2 4 COMPOS ITAE © 7 NEWSLETTER Number 28 June 1996 Scientific Editor: Bertil Nordenstam Technical Editor: Gunnel Wirénius Nohlin Published and distributed by The Swedish Museum of Natural History Department of Phanerogamic Botany, jRARY P.O. Box 50007, S-104 05 Stockholm, Swed PaeaiNe rdenstam) ae oe JUL - 8 1996; _ NEW YOR 2UTANICAL GARDEN Arne A. Anderberg, Mia Ehn Salter be Bertil Nordenstam: Type material of the Asteraceae in the Swedish Museum of Natural History (S) z\ gs React dB ax ey me oe ; isi ; R i é mh . Din : i! wy ne i vi ie dels the 4 ¢ viv : ; so hal ATR: fu S va kets, , ee " ee | oh ; , ay Ny yt oe 5 i ‘4 q ¢ R , ’ fe } , i 4 é i ' Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 1 TYPE MATERIAL OF THE ASTERACEAE IN THE SWEDISH MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY (S) Arne A. Anderberg!, Mia Ehn Salter? and Bertil Nordenstam? Dept. of Phanerogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden 1 e-mail: foo-ame@nmn.se e-mail: fbo-mia@nmn.se e-mail: fbo-bertii@nmm.se or facsimile: x46-8-666 42 21 Introduction The Swedish Museum of Natural History has recently started the work of entering collection data into data bases. In the course of this work, type collections have gained special attention. The register of Asteraceae types has now been brought to a point were data from all identified type specimens have been entered into the data base. The Department of Phanerogamic Botany keeps type material separate from the main collection, and the data base includes information of material kept in this type collection only. It must be pointed out in this context that many types are still to be found in the main collections, particularly among the older material. Indeed new types are continuously identified by members of the staff and by scientists who have had material on loan, or by visitors to the herbarium. It should also be noted that type material in the Linnaean Herbarium (S-LINN) is not included at this stage. This important herbarium is subject to a special study by B. Nordenstam, and will be published separately. Furthermore, types of apomictic taxa (Hieracium, Taraxacum) in the Scandinavian Herbarium are not listed here. They are very numerous and need special study. 2 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Typification of Scandinavian Taraxacum taxa is under way and will be published elsewhere (Lundevall & @llgaard, in prep.). During the course of our work, we have been able to remove a number of specimens from the type herbarium which clearly did not qualify. Several specimens with nude names, or with unpublished "schedae" names were also removed. It is inevitable that more improvements can be made, and therefore we call upon our readers to submit suggestions of changes and improvements to Mia Ehn Salter (material from South and Central America, except Mexico), or Ame Anderberg (material from other parts of the world). All data from the botanical type collections that have been registered so far have been released on the Internet, where they are available from the Swedish Museum of Natural History webserver http://www.nrm.se/fbo/coll/types.html. In spite of the electronic publication, we believe that it is of interest to the scientific community to release a preliminary list of our type material of the Asteraceae in print. gotab 16732, Stockholm 1996 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 3 List of type material Basionyms are arranged in alphabetical order. Current names or tribal position are not included. Type material of the Asteraceae in the Swedish Museum of Natural History (S). Aaronsohnia factorowskyi Warb. & Eig Palestine, env. of Dead Sea, Wadi Shukf to Wadi Sidar. Eig s. n., 24.III.1926. Syntype. Abrotanella crassipes Skottsb. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera, Los Inocentes, 1325-1400 m. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 502, 9.III.1917. Isolectotype. Acanthospermum simile S. F. Blake [Ecuador] prope Guayaquil. Spruce 6307. Isotype. Achillea fusca Rydb. USA, Washington, Mt. Paddo. Suksdorf 1606, 28.[X.1893. Type fragment and photograph. Achillea pachycephala Rech. f. Iran, Khorasan, Kopet-Dagh supra Kucan, 1500 m. Rechinger 1614, 14.VII.1937. Type. Achillea subalpina Greene USA, Central Colorado, Mt. Quary. Baker 842, 20. VIII.1920. Type fragment and photograph. Achnopogon steyermarkii Aristeg. Venezuela, Estado Bolivar, Auyan-tepui. Steyermark 93512, 7.V.1964. Isotype. Achyrocline capitata Baker Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Glaziou 5899. Lectotype. - (cf. Chionolaena arbuscula var. hololeuca) Brazil, Minas Geraes, Itatiaia. Glaziou 4843. Paratype. Achyrocline citrina Griseb. Argentina, Salta. Lorentz & Hieronymus s. n., III.1843. Type. Achyrocline hochstetteri Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in regione superiori et boreali montis Kubbi. Schimper 1058, 20.X1I.1838. Syntype. 4 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Achyrocline rugosa Gardner Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes. Gardner 4935. Type. Achyrocline schimperi Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in monte Scholoda (Plantae Adoenses). Schimper 393, 9.X1.1837. Type. Achyrophorus araucanus Phil. [Chile] Chillan. Philippi s. n. Type. Achyrophorus elatus Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 285, 1859-1860. Type. Achyrophorus palustris Phil. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi s. n. Type. Achyrophorus taraxacoides Walp. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 295, III.1858. Type. Acmella lundellii R. K. Jansen British Honduras, Maskall Pine Ridge. Gentle 986, XII.1933. Isotype. Actinella argentea A. Gray USA, New Mexico [Plantae Novo Mexicanae]. Fendler 457, 1847. Type. Actinella richardsonii Nutt. var. floribunda A. Gray USA, New Mexico [Plantae Novo Mexicanae]. Fendler 460, 1847. Isotype. Addisonia fiebrigii Hieron. Bolivia, Camataqui, 2500 m. Fiebrig 3066, 9.11.1904. Type. Adenachaena leptophylla DC. [South Africa, Cape] Georg, Karroogegend zwischen Gouritzrivier und Langekloof. Ecklon & Zeyher 99.12., XII. Syntypes. Adenachaena parvifolia DC. {South Africa, Cape). Ecklon & Zeyher 103.4., IV. Isotype. Adenostemma fruticosum Gardner Brazil, Goyaz. Gardner 4204. Type. Adenostemma regnellii Sch. Bip. [Brazil] Prov. Minas Geraes. Regnell I 200. Type. Aequatorium asterotrichum B. Nord. Ecuador, Prov. Napo, Lago Papallacta, c. 3300 m, 31.X.1955, Asplund 18263. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 5 Agathaea barbata DC. [South Africa] Bei Graaf Reynet, 3000-4000 ft., Drege. Isotype. Agathaea diffusa DC. [South Africa] Draakensteenbergen, 3000-4000 ft., Drége [675], X. Isotype. Agathaea hirta DC. (see Felicia aculeata Grau) Agathaea hispida DC. [South Africa] Cape, Blaauwberg, 2000-3000 ft. Drege, XI. Type. Agathaea leiocarpa DC. [South Africa] Cape, Draakensteensbergen, 3000-4000 ft. Drege, X. Holotype. Agathaea scabrida DC. [South Africa] Hexriviersberg, 3000-4000 ft. Drége, IX. Isotype. Agathaea stricta DC. [South Africa, Cape] Riebekkasteel, auf Hiigeln under 1000 Fuss. Drége, Nov. Type. Agathaea tenera DC. [South Africa, Cape] Kaus etc., 3000-4000 ft. Drege, IX, X. Isotype. Ageratum confertum Baker [Brazil] Prov. Ceara. Gardner 1974. Type. Ageratum lundellii R. M. King & H. Robinson Guatemala, Dept. of Peten, Tikal National Park, Bajo de Santa Fe, Salida de Aarrayo Corriental. Contreras 471, 18.1.1960. Paratype. Ageratum muticum Griseb. Cuba. Wright 1631, 1860-1864. Type. Ainsliaea foliosa Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, between Taining (Ngata) and Taofu (Dawo), Sunglingku, 3700 m. Smith 12120, 13.1X.1934. Cotype. Albertinia brasiliensis Spreng. Brazil. Freyreis s. n. Type. Alcantara isabellae Glaz. Brazil, Goyaz, Serra da Baliza. Glaziou 21668. Isotype. Alcantara petroana Glaz. Brazil, Goyaz, Chapadao dos Veadeinos. Glaziou 21667. Type. 6 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Alomia angustata Benth. [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 3809. Type. Alomia cinerea Benth. [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 3810. Type. Alomia fastigiata Benth. Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4837. Type. Alomia regnellii Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso. Malme 1678, 15.V1.1894. Type. Ambrosia velutina O. E. Schulz [Dominican Republic] Domingensis, Prov. Barahona. Fuertes 816, 1911. Type. Ambrosia villosissima Forssk. [Egypt] in insulis Niloticis circa Kahiram ad agrorum margines. Forsskahl s. n. Isotype. Amphidoxa gnaphalodes DC. Cape, Uitenhaag, Zwartkopsrivier, von Villa Paul Maré bis Uitenhaag. Ecklon s. n., XII. Isotype. Amphiglossa triflora DC. [South Africa] Cape, Zwartkey, auf der Flache, 4000 ft. Drege s. n., XII. Type. Anaphalis aecidiocephala Grierson Mexico, Oaxaca, Ixtlan, Comaltepec, Cerro de Humo Chico, 3050 m. MacDougall 4129, 2.II1.1968. Isotype. Anaphalis alata Maxim. var. glabra Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taining (Ngata), 3600 m. Smith 11981, 4.1X.1934. Cotype. Anaphalis bicolor (Franch.) Diels var. subconcolor Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taining (Ngata), 3600 m. Smith 11780, 4.1X.1934. Cotype. Anaphalis lanata A. Nels. (see Nacrea lanata). Anaphalis viridis Cumm. var. acaulis Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Mt. Yara, north glacier valley, 4600- 4800 m. Smith 11647, 29. VIII.1934. Cotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 7 Anastraphia baracoensis Urban Cuba, Oriente, Baracoa, in carrascales near Rio Joa. Ekman 3683, 28.X1.1914. Type. Anastraphia ekmanii Urban Cuba, prov. Pinar del Rio, Sierra de los Organos, Grupo del Rosario, Pena blanca. Ekman 18865, 16.V.1922. Type. Anastraphia intertexta Wright Cuba. Wright 2877, 1860-1864. Type. Anastraphia nipensis Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, headwaters of Rio Piloto. Ekman 5703, 15.V.1915. Type. Anastraphia oblongifolia Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, in carrascales of Rio Piloto. Ekman 19169, 3. VII.1924. Type. Anastraphia obovata Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Plaine Cul-de-Sac, Croix-des-Bouquets, Hab. Jouon. Ekman 5366, 18.XII.1925. Type. Anastraphia tortuensis Urban Hispaniola, Haiti, Ile la Tortue, Morne Barranca. Ekman H 4313, 14.V1.1925. Type. Anaxeton angustifolium Lundgren South Africa, Ceres div., Ezelfontein, rocky slopes at W foot of Milner Peak. Esterhuysen 20379, 1.[X.1952. Isotype. Anaxeton lundgrenii B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Caledon div., Mountain above Hermanus (Voélklip). Nordenstam & Lundgren 2250, 17.X1.1974. Holotype. Anderbergia elsiae B. Nord. South Africa, Cape Prov., Worcester Div., Keeromsberg, slopes on NE side, 3000 ft. Esterhuysen 31139, 5.[X.1965. Isotypes. Anderbergia fallax B. Nord. South Africa, Cape Prov., Montagu-Swellendam Div., Goedgeloof Pk., Langeberg near Swellendam, 3500 ft. Esterhuysen 24503, 3.[X.1955. Isotype. 8 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Anderbergia rooibergensis B. Nord. South Africa, Cape Prov., Ladismith Div., Rooiberg mtn above Boskloof, 4200 ft. Vlok 2039, 2.X1.1988. Holotype. Anderbergia ustulata B. Nord. South Africa, Cape Prov., Worcester Div., Sawedge Pk. (E of Keeroms- berg), 4000 ft. Esterhuysen 31150, 6.[X.1965. Isotype. Anisopappus gracilis O. Hoffm. Kunene-Sambesi exp., Kitsi n Kulu (?). Baum 877, 29.1V.1900. Type. Anisopappus subdiscoideus O. Hoffm. Kunene-Sambesi exp., Kampuluve (Kinto) (?). Baum 801, 6.1V.1900. Type. Antennaria acuta Rydb. [USA] Rocky Mountains Park, in a marsh near Lake O'Hara. Macoun 65423, 8. VIII.1904. Type fragment and photograph. Antennaria affinis Fernald W Greenland, Upernivik 71 deg. 15 min. N. Porsild & Porsild s. n., 14. VII.1929. Isotype. Antennaria aizoides Greene Canada, Saskatchewan, Cypress Hills. Macoun 11245, 9.VI.1884. Type fragment and photograph. Antennaria alaskana Malte [Plants of Alaska and Yukon] Near Port Clarence. Walpole 1496, 20.VII.1901. Type fragment. Antennaria albicans Fernald Newfoundland, Port 4 Port Bay, Table Mtn. Fernald & Svohn s. n., 16- 17.VII.1914. Type fragment. Antennaria alborosea A. E. Porsild Yukon Terr., Canol Rd. East side of Rose river Valley, granite mtn opposite mile 85-90, 5000-6000 ft. Porsild & Breitung 10190, 6.VII.1944. Isotype. - Yukon Terr., Canol Rd., mile 102. Rose-Lapie River Pass, 3600 m. Porsild & Breitung 10633, 19.VII.1944. Paratype. Antennaria arenicola Malte Port Harrison, E coast of Hudson Bay, 58 deg. 17 min. N., 78 deg. 10 min. W. Malte 120714, 18-20. VIII.1928. Type fragment. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 9 Antennaria atriceps Fernald British Columbia, W and NW slopes of Mt. Selwyn, 56 deg. 1 min N, 123 deg. 39 min W, 5000 ft. Raup & Abbe 4134, 26. VII.1932. Isotype. Antennaria breitungii A. E. Porsild Yukon Terr., Whitehorse, sandy and shaly bluffs and hillsides east of Lewes river, 2100-2400 ft. Porsild & Breitung 9229, 1-5.VI.1944. Isotype. Antennaria burwellensis Malte Port Burwell, Hudson Strait, 60 deg. 22 N, 64 deg. 50 min W. Malte 120125, 25-28. VII.1928. Type fragment. Antennaria compacta Malte Canada, NW Terr., Great Bear River, Mt Charles, 65 deg 4 min N, 124 deg. 37 min W. Porsild & Porsild 3347, 2.[X.1928. Type. Antennaria congesta Malte Port Burwell, Hudson Strait 60 deg. 22 N, 64 deg 5O min W. Malte 120118, 25-28. VII.1928. Syntype. Antennaria crymophila A. E. Porsild Canada, NW Terr., Macenzie River delta, east branch, lat. 68 deg. 40-45 min N. Porsild 7053, 21.VII.1934. Isotype. Antennaria elegans A. E. Porsild Yukon, Canol Rd., Mile 95, Upper Rose river valley, 3600 ft. Porsild & Breitung 10411, 11.VII.1944. Isotype. Antennaria exilis Greene Alaska, Pribilof Islands, St. Paul. Kincaid s. n., 15. VIII.1897. Type fragment. Antennaria friesiana (Trautv.) Ekman ssp. alaskana (Malte) Hultén var. beringensis Hultén Alaska, Kilbuk Mts., Kagali Lake, 59 deg 45 min N, 160 deg. 07 min W. Hultén s. n., 12.[X.1965. Syntype. - Alaska, Kilbuk Mts., Kisavalik Lake, 60 deg 20 min N, 159 deg. 25 min W. Hultén s. n., 3.1X.1965. Syntype. Antennaria frigida A. E. Porsild 6 miles E of Kittigozuit, 69 deg. 20 min N, 133 deg W. Porsild 2524, 24- 28.VII.1927. Type fragment. Antennaria incarnata A. E. Porsild Yukon Terr., Canol Rd., Mile 95, Upper Rose river valley, 3600 ft. Porsild & Breitung 10412, 11.VII.1944. Isotype. 10 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Antennaria komarovii Juz. Krasni Gor, Lake Notchika. Komarov s. n., 1908. Isotype. Antennaria linearifolia Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata inter Pongo et Alinaya. Mandon 160, IV.1859. Type. Antennaria longii Fernald NW Newfoundland, Pistolet Bay. Pease & Long s. n., 18.VII.1925. Type fragment. Antennaria macounii Greene British Columbia, Revelstoke. Macoun s. n., V.1890. Type fragment and photograph. Antennaria marginata Greene USA, New Mexico. Fendler 523, 1847. Isotype. Antennaria media Greene USA, Sierra Nevada Mts., High Rocky Slope above Goldstream, Placer Co. Cal. Sonne, Truckee, Cal. Coll. ignot., 31. VII.1892. Type fragment and photograph. Antennaria microphylla Rydb. USA, Montana, Manhattan. Rydberg 2831, 17. VII.1895. Type fragment. Antennaria neoalaskana A. E. Porsild W of Mackenzie R. delta. Porsild s. n., 7-10. VII.1933. Type fragment. Antennaria nitida Greene Canada, James Bay, Charlton Island, 52 deg N, 79 deg 30 min W. Porsild 4493, 6-14. VII.1929. Topotype. Antennaria nordhagiana Rune & R6nning Northern Norway, Finnmark county, Karasjok p., Mt. Suoidnegaissa, SE- slope. Rune & R6nning s. n., 13. VIII.1954. Isotype. Antennaria philonipha A. E. Porsild Canada, NW Terr., Arctic coast 6 miles E of Kittigazuit. Porsild & Porsild 2524, 24-28. VII.1927. Isotype. Antennaria porsildii E. Ekman Groenlandia orientalis, Hurry Inlet. Dusén 780, 4. VIII.1899. Paratype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 11 Antennaria rousseauii A. E. Porsild Canada, Quebec, Riviere Payne, vers 59 deg 17 min. lat. N. Rousseau 991, 7. VIII.1948. Isotype. Antennaria serawschanica C. Wink. Turcestan, Serawschan, gebiet See-Kul-Kalan, 1000 ft. Regel s. n., 22. VI- 4.VII.1882. Type. Antennaria shumaginensis A. E. Porsild Alaska, Shumagin Islands, Poppof Island. Kincaid s. n., 10. VII.1899. Paratype. Antennaria soliceps S. F. Blake USA, Nevada, Clark co., Charleston Mts, ridge near peak, 3350 m. Clokey 7459, 18. VII.1937. Isotype. Antennaria stolonifera A. E. Porsild Yukon Terr., Canol Rd., Upper South fork of MacMillan R.; shale mtn W of river opposite mile 268. Porsild & Breitung 11377, 28.VIII.1944. Isotype. Anthemis altissima L. var. discoidea Iranshahr Iran, Damghan-Semnan, 14-26 km NW Fulad Mahalla, 1800 m. Rechinger 52356, 30.V.1975. Type. Anthemis antiochia Eig N Syria, marshes of Lake Antiochia dry in summer. Eig & Zohary s. n., 26. VIII.1931. Type. Anthemis armeniaca Freyn & Sint. Armenia turcica, Szandschak Giimiischkhane, Agha Kvei. Sintenis 5673, 31.V.1894. Isotype. Anthemis austroiranica Rech. f., Aell., & Esfand. Iran, prov. Kerman et Fars, inter jugum Cah Coghuk (Cafut) et Tarum, 1400 m. Rechinger & Rechinger 3179, 28.IV.1948. Type. Anthemis callieri Vel. Loco ignoto, Cotype (label is written in shorthand, but type label is annotated by Stojanoff & Achtaroff). Anthemis cronia Boiss. & Heldr. Greece, in reg. abietina m. Parnethos Atticae, 3-4000 ft. Heldreich 103, 20.V.1855. Cotype. 12 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Anthemis eliezeri Eig Palestine, Negeb, Asluj, sands. Eig, Zohary & Feinbrun s. n., 17.1V.1928. Type. Anthemis emasensis Eig Syria, 107 km S of Homs, 1430 m, wadi. Eig & Zohary s. n., 2.V.1933. Type. Anthemis feinbruniae Eig N. Iraq, Jebel Sindjar, ca 800 m. Eig & Zohary s. n., 27.1V.1933. Type. Anthemis flexicaulis Rech. f. Greece, Insula Euboea meridionalis, 3 km a promontorio Kaphireos occidentem versus. Rechinger 18943, 22.VI.1958. Type. Anthemis fumariaefolia Boiss. Crescit ad radices Argaei, 5500 ft (Iter Cilicico-kurdicum). Kotschy suppl. 222, 31.V.1859. Cotype. Anthemis khandaharica Iranshahr SE Afghanistan, Kandahar, ad margines deserti Registan, 20 km S of Kandahar, 1000 m. Rechinger 35302, 27.V.1967. Type. Anthemis khorasanica Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, in agris incultis inter Shirwan et Budjnurd. Rechinger 1802, 25-27. VII.1937. Type. Anthemis maris-mortui Eig var. discoidea Eig Palestine, Judean Desert, Hirbet el-Mird. Eig s. n., 2.1V.1932. Type. Anthemis montana L. var. anatolica Boiss. Syria bor. ex Amano prope Beilan, calcarias rupes subalpinas montis Akina Dagh, 5500 ft. Kotschy 27, 17. VI.1862. Cotype. Anthemis pauciloba Boiss. var. anatolica Boiss. In montibus Kassan Oghlu ad pagum Gorumse (Iter Cilicico-kurdicum). Kotschy 143, 23.V.1859. Cotype. Anthemis pindicola Heldr. & Hausskn. Thessalia, Monte Pindo, Agrapha (Dolphia veterum) in regione superiori Pindi, summi monti Karava. Heldreich s. n., 1-3. VII.1885. Type. Anthemis poecilolepis Boiss. In Tauri alpes Bulgar Dagh, ad lacum Koschan Goell, 8000-9000 ft (Iter Cilicicum). Kotschy 119. 194 a. 235, 14. VII and 2. VIII.1853. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 13 Anthemis pusilla Greuter ssp. ammanthiformis Greuter & Rech. f. Iter aegaeum. Insula Antikythera, Potamos, in parte boreali insulae. Rechinger 24367-a, 8.V.1964. Type. Anthemis samuelssonii Rech. f. Syria, S om Arz El Rab, 1950 ft. Samuelsson s. n., 13. VI.1933. Type. Anthemis subrotundata Eig Armenia turcica, Kharput, Schuschnas. Sintenis 209, 6.V.1889. Isotype. Anthemis zoharyana Eig Palestine, Negeb, 10 km S of Beersheba. Eig, Feinbrun & Zohary s. n., 15.V.1928. Type. Antithrixia angustifolia Oliv. & Hiern Abyssinia [Ethiopia]. Schimper 1443, 29.X1.1863. Type. Antithrixia flavicoma DC. [South Africa, Cape] zwischen Pedroskloof und Leliefontein, 3000-4000 ft. Drége, XI. Isotype. Aphanactis villosa Blake Peru, Chasgui. Macbride 3297, 10.1V.1923. Isotype. Apodanthera radula Humbert Madagascar, Bassin de la Manampanihy (sud-est) Mt Vohimavo au nord d'Ampasimena, 830 m. Humbert 20708, 27-28.III.1947. Isotype. Archibaccharis hirtella Heer. var. taeniotricha Blake Guatemala, Santa Elena, Dept. Chimaltenango, 2400-2700 m. Skutch 276, 24.11.1933. Type. Arctotis bellidifolia Berg. [South Africa] e Cap. b. Sp. Grubb s.n. Holotype. Arctotis frutescens T. Norl. Namibia, Liideritz-Siid distr., farm Witpiitz-Siid. Merxmiiller & Giess 3206, 26.VIII.1963. Isotype. Arctotis venusta T. Norl. South Africa, Griqualand West, along road at Dronfield. Acocks & Hafstr6m 908, 13.X.1936. Holotype and isotype. Arnica alpina (L.) Olin & Ladau ssp. attenuata (Greene) Mag. var. vestita Hultén Alaska, Tousina Lodge, Richardson Hwy 80. Anderson 1989, 6.VII.1935. Type. 14 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Arnica alpina (L.) Olin & Ladau ssp. iljinii Maguire Unterlauf der Jenissei, Ust-Jenisseiski Port (69 deg. 39 min. N. Br.). Tolmatchew 199, 4. VIII.1926. Cotype. Arnica angustifolia Vahl E Groenlandia. Coll. ignot. Holotype. Arnica kodiakensis Rydb. Alaska, Kodiak. Mylroie 30, 1910. Type fragment and photograph. Arnica lessingii Greene ssp. norbergii Hultén & Mag. Alaska, Orca. Norberg s. n., 14. VIII.1937. Type. Arnica obtusifolia Less. Unalaschka. Ad. von Ch. [Chamisso ?]. Type fragment from Berlin. Arnica scariosa Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Artemisia adamsii Bess. Ad Lenam. Adams s. n. Type fragment. Artemisia alaskana Rydb. Alaska, Nulato-novikakat. Russell s. n., 23-27. VII.1889. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia aleutica Hultén Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Kiska. Murie 2438, 21.V1.1937. Holotype. Artemisia atrovirens Hand.-Mazz. China, Szechuan, Iping (Suifu) distr., inter Shuiliuchi et Chitienpa, 500 m. Smith 13634, 18.XII.1934. Cotype. Artemisia borealis Pall. var. latisecta Fernald French (or Tweed) Island. Fernald, Long & Fogg 476, 2.[X.1926. Type fragment. Artemisia borealis Pall. var. mertensii Besser Karaginsk. Mertens s. n. Type fragment. Artemisia bottnica A. N. Lundstr6m ex Nyman [Sweden] Westerbotten, vid Pitedelfvens utlopp. Lundstr6m s. n., 15.1X.1871. Type. Artemisia bourgeauana Rydb. Rocky Mountains, Bourgeau s.n., 1853 (1858?). Cotype. - Saskatchewan. Bourgeau s. n., 1857-58. Cotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 15 Artemisia capillaris Thunb. E Japonia. Thunberg s. n. Type. Artemisia cooleyae Rydb. Alaska, Juneau, above Silver Bow Basin. Cooley 14627, 6. VIII.1891. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia disjuncta Krasch. E Tenjschan, Kaschgaria, Biangou. Popov s. n., 25.[X.1929. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia flava Jurtz. Parya River, W Chukotka, N. Anjuisk Mts. Jurtzev s. n., 16. VII.1965. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia globularia Besser Lorenz Bay. Coll. ignot. Type. Artemisia globularia Besser var. lutea Hultén Alaska, St. Matthew Isl. Anderson 4007, 16. VII.1938. Lectotype. Artemisia glomerata Ledeb. Lorenz Bay. Eschscholtz s. n. Type. Artemisia glomerata Ledeb. var. subglabra Hultén Alaska, Kilbuk Mts., Kagati Lake, 59 deg., 45 min. N - 160 deg., 07 min. W. Hultén s. n., 12.1X%.1965. Type. Artemisia gormani Rydb. Alaska, Iliamna Pt. Gorman 281, 1.[X.1902. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia hultenii Maximova N mouth of Kolyma river, Medvedschie Islands, Island Leontova. Maximova s. n., 24. VIII.1971. Cotype. Artemisia hyperborea Rydb. Canada, NW. Terr. Bernard Harbour. Johansen 304 a, 14. VIII.1915. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia insularis Krasch. Copper Island. Kardakov 75, 30. VIII.1930. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia japonica Thunb. Japonia. Thunberg s. n. Type. 16 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Artemisia lamprocaulos Rech. f. Iran, Prov. Khorasan, inter Meshed et Kucan, 1000-1300 m. Rechinger 1600, 13. VII.1937. Type. Artemisia maccallae Rydb. Canada, Alberta, vicinity of Banff, Tunnel Mt., 4800 ft. Mac Calla 2016, 16.[X.1899. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia manca Rydb. Alaska, Cold Bay. Piper 4223, 31. VII. 1904. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia maritima L. var. kitaibeliana Besser Loco ignoto. Besser s. n. Lectotype. Artemisia palmatifida Wight Yukon Valley, Koyukuk river. Collier 142, 21. VIII.1902. Type fragment. Artemisia persica Boiss. Persia austr., in m. Kuh-Daéna. Kotschy 630, VII.1842. Type. Artemisia rupestris L. ssp. woodii Neilson Canada, Yukon terr., S flank of Mt. Wallace, overlooking Kluane Lake & the mouth of Slim's River. Neilson s. n., 19. VII.1967. Isotype. Artemisia smithii Mattf. China, Prov. Szechuan reg. bor., Dongrergo, 4000-4150 m. Smith 3846, 22. VII.1922. Cotype. Artemisia stipularis Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Sierra de Ocoa, prov. de Azua, San José de Ocoa, Cuchilla del Pino. Ekman H 11698, 28.11.1929. Type. Artemisia strongylocephala Pamp. var. phyllobotrys Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taofu, 3000 m. Smith 12211, 18.1X.1934. Cotype. Artemisia subarctica Krasch. Lena delta, Tixi. Gorodkov & Tichomirov s. n., 20. VIII.1935. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia tangutica (Maxim.) Pamp. var. tomentosa Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Kangting (Tachienlu) distr., Chungo valley, 3200 m. Smith 11092, 17. VIII.1934. Cotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 17 Artemisia tilesii Ledeb. Kamtschatka. Coll. ignot. Type fragment. Artemisia tridactyla Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Mont. austro-occid. inter Dongbo La et Takuan, 3800 m. Smith 12454, 25.[X.1934. Cotype. Artemisia tyrellii Rydb. N. British Columbia, Selkirk Trail. Tyrell 19429, 6.[X.1898. Type fragment and photograph. Artemisia ursorum Hultén Kamtchatka australis, Avatcha volcano, 675 m. Hultén 647, 30. VII.1920. Type. Artemisia violacea Ledeb. Camtschatka. Petrop. 13. Type fragment. Aspilia arenaria Baker Brazil, Sao Paulo. Regnell III 771x, II.1857. Type. Aspilia cearensis Santos Brazil, Ceara, Sto Antonio do Aracaty. Lofgren 183, 7.III.1910. Isotype. Aspilia cuyabensis Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso. Malme 2705, 15.XII.1921. Holotype. Aspilia diffusiflora H. Robinson Brazil, Estado de Minas Geares, Serra do Espinhago, ca. 17km SW of Gouveia, Mun. de Gouveia. Anderson, Stieber & Kirkbride 35649, 711.1972. Isotype. Aspilia fruticosa Baker Brazil, Serra de Piedade. Warming s. n. Type. Aspilia latissima Malme Paraguay, La Paz. Malme 964, 20.[X.1893. Type. Aspilia leucoglossa Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Cuyaba. Malme 1160, 24.X1.1893. Holotype. Aspilia paranensis Malme Brazil, Parana, 23. Turma, in campo. Dusén 15646, 19.X.1914. Type. Aspilia phyllostachys Baker Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Type. 18 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Aspilia reflexa Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 774, 22.X.1864. Isolectotype. - Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Paratype. - Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas, in campis aridis. Lindberg 7, XI.1854. Paratype. - Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas, Jardin. Widgren 202, 1.X1.1845. Paratype. Aspilia warmingii Baker Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Type. Aster adfinis Less. [South Africa] Cape, am Léwenberge. Ecklon s. n. Holotype. Aster aethiopicus Burm. f. var. glandulosus Harv. [South Africa] Hemel en Arde, 500-2000 ft, Zeyher 2760, VIII. Type. Aster arcticus Eastwood Alaska, Nome. Blaisdell 81, 1900. Type fragment. Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ssp. angustifolius Lippert South Africa, Drakensberg, Royal Natal National Park. Sidey 2043, 5.X.1950. Type. Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ssp. ovalis Lippert {South Africa] Natal, in pratis pr. Phoenix, 66 m. Schlechter 3032, 4.VIII.1893. Isotype. Aster bollei Sch. Bip. Loco ignoto. Bolle s. n. Type. Aster buchubergensis Dinter [Namibia] Deutsch Siidwestafrika, Buchuberge. Dinter 6555, VII.1929. Isotype. Aster calderi B. Boivin Canada, Quebec, Hudson Bay post, Fort Chimo. 3 miles E of Post. Calder 2642, 15. VIII.1948. Isotype. Aster calocephalus Malme Brazil, Rio Grande Do Sul. Malme 800, 25.1V.1893. Type. Aster confertifolius Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Natal, 2929 CB Underberg distr., Gxalingenwa valley, beween Sani Pass & Polela valley. Hilliard & Burtt 17193, 11.XII.1983. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 19 Aster diplostephioides Benth. & Hook. var. falconeri C. B. Clarke Loco ignoto. Falconer 561. Type. Aster discoideus Sond. [South Africa] Cape, Cis-Gariepina, Zuurepoort, N Grenze der Stormbergen. Zeyher 112.11, XI. Holotype. Aster divaricatus Tourn. & Gray var. subalpina R. E. Fries Bolivia, Junaca prope Tarija. Fries 1316, 28.11.1902. Type. Aster ecklonis Less. [South Africa, Cape] Kalk, Sandstein und Diinenfeld zwischen Koude und Duyvenhoeksrivier von Rhinoster bis Kleinfontein. Ecklon 14, 12.X.1826. Holotype. Aster elegantulus A. E. Porsild Canada, Yukon Terr., Whitehorse, east of Leves river, 2100-2400 ft. Porsild & Breitung 10703, 28-29. VII.1944. Isotype. Aster elongatus Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Aster elongatus Thunb. var. candollei Harv. [South Africa] Gariep bei Verleptpram. Drége s.n. Type. Aster elongatus Thunb. var. pappei Harv. {South Africa] Cape of Good Hope, Tulbagh. Pappe s. n. Type. Aster elongatus Thunb. var. spathulaefolius Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Capflache. Zeyher 787. Type. Aster ericaefolius Forssk. Arabia, habitat Kurmae. Forsskahl s. n. Type. Aster filiformis Ecklon [South Africa] Cape, auf dem Gipfel des Tafelberges. Ecklon 103, 10.X.1827. Isotype. Aster grisebachii Britt. Cuba. Wright 2830, 1860-1864. Type. Aster grossedentatus Dinter. [Namibia] Gross-Namaland, Aus. Dinter 6170, 13.II1.1929. Isotype. Aster harveyanus O. Kuntze [South Africa] Cape, Magalisberg. Zeyher 800, X. Lectotype. 20 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Aster hyssopifolius Berg. var. linifolius Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Komando Kraal prope Zondagsrivier. Zeyher 2747, V. Holotype. Aster jemensis A. Nels. USA, New Mexico, in the canyon on moist banks, near Jemez Springs. Nelson 11673, 15. VIII.1931. Aster linifolius Harv. [South Africa] Uitenhagen. Zeyher. Holotype. Aster linariifolius L. var. victorinii Fern. Canada, Quebec, Chute Panet, comté de Portneuf. Raymond et al. 56887, 1. VIII.1943. Topotype. Aster littorale Phil. [Chile] Talcahuano. Philippi s. n., 1.1857. Type. Aster namaquanus Harv. [South Africa] Namaqualand. Zeyher 796. Holotype. Aster pappei Harv. {South Africa] Campground, Rondebosch. Pappe. Type. Aster petiolatus Harv. Near Bethesda and in other parts of Basutoland. Cooper 727. Lectotype. Aster pradensis Phil. Chile, Santiago. Philippi 572. Isotype. Aster regnellii Baker Brazil, Minas Geares, Caldas. Regnell I 201, 8.11.1865. Type. Aster rufibarbis Harv. {South Africa] Cape. Ecklon 211 (103.4). Holotype. Aster serrulatus Harv. var. densus Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Wolvekop. Zeyher 791, XII. Type. Aster serrulatus Harv. var. polyphyllus Harv. {South Africa] Cape, zwischen Rietkuil & Grootvadersbosch. Zeyher 2729a, & 2749, X. Isolectotype. Aster serrulatus Harv. var. setosus Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Anhéhen bei Rietkuil. Zeyher 2729 b, X. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 2 Aster simulans Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Capflache. Zeyher s. n., IX. Type. Aster subulatus Mich. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5769, 1857-1859. Type. Aster tenellus L. var. pusillus Harv. [South Africa] Feuchte Stellen auf der 2. HOhe an den Bergen bei Capstadt. Ecklon 111. 1827. Holotype. Aster tenellus L. var. robustus Harv. [South Africa] Driefontein. Zeyher 783. Type. Aster tilesii Wikstr. Ex Unalaschka. Tilesius misit. Type. Aster warmingii Baker Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Type. Aster yukonensis Cronq. Yukon, S end of Lake Kluane. Anderson 9384, 23. VII.1944. Isotype. Aster zeyheri Less. [South Africa] Cape, Uitenhagen. Zeyher s. n. Holotype. Asteropterus dinteri Rothmaler [Namibia] Deutsch Siidwestafrika, Aus. Dinter 4155, 26.X.1922. Isotype. Athanasia alba KAllersj6 South Africa, Cape, 3319 CB Audensberg Ridge Peak, S slope, fire-break, 2000-2500 ft. Kéllersj6 162, 7.X1.1985. Holotype. Athanasia bremeri Kallersj6 [South Africa] Cape Prov., Clanwilliam Div., Drichoek Valley, Cedarberg. Esterhuysen 22485, 27.XII.1953. Holotype. Athanasia calophylla Kallersj6 South Africa, Cape, 3319 AA N Cedarberg, Rocklands, Amon se Vlak. Kallersj6 273, 10.XII.1985. Holotype. Athanasia cochlearifolia Kallersj6 South Africa, Cape, 3421 BC. Near Farm Yzervarkfontein, SE of Albertinia. Kallersj6 138, 2.X1.1985. Holotype. Athanasia coronopifolia Harv. South Africa, Port Natal. Gerrard & M'Ken s. n. Isotype. 22 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Athanasia dimorpha DC. [South Africa] Cape, Vanstaadesrivier, auf der KalkhGhe am Fluss, unter 1000 ft. Drége s. n. Isotype. Athanasia dimorpha DC. var. minor Harv. [South Africa] Cape of Good Hope, Knysna. Pappe s. n. Lectotype. Athanasia dimorpha DC. var. obovata Harv. {South Africa] Cape, Uitenhaag, Urwidlder von Krakakamma, zwischen Port Elisabeth und Vanstaadesberg, unter 500 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 282 (3.10), X. Lectotype. Athanasia eriopoda DC. {South Africa] Cape, Ezelbank, auf den Héhen, 3000-4000 ft. [ad Zeederberg]. Drége s. n., XII. Isotype. Athanasia grandiceps Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Underberg distr., Drakensberg Garden Nat. Res. Hilliard & Burtt 7029, 3.XI.1973. Isotype. Athanasia hameri Phillips South Africa, near Waterfall above French Hoek, 1500 ft. Phillips s. n. [1169]. 30.%.1913. Isotype. Athanasia hirsuta Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Isotype. Athanasia humilis Kallersj6 South Africa, Cape, 3419 BB Boesmansrivier, on the road from McGregor to Stormsvlei. Kallersj6 205, 17.X1.1985. Holotype. Athanasia imbricata Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Zwellendam, am Rivierzonderende, bei Stormvalei, Hassaquaskloof u.s.w. bis Breederivier. Ecklon & Zeyher 89.9, IX. Holotype. Athanasia indivisa Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Zuurebergen, zwischen Enon und Driefontein, 2000- 3000 ft. Drége s. n., XI. Type. Athanasia leptocephala KAllersjé South Africa, Cape, 3118 DC Giftberg, on the plateau just before the vlei. KAllersj6 186, 11.X1.1985. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 23 Athanasia linifolia Burm. South Africa, Cape Prov., Clanwilliam Distr., Cedarberg Mts., on the road between Heiveld and Heuningvlei. K4llersj6 277, 10.X1I.1985. Neotype. Athanasia linifolia Harv. (Morysia microcephala DC.) [South Africa] Cape, Klein Namaqualand, zwischen Pedroskloof und Leliefontein, 3000-4000 ft. Drége s. n., XI. Isotype. Athanasia microphylla DC. [South Africa] Cape, Ezelbank, auf den Héhen, 3000-4000 ft. Drége s. n., Xll. Isotype. Athanasia oligocephala Harv. var. adenantha Harv. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Worcester Div., beim Waterfall, 1000-2000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher, 1.11., XI. Lectotype. Athanasia oligocephala Harv. var. brachypoda Harv. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Uienvalei, 2000-2500 ft. Drége s.n., XII. Isotype. Athanasia palmatifida DC. [South Africa] Cape, Gnadenthal, in den Kluften und an felsigen Bergplatzen, 2000-3000 ft. Drége s. n., X. Isotype. Athanasia pumila L. f. [South Africa] C. b. Sp. Thunberg s. n. Isotype. Athanasia quinquedentata Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Isotype. Athanasia quinquedentata Thunb. ssp. rigens Kallersj6 South Africa, Cape Prov., Riversdale Div., 10 km N of Stilbaai. Kaéllersjé 140, 2.X1.1985. Holotype. Athanasia rugulosa E. Mey. ex DC. [South Africa] Cape, Groenekloof. Drege s. n. Isotype. Athanasia schizolepis Harv. [South Africa] Cape, im Gebirge bei der Kapstadt. Ecklon & Zeyher 84. Type. Athanasia tomentosa Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Isotype. 24 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Athanasia villosa Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Alfred distr., Wega, Mbetyne Forest. Hilliard 2507, 5.1.1964. Isotype. Athanasia viridis Kallersj6 South Africa, Cape, 3321 BD. In sedgeveld on Gamkas Road, c. 5 km W of Swartberg Pass. Kallersj6 241, 5.XII.1985. Holotype. Athrixia australis Steetz [Western Australia] In arenosis juxta urbisculam Freemantle. Preiss 65, 7.X1I.1838. Isotype. Athrixia fontinalis Wild Southern Rhodesia, distr. Luyanga, Mt. Luyangani, 8000 ft. Wild 4602, 5.IX.1954. Isotype. Atractylis arabica Rech. f. Iraq, distr. Diwaniya, desertum meridion. 8-15 km NW of Aidaha (AI- Aida), 90-95 km SW of As-Salman. Rechinger 9414, 25.1V.1957. Type. Atractylis cuneata Boiss. Afghanistan. Griffith 3320. Isotype. Baccharis alaternoides H.B.K. [Ecuador] In Andibus Ecuadoriensis. Spruce 5026, 1857-1859. Type. Baccharis angelica R. Benoist Ecuador, Parano ad Angel. Benoist 4622, 9.XII.1921. Isotype. Baccharis angusticeps Dusén Brazil, Parana, Serra do Mar, Monte Alegre, in fruticetis, c. 1000 m. Dusén 8203, 4. VI.1909. Type. Baccharis arctioides Sch. Bip. Peru, Cordillerae de Agapata. Lechler 1823. Type. Baccharis bupleuroides Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4915. Type. Baccharis calvescens Mart. Brazil. Martius 854. Type. Baccharis curitybensis Heer. Brazil, Parana, Curityba, in campo. Dusén 6906, 20.X.1908. Type. Baccharis densifolia Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 1997. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 2S) Baccharis eggersii Hieron. Ecuador, Manabi. Eggers 14919. Isotype. Baccharis elliptica Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4908. Type. Baccharis glaziovii Baker Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Glaziou 4838. Type. Baccharis gracillima Heer. & Dusén Brazil, Parana, Villa Velha, in campo graminoso, 875m. Dusén 14789, 26.1V.1914. Type. Baccharis grandiflora H.B.K. [Ecuador] Amerique Equatoriale. Bonpland 3065. Type. Baccharis graveolens Sch. Bip. Peru, Cordillera summ. pr. S. Antonio. Lechler 1815, 1854. Isotype. Baccharis hambatensis H.B.K. [Ecuador] In Andibus Ecuadoriensis. Spruce 5829, 1857-1859. Type. Baccharis hemiprionodes Buck. Bolivia, La Paz, San Pedro. Mandon 186, V.1859. Type. Baccharis ligustrina DC. Brazil. Sellow 807. Type. Baccharis lindbergii Heer. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Lindberg 90, VI.1854. Type. Baccharis mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 199, 8.VIII.1858. Type. Baccharis mapirensis Rusby Bolivia, Mapiri-Tipuani. Bang 1481, VII-VIII.1892. Type. Baccharis mattogrossensis Heer. Brazil, Matto Grosso. Malme 1750, 27.V1.1894. Type. Baccharis meridionalis Heer. & Dusén Brazil, Parana, Raca Nova in fruticetis. Dusén 8321, 25.V.1909. Type. Baccharis nipensis Urban Cuba, Prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, Woodfred, on steep rocks at Arrogo del Medio. Ekman H 15276, 25.[X.1922. Type. 26 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Baccharis occidentalis Blake Mexico, Jalisco, hillsides near Guadalajara. Pringle 4460. 19. VII.1893. Isotype. Baccharis oreophila Malme Brazil, Parana, Serra do Mar, Carvalho. Dusén 13313, 6.X1.1911. Type. Baccharis paranaensis Heer. Brazil, Parana. Dusén 3667, 16.11.1904. Type. Baccharis pendula Heer. Argentina, prov. Jujuy, Sierra S:a Barbara, in abrubtis, locis umbrosis, c. 2000 m. Fries 282, 11. VII.1901. Type. Baccharis pentodonta Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 772, 12.1V.1893. Type. Baccharis petrophila R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Jujuy, Nivado de Chani. Fries 887, 10.XII.1901. Type. Baccharis phylicoides H.B.K. [Peru] Paramo de Guamani. Bonpland 3518. Isotype. Baccharis pluridentata Heer. Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 744, 4. VI. Type. Baccharis prenanthoides Baker Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Lund s. n. Type. Baccharis prostrata Pers. [Peru] Peruvia. Pavon s. n. Isotype. Baccharis psammophila Malme Brazil, Santa Catharina, Laguna, in arena mobili. Dusén 8425, 24. VI.1909. Type. Baccharis pulchella Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 185, 1858-1859. Type. Baccharis radin Phil. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi s. n. Type. Baccharis recurvata Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes s. n. Gardner 4900. Type. Baccharis regnellii Sch. Bip. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Mosén 587, 1.X.1873. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 27 Baccharis resinosa H.B.K. Americ. meridion. Bonpland s. n. Isotype. Baccharis reticularia DC. Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos. Lund s. n. Type. Baccharis rotundifolia Spreng. f. subcuneata Malme Brazil, Parana. Dusén 798Sa, 13.VI.1909. Type. Baccharis scandens Pers. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata, Quirambaya. Mandon 195, II-III.1859. Type. Baccharis scoparioides Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2832, 1860-1864. Type. Baccharis selloi Baker Brazil, Serra da Piedade. Warming s. n. Type. Baccharis steetai Andersson Galapagos. Andersson 149. Type. Baccharis subcapitata Gardner Brazil, Goyas. Gardner 4251. Type. Baccharis subincisa Heer. & Dusén Brazil, Parana, Rio Branco in silvula. Dusén 13829, 26.11.1912. Type.- Brazil, Parana, Serrinha. Dusén 3081, 15.1.1904. Type. Baccharis subpenninervis Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 183, I-III.1860. Type. Baccharis subulata Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 202, 7. VII.1858. Type. Baccharis syncephala Sch. Bip. Peru, prope Tabina. Lechler 1887, 1854. Type. Baccharis taltalensis Johnston Chile, Prov. Antofagasta, Dept. Taltal, vicinity of Aguada de Miguel Diaz. Johnston 5329, 1-4.XII.1925. Type. Baccharis teindalensis H.B.K. [Colombia] Teindala. Bonpland 2162. Type. Baccharis tomentosa Pers. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 182, X.1858. Type. 28 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Baccharis trimeroides Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Rio Grande. Malme 1605, 4.IV.1902. Type. Baccharis valdiviana Phil. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi s. n. Type. Baccharis vernicoso-splendida Herzog Bolivia, Haufiger Strauch im Chocayathal bei Cochabamba, 2900-3500 m. Herzog 2463, VIII.1911. Type. Baccharis vulneraria Baker Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Type. Baccharoides tayloriana Isawumi Uganda, Western Province, Ruwenzori, Namwamba Valley, Kilembe, 9500-10500 ft. G. Taylor 22934. 6.1.1935. Holotype. Baltimora ovata Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 536. Isotype. Barnadesia glomerata O. Ktze var. distincta Chung Peru, 3 km east of Acomayo, Dept. Huanuco, on slope of ravine. Woytkowski 34335, 26. VII.1946. Paratype. Barnadesia glomerata O. Ktze var. mucronata Chung Bolivia, Comarapa, Dept. Santa Cruz. Steinbach 8400, X.1928. Paratype. Barnadesia venosa Rusby Bolivia, Espirito Santo. Bang 1205, 1891. Isotype. Barrosoa atlantica R. M. King & H. Robinson Brazil, Rod. para Nanuque (mun. Caravelas) Bahia. Hatschbach & Silva 49488, 19.VI.1985. Paratype. Berkheya angusta Schltr {South Africa, Cape Prov., Bredasdorp Div.] Elandskloof, 600 ft. Schlechter 9746, 16.XII. 1896. Isotype. Berkheya bergiana R. E. Fries & E. Séderb. Material preserved in alcohol. Type. Berkheya ferox O. Hoffm. var. glandulosa Roessler {Namibia, Rehoboth] Nordbastardland. Dinter 7994, 19.X1.1934. Isotype. Bidens abyssinica Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia] in saxosis montium et vallium prope Adoam. Schimper 337, 19.I[X.1837. Isolectotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 29 Bidens asymmetrica Sherff var. subocculta Deg. & Sherff Hawaii, Kauai, Waiokihu, Hanalei, grassy shrubby ridge at 500-800 ft. Degener & Osdonez 12609, 25.XII.1939. Cotype. Bidens carinata Cuf. ex. Mesfin (see Coreopsis schimperi O. Hoffm.). Bidens chilensis DC. Chile, Valparaiso. Bertero 845, VII.1850. Type. Bidens ekmanii O. E. Schulz Cuba, prov. Oriente, Bayate, on the forest path between Sabana Resuena and Sabana Miranda. Ekman 3398, 5.X1.1914. Type. Bidens ekmanii O. E. Schulz var. paucidentata O. E. Schulz Cuba, prov. Oriente, Bayate, Pinalito, in forest. Ekman 10022, 22.X.1919. ype, Bidens hirsuta Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Bidens lindblomii Sherff British East Africa, Ukamba. Lindblom, 1911-1912. Holotype. Bidens malmei Sherff Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre. Malme 1456, 3.III.1902. Type. Bidens mesfinii A. Anderb. Ethiopia, Bale adm. reg., 38 km E of Robe, along road to Goro and Ginir. Anderberg 1721, 9.X1I.1982. Holotype. Bidens monophyllus Urban Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Sierra de Ocoa, prov. de Azua, San José de Ocoa, Bejucal. Ekman H 11882, 12.11.1929. Type. Bidens napaliensis Shertf Hawaii, Kauai, N side, along cliff trail to Napali. Fagerlind & Skottsberg 6555, 10.III.1948. Type. Bidens odorata Cav. Mexico. Cavanilles misit. Type. Bidens paupercula Sherff Nyassa Hochland, Station Kyimbila, 900 m. Stolz 1442, 22. VII.1912. Cotype. 30 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Bidens paupercula Sherff var. filirostris P. Taylor Tanganyika [Tanzania] Songea distr., 140 km E of Songea, 900 m. Milne- Redhead & Taylor 10547, 4.VI.1956. Isolectotype. Bidens pseudocosmos Sherff Bolivia, La Paz, Obrajes. Buchtien 815, 10.V.1930. Type. Bidens quadriseta Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern Abyssinia [Ethiopia] Agow, auf Bergen, 5000 ft, Dschadscha. Schimper 2181, 28.1X.1854. Isolectotype. Bidens regnellii Sch. Bip. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell II 164, 18.IV.1967. Type. Bidens rhombifolia Sch. Bip. Peru, Tacna. Lechler 1576, V.1854. Type. Bidens schimperi Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia] in vallibus prope Djeladjeranne. Schimper 1429, 27.1X.1840. Isotype. Bidens skottsbergii Sherff Hawaii, near Puna road, S. of Hilo. Skottsberg 2092, 30.[X.1926. Cotype. Bidens steppia (Steetz) Sherff var. leptocarpa Sherff Nyassa Hochland, Station Kyimbila, 1350 m. Stolz 729, 27.11.1912. Isolectotype. Bidens urbanii Greenm. Puerto Rico, prope Maricao. Sintenis 387, 23.X1.1884. Isotype. Blanchetia heterotricha DC. Brazil, Bahia. Blanchet s. n., 1897. Isotype. Blennosperma bakeri Heiser USA, California, Sonoma Co., western outskirts of Sonoma in ‘hog wallow' about 0.25 mile S of Napa Street. Baker 11307, 2.1V.1946. Isotype. Blennosperma chilense Less. Chile, "la punta de Cortes" in monte la Leona, Rancagua. Bertero 726, VIII., X. 1828. Isolectotype. Blepharispermum arcuatum T. Eriksson Tanzania, Mkuzi, 4 miles NE of Lushoto, West Usambaras, 1650 m. Drummond & Hemsley 2069, 10.1V.1953. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 31 Blepharispermum brachycarphum Matt. Tanganjika [Tanzania] Bezirk Lindi, Lutamba-See 40 km W Lindi. Schlieben 6215, 3.1V.1934. Isolectotype. Blumea crassifolia A. Rich. (see Laggera crassifolia) Blumea dregeanoides Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia] in vallis profundis provinciae Wogera. Schimper 1297, 17.111.1840. Type. Blumea tomentosa A. Rich. (see Laggera tomentosa) Brachymeris scoparia DC. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Sneeuwbergen, 4000-5000 ft. Drége s.n., LX. Isotypes. Brachyris floribunda Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Brachyris spathulata Phil. Argentina, ad radicem Andium inter Santiago et Mendoza. Philippi s. n. Type. Brickellia amblyolepis Robins. Mexico, Guerrero, Mountains above Iguala, 3500 ft. Pringle 8415, 4.X.1900. Type. Brickellia saltillensis Robins. Mexico, Coahuila, mountains near Saltillo, 7000 ft. Pringle 10082, 5.X.1905. Type. Brickellia solidaginifolia Gray Mexico, Chihuahua, dry cool slopes, Mapula Mts. Pringle 744, 21.X.1886. Type. - Mexico, Durango, hillsides, Sandia Station, 7200 ft. Pringle 13537, 15.X.1905. Type. Bryomorphe zeyheri Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Hottentottshollandsberg. Zeyher 2908, XII. Type. Buphthalmum imbricatum Cav. E Mogador. Roemer s. n. Isotype. Cacalia echinata L. f. [Canary Islands] Insulas Canariis, Masson s. n. Isotype. 32 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Cacosmia harlingii B. Nord. Ecuador, prov. Loxa, Cariamanga, road to Amaluza. Harling 6050, 22. VII.1959. Holotype. Calea belemii H. Robinson Brazil, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Geraes, Rodovia BR 4, Km 924, Mata Cipd. Belem 3763, 27.VI.1968. Isotype. Calea cardonae Maguire & Wurdack subsp. neblinensis Maguire & Wurdack Venezuela, Cerro de la Neblina, Rio Yatua, Territorio de Amazonas. Wurdack & Maguire 42278, 2.XII.1957. Isotype. Calea chapadensis Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Santa Anna da Chapada. Malme 2123, 28. VII.1902. Holotype. Calea clausseniana Baker Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Paratype. Calea clausseniana Baker var. regnelliana Baker Brazil, Uberava, prov. Minarum. Regnell III 788, XI.1848. Isotype. Calea clematidea Baker Paraguay. Balansa 45, VIII.1874. Isotype. Calea congesta Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 648, 1898-1901. Isotype. - Colombia, Santa Marta, near Masinga Vieja, 1000 ft. Smith 2617, 20.XII. Paratype. Calea cordifolia Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Holotype. Calea formosa Chodat Paraguay, Ipé-hu. Hassler 4943. X. Isotype. Calea hassleriana Chodat f. rigida Chodat Paraguay, Valenzuela. Hassler 6789. XII. Isotype. Calea herbert-smithii Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, Onaca. Smith 648. Isotype. Calea hispida Baker f. subintegerrima Malme Brazil, Parana, Jaguarihyva, in campo. Dusén 9187, 5.II.1910. Lectotype. - Brazil, Parana, Carabehy’, in campo. Dusén 11296, 25.XII.1910. Paratype. Calea holtoni Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, 5 miles east of Bonda. Smith 524, LX-X. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 33 Calea ilienii Malme Brazil, Parana, Serrinha, in campo rupestri. Jonsson 141a, 6.1V.1914. Holotype. Calea kingii H. Robinson Ecuador, prov. Azuay, along the road to Girdn ca. 11 km NE of Girén, elev. ca. 8900 ft. King 6681, 3.1I.1974. Isotype. Calea kristiniae Pruski Brazil, Porto Alegre. Rambo 37768, 1.X.1948. Holotype. Calea lutea Pruski & Urbatsch [Brazil] Para, Mun. de Itaituba, arredores da Base Aérea do Cachimbo. Silva et al. 76, 25.1V.1983. Isotype. Calea monocephala Dusén Brazil, Parana, Desvio Ribas, in campo. Dusén 7599, 20.1.1909. Lectotype. Calea papposa Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Santa Anna da Chapada. Malme 1470B, 7.II1.1894. Holotype. Calea platylepis Sch. Bip. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Widgren 162, 1845. Isolectotype. - Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Paratype. - Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Lindberg 64, 30.X.1854. Paratype. - Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 787, 22.X1.1879. Paratype. - Paraguay. Balansa 806a, 18.X.1874. Paratype. Calea platylepis Sch. Bip. var. mollis Chodat Paraguay, Tapiraguay. Hassler 4249, VIII. Isotype. Calea platylepis Sch. Bip. var. reticulata Chodat Paraguay, Apa. Hassler 8490, II. Isolectotype. Calea punctata Maguire & Wurdack Guayana, Serrania Yutaje, Rio Manapiare. Maguire & Maguire 35196, 12.11.1953. Isotype. Calea rojasiana Chodat Paraguay, Concepcion. Hassler 7390, IX. Isotype. Calea rupicola Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 5137. Paratype. - Paraguay, Arroyo Primevo, Apa. Hassler 8457. II. Paratype. 34 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Calea umbellulata Hochr. Peru. Mathews 3086. Isotype. Calendula micrantha Tin. & Guss. [Italy] Palermo. Tineo misit. Type. Calocephalus badmanii P. S. Short South Australia, 67 km S of William Creek, on the Oodnadatta track. Just N. of Dillinna Creek. Nordenstam & Anderberg 975, 1.X1.1989. Isotype. Calotesta alba Karis South Africa, Cape prov., Ladismith distr., ridge of Kouveldsberg opposite Elandsberg, Swartberg. Esterhuysen 30664, 29.III.1964. Holotype. Calycadenia multiglandulosa DC. ssp. robusta Keck USA, California, Santa Clara Co., E flank of Mt. Hamilton, 1 mile W of Isabel Creek, on San Antonio road. Keck & Stockwell 2486, 22. VIII.1933. Type. Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fries Kenya occid., pr. Forest Station, 2350 m. Fries & Fries 694 a, 3.1I1.1922. Isotype. Carduus arvaticus Font Quer & Rothm. (Carduus medius x phyllolepis) Spain, Asturia, in decliv. herbosis |. Vallegrande, pr. Puerto de Pajares, 1360 m. Font Quer & Rothmaler s. n., 11.VIII.1935. Type. Carduus conjungens R. E. Fries Kilimandscharo, 4500 m. Grote ? 3950, 1.1.1913. Type. Carduus ellenbeckii R. E. Fries Gaua highland, Sidamo, Jam-Jam. Ellenbeck 1754, 15.XII.1900. Type. Carduus keniensis R. E. Fries ssp. hedbergii Kazmi Tanganyika Terr. [Tanzania], Mt Meru, W slopes above Olkakola estate, 3150 m. Hedberg 2408, 31.X.1948. Holotype. Carduus keniensis R. E. Fries var. aberdaricus R. E. Fries Kenya occid., in campo graminoso in regione bambusina superiore. Fries & Fries 2437, 15.III.1922. Isotype. Carduus keniensis R. E. Fries var. elgonensis R. E. Fries E Africa, Mt Elgon, 10000 ft. Lindblom s. n., VI.1920. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 35 Carduus kikuyorum R. E. Fries Kenya occid., pr. Forest Station, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 426, 28.XII.1922. Isotype. Carduus kilimandscharicus R. E. Fries Loco ignoto. Grote ? s. n. Type. Carduus leptacanthus R. E. Fries Abyssinia [Ethiopia] in fruticetis humidis lateris borealis montis Aber prope Genausa. Schimper 910, 2.1V.1840. Type. Carduus nanus R. E. Fries Kenya occid., in campo graminoso in regione bambusina. Fries & Fries 2397, 13.1II.1922. Isotype. Carduus platyphyllus R. E. Fries Kenya occid., in regio alpina inferior, ad rivulum, 3500 m. Fries & Fries 1363, 2.11.1922. Isotype. Carduus rechingeranus Kazmi Anatolia, Pamphylia, Kirkgoz, 300 m. Tengwall 323, 12.1V.1936. Holotype. Carduus silvarum R. E. Fries Kenya occid., pr. Forest Station, 2350 m. Fries & Fries 694, 3.II1.1922. Isotype. Carduus stolai R. E. Fries Nyassa Hochland-Station Kyimbila, 1600-1800 m. Stolz 1562, 19.[X.1912. Holotype. Carduus transcaspicus Gandoger Regio transcaspica, Kisil-Arwat, Karakala, in pratis subalpinis montis Sundsodagh. Sintenis 1734, 18.V.1901. Isotype. Carphobolus regnellii Sch. Bip. Brazil. Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell II 150, 30.[X. Lectotype. - Brazil. Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell II 150, VII.1866. Paratype. - Brazil. Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell II 150 bis, 16.[X.1861. Paratype. - Brazil. Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell II 150 bis a. Paratype. Castalis tragus (Ait.)T. Norl. var. pinnatifida T. Norl. [South Africa, Cape Prov. Calvinia Div.] Onder-Bokkeveld, Matjesfontein in collibus, 2200 ft. Schlechter 10920, 20. VIII.1897. Holotype. 36 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Cenia pectinata DC. [South Africa] Cape, Cap. Recief, Algoa Bay (Uitenhaag). Ecklon, 30.II. Isotype. Centaurea aziziana Rech. f. Iran, prov. Mazanderan, distr. Kudjur, inter Sanus et Kindj, 1300-1600 m. Rechinger 6576, 9-11.VIII.1948. Type. Centaurea cariensis Boiss. ssp. longipapposa Wagenitz Phrygia, Sultandagh, in rupestribus et saxosis ad Akscheher (Wilajet Konia), 1100-1200 m. Bornmiiller 5206, 26. VI.1899. Isotype. Centaurea erinacella Rech. f. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in declivibus australibus montium Shahvar, 3500-3900 m. Rechinger 6044, 20-26. VII.1948. Type. Centaurea esfandiari Rech. f. & Aellen Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in jugo Khosh-Jaila, ca 70 km ab oppido Shahrud orientem versus, 2000 m. Rechinger, Aellen & Esfandiari 5483, 17.VI.1948. Type. Centaurea galactochroa Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, Mts. Kopet Dagh supra Kucan, 1700 m. Rechinger 1633, 14. VII.1937. Type. Centaurea lycopifolia Boiss. & Kotschy Syria bor., ex Amano prope Beilan, frequens ad praerupta Beilan in ipso pago alt. 2000 ft. Kotschy 65, 23. VI.1862. Type. Centaurea microcnicus Reese & Samuelss. Desertum syriacum (palmyrense), ca 20 km ad sept. pagi Karyatein, in lapidosis. Reese s. n., 10.V.1933. Type. Centaurea persica Boiss. var. pseudodeinacantha Rech. f. Iran, Khorasan, in valle fluvii Adrak inter Shirhan et Budjnurd. Rechinger 1811. 27. VII.1937. Type. Centaurea psephelloides Freyn & Sint. Armenia turcica, Egin, Szanduk, ad parietes rupium. Sintenis 2268. 17.V.1890. Isotype. Centaurea pseudoreflexa Hayek Turcia asiatica, Cilicia, Vilajet Kania. In subalpinis Tauri merid. supra Bulghar Maaden. Siche s. n. Isolectotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 37 Centaurea tempskyana Freyn & Sint. GiimiischKhane, in lapidos. mont. Aktasch. Sintenis 6046. 10. VII.1894. Type. Centaurea tossiana Freyn & Sint. Paphlagonia, Wilajet Kastambuli, Tossia, Giaurdagh (Iter orientale). Sintenis 4796. 29.VII.1892. Type. Centaurea verutum L. ssp. basaltica Rech. f. Syria, Haouran, solo basaltico, prope Cheik Meskine, 500 m. Samuelsson 4800, 11.V.1933. Type. Centaurodendron palmiforme Skottsb. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masatierra, Quebrada de la Damajuana. Sparre & Planella 180, 20.[X-21.X.1955. Isotype. Centaurodendron palmiforme Skottsb. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masatierra, Quebrada de la Damajuana. Sparre 180. 1.X.1955.. Type. Centratherum metzianum Sch. Bip. ex Hook. India orientalis (Terr. Canara.), in campis urbem prope Mangalor. Hohenacker 175, 1851. Isolectotype. Centratherum punctatum Cass. ssp. camporum Hassler var. albicans Hassler Paraguay, in regione fluminis Yhu. Hassler 9573, 1905. Isolectotype. Centratherum punctatum Cass. ssp. camporum Hassler var. viscosissimum Hassler Paraguay. Hassler 4768. Isolectotype. Centratherum punctatum Cass. ssp. punctatum Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Gardner 2208. Type. Cephalophora brachyantha Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Cephalophora collina Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Cephalophora rigida Phil. [Chile] Colchagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Cephalophora scaposum Britton Cuba, Isle of Pines, Vicinity of Siguanea. Britton et al. 14346, 15.II- 6.111.1916. Isotype. 38 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Cephalophora setigera Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Cephalophora urmenetae Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Chabraea canescens Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Chaenocephalus rupestris Urban Jamaica. Harris 7795, 15.1.1900. Type. Chaenocephalus suncho Griseb. Argentina, Oran. Lorentz & Hieronymus s. n., 2.[X.1843. Type. Chaetanthera linearis Poepp. var. taltalensis Johnston Chile, Prov. Antofagasta, Dep. Taltal, vicinity of Taltal. Johnston 5637, 11.XII.1925. Type. Chaptalia angustata Urban Santo Domingo, prope Constanza. von Tiirckheim 2908, II.1910. Type. Chaptalia azuensis Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Central, prov. de Azua, Loma Nalga de Maco. Ekman H 6305, 9.V1.1926. Type. Chaptalia crassiuscula Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe. Ekman 9127, 20.11.1918. Type. Chaptalia crispata Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Marigot, near Riviere Chotard. Ekman H 8004a, 12.1V.1927. Type. Chaptalia denticellata Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Port-au-Prince, Riviere Momence. Ekman H 5493, 2.11.1926. Type. Chaptalia dolichopoda Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Croix-des-Bouguets, Badeau. Ekman H 7796a, 7.II1.1927. Type. Chaptalia ekmanii Urban Cuba, prov. Pinar del Rio, Pinar de Cajaébana. Ekman 17340, 28. VIII.1923. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 39 Chaptalia flavicans Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, group Mome des Commissaires, Grand-Grosier. Ekman H 6903, 4.[X.1926. Type. Chaptalia ignota Burkart Argentina, Buenos Aires. Burkart 5597, III.1933. Type. Chaptalia laticeps Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif du Nord, Gros-Mome, Morne Belanse, open grassy and stony slopes. Ekman H 4921, 26.[X.1925. Type. Chaptalia leptophylla Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe. Ekman 9559, 26.1V.1919. Type. Chaptalia mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 11, 1854. Type. Chaptalia mornicola Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Nouvelle Touraine, Chapelle Faure, in earth slopes. Ekman H 1413, 10.VIII.1924. Type. Chaptalia nipensis Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe. Ekman 3094, 14.X.1914. Type. Chaptalia obovata Wright Cuba. Wright s. n. Type. Chaptalia similis R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Jujuy, Abra de Palomar in Quebrada del Foro. von Hofsten 823, 16.X1.1901. Type. Chaptalia stuebelii Hieron. Ecuador, prov. Pichincha, mount Pichincha. Holmgren 297, 4.11.1920. Neotype. Chaptalia undulata Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif du Nord, St.-Louis du Nord, slope of Morne Baron. Ekman H 4696, 20. VIII.1925. Type. Chaptalia vegaensis Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Central, prov. de la Vega, Bonao, Loma Peguera. Ekman H 11480, 8.11.1929. Type. Chevreulia longipes Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 164, II-III.1857. Type. 40 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Chiliocephalum schimperi Benth. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], Semen. Schimper 890, 1852 ?. Type. Chionolaena arbuscula DC. var. hololeuca Baker ex Glaz. (see Achyrocline capitata) Brazil, Minas Geraes, Itatiaia. Glaziou 4843. Isolectotype. Chionolaena glaziouii Baker [Brazil] Prov. Rio de Janeiro. Glaziou 8769. Isolectotype. Chionolaena isabellae Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes, Itatiaia. Glaziou 6601. Lectotype. - Brazil, Minas Geraes, Itatiaia. Glaziou 4840. Paratype. Chionolaena jeffreyi H. Robinson Brazil, Bahia, Municipio de Rio Contas, Pico das Almas a 18 km NW de Rio de Contas, 1600-1850 m. King, Mori, dos Santos & Hage 8141, 24.VII.1979. Isotype. Chondrilla polydichotoma Ostenf. [Tibet] Gdlme-kati. S6tvattensjé vid nedre Tasim, 880 m. Hedin, 19.V.1900. Type. Chondrilla scoparia Rech. f., Aellen & Esfand. Iran, Baluchistan, inter Khash (Vasht) et Iranshahr (Bampur), 1500-1600 m. Rechinger, Aellen & Esfandiari 3950, 16-17.V.1948. Type. Chresta angustifolia Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 3802. Isotype. Chresta pycnocephala DC. [Brazil], Minas Geraes, Diamond District. Gardner 4819. Type. Chromolaena lundellii R. M. King & H. Robinson Guatemala, Dep. of Peten, Flores, bordering Lake Peten Itza. Contreras 7278, 10.XII.1967. Isotype. Chrysanthellina swartai Cass. (Verbesina mutica Sw.) Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Chrysanthellum erectum Andersson Galapagos. Andersson 176. Holotype. Chrysanthellum fagerlindii U. Eliasson Galapagos, Santiago. Fagerlind & Wibom 3426. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 41 Chrysanthellum mexicanum Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, banks of ravine near Guadalajara. Pringle 3259, 10.IX.1890. Isotype. Chrysanthellum weberbaueri Chung Peru, valley of the Mantara, below Colcabamba, dep. Huancavelica, prov. Tayacaja. Weberbauer 6465, III.1913. Isotype. Chrysanthemum carnosulum DC. var. filifolium Harv. [South Africa, Cape] Swellendam. Pappe s.n. Isolectotype. Chrysanthemum haematomma Lowe S. Deg. Lowe 832, 18.VI.1833. Isotype. Chrysanthemum lavandulaefolium (Fisch.) Mak. var. discoideum Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Kangting (Tachienlu) distr., Vaszeko, 1700 m. Smith 13302, 11.X1.1934. Cotype. Chrysanthemum rockii (Mattf.) Hand.-Mazz. var. amphisericeum Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Kangting (Tachienlu) distr., Vaszeko, 1700 m. Smith 13345, 11.X1.1934. Cotype. Chrysanthemum shahrudense Rechinger, Aellen & Esfand. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in jugo Khosh-Jaila, 70 km ab oppido Shahrud orientem versus. Rechinger, Aellen & Esfandiari 5416, 17. VI.1948. Type. Chrysocoma crassa Vell. Brazil, Parana. Jonsson 209a, 28.1V.1914. Neotype. Chrysocoma longifolia DC. [South Africa] Ebenezar, Sandhche, under 500 ft. Drége, XI. Isotype. Chrysocoma oblongifolia DC. [South Africa] Zwischen Hexriviersberg und Bokkeveld, auf der Bergflaiche und auf steinigen Hiigeln, 3000-4000 ft. Drége, IX. Isotype. Chrysocoma schlechteri Bayer [South Africa] Sunkfontein, in collibus, 900 ft., Schlechter 11076, 4. 1X.1897. Isotype. Chrysodiscus niveus Steetz [Western Australia] In solo sublimoso sterili silvae illustris districus Peel. Preiss 69, 5.XI.1840. Holotype. 42 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Chrysopsis longii Femald USA, SE Virginia, Southampton Co., 7 miles S of Franklin. Townsend 7725, 12.X.1937. Topotype. Chthonocephalus pseudevax Steetz [Western Australia] In solo limoso-arenoso ad fluvium Avon haud longe ab urbicula York. Preiss 2414, [X.1839. Isolectotype. Chthonocephalus viscosus P. S. Short Western Australia, c. 18 km from Bandya homestead, along road to Laverton. Short 1541, 21. VIII.1982. Isotype. Chuquiraga arcuata Harling Ecuador, prov. Canar, between Biblian and Canar, edge of thicket. Asplund 17679, 21.[X.1955. Holotype. Chuquiraga armata Koster Bolivia, Strauch an steinigen Abhangen bei Pojos. Herzog 2023, IV.1911. Type. Chuquiraga aurea Skottsb. [Argentina] Patagonia, Puerto San José. Dusén 5346, 11.XII.1904. Type. Chuguiraga insignis H.B.K. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5517, 1857-1859. Type. Chuquiraga mattogrossensis Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Areca pr. Cuyaba. Malme 1646, 2.V1.1894. Type. Chuquiraga popayanensis Hieron. Ecuador, prov. Pichincha, Pululagua. Asplund 6770, 6.VI.1939. Neotype. Ciceronia chaptalioides Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, at Rio Piloso, on earth banks along the river. Ekman 15078, 9.[X.1922. Type. Cineraria albomontana Hilliard South Africa, E Cape, 3027 CB Lady Gray distr. Witteberg, Jouberts Pass, 7500-7700 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 12177, 18.1.1979. Isotype. Cineraria aurita L'HErit. Madeira. Masson s. n. Isotype. Cineraria bergeriana Spr. {South Africa] Steinige Gegend der 2.Hdhe der Léwenriicken. Ecklon 107, X. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 43 Cineraria cruenta L'Hérit. [Canary Islands] Insulis Canariis. Masson s. n. Isotype. Cineraria densiflora R. E. Fries Kenya sept. pr. Kongoni river in parte inferiori sivae montanae, loco deusto (Mt. Aberdare exp.). Fries & Fries 1555, 13.11.1922. Type. Cineraria discolor Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Cineraria glabra Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Lectotype. Cineraria grandibracteata Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Richmond distr., ridge leading to Peak of Byme, c. 5000 ft. Hilliard 8095, 29.1V.1976. Isotype. Cineraria incana Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Lectotype. Cineraria laciniata Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Lectotype. Cineraria lucida Sw. Martinique. Fahlberg s. n. Type. Cineraria malvaefolia L'Hérit. [Azores] Insulis Azoribus. Masson s. n. Isotype. Cineraria tussilaginis L'Hérit. [Canary Islands] Insulis Canariis. Masson s. n. Isotype. Cineraria vagans Hilliard South Africa, E Cape, 3226 DA Stockenstrom distr., Katberg Pass, ca. 5500 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 12356, 24.1.1979. Isotype. Cineraria vallis-pacis Dinter ex Merxm. [Namibia] South West Africa, Friedental. Dinter 7989, 1.1.1935. Isotype. Cirsium clokeyi Blake USA, Nevada, Clark Co., Charleston Mts., ridge near peak, 3200-3350 m. Clokey 7456, 6.VIII.1937. Isotype. Clibadium latifolium Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, banks in river Buritaca, 2 miles from sea. Smith 2014, 25.IX. Isotype. 44 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Clibadium pallidum Diels Ecuador, prov. Napo, Pastaza, Poyo. Sydow 807, 6.11.1938. Isotype. Clibadium sprucei S. F. Blake Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5826, 1857-1859. Isotype. Cnicus excelsior Robins. Mexico, San Luis Potosi, amongst shrubs, low lands, Hacienda de Angostura. Pringle 3768, 11.VII.1891. Type. Cnicus imbricatus Robins. & Seam. Mexico, Oaxaca, Sierra de Clavellinas, 9000 ft. Pringle 6006, X.1894. Type. Cnicus pringlei Watson Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Sierra Madre near Monterey. Pringle 2507, 17.VI.1889. Type. Cnicus purpuratus Maxim. Japonia (Nippon) Fudziyama. Tschonoski s. n., 1864. Type. Cnicus tolucanus Robins. & Seam. Mexico, State of Mexico, Sierra de las Cruces. Pringle 4308, 28. VIII.1892. Type. Cnicus velatus Watson Mexico, State of Mexico, Flor de Maria, low meadows. Pringle 3228, 31. VIII.1890. Type. Coleosanthus axillaris Greene USA, New Mexico, in and around the S end of the Black Range, 1 mile N of Hillsboro, Sierra Co. Metcalfe 1446, 2.X.1904. Type. Comptonanthus subcarnosus B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., 4 miles N. of Holriver bridge, Moedverloor. Nordenstam 894, 10. VIII.1962. Isotype. Conyza arvensis Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Conyza berteroana Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Conyza canescens Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 45 Conyza chilensis Spr. var. guaranitica Chodat & Hassler Paraguay. Hassler 8338. Isotype. Conyza consanguinea Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Conyza dumetorum Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Conyza linifolia Phil. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi s. n. Type. Conyza lurida J. A. Schmidt [Cape Verde Isl.] In rupestribus ins. S$. Antonii. Schmidt s. n., [I.1851. Isotype. Conyza modesta Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Conyza pallidiflora R. E. Fries [Kenya] Mt Kenya occid., prope Forest Station, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 1165, 21.1.1922. Type. Conyza pratensis Phil. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi s. n. Type. Conyza purpurascens Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Conyza rigida Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Lectotype. Conyza rubricaulis R. E. Fries [Kenya] Mt Kenya occid., prope Forest station, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 375, 26.XII.1921. Type. Conyza theodori R. E. Fries [Kenya] Mt Kenya occid., regio bambusina inferior, 2500 m. Fries & Fries 1209, 27.1.1922. Type. Coreopsis congregata Blake Mexico, Sinaloa, Trail El Batel to Pico del Aquila. Sierra Madre Mts, 1230 m. Mexia 445, 14.X1.1925. Cotype. Coreopsis cuneifolia Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, dry rocky mountains above Etzatlan. Pringle 8781, 2.X.1903. Type. 46 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Coreopsis macbridei Shertf Peru, Huanuco. Macbride 3504, 25.IV.1923. Isotype. Coreopsis prestinaria Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], Tigre (plantae Adoenses). Schimper 62, 19.[X.1837. Isolectotype. Coreopsis pringlei Robins. Mexico, Queretaro, dry ledges, San Juan del Rio, 6800 ft. Pringle 10050, 8.IX.1905. Isotype. Coreopsis schimperi O. Hoffm. (Bidens carinata) Abyssinia [Ethiopia], Gaffat. Schimper 1386, 15.X.1863. Isolectotype. Coreopsis steppia Steetz Mozambique, Quelimane distr., Lugela-Mocuba distr., Namagoa Estate. Faulkner Kew 10. Isoneotype. Coreopsis suaveolens Sherff Chile, prov. Tarapaca, dep. Tarapaca, Cord. de Lallinca, alt. ca. 3800 m. Werdermann 1114, III.1926. Isotype. Cotula abyssinica Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in campis humidis Poae abyssinicae prope rivulum Maitra. Schimper 137, 3.X1.1837. Isolectotype. Cotula paludosa Hilliard South Africa, E Cape, Barkly East distr., Rhodes to Naude's Nek, 8600 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 6702, 22.11.1971. Isotype. Cotula pilulifera L. fil. South Africa, Cape Prov., Laingsburg-P. Albert Div., Nat. Rd over Dwyka River. Nordenstam 161, 7.VI.1962. Neotype. Cotula socialis Hilliard South Africa, E Cape, Barkly East div., Rhodes to Naude's Nek, 7800 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 6680, 21.11.1971. Isotype. Cotula umbellata L. f. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Isotype. Cousinia acanthophysa Rech. f. Iraq, distr. Mosul (Kurdistan), ad confines Turciae prov. Hakari in dit. pagi Sharanish. Rechinger 10922, 4-9. VII.1957. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 47 Cousinia actinia Boiss. Afghanistan. Griffith 3276. Type. Cousinia algurdina Rech. f. Iraq, distr. Erbil (Kurdistan), Mons Helgurd ad confines Persiae, in valle supra pagum Nowanda. Rechinger 11465, 10-14. VIII.1957. Type. Cousinia ammophila Rech. f. E Afghanistan, Ghazni, ad marginem orientalem altoplanitiei Dasht-i Nawar, 3000 m. Rechinger 37300, 18. VII.1967. Type. Cousinia annua C. Winkl. Turcestan, inter puteos Ischak-rabat & Kafarak. Regel s. n. 12-23.V.1884. Type. Cousinia arachnoidea Fisch. & Mey. Songoria. Richter 1648, 1847. Type. Cousinia arctotidifolia Bunge var. gracilescens Bornm. & Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, Bizg, in aridissimis. Rechinger 1393, 4-6. VII.1937. Type. Cousinia arctotidifolia Bunge var. taraxacifolia Bornm. & Gauba Iran, prov. Khorasan, inter Nishpur et Meshhed, 1000-1300 m. Rechinger 1333, 2. VII.1937. Type. Cousinia arida C. Winkl. Afghanistan, Hari-rud valley. Aitchinson 740, 28.VII.1885. Type. Cousinia cylindracea Boiss. [Iran] Persia australis, in lapidosis planitiei editae Kakan in m. Kuh-Daéna. Kotschy 671, 17. VII.1842. Type. Cousinia cymbolepis Boiss. [Iran] Pl. alepp. kurd. moss., in rupestribus superiorum regionum m. Gara Kurdist. Kotschy 380, 6. VIII.1841. Type. Cousinia decumbens Rech. f. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in declivibus australibus montium Shahvar ad Nekarman, supra Rahé. Rechinger 6003, 20-26. VII.1948. Type. Cousinia dipterocarpa Bornm. & Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, montes Kopet Dagh inter Kucan et Lutfabad, in jugo Alamli, 2000 m. Rechinger 1665, 14-15. VII.1937. Type. 48 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Cousinia drusorum Bomm. & Samuelss. Palestina borealis, lava fields near Shahbah, 1200 m. Dinsmore 11043, 28.VI1.1932. Type. Cousinia eryngioides Boiss. [Iran] Persia. Kotschy 623. Type. Cousinia esfandiarii Rech. f. & Aell. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in jugo Khosh-Jaila, 70 km ab oppid. Shahrud orient. versus, 2000-2200 m. Rechinger, Aellen & Esfandiari 5426, 17.VI.1948. Type. Cousinia freynii Bornm. & Sint. Regio transcaspica, Aschabad, Suluklii (Saratowka), ad fines Persiae. Sintenis 683, 2. VII.1900. Type. Cousinia fulgens Bornm. & Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, Kopet-Dagh, in jugo Alamli, 2000 m. Rechinger 1669, 15. VII.1937. Type. Cousinia glauciifolia M. Kult. Asia media, montes meridionales, Sogdiano-transoxanae, montium Kuhitang supra pagum Kizyl-alma. Popov & Vvedensky 481, 28. VI.1927. Type. Cousinia gracilis Boiss. [Iran] Persia australis, in alpe Kuh-Delu. Kotschy 563, VI.1842. Type. Cousinia griffithiana C. Winkl. Afghanistan. Griffith 3265. Type. Cousinia heteroloba Rech. f. Afghanistan, prov. Qataghan (Katagan) Pul-i Khumri (Gomri) in valli fluvii Qunduz, 700 m. Rechinger 16516, 11.VI.1962. Type. Cousinia heterophylla Boiss. Afghanistan. Griffith 3277. Type. Cousinia hybrida Rech. f. (Cousinia crispa x sphaerocephala) Iran, prov. Mazanderan, distr. Nur, inter Kamaraband et jugum Naftab, 3000 m. Rechinger 6467, 8. VIII.1948. Type. Cousinia insignis Rech. f. C Afghanistan, Deh Kundi, in saxosis 10 km W of Shahrestan, versus Deh Kundi. Rechinger 36810, 2. VII.1967. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 49 Cousinia irritans Rech. f. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in declivibus australibus montium Shahvar supra Nekarman (Nigarman). Rechinger 5955, 20-26. VII.1948. Type. Cousinia kirrindica Bornm. & Rech. f. Iran, inter Kermanshah et Kirrind, substr. calc. Rechinger 2136, ewA937: Type. Cousinia lachnosphaera Bunge var. thionandra Bornm. & Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, inter Meshed et Fariman, 1000-1300 m. Rechinger 1355, 4. VII.1937. Type. Cousinia leptocephala Fisch. & Mey. Turcomania. Karelin misit. Type. Cousinia leptomera Rech. f. Afghanistan, prov. Ghorat, in declivibus borealibus montis Kuh-Tscheling- Safed-Daraq, a Parjuman. Rechinger 19068, 31.VII-1.VIII.1962. Type. Cousinia leucantha Bornm. & Sint. Regio transcaspica, Kisil-Arwat, Karakala, ad summum montem Sundsodagh. Sintenis 1945, 12.VI.1901. Type. Cousinia libanotica DC. Afghanistan. Griffith 3263. Type. Cousinia malacophylla Rech. f. Afghanistan, prope pagum Dorahi Tarbulak inter Panjao et Lal. Rechinger 18794, 25.VII.1962. Type. Cousinia meshhedensis Bornm. & Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, inter Meshed et Turbat-e Haidari, inter Robat-Safid et Turbat-e Haidari. Rechinger 1567, 10-11. VII.1937. Type. Cousinia nekarmanica Rech. f. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in declivibus austral. montium Shahvar ad Nekarman (Nigarman). Rechinger 5820. 20-26. VII.1948. Type. Cousinia oligocephala Boiss. [Iran] Persia australis, ad latera in merid. spectantia jugi, Posan-Pir dicti in alpe Kuh-Daéna. Kotschy 693, 20. VII.1842. Type. Cousinia onopordon Freyn & Sint. Armenia turcica, Sipikordagh, in declivis vers. Sipikor. Sintenis 3285, 25.VII.1890. Type. 50 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Cousinia oreodoxa Bormmm. & Sint. Regio transcaspica, Aschabad, Suluklii (Saratowka), ad fines Persiae. Sintenis 1000, 30. VII.1900. Type. Cousinia porphyrostephana Rech. f. E. Afghanistan, Salang N Charikar. Rechinger 31311, 25.VI.1965. Type. Cousinia pseudaffinis M. Kult. Asia media, deserta meridionalis, Margiano-transoxana, inter st. v. f. Kizyl- tepe et pag. Malik. Popov 485, 1.VI.1926. Type. Cousinia rechingerae Bormm. Iran, prov. Khorasan, in montibus inter Budjnurd et Morawe Tappeh. Rechinger 1927, 25-27. VII.1937. Type. Cousinia rechingerorum Bomm. Iran, prov. Khorasan, in monte Kuh-e Bizg, 1600 m. Rechinger 1418, 4- 6. VII.1937. Type. Cousinia rosea M. Kult. Asia media, montes meridionales, Sogdiano-transoxanae, prope pag Bova- schady etc. Granitov & Kultiassov 486, 25.VI.1927. Type. Cousinia salangensis Rech. f. E Afghanistan, in declivibus meridionalibus jugi Salang N Charikar. Rechinger 31300, 25.VI.1965. Type. Cousinia scariosa Regel Afghanistan. Griffith 3273. Type. Cousinia shahrestanica Rech. f. C Afghanistan, Deh Kundi, 3-30 km NE Shahrestan, 2200 m. Rechinger 36730, 1-2. VII.1967. Type. Cousinia shahvarica Rech. f. Iran, prov. Gorgan (Asterabad) in decl. boreal. montium Shahvar prope Hadjilang, 2600 m. Rechinger 6205, 26-27. VII.1948. Cotype. Cousinia stenocephala Boiss. Pl. Mesopot., Kurdist. & Mossul. Kotschy 400, 1841. Type. Cousinia Strictissima Rech. f. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in decl. austr. montium Shahvar ad Nekarman, versus Dihi, 2300-2500 m. Rechinger 5950, 20-26. VII.1948. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 51 Cousinia syrdarjensis M. Kult. Asia media, montes meridionales, Tian-schan occidentalis, prope urbem Taschkent. Vvedensky 488, 22.V1.1928. Type. Cousinia tricolor Rech. f. Afghanistan, prov. Ghorat, Dolaini, Darreh Garmak, inter Qala Chahrak et Naourak, 2540 m. Rechinger 18904, 27. VII.1962. Type. Cousinia triflora Schrenk Soongarei, in montibus Chontau. Schrenk 250. Type. Cousinia vavilovii M. Kult. Asia media, prov. Syr-Darja, distr. Aulie-ata, in montibus Alexandri prope Utsch-bulak. Popov 198, 7. VII.1924. Type. Cousinia verticillata Bunge var. major Boiss. Afghanistan. Griffith 3282. Type. Crepis barbigera Leiberg USA, Washington, near Alkali Lake, Douglas Co., 400 m. Sandberg & Leiberg 313, 25. VI.1893. Type. Crepis boliviensis Wedd. Bolivia, prov. de Tomina, dep. de Chuquisaca, in monte Curi. Weddell 3738, XII.1845. Holotype fragment and photograph. Crepis dobrujica Babcock [Romania] Dobrudscha, Mahmudie. Sintenis s. n., 16.V1.1874. Type. Crepis filiformis Dryander Madeira. Masson s. n. Isotype. Crepis flexiscapa Rech. f. Creta, distr. Sitia. In saxosis calc. promontorii Sidero. Rechinger 12621, 8.V.1942. Type. Crepis foetida L. ssp. sitiaca Rech. f. Creta, distr. Sitia, in glareosis calc. litoralis australis infra Achladi. Rechinger 12730, 10.V.1942. Type. Crepis fontiana Babcock Morocco, prope El Araix, in herbosis. Font Quer 740, 19.11.1930. Type. Crepis grammolepis Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan. montes Kopet Dagh inter Kucan et Lutfabad. Rechinger 1677, 14-15. VII.1937. Type. 52 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Crepis kerneri Rech. f. var. dérfleri Rech. f. N Albanien, distr. Sala. Im Felsgerdlle ober Bjeska maze, nérdl. von Kbata, 1900 m. Dorfler 257, 15.VII.1916. Type. Crepis kilimandscharica O. Hoffm. var. meruensis R. E. Fries E. Africa, Meru, 3500-4000 m, Sjéstedt, 1.1906. Type. Crepis kurdica Rech. f. Iraq, distr. Erbil (Kurdistan), montes Qandil ad confines Persiae, supra lacum Goam-e Kirmosoran. Rechinger 11128, 28. VII-1.VIII.1957. Type. Crepis macrorhiza Lowe ex Hooker Madeira. Masson s. n. Isotype. Crepis palestina (Boiss.) Bornm. ssp. transjordanica Rech. f. Palestina, Transjordania, Wadi Shaib, in colle stepposo lapidoso, 300 m. Samuelsson 2545, 26.III.1933. Type. Crepis poeppigii Sch. Bip. var. magellanica Sch. Bip. Magellanica, prope Sandy Point. Lechler 1144. XII.1852-I.1853. Isotype. Crepis smithiana Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taining (Ngata), 3600 m. Smith 11746. 4.1X.1934. Cotype. Crepis succulenta Dryander Madeira. Masson s. n. Isotype. Culcitium argenteum Dusén Patagonia, Rio Fosiles in terra nuda. Dusén 5962. 27.III.1905. Type. Culcitium rex Sandwith Venezuela, Merida, Paramo de Conejos. Hanbury-Tracy 151. 25.1X.1938. Type. Cullumia adpressifolia Sond. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Rivierzonder Einde. Zeyher 3024 a. Type. Cullumia selago Roessler {South Africa] Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, Zwartberg, 2000 ft. Schlechter 9782. 20.XII.1896. Isotype. Cullumia sulcata (Thunb.) Less. var. intercedens Roessler {South Africa] Zwellendam, Rivier-zondereinde, Appelskraal, Ecksteen, 500-4000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 90. 9, LX. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 53 Cyanthillium cinereum (Less.) H. Robins. var. ovatum Isawumi Madagascar. Thunberg (?) s. n., (ex herb. Swartz). Holotype. Cymophila hintonii Turner & Powell Mexico, Hizontla, Coalcoman distr. Hinton 12590. 17.X1.1938. Isotype. Cynara glomerata Thunb. Sine loco. Isotype. - Sine loco. Thunberg s. n. Isotype. Cynara horrida Aiton Insula Porto Santo prope Madeira. Masson s. n. Lectotype. Cynara humilis L. var. lacinulata Brotero Sine loco, Broterus s. n. Lectotype. Dendroseris litoralis Skottsberg [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Santa Clara. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 342, 26.1.1917. Type. Dendroseris regia Skottsberg [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 570, 25.11.1917. Type. Dichrocephala alpina R. E. Fries Kenya, Mt Aberdare, pr. Sattima, 3000 m. Fries & Fries 2418, 15.III.1922. Type. Dielitzia tysonii P. S. Short Western Australia, 17.2 km NE of 'Nallen' on 'Yarrabubba’' road. Lander 1389, 23. VIII.1986. Isotype. Dimorphotheca caulescens Harv. [South Africa] Cape, cis-Gariepina, Zuurepoort, ndrdliche Grenze der Stormbergen, 3000-5000 ft. Zeyher 112.11, XI. Lectotype. Dimorphotheca montana T. Norl. var. venusta T. Norl. South Africa, Cape Prov., Paarl Div., Wemmershoek Pk, 1200-1500 m, Esterhuysen 11340, 31.XII.1944. Isotype. Dimorphotheca venusta (T. Norl.) T. Norl. var. amoena (T. Norl.) T. Norl. South Africa, Cape Prov., Worcester Div., Hex River Mts, Fonteintjiesberg - Sentinel, 1700 m, Esterhuysen 22210, 1.X1.1953. Isotype. 54 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Dimorphotheca zeyheri Sond. {South Africa, O.F.S.] Trans-Garipina, Nieuwejaarsspruit, zwischen Garip und Caledonrivier, am Fuss der Witbergen, 4000-5000 ft. Zeyher 114.10., X. Herb. Sonder. Holotype. Dinoseris salicifolia Griseb. Argentina, Jujuy. Lorentz & Hieronymus 1012-14, IV.1873. Type. Diplostemma acaulis Sch. Bip. [Sudan] Locis arenosis planitiei ad montem Cordofanum Arasch-Cool (Iter Nubicum). Kotschy 104, 2.X.1839. Type. Disparago anomala Schltr. {South Africa] Reg. occid., Papiesvlei, 500 ft. Schlechter 10443, 14.IV.1897. Type. Disparago barbata Koekemoer {South Africa] Cape prov., Worcester distr., Matroosberg, 5000-6000 ft. Esterhuysen 28615, 13.X1.1960. Isotype. Disparago gongylodes Kockemoer South Africa, Cape, 3319 AA Worcester, Porterville distr., Gt. Winterhoek Forest Reserve on plateau on 24 Rivers Mountains. Esterhuysen 35788, 15. VIII.1982. Isotype. Dolichogyne acaulis Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 211, 1858-1859. Type. Dolichogyne rigida Wedd. Bolivia, La Paz. Mandon 210, 1858. Type. Doria alata Thunb. {South Africa] Cap b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Doria cneorifolia DC. {South Africa, Cape, Kamiesberg]. Drege s. n. Type. Doria kraussii Sch. Bip. [South Africa] Cape, Aasvogelberg. Drége s. n. Type. Doria perfoliata Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Dusenia patagonica Hoffm. [Argentina] Patagonia. Dusén 5406, 16.XII.1904. Types. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 55 Dymondia margarethae Compton South Africa, flats south of Bredasdorp. Dymond s. n. Holotype fragment. Echinops hololeucus Rech. f. Afghanistan, prov. Ghorat, inter Daulat Yar et Qala Qansi (Tschaktscharan), 2200 m. Rechinger 18833, 26. VII.1962. Type. Echinops myriocephalus Rech., Aellen & Esfand. Iran, Prov. Kerman et Fars, inter jugum Cah Coghuk (Cafut) et Tarum, 1400 m. Rechinger, Aellen & Esfandiari 3506, 28.1V.1948. Type. Eclipta filicaulis Schum. E Guinea. Thonning s. n. Type. Eclipta sessilis Sw. Jamaica. Swartz. s. n. Type. Eclopes glutinosa DC. [South Africa] Cape. Drége s. n. Isotype. Egana pallida Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Elephantopus angustifolius Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Elephantopus palustris Gardner [Brazil] Diamond District, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4836. Type. Elephantopus pratensis Wright Cuba. Wright 2793, 1860-1864. Isotype. - Cuba. Wright s. n. Type. Elytropappus ruschianus Dinter [Namibia] Deutsch Siidwest-Afrika, Lichtenstein. Dinter 3513, 10.V.1922. Type. Emilia kikuyorum R. E. Fries Kenya occid., pr. Forest Station, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 302, 25.X1I.1921. Type. Encelia adenophora Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, fields and copses, Tequila. Pringle 4602, [IX-X.1893. Isolectotype. Encelia deltoidea Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, Playa Brava, on seashore rocks and occasionally in sand. Smith 594. XI. Isotype. 56 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Encelia glutinosa Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, Las Hoyas Canyon, 4500 ft. Pringle 6024, 2.X1.1894. Isotype. Encelia hispida Andersson Galapagos, Chatham at Charly. Andersson 171. Isotype. Encelia hypargyrea Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, limestone ledges, La Hoya Canyon, 5000 ft. Pringle 6142, 2.X1.1894. Type. Encelia pringlei Fernald Mexico, Hidalgo, hillsides above Pachuca, 9000 ft. Pringle 8248, 14.1X.1899. Type. Encelia rhombifolia Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, dry calcareous hills, Las Cedas, 6000 ft. Pringle 4813, VIII.1894. Type. Encelia squarrosa Greenm. Mexico, Guerrero, mountains above Iguala, 4000 ft. Pringle 8390, 11.X.1900. Type. Encelia suffrutescens R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Jujuy. Fries 926, 16.XII.1901. Isotype. Epaltes mattfeldii Urban Cuba, prov. Pinar del Rio, in pinelands at Laguna El Perro, in slightly moist, sandy places. Ekman 18125, 18.X1.1923. Type. Erechtites missionum Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 744, 1.1V.1893. Type. Eremanthus glomeratus Less. Brazil, prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell II 165, 21. VII.1862. Type. Eremanthus labordeii Glaz. Brazil, Ponte Alta. Glaziou 21645. Type. Eremanthus plantaginifolium Less. Brazil, prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 668, 9.X1.1865. Type. Eremanthus scapigerus Baker Brazil, prov. Minas Geraes, Pallos. Regnell III 671, VIII.1865. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 57 Eremanthus uniflorus MacLeish & Schumacher Brazil, Goias, 33 km N of Alto Paraiso towards Cavalcante. Martinelli, Smith, Stutts & MacLeish 736, 14.X.1980. Isotype. Erigeron acer L. ssp. phaeocephalus Rech. f. Afghanistan, prov. Bamian, Band-i Amir, ad lacum Band-i Panir, 2800 m. Rechinger 18389, 14. VII.1962. Isotype. Erigeron aellenii Rech. f. var. hirsutifolius Rech. f. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in declivibus australibus montium Shahvar, 3500-3900 m. Rechinger 6010 a, 20-26. VII.1948. Type. Erigeron alaskanus Cronq. Alaska, Nome, rocky hillside. Anderson 3762, 3.VII.1938. Type. Erigeron arctophilus Rech. f. (see Erigeron ursinus) Erigeron bizgensis Rech. f. (see Erigeron chionophilus var. araneoso-floccosus) Erigeron caeruleus Urban Santo Domingo, prope Constanza. von Tiirckheim 3448, 1910. Type. Erigeron canescens Sch. Bip. var. arenosa Sch. Bip. Bolivia, La Paz. Mandon 220, IV.1857. Type. Erigeron capillipes Ekman Cuba, prov. Sta. Clara, mountains of the Siguanéa-Trinidad group. Ekman 18495, 14.11.1924. Type. Erigeron cedretorum Rech. f. NW Pakistan, Swat, Shangla, 2050 m, in apertis Cedretorum. Rechinger 30653, 2.VI.1965. Isotype. Erigeron chiangii Nesom var. lamprocaulis Nesom Mexico, Coahuila, Mpio. M. Muzquiz, 130 km NW of Muzquis on Coa Hwy. Nesom 7408, 3.VI.1992. Isotype. Erigeron chionophilus Boiss. var. araneoso-floccosus Rech. f. (Erigeron bizgensis Rech. f.) Iran, prov. Khorasan, in monte Kuh-e Bizg, in rupium fissuris, 2300 m. Rechinger 1471, 4-6. VII.1937. Type. Erigeron denallii A. Nels. Alaska, Mt McKinley National Park, Savage River. Nelson & Nelson 4016, 3. VIII.1939. Type fragment. 58 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Erigeron dissectus Urban Santo Domingo, prope Constanza. von Tiirckheim 3061, 1910. Type. Erigeron domingensis Urban Santo Domingo, prope Constanza. von Tiirckheim 3447, 1910. Type. Erigeron elongatum Ledeb. Altai. Coll. ignot. Type. Erigeron eriocephalus Vahl Groenlandia septentrionalis. Coll. ignot. Type. Erigeron gormanii Greene Yukon, Fort Selkirk. Gorman 1066, 28.VI.1899 Isotype fragment and photograph. Erigeron hirtellum Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua, Los Molles Novium. Philippi s. n. 1862. Type. Erigeron hultenianus Spongberg Alaska, 11 miles N. of Anchorage, Campbell Creek valley. Strutz s. n. 7. VIII.1965. Holotype. Erigeron hyperboreus Greene Alaska and Yukon, Porcupine River. Turner s. n., 1891. Paratype fragment. Erigeron inamoenus A. Nels. USA, Wyoming, Kemerer. Nelson 4680, 13.V1.1898. Type fragment and photograph. Erigeron ingae Skottsb. [ Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 391, 15.1. 1917. Type: Erigeron ingae Skottsb. var. innocentium Skottsb. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 557, 911.1917. Type. Erigeron inornatus Gray f. subradiatus Blake USA, California, Eldorado Co., Tahoe Tavern, 6225 ft. Blake 10302, 15. VIII.1927. Type. Erigeron jamaicense Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 59 Erigeron limnophilon Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, La Paz. Mandon 225, IV-V.1857. Type. - Mandon 226, IV.1857 April. Type. Erigeron linifolium Willd. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5890, 1857-1859. Type. Erigeron luteoviridis Skottsb. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 558, 7.111.1917. Type. - [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera, Cordon. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 500, 15.II.1917. Type. Erigeron mackenzieana Porsild Alaska and Yukon, Mackenzie R. delta. Porsild 729 b, 18. VII.1934. Type fragment. Erigeron mancus Rydb. USA, SW Utah, La Sal mountains, 3300-3600 m. Rydberg & Garrett 8671, 7.VII.1911. Type fragment and photograph. Erigeron mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 227, IV.1857. Type. Erigeron muirii A. Gray Alaska, Cape Thompson. Muir s. n., 1881. Type. Erigeron niveus Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 221, II-III.1858. Type. Erigeron ocoensis Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Sierra de Ocoa, prov. de Azua, San José de Ocoa. Ekman H 11719, 1.J1.1929. Type. Erigeron pampeanus Parodi Argentina, La Plata. Parodi 11309, 26.X.1933. Type. Erigeron paucilobus Urban Cuba, prov. Pinar del Rio, Pinar de Cajalbana, towards the top of the mountain, edge of brook. Ekman 17362, 28. VIII.1923. Type. Erigeron pazensis Sch. Bip. Bolivia, La Paz. Mandon 144, 8.1.1860. Type. Erigeron plesiogeron Rech. f. E Afghanistan, prov. Jaji, inter Dre Kalla et Qasim Khel, 3100 m. Rechinger 32316, 11.VII.1965. Isotype. 60 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Erigeron psilocaulis Urban Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Central, prov. de Azua, San Juan, Lomas de la Mediania. Ekman H 13597, 16.[X.1929. Type. Erigeron regnellii Sch. Bip. Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 1142, 21.1.1902. Isotype. Erigeron scabrum Thunb. Loco ignoto. Thunberg s. n. Isotype. Erigeron shahvaricus Rech. f. Iran, prov. Shahrud-Bustam, in declivibus australibus montium Shahvar. Rechinger 6010 b, 20-26. VII.1948. Type. Erigeron sodiroi Hieron. Ecuador. Coll. ignot. Type fragment. Erigeron thrincioides Griseb. Cuba occ. Wright 513, 1863. Type. Erigeron tripolioides Phil. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi 857. Type. Erigeron turricola Skottsb. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 483c, 14.11.1917. Type. - [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera, Las Torres. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 483, 14-15.II.1917. Type. Erigeron ursinus Rech. f. Iran, prov. Gorgan (Asterabad), in decliv. borealibus montium Shahvar prope Hadjilang, 2400-2600 m. Rechinger 6137, 26-27. VII.1948. Isotype. Eriocephalus hoffmannianus Schltr [South Africa] Africa australis, reg. occidentalis, Boter-Kloof, in collibus, 2300 ft. Schlechter 10888, 17. VIII.1897. Type. Eriocephalus xerophilus Schltr [South Africa] Africa australis, Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, Matjes Rivier, 2500 ft. Schlechter 8842, 4.[X.1896. Type. Eriosphaera dubia DC. [South Africa] Witbergen. Drége s. n. Isotype. Eriosphaera umbellata Turcz. [South Africa, Cape] Rivier Zonder Einde. Zeyher 2891, LX. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 61 Erymophyllum glossanthus P. G. Wilson Western Australia, 46 km W of Warriedar Homestead. Wilson 12278, 26.[X.1986. Isotype. Espeletia annemariana Cuatrec. Colombia, Boyaca, Carretera Vado Hondo-Labranzagrande, alto de Mogotes. Cleef 9296, 2.1V.1973. Isotype. Espeletia cleefii Cuatrec. Colombia, Boyaca, Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Boqueron del Cusiri, vertienta W. Superparamo. Cleef 5922, 6.X.1972. Isotype. Espeletia grandiflora H. & B. var. boyacana Cuatrec. Colombia, Boyaca, Paramo de La Rusia, NW-N de Duitama Serrania Negra. Cleef 6955, 10.X.1972. Isotype. Espeletia grandiflora H. & B. var. cayetana Cuatrec. Colombia, Cundinamarca, Paéramo entre Cogua y San Cayetano, cercanias de la Laguna Seca. Cleef 6508, 17.X1.1972. Isotype. Espeletia lopeai Cuatrec. var. lopezii forma alticola Cuatrec. Colombia, Boyaca, Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Paramo Concavo. Cleef 8547. 25.11.1973. Isotype. Espeletia pycnophylla Cuatrec. ssp. angelensis Cuatrec. Ecuador, proc. Carchi, Paramo del Angel, alt. 3400 m. Asplund 7078, 21.VI.1939. Holotype. Espeletia pycnophylla Cuatrec. ssp. llanganatensis Cuatrec. Ecuador, proc. Tungurahua, Cordillera de Llanganates, near Las Torres, paramo. Asplund 9944, 23.X1.1939. Holotype. Espeletia rositae Cuatrec. var. monocephala Cuatrec. Colombia, Boyaca, Macizo alto N de Belén (Mnpio. Tutasa), Cerro Pan d'Azucar y vecinandes. Cleef 9824, 7.V.1973. Isotype. Ethulia struchium Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Eumorphia sericea Wood & Evans ssp. robustior Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, E Cape, 3127 BB Elliot distr., Fetcari Pass, 7500 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 12331, 22.1.1979. Isotype. Eupatorium adscendens Sch. Bip. Brazilia. Widgren 80. Type. 62 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Eupatorium amblyolepis Robins. Mexico, Morelos, Cool ledges, Sierra de Tepoxtlan, 7500 ft. Pringle 8034, 7.11.1899. Type. - Mexico, Morelos, Pargue. Pringle 9900, 20.X1.1902. Type. Eupatorium anethifolium DC. var. filifolium Dusén Brazil, Parana, Capao Grande, ad Fortaleza. Dusén 2904, 22.X1I.1903. Holotype. Eupatorium angusticeps Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre. Malme s. n., 3.III.1902. Type. Eupatorium azangorense Sch. Bip. Peru, Cordillera prope Bzangaro. Lechler 1776, 1.1854. Type. Eupatorium balansae Hieron. Paraguay. Balansa 734. II.1874. Cotype. Eupatorium billbergianum Beurl. [Panama] Porto Bello. Billberg 300. IV.1826. Type. Eupatorium brachiatum Sw. [West Indies] Guadeloupe, Forsstr6m s. n. Holotype. Eupatorium bracteatum Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Pernambuco, Dist. Rio Preto. Gardner 2900. Type. Eupatorium bullulatum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Croix-des-Bouquets, Badeau, steep mountain side, 1500 m. Ekman 7869, 16.II[.1927. Holotype. Eupatorium caaguazuense Hieron. Paraguay, Caaguazu. Balansa 951, 20.11.1876. Type. Eupatorium cabaionum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Civ. haiti, Massif de la Selle, Mourne Cabaio, in thickets on the Morne Cabaio road. Ekman H 1610, 24. VIII.1924. Lectotype. Eupatorium calderillense Hieron. Bolivia, Calderillo, 3000 m. Fiebrig 3522, 22.11.1904. Type. Eupatorium camachense Hieron. Bolivia, Camacho, 2500 m. Fiebrig 2861, 25.1V.1904. Type. Eupatorium chabrense Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif du Nord, Gros-Morne, Morne Chabre, top of the mountain, 1130 m. Ekman H 5002, 5.X.1925. Lectotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 63 Eupatorium chalceorithales Robins. Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra del Cobre. Ekman 7811, 6.X.1916. Type. Eupatorium chaparense Robins. Bolivia, Chapare, Cochabamba, 2300 m. Steinbach 9241, 18.11.1929. Type. Eupatorium chrysostictum Robins. Colombia, Las Nubes, near Santa Marta, 4500 ft. Scandent in thickets near stream. Smith 660, 7.II.1899. Isotype. Eupatorium conoclinanthium Hieron. Bolivia, Pinos bei Tarija, 2200 m. Fiebrig 3152, 21.11.1904. Type. Eupatorium cordifolium Sw. Jamaica, Swartz s. n. Type. Eupatorium cotacachense Hieron. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5805, 1857-1859. Isotype. Eupatorium crassirameum Robins. Mexico, Morelos, lava fields near Cuernavaca, 5000 ft. Pringle 8271, 16.11. & 29.1X.1899. Type. Eupatorium cuzcoense Hieron. Peru, above Quinua. Weberbauer 5548, V.1910. Type. Eupatorium decumbens Baker Brazil. Martius 814. Type. Eupatorium delpechianum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif des Matheux, l'Arcahaie, Morne Delpech, limestone crags at Caye-Combe. Ekman H 9327, 14.X1.1927. Isotype. Eupatorium desmophyllum Robins. Peru, Chavanillo, dry bank above the Rio Maranon. Macbride & Featherstone 1975, 17-26. VIII.1922. Type. Eupatorium dispar Robins. Peru, Dep. of Cusco, 'Pillahuata’, Cerro de Cusilluyoc, open rocky cliffs above river, 2200-2400 m. Pennell 13967, 3-6.V.1925. Type. Eupatorium dusenii Malme Brazil, Parana, Ponta Grossa, in silvula. Dusén 10303, 17.X.1910. Type. Eupatorium ekmanii Robins. Cuba, Prov. Oriente, prope Baracoa ad el Yunque. Ekman 3552, 20.X1.1914. Type. 64 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Eupatorium eleutherantherum Rusby var. microcephalum Hieron. Bolivia , Jaipa, 2900 m. Fiebrig 3089, 19.11.1904. Type. Eupatorium eriocarpum Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, Tomellin Canyon, 3000 ft. Pringle 6112, 22.X1I.1894. Type. Eupatorium esperanzae Hassler Paraguay, in campis siccis pr. Esperanza. Hassler (Rojas?) s. n., 10482a. Isotype. Eupatorium filifolium Hassler Paraguay, Caaguazu. Balansa 954, 29.III.1876. Type. Eupatorium flavidulum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, Morne Farmon, 1550 m. Ekman H 7456, 29.XII.1926. Lectotype. Eupatorium flavisetum Robins. var. asetosum Robins. Colombia, eastern Cordillera, Dept. Santander, western slope of Paramo Rico, 3300-3600 m, woods. Killip & Smith 17769, 15-19.1.1927. Type. Eupatorium geranifolium Urban Puerto Rico, Prope Aybonita. Sintenis 2837, 25.1.1885. Type. Eupatorium griseopubescens Dusén Brazil, Parana, Capao Grande. Dusén 4260, 19.II1.1904. Type. Eupatorium harrisii Urban Jamaica, Cinchona, 5000 ft. Harris 5624, 1900. Cotype. Eupatorium haughtii Robins. Peru, Dept. Peiera, Parinas Valley. Haught 275, 7.VII.1929. Type. Eupatorium havanense H.B.K. var. cardiomorphum Robins. Cuba, Prov. Pinar del Rio, Vinales, Sierra de Vinales, in Loma de la Bandera, jurassic limest. rocks. Ekman 18666, 9.III.1924. Type. Eupatorium havanense H.B.K. var. pubinerve Robins. Cuba, Prov. Oriente, Sierra Maestra. Ekman 5416, 16.1V.1915. Type. Eupatorium heterosquameum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Hoya de Enriquilla, prov. de Barahona, shore of Laguna del Fondo. Ekman H 9866, 17.1V.1928. Type. ~” Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 65 Eupatorium holguinense Robins. Cuba, Prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe prope Rio Piedra in pinetis loc. saxosis. Ekman 1810, 3-4. VII.1914. Type. Eupatorium horminoides Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4840, 1842. Type. Eupatorium hotteanum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbac, near Les Platons, in thickets. Ekman H 7591b, 4.1.1927. Lectotype. Eupatorium hymenolepis Robins. Mexico, Michoacan, falls of Tzararacua, 4000 ft. Pringle 10355, 28.1.1907. Type. Eupatorium iridolepis Robins. Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 615, 1898-1901. Isotype. Eupatorium iteophyllum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, top of Morne Farmon, c. 2200 m. Ekman H 7557, 3.1.1927. Lectotype. Eupatorium juninense Robins. Peru, La Merced, c. 2000 ft. Macbride 5583, 10-24. VIII.1923. Type. Eupatorium kleinioides H.B.K. var. latifolium Chodat & Hassler Paraguay, Corrientes. Hassler 5844, XII. Isotype. Eupatorium kleinioides H.B.K. var. microcephalum Chodat Paraguay, Arroyo Primero, Apa. Hassler 7786, X1.1903. Isotype. Eupatorium latipaniculatum Rusby Bolivia, Sacramento, Yungas. Bang 2386, 20. VIII.1894. Type. Eupatorium laxum Gardner Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes. Gardner 4856. Type. - [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 4224. Type. Eupatorium leucolithogenum Robins. Colombia, Mt. Chapon, extreme western part of Dept. Boyaca, north-west of Bogota. Lawrance 279, 2. VII.1932. Type. Eupatorium lithophilum Robins. Peru, Llata, about 7000 ft. Macbride & Featherstone 2235, 21. VIII.1922. Type. 66 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Eupatorium loefgrenii Robins. [Brazil] Brasilien, Sao Paulo. Léfgren 120, XI.1908. Type. Eupatorium longipetiolatum Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 257, VIII.1858-II.1859. Type. Eupatorium lorentzai Hieron. Argentina, Salta. Lorentz & Hieronymus s. n., III.1843. Type. Eupatorium lozanoanum Robins. Mexico, Hidalgo, barranca below Trinidad Iron Works, 5000 ft. Pringle 8942, 12. VII.1904. Isotype. Eupatorium macbridei Robins. Peru, Mito, about 9000 ft. Macbride & Featherstone 1742, 23.VII- 14. VIII.1922. Type. Eupatorium macranthum Sw. [West Indies] Martinique, Fahlberg s. n. Type. Eupatorium magdalense Robins. Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 1993. Isotype. Eupatorium mallotum Robins. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 249, V.1858-V.1859. Isotype. Eupatorium mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 205. XII.1858. Type. Eupatorium margaritense Hassler Paraguay, in campis 'Senados' prope Cerro Margerite. Hassler 11025. Isotype. Eupatorium megaphyllum Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 692, 1860. Lectotype. Eupatorium mexiae Robins. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Distr. Carangola, three leagues of Areponga, Fazenda da Gramma. Mexia 4226, 25.1.1930. Type. Eupatorium microchaeteum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, Mome Formon. Ekman H 7435, 27.XII.1926. Lectotype. Eupatorium montanum Sw. Jamaica, Swartz s. n. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 67 Eupatorium mucronatum Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 3825. Type. Eupatorium nemorense Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 253, III.I'V.1869. Isotype. Eupatorium nervosum Sw. Jamaica, Swartz s. n. Type. Eupatorium nipense Robins. Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe. Ekman 1976, 13.VII.1914. Type. Eupatorium nitidum DC. [Brazil] Bahia. Salzman 259. Type. Eupatorium paraguariense Hieron. Paraguay. Balansa 934, 25.III.1875. Type. Eupatorium parviflorum Sw. Jamaica, Swartz s. n. Type. Eupatorium paucicrenatum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, massif de la Hotte, western group, Jérémie. Ekman H 10394, 22. VII.1928. Lectotype. Eupatorium paucidentatum Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 248, 1858-1859. Type. Eupatorium picturatum Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 752, 3.1V.1893. Type. Eupatorium pitonianum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif du Nord, Port-de-Paix, Haut-Piton, hard limestone, c. 1100 m. Ekman H 5138, 2.X1.1925. Isotype. Eupatorium platychaetum Urban Jamaica, Holly Mount, Mt Diablo. Harris 8985, 17.VIII.1905. Isotype. Eupatorium plucheoides Griseb. Cuba Orientali. Wright 287. Type. Eupatorium plumieri Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Montagnes du Trou d'Eau, Morne a Cabrits, at Terre Rouge, 580 m. Ekman H 2252, 26.X.1924. Type. 68 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Eupatorium polycladum Dusén Brazil, Parana, in campo rupestri ad Fortaleza. Dusén 9557, 26.11.1910. Type. - Brazil, Parana, Jaguariahyra in campo rupestri, 720 m. Dusén 18010, 25.11.1916. Type. Eupatorium portoricense Urban Puerto Rico, Maricao. Urban 266, 17.X1.1884. Lectotype. - Puerto Rico, inter Aybonito at Alyarroto. Urban 2952, 2.XII.1885. Paratype. Eupatorium prinodes Robins. Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe. Ekman 9709, 11.VII.1919. Type. Eupatorium pseudo-prasiifolium Hassler Paraguay. Balansa 946, 1.1876. Type. Eupatorium pungens Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 4211. Type. Eupatorium quinqueflorum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Llano Castera, prov. Sta Domingo, Sabana Guabatica. Ekman H 13318, 12. VIII.1929. Lectotype. Eupatorium radula Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 5888. Isotype. Eupatorium rhytidodes Robins. Peru, Muna. Macbride 3985, 23.V-4,V1.1923. Type. Eupatorium rigidum Sw. Jamaica, Swartz s. n. Type. Eupatorium rojasii Hassler Paraguay, Estrella. Rojas 10103. Isotype. Eupatorium rubroviolaceum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif du nord, Port-de-Paix, Haut-Piton, c. 1150 m. Ekman H 4873a, 20.[X.1925. Lectotype. Eupatorium saucechicoense Hieron. Argentina, Sierra Pampeanas, Sauce Chico. Lorentz s. n., II-IV.1881. Type. Eupatorium scabrifolium Robins. Peru, Mito, about 9000 ft. Macbride & Featherstone 1873, 23.VII- 14. VIII.1922. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 69 Eupatorium scabriusculum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Morne Tranchant, dry eruptive slopes, c. 1600 m. Ekman H 3209, 12.11.1925. Lectotype. Eupatorium silvaticum Robins. Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe. Ekman 9811, 4.X.1919. Type. Eupatorium sinuatum Lour. var. viscigerum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, massif de la Selle, Mourne de la Selle, Camp Fraue, steep limestone rocks. Ekman H 3078, 26.1.1925. Type. Eupatorium soratae Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larcaja, Sorata. Mandon 251, IV.1858. Type. Eupatorium sphenopodum Robins. Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Sierra Madre above Monterey, 3500 ft. Pringle 10259, 16. VII.1906. Isotype. Eupatorium sprucei Robins. Peru, Prope Tarapoto. Spruce 4167, 1855-1856. Isotype. Eupatorium stigmaticum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Camp Perrin. Ekman H 5194, 30.X1.1925. Lectotype. Eupatorium stoechadifolium L. f. var. pamplonense Robins. Colombia, Dept. Norte de Santander, Between Pamplona and La Isla, alt. 2000-2500 m. Killip & Smith 19795, 27.11.1927. Type. Eupatorium subcapitatum Malme Brazil, Parana, 23 Turina, in campo. Dusén 15682, 20.X.1914. Type. - Brazil, Parana, Villa Velha, in campo. Dusén 7213, 27.XI.1908. Type. Eupatorium subserratum Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 4210. Type. Eupatorium subvelutinum DC. [Brazil] Brasilia. Pohl s. n. Type. Eupatorium toldense Hieron. Bolivia, Toldos bei Bermejo, 1800 m. Fiebrig 2371, 8.XII.1903. Type. Eupatorium trichospiroides Alain Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Septentrional, prov. Santiago, Las Lagunas. Ekman H 16074, 20.X.1930. Holotype. 70 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Eupatorium triosteifolium Rusby Bolivia. Yungas 2380, 14.VIII.1894. Type. Eupatorium tuerckheimii Klatt Guatemala, Dept. Alta Verapaz, Coban, 1530 m. von Tiirckheim II 2262. Type. Eupatorium urbanii Ekman & Urban Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, Morne Formon. Ekman H 7436, 27.XII.1926. Lectotype. Eupatorium uromeres Robins. Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 505, 1898-1899. Isotype. Eupatorium urticoides Sch. Bip. [Venezuela] Caracas. Martius 147. Type. Eupatorium urubambense Robins. var. mantarense Robins. Peru, Dept. Huancavelica, Prov. Tayacaja, Mantaro Valley, near La Mejorada, alt. 2800-2900 m. Weberbauer 7614, 21.III.1926. Type. Eupatorium villosum Sw. Jamaica, Swartz s. n. Type. Eupatorium virgatum Don ex Hook & Am. Brazil. Sello d2072. Type. Eurydochus bracteatus Maguire & Wurdack Venezuela, Cerro de la Neblina, Rio Yatua, Territorio de Amazonas. Wurdack & Maguire, 24.X1.1957. Isotype. Euryops abrotanifolius (L.) DC. var. brachypus Harv. [South Africa] Somerset West, vicinity of village "Sommerset". Ecklon & Zeyher 83. Isolectotype. Euryops agrianthoides Mattf. Tanzania, South Meru, 3600 m. Uhlig 534, 19.X1.1901. Fragment of holotype. Euryops anthemoides B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Alexandria div., Addo Elephant Park, Antelope Camp. Nordenstam 322, 11.VI.1962. Isotype. Euryops anthemoides B. Nord. ssp. astrotrichus B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Graaff Reinet div., 18 miles N of Graaff Reinet on Middelburg road, 1370 m. Nordenstam 1973, 19.1.1963. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 71 Euryops brownei S. Moore ssp. aberdarica R.E.Fr. Kenya, Aberdave, Sattima, 3900 m. 21.III.1922. Isotype. Euryops calvescens DC. [South Africa] Stormberg, 5500-6000 ft. Drége [6105, 1832]. Isolectotype fragment. Euryops candollei Harv. [South Africa, Cape Prov., Barkly East Div.] Wittbergen, 7000-8000 ft. Drége [3682, I. 1833]. Isolectotype. Euryops cuneatus B. Nord. South Africa, Cape Prov., Calvinia div., Hantam Mts., S slopes below Hantam Peak, 4500-5000 ft. Nordenstam 3534, 19.XII.1963. Isotype. Euryops decipiens Schltr [South Africa] Africa australis, Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, Bainskloof, 3500 ft. Schlechter 9122, 12.X1.1896. Isotype. Euryops dregeanus Sch. Bip. [South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., Mierenkasteel and Haazenkraalsrivier] Drége 2727. Isotype. Euryops diversifolius Harv. [South Africa] Clanwilliam Div., between Langevalley and Bergvalley. Zeyher 954. Isolectotype. Euryops fruticulosa R.E.Fr. Kenya, Aberdare, Kinangop-plateau, 2000 m. R. E. & Th. C. E. Fries 2502, 17.11.1922. Isolectotype. Euryops krookii Gandoger South Africa, O. F. S. Harrismith. Krook (Penther 1306), 6.III.1895. Isotype. Euryops lateriflorus var. oblongifolia O. Hoffm. South Africa, O.F.S. Harrismith. Krook (Penther 1306), 6.III.1895. Isotype. Euryops longipes DC. var. lasiocladus DC. [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, between Babylonschetoom and Caledon. Ecklon & Zeyher 52.8., VIII. Isolectotype. Euryops namaquensis Schltr [South Africa] Africa australis, Terra Capensis reg. occidentalis, Karee Bergen, 1500 ft. Schlechter 8223, 12. VII.1896. Isotype. 72 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Euryops nodosus B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Sutherland div., hills S of the river at the S foot of Leokop, 5400 ft. Nordenstam 3618, 25.XII.1963. Isotype. Euryops pectinatus (L.) Cass. ssp. lobulatus B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Piketberg div., Piketberg, top of Levant Hill. Nordenstam 3400, 10.XII.1963. Isotype. Euryops petraeus B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Middelburg div., Compassberg, N side, 2100-2450 m. Nordenstam 1990, 21.1.1963. Isotype. Euryops pleiodontus B. Nord. {South Africa] Africa australis, reg. namaquensis, Zabies, Namaqualand. M. Schlechter 92, 4. VI.1898. Isotype. Euryops punctatus DC. {South Africa] George, between Gouritzuvier and Langekloof. Ecklon & Zeyher 99.12. Isolectotype. Euryops rupestris Schltr [South Africa] Africa australis, Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, Bains Kloof, 3800 m. Schlechter 9134, 12.X1.1896. Isolectotype. Euryops subcarnosus DC. ssp. vulgaris B. Nord. Namibia, Omaruru distr., Brandberg, Orabeswand, 2000 m. Nordenstam 3653, 3.1V.1964. Isotype. Euryops sulcatus (Thunb.) Harv. var. densifolius Sond. ex Harv. [South Africa] Sandrivier, Beaufort West Div. Zeyher s.n., V. Lectotype. Euryops thunbergii B. Nord. {South Africa] Africa australis, Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, Clanwilliam, 500 ft. Schlechter 8421, 5. VIII.1896. Isotype. Euryops virgatus B. Nord. {South Africa] Africa australis, Reg. occidentalis, Onder-Bokkeveld, Oorlogskloof, 2200 ft. Schlechter 10965, 21. VIII.1897. Isotype. Feddea cubensis Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Baracoa, Lomas de Cuaba. Ekman 4285, 17.1.1915. Type. Feldstonia nitens P. S. Short Western Australia, 19.3 km from Yalgoo along the road to Paynes find. Short 1615, 2.1X.1982. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 73 Felicia abyssinica Sch. Bip. ex Rich. [Ethiopia] In mont.distr. Urahut, Schimper Pl. Abyss. sect. III. no. 1763, I. 1839. Isotype. Felicia aculeata Grau (syn. Agathaea hirta DC.) [South Africa]. In Africa Capensi ad Breederivier. Drége, 1837. Isotype. Felicia bachmannii Thell. var. schlechteri Thell. in Schinz [South Africa] Koude Bukkeveld, Tweefontein, 5000 ft. Schlechter 10133. Type. Felicia bechuanica Mattf. Bechuanaland, Crocodile river. Klingberg, [X.1896. Holotype. Felicia caffrorum Nees [South Africa] Caffraria. Krebs 178. Type. Felicia cana DC. [South Africa, Swellendam, 1805] = ? Georg, Zw. Gouritzrivier und Langekloof. Ecklon. Isotype. Felicia ciliata Schltr [South Africa] Africa australis, Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, Genadendal, 4800 ft. Schlechter 9818, 23.XII.1896. Holotype. Felicia erigeroides DC. [South Africa] ad Port Natal. Drege. IV. Isotype. Felicia fascicularis DC. var. pubescens DC. [South Africa] Uitenhage. Ecklon & Zeyher 2.3., III. Isotype. Felicia globularioides Matt. E. Africa, Kitosh (?) grassy ground [grasmark]. Lindblom s. n., VII.1920. Holotype. Felicia joubertinae Grau South Africa, Cape, Uniondale div., Joubertina. Esterhuysen 6886, 24.XI.1941. Isotype. Felicia muricata (Thunb.) Nees ssp. strictifolia Grau South Africa, Transvaal, 9 miles W of Nylstroom, 4300 ft. Wall s. n., 3.X.1938. Holotype. Felicia nordenstamii Grau South Africa, Bredasdorp div., 0.5 mile E of Cape Agulhas. Nordenstam 1458, 18.IX.1962. Isotype. 714 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Felicia rigidula DC. {South Africa] Uitenhage, Zwartkopsrivier, Thal und angrenzende Hiigel von Villa Paul Maré bis Uitenhaag, 50-500 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 2.3., III. Isotype. Filago evaciformis Maire & Samuelss. Morocco, Atlas Medius, El Hajeb, ca. 1050 m. Samuelsson 7491, 7.V.1936. Type. Filago lutescens Jord. [France] Lyon, in arvis sabulosis. Jordan s. n. Type. Fleischmannia deborabellae R. M. King & H. Robinson Guatemala, Dep. Alta Verapaz, along road to Sacapulas, ca.16 km generally W of San Cristobal Verapaz. King 7346A (Greenhouse grown progeny of King 7346), 15.XII.1977. Isotype. Flotovia floribunda Gardner Brazil. Gardner 4952. Type. Flotovia imbricata Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4943. Isotype. Flotovia regnellii Sch. Bip. Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas, Pedra Brauca. Regnell I 252, 27.IV.1865. Type. Flotovia tomentosa Spr. Brazil. Riedel 2361. Type. Flourensia fiebrigti Blake Bolivia, Paicho W. Tarijo, 3200 m. Fiebrig 3050, 5.11.1904. Isotype. Flourensia riparia Griseb. Argentina, Pasaje del Rio Juramento. Lorentz & Hieronymus [268], II.1873. Isotype. Fraseria palmeri (Fraseria malvacea?) Rydb. Mexico, Culiacan. Palmer 1770, 25.X-18.X1.1891. Isotype. Galinsoga mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 76, 1859. Type. Gamolepis brachypoda DC. var. tridens Harv. {South Africa] Karregarivier and Staaykraal. Zeyher 861. Isolectotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 75 Gazania arctotoides Less. [South Africa] Cape, Gamka Karroo. Coll. ignot. (Mundt & Maire?) (Lessing misit). Lectotype. Gazania krebsiana Less. [South Africa, Cape]. Krebs 194. (Lessing misit). Lectotype. Gazania nivea Less. [South Africa] Cape, Gamka Karroo. Coll. ignot. (Lessing misit). Type. Gazania pygmaea Sond. [South Africa] Cape, Magalisberg. Zeyher, X. Type. Geigeria filifolia Mattf. South Africa, Matabeleland, Tebekwe Mines. Klingberg s. n. X1.1895. Type. Geigeria nianganensis Dinter ex Merxm. [Namibia] South West Africa, Niangana. Dinter 7266, V.1934. Isotype. Geigeria schinai O. Hoffm. ssp. karakowisae Merxm. [Namibia] South West Africa, Karakowisa. Dinter 7272, V.1934. Isotype. Geigeria schinzi ssp. rhodesiana Merxm. Rhodesia, Mayoe. Eyles 318, IV.1906. Isotype. Geigeria zeyheri Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Magalisberg. Zeyher 915. XI. Type. Gerbera abyssinica Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in regione suprema montis Scholoda. Schimper 193, 7.VI1.1837. Isotype. Gerbera ambigua Sch. Bip. var. cardiobasis Thellung [South Africa] Africa australis, Natal colony, distr. Alexandra, Station Dumisa, 600 m, bei Ifafa. Rudatis 293, 4.III.1908. Isotype. Gerbera asplenifolia (Lam.) Spreng. var. linearis Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Voormansbosch, Zwellendam. Zeyher 3078, X. Isolectotype. Gerbera discolor Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Magalisberg and Aapjesrivier. Zeyher 1032, X. Paratype. Gerbera integralis Sond. ex Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Cape Flats. Ecklon 232, 1841. Paratype. 76 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Gerbera nervosa Sond. {South Africa] Cape, Port Natal. Gueinzius 356. Holotype. Gerbera plantaginea Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Magalisberg. Zeyher s. n. Paratype. Gerbera schimperi Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in vertice montice Scholoda inter lapides (Plantae Adoenses). Schimper 185, 11.VI.1837. Isotype. Gerbera tomentosa DC. var. lanata Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Hottentottsholland. Zeyher 3071, XII. Isolectotype. Gnaphaliothamnus macdonaldii Nesom Mexico, Oaxaca, 35 km ESE of Miahuatlan, 5S km NE of Santo Domingo Ozolotepec etc. McDonald 2943, 10.XII.1989. Isotype. Gnaphalium acutiusculum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Mourne de la Selle, slopes of Mome Emérillon, c. 1000 m. Ekman H 3180, 2.11.1925. Type. Gnaphalium austroafricanum Hilliard South Africa, E Cape, 3326 BC Grahamstown, Douglas Dam, 1820 Settlers N. R. Hilliard & Burtt 10900, 8.XII.1977. Isotype. Gnaphalium capense Hilliard {South Africa] Cape, Klein-Draakensteen und Dal Josaphat, unter 1000 ft. Drége s. n., XI & XII. Isotype. Gnaphalium confine Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Linde. Zeyher s. n., XI. Holotype. Gnaphalium coquimbense Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Gnaphalium fernandezianum Phil. [Chile] Juan Fernandez. Germain s. n., X.1854. Type. Gnaphalium glomerulatum Sond. ex. Harv. {South Africa] Cape, Cradock, auf Bergen und Hiigeln zu beiden Seiten des Tarkarivier, 3000-4000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 116.8., VIII. Holotype. Gnaphalium heterotrichum Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Gnaphalium illapelinum Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 ad Gnaphalium leucopilinum Schott & Kotschy Cilicia, in Tauri Alpes 'Bulgar Dagh’, in fissuris rupestribus Dasch Olugh, 8000 ft. Kotschy 9 b. (28), 2. VII.1853. Type. Gnaphalium limicola Hilliard South Africa, Cape, Barkly East distr., Naude's Nek, 8250 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 6639, 19.11.1971. Isotype. Gnaphalium melanosphaerum Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in agris requietis prope Enschedcap. Schimper 1360, 2.VI.1838. Type. Gnaphalium minutum B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., 4 miles NNE of Koekenaap. Nordenstam 1031, 25.VIII.1962. Isotype. Gnaphalium muricatum L. ssp. capitatum Bergius var. erectiusculum Bergius [South Africa] sine loco. Coll. ignot. Holotype. Gnaphalium parvulum Harv. [South Africa] Cape of Good Hope, Tulbagh. Pappe s. n. Isolectotype. - [South Africa] Cape, Karooartige Stellen, Hassaquaskloof. Zeyher 2887, IX. Paratype. Gnaphalium pauciflorum DC. [South Africa] Cape, Bergplatze bei der Kapstadt, bis 2000 ft. Ecklon 64.9. IX. Isotype. Gnaphalium platense Cabrera Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires, Ribera del Rio de La Plata, Isal Santiago. Cabrera 2223, 25.IX.1932. Isotype. Gnaphalium ramosissimum Sch. Bip. Peru, Cordillera prope Azangaro. Lechler 1780, VI.1854. Type. Gnaphalium rhodanthum Sch. Bip. Mexico, Oaxaca, Sierra de San Filipe, 10,000 ft. Pringle 6115, 24.X1II.1894. Type. Gnaphalium sarmentosum Klatt Mexico, State of Mexico, about the timberline of the Nevado de Toluca, 12,500-13,000 ft. Pringle 4249, 6.[X.1892. Isotype. Gnaphalium selleanum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, top of Morne Cabaio, 2350 m. Ekman 1606, 24. VII.1924. Type. 78 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Gnaphalium tortuanum Urban Hispaniola, Haiti, Ile La Tortue, Mare Rouge, top of hill, 310 m. edge of clearing. Ekman 9800, 25.11.1928. Type. Gnaphalium unionis Oliv. & Hiern Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in agris novalibus prope Adoam. Schimper 175 a, 1. VI.1837. Syntype. - Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in agris novalibus prope Enschedcap. Schimper 1179, 8.VI.1838. Syntype. Gnaphalium volkii B. Nord. [Namibia] South West Africa, Liideritz - Siid distr., 2 miles W of Schakalskuppe. Nordenstam 2228, 15.1V.1963. Isotype. Gochnatia hatschbachii Cabrera Brazil, Minas Geraes, Serra do Cip6 (mun. Jaboticabuta). Hatschbach 29951, 6. VIII.1972. Isotype. Gorteria personata L. ssp. gracilis Roessler [South Africa] Caledon Div., Zwarteberg und Umgegend des Bades, 1000-2000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 51.8, VIII. Isotypes (3 sheets). Grindelia perennis Nels. f. pseudopinnatifida D. Love & J. P. Bernard Canada, Manitoba, Otterburn, a 1 mille au NE, sur le talus d'un chemin. Bernard 58/263, 26. V1I.1958. Cotype. Grindelia peruana Sch. Bip. Peru, prope Tacha. Lechler 1559, V.1854. Type. Guardiola rotundifolia Robins. Mexico, Jalisco, near Tequila. Pringle 4571, 15.X.1893. Isotype. Guizotia reptans Hutchins. var. keniensis R. E. Fries Kenya occid., inter Forest Station et Cole Mill, 2200 m. Fries & Fries 756 a, 16.1.1922. Syntype. Guizotia schimperi Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in vallis incultis et ad rivos prope Adoam. Schimper 401, 16.X.1837. Type. Guizotia schultz Hochst. ex Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in regione septentrionali montis Scholoda. Schimper 350, 28.X.1837. Type. Guizotia villosa Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], inter 5000 et 7000 pedes supra mare-prope Adoam. Schimper 1504, 2.X1.1842. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 719 Gundlachia compacta Urban & Ekman Hispaniola. Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Morne de la Selle in the peculiar limestone region. Ekman H 3161, 1.11.1925. Isotype. Gundlachia floribunda Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Baracoa. Ekman 3512, 18.VI.1914. Isotype. Gundlachia ocoana Urban & Ekman Hispaniola. Santo Domingo, Sierra de Ocoa, prov. de Azua, San José de Ocoa. Ekman H 11600, 20.11.1929. Isotype. Gutenbergia elgonensis R. E. Fries E. Africa, Mt. Elgon. Granvik s. n., 1920. Syntype. Gutierrezia baccharoides Sch. Bip. [Chile] Magellanes, Sandy Point. Lechler 1241, II.1853. Type. Gutierrezia fiebrigii Hieron. Bolivia, Tupiza. Fiebrig 3106, 23.11.1904. Type. Gymnochaena bruniades Reichb. [South Africa, Cape] Sieber 23. Type. Gymnolomia decumbens B. L. Robins. Mexico, state of Mexico, Tultenango. Pringle 3263, 3.[X.1890. Isotype. Gymnolomia parkinsonii Hemsl. f. flaviflora B. L. Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, Guadalajara. Pringle 2460, 2.X.1889. Isotype. Gymnolomia patens A. Gray var. abbreviata B. L. Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, Tequila. Pringle 4595. 21.[X.1893. Isotype. Gymnostephium angustifolium Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Rivierzondereinde. Zeyher 2743, LX. Holotype. Gymnostephium corymbosum Harv. [South Africa] Cape, im Rivierzondereinde. Zeyher 2741, IX. Isotype. Gymnostephium fruticosum DC. [South Africa] Cape, zwischen Spaarbosch und Trado, 2000-3000 ft. Drége s. n. VII. Isotype. Gymnostephium gracile Less. [South Africa] Cape, Tradow. Mundt s. n. Holotype. 80 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Gymnostephium hirsutum Less. [South Africa] Cape, Gnadenthal im Steenbockrivier. Ecklon s. n. [Ecklon & Zeyher?]. Holotype. Gynoxys chengualensis H. Robinson & Cuatrec. Ecuador, Sucumbias, Paramo Mirador SW of Playon de San Francisco, S of Rio Chengual headwaters. King, Peterson & Judziewicz 10131, 15.V.1990. Isotype. Gynoxys cochabambensis Cabrera Bolivia, prov. Chapare, depart. Cochabamba, Yanta-Aduna. Steinbach 9873, 10.VI.1929. Isotype. Gynoxys cruzensis Cuatrec. Bolivia, depart. Santa Cruz, oberer Waldgiirtel, Cerro San Mateo Nordseite. Steinbach 8515, 24.X.1928. Isotype. Gynoxys lehmannii Hieron. Colombia, Paramo de les Delicias. Lehmann 8501. Isotype. Gynoxys sancti-antonii Cuatrec. var. latifolia Cuatrec. Ecuador, prov. Chimborazo-Canar border, between Sta. Rosa and Joyagshii. Camp E-4049, 6.VII.1945. Isotype. Gynoxys tablaensis Cabrera Bolivia, Baumchen an der Waldgrenze tiber Tablas. Herzog 2201. V.1911. Type. Gynura abbreviata F. G. Davies Celebes, Rante Pao, 600 m. Kjellberg 2915, 12.X1I.1929. Holotype. Gynura brassii F. G. Davies Papua, New Guinea, Misima Isl., Narian. Brass 27629, 5. VIII.1956. Isotype. Haploestes greggii A. Gray var. multiflora I. M. Johnst. Mexico, Coahuila and vicinity, Saltillo. Palmer 206, VI.1898. Isotype. Haplopappus boliviensis Cabrera Bolivia, tiber Tablas. Herzog 2186, V.1911. Type. Haplopappus chrysocephalus Reiche Chile, Linares. Philippi s. n. Isotype. Haplopappus foliosus DC. Chile. Bertero 1031. Type. Comp. Newsil. 28, 1996 81 Haplopappus hypoleucus Turcz. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5131. 1857-1859. Type. Haplopappus occidentalis Hall USA, California, Fresno Co., Parkfield grade, 5.7 miles N. of the sunmit, 1200 ft. Raven 8792, 31.VIII.1955. Topotype. Haplopappus pectinatus Phil. [Chile], Nuble. Philippi s. n. Type. Haplopappus pedunculosus Remy [Chile], S. Fernando. Philippi s. n. Type. Haplopappus rosulatus Hall. Chile, Aguada Grande, near Antofagasta-Atacama provincial boundary. Johnston 5815, 16-18.XII.1925. Isotype. Haplopappus sericeus Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Haplopappus soratensis Blake Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 233, XI.1860. Isotype. Haplopappus uncinatus Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Harnackia bisecta Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe. Ekman 15154, 20.1X.1922. Type. Hebeclinium ehrenbergii Sch. Bip. Mexico, Puerto de Dios. Ehrenberg s. n. Isotype. Helianthus acuminatus S. F. Blake Peru, Pueblo 3 miles below Amlo, Tomaiquichua. Macbride & Featherstone 2429, 19.IX.1922. Isolectotype. Helianthus mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia. Mandon 37, VI.1860. Type. Helianthus nigrescens Heiser Ecuador, prov. Azuay, along the rio Tarqui, 4 km S of Cuenca, 8300 ft. Camp E-3903, 27.VI.1945. Isotype. Helianthus senex S. F. Blake Peru, Mito. Macbride & Featherstone 1572, 8-22. VII.1922. Isolectotype. 82 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Helichrysum abyssinicum Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich. Abyssinien [Ethiopia], in cacumine montis Kubbi, 8000 ft. Schimper 127, 26. VI1.1837. Isotype. Helichrysum acanthophorum R. E. Fries Kenya, Mt. Kenya occid., 3500 m. Fries & Fries 1382, 2.1I.1922. Isotype. Helichrysum acrophilum Bolus [South Africa] Reg. occid., Gydouwberg, 6000 ft, Koude Bokkeveld. Schlechter 10049, 19.1.1897. Isolectotype. Helichrysum albilanatum Hilliard South Africa, Transvaal, 2530BA, near Lydenburg, 8 km on Sabie road. Hilliard & Burtt 14193. 5.II.1981. Isotype. Helichrysum altigenum Schltr [South Africa] Reg. occid. Elandsfontein, 5000 ft, Koude Bokkeveld. Schlechter 10026. 18.1.1897. Isotype. Helichrysum ammitophilum Hilliard South Africa, Orange Free State, Harrismith, Queens Hill, summit. Hilliard 4954, 20.11.1970. Isotype. Helichrysum amorghinum Boiss & Orphan. Greece, in insula Amorgho. Orphanides 471, V.1854. Isotype. Helichrysum anatolicum Boiss. var. stenophyllum Boiss. & Huet Armenia, ad radices montium Tech-Dagh supra Erzeroum. Huet du Pavillon s. n., VII.1853. Isolectotype. Helichrysum armenium DC. Nakitschiwan. Szovits 493. Syntype. Helichrysum bakeri Humbert ssp. cremnophilum Humbert Madagascar, Massif de I' Andringitra (Iratsy), vallées de la Riambava et de l'Antsifotra. Humbert 3923, 27.XI-8.X1I.1924. Type. Helichrysum barorum Humbert Madagascar, Pic d'Ivohibe (Bara). Humbert 3226, 5-11.X1.1924. Type. Helichrysum bellum Hilliard South Africa, Natal, top of Bushmans River Pass, summit of Drakensberg. Wright 436, 31.1.1968. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 83 Helichrysum calocephalum Schltr [South Africa] Natal colony, distr. Alexandra, Station Dumisa, 600 m. Rudatis 437, 15.X.1908. Isotype. Helichrysum chionoides Philipson Kenya, Naivasha prov., Naivasha distr., Mt. Aberdare, Kinangop. Taylor 1491, 30.X.1934. Isotype. Helichrysum chrysocoma Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in montibus Simensibus. Schimper 979. Isotype. Helichrysum citricephalum Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Natal, Ixopo distr., Ixopo to Umzimkulu. Hilliard & Burtt 8045. 26.11.1975. Isotype. Helichrysum coactum M. D. Henderson South Africa, Natal, Cathedral Peak Forest Res. Station. Killick 1354, 26.1.1951. Isotype. Helichrysum crenulatum R. E. Fries Kenya, Mt. Aberdare, Sattima. Fries & Fries 2640, 19.III.1922. Isotype. Helichrysum difficile Hilliard South Africa, Transvaal, 2430DD Graskop, 2 km from town on road to Blyde River Canyon. Hilliard & Burtt 14335, 14.III.1981. Isotype. Helichrysum dregeanum Sond. & Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Stormbergen, 5000-6000 ft. Drége s. n. XII. Isotype. Helichrysum dunense Hiltiard South Africa, Cape, Clanwilliam div., 1 mile S. of Stenbokfontein (S. of Lamberts Bay). Nordenstam 3412, 11.XII.1963. Isotype. Helichrysum ecklonis Sond. [South Africa] Cape, Tambukiland, an der rechten Seite des Keyrivier, 3000-4000 ft. Ecklon 1410, XI. Holotype. Helichrysum epapposum Bolus (Helichrysum inerme Moeser) [South Africa] Transvaal, in humid. mont. Mporue, 2200 m. Schlechter 4735, 29.III.1894. Syntype. Helichrysum ephelos Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Lions River distr., Fort Nottingham commonage. Hilliard & Burtt 10329, 4.V.1977. Isotype. 84 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Helichrysum errerae Tineo Pantellaria, Coll. ignot. Isotype. Helichrysum fastigiatum Harv. [South Africa] Cape, near rivier Zonder Einde & Buffeljagdrivier. Zeyher 2859. Isolectotype. Helichrysum fieldianum Rech. f. Iraq, Jebel Baradost near Diana Rowandiz. Field & Lazar 909, 26- 29.VI1.1934. Type. Helichrysum formosissimum Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in latere septent. montis Simensis Silke. Schimper 672, 10.11.1840. Isotype. Helichrysum forskahlii J. G. Gmelin Kurmae Arabiae. Forsskahl s. n. Isotype. Helichrysum gerberaefolium Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in reg. septent. superiori montis Scholoda. Schimper 203, 7. V1.1837. Isotype. Helichrysum glaciale Hilliard South Africa, Cape, Maclear-Barkly East district boundary, Naude's Nek. Hilliard 5186, 27.X1.1971. Isotype. Helichrysum glanduliferum Sch. Bip. [Kurdistan] In declivibus saxosis septen. versus sitis in m. Gara. Kotschy 310, 24. VII.1841. Isotype. Helichrysum griseum Sond. [South Africa] Port Natal. Gueinzius 322. Lectotype. - Gueinzius 590. Paratype. Helichrysum heterolasium Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Estcourt distr., Giants Castle Game Reserve. Wright 1247, 11.1.1972. Isotype. Helichrysum horridum Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], sine loco. Schimper 975. Isotype. Helichrysum incarnatum DC. [South Africa, Cape] Breederivier. Drege s. n. Isotype. Helichrysum inerme Moeser (see Helichrysum epapposum). Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 85 Helichrysum inornatum Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Natal, Alfred distr., Ngeli Mt., SE. end. Hilliard & Burtt 5766, 2.1.1969. Isotype. Helichrysum interjacens Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Ngotshe distr., Itala Nat. Res., 5000 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 10021, 4.1V.1977. Isotype. Helichrysum intricatum DC. [South Africa, Cape] loco ignoto. Ecklon & Zeyher s. n. Isotype. Helichrysum itremense Humbert Madagascar, Montagnes a I'ouest D'Itremo (Oest Betsileo). Humbert 30112, I. & IV.195S. Isotype. Helichrysum jubilatum Hilliard South Africa, L. Namaqualand div., Richtersveld, c. 5 miles E. of Lekkersing on road to Stinkfontein. Nordenstam 1823, 7. X1.1962. Holotype. Helichrysum kotschyi Boiss. [Iran] Persia austr., in alpe Kuh-Delu. Kotschy 514, 14.V1.1842. Isotype. Helichrysum krebsianum Less. [South Africa] Cape. Krebs 154. Holotype. Helichrysum lacteum Coss. & Dur. Algeria, near Batna. Balansa 777, 1853. Isotype. Helichrysum lanatum Harv. {South Africa] Cape, Sandrivier. Zeyher 878, XI. Isolectotype. Helichrysum lasianthum Schltr & Moeser {South Africa] Reg. occid., Koude Bokkeveld, Klyn Vley, 4000 ft. Schlechter 10061, 20.1.1897. Isotype. Helichrysum laxum DC. [South Africa] Cape, Paarlberg, 1000-2000 ft. Drége s. n., XI-XII. Syntype. Helichrysum lingulatum Hilliard South Africa, Cape, Maclear distr., Summit Pot River Pass, 6400 ft. Hilliard 5173, 26.X1.1971. Isotype. Helichrysum longuiquum Hilliard South Africa, Natal, 2929CB Underberg distr., Cobham 7R, Upper Polela. Hilliard & Burtt 12613, 16.11.1979. Isotype. 86 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Helichrysum mahafaly Humbert Madagascar, Du Lac Manampetsa, au delta de la Linta (Sud-Ouest), prés de Beheloka. Humbert & Swingle 5299, 17-24. VIII.1928. Type. Helichrysum mandrarense Humbert Madagascar, massif de l'Andohahelo (SE.) vallée de Ranohela. Humbert 5201, 18-26.X.1928. Isotype. Helichrysum manopappum O. Hoffm. South Africa, Loskraal, Zonderendrevier. Penther 1179, 19.II1.1894. Isotype. Helichrysum mariepscopicum Hilliard South Africa, Transvaal, Pilgrimsrest distr., Mariepskop. Hilliard 4726, 23.1.1968. Isotype. Helichrysum mollifolium Hilliard South Africa, Natal, 2929CB Underberg distr.Cobham 7R Upper Polela. Hilliard & Burtt 12611, 16.11.1979. Isotype. Helichrysum montanum DC. [South Africa] Cape, Witbergen. Drége s. n., I. Isotype. Helichrysum montis-cati Hilliard South Africa, 3226BC, Katberg Pass. Hilliard & Burtt 13261, 28.X.1980. Isotype. Helichrysum montosiculum Gandoger South Africa, prope Camperdown, 1000 m. Schlechter 3283, 17.[X.1893. Isotype. Helichrysum mutabile Hilliard South Africa, Transvaal, 2530 CB, Waterval Boven, old road near tunnel. Hilliard & Burtt 14189, 4.II1.1981. Isotype. Helichrysum namaquense Schltr & Moeser [South Africa, Namaqualand, Zabies] reg. occid. Schlechter 11224 [12-13. IX. 1897]. Isotype. Helichrysum nervicinctum Humbert var. alticolum Humbert Madagascar, Massif de l'Andohahelo (Sud-est), crétes et rochers siliceux de sommet. Humbert 6155 bis, 21-22.X.1928. Type. Helichrysum nimbicola Hilliard Lesotho, Sani Pass, 9400 ft. Hilliard 5334, 18.11.1973. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 87 Helichrysum obtusum S. Moore var. namibense Merxm. [Namibia] Deutsch Siidwestafrika, Liideritzbucht. Dinter 6007, 2.II.1929. Isotype. Helichrysum onivense Humbert Madagascar, environs de Fort-Dauphin, Mont Oniva (Taivala) au nord de Ranopitso. Humbert 5854, 25.1X.1928. Type. Helichrysum paronychioides DC. [South Africa, Cape, beyond the Gariep, Pellat Plains] Burchell 2234. [10- 28. VIII. 1812]. Isotype. Helichrysum petraeum Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Richmond distr., ridge leading to Peak of Byrne, c. 1525 m. Hilliard 8092. 29.IV.1976. Isotype. Helichrysum plicatum DC. Nakitschirvan (?). Izovitz (?) s. n. Isolectotype. Helichrysum polycladum Klatt [South Africa] Transvaal, in saxos. summi monti Mporue, 2300 m. Schlechter 4725, 29.III.1894. Isotype. Helichrysum populifolium DC. [South Africa, Cape] Drége s. n. Isotype. Helichrysum pseudofasciculatum Schrank [South Africa] Cape town. Brehm s. n. Isotype. Helichrysum pulchellum E. Mey. [South Africa, Cape] Inter Hexriver et Bokkeveld. Drege s. n. Isotype. Helichrysum x rhodium Rech. f. Insula Rhodos (Rodi), in saxosis promont. Hag. Georgios ad Monolithos. Rechinger 7490, 20.V.1935. Isolectotype. Helichrysum rudolfii Hilliard [South Africa] Transvaal, 2530 BA Sabie-Lydenburg, Long Tom Pass. Hilliard & Burtt 14363, 15.11.1981. Isotype. Helichrysum scitulum Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, E Cape, 3124 DD S extreme of Renosterberg, Farm Blaauwater. Hilliard & Burtt 10629, 24.X1.1977. Isotype. 88 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Helichrysum serotinum Boiss. [Spain] Ad radices montium Regni Granatens. Boissier s. n. [X.1837. Isolectotype. Helichrysum serpentinicola Wild Rhodesia, Distr. Shurugwi (Selukwe), Umbetekwe river, serpentine hill on Great Dyke. Wild 8012, 10.[X.1975. Isotype. Helichrysum simulans Harv. & Sond. {South Africa] Cape, George, in der gegend von Gouritzrivier. Ecklon & Zeyher 94.12., XII. Holotype. Helichrysum sphaeroideum Moeser {South Africa] Transvaal, in saxos. Langebergen pr. Zuurbraak, 1000 m. Schlechter 2047, 8.1.1893. Isotype. Helichrysum spiciforme DC. {South Africa, Kuruman, near Skirt Mekaar]. Burchell 2247. (27. VIII.1812]. Isotype. Helichrysum spodiophyllum Hilliard & Burtt [South Africa] Natal, Ngotshe distr., Ngome forest reserve, 4000 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 5933, 12.1.1969. Isotype. Helichrysum steudelii Sch. Bip. Abyssinien [Ethiopia], in agris novalibus prope Adoam. Schimper 231, 15.X1.1837. Isotype. Helichrysum subglomeratum Less. [South Africa] Cap. B. Sp. Krebs 146. Isolectotype. Helichrysum syncephaloides Humbert Madagascar, Massif de L'Andringitra (Iratsy), Vallées de La Riambava et de L'Antsifotra. Humbert 3837, 27.XI-8.XII.1924. Isotype. Helichrysum tenax M. D. Henderson var. pallidum Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Transkei, Tabankulu mt. Hilliard & Burtt 7336, 18.X1.1973. Isotype. Helichrysum tenuiculum DC. {South Africa] Cape, Dutoitskloof, 3000-4000 ft. Drége s. n. Isotype. Helichrysum tenuifolium Killick [South Africa] Natal, Bergville, Cathedral Peak Forest Research Station. Killick 1591, 15.X1.1951. Isolectotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 89 Helichrysum transmontanum Hilliard [South Africa] Transvaal, 2330 CC Magoebaskloof, opposite hotel. Hilliard & Burtt 14332, 13.11.1981. Isotype. Helichrysum tysonii Hilliard South Africa, E. Cape, 3124 DD S extreme of Renosterberg above Lootsberg. Hilliard & Burtt 10626, 24.X1.1977. Isotype. Helichrysum vaginatum Humbert Madagascar, Massif de L'Andohahelo (sud-est). Humbert 6204, 21- 22.X.1928. Isotype. Helichrysum vohimavense Humbert Madagascar, Bassin de la Manampanihy (sud-est), Mont Vohimavo au N. d'Ampasimena. Humbert 20721, 27-28.III.1947. Isotype. Helichrysum zeyheri Less. South Africa, Rhinosterkop near Vaalriver. Zeyher 885, V. Isotype. Heliopsis filifolia Watson Mexico, Coahuila, Carneros Pass. Pringle 2396, 10.[X.1889. Isotype. Helipterum canescens DC. var. microphyllum Sond. [South Africa, Cape Prov.,] Abhang der Klynriviersberge, VIII. Zeyher 2852. Holotype. Helipterum glabratum Sond. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Berge um Klynrivierskloof, VIII. Zeyher 2839. Holotype, isotype. Helipterum speciosissinum (L.) DC. var. polycephalum Harv. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Distr. Zwellendam. Ecklon s.n. Lectotype. Helipterum zeyheri Sond. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Feuchte grasreiche Stellen auf den Bergen bei der Miindung des Klynrivier, VIII. Zeyher 2845. Holotype. Hemizonia arida Keck USA, California, Kern Co., Mouth of Red Rock Canyon, 2300 ft. Keck & Stockwell 3279, 11.V.1935. Isotype. Hemizonia pallida Keck USA, California, Head of the San Joaquin Valley, 5.3 miles N of Grapevine, Kern Co. Keck & Heusi 2255, 6.V.1933. Isotype. - USA, California, NE San Luis Obispo Co. 1.5 miles easterly of Cholame, 1200 ft. Keck & Hiesey 2170, 4.V.1933. Isotype. 90 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Heptanthus brevipes Wright Cuba. Wright 2821, 1860-1864. Type. Heptanthus ranunculoides Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2820, 1860-1864. Type. Herodotia haitiensis Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Morne Tranchant, on hard limestone. Ekman H 1881, 13.1X.1924. Type. Herodotia mikanioides Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Morne de la Selle, above Badeau. Ekman H 3123, 28.1.1925. Type. Heterosperma spathulatum Blake Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5788, X1.1858. Isotype. Heterothalamus macrophylla Dusén Brazil, Sierra do Itatiaia. Dusén 31, 14.V.1902. Type. Hieracium. Please note that most types of this genus, especially species described from Scandinavia, have not been included in the data base. Hieracium accumulatum Hylander Sweden, Uppland, Liding6é, Kappsta park. Hylander s. n., 6. VII.1935 [1937]. - Ditto, 20. VI.1938. Syntypes. Hieracium achalense Sleumer Argentina, Pampa de Achala, El Condor. Meyer & Sleumer 15746, 20.XII.1949. Type. Hieracium achalense Sleumer var. atrisquamiferum Sleumer Argentina, Pampa de Achala, El Condor. Meyer & Sleumer 15744, 20.XII.1949. Type. Hieracium antarcticum Sch. Bip. [Chile] Magallanes. Lechler 1240, 1.1853. Isotype. - Philippi s. n., 1864- 1865. Isotype. Hieracium apolense Rusby Bolivia, La Paz, hills near Apolo. Williams s. n., 20.11.1902. Type fragment and photograph. Hieracium argentinense Zahn Argentina, prov. Tucuman, dep. Tafi, La Cienaga, arriba del arroyo gr. Sleumer 2022, 29.1.1950. Chorotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 91 Hieracium asplundii Sleumer Bolivia, La Paz, Ingavi, Guaqui. Asplund 2306, 2.1I.1921. Holotype. Hieracium astroadenium Sleumer Argentina, prov. Tucuman, dep. Tafi, La Ciénaga, an la barranca y en la playa del Arroyo. Sleumer 2051, 27-29.1.1950. Type. Hieracium austroamericanum Dablst. ex Dusén Argentina, Patagonia, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino, in campo. Dusén 5609, 1.1905. Lectotype. - Dusén 5639, I.1905. Paratype. - Dusén 5672, 1.1905. Paratype. Hieracium boliviense Sch. Bip. ssp. tucumanicum Zahn Argentina, La Ciénaga, locus classicus. Sleumer 2048, 27-29.1.1950. Chorotype. Hieracium brasiliense Malme Brazil, Minas Geraes, Serra de Caracol. Mosén 4230, 20.X1I.1875. Type. Hieracium catamarcense Sleumer Argentina, Catamara, Capayan, Las Angosturas cuesta del Alte de les Chiqueritos. Vervoorst 3495, 29.11.1952. Type. Hieracium commersonii Monn. Uruguay, Montevideo. Commerson s. n. Holotype fragment. Hieracium commersonii Monn. var. megapotamicum Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 584*, 16.11.1893. Type. Hieracium cordobense Sleumer Argentina, Cordoba, Punilla, El Durazno. Sleumer & Meyer 15294, 17.XII.1949. Type. Hieracium ekmanii Zahn Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de La Hotte, western group, Jérémie, between Lopineau and More Pain-de-Sucre, 1300 m. Ekman H 10393, 22.VII.1928. Type. - Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif des Matheux, Grands-Bois, Carillon, c. 1000 m. Ekman H 5680, 12.11.1926. Paratype. Hieracium epileucoides Dahlst. Faeroes, Strém6, 'hammes' at Sjov. Hartz & Ostenfeld s. n., 31.VII.1897. Type. Hieracium eriadenium Sleumer Argentina, Salta, Caldera, Quebrada del Rio Potrero Castillo entre Angostura. Sleumer & Vervoorst 3024, 16.11.1952. Type. 92 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Hieracium eriadenium Sleumer var. subadenocephalum Sleumer Argentina, Salta, Caldera, Quebrada del Rio Potrero Castillo entre Angostura. Sleumer & Vervoorst 3024a, 16.III.1952. Type. Hieracium faeroense Dahlst. Faeroes, Insula Suder6, in rupibus ad Vag, 25. Simmons 627, 10. VIII.1895. Type. Hieracium fiebrigianum Zahn Argentina, Salta, Sta. Victoria, Toldos. Fiebrig 2379a. Isotype fragment. Hieracium fimbriatum Arv.-Touv. Bolivia, La Paz, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 272. Holotype fragment. Hieracium flaccidum Fries Brazil, Minas Geraes. Lindberg 28, X.1854. Type. Hieracium frigidum Wedd. Colombia, Tolima. Goudot 1, 1884. Lectotype fragment and photograph. Hieracium fulvipes Wedd. Argentina, Salta, Sta. Victoria, Toldos, Cuesta San José. Sleumer 3843, 7. It. & 11.11.1953. Type. Hieracium giganteum Sleumer Argentina, Cordoba, Punilla/S. Alberto, Pampa de Achala, El Condor. Meyer & Sleumer 15740, 20.XII.1949. Type. Hieracium gilliesianum Sleumer Argentina, Mendoza, Las Heras, arriba de Villavicencio. Sleumer 2081, 25.XI1.1949. Type. Hieracium hartzianum Dahlst. Faeroes, Bordo, 'hammes' at Bordévig. Hartz & Ostenfeld s. n., 17. VII.1897. Type. Hieracium lagopus Don Colombia, Ocana. Pavon s. n. Isotype fragment. Hieracium leucanthemum Wedd. Colombia, Ocana, paramos. Schlim 567. Fragment and photograph. Hieracium leucotrichum Fries Brazil, Minas Geraes. Lindberg 28, 30. V1.1854. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 93 Hieracium lorentzianum Zahn var. pilosissimum Sleumer Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi, Tafi del Valle, Quebrada de la Bolsa. Sleumer 2031, 25.1.1850. Type. Hieracium mandonii (Sch. Bip.) Arv.-Touv. var. soratae Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 271., 1858. Isotype. Hieracium mapirense Britt. Bolivia, La Paz, Mapiri, Yunga. Rusby 1694, V.1886. Isotype fragment. Hieracium marylandicum Zahn var. pseudopaniculatum Zahn Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, group Morne des Commissaires, Grand-Gosier. Ekman H 6847, 3.[X.1926. Type. Hieracium mendocinum Sleumer Argentina, Mendoza, Las Heras, Villavicencio. Sleumer 2078, 25.XII.1949. Type. Hieracium microcephalum Sch. Bip. Peru, Puno, Ayapata. Lechler 1820 p. p. Holotype fragment. Hieracium microcephalum Sch. Bip. var. subglandulosum Sleumer Bolivia, Toldos bei Bermeio. Fiebrig 2376, 9.XII.1903. Isotype. Hieracium mosenii Malme Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Mosén 4231, 5.X1.1875. Type. Hieracium neofurcatum Sleumer Argentina, Salta, Sta. Victoria, Entra 'Patahuasi' y Rodeopampa. Sleumer 5722,)3-11,1953) Type. Hieracium orthotrichum Fries Chile. Eschscholtz s. n. Holotype. Hieracium ostenfeldii Dahist. Faeroes, St6m6, Gjov ad Vestmanhor. Hartz & Ostenfeld s. n., 1. VIII.1897. Type. Hieracium padcayense Sleumer Bolivia, Tarija, Toldos-Padcaya. Fiebrig 2376b, 9.XII.1903. Holotype. Hieracium pazense Blake Bolivia, La Paz. E.W.D. & Holway 42, 19.III.1920. Type fragment and photograph. 94 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Hieracium permutatum Naegeli & Peter Rhaetia, in alpibus 'Stutzalpen' montis Spliigen 1950 m. Naegeli in Peter (ed) exsicc. 231 b, 12-16. VII.1867. Isolectotype. Hieracium peruanum Fries Peru, circa Huanuco. Pavon s. n. Holotype fragment. Hieracium petrophyes Sleumer Argentina, Cordoba, Punilla/S. Alberto, Pampa de Achala, El Condor. Meyer & Sleumer 15745, 20.XII.1949. Type. Hieracium pleistocephalum Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Lindberg 626, I.1855. Isotype. Hieracium praecox Sch. Bip. ssp. pallidulatum Jord. var. macrocephalum Sleumer & Jahn [Germany] Baden, Hirschsprung in HOllental bei Freiburg. Sleumer s. n., 6.VI1.1931. Type. Hieracium pseudoargentinense Sleumer Argentina, Salta, Sta. Victoria, Abra de Pefia Negra hasta de Abra de San José. Sleumer 3844, 7.1I.1953. Type. Hieracium psychroadenium Sleumer Bolivia, La Paz, vicinity of La Paz. Joseph 1144. [V.1919 April. Holotype fragment and photograph. Hieracium schreiteri Sleumer Argentina, Catamarca, Sta. Maria, Negro-ara. Rodriguez 20, 10.11.1914. Holotype fragment. Hieracium scoticiforme Dahlst. Faeroes, Str6m6, Kirkebé. Hartz & Ostenfeld, 18. VIII.1897. Syntype. Hieracium simmonsianum Dahlst. Faeroes, Insula Suder6, in rupibus ad Vag. Simmons 759, 10. VIII.1895. Syntype. Hieracium sordidum Griseb. Argentina, Catamarca, Belén, Quebrada de los Potrerillos arriba de El Rodeo-Las Granadillas. Sleumer & Vervoorst 2501, 26.1.1952. Topotype. Hieracium sordidum Griseb. var. subglandulosum Sleumer Argentina, Catamarca, Belén, Quebrada de los Potrerillos arriba de El Rodeo-Las Granadillas. Sleumer & Vervoorst 2496, 26.1.1952. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 95 Hieracium stachyoideum Arv.-Touv. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 274, III-IV.1858. Isotype. Hieracium streptochaetum Zahn f. floccosius Sleumer Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi, Tafi del Valle, Rio Blanquito, entrada en la quebrada (Masti). Sleumer 2071, 23.1.1950. Type. Hieracium subargentinense Zahn var. rufocomatulum Sleumer Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi, Tafi del Valle, Quebrada de la Bolsa. Sleumer 2075, 25.1.1950. Isotype. Hieracium trichodontum (Sch. Bip.) Arv.-Touv. f. major Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 270, IV.1857. Isolectotype. Hieracium trichodontum (Sch. Bip.) Arv.-Touv. f. minor Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 272, 1857. Isotype. Hinterhubera kotschyi Sch. Bip. [Sudan] Iter Nubicum, ad montem Cordofanum Arasch-Cool locis prius humidis. Kotschy 175, 14.X.1839. Isotype. Hirpicium armerioides (DC.) Roessler ssp. rudatisii Roessler South Africa, Natal, Umzinto, Dumisa, Fairfield, 800 m. Rudatis 754, 15.X.1909. Isotype. Hoplophyllum ferox Sond. [South Africa] Cape, Gamkariver. Zeyher. Syntype. - [South Africa] Cape, Kuilsrivier, Beaufort. Zeyher, 1825. Syntype. Hyalis acaciifolia Koster Bolivia, auf dem aufgetrockneten Boden einer Sumpf-Lagune bei Ipaguazu. Herzog 1068, X1.1910. Type. Hyaloseris boliviensis Koster Bolivia, Strauch in der Dornbuschsteppe zwischen Pulquina arriba und Comarapa. Herzog 1798, IV.1911. Type. Hyaloseris camataquiensis Hieron. Bolivia, Camataqui. Fiebrig 3067, 10.11.1904. Type. Hyaloseris quadrifolia Koster Bolivia, an sonnigen Felshaéngen des Cerro San Pedro bei Cochabamba. Herzog 2461, VIII.1911. Type. 96 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Hyalosperma simplex (Steetz) P. G. Wilson ssp. graniticola P. G. Wilson Wester Australia, ca 2 km NW of Shannon township, 34 35 S; 116 24 E, Wilson 12374, 12.X1.1986. Isotype. Hymenolepis dregeana DC. {South Africa] Cape, between Omsamcaba and Omsamwubo. Drége s. n. Isotype. Hymenothrix glandulosa Watson Mexico, Chihuahua, wet places, Sierra Madre, 9500 ft. Pringle 1640, 29.1X.1888. Type. Hypochoeris lanata Dusén [Argentina] Santa Cruz. Dusén 6019, 27.11.1905. Type. Hypochoeris ushuaiae Skottsb. [Argentina] Tierra del Fuego. Skottsberg 281, 11.11.1902. Type. Ichthyothere cordata Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, inter Buriti et Santa Anna da Chapada. Malme 2357, 21.1X.1902. Type. - Brazil, Matto Grosso, Santa Anna da Chapada. Malme 2357B, 14.X.1902. Type. Ichthyothere palustris Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Santa Anna da Chapada. Malme 2350, 20.[X.1902. Type. Ifloga ambigua Thellung (/floga thellungiana Hilliard & Burtt) {South Africa] Reg. austral., in collibus circa Malmesbury, 230 m. Schlechter 1618, 2.X1.1892. Isotype. Inula multicaulis Boiss. In rupes prope Hieropolim Cariae. Boissier s. n., V1I.1842. Isotype. Inula sarana Boiss. Cilicia, Rochers du Sara pres Ermenek. Peronin 142, VII.1872. Type. Inula serpentinica Rech. f. & Goulimy Macedonia occident., distr. Kozani, in monte Vourinon. Rechinger 17390, 5-7. VII.1956. Type. Inula viscidula Kotschy & Boiss. Iter Cilicio-Kurdicum, prope Musch, in angustiis rupestribus Teng, 6500 ft. Kotschy 446, 9.1X.1859. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 97 Inulopsis stenophylla Dusén Brazil, Parana, Capao Grande. Dusén 3989, 5.IIT.1904. Type. Isocarpha billbergiana Less. Colombia, Carthagena. Billberg 177, I-II.1826. Type. Isocarpha cubana Blake Cuba. Wright 2857, 1860-1864. Isotype. Isocoma tomentosa Nesom Mexico, Chihuahua, Banos de San Diego, 1.8 km E of San Diego de Alcala. Nesom 5478, 14.X.1986. Isotype. Isostigma foliosum Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso. Malme 1584, 26.1V.1894. Syntype. Ixiolaena chrysantha Steetz [Western Australia] In arenosis silvae prope urbisculam Perth. Preiss 105, 23.IX.1839. Isolectotype. Jalcophila boliviensis A. Anderb. & Freire Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 179, I-IJ.1859. Holotype. Jalcophila ecuadoriense Dillon & Sagast. Ecuador, Carchi, Paramo El Angel, in the pass on road El Angel-Tulcan. Holm-Nielsen et al. 5362, 15.V.1973. Isotype. Jessea gunillae B. Nord. Costa Rica, 15 miles SE of Volcan Poas on roaad to Heredia, 2050 m. Nordenstam 9154, 3.II[.1993. Holotype. Jungia coarctata Hieron. var. acutiloba Harling Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Pifo, between the village and Los Corrales. Asplund 6977, 17.V1.1939. Holotype. Jungia crenatifolia Harling Ecuador, Prov. Azuay, 10 km south of Cumbe. Harling 5681, 8. VII.1959. Holotype. Jungia floribunda Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. [Ecuador] In Andibus Ecuadorensibus. Spruce 5966, 1857-59. Isolecto- type. Jungia glandulifera Harling Ecuador, Prov. Loxa, Carimanga, road to Gouzouama. Harling 6014, 21- 23.VII.1959. Holotype. 98 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Jungia hirsuta Cuatrec. Ecuador, prov. Chimborazo, Canon of the rio Chanchan near Huigra, 4000- 4500 ft. elev. Camp E-3011, 7-14.V.1945. Isotype. Jungia malvaefolia Muschler Loco ignoto. Weberbauer 2912, 18.1V.1903. Type. Jungia schuerae Harling Peru, Dep. Lima, Prov. Huarochiri, Matucana. Asplund 11101, 26.V.1940. Holotype. Jungia sodiroi Hieron. Ecuador, Prov. Chimborazo, between Huigra and Naranjapata. Asplund 7750, 20. VII.1939. Neotype. Jungia weberbaueri Cerrate Peru, Dept. Hudnaco, Prov. Pachitea, near Chaglla, Huallaga, 2900 m. Weberbauer 6701, 1909-1914. Isotype. Jurinea sarhaddensis Rech. f., Aellen & Esfand. Iran, prov. Baluchistan, inter Zahedan (Duzdab) et Khask (Kwash), 1300- 1600 m. Rechinger, Aellen & Esfandiari 4207, 15.V.1948. Type. Kanimia oblongifolia Baker Brazil. Ule 934, [X.1888. Type. Kanimia strobilifera Gardner Brasilia, Indayataba. Riedel 1288, II.1834. Type. Karwandarina aphylla Rech. f., Aell. & Esfand. Iran, Baluchistan, Inter Khash et Iranshar. Rechinger et al. 3964, 16- 17.V.1948. Type. Kaulfussia ciliata Spr. [South Africa] Hottentotsholland, Zeyher 362. Type. Kaulfussia strigosa Spr. {South Africa] Uitenhagen, 1826, Zeyher 270. Type. Korymera handsvanica Rech. f. Iran, N. Mazandaran, jugi Kandavan. Rechinger 48310, 21.VI.1974. Type. Lachnorhiza asteroides Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2835, 1860-1864. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 99 Lachnospermum neglectum Schltr [South Africa] Reg. occid., in collibus aridis prope Brand vlei, 1200 ft. Schlechter 9934, 9.1.1896. Type. Lactuca adenophora Kotschy & Boiss. Iter Cilicico-Kurdicum, prov. Musch ad radices australes Bimgoell montis ad Gumgum in distr. Warto. Kotschy 501, 26. VII.1859. Type. Lactuca armena Boiss. & Kotschy Iter Cilicico-Kurdicum, in monte Bimgoell inter Musch et Erzerum, Warto, 5000 ft. Kotschy 639, 17. VIII.1859. Type. Lactuca brachyrhyncha Greenm. Mexico, Federal distr., Tlalnepantla, Valley of Mexico, 7300 ft. Pringle 6883, 6. VII.1898. Type. Lactuca cornigera Pau & Font Quer Morocco. Hab. in quercetis suberis juxta Asib de Ktama, solo saxoso arenaceo, 1650 m. Font Quer 476, 12. VII. & 10.X.1929. Type. Lactuca georgica Grossheim Transcaucasia, pr. et distr. Tiflis prope ruinas Ker-Ogly, 4000 ft. Grossheim 250; VI.1922. Type. Lactuca hochstetteri Sch-Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia]. Schimper 128. Type. Lactuca leucoclada Rech. f. & Tuisl Afghanistan, prov. Ghorat, in declivis borealibus montis Kuh-Tscheling- Safed-Daraq (Pirestan). Rechinger 19074, 31.VII-1.VIII.1962. Type. Lactuca polyclada Boiss. [Iran] Persia austr., in glareosis alpis Kuh-Daéna. Kotschy 603. 662, 14. VII.1842. Type. Laggera braunii Vatke Abyssinia [Ethiopia], Dembea. Schimper 1348, 9.X1.1863. Type. Laggera crassifolia Sch. Bip. ex Hochst. (Blumea crassifolia A. Rich.) Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in regione australi montium continuorum prope Genniam ditionis Memsach. Schimper 154, 27.X1I.1837. Type. Laggera elatior R. E. Fries Kenya, Mt. Kenya occid. prope Forest Station in campo, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 425, 28.X1I.1921. Type. 100 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Laggera tomentosa Sch. Bip. ex Hochst. (Blumea tomentosa A. Rich.) Abyssinia [Ethiopia], prope Genniam ditionis Memsach (plantae Adoenses). Schimper 236, 21.XII.1837. Type. Laggera volkensii O. Hoffm. Type fragment. Lagophylla dichotoma Benth. ssp. minor Keck USA, California, Napa Co., bridge over Pope Creek, just S of Walters Spring. Keck 2338, 29.V.1933. Isotype. Lamprocephalus montanus B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Ceres, Koude Bokkeveld, in montibus pone Tweefontein, 5500 ft. Schlechter 10119, 24. III. 1897. Holotype. Lantanopsis hispidula Wright Cuba. Wright 1315, 1860-1864. Type. Lasianthaea fruticosa (L.) K. Becker var. alamosana K. Becker (see Zexmenia fruticosa). Layia chrysanthemoides (DC.) Gray ssp. maritima Keck & Clausen USA, California, Sonoma Co., 6.2 miles S. of Jenner, coastal bluffs at a little bay. Clausen 1090, 24.V.1935. Type. Layia platyglossa (F. & M.) Gray ssp. maritima Keck & Clausen USA, California, Sonoma Co., 6.5 miles S of Jenner, on sandy bluffs above the ocean. Clausen 1094, 24.V.1935. Isotype. Leontodon stenocalathius Rech. f. Iran, prov. Gorgan (Asterabad), in declivis borealibus montium Shahvar prope Hadjilang, 2400-2600 m. Rechinger & Rechinger 6162, 26- 27.VII.1948. Type. Leontonyx bicolor DC. [South Africa] Cape, Camiesberge. Drége s. n. Isotype. Leontopodium haastioides Hand.-Mazz. Sikkim, reg. alp., 16000-18000 ft. Hooker. Type. Leontopodium japonicum Miq. var. microcephalum Hand.-Mazz. China, Shansi austr., Yiian-chii distr., Ssii-chiao-ho, ca 1000 m. Smith 6194, 9.1X.1924. Cotype. ‘ Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 101 Leontopodium niveum Hand-Mazz. China, Sikang, Kangting (Tachienlu) distr., Vaszeko, montes bor.-orient., 1800 m. Smith 13397, 13.X1.1934. Cotype. Leontopodium rosmarinoides Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Kangting (Tachienlu) distr., mont. orient. prope urbem, 2600 m. Smith 13034, 4.X1.1934. Cotype. Leontopodium stoloniferum Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taofu, west side of river, 2900 m. Smith 12191, 17.1X.1934. Cotype. Lepidolopha krascheninnikovii Czil. ex Kovalevsk. & Safral. Kazakhstania, Tien-Schan occid., jugum Karatau in loco Karasaj. Pjataeva 6450, 30. VII.1936. Paratype. Leptosyne pringlei Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, Sierra de San Felipe, 7000 ft. Pringle 4871, 7. VIII.1894. Isotype. Leria stenocephala Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2874, 1860-1864. Type. Lescaillea equisetiformis Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2868, 1860-1864. Isotype. Leucanthemum gmelinii Ledeb. Kamtschatka. Eschscholtz s. n. Type fragment. Leucanthemum hultenii Love & Live [Russia] Lapponia murmanica, Drozdovka. Hultén s. n., 16. VII.1927. Type. Leuceria foliosa Phil. [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Leuceria hoffmannii Dusén Argentina, Patagonia. Dusén 5748, 30. VI.1905. Type. Leuceria millefolium Dusén & Skottsb. Argentina, Chubut. Hégberg s. n., 21.1.1902. Paratype. Leuceria multiflora Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Leucophoilis latifolia Benth. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Itatiaia. Glaziou 4841. Isolectotype. - Brazil, Minas Geraes, Itatiaia. Glaziou 5903. Paratype. 102 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Leucopholis phylicoides Gardner Brazil, prov. Rio de Janeiro. Gardner 5772? Isolectotype. Leucophyta brownii Cass. [Australia] Nov. Holl., Ile King. Coll. ignot. Syntype. Leucophyta brownii Cass. var. virescens Steetz {Western Australia] In collinulis arenosis Insulae Rottennest. Preiss 32, VIII.1839. Isolectotype. Leucopsis harveyi Baker Chile, Valparaiso. Harvey s. n., I[V-VII.1856. Isotype. Leucopsis psammophila Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 362, 24.X1.1892. Type. - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 84b, 27.1II.1902. Type. Leucopsis psammophila Malme var. calvescens Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 84, 30.X.1901. Type. - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 84a, 4.1V.1902. Type. Leucoptera oppositifolia B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., 1 km NE of Kerskloof (= 10 km NW of farm Komkans). Nordenstam & Lundgren 1738, 8.1X.1974. Holotype. Leucoptera subcarnosa B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., 6 km N of Holriver station. Nordenstam 796, 28. VII.1962. Holotype. Leuzea longifolia Hoffgg. & Link Portugal, prov. Estremadura, Torres Vedras, in ericetis humidiusculis prope Ramalhal, 130 m. Rothmaler 13819, 20. VI.1938. Neotype. Leysera longipes Bremer South Africa, Cape, Tulbagh div., along the path to the Sneeugat. Esterhuysen 30022, 5.1.1963. Isotype. Liabum biattenuatum Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, Sierra del Libano. Smith 2013, 19.1. Isotype. Liabum eggersii Hieron. Ecuador, El Recreo. Eggers 15042, 1892-1897. Isotype. Liabum lechleri Sch. Bip. Peru, Sachapata. Lechler 2517, VIII.1854. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 103 Liabum longipes Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra Maestra, on the rocky edges of Arroyo Bayaja. Ekman 14776, 8.VIII.1922. Type. Liabum oblanceolatum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Central, prov. de la Vega, Valle Nuevo. Ekman H 13827, 17.X.1929. Type. Liabum ovatifolium Urban Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Septentrional, prov. Espeillat. Ekman H 12578, 21.V.1929. Type. Liabum polycephalum Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, civ. Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, west. group, Torbec, laterite ridge above La-Mare-Proux. Ekman H 5346, 8.XII.1925. Type. Liabum polymnioides R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Jujuy. Fries 74, 2.VI.1901. Type. Liabum selleanum Urban Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Morne Cabaio, in pine forest on limestone. Ekman H 1548, 20. VIII.1924. Type. Liabum wrightii Griseb. Cuba. Wright 288, 1860-1864. Type. - Cuba Orientali. Wright 185, 1861. Type. Liatris provincialis Godfrey USA, Florida, Franklin Co., sand dunes along the Gulf of Mexico, Alligator Point. Godfrey 58985, 4.X.1959. Isotype. Liatris trichotoma Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 3831. Type. Lidbeckia lobata Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Limnogenneton abyssinicum Sch. Bip. Abyssinien [Ethiopia], in palibus districtus Memsach prope Adoam. Schimper 1059. 18.X1.1838. Isotype. Lipochaeta alata Sherff var. pulchrior Sherff Hawaii, Kauai, Puehu ridge, along Kokee road. Fagerlind & Skottsberg 6635, 15.III.1948. Type. 104 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Lophoclinium manglesii Endl. {Western Australia] Ad marginem lacus ‘Matilda’ distr. 'Hay'. Preiss 107, 8.X1.1840. Syntype. Lophopappus cuneatus R. E. Fries Bolivia, Tarija. Fries 1045, 6.1.1902. Type. Lophopappus foliosus Rusby Bolivia, Tulca Chuguiaquillo. Bang 791. Syntype. Lorentea linearis Andersson Galapagos. Andersson 142. Holotype. Loricaria lucida Cuatrec. Peru, 10 miles NE. of Huanuco. Macbride & Featherstone 2171, 12- 22.V1.1922. Isotype. Loricaria pauciflora Cuatrec. Ecuador, Prov. Azuay, eastern Cordillera, between Offa and the rio Yacuambi. Prieto P-187, 10-19.[X.1945. Isotype. Loricaria thuyoides (Lam.) Sch. Bip. var. thyrsoidea Cuatrec. Peru, Dept. of Lima, near Antaicocha, Cerro Colorado, east of Canta. Pennell 14685, 20.VI.1925. Isotype. Lucilia ferruginea Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 812, 25.X1.1854. Lectotype. Lucilia glomerata Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 814, 26.X1. Type. Lucilia lundii Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 814, 26.XI. Type. Lucilia squarrosa Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 813, 23.X.1864. Lectotype. - Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Glaziou 8129. Paratype. - Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Glaziou s. n. Paratype. Luina serpentinica Cronq. USA, Oregon, Grant Co., along Field's Creek, 17 miles SE of Dayville, 3300 ft. Cronquist 7620, 26. VII.1953. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 105 Lundellianthus petenensis H. Robinson Guatemala, Dep. of Peten, Lake Peten Itza, between San José and Chachaclun, bordering lake. Contreras 10365, 22.1.1971. Isotype. - Guatemala, Dep. of Peten, in ramonal, km. 53/54 of new Remate-Tikal Road. Contreras 8218, 1.1968 . Paratype. Lychnophora affinis Gardner [Brazil] Minas Geraes. Gardner 4832. Isotype. Lychnophora damazio Beauv. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Serra do Cipo. Damazio 70826, VI.1908. Isotype. Lychnophora ericoides Mart. var. leucopholis Glaz. Brazil, Goyas, Cabeceiras do Rio Gama,, au Colombisto. Glaziou 21654. Isotype. Lychnophora gardneri Sch. Bip. [Brazil] Minas Geraes. Gardner 4829. Isotype. Lychnophora nanuzae Semir & Leitao Brazil, Minas Geraes, Serra do Cipo. Glaziou 19485, 26.1V.1892. Isotype. - Brazil, Minas Geraes, Diamantina, 1300 m. Brade 13533, VI.1934. Paratype. Lychnophora ramosissima Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes, Diamond District. Gardner 4821. Isotype. Lychnophora subulata Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes, Diamond District. Gardner 4822. Isotype. Lycoseris oblongifolia Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 199 (probably Smith 661 and not 199, according to Egeréd). Isotype. Lyrolepis diae Rech. f. Crete, distr. Heracleion, Insula Dia, ad sinum Panagia. Rechinger 13936, 23.VI.1942. Type. Macowania hamata Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Natal, Underberg distr., Garden castle nature reserve. Hilliard & Burtt 7816, 28.1.1975. Isotype. Mairia corymbosa Harv. [South Africa] Cape, bei der Miindung der Klynrivier. Zeyher 2742, VIII. Holotype. 106 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Mairia decumbens Schltr [South Africa] Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, Bains Kloof, 4000 ft. Schlechter 9098, 11.X1.1896. Isotype. Mairia foliolosa Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Hottentottshollandberg. Zeyher 2752. Holotype. Mairia hirsuta DC. {South Africa] Cape, Zwellendam, am Berge bei Puspasvalei, Vormansbosch, Duivelsbosch und am Fluss Keureboomrivier. Ecklon & Zeyher 3671 (70.10), X. Isotype. Mairia lasiocarpa DC. Cape, Caledon, Zwarteberg und Umgegend des Bades, 1000-2000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 51.8, VIII. Holotype. Mandonia boliviensis Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 289, II-V.1860. Isotype. Marasmodes adenosolen Harv. [South Africa, Cape] Caledon, Genadendal. Ecklon & Zeyher 81. Holotype. Marasmodes polycephalus DC. [South Africa] Cape, Stellenbosch, Hottentottsholland, unter 1000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 61.5, V. Type. Matricaria prostrata Sw. Loco ignoto. Coll. ignot. Type. Matricaria tenella DC. [South Africa] Cape, Langevalei, an und in der Valei, unter 1000 ft. Drege s.n., VII. Isotype. Mattfeldia triplinervis Urban Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, top of Morne Formon. Ekman H 7492, 1.1.1927. Holotype. Melampodium bibracteatum Watson Mexico, State of Mexico, fields, Del Rio. Pringle 3230, 30. VIII.1890. Isotype. Melampodium humile Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 107 Melampodium ruderale Sw. [West Indies] Ind. occ. Swartz s. n. Type. Melanthera angustifolia Rich. var. subhastata O. E. Schulz Cuba, prov. Isla de Cinos. Ekman 12359, 25.X1.1920. Type. Melanthera deltoidea Michx. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Metalasia acuta Karis [South Africa] Cape Prov., Caledon distr., along road to top of Jonaskop, 1 km NW farm Keerveder. Karis 141, 9.1I.1981. Holotype. Metalasia aristata DC. var. candicans DC. [South Africa] Cape, Zwellendam, am Ufer des Rivierzondereinde, bei Appelskraal, Eckstein etc. Ecklon & Zeyher 90.9, IX. Isotype. Metalasia aristata DC. var. myriocephala DC. [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, Kleinriviersberg. Ecklon & Zeyher 58.8, VIII. Isotype. Metalasia aurea D. Don var. confertissima DC. [South Africa] Cape, Uitenhaag, auf Hiigelplatzen bei Bethelsdorp. Ecklon & Zeyher 37.7, VII. Isolectotype. Metalasia concinna Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Worcester, beim Waterfall. Ecklon & Zeyher 1.11, XI. Isolectotype. Metalasia cymbifolia Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, zwischen Babylonschetoorm und Caledon. Ecklon & Zeyher 52.8, VIII. Isolectotype. Metalasia divergens (Thunb.) D. Don ssp. fusca Karis [South Africa] Cape prov. Cape peninsula, Kalk Bay mountain plateau above Boyes Drive. Goldblatt 3118, 19.X.1974. Holotype. Metalasia divergens (Thunb.) D. Don var. nudiuscula DC. [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, Kleinriviersberg. Ecklon & Zeyher 58.8, VIII. Isolectotype. Metalasia divergens (Thunb.) D. Don var. purpurascens DC. [South Africa] Cape, Stellenbosch, Berge bei Grietjesgat, zwischen Lowryspas und Palmietrivier. Ecklon & Zeyher 468, VI. Isolectotype. 108 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Metalasia eckloniana DC. [South Africa] Cape. Ecklon & Zeyher s. n. Isotype. Metalasia erubescens DC. [South Africa] Cape, Stellenbosch bei Grietjesgat zwischen Lowryspas und Palmietrivier. Ecklon & Zeyher 56.7, VII. Isolectotype. Metalasia erubescens DC. var. gemmulifera Harv. (see Metalasia intermedia). Metalasia erubescens DC. var. rigidula DC. [South Africa] Cape. Ecklon & Zeyher 52.8, VIII. Isotype. Metalasia humilis Karis {South Africa] Cape prov., Caledon div., Houw Hoek Peak, summit 2900 ft. Nordenstam & Lundgren 2196, 10.X1.1974. Holotype. Metalasia intermedia DC. (Metalasia erubescens var. gemmulifera Harv.) [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, zwischen Babylonschetoom und Caledon. Ecklon & Zeyher 52.8, VIII. Isolectotype. Metalasia inversa Karis {South Africa] Cape prov., Caledon div., 1 km W Hermanus, 100 m. Karis 29, 29.X.1980. Holotype. Metalasia lanceolata DC. var. lucida DC. [South Africa] Cape, Albany, Zwartehoodge, auf der Zuureberg Kette, Weg nach Grahamstown. Ecklon & Zeyher 50.6, VI. Isotype. Metalasia lanceolata DC. var. tomentosa DC. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Zwellendam und Georg. Ecklon & Zeyher 91., leg. Mundt. Isolectotype. Metalasia luteola Karis [South Africa] Cape prov., Riversdale div., limestone hills above the bridge at Sullbaystrand. Nordenstam 400, 14.VI.1962. Holotype. Metalasia montana Karis [South Africa] Cape prov., 3319 BB Worcester, Paarl div., Wemmershoek Peak, near summit, 1700 m. Bremer 633, 5.XI.1972. Holotype. Metalasia muricata (L.) D. Don var. conferta DC. [South Africa] Cape, Stellenbosch, berge bei Grietjesgat, zwischen Lowryspas und Palmietrivier. Ecklon & Zeyher 56.6, VI. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 109 Metalasia muricata (L.) D. Don var. exilis DC. [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, Kleinriviersberg. Ecklon & Zeyher 58.8, VIII. Isotype. Metalasia muricata (L.) D. Don var. fastigiata DC. [South Africa] Cape. Sieber 17. Isolectotype. Metalasia muricata (L.) D. Don var. obtusiuscula Harv. [South Africa |] Cape, Groote Houwhoek. Zeyher 2899, VII. Lectotype. Metalasia nitidula Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Babylonschetoomberg. Zeyher 2901, VIII. Isolectotype. Metalasia plicata Karis [South Africa] Terra Capensis, Houw Hoek. Schlechter 7768, 30.1V.1896. Holotype. Metalasia pulcherrima Less. var. lutescens Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Uitenhaag, am Vanstaadesberg, 1000-3000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 4.7, VII. Lectotype. Metalasia pulcherrima Less. var. pallescens Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Langekloof, vor Keeureboomsrivier, in der Nahe von Grootfontein. Drége s. n., I. Lectotype. Metalasia quinqueflora DC. [South Africa] Cape, Stellenbosch, Berge bei Grietjesgat, zwischen Lowryspas und Palmietrivier. Ecklon & Zeyher 56.6, VI. Isolectotype. Metalasia schlechteri L. Bolus [South Africa] Reg. occident., Bainskloof, 1000 ft. Schlechter 10243, 4.11.1897. Isotype. Metalasia seriphiifolia DC. [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, Kleinriviersberg. Ecklon & Zeyher 58.8, VIII. Isotype. Metalasia serrata Karis South Africa, 3419 BC, Salmonsdam Nature Reserve, between Caledon and Bredasdorp. KAllersj6 6, 25.IX.1985. Holotype. Metalasia tenuifolia DC. [South Africa] Cape, Caledon, Bergriicken zwischen Babylonschetoom und Caledon. Ecklon & Zeyher 52.8, VIII. Isolectotype. 110 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Metalasia tenuis Karis South Africa, Caledon div., Perdekop, slopes at the top of Koringlandkloof, 2 km NW of Genadendal. Karis 118, 18.XII.1980. Holotype. Metalasia trivialis Karis South Africa, Cape prov., Humansdorp div., 16 km W of Humansdorp. Nordenstam & Lundgren 2355, 20.X.1974. Holotype. Meyera hispida DC. Brazil, Mugy. Lund s. n. Isotype. Mikania acuminata DC. Brazil. Martius 787. Type. Mikania amara Willd. Surinam. Hostmann & Kappler 602. Type. Mikania antioquiensis Hieron. var. subcuneata Robins. Peru, Dep. Loreto, Distrito de Iquitos, Iquitos, trail to San Juan, sandy soil, alt. 105 m. Mexia 6492, 7.11.1932. Type. Mikania arthroclada Robins. Peru, Cuzco. Weberbauer 6972, 1909-1914. Isotype. Mikania aschersonii Hieron. Colombia, Popayan, 1300-2000 m. Lehmann 5949. Isotype. Mikania buddleiaefolia DC. Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes. Gardner 4877. Type. Mikania campanulata Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4888. Type. Mikania camporum Robins. Brazil, Sao Paulo, Campos do Jordao. E. W. D. & Holway 1766, 24.1V.1922. Isotype. Mikania candolleana Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4878. Type. Mikania capricorni Robins. Brazil, S. José dos Campos. Lofgren 258. Type. Mikania clematidiflora Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, in thickets near stream, Las Nubes, 1373 m. Smith 634. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 111 Mikania clematidifolia Dusén Brazil, Parana, Serra do Mar, Monte Alegre, in fruticetis, c. 1200 m. Dusén 3467, 8.I1.1904. Holotype. Mikania cochabambana Robins. Bolivia, Waldrand, Quebrada de Corani, Prov. Chapare, Depart. Cochabamba, 1800 m. Steinbach 9878, 22.V1.1929. Type. Mikania comarapensis Robins. Bolivia, Yungas de San Mateo Comarapa, Depart. Santa Cruz, 2800 m. Steinbach 8545, 25.X.1928. Type. Mikania conglomerata W. Holmes & McDaniel Peru, Dpto. Huanuco, Prov. Pachitea, Dtto. Honoria. Schunke 2249, 24.X.1967. Isotype. Mikania corydalifolia Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2813, 1860-1864. Type. Mikania crassifolia Hieron. Peru, Tambillo. Jelski 696, 30.X.1878. Isotype. Mikania crispiflora Wright Cuba. Wright 2816, 1860-1864. Isotype. Mikania cuneata Sch. Bip. Peru, in virgultio prope San Govan. Lechler 2477, VIII.1854. Type. Mikania cyanosma Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Les Roseaux, Morne La Hotte. Ekman H 10643, 13.[X.1928. Holotype. Mikania decumbens Malme Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 716, 23.11.1845. Type. Mikania desmocephala Robins. var. peruviana Robins. Peru, Hacienda Schunke, La Merced, 4000 ft. Macbride 5776, 27. VIII- 1.IX.1923. Type. Mikania dissecta Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, southern slope of Mome Formon. Ekman H 7462, 30.XII.1926. Holotype. Mikania divaricata Ekman Cuba, prov. Pinar del Rio, Sierra de los Organos, grupo del Rosario, Loma Pelada. Ekman 17617, 12.X.1923. Type. 112 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Mikania dusenii Robins. Brazil, Parana, Castro, locis subpaludosis graminosis. Dusén 18040, 29.II1.1916. Isotype. Mikania eupatorioides Blake Costa Rica, Vicinity of El General, Prov. San José, alt. 1525 m. Skutch 3041, XII.1936. Type. Mikania flabellata Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, Sierra del Libano, alt. 1830 m. Smith 2002. Isotype. Mikania fragilis Urban var. leptodon Urban Puerto Rico, Sierra de Neuguabo. Sintenis 5359, 5. VI.1886. Type. Mikania glandulifera W. Holmes & McDaniel Peru, Dpto. Huanuco, Prov. Pachitea, Dtto. Honoria. Schunke 1487, 6.1.1967. Isotype. Mikania glaziovii Baker Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Glaziou 4850. Type. Mikania gracilis Sch. Bip. Surinam. Hostmann & Kappler 1017, 1842. Type. Mikania gracillima Dusén ex Malme Brazil, Parana, Calmon, in silva primaeva. Dusén 9310, 13.11.1910. Type. Mikania hastato-cordata Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 227, 5.X1.1901. Type. Mikania hoffmanniana Dusén Brazil, Parana, Roca Nova ad marginem silvae primaevae. Dusén 8752, 25.1X.1909. Isotype. -Brazil, Parana, Carvalho, in montibus, 1250 m. Dusén 13311, 6.X1.1911. Paratype. - Brazil, Parana, Jaguariahyva in silvula. Dusén 15588, 9.X.1914. Paratype. Mikania hotteana Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, Formon, forest on limestone 1000 m. Ekman H 7579, 4.1.1927. Type. Mikania houstoniana Robins. var. santandrensis Robins. Colombia, Dept. Santander, wooded banks of Rio de la Baja, below La Baja, alt. 2200-2300 m. Killip & Smith 18290, 26.1.1927. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 113 Mikania klugii Robins. Peru, Dept. Loreto, Florida, Rio Putumayo, at mouth of Rio Zubineta, alt. about 180 m, forest. Klug 2135, V-VII.1931. Type. Mikania lasiopoda Robins. Peru, Hacienda Schunke, La Merced. Macbride 5567, 27. VIII-1.LX.1923. Type. Mikania lawrancei Robins. Colombia, Boyaca, Alto Chapon. Lawrance 413, 9. VIII.1932. Isotype. Mikania laxa DC. ssp. euryanthela Malme Paraguay, Asuncion. Malme 882, 20. VIII.1893. Type. Mikania lindbergii Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Lindberg 48, VII.1854. Type. Mikania longiacuminata Rusby Bolivia, Mapiri. Bang 1504, VII-VIII.1892. Isotype. Mikania longipes Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Widgren 144, 1845. Isotype. Mikania macbridei Robins. Peru, Hacienda Schunke, La Merced. Macbride 5728, 27. VIII-1.1X.1923. Type. Mikania miconioides Robins. Colombia, Santa Marta, 4500 ft. Smith 631, 1898-1901. Isotype. Mikania montana Robins. Peru, Dept. of Cusco, 'Pillahuata’, Cerro de Cusilluyoc, forested cliff above Rio Pillahuata. Pennell 14002, 3-6.V.1925. Type. Mikania mosenii Malme Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Mosén 4204, 25.1.1876. Type. Mikania nodulosa Sch. Bip. Brazil, Prov. Minarum. Regnell III 721, VIII.1854. Type. Mikania oblongifolia DC. [Brazil] Minas Geraes, Sao Paulo. Gardner 4965. Type. Mikania obovata DC. Brazil, Bahia. Glocker 6, 1842. Type. 114 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Mikania odoratissima Urban Puerto Rico. Stahl 328, XI.1885. Type. - Puerto Rico. Urban 394, X1.1884. Type. Mikania paranensis Dusén Brazil, Parana, Capao Grande, Villa Valha. Dusén 4088, 10.11.1904. Syntype. - Brazil, Parana, Curityba. Dusén 8285, 24.11.1909. Syntype. Mikania parvifolia Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes. Raben 639. Isotype. Mikania phaeoclados Mart. var. macrophylla Robins. Brazil, Serra da Gramma, alt. 930 m. Chase 9619, 19-25.IV.1925. Type. Mikania platyloba Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Septentrional, prov. Duarte. Ekman H-A2272,,25:1V.1929) Type: Mikania porosa Urban Puerto Rico, prope Larei. Urban 6000, 21.1.1887. Lectotype. Mikania producta Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Sierra de Ocoa, prov. de Azua, San José de Ocoa, Bejucal. Ekman H 11986, 21.11.1929. Holotype. - Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Sierra de Ocoa, prov. de Azua, San José de Ocoa, Bejucal. Ekman H 11727, 1.111.1929. Paratype. Mikania pseudohoffmanniana G. M. Barroso ex W. Holmes Brazil, Parana, Carvalho ad marginem silvae primaevae. Dusén 12189, 12.1X.1911. Holotype. Mikania ramosissima Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes in Serra de Mendanha. Gardner 4883. Type. Mikania reticulata Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4867. Type. Mikania rhomboidea Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, in forest on hard limestone, c. 1000 m. Ekman H 7420, 26.XII.1926. Holotype. Mikania salicifolia Hassler Paraguay, Santo Tomas. Hassler 11291. Isotype. Mikania santamensis Badillo Venezuela. Pittier 14626. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 mS Mikania schultai Robins. Bolivia, Larecaja, Soreto. Mandon 265, V.1860. Isotype. Mikania simpsonii W. Holmes & McDaniel Peru, Dpto. Loreto, Prov. Maynas, Dtto. Alto Nanay, along tray near Santa Maria de Nanay. Simpson 781, 4.III.1968. Isotype. Mikania skutchii Blake Costa Rica, vicinity of El General, Prov. San José, alt. 1130 m. Skutch 2514, 1.1936. Type. Mikania smaragdina Dusén Brazil, Parana, Monte Alegre, in fruticetis, c. 1000 m. Dusén 8193, 4.V1.1909. Syntype. - Brazil, Parana, Roga Nova. Dusén 10109a, 15.11.1909. Syntype. Mikania stereodes Robins. Peru, Hacienda on Rio Chinchao, Villcabamba. Macbride 5163, 17- 26. VII.1923. Type. Mikania strigosa Gardner [Brazil] Rio de Janeiro. Gardner 485. Type. Mikania stygia Robins. Bolivia, Region of Mapiri, San Carlos. Buchtien 1874, 12.V.1927. Type. Mikania subcordata Gardner [Brazil] sine loco. Gardner s. n. Type. Mikania sublaxa Malme Brazil, Parana, Capao Grande in silvula. Dusén 8016, 25.I1V.1909. Syntype. - Brazil, Parana, Tarma p.23, prope Desvio Ribas in fruticetis. Dusén 8047, 14.I'V.1909. Syntype. Mikania summinima W. Holmes Argentina, Misiones, San Ignacio, Puerto Nuevo. Schwarz 2208, 12.11.1946. Holotype. Mikania swartaana Griseb. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Lectotype. Mikania tambillensis Hieron. Peru, Tambillo. Jelski 762, 29. VIII.1878. Isotype. Mikania tenax Sch. Bip. Peru, San Govan. Lechler 2355, 1854. Isotype. 116 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Mikania tenella W. Holmes Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Holotype. Mikania trichophila DC. Brazil, Bahia. Coll. ignot. Type. Mikania trifolia Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 266, 1858. Type. Mikania turbaricola W. Holmes & McDaniel Peru, Prov. Chachapoyas, Jalca zone 3-6 km west of Molinopampa, elev. 2200-2450 m. Wurdack 1399, 19. VII.1962. Isotype. Mikania variifolia Hieron. Uruguay, Concepcion. Lorentz s. n., VI.1877. Type. Mikania verticillata Sch. Bip. Brasilia. Sello 3577. Type. Mikania werdermannii Robins. Bolivia, Dept. El Beni, Rio Chaparé-Mamoré. Werdermann 2235, VII.1926. Type. Mikania widgrenii Robins. Brazil, Minas Geraes. Widgren s. n., 1845. Cotype. Millotia eichleri P. S. Short Western Australia, Karolin Rock, 20 km west of Bullfinch. Short 3803, 16.1X.1990. Isotype. Millotia glabra Steetz [Western Australia] In seco arenoso prope lacum amplum Insulae Rottnest. Preiss 100, 22. VII.1839. Isolectotype. Millotia robusta Steetz {Western Australia] In districtus Plantagenet. Preiss 67, X.1840. Isolectotype. Mirasolia diversifolia Hemsl. Mexico, region d'Orizaba. Bourgeau 2319, 12.V.1866. Isolectotype. Montanoa macrolepis Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, Las Sedas, 6000 ft. Pringle 4932, 29.1X.1894. Isotype. Montanoa rosei Rose ex Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Alamos. Palmer 394, 26.III-8.1V.1890. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 LI / Montanoa serrata Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, near the coast at Playa Brava. Smith 516, 1.IV. Isotype. Montanoa tehuacana Robins. Mexico, Puebla, near Tehuacan, 5500 ft. Pringle 8585, 7. VIII.1901. Isotype. Montanoa tomentosa Cerv. var. ternifolia DC. [Mexico] Chapoltopec. Coll. ignot. 15.VII.1827. Isotype. Moonia arnottiana Wight India orientalis. Wight 1610. Isotype. Moquinia argentina Cabrera Argentina, Chaco. Schulz 969, 1935. Cotype. Moquinia argyrea Dusén Brazil, Parana, Villa Velha. Dusén 9115, 25.1.1910. Type. - Brazil, Parana, Villa Velha. Dusén s. n., 21.X.1914. Type. Moquinia gardneri Baker [Brazil] Minas Geraes, Diamond District. Gardner 4805. Type. Moquinia mollissima Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Pinhal pr. Sta. Maria. Malme 1261, 27.1.1902. Type. Mogquinia orbiculata Malme Brazil, Parana, Villa Velha. Dusén 9437, 24.11.1910. Type. Moquinia velutina Bong. var. cordata Chod. Paraguay, ad marginem silvae pr. Concéption. Hassler 7173. Isotype. Morysia acerosa DC. [South Africa] Cape, zwischen Omsamculo und Omcomas, in feuchten Niederungen und sumpfigem Thal, unter 500 ft. Drege s. n. III-IV. Isotype. Morysia microcephala DC. (see Athanasia linifolia Harv.). Munnoaa asplundii H. Robinson Ecuador, prov. Pichincha, NW slope of Mt. Corazon. Asplund 17087, 27.VII.1955. Holotype. Munnozia campii H. Robinson Ecuador, prov. Santiago-Zamora, near junction of rios Pailas and Negro. Camp E-4934, 20-24. VIII.1945. Isotype. 118 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Mutisia anomala Lillo [Argentina] Tucuman. Venturi 4133, 23. VIII.1926. Type. Mutisia bipontini Mandon Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 6, 7.IV.1858. Type. Mutisia dealbata DC. var. guarantica Chodat Paraguay, Tobaty. Hassler 6084, LX. Isotype. Mutisia flagellaria Koster Bolivia, windend un rankend im Gebiisch des Araca-Thalgehanges. Herzog 2362, K.1911. Type. Mutisia glabrata Cuatrec. Colombia, Dep. Caldas, Laguneta, Salento. von Sneidern 3241, 15.IV.1942. Isotype. Mutisia glauca Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Isotype. Mutisia gracilis Meyen Chile, Valparaiso. Bertero 440 & 1124. Type. Mutisia grossedentata Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Mutisia kurtai R. E. Fries Argentina, Jujuy. Claren 11732, 21.11.1901. Type. Mutisia lechleri Sch. Bip. Chile, Osorno. Philippi 9, II-III.1852. Type. - Chile, Valdivia. Lechler 377, XI. Type. Mutisia madoniana Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 8, 10. VII.1857. Type. Mutisia ochroleuca Cuatrec. Colombia, 'Tambo', NW. shoulder of Volcan de Chiles at 3100 m., dep. Narino. Ewan 16089, 6-8.1X.1944. Isotype. Mutisia philippii R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Salta, El Toro. von Hofsten 824, 17.X1.1901. Type. Mutisia reticulata Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 119 Mutisia spectabilis Phil. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Isotype. Mutisia vicia Koster Bolivia, im Gebiisch sonniger Abhange bei Comarapa. Herzog 1974, IV.1911. Type. Mutisia weberbaueri Muschler Peru. Weberbauer 5490, 1909-1914. Type. Nacrea lanata A. Nels. (Anaphalis lanata A. Nels.) USA, Wyoming, Little Goose Creek. Nelson 2391, 18. VII.1896. Type fragment and photograph. Nardosmia sahlbergii Scheutz Jenisej, Dudinka. Sahlberg s. n., 31. VII.1876. Type. Narvalina corazonansis Hieron. Loco ignoto. Coll. ignot. (From Berlin). Probably a fragment of the type. Narvalina sodiroi Hieron. Loco ignoto. Coll. ignot. (From Berlin). Probably a fragment of the type. Nassauvia dentata Griseb. Chile, in Cordillera. Philippi 125. Type. Nassauvia dusenii O. Hoffm. [Argentina] Patagonia. Dusén 584, 13.11.1897. Type. Nassauvia glauca Skottsb. [Argentina] Santa Cruz. Dusén 5887. Type. Nassauvia juniperina Skottsb. [Argentina] Patagonia, Chubut. Skottsberg 538, 13.X1.1908. Type. Nassauvia latissima Skottsb. [Argentina] Isla de los Estados, Puerto Cook. Skottsberg s. n., 18.X1.1903. Type. Nassauvia lycopodioides Phil. [Chile] Bafios de Chillan. Philippi s. n., 28.11.1862. Type. Nassauvia scleranthoides O. Hoffm. [Argentina] Argentina, Puerto Madryn. Dusén 5351, 13.XII.1904. Type. Nassauvia spinosa Don [Chile] Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. 120 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Neopringlea viscosa Rose Mexico, Puebla, near Tehuacan, 5000 ft. Pringle 6687, 27. VIII.1897. Type. Neothymopsis polyantha Urban Cuba, prov. Santa Clara, Motembo. Ekman 16821, 27.V1.1923. Type. Nestlera relhanioides Schltr {South Africa] Terra Cap., Koude Bockeveld, 3500 ft. Schlechter 8849, 5.IX.1896. Isotype. Nidorella arborea R. E. Fries Kenya occid., regio bambusina superior ad marginem bambusina pr. rivulum, c. 2800 m. Fries & Fries 1332, 1.II.1922. Isotype. Nidorella conyzoides Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Delgoa Bay. Owen s. n. Holotype. Nidorella nordenstamii Wild [Namibia] South West Africa, Omaruru distr., Orabeswand, W end, in watercourse, 2000 m. Nordenstam 3663, 4.IV.1964. Isotype. Noticastrum album Phil. [Chile] Valdiana. Philippi s. n. Isotype. Noticastrum philippii Sch. Bip. Chile, Valdivia. Philippi 338, 1853. Type. Oligactis asplundii H. Robinson Ecuador, prov. Pichincha, Los Dos Rios on road between Chiriboga and Santo Domingo de los Colorados. Asplund 16752, 2. VII.1955. Holotype. Oliganthes tsimihetorum Humbert Madagascar, Vallée de la Lokoho (nord-est), Mt Ambatosoratra au N d'Ambalavoniho et de Belaoka. Humbert & Cours 22910, 4-8.1.1949. Syntype. - Madagascar, Vallée de la Lokoho (nord-est), Mt Beondroka au nord de Maroambihy, 1000-1450 m. Humbert 23472, 17-22.1I1.1949. Syntype. Oligodora dentata DC. [South Africa] Cape, zwischen Ezelsbank und Dwarsrivier, 3000-4000 ft. Drege s. n., XII. Isotype. Onopordon murbeckii H. Lindb. Morocco occid., prope opp. Rabat, Kenitra in campo juxta stationem via ferrae. Lindberg 1732, 20.VI.1926. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 121 Onoseris amplexicaulis Ferreyra Peru, Matucana. Macbride & Featherstone 310, 3.V-12.IV.1922. Isotype. Onoseris brasiliensis Cabrera Brazil, Serra da Petroliva, (mun. Rondonopolis) Mato Grosso. Hatschbach 34719, 23. VII.1974. Isotype. Onoseris fraterna Blake Bolivia, Dep. of La Paz, Prov. S. Yungas, basin of Rio Bopi, San Bartolome (near Calisaya). Krukoff 10266, 1-22. VII.1939. Isotype. Onoseris onoseroides H.B.K. Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 676. Isotype. Onoseris warseewiczi Hieron. Ecuador, Prov. Loja, above Puente Leén. Asplund 18014, 6.X.1955. Neotype. Ophryosporus angustifolius Robins. Bolivia, Cerro La Negra, Depart. Santa Cruz. Steinbach 8187, 9.X.1928. Type. Ophryosporus johnstonii Robins. Chile, Prov. Antofagasta, Dept. Taltal, Aguada del Panul. Johnston 5424, 4.XII.1925. Type. Ophryosporus macrodon Griseb. Argentina, Prov. de Salta, Los Potreros del Nevado del Caetillo. Lorentz & Hieronymus 156, 24.11.1843. Type. Ophryosporus regnellii Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell I 237, VIII.1862. Type. Osmites pinnatifida DC. [South Africa] Cape, Dutoitskloof, 2000-3000 ft. Drége s. n., I. Isotype. Osmitopsis glabra Bremer South Africa, 3419 Caledon div., between Heuningklip and Highland forest reserve. Bremer 640, 7.1.1973. Holotype. Osmitopsis nana Schltr [South Africa] Reg. occid., Genadendal. Schlechter 9854, 28.XII.1896. Isotype. 122 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Osmitopsis pinnatifida (DC.) Bremer ssp. serrata Bremer South Africa, 3319 Worcester, Paarl div. Wemmershoek Peak. Bremer 634, 5.1.1973. Holotype. Osmitopsis tenuis Bremer South Africa, Cape, Worcester div., Slanghoek Needle. Esterhuysen 17793, 19.X1.1950. Isotype. Osteospermum attenuatum Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Natal, Underberg distr., 2929 CB, upper tributaries S. of Mkomazi River, 7500 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 15726, 1.XII.1982. Isotype. Osteospermum breviradiatum T. Norl. [South Africa, Cape Prov, Clanwilliam Div.] Clanwilliam, 150 m. Schlechter 8415, 5. VIII.1896. Isotype. Osteospermum caulescens Harv. South Africa, O.F.S., Rhinosterrivier. Zeyher 1009, I. Lectotype. Osteospermum hafstroemii T. Norl. South Africa, Cape Prov., Bredasdorp Div., near the sea below the light- house of Cape Agulhas. Hafstrém & Acock 2280, 6.XII.1938. Holotype. Osteospermum hispidum Harv. Herb. Sonder. Holotype. Osteospermum microphyllum DC. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Graafreynet, in den Karroogegend und Umgebung von Graafreynet, 2000-3000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher 651. [88.] Isolectotype. Osteospermum nyikense T. Norl. Malawi, Chitipa Distr., Kawozya Hill, 2140 m. Brummitt & Synge WC211. 11.VIII.1972. Isotype. Osteospermum pinnatum (Thunb.) T. Norl. var. breve T. Norl. Namibia, Liideritz-Siid distr., farm Witpiits-Siid. Merxmiiller & Giess 3199, 27. VIII.1963. Isotype. Osteospermum scariosum DC. {South Africa, Cape Prov., Graaff Reinet Div.] in den Karroogegenden und Umgebung von Graafreynet, 2000-3000 ft. Ecklon & Zeyher [641]. [88.] Isolectotype. Comp. Newsil. 28, 1996 123 Osteospermum wallianum T. Norl. South Africa, Cape, Stellenbosch div., at Gordons Bay. Wall s. n., 1.XII.1938. Holotype. Othonna brandbergensis B. Nord. South West Africa, Omaruru distr., Brandberg between upper Tsisab and K6nigstein, 1850 m. Nordenstam 2780, 29.V.1963. Isotype. Othonna burttii B. Nord. South Africa, Natal, Underberg, upper Umzimouti Valley, c. 2000 m. Hilliard & Burtt 9389. 27.X1.1976. Holotype. Othonna cacalioides L. f. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Othonna hallii B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., 4 miles N. of Holriver bridge near Moedverloor. Nordenstam 795, 28.VII.1962. Isotype. Othonna hederifolia B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., top of Van Rhyn's Pass, S. of the road. Nordenstam 679, 19. VII.1962. Holotype. Othonna rechingeri B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Calvinia div., Klip Koppies, 2 miles E of Nieuwoudtville. Nordenstam 765, 27.VII.1962. Holotype. Oyedaea bullata Koster Bolivia, im Gebusch im Incaconal. Herzog 2244, VI.1911. Type. Oyedaea lundellii H. Robinson Guatemala, dept. of Peten, La Cumbre, Cerro la Cueva, about 3 km. east, in zapotal of hill. Lundell & Contreras 20642, 22.III.1977. Isotype. Ozothamnus lepidophyllus Steetz [Western Australia] In confragosis interioris sinus regis Georgii III. Preiss 28, X.1840. Type. Pachysurus angianthoides Steetz [Western Australia] In arenosis subumbrosis ad radium montis Eliza. Preiss 44, X.1839. Isolectotype. Pamphalea suaveolens Ekman [Argentina] Misiones, Posadas. Ekman 1006, 14.X1.1907. Type. 124 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Pappobolus sanchezi Panero Peru, Cajamarca, km 154.8 of the road Pacasmayo-Cajamarca, then 1 km by foot along a narrow trail. Panero 1195, 9.III.1988. Isotype. Parthenium lozanianum Bartlett Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Sierra Madre, Hacienda El Carrizo. Lozano (Pringle 10247), V.1904. Type. Parthenium schottii Greenm. Mexico, Yucatan. Gaumer 1166. Isotype. Pechuel-Loeschea sericea Matt. Bechuanaland, Macloutsi. Klingberg s. n. [X.1896. Type. Pectis aquatica Watson Mexico, Chihuahua, shallow ponds, base of Sierra Madre. Pringle 1642, 7.X.1888. Type. Pectis bracteata Watson Mexico, Coahuila, calcareous hills, Carneros Pass. Pringle 2403, 3.[X.1889. Isotype. Pectis densa Rusby (Pectis rosea Rusby) Colombia, Santa Marta, near Bonda. Smith 528, 1898-1901. Isotype. Pectis denticellata Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Bayate, on banks of Rio Canto. Ekman 3012, 3.X.1914. Isotype. Pectis elongata Kunth var. divaricata Hieron. Colombia, El Patice, Rio Paez, Tohnia. Lehmann 4769. Isotype. Pectis gracilis Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes, Uberava, Minarum. Regnell III 789, 29.X1.1842. Isotype. Pectis guarantica Chodat Paraguay, Apa. Hassler 8094, XII. Isotype. Pectis hassleri Keil Paraguay, Gran Chaco, Loma Clavel. Hassler 2491, X1.1903. Isotype. Pectis havanensis Urban Cuba, Havana, Loma de Coca. Ekman 1004, 18.V.1914. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 125 Pectis humifusa Sw. [West Indies] Guadeloupe. Forsstr6m s. n. Type. - [West Indies] St. Barth. Forsstr6m s. n. Type. Pectis juniperina Rydb. Cuba, prov. Pinar del Rio, Laguna del Bufeto to Laguna Alcatraz Grande. Shafer 11013, 16.XII.1911. Isotype. Pectis mornicola Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Presqu'ile du Nord-Ouest, Gros. More, road to Chapelle Moulin. Ekman H 4972, 1.X.1925. Holotype. Pectis odorata Griseb. Argentina, Salta. Lorentz & Hieronymus 266, II.1873. Isotype. Pectis pinosia Urban Cuba, prov. Isla de Pinar prope Los Indios in arena albida. Ekman 12153, 8.X1.1920. Isotype. Pectis portoricensis Urban Puerto Rico, Gayama. Sintenis 2263, 12.X.1885. Isotype. Pectis pratensis C. Wright Cuba. Wright s. n. Isotype. Pectis punctata Sw. (see Pectis swartziana) Pectis purpurascens Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Central, prov. de Azua, betw. El Tefero and Rio del Medio. Ekman H 13729, 11.X.1929. Holotype. Pectis rosea Rusby (see Pectis densa) Pectis serpyllifolia Less. [West Indies] Ind. occ. Swartz s. n. Type. Pectis stella Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Coxip6 Mirim pr. Cuyaba. Malme 1528B, 2.1V.1894. Lectotype. - Brazil, Matto Grosso, Coxipé Mirim pr. Cuyaba. Malme 1394B, 10.11.1894. Paratype. Pectis subglandulosa Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Départ du Nord, Port Margot, grassy stony places at Riviére Limon. Ekman H 2774, 7.X1I.1924. Holotype. Pectis substriata Rusby Bolivia. Bang 2117. Isotype. 126 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Pectis swartziana Less. (Pectis punctata Sw.) [West Indies] Ind. occ. Swartz s. n. Type. Pectis tenuicaulis Urban Puerto Rico, Salina de Cabo. Sintenis 561, 18.11.1885. Syntype. Pegolettia baccharidifolia Less. South Africa, Somerset East distr., Farm Kabooga. Bayliss 7924, 2.XII.1976. Neotype. Pentacalia dorrii H. Rob. & Cuatrec. Ecuador, Prov. Loja, road to Fierro Acru, N of Pichig, 3015-3385 m. Dorr & Valdespino 6654, 15.VII.1989. Isotype. Pentanema multicaule Boiss. [Iran] Persia austr., ad radices m. Kuh-Daéna. Kotschy 728, 22. VII.1842. Isotype. Pentanema prasinurum Rech. f. Afghanistan, prov. Ghazni, distr. Malestan, inter jugum Kotal-e Ketschru et pagum Miradina. Rechinger 17586, 2. VII.1962. Type. Pentzia cooperi Harv. [South Africa] Cape, near W. Bergen [Witbergen]. Cooper 628. Isotype. Pentzia dichotoma DC. Drége s.n. Isotype. Pentzia elegans DC. {South Africa] Cape, Kendo an steinigen trockenen und felsigen Oerten, 3000-4000 ft. Drége s. n., VI. Isotype. Pentza peduncularis B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, Vanrhynsdorp div., 4 miles N of the bridge at Holriver. Nordenstam 797, 28. VII.1962. Holotype. Pentzia sphaerocephala DC. [South Africa] Cape, zwischen Los-Tafelberg und Zwartkey, 4000-5000 ft. Drége s. n., XII. Type. Pentzda tomentosa B. Nord. [Namibia] South West Africa, Omaruru distr., Brandberg, K6nigstein, 2000 m. Nordenstam 2821, 31.V.1963. Isotype. Perezia cirsiifolia Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 21, 27.[X.1860. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 127 Perezia coerulescens Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 20, 9.IV.1857. Type. Perezia integrifolia Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 18, 6.[X.1857. Type. Perezia lozani Greenm. Mexico, Hidalgo, between Metepec and Zontecomate Stations, 8500 ft. Pringle 8871, 19.IX.1904. Type. Perezia mandonii Rusby Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 24, 3.III.1857. Type. Perezia nitidifolia Koster Bolivia, auf moorig-sandigen Wiesen des Plateaus bei Palca. Herzog 2177, V.1911. Type. Perezia obtusisquama Koster Bolivia, auf Alpen-Wiesen iiber Tablas. Herzog 2163, V.1911. Type. Perezia pygmaea Wedd. Bolvia, Paz. Mandon 19, 22.1V.1857. Type. Perezia recurvata Less. var. sessilis Dusén Argentina, Chubut. Hégberg s. n., 9.1.1902. Type. Perezia violacea Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 22, 1857-1860. Type. Perralderia paui Font Quer Morocco, schistosis infra collem Tizi Usli dictum (Guesnaia), 1100 m. Font Quer 437, 12.VI.1929. Isolectotype. Perymenium globosum Robins. Mexico, Michoacan, Uruapan, 5000 ft. Pringle 10354, 25.1.1907. Isotype. Perymenium hintonii McVaugh Mexico, Apatzingan distr., Acahuato, 740 m. Hinton et al. 12045, 17.VIII.1938. Isotype. Perymenium macrocephalum Greenm. Mexico, Guerrero, above Iguala, 4000 ft. Pringle 8416, 27.[X.1900. Isotype. Perymenium pringlei Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, near Guadalajara. Pringle 2338, 11.X.1889. Isotype. 128 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Perymenium reticulatum Fay Mexico, Temascaltepec. Hinton et al. 7985, 11.VIII.1935. Isotype. Perymenium tenellum Gray Mexico, San Luis de Potosi. Palmer & Palmer 450, 1878. Isotype. Petalactella woodii N. E. Br. [South Africa], O. F. S., in colle saxoso pr. Harrismith, 5000-6000 ft. Medley Wood 5139, 19.XII.1893. Isotype. Peyrousea umbellata (L.f.) Fourc. Thunberg s.n. Isolectotype. Phaeopappus cheirolophus Boiss. [Iran] Persia borealis, in m. Demawend. Kotschy 629, 1843. Type. - [Iran] Persia borealis, mont. vallis Laaristan. Kotschy s. n., 1843. Type. Phagnalon annoticum Jord. France, Basses Alpes, rochers des Escafarets. Reverchon 34, 3. VII.1885. Type. Phagnalon calycinum (Cav.) DC. ssp. ballsianum Maire Morocco, Tizin' Test, 6000 ft. Balls B 2916, 25. VI.1936. Type. Phagnalon persicum Boiss. [Iran] Persia australis, in alpe Kuh-Delu. Kotschy 493, 12. VI.1842. Type. Phagnalon pycnophylion Rech. f. West Pakistan, Quetta, in parte superiore faucium Torkhan inter Sanjawi et Harnai, 900 m. Rechinger 29452, 14.V.1965. Type. Phamia matricarioides Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2797, 1860-1864. Type. Philactis fayi Torres Mexico, Michoacan, 35 km SE of Juiquilpan, 14 km SE of Cotija, 1800 m. Cronquist & Fay 10803, 15.X.1970. Isotype. Phyllocalymma filaginoides Steetz [Western Australia] Ad fluminis Cygnorum ripam prope Urbisculum Perth. Preiss 37, 1.1839. Isotype. Picris cyprica Lack Cilicia, montagnes pres Anamour. Péronin 48, V-VI.1872. Isotype. Pinillosia bellioides Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2844, 1860-1864. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 129 Piptocarpha angustifolia Dusén Brazil. Parana. Dusén 7090, 17.X1.1908. Lectotype. - Brazil. Parana, Carvalho. Dusén s. n., 13.[X.1911. Paratype. - Brazil. Paranda, Tres Barras. Dusén s. n., 29.1.1916. Paratype. - Brazil. Parana, Villa Velha. Dusén 7255, 28.XI.1908. Paratype. Piptocarpha auyantepuiensis Aristeg. Venezuela. Estado Bolivar, Auyan-tepui. Steyermark 93245, 2.V.1964. Isotype. Piptocarpha carioca G. Barroso [Brazil] Rio de Janeiro, Gavea. Duarte 381, 15.X.1946. Isotype. Piptocarpha cinerea Sch. Bip. Brazil. Prov. Minas Geraes. Caldas. Regnell II 151., 5.[X.1869. Lectotype. - Brazil. Regnell II 151a. Paratype. - Brazil. Prov. Minas Geraes. Caldas. Regnell II 151, 23.1X.1861. Paratype. Piptocarpha densifolia Dusén Brazil. Parana, Carvalho. Dusén 13318, 6.X1.1911. Holotype.- Brazil. Parana, Monte Alegre. Dusén 14067, 19.1V.1912. Paratype. Piptocarpha graciellae Cabrera Brazil. Rio de Janeiro. Brade 16498, 30. VII.1940. Paratype. Piptocarpha prancei G. L. Smith Brazil. Amazonas. Roraima. Vicinity of Uaica airstrip, Rio Uraricoeira. Prance et al. 10833, 2.III.1971. Isotype. Piptocarpha reitziana Cabrera Brazil. Santa Catarina. Ibirama. Capoeira. Klein 594, 20.X.1953. Isotype. - Brazil. Santa Catarina. Morro da Fazenda, Itajai. Orla da mata. Klein 1667, 7.X.1955. Paratype. Piptocarpha splendida Dusén Brazil. Parana, Jaguariahyva. Jonsson 469a, 31.V.1914. Type. Piptocarpha tetrantha Urban Porto Rico. Adjuntas, in sylva ad las Cruces. Sintenis 4017, 2.1V.1886. Syntype. Piptocarpha umbricola Cuatrec. Colombia. Comidaria del Putumayo, Umbria, 0° 54' N, 76° 10' W, altitude 325 m, forest. Klug 1863, XII.1930. Isotype. 130 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Piptocoma antillana Urban [West Indies] Ind. Occ., St. Jan, Ostsiden af Coral Bay. Raunkiaer 1916, 7.III.1906. Paratype. Piptocoma ekmanii Liogier Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Septentrional, prov. Puerto Plata. Ekman H 14393, 13.11.1930. Isotype. Piptocoma samanensis Liogier Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Peninsula de Samana, prov. de Samana, Pan de Azucar. Ekman H 15847, 5. VIII.1930. Isotype. Piqueriopsis michoacana R. M. King Mexico, Michoacan, slopes of lava flow, E of San Juan Nuevo (c. 8 km § of Urupan). King & Soderstrom 4700, 11-15.X.1961. Isotype. Planaltoa salviifolia Taub. Brazil, Serra do Arruda, prés Meia Ponte. Glaziou 21618, 1895. Type. Platystephium prostratum Mart. Brazil. Martius s. n., X1.1827. Type. Pluchea amorifera Badillo Venezuela, State of Sucre, hot springs near La Toma, between San Juan and Cumana, SE of Cumana, 60 m. Steyermark 62860, 21.V.1945. Isotype. Pluchea phagnaloides Hochst. ex A. Rich. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], in montibus elatis sterilibus ad montem Silke, 9000 ft supra mare et in ipso monte Silke. Schimper 685, 9.II.1840. Type. Podocoma asperrima Dusén Brazil, Sta. Catharina, Rio Capinzal. Dusén 17815, 27.11.1916. Holotype. Podocoma foliosa Malme Brazil, Jaguariahyva, in campo. Dusén s. n., 26.XII.1915. Holotype. Podocoma regnellii Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes. Regnell III 732, 5.X1.1864. Type. Podolepis nutans Steetz [Western Australia] In arenosis terrae inferioris. Preiss 58. Isolectotype. Podolepis rosea Steetz {Western Australia] In arenosis silvae prope Limekilns. Preiss 55, 23.1X.1839. Isolectotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 131 Podolepis subulata Steetz [Western Australia] In solo sublimoso districtus Vasse. Preiss 54, XII.1839. Type. Podospermum canum C. A. Mey. var. mardabadense Rech. f. Iran, Montes Elburs centr., in montibus Halkedar ad Murdabad (Mardabad), 1300 m. Rechinger 1054, 15.VI.1937. Type. Pogonolepis stricta Steetz [Western Australia] In locis hieme marina inundatis prope Vasse-inlet. Preiss 39, XII.1839. Isotype. Pollalesta argentea Anisteg. Peru, Dept. Cajamarca, prov. Taen, valley of the river Sabaconas. Weberbauer 6162, IV.1912. Isotype. Pollalesta brasiliana Aristeg. Brazil, Amazonas, Sao Paulo de Olivenca. Ducke 398, 1.II.1937. Isotype. Pollalesta klugii Aristeg. Peru, dept. Loreto, near Yurimaguas, altitude about 140 meters. Klug 2819, XII.1932. Isotype. Pollalesta rarissima Stutts Venezuela, between La Muleta and Independencia. Alston 7070, 15.11.1939. Isotype. Polyachyrus annuus Johnst. Chile, Tocopilla, steep hillside ca. 6 km. north of port and about opposite Caleta Duendes. Johnston 3583, 18.X.1925. Type. Polyachyrus latifolius Phil. [Chile] Atacoma. Philippi s. n. Type. Polyachyrus rigidus Johnst. Chile, Quebrada de Potrerillos, along old road between Encanche and town of Potrerillos. Johnston 4700, 22.X.1925. Type. Polyachyrus virgatus Johnst. Chile, vicinity of Aguada Grande, near Antofagasta-Atacama provincial boundary. Johnston 5795, 16-18.XII.1925. Type. Polychaetia acerosa DC. [South Africa] Cape, Witbergen. Drége s. n. I. Isotype. 132 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Polychaetia brevifolia DC. [South Africa] Africa australis extratropicae. Burchell 2171. Isotype. Polychaetia garnottii Less. South Africa, Cape, 3420 Bredasdorp, near road Port Beaufort- Swellendam, 19 km from Port Beaufort. K. Bremer 231, 27.[X.1972. Neotype. Polychaetia oppositifolia DC. [South Africa] Cape, Sneeuweberg, in Niederungen, Thalern und an Fliissen, 4000-5000 ft. Drége s. n. IX. Isotype. Porophyllum arenosum Sch. Bip. Brazil. Riedel s. n. Type. Porophyllum curticeps Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Morro da Policia. Malme 501a, 26.X1.1901. Type. Porophyllum hasslerianum Chodat Paraguay, Apa. Hassler 8086, XII. Isotype. Porophyllum macrolepideum Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Cuyaba. Malme 1368B, 7.11.1894. Type. - Brazil, Matto Grosso, Cuyaba. Malme 3134B, 2.V.1903. Type. Porophyllum tharpianum Steyermark Mexico, Coahuila, 25 miles SW of Monterey. Barkley 14831, 1.XII.1945. Type. Proustia cinerea Phil. Chile, Santiago. Philippi 675. Isotype. Proustia stenophylla Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Morne Cabaio, in stony slopes. Ekman H 1596, 24.VIII.1924. Type. Proustia vanillosma Wright Cuba. Wright s. n. Isotype. Pseudogynoxys asplundii K. Afzelius Ecuador, prov. Guayas, Dos Mangas near Manglaralto. Asplund 20395, 2.V.1956. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 133 Pseudogynoxys chiribogensis K. Afzelius Ecuador, prov. Pichincha, Chiriboga thicket on riverbank. Asplund 16221, 5.V.1955. Holotype. Pseudogynoxys chongonensis K. Afzelius Ecuador, prov. Guayas, E of Chongon. Fagerlind & Wibom 268, 23.1X.1952. Holotype. Pseudogynoxys guarumalensis K. Afzelius Ecuador, prov. Pichincha, Guarumal (between San Juan and Chiriboga). Asplund 17140, 2. VIII.1955. Holotype. Pseudogynoxys pastazensis K. Afzelius Ecuador, prov. Tungurahua, valley of Rio Pastaza, Hacienda Rio Verde Grande. Asplund 7838, 26. VII.1939. Holotype. Psiadia inaequidentata Humbert Madagascar, Environs de Fort Dauphin, Pic St.Louis. Humbert 5895, 20.IX-6.X.1928. Type. Psilopogon albiflorus Phil. [Chile] Colchagua. Philippi s. n. Type. Psychrogeton shahrestanicus Rech. f. C Afghanistan, Deh Kundi, 3-30 km NE of Shahrestan. Rechinger 36736, 1-2. VII.1967. Type. Pterocaulon hassleri Chodat Paraguay, San Bernardino. Hassler 6041. Type. Pterocaulon lorentai Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 1523, 3.I1V.1902. Syntype. - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 578, 16-21.1I.1902. Syntype. - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 932, 3.1.1902. Syntype. Pterocaulon pilcomayense Malme Paraguay. Hassler 300. Isotype. Pterocaulon purpurascens Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Porto Murtinhoa. Malme 2795, 2.1.1903. Type. - Paraguay, Colomia Risso. Malme 1014, 30.[X.1893. Type. Pterocaulon subvirgatum Malme Paraguay, Colomia Risso. Malme 1014B, 30.[X.1893. Syntype. - Paraguay, Paraguari, in campis siccis. Lindman s. n., 1894. Syntype. 134 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Pteronia anisata B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, L. Namaqualand div., Richtersveld, Cormell's Kop (Near Annisfontein), N slopes. Nordenstam 1694, 31.X.1962. Holotype. Pteronia elata B. Nord. South Africa, Cape, L. Namaqualand div., Richtersveld, Mts 2 miles NE of Stinkfontein (Devil's Castle). Nordenstam 1829, 7.X1.1962. Holotype. Pteronia succulenta Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Pterothrix cymbaefolia Harv. [South Africa, Cape] Inter Bitterfontein & Mariekasteel. Zeyher s. n. Syntype. Pterothrix thuja Merxm. [Namibia] Deutsch Siidwest-Afrika, Kurisberg bei Rotkop. Dinter 6008, 71929. Type: Pulicaria erigeroides DC. {South Africa] Burchell 4408. Type. Pulicaria pomeliana Faure & Maire Algeria, Terny, prés Tlemcen. Faure s. n., 9. VIII.1932. Type. Pulicaria riippelii Sch. Bip. Abyssinien [Ethiopia], in rupibus Mai Oui provinciae Modat. Schimper 1041, 1.1V.1839. Type. Pyrrocoma setigera Phil. [Chile] S. Cristo'val, Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Relhania affinis Sond. ex Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Karooartige Stellen bei Redlinghuis am Bergrivier. Zeyher 842, XI. Lectotype. Relhania foveolata Bremer South Africa, Cape Colony, Karoo Poort. Hafstr6m & Acock 1721, 18.1X.1938. Holotype. Relhania multipunctata DC. {South Africa] Cape, bei Honigvalei und auf Kaudeberg. Drege s. n., XII. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 135 Relhania nordenstamii Bremer South Africa, Cape, L. Namaqualand div., Richtersveld, mtn between Numees and Hellskloof. Nordenstam 1758, 4.X1.1962. Holotype. Relhania resinifera Bremer South Africa, 3320 Montagu, Witteport, 750 m. Bremer 216, 25.[X.1972. Holotype. Relhania rigida Hoffm. & Muschl. South Africa, Knysna. Penther 1130, 1894. Isotype. Relhania rotundifolia Less. [South Africa] sine loco. Dahl a Vahl. Lectotype. Relhania spathulifolia Bremer South Africa, 3419 Caledon, Bredasdorp div., between Bosheuwel and Soutbos, shore of vlei. Bremer 517, 18.X1.1972. Holotype. Rhaponticum pulchrum Fisch. & Mey. ssp. caucasicum Dittrich Caucasus, Carthalinia, Borshom. Brotherus & Brotherus 490, VI.1881. Isotype. Riencourtia tenuifolia Gardner var. intermedia Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Cuyaba. Malme 1190B, 12.XII.1893. Type. Robinsonia corrugata Phil. [Chile] Juan Fernandez. Philippi s. n., X1.1864. Type. Robinsonia masafuerae Skottsb. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg 1233, 15.11.1917. Type. - [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg 434, 15.11.1917. Type. - [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg 525, 22.11.1917. Type. Rolandra argentea Rottboell Loco ignoto. Coll. ignot. Type ? Rosenia spinescens DC. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] Nieuwveld, between Rhinosterkop and Ganzefontein, 3500-4500 ft. Drége s.n. Isotype. Sabazia anomala Greenm. Mexico, Hidalgo, near Buena Vista Station, 8300 ft. Pringle 8853, 7. VIII.1904. Isotype. 136 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Sabazia radicans Blake Mexico, Hidalgo, near Trinidad Iron Works, 5800 ft. Pringle 8943, 11. VII.1904. Isotype. Sabazia trifida Fay Mexico, Oaxaca, Sierra Madre del Sur, c. 125 km S. of Oaxaca on road to Puerto Angel. Cronquist & Fay 10889, 8.X1.1970. Isotype. Sachsia divaricata Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2839, 1860-1864. Type. Sachsia tricephala Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2836. Type. Salmea glaberrima Wright Cuba. Wright 2855, 1860-1864. Type. Salmea paniceps Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2854, 1860-1864. Type. Salmea umbratilis Robins. Cuba, prov. Pinar del Rio, Region of the Mogates, Sierra del Sitio Santo Tomas. Ekman 16631, 10.VI.1923. Type. Sartwellia humilis Johnston Mexico, San Luis Potosi, road from Matehuala north to San Miguel, 4 miles S of Cedral. Johnston 7567, 11-12.1X.1938. Type. Saussurea aspera Hand.-Mazz. China, Shansi, semen in Shansi lectum. Planta in Hort. Bot. Upsaliense culta. Smiths. n., 12.[X.1937. Cotype. Saussurea brachylepis Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taining (Ngata), 3600 m. Smith 11774, 4.1K.1934. Cotype. Saussurea epilobioides Maxim. var. cana Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Kangting (Tachienlu) distr., Chungo valley, Hsintientzii, 3800 m. Smith 11383, 24. VIII.1934. Cotype. Saussurea humilis Ostenf. N. or inner Tibet near camp XLIV, 5127 m. Hedin s. n., 18. VIII.1901. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 137 Saussurea hyperiophora Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taining (Ngata) Zungkong, 4800 m. Smith 12234, 7.[X.1934. Type. Saussurea lancifolia Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taining (Ngata) Zungkong, 4700 m. Smith 11951, 7.1X.1934. Cotype. Saussurea micradenia Hand.-Mazz. China, Yiinnan bor.-occid., inter fluvios Lu-djiang et Djiou-djiang, vallis Giimbalo supra Tschamutong. Handel-Mazzetti 9873, 17. VIII.1916. Type. Saussurea nuda Ledeb. Alaska, Cap Espenberg. Coll. ignot. Type fragment. Saussurea oxyodonta Hultén S Kamtschatka, Sahach volcano. Hultén 4282, 16. VIII.1922. Type. Saussurea subsinuata Ledeb. Kamtschatka. Coll. ignot. Type fragment. Saussurea triptera Maxim. f. albiflora Mizushima Japan, Hondo, prov. Musashi, Mt. Tenso, Nippara, Nishitama-gun, 1450 m. Mizushima 14789, 26. VIII.1957. Isotype. Saussurea viscida Hultén Alaska, St Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Sevoonga and neighborhood. Geist s. n., VII-VIII.1931. Type. Saussurea weberi Hultén USA, Colorado, Summit Co., steep tundra slope between talus sides, N side of Hoosier Ridge, 12400 ft. Weber & Thornburg 4448, 31.VIII.1948. Type. Scalesia aspera Andersson Galapagos. Andersson 162. Type. Scalesia aspera Andersson var. subintegerrima Harling Galapagos, Eden, mountain slopes. Harling 5525, 19.V1.1959. Type. Scalesia decurrens Andersson Galapagos, insula Charly. Andersson 167. Type. Scalesia divisa Andersson Galapagos, insula Chatham. Andersson 161. Type. 138 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Scalesia helleri Robins. ssp. santacruziana Harling Galapagos, Santa Cruz, ca. 2 km west of P. Ayora, sandy beach. Harling 5237, 29.V.1959. Type. Scalesia microcephala Robins. var. cordifolia Eliasson Galapagos, Isla Isabela, Volcan Wolf, E part of the crater rim. Eliasson & Eliasson 2214, 21.V.1967. Holotype. Scalesia ovata Andersson Galapagos, insula Charly. Andersson 163. Type. Scalesia stewartii Riley var. euryphylla Harling Galapagos, Bartolomi. Fagerlind & Wibom 3488. Holotype. Sciadocephala asplundii R. M. King & H. Robinson Ecuador, prov. Napo-Pastaza, Mera, forest towards Mangayacu. Asplund 19675, 9.III.1956. Holotype. Sclerocarpus columbianus Rusby & Blake Colombia, Santa Marta, Ciénaya, thicket on irrigated land near sea. Smith 518, 6-12.IX. Isotype. Sclerorhachis rechingeri Iranshar Iran, E. Khorasan, 17-21 km E Sabzevar versus Soltanabad. Rechinger 53702, 17.VI.1975. Type. Scorzonera longipapposa Rech. f. E Afghanistan, Khost, in valle fluvii Shamol W Khost, 1800 m. Rechinger 35489, 3.V1.1967. Type. Scorzonera serpentinica Rech. f. Insula Euboea septentr., in jugo inter Psachna et Achmet Aga (Prokopion) prope Hagios, 550 m. Rechinger 16415, 27.V.1955. Type. Scorzonera tortuosissima Boiss. var. microcalathia Rech. f. Iran, prov. Khorasan, inter Meshed et Turbat-e Haidari, in montibus ditione Robat-Safid, 1700 m. Rechinger 1535, 10-11. VII.1937. Type. Senecio aberdaricus R. E. Fries & Th. Fries Kenya occid., regio alpina, ca 2900 m. Fries & Fries 2436, 14.11.1922. Type. - Kenya occid., Mt Aberdare, in monte Sattima, ca 3800 m. Fries & Fries 2436 a, 19.IL1.1922. Type. Senecio adenotrichius DC. [Chile] Aconcagua. Philippi s. n. Type. - [Chile] Santiago. Philippi 673. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 139 Senecio aequinoctialis R. E. Fries Kenya occid., Mt Aberdare, 3000 m. Fries & Fries 2360, 13.11.1922. Isotype. Senecio alaskanus Hultén Alaska, 12 mile summit, Steese Hwy 87. Anderson 2423, 17. VII.1935. Type. Senecio albanopsis Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Inchanga hill, 600 m. Hilliard & Burtt 6775, 5.111.1971. Type. Senecio algens Wedd. var. major Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 129, 1858-1860. Type. Senecio arancanus Phil. [Chile] Cordill. de Chillan. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio arbutifolius H.B.K. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5561, 1857-1859. Type. Senecio arenicola Reich. [Argentina] Patagonia. Dusén s. n., 8.1.1897. Type. Senecio arequipensis Cuatrec. Peru, southern slopes of Chachani mountain, north of Arequipa. Hinkley 55, III.1920. Isotype. Senecio argyrotrichus Dusén Brazil, Itatiaya, Retiro. Dusén 34, 17.V.1902. Holotype. Senecio asplundii Cabrera Peru, dep. Hudnuco, prov. Hudnuco. Asplund 13127, 16. VIII.1940. Type. Senecio atacamensis Phil. [Chile] Atacama. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio aurelianus Sch. Bip. Argentina, Chubut, Cipolletti. Aurelius 1, 1913. Type. Senecio bambuseti R. E. Fries Kenya occid., regio bambusina inferior. Fries & Fries 1203, 27.1.1922. Type. Senecio barahonensis Urban Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera de Bahoruco, prov. de Barahona, Sierra de los Comisarios. Ekman H 6795, 29.VIII.1926. Type. 140 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Senecio battiscombei R. E. Fries & Th. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, regio alpina inferior. Fries & Fries 1304, 31.1.1922. Type. Senecio bomanii R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Jujuy. Fries 412, 27.1.1901. Type. Senecio brachylepis Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio brassicaeformis R. E. Fries & Th. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, ad Kinangop. Fries & Fries 2400 b, 1.IV.1922. Type. - Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, in monte Sattima, 3400 m. Fries & Fries 2400 a, 19.11.1922. Type. - Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, regio alpina 2900 m. Fries & Fries 2400, 14.III.1922. Type. Senecio byrnensis Hilliard South Africa, Richmond distr., ridge leading to Peak of Byrne, 5000 ft. Hilliard 8086, 29.IV.1976. Isotype. Senecio campanulatus Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata, via ad Lacatia. Mandon 121, 1858. Isotype. Senecio chachaniensis Cuatrec. Peru, Dep. of Arequipa, Nevado de Chachani. Pennell 13285, 14.1V.1925. Isotype. Senecio chamomillaefolius Phil. [Chile] Atacama. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio cobanensis Coult. Guatemala, Coban. von Tiirckheim 1656 nr.II, III.1908. Type. Senecio cochabambensis Cabrera Bolivia, an sonnigen Schieferfelsen im Slavethal bei Cochabamba. Herzog 2093, V.1911. Type. Senecio colpodes Bong. Brazil, Piedade. Riedel s. n. Type. Senecio constanzae Urban Santo Domingo, prope Constanza. von Tiirckheim 3291, V.1910. Type. Senecio cortusifolius Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Kangting (Tachienlu) distr., Chungo valley, Mt. Yara, 4000 m. Smith 11167, 18. VIII.1934. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 141 Senecio cremnophilus Johnst. Argentina, Andes of Northwestern San Juan, vicinity of Bafios San Crispin. Johnston 6107, 10.1.1926. Type. Senecio cristatus Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Senecio ctenophyllus Greenm. Mexico, Durango, barranca below Sandia Station, 7000 ft. Pringle 10105, 15.X.1905. Type. Senecio dictyophlebius Greenm. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata, via ad Lacatia. Mandon 146, 1858. Isotype. Senecio divisorius Cabrera Peru, Dep. Huanuco, Prov. Huanuco, near La Divisora. Asplund 12604, 28.VII.1940. Type. Senecio domingensis Urban Santo Domingo, prope Constanza. von Tiirckheim 3347, IV.1910. Type. Senecio eggersii Hieron. Ecuador, El Recreo. Eggers 14872, 1892-1897. Isotype. Senecio elbrusensis Boiss. Persia borealis, ad pagum Azadbar in Gerdene Geserek. Kotschy 460, 1843. Paratype. Senecio elequiensis Cabrera Chile, Prov. Coquimbo. Werdermann 99, X1.1923. Isotype. Senecio fendleri A. Gray [USA, New Mexico] Plantae Novo Mexicanae. Fendler 478, 1847. Type. Senecio forsteri Phil. [Chile] Magallanes. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio gardneri Cotton var. ligulatus Cotton & Blakel. Kenya, Nyanza prov., Trans-Nzoi distr., Mt. Elgon, 13800 ft. Taylor 3719, Z5.1L1935. Type. Senecio geissei Phil. [Chile] Atacama. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio gertii Zardini Brazil, Grao-Mogol, arredores, Minas Gerais. Hatschbach 41467, 22.VII.1978. Isotype. 142 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Senecio glutinosus Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Senecio gramineus Harv. [South Africa] Cape, Van Stadesberg [Humansdorp]. Ecklon & Zeyher s. n. Type. Senecio graminifolius Phil. [Chile] Chillan. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio gran-sabanensis Aristeg. Venezuela, Estado Bolivar, vicinity of km. 126 south of El Dorado, northeast of Luepa. Steyermark & Aristeguieta 32, 6-11.III.1962. Isotype. Senecio grisebachii Baker var. pseudovernonioides Cabrera Brazil, Parana, Serrinha, in campo. Dusén 7238, 21.X1.1908. Type. Senecio grossidens Dusén Brazil, Parana, Pinhaes. Dusén 56789. Type. Senecio heliopsis Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Lions river distr., Nottingham road to Underberg road, near Nottingham road. Hilliard & Burtt 6976, 29.X.1973. Isotype. Senecio hermannii B. Nord. [Namibia] South West Africa, Warmbad distr., Ai-Ais, Fish river. Nordenstam & Lundgren 130, 26.VI.1974. Holotype. Senecio hirsutulus Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio hoehnei Cabrera Brazil, Parana, Serrinha. Dusén 6941, 22.X.1908. Type. Senecio hotteanus Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif de la Hotte, western group, Torbec, Mourne Formon, limestone ridge. Ekman H 7430, 27.XII.1926. Type. Senecio hypsophilus Phil. [Chile] Chillan. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio illinitus Phil. [Chile] Valparaiso. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio iranicus B. Nord. Iran, Tehr., in excelsis alpinis M. Damavand, 3800-3900 m. Bornmiiller 7478, 17.VII. 1902. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 143 Senecio itatiaiae Dusén Brazil, Serra do Itatiaya, Agulhas Negras, c. 3000 m. E. Hemmendorf 653, 27.VI1.1901. Holotype. Senecio jungei Phil. [Chile] Coquimbo. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio kalingenwae Hilliard South Africa, Natal, 2929 CB Underberg distr., Gxalingenwa valley, between Sani Pass & Polela valley. Hilliard & Burtt 17212, 12.X1I.1983. Isotype. Senecio keniodendron R. E. Fries & Th. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, regio alpina superior. Fries & Fries 1356, 9.11, 1922. Type. Senecio keniophyton R. E. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, ca 4400 m. Fries & Fries 1414, 5.II.1922. Type. Senecio kosterae Cabrera Bolivia, an steinigen Abhanen zwischen Uyajti un Totora. Herzog 2040, IV.1911. Type. Senecio kotschyanus Boiss. Iran, Fars., ad fontem Chashmeh Pias in Kuh-e Dinar. Kotschy 771. Isotype. Senecio kuckenthalii Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif des Matheux, l'Arcahaie, Caye Nicolas, hillside. Ekman H 9491, 2.11.1928. Holotype. Senecio laetivirens Badillo Venezuela, State of Anzoategui. Steyermark 61607, 20.III.1945. Isotype. Senecio langei Malme Brazil, Parana, Pinhaes. Jonsson 943a, 16.[X.1914. Type. Senecio lechleri Phil. Chile, prope Cudigo. Lechler 324, XI.1854. Type. - [Chile] Magallanes. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio lorentai Griseb. Argentina, Salta. Lorentz & Hieronymus 103, 19-23.III.1873. Type. 144 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Senecio loretensis Cuatrec. Peru, Dep. Loreto, Pumayacu, between Balsapuerto and Moyobamba. Klug 3191, VIII-[X.1933. Isotype. Senecio malaisei Hultén Kamtschatka centralis, Anauna river, among Pinus pumila. Malaise 322, 19. VIII.1926. Type. Senecio marcianus Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif des Matheux, St.-Marc, southern slopes of Morne Haut de St.Marc. Ekman H 8078, 8.VI.1927. Type. Senecio martinensis Dusén [Argentina] Patagonia, Santa Cruz, Lago San Martin. Dusén 6053, 9.111.1905. Type. Senecio microphyllus Phil. [Chile] Cordill. de Santiago. Philippi 789. Type. Senecio modestus Phil. [Chile] Cordill. de Santiago. Philippi s. n. Type. Senecio moorei R. E. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, 2800 m. Fries & Fries 1323, 31.1.1922. Type. Senecio multibracteatus Harv. [South Africa] Cape. Coll. ignot. [Zeyher], herb. Sonder. Senecio myrianthus Klatt Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata, Valle rivi Challassuyo. Mandon 141, VII.1857. Isotype. Senecio myrrhifolius Thunb. {South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Senecio nigellus Badillo Venezuela, State of Anzoategui, along Rio Zumbador and tributary, near base of Piedra Blanca. Steyermark 6130S, 1-2.III.1945. Isotype. Senecio nordenskioeldii O. Hoffm. [Chile] Fuegia, Rio San Martin. Dusén A12, II.1890. Type. Senecio octolepis Griseb. Argentina, Jujuy, El Volcan. Lorentz & Hieronymus 762, 12-13.V.1872. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 145 Senecio oreophilus Dusén Brazil, Itatiaya, Retiro. Dusén 49, 18.V.1902. Holotype. Senecio ostenii Matt. Uruguay, Maldonado, Sierra Animas. Osten 22336 (=22335), 5.X1.1931. Cotype. Senecio paranensis Malme Brazil, Parana, Desvio Ypiranga. Dusén 6733, 17.[X.1908. Type. Senecio paranitus Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Mpendhle distr., 2929 BC. Highmoor F.R. Ridge SE of Giant's Castle, headwaters of Elandshoek river, 7900-8100 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 16201, 5.1.1983. Isotype. Senecio parentalis Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Natal, Underberg distr., Garden Castle Nature Res., track towards Bushman's Nek. Hilliard & Burtt 7908, 2.I1.1975. Isotype. Senecio parodii Cabrera [Argentina] Rio Negro. Cabrera & Job 257, 12.1.1935. Type. Senecio pascoensis Cabrera Peru, Dep. Junin, Prov. Cerro, Cerro de Pasco. Asplund 11749, 19. VI.1940. Type. Senecio pimpinellaefolius H.B.K. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 4993, 1857-1859. Type. Senecio pinnulatus Thunb. [South Africa] Cap. b. Spei. Thunberg s. n. Type. Senecio plumbeus Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2869, 1860-1864. Type. Senecio polyadenus O. Hedb. Uganda, Kigezi distr., Mt Muhavura, W slope, 4000 m. Hedberg 2091, 4.X.1948. Isotype. Senecio poseidonis Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Natal, Alfred distr., Ngeli Mt., c. 1525 m. Hilliard & Burtt 5850, 4.1.1969. Isotype. Senecio potamogetonifolius Sch. Bip. Chile, Valdivia. Lechler 458a, 1.1851. Type. 146 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Senecio pseudalmeidae Cabrera Chile, Prov. Antofagasta, Dep. Taltal, Taltal. Werdermann 851, X.1925. Isotype. Senecio pseudoerucoides Cabrera Chile, Prov. Santiago, Depto. Melipilla, Las Viscachas, ca. 10 km from La Dormida. Morrison 16734, 6.XII.1938. Isotype. Senecio pterocaulis Greenm. Mexico, Morelos, lava fields above Cuernavaca, 7000 ft. Pringle 8704, 24.X1.1902. Type. Senecio gathlambanus Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Impendhle distr., summit plateau Drakensberg, vicinity Giants Castle Pass. Wright 1093, 20.1.1971. Isotype. Senecio quenselii Skottsb. Argentina, Patagonia. Skottsberg 646, 12.XI1.1908. Type. Senecio quinquelepis Hieron. Bolivia, Camataqui. Fiebrig 3062, I1.1904. Type. Senecio reicheanus Cabrera Chile, Prov. Tarapaca, Dep. Tarapaca, Cord. Co. Japu. Werdermann 1104, III.1926. Type. Senecio roseiflorus R. E. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, Sattima. Fries & Fries 2442, 21.11.1922. Type. Senecio rudatisii Schltr & Muschl. [South Africa] Natal colony, distr. Alexandra, Station Dumisa, 600 ft. Rudatis 687, 4.1X.1909. Type. Senecio ruficaulis Greenm. & Cuatrec. Ecuador, Prov. Azuay, the eastern Cordillera, 4-6 km, north of the village of Sevilla de Oro. Camp E-4703, 14. VIII.1945. Isotype. Senecio saliens Rydb. USA, Montana, Yogo Baldy, Little Belt Mts. Flodman 919, 24. VIII.1896. Type fragment and photograph. Senecio sanctae-martae Greenm. Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 1977. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 147 Senecio saniensis Hilliard & Burtt Lesotho, Sani Pass, SW facing summit cliffs, 9400 ft. Hilliard 5323, 18.11.1973. Isotype. Senecio schistotrichus Greenm. Costa Rica, vicinity of El General, Prov. San José. Skutch 2502, 1.1936. Type. Senecio schulai Wedd. Chile. Philippi 121, I[I.1852. Type. Senecio sepium Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 133, 8.VI.1859. Cotype. Senecio sevillanus Cuatrec. Ecuador, Prov. Azuay, eastern Cordillera, 8 km north of the village of Sevilla de Oro. Camp R 4323. Isotype. Senecio sheldonensis A. E. Porsild Canada, Yukon Terr., Canol Rd., NE spur of Mt Sheldon, 3400 m. Porsild & Breitung 11492, 8. VIII.1944. Paratype. Senecio sociorum Bolus South Africa, Cape, Ceres div., Mitchells Pass. Bolus 5434, VUI.1885. Isotype. Senecio solidagineus Hand.-Mazz. China, Sikang, Taofu (Dawo) distr., Taofu, 3000 m. Smith 12239, 15.IX.1934. Cotype. Senecio steinbachianus Cuatrec. Bolivia, Prov. Chapare, Dep. Cochabamba. Steinbach 9876, 21.V1.1929. Isotype. Senecio stenodon Urban Hispaniola, Haiti, Dep. du Sud, Mome de la Hotte. Ekman 184a, 11.VI.1917. Type. - Hispaniola, Haiti, Dep. du Sud, Mome de la Hotte. Ekman 184b, 11.VI.1917. Type. Senecio subdecurrens Sch. Bip. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 6001, 1857-1859. Type. Senecio submontanus Hilliard & Burtt South Africa, Underberg distr., Garden Castle Nature Res., track towards Bushman's Nek, 6200 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 7907, 2.1.1975. Isotype. 148 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Senecio subpanduratus O. Hoffm. [Chile] Fuegia, Cabo Domingo. Dusén 452, 5.II.1896. Type. Senecio subrosulatus Hand.-Mazz. China, prov. Szechuan, reg. bor. Dongrergo, 4000-4150 m. Smith 3634, 22. VI1I.1922. Isotype. Senecio sympodialis R. E. Fries Kenya, Mt. Aberdare, in cacumine montis Sattimae, 4000 ft. Fries & Fries 2581, 21.11.1922. Isotype. Senecio tenuicaulis Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 127, 8.VIII.1858. Isotype. Senecio thamathuensis Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Underberg distr., Bushman's Nek, Thamathu Cave, 7500 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 8971, 5.II.1976. Isotype. Senecio theodorii K. Afzelius Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, pr. Forest Station, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 665, 3.1.1922. Isotype. Senecio trichocodon Baker Paraguay, Caaguazu. Balansa 929, 12.X1.1874. Isotype. Senecio venosus Harv. [South Africa, Transvaal] Magalisberg. Zeyher 936, X., herb. Sonder. Holotype. Senecio villifructus Hilliard South Africa, Natal, Ngotshe distr., Louwsburg, Itula Nature Reserve, sandstone W of Potwe house, c. 4200 ft. Hilliard & Burtt 8530, 10.XI1I.1975. Isotype. Senecio viridilacus Cabrera Bolivia, an felsigen Stellen eines Graskopfes am Kamm der Laguna verde bei Comarapa. Herzog 1943, IV.1911. Type. Senecio westermanii Dusén Brazil, Parana, Serro do Mar, Banhado. Dusén 14477, 5.I1.1914. Type. - Brazil, Parana, Serro do Mar, Banhado. Dusén 3558, 9.II.1904. Type. Senecio xanthocephalus Dusén Argentina, Chubut. Hégberg s. n., 8.1.1902. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 149 Senecio zosteraefolius Hook. & Am. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi s. n. Type. Seris rupestris Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, pr. Bacca da Serra. Malme 2417, 28.1X.1902. Type. Siegesbeckia andersoniae Turner Mexico, Distr. Zitacuaro, Zitacuaro. Hinton et al. 11852, 5.LX.1938. Isotype. Siegesbeckia mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 232, III-I'V.1859. Isotype. Siegesbeckia melanolepis Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 231, III-IV.1859. Isotype. Siegesbeckia repens Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, Sierra de Clavellinas, 9000 ft. Pringle 4987, 16.X.1894. Isotype. Skirrhophorus preissianus Steetz [Wester Australia] In umbrosis madidis inter fruticis prope lacus ad Woodmanspoint. Preiss 38, XII.1838. Isotype. Smallanthus lundellii H. Robinson Guatemala, dep. of Baja Verapaz, union Barrios, on the Salama-Coban Road, south of km. 147. Lundell & Contreras 18916, 5.II.1975. Isotype. Solidago yukonensis Gaud. Yukon Terr., fifty-miles river. Bolton s. n., 3. VIII.1899. Type. Soliva aphanes Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata, Vocoguaya, prope Cana. Mandon 294, III- V.1860. Type. - Peru, Azangaro. Lechler 1782. Type. Soliva dioica Sch. Bip. Chile. Lechler 134, 1V.1852. Type. - Chile, Valdivia. Lechler 392, 15.X1.1850. Type. Soliva valdiviana Phil. [Chile] Valdivia. Philippi s. n. Type. Sonchus agrestis Sw. [West Indies] Ind. occ. Swartz s. n. Type. 150 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Sonchus schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern var. camporum R. E. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, pr. Forest Station, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 513 b, 12.1.1922. Type. Spaniopappus ekmanii Robins. Cuba, prov. Oriente, prope Baracoa. Ekman 3975, 17-18.XII.1914. Type. Sphaeranthus epigaeus Schinz Africa austro-occidentalis, Amboland, Ombalambuenge. Rautanen 196, 1896. Isotype. Sphaeranthus similis Kers Angola, Huila distr., road Rocadas-Sa da Bandeira, near Humbe. Kers 3260, 18.1V.1968. Holotype. Sphenogyne eckloniana Sond. [South Africa] Cape, Bache der 4 Hohe an die Kleinriviersberge. Ecklon s. i, 25.41. Type: Spilanthes abyssinica Sch. Bip. Abyssinia [Ethiopia], ad aquas et in pratis humidis prope Adoam. Schimper 134, 11.VI.1837. Isotype. Spilanthes arnicoides DC. var. intermedia Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 8273. Isotype. Spilanthes disciformis Robins. var. phaneractis Greenm. Mexico, Michoacan, swamps, Zamora, 5000 ft. Pringle 8637, 24. VII.1902. Isolectotype. Spilanthes filipes Greenm. Mexico, Yucatan, Buena Vista Xbac. Gaumer 1122. Isotype. Spilanthes mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 63, 1858-1859. Isotype. Spilanthes nervosa Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 8274. Isolectotype. Spilanthes ocymifolia (Lam.) A. H. Moore f. radifera A. H. Moore Colombia, Santa Marta. Smith 513, 1898-1901. Isotype. Spilanthes uliginosa Sw. {West Indies] Ind. occ. Swartz s. n. Type. - Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Spilanthes urens Jacq. f. lanea A. H. Moore Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. 6.X.1864. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 151 Stemmatella congesta Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 293. Isotype. Stenocline chionaea DC. Brazil. Martius 773. Type. - Brazil. Coll. ignot. (misit A. Richard). Type. Stenocline gardneri Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4934. Type. Stenopadus neblinensis Maguire & Wurdack Venezuela, Cerro de la Neblina, Rio Yatua, Territorio de Amazonas. Wurdack & Maguire 42516, 25.XII.1957. Isotype. Stenotus borealis Rydb. Yukon Terr., foot of Lake Lebarge. Tarleton 51, 23. VI.1899. Type fragment and photograph. Stevia amplexicaulis Hassler Paraguay. Hassler 10111a. Type. Stevia apensis Robins. Paraguay, in regione calcare superioris fluminis Apa. Hassler 11079, 1912- 13. Isotype. Stevia aristata D. Don ex Hook. & Am. var. villaricensis Robins. Paraguay, Villarica. Jorgensen 4267. Isotype. Stevia camacharensis Hieron. Bolivia, Camacho. Fiebrig 2868a/pp, 1904. Type. Stevia chacoensis R. E. Fries Bolivia, Gran Chaco. Fries 1388, 17.III.1902. Type. Stevia copiosa Koster Bolivia, in der Dornbuschsteppe zwischen Pulquina arriba und Comarapa. 1900 m alt. Herzog 1800, IV.1911. Type. Stevia cruziana Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Cruz Alta. Malme 786, 17.IV.1893. Type. Stevia cuneata Hassler Paraguay, Sierra de Amambay. Hassler 10286. Isotype. Stevia eclipes Robins. Bolivia, Pinos bei Tarija. 2300 m. Fiebrig 3126, 10.III.1904. Isotype. 152 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Stevia entreriensis Hieron. Uruguay, Concepcion. Lorentz s. n., 9.V.1877. Type. Stevia estrellensis Hassler Paraguay, Sierra de Amambay. Hassler 10196. Isotype. Stevia grandidentata Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 245, V.1860. Type. Stevia guarantica Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 6617. Isotype. Stevia hyptifolia Gardner [Brazil] Goyaz. Gardner 4203. Type. Stevia mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 246, III.IV.1860. Type. Stevia organensis Gardner [Brazil] Organ Mountain. Gardner 512. Type. Stevia procumbens Hieron. Argentina, Los Potreros al Pié del Nevado del Castillo, Prov. de Salta. Lorentz & Hieronymus 175, 18.11.1873. Type. Stevia rojasii Hassler Paraguay, in campis siccis Estrella. Hassler 10185. Type. - Paraguay, in campis siccis Punte Para. Hassler 10375. Type. Stevia tarijensis Hieron. Bolivia, Tarija, 3000 m. Fiebrig 2647, 23.1.1904. Type. Stevia vaccinoides Koster Bolivia, an Felsen des ‘Fuerte’ bei Samaipata. Circa 1900 m alt. Herzog 1770, Il1.1911. Type. Stiffia uniflora Ducke Brazil, Santa Izabel, Rio Negro (civ. Amazonas). Ducke 24148, 10.XII.1931. Type. Stoebe cyathuloides Schltr [South Africa] Terra Capensis, Reg. Occidentalis, Rietfontein Poort, 200 ft. Schlechter 9676, 10.XII.1896. Type. Stoebe elgonensis Matt. East Africa, Mt. Elgon 13000 ft. Lindblom s. n., 10. VI.1920. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 153 Stoebe gomphrenoides Berg. {South Africa] E Cap. b. Sp. Grubb s. n. Isotype. Stoebe humilis Levyns [South Africa] Cape prov., Caledon distr., Palmiet river mouth 1000 ft. Levyns 5369, II.1936. Isotype. Stoebe sphaerocephala Schltr [South Africa] Terra Capensis, Reg. Occidentalis, Vogelgat, 50 ft. Schlechter 9523, 30.X1.1896. Type. Styloncerus cylindraceus Steetz [Western Australia] Sinus regis Georgii III. Preiss 41, X1.1840. Isotype. Symphyopappus lymansmithii Robins. Brazil, Sao Paulo State, Estacao Biologica, Alta da Serra. Smith 1914, 151.1929. Type. Syncephalum tsinjoarivense Humbert Madagascar, Environs de Tsinjoarivo (Centre). Humbert 11182, X.1933. Isotype. Syncretocarpus weberbaueri Blake Peru, Mts. near Chasica. Weberbauer 5356, IV.1910. Type. Tagetes jaliscensis Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, mountains above Etzatlan. Pringle 8768, 2.X.1903. Type. Tagetes mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 68, II-V1.1859. Type. Tagetes parryi Gray Mexico, San Luis Potosi to Tampico. Palmer 504, 1878. Type. Tagetes pringlei Watson Mexico, Chihuahua, wet places, base of Sierra Madre. Pringle 1643, 26.1X.1888. Type. Tagetes stenophylla Robins. Mexico, Michoacan, sandy fields, Uruapan, 5000 ft. Pringle 10361, 25.1.1907. Type. Tagetes triradiata Greenm. Mexico, Federal distr., Pedigral (lava beds), Valley of Mexico, 7500 ft. Pringle 6592, 12.X.1896. Type. 154 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Tanacetum acutilobum DC. [South Africa] Cape, Garip, bei Verleptpram, am Ufer des Flusses una in der steinigen Niederungen, 500 ft. Drége s. n., IX. Isotype. Tanacetum compactum Hall USA, Nevada, Clark Co., Charleston Peak, 3350-3500 m. Clokey 7769, 8. VIII.1935 & 6. VIII.1937. Topotype. Tanacetum huronense Nutt. var. fleccosum Raup Canada, Saskatchewan, Lake Athabasca, vicinity of Wolverine Pt. Raup 6719, 30. VII.1935. Isotype. - Canada, Saskatchewan, Lake Athabasca, just E of Ennuyeuse Creek. Raup 6912, 20. VIII.1935. Paratype. Tanacetum karataviensis Kovalevsk Kazachstania, ad fontes fl. Arystandy in montibus Karatau. Mokeeva & Popov s. n., 23. V1.1924. Isotype. Tanacetum submarginatum Kovalevsk Uzbekistania, ad decliva saxosa montis Tschimgan Majoris, 1800 m. Gomolitzky s. n. Isotype. Tanacetum tortuosum DC. [South Africa] Cape, Witbergen, 7000-8000 ft. Drége s. n. Isotype. Taraxacum. Please note that most types of this genus, especially species described from Scandinavia, have not been included in this data base. Taraxacum andinum Dahlst. Argentina, prov. Mandoza, Aconcagua. Malme 2865, 31.1.1903. Type. Taraxacum fernandezianum Dahlst. [Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera, Kolonien. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 122, 11.XII.1916. Type. -[Chile] Juan Fernandez, Masafuera. Skottsberg & Skottsberg 528, 27.1.1917. Cotype. Taraxacum fulvipilis Harv. [South Africa, Cape Prov.] between Los Tafelberg and Wildschuttsberg. Drége 6176. Holotype. Taraxacum magellanicum Sch. Bip. var. lobatum Dahlst. [Argentina] Santa Cruz. Dusén 5581, 12.1.1905. Type. Taraxacum rhusiocarpum Dahlst. [Argentina] Patagonien. Borge 354, 31.III.1899. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 155 Taraxacum septentrionale Dahlst. Sweden, Angermanland, Solleftea, Osterasen, nipan vid Faxelfven. Pleijel Ss. n., 27.V.1911. Lectotype. Tarchonanthus trilobus DC. [South Africa] Cape, Omtendo, am felsigen Uferrand bei der Miindung. Drége s.n., V. Type. Tetranthus cupulatus Urban Santo Domingo, Paradiso prope Barahona in litore arenosa. von Tiirckheim 2712, XII.1909. Type. Tetranthus littoralis Sw. Hispaniola. Swartz s. n. Type. Thaminophyllum latifolium Bond South Africa, Cape, 3419 Caledon, Fernkloof Nat. Res. Hermanus. Orchard 270, 21.X.1974. Isotype. Tolpis ephemera R. E. Fries Kenya occid., Mt. Aberdare, pr. Forest Station, 2300 m. Fries & Fries 301, 25.XII.1921. Isotype. Tolpis nemoralis Font Quer ex Maire Morocco, hab. in quercetis fagineae supra Mexerah, ad 600 m. Font Quer 714, 3.V.1930. Isotype. Tolpis quadriaristata Bivona Palermo. Tineo s. n. Neotype. Tolpis umbellata Bertol. Sarzana. Swartz s. n. Type. Tortuella abietifolia Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Haiti, Ile la Tortue, coral reef of the northern coast, near Mare- Rocker. Ekman H 4119, 24.V.1925. Type. Tracyina rostrata Blake USA, California, Humboldt Co., Alder Point. Tracy 4735, 20.VI.1916. Isotype. Tragopogon eriospermum Tenore Loco ignoto. Tenore s. n. Isotype. Tragopogon kotschyi Boiss. Loco ignoto. Kotschy s. n. Isotype. 156 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Tragopogon longifolius Boiss. & Heldr. Greece. In pascuis maritimis ad Phalerum inter Juncos. Heldreich 396, VII.1855. Type. Tragopogon miscellus M. Ownbey [USA, Washington, Pullman]. Cultivated at Kew (K. 3654), 31.1V.1951. Topotype. Tragopogon pommaretii F. Schultz France. Prairies des terrains calcaires a Pommaret pres d'Agen (Lot-et- Garonne). de Pommaret s. n., 28.1V & 20.V.1861. Isotype. Tragopogon samaritanii Heldr. & Sart. Greece. In m. Parnethi Atticae, 4000 ft, nec non in m. Parnasso pr. Gourna, 3000-4000 ft. Heldreich 690 (Parnés), 1857. Topotype. Trichocline arenaria Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4956. Type. Trichocline denticulata Baker Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Alto de Serra do Orgaos. Glaziou 6031. Type. Trichocline linearifolia Malme Brazil, Parana, Tamandua. Dusén 7714, 1.II.1909. Type. Trichogonia attenuata G. M. Barroso Brazil. Macedo 1598, 6.II.1949. Type. Trichogonia rhodotricha Malme Brazil, Capas Grande in campo. Dusén 4167, 14.11.1904. Type. Trichogonia salicifolia Gardner var. calva Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4839. Type. Trichogyne glomerata Harv. {South Africa] Zeyher 119.9. Holotype. Trichogyne paronychoides DC. [South Africa] Cape, Zilverfontein, an felsigen Oerten, 2000-3000 ft. Drége S$. 11, Laan. LV, Tridax angustifolia Spruce Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5582, 1857-1859. Isotype. Tridax dubia Rose Mexico, State of Colima, Colima. Palmer 73, VII-VIII. 1897. Topotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Tridax palmeri A. Gray var. indivisa Robins. & Seam. Mexico, Jalisco, Canyon ledges, mountains near Lake Chapala. Pringle 4332, 18.X1.1892. Isotype. Tridax platyphylla Robins. Mexico, Guerrero, river ledges, Balsas Station, 2000 ft. Pringle 10075, 27.1X.1905. Isotype. Tridax tenuifolius Rose var. microcephalus Rose Mexico, Lodiego. Palmer 1611, 9-25.X.1891. Isotype. Trigonopterum ponterii Andersson Galapagos, in insula Chartes. Andersson s. n., 1852. Lectotype. Trigonospermum annuum McVaugh & Laskowski Mexico, Jalisco, barranca of Tequila. Pringle 4568, 4.X.1893. Isotype. Trigonospermum floribundum Greenm. Mexico, Morelos, Sierra de Tepoxtlan, 7500 ft. Pringle 9179, 4.X1.1900. Isotype. Tripolium uniflorum Phil. [Chile] Philippi s. n., 1865. Type. Tripteris aghillana DC. var. integrifolia Harv. Herb. Sonder. Lectotype. Tripteris linearis Harv. Herb. Sonder. Holotype. Triptilion dusenii O. Hoffm. Chile, Los Angeles. Dusén s. n., 29.X.1896. Type. Trixis bowmanii Baker [Brazil] Gardner 5794. Type. Trixis denticulata Dusén Brazil, Parana, Curityba. Dusén 6793, 7.X.1908. Type. Trixis erosa Sw. [West Indies] St. Christ. Masson s. n. Type. Trixis hassleri Chodat Paraguay, Apa. Hassler 8318, XII. Isotype. 158 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Trixis rigida Koster Bolivia, in den Gerdllalluvionen der Ebene von Cochabamba. Herzog 2078, V.1911. Type. Trixis therebinthinacea Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Trixis thyrsoidea Dusén Brazil, Parana, Rio Branco. Dusén 13836, 27.11.1912. Type. Trixis verbasciformis Less. var. intermedia Malme Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell II 173, 8.11.1865. Lectotype. Tussilago albicans Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type ? Tussilago pumila Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Ursinia merxmuelleri Prassler South Africa, Cape, Worcester div., Mosterts Hoek Twins, in 'Green gullies’ on the S. slopes. Esterhuysen 28915, 26.11.1961. Isotype. Ursinia oreogena Schltr ex Prassler {South Africa] Terra Capensis, reg. occidentalis, French Hoek, 2500 ft. Schlechter 9294, 12.X1.1896. Type. Vanillosmopsis erythropappa Sch. Bip. Brazil, prov. Minas Geraes. Regnell III 670, 24. VIII.1865. Type. - Brazil, prov. S. Paulo. Regnell III 670*, V.1848. Type. - Brazil. Regnell Il] 670a. Type. Verbesina arnotti Baker var. tomentosa Chodat Paraguay, Piribebuy. Hassler 6591, XII. Type. Verbesina ciliata Schum. E Guinea. Thonning s. n. Type. Verbesina costata Fay Mexico, Guerrero, about 25 km N of Tierra Colorada, 900 m. Cronquist & Fay 10849, 27.X.1970. Isotype. Verbesina cunningii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 56, VII-VIII.1858. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 159 Verbesina domingensis Urban [Dominican Republic] Domingensis, prov. Barahona. Fuertes 845, VI.1911. Holotype. Verbesina ekmanii Urban Hispaniola, Haiti, Massif des Matheux, l'Arcahaie, Mome Delpech. Ekman H 9326, 14.X1.1927. Type. Verbesina flavovirens R. E. Fries Bolivia, Tarija. R. E. Fries 1222, 1.111.1902. Type. Verbesina floribunda Gardner [Brazil] Minas Geraes. Gardner 4927. Type. Verbesina gentryi Stand. Mexico, Guasaremos, Rio Mayo, Chihuahua. Gentry 2416, 23.VIII.1936. Isotype. Verbesina gracilipes Robins. Mexico, Puebla, Tufa bluffs near Tehuacan, 5600 ft. Pringle 8582, 1. VIHI.1901. Isotype. Verbesina heterocarpa Blake Mexico, Jalisco, Real Alto, Sierra Madre, 2500 m. Mexia 1587, 29.1.1927. Cotype. Verbesina killipii Blake Colombia, dept. Santander, between Piedecuesta and Las Vegas, at 1200 to 2000 m. elevation. Killip & Smith 15460, 19.XII.1926. Type. Verbesina litoralis Urban & Ekman Hispaniola, Santo Domingo, Cordillera Central, prov. de Samana, Los Haitises. Ekman H 15503, 29.VI1.1930. Isotype. Verbesina mandonii Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 57, I-Il1.1860. Type. Verbesina molinaria Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Morelos, under bluffs of barranca above Cuernavaca, 6500 ft. Pringle 6600, 1.X1.1896. Isotype. Verbesina monticola Hook. f. West Trop. Africa. Mann 1922, 1859-1863. Isotype. Verbesina mutica Sw. (see Chrysanthellina swarizii Cass.). 160 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Verbesina oncophora Robins. & Seam. Mexico, State of Mexico, Sierra de las Cruces. Pringle 4310, 21.X.1892. Syntype. Verbesina pinnatifida Sw. [West Indies] Ind. occ. Swartz s. n. Type. - Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Type. Verbesina pringlei Robins. Mexico, Jalisco, dry rocky bluffs of barranca near Guadalajara. Pringle 3845, 12.1X.1891. Isotype. Verbesina semiserrata Sch. Bip. ex Baker Brazil, Jundrahy. Lund s. n. Type. Verbesina soratae Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 55, 1858. Type. Verbesina sordescens DC. var. glabrata Chodat Paraguay, Tapiraguay. Hassler 5962, XII. Type. Verbesina sousae Fay Mexico, Chiapas, 13 miles E of Tanatepec, not far from the border of Oaxaca, 2300 ft. Cronquist & Sousa 10456, 31.X.1965. Isotype. Verbesina trilobata Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Oaxaca, rocky gulches, Monte Alban, 5600 ft. Pringle 4875, 15. VIII. & 4.X%.1894. Isotype. Verbesina wrightii Griseb. Cuba Orientali. Wright 1317, 1859-1860. Type. Vernonia acutangula Gardner Brazil. Gardner 6044. Type. Vernonia acuminata Less. {West Indies] Ind. occ. Swartz s. n. Holotype. Vernonia afromontana R. E. Fries E Africa, Mt Elgon, 7500 ft. Lindblom s. n., 28.V.1920. Type. Vernonia albiflora Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4767. Type. Vernonia amoena Ekman Argentina, Misiones, Posadas, Bonpland. Ekman 1162, 20.1.1908. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 161 Vernonia amplexicaulis R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Juyuy. Fries 249, 19. VII.1901. Type. Vernonia angustissima Wright ex Ekman Cuba. Wright 2786. Isotype. Vernonia apiculata Matt. Brazil, Goyaz. Gardner 4176. Type. Vernonia arachniolepis Ekman & Dusén Brazil, Parana. Dusén 14916, 7.V.1914. Type. - Brazil, Parana. Dusén 16301, 10.1.1915. Type. - Brazil, Parana. Dusén 18031, 28.III.1916. Type. Vernonia araripensis Gardner Brazil, prov. Ceara. Gardner 1714. Type. Vernonia arenaria Matt. Brazil, Piauhy. Gardner 2199. Type. Vernonia aurea Mart. Brazil, Goyaz. Gardner 3258. Type. Vernonia auriculata Griseb. Bolivia, Tarija. Lorentz & Hieronymus 874, 11.VI.1873. Type. Vernonia barbata Less. Brazil, Minas Geraes. Gardner 4799, 1840 ?. Type. Vernonia barkeri Ekman & Urban Hispaniola. Haiti, Plaine Cul-de-Sac, Ganthier, riverbed of Riviere Blanche, c. 200 m. Ekman 7351, 12.XII.1926. Holotype. Vernonia baumii O. Hoffm. Kunene-Sambesi exp., bei Kassinga, 1325 m. Baum 929 a, 19.V.1900. Type. Vernonia borinquensis Urban Puerto Rico. Maricao. Sintenis 388, 12.X1.1884. Holotype. Vernonia bradeana Barroso [Brazil] Minas Gerais, Serra do Capar6. Brade 16924, 13.IX.1941. Isotype. Vernonia carduoides Baker [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 4192. Type. Vernonia chrysophylla Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 3255. Isotype. 162 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Vernonia chrysostricha Alexander British Guiana. Northwestern portion of Kanuku Mountains, Mount Iramaikpang. Smith 3648, 22.IV.1938. Type. Vernonia complicata Wright ex Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2790, 1860-1864. Isotype. Vernonia crotonoides Sch. Bip. Brazil, Minas Geraes. Claussen 281, 1840. Type. Vernonia declivium Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Serra da Chapadas. Malme 165 b, 2.VI.1894. Type. Vernonia decumbens Gardner [Brazil] Rio de Janeiro. Organ Mount. Gardner 517. Type. Vernonia densiflora Gardner [Brazil] Rio de Janeiro. Organ Mount. Gardner 476. Type. Vernonia desiliens Gleason Cuba. Arrayo del Medio, above the falls, Sierra Nipe, Oriente. Shafer 3232, 20.1.1910. Isotype. Vernonia dichotoma Sch. Bip. [Brazil] Minas Gerais, Serra do Capar6. Brade 16973, 18.1X.1941. Type. Vernonia divaricata Sw. Jamaica. Swartz s. n. Holotype. Vernonia dumeta Klatt Costa Rica. Tonduz 8764. Type. Vernonia dusenii Malme Brazil. Parana. Dusén 16959, 1.1V.1915. Type. Vernonia echioides Less. f. sublaevigata Malme Brazil. Parana. Dusén 4017, 3.I11.1904. Lectotype. Vernonia ekmanii Urban Hispaniola. Haiti, Dép. du Sud. Ekman 223, 11.V1I.1917. Holotype. Vernonia elegans Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyas, near Villa de Arrayas. Gardner 3796. Type. Vernonia emarginata Wikstr6m Guadeloupe. Forsstrém s. n. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 163 Vernonia eriolepis Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Ceara Serra de Araripe. Gardner 1718. Type. Vernonia filigera Oliv. & Hiern Abyssinia [Ethiopia], Gaffat am Ufern, 8100 ft. Schimper 1530, 10.XII.1863. Isotype. Vernonia floccosa Gardner [Brazil] Minas Geraes, Gardner 4786. Type. Vernonia florida Gardner [Brazil] Minas Geraes, Diamond District. Gardner 4803. Type. Vernonia frutescens Glaz. Brazil. Goyaz. Glaziou 21593. Type. Vernonia fruticulosa Mart. [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz. Gardner 4179. Type. Vernonia fulta Griseb. Argentina. Oran. Lorentz & Hieronymus, 21.X.1873. Isotype. Vernonia germinata Less. Brazil. Coll. ignot. 1835 (misit A. Richard). Type. Vernonia giannasii Stutts Ecuador. Prov. Morona-Santiago, camino Cuenca - General Plaza (Limon). Sparre 18731, 19.[X.1967. Holotype. Vernonia glabrata Less. var. cuneifolia Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 8008a. Isotype. Vernonia glabrata Less. var. puberula Chodat Paraguay. Balansa 778a, 1874. Type. Vernonia gochnatioides Hook. et Am. ex DC. Uruguay. Departamento de Colonia. Cabrera 3882, 13.X1.1936. Isoneotype. Vernonia graminifolia Gardner [Brazil] Province of Goyaz. Near Villa de Arrayas. Gardner 3799. Type. Vernonia grisea Baker [Brazil] Prov. Piauhy. Gardner 2200. Type. Vernonia grisebachii Sch. Bip. Cuba. Wright 1305, I-II.1859. Isotype. 164 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Vernonia harrisii S. Moore Jamaica. Peckham Woods, Upper Clarendon. Harris 12776, 27.XII.1917. Isotype. Vernonia hieracioides Griseb. Cuba. Wright 1306. Isotype. Vernonia hoveaefolia Gardner [Brazil] Prov. Goyaz, near Villa de Arrayas. Gardner 3792. Type. Vernonia hypochlora Malme Brazil, Parana, Jaguariahyra, in campo. Dusén s. n. 9.X.1911. Syntype. - Brazil, Parana, Ponto Grosso, in campo. Dusén 16018, 14.X1.1914. Syntype. - Brazil, Parana, Serrinha, in campo. Dusén 6867, 10.X.1908. Syntype. - Brazil, Parana, Serrinha, in campo. Dusén 8566, 12.X.1909. Syntype. - Brazil, Parana, Serrinha, in campo. Dusén s. n., 26.X1.1912. Syntype. - Brazil. Parana, Serrinha, in campo. J6nsson 1059a, 8.X.1914. Syntype. - Brazil. Parana, Tamandua, in campo. Dusén 10793, 24.X1.1910. Syntype. Vernonia inaequiserrata Sch. Bip. Cuba. Wright 285. Isotype. Vernonia jenssenii Ekman & Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, in hills near Rio Sagua. Ekman 8261, 7.X1.1916. Holotype. Vernonia lehmannii Hieron. Colombia, Candenawavea. Lehmann 74872. Isotype. Vernonia lepidifera Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 5784. Isotype. Vernonia linearis Spreng. [Brazil] Minas Geraes. Diamond Dist. Gardner 4797. Type. Vernonia linguaefolia Ekman Cuba. Wright 285, 1860-1864. Isotype. Vernonia linosyrifolia Chodat f. major Chodat Paraguay, in campo Carimbatay. Hassler 4538. Isotype. Vernonia longi-angustata Barroso Brazil, Esperito Santo. Brade 18328, 20.V.1946. Isotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 165 Vernonia longifolia Pers. Loco ignoto. Coll. ignot. Type. Vernonia longifolia Pers. var. vahliana Urban Puerto Rico. Sintenis 3727, 10.11.1886. Isolectotype. Vernonia maestralis Ekman & Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra Maestra, La Bayanesa. Ekman 7211, 5.V.1916. Holotype. Vernonia miersiana Gardner [Brazil] District Rio Preto, Prov. Pernambuco. Gardner 2892. Type. Vernonia monocephala Gardner ssp. irwinii S. B. Jones Brazil, Esstado de Bahia, Cerrado, Rio Piau, ca. 225 km S.W. of Barreiras on road to Posse, Goias. Irwin et al. 14686, 12.IV.1966. Isotype. Vernonia nematophylla Ekman & Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra Maestra, near Alto Gracia, on the trail to Bacanao, in the thickets. Ekman 8189, 4.X1.1916. Holotype. Vernonia oreophila Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Serra da Chapada. Malme 1700, 18.V1.1894. Type. Vernonia oxyodonta Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Cruz Alta. Malme 109 1a, 8.1.1902. Type. Vernonia palustris Gardner [Brazil] Minas Geraes. Gardner 4777. Type. Vernonia parvuliceps Ekman Cuba. Wright 2788. Holotype. Vernonia perangustata Malme Brazil, Parana, Fortaleza, in subpaludosis. Dusén 9552, 26.11.1910. Type. Vernonia perfoliata Ekman Paraguay, San Salvador. Anisits 2840, XII.1898. Type. Vernonia petiolaris DC. var. appendiculata Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell III 655, 13. VIII.1862. Holotype. Vernonia petuliflora Rusby Bolivia, Coroico. Bang 2396, 23. VIII.1894. Isotype. 166 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Vernonia polyanthes Less. var. tijucana Glaz. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca at Pedra Bonita. Glaziou 11043, X1.1879. Type. Vernonia potrerillona Ekman & Urban Cuba, prov. Sta. Clara, mountains of the Siguanéa-Trinidad group, Cito Potrerillo, c. 1000 m. Ekman 18956, 30.III.1924. Holotype. Vernonia praestans Ekman & Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra Maestra, Pico Turquino. Ekman 5508, 18.I1V.1915. Holotype. Vernonia punctata Sw. ex Wikstr6m Guadeloupe. Forsstr6m s. n. Holotype. Vernonia quindecimflora Sch. Bip. Bolivia, Prov. Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 235, 1858-1859. Type. Vernonia reedi Ekman & Urban Cuba, prov. Santa Clara, Lomas del Banao, El Curial, on Rio Banao. Ekman 16227, 27.1.1923. Holotype. Vernonia remotiflora Rich. f. angustifolia Griseb. Cuba. Wright 2786, 1860-1864. Isotype. Vernonia rigescens Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Santa Anna da Chapada. Malme 1462, 7.[II.1894. Type. Vernonia robusta Glaz. Brazil, Goyas. Glaziou 21626. Isotype. Vernonia rupestris Gardner [Brazil] Rio de Janeiro. Organ Mount. Gardner 5771. Type. Vernonia saepium Ekman Hispaniola. Haiti, Dép. du Sud, Morne de la Hotte ad Ma Blanche prope Douyette communis. Ekman H 463, 7.VIII.1917. Holotype. Vernonia sceptrum Chodat Paraguay, Carimbatay. Hassler 5828. Isotype. Vernonia sericea Rich. ssp. racemosa (Delponte) Ekman var. angustifolia Ekman Hispaniola. Haiti, Massif de la Selle, Nouvelle Terraine, ridges above Chapelle Faure. Ekman H 1653, 27.VIII.1924. Holotype. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 167 Vernonia sevillana Cuatrec. Ecuador, Prov. Azuay, The eastern Cordillera, 1-8 km north of the village of Sevilla de Oro. Camp E-4607, 27. VII-12.VIII.1945. Isotype. Vernonia simplex Less. var. latifolia Less. [Brazil] Prov. Goyas. Gardner 3251. Isoneotype. Vernonia simplex Less. var. regnellii Baker Brazil, Prov. Minas Geraes. Caldas. Regnell III 656a, 3.X.1866. Isolectotype. Vernonia sparrei Robins. Ecuador, Prov. Loja, Nudo de Cajanuma, ca. 6 km S Loja, shrub forest, c. 2400 m. Sparre 16056, 14.V.1967. Holotype. Vernonia stenophylla Less. [Dominican republic] Domingo, Prov. Barahona. Fuertes 1392, [X.1911. Neotype. Vernonia stricta Gardner Brazil. Gardner s. n. Type. Vernonia subcordata Gardner Brazil, Minas Geraes, Diamond District. Gardner 4794. Type. Vernonia subobscura Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Cuyaba. Malme s. n., 27.III.1894. Type. Vernonia subpaludosa Malme Brazil, Parana, Jaguariahyva, in campo cerrado. Dusén 16178, 27.X1I.1914. Type. Vernonia subscandens R. E. Fries Kenya, Mt Kenya sept.-orient., silva montana pr. Meru. Fries & Fries 1620, 16.11.1922. Type. Vernonia sumbawensis Koster India Orientalis, Soembawa. Mt. Tambora, 1900 m. Blomberg s. n., IX.1941. Type. Vernonia trichoclada Gleason Peru, La Merced, Hacienda Schunke. Macbride 5775, 27. VIII-1.LX.1923. Isotype. Vernonia trinitatis Ekman Trinidad. Coll. ignot. (Hart misit). Holotype. 168 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Vernonia urbaniana Glaz. Brazil, Goyas. Glaziou 21660. Isotype. Vernonia urbaniana Ekman & Urban Cuba, prov. Oriente, Sierra de Nipe, in thickets near Rio Piloto. Ekman 10083, 10.X1.1919. Holotype. Vernonia valenzuelae Chodat Paraguay. Hassler 6996. Isotype. Vernonia valenzuelana Rich. Cuba. de la Sagra s. n. Isotype. Vernonia velutina Glaz. Brazil, Goyas. Glaziou 21632. Type. Vernonia viminalis Gleason Cuba. Wright 285. Isotype. Vernonia viminea Ekman Brazil, Parana, Capao Grande, in campo. Dusén 7677, 3.I1.1909. Type. Vernonia virentiformis Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso. Malme s. n., 13. V1.1903. Isotype. Vernonia westermanii Ekman et Dusén Brazil, Parana, Jaguariahyva. Dusén 16400, 15.1.1915. Type. Veslingia scabra Vis. Sudan, Fazokel, Tumad, Kassan (Flor. aethiopica). Kotschy 501, 1837- 1838. Isolectotype. Viguiera bakeriana Blake Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Type. Viguiera corumbensis Malme Brazil, Matto Grosso, Corumba. Malme s. n., 11.1V.1903. Type. Viguiera discolor Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes, Uberava. Regnell III 771, [X.1848. Type. Viguiera dissitifolia Baker Brazil, Lagoa Santa. Warming s. n. Type. Viguiera fusiformis Blake Bolivia, La Paz. Buchtien 808, 20.11.1830. Type. - Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 49, 1858-1859. Type. Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 169 Viguiera hispida Baker Brazil, Minas Geraes, cidade Uberava. Regnell III 773, 16.X1.1848. Isotype. Viguiera lanceolata Britton Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 85, 1857-1858. Type. Viguiera linearifolia Chodat Paraguay, Ipé-hu. Hassler 4959. Isotype. Viguiera macbridei Blake Peru, Huacachi, estacion near Muna. Macbride 4078, 20. V-1.V1.1923. Type. Viguiera malmei Blake Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Malme 794, 20.IV.1893. Type. Viguiera megapotamica Malme Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Cachoeira. Malme 922, 3.1.1902. Type. Viguiera mima Blake Guatemala. Bernoulli & Cario 1520, 1875. Cotype. Viguiera nudibasilaris Blake Brazil, Minas Geraes. Regnell III 772, III.1865. Type. - Brazil, Minas Geraes. Widgren s. n., 1845. Type. Viguiera pringlei Robins. & Greenm. Mexico, Jalisco, near Zapotlan. Pringle 4365, 12.V.1893. Isotype. Viguiera radula Blake Brazil, Minas Geraes, Caldas. Regnell I 190x, IV.1865. Type. Viguiera trichophylla Dusén Brazil, Parana, Rio Tibagy. Dusén 3488, 7.1.1904. Type. Wedelia bishopii H. Robinson Brazil, Planalto, Cerrado, campo and cerrado ca. 15 km E of Lago Paranoa. Irwin et al. 26607, 25.11.1970. Paratype. Wedelia gracilis Rich. Cuba. Wright 2852, 1860-1864. Type. Wedelia heterophylla Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, near Cacagualito, 1500 ft. Smith 515, 15.XI. Type. 170 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Wedelia regis H. Robinson Brazil, Planalto, Serra dos Pirineus, in cerrado, 15 km N of Corumba de Goias on road to Niquelandia. Irwin et al. 18596, 14.1.1968. Paratype. Wedelia ringoeti de Wild. Congo Belge. Type fragment. Wedelia scandens Gardner [Brazil] Rio de Janeiro. Gardner 5523. Type. Wedelia souzae H. Robinson Brazil, Estado de Goias, Chapada dos Veadeiros, Campo on rocky slopes c. 10 km W of Alto do Paraiso. Irwin et al. 24974, 24.11.1969. Type. Wedelia symmetrica Rusby Colombia, Santa Marta, Cinto on the north coast. Smith 1975, 22.III. Isotype. Wedelia tegetis Strother Mexico, Durango, W slope of Sierra Madre occid., 2-4 km SW of El Espinazo del Diablo. Cronquist & Fay 10787, 7.X.1970. Isotype. Werneria acerosa Cuatrec. Ecuador, Prov. Azuay, ‘Oriente’ border, eastern Cordillera, between Ona and the rio Yacuambi. Prieto P-280, 10-19.IX.1945. Isotype. Werneria apiculata Sch. Bip. Peru, Azangaro. Lechler 1737, 1.1854. Isotype. Werneria dactylophylla Sch. Bip. Peru, Agapata. Lechler 1807, 1.1854. Isotype. Werneria decora Blake Peru, Casapalca. Macbride & Featherstone s. n., 21.V.1922. Isotype. Werneria mandonia Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 102, [X.1858. Type. Werneria marcida Blake Peru, Rio Blanco. Macbride 3032, 20-25.III.1923. Type. Werneria plantaginifolia Wedd. Bolivia, Larecaja, Sorata. Mandon 89, 1859. Isotype. Werneria rosenii R. E. Fries Argentina, prov. Jujuy, Nevado de Chani. Fries 862, 29.X1.1901. Type. Comp. Newsil. 28, 1996 171 Werneria staticefolia Sch. Bip. Peru, prope San Govan. Lechler 2212. Isotype. Wulffia rubens Alexander British Guiana, northwestern slopes of Kanuku Mountains, in drainage of Moku-moku Creek. Smith 3456, 31.III-16.1V.1938. Type. Wunderlichia tomentosa Glaz. Brazil, Goyaz, Serra da Baliza. Glaziou 21683. Type. Xanthocephalum microglossum Spr. Ecuador, in Andibus. Spruce 5779, 1857-1859. Type. Youngia conjunctiva Babcock & Stebbins China, SW Kansu, Upper Tebbu country, at foot of Shimen, 12000 ft. Rock 13062, VII-VIII.1925. Cotype. Zaluzania megacephala Sch. Bip. var. coahuilensis Olsen Mexico, Coahuila, near General Cepeda, 6500 ft. Pringle 10076, 7.X.1905. Isotype. Zaluzania pringlei Greenm. Mexico, Morelos, near Jojutla, 3000 ft. Pringle 8710, 18.X.1902. Isotype. Zaluzania resinosa Watson Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Sierra Madre near Monterey. Pringle 2412, 24. VIII.1889. Isotype. Zexmenia fruticosa Rose (Lasianthaea fruticosa (L.) K. Becker var. alamosana K. Becker) Mexico, Sonora, Alamos. Palmer 645, [X.1890. Isotype. Zexmenia gracilis Jones Mexico, Colima, State of Colima. Palmer 163, VIII.1897. Isotype. Zexmenia guatemalensis J. D. Smith Guatemala, dept. Alta Verapaz. von Tiirckheim II 1542, 1908. Isotype. Zexmenia pringlei Greenm. Mexico, Puebla, limestone hills near Tehuacan, 6500 ft. Pringle 6768, 5. VIII.1897. Isotype. Zexmenia scandens Hemsl. Mexico, Vallé de Cordova. Bourgeau 1930, 17.II. Isotype. 172 Comp. Newsl. 28, 1996 Zexmenia squarrosa Greenm. Mexico, Guerrero, limestone mountains above Iguala, 4000 ft. Pringle 8411, 3.X.1900. Isotype. Zinnia jugistyla P. G. Wilson Mexico, Apatzingan distr., Apatzingan. Hinton et al. 12038, 17. VIII.1938. Isotype. Zyrphelis ecklonis (DC.) Kuntze ssp. strictifolia Zinnecker-Wiegand South Africa, Cederberge, rocky hill between the homestead and Krommerivier. Acock 3136, 27.[X.1934. Holotype. ‘Wi = “s = IDPS ¢ wal) PEA ALaS (ate De al Seg 2 COC! Heute Bohs . -_