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A CHECK LIST OF NORTH

AMERICAN AMPHIBIANS

AND REPTILES

BY

LEONHARD STEJNEGER

AND

THOMAS BARBOUR

Second Edition

CAMBRIDGE
HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS

LONDON: HUMPHREY MILFORD
Oxford University Press

1923

COPYRIGHT, 1917, 1923
BY HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS

PRINTED AT THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS
CAMBRIDGE, MA88., U. S. A.

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND EDITION

THE first edition of the Check List seems to have been
useful. Great changes have come in our knowledge of
the North American fauna since it was written, so great in-
deed that there has been a general request for a revised edi-
tion. This we have attempted in as impartial a manner as
possible. Probably no one will agree with all our conclusions.
The reason for issuing this revision now is that the present
seems to be as good a time as any later date, in view of the
fact that the last word will not be said for years to come.

Recent writers have often erred egregiously in the use of
accents in Spanish place names. We confess it is difficult to
satisfy the puristic conventions. Our general rule is to ac-
cent all Spanish words in which the last syllable is stressed
and which ends in a vowel.

It is not the real province of a Check List to initiate
changes in usage except where nomenclature does not con-
form to the International Code. We admit new species and
subspecies as they are proposed, except where their validity
is definitely contra-indicated. As to the various more funda-
mental changes in classification which have been proposed
we can only say that we are inclined to consider them very
sympathetically, but they have not as yet stood the test of
time. We have, however, omitted the term Eublepharidae
most willingly. But Pseudacris and Manculus, which some
would suppress, are convenient names for apparently natural
associations of species, and, therefore, who would ask more
reason for their retention in the ranks of valid genera? It is
to be hoped that American herpetology may not fall into
the unhappy condition now seen in our ornithology with its
overmultiplied monotypic genera; still, however, any reason-
able efforts to break up the great unwieldy genera are cer-
tainly welcome.

IV INTRODUCTION

Thus without special aim to be consistent we have taken
up the various problems presented by recent workers, feeling
generally that it is our duty to record established custom
rather than to initiate or to follow hastily each proposed
change.

Thanks are due to several of our North American co-
workers for advice and assistance. We would mention
especially Dr. Emmett Reid Dunn, Dr. Alexander G. Ruth-
ven, and Mr, Karl P. Schmidt.

T. B.

NOTE

Two frogs described by Weed (Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., Vol. 35,
Oct. 17, 1922, p. 107-110) seem to have scarcely the status of full
species, nor yet to be subspecies. Nevertheless they are not the
same as typical Rana pipiens, and pending more complete exami-
nation of their status we give them only this nominal mention.
They have been called

Rana burnsi Weed

and

Rana kandiyohi Weed.

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST EDITION

A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles
has long been wished for by all students of American Her-
petology. This list has been prepared generally upon the
lines of the American Ornithologists' Union Check List of
Birds, and, following that example, it has included the species
and subspecies which the authors deem valid ^ and of certain
occurrence in North America, north of the Rio Grande, and
in Lower California, Mexico. Miller's List of North Ameri-
can Land Mammals (Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 79, 1912)
has also been a valued guide.

This volume is the result of lists begun some years ago
independently by both authors. The arrangement is on the
following system: The higher groups and genera are in
systematic sequence, the species are in alphabetic order. No
attempt is made to give synonyms. Species not listed are
believed to be invalid. The citation of original appearance
of names is given for all except such (e.g., family names) as
are formed automatically. Following the citation of the
original description of each species comes the place of first
appearance of the name in its present combination — ac-
curate in so far as we have been able to determine. Refer-
ences are added to Cope's North American Batrachia and to
his Crocodilians, Lizards, and Snakes of North America.
Both are frequently erratic and inaccurate, but large and
excellent portions of both works are to a great extent from
the pen of S. F. Baird, as painstaking an investigator as this
country has produced. These monographs are in widespread
use, and constitute the most recent attempts toward com-

' By this statement it is not meant that the authors in all cases have verified the status of a num-
ber of more recently established forms by critical study. The judgment of reliable workers has been
accepted where no special reason appeared to contra-indicate the validity of the form. As for the
admission of subspecies — or rather trinominal designation — tor certain forms no sp>ecial attempt
has been made at consistency, the authors on principle leaning towards binominals in all cases where
the need of trinominals has not been clearly established.

VI INTRODUCTION

plete lists. In the case of the difficult genus Thamnophis
references are given to Ruthven's excellent review. Com-
mon names for reptiles and amphibians are in great con-
fusion, and are often of generic rather than of specific
application. No attempt is made to recognize any except
those which are in well-established usage. The host which
have been recently coined by various writers are frequently
inapt and almost surely unlikely to survive. It is entirely
possible that some vernacular names really often used have
escaped our notice, since many are in restricted local use.
The type localities are as nearly exact as it is possible to
determine. This cannot be said regarding the ranges.
Many are obviously faulty, but a sincere attempt has been
made to collect records of authentic captures; however,
with a literature so extensive and so scattered, records have
almost surely been overlooked. In many cases, our knowl-
edge does not warrant drawing hard and fast lines delimit-
ing a form's occurrence, and we often state ranges in pur-
posely general terms. There still is opportunity for valuable
field work to determine the precise distribution of many of
our most common species. An example is the recent dis-
covery that Virginia valeriae is far from rare in parts of New
Jersey.

Our hearty thanks are due to many for information and
advice, especially to Samuel Henshaw, John Van Denburgh,
and Alexander G. Ruthven.

G. K. Noble has assisted considerably in verifying refer-
ences and searching literature, and for this assistance he has
our grateful remembrance.

T. B.

CONTENTS

CLASS AMPHIBIA

Order Caudata

Suborder Proteida

Family Necturidae

Genus Necturus

Family Typhlomolgidae 2

Genus Typhlomolge 2

Suborder Mutabilia 2

Family Amphiumidae 2

Genus Amphiuma 2

Family Cryptobranehidae 3

Genus Cryptobranchus 3

Family Salamandridae 3

Genus Triturus 3

Family Ambystomidae 4

Genus Ambystoma 4

Genus Dicamptodon 7

Genus Rhyaeotriton 8

Family Plethodontidae 8

Genus Batrachoseps 8

Genus Hemidactylium 9

Genus Plethodon 10

Genus Ensatina 12

Genus Stereochilus 13

Genus Gyrinophilus 13

Genus Maneulus 14

Genus Pseudotriton 14

Genus Eurycea 15

Genus Hydromantes 17

Genus Aneides 17

Genus Desmognathus 19

Genus Leurognathus 20

Genus Typhlotriton 20

Suborder Meantes 21

Family Sirenidae 21

Genus Siren 21

Genus Pseudobranchus 21

Order Salientia 22

Suborder Costata 22

Family Discoglossidae 22

Genus Ascaphus 22

r^<i''i

Vlll CONTENTS

Suborder Linguata 22

Family Scaphiopodidae 22

Genus Scaphiopus 22

Family Bufonidae 23

GemisBufo 23

Family Hylidae 27

Genus Acris 27

Genus Pseudaeris 27

Genus Hyla 29

Family Leptodactylidae 32

Genus Eleutherodactylus 32

Genus Syrrhophus 33

Family Ranidae 33

Genus Rana 33

Family Brevieipitidae 37

Genus Gastrophryne 37

Genus Hypopachus 38

CLASS REPTILIA 39

Subclass Diapsida 39

Order Loricata 39

Family Crocodylidae 39

Genus Crocodylus 39

Genus Alligator 39

Order Squamata 40

Suborder Sauria 40

Family Gekkonidae 40

Genus Hemidactylus 40

Genus Phyllodaetylus 40

Genus Sphaerodaetylus 41

Genus ColeonjTc 41

Family Iguanidae 42

Genus Anolis 42

Genus Ctenosaura 42

Genus Dipso-saurus 43

Genus Crotaphytus 43

Genus Sauromalus 45

Genus Callisaurus 46

Genus Uma 47

Genus Holbrookia 48

Genus Uta 50

Genus Sator 54

Genus Sceloporus 54

Genus Phrynosoma 60

Family Anguidae 64

Genus Ophisaurus 64

Genus Gerrhonotus 64

Genus Barissia 66

CONTENTS IX

Family Anniellidae ""

Genus Anniella ^^

Family Helodermatidae ^"^

Genus Heloderma 67

Family Xantusiidae ^^

Genus Xantusia "'

Family Teiidae ^^

Genus Verticaria ""

Genus Cnemidophorus 70

Family Scincidae '^^

Genus Leiolopisma '*

Genus Eumeces '^

Genus Neoseps "°

Family Bipedidae '^^

Genus Bipes "^^

Family Leposternidae '8

Genus Rhineura '°

Suborder Serpentes "79

Family Leptotyphlopidae 79

Genus Leptotyphlops 79

Genus Siagonodon '^

Family Boidae '"

Genus Lichanura ' "

Genus Charina ""

Family Colubridae 80

Genus Carphophis ^^

Genus Abastor °1

Genus Farancia °1

Genus Diadophis 82

Genus Heterodon °4

Genus Liopeltis 85

Genus Opheodrys 85

Genus Coluber 86

Genus Salvadora 89

Genus Phyllorhynchus 89

Genus Elaphe ^^

Genus Drymobius ^^

Genus Drymarchon 93

Genus Arizona "'*

Genus Pituophis "

Genus Leimadophis ""

Genus Lampropeltis 97

Genus Stylophis 102

Genus Contia 10*

Genus Cemophora 103

Genus Rhinocheilus 103

Genus Sonora 103

Genus Ficimia 104

I CONTENTS

Genus Hypsiglena 104

Genus Chilomeniscus 105

Genus Natrix 106

Genus Seminatrix 109

Genus Storeria 110

Genus Virginia 110

Genus Amphiardis Ill

Genus Potamophis Ill

Genus Tropidoclonion Ill

Genus Liodytes 112

Genus Thamnophis 112

Genus Coniophanes 117

Genus Leptodeira 118

Genus Trimorphodon 118

Genus Tantilla 118

Family Elapidae 119

Genus Mierurus 119

Family Disteiridae 120

Genus Pelamydrus 120

Family Crotalidae 120

Genus Agkistrodon 120

Genus Sistrurus 121

Genus Crotalus 122

Subclass Synapsida 126

Order Testudinata 126

Family Kinosternidae 126

Genus Sternotherus 126

Genus Kinosternon 127

Family Chelydridae 128

Genus Maerochelys 128

Genus Chelydra 128

Family Testudinidae 129

Genus Clemmys 129

Genus Emys 130

Genus Terrapene 130

Genus Malaclemys 131

Genus Graptemys 132

Genus Chrysemys 133

Genus Pseudemys 135

Genus Deiroehelys 137

Genus Gopherus 137

Family Cheloniidae 138

Genus Chelonia 138

Genus Eretmochelys 138

Genus Caretta 139

Family Dermochelidae 139

Genus Dermochelys 139

Family Trionychidae 140

Genus Amyda 140

AMPHIBIA (CLASS)

LiNNE, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 194

CAUDATA (ORDER)

Oppel, Ordn. Rept., 1811, p. 72

PROTEIDA (SUBORDER)
Cope, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, 1866, p. 102

NECTURIDAE (FAMILY)

Necturus (GENUS)

Rafinesque, Journ. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat., Vol. 88, June, 1819, p. 418
type: maculatus = maculosus

Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque)
MUDPUPPY. WATERDOG
Sirena maculosa Rafinesque

Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. 1818, p. 41.
Necturus maculosus Rafinesque

Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 4.
Necturus maculatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 23, fig. 3.

TYPE locality: Found in the Ohio River.

RANGE : Tributaries of the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River
system, the upper Hudson River, and Lake Champlain. Rivers
of North and South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama.

Necturus punctatus (Gibbes)

Menobranchus punctatus Gibbes

Proe. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Charleston, 1850, p. 159.
Necturus punctatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 27, fig. 4.

type locality: Dr. Schoolbred's plantation on the South
Santee River, a few miles from its mouth, South Carolina.

range: Fresh waters of North and South Carolina, especially
rice-field ditches.

2 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPHLOMOLGIDAE (FAMILY)

Typhlomolge (GENUS) ^

Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 18, 1896, p. 620
TYPE : rathbuni

Typhlomolge rathbuni Stejneger
Typhlomolge rathbuni Stejneger
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 18, Apr. 15, 1896, p. 620.

TYPE LOCALITY : Artesian well 188 feet deep, at U. S. Fish Com-
mission Station, San Marcos, Hays Co., Texas.
RANGE : Known from vicinity of the type locality only.

MUTABILIA (SUBORDER)

Merrem, Syst. Amph., 1820, p. 166

AMPHIUMIDAE (FAMILY)

Amphiuma (GENUS)

Garden, Smith's Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, 1821, p. 599
type : means

Amphiuma means Garden

BLIND EEL, CONGO EEL, CONGO SNAKE

Amphiuma means Garden

Smith's Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, 1821, p. 599 (descr.
p. 333).
Amphiuma means Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 216.

TYPE locality: Not stated, bnt from the context evidently

either Charleston or East Florida.
range : From Virginia south to Florida, west to Louisiana.

Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier
Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier

Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 14, 1827, p. 7, pi. 1, figs. 4-6, pi. 2,
figs. 9-18.

type locality: New Orleans, Louisiana.

range : Northern Florida to southern Mississippi and Louisiana,
up the Mississippi Valley at least to Missouri.

I It has been urged by several writers, with much vigor, that this genus should be placed next to
Typhlotriton in the Plethodontidae. The senior author, however, feels that it is unwise to postulate
the form which might be assumed were this permanent larva ever to transform.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 6

CRYPTOBRANCHIDAE (FAMILY)

Cryptobranchus (GENUS)

Leuckart, Isis, 1821, Lit. Anz., p. 259
type: gigantea = alleganiensis

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Daudin)
HELL-BENDER

Salamandra alleganiensis Daudin

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 8, 1803, p. 231.
Cryptobranchus alleghaniensis Van der Hoeven

Tijdschr. Nat. Geschied. Physiol., Vol. 4, 1837, p. 384.
Cryptobranchus allegheniensis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 38, fig. 5.

TYPE locality: Alleghany Mountains in Virginia.
range: Western New York, the Great Lakes system, Iowa and
southward to Georgia and Louisiana.

SALAMANDRIDAE {FAMILY)

Triturus (GENUS)

Rafinesque, Anal. Nat., 1815, p. 78
type : cristatus

Triturus meridionalis (Cope)

Diemyctylus miniatus, subsp. meridionalis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 30.
Triturus meridionalis Ditnn

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 62, 1918, p. 452.
Diemyctylus viridescens meridionalis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 211, fig. 54.

TYPE locality: Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

range : Southern Georgia to Louisiana, Texas and Tamaulipas.

Triturus torosus (Eschscholtz)
GIANT NEWT, CALIFORNIA NEWT

Triton torosus Eschscholtz

Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, 1833, p. 12, pi. 21, fig. 15.
Notophthalmus torosus Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284.
Diemyctylus torosus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 204, fig. 51,

TYPE locality: Surroundings of the Bay of San Francisco,

California.
RANGE : California, Oregon, and Washington.

4 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Triturus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque)

COMMON NEWT (aquatic form), RED EFT or EBBET (terrestrial form)

Triturus viridescens Rafinesque

Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 5.
Notophthalmus viridescens Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284.
Diemyctylus viridescens Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 207, figs. 52-53.

TYPE locality: Lake George, Lake Champlain.
range : Eastern North America, Hudson Bay to Texas, west Illi-
nois, Michigan, Missouri to Oklahoma.

Triturus viridescens dorsalis (Harlan)

Salamandra dorsalis Harlan

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1827, p. 101.
Notophthalmus viridescens vittatus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 8.
Triturus dorsalis Dunn

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 62, 1918, p. 452.

TYPE locality: South Carolina.

range: North Carolina to northern Florida. (In the coastal
plain.)

AMBYSTOMIDAE (FAMILY)

Ambystoma (GENUS)

TscHUDi, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 92
type: subviolacea = maculatum

Ambystoma annulatum Cope

Amhhjstoma annulatum Cope

Proc. Amer. PhUos. Soc, Vol. 23, 1886, p. 525.
Linguaelapsus annulatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 115, fig. 25.

TYPE locality: Unknown.
RANGE : Arkansas.

Ambystoma cingulatum Cope

Amblystoma cingulatum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 205.
Chondrotus cingulatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 100, p. 455, fig. 116.

TYPE locality: Grahamville, South Carolina.

RANGE : South Carolina to northern Florida and Alabama.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 5

Ambystoma decorticatum Cope

Ambly stoma decorticatum Cope

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 23, 1886, p. 522.
Chondrotus decortieatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 107, fig. 22.

TYPE locality: Port Simpson, British Columbia.
range: Coastal region of southeastern Alaska and British
Columbia.

Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green)

Salamandra jeffersoniana Green

Contr. Maclur. Lye, Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 1827, p. 4, pi. 1, fig. 1.
Ambystoma jeffersoniana Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 283.
Amblystoma jeffersonianum Cope

Bull. V. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 89, figs. 15-16.

TYPE locality: Near Jefferson College, Cannonsburg, Pennsyl-
vania.

range: Canada (to Hudson Bay) and New England, southward
to Virginia, Illinois, and Arkansas.

Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird

Ambystoma macrodactyla Baird

Joul-n. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 292.
Amblystoma macrodactylum Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 95, fig. 17.
Ambystoma epixanthum Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 9.

type locality: Astoria, Oregon.

range: Northern California to British Columbia, Idaho and
Montana, probably eastward to and certainly in Iowa.

Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw)
SPOTTED SALAMANDER

Lacerta macidata Shaw

Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, Pt. 1, 1802, p. 304.
Ambystoma macidatum Stejneger

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 15, Dec. 16, 1902, p. 239.
Amblystoma punctatum Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 56, fig. 9.

type locality: CaroHna (based on Catesby, Nat. Hist. Caro-
lina, Ed. 1, Appendix, 1748, pi. 10, fig. 10).

range : Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin, southward to Georgia
and Texas.

6 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Amby stoma microstomum Cope
Amhlystoma microstomum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 123.
Chondrotus microstomus Cope
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 101, fig. 19.

TYPE locality: Wabash, Ohio.^

RANGE: South Carolina to Texas, northward to Ohio, Illinois, and
possibly Canada.

Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst)
MARBLED SALAMANDER

Salamandra opaca Gr^wenhorst

Vergl. Uebers. Zool. Syst., 1807, p. 431.
Amhystoma opaca Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, VoL 1, 1849, p. 283.
Amhlystoma opacum Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 54, fig. 8.

type locality: New York

range: From Massachusetts to Florida, west to Louisiana and

Texas, Mississippi basin north to Arkansas, Missouri, Indiana,

and Illinois.

Ambystoma paroticum Baird ^
Amhlystoma paroticum Baird

in Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 200.
Chondrotus paroticus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 105, fig. 21.

TYPE locality: Chiloweyuck Lake, British Columbia.
range : Northern California to British Columbia, Vancouver
Island.

Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook)

MOLE SALAMANDER

Salamandra talpoidea Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 117, pi. 29.
Amhystoma talpoidexim Gray

Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 36.
Amhlystoma talpoideum Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 52, fig. 7.

TYPE locality: Sea Islands on the border of South Carolina.
range : South Atlantic and Gulf States, Louisiana to Illinois.

1 Possibly incorrect; cf. Fowler and Dunn, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 11. It is
probably Wabash River, Indiana.

^ Dunn (in litt.) suggests that the type of Siredon gracilis Baird represents the larva of this species.
If this proves to be certain gracile supplants paroticum.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 7

Ambystoma texanum (Matthes)

Salamandra texana Matthes

Allg. deutsche naturh. Zeitschr., N. S., Vol. 1, 1855, p. 266.
Amhlystoma texamim Baird

U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Kept., p. 29, pi. 35, fig. 15.
Chondrotus texanus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 104, fig. 20.

TYPE locality: "Das erste Exemplar fand ich . . . im Ur-
walde am Rio Colorado, das zweite ebenfalls . . . im Cum-
ming's Creeck [sic] Bottom, Fayette County."

RANGE : Ohio and Illinois south to Tennessee and Texas.

Ambystoma tigrinum (Green)
TIGER SALAMANDER

Salamandra tigrina Green

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 5, 1825, p. 116.
Ambystoma tigrina Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284.
Amblystoma tigrinum, Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 68, figs. 12-13.

TYPE locality: Near Moorestown, New Jersey.

RANGE : Widely distributed over almost all the United States, east
of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada, and extending south-
ward over the northern portion of the Mexican plateau.

Dicamptodon (GENUS)

Straitch, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., Ser. 7, Vol. 16, 1870, p. 68
type : ensatus

Dicamptodon aterrimus (Cope)

Amhlystoma aterrimum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 201.
Dicamptodon aterrimum Dunn

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 39.
Chondrotus aterrimus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 109, fig. 23.
Ambystoma aterrimum Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 8.

TYPE locality: Northern Rocky Mountains (in Montana).
range: Northern Rocky Mountains.

Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz)

Triton ensatus Eschscholtz
Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, 1833, p. 6, pi. 22.

8 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Dicamptodon erisatus Strauch

Mem, Ac. Sci. St. Petersb., Ser. 7, Vol. 16, 1870, p. 69.
Amhystoma tenehrosum Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 11.
TYPE LOCALITY : California, environs of Bay of San Francisco.
RANGE : Central California to southern coastal region of British
Columbia.

Rhyacotriton (GENUS)

Dunn, Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, 1920, p. 56
type: olympicus

Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige)
Ranodon olympicus Gaige

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 40, May 30, 1917, p. 2,
pi. 1.
Rhyacotriton olympicus Dunn

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, 1920, p. 5Q.
Ranodon olympicus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 13.

TYPE locality: Lake Cushman, Washington.
range : Olympic Mountains, Washington.

PLETHODONTIDAE {FAMILY)

Batrachoseps (GENUS) ^

Bonaparte, Iconogr. Fauna Italica, Vol. 2, Fasc. 26, 1839,

fol. 131 * * * (not paged)

type: attenuatus

Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz)
Salamandrina attenuata Eschscholtz

Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, 1833, p. 1, pi. 21, figs. 1-14.
Batrachoseps attenuatus Cooper

Pacif. R. R. Surv., Vol. 12, Pt. 3, 1858, Zool., p. viii, pi. 31, fig. 5.
Batrachoseps attenuatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 127, fig. 28.

TYPE locality: Environs of Bay of San Francisco, Calif.
RANGE : Southwestern Oregon, California, and Lower California.

Batrachoseps cataUnae Dunn
Batrachoseps catalinae Dunn

Copeia, No. 109, Aug. 15, 1922, p. 62.

TYPE locality: Santa Catalina Island.
RANGE : Same.

1 While we have given all of the forms described specific rank, we nevertheless feel that further
studies will show that the forms have been unduly multiplied.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 9

Batrachoseps caudatus Cope

Batrachoseps caudatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 126, fig. 27.

TYPE locality: Hassler Harbor, Alaska. (Probably on Anette

Island, S. E. Alaska.)
RANGE : Northern Channel Islands, Alaska.

Batrachoseps leucopus Dunn

Batrachoseps leucopus Dunn

Copeia, No. 109, Aug. 15, 1922, p. 60.

TYPE locality: North Island, Los Coronados Islands.
RANGE : Coronados Islands, Lower California.

Batrachoseps major Camp

Batrachoseps major Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 12, No. 12, Apr. 2, 1915, p. 327.

TYPE locality: Sierra Madre, 1000 feet elevation, Los Angeles

Co., California.
RANGE : Southwestern Cahfornia.

Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope)

Hemidactylium pacificum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1865, p. 195.
Batrachoseps pacificus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 99.
Batrachoseps pacificus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 129.

TYPE locality: Santa Barbara (?), Calif.
RANGE : Islands off the coast of California.

Hemidactylium {GENUS)

TscHUDi, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 94
type : scutatum

Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)
FOUR-TOED SALAMANDER

Salamandra scutata Schlegel

Fauna Japonica, Saur. Batr., 1838, p. 119.
Hemidactylium scutatum Tschudi

Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neucliatel, 1838, p. 94.
Hemidactylium scutatum. Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 130, fig. 29.

10 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE LOCALITY : NashviUc, Tennessee,

RANGE : Massachusetts, southern Canada westward to Michigan,

south to Georgia and the Gulf States, also Arkansas and

Illinois.

Plethodon {GENUS)

TscHUDi, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 92
type: glutinosus

Plethodon cinereus (Green)

REDBACKED SALAMANDER, DUSKY SALAMANDER (names fob the

TWO COLOR phases)

Salamandra cinerea Green

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, Sept. 1818, p. 356.
Plethodon cinereus Tschudi

Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 92.
Plethodon cinereus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 133, fig. 30.

TYPE locality: New Jersey.

range: Eastern Canada and the states east of the Mississippi
River, also Missouri and Arkansas. Not found in Florida.

Plethodon dorsalis (Cope)
Plethodon cinereus dorsalis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 138.
Plethodon dorsalis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 15.
TYPE locality: Salem, Massachusetts (?), and Louisville,

Kentucky.
range: Southern Ohio, southern Indiana, central Kentucky,
Tennessee, and Alabama.

Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh
Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 6, No. 7, May 12, 1916, p. 216.

type locality: Requa, Del Norte Co., California.
RANGE : Requa, Del Norte Co., Cahfornia.

Plethodon glutinosus (Green)

SLIMY SALAMANDER

Salamandra glutinosa Green

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, Sept. 1818, p. 357.
Plethodon glutinosus Tschudi

Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchdtel, 1838, p. 92.
Plethodon glutiiiosus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 139, fig. 31.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 11

TYPE locality: Not mentioned but obviously Princeton, New
Jersey. Here Green lived, and he mentions often finding the
creature under stones.

RANGE : New York to Wisconsin, south to Florida, the Gulf States
to Texas and to Missouri.

Plethodon intermedius Baird

Plethodon intermedius Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 18G7, p. 209.
Plethodon intermedius Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 145, fig. 33.

TYPE locality: Fort Tejon, California (.'*).
RANGE : Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Island.

Plethodon jordani Blatchley

Plethodon jordani Blatchley

25 Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, 1900 (1901), p. 762.

type locality: Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, 3000-5000 feet

altitude, Sevier Co., Tenn.
RANGE : Tennessee and North Carolina (Great Smoky Mountains).

Plethodon metcalfi Brimlly

Plethodon metcalfi Brimley

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 25, Dec. 4, 1912, p. 138, pi. 6, figs.
1, 2,4, 7-11.

TYPE locality: Sunburst, Haywood Co., North Carolina.
RANGE : Mountains of North Carolina and southwestern Virginia.

Plethodon shermani Stejneger

Plethodon shermani Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 30, May 22, 1906, p. 559, fig. 1.

TYPE LOCALITY^: Way ah Bald Mountain, North Carolina.
range: North Carolina.

Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh

Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, March 14, 1906, p. 61.

TYPE locality: Paradise Valley, Mt. Rainier Park, Washing-
ton.
range : Western Washington.

' Originally given as Xantahala Mt. between Andrews and Aquone, North Carolina (in errorc).
Wayah Bald is, however, in the Nantahala range, but this is not between .\ndrews and Aquone.

12 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn

Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dxjnn

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 23, pi. 4.

TYPE locality: Two Lick Hills, Indiana Co., Pennsylvania.
RANGE : Central and western Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn

Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn

Bull. Amer. Mus, Nat. Hist., Vol. 37, Oct. 13, 1917, p. 598.

TYPE locality: Near the Yonahlossee Road, about Ih miles
from Linville, North Carolina, altitude 4200 feet.

RANGE : Wooded mountains near Linville, North Carolina, and
in southwestern Virginia.

Ensatina (GENUS)

Gray, Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 48
type: eschscholtzii

Ensatina croceater (Cope)

Plethodon croceater Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 210.
Ensatina croceater Dunn

Proc. N. Engl. Zobl. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 39.
Plethodon croceater Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 150.
Plethodon croceater Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 14.

TYPE locality: Fort Tejon, California (?).
RANGE : Lower California, and California north to El Dorado
County.

Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray

Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray

Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 48.
Plethodon oregonensis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 148, fig. 35.
Plethodon eschscholtzii Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 15.

TYPE locality: California.

RANGE : Puget Sound to Los Angeles, California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 13

Stereochilus (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 100
type: marginal us

Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell)

Pseudotriton marginatus Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 130.
Stereochilus marginatum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 101.
Stereochilus marginatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 152, fig. 36.

TYPE locality: Liberty County, Georgia.
RANGE : Virginia to Georgia.

Gyrinophilus (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 108
TYPE: porphjj riticus

Gjrrinophilus danielsi (Blatchley)

Spelerpes danielsi Blatchley

25 Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, 1900 (1901), p. 760.
Gyrinophilus danielsi Fowler and Dunn

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 19.

TYPE locality: Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, Sevier Co., Ten-
nessee.
range: North Carolina to Georgia, Tennessee.

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green)

Salamandra porphi/ritica Green

Contr. Macliir. Lye, Vol. 1, 1827, p. 3, pi. 1, fig. 2.
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 108.
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 155, fig. 37.

TYPE locality: French Creek near Meadville, Crawford

Co., Pennsylvania.
RANGE : Southern Canada, southward through the eastern states

to Ohio and Tennessee.

14 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Manculus {GENVS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 101
type: quadridigitatiis

Manculus quadridigitatus quadridigitatus (Holbrook)
DWARF SALAMANDER

Salamandra quadridigitata Holbrook

N. Amer. Kerp., Ed. 2, Vol. 5, 1842, p. 65, pi. 21.
Manculus quadridigitatus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 101.
Mancxdus quadridigitatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 159, fig. 38.

TYPE locality: Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida.
RANGE : North Carolina south to southern Georgia and westward
through the Gulf States to Texas.

Manculus quadridigitatus remifer (Cope)

Mancuhis remifer Cope

Rep. Peabody Ac. Salem, 1869-1870 (1871), p. 84.
Manculus remifer Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 158.

TYPE locality: Jacksonville, Florida.
RANGE : East Florida south to Sebastian.

Pseudotriton {GENUS)

TscHUDi, Mem. See. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 60
type: siibfuscus = ruber

Pseudotriton montanus montanus (Baird)

Pseudotriton montanus Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 293.
Spelerpes ruber montanus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 179.
Eurycea mojitana Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19.

TYPE locality: South Mountain, near Carlisle, Penn.
RANGE : Pennsylvania to Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Pseudotriton montanus fiavissimus (Hallowell)

Pseudotriton jlavissimus Hallowell
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 130.

TYPE locality: Liberty County, Georgip.
range: Coastal plain of Georgia to Mississippi.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 15

Pseudotriton ruber ruber (Sonnini)

RED SALAMANDER

Salamandra rubra Sonnini

in Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1802, p. 305.
Pseudotriton ruber ruber Dunn

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 133.
Spelerpes ruber Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 172, fig. 43.
Eurycea rubra rubra Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 20.

TYPE locality: United States.

RANGE : From New York to Georgia westward to Ohio, Kentucky,
Tennessee, and Mississippi.

Pseudotriton ruber nitidus Dunn

Pseudotriton ruber nitidus Dunn

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 133.

TYPE locality: White Top Mt., Virginia, 4000 feet.

RANGE : Area bounded by the Stone and Iron Mts. to the west,
the Blue Ridge to the east, the Black Mts. to the south, north-
ern plateau of southern Blue Ridge.

Pseudotriton ruber schencki (Brimley)

Spelerpes ruber schencki Brimley

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 25, Dec. 4, 1912, p. 139, pi. 7, figs.
12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20-22.
Eurycea rubra schencki Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 20.

TYPE locality: Sunburst, North Carolina, 3200 feet.
RANGE : Mountains of North Carolina.

Eurycea (GENUS)

Rafinesque, Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N. S., Vol. 1, No. 9,

Feb. 28, 1822, p. 3, column 6

TYPE : lucifuga

Eurycea bislineata bislineata (Green)

Salamandra bislineata Green

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Sept. 1818, p. 352.
Eurycea bislineata bislineata Dunn

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 134.
Spelerpes bilineatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 163, fig. 40.

16 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Western Pennsylvania.

range: Northern New England to Florida, southern Canada,
Lake Superior to Louisiana.

Eurycea bislineata cirrigera (Green)
Spelerpes cirrigera Green

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1839, p. 253.
Eurycea bislineata cirrigera Dunn

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, Deo. 30, 1920, p. 135.

TYPE locality: New Orleans, Louisiana.

RANGE : Coastal plain of Gulf States, Alabama to Louisiana.

Eurycea bislineata wilderae Dunn

Eurycea bislineata wilderae Dunn

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, Dec. 30, 1920, p. 134.

TYPE locality: White Top Mt., Virginia, 4000 feet.
RANGE : The highlands of southern Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee.

Eurycea gutto-lineata (Holbrook)

Salamandra gutto-lineata Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, 1838, p. 61, pi. 12.
Eurycea gutto-lineata Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19.
Spelerpes guttolineatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 170, fig. 42.

TYPE locality: "Carolina in the middle country."
range: Virginia to Georgia, west to Alabama, Mississippi, and
Louisiana.

Eurycea longicauda (Green)
Salamandra longicauda Green

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Sept. 1818, p. 351.
Eurycea longicauda Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept.,Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19.
Spelerpes lojigicaudus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 168, fig. 41.

TYPE locality: New Jersey (probably near Princeton).
RANGE : New York to Missouri, and Alabama.

Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque
Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque

Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N. S., Vol. 1, No. 9, Feb. 28, 1822,
p. 3, column 6.
Gyrinophilus viaculicaudus Cope
Amer. Nat., Vol. 24, 1890, p. 967.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 17

TYPE locality: "Caves near Lexington, Kentucky."
KANGE : West Virginia and Tennessee to Missouri, Arkansas and
Alabama.

Eurycea melanopleura (Cope)
Spelerpes vielanopleurus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, p. 383.
Eurycea melanopleura Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 19.
TYPE locality: Raley's Creek, White River, Missouri.
range : Missouri, Arkansas, and Texas.

Eurycea multiplicata (Cope)
Spelerpes multiplicatus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Pliila., 1809, p. 106.
Eurycea multiplicata Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 20.
Spelerpes multiplicatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. Si, 1889, p. 162, fig. 39.

TYPE locality: Red River, in eastern Oklahoma.
range: Missouri and Kansas, through Arkansas to Oklahoma,
and New Mexico.

Hydromantes (GENUS)

Gistel, Naturg. Thierr., 1848, p. xi
type : genei

Hydromantes platycephala (Camp)
Spelerpes platycephalus Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Sept. 18, 1916, p. 11.
Hydromantes platycephalus Dunn

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 40.
Eurycea platycephala Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 20.
TYPE locality: Head of Lyell Canon, the Yosemite National

Park, California, 10,800 feet alt.
RANGE : Head of Lyell Canon, the Yosemite National Park, Cali-
fornia, 10,800 feet alt.

Aneides (GENUS)
Baird, Iconogr. Encycl., Vol. 2, 1849, Zool., p. 257
type : luguhris
Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard)

Plethodon aeneus Cope and Packard
Amer. Nat., Vol. 15, 1881, p. 878.

18 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Aneides aeneus Dunn

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 39.
Plethodon aeneus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 143, fig. 32.
Plethodon aeneus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 14.

TYPE locality: Nickajack Cave, southern Tennessee.
range: West Virginia to Tennessee, in the Cumberland Moun-
tains.

Aneides ferreus Cope

Anaides ferreus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 109.
Autodax ferreus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 185, fig. 45.

TYPE locality: Fort Umpqua, Oregon.
range: Northern CaHfornia to British Columbia.

Aneides iecanus (Cope)
Plethodon iecanvs Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 24.
Aneides iecanus Grinnell and Cajip

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 135.
Autodax iecanus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 187, fig. 46.

type locality: Shasta County, California.
range: Northern Cahfornia.

Aneides lugubris lugubris (Hallowell)

Salamandra lugubris Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, 1849, p. 126.
Aneides lugubris Baird

Iconogr. Encycl., Vol. 2, 1849, Zool., p. 257.
Autodax lugubris Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 183, fig. 44.

TYPE locality: Monterey, California.
range: California; Coronados Islands, Mexico.

Aneides lugubris farallonensis (Van Denburgh)
Autodax lugubris farallonensis Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, 1905, p. 5, pi. 2.
Aneides lugubris farallonensis Grinnell and Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 135.

TYPE locality: South Farallon Island, California.
RANGE : The Farallon Islands.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 19

Desmognathus (GENUS)

Baird, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, pp. 282, 285
type: fuscus

Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger
Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, May 11, 1895, p. 597.

TYPE locality: Hot Springs, Arkansas.
range: Arkansas and Texas.

Desmognathus fuscus fuscus (Rafinesque)

Triturus fuscus Rafinesque

Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 4.
Desmognath us fuscus Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 285.
Desmognathus fusca fusca Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 194, fig. 48.

TYPE locality: Northern parts of State of New York.
range: Southern Canada to Georgia, Mississippi, and Illinois.

Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus (Holbrook)

Salamandra auriculata Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 115, pi. 28.
Desmognathus fusca auriculata Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 195, fig. 49.
Desmognathus auriculatus Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 286.

TYPE locality: Riceborough, Georgia.

RANGE : Lowlands from Virginia to Florida and the Gulf States.

Desmognathus ochrophaeus ochrophaeus (Cope)

Desmognathus ochrophaea Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 124.
Desmognathus ochrophaea Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 191, fig. 47.

type locality: Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.
RANGE : Central New York south to the mountains of Maryland.

Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis Dunn

Desmognathus ochrophaea carolinensis Dunn

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 29, April 4, 1916, p. 74.

TYPE locality: Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, over 6500 feet.
range: West Virginia to Georgia (in the mountains).

20 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Desmognathus phoca (Matthes).

Salamandra phoca Matthes

AUg. deutsche naturh. Zeitschr., N. S., Vol. 1, 1855, p. 273.
Desmognathus phoca Dunn

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 8, Feb. 27, 1923, p. 39.
Desmognathus monticola Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 22.

TYPE locality: Taylor's Creek near Newport, Kentucky.
RANGE : Appalachian Mt. ranges from Pennsylvania southward.

Desmognathus quadra-maculatus (Holbrook)

Salamandra quadra-maculata Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, pi. 27. (The text, p. 121, reads
maculo-quadrata.)
Desmognathus quadrimaculata Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 26, Jan. 29, 1903, p. 557.

TYPE locality: Georgia and the Carolinas.

RANGE : Virginia to Georgia, in the mountains, 2000-6000 feet.

Leurognathus (GENUS)

Moore, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1899, p. 316
type: marmorata

Leurognathus marmorata Moore

Leurognathus marmorata Moore

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1899, p. 316.

TYPE LOCALITY : South slopc Grandfather Mt., North Carolina,

3500 feet.
RANGE : Grandfather and Roan Mountains in North Carolina.

Typhlotriton (GENUS)

Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 15, 1892, p. 115
type: spelaeus

Typhlotriton spelaeus Stejneger

Typhlotriton spelaeus Stejneger
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 15, Aug. 2, 1892, p. 115, pi. 9.

TYPE locality: Rock House Cave, Missouri.
range : Missouri and Arkansas.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 21

MEANTES (SUBORDER)

LiNN]6, Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1766,
sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged)

SIRENIDAE (FAMILY)

Siren (GENUS)

LiNNE, Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 17G6,

sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged)

TYPE : lacertina

Siren lacertina Linn6

MUD-EEL

Siren lacertina Linn^

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1766, sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not
paged).
Siren lacertina Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 226, fig. 57.

TYPE locality: "Habitat in Carolinae paludosis."
range: Eastern Virginia to Florida, through the Gulf States to
the west side of the Rio Grande; Mississippi Valley to Illinois
and Indiana; in scattered localities in Arkansas and Missouri.

Pseudobranchus (GENUS)

Gray, Ann. Philos., N. S., Vol. 10, 1825, p. 216
type: striatum

Pseudobranchus striatus (Le Conte)

Siren striata Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 1, 1824, p. 53, pi. 4.
Pseudobranchus striatus Gray

Ann. Philos., N. S., Vol. 10, 1825, p. 216.
Pseudobranchus striatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 230, fig. 58.

TYPE locality: Not given, but by inference it was one of the
Le Conte plantations in Floyd or Liberty County, Georgia.

range: Swamps of southern South Carolina, lower Georgia, and
Florida.

22 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

SALIENTIA (ORDER)

Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 24

COSTATA (SUBORDER)

Lataste, Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, Vol. 33, 1879, p. 339

DISCOGLOSSIDAE {FAMILY)

Ascaphus (GENUS)

Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 21, June 20, 1899, p. 899
TYPE : truei

Ascaphus truei Stejneger

Ascaphus truei Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 21, June 20, 1899, p. 900, figs. 1-4, pi. 89.

TYPE locality: Humptulips, Washington.

range: Chehalis County and Pierce County, Washington, Mt.

Rainier in the Cascade Range, the Olympic Mountains, and

Siskiyou County, California.

LINGUATA (SUBORDER)
Gravenhorst, Thierreich, 1845, p. 43

SCAPHIOPODIDAE (FAMILY)

Scaphiopus (GENUS)

HoLBROOK, N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 85
type: solitariu^ = holbrookii

Scaphiopus couchii Baird

Scaphiopus couchii Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62.
Scaphiopus couchii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 301, fig. 75.

type locality: Rio Nasas, Coahuila, and Matamoros, Tamau-

lipas, Mexico.
range: Texas to Arizona, northern states of Mexico, Lower

California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 23

Scaphiopus hammondii Baird

IScaphiopus hammondii Baird

Rep. Pacif. R. R. Surv., Vol. 10, Williamson's Route, Ft. 4, No. 4,
1859, p. V2, pi. 28, fig. 2.
Spea hammondii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 303, fig. 77.

TYPE locality: Fort Reading, California.

RANGE : Western and southwestern states from Montana south to

Texas and Mexico, and westward to the Pacific coast states

and northern Lower California.

Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii (Harlan)
SPADEFOOT

Rana holbrookii Harlan

Med. Phys. Researches, 1835, p. 105.
Scaphiopus holbrookii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 298.

TYPE locality: South Carolina.

range : Eastern states, Massachusetts to Florida, west to Louisi-
ana, Texas to Arkansas.

Scaphiopus holbrookii albus (Garman)
Scaphiopus albus Garman

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Buffalo, 1877, p. 194.
Scaphiopus holbrookii albus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 26.

TYPE locality: Key West, Florida.

RANGE : Florida Keys and possibly the extreme southern part of
the peninsula of Florida.

Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker
Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 23, July 23, 1910, p. 116, pi. 2,
figs. 3-4.

TYPE locality: Waco, Texas.
RANGE : Texas.

BUFONIDAE {FAMILY)

Bufo (GENUS)

Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 25
type: vulgaris = bufo

Bufo alvarius Girard
Bufo alvarius Girard

U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 26, pi. 41, figs. 1-6.

24 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Bujo alvarius Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 265, fig. 62.

TYPE locality: Valley of the Gila and Colorado Rivers.
RANGE : Southern Arizona and southern California.

Bufo americanus Holbrook
AMERICAN TOAD

Bufo americanus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 75, pi. 2.
Bujo lentiginosus americanus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 284, fig. 70.

TYPE locality: "From Maine through all the Atlantic States."
RANGE : Eastern North America from Hudson Bay southward.

Bufo boreas boreas (Baird and Girard)
Bufo boreas Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Bufo columhiensis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 267, fig. 63.

TYPE locality: Columbia River and Puget Sound.
RANGE : Colorado north and west to Puget Sound. Also British
Columbia and southwestern Alaska to Prince William Sound.

Bufo boreas halophilus (Baird and Girard)

Bufo halophila Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 301.
Bvfo boreas halophilus Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 116.
Bufo columbiensis halophilus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 269, fig. 64.

TYPE locality: Benicia, California.

range: Western Nevada, California, and northern Lower Cali-
fornia.

Bufo canorus Camp

Bufo canorus Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 6, Nov. 17, 1916, p. 59.

TYPE locality: Porcupine Flat, Yosemite National Park,

California.
range: Region about Porcupine Flat, Yosemite National Park,

California.

Bufo cognatus cognatus (Say)

Bufo cognatus Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 190.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 25

Bufo cognatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 275, fig. 67.

TYPE locality: Arkansas River, Prowers Co., Colorado.
RANGE : Arizona, Utah, and Colorado to Texas, Arkansas to
Kansas, southern Wyoming, and North Dakota.

Bufo cognatus califomicus Camp

Bujo cognatus califomicus Caaip

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 12, April 2, 1915, p. 331.

TYPE locality: Sta. Paula, Ventura Co., California.
RANGE : Southwestern California.

Bufo compactilis Wiegmann

Bujo compactilis Wiegmann

Isis, 1833, p. 661.
Bufo compactilis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 272, fig. Q5.

TYPE locality: Mexico.

range : Northern Mexico, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.

Bufo debilis Girard

Bufo debilis Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 87.
Bufo debilis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 264, fig. 61.

TYPE locality: Lower part of the valley of the Rio Grande,

Texas, and in Taraaulipas, Mexico.
RANGE : Colorado south into the northern states of Mexico.

Bufo fowleri Garman
FOWLER'S TOAD

Bufo fowleri Garman

Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 16, 1884, p. 42.
Bufo lentiginosus foioleri Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 279, fig. 68.

TYPE locality: "Manitoba to Winnipeg; Massachusetts."
RANGE : New England and New York, southward to Georgia, west
to Michigan and Missouri, but occurring also on the Atlantic
and Gulf coastal plain to central Texas. (Not known in
peninsular Florida.)

Bufo hemiophrys Cope

Bufo hemiophrys Cope

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 23, 1886, p. 515.

26 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Bujo hemiophrys Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 273, fig. 66.

TYPE locality: Pembina and Turtle Mountains, North Da-
kota.
range: North Dakota and Manitoba.

Bufo punctatus Baird and Girard

Bufo punctatus Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 173.
Bufo punctatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 262, fig. 60.

TYPE locality: Rio San Pedro, tributary of the Rio Grande

del Norte, Texas.
range: Western Texas, Arizona, Utah, southern California, and

Lower California.

Bufo quercicus Holbrook

Bufo quercicus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 109, pi. 22.
Bjtfo quercicus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 291, fig. 72.

type locality: Charleston, South Carolina, and Smith ville,

North Carolina.
RANGE : North Carolina to Alabama and Florida,

Bufo terrestris Bonnaterre

SOUTHERN TOAD

Bufo terrestris Bontstaterre

Tabl. Encycl. Meth., Erp., 1789, p. 8.
Bufo lentiginosus lentiginosus Cope

BuU. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 289, fig. 71.

TYPE LOCALITY: "La Carohne."

RANGE : The Carolinas to Florida, west to the Mississippi.

Bufo valliceps Wiegmann

Bufo valliceps Wiegmann

Isis, 1833, p. 657.
Bufo valliceps Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 292, fig. 73.

TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.

RANGE : Louisiana, Texas south to Costa Rica.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 27

Bufo woodhousii Girabd

Bxijo ivoodhoimi Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 86.
Bufo lentiginosus woodhousei Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 281, fig. 69.

TYPE locality: San Francisco Mt., Arizona.
range: Texas to Kansas, Nebraska and Montana, west to Ne-
vada, Arizona, and southeastern California.

HYLIDAE (FAMILY)

Acris (GENUS)

DuMERiL and BiBRON, Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 506
TYPE : gryllus

Acris gryllus (Le Conte)
CRICKET-FROG

Raiia gryllus Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282.
Acris gryllus Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 507.
Acris gryllus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 324, fig. 82.

type locality: Not given.

RANGE : Florida to New York in the east; northward through the

central valley from Louisiana and Texas to the Canadian

Northwest Territories.

Pseudacris (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 31
type : nigrita

Pseudacris ferianim (Baird)

Ilelocaetes feriarum Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 60.
Pseudacris feriarum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, p. 157.
Chorophilus feriarum Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 339, fig. 86.

TYPE locality: Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
range: Eastern United States, west to Illinois.

Pseudacris nigrita (Le Conte)
liana nigrita Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p.

28 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Pseudacris nigrita Gunther

Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1858, p. 97.
Chorophilus nigritus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 337, fig. 85.

TYPE locality: Not given.
RANGE : South Carolina to Mississippi.

Pseudacris occidentalis (Baird and Girard)
Litoria occidentalis Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 301.
Pseudacris occidentalis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 30.
Chorophilns occidentalis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 335, fig. 84.

TYPE locality: The type was incorrectly stated to have come

from San Francisco.
range: Georgia and Florida, west to Arkansas and Texas.

Pseudacris ocularis (Holbrook)
Hylodes ocularis Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 79, pi. 14.

Pseudacris ocularis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 31.

Chorophilus ocularis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 348.

TYPE locality: South Carolina and Georgia.
RANGE : Southeastern United States.

Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook)
Rana ornata Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1838, p. 97, pi. 16.
Pseudacris ornata Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 31.
Chorophilus ornatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 333, fig. 83.

TYPE locality: Between the Cooper and Ashley Rivers, four

miles from Charleston, South Carolina.
RANGE : South Carolina to Florida, west to Texas.

Pseudacris septentrionalis (Boulenger)

Chorophilus septentrionalis Boulenger

Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1882, p. 335, pi. 23, fig. 1.

Pseudacris septentrionalis Stejneger and Barbour
Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 31.

Hyla canadensis Noble

Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 70, Apr. 23, 1923, p. 5.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 29

TYPE locality: Great Bear Lake, Canada.
RANGE : Canadian northwestern swamp areas.

Pseudacris triseriata (Wied)

Hyla triseriata Wied

Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, 1838, p. 249.
Pseudacris triseriata Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 31.
Chorophilus triseriatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889. p. 342, fig. 87.

TYPE locality: Mt. Vernon, Ohio River, Indiana.
range: Alleghany Mts. to New Mexico, Arizona, and Idaho.

Hyla (GENUS)

Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 32
type: viridis
Hyla andersonii Baird

ANDERSON TREE-FROG

Hyla andersonii Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 60.
Hyla andersonii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 365, fig. 91, pi. 83, fig. 1.

TYPE locality: Anderson, South Carohna.
range : White cedar swamps in southern New Jersey, and South
Carohna.

Hyla arenicolor Cope

Hyla arenicolor Cope

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, July, 1866, p. 84.
Hyla arenicolor Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 369, fig. 93.

TYPE locality: Northern Sonora, Mexico.

range: Most of the southwestern United States from Utah to

northern Lower California, east to Texas, and in Mexico south

to Guadalajara and Toluca.

Hyla baudinii baudinii (Dum£ril and Bibron)

Hyla baudinii Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 564.
Smilisca baudinii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 379.

TYPE locality: Mexico. i-x.-^-.^ y

RANGE : Central America north to southern Texas. ' -^ "'-■

30 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Hyla cinerea cinerea (Schneider)

Calamita cinereus Schneider

Hist. Amph., Vol. 1, 1799, p. 174.
Hyla cinerea Garman

Bull. 111. State Lab. Nat. Hist., Vol. 3, 1892, p. 349.
Hyla carolinensis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 366, fig. 92.

TYPE locality: "Inhabits Carolina."

RANGE : Virginia to Florida, west to Texas and northward up the
Mississippi Valley to southern Illinois.

Hyla cinerea evittata (Miller)

Hyla evittata Miller

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 13, 1899, p. 75.
Hyla cinerea evittata Dunn

Copeia, No. 53, 1918, p. 21.

TYPE locality: Four Mile Run, Virginia (near the City of

Washington) .
RANGE : Reed beds and lily pools along the Potomac and York

Rivers, Virginia, to New Jersey.

Hyla crueller Wied
SPRING-PEEPER

Hyla crucifer Wied

Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 5, 1838, p. 275.
Hyla pickeringii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 352, fig. 88.

type locality: Cantonment Leavenworth, "Kansas."
RANGE : New Brunswick to Manitoba, south to South Carolina,
Louisiana, Arkansas, and Kansas.

Hyla eximia Baird

Hyla eximia Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 61.
Hyla eximia Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 361.

TYPE locality: City of Mexico.
RANGE : Mexico and New Mexico.

Hyla femoralis Latreille

Hyla femoralis Latreille

Hist. Nat. Kept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 181.
Hyla femoralis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 371, fig. 94.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 31

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : Carolinas to Florida and west to Texas.

Hyla gratiosa Le Conte

Hyla gratiosa Le Conte

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 146, pi. 4.
Hyla gratiosa Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 377, fig. 96, pi. 83, fig. 5.

TYPE locality: "Lower country of Georgia," evidently one of

the Le Conte plantations in Floyd or Liberty County.
RANGE : South Carolina to Florida and Mississippi.

Hyla phaeocrypta (Cope)

Hyla versicolor phaeocrypta Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 375.
Hyla phaeocrypta Viosca

Copeia, No. 122, 1923, p. 96.

TYPE locality: Mt. Carmel, Illinois.
RANGE: Illinois to Louisiana.

Hyla regilla Baird and Girard
PACIFIC TREE-TOAD

Hyla regilla Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Hyla regilla Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 355, fig. 89.

TYPE locality: "Sacramento River, in Oregon and Puget
Sound."

range: Vancouver Island and British Columbia to Lower Cali-
fornia; Nevada.

Hyla squirella Latreille

Hyla squirella Latreille

Hist. Nat. Kept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 181.
Hyla squirella Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 363, fig. 90.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : Virginia to Florida, west to Texas, and northward up the
Mississippi basin to Indiana.

Hyla versicolor versicolor (Le Conte)

TREE-TOAD, RAIN-TOAD

Hyla versicolor Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 281.

32 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Hyla versicolor Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 373, fig. 95.

TYPE locality: "Northern States."

range: Maine, southern Canada, west to Minnesota, south to
the Gulf States (Texas and Arkansas in part only).

Hyla versicolor chrysoscelis (Cope)

Hyla fevioralis chrysoscelis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 29.
Hyla versicolor chrysoscelis Strecker

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, 1910, p. 117.

TYPE locality: Dallas, Texas.

range: Southern Arkansas to east-central Texas.

LEPTODACTYLIDAE (FAMILY)^

Eleutherodactylus {GENUS)

DtnviERiL and Bibron, Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 620
type: martinicensis

Eleutherodactylus latrans (Cope)

Lithodytes latrans Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 25.
Eleutherodactylus latrans Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 34.
Lithodytes latrans Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 316, fig. 80.

TYPE locality: Helotes, Bexar Co., Texas.
range: Texas.

Eleutherodactylus ricordii (Dumeril and Bibron)

Hylodes ricordii Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 623.
Eleutherodactylus ricordii Stejneger

Shattuck's Bahama Islands, 1905, p. 331.
Lithodytes ricordii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 318.

TYPE locality: Cuba.

range : Bahama Islands, Cuba and Florida, north to Brevard
County (probably accidentally introduced).

• Noble proposes to suppress this family.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 33

Syrrhophus (GENUS)

Cope, Amer. Nat., Vol. 12, 1878, p. 253
type: marnocJcii

Syrrhophus campi Stejneger

Syrrhophus campi Stejneger

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 28, June 29, 1915, p. 131.

TYPE locality: Brownsville, Texas.

RANGE : At present known from the type locality only.

Syrrhophus mamockii Cope

Syrrhophus mamockii Cope

Amer. Nat., Vol. 12, 1878, p. 253.
Syrrhophus marnockii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 318, fig. 81.

TYPE locality: Near San Antonio, Texas.
range : Known from type locality only.

RANIDAE {FAMILY)

Rana (GENUS)

Linne, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 210
type: temporaria

Rana aesopus (Cope)
GOPHER-FROG

Rana areolata aesopus Cope

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 23, Dec. 1886, p. 517.
Rana aesopus Stb:jneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 36.
Rana areolata aesopus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 412.

TYPE locality: Micanopy, Florida.

range : Florida northward into South Carolina.

Rana areolata Baird and Girard

Rana areolata Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 173.
Rana areolata Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 409, fig. 103.

TYPE LOCALITY : Indianola, Texas.

range: Georgia, Texas, Missouri, Indiana, and Illinois.

34 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Rana aurora aurora (Baird and Girard)
Rana aurora Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Rana aurora aurora Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, 1917, p. 123.
Rana agilis aurora Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 439, fig. 113.

TYPE locality: Puget Sound.

RANGE : California to Washington, Vancouver Island.

Rana aurora draytonii (Baird and Girard)

Rana draytonii Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Rana aurora draytonii Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 115.
Rana draytoni draytoni Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 441, fig. 114.

TYPE locality: San Francisco, and the Columbia River.
RANGE : Oregon, California, and Lower California.

Rana boylii boylii (Baird)

Rana boylii Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62.
Rana boylii boylii Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 117.
Rana boylii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 444, fig. 115.

type locality: El Dorado County, California.
RANGE : California and southwestern Oregon.

Rana boylii muscosa Camp

Rana boylii viuscosa Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 118.

TYPE locality: Arroyo Seco Canon, at about 1300 feet altitude,

near Pasadena, California.
range: California: San Gabriel, San Bernardino, and San Jacinto

Mountains.

Rana boylii sierrae Camp

Rana boylii sierrae Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 120.

TYPE locality: Matlack Lake, Sierra Nevada, Inyo Co., Cali-
fornia, 10,500 feet altitude.

range : Southern half of Sierra Nevada, above 7000 feet altitude,
California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 35

Rana cantabrigensis Baird

Rayia cantabrigensis Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Pliila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62.
Rana cantabrigensis cantabrigensis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 436, fig. 110.
Rana cantabrigensis latiremis Stejneger and Barbour
Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 37.
TYPE locality: Cambridge, Mass. (in errore).
range : Alaska, through the lowlands eastward to Michigan.

Rana catesbeiana Shaw
BULLFROG

Rana catesbeiana Shaw

Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, Ft. 1, 1802, p. 106, pi. 33.
Rana catesbiana Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 424, fig. 108.

TYPE locality: Shaw evidently knew of the Bull Frog, princi-
pally from Catesby, but he speaks of it only as being North
American and apparently saw no actual specimens himself.

range: Widespread in North America, east of the Rocky
Mountains.

Rana clamitans Latreille
GREEN FROG, SPRING-FROG
Rana clamitans Latreille

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 157.
Rana clamata Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 419, fig. 107.

TYPE locality: Charleston, South Carolina.
range: Eastern North America, Canada to Florida and Louisi-
ana, west to Michigan, Illinois and Arkansas.

Rana grylio Stejneger
Rana grylio Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 24, Oct. 4, 1901, p. 212.

TYPE locality: Bay St. Louis, Mississippi.
range : Southern Mississippi to peninsular Florida.

Rana onca Cope

Rana onca Cope

in Wheeler's Rep. Expl. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zool, 1875, p. 528,
pi. 25, figs. 1-3.
Rana drautoni onca Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 443.

36 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Utah.
RANGE : Utah and Nevada.

Rana palustris Le Conte
PICKEREL-FROG

Rana palustris Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282.
Rana palustris Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 406, fig. 102.

TYPE locality: Not given.

range : Hudson Bay south to Arkansas and Louisiana and all of
the Eastern States.

Rana pipiens Schreber
LEOPARD-FROG

Rana pipiens Schreber

Naturforscher, Vol. 18, 1782, p. 185, pi. 4.
Rana virescens Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 397.

TYPE locality: Pennsylvania.

range : North America, east of the Sierra Nevada southward into
Mexico.

Rana pretiosa pretiosa (Baird and Girard)

Rana pretiosa Baird and Girard

Proe. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 378.
Rana temporaria pretiosa Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 432, fig. 110.

TYPE locality: Puget Sound, Washington.
range : Utah and Montana west to the Pacific coast, California
to British Columbia.

Rana pretiosa luteiventris Thompson

Rana pretiosa luteiventris Thompson

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 26, March 22, 1913, p. 53.

TYPE locality: Anne Creek, Elko Co., Nevada.
RANGE : Eureka and Elko Counties, Nevada.

Rana septentrionalis Baird
MINK-FROG

Rana septentrionalis Baird

Proe. Ae. Nat. Sei. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 61.
Rana septentrionalis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 416, fig. 106, pi. 86.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 37

TYPE locality: Northern Minnesota.

RANGE : Northern New England and northern New York, west

through Michigan to Minnesota, Canada northward to Hudson

Bay.

Rana sphenocephala (Cope)
SOUTHERN LEOPARD-FROG

Rana halecina sphenocephala Cope

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 23, Dec. 1886, p. 517.
Rana sphenocephala Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 39.
Rana virescens sphenocephala Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 399, fig. 99.

TYPE locality: Near St. John's River, Florida.
range: Southeastern States.

Rana sylvatica Le Conte
WOOD-FROG

Rana sylvatica Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282.
Rana silvatica Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 3i, 1889, p. 447, fig. 115.

TYPE locality: Not stated.

RANGE : Quebec and Nova Scotia to South Carolina, westward to
southern Ontario and Ohio.

Rana virgatipes Cope

SPHAGNUM-FROG

Rana virgatipes Cope

Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, 1891, p. 1017.

TYPE locality: Near Atlantic City, New Jersey.
range: New Jersey to the Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia.

BREVICIPITIDAE (FAMILY)
Gastrophryne (GENUS)

FiTziNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 33
type: rugosa = carolinensis

Gastrophryne areolata (Strecker)

Engystoma areolata Strecker

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 22, June 25, 1909, p. 118.
Gastrophryne areolata Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 40.

38 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Guadalupe River bottom, Victoria, Victoria

Co., Texas.
RANGE : Southeastern Texas.

Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook)

Engy stoma carolinense Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 83, pi. 11.
Gastrophryne carolinensis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 40.
Engystoma carolinense (part) Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 385, fig. 97.

TYPE locality: Charleston, South Carolina.
range: Virginia to Florida, Gulf States to Texas, northward
through central valley to southern Indiana.

Gastrophryne texensis (Girard)

Engystoma texense Girard '

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 169.
Gastrophryne texensis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 40.
Engystoma carolinense (part) Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 385.

TYPE locality: Rio Seco, Texas.
RANGE : Texas.

Hypopachus (GENUS)

Keferstein, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, July 24, 1867, p. 351
type: seebachii — variolosus

Hypopachus cuneus Cope

Hypopachus cuneus Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, July 5, 1889, p. 395.
Hypopachus cuneus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 388, fig. 98.

TYPE LOCALITY: San Diego, Duval Co., Texas.
range: Southern Texas .

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 39

REPTILIA (CLASS)

Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 19

DIAPSIDA (SUBCLASS)
OsBORN, Science, N. S., Vol. 17, Feb. 13, 1903, p. 276

LORICATA (ORDER)

Merrem, Syst. Amph., 1820, p. 34

CROCODYLIDAE (FAMILY)

Crocodylus (GENUS)

Laurenti, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 53
type: niloticus = Lacerta crocodilus Linne in part

Crocodylus acutus Cuvier
CROCODILE

Crocodilus acutus Cuvier

Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, 1807, p. 55, pi. 1, fig. 3, pi. 2,
fig. 5.
Crocodilus americanus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 173, fig. 2.

TYPE locality: San Domingo.

range: Southern Florida, the Greater Antilles (except Porto

Rico), both coasts of Central America from Mexico to Ecuador

and Colombia.

Alligator (GENUS)

Cuvier, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, 1807, p. 25
type: lucius = Lacerta alligator Blumenbach, 1788, in part = missis-

sipiensis

Alligator mississipiensis (Daudin)
ALLIGATOR

Crocodilus mississipiensis Daudin

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1803, p. 412.
Alligator missisipensis [sic] Gray

Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 62.

40 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Alligator mississippiensis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 168, fig. 1.
TYPE locality: "Les bords du Mississippi."
range: Rivers and swamps of the lowlands of the Carolinas,
Georgia and Florida, west to Louisiana, Mississippi and west-
ward to the Rio Grande in Texas.

SQUAMATA (ORDER)

Oppel, Ordn. Rept., 1811, p. 14

SAURIA (SUBORDER)

Macartney, in Ross's Transl. Cuvier's Lect. Comp. Anat.,
1802, Vol. 1, table 3

GEKKONIDAE (FAMILY)
Hemidactylus (genus)

Oken, Isis, 1817, p. 1183
type: "Gecko tuberculeaux Daudin" = mabouia

Hemidactylus turcicus (Linn6)
Lacerta turcica Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 202.
Hemidactylus turcicus Boettger

Ber. Offenbach. Ver. Naturk., 1876, p. 57.

TYPE locality: In Oriente.

RANGE : Borders of Red and Mediterranean Seas, northwestern
India, Key West.^

Phyllodactylus (GENUS)

Gray, Spicileg. Zoo!., 1830, p. 3
type : pvlcher

Phyllodactylus tuberculosus Wiegmann

Phyllodactylus tuberculosus Wiegmann

Nova Acta Ac. Leopold. -Carol., Vol. 17, 1835, p. 241, pi. 18, figs. 2-2a.
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 458, fig. 83.

type locality: " Calif ornien."

range : Ecuador to Lower California and extreme southern Cali-
fornia.

I Accidentally .introduced and possibly not established.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 41

Phyllodactylus unctus (Cope)

Diplodactylus imctiis Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 102.
Phyllodactylus (Diplodactylus) nnctus Bocotjrt

Miss. Sci. Mex., Rept., Pt. 2, 1873, p. 43.
Phyllodactylus unctus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 460, fig. 84.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
range: Peninsula of Lower California.

Sphaerodactylus (GENUS)

Wagler, Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 143
TYPE : sputator

Sphaerodactylus cinereus Wagler

Sphaerodactylus cinereus Wagler
Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 143.

TYPE locality: Haiti.

range: Haiti, Cuba, Isla de Pinos, Key West.^

Sphaerodactylus notatus Baird

Sphaerodactylus notatus Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Sphaerodactylus notatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 462, fig. 85.

TYPE locality: Key West, Florida.

range: Bahama Islands, Cuba, also southern Florida and the
Keys (perhaps introduced by commerce).

Coleonyx (GENUS)

Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Vol. 16, 1845, p. 162
type : elegans

Coleonyx brevis Stejneger

Coleonyx brevis Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 163.
Eublepharis variegatus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), fig. 86.

type locality: Helotes, Bexar Co., Texas.
range : Texas.

' Recently introduced accidentally.

42 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Coleonyx variegatus (Baird)
Stenodactylus variegatus Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Coleonyx variegahis Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 125.
Eublepharis variegatus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 466.

TYPE locality: Rio Grande and Gila Valleys.
range: Texas to California, and northern Lower California,
southwestern Utah.

IGUANIDAE (FAMILY)

Anolis (GENUS)

Daudin, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1803, p. 50
type: hullaris = carolinensis

Anolis carolinensis Voigt
"CHAMELEON. " ANOLIS

Anolius carolinensis Voigt

Cuvier's Thierreich, Vol. 2, 1832, p. 71.
Anolis carolinensis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 233, fig. 16.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : North Carolina to Florida, westward through the Gulf
region to the Rio Grande.

Ctenosaura (GENUS)

Wiegmann, Isis, 1828, p. 371
type: cycluroides

Ctenosaura hemilopha Cope

Cyclura (Ctenosaura) hemilopha Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 105.
Ctenosaura hemilopha Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 238, fig. 17.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California
range: Cape region of Lower California, north to San Esteban
Island.

Ctenosaura multispinis Cope
Ctenosaura multispinis Cope

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 23, 1885, p. 267.
Ctenosaura multispinis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 240.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 43

TYPE locality: Dondomingvillo [sic] = Dondomuiguillo, Oa-

xaca and Batopilas, Chihuahua.
RANGE : Mexico probably northward to southern Arizona.

Dipso-saurus (GENUS)

Hallowell, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92
TYPE : dorsalis

Dipso-saurus carmenensis Van Denburgh

Dipsosaurus carmenensis Van Denburgh

Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 81.

TYPE locality: Carmen Island, Gulf of California.
range: Carmen and Coronado Islands, Lower California.

Dipso-saurus catalinensis Van Denburgh
Dipsosaurus catalinensis Van Denburgh

Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 83.

type locality: Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California.
range: Same.

Dipso-saurus dorsalis dorsalis (Baird and Girard)
Crotaphytus dorsalis Baird and Gir.\rd

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
Dipso-saurus dorsalis Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Pliila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92.
Dipsosaurus dorsalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Miis., 1898 (1900), p. 243, fig. 18.

type locality: Colorado Desert, California.

range: Colorado and Mojave Deserts, east to the Colorado River.

Dipso-saurus dorsalis lucasensis Van Denburgh

Dipsosaurus dorsalis lucasensis Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 33.

TYPE locality: San Jose del Cabo, Lower California.
range: Cape region of Lower California.

Crotaphytus (GENUS)

Holbrook, N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 2, 1842, p. 79
type: collar is

Crotaphytus coUaris collaris (Say)
COLLARED LIZARD, MOUNTAIN BOOMER
Agama collaris Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 252.

44 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Crotaphytus collaris Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 2, 1842, p. 79, pi. 10.
Crotaphytus collaris (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. &. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 248.
TYPE LOCALITY : Vcrdigris River near its union with the Arkan-
sas River, Oklahoma.
RANGE : Arkansas south to middle- western and northwestern
Texas and west to eastern New Mexico.

Crotaphytus collaris baileyi (Stejneger)
Croiaphyius baileyi Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 103, pi. 12, fig. 1.
Crotaphytus collaris baileyi Stone

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1903, p. 30.
Crotaphytus collaris (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 250, fig. 19.

TYPE locality: Painted Desert, Arizona.

RANGE : Southwestern Texas, southern and western New Mexico,
Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, southeastern California, north-
ern Mexico, and Lower California.

Crotaphytus dickersonae Schmidt
Crotaphytus dickersonae Schmidt

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 638, fig. 2.

TYPE locality: Tiburon Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Crotaphytus insularis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Crotaphytus insularis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 96.

TYPE locality: Angel de la Guarda Island, Lower California.
range: Same.

Crotaphytus reticulatus Baird
Crotaphytus reticulatus Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Crotaphytus reticulatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 254, fig. 20.

TYPE locality: Laredo and Ringgold Barracks, Texas.
range: Extreme southwestern Texas.

Crotaphytus silus Stejneger

Crotaphytus silus Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 105.
Crotaphytus udslizenii (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 255.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 45

TYPE locality: Fresno, California.

range: San Joaquin Valley, California, Washington.

Crotaphytus wislizenii Baird and Girard
LEOPARD-LIZARD

Crotaphytus loislizenii Baird and Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Siirv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 340, pi. 3.
Crotaphytus wislizenii (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. ^255, fig. 21.

TYPE locality: Near Santa Fe, New Mexico.
range: Northern Idaho, Nevada and Utah, southward into
Mexico, Lower and southern California.

Sauromalus (GENUS)

DuMERiL, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 8, 1856, p. 535
type: ater

Sauromalus ater Dumeril

CHUCK-WALLA

Sauromalus ater Dumeril

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 8, 1856, p. 536, pi. 23, fig. 3.

TYPE locality: Unknown.

RANGE : Southern Lower California and Espiritu Santo Island.

Sauromalus hispidus Stejneger

Sauroinalus hispidus Stejneger

Proe. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Oct. 27, 1891, p. 409.
Sauromalus hispidus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 264, fig. 22.

TYPE locality: Angel de la Guarda Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same as type locality.

Sauromalus obesus (Baird)

Euphryne obesus Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Sauromalus obesus Schmidt

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 641.
Sauromalus ater Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 266, fig. 23.

TYPE locality: Fort Yuma, Arizona.

range : Southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, Arizona, southern
California, and northern Lower California.

46 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Sauromalus slevini Van Denburgh

Sauromalus slevini Van Denburgh

Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 97.

TYPE locality: Monserrate Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Monserrate, Carmen, and Coronado Islands, Lower Cali-
fornia.

Sauromalus townsendi Dickerson

Sauromalus toumsendi Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 464.

TYPE locality: Tiburon Island, Gulf of California.
range: Tiburon Island and possibly adjacent coast region of
Sonora, Mexico.

Sauromalus varius Dickerson

SauTomahis varius Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 464.

TYPE locality: San Esteban Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Callisaurus (GENUS)

Blainville, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 286
type: draconoides

Callisaurus crinitus Cope

Callisaurus crinitus Cope

Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, Dec. 5, 1896, p. 1049.

TYPE locality: Ballenas Bay, Lower California.

RANGE : Ballenas Bay and San Bartolome Bay, Lower California.

Callisaurus draconoides Blainville

Callisaurus draconoides Blainville

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 286, pi. 24, fig. 2.
Callisaurus draconoides draconoides Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 270, fig. 24.

TYPE locality: California.
range : Southern Lower California.

Callisaurus splendidus Dickerson

Callisaurus splendidus Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 467.

TYPE locality: Angel de la Guarda Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 47

Callisaurus ventralis ventralis (Hallowell)
GRIDIRON-TAILED LIZARD

Homalosaurus ventralis Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 179.
Callisaurus ventralis Baird

U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 8.
Callisaurus draconoides ventralis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 272, fig. 25.

TYPE locality: New Mexico west of Rio Grande.
range: Texas to California, north to Nevada, southward to
Mexico at least to Guaymas.

Callisaurus ventralis gabbii Cope

Callisaurus ventralis gabbii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 272.

TYPE locality: Northern Lower California.
range : Lower California, deserts of southern California and
adjacent deserts in Arizona.

Callisaurus ventralis inusitatus (Dickerson)

Callisaurus inusitatus Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 465.

TYPE locality: Tiburon Island, Gulf of California.
range: Tiburon Island and region about Guaymas, Mexico.

Callisaurus ventralis myurus Richardson

Callisaurus ventralis myurus Richardson

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 408.

TYPE locality: Pyramid Lake Indian Agency, Nevada.
range: Region about Pyramid Lake, Nevada.

Uma (GENUS)

Baird, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253
type: notata
Uma notata Baird

Uma notata Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Uma notata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 277, fig. 27.

TYPE locality: Mojave Desert, California.
range: Yuma and Mojave Deserts.

48 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Holbrookia (GENUS)

GiRARD, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., New Haven, Vol. 4, 1851, p. 201

TYPE : maculata

Holbrookia elegans Bocourt

Holbrookia elegans Bocourt

Miss. Sci. Mex., Rept., 1874, p. 164, pi. 27 bis, figs. 8-8a.

TYPE locality: Mazatlan, Mexico.

RANGE : Western Mexico from Sinaloa northward to Tucson,
Arizona.

Holbrookia maculata maculata (Girard)

Holbrookia maculata Girard

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., New Haven, Vol. 4, 1851, p. 201.
Holbrookia maculata maculata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 293, fig. 33.

TYPE locality: Opposite Grand Island, Platte River, Colorado.
range: Northern Texas west to Arizona and northward to
Wyoming and Nebraska.

Holbrookia maculata approximans (Baird)

Holbrookia approximans Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Holbrookia maculata approximans Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 109.
Holbrookia maculata approximans Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 297.

type locality: "Lower Rio Grande."

RANGE : Southern New Mexico and Arizona, south into northern
Mexico.

Holbrookia maculata campi Schmidt

Holbrookia maculata campi Schmidt

Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 22, Dec. 1, 1921, p. 1.

TYPE locality: Eight miles northwest of Adamana, Apache Co.,

Arizona.
RANGE : Southern part of the Colorado plateau in northern Arizona,

possibly east into New Mexico but not north to Utah.

Holbrookia maculata flavilenta Cope

Holbrookia maculata flavilenta Cope
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1888, p. 10.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 49

Holbrookia maculata flavilenta Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 298, fig. 34.

TYPE locality: Lake Valley, southern New Mexico.
RANGE : Southern New Mexico, southern and western Arizona.

Holbrookia maculata lacerata (Cope)

Holbrookia lacerata Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 15.
Holbrookia viaculata lacerata Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 109.
Holbrookia maculata lacerata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 292, fig. 32.

TYPE locality: Texas: Erath County; west of the Upper

Brazos, Comanche County; on the Guadalupe River in Kendall

or Comal County.
RANGE : Texas, middle district east of the plains and west of the

timbered region, from the northern boundary south to the Rio

Grande.

Holbrookia propinqua Baird and Girard

Holbrookia -propinqua Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
Holbrookia propinqua Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 289, fig. 31.

TYPE locality: Between Indianola and San Antonio, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.

Holbrookia pulchra Schmidt

Holbrookia pulchra Schmidt

Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 22, Dec. 1, 1921, p. 1.

TYPE locality: Carr Canon, Huachuca Mts., Arizona.
RANGE : Huachuca Mts., east of Nogales, Arizona.

Holbrookia texana (Troschel)

Cophosaurus texanus Troschel

Arch. Naturg., Jahrg. 16, Vol. 1, 1850 (1852), p. 389, pi. 6.
Holbrookia texana Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 124.
Holbrookia texana Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 286, fig. 30.

TYPE locality: The German colony of Neubraunfels, on the

Guadalupe River in western Texas, Lat. 28° N.
RANGE : Texas and eastern New Mexico.

50 STEJNEGER AND BARAOUR, 1923

Uta (GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail.
Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 345
type: stanshuriana
Uta auriculata Cope

Uta auriculata Cope
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 14, 1871, p. 303.

TYPE locality: Socorro Island, Re villa Gigedo Archipelago,

Mexico.
RANGE : The type locality.

Uta clarionensis Townsend

Uta clarionensis Towtstsend
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 143.

TYPE locality: Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo Archipelago,

Mexico.
RANGE : Same as type locality.

Uta concinna Dickerson

Uta concinna Dickerson
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 470.

TYPE locality: Cerros Island, Lower California.
range : Cerros and Natividad Islands, Lower California.

Uta elegans Yarrow

Uta elegans Yarrow

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, Sept. 29, 1882, p. 442.
Uta stanshuriana elegans Richardson

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 413.

TYPE locality: La Paz, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern Lower California.

Uta graciosa (Hallowell)

Urosaurus graciosu^ Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92.
Uta graciosa Baird

U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Pt. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 7.
Uta graciosa Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 325, fig. 46.

TYPE locality: "Lower California" — with the intention of

saying southern California.
RANGE : Southern California, southwestern Arizona, southern

Nevada, and northeastern Lower California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 51

Uta levis Stejneger
Uta levis Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 108.
Uta levis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 313, fig. 40.
Uta wrighti Schmidt

Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 22, Dec. 1, 1921, p. 3.

TYPE locality: Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico.
range: New Mexico.

Uta mannophonis Dickerson

Uta viannophorus Dickerson
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 470.

TYPE locality: Carmen Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Uta martinensis Van Denburgh
Uta martinensis Van Denburgh
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, 1905, p. 18, pi. 6.

TYPE locality: San Martin Island, Lower California.
range: San Martin Island.

Uta meamsi Stejneger
Uta meamsi Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 30, 1894, p. 589.
Uta mearnsii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 304, fig. 37.

TYPE locality: Summit of the Coast Range, Mexican bound-
ary of California.
RANGE: Boundary region of southern and Lower California.

Uta microscutata Van Denburgh

Uta microscutata Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 298.
Uta parviscutata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 324, fig. 45.

TYPE locality: San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Cali-
fornia.

range: Northern Lower California and San Jose Island, Lower
California.

Uta nigricauda Cope
Uta nigricauda Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1864, p. 176.
Uta nigricauda Cope y

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 322, fig. 44.

•w-

52 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
range: Southern Lower California.

Uta nolascensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Uta nolascensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 395.

TYPE locality: San Pedro Nolasco Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Uta ornata ornata (Baird and Girard)

Uta ornata Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
Uta ornata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 315, fig. 41.

TYPE locality: Rio San Pedro, Texas, and Sonora.
range: Utah, Nevada, western Texas west to southern Cali-
fornia, northern Mexico.

Uta ornata symmetrica (Baird)

Uta symmetrica Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Uta symmetrica Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 317, fig. 42.

TYPE locality: Fort Yuma, Arizona.

range: Colorado Desert and Colorado River Valley.

Uta palmeri Stejneger

Uta palmeri Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 106.
Uta palmerii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 313, fig. 39.

TYPE locality: San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.
range : San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.

Uta repens Van Denburgh

Uta repens Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 102, pi. 7-8, figs. a-e.
Uta repens Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 303, fig. 36.

TYPE locality: Comondu, Lower California.
range: Lower California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 53

Uta slevini Van Denburgh

Uta slevini Van Denburgh
Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 194.

TYPE locality: Mejia Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Angel de la Guarda Island and Mejia Island, Lower Cali-
fornia.

Uta squamata Dickerson

Uta squamata Dickerson
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 471.

TYPE locality: Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Uta stansburiana stansburiana (Baird and Girard)

Uta stansburiana Baird and Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 345, pi. 5,
figs. 4-6.
Uta stansburiana Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 306, fig. 38.

TYPE locality: Salt Lake Valley.

RANGE : Parts of Utah, Idaho, Nevada, and southern California.

Uta stansburiana hesperis Richardson

Uta stansburiana hesperis Richardson

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 415.

TYPE locality: Arroyo Seco Canon, near Pasadena, Los

Angeles Co., California.
range: Coast region of southern California.

Uta stansburiana stejnegeri Schmidt

Uta stansburiana stejnegeri Schmidt
Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 15, 1921, p. 1.

TYPE locality: Mouth of Dry Canon, Alamogordo, Otero

Co., New Mexico.
range : Western Texas and northern Mexico through New Mexico

and Arizona to the Coast Range in California; northeastern

Lower California; Angel de la Guarda Island.

Uta stellata Van Denburgh

Uta stellata Van Denburgh
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Zool., Vol. 4, 1905, p. 21, pi. 8.

TYPE locality: San Benito Island, Lower California.
range : The type locality.

54 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Uta thalassina Cope
JJta thalassina Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 104.
Uta thalassina Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 301, fig. 35.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern Lower California.

Sator (GENUS)

DiCKERsoN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 468
type: grandaevus

Sator angustus Dickerson
Sator angustus Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 469.

TYPE locality: Santa Cruz Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Sator grandaevus Dickerson
Sator grandaevus Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 469.

TYPE locality: Cerralvo Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Sceloporus (GENUS)

WiEGMANN, Isis, 1828, p. 369
TYPE: torquatus

Sceloporus clarkii Baird and Girard

Sceloporus clarkii Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 127.
Sceloporus clarkii (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 358, fig. 54.

TYPE locality: Sonora.

RANGE : New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico.

Sceloporus consobrinus consobrinus (Baird and Girard)

Sceloporus consobrinus Baird and Girabd

Marcy's Expl. Red River, 1853, Rept., p. 237, Zool., pi. 10, figs. 5-12.
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 377, fig. 60.

TYPE locality: Oklahoma, Roger Mills Co., Red River.
RANGE : The Dakotas, southward to Texas and westward to Cali-
fornia.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 55

Sceloporus consobrinus garmani (Boulenger)

Sceloporiis garmani Boulenger

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1882, p. 761, pi. 56.
Sceloporus consobrinus garmani Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 53.

TYPE locality: Near Pine Ridge, South Dakota.
RANGE : Region about type locality.

Sceloporus couchii Baird

Sceloporus couchii Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Lysoptychus lateralis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 329, fig. 47.
Sceloporus couchii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 395, fig. 66.

TYPE locality: Santa Caterina, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
range: Northern Mexico to southern Texas.

Sceloporus disparilis Stejneger

Sceloporus disparilis Stejneger

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 29, Dec. 16, 1916, p. 228.

TYPE locality: Lomita Ranch, six miles north of Hidalgo,

Texas.
RANGE : Extreme southern corner of Texas and northeastern

Mexico.

Sceloporus elongatus Stejneger

Sceloporus elongatus Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 111.
Sceloporus undulatus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 368.

TYPE locality: Moa Ave, Painted Desert, Arizona.
range : The Painted Desert region.

Sceloporus graciosus graciosus (Baird and Girard)

Sceloporus graciosus Baird and Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 346, pi. 5,
figs. 1-3.
Sceloporus graciosus graciosus Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 67.
Sceloporus graciosus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 386.

TYPE LOCALITY : Valley of Great Salt Lake.
range: Oklahoma to California and Utah, Nevada.

56 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Sceloporus graciosus gracilis (Baird and Girard)

Sceloporus gracilis Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. G, 1852, p. 175.
Sceloporus graciosus gracilis Van Denburgh

Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 10, Nov. 23, 1922, p. 280.
Sceloporus graciosus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 386, fig. 63.

TYPE locality: Oregon.

RANGE : Western Oregon and W^ashington and northern California.

Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus (Cope)

Sceloporus vandenburgianus Cope

Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, 1896, p. 834.
Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool.', Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 67.
Sceloporus vandenburgianus Cope

Ann. Rep. IT. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 390, fig. 64.

TYPE locality: Summit of the Coast Range, San Diego County,

California.
RANGE : Mountain ranges south of Ventura County, California,

into northern Lower California.

Sceloporus jarrovii Cope

Sceloporus jarrovii Cope

in Wheeler's Rep. Surv. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, 1875, p. 569, pi. 23,
figs. 2-2c.
Sceloporus jarrovii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 345, fig. 49.

TYPE locality: Southern Arizona.
range : Arizona.

Sceloporus licki Van Denburgh

Sceloporus licki Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 110, pi. 10.
Sceloporus lickii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 363.

TYPE locality: Sierra San Lazaro, Lower California.
range: Southern Lower California.

Sceloporus lineatulus Dickerson

Sceloporus lineatulus Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 467.

TYPE locality: Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California.
range: Same.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 57

Sceloporus magister Hallowell

Sceloporus magister Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 93.
Sceloporus clarkii (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 358.

TYPE locality: Yuma, Arizona.

range: Southeastern California, western Arizona, southern
Nevada, southwestern Utah, northwestern Lower California.

Sceloporus merriami Stejneger

Sceloporus merriami Stejneger

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 17, Feb. 5, 1904, p. 17.

TYPE locality: East Painted Cave nearmouth of Pecos River,

Rio Grande Valley, Texas.
range: Rio Grande Canon, western Texas.

Sceloporus monserratensis Van Denburgh and Slevin
Sceloporus monserratensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 396.

TYPE locality: Monserrate Island, Lower California.
range : Same.

Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis (Baird and Girard)

Sceloporus occidentalis Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175.
Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65.

TYPE locality: Benicia, California.

range : Northern and north central California to Washington.

Sceloporus occidentalis becki (Van Denburgh)

Sceloporus becki Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Zool., vol. 4, June 15, 1905, p. 9, pi. 4.
Sceloporus occidentalis becki Grinnell and Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 162.

TYPE locality: San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Co., Cali-
fornia.
RANGE : Islands off coast of Santa Barbara County, California.

Sceloporus occidentalis bi-seriatus (Hallowell)

Sceloporus bi-seriatus Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 93.
Sceloporus occidentalis bi-seriatus Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65.

58 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Sceloporus biseriatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 381, fig. 61.

TYPE locality: El Paso Creek, Tejon Valley, Texas.
range: Texas westward to California, also Utah, Idaho, and
Nevada.

Sceloporus occidentalis taylori Camp
Sceloporus occidentalis taylori Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65.

TYPE locality: Halfway between Merced Lake and Sunrise
Trail (Echo Creek Basin), altitude 7500 feet, Yosemite Na-
tional Park, California.

RANGE : Yosemite National Park, above 7000 feet altitude.

Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger
Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 181, pi. 1, figs. 4a-c.
Sceloporus orcuttii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 354, fig. 52.

TYPE locality: Milquatay Valley, San Diego Co., California.
range: Northern Lower California, southern California.

Sceloporus rufidorsum Yarrow

Sceloporus rufidorsum (part) Yarrow

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 442.

TYPE locality: San Quentin Bay, [Lower] California.
RANGE : Western Lower California and Cerros Island.

Sceloporus scalaris Wiegmann

Sceloporus scalaris Wiegmann

Isis, 1828, p. 370.
Sceloporus scalaris Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 401, fig. 68.

TYPE locality: Mexico.

RANGE : Mexico northward to the United States boundary.

Sceloporus spinosus floridanus (Baird)
Sceloporus floridamis Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Sceloporus spinosus floridanus Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 181.
Sceloporus spinosus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 364, fig. 55.

TYPE locality: Pensacola, Florida.

range: Extreme western Florida to Texas, New Mexico, and
northern Mexico.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 59

Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii (Baird and Girard)

Sceloporus poinsettii Baikd and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii Cope

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 22, 1885, p. 402.
Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 350, fig. 51.

TYPE locality: Rio San Pedro, Texas, and Sonora, Mexico.
RANGE : Texas to Arizona, northern states of Mexico.

Sceloporus undulatus (Latreille)
PINE-LIZARD, FENCE-LIZARD

Stellio undulatus Latreille

Hist. Nat. Kept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 40.
Sceloporus undulatus Wiegmann

Isis, 1828, p. 369.
Sceloporus undulatus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 368, fig. 57.

TYPE locality: "Les grands bois de la Caroline."
range : Eastern States, New Jersey to Florida.

Sceloporus variabilis Wiegmann

Sceloporus variabilis Wiegmann

Herp. Mexico, 1834, p. 51.
Sceloporus variabilis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 398, fig. 67.

TYPE locality: Mexico.

range: Guatemala and Mexico to southern Texas.

Sceloporus woodi Stejneger

SOUTHERN FLORIDA PINE-LIZARD

Sceloporus troodi Stejneger

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 31, June 29, 1918, p. 90.

type locality: Auburndale, Polk Co., Florida.
range : Central and east central Florida, southeastern coastal
region to Hallandale, Dade Co.

Sceloporus zosteromus Cope
Sceloporus zosteromus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 105.
Sceloporus zosteromus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 356, fig. 53.

type locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
range: Southern and central Lower California.

60 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Phrynosoma (GENUS)

WiEGMANN, Isis, 1828, p. 367
type: orbiculare

THE HORN-TOADS

Phrynosoma blainvillii blainvillii (Gray)
Phrynosoma blainvillii Gray

Zool. Beechey's Voyage, 1839, p. 96, pi. 29, fig. 1.
Phrynosoma blainvillei blainvillei Bryant

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 9, 1911, pp. 5, 29.
Phrynosoma blainvillei (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 423, fig. 74.

TYPE locality: California.

range: Southern California, northern Lower California.

Phrynosoma blainvillii frontale (Van Denburgh)
Phrynosoma frantalis Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 296.
Phrynosoma blaijivillei (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 423.
Phrynoso77ia frontale Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 59.

TYPE locality: Bear Valley, San Benito Co., California.
range: El Dorado to Kern Counties, California.

Pluynosoma brevicome Boulenger

Phrynosoma brevicornis Boulenger

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1916, p. 537, pi. 1.

TYPE locality: Texas.
range: Unknown.

Phrynosoma brevirostre (Girard)
Tapaya brevirostris Girard

U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 397.
Phrynosoma brevirostre Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 302.

TYPE locality: Plains of Kansas and Nebraska.
range: Wyoming, the basins of the Yellowstone and Platte
Rivers.

Phrynosoma cerroense Stejneger
Phrynosoma cerroense Ste^jneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 187.
Phrynosoma cerroense Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 428, fig. 75.

;C

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 61

TYPE locality: Cerros Island, Lower California.
RANGE : The type locality.

Phrynosoma cornutum (Harlan)
Agama cornuta Harlan

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, 1825, p. 299, pi. 20.
Phrynosoma cornutum Gray

Griffith's Animal Kingdom, Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 9.
Phrynosoma cornutum Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 432, fig. 77.

TYPE locality: Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains.
RANGE : From Kansas to the northern states of Mexico, west to
Colorado and New Mexico.

Phrynosoma coronatum (Blainville)
Agama (Phrynosoma) coronata Blainville

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 284, pi. 25, fig. 1.
Phrynosoma coronatum Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 4, 1837, p. 318. /'Ci*^

Phrynosoma coronatum Cope /-^'^^ 'r'O"^-

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 430. ^

TYPE locality: "California" by inference. -. a

range: Southern Lower California.

Phrynosoma ditmarsi Stejneger
Phrynosoma ditmarsi Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 29, Feb. 2, 190G, p. 565.

TYPE locality: State of Sonora, Mexico, not far from bound-
ary of Arizona.
range: Northern Mexico and probably southern Arizona.

Phrynosoma douglassii douglassii (Bell)
Agama douglassii Bell

Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Vol. 16, 1833, p. 105, pi. 10.
Phrynosoma douglassii douglassii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 411, fig. 69.
Phrynosoma douglasii Wiegmann

Herp. Mexico, 1834, p. 54.

TYPE locality: " In ora occidentali Americae Borealis ad ripas

fluminis Columbiae."
range: Oregon and Washington.

Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi (Girard)
Tapaya hernandesi Girard

U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 395.
Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 413, fig. 70.

62 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Phrynosoma hernandesi Stejnegeh

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 112.
Phrynosoma hernandesi Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 59.

TYPE locality: New Mexico.

RANGE : The plateau region of Colorado, southern New Mexico,

southeastern and central Arizona, southwestern Texas, and

northern Sonora.

Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissimum (Girard)

Tapaya ornatissima Girard

U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 396.
Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissimum Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 415, fig. 71.
Phrynosoma ornatissimum Stejneger and Barbour

Cheek List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 60.

TYPE locality: Mountainous region of New Mexico.
RANGE : Deserts of northeastern Arizona, northern New Mexico,
Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah.

Phrynosoma douglassii ornatum (Girard)

Phrynosoma ornatum Girard

U. S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, Atlas, pi. 21, figs. 1-5.
Phrynosoma douglassii ornatum Stejneger

Copeia, No. 65, 1919, p. 4.

TYPE locality: Salt Lake.
RANGE : The Salt Lake basin.

Phrynosoma jamesi Schmidt

Phrynosoma jamesi Schmidt

Bull. x\mer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 668, pi. 55-56,

TYPE locality: San Bartolome Bay, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Phrynosoma m'callii (Hallowell)

Anota m'callii Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 182,
Phrynosoma maccallii Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 310.
Anota maccallii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 448, fig. 82.

TYPE locality: Colorado Desert between Vallecita [sic] and

Camp Yuma, 160 miles east of San Diego, California.
range: Southeastern California and southwestern Arizona.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 63

Phrynosoma modestum Girard

Phrynosoma modestum Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, pp. 361, 365, pi.

6, figs. 4-8.
Anota inodesta Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 437, fig. 78.

TYPE locality: The Rio Grande, west of San Antonio, Texas,

and from between San Antonio and El Paso.
RANGE : Texas to Arizona and northern Mexico.

Phrynosoma nelsoni Schmidt

Phrynosoma nelsoni Schmidt

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 666, pi. 54,
fig. 2.

type locality: San Quentin, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Phrynosoma platyrhinos Girard

Phrynosoma platyrhinos Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, pp. 361, 363, pi.

7, figs. 1-5.
Anota platyrhina Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 443, fig. 81.

TYPE locality: Great Salt Lake Valley, Utah.

range : Washington southward to California, Utah, Idaho and
Nevada, southwestern Arizona and northeastern Lower Cali-
fornia.

Phrynosoma schmidti Barbour

Phrynosoma schmidti Barbour

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, Sept. 7, 1921, p. 113.

TYPE locality: Cerros Island, Lower California.
range : Same.

Phrynosoma solare Gray

Phrynosoma Solaris Gray

Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., 1845, p. 229.
Phrynosoma solare Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 420, fig. 73.

TYPE locality: "California."

range : Northern Lower California and extreme southern Arizona
and Sonora.

64 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

ANGUIDAE (FAMILY)

Ophisaunis (GENUS)

Daudin, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Vol. 3, No. 72, March, 1803, p. 188
TYPE : ventralis

Ophisaurus ventralis (Linne)
GLASS-SNAKE, JOINT-SNAKE

Anguis ventralis Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 391.
Ophisaurus ventralis Daudin

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 7, 1803, p. 352, pi. 88.
Ophisaurus ventralis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 494, fig. 88.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range: Southern United States, in the east distributed north-
ward to Virginia and Tennessee, in the central valley to Wis-
consin, westward to New Mexico, and southward to the State of
Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Gerrhonotus (GENUS)

WiEGMANN, Isis, 1828, p. 379
type: tessellatus = liocephalus

Gerrhonotus coeruleus W^iegmann

Gerrhonotus coeruleus Wiegmann

Isis, 1828, p. 380.
Gerrhonotus burnettii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 526, fig. 94.

TYPE locality:*' Brasilia ' ' (in errore ; probably San Francisco,

Calif.).
range : Coast region of northern California.

Gerrhonotus infernalis Baird
Gerrhonotus infernalis Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255.
Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 517, fig. 91.

TYPE locality: Devil's River, Texas.
range: Southern Texas and northern Mexico.

Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus (Blainville)
Cordylus (Gerrhonotus) multi-carinatus Blainville

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 289, pi. 25, fig. 2.
Gerrhonotus multicarinatus Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 404.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 65

Gerrhonotus mxdticarinatus (part) Cope
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 520.

TYPE locality: "California,"
range: Lower California.

Gerrhonotus nobilis (Baird and Girard)

Elgaria nobilis Baikd and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 18o2, p. 129.
Gerrhonotus 7iobilis Baird

U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 11, pi. 25, figs. 1-8.
Gerrhonotus nobilis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 519, fig. 92.

TYPE locality: Fort Webster, copper mines of the Gila (Santa

Rita del Cobre), New Mexico.
range: New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico.

Gerrhonotus palmeri (Stejneger)

Gerrhonotus scincicauda palmeri Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 190.
Gerrhonotus palmeri Van Denburgh

Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sci., No. 5, 1897, p. 113.
Gerrhonotus multicarinatus palmerii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 525.

TYPE locality: South Fork King's River, California.
range : Sierra Nevada slopes, in central California.

Gerrhonotus principis (Baird and Girard)

Elgaria principis Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175.
Gerrhonotus principis Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 197.
Gerrhonotus principis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 529, fig. 95.

TYPE locality: Oregon and Puget Sound.
range : British Columbia, western Washington and Oregon,
northwestern California, and Vancouver Island.

Gerrhonotus scincicauda scincicauda (Skilton)

Tropidolepis scincicauda Skilton

Amer. Joum. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, Vol. 7, 1849, p. 202, pi. at p. 312, figs.
1-3.
Gerrhonottui scincicauda scincicauda Grinnell and Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 10, 1917, p. 166.
Gerrhonotus multicarinatus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 520, fig. 93.

66 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: "Dalles of the Columbia."
RANGE : Washington, Oregon, and California west of the Sierra
Nevada.

Gerrhonotus scincicauda webbii (Baird)

Gerrhonotus webbii Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255.
Gerrhonotus scincicauda webbii Grinnell and Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, No. 10, 1917, p. 168.

TYPE LOCALITY : "From San Diego to El Paso." ^

RANGE : Southern California and northwestern Lower California.

Barissia (GENUS)

Gray, Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., 1845, p. 54
TYPE: imbricata

Barissia levicoUis Stejneger

Barissia levicoUis Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 184.
Barissia levicoUis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 535, fig. 96.

TYPE locality: "Mexican Boundary."
range: Unknown.

ANNIELLIDAE (FAMILY)
Anniella (GENUS)

Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, 1852, p. 440
TYPE : pulchra

Anniella nigra Fischer

Anniella nigra Fischer

Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, Vol. 9, Pt. 1, 1886, p. 9.
Anniella pulchra var. A. nigra Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 675.

TYPE locality: San Diego, California, probably in errore.
RANGE: Country about Pacific Grove, California.

Anniella pulchra Gray

Anniella pulchra Gray

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, 1852, p. 440.
Anniella pulchra Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 674, fig. 138.

1 Baird'sMS. entry in U. S. N. M. register. Type U. S. N. M. No. 3078, a very youDg individual.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 67

TYPE locality: California.

RANGE : Coastal region of southern California and northern Lower
California.

HELODERMATIDAE (FAMILY) ><srlTn"*\

Heloderma (GENUS) A ^ .* ^'T • . ' /

WiEGMANN, Isis, 1829, p. 624
TYPE : horridum

Heloderma suspectum Cope
GILA MONSTER

Heloderma suspectum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 5.
Heloderma suspectum Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Miis., 1898 (1900), p. 476, fig. 87.

type locality: Sierra de la Union, Arizona ("Sonora").
range: Extreme southern Utah and Nevada, Arizona, and
Sonora.

XANTUSIIDAE (FAMILY)

Xantusia (GENUS)

Baird, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255
type : vigilis

Xantusia gilberti Van Denburgh

Xantusia gilberti Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 121, pi. 11.
Amoebopsis gilbertii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 555, fig. 101.

TYPE locality: San Francisquito, Sierra Laguna, Lower Cali-
fornia.
range : Southern Lower California.

Xantusia henshawi Stejnegeb

Xantusia henshawi Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 16, July 21, 1893, p. 467.
Zablepsis henshavii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 553, fig. 100.

type locality: Witch Creek, San Diego Co., California.
range : Known from a few localities in southern California.

68 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Xantusia riversiana Cope

Xantusia riversiana Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 29.
Xantusia riversiana Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 550, fig. 99.

TYPE LOCALITY : California, according to Cope, but later stated
by Professor Rivers to have been San Nicolas Island, off the
California coast.

RANGE : San Nicolas, Santa Barbara, and San Clemente Islands,
coast of California.

Xantusia vigilis Baird

Xantusia vigilis Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255.
Xantusia vigilis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus.. 1898 (1900), p. 545, fig. 97.

TYPE locality: Fort Tejon, California,

range: The tree-yucca zone of southern Nevada, southeastern
California, and northeastern Lower California.

TEIIDAE (FAMILY)

Verticaria (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 11, 1869, p. 158
type: hyperythra

Verticaria caerulea Dickerson

Verticaria caerulea Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 472.

type locality: Carmen Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Verticaria ceralbensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Verticaria ceralbensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 396.

type locality: Ceralbo Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Verticaria espiritensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Verticaria espiritensis Van Denburgh and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 397.

type locality: Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California.
range: Same.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 69

Verticaria franciscensis Van Denbubgh and Slevin

Verticaria franciscensis Van Denburgii and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 397.

TYPE locality: San Francisco Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Verticaria hyperythra hyperythra (Cope)
Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 18G3, p. 103.
Verticaria hyperythra hyperythra Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 65.
Verticaria hyperythra (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 563.

TYPE locality: Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern end of Lower California.

Verticaria hyperythra beldingi (Stejneger)
Verticaria beldingi Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, May 4, 1894, p. 17.
Verticaria hyperythra beldingi Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 131.
Verticaria hyperythra (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 503, fig. 102.

TYPE locality: Cerros Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern California to middle Lower California, Cerros,
Santa Margarita, and Magdalena Islands.

Verticaria hyperythra schmidti Van Denburgh and Slevin

Verticaria hyperythra schmidti Van Denburgh and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 397.

TYPE locality: San Marcos Island, Lower California.
range: San Marcos Island and portion of peninsula of Lower
California, opposite.

Verticaria picta Van Denburgh and Slevin

Verticaria picta Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 98.

TYPE locality: Monserrate Island, Lower California.
range : Same.

Verticaria sericea Van Denburgh
Verticaria sericea Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 132, pi. 12.
Verticaria sericea Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 564, fig. 103.

70 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: San Jose Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Cnemidophorus (GENUS)

Wagler, Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 154
TYPE : murinus

THE SWIFTS OR WHIP-TAILS

Cnemidophorus bacatus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Cnemidophorus bacatus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 97.

TYPE locality: San Pedro Nolasco Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Cnemidophorus bartolomas Dickerson

Cnemidophorus bartolomas Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 476.

TYPE locality: San Bartolome Bay, Lower California.
range : Same.

Cnemidophorus canus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Cnemidophorus canus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 97.

TYPE locality: Sal Si Puedes Island, Lower California,
RANGE : Same, and North and South San Lorenzo Island.

Cnemidophorus catalinensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Cnemidophorus catalinensis Van Denburgh and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 396.

TYPE locality: Santa Catalina Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Cnemidophorus celeripes Dickerson

Cnemidophorus celeripes Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 472.

TYPE locality: San Jose Island, Lower California.
range : Same.

Cnemidophorus dickersonae Van Denburgh and Slevin
Cnemidophorus dickersonae Van Denburgh and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 97.

TYPE locality: Isla Partida, near Espiritu Santo Island, Lower

California.
RANGE : Same.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 71

Cnemidophorus disparilis Dickerson

Cnemidophorus dis-parilia Dickerson

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 473.

TYPE locality: Tiburon Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Cnemidophorus estebanensis Dickerson

Cnemidophorus estebanensis Dickerson
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 474.

TYPE locality: San Esteban Island, Gulf of California.
range: Same.

Cnemidophorus grahamii Baird and Girard

Cnemidophorus grahamii Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. G, 1852, p. 128.
Cnemidophorus grahamii grahamii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 598, fig. 117.

type locality: Between San Antonio and El Paso, Texas.
range: Texas.

Cnemidophorus gularis Baird and Girard

Cnemidophorus gularis Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128.
Cnemidophorus gularis gularis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 602, fig. 118.

type locality: Indianola and San Pedro River, Texas.
range : Arkansas and Oklahoma through Texas west to Arizona,
also the northern states of Mexico.

Cnemidophorus labialis Stejneger

Cnemidophorus labialis Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 12, June, 1890, p. 643.
Cnemidophorus labialis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 610, fig. 122.

type locality: Cerros Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Cerros Island, Lower California.

Cnemidophorus martyris Stejneger

Cnemidophorus martyris Stejneger
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Aug. 31, 1891, p. 407.

TYPE locality: San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.
range: Type locality.

72 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Cnemidophorus maximus Cope

Cnemidophorus maximus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 104.
Cnemidophorus maximus Cope

Ann. Rep. IT. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 570, fig. 104.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern Lower California.

Cnemidophorus melanostethus Cope

Cnemidophorus melanostethus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 104.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus melanostethus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 581, fig. 109.

TYPE LOCALITY : "Region of the Colorado of California," Colo-
rado Desert, Arizona.
RANGE : Deserts of southern Arizona.

Cnemidophorus multiscutatus (Cope)

Cnemidophorus tessellatus multiscutatus Cope

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 7, 1892, p. 38.
Cnemidophorus multiscutatus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 4, 1914, p. 144.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus midtiscutatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 586, fig. Ill,

TYPE LOCALITY: Cerros Island, Lower California.
range: Cerros Island, Lower California.

Cnemidophorus perplexus Baird and Girard

Cnemidophorus perplexus Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus perplexus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 573, fig. 106.

type locality: Valley of the Rio San Pedro, tributary of the

Rio Grande del Norte, Texas.
RANGE : Texas and New Mexico.

Cnemidophorus punctilinealis Dickerson

Cnemidophorus punctilinealis Dickerson
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 475.

TYPE locality: Tiburon Island, Gulf of California.
range : Tiburon Island and adjacent region of Sonora (Guay-
mas).

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 73

Cnemidophonis rubidus (Cope)

Cnemidophonis tessellatus ruhidxis Cope

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, Ser. 2, Vol. 17, 1892, p. 36, pi. 12, fig. 1.
Cnemidophonis rubidus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 4, 1914, p. 145.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus rubidus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 584, fig. 110.

TYPE locality: Sta. Margarita Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Sta. Margarita and Magdalena Islands, Lower California.

Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Linne)
Lacerta sexlineata Lijjne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 17G6, p. 364.
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Dtjmeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 1.
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 593, fig. 116.

TYPE locality: In Carolina.

range: Maryland to Florida, west to northern Mexico and

Arizona and up the Mississippi Valley as far north as Lake

Michigan.

Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellatus (Say)
Ameiva tesselata Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 50.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellati/s (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 575, fig. 107.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus Baird

Pacif. R. R. Surv., Vol. 10, Pt. 4, 1859, p. 18.

type locality: Arkansas River, near Castle Rock Creek,

Colorado.
RANGE : Texas to California, also Utah, Colorado, and Nevada.

Cnemidophorus tessellatus mundus (Camp)

Cnemidophorus tigris mundus Camp

Univ. California Publ. Zool., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 71.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus mundus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 68.

type locality: "Near Fort Yuma, in San Joaquim Valley"

= Fort Miller, Fresno County, California.
RANGE: Central California.

Cnemidophorus tessellatus stejnegeri (Van Denburgh)

Cnemidophorus stejnegeri Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 300.

74 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Cnemidophorus tessellatus stejncgeri Stejneger and Barbour
Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 68.

Cnemidophorus grahamii dejnegerii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 599.

TYPE locality: Near Ensenada, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern California and northern Lower California.

Cnemidophorus vandenburghi Dickerson

Cnemidophorus vandenburghi Dickerson
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 41, Oct. 2, 1919, p. 477.

TYPE locality: Carmen Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

SCINCIDAE (FAMILY)

Leiolopisma (GENUS)

DuMERiL and Bibron, Erp. Gen., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 742
TYPE: telfazTii

Leiolopisma laterale (Say)

Scinctis lateralis Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 324.
Leiolopisma laterale Jordan

Man. Vertebr. North. U. S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 201.
Liolepisma laterale Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 622, fig. 123.

TYPE locality: Banks of Mississippi River below Cape Girar-
deau, Missouri.
RANGE : Maryland to Florida, west to Illinois and Texas.

Eumeces (GENUS)

WiEGMANN, Herp. Mexico, 1834, p. 36
TYPE: pavimentatus

Eumeces anthracinus (Baird)

Plestiodon anthracinus Baird

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 294.
Eumeces anthracinus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces anthracinus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 661, fig. 135.

TYPE locality: North Mountain near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
range: New York to North Carolina and Missouri, Arkansas,
and Texas.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 75

Eumeces brevilineatus Cope

Eumeces brevilineatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 18.
Eumeces brevilineatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 664, fig. 137.

TYPE locality: Helotes, Bexar Co., Texas.
range: Texas.

Eumeces egregius (Baird)

Plestiodon egregius Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256.
Eumeces egregius Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces egregius Cope

Ann. Ptep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 655, fig. 132.

TYPE locality: Indian Key, Florida.
RANGE : Western Florida and the Florida Keys.

Eumeces fasciatus (Linne)
BLUE-TAILED SKINK, SCORPION

Lacerta fasciata Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 209.
Eumeces fasciatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces quinquelineatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 632, fig. 125.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range: Southern New England to Florida, up the Mississippi
Valley to Canada and westward to Arizona.

Eumeces guttulatus (Hallowell)

Lamprosaurus guttulatus Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 206.
Eumeces guttulatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces guttulatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 645, fig. 127.

TYPE locality: Fort Fillmore below Jornada del Muerte, New

Mexico.
RANGE : Western Texas and Oklahoma to Arizona.

Eumeces lagunensis Van Denburgh

Eumeces lagunensis Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 134, pi. 13.

76 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: San Francisquito, Sierra Laguna, Lower Cali-
fornia.
RANGE : The Sierra Laguna.

Eumeces longirostris (Cope)

Plestiodon longirostris Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 313.
Eumeces longirostris Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces longirostris Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 631, fig. 124.

TYPE locality: Bermuda.
RANGE : Bermuda.

Eumeces multivirgatus (Hallowell)

Plestiodon multivirgatum Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1857, p. 215.
Eumeces multivirgatus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces epipleurotus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 650, fig. 129.
Eumeces leptogrammiis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 651, fig. 130.
Eumeces multivirgatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 653, fig. 131.

type locality: Posa Creek, 460 miles west of Fort Riley,

Kansas.
RANGE : Nebraska to northern Texas.

Eumeces obsoletus (Baird and Girard)

Plestiodon obsoletum Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 129.
Eumeces obsoletus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces obsoletus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 646, fig. 128.

type locality: Valley of the Rio San Pedro, tributary of the

Rio Grande del Norte, Texas.
range: Utah and Kansas southward to northern Mexico.

Eumeces pachyurus Cope

Eumeces pachyurus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 19.
Eumeces pachy^irus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 659.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 77

TYPE locality: Near Dallas, Texas.
RANGE : Texas.

Eumeces pluvialis Cope

Eumeccs pluvialis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 19.
Eumeces pluvialis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 663, fig. 136.

TYPE locality: Mobile, Alabama.
range: Central Gulf area.

Eumeces septentrionalis (Baird)

Plesliodon septentrionalis Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Pliila., 1858, p. 256.
Eumeces septentrionalis Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 44.
Eumeces septentrionalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 656, fig. 133.

type locality: Minnesota and Nebraska.
RANGE : Minnesota, Nebraska, and Kansas.

Eumeces skiltonianus (Baird and Girard)

Plestiodon skiltonianum Baird and Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 349, pi. 4,
figs. 4-6.
Eumeces skiltonianus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.
Eumeces siciltonianus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 640, fig. 126.

type locality: Oregon.

RANGE : Western Oregon, and most of California, except the ex-
treme southeastern desert area; Lower California; eastward
through Nevada to Utah.

Eumeces tetragrammus (Baird) ^. ,...._

Plestiodon tetraijrammus Baird /vN^- ^ n ^ yv

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256. .^^/T^^^oS a^^V^

Eumeces tetragrammus Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 45.

Eumeces tetragrammus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 660.

type locality: Lower Rio Grande.

RANGE : Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

78 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Neoseps (GENUS)

Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 39, Sept. 23, 1910, p. 33
TYPE : reynoldsi

Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger

Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 39, Sept. 23, 1910, p. 34.

TYPE locality: Near Spring Lake, Fruitland Park, Lake Co.,

Florida.
range: Central Florida.

BIPEDIDAE (FAMILY)

Bipes (GENUS)

Latreille, Hisr. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1S02, p. 90
type: canaliculatus

Bipes biporus (Cope)

Euchirotes biporvs Cope

Amcr. Nat., Vol. 28, 1894, p. 436, figs. 5a-e.
Bipes biporus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 72.
Euchirotes biporus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 680, fig. 140.

TYPE locality: La Paz, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern Lower California.

LEPOSTERNIDAE (FAMILY)
Rhineura (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 75
TYPE : floridana

Rhineura floridana (Baird)

Lepidoiternon floridanum Baird

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255.
Rhineura floridana Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 75.
Rhineura floridana Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 686, fig. 141,

TYPE locality: Micanopy, Florida.
range: Peninsular Florida.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 79

SERPENTES {SUBORDER)
LiNNE, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214

LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE {FAMILY)

Leptotyphlops (GENUS)

FiTziNGER, Sj'st. Rept., 1843, p. 2-i
TYPE : nigricans

Leptotyphlops dulcis (Baird and Girard)

Rena dulcis Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Ft. 1, 1853, p. 142.
Leptotyphlops dulcis Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Oct. 31, 1891, p. 501.
Glaucoma dulcis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 717, fig. 143.

TYPE locality: Between San Pedro and Comanche Springs,

Texas.
RANGE : Northern Mexico, Texas, and New Mexico.

Siagonodon (GENUS)

Peters, Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Natiirf. Freunde, Berlin, 1881, p. 71
type: septemstriatus

Siagonodon humilis (Baird and Girard)
Rena humilis Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 143.
Siagonodon humilis Van Denburgh

Occ. Papers Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 5, 1897, p. 150.
Glauconia humilis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 719, fig. 144.

TYPE locality: VaUiecitas [sic], Cahfornia.
RANGE : Deserts of Arizona, southern California, Lower California,
and northwestern Mexico.

BOIDAE (FAMILY)

Lichanura (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 304
type: trivirgata

Lichanura roseofusca Cope
Lichanura roseofusca Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 2.

80 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Lichanura roseofusca Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 724, fig. 146.

TYPE locality: Northern Lower California.
RANGE : Southern California, northern Lower California, and
Arizona.

Lichanura trivirgata Cope

Lichanura trivirgata Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 304.
Lichanura trivirgata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 723, fig. 145.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern Lower California.

Charina (GENUS)

Gray, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 113
type: bottae

Charina bottae (Blainville)
RUBBER-SNAKE, BALL-SNAKE

Tortrix bottae Blainville

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 289, pi. 26, figs.
1-Bl.
Charina bottae Gray

Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 113.
Charina bottae Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 728, fig. 148.
Charina bottae utahensis Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 31.

type locality: California.

range: Humid districts of California, Nevada, Idaho, Oregon,
and Washington, east to Montana, Wyoming, and Utah.

COLUBRIDAE {FAMILY)

Carphophis (GENUS)

Geevais, D'Orbigny's Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat.,

Vol. 3, 1843, p. 191

TYPE : amoena

WORM-SNAKES

Carphophis amoena (Say)

Coluber avioenns Say

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 237.
Carphophis amoena Gervais

D'Orbigny's Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., Vol. 3, 1843, p. 191.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 81

Carphopkiops amoenus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 735, fig. 151.

TYPE locality: Pennsylvania.

range: Connecticut to Florida, westward in Ohio, Illinois, and
Indiana.

Carphophis vermis (Kennicott)

Celida vermis Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 99.
Carphopkiops vermis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 737, fig. 152.

TYPE locality: Missouri.

range: Kansas southward to Louisiana.

Abastor (GENUS)

Gray, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 78
type: erythrogrammus

Abastor erythrogrammus (Daudin)
RAINBOW-SNAKE

Coluber erythrogrammus Daudin

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 7, 1803, p. 93, pi. 83, figs. 2a-b.
Abastor erythrogrammus Gray

Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 78.
Abastor erythrogrammus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 738, fig. 153.

TYPE locality: fitats Unis d'Amerique.

RANGE : Virginia southward to Florida and Alabama.

Farancia (GENUS)

Gray, Zool. Misc., 1832, p. 78
type: drummondi = abacura

Farancia abacura (Holbrook)

HORxX-SNAKE, MUD-SNAKE

Coluber abacurus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 119, pi. 23.
Farancia abacura Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 123.
Farancia abacura Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 741, fig. 154.

TYPE locality: South Carolina.

RANGE : Virginia to Florida and Louisiana, in the Mississippi Val-
ley northward to Indiana.

82 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Diadophis (GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 112
TYPE : punctatus

RING-NECK SNAKES

Diadophis amabilis amabilis (Baird and Girard)

Diadophis amabilis Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Kept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 113.
Diadophis amabilis amabilis Blanch ard

Occ. Papers, Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 3.
Diadophis amabilis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 746, figs. 157, 160.

TYPE locality: San Jose, California.

RANGE : California, restricted to the region about San Francisco
and the San Joachin and Sacramento Valleys.

Diadophis amabiUs occidentaUs Blanchard

Diadophis amabilis occidentaUs Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 6.

TYPE locality: Bridgeville, Humboldt Co., California.
RANGE : From Sonoma County, northward perhaps to the Co-
lumbia River.

Diadophis amabilis pulchellus (Baird and Girard)
Diadophis pulchellus Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 115.
Diadophis amabilis pulchellus Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 8.

TYPE locality: El Dorado County, California.
range: Western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, south perhaps to
Tejon Pass in California and north perhaps to southern Oregon.

Diadophis amabilis simiUs Blanchard

Diadophis amabilis similis Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 4.

TYPE locality: San Diego, California (in litt.).
range : From southwestern San Bernadino County south into the
San Pedro Martir range in Lower California.

Diadophis amabiHs vandenburghi Blanchard

Diadophis amabilis vandenhtrghi Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 5.

TYPE locality: Carmel, Monterey Co., California.
range: Ventura to Sta. Cruz County, California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 83

Diadophis anthonyi Van Denburgh and Slevin
Diadophis anthonyi Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 13, No. 1, July 25, 1923, p. 1.
TYPE locality: South Todos Santos Island, Lower California.
range: Same.

Diadophis punctatus punctatus (Linne)
Coluber punctatus Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 376.
Diadophis punctatus Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 112.
Diadophis punctatus punctatus Barbour

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, 1919, p. 7. V7, ■

Diadophis punctatus Cope X. /^

AnB. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 751, fig. 162.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range: Southeastern states lowlands from Florida, northward
to northern North Carolina from sea-level to about 2500 feet,
possibly higher in the mountains of South Carolina and Georgia.

Diadophis punctatus arnyi (Kennicott)
Diadophis arnyi Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 99.
Diadophis regalis arnyi Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 745, fig. 156.

TYPE locality: Hyatt, Anderson Co., Kansas.
range : Ohio, northern Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri,
northwestern Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Diadophis punctatus edwardsii (Merrem)
Coluber edwardsii Merrem

Tent. Syst. Rept., 1820, p. 136.
Diadophis punctatus edwardsii Barbour

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, 1919, p. 9.

TYPE locality: Pennsylvania.

RANGE : The mountains of the Carolinas through the Appalachi-
ans northward to the Northern Peninsula of Michigan, Wiscon-
sin, southern Canada, and the Maritime Provinces.

Diadophis punctatus stictogenys Cope
Diadophis punctatus var. stictogenys Cope
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 250.

TYPE locality: Unknown.

range: Southern Illinois, through the lower Mississippi Valley
to the Gulf.

84 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Diadophis regalis regalis (Baird and Girard)

Diadophis regalis Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 115.
Diadophis regalis regalis Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 1.
Diadophis regalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 744, fig. 155.

TYPE locality: Sonora, Mexico.

range : Central Texas, to southeastern Arizona and to the state
of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Diadophis regahs arizonae Blanchard

Diadophis regalis arizonae Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 142, July 9, 1923, p. 2.

TYPE locality: Sabino Canon, Arizona.
RANGE : Central Arizona to northern Sonora.

Heterodon (GENUS)

Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1802, p. 32
type: platirhinos = contortrix

HOG-NOSE SNAKES

Heterodon browni Stejneger

Heterodon browni Stejneger

Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 16, 1903, p. 123.

type locality: Lemon City, Florida.
range: Extreme southern Florida.

Heterodon contortrix (Linne)
PUFFING ADDER, SPREADING ADDER

Boa contortrix Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 373.
Heterodon contortrix Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 76.
Heterodon platyrhinus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 761, fig. 165.

TYPE locality: Carohna.

range : Massachusetts to Florida westward to Texas and north-
ward through the states of the Mississippi basin to Minnesota.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 85

Heterodon nasicus Baird and Girard

Heterodon nasicus Baird and Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 352.
Heterodon nasicus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 772, fig. 168.

TYPE locality: Texas.

RANGE : Southwestern Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska west to Mon-
tana and south to northern Mexico. Common along the Mexi-
can border from Texas to Arizona.

Heterodon simus (Linne)
Coluber simus Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 375.
Heterodon simus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 57, pi. 15.
Heterodon simus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 770, fig. 167.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : Southeastern states, Indiana to Florida.

Liopeltis (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE : tricolor

Liopeltis vemalis (Harlan)
SMOOTH GREEN-SNAKE
Coluber vemalis Harlan

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 5, 1827, p. 361.
Liopeltis vemalis Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 560.
Liopeltis vemalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 782, fig. 169.

TYPE locality: Pennsylvania and New Jersey are mentioned

as habitat.
RANGE : Southern Canada through the Eastern and Middle States

south to Florida and Texas, New Mexico.

Opheodrys (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
type : aestivus

Opheodrys aestivus (Linne)

ROUGH GREEN-SNAKE

Coluber aestivus Linne
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766. p. 387.

86 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Opheodrys aestivus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 560.
Cyclophis aestivus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 784, fig. 170.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : New Jersey to Florida, westward to New Mexico, in the

Mississippi drainage basin found in the southern portion and

northward to Kansas and Illinois.

Coluber (GENUS)

LiNNE, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 216
TYPE: constrictor

Coluber anthonyi (Stejneger)

Bascanion anthonyi Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 23, June 5, 1901, p. 715.
Coluber anthonyi Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 78.

type locality: Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo group, off west

coast of Mexico.
RANGE : Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo group, off west coast of

Mexico.

Coluber aurigulus (Cope)

Drymohius auriguhis Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 301.
Coluber auriguhis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 78.
Zamenis auriguhis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 810, fig. 179.

type locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California,
RANGE : Southern Lower California.

Coluber barbouri Van Denburgh and Slevin

Coluber barbouri Van Denburgh and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 98.

TYPE locality: Isla Partida, Espiritu Santo Island, Lower

California.
range : Same.

Coluber constrictor constrictor (Linne)

BLACK-SNAKE

Coluber constrictor (part) Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 216.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 87

Zamenis constrictor (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 791, fig. 171.

TYPE locality: "Habitat in America septentrionale."
RANGE : The whole of the eastern United States, westward to
Texas and the Great Plains.

Coluber constrictor fiaviventris (Say)
WESTERN OR BLUE RACER

Coluber flaviventris Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 185.
Coluber constrictor flaviventris Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 147.

TYPE locality: Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River

three miles above the mouth of Boyer's River.
RANGE : Central and southwestern states.

Coluber constrictor mormon (Baird and Girard)

Coluber mormon Baird and Girard

Stansbury's Expl. Surv. Vail. Great Salt Lake, Append. C, Rept.,
1852, p. 351.
Coluber constrictor mormon Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 11, 1921, p. 28.

TYPE locality: Valley of the Great Salt Lake, Utah.
range: British Columbia south through California, Idaho,
Nevada, and Utah.

Coluber flagellum flagellum (Shaav)
COACH WHIP

Coluber flagellum Shaw

Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, 1802, p. 475.
Zamenis flagellum flagellum Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 799, fig. 174.

type locality: Carolina and Virginia.

range : Virginia to Florida, westward to the Rocky Mountains.

Coluber flagellum piceus (Cope)
Bascanium piceutn Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, March 28, 1892, p. 625.
Coluber flagellum piceus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 79.
Zamenis flagelluvi piceus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 804, fig. 175.

type locality: Camp Grant, Arizona.
range: Southern xVrizona.

88 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Coluber lateralis (Hallowell)

Leptophis lateralis Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 237.
Coluber lateralis Stejnegep and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80.
Zamenis lateralis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 807, fig. 177.

TYPE locality: California.

RANGE : Southern and Lower California.

Coluber ruthveni (Ortenburger)

Masticophis ruthveni Ortenburger

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 139, July 9, 1923, p. 3,
pi. 1-3.

TYPE locality: Brownsville, Texas.

RANGE : Southeastern Texas and Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Coluber schotti (Baird and Girard)

Masticophis schotti Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 160.
Coluber schotti Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80.
Zamenis schotti Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 811, fig. 18a.

TYPE locality: Eagle Pass, Texas.

RANGE : Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

Coluber semilineatus (Cope)

Bascanium semilineatum Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, March 28, 1892, p. 626.
Coluber semilineatus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80.
Zamenis semilineatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 805, fig. 176.

TYPE locality: Camp Grant and Colorado River, Arizona.
RANGE : Arizona and the adjacent territory of Mexico.

Coluber taeniatus taeniatus (Hallowell)

Leptophis taeniata Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 181.
Coluber taeniatus Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 46.
Zamenis taeniatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 815, fig. 182

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 89

TYPE locality: New Mexico west of Rio Grande.
RANGE : Idaho and Utah, southward to all the border states just
entering Texas and California.

Coluber taeniatus girardi ^ Stejneger and Barbour
Coluber taeniatus girardi Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 80.
Zamenis ornatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 813, fig. 181.

TYPE LOCALITY : "Between Indianola and El Paso," Texas.
range : Western Texas.

Salvadora (GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 104
type: grahamiae

Salvadora grahamiae Baird and Girard
PATCH-NOSE SNAKE

Salvadora grahamiae Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 104.
Salvadora grahamiae (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 818.

TYPE locality: Sonora, Mexico.

range: Utah southward through all the border states eastward
of Arizona and into Mexico as far south as the State of Hidalgo.

Salvadora hexalepis (Cope)

Phimothyra hexalepis Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 304.
Salvadora hexalepis Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 154.
Salvadora grahamiae (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 818, fig. 183.

type locality: Fort Whipple, Arizona.

range: Arizona, southern California, and Lower California.

Phyllorhynchus (GENUS)

Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 151
TYPE: browni

Phyllorhynchus browni Stejneger

Phyllorhynchus browni Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 152.

1 New name for Masticophis ornatus Baird and Girard, 1853; nee Coluber orrtatus Shaw, 1802.

90 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Phyllorhynchus browni Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 821, fig. 184.

TYPE locality: Tucson, Arizona.
RANGE : Southern Arizona.

Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (Cope)

Phimothyra decurtata Cope

Proc. Ac Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 310.
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, 1890, p. 154.
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 823, fig. 186.

TYPE locality: "In the upper part of Lower CaHfornia."
RANGE : Lower CaUfornia, north to southern California and south-
western Arizona.

Elaphe {GENUS)

FiTZiNGEK in Wagler, Descr. Icon. Amph., Pt. 3, 1833,

text to plate 27

type: parreysii = quatuorlineata

Elaphe bairdi (Yarrow)
Coluber bairdi Yarrow

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 41.
Elaphe bairdi Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 82.
Coluber bairdii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 854, fig. 198.

TYPE locality: Fort Davis, 50 miles northwest of Presidio,

Texas.
RANGE : Known from type locality only.

Elaphe chlorosoma (Gunther)
Coluber chlorosoma GtJNTHER

Biol. Centr.-Amer., Rept., 1894, p. 115, pi. 41.
Elaphe chlorosoma Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 82.

TYPE locality: Atoyak and Amula in Guerrero and San Ramon

in Jalisco, Mexico.
range: Guerrero and Jalisco, Mexico, northward to the Santa

Rita Mountains in Arizona.

Elaphe guttata (Linne)
CORN-SNAKE

Coluber giittatus Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol, 1, 1766, p. 385.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 91

Elaphis guttatus Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 273.
Coluber guttatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 833, figs. 189, 190.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range: Maryland to Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi.

Elaphe laeta (Baird and Girard)

Scotophis laetus Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Kept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 77.
Elaphe laeta Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 82.
Coluber laetus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 850, fig, 196.
Coluber emoryi Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 852, fig. 197.

TYPE locality: Red River, Arkansas. V ^Vv

RANGE : Kansas southward to Central Mexico. '^ , T^O

Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta (Say)
PILOT BLACK-SNAKE

Cobtber obsoletus Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 140.
Elaphis obsoletus Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zobl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 54.
Coluber obsoletus obsoletus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 844, fig. 194.

TYPE locality: Isle au Vache [sic] to Council Bluffs on the
Missouri River.

range: Southern New England westward to Michigan, south-
ward to Texas, Louisiana, and Florida.

Elaphe obsoleta confinis (Baird and Girard)

Scotophis confinis Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 76.
Elaphe obsoleta confinis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 83.
Coluber confinis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 829, fig. 187.

TYPE locality: Anderson, South Carolina.
range : South Atlantic and Gulf States and states of southern
Mississippi Valley.

92 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Elaphe obsoleta lindheimerii (Baird and Girard)

Scotophis lindheimerii Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 74.
Elaphis ohsoletus var. lindheimerii Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 54.
Coluber ohsoletus (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 844.

TYPE locality: New Braunfels, Texas.
range : Texas.

Elaphe quadrivittata (Holbrook)
CHICKEN-SNAKE

Coluber quadrivittatus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 113, pi. 21.
Elaphis quadrivittatus Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 265.
Coluber quadrivittatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 838, fig. 192.

TYPE locality: "North Carolina to Florida and westward as

far as the Mississippi."
range : Carolina to Florida and west to the Mississippi River.

Elaphe rosacea (Cope)

Coluber rosaceus Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1888, p. 388, pi. 36, fig. 3.
Elaphe rosacea Barbour

Copeia, No. 84, July 31, 1920, p. 68.

TYPE LOCALITY: Key West, Florida.
RANGE : The lower Florida Keys.

Elaphe rosaliae (Mocquard)

Coluber rosaliae Mocquard

Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 4, Vol. 1, 1899, p. 321, pi.
12, figs. 1-lb.
Elaphe rosaliae Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 84.

TYPE locality: Sta. Rosalia, Lower California.
RANGE : Central and southern Lower California.

Elaphe subocularis (Brown)

Coluber subocularis Brown

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1901, p. 492, pi. 29.
Elaphe suboadaris Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 84.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 93

TYPE locality: Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis Co., 50 miles

south of Pecos, Texas.
RANGE : Davis Mountains, Texas.

Elaphe vulpina (Baird and Girard)
FOX-SNAKE

Scotophis vulpinus Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 75.
Elaphe vulpinus Ruthven

Eleventh Rep. Mich. Ac. Sci., 1909, p. 116.
Coluber vulpinus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 831, fig. 188.

TYPE locality: Racine, Wisconsin.

range : Indiana, Iowa, and Illinois, to Michigan, Minnesota,
and Lake Superior.

Drymobius (GENUS)

FiTziNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE: margaritiferus

Drymobius margaritiferus (Schlegel)

Herpetodryas margaritiferus Schlegel

Essai Physion. Serp., Vol. 2, 1837, p. 184.
Drymobius margaritiferus Cope

Proe. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 561.

TYPE locality: New Orleans (in errore),

RANGE : Southwestern Texas to Venezuela and Colombia.

Drymarchon (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE : corals

Drymarchon corais couperi (Holbrook)
GOPHER-SNAKE, INDIGO-SNAKE

Coluber couperi Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 3, 1842, p. 75, pi. 16.
Drymarchon corais couperi Strecker

Baylor Bulletin, Vol. 18, No. 4, Aug. 1915, p. 32.
Compsosoma corais couperii (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 858, figs. 199, 200.

TYPE locality: Dry pine hills south of Alatamaha [sic],

Georgia.
RANGE: Carolinas to Florida, westward to Texas.

94 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Drymarchon corals melanunis (Dumeril and Bibron)^
Spilotes melanurus Dxjmeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 224.
Drymarchon corais vielanurus Stejnegeb

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 14, 1899, p. 70.

TYPE locality: Mexico.

RANGE : Extreme southeastern Texas to northwestern South
America.

Arizona (GENUS)

Kennicott in Baird, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 18

TYPE : elegans

Arizona elegans Kennicott
Arizona elegans Kennicott

in Baird, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 18, pi. 13.
Rhinechis elegans Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 863, fig. 201.

TYPE locality: Rio Grande, Texas, and between Arkansas and

Cimarron, Oklahoma.
RANGE : Border states of United States and northern states of

Mexico.

Pituophis (GENUS)

HoLBROOK, N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 7
type: melanolencus

Pituophis catenifer catenifer (Blainville)

WESTERN BULL-SNAKE

Coluber catenifer Blainville

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 290, pi. 26, figs.
2-2b.
Pituophis catenifer Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 69.
Pityophis catenifer Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 876, fig. 208.

TYPE locality: California.

RANGE : California to British Columbia.

Pituophis catenifer annectens (Baird and Girard)

Pituophis annectens Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 72.
Pituophis catenifer annectens Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 9, Aug. 21, 1919, p. 216.

1 Probably invalid.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 95

TYPE locality: San Diego, California.

RANGE : Coast region of southern and northern Lower California.

Pituophis catenifer deserticola Stejneger

Pituophis catenifer deserticola Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 206.

TYPE locality: Great basin and southwestern deserts.
range : Desert regions of southern California and Nevada.

Pituophis catenifer heermanni (Hallowell)

Pityophis heermanni Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Pliila., Vcl. 6, 1853, p. 236.
Pituophis catenifer heermanni Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 16, pi. 1, fig. 1.

TYPE locality: Mines on the Cosumnes River, California.
range : Southern Oregon and northern California.

Pituophis catenifer rutilus Van Denburgh

Pituophis catenifer rutilus Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 24, pi. 2, fig. 2.

type locality: Tucson, Arizona.

range: Southern and central Arizona to northern Lower Cali-
fornia; northern Chihuahua.

Pituophis catenifer stejnegeri Van Denburgh

Pituophis catenifer stejnegeri Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vcl. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 21, pi. 2, fig. 1.

TYPE locality: Fort Douglas, Salt Lake Co., Utah.
range : Utah.

Pituophis melanoleucus (Daudin)
PINE-SNAKE

Coluber melanoleucus Daudin

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 6, 1803, p. 409.
Pituophis melanoleucus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 7, pi. 1.
Pityophis melanoleucus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 867, fig. 203.
Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus Barbour.

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, Oct. 22, 1921, p. 117.

TYPE locality: South Carolina and Florida.

RANGE : Pine barrens of southern New Jersey to South Carolina.

96 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Pituophis mugitus ^ (Barbour)

Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus Barbour

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, Oct. 22, 1921, p. 117.

TYPE locality: Ten miles north of West Palm Beach, Florida.
range: Peninsular Florida.

Pituophis sayi (Schlegel)
BULL-SNAKE

Coluber sayi Schlegel

Essai Physion. Serp., Vol. 2, 1837, p. 157.
Pityophis sayi sayi Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 870, fig. 204.

TYPE locality: Missouri.
RANGE : Texas to Minnesota.

Pituophis vertebralis (Blainville)
Coluber vertebralis Blainville
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 293, pi. 27, figs.
2-2b.
Pituophis vertebralis Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 238.
Pityophis vertebralis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 879, fig. 209.

TYPE locality: California, a term which formerly included

Lower California.
RANGE : Southern and central Lower California.

Leimadophis (GENUS)

Fitzinger, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26

type: almadensis = regina

Leimadophis flavilatus (Cope)

Dromicus flavilatvs Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 222.
Leimadophis flavilatus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed., 1, 1917, p. 86.
Rhadinaea flavilata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 759, fig. 164.

type locality: Fort Macon, North Carolina.
RANGE : The Carolinas to Florida.

' This species and the preceding may be subspecies but they are very different and their respcctiTe
ranges may not meet.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 97

Lampropeltis (GENUS)

FiTziNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 25
type: getulus Schlegel, nee Linne = holbrooki

Lampropeltis agalma Van Denburgh and Slevin

Lampropeltis agalma Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Str. 4, Vol. 13, No. 1, July 25, 1923, p. 2.

TYPE locality: Alcatraz, San Pedro Martir Mts., Lower

California.
range: San Pedro Martir range.

Lampropeltis alterna (Brown)
Ophibohjs alternus Brown

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1901 (Feb. 6, 1902), p. C12.
Lampropeltis alterna Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 87.

TYPE locality: Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis Co., Texas.
range: Davis Mountains, Texas.

Lampropeltis californiae californiae (Blainville)

Coluber (Ophis) californiae Blainville

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 292, pi. 27, figs.
1-lb.
Lampropeltis californiae californiae Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 87, 1920, p. 3.
Ophiholns getulus californiae Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 922, fig. 231.

type locality: California.
range: Southern California.

Lampropeltis californiae nitida (Van Denburgh)
Lampropeltis nitida Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 143, pi. 14.
Lampropeltis californiae nitida Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 87, 1920, p. 3.

type locality : San Jose del Cabo, Lower California.
range: Southern Lower California.

Lampropeltis calligaster (Harlan)

Coluber calligaster Harlan • . ,

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 5, 1827, p. 359. oOS i^r,

Lampropeltis calligaster Cope, /-■^s'

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255. /'"^ -^

Ophibolus calligaster Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 905, fig. 223. *»>

98 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Missouri.

RANGE : Illinois and Wisconsin to Texas.

Lampropeltis catalinensis Van Denburgh and Slevin
Lai7ipropeltis catalinensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 397.

TYPE LOCALITY : Santa Catalina Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE : Same.

Lampropeltis elapsoides elapsoides (Holbrook)
Coluber slapsoides Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, 1838, p. 123, pi. 28.
Lampropeltis elapsoides Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 88.
Osceola elapsoidea Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 900, fig. 221.

TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina and Georgia.
range: Southeastern states to Florida and Louisiana.

Lampropeltis elapsoides virginiana Blanchard

Lampropeltis elapsoides virginiana Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 81, Apr. 28, 1920, p. 2.

type locality: Raleigh, North Carolina.

range : Northern North Carolina and Virginia, east of the Alle-
gheny Mts.

Lampropeltis getulus getulus (Linne)
KING-SNAKE, CHAIN-SNAKE

Coluber getulus Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 382.
Lampropeltis getula Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus getulus getulus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 914, figs. 227, 228.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : Southern New England to northern Florida.

Lampropeltis getulus boylii (Baird and Girard)
Ophibolus boylii Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 82.
Lampropeltis getulus boylii Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 87, 1920, p. 3.
Ophibolus getulus boylii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 919, fig. 230.

TYPE locality: El Dorado County, California.
range: Arizona, western Nevada, California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 99

Lampropeltis getulus brooksi Barbour

Lampropeltis getulus brooksi Barbour

Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club, Vol. 7, June 5, 1919, p. 1, pi. 1.

TYPE locality: Royal Palm Hammock, 14 miles southwest of

Homestead, Dade Co., southeastern Florida.
RANGE : The tropical southeastern corner of Dade County, Florida.

Lampropeltis getulus conjuncta (Cope)
Lampropeltis boylii var. conjuncta Cope
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 301.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California,
RANGE : Southwestern iVrizona and Lower California.

Lampropeltis getulus floridana Blanchard
Lampropeltis getulus floridana Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 70, May 5, 1919, p. 1,
pl. 1, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY : Orange Hammock, De Soto Co., Florida.
RANGE : Florida from Orange County in the north to central
Dade County in the southeast.

Lampropeltis getulus holbrooki (Stejneger)
Lampropeltis holbrooki Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 152.
Lampropeltis getulus holbrooki Hurter and Strecker

Trans. Ac. Sci. St. Louis, Vol. 18, 1909, p. 26.
Ophibolus getulus sayi Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 911, fig. 226.

TYPE locality: Valley of the Mississippi.

range: Louisiana to Texas, northward through the states of

the Mississippi basin mostly west of the river, to southern Iowa

and southern Nebraska.

Lampropeltis getulus nigra (Yarrow)
Ophibolus getulus niyer Yarrow

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 438.
Lampropeltis getulus niger Blanchard

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. lU, 1921, p. 43, fig. 33.

type locality: Wheatland, Lidiana.

range: Northern Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, and southern
Indiana.

Lampropeltis getulus splendida (Baird and Girard)
Ophibolus splendidus Baird and Girard
Cat. N. Amer. Kept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 83.

100 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Lampropeltis splendida Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus getulus splendidus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 918, fig. 229.

TYPE locality: Sonora, Mexico.

KANGE : Northern Mexico and the boundary region.

Lampropeltis getulus yumanensis Blanchard

Lampropeltis getulus yumanensis Blanchard

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 81, 1919, p. 6, pi. 1, fig. 2.

TYPE locality: 27 miles west of Indian Oasis, Pima Co.,
Arizona.

BANGE : Southwestern Arizona, southeastern California, and ad-
jacent areas of Sonora and Lower California.

Lampropeltis herrerae Van Denbuhgh and Slevin
Lampropeltis herrerae Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 13, No. 1, July 25, 1923, p. 2.

TYPE locality: South Todos Santos Island, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Lampropeltis multicincta ^ (Yarrow)
Ophibolus getulus multicindus Yarrow

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 440.
Lampropeltis multicincta Blanchard

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 114, 1921, p. 222.
Lampropeltis pyromelaena multicincta Stejneger and Barbour
Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 89.
TYPE locality: Fresno, California.
range: Moist coniferous forests of California.

Lampropeltis pyromelana (Cope)
Ophibolus pyromelanus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 305.
Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, 1902, p. 152.
Ophibolus pyrrhomelas Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 907. fig. 224.

TYPE locality: Fort Whipple, Arizona.
RANGE : Southern Arizona.

Lampropeltis rhombomaculata (Holbrook)

MOLE-SNAKE

Coluber rhombomaculatus Holbrook
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 103, pi. 20.

1 Bellophis zonatus Lockington, 1877, but probably not Coluber zonalui Blainville, 18S5.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 101

Lampropeltis rhombomaculata Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus rhombomaculatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 903, fig. 222.
TYPE locality: Georgia and Alabama.
RANGE : Maryland to Georgia and Alabama.

Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum (Lacepede)
MILK-SNAKE

Colvber triangulum Lacepede

Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip. Serp., Vol. 2, 1788, tabl. meth., p. 86.
Lampropeltis triangula Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 256.
Osceola doliata triangula Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 885, figs. 210-215.

TYPE locality: America.

range: Eastern North America from Maine to Iowa, south to
Virginia and in the mountains farther south.

Lampropeltis triangulum amaura (Cope)
Lampropeltis amaura Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 258.
Lampropeltis triangulum amaura Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 90.
Osceola doliata coccinea Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 896, fig. 220 (not of
Schlegel).
type locality : "Unknown" (original entry of type U. S. Nat.

Mus. No. 5282 reads ".^Mississippi").
range : Eastern United States, west to Texas, south to the Gulf.

Lampropeltis triangulum annulata (Kennicott)
Lampropeltis annulata Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 329.
Lampropeltis triangulum anjiulata Blanchard

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 114, 1921, p. 159.
Osceola doliata annulata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 895, fig. 219.

type locality: Matamoros, Mexico.

range : Southeastern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis (Baird and Girard)

Ophibolus gentilis Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 90.
Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 90.

102 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Osceola doliata gentilis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 894, fig. 218.
Lampropeltis pyromelaena celaenops Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 89.

TYPE locality: North Fork, Red River, near Sweetwater

Creek, Wheeler Co., Texas.
RANGE : Texas and northwestern Mexico.

Lampropeltis triangulum syspila (Cope)

Ophibolns doliatus syspilus Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1888, p. 384.
Lampropeltis triangulum syspila Ruthven

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 66, 1919, p. 3.
Osceola doliata syspila Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 891, fig. 216.

TYPE LOCALITY : Richland County, Illinois.
range : Arkansas and Tennessee northward to Iowa, Illinois, and
Indiana.

Stylophis (GENUS)

Berg, Comun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Vol. 1, 1901, p. 290
type: extenuatus

Stylophis extenuatus (Brown)

Stilosoma extenuatum Brown

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1890, p. 199.
Stylophis extenuatus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 90.
Stilosoma extenuatum Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 924, fig. 232.

TYPE locality: Lake Kerr, Marion Co., Florida.
RANGE : North central Florida.

Contia (GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 110
type: mitis = tenuis

Contia tenuis (Baird and Girard)

Calamaria tenuis Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 176.
Contia tenuis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 91.
Contia mitis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 925, fig. 233.
Lodia tenuis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 927, fig. 234.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 103

TYPE locality: Puget Sound, Washington.
range: Southern CaHfornia to Puget Sound.

Cemophora (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 244
TYPE : coccinea

Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach)

Coluber coccineus Blumenbach

Voigt's Mag. Neu. Phys. Naturg., Vol. 5, Pt. 1, 1788, p. 11, pi. 1.
Cemophora coccinea Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 244.
Cemophora coccinea Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 928, fig, 235.

TYPE locality: Florida.

range: Maryland to Alabama, Louisiana, and Florida.

Rhinocheilus (GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Kept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 120
type : lecontei

Rhinocheilus lecontei Baird and Girard

Rhinocheilus lecontei Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Kept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 120.
Rhinochilus lecontei Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 931, fig. 236.

TYPE locality: San Diego, California.

range: Idaho to Lower California, east to Texas, northern
Mexico.

Sonora (GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 117
TYPE: semiannulaia

Sonora occipitaUs (Hallowell)

Rhinostoma occipitale Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 95.
Sonora occipitalis Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 3, 1913, p. 411.
Chionactis occipitalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 941, fig. 240.

TYPE locality: Moj a ve Desert.

range: Southeastern California, Arizona, Colorado.

104 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Sonora semiannulata Baird and Girard
Sonora semiannulata Baird amd Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 117.
Chionactis episcopus isozonus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 939, fig. 239.
Sonora episcopa ' Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 92.

TYPE locality: Sonora, Mexico.

range: Utah to Nevada, Arizona, southern Kansas and Texas;

also southeastern California and the adjacent regions of

Mexico.

Sonora taylori (Boulenger)
Contia taylori Boulenger

Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., Vol. 2, 1894, p. 265, pi. 12, fig. 3.
Sonora taylori Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 92.
Chionactis taylorii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 936.

TYPE locality: Duval County, Texas, and Nuevo Leon,

Mexico.
RANGE : Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

Ficimia (GENUS)

Gray, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 80
TYPE : olivacea
Ficimia cana (Cope)
Gyalopion canum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 243.
Ficimia cana Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 83.
Gyalopin-m canum Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 947, fig. 241.

TYPE locality: Fort Buchanan, Arizona.
RANGE : Western Texas to Arizona.

Hypsiglena (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 246
type: ochrorhynchus

Hypsiglena ochrorhjmchus ochrorhjnachus (Cope)

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 246.
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 953, fig. 245.

' Sonora episcopa is a synonym fide Ortenburger, Copeia, No. 121, July 20, 1923, p. 81.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 105

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern and Lower California, Arizona, southern Utah,
southern Nevada, and northwestern Mexico.

Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus texana (Stejneger)
Hypsiglcna texana Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 205.
Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus texana Stejneger and Barbour
Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 93.

TYPE locality: Between Laredo and Camargo, Texas.
range: Southwestern Texas.

Chilomeniscus (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 339
type: stramineus

Chilomeniscus cinctus Cope

Chilomeniscus cinctus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 303.

TYPE locality: Guaymas, Mexico.

range : Colorado Desert to adjacent Sonora and central Lower
California.

Chilomeniscus ephippicus Cope

Chilomeniscus ephippicus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 85.
Chilomeniscus ephippicus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 950, fig. 243.

TYPE locality: Owens Valley, California.
range : Southern Arizona and California.

Chilomeniscus punctatissimus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Chilomeniscus punctatissimus Van Denburgh and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, July 30, 1921, p. 98.

TYPE locality: Isla Partida, Espiritu Santo Island, Lower

California.
range : Same.

Chilomeniscus stramineus Cope

Chilomeniscus stramineus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 339.
Chilomeniscus stramineus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 949, fig. 242.

type locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
range: Southern Lower California.

106 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Natrix (GENUS)

Laurenti, Syn. Kept., 1768, p. 73
type: vulgaris = natrix

Natrix clarkii (Baird and Girard)
Regi?ia clarkii Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 48.
Natrix clarkii Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 669.
Natrix clarkii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 987, fig. 261.

TYPE locality: Indianola, Texas.

RANGE : Coastal regions of northwest Florida to Texas.

Natrix compressicauda (Kennicott)
SALT-WATER MOCCASIN

Nerodia compressicauda Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 335.
Natrix compressicauda Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 392.
Natrix compressicauda Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 978, fig. 255.

TYPE locality: Tampa Bay, Florida.

range: Southwestern Florida, especially the mangrove swamps
of the extreme southern coast and the Keys.

Natrix cyclopion (Dumeril and Bibron)

Tropidonotus cyclopion Dumeril and Bibron

Erp. Gen., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 576.
Natrix cyclopium Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 673.
Natrix cyclopium Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 961, figs. 247, 248.

TYPE locality: New Orleans.

range: Florida to Louisiana and northward up the Mississippi
Valley to southern Illinois.

Natrix grahamii (Baird and Girard)

Regina grahamii Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 47.
Natrix grahamii Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 668.
Natrix grahamii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 991, fig. 264.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 107

TYPE locality: Rio Salado, Texas.

RANGE : Illinois southward to Louisiana and Texas.

Natrix kirtlandii (Kennicott)

Regina kirtlandii Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 95.
Natrix kirtlandii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 995, fig. 266.

TYPE locality: Northern Illinois.

range : Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.

Natrix rhombifera (Hallowell)
Tropidonotus rhombifer Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 177.
Natrix rhombifera Cope

Proc. IT. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 398.
Natrix rhombifera Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 963, fig. 249.

TYPE locality: Arkansas River and its tributaries near the

northern boundary of the Creek Nation.
range: Southern Illinois and Indiana south to Vera Cruz,

Mexico.

Natrix rigida (Say)

Coluber rigidvs Say

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 239.
Natrix rigida Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 668.
Natrix rigida Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 989, fig. 262.

type locality: The Southern States.
range : The Carolinas to Florida.

Natrix septemvittata (Say)
MOON-SNAKE, QUEEN-SNAKE

Coluber septemvittatus Say

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 240.
Natrix septemvittata Cope

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 18, 1895, p. 216.
Natrix leberis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 993, fig. 265.

type locality: Pennsylvania.

range: Central, Eastern, and Gulf States from Pennsylvania,
Ohio, and Wisconsin southward.

108 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Natrix sipedon sipedon^ (Linne)
WATER-SNAKE

Coluber sipedon Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 219.
Natrix sipedon Kirsch

Bull. U. S. Fish Coram., Vol. 14, 1895, p. 333.
Natrix fasciata sipedon Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 969, fig. 251.

TYPE locality: North America.

RANGE : Northern and northeastern United States.

Natrix sipedon fasciata ^ (Linne)

Coluber fasciatus Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 378.
Natrix sipedon fasciata Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 96.
Natrix fasciata fasciata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 966, fig. 250.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range: Virginia to Florida, westward to Louisiana and north-
ward up the Mississippi through all the central states to Ne-
braska and Indiana.

Natrix sipedon pictiventris (Cope)

Natrix fasciata pictiventris Cope

Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 677.
Natrix sipedon pictiventris Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 96.
Natrix fasciata pictiventris Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 969.

TYPE locality: Palatka, Florida.
RANGE : Peninsula of Florida.

' Blanchard, evidently planning a considerable revision of the sipedon-fasciata group of Natrix, has
proposed a new subspecies which we recognize as proposed without as yet making the nomenclatural
changes predicated:

Natrix fasciata confluens Blanchard.

Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 140, July 9, 1923, p. 1.
TYPE locality: Butler County, Michigan.
range: Eastern Louisiana north through southern and eastern Arkansas to southeastern Missouri and

west in Texas to about the 9Sth Meridian.

2 Apparent forms which are more or less uniformly rufescent are found in the ranges of both the
subspecies fasciata and sipedon. To these the names of Natrix sipedon erythrogaster (Forster in Bossu,
Travels through North America, Vol. 1, 1771, p. 364, footnote) and Natrix sipedon fulviventer
(Rafinesque, Ann. Nat., 1820, No. 1, p. 6) have been given.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 109

Natrix sipedon transversa (Hallowell)
Tropidonotus transversus Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. G, 1852, p. 177.
Natrix sipedon transversa Hurter

Herp. Missouri, 1911, p. 157.
Natrix fasciata transversa Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 973, fig. 252.

TYPE locality: Creek boundary, found near the banks of the

Arkansas and its tributaries.
RANGE : Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas.

Natrix taxispilota (Holbrook)
WATER-PILOT

Tropidonotus taxispilotus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 35, pi. 8.
Natrix taxispilota Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 392.
Natrix taxispilota Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 959, fig. 246.

TYPE locality: South Carolina seaboard and the Altamaha

River, Georgia.
RANGE : Virginia, the CaroUnas to Florida, west to Louisiana.

Natrix valida (Kennicott)
Regina valida Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 334.
Natrix valida Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 670.
Natrix valida Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 984, figs. 258, 259.

TYPE locality: Durango, Mexico.
RANGE : Western Mexico, Lower Cahfornia.

Seminatrix (GENUS)

Cope, Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 678
TYPE : pygaea

Seminatrix pygaea (Cope)
Contia pygaea Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 223.
Seminatrix pygaea Cope

Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 678.
Seminatrix pygaea Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 998, fig. 267.

type locality: Volusia, Florida.
RANGE : Florida peninsula.

110 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Storeria (GENUS)

Baibd and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 135
TYPE : dekayi

Storeria dekayi (Holbrook)
DeKAYS snake

Tropidonotus dekayi Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 53, pi. 14.
Storeria dekayi Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 135.
Storeria dekayi Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1000, fig. 268.

TYPE locality: Massachusetts and New York.
range: Eastern North America, Ontario to Vera Cruz, west to
Kansas.

Storeria occipito-maculata (Storer)
RED-BELLIED SNAKE

Coluber occipito-maculatus Storer

Rep. Fish. Rept. Birds Massachusetts, 1839, p. 230.
Storeria occipito-maculata Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 137.
Storeria occipitomaculata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1003, fig. 269.

TYPE locality: Amherst, Mass.

range: Ontario to Vera Cruz, westward to Kansas, northward
to Lake Superior.

Storeria victa Hay
Storeria victa Hay

Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 19, April 8, 1892, p. 199.

type locality: Oklawaha River, some distance north of Kis-

simmee, Florida.
RANGE : Florida.

Virginia {GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 127
type: valeriae

Virginia elegans Kennicott

Virginia elegans Ivennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 99.
Virginia elegans Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1007, fig. 271.

TYPE locality: Heavily timbered regions of southern Illinois.
range: Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri southward to Texas.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. Ill

Virginia valeriae Baird and Girard
Virginia valeriae Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 127.
Virginia valeriae Cope
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1006, fig. 270.

TYPE locality: Kent County, Maryland.

RANGE : New Jersey to South Carolina, west to Tennessee.

Amphiardis (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 391
TYPE : inornatus

Amphiardis inornatus (Garman)

Virginia inornata Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. ZooL, Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 97.
Amphiardis inornatus Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 675.
Amphiardis inornatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1009.

TYPE locality: Dallas, Texas.
RANGE : Texas and Oklahoma.

Potamophis (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 25
type : striatulus

Potamophis striatulus (Linne)

Coluber striatulus Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 375.
Potamophis striatulus Garaian

Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 105.
Haldea striatula Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1009, fig. 272.

type locality: Carolina.

range: Virginia and Minnesota southward to the Gulf States.

Tropidoclonion (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 76
type: lineatum

Tropidoclonion lineatum (Hallowell)

Micro ps lineatus Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 241.

112 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Tropidoclonion lineatum Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 76.
Tropidoclonium lineatum Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1011, fig. 273.

TYPE locality: Kansas.

RANGE : Ohio to Iowa and southeastern South Dakota and through
Missouri, Kansas, and Arkansas to Oklahoma and Texas.

Liodytes (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 22, 1885, p. 194
TYPE ; alleni

Liodjrtes alleni (Garman)

Helicops alleni Garman

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 17, 1874, p. 92.
Liodytes alleni Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1888, p. 393.
Liodytes allenii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1013, fig. 274.

TYPE locality: Jacksonville, Florida.
range: Florida.

Thamnophis (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE : sauritus

GARTER-SNAKES

Thamnophis angustirostris (Kennicott)

Eutaenia angustirostris Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 332.
Thamnophis angustirostris Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 120.
Eutaenia angustirostris Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1047, fig. 290.

TYPE locality: Parras, Coahuila, Mexico.
range: Southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico
south to Coahuila and Durango.

Thamnophis butleri (Cope)

Eutaenia butleri Cope

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 399.
Thamnophis butleri Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, 1895, p. 593.
Eutaenia butlerii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1031, fig. 281.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 113

TYPE locality: Richmond, Indiana.

RANGE : Western Pennsylvania, through Ohio and Indiana,
southern Michigan.

Thamnophis eques (Reuss)
Coluber eques Reuss

Mus. Senckenberg. Abh., Vol. 1, 1834, p. 152, pi. 8, fig. 2.
Thamnophis eques Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 158.
Eutaenia eques Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1049, figs. 291-293.

TYPE locality: Mexico.

range: Arizona and New Mexico southward to Guatemala.

Thamnophis marcianus (Baird and Girard)
Eutainia marciana Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 36.
Thamnophis marcianus Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 58.
Eutaenia elegans marciana Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1044, fig. 289.

TYPE locality: "Red River, Arkansas" [Oklahoma].
range: Oklahoma and Texas west to southeastern California,
northeastern Mexico.

Thamnophis megalops (Kennicott)
Eutaenia megalops Kennicott

Proe. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 330.
Thamnophis megalops Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 44.
Eutaenia megalops Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1025, fig. 278.

TYPE locality: Tucson and Sta. Magdalena, Arizona.
range : The whole Mexican plateau region north to Arizona and

southwestern New Mexico, and the Cocopah Mountains,

Lower California.

Thamnophis ordinoides ordinoides (Baird and Girard)
Tropidonotus ordinoides Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 176.
Thamnophis ordinoides Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 147.
Eutaenia elegans ordinoides Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1046.

TYPE locality: Puget Sound.

range : Coastal region of California, Oregon, and Washington.

114 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Thamnophis ordinoides atratus (Kennicott)

Eutainia atrata Keistnicott

U. S. Pacific R. R. Surv., Vol. 12, Pt. 2, 1860, p. 296.
Thamnophis ordinoides atratus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 224, pi. 9.

TYPE locality: California.

range: Coast region of California from Del Norte to Santa
Barbara Counties.

Thamnophis ordinoides biscutatus (Cope)

Eutaenia hiscxitata Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 21.
Thamnophis ordinoides biscutatus Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 245, pi. 11.

TYPE locality: Klamath Lake, Oregon.

RANGE : Southern British Columbia, Vancouver Island, to Siski-
you and Modoc Counties, California.

Thamnophis ordinoides couchii (Kennicott)

Eutainia couchii Kennicott

U. S. Pacific R. R. Surv., Vol. 10, Pt. 4, 1859, p. 10.
Thamnophis ordinoides couchii Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, 1921, p. 29.

type locality: Pitt River, California.

range: Sacramento and San Joaquin Valley in California east-
ward over the Sierra Nevada into Douglas and Washoe Coun-
ties, Nevada.

Thamnophis ordinoides elegans (Baird and Girard)

Eutainia elegans Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 34.
Thamnophis ordinoides elegans Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 138.
Eutaenia elegans elegans Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1036, fig. 284.

type locality: El Dorado County, California.
RANGE : Sierra Nevada slopes of Nevada and California.

Thamnophis ordinoides hammondii (Kennicott)

Eutaenia hammondii Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 322.
Thamnophis ordinoides hammondii Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 256.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 115

Eutaenia elegans couchii (part) Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1042, fig. 288.

TYPE locality: San Diego and Fort Tejon, California.
range: Southern western California and adjacent Lower Cali-
fornia.

Thamnophis ordinoides hueyi Van Denburgh and Slevin
Thamriophis ordinoides hueyi Van Denburgh and Slevin
Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 13, July 25, 1923, p. 2.
TYPE locality: Arroyo Encantada, San Pedro Martir Mis.,

Lower California.
range : The San Pedro Martir Range.

Thamnophis ordinoides vagrans (Baird and Girard)
Eutainia vagrans Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 35.
Thamnophis ordinoides vagrans Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 240.
Eutaenia elegant vagrans Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1039, fig. 287.

type locality: California.

range : Eastern Washington and Oregon, Idaho, south to north-
ern Arizona and eastern California; San Pedro Martir Moun-
tains, Lower California.

Thamnophis proximus (Say)
Coluber proximus Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 187.
Thamnophis proxima Garman

Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 105.
Eutaenia proxima Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1022, fig. 277.
Thamnophis sauritus proximus Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 98.

type locality: Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River,

3 miles above the mouth of Boyer's River.
RANGE : Nebraska, northern Iowa and southern Wisconsin, south

to Louisiana and Texas and through iSIexico to the coastal

region of Yucatan and British Honduras.

Thamnophis radix (Baird and Girard)

Eutainia radix Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 34.
Thamnophis radix Jordan

Man. Vertebr. Anim. North. U. S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 193. _

116 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Eutaenia radix Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1026, fig. 279.

TYPE locality: Racine, Wisconsin.

range: The Great Plains from Kansas and Missouri to the
Canadian Northwest.

Thamnophis sackenii (Kennicott)
Eutaenia sackenii Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 98.
Thamnophis sackenii Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 102.
Thamnophis sanritus sackeni Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 107.
Eutaenia sackenii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1019, fig. 275.
TYPE locality: Florida.
range : The entire state of Florida, and southern Mississippi.

Thamnophis sauritus (Linne)
RIBBON-SNAKE

Coluber saurita Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 385.
Thamnophis saurita Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 210.
Eutaenia saurita Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1020, fig. 276.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : Michigan, Ontario, and Maine, south to Mississippi, Ala-
bama, and Georgia.

Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis (Linne)

Coluber sirtalis Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 222.
Thamnophis sirtalis Garman

Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 104.
Eutaenia sirtalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1064, figs. 298-303.

TYPE locality: Canada.

range: Eastern United States and Canada, north to about the

50th degree of latitude, west to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and

Missouri.

Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus (Hallowell)

Tropidonotus concinnus Hallowell
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 182.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 117

Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus Ruthven

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 173.
Eutaenia sirtalis concinna Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1081, fig. 306.

TYPE locality: Oregon.

range: Coast region of southwestern British Columbia, Van-
couver Island, Washington and Oregon, west of the Sierra
Nevada.

Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis (Blainville)

Coluber infernalis Blainville

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 291, pi. 26, figs.
3-3a.
Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 8, 1918, p. 198.

TYPE locality: California.

RANGE : Southern Oregon and California (except desert areas).

Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis (Say)

Coluber parietalis Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 186.
Thamnophis sirtalis var. parietalis Jordan

Man. Vertebr. Anira. North. U. S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 193.
Eutaenia sirtalis parietalis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1077, fig. 304.

TYPE locality: Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River,
3 miles above the mouth of Boyer's River.

range: Iowa and Minnesota, Missouri westward to Utah, east-
ern Nevada, southern Idaho, and Manitoba.

Coniophanes (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 248
TYPE: Jissidens

Coniophanes imperialis (Baird)

Taeniophis imperialis Baird

U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 23, pi. 19, fig. 1.
Coniophanes imperialis Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 74.
Coniophanes imperialis Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1097, fig. 313.

TYPE locality: Brownsville, Texas.

range: Southeastern Texas to Vera Cruz, Mexico.

118 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Leptodeira (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Kept., 1843, p. 27
TYPE : annulata

Leptodeira septentrionalis (Kennicott)
Dipsas septentrionalis Kennicott

in Baird, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 16, pi. 8,

fig.l.
Leptodeira septentrionalis Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1891, p. 505.
Sibon septentrionale Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1107, fig, 316.

TYPE locality: Matamoros, Mexico, and Brownsville, Texas.
RANGE : Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.

Trunorphodon (GENUS)

Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 297
type: lyrophanes

Trimorphodon lyrophanes (Cope)
Lycodon lyrophanes Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 343.
Trimorphodon lyrophanes Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., Phila., 1861, p. 297.
Trimorphodon lyrophanes Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1102, fig. 314.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern Arizona and Lower California.

Tantilla (GENUS)

Baird and Girard, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 131
TYPE : coronata

Tantilla coronata Baird and Girard
Tantilla coronata Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 131.
Tantilla coronata Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1114, fig. 320.

TYPE locality: Kemper County, Mississippi.

range : Southeastern United States, from Virginia southward.

Tantilla eiseni Stejneger
Tantilla eiseni Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 18, April 16, 1896, p. 117.

TYPE locality: Fresno, California.
range : Southern California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 119

Tantilla gracilis Baird and Girard
Tantilla gracilis Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 132.
Tantilla gracilis Cope
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1111, fig. 318.
TYPE locality: Indianola, Texas.
RANGE : Missouri to Texas.

Tantilla nigriceps Kennicott

Tantilla nigriceps Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Pliila., 1860, p. 328.
Tantilla nigriceps Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1113, fig. 319.

type locality: Fort Bliss, New Mexico, and Indianola to

Nueces, Texas.
range: Eastern and central iVrizona, New Mexico, and Texas.

Tantilla planiceps (Blainville)
Coluber planiceps Blain\'ille

Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 294, pi. 27, figs.
3-3b.
Tantilla planiceps Cope
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1113.

type locality: California.

range : Cape Region of Lower California.

Tantilla wilcoxi Stejneger
Tantilla wilcoxi Stejneger
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 156.

TYPE locality: Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
RANGE : Southern Arizona.

ELAPIDAE {FAMILY)

Micrurus (GENUS)

Wagler in Spix, Serp. Brasil., 1824, p. 48
type: spixii

CORAL-SNAKES

Micrurus euryxanthus (Kennicott)
Flaps euryxanthus Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 337.
Micrurus euryxanthus Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 106.

120 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Elaps euryxanthus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1125, fig. 324.

TYPE locality: Sonora.

range: Southern New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico,
Tiburon Island.

Micrurus fulvius (Linne)

Coluber J ulvius Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 381.
Micrurus Julvius Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 106.
Elaps fulvius Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1120, figs. 321, 322.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : North Carolina and Mississippi to Florida, the Gulf
States, Mexico, and Central America.

DISTEIRIDAE {FAMILY)

Pelamydrus (GENUS)

Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 38, 1910, p. Ill
TYPE : platurus

Pelamydrus platurus (Linne)

Anguis platura Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 391.
Pelamydrus platurus Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 38, 1910, p. 111.

TYPE locality: Unknown.

range: Tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans; Gulf of California
near Espiritu Santo Island.

CROTALIDAE (FAMILY)

Agkistrodon (GENUS)

Beauvois, Trans. Amer. Pliilos. Soc, Vol. 4, 1799, p. 381
TYPE : mokasen

Agkistrodon mokasen Beauvois

COPPERHEAD

Agkishodon ^ mokasen Beauvois

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 4, 1799, p. 370.

' Typographical error.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 121

Ancistrodon contortrix Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1135, fig. 326.

TYPE locality: America.

RANGE : Massachusetts southward to northern Florida, westward
to Illinois, Arkansas, and Texas.

Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lac^pede)
COTTON-MOUTH MOCCASIN

Crotalus piscivorus Lacepede

Hist. Nat. Serp., Vol. 2, 1789, table method., p. 130.
Ancistrodon fiscivorus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1133, fig. 325.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range : West Virginia to Florida and the Gulf States.

Sistnirus (GENUS)

Garman, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 110
type: miliarius

Sistrurus catenatus catenatus (Rafinesque)
MASSASAUGA

Crotalinus catenatus Rafinesque

Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. 1818, p. 41,
Sistrurus catenatus Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 176.
Sistrurus catenatus catenatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1146, fig. 329.

TYPE locality: Prairies of the upper Missouri.
range: Western New York, through Ohio to Nebraska, north-
ward into Michigan and Ontario, southward to Kansas.

Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii (Baird and Girard)

Crotalophorus edwardsii Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 15.
Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii Stejneger

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1893 (1895), p. 416.
Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. II44, fig. 328,

TYPE locality: Tamaulipas, Mexico.

range : Oklahoma southward through western Texas to north-
eastern Mexico,

122 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Sistrurus miliarius (Linne)
GROUND RATTLER

Crotalus miliarius Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 372.
Sistrurus miliarius Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. ZooL, Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 177.
Sistrurus miliarius Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1141, fig. 327.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range: North Carolina to Florida westward to Oklahoma and
Texas, northward in the Mississippi basin to Arkansas.

Crotalus (GENUS)

Linne, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214
TYPE : horridus

RATTLESNAKES

Crotalus adamanteus Beauvois
DIAMOND-BACK RATTLER

Crotalus adamanteus Beauvois

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 4, 1799, p. 368.
Crotahis adamanteus adamanteus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1161, fig. 333.

TYPE locality: United States.

RANGE : Southern North Carolina to Florida, westward to Louisi-
ana and Arkansas.

Crotalus atrox atrox (Baird and Girard)

Crotalus atrox Baird and Girard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 5.
Crotahis atrox atrox Brown

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1901, p. 103.
Crotalus adamanteus scutulatus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1158, fig. 332.
Crotalus adamanteus atrox Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1164, fig. 334.

TYPE locality: San Pedro, Texas.

range : Texas and northern Mexico to Arizona, also Lower
California.

Crotalus atrox elegans Schmidt

Crotalus atrox elegans Schmidt
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 699

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 123

TYPE locality: Angel de la Guardia [sic] Island, Lower Cali-
fornia.
range: Angel de la Guarda Island.

Crotalus atrox lucasensis (Van Denburgh)

Crotalus hicasensis Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 10, Aug. 6, 1920, p. 29, pi. 3.
Crotalus atrox lucasensis Schmidt

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 698.

TYPE locality: Agua Caliente, Lower California.
RANGE : Southern Lower California.

Crotalus cerastes Hallowell
SIDEWINDER

Crotalus cerastes Hallowell

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 95.
Crotalus cerastes Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1196, fig. 347.

TYPE locality: Mo jave Desert.

range: Northeastern Lower California, southern California,
southern Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah.

Crotalus confluentus Say
PRAIRIE RATTLER

Crotalus confluentus Say

Long's Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 48.
Crotalus confluentus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1169, figs. 336-338.

TYPE locality: "Valley of the Arkansa" near Bell's Springs,

Colorado.
range : The Great Plains, from about the 96th Meridian to the

Rocky Mountains and from southern Canada to Texas.

Crotalus enyo (Cope)

Caudisona enyo Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 293.
Crotalus enyo Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 33.
Crotalus enyo Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1189, fig. 343.

TYPE LOCALITY : Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
range: Extreme southern Lower California.

124 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Crotalus exsul Garman
Crotalus exsul Garman

Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 114.
Crotalus ruber Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1167, fig. 335.

TYPE locality: Cerros Island, Lower California.
range: Southern and Lower California; Cerros Island and
islands in Gulf of California.

Crotalus goldmani Schmidt

Crotalus goldmani Schmidt

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 46, Dec. 7, 1922, p. 701.

TYPE locality: El Pifion, Lower California.
RANGE : Same.

Crotalus horridus Linne

BANDED RATTLESNAKE, BLACK RATTLESNAKE, TIMBER RATTLE-
SNAKE, CANEBRAKE RATTLESNAKE (for various Variants in Color-
ation).
Crotalus horridus Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214.
Crotalus horridus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1185, fig. 342.

TYPE locality: America.

RANGE : Maine to Georgia, westward to the Great Plains.

Crotalus lepidus (Kennicott)

Caudisona lepida Kennicott

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 206.
Crotalus lepidus Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 13.
Crotalus lepidus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1191, fig. 344.

TYPE locality: Presidio and Eagle Pass, Texas.
range: Border region in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and ad-
jacent Mexico.

Crotalus mitchellii (Cope)
Caudisona mitchellii Cope

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 293.
Crotalus mitchellii Cope

Wheeler's Surv. W. 100 Mer., Vol. 5, 1875, p. 535.
Crotalus mitchellii Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1193, figs. 345, 346.

TYPE locality: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.

range: Arizona, Colorado Desert to southern Lower California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 125

Crotalus molossus Baird and Girard

Crotalus 7nolossiis Baird and Gikard

Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 10.
Crotalus molossus Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1154, fig. 330.

TYPE locality: Fort Webster, New Mexico.
range: Southern Texas to southern Arizona, also northern
Mexico and San Esteban Island.

Crotalus oreganus Holbrook

Crotalus oreganus Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 115, pi. 29 [= 24].
Crotalus confluentus lucifer Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1176, fig. 339.

TYPE locality: Columbia River.

RANGE : British Columbia to southern California, western Idaho,
Nevada, and northwestern Lower California.

Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh

Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 856.
Crotalus pricei Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1184.

type locality: Huachuca Mts., Arizona.

range : Southern Arizona and the adjacent region in Mexico.

Crotalus tigris Kennicott

Crotalus tigris Kennicott

in Baird, U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 14, pi. 4.
Crotalus tigris Cope

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 1181, fig. 341.

TYPE locality: Deserts of the Gila and Colorado Rivers,

Arizona.
range: Southern California, southern Nevada, and southern

Arizona.

Crotalus tortugensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Crotalus tortugensis Van Denburgh and Slevin

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 11, Dec. 17, 1921, p. 398.

TYPE locality: Tortuga Island, Lower California.
range : Same.

126 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Crotalus willardi Meek
Crotalus willardi Meek

Field Columb. Mus. Publ. Zool., Vol. 7, No. 1, Jan. 1906, p. 18, pi. 3.

TYPE locality: Ramsay Canyon, 7000 feet elevation, Hua-

chuca Mountains, Arizona.
range: Santa Rita Mountain region, Arizona, and northern

Mexico.

SYNAPSIDA (SUBCLASS)

OsBORN, Science, N. S., Vol. 17, Feb. 13, 1903, p. 276

TESTUDINATA (ORDER)

Oppel, Ordn. Rept., 1811, p. 3

KINOSTERNIDAE (FAMILY)

Stemotherus (GENUS)

Gray, Ann. Philos., N. S., Vol. 10, Sept. 1825, p. 211
TYPE : odoratus

STINK-POTS, MUSK-TURTLES

Stemotherus carinatus (Gray)
Aromochelys carinata Gray

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 199.
Stemotherus carinatus Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 62, art. 6, 1923, p. 2.
Kinosternon carinatum Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 111.

TYPE locality: Louisiana.

range : Mississippi River drainage, from Vicksburg, Mississippi,
south.

Stemotherus minor (Agassiz)
Goniochelys minor Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 424.
Stemotherus minor Stejneger

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 62, art. 6, 1923, p. 2.

TYPE locality: Mobile, Alabama; Columbus, Georgia; New

Orleans, Louisiana.
range: Northern Florida to Georgia and Alabama; upper

Tennessee.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. KEPT. 127

Stemotherus odoratus (Latreille)

Testudo odorata Latreille

Hist. Nat. Rept., vol. 1, 1802, p. 122.
Sternothaerus odoratns Bell

Zool. Journ., Vol. 2, 1825, p. 307.
Kinosternon odoratum Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Aniph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 112.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : Eastern and southern United States from Canada south;
west to western Missouri and southern Texas.

Kinosternon (GENUS)

Spix, Testud. Brasil., 1824, p. 17
type: longicaudatuvi = scorpioides

STINK-POTS, MUSK-TURTLES, MUD-TURTLES

Kinosternon baurii Garman

Cinosternum baurii Garman

Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 23, 1891, p. 141.

TYPE locality: Key West, Florida.
range: Florida.

Kinosternon flavescens (Agassiz)

Platythyra flavescens Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 430; Vol. 2, pi. 5, figs. 12-15.
Cinosternum flavescens Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 52.

TYPE locality: Texas, Arizona.

range: Texas, north to Kansas and Colorado, west to Arizona.

Kinosternon sonoriense Le Conte

Kinosternum sonoriense Le Conte

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 184.

TYPE locality: Tucson, Arizona.

range: Southwestern Texas through southern New Mexico and
Arizona into southeastern California; northern Mexico.

Kinosternon steindachneri Siebenrock

Cinosternum steindachneri Siebenrock
Zool. Anz., Vol. 30, Oct. 16, 1906, p. 727.

TYPE locality: Orlando, Florida.
range: Central Florida.

128 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Kinostemon subrubrum subrubrum ^ (Lacepede)
Testudo suhrubra Lacepede
Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip. Serp., Vol. 1, 1788, synops. meth., tabl.
between pp. 618 and 619 (comp. p. 132).
Kinostemon subrubrum subrubrum Stejneger and Barbour
Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 112.

TYPE locality: Pennsylvania.

range: Eastern United States, exclusive of peninsular Florida,
west to Indiana and southeastern Illinois and Tennessee.

Kinostemon subrubrum hippocrepis (Gray)

Kinostemon hippocrepis Gray

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 198.
Kinostemon subrubrum hippocrepis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 112.

TYPE locality: New Orleans, Louisiana.

range: Southern Alabama to Texas, north in the Mississippi
Valley to southeastern Missouri.

CHELYDRIDAE {FAMILY)

Macrochelys (GENUS)

Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 200
type: temminckii

Macrochelys temminckii (Holbrook)
ALLIGATOR-SNAPPER

Chelonura temminckii Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, 1840, Vol. 4, p. 29, pi. 4.
Macrochelys temminckii Gray

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 200.

TYPE locality: Mississippi River and tributaries.
RANGE : Texas east to southeastern Georgia and northern Florida,
north in the Mississippi basin to northern Missouri.

Chelydra (GENUS)

Schweigger, Konigsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 292

type: serpentina

Chelydra osceola Stejneger
FLORIDA SNAPPER

Chelydra osceola Stejneger

Proc. Bid. Soc. Washington, Vol. 31, June 24, 1918, p. 89.

> This is the species usually known as Kinostemon penailvanicum (Gmelin) 1789. Both names are
based on the same figure in Edwards's " Glanures."

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 129

TYPE locality: Clearwater, Pinellas Co., Florida,
range: Central and southern Florida.

Chelydra serpentina (Linn6)

COMMON SNAPPER

Testudo serpentina Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 199.
Chelydra serpentina Schweigger

Konigsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 293.

TYPE locality: "Warmer regions."

range: Eastern North America from southern Canada to the
Gulf of Mexico and west to the Rocky Mountains.

TESTUDINIDAE (FAMILY)

Clemmys {GENUS)

KiTGEN, Nova Acta Ac. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 14, Pt. 1, 1828, p. 272
type: punctata = guttata

Clemmys guttata (Schneider)
SPOTTED TLRTLE

Testudo guttata Schneider

Schr. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, Vol. 10, 1792, p. 264.
Clemmys guttata Strauch

Mem. Ac. Sci. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 107.

TYPE locality: Unknown.

RANGE : Eastern United States from Maine to northern Florida;
in northern part west and north to southern Michigan.

Clemmys insculpta (Le Conte)
WOOD-TURTLE

Testudo insculpta Le Conte

Ann, Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 112,
Clemmys insculpta Strauch

Mem. Ac. Sci. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 104.

TYPE locality: Northern [United] States.

range: Eastern United States from Maine to Virginia, west to
Michigan and Wisconsin; southwestern Ontario.

Clemmys marmorata (Baird and Girard)
Emys marmorata Baird and Girard

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 177.
Clemmys marmorata Strauch

Mem. Ac, Sci. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No, 7, 1862, p. 108,

130 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Puget Sound, Washington.

RANGE : Pacific slope from Puget Sound to San Diego, California.

Cleminys muhlenbergii (Schoepff)

Testudo muhlenbergii Schoepff

Hist. Testud., Pt. 6, 1801, p. 132, pi. 31.
Clemmys muhlenbergii Strauch

Mem. Ac. Sci. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 8, No. 13, 1865, p. 67.

TYPE locality: Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
range: New Jersey, southeastern corner of Pennsylvania, New
York, Rhode Island, and mountains of North Carolina.

Emys (GENUS)

DuMERiL, Zool. Anal., 1806, p. 76
TYPE : europea

Emys blandingii (Holbrook)
BLANDING'S TURTLE

Cistudo blandingii Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 35, pi. 5.
Emys blandingii Strauch

Mem. Ac. Sci. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 28.

TYPE locality: Fox River, Illinois.

RANGE : Northern Illinois and Indiana, west and north into Iowa,

Minnesota, Michigan, and east into New England; Long

Island.

Terrapene (GENUS)

Merrem, Tent. Syst. Amph., 1820, p. 27
type: clausa = Carolina

box-turtles

Terrapene Carolina Carolina (Linne)
Testudo Carolina Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 198.
Terrapene Carolina Bell

Zool. Journ., Vol. 2, 1825, p. 309.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range: Eastern United States from Maine to Georgia, west to
Tennessee, western Illinois, and northwards to central Michigan.

Terrapene Carolina triunguis (Agassiz)
Cistudo triunguis Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 445.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 131

Terrapene Carolina triunguis Strecker
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 23, 1910, p. 121.

TYPE locality: New Orleans, Louisiana.

RANGE : Coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico, north in the Missis-
sippi basin to Missouri, west into Oklahoma and southern
Texas.

Terrapene major (iVoAssiz)
Cistudo major Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 445.
Terrapene major Baur

Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 17, April 3, 1891, p. 190.

TYPE locality: Mobile, Alabama; Florida.
range: Florida, north into southern Georgia, west into south-
eastern Texas.

Terrapene ornata (Agassiz)
Cist u Jo ornata Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 445.
Terrapene ornata Baur
Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 17, April 3, 1891, p. 191.

type locality : The Upper Missouri and Iowa.

range : Indiana, Illinois, and territory between the Missouri and
Mississippi Rivers and the Rocky Mountains from the Yellow-
stone River in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south,
southern New Mexico and Arizona and northern Mexico.

Malaclemys (GENUS)

Gray, Cat. Tort. Brit. Miis., 1844, p. 28
type: concentrica

diamond-back terrapins

Malaclemys centrata centrata (Latreille)
Testudo centrata Latreille

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 145.
Malaclemys centrata Loennberg

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 15, 1894, p. 319.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

range : Coast strip from neighborhood of Cape Hatteras, south
to Florida.

Malaclemys centrata concentrica (Shaw)
Testudo concentrica Shaw

Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, 1802, p. 43, pi. 9.

Ji<\

132 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

Malaclemmys centrata concentrica W. P. Hay
Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 16.

TYPE locality: Philadelphia markets.

range: Coast strip from Buzzards Bay to North Carolina, Dela-
ware and Chesapeake Bays.

Malaclemys pileata pileata (Wied)

Emys pileata Wied

Nova Acta Ac. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 32, 1865, p. 17, pi. 1, figs. 2, 3.
Malaclemmys pileata W. P. Hay

Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 17.

TYPE locality: New Orleans, Louisiana.

range: Coast from mouth of Mississippi River eastwards to
Florida.

Malaclemys pileata littoralis (W. P. Hay)

Malaclemmys littoralis W. P. Hay

Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 18, pis. 8, 9, 12, figs. 2, 3.
Malaclemys pileata littoralis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 117.

type locality: Rockport, Texas.
RANGE : Coast of Texas and outlying islands.

Malaclemys pileata macrospilota (W. P. Hay)

Malaclemmys macrospilota W. P. Hay

Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 16, pis. 6, 7, 11, fig. 1.
Malaclemys pileata macrospilota Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 117.

type locality: Charlotte Harbor, Florida.
RANGE : Western coast of Florida.

Graptemys (GENUS)

Agassiz, Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 436
type: geographica

MAP-TURTLES

Graptemys geographica (Le Sueur)

Testudo geographica Le Sueur

Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 1, 1817, p. 86, pi. 5.
Graptemys geographica Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 436.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 133

TYPE locality: Marsh on the border of Lake Erie.

RANGE : Mississippi Valley north to Iowa, northern Illinois,
southern Michigan, east to Pennsylvania and New York, south
shore of Lake Ontario and Lake George and Lake Champlain;
eastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, west to south-
western Missouri, eastern Oklahoma, and northeastern Texas.

Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica (Gray)

Emys pseudogeographica Gray

Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 31 ("Le Sueur" in synonymy).
Graptemys pseudogeographica Gray

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, Vol. 12, Sept. 18G3, p. 180.

type locality: Wabash River, New Harmony, Indiana.
range: Mississippi Valley, east to Alabama and Ohio, north to

Wisconsin and northern Iowa, west to eastern Kansas and

Oklahom-a.

Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii (Baur)

Malacoclemmys kohnii Baur

Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 16, Nov. 7, 1890, p. 263,
Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 117.

TYPE locality: Bayou Lafourche, B. Teche, and St, Martins-
ville, Louisiana.
RANGE : Gulf strip from Pensacola to eastern Texas.

Graptemys pseudogeographica oculifera (Baur)

Malacoclemmys ocidifera Baur

Science, Ser. 1, Vol. 16, Nov. 7, 1890, p. 262.
Graptemys pseudogeographica oculifera Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 118.

TYPE locality: Mandeville, Louisiana,
RANGE : Southern Louisiana,

Chrysemys (GENUS)

Gray, Cat. Tort. Brit. Mus., 1844, p. 27
TYPE: picta

PAINTED TURTLES, SOLDIER TURTLES

Chrysemys marginata marginata (Agassiz)

Chrysemys marginata Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 439; Vol. 2, pi. 1, fig. 6,
pi, 5, figs, 1-4,

134 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, Iowa.
range: Central lowland, west to the Mississippi and the Mis-
souri, north into Wisconsin, Michigan, and northern New York.

Chrysemys marginata bellii (Gray)

Emys bellii Gray

Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 31.
Chrysemys marginata bellii Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 118.

TYPE locality: Unknown.

range : Great plains west of the Mississippi, southwest into New
Mexico and northern Mexico; northwest into Montana, the
Columbia basin, British Columbia and Vancouver Island;
northeast into northeastern Minnesota and upper Michigan.

Chrysemys marginata dorsalis (Agassiz)

Chrysemys dorsalis Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 440.
Chrysemys marginata dorsalis Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 118.

TYPE locality: Mississippi and Louisiana.

RANGE : Mississippi Valley north to southern Missouri.

Chrysemys marginata treleasei (Hurter)

Chrysemys treleasei Hurter

Trans. Ac. Sci. St. Louis, Vol. 20, July 28, 1911, p. 255, pi. 23, fig. 3,
pi. 24.
Chrysemys marginata treleasei Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Rept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 118.

TYPE locality: St. Clair and Madison Counties, Illinois.
range : St. Clair and Madison Counties, Illinois.

Chrysemys picta (Schneider)

Testudo picta Schneider

Naturg. Schildkr., 1783, p. 348.
Chrysemys picta (part) Gray

Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Ft. 1, March 8, 1856, p. 32.

TYPE locality: Unknown, said to have been England.
RANGE : Eastern North America from New Brunswick to Georgia.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 135

Pseudemys (GENUS)

Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 197
TYPE : concinna

SLIDERS OR COOTERS

Pseudemys alabamensis Baur

Pseudemys alabamensis Baur

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 31, July, 1893, p. 224.

TYPE locality: Mobile Bay, Alabama.
RANGE : Gulf coast from Florida to Louisiana.

Pseudemys concimia (Le Conte)

Testudo concinna Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 106.
Pseudemys concinna Gray

Cat. Shield Kept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, March 8, 1856, p. 34.

type locality: Rivers of Georgia and Carolina above Augusta

and Columbia.
RANGE : Eastern rivers from Georgia to southern Maryland.

Pseudemys elegans (Wied)

Emys elegans Wied

Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, 1838, p. 213.
Pseudemys elegans Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 53.

type locality: New Harmony, Indiana.

range: Southern Texas and Mississippi basin north to Iowa,
northern Indiana and Ohio.

Pseudemys floridana (Le Conte)

Testudo floridana Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 100.
Pseudemys floridana Baur

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 31, 1893, p. 223.

TYPE locality: St. John's River, Florida.
range: Florida into southern Georgia.

Pseudemys hieroglyphica (Holbrook)

Emys hieroglyphica Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 47, pi. 2.
Pseudemys hieroglyphica H. Garman

Bull. 111. Lab. Nat. Hist., Vol. 3, 1892, p. 231.

136 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Cumberland River, Tennessee.
RANGE : Rivers of southern Appalachians.

Pseudemys ornata nebulosa (Van Denburgh)
Chrysemys nehulosa Van Denburgh

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 84, pis. 4-6.
Pseudemys ornata nebulosa Stejneger and Barbour
Check List N. Amer. Amph. Eept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 120.

TYPE locality: Los Dolores, abreast of San Jose Island,

Lower California.
range : Southern Lower California.

Pseudemys rubriventris (Le Conte)

Testudo ruhriventris Le Conte

Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 101.
Pseudemys ruhriventris Loennberg

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 15, 1894, p. 318.

TYPE locality: Delaware River, near Trenton, New Jersey.
range : Atlantic coast from Florida to New Jersey; Plymouth,
Massachusetts.

Pseudemys scripta (Schoepff)

Testudo scripta Schoepff

Hist. Testud., Pts. 1-2, 1792, p. 16, pi. 3, figs. 4, 5.
Pseudemys scripta Jordan

Man. Vertebr. Anim. North. U. S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 209.

TYPE locality: Unknown.
range : Georgia to North Carolina.

Pseudemys texana Baur

Pseudemys texana Baur

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Vol. 31, July, 1893, p. 223.

TYPE locality: San Antonio, Texas.

RANGE : Southwestern Missouri, western Arkansas and Texas to
northeastern Mexico.

Pseudemys troostii (IIolbrook)
Emys troostii Holbrook

N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 55, pi. 4.
Pseudemys troostii Cope

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 53.
TYPE locality: Cumberland River, Tennessee.
RANGE : Mississippi Valley, north to northern Missouri and south-
ern Indiana.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 137

Deirochelys (GENUS)

Agassiz, Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 441
TYPE: reticulata = reticularia

Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille)
CHICKEN-TURTLE

Testudo reticularia Latreille

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 124.
Deirochelys reticularia (part) Gray

Suppl. Cat. Shield Kept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, 1870, p. 39.

TYPE locality: Carolina.

RANGE : Coastal plain from Beaufort, North Carolina, to and in-
cluding the Mississippi alluvial plain; south to central Florida.

Gopherus (GENUS)

Rafinesque, Atlantic Journ., Vol. 1, No. 2, 1832, p. 64
type: poli/phemus

GOPHER-TURTLES

Gopherus agassizii (Cooper)
Xerobates agassizii Cooper

Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., Vol. 2, 1863, p. 120.
Gopherus agassizii Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.

type locality: Mountains near Fort Mojave, California.
RANGE : Deserts of southwestern Arizona, and southeastern Cali-
fornia into Nevada.

Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz)
Xerobates berlandieri Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 447; Vol. 2, pi. 3, figs. 17-19.
Gopherus berlandieri Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.

TYPE locality: Lower Rio Grande, Texas.

range : Southwestern corner of Texas into northeastern Mexico.

Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin)
Testudo polyphemus Daudin

Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1803, p. 258.
Gopherus polyphemus Stejneger

N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.

TYPE locality: Savanna and Altamaha Rivers, Georgia.
RANGE : Coast from southern South Carolina to Florida and the
Mississippi River north into southern Arkansas.

138 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

CHELONIIDAE (FAMILY)
Chelonia (GENUS)

Latbeille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 22
TYPE: mydas

GREEN-TURTLES

Chelonia agassizii Bocourt

Chelonia agassizii Bocourt

Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 5, Zool., Vol. 10, Pts. 1-3, 1868, p. 122.

TYPE LOCALITY : Guatemala, mouth of Nagualate in the Pacific.
range: Pacific Ocean, north to coasts of Lower California and
southern California.

Chelonia mydas (Linne)
Testudo mydas Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 197.
Chelonia mydas Schweigger

Konigsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 412.

TYPE locality: Ascension Island, etc.

range: Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico, occasionally as far
north as Massachusetts.

Eretmochelys (GENUS)

FiTZiNGER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 30
type: imbricata

shell-turtles, hawks-bills

Eretmochelys imbricata (Linne)
Testudo imbricata Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 350.
Eretmochelys imbricata Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 381.

TYPE locality: American seas.

range: Florida and Gulf coasts; occasionally as far north as
Massachusetts.

Eretmochelys squamosa (Girard)
Caretta squamosa Girard

U. S. Expl. Exped., Herp., 1858, p. 442, pi. 30, figs. 1-7.
Eretmochelys squamosa Stejneger

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 58, 1907, p. 511.
TYPE locality: Sulu Seas and Lidian Ocean.
range : Pacific Ocean; coast of Lower California.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. .\MPH, REPT. 139

Caretta (GENUS)

Rafinesque, Specchio Sci., Palermo, Vol. 2, No. 9,

Sept. 1, 1814, p. 66

type: nasuta = caretta

LOGGERHEAD TURTLES

Caretta caretta (Linne)
Testudo caretta Linne

Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 197.
Caretta caretta Stejneger

Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1902 (1904), p. 715.
TYPE locality: "About the American Islands."
RANGE : Atlantic Ocean, breeding as far north as Beaufort, North
Carolina; north occasionally to coast of Massachusetts.

Caretta kempii (Garman)
BASTARD-TURTLE

Thalassochelys (Colpochelys) kempii Garman

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. 6, 1880, p. 123.
Caretta kempii Siebenrock

Zool. Jahrb. Suppl., Vol. 10, Pt. 3, 1909, p. 551.

TYPE locality: Gulf of Mexico.

RANGE : Northeastern part of Gulf of Mexico north to Cape Hat-
teras, and accidentally to the coast of Massachusetts.

Caretta olivacea (Eschscholtz)

Chelonia olivacea Eschscholtz

Zool. Atlas, Pt. 1, 1829, p. 2, pi. 3.
Caretta olivacea Rueppell

Neue Wirbelth. Abyssin., Amph., 1835, p. 7.

TYPE locality: Manila Bay, p. I.

RANGE : Tropical Pacific straggling to the California coast.

DERMOCHELIDAE (FAMILY)
Dermochelys (GENUS)

Blainvtlle, Bull. Soc. Philora. Paris, 1816, p. Ill bis [= 119]
type: coriacea

Dermochelys coriacea (Linne)

Testudo coriacea Linn^

Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 350.
Dermochelys coriacea Boulenger

Cat. Chel. Brit. Mus., 1889, p. 10.

140 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1923

TYPE locality: Mediterranean Sea.

range: Atlantic Ocean; occasionally on entire coast as far north
as Maine.

Dermochelys schlegelii (Garman)

Sphargis coriacea var. schlegelii Garman

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 25, 1884, p. 303.
Dermochelys schlegelii Stejneger

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 58, 1907, p. 485.

TYPE locality: Tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean.
range : Tropical Pacific Ocean; coasts of Lower California and
southern California.

TRIONYCHIDAE (FAMILY)

Amyda (GENUS)

Oken, Lehrb. Zool., Vol. 2, 1816, p. 348
type: euphratica

SOFT-SHELLED TURTLES

Amyda emoryi (Agassiz)

Aspidonectes emoryi Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 407; Vol. 2, pi. 6, figs. 4, 5.
Amyda emoryi Stejneger and Barbour

Check List N. Amer. Amph. Kept., Ed. 1, 1917, p. 124.

TYPE locality: Rio Grande River, near Brownsville, Texas.
range: Rivers of Texas, north into southern Oklahoma and
Arkansas,

Amyda ferox (Schneider)

Testudo ferox Schneider

Naturg. Schildkr., 1783, p. 330.
Amyda ferox Oken

Lehrb. Zool., Vol. 2, 1816, p. 348.

TYPE locality: Savanna River, Georgia.
range : South Carolina to Florida and Louisiana.

Amyda mutica (Le Sueur)

Trionyx viuticus Le Sueur

Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, Dec. 1827, p. 263, pi. 7.
Amyda mutica Agassiz

Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 399.

CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 141

TYPE locality: Wabash River at New Harmony, Indiana.
range: Middle and northern tributaries of the Mississippi and
St. Lawrence Rivers.

Amyda spinifera (Le Sueur)

Trionyx spiniferus Le Sueur

Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, Dec. 1827, p. 258, pi. 6.
Amyda spinifera Hurter

Trans. Ac. Sci. St. Louis, Vol. 20, 1911, p. 251.

TYPE locality: Wabash River at New Harmony, Indiana.

range: Mississippi River and tributaries, west to Colorado,
north to Montana; St. Lawrence River and tributaries; east
to Vermont, western New York, and Pennsylvania.

..^\

INDEX

INDEX

abacura, Farancia, 81.
abacurus, Coluber, 81.
Abastor, 81.

erythrogrammus, 81.
Acris, 27.

gryllus, 27.
acutus, Crocodilus, 39.

Crocodylus, 39.
adamanteus, Cro talus, 122.
Adder, puffing, 84.

spreading, 84.
aeneus, Aneides, 17.

Plethodon, 18.
aesopus, Rana, 33.
aestivus. Coluber, 85.

Cyclophis, 86.

Opheodrys, 85.
agalma, Lampropeltis, 97.
Agama collar Is, 43.

cornuta, 61.

coronata, 61.

douglassii, 61.
agassizii, Chelonia, 138.

Gopherus, 137.

Xerobates, 137.
Agkishodon mokasen, 120.
Agkistrodon, 120.

mokasen, 120.

piscivorus, 121.
alabamensis, Pseudemys, 135.
albus, Scaphiopus, 23.
alleganiensis, Cryptobranchus, 3.

Salamandra, 3.
alleghaniensis, Cryptobranchus, 3.
allegheniensis, Cryptobranchus, 3.
alleni, Helicops, 112.

Liodytes, 112.
allenii, Liodytes, 112.
Alligator, 39.

missisipensis, 39.

mississipiensis, 39.

mississippiensis, 40.

alligator, Lacerta, 39.
Alligator-snapper, 128.
alterna, Lampropeltis, 97.
alternus, Ophibolus, 97.
alvarius, Bufo, 23.
amabilis, Diadophis, 82.
amaura, Lampropeltis, 101.
Amblystoma annulatimi, 4.

aterrimum, 7.

cingulatum, 4.

decorticatum, 5.

jeffersonianum, 5.

macrodactylum, 5.

microstomum, 6.

opacum, 6.

paroticum, 6.

punctatum, 5.

talpoideum, 6.

texanum, 7.

tigrinum, 7.
Ambystoma, 4.

annulatum, 4.

aterrimum, 7.

cingulatum, 4.

decorticatum, 5.

epixanthum, 5.

jeffersoniana, 5.

jefTersonianum, 5.

macrodactyla, 5.

macrodactylum, 5.

maculatum, 5.

microstomum, 6.

opaca, 6.

opacum, 6.

paroticum, 6.

talpoideum, 6.

tenebrosum, 8.

texanum, 7.

tigrina, 7.

tigrinum, 7.
Ambystomidae, 4.
Ameiva tesselata, 73.

U6

146

INDEX

American toad, 24.
americanus, Bufo, 24.

Crocodilus, 39.
Amoebopsis gilberti, 67.
amoena, Carphophis, 80.
amoenus, Carphophiops, 81.

Coluber, 80.
Amphiardis, 111.

inornatus. 111.
Amphibia, 1.
Amphiuma, 2.
means, 2.
tridactylum, 2.
Amphiumidae, 2.
Amy da, 140.

emoryi, 140.
ferox, 140.
mutica, 140.
spinifera, 141.
Anaides ferreus, 18.
Ancistrodon contortrix, 121.

piscivorus, 121.
Anderson tree-frog, 29.
andersonii, Hyla, 29.
Aneides, 17.
aeneus, 17.
farallonensis, 18.
ferreus, 18.
iecanus, 18.
lugubris, 18.
Anguidae, 64.
Anguis platura, 120.

ventralis, 64.
angustirostris, Eutaenia, 112.

Thamnophis, 112.
angustus, Sator, 54.
annectens, Pituophis, 94.
Anniella, 66.

nigra, 66.
Anniellidae, 66.
annulata, Lampropeltis, 101.

Osceola, 101.
annulatum, Amblystoma, 4.

Amby stoma, 4.
annulatus, Linguaelapsus, 4.
Anolis, 42.

carolinensis, 42.
Anolius carolinensis, 42.
Anota maccallii, 62.

Anota m'callii, 62.
modesta, 63.
platyrhina, 68.
anthonyi, Bascanion, 86.
Coluber, 86.
Diadophis, 83.
anthracinus, Eumeces, 74.

Plestiodon, 74.
approximans, Holbrookia, 48.
arenicolor, Hyla, 29.
areolata, Engystoma, 37.
Gastrophryne, 37.
Rana, 33.
Arizona, 94.

elegans, 94.
arizonae, Diadophis, 84.
arnyi, Diadophis, 83.
Aromochelys carinata, 126.
Ascaphus, 22.
truei, 22.
Aspidonectes emoryi, 140.
ater, Sauromalus, 45.
aterrimum, Amblystoma, 7.
Ambystoma, 7.
Dicamptodon, 7.
aterrimus, Chondrotus, 7.

Dicamptodon, 7.
atrata, Eutainia, 114.
atratus, Thamnophis, 114.
atrox, Crotalus, 122.
attenuata, Salamandrina, 8.
attenuatus, Batrachoseps, 8.
auriculata, Desmognathus, 19.
Salamandra, 19.
Uta, 50.
auriculatus, Desmognathus, 19.
aurigulus. Coluber, 86.
Drymobius, 86.
Zamenis, 86.
aurora, Rana, 34.
Autodax farallonensis, 18,
ferreus, 18.
iecanus, 18.
lugubris, 18.

bacatus, Cnemidophorus, 70.
baileyi, Crotaphytus, 44.
bairdi. Coluber, 90.

INDEX

147

bairdi, Elaphe. 90.
bairdii, Coluber, 90.
Ball-snake, 80.
Banded rattlesnake, 124.
barboiiri. Coluber, 86.
Barissia, 66.

levicollis, 66.
bartolomas, Cnemidophoru.s, 70.
Bascanion anthonyi, 80.
Bascanium piceum, 87.

semilineatum, 88.
Bastard-turtle, 139.
Batrachoseps, 8.

attenuatus, 8.

catalinae, 8.

caudatus, 9.

leucopus, 9.

major, 9.

pacificus, 9.
baudinii, Hyla, 29.

Smilisca, 29.
baurii, Cinosternum, 127.

Kinosternon, 127.
becki, Sceloporus, 57.
beldingi, Verticaria, 69.
bellii, Chrysemys, 134.

Emys, 134.
Bellophis zonatus, 100.
berlandieri, Gopherus, 137.

Xerobates, 137.
bilineatus, Spelerpes, 15.
Bipedidae, 78.
Bipes, 78.

biporus, 78.
biporus, Bipes, 78.

Euchirotes, 78.
biscutata, Eutaenia, 114.
biscutatus, Thamnophis, 114.
bi-seriatus, Sceloporus, 57.
bislineata, Eurycea, 15.

Salamandra, 15.
Black rattlesnake, 124.
Black-snake, 86.

pilot, 91.
blainvillei, Phrynosoma, 00.
blainvillii, Phrynosoma, 60.
blandingii, Cistudo, 130.

Emys, 130.
Blanding's turtle, 130.

Blind eel, 2.
Blue racer, 87.
Blue-tailed skink, 75.
Boa contortrix, 84.
Boidae, 79.

Boomer, mountain, 43.
boreas, Bufo, 24.
bottae, Charina, 80.

Tortrix, 80.
Box-turtles, 130.
boylii, Lampropeltis, 98.

Ophibolus, 98.

Rana, 34.
Brevicipitidae, 37.
brevicorne, Phrynosoma, 60.
brevicornis, Phrynosoma, 60.
brevilineatus, Eumeces, 75.
brevirostre, Phrynosoma, 00.
brevirostris, Tapaya, 60.
brevis, Coleonyx, 41.
brimleyorum, Desmognathus, 19.
brooksi, Lampropeltis, 99.
browni, Heterodon, 84.

Phyllorhynchus. 89.
Bufo, 23.

alvarius, 23.

americanus, 24.

boreas, 24.

californicus, 25.

canorus, 24.

cognatiis, 24.

columbiensis, 24.

compactilis, 25.

debilis, 25.

fowleri, 25.

halophila, 24.

halophilus, 24.

hemiophrys, 25.

lentiginosus, 26.

punctatus, 26.

quercicus, 26.

terrestris, 26.

valliceps, 26.

woodhousei, 27.

woodhousii, 27.
Bufonidae, 23.
Bull-snake, 96.

western, 94.
Bullfrog, 35.

148

INDEX

burnettii, Gerrhonotus, 64.
butleri, Eutaenia, 112.
Thamnophis, 112.
butlerii, Eutaenia, 112.

caerulea, Verticaria, 68.
Calamaria tenuis, 102.
Calamita cinereus, 30.
California newt, 3.
californiae. Coluber, 97.

Lampropeltis, 97.

Ophibolus, 97.

Ophis, 97.
calif ornicus, Bufo, 25.
calligaster. Coluber, 97.

Lampropeltis, 97.

Ophibolus, 97.
Callisaurus, 46.

crinitus, 46.

draconoides, 46.

gabbii, 47.

inusitatus, 47.

myiu-us, 47.

splendidus, 46.

ventralis, 47.
campi, Holbrookia, 48.

Syrrhophus, 33.
cana, Ficimia, 104.
canadensis, Hyla, 28.
Canebrake rattlesnake, 124.
canorus, Bufo, 24.
cantabrigensis, Rana, 35.
canum, Gyalopion, 104.

Gyalopium, 104.
canus, Cnemidophorus, 70.
Caretta, 139.

caretta, 139.

kempii, 139.

olivacea, 139.

squamosa, 138.
caretta, Caretta, 139.

Testudo, 139.
carinata, Aromochelys, 126.
carina tum, Kinosternon, 126.
carinatus, Sternotherus, 126.
carmenensis, Dipso-saurus, 43.
Carolina, Terrapene,130.

Testudo, 130.
carolinense, Engystoma, 38.

carolinensis, Anolis, 42.

Anolius, 42.

Desmognathus, 19.

Gastrophryne, 38.

Hyla, 30.
Carphophiops amoenus, 81.

vermis, 81.
Carphophis, 80.

amoena, 80.

vermis, 81.
catalinae, Batrachoseps, 8.
catalinensis, Cnemidophorus, 70.

Dipso-saurus, 43.

Lampropeltis, 98.
catenatus, Crotalinus, 121.

Sistrurus, 121.
catenifer. Coluber, 94.

Pituophis, 94.

Pityophis, 94.
catesbeiana, Rana, 35.
catesbiana, Rana, 35.
Caudata, 1.

Cauda tus, Batrachoseps, 9.
Caudisona enyo, 123.

lepida, 124.

mitchellii, 124.
celaenops, Lampropeltis, 102.
celeripes, Cnemidophorus, 70.
Celuta vermis, 81.
Cemophora, 103.

coccinea, 103.
centrata, Malaclemys, 131.

Testudo, 131.
ceralbensis, Verticaria, 68.
cerastes, Crotalus, 123.
cerroense, Phrynosoma, 60.
Chain-snake, 98.
Chameleon, 42.
Charina, 80.

bottae, 80.

utahensis, 80.
Chelonia, 138.

agassizii, 138.

my das, 138.

olivacea, 139.
Cheloniidae, 138.
Chelonura temminckii, 128.
Chelydra, 128.

osceola, 128.

INDEX

149

Chelydra serpentina, 129.
Chelydridae, 128.
Chicken-snake, 92.
Chicken-turtle, 137.
Chilomeniscus, 105.

cinctus, 105.

ephippicus, 105.

punctatissimus, 105.

stramineus, 105.
Chionactis isozonus, 104.

occipitalis, 103.

taylorii, 104.
chlorosoma. Coluber, 90.

Elaphe, 90.
Chondrotus aterrimus, 7.

cingulatus, 4.

decorticatus, 5.

microstomus, 6.

paroticus, 6.

texanus, 7.
Chorophilus feriarum, 27.

nigritus, 28.

occidentalis, 28.

ocularis, 28.

ornatus, 28.

septentrionalis, 28.

triseriatus, 29.
Chrysemys, 133.

bellii, 134.

dorsalis, 134.

marginata, 133.

nebulosa, 136.

picta, 134.

treleasei, 134.
chrysoscelis, Hyla, 32.
Chuck-walla, 45.
cinctus, Chilomeniscus, 105.
cinerea, Hyla, 30.

Salamandra, 10.
cinereus, Calamita, 30.

Plethodon, 10.

Sphaerodactylus, 41.
cingulatum, Amblystoma, 4.

Ambystoma, 4.
cingulatus, Chondrotus, 4.
Cinosternum baurii, 127.

flavescens, 127.

steindachneri, 127.
cirrigera, Eurycea, 16.

cirrigera, Spelerpes, 16.
Cistudo blandingii, 130.

major, 131.

ornata, 131.

triunguis, 130.
clamata, Rana, 35.
clamitans, Rana, 35.
clarionensis, Uta, 50.
clarkii, Natrix, 106.

Regina, 106.

Sceloporus, 54, 57.
Clemmys, 129.

guttata, 129.

insculpta, 129.

marmorata, 129.

muhlenbergii, 130.
Cnemidophorus, 70.

bacatus, 70.

bartolomas, 70.

canus, 70.

catalinensis, 70.

celeripes, 70.

dickersonae, 70.

disparilis, 71.

estebanensis, 71.

grahamii, 71.

gularis, 71.

hyperythrus, 69.

labialis, 71.

martyris, 71.

maximus, 72.

melanostethus, 72.

multiscutatus, 72.

mundus, 73.

perplexus, 72.

punctilinealis, 72.

rubidus, 73.

sexlineatus, 73.

stejnegeri, 73.

stejnegerii, 74.

tessellatus, 73.

vandenburghi, 74.
Coach whip, 87.
coccinea, Cemophora, 103.

Osceola, 101.
coccineus. Coluber, 103.
coeruleus, Gerrhonotus, 64.
cognatus, Bufo, 24.
Coleonyx, 41.

150

INDEX

Coleonyx brevis, 41.

variegatus, 42.
Collared lizard, 43.
coUaris, Agama, 43.

Crotaphytus, 43, 44.
Colpochelys kempii, 139.
Coluber, 86.

abacurus, 81.

aestivus, 85.

amoenus, 80.

anthonyi, 86.

aurigulus, 86.

bairdi, 90.

bairdii, 90.

barbouri, 86.

californiae, 97.

calligaster, 97.

catenifer, 94.

chlorosoma, 90.

coccineus, 103.

confinis, 91.

constrictor, 86.

couperi, 93.

edwardsii, 83.

elapsoides, 98.

emoryi, 91.

eques, 113.

erythrogrammus, 81.

fasciatus, 108.

flagellum, 87.

flaviventris, 87.

fulvius, 120.

getulus, 98.

girardi, 89.

guttatus, 90.

infernalis, 117.

laetus, 91.

lateralis, 88.

melanoleucus, 95.

mormon, 87.

obsoletus, 91, 92.

occipito-maculatus, 110.

ornatus, 89.

parietalis, 117.

piceus, 87.

planiceps, 119.

proximus, 115.

punctatus, 83.

quadrivittatus, 92.

Coluber rliombomaculatus, 100.

rigidus, 107.

rosaceus, 92.

rosaliae, 92.

ruthveni, 88.

saurita, 116.

sayi, 96.

schotti, 88.

semilineatus, 88.

septemvittatus, 107.

simus, 85.

sipedon, 108.

sirtalis, 116.

striatulus. 111.

subocularis, 92.

taeniatus, 88.

triangulum, 101.

vernalis, 85.

vertebralis, 96.

vulpinus, 93.

zonatus, 100.
Colubridae, 80.
columbiensis, Bufo, 24.
Common newt, 4.

snapper, 129.
compactilis, Bufo, 25.
compressicauda, Natrix, 106.

Nerodia, 106.
Compsosoma couperii, 93.
concentrica, Malaclemmys, 132.

Malaclemys, 131.

Testudo, 131.
concinna, Eutaenia, 117.

Pseudemys, 135.

Testudo, 135.

Uta, 50.
concinnus, Thamnophis, 116.

Tropidonotus, 116.
confinis. Coluber, 91.

Elaphe, 91.

Scotophis, 91.
confluens, Natrix, 108.
confluentus, Crotalus, 123.
Congo eel, 2.

snake, 2.
Coniophanes, 117.

imperialis, 117.
conjuncta, Lampropeltis, 99.
consobrinus, Sceloporus, 54.

INDEX

151

constrictor, Coluber, 86.

Crotalus atrox, 122.

Zamenis, 87.

cerastes, 123.

Contia, 102.

confluentus, 123.

mitis, 102.

elegans, 122.

pygaea, 109.

enyo, 123.

taylori, 104.

exsul, 124.

tenuis, 102.

goldmani, 124.

contortrix, Ancistrodon, 121.

horridus, 124.

Boa, 84.

lepidus, 124.

Heterodon, 84.

lucasensis, 123.

Cooters, 135.

lucifer, 125.

Cophosaurus texanus, 49.

miliarius, 122.

Copperhead, 120.

mitchellii, 124.

Coral-snakes, 119.

molossus, 125.

Cordylus multi-carinatus, 64.

oreganus, 125.

coriacea, Dermochelys, 139.

piscivorus, 121.

Testudo, 139.

pricei, 125.

Corn-snake, 90.

ruber, 124.

cornuta, Agama, 61.

scutulatus, 122.

cornutum, Phrynosoma, 61.

tigris, 125.

coronata, Agama, 61.

tortugensis, 125.

Tantilla, 118.

willardi, 126.

corona turn, Phrynosoma, 61.

Crotaphytus, 43.

Costata, 22.

baileyi, 44.

Cotton-mouth moccasin, 121.

collaris, 43, 44.

couchii, Eutaenia, 115.

dickersonae, 44.

3%^

Eutainia, 114.

dorsalis, 43.

Scaphiopus, 22.

insularis, 44.

Sceloporus, 55.

reticulatus, 44.

Thamnophis, 114.

silus, 44.

couperi. Coluber, 93.

wislizenii, 44, 45.

Drymarchon, 93.

crucifer, Hyla, 30.

couperii, Compsosoma, 93.

Cryptobranchidae, 3.

Cricket-frog, 27.

Cryptobranchus, 3.

crinitus, Callisaurus, 46.

alleganiensis, 3.

croceater, Ensatina, 12.

alleghaniensis, 3.

Plethodon, 12.

allegheniensis, 3.

Crocodile, 39.

Ctenosaura, 42.

Crocodilus acutus, 39.

hemilopha, 42.

americanus, 39.

multispinis, 42.

mississipiensis, 39.

cimeus, Hypopachus, 38.

crocodilus, Lacerta, 39.

Cyclophis aestivus, 86.

Crocodylidae, 39.

cyclopion, Natrix, 106.

Crocodylus, 39.

Tropidonotus, 106.

acutus, 39.

cyclopium, Natrix, 106.

Crotalinus catenatus, 121.

Cyclura hemilopha, 42.

Crotalophorus edwardsii, 121.

Crotalus, 122.

danieisi, Gyrinophilus, 13.

adamanteus, 122.

Spelerpes, 13.

152

INDEX

debilis, Bufo, 25.
decorticatum, Amblystoma, 5.

Ambystoma, 5.
decorticatus, Chondrotus, 5.
decurtata, Phimothyra, 90.
decurtatus, Phyllorhynchus, 90.
Deirochelys, 137.

reticularia, 137.
dekayi, Storeria, 110.

Tropidonotus, 110.
DeKay's snake, 110.
Dermochelidae, 139.
Dermochelys, 139.

coriacea, 139.

schlegelii, 140.
deserticola, Pituophis, 95.
Desmognathus, 19.

auriciilata, 19.

aiiriculatus, 19.

brimleyorum, 19.

carolinensis, 19.

fusca, 19.

fuscus, 19.

monticola, 20.

ochrophaea, 19.

ochrophaeus, 19.

phoca, 20.

quadra-macidatus, 20.

quadrimaculata, 20.
Diadophis, 82.

amabilis, 82.

anthonyi, 83.

arizonae, 84.

arnyi, 83.

edwardsii, 83.

occidentalis, 82.

pulchellus, 82.

punctatus, 83.

regalis, 84.

similis, 82.

stictogenys, 83.

vandenburghi, 82.
Diamond-back rattler, 122.

terrapins, 131.
Diapsida, 39.
Dicamptodon, 7.

aterrimum, 7.

aterrimus, 7.

ensatus, 7.

dickersonae, Cnemidophorus, 70.

Crotaphytus, 44.
Diemyctylus meridionalis, 3.

torosus, 3.

viridescens, 4.
Diplodactylus unctus, 41.
Dipsas septentrionalis, 118.
Dipso-saurus, 43.

carmenensis, 43.

catalinensis, 43.

dorsalis, 43.

lucasensis, 43.
Discoglossidae, 22.
disparilis, Cnemidophorus, 71.

Sceloporus, 55.
Disteiridae, 120.
ditmarsi, Phrynosoma, 61.
dorsalis, Chrysemys, 134.

Crotaphytus, 43.

Dipso-saurus, 43.

Plethodon, 10.

Salamandra, 4.

Triturus, 4.
douglasii, Phrynosoma, 61.
douglassii, Agama, 61.

Phrynosoma, 61.
draconoides, Callisaiurus, 46.
draytoni, Rana, 34.
draytonii, Rana, 34.
Dromicus flavilatus, 96,
Drymarchon, 93.

couperi, 93.

melaniu-us, 94.
Drymobius, 93.

aurigulus, 86.

margaritiferus, 93.
dulcis, Glauconia, 79.

Leptotyphlops, 79.

Rena, 79.
Dusky salamander, 10.
Dwarf salamander, 14.

Ebbet, 4.

edwardsii, Coluber, 83.

Crotalophorus, 121.

Diadophis, 83.

Sistrurus, 121.
Eel, blind, 2.

Congo, 2.

INDEX

153

Eel, mud, 21.

Eft, red, 4.

egregius, Eumeces, 75.

Plestiodon, 75.
eiseni, Tantilla, 118.
Elaphe, 90.

bairdi, 90.

chlorosoma, 90.

confinis, 91.

guttata, 90.

laet<a, 91.

lindheimerii, 92.

obsoleta, 91.

quadrivittata, 92.

rosacea, 92.

rosaliae, 92.

subocularis, 92.

vulpina, 93.

vulpinus, 93.
Elaphis guttatus, 91.

lindheimerii, 91.

obsoletus, 91.

quadrivittatus, 92.
Elapidae, 119.
Elaps euryxanthus, 119.

fulvius, 120.
elapsoidea, Osceola, 98.
elapsoides, Coluber, 98.

Lampropeltis, 98.
elegans, Arizona, 94.

Crotalus, 122.

Emys, 135.

Eutaenia, 114.

Eutainia, 114.

Holbrookia, 48.

Pseudemys, 135.

Rhinechis, 94.

Thamnophis, 114.

Uta, 50.

Virginia, 110.
Eleutherodactylus, 32.

latrans, 32.

ricordii, 32.
Elgaria nobilis, 65.

principis, 65.
elongatus, Plethodon, 10.

Sceloporus, 55.
emoryi. Amy da, 140.

Aspidonectes, 140.

emoryi. Coluber, 91.
Emys, 130.

bellii, 134.

blandingii, 130.

elegans, 135.

hieroglyphica, 135.

marmorata, 129.

pileata, 132.

pseudogeographica, 133.

troostii, 136.
Engystoma areolata, 37.

carolinense, 38.

texense, 38.
Ensatina, 12.

croceater, 12.

eschscholtzii, 12.
ensatus, Dicamptodon, 7.

Triton, 7.
enyo, Caudisona, 123.

Crotalus, 123.
ephippicus, Chilomeniscus, 105.
epipleurotus, Eumeces, 76.
episcopa, Sonora, 104.
epixanthum, Ambystoma, 5.
eques. Coluber, 113.

Eutaenia, 113.

Thamnophis, 13.
Eretmochelys, 138.

imbricata, 38.

squamosa, 138.
erythrogaster, Natrix, 108.
erythrogrammus, Abastor, 81.

Coluber, 81.
eschscholtzii, Ensatina, 12.

Plethodon, 12.
espiritensis, Verticaria, 68.
estebanensis, Cnemidophorus, 71.
Eublepharis variegatus, 41, 42.
Euchirotes biporus, 78.
Eumeces, 74.

anthracinus, 74.

brevilineatus, 75.

egregius, 75.

epipleurotus, 76.

fasciatus, 75.

guttulatus, 75.

lagunensis, 75.

leptogrammus, 76.

longirostris, 76.

154

INDEX

Eumeces multivirgatus, 76,

obsoletus, 76.

pachyurus, 76.

pluvialls, 77.

quinquellneatus, 75.

septentrionalis, 77.

skiltonianus, 77.

tetragrammus, 77.
Euphryne obesiis, 45.
Eurycea, 15.

bislineata, 15.

cirrigera, 16.

gutto-lineata, 16.

longicauda, 16.

lucifuga, 16.

nielanopleura, 17.

montana, 14.

multiplicata, 17.

platycephala, 17.

rubra, 15.

schencki, 15.

wilderae, 16.
euryxanthus, Elaps, 119.

Micrurus, 119.
Eutaenia angustirostris, 112.

biscutata, 114.

butleri, 112.

butlerii, 112.

concinna, 117.

couchii, 115.

elegans, 114.

eques, 113.

hammondii, 114.

marciana, 113.

megalops, 113.

ordinoides, 113.

parietalis, 117.

proxima, 115.

radix, 116.

sackenii, 116.

saurita, 116.

sirtalis, 116.

vagrans, 115.
Eutainia atrata, 114.

couchii, 114.

elegans, 114.

marciana, 113.

radix, 115.

vagrans, 115.

evittata, Hyla, 30.
eximia, Hyla, 30.
exsul, Crotalus, 124.
extenuatum, Stilosoma, 102.
extenuatus, Stylophis, 102.

farallonensis, Aneides, 18.

Autodax, 18.
Farancia, 81.

abacura, 81.
fascia ta, Lacerta, 75.

Natrix, 108.
fasciatus. Coluber, 108.

Eumeces, 75.
femoralis, Hyla, 30.
Fence lizard, 59.
feriarum, Chorophilus, 27.

Helocaetes, 27.

Pseudacris, 27.
ferox. Amy da, 140.

Testudo, 140.
ferreus, Anaides, 18.

Aneides, 18.

Autodax, 18.
Ficimia, 104.

cana, 104.
flagellum. Coluber, 87.

Zamenis, 87.
flavescens, Cinosternum, 127.

Kinosternon, 127.

Platythyra, 127.
flavilata, Rhadinaea, 96.
flavilatus, Dromicus, 96.

Leimadophis, 96.
flavilenta, Holbrookia, 48.
flavissimus, Pseudotriton, 14.
flaviventris, Coluber, 87.
Florida pine lizard, southern, 59.

snapper, 128.
floridana, Lampropeltis, 99.

Pseudemys, 135.

Rhineura, 78.

Testudo, 135.
floridanum, Lepidosternon, 78.
floridanus, Sceloporus, 58.
Four-toed salamander, 9.
fowleri, Bufo, 25.
Fowler's toad, 25.
Fox-snake, 93.

INDEX

155

franciscensis, Verticaria, 69.
Frog, Anderson tree, 29.

bull, 35.

cricket, 27.

gopher, 33.

green, 35.

leopard, 36.

mink, 36.

pickerel, 36.

southern leopard, 37.

sphagnum, 37.

spring, 35.

wood, 37.
frontale, Phrynosoma, 60.
frontalis, Phrynosoma, 60.
fulvius. Coluber, 120.

Elaps, 120.

Micrurus, 120.
fulviventer, Natrix, 108.
fusca, Desmognathus, 19.
fuscus, Desmognathus, 19.

Triturus, 19.

gabbii, Callisaurus, 47.
garmani, Sceloporus, 55.
Garter-snakes, 112.
Gastrophryne, 37.

areolata, 37.

carolinensis, 38.

texensis, 38.
Gekkonidae, 40.
gentilis, Lampropeltis, 101.

Ophibolus, 101.

Osceola, 102.
geographica, Graptemys, 132.

Testudo, 132.
Gerrhonotus, 64.

burnettii, 64.

coeruleus, 64.

infernalis, 64.

multi-carinatus, 64, 65.

nobilis, 65.

palmer i, 65.

palmerii, 65.

principis, 65.

scincicauda, 65.

webbii, 66.
getula, Lampropeltis, 98.
getulus. Coluber, 98.

getulus, Lampropeltis, 98.

Ophibolus, 98.
Giant newt, 3.
Gila monster, 67.
gilbcrti, Amoebopsis, 67.

Xantusia, 67.
girardi, Coluber, 89.
Glass-snake, 64.
Glauconia dulcis, 79.

humilis, 79.
glutinosa, Salamandra, 10.
glutinosus, Plethodon, 10.
goldmani, Crotalus, 124.
Goniochelys minor, 126.
Gopher-frog, 33.
Gopher-snake, 93.
Gopher-tiu-tles, 137.
Gopher us, 137.
agassizii, 137.
berlandieri, 137.
polyphemus, 137.
gracilis, Sceloporus, 56.
Siredon, 6.
Tantilla, 119.
graciosa, Uta, 50.
graciosus, Sceloporus, 55.

Urosaurus, 50.
grahamiae, Salvadora, 89.
grahamii, Cnemidophorus, 71.
Natrix, 106.
Regina, 106.
grandaevus, Sator, 54.
Graptemys, 132.

geographica, 132.
kohnii, 133.
oculifera, 133.
pseudogeographica, 133.
gratiosa, Hyla, 31.
Green frog, 35.
Green-snake, rough, 85.

smooth, 85.
Green-turtles, 138.
Gridiron-tailed lizard, 47.
Ground rattler, 122.
grylio, Rana, 35.
gryllus, Acris, 27.

Rana, 27.
gularis, Cnemidophorus, 71.
guttata, Clemmys, 129.

156

INDEX

guttata, Elaphe, 90.

Testudo, 129.
guttatus, Coluber, 90.

Elaphis, 91.
gutto-lineata, Eurycea, 16.

Salamandra, 16.
guttolineatus, Spelerpes, 16.
guttulatus, Eumeces, 75.

Lamprosaurus, 75.
Gyalopion canum, 104.
Gyalopium canum, 104.
Gyrinophilus, 13.

danielsi, 13.

maculicaudus, 16.

porphyriticus, 13.

Haldea striatula. 111.
halophila, Bufo, 24.
halophilus, Bufo, 24.
hammondii, Eutaenia, 114.

Scaphiopus, 23.

Spea, 23.

Thamnophis, 114.
Hawks-bills, 138.
heermanni, Pituophis, 95.

Pityophis, 95.
Helicops alleni, 112.
Hell-bender, 3.
Helocaetes feriarum, 27.
Heloderma, 67.

suspectum, 67.
Helodermatidae, 67.
Hemidactylium, 9.

pacificum, 9.

scutatum, 9.
Hemidactylus, 40.

turcicus, 40.
hemilopha, Ctenosaura, 42.

Cyclura, 42.
hemiophrys, Bufo, 25.
henshavii, Zablepsis, 67.
henshawi, Xantusia, 67.
hernandesi, Phrynosoma, 61.

Tapaya, 61.
Herpetodryas margaritiferus, 93.
herrerae, Lampropeltis, 100.
hesperis, Uta, 53.
Heterodon, 84.

browni, 84.

Heterodon contortrix, 84.

nasicus, 85.

platyrhinus, 84.

simus, 85.
hexalepis, Phimothyra, 89.

Salvadora, 89.
hieroglyphica, Emys, 135.

Pseudemys, 135.
hippocrepis, Kinosternon, 128.
hispidus, Sauromalus, 45.
Hog-nose snakes, 84.
holbrooki, Lampropeltis, 99.
Holbrookia, 48.

approximans, 48.

campi, 48.

elegans, 48.

flavilenta, 48.

lacerata, 49.

maculata, 48.

propinqua, 49.

pulchra, 49.

texana, 49.
holbrookii, Rana, 23.

Scaphiopus, 23.
Homalosaurus ventralis, 47.
Horn-snake, 81.
Horn-toads, 60.
horridus, Cro talus, 124.
hueyi, Thamnophis, 115.
humilis, Glauconia, 79.

Rena, 79.

Siagonodon, 79.
hurterii, Scaphiopus, 23.
Hydromantes, 17.

platycephala, 17.

platycephalus, 17.
Hyla, 29.

andersonii, 29.

arenicolor, 29.

baudinii, 29.

canadensis, 28.

carolinensis, 30.

chrysoscelis, 32.

cinerea, 30.

crucifer, 30.

evittata, 30.

eximia, 30.

femoralis, 30.

gratiosa, 31.

INDEX

157

Hyla phaeocrypta, 31.

pickeringii, 30.

regilla, 31.

squirella, 31.

triseriata, 29.

versicolor, 31.
Hylidae, 27.
Hylodes ocularis, 28.

ricordii, 32.
hyperythra, Verticaria, 69.
hyperythrus, Cnemidophorus,
Hypopachus, 38.

cuneus, 38.
Hypsiglena, 104.

ochrorhjTicha, 104.

ochrorhynchus, 104.

texana, 105.

iecanus, Aneides, 18.

Autodax, 18.

Plethodon, 18.
Iguanidae, 42.
imbricata, Eretmochelys, 138.

Testudo. 138.
imperialis, Coniophanes, 117.

Taeniophis, 117.
Indigo-snake, 93.
infernalis, Coluber, 117.

Gerrhonotus, 64.

Thamnophis, 117.
inornata, Virginia, 111.
inornatus, Amphiardis, 111.
insculpta, Clemmys, 129.

Testudo, 129.
insularis, Crotaphytus, 44.
intermedius, Plethodon, 11.
inusitatus, Callisaurus, 47.
isozonus, Chionactis, 104.

jamesi, Phrynosoma, 62.
jarrovii, Sceloporus, 56.
jeffersoniana, Ambystoma, 5.

Salamandra, 5.
jeffersonianum, Amblystoma, 5.

Ambystoma, 5.
Joint-snake, 64.
jordani, Plethodon, 11.

kempii, Caretta, 139.

Colpochelys, 139.

Thalassochelys, 139.
King-snake, 98.
Kinosternidae, 126.
Kinosternon, 127.

baurii, 127.

carinatum, 126.

flavescens, 127.

hippocrepis, 128.

odoratum, 127.

pensilvanicum, 128.

sonoriense, 127.

steindachneri, 127.

subrubrum, 128.
kirtlandii, Natrix, 107.

Regina, 107.
kohnii, Graptemys, 133.

Malacoclemmys, 133.

labialis, Cnemidophorus, 71.
lacerata, Holbrookia, 49.
Lacerta alligator, 39.

crocodilus, 39.

fasciata, 75.

maculata, 5.

sexlineata, 73.

turcica, 40.
lacertina. Siren, 21.
laeta, Elaphe, 91.
laetus. Coluber, 91.

Scotophis, 91.
lagunensis, Eumeces, 75.
Lampropeltis, 97.

agalma, 97.

alterna, 97.

amaura, 101.

annulata, 101.

boylii, 98.

brooksi, 99.

californiae, 97.

calligaster, 97.

catalinensis, 98.

celaenops, 102.

conjuncta, 99.

elapsoides, 98.

floridana, 99.

gentilis, 101.

getula, 98.

158

INDEX

Lampropeltis getulus, 98.

herrerae, 100.

holbrooki, 99.

miilticincta, 100.

niger, 99.

nigra, 99.

nitida, 97.

pyromelana, 100.

pyrrhomelaena, 100.

rhombomaculata, 100.

splendida, 99.

syspila, 102.

triangula, 101.

triangulum, 101.

virginiana, 98.

yumanensis, 100.
Lamprosaurus guttulatus, 75.
laterale, Leiolopisma, 74.
lateralis, Coluber, 88.

Leptophis, 88.

Lysoptychus, 55.

Scincus, 74.

Zamenis, 88.
latiremis, Rana, 35.
latrans, Eleutherodactylus, 32.

Lithodytes, 32.
leberis, Natrix, 107.
lecontei, Rhinocheilus, 103.

Rhinochilus, 103.
Leimadophis, 96.

flavilatus, 96.
Leiolopisma, 74.

laterale, 74.
lentiginosus, Bufo, 26.
Leopard-frog, 36.

southern, 37.
Leopard-lizard, 45.
lepida, Caudisona, 124.
Lepidosternon floridanum, 78.
lepidus, Crotalus, 124.
Leposternidae, 78.
Leptodactylidae, 32.
Leptodeira, 118.

septentrionalis, 118.
leptogrammus, Eumeces, 76.
Leptophis lateralis, 88.

taeniata, 88.
Leptotyphlopidae, 79.
Leptotyphlops, 79.

Leptotyphlops dulcis, 79.
leucopus, Batrachoseps, 9.
Leurognathus, 20.

marmorata, 20.
levicollis, Barissia, 66.
levis, Uta, 51.
Lichanura, 79.

roseofusca, 79.

trivirgata, 80.
licki, Sceloporus, 56.
lickii, Sceloporus, 56.
lindheimerii, Elaphe, 92.

Elaphis, 92.

Scotophis, 92.
lineatulus, Sceloporus, 56.
lineatum, Tropidoclonion, 111

Tropidoclonium, 112.
lineatus, Microps, 111.
Linguaelapsus annulatus, 4.
Linguata, 22.
Liodytes, 112.

alleni, 112.

allenii, 112.
Liopeltis, 85.

vernalis, 85.
Lithodytes latrans, 32.

ricordii, 32.
Litoria occidentalis, 28.
littoralis, Malaclemmys, 132.

Malaclemys, 132.
Lizard, collared, 43.

fence, 59.

gridiron-tailed, 47.

leopard, 45.

pine, 59.

southern Florida pine, 59.
Lodia tenuis, 102.
Loggerhead turtles, 139.
longicauda, Eurycea, 16.

Salamandra, 16.
longicaudus, Spelerpes, 16.
longirostris, Eumeces, 76.

Plestiodon, 76.
Loricata, 39.
lucasensis, Crotalus, 123.

Dipso-saiu-us, 43,
lucifer, Crotalus, 125.
lucifuga, Eurycea, 16.
lugubris, Aneides, 18.

INDEX

159

lugubris, Autodax, 18.

Salamandra, 18.
luteiventris, Rana, 36.
Lycodon hTophanes, 118.
lyrophanes, Lycodon, 118.

Trimorphodon, 118.
Lysoptychus lateralis, 55.

maccallii, Anota, 62.

Phrynosoma, 62.
Macrocbelys, 128.

temminckii, 128.
macrodactyla, .\mbystoma, 5.
macrodactylum, Amblystoma, 5.

Amby stoma, 5.
macrospilota, Malaclemmys, 132.

Malaclemys, 132.
maculata, Holbrookia, 48.

Lacerta, 5.
maculatum, Ambystoma, 5.
maculicaudus, Gyrinophilus, 16.
maculo-quadrata, Salamandra, 20.
maculosa, Sirena, 1.
maculosus, Necturus, 1.
magister, Sceloporus, 57.
major, Batrachoseps, 9.

Cistudo, 131.

Terrapene, 131.
Malaclemmys concentrica, 132.

littoralis, 132.

macrospilota, 132.

pileata, 132.
Malaclemys, 131.

centrata, 131.

concentrica, 131.

littoralis, 132.

macrospilota, 132.

pileata, 132.
Malacoclemmys kohnii, 133,

oculifera, 133.
Manculus, 14.

quadridigitatus, 14.

remifer, 14.
mannophorus, Uta, 51.
Map-turtles, 132.
Marbled salamander, 6.
marciana, Eutaenia, 113.

Eutainia, 113.
marcianus, Thamnophis, 113.

margaritiferus, Drymobius, 93.

Herpetodryas, 93.
marginata, Chrysemys, 133.
marginatum, Stereochilus, 13.
marginatus, Pseudotriton, 13.

Stereochilus, 13.
marmorata, Clemmys, 129.

Emys, 129.

Leurognathus, 20.
marnochii, Syrrhophus, 33.
marnockii, Syrrhophus, 33.
martinensis, Uta, 51.
martyris, Cnemidophorus, 71.
Massasauga, 121.
Masticophis ornatus, 89.

ruthveni, 88.

schotti, 88.
maximus, Cnemidophorus, 72.
m'callii, Anota, 62.

Phrynosoma, 62.
means, Amphiuma, 2.
Meantes, 21.
mearnsi, Uta, 51.
mearnsii, Uta, 51.
megalops, Eutaenia, 113.

Thamnophis, 113.
melanoleucus, Coluber, 95.

Pituophis, 95.

Pityophis, 95.
melanopleura, Eurycea, 17.
melanopleurus, Spelerpes, 17.
melanostethus, Cnemidophorus, 72.
melanurus, Drymarchon, 94.

Spilotes, 94.
Menobranchus punctatus, 1 .
meridionalis, Diemyctylus, 3.

Triturus, 3.
merriami, Sceloporus, 57.
metcalfi, Plethodon, 11.
Microps lineatus. 111.
microscutata, Uta, 51.
microstomum, Amblystoma, 6.

Ambystoma, 6.
microstomus, Chondrotus, 6.
Micrurus, 119.

euryxanthus, 119.

fulvius, 120.
miliarius, Crotalus, 122.

Sistrurus, 122.

'®^'^r>V\

160

INDEX

Milk-snake, 101.

Mink-frog, 36.

minor, Goniochelys, 126.

Sternotherus, 126.
missisipensis. Alligator, 39.
mississipiensis. Alligator, 39.

Crocodilus, 39.
mississippiensis. Alligator, 40.
mitchellii, Caudisona, 124.

Crotalus, 124.
mitis, Contia, 102.
Moccasin, cotton-mouth, 121.

salt-water, 106.
modesta, Anota, 63.
modestum, Phrynosoma, 63.
mokasen, Agkishodon, 120.

Agkistrodon, 120.
Mole salamander, 6.

snake, 100.
molossus, Crotalus, 125.
monserratensis, Sceloporus, 57.
montana, Eurycea, 14.
montanus, Pseudotriton, 14.

Spelerpes, 14.
monticola, Desmognathus, 20.
Moon-snake, 107.
mormon. Coluber, 87.
Mountain boomer, 43.
Mud-eel, 21.
Mud-snake, 81.
Mud-turtles, 127.
Mudpuppy, 1.
mugitus, Pituophis, 96.
mulilenbergii, Clemmys, 130.

Testudo, 130.
multi-carinatus, Cordylus, 64.

Gerrhonotus, 64, 65.
multicincta, Lampropeltis, 100.
multicinctus, Ophibolus, 100.
multiplicata, Eurycea, 17.
multiplicatus, Spelerpes, 17.
multiscutatus, Cnemidophorus, 72.
multispinis, Ctenosaura, 42.
multivirgatum, Plestiodon, 76.
multivLrgatus, Eumeces, 76.
mundus, Cnemidophorus, 73.
muscosa, Rana, 34.
Musk-turtles, 126, 127.
Mutabilia, 2.

mutica, Amyda, 140.
muticus, Trionyx, 140.
mydas, Chelonia, 138.

Testudo, 138.
myurus, Callisaurus, 47.

nasicus, Heterodon, 85.
Natrix, 106.

clarkii, 106.

compressicauda, 106.

confluens, 108.

cyclopion, 106.

cyclopium, 106.

erythrogaster, 108.

fasciata, 108.

fulvi venter, 108.

grahamii, 106.

kirtlandii, 107.

leberis, 107.

pictiventris, 108.

rhombifera, 107.

rigida, 107.

septemvittata, 107.

sipedon, 108.

taxispilota, 109.

transversa, 109.

valida, 109.
nebulosa, Chrysemys, 136.

Pseudemys, 136.
Necturidae, 1.
Necturus, 1.

maculosus, 1.

punctatus, 1.
nelsoni, Phrynosoma, 63.
Neoseps, 78.

reynoldsi, 78.
Nerodia compressicauda, 106.
Newt, California, 3.

common, 4.

giant, 3.
niger, Lampropeltis, 99.

Ophibolus, 99.
nigra, Anniella, 66.

Lampropeltis, 99.
nigricauda, Uta, 51.
nigriceps, Tantilla, 119.
nigrita, Pseudacris, 27.

Rana, 27.
nigritus, Chorophilus, 28.

INDEX

161

nitida, Lampropeltis, 97.
nitidus, Pseudotriton, 15.
nobilis, Elgaria, 65.

Gerrhonotus, 65.
nolascensis, Uta, 52.
notata, Uma, 47.
notatus, Sphaerodactylus, 41.
Notophthalmus torosus, 3.

viridescens, 4.

vittatus, 4.

obesus, Euphryne, 45.

Sauromalus, 45.
obsoleta, Elaphe, 1)1.
obsoletum, Plestiodon, 76.
obsoletus. Coluber, 91.

Elaphis, 91.

Eumeces, 76.
occidentalis, Chorophilus, 28.

Diadophis, 82.

Litoria, 28.

Pseudacris, 28.

Sceloporus, 57.
occipitale, Rhinostoma, 103.
occipitalis, Chionactis, 103.

Sonora, 103.
occipito-niaculata, Storeria, 110.
occipito-maculatus. Coluber, 110.
ochrophaea, Desmognathus, 19.
ochrophaeu.s, Desmognathus, 19.
ochrorhyncha, Hypsiglena, 104.
ochrorhynchus, Hypsiglena, 104.
ocularis, Chorophilus, 28.

Hylodes, 28.

Pseudacris, 28.
oculifera, Graptemys, 133.

Malacoclemmys, 133.
odorata, Testudo, 127.
odoratum, Kinosternon, 127.
odoratus, Sternothaerus, 127.

Sternotherus, 127.
olivacea, Caretta, 139.

Chelonia, 139.
olympicus, Ranodon, 8.

Rhyacotriton, 8.
onca, Rana, 35.
opaca, Ambystoma, 6.

Salaniandra, 6.
opacum. Amblystoma, 6.

opacum, Ambystoma, 6.
Opheodrys, 85.

aestivus, 85.
Ophibolus alternus, 97.

boylii, 98.

californiae, 97.

calligaster, 97.

gentilis, 101.

getulus, 98.

multicinctus, 100.

niger, 99.

pyromelanus, 100.

pyrrhomelas, 100.

rhombomaculatus, 101.

sayi, 99.

splendidus, 99.

syspilus, 102.
Ophis californiae, 97.
Ophisaurus, 64.

ventralis, 64.
orcutti, Sceloporus, 58.
orcuttii, Sceloporus, 58.
ordinoides, Eutaenia, 113.

Thamnophis, 113.

Tropidonotus, 113.
oreganus, Crotalus, 125.
oregonensis, Plethodon, 12.
ornata, Cistudo, 131.

Pseudacris, 28.

Rana, 28.

Terrapene, 131.

Uta, 52.
ornatissima, Tapaya, 62.
ornatissimum, Phrynosoma, 62.
ornatum, Phrynosoma, 62.
ornatus, Chorophilus, 28.

Coluber, 89.

Masticophis, 89.

Zamenis, 89.
Osceola annulata, 101.

coccinea, 101.

elapsoidea, 98.

gentilis, 102.

syspila, 102.

triangula, 101.
osceola, Chelydra, 128.

pachyurus, Eumeces, 76.
Paci6c tree-toad, 31.

162

INDEX

pacificum, Hemidactylium, 9.
pacificus, Batrachoseps, 9.
Painted turtles, 133.
palmeri, Gerrhonotus, 65.

Uta, 52.
palmerii, Gerrhonotus, 65.

Uta, 52.
palustris, Rana, 36.
parietalis. Coluber, 117.

Eutaenia, 117.

Thamnophis, 117.
paroticum, Amblystoma, 6.

Ambystoma, 6.
paroticus, Chondrotus, 6.
parviscutata, Uta, 51.
Patch-nose snake, 89.
Peeper, spring, 30.
Pelamydrus, 120.

pla turns, 120.
pensilvanicum, Kinosternon, 128.
perplexus, Cnemidophorus, 72.
phaeocrj-pta, Hyla, 31.
Phimothyra deciu-tata, 90.

hexalepis, 89.
phoca, Desmognathus, 20.

Salamandra, 20.
Phrynosoma, 60.

blainvillei, 60.

blainvillii, 60.

brevicorne, 60.

brevicornis, 60.

brevirostre, 60.

cerroense, 60.

cornutum, 61.

coronatum, 61.

ditmarsi, 61.

douglasii, 61.

douglassii, 61.

frontale, 60.

frontalis, 60.

hernandesi, 61.

jamesi, 62.

maccallii, 62.

m'callii, 62.

modestum, 63.

nelsoni, 63.

ornatissimum, 62.

ornatum, 62.

platyrhinos, 63.

Phrynosoma schmidti, 63.

solare, 63.

Solaris, 63.
Phyllodactylus, 40.

tuberculosus, 40.

unctus, 41.
Phyllorhynchus, 89.

browni, 89.

decurtatus, 90.
piceum, Bascanion, 87.
piceus, Coluber, 87.

Zamenis, 87.
Pickerel-frog, 36.
pickeringii, Hyla, 30.
picta, Chrysemys, 134.

Testudo, 134.

Verticaria, 69.
pictiventris, Natrix, 108.
pileata, Emys, 132.

Malaclemmys, 132.

Malaclemys, 132.
Pilot black-snake, 91.
Pine-lizard, 59.

southern Florida, 59.
Pine-snake, 95.
pipiens, Rana, 36.
piscivorus, Agkistrodon, 121.

Ancistrodon, 121.

Crotalus, 121.
Pituophis, 94.

annectens, 94.

catenifer, 94.

deserticola, 95.

heermanni, 95.

melanoleucus, 95.

mugitus, 96.

rutilus, 95.

sayi, 96.

stejnegeri, 95.

vertebralis, 96.
Pityophis catenifer, 94.

heermanni, 95.

melanoleucus, 95.

sayi, 96.

vertebralis, 96.
planiceps. Coluber, 119.

Tantilla, 119.
platura, Anguis, 120.
pla turns, Pelamydrus, 120.

INDEX

163

platycephala, Eurycea, 17.

Hydromantes, 17.
platycephalus, Hydromantes, 17.

Spelerpes, 17.
platyrhina, Anota, 63.
platjrhinos, Phrynosoma, 63.
platjThinus, Heterodon, 84.
Platythyra flavescens, 127.
Plestiodon anthracinus, 74.

egregius, 75.

longirostris, 76.

multivirgatum, 76.

obsoletum, 76.

septentrionalis, 77.

skiltonianum, 77.

tetragrammus, 77.
Plethodon. 10.

aeneus, 18.

cinereus, 10.

croceater, 12.

dorsalis, 10.

elongatus, 10.

eschscholtzii, 12.

glutinosus, 10.

iecanus, 18.

intermedius, 11.

jordani, 11.

metcalfi, 11.

oregonensis, 12.

shermani, 11.

vandykei, 11.

wehrlei, 12.

yonahlossee, 12.
Plethodontidae, 8.
pluvialis, Eumeces, 77.
poinsettii, Sceloporus, 59.
polyphemus, Gopherus, 137.

Testudo, 137.
porphyritica, Salamandra, 13.
porphyriticus, GjTinophilus, IS.
Potamophis, 111.

striatulus. 111.
Prairie rattler, 123.
pretiosa, Rana, 36.
pricei, Crotalus, 125.
principis, Elgaria, 65.

Gerrhonotus, 65.
propinqua, Holbrookia, 49.
Proteida, 1.

proxima, Eutaenia, 115.

Thamnophis, 115.
proximus. Coluber, 115.

Thamnophis, 115.
Pseudacris, 27.

feriarum, 27.

nigrita, 27.

occidentalis, 28.

ocularis, 28.

ornata, 28.

septentrionalis, 28.

triseriata, 29.
Pseudemys, 135.

alabamensis, 135.

concinna, 135,

elegans, 135.

floridana, 135.

hieroglyphica, 135.

nebulosa, 136.

rubriventris, 136.

scripta, 136.

texana, 136.

troostii, 136.
Pseudobranchus, 21.

stria tus, 21.
pseudogeographica, Emys, 133.

Graptemys, 133.
Pseudotriton, 14.

flavissimus, 14.

marginatus, 13.

montanus, 14.

nitidus, 15.

ruber, 15.

schencki, 15.
Puffing adder, 84.
pulchellus, Diadophis, 82.
pulchra, Holbrookia, 49.
punctatissimus, Chilomeniscus, 105.
pimctatum, Amblystoma, 5.
punctatus, Bufo, 26.

Coluber, 83.

Diadophis, 83.

Menobranchus, 1.

Necturus, 1.
punctilinealis, Cnemidophorus, 72.
pygaea, Contia, 109.

Seminatrix, 109.
pyromelana, Lampropeltis, 100.
pyromelanus, Ophibolus, 100.

164

INDEX

pyrrhomelaena, Lampropeltis, 100.
pyrrhomelas, Ophibolus, 100.

quadra-maculata, Salamandra, 20.
quadra-maculatus, Desmognathus, 20.
quadridigitata, Salamandra, 14.
quadridigitatus, Manculus, 14.
quadrimaculata, Desmognathus, 20.
quadrivittata, Elaphe, 92.
quadrivittatus. Coluber, 92.

Elaphis, 92.
Queen-snake, 107.
quercicus, Bufo, 26.
quinquelineatus, Eumeces, 75.

Racer, blue, 87.

western, 87.
radix, Eutaenia, 116.

Eutainia, 115.

Thamnophis, 115.
Rain-toad, 31.
Rainbow-snake, 81.
Rana, 33.

aesopus, 33.

areolata, 33.

am-ora, 34.

boylii, 34.

cantabrigensis, 35.

catesbeiana, 35.

catesbiana, 35.

clamata, 35.

clamitans, 35.

draytoni, 34.

draytonii, 34.

grylio, 35.

gryllus, 27.

holbrookii, 23.

latiremis, 35.

luteiventris, 36.

muscosa, 34.

nigrita, 27.

onca, 35.

ornata, 28.

palustris, 36.

pipiens, 36.

pretiosa, 36.

septentrionalis, 36.

sierrae, 34.

silvatica, 37.

Rana sphenocephala, 37.

sylvatica, 37.

virescens, 36.

virgatipes, 37.
Ranidae, 33.
Ranodon olympicus, 8.
rathbuni, Typhlomolge, 2.
Rattler, diamond-back, 122.

ground, 122.

prairie, 123.
Rattlesnake, banded, 124.

black, 124.

canebrake, 124.

timber, 124.
Rattlesnakes, 122.
Red eft, 4.

salamander, 15.
Red-bellied snake, 110.
Redbacked salamander, 10.
regalis, Diadophis, 84.
regilla, Hyla, 31.
Regina clarkii, 106.

grahamii, 106.

kirtlandii, 107.

valida, 109.
remifer, Manculus, 14.
Rena dulcis, 79.

humilis, 79.
repens, Uta, 52.
Reptilia, 39.
reticularia, Deirochelys, 137.

Testudo, 137.
reticulatus, Crotaphytus, 44.
reynoldsi, Neoseps, 78.
Rhadinaea flavilata, 96.
Rhinechis elegans, 94.
Rhineura, 78.

floridana, 78.
Rhinocheilus, 103.

lecontei, 103.
Rhinochilus lecontei, 103.
Rhinostoma occipitale, 103.
rhombifer, Tropidonotus, 107.
rhombifera, Natrix, 107.
rhombomaculata, Lampropeltis, 100.
rhombomaculatus. Coluber, 100.

Ophibolus, 101.
Ribbon-snake, 116.
ricordii, Eleutherodactylus, 32.

INDEX

165

ricordii, Hylodes, 32.

Lithodytes, 32.
riglda, Natrix, 107.
rigidus, Coluber, 107.
Ring-neck snakes, 82.
riversiana, Xantusia, 68.
rosacea, Elaphe, 92.
rosaceus. Coluber, 92.
rosaliae. Coluber, 92.

Elaphe, 92.
roseofusca, Lichanura, 79.
Rough green-snake, 85.
Rubber-snake, 80.
ruber, Crotalus, 124.

Pseudotriton, 15.

Spelerpes, 15.
rubidus, Cnemidophorus, 73.
rubra, Eurycea, 15.

Salamandra, 15.
nibriventris, Pseudemys, 136.

Testudo, 136.
rufidorsum, Sceloporus, 58.
ruthveni, Coluber, 88.

Masticophis, 88.
rutilus, Pituophis, 95.
Rhyacotriton, 8.

olympicus, 8.

sackeni, Thamnophis, 116.
sackenii, Eutaenia, 116.

Thamnophis, 116.
Salamander, dusky, 10.

dwarf, 14.

four-toed, 9.

marbled, 6.

mole, 6.

red, 15.

redbacked, 10.

slimy, 10.

spotted, 5.

tiger, 7.
Salamandra alleganiensis, 3.

auriculata, 19.

bislineata, 15.

cinerea, 10.

dorsalis, 4.

glutinosa, 10.

gutto-lineata, 16.

jeffersoniana, 5.

Salamandra longicauda, 16.

lugubris, 18.

maculo-quadrata, 20.

opaca, 6.

phoca, 20.

porphyritica, 13.

quadra-maculata, 20.

quadridigitata, 14.

rubra, 15.

scutata, 9.

talpoidea, 6.

texana, 7.

tigrina, 7.
Salamandridae, 3.
Salamandrina attenuata, 8.
Salientia, 22.
Salt-water moccasin, 106.
Salvadora, 89.

grahamiae, 89.

hexalepis, 89.
Sator, 54.

angustus, 54.

grandaevus, 54.
Sauria, 40.
saurita. Coluber, 116.

Eutaenia, 116.

Thamnophis, 116.
sauritus, Thamnophis, 116.
Sauromalus, 45.

ater, 45.

hispidus, 45.

obesus, 45.

slevini, 46.

townsendi, 46.

varius, 46.
sayi. Coluber, 96.

Ophibolus, 99.

Pituophis, 96.

Pityophis, 96.
scalaris, Sceloporus, 58.
Scaphiopodidae, 22.
Scaphiopus, 22.

albus, 23.

couchii, 22.

hammondii, 23.

holbrookii, 23.

hurterii, 23.
Sceloporus, 54.

becki, 57.

166

INDEX

Sceloporus bi-seriatus. 57.

clarkii, 54, 57.

consobrinus, 54.

couchii, 55.

disparilis, 55.

elongatus, 55.

floridanus, 58.

garmani, 55.

gracilis, 56.

graciosus, 55.

jarrovii, 56.

licki, 56.

lickii, 56.

lineatulus, 56.

magister, 57.

merriami, 57.

monserratensis, 57.

occidentalis, 57.

orcutti, 58.

orcuttii, 58.

poinsettii, 59.

rufidorsum, 58.

scalaris, 58.

spinosus, 58.

taylori, 58.

xindulatus, 55, 59.

vandenburgianus, 56.

variabilis, 59.

woodi, 59.

zosteromus, 59.
schencki, Eurycea, 15.

Pseudotriton, 15.

Spelerpes, 15.
schlegelii, Dermochelys, 140.

Sphargis, 140.
schmidti, Phrynosoma, 63.

Verticaria, 69.
schotti. Coluber, 88.

Masticophis, 88.

Zamenis, 88.
scincicauda, Gerrhonotus, 65.

Tropidolepis, 65.
Scincidae, 74.
Scincus lateralis, 74.
Scorpion, 75.
Scotophis confinis, 91.

laetus, 91.

lindheimerii, 92.

vulpinus, 93.

scripta, Pseudemys, 136.

Testudo, 136.
scutata, Salamandra, 9.
scutatum, Hemidactylium, 9.
scutulatus, Cro talus, 122.
semiannulata, Sonora, 104.
semilineatum, Bascanium, 88.
semilineatus, Coluber, 88.

Zamenis, 88.
Seminatrix, 109.

pygaea, 109.
septemvittata, Natrix, 107.
septemvittatus. Coluber, 107.
septentrionale, Sibon, 118.
septentrionalis, Chorophilus, 28.

Dipsas, 118.

Eumeces, 77.

Leptodeira, 118.

Plestiodon, 77.

Pseudacris, 28.

Rana, 36.
sericea, Verticaria, 69.
Serpentes, 79.
serpentina, Chelydra, 129.

Testudo, 129.
sexlineata, Lacerta, 73.
sexlineatus, Cnemidophorus, 73.
Shell-turtles, 138.
shermani, Plethodon, 11.
Siagonodon, 79.

humilis, 79.
Sibon septentrionale, 118.
Sidewinder, 123.
sierrae, Rana, 34.
silus, Crotaphytus, 44.
silvatica, Rana, 37.
similis, Diadophis, 82.
simus. Coluber, 85.

Heterodon, 85.
sipedon. Coluber, 108.

Natrix, 108.
Siredon gracilis, 6.
Siren, 21.

lacertina, 21.

striata, 21.
Sirena maculosa, 1.
Sirenidae, 21.
sirtalis. Coluber, 116.

Eutaenia, 116.

INDEX

167

sirtalis, Thamnoptis, 116.
Sistriirus, 121.

catenatus, 121.

edwardsii, 121.

miliarius, 122.
skiltonianum, Plestiodon, 77.
skiltonianus, Eumeces, 77.
Skink, blue-tailed, 75.
slevini, Sauromalus, 46.

Uta, 53.
Sliders, 135.
Slimy salamander, 10.
Smilisca baudinii, 29.
Smooth green-snake, 85.
Snake, ball, 80.

black, 86.

bull, 96.

chain, 98.

chicken, 92.

Congo, 2.

corn, 90.

DeKay's, 110.

fox, 93.

glass, 64.

gopher, 93.

horn, 81.

indigo, 93.

joint, 64.

king, 98.

milk, 101.

mole, 100.

moon, 107.

mud, 81.

patch-nose, 89.

pilot black, 91.

pine, 95.

queen, 107.

rainbow, 81.

red-bellied, 110,

ribbon. 116.

ring-neck, 82.

rough green, 85.

rubber, 80.

smooth green, 85.

water, 108.

western bull, 94.

worm, 80.
Snakes, coral, 119.

garter, 112.

Snakes, hog-nose, 84.
Snapper, alligator, 128.

common, 129.

Florida, 128.
Soft-shelled turtles, 140.
solare, Phrynosoma, 63.
Solaris, Phrynosoma, 63.
Soldier turtles, 133.
Sonora, 103.

episcopa, 104.

occipitalis, 103.

semiannulata, 104.

taylori, 104.
sonoriense, Kinosternon, 127.
Southern Florida pine lizard,

leopard-frog, 37.

toad, 26.
Spadefoot, 23.
Spea hammondii, 23.
spelaeus, Typhlotriton, 20.
Spelerpes bilineatus, 15.

cirrigera, 16.

danielsi, 13.

guttolineatus, 16.

longicaudus, 16.

melanopleurus, 17.

montanus, 14.

multiplicatus, 17.

platycephalus, 17.

ruber, 15.

schencki, 15.
Sphaerodactylus, 41.

cinereus, 41.

notatus, 41.
Sphagnum-frog, 37.
Sphargis schlegelii, 140.
sphenocephala, Rana, 37.
Spilotes melanurus, 94.
spinifera, Amyda, 141.
spiniferus, Trionyx, 141.
spinosus, Sceloporus, 58.
splendida, Lampropeltis, 99.
splendidus, Callisaurus, 46.

Ophibolus, 99.
Spotted salamander, 5.

turtle, 129.
Spreading adder, 84.
Spring-frog, 35.
Spring-peeper, 30.

59.

168

INDEX

Squamata, 40.
squamata, Uta, 53.
squamosa, Caretta, 138.

Eretmochelys, 138.
squirella, Hyla, 31.
stansburiana, Uta, 53.
steindachneri, Cinosternum, 127.

Kinosternon, 127.
stejnegeri, Cnemidophorus, 73.

Pituophis, 95.

Uta, 53.
stejnegerii, Cnemidophorus, 74.
stellata, Uta, 53.
Stellio undulatus, 59.
Stenodactylus variegatus, 42.
Stereochilus, 13.

marginatum, 13.

marginatus, 13.
Sternothaerus odoratus, 127.
Sternotherus, 126.

carinatus, 126.

minor, 126.

odoratus, 127.
stictogenys, Diadophis, 83.
Stilosoma extenuatum, 102.
Stink-pots, 126, 127.
Storeria, 110.

dekayi, 110.

occipito-maculata, 110.

victa, 110.
stramineus, Chilomeniscus, 105.
striata. Siren, 21.
stria tula, Haldea, 111.
striatulus. Coluber, 111.

Potamophis, 111.
striatus, Pseudobranchus, 21.
Stylophis, 102.

extenuatus, 102.
subocularis. Coluber, 92.

Elaphe, 92.
subrubra, Testudo, 128.
subrubrum, Kinosternon, 128.
suspectum, Heloderma, 67.
Swifts, 70.
sylvatica, Rana, 37.
symmetrica, Uta, 52.
Synapsida, 126.
Syrrhophus, 33.

campi, 33.

Syrrhophus marnochii, 33.

marnockii, 33.
syspila, Lampropeltis, 102.

Osceola, 102.
syspilus, Ophibolus, 102.

taeniata, Leptophis, 88.
taeniatus. Coluber, 88.

Zamenis, 88.
Taeniophis imperialis, 117.
talpoidea, Salamandra, 6.
talpoideum, Amblystoma, 6.

Ambystoma, 6.
Tantilla, 118.

coronata, 118.

eiseni, 118.

gracilis, 119.

nigriceps, 119.

planiceps, 119.

wilcoxi, 119.
Tapaya brevirostris, 60.

hernandesi, 61.

ornatissima, 62.
taxispilota, Natrix, 109.
taxispilotus, Tropidonotus, 109.
taylori, Contia, 104.

Sceloporus, 58.

Sonora, 104.
taylorii, Chionactis, 104.
Teiidae, 68.
temminckii, Cheloniu-a, 128.

Macrochelys, 128.
tenebrosum, Ambystoma, 8.
tenuis, Calamaria, 102.

Contia, 102.

Lodia, 102.
Terrapene, 130.

Carolina, 130.

major, 131.

ornata, 131.

triunguis, 130.
Terrapins, diamond-back, 131.
terrestris, Bufo, 26.
tesselata, Ameiva, 73.
tessellatus, Cnemidophorus, 73.
Testudinata, 126.
Testudinidae, 129.
Testudo caretta, 139.

Carolina, 130.

INDEX

169

Testudo centra ta, 131.

concentrica, 131.

concinna, 135.

coriacea, 139.

ferox, 140.

floridana, 135.

geographica, 132.

guttata, 129.

imbricata, 138.

insculpta, 129.

muhlenbergii, 130.

mydas, 138.

odorata, 127.

picta, 134.

polj'phemus, 137.

reticularia, 137.

rubriventris, 136.

scripta, 136.

serpentina, 129.

subrubra, 128.
tetragrammus, Eumeces, 77.

Plestiodon, 77.
texana, Holbrookia, 49.

Hypsiglena, 105.

Pseudemys, 136.

Salamandra, 7.
texanum, Amblystoma, 7.

Ambystoma, 7.
texanus, Chondrotus, 7.

Cophosaurus, 49.
texense, Engystoma, 38.
texensis, Gastrophryne, 38.
thalassina, Uta, 54.
Thalassochelys kempii, 139.
Thamnophis, 112.

angustirostris, 112.

atratus, 114.

biscutatus, 114.

butleri, 112.

concinnus, 117.

couchii, 114.

elegans, 114.

eques, 113.

hammondii, 114.

hueyi, 115.

infernalis, 117.

marcianus, 113.

megalops, 113.

ordinoides, 113.

Thamnophis parietalis, 117.

proxima, 115.

proximus, 115.

radix, 115.

sackeni, 116.

sackenii, 116.

saurita, 116.

sauritus, 116.

sirtaUs, 116.

vagrans, 115.
Tiger salamander, 7.
tigrina, Ambystoma, 7.

Salamandra, 7.
tigrinum, Amblystoma, 7.

Ambystoma, 7.
tigris, Cro talus, 125.
Timber rattlesnake, 124.
Toad, American, 24.

Fowler's, 25.

Pacific tree, 31.

rain, 31.

southern, 26.

tree, 31.
Toads, horn, 60.
torosus, Diemyctylus, 3.

Notophthalmus, 3.

Triturus, 3.
Tortrix bottae, 80.
tortugensis, Crotalus, 125.
townsendi, Sauromalus, 46.
transversa, Natrix, 109.
transversus, Tropidonotus, 109.
Tree-frog, Anderson, 29.
Tree-toad, 31.

Pacific, 31.
treleasei, Chrysemys, 134.
triangula, Lampropeltis, 101.

Osceola, 101.
triangulum. Coluber, 101.

Lampropeltis, 101.
tridactylum, Amphiuma, 2.
Trimorphodon, 118.

lyrophanes, 118.
Trionychidae, 140.
Trionyx muticus, 140.

spiniferus, 141.
triseriata, Ilyla, 29.

Pseudacris, 29.
triseriatus, Chorophilus, 29.

170

INDEX

Triton ensatus, 7.
Triturus, 3.

dorsalis, 4.

fuscus, 19.

meridionalis, S.

torosus, 3.

viridescens, 4.
triunguis, Cistudo, 130.

Terrapene, 130.
trivirgata, Lichanura, 80.
troostii, Emys, 136.

Pseudemys, 136.
Tropidoclonion, 111.

lineatum, 111.
Tropidoclonium lineatum, 112.
Tropidolepis scincicauda, 65.
Tropidonotus concinnus, 116.

cyclopion, 106.

dekayi, 110.

ordinoides, 113.

rhombifer, 107.

taxispilotus, 109.

transversus, 109.
truei, Ascaphus, 22.
tuberculosus, Phyllodactylns, 40.
turcica, Lacerta, 40.
turcicus, Hemidactylus, 40.
Turtle, bastard, 139.

Blanding's, 130.

chicken, 137.

spotted, 129.

wood, 129.
Turtles, box, 130.

gopher, 137.

green, 138.

loggerhead, 139.

map, 132.

mud, 127.

musk. 126, 127.

painted, 133.

shell, 138.

soft-shelled, 140.

soldier, 133.
Typhlomolge, 2.

rathbuni, 2.
Typhlomolgidae, 2.
Typhlotriton, 20.

spelaeus, 20.

Uma, 47.

notata, 47.
unctus, Diplodactylus, 41.

Phyllodactylns, 41.
undulatus, Sceloporus, 55, 59.

Stellio, 59.
Urosaurus graciosus, 50.
Uta, 50.

auriculata, 50.

clarionensis, 50.

concinna, £0.

elegans, 50.

graciosa, 50.

hesperis, 53.

levis, 51.

mannophorus, 51.

martinensis, 51.

mearnsi, 51.

mearnsii, 51.

microscutata, 51.

nigricauda, 51.

nolascensis, 52.

ornata, 52.

palmeri, 52.

palmerii, 52.

parviscutata, 51.

repens, 52.

slevLni, 53.

squamata, 53.

stansbiu-iana, 53.

stejnegeri, 53.

stellata, 53.

sjTnmetrica, 52.

thalassina, 54.

wrighti, 51.
utahensis, Charina, 80.

vagrans, Eutaenia, 115.

Eutainia, 115.

Thamnophis, 115.
valeriae, Virginia, 111.
valida, Natrix, 109.

Regina, 109.
valliceps, Bufo, 26.
vandenburghi, Cnemidophorus, 74.

Diadophis, 82.
vandenburgianus, Sceloporus, 56.
vandykei, Plethodon, 11.

INDEX

171

variabilis, Sceloporus, 59.
variegatus, Coleonyx, 42.
Eublepharis, 41, 42.
Stenodactylus, 42.
varius, Sauromalus, 46.
ventralLs, Anguis, 64.
Callisaiirus, 47.
Homalosaurus, 47.
Ophisaurus, 64.
vermis, Carphophiops, 81.
Carphophis, 81.
Celuta, 81.
vernalis, Coluber, 85.

Liopeltis, 85.
versicolor, Hyla, 31.
vertebralis. Coluber, 96.
Pituophis, 96.
Pityophis, 96.
Verticaria, 68.
beldingi, 69.
caerulea, 68.
ceralbensis, 68.
espiritensis, 68.
franciseensis, 69.
hyperythra, 69.
picta, 69.
scbmidti, 69.
sericea, 69.
victa, Storeria, 110.
vigilis, Xantusia, 68.
virescens, Rana, 36.
virgatipes, Rana, 37.
Virginia, 110.
elegans, 110.
inornata. 111.
valeriae. 111.
virginiana, Lampropeltis, 98.
viridescens, Diemyctylus, 4.
Notophthalmus, 4.
Triturus, 4.
vittatus, Notophthalmus, 4.
vulpina, Elaphe, 93.
vulpinus. Coluber, 93.
Elaphe, 93.
Scotophis, 93.

Water-pilot, 109.
Water-snake, 108.
W^aterdog, 1.
webbii, Gerrhonotus, 66.
wehrlei, Plethodon, 12.
Western bull-snake, 94.

racer, 87.
Whip-tails, 70.
wilcoxi, Tantilla, 119.
wilderae, Eurycea, 16.
willardi, Crotalus, 126.
wislizenii, Crotaphytus, 44, 45.
Wood-frog, 37.
Wood-turtle, 129.
woodhousei, Bufo, 27.
woodhousii, Bufo, 27.
woodi, Sceloporus, 59.
Worm-snake, 80.
wrighti, Uta, 51.

Xantusia, 67.

gilberti, 67.

henshaw, 67.

riversiana, 68.

vigilis, 68.
Xantusiidae, 67.
Xerobates agassizii, 137.

berlandieri, 137.

yonahlossee, Plethodon, 12.
yumanensis, Lampropeltis, 100.

Zablepsis henshavii, 67.
Zamenis aurigidus, 86.

constrictor, 87.

flagellum, 87.

lateralis, 88.

ornatus, 89.

piceus, 87.

schotti. 88.

semilineatus, 88.

taeniatus, 88.
zonatus, Bellophis, 100.

Coluber, 100.
zosteromus, Sceloporus, 59.