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mi
ALPHA iUrnCAL VOCABIJLAUY
111' -i flic
C II I N O O K LA A (J U A G E .
GEORGE (ilBliS.
NEW YOKK: CRAMOTSY PIIESS.
ISO:!.
>J
^HHH"
PREFACE.
It 8lioiil(l be ]>rc'misiHl tliat tlio iVillnwiiiLV Vocal »iilary wiis ool- k'ctcil at (lirt'eront tiiiu's and from dilloroiil Imliaris, ami lias never boeii revised witii tlie asHlstaiipe ol' one jiersoii. It umloubtcilly contains words of two dialects, the Chinook .proper andtho Clatsop, and probably also of the Wakiakuni. The words themselves, how- over, it is believed, are generally correct, and in some instances the dialect has been noted. The only apology for publishing it in its present form is, that tlie Indians S])eaking the Cliinook language are so nearly extinct, that no other, better digested, is likely to he made, and that even thus it affords niemis for a much more extended comparison of this with oilier Indian languages tha- now exists.
The nation, or rather family, to which tlie generic iiame of Chi- nook has attached, formerly inhabited both Imnks of the Columbia Kivcr, from its mouth to the (Jrand Dalles, a distance of about a hundred and seventy miles, and was, as usual among the sedentary Indians of the west, broken up into numerous bands, each having its own village and chiefs, and possessing its special name; no com- mon appellation being .adojited by themselves, unless it mighi be till! word signifying " |)eople," or 'Mho people."
Mr. Hale, in his Ktlmography of the I'. S. Exploring Expedition, has divided these into I'pper and Lower Cliiiiooks; the latter, as I suppose, intended only to include the Indians between Oak Point
^R^^^^^^^^-
■w
IV
I'UKFACK.
ninl tlic inoiiili of ilii' ii\"r. N'l ry jimhably an intcmu'iliato or niiddli' (li\isii)ii WduM liavo inf)rc acciiralcly (Icscrilicd llicni, oinl)raciii'4 tlial part ol' the territory lictwci'ii Oak I'niiit ami Fort VancouviT. Tlic pn'siiit vncalnilary liclniivrs to tliosi' nearrst llio iiiiiinli, ot' wliirli iIk'Ic wiTc li\(' |ii'fiii'i|iiil Kaiid-i.
Mr. A. ('. Aiidcrsiiii, liiniurly of tlic lliidson's I'ciy ('diiiiiniiy, loiij; roi'li'iil mi tlio I'oliimliia I!i\('i-, a>><iLi:ns tlii'ir lioiindarics as I'ollows: — On tlif noitli side of ilic river, lirst, tlie Cliiiionks proper ('rcliiiiiik). wliose territory extcinlrd I'roin ('M|ie 1 )isMppointnieiit lip (lie ('oliiiiilii:i 111 liic iici'^iiliorliiiod ol'(;ray'-i /»'/// (not (Iray's lfin'liii\ uliicli i-. ciii ilir I'acitic), and hack lo tlie noriliem vicinity ot'SlioalwMler i'>:iy, winre tliey iiilerloeked with the I'iiiii.alis ol'tlie coMsl ; :nid almM' lliriii tlie Wakiakinns (\Va-k;ii-advniii), wlio rvtiiideij up towards Oak J'oinI, iiaviiif; iieliind tliein tlie Willo- pali> (Kual-lnvi--i')-k\va). an isolated hand n|' tlie Clifpewyan tiiinily
( AllialiaM'aie- of ( Jallaliii), mIio liili;iliited il imtry on the Willo-
pali l.'iver, mikI llie head ul' llic {'liiliali^. < >li the south side of tlie (.'oluniliia tile Claisops (Klal-sop) extended alonj; the coast ahout incniy miles from m-ar 'rillaniook Head to J'oint v\dams, ami up the river to Toieiiir Point, 'riienee the (.'allilaniels (Kat-lila'met) reiu'lieij to l'iiM(l"s l--l:ind, and were liill()\\ed by the Couniaes ol (),ik i'uiiit (Kaiinyak or I\iikhn-_\ ak. the Kreliiits of l''ram.'lier« and Skillools (if Lewis and Clarki^). This last trihe, closely con- neeied with the Klatsk;mai, anotiier Iiaml of the Athabascan f<toek, who lived on the ii]ii)er waters of the Nehaleni, a stream uimninsj; inio the raeilic, on those of N'oiinj^'s Uiv<'r, and one bearini^ their own name, which eiilers tile ( 'olumiiia at Oak J'oint. The above may properly be considereil as constituting a miigle tribe, although under the jurisdiction of ilillereiil chiefs, and tliough dialectic vari.-Uions existed in tlieir language. Tliu language of tlio bands
Carl her up tl
le ri\ or (leiia
rted more and iroro wiib'lv from tlio ("hi
nock |iiopcr, so ih.al the lower ones could not have umlerstocjd the fillers withoiil an interpreter.
^v...
wm
rifKI'ACK.
Of till' [several voealiiilmics (■I'tlii-i laiiniin;j;i' Iievetofore inililislietl, tlic ()iily,relial)le urns tli.il I liavc seen arc tlmse ul" Mr. Jlalo in flic Kllinnurapliy til' the I'. S. Iv\|i!(iriii'^ I-Aiic'ililinii, cjiviiitj isit wurds ol' (lie Lower anil (lit of Ihc I'lipci' Cliiiioolv (Watlala), tlic former aeeoiii|iaiii('il liy !:;ramiiialic:il iiolirc-^. lulu all tlic oilicr-i many worils liavc rrcpl I'lnm IIk Cliilialis and Klikalal; lliclirsi alrilicof llie Seli>li family, llic second of the S:ilia|ilin, w lio innnriliatcly join I lie ( 'liiiiook-i on I III' iiorlli, as well as some from tlic Xootka, w liieli forms one of tlie eomiionenlM of wlial is called tlie t'liinook '■Jargon,"' a mixed linimiauc in common ii^c lor I radiiiL,' jairposes on (lie N'orlli We^t ( 'oast, and often mi- taken for tlie CI li nook it sell".
Tlie voealinlary i.;i\('n l>y Ilr. Scolder as "('iieiiook'' is alimist alto;j;ellier C'liilialis. His '• Catlilascon," llioiiLili very iiicorrecl, is t'liinook; lull lie li.is u roiiuly assi'^ned tlic loi'ation of tlu' Catlilasco tribe. 'I'liey were tlic lndi;ms of tlie Dalies of the Colninliia, and not ot' tlie reL;ion lielow llie liilU; .'ind lliipiiuli llicy s|icak adialict of tile ( 'liiiiook, tlie \(ieal Hilary is of some other hand lower do\\ ii the river. It is easy to see that, eol,i|iaii-oiis lijnnded on snch data lead only lo error.
In colh-ctiii!,' the |iresenl \cicahnlary, I have licen 'greatly assisted hy Mes-.rs. Kohcit Shortess mid Solomon II. Smith, ofOreiioii, and Ml'. A. ('. .Vndcr^on, of N'ictoria, V'aiu .in\ er Island, to all of w liom 1 desire to exjiress my acknowledijnients.
'i'lie very dillicnlt jironnncialion and excessively einniilieated form ipf the Chinook has elfcctiially iirevenlcd its ae(|'iIsition, i^ven hy inis-ionaries .•imi fur traders. It ahoimds with u'uttiirals mid " cliiekinn;'" sounds, almost as dinicull to analyse as to '.itter. .\s is llu' case with all the surrotnidiiiLi; trihes, the eonsonaiits J\ r, and v arc wantinir, iicrlia]i-- also d and c. In iiiononneinii Entflish words, ,/' is chanced to p ; r to / ; ?• to )/i.. 'I'li never occiir.s, either as in //(/// w tluc ; these letters, where they aii|i('ar helow, being pro- nounced as in the l''rench tin'. The system ol' spelling used is as follows : —
p
^Bmmmam
VI
PKKKACK.
OllTIIOGUAPITY.
(/ Ioiil; as mfntlicr; sliort uh in (ioniian hat^ or nearly as in Kiiglisli
e loiii,' as in Mry ("l(in<j <r^ in,/W''(); short in ///(/.
/■ Ioul; as in ^/Nf/v'/'f ,• slioit ill ;*/;?.
0 \oU'^ as in r/o ; slioi't, as in /loiiu', v/in/r.
II loHL,' as in ri<h {oo mfool); short \n full (oo in (/(it></), and also
as in but : it as in niii(»i, piii'<\ itc, is ropri'sontod by //)/. (i as ill ((// (ii(i\ (III, ill /)(^/'7, tiniijlil).
III '.\s in (f/.s7r (" loll!;- /" in jihn', iniijlit). (Ill as <iw ill /(oc ((;" ill IiiikI).
Tlio consonants as in Kiii;lisli, wiili the I'ullowiiir; iiniltatioiis : — (■ is used only in Iho coiiipoiind cA, which is proiiounccd always as ill r/iiirr/i ; 1/ as in 7/7, never soft as in f/i/ii/n; iiir whieli _; is ein])loyc'(l ; km reinesents i/ii as in ijim/i ," 1/ is ]ironoiineeil as in .'/""i .'/*'"'■ y /./( cxpix'sses the f;iiltnral asiiirate — thederinan r/i in «(•//, the Scottish in Im'/i, bnt Mlien the letters are sejiarated liy a (■omnia (/.V/), they denote merely an as|iirMted A\ Other eonipoiinds like /,/. tkl, llh\ re]iresent (lie chiekini^ rounds aecordini; to analysis.
ii
PHKKACE.
VU
W
IU15M()(il{.\IMlV.
'I'lid lullowiii;; are all llic sin^riiuciis ..f tin; ('liiiumk laii^iiam' willi wlilfli I am aiMiiiaiiitctl, witli tlif cxci'iitioii of iIidso of the Jargon, MHiKi of wli'uli liavu licfii nivcii liy tin; aiilliors as (.'liinook jiroiter, ur as ( 'latsup, and ari; cited as siicli liy J.iuhvi;,'. 'I'lioc last, I liavi! iiu'ludid ill tin: r.iljlio,-,'ia[pliy of iho Jarijoii aiiin'iidcd to llic Dictionary of lliat tongtic, fonuiii;^ No. XII. of liiis mtIcs :
Archa'ologia Americana. Transactions of tlic American Aiiti-jua-
rinn Society, 2 vols. 8vo. Worcester, ]B-M; Camhridijc, lt<:tO.
Words from iv MS. of (labricl Fraiiclu'ro in I lie " Synojisis of
the Indian Tribes of North America," by Albert tiallatin.
Vol. II., i>. 37!i.
Ethnoj,'raiihy and riiilology of the V. S. Exploring Expedition. 4to.
rinhuldphia, 1840. ]{y Horatio Hale.
Vocabularies— Q, Watlala or Upper Chinooks— 11, 'IMiinuk, Chinooks proper ; pp. ;iT0-C-J9. The work also contains a valuable notice of the grammar of tliis language. Transactions of the American Ethnological Society, L' vols. 8vo. Ncio York, iJartlett and Welford, 1845, 1848. Reprint of tho above in article on "Hale's North-Westeru Indians," by Albert Gallatin in Vol. II., pp. 50, 89, fJl. Seven Years' llesidence in the (Jreat Deserts of North America, by Abbe M. Domcnecli, 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1860, Heprint of part of Hale's Chinook Vocabulary, pp. 106-188. Journal of the Koyal Geographical Societyof London, vol. XL, 8vo. London, 1841.
VIII
I'liKKAl'lv
'*()lp-.(i-v;ili(i|iN nil llic lliilii^i'lluus 'I'lilus 111' llit> N'ollli \\'c..|, CiiMst ot'AiliiMic:!." \\y Jiilni Si'tJiiliT, .M.I)., itc.
\'oc!ilml:ify*>rilii'(';illil;i,M'oii; )t|i. '.' I;!-'J 1(1, 'Jl". 'I'liis IIkhil'Ii luil I'oiTcct, ;is ;i1mi\c iiii'iitioiu.'il, is some iliiilcct, uf the
t'liiiiniik, wliik' lii.i Cliiiiuok, so ciilltil, (Hi t is Cliilialis.
IC .SillllC III
lgl•^
K-Xploratioii dii TciTilnin' di' rOrccfoii, I'tc, pur Diillol, ilc AlolVas. L' vols. 8vt>. /'arin, IMI. 'I'lic iiiiiiumiiI.s lioiii I to 10 art' given in Vol. II., |.. 'Jul.
^>V—
'-^w^
1
I'.-t.
I'S,
VOCABULARY.
a.x.
10
A.
Above, sdkli-ii-li, Chitii. ukli-
Hliukh-!i-li. Acorns, t'kan n \vi'. Aflfeotlo I, t'ki'kli, lik-ekli. AfraxU, kwasa. Again, wcklit. Alive, ya-k:i-iuitti ; he Uvea. All, kon-a-wo. Although, kiikli'tsi. AlAvays, kwa-niMim. Animals {all creatures), ClatK.
clio i-la-l:i. Aplodontia, o-jiwiilliil'; t/ic
robe of if.f n/iiii, Mlii-\va!-I;il'. Appear, to {in nhjlit), klakli. Apron, e ku-so. Arm, e-bc'po-U'litk, c'ts-pa-t6-
tiik. Arilve, to, ko. Arrow, ka-U'ii-tau, tklai tan ;
Clats. ta-\iatsli. Ash-tree, klt-si-ba, Clats, klk-
cliti-ba. Aunt, kl-kuk'liot-la. Autumn, klut-lalkh-lio, tsd-
ballkli. Axe, /laichet, ye-kes-tuiih, ek-a-
sct-klile-bat, ckuts'tan. i
B.
Bad, iiKi-sa-ti'lii, ya ba '' la, i-yd-
ki.t-lial ; C/*(/n. c-\ii-in:ila;
a liml Ihlii'i, k , >h tsaik-ta. Bail a canoo, to, kliikli' c
wiikli. Bark, of tree, o-ko-tal, o-yu-a-
piit-sa ; iuhcr hark oj' cedar,
kal-a-kwa-ti. Basket, o-pi-kwan'li ; jfigitrcil,
(lillf. n-l<w;il'kli. Boa Be Be
liiit ; Vhits
{<li'i:-~^ij)' i-s'i 'li- 4iit, i-^.I
( httx. n-Uw;il kli. Dach, of till Kill, l<a b'-Ial'liik. eads, ka-nu'i-siik, il'ka InVs.k. ear, (blur/,), (.•-iicirimi, its'.
liiit • t^hita k\ int .\k' li:i r
11// '...,' V/, • '^ I i (- 41)1, t-'*..
Beard, ic-bi;-l ik-sit, tcl
I'-i i-a. • -1-1 M
s'.'iiit-\* !ia aib .1>. k
!.' n'.-
HI)
Beaver, .-i -;i. -.-u .. Boforo {in a,l-unA)
wuIJi.
BoLirJ, la'iK'r'-f^ k, Viu<'\.\. Belly, vi-liua-tin. Eq:o\v, kik-l;\vil-!i. Bn-d, kal-l^ik-.i-la, tl..
la-ii'iliM. BJte, >o, kai-yakwM. Bi'cc'i, o-kv'-bi'kv. Bitter, l.likh!.
•'ukli.
t'i-
BLA
Black, tlel, klol, kla-lukh',
t'hli-il. Blanket or cloth, psi-si'si. Blood, kl-a-welkt, tliiu-wulkt,
tld-wilkt. Blow out, to, po-tlakli-a. Blue, dark, {same, as black ;)
pale, spo-6k, spo-eli. Blueberry, kau-as-piikli'. Board or plank, tisli-kiin. Body, ok-wult'lia. Boil, to, biickli-linrtsli-lmb. Bone, c-bu-ot-sakli, o-be-ot-so. Borrow, to, hul-go-bisli-ta. Both, kon-a-wenioxt; literacy,
" all tiro." Bottle, «,o-k\vil-likh'tsliiit. ; /ili-
rally, '\flint." Bow, n, 6pt-U'-ko, opi-klilo-ki',
ot-ld-ha. Bo^vl, (is-kan. Boy, small, uk-luin-iia ; iir<'iani,
kl-kiis-kiis, tl-k;'is-kiw. Box or trunk, o-kU-nk-^Wiu. Bracelet {nflmi.'isin'jr), klik'-
wal-li. Brass, klik'wal-li. Breast, {womon's), ka-to-b:i. Bright, to-wakb, tu-wakli. Bring, imp. t't-kw-lila. Broad, ekli-uli, tliik'uUli, iMa-
luitcli. Brother, ihkr, kiip-lm, yakli-
kwun, it-siikli'kwuii ; yoioii/ir,
ail, a-au, kl'k;I-\viikli ; iin/
elder, i-clmkli kwuii ; /iLi
elder, i-yakli-k\vuii. Brother-in-law^, ck'ko, tsa-
pots-lian. Buflklo, also cattle, nifts-iuus,
e-bfis-bus. Buttons {of metal), e-clul'chil.
10 CLO
Button moulds, e-ke-no-wai-
a-ba. By and bye, al-kokh.
c.
Canadian, Pa-si'si-uks ; literal-
bj, "■ clothrnen,'" from jia-si-si,
cloth, and ukH, a Chinook
suffix, sic/nifijint) '■'■lioiny bc-
inys:' Canoe, c-ka-iiiiu {(/emric), etl-
wliui-at ; ko-k\va-bet'kli, the
Chinook pattern. Carry, to, c.«t-wliiil, an-yust'lio;
to carry on the hack, us a
child is carried, lu-lo. Castaway, a wrecked person,
kl6-wbo-iiiiisk. Cat, tlo-wa-'-is. Catch rcith a las.io, kwiitl anai-
ya; literully. ^' tnake/ast.'" Cedar, isli'kiin, i.s'kun, kl-\vc-
liiil, ti'li."-bat kli ; inner bark
<if, kal-a-k\va-li. Cellar, c-ko-bat. Certainly, na-wit-ka. Cheat, /", Inkiriiwa-la. Chest nr boj; kli'-uk-sen. Chief, kiik-kc-inil-iiaii, tl-kak-a-
ina-iiaii. Chipmunk (iam'ii.i), ot-s.-kiit. Chisel or/r<ii\ ot-sii-yctk. Chop, to, tl-kop, rhop that ; ll-
ki'ipcn-ya-lio. Circle, a, or ring, t'kwco-kwco. Clam, (hitrariii), klab-o-wa. Clear sky, o-t«Jk-ta. Cloth, pa-si-si. Clouds, c-kd-s.akh ; Clats. o-ko-
bot-kaut.
■1
A
Il-
COA 11
Coarse, tukli.
Cold, ts'his', cliat-f;i, it-sat-sa,
tsus; iww it is ro/*^/, nl-to chat-
si-liii-lo. Colt, kk'-ya-ka. Comb, k'hul-clia-l)c-to ; Clats.
ka-l)o-a-ko ; f<> c'Diih, k'luil-
hiil-cha-ba. Come, to, a-init-c, a-bfil-e; cuhn',
{imp.) to one person, bat'tc ;
to scA'era/, olia-b;U-te; come
here, ni'-wha; come, n'ti-ai-
ya ; fie in coming, lui-kot-
l:ii-yu. Cone of Jir tree, o-pctub-kaii. Conjuring, ta-uul-uo-was. Cougar, (>k\v:'ii-yc-wa. Cough, to, liokb-bokb. Coyote, i-ta :a-iias. Crab, l;al-b6-la.
Crab apple, pau-itsli, pii-wutsh. Crane, o-ko-lo-wc, (;l<-&-ta-wa. Cranberry, sbol-bckh, s6-la-
iiiikb. Crooked, huiil'lukh. Crow, ska-ha; Chdn. o-kwun-
iiokb. Cry, to, klak-wulk. Cup, 6s-kan.
Ciurled, curln, hunrkckh. Cut, to, tl'kup.
D.
Dance, to, ba-witsk; 1 dance,
nu-\V('is-ko. Darkne!?s, nu-p6-num. Daughter, spcakinf/ of her, o-
kwiiLa'a; addrcssin;/ her, as. Davsrn, ckw-ta-lilkb. Day, ka-wakh'e.
EAT
Daybreak, nek-t86k-te. Dead, nie-ma-lust, tl'kW-mat;
Chits, at-hlo-ba-kut ; a-y6-
biikt. Deer, im-ii-sun, c-ba-s£» ; Clatt
e-l:'i-hikh. Demon race, prehuman, ul-
ba-i-pa. Dentalium, ka-wa-kot^i, {large
liix) ; kfipknp, {small size.) Dewberries, klik'.a-muks. Dig roo^-t or clams, to, an'tl-cl-
ki'-pa. Different, s'lml-U')-yi-ba. Dishes, (tr., li-biMva. Doe, (>ik-('l. Dog, el-kam'buks, kl-ka-boks ;
C/ats. kbk6t-ko. D Dwn stream, below, mdi-a-mi. Drab, or li(jfit blue, epo-6. Dress a skin, to, hdkJrka an-
ai-ya. Drink, to, kbik'bubst; I drink;
kl,'.-bis-ta. Drive, to, kish'kish ; drive up the horses, o-t6-wa-bab tkiu- i-tii-miks. Dry fish, to, an-ik-sd-be. Duck, mallard or stock duck, o-kwokh-kwekh.
E.
Eagle, (the b-'-'^, cbak'chak,
(ilmk'cbak. Ear, o-bo-ut-sakb, t'be-ot-saks ;
Cldfs. o-wd-cba. Ear-rings, is-ka-lal. Earth, il-a-i'kli. Eat, to, a-batkbl-bal-a-ba ; atl-
biil-ba-hib ; leat, hul-lml'ub-a.
EDB
12
GA^I
Ebb tide, t'lnil-a-wc-kwot. EJ.^^, t!-k'.:iu-l:iu-uks, t'k\vil-l;'m-
wil-luti-tiks. S.';:^;!''-., stut-kin. rievoa, lilt Ic-lum i-kon ikht. Elk, c-ir.aiuk. I'-lk fiw.a, e-nifi-liik-liun. Elk horn, dia-lia, /'/(/r. ya-
cliu-bii. Empty, wakli ; onpii/ (hat,
\v:lkll-liu-li:i. Eatrail^, tuh'a-sliiiks. Evening, ts6-yiis-to. Exchange, t<>, lik-ol6-buk. Eyes, o-btl-ho?t.
r.
Face, Ri-ii-luist, skukli'liost. Far, kw il ia, k\vil-!a-yo. Fast, madc/dift, kwiitl. Father, tl-ka-iii:l-ina, il-lilah : nil/ fathfi; titum ina-nia; th;/ father^ bai kiitl nie-iiiaii ; his father, yak kai yah ; oiirfn- ther, ni-siii-ka trdia-nia-nia ; your father, ini-sai-ka kliin-sa- iiia-ma; thri'r father, klas-ka it-hhib. Fathom, it-hla-na; Clats. c-
yan-ha. Feathers, tup-6-c, o-kub'-a-sft. File, o-cba-la. Find, to, klap. Fine, kwoss. Fingers, te-buk-si-a. Fire, o-ol-pits-ki, ol-iiits'kckh. Fir tree, sis-kun. Fish, tshe-Iiikh. Fish hook, ik-hik. Fish weir, kluk'hwun.
Five, kwi'-iipiii.
Flat, pal-kckli.
Flatten the head, to, o-bt'k-o-
kwantl. Flea, i-nn-]>u. Flesh, oll-wil-i, a-ko-wul; all
fiindtt ofjlesh and fish in a
dead state. Fleshing chisel, of stone, t'ku-
iiaks. Flint, o-kwil-likh'tslmt. Flood tide, klo-wut^hk; Clats,
kle-^vbit^'k\vit. FlouT or grain, tsap*o-!il ; {com-
inon to all the rircr tribes) Fly, to, e-yo-ka ; Clats. yiik-ko-
Fly, a, e-bots-kun ; Clats. ta-
bots-kiin'noks. Food, il-biiriub-akli. Foot, tlok'liups, ta-bcps. Four, lak'tt. Forehead, o-bcts-jiukb. Forest country, ya-nio-lo. Forget, t(K tl-hul-lt'-6-buk. Formerly, lin-kiu-tL'. Full, patl.
Fur or hair, kka-bok-so. Friend, tl-ka-sik'lis, i-i-sik'hs,
ska-sliiks. Frog, shwe-o. From, ko-pa. Frozen, tslia-lu-pot.
Gallop, kwaMil'kwal-lil'. Game o/ disks, o-tliilt-lal ; of
hand, it-hlo-kuiu ; of beaver
dice, kwot-la-buks.
^
GIV
13
IIUC
Give, to, c-nikli'; ^^ ;jh'e (tliiis,
kl('-!i-liii-\vi-yii. ''jlad, kwiin'liwan. Gimlet, i|is-i:i-l)at. Girl, tia-lik, s;ikli-uii-a; {ijroini),
D-ho-takliw ; (r/u'fd), o-koH-kas. Glass, li/tri(//i/, Jli/if, o-kwil-
likir-lsliul. Go, lo, a-bai-ya ; ;/u, {imp) 'lai-
ya ; {to several pirsons) t'liu-
ya ; (jo to fied, {ii/,p.) ah-ln'ik-
ste ; i/o first {imp.) in;i-i)i-\va. God, l-k;i-nam ; Clats. I-ka-ni ;
stridb/ njha/ii/i;/, the name
;/ire>i to their Dirn 7n()st pioin-
erf III sjiirit. Good, l'k-tt'»k-lc, iMok-to. Goose, o'kal-ak-a-Ia-ma. Grain, tsajiV-lil. Grandchild, klukt 'kaii. Grandfather, onfatlier'a .^i'tc,
kl-kuk-ka-slius ; on mother's
sii/e, kl-kuk-kd-la. Grandmother, on father a nide,
kl-knk-ki'-ku ; on. mother li
isi<7e, kl-kusli-kasli 'ka. Grass, tup-si'i, tcin-miim. Great, ya-k\vaiitl, yak-wantk Grebe, ■'utia/l f/leer, I'l-koiia-
;»■' si.s'-sc.
Green, pt-sckli, iii-cliukli'. Grouse, ruffed., un-whiist'wnst. Gun or musket, slnik-wa-kil-la. GunpoAvder, ti-wlmt'.
Hail, kl-kiik-wil.
Haiqua, [i/i nla/iiim)Jiir;/e t<iue,
ka-wa-kct-li, kut-l6k ; small
size, kiipkup.
Hair, yak-so, kki-buk-so, klik-
hiik'so; 6Y(7/.f. kl'uss'. Halt" a-sil'ko, sii'kuiii. Hammer, tchite man'.'i, o'k-
liut-kla-ba ; of nlo/ie, o-kwuii-
iia-wuii. Hand, ol-kuk'>i-a, tu-l)Lk'.>^i-a. Handsome, c-ti'ik-tt- ^kakli-
liost, {ijooil fari). Hard, k'iuir-k'liul. Hare, ktiiriu'-inun'iu'. Hat, kl-kt'-klc'lfli-i-\\:i-l)a. Hatchet, c-kiits'staii. Hate, to, a-imkb-tlilafi-it. Haul, til, aii-nr-ka; haul tiyht,
{ioip.) kwiitl an-ai-ya. Hazel nuts, t'kab-o-la-la. He, y;ik-lia, y;'ik-klia. Head, kl;i-bi'k'tuk, cl-suk'ttik. Heart, ub-halsli, i:-bu-biitsli,
ft-si-l)ukhts. Help me, m't-ms-kab. Hemlock, t'kai-la-bct-iik, ikai-
ta-bat-iik. Here, yak-kwa. Hermaphrodite, klol'al-.'^uii. Hide, to, al-hdp-so, ip-siit. Hill, i-piik-lial. His, e-y;ik-ba. Hit, to, kwiilt'b. Hole, a, klli-wliap. Horns, of an, animal, kll-sa-
biiks. Hornet, o-pa. Horse, c-kiu'i-lan ; youn(i ami
unbroken, kai-ye'kh. House, '6'tl, to'tlt'li. HoAV, ka-ta; h.)w can I? liaii-
kwiul, Iiau-kallli; hoin mani/?
kim-si'-ukb, kan-tcliOkli. Huckleberry, red, o-iola-ti!t,
likh'wil-lim ; lilue, liai-tolio.
IIUX
14
LYX
':^^
Hundred, i-t;ik-;i-iiii'i-iiak.
Hungry, o-lo.
Hurry, mulxc lutnk, ;ii-;'ik.
Husband or wife, married ptr- foii, ki'-kiil ; III'/ /I'lstKanf^ it- .siik-!!t''-kal,cli!ik-lic-ktil,i-cluik'- i-kiil.
I.
I, niii-ka.
Ice, i-ka-pn, kl-k,ijia, ('-ka-|ia.
Indians (/""/'A'), til'li-kli'im,
/'li'r. ; clkallil'kliuni, .;/////.
(ti jii r.M)ii.) Infant, clia-la-ka-ik. ^•t-kl-lllik^l. Inter,] ection."?:
Al)-li:l or aii-;i, fur .tliaiitt !
Al-;i, uifcrjtxtion oj'tiiirjiri':r.
\\\\:i or li\v;i-\\!i, sio'prLsi . ni/ III irdt/'oii, I iiriii'sdii'itfi.
Kui-i!i, <'<il>fi:inptlloU.i rrfiisiil.
Iron, ek-i-wik-Iii, uiit-sakli. Island, a koihI bar, kliikli, tlokliw.
J,
Jay, (O'arrii/uK) kis'kis. Jump ('/A .i/tornr) /(>, tV(')-j)i-iia.
K.
Kamass, tiil-lal-Iiii.
Kettle, o-l)i>k'li, <'i-i>e-kuairh ;
Keys, t'-tlit-k\v;it-kiil)a ; (*/' /imi.-^e, tijl-li-lat-li-k\va't-k((.
Kick {<iti a horse), to, a-chckl - tukli.
Kill, to, iin-l'lilaii-a, aii-yi-wd-
okli. Knife, o'|il->-akli, o-ki>-\\ck-lic,
kwc-\V('vki; /. i'. tlic iron. Knock, to, ko-ko.
L
Lake, kD-kol-liI, I'-kt; kot-kU-
kll'Ii, ft-la-Ia. Lamprey, sk:i-kn-li, ska-kiilli. Land, il-a-lirkli, il-la-rkli. Large, klok-wiiiitlli, ya-kwa.itl. Lately, ,/('.v/ Kom, trlii. Laugh, to, kl;l-uliai-it. Leaf, tu|i-M'i, t('|i-so. Lean, to, kikli.
Leg, ti-iui-i, kla-a-\vit, f-bi-o-wil- Lend, to, luil-i.!:i>l)isli-ta ; {miinc
('■■< liorroir,) Let me see, ni'wlia; Utinilli/
(III iiiijii riflire ndrirli, imirf Lie, to, kliiii-iu'a-wliut. Light, wakli, tu-uakli. Lightning, t-krlks, c-ki -likst. Like, lik-ok)i. Listen, klo-wilslintk. Litter of pups, to-ku-a. Load a canoe, to, aii-c-yuk-ka-
iiai. Long (ill (fi)iiLiisioii), vi'ill-kiit. Look here ! iuterjrc., iiakh. Looking glass, u-slial-ki-kabt,
t>liai-lak'iim-iiiil. Lose the ■way, to, al-to-bu-to-
Ivuii, k!()-l)a-lo-k\vi'. Louse, I'lk-stcd. Love, to, tik-ckli, kc-huii-iu'-a-
llol.
Lupin root, i-sD-bukli-lan;
Cldtx. kal-who-iiia. Lynx {fj. fascidtii), c-pukw.
A
1
MAG 16
M.
Magic, c-ta-mji-iio-wns, c-tclii- li;i-\v!X.
Magician, y:i-kc'-\val).
Make, to, a-kuts-liin, ;ui-:iiy!i; T in alee, Ida or vorh\ naik;'. aii-iii-ya; ihoit naikt f<t,\\VA\-\<:\ an-i'ii-ya ; he maAxs, y.'il<li-Ua at - sai-ya; (Pc »?2a/ir, iii->ai-ka aii- skai-ya ; i/r ))aihr, iiii-s;ii ka ab-skiii-ya ; they »ni/ce, kl;'H- ka al-kai-ya ; f tn<i<Je i/i.tli r- ddi/, taiil-ki iiai-ki an-ai-ya ; iii.cif>'e Jliv, iriip.i ali-w liul-c- kitk ; mukt'^ haste, imp. aiJ'\, ai-;ik ; innke yW.-7 th<il, kan- aii-r-la.
Mallard, utm-k dark, oUwr- k wo, o-k w I' 1 1 w-k w i. \\\\.
Man, tlc-ka-!a, klck-lialla : /'/'//•. tlka-la-liiiks.
Many, ok-lia-w.', (•-la-lia-wc ; iiiaui/ }uAijile, okli-t)-\\i-tiks til-iij-liiiiii ; iJiKj'i/ fhhii/s, ckli- u-wo ik'ta.
Maple, (i-lani-tslsk\iii.
Mare, a, n-kuil-c-ku-i-iaii.
Mat, il-ko-tfl, klis'kwis.
Meat, i'il-\\ il-li, rtl-wil-f, a-ki-
Wlll.
Middle, k;i-( link, kat-suk. Miserable, kla-liau-ya. Moon, <iktl;i-iiiiii', o-k!a-iiiin\
ok-klim-miii'. ■•VTorning, tkw-ii-K'tl; kau-iikli xVioftar, Hi' fii/e, o'luib. Mosquito, u-i)('-iiat-'sik-sik, >'<■
])an-at-Siik'.suk. Mother, tl'ka-iu'i-a, kl-k(iii-na-a. Mountain, i-pak-Liak
NUM
Mouse, k'hol-k'liol. Mouth, c-bi's-kk fb-l)u-skulkli. Much, ok-lia-wt'. Musket, sliuk-wa-lal'Ia. Musk rat, tsiii-is-tsin-is, cliin-
liiscliiii-uis. Mussel (l'ir//t, s<<i), cn-iio-a-
l>at.
Nails (Jiiif/rr), tl-lcctlh-o-to-tnk, lii'l-ho-ti'tk ; {hoard), o-uk- s|i;Il-ko-lia.
Name, v;ikli-lial, T-kiil, f-a-cliil, yaklial.
Narrow, c-kliib'a-liais.
Near, kwali-knt, kwap-ka-li.
Neck, (1-1)1 -bo-k\vi, eVi-<'-U)k.
Needle, o-kwt-jio-wa.
New, i-kwa-Ias, kwa-Ias.
Niece or /icphrir, kwa-wiklil.
Night, iio-lak-ii, ni)-|ii'i-im)ii.
Nino, kuaisl.
No, luik^^t, iiikst, uerkst.
Noise, lii'id lidki/n/, ki-pal-la-
Wlll.
Noon, |ia-ta, oi-iakli. Nose, bo-kats, c-bL'katsk'li. Not for, iiikst kwi'l-ia. Nothing at all, nakst ik-ta. Notwithstanding, kukli'tsi. Now, al takli. Numerals :
1, iklit.
•J, makst.
:!, klono.
4, lak'et.
5, kwL'-nuin. (1, takh'om.
7, siii'a-uiakst.
OAK
16
RAL
10, 11,
20,
30,
100,
Btol'kin. k waist, tut-lo-lnin.
t;it-le-liim i-kon ikht. t:lt-lc-lami-konm:ikst. makst tklihitl. klonc tkhhitl. i-taka-mo-nak.
0.
Oak tree, lals'kan, c-latsli'kflii. Off shore, mat-lin-i, mat-hliii-
ni. Old, wit-lilc-bai-it {worn), ya-ba-
lil-a {bad); of pcrso7is, c-ki-
ok-wimt, inasc, o-ki-ok-wut,
fcm. One, ikht.
On the other side, in'a-tai. Open, h:i-lakl, ck-ha-let. Opposite, iii-a-t;ii. Other, s'luil-16-yi-ba. Otter, land^ c-iia-iul-niuks; sea,
o-lak-e. Out doors, kkikh-a-ni, (klakb,
in siijht.) Overturn, <o, ke-la-pai. Oyster, klokh-klokh.
Person, rt, el-ku-tlirkhnm; jdm:
tiriuc-lmni, k\v6t-lc-li-luib-uk. Petticoat, of hark, kl-who-lut'l.
Clats. Pigeon, o-6-inin, o-6-nian. Pin, ksve-kwi-ens, kle-ba-kwo-
tc. Pin, to, it-sikh'laii. Pipe, o-ko-lii-ba, kwil-hd-ba. Pleased, yntlli. Plank or board, tish'kan. Plenty, ok-ha-wc. Plough, to, kliikh il'a-ekh. Poor, kla-bau-ya. Posts of house, o-kl-pnt. Posteriors, o-bu-piilsh. Pound, to, (in tnctate,) kse-kot-
kutl. Pour, to, wakh. Powder horn, o-l):i-kwul. Prairie or meadoic, tipso il'-a-
ekli, i. e. grass land; to-
b;ii-ya-ba. Presently, al-kCkb. Push, to, an-e-iits-tub-ut. Put into, to, as a box, an-6-le-
kut, t'-la-kut. Putrify, to, yat-suks.
P.
Paddle, is'lk.
Paddle, to, aii-klL'-wat>!k.
Pantaloons, lc[f;/in'js, tsa-ka-
hiks. People, tiriig-hum; relations,
na-tu-iian-a-wo. Perhaps, klo-nass.
Quick, ai-ak. Quills, tep-e-6.
R.
Rabbit, /tare, kun'ne-tnun'ne. Raccoon, ek-wa-lush, ek-wul'-
las. Rain, sl6l-hutst, siiiu-il-buts.
1
RAI 11
Rainbovr, o-lakhw-teil. Rat, c-o-lokliw, i-o-lc-okli. Rattle, a, slmkh-sliiikli. Rattlesnake, o-ix-wclkli. Raven, o-kwatl-kiii-kin. Razor shell fish, o-o-nn. Red, tl-pel-pi'l, kl-pcl-i)ul, iiil-])!!. Ride on horseback, to, iiii-c-
kiit-lai to kiu-i-tan. Ring, a, t'kweo-kwi'o. River, i'-lmtl, o-batl-t'li, c-iuiitl ;
J'orfis (>/", sin-klc-likli ; iiioidh
of, si-:i-1)is. Road, (j-c-lmt. Roast, to, ba-lu'-liktcli. Rock, e-k;i-imks. Roof tree, t'-ptiktl. Run, to, 1st pern. shn/. Ixikli-
him-e-ka; '2n<l per.i. f<in<j.
nukh-liun-o-ka-ya.
s.
Sallal berry {(jHuUheriii SJial- lon), kl-k\vu-sli:l-la, sal'lal.
Salmon, ikwu-ua, Chhiool; i-k\v(iii-iia, or i-kwin-na, Clat- sojt, the sprain or silrcr salmon, S. qia'ntint, Kichaud- soN ; i-kwa'iia-ekli, Chinoi)/,; i-kwa-ni-y ukli, Clatsop, the sea trout or s>juarc-l'iil(uf suhnoii. {? *S'. trimeittus, SucKi.iiv) ; ot-soi' liakli, Clats. a smaller spe/'ies, not hleutifed ; e-a- kul'lub-a, <lats. a larrjc species, probalili/ S. sroiihrt. Rich. ; o-o'wuii, C/u'n. and Clats. {? iS. catils, Sl'CKI.ey) ; o'la-atsh, a Jail speries, not identified; c-kc'klmn-ne, Chi- 3
SITU
v<i(il; o-kwai-liun-nc', Clats. the salmon trout, >'. spectal/i- lin, (\ui\uv, o'liil-lo, Chin. ot-lal-wlio', Clats. hrook trout, »Sf, stfllatus, (!ii:ai!I>. Salmon berry (lurries, //me- rie), kla-li-li, kal-ai-yu-k\v<i, ('■-it-t(i-\vii. Salt, tl('-]i('-ukli, klii-pckli. Salutation, the, kla-liaii-yii. Sand, clu'-kiill. Scissors, s'liiib-nst. Sea, ///(;, we-ko-wa, o-kwiikli-a.' Seal, a, ol-liai-yii. Sea otter, e-lak-c. Seat or chair, o-ko-la-kla-tfili-o-
liat. Secret, al-hnp-so, iii-snt. See, to, Imk-liekst, aii-y:ik-
liul.. Seine, iia-wai-ilk. Seven, sin-a-niakst. Se^w, to, nn-<'kli-iio. Sewellel (,<;/'(; aplodonfia). Shake, ^>, to-lo, Iml-lcl. Sharp, yali-kis-iltli, eii-a-Li'-
hwat-lak. Claf..: Sharpen, to, c-ku-lat. She, ukli-ka. Shining, to-wakli. Shoes, ta-krtl-pa, tuk-atl-ba. Shoot with a how, to, ya-ba-iui- '•-la ; witiL a <ju)i, tl-ki)iii'-an- so-ka. Shoreward, i;iat-Ii\vil-li, mal-
li\viin-ni. Short {in dimension), yfits-
kut-ta, yfils-kut. Shot pouch, c>-k\va!tl, »-l>a-
liwai. Shut, to, Ikh-pu-i; shut it, imp. ikh-pu-wa-wa.
ST(^
16
SWI
i^
Sick, ot-sit-s;i.
Sift, f", (n-t(ikli-t()-1okIi.
Sight. i/>, lilaUli.
Sing, /", !il>s-k:i-l;ll.'ili ; /.-■/«.'/,
iu'-kiil-1:i-li'i-1i;i. Sink, to, ki'l-l:i>-in'. Sister, t/dei; tl-kokli, a-knkli-
kwim, kuii-lio; i/hk/h/o; mIs,
kl-k;i-w\ikli, ts!i-k\vmi. Sit, 'i>, :i-liit-I;\i1 ; si/ Jim-ii, hnj).
inil-lilai-i-tM, iiiit-kiit. Six, tiikli-uni. Skin, <//•. .svs'm/, li!ikli-li,a ; vu-
Spring, chii-o-iiMi, ts:i-cii;ii. Spruce tree, c-iir-nMll'li. Squirrel,/'///' , (-kiin-tuu, skwis-
kwis {Cdt/il.) ; ;/roi(n<f, ot-sc-
kin. Stand, /'», a-LAl-wlio, a-iiut-
wliit ; ft, hill lip, ii'ij'- !i-iiicl-
wlict, mil-hwi-Ui. Star, ki'-ii!i-inii>, /'/'"■. kcli.'i-
n;iii-uks ; tc-lia'liulp, ck ;iili:i-
iia|>. Steam, to, (/// cunkhi;/), i'-~\\>-
kol.
.//■'.s.sMi', ali:i-siin ; titsk'Di.nn Stick cvV/t /r /■////;, '"i ;>"■"''
iiniiaul, !Ui-!»i-yii'\v'ks. Skunk, '/, o-iii'in-|iiiii. Sky. tsii-iiatli ; rtmnl-), c-kn-
Mikli-sa^-li, kwi. Slave, i-lai-ti'kli. Sleep,/", a-l'.'p-lf ; sli ij>, nup.
ka-lii' (i|il-sakli, (ka-lie, "'/'••) Stink, l):ilcli-kus. Stone, tlkii-iiiiks, ka-naks. Stop, i)iij>. ko-i'il'. Stove, ii'n/i Jin ]>liii'i\ <k-k:ii-
\vc'-k( -a-ki'-iik (i-i'il-|iits-ki.
li-iiii-tis //«' s/rrjix, ai-,va''|i- Strawberry, klali-i>-ti', aiu-\i
1i' ; / (I in nkii'i/, I'-i'-wali ell
liakliw . Slov/, kla-wakli. SiuiiU, yain'ikst, yaii-c'kst. Smoke, t'wlmt. Snake, tdiai-yau, c-tsai-;)!!. Snow, tl'l-ka, il-k;i|i-a. Soft, ikli'-iiiiu'-tkli'-inin'.
Strike, tn, no li-liwc-Lr.ai yakli. Striped {jh/nr,,/), Iziim. Strong, stcl-lilan, cksi-lnit-kui,
lal-lio-wil. Stiirgeon, f-iiak-lio, iii-ak-haii,
t'-iiiii-na'kuirli. Summer, cha-ko-vc, Isa-ko'yf.
Son. iii/ili\fsiiii/ liiiii, akli ; Sun. n-nl-lakli.
,v/<. '//,■///// /;/'///■///, o-clmkli-lia, Surf (irnrts), (i-k(/o-la, o-kn-
■I ^ukli-lia, i-cliakli-ha. Sour, si-a-lialiost-kd. Speak, /", ki|i-a-lau-\i!, aii-iiuk-
llClll.
Spe=ir fisli, fo, a-iiei-ktkliwks.
Spherical, slmk-kok.
Spill, /(), wakli.
Spit, tn, klol)-lvwit.
Split, to, V. n. I'.sukli ; to ttjilil,
/•. <i. tsfik!i-nii-yii-ho. Spotted, tsum.
lal h. Swan, kr-lokli, kc-lv.k. Sweet, Ist'o, yat-si'-liiil). Sweetheart, o'lu'-kwil-llkli. Swell, /", at-lo-(la-\vil-liakli. SwiiTi, to, sil-sliiiiii, al-lo-kwi
ka.
i-':'*Y-»«w^- ;---•'«--■■ ■ 'i=*»^*s^.*.
TAI
\\)
UPS
Tail {"/'III iiiiiiiKil)., u-ji'-iiilsk,
(i-itcli, o-yu-lu'-bi-'-llc. Tako, /(I, is'kiiin, i.s'kiili; /"//
(lull (iiiij).), is'k!iuli-kik-(-.it ;
to hihr <>,[}'("■< 'I I'l III' )i kkikw. Talc -'/• .sYi*/'.'/, I'-ka-iiain, Talk, r.>, ic-kr-pa-la-wul { .' U>
he (illk'dHl't).
Tamanous, ht m'tb, iiuk-tlia-
li;ii ya. Tattooing, ti-<kn. Teach, A», iiM-lia-hwc-li'. Tear, A(, klukli-klukli. Ton, t;ii-lf-lu)ii.
Toeth, kl-lir-ats'li,ll-lM -al->\ikli. That, ik-kck, u-kokc, yakh-ka. There, ya-\\akli. There is none (imt vm), ku-
]iiklil iklit. They, kli'is-ka; tlo i/ lii-<> ('//"//),
r-tukh-ka. Thick, c-ydkli-c-tlaii-'iM. Thin, iii-hwat-ti. Thing, <i. rka-li.'-ta. Thirty, klmi tklilall. This, u-kokc. Thistle root, shan'a-Uui. Thou, iii;'ii-ka. Thread, kliii-ail '. Three, klun.
Throw a stone, /o, cn-kull-sil). Thunder, I'-kilii-a-wak-sr.-lia,
kuii-iia-wok-su-lia. J Tide,/(")'',klo-\vt'slik,kl(i-\vils'- kwit, khi-\vils-kt)t ; >'>!>, flml- a-wi-kwot, liol-a-wo-kcit. Tie, to, kaii-kau ; t!r it {''/nj>.),
kail (''-liakli. Tip, to, k\kh.
To, ki'i-jin.
Toad, .'-ka-liii-a-liikli-liikli.
Tobacco, ckai-uiitl, c sc Im-
lull.
To-day, a ko ut-lakli', u-ka-tt-
lakl,. Toes, iclpcl-ho-tcik. To-lnorro^w■, w;i-ki, wiikli-i, uiik-kc; i/'i;/ 'i/l'i-y ya-wi'k. Tongue, c-li'-miii-kwiii-iu'-liat,
(■-iiicii-k:iii-ii-l)a. Tortoise, il-la-liwa, ctlak-
hua. Toward.s the water {i'-/iii/ oit nAu/v), iniit-liliii-iii ; to- ir.n-'fs t/ic ir()(i(/.-', iiial-liwil-li, iiiaMiu uiMii. Trail "/• ron'f., ". tVi'-lmt. Tree, al)aklsli; plur. tl'liak-
hlni-lia, yol'li. Trot, ^^ tr-ti'-lia-liu. Twclve,t;it-k-limii kon maksl. Twenty, maksl, tklilatl. Twilight, cliu-yus-te. Twine, kliii-ail. Two, mak'-l.
Trout, s/„r/,'fof, ut-kil-llWr, u- liil-lo; siiliiioii triiiit,ifV kwiii'- lum-iu', f-ku-liuii-iio.
u.
Ugly (I'li'l /■"'<)■, esla-l):i-li la
>ku-khusl. Uncle, kla-la-ta; //<.'/ '("•■h\
(. chat-la-ta. Under, kik-hwi-li. Untie, ^0, stokli. Upset, to, lvc-la-i):li.
\
VKl
20
YO(T
V.
Veins, tc lick-lict-liliui. Village, tlik-lmiii.
w.
Walk (hn]>.), iio-ya-pen-ka. Want, f<>, li-krkh. Wappatoo root, tiik-li;it, tiik'-
liiit. Warm, iio-skoil. Warrior, yukli-liwn-lois, ll-to'-
lii-al, yiiks-lu't-Iau, ya-wluii-
luts. Wasp, yilloir, i>'a-kni-iH'kli-])a. Water, il-sfik, tl-cliukw, C/ats. Waterfall, kc-kv-.sat^k. Waves, ok-<j-la, o-ko-Ial'li, o-ku-
..-la. We, ii(-,s;ii-ka ; we tiru {<lital)^
ni-l:ii-ka. Whale, i-k(.-li. What, ik-ta ; h'IhiI is i/our
iKdiie ? kau-ti o-lii'k-liol ;
irhat 7ieios do yon hvimj .'
ka-ika-la l)L'-wa-i'lia. Where, kakli ; via n:. Jul yon
(•iiiiiti /rum ? kakli c-\va-ta
i-tolia. White, i'ki'>\>c. Who, I'kliik-sta, klak-sta, tluk-
sta. Whole, entire, lo'wul-lo. Why, ka-ta.
Wicked, ma-sa-i'hi, c-vii-ma-lia. Wide, ha-lakl, ck-lia-let, tliik-
iitlli, t'-ya-liulsh.
Wife, ki-kfil ; my iri/e, o-kwlk- o-kiil, ok-wak-lic-kal; his irifc, o-yak lii'kal.
Wild oat, 6-i)uk\v.
Win, /(), aii-uk-ilt.
Wind, ikliii-la, ils-lui, i-its- Imkli ; N. K vtiiif, il-liliib'a- •wliiit; .v. W. irinif, a-ka-wiil, ka-wi-liikli ;.S'. or'^Tilinimokn" iriiiif, c'-kil-a-l)ut, ka-l)a-tiik ; ir. v'in<f, ca-ka-hitsk'li.
Wings, ai-yd-ko, tu|i-a-ckli.
Winter, clia-ka-luk-klc, tsa-lia- liik-lc.
Wood, tiilt-uss'li, tiil)liaskli.
Woodpecker {picus jiilaitxn), (ik-lii'itl-i)a.
Wolf, liin/c, lu-lt'-uk-kiil), il-t- ;'ik-liiiiii ; pniiricy i-la-la-|ias.
Woman, klu-a-kil, lla-ki-il, ta- iia-biisks.
Work, (o, al-khotsli-kc.
Worthless, kal-t;is.
Wound, tt>, kwiitl'li.
Writing, a, t'-uliii-lnvi'.
Y.
Year, n, c-kr-hik.
Yellow, kau-kau-ak, iitsu'k.
Yes, a-lia, ek-a-a ; yes iinkecf, iia-Avil-ka.
Yesterday, tanl-ki, taunl-kikli.
You (jiliinil), iiii-sai-ka ; you tiro {dual), Lut-ai-ka.
Young, c'-kils-k us {muse.), o-kos- kiis {/em.) ; yoxfiy inan, c'k- wa-liii, kwul-k'p'Ii, mil-kwa- lip ; youny icovian, khi-lek.
1 \
1
LOCAL NOMEiXCLATUKK.
Coast iiki.ow roi.sT Adams,
Ni-ii-kok'si. Nuacoxio, a crcok iit tlio hoiid of Clatsop IMaiiis. Tlio
word is said to rcUa* to tlio small pines at its mouth. Ni-ka'iia-hum. AnotluT creok near the aliovc. Wa-him'ui. A crook and small lake at Perry's, near the above. Tira-mflks, The correct fipelling of the word usually written Kil-
lamook, and ai)pliod to the jiromontory south of the Columhia,
called also Cape Lookout. It originally belonged, I presume,
to sonio sito in the Tilamuks country. E'kuli. The Ecola crock of Lewis and Clarke; so called by tliem
because a whale (e'ku-li) was washed ashore there. It has
been adopted by the settlors ; whether by the Indians, I am
not positive. Ni-a-ka'ni. Neacarnio Head, also called False Killan^ook. Ni-he-lem. The Nchalom river, or probably some village site near
its mouth. Ka'lia-le'tchi. Killamook river.
Js'a-hats' or Na't.a-hals. Another bay south of Killaimiok. Na-wug-ga, Nes-tug-ga. Two small streams ruiming into the coast
below the last. Ni-chcs-ni. Another stream, a promontory intervening. Nes-la'chi. The ISilotz or Coletse river, in the Indian reservation, so
called, Y.i-ku'na. A bay south of the last.
Note. — The names of i)laeos south of Killaihook Head, not being in the Chinook country, may have been derived from the Tilamuks, They Mere given me by Mr. S. II. Smith, of Clatsop.
St
(.'.pi.i Mi.iA lliviii!, Nouni SlUK.
No-Ik. 'to. McKi'ii/ii'M lu'inl.
Kii-is'. ( ii|ic IlaiH'iuk III' l)is;i|(|i(iintiiiciil.
Kii'Mi-Iit. Till' laiiilinj: at Mfiki'i's Imy.
AVal'lakiit. Cm
III
ar I'.aki r'H liay.
V,'
• Id'clii. (.'n'l'k at DawsonS.
Nos-wlii''i-iiiilklis. Pawsoii's. Ni.'sliull. .McCartyN. NdViinisii. ,Si'arl)(ii-<)ii','li's liil
■N<'iH-li)-il<. Cliiiioo
iiiit.
]S'(i-v
Lll-kal-ils. I'diiit Kllifc,
Ki'in-fsa. l)i'f|> riv<r. Muk-lin "/■ .Muliiil. (iray's river. Na-katl kwai. Yellow ISlulV. Kwel-sa-kas'na. I'illar l»nck. Wa-k;ii-a-tuiii'a. .liin Cruw liill. \Va-k;ii-a-kiiiii. 'I'lie Indian NJllM'^e aliove it. I-l(i-ka-iiiiii. (.'reek lielow IVirnie's. Kwil-lfi-eliiiil. liiniie's (iidW ealle.l Catlileiiiet ). \i-kis-ti-k(ik. Ahenielliy's mill si nam. ('liem-is'liklvi. C'l'eek above Alieriietliy's.
Nik-v
C'rci.'k bi'luw Cuwlitz river.
CoMMiaA l!ivi;i:, Soim ^^ini:
Kiat-
I'oiiil Adams
Nai a'ak-steii. iiaymoiurs.
Skiii-lii-ii:iu-iii. Skiijaiioiiii creek.
Ne-lul. "Lenis and Clarke's river;"' their wiulei'inii' j'laee in
lt<i)(l
Nak-i-k];iii-a-iiak. The tirst I'ork oi' Voiiiiu's rivr.
Klixts'ka-nai.
^eciilli
1 ti)rk of the saim
'1'
!,■ nan;e also
.'iven to
another freek eniptyiiig into the Colmnliia alOak I'oint. Jlutli
wcve ill the territory of the trilio so calleil. .\-\vak'atk Astoria. Not-la-kwok. Adair's. A-wak'hil. Shortess'.
\
98
Sii-kuin-ilH'i-ak. 'ri)iii;u(' I'oiii*.
K;il-lil:i'liicl. The site cl'llic \ill;i^'(' ni':ir l'.lllil;lliu-t I'oinl.
Kiikhn-yuk, Kiikliu-jak. Oak I'niiil.
SlIOAI.WATKIt r.AV.
A-li'Ho-wil. VtvM- liviT, M 'Tdk niiiiiiiiic iiil" llu' soiillicni <'n.l nl'
the 1i;iy. 'I'liT, . Ci-cck on tlic soiitlM'vii muuI ^pil, mow 'I'mTilt sclUfinciil. ^ Chik'lis-ilkli. I'oiiit, Li'iullulliT, ninmini; tlif |.l:iiv d' ili'' CliHialiH
|pc'tnili'. 'ri'i'lifits. T'lK ]i('niiiniila. Nus'tii. Sand island. Mo-kwol. Soiilli side ofXasal rivc'P. Xc-sal (I)' lA-Hnlt. Tlic Nasal riser. Kl-a -mi'a-kolt. Crrck k-low the Nasal. IV-luks or I\n-])i-luks. I'aluv river.
Na-wau-kuni, Kwil-kwil-iin. Two small creeks aliove the last. Kwul-kwul. Indian viliai^'e at Swan's. Kwal-so-wilkh. llnssell's. Wa'hots. (-haniii's.
Iv win'aii'tilkli «/• Kwil-ai.'tiii-Hlkli. Stuarl's Point. \Vir!o-|)a. The Willoiiah river; (irojierly some silo npen it. Aniiis'koni. Yail's.
Ka'kilkh. Creek west olMhe Wiliopah. Nek-o-inan'ehi or Nn-hn-niin'i-ke. N'orlli river. Aikh-aikli. A creek aliovu the last. K\\;Ilit-rtiini. Toke's I'oint. A'si-hat, Xo'it-wn, Klo'miit, Su-it-lnm. Localities in tlu' ueii;lil)or-
hood of Toke's IVnil. Chi-linarsta. A site nndor Caiic Slioaiwalcr.
J^^,tc, — It is |)ro1)ali!o that some vi' these names are not C'li- nook, l)nt Chihalis. Nawanknin, for instance, is also the name of one of the br.anches of the Chihalis river, which eiiiiities into (Jray's 1)ay.