XC
OYF

De
9 99

‘COMPOSITAE 6
* NEWSLETTER

Number 16 May 1989

Editor: Mari Kallersjé

Published and distributed by The Swedish Museum of Natural History,
Department of Phanerogamic Botany,

P.O. Box 50007,

S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.

(Director: Prof. Bertil Nordenstam)

ISSN 0284-8422

LIBRARY

JUL 31 1989
NEW YORK
BOTANICAL GARDEN
CONTENTS
First Kew International Compositae Conference,
(KWICC)-1994, Preliminary Announcement 1
Requests for material 2

R. E. Perdue, Jr: Vernonia galamensis: A potential new crop for
semi-arid areas of the tropics and the subtropics 3

C. Jeffrey: Generic Names of Compositae,
part VI 5

The Compositae Newsletter is distributed free of charge to
anyone interested. New readers are very welcome, just send
us your name and address and we will be happy to place you
on our mailing-list. Back copies of issues number 13-15 are
still available, but unfortunately we do not have any copies
of numbers 1-12.

Next issue of the Compositae Newsletter will appear in
November/December this year. Please keep sending us
material for publication! We would also appreciate any ideas
or points of view on what the newsletter should contain. You
will find our address on the front cover.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

FIRST KEW INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITAE
CONFERENCE

(KWICC)-1994
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT

A major international conference on the biology, chemistry, systematics and
utilization of the Compositae will be held at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew on
24 July—S August 1994. It will be organized into the following symposia and
sections.

1. Genome to Phenome to Phylogeny (i, genomic organization and
and evolution of structural/functional complexes; v, floral biology and functional
palynology; vi, ecology and physiology of dormancy, germination and
establishment; vii, genomic evolution and evolutionary strategies; viii, ontogeny
and evolution — interpretation in modular organisms; ix, ontogeny and
systematics — a guide to polarity 7).

2. Family and Tribal Relationships (i, evidence from structure; ii, evidence
from micromolecular data; iii, evidence from semantides,; iiii, data analysis —
problems of interpretation and integration in systematic data-analysis).

3. Advances in Tribal Systematics (for each of the 13 tribes — Mutisieae,
Lactuceae, Vernonieae, Liabeae, Cardueae, Arctotideae, Inuleae, Astereae,
Anthemideae, Calenduleae, Heliantheae, Eupatorieae, Senecioneae — ii,
overview of systematics since 1975; ii, overview of chemistry since 1975; iii,
overview of cytology and genetics since 1975).

4. Advances in Utilization (i, from ethnobotany to industry — drugs and
pesticide development; ii, oils, resins and latex; iii, foodcrop developments and
potential new crops; iiii, ornamentals — breeding and other developments in the
major cultivated genera; v, composite weeds — importance, evolution, control
and pathogenicity; vi, Compositae in environmental conservation — friends and
foes).

5. Dealing with Data (i, a "Genera Compositarum" as a data-base concept;
li, inter-institutional cooperation and organization; iii, methods and structures;
lili, problems of capture, storage, retrieval, integration and dissemination of
taxonomic information.)

9) Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

The aims of the Conference are: i, to stimulate research on Compositae during
the next 5 years and provide an opportunity for its presentation; ii, to produce a
volyme of papers supplementing and updating the 1975 Reading Symposium
volume (Heywood, V. H., Harborne, J. B. & Turner, B. L. (eds), The Biology
and Chemistry of the Compositae, Academic Press, 1977); iii, to promote the
production of a Genera Compositarum as an international computer-based
project, producing a modern treatment of the composites down to the generic
level.

To provide for the promotion and publication of research on the systematics of
genera and groups of genera, a volume entitled "Advances in Compositae
Systematics" will be published coincidentally with the opening of the Conference
in July 1994. Papers to be included in this volume must be submitted no later
than the 1 June 1993 and are solicited now.

For further information, please contact: Mr C. Jeffrey, Herbarium, Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, U. K. (tel. 01-940-1171).

REQUESTS FOR MATERIAL

Dr. Arun K. Pandey, Department of Botany, Bhagalpur University,
Bhagalpur 812007, India, is working on the systematic embryology of Inuleae.
He would appreciate obtaining viable seeds and preserved material for study.

Dr. Robert E. Perdue, Jr., Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville,
MD 20705, coordinates an international program on development of Vernonia
galamensis as a new industrial oilseed crop for semi-arid areas of the tropics and
subtropics. He will appreciate receiving seed, documented with herbarium
specimens if possible, especially from semi-arid locations. Small samples are
acceptable; larger samples (5-10 gms) are preferred. Seed of other species of
Vernonia are welcome, especially the large-seeded types that are highly
productive. (For further information see article on op. 3)

il

:
|

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989 3

VERNONIA GALAMENSIS: A POTENTIAL NEW CROP
FOR SEMI-ARID AREAS OF THE TROPICS AND THE
SUBTROPICS

Robert E. Perdue, Jr.
Agricultural Research Service, USDA
Beltsville, MD 20705, U.S.A.

Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less. (V. pauciflora (Willd.) Less.) is not just a
promising new crop for Third-World farmers but one that may help reduce air
pollution. This weedy annual is distributed in Africa from Senegal and Sierra
Leone to Sudan and Ethiopia, and then south through Kenya and Tanzania to
Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Some varieties grow in areas with generous
rainfall, others in areas with as little as 8 inches.

The seed contain 40% oil of which 80% is vernolic (a naturally epoxidized)
fatty acid. Chemically, vernonia oil is similar to epoxidized soybean and linseed
oils, but there is an important difference that can be exploited to avoid
competiting with these agricultural products. The epoxidized oils are highly
viscous; they are semi-solids at 50° F. and are non-pourable below 32° F. In
contrast, vernonia oil has low viscosity; it is pourable even below 32° F.

Research is underway at Eastern Michigan University’s Coating Research
Institute to develope vernonia oil reactive diluents for alkyd-resin paints. CRI
scientists believe that the low viscosity of the oil will permit its use as a solvent
in these oil-based paints where, because of its chemistry, it will become part of
the dry coating and not evaporate to pollute the air.

CRI estimates that at least one pint of vernonia oil can be used in each of
the 325 m gallons of alkyd-resin paint produced in the U. S. each year to reduce
annual emissions of solvents that contribute to photochemical smog by at least
160 m pounds per year and create a market for the oil from at least 365,000 acres
of vernonia.

CRI research is sponsored by the South Coast Air Quality Management
District, the pollution-control agency for the Los Angeles Basin, and the U. S.
Agency for International Development. Other research, also focused on reactive
diluents, is in progress at industrial laboratories in the U. S. and Germany.
Vernonia oil is a versatile raw material and additional research is underway in
university and industry laboratories on its use for lubricants and lubricant
additives, manufacture of adhesives and epoxy-resins, and synthesis of dibasic
acids currently obtained from petroleum and used in the manufacture of
industrial nylons.

Vernonia seed meal contains 40% protein. Research on the meal is in
progress in three laboratories that hopefully will lead to its use as animal feed.

Vernonia has been under evaluation as a new crop in Zimbabwe since
1983 where it has been a resounding success. Seed yield was 2227 pounds per
acre in 1987, greater than the average yield of soybeans in the U. S. in 1979
(1926 pounds per acre), the best year for soybeans here from 1970 through 1984.
Yield is maximized by "topping". Terminal buds are removed when plants are 6
inches high after which there are many branches from the base of the stem.

A porous well-drained soil is essential. Vernonia will not grow on heavy
clay. So far there has been no problems with insects, nematodes, or disease. In
Zimbabwe, a cotton bollworm attacks the flowerheads but damage is not
economic; no insect control is necessary. It appears to have natural resistance to
pests and diseases. The leaves are extremely bitter; plants are not browsed by
livestock.

Vemonia tolerates full sun but can also grow in partial shade. It should be
suitable for agroforestry - to serve as an annual cash crop while trees grow large
enough for fuelwood. It is especially suitable for semi-arid areas where measures
are taken to trap rainfall and control soil erosion.

While V. galamensis is the best known source of vernolic acid, it is also
produced by other species of old-world vernonias. Other species are being
screened to determine if there is a superior source. Of special interest are the
large-seeded types and perennials adapted to very dry areas.

For recent taxonomic treatments of V. galamensis see M. G. Gilbert, Kew Bull.
41: 19-35 (1986) and C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 43: 229-231 (1988).

=

4 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

GENERIC NAMES OF COMPOSITAE*
C. Jeffrey
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
part VI. C; Additions and Corrections

The author would be grateful for notice of errors and omissions, so that corrected
entries can be provided when necessary.

The following conventions are used in the list:

-, Sometimes included in

=, a taxonomic synonym of

=, anomenclatural synonym of

Sp., number of species

M., monograph or revision

T., type

Tr., tribe

( ) latin names enclosed in parantheses, name not validly published
[ ] enclosure in square brackets, reference not seen.

Cabreriella Cuatrec., Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 19: 15. 1980
T. C. sanctae-martae (Greenm.) Cuatrec. (Colombia)
Sp. 1, Colomb.

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Cacalia L,. Sp. Pl. 753. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 362. 1754 nom. confus. rejic.
propos.

T. C. alpina L. (Eur., Alps)

= Adenostyles Cass.

Cacalia sensu auct. mult. gerontog., non L. = Parasenecio W. W. Sm. & Small

Cacalia DC., Prodr. 6: 327. 1836 nom. illegit. superfl. = Arnoglossum Rafin.

*Continued from Comp. Newsl. 14. 1988.

i)

6 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cacalia Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 323. 1891 nom. illegit. superfl. = Behen Hill =
Centaurea L.

Cacaliopsis A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 50. 1883
T. C. nardosmia (A. Gray) A. Gray (Calif.)

Sp. 1, Pacific U.S.A.

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Cacosmia Kunth in H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4 [ed. fol. 227. 1818] ed. qu. 289,
t. 404. 1820

T. C. rugosa Kunth (Peru)

Sp. 3, Ecuad., Peru

M. Nordenstam in Bot. Not. 130: 279-286. 1977

Tr. Liabeae

Cacotanis Rafin., New. FI. 2: 43. 1837
T. C. ciliata (Rafin.) Rafin. (Louisiana)
= Boltonia L’ Hénit.

Cadiscus C. Mey. ex. DC., Prodr. 7: 254. 1838
T. C. aquaticus E. Mey. ex DC. (S Afr.)

Sp. 1, S-Afr.

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Caelestina Cass. orth. mut. Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 6, Suppl. 8. May 1817 =
Coelestina Cass. = Ageratum L.

Caenotus (Nutt.) Rafin., Fl. Tell. 2: 50. 1837
T. Erigeron canadensis L. (N Amer.)
= Conyza Less.

Caesulia Roxb., Pl. Coromandel. 1: 64. t. 93. 1798
T. C. axillaris Roxb. (India)

Sp. 1, India

M.

Tr. [nuleae

Calachyris Torr. & A. Gray orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 87. 1903
in syn. = Calliachyris Torr. & A. Gray = Layia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.)

2.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Calais DC., Prodr. 7: 85. 1838
T. C. douglasii DC. (Calif.)
= Microseris D. Don

Calcalia L. orth. mut. Kruck., Fl. Siles. 2 (2): 381. 1790 orth. var. (sphalm.) =
Cacalia L. = Adenostyles Cass.

Calcitrapa Heist. ex Fabr., Enum. 94. 1759
T. Centaurea calcitrapa L. (Eur.)
= Centaurea L.

Calcitrapoides Fabr., Enum. 94. 1759
T. Centaurea romana L. (Italy)
= Centaurea L.

Calea L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1179. 1763 & Gen. PI. ed. 6, 416. 1764
T. C. jamaicensis L. (Jamaica)

Sp. c. 80, New World

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

(Caleacte R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 109. 1817 nom. provis.)

Calebrachys Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 55: 277. 1828
T. Calea peduncularis Kunth (Mex.)
= Calea L.

(Calendella Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 3(2): 135. 1898 in syn.)

Calendula L., Sp. Pl. 921. 1753 & Gen. PI., ed. 5, 393. 1754
T. C. officinalis L. (Eur.)

Sp. c. 12, Macarones., Medit. to Persia

M.

Tr. Calenduleae

Calendula Mill., Gard. Dict. Abridg., ed. 4. 1754 nom. illegit. = Dimorphotheca
Moench

Caleopsis Feddes Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 326. 1910 nom. illegit. superfl. =
Goldmanella Greene

Calhounia A. Nels., Univ. Wyoming Public. Sc. Bot. 1: 55. 1924
T. C. nelsoniae A. Nels. (Arizona)
= Lagascea Cav.

Caliachyris Torr. & A. Gray, J. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 5: 110. 1845
T. C. fremontii Torr. & A. Gray (Calif.)
= Layia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.

Calimeris (Cass.) Cass. orth. mut. Nees, Gen. Pl. Aster. 225. 1872
orth. var. = Kalimeris (Cass.) Cass. = Aster L.

Callias (Cass.) Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 46: 399. 1827 orth. var. = Kallias (Cass.)
Cass. corr. (Cass.) Cass. = Heliopsis Pers.

Callicephalus C. A. Mey., Verzeichn. Pfl. Caucas. 66. 1831
T. Centaurea nitens Bieb. ex Willd. (Caucas.)

Sp. 1., Caucas. reg.

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Callichroa Fisch. & Mey., Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Petrop. 2:31. 1836
T. C. platyglossa Fisch. & Mey. (Calif.)
= Layia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.

Callicornia Burm. f., Fl. Ind. (Prodr. Fl. Cap.) 24. 1768 nom. illegit. superfl. =
Leysera L.

Calliglossa Hook. & Am., Bot. Beechey’s Voy. Suppl. 356. 1839 nom. illegit.
superfl. = Oxyura DC. = Layia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.

Callilepis DC., Prodr. 5: 671. 1836
T. C. laureola DC. (S Afr.)

Sp. 3, southern Afr.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Calliopea D. Don, Edinb. New Philos. J. 6: 309. 1829
T. Leontodon aureus L. (Eur.)
= Crepis L.

Be oi

8 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Calliopsis Reichb., Ic. Descr. Pl. Cult. (Mag. Aesth. Bot.) 1, t. 70. 1823
T. C. bicolor Reichb. (= Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.) (N Amer.)
= Coreopsis L. (- Bidens L.)

Callipappus Meyen, Reise 1: 315. 1834 corr. Meyen, Reise 2: 413. 1834
T. C. acerosus Meyen (Chile)
= Nassauvia Comm. ex Juss.

Callisia L., Pl. Rar. Afric. 23. 1760 nom. illegit. superfl. = Leysera L.

Callistenna Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. 1817: 32. 1817 nom. rejic. illegit. =
Callistephus Cass. nom. cons.

Callistephus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 37: 491. 1825 nom. cons.
T. C. chinensis (L.) Nees (China)

Sp. 1, E Asia

M.

Tr. Astereae

Calocephalus R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 106. 1817

T. C. lacteus Less. & C. citreus Less. (Syntypes) (Tasman.)
Sp. 15, temp. Austral.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

(Calocornia Burm. f. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 91. 1903 orth. var. in syn.
= Callicornia Burm. f. = Leysera L.)

Calodonta Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 488. 1841
T. C. azorica Nutt. (Azores)
= Tolpis Adans.

(Caloglossa Hook. & Arn. orth. mut Post & Kuntze, Lex 91. 1903 orth. var. in
syn. = Calliglossa Hook. & Am. = Layia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.)

Calolepis DC. orth. mut. Post. & Kuntze, Lex. 91. 1903 orth. var. = Callilepis
DE”

10 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Calomeria Vent., Jard. Malm6, 73. 1804
T. C. amaranthoides Vent. (Austral.)

Sp. 1, Austral.

M.

Tr. Jnuleae

Calonnea Buchoz, [Grand Jard. Univ. 126. 1786]
T. C. pulcherrima Buchoz
= Gaillardia Foug.

Calopappus Meyen, Reise 1: 315. 1834 orth. var. (omnoAu.) = Callipappus
Meyen corr. Meyen = Nassauvia Comm. ex Juss.

Calophthalmum Nees & Mart. orth. mut. Reichb., Deutsche Bot. 1, Nom. 82.
1841 orth. var. (sphalm.) = Galophthalmum Nees & Mart. = Calyptocarpus Less.

(Calophyllum Post & Kuntze, Lex. 92. 1903 in syn.)

Caloptilium Lag., Amer. Nat. Espafias 1: 34. 1811
T. C. lagascae Hook. & Arn. (Chile)
= Nassauvia Comm. ed Juss.

Caloseris Benth., Pl. Hartw. 88. 1841
T. C. rupestris Benth. (= Onoseris onoseroides (Kunth) B. L. Robins.) (Guatem.)
= Onoseris DC.

Calostelma D. Don in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 5, ser. 2, sub t. 184. 1833
T. Liatris elegans Willd.
= Liatris Schreb.

(Calostemma Post & Kuntze, Lex. 92. 1903 in syn. = Callistemma Cass. =
Callistephus Cass.)

Calostephane Benth. in Hook., Ic. Pl. 12; 10, t. 1111. 1872
T. C. divaricata Benth. (Mozambique)

Sp. 3, southern Afr.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

(Calostephus Cass. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 92. 1903 in syn. =
Callistephus Cass.)

7

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989 11

Calotis R. Br. ex Ker-Gawl. in Edwards, Bot. Reg. 6, t. 504. 1820
T. C. cuneifolia R. Br. ex Ker-Gawl. (New S Wales)

Sp. 24, Austral., S E Asia

M. Davis in Proc. Linn. Soc. New S Wales 77: 146-188. 1952

Tr. Astereae

Caltha Mill., Gardn. Dict. Abridg., ed. 4. 1753 nom. illegit. superfl., non L.
1753 = Calendula L.

(Calthoides B. Juss. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 473. 1838 in syn.)

Calycadenia DC., Prod. 5: 695. 1836
T. C. truncata DC. (Calif.)

Sp. 11, WU.S.A.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

(Calycium Ell., Sketch 2: 339. 1823, non DC. 1805, nom. provis.)

Calycocorsus F. W. Schmidt, [Samml. Phys.-OK. Aufsatze 1: 271.] 1795
T. Hieracium stipitatum Jacq. (Austria)

Sp. 2, Eur., S W Asia

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

Calycoseris A. Gray, Smithson. Contrib. Knowl. 5 (6) (Pl. Wright. 2): 104. 1853
T. C. wrightii A. Gray (Texas)

Sp. 2,S W U.S.A., Mex.

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

(Calycosorus F. W. Schmidt orth. mut. Endl., Gen. 1.: 499, 1838 in syn =
Calycocorsus F. W. Schmidt)

Calydermos Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. Nov. 24: 1816 nom. illegit, non Ruiz & Pav.
1799

T. C. scaber Lag. & C. longifolius Lag., syntypes (Mex.)

= Alloispermum Willd.

(Calymeris Cass. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 94. 1903 in syn. = Kalimeris
Cass. = Aster L.)

7

2 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989 _

Calymmandra Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N Amer. 2: 262. 1842
T. C. candida Torr. & A. Gray (Texas)
= Evax Gaertn. = Filago L.

Calyptocarpus Less., Syn. Comp. 221. 1832
T. C. vialis Less. (Mex.)

Sp. 3, S U.S.A., Mex., W Indies

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Calyptrocarpus Less. orth. mut. Reichb., Deutsche Bot. 1, Nom. 82. 1841 orth.
var. (sphalm.) = Calyptocarpus Less.

Camchaya Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 14. 1920

T. C. kampotensis Gagnep. (Cambodia)

Sp. 5, SE Asia

M. Kitamura in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23: 71-73. 1968
Tr. Vernonieae

Camomilla Gilib., [Exercit. Phytol. 1: 178] 1792 = Matricaria L.

Campovassouria R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 22: 121. 1971
T. Eupatorium bupleurifolium DC. (Brazil)

Sp. 1, Brazil to N Argent.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Camptacra N. Burbidge, Brunonia 5: 11. 1982
T. C. brachycomoides (F. Muell.) N. Burbidge
Sp. 2, Austral.

M. Burbidge in Brunonia 5: 11-16. 1982

Tr. Astereae

Campuloclinium DC., Prodr. 5: 136. 1836
T. C. macrocephalum (Less.) DC. (Brazil)
Sp. 20, C Amer. to Brazil

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Campylochinum DC. orth. mut. B.D. Jacks., Ind. Kew. 1: 409. 1893 orth. var.
(sphalm.) = Campuloclinium DC.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989 13

Campyloclinium DC. orth. mut. Endl., Gen. 369. 1837 orth. var. =
Campuloclinium DC.

Campylotheca Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 59: 321. 1829 (-Bidens L.)
T. Bidens micrantha Gard. (Hawaii)

Sp. 20, Polynes.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

(Camutia Bonato ex Steud., Nom. ed. 2, 1: 146. 1840 in syn.)
(Cancellaria Sch. Bip. ex Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 321. 1877 in syn.)

Cancrinia Kar. & Kir., Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 15: 124. 1842
T. C. chrysocephala Kar. & Kit. (Alatace)

Sp. c. 30, Soviet Middle Asia, C Asia, Afghan.

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Cancriniella Tzvelev in Komarov, Fl. S.S.S.R. 26: 876. 1961
T. C. krasheninnikovii (Rubtz.) Tzvelev (Kazakhstan)

Sp. 1, C. Asia

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Candidea Tenore, Atti Reale Accad. Sc. Sez. Soc. Reale Borbon. 4 (Cl. Botan.):
104, t. 1-2. 1839

T. C. senegalensis Tenore (Senegal)

= Vernonia Schreb. sens. lat.

Caradesia Rafin., New FI. 4: 78, 80. 1838
T. C. pauciflora Rafin. (C U.S.A.)
= Eupatorium L.

(Caraea Hochst. in Steud., Nom. ed. 2, 618. 1840 in syn.)

Caramanica Tineo, Ingrassia Giorn. Sc. Med. Sicilia 4 (Fl. Rar. Sicil.): 3. 1846
T. C. taraxaroides Tineo (= Taraxacum minimum (Briganti ex Guss.) N. Terracc.
(Sicily)

= Taraxacum L.

Carbeni Adans., Fam. 2: 116, 532 nom. rejic. illegit. superfl. = Cnicus L.

4

14 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Carbenia Adans. orth. mut. Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 482. 1873
orth. var. = Carbeni Adans. = Cnicus L.

Carderina (Cass.) Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 48: 447, 454. 1827
T. Senecio reclinatus Linn. f. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)
= Senecio L. sens. lat.

Cardonaea Aristeguieta, Maguire & Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23:
892. 1972

T. C. jauaensis Aristeguieta, Maguire & Steyerm. (Venez.)

Sp. 1, Venez.

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

Cardopatium Juss., Ann. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 6: 324. 1805
T. C. corymbosum (L.) Pers. (Italy)

Sp. 3, Medit.

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Cardopatum Juss. orth. mut. Pers., Syn. Pl. 500. 1807 orth. var. = Cardopatium
Juss.

Cardosanctus Bub., Fl. Pyrenaea 2: 152. 1899 nom. rejic. illegit. superfl. =
Cnicus L.

Carduncellus Adans., Fam. 2: 116., 532. 1763
T. C. monspelliensium All. (France)

Sp. c 30, Medit., SW Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Carduus L., Sp. Pl. 820. 1753 & Gen. PI., ed. 5, 358. 1754

T. C. nutans L. (Eur.)

Sp. c 80, Eur., Medit., Asia, trop. Afr.

M. Kazmi in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 5: 139-198. 1963 & 279-550. 1964
Tr. Cardueae

Carelia Fabr., Enum. 95. 1759 nom. superfl. = Ageratum L.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Carelia Juss. ex Cav., [Ann. Ci. Nat. 6: 317. 1803] nom. illegit., non Fabr. 1759
T. Eupatorium saturejifolium Lam.
= Mikania Willd.

Carelia Less., Syn. Comp. 156. 1876 nom. illegit., non Fabr. 1759 =
Radlkoferotoma Kuntze

Cargila Rafin., [Aut. Bot. 11.] 1840
T. C. dichotoma Rafin. (S Amer.)
= Melampodium L.

Cargilla Adans., Fam. 2: 130, 532. 1763 nom. illegit. superfl. = Chrysogonum L.

Carlina L., Sp. Pl. 828. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 360. 1754
T. C. vulgaris L. (Europe)

Sp. 20, Eur., Medit., Asia

M. Meusel & Kastner in Feddes Repert. 83: 213-237. 1972
Tr. Cardueae

Carlinodes Kuntze in Post & Kuntze, Lex. 101. 1903 nom. illegit. superfl. et
rejic. = Berkheya Ehrh.

Carlowizia Moench, Meth. Suppl. 225. 1802
T. Carthamus salicifolius L. (Madeira)
= Carlina L.

Carmelita C. Gay ex DC., Prodr. 7: 14. 1838
T. C. formosa C. Gay ex DC. (Chile)
= Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav.

Carminatia Mog. ex DC., Prodr. 7: 267. 1838
T. C. tenuiflora DC. (Mex.)

Sp. 2, Mex.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Carpesium L., Sp. Pl. 859. 1753 & Gen. Pl., ed. 5, 369. 1754
T. C. cernuum L. (Italy)

Sp. c. 20, Eur., Asia, Males., trop. Austral.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

5

16 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Carphephorus Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 198. 1816
T. C. pseudoliatris Cass. (N Amer.)

Sp. 5, SE U.S.A.

M. Hebert in Rhodora 70: 474-485. 1968

Tr. Eupatorieae

(Carphobolum Schott in Spreng., Syst. 4: 409. 1827 orth. var. in syn. =
Carphobolus Schott)

(Carphobolus Schott in Spreng., Syst. 4: 409. 1827 in syn.)

Carphochaete A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4: 65. 1849
T. C. wislizeni A. Gray (Mex.)

Sp. 5, SW U.S.A., Mex.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Carpholoma D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 555. 1826
T. C. rigidum D. Don (S Afr., Cape Prov.)
= Lachnospermum Willd.

Carphopappus Sch. Bip. in Walp., Repert. 2: 973. 1843
T. C. baccharidifolius (Less.) Sch. Bip. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)
= Pegolettia Cass.

Carphophorus Cass. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 102. 1903 orth. var. =
Carphephorus Cass.

Carphostephium Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 62. 1826
T. Ptilostephium trifidum Kunth (Mex.)
= Tridax L.

Carramboa Cuatrec., Phytologia 35: 54. 1976
T. Espeletia pittieri Cuatrec. (Venez.)

Sp. 5, Venez.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Carterothamnus R. M. King, Rhodora 69: 45. 1967

T. C. anomalochaeta R. M. King & H. Robins. (Baja Calif.)
Sp. 1, Mex. (Baja Calif.)

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Cartesia Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 198. 1816
T. C. centauroides Cass. (N Amer.)
= Stokesia L’ Hérit.

Carthamodes Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 325. 1891 nom. illegit. superfl. =
Carduncellus Adans.

Carthamoides v. Wolf. [Gen. Pl. 39.] 1776 nom. illegit. superfl. = Carduncellus
Adans.

Carthamus L. Sp. Pl. 830. 1753 & Gen. PIl., ed. 5, 361. 1754
T. C. tinctorius L. (Egypt)

Sp. c. 20, Medit., N Afr., SW & C Asia

M. Hanelt in Feddes Rep. 67: 41-180. 1963

T. Cardueae

(Cartodium Soland. ex R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 106. 1817 in syn.)

Cassinia R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc 12: 126. 1817 nom. cons.
T. C. aculeata (Lab.) R. Br. (Tasman.)

Sp. 20, Austral., New Zeal.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Cassinia R. Br. ex Ait., Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 5: 184. 1813 nom. rejic. illegit.
T. C. aurea R. Br. (= Angianthus tomentosus Wendl.) (Austral.)
= Angianthus Wendl.

(Cassiniola F. Muell., Fragm. 3: 139. 1803 in syn.)

Castalis Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 30: 331. 1824

T. C. ventenatii Cass. nom. illegit. (Calendula flaccida Vent.) (S Afr.)
Sp. 3, S Afr.

M. Norlindh, Studies in Calendulae 1: 77-97. 1943

Tr. Calenduleae

17

18 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Castanedia R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 39: 58. 1978
T. C. santamartensis R. M. King & H. Robins. (Colombia)

Sp. 1, Colombia

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Castra Vell., Fl. Flum. 342. 1825

T. 4 spp, syntypes (Brazil)
= J7pas P. Br.

Cataleuca Hort. ex C. Koch (ubi?)
? = Onoseris DC.

Catamixis T. Thoms., Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 342. 1866
T. C. baccharoides T. Thoms. (NW Himal.)

Sp. 1, NW Himal.

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

Catanance L. orth. mut. St. Lag., Ref. Bot. Nom. 107. 1880 orth. var. =
Catananche L.

Catananche L., Sp. Pl. 812. 1753 & Gen. PI., ed. 5, 354. 1754
T. C. lutea L. (Crete)

Sp. 5, Medit.

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

Catatia Humb., Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 25: 67, 288. 1923
T. C. attenuata Humb. & C. cordata Humb., syntypes (Madag.)
Sp. 2, Madag.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Catonia Moench, Meth. 535. 1794 nom. illegit., non P. Br. 1756
T. Crepis austriaca Jacq. (Austria)
= Crepis L.

(Catophyllum Pohl ex Bak. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6 (2): 222. 1876 in syn.)

Catyona Cass. orth. mut. Lindl., Veg. Kingd. 715. 1846 orth. var. (sphalm.) =

Gatyona Cass. = Crepis L.

=

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cauloma Rafin, Atl. Journ. 1 (5): 163. 1833
T. C. tomentosa Rafin. (Kentucky)
= Verbesina L.

Cavalcantia R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 47: 113. 1980
T. C. glomeratum Barroso & King (Brazil)

Sp. 2, Brazil

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Cavea W. W. Sm. & Small, Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 27: 119. 1917
T. Saussurea tanguensis Drumm. (E Himal.)

Sp. 1, E Himal.

M.

Tr. uncertain, ? Cardueae,? Mutisieae, ? Inuleae

Celestina Cass. orth. mut. Raf., Herb. Raf. 47. 1833 orth. var. = Coelestina Cass.

= Ageratum L.

Celmisia Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Par. 1817: 32. 1817 nom. rejic. illegit.
T. C. rotundifolia Cass. (S Afr.)
= Alciope Cass.

Celmisia Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 37: 259. 1825 nom. cons.
T. C. longifolia Cass. (Austral.)

Sp. 61, Austral., Tasman., New Zeal.

M.

Tr. Astereae

Cenia Comm. ex Juss., Gen. 183. 1789
T. Cotula turbinata (L.) Pers. (S Afr.)
= Cotula L.

Cenocline K.H.E. Koch, Bot. Zeit. 1: 41. 1843
T. Cotula aurea Loefl. (Spain)
= Matricaria L.

(Cenotis Raf. orth. mut. Raf., New Fl. N. Amer. 1: 31. 1836 orth. var. (sphalm)
= Caenotus Raf. = Conyza Less.)

19

20 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Centaurea L., Sp. Pl. 909. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 389. 1754

T. C. centaurium L. (Italy)

Sp. 500, mostly temp. Eurasia, also N Afr., New Zeal., and trop. Afr.
M.

Tr. Cardueae

Centaurium Haller, Hist. Stirp. Helv. 1: 69. 1768 nom. illegit.
T. Centaurea rhaponticum L. (S Central Eur.)
= Rhaponticum Adans. nom. illegit. = Leuzea DC.

Centaurodendron Johow, Estud. Fl. Juan Fernandez 63. 1896
T. C. dracaenoides Johow (Juan Fernandez Is.)

Sp. 2, Juan Fernandez Is.

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Centauropsis Boj. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 93. 1836
T. C. fruticosa Boj. ex DC. (Madag.)

Sp. 8, Madag.

M.

Tr. Vernonieae

Centaurothamnus Wagenitz & Dittrich, Candollea 37: 111. 1982
T. C. maximus (Forssk.) Wagenitz & Dittrich (Arabia)

Sp. 1, Yemen, S Yemen, Saudi Arabia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Centipeda Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 492. 1790

T. C. orbicularis Lour. (Vietnam)

Sp. 6, trop. Asia, Austral., New Zeal., Polynesia, Madag., temp. S Amer.
M.

Tr. uncertain, ? Inuleae

Centrachena Schott [Cat. Sem. Hort. Vindob. 1823] ex Reichb., Ic. Pl. Crit. 4:
47. 1826 nom. illegit. = Heteranthemis Schott

Centrapalus Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 10. 1817
T. C. galamensis Cass. (W Afr.)
= Vernonia Schreb. sens. lat.

iW

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Centratherum Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 31. 1817
T. C. punctatum Cass. (Venezuela)

Sp. 2, Philipp., Austral., S Amer.

M. Kirkman in Rhodora 83 (833): 14-23. 1981

Tr. Vernonieae

(Centrocarpha D. Don in Sweet, Hort. Bot. ed. 2, 310. 1830 nom. nud.)

Centrocarpha D. Don in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 4 (ser. 2, 1): 87. 1831
T. C. grundiflora D. Don (C U.S.A.)
= Rudbeckia L.

Centroclinium D. Don in Trans. Linn. Soc. 16: 254. 1830
T. C. albicans D. Don (Peru)
= Onoseris DC.

(Centrolinium D. Don orth. mut. [Orbigny. Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 3: 263. 1843]
orth. var. = Centroclinium D. Don = Onoseris DC.)

Centromadia Greene, Man. Bot. San Francisco Bay 196. 1894
T. Several syntypes (Calif.) see Greene l.c.
= Hemizonia DC.

Centropappus Hook. f., Lond. Journ. Bot. 6: 124. 1847
T. C. brunonis Hook. f. (Tasman.)
= Brachyglottis J. R. & G. Forst.

(Centrophyllum Neck. ex DC. orth. mut. Dum., An. Fam. 32. 1829 orth. var. =
Kentrophyllum Neck. ex DC. = Carthamus L.)

Centrospermum Spreng., Novi Provent. 9. 1819 nom. illegit.
T. C. chrysanthemum Spreng. (Spain)
= Heteranthemis Schott.

Centrospermum Kunth in H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. [ed. fol. 4: 212. 1818]
T. C. xanthioides Kunth (Venez.)
= Acanthospermum Schrank

(Cephalanoplos Neck., Elem. 1: 68. 1790 nom. non rite public.)

21

a

e
22 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cephalipterum A. Gray in Hook., Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 271. 1852
T. C. drummondii A. Gray (Austral.)

Sp. 1, W & S Austral.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Cephalobembix Rydb., N Amer. Fl. 34: 46. 1914
T. C. neomericana (A. Gray) Rydb. (New Mexico)
= Schkuhria Roth

Cephalonoplos Fourr., [Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon ser. 2, 17: 95. 1896] nom. illegit.
= Brea Less. = Cirsium Mill.

Cephalopappus Nees & Mart., Nov. Act. Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.
Nat. Cur. 12: 5, t. 1. 1824

T. C. sonchifolius Nees & Mart. (Brazil)

Sp 1, NE Brazil

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

Cephalophora Cav., Icon. 6 (2): 79, t. 599. 1801
T. C. glauca Cav. (Chile)
= Helenium L.

Cephalorrhynchus Boiss., Diagn. Ser. 1, 1 (4): 28. 1844
T. C. glandulosus Boiss. (Turkey)

Sp. 10, SE Europe, SW Asia

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

(Cephaloseris Poepp. ex Reichb., Consp. 212a. 1828 nom. nud.)

Cephalosorus A. Gray in Hook., Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 98, 152. 1851
T. C. phyllocephalus A. Gray (W Austral.)

Sp. 1, W Austral.

M. Short in Muelleria 5: 182-184. 1983

Tr. Inuleae

Ceradia Lindl. in Edwards, Bot. Reg. 31 (Misc.) 11. 1845
T. C. furcata Lindl. (cult.)
= Othonna L.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Ceramiocephalum Sch. Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 9: 284. 1862
T. Crepis patula Poir. (Algeria)
= Crepis L.

Ceratella Hook. f., Fl. Antarct. 1: 25, t. 18. 1844
T C. rosulata Hook. f. (New Zealand, Campbell I.)
= Abrotanella Cass.

(Ceratocephalus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 7: 432. 1817 nom. non rite public.)

Ceratocephalus Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 326. 1891 nom. illegit.
T. C. acmella (L.) Kuntze
= Blainvillea Cass.

Ceratogyne Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 24 (2): 68. 1881
T. C. obionoides Turcz. (Austral.)

Sp. 1, W Austral.

M.

Tr. Uncertain? Astereae, Inuleae

(Ceratolepis Cass., [Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819: 111. 1819])

Cercostylos Less., Syn. Gen. Comp. 239. 1832
T. C. brasiliensis (Less.) Less.
= Guillardia Foug.

Cereopsis L. orth. mut Rafin., [Cincin. Bot. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)] orth. var.
(sphalm.) = Coreopsis L. - Bidens L.

Ceruana Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. Ixxiv, 153. 1775

T. C. pratensis Forssk. (Egypt)

Sp. 1, N trop. Afr., Egypt

M. Fayed in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 15: 520-525. 1979
Tr. Astereae

(Ceruchis Gaertn. ex Schreb., Gen. 543. 1791 in syn.)
Cestrinus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 8: 24. 1817

T. Cynara acaulis L. (N Africa)
= Leuzea DC.

23

24 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chabraea DC., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 65, 71, t. 5. 1812 nom. illegit.
T. Perdicium purpureum Vahl (Chile)
= Leucheria Lag. |

Chacoa R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 32: 275. 1975
T. Eupatorium pseudoprasiifolium Hassl. (Parag.)

Sp. 2, Parag., Argent.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Chaemaechaenactis Rydb. orth. mut. Heyw., Harb. & Turner, Biol. Chem.
Comp. 1159. 1977 orth. var. (sphalm.) = Chamaechaenactis Rydb.

Chaenactis DC., Prodr. 5: 659. 1836

T. C. glabriuscula DC. (Calif.)

Sp. 40, W U.S.A., NW Mex.

M. Stockwell in Contrib. Dudley Herb. 3: 89-168. 1940
Tr. Heliantheae

Chaenocephalus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind. Isl. 374. 1861
T. C. petrobioides Griseb. (Jamaica)
= Verbesina L.

Chaenolobus Cass. orth. mut. Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 193. 1882 orth. var. (sphalm.) =
Chlaenobolus Cass. = Pterocaulon Ell.

Chaetachlaena D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 16: 256. 1830
T. C. odorata D. Don (Peru)
= Onoseris DC.

Chaetadelpha A. Gray ex S. Wats., Amer. Nat. 7: 301. 1873
T. C. wheeleri A. Gray ex S. Wats. (Nevada)

Sp. 1, SW U.S.A.

M. Tomb in Madrofio 21: 459-462. 1972

Tr. Lactuceae

Chaetantera Ruiz & Pav. orth. mut. Less., Syn. Comp. 111. 1832 orth. var. =
Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav., Prodr. 106. 1794

T. C. serrata Ruiz & Pav., C. ciliata Ruiz & Pav. (syntypes, Chile)
Sp. 41, Peru, Boliv., Argent., Chile

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

Chaetanthera Nutt., Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. 7: 111. 1834 nom. illegit. =
Chaetopappa DC.

Chaetaphora Nutt., Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. 7 (2) Errata. 1837 nom. illegit.
= Chaetopappa DC.

Chaethymenia Hook. & Arn. orth. mut. Endl., Gen. 1382. 1841 orth. var. =
Chaetymenia Hook. & Arm. = Jaumea Pers.

(Chaetochlaena D. Don orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 114. 1903 orth. var. in
syn. = Chaetachlaena D. Don = Onoseris DC.)

Chaetopappa DC., Prodr. 5: 301. 1836
T. C. asteroides (Nutt.) DC. (Arkansas)
Sp. 9, SW U.S.A., Mex.

M. Shinners in Wrightia 1: 63-81. 1946
Tr. Astereae

(Chaetophora Nutt. orth. mut. DC., Prodr. 5: 301. 1836 in syn. = Chaetaphora
Nutt. = Chaetopappa DC.)

Chaetospira S. F. Blake, Journ. Wash. Acad. Sc. 25: 311. 1935
T. C. funckii (Turcz.) S. F. Blake (Colombia)

Sp. 1, Colombia

M.

Tr. Vernonieae

Chaetymenia Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beech. Voy. 298. 1838
T. C. peduncularis Hook. & Arn. (Mex.)

Sp. 1, Mex.

Tr. Heliantheae

(Chakiatella Cass. orth. mut. DC., Prodr. 5: 563. 1836 orth. var. in syn. =
Chatiakella Cass. = Wulffia Neck. ex Cass.)

(Chalarium Poit. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 546 in syn.)

25

26 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

(Chalcitis Rafin. orth. mut. Post. & Kuntze, Lex. 114. 1903 orth. var. in syn.
Xalkitis Rafin. = Bindera Rafin. = Aster L.)

Chamaechaenactis Rydb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 33: 155. 1906
T. C. scaposa (Eastw.) Rydb. (Colorado)

Sp. 1, SW U.S.A.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Chamaegeron Schrenk, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sc. St. Pétersb. 3:
107. 1845

T. C. oligocephalus Schrenk (Kazakhstan)

Sp. 4, C Asia

M.

Tr. Astereae

Chamaeleon Tausch, Flora 11: 325. 1828 nom. illegit. = Picnomon Adans.

Chamaelon Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 47: 509. 1827
T. Atractylis gummifera L. (Medit.)
= Atractylis L. (vide etiam Petit in Addisonia 9: 407. 1988)

Chamaemelum Mill., Gard. Dict. Abridg., ed. 4. 1754
T. C. nobile (L.) All. (Eur.)

Sp. 4, SW Eur., Medit.

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Chamaemelum Vis., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1 (2): 33. 1844 nom. illegit. =
Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip.

Chamaepeuce DC., Prodr. 6: 657. 1838 nom. illegit. = Ptilostemon Cass.

Chamaepus Wagenitz in Rechinger., Fl. Iran. Compositae IV: 12, 1980
T. C. afghanicus Wagenitz (Afghan.)

Sp. 1, Afghan.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Chamaesphaerion A. Gray in Hook., Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 100. 1851

T. C. pygmaeum A. Gray (W Austral.)
= Siloxerus Lobill.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chamaestephanum Willd., [Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin Naturk. 1: 140. 1807]
T. not established
= Schkuria Roth.

Chamaezelum Link, Handb. 1: 719. 1829 nom. illegit. = Antennaria Gaertn.

Chamalium Cass., Dict. 47: 498. 1827 nom. illegit. = Chamaeleon Cass. =
Atractylis L.

Chamartemisia Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 242. 1916
T. C. compacta (Hall) Rydb. (Nevada)
= Tanacetum L.

Chamepeuce DC. orth. mut. Rafin., Fl. Tellur. 4: 118. 1838 orth. var. =
Chamaepeuce DC. = Ptilostemon Cass.

Chamissomneia Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 326. 1891 nom. rejic. = Schlechtendalia
Less. nom. cons.

Chamomnilla S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Fl. 2: 454. 1821
T. Matricaria chamomilla L. 1755 nom. illegit. non L. 1753 (Europe)
= Matricaria L.

Chamomilla Godr., Fl. Lorraine 2: 19. 1843 nom. illegit. = Chamaemelum Mill.

Chaptalia Vent., Desc. Pl. Nouv. Jard. Cels 61. 1802 nom. cons.
T. C. tomentosa Vent. (Carolina)

Sp. 50, S U.S.A., W Indies, Mex., C & S Amer.

M. Burkart in Darwiniana 6: 505-594. 1944

Tr. Mutisieae

Chardinia Desf., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 455. 1817
T. C. orientalis (L.) Kuntze (Levant)

Sp. 1, Medit. to C Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Charieis Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 68. 1817
T. C. heterophylla Cass. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)
= Felicia Cass.

ps |

28 Comp. Newsl. 16. 198

Chartolepis Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 36. 1826
T. Centaurea glastifolia L. (Armenia)
= Centaurea L.

(Chatelanis Neck., Elem. 1: 53. 1790 nom. non rite public.)

Chatiakella Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 29: 491. 1823 nom. illegit. = Chylodia Cass.
= Wulffia Neck. ex Cass.

e!

‘2
nm :

;
_ Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cheilodiscus Triana, Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot. sér. 4, 9: 36. 1858
T. C. littoralis Triana (Columbia)
erechs 1...

Cheirolepis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. ser. 1, 2 (10): 106. 1849
T. C. drabifolia Sibth. & Sm. (Greece)
= Centaurea L.

Cheiroloma F. Muell., Linnaea 25: 401. 1853
T. C. hispidulum F. Muell. (Austral.)
= Calotis R. Br.

Cheirolophus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 50: 247, 250. 1827
T. Centaurea sempervirens L. (Portugal)

Sp. 12, Eur., N Afr., Canary Is., temp. S Amer.

M.

Tr. Cardueae

(Cheliusia Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 380. 1847 in syn.)

Chersodoma Phil., An. Mus. Nat. Chile 1891: 33. 1891

T. C. candida Phil. (Chile)

Sp. 9, S Peru, Boliv., Argent., Chile

M. Cabrera in Rev. Mus. La Plata Ser. Bot. 6: 343-355. 1946
Tr. Senecioneae

Cherina Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 67. 1817
T. C. microphylla Cass. (Chile)
= Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav.

Chetanthera Nutt. orth. mut. Rafin., New Fl. N. Amer. 2: 95. 1837 orth. var. =
Chaetanthera Nutt. = Chaetopappa DC.

Chetopappus DC. orth. mut. Rafin., New Fl. N. Amer. 2: 95. 1837 orth. var. =
Chaetopappa DC.

Chevreulia Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 69. 1817
T. Xeranthemum caespitosum Thou. (Tristan Da Cunha)
Sp. 6, S Amer., Tristan Da Cunha

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Chicorium L. orth. mut. Dum., Commentat. 55. 1822 orth. var. = Cichorium L.

pe)

30 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Childsia J. L. Childs [Cat. Rare Fl. 1899]
T. C. wercklei J. L. Childs
= Hidalgoa La Llave

Chiliadenus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 34: 34. 1825
T. C. camphoratus Cass. (Spain)

Sp. 9, Medit.

M. Brullo in Webbia 34: 289-308. 1979

Tr. Inuleae

Chiliocephalum Benth. in Hook., Ic. Pl. 12: 34, t. 1137. 1873
T. C. schimperi Benth. (Ethiopia)
= Helichrysum Mill. corr. Pers.

Chiliophyllum Phil., Linnaea 33: 132. 1864 nom. cons.
T. C. densifolium Phil. (Chile)

Sp. 3, Chile, Argent.

M.

Tr. Astereae

Chiliophyllum DC., Prodr. 5: 554 (1836) nom. illegit. et rejic. = Hybridella
Cass.

Chiliotrichiopsis Cabr., Nota Mus. La Plata 2: 172. 1937
T. C. keidelii Cabr. (Argent.)

Sp. 3, Argent.

M.

Tr. Astereae

Chiliotrichum Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 69. 1817
T. C. amelloideum Cass. (Chile)

Sp. 2, temp. S Amer.

M.

Tr. Astereae

Chimantaea Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurd., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 428.
1957

T. C. mirabilis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurd. (Venez.)

Sp. 8, Venez., Guyana

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

4

_ Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chionochlaena DC. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 119. 1903 orth. var. =
Chionolaena DC.

Chionolaena DC., Prodr. 5: 397. 1836
T. C. arbuscula S. F. Blake (Peru)

Sp. 8, Mex., Brazil

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Chionopappus Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 485. 1873
T. C. benthamii S. F. Blake (Peru)

Sp. 1, Peru

M.

Tr. Liabeae

Chionoptera DC., Prodr. 7: 14. 1838
T. C. gayophyta DC. (Chile)
= Pachylaena D. Don ex Hook. & Arn.

(Chirolepis Boiss. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 120. 1903 orth. var. in syn. =
Cheirolepis Boiss. = Centaurea L.)

(Chiroloma F. Muell. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 120. 1903 in syn. =
Cheiroloma F. Muell. = Calotis R. Br.)

Chirolophus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 50: 247. 1827 orth. alt. = Cheirolophus Cass.

Chlaenobolus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 49: 337. 1827
T. several syntype species, see Cass., l.c.
= Pterocaulon Ell.

Chlamydites J. R. Drumm., Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1907: 90. 1907.
T. C. prainii J. R. Drumm. (Tibet)
= Aster L.

Chlamydophera Less., Syn. Comp. 265 orth. var. (sphalm.) = Chlamydophora
Ehrenb. ex Less.

31

7,

32 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989 "
.

Chlamydophora Ehrenb. ex Less., Syn. Comp. 265, 448. 1832
T. C. trilobata (Del.) Ehrenb. ex Less. (Egypt)

Sp. 3, N Afr., Crete

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Chlamysperma Less., Syn. Comp. 256. 1832
T. Unxia pratensis Kunth (Mex.)
= Galeana La Llave & Lex

(Chlaotrahelus Zoll. orth. mut. Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 234. 1881 orth. var.
(sphalm.) in syn. = Claotrachelus Zoll. = Vernonia Schreb. sens. lat.)

Chlorocrepis Griseb., Comm. Distr. Hierac. 75: 1852
T. Hieracium staticifolium Vill. (C Eur.)
= Tolpis Adans.

Choeroseris Link, Handb. 1: 798. 1829
T. Hieracium sprengerianum L. (S Eur.)
= Picris L.

Chondrilla L., Sp. Pl. 796. 1753 & Gen. Pl., ed. 5, 348. 1754
T. C. juncea L. (Eur.)

Sp. 25, temp. Euras., adv. Austral.

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

Chondrochilus Phil., Linnaea 28: 711. 1858
T. C. crenatus Phil. (Chile)
= Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav.

Chondrophora Rafin. ex Britton, Mem. Torr. Bot. Cl. 5: 317. 1894 nom. rejic. =
Bigelowia DC. nom. cons.

Chone Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 512. 1867 nom. illegit. = Eupatorium L.

Chorisis DC., Prodr. 7: 177. 1838
T. C. repens (L.) DC. (Kamchatka)
Sp. 1, E Asia

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989 33

Chorisiva (A. Gray) Rydb., N Amer. Fl. 33: 8. 1922
T. Iva nevadensis M. E. Jones (Nevada)
Siva L.

Chorisma D. Don, Edinb. New Philos. Journ. 6: 308. 1829 nom. illegit. =
Chorisis DC.

Choristea Thunb., Nov. Gen. 179. 1801
T. C. carnosa (Linn. f.) Thunb. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)
= Didelta L’ Hérit.

Chresta Vell. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 85. 1836

T. C. sphaerocephala DC. (Brazil)

Sp. 11, Brazil

M. Robinson in Phytologia 45: 89-93. 1980 (list)
Tr. Vernonieae

Chrisanthemum L. orth. mut. Neck., [Del. Gallo-Belg. 2: 358. 1708] orth. var.
= Chrysanthemum L.

Chroilema Bernh., [Sel. Sem. Hort. Erfurt. 1840] ex Schlechtd., Linnaea 15
(Litt.) 90. 1841

T. C. subcanescens Bernh. (Chile)

= Haplopappus Cass. corr. Endl.

Chromatochiton Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 56: 220. 1828
T. several syntypes (Austral.)
= Cassinia R. Br.

Chromatolepis Dulac, Fl. Hautes Pyrenées 526. 1867 nom. illegit. = Carlina L.

Chromatopogon F. W. Schmidt., [Samml. Phys. Oken Aufs. 1: 225. 1795]
T. Tragopogon calyculatus N. J. Jacq. (Italy)
= Scorzonera L.

Chromolaena DC., Prodr. 5: 133. 1836
T. C. horminoides DC. (Brazil)

Sp. 130, S U.S.A., Mex. C & trop S Amer.
M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

~~

34 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chromolepis Benth., Pl. Hartweg. 40. 1840

T. C. heterophylla Benth. (Mex.)

Sp. 1, Mex. |
M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Chrone Dulac orth. mut. Airy-Shaw in Willis, Dict. ed. 7, 243. 1966 orth. var.
(sphalm.) = Chone Dulac = Eupatorium L.

Chronopappus DC., Prodr. 5: 84. 1836
T. C. bifrons (Pers.) DC. (Brazil)

Sp. 1, Brazil

M.

Tr. Vernonieae

Chrysactinia A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts. ser. 2, 4: 93. 1849
T. C. mexicana A. Gray (Mex.)

M. Strother in Madrofio 24: 129-139. 1977

Tr. Heliantheae

Chrysactinium (Kunth) Wedd., Chloris Audina 1: 212. 1857
T. C. acaule (Kunth) Wedd. (Ecuador)

Sp. 6, Ecuador to Peru

M.

Tr. Liabeae

Chrysanthellina Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 25: 391. 1822 nom. illegit. =
Chrysanthellum L. C. Rich ex. Pers.

Chrysanthellum L. C. Rich ex Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 471. 1807
T. Anthemis americana L. (W Indies)

Sp. 5, tropics

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Chrysanthemodes Medik, orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 123. 1903 orth. var. =
Chrysanthemoides Medik. = Osteospermum L.

Chrysanthemoides Medik., Philos. Bot. 1: 159. 1787 nom. illegit. =
Osteospermum L.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chrysanthemoides Fabr., Enum. 79. 1759

T. C. monilifera (L.) T. Norl. (S Afr.)

Sp. 2, trop. & S Afr.

M. Norlindh, Studies in the Calenduleae 1: 367-403. 1943
Tr. Calenduleae

Chrysanthemum L., Sp. Pl. 887. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 379. 1754
T. C. coronarium L. (Medit.)

Sp. 2, Eur., N Afr.

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

(Chrysastrum Willd. ex Wedd., Chloris Andina 1: 211. 1857 in syn.)

Chryseis Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 33. 1817 nom. illegit. rejic. =
Amberboa (Pers.) Less. nom. cons.

(Chrysis Reneaulm. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 585. 1836 in syn.)

Chrysocephalum Walp., Linnaea 14: 503. 1841
T. C. helichrysoides Walp. (Helichrysum apiculatum (Labill.) DC.) (Austral.)
= Helichrysum Mill. corr. Pers. sens. lat.

Chrysocoma L., Sp. Pl. 840, 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 364. 1754
T. C. coma-aurea L. (S Afr.)

Sp. 18, southern Afr.

M. Bayer in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 17: 259-392. 1981
Tr. Astereae

Chrysocome L. [orth. mut. St Lag. in Cariot, Etude des F1., ed. 8, 2: 446. 1889]
orth. var. = Chrysocoma L.

Chrysocoryne Endl., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 1: 457. 1843
T. C. pusilla (Benth.) Endl. (W Austral.)

Sp. 6, S & C Austral.

M. Short in Muelleria 5: 185-201. 1983

Tr. Inuleae

Chrysodiscus Steetz in Lehm., PI. Preiss. 1: 460. 1845
T. C. niveus Steetz (W Austral.)
= Asteridae Lindl.

35

36 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chrysogonum L., Sp. Pl. 920. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 391. 1754
T. C. virginianum L. (Virginia)

Se LE U.S.A.

M. Stuessy in Rhodora 79: 190-202. 1977

Tr. Heliantheae

Chrysoma Nutt., Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philadelph. 7: 67. 1834
T. C. solidaginoides Nutt. (Florida)
= Solidago L.

Chrysomelea Tausch., [Hort. Canal. 1. sub. t. 4. 1823] = Coreopsis L. - Bidens
|i

Chrysopappus Takhtadj., Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc. U.R.S.S. 7: 275.
1938

T. C. stapfianus (Hand.-Mazz.) Takhtadj. (Turkey)

= Centaurea L.

(Chrysopelta Tausch., [Ind. Pl. Hort. Canal 1821] ex DC., Prodr. 6: 28. 1838 in
syn.)

Chrysophania Kunth ex Less., Syn. Gen. Comp. 224. 1832
T. C. fastigiata Kunth ex Less. (Mex.)
= Zaluzania Pers.

Chrysophthalmum Sch. Bip. in Kotschy (ed. Hohenacker), Pl. Alepp. Kurd.-
Moss. 314 (1843) sched. impr.

T. C. sternutatorium Sch. Bip. (Iraq)

Sp. 3, SW Asia

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Chrysophthalmum Phil., Linnaea 27: 9. 1858 nom. illegit., non Sch. Bip. 1843
T. C. andinum Phil. (Chile)
= Grindelia Willd.

Chrysopsis (Nutt.) Ell., Sketch Bot. S Carolina Georgia 2: 333. 1823 nom. cons.
T. C. mariana (L.) Ell. (N Amer.)

Sp. 20, U.S.A., Mex., Bahamas

M. Semple in Rhodora 83 (835) 323-384. 1981

Tr. Astereae

(Chrysosphaerium Willd. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 673. 1836 in syn.)

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Chrysostemma Less., Syn. Gen. Comp. 227: 1832
T. Coreopsis tripteris L. (Virginia)
= Coreopsis L. - Bidens L.

(Chrysostemma E. Mey. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 501. 1838 pro syn.)

Chrysothamnus Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. Ser. 2, 7: 327. 1840
T. C. dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt. (U.S.A.)

Sp. 4, W U.S.A., N Mex.

M.

Tr. Astereae

Chthonia Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 33. 1817
T. C. glaucescens Cass. (Patria ignota)
= Pectis L.

Chthonocephalus Steetz in Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 44. 1845
T. C. pseudevax Steetz (W Austral.)

Sp. 5, temp. Austral.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Chucoa Cabr., Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 6: 40. 1975
T. C. ilicifolia Cabr. (Peru)

Sp. 1, Peru

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

Chuquiraga Juss., Gen. 178. 1789

T. C. jussieui J. F. Gmel. (Peru)

Sp. 25, western S Amer.

M. Ezcurra in Darwiniana 26: 219-284. 1985
Tr. Mutisieae

Chylodia L. C. Rich. ex Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 29: 491. 1823
T. C. sarmentosa L. C. Rich. ex Cass. (Guyana)
= Wulffia Neck. ex Cass.

oy

38 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cicerbita Wallr., Sched. Crit. 433. 1822
T. C. alpina (L.) Wallr. (Eur.)

Sp. 18, Eur., N Afr., W & SW Asia

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

Ciceronia Urb. in Feddes Rep. 21: 224. 1925
T. C. chaptalioides Urb. (Cuba)

Sp. 1, Cuba

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

(Cicheria Rafin., [Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 1: 11. 1824] nom. nud.)

Cichorium L., Sp. Pl. 813. 1753 & Gen. PI. ed. 5, 354. 1754
T. C. intybus L. (Eur.)

Sp. 9, Eur., Medit., SW Asia

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

Cinara Mill., Gard. Dict. Abridg., ed. 4 (sub Artichoke) nom. illegit. superfl. =
Cynara L.

Cineraria L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1242. 1763 & Gen. PI. ed. 6, 426. 1764
T. C. geifolia L. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)

Sp. 50, Yemen, trop. & S Afr., Madag.

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Cirselium Gaertn. orth. mut. Brotero, Fl. Lusit. 1: 346. 1804 orth. var. =
Cirsellium Gaertn. = Atractylis L.

Cirsellium Gaertn., Fruct. 2: 454. 1791 nom. illegit. superfl. = Atractylis L.

Cirsium Mill., Gard. Dict. Abridg., ed. 4. 1754

T. C. heterophyllum (L.) J. Hill

Sp. 250-300, Euras., N & trop. Afr., N Amer., Mex.
M.

Tr. Cardueae

y

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cissampelopsis (DC.) Miq., Fl. Ind. Bot. 2: 102. 1856
T. C. volubilis (BL.) Miq. (Java)

Sp. 15, trop. Asia & trop. Afr.

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Cistrum Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 36. 1762
T. Centaurea aspera L., C. napifolia L., C. isnardii L. (S Eur., syntypes)
= Centaurea L.

Cladanthus Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816. 199. 1816
T. C. arabicus (L.) Cass. (Morocco)

Sp. 1, Spain, NW Afr.

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Cladochaeta DC., Prodr. 6: 245. 1878 (- Helichrysum Mill. corr. Pers)
T. C. candidissima (M. Bieb.) DC. (Caucasus)

Sp. 2, Caucasus

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Cladopogon Sch. Bip. ex Lehm. & Otto, [Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamb. 1852. &
1853] & Ann. Sc. Nat. sér. 3, 19: 359. 1853

T. C. aurantiacum Lehm. & Otto (cult.)

= Senecio L. sens. lat.

Cladoseris (Less.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. Pahn. 10: 35. 1841 nom. illegit.
superfl. = Chaetochlaena D. Don = Onoseris DC.

Clairvillea DC., Prodr. 5: 636. 1836 nom. illegit., non Hegetschw. 1826
T. C. quinquenervia DC. (? Peru)
= Cacosmia Kunth

Claotrachelus Zoll. & Moritz. ex Zoll., Natuur. Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2:
267, 565. 1845

T. C. rupestris Zoll. & Moritz. ex Zoll. (Java)

= Vernonia Schreb. sens. lat.

39

40 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Clappia A. Gray in J. Torrey, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Bot. Bound. 93.
1859

T. C. suadifolia A. Gray (Mex.)

Sp. 2, S U.S.A., Mex.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Clariona Lag. ex DC. orth. mut. Spreng., Syst. 3: 50. 1826 orth. var. =
Clarionea Lag. ex DC. = Perezia Lag.

Clarionea Lag. ex DC., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 65. 1812 nom. illegit. superfl.
= Perezia Lag.

(Clarionella DC. ex Steud. Nom. ed. 2, 1: 377. 1840 nom. nud.)

Clarionema Lag. ex DC. orth. mut. Phil., Linnaea 28: 717. 1856 orth. var.
(sphalm.) = Clarionea Lag. ex DC. = Perezia Lag.

Clarionia Lag. ex DC. orth. mut. D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. 16: 204. 1830 orth.
var. = Clarionea Lag. ex DC.

Clarioonen Lag. ex DC. orth. mut. Steud., Nom. ed. 2, 1: 377. 1840 orth. var.
(sphalm.) = Clarionea Lag. ex DC. = Perezia Lag.

Clavena DC., Prodr. 6: 623. 1838
T. C. canariensis DC. (Canary Is.)
= Carduus L.

Clavigera DC., Prodr. 5: 127. 1836
T. C. corymbosa DC. (Mex.)
= Brickellia Ell.

Cleanthes D. Don., Trans. Linn. Soc. 16: 194. 1830
T. C. brasiliensis (L.) D. Don (Brazil)
Ler. Dt,

Cleistanthium G. Kunze, Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 9: 350. 1851
T. C. nepalense G. Kunze (Nepal)
= Gerbera L.

Cleithria Schrad. orth. mut. Steud., Nom. ed. 2, 1: 378. 1840 orth. var. (sphalm.
’Cheithria’) = Cleitria Schrad. = Arctotis L.

a,

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cleitria Schrad., Ind. Sem. Hort. Goett. 1831. 2. 1831
T. C. hirta Schrad. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)
Evarctotis L.

Clibadium Allem. ex L., Mant. Pl. Alt. 161, 294. 1771
T. C. surinamense L. (Suriname)

Sp. 40, neotrop.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Clipteria Rafin., New Fl. N. Amer. 2: 44. 1837
T. C. dichotoma Rafin. (Tennessee)
= Eclipta L.

(Clistanthium G. Kunze orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 130. 1903 orth. var. in
syn. = Cleistanthium G. Kunze = Gerbera L.)

(Clithria Schrad. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 131. 1903 orth. var. in syn.
Cleitria Schrad. = Arctotis L.)

Ill

Cloiselia S. Moore, Journ. Bot. 44: 148. 1906
T. C. carbonaria S. Moore (Madag.)
= Dicoma Cass.

Clomenium Adans., Fam. 2: 116, 540. 1763
T. "Cirsium Aegypt. annuum"
= Carduus L.

Clomenocoma Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 199. 1816
T. C. aurantia Cass. (origin unknown)

= Adenophyllum Pers. (- Dyssodia Cav.)

(Clomenolepis Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 3, Suppl. 64. 1816 nom. nud.)
Closia Remy in C. Gay, Hist. Chile Bot. 4: 119, t. 46, f. 2. 1849
T. C. cotula Remy (Chile)

= Perityle Benth.

(Closirospermum Neck., Elem. 1: 54. 1790 nom. non rite public.)

41

42 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Clybatis Phil., [Anales Univ. Chile 41: 742. 1872]
T. C. volkmanii Phil. (Chile)
= Leucheria Lag.

(Cnenamum Tausch., Flora 11, 1, Eeg. 80. 1828 in syn.)

Cnicothamnus Griseb., Abh. K6nigl. Ges. Wiss. Gétting. 19: 196. 1874
T. C. lorentzii Griseb. (Argent.)

Sp. 2, Boliv., Argent.

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

Cnicus L., Sp. Pl. 826. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 1754 nom. cons.
T. C. benedictus L. (Medit.)

Sp. 1, Medit., SW Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Codonocephalum Fenzl, Flora 26: 397. 1843 (- Inula L.)
T. C. inuloides Fenzl. (Iraq)

Sp. 4, Iraq to C Asia

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Coelestina Cass., Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris 1817: 10. 1817 nom. illegit., non Hill
1761

T. C. caerulea Cass. (cult.)

= Ageratum L.

Coelestina Hill, Veg. Syst. 2: 60**. 1761
T. "oval-leaved sky-flower" (S Afr.)
= Felicia Cass. nom. cons.

Coelestinia Cass. orth. mut. Endl., Gen. 366. 1837 orth. var. = Coelestina Cass.
= Ageratum L.

(Coenogyne Less. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 134. 1903 orth. var. in syn. =
Coinogyne Less. = Jaumea Pers.)

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Coespeletia Cuatrec., Phytologia 35: 54. 1976
T. Espeletia pittieri Cuatrec. (Venez.)

Sp. 8, Venez.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Coinogyne Less., Linnaea 6: 520. 1831
T. C. carnosa Less. (Calif.)
= Jaumea Pers.

Coleocoma F. Muell. in Hook., Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 19. 1857
T. C. centaurea F. Muell. (Austral., N. T.)

Sp. 1, Austral (N. T.)

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Coleosanthus Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 67. 1817 nom. rejic.
T. C. cavanillesii Cass. (Mex.)
= Brickellia Ell. nom. cons.

Coleostephus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 41: 43. 1826
T. C. myconis (L.) Reichb. (Medit.)

Sp. 2, W Eur., N Afr.

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Collaea Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 622. 1826 nom. illegit. superfl. = Chrysanthellum
ie), Rich. ex Pers.

(Collomia Sieb. ex Steud., Nom. ed. 2, 1: 398. 1840 nom. nud.)

Colobanthera Humb., Mém. Soc. Linn. Norm. 25: 35, 281. 1923
T. C. waterlotii Humb. (Madag.)

Sp. 1, Madag.

M.

Tr. Astereae

Colobium Roth in Reom., [Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1 (1): 76. 1796]
T. C. hirtum (L.) Roth & C. hispidum Roth (Medit., syntypes)
= Leontodon L.

43

44 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Colobogyne Gagnep., Not. Syst. (Paris) 4: 15. 1920
T. C. langbianensis Gagnep. (Vietnam)
= Acmella L. C. Rich. ex Pers. (- Spilanthes L.)

(Colonnea Buchoz orth. mut. Endl., Gen. 421. 1838 in syn. = Calonnea Buchoz
= Gaillardia Foug.)

Columellea Jacq., Pl. Rev. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 28, t. 301. 1798 nom. illegit.
superfl. = Nestlera Spreng.

Colymbada Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 31. 1762
T. Centaurea centauroides L., C. sicula L., C. collina L. (Medit., syntypes)
= Centaurea L.

Comaclinium Schweidw. & Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8, 19, t. 756. 1852
T. C. aurantiacum Schweidw. & Planch. (cult.)

Sp. 1, C Amer.

Tr. Heliantheae

Commidendron Burch. ex DC. orth. mut. Lem. in Orbigny, [Dict. Univ. Hist.
Nat. 4: 147. 1844] orth. var. = Commidendrum Burch. ex DC.

Commidendrum Burch. ex DC. Arch. Bot. (Paris) 2: 334. 1833
T. 5 syntype species (St. Helena), see DC., l.c.

Sp. 4, St. Helena

M.

Tr. Astereae

Comptonanthus B. Nord., Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 30: 54: 1964
T. C. molluginoides (DC.) B. Nord. (S Afr.)
= Ifloga Cass.

Conanthodium A. Gray in Hook., Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 272. 1852
T. C. drummondii A. Gray (SW Austral.)
= Helichrysum Mill. corr. Pers. sens. lat.

Condylidium R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 24: 380. 1972
T. Eupatorium iresinoides Kunth (Colombia)

Sp. 2, trop. Amer.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Condylopodium R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 24: 397. 1972
T. Eupatorium fuliginosum Kunth (Colombia)

Sp. 4, Colombia

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Conforata Fourr., [Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon N.S. 17: 91. 1869]
T. C. ageratum (L.) Fourr. (Medit.)
= Achillea L.

Coniothele DC., Prodr. 5: 531. 1836
T. C. californica DC. (Calif.)
= Blennosperma Less.

(Conisa Desf. ex Steud., Nom. ed. 2, 1. 404. 1840 in syn.)

Coniza L. orth. mut. Neck., [Del. Gallo-Belg. 2: 348. 1786] orth. var. = Conyza
L. =/nula L.

Conocliniopsis R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 23: 308. 1972
T. C. prasiifolia (DC.) R. M. King & H. Robins. (S Amer.)

Sp. 1, S Amer.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Conoclinium DC., Prodr. 5: 135. 1836
T. C. coelestinum (L.) DC. (E U.S.A.)
Sp. 3, E U.S.A., Mex.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Conophora (DC.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193. 1914
T. Cacalia atriplicifolia L. (E North Amer.)
= Arnoglossum Rafin.

Contarena Adans., Fam. 2: 120, 543. 1763 nom. illegit. superfl. = Corymbium
L.

Conysa L. orth. mut. Adans., Fam. 2. 122, 543. 1763 orth. var. = Conyza L. =
Inula L.

46 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Conyza L., Sp. Pl. 861. 1753. & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 370. 1754 nom. rejic. illegit.
T. C. squarrosa L. (Eur.)
= Inula L.

Conyza Less., Syn. Comp. 203. 1832 nom. cons.
T. C. chilensis Spreng. (Chile)

Sp. 50, pantrop. & subtrop.

M.

Tr. Astereae

Conyzanthus Tamansch. in Schischkin, Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 583. 1959
T. Conyza graminifolia Spreng. (S Amer.)
= Aster L.

Conyzella Fabr., Enum. 86. 1759
T. Conyza canadensis (L.) Crong. (N Amer.)
= Conyza Less.

Conyzoides Fabr., Enum. 85. 1759 nom. illegit. superfl. = Erigeron L.
(Conyzoides DC., Prodr. 6: 281. 1838 in syn.)

Coreocarpus Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 28. t. 16. 1844

T. C. parthenioides Benth. (Calif.)

Sp. 10, Calif., NW Mex.

M. Sherff & Alexander in N. Amer. Fl. 51a, 2, 2, 1-190. 1955
Tr. Heliantheae

Coreopsis L., Sp. Pl. 907. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 388. 1754 (- Bidens. L.)
T. C. lanceolata L. (Carolina)

Sp. 50, New World

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Coreopsoides Moench, Meth. 594. 1794 nom. illegit. superfl. = Coreopsis L.

Corethamnium R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 39: 55. 1978
T. C. chocoensis R. M. King & H. Robins. (Colombia)

Sp. 1, Colombia

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

=

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989 47

Corethrogyna DC. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 142. 1903 orth. var. =
Corethrogyne DC.

Corethrogyne DC., Prodr. 5: 215. 1836
T. C. californica DC. (Calif.)

Sp. 3, Calif.

M.

Tr. Astereae

(Coriocarpus Benth. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 142. 1903 orth. var. in syn.
= Coreocarpus Benth.)

Coriopsis L. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 147. 1903 orth. var = Coreopsis L.
(- Bidens L.)

Coronocarpus Schumach. in Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guinea PI. 393.
1827.

T. C. helianthoides Schumach. (Ghana)

= Aspilia Thou.

Coropsis L. orth. mut. Adans., Fam. 130, 544. 1763 orth. var. = Coreopsis L.
- Bidens L.

Correllia A. M. Powell, Brittonia 25: 116. 1973
T. C. montana A. M. Powell (Mex.)

Sp. 1, Mex.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Corvisartia Merat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 328. 1812 nom. illegit. superfl.
= Inula L.

Corymbium L., Sp. Pl. 928. 1753 & Gen. Pl., ed. 5, 400. 1754
T. C. africanum L. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)

Sp. 17, S Afr.

M.

Tr. Vernonieae

Corynanthelium G. Kunze, Linnaea 20: 19. 1847
T. C. moronoa G. Kunze (cult.)
= Mikania Willd.

48 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cosmea L. orth. mut. Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 2250. 1803 orth. var. = Cosmos L.
- Bidens L.

Cosmidium Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2,7: 361. 1841
T. C. filifolium (Hook.) Nutt. (Texas)
= Thelesperma Less.

Cosmophyllum Koch, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1854: 12. 1855
T. C. cacaliifolium Koch & Bouche (Guatem.)
= Podachaenium Benth.

Cosmos Cav., Icon. 1: 9, t. 14. 1791 (- Bidens L.)
T. C. bipinnatifidus Cav. (Mex.)

Sp. 26, New World

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Cota J. Gay ex Guss., Fl. Siculae Syn. 2: 866. 1845
T. Anthemis tinctoria L. (Eur.)
= Anthemis L.

Cotula L., Sp. Pl. 891. 1753 & Gen. PI., ed. 5, 380. 1754

T. C. coronopifolia L. (S Afr.)

Sp. 80, S Asia, Afr., Australasia, Madag., S Amer., subantarctic islands
M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Cotulina Pomel, Nouv. Mater. Fl. Atl. 56: 1874 nom. illegit. superfl. =
Cenocline Koch = Matricaria L.

(Cotylina Pomel orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 145. 1903 in syn. = Cotulina
Pomel = Cenocline Koch = Matricaria L.)

Coulterella Vasey & Rose, Contrib. U.S. Nut. Herb. 1: 71. 1890
T. C. capitata Vasey & Rose (Baja Calif.)

Sp. 1, Baja Calif.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

4

4 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Courrantia Sch. Bip. in Webb. & Berth., Hist. Nat. Iles. Canar. 3 (2, 2): 276.

1844
T. Matricaria courrantia DC. (Tenerife)
= Matricaria L.

Cousinia Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 47: 503. 1817

T. Carduus orientalis Adam (Georgia, Caucasus)
Sp. 580, SW & C Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Cousiniopsis Nevski, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk. S.S.R., Ser. 1, FI. Sist.
Vyssh. Rast. 4: 288. 1937

T. C. atractyloides (Wink.) Nevski (Tadzhikistan)

Sp. 1, C Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Crantzia Vell., Fl. Flum. 8, t. 153. 1835 nom. illegit., non Scop. 1777
T. C. ovata Vell. (Brazil)
= Centratherum Cass.

Craspedia Forst. f., Fl. Ins. Austral. Prodr. 58. 1786
T. C. uniflora Forst. f. (New Zeal.)

Sp. 6, Austral., Tasman., New Zeal.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

[Crassina Shchepin, De Acido Veg. 42. 1759] nom. rejec. = Zinnia L.

Crassocephalum Moench, Meth. 516. 1794 nom. rejic. legit.

T. C. cernuum Moench nom. illegit. (= C. rubens (Linn. f.) $. Moore) (cult.)
Sp. 30, trop. Afr., Madag.

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Cratystylis S. Moore, Journ. Bot. 43: 138. 1905
T. C. conocephala (F. Muell.) S. Moore (Austral.)
Sp. 3, Austral.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

49

50 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cremanthodium Benth. in Hook., Ic. Pl. 12: 37, t. 1141. 1873
T. C. reniforme (DC.) Benth. (Himal.)

Sp. 60, China, Himal.

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Cremocephalium Cass. orth. mut. Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 97. 1856 orth. var. =
Cremocephalum Cass. = Crassocephalum Moench

Cremocephalum Cass., Dict. Sc. Mat. 34. 390. 1825 nom. illegit. superfl. =
Crassocephalum Moench

Crenamon Rafin., New FI. 4: 86. 1838 nom. illegit.
T. C. pectinatum Rafin. (N Carolina)
? = Leontodon L.

Crenamon Adans., Fam. 2: 112, 545. 1763 nom. illegit. superfl. =
Helminthotheca Zinn. - Picris L.

Crepidiastrum Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 147. 1920
T. 4 syntypes, E Asia

Sp 7, E Asia

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

(Crepidispermum E. M. Fries, Epicris. Hierac. 153. 1862 nom. provis.)

Crepidium Tausch., Flora 11, Erg. 80. 1828 nom. illegit., non Bl. 1825
T. Crepis aspera L. (SW Asia, Medit.)
= Crepis L.

Crepidopsis Arv. - Touv., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve 1: 105, t. 1.
1897 (- Hieracium L.)

T. C. mexicana Arv. - Touv. (Mex.)

Sp. 1, Mex.

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

(Crepidospermum E. M. Fries orth. mut. Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. PI.
2: 517. 1873 orth. var. in syn.)

(Crepinia Reichb. in Moessl., Handb. ed. 2, 2: 1415. 1828 in syn.)

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Crepis L., Sp. Pl. 805. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 350. 1754
T. C. biennis L. (Eur.)

Sp. 200, N temp., trop. & S Afr.

M.

Tr. Lactuceae

Crepula J. Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 9. 1762
T. Cnicus spinosissimus L. (C Eur.)
= Cirsium Mill.

Crinissa (D. Don ex DC.) Reichb., Deutsche Bot. 1 Nom. 95. 1841 =
Pyrrhopappus DC.

Crinita Moench, Meth. 578. 1794 nom. illegit., non Houtt. 1777
T. C. punctata Moench (cult.)
? = Galatella Cass. - Aster. L.

Crinitaria Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 37: 460. 1825
T. Conyza oleifolia Lam. (Armenia)
= Linosyris Cass. - Aster L.

Critonadelphus R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 22: 52. 1971
T. Eupatorium nubigenum Benth. (Guatem.)

Sp. 2, Mex., C Amer.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Critonella R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 30: 284. 1975
T. Eupatorium acuminatum Kunth (Colombia)

Sp. 5, Colombia, Venez.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Critonia P. Br., Civ. Nat. Hist. Jam. 490 (errata), 314. 1756
T. C. dalea (L.) DC. (Jamaica)

Sp. 33, W Indies, Mex., C & S Amer.

M. King & Robinson in Phytologia 22: 46-51. 1971 (list)
Tr. Eupatorieae

52 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Critoniopsis Sch. Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 430. 1867 (- Vernonia
Schreb.)

T. C. lindenii Sch. Bip. (Colombia)

Sp. 26, S Amer.

M. Robinson in Phytologia 46: 437-447. 1980

Tr. Vernonieae

Crocidium Hook., Fl. Boreal - Amer. 1, t. 118. 1833 & 355. 1834
T. C. multicaule Hook. (NW U.S.A.)

Sp. 2, NW North Amer.

M.

Tr. uncertain, ? Heliantheae/Senecioneae

Crociseris (Reichb.) Fourr., [Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 404. 1861]
T. S. arachnoideus (Reichb.) Sieb. ex DC. (Italy)
= Senecio L. sens. lat.

Crockeria Greene ex A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. (1) 2: 72, 445. 1884
T. C. chrysantha Greene ex A. Gray
= Lasthenia Cass.

Crocodilina Bub., Fl. Pyrenaea 2: 171. 1899 nom. illegit. superfl. = Atractylis L.
Crocodilium Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 22. 1762
T. Centaurea crocodylium L. (SW Asia)

= Centaurea L.

Crocodilodes Adans., Fam. 2: 127. 545. 1763 nom. illegit. superfl. = Berkheya
Ehrb.

Crocodiloides Adans., orth. mut. B. D. Jacks., Ind. Kew 1: 644. 1894 orth. var.
= Crocodilodes Adans. = Berkheya Ehrh.

Crocodylium Hill, orth. mut. Hill. Hort. Kew. 63: 1768 orth. var. = Crocodilium
Hill. = Centaurea L.

(Crodisperma Poit. ex Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 40: 398 in syn.)

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cronquistia R. M. King, Brittonia 20: 11. 1968
T. Stevia pringlei S. Wats. (Mex.)

Sp. 1, Mex.

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Cronquistianthus R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 23: 410. 1972
T. Eupatorium niveum Kunth (Colombia)

Sp. 16, Andes, Colombia to Peru

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

Croptilon Rafin., Fl. Tellur. 2: 47. 1837
T. C. divaricatum Rafin. (Florida)

Sp. 5, S U.S.A., Mex.

M. Smith in Sida 9: 59-63. 1951

Tr. Astereae

Crossolepis Less., Syn. Comp. 270. 1832
T. C. linifolia Less. (Austral.)
= Gnephosis Cass.

Crossostephium Less., Linnaea 6: 220. 1831
T. C. artemisioides Less. (China, Phillipines)
Sp. 1, E Asia

M.

Tr. Anthemideae

Crossothamnus R. M. King & H. Robins., Phytologia 24: 77. 1972
T. Eupatorium weberbaueri Harms (Peru)

Sp. 1, Peru

M.

Tr. Eupatorieae

(Crupina Fabr., Enum. Methr. Pl. 193. 1759 nom. nud.)

Crupina (Pers.) DC., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 157. 1810
T. Centaurea crupina L. (S Eur.)

Sp. 3, Medit., SW Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

a3

54 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

(Crupinastrum Schur., [Ber. Bot. Rundsch. 37. 1853] ex Enum. PI. Transs. 411:
1866 in syn.)

Cryphiospermum P. Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 24, t. 74. 1810
Tr. C. repens P. Beauv. (Nigeria)
= Enydra Lour.

Cryptadia Lindl. ex Endl., Gen. 1381. 1841
T. C. sephratensis Lindl. (SW Asia)
= Gymnarrhena Desf.

Cryptodia Lindl. ex Endl. orth. mut. Sch. Bip. in Walp., Repert. 2: 955. 1843
orth. var. = Cryptadia Lindl. ex Endl. = Gymnarrhena Desf.

Cryptogyne Cass., Dict. 50: 491. 1827 nom. rejic. non Hook. f. in Hook. 1876
nom. cons.

T. C. absinthoides Cass. (S Afr.)

= Eriocephalus L.

Cryptopetalon Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 12. 1817
T. C. ciliare Cass. (Peru)
= Pectis L.

Cryptopleura Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 431. 1841
T. C. californica Nutt. (Calif.)
= Agoseris Rafin.

Cryptostemma R. Br. in Ait. & Ait. f., Hort. Kew. ed: 2, 5: 141. 1813
T. Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns (S Afr.)
= Arctotheca Wendl.

(Cryptostephane Sch. Bip., Flora 27: 782. 1844 in syn.)
Crystallopollen Steetz in Peters, Naturwiss. Reise 6 (Bot.) 363. 1864
T. C. latifolia Steetz & C. angustifolia Steetz (syntypes, Mozambique)
= Vernonia Schreb. sens. lat.

Ctenosperma Hook. f., Lond. Journ. Bot. 6: 115. 1847

T. C. alpinum Hook. f. (New Zeal.)

= Cotula L.

(Ctenosperma F. Muell. ex Pfeiff., Nom. 1: 336. 1874 in syn.)

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cuchumatanea Seidenschnur & Beaman, Rhodora 68: 139. 1966
T. C. steyermarkii Seidenschnur & Beaman (Guatem.)

Sp. 1, Guatem.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Culcitium Bonpl. in. Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aeguat. 2: 1, t. 66, 67. 1808
T. T. rufescens Bonpl. (Peru)

Sp. 15, Andes, Venez. to Chile

M.

Tr. Senecioneae

Cullumia R. Br. in Ait. & Ait. f., Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 5: 137. 1813
T. C. ciliaris (L.) R. Br. (S Afr.)

ep. 15, S Afr.

M. Roessler in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 3: 271-304. 1959
Tr. Arctoteae

Cullumiopsis Drake, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: 103. 1899
T. C. grandidieri Drake (Madag.)
= Dicoma Cass.

Cunigunda Bub., Fl. Pyrenaea 2: 273. 1899 nom. illegit. superfl. = Eupatorium
L.

Cupidone [Lem. in Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 4: 464. 1849] = Catananche
i.

Cupidonia Bub., Fl. Pyrenaea 2: 47. 1899 nom. illegit. superfl. = Catananche L.

Cupularia Godr. & Gren. ex Godr. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 180. 1851,
non Link 1833, nom. illegit. = Dittrichia W. Greut. - Inula L.

Cursonia Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 422. 1841
T. T. peruviana Nutt. (Peru)
= Onoseris DC.

Cuspidia Gaertn., Fruct. 2: 454, t. 171. 1791

T. C. araneosa Gaertn. nom. illegit. (= Gorteria cernua Linn. f.) (S Afr.)
Sp. 1, S Afr.

M. Roessler in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 3: 315-319. 1959

Tr. Arctoteae

2p)

56 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cyananthus Rafin., [Anal. Nat. 192. 1815] = Cyanus Mill. - Centaurea L.

Cyanastrum Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 44: 36. 1820 nom. alt. = Cyanopsis Cass.
- Volutaria Cass.

Cyanopis BI. [Fl. Jav. Praef. 6. 1828] ex DC., Prodr. 5: 64. 1836 nom. illegit.
superfl. = Cyanthillium B1. = Vernonia L. sens. lat.

(Cyanopis Cass. orth. mut. Steud., Nom., ed. 2, 1: 74. 1840 orth. var. in syn. =
Cyanopsis Cass.)

Cyanopsis Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 200. 1816
T. Centaurea pubigera Pers. (Medit.)

Sp. 1, Spain, NW Afr.

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Cyanopsis BI. orth. mut. Endl., Ench. 232. 1841 orth. var. = Cyanopis Bl. =
Cyanthillium B1. = Vernonia L. sens. lat.

Cyanoseris (W.D.J. Koch) Schur, [Verh. Mitth. Siebenbiirg - Vereins Naturwiss.
Hermannstad, t. 4, Suppl. 43. 1853]

T. Lactuca perennis L. (Eur.)

= Lactuca L.

Cyanthillium BI., Bidjr. 889. 1826
T. 3 syntypes (Java, Moluccas)
= Vernonia Schreb. sens. lat.

Cyanus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abridg., ed. 4. 1754 (- Centaurea L.)
T. Centaurea cyanus L. (Eur.)

Sp. 22, Eur., Medit., SW Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Cyathidium Lindl. ex Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. 174, t. 56, f. 2. 1835 & 251. 1835
T. C. taraxacifolium Lindl. ex Royle (Himal.)
= Saussurea DC.

Cyathocephalum Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 29: 11. 1915
T. C. schmidtii (Maxim.) Nakai (Ussuri)
= Ligularia Cass.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cyathocline Cass., Ann. Sc. Nat. Paris 17: 419. 1829

T. C. lyrata Cass. (Burma)

Sp. 3, India, SE Asia

M. Fayed in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 15: 513-519. 1979
Tr. Astereae

Cyathomone S. F. Blake, Journ. Wash. Acad. Sc. 13: 105. 1923
T. C. sodieroi (Hiernon.) S. F. Blake

Sp. 1, Ecuad.

M.

Tr. Heliantheae

Cyathopappus F. Muell., Fragm. 2: 157. 1861
T. C. gnephosoides (F. Muell.) F. Muell. (Austral.)
= Gnephosis Cass.

Cyathopappus Sch. Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 183. 1861 nom. illegit.
T. Elytropappus cyathiformis DC. (S Afr.)
= Elytropappus Sch. Bip.

Cyclachaena Fresen., [Ind. Som. Hort. Frankfurt. 1836: 4] ex Schlechtendahl,
Linnaea 12, Litt. 78. 1838.

T. C. xanthifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. (C U.S.A.)

va L.,

Cyclochaena Fresen. orth. mut. Heyw., Harb. & Turner, Biol. Chem. Comp.
1161. 1977 orth. var. (sphalm.) = Cyclachaena Fresen. = Iva L.

Cyclolepis Gillies ex D. Don, [Philos. Mag. 11: 392. 1832]
T. C. genistoides Gillies ex D. Don (Chile)

Sp. 1, temp. S Amer.

M.

Tr. Mutisieae

(Cyclolepsis Gillies ex D. Don orth. mut. Endl., Gen. Suppl. 1, 1385. 1841 orth.
var. in syn. = Cyclolepis Gillies ex D. Don

(Cyclopappus Cass. ex Sch. Bip in Walp., Rep. 2. 952. 1843 nom. nud.)

Cyclopis Gillies ex D. Don orth. mut. Guill., Arch. Bot. 2: 468. 1833 orth. var.
(sphalm.) = Cyclolepis Gillies ex D. Don.

58 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cycnoseris Endl., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 1: 458. 1843
T. C. australis Endl. (W Austral.)
= Hypochoeris L.

Cylindrachne Cass. orth. mut. Reichb., Consp. 106. 1828 orth. var. (sphalm.) =
Cylindrocline Cass.

Cylindrocline Cass., Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 11. 1817
T. C. commersonii Cass. (Maurit.)

Sp. 1, Maurit.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Cylindrosorus Benth. in Endl. et al., Enum. Pl. Hiigel 62. 1837
T. C. flavescens Benth. (W Austral.)
= Angianthus Wendl.

(Cymapleura Nutt. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 157. 1903 in syn. =
Kymapleura Nutt. = Agoseris Rafin.)

Cymbaecarpa Cav., [Elench. Pl. Hort. Matrit. 13. 1803]
T. C. auriculata (L.) Cav. (Virginia)
= Coreopsis L.

Cymbia Standl., Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 13: 354. 1911
T. C. occidentalis (Nutt.) Stand]. (Arkansas)
= Krigia Schreb.

Cymbolaena Smoljan., Bot. Met. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarov Akad. Nauk.
S.S.S.R., xvii: 452. 1955

T. Micropus longifolius Boiss. & Reut. ex Boiss. (SW Asia)

Sp. 1, SW Asia

M. Wagenitz in Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 119: 399-403. 1971

Tr. Inuleae

Cymbonotus Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 35: 397. 1825
T. C. lawsonianus Gaudich. (Austral.)

Sp. 1, temp. Austral.

M.

Tr. Arctoteae

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cymbopappus B. Nord., Bot. Bot. 129: 150. 1976

T. C. lasiopodus (Hutch.) B. Nord. (= C. piliferus (Thell.) B.Nord.)
Sp. 3, S Afr.

M. Nordenstam in Bot. Not. 129: 150-157. 1976

Tr. Anthemideae

Cymboseris Boiss., Diag. Pl. Or. ser. 1, 2 (ii): 50. 1845
T. C. palaestina Boiss. (Syria)
= Crepis L.

Cymophora B. L. Robins., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 39. 1907 (- Tridax L.)
T. C. pringlei B. L. Robins. (Mex.)

Sp. 4, Mex., Venez.

M. Turner & Powell in Madrofio 24: 1-6. 1977 & Canne, op. cit. 190-191. 1977
Tr. Heliantheae

Cynara L., Sp. Pl. 827. 1753 & Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 359. 1754
T. C. cardunculus L. (Crete)

Sp. 10, Canary Is., Medit., SW Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Cynarocephala [F. von Kerner, Verh. K.K. Geol. Reichsanst. 1916: 190. 1916]
T. C. schubertii F. von Kerner (Upper Tertiary, Yugoslavia)
Tr. uncertain; fossil

Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp.) Dostal, Act. Bot. Acad. Sc. Hung. 19 (1-4): 77.
1973 (- Centaurea L.)

T. Centaurea regia Boiss. (Syria)

Sp. 27, SE Eur., SW Asia

M.

Tr. Cardueae

Cynaropsis Kuntze in Post & Kuntze, Lex. 158. 1903
T. C. gomerensis Kuntze (Canary Is.)
= Silybum Adans.

Cynotis Hoffmgg., Verzeichniss Pfl. Nachtrag. 2: 98. 1826
T. Arctotis hypochondriaca Willd. (S Afr.)
= Arctotheca Wendl.

59

60 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Cynthia D. Don., Edinb. New Philos. Journ. 6: 309. 1829 = Krigia Schreb. 1791
nom. cons.

Cynura Cass. orth. mut. d’Orb., [Dict.] orth. var. (sphalm.) = Gynura Cass.

(Cyphadoena Sch. Bip. ex O. Hoffm. orth. mut. Post & Kuntze, Lex. 159. 1903
orth. var. in syn. = Kyphadenia Sch. Bip. ex. O. Hoffm. = Chrysactinia A. Gray)

Cypselites Heer [Fl. Tert. Helv. 3: 2. 1859]
T. not designated
Tr. uncertain; fossil

Cypselodontia DC., Prodr. 7: 286. 1838
T. C. eckloniana DC. (S Afr.)
= Dicoma Cass.

Cyrtolepis Less., Linnaea 6: 166. 1831
T. C. monanthos (L.) Less. (ex Egypt, cult.)
= Anacyclus L.

Cyttarium Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs. 608. 1838 nom. illegit. superfl. =
Antennaria L.

Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Additions and Corrections

Adenostyles Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 1, Suppl. 59. 1816 nom. illegit. superfl. (=
Cacalia L.)

T. Cacalia alpina L. (Eur., Alps)

Sp. 3, C & S Eur.

M. Wagenitz in Phyton (Austria) 23: 141-159. 1983

Tr. Senecioneae

Ajania Poljak., Bot. Mat (Leningrad) 17: 419. 1955
T. A. pallasiana (Fisch. ex Bess.) Poljak.

Sp. 22, C & E Asia

M. Muldashev in Bot. Zhurn. 68: 207-214. 1983
Tr. Anthemideae

Allopterigeron Dunlop, Journ. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 3: 183. 1981
T. A. filifolius (F. Muell.) Dunlop (Austral., N. T.)

Sp. 1, N. T., Queens.

M.

Tr. Inuleae

Angianthus Wendl., Collect. Pl. 2 (2): 31. 1808 nom. cons.
T. A. tomentosus Wendl. (New S Wales)

Sp. 15, Austral.

M. Short in Muelleria 5: 153-178. 1983

Tr. Inuleae

Antheropeas Rydb., N Amer. Fl. 34: 97. 1915
T. A. wallacei (A. Gray) Rydb. (Calif.)

Sp. 5., N Amer.

Tr. Heliantheae

Antheropeus Rydb. orth. mut. C. Jeffrey, Comp. Newsl. 13: 24 (1982) orth. var.
(sphalm.) = Antheropeas Rydb.

Anvillea DC., Prodr. 5: 487. 1836

T. A. garcinii (Burm. f.) DC. (Iran)

Sp. 2, Morocco to Iran

M. Anderberg in Nordic Journ. Bot. 2: 297-305. 1982
Tr. Inuleae

61

62 Comp. Newsl. 16. 1989

Anvilleina Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord. 30: 346. 1939
T. A. platycarpa Maire (Morocco)
= Anvillea DC.

Asaemia (Harv.) Harv. ex Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2 (1): 433. 1873
T. A. axillaris (Thunb.) Harv. ex O. Hoffm. (= A. minuta (Linn. f.) Bremer) (S
Afr., Cape Prov.)

Sp. 1, S Afr.

M. Bremer in Nordic Journ. Bot. 3: 193-195. 1983

Tr. Anthemideae

Asteridea Lindl. in Edwards, Bot. Reg., 23, App. Swan River XXIV. 1839
T. A. pulverentula Lindl. (W Austral.)

Sp. 7, Austral.

M. Kroner in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 16: 129-145. 1980

Tr. Inuleae

Athanasia L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1180. 1763 & Gen. Pl., ed. 6,417. 1764
T. A. crithmifolia (L.) L. (cult.)

Sp. 40, S Afr.

M. Kallersj6 in Nordic J. Bot. 5: 530-533. 1985 publ. 1986 (list)
Tr. Anthemideae

Athrixia Ker-Gawl., Bot. Reg. 8, t. 681. 1823

T. A. capensis Ker-Gawl. (S Afr., Cape Prov.)

Sp. 14, trop. & S Afr., Madag.

M. Kroner in Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Miinchen 16: 46-101. 1980
Tr. Inuleae

:
2
i
i