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M^oovv, CurtUor of the Herbarium. 1^ Reprinted from the Canadian Record of Science, January, 1895. w< 'Oi... ■-S,. v^ > -•, 'i ' ■■^y^^• .>.'.•■ vW if'' » V- -rj- IS*.. -.V, ■^^'0^ ■•■■:i it* "J{( printed from the Canadiuii Rtcord 0/ Science, Jannnry, 1895." CoNTRIBUTIOXS TO CANADIAN BoTANY. By .James M. Macoux, V. Thalictrum yenflosum, Trelease. In tlik'kots, Seven Persons' Coulee, Meilicine TTat, Assa.; ("rane Lake, Assa.; Cy])iess Hills, Assa., 1S2, 290,"), 2i)r)4.') Our only records between Lake Manitoba and the Koeky Mountains.' Eanunculus aboktivus, Linn. Lake Petitsikapau, Hamilton lliver, Lalaador, 1.S94. (A. P. Lf)\v, Herl) No. 4:J;I1.) Most northern record for Eastern Canada. PtANCNXlLrS IIISPIDUS, Miclix. Our only s]»eeinu'ns of this plant are from Wesley Park, Niaifara, Ont. {John Macoun.) ItANUNCULUS COOLEV.I;, A'', i^' 1*. Mount lta]»ho, Lat. oir l.T, Lon<,^ l:!] 40'. Alt. :-.,800 ft. July, 1804. {Otto Klotz and H. W. E. Cana- van.) Only Canadian record. First collected near eJuneau, Alaska, l»y Miss Grace Cooley, in LS91. AcT.KA 81'iCATA, LiiMi, var. iirBKA, Ait. Lake Michikamau, Labrador, 1(S94. {A. P. Loir. Herb. No. 4M:)1.) Northern limit in Eastern Canada. NY.MrH.KA I'YGM.KA, Ait. New stations for this rare ])lant are Loon Lake, C. P. Ey. east of Port Arthur, Out., and Petobi Brook, Gull liay. Lake Nei>irii(lor. Vior.A I'AiusTRis, Linn. Asliuiinii)i l»rjineli of Hfiniilton River, Labrador. {A. P. Low. Herb. Xo. 4:»4:l) XcjI l)efore recorded from Labrador. ( 'erasth'M viscosum, Linn. C. glomcrat 11)11, Thuill. linrrard Inlet, IJ.C, and many ])laces in vicinity of A'ictoria, Vancouver Lsland. {John Macoini.) Not found iinywbere in Eastern Cauiida.idl references but one, under C. ri.^icosinn, in I'lof. Macoun's Cataloj^nie of Canadian Plants licit'. This variety is contiiicd to the Pacific Coast. Ceuastiim ALi'iNMJM, Lillll., vav. J5keuin(;ianlm, licgd. Arctic America, and on many of the higher Kooky Mountains. StELLAHIA AC^UATICA, ScojMtli. The only stations for this sj)ecies in Canada are Strat- ford, Out. {Burgess). Iloadsides and hallast heaps, Nanaimo, Vanconver Island, 1(S<>:!. {John Maroiin.) Stellaria nitens, Nutt. Dry slopes, Agassiz, IJ.C. ; Kamloojis, Ti.C, hS.SO. {John Macoun.) Not before collected on mainland of ]>ritisli Columbia. Stellahia longipes, C.oldie, var. l.kta, Wats. aS*. longipi's, ViuVVw; \d\\ Ell iranhii, T. i^' (J.; Macoun, Cat. Can. Plants, Vol. I., ]>p. 70 and 4900 ft. : Mount (^ueevSt, Sliuswap Lake, B.C., alt. 0,r)00 ft. {Jas. M. Macoun.) 4 ('anuiHitii J!iri,r(l nf Srirnrc Stkli.mma loncii'Ks, (l.ildic, var, KDWAki.sii, Witts. I'"i<»)ii Liil.ifidor to liritish Coluiiiliia iiiid iioitli\vMi and 4!»7. Our si.eciinens are from Hunter's Ifiver, Prince Kdward Island, and Point Pleasant, near ilalifa.v, X.S. {John Maajuii.) Stkllaiua itoitKALls, 15ioel. var. coiiOLLiNA, Fenzl. S. hona/ls, Pin-el. \ar. a/jxsfrls, ( Jiay ; Macomi Cat. Can. Plants, Vol. I., j,. 74. Dr. llohinson j.laces the eastern liniit of this variety at Lake Superior. We haye, however, sjx'cimens from P.rackley Point, Prince Edward Island. (Jo/tn Mnru„,i.) Lake Mistassini, X.RTer. {Jan. M. Muroan.) The oidy western reference for this variety «riven hy Prof. Macouii is ^ale, P).C. Later collections show it U) he a common l»laiit in many j.arts of the Xorthwest and Pritish Columhia, and espt'cially ahnndant wherever collections have heen made on Vancouver Island. STELI.AHIA CHASSIFOLIA, Khrli. >S'. !/racl/is, Pich., Macoun Cat. Can. Plants, Vol. I, )>. 7",. Pelly Hanks, Lat. (iP, Vukon J)istrict. (7>. G. M. Uai'-son.) Xot liefore recorded \vest of the itrairie ren ( f'liiifrihiifliiiiH ft) ('niitii/i(tii Jhi/ifin/. y StkIJ,AF{IA m-MIFl'SA, ll(.ttl.., Viir. OIII.ONCIFOMA, Kcll/I. lUillkilisup |',i,y, |',.('., ISS:.. {/),: a. M. /hnrsn,,.) Not iK't'div rcc.nlc.l t'loiM CjiiiiKlii. ifffcnvd tn .S'. ,ili)/iinmt, I'V I'n.f. Macniiii. Cut. ('.III. I'liiiits, Vdl. I, p. 4!)7. StkLI,AI!IA OIITISA. Kll^'t'Ilii. Xi'ur MacLi-uds Like, I',.(". {J,,/ui M,tri>ini.) South Kootiiliio I'ii.ss. ]:ocky Mt.s. (Dr. (1. M. Pinrso,,.) Tlio only Caiiiidiiiii .-^tatifui.s. Akfaakia fii.iATA, IJnii. \ar. iiiMiri sa, Ifonicm. Ci-i'a.sHii,„ triijuiniiit, Macouii Cat. Can. I'laiiLs Vol. I., I). 49H ill ]iart. Stflhiriti liiiiiiifiisa, :\Ia(ouii Cat. Can. I'laiit.s, Vol. I., ]•. 49H ill i»iiit. Mount AlliiTt. (la.sju', Qnc [Allni. P,>rtn\) Lake Mista.s.sini, N.K.Tcr. (Jas. M. Maroini.) Sitcciinciis col- U'ctt'd at Kicking' H(tr.s(' Lake, llocky .Mt.^., and on the siiinniit of Mount Aylnicr, Hanir, IJocky Mt.s., all. S,;;00 feci, have hccii doiihtrnlly icfcnvd here hy Dr. Uohinson. AhENAIMA CONdKSTA, Xntt., var. siiuoncksta, Wat,^. (fi-avelly hunks, Lcwi.s ilivt'r, Lat. 02 , Yukon District. (Dr. (I M. JJairsun.) Not hefore rec'(»r(k'd west of AllK-rta. Arenaufa Sa.ianensis, Willd. A. ardka, Maeoun, ("at. Can. Plants, Vol. I., p. 71. A. hljluf.i, WaCs., var. (ihlnsu, Wat.s. ; Ahiconn, Cat. Can. riants, Vol. I., ])j). 71 Mild 4!)(). A. irnui, Macoi.n, Cat. Can. JMant.^', Vol. I., p. 40G in i)art. A. rerna, y.v. ri(bc/la, ^racoiin, Cat. Can. I'lants, \'ol. I., p. 72 in jiart. Monnt Alhert, (}aspt', Que. {Porfrr. Maeoun.) The.so speeiniens were referred to A. airtica and ./. rn-nn, var. rubella, hy I'rof. Maeonn. Cape Chndleioh, Hndson 6 ('(UKifiiaii /tVcon/ uf Scii'firc. Struit. (Dr. Ji. Jirll.) Ki'fciivd to A. mm by Prof. Mhcoiiii. CoiiiiDoii nil iiioiiiitaiiis tlii'oii^rliiiut iiridsli C'oliiiiiltiii. AccoidiiiL; to I >r. Kulmisdii A. tnrflni, Sti'\'., is ii<>l I'oiiikI ill British Aiiiciicii. AUKNAIUA STKKTA, K(Mlzl. A. jMlrhoiuii, Hook., Miu'oiiii, C'iit. (,'an. IMiiiits., Vol. I., J))!. 72 find 4!M). Dr. Itohiiisoii niiiki's Miiiiicsota the wcstcni limit of this s|)('('it's. It is ii(»t iiiicoimiioii in tlii' Iiocky Mts. iiciir the line of the, ("aiiadiiiii Pacific Ifailway, our sj»cci- , Ulcus liuiii^' from several stations in and near tiit; National Turk at r.aiiir. SACINA OCCIDENTAI.IS, Wats. Gordon Head and Cedar Hill, N'aiicoiiver Island. (Jo/ni Mau an.) SaGIXA LiNNM-lA, Tresl. Mcaint Aylmer, Iiocky Mts., alt. .S,:;00 ft. ; Kickin-f Horse Lake, Kocky Mts., alt. 8,000 ft. ; lio^er's Pass, B.C. ; lietweeii Sjnoat and Nelson, J>.C. ; Burrard Inlet, B.C.; Xaiiaimo, N'ancouver Island. Herli Xo. li>. {John Mdconn.) Summit of South Kootanie Pass, Pocky Mts. ; Queen Chailotte Islands. (Dr. G. M. iJaicson.) Mountains north of Crittin Lake, B.C.; Mount Queest, Shuswap I^ke, B.C. {Jas. M. Macoun.) S. CllASSICArLIS, Wats. Gordon Head, Ks(|uiniault, and CJoldstreani, nearVietoria, Vancouver Island ; Como.x and Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. {John Macoun.) Note. — The references under these three sjiecies are in })art in addition to those given l»y l*rof. Macoun .under ^S*. oceidentalis and *S^. Linncca, Cat. Can. Plants, Vol. 1., CinifrihiifiotKi to CtdnulUtn Uutttiti/. 7 1>|». 70 and l!l!», iiiid tlu' iiniiiij^cinciit ii(»\v ^'ivcii is illtciltlctl In takf tin- IililCf of tllill in llic CfltillnjrMC. Hvi'KKK I'M ( 'anahknsk, Linn. In sandy soil al Kandoops, |».('. ; wet n^ioiind, Spioiit \j\k{', \'an(y liini at the same place in IS!):; (IIer!». No. 4())antl c<»irectly deter- mined liy I'ldf. ( Jreene. Mai.va iioTi ndii'oma, Linn. Waste places al Ileaccai Hill, Vancouver Is] -nd, IS!»;!. (John MiiCiiKii, 1 1 ell I. No. 47. ) SlUAI.CKA MAr.V.KI'LDHA, (JiaV. Common at Kevelsloke. (Jnhn Mnvoiin.) Not lu'fide recorded from interior of Ilritish ('oliiml»ia. MALVASTUf.M COCCINKf.M, Nntt. On dry soil, 7 miles fiom the month of Deadman IJiver, near Kandoops Ld, in ahundance in (Utches and swanij)y ])laces near Victoria. Xo other stations for this s]H'cii!s are known. FL(KRKK\ I'KOSEHriXACOIDES, Willd. Wet place.^ near s])rin,L>s, Ca.ssehnan, Out., in flower, May 14tli, 1M91. {Joint Macoun.) Only record from Eastern Ontario. OXALIS COHNICULATA, Linn. On l)allast heaps, Xanainio, A'ancouver Island, LSO."). {Macoun, Herh. Xo. f)-!.) Only record from Jiritish Cohuidiia. OXALIS CDttXICUL.VTA, L, var. RTRICTA, Sav. In (lam])ish s}>ots near Indian Head, Assa., 1S92. {W. SprcaiUiorouyh.) Xot hefore recorded west of the lied Ki\er. ImPATIEXS PALLIDA, Xutt. Anstey Creek, Shuswaj) Lake, li.C, LSSO. {Jas. M. Macoun.) Agassi z, 1 5.0. {John Macoun.) Ceaxothu;; sanguineus, Pursh. Sicamous and Iievelstoke, P).C., 1889. {Joltn llacoun.) Eastern limit. I I i C;nitril)utio)is to Canadian liofani/. I I IJIIAMM S rrUSIlIANA, DC. In wnods ill Itevt'lstoki', C'oliuiiltiii Hiver, !>.('. {John J/aconn.) Kiistci'.i limit. A<'EK SACCIIAHI'M, MiHshilll. v/. sarr/iariinnn,V^'^;\u^^.,}^li[vnnn Cat. (,'uii. l*laiits, Vol. I, ]K !H) ill ])art. ./. s(((r/i((rlniiin,\\'^;\\\avk urav : internode.s inostlv slender and elonifated, (■(iiiiiiKtiily u'ldssy and ri'ddisli.: laids ,u;ray, ectiiieal, slender and acute : jx'tioles, little dilatiMl at lia.se, n(»t ('((iieealin;e (usually 4 to 7 inehes broad), lint, dull, usually lin;lit L!,reeii alM)\e, the lower surfaee grayish, glul irons to puhes- ceiit, Missouri and Michigan, and j)robalily throws in manv [«irtsof Eastern Canada. Specimens intermechate lietween this variety and A. sarc/ianrni from JJelleville, Ont. (Jo/ni Maz-^oK/n), and Xiaj^'ara Falls, Ont. (Jos. Schroik) have been referred here I»y ])r. Trelease. These are the only Canadian si)ecimens of this variety in our herltarium. Acer sacciiaru.m, var. nkjhum (Michx. f.), liritton. liark, nearly lilack : internodes, stout, sometimes short, dull, bull': l>nds,dark, ovoid, often ol>tuse; petioles dilated at base so as, usually, to cover the buds, with adnate trian«^ular or ol)lono' foliaceous sti])ules; leaves soft but of heavy texture, lar*fe (usually "> to G in. l>road), with droo])in<,' sides, dull and dark ^n-een above, clear green and usually i)ersistently downy b'dow, isodiametric, the larger deeply cordate with (tften closed sinus, 'A to o-lolted, with shallow l>road sinuses from wiiich the lobes are un., var. oiridcntdliti, Torrey ; Macou*'., Cat. Can. I'lants, Vol. I., p. ."iO"). Deer I'ark, Lower Arrow Lake, I5.C. : Kandoops, IVC., and Spence's ]irid<;e, W.C. {John Afacoun.) Only refer- ences west of Ontai'io. Khus copallixa, Linn. Kocky hillsides at Lan.sdowne, Onl. (liev. Chas. Yoitno.) Very rare in Canada. LUPINUS ARCTicrs, Wats. Addiiional stations for this species are Up})er Liard Kivei', Lat. (iO', Yukon District: forks of Stikine lliver, B.C. {Dr. G. M. Doirson.) Fifty miles l)elow T^ower Iiaini)arts, Mackenzie River. {li. S. MnConnel.) Fort Good Hope, Mackenzie liiver. (J/"i.s'.s E. Taijlor.) Sj)eci- mens collected at ^Medicine Hat in Howcr, May :itst, 1H04, have been referred here by Dr. Kobinson. {John Macoan, Herb. Xo. 4190.) Saxifraga Tolmj:i, Torr. & Gray. On Mount Head, alt. 4,200 ft., Lat. 50° OH', Lon^'. 13r 09', 1894. {Ofto Klotz and H. W. E. Canavan, Herb. No. 4197.) First authentic record for Canada. Till.ea si.mi'lex, Xutt. In mu(l in a mill pond at Mount Stewart, Prince El)'s Island, west coast of Vancouver Island, 18!):^.. ( ir. Sprnu/boronf/Ii, Herb. No. 4o02.) New to Canada. BeCK.MAXNIA EKl'C.KFORMIS, Host., var. r.NIFI.OUA, Sci-ib. Sea's Farm, near Victoiia, Vancouver Island, 18<»;!. (John Maconn.) Xot bc^fore recorded west (.f the Kocky Mountains, rerhajjs intro('uced.