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Maps, piatea, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratioa. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure ara filmed beginning in the upper left hand comer, left to right and top to bottom, as many framaa aa required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Un des symboles suivants apparaftra sur la darnlAre image de cheque microfiche, seion le cas: le symbols — »> signifie "A SUiVRE", le symbols V signifie "FIN". Les cartea, pianchea, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre fllmte A dee taux da reduction diffirents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seui cllchA, il est film* A partir de I'angia supArieur gauche, de gauche i droite, et de haut an baa, an prenant la nombra d'images nteesssire. Les diagrammes suivants lllustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 *->^ ^"ii- CATALiOGUE or 9:^wi^ wsssim^d CULTIVATED AND >0R SALE AT THE ST. CATHARINES NURSERY, BY CHAUNCEY BEADLE. ST. CATHARINES, U. C. PRINTED BY HIRAM|«I.EAVENWORTH. 1841. The difference of opinion, as to the proper size of trees for transplanting, furnishes another reason why buyers should make their own selections. Some of my varieties have attained the height of ten feet or more. And I take a pleasure in stating, that among the many who have visited my Nur- sery, there have been none who have not borne very flattering testimony to their beauty and healthfuiness. It may be proper to remark, that my trees are pruned very differently from those of other Nurseries. I have reference to the leaving of a portion of such branches as proceed from ihe body of the tree, to the extent of two or three buds, instead of eiittiBg them closely, ts is tlie usual manner. My reason for leaving these buds, is to favor the sending forth of new branches, which greatly increase the strength and size of the trunk, enabling the tree to stand erect, and support firmly the spreading branches designed for fruit. After the trunk shall have attained this strength and size, it should be kept closely pruned. Should any one doubt the utility of this expedient, I would direct his at- tention to the forest, where he will perceive the bodies of trees are very much enlarged immediately below the place where any considerable branch is sent off, and this increase of size extends to the root. I have conunenced my Nursery on a liberal scale, having already about fifteen acres of trees, in the different stages of cultivation ; and I intend to &dd several acre? more in the spring ; but owing to the infancy of the un- dertakijigi many of the varieties are yet too small for transplanting. I Mve, therefore, made a division in my Catalogue, of the Apple, showing those which have had three or more years growth, since they were ingrafted. It may be well to observe, for the information of those who live at a di3t4nce, that St. Catharines is situated on the Welland canal, which con- nects lakes Erie and Ontario, affording good schooner transportation to any of the ports on those lakes. AH trees forwarded, will be t^t the risk of the purchasers. Catalogues will be furnished, gratis. All communipations by mail, must be post paid, to insure attention. C. BEADLE. January 1, 1841. CATALOGUE. One Shilling and Three Pence each, (25 cts.) — $20 per Hundred. Ingn^ted or Budded from 3 to 6 years. Summer and early Antumii Fruits. Begin to ripen. Sept. Aug. Sept. 1 Astracan, 2 Bough, sweet, 3 do. tart, 4 Juneating, white, r> do. striped, Begin to ripen, Aug. Sept. Aug. Aug. July. 6 Maiden's Blush, 7 Oslin, 8 Pumpkin Sweeting, 9 Sapson, 10 Yellow Redstreak, Aug. Aug. Autumn Fruits. Begin to ripen. 11 Alexander, Oct. 12 Drap d' Or, Nov. 13 Fameuse, (or snow apple,) Nov. 14 Nonesuch, Oct. !5 Pearmain, Summer, Oct. 16 Pippin, Fall, 17 do. Holland, 18 Pie Apple, 19 Rambo, 20 Seek-no-further, Begin to ripen. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. 21 Black Apple, 22 Baldwin, 23 Borrassau, 24 Borsdorfer, 2& Beauty of Kent, 26 Colvert, 27 EsopuB Spitzenburgh, May. 28 Farmer's Profit, May. 29 Gilliflower, Cornish, May. 30 Golden Harvey, May. 31 Greening, Rhode Island, April. 32 Harrison, March. 33 Lady Apple, April. 34 Nonpariel, Vermont, March. 35 Ortley, March. 36 Ox-Noble, 37 Pearmain, Canada Red, April. 38 do. Winter, March 39 do. Barcelona, Feb. 40 Pippin, Downton^ Feb. Winter Fruits. Keep till. April. April. March. April. Feb. 41 Pippin, Newark, 42 do. Newtown, 43 44 45 46 do. Pound, do. Orange, do. Maryland, do. Spotted, 47 Pom me Greif. 48 Priestly, 49 Pennock, 50 Russet, Roxburg, 51 do. Golden, 52 do. Winter, 53 Red Pigeon, 54 Steel's Red Winter, 55 Swaar, sour, 56 do. sweet, 57 T. W. Blush, 58 Tallraan's Sweeting, 59 Wellington, 60 Winesap, Keep till. March. April. Feb. May. April. April. June. March. May. March. March. July. , March. Feb. 6 'Dees Ingrafted or liuddtnl Itsa than 3 years. >«»n!o! 11 Hildesheim Bigareau 12 Knight's Early Black. If ectarines alid Apricots— 37j cents each Quinces — ^25 cents each. 1 Large Superior. 1 Isabella. Cirapes — ^25 cents each. I 2 White Sweetwater. Raspberries. 1 White Antwerp— per dozen, 2e. 6rf. (50 cents.) 8 It SHORT DIIIKCTIONS FUR THANSFM.ANTING. Food is as necessary to the lioallli and growth of piaiUu, us it is to aiit- nials. The bast rood tor plants, is ricli pulvorieed earth, or rather th« vegetable matter which it contains. Tiiat your trees may live and thrive, proceed as follows : — Dig for your trees, holes at leas', Ihree feet in diame- ter, and eighteen inches deep ; and for shrubs, a proportionate size and depth, throwing away the lowest spit of oorth. Then till up the hoio to a proper height for setting the trne, with rich surface earth, or perfectly rot tod manure, blended with four out of five parts of earth.* Set your tree, and cover the surface with soil, treading down, when the roots are covered with earth. See that the roots aro trimmed of all the bruised and broken parts ; that they are separately extended in their natural direction ; that fine earth every whore comes in contact with them. A potato or two, or a gill of flax seed or oats, may be advantageously placed in the liole, before the tree is set, and a pail of water turned in afler the hole is two-thirds filled. The rich earth affords nutritive pasture for the young roots to range in ; the potatoes, kc.'^keep the ground loose and moist, and enable then to roam freely ; and the water brings the earth in contact with the roots, and prevents them from becoming mouldy. Keep the ground free of grass, as far as the roots extend ; for this exhausts the moisture and nutriment neces- sary to the plant, and excludes from the roots air and heat, the indispensable agents to vigorous growth. Treat your trees as you would favorite corn hills, which you wish to make the most of, except give them no unrotted dung. Washing with a strong ley, in May, will destroy insects, and pro- mote the health and vigor of your trees. To persons living remote, or who are unable to obtain their trees for early spring planting, we recommend that they procure them in the autumn, and lay them in by the heel, as Nursery-men technically lorm it ; which is merely to dig a trench on a dry piece of ground, laying the earth on one side— the trench wide enough to contain the roots ; put the roots into this, close together, letting the stocks rest in an inclined position upon the bank of earth, and then cover the roots and a part of the stocks with earth. In this way they escape injury from the frosts of winter, and are in readiness for early planting in the spring. Besides, better plants are generally ob tained in the autumn than in the spring, after nurseries have been cuUed.-* BueVs Catalogue. * There should be some caution used, in preparing these "holes," where the soil is a stiff clay. The loose earth with which they are to be filled, is liable to become perfectly saturated with water ; and the surrounding clay being nearly impervious, would retain too much moisture, to Uie injury, and, in many instan- ces, the destruction of the tree. This may be obviated, where the declivity of the earth is sufficient to drain the hole by cutting a small ditch, and filling it with coarse gravel. C. Beadle.