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CHECK LIST

m

JSToRTH American Birds.

\

ELLIOTT COUES.

SALEM, MASS.
F. W, PuTiMM & Co.

1879.

y ^yy^^

Stra
oft]
is oi
men
intei
origi

Printed at the SALEM PRESS, ^

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^ Liberty & Derby Sts., Salem. ^

Check List of North American Birds.

Note. — The species are numbered consecutively from 1 to 635.
Stragglers have the number in brackets. Varieties bear the number
of the species to which they belong, with a, b, c, etc., unless a variety
is our only representative of the species, when it is separately enu-
merated. Obscure or doubtful species are marked with a note of
interrogation after the number. Each species is followed by the
original describer's name; when this is not also the authority for
the nomenclature adopted the name of such authority is added, the
former being retained in parenthesis. A similar practice is observed
in the cases of varieties ; when, as in most instances, they were origi-
nally described as species they are followed by the authority for their
reduction to varieties, as well as by the name of the describer; the
latter in parenthesis.

The List contains a very few species discovered since the "Key"
was printed; otherwise, it is an exact reflection of that work, the
arrangement and nomenclature being identical. The numbers of the
genera as used in the Key are given in the head lines of the List in
order to fticilitate reference.

Authors are at variance in the formation of the genitive of Latinized
proper names ; in the absence of any universally observed rule, euphony
may perhaps be advantageously consulted. In the Key, the i was
doubled in all cases of words ending in a consonant, the nominative
being considered to end in -ius ; this practice is preferably applicable
to monosyllables, as Bairdii, and polysyllables, as Audtibonii. But it
is necessary to use single i in words ending in r, as Cooperi, and best
to do so in most cases of d{sK"llables, as Wilsoni, Cassini, Swainsoni.
The same is the case with ali words ending in a vowel.

The following are the abbreviations used for authors' names occur-
ring most frequently ; others are for the most part written in full : —
All., Allen; Aud., Audubon; Bd., Baird; Bodd., Boddaertj- Bp., Bona-
parte; Caft., Cabauls; Cass., Cassin; Cs., Coues; Comft., Gambel; Gm.,
Gmelin; Gr., Gray, Z,., Llnuojus; ia/r., Lafresnaye ; Za</i., Latham;
iffljor., Lawrence; LichL, Lichtenstein ; iVM«., Nuttall; Eeich.,'Rc[ch-
eubach; Itidg., Uldgway; Scl., Sclater; Steph., Stephens; Sto., Swain-
son; Temm., Tcmmlnck; Tow7is., Towusend; V., Vieillot; Vig.,
Vigors; ira(/i., Wagler; fFtVs., Wilson.

GEN. 1-3 OP KEY.

1. TUEDUS MIGRATORIUS L.

Robin.

la. TURDUS MIGRATORIUS L.,
var. coNFiNis (Bd.) Cs.
St. liucas Itobln.

2. TURDUS IWESVIUS Gm.

Tarled Tlirusli.

3. TURDUS MUSTELINUS Gm.

^Tood Tlirusli.

i. TURDUS PALLASI Cab.
Hermit Tlii*u8li.

4a. TURDUS FALLASI Cab.,
var. AUDUBONn (Bd.) Cs.
Audubon's Tlirusli.

4b. TURDUS FALLASI Cab.,
var. NANUS (Aud.) Cs.
Dwarf Tbru»li.

5. TURDUS SWAINSONI Cab.

Olive-backed Tlirusli. ,

fia. TURDUS SWAINSONI Cab,,
var. ALiciJF. (Bd.) Cs.
Alice's Thrusb.

6b. TURDUS SWAINSONI Cab.,

var. U8TULATU8 (Nutt.) Cs.

Oregon Ttarusb.

6. TURDUS PUSCESCENS Steph.

^irUson's Tlirusb. Teery.

7. OREOSCOFTES MONT AND S (Towns.) Bd.

Mountain Mocfelnffblrd.

8. MIMUS FOLYQLOTTUS (L.) Boik.

JXIoclilng'blrd.

♦ GEN. 3-6 OF KEY.

9. MIMUS CABOLINENSIS (L.) Gb.
Catbird.

10. HABPORHYNCHUS KUPUS (L.) Cab.

BiroDrn T']iru§li. Ttaraslier.

10a. HARPORHYNCHUS RUPUS (L.) Cab.,
var. LONGiROSTMS (Lafr.) Cs.
i:<okjg>-bllledl Ttarusb.

11. HARPORHYNCHUS CURVIROSTRIS (Sw.) Cab.,

var. FALMERi Eidg.
Curve-billed Thru All.

llbis* HARPORHYNCHUS P-^NDIREI Cs.
Bendlre'§ 'usb.

12. HARPORHYNCHUSCINJi.JiEUSBD.

Clnereoiiii Xbrusb.

13. HARPORHYNCHTJS REDIVIVUS (Gamb.) Cab.

Sickle-billed Xbrusb.

13a. HABPORHYNCHUS REDIVIVUS (Gamb.) Cab.,
var. LECONTEi (Lawr.) Cs.
XieConte's Tbrusb.

14. HABPORHYNCHUS CRISSALIS Henry.

Red- vented Tbruftb.

[15]. SAXICOLA (ENANTHE (L.) Bechstein.
Stone Chat. IfHieat-ear.

16. SIALIA SIALIS (L.) Haldeman.

Siastem Vlueblrd.

17. SIALIA MEXICANASw.

IfTestem Bluebird.

18. SIALIA ARCTICA Sw.

Arctic Bluebird.

" — ■ ■ I '■—I'll ■ -■■■— I I ■■ I ■■

• Ubifl. Not in the Key. See Am. Nat., Tol. vii, p. 330, 1873.

V .;

GEN. 7-13 OF KEY.

19. CINCLUS MEXICANITS Sw.
floater Ouzel. Dipper.

[20]. FHYLLOFNEUSTE BOBEALIS Blasius.
Kennlcott's Sylvia.

21. BEGXTLUS CALENDULA (L.) Light.

Ruby-crowned aciog-let.

22. BEGXTLUS SATBAPA Light.
Ciolden-crested Klngrlet.

23. POLIOPTILA CiBBULEA (L.) Sgl.

Blue-g'ray Crnatcatclier.

24. POLIOPTILA MELANUBA Lawr.
niack-lieaded Onatcatclier.

26. POLIOPTILA PLUMBEA Bd
Plumbeous Onatctitclier.

2G. CHAMiEA PASCIATA Gamb.
Fasclated Tit. Oround l¥'ren.

27. LOPHOPHANES BICOLOB (L.) Bp.

Tufted TltniOHVse.

28. LOPHOPHANES INOBNATUS (Gamb.) Cass.

Plain Titmouse.

29. LOPHOPHANES ATBICBISTATUS Cass.

Black-crested Titmouse.

30. LOPHOPHANES WOLLWEBEBI Bp.

Bridled Titmouse.

31. PABUS ATBICAPILLUS L.
Black-capped Chickadee.

31a. PABUS ATBICAPILLUS L.,

var. SEPTKNTKiONALis (Hiirtis) All.

I<ong--talled Clilckadee.

9

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1

1

1

40. 5
nro

41?

1

42.

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GEN. 13-17 OF KEr.
31b. PARUS ATRICAPILLUS L.,

Var. CAROLINENSI8 (Aud.) Cs.

Carolina Chickadee.

31c. PARUS ATRICAPILLUS L.,

var. OCCIDENTAMS (Bd.) Cs.

fV^estem Cliickadee.

32. PARUS MONTANUS Gamb.

mountain Cliickadee.

33. PARUS HUDSONICUS FoRSTER.

Hudsonlan Chickadee.

34. PARUS RUPESCBNS Towns.
Chestnut-hacked Chickadee.

35. PSALTRIPARUS MINIMUS (Towns.) Bp.

liCast Titmouse.

36. PSALTRIPARUS PLUMBEUS Bd.

Plumheous Titmouse.

87. AURIPARUS PLAVICEPS (Sund.)Bd.
Yelloir-headed Titmouse.

38. SITTA CAROLINENSIS Gm.
Ifrhlte-bellled :Wuthatch.

S8a. SITTA CAROLINENSIS Gm.,
var. ACULPATA (Cass.) All.
Slender-billed HTuthatch.

39. SITTA CANADENSIS L.
Red-hellled IVuthatch.

40. SITTA PUSILLA Lath.
IBrovrn-headed HTuthatch.

41? SITTA PYGM^ZBA Vio
Vygmy IVuthatch.

42. CERTHIA FAMILIARIS L.
JBrovm Creeper.

11

43. CA

44. C^

45. SA

46. CA

47. TE

47a. T:

48. TE

48a. T

48b. T

49. TI

49a. T:
60. A]

♦ -

GEN. 18-23 OF KEY.

43. CAMPYLORHYNCHUS

BRUNNEICAPILLUS (Lafr.) Gr.
Brow^n-lieaded Creeper-wren.

44. CAMPYLORHYNCHUS APPINIS Xantus.

Allied Creeper-wnren.

45. SALPINCTES OBSOLETUS (Say) Cab.

Rock ITren.

46. CATHERPES MEXICANUS (Sw.) Bd.

Hf^lilteifitliroatedl fVren.

47. THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS (Gm.) Bp.

Crreat Carolina Ifren.

47a. THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS (Gm.) Br.,

var. BERLANDIERI (CoUCll) Cs.

Aerlandler's 'Wren.

48. THRYOTHORUS BEWICKII (AuD.) Bp.

Beivlck's ^Wren.

48a. THRYOTHORUS BEWICKII (AuD.) Bp.
var. LEUCOGASTER (Gould) Bd.
H'lilte-bcllled Wren.

48b. THRYOTHORUS BEWICKII (Aud.) Bp.,
var. SPILURU8 (Vig.) Bd.
Speckled-tailed liVren.

49. TROGLODYTES AEDON V.

House W^ren.

49a. TROGLODYTES AEDON V.,
var. PARKMANNi (Aud.) Cs.
'Vrestern House Wren.

60. ANORTHURA TROGLODYTES (L.) Cs.,
var. HYEMALI8 (WUs.) Cs.

Wlnterlfrren.

13

1

50a. A]

61. TE

62. CI{

53. EB

63a. E]

54. BU

55. AM

]

50. NI
67. BO

]IIa<

58. PA
UllK

59. PB
CO. HI

61. H£

62. HI

111

i

" GEN. 23-34 OF KEY.

60a. ANORTHURA TROGLODYTES (L.) Cs.,
var. ALASCEN8I8 (Bd.) Cs.

Alaskan fl^ren.

61. TELMATODYTES PALUSTRIS (Wils.) Cab.
I^ongr-bllled Marsli liVren.

52. CISTOTHORUS STELLARIS (Light.) Cab.
filliort-bllled Marsh ^irren.

63. EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS (Forst.) Boie.
Homed I^ark; fiihore liark.

63a. EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS (Foust.) Boie,
var. CHiiYSOL^MA (Wagl.) Bd.
Soutli-ivestern liark.

54. BUDYTES PLAVA (L.) Cuv.

Yellow liTairtall.

55. ANTHUS LU: OVICIANUS (Gm.) Light.

Urownliark; Titlark; Pipit.

50. NEOCORYS SPRAQUEI (Aud.) Scl.
Ifllfiisoiirl Skylark.

67. MNIOTILTA VARIA (L.) V.
niack-and-wlilte Creeper.

58. PARULA AMERICANA (L.) Bp.
Uliie yello>v-l>acked l^arbler.

59. PROTONOTARIA CITRiBA (Bodd.) Bd.

Protlionotary Iff^ttrbler.

CO. HELMITHERUS VERMIVORUS (Gm.) Bp.
ll^orni-eatlng- ITarbler.

61. HELMITHERUS SWAINSONI (Aud.) Br.

S^^'alnsou's l^arbler.

62. HELMINTHOPHAQA PINUS (L.) Bd.

IBlue-wlng-ed ITellow 'Warbler.

15

UJL

\t

63. £

64. E

65. E

66. £

67. E

68. E

69. E

70. I

71. I

Blac

72. I

73. I

74. I
76. I

76. 1

77. ]

GEN. 34-35 CF KEY. 17

63. HELMINTHQFHAGA CHBYSOPTEBA (L.) Bd.

Slue Oolden-winff ed IfVarbler.

64. HELMINTHOPHAGA BACHMANI (Aud.) Cab.

Ilaclmmii'A If^arbler.

65. HELMINTHOFHAGA LUCUB Coop.

66. HELMINTHOFHAGA YIBGIiriiE! Bd.

Virgrlnla's ITarbler.

67. HELMINTHOPHAGA RUPICAPILLA (Wils.) Pn.

IVasliTllle IfTarbler.

68. HELMINTHOPHAGA CELATA (Say) Bo.

Orang'e-crownedL IfV^arbler.

69. HELMINTHOPHAGA PEBEGBINA (WiLS.) Cab.

Tennessee IVarbler.

»

70. DENDRCECA JBSTIVA (Gm.) Bd.

Bummer Ifl^arbler.

71. DENDRCECA VIRENS (Gm.) Bd.
niack-tbroated Crreen fVarbler.

72. DENDRGBCA OCCIDENTALIS (Towns.) Bd.

fVestern 'Warbler.

73. DENDRCECA TOWNSENDII (NuTT.) Bd.

Tovrnsend's 'Warbier.

74. DENDRCECA CHRYSOPAREIA SCL. KT Salv.

Crolden-ctaeeke^ 'Warbler.

75. DENDRCECA NIGRESCENS (Towns.) Bd.

mack-throated Crray fTarbler.

76. DENDRCECA CJSRULESCENS (L.) Bd.

Black-ttaroated Blue W^arbler.

77. DENDRCECA CiBRULEA (Wils.) Bd.

Ceerulean ITarbler.

CHECK LIST BIRDS. 2

78. I

Yell

79. 3

80. ]

81. ]

82. ]

83. ]

84. :

85.

86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

M

GEN. 35-36 OP KEY.

78. DENDRCECA CORONATA (L.) Gr.
Yellow-rw: Tiped IfTarteler ; Myrtle Bird.

79. DENDRCECA AUDUBONII (Towns.) Bd.

Audubon's IfTarMer.

80. DENDRCECA BLACKBURNIiE (6m.) Bd.

Slackburnlan 'VTarMer.

81. DENDRCECA STRIATA (Fokst.) Bd.

Black-poll 1<Far1>}er.

82. DENDRCECA CASTANEA (Wils.) Bd.

JBay-1»reasted fVarMer.

83. DENDRCECA PBNNSYLVANICA (L.) Bd.

Cliciitnut-slded l^arbler.

84. DENDRCECA MACULOSA (Gm.) Bd.

IBlack-and-irelloiv IfV^artoler.

85. DENDRCECA TIGRINA (Gm.) Bd.

Cape Slay IfV^arbler.

86. DENDRCECA DISCOLOR (V.) Bd.

Prairie DTarbler.

87. DENDRCECA GRACIiB Coues.

Orace'ft l^arbler.

88. DENDRCT C A DOMINICA (L.) Bd.

urelloifr-throated ITarbler.

89. DENDRCECA KIRTLANDI Bd.

Klrtland's TTarliler.

90. DENDRCECA PALMARUM (GM.) Bd.

Yellow Red-poll IfTarbler.

91. DENDRCECA PINUS (WiLS.) Bd.

Plne-creeplngr IfVarbler.

92. SBIURUS AUROCAPILLUS (L.) Sw.
Crolden-crowned Tlirusli.

19

\ :■ -».. #^'

99?*

'~i»

GEN. 36-41 OF KEY. 21

93 SEIURUS NOVEBORACBNSIS (Gm.) Nutt.
IfTater ^ITagtall; DTater Thrush*.

94. SEIURUS LUDOVICIANUS (V.) Bp.
|l.arg-e-billed Heater Thrush.

95. OPORORNIS AGILIS (WiLS.) Bd.
Connecticut ITarbler.

96. OFORORNIS FOBMOSUS (Wils.) Bd.
y^ii(^ Kentucky ffarhler.

97. GEOTHLYPIS TRICHAS (L.) Cab.
RIaryland ITellovr-throat.

»

98. GEOTHLTFIS FHILADELFHIA (Wils.) Bd.
mourning- "Warbler.

99?* GEOTHLYPIS MACGILLIVRAYI (Aud.) Bd.
Jflacsilllvray's Warbler.

100 ICTEBIA VIBENS (L.) Bd.
ITellow-breasted Chat.

lOOa. ICTEBIA VIBENS (L.) Bd.,
var. LONGiCAUDA (Lawr.) Cs.
IiOng--talled Chat.

101. MYIODIOCTES MITBATUS (Gm.) Aud.

Hooded Flycatchlng* Warbler.

102. MYIODIOCTES FUSILLUS (Wils.) Bp.
Crreen Black-capped Flycatchlngr W^arbler.

103. MYI0D7:r::TES canadensis (L.) Aw.

Canadi^an Flycatchlng- W^arbler.

>i

104. SETOPHAGA BUTICILLA (L.) Sw.

Redstart.

105. SETOPHAGA PICTA Sw.

Painted Flycatcher.

* This is probably only a variety of 08.

II

'■;•.>.

•

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Vf

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106. c:

107. P

I

108. P
108a. ]

109. P

110. P

111. E

112. 1

113. 1

114. I

115. (

116. I

117. ]

118. .

119. ,

GEN. 42-50 OF KEY.

106. CEBTHIOLA PLAVEOLA (L.) Sund.
Honey Creeper.

107. PYBANGA BUBBA (L.) V.
ficarlet Tanag-er.

108. PYBANGA JBSTIVA (L.) V.

(iuminer Hedblrd.

108a. PYBANGA ESTIVA (L.) v.,

var. CooPBRi (Ridg.) Cs.
' Cooper's Tanag'er.

109. PYBANGA HEPATIC A Sw.

Hepatic Tanag'er.

110. PYBANGA LUDOVICIANA (Wils.) Bp.

liouislana Tanagrer.

111. HIBUNDO HOBBEOBUM Barton.

Barn Swalloir.

112. TACHYCINETA BICOLOB (V.) Cs.

HThlte-belllea (Swallow.

113. TACHYCINETA THALASSINA (Sw.) Cab.

¥iolet-green Swallow.

114. PETBOCHELIDON LUNIPBONS (Say) Cab.

Cllif «l wallow; Gave Swallow.

115. COITTLE BIPABIA (L.) BoiB.
Bank 8 wallow^ ; Dand llartln.

IIG. STELGSDOPTEBYX SEBBIPENNIS (Aud.) Bd.
Bough-winged Swallow.

117. PBOGNE PUBPUBEA (L.) BoiK.

Piiriile Martin.

118. AMPELIS QABBULUS L.
Bohemian "Waxwlng.

119. AMPELIS CEDBOBUM (V.) Bd.

Cedar B^^rd; Cherry Bird.

23

'k«i

>^

120.

121.

122.

128?

I

GEN. 51-53 OP KEY.

120. PH^NOPEPLA NITENS (Sw.) Scl.

Black Ptllog'onyA.

121. MYIADESTES TOV/KSENDII (Aud.) Cab.

Tovrnsend's Flyeattstalng- Thrusli.

122. VIREO OLIVACEUS (L.) V.

Red-eyed Tireo.

123. VIREO ALTILOQUUS (V.) Gr.. .

var. BAKBATULU8 (Cub.) Cs.

Black- ivlilslfcered VIreo.

124. VIBEO PHILADELPHICUS Cass.

Brotherly-love VIreo.

I.

125. VIREO GILVUS (V.) Bi>.

IfTarbling' Ttreo.

125a. VIREO GILVUS (V.) Bp.
var. 8WAiN80NL(Bd.) Cs.
'Weiitem frarbllng* ¥lreo.

126. VIREO PLAVIPRONS V.
ITellow-tliroated TIreo.

127. VIREO SOLITARIUS (WiLS.) V.
Blue-headed Vlreo ; Solitary Ylreo.

127a. VIREO SOLITARIUS V.,
var. PLUMBBU8 (Cs.) All.
Plumbeous Vlreo.

128? VIREO VICINIOR CouRS.
Oray ¥lreo.

129. VIREO NOVEBORAOENSIS (Om.) Bp.
fl^hlte-eyed Tlreo.

180? VIREO HUTTONI Cass.
Mutton'* Vlreo.

25

.!- Y "V 1 ' > .! .'1

» ')< ■ VX (t .• '■'> -*■' I-.' .■ ■ u; ( • .

Ula.*

GEN. 53-58 OF KEY.

27

{^■■o*

131. VIBEO BELLII AuD.

Bell's Tlreo.

132. VIREO PUSILLUS Coues.

Ijea«tTireo.

133. VIREO ATRICAPILLUS Woodh.

Alack-lieaded Vireo.

134. COLLURIO BOREALIS (V.) Bd.
Crreaf IVortliern Slii'lke; Butcherbird.

135. COLLURIO LUDOVICIANUS (L.) Bd.

liOgrg-erliead stlirlke.

135a. COLLURIO LUDOVICIANUS (L.) Bd.,

Var. EXCUBITOROIDE8 (Sw.) Cs.

fVlilte-runiped Slirlke.

136. HESPBRIPHONA VESPERTINA (Coop.) Bp.

Kvenlns* Crosbeak.

137. PINICOLA ElfUCLEATOR (L.) V.

Pine Crosbeak.

[138.]? PYRRHULA CASSINI (Bd.) Tristr.
Cassln'M Bullllnoli.

189. CARPODACUS PURPUREUS (Gm.) Gr.
Purple Finch.

140. CARPODACUS CASSINI Bd.

Casftln'M Purple Finch.

141. CARPODACUS FRONTALIS (Say) Gr.
Crlnmon-tronted Finch; House Finch.

141a.» CARPODACUS FRONTALIS (Say) Cab.,
var. iiJCMORKiiouH (Wagl.) llldg.
' ]!!niexlcan Purple Finch.

*Not in the Koy. Soe Ridgway, Am. Jour. Soi. Art, v, p. 80.

GEN. 59-62 OP KEY.

142. LOXIA LEUCOFTERA (Wils.).

fmite-winred Crossbill.

143. LOXIA CXTRVIROSTRA. L.,

Var. AMERICANA (Wils.) Cs.

Common Crossbill.

H3a. LOXIA CUBVmOSTRA L.,
var. MEXiCANA (Strickl.) Cs.
liarg-e-bllled Crossbill.

144. LEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS Sw.

Crray-cronnned Flncli.

144a. LEUCOSTICTE TEPHROCOTIS Sw.,
var. GRisEiNUCHA (Brandt) Cs.
Crray-eared Flncb.

145. LEUCOSTICTE ARCTOA (Pall.) Bp.

Siberian Finch.

146. JEGIOTHUS LINARIA (L.) Cab.

Red-poll I<lnnet.

146a. JSQIOTHUS LINARIA (L.) Cab.

var. FUSCE8CENS Cs.

Dusky ned-poll.

146b. iBGIOTHUS LINARIA (L.) Cab.
var. KxiLiFES Cs.
American nealy Red-poll.

[147.] LINOTA FLAVIROSTRIS (L.) Bp.
var. BREW8TERI (Ridg.) Cs.
Breirster's lilnnet.

148. CHRYSOMITRIS PINUS (Wils.) Bp.

Pine lilnnet.

149. CHRYSOMITRIS TRISTIS (L.) Bp.
American Ooldllncli; Tellowblrd.

29

150. c;

151. c
151a. <

151b. <

152. r

153. I

154. I

155. I
C

156. 3

157?
157bl!

158. :

169.

gi|

GEN. 62-65 OP KEY.

150. CHRYSOMITBIS LAWRENCEI (Cass.) Bp.

I^awrence's Ooldllncli.

151. CHRYSOMITBIS PSALTRIA (Say) Bp.

Arkansais tHOldflncb.

151a. CHRYSOMITRIS PSALTRIA (Say) Bp.,
var. AKizoN^ Cs.
Arizona Ooldflncli.

151b. CHRYSOMITRIS PSALTRIA (Say) Bp.,

var. MEXICANA (Sw.) Cs.

mexican Croldllncli.

152. PLECTROPHANES NIVALIS (L.) Meyku.

Snow Hunting*.

153. PLECTROPHANES LAPPONICUS (L.) Selby.

l.ai»land liongrspitr.

154. PLECTROPHANES PICTUS Sw.

Painted liark Uuntlng:.

155. PLECTROPHANES ORNATUS Towns.
Ciientnut-colorcd I^ark Bunting'.

156. PLECTROPHANES MACCOWNII Lawr.

HcCown'A liark Buntlngr.

157? CENTRONYX BAIRDII (AuD.) Bd.
Ilalrd'fi Bunting-.

157bls.* CENTRONYX OCHROCEPHALUS Aiken.
Oolireous-licaded Bunting*.

158. PASSERCULUS PRINCEPS Maynakd.

Mnynard'pi Sparroir.

159. PASSERCULUS SAVANNA (Wils.) Bp.

Mavanna Mparrovr.

n

* Not In the Key. See Aiken, Am. Nat., vii, 237.

159a. '.

159b.

160.

161a.

GEN. 65-69 OF KEY.

159a. PASSEBCULUS SAVANNA (Wils.) Bp.,
var. ANTHiNUS (Bp.) Cs.
Titlark Sparroifr.

159b. PASSEBCULUS SAVANNA (Wils.) Bp.,
var. SANDViCENSis (Gm.) Cs.
Ifortliit'estern 8parroi«^.

IGO. PASSEBCULUS BOSTBATUS (Cass.) Bd.
Beaked Sparrovr.

160a. PASSEBCULUS BOSTBATUS (Cass.) Bd.,
var. GUTTATUs (Lawr.) Cs.
St. liucas SparroDv.

161. POOECETES GBAMINEUS (Gm.) Bd.
Ua^ -wlng-ed Bunting-; Crrass Flncli.

161a. POOECETES GBAMINEUS (Gm.) Bd.,
var. coNFiNis Bd.
^V^estern Cnrafts Flncli.

162. COTUBNICULUS PASSEBINUS (Wils.) Bp.

'S'ello«v-v«'lng-ecl (Sparrow.

162a. COTUBNICULUS PASSEBINUS (Wils.) Bp.,
var. pkrpallidus Ridg.
Bleached Yellow-wlngred Sparroi«'.

163. COTUBNICULUS HENSLOWI (Aud.) Bp.

Hensloiv's (iparroiv.

164. COTUBNICULUS LECONTEI (Aud.) Bp.

liCConte's Sparrovr.

165. AMMODBOMUS MABITIMUS (Wils.) Sw.

Seaside Flncli.

166. AMMODBOIMUS CAUDACUTCJS (Gm.) Sw.

Sharp-tailed Finch.

167. MELOSPIZA LINCOLNI (Aud.) Bd.

lilncoln'ft Finch.

Check List Birds. 3 <

0^

169a.

169b.

169c.

169d.

171.

GEN. 69-70 OF KEY. 35

168. MELOSFIZA FALHSTBIS (Wils.) Bd.

Swamp Sparrow.

169. MELOSFIZA MELODIA (Wils.) Bd.

Song* Sparrow.

169a. MELOSFIZA MELODIA (Wils.) Bd.,
var. FALL AX (Bd.) Ridg.
Cray Song* Sparroir.

169b. MELOSFIZA MELODIA (Wils.) Bd.,
var. GUTTATA (Nutt.) Ridg.
Cinereous Song* Sparrow.

lG9c. MELOSFIZA MELODIA (Wils.) Bd.,

var. RUFiNA (Brandt.) Ridg. ■♦

Rufous Song* Sparroi«^.

169d. MELOSFIZA MELODIA (Wils.) Bd.,
var. HEERMANNi (Bd.) Ridg.
Heermann's Song- Sparrow^.

169e. MEUiiOSFIZA MELODIA (Wils.) Bd.,
i"ar. oouLDii (Bd.) Ridg.
Oould's Song: Sparrow^.

Ifi9f. MELOSFIZA MELODIA (Wils.) Bd.,
var. iNSiONis (Bd.) Ridg.
Blscholfft Songr Sparrow.

170. FEUCiBA iBSTIVALIS (Light.) Cab.

.Vaclinian's Finch.

170a. FEUCJBA JBSTIVALIS (Light.) Cab.,
var. CASSiNi (Woodh.) All.
CasMln's Flncli.

171. FEUCJEA RUFICEFS (Cass.) Bd.

Rufous-crowned Finch.

171bl8.* FEUCiBA CARFALIS Coues.
Rufous-wlng-ed Sparrow.

* Not in the Key. See Am. Nat., vii, p. 322.

mm

GEN. 71-74 OF KEY.

172. FOOSFIZA BILINEATA (Cass.) Scl.

Black-throatefl Finch.

173. FOOSFIZA BELLI (Cass.) Scl. ^

Bell's Flncli.

174. JUNCO HYEMALIS (L.) Scl.

Snovrblrd.

176? JTJNCO OREQONUS (Towns.) Scl.
Oreg-on 8noirl»lrd.

176? JUNCO CINEREUS (Sw.) Cab.,
var. CANicicps (Woodh.) Cs.
Cinereous Snoivbird.

177. SFIZELLA MONTICOLA (Gm.) Bd.

Tree Sparrow.

178. SFIZELLA SOCIALIS (Wils.) Bp.

Clilpplng- (Sparrow.

178a. SFIZELLA SOCIALIS (Wils.) Bp.,
var. ARIZONA Cs,
Arizona Chipping- Sparroif^.

179. SFIZELLA FUSILLA (Wils.) Bp.

Field Sparrow.

180. SFIZELLA FALLIDA (Sw.) Bp.

Clay-colored Sparrow^.

180a. SFIZELLA FALLIDA (Sw.)Bp.,
var. BRKWERi (Cass.) Cs.
Brewer's Sparroiv.

181. SFIZELLA ATRIQULARIS (Cab.) Bd.

Black-Chinned Sparrow^.

182. ZONOTRICHIA ALBICOLLIS (Gm.) Bp.

TThlte-throated Sparrow.

87

mm

d'!

186.

189.

GEN. 74-80 OF KEY.

183. ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS (Fokst.) Sw.

TTIiltv-croi^'ned tiparrow.

183a. ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS (Forst.) Sw.,
var. Gambkli (Nutt.) All.
Cranibcl'ii llpari'o%%'.

184. ZONOTRICHIA CORONATA (Pall.) Bd.

Oolden-crovrned fllparrow^.

185. ZONOTRICHIA QUERULA (Nutt.) Gamb.

Harrld'ft Sparrow.

186. CHONDESTES GRAMMACA (Say) Bp.

liark Flncli.

[187.] PASSER DOMESTICUS Linn.
Clnijrlinli Mparrovr.

188. PASSERELLA ILIACA (Mehiikm.) Sw.
Vox. Mparroir.

180. PASSERELLA TOWNSENDII (Aw.) Nutt.
Toi«'iiMend'i» Fox Mparrow.

189u. PASSERELLA TOWNSENDII (Aud.) Nutt.,

» var. HCIIISTAOKA (B(l.) Cs. ,

Mlat«-«olor4>d Fox Mparr«»i% .

190. CALAMOSPIZA BICOLOR (Towns.) Bp.
I^ark UiiiitiiiK'; li^hltc'-winyroil Itiackblrcl.

lUl. EUSPIZA AMERICANA (Um.)Bp.
Itlaek-tliroat<*«l UiiiitliiKr.

192? EUSPIZA TOWNSENDII (Aud.) Bp.
Townsc'iid'M JUuntlnK**

193. QONIAPHEA LUDOVICIANA (L.) Bowdich.

Il4»i»e->br«'iiNtod fdiroMbcak.

194. QONIAPHEA MBLANOCEPHALA (Sw.) -.

JBlack-livaded CiiroMbvak.

39

195. GC

196. CS

197. C"5

198. CI

199. CI
[200.] !
[201.]
202. P

203. G

203a. (

204. I

204a.

806. I

GEN. 80-85 OF KEY.

196. aONIAPHEA CJERULEA (L.).
Blue Cirosbeak.

196. CYANOSPIZA CIBIS (L.) Bd.
Painted Flncli; Konparell.

197. CYANOSPIZA VERSICOLOR (Bp.) Bd.

fV^estern ]!¥onparell.

198. CYANOSPIZA AMCBNA (Say) Bd.

liaziill Flncli.

199. CYANOSPIZA CYANEA (L.) Bd.

Indig-o lilrd.

[200.] SPERMOPHILA MORELETII Puchkban.
Morelet'8 Flncli.

[201.] PHONIPARA BICOLOR (L.) Bp.
Black-faced Flncli.

202. PYRRHULOXIA SINUATA Bp.

Texas Cardinal.

203. OABDINALIS VIRGINIANUS (Brisson) Bp.

Cardinal Redblrd.

203a. CARDINALIS VIRQINIANUS (Biusson) Bp.,

var. IQNKUS (Bel.) Cs.
Fiery nedbird.

204. PIPILO ERYTHROPHTHALMUS (L.) V.

Towhee Bunting-; Cliewlnk.

204a. PIPILO ERYTHROPHTHALMUS (L.) V.,

var. ALLKNI Cs.

friilte-eyed Towliee.

806. PIPILO MACULATUS Sw.,
var. ORBOOMU8 (Bell) Cs.
Oreyon Towliee.

41

' I.!

) u'm

211.»

2Ua.

♦ «

GEN. 85-89 OP KEY.

205a. PIPILO MACULATUS Sw.,
var. ARCTicus (Sw.) Cs.
Arctic Toirbee.

205b. PIPILO MACULATUS Sw.,

var. MEGALONYX (Bd.) Cs.

8pui*red Towliee.

206. PIPILO PUSCUS Sw.
Brown Toirliec; Canon Flncta.

206a. PIPILO PUSCUS Sw.,

tar. ALBiGULA (Bd.) Cs.
'Wblte-tliroated Towliee.

206b. PIPILO PUSCUS Sw.,
var. CKI8SALI8 (Vig.) Cs.
Crlssal Towliee.

207. PIPILO ABERTIBd.

Abert's Towliee.

208. PIPILO CHLORURUS (Towns.) Bd,

Crreen-talled Towhee.

209. EMBERNAORA RUPIYIRGATA Lawr.

Crreen Finch.

210. DOLICHONYX ORYZIVORUS (L.) Sw.

Bobolink; Beedblrd; Blceblrd.

211.» MOLOTHRUS PECORIS (Gm.) Sw.
Cowblrd.

2na. MOLOTHRUS PECORIS (Gm.) Sw.,
var. OD8CUUU8 (Gm.) Cs.
Bwarf Cowblrd.

812. AOELiBUS PHCBNICEUS (L.) Y.
Red-wlnfed Blackbird.

* This tbould BUud as Molothrus ater (Qm.) Or,

GEN. 89-93 OF KEY. ^

212a. AGELiEUS PHCENICEUS (L.) V., .
var. GUBBHNATOU (Wagl.) Cs.

Red-Ahoiildered mackblrd.

212b. AQELJBUS PHCENICEUS (L.) V.,

var. TKicoLOR (Nutt.) Cs.
ned-and-vt'liUc-Hhoulderedlilacliblrd.

213. XANTHOCEPHALUS ICTEROCEPHALUS (Br.) Bd.

ITellow-lieaded Ulachblrd.

214. STURNELLA MAGNA (L.) Sw.

Fleldlark; ineadon'lark.

214a. STURNELLA MAGNA (L.) Sw.,
war. NEGi.ECTA (Aud.) All.
Iff^estcrn Fleldlark.

215. ICTERUS SPURIUS (L.) Bp.

Orcliard Oriole.

215a. ICTERUS SPURIUS (L.)Bp.,
rar. AKFINI8 (Lawr.) Cs.
Texan Orchard Oriole.

216. ICTERUS BALTIMORE (L.) Dandin.

Baltimore Oriole.

217. ICTERUS BULLOCKII(Sw.)Bp.

Bullock's Oriole.

318. ICTERUS CUCULLATUS Sw.
Hooded Oriole.

219. ICTERUS PARISORUM Bp.
Scott's Oriole.

320. ICTERUS MELANOCEPHALUS (Waol.) Gr.,
var. audubonii (Girand.) Cs.
Audiibon'ii Oriole.

831. SOOLBOOPHAGUS PERRUGINEUS (Gm.) Sw.

BuAty Crackle.

GEN. 93-97 OF KEY.

47

222. SCOLECOPHAGUS CYANOCEPHALUS (Wagl.) Cab.
Blue-beaded Orackle.

228. QUISCALUS MACROURUS Sw.
Crreat-tailed Crrackle.

224. QUISCALUS MAJOR ViEiL.
Soat-talled Orackle; Jachdaifr.

225. QUISCALUS PURPUREUS (BAnTR.) Light.
Purple Orackle; Croir Slackbird.

225a. QUISCALUS PURPUREUS (Bartr.) Licit.,
var. AGLiEUS (Bd.) Cs.
Florida Crrackle.

226. CORVUS CORAX Linn.

Haven.

227. CORVUS CRYPTOLEUCUS Couch.

l^hite-necked Raven.

228. CORVUS AMERICANUS Aud.

Common Croiv.

228a. CORVUS AMERICANUS Aud.,

var. FLORIDANU8 Bd.

Florida Croiv.

228b. CORVUS AMERICANUS Aun.,
var. CAURINU8 (Bd.) Cs.
If ortliivestern Fisli Cro^r.

229. CORVUS OSSIPRAQUS WiLS.

Fisli Croiv.

230. PICICORVUS COLUMBIAMUS (WiLS.) Bp.

Clarke's Crow.

281. QYMNOKITTA CYANOCEPHALA Maxim.

Blue Croiv.

iUh.*

S8flA.

<»ION. J)H-1()I OF KICY.

m. PSILOniIINUSMOIlIO(VVA(M,.)(lu.
llroftnJii.Y.

t

ailH. PIOAMMLANOLKUOA v., *

v<ir. iiuiiNoNiitA (Huh.) All.
Aincii«*iiii IVlMH'|>l«'>>

aiuiii. PICA MBLANOLBUOA v.,

Vili; NtiTTAI,!,! (And.) Om.
l'€*IIOW-blll«Ml ifliiviilis

2.U. OYANUUUS OniSTATUS (1.) Sw.
Jllii«« Jiftj.

2»6. OYANURUS STKLLERI ((1m.) »w.
Mt««ll«iir*M Jitj.

ma. OYANURUS STELLKRI((Jm,)Hw.,
vnr. MACKui.oi'iiA (ltd.) All.
A.oiiK'-rr«*M4*«l Jiiy.

2»M).* OYANURUS S1J3LLBRI ((hi.) Hw.,
vnr. KitoNiAi.iM IthlK.
1llii«»-tVoiitc«l Jny,

2M. AFUBLOOOMA FLORIDANit (IUutuam) Cau.

riorhlti Jiij.

aSOA. . APHBLOOOMA FLORIDANA (Hahik.) Cau.,
var. wooiMioiTHici (ltd.) All.
HV'OOllllOUNlVft Jliy.

3801). APHELOOOMA FLORIDANA (HAiiTit.) Cao.,
var. <!ai,ik<>iinu;a (Vljjf.) Cs,
€'»ftllt'ornlt»n Juy,

287. APHBLOOOMA BORDIDA (Sw) Caii.
NU'tbcr'f* Jay*

*Not III the Koy. Ruo Ritlgwny, Am. Journ., v, p. 48.

OIIKOR LIHT lltllDa. 4

49

I, s

[246.]

GEN. 102-107 OF KEY.

238. XANTHOURA YNCAS (Bodd.) Br.,

var. LuxuosA (Less.) Cs.
Itlo Orande Jay. ,

239. PERISOREUS CANADENSIS (L.) Bp.

Canada Jtiy.

[240.] MILVULUS TYRANNUS (L.) Bp.
fork-tailed Flycatctaei*.

241. MILVULUS PORPIC/ i'US (Gm.) Sw.

N«vallo«»'-tailed l^^ly catcher.

242. TYRANNUS CAROLINENSIS (L.) Bd.

Kinifblrd ; Kee-iuartin.

243. TYRANNUS DOMINICENSIS (Gm.) Rich.

Oray Klnicbird.

244. TYRANNUS VERTICALIS Say.

ArkaiiMaw Flycatclier.

245. TYRANNUS VOCIPERANS Sw.

C'assiii'N Flycatclier.

[246.] TYRANNUS MELANCHOLICUS V.,
var. couciiii (Bd.) Cs.
Coiicli'«i Flycatcher.

247. MYIARCHUS CRINITUS (L.) Cab.

Oreat-crcHted Flycatcher.

248. MYIARCHUS CINERASCENS La WH.

AMli-throated Flycatcher.

[249.] MYIARCHUS LAWRENCEI (GiuXud.) Bo.
Xiaii'rence's Flycatcher.

250. SAYORNIS SAYUS (Bp.) Bd.

Say's Flycatcher.

251. SAYCJRNIS NIGRICANS (Sw.) Bp.

Slack Flycatcher.

hi

GEN. 107-110 OF KEY.

252. SAYORNISFUSCUS(Gm.)Bd.
Pcwee; Pewit; Plicebe.

258. CONTOPUS BOBEALIS (Sw.) Bd.
Ollve-slded Flycatcher.

254. CONTOPUS PERTINAX Cab.
Coues' Flycatcher.

266. CONTOPUS VIRENS (L.) Cab.
IVood Pevree.

255a. CONTOPUS VIBEITS (L.) Cab.,

Var. RICIIARDSONII (Sw.) Cs.,

irestern fTood Pewee.

256. EMPIDONAX ACADICUS (Gm.) Bd.

Acadian Flycatcher.

257. EMPIDONAX TBAILLII (Aud.) Bd.

Tralir* Flycatcher.

267a. EMPIDONAX TBAILLII (Aud.) Bd.,
var. PusiLLUS (Bd.) Cs.
Itlttle 'Western Flycatcher.

258. EMPIDONAX MINIMUS Bd.

liCast Flycatcher.

269. EMPIDONAX FLA VrVENTRIS Bd.
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher.

260. EMPIDONAX HAMMONDII Bd.

Hammond's Flycatcher.

261. EMPIDONAX OBSCURUS (Sw.) Bd.

"Wrlirht's Flycatcher.

262. MITREPHORUS PULVIPRONS (Giraud.) Scl.

var. PALI,R8CKN8 Cs.

IBulT-breasted Flycatcher.

58

<».,;

f I, -.

263. P":

264. A

265. A

266. A

267. C
267ai

268. C

269. ]

270. ]

271. i
272?
278.

[274.
1

GEN. Ill, 114:-120 OF KEY.

263. PYEOCBPHALUS BUBINEUS (BoDD.) Gr.,

Var. MEXICANUS (Scl.) Cs.

Ternilllon Flycatclier.

264. ANTROSTOMUS CAROLINENSIS (Gm.) Gould.

Cliiick-wlll's-widovr.

265. ANTROSTOMUS VOCIPERUS (Wils.) Bp.

IfTliiiipoorwlll; :Nig-]it-Jar.

266. ANTROSTOMUS NUTTALLII (Aud.) Cass.

IViittull's l^lilppoorwill.

267. CHORDEILES VIRGINIANUS (Briss.) Bp.

IVlgrlitliairk.

267a. CHORDEILES VIRQINIANUS (Briss.) Bp.,
var. HENRYi (Cass.) All.
IVeAtern IVlg'lithafvk.

268. CHORDEILES TEXENSIS Lawr.

T€*xMM Mlg-htliawk.

269. PANYPTILA SAXATILIS (Woodh.) Cs.

l^rhlte-tbroated tinvift*

270. NEPHCECETES NIGER (Gm.) Bd.,

var. uoRKALis (Kenncrly) Cs.
niack Mwltt.

271. CHJBTURAPELASQIA (L.) Stkpii.

Chimney Swift.

272? CHiBTURA VAUXII (Towns.) DeKay.
¥aux'N HwUt,

273. HELIOPiBDICA XANTUSII Lawr.
XantiiM llunimliiK'blrd.

[274.] LAMPORNIS MANGO (L.) Sw.,

{var. POUIMIYRULA?)

niack-tliroateii H iiinmliiK'blrcl.

55

^ {I-

r.,.'i

GE

275. TBC
Kuby-

276. TRC

IBla

277. SBI

278. SEI

279. SEl

280. be:

281. se;

282. ST

[283]. k

[284]. 1
[286]. 1

286. 0]

287. 01

288. o:

289. a

GEN. 121-125, 112, 113, 126, 127 of key. 57

275. TBOCHILUS COLUBBIS L.
Kuby-throated Hummlns-blrd.

276. TBOCHILUS ALEXANDBI BouKo.
Slack-clilnned Hummlnffbtrd.

277. SELASPHOBUS BUFUS (Gm.) Sw.
Rufous-backed Humming'blrd.

278. SELASPHOBUS PLATYCEBCUS (Sw.) Gld.

Broad-tailed Hummlns-blrd.

279. SELASPHOBUS ANNA (Less.)— .

Anna Hummlnicblrd.

280. SELASPHOBUS COSTJE (Bourc.) Bp.

Costa Hummlnfrblrd.

281. SELASPHOBUS HELOISuB ( ) .

Helolse Humming-bird.

282. STELLULA Ci>.LLIOPE ( ) Gld.

Calliope Humming-bird.

[288]. AQYBTBIA LINN2BI (Bp.) .

lilnne Hummingbird. ^

[284]. TBOGON MEXIOANUS Sw.
Slexican Trogon.

[285]. MOMOTUa CSBULEICEPS Gould.
Hlue-taeaded Sawblll.

286. OEBYLE ALCYON (L.) Boib.

Belted Kingfisher.

287. OEBYLE AMEBICANA (Om.) Boib,

var. CABANisi (Reich.) C«.
Cabanis' KIng-flsher.

288. OBOTOPHAGA ANI L.

Anl.

289. GEOCOCOYX OALIFOBNIANUS (Lbss.) Bd.

G^round Cuckoo ; Chaparral Cock.

Jii'.il

■ M:. ••■|l

■.mi<

^■ili

290.' CO<

291. CO(

292. CO

293. CA

294. HI

Me

296. PI

296. PI

Red-!

297. P]

297a. I

I
297b. :

i

298. I
M

298a.

299. ]
]

GEN. 128-131 OF KEY. 59

290." COCCYZUS ERYTHROPHTHALMUS (Wils.) Bd.
Black-billed Cuckoo.

291. COCCYZUS AMERICAinJS (L.) Bp.

ITelloifr-liilled Cuckoo.

292. COCCYZUS SENICULUS (Lath.) .

JMIangTove Cuckoo.

293. CAMPEPHIIUS PRINCIPALIS (L.) Gr.

iTory-bllled Ifl^oodpecker.

294. HYLOTOMU8 PILEATUS (L.) Bd.
Plicated TFoodpecker; liOg'cock.

296. PICUS ALBOLARVATUS (Cass.) Bd.
1¥lilte-lieaded Iffoodpecker.

296. PICUS BOJIEALIS V.
Red-cockaded IfToodpecker.

297. PICUS SCALARIS Waoler.

TexaH IfVoodpecker.

297a. IICUS SCALARIS Wagl., v

var. nuttalij (Gamb.) Cs.
Huttall's IfToodpecker.

297b. PICUS SCALARIS Waol.,
var. LUCA8ANU8 (Xant.) Cs.
St. I^ucas Ifoodpeckor.

298. PICUS VILLOSUS L.
Hairy fVoodpecker.

298a. PICUS VILLOSUS L.,
var. iiARRisi (Aud.) All.
Harris' TToodpecker.

299. PICUS PUBESCENS L.
Hoirny W^oodpecker.

' I

GEN. 131-134 OF KEY. 61

299a. PICUS PUBESCENS L.,
var. GAiRDNEKii (Aud.) Cs.
Oalrdner'8 froodpecker.

300. PICOIDES ABCTICUS (Sw.) Ga.
Slack-backed If oodpecker.

301. PICOIDES AMEBICAiniS Brrhm.
Banded-backed 'Woodpecker.

301a. PICOIDES AMEBICAiniS Brehm.,
var. DORSALis (Bd.) All.
Sirlped-backed Woodpecker.

302. SPHYBAPICUS VABIUS (L.] Bd.
irelloiv>bellied IToodpecker.

302a. SPHYBAPICUS VABIUS (L.) Bd.,
var. NUCHAiJS (Bd.) All.
Hudial W^oodpecker.

803?* SPHYBAtlCUS BUBEB (Gm.) Bd.
Red-breaeied 'Woodpecker.

804. SPHYBAPICUS THYBOIDEUS (C«s8.) Bd.

JBrovrn-taeaded 'Woodpecker.

805. SPHYBAPICUS WILLIAMSONI (News.) Bd.

'WilUaiuBoii*!! 'W^oodpeckcr.

806. CENTUBUS CAEOLINUS (L.) Bp.

Bed-bellied 'Woodpecker.

807. CENTUBUS AUBIPBONS (Waol.).

Telloir-faced 'Woodpecker.

808. CENTUBUS UBOPYGIALIS Bd.

dia 'Woodpecker.

* Apparently a ru, of SOS.

m

■1

309. MEL

310. MEI
310a. ME

311. AS"S

312. CO]

Cioldei

313. co:

314. CO
114

315. CO

316. SI

317. Bl
317a. I

%

817b. ]

GEN. 135-140 OF KEY.

309. MELANEBPES ERYTHEOCEPHALUS (L.) Sw.

Red-beaded ffoodpeckei*.

310. MELANEBPES POBMICIVOBUS (Sw.) Bp.

CMllforniaii l¥oodpeclier.

310a. MELANEBPES POBMICIVOBUS (Sw.) Bp.,

Var. ANOU8T1FKON8 Bd.

Harroir-tronted IfToodpecker.

311. ASYNDESMUS TOBQUATUS (Wils.) Cs.

liewlii' Iff^oodpecker.

312. COLAPTES AUBATUS (L.) Sw.
Ooldeu-ifing-ed IfVoodiiecker; Flicker.

313. COLAPTES CHBYSOjCDES Malh.

Ctilded fVoodpecker.

314. COLAPTES MEXICANXJS Sw.
Red-f»liafted l^V^oodpecker.

315. CONUBUS CABOLINENSIS (L.) KuiiL.

Carolina Parroquet.

316. STBIX PLAMMEA L.,

var. AMEUiCANA (Aud.) Cs. '

Barn Owl.

817. BUBO VIBQINIANUS (Gm.) Bp.
Oreat Horned Oirl.

817a. BUBO VIBGINIANUS (Gm.) Bp.,
var. AKCTICU8 (Sw.) Caas.
Arctic Horned Oifvl.

817b. BUBO VIBQINIANUS (Gm.) Bp.,
var. PACiFicus Cass.
Pacific Horned Owl.

63

318. SCO
gcreccl

3l8a. SC<
var.

3181). SC<
var.

311). sec

320. OT'
var.

li

321. BR

322. sy;

323. SY

324. SY

325. IT!

326. SI

Vi

H

827. N

CHECK

GEN. 141-147 OF KEY.

65

318. SCOPS ASIO (L.) Bp.
Screech 0«vl ; nottled Oifrl.

3l8a. SCOPS ASIO (L.) Bp.,

Var. KKNNICOTTII (Ell.) Cs.

H.ennlcott'i» Ovvl.

3181). SCOPS ASIO (L.) Br.,
var. MACCALLii (Cass.) Cs.
McCairo Owl.

3iy. SCOPS PLAMMEOLA SCL.
Flamiuiiluted Owl.

320. OTUS VULGARIS (L.),
var. WII.SON1ANUB (Less.) All.

liOncT-eured Owl.

321. BRACHYOTUS PALUSTRIS Auct.

Mhort-eared Owl.

322. SYRNIUM LAPPONICUM (L.),

var. ciNERKUM (Gm.) Rldg.
Cnrcat Oray Owl. •

323. SYRHIUM NEBULOSUM (Forst.) Gb.

llarred Owl.

324. SYRNIUM OCCIDENTALE Xant.

If^estern llarred Owl.

325. NYCTEAKTIVEA (Daud.) Gr.

Mnowy Owl.

326. SURNIA ULULA (L.) Bp.,

ran hudsonica (Gm.) Rklg. '

Hawk Owl ; I»ay Owl.

827. NYCTALE TENGMALMI (Gm.),
var. uiciiARDSONii (Bp.) llidg.
Teiiitrnialiu's Owl.

CHECK LIST BIRDS. 6

^\Mi

328.

NYC

Acndli

329.

GT.A

va

330.

GLA

331.

MIC

332.

SPE

333. CIR

334. ROg

335. IC1

336. ELi
DThlte-

837. NA

338. AC

839. AC
Coopc

840. AS

I

GEN. 147-157 OF KET.

328. NYCTALE ACADICA (Gm.) Bp.
Acndlan Ovrl ; HMw-irliet Ovrl.

329. GLAUCIDIUM PASSBRINUM,

var. CALiFOUNicuM (Scl.) Rldg.
Pyg-my Owl.

330. QLAUCIDIUM PERRUGINEUM.

Ferrug-lneous Owl.

331. MICRATHENE WHITNEYI (Coop.) Cs.

IfThUney's Owl.

332. SPBOTYTO CUNICULARIA (Mol.),

var. llYVOGAik (Bp.) Cs.
IBiirrowliiitr Oivl.

333. CIRCUS CYANBUS (L.) Laci!:i'.,

var. iruDsONiUH (L.) Cs.
jflai^ii Hnwk ; Harrier.

334. ROSTRHAMUS SOCIABILIS (V.) D'Orb.

Kvorg'ladv Kite.

335. ICTINIA MISSISSIPPIENSIS (Wils.) Gk.

]VII(iiiiii»Mlpi»i Kite.

33G. ELANUS LEUCURUS (V.) Bp.
IfThltc-talled Kite ; Black-slioiildered Kite.

837. NAUOLERUS PURCATUS (L.) Vio.
Mwall4»w-tallcd Kite.

338. ACCIPITER PUSCUS (Gm.) Bp.
Miiarp-Mlilniic^d Hawk ; I'lHreon Hawk.

889. ACCIPITER COOPERI Bp.
Cooper's Hawk ; Clilcrkeii Hawk.

340. ASTUR ATRICAPILLUS (Wils) Bp.
4iiONiiawk.

67

■y"iC.:

t!*to!'

341. PAI

341a. PA
var. I

342. FAl

343. PA]
Pcreiri

344. pa:

345. PA

]

3k;. pa

34Ca. P.

Tun

847. Pi

348. B1

34'.)? B

i

350? E

351. B
ItlMl-

GEN. 158-159 OF KEY.

341. FALCO SACEB, Fousx.
Cryrfalcon ; Jcrt'alcon.

a41a. FALCO SACEB FoRHT.,
var. CANDICAN8 (Gm.) Ridg.
Crrecnlund Cryrfalcon.

342. FALCO MEXICANUS Licut.

liaiiler Ftilcon.

343. FALCO COMMUNIS VAiuonuiw.
Peregrine Falcon ; Duck Hawk.

344. FALCO COLUMBARIUS L.

Pigeon Hawk.

345. FALCO BICHABDSONII llioa.

ltlckar«lHon'ii Falcon.

34C. FALCO SPARVERIUS L.
Mpari'ow Hawk.

3JGa. FALCO SPARVERIUS L.,

var. ISAHKLMNUS (Sw.) Hldg.

iMabella Hparrow Hawk.

847. FALCO FEMORALIS Tkmm.

Femoral Falc^on.

848. BUTEO UNICINCTUS (Tkmm.) Qh.,

var, HAUKiKi (Aud.) Uldg.
HarrlM' IBiuszard.

34 1>? BUTEO COOPERI Cah8.
Cooper's Uuxasard.

850? BUTEO HARLANI (Aui>.) Bp.
Harlan'M IluzaBardf .

351. BUTEO BOREALIS (Gm.) V.
Iteil-tailed Ouasxard; ll.en Hawk.

69

^ 1 1

' ('/i!

351a. BUT

"Westei

351b. BUI

8
351c.* BU

352. BUT
Red

352a. BU'

IVester

853. BUI
111

354. BU*]

855. BU^
350. ARi

357. AR

358. AS'

350.t 01

GEN. 159-161 OF KEY.

351a. BUTEO BOBEALIS (Gm.) V.,
var. CALURU8 (Cass.) Ridg.
'Western Red-tailed Buzzard.

351b. BUTEO BOBEALIS (Gm.) V.,
var. I>UCA8ANUS Ridg.
lit. liucas liuzzard.

351c.* BUTEO BOBEALIS (Gm.) V.,

var. KKIDKIU.

Krlder's Uiizzard.

352. BUTEO LINEATUS (Gm.) Jari>.
Red- mouldered ttiizzard.

352a. BUTEO LINEATUS (Gm.) Jakd.,

var. Ki.KOANs (Cass ) Ridg.
IVestern Red-Mli4»uldered Buzzard.

853. BUTEO ZONOCEBCUS Scl.
Ban«l-talle€l Hatrk.

354. BUTEO SWAINSONI Ri>.

NwaliiNoii'M Buzzard.

355. BUTEO PENNSYLVANICUS (Wir.8.) Bp.

Broad-YvlnircMl Buzzard.

350. ABCHIBUTEO LAGOPUS (Bkunn.) Gk.,
var. WANCTI-JOIIANNI8 (Gin.) Ridg.
RuuK-li-leinred Buzzard.

357. ABCHIBUTEO PEBBUQINEUS (Liciir.) Gk.

Ferruiflnc^ouii Buzzard.

358. ASTUBINA PLAQIATA Schlkgkl.

Or ay Hawk.

860.t ONYCHOTES GBUBEEI Ridg.
€i}ruli€*r*M Buzzard.

71

♦ ma. Not m Key ; not publisliod ai diito of going to prasa.
t!Jft». liui'Htloniibly North Aniorli-nti.

3G0. Pi

3G1. AC

• 362. H

3G3. P

3G4. C
3G5. C

8G6. i
3G7. '
368.

869.

370.

871.

872

373

GEN. 162-171 OF KEY.

3G0. PANDION HALIAETUS (L.) Savigny.
FI»li IIaiivk;^Osprey.

3G1. AQUILA CHH.YSAETUS (L.).
CrOlden Xiag-le.

• 362. HALIAETUS LEUCOCEPHALUS (L.) Savigny.
fTbUe-lieaded XSagrle; Bald l5:a8rle.

3C3. POLYBORUS THARUS (Molt.) Cass.,
var. AUDUBONii,(Ca8s.) Ridg.
Audubon's Caracara.

3C4. CATHAHTES CALIPORNIANUS (Shaw) Cuv.
Calltornlan Vulture.

8G5. CATHABTE3 AURA (L.) Illigkr.
Turkey Buzzard.

8G6. CATHARTES ATRATUS (Bautr.) Less.
Black Yulture ; Carrion Crovi.

3G7. COLUMBA FASCIATA Say.
Band-tailed Pig'eon.

3G8. COLUMBA yLAVIROSTRIS Wagler.
Bed-billed Pig-eon.

309. COLUMBA LEUCOCEPHALA L.
Ifl^bite-crowned Pig'eon.

870. ECTOPISTES MIQRATORIUS (L.) Sw.
HVna Pig-eon.

371. ZENiBDURA CAROLINENSIS (L.) Bp.

Carolina Bove.

372. ZEN^DA AMABILIS Bp.

Zenaida Bove.

373. MELOPELEIA LEUCOPTERA (L.) Bp.

IfThKe-wing-ed Bove.

73

ii'/;i^'^/,«,;'.:vs;»'';iM;*v

374. CHi
374a. CH

375. SCi

37G. GB

377. ST.

378. on

379. M]
379a. m

380. t;

Cans

380a. '

381. 1

381a.

'^^!^^^ismi^

GEN. 172-178 OF KEY.

374. CHAM^PELEIA PASSERII/A (L.) Sw.

Orouiid Dove*

374a. CHAM7F.PELEIA PASSERINA (1..) Sw.,
Var. PALLESCKN8 (Bd.) Cs.

Ht. I^ucas Crround Dove.

375. SCARDAPELLA SQUAMOSA (Temm.) Bp.,

var. iNCA (Less.) Cs.
Healed ]>ove.

37C. GEOTRYGON MARTINICA (Gm.) Reich.
I£ey "West Dove.

377. STARNCENAS CYANOCEPHALA (L.) Dp.

Slue-headed Cri'ound Dove.

378. ORTALIDA VETULA (Wagl.).

Texan Criian.

379. MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO L.

Turkey.

379a. MELEAGRIS GAT LOPAVO L.,
var. AMEuiCANA (Bartr.) Cs.
Common Ifl^lld Turkey.

380. TETRAO CANADENSIS L.
Canada Crrouse ; Hpruee Partridge.

380a. TETRAO CANADENSIS L.,
var. FRANKLiNi (Douglas) Cs.
Franklin's Orouse.

75

/M.>

381. TETRAO OBSCURUS Say.
Dusky Orouseii

381a. TETRAO OBSCURUS Say,
var. UICIIAKD80NII (Dougl.) Cs.
Rleliardson's Orouse.

382. CBI5

383. PBI

1

383a. PE

384. OTJ
pinna

386. BC
385a. B

385b. I

386. L

387. I

888. 1

889. <

889a.

GEN. 179-184 OF KEY.

382. CENTROCERCUS UROPHASIANUS (Bp.) Sw.

das-e Cock; Cock-ot-tlie-Plalniii.

383. PEDICBCETBS PHASIANELLUS (L.) Ell.

JVortliem tiliarii-tallcd Oroiise.

383a. PEDICECETES PHASIANELLUS (L.) Ell.,
var. COLUMBIANU8 (Ord.) Cs.
Common Sharp-tailed Oroiise.

334. CUPIDONIA CUPIDO (L.) Bd.

Pinnated Crrouse ; Prairie Hen.

•

385. BONASA ITMBBLLUS (L.) Steph.
RuflTed Crronse ; Partrldgre ; Pheasant.

385a. BONASA XJMBELLUS (L.) Steph.,
var. UMBKLLOIDE8 (Dougl.) Bd.

Gray Rutted Carouse.

885b. BONASA UMBELLUS (L.) Steph.,
var. SABiNEi (Douji;!.) Cs.
Oreg-on Ruffed Orouse.

386. LAGOPUS ALBUS (Gm.) Aud.

IVlllonv Ptarmlg-an.

387. LAOOFUS RUPESTRIS (Gm.) Leach.

Rock Ptarmig-an.

388. LAGOPUS LEUCURUS Sw.
'Vrikite-talled Ptarmlg-an.

389. ORTYX VIRGINIANUS (L.) Bp.
Ylrcinla Partrldg-e ; <|uall ; Rob-white.

889a. ORTYX VIRGINIANUS (L.) Bp.,

var. FLOltlDANUS Cs.

Florida Partrldg'e.

77

389b. OR'

390. OKI

391. LO]

392. LO]

393. ca:

394. CY

395. 8Q

396. CI

397. JB

398. M

399. A

t

400. 2

401. J

GEN. 184-192 OF KEY.

389b. ORTYXVi'HQINIANTJS (L.)Bp.,
var. TEjANus (Lawr.) Cs.
Texan Partrldg-e.

390. OREORTYX PICTUS (Dougl.) Bi>.

Pluiuefl Partrldg-e.

391. LOPHORTYX CALIPORNICUS (Shaw) Up.

Callfornian Partridgre.

392. LOPHORTYX GAMBELI Nutt.

Oainbel^ii Partrldg-e.

393. CALLIPEPLA SQUAMATA (ViG.) Gu.

Mealed Partrldg-e.

394. CYRTONYX MASSENA (Less.) Gld.

Iflaiiiieiia Partridgre.

79

m

.' '' if!

wm

,. ■ til.

J'

dll

395. 8QUATAROLA HELVETICA (L.) Cuv.

Black-bellied Plover.

396. CHARADRIUS PULVUS Gm.,

var. viRGiNiciJS (Borck.) Cs.
Crolden Plover.

397. JEGLALITIS VOCIPERUS (L.) Cass.

H.lldeer Plover.

398. JBGIALITIS WILSONIUS (Ord) Cass.

l¥ll»oii'8 Plover.

399. JEGIALITIS SEMIPALMATUS (Bp.) Cab.

Meniliialmated Plover ; Blngrnecli.

400. .2EQIALITIS MELODUS (Ord) Cab.

Piping- Plover; Blng-neck.

401. iBQIALITIS CANTIANUS (Lath.).

Snowy Plover.

tit ii
' 1,1

402.* MQ

403.

API

404.

H^

405.

HiE

B

406.

ST]

406a. 81

407. BI

408. HI

409. SI

410. L'

411. P

412. i
[418.]

OHKC

GEN. 191-202 OP KET.

402.* ^GIALITIS ASIATICUS (Pall.),
var. MONT ANUS (Towns.) Cs.
Slountaln Plover.

403. AFHBIZA VIRGATA (Gm.) Gr.

Surf Bird.

404. HJBMATOPUS PALLIATUS Tkmm.

Oyster-catcber.

405. HJESMATOFUS NIGEB Pallas.

Black Oyster-catcher.

406. STBEFSILAS INTEBFBES (L.) III.

Turnstone.

406a. STBEFSILAS INTEBFBES (L.) III.,

var. MKLANOCEPIIALU8 (Vig.) Cs.

Black-headed Turnstone.

407. BECUBVIBOSTBA AMEBICANA Gm.

Avocet.

408. HIMAN TOFUS NIQBICOLLIS V.

Stilt.

409. STEGANOFUS WILSONI (Sab.) Cs.

'Vinson's Phalarope.

410. LOBIjl ^S HYFEBBOBEUS (L.) Cuv.

Northern Phalarope.

411. FHALABOFUS FULICABIUS (L.) Bp.

Bed Phalarope.

412. FHILOHELA MINOB (Gm.) Gr.

American Iff oodcock.

[413.] SCOLOFAX BUSTT^JOLA L.
Kuropean If oodcock.

81

♦Miiy reciuiro to stand as Eudromiaa montanus (Towns. ^ Hurting.
OHBOK LIST UIUD8. 0

419.

420.

421.

422?

423.

424.

GEN. 203-207 OP KEY.

414. GALLIXfAGO WILSONI (Temm.) Bp.
American Snipe; Ifflison's Snipe.

415. MACRORHAMPHUS GRISEUS (Gm.) Leach.

Red-breasted Snipe.

415a. MACRORHAMPHUS GRISEUS (Gm.) Leach,
var. 8COLOPACEU8 (Say) Cs.
I^ong'-bllled Snipe.

41G. MICROPALAMA HIMANTOPUS (Bp.) Bd.
Stilt Sandpiper.

417. EREUnJiTES PUSILLUS (L.) Cass.

Senilpaliuated Sandpiper.

*

417a. EREUNETES PUSILLUS (L.) Cass.,
var. occiDKNTAUS (Lavvr.) Cs.
Iff^estern Senilpalniated Sandpiper.

418. TRINGA MINUTILLA V.

lieaHt Sandpiper.

419. TRINGA BAIRDII Couks.

llalrd'n Sandpiper.

420. TRINGA MACULATA V.

Pectoral Sandpiper.

421. TRINGA BONAPARTEI Schl.
l¥iilte-riiniped Sandpiper.

422? TRINGA COOPERI Bd.
Cooper's San«iplper.

423. TRINGA MARITIMA Buunnich.

]*urple Snndplpc^r.

424. TRINGA ALPI^^^A L.,

var. AMEIUCANA CttSS.

American Itunlin.

83

I

4S6.

GKN. 207-217 or key.

425. TRINGA SUBARQUATA Guld.

Curlew Sandpiper.

426. TRINGA CANUTUS L.
Red-breasted Sandpiper; Knot.

426bi8.* TRINGA CRASSIROSTRIS Schlegel.
Ttalck-bllled Sandpiper.

427. CALIDRIS ARENARIA (L.) III.
Sanderllng' ; Ruddy Plover.

428. LIMOSA PEDOA (L.) Oud.
Oreat Marbled Crodvrlt.

429. LIMOSA HUDSONICA (Lath.) Sw.

Hudsonlan Oodwlt.

480. LIMOSA UROPYQIALIS Gould.
ff^hlte-rumped Crodwlt.

431. TOT ANUS SEMIPALMATUS Gm.
Semlpalmated Tattler; l^lllet.

432. TOTANUS MELANOLEUCUS Gm.

Greater Tell-tale.

488. TOTANUS PLAVIPES Gm.
^"ellotv-iilianks.

[484.] TOTANUS CHLOROPUS Nilsson.
fMreen-slianS^is.

85

m

m

m

m

'^il

!,wii*5

486. TOTANUS SOLITARIUS Wils.
Solitary Tattler.

436. TRINQ0IDE8 MACULABIUS (L) Gn.
Spotted Sandpiper.

•Not In tho Key. Qbtfilned at S^ P:uil'« Island, by n. W. Klliot, Identlfled by
J. E. Halting. Soe Dali,, Am. Nat., vii, Oct., 1873, p. <m.

iliJ

m

ilil

si

GEN. 218-222, 224-228 or key.

[437.] PHILOMACHUS PUQNAX (L.) Gr.
Ruff; Reeve.

438. ACTITURUS BARTRAMIUS (Wils.) Bp.
Bartramlan Sandpiper ; Upland Plover.

439. TRYNGITES RUPESCENS (V.) Cab.

Buff-breasted Sandpiper.

440. HETEROSCELUS INC ANUS (Gm.) Cs.

fFanderlngr Tattler.

441. NUMENIUS LONGIROSTRIS Wils.

I^ong'-billed Curlew.

442. NTTMENIXJS HTJDSONICUS Lath.

Hudsonlan Curlevr.

443. NUMENIUS BOREALIS (Foust.) Lath.

Esquimaux Curlevr.

444. TANTALUS LOCULATOR L.

^fTood Ibis.

446. IBIS PALCINELLUS Auct.,
var. ORDii (Bp.) All.
Crlossy Ibis.

446. IBIS ALBA (L.) V.
IfThitc Ibis.

[447.] IBIS RUBRA (L.) V.
Scarlet Ibis.

448. PLATALEA AJAJA L. .
Roseate Spoonbill.

449. ARDEA HERODIAS L. *
€treat Rlue Heron.

460? ARDEA WURDEMANNI Bd.
Florida Ht^ron.

87

1 :h

Ni

I'll

461.

4C2.

403.

GEN. 228-238, 223 or key.

451. ARDEA OCCIDENTALIS Aud.

Crreat fV^lilte Heron.

452. ABDEA EGBETTA Gm.
Oreat IfTlilte Kgr^'et.

453. ABDEA CANDIDISSIMA Jacquin.

TiUtle IfTlilte Egret.

454. ABDEA LEUCOGASTBA Gm.,

var. LEUCOPUYMNA (Licht.) Cs.
liOuisdana Heron.

455. ABDEA BXJFA Bodd.

lledldisli Egret.

456. ABDEA CJBBULEA L.
lilttle Blue Heron.

89

457. ABDEA VIBESCENS L.

Oreen Heron.

458. NYCTIABDEA GBISEA (L.) Steph.,

far. N/EviA (Bodd.) Allen.
nrig-lit Heron.

459. NYCTIABDEA VIOLACEA (L.) Sw.
ITelloiv-crownefl IVlg-ht Heron.

nvji

1 1

.:*!■

'■ 1 'M'lfci

460. BOTAUBUS MINOB (Gm.).
nittem; Indian Hen.

461. AEDETTA BXILIS (Gm.) Gr.

I<east liittern.

462. GBUS AMEBICANUS (L.) Oun.
ffliite Crane ; f^liooiilng* Crane.

463. GBUS CANADENSIS (L) Tkmm.
Brovt n Crane ; flandlilll Crane.

m<]

464. AKAl

SI

46r:. HAL]
Claiipci

466. BAL"

467. BAL

468. POB
Caroll

469. POI

470. P03
[471.] C]
472. QA

473. PO

474. PT3

475. PE

476. CT

-U'

^M

GEN. 239-247 OF KEY.

91

m

4G4. AEAMUS SCOLOPACEUS (Gm.) V.,

Var. GIGANTEU8 (Bp.) Cs. .

Acoloiiaccoiis Courlan.

46r:. RALLUS LONQIROSTRIS Bodd.
Clapiiei* Rail ; HaSt-^vater Marsli Hen.

466. RALLUS ELEQANS Aud.
Fresli-water Iflarsli Hen.

467. RALLUS VIRGINIANUS L.

Tlrsrlnla Hall.

468. PORZANA CAROLINA (L.) V.
Carolina Hall; Sora; Ortolan.

469. PORZANA NOVEBORACENSIS (Gm.) Cass.

Yellow Hall.

470. PORZAliTA JAMAICENSIS (Gm.) Cass.

Hlaok Hall.

[471.] CREX PRATENSIS Bechstein.
Com Crake.

472. QALLINULA GALEATA (Liciix.) Bp.,
(ciiLOUOPUS varf).
Florida Galllnule.

!! ' •;

Mi)-'

'm

473. PORPHYRIO MARTINICA (L.) Temm.

Purple Oalllnule.

474. FULICA AMERICANA Gm.

Coot.

475. PHCENICOPTERUS RUBER L.

Flaiulng-o*

476. CYGNUS BUCCINATOR Richardson.

Trumpeter §wau.

ii?**

IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)

^

1.0

I.I

[f ii£ IIIIM

•^ 1^ III 2.2
2.0

"^ 1^

1.8

1.25 1 1.4

IH

« 6" —

►

I

Photographic

Sciences

Corporation

m^

^

v

\\

«

33 WIST MAIN STRUT

WIBSTIR, N.Y, MSM

(71«) S72-4503

0^

477. CYC

478. ANI
A.nierl<

479? Ali

480. AH

480a. A'

481. A1

482. P]
[483.]

484. S

485. I

Cai
485a.

486b.

GEN. 247-250 OP KEY.

477. CYGNUS AMBRICANUS Sharplbss.
IfTlilstllnir Swan.

«

47d. ANSEB ALBIFRONS 6m.,

var. GAMBBLi (^Hartl.) Cs.
American fVlilte-fronted Ooofte*

479? ANSEB CiBBULESCENS L.
Blue Croose.

480. ANSEB HYFEBBOBEUS Pall.

Snow Croose.

480a. ANSEB HYFEBBOBEUS Pall.,
var. ALBATU8 (Cass.) Cs.
Uesser Snoiv Oooiie.

481. ANSEB BOSSII Bd.

Ross' Croose.

482. FHILACTE CANAGICA (Sbvast.) Banx.

Painted Croose.

[483.] BBANTA LEUCOFSIS (L.).
Sarnacle Ooose.

93

484. BBANTA BEBNICLA (L.).

Brant Ooose.

485. BBANTA CANADENSIS (L.).
Canada Ooose ; Iff^lld Ooose.

485a. BBANTA CANADENSIS (L.),
var. LffiucoPARKiA (Brandt) Cs.
'Wlilte-eollared Ooose.

485b. BBANTA CANADENSIS (L.),
var. nuTCHiNsii (Rich.) Cs.
Hutclilnft' Ooote.

486. DEI

487. DE]

488. AN.

489. AN

]

490. DA

491. CB
[492.] 1

493?

M.

Ai

[494.] C

495.

QT

496.

Ql

497.

Q

498. SI

499. A
8unii

GEN. 251-259 OP KEY.

486. DENDROCYGNA PULVA (Gm.) Burm.

Fulvous Tree Duck.

487. DENDROCYGNA AUTUMNALIS (L.) Eyton.

Autumnal Tree Suck.

488. ANAS BOSCHAS L.

Mallard.

489. ANAS OBSCUBA Gm.

liusky Suck.

400. DAFILA ACUTA (L.) Jenyns.
Pintail; Sprig-tall.

491. CHAULELASMUS STBEPBBUS (L.) Gray.
Cradwall ; Crray Duck.

[492.] MARECA PENELOPE (L.) Bp.
European IfV^ldireon.

493? MABECA AMEBICANA (Gm.) STBid.
American IfVldyeon; Baldpate.

[494.] QUEBQUEDULA CBECCA (L.) Stkph.
Engrllsli Teal.

495. QUEBQUEDULA CABOLINENSIS (Gm.).

Crreen-irlngred Teal.

496. QUEBQUEDULA DISCOBS (L.) Stefii.

Xllue-vrlng'ed Teal.

497. QUEBQUEDULA CYANOPTEBA (V.) Cass.

Cinnamon Teal.

498. SPATULA CLYPEATA (L.) Boib.

Shoveller.

499. AIX SPONSA (L.) Boie.
Summer Suck ; fTood Suck.

95

m

600.

FUl

601?

pu:

502.

PU]

503.

PU

V(

504. PU
605. BU
50C. BI

507. Bt

508. Hj

509. Ci

510. H

511. S(

512. S<

618. S

ClII!

GEN. 260-268 OP KEY.

600. PULIGULA MARlIiA (L.) Steph.
Crreater Blacflibead.

501? PULIGULA APPINIS Eyton.
I^esser Blackhead.

602. PULIGULA COLLARIS (Donovan) Bp.

Rlnfc-necked Duck.

603. PULIGULA PEBINA (L.) Sw.,

var. AMKKiCANA (Eyton) Coues.
Redhead; Pochard.

504. PULIGULA VALLISKEBIA (Wils.) Steph.
Canvas-hack.

605. BUCEPHALA CLANGULA (L.) Gh.
Cr4#lden-eyed Duck.

506. BUCEPHALA ISLANDICA (Gm.) Bd.

Barroiv's O olden-eye.

507. BUCEPHALA ALBEOLA (L.) Bd.

Suffle-lieaded Duck.

508. HABELDA GLACIALIS (L.) Leacii.

liOngr-talled Duck.

509. CAMPTOLiBMUS LABBADOBIUS (Gm.) Gn.

I^abrador Duck.

510. HISTBIONICUS TOBQUATUS (L.) Bp.

Harlequin Duck.

511. SOMATEBIA STELLEBI (Pall.) Jaudink.

Mteller's Duck.

612. SOMATEBIA PISOHERI (Bhandt) Coues.
Spectacled Elder»

518. SOMATEBIA MOLLISSIMA (L.) Leacii.
Klder Duck.

Check List Birds. 7

97

m

11

I

m

6U?

SC

515.

SG

516.

CE

Al

517. CE

518. a

518a. (

519. 1
[520.]
621. 1
522. ]

He

528. ;

624.
625.

626.

OEN. 268-274 0r key.

6U? SOMATERIA V-MTIGRA Gray.
Pacific Elder.

615. SOMATERIA SPECTABILIS (L.) Leach.

lUngr Elder.

616. CEDEMIA AMERICANA Sw.
American lilack Scoter.

517. CEDEMIA PUSCA (L.) Sw.,

{?var. VKLVKTINA Cass.)
Velvet Scoter.

518. CEDEMIA PERSPICILLATA (L.) FLEMixa.

Surf Duck.

518a. CEDE.y[IA PERSPICILLATA (L.) Fleming,
var. TROWHHiDGEi (Bd.) Coues.
liOngr-bllled Scoter.

519. ERISMATURA RUBIDA (Wils.) Bp.

Iluddy Duck.

[520.] ERISMATURA DOMINICA (L.) Eyton.
St. Donilniro Duck.

521. MERGUf* MERGANSER L.
Mergranser ; Ooosander.

522. MERGUS SERRATOR L.
Ited-l»reasted Mergranser.

623. MERGUS CUCULLATUS L.

Hooded raerg-anser.

624. SULA BASSANA L.
Crannet; Solan Cioose.

625. SULA FIBER L.
Dootiy Ciannet.

626. PELECANUS TRACHYRHYNCHUS Lath.

uriilte Pelican.

99

636.

538.

GfEN. 274-280 OP KEY.

101

527. PELECANUS PUSCUS L.
Brofvn Pelican.

628. GBACULUS CABBO (L.) Gray.
Common Cormorant; Shag*.

629. GBACULUS CINCINNATUS (Brandt) Gkat.

irhlte-tiifted Cormorant.

680. GBACULUS DILOPHUS (Sw.) Gray.
IDoiible-crested Coi'morant.

630a. GBACULUS DILOPHUS (Sw.) Gray,
var. FLORIDANU8 (Aud.) Coues.
Florida Cormorant.

631. GBACULUS MEXICANUS (Brandt) Bp.

Mexican Coi'morant.

632. GBACULUS PENICILLATUS (Brandt) B».

Brandt's Cormorant.

633. GBACULUS FEBSPICILLATUS (FALL.)IAwfi.

Pallas' Cormorant.

634. GBACULUS BICBISTATUS (Pall.) Bd.

Red-faced Cormorant.

635. GBACULUS VIOLACEUS (Gm.) 6b.

Tiolet-icreen Cormorant.

636. PLOTUS ANHINGA L.

Anliinica; Darter.

637. TACHYPETES AQUILUS (L.) V.

Frig-ate.

638. PHAETHON PLAVIBOSTBtS Brandt.

ITellow-billed Tropic Sird.

639. STEBCOBABIUS SKUA (Brunn.) Coues.

Skua Oull.

i

ill

t

III

'MIS!

;"ii:5j

540. BTE

541. STI

542. STI
Ari

643. la:

(

544. LA

545. L^

546. Li
Oreal

647. Li
Hei

547a. I

547b. ]

548. I

548a.

549. ]

var. B

An

GEN. 280-281 OF KEY.

103

640. BTERCORARIUS POMATORHINUS (Tkmm.) Lawk.

Pomarlne JTaegrer.

641. BTERCORARIUS PARASITICUS (Brunn.) Gray.

Rlcbardson's Jaeg'er.

642. STERCORARIUS BUFPONI (Bora) Coues.
Arctic Jaegrer ; liOngr-talled Jaeg-er.

643. LARUS GLAUCUS Brunx.

CrlailCOUS Crilll. *

644. LARUS LBUCOPTERUS Faber.

TKhite-wlng-ed dull.

545. LARUS QLAUCESCENS Light.
Crlaucous-u'lngred CruU.

646. LARUS MARINUS L.
Crreat Black-backed Crull.

647. LARUS ARGENTATUS Buunn.
Herring- OuU; Common €rull.

647a. LARUS ARGENTATUS Bruxn.,
var. SMiTHSONiANUS Coues.
American Herring* Gull.

647b. LARUS ARGENTATUS Brunk.,
var. OCCIDENTAU8 (Aud.) Coues.
'Western Herring- Oull.

648. LARUS DELAWARENSIS Ord.

]ting--bllled OuU.

648a. LARUS DELAWARENSIS Ord,
var. CALiFORNicus (Lawr.) Coues.
Callfornlan OuU.

549, LARUS CANUS L.,
var. BRAciiYRHYNCiius (Rich.) Coues.
American Hew Oull.

'■ r,'

550. L

551. I

552. I
552a.

553. :

654. !
555.
•656.

657.

658.

559.

6C0.
6C1.

662

GEN. 281-291 OF KEY.

105

550. LAEUS EBURNEUS Gm.

Ivory Oull.

551. LARUS BELCHERI Vigors.

l^hlte-lieaded Oiill

552. LARUS TRIDACTYLUS L.

Klttlwnke Ciull.

652a. LARUS TRIDACTYLUS I..,

var. KOTZKBUi (Bp.) Coues. .

Pacific Klttlwake.

653. LARUS BREVIROSTRIS (Branpt) Coues.

Sliort-billcd IiLtttiwake.

654. LARUS ATRICILLA L.

Xaiig'liingr Oiill.

555. LARUS PRANKLINI Rich.
Franklin's Itosy Oiill.

• 656. LARUS PHILADELPHIA (Ohd) Coues.
llonafiartc's Crull.

657. RHODOSTETHIA ROSiiiA (Macoill.) Bp.

liTcdirc-tallecl Gull.

658. XEMA SABINEI (Sab.) Bp.

Fork-tailed Gull.

659. XEMA PURCATUM (Nkhoux).

Swallow-tailed Gull.

6C0. STERNA ANQLICA Montagu.
Gull-billed Tern ; iflarsli Tern.

6G1. STERNA CASPIA Pallas,

var. IMPKUATOU ('oucs. *

CaHfilan Tern.

862. STERNA REQIA Gajibkl.
Royal Tern.

5G3. st:

564. ST

565. ST
Conin

566. SI

567. S"]

568. S^

569. S'

570. S
[571.]

572. £

673. I

[574.]

876. ;

676.
• 677.

GEN. 291-295 OP KEY.

6C3. STERNA GALERICULATA Light.
Elegrant Tern.

664. STERNA CANTIACA Gm.
i^andwlcli Tern.

565. STERNA HIRUNDO L.
Common Tern; Sea Sivallow.

566. STERNA PORSTERI Nutt.

For§(;er'ii Tern.

667. STERNA MACROURA Naumann.

Arctic Tern.

668. STERNA LONQIPENNIS Nordmann.

Pike's Tern.

569. STERNA PARADISiEA Brunn.
.Roseate Tern.

670. STERNA SUPERCILIARIS V.
liCast Tern.

[571.] STERNA TRUDEAUI Aud.
Trudeaii's Tei*n.

672. STERNA ALEUTICA Baird.

Aleutian Tern.

673. STERNA PULIQINOSA Gm.

Sooty Tern.

[574.] STERNA ANOSTHiETA Scopoli.
Brlfiled Tern.

675. HYDROCHELIDON PISSIPES (L.) Gray.
1ila«. k Tern.

67G. ANGUS STOLIDUS (L.) Leach.
Woddy Tern.

677. RHYNCHOP3 NIGRA L.
IBIack Skimmer.

107

f'l.

578. DI

579. Dl
IB

580. Dl

581. pi

582. E
582a. :

582b.

[588.]

[584.;

]

[585.;

686.

587.

588.

589.

pi

GEN. 296-305 OP KEY.

678. DIOMEDEA BKACHYURA Temm.

Short-tailed Albatross.

679. DIOMEDEA NIGRIPES Aud.
mack-footed Albatross.

680. DIOMEDEA PULIGINOSA Gm.

Sooty Albatross.

681. PULMARUS GIGANTEUS (Gm.).

Crlant Fulmar.

682. PULMARUS GLACIALIS (L.) Steph.

Fulmar Petrel.

682a. PULMARUS GLACIALIS (L.) Steph.,
var. PACiKicus (And.) Coues.
Pacific Fulmar.

682b. PULMARUS GLACIALIS (L ) Steph.,
var. KODGKUSi (Cass.) Coues.
Itodgrers' Fulmar.

[583.] PULMARUS TENUIROSTRIS (Aud.) Couks.
Slender-billed Fulmar.

[584.] DAPTION CAPENSIS (L.) Steph.
Pintado Petrel ; Cape Piifeon.

[685.] JESTRELATA HiESITATA (Kuhl) Coues.
Blttck-capped Petrel.

686. HALOCYPTENA MICROSOMA Coues.
HVedg-e-tailed Petrel; lieast Petrel.

687. PROCELLARIA PELAGIOA L.

Stormy Petrel; Mother Carey's Chicken.

688. CYMOCHOREA LEUCORRHOA (V.) Coues.

JLeach's Petrel.

689. CYMOCHOREA MELANIA (Bp.) Coues.

IBlack Petrol.

109

uM

. 'id

606.

GEN. 305-310 OF KEY.

590. CYMOCHOHEA HOMOCHROA Coues.

Asliy Petrel.

591. OCEANODROMA FURCATA (Gm.) Bp.

Coi'k-tatled Petrel.

592. OCEANODROMA HORNBYI (Gray) Bp.

Hornby's Petrel.

593. OCEANITES OCEANICA (Kuhl) Coues.

lirilson's Petrel.

[594.] PREGETTA GRALLARIA (V.) Bp.
liriiite-bellled Petrel.

[595.] PUPPINUS MELANURUS (Bonn.) Coues.
Itlack-talled Dheariruter.

596. PUPPINUS KUHLII Bp.
Cinereous Shearikvater.

597. PUPPINUS MAJOR Faber.

Crreater Sliear^vater.

598? PUPPINUS CREATOPUS Coues.
flesli-tobted Shear^vater.

599. PUPPINUS ANGLORUM Temm.

Hanks dliearnater.

600. PUPPINUS OBSCURUS (Gm.) Lath.

Dusky Sliear^vater.

601? PUPPINUS OPISTHOMELAS Coues.
IBlaek-vented Mlieitrwater.

002? PUPPINUS PULIGINOSUS Strickl.
Sooty Shearwater.

603? PUPPINUS AMAUROSOMA Coues.
llark-bodied Mliearwater.

604. PUPPINUS TENUIROSTRIS Temm.
Slender-billed Slietirwater.

Ill

GEN. 311-314 OF KEY.

605. COLYMBUS TOLIQUATUS Brunn.
I^oon; Cri'efnt IVortliern Diver.

605a. COLYMBtrS TOEQUATUS Brunn.,
var. ADAMSii (Gray) Coues.
ITelloir-bllled lioon.

606. COLYMBUS ARCTICUS L.
JBlack-throated Diver.

606a. COLYMBUS ARCTICUS L.,
var. PACiFicus (Lawr.) Coues.
Pacific Diver.

607. COLYMBUS SEPTENTRIONALIS L.

Red-tliroated Diver.

608. PODICEPS OCCIDENTALIS Lawr.

fVestern Cirebe.

608a. PODICEPS OCCIDENTALIS Lawr.,
var. CLARKii (Lawr.) Coues.
Clarke's Crrebe.

609. PODICEPS CRISTATUS (L.) Lath.

Crested Orebe.

610. PODICEPS GRISEIGENA (Bodd.) Gray,

var iiolbOlli (Reinh.) Couea.
Ded-necked Crrebe.

611. PODICEPS CORNUTUS (Gm.) Lath.

Horned Crrebe.

612. PODICEPS AURITUS (L.) Lath.,

var. CAUFORNICU8 (Ilcerm.) Coues.
American fared Osebe.

613. PODICEPS DOMINICUS (L.)

mt. Donilng-o Orebe.

Check listBiuds. 8

113

III

GEN. 315-323 or KEY. 115

614. PODILYMBITS PODICEPS (L.) Lawr.
Pled-bllled Dabclilch.

616. ALCA IMFENNIS L.
Crreat Auk.

[Extinct ?]

616. UTAMANIA TOBDA (L.) Leach.

Razor-billed Auk.

617. PRATERCULA CORNICULATA (Naum.) Gkay.

Homed Puffin.

618. PRATERCULA ARCTICA (L.) Steph.

Common Puffin; Sea Parrot.

618a. PRATERCULA ARCTICA (L.) Steph.,
var. olacialis (Leach) Coues.
I^argre-blUed Puffin.

619. PRATERCULA CIRRHATA (Pall.) Steph.

Tufted Puffin.

620. CERATORHINA MONOCERATA (Pall.) Cabs.

Horn-billed Auk.

621. PHALERIS PSITTACULA (Pall.) Temm.

Parroquet Auk.

622. SIMORHYNCHUS CRISTATELLUS (Pall.) Mbrrem.

Crested Auk.

628. SIMORHYNCHUS CAMTSCHATICUS (Lepbch.) Schl.

ff^talskered Auk.

624. SIMORHYNCHUS PUSILLUS (Pall.) Coues.
Knob-billed Auk; I^east Auk.

i

1'^

-Ill

625. PTYCHORHAMPHUS ALEUTICU8 (Pall.) Brandt.

Aleutian Auk.

GEN. 324-328 OP KEY. 117

626. MBRGULUS ALLE (L.) ViEaLL.

Sea Dove ; Dovekle.

627. SYNTHLIBORHAMPHUS ANTIQUUS (Gm.) Brandt.

Black-throated Cruillemot.

628. SYNTHLIBORHAMPHUS

WURMIZUSUMB (Temm.) Coum.
Temmlnck's Auk.

629. BRACHYRHAMPHUS MARMORATUS (Gm.) Brandt.

Marbled murrelet.

630. BRACHYRHAMPHUS KITTLITZII Brandt.

Klttlltz's Murrelet.

631. URIA GRYLLE (L.) Brunn.
Black Crullleuiot; Sea Pig-eon.

632. URIA COLUMBA (Pall.) Cass.

Pig-eon Crulllemot.

633. URIA CARBO (Pall.) Brandt.

Sooty CruUlemot.

634. LOMVIA TROILE (L.) Brandt.
Common CrulUemot; Murre.

635. LOMVIA ARRA (Pall.) Coubs.

Tlilck-bllled Oulllemot.

1. UI]

2. AQ

3. BH
i. MI

5. M]

6. Ml

7. G]

8. a:

9. A

10. A

11. A

12. A
18. £
U. 1

16. 1

EXTINCT SPECIES.

:i;;

1. UINTORNIS LUCARIS Marsh.

2. AQDILA DANANA Marsh.

3. BUBO LEPTOSTBUS Marsh.

4. MELEAGBIS ANTIQUUS Marsh.

6. MELEAGBIS ALTUS Marsh.

6. MELEAGBIS CELEB Marih.

7. GBUS HAYDENI Marbh.

8. GBUS PBOAVUS Marsh.

9. ALETOBNIS NOBILIS Marsh.

10. ALETOBNIS FEBNIX Marsh.

11. ALETOBNIS VENUSTUS Marsh.

12. ALETOBNIS GBACILIS Marsh.

18. ALETOBNIS BELLUS Marsh.

14. TELMATOENIS PBISCUS Marsh.

16. TELMATOBNIS AFPINIS Marsh.

(119)

EXTINCT SPECIES.
16. PALiBOTRINGA UTTORALIS Marsh.

121

17. PALiEOTRINGA ViiTUS Marsh.

18. PALiEOTRINGA VAGANS Marsh.

19. SULA LOXOSTYLA Coris.

20. GRACULUS IDAHENSIS Marsh.

21. GRACULAVUS VELOX Marsh.

22. GRACULAVUS PUMILUS Marsh.

23. GRACULAVUS ANCEPS Marsh.

23bis.* GRACULAVUS AGILIS Marsh.

24. ICHTHYORNIS DISPAR Marsh.

21bis.t APATORNIS CELER Marsh.

25. PUPPINUS OONRADI Marsh.

2G. CATARRACTES ANTIQUUS Marsh.

''/i;,

27. CATARRACTES AEFINIS Marsh.

Ill

28. HESPERORNIS REGALIS Marsh.

29. LAORNIS EDVARDSIANUS Marsh.

♦ Not la the Key. (Mnrsli, Am. JoUr., Scl. nnd Arts, v, p. 230, Mnirh, 1873.)

fNot In tho Koy. This ppoclos, with No. 21, represents ft now orilor, Ichthyor-
nithen, of ft now Biibcliiss, Odontornithei, (Marsli, Am. Jour., Scl. ftnd Arts, v,
p. lUl,Fob., 1873.)

No. 41? The query indicates a probability that this Is a variety of
No. 40, as licld by Mr. Allen.

No. 46. The United States form constitutes a variety of true mexi-
canuB. Sec Itldgway, Am. Nat., vll, 1873, G03.

(123)

APPENDIX

CONTAINING

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS

TO THE CHECK LIST.

Prepared under circumstances of remote isolation which deprived
the author of the advantage of certain works of reference he desired
to consult, the CHECK LIST contains some names for which no
authority is cited, and in a few instances a change of the authority
given may be required.

One ::ew species has been added to the North American fauna during
the printing of the List ; five additional known species have since been
ascertained to occur in this country, and meanwhile several new varie-
ties have been published after the impression had passed the page
where they ' -lould respectively appear | these are brought into the
present connection. Most of them appear entitled to varietal recog-
nition; but in printing the names formally, for the convenience of
those who may desire to use such names in labelling, the author must
not necessarily be held to endorse them in every Instance.

The body of the List was printed, and some early copies distributed,
in Dec, 1873; but the publication of the volume was held over until
1874, to insert In the Appendix names then about being published.

* •

APPENDIX TO CHECK LIST. 125

46. CATHERPES MEXICANUS (Sw.) Bd.,
var. CONSPERSU8 Ridg.
l^hUc-tliroatcd ^Wren.

No. 53a. The pale western Eremophila, not the same as the small
bright southwestern var. rufa, may be distinguished as

53b. EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS (Forst.),
var. LEUCOL^MA Coues.
Prairie liurk.

No. 65bis. The following species, a straggler from Asia, is in the
Smithsonian Institution from St. Michael's, Alaska, and should take
place in the list. .

[55bis.] ANTHUS PRATENSIS Bechst.
meadovK Pipit.

No. C8. The Pacific form is varictally distinguishable. See Ridg-
way, Am. Nat., vli, 1873, GOO. The Floridan form, later distinguished
by Mr. Ridgway as var. obscurus, seems hardly worthy of recognition
by name. •

68a. HELMINTHOPHAGA GEL ATA (Say) Bd.,
var. ruTESCENS Ridg.
Croldcn Orangre-crowucd l^arbler.

No. 88. On the Mississippi Valley form, see Ridgway, Am. Nat.,
Vli, 1873, G06.

88a. DENDRCECA DOMINICA (L.) Bd.,

var. ALBILORA Bd.

friiltc-browed Ycllow-tliroated fV^arbler.

No. 99? The probability mentioned in the text may be regarded as
assured.

No. 102. The Taciflc form is varictally distinguishable. See Ridg-
way, Am. Nat., vii, 1873, 008.

102a. MYIODIOCTES PUSILLUS (Wils.) Bp.,
var. riLEOLATA (Pall.) Ridg.
Pacific Flycatcliing" ^Warbler.

[No. 100.] According to Baird and Ridgway, Am. Nat., vli, 1873,
612, this should stand as C. bahamensis.

[106.] CERTHIOLA BAHAMENSIS Reich.
Iloncy Creeper.

APPENDIX TO CHECK LIST.

127

No. 135a. The C. elfiga.is of Baird (not of Swainson) has been re-
named C. ludovlcianus var. robustus, a name which, however, it may
not be necessary to adopt. (Am. Nat., vii, 1873, 609.)

[No. 138] ? The query indicates that the determination of specific
validity, cited and adopted in the Key, may have been made by Dr.
Tristriira on grounds held in the Key to constitute only geographical
varieties ; so that we may revert to the view of its original describer
as P. coccinea var. cassini Bd.

[138.] PYRRHULA COCCINEA,
var. CAS8INI Bd.
Cassln's BuUflncli.

No. 144. The Leucosticte tephrocotis var. australis Allen, lately de-
scribed by Mr. Hidgway (Ess. Inst. Bull., v, 197), I believe to be
merely the midsummer plumage of the ordinary bird, as my ^giothus
var. fuscescens probably is of A. linaria.

No. 155. For chestuut-coloi'ed read chestnut-collared.
" 157. Omit the query, which should have been aflSxed to the next
species.

No, 157bis. To be cancelled. See Scott, Am. Nat., vii, 1873, 564 ;
Coues, ibid., p. 696.

No. 165. There is a curious small blackish fovm of this species from
Florida, which has been distinguished (Bull. Ess. Inst., v, 198) as

165a. AMMODROMUS MARITIMUS Sw.,
var. NiGRESCENS Ridgw.
DiESky Seaside Finch.

No. 170a. Mr. Rldgway has lately demonstrated to mv satisfaction
that Peucxa cassini is a distinct species ; the bird which I called "var.
cassini " is a variety of wstivalis which he proposes to call var. arisonae.
Am, Nat., vii, 1873, 616. So the species and varieties will stand:—

170a. PEUCJBA JESTIVAIiIS (Licht.) Cab,,
var. ARizoN^E Ridg.
Arizona Pine Flndi.

170bis. PEUCiEA CASSINI (Woodii.) Bd.
Ca§8ln's Pine Fincli.

No. 173. A very notable variety of Poospiza belli, from Nevada, has
lately been characterized (Bull, Ess, Inst,, v, 198), It is much larger,
paler and grayer, with streaked interscapulars,

173a. POOSPIZA BELLI (Cass.) Scl.,
var. NEVADENSis Ridg.
nrevadan Fincli.

APPENDIX TO CHECK LIST.

129

No. 174. The form of Jiinco with white wing-bars, noted in the
Key, p. 141, is named J. hyemalis var. aikeni Ridgway, Am. Nat., vil,
1873,616. See also Pr. Bost. Soc, xv, 1872, p. 201.

174a. JUNCO HYEMALIS (L.) Sol.,
var. AIKENI Ridg,
'Wlilte-wlng-ed Snowbird.

Nos. 175? 176? Tlie queries indicate the gradation with No. 174
noted in the Key, p. 141.

No. 183a. The true Z. leucophrys var. gambeli is a Pacific coast form,
from which the Middle Coast form has been distinguished (Bull. Ess.
Inst., V, 198) as

183b. ZONOTBICHIA LEUCOPHRYS (Forst.) Sw.,

var. INTKRMEDIA Rldgw.

Rldgrway's Sparroir.

No. 206. For Canon read Canon.

" 210. The prairie form has been characterized as Dolichonyx
orf/zivorus var. albinucha Ridg. (Bull. Ess. Inst., v, 198), a name it
may not be necessary to adopt.
No. 216. For Daudin read Daudin.

" 220. For Girand read Giraud.

" 226. JForNuttallii 7'firtfZ Nuttalli.

" 22!)a. For Gairdnerii read Gairdneri.

" 237. The question of sy.imymy left open in the Key, p. 166, has
been determined (Bull. Ess. Inst., v, 199) as follows: "^. sordida"
of the Key is a new variety, arizoncn of xiliramarina, the true sordida
being a Mexican variety of the same species. Accordingly, No. 237
should stand as

237. APflELOCOMA ULTRAMARINA (Bp.) Cab.,
var. ARIZONA (Ridg.)
Arizona nitraniarlne Jay.

No. 239. Two varieties of Canada jay, one from Alaska, the other
from the Rocky Mountains, have lately been named (Bull. Ess. Inst.,
v, 199).

239a. PERISOREUS CANADENSIS (L.) Bp.,
var. onscuRUS Ridg.
Dusky Canada «ray.

239b. PERISOREUS CANADENSIS (L.) Bp.,
var. CAPiTAUS Bd.
Rocky Hountaln Jay.

Check List Birds. 9

APPENDIX TO CHECK LIST.

131

No. 27 Ibis. A lino species of liumniiii^- bird lias been discovered l)y
Mr. II. W. llcnsluiw to inliabit Ai'i/oiiii, and lias been deternuneU
by Mr. Lawrence to be Umjcuas julijcut!. (Am. Nat., viii, 1S7-I, in
press.)

£74bis. EUGENES FULGENS (Sw.).
lB4'f'iil|Ui-eiit; lliiiiiiuaiig-bircl.

No. 271). The authority is (Less.) Bp.

" L'.sl. The aiithorlly is (Lkss.) Gi.d.

" 2!)i>. Th(! authority is (Lath.) Nutt.

" 3U;{? This species, ((Ueried in the text, and in Key, p. 105, may
be regarded as a variety ol ;!(J2, the iiitergradalion, through 3U2a, prov-
ing complete. See Kidgway, Am. Jour., iv, Dec, IS72.

3021). SPHYRAPICUS VARIUS (L.) Bd,,
vur. uuiJKit (Gm.) llidg.
]Kc<l-ll»]'e»)^ttMl lV«o«li»ecfcer. •

Nos. 304, 30,"). Observations lately made by Mr. II. W. Ilonsliaw
(Am. Nat., viii. bs74, in press) are to the ell'ect that Siihtirapirns th>i-
roulrns is the female of S. vnlUams(>)n. The opposite sex(!s of each
of these species have not been satisfactorily recognized, and upon
examination of Mr. Ileiishaw's material, I lind almost conclusive evi-
dences in favor of his views, substantial ing his ol)servations. Such
sexual did'ereiices arc uni(iue in the family. As the older name, <S'.
Uiliroidc.ns will stand for the species, ,S'. villiauisoni becoming a syiio-
nyme. No. 30."> is therefore to be cancelled.
"No. 307. The authority is (Wagi,.) Giivy.

No. 31S. A dark Floridan form of S'-ops has been characterized
under the following name (Hull. ICss. Inst., v. 200) : —

«

3i«c. SCOPS ASIO (L.) Bi'.,
var. FLOiiiDANUS Ridg.

No. 320. The authority is Flkmixg.
" 321. The auliiority is (Bi-.ciisT.) TU\

" 322. The term rinnrenm has priority over lapponicAim; the bird
should stand as

322. SYRNIUM CINEREUM (Gm.) Aui>.,
<iii'c»t C«ray Owl.

No. 327. The authority is (Gm.) Bp.
" 3-".t. 'i'lie auiliorily is (L.) Hp.
•' 330. The authority is (Max.) Kaup.

Nos. 34!
pigeon ha
as foUowi

No. 35
5 (Iowa)

No. 38
characte
than lik(
tall.

No.Sf
characti

No. 4
(Am. l;
the bla

No.

Cisco I

No.

*ifi

APPENDIX TO CHECK LIST.

133

Nos. 343, 344. The dark northwest coast forms of duck hawk and
pigeon hawk respectively have been named (Bull. Ess. lust., v, 201)
us follows :—

343a. PALCO COMMUNIS Gm.,
var. I'EALEi Ridg. *
Peale's Kuck Haivk.

344a. PALCO COLUMBARIUS L.,
var. BUCiiLEYi Ridg.
Suckley'ei Plgreon Haivk.

No. 351c. The authority is Hoopes, Pr. Phila. Acad., 1873, 238, pi.
5 (Iowa).

No. 381. A dark form of Tetrao obsciirus, from Sitka, has lately been
characterized (Bull. Ess. lust., v, 19'J) : it is more like true ohscurus
than like var. rickardsoni, having the broad terminal slate bar of the
tall.

381b. TETRAO OBSCURXTS Say,
var. KULiGiNOSA (Ridg.).
liitkan Dusky Cri'oiiiie.

No. 884. A pale form of Cupidonia, from Texas, has lately been
characterized (Bull. Ess. Inst., V, lyj):— *

884a. CUPIDONIA CUPIDO (L.) Bd.,

var. PALLIDICINCTA Ridg.

Texan Prairie Hen.

No. 400. A variety of this species is described by Mr. Ridgway,
(Am. Nat., vlii, 1874, 109), as A. melodus var. circumcinctua, liaviug
the black pectoral band complete.

400a. JEGIALITIS MELODUS (Oud) Cab.,
var. ciucuMciNCTUs Ridg.
iniMsourl Piping* Plover.

No. 400bls. A new species of ^gialilis is described from San Fran-
cisco by Mr. Ridgway (Am. Nat., vill, 1874, 109).

400bl9. iBGIALITIS MICRORHYNCHUS Rido.
Slender-billed Plover.

No. 401. The Amu'lcan form of ^. cantianus may be considered

viirlt'l.iill.v '111
iH/i, n»',»).

•1(1

No. Ki',!*.
|i|oV<'i' Im pt'l
til hrriMlliijJt

hllliK .•.Millll

Id'.!. I'

No. ti;.ii.
iiiuiit' ; "■ •"
iirim'iis, Nil!
Tlit> riui,".«' «

rlii;- 111 /•''■''

N... Il'.'h

SiuKh'-oiilii

No. 115.
or.lli\iir,\ >
ol' (hi- OKI
iMlloa St

No. n^

OWtov thi

AI'I'IINDIX TO CIIKOK l-IST.

135

viirli'ltilly <IImIIm<'|, iVuiii llir I'liiropciiii (sud IMdj^wny, Am. Nat., viil,

iH/i. i(»;t),

ini, /HUIAI^TIM UANTIANUS (Lvni.),
r<(.r. NivoscH (Cjiss.) lki<lii;\v.

No. In','*. Am liiMiMiili'il in Hut Irxl.Mii' Niirlli Aincric.-ui niomiliiin
pluvi'i' 1m itcrl'icl ly (IInMihUViiiii I lir AsimI Ic. I liiivf only lately seen it
ill lii'iMMlln'r ili'i'NN ; II, liMH no liliick jtiu'loral hiiiid, hut u Iraiisvcrse
hliK'K roi'oiiMl hrll Mini lilark loi'.il slriiic.

uy. KUDIIOIVIIA.S MONTANUS C'l'owN.s.) IlAUTiNd.
Itl4»iaii(itlii B*l«»v4>r.

No, lir.a. II Is mil, iicccs.sai'y to rccomii/.c llii.s cvi'ii b" variotal
iiiiiiH'; " ,)/. Hrttliijuirnin" licliiy; iiici'i'ly loiimT-liilliMl .spiirliiUMi.s of J/.
iiiiHt'its, Niicli i\H iiniy ill" .sliol, onl, ol" almo.sl any Hock of tlu' latter.
'I'lii' i'aii,">i' ol" vavl.illoii III lfii;;lli of hill is no urcaler than that oociir-
rliKV In l-'ri'inii h s iiin'ilhis, as noled in llic Ivcy. p .''<i.

No. I {'.'ills. A well known l'a"ilii' ciiilcw. he: ue ovciiookod in tlio
Hinllli'unilaii (((lliiiloii, was lakeiial I'orl Ui-na .\laska. IMay 18, 18t)'J,
by l'\ lUscliolt', and mIiouUI be added to the last ;i a sliaii'iiler.

Ill'.'hls.l NU.M1'1NIUS P:KM0IIALIS ri:\i.K.
llrlNt]«>-l»olll<Ml i'iii'l(>n.

No. li:>. ,\eeord!ii;r to Mr. IJid-way {.\m. Nat., viii. 1S7J. 110^. tlio
ordinary North Amerlean flossy ihis is altsolnlely ideiitieal with that
of llie OKI World, lie, however, ilnds two other sju'eies in western
I'Mlted States. /. oih(r,niii<i and /. tlhil'issiinis. Aecordintr to tiiis
determination onr speeles would slanil as follows: —

II,-., ims FALCINELLUS Airr.

4i:.bls. IBIS GUARAUNA(T.iN\.^ KtiH-!.
^TIiit«>-t'a<><Mi H»l«.

I !|

n.-.ter. IBIS TIIALASSINUS IJim;.

No, nshls. I am Informed l\v I'rof. Uaird that the Jablru. of Cen-
tral Amerioa. wa.s taken somo years since at Austin. Texas. It should
outer the list as a strai;u:ler.

[44<bls.] MYCTERIA AMERICANA L.

Jabirii.

No. 450

No. 406

(Am. Nat

No. 471
Ifarallom

No. 41
require

No. 4

No. 4

No. ^
from ^

No. !
from ^

No. i
chelido
Icln, ai
tlrst In

[5751)1

cm

APPENDIX TO CHECK LIST.

187

No. 450? For occasion of the query see Key, p. 2G7.
No. 4G6. A pale form is described from California. See liidgwajr
(Am. Nat., vlil, 1874, HI).

4tiGa. RALLUS ELEGANS Aud.,
var. OBsoLETUs liidg.
Callfoi'iilan Rail.

No. 470. A peculiar variety of tlie black rail is described from the
l^arallones by Mr. Ilidgway (Amer. Nat., viii, 1874, 111).

470a. FOBZANA JAMAICENSIS (Gm.) Cass..
var. coTUKXicuLus Bd.
Pacific mack Rail.

No. 472. The rchitioiishlpsof this form to the European (?. chloropun
require further investij^ation. It will probably stand as

472. GALLINULA CHLOROPUS Lath..
var. OALKATA (Licht.) Ilartl.

No. 479? Compare Key, p. 282.

No. 481), A llgliter colored form of dusUy duck, witli a buff throat, in
described from Florida (by Mr. IJidgway, /. c), wjjero it is resident.

489a. ANAS OBSCURA Gm.,
var. KUi-vioui.A Hid};.
Floi'lflaii Rii«i1iy Duck.

No. 493? Tlie t|uury i\id!catcs probability of only varietal distinction
from No. 492.

No. 501 ? The query indicites probability of only varietal distinction
from No. 500.

No. r)75bis. A spi!ciinun of the Kijropoaii whitc-wlii^od tern. Hydro-
chelifhm lenv.optcra, was taken in Wisconsin, ,Iuly 5, 1873, by Th. Kum-
leln, and presented to the Smithsonian by Dr. Brewer. This Is th«
tlrst instance known of its occurrence in this country.

[575l)is.3 HYDROCHELIDON LEUCOPTERA (Mms.) Bom.

'Wliltc-wliig'cd Ulack Tern.

CHUCK List niiins. o*

4

m
&