolvula 404 499

Viverra ichneumon 373 461

Viverra mephitis 406

Viverra mungo 374

Viverra narica 402

Viverra nasua 402 494

Viverra piscator 422 535

Viverra vittata 524

Viverridae 373 460

vivesi. (Myotis) 474 574

vociferans. (Aotus) 534 729

vociferans. (Nyctipithecus) 534 729

volans. (Mus) 125 158 109

volans. (Sciuropterus) 125 158 109

714 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

• i Mammals. America, etc etc.

121 ' 157

volans. (Vespertilio).. . 476 578 4°3

volucella. (Sciurus) 125 158 109

v.ttnrrina I Phocaena).. . . 25 4* 20

vuK-anius. (Reithrodontomys 194 250

vulcanius. (Rhithrodontomys 194 259

vulgari- (Mustela) . 426 344

vulgaris (\ar\valus) 24 19

vulgaris. (Sciurus) ><i

vulgivagus. (Putorius) .... 4-1

Yulpes 380 47i 303

Yulpes alascensis 381 t434

Yulpes a. abietorum. ... 381 t434

Vulpes arsipus 385

X'ulpes beringensis. . . . 383

Vulpes cascadensi- 382 433

X'ulpes deletrix 381 305

X'ulpes t'ulva 380

X'ulpes f. argentata 380

X'ulpcs f. bangsi 381

Yulpes f. macroura 380

Yulpes f. rubricosa 380

Vulpes hallensis. . . 382 307

X'ulpes harrimani 380 .... 303

Yulpes kenaiensis 382 t432

X'ulpes lagopus 383 306

X'ulpcs 1. innuitus. . 382, >\^

X'ulprs 1. ungava... 383

X'ulpes littoralis ... 388

X'ulpcs macrntis. . . . .384,385 472 306

X'ulpc- in nri imexicana . . 384

X'ulprs macrourus 3X0 305

X'ulprs mutira . . . 385

X'ulprs unit I'M 385

X'ulpcs iterator. 381 1'433

X'i: Ivanica. . . 380 3°4

X'ul; • ntata 380

Vulpcs p. bangsi 381

X'ulpes j>. macroura 380

X'ulprs p. rubrico-.i 380

X'ul j 38 305

\'nlp<". pribil ifen i 383

X'ul: ilis. . . t433

X'ulprs nil II ' MllgSJ

X'n >sl 3°6

384

d'anis). 471

I '" 334

vuljiinr 65, 79 5Ji S3

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 71.")

•

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check-List

of Middle

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc

etc.

wagneri. (Dipodomvs)

293

236

wai?neri (Sciurus)

60

117

\V ajjneria

3O7

48^

oy /

4 V

walkeri. (Delphinus)

30

55

28

wallawalla (Lepus t )

ae/j

wapiti. (Cervus)

41

34

wardi. (Ovibos m.)

56

*485

washingtoni. (Lepus a.)

36i

274

washingtoni. (Putorius)

429

347

washingtonii. (Lepus)

36i

274

TX73 fi^rVl 01 1 c;il ( IVT^I PT*o1*t 1 c:^

— -. O

65 2

waterhousii (Otopterus)

8

J

watsoni (Artibeus)

C24.

696

watsoni (Tvlomys)

177

2IO

A / J

wmms^us (Mustela)

A.2T.

wortmani (Citellus)

IO7

" /

wortmani. (Spermophilus)

107

84

wortmani. (Tamias)

TO?

84

wrangeli. (Evotomys)

229

171

wrangeli. (Synaptomys)

256, 257

206

xanthinus (Dasypterus e )

487

=107

xanthogenys. (Mustela)

431

• ....

349

xanthogenys. (Putorius)

43 1

349

xanthognatha. (Arvicola)

246

J93

xanthognathus. (Microtus)

246

193

xanthotus (Sciurus)

61

104.

xanti (Lepus c )

4^8

X^enomvs

2 2 A.

20 1

22A

2O2

'Vpn'tirns

I 2

T. I

I 2

T: 2

xenurus. (Peromyscus)

166

2O2

xercinipc'linu.s (Acodon)

20^

27=;

xcrs-inpcliiiiis ( Alcodon")

20 1;

27 C

•"-'o

Xerospermophilis

96.99

139. 143

82

"V vloin v^

3 l6 7 2 "?

^?68. 181

Xvlomvs nelsoni . .

121.

yakiensis. (Onychomys t.) 133 t742

yakimensis. (Citellus m.) 112

yakimensis. (Spermophilus m.) 112 93

yakutatensis. (Microtus) 242 188

yapock. (Chironectes) i 3

yelmensis. * (Thomomys d.) 277 226

yucatanense. (Tagassu a.) 36 63

yucatanensis. (Cervus) 46 74

yucatanensis. (Didelphis) 5 14

*Supplement.
fAppendix*

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES.

Mammals

Synopsis of

Check- List

of Mi

Mammals,

of Mammals.

America, etc.

etc.

tam-iiM-;. < DuK-lphys)

5

14

tnys)

. . . .

236

iurus)

75

125

vuvataiionsi- Si : i: ';i • >

75

125

• am-nsi- i yrassu a.) .

36

63

1 ndou • '

335

402

•i-ii'lu in.)

335

402

\asua n.)

403

4Q8

yui-atani . \rtil K-IIS) . .

523

vucatanu-us. (Lepus f.)

345

419

•anicus. (Xvctinomops)

498

626

.tanicus. (Peromyscus)

163

IQ4

( Lfinnms)

.... 25Q

20 S

viikc.iu-nM ' l.rnimus t. )

259

208

vukonrnsis. (Sciuropterus)

I25

t428

vumanensis. (Mvotis)

475

576

403

vumaiu-iisis. (Vespertilio)

475

576

4o;,

tecae. ( Xe<>toma 1.)

212

( Perognathus h.)

310

361

i Reithrodontomys m.)

194

260

Uliiilm '<!• iTitomys m.)

194

260

'/.,(}' 'i'llllS

437

356

Zalophus califomianus

437

356

(Peromyscus m.)

161

179

zann'nr. (Peronivscus m.)

.... 166

202

zaplKrus. ( 'Si-iurnpli-rus a.)

.... 122

'.

323

256

"lill.-r

323

257

Zapus ... .

323,324

257

llmi .

326

261

Zapu- hu.ls, mius

324

257

Xajnis h. al.

324

250

Zajni- h a'licricainis

3*5

259

/Capu- li t-ainpfstris.

325

259

Zapus li. liardvi

324

*S7

IS h. !.!•! ....

324

258

ir. .

326

261

Zajnis insi'^nis . .

328

263

7.:i\ K-toruni ....

3*8

264

Xapus i. ro:

263

Zap

326

260

327

. i

....

261

Za|ni- <>rarin ....

3 -1 7

262

327

262

Zapus jirini-.-;. .

260

/ai'iis |, iniimr ....

260

....

....

260

:ix

*

INDEX OF LATIN NAMES. 717

Mammals Synopsis of

Check-List of Middle Mammals,

of Mammals. America, etc. etc.

Zapus saltator 327 262

Zapus tenellus 325 259

Zapus trinotatus 326 261

Zapus t. alleni 326, 327 261

Zapus t. montanus 327 26^

zarhynchus. (Peromyscus) ^o 209

zelotes. (Peromyscus) 166 203

zibellina. (Mustela) 419 335

zibethicus. (Castor) 252 212

zibethicus. (Fiber) 252,254 307 212

Ziphiorrhynchus 22 47 16

Ziphius 22 47 16

Ziphius cavirostris 21,22 47 17

Ziphius grebnitzkii 23 *48o

Zygodontomys 190 252

Zygodontomys brevicauda 254

Zygodontomys cherrii. . . 190 253

Zygodontomys chrysomelas 190 253

Zygodontomys seorsus 191 254

Zygogeomys 271 330

Zygogeomys trichopus 271 332

zygomaticus. (Oryzomys) 185 241

*Supplement.

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Abert's Squirrel 66

Acadian Vole 235

Acapulco Cotton-tail 345

Acapulco Squirrel 71

Active Marten 420

Active Pocket Gopher 273

Active Wood Rat 213

Admiralty Island Brown Bear .... 392

Agouta 472

Agouti, Coiba 337

Agouti, Crested 337

Agouti, Cunning 336

Agouti, Isthmian 336

Agouti, Mexican 336

Agouti, Ruatan Island 330

Agouti, Spotted 336

Agoutis . 335

Akeley's Field Mouse 148

Alaska Bat 479

Alaska Jumping Mouse 325

Alaska Porcupine 333

Alaska Red Fox 381

Alaska Red-backed Vole 230

Alaska Swimming Shrew 458

Alaskan Grizzly Bear 393

Alaskan Moose 41

Alaskan Weasel 426

Albemarle Meadow Vole 235

Alberta Black Bear 396

Alberta Spermophile in

Alfaro's Pigmy Squirrel 60

Alfaro's Rice Rat 183, 191

Alien Mouse 169

Allamand's Grison 419

Alleghany Mountains Weasel 428

Allen's Cotton Rat 179

Allen's Jack Rabbit 353

Allen's Jumping Mouse 327

Allen's Opossum 5

Allen's Pocket Mouse 315

Allen's Spermophile 105

Allen's Spiny Mouse 321

Allen's Squirrel 63

Allen's Weasel 431

PAGE.

Allen's Wood Rat 226

Allied Bat 481

Allied Brown Bat 484

Allied Chipmunk 92

Allied Cotton-tail 343, 350

Allied Desert Mouse 137

Allied Field Mouse 154, 161

Allied House Mouse 161

Allied Kangaroo Rat 289

Allied Sapajou. 536

Allied Spiny Rat 317

Allied Weasel 433

Allied Wood Rat 207

Almiqui 472

Alpine Chipmunk 94

Alpine Cotton Rat 179

Alpine Harvest Mouse 200

Alpine Mole 469

Alpine Pocket Gopher 283

Alston's Mouse 204

Alston's Opossum 4

Alston's Wood Rat 225

Alta Mira Cotton-tail 343

Alta Mira Jack Rabbit 354

Ameca Harvest Mouse 202

American Badger 405

American Black Bear 394

American- Buffalo 57

American Elk 41,42

American Hare 360

American Marten 419

Amoles Cotton Rat 179

Anastasia Island Mouse 138, 144

Ancient Pocket Gophers 2^8

Anderson's Lemming Vole 257

Angular Pocket Gopher 281

Anomalous Shrews j 59

Anteater, Chiriqui • n

Anteater, Great 12

Anteater, Little or Two-toed 10

Anteater, Saddle-backed 12

Anteater, Slender Nose 1 1

Anteater, Three-toed 1 1

Anteater, Ursine 10

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Air ..................... I0

Ant< !'•;.<•. Prong-horn.... 51

Anthony's Mouse. . 137

Anthony's Pocket M">: 314

Antilles Hat .................. 517

Antique Hat ........... .... 5°7

Pocket Mouse ..... 303

Ap ............... 64

Apa/o;,- Mouse .................. 163

izote Kat ............... 174

iuirivl ................. 6 1

Kin- Kat ................ 182

P.aleen Whale .............. 17

irihou ............ 39

! Mouse .............. 146

Ki-lit Whale ............... 16

v ............. M7

~el .................. 4^S

Arctic Wi.lf ..................... 376

:ia .................. 68

ona Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. . 223

Ari/"tia Chickaree ............... 84

Ar tton Kat ............ . . 176

Ari/.ona Cotton-tail .............. 349

Ari/on. '; ............ 64

Ari/.ona 1 1 Mouse ........... 196

i Meadow Vole ............ 238

An/on. -i Prairie-dog .............. 1 18

Ari/< >na Skunk .................. 408

An • -it ted Skunk ............ (.14

•1 .................. 431

• •-footed Deer Mouse. 141

Miller's ............... 13

iadillo, Nino-lianded .......... 13

Kidillo- ..................... 12

'I'hile ..............

............... 35

mink ........... 90

•n-tail ........... 352

:d Mouse ........... i 64

i .................. 2

hile ....... . . 106

\V'M,d Ka! .....

.nt i, Walrus ................ •

l-'ield Mouse ...... i ; j

r ........

Han

2IO

i] .........

> ;

PAGE.

Autocrat Timber Wolf 374

Aztec Kinkajou 404

Aztec Meadow Vole j •;;

Aztec Mouse 162

A/tec Rice Rat [84

P.aehman's Cotton-tail 352

Badger, American 405

Badger, Berlandier's * 405

Badger, California 405

Badger, Lower California 405

Badgers 404

Bahama Brown Bat 484

Bahama Long-eared Bat 509

Bahama n Free-tailed Bat 500

Bailey's Chickaree

Bailey's Cotton Kat 177

Hailey'.s Cotton-tail 349

Bailey '-s Lynx 372

Bailey's Pocket Gopher

Hailey'-; pocket Mouse 309

Bailey's Spermophile too

Bailey's Wood Kat 210

Baird's 1 1 are 361

Baird's Kangaroo Kat 295

Baird's Meadow Vole 250

Baird's Pocket Mouse 302, 307

Baird's Shrew ;

Baird's Sperm Whale 24

Baird's Tapir 58

Baleen Whales 15

Banded-l>ark Squirrel 76

Ban<i< ras Field Mouse i 63

1 ; ; 1 1 gs' Cotton-tail 343

Hands' Field Mouse 144

Hangs' Flyini: Squirrel 124

Hangs' Pocket Mouse 305

igs1 Polar I [are 358

gs1 Ked Fox 381

Hangs' Ked Mouse 205

Porl.adoes Nose-leaf Hat 51*

Harber's Squirrel 68

1 '..n kin1.' ('• 'V '!'• . S7'1

Harreil Lynx 371

liarn-n C, round Caribou 40

Har .tind Gri/zly Hear 31)3

Harreii (imund Meadow \'ole 237

Harrow's Spermophilfe 110

|-'..ii .A' 479

Hat. Allied 481

Allied Hrown 484

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

Til

PAGE.

Bat, Antilles 517

Bat, Antique 507

Bat, Bahama Brown 484

Bat, Bahama Long-eared 509

Bat, Bahaman Free-tailed 500

Bat, Barbadoes Nose-leaf 518

Bat, Bayamon 520

Bat, Big-eared 490, 507

Bat, Big-eared Pale 491

Bat, Blackish Mastiff 496

Bat, Black-winged -483

Bat, Bocourt's Large-eared 510

Bat, Booth's 505

Bat, Boquete Tailless 531

Bat, Brown 483

Bat, Buller's Large-eared 511

Bat, California Large-eared 510

Bat, California Mastiff 498

Bat, California Red 486

Bat, Cardonal Islands . . 474

Bat, Cavern Nose-leaf 522

Bat, Chestnut-colored 516

Bat, Chestnut Mastiff 497

Bat, Chiriqui 475

Bat, Cinereous 525

Bat, Cinnamon 482, 507

Bat, Coiba Island 496

Bat, Colon ^24

Bat, Cory's .'. . 522

Bat, Cuban Brown 484

Bat, Cuban Free-tailed 499

Bat, Cuban Large-eared 509

Bat, Cuban Nose-leaf 519

Bat, Dark Brown 505

Bat, Dark-eared 525

Bat, Dark Yuma 476

Bat, Davy's 506

Bat, De Blainville's 507

Bat, Disk-bearing ^03

Bat, Dog-headed Free-tailed 500

Bat, Dog-like 494

Bat, Dominican Common 47^

Bat, Dominican Free-tailed 499

Bat, Durango Brown 478

Bat, Dusky 481, 504, 520

Bat, Dusky Mastiff 496

Bat, Dwarf Mastiff 498

Bat, Dwarf Nose-leaf 522

Bat, Escazu White 494

Bat, Falcate 527

Bat, Flat Forehead Bahama 521

Bat, Flat-nosed

Bat, Florida Brown

Bat, Florida Red

Bat, Forest

Bat, Fort Yuma

Bat, Free-tailed Mouse

Bat, Fringed

Bat, Fringed-faced

Bat, Fruit-loving

Bat, Geoffrey's 520

Bat, Godman's

Bat, Graceful

Bat, Graceful Free-tailed

Bat, Graham Island

Bat, Gray

Bat, Great

Bat, Grizzled Brown

Bat, Gundlach's

Bat, Hairy

Bat, Hairy-lipped

Bat, Heedless

Bat, Heller's White-striped

Bat, Hoary

Bat, Inflated-nose

Bat, Intermediate }X;

Bat, Jalisco Brown

Bat, Jamaica

Bat, Jamaica Large-eared

Bat, Keene's Brown

Bat, La Grulla Brown

Bat, Large-eared Vampire

Bat, Large-nosed Mastiff

Bat, Large-winged

Bat, Las Penas

Bat, Las Vigas

liat, Leafless or Blunt-nosed

Bat, Little Brown:

Bat, Little California

Bat, Little Comondu

Bat, Little Free-tailed

Bat, Little Large-eared

Bat, Little Mexican

Bat, Long-nosed

Bat, Lower California

Bat, Lower California Brown

Bat, Macleay's

Bat, Maria Madre Island

Bat, Masked

Bat, Mexican

Bat, Mexican Free-tailed

Bat, Mexican Red

PAGE.
524
483
486

513

475

479

527
529

5i7
502

499

477
504

475
488

512

477

473
526

487
5°4
523
477
522

508
478
476

497

473
506
482

5-'
479
476
492
501

5"
477
4<>-
474
484
504

5°5
506

500
486

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

• •• •
•

PAGE.

171

Bal

li.ii

Miller's V\-

'

519

Bat
Ba1
Bat
Bal

Musky ...

4<)^

li.ii

'
ivandering

527

480

Ba1
Ba1

.

Bat

. . . .

477

|:.i'

I'a'ii'1 • ••<! ....

401

Bat

MI Springs i -led

498

!'. ;

1 'anama . .

Bat

1 'anama S] >ear-n< >scd

Bat

1'arneH's .

^o^

Bat

• re

ZI2

Bat

White-striped

^26

Bat

ilT.-r's-

. . . . 486

Bat

. . . . 431

Bat

Ricall . . . .

;QS

Bat

I 'i i"t< i kic. i \i isc-leat

; iS

Bat

p. iuched

4Q2

Bat

I'n >mr red ....
I'utf-n.'sed Ma-iit't
kalines. mi 's

17 1
496
488

Bat

Ba1
Bat

48=;

Bat

kedman s \ < .si- leaf

% I U

Ba1

Ba1

l\< >und-e;irei 1

^12

Bal

•;

IOC

Bal

Bat . Rufous Yampiiv

53°

=; - ^

B.ii
Bal

....
St Martin's

Bat

Sal vin's .\ose-leafed
San Bernardiii' • Brown. .
Santri Anita

....

^O2

Bat
Bat

C27

Bat

Lucia Nose leal

518

Ba1

. : : ; :

' 1

s I O

Bal

•rn's

; ' i

Ba\

red

' :
landed

5°5
1 ''7

sO3

•ailed

c i ^

B. .1

516

1*7
; I 7

B. a

in

^ i ;

B.

502, 523

Bea

lall-win^ed 4~S

Sno\\ y ; i o

Spear-nosed 514

Specter 511

Bat, Spotted Great -eared ;<jo

Bat, Straight-eared MastitT \o-

Straw-ci >li nv<l . 501

Swift ....

Tailless . . . 5 .,

Th' Unas' 493

Tonics' I., m^-earcd 508

Towns-end's ! 1 j.,i

Bat.Tn- Marias Islands 4X11. 517

Bat, True's j7.,

Bat, Tucubaya Free tailed »<M)

Bat, Underwood's 518

Bat, Wandering Bermuda

Bat. Waterliouse's Lar^e-cared. ..

Bat. Waiting's Island 503

atson's >J4

< stern 480

Bat, Whit.-

Bat, Whit,- Il'.nduras. . . ;jS

Hat . \Vhit.--stripi d 493, 525

Bat, White-throated Brown

Bat, Wrinkled-face 530

Hat. Yellowish-brown tsi

Hai. Ypanema .V 528

Bat, \ ucatan 523

Bat . Yucatan Brown

Hai . Yucatan l"r. e-tailed

ipilas I1' ickel Mou 3M

473
ured 490

Hats, Hub-nosi-d 490

Bats, Common. . . .173

, Funncll-caivd . . . 501

Hats. Vampire .... 503

Batty's Jack kabbit 355

Hat; ' I] ii 'ssum

Hatty's While taili-d Deer 45

Hay Sperm, iphi'u- 105

on Hat . . 5^0
Beach Mcado\\ Vole

Sp.-nn Whale
I :• ar, . \dmirali \ 1 land Brown .

i',ri//.ly . ^)3

Bear, Alberta Black 396

-. American Black <<i j

. Barren (iround ( iri/.xly $93

1 Ii ar, I 'all's Broun 3<)i

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

723

PAGE.

Bear, Dark-clawed Grizzly 393

Bear, Desert Black 395

Bear, Emmons' Glacier 397

Bear, Fighting 396

Bear, Florida Black 395

Bear, Giant Brown 391

Bear, Inland White 397

Bear, Kenai Peninsula Brown 392

Bear, Kidder's Brown 391

Bear, Louisiana Black 395

Bear, Mexican Grizzly 393

Bear, Middendorff's Brown 391

Bear, Northwestern Black 395

Bear, Polar 390

Bear, Queen Charlotte Islands

Black 394

Bear, Sornborger's Black 394

Bearded Mole Mouse 134

Bearded Seal 441

Bearing Island Artie Fox 383

Bears 390

Bears, Black 394

Bears, Brown 390

Bears, Grizzly 392, 393

Bears, Sea 438

Beautiful Mouse 154

Beautiful Pocket Mouse 303

Beautiful Wood Rat 218

Beautiful -eared Jack Rabbit 353

Beautifully Garbed Chipmunk 89

Beaver, Canada 127

Beaver, Carolina 128

Beaver Mountains Chipmunk 95

Beaver, Pacific Coast 129

Beaver, Sonoran 128

Beaver Valley Chipmunk •. . 95

Beavers 127

Beechey's Spermophile 114

Belding's Spermophile 113

Bendire's Shrew 459

Bereiido 51

Bering's Spermophile no

Berlandier's Badger 405

Berlandier's Cotton Rat 176

Berlandier's Shrew 462

Big-eared Bat 490, 507

Big-eared Bats 490

Big-eared Harvest Mouse 193

Big-eared Mouse 157

Big-eared Pale Bat 491

Big- footed Meadow Vole 251

PAGE.

Bishop's Hare 362

Bison 57

Bison, Wood 57

Black Bears 394

Black Fox 380

Black Fox Squirrel 66

Black Musk Ox 56

Black Pocket Gopher 276

Black Pocket Mouse 301

Black Rat 129

Black Rice Rat 190

Black Spider Monkey 535

Black Spiny Rat 317

Black-backed Squirrel 62

Black-browed Mole Mouse 131

Black-browed Mouse 166

Black-eared Cotton Rat 180

Black-eared Field Mouse 161

Black-eared Jack Rabbit 355

Black-eared Pocket Mouse 303

Black-eared Rice Rat 187

Black-faced Pocket Gopher 279

Blackfish 27

Blackfish, Gray 28

Blackfish, Scammon's 28

Blackfish. Short-finned 28

Black-footed Gray Squirrel 78

Black-footed Lemming 260

Black-footed Mink 425

Black-footed Mouse 170

Black-headed Spermophile 114

Blackish Field Mouse 156

Blackish Mastiff Bat 496

Blackish Pocket Gopher 280

Blackish Shrew 463

Black-nosed Kangaroo Rat 290

Black-tailed Chipmunk 94

Black-tailed Deer 48

Black-tailed Hutia 331

Black-tailed Kangaroo Rat 291

Black-tailed Mouse 137

Black-tailed Wood Rat 217

Black-winged Bat 483

Blue Finback Whale 20

Blue Mountains Jumping Mouse. . . 326

Bluegrass Meadow Vole 249

Bocourt's Large-eared Bat 510

Bogava Rice Rat 189

Bogava Spiny Rat 329

Bolanos Wood Rat 205

Bold Coyote 379

•• I

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Booth's Bat 505

Boquer- • i . . . . 4°3

Boqueron Cotton Rat 178

Boqueron Jaguarondi 368

Boquete Field Mouse 172

Boquete Mouse 204

Boquete Peccary 36

Boquete Pocket Gopher 270

Boquete Raccoon-fox 399

Boquete Spiny Rat 318

Boquete Tailless Bat 531

Boquete Vesper Rat 173

Boreal Flying Squirrel i 24

Boruca Cotton Rat [78

Botta'^ Poeket Gopher 274

Bottle-nosed Porpoise 32

Bottle-nosed Whales 29

Bowhead 16

I',, yle's Field Mouse i 50

Brewer's Hairy-tailed Mole 471

Bridger's Pocket Gopher 279

Bridled Dolphin 34

1-5 rid led Skunk 410

Bridled \Veasel 432

Bristled Pocket Gopher 269

British Columbia Bushy-tailed

\\'i " "1 Rat 221

Britisli Columbian Hare 361

Broad liatuled Co1 ton-tail 34(1

Broad-footed Pocket Gopher .-71

Broad-headed Pocket Gopher 275

Broad-headed Poeket Gophers .... 266

Br<>ad-headed Spotted Skunk \\ \

Broad-nosed Pocket Gopher 286

•ad-nosed Pocket Mouse 313

Broad-nosed Ri.-e Rat iSS

I'.i : 'k jog

Bro, ket , Sarti iri's 50

Brocket, Tunkai . ; i

50

Bl< <\: 111'.'! |S ^

• AH Rat 130

••••;•• Cotton Rat 17;

I V.M'iv S' |uirr«-l 60

I M>>

Bryan: et Mouse Jl6

S|ienuophil'-. . . i i ;

Hull M> . . i 1 7

Biiti.il". Aiiieriean . . • • • 57
BulT-l.i-llicd Chipmunk . .92

Buff belli. 301

PAGE

Buff-cheeked Chipmunk 87

P.utT-colored Pocket Mouse 309

Buff-colored Wolverine j i 7

Buller's Large-eared Bat 511

Buller's Pocket Gopher. 268

Buller's Rice Rats 185

Buller's Spiny Rat 317

Bushy-tailed Spermophile 114. 149

Bushy-tailed Wood Rats 220

Cabe/on Kangaroo Rat 295

Cabezon Pocket Gopher 287

( '<ihm del Monte 50

Cachalot Sperm Whale 21

( \icomistl 307

iimistl de J\Ion1e 399

('alel Harvest Mouse 201

California Badger 405

California Chickaree 83

California Gray Fox 387

California Gray Squirrel 78

California Jack Rabbit 357

California Kangaroo Rat 292, 300

California Large-eared Bat 510

California Lynx 372

California Mastiff Bat 498

California Meadow Vole 240

California Mole 468

California Mouse 138

California Mule Deer (o

California Pocket Mouse 315

California Red Bat . . 486

California Red baeked Vole 233

( !alif< irnia Sea lion 437

California Sewellel 127

California Shrew 1.52

< 'alifi irnia Skunk 408

California!! Flying Squirrel 122

( 'ulliti •;<•/;<• 530

Cal' ( irisoii 418

i ',nn<ili\>ii 9

( ameron Lake \\'ood Rat (15

Canada Bea\ er i .- 7

iada Lynx 370

t'anada ( >l ter 133

.la Skunk 406

Canadian Field MOU^I- i 4 |

( anadian Tree Poreupine 334

Canadian \\'o< » lehuek I2O

( 'antankerous Meadow N'ole 244

Me Rat iSr

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

725

PAGE.

Cape St. Lucas Pocket Mouse 316

Cape St. Lucas Spotted Skunk .... 416

Captious Harvest Mouse 197

Capuchin, White-throated 536

Carablanca, Mono 536

Cardonal Island Bat 474

Caribbanco 37

Caribou 37, 38

Caribou, Arctic 39

Caribou, Barren Ground 39

Caribou, Grant's 39

Caribou, Greenland or Artie 39

Caribou, Mountain 38

Caribou, Newfoundland 38

Caribou, Osborn's 38

Caribou, Peary's 40

Caribou, Stone's 39

Carnivores 365

Carolina Beaver 128

Carolina Gray Squirrel 78

Carolina Red-backed Vole 232

Carolina Shrew 461

Carolinian Jumping Mouse 325

Carriker's Ocelot 366

Cascade Mountain Meadow Vole ... 251

Cascade Mountains Chickaree 83

Cascade Mountains Fox 382

Cascade Skunk 408

Cat, Dunce-like 367

Cat, Small Spotted 367

Cat Squirrel 397

Cat, Wild 371

Catalina Island Mouse 149

Catemaco Rice Rat 185

Catemaco Spiny Mouse 320

Cats 365

Cauzel 367

Cavern Nose-leaf Bat 522

Cecil's Mouse 1 6 1

Ceiba Cotton Rat 178

Central American Otter 435

Central American Paca 337

Central American Puma 370

Cerros Island Cotton-tail 352

Cerros Island Mouse 155

Cerros Island White-tailed Deer. . . 47

Cerros Island Wood Rat 208

Cervine Pocket Gopher 287

Cetaceans ' 15

Changeable Hares 358

Changeable Shrew 456

PAGE.

Chapman's Cotton-tail 343

Chapman's Kangaroo Rat 297

Chapman's Lemming Vole 257

Chapman's Mouse 139

Chapman's Rice Rat 186

Charming Chipmunk 90

Charming Shrew 449

Charming Spermophile 98

Charming Striped Chipmunk 96

Cheating Spotted Skunk 414

Cheating Wood Rat 225

Cherrie's Costa Rica Mouse 160

Cherrie's Pocket Gopher 271

Cherrie's Rice Rat 190

Chestnut Mastiff Bat 497

Chestnut-bellied Shrew 450

'Chestnut-brown Weasel 430

Chestnut-colored Bat 516

Chestnut-faced Pocket Gopher .... 266

Chestnut-headed Sloth 9

Chestnut-tailed Spermophile 106

Chiapas Cotton-tail 344

Chiapas Squirrel 74

Chichen Itza Harvest Mouse 198

Chichen Itza Rice Rat 189

Chickaree, Arizona 84

Chickaree, Bailey's 81

Chickaree, California 83

Chickaree, Cascade Mountains 83

Chickaree, Douglas 82

Chickaree, Eastern 80

Chickaree, Fremont's 84

Chickaree, Graham Mountains 85

Chickaree, Hudson Bay So

Chickaree, Mearns' 83

Chickaree, Minnesota 81

Chickaree, Noisy 80

Chickaree, Richardson's 82

Chickaree, Ruidoso 84

Chickaree, Scolding 82

Chickaree, Soft-furred 83

Chickaree, South Dakota 81

Chickaree, Streator's 82

Chickaree, Taos 84

Chickaree, Vancouver Island 82

Chickaree, Wind River Mountains. 81

Chief Hares 337

Chief Pika 338

Chihuahua Mule Deer 50

Chihuahuan Little Spotted Skunk. 415

Chilian, o'Mono 533

INDEX OK COMMON NAMES.

PAGI

Chilpancingo Mouse 168

Chipmunk, Allied 92

ipmunk, Alpine 94

ipmunk. Ash C( 'l«'ivil 90

Chii>numk, Beautifully Garbed. ... 89

•pmunk, Beaver Mountains 95

Chipmunk ! r Yalley 95

ipmunk, Black tailed 94

Chipmunk, Buff-bellied 92

•pmunk. Buff-cheeked 87

ipmunk. Charming 90

: pmunk, Charming Striped 96

Chipmunk V

Cliipmunk, Colorado 91

Chipmunk, Dark m

Chipmunk, 1 hirango 88

Chipmunk, Four-banded 89

Chipmunk. Gila Sq

|imunk, Graceful 91

Chipmunk, Gray 89

Chipmunk, Gray Striped 96

Chipmunk, Gray-footed 91

•pmunk, Gray-headed 93

Chipmunk, Gray-tailed 93

Chipmunk, Guanaeevi 86

Cliipmunk. Happy 92

Chipmunk, Hind's 86

Chipmunk. Iny<> Mountains 89

Chipmunk, Least 93

•>munk, Lower California 88

iiinunk, Lyster's Striped 95

•imunk. Merriam's 88

;>munk, Mexican 88

Chipmunk, Mountain 95

•uniink, Neglected 93

: uniink, Northern 92

jiinunk. Northwest 90

ink, 1'ainted 94

pmunk, 1'almer's 86

;.munk, Panamint Mountains... 90

Chi- Pnec-'s 87

•'tnunk. Related 90, 94

-.munk, Sh' • 5 - 89

:nk, Striped 95

T- '-vnv.-nd's 86

•.munk, flah 86

85

ii

475

nqui 11 194

"iqui Kinkajou 404

PAGE.

Chiriqui Pigmy Squirrel 60

Chiriqui Porcupine 335

Chiriqui Squirrel 62

Chubby Mouse 168

( 'huloinuco 418, 419

Cinereous Bat 525

Cinereous Harvest Mouse 197

Cinnamon Bat 482, 507

Cinnamon Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. 224

Cinnamon Chief Hare 338

Cii)' hued Spermophile 97

Civets.. 373

Chili-nosed Bats 490

Coast Chipmunk s;

Coast Cotton Rat

Coast Jumping Mouse

Coast Meadow Vole 241. 244

Coast Mole 468

Coast Wood Rat 209

Coati 402

Coati, Boqueron 403

Coati, Dark 403

Coati, Manzanillo 403

Coati, Nelson's 402

Coati, Pallid 403

Coati, Yucatan 403

Coatis 397, 402

Coban Spiny Rat 318

Cofre de Perote Harvest Mouse. ... 199

Coiba Agouti 337

Coiba Island Bat 496

Colima City Mouse 136

Colima Coyote 378

Colima Harvest Mouse 200

Colima or Dark Meadow Vole 245

Colima Mountain Squirrel 71

Colima Squirrel 72

Collar,,,,, 432, j

Collared I'Jka 338

Collared \Yood Rat 208

Collrei ' ir \Vood Rat 205

Cc illie's Squirrel 73

Colon Bat 5

Colorado Bush \ tailed \Voodl\at.. 223

i !< ill >rado Chipmunk 91

Colorado. Mono 535

Columbian Black-tailed Deer 48

unbian Kangaroo Rat 297

unbian Mountain Goat 52

Columl >ian Pocket Mouse 308

Columbian Spermophile 111

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Common Bats 473

Common Cotton-tail 342

Common Dolphin 31

Common Flying Squirrel 125

Common Indian Mungoose 374

Common Killer Whale 26

Common Mink 423

Common Mole 470

Common Moles 469

Common Porpoise 25

Common Raccoon 400

Common Raccoon-fox 397

Common Shrews 446

Common Weasel 426

Conejo • 34 J - 3 5 2

Congo 533

Constable's Vole 228

Coolidge's Field Mouse 147

Coon, Gabb's 400

Cooper's Lemming Vole 255

Cope's Baleen Whale 17

Cope's Finback Whale 19

Cope's Killer Whale 26

Copper-colored Mole 471

Cory's Bat '. 522

Costa Rica Harvest Mouse 200

Costa Rica Jaguar 365

Costa Rica Ocelot 366

Costa Rica White-tailed Deer 46

Cotton Rats 174

Cotton-tail, Acapulco 348

Cotton-tail, Allied 343, 350

Cotton-tail, Alta Mira 343

Cotton-tail, Arizona 349

Cotton-tail, Ash-colored 352

Cotton-tail, Audubon's 345

Cotton-tail, Bachman's 352

Cotton-tail, Bailey's 349

Cotton-tail, Bangs' 343

Cotton-tail, Broad-banded 346

Cotton-tail, Cerros Island 352

Cotton-tail, Chapman's 343

Cotton-tail, Chiapas 344

Cotton-tail, Common 342

Cotton-tail, Florida 342

Cotton-tail, Granger's 349

Cotton-tail, Grayson's 351

Cotton-tail, Greater Desert 350

Cotton-tail, Hoary-rumped 344

Cotton-tail, Holzner's 345

Cotton-tail, Idaho 351

PAGE.

Cotton-tail, Lesser Desert 350

Cotton-tail, Little 348

Cotton-tail, Lively 343

Cotton-tail, Lower California 352

Cotton-tail, Mearns' 342

Cotton-tail, Michoacan 344

Cotton-tail, Mixed 347

Cotton-tail. Nuttall's 348

Cotton-tail, Omilteme 342

Cotton-tail, Orizaba 351

Cotton-tail, Pine Wood 350

Cotton-tail, Plains 348

Cotton-tail, Puebla 345

Cotton-tail, Rich-colored 352

Cotton-tail, Rvtsset 348

Cotton-tail, Russet-footed 346

Cotton-tail, San Diego 346

Cotton-tail, Sinaloa 349

Cotton-tail, Tehuantepec 344

Cotton-tail, Vera Cruz 347

Cotton-tail, Yucatan 345

Cotton-tails, Short-tailed 351

Cotton Tree Mouse 143

Cotusa 336

Coues' Mexican Shrew 464

Coues'. Pocket Gopher 284

Coues' Pocket Mouse 307

Coues' Rice Rat 186

Coues' Tree Porcupine 333

Coues' White-tailed Deer 45

Counterfeit Kangaroo Rat 295

Cow Fish 32

Cow, Steller's Sea 14

Coyote, Barking 377

Coyote, Bold 379

Coyote, Colima 378

Coyote, Goldman's. , 378

Coyote, Lower California 378

Coyote, Mearns' 377

Coyote, Nebraska 377

Coyote, Noland's Ranch 378

Coyote, Ochraceous-footed 379

Coyote, Robber 377

Coyote, Smith's 378

Coyote, Tamaulipas 379

Coyote, Thievish 378

Coyote, Tricky 377

Cozumel Island Rice Rat 182

Crab-eating Raccoon 402

Crawford's Shrew 459

Creeping Meadow Vole 250

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

( 'rested Agouti .; >7

sted Pocket ( 'lopher 263

Cn -ted-tailed Mouse 167

»k's Black-tailed Deer 48

Cuban Brown Bat 484

Cuban Free-tailed Bat

Cuban Large-eared Bat 509

('ill pan Nose-leaf Bat 519

< 'ni.ftili 5.U

Cumberland Island Field Mouse... 144

Cumberland Pocket Gopher 262

Cunning Agouti 336

Cunning Red-backed Vole 233

Curly Spiny Mouse 320

Curtailed Fox 385

Dainty I'ika 399

Dak> it a \\~oodchuck 121

Dall's Brown Bear 391

Dall's Hare 361

hall's Lemming Vole 258

Dall's Mountain Sheep 55

hall's Porpoise 26

1 )ark Brown Bat 505

Dark Chipmunk 91

Dark C'oati 403

I i. irk Fk'ld Mouse 155

I )ark Srwellel 127

1 )ark S| >erm< >] ihile 1 06

I ) irk Spi it ted Spcnnophile 100

Dark Vuma Bat 47(1

1 > irk-clawed Grizzly Bear 393

Dark-eared Bat 525

hark-hued Mink. . . . 425

I i 'rk-tailrd Spiny Mouse 3 i <>

Ison's Finback Whale i<)

I >avy's Bat 506

I)a\\ sou's Red liaek'-d Vole 229

I >• >' :. Valley Kangaroo Rat 290

D'-atli Valley Spermoplnle 101

D. ath Valley Wood Rai >i$

I )• Blainville'- Ba1 507

Deceitful I'1 >eket ( io]ilier 264

I). c( itful Rice Rat i.s^

Deceitful \Voo.i Rat 216

!)••«' Crated WIMSI-] I • ,

n

•;\ Whitx tailed ^

I »eer, Blad-. tail d 4,s

Deer, I 'alifornia Mule t(,

Deer, I -1 \Vhite-tailed . .17

Deer, Chihuahua Mule

Deer, Columbian Back-tailed

Deer, Costa Rica Whin -tailed

Deer, Cones' \Vhite-t ailed

Deer, Crook's Black-tailed

Deer, Desert Mule

Deer, Hamilton Smith's White-
tailed

Deer, Louisiana White-tailed

Deer, Lower California Mule

Deer, Mexican White-tailed

Deer, Minnesota Mule

Deer, Mule

Deer, Nelson's White-tailed

Deer, Northern White-tailed

Deer, Osceola's White-tailed

Deer, Rarinesque's White-tailed. .
Deer, Rothschild's White-tailed .

Deer, Sinaloa White-tailed

Deer, Stika Black-tailed

Deer, Texan White-tailed

Deer, Thomas' White-tailed

Deer, True's White-tailed

Deer, Virginian White-tailed

Deer, Yucatan White-tailed

Degenerate Otter

Delicate Shrew

Delving Pocket Gopher

I )ej ipe's Squirrel

Desert Black Bear

Desert Jack Rabbit

Desert Kangaroo Rat

I '• erl Lynx

Desert Meadow Vole

Desert Mouse

Desert Mule Deer

i * ert Pocket Gopher

rt Pocket Mouse

I )esert Spermophile

Desert White-footed Mouse

1 test met ive Fox

I >evilish Mink

Dickinson's Harvest Mouse

I ligger I '' icket ( iophcr

Diligent Harvest Mouse

I )isk bearing Bat

I )ismal Suamp Shrew

Dissimilar \\'< » >d Rat

1 )istinct P' icket ( lophers

Dobson's Shrew

Dolison's Swimming Shrew

PAGE.

50
48
46

45

4S

46
44
5°
45
49
4')
47
44
44
44
46
47
48
45
47
46

43

47

287

60

395
356
292

372

.'41

t37

5°

281

3' '

1 01

140

581

I-' I

-74

206
448

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

7'M)

PAGE.

Dog-headed Free-tailed Bat 500

Dog-like Bat 494

Dogs 374

Dolphin 32

Dolphin, Bridled 34

Dolphin, Common 31

Dolphin, Gill's 32

Dolphin, Gray's 34

Dolphin, Long-nosed 33

Dolphin, Pacific Ocean 32

Dolphin, Sharp-toothed 33

Dolphin, Temporal 33

Dolphins 24, 30

Dominican Common Bat 475

Dominican Free-tailed Bat 499

Donkey Jack Rabbit 355

Doubtful Kangaroo Rat 289

Douglas' Chickaree 87

Douglas' Pocket Gopher 277

Douglas' Spermophile 115

Dow's Tapir 58

Drab Gray Mole Mouse 134

Drab Gray Spermopliile 101

Drummond's Bushy-tailed Wood

Rat 221

Drummond's Meadow Vole 237

Dryad Mouse 167

Durango Brown Bat 478

Durango Chipmunk 88

Durango Squirrel 67

Durango Wood Rat 218

Dusky Alaskan Flying Squirrel. ... 122

Dusky Bat 504, 520, 481

Dusky Flying Squirrel 123

Dusky Gray Squirrel 79

Dusky Harvest Mouse 194, 204

Dusky Kangeroo Rat 299

Dusky Mastiff Bat 496

Dusky Mole Mouse 134

Dusky Musk Rat 255

Dusky Pocket Mouse 303

Dusky Porcupine 333

Dusky Red-backed Vole 232

Dusky Shrew : 450, 464

Dusky Sloth 9

Dusky Spiny Mouse 319

Dusky Wolf 376

Dusky-footed Wood Rat 206

Dutcher's Meadow Vole 240

Dutcher's Pocket Mouse 302

Dwarf Mastiff Bat 498

PAGE.

Dwarf Meadow Vole 239

Dwarf Mouse 135

Dwarf Nose-leaf Bat 522

Dwarf Peccary 35

Dwarf Shrew 453

Dyche's Harvest Mouse 192

Earl of Derby's Opossum 4

Eastern Chickaree 80

Eastern Desert Pocket Mouse 312

Eastern Fox Squirrel 65

Eastern Lynx 370

Eastern Puma 369

Eastern Skunk 406

Eastern Swamp Hare 341

Edentates 9

El General Rice Rat 189

Elegant Spermophile 113

Elephant Seal 440

Elephants, Sea 439

Elk, American 41,42

Elk, San Joaquin Valley 42

Emmons' Glacier Bear 397

Energetic Mouse 166

Engelhardt's Woodchuck 121

Escazu White Bat 494

Escondido River Rice Rat 184

Escondido River Squirrel 77

Escuinapa Lynx 373

Eskimo Weasel 428

Esperitu Santo Island Jack Rabbit. 358

Esperitu Santo Raccoon Fox 398

Eten Opossum 8

Eve's Mouse 165

Extraordinary Shrew 457

Eyra 368

Eyra, Tamaulipas 368

Eyra, Yucatan 369

Faded Vesper Rat 172

Falcate Bat 527

Fannin's Mountain Sheep 55

Farmer 127

Farmer Pocket Gopher 262

Farthest North Marten 421

Feeble Mouse 147

Feeble Weasel ... 427

Field Spotted Skunk. ... 415

Field Wood Rat 218

Fighting Baleen Whale 18

Fighting Bear 396

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

I-'inUaek Whales 18

Fire-bellied Squirrel 69

Fir-wood Fox 3*1

Fish, Cow 32

'•HT, Pacific 4-1.}

Pennant's 4^2

> Pocket Gopher 277

i Shrew

•••rmophile 114

Fishers 4")

roo Rats

Flai Forehead Bahama Bat 521

d Pocket Gopher 267

Flat -headed Wood Rat 209

• -nosed Bat

Fleet Hare 352

Florida Black Hear 395

-ida Brown Bat |S ;

•-iila Cotton-tail 342

Florida Field Mouse 143, 156

Florida Flying Squirrel 126

Florida Gray Fox 386

Florida Gray Squirrel 80

Florid.-! Lynx 372

ida Mole 47 i

Florida Otter 434

•-ida Rocket Gopher 262

Florida Red Bat 486

Florida Rice Kat 181

rida Shrew 463

Florida Skunk 407

Florida Swamp Hare 341

-ida W.i1' r Vole 252

irida Weasel 430

rida Wood Rat 210

Fluffy Mouse 171

Flying Squirrels i -> i

ign Mouse i<< \

Foi 513

341

236

daw Lemmings 260

urchill Lemming 261

i Yuma Bat 475

.r-liandcd Chipmunk 89

roo Rats 288

' Red

'. land Arctic 383

380

ilifornia Gray 387

PAGE.

Fox, Cascade Mountains 382

Fox, Curtailed 385

Fox, Destructive 382

Fox, Fir- wood 381

Fox, Florida Gray 386

Fox, Gray 386

Fox, Guatemalan Gray 369

Fox, Hall Island 382

Fox, Inyo Mountains Gray 387

F< '.\, Kenai 382

Fox, Large-eared Kit 384

Fox, Little Gray 389

Fox, Long-tailed 381

Fo\, Murdering 381

Pox, Xew England Gray 388

Fox, Xew Mexican Kit 3,^4

Fox, Pril.iilof Island Arctic 383

Fox, Red 380

Fox, Reddish 381

Fox, Royal 382

.Fox, San Clemente Island Gray . . . 390

Fox, San Miguel Island Gray 388

Fox, Santa Catalina Island Gray . . 389

Fox, Santa Cruz Island Gray 388

Fox, Scott's Gray 386

Fox, Silver 380

Fox, Sluggish 384

Fox, Small-toothed 389

Fox Squirrel 65

Fox, Summit Arctic

Fox, Suift 384

, Swift Gray 388

Fox, Swift-footed Kit 385

I i ix, Texas ( iray 387

Pox, Townsend's Gray 387

Fox, Ungava Arctic 383

Foxes 374

cs, Red 380

Franklin's Spermophile 105

Free-tailed Mouse Bat 501

Fremont's Chickaree 84

Fringed Bat 479

F ringed-face Bat 5 i t

Frisky 1 lying Squirrel 123

Frisky Mouse 148

Fruit -loving Bat 527

Fulvous Field Mouse 142

FuK »tis 1'ocket Gopher 266, 280

Pulvous Rice Rat 189

Fulvous-bellied Cotton Rat 180

Fulvous-bellied Opossum 3

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

7:51

PAGE.

Fulvous-bellied Spider Monkey ... 535

Fulvous-bellied Vole 246

Fulvous-bellied Wood Rat 220

Funnell-eared Bats 501

Fur Seal 438

Fuscous Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. . 222

Gabb's Coon 40°

Gabb's Hare 351

Gadow's Mouse 165

Gaillard's Jack Rabbit 354

Gale's Red-backed Vole 231

Gambel's Mouse 145

Gapper's Red-backed Vole 230

Gato Mantes 371

Gaumer's Spiny Rat 317

Gentle Field Mouse 142

Geoffrey's Bat 520, 529

Geoffrey's Spider Monkey 535

Geoffrey's Titi Monkey 532

Giant Brown Bear. . . . 391

Giant Lynx 373

Giant Pocket Gopher 269

Giant Shrew 460

Gibbs' Shrew Mole 466

Gila Chipmunk 85

Gill's Bottle-nosed Whale 30

Gill's Dolphin 32

Glacier Bay Shrew 451

Gliding Spiny Rat 329

Goat, Columbian Mountain 52

Goat, Kennedy's Mountain 53

Goat, Missoula Mountain 52

Goat, Mountain 52

Goats 52

Godman's Bat 517

Godnian's Shrew 455

Golden Breasted Mouse 153

Golden Harvest Mouse 198

Golden Pocket Gopher > 285

Golden-bellied Squirrel 68

Golden-eared Harvest Mouse 195

Golden-neck Spermophile 107

Goldman's Bridled Weasel 432

Goldman's Coyote 378

Goldman's Harvest Mouse 201

Goldman's Jaguar 366

Goldman's Kangaroo Rat. 294

Goldman's Mouse 138

Goldman's Pocket Gopher 266, 283

Goldman's Pocket Mouse 313

TAGE.

Goldman's Rice Rat 186

Goldman's Shrew 465

Goldman's Spermophile 116

Goldman's Spiny Rat 318

Goldman's Squirrel 77, 130

Goldman's Wood Rat 220

Gopher, Active Pocket 273

Gopher, Alpine Pocket 283

Gopher, Angular Pocket 281

Gopher, Attwater's Pocket 263

Gopher, Bailey's Pocket 285

Gopher, Black Pocket 276

Gopher, Black-faced Pocket 279

Gopher, Blackish Pocket 280

Gopher, Boquete Pocket 270

Gopher, Botta's Pocket 274

Gopher, Bridger's Pocket 279

Gopher, Bristled Pocket 269

Gopher, Broad-footed Pocket ..... 271

Gopher, Broad-headed Pocket 275

Gopher, Broad-nosed Pocket 286

Gopher, Buller's Pocket 268

Gopher, Cabezon Pocket 287

Gopher, Cervine Pocket 287

Gopher, Cherrie's Pocket 271

Gopher, Chestnut-faced Pocket. ... 266

Gopher, Coues' Pocket 284

Gopher, Crested Pocket 263

Gopher, Cumberland Pocket 262

Gopher, Deceitful Pocket 264

Gopher, Delving Pocket 287

Gopher, Dessert Pocket 281

Gopher, Digger Pocket 269, 274

Gopher, Douglas' Pocket 277

Gopher, Farmer Pocket 262

Gopher, Fisher's Pocket 277

Gopher, Flat-headed Pocket 267

Gopher, Florida Pocket 262

Gopher, Fulvous Pocket 266, 280

Gopher, Giant Pocket 269

Gopher, Golden Pocket 285

Gopher, Goldman's Pocket . . . .266, 283

Gopher, Grazing Pocket 282

Gopher, Great Pocket 272

Gopher, Harsh-coated Pocket 270

Gopher, Heller's 278

Gopher, Idaho Pocket 284

Gopher, Intermediate Pocket 281

Gopher, Irazu Pocket 270

Gopher, Juarez Pocket 283

Gopher, Large-nosed Pocket 276

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

265

Gopher. Las Vigas Pocket 265

Gopher. Lone Pine Pocket 285

',,-r. Lost Pocket

Gopher, Masked Pocket
Gopher. Mcrriain's Pocket

Gopher, Mobile Pocket 262

Gopher. Mountain Pockt t 2(1;. 275

Gopher, Mount I/.taccilmatl Pocket 266

( ,. i]. her. Ml . Ma/aina 1'oeket 275

Gopher, Mud-loving Pocket

Gopher, Naked-tailed Pocket 267

Gopher, Narrow-headed Pocket.... 270

Gopher, Near-sighted Pockel 270

• iher, X' 1 Pocket 268

i 'i..]iher. Nelson's I 'ticket 269,286

r.opher. Ne\ada I'ocket 272

Gopher, Oregon Pocket... 277

( i. ipher. < )rix.aba 283

Gopher, Pacuare Pocket 271

Gopher. Pale Pocket 263, 286

Gopher. Pallid I'ocket 274

Ciopher, Perotc Pocket 265

(iopher. Pine Barrens Pocket 261

Gopher Pine Pocket 275

iher, Pine /one Pocket 271

Gopher. Pygmy Pocket 284

Gopher, Reddish Brown Pocket... 272

( i..ph' r, Rhoads' I'ocket 287

Gopher. Richardson's Pocket 279

Gopher, Roaming Pocket 2S;

Gopher. Kuf' SCCn1 Pocket 27.)

(iopher. San Pedro Martir Pocket 282
Gopher. Sand-frequenting

< '•• i]. her. Santa Anita I'ocket ..

(iopher. Shaw's Pocket

( i< iplier, Sh< irt headed Pocket .

( i< i|ilier. Sierra Blanc.-, P< ickel

Gopher, Sierra Laguna Pocket

( ioplier, Sinaloa Pockel [87

Gopher. Slender n< ised I1' •• 167

( i. .pher. Sooty Pocket

pher, Swarthy Pocki ' -•;;

Gopher. Swift Pockel 284
Gopher. Tatemales Pockel
i ,. ipher, Texa i !'•» ke1 26 \.

(;,,ph.-r, The Dalit- Pock. I ... 276
iher, 'I • nined Pocket

•her. '['< i\\ ll^einl's Pocket

i '•• 'pher. Tropical Pocket 270

• . Tp Ull'les. Mile P< ., I., I

her, U mta M> luntain; !'• icki t

.•(i |
2X0
263
263
286
280

Gopher, Wandering Pocket

Gopher, Western Pocket

Gopher, White-nosed Pocket

Gopher, White-toothed Pocket . . .

Gopher, Working Pocket

Gopher, Yelm Prairie Pocket

Gophers, Ancient Pocket

1 .< >; ihers, I'.road-headed Pocket

(iophers, Distinct Pocket

(iophers, Large Size Pocket

< iophers. Pocket 261

Gophers, Powerful Pocket

(iophers. Straight-headed Pocket.

Gophers, Zygomata Pocket

(ioss' Lemming Vole

(iraccful Hat

(iraceful Chipmunk

Graceful Free-tailed Bat

Graceful Kangaroo Rat

Graceful Skunk

Graham Island Bat

(iraham Mountain Meadow Vole..
(iraham Mountains Chickaree
Granger's Bushy-tailed Wood Rat.

Granger's Cotton-tail

( i rant's Caribou

Gray Bat

( iray Blackrish

Gray Bushy-tailed Wood Rat

Gray Chipmunk

Gray Desert Jack RaM>it

( iray Fox

( iray Jaguarondi -

Gray Meadow Vole

( iray < Jpossum

( .1 ,i\ !'• icket Mouse

• Rock Meadow Vole

( iray Seal

( iray Seals

( iray Spiny Rat

I ii ay Striped ( 'hipinunk

( iray-liaeked 1 lar\ est M< mse

( iray- faced \\'oo.l Rat

( ira\ l'i » 'ted Chipmnnk

( ii .1 v headecl Chipmnnk

( iray-hcaded ( iris< MI

( iray headed Pika

( rray's Baleen Whale

( rray's Black Souinv]

Gray's B»t t le-nose.l Whale

( rray's I tolphin

PAGE
2 S 2
279
268

2 73
-'73
277
268
266
269
270

• -7'
264

268
27 ]

502
9]

499
294

M5
177
245

223
340

39
5°4

28

220
89

35"
386
368
239

3

3' 5

-• i:
440
440

319
96

203
226

Ml

93
418

338

i?

7"

3 i

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

73:1.

PAGE.

Gray's Japanese Baleen Whale. ... 16

Gray's Spiny Mouse 321

Grayson's Cotton-tail 351

Gray-tailed Chipmunk 93

Gray-tailed Meadow Vole 239

Grazing Pocket Gopher 282

Great Anteater 12

Great Basin Pocket Mouse 307

Great Basin Skunk 409

Great Bat 501

Great California Pocket Mouse. . . 314

Great Kangaroo Rat 298

Great Pocket Gopher 272

Great Pocket Mouse 310

Great Shrew 466

Great Swamp Hare 340

Greater Desert Cotton-tail. . 350

Great-footed Hare 361

Great-tailed Mouse 171

Grebnitzky's Two-toothed Sperm

Whale 23

Greedy Woodchuck 120

Green Monkey 536

Greenland or Arctic Caribou 39

Greenland Hare 359

Grison, Allamand's '. . . 419

Grison, Calovevora 4J8

Grison, Gray- headed 418

Grison, Grizzled 419

Grison, Nelson's 419

Grisons 4r^

Grizzled Brown Bat 475

Grizzled Grison 419

Grizzled Mouse 154

Grizzled Spider Monkey 536

Grizzly Bear 392

Growling Spotted Skunk 413

Guadalupe Fur Seal 438

Guadalupe Mountains Meadow Vo'e 245

Guadalupe Skunk 412

Guanacevi Chipmunk 8(>

Guatemala Squirrel -. 74

Guatemalan Gray Fox 389

Guatemalan Meadow Vole 252

Guatemalan Rice Rat . . ' 185

Guatemalan Shrew 455

Guerrero Squirrel 72

Gull Island Meadow Vole 238

Guridlach's Bat 488

Gundlach 's Hutia 331

Gunnison's Prairie-dog 118

PAGE.

Haida Weasel 429

Hair Seals 441

Hairy Bat 512

Hairy Hutia 330

Hairy-lipped Bat 477

Hairy-tailed Moles 471

Haitian Huita 332

Hall Island Fox 382

Hall Island Meadow Vole 243

Hamilton Smith's White-tailed

Deer 46

Happy Chipmunk 92

Harbor Seal 44 2

Hare, American 360

Hare, Attwater's Swamp 34°

Hare, Baird's 361

Hare, Bangs' Polar 358

Hare, Bishop's 362

Hare, British Columbian 361

Hare, Cinnamon Chief 338

Hare, Ball's 361

Hare, Eastern Swamp 34 J

Hare, Fleet 352

Hare, Florida Swamp. . . 341

Hare, Gabb's 351

Hare, Great-footed 361

Hare, Great Swamp 34°

Hare, Greenland 359

Hare, Hoary Polar 358

Hare, Klamath 36s

Hare, Labrador 359

Hare, Leaping 362

Hare, MacFarlane's 362

Hare, Nelson's 34°

Hare, Plains 362

Hare, Polar 358

Hare, Richardson's. . . 363

Hare, St. Michaels' 36°

Hare, Siberian 359

Hare, Sierra 3^3

Hare, Small-footed 356

Hare, Swift 36°

Hare, Townsend's. . 363

Hare, True's Swamp. . . . 341

Hare, Virginian 360

Hare, Wandering Swamp. . 34 r

Hare, Washington 361

Hare, Western 36°

Hares 339

Hares, Changeable 358

Hares, Chief. ... 337

73-1

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

ILiiv<. F.'ivst 3 (i

Ha- .rt-tailed 352

np 140

Hares, Taille-- 351

Ha- 444

Harris' Spennophile 97

Harsh-coated Pocket ('mpher 270

liar ..--I Mice I>M

Hay.len's V Vole 248

i lea-, v Pei . irj 36

Heedless Bat 473

Holler's Gopher 278

Hell, r's Kangaroo Rat 292

3 Pocket Mouse 312

Heller's White-striped Bat

Hernandez's Jaguar 366

Hernandez's Raccoon 401

Hern m'- 1'ield Mouse 155

Hidalgo Jack Rabbit 354

Hind's Chipmunk 86

Hispid Cotton Rat 175

I lispM Harvest Mouse 202

Hispid Pocket Mouse 310

1 1 : -pid Spiny Rat 318

1 1 1 -ary Bat 1^7

Hoary Field Mouse 150

I loary Mole Mouse 133

H'.arv Polar Hare 359

Hoary -le r i 2

I \< tary Spiny Mouse 321

I i> iary Woodchuck 120

Hoary-rumped Cotton-tail 344

1 Ii ilTinann's Sloth 9

! 1 1 ifTmann's Squirrel 61

Hol/n.-r's Cotton-tail

Honduras Spiny Mouse 320

1 1. 'iiduras Squirrel 76

I looded Seal 440

I lot „],-,] Si a!- 440

I lo.>di-d Skunk 410

1 1' 'ofcd Quadni| ied 3 ^

1 Ion-- Mouse . . 130

I Io-.\ lei I land , ,(' Coil, ;l - 3 3

1 [owler, Mantl. d 533

I I' iwlet, Mexican

I Io\vl«-r, \'illous

I lov, li; ' 532

1 loy's Sim . .1^7

Huachuea Sqnirr.-l (, (

Hudson May Chiekaree 80

II- \y |\iinpinir Mouse 324

PAGE.

1 ludson Bay Musk Rat 253

I ludson Bay Sable 419

1 ludsonian Lemming 260

Huehuetan Spiny Mouse 320

Hutia, Black-tailed 331

1 lutia, Gundlach's 331

Hutia, Hairy 330

Hutia, Haitian

Hutia, Ingraham's 332

Hutia, Lanceolate-spot 331

•1 lutia, Prehensile-tailed 331

Hutia, Short-tailed 331

Hutia, White-banded 3-31

Hyaeinthine Shrew Mole (.67

Ice Baleen Whale

Ichneumon

Idaho Cotton-tail

Idaho Pocket Gopher

Idaho Red-backed Vole

Illinois Skunk

Imitator Mouse

Indianola Spotted Skunk

Inilated-nosed Bat

Ingraham's Hutia

Inland White Bear

Innuit Lemming Vole

Innuit Meadow Vole

Intermediate Bat 487,

Intermediate Mole

Intermediate Pocket Gopher

Intermediate Pocket Mouse

Intermediate Vole

Inyo Mountains Chipmunk

Inyo Mountains Gray Fox

Irazu Pocket Gopher

Irazu Volcano Har\c~i Mouse

Irrati< >nal Shrew

Island of Coil.a I l< • , ler

Island of Co/.umel Mouse

Island of Cozumel Opossum

Island of Tibunni Mouse

Island Opossum

Island Raccoon

Island Spennophile

Isolated Rice Rat

Isthmian Agouti

Isthmian Spiny Mouse

nian Wood Rat

Jabali

IS
373
35'

284

232

407

"T

332

397
256

•is
523

47°
281

313
226

270
194

I";

533

[62

6

K.I

7
401

1 '5
191

336

3 - -
JK;

35

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

73.->

PAGE.

Jack Rabbit, Donkey 355

Jack Rabbits 353

Jaguar, Costa Rica 365

Jaguar, Goldman's 366

Jaguar, Hernandez's 366

Jaguarondi 367

Jaguafondi, Boqueron 368

Jaguarondi, Gray 368

Jaguarondi, Sinaloa 368

Jaguars 365

Jalapa Brown Mouse 136

Jalapa Field Mouse 169

Jalapa Harvest Mouse 201

Jalapa House Mouse. . 130

Jalapa Meadow Vole 250

Jalapa Rice Rat 184

Jalapan Mouse 154

Jalisco Brown Bat 477

Jalisco Small-eared Mouse 156

Jamaica Bat 522

Jamaica Large-eared Bat 508

Jamaica Rice Rat 1 88

Jaral Pocket Mouse 313

Jet Mouse 161

Juarez Pocket Gopher 283

Jumping Mice 323

Juquila Mouse 157

Juquila Wood Rat 220

Kadiak Island Spermophile 108

Kadiak Island Weasel 428

Kadiak Meadow Vole 242

Kaibab Squirrel 67

Kamloops Jumping Mouse 325

Kangaroo Rats 288

Kansas Pocket Mouse 310

Keeler Kangaroo Rat 288

Keene's Brown Bat 478

Keen's Mouse 152

Keewatin Mink 424

Keewatin Shrew 457

Kenai Fox 382

Kenai Mountain Sheep 55

Kenai Peninsula Brown Bear 392

Kenai Peninsula Marten 421

Kennedy's Mountain Goat 53

Kennicott's Spermophile 99, 112

Kidder's Brown Bear 391

Killer Whales 26

Kindred Mouse 166

Kinkajou, Aztec 404

PAGE.

Kinkajou, Chiriqui 404

Kiiikajous 397, 404

Klamath Flying Squirrel 123

Klamath Hare 362

Klamath Harvest Mouse 196

La Carpintera Field Mouse 165

La Cienaga Squirrel 67

La Grulla Brown Bat 476

La Palma Field Mouse 158

La Parada Spiny Rat 317

La Salada Deer Mouse 163

La Salada Squirrel 71

Labrador Hare 359

Labrador Jumping Mouse 324

Labrador Lemming Vole 256

Labrador Marten 420

Labrador Porcupine 334

Labrador Shrew 455

Labrador Woodchuck 120

Lacey's Harvest Mouse 199

Lanceolate-spot Hutia 331

Languishing Spermophile 101

Large Cotton Rat 177

Large Labrador Meadow Vole 237

Large Mink 424

Large Shrew Mole 467

Large Size Pocket Gophers 270

Large Spotted Spermophile 100

Large-eared Field Mouse 170

Large-eared Flying Squirrel 124

Large-eared Harvest Mouse 203

Large-eared Kit Fox 384

Large-eared Mole Mouse 134

Large-eared Vampire Bat 513

Large-eared Wood Rat 206

Large-headed Kangaroo Rat 299

Large-nosed Mastiff Bat 497

Large-nosed Mole ... 47°

Large-nosed Mouse 159

Large-nosed Pocket Gopher 276

Large-striped Skunks 406

Large-toothed Killer Whale 27

Large-toothed Musk Rat 255

Large-toothed Rice Rat 188

Large-toothed Shrew 455

Large-winged Bat 473

Las Pefias Bat 506

Las Vigas Bat 482

Las Vigas Harvest Mouse 196

Las Vigas Pocket Gopher. 265

INDEX OK COMMON NAMES.

PAGE

I.. . Blunt-nosedJBat ...... 521

Leaping I [are .................. 362

Least Chipmunk ................ 93

Leasl Cotton Rat . . . .' ........... 178

Least 1'ika ..................... 339

Least Upland Meadow Yole .... 248

1. 1- Couth's 1 lar es1 Mouse ...... 191

lining. Black-footed ........... 260

Lemming. Fort Churchill ......... 261

Lemming. Hudsonian ............ 260

1. ••mining, Nelson's ............... 260

Lemming. Richardson's .......... 259

lining. Small ................ 259

Li-mining. Unalaska .............. 260

I.' •Hilling Voles .................. 255

Lemming, Yellowish ............. 259

Lemming. Yukon ............... 259

/.. on Mi'/uero .................. 367

Li n Mi'iicro ................... 367

Lesser Desert Cotton-tail ......... 350

3 Finback Whale .......... 20

Lewis' Prairie-dog ............... 1 18

Liehtenstein's White-tailed Deer . 45

Light-colored Porcupine .......... 334

Light-footed Kangaroo Rat ....... 298

Linnean ( Jpossum ................ 6

I.i' 'ii Hill S<|uinvl ................ 62

Lit t lr Hn >\vn Hat .............. 479

Little California Hat ............. 476

Little ( '• unondu Hat . .......

Little ( iil.. . ... s Is

Little 1 ><•-• v' I'-.. 1-.. i M< iusi

Little ! Ba1 ........... 501

Lit tie ( iray F* ix ............ 3X1)

Lit tie (iray Squirrel ............. 6l

Little Labrad< >r Mead< >w Y< .1.

l.itti red Hai . . ..511

Little '. Hat .......... 477

Lit tie or Two t. "•<! A.n . . 10

Little Raeei ion ... 401

Lit tie S] hili

Lit t le Spiny M

Little Si riped Skunk . . I i j

Li' t< .ral Spiny Mouse ..... 320

"i tail ....

3?6

in Shrew . . ..451

' I iojiher ........

Lonely Rice I-' . [88

I . • • Rat .

PAGE.

I.' 'iig- footed Mole Mouse 131

Long-haired Mouse 159

Long-haired Rice Rat 183

Long-nosed Bat 402

Long-nosed Dolphin 33

Long-nosed Mouse 170, i ^2

Long-nosed Shrew 454

Long-nosed Spiny Mouse 322

Long-spined Porcupines 332

Long-tailed Fox 380

Long-tailed Harvest Mouse i <>4

Long-tailed Meadow Vole 2 \ \

Long-tailed Mole Mouse [32

Long-tailed Mouse 1 40

Long-tailed Pocket Mouse 308

Long-tailed Rice Rat 186

Long-tailed Shrew 448. 450

Long-tailed Spermophile 113

Long-tailed Spiny Rat 318

Long-tailed Texan Skunk 407

Long-tailed Vole 228

Long-tailed Weasel 430

L<>ring Pocket Mouse 306

Loring's Red-backed Vole . 231

Lost Pocket Gopher

Louisiana Black Bear 30=;

Louisiana Field Mouse 143

Louisiana Meadow Vole 548

Louisiana Skunk 407

Louisiana White-tailed Deer \ \

Lower California Badger 405

Lower California Bat 171

Lower California Brown Bat \* \

L< iwer California Chipmunk S8

Lower California Cotton-tail 353

Lower California Coyote 378

Lower California Jack Rabbit 35*

Lower California Lynx 373

Lower California M< >le |'">

Lower California Mountain Sheep ^\

Lov. er California Mule Deer 50

Lower California Or Pallid I lar\est

MI Hise l <»5

Lower California Rice Rat 182

Lower California Sknnk 400

Lower California Spermophile . . u*

Lower California W i Rat 2 i |

Lynx. . 370

Lynx, E 372

Lynx, Barred 371

Lynx, California 372

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

737

PAGE.

Lynx, Canada 370

Lynx, Desert 372

Lynx, Eastern 370

Lynx, Escuinapa 373

Lynx, Florida 372

Lynx, Giant 373

Lynx, Lower California 373

Lynx, Pallid 371

Lynx, Red 317

Lynx, Sharp-sighted 371

Lynx, Soft-furred 370

Lynx, Spotted 371

Lynx, Uinta Mountains 373

Lyster's Striped Chipmunk 95

MacFarlane's Hare 362

MacFaiiane's Meadow Vole 241

Mackenzie's Vole 228

Macleay's Bat 504

Makkovik Flying Squirrel 125

Manatee 14

Manatees 14

Mamgordo 366

Mantled Howler 533

Manzanillo Coati 403

Manzanillo Squirrel 73

Margarita Pocket Mouse 316

Margay 367

Maria Madre Island Bat 516

Maria Madre Island Mouse 165

Maria Madre Island Opossum 3

Maria Madre Island Rice Rat 182

Marmosets 531

Marmots 59

Marsh Rice Rat 187

Marsh Shrew 458

Marten, Active 420

Marten, American 419

Marten, Farthest North 421

Marten, Kenai Peninsula 421

Marten, Labrador 420

Marten, Newfoundland 422

Marten, Pacific 422

Marten, Queen Charlotte Island. . . 420

Marten, Rocky Mountain 422

Marten, Saskatchewan 419

Marten, Selkirk 420

Martens 419

Martica 404

Mascota Cotton Rat 176

Masked Bat 505

Masked Pocket Gopher

Masked Shrew

Maximilian's Pocket Mouse

Maya Shrew

Maynard's Raccoon

Mazatlan Shrew

Meadow Voles

Mearns' Chickaree

Mearns' Cotton-tail

Mearns' Coyote

Mearns' Field Mouse

Mearns' Skunk

Merriam's Chipmunk

Merriam's Harvest Mouse

Merriam's Jack Rabbit

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat

Merriam's Pocket Gopher

Merriam's Pocket Mouse

Merriam's Shrew

Merriam's Spotted Skunk

Merriam's Wapiti

Mexican Agouti

Mexican Bat

Mexican Chipmunk

Mexican Flying Squirrel

Mexican Free-tailed Bat

Mexican Grizzly Bear

Mexican Harvest Mouse

Mexican Howler

Mexican Meadow Vole

Mexican Mountain Sheep

Mexican Mouse

Mexican Murine Opossum

Mexican Otter

Mexican Pocket Mouse

Mexican Prairie-dog

Mexican Prong-horn

Mexican Red Bat

Mexican Spermophile

Mexican Spider Monkey

Mexican Timber Wolf

Mexican Vampire Bat

Mexican White-tailed Deer

Mexican Wood Rat

Mice

Mice, Harvest

Mice-, Jumping

Mice, Pocket 288

Michigan Field Mouse

Michoacan Bridled Weasel

Michoacan Cotton-tail

PAGE .
264
446
301
465
402
460
233
83
342

377
150
412
88
192

354
288
265

302
454

42

336
506
88
126
500

393
197

533

245

54

168

2

434

3°3
119

51

486
103

535
376

45
213

129
191

323
3°°
160

432
344

INDEX OK COMMON NAMES.

PAGE

Michi iaean Squirrel 70

.17: ;'/.»;; 534

.l/;Vc'/.-,)H 404

MiddendortT's Brown Hoar ,^ji

Miller's Armadillo 13

Miller's Bat 474

Miller's Florida Bat 4S<S

MilK-r's Nose-loaf Hat 519

Miller's Skunk 410

Mimir M< »US6 157

Miiuii- Squirrel 66

Mine-haunting Mouse [38

Mink 4-23

Mink. Hhu-k-fi" ited 4-5

Mink, Common 423

Mink, Dark-lined 425

Mink. Devilish 424

Mink, Keewatin 424

Mink, Large 424

Mink. Mud-loving 425

Mink, Ramlilint,' 424

Minnesota Chickaree 8r

Minnesota Gray Squirrel 79

Minnesota Mule Deer 49

Minnesota White - footed Deer

Mouse 141

Minute Shrew 449

Mi'litcro, Leon 367

Mirador Brown Hat 484

Miss-.ula Mountain Goat 52

Mixed Cotton-tail 347

Mobile Baleen Whale 18

Mobile Pocket Gopher 262

Mo^ollon Mountains Meadow Vole. 246

Mohave Desert Spennophile 103

Mohuve Desert Wood Rat 207

Mole like Mi-adow X'ole 249

Moles 466

Mm:. < >. /,1'cW 367

Monkey. Hlaek Spider 5 ;;

Monk.-v, Fulvous-bellied Spider ... 535

Monkey, Geoffrey's Spider 535

Monkev. (ieotTroy's Titi 533

Monkey, (ireen 5V

Monkey, (iri/./.led S|>i«ler 536

Monkey, M.-xican Spider 5^5

M' inkey, \< >i-v S< inirrel 534

M' mkey, (Krsted's Tit i 5 ; |

Monkey. Rut'ous-f. .oi Squirrel 534

M >nkey -. 11* >wlinij 532

Monkeys, Prehensile- tailed

PAGE.

Monkeys, Spider 534

Monkeys, Squirrel 533

MI >le, Alpine 469

Mole, Brewer's Hairy-tailed 471

Mole, California 468

Mole, Coast 4<.s

Mole, Common 470

Mole, Copper-colored 471

Mole, Florida 471

Mole, Ciibbs' Shrew 466

Mole, Hyacinthine Shrew 467

Mole, Intermediate 470

Mole, Large-nosed 470

Mole, Large Shrew 467

Mole, Lower California 469

Mole, Smaller California 469

Mole, Star-nosed 467

Mole, Texas 471

Mole, Townsend's 468

Mole, True's 469

Moli'S 466

Moles, Common 469

Moles, Hairy-tailed 471

Moles, Shrew-like 466

Moles. Star-nosed 467

Moles, Western j<<s

Mono 533

M~,>u<> t \ii\itiLincti 5 .;<>

M >mo Colorado 5 ; 5

.17. •)?/(•, Cacomistl dc 3111)

Mi»itf, Cacomistli de. 309

Monterey Shrew 452

,U,>;/A-\ (r'lt.t 371

Montexuma Wood Rat 218

Moniserral Hat 526

Moose 40

Moose, Alaskan 1 1

Moran ; 5

Mot/.oron^o Skunk 412

Mount [ztaccihuatl Pocket Gopher. 266

Mount Lyell Shrew 453

Mount Magruder Pocket Mouse .. . 307

Mount Malinche Mouse i<<\

Mi M.i/ama Pocket Gopher 275

Ml. Ma/ama Red-liaeked X'ole ....

Mount MeKinley Wolverine 417

Mount I'inos Mouse 157

Mount Pinos Pocket Mouse 304

Mount I'inos Wood Rat 208

Mount Popocatepetl Harvest Mouse 199

Mount Popocatepetl Shrew 466

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Mount Rainier Sewellel 127

Mount Shasta Shrew 453

Mt. Tancitaro Wood Rat 224

Mount Zempoaltepec Field Mouse. 167
Mount Zempoaltepec Meadow Vole 251

Mount Zempoaltepec Shrew 466

Mountain Bushy-tailed Wood Rat . 221

Mountain Caribou 38

Mountain Chipmunk 95

Mountain Goat 52

Mountain Harvest Mouse 193

Mountain Harvest Mouse 197

Mountain Jumping Mouse 327

Mountain Meadow Vole 245

Mountain Mouse 152

Mountain Pocket Gopher 205,275

Mountain Sheep 53

Mountain Shrew 449, 456

Mountain Squirrel 72

Mountain Vole 227

Mountain Weasel 430

Mountain Wood Rat 225

Mountain-loving Mouse 139

Mouse, Akeley's Field 148

Mouse, Alaska Jumping 325

Mouse, Alien 169

Mouse, Allen's Jumping 327

Mouse, Allen's Pocket 315

Mouse, Allen's Spiny 321

Mouse, Allied Desert 137

Mouse, Allied Field 154, 161

Mouse, Allied House 161

Mouse, Alpine Harvest 200

Mouse, Alston's 204

Mouse, Ameca Harvest 202

Mouse, Anastasia Island 138, 144

Mouse, Anthony's 137

Mouse, Anthony's Pocket 314

Mouse, Apache Pocket 303

Mouse, Apazote 163

Mouse, Arizona Harvest 196

Mouse, Arizona White-footed Deer 141

Mouse, Ashy Gray Field 164

Mouse, Attwater's Field 154

Mouse, Aztec 162

Mouse, Bailey's Pocket 309

Mouse, Baird's Pocket 302, 307

Mouse, Banderas Field 163

Mouse, Bangs' Field 144

Mouse, Bangs' Pocket 305

Mouse, Bangs' Red 205

PAGE.

Mouse, Batopilas Pocket 314

Mouse, Beautiful 154

Mouse, Beautiful Mole 134

Mouse, Beautiful Pocket 303

Mouse, Big-eared 157

Mouse, Big-eared Harvest 193

Mouse, Black Pocket 301

Mouse, Black-browed 166

Mouse, Black-browed Mole 131

Mouse, Black-eared Field 161

Mouse, Black-eared Pocket 303

Mouse, Black-footed 170

Mouse, Blackish Field 156

Mouse, Black-tailed 137

Mouse, Blue Mountains Jumping. . 326

Mouse, Boquete 204

Mouse, Boquete Field 172

Mouse, Boyle's Field 150

Mouse, Broad-nosed Pocket 313

Mouse, Brownsville Harvest 198

Mouse, Bryant's Pocket 316

Mouse, Buff 147

Mouse, Buff-bellied Pocket 301

Mouse, Buff-colored Pocket 309

Mouse, Calel Harvest 201

Mouse, California 138

Mouse, California Pocket 315

Mouse, Canadian Field 144

Mouse, Cape St. Lucas Pocket 316

Mouse, Captious Harvest 197

Mouse, Carolinian Jumping 325

Mouse, Catalina Island 149

Mouse, Catemaco Spiny 320

Mouse, Cecil's 161

Mouse, Cerros Island 155

Mouse, Chapman's 139

Mouse, Cherrie's Costa Rica 160

Mouse, Chichen Itza Harvest 198

Mouse, Chilpancingo 168

Mouse, Chiriqui Harvest 194

Mouse, Chubby 168

Mouse, Cinereous Harvest 197

Mouse, Coast Jumping 327

Mouse, Cofre de Perote Harvest. . . 199

Mouse, Colima City 136

Mouse, Colima Harvest 200

Mouse, Columbian Pocket 308

Mouse, Coolidge's Field 147

Mouse, Costa Rica Harvest 200

Mouse, Cotton Tree 143

Mouse, Coues' Pocket 307

r40

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

Mouse Crested-tailed

PAGE.
167

Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
MI >use,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,
Mouse,

MO

MI -use,

Mouse,
Har

Mouse, Cumberland Island Field
\lnnsp Pnrlv Sninv

144

72O

M mi so Dark Field

l ^ e

Mnnsp Dark-tailed Suinv

3 19

\[nii<p Dp^prt

i : 7

Mouse Desert Pocket

311

Mouse Desert White-footed

I 40

Mouse Dickinson's Harvest . .

1 02

\fnnsp Diligent Harvest .

I OI

\fmiQA Drah-orav Mole

i ^4

\I i in <*^ 1 )rvn(i!

167

Mouse Duskv Harvest i

94, 204
i 74

\Toiisp Duskv Mole

Mouse Duskv Pocket

T.OT,

\Trmsp Duskv Somv

T.IQ

MIIIISP Dntcher's Pocket

502

\TnuQp I )\v;irf

I 7 C

Mouse Dvche's Harvest

i 92

Mouse, Eastern Desert Pocket
Mouse Energetic

. . 312
. . 166

M i -use Eve's

165

Mouse Feeble

147

Mouse Florida Field . . . i

43- '56
171

Mouse Fluffy

\Innsp Foreign

164

\Tfinsp Priskv

. . i '8

Mouse Fulvous Field

1 42

MI -use (iad<>\v's

i6<

Mouse Gambel's

I4C

Mouse Gentle Field

. . 142

Mouse Golden Breasted

I C -2

Mouse Golden Harvest . . .

. . 108

Mouse Golden-cared Harvest

I O ?

Mi-use Goldman's

Mouse Goldman's Harvest

. 2OI

Mouse Goldman's Pocket . .

•2 1 -1

Mouse Gray Pocket

• i ;

Mouse Gray-backed Harvest. . . .

2O ?

Mouse Grav's Suinv..

? 2 r

Mouse Great Basin Pocket

"ZO7

MI, u . . ( ',:< a1 California Pocket .
\\, ,

V 1

3 I O

MI -II -ve ( il'i ,'lt Tailed

1 - 1

M i >u -e ii rizzled

i =; i

MI -11 •• 1 teller's PI -eket . . .

M - >' i e III 'I'ron's Pield

i ^ ^

MI M; -.'• 11 ispid I larvest

202

MI in • Hi i iid PI " 'ket

3'0

I ^O

• -
\I i n • • 11 ' -arv I'H 'Id

Mouse 1 li >arv Mole. .

House

Hudson Bay Jumping

Huehuetan Spiny

Imitator

Intermediate Pocket

Irazu Volcano Harvest. . . .

Island of Cozumel

Island of Tiburon

Isthmian Spiny

Jalapa Brown

Jalapa Field

Jalapa Harvest

Jalapa House

Jalapan

Mouse, Jalisco Small-eared

Mouse, Jaral Pocket

Mouse, Jet

Mouse, Juquila

Mouse, Kamloops Jumping

Kansas Pocket

Keen's

Kindred

Klamath Harvest

La Carpintera Field

La Palma Field

La Salada Deer

Labrador Jumping

Lacey's Harvest

Large-eared Field

Large-eared Harvest

Large-eared Mole

Large-nosed

Las Vigas Harvest

Mouse, Le Conte's Harvest

Mouse, Little Desert Pocket

Little Spiny

Littoral Spiny

Long-footed Mole

Long-haired

Long-nosed [52

Long-nosed Spiny

Long-tailed

Long-tailed Harvest

Long-tailed Mole

Long-tailed 1'oeket

l'< >eke1

na F'ield

Lower California or Pallid

PAGE.
321
320
130

324
320
167
3'3
194

102

161

322

136

i in)

201

"3°

154

,56

• 3*3
161

'57
32S

166
196
165

158

163
324

199

170
203

'34

159
196

191

3"

3 - -1
3-o

170
322
149
194

'3-'
308
306
143

195

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

741

PAGE.

Mouse, Margarita Pocket 316

Mouse, Maria Madre Island 165

Mouse, Maximilian's Pocket 301

Mouse, Mearns' Field 150

Mouse, Merriam's Harvest 192

Mouse, Merriam's Pocket 302

Mouse, Mexican 168

Mouse, Mexican Harvest 197

Mouse, Mexican Pocket 303

Mouse, Mimic 157

Mouse, Mine-haunting 138

Mouse, Minnesota White-footed

Deer 141

Mouse, Mount Magrucler Pocket. . . 307

Mouse, Mount Malinche 164

Mouse, Mount Pinos 157

Mouse, Mount Pinos Pocket 304

Mouse, Mount Popocatepetl Har-
vest '. . . . 199

Mouse, Mount Zempoaltepec Field . 167

Mouse, Mountain 152

Mouse, Mountain Harvest 193, 197

Mouse, Mountain Jumping 327

Mouse, Mountain-loving 139

Mouse, Mule-eared 139

Mouse, Naked-eared 163

Mouse, Neat Field 159

Mouse, Nebraska Field 146

Mouse, Nebraska Harvest 192

Mouse, Nelson's Field 172

Mouse, Nelson's Pocket 313

Mouse, Nelson's Spiny 323

Mouse, Nevada Jumping 326

Mouse, Nevada Pocket 315

Mouse, Northern White-footed

Deer 140

Mouse, Northern Woodland Jump-
ing 328

Mouse, Northwest Jumping 326

Mouse, Northwest Pocket 308

Mouse, Nuttall's Golden 160

Mouse, Oaxaca Field 168

Mouse, Oaxaca Harvest 202

Mouse, Odd-tailed 166

Mouse, Oposura Harvest 198

Mouse, Oregon Pocket 306

Mouse, Orizaba Field 169

Mouse, Orizaba Harvest 200

Mouse, Osgood's Field 147

Mouse, Osgood's Pocket 304

Mouse, Ozolotepec Field 170

PAGE.
Mouse, Pacific Coast White-footed

Deer 141

Mouse, Pacific Jumping 327

Mouse, Pacific Pocket 305

Mouse, Painted Spiny 322

Mouse, Pale Michigan 160

Mouse, Pale Mole 131

Mouse, Pallid Pocket 314

Mouse, Panamint Pocket 304

Mouse, Parasite 151

Mouse, Patzcuaro Harvest 203

Mouse, Penciled Field 150

Mouse, Peninsular Harvest 197

Mouse, Perote 158

Mouse, Plains Pocket 301

Mouse, Plantinar Spiny 322

Mouse, Prairie Jumping 325

Mouse, Prevost Island 152

Mouse, Price's Pocket 311

Mouse, Puerto Angel 163

Mouse, Ramona Mole 133

Mouse, Reddish 153

Mouse, Related White-footed 155

Mouse, Rhoads' 139

Mouse, Rhoads' Mole 132

Mouse, Rich-colored 146

Mouse, Rio Grande White-footed. . 142

Mouse, Rio Sestin Meadow 194

Mouse, Roan Mountain 145

Mouse, Roan Mountain Jumping .. 328

Mouse, Robust Field 156

Mouse, Rock 169

Mouse, Rocky Mountain Jumping. 325

Mouse, Rowley's Field 151

Mouse, Rowley's Pine 151

Mouse, Rufous Harvest 201

Mouse, Ruidoso Mole 131

Mouse, Sachem or Chief 156

Mouse, Samalayuca Mole 131

Mouse, San Clemente Island 145

Mouse, San Cristobal Field 170

Mouse, San Felipe Field 167

Mouse, San Geronimo Island Field. 162

Mouse, San Joaquin Pocket 306

Mouse, San Martin Island 148

Mouse, San Pedro Martir Mountains 159

Mouse, San Quentin 148

Mouse, San Quentin Pocket 309

Mouse, San Sebastian Harvest 203

Mouse, Sand-dwelling Pocket 305

Mouse, Sand-loving 137

742

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGB

M' • - ;d-lovmg M"le ......... 133

Mo .ilina Island Har-

' ....................... I9S

Mouse. Saskatchewan Jumping. . . . 326

M. lUSC, Shaded Field ............. 144

Sln>rt -eared California
Pocket .................... . . .514

Mouse
Mouse
M' >use
Mouse
Minis.-
Mouse
Mouse
Mouse

Mouse
M« mse

Mouse

Mouse

Short-nosed Pocket ........ 305

Short-tailed Mole ......... 131

Shy Field ................ 164

Sinaloa Poeket ............ 312

Sitka .................... 152

SK-nder Harvest .......... 199

Slender-nosed Harvest .... 201

Slellder-llosed Pocket ..... 311

Mouse, Smallest Spiny ............ 321

Mouse, Sonora Spiny ............ 323

Mouse, Sonora White-footed Field. 142

Sonoyta Desert ........... 165

Sooty ................ 136, 1 7 1

Southern Pocket .......... 308

Spiny Pocket ............ 316

Mouse, Squirrel Inn ............. 155

Mouse, Stephens' ............... 153

M. »use, Stephens' Pocket .......... 312

Mouse, Stiekeen Jumping ......... 327

Mouse. Snliaretie Field ........... 14"

Mouse, Sunny ................... 154

Mouse, Swarthy ................ 139

Mouse, Tawny Fit-Id ............. 143

Mouse, Taylor's ................. 135

Ti apa ................... 169

Tehuantepec Field ....... 168

Tenm ssee Cotton ......... 143

MI ".i e, Texan Spiny ......... , . . . 3.^3

MOMS,, Texas Field .............. 145

Mouse, T oiiiav' ( iuerrero Field... 171

Mouse, Thurbei \ Field ........... i 4(1

Mou-e. Tiny ...... \ ......... I 3(1, i ;(.

Mouse, Tlalpam Field ............ i <> |

Mouse, Tlalpam Harvest .......... 203

MOU-.-, TI >d»s Santos ............ 171

MOII . . TodoS Santos Harvest ..... 202

MI Hi-.-, Todos Sair nd ...... i '.j

MOM • . T« >rrid Spiny ............ 3 j i

MO' ! • • , .ntepee Field ........ ] (»,,

Mouse, Tmpieal Mo],- ............. i • ^

Mou-e, Tr«Mi Lli -some ............. i ^S

MOU-I-, Troubles, mie l;ield ........ i \<>

Mouse, TriU-'s ................... I^i)

MI mse, Tulan- M, .],- .............. i - j

Mouse, Uruapan Spiny

Mouse, Valparaiso Harvest

Mouse, \Vra Cruz Spiny

Mouse, X'olean Toluea Harvest. . . .

Mouse, Volcano <>f Irazu ,

Mouse, Wagner's Field

Mouse, Warner Mountain Jump

ing

Mouse, White-bellied

Mouse, White-bellied Mole

Mouse, White-eared Pocket

Mouse, White-footed Deer

Mouse, White-lipped Harvest

Mouse, White-spot Field

Mouse, White-tailed

Mouse, Whitish Harvest

Mouse. Woodland. Jumping

Mouse, Woolly

Mouse, Xonietla

Mouse, Yaki Mole

Mouse, Yavapai Pocket

Mouse, Yello\v Pocket

Mouse, Yohaltun Field

Mouse, Yucatan

Mouse, Zacatecas Pocket

Mouse, Zamora

Mousing Weasel

Mud-loving Mink

Mud-loving Pocket Gopher

Mule Deer

Mule-eared Mouse

Mini1 ii

Mungoose, Common Indian

Murdering Fox

Murderous Wea-.-l

M urine Opossum

Musk Ox

Musk ( )xen

Musk Rat

Musk Rats

Musk-bearing Rats

Musky Hat

Mnyits

PAKE.
322
194

3*9
199

204

M9

326

138

'3°
308
140
202
142
165

193
328

158
162

302
ji ;

•47
163

3"
166
428
425
278
c>
[39
373

37 \
381

429

2
S^

55
»54

405
399

N'agai Island Sperinophile io<>

Xaked-eared Mouse H> ;

Naked-tailed Poeki-d ('.oplu-r 267

Naked-tailed Rat 173

Naked-tailed Wood Rat ' i \

Narrow-headed 1'oeket ( ',<>] /her . . . . 270

Narrow-headed Spotted Skunk... . 416

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

743

PAGE.

Narrow-headed Wood Rat 217

Narwhal -24

Navigator Shrew 458

Nayarit Squirrel 63

Near sighted Pocket Gopher 276

Neat Bushy-tailed Wood Rat 216

Neat Field Mouse 159

Nebraska Coyote 377

Nebraska Field Mouse 146

Nebraska Harvest Mouse 192

Neglected Chipmunk 93

Neglected Pocket Gopher 268

Neglected Spermophile 103

Nelson's Coati 402

Nelson's Field Mouse 172

Nelson's Grison 419

Nelson's Hare 340

Nelson's Lemming 260

Nelson's Mountain Sheep 54

Nelson's Pocket Gopher 269, 286

Nelson's Pocket Mouse 313

Nelson's Shrew 465

Nelson's Spermophile 99

Nelson's Spiny Mouse 323

Nelson's Squirrel 72

Nelson's White-tailed Deer 47

Nelson's Wood Rat 212, 224

Nenton Wood Rat 211

Nevada Jumping Mouse 326

Nevada Kangaroo Rat 288

Nevada Meadow Vole 240

Nevada Pocket Gopher 272

Nevada Pocket Mouse 305

Nevada Shrew 449

New England Gray Fox 388

New Mexican Kit Fox 384

Newfoundland Caribou 38

Newfoundland Marten 422

Newfoundland Meadow Vole 238

Nicaragua Squirrel 75

Nicaraguan Spiny Rat 329

Nicholls' Bat 527

Night-wandering Bat 480

Nimble Kangaroo Rat 293

Nine-banded Armadillo 13

Noisy Chickaree 80

Noisy Squirrel Monkey 534

Noland's Ranch Coyote 378

Northern Chipmunk 92

Northern Finback Whale 20

Northern Meadow Vole 247

PAGE.

Northern Musk Rat 253

Northern Plains Skunk 406

Northern Sea Otter 436

Northern Weasel 429

Northern White-footed Deer Mouse 140

Northern White-tailed Deer 44

Northern Woodland Jumping Mouse 328

Northwest Chipmunk 90

Northwest Jumping Mouse 326

Northwest Pocket Mouse 308

Northwest Territory Musk Rat ... 254

Northwestern Black Bear 395

Northwestern Puma 369

Northwestern Red-backed Vole ... 229

Notable Kangaroo Rat 293

Norway Rat 129

Nushagak Spermophile 109

Nutria 435

Nuttall's Cotton-tail 348

Nuttall's Golden Mouse 160

Oak Woods Squirrel 70

Oaxaca Field Mouse 168

Oaxaca Harvest Mouse 202

Oaxaca Meadow Vole 246

Oaxaca Opossum 3

Oaxaca Spotted Skunk 416

Oaxaca Squirrel 69

Ocelot 366

Ocelot, Carriker's 366

Ocelot, Costa Rica 366

Ocelots, etc 365

Ochraceous Red-backed Vole 230

Ochraceous-faced Cotton Rat 179

Ochraceous-footed Coyote 379

Ocotlan Cotton Rat 177

Ocotlan Rice Rat 183

Ocotlan Slender Shrew 463

Octodonts 328

Odd-tailed Mouse 166

CErsted's Titi Monkey 534

Olivaceous Spermophile 104

Olympic Meadow Vole 244

Olympic Mountain Vole 227

Olympic Mountains Flying Squirrel 123

Olympic Mountains Sewellel 127

Olympic Mountains Spotted Skunk 415

Olympic Mountains Woodchuck ... 121

Omilteme Cotton-tail 342

o'Afono Chilian 533

Ondatra 254

714

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAOE.

On: : 368

< )|.ussum. Allen's 5

•ssum. Alston's 4

>ssum Ashy 2

•ssum, Hatty's 8

Opossum, Earl of Derby's 4

Opossum, Eten 8

Opi >sMim, Ful '!i"d 3

Opossum, ( ira v 3

Opossum, Island 7

Opossum, Island <>f C'uzumel 6

Opossum, Linnean 6

Opossum, Maria Mad re Island ... 3

Opossum, Mexican Murinc 2

Opossum, M urine 2

Opossum, Oaxaca 3

Opossum, Orizalia 5

Opossum, Pale Woolly 4

Opossum, Rat-tailed 5

Opossum, Richmond's 8

Opossum, Sinaloa 3

Opossum, Tabasco 6

Opossum, Texas 6

Opossum, Virginian 7

Opossum, Water i

Opossum, Yucatan 5

Opossums i

Oposura Harvest Mouse 198

Orca Red-backed Vole 230

Ord's Kangaroo Rat 296

Oregon Flying Squirrel 123

Oregon Kangaroo Rat 299

Oregon Meadow Vole 250

Oregon Musk Rat 254

Oregon Pocket Gopher 277

Oregon Pocket Mouse 306

Oregon Spermophile i i ^

Oregon Weasel 431

< In/al ia Cotton-tail 3^1

' in/aha Field M<ui--- 169

Orizaba Harvest Mouse 200

Orizaba Opossum 5

Orizaba Pocket < inpher 283

Orizaba Wood Rat 219

Oriiam> nlcd Kan;-ai < » > Rat 291

.Ulirllted Shrew 452

•orn's Caribou 38

Osceola's White-taili-d I)I-.T 44

'' Field Mouse i \-

!'• «ke1 Mou& 304

-^permnphili- . 1 09, i 10

PAGE.

Oso Colincncro .................. 1 1

Otter, Canada .................. 434

Otter, Central American .......... 435

Otter, Degenerate ................ 435

Otter, Florida ................... 434

Otter, Mexican ................. 434

Otter, Pacific .................... 434

Otter, San Miguel Island Sea ..... 436

Otter, Sea-girt or Island .......... 437

Otter, Southern ................. 434

Otters ............... ........ 404, 433

Otters, Sea ...................... 435

Ounce-like Cat .................. 367

Ox, Black Musk ................ 56

Ox, Musk ...................... 56

Ox, Ward's Musk ............... 56

Oxen .......................... 52

Oxen, Musk .................... 55

Ozolotepec Field Mouse ........... 170

Paca ........................ 335,

Paca, Central American ..........

Pacific Big-eared Bat .............

Pacific Coast Beaver ............

Pacific Coast Raccoon ...........

Pacific Coast Wapiti .............

Pacific Coast White-footed Deer
Mouse ......................

Pacific Finback Whale ...........

Pacific Fisher ...................

Pacific Jumping Mouse ..........

Pacific Marten ...................

Pacific Ocean Dolphin ...........

Pacific Otter ...................

Pacific Pocket Mouse ............

Pacific Sewellel .................

Pacific Shrc\v ...................

Pacific Walrus ...................

Pacuare Pocket Gopher ...........

Padre Island Spermophile .........

1 'ainteil Chipmunk ..............

Painted Spiny Mouse ............

Painted Wood Rat ..............

Pale Hat

Pale Michigan Mouse ............

Pale Mole Mouse .................

Pale Musk Rat .................

Pale Pocket Gopher ........... 263,

Pale Raccoon ...................

Pale Rice Rat ..................

Pale Spermophile ................

337
337
492
129
401
42

141

19

423

327

422

32

434
306
127
454
4.39
271
100
94

219

J77
160

131
253
286

186

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

74.')

PAGE.

Pale Woolly Opossum 4

Paler Kangaroo Rat 292

Pallid Big-eared Bat 491

Pallid Coati 403

Pallid Kangaroo Rat 300

Pallid Lynx 371

Pallid Meadow Vole 247

Pallid Pocket Gopher 274

Pallid Pocket Mouse 314

Pallid Spermophile 104

Palm Springs Free-tailed Bat 498

Palmer's Chipmunk 86

Palmer's Kangaroo Rat 296

Panama Bat 488

Panama Rat 174

Panama Rice Rat 182

Panama Spear-nosed Bat 514

Panama Spiny Rat 330

Panamint Kangaroo Rat. . . 295

Panamint Mountains Chipmunk. . . 90

Panamint Pocket Mouse 304

Parasite Mouse 151

Park Spermophile 100

Parnell's Bat 505

Parry's Spermophile 108

Patzcuaro Harvest Mouse 203

Peale's Meadow Vole. . . _ 238

Peary's Caribou 40

Peccary, Armeria 35

Peccary, Boquete 36

Peccary, Dwarf 35

Peccary, Heavy 36

Peccary, Savage 37

Peccary, Sonora 36

Peccary, Texan 35

Peccary, White-lipped 37

Peccary, Yucatan 36

Peccaries 35

Pecos River Musk Rat 252

Penciled Field Mouse 150

Peninsula Shrew 461

Peninsular Harvest Mouse 197

Pennant's Fisher 422

Pennsylvania Meadow Vole 235

Pennsylvania Wood Rat 210

Penobscot Field Vole 235

Perote Kangaroo Rat 291

Perote Mouse 158

Perote Pocket Gopher 265

Perote Spermophile 103

Perote Squirrel 69

PAGE.

Perote, Tepachiche del Cofre de 399

Perote, Tepichichi del Cofre de 399

Perote Wood Rat 225

Perrito 117

Pernto del Campo 117

Peters' Vampire Bat 512

Peters' White-striped Bat 526

Pfeiffer's Bat '. . . . 486

Phillips' Kangaroo Rat 291

Pigmy Meadow Vole 247

Pigmy Sperm Whale 22

Pigmy Spotted Skunk 415

Pika, Chief 338

Pika, Collared 338

Pika, Dainty 339

Pika, Gray-headed 338

Pika, Least 339

Pika, Rock 339

Pikas 337

Pilot or Ca'ing Whale 27

Pine Barrens Pocket Gopher 261

Pine Meadow Vole 249

Pine Pocket Gopher 275

Pine Wood Cotton-tail 350

Pine Wood Rat 211

Pine Zone Pocket Gopher 271

Pisoti 402

Plain-backed Squirrel 67

Plains Cotton-tail 348

Plains Hare 362

Plains Pocket Mouse 301

Plain-tailed Spermophile 116

Plantinar Spiny Mouse 322

Plateado Wood Rat 212

Pocket Gophers 261, 271

Pocket Mice 288, 300

Poey's Bat 521

Polar Bear 390

Polar Hare 358

Popof Island Meadow Vole 242

Popof Island Shrew 451

Porcupine, Alaska 333

Porcupine, Canadian Tree 334

Porcupine, Chiriqui 335

Porcupine, Coues' Tree 333

Porcupine, Dusky 333

Porcupine, Labrador 334

Porcupine, Light-colored 334

Porcupine, Prehensile-tailed 335

Porcupine, Rothschild's Tree 335

Porcupine, Western 332

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Poivupine, Yucatan Tree 335

• upincs. I.ong-spined 333

i'.ot tie-nosed 32

' "minim 25

Porpoise, Hall's 26

I'l «rp" 'iseS 24, 25

I'di-td Rican Hat 505

PortO Kb'., Nose-leaf Hat 518

Pouched Bat 493

Pouched Rats 261

l'< >\\crful Pocket Gophers 264

Prairie Jumping Mouse 325

Prairie Meadow Yule 248

1 117

Prairie-dog, Arizona 118

Prairie-dog, Gunnison's 118

Prairie-dog, Lewis' 118

Prairie-dog, Mo.ican 119

Prairie-dog, Red 117

Prairie udi 118

Pn-ble's Lemming \'ole 258

Pivble's Vole 227

'•u-nsile-tailed Hutia 331

Prehensile-tailed Monkeys 532

I'p-hensile-tailed Porcupine 335

Prevosl Inland M', use 152

PP o ' I land Shrew 450

Pribilof Island Arctic Fox 383

Pril pilot" Islands Fur Seal 438

Priliil' if Islands Seal 442

Prie.-'s ('hipmunk 87

Prie, \ p.i.-kft Mouse 311

Primatrs '53*

Pi < teel h Squirrel 59

an -I Hal 474

Prong-horn Antelope 51

I''-, nig-horn Antelopes 51

PP nig-In irn, Me Lean 51

PP md Kangan >o Rat 292

Purlila Cotton-tail 345

Pin-Ilia Squirrel 70

Puerto Angd Mouse 163

Puget Sound Skunk 4oS

LOUS Weasel I jS

' Hying Squirrel 125

M i .titT Hat |o'>

Puma. Ci-ntral American 370

I'm ! tern 370

Puma, Northwestern 369

Pumas 3<,<,

"!V I'di'kel ( MiplHT 2.S |

PAGE.

Quadrupeds, Hoofed 35

Queen Charlotte Island Marten 120

Queen Charlotte Islands Black

Bear 394

Queen Charlotte Shrew 450

Querendaro Wood Rat 212

KaM.it . Allen's Jack 353

Rabbit, Alia Mini Jack 354

Rabbit, Batty's Jack 355

Rabbit, Beautiful-eared Jack 353

Rabbit, Black-eared Jack 3 ; ;

Rabbit, California Jack 357

Rabbit, Desert Jack '. 356

Rabbit, Esperito Santo Island Jack 3>s

Rabbit, Gaillard's Jack 354

Rabbit, Gray Desert Jack 356

Rabbit, Hidalgo Jack 354

Rabbit, Lower California Jack .... 358

Rabbit, Merriam's Jack 354

Rabbit, San Pedro Martir Jack. ... 358

Rabbit, Texas Jack 355

Rabbit, Tulare Jack 357

Rabbit, Wallawalla Jack 356

Rabbit, Wandering Jack 353

Rabbit, Western Desert Jack .. . 35(1

Rabbits 330

Rabbits, Jack 353

Raccoon, Common 4°°

Raccoon, Crab-eating 402

Raccoon. Hernandez's 401

Raccoon, Island 401

Raccoon, Little 4°!

Raccoon, Maynard's 402

Raccoon, Pacific Coast 401

Raccoon, Pale 4°r

Raccoon, Sleepy 4°°

Raccoon-fox, Boquete 399

Raccoon-fox, Common 307

Raccoon-fox, Esperitu Santo

R.uvoon-fox, Robber

R.h <\, Saussuiv's

Raccoon-fox, Southern

Raecoon-fox, Tawny 3<)-s

Raccoon-fox, White-footed 399

Raei-oollS

Ratinesi|ue's Bat

Ratmesque's White-tailed Deer.... 44

Rain Ming Mink 4-1

Ramona Mole Mouse 13.?

Rat. Active Wood 213

INDEX OF COMMON NAMKS.

747

PAGE.

Rat, Alfaro's Rice 183, 191

Rat, Allen's Cotton 179

Rat, Allen's Wood 225

Rat, Allied Kangaroo 289

Rat, Allied Spiny 317

Rat, Allied Wood 207

Rat, Alpine Cotton 179

Rat, Alston's Wood 225

Rat, Amoles Cotton 179

Rat, Apazote 174

Rat, Aquatic Rice 182

Rat, Arizona Busy- tailed Wood. . . 223

Rat, Arizona Cotton 176

Rat, Atemajac Wood 211

Rat, Attwater's Wood 210

Rat, Aztec Rice 184

Rat, Bailey's Cotton 177

Rat, Bailey's Wood 210

Rat, Baird's Kangaroo 295

Rat, Beautiful Wood 218

Rat, Berlartdier's Cotton 176

Rat, Black 129

Rat, Black Rice 190

Rat, Black Spiny 317

Rat, Black-eared Cotton 180

Rat, Black-eared Rice 187

Rat, Black-nosed Kangaroo 290

Rat, Black-tailed Kangaroo 291

Rat, Black-tailed Wood 217

Rat, Bogava Rice 189

Rat, Bogava Spiny 329

Rat, Bolanos Wood 205

Rat, Boqueron Cotton 178

Rat, Boquete Spiny 318

Rat, Boquete Vesper 171

Rat, British Columbia Bushy-tailed

Wood 221

Rat, Broad-nosed Rice 188

Rat, Brown 130

Rat, Brown-rumped Cotton 175

Rat, Bullet's Rice 185

Rat, Buller's Spring 317

Rat, Cabezon Kangaroo 295

Rat, California Kangaroo 292, 300

Rat, Cameron Lake Wood 215

Rat, Cape Sable 181

Rat, Catemaco Rice 185

Rat, Ceiba Cotton 178

Rat, Cerros Island Wood 208

Rat, Chapman's Kangaroo 297

Rat, Chapman's Rice 186

PAGE.

Rat, Cheating Wood 225

Rat, Cherrie's Rice 190

Rat, Chichen Itza Rice, 189

Rat, Cinnamon Bushy-tailed Wood 224

Rat, Coast Cotton 175

Rat, Coast Wood 209

Rat, Coban Spiny 318

Rat, Collared Wood 208

Rat, Collector Wood 205

Rat, Colorado Bushy-tailed Wood. . 223

Rat, Columbian Kangaroo 297

Rat, Coues' Rice 186

Rat, Counterfeit Kangaroo 295

Rat, Cozumel Island Rice 182

Rat, Death Valley Kangaroo 290

Rat, Death Valley Wood 215

Rat, Deceitful Rice 185

Rat, Deceitful Wood 216

Rat, Desert Kangaroo 292

Rat, Dissimilar Wood 206

Rat, Doubtful Kangaroo 289

Rat, Drummond's Bushy -tailed

Wood 221

Rat, Diirango Wood 218

Rat, Dusky Kangaroo 299

Rat, Dusky Musk 255

Rat, Dusky-footed Wood 206

Rat, El General Rice 189

Rat, Escondido River Rice 184

Rat, Faded Vesper 172

Rat, Field Wood 218

Rat, Flat-headed Wood 209

Rat, Florida Rice 181

Rat, Florida Wood 210

Rat, Fulvous-bellied 220

Rat, Fulvous-bellied Cotton 180

Rat, Fulvous Rice 189

Rat, Fuscous Bushy-tailed Wood.. 221

Rat, Gaumer's Spiny 317

Rat, Gliding Spiny 329

Rat, Goldman's Kangaroo 294

Rat, Goldman's Rice 186

Rat, Goldman's Spiny 318

Rat, Goldman's Wood 220

Rat, Graceful Kangaroo 294

Rat, Granger's Bushy-tailed Wood 223

Rat, Gray Bushy-tailed Wood 220

Rat, Gray Spiny 319

Rat, Gray-faced Wood 226

Rat, Great Kangaroo 298

Rat, Guatemalan Rice 185

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

• . llrlk-r'-; Kan. 292

. Hispid Cotton 175

Rat, Hispid Spiny 318

. Hudson Bay Musk 253

Rat, Isolated Rico 191

Rat, Isthmian Wood 219

Rat. Jalapa Rice 184

Rat. Jama' 188

Rat, Juquila Wood 220

Rat . 1\. i-l.-r Kangaroo 288

Rat, La Parada Spiny 317

Rat, Large Cotton 177

Rat, Large-eared Wood 206

Rat, Large-headed Kangaroo 299

Rat, Large-toothed Musk 255

Rat, Large-toothed Rice 188

Rat, Least Cotton 178

Rat. Light-footed Kangaroo 298

Rat, Lonely Rice 188

Rat, Long-footed Kangaroo 298

Rat, Long-haired Rice 183

Rat, Long-tailed Rice 186

Rat, Long- tailed Spiny 318

Rat, Lower California Rice 182

Rat, Lower California Wood 214

Rat, Maria Madre Island Rice 182

Rat, Marsh Rice 187

Rat, Mascota Cotton 176

Rat, Merriam's Kangaroo 288

Rat , Mexican Wood 213

Rat, Mohave Desert Wood 207

Rat, Montezuma Wood 218

l\.it, Mt. Tancitaro Wood 224

Rat, Mt. Pinos Wood 208

Rat, Mountain Bushy-tailed Wood 221

Rat, Mountain Wood 225

Rat, Musk 254

Rat , Xak'-d-taili'd 17;

Rat, Naked-tailed W'»>d 214

Rat, Narrow-headed W<»,1 217

Rat, Xi-at Bushy-tailed W< " > 1 .... 216

>n's Wood 212, 224

Rat, Xenton Wood 211

Rat, Nevada Kangaroo 288

Kat, .Xiraraguan Spiny 329

Rat, Ximlili- Kangaroii 193

Rat, Northern Musk 153

liwcst Territory Musk.... 254

1 , Xorway i .-,,

Rat, Notable Kangaroo 293

t, Ochraceous-faced Cotton 171)

PACE.

Rat, Ocotlan Cotton 177

Rat, Ocotlan Rice 183

Rat, Ord's Kangaroo 296

Rat, Oregon Kangaroo 299

Rat, Oregon Musk 254

Rat, Orizaba Wood 219

Rat, Ornamented Kangaroo 291

Rat, Painted Wood 219

Rat, Pale Musk 25;

Rat, Pale Rice 186

Rat, Paler Kangaroo 2(>2

Rat, Pallid Kangaroo 300

Rat, Palmer's Kangaroo 296

Rat, Panama 174

Rat, Panama Rice 182

Rat, Panama Spiny 330

Rat, Panamint Kangaroo 295

Rat, Pecos River Musk 252

Rat, Pennsylvania Wood 210

Rat, Perote Kangaroo 291

Rat, Perote Wood 224

Rat, Phillips' Kangaroo 291

Rat, Pine Wood 211

Rat, Plateado Wood 212

Rat, Proud Kangaroo 292

Rat, Querendaro Wood 212

Rat, Reddish Wood 210

Rat, Related Musk 253

Rat, Related Wood 207

Rat, Rhoads' Wood 216

Rat, Richardson's Kangaroo 297

Rat, Rock-dwelling Bushy-tailed

Wood 223

Rat, Rock-loving Wood j -• i

Rat, Rufous Rice 185

Rat, Rusty Wood 211

Rat, St. Lucia Rice 190

Rat, St. Vincent Rice 188

Rat, Salvin's Spiny 317

Rat, San Felipe Desert 218

Rat, San Felipe Kangaroo 200

Rat. San Martin Island Wood 214

Kat, San Miguel Spiny 330

Rat, Santa Catalina Wood 213

Rat . Santa Maria Volcan Rice .... 1*7

Rat . S.-nnett's Kangaroo 297

Rat, Shining Rice 183

Rat . Sierra Madre Wood 213

Rat . Similar Kangaroo 288

Rat. Sinaloa Wood 214

Rat , Short-spined 329

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

749

PAGE.

Rat, Short-tailed Spiny 319

Rat, Slender Kangaroo 289

Rat, Slender-tailed Wood 219

Rat, Small Kangaroo 289

Rat, Small-face Kangaroo 297

Rat, Small-footed Wood 209

Rat, Small-toothed Cotton 178

Rat, Solitary Wood 215

Rat, Spotted Spiny 319

Rat, Stephens' Wood 216

Rat, Streator's Kangaroo 294

Rat, Streator's Wood 206

Rat, Striped-face Rice 187

Rat, Suerre Rice 190

Rat, Sumichrast's Vesper 172

Rat, Surber's Wood 209

Rat, Swamp Rice 181

Rat, Swimming Rice 181

Rat, Tabascan Rice 187

Rat, Talamanca Rice 183

Rat, Teapa Cotton 178

Rat, Teapa Rice 185

Rat, Texan Cotton 175

Rat, Texolo Wood 207

Rat, Thick-set Kangaroo 299

Rat, Tiburon Island Kangaroo. ... :gi

Rat, Todos Santos Wood 214

Rat, Toltec Cotton 177

Rat, Tonala Cotton 177

Rat, Tonila Rice 184

Rat, Tropical Wood 220

Rat, Tulare Kangaroo 293

Rat, Tumbala 173

Rat, Tumbala Rice 187

Rat, Tunkas 174

Rat, Tuxtla 173

Rat, Utah Kangaroo 296

Rat, Volcan de Chiriqui Cotton ... 180

Rat, Wandering Rice 184

Rat, Watson's 174

Rat, Western Bushy-tailed Wood . 221

Rat, Western Desert Cotton 176

Rat, White-bellied Rice 182

Rat, White-eared Cotton 179

Rat, White-throated Wood 217

Rat, White-tipped Bushy-tailed

Wood 221

Rat, White-toothed Wood 212

Rat, Yellow Wood 217

Rat, Zacatecas Wood 226

Rats 129

PAGE.

Rats, Bushy-tailed Wood 220

Rats, Cotton 174

Rats, Five-toed Kangaroo 296

Rats, Four-toed Kangaroo 288

Rats, Kangaroo 288

Rats, Musk 252

Rats. Musk-bearing 189

Rats, Pouched 261

Rats, Rice 180

Rats, Small Kangaroo 299

Rats, Spiny Pouched 316

Rats, Wood 205

Rat-tailed Opossum 5

Red Bat 486

Red Fox 380

Red Lynx 371

Red Prairie-dog 117

Red-backed Voles 229

Reddish Brown Pocket Gopher. ... 272

Reddish Fox 380

Reddish Meadow Vole 240

Reddish Mouse 153

Reddish Wood Rat 210

Redman's Nose-leaf Bat 519

Red-thighed Spermophile 108

Related Chipmunk 90, 94

Related Musk Rat 253

Related White-footed Mouse 155

Related Wood Rat 207

Restless Bat 489

Rhoads' Mole Mouse 132

Rhoads' Mouse 139

Rhoads' Pocket Gopher 287

Rhoads' Red-backed Vole 230

Rhoads' Wood Rat 216

Ribbon Seal 442

Rice Rats 180

Richard's Harbor Seal 442

Richardson's Chickaree 82

Richardson's Flying Squirrel. ... 122

Richardson's Hare 363

Richardson's Kangaroo Rat 297

Richardson's Lemming 259

Richardson's Meadow Vole 251

Richardson's Pocket Gopher 279

Richardson's Shrew 447

Richardson's Spermophile 1 1 1

Richardson's Weasel 426

Rich-colored Cotton-tail 352

Rich-colored Mouse 146

Rich-colored P-d- backed Vole .... 231

750

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGB.

Richly-colored Weasel 430

Ru hmond's Opossum 8

Richmond's Squinvl 62

Kin-ed Seal 444

Ring-tailed Spermophile 116

Rio ( iranile Bridled \\"cas<-l 432

Rin drande White-footed Mouse . . 142

Rio Managua Squirrel 77

Rio Sestin Meadow Mouse i<>4

Ri Mining !'• >cke1 ( ioj.lu-r 285

Roan Mountain Jumping Mouse... 328

Roan Mountain Mouse 145

R..bbcr Coyote 377

Rol ilu-r Raccoon -f< >x 398

Robu-t Field Mou.-e 160

Roi-k Meadow Vole 246

R' >ck Mouse i in;

Ri >ck I'ika 339

Rock Spermophile 97, 115

Rock Spotted Skunk 414

Rock-dwelling Bushy-tailed Wood

Rat 223

Rock-loving Wood Rat 221

Rocky Mountain Jumping Mouse.. 325

Rocky Mountain Marten 422

Ri 'dents 59

Rothschild's Tree Porcupine 335

Rothschild's White-tailed Deer. ... 46

Round -cared Hat 512

Round-tailed Spermophile 102

Rowley's Field Mouse 151

Rov. ley's Pine Mouse 151

Royal Fox 382

Ruatan Island Agouti 336

Rufi-s.-ent Pocket Gopher 279

Ruf"M- Harvest Mouse 201

Ruioii- Masi ilT Hat 495

Rufous Ri-d-1 lacked Vole 229

Rufous Rice Rat iS^

Rllt'o'ls Sewellel ^7

Rut. Hi , Vampire Hat 530

Ru! •' Souinvl Monkey 534

Ruidoso Chickaree 84

Kui'!' . o Mol'- Mouse i • i

• ton-tail - |,x

Ru 'on-tail 346

\Vood Rat . 211

1C, Hud on Hay ; i ,,

4IQ

Sachem or Chief Mouse

Saddle-backed Anteater

St. Kitts Bat

St. Lucia Rice Rat

St. Martin's Bat

St. Matthew Island Meadow Vole. .

St. Michaels' Hare

St. Paul Island Shrew

St. Vincent Rice Rat

Salvin's .\ose-leafed Bat

Salvin's Shrew

Salvin's Spiny Rat

Samalayuca Mole Mouse

San Bernardino Brown Bat

San Bernardino Spermophile

San Clemente Island Gray Fox

San Clemente Island Mouse

San Cristobal Field Mouse

San Cristobal Shrew

San Diego Cotton-tail

San Felipe Desert Rat

San Felipe Field Mouse

San Felipe Kangaroo Rat

San Felipe Skunk

San Geronimo Harbor Seal

San Geronimo Island Field Mouse..

San Joaquin Pocket Mouse

San Joaquin Valley Elk

San Martin Island Mouse

San Martin Island Wood Rat

San Miguel Island Gray Fox

San Miguel Island Sea Otter

San Miguel Spiny Rat

San Pedro Martir Jack Rabbit

San IVdro Martir Mountains Mouse
San Pedro Martir Pocket Gopher..
San Pedro Martir Spotted Skunk..

San Quentin Mouse

San Quentin Pocket Mouse

San Sebastian Harvest Mouse

Sand-dwelling Pocket Mouse

Sand frequent ing Pocket Gopher. .

Sand-lo |e Mouse

Sand-loving Mouse

Santa Anita Hat

Santa Anita Pocket (iopher

Santa Catalina Island dray Fox...
Santa ('aialina Island Harvest

Mouse

Santa Catalina Wood Rat

Santa Cruz Island Gray Fox

PAGE.
156

I 2

523
190

524
243
360

454
188

528

317

484

107

170

155
346
218

290
412

443
162
306

4-1
I48
214
388

i J<5

358
iS9

4'4

I (S

3°9

203

3°S

264

'33

' J7

502
280

389

388

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

751

PAGE.

Santa Lucia Bat 527

Santa Lucia Nose-leaf Bat 518

Santa Maria Volcan Rice Rat 187

Santa Rosalia Bat 489

Sapajou, Allied 536

Sartori's Brocket 50

Saskatchewan Jumping Mouse .... 326

Saskatchewan Marten 419

Saussure's Large-eared Bat 510

Saussure's Raccoon Fox 399

Saussure's Shrew 456

Savage Peccary 37

Sawatch Meadow Vole 236

Scammon's Blackfish 28

Sclater's Shrew 456

Scolding Chickaree 82

Scott's Gray Fox 386

Sea Bears 438

Sea Cows 14

Sea Elephants 439

Sea Otters 435

Sea-girt or Island Otter 433

Seal, Bearded 441

Seal, Elephant 440

Seal, Fur. 438

Seal, Gray 440

Seal, Guadalupe Fur 438

Seal, Harbor 442

Seal, Harp 444

Seal, Hooded 440

Seal, Pribilof Islands 442

Seal, Pribilof Islands Fur 438

Seal, Ribbon 442

Seal, Richard's Harbor 442

Seal, Ringed 443

Seal. San Geronimo Harbor 443

Seal, Stejneger's Harbor 443

Seal, West Indian 445

Sea-lion, California 437

Sea-lion, Steller's 437

Sea-lions 437

Seals 437

Seals, Gray 440

Seals, Hair 440

Seals, Hooded 440

Secretive Vole 227

Selkirk Marten 420

Sennett's Kangaroo Rat 297

Sewellel, California 127

Sewellel, Dark 127

Sewellel, Mt. Rainier 127

PAGE.

Sewellel, Olympic Mountains 127

Sewellel, Pacific 127

Sewellel, Rufous 127

Sewellels 126

Sezekorn's Bat 521

Shaded Field Mouse 1 44

Shaggy-eared Bat 505

Sharp-beaked Bottle-nosed Whale. 29

Sharp-nosed Finback Whale 19

Sharp-sighted Lynx . . 371

Sharp-toothed Dolphin 33

Shaved Mastiff Bat 497

Shaw's Pocket Gopher 263

Sheep 52, 53

Sheep, Audubon's Mountain 53

Sheep, Dall's Mountain *... 55

Sheep, Fannin's Mountain 55

Sheep, Kenai Mountain 55

Sheep, Lower California Mountain. 54

Sheep, Mexican Mountain 54

Sheep, Mountain 53

Sheep, Nelson's Mountain 54

Sheep, Stone's 54

Shining Rice Rat 183

Short - eared California Pocket

Mouse 314

Short-finned Blackfish 28

Short-handed Bat 503

Short-headed Pocket Gopher 263

Short-nosed Pocket Mouse 305

Short-spined Rat 329

Short-tailed Bat 515

Short-tailed Cotton-tails 351

Short-tailed Hares 352

Short-tailed Hutia 331

Short-tailed Meadow Vole 247

Short-tailed Mole Mouse 131

Short-tailed Red-backed Vole 231

Short-tailed Shrew 461

Short-tailed Shrews 460

Short-tailed Spiny Rat 319

Showy Chipmunk 89

Shrew, Alaska Swimming 458

Shrew, Arctic 447

Shrew, Baird's 452

Shrew, Bendire's 459

Shrew, Berlandier's 462

Shrew, Blackish 463

Shrew, California 452

Shrew, Carolina , . . . 461

Shrew, Changeable 456

INDEX OK COMMON NAMES.

Shrew, Charming
Shrew, Chestnut-bellied
Shrew, Coues1 Mexican
Shivw, Crawford's
Shrew, Delicate
Shivw, Dismal Swamp

•vw, Dobson's

• ew, Dobson's Swimming
Shrew, Dusky ................ 450

rew, 1 hvarf ...................

Shivw, Kxtraordinary ............

Slirew, Fisher's

Shn-w, Florida ..................

Shrew, Giant ....................

Shrew, Glacier Bay ..............

Slirew, Godman's ................

Shrew, Goldman's

Shrew, Great ....................

Shrew, Guatemalan ..............

Shrew, Hoy's ....................

Shrew, Irrational ................

Shrew, Keewatin ................

Shrew, Labrador .................

Slirew, Large-toothed ............

Shivw, Lofty Mountain ...........

Shrew, Long-nosed ..............

Shrew, Long-tailed ........... 448,

Shrew, Marsh ...................

Shrew, Masked ..................

Slirew, Maya ...................

Shivw, Mazatlan ................

Shrew, Merriam's ................

Shn-w, Minute

Shrev . Monterey

Shrew, Mt. Lyell

Shrev.. Mt. Popocatepetl

Slirew, Mt. Shasta ...............

Shrew, Mt. Zempoaltepec

Shrew, Mountain ............. 4 \v,

Shrev. . \avigalor

Shrew. Nelson's

Slip . Nevada ..................

Shrew, ( Jeotlan Slender

Shiv.\ , ( Irnamented

Slin •. . I1. trine .................

Shiv-.y. Peninsula ...............

Shrev,-. l'"i.of Island

SllP--.v. I'P". < . t 1 land ...........

Slip

Slip v. ki.-li.-ipKt m's .............

;1

449

450

459

453

448
458

, 404
453
457

^4

4(10

451

455

4(15

466

455

457

462

457

455

455

451

454

450

458

446

4(15

4(10

454

\ \i>

15 _•

| ^

|<><>

453

\(>t>

456

158

( ; |
|f.i

( ; i

i ;o

450

| ;

PAGE.

Shrew, Salvin's 455

Shrew, San Cristobal 455

Shrew, Saussure's 456

Shrew, Sclater's 455

Shrew, Short- tailed 461

Shrew, Small 463

Shrew, Smoky 447

Shrew, Sphagnum Moss 447

Shrew, Spiny 448

Shrew, Streator's 447

Shrew, Thick-set 462

Shrew, Tlalpam 404

Shrew, Tropical

Shrew, Trowbridge's 452

Shrew, Tundra 4 47

Shrew, Vancouver Island 440

Shrew, Volcano of Irazii 464

Shrew, Wandering 4(15, 448

Shrew, Warring i<s

Shrew, White Mountains 453

Shrew, White-bellied ',59

Shrew, White-tipped Swimming. . . 458

Shrew, Wood

Shrew, Yakutat Bay 451

Shrew-like Bat 51')

Shrew-like Moles 166

Shrews 446

Shrews Anomalous 451

Shrews, Common 446

Shrews, Short-tailed 4<>o

Shrews, Small 456

Shrews, Southern 459

Shrews, Swimming 457

Shy Field Mouse 164

Siberian Hare 350

Siebold's Baleen Whale i <>

Sierra Blanca Pocket Gopher 286

Sierra Hare ,Vs

Sierra Laguna Bat 4S7

Sierra Laguna Pocket Gopher

Sierra Madre Spermophile 106

Sierra Madre Wood Rat 2 i 3

Silly Lemming Vole 2 ><>

Silver Fox

Similar Kangaroo Rat jS^

Sinaloa Cotton-tail s I1'

Sinaloa Jaguarondi .;'>*

Sinaloa Opossum 3

Sinaloa Pocket Gopher 2*7

Sinaloa Pocket Mouse .; i ->

Sinaloa Squirrel 73

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

753

PAGE.

Sinaloa White-tailed Deer 47

Sinaloa Wood Rat 214

Sirenians 14

Sitka Black-tailed Deer 48

Sitka Meadow Vole 242

Sitka Mouse 152

Skunk, Arizona 406

Skunk, Arizona Spotted 414

Skunk, Bridled 410

Skunk, Broad-headed Spotted .... 414

Skunk, Broad-nosed 409

Skunk, California 406

Skunk, Canada 406

Skunk, Cape St. Lucas Spotted ... 416

Skunk, Cascade 406

Skunk, Cheating Spotted 414

Skunk, Chihuahuan Little Spotted. 415

Skunk, Eastern 406

Skunk, Field Spotted 415

Skunk, Florida 406

Skunk, Graceful 415

Skunk, Great Basin 406

Skunk, Growling Spotted 413

Skunk, Guadalupe 412

Skunk, Hooded 410

Skunk, Illinois 406

Skunk, Indianola Spotted 413

Skunk, Long-tailed Texan 406

Skunk, Louisiana 406

Skunk, Lower California 406

Skunk, Mearns' 412

Skunk, Merriam's Spotted 413

Skunk, Miller's 410

Skunk, Motzorongo 412

Skunk, Narrow-headed Spotted ... 416

Skunk, Northern Plains 406

Skunk, Oaxaca Spotted 416

Skunk, Olympic Mountains Spotted 41 5

Skunk, Pigmy Spotted 415

Skunk, Puget Sound 406

Skunk, Rock Spotted 414

Skunk, San Felipe 412

Skunk, San Pedro Martir Spotted. . 414

Skunk, Slender Spotted 413

Skunk, Sonoran 411

Skunk, Texan 411

Skunk, White-backed 411

Skunk, White-spotted 411, 413

Skunks 405

Skunks, Hooded . . 410

Skunks, Large-striped 406

PAGE.

Skunks, Little-striped 412

Skunks, Spotted 412

Sleepy Raccoon 400

Slender Harvest Mouse 199

Slender Kangaroo Rat 289

Slender Spotted Skunk 413

Slender-nose Anteater 1 1

Slender-nosed Harvest Mouse 201

Slender-nosed Pocket Gopher 267

Slender-nosed Pocket Mouse 311

Slender-tailed Wood Rat 219

Sloth, Chestnut-headed 9

Sloth, Dusky 9

Sloth, Hoffmann's 9, u

Sloths 9

Sluggish Fox 384

Small Bat 517

Small Kangaroo Rat 289

Small Kangaroo Rats 299

Small Lemming 259

Small Shrew 456, 463

Small Spotted Cat 367

Small-eared Nicaraguan Bat 513

Small-eared Weasel 426

Smaller California Mole 469

Smallest Spiny Mouse 321

Small-faced Kangaroo Rat 297

Small-footed Bat 502, 523

Small-footed Hare 356

Small-footed Wood Rat 209

Small-toothed Cotton Rat 178

Small-toothed Fox 389

Small-toothed Spermophile 104

Small-winged Bat 478

Smith's Coyote 378

Smoky Shrew 447

Snow-loving Red-backed Vole 233

Snowy Bat 519

Soft-furred Chickaree 83

Soft-furred Lynx 370

Solitary Wood Rat 215

Sonora Peccary 36

Sonora Spiny Mouse 323

Sonora White-footed Field Mouse . 142

Sonoran Beaver 128

Sonoran Skunk 411

Sonoran Spermophile 103

Sonoyta Desert Mouse 165

Sooty Mouse 136, 171

Sooty Pocket Gopher 267

Sornborger's Black Bear 394

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

•h Dakota Chickaree Si

Southern Otter 434

Southern Pocket Mouse 308

Southern Rarn ion -fox 399

Southern Shrews 1 ;M

S> ml licrn Weasel 429

Sowerl'v's S|u-rni Whale 23

Spear-imsed Hat 514

Sjieeter Hat 511

S]K -rin Whales 20

Sjiermophile, Alberta nr

Sjiermophile, Allen's 105

Sjiermojihile, Armed 112

Spermojihile, Ashy io(>

Spcrmophile, Bailey's 100

Spermophile, Barrow's no

Sj.ermoj.hile, Bay 105

Sjiermojihile, Beechey's 114

Spermophile, Belding's 113

Spennophile, Bering's no

Spermophile, Black-headed 114

Spermophile, Buckley's 115

Spermophile, Bushy-tailed 114, 140

S]»-nno])hile, Charming 98

Spennophile, Chestnut-tailed 106

Sjiermophile, Cinnamon-hued 97

Spermophile, Columbian in

Spermophilc, Dark 106

Spermophile, Dark Spotted 100

Spennophile, Death Valley 101

Spermophile, Desert 101

Spennophile, Douglas' 115

Spi-nnophilr, Drab ( >ray 101

S] .ennojihile. Klegant 113

nnojihile, Fisher's 114

Sjiermojihile, Franklin's 105

. ( ',, ,1,1, -ii -neck 107

, C,,, Id man's 116

Spermiiphile, I larris' <>;

Spe nnojihile. 1 loary 112

Spermophile, Island 115

Sjiennophile. Kadiak Island 108

SjH-nnojihile. Ki-nni< oil's (><), 112

Spennophile, Languishing 101

Sjiennojihile. Large Sjiotted 100

S|iermo|ihile, Little 105

Spe: MM ijil.ile, Long- tailed i i ;

Spennojihile, Lower California i)S

S|iennojiliile. \1. • ;. in 103

Spermophile, Moha-.-e De ,. ; i . . 103
Sjiennophile. N'agai Island io<>

PAGE.

Spermophile, Neglected 103

Spermophile, Nelson's 99

Spermophile, Nushagak 109

Spennophile, Olivaceous 104

Spermophile, Oregon 113

Spennophile, Osgood's 109, 1 10

Spermophile, Padre Island 100

Spermophile, Pale 103

Spermophile, Pallid 104

Spermophile, Park too

Spermophile, Parry's io-i

Spermophile, Perote 103

Spermophile, Plain-tailed 1 16

Spermophile, Red-thighed 108

Spermophile, Richardson's i 1 1

Spennophile, Ring-tailed 1 16

Spermophile, Rock ((7. 115

Spermophile. Round-tailed 102

Spermophile, San Bernardino 107

Spermophile, Sierra Madre 106

Spermophile, Small-toothed 104

Spermophile, Sonoran 103

Spermophile, Spotted 99

Spermophile, Stephen's 112

Spermophile, Stone's no

Spermophile, Striped 106

Spermophile, Texas 105

Spermophile, i ^-striped 104

Spermophile, Townsend's i i -1

Spermophile, Trader 98

Spermophile, Trinity Mountains. . . 107

Spernmphile, I'tah 115

S]>ermo]ihile. White-tailed 97

Spermoj)hile, \V»rt man's 107

Spermophile. Yakima i i -

Spermophiles <»<>

Sjihagnum Moss Slirew 447

Spider Monkeys 5.-; 1

Sjiiny Pocket Mouse 316

Spiny Pouched Rats 316

Sjiiny Shrew 41s

Spot ted Agouti .v-;'1

Spotted ('.real -eared Hat 400

Sjiotted Lynx 37 J

Spotted Skunks 1 1 J

Sjiotted Sjiermojihile 99

Spotted Sjiiny Rat 319

Siinirrel. Ahert's 66

Si|uirrel, Acajuilco 74

S<|iiinvl, Alfaro's Pigmy 60

Squirrel, Allen's 63

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

755

PAGE

Squirrel, Apache 64

Squirrel, Apazote 61

Squirrel, Arizona Gray 64

Squirrel, Banded-back 76

Squirrel, Bangs' Flying 124

Squirrel, Barber's 68

Squirrel, Black Fox 66

Squirrel, Black-backed 62

Squirrel, Blackfooted Gray 78

Squirrel, Boreal Flying 124

Squirrel, Brown's Pigmy 60

Squirrel, California Flying 122

Squirrel, California Gray 78

Squirrel, Cat 397

Squirrel, Chiapas 74

Squirrel, Chiriqui 62

Squirrel, Chiriqui Pigmy 60

Squirrel, Colima 72

Squirrel, Colima Mountain 71

Squirrel, Collie's 73

Squirrel, Common Flying 125

Squirrel, Deppe's 60

Squirrel, Durango 67

Squirrel, Dusky Alaskan Flying. . . 122

Squirrel, Dusky Flying 123

Squirrel, Dusky Gray 79

Squirrel, Eastern Fox 65

Squirrel, Escondido River 77

Squirrel, Fire-bellied 69

Squirrel, Florida Flying 126

Squirrel, Florida Gray 80

Squirrel, Fox 65

Squirrel, Frisky Flying 123

Squirrel, Golden-bellied 68

Squirrel, Goldman's 77

Squirrel, Gray's Black 76

Squirrel, Guatemala 74

Squirrel, Guerrero 72

Squirrel, Hoffmann's 61

Squirrel, Honduras » 76

Squirrel, Huachuca 64

Squirrel Inn Mouse 155

Squirrel, Kaibab 67

Squirrel, Klamath Flying 123

Squirrel, La Cienaga 67

Sq.iirrel, La Salado 70

Squirrel, Large-eared Flying 124

Squirrel, Lion Hill 62

Squirrel, Little Gray 61

Squirrel, Makkovik Flying 125

Squirrel, Manzanillo 73

PAGE.

Squirrel, Mexican Flying 126

Squirrel, Michoacan 70

Squirrel, Minnesota Gray 79

Squirrel, Mimic 66

Squirrel Monkeys 533

Squirrel, Mountain 72

Squirrel-, Nayarit 63

Squirrel, Nelson's 72

Squirrel, Nicaragua 75

Squirrel, Oak Woods. . 70

Squirrel, Oaxaca 69

Squirrel, Olmypic Mountains Flying 123

Squirrel, Oregon Flying 123

Squirrel, Perote 69

Squirrel, Plain-backed 67

Squirrel, Projecting- teeth 59

Squirrel, Puebla 70

Squirrel, Pug-nosed Flying 125

Squirrel, Richardson's Flying 122

Squirrel, Richmond's 62

Squirrel, Rio Managua 77

Squirrel, Sinaloa 73

Squirrel, Stephen's Flying 124

Squirrel, Swarthy 75

Squirrel, Tehuantepec 74

Squirrel, Texas Fox 65

Squirrel, Thomas' 75

Squirrel, Toluca 63

Squirrel, True's 73

Squirrel, Variegated 77

Squirrel, White-eared Gray 79

Squirrel, Yucatan 75

Squirrel, Yukon Flying 125

Squirrels 59

Squirrels, Flying 121

Squirrels, Tree 59

Star-nosed Mole 467

Star-nosed Moles 467

Stejneger's Harbor Seal 443

Stejneger's Sperm Whale 23

Steller's Sea Cow 14

Steller's Sea-lion 437

Stephens' Flying Squirrel 124

Stephens' Mouse 153

Stephens' Pocket Mouse 312

Stephens' Spermophile 112

Stephens' Wood Rat 216

Stickeen Jumping Mouse 327

Stone's Caribou 39

Stone's Lemming Vole 225

Stone's Sheep 54

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Sperm- >phil<- 1 10

Straight-eared Ma-titT Bat 4117

Straight-headed I' G . . 268

Straw-colored Bat 501

Streator's Chickaree 82

Streator's Kan^'an >o Rat 21)4

r's Shrew 447

Streator's Weasel 427

Streator's \\"->od Rat 206

ped Chipmunk 95

Striped Spermophile 106

Striped-face Rice Rat 187

Stupid Vole 227

Subarctic Field Mouse 146

Suerre Rice Rat 190

Sumichrast's Vesper Rat 1 7 j

Summit Arctic Fox 382

Sunny Mouse 154

Surber's Wood Rat 209

imp I lares 340

Swamp Rice Rat 181

Swarthy Mouse 139

Swarthy Pocket Gopher 277

Swarthy Squirrel 75

Swift Bat 4X1

Swift Fox 384

Swift Gray Fox 388

'ft Hare 360

Swift Poi-kvt Gopher 2X4

Swift-footed Kit Fox 385

Swimming Rice Rat 181

miming Shrews 457

Tabascan Rice Rat 1X7

Tabasco Opossum 6

Tailless Bat 5^1

Tailless Hares • ^ i

Talamanca Rii-i- Rat i X ^

Tamaulipas Coyote 37*1

Tamaulipas Kyra 368

Taos Chirk, in s (

• . Baird' ^x

Taj)ir. Dow's ^.s

Tapir- ;.s

Tatemales Pocket t '.oph.T

ny Field Mouse [43

ccoon Fox 3^

Tayli ir M> i r 3;

•"ii Rat i -,s

M- "ise i r,,,

1X5

PAGE.

Teapa Weasel ................... 433

Tehauntepec Cotton-tail .......... 344

Tehuantepec Field Mouse ........ 168

Tehuan tepee Squirrel ............. 74

Tejon ........................... ii

Temporal Dolphin .............. 33

Tennessee Cotton Mouse ......... 143

Tepachiche del Cofre de PC rote ..... 399

Tepichichi del Cofre de Perote ..... 309

Texan Cotton Rat ............... 175

Texan Peccary . ................. 35

Texan Skunk .................... 411

Texan Spiny Mouse .............. 323

Texan White-tailed Deer ......... 4^

Texas Field Mouse .............. 145

Texas Fox Squirrel .............. 65

Texas Gray Fox ................. 387

Texas Jack Rabbit ............... 3 ; ^

Texas Mole ..................... 471

Texas Opossum .................. 6

Texas Pocket Gopher ......... 264, i'Sr

Texas Spermophile ............... 105

Texolo Wood Rat ................ 207

The Dalles Pocket Gopher, ....... 276

Thick-set Kangaroo Rat ......... 299

Thick-set Shrew ................. 462

Thievish Coyote ................. 378

i3-Striped Spej-mophile .......... 104

Thomas' Bat ................... 493

Thomas' Guerrero Field Mouse. . . 171

Thomas' Squirrel ................ 75

Thomas' White-tailed Deer ....... 47

Three-toed Anteater ............. 1 1

Thurber's Field Mouse ............ 146

Tiburon Island Kangaroo Rat .....

Timber Wolf ....................

Tiny Mouse .................. i ;(>, i 76

'/'//> . . ............ • • 534

5

.

Tim nazin

/'Ah -iKi'-in Raton 2

Tlalpam Field Mouse 164

Tlalpam Harvest Mouse 203

Tlalpam Shrew 464

I ]i is Santos Island Mouse 162

T, >d< IS Santi IS Mouse 171

Todos Santos Harvest Mouse 202

Todos Santos Wood Rat ji \

Tollcc Cot ton Rat 177

Toluca Squirrel <>;

Tomes' Lonjj-eared Bat 508

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

757

PAGE.

Tonala Cotton Rat 177

Tonila Rice Rat 184

Torrid Spiny Mouse 321

Totontepec Field Mouse 169

Tough-skinned Pocket Gopher .... 267

Townsend's Big-eared Bat 491

Townsend's Chipmunk 86

Townsend's Gray Fox 387

Townsend's Hare 363

Townsend's Meadow Vole 243

Townsend's Mole 468

Townsend's Pocket Gopher 275

Townsend's Spermophile 112

Trader Spermophile 98

Tree Squirrels 59

Tres Marias Islands Bat 489, 517

Tricky Coyote 377

Trinity Mountains Spermophile ... 107

Tropical Mole Mouse 133

Tropical Pocket Gopher 270

Tropical Shrew 464

Tropical Weasel 432

Tropical Wood Rat 220

Troublesome Field Mouse 149

Troublesome Mouse 158

Troublesome Pocket Gopher 282

Trowbridges's Shrew 452

True's Bat 479

True's Lemming Vole 258

True's Mole 469

True's Mouse 159

True's Squirrel 73

True's Swamp Hare 341

True's White-tailed Deer 46

Tucubaya Free-tailed Bat 499

Tulare Jack Rabbit 357

Tulare Kangaroo Rat 293

Tulare Mole Mouse 132

Tule Meadow Vole 241

Tulomuco 418

Tumbala Rat 173

Tumbala Rice Rat 187

Tundra Meadow Vole 241

Tundra Shrew 447

Tunkas Brocket 51

Tunkas Rat 174

Tuxtla Rat 173

Two-toothed Sperm Whale 22

Two-toothed Whales 22

Uinta Mountains Lynx 373

PAGE.

Uinta Mountains Pocket Gopher . . 273

Unalaska Lemming 260

Unalaska Meadow Vole 242

Underwood's Bat 518

Ungava Arctic Fox 383

Ungava Red-backed Vole . 232

Ursine Anteater 10

Uruapan Spiny Mouse 323

Utah Chipmunk 86

Utah Kangaroo Rat 296

Utah Meadow Vole 239

Utah Prairie-dog 118

Utah Spermophile 115

Vacca de Agua 14

Valley Meadow Vole 240

Valparaiso Harvest Mouse 194

Vampire Bats 503

Vancouver Island Chickaree 82

Vancouver Island Shrew 449

Vancouver Meadow Vole 243

Variegated Squirrel 77

Venado 45

Vera Cruz Cotton-tail 347

Vera Cruz Spiny Mouse 319

Villous Howler 333

Virginia Hare 360

Virginia Opossum 7

Virginian White-tailed Deer 43

Volcan de Chiriqui Cotton Rat. ... 180

Volcan Toluca Harvest Mouse .... 199

Volcano of Irazu Mouse 204

Volcano of Irazu Shrew 464

Vole, Acadian 235

Vole, Alaska Red-backed 230

Vole, Albemarle Meadow 235

Vole, Anderson's Lemming 257

Vole, Arizona Meadow 238

Vole, Aztec Meadow 237

Vole, Baird's Meadow 250

Vole, Barren Ground Meadow 237

Vole, Beach Meadow 238

Vole, Big-footed Meadow 251

Vole, Bluegrass Meadow 249

Vole, California Meadow 240

Vole, California Red-backed 233

Vole, Cantankerous Meadow 244

Vole, Carolina Red-backed 232

Vole, Cascade Mountain Meadow. . 257

Vole, Chapman's Lemming 257

Vole, Coast Meadow 241, 244

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

Vole,
Y< >]e,
Vole,
Vole,
Vole,
Vole,
Vole,
V. tie,
Yole,
Vole,

('"lima or Dark Meadow ....

Vole, Constable's ................

Vole, Cooper's Lemming .........

Vole, Creeping Meadow ..........

Vole, Cunning Red-backed .......

Vole, Ball's Lemming ............

Dawson's Red-backed ......

I )esert Meadow ............

Drummond's Meadow .......

Dusky Red-backed .........

Dutcher's Meadow .........

Dwarf Meadow ............

Florida Water .............

Forest ....................

Fulvous-bellied ............

Gale's Red-backed .........

Yole, Capper's Red-backed .......

Vole, Goss' Lemming ............

Yole, Graham Mountain Meadow. .
Vole, Gray Meadow ..............

Vole, Gray Rock Meadow ........

Vole, Gray-tailed Meadow ........

Vole, Guadalupe Mountains Mea-
dow ........................

Vole, Guatemalan Meadow .......

Vole, Gull Island Meadow ........

Vole, II; all Island Meadow. . ......

Vole, Hayden's Meadow ..........

Vole, Idaho Red-backed ..........

Vole, Innuit Lemming ...........

Yule. Innuit Meadow ............

Yole, Intermediate ..............

Y"le, Julapa Meadow ............

Y"le, Kadiak Meadow ...........

Vole, Labrador Lemming .........

Vole, Large Labrador Meadow ....

Yole, Least Upland Meadow ......

Vole, Little Labrador Meadow ....

Vole, Long-tailed ................

Yole, Long-tailed Meadow ........

Loring's Red- backed

Louisiana Meadow .........

MacFarlanc's Meadow ......

Yol.-. Mackenzie's ...............

Yole. Mo.ican Meadow ...........

Yo]e, Mogollon Mountains Meadow
Vole, Mole-like Meadow ..........

Vole, Mt M.i/ama Red 1 ,;,, ked . . . .

Yole, Mount /empoalti pec Meadow
Yol'-. Mountain .................

Yole, Mount ain Meadow ..........

Yole
Y"le

PAGE.
245
228
255
250
233
258
229
241
237
232
240
239
252
236
246
231
230
256
245
239
247
239

245
252
238
243
248
232
256
243
226
250
242
256
237
248
236
228
244
131
248
24]

j (;

249
232

j,i

PAGE.

Vole, Nevada Meadow 240

Vole, Newfoundland Meadow 238

Vole, Northern Meadow 247

Vole, Northwestern Red-backed. . . 229

Vole, Oaxaca Meadow 246

Vole, Ochraceous Red-backed 230

Vole, Olympic Meadow 244

Vole, Olympic Mountain 226

Vole, Orca Red-backed 230

Vole, Oregon Meadow 250

Vole, Pallid Meadow 247

Vole, Peale's Meadow 238

Vole, Pennsylvania Meadow 235

Vole, Penobscot Field 235

Vole, Pigmy Meadow 247

Vole, Pine Meadow 249

Vole, Popof Island Meadow 242

Vole, Prairie Meadow 248

Vole, Preble's 227, 258

Vole, Reddish Meadow 240

Vole, Rhoads' Red-backed 230

Vole, Richardson's Meadow 251

Vole, Rich-coloured Red-backed.. . 231

Vole, Rock Meadow 246

Vole, Rufous Red-backed 229

Vole, St. Matthew Island Meadow. 243

Vole, Sawatch Meadow 236

Vole, Secretive 227

Vole, Short-tailed Meadow 247

Vole, Short-tailed Red-backed .... 231

Vole, Silly Lemming 256

Vole, Sitka Meadow 242

Vole, Snow-loving Red-backed. . . . 233

Vole, Stone's Lemming 255

Vole, Stupid 227

Vole, Townsend's Meadow 243

Vole, True's Lemming 258

Vole, Title Meadow 241

Vole, Tundra Meadow 241

Yole, L'nalaska Meadow 242

Vole, Ungava Red-backed 232

Yole, Utah Meadow 2^)

Yole, Yalley Meadow 240

Vole, Vancouver Meadow 243

Vole, Western Red-backed 233

Vole, Wh'te Mountains Lemming. . 256

Vole, White-footed 228

Yole, Woodland Meadow 249

Yole, W ran gel Red-backed 229

Yole, W range] 's Lemming 257

Yole, Yakutat Meadow 242

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

PAGE.

Vole, Yellow-cheeked Meadow .... 246

Voles 129,226

Voles, Lemming 255

Voles, Meadow. 233

Voles, Red-backed 229

Wagner's Field Mouse 149

Wallawalla Jack Rabbit 356

Walrus 439

Walrus, Atlantic 439

Walrus, Pacific 439

Wandering Bermuda Bat 482

Wandering Jack Rabbit 353

Wandering Pocket Gopher 282

Wandering Rice Rat 184

Wandering Shrew 448, 465

Wandering Swamp Hare 341

Wapiti 42

Wapiti, Pacific Coast 42

Ward's Musk Ox 56

Warner Mountain Jumping Mouse. 326

Warree 37

Warring Shrew 465

Washington Hare 361

Washington Weasel 429

Water Opossum i

Waterhouse's Large-eared Bat. . . . 508

Watling's Island Bat 503

Watson's Bat 524

Watson's Rat 174

Weasel, Alaskan 426

Weasel, Alleghany Mountains 428

Weasel, Allen's 431

Weasel, Allied 433

Weasel, Arctic 428

Weasel, Arizona '. . . . 431

Weasel, Bridled 432

Weasel, Chestnut-brown 430

Weasel, Common 426

Weasel, Decorated 431

Weasel, Eskimo 428

Weasel, Feeble 427

Weasel, Florida 430

Weasel, Goldman's Bridled 432

Weasel, Haida 429

Weasel, Kadiak Island 428

Weasel, Long-tailed 430

Weasel, Michoacan Bridled 432

Weasel, Mountain 430

Weasel, Mousing 428

Weasel, Murderous 429

PAGE.

Weasel, Northern 429

Weasel, Oregon 43 1

Weasel, Pugnacious 428

Weasel, Richardson's 426

Weasel, Richly-colored 430

Weasel, Rio Grande Bridled 432

Weasel, Small-eared 426

Weasel, Southern 429

Weasel, Streator's 427

Weasel, Teapa 433

Weasel, Tropical 432

Weasel, Washington 429

Weasel, Yellow-cheeked 431

Weasels 404, 423

West Indian Seal 445

Western Bat 480

Western Bushy-tailed Wood Rat. . 221

Western Desert Cotton Rat 170

Western Desert Jack Rabbit 356

Western Hare 366

Western Moles

Western Pocket Gopher 279

Western Porcupine 332

Western Red-backed Vole 233

Western Wolf 376

Whale, Arctic Baleen 17

Whale, Arctic Right 16

Whale, Baird's Sperm 24

Whale, Beaked Sperm 22

Whale, Blue Finback 20

Whale, Cachalot Sperm 21

Whale, Common Killer 26

Whale, Cope's Baleen 17

Whale, Cope's Finback 19, 24

Whale, Cope's Killer 26

Whale, Davidson's Finback 19

Whale, Fighting Baleen 18

Whale, Gill's Bottle-nosed 30

Whale, Gray's Baleen 17

Whale, Gray's Bottle-nosed 29

Whale, Gray's Japanese Baleen ... 16
Whale, Grebnitzky's Two-toothed

Sperm 23

Whale, Ice Baleen 15

Whale, Large-toothed Killer 27

Whale, Lesson's Finback 20

Whale, Mobile Baleen 18

Whale, Northern Finback 20

Whale, Pacific Finback 19

Whale, Pigmy Sperm 22

Whale, Pilot or Ca'ing 27

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

le, Sharp-beaked Bottle-nosed
rp-nosed Finback

le, Si. -hold's Baleen

erby's Sperm

.le, Stejneger's Sperm

le, Two-toothed Sperm

|le, White

Whale, White-he;i; 1. -nosed.

Whale, Yellow-h. Hied Finback

Whalt-s, Baleen

Whales. Bottle-nosed

Whales. Finback

Killer

Whales, Sperm

Whales, Two-toothed

White Hat

White Honduras Mat

White Mountains Lemming Vole. . .

White Mountains Shrew

Whit.- Whale

White-backed Skunk

White-banded Flutia

White-beaked Bottle-nosed Whale.

White-bellied Mole Mouse

White-bellied Mouse

White-bellied Rice Rat

White-bellied Shrew

White-eared Cotton Rat

White-eared Gray Squirrel

White-eared Pocket Mouse

White-footed Deer Mouse

White-footed Raccoon Fox

White-footed Vole

White-lipped Harvest Mouse

White-lipped iv.-.-ary

White-nosed Pocket Gopher

White-spot Field Mouse

White-spotted Skunk 411

White-striped Hat

Whit.- tailed Mouse

White-tailed SpiTinophile

White- throated Brown Hat

Whit*- 1 hroated Capuchin

While-throated Wood Rat

ipped Bushy-tailed Wood

Whr d Swimming Shrew . . .
Wh;: : • • i )• -pher . . . .

Win ed W 1 Rat

Whin h 1 l.irv.-st M, ,:ise

W

-'

19

16

23
23

22

29

20

IS
29

18

26

20

22

494
528

-'56

453

25
411

331
29
130
138
182

459
179

79
308
140

399
228
202

37
268
142

,413

. 525

165

"7

485

217

222

273

212

193
371

PAGE.

Wind River Mountains Chickaree. . Si

W- 'If, Arctic 376

Wulf, Autocrat Timber 374

Wolf, Dusky 376

Wolf, Mexican Timber 376

W..lf, Timber 376

W. -If, Western 376

Wolverine 416

Wolverine, Huff-colored 417

Wolverine, Mount McKinley 417

Wood Bison 57

Wood Rats 205

Wood Shrew 461

Woodchuck 119

Woodchuck, Canadian 120

Woodchuck, Dakota i ji

Woodchuck, Engelhardt's 121

Woodchuck, Greedy i 20

Woodchuck, Hoary i 20

Woodchuck, Labrador i 20

Woodchuck, Olympic Mountains . . 121

\V 1 chuck, Yellow-bellied 120

Woodchucks 119

Woodland Jumping Mouse 328

Woodland Meadow Vole 249

Wooly Mouse 158

Working Pocket Gopher 273

Wortman's Spermophile 107

Wrangel's Lemming Vole 257

Wrangel Red-backed Vole 229

Wrinkled-face Bat 530

Xometla Mouse 162

Yaki Mole Mouse 133

Yakima Spermophile 112

Yakutat Bay Shrew 451

Yakutat Meadow Vole 242

Yapock i

Yavapai Pocket Mouse 302

Yello\\ Pocket Mouse s1^

Yell, iw Wood Rat 217

Yellow-bellied Finback Whale .... 20

Yellow-bellied Woodchuck 120

Yellow-cheeked Meadow Vole 246

Yellow-cheeked Weasel 431

Yellowish Lemming 259

Yellowish-brown Bat 4*1

Yelm Prairie Pocket Gopher 277

Yohaltun Field Mouse 147

Ypanema Nose-leaf Bat 528

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES.

701

PAGE.

"V'ucatan Bat . . . . : 523

Yucatan Brown Bat 485

Yucatan Coati 403

Yucatan Cotton-tail 345

Yucatan Eyra 369

Yucatan Free-tailed Bat 498

Yucatan Mouse 163

Yucatan Opossum 5

Yucatan Peccary 36

Yucatan Squirrel 75

PAGE.

Yucatan Tree Porcupine 335

Yucatan White-tailed Deer 47

Yukon Flying Squirrel 125

Yukon Lemming 259

Zacatecas Pocket Mouse 311

Zacatecas Wood Rat 224

Zaniora Mouse 1 66

Zarro de Agua i

Zygomata Pocket Gophers 271