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: pa aatcnatraate eaetoterarta tt aw a) ne pt aureenwte ln aha Ro enn ee te Ale
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acento iO, rere bo Sa stent bes forme sae teen nana HMMS WS Ae rary che
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Bailey, F. M., Comprehensive catalogue of Queens-
land plants.

cf. E. D. MERRILL, J. Bot. 58 (1920) 200; C. T.
WuiteE, Proc. R. Soc. Queens]. 61 (1950) 112;
H. S. MARSHALL, Kew Bull. (1953) 279.

According to WHITE the first few copies were
received from the printer before Christmas 1912,
but the general issue was not made until early
1913, according to MERRILL March 1913.

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PLATE 1,

STERCULIA QUADRIFIDA, R. Br.

COMPREHENSIVE CATALOGUE

OF

QUEENSLAND PLANTS,

Both Indigenous and Naturalised.

To which are added, where known, the aboriginal and other vernacular
names ; with numerous illustrations, and copious notes on the properties,

features &c., of the plants.

BY

F. MANSON BAILEY, C.M.G., F.LS.

Colonial Botanist, Queensland.

As long as plants are cultivated, and it is necessary to speak of them and

write of them, even so long will some form of classificaticn and nomenclature be

necessary.—M. T. Masters, F.R.S.

Published under the Authority of the Queensland Government.

A: J. CUMMING, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, WILLIAM STREET, BRISBANE.

Photo. by W. D. Francis.

EuceniA Francisil, Bail.

Base of trunk. The figure in the above photograph was 5 ft. 10 in. in height.

PREEATORY AND OTHER NOTES:

Tue present publication is a second edition of the “ Catalogue of
the Indigenous and Naturalised Plants of Queensland,’ which was
published in June, 1890.

The system followed is, for the Phanerogams and higher
vascular Cryptogams, Bentham and Hooker’s Genera Plantarum
and the Flora Australiensis; for the other Cryptogamic Orders,
various authors of high reputation.

As one may easily suppose, a vast number of the State’s
plants have been brought to our knowledge since then. These will
be found recorded, and in most instances with descriptions, in my
various publications of later years in the “ Queensland Agricul-
tural Journal.” This has been of great advantage to all persons
wishing to keep up a knowledge of the State’s Flora,-for, within a
few weeks of a plant’s discovery, a description of it has been given
in the pages of that journal. However, this Catalogue, in which
may be consulted all the known plants to a given date, will always

be of very great value, not only to Queenslanders but to botanists
generally.

With the idea of extending its usefulness, great changes have
been made, both in the arrangement and contents of the work.
The figures have been given at the special desire of Dr. the Hon.
Wm. Kidston, who considered they would be helpful to persons
possessing but a slight knowledge of botany.

In all plants marked as containing “ Prussic Acid,” a Hydro-
cyanic (Prussic) Acid yielding glucoside had been found by Mr.
J. C. Brunnich, F.C.S., Queensland Agricultural Chemist, or other
chemists. Where a plant is marked “ Poisonous” it must be
understood that it has been suspected of being poisonous to stock;
but in many cases this has not been satisfactorily proved.

Bauuinia Hawkesiana, Bail.

From a sketch by Mrs. R. W. Garraway.

PREEATORYSAN DD OREBR: NOMES: 5

The known wholesome species of Fungi are marked “ Edible” ;
this does not imply that they are all used for food in Queensland,
but that they have been or are so used in other countries. In
all cases where blight-fungi are mentioned the names of the hosts
or plants they usually infest are also given ; and as Bordeaux
irixture is the usual remedy in these cases its composition is here
given :-—“ 4 Ib. sulphate of copper, 4 1b. of fresh lime, 4o gallons
of water. Dissolve the copper in, say, 5 gallons of water in a
wooden vessel; the best way is to tie it in a loosely woven bag,
and suspend the bag from a stick laid across the tub; or, if in a
hurry, use hot water. Slake the lime in another vessel, and add it
to the copper solution; stir well till thoroughly mixed, then add
sufficient water to bring the whole up to 40 gallons. Now strain
out any dirt. The addition of 3 lb. of treacle makes the mixture
more adhesive, and should be used if damp weather is feared.”—
Kirk.

Where plants are designated varieties I do not consider it
correct to suppose that all or any great proportion of such
deyiations are the effect of cross-fertilisation, especially in the
indigenous plants; it would be better that they should be looked
upon rather as sports having nothing whatever to do with sexuality,
Cross-fertilisation may, and in all probability does, play a principal
part in causing the varieties of plants like the melon, pumpkin,
cabbage, turnip, &c., as well as various garden flowers, while many
of these may have originated from sports. That sports may
originate from the seed is, I think, shown in the matter of the
dwarf China Scarlet Peach. Among seedlings of this plant it is
not uncommon to find some of a very dwarf, spreading, bushy
habit, which have the flowers and fruit of the parent, and are
perfectly healthy as a rule, and are, in my opinion, sports, not
hybrids; and these we find are commonly perpetuated by means
of budding and grafting for the sake of their so-called double
blooms as well as the colour of the flowers, and it may be that all
the tall-growing double-flowering kinds have originated from a
dwarf one in China many years back. The first I can remember
of these sports were among some plants raised in 1844 from stones
borne by a tree brought out to South Australia by my father in

Photo. by Dr. T. L. Bancroft.
EUCALYPTUS STANNARIENSIS, Bail.
“Dead Finish.”

BRE PATLORVe AND -OtHER “NOTES: a

1839. These dwarf peach-trees are very common, and vary much
in colour of flower as well as flavour of fruit. In the above idea
I do not ask others to agree with me: this is only thrown out as
an idea of my own.

Two other remarkable sports from the seed may be mentioned
—the one Robinia pseudoacacia var. tortuosa, and our own Barklya
syringifolia var. tortuosa.

While on this subject mention might be made of one genus
(Eucalyptus) of our forest-trees in which I believe the numerous
kinds have all originated from sports, even those which we now
call species having originated in this manner at a much earlier
period. For instance, one need only refer to one species, the so-
called “ Blue Gum,” from the supposed blue colour of the bark,
or “Red Gum” when referring to the timber. This tree varies
so much in its flowers that the species cannot be safely determined
by flowers alone; the bark, wood, and foliage are all similar, and
all these forms, where the flowers seem so different, run so closely
the one into the other that we can only consider them as belonging
to one species, with very variously shaped flower-buds. The

bd

immortal Bentham in the “Flora Australiensis” gives three
varieties, but, doubtless, these owe their differences to soil or
climate more than anything else. Thus I always think it unsafe,

in this species especially, to name any supposed forms or varieties.

The feature of the vernacular names following the systematic
is one which will be likely to give satisfaction to a large number
of the public, but the utility of these names is not of the advantage
which one might suppose, for in many cases they are only local,
and often a plant will be found to be known in the same district
by more than one name. Take for example our “ Blue Gum,” so
called from the colouring of the bark, while persons using the
timber designate it ““ Red Gum,” both of these names being used in
other Australian States for entirely different trees. This is the
case with a large number of our plants, especially if they enjoy a
wide range. In the case of aboriginal names the district where
each name is used has been added. In many country districts
these aboriginal names will be found of great assistance to persons

Photo. by Dr. T. L. Bancroft.

EUCALYPTUS STANNARIENSIS, Bail.
““ Dead Finish.”

RREPARORYS AND OREAER NOMES: 9

desirous of obtaining information regarding the native plants from
the aboriginal inhabitants. The initial letters “ R.B.H.” indicate
that the aboriginal name was received from Mr. R. B. Howard,
the present Protector of Aborigines, and that such names have not
appeared previously in my publications. It appears that these
people have names for such plants only as they make use of.
The uses made of the plants by the natives will mostly be found
recorded in the “ Queensland Flora.”

Again, an account of a country’s vegetation speaks more
directly and truthfully to the intelligent man who is thinking of
leaving Europe to settle in one or other of the British possessions
than all the lecturers that have ever addressed a public meeting.
From the plants of a country one gains a good idea of climate; the
plants speak the truth, they have nothing to gain or lose, and from
them the intending settler can easily judge if the country which he
desires to settle in would grow the crops which he intends to
cultivate or use in his trade. Let me point out just one instance,
say the article rubber: By casting the eye over this Catalogue it will
be seen that a very large number of our indigenous plants contain
the crude matter from which this article is made, and, as a proper
and careful testing of the milky sap has not been carried out, we
are still in the dark as to the value’of our native trees for this
material.

It is probable that for all time, as at present, there will
be differences of opinion as to the relative value of the words
“genus, ~ species,’ “ variety,’ and “form,” and, as there is no
positive rule to guide one in the matter, each botanist in classifying
his plants follows what he thinks best. Thus in the present work
it may be found that some of the plants are given as forms which
another botanist would have placed as varieties, and others as
varieties which by some would have been placed as species, and so
on. This is of little importance so long as the plants are not
hidden, for the main use of classification and nomenclature is to
make it possible to converse and write about plants in a manner
easily understood. To illustrate the matter let us take the well-
known plant Hardenbergia monophyilla, the Bushman’s Sarsapa-

L. Bancroft.

Bail.

. by Dr. T

Photo

op

forma DECORTICANS

tn)

EUCALYPTUS SIDEROPHLOIA, Benth

‘ Naked-top Ironbark.”

PREFATORY AND OTHER NOTES. 1t

rilla: The normal form in habit differs so much from H. ovata,
known as “ Native Lilac’ in South Australia, that the two plants
could not be grown in a garden the one as a substitute for the
other; yet Bentham in “ Flora Australiensis” places H. ovata only
as a synonym. Both are met with in Queensland, and the latter is
given as a variety of the other. Another instance might be men-
tioned where two grasses, on account of their beauty, must sooner
or later be placed among those recommended for ornamental
planting or cultivating for use in a dry state for decorative
purposes. These are only mentioned in the “ Flora Australiensis”
as synonyms of Pappophorum mgricans. R. Br. in Prod. gave
them as P. purpurascens and P. gracile; and as they scarcely differ
from the first-named species in anything more than stature and
colour, Bentham, from a botanical point of view, was perfectly
correct; but when grown for special purposes a special name is
required for each; thus they will be found mentioned here as
forms. In the case of some new plants where perhaps my
specimens might scarcely warrant their being given as species,
they have been placed as such because I fancied that when further
specimens were obtained they would so prove.

As my writings on botanical matters principally deal with
plants of Queensland, I may be allowed to refer in these notes to
the subject of seeds and the very short time many retain their
power of germination, and the probable cause of this. All persons
who have resided in Queensland for a number of years will
have observed that as a rule January and February are our wet
months, that then the whole atmosphere is often charged with
moisture, and that in most houses it becomes difficult to keep even
clothes hanging up in a room from becoming mildewed. Now,
this moisture has the effect upon seeds of causing an incipient
germination, particularly if kept in paper or bags and placed away
in box or drawer, and with some seeds when placed in a bottle and
corked; and as germination can only take place once all such seeds
are destroyed. Thus it will be understood that climate has much
to do with the length of time seeds will retain their powers of
germination. An instance to illustrate what is here pointed out
may be given. The late Baron Mueller, in one of his writings.

Photo. by Dr. T. L. Bancroft.

EUCALYPTUS SIDEROPHLOIA, Benth.; forma DECORTICANS, Bail.

‘““ Naked-top Ironbark.” Base of trunk, smaller branches, shed bark, and foliage.

PREFATORY AND OTHER NOTES. 13:

mentions that the seed of a certain Eucalypt had with him retained:
its power of germination for fourteen years, whereas with me seed.
of the same species could not be made to germinate the second.
year, yet these seeds were kept in paper in a drawer from the one’
year to the other in my office. J may say every seed grew the’
first and none the second year, which is a pretty general rule with.
Eucalypts in Queensland.

Besides those marked in the Catalogue as possessing certain.
valuable economic properties, there are probably a number of
others equally rich; in fact the Queensland flora contains plants.
which yield almost all the substances obtained from the Vegetabie
Kingdom. In food for stock it is uncommonly well supplied, and,.
what is of the greatest importance, the indigenous plants are suit-
able to the climate in a remarkable degree. For instance, what
grasses other than indigenous ones could be found to sleep througi
years without rain, and then, at the advent of a week or so of good:
rain, spring into life and cover the country with fresh green
herbage, not only, let it be understood, from the seed which might
be preserved in the earth, but also from the old roots which to all
appearance had been destitute of life? It may be safely said that
very few, if any, parts of the world could furnish grasses equalty
good with such a tenacity of life.

There are a great many more than the species noted which
possess medicinal virtues, and when these are better known some
may be found worthy of cultivation for their properties; and it
will be found that when a plant is known to possess any particular’
virtue, be it medicinal or other, a note referring to the fact is-
given. The same may be said of the plants yielding tanning barks,
oils, dyes, gums, resins, &c. The kinds of woods number about
1,000, and among them are those suitable for all purposes for
which the material is used. A very large number of the indigenous-
plants furnish material suitable for paper-making, rope, twine,.
and hessian cloth.

When any particular plant is said to furnish a useful fruit, it
must not be imagined that the fruit equals the Apple, Pear, or
Peach of the present day, but all so marked are superior to the
fruits known to our far-back forefathers.

Burbank.

H

by A

Photo.

Cai

l.

ue

pas ie

MA

A GLABERRI

MHOLTZI

HEL

PREFATORY, AND OTHER NOTES. 15

The whole of the present book is taken up in enumerating the
forms of vegetable life which meet the eye of the traveller in
passing over the vast lands and waters of Queensland, and if one
has an eye for the beauties of Flora’s Kingdom we may safely
imagine one repeating the following lines of Cowper :—

Lovely indeed the mimic works of Art,

But Nature’s works far lovelier: I admire,
None more admires, the painter’s magic skill,
But imitative strokes can do no more

Than please the eye, sweet Nature ev’ry sense,
The air salubrious of her lofty hills,

The cheery fragrance of her dewy vales,

And music of her woods—no works of man
May rival these; these all bespeak a power
Peculiar, and exclusively her own.

22nd November, 1909. F.M.B.

16 J. RANUNCULACEZ.

I. CLEMATIS ARISTATA, R. Br.; var. LONGISETA, Bail.
(a) Sepal, (b) outer stamen, (c) inner stamen, (d) inner stamen, (e) outer

stamen, (f) anther appendage awn, (g) anther, (h) filament. (b) and (c) nat. size;
(a), (d), (e), G), (g), and (h) enl.

2. RANUNCULUS LAPPACEUS, Suit.

(a) Flower, back view, (a1) pet., (a2) sep., (b) pet., (b1) glandular pit, (c)
stamen, (c 1) filament, (c 2) anther, (d) head of carpels, (e) single carpel, (£) carpel,
(£1) style. (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) nat. size.

COMPREHENSIVE CATALOGUE

OF

QUEENSLAND PLANTS.

[An asterisk denotes that the plant is an introducticn become more or less

naturalised but not indigenous. ]

Class IL.—DICOTYLEDONS.

SuBGerAss b= POLY PEDALAS.
Series 1—THALAMIFLOR-.

Alliance 1—RANALES.

Order I.—RANUNCULACEZ.

Tribe [.—CLEMATIDE#.
Clematis, Linn.—Virgin’s Bower or Traveller’s Joy.

aristata, R. Br.

var. longiseta, Bail. (Fig. 1.)
glycinoides, DC.

var. submutica, Benth.
microphylla, DC.

var. colorata, Bai’. Flowers a dull-purple,

var. Fawcettii, Bai. = C. Fawcetti, F.v. M.

Tree I].—ANEMONE®.
* Adonis, Linn.
autumnalis, Linn.—Pheasant’s Eye or Flos Adonis. Europe.
Myosurus, Linn.
minimus, Linn.—Mouse-tail.

18 Il. DILLENIACEAs.

Trise []].—RANUNCULE®.

Ranunculus, Linn.—Buttercup. As a help to those studying
botany, a number of carpological names are given. Thus
the fruit of this genus is termed an Eterio. I may
remark, however, that botanists in describing plants
seldom use these terms; but sometimes they are men-
tioned in examination papers, and being here inserted
may assist pupils to answer a question or give an
example.

lappaceus, Sm. (Fig. 2.)
var. pimpinellifolius, forma multiplex, Bail—Doubie
Buttercup, or Bachelor’s Buttons.
plebeius, R. Br. = R. lirtus, Banks and Sol.
rivularis, B. et Sol.—River Buttercup.
var. major, Benth.
parviflorus, Linn., var. australis, Benth.
*muricatus, Linn.—A weed of Europe, Asia, and America.
“arvensis, Linn.—A field weed of Europe.

Order II.—DILLENIACE.

Trise I.—DELIME.
Tetracera, Linn.
Demeliana, F. v. M.
Nordtiana 7. Me Cite. 35)
Cowleyana, Bail.—‘ Teeweeree” of Barron River. (Fig. 3
bis. )
Wuthiana, F.v. M.

Tribe IJ].—DILLENIE#.
Wormia, FRottb.
alata, R. Br—A dark prettily marked cabinet-wood. (Plate
1D)
Tribe I]].—HIBBertTiz®.
Hibbertia, And.

Section [—Hemistemia.
Banksii, Benth. (Tig. 4.)
dealbata, Benth.
Brown, Benth.
candicans, Benth.
Millari, Bail.

PLATE II.

[rr sane mianorentmenetanatenre esis

Ore Rear genet

pretty eet

Wormia avata, R. Br.

II. DILLENIACE. ag)

3. TETRACERA NorptTiIaAna, F.v. M.

bud, (a1) bracteole, (a 2) sepal, (b) stamen, (b.1) filament, (b 2) anther
(a), (b), and

(a) Fl.
cells, (c) pistil, (c 1) styles, (d1) seed, (d 2) arillus, (e) rige carpels.

(c) enl.; (d) and (e) nat. size.
3 bis. TeTracerRA CowLeyana, Bail.
(a) Fl. bud, (b) sep., (c) pet., (d) stamen, (e) pistil, (f) ripe carpels, (g) seed
and its arillus, (h) seed, (j) side view seed enclosed in the arillus. (a), (b), (c), (d),
fe), and (h) enl.; (£), (g), and (j) nat. size.

1M, IDLING Cis 20,

20

4 i) ) SS OAS
“YYZ WD VDJ fyi
AME,

==

——

—
——
—s

iy

—

Sh, d

su, Benth.

4. HippertrA BANK

(a) Stamen, (b) staminode, (c) carpels.

(After Banks and Solander.}

All nat. size.

III. MAGNOLIACEZE. 21

Hibbertia—contd.
Section I[I.—Pleurandra.

synandra, F.w. AZ.
Stnicta, ia 7.

var. canescens, Benth.

var. hirtiflora, Benth.
Billardieri, F.v. M.
aciculanis, Fav. i.
concinna, Bail.

Section I1I.—Euhibbertia.

velutina, R. Br.
lepidota, he bia Chie. 5.)
melhanoides, F.v. VM.
vestita, A. Cunn.

var. thymifolia, Benth.
fasciculata, R. Br.
virgata, R. Br.
linearis, R. Br.

var. floribunda, A. Cun.

var. obtusifolia, Benth.
diffusa, R. Br.
dentata, R. Br.
glaberrima, F.v.M.— Poisonous plant. “ Gnanjeen” of

Walsh River natives.
volubilis, 4ndr.—Flower yellow, fetid.
longifolia, F.v.M—A_ poisonous shrub, called “ Arsenic
plant.”
cenotheroides, F.v. M.
Bennettii, Bail—Arsenic plant
Adrastea, DC. (Included in Hibbertia by F. v. Mueller.)

Salicirohaw IC, (hig, )

Order III.— MAGNOLIACEA.

Trine [.—WINTERE.
Drimys, Forst.
dipetala, F.v. M. = Tasmanma msipida, R. Br. (Fig. 7.)
membranea, F.v. M.
semecarpoides, F.v. M.

22 I], DILLENIACE/E.—IITl. MAGNOLIACEE.

5. HiIBBERTIA LEPIDOTA, R. Br.
6. ADRAST#A SALICIFOLIA, DC.
7. DRIMYS DIPETALA, PF. v. M.

(a) Fruiting branchlet, (b) flowers, (c) stamen, (d) filament, (e) anther, (f) seed,
(g) seed. (a), (b), and (f£) nat. size; (c), (d), (e), and (g) enl.

. MAGNOLIACEA:.

8. GALBULIMIMA BACCATA, Bail.

(a) Port. under surface of a leaf, (b) fl. bud, (c) the outer sepal, (d) port. surface
of a sep., (e) fl. bud, sepals removed, ({) one of the outer staminodia ? petals, (g) a
scale, (h) a fruit, (i) sect. fruit containing no perfect seeds, (k) sect. fruit containing
four perfect seeds, (1) seeds, (m) seed enclosed in its loose rugged coat, (n) long.
sect. seed, (0) trans. sect seed. (a), (d), (f), and (g) enl.; (b), (c), (e), th),
and (0) nat. size.

24 IV. ANONACE-.

\

i
Aft
ah ht
, ym “
Ngaytan at
ee
iy

CTLyY
9g. UVARIA MEMBRANACEA, Benth.
(a) Leaf, (b and c) apices of leaves, (d) flower. (e) peduncie, (1) receptacle,

(g) stipites, (h) ripe carpels, (j) seed, (k) stellate tomentum. (a)—(j) nat. size,
(k) enl.

1)
oO

IVS ANONA CEAL:

Galbulimima, Bazil.
baccata, Bail—Wood soft. The fruits are free from tannin
and prussic acid, yielding glucoside, but contain a pun-
gent ethereal oil (resembling in odour juniper berries)
and traces of alkaloid (J. C. Briinnich). (Fig. 8.)

Order IV.—ANONACEZ.

TRIBE 1.—UVvArIe®.
Uvaria, Linn.
membranacea, Benth. (Fig. 9.)
Goezeana, F.v. M.
Fitzalania, F.v. M.
heteropetala, F.v. M—? Uvaria heteropetala, F.v.M., Fl
ZS Eien STs

Trise I]1.—UNoNEx.
Cananga, Rumph.
odorata, H. f. et T.—Wood hard, grey.
Unonia, Linn.
Wardiana, Bail.‘ Niadoa” of Mapoon natives. (Fig. 9 bis.)
Aucana, F.v. M.
stenopetala, F. v. M.
Polyalthia, Blume.
nitidissima, Benth——* Wo-a” of Thursday Island and “ Man-
guru” of Batavia River natives. Wood nicely marked,
with a spicy fragrance when freshly cut.
Armitiana, F.v. M.

Tribe IT1.—MirrepHore®.
Mitrephora, Blume.
Froggattii, F.v. M.
Haplostichanthus, F. v. M.
Johnsoni, F.v. MM.

Tripe [V.—XyLorie#®.
Melodorum, Dun.

Leichhardtit, Benth.—Fruit edible; forty years ago the Bris-
bane children called the fruit “ Wild Bananas.” Native
name at Rockhampton, “ Merangara.” Bark yields a
brownish-red dye.

\Wansinte: Jae Uh -((lelatexs. 10), )

Maccreai, F.v.M. (Fig: to bis.)

26 IV. ANONACE#.

GT. wh, Rte!

9 bis. UNona Warpiana, Bail.
(a) Peduncle, (b) sepal, (c) receptacle, (d) carpels.

to. Metoporum Uuet, F. v. M.

(a) Leaf, <b) port. under surface of a leaf, (c) port. upper surface of a leaf,
(d) a fl. bud, (e) carpels, (f) a single carpel. (a), (d), and (e) nat. size; (b), (c),

(f) enl.
10 bis. MetoporuM Maccreat, F. v. M.

(a) Port. under surface of a leaf, (b) receptacle, (d) a single carpel—herry.

V. MENISPERMACE®. 27

It. LiwaActA Srtwynu, F. v. M.
(a) Male fl. buds, (b) pedicel of flower, (c) bract, (d) sepal, (e) petal, (f)
drupaceous carpels, (

g) putamen, (l) putamen seen on its edge. (a8)--(e) enl., (f)-—
(h) nat. size.

MENISPERMACE.

V.

28

ywwg ‘VIVATAOV VINVHdaLS ‘CI
azis "yeu [jy ‘sfodivo (9) ‘sjoviq (q) ‘soavaTyT (te)
TW ‘VUVMONVISHA VIOVINIT “SIq IT

yO wuorliod (p}

‘OZIS ‘jeu [Ty ‘ednip (9) ‘oor sno MusApe uP
‘sker Ale[[Mpowi—uiojs JO uooes (9) ‘sfeoue, (q) ‘saavay (®)

Dg IAANUAGT VUOdUSONIJ, “19} O1

V. MENISPERMACE:. 29

TripeE V.—MILIUSE.
Saccopetalum, Benth.
Bidwilli, Benth.
Brahe eo. Ve
Eupomatia, FR. Br.
Bennettii, F.v. M.
laurina, R. Br. Wood of a light colour and prettily marked.

Order V.mMENISPERMACES.

Trine [.—TINOSPORE.
Tinospora, Miers.
smilacina, Benth.
Berneyi, Bail—Yam vine, of Hughenden. (Fig. 10 ter.)

Trine I].—CoccuLe.
Legnephora, Miers.
Moorei, Miers = Cocculus Moorei, F.v.M.
Pericampylus (Miers).
incanus (Miers), Benth., Fl. Austr.
Eimacia, Lour.
Selwyni, F.v.M. = Hypserpa Selwym, F.v.M. (Fig. 11.)
esiangkara, Bail—Native name at Mapoon. (Fig. 11 bis.)
Tristichocalyx, F.v. M.
pubescens, F.v. VM.
diffusus, Miers.

Trine II].—CissAMPELIDE.
Sarcopetalum, F.v. VM.
Harveyanum, F.v. M.
Leichhardtia, F.v. VM.
clamboides, F.v. M!M.
Stephania, Lour.
hernandizfoha, Walp.—kRoot poisonous.
aculeata, Bail—Root poisonous. (Fig. 12.)
Bancroftii, Bail—Poisonous. (Fig. 13.)
Cissampelos, Lizz.
Pareira, Linn.—Spurious Pareira brava plant. The Pareira
brava of commerce is yielded by Chondrodendron tomen-
tosum, Ruiz et Pavon.

Tribe [V.—PACHYGONE.
Pleogyne, Miers.
Cunninghami, Miers.

30 V. MENISPERMACEZ.

13. STEPHANIA BANcRorttl, Bail.

(a) Sepal, (b) petal, (c) stamen, (d) staminal column, (e) anthers, ({) putamen,
(g) putamen seen on its edge. (a)—(e) enl.; (f) and (g) nat. size.

VI. NYMPHAZEACE:.

® Stamen- NW. 8.

14. NyMpH2A Lotus, Linn., var. AUSTRALIS, Bail.

31

es

32 VAN YAMER EAS Cs 72 == Vile PAPA ERIN © Ez

Microclisia, Benth,
australis, Benth.
Adeltiopsis, Benth.
decumbens, Benth.
Husemannia, /.v. M.
protensa, F.v. M.
Pycnarrhena, Miers.
australiana, Povo.
Pachygone, Miers.
Mullsn, Fev:
longifolia, Bail.

Order VI.—NYMPHACE.

Suborder I. CABOMBEZ.
Brasenia, Schreb.
peltata, Pursh. = Cabomba peltata, F. v. M.—Water Shield.

Suborder II.—_NYMPHAZ.
Nympheza, Linn.

gigantea, Hook.—Large Blue Water-Lily. “ Kaooroo” of
Cleveland Bay natives; rhizome and seed eaten.

Lotus, Linn., var. australis, Bail—White Water-Lily. (Fig.
I4.)

Brownii, Bail—-Small Blue Water-Lily.

tetragona, GeorgiSmall Bluish Water-Lily.

*flava, Leit—Yellow Water-Lily. Florida.

Suborder IIJI.—NELUMBONEZ.
Nelumbium, Juss.—Nelumbo, Tournf.
speciosum, Waiulld.-- Pink Water-Lily. Sacred Lotus;
“ Pooma” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). Seeds eaten
by the natives.

Alliance 11 —PARIETALES.

Order VII.—PAPAVERACEA.

Suborder PAPAVEREZ.

TRIBE EUPAPAVERE®.
Papaver, Linn.

horridum, DC.—Native Poppy. (Fig. 15.)
_ *hybridum, Linn.—Rough Poppy. Europe.
*rheeas, Linn.—Field Poppy. Europe.

VITIL CRUCIFERZ:. 33

*Argemone, Linz.
mexicana, Linn.—Prickly Poppy; a noxious weed. Flowers

dark yellow. Seeds said to yield by ordinary pressure
about 37 per cent. of oil, the acridity of which when
applied to wood is supposed to repel the attacks of white
ants and borers; also used for burning purposes and as
a purge; poisonous if taken in quantity.
var. ochroleuca, Bail.— The kind with cream-coloured
flowers; also a bad weed.

Suborder FUMARIEZ.
*Rumaria, Lin.
parviflora, Lam.—Small-flowered Fumitory. Europe.
officinalis, Linn.—The Common Fumitory. Medicinal; said
to be laxative and diuretic.

Order VITI.—CRUCIFERAL.

TrisBE 1.—ARABIDE.
Nasturtium, R. br.—Fruit a Siliqua.
*officinale, R. Br—Common Water-cress.
palustre, DC.—Marsh Water-cress. This plant was much
used by the pioneers of South Australia as a salad,
especially by those suffermg from scurvy, so prevalent in
those days.

Cardamine, Linn.
stylosa, DC.
hirsuta, Linn.—Bitter Cress.
eustylis, F.v. M. (Fig. 15 bis.)
heterophylla, Hook.

Trine I].—ALyssINE&.
Alyssum, Linn.—Madwort.
linifolium, Steph.

Tripe I1].—StsyMsBrie@.
*Sisymbrium, Lins.
officinale, Scop.—Hedge Mustard. Europe.
Iris, Linn.—London Rocket. Europe.
*Conringia, Reichb.
orientalis, Dum.—Hare’s-ear Treacle Mustard. Europe.

34 VIII. CRUCIFERA.

Tripe [TV.—CAMELINE.
Blennodia, R. Br.
trisecta, Benth. (Fig. 16.)
eremigera, Benth.
lasiocarpa, F’. v. M.—‘“ Woombun-woombun” of St. George
natives.
Cunninghamiu, Benth.
cardaminoides, Ff. v. M.
canescens, FR. Br.
nasturtioides, Benth.

Geococcus, J. Drumm.
pusillus, J. Drumm.

Stenopetalum, FR. Br.
velutinum, - ysl) (Cig. 17.)
lineare, ieb7.
nutans, F. v. M.

Tripe V.—BRASSICEZ.
*Brassica, Linn.
nigra, Boiss—Black Mustard. Europe.
campestris, Lin.
subspecies Napus, Linn.—The Turnip.
subspecies Rapa.—The Rape.

Trine VI.—LEPIDINE.
Capsella, Mench.
*Bursa-pastoris, Manch.—Shepherd’s-purse. Europe.
Andreana, F.v. M.
humistrata, fF. v. M.
Senebiera, Poir.
*didyma, Pers—Wart Cress. Europe. Imparts a bad flavour
to milk.
integrifolia, DC.
var. scaber, Bail.
Lepidium, Linn.—Fruit a Silicule.
strongylophyllum, F. v. M.
*ruderale, Linn—Narrow-leaved Pepperwort. Europe.
foliosum, Desv.

39

CRUCIFERAE.

Vil PAPA VERACE AG Vit:

‘ON ‘spoos ‘umydos
Surmoys pod "jyoas ‘Suo] (p) ‘pod “zoos ‘suey (9) ‘aphorrs—pod (q) ‘sirepp (ve)
‘WO * “WONILATIA WOATVIAdONALS “ZI
‘Tus (f)—(e) ‘aporuny ynoy AM paas (f) ‘aPOIUN}F YIM poss (y) ‘apAqs (3)
‘ejuaovld (}) ‘aporuny (a) ‘paas (Pp) ‘tunjdot (9) ‘Jaorped (q) ‘pod "yo99 (ve)
“YFUIG 'WLOASIML VIGONNAT “OI

yuo (3)
s9zIs “yeu (P)—(e) ‘pass (2) ‘pees (p) ‘a41s (9) ‘enbiyis (q) ‘feo1pag (e)
WeQcH “STTALSOG SNINVGUVY ‘sIq SI
“9d ‘Woadrmon WHAVdVgd ‘“S1

36 IDX: CAPO NRIUD IAS,

Lepidium—contd.
monoplocoides, F. v. M.
papillosum, F. v. M.
*virginicum, Linn.—North America.

TriseE VII.—THLASPIDE#.
Thlaspi, Linn.

cochlearinum, F. v. M.—Australian Pennycress.

Tripe VIII—CAKILINEX.
*Rapistrum, Desv.
rugosum, Allioni—European weed introduced with birdseed.

TriseE [X.—RAPHANE®,
*Raphanus, Linn.
Raphanistrum, Linn.—Jointed Charlock or Wild Radish.
Europe.

Order IX.—CAPPARIDEA.

TriBeE 1.—CLEOMEZ.
Cleome, Linn.
oxalideas ileus Ve.
tetrandra, Banks.
grandiflora, F. v. M.
*pungens, Willd. — Spider-flower; a wide-spread. Northern
weed. South America.
Polanisia, Rafin.
viscosa, DC. = Cleome viscosa, Linn.—A troublesome tropi-
cal weed. In parts of India known as “ Dog’s Mustard.’
Used in diseases of the ear in Bombay.—Dr. Dymock.
var. grandiflora, Benth.
Gynandropsis, DC.
pentaphylla, DC.
Muelleri, Benth. = Reperia cleomoides, F. v. M.

Tribe IT.—Cappare#.
Capparis, Linn.—Most inland species considered good stock food,
and those forming trees yield excellent cabinet wood.

Section Eucapparts.
umbellata, R. Br.
lasiantha, R. Br—“ Wyjeelah” or “ Thulla-kurbin” of Flin-
ders River and Cloncurry natives. Fruit eaten by the
settlers, known under the name of “ Nipang.”
quiniflora, DC.

37

Exe -CAPPARIDEZAY

SSS. Ss
ARS SSSA

= =a Se
—, = eee

19 bis.

19 bis. CAPPARIS ORNANS, F. v. M.

3
8 DxeeCAPPARIDE As

19 ter.

ca
WT

Le eee /

es

VA ==

ry

\

AN

eS!

Y
1
a

aN
| A ce hy N 34
yo
al fst re! =
il wl vid \e = AN) es

a (t= Ey

Steusell
HEH
secs itMDD
HTT

IX. CAPPARIDEA.—X. VIOLARIEZ. 39

18. CAPPARIS NUMMULARIA, DC.

19. C. UBERIFLORA, F.v. M.
(a) Fl. buds, (b) stipes, (c) ovary, (d) berry, (e) port. of a branch with stipular
spines. (a)—(c) about 4% nat. size; ((d) and (e) nat. size.
20. APOPHYLLUM ANOMALUM, F.v. M.
(a) Young shoots bearing leaves and flowers, (b) fls. in a cluster, (c) and (d) leaves,
(e) fruit, (f) port. young shoot. (a)—(e) nat. size; (f) enl.
21. IONIDIUM SUFFRUTICOSUM, Ging.
(a), (b), and (c) forms, (d) lowest pet., (e) claw, (f) capsule, (g) capsule dehiscing,
(h) seeds. (a)—(f) and (h) nat. size; (g) enl.

40 xX. VIOLARIEZ.

Capparis—contd.
nummularia, DC.—“ Longullah” and “ Mijah” of Cloncurry
natives. (Fig. 18.)
uberiflora, F.v. M. (Fig. 19.)
sarmentosa, 4. Cunn. Fruit edible. At Killarney, goes under
the name of “ Mulpup.”

Section Busbeckia.

ornans, F.v. 1f.—“ Manni” of Batavia River natives. (Fig.
19 bis. )

nobilis, F. v. M.—‘“ Rarum” of North Queensland natives.
Wood useful for engravine

canescens, Banks.

Native Pomegranate. “ Mondoleir” of
North Queensland natives (the diminutive of “ Mondo’).
var. glauca, Benth.

areolata, Bail. (Fig. 109 ter.)

lucida, R. Br.—* Thoogeer” of Cloncurry and “ Kurpuri’ of
Cape Grafton natives.

Thozetiana, F.v. M.

Shanesiana, F. v. M.

Mitchelli, Lindl—Darling Downs Pomegranate. “ Mumble”
and “ Kam-doo-thal” of Cloncurry and ‘“ Mondo” of
Rockhampton natives. The fruit, when ripe, supposed to
resemble the heel of a native. It is also said that the
township of Taroom is named after this plant, “ Taroom”
being its native name there. Wood excellent for carving.

var. pubescens, Benth.

loranthifolia, Lindl.

umbonata, Lindl.

humistrata, f. v. M.—* Ko-par” of Cape Grafton ratives.

Apophyllum, F. v. M.
anomalum, F.v.M. (Fig. 20.)

Order X.—VIOLARIEZ.
Tripe I.—VI0LE”.
Viola, Linn.
betoniceefolia, S7m.—The large-flowered Native Violet.
var. alba, Bail.
hederacea, Labill—Native Creeping Violet.

XI. BIXINEA. 41

\

Ve

22. COCHLOSPERMUM Grecoru, F. v. M.

42 XI. BIXINEA?.—XII. PITTOSPOREAE.

Ionidium, Vent. = Hybanthus (Jacq.), F.v. M.
suffruticosum, Ging.—Spade-flower. (Fig. 21.)
aurantiacum, F.v. VM.

Vernonitndt.d.. Me
filiforme, F. v. M.

Order XI. —-BIXINEA.

Tripe [.—BIxE#.
Cochlospermum, Kusth.
Gillivrei, Benth.—Yields a useful kapok.
Gregorii, F.v. M.—Yields a useful kapok. (Fig. 22.)

TriBeE [].—FLAcourTIE®.
Scolopia, Schreb.
Brown, F. v. /.—Wood pinkish, close-grained.
Xylosma, Forst.
ovatum, Benth.

Alliance III —POLYGALINEA.

Order XII.—PITTOSPOREA.

Pittosporum, Banks—The tree kinds furnish good cabinet woods,
and the flowers of most are valuable for perfumery.
Several species contain saponin.
rhombifolium, A. Cunn.—A good carving wood.
setigerum, Bail.
melanospermum, F.v. VM.
var. ? lateralis, Benth.
undulatum, /’ent—Mock Orange; contains prussic acid and

saponin.

venulosum, FP. v. M.

revolutum, Ait.

ferrugineum, Ait. = P. ovatifolium, F. v. M.

Wing, F.v. VM.

rubiginosum, 4. Cun.

phillyreeoides, DC.—Contains saponin. A slender-stemmed
small tree yielding a close-grained wood.

Hymenosporum, F. v. M.

flavum, F.v.M—Wood whitish, close in grain. Flowers

abundant and very fragrant, suitable for perfumery.

XIII. TREMANDRE.—XIV. POLYGALE. 43

Bursaria, Cav.
spinosa, Cav.
incana, Lindl—Wood suitable for engraving.
tenuifolia, Bail. (Fig. 23.)

Marianthus, Hueg.

Series Procumbentes.

procumbens, Benth.

Citriobatus, A. Cunn.
multiflora, A. Cunn.— Kery” of Rockhampton natives.
pauciflorus, A. Cunn. A.
lancifolius, Bail. (Fig. 24.) x
Billardiera, Sm.
scandens, Sm —In some of the Australian States called
~ Apple Berry.”
Cheiranthera, 4. Cunn.
linearis, A. Cunn.

Order XIII.—TREMANDREZ.

Tetratheca, Sm.
thymifolia, Sm. (Fig. 25.)
var. alba, Bail.

Order XIV.—POLYGALE.

Salomonia, Lour.
oblongifolia, DC. (Fig. 26.)
Polygala, Linn.
japonica, Houtt. = P. veronica, F.v. M.
leptalea DG
persicarizfolia, DC,
rhinanthoides, Sol.
arvensis, Linn.—Australian Milkwort.
stenoclada, Benth.
var. stenosepala, Benth.

44 XV. FRANKENIACE#.—XVI. CARYOPHYLLEZ.

Comesperma, Labill.
spherocarpum, Steetz. (Fig. 28.)
volubile, Labill. = C. gracile, Paxt., Mag. v. 145.
var. album, Bail.
secundum, Banks.
retusum, Labill.
ericinum, DC,
var. patentifolium, Benth.
var, oblongatum, R. Br.
sylvestre, Lindl.
precelsum, F.v. VM.
defoliatum, F. v. M.
Xanthophyllum, Rob.
Macintyrii, F.v. M—Wood useful for cigar-boxes. (Tig.

27%)

Alliance IV —CARYVOPHYLLINZ.
Order XV.—FRANKENIACEX.

Frankenia, Linn.
pauciflora, DC.—Australian Sea-heath. (Fig. 28 bis.)
var. serpyllifolia, Benth. (Fig. 29.)
var. thymoides, Benth—A Saltbush. This small shrub
furnishes the bushman with a plentiful supply of a nice
clean salt. Probably no other plant is so thickly encrusted
with this useful material. (Fig. 30.)

Order XVI.—CARYOPHYLLEZ.

TRIBE [.—SILENE&.

*Dianthus, Linn.

prolifer, Linn —The Proliferous Pink. Europe.
Gypsophila, Linn.

tubulosa, Boiss.
*Saponaria, Linn.

vaccaria, Linn.—Cowherb. Europe.
*Lychnis, Linn.

githago, Lam.—Corn Cockle. Europe.
Silene, Linn.

gallica, Linn.—Catchfly. Europe.

45

XII. PITTOSPORE/.—XIII. TREMANDREZ.

‘Tua (Ww) pue ‘(y4) ‘(F) *(e) fozIs yeu (1) pue ‘(y) ‘(8) “(p)
“() “(q) ‘(®) ‘asepusdde (u) ‘yua pees (Wt) “peas ([) ‘aTAjs pue A1eAao (yp) ‘usureis
apsurs (f) ‘ysip snoucksodsy (y) ‘suoweys (8) ‘strey aejnpueys (4) “das (a) ‘MOIA yorq
“IIMOW (P) ‘Soavaj a}e[[IoOIaA S (9) ‘youeiq sunimay (q) “youeiq SuLiomopy (ke)
ULS ‘VIIOATINAHL VOu HLVYLa |, Sc

SY PaAXS

G

5 N Maree

*S][99-[10 9

‘Ug ‘Vi

}B}INS YIM Jay yar0g (v)
7g “SOLVIOAINVI SOLVAOINLID “bz
TOMINNAL Vidvsiag “fz

46 XIV. POLYGALEA.—XV. FRANKENIACE.

Ve peer
eT A
20. SALOMONIA OBLONGIFOLIA, DC.

28. COMESPERMA SPH ZROCARPUM, Steetz.
29. FRANKENIA PAUCIFLORA, DC., var. SERPYLLIFOLIA, Benth.

47

ANKENIACEZ

Va CAR MOR EI Ee EAs:

18)

XIV -POLYGALEZ XV.

Dg INOLING V#daVIATIOG “1f

‘Tua (9)—(q) ‘ozIS "jeu (B) ‘“WotUe{S (9)
‘MeO (2 p) ‘eurtury, (1p) “yod (p) ‘Fe
‘YyjuIg “SHCIONAHL *

OJ MOIA JUOIF (9) “Fea, MaTA Yorq (q) ‘saavoyT (e)

EN ONG, “VMOTHION Vd “eL of

‘IQ ‘VAIOTMINNVA VINUMNVA “SIG Qz

Wey WIALNIOVI WO

ARAL

AHdOHINVYX ‘ZZ

48 XV ORANG IEA Crass

Tripe I].—ALsInE#.

Cerastium, Linn.

vulgatum, Linn.—Mouse-ear Chickweed. Europe.
Stellaria, Linn.

“ pungens, Brongn.

glauca, Withering.

media, Linn.—Chickweed. Europe.

flaccida,’ Hook.
*Spergula, Linn.

arvensis, Linn.—Corn Spurry; said to enrich the milk of ccws.

fed on it in Europe.

*Spergularia, Pers.

rubra, Pers.
Sagina, Linn.

procumbens, Linn.—Pearlwort.

Common Sand Spurry. Europe.

Trine I1].—PoLycarPez#.
Drymaria, Willd.
diandra, Blume.
Polycarpon, Linn.
tetraphyllum, Linn. f.
Polycarpzea, Lour.

Section Planchoma.
synandra, F. v. M.
longiflora, F.v. M.
var. leucantha, Benth.
Burtont, Bai. (Hie 31)
spirostyles, F. v. 1/.—Copper-plant of Herberton.

Section Polycarpia.
corymbosa, Lour.

brevitlora, oi Bigs 32.)

Order XVII.— PORTULACEA.

Portulaca, Linn.—Purslane plants. Fruit a Pyxidium.
oleracea, Linn.—-Pigweed. “ Thukouro” of Cloncurry natives.
The whole plant devoured by fowls; the seed used for
food by the natives; a splendid substitute for spinach.
var. grandiflora, Benth.
var. *sativa, DC—A European salad-plant. Growth erect.

XVII. ELATINEA.—XIX. HYPERICINEA. 49

Portulaca—contd.
australis, Endi—‘‘ Me-mama” of Batavia River natives.
Rootstock roasted and eaten,
napiformis, F.v. M.—“ Karedilla” of Cloncurry natives.
Root tuberous, eaten; seeds eaten.
filifolia, F.v. 1/.—Root tuberous.
digyna, F. v. M.
Armiti, F. v. M.
bicolor, F. v. M.—Heart-plant. Root tuberous. (Fig. 33.)
oligosperma, F. v. M.
Calandrinia, H. B. et K.
uniflora, F.v. M.
balonensis, Lindl.
polyandra, Benth.
quadrivalvis, F. v. M.
pusilla, Lindl.
voiubilis, Benth.
calyptrata, Hook.
pumila, F. v. M.
pogonophora, F. v. M.
ptychosperma, F. v. M.
spergularina, F.v.M. (Fig. 34.)
pleiopetala, PF. v. M.
*Talinum, Adans.
patens, Willd.—Garden weed introduced from Scuth America.

Alliance V—GUTTIFERALES.

Order XVIII.—ELATINE&,

Elatine, Linn.—Waterwort.
americana, Arn., var. australiensis, Benth.
Bergia, Linn.
ammannioides, Roth. (Fig. 35.)
perennis, FP. v. M.

Order XIX.—HYPERICINEZ.

Hypericum, Linn.—St. John’s Wort.
gramineum, Forst. (Fig. 36.) -
japonicum, Thunb. (Fig. 37.)
D

50

i,

San AK

wom: : { (Nth
%

XVI. POLYGALEZ.—XVII. PORTULACEZ.

G2
RN N Wee Wi Ly

y ;
32. POLYCARPHA BREVIFLORA, F. v. M.

33. PoRTULACA BICOLOR, F. v. M:
(a) Leaf, (b) capsuie, (c) floral leaves, (d)*'seed. All enl.

4. CALANDRINIA SPERGULARINA, F.v. M.

D1

XVIII. ELATINEA.—X1IX. HY PERICINEX,.—xXx. GUTTIFERZ:.

35. BERcIA AMMANNIoIDES, Roth.
36. HYPERICUM GRAMINEUM, Forst.
37. H. japonicum, Thunb.

39. GARCINIA CHeErry1, Bail.

52

OG (CHOMP INNER AE,

38. Garcinia Mestont, Bail.

(a) Leaves, (b) fruit, (c) calyx, (d) the eight stigmatic lobes, (e) seed with its
integument. All nat. size.

oD
ile)

LOC GULEIBERZE.

40

40. CALOPHYLLUM costatuM, Bail.

54 XX. GUTTIFER4.—X XII, MALVACEZ.

Order XX.—GUTTIFERA.

TRIBE I1.—GARCINIEA.
Garcinia, Linn.
Mestoni, Bail—Meston’s Mangosteen; a useful fruit. (Fig.
38. )
Warrenii, F.v.M., Vict. Nat: Nov. 1891; Bail, OF Aer
Journ. Mar. 1906.
Cherryi, Baw. (Fig. 39.)

Tribe I].—CALoPHYLLE&.
Kayea, Wall.
Larnachiana, F. v: M.
Calophyllum, Linn.
inophyllum, Linw—Alexandrian Laurel, Tacamahac tree,
Indian Doomba Oil tree. The seeds are said to contain
60 per cent. of a fixed oil. “ Ulee-ree’” of Dunk Island
and “ Wurri” of Cardwell natives. One of our most
valuable coastal woods.
tomentosum, Wight—lKeena or Poon Spar tree.
costatum, Bail—Evelyn Teak. Wood useful. (Fig. 40.)
custralianum, F. v. M.

Order XXI.—TERNSTREMIACES.

TRIBE SAURAUJEA.
Saurauja, Willd.
Andreana, Oliver = Dillenia Andreana, F.v. M., Fragm. v.
075. (higean)

Alliance VI-—MALV ALES.

Order XXII.—_MALVACEA.

Many of this Order yield fibres in great quantity and valuable
material suitable for paper-making.

TRIBE 1.—MALVE2.
Lavatera, Linn.
plebia, Sims—Tall Mallow. The thick roots of this plant
were largely used for food by the Adelaide tribe of
aborigines, after being cooked in their underground
ovens.
*Malva, Linn.—The fruit isa carcerulus.
rotundifolia, Linn.—Mallow. Europe.
verticillata, Linn.—Mallow. Europe.
sylvestris, Linn.—Mallow. Europe.
parviflora, Linn.—Mallow. Europe.

XXI. TERNSTRGMIACER,

41. SAURAUJA ANDREANA, Oliver.

56 XX. MALVACEZ:.

Sarr

eS

43. Hipiscus RHOpoPETALUS, F. v. M. 44. H. Burtonu, Bail.

42. SIDA ARGENTEA, Bail,

XXII. MALVACE. d7

*Malvastrum, 4. Gray.
spicatum, A. Gray.
tricuspidatum, A. Gray.—-Variegated forms of this plant are
often met with.

Plagianthus, Forst.
glomeratus, Benth. = Laurencia glomerata, Hook.
microphyllus, F.v. M.

Sida, Linn.—All yield good fibre.
corrugata, Linn.
var. orbicularis, Benth.
var. ovata, Benth.
var. angustifolia, Benth.
var. trichopoda, Benth.
var. goniocarpa, F.v. M.
aiitilGatas ie.ca lV.
Spenceriana, F.v. M.
argentea, Bail. (Fig. 42.)
macropoda, F.v. M.
var. cardiophylla, F.v. M.
virgata, Hook.
petrophila, F.v. M.
cryphiopetala, F.v. VM.
subspicata, F.v. MV.
pleiantha, F.v. M.
spinosa, Linn.
rhombifolia, Linn. = S. retusa, Linn.—Sida-weed. The fruit
has been thought injurious to young fowls, by the sharp-
pointed carpels causing internal inflammation.
var. incana, Benth.
cordifolia, Linn.
var. mutica, Benth.
platycalyx, F.v. M.
inclusa, Benth.

Abutilon, Gertn.—Lantern-flower. All yield good fibre.
tubulosum, Hook.
var. breviflorum, Benth.
leucopetalum, F.v. M.
Mitchelli, Benth.
var. mollissima, Benth.
micropetalum, Benth.
otocarpum, F.v. M.
subviscosum, Benth.
graveolens, W. et Arn.

58 XXIT. MALVACEZE.

Abutilon—contd.
oxycarpum, F.v. M.
var. malvefolium, Benth.
muticum, G. Don.
Cunninghamii, Benth.
indicum, G. Don.
Fraseri, Hook.
var. halophilum, Benth.
auritum, G. Don.
*Modiola, Mench.
multifida, Mench. = M. caroliniana, Linn., of America—A
wide-spreading weed, first introduced into Queensland
about 40 years ago in the packing around young fruit-
trees from America.

Tripe I].—URENE&.

Urena, Linn.

lobata, Linn.—A good fibre-plant.

var. grandiflora, Benth.

Armitiana, Puig. iM,
Pavonia, Cav.

hastata, Cav.—A South American species, doubtful if really

indigenous in Queensland.

Tribe II].—H 1sisce®.
Hibiscus, Linn.—All yield good fibre.

Bracteoles free.

ficulneus, Linn.—‘ Cooreenyan” of Cloncurry natives.

rhodopetalus, F.v. M.—A white flowering form of this has
been met with at Mackay. (Fig. 43.)

Manihot, Linn.

Notho-Manihot, F. v. M.

trionum, Linn. =H. tridactylites, Lindl., H. africanus or
Bladder Ketmia.

brachysiphonius, F. v. M.

microchlenus, F. v. M.

Burtoni, Bail. (Fig. 44.)

zonatus, FP. v. M.

Elsworthii, F. v. M.

radiatus, Cav.—‘* Quootham” of Port Curtis natives.

divaricatus, Grah.—“ Ngar-golly” of Cloncurry natives,
“Tthnee” of Mitchell district.

var. luteus, Hochr. = H. radiatus var. luteus, F. v. M.

Fitzgeraldi, F. v. M.

heterophyllus, Vent.—Native Rosella. Native name, “ Bat-
ham,” of North Queensland. This, Bentham Says, iS a
form Cunningham named H. Margerie.

XXIL MALVACEA.

45. FuGosIA AUSTRALIS, Benth.
(a) Bracteole, (b) petal, (c) staminal column, (d)
enl p

(b) and (c) nat. siz

stellate hairs. (a) and (d)
€.

59

60

XXII. MALVACE.

45 bis. Fucosia PEDATA, Bail.

(a) Bracteole, (b) petal, (c) staminal column. (a) and (c) enl.;

(b) nat. size.

XXII. MALVACEZ. 61

Hibiscus—contd.
diversifolius, Jacq.
splendens, Fraser.
vitifolius, Lina.
panduriformis, Burm.—* Bee-allo” of Mitchell River natives.
Normani, F. v. M.
Krichauffi, F. v. M.
phyllochlenus, F. v. M.
Bracteoles united.
Sturtii, Hook.
var, grandiflora, Benth.
var. Muelleri, Benth.
var. Sturtii, Benth.
var. campylochlamys, Benth.
var. platychlamys, Benth.
tiliaceus, Linn—Cotton-tree. Plants bearing variegated
foliage are sometimes seen. ‘“ Talwalpin” of Moreton
Bay and “ Man-djar” of Dunk Island natives. A
beautifully marked cabinet-wood of an invisible green.
Lagunaria, G. Don.
Patersoni, Don., var. bracteata, Benth.—Wood whitish, suit-
able for cabinet-work.
Fugosia, Juss.
australis, Benth. = Gossypium australe, F.v.M. (Fig. 45.)
pedata, Bail. (Fig. 45 bis.)
Thespesia, Corr.
populnea, Corr.—Indian Tulip-tree. Said to contain, in bark
and wood, tannin and a fine red colouring matter. The
seed is also said to furnish a thick oil.
Gossypium, Linn.
Sturtii, F. v. M— Australian Cotton.
*herbaceum, Linn—-This and other kinds of the ‘“ Cotton-
bush ” are sometimes met with as strays from cultivation.
TRIBE OR SUBORDER 1V.—BOMBACE#.

Bombax, Linn.
malabaricum, DC.—Silk-cotton tree; deciduous. Yields

kapok. On the Mitchell River the natives form their
koolamons from the wood of this tree. True “ kapok ”
is the product of Eriodendron anfractuosum, DC.

62

XXII. STERCULIACE.

Order XXIII.—_STERCULIACEA, |

TriBeE 1.—STERCULIE.

Sterculia, Linn. (Including Brachychiton, Schott.)

quadrifida, R. Br.—Seeds edible. “ Ko-ral-ba”’ of Cooktown,
~ Gorarbar” of Cape Bedtford; “ands—: Kucmaneemon
Atherton natives.. “ Convavola” of some Northern
natives. Fibre from bark used for making kangaroo
nets (Roth). (Plate I., Frontispiece.)

lauritolia, Fou. tenet

Garrawaye, Bail— Morna” of Palmer River ‘natives.

ramiflora, Benth.‘ An-ji-ur’ of Princess Charlotte Bay.

vitifolia, Bail.

Bidwilli, Hook.

discolor, F. v. M7.

lurida, F.v. M.

trichosiphon, Benth—Broad-leaved Bottle-tree. “ Ketey” of
Northern natives. Root of young trees eaten, also seeds.
(Plate Ui,)

acerifolia, A. Cunn.—Flame-tree. The leaves of this decidu-
ous tree are usually lobed, but at times they are seen
quite entire, as shown in trees cultivated in Brisbane
Botanic Gardens and in a beautiful painting by Mrs. F.
C. Rowan made from Northern plants.

diversifolia, G. Don.—Kurrajong. “ Kalan” of Palmer River
natives; also, of other Northern natives, ‘“ Dewtie” and
“ Taromeo.”

caudata, Hew.— Kel-lan” of Princess Charlotte Bay natives.
(Fig. 46.)

rupestris, Benth.—Narrow-leaved Bottle-tree. “ Binkey” of
natives, by whom it is largely used for food,

Tarrietia, Blume.

argyrodendron, F. v. M.—“ Boiong” of natives. Stavewood.
var. grandiflora, Benth.
var, trifoliolata (F.v. M.), Bail.
var. angustifolia, Bail—Wood useful for tool-handles.
var. peralata, Bail —‘ Peirir ’ of Upper Barron River, Red
Beech of Johnstone River, and Crow’s-foot Elm of
Atherton. Wood useful for cabinet-work;. dark-
coloured. ©
var. macrophylla, Bail.
actinophylla, Bail—The wood has been considered excellent
for making billiard-cues.

PLATE III.

STERCULIA TRICHOSIPHON, Benth.

63

XXIII. STERCULIACE#.—XXIV. TILIACEZ,

‘Wey WIM VINataavaasy “ZV

‘OZIS *}VU [LV
‘peas "yoas ‘suvl} (P) “padouwlat vjsa} ‘paavs (9) ‘B}S9} YIM ‘paves (q) ‘9poTT[OWT (ke)

“‘pivMd FT ‘VIVEAVOS VITOONALS ‘QV
L

64 XXIII. STERCULIACEA.—XXIV. TILIACEAZ5.

48. HANNAFORDIA SHANESII, F.v. M.

(a) Capsule, (b) long. sect. capsule, (c) stellate hairs from capsule, (d) bracteole.
(a) and (b) nat. size; (c) and (d) enl.

49. SLOANEA Lane, F. v. M.
(a) Stamen, (a!) filament, (b) disk, (c) ovary, (d) style, (e) capsule, (f) a seta.
(a), (b), (c), (d), and (f) enl.; (e) nat. size.

MTS TPERCULIACE AS. 65

Heritiera, Ait.
littoralis, Ait—lLooking-glass tree or Red -Mangrove. A
useful wood for boat-building and cabinet-work. The
bark of this tree in East Africa is said to contain 14 per
cent. of tannin.

Tribe 1].—HELICTERE.
Kleinhovia, Linn.
Hospita, Linn.
Helicteres, Linn.
semiglabra, F.v. M.
var. procumbens, Benth.
var. flagellaris, Benth.
spicata, Colebr.
Pterospermum, Schreb.
acerifolium, Willd.—Doubtful if indigenous. <A tree in the
Brisbane Botanic Gardens, | was told by Mr. Walter Hill,
had been obtained in a South Queensland scrub.

Trispe I1I.—DombBeye.
Melhania, Forsk.
incana, Heyne.
abyssinica, A. Rich.

Trine 1 V.—HERMANNIE®.
Melochia, Linn.
pyramidata, Linn.
corchorifolia, Linn.
Waltheria, Linn.
americana, Linn.—A wide-spread weed of tropical countries.
TripeE V.—BUETTNERIE®.
Abroma, Jacq.
fastuosa, kt. Br.—A weed of tropics, but yields an excellent
fibre.
Rulingia, Rk. Br. (Included in Commersonia by Baron von
Mueller. )
salvifolia, Benth.
pannosa, R. Br.
rugosa, Steetz.
Commersonia, Forest.
Leichhardtii, Benth.
Fraseri, J. Gay.
echinata, Forst—Brown Kurrajong. “ Dim” of Marocchie
natives. Yields a strong fibre used by the natives for
fishing lines and nets.
var. BancroftiiimThe leaves beautifully variegated.

66 XXIV. TILIACE.

Tribe VI.—LASIOPETALEZ.
Seringia, J. Gay.
platyphylla, J. Gay.

Keraudrenia, J. Gay. (Included by F. von Mueller in Seringia.)
lanceolata, Benth.
Mali oF 7. VM. “(hig Az7a)
Hookeriana, Walp.
adenolasia, F. v. M.

Hannafordia, F. v. M.
Shanesi, #.v. M. CFig: 4é:)

Order XXIV.—TILIACEA.

SERIES A.—HOLOPETALA.

Trine I.—BrowLowliE&.
Berrya, Rowvb.
Ammonilla, Roxb., var. rotundifolia, Benth.

Tribe I].—GREWIE.
Grewia, Linu.
orientalis, 127171.
var. latifolia, Benth.

multiflora, Juss.

latifolia, F. v. M.

polygama, Ro«b.—‘ Koolin” of Cloncurry, “ Pam-mo” of
Cooktown, “ Ouraie” of Cleveland Bay, and “ Kou-nung”
of Middle Morehead River natives. A valuable remedy
in cases of dysentery.

pleiostigma, F. v. 1f4.—Wood probably of use for making oars.

scabrella, Benth.

Triumfetta, Lin.

procumbens, Forst.; Hemsl., Jl. Bot. 1800; pai., t- 20a" tiem

subpalmata, Sol. ex Hemsi. in Jl. Bot. 1890, p. i., t. 293, fig. 1;
Britt., Bot. Cook’s Voy. t. 23 = T. procumbens, Benth.

appendiculata, F. v. M.

plumigera, F. v. M.

pilosa, Roth.

Winneckeana, F. v. M.

*rhomboidea, Jacg.—Chinese Burr; a troublesome weed.

nigricans, Bail.—A troublesome burr-weed of our tropical
parts.

XXIV. TILIACE. 67

Tripe III—Tinie®,
Corchorus, Linn.
Cunninghamu, F. v. J7.—Plants bearing variegated foliage are
at times met with.
hygrophilus, Ad. Cunn.
trilocularis, L277.
acutangulus, Lam.
pumilio, R. Br.
sidoides, F. v. M.
tomentellus, F.v. M.

SERIES B.—HETEROPETALE.
TrisE 1V.—SLoANIEA.

Sloanea, F.v. VM. = Echinocarpus, Blume; Benth. in Fl. Aust. 1.
270.

Woollsii, F. v. M7.—* Carrabean”’ of Tambourine Mountain.
Wood useful for flooring-boards; when newly cut has
somewhat the scent of celery.

Langu, F.v.M. (Fig. 49.)

Macbrydei, F. v. 1/.—Also known as “ Carrabean.”

australis, F.v. M.—Maiden’s-blush timber; pinkish; useful
for inside work.

TrIBE V.—ELA@ocARPE&.
Aristotelia, L’Herit.
australasica, F. v. M.
megalosperma, F.v.M. (Fig. 50.)
Eleocarpus, Linn.

arnhemicus, PF. v. VM.

foveolatus, F.v. M.

sericopetalus, PF. v. M.

Grahami, F. v. VM.

ruminatus, fF. v. M

obovatus, G. Don = E. parviflorus, A. Rich.—* Woolah” of
Moreton Bay natives.

cyaneus, Ait. = E. reticulatus, Sw.—F lowers white or rose
colour.

Kirtonii, F. v. M.—White Beech of Bunya Mountains. Wood
somewhat resembling English sycamore.

eumundi, Bail. (Fig. 52.)

grandis, F.v. M.— Quandong” of Brisbane and “ Moorum”
of Barron River natives. The nuts used for ornamental
purposes. Fruit eaten.

68

XXIV. TILIACEAE.

Cc i

51. E:zocarpus Bancrorru, F. v. M. et Bail.
(a) Petal, (b) calyx-lobe, (c) stamen, (d) calyx and pistil. (a)—-(d) enl-

XXV. LINEA.—XXVI. MALPIGHIACE/E. 69

Eleocarpus—conta.
Bancrofti, F. v. M. et Bail—Johnstone River Almond. Bony-
heart or Ebony-heart of Cairns. The seed has an agree-
able flavour and is eaten by the settlers. (Fig. 51.)

SERIES [DiS ClREOR A:
Alliance VII.—GERANIALES.

Order XXV.— LINE.

Tribe [.—EULine®.
Linum, Linn.
*usitatissimum, Linn.—The common Flax; a native of South-
eastern Europe and Asia Minor; contains prussic acid.
marginale, d. Cuz.
sueedzeefolium, Planch.
*eallicum, Linn.—French or Yellow Flax. Mediterranean
Regions.
*Reinwardtia, Dum.
trigyna, Planch. = Linum trigynum, Roxb.—East Indies.

Trine I].—Huvconiea.
Hugonia, Linn.
jienkinsi, fo v.Vis— Dunandea Jenkins, Staph; k., Te.
Pl. under Tab. 2822.—“ Katakarkal” of Tully River
natives, who use the hooked tendrils as fish-hooks. (Fig.
53.)
Tripe II].—EryTHROXYLEZ.
Erythroxylon, Linn.
australe, F.v. M.—** Moolkellam” of Rockhampton natives.
Bark yields a brownish-yellow dye. Leaves contain
coca-tannic acid.
ellipticum, Rk. 6r—A valuable cabinet-wood, of a reddish-
brown, close-grained and nicely marked.

Order XXVI.—MALPIGHIACE.

Tribe [.—BANISTERIE®.
Ryssopterys, Blume.
timorensis, Blume. (Fig. 55.)
Trise I].—Hire®,

Tristellateia, Thouars.
australasica, A. Rich.

70 XXIV. TILIACE.—XXV. LINE.

50. ARISTOTELIA MEGALOSPERMA, F. v. MM.
(a) Petal, (b) stamen, (c) ovary, (d) style, (e) berry, (f£) pedicel. (a)—-(d)
enl.; (e)-—-(f) nat. size.

53. HuconiA JENKINSI, F.v. MM.

XXIV. TILIACEA.—XXV. LINE. 7]

52. EL@OCARPUS EUMUNDI, Bail.

54. ERYTHROXYLON ELLIPTICUM, FR. Br.
(a) Drupe, (b) trans. sect. drupe. (a)—(b) nat. size.

72 XXVII. ZYGOPHYLLEAZ.—XXVIII. GERANIACEAE.

Order XXVII.—ZYGOPHYLLEZ.
Tribulus, Linn.

terrestris, Linn.—Caltrops or Cat’s-head. Fruit of this and
other species have been known to injure the feet of sheep.
cistoides, Linn.— Dardatra”’ of Pennefather River natives.
occidentalis, R. Br. (Fig. 56.)
hystrix, R. Br.
pentandrus, Benth. .
Solandri, F.v. M.—“ Longarate”’ of Batavia River natives;
the roots eaten roasted (Roth).
angustifolius, Benth.
leptophyllus, Bail. (Fig. 57.)
minutus, Leichh.
Nitraria, Linn.
Schoberi, Linn. = Zygophyllum australasicum, Miq.
Zygophyllum, Linn.—Bean Capers.
apiculatum, F. v. M.
glaucescens, fF. v. M.
var. lobulatum, Benth.
iodocarpum, F. v. M.
prismatothecum, F.v. VM.
Billardieri, DC.
fruticulosum, DC.
var. bilobum, Benth.

Order XXVIII.—GERANIACEA

TriBE I1.—GERANIE.
Geranium, Linn.—Crane’s-bill.
dissectum, Linn., var. australe, Benth.
forma pilosa, Benth—Native Carrot. A useful fodder
herb, the rootstock greatly relished by sheep, who in
times of drought root it up out of the dry soil and
devour it.
forma potentilloides, Benth.—The rootstock not so carrot-
like as in the other form.
Erodium, L’Herit.
cygnorum, Nees.—Good fodder-herb.
Gicutarium), eller.

TrIBeE [].—PELARGONIE.
Pelargonium, L’Herit.—Stork’s-bill.

australe, Wulld—Generally found on rocks in Sauteen in-
land localities.

DOXxUX RUGACE A: 73

Tripe II].--OxaLmwez.
Oxalis, Linn.

*corymbosa, DC.—A troublesome garden weed; native of
Brazil.

corniculata, Linn.—Wood sorrel; Sourgrass. Very variable
as to size of foliage and flowers.

sessilis, Hamilt. = O. Petersii, Klotz., Biophytum Apodiscias,
Turcz.—Leaves sensitive to the touch. (Fig. 58.)

Order XXIX.—RUTACEA.

TriBE ]—Boronie®.
Zieria, Sm.
leevigata, Sm.
aspalathoides, A. Cunn.
pilosa, Rudge.
obcordata, A. Cunn.
cytisoides, Sm.
Smithii, Andr.—Yields a rich oil.
var. parvifolia, Benth.
var. macrophylla, Benth.
granulata, C. Moore.
Boronia, Sm.—The fragrant oil of many might be used in per-
fumery.

Series Valvate.
artemisiefolia, F. v. M.
eriantha, Lindl.
alulata, Sol. —“ Bala-bal-balgal’’ of Endeavour River
natives.
ledifolia, J. Gay.
var. rosmarinifolia, Benth.
lanceolata, F. v. M.
platyrrhachis, F.v. M.
Bowmani, F. v. M.

Series Pinnate.
microphylla, Sieb.
pinnata, S71.
var. alba, Bail.

74 XXVI. MALPIGHIACEH.—XXVII. ZYGOPHYLLEE.

SK
WZ
\

55. RYSSOPTERYS TIMORENSIS, Blume.

56. TRIBULUS OCCIDENTALIS, B. Br.

XXVIII. ZYGOPHYLLEA.—_XXVIII. GERANIACEX.— 75
XXIX. RUTACEA.,

ag ©
ae,

= | | \

Fry ( [ Ent

57. TRIBULUS LEPTOPHYLLUS, Bail.

58. OXALIs sEssiLis, Hamuilt.

58 bis. Er1osSTEMON PARVIFOLIUS, R. Br.
58 ter. PHEBALIUM Nortt, F.v. M.

‘76 LOTS NUMA CH AL:

Boronia—contd.
Series Variabiles.
polygalifolia, Sm.
var. robusta, Benth.

var. ? pubescens, Benth—Pubescent; leaves 3-foliate;
leaflets very small; flowers small.

Hab.: Stannary Hills (Dr. 7. L. Bancroft).
anemonifolia, A. Cunn.

var, anethifolia, Benth. = B. bipinnata, Lindl.
falcifolia, A. Cunn.—Leaves 3-5 foliate.
var. alba, Bail.
Series Terminales.
parviflora, Sm.
‘Crowea, Sm. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eriostemon.)
saligna, Andr.
Eriostemon, Si.
salicifolus, Sm.
Banksii, A. Cunn.
myoporoides, DC.
var. minor, Benth.
hispidulus, Sieb.
scaber, Pai:
difformis, A. Cunn.
var. Smithianus, Benth.
parvifolius, R.Br. (Fig. 58 bis.)
Phebahium, 4. Juss. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eriostemon. )

Section Leionema.
elatius, Benth.

rotundifolium, Benth.

Section Euphebahium.
squamulosum, Vent.
glandulosum, Hook.
Noti, F.v.M. (Eig. 58 ‘ter. )
Billardieri, A. Juss.
Philotheca, Rudge.
australis, Rudge.
var. intermedia, Bail.
var. parviflora, Benth.
calida, F. v. M.
Asterolasia, F.v. Mf. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eriostemon. )
woombye, Bail.
var. parvifolia, Bail.
Correa, Sm.
speciosa, Ait.

XXIX—RUTACE. 17

TRIBE I].—ZANTHOXYLEA.

Bosistoa, F.v. M.
sapindiformis, F. v. 1J—** Towra,” native name at Nerang.
A very hard wood used for handspikes and levers.

Melicope, Forst. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Evodia. )
Rareana, Fv. MM.
chooreechillum, Bail.
neurococca, Benth. = Bouchardatia neurococca, Baillon.—
Wood hard, close-grained, of a light-yellow colour.

erythrococea, Benth.—“ Thal-ango-thera” of Forest Hill
natives. The bark possesses a most peculiar acrid
pungency and promotes a great flow of saliva. This
feature was recorded by Mr. H. Tryon many years ago,
who thought the matter worthy the attention of the
medical faculty.
Broadbentiana, Bail.
australasica, F.v. M/—The resin exuded by this tree largely
used as a cement by the Tully River natives, by whom it
is known as “ Ngobi.”
pubescens, Bail.—Fruit fleshy, of an agreeable acid. (Fig. 59.)
Evodia, Forst.
micrococea, FP. v. 1/.—Wood close in grain, tough, light-yellow.
accedens, Blume = E. Elleryana, F. v. M.—“ Boogoobi” of
Herberton and “ Arral” of Dunk Island natives. Wood.
somewhat resembles that of the European Lime-tree
(Tilemopaa).
littoralis, Endl.
vitiflora, fF. v. M.
xanthoxyloides, F. v. 1/.—Wood hard, yellowish.
alata, F. v. M.
Bonwickii, F. v. VM.
Fareana, F.v. M.
haplophylla, F. v. M.
Melicosma, Hook f. (Included by F.v. M. in Evodia.)
Cunninghamu, Hook. f. = Acronychia Cunninghami, Hook. f.
—Bone-wood or Pink-heart; wood a light-yellow, useful
for cabinet-work.
Brombya, F. v. M.
platynema, F.v.M. (Fig. 60.)
Pagetia, FP. v. M.
medicinalis, Ff. v. MM —-Used medicinally by the natives.
monostylis, Bail. (Fig. 61.)

78 Me RUGACE

sie yy
GR ARE 7
As Kp
.4 sie Oleg , 5

Ni

—e rere ce
Se
4
=
wag
thie Ph

A : w) 2
| i glam MK

Sap k (Be tra pot
Em Longed)

59. MELICOPE PUBESCENS, Bail.

79

XXIX.—RUTACEZ.

60. BROMBYA PLATYNEMA, F. v. M.

(a) Cocci nat. size; (b) cocci enl.

80 XXIX. RUTACEZ.

|
Bes seare (WS)

61. PAGETIA MONOSTYLIS, Bail.

XXIX, RUTACEAS. 81

Zanthoxylum, Linn.

brachyacanthum, F.v.1/.—Satinwood. Poisonous. Bark
yields a brownish-yellow dye.

torvum, F. v. M.—Poisonous.

veneficum, Bail—Poison-tree. Wood yellow.

parviflorum, Benth.

Geijera, Schott.

Helmsiz, Bail.

Muelleri, Benth —A nankeen dye wood; Queensland Balsam
of Capivi tree. A useful cabinet-wood, having a beauti-
fully clouded heartwood.

salicifolia, Schott.

parviflora, Lindl—* Wilga” of southern border.

Pentaceras, Hook. f.—Fruit a samara.

australis, Hook. f. = Ailanthus punctata, F.v. M—Wood

hard and light-coloured.

Trise I1].—Topparre®.
Acronychia, Forst.
Baueri, Schott—Wood hard, yellow.
levis, Forst—Plants at times are met with with variegated
foliage. Wood hard and light-coloured.
var. normalis, Bail—lLeaves small; fruit not prominently
angled.
var. purpurea, Bail.—Fruit purplish, prominently angled.
var, leucocarpa, Bail—Fruit white, angles blunt.
Frazer Island Apple. Wood hard,

imperforata, F.v. M.
yellow.
melicopoides, F. v. M/.—Wood hard and light-coloured.
Scortechinii, Bail—Logan Apple. Fruit reddish, fleshy, of
an agreeable acid.
vestita, F.v. M. = A. acidula, F. v. Mi—Wood light-coloured,
soft.
tetrandra, F. v. M.
Pleiococca, F.v. M.
Wilcoxiana, F.v. M.
Haltordias Fou. MV.
drupifera, F.v. 4/—Wood durable, yellowish.
scleroxyla, F. v. MM.—Kerosene-tree, “ Ghittoe”’ of Herber-
ton natives. Wood hard, tough, and very inflammable

even in a green state.

82 XXX. SIMARUBE.

Tribe 1V.—AURANTIEX
Glycosmis, Corr.
pentaphylla, Corr.—In the Australian form, the leaves are
I, 2, or 3-foliate.
Micromelum, Blume.
pubescens, B/. = M. glabrescens, Benth.; M. minutum (Forst.)
Seem.
Murraya, Linn.
exotica, Lin.
var. ovatifoliolata, Engler.—This, our indigenous form, is of
a more straggling habit with more numerous and larger
oil-dots, and is often decidedly hirsute and tomentose,
thus very distinct from the two Indian ones of our
gardens. (Fig. 61 bis.)
crenulata, Oliv.
Clausena, Burm.
brevistyla, Oliv.
Atalantia, Corr.
glauca, Hook. f.—Native Kumquat or Downs Lime. “ Wum-
banya” of Boulia and “‘ Kandertal” cf Cloncurry
natives. Fruit used for making preserves.
? recurva, Benth.
Citrus, Linn.—Fruit a hesperidium.
australis, Planch—Native Orange. The wood of this and
other kinds useful for turnery work. (Fig. 62.)
australasica, F.v. /—Finger Lime. The unripe fruit of
some forms nearly black. (Fig. 63.)
var. sanguinea, Bail—Red Finger Lime.
inodora, bail—Russell River Lime. (Tig. 64.)
Garrawayi, Bail., Q. Agri. Journ. xv. 491.—Mount White
Lime. (Fig. 65.)

Order XXX.—SIMARUBEZ.

TriBE I.—S1IMARUBEZ.

Ailanthus, Desf.
imberbiflora, F.v. M. (Fig. 65 bis.) as 5%
var. Macartneyi, Bail.— ‘ Koorootha” of Forest Hill
natives. The various forms of this species furnish a
quantity of resin of which Dr. Lauterer says:—‘“ Pure
or mixed with wax and lard, makes a good ointment for
chronic ulcers. Fresh cuts and sores, however, should

XXIX. RUTACEA. 83

61. bis. Murraya Exotica, Linn., var. OVATIFOLIOLATA, Engl.
(a) Single flower, (b) stamen, (b 1) filament, (b 2) anther, (c) calyx and pistil,
{c 1) calyx, (c 2) ovary, (c 3) style; (c 4) stigma, (d) trans. sect. ovary, (d 1 and
d 2) ovules, (e) berry. (a)—(d)-enl.; (e) nat. size.

84 XXX RURAGH AS,

a a S S : Semen . = = eee: gO
_ fe SS ~s S SSS S SSS = = 7 y
Pe ~ = SSS SR SS a S =
——S SS SSS SSS SS
\W—SS SSS SSS S SESS
WS SS SS WSS SS SSS SSS SSS
: : : SS SESS SSS SSS SSS
e S = SS xX ~

Gust retry, Plonck.

62. CITRUS AUSTRALIS, Planch.

63. CITRUS AUSTRALASICA, F.v. M.
64. Cirrus rNoporA, Bail.

65. Cirrus GARRAWAYI, Bail.

XXXI. OCHNACEA.—XXXII. BURSERACE. 85

not be treated with this resin, on account of the acrid oil.
If mixed with wax and turpentine would make a good
material for fixing paper labels on tin boxes.” (Fig.
65 ter.)

*oelanduiosa, Desf—Tree of Heaven, a native of China and
Japan; said to contain a tanning matter (gallotannic
acid) of about If per cent.

Brucea, Mull.

sumatrana, Roxb.—The seeds are called “‘ Macassar kernels,”
and are very bitter, and used in Java to cure dysentery.
(Fig. 66.)

Samadera, Gertn.

Bidwillti, Oliv. = Hyptiandra Bidwillt, Hook. f.

Baileyana, Oliv. = H. Bidwilli, var. grandiuscula, Bail. and
hive Ves ACHiIe G7.)

Gadellia, F. v. M.

pentastylis, F. ve. M. = Guilfoylea pentastyls, -F. v. M.—-
Solidwood of Taroom. Wood durable; also yields a red
dye.

monostylis, Benth. = G. monostylis, F.v. M.—Wood resem-
bling some kinds of walnut and satinwood. (Fig. 68.)

var. minor, Bail., n. var. Fruit globose, black, three lines
diam. (Fig. 69.)
Hab.: Killarney (J. Wedd).

Suriana, Linn.

maritima, Linn.

Tribe [].—-PIcRAMNIE.

Harrisonia, R. Br.

Brownii, A. Juss.

Order XXXI.—OCHNACE.

TRIBE OCHNEZ.
Brackenridgea, A. Gréy.
australiana, F.v.M. (Fig. 70.)

Order XXXII.—BURSERACEZ.

TRIBE BURSERE®.
Garuga, Rob.
floribunda, Dcne.—The wood close-grained and tough, of a
grey colour.
Bursera, Linn.
australasica, Bail—Carrotwood of Eumundi. Wood of a
greasy nature; does not shrink or warp in drying.
(Fig. 71.)

86 XXXII. MELIACEA:.

Canarium, Linn.
australasicum, F.v. M.—‘‘ Kame” of Batavia River natives;
“Tchaln-ji” of Bloomfield River natives, who use the
gum as a cement. Wood grey, dark towards the centre.
Muelleri, Bail.— Elemi-tree. Of this Elemi Dr. Joseph
Lauterer, in ‘‘ Queensland’s Gums and Resins,” says :--
“As to the commercial value of the resin, it must be stated
that it is the best substitute for elemi, and it is a very
good healing agent for cuts, sores, and chronic ulcers,
as it has been proved ~-by experiment.” WUhis “esings
known to the natives of the Bloomfield River as
“Yikari.” Wood of a grey colour.
Ganophyllum, Blume. i
falcatum, Blume.

Order XXXIIT.—MELIACEA.

TriBE [.—MELIE.
Turrza, Linn.
pubescens, Hellen.—Wood hard, outer yellow, centre dark.
(Hig. 72.)
Melia, Linn.
composita, Willd. = M. agedarach, Linn., var. australasica,
C. DC.; M. australasica, Juss—White Cedar. The gum
is a good substitute for gum-arabic (Dr. Lauterer).
Wood light-red, soft and light.

Trips Ul —TrRicuirinzs.

Dysoxylon, blume—The wood of most species good for indoor

use.

latifolium, Benth.

arborescens, Mig.

Muelleri, Benth—kKedgy-kedgy or Pencil Cedar. A useful
cabinet wood.

rufum, Benth.

Klanderi, F. v. M. = ptychocarpum, Radlk.; Schleichera
ptychocarpa, F.v. M.

var. glabrescens, Benth—Wood straw-coloured.

XXX. SIMARUBE.

65 bis. AILANTHUS IMBERBIFLORA, F. v. M.

65 ter. AILANTHUS IMBERBIFLORA, F. v. M., var. MacartTNEYI, Bail.

(a) Leaflets, (b) inflorescence, (c) flower, (c 1) pedicel, (c 2) calyx, (c 3) petals,
(c 4) stamens, (d) samare. (a), (b), and (d) nat. stze; (c) enl.

88 XXX. MELIACEZA:,

Dysoxylon—contd.
Pettigrewianum, Bail—Cairns Satinwood; a useful cabinet-

wood.
Nernstii, F. v. M.
Fraserianum, Benth. = Lessertianwm, Benth.
Schitineri, fv. Vi
oppositifolium, F.v. M.—A useful cabinet wood.
Becklerianum, C. DC.=D. Lessertianum, var. pubescens,
Benth.
cerebriforme, Bail—Brain-fruit.
Aglaia, Lour.
eleagnoidea, Benth.
Amoora, Ro.wb.
nitidula, Benth—‘‘ Jimmie Jimmie” of Herberton natives.
Wood light-coloured, hard and tough.
Synoum, A. Juss.
glandulosum, 4. Juss——Wood useful for indoor work; colour
reddish.
MiacilernaG. Ce
Tlearniank rosie
sapindina, F’. v. M.—* Boodyarra” of Herberton natives.
Wood of a grey colour, hard and tough.
Owenia, F. v. M.
acidula, F.v.¢@.—Emu Apple. “ Gumin Gumin,’ “ Bulloo,”
and “ Dillyboolen” of inland natives; “Eldin’ and
“Uroka”.of Cloncurry natives. Wood reddish, useful
for cabinet work.
vernicosa, fF. v. M.
var. (?) pubescens, Benth.
venosa, Ff. v. M.—Crow’s Apple; a very hard wood.
cepiodora, FP. v. M.—Onion-tree.
Geticulata, 7. Uae
Carapa, Aub.
moluccensis, Lam.—Cannon-ball tree. Apple Mangrove.
“Boora” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). Wood very
hard. Mr. Brunnich found the bark to contain 22.15 per
cent. of tannin. Bark said to contain about 35 per cent.
of tannin in East Africa.

Trise II[I.-—CEpRELE®.
Cedrela, Linn.
Toona, Rovb., var. australis, C. DC. = C. australis, F. v. M.—
Red Cedar. “Manin” and “ Mugurpul” of Brisbane
“Woota”’ of Wide Bay, and “Wanga” of Atherton

natives.

SIMARUBEZE.

89

Benth.

,

68. CADELLIA MONOSTYLIS

69. C.

66. BRUCEA SUMATRANA, Rob.

Bail.

Benth., var. MINOR,

MONOSTYLIS,

90 XXX. SIMARUBE.

66 bis. SAMADERA BrpwiLtt, Oliver.
(a) Flower, (a 1) calyx, (a 2) petals, (b) calyx and pistil, (b 1) calyx, (b 2)
disk, (b 3) ovary, (b4) style, (b 5) stigma, (c) stamen, front view, (d) stamen, back
view. (a)—(d) enl. (After Oliver, Hk. Ic. Pl.).

67. SAMADERA BAILEYANA, Oliver.

PLATE IV.

FLINDERSIA PUBESCENS, Bail.

XXXIV..OLACINEZ. 91

Flindersia, R. By.—The aboriginal name for the genus at Cardwell
is ““ Kangabberoo” (R.B.H.). Vhe wood of all the kinds
useful.

Leaves pinnate.

australis, R. Bry ——Crow’s Ash. Wood durable; said not to
rust iron. The capsules used for ornamental purposes,
pincushions, &c.

Leichhardt, C. DC.

Schottiana, F.v. 1/.—* Bunji-bunji” of Herberton natives.
The bark said to contain a poisonous principle.

Oxleyana, F.v. M—Yellow-wood. ‘This excellent wood is
considered suitable for buggy-shafts and hand-screws.

b)

Bennettiana, F. v. 1/.—Bogum-bogum.

Chatawaiana, Bail—-Red Beech; Cardwell Maple; has also
been called “ Silkwood.” ‘ Narroo” of Atherton natives.

Brayleyana, F. v. 1J—Wood has been cut under the name of
“ Silkwood.”

Ifflaiana, PF. v. M/.—Cairns Hickory.

Mazlini, Bail.

Pimenteliana, F. v. M.

Bourjotiana, F. v. VM. ,

pubescens, Bail—A very useful shade tree. (Plate IV.)

iysonmOn OG. ball. de Evrenler Boissier vis (1906).

collina, Baii—Gum contains 83.5 per cent. of arabin
(Lauterer).

Strzeleckiana, Ff. v. M.—Spotted-tree. (Fig. 73.)

Leaves simple.
maculosa, Lindl. = Elewodendron maculosum, Lindl. —
Leopard-tree—Gum may be used as a substitute for
gum-arabic; contains 81.4 per cent. of arabin (Dr.
Wanvenea a Chis. 7.25 bis.)

Alliance VIIT—OLACALES.

Order XXXIV.—OLACINEA.

Trrpe I—OLAcE®.
Ximenia, Linn.
americana, Linn.—Yellow Plum of Hammond Island; con-
tains prussic acid. “ Gotoobah” of Bellenden-Ker and
“ Bed-yew-rie” of Dunk Island natives. The wood
resembles English Box.

XXXI. OCHNACEZ.

92

70. BRACKENRIDGEA AUSTRALIANA, F.v. M.

XXXV. ILICINEZE.—XXXVI. CELASTRINE/A. 93

Olax, Linn.

retusa, F. v. M.

Stmicta, elm one

aphylla, R.Br. (Fig. 74.)

Trispe I].—OPILie®.

Opilia, Roxb.

amentacea, Roxb. (Fig. 74 bis.)
Cansjera, Juss.

leptostachya, Benth.

Tripe II].—Icactne®.
Gomphandra, Wail.
australiana, F. v. M.
polymorpha, Wight., var. 6, Bail—Wood of light colour and
nicely marked.
Apodytes, EF. Meyer.
brachystylis, F.v.M.— Wood hard, yellow; useful for
cabinet-work. (Fig. 75.)
Pennantia, Forst.
Cunninghamii, Miers.
Phlebocalymna, Griff.
lobospora, F. v. M.
Villaresia, Ruiz et. Pav.
Smythii, F. v. M.
Moorei, F. v. M.—Churnwood of Kin Kin. Wood light-
coloured and prettily marked.
Cardiopteris, Wail.
lobata, R. Br., var. moluccana, Masters. (Fig. 76.)

Order XXXV.—ILICINEZ.

Ilex, Linn.
peduncularis, F.v. M. (Fig. 76 bis.) Figured from specimen
out of the Muellerian herbarium, kindly given for the
purpose by Professor A. J. Ewart.

Alliance 1X —CELASTRALES.
Order XXXVI.—CELASTRINEA.

Tribe I.—CELASTREA.
Euonymus, Tournef.
australianus, fF. v. M.

Celastrus, Linn.
australis, Harv. et Muell.

94

XXXIL BURSERACEAL,

71. BURSERA AUSTRALASICA, Bail.

XXXII. MELIACEZ.—XXXIV. OLACINEA.

R.Br:

4. OLAX APHYLLA,

/

72. TURRAA PUBESCENS, Hellen.

96 XXXVI. CELASTRINEZ.

Celastrus—contd.
dispermus, F. v. M.—Wood light-coloured, prettily marked.
bilocularis, F. v. 1J.—Wood light-grey, hard and tough.
Cunninghamii, F. v. VM.
Gymnosporia, W. et Arn.
montana, W. et Arn.
Hypsophila, F. v. M.
Falleyana, fous
oppositifolia, F. v. M.
Piedratanthera, 7. ii,
porphyropetala, F.v. 1/.—Flowers small, dark-purple. (Fig.
77:
Denhamia, Meissi.
oleaster, F.v. M.
obscura, Meissn.— Tchannan” of Pennefather River and
“Treine” of Mapoon natives.
pittosporoides, F’. v. M.—Wood resembling the English Elder ;
suitable for pattern-making.
viridissima, Bail. et F.v.M. (Fig. 78.)

Caryospermum, Blume.

arborescens, F.v.M. (Fig. 79.)
Elzeodendron, Jacq. f.
australe, Vent——Fruit red. Wood warps a good deal in dry-
ing if cut up before being properly seasoned.
var. angustifolia, Benth—Fruit red.
melanocarpum, F. v. M.—Fruit black.

Tripe [].—H1ppocraTe”.
Salacia, Linn.
prinoides, DC.
Siphonodon, Griff.
australe, Benth.—Ivory-wood, useful for carving; white.
var. Keysii, Bail. (Fig. 79 bis.)
pendulum, Bail‘ Bambudal” of Cooktown and Cape Bed-
ford, “ Aguridal ” of Palmer River, and ‘‘ Ngarwowoya”
of Princess Charlotte Bay natives. (Fig. 80.)
membranaceum, Bail. (Fig. 86 bis.)
Hippocratea, Linn.
obtusifolia, Roxb., var. barbata, Benth.

XXXII. MELIACEA:. 97

(ee Twh, be
=e

73. ISLINDERSIA STRZELECKIANA, F.v. M.
73 bis. F. macutosa, Lindl.
(a) Flower, (a 1) disk, (b) stamen, (b 1) filament, (b 2) anther. (a) and (b) enl.

G

98 XXXIV. OLACINEZL.

wW

WS

Set NRTNS GY

eS
Nes

NS

NENG

74 bis. OPILIA AMENTACEA.

(a) A flowering shoot, (b) early raceme (amentum), (c) a scale of the amentum
with enclosed flower-buds, (d) fruit, (e) flower. (a) (b) and (d) nat. size; (c) and
(ce) enl. (After Wight.)
75. APODYTES BRACHYSTYLIS, F.v. M.

XXXIV. OLACINEAY—XXXVI. CELASTRINEA.

99

f

)

Y

HEDRAIANTHERA PORPHYROPETALA, F’. v. M.

Wake

Masters.

Var. MOLUCCANA,

70. CARDIOPTERIS LOBATA, FR. Br.,

100 XXXVII. STACKHOUSIEH.—XXXVIIT. RHAMNEA.

Order XXXVII.—STACKHOUSIEA.

Stackhousia, Sm.

spathulata, Sieb.

monogyna, Labill.

muricata, Lindl.

intermedia, Bail. (Fig. 81.)

viminea, Sm.

var. elata.

Tryoni, Bail. (Fig. 82.)
Macgregoria, fF. v. M.

tacemigera, fou. Mos (Ris. 82.)

Order XXXVITII._— RHAMNEZ.

Trine [.—VENTILAGINE.
Ventilago, Gaertn.
viminalis, Hlook.—‘* Thandorah” of Cloncurry natives.
ecorollata, F.v. M. = Berchemia ecorollata, F.v. M. (Fig.
84.)

Tripe I].—ZizyPHe»®.
Zizyphus, Juss.
Genoplia, Mill.
jujuba, Lam—Common Jujube. A noxious weed in some

Northern localities.

Trine III.—RHAMNE®.
*Rhamnus, Lin.
Alaternus, Linn.—Buckthorn. Europe.
Dallachya, if. vif,
vitiensis, F.v. M. = Rhamnus vitiensis, Benth—* Murtilam’”
of natives. Bark yields a reddish-brown dye.
var. pubescens (Thozet), F.v. M.
Schistocarpza, F. v. M.
Johnsoni, F.v.M. (Fig. 85.)
Colubrina, L. C. Rich.
asiatica, Brongn.
Alnhitonia, Reissek.
excelsa, Reissek.—Red Ash. The leaves, with water, rubbed
on the hands by school-children to remove ink-stains.
“Ane” of Batavia River and “ Mee-a-mee” of Moreton
Bay natives.

101

[LICINE/E.

XXXV.

‘W2‘q ‘SIWVIOONOGAd XAT] *sIq 4

CIN 7) 7

Lwony hue waH@ YFHINY

102 XOQV LE CELAST RINE At

\\ ‘ We a,
SN

\ \ My

WV) E
W// (ey
\\ tif buy!

78. DENHAMIA VIRIDISSIMA, Bail. et F.v. M.
79. CARYOSPERMUM ARBORESCENS, F.v. M.
79 bis. SIPHONODON AUSTRALE, Benth., var. Keysu, Bail.

103

SOCK Vil, CELASPRINEZAS.

8c. SIPHONODON PENDULUM, Bail.

80 bis. S. MEMBRANACEUM,
(a) Leaf, (b) fruit, (c) seed. All nat. size.

Bail.

104 XXXVII. STACKHOUSIE:.

CT wWhkife

—_—_—_— __

81. STACKHOUSIA INTERMEDIA, Bail.
82. S. Tryont, Bail.
(a) Flower enl., (a1) bract, (a2) bracteoles, (a3) calyx lobes, (a4) corolla tube,
(a5) corolla lobes.

XXXVII. STACKHOUSIEZH.—XXXVIII. RHAMNEZ. 105

ioe
(oS)
ba

. MACGREGORIA RACEMIGERA, F.v, M.

84. VENTILAGO ECOROLLATA, F. v. M.

(a) Portion of a branchlet enl., (b) nut with its appendage (wing).

106 XXXIX. AMPELIDEA®.

Emmenospermum, F. v. M.
alphitonioides, F. v. M/.—* Jingull” of Cairns natives.
Cunninghamii, Benth.

Pomaderris, Labill.
elliptica, Labill.
lanigera, Sims.
ferruginea, Sieb.

var. canescens, Benth.
phillyreoides, Sieb.

var. nitidula, Benth.
prunifolia, 4d. Cunn.

Cryptandra, Sm.
ericifolia, Sim.
spinescens, Sieb.
amara, Sm.
longistaminea, Ff. v. M.

Stenanthemum, Reissek.
Scortechini, F. v. M.

TriBe 1V.—CoLLetTIEz.

Discaria, Hook.
australis, Hook. = Colletia pubescens, Brongn.

TRIBE V.—GOUANIE.
Gouania, Linz.
Jaen Cte wala cae SUES
australiana, F.v.M. (Fig. 86.)

Order XXXIX.—AMPELIDEZ.

Vitis, Linn. (including Cissus).—The fruits of several of these
Native Grapes are used for jam-making. Fruit a
Nuculanium.

antarctica, Benth—Tuberous.

oblonga, Benth. (Fig. 87.)

cordata, Wall. (Fig. 88.)

adnata, Wail.

nitens, F.v. 17 —The wood of this, . hypoglauca, and others
of the large-growing species is very handsome when
seasoned and worked up into beading for shelves of book-
cases, &c., as the colouring is good and the veining
beautiful.

saponaria, Seem.

ACIS where Vie

XXXVIII. RHAMNE. 107

85. SCHISTOCARPEA JOHNSONI, F. v. M.
(a) Flower, (a1) bract, (a 2) pedicel, (a 3) calyx lobes, (a 4) petals, (b) stamen,
(c) fruit. (a) and (b) enl.; (c) nat. size.

108

XXXVIII. RHAMNE#.

SS
SS

SSESSS
> NTS
\

SSN

96. GoUANIA AUSTRALIANA, F. v- M.

£ Ce 7,
f =

xT SSE
ay uty
r =

XX XIX. AMPELIDEZ.

110

go. Vitis GARDNERI, Bail.

il]

XL. SAPINDACER,

gt. CAsTANOSPoRA ALPHANDI, F.v. M.
gt bis. C. roncrstiprrata, Bail.

(a) Leaflet, (b) capsule, (c) stipes, (d) seed.

size.

All nat.

112 XE SVE IN IDI CIB Dy, |

Vitis—contd.

trifolia, Linn.—* Lorwora” of Palmer River, “ Takking” of
Nassau and Staaten Rivers, “ Tampara” and “ Lenn” of
Princess Charlotte Bay, and * Pulkun”’ of Butcher’s Hiil
natives. This and some other species form tubers at the
roots which are used by the natives for food after being
roasted (loth). It has been stated that in some parts of
India the juice of this plant has had the reputation of
being an antidote to the bites of snakes. Our Cape York
peninsula natives say the same of the juice of V’. acetosa,
even to the bite of the death-adder.

strigosa, Bail. (Fig. 89.)

brachypoda, F. v.. M.

penninervis, PF. v. M.

clematidea, F. v. M.—Tuberous. “ Mor-bir” of Cooktown
and “ Bu-yan” of Cape Bedford natives.

japonica, Willd.

acetosa, F.v. M.—‘ Mbau-nu” of Batavia River natives.

hypoglauca, F. v. /.—* Billangai” of Barron River, “ Kang-
ga” of Cooktown, ‘“ Gang-gu-gur” of Cape Bedford,
“ Gang-a” of Bloomfield River, “ Achealla” of Palmer
River, and “ Nai-ya” of Princess Charlotte Bay natives.

sterculifolia, F. v. /.—“ Yaroong” of Moreton Bay natives.

opaca, F.v. M.—Pepper-vine. Tuberous. ‘ Wappo-wappo”
of Rockhampton natives.

Gardineri, Bail——The largest bunches of fruit are said to be
met with on limestone country near the Walsh River.

Leea, Linn.
sambucina, Willd.
Brunoniana, Clarke.

Alhance X —SAPINDALES.

Order XL.—_SAPINDACEZ.
Suborder I.—SAPINDE.

Cardiospermum, Linn.
Halicacabum, Linn.—Heart Pea or Balloon vine. It is said
that the dAicéxaPov of the Greeks was probably a Physalis.
Diploglottis, Hook. f.
Cunningham, Hook. f—Native Tamarind-tree. Edible fruit.
var. Muelleri, Bail. = Cupania diphyllostegia, F.v. M.
—Smaller Native Tamarind. Edible fruit.

XL. SAPINDACE:. 113

Schmidelia, Linn.
serrata, DC. = Allophyllus ternatus (Lour.), F.v. M.; Orm-
trophe serrata, Roxb.

Castanospora, F. v. M.
Alphandi, F.v. M@._ (Fig. 91.)
? longistipitata, Bail—A doubtful species: no flowers seen,
but when known the species may have to be placed in
MELIACEA. (Fig. 91 bis.)

Cupania, Linn.

Wadsworthii, F. v. M.= Harpulia Wadsworthu, F. v. M.
(Fig. 91 ter.)

Shirleyana, Bail— Cooraloo” of Bundaberg natives. (Fig.
92. )

anacardioides, A. Rich.—‘ Tuckeroo”’ of Moreton Bay
natives.

var. parvifolia, Bazl.

Setrata, ov Ve

flagelliformis, Bail.—* Maraguigi”’ of Barron River natives.

curvidentata, Bail.

foveolata, F.v. M.

tomentella, F.v. M.

pseudorhus, A. Rich.—“ Kilbugan” of Cardwell natives
(R.B.H.). Wood suitable for pick-handles; and for
ornamental planting this tree 1s one of the most beautiful
we know.

xylocarpa, A. Cunn.

nervosa, PF. v. M—This and C. Bidwilli Baron Mueller places
under C. xylocarpa.

Bidwilh, Benth.

Mortoniana, F. v. M.

Robertsonii, F.v. M.

erythrocarpa, F.v. MW.

sericolignis, Bail.

Ratonia, DC. (Included in Cupania by F. v. Mueller.)

lachnocarpa, F.v. M.

grandissima, F.v. iM.

pyriformis, Benth—Wood suitable for axe-handles.

anodonta, Benth.

punctulata, F.v. M.

Cordierii, F. uv. VM.

tenax, benth.—Wood very tough.

O’Shanesiana, F.v. M.

Nugentii, Bail—‘* Chambin” of Barron River natives.

H

XL. SAPINDACE.

114

gt ter. CUPANIA WapswortHu, 7°. v. M.

SHIRLEYANA, Bail.

G:

92.

ES SAP IN DAC EAs

NEPHELIUM MICROPHYLLU M, Benth.

Dovon#A HANSENII, F.v. M.

93.

95.

116° MEO NPIN DACE AL

Ratonia—contd.
exangulata, F.v. M.
Lessertiana, Benth. and Hook.—“ Murgon” of Cardwell
natives (R.B.H.).
Demeliana, F.v. M.
Martyana, F.v. M.

Atalaya, Blume.
multiflora, Benth.
hemiglauca, F.v. M.—Whitewood; Cattle-bush. “ Boorbai ”
of St. George natives. Yields a quantity of gum, often
in lumps of Io or II oz.
variifolia, F.v. VM.

Sapindus, Linn.
? australis, Benth.
Nephelium, Linn.
semiglaucum, F.v. M.
connatum, F.v. M.
subdentatum, F.v. M.
semicinereum, F.v. VM.
tomentosum, F. v. /.—Anther large, red.
coriaceum, Benth.
foveolatum, F.v. M.
leiocarpum, F.v. VM.
Lautererianum, Bail—KEdible fruit. (Fig. 94.)
divaricatum, F.v. M.
microphyllum, Benth. (Fig. 93.)
distyle, F.v. M. = Ratoma distylis, F. v. M.—In the Kin Kir
district known as “ Corduroy,” from the appearance of
the outer part of the stem next the bark having some
resemblance to the clothing material so called.
callarrie, Bail. (the native name at Barron River ).—Also met
with at Kin Kin (W. D. Francis) and Blackall Range
(J. Keys). The fruit of Northern tree unknown. Fruit
of Kin Kin trees—Globose, pointed at each end, about
I in. diam., indehiscent, of a deep pink with a peach-like
down; seed solitary, depressed; mahogany colour; aril
abortive. Probably when better known may have to be
placed under Sapindus.
Euphoria, Juss.
Leichhardtii, Benth.
var. hebepetala, Benth—Native name, “ Nurrum-nurrum.”
Heterodendron, Desf.

oleefolium, Desf—Wood very hard; useful in turnery.
diversifolium, F.v. M.

XL. SAPINDACE.

ay
ss

ee

94. NEPHELIUM LAuUTERERIANUM, Bail.

(a) Leaf, (b) leaflets, (c) portion under surface of leaf, (d) panicle, (e) a single
branch of the panicle, (f) flower, (g) stamen, (h) ovary, (hr) disk, (j) capsules,
(k) seed enclosed in the arillus, (1) seed. (a) and (d) reduced; (b), Ce), G), Ck),
and (1) nat. size; (c), (£), (g), and (h) enl.

117

118 XL. SAPINDACE.-®.

Harpullia, Ro.vb.

alatay io. d.

frutescens, Bail.

Hilin, Foo. M.

pendula, Planch.—Tulipwood; useful in turnery.
Akania, Hook. f.

Hillii, Hook. f —Turnipwood.

Suborder JI.—ACERINEZ.
Blepharocarya, F.v. M.

involucrigera, F. v. M.—“‘ Chargir” of Herberton natives.
(Fig. 94. bis.)

Suborder III. DODONAZ.

Dodonea, Lini.—Mostly known as ‘“ Hop-bushes.”

Series Cycloptere.

triquetra, Andr.—“ Kinginga kilamul’’ of Moreton Bay
natives.
lanceolata, F.v. M.
petiolaris, F.v. M.
viscosa, Linn.—Hop-bush. “ Tecan” of St. George natives.
The leaves of a form of this tree are in India used as a
febrifuge.
var. vulgaris, Benth.
var. angustifolia, Benth.
var. spathulata, Benth.
attenuata, d. Cunn.
cuneata, Rudge.
peduncularis, Lindl.
filifolia, Hook.
var. lobulata.

Series Platvptera.

truncatiales, F.v. M.
Hansenti, F.v.M. (Fig 95.)
stenophylla, F.v. M.

Series Aptere.
triangularis, Lindl.

XLI. ANACARDIACE. 119

Dodonzea—contd.
Series Pinnate.
megazyga, F.v. M.
physocarpa, F.v. M.
macrozyga, F.v. M.
vestita, Hook.
oxyptera, F.v. MV.
adenophora, Mig. = D. tenifolia, Lindl. (kept as a species by
iv. Mirell.).
tenuifolia, Lindl.
Macrossanii, #.7.M. et Scortechini.
Distichostemon, F.v. M.
phyllopterus, F.v. MW. = Dodonaea hispidula, Endl. (Fig.
90. )

Order XLI.—ANACARDIACEA.

Tripe J.—ANACARDIE.

Rhus, Linz.
rufa, Teysm. et Binn.=R. retusa, Zoll.; R. panaciformis,
ever Wiese ESE O74)
Rhodosphera, Engl.

rhodanthema, Engl. = Trichilia scabra, A. Cunn. — Deep
Yellow-wood. One of the most beautiful of our cabinet
woods.

*Mangifera, Linn.
indica, Linn.—Mango. The bark has been found to contain
in Madras 16 per cent. of tannin.
Buchanania, Roxb.
Muelleri, Engl.‘ Bandai” of Cape Bedford natives.
mangoides, f.v. M.
Semecarpus, Linn.
australiensis, Engl. — Marking-nut. “ Jaln-ba” of Annan
River and “ Eger” of Murray Island natives. It may be
here pointed out that the enlarged growth of the peduncle
beneath the fruit is called a hypocarpium. This is
wholesome, either raw or cooked, but the oily pericarp
is poisonous. (Fig. 98.)
Euroschinus, Hook. f.
falcatus, Hook. f—Maiden’s-blush wood. “ Punburra” of
Moreton Bay and “ Kokare” of Atherton natives.
var. angustifolius, Benth.

120 XE SARIN DAGE AL.

94 bis.

94 bis. BLEPHAROCARYA INVOLUCRIGERA, FP. v. M.

96. DIsTICHOSTEMON PHYLLOPTERUS, F. v. M.

Tey

x
Ve
SEED. EX)

97. Rus RUFA, Teysin. et Binnd. ~

XLI. ANACARDIACE.

422

mb. era(e wY?

oTAmEN EN)

98. SEMECARPUS AUSTRALIENSIS, Engl.

XLH. CONNARACEA.

99. ROUREA BRACHYANDRA, F. v. M.

124 XLIT. CONNARACEA.—XLIII. LEGUMINOSA.

Trise I].—SPponpD1E.

Pleiogynium, Eng.

Solandri, Engl—Sweet Plum or Burdekin Plum. ‘“ Noongi”’
of Port Curtis, “ Bungya” of Bundaberg, ‘ Rancooran”
of Rockhampton, and “ Toolbar” or “ Doolbi” of Isis
Scrub natives. This tree has been known botanically by
the following names:—Spondias acida, Soland., S.
Solandi, Benth., Owenia cerasifera, F. v. M., ‘and
Spondias pleigyna, F.v. M. The wood somewhat
resembles American walnut; dark and heavy.

Serres Hl CALEY GIF EORAs

Alliance XI —ROSALES.

Order XLII.—CONNARACE.

TrisBeE I1.—CoNNAREZ:.

Rourea, Aub.
brachyandra, F.v.M. (Fig. 99.)

Trise [].—CneEstTIpE#.
‘Tricholobus, Blume.
connaroides, F.v. M.—“ Na-bun-yu-ban” of Cardwell natives
(R.B.H.). The seeds used in making hat-pins. (Fig.
100. )

Order XLIII._-_LEGUMINOSZ.
Suborder I.._PAPILIONACEZ.

Trine I.—PopALyRiE#.

Brachysema, Fk. Br.

oxylobioides, Benth. = Leptosema oxylobioides, F. v. M.

uniflorum, FR. Br.
Oxylobium, Andr.

Series Callistachya.
ellipticum, FR. Br.
var. angustifolium, Benth.

Series Laxiflora.
scandens, Benth.
var. obovatum, Benth.

XLII. LEGUMINOS. $25

Oxylobium—contd.
Series Podolobiee.
trilobatum, Benth. = Pultenea ilicifolia, Andr.
aciculiferum, Benth. = Podolobium aciculiferum, F.v. M-
(Fig. 101.)

staurophyllum, Benth. = Podolobium staurophyllum, DC.

Chorizema, Labill.
parviflorum, Benth.

Mirbelia, Sm.
reticulata, Si.
aotoides, F. v. M.
speciosa, Sieb.
pungens, A. Cunn.
oxyclada, F. v. M.
Ringrosei, Bail. (Fig. 102.)

Isotropis, Benth.
filicaulis, Benth.
parviflora, Benth.

Gompholobium, Sz.
latifolium, Sm.
virgatum, Sieb.
nitidum, Sol. (Fig. 103.)
pinnatum, Sim.

Burtonia, Rk. Br.
subulata, Benth.
foliolosa, Benth.

Jacksonia, R. Br.

Series Phyllodinec
dilatata, Benth.

Series Ramosissime.
ramosissima, Benth.
odontoclada, F. v. A.

Series Scoparie.
vernicosa, F. v. M.
rhadinoclona, F. v. M.
purpurascens, F. v. VM.
Stackhousii, F. v. M.
thesioides, A. Cunn.
scoparia, Fe. Br.—Dogwood. “ Mamboo” of Bundaberg anck
“Denna” of Brisbane River natives. ;

XLII. CONNARACE/E.

XLII. LEGUMINOSZ. 127

EW
pil

Poo C ALIA de moved)

1Cl. OXYLOBIUM ACICULIFERUM, Benth.

102. MirBeriA Rrncroset, Bail.

102. GOMPHOLOBIUM NitIpUM, Sol.

104. GASTROLOBIUM GRANDIFLORUM, Ff. v. M.

128 XLII]. LEGUMINOS/E.
Spherolobium, Si.
vimineum, Sm.

Viminaria, Sm.
denudata, Si.—Rush Broom.

Daviesia, Sm.

Series Umbellate
concinna, R. Br.

Wyattiana, Bail—lLeaves very long, some reaching 12 in.,

and scarcely 4 in. wide.

Series Racemose.
umbellulata, Sim.
corymbosa, Sm.
var. mimosoides, Benth.

arborea, W. Hill—The wood useful
fragrant when first cut.

Series Fasciculata.
filipes, Benth.
squarrosa, Sm.
var. villifera, Benth.
ulicina, Sm.
var. angustifolia, Benth.
acicularis, Sm.

Series Teretifolia.
genistifolia, d. Cunn.
Aotus, Sm.
villosa, S71.
mollis, Benth.
lanigera, A. Cunt.
Phyllota, DC.
phylicoides, Benth.

Gastrolobium, R. Br.

cabinet-work ;

grandiflorum, F. v. 1/.—Wallflower Poison-bush, Pea-flower
Poison-bush, Desert Poison-bush, the Australian Poison-
bush; a most dangerous plant to stock. As an antidote,

the use of a solution of potassium

permanganate

(Condy’s fluid) has been used with success (see O’land

Agric. Jl, Aug: 1908). (Fig: 1042)

XLIII. LEGUMINOS Zz. 129

Pultenza, Sm.

Section Eupultenea
retusa, S71.
pycnocephala, PF. v. M.
myrtoides, A. Cunn.
polifolia, A. Cua.
petiolaris, A. Cunn.
paleacea, Willd.
microphylla, Sieb.

var. cuneata, Benth.
Hartmann, Pv.

Section Euchilus.
ternata.. Avan

var. cuspidata, Benth.
var. pubescens, F.v. M.

Section Celophyllum
echinula, Sieb.

parviflora, Sieb.
setulosa, Benth.
villosa, Willd.
var. latifolia, Benth.
var. glabrescens, Benth.
euchila, DC.
flexilis, Sav.
var. mucronata, Benth.

Millari, Bail. (Fig. 105.)

Dillwynia, Sm.
Section Dillwymastrum.
ericifolia, Si.
var. normalis, Benth.
var. phylicoides, Benth.
var, parvifolia, Benth.
var. tenuifolia, Bentn.
var. peduncularis, Benth.
var. glaberrima, Benth.
flcribunda, Sm.

Section Xeropetalum
juniperina, Sieb.

Tripe I].—GENISTILA.
Platylobium, Sm.
formosum, Sm.

if

NIN \

giavo ano.

XLII. LEGUMINOS AZ.

105. PuLTEN#A Mitrari, Bail.
107. INDIGOFERA Battery, F. v. M.

106. CROTALARIA CRISPATA, F. v. M. ©

XLII. LEGUMINOSZ:.

131

tog. T. yuNcEA, PR. Br.

108 bis. TEPHROSIA ASTRAGALOIDES, I. Br.

LAMPROLOBIUM FRUTICOSUM, Benth.

108.

132 XLII. LEGUMINOS.

oe

Bossiza, Vent.
Series Normales.
Scortechinii, FP. v. M.
carinalis, Benth.
rupicola, 4. Cunn.
prostrata, FR. Br.
buxitelia, A. Br.
Brownii, Benth.
rhombifolia, Sieb.
heterophylla, Vent.
ensata, Szeb.
eX Guaticib lee gis (el he
phylloclada, F. v. M.
Templetonia, R. Br.
Muelleri, Benth.
Hookeri, Benth.
egena, Benth.
Hovea, A. Br.
linearis, R: Br.
heterophylla, A. Cunm.
longifolia, Rk. Br.
var. normalis, Benth.
var. lanceolata, Benth.
var. pannosa, Benth.
acutifolia, A. Cunn.
longipes, Benth—Port Curtis Yellow-wood; useful in
turnery.

Goodia, Salisb.
latifolia, Salish.
Crotalaria, Linn.—Rattlepods or ‘ Pop-pods.” All yield_ good
fibre. Species of this genus have been, both here and
elsewhere, considered injurious to stock.

Series Alate.
*alata, Hamult—An Indian species.

Series Simplicifohe.
verrucosa, Linn.
cnispata, F.v- a (Fig? 106.)
juncea, Linn.—Sun Hemp of commerce.
linifolia, Linn. f.
nana, Burm.
calycina, Schranch.
retusa, Linn.
Mitchelli, Benth.
humifusa, Grah.

XLIM. LEGUMINOSZ. 133

Crotalaria—contd.
Series Unifoliatre.

nove-hollandiz, DC.

forma parviflora, Benth.

forma oblongifolia, Benth

forma lasiophylla, Benth.
crassipes, Hook. ? Bail., Queensland Flora, 375.
Cunninghamii, Rk. Br.

Series Digitatw.
trifoliastrum, Willd.
incana, Linn.
Stiiavae/))G-
dissitiflora, Benth.
var. eremza, Benth.
var. rugosa, Benth.

laburnifolia, Linn—This has sometimes been supposed to
have caused what is known as: “Chillagoe disease”
among horses. ;
quinquefolia, Linn.

*Lupinus, Lin.
hirsutus, Linn.—Hairy Lupine. America. Met with as a
stray from garden culture.

*Ulex, Linn.
europzeus, Linn.—Furze-bush of Europe. A drug made from
the seeds of this plant has been considered valuable in
cases of dropsy (T. Christy).

rine —tRiporika.

*Medicago, Linn.
sativa, Linn.—Lucerne. Europe.
denticulata, Willd—Medick Burr. Europe.
maculata, Willd——Spotted Medick. Europe. Mostly found
on city lawns.
orbicularis, A/i.—Europe.

Melilotus, Tournef.
parviflora, Desf. = M. indica, All.—Melilot, small-flowered.
Hexham Scent.
“alba, Lam.—White Melilot. Europe.

us (2)—(®) ei wg ‘VNVINAGIVY ViLaTIT] “Ol!
‘iysid (2) ‘ystd pue suowe}s (Pp) ‘jejod Jooy eB (9) ‘eyo SuIM ®& (q) ‘prepueys (e) .

yiwg “SYMOVAA “SG ‘10} ITT
PVE ‘VNNIONOOD VNOSNIVMS ‘SIq III

-P Yy

d

XLII]. LEGUMINOS.

QBHaNuls

€

134

Mypijs' .
df N
Li %
Y

, Y f
‘CZ VA
KZ y
*Id} III a, *sIq III

XLII. LEGUMINOSZ. 135

III. SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA, Pers.

136 XLIM. LEGUMINOSA.

*Trifolium, Linn.
resupinata, Lin20—Europe.
procumbens, Linn—Europe.
repens, Linn.—White Clover. Europe.
glomeratum, Linn.—Clustered Clover. Europe.
tomentosum, Linn.—Southern Europe.
Bonanni, Pres]—Europe.
agrarium, Linn.—European Hop Clover. Europe.

Trigonella, Linn.
suavissima, Lindl—Sweet Fenugreek. Sir Thomas Mitchell
speaks of this as being a useful vegetable.

Trise 1V.—LotTEz.
Lotus, Linn.
australis, Andr.—Poisonous to stock; contains prussic acid.
var. parviflorus, Benth.

corniculatus, Linn.

TripeE V.—GALEGE®.
Psoralea, Linn.—In other parts of the globe some species of this
genus are considered poisonous to cattle.

badocana, Benth—‘ A-mega” and “ Alpu-rara’” of Princess
Charlotte Bay natives, by whom the roots are used for
food after being scraped and roasted.

Archeri, F.v. M.
plumosa, F.v. M.
pustulata, F.v. M.
cephalantha, F.v. M.
Testarie, F.v. M.
eriantha, Benth.
patens, Lindl.
cinerea, Lind.
leucantha, F.v. M.
tenax, Lind/—Emu Grass; considered excellent fodder.
var. major, Benth.

Indigofera, Linn.—Most species considered poisonous to stock.
linifolia, Retz.
enneaphylla, Linz.
glandulosa, Willd.
haplophylla, F.v. M.
trifoliata, Linn.
trita, Linn. f.
parviflora, Heyne.

XLII. LEGUMINOSA. 137

Indigofera—contd.

viscosa, Lam.

hirsuta, Linn.

*argentea, Linn.—An Indigo-plant. India.

var. cerulea, Baker =I. cerulea, Roxb. India.

*tinetoria, Linn—The Indigo-plant, a stray from cultivation.
It may be well to bear in mind that it is considered that
bright sunshine favours the development of the dye
principle. A native of India.

*Anil, Linn.—An Indigo-plant. West Indies.
pratensis, F.v. M.
saxicola, F.v. M.
Batleyin aos (Ris, 1O7. )
*decora, Lindl—A Chinese species.
australis, Vzild—Poisonous to stock.
var. angulata, Benth.
dar etacilis, DG.
var. minor, Benth.
var. signata, F.v. M.
var. platypoda, Benth.
brevidens, Benth.
var. uncinata, Benth.
var. ? galegoides, Ie. Br.

Lamprolobium, Benth.
fruticosum, Benth.—Supposed poisonous to stock. (Fig. 108.)

*Galega, Linn.
officinalis, Linn.—Goat’s Rue. Europe.

Tephrosia, Pers.
flammea, F.v. M.
reticulata, R. Br.
CGhOCCAw he Bh
oblongata, FR. Br.
porrecta, R. Br.
polyzga, R. Br.
leptoclada, Benth.
astragaloides, R.Br. (Fig. 108 bis. )
var. ?macrostachya, Benth.
UMCeaw her Dian a Cige 109)
filipes, Benth.
var. latifolia.
oligophylla, Benth.
purpurea, Pers.
var. brevidens, Benth.

138 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE.

Tephrosia—contd.
purpurea—contd.
var. rufescens, Benth.
var. longifolia, Benth.
var. sericea, Benth.
var. ? laxa, Benth.
Bidwilli, Benth.
var. ? densa, Benth.
rosea, F. v. 1/.—Poisonous.
var. ? angustifolia, Benth.

Millettia, W. et Aru.
megasperma, FP’. v. M.—Native Wistaria. The gum contains
75 per cent. of tannin.
Maideniana, Bail—The seeds useful for ornamental purposes.
(Tics Ties)
pilipes, Bail.

Sesbania,, Pers.
grandiflora, Pers. = Agati grandiflora, Desv.—In India the
flowers are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. (Fig. 111.)
egyptiaca, Pers——‘ Ngean-jerry ” of Cloncurry natives. The
green pods, as well as the seeds, nutritious (7. Gulliver).
aculeata, Pers—Pea-bush. In some parts a troublesome
weed; yields a rope fibre worth £30 to £40 per ton
(Mueller).
var. sericea, Benth.
var, ? erubescens, Benth.

Clianthus, Sol.
Dampieri, A. Cunn. == Sturt’s Pea. (Colutea novee-hol-
landie, Woodw. in Dampier’s Voy. vol. iii. t. 4.)

Swainsona, Salish.
Greyana, Lindl.
galegifolia, R. Br.—Darling Pea. Poison-plant.
var, coronillefolia, Salish. (as a species).
var. albiflora, G. Don. (as a species).
brachycarpa, Benth.
phacoides, Benth.
var. parviflora, Benth.
var. grandiflora, Benth.
campylantha, F.v. M.
procumbens, F.v. M.
var. ?minor, Benth.
canescens, F.v. Mf. = Cyclogyne canescens, Benth
phacifolia, F.v. M/.

XLITi. LEGUMINOS. 13%

Swainsona—contd.
oroboides, F.v. A.
concinna, Bail. (Fig. 111 bis.)
fracilis, Bad. “(Figs 111 ter.)
monticola, A. Crunn.
luteola, F.v. M.
parviflora, Benth.
microphylla, A. Gray.
Fraseri, Benth.
laxa, B. Br.

Trine VI.—HEpDySARE®.
*Scorpiurus, Linn.
subvillosa, Linn.—Scorpion or Caterpillar pod.

Ormocarpum, Beauv.
sennoides, DC.

7Eschynomene, Linn.
indica, Lina.
falcata, DC., var. paucijuga, Benth.
americana, Linn.
Smithia, Ait.
sensitiva (Ait.), DC—Leaves sensitive. (lig. 112.)
geminiflora (Roth.), DC., var. conferta, J. G. Baker in Hook.
Fl. Brit. Ind—Leaves sensitive. (Fig. 113.)

* Arachis, Linn.
hypogzea, Linn.—Pea-nut; here and there a stray from culti-
vation. A native of Africa.

Zornia, Gmel.
diphylla, Pers.
var. vulgaris, Benth.
var. zeylonensis, Benth.
var. gracilis, Benth.
var. filifolia, Bail. (Fig. 114.)
vor) Stulinst. Bai. (Fig, vis.)

Desmodium, Desv.—Fruit a lomentum.
dependens, Blume.—‘ Wai-gen” of Barron River natives
pulchellum, Benth.
umbellatum, DC.—Supposed by some to cause the “ Chillagoe
disease’ of horses.
biarticulatum, F.v. M.
gangeticum, DC.
brachypodum, A. Gray.—Solomon Islands Indigo.
varians, Endl.

140 XLII. LEGUMINOSA#.

Desmodium—contd.

rhytidophyllum, P.v. M.

campylocaulon, F.v. M.

nemorosum, F.v. 14.—Under the name “ Wild Pea,” this is
reputed poisonous to stock.

trichostachyum, Benth. (Fig. 115 bis.)

polycarpum, DC.

trichocaulon, DC.

Muelleri, Benth.

reniforme, DC.

parvifolium, DC.

acanthocladum, F.v. MV.

triquetrum, DC.

*oyrans, DC.—Moving-plant; sometimes seen as a garden
weed. The lateral leaflets moving by jerks make it an
interesting object. A native of India and Malay
Islands.

Pycnospora, I. Br.
hedysaroides, F. Br.

Uraria, Desu:
picta, Desv.
cylindracea, Benth. (Fig. 115 ter.)
lagopoides, DC.

Alysicarpus, Neck.
vaginalis, DC.
rugosus, DC.

Lespedeza, Mich.
cuneata, G. Doi.

Trise VII.—VIcIEz.
*Vicia, Linn.

sativa, Linn.—Common Vetch; contains prussic acid.
Europe.

hirsuta, Koch.—- Hairy Vetch; contains prussic acid.
Europe.

Abrus, Linn.
precatorius, Linn.---Seeds called ‘ Crab’s-eyes”; also “ Je:
querity.” ‘‘ Do-anjin-jin’ of Batavia River and “ Pundir-
pundir” of Cooktown natives. “ Boan” of Cardwell
natives (R.B.H.). Seeds considered poisonous. The
seed said by some writers to be the unit of weight
employed by the Burmese.

ALITI. LEGUMINOSZE.

\\

112. SMITHIA SENSITIVA (Ait.), DC.

113. S. GEMINIFLORA (Roth.), DC., var. conrerta, Baker.
114. ZORNIA DIPHYLLA, Pers., var. FILIFOLIA, Bail.

115 bis. DESMODIUM TRICHOSTACHYUM, Benth.

142 XLII. LEGUMINOS:.

i
BRact. STANDARD.Em)
Erk)

% ‘
= c om
™ F
Lo;
a
2 7
ae! i
| ey!
bene :
-
]
we

PLATE V.

HARDENBERGIA RETUSA, Benth.

XLII. LEGUMINOS Zs. 143

Trise VIII.—PHASEOLES.
Clitoria, Linzi.
australis, Benth.
*Ternatea, Linn.—Molucca. In parts of India the flowers
are called “ Ears of Vishnu.’”’ The root is said by Rox-
burgh to equal jalap as a purgative.

Glycine, Linn.
falcata, Benth.
clandestina, Wendl.
var. sericea, Benth.
tabacina, Benth.
var. uncinata, Benth.
var. latifolia, Benth.
sericea, Benth.
tomentosa, Benth.

Hardenbergia, Benth.
monophylla, Benth—The Bushman’s Sarsaparilla.
var. ovata, Bail.

var. longiracemosa, Bail. = Kennedya_ longiracemosa,
Lodd., Bot. Cat. t. 1940.
retusa, Benth. —“ Kong-an” of Cooktown and “Ru” of

Batavia River natives. (Plate V.)

Kennedya, Vent.
rubicunda, Vent.
-procurrens, Benth.
prostrata, R. Br.

? exaltata, Bail.

Erythrina, Linn.—The red seeds of many kinds used for orna-

mental purposes.

vespertilio, Benth.—Bat’s-wing Cork-tree. “ Goomurrie” of
Nanango, “ Aranyi’ of Batavia River, and “ Kuntan”
of Brisbane River natives. Roots eaten raw; flowers
worn as a sign of mourning by the Northern aborigines
(Roth).

indica, Lam.—Coral-tree. Probably, from its lightness and
other properties, the wood of this tree, which is abundant
both in Northern Queensland and New Guinea, may
prove suitable in the manufacture of aeroplanes.

insularis, Bail.

phlebocarpa, Bail.

Strongylodon, Vogel.
ruber, Vog.

144 . XLIM. LEGUMINOSAs.

Mucuna, Adans.
gigantea, DC.—The lads Bean; has been used for orna-
mental purposes. “Na-go” of Cardwell natives.

(RB EL).

Galactia, R. Br.
tenuiflora, Willd,
Muelleri, Benth.
varians, Bail.—A cure for rheumatism; has been tested and
found to be efficacious in some cases. The root, which
is the part used, should be obtained and carefully tested.
“ Mornimi-an’”’ of the Morehead River natives.

Canavalia, DC.—Fruit a legume.
obtusifolia, DC.—MckKenzie Bean; not considered wholesome.
“Yugam’ of Brisbane River natives.
*ensiformis, DC.=C. gladiata, DC.—Sword Bean. May
be used as a vegetable, but is very coarse.

Phaseolus, Linn.
*vulgaris, Linn.—French Bean, a well-known vegetable.
truxillensis, H.B.et K.=P. adenanthus, Meyer anda?
rostratus, Wall.
Mungo, Linn.—* Komin” and “ Kerdolo” of Rockhampton
and Cleveland Bay natives.
*semierectus, Linn. == P. psoraleoides, W. and A., Prod.244

Vigna, Savi.
vexillata, Benth—‘ To-e” of Cloncurry natives. The pods
have been used as a substitute for French beans.
var. Youngiana, Bail.
lutea, A. Gray. Andan-ga” and. “ Ara-ra” of Princess
Charlotte Bay and “ Balcha” of Bloomfield River natives.
luteola, Benth.
lanceolata, Benth‘ Malaga” of Cloncurry natives.
var. filiformis, Benth.
*“Catjang, Walp. = V. sinensis, Endl.—Cowpea; a stray from
cultivation.

Dolichos, Lint.

*Lablab, Linn.—The seeds of this plant, so long used as a
food in India and elsewhere, vary much in form and
colour.

*lenosus, Bot. Mag. 380.

biflorus, Linu.—* Mal-kan” of Cape Bedford and “ Tandaji”
of Bloomfield River natives. The seeds are esculent and
known as “ Madras Gram” or “ Horse Gram” in India.

XLHT. LEGUMINOSAL.

f)) Ti? | i
D

TaN DARD

es

CAL Lenes

116. ATYLostA MARMOoRATA, Benth.
117. ERIOSEMA CHINENSE, oq.

XLII. LEGUMINOS.

146

3 randard.

\
!
'
|
|
|
]
|
l
|
I
|
{
|

118. PopoperALUM ORmonpzI, Bail.
118 bis. CASTANOSPERMUM AUSTRALE, A. Cunm.
118 ter. C. AUSTRALE, A. Cuni., var. BREVIVEXILLUM, Bail.

XLITI. LEGUMINOSA., 147

Dunbaria, W. et A.
conspersa, Benth.

Atylosia, W. et A.
marmorata, Benth. = Glycine marmorata, R. Br. (Fig. 116.)
scarabeoides, Benth.
reticulata, Benth —*‘ Korlbun” of Cooktown natives, by whom
the roots are eaten after roasting and hammering.
grandifolia, F.v. M.
pluriflora, F.v. M.

Rhynchosia, Lour.

acutifolia, F.v. M.

Cunninghamu, Benth—Blue Bean. Would be useful for
ornamental purposes, but the seed does not retain its
beautiful blue colour for any length of time.

minima, DC.

australis, Benth.

FEriosema, DC.
chinense, /og.—* Torakal”’ of Palmer River, “ Pand-ja” of
Cooktown, “ Kal-lar” of Bloomfield River, and “ Nar-
gul”’ of Middle Morehead River natives. Roots roasted
and skinned before eating by the natives. (Fig. 177.)

Flemingia, Roxb.
lineata, Roxb.
pauciflora, Benth.
parviflora, Benth.
involucrata, Benth.

Tribe |X.—DALBERGIEZ.

Dalbergia, Linn.
densa, Benth.

Lonchocarpus, H.B. et K.

Blacku, Benth—Bloodbark ; exudes a blood-red juice, which
on exposure dries to a brownish gum containing arabin
21S) er cell esinede4 er cent. tannic acid’ 74-25 per
cent., and water 2c.6 per cent.

nesiotes, Bail.

Derris, Lour.
koolgibberah, Bail.
scandens, Benth‘ Pogg-ara” of Dunk Island natives.
uliginosa, Benth.‘ Mo-kor-ja”’ of Cooktown, “ Mara” of
Tully River, and “ Eyeyabba ” of Herbert River natives.
Used by them in catching fish, like most other tannin-
bearing plants. According to Trimen, the roots of the

148 XLII. LEGUMINOSAL.

plant are used for the same purpose by the natives of
Ceylon, who also use the strong fibre of the stem in
making ropes and fishing-lines.

Pongamia, Vent.

glabra, Vent—Karum or Poona Oil tree. ‘“ Napum-napum”
of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). Oijl of seed is a cure for
skin diseases. All parts of plant emetic. Extract of
bark Dr. T. L. Bancroft found poisonous to frogs. In
India, oil from the seeds has long been used as an appli-
cation in scabies, herpes, and other cutaneous diseases.

var. minor, Benth.

TRIBE X.—SOPHORE.
Sophora, Linn.
tomentosa, Linn—Sea-coast Laburnum.
Fraseri, Benth.

Podopetalum, F.v. M.
Ormondi, F. v. 1/.—*‘ Belgo-belgo” of Barron River natives.
Wood of a pinkish-grey colour; the red seeds useful for
ornamental purposes. (Vig. 118.)

Castanospermum, 4. Cun.
australe, 4. Cunn.—Moreton Bay Chestnut or Bean-tree.
“Mai” and “ Mi” of Brisbane River, “ Ko-par’’ of Cook-
town, “ Wac-kay” of Barron River, “ Yinyin” of Burnett
River, and “ Tinda-burra” of Dunk Island natives. Con-
tains saponin. Largely used for food by the aborigines,
after preparation. Considered poisonous to horses.
Wood excellent for cabinet and other ornamental work.
(lig. 118 bis.—flower only. )
var. brevivexillum, Bail. (Fig. 188 ter.—flower only.)
Barklya, F.v. M.
syringifolia, F.v./—Wood blackish-grey, very tough;
suitable for tool-handles.
var. tortuosa, Bail.

Suborder I].—CHSALPINIEZ.
TriBE XI.—EUC#SALPINIEA.
Cesalpinia, Linn.

Bonducella, Fiem—Kernels of the seeds are the “ Nicker-
nuts” of India, used in medicine. The prickly pods and
blue or slate-coloured seeds are useful for ornamental
purposes.

XLITT. LEGUMINOSZ. 149

11g bis.

I

,
v

CV.W. del.

{
\

&.

119 bis. BAUHINIA CuNNINGHAMIL, Benth.
I. forma rosea, Bail. n. form.; Il. forma gilva, Bail. n. form.
(a) 2 outer lower petals, (b) 2 lateral petals, (c) uppermost inner petal, (d) back
view of a petal to show tomentum, (e) calyx laid open to show
stamens and pistil.

150 XLII]. LEGUMINOS.

- ——

i, eee
Oe

ye
ZS
LYS
OVARY AWS TYKE

a>)

(

y Sectiew

a
SCloweR

Long ituds #

120. BAUHINIA HawkeEsiAna, Bail.

Trg. LaBICHEA BUETTNERIANA, F. v, M.

Ate,

sage

Vi.

PLATE

SYLVESTRIS, Bail

VAR.

, F.v. M

CassIA BREWSTERI

XLII. LEGUMINOS. 151

Czsalpinia—contd.
nuga, Ait.
*sepiaria, Rovb—Mysore Thorn; a noxious weed. Thorny
hedge-plant; in Brisbane called Thorny Acacia. India.
Mezoneurum, Desf.
brachycarpum, Benth—Cork-vine.
Scortechinii, F.v. 1/.—-Flat Blue-bean. The seeds useful for
ornamental purposes.
Fterolobium, fF. Br.
nitens, F.v. M.
Peltophorum, Vog.
ferrugineum, Benth.
*Parkinsonia, Linn.
aculeata, Linn.—Jerusalem Thorn of West Indies; a noxious

weed in some northern parts of Queensland. South
America.

TripeE XIJ.—CAssIEz.
Cassia, Linn.

Subgenus I1.—Fistula (Cathartocarpus).
Brewsteri, F.v. M.

ear. tomentella, Benth.—bBean-tree of Obum Obum.. Fur-
nishes a good cabinet-wood.

var. sylvestris, Bail.—“ Moweii” of Cardwell natives
(R.B.7.). Furnishes a good cabinet-wood, and would
be excellent for bitter-cups. (Plate VI.)

var. Marksiana, Bail.—Furnishes a good cabinet-wood.

Subgenus [f.—Senna.

Section Chamefistula.

*leevigata, Willd —Tropical America.

“tomentosa, Lini—Spreading in some localities, and may
become a pest. South America.

Sophera, Linn., var. schinifolia, Benth.—A troublesome weed.

var. pubescens, Benth.

*“ocidentalis, Linn.—A troublesome weed; the whole plant
purgative. Africa.

“alata, Linn—Ringworm Shrub; at Port Douglas called
“ Yellow-top”’; a troublesome weed. Eczema is said to
be cured by bathing the affected parts with a decoction
of the bark, leaves, and flower of this plant. India.

152 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE.

Section Chamesenna.
Czesalpinia—contd.
magnifolia, F.v. M.
venusta, F.v. M.
notabilis, F.v. M.
pleurocarpa, F.v. M.

Subgenus Il.—FPsilorhegma.

glauca, Lam.
retusa, Sol.
australis, Sims.—A troublesome weed.
var. revoluta, Benth. = C. revoluta, F.v. M.
Chatelainiana, Gaud.
pruinosa, F.v. M.—Bark yields a red dye.
circinata, Benth.
phyllodinea, R. Br.
eremophila, 4. Cun.
var. platypoda, Benth. = C. platypoda, RB. Br.
var. zygophylla, Benth.
artemisioides, Gand.
Sturti, R. Br.
desolata, F.v. M.
oligophylla, F.v. 47 —Turkey-bush.
oligoclada, F.v. M.
leptoclada, Benth.

Subgenus V.—Absus.

Absus, Linn.—Chichm or Cismatan: used in medicine in
various parts of Asia.

Subgenus 1 l.—Chamecrista.
pumila, Lam.
concinna, Benth.
mimosoides, Linn.

Petalostyles, R. Br.
labicheoides, R. Br.
var. cassioides, Benth.

Labichea, Gaudich.
Buettneriana, F.v.M. (Fig. 119.)
nitida, Benth.
rupestris, Benth.

XLII]. LEGUMINOS-. 153

TriBeE XIIJ.—BauHIniEe.
Bauhinia, Linn—The inland species considered good food for
stock.

Carronii, F.v. M@.—* Pergunny”” and “ Thalmera” of Clon-
curry natives. Wood light-brown, darker near the
centre, suitable for cabinet-work.

Hookeri, F.v. 1/.—Queensland Ebony. Furnishes a heavy,
dark wood useful for many purposes. Gum _ contains
arabin 12 per cent., metarabin .67 per cent., water 21 per
cent.

var. puberula, Benth.

acuminata, Lins.

monandra, Kurs.

Cunninghamii, Benth.—Furnishes a heavy, dark wood useful
for many purposes. (Fig. 119 bis.)

forma rosea, Bail.
forma gilva, Bail.
Hawkesiana, Bail. (Fig. 120.)

Trine XITV.—AMHERSTIE®.
Afzelia, Sm.
australis, Bail—RJohnstone River Teak. Wood yields a
purplish dye. (Fig. 121.)

TRIBE X V.—CYNOMETRE®.
Cynometra, Linn.
ramiflora, Linn., var. bijuga, Benth—Wood yields a purplish
dve.

Trine X VI.—DIMorPHANDRE.
Erythrophleum, Afzel.

Laboucheru, F. v. M/.—Poison-tree or Ironwood. “ Ah-pill”
of Mitchell River, “Arriga” of Palmer River, and “ Nau-
muta” of Batavia River natives. According to Mueller,
contains erythrophloein, the active principle of E.
guineense. Wood very heavy and dark; used by the
natives for woomerahs and spear-points.

Suborder III.—MIMOSE.
Trine X VIT.—ADENANTHERE®.
Entada, Adams.
scandens, Benth—Matchbox Bean; Gogo-vine. 3arbad-

dah” of Cleveland Bay, “ Na-gobar” of Cardwell, and
_ Parpangata "on Batavia River natives (Bf. ).

oe

154 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE.

The Queensland aborigines, according to E. Palmer, use,
after preparation, the seeds for food. The roasted seeds,
we are told, are also eaten in some parts of India. Seeds
contain saponin. “ The use made of the mashed bark of
this climber is well known throughout the Philippines.
Cut in strips and beaten thoroughly between stones, it
is sold under the name of ‘gogo’; it is macerated in
water, to which it imparts a reddish colour, and forms
a substitute for soap. The Filipinos use this preparation
for bathing, especially the hair, for which purpose there
is no more useful or simple preparation.”’—T. H. Pardo
de Tavera.—J. M. Hillier in “ Medicinal Plants of the
Philippines,’ Kew Bull. (1911), 475.

Adenanthera, Lour.
abrosperma, F. v. M.—‘‘ Oon-doo” of Mitchell River and
‘Rokowara”’ of Palmer River natives, who use the
seeds for food after roasting. (Fig. 122.)
var. talcata, Bail. mn. var. (Fig. 123.)

Hab.: Koorboora, near Chillagoe (W. A. Waddell).

pavonina, Linn.—Red Sandalwood. The seeds used for
weights by the Indian jewellers; the seeds of the Queens-
land form are much smaller than the Indian.

Neptunia, Lour.
gracilis, Benth—Native Sensitive-plant ; leaves sensitive.
var. major, Benth. (Fig: 124.)
var. villosula, Benth. (Fig. 125.)
monosperma, F.v.M. (Fig. 126.)

Trine XVITI.—EumMiIMose.,
*Mimosa, Linn.
pudica, Linn.—The Common Sensitive-plant of Tropical
America. Leaves sensitive; seeds said to be poisonous in
India; a troublesome weed. The roots of this weed said
to contain about Io per cent. of tannin.

TRIBE XIX.—ACACIEA:‘.

Acacia, Willd —The bark of many used in tanning ; and many also,
at certain periods of their growth, produce a saponin
poisonous to stock browsing upon them at that time.

XLII. LEGUMINOS:.

We
V4

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121, AFZELIA AUSTRALIS, bait.

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XLII. LEGUMINCSA. 157

Acacia—contd.

Division I.—Phyllodinee.

Series Continue.

Peuce, fF. v. M.—Ironwood or Pine Acacia. Wood heavy and
hard; pods flat and broad. (Fig. 127.)
triptera, Benth.

Series Pungentes.

lanigera, A. Cun.

var. gracilipes, Benth.
phlebocarpa, F. v. M.
tetragonophylla, F.v. M.
juniperina, Willd.

var. Brownei, Benth.

Series Calamiformes.

Bynoeana, Benth.
pugioniformis, Wendl.
juncifolia, Benth.

var. planifolia, Benth.
calamifolia, Sweet.

Series Bruntoidee.

hippuroides, Heward. (Fig. 128.)
lycopodifolia, A. Cunn.
var. glabrescens, Benth.
spondylophylla, F. v. M.
galioides, Benth.
Baueri, Benth.
subternata, Bail.
bruniades, A. Cunn.
conferta, A. Cunn.

Series Uninerves.

armata, R. Br—Not very abundant in Queensland. One of
the first plants used in Australian hedge-making, and
known in South Australia as “ Kangaroo Island Prickly
Acacia.”

var. angustifolia, Benth.

plagiophylla, F.v.M.=A. undulifolia, var. humilis, Benth.

lineata, A. Cunw. = A. runciformis, A. Cunn.

undulifolia, A. Cunn.

hispidula, Willd.

Gnidium, Benth.

158 XLIIT. LEGUMINOSAE.

Acacia—contd.

sentis, F. v. M.— Gundey-bluey,” St. George. ‘ Narran” of
St. George natives.

fasciculifera, F.v. M.—Wood red.

faleata, Willd—Wood light-brown and yellow; useful for
cabinet-work. The bark contains 27.17 per cent. of
tannin (J. C. Briinnich).

macradenia, Benth—Wood close-grained and tough.

penninervis, Sieb—The foliage of this species differs in
shape and size very considerably; it is at times met with
7 in. long and 3 in. broad, bearing 1 or 2 teeth-like lobes
bearing at their points the usual marginal glands of the
species. Trees when large yield a useful cabinet-wood.

var. falciformis, Benth.

neritfolia, 4. Cunn.—Bark found to contain 13.91 per cent. of
tannin.

accola, Maid. and Betche-——Near Stanthorpe.

rubida, A. Cunn.

salicina, Lindl Baka” of Rockhampton natives. A useful
dark-coloured cabinet-wood.

var. varians, Benth.

amoeena, Wendl.

hakeoides, A. Cun.

suaveolens, Willd.

Dietrichiana, F. v..M.

Murrayana, F. v. M.

linifolia, Wild —Wood light-coloured, red towards centre,
close-grained and tough.

Leichhardtii, Benth.

crassiuscula, Wendl.

decora, Reichb—Gum eaten by Cloncurry natives (Palmer).

buxifolia, A. Cunn.

lunata, Sieb.
podalyriefolia, A. Cunn—Silver Wattle of Queensland.

Bark contains 12.40 per cent. of tannin.
uncifera, Benth.
cultriformis, 4. Cunn.
myrtifolia, Willd.
purpureapetala, Bail. (Fig. 129.)

Series Plurinerves.
sublanata, Benth.
amblygona, A. Cunn.
translucens, A. Cunn.
impressa, F.v. VM.

XLITI. LEGUMINOSZ. 159

Acacia—contd.
elongata, Sieb.
Simsii, 4. Cunn.
var. multisiliqua, Benth.

homalophylla, 4. Cunn.—- Gidgee. ** Wong-arrah” of Clon-
curry natives. Gum eaten. Wood prettily marked, of a
dark colour; used for boomerangs and spears. Odour
of plant very objectionable.

georgine, Bail—Georgina Gidgee; considered poisonous to
stock.

pendula, 4. Cunn—Weeping Mayall. “ Boree” of some.
Bark contains 3.80 per cent. of tannin (/. C. Briinnich).
Wood fragrant, excellent for cabinet-work.

Oswaldi, F.v. M.

coriacea, DC.

stenophylla, A. Cunn—Dalby Myall; a good cabinet-wood.
ihe bark contains “S300 per cent. of- tannin: -G -C:
Briinmch ).

viscidula, A. Cunn.

var. angustifolia, Benth.

ixiophylla, Benth.

dictyophleba, F. v. VM.

venulosa, Benth.

melanoxylon, Rk. Br—Blackwood of the Southern States.

implexa, Benth—A useful cabinet-wood.

harpophylla, F. v. M@M.—Brigalow. “ Ogarah” of St. George
matives: . Bark contains 13.34, per cent: of tannin (J.C.
Briinnich); yields a reddish-brown dye. <A_ useful
timber; yields a light or dark brown gum of a sour,
astringent taste, entirely soluble in water, and forming
a mucilage as sticky as arabic-gum (Lauterer).

excelsa, Benth—Ironwood Wattle. A large tree, furnishing
a useful dark timber. ‘“ Tooloo” of St. George, “ Dar-
reen”’ of Eidsvold natives. Bark contains 10.88 per cent.
of tannin (J. C. Briimnich).

homaloclada, F. v. M.

complanata, A Cunn.

binervata, DC.

Bakeri, Waid—Furnishes a useful timber.

Rothii, Bail—* Lar” of Batavia River natives.

dineura, F. v. M.

sericata, A. Cunn.

oraria, fF. v. M.—A tropical beach-tree.

flavescens, A. Cunn.— Dun-dul” of Cape Bedford and
“ Tun-jol”’ of Cooktown natives. Wood prettily marked.

\

Bark contains .56 per cent. of tannin (J. C. Briinnich)

160 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE.

124. NEPTUNIA GRACILIS, Benth., var. MAjor, Benth.

125. N. GRACILIS, var. VILLOSULA, Benth.
126. N. MONOSPERMA, F. v. M.

XLII. LEGUMINOSE. 161

HH Ts
Ml PL TRU TREN
ell

a)

Poreione|.
w ah wlloduu tr

127. Acacia PEuce, F.v. M.
128, A. HIPPUROIDES, Heward.
129. A. PURPUREAPETALA, Bail.

162 XLII. LEGUMINOSZE.

Acacia—contd.
Series Juliflorze.
Wickhami, Benth.
lysiphleea, F. v. M.—“ Urr tee’ of Batavia River natives.
linarioides, Benth.
Chisholmi, Bail.
stipuligera, F. v. M.
umbeilata, 4. Cumn.
brevifolia, Benth.
gonoclada, F. v. M.
longifolia, Willd.—Bark yields about 12.67 per cent. of tannin.
war. Sopiore, fF. Un:
var. typica, Benth.
var. floribunda, F. v. M.
linearis, Sims.
cyperophylla, F. v. M.
pityoides, F. v. M.
aneura, f.v.M.—Mulga. Foliage largely used as food for
stock in times of drought.
Cibaria, a. 7. J.
Kempeana, F. v. VM.
xylocarpa, A. Cunn.
var. tenuissima, Benth.
gonocarpa, Ff. v. M.
drepanocarpa, Ff. v. M.
conspersa, F. v. Ve
doratoxylon, A. Cunn.—Spearwood of Allan Cunningham in
1817. Lancewood at Rockhampton. Splinters of the .
wood said to be as venomous as a snake-bite. A useful
timber.
delibrata, A. Cunn.—Contains saponin.
torulosa, Benth.
julifera, Benth.
Solandri, Benth.
leptostachya, Benth.
glaucescens, Willd—Rosewood; also called Lancewood at
Mount Morgan. This tall, upright tree has one of the
thinnest barks known. Furnishes a useful timber; when
of a twisted growth the wood is known as “ Ringy

Rosewood.”
Maideni, F. v. M.

Cunningham, Hook.—‘ Tchilgar” of Bundaberg and
“ owarkull” of Stradbroke Island natives. Contains
saponin. Bark contains 9.13 per cent. of tannin

(Staiger). Gum contains 10 per cent. of arabin and
72.5 per cent. of metarabin (Lauterer). Unripe pods
contain saponin.

XLIW. LEGUMINOSA. 163
Acacia—contd.
Cunninghamii—contd.
var. longispicata, Benth.
leptocarpa, 4. Cunn.—* I-wa-wal” of Palmer River natives.
ihembarkescontains: 2550); pet. Cents Ormraiminen Gin:
Briinnich).
polystachya, 4. Cunn—Yields about 7.59 per cent. of tannin.
hoicocarpa, Benth.
plectocarpa, A. Cunn.
aulacocarpa, 4. Cwnn.—Hickory Wattle. ‘‘ Carr-lee” of Dunk
Island, ‘“ Dilka” of Port Curtis, and “ Boorgun’” of
Nanango natives. A useful cabinet-wood.
var. ?macrocarpa, Benth.
calyculata, A. Cunn.
crassicarpa, A. Cunn—Lancewood of Cairns. “ Mon-jin” of
Butcher’s Hill and “ Tara” of Morehead River natives.
The bark contains .17 per cent of tannin (J. C. Briinnich).
auriculiformis, A. Cun.
Mangium, Willd.
c<incinnata, F.v.M—Mr. W. Macartney, of Forest Hill,
states that the timber of this tree resists the attacks of
the teredo. Wood tough, useful in forming umbrella-
handles, &c.
holosericea, 4A. Cunn.—‘ War-roon” of Cooktown natives.
var. pubescens, F.v. M.
latifolia, Benth—* Yoo-a-bal” of Princess Charlotte Bay
natives.
dimidiata, Benth.
humifusa, A. Cunn.. (Fig. 130.)

Division II.—Bipinnate.

Series Botryocephale.
spectabilis, A. Cunn.
var. ? Stuartii, Benth.
polybotrya, Benth.
var. foliolosa.
<decurrens, Willd—Green Wattle. Furnishes the usual tan-
ning bark. Bark contains 15.08 per cent. tannin
(Staiger).
var. normalis, Benth.
var. mollis, Lindl.
var. pauciglandulosa, Ff. v. M.
dealbata, Link.
Arundelliana, Bail—A handsome, small tree or tall shrub,
very distinct from all its allies. (Fig. 131.)
Jeptoclada, A. Cunn.

164 XLII]. LEGUMINOS.

Acacia—contd.
Series Gummitere.

farnesiana, Willd., var. lenticellata (F.v.M.), Bail—-
“ Bunkerman” of Cloncurry natives; pods roasted and
eaten. Flowers of the normal form are used in the
manufacture of the well-known “ Cussie pomade” of
France.

Bidwilli, Benth—‘‘ Yadthor” of Cloncurry and “ Warrew” of
Rockhampton natives. Sometimes found useful as food
for stock. Roots of young trees roasted, after peeling,
by the natives.

var. ?major, Benth.

Sutherlandi, F.v. WM. = Albizszia Sutherlandi, F.v. M.; Acacia

melaleucoides, Bail.

TRIBE X X.—INGEZA.

Albizzia, Durazez.

basaltica, Benth—Dead Finish; a beautiful cabinet-wood.

Thozetiana, F.v. 47.—Wood reddish, very tough.

canescens, Benth.—* Thow-i-ee” of Mackay natives.

*Lebbeck, Benth.—Bark said to contain about 11.33 per cent.
of tannin.

procera, Benth—Wood resembling walnut.

Toona, Bail—Acacia Cedar; a valuable wood for many
purposes. “ Carrabbe’ of Barron River natives. Gum
contains arabin 50.4 per cent., metarabin 25 per cent.,
water 18.6 per cent. (Lauterer). (Fig. 132:)

Pithecolobium, Mart. (Included by Mueller in Albizzia. )

pruinosum, Benth.—Wood light-yellow.

ramiflorum, F.v. M.

grandifiorum, Benth. =
yellow.

Lovell Bailiw (Eig. 225)

Hendersoni, F. v. M.

moniliferum, Benth—* Mullar” of Cloncurry natives ; young
pods roasted and eaten by them.

Archidendron, F.v. MJ. (Included by Mueller in Albizzia. )
Vaillantii, F.v.Md—Wood red, strong and durable. The
bark is said by Dr. T. L. Bancroft to be more poisonous
than the pods or leaves. (Plate VII.) ;
Lueyi,-F. vu: VM.

Albizsia Tozeri, F.v.Mt#Wood

PILI, WAL

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ARCHIDENDRON VAILLANTII

XLII. LEGUMINOSZ.

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XLII]. LEGUMINOSA5.

166

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NEV ROSACEA: 167

Order XLIV.—ROSACEZ:.

Tripe 1—CHRYSOBALANE.
Parinarium, Juss.

Nonda, F. v. M.—‘‘ Ranna” of Morehead River, “ Wo-in-ya”
of Cooktown, and “ Wiepa” of Mabuiag Island natives
(esos dale

Griffthianum, Benth. = Grymania salicifolia, Presl.

laurinum, 4A. Gray.—A fruit of this tree was picked up on
the beach at Masthead Island in 1907, by Dr. F. Hamil-
ton Kenny, so probably the tree is growing on some
island off our coast or on the mainland. It is known
at Et byathesnameyor= Makita. ~“ihestree:1s.alsoa
native of the Samoan Islands.

(iiriee te PRuNE.

*Prunus, Linn.—Fruit a Drupe.
persica, Benth. et Hook.

Peach; contains prussic acid.

Pygeum, Gertn.

Turnerianum, Bail—* Abill” of Barron River and “ Joon-
da”. of Bloomfield River natives. Wood useful for
cabinet and turnery work. ‘The nuts useful for orna-
mental purposes.

’”)

Tripe II].—RuBe.
Rubus, Linn.—Fruit an Eterio.

*ellipticus, Smith = R. flavus, Ham.— The yellow-fruited
Bramble; an Indian species.

moluccanus, Linn.—The common Queensland Bramble;
“Native Raspberry’ of some.

parvifolius, Linn.—* Neram” of North Queensland natives.

*fruticosus, Linn.—British Blackberry; a noxious weed.

rosefolius, Sm—Native Raspberry. “ Panga-panga”’ of
Dunk Island and “ Neram” of Rockhampton natives.
Plants may at times be seen with variegated foliage.

Muelleri, Bail—Helidon Blackberry. (Fig. 134.)

Moorei, F. v. M.—Native Blackberry.

Tripe 1V.—PoMEZ.
The following genera of this tribe may be sometimes met
with as strays from cultivation :-—

*“Pyrus.—The Quince. The fruit a Pome.
“Crategus.—The Hawthorn.
*Photinia.—The Loquat.
*Rhaphiolepis—The Indian Hawthorn.

168 XLV. SAXIFRAGEA.

TripE V.—POTENTILLEA.
*Fragaria, Linn.—Fruit an Eteerio.
indica, Andr.—India. A stray from garden culture.

Tripe VI.—PorTerieE&.
Acena, Linn.
ovina, A. Cunn.—Fruit a prickly burr.
sanguisorbe, Vahl_—Fruit a prickly burr.

Trine VII.—Rosez&.

*Rosa, Linn.—-Fruit a Cynarrhodum.
rubiginosa, Linn.—Sweet Briar; a noxious weed of Europe.
So far only met with in the most southern parts of the
State.

Order XLV.--SAXIFRAGEZ.

Trise ].—EScALLONIEZ.

Argophyllum, Forst.
Lejourdanii, F. v. M.
var. cryptophleba, F.v. M.
nitidum, Forst.
var. fulva, Bail.
Abrophyllum, Hook. f.
ornans, Hook. f.
var. microcarpum, Bail.
Cuttsia, Fw.
viburnea, F.v. M.
Balls-Headleya, F. v. M. (inedited}.
stipellosa, F. v. M.
@Omntinia, A: DC.
Sieberi, A. DC.
Quatrefagesii, F.v.M. (Fig. 135.)
Verdonii, F. v. M.
Fawkneri, F.v.M. (Fig. 136.)
Polyosma, Blume.
rigidiuscula, F. v. M. et Bail.
Feductasiacs Mia (hig. 137.)
Cunninghamii, J. J. Benn.
alangiacea, F. v. VM.
Anopterus, Labill.
Macleavanus, F.v. VM.

LANVI. CRASSULACE:. 169
TrispeE [].—CuNONIE.

Callicoma, Andr.
serratifolia, Andr. = ferruginea, D, Don.—Contains saponin.
Stutzeri, F.v. M.
Spireanthemum, 4. Gray.
Davidsonii, F.v. M.
Aphanopetalum, Endl.
resinosum, End.
Gillbeea, F. v. M.
adenopetala, Fou MM. (Fis:,138. )
Ceratopetalum, Si.
Virchowu, F.v.M. (Fig. 1309.)
Schizomeria, D. Don.
ovata, D. Don.—Fruit white, edible; has been used for jam.
Davidsonia, F. v. M.
pruriens, F.v. M@.—Davidsonian Plum. “ Ooray” of Tully
River natives. Fruit purple, edible. Wood useful for
tool-handles.
war. Jerseyana, Bail. = D. Jerseyana, F.v.M. Fruit much
smaller than the Northern form.
Ackama, A. Cunn.
Muelleri, Benth.
Weinmannia, Linn.
Benthami, Bail. = Geissois Benthamii, F.v. M.
Biagiana, FP. v. M.
lachnocarpa, F. v. M.—Scrub Rosewood and Scrub Redweed.
“Merrany” or “ Marara”’ of Nerang. Wood light-pink;
useful for making planes, mallets, and chisel-handles.
(Fig. 139 bis.)
var. parvifolia, Bail. (Fig. 139 ter.)
rubitolia, F. v. M.
apetala, Bail.
Bauera, Banks.
rubioides, Andr.
capitata, Ser. (Fig. 140.)

Order XLVI.._ CRASSULACE.

Villea, Linn.
werticillanics DC. “(Eig. 141.)
purpurata, Hook.f. (Fig. 142.)
ReCUiVaea OO Cie. 142)

170

XLIV. ROSACEA®.

134. Rupus MueELierr, Bail.

171

XLV. SAXIFRAGEA,

W 2 ‘viondat vsoxtog *Z£1

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172 XLV. SAXIFRAGE-E,

Vy, Se Pan. (ev)
\Y ‘Bek Wews

SWE > x \ WE, OWEN
Ry od. Py e "1 OWE IX

: a> ANT LATO OPM,
1h La ; HAO Ea)

y
CAL.Lo

(E wh)

YOUNG FRuIr

(We)

138. GILLBEEA ADENOPETALA, F.v. M.

140. BAUERA CAPITATA, Se?.

XLV. SAXIFRAGEA.—XLVI. CRASSULACE. 173

FULLY /
= xX PAWDED \

139. CERATOPETALUM VirRcHowII, F. v. M.
142. TILLAA PURPURATA, Hook. if
143. T. rEcurVA, Flook.

174 XLVII. DROSERACEA.—XLVIII. HALORAGEA.

*Bryophyllum, Salish.
calycinum, Salisb—An African plant. The leaves, slightly
toasted, are used in India as an application to contused
wounds and swellings, and is said to prevent discoloura-
tion of bruises.

Order XLVII.—_DROSERACEA.

Aldrovanda, Linn.
vesiculosa, Liz.

Drosera, Linn.—Sundews.

Section I1.—Rorella.
Adele, Fov.M.
indica, Linz.
pygmeza, DC.
Lovell, Bail. “Gig. 144. )
3urmanni, Vahl.
spathulata, Labill.
petiolaris, R. Br.
binata, Labill——Contains prussic acid.

Section II—Ergaleiwm.
auriculata, Backh.
peltata, Sim.—Supposed harmful to cattle.
var. gracilis, Benth.
war. foliosa, Benth.
Banksii, R. Br.
Byblis, Salisb.
liniflora, Salisb. (Fig. 145.)

Order XLVIII.—HALORAGEL.

Haloragis, Forst.
elata, A. Cunn.
Gossei, F. v. M.
ceratophylla, End.
alata, Jacq.
micrantha, R.Br. (Fig. 146.)
heterophylla, Brongn.
tetragvna, Hook.
var. glabrescens, Bail.
var. micrantha, Benth.
var. hispida, Benth.
Stricta, hry (Bis. 147.)
acanthocarpa, Brongn.

XLIX- RHIZOPHORER. 7

OL

Haloragis—contd.

teucrioides, A. Gray.

depressa, Walp.

Beuerleni, F. v. M.
Myriophyllum, Linn—Water Milfoils.

variefolium, Hook.

verrucosum, Labuill.

latifolium, F.v. M.

gracile, Benth. (Fig. 148.)
Callitriche, Linn.

verna, Linn.-—Water Starwort.

Alliance XIT--MYRTALES.
Order XLIX.—RHIZOPHOREZ.

The bark of many useful in tanning. Honey of the native
bees, when obtained near mangrove swamps, is considered
poisonous by some of the natives.

TripeE 1.—RHIZOPHORE®.
Rhizophora, Linn—Mangrove.

mucronata, Lam —Black Mangrove. “ Binaroley” of the
natives of Forest Hill. Bark contains 28.85 per cent. of
tannin, air-dried (Staiger) ; 27.05 per cent. (Briinnich).
(Fig. 140.)

Ceriops, Ari.

Candolleana, Arn.—Grey Mangrove. “Larchanama” of
Batavia River natives. In samples of the bark from
different localities, Mr. Brunnich found the yield of
tannin to be 26.20, 21.04, and 25.95 per cent. (Fig. 150.)

Bruguiera, Lam.

Rheedii, Blume—Red or Orange Mangrove. *“ Kowinka” of
Stradbroke Island, “ Biree” of Bundaberg, “ Bambir” of
Cooktown, and “ Tcherda” of Batavia River natives.
The bark has been found to contain from 18 to 19 per
cent. of tannin (Staiger); 13.31 per cent. (Brunch).

gymnorhiza, Lam.—The bark is said to contain 13 to 17 per
cent. of tannin.

caryophylloides, Blume.

parviflora, W. et Arn.—Red Nianerove Mr. Brunnich found
the bark to yield 10.16 per cent. of tannin. (Fig. 151.)

Tripe I].—LEGNoTIDE.
Carallia, Roxb.
integerrima, DC.—“ Mel-joor-ang” and “ Bokor” of Cook-
town and “ Bil-be-a” of Musgrave natives. Samples of
the bark examined in India afforded only 1.5 per cent.
of tannin.

176 XLV. SAXIFRAGE.

MN N ‘
ote At ie . AS
DR RNR os ESS ) YALE
Ss YU = eS aN
=e = ~~S SAMS WN AL,
TENS oh.

C.1. While.

139 bis. WEINMANNIA LACHNOCARPA, F.v. M.

139 ter. W. LACHNOCARPA, Var. PARVIFOLIA, Bail.

177

XLVI. CRASSULACEA.—XLVII. DROSERACE/E.

qsuns ‘Vv

MOTAINT

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M

XLVIIIl. HALORAGEA.

146. HALoraGIs MICRANTHA, B. Br.
148. MyriopHYLLUM GRACILE, Benth.

KY .
Fl OWEN End

147. HALoracis stricta, R. Br. 149. RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA, Lam.

180 L. COMBRETACEA:.

Order L.—_COMBRETACEZ.

Suborder I.—COMBRETEZ.
Terminalia, Linn.

catappa, Linn.—Indian or Country Almond. “ Tom-min” of
Cooktown natives. The bark is said to contain about
G per cent. of tannin. .

platyptera, Fc. orig. 7152")

var. glabrata, Benth.
volucris, Herb. R. Br.
var. ?coriacea, Benth.

oblongata, F. v. M.—*‘ Tananolen” of North Queensland
natives. (Fig. 153,)

bursarina, f.v. M.—A useful cabinet-wood. (Fig. 154.)

circumealata, PouswV.

pterocarpa, P.v.M. (Fig..155.)

Thozeti, f. v. M.

melanocarpa, F. v. M/.—‘‘ Moo-jee” of Dunk Island natives.

seriocarpa, F.v. M.—** Ngo-go-ro” of Cape Bedford, “ Ngo-
ku-ru” of Cooktown, and “ Jinjalga” of Bloomfield River
natives. Wood suitable for chair-making.

Muelleri, Benth Eandi”’ of Batavia River natives. Wood
suitable for axe-handles.

var. minor, Benth.

porphyocarpa, F. v. /—Wood suitable for building and

cabinet-work.
var. ? eriantha, Benth.

platyphylla, F.v. M—* Durin” of Flinders River natives.

microcarpa, Dcene—* Draiputo” of Pennefather River natives.

grandiflora, Benth.
Lumnitzera, Willd.

coccinea, W. et Arn.

racemosa, Willd—Wood of a pinkish grey, close-grained.
Macropteranthes, F. v. M.

montana, F.v.M. (Fig. 156.)

Leichhardtii, F. v. M.

Fitzalani, F.v.M—A useful cabinet and turnery wood.
(Big S575)

Suborder II.—GYROCARPE.
Gyrocarpus, Jacq.

Jacquini, Roxb. = G. americanus, Jacq. Many botanists now
reverse the position of these specific names, giving
Jacquini as the synonym. In India the wood is used to
make boxes and toys, and is preferred to all others for
catamarans; the seeds made into rosaries and necklaces.

(Pig. 158.)

IE SIMVERaAeA CEA. 181

Order LI.—MYRTACE.

Many of this Order are useful bee-plants. Dr. Joseph
Lauterer remarks that the tan-resin gums of Myrracrea are
entirely endemic in Australia, no plants of other countries yielding
an exudation similar to them in chemical composition.

Tripe 1.—CHAM ZLAUCIEZ.

Subtribe 1—Euchamelaucie e.

Darwinia, Rudge.

fascicularis, Rudge.

Thomasii, Benth.
Homoranthus, 4. Cuz.

virgatus, A. Cun.
Verticordia, DC.

Cunninghamii, Schau.

Subtribe I1.—-Calythricee.

Calythrix, Labill.

microphylla, A. Cunn.

longiflora, F. v. M.

leptophylla, Benth. (Fig. 159.)

tetragona, Labill.

laricina, R. Br.
Homalocalyx, F. v. M.

ericeus, F. v. M.

polyandrus, F. v. M.
Thrvptomene, End.

oligandra, F.v.M. (Fig. 160.)

var. parviflora, F. v. M.

Micromyrtus, Benth.

microphylla, Benth.

leptocalyx, Benth. (Fig. 161.)

TrIBE [].—lD_EPTOSPERME®.

Subtribe 1.—Backee.
Beckea, Linn.

Section Schidiomyrtus.
crenulata, DC.
var. tenella, Benth.
diosmifolia, Rudge.
linifolia, Rudge.
stenophylla, F.v. M.—Dry foliage yielded 41% oz. oil per cw.
(Fig. 162.)

182 XLIX. RHIZOPHORE.
Lone
SO

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\ is A
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Vee P S * 4
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VV,

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150. Cer1ops CANDOLLEANA, Arn.
151. BRUGUIERA PARVIFLORA, W. et Arn. —

L. COMBRETACEE. 183

i]
Htl/
U]

Fruits. NS. Flo laid Open. (En) ios

—_—_ =< — —— =—_—- — — —=+ ——

\ AX} /
QQ Wilf
SV

152. TERMINALIA PLATYPTERA, F. v. M.

154. T. BURSARINA, F.v, M.

184 L. COMBRETACEE.

153. LERMINALIA OBLONGATA, F.v. M.

155. [. PTEROCARPA, F.v. M.

156. MACROPTERANTHES MONTANA, F.v. M.
157. M. Firzarant, F.v. M.

Ey COMBRERA GEA. 185

158. GYROCARPUS JACQUINI, Roxb.

186

Beckea

OG IWR IPN Claes,

contd,
Section Harmogia.

virgata, Andr.
var. parvula, Benth.
densifolia, Sm.

Subtribe Il. —Euleptospermee.

Agonis, DC.

Section Ataxandria.

Scortechiniand, F.v.1, (Fig.:163:)
lysicephala, F. v. M. et Bail—kKennedy’s Heath.

Leptospermum, Forst.—The fruit is a Diplotegia. The common

name for the genus is “ Tea-tree/* It -may-Werembe
pointed out that the word should be spelt “ tea,” not “ ti”
as so commonly used. The latter word is the Maori
name for Cordyline, a Liliaceous genus. Dr. William
Anderson, who accompanied Captain Cook in his third
voyage as surgeon of the * Resolution,” used the leaves
of Leptospermum scoparium as a substitute for Chinese
tea, and drank the infusion, finding it of pleasant taste
and smell. Dr. Lauterer is of opinion that the young
shoots and leaves of all the species of this genus are of
the same service to the urinary organs, and against
gravel, as those of the Uva-ursi (Arctostaphylos Uva-
urst.

Section I.—Fabricia.

Fabricia, Benth.

Section I].—Euleptospermum.

ce

flavescens, Sim.—‘“ Tantoon” of Bundaberg natives.
var. commune, Benth.
var. obovatum, F.v. M.
var. citriodorum, Bail—This might be worthy of cultiva-

tion for its citron-scented oil. (Fig. 164.)

var. microphyllum, Benth.
var. grandiflorum, Benth.
var. minutifolium, Benth.
scoparium, Forst.—Captain Cook’s Tea-tree.
arachnoideum, S71.
lanigerum, Sm.
stellatum, Cav.
var. grandiflorum, Benth.
attenuatum, Sim.—‘ Booah” of Bundaberg natives.
myrtifolium, Sieb.
abnorme, F. v. MV.

LI. MYRTACEA‘. 187

Leptospermum—contd.
wooroonooran, Bail. (Fig. 165.)
Luehmanni, Bail—This tree sheds its bark in long, thin,
brown strips, often somewhat curled.
Petersoni, Bail.
Kunzea, Reichb.
peduncularis, F.v. M.
Calida, Fou.
Callistemon, R. br.—F lowers of some yellowish, of most darkish:
crimson.
speciosus, DC.—Swamp Bottle-brush.
lanceolatus, DC.—Red Bottle-brush. “ Marum” of Nerang
natives. “ Warringin” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.)-
Wood useful in wheelwrights’ work.
Polandii, Bail.
rigidus, R. Br.
coccineus, F. v. M.
salignus, DC.—Wood strong and durable, bark papery.
var. angustifolia, Benth.
pityoides, Mig. (Fig. 166.)

Melaleuca, Linn.—The common name for the genus is Tea-tree.

Series Callistemonez.

hypericifolia, Si.—The Queensland habitat given is on the
authority of the late Mr. W. Hill, who recorded that he
obtained a plant near Ipswich in 1860.

Series Decussatz.
thymifolia, Sm.

Series Laterales.
acacioides, F. v. M.

Series Circumscissz.

symphyocarpa, F.v. VM.
angustifolia, Gertn.

Series Spiciflore.

linariifolia, Sm.—‘ Poorga” of Bundaberg and *‘ Wooller-
wooller” of St. George natives. Yield of oil from dry
foliage, 28% oz. per cwt. Wood very durable, bark
papery.
var. trichostachya, Benth.‘ Tee-doo” of Dunk Island
natives.

188 LI. MYRTACEE.

Melaleuca—contd.
leucadendron, Linn.—bBroad-leaved Tea-tree. The leaves of
all the kinds yield an oil of commercial value, and which
was considered by Dr. Joseph Lauterer as a valuable
antiseptic. Wood useful for underground work and in
water. “ Oodgeroo” of Stradbroke Island, “ Mor-ngi”
of Palmer River, “ Kyenbooree’ of: Mackay. > Biclimmnas
of Forest Hill, and “ Atchoourgo” of Mitchell River
natives. (Plate VIII.)
var. lancifolia, Bail.
var. saligna, Bail—Weeping Tea-tree. A Northern tree;
wood very durable, useful for wharves and underground
work.
var. Cunninghami, Bail. (Tig. 167.)
lasiandra, F. v. VM.
genistifolia, Sim —* Moonah” of Bundaberg natives. Bark
hard and blackish.
Preissiana, Schau.
var. leiostachya, Benth. = M. parviflora, Lindl.
armillaris, Sim.
styphelioides, Sim.
Series Capitate.
Subseries Pallidiflore.
nodosa, S71.
ericifolia, Si.
var. erubescens, Benth.

Subseries Longifoliz.
uncinata. Ik. Br,
hakeoides, F.v. M.
Series Peltate.
minutifolia, F.v. M.
foliolosa, A: Cunn. (Fig. 168:)
tamariscina, Hook. (Fig. 169.) .

Subtribe I/].—Eucalyptee.
Angophora, Cav.

subvelutina, Cav.—Apple-tree. Wood used by wheelwrights.
intermedia, DC.—Apple-tree. “ Bu-groo” of Brisbane River
natives.

var. Woodsiana, Bail—The wood often contains hollows
full of liquid red gum.
lanceolata, Cav.—Rusty Gum, Sugar Gum, and Cabbage
Gum, in different localities. Very like in growth a
Spotted Gum tree, but wood only suitable for indoor
work.

PLATE VIII.

Ee

suse

Three Forms of MELALEUCA LEUCADENDRON, Linn.

ey:

Whales,

ae

at
io
Te

a
i

i,

IAC Le.
Wr

WWW

Ee MYRDT ACE As:

159

159. CALYTHRIX LEPTOPHYLLA, Benth.
160. THRYPTOMENE OLIGANDRA, Fv. M.
161. MICROMYRTUS LEPTOCALYX, Benth.

1s

Ely INNER IAN CIS, 20

190

ywg “NVMOONCOMOOM WOWNYAdSOLdaT
‘Tl 2. “VNVINIHOULIOOS SINODY
‘WI 2 ‘VVIAHAONALS VasTow |g

(4N3) lies

| Pho Mold Jot

“SOI
zy
‘EOI

ursdQ@ Pluto

1647.

LI. MYRTACEAE.

em

Mig.

166. CALLISTEMON PITYOIDES,

Bail.

M,

Var. CITRIODORU

164. LEPTOSPERMUM FLAVESCENS, Syit.,

192 IE, WISI ID NCIS.28,

BRawokeT (Em) &

167. MELALEUCA LEUCADENDRON, Linn., var. CUNNINGHAMII, Bail.

169. MELALEUCA TAMARISCINA, Hook.

LS Mey Ra ACE As 193

Eucalyptus, L’'Her—The gum of any of these trees is useful in

cases of diarrhoea and dysentery, but perhaps the gum of
E. hemastoma is the best.

Series Renanthere.

Planchoniana, /’. v. @/.—Wood grey, hard, and heavy. Gum

contains 68 per cent. of tannin and 6.4 per cent. of
.metarabin (Lauterer).

Baileyana, F.v. 1/.—Rough Stringybark. A ton of the fresh
leaves yields 322 oz. of oil. Wood suitable for tool-
handles.

capitella, Sim—See note, Bail. Ql. FI. it. 613.

piperita—The Queensland tree probably only E. eugenioides,
Siebs —Gum, contains’ 66 percent, tannin, 1 per cent:
metarabin (Lauwterer).

eugenioides, Sieb.—White Stringybark. Gum contains 65 per
cent. tannin, 7 per cent. metarabin (Lawuterer).

acmeniodies, Schaw.—Broad-leaved Stringybark. Yellow
Stringybark of some places. ‘“ Joora” of the Brisbane
natives. Gum contains 65 per cent. tannin, 7 per cent.
metarabin (Lauterer).

pilularis, Sm.— Blackbutt. ‘“ Tcheergun” of Stradbroke
Island and “ Toi” of Brisbane River natives. A good
building timber. Gum contains 65 per cent tannin, 5.7
per cent. metarabin (Lauterer).

Series Heterostemones.
eee Cin, } See note QL Ag. Jl. xv. (1905) 898.
melliodora, A. Cunn.
gracilis, F. v. M.—Red or White Mallee.
var. Thozeti, F.v. M.
paniculata, Sm.
hemastoma, Sm.—Scribbly Gum. “ Curgura” of Brisbane
River natives. The gum of this tree is valuable in cases
of diarrhcea, and has been known to cure calves bad with
“ scours.” One ton of fresh leaves yields 672 0z. of oil
(Staiger). Gum contains tannic acid 66.3 per cent.,
metarabin 8 per cent. (Lauterer).
var. micrantha, Benth.
microcorys, F. v. M.—Tallow-wood. “ Tee” of the Maroochie
natives. One of our most valuable hardwoods. Fresh
leaves yield 375 0z. of oil to the ton. Gum contains 62.5
per cent. tannin, 6.4 per cent. tan Gesitie 7-4; pel Cene.
arabin and metarabin (Lauterer).

194. Li. MYRTACEZ:.

Eucalyptus—contd.
Series Poranthere.

pruinosa, Schaw.— Kullingal” of Cloncurry natives, by
whom the inside bark 1s stripped, damped, and wound
round the chest and body for pains, rheumatism, &c.

polyanthemos, Schau.—Poplar Box.

populifolia, Hook. (includes FE. bicolor, var. parviflora,
F. v. M.).—Poplar Box. “ Mullet” of St. George natives.

ochrophloia, F. v. 1/.—Yellow-jacket. “ Yapunyah” of Bulleo
River. (Chis 7h70.)

largiflorens, F.v. M.= ?-&. bicolor, A. Cunn., Bentheingae
Austr. Seed a staple article of diet of the Boulia and
other inland natives.

hemiphloia, F.v. M.—Gum-topped Box. ‘ Woorgun” of
Nanango natives. Wood very tough and elastic; dry
leaves yield 12 oz. of oil to the cwt. (J. F. Bailey).

var. ? parviflora, Benth.—Leichhardt’s Box; Fitzalan’s

Ironbark. Mount Elliott. Mueller, Eucalyptographia,
Dec. 5, places this under FE. drepanophylla.

Series Micranthere.

Bowmani, F.v. M.

Stoneana, Bail—Bastard Gum-leaved Box. (Fig. 170 bis.)

siderophloia, Benth—Black Ironbark. “ Biggar” of Brisbane
River and “ Wooroola” of Bundaberg natives. Wood
useful where strength and durability are required. Gum
contains (air-dry state) tannic acid 28.5 per cent., arabin
42.4 per cent., metarabin 3 per cent. (Lauterer).

var. rostrata, Benth—Large-leaved Ironbark. Wood deep
red, operculum long, giving a well-marked distinction to
the variety.
forma decorticans, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 127.—

A large tree, the branches from a diameter of 4 in. shed-
ding the bark in thin red strips, leaving them of a
yellowish colour (see photos. on pp. 10 and 12).

melanophloia, F. v. 1/.—Silver-leaved Ironbark. “ Oombah”
of St. George and “‘ Gaygar” of Nanango natives. Wood
durable, outer greyish, centre red.

drepanophylla, F. v. 1/.—Messmate.

leptophleba, F. v. M.

crebra, F.v. M.—Narrow-leaved Ironbark; Grey Ironbark.
“Tandoor” of Brisbane River natives. Gum contains 30
per cent. tannin, 42 per cent. arabin (Lauterer).

Staigeriana, F.v.M. inedit—lLemon-scented Ironbark. A
ton of the dry leaves yields 1,290.02. of oil (Staiger).

MY RAE AN Ee 195

Eucalyptus—contd.

Howettiana, PF. v. VM.

Cloeziana, F. v. M.

Raveretiana, F. v. !é.—Thozet’s Box or Iron Gum tree.

microtheca, F.v. iM. (Bentham unites this with F. brachy-

| poda, Turcez.)—Black Box. “Coolibar,’ “ Jimbul,”
“ Kurleah,” and ‘‘ Moolar’’ of inland localities. Leaves
and branches used as a fish-poison by the natives in the
North-West-Central districts, and the inner bark beaten
up and used as a poultice for snake-bite.

Series Normales.
Subseries Robuste.

miniata, 4. Cunn.—Tobacco-pipe Gum-tree. The large iriiits
might be used for making tobacco-pipes. (See Ol. Ag.
uESxtoem G1OO72)8 340s Plex XI.)

robusta, Sm.— Gnorpin” of Stradbroke Island and “ Gul-
gong’ of Dunk Island natives. Gum contains tannin 30
per cent., arabin 41 per cent. (Lauterer).

botryoides, Si.—Woollybutt; also called Blue Gum in some
places. A very large tree. Yield of oil about 6 oz. per
cwt. of dry leaves (J. F. Batley).

Subseries Exserte.

pallidifolia, F. v. M.

insulana, Bail. (Fig. 171.)

pachyphylla, F. v. M.

dealbata, 4. Cunn.

rostrata, Schlecht——Stanthorpe Yellow-jacket. “ Yarra” of
Moonie River natives.

exserta, F. v. M.— Bendo” of Burnett River natives.

tereticornis, Sm.—Blue Gum and Red Gum. “ Mungal”’ of
Brisbane River natives. The dry foliage yields about 28
oz. of oil per cwt. (J. F. Batley). Gum contains 62 per
cent. tannin, 7 per cent. metarabin (Lauterer).

var. brachycorys, Benth.

Subseries Subexsertz.

platyphylla, F. v. M.—Broad-leaved Poplar Gum. “ Won-
goola” of Mackay natives.

alba, Reinw.

Stuartiana, F.v. M.—Stanthorpe Box; Messmate.

196 LI. MYRTACEA.

TRAWS. gecT of 2 J
FrRoit. (ern y
ew

Portione fa ;
BRAnchlet ent)

168. MELALEUCA FOLIOLOSA, A. Cunn.
170. EUCALYPTUS. OCHROPHLOIA, Fou. Mi.

LI. MYRTACE. 197

/ I) (eo) brs.

of

ily - & €
Hes yd \N -
Ss

A, =e
4 5
Z S

s
@Q

170 bis. EucaLyprus STONEANA, Bail.

LI. MYRTACE/.

198

171. EUCALYPTUS INSULANA, Bail.

LI. MYRTACE#. 199

172. EUCALYPTUS STANNARIENSIS, Bail.

200 LI. MYRTACE/.

Eucalyptus—contd.

saligna, Si—Grey Gum. A large tree, timber very durable.
Yield of oil from dry leaves, 18 oz. pen (cwiee Oper
Bailey). Gum contains 28.4 per cent. tannin, 42 per cent.
arabin (Loewenberg’s method) (Lawterer).

resinifera, Sm.—Red Stringybark, Jimmy Low, and Foresi
Mahogany. “ Roangga” of Palmer natives. Gum con-
tains tannic acid 26 per cent., arabin 48.4 per cent

(Lauterer). Wood useful for piles, fencing-posts, and
similar work.

var. grandiflora, Benth.
pellita, F.v. M.

Subseries [nclusz.

pheenicea, F.v. VM.

clavigera, A. Cunn—The wood dark, hard, and durable.

grandifolia, Rk. Br.

stannariensis, Bail—Dead Finish of Stannary Hills. (Fig.
172.)

tessellaris, F. v. M.—Moreton Bay Ash. “ Carbeen” and
“Ori” of St. “George; “Woonata”’. of ~ Nanangos
“Urrgula” of Palmer River, “ Tchunba” of Bundabere,
“Wonkara” of Port Curtis, and “ Algoori” of Mackay
natives. Wood tough and durable. Gum contains tannin
52.3 per cent., arabin and metarabin 5.5 per cent.
(Lauterer).

var. Dallachiana, F.v. M.—Cabbage Gum and Pudding
Gum.

Subseries Corymbosz.

setosa, Schau.

peltata, Benth.

latifolia. F sv. af.

corymbosa, Sm.—Bloodwood. ‘“ Ambool” of St. George,
“ Gooden” of Nanango, “ Boona” of Brisbane River and
Stradbroke Island, and “ Jingil”’ of Cooktown natives.
The gum will quickly cure ringworm (W. Macartney).

terminalis, F. v. M.—Bloodwood. ‘‘ Narm-boon-bong” of
Cloncurry, “Kulcha’ of Gilbert River = Gajawaon
Palmer River, and “ Arangmill” of Rockhampton
natives.

var. carnosa, Bail., Ql., Agric. Jl. xv. (1905) 898.—An

inland tree; fruit unusually fleshy.

Tee Mi yeRAT ANCE AS. 201

Eucalyptus—contd.
dichromophloia, PF. v. M.
maculata, Hook.—Spotted Gum. “ Urar” of Brisbane River

natives.
var. citriodora, Bail and F.v. M—Citron-scented Gum-
tree. ““ Boabo” of Rockhampton natives. Schimmer

and Co. give as the yield of oil 1 to 1.5 per cent. from the
fresh leaves, and 3 to 4 per cent. from dry.

Leichhardtii, Bail—aA close ally of E. eximia, Schau. (Fig.
173.)

Subseries Eudesmiez.

tetradonta, F. v. M.
Torelliana, F. v. M.
Abergiana, F.v. M. (Albergiana, Ol. F1.).
trachyphloia, F. v. 17—White Bloodwood.
var. fruticosus, Bail.
Watsoniana, PF. v. M.—‘‘ Olm-bah” of Mitchell River natives.

Subtribe IV. —Metrosideree.
Tristania, R. Br.

Section Lophostemon.

suaveolens, Sm—Swamp Mahogany. “ Boolarchoo” of
Stradbroke Island and “ Bujir” of Cooktown natives. A
splendid wood for piles and underground work;
resembles Spanish mahogany.
var. glabrescens, Bail.
conferta, R. Br—Brisbane Box-tree. ‘“ Tubill-pulla” of
Stradbroke Island and Brisbane River natives. The
young shoots of this tree have a milky sap. Wood when
kept dry very durable, shrinks much in drying.
var. fibrosa, Bail—Perhaps only a peculiar growth.

Section Eutristania.

exiliflora, F. v. 1/.—Wood tough and elastic; useful for tool-
handles.

laurina, R. Br.—Water Gum of most Southern localities; a
most valuable timber for tool-handles.

longivalvis, F. v. M@.—Buttercup-tree. (Fig. 174.)

lactiflua, F. vw. M.

3rownii, S. Moore in Britt. Journ. Bot. xl. (1902) 25.

202 LI. MYRTACEAE.

Syncarpia, 7en.—The fruit a Syncarp.

laurifolia, Ten.—Turpentine-tree.

Hillii, Bail—Peebeen. Besides a useful timber this tree
yields a resin which can be put to the same services as
the Strasburg turpentine, and can be used as a healing
agent on chronic ulcers and sores like the best Hamburg
plaster (Dr. Joseph Lauterer). The bark contains 7 68
per cent. of tannin.

leptopetala, F.v. M.= Metrosideros glomulifera, Sm.

Lysicarpus, F. wv. 1.
ternifolius, F.v./—Tom Russell’s Mahogany. A_ useful
cabinet-wood, heavy and elastic. (Fig. 175.)
Metrosideros, Banks.
tetrapetala, /. v. MV.
Xanthostemon, Ff. v. M.

chrysanthus, F. v. M/.—“ Choolo-choolo” of Barron River
and “ Currijello” of Johnstone River natives.

pachyspermus, F. v. M/.—Yellow-wood of Johnstone River.

oppositifolia, Bail—Luya’s Hardwood; Penda at Noosa.
(Fig. 176.)
Backhousia, Hook. et Harv.

myrtifolia, Hook. et Harv.

angustifolia, /.v. M/.—Yields a good essential oil.

sciadophora, F. v. M.

citriodora, F.v. M—The Sweet Verbena tree; oil of com-
mercial value.

Bancroftii, Bail. et F. v. M.—Johnstone River Hardwood or
Langdon’s Hardwood. (Fig. 177.)

Osbornia, F. v. iM.
octodonta, F.v.M. (Fig. 178.)

Tribe Il].—Mvyrrez.

*Psidium, Linn.
Guajava, Linn.—White Guava. Tropical America. A stray
from cultivation. The bark is said to contain about

IQ per cent. of tannin. The leaves and bark are used in

India in cases of diarrhoea; Dr. Waitz recommends

4 oz. of the root-bark to be boiled down in 6 oz. of
water to 3 oz. as an external application in cases of
Prolapsus ani of children (Dymock).

Araca, Raddi = P. guinensi, Sw.—Green Guava. Tropical
America. j

littorale, addi—Shore Guava. Tropical America.

J
7

LI. MYRTACEA. 203

| ~ a \,
ZW yy

SEEDS. (Ew!)

173. EUCALYPTUS LetcHuHaArpti, Bail.

Ll. MYRTACEZAS.

204:

(-soavay oytsoddo Apsout yy W4of v squssoides umvIp ony oy) =“ 2 “ef “SATTOSINAAL SndivorsaT “SLT

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LI. MYRTACEAS.

TE INARI Clee.

1, Bail. et F.v. M.

ee MMR AGE zs.

to
(o>)
“I

Rhodomyrtus, DC.

psidioides, Benth. = Myrtus Tozeru, F.v. M.

trineura, PF. v. M.

cymiflora, F. v. M.

macrocarpa, Benth—Cooktown Loquat. The diseased fruit
supposed to cause blindness (myopia) and death (see
Ol. Bot. Bull. x. (1895) 37). ‘“‘ Wannakai” of Cape
Bedford, “ Kalburadji”’ of Bloomfield River, and “ Pool-
boo-nong” of Dunk Island natives.

Myrtus, Lin.
rhytisperma, F. v. M.
var. grandifolia, Benth.
tenuifolia, Sim— Midyim” of Brisbane River natives.
gonoclada, F. v. M.
lasioclada, F.v. M.
Shepherd, F. uv. M.
Hillii, Benth—Scrub Ironwood. ‘“ Kalaara” and “ Man-
goor” of Barron River natives.
Becklerii, F.v. M.
Bidwillii, Benth.
racemulosa, Benth.
var. conferta, Benth.
acmenioides, F.v. M.
fragrantissima, F.v. M.
nitida, J. F. Gmel.
exaltata, Bail—A large tree. Fruit used for jam-making
(E. Cowley).
metrosideros, Bail. (Fig. 179.)
Rhodamnia, Jack.
sessiliflora, Benth. —“ Koorka-bidgan” of Barron River
natives.
trinervia, Blume.
var. spongiosa, Bail.—“ Din-din” of Barron River natives.
argentea, Benth.—Furnishes a pretty wavy-marked wood,.
useful for cabinet-work.
Blairiana, F.v.M. (Fig. 180.)
Fenzlia, Endl.
obtusa, Endl.

var. microphylla, Benth.
retusa, Endl.

Decaspermum, Forst.

paniculatum, Baill. = Nelitris paniculata, Benth.
var. laxiflora, Benth.

208 LI. MYRTACEAE.

Eugenia, Linn.—The fruits of many useful for cooking.
Section I—Eueugenia.

carissoides, Ff. v. MJ.—“ Esyu-ro” of Batavia River natives.
GFigs18T. )

*uniflora, Linw.—Brazilian Cherry. Tropical South America.

Section [I.—Sysevgium.

Smithii, Poir—* Lilly-Pilly.” Bark yields 17 per cent. of
tannin (CFs o. i:

Francisii, bail—Water Gum of Kin Kin; so called from the
large quantity of liquid contained in its stem. A very
large tree with thin bark and close-grained pinkish wood.
The bark contains Io per cent. of tannin; will give a
light colour to leather (J. C. Briinnich). (Fig. 181 bis;
photo. on p. 2.)

hemilampra, F. v. M.

kuranda, Bail—Native name in the Atherton _ district,
‘“Wanchan.”

gustavioides, Bail.

Ventenati, Benth—Water Gum of Brisbane River.

leptantha, Wight.—* Kai-go” of Cape Grafton natives.

var. parviflora, Bail.
Jambolana, Lam.—Seeds used as a remedy against diabetes.
corynantha, F.v. M.

Section III.—Jambosa.

cormiflora, F.v. M—A White Apple. “ Moorool” of Barron
River natives.

Hislopi, Bail— Walkaran” of Cooktown natives. I have
never seen a good specimen of this tree, but Mrs. F. C.
Rowan’s painting (Plate IX.) shows it as one of the
most beautiful of the genus.

Hodgkinsoniex, F.v. M.= E. odoratissima, Bali; Ee ite
geraldi, F.v. M. and Bail.

dienneyana, ia.o de

grandis, Wight—White Apple. “ Waargoon-waargoon” of
Herberton natives.

Johnsoni, F. v. M.

suborbicularis, Benth.‘ Pudginjacker” of Bloomfield River,
“ f-sie”’ of Batavia River, and ‘ Murl-kue-kee” of Dunk
Island natives.

Wilsonii, F.v. M—The fruit used for jam-making in the
early days of the colony.

fibrosa, Bail. 2

Banksii, Britt. and S. Moore, Journ. Bot. Cxl))” 19025926;
iil, Bot.-Cook's Voy. i. Apps t 122!

PLATE 1X,

il

Eucenia Histopi, Ba

ue Vee ASd OMAGH As: 209

Eugenia—contd.

Bungadinnia, Bail—A native food.

eucalyptoides, F.v. M.—Fruit used for jam-making under
the name of Native Pear (see Ql. Ag. Jl. i1. (1898) 471,
Teer ye

Simmondse, Bail. (Fig. 181 ter.)

paniculata, Banks and Sol.

punctulata, Bail—Red Apple of Tambourine Mountains.
Sour Cherry of North Coast line.

sordida, Bail.

macrooai, Bail.

Leuhmanni, F. v. VM.

angophoroides, FP. v. Af.

oleosa; Fav. MM: A(Rig 182.)

apodophylla, F. v. M.

hedraiophylla, F. v. M.

cryptophlebia, F. v. M.

Dallachiana, F.v. M. (Fig. 183.)

subopposita, Bail.-—* Tarbugai”’ of Tully River natives.

Trise [V.—LeEcyTHIDE®.
Subtribe Barringtoniece.
Barringtonia, Forst.
speciosa, Linn. f.
racemosa, Gaudich.
acutangula, Gaertn.
edulis cem. bi. Viteo2) Bailey, Ole Ac. Mil (roo7,)) 125,
Je Saks
calyptrata, Rk. Br.
Careya, Roxb.
australis, F. v. M.—‘‘ Go-onje” of Cloncurry, “ Guntha-
marrah” of Mitchell River, “ Barror”’ of Rockhampton,
“Kuiperi”’ of Batavia River, and “ Karoo” of Dunk
Island natives. The pulped leaves are considered a sure
and safe cure for ulcers. (Fig. 184.)

Order LII.—MELASTOMACE.

Tripe [.—OsBECKIEZ.
Osbeckia, Linn.
chinensis, Linz.
Otanthera, Blume.
bracteata, Korth. (Fig. 185.)

210 Li. MYRTACEZ:.

IAG IMIR Cla any 211

18r bis.

181 bis. EuceniA [*rancisiu, Bail.

{1) Flower bud, (2) fiower, (3) petal, (4) anther, (5) long. sect. flower petal and all
the stamens except two removed, (6) fruit. (1), (2), (3), and (5) enl.;
(4) and (6) nat. size.

212 Lil, MINI IPCI 28,

181 ter.

y NSS Le
} 4
4,
KX\( 7 jl
RN Lt
Q\Y, H A
h GY MD
ty f y ea
iy / ——_—
j (
Y
LI Vb y
G LY fy Ye,
WY Ts fe = Z
y Wy Ie SS

CESS

181 ter. EucENIA Simmonps#, Bail.
(a) A petal, (b) flower, (c) flower buds, (d) longitudinal section of a flower,
pet. and all the stamens except two removed, (e) fruit (nat. size).

214 Wha WY ar ERIS

Melastoma, Linz.
malabathricum, Linn., var. polyanthum, Benth.—-* Di-eni” ot
Cape Bedford natives.
var. nanum, Bail.

Trive I].—MEDINILLEA.
Medinilla, Gaud.
Balls-Headleyi, F.v. M.

Trise IT].—MrEMECYLEZ.
Memecylon, Linn.
umbellatum, Buri.

Order LIII.—LYTHRARIEZ.

TriseE 1.—AMMANNIE.

Ammannia, Linn.—Seeds of many used for food by the natives.
pentandra, Roxb.
var. decussata, Benth.
occultiflora, Kahne.
diandra, F. v. M.
triflora, R.Br. (Fig. 186.)
indica, Lam.
auriculata, Wild.
multiflora, Roxb.
*Peplis, Linn.
portula, Linn.—Water Purslane. Europe.

Trispe [].—LytTHre@.
Lythrum, Linn.
Salicaria, Linn.—Loosestrife.
hyssopifolium, Linn.
paradoxum, Kehne in Engl. Yahrb. xxiii., Beibl. vii.
Nesexa, Comin.

Roberts. oo View ( rag 1387.)

*salicifola, H.B. and K.—Tropical America.
Pemphis, Forst.

acidula, Forst.
Lagerstreemia, Linn.

*Flos-Regine, Retz—India. Has been given by some as
naturalised, but perhaps only because found in old,
deserted plantations, &c.

*indica, Linn.—India.

Archeriana, Bal.

var. glabrescens, Bail.

LIV. ONAGRARIEAE.—LV. SAMY DACEZ®, 215

Sonneratia, Linn. f.
alba; Sm. =-S. acida, Benth. (yon Linn: -f.), Fl. Aust. 111.
301. The thick, horizontal roots are furnished with
large, erect breathing processes. Bark contains 7.40 per
cent. tannin (Briinnich).

Anomalous Genus.
Punica, Linn.—Fruit a balausta.
Granatum, Linn —Pomegranate. Asia. Bark said to contain
about 25 per cent. tannin.

Order LIV.—ONAGRARIE.

*@inothera, Lai.
rosea, Willd —America.
biennis, Linn.—Evening Primrose. Europe.
elata, 7. B. et K. = CG. sahcifoha, Desf—South America.
longiflora, Jacqg—A native of Buenos Ayres.
sinuata, Linn., forma— America.
Epilobium, Linn.—Willow-wort.
junceum, Forst.
Billardierianum, Ser.
Jussiza, Linn.
repens, Linn—The Australian plant considered by Baron
Mueller to be J. diffusa, Forst., because of its yellow
flowers, while J. repens proper has white flowers.
suffruticosa, Linn.
var. angustifolia, Bail. = J. angustifolia, Lam.
var. villosa, Bail. = J. villosa, W. et Arn.
Ludwigia, Linn.
parviflora, Rovb. (Fig. 188.)

Alliance XIIT.—PASSIFLORALES.
Order LV._-SAMYDACEZ.

TriBe I.—CASEARIEAE.
Casearia, Linn.
esculenta, Roxb.
Dallachii, F. v. M.—C. B. Clarke places this under C. tomen-
tosa, Roxb.
Tribe I1.—Homatice.
Homalium, Jacq.
vitiense, Benth. (Fig. 189.)
circumpinnatum, Bail—Shuttlecock plant. “ Darrinjar” of
Cairns natives.
brachybotrys, F. v. M.—Dr. Thos. L. Bancroft found this to
contain a poison. (Fig. tgo.)

216 LI. MYRTACEZ.

Seed WA.

184. CarEya AusTRALIS, F. v. M.

LI. MELASTOMACE#. 217

E/T) })
VN May

185. OTANTHERA BRACTEATA, Korth.

218 LIT. LYTHRARIEZ®.

186. AMMANNIA TRIFLORA, R. Br.
187. Nes#a Rosertsn, F.v. M.

220 WA PAS SIREORIS Ag:

Order LVI.—-PASSIFLOREZ.

Trise [.—PaAssIFLOREA.

Passiflora, Linn.
Herbertiana, Lindl.
aurantia, Forst.
var. Banksu, Bail—Glabrous; petiolary glands present.
(Pig. 101%)
var. pubescens, Bail.—Pubescent; petiolary glands absent.
(Fig. 191 bis.)

brachystephana, F. v. M.

*foetida, Linn.—‘‘ Nor-to”’ of Cooktown natives; apparently
a name given to any climber (Roth). A noxious weed.
Brazil.

“edulis, Sims.—Passion-fruit. Brazil.

“alba, Link et Otto.—Brazil. Has poisoned stock (see Ol.
Agri sexy. (Oro sss:

*suberosa, Linn., var. minima, Jacg.—Brazil. Supposed to
have poisoned cows.

“quadrangularis, Linn.—Granadilla; contains prussic acid.
South America.

Trise II].—Mopecce2.

Modecca, Lam.
australis, R. Br. (Fig. 192.)
populifolia, Blume. (Fig. 193.)

Tripe II].—PAPAYACEZ.

*Carica, Linn —A South American plant.

Papaya, Linn.—Papaw; an excellent fruit. Remarkable
medicinal virtues are ascribed to the milky sap of this
plant. According to Dr. M. Greshoff, carpaine occurs in
the leaves in a crystalline form, and might be used as a
substitute for digitalis. Another writer regards it as the
only substitute for digitalis that can be used hypodermic-
ally without occasioning irritation or abscesses. The
leaves may be used as a substitute for soap (Seeman).
Now naturalised in Northern scrubs.

EV CUCURIB IEE Cra: 221

Order LVIT.._-CUCURBITACEA.

TriBE 1.—CUCUMERINE.

Trichosanthes, Linn.—-Fruit a Pepo.

pentaphylla, F.v. MV.

cucumerina, Linn.

palmata, Rowvb.—Plant and fruit considered medicinal in
India, and in Bombay the leaves are sometimes smoked
as a remedy for asthma (Dymock).

elearntitel ave Vi

nervifolia, Linn.—Root tuberous.

subvelutina, PF. v. M.

Lagenaria, Ser.

vulgaris, Ser—bBottle-gourd of the tropics. Seed contains

saponin.
Luffa, Cav.
eegyptiaca, Mill—Native Towel-gourd.
var. peramara, Bail,
Benincasa, Sav.
WaAciidn ie wa Vin
*Momordica, Linn.

Balsamica, Linn.—Balsam Apple of Asia and Africa; botlr
species.

Charantia, /inn—The fruit of both kinds 1s bitter but whole-
some; it requires, however, to be steeped in salt water
before being cooked (Dymock).

Cucumis, Linn.

trigonus, Roxb.

*myriocarpus, Nauwd.—Gooseberry Cucumber. Supposed to
cause blindness in horses. Africa.

*Citrullus, Schrad.

vulgaris, Schrad.—Pie Melon. The Pie Melon and Water
Melon are met with as strays from cultivation. Tropical
Africa, probably, the original habitat.

*Ecballium, A. Rich.
Elaterium, A. Rich.—Squirting Cucumber. Asia.
*Cucurbita, Li.

Pepo, Linn.—Pumpkin. Met with as a stray from cultivation.

Native country doubtful: probably Tropical America.
Bryonia, Linn.

laciniosa, Linn.—The whole plant in India supposed to possess

medicinal virtues. It is bitter and aperient.

222 EVITE CACTE As:

Melothria, Linn.
Cinminghami, Fac (kis. 195.)
Muelleri, Benth.
Zehneria, Endl.
ejecta, Bail—The Queensland Squirting Cucumber (See
Ol. Fl. p. 699.)
Mukia. Arn.
scabrella, ‘Arn. (Fig. 104.)

Tribe I].—SIcyomweE.
Sicyos, Linn.
angulata, Lin.

Tribe II].—ZANONIE.
Alsomitra, 6. et 1H.
capricornica, PF. v. M.
suberosa, Bail.
Hooken, F. 7. MZ:
Stephensiana, Cogi.

Ailsance| Sel FIC OLDA LES:

Order LVIII.—CACTEZ.

Trisnk L—ECHINOCACTEZ:.
*Cereus, Haw.
triangularis, Haw.—-Strawberry Pear. Brazil.

TRIBE: I].—OPuUNTIEZ.

*Opuntia, Mil]—AI]l American.
vulgaris.—-Prickly-pear. Stamens sensitive. Noxious weed.
This is a great pest. The specific name here chosen is
that which has been used mostly when speaking of it
as a noxious weed, but systematically it is most probably
a form of O. Dillentui, Haw.—the Cactus indicus of
Roxburgh.
Tuna, Mill—Noxious weed.
ferox, Haw —Noxious weed. The plant naturalised in
Queensland is a large form of this species.
monacantha, Haw.—Noxious weed; sometimes met with
round about Brisbane.
pimerestdane Vinli) 16h.
aculeata, Mill. Dict—Barbadoes Gooseberry; a useful plant
for rearing the cochineal insect upon; a stray from
hedges.

LV. SAMYDACEA!—LV1I. PASSIELOR IAB. 223

AN J ost BoA 4,
IES

LVI. PASSIFLOREZE.

224

19gi bis.

—

ee : < \
SSS

/
&
Jes

thers ly.

An

a7 white

es

var. PUBESCENS. Bail.

191 bis. PASSIFLORA AURANTIA, [’orst.,

LVI. PASSIFLOREA.

ey,

ae > Endlicher

RALIS, FR. By.

LIX. FICOIDE AS. 227

Order LIX.--FICOIDEA.

TrIBE 1.—MESEMBRYEZ.

Mesembryanthemum, Linn.
zequilaterale, Hazw.—Pig’s-face.
australe, Sol.
Tetragonia, Linn.
expansa, Murr—-New Zealand Spinach. The shoots of this
plant contain saponin, but not the seeds (Greshoff).

TriBe I].—AIzoImwEz.

Aizoon, Linu.
quadrifidum, F.v. MW.
zygophylloides, F.v. M.
Gunnia, F.v. M.
septifraga, F.v. M.
Sesuvium, Linz.
portulacastrum, Lint.
Trianthema, Linn.
decandra, Linn. = Zaleya decandra, Burm.—A very common
succulent garden weed, abundant in the hot wet months.
turgidifolia, F.v.M.
crystallina, Vahl.
pilosa, F.v.M. (Fig. 196.)
rhynchocalyptra, F.v. M.
cypseloides, Benth.

‘Ripe, LH =MerLuGine Zz.

Macarthuria, Hueg.
neocambrica, F.v. M.
Mollugo, Linn.

Section I.—Glinus.

Glinus, A. Rich.
Spergula, Linn.
orygioides, F.v. M.
Cerviana, Ser.
stricta, Linn.

228 LX. UMBELLIFERA.

Alliance XV. —UMBELLALES.

Order LX.—UMBELLIFERZ.

Series ].—HETEROSCIADIZA,

TRIBE I.—HYDROCOTYLE.

Hydrocotyle, Linn.—Fruit a Cremocarpium.

Section 1.—Euhydrocotyle.

vulgaris, Linn.—Whiterot or Pennywort.
hinta sits ba,
var. acutiloba, F.v. M.
var. pusilla, Benth.
laxilora, DE.
var. minor, Benth.
pedicellosa, F.v. M.
tripartita, R.Br:

Section I1.—Centella.

asiatica, Linn—Indian Pennywort. The juice of this plant
is found useful in skin diseases.

Trachymene, Rudge = Didiscus, DC.
cyanopetala, Benth.
Dusenti, Domin (under Didiscus ).
australis, Benth—Native Parsnip. To the Newcastle Range
plant, Dr. K. Domin, in his Monographie der -Gattung
Didiscus (DC.), gives the name D. Benthami, Dom., var.
bivestitus, Dom.
glaucifolia, Benth.
glandulosa, Bevth.
incisa, Rudge.
var. pilosa, Benth.
procumbens, Benth.
var. Hookeri, Donun, Monogr. Gattung Didicus (1908) 55-
gerantifolia, Bail. (Fig. 197.)

Siebera, Reichb. = Trachymene, DC.
valida, Benth. (Fig. 108.)
ericoides, Benth.

var. thymifolia, A. Cunn.

LX. UMBELLIFER. 229

Siebera—contd.
linearifolia, Benth.
Billardieri, Benth.
var. crassifolia, Benth.
Xanthosia, Rudge.
pilosa, Rudge.

TriseE I].—SANICULEA.
Actinotus, Labill.
Helianthi, Labill.
minor, DC.
Gibbonsii, F.v. M.
Eryngium, Linz.
rostratum, Cav.
var. subdecumbens, Benth.
vesiculosum, Labill.
plantagineum, F.v. VW.
expansum, F.v. M.

Flannel-flower.

Series I].—HAPLOZYGIEZ.

Tripe IT].—AMMINE®.
*Bupleurum, Linn.
rotundifolium, Linn.—Common Hare’s-ear or Thorow-wax.
Europe.
aristatum, Benth—Narrow-leaved Hare’s-ear. Europe
Apium, Linn.
australe, Thou.
leptophyllum, F.v. M.
*Ammi, Linn.
majus, Linn.—Bishop’s weed. Europe.
Sium, Linn.
latifolium, Linn.—Water Parsnip.
eScandix, Linn.
Pecten-Veneris, Linn.—Shepherd’s-needle or Venus’s-comb.
Britain.
TrriBpeE [V.—SESELINE.
*«Foeniculum, Adans.
vulgare, Muill., Gard. Dict Common Fennel. A plant of the
Mediterranean Regions, used as a condiment and in
medicine.
Cinanthe, Linn.—Water Dropwort.
stolonifera, Wall.
Crantzia, Nutt.
lineata, Nutt.

230

LVII. CUCURBITACE.

Sections
Enl

\

194. MUKIA SCABRELLA, Arn.
195. MELoTHRIA CUNNINGHAMIL, F.v. M.

LIX. FICOIDEZ.—LX. UMBELLIFER -&.

Of 77
Ke
ey oAlp \)

Gs

BOK;

‘YUIG ‘vary

rth ey
Nelo
WW

VA VNSAIATS

‘201

‘W2 "yf “VSOMd VNAMLINVINY, ‘961

232 LXI. ARALIACE.
Series I]].—D1pPLozyGiz.

TrisE V.—CAUCALINEZ.

*Coriandrum, Linn.
sativum, Linn.—Coriander. Europe. The seeds of this plant
have been used as a spice for many years.
Daucus, Linn.—Carrot.
brachiatus, Linn.

Order LXI.—ARALIACEZ,

Series 1.—ARALIE®.

Delarbrea, Victls. = Porospermum, F.v. M.
Michieana,-F.7u.1. “(Plate Xe)
Aralia, Linn.
Macdowalli, F.v. M.
Pentapanax, Seem.
Willmotti, F.v.M. (Fig. 199.)
bellenden-kerensis, Bail. (Fig. 200.)

Series I].—MAcKINLAYIEZ.
Mackinlaya, F.v. M.
macrosciadum, F.v. M.
confusa, Hemisl.

Series IT].—PANaceE#.
Astrotricha, DC.
pterocarpa, Benth. (Fig. 201.)
floccosa, DC.
var. brevifolia, F.v. M.
longifolia, Benth.
var. glabrescens, Bail.
ledifolia, DC.
var. glabriflora, F.v. M.
Biddulphiana, F.v. M. (Fig. 202.)
Motherwellia, F.v. M.
haplosciadea, F.v. M.
Panax, Linn.
Murrayi, F.v. M.—‘ Koorgarrie’ of Herberton natives.
Wood useful for lining-boards.
mollis, Benth.
Macgillivrei, Benth.
sambucifolius, Sieb.

RIEATE xe

M

V.

F

’

DELABREA MICHIEANA

LX. UMBELLIFERA:. 233

Brace. Enl

af Bracteole
Bredet WS En!
Hracteae
MS
4 Yid /€ F/e
En/
Wy
vy
St arm

197. TRACHYMENE GERANIIFOLIA, Bail.

DT ARATE ENCE Ae. 235

201. ASTROTRICHA PTEROCARPA, Benth.

202. A. BIpDULPHIANA, F. v. M.

236 LXII. CORNACE.—LXITI. CAPRIFOLIACE.

Panax—contd.
. cephalobotrys, F.v. M.
elegans, F.v. M.—Mowbulan Whitewood. “ Greyanger” of
Bunya Mountain natives. The wood, Mr. C. Madsen
(who supplied the practical notes for my “ Catalogue of
Queensland Woods") considered, might be useful in the
manufacture of musical instruments.
*Fatsia, Decne.
papyrifera, Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl.—Rice-paper plant,
run out in several places near Brisbane; a native of the
island of Formosa.
Heptapleurum, Gertn.
venulosum, Seem —The leaves contain saponin.
Brassaia, Endl.
actinophvlla, End/—Umbrella-tree.

Series 1V.—HEDERE-.

Hedera, Linn.
australiana, F.v. M.

Order LXII.—CORNACEZE.

Marlea, Roxb.
vitiensis, Benth —Muskwood of W. Hill.
var. tomentosa, Benth. = Pseudalongium polyosmoides,
F. v. M.—Bark considered poisonous by Dr. T. L. Ban-
croft. “ Cartalogoor” of Herberton natives. (Fig. 203.)

Supciass I] —GAMOPETALA*. Series 1.—INEFERZE:
Alliance I1—RUBIALES.

Order LXIII.— CAPRIFOLIACEA.

Trine [.—SAMBUCEZA.

Sambucus, Linn.
xanthocarpa, F.v.M.=Tripetelus australasicus, WLindl.—
Yellow Elderberry. (Fig. 204.)
Gaudichaudiana, DC. (Fig. 205.)

TriseE [].—LONICERE®.

*TLonicera, Linn.—Honeysuckle.
confusa, DC.—Gold and Silver Flower; a native of China
and Japan.

PXTVeRRUBIACH As. 237

Order LXIV.._-RUBIACEA.

SERIES A.
Ovules numerous in each cell (rarely a few in Hedyotidee).

Tribe [.—NAUCLEE.
Sarcocephalus, Afz.

cordatus, Mig—Leichhardt-tree or Canary-wood. ‘“ Oolpan-
je’ of Mitchell River, ‘‘ Coobiaby”’ of Cloncurry, ‘“ Toka”
of Rockhampton, and “* Koo-badg-aroo” of Dunk Island
natives. “ Bul-boora” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.).
Bark yields a canary-yellow dye. A good cabinet-wood.
Bartlingii, Mig—Some of the aboriginal names given under
S. cordatus probably belong to this species.
Nauclea, Linz.
Gordoniana, Bail—A useful wood for inside work. (Fig.
206. )
Uncaria, Schreb.
ferrea, DC.—Native Gambier or Terra Japonica; a powerful
astringent.

Tribe IJ].—RONDELETIES,
Wendlandia, Bart!.
basistaminea, F.v.M. (Fig. 207.)
psychotrioides, F.v. M. = Hedyotis psychotrioides, F. v. M.

Trispe Il].—HeEpyoripe®.

Oldenlandia, Linn.

corymbosa, Linn.

paniculata, L172.

polyclada, F.v. M.= Hedyotis polyclada, F.v. M.

cerulescens, F.v. M. = Hedyotis cerulescens, F.v. M.
Hedyotis, Linn.

auricularia, Linn.—Has been used as a cure for deafness.

(Fig. 208.)

mitrasacmoides, F.v. M.

galioides, F.v.M. (Fig. 200.)

trachymenioides, F.v.M. (Fig. 210.)
Synaptantha, Hook.

tilleacea, F.v. M. = Hedyotis tilleacea, F.v. M.
Dentella, Forst.

repens, Forst.
Ophiorrhiza, Linn.

australiana, Benth.—Australian Snakeroot.

238 LXIT. CORNACEZE.

LXIII. CAPRIFOLIACEA:.

ee «

bramk

77
Fy. elle 7—

Belov
[er

AF,

e1z

XANTHOCARPA, F. uv. MM,

LXIil. CAPRIFOLIACEZ.

X

ty
l Y

<y

=
Q: O & (D a > Ra aS 2
Se Qe — re ae iS t fi S — ——————
@ SNS ee, N | VEER EN = WR CaS as =
~ 5 SS oS : 2 /
Sue BO72 SB eFy<& < | aT y
> I SD SD A
YES KSB YS ae Coa —s eta —~ Y
CB 4 ;
Sak kp
gy US = 5

Sy

ae

Ss

LXIV. RUBIACEA. 241

TriseE 1V.—MvuSSANDE.

Abbottia, F.v. M.
singularis, F.v. M.

TrIBE V.—GARDENIES.
Webera, Schreb.
Dallachiana, toe (Hise 2T1.)
Randia, Linn.
hirta, F.v. MV:
Sesciliseu wees aCe 212.)
chartacea, F.v. M. = Gardenia chartacea, F.v. M.. “ Whale-
bone,” used for fishing-rods.
Moorei, F.v. MV.
Fitzalani, F.v. 1/.—* Papajarin” of Mount Cook and “ Ku-
mar” of Bloomfield River natives. (Fig. 213.)
densiflora, Benth.
Benthamiana, F.v. M/.
tuberculosa, Bail. ae spimuligera, F.v.M. (Fig. 214.)
Gardenia, Linw.
edulis, F.v. M.
merikin, Bail—‘ Merikin” of Atherton natives.
megasperma, F.v. M.
Macgillivrei, Benth.
Ochreatass..0: Ma q(his. 215.)
suffruticosa, R. Br.
fucata, R. Br.
Jardinei, F.v. M.
ovularis, Bail.
Diplospora, DC.
australis, Benth. (Fig. 216.)
ixoroides, 2. v7... (Fig. 217, )

SERIES B.

Ovules 2 in each cell.

Tribe VI.—RETINIPHYLLE,

Scyphiphora, Gertn. (Genus of uncertain affinity.)
hydrophylacea, Gertn.— Yar-ro-kal””’ of Cooktown natives.

SERIES C,

Ovules solitary in each cell.
Guettarda, Linn.
speciosa, Linn.
Q

LXV. RUBIACE AS:

EXIV RU BEACH AL

Raid

gz
©
F
»
fa]
—_
$
°
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a
eo
~
cD)
at
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LIS
ax}
he
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Lo)

WENDLANDIA BASISTAMINEA, F,. v. iM,

207.

208. Hepyoris AURICULARIA, Linn.

244 LXIV. RUBIACE.

SBS

(2

|
| A
|
|

Flo. En\ TwoCal |
poves laid back
bo Show Corella

209. HEpyoTIS GALIOIDES, F. v. M.
210. H. TRACHYMENIOIDES, F. v. M.

EXTVs,RUBIACE As: 24:

i) |

TrisE VII.—GuETTARDES.
Antirrhza, Juss.
tenuiflora, F.v. M. = Guettarda onto evo Vie
putaminosa, Benth. and Hook. = Guettarda putaminosa,
F.v. M. Bark yields a brownish-yellow dye; wood equal
tOn Ore GIS A 2TSE )
myrtoides, F.v. M. = Guettarda myrtoides, F.v. M.
Timonius, Rumph.
Rumphi, DC.—** Kavor-kavor” of Rockhampton natives.
The wood of this tree resembles English Sycamore.

Tribe VIII.—KNoxIE&.
Knoxia, Linn.
corymbosa, Wulld.

TRIBE [X.—CHIOCOCCEA.

Hodgkinsonia, F.v. MW.
ovatiflora, F. v. 1/.—Wood white, close-grained, and firm.

TRIBE X.—VANGUERIE.

Canthium, Lam. = Plectroma, Linn.

latifolium, F.v. VM.

attenuatum, R. Br—“ Dun-jo” of Cooktown natives. (Fig.
219.)

lucidum, Hook. and Arn. Warra-anji
natives.

oleifolium, F. v. M.—* Boorgoolbean” of St. George natives,

buxifolium, Benth.

didymum, Rob.

vaccinifolium, F.v. M.

coprosmoides, F. v. M.—* Kooni” of Bundaberg, “ Bil-loo-
bal” of Mount Cook, and “ Mar-ko” of Bloomfield River
natives. Wood useful for turnery and cabinet-work.

bP)

of Batavia River

Trirpe XI.—Ixore.
Ixora, Linn.
timorensis, Dene.—‘* Goombargne” of Cape Grafton natives.
Becklerii, Benth.

Section Pentadium.
pentamera, Benth.
Pavetta, Linn.
indica, Linn. = Ixora Pavetta, Roxb.
tomentosa, Sm. = Ixrora tomentosa, Roxb.
Coffea, Linn.
benghalensis, Roxb.

246 EXIV.: RUBIACE As:

Cat a
Piste
WEB DALLACH F.v.M

LXIV. RUBIACEE. 247

—— Fyuik N.S,

212. RANDIA SESSILIS, F.v. M.

(Fruit only, for comparison.)

213. R. FirzALant, F.v. M.

LXIV. RUBIACE. 219

Tripe XIJ.—MorinvdeEx.
Morinda, Linn.
citrifolia, Linn. —“ Ko-on-je-rung’” of Morehead River
natives.
var. bracteata, Hook.
jasminoides, 4. Cunn.—Wood yellow, prettily marked.
hypotephra, F.v. M.
umbellata, Linn.
reticulata, Benth—* Ada-a” of Mapoon natives. A showy
plant from its large white leafy bracts; the yellow
colouring matter from the roots is used by the natives to
stain their apron-belts (Roth).
acutifolia, F.v. M.
‘Ceelospermum, Blume.
sae F.v. M.—* Boorom” of Tully River natives.
(Fig. 220.)
es Benth—* Lu-luka” of Red Island natives.

Tripe XIII.—PsycHorriea.
‘Psychotria, Linn.
Section I[.—Grumilia.
nesophila, [’. v. M.
Dallachiana, Benth‘ Yedgengen” of Barron River natives.
(Fig? 221.)
Section II —Mapourea.
loniceroides, Sieb.
var. angustifolia, Benth.
daphnoides, 4. Cunn.
var. angustifolia, Benth.
var. pubescens, Bail., n. var.—All parts more or less
pubescent.
Hab.: Nanango district (C. T. White).
poliostemma, Benth.
Fitzalani, Benth.
nematopoda, F.v. M.
ee Bail—* Bulbon” and “ Bolbona” of Atherton
natives. (Fig. 222.)
var. hee Bail.
U0. te exigitas Bail, “(his 3223.)
ccelospermum, Bail.
Geophila, Don.
reniformis, D. Don.—Ground Cherry.
Lasianthus, Jack.
strigosus, Wight.
graciliflorus, Bail. (Fig. 224.)

EXE RUBUACEAS,

v
&
&
S
Ad
nS
eB
Ge
&
%
QU)

AmINosA, Benth. et Hook.

251

LXIV. RUBIACEA®.

219. CANTHIUM ATTENUATUM, R. Br,

220. CHLOSPERMUM PANICULATUM, F.v. M.

DXIVes RUBEACHA:

Km } We
Wy @W Oo

J} .
Caly Se Ee al FNS
ae

221. PsycuorrtA DALLAcHIANA, Benth.
222

>. P. SimmonpstAna, Bail.

223. P. SIMMONDSIANA, Var. ? EXIGUA, Bail.

LXIV. RUBIACEZ. 253:

Hydnophytum, Jack.
formicarum, /ack.—Ant-house. The stems are often hollow,
and occupied by ants; the hollows, however, are not
formed by these insects.

Myrmecodia, Jack.—The stems often hollow and occupied by ants,.
as in Hydnophytum.
Antonu, Becc.—Ant-house. (Fig. 224 bis.)
Muelleri, Becc.—Ant-house.
Beccarii, Hook.—Ant-house.

TrisE XIV.—ANTHOSPERMEZ.
Opercularia, Gerti.
aspera, Gert.
var. ligustrifolia, Benth.
var. hyssopifolia, Benth.
diphylla, Gertn.
varia, Hook. f.
Pomax, Soland.
umbellata, Sol.

TrIiBE X V.—SPERMACOCE,
Spermacoce, Linn.

brachystema, Rk. Br.
pogostoma, Benth.

var. hispida, Bail.
uniseta, Bail. (Fig. 225.)
marginata, Benth.
multicaulis, Benth.
Jacobsoni, Bail. (Fig. 226.)

var. glabrescens, Bail., n. var —Plant glabrescent..

Hab.: Herberton (Dr. F. H. Kenny).

exserta, Benth.
membranacea, Kb. (Fig. 227.)
debilis, Benth.
stenophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 228.),
levigata, F.v. VM. (Fig. 229.)

var. ? hispida, Benth.

var. ? dilatata, Benth.
breviflora, F.v. M.
suffruticosa, Rk. Br.

*Richardsonia, Kunth.
scabra, Linn.—Tropical America. The roots of this weed
have been used in medicine under the name of “ White
Ipecacuanha,” but their effect is said to be less certain.

stellaris, Cham.—Tropical America.

254 Pe RU BUNCE As

Froyl
v-.S
t a
Corally ke
Laid Oben
E-nl Aan

Trang See [FP
coe SNAG

Under Sur f-ec@ ofaleg {-

ea eave caper a sean, ey,

XL.

|

fy
( A
Z/
(;
>

\ NVV |
\ It AR NN ‘i () (]
( \ es \
“ / \ Uf ill
Coy avlap ube hard open’
Ent.

cele

td

224. LASIANTHUS GRACILIFLORUS, Bail.
225. SPERMACOCE UNTSETA, Bail.

226. S. Jacogsont, Bail.

LXAIV. RUBIACEA. 255

224 bis.

ce o/e
yf

ey

x e aly Ips) \ah Be? <2 \

ue GS
; \
% : ie ooh ie
“ as i

geet ier ee i

Peal ods ® ysl
| a Nall in N, mi |
ANT ie : . a i ¥ iy

— Hy ‘e

224 bis. Myrmecop1a ANTONI, Becc.

256

LXIV. RUBIACEAE.

y/ .\
fils
— (Ny =

oe

|

PERMACOCE MEMBRANACEA, Benth.

227
228. S. sTENOPHYLLA, F.v. M.
229. S. L&VIGATA, F. v. M.

EXO COMPOSITAE... 257

TRIBE X VI.—GALIE.
Galium, Linn.
Gaudichaudii, DC.
var. glabrescens, Benth.
var. muriculatum, Benth.
australe, DC.—Australian Bedstraw.
*“aparine, Linn., var. minor, Benth—Cleavers or Goose-grass,
Europe.

Asperula, Linn.
geminifolia, F.v. VM.
scoparia, Hook.
conferta, Hook.

var. elongata. Benth.

Alliance ITI—ASTERALES.

Order LXV.—COMPOSITA.

The fruits of this Order are called by Mirbel and Lindley
“ Cypsela’’; most other botanists use the word “Achene.”

TriIBE ].—VERNONIACEA.
Ethulia, Linn.
conyzoides, Linn. f.

Centratherum, Cass.
muticum, Less.

Pleurocarpea, Benth.
denticulata, Benth.

Vernonia, Schreber.
cinerea, Less—There are two principal varieties in Australia,
one either nearly glabrous or rarely hirsute, with short
rigid hairs, the other very hoary-tomentose or woolly,
with softer more obtuse leaves, and usually smaller
flower-heads; the corolla-lobes also appear shorter. The
flowers very purple or white, but almost always purple
in the more glabrous form.—Bentham, Flora Austr. 111.
40o.
These forms are probably among my Queensland
specimens, but such have never been good enough to
fully describe the distinctions (F.M.B.).

scandens, DC.

Elephantopus, Linn.
scaber, Linn.

258 LXV. COMPOSITE.

Trine [].—EupaTorIAce.£.
Adenostemma, Forst.
viscosum, Forst.
Eupatorium, Linn.
cannabinum, Linn.—Hemp Agrimony.
Ageratum, Livi.
conyzoides, Linn.—Billygoat plant. South America. The
foliage at times variegated. In India the juice is con-
sidered a good remedy in cases of Prolapsus ani, if freely
applied, and the parts replaced (Dymock). The plant is
held in great esteem in South America as a remedy for
metrorrhagia (Pharm. Journ. June 1910)
var. mexicana, Hemsl.
var. album.

Trise II].—ASstTERoIDE.
Dichrocephala, DC.
latifolia, DC.
Lagenophora, Cass.
Billardieri, Cass.
forma microcephala, Benth.
forma normalis, Benth.
Solenogyne, F.v. M.
Emphysopus, Hook. f.
Brachycome, Cass.

Section 1.-—Brachystephium.
diversifolia, Fisch. et Meyer.
melanocarpa, Sond. et F.v. M.
pachyptera, Turce.

Section I].—Paquerina.
microcarpa, f.v. M.—Brisbane Daisy.
Stuartii, Benth.
scapigera, DC.
graminea, F.v. M.
basaltica Foo. Mo Gig. 230.)

var. gracilis, Benth.
trachycarpa, F.v. M.

Section [I1I1.—Bbrachycome.

decipiens, Hook.—Downs Daisy.
chrysoglossa, F.v. M.

discolor, Ce Sant.

multifida, DC.

ciliaris, Less.

scapiformis, DC.

marginata, Benth.

exe. CO MEO STM As 259

Minuria, DC.
leptophylla, DC.
var. ? hispida, Benth.
integerrima, Benth.
denticulata, Benth.
Cunninghamu, Benth.
suedifolia, F.v. VM.
Calotis, Rk. Br—Many of the species are noxious weeds, but it
would be impossible to get rid of them by Act of Parlia-
ment.

Section Eucalotis.

dentex, R. by.—White Burr Daisy.
cuneifolia, R. Br.

Section Cymbaria.
cymbacantha, F.v. iM.
var. pumila, Benth.
erinacea, Steetz.

Section Acantharia.

scabiosifolia, Sond. et Muell—* Bindii”’ of inland natives.
var. lasiocarpa, F.v. M.
var. pubescens, F.v. M.
var. integrifolia, F.v. M.
var. elongata, Benth.
var. ? cuneata. F.v. M.
scapigera, Hook.
lappulacea, Benth.—Yellow Burr Daisy.
microcephala, Berk.
breviseta, Benth.
plumulifera, F.v. M.
porphyroglossa, F.v. M.-—‘“‘ Bindi.” This name is used by
bushmen for many kinds of burr-weeds.
pterosperma, lv. br.

Section Chetiroloma.
hispidula, F.v. VM.
Olearia, Mench.
Section Asterotriche.
stellulata, DC.
var. canescens, Bentit.
Nernstiu, F.v. MM.
hygrophila, Benth.

260

LXV COMPOSI Zs:

25h

iW yl
NW AY WY
SAY GS NAW Ze
Cif

230. BRACHYCOME BASALTICA, F.v. M.

232. CONYZA GYPTIACA, Ait.

LXV. = COMPOSITA. 261

262 EXV. COMPOSITAS.

Olearia—contd.
Section Eriotriche.

ramulosa, Benth.

var. microphylla, Benth.

var. communis, Benth.
subspicata, Benth.
ramosissima, Benth.
pimeleoides, Beth.

Section Adenotriche.
magniflora, F.v. M.
ellipticas D/C.

Section Merismotriche.
xerophila, F. v. M.—Warrego Spinifex-bush.
nudis <a. Vf.
arguta, Benth.

Podocoma, Less.
cuneifolia, R. Br.

Erigeron, Linn.
Section Euerigeron.
ambiguus, F.v. M.
*canadensis, Linn.—Canadian Flea-bane.

Section Canotus.
linifolius, Willd.—Cobbler’s-pegs ; Rag-weed.
Vittadinia, 4. Rich.

Section Vittadinia vera.

brachycomoides, F.v. M.
var. ? latifolia, Benth.
australis, A. Rich.
var. dissecta, Benth.
var. tenuissima, Benth.

Section Eurybiopsis.
Scabra, wy G:
macrorrhiza, A. Gray.

Conyza, Linn.
elatay Baten Ghigu23 ts)
viscidula, Wall.
zegyptiaca, Ait. (Fig. 232.)

*Baccharis, Linn.
halimifolia, Linn —Groundsel-tree. America.

LXV-= -COMPOSIT As. 263

TriIBE 1V.—INULOIDE”&X.
Blumea, DC.

glandulosa, DC.

var. minor, Benth.
amplectens, DC.
integrifolia, DC.
diffusa, R. Br.
hieracitolia, DC.

var. holosericea, Benth.
Cunninghamii, DC.
lacera, DC.
acutata, DC.

Plucheas Less:
Section Pluchea.

Dioscoridis, DC.
indica, Less —-‘“ Onogona” of Mapoon natives (J. F. Bailey).
baccharoides, F.v. M.
tetranthera, Fv. V= (Eig: 233° )

var. tomentosa, Benth—Whole plant closely but softly

tomentose. Clermont (H. Salmon). (Fig. 234).

Section Eyrea.
Kyrea, F.v. M.= Eyrea rubellifiora, F.v. M.
dentexcolhe 9 5//2en ie) 225)))

Pterigeron, DC.
liatroides, Benth.
odorus, Benth.
macrocephalus, Benth. (Fig. 236.)
microglossus, Benth.
adscendens, Benth.

Thespidium, F.v. M.
basiforum, F.v. M.

Coleocoma, F.v. M.
Centaurea, «0. Ve (Hig 2 375)

Epaltes: Cass.
Cunninghamu, Benth.
australis, Less.

Harrisi, F.v. M.

Spheranthus, Willd.
hirtus, Willd.
microcephalus, Willd.

264. LXV. COMPOSITE.

233. PLUCHEA TETRANTHERA, F. v. M.
234. P. TETRANTHERA, Fv. M., var. TOMENTOSA, Benth.
235. P. DENTEX, R. Br.

236. PTERIGERON MACROCEPHALUS, Benth.

LXV. COMPOSIT&.

DS IF,

Flore Hen I)
Hamebhrodita

cull

alu
Wltly
VLG

237. COLEOCOMA CENTAUREA, F.v. M.

238. HELICHRYSUM RUPICOLA, DC.

266 LEXVex CONE OSIM As:

Pterocaulon, Ell.
verbascifolium, Benth. et Hook. = Monenteles verbasctfolius,

eaves NA
cylindrostachyum, C. b. Clarke = Monenteles spicatus, DC.
sphacelatum, Benth. et Hook. = Monenteles sphacelatus,
Labill.
glandulosum, Benth. et Hook. = Monenteles glandulosus,

I’. v. M.—-“ Alworm-angka-ina” of Palmer River natives.

Stuartiana, Sond.
Muelleri, Sond.

Gnaphalium, Linn—Cudweed.

luteo-album, Linn.—** Karkar” of Mitchell River natives, by
whom it is used medicinally as a drink in general sickness.

luteo-album, Linn.—-“ Karkar’ of Mitchell River natives.

japonicum, Thunb.

collinum, Labill.

purpureum, Linn.

indicum, Linn.

indutum, Hook. f.

Leptorhynchus, Less.
squamatus, Less.
Baileyi, F.v. M.
pulchellus, F.v. VM.
Waitzia, Wendl. —
corymbosa, Wend.
Helipterum, DC.
Section Euhelipterum.
anthemoides, DC.
polygalifolum, DC.
floribundum, DC.
var. Stuartianum, Benth.
incanum, DC.
Cotula, DC-
hyalospermum, F.v. VM.
Section Pteropogon.
polyphyllum, F.v. M.
corymbiflorum, Schlecht.
pygmeum, Benth.
strictum, Benth.
Section Monencyvanthes.

moschatum, Benth.
Dimorpholepis, Benth.

LXV. COMPOSITE. 267

Helichrysum, Vaill.
Section Lawrencella.
semifertile, F.v. AY.

Section X erochlena.
scorpioides, Labill.
rutidolepis, DC.
bracteatum, Willd.
elatum, A. Cun.
var. Fraseri, Benth.
glutinosum, Hook.

Section Oxwyle pis.
oxylepis, F.v. M.
collinum, DC.
rupicola, DC. (Fig. 238.)
podolepideum, F.v. M.

Section Chrysocephalum.
apiculatum, DC.
var. minor, Benth.
semipapposum, DC.

Section Osothamnus.
Bidwillti, Benth.

Beckterti, Fi vw. M.
diotophyHum, F. v_J7.
diosmifolium, Less.
cinereum. F>v. MM.
cassinivides, Benth.

Cassinia, R. Br.
longifolia, &. Br.
var. straminea, Benth.

compacta, F.v. M.

denticulata, R. Br.

levis, R. Br.—Rosemary shrub; a beautiful wood for veneers
in cabinet-work.

quinquefaria, R. Br.—Rosemary shrub.

subtropica, F.v. MV.

Ixiolena, Benth.
brevicompta, F.v. M.
leptolepis, Benth.
tomentosa, Sond. et F.v. M.

Millotia, Cass.
Greevesii, F.v. M.

268 TOV, (COMMEO SIZE,

Rutidosis, DC.
helichrysoides, DC.
leucantha, F.v. M.
Murchisonii, F.v. M. (Fig. 239.)
Ammobium, R. Br.
alatitimls ix. 57,
Eriochlamys, Sond. et F.v. M.
Behrii, S. et M.
Wmhacellothrix, fv. VM:
cladocheta, F.v. M. = Rutidosis Brownt, Benth.; Helichry-
sum cladochetum, F.v. M.
Acomis, F.v. M.
Rutidosis, F.v. M.
macra, FF... (Eig: 240: )
Lesteri, Burkill in Kew Bull. (1901) 140.
Myriocephalus, Benth.
rhizocephalus, Benth.
Rudallii, Benth.
Stuarti, Benth.
Angianthus, Wendl.
brachypappus, F.v. VM.
pusillus, Benth.
Gnephosis, Cass.
arachnoidea, Turce.
cyathopappa, Benth.
eriocarpa, Benth.
Calocephalus, R. Br.
platycephalus, Benth.
citreus, Less.
Sonderi, F.v. M.
Dittrichi, F.v. M.
Gnaphalodes, A. Gray.
uliginosum, A. Gray.
Craspedia, Forst.
Richea,. Cass.
pleiocephala, F.v. M.
chrysantha, Benth.
globosa, Benth.
Podolepis, Labill.
rhytidochlamys, F.v. M.
longipedata, A. Cunn.
acuminata, R. Br.
canescens, A. Cun.
Siemssenia, F.v. M.
Lessoni, Benth.

LXV. COMPOSITE. 269

Disk. Eloxe ls

en!

239. Rutiposis Murcuisonu, F.v. M.
24c. AcomiIs MacRA, F.v. M.
244. CENTIPEDA RACEMOSA, Hook.

EXVinCOMerOSTLAS:

241.

ZINNIA AUSTRALIS, Bail.

ESV CONPOSM As:

i)
“I
i

Chthonocephalus, Steets.
pseudoevax, Stectz.
Carpesium, Linz.
cernuum, Lin.
TribpE V.—HELIANTHOIDE#.
*Acanthospermum, Schrank.
hispidum, DC.—Star Burr. A noxious weed, now known by
some as “ Bindii” (see note, p. 259).

As

‘Ambrosia, Lina.
artemisizfolia, Linn.—In America known as Ragweed, Hay-
weed, Oxtail, Bitter-weed, and Roman Wormwood, and
considered a troublesome weed; has also put in an
appearance in some Queensland paddocks.
maritima, Linn.— A Burr-plant; a noxious weed. Africa.
*Xanthium, Lin.
spinosum, Linnw.—Bathurst Burr; a noxious weed. Mediter-
ranean Regions.
strumarium, Linn.—Noogoora Burr; a noxious weed. Medi-
terranean Kegions.
Zinnia, Linn.
australis<bal., ©l. Bot. Bulli 14, (Chic-241.)
*pauciflora, Linn. = Z. multiflora, Linn.—America.
Siegesbeckia, Linz.
orientalis, Li2n—A cure for ringworm (T. Christy).
Enhydra, Louwr.
paludosa, DC.
Eclipta, Lin.
alba, Hassk.—Yields a black dye. Used in Ceylon as an
alterative, as having the power to change a morbid state
of the system to a healthy one without disturbance.
platyglossa, F.v. M.
Blainvillea, Cass.
latiroha DiC
Wedelia, Jacq.
calendulacea, Less.—Considered useful as an alterative.
urticifolia, DC.
spilanthoides, F.v. M.
bitlona, DC;
asperrima, Benth.
“hispida, H.6. and K.—Mexico.
*Verbesina, Linn. = Ximenesia, Cav.
encelioides, Benth. and Hook.—Dogweed of America. An
abundant weed on some of the Downs farms (see Ol.
Noric. In xxviii. (TOI) 57 PI o358))k

272 LXV. COMPOSITZ:.

Spilanthes, Linz.
grandiflora, Turce.
var. calva, Benth.
anactina, F.v. M.
*Coreopsis, Linn.
tinctoria, Nwtt—-America.
*Cosmos, Cav.
bipinnatus, Cav.—South America.
Bidens, Linz.
Section 1.—Platycarpea.
tripartita, Linn.
Section I1.—Psilocarpea.
pilosa, Linn.—Cobbler’s-pegs. At times the foliage varie-
gated.
bipinnata, Linn.
Glossogyne, Cass.
tenuifolia, Cass.
retrotlexa, Fauve (big. 2424)
orthocheta, F.v. M.
*Galinsoga, Cav.
parviflora, Cav.—Yellow-weed. Foliage sometimes varie-
gated. South America.

Trine VI.—HELENIOIDE.
Flaveria, Juss.
australasica, Hook.
(Fig. 243.)
Tagetes, Linn.
glandulifera, Schrank.—Stinking Rodger.

“ Bogabri”’ of Flinders River natives.

Trise VII.—ANTHEMIDEZ.,
* Achillea, Linn.
tanacetifolia, All—S. Europe.
*Anthemis, Lin.
Cotula, Linn.—Mediterranean Region.
Cotula, Linn.
Section Cotula.
coronopifolia, Lin.
Section Strongylosperma.
australis, Hook.
alpina, Hook.
Section Leptinella.
reptans, Benth.
var. major, Benth.
Centipeda, Lour. = Myriogvne, Less.
orbicularis, Lowr.—Snuft-plant.

LXV. COMPOSITZ. 273

ear Va an
| | vf (
l | oe
: ® gydX Ni y | /

LE A Ps
La |

(a

1K

\
Hi

—

242. GLOSSOGYNE RETROFLEXA, F. v. M.

243. FLAVERIA AUSTRALASICA, Hook.

274 ID. WLS SD SALUD IB AB,

oS
Ry
~V/
we af
IR
;

lower Forti onol
Scape Em!

Portion ayo lea}

c T-Wway re

245. STYLIDIUM FLoopm, F. v. M.

246. S. ERIORHIZUM, F.v. M.

EXV, COMPOSITAS.

Centipeda—conitd.
orbicularis—contd.
var. minuta, Bail.
var. sternutatoria, Bail.
var. lanuginosa, Bail.
racemosa, Hook.—Plant glabrous. (Fig. 244.)
var. lanata, Bail—Plant woolly.
Cunninghamii, F.v. M.
thespidioides, F.v. M.
Soliva, Ruiz et Pav.

anthemifolia, R. Br.—This is a favourite food of the emu.

Isoetopsis, Turce.
graminifolia, Turce.

Ceratogyne, Turce.
obionoides, Turce.

Tripe VIITI.—SENECIONIDEA.
Erechthites, Rafin.
Atkinsonie, F.v. M.
arguta, DC.
quadridentata, DC.
*valerianefolia, DC.—Federal weed. South America.

Gynura, Cass.
pseudochina, DC.

Emilia, Cass.

sonchifolia, DC.—The juice of this plant has been used in
India in inflammation of the eyes, and said to be as

cooling as rose-water.
Senecio, Linn.
Series I.—Radiati.
Gregori, F.v. M.
platylepis, DC.
Daltoni, F.v. M.
spathulatus, R. Rich—A maritime species.
lautus, Forst.
velleioides, A. Cunn.
brachyglossus, F.v. M.
amygdalifolius, F.v. M.

Series Discoidet.
odoratus, Hornem.
Cunninghamii, DC.
anethifolius, 4A. Cunn.
*vulgaris, Linn.—Common English Groundsel.

276 LXV. COMPOSITE.

Tribe 1X.—ARCTOTIDE®.
Cymbonotus, Cass. ;
Lawsonianus, Gaudich.
*Cryptostemma, It. Br.
calendulacea, Fk. Br.—Cape-weed. Africa.
*Arctium, Linn.
Lappa, Linn —Common Burdock; a noxious weed. Europe.

TRIBE X.—CyYNAROIDE.
*Carduus, Linn.
pycnocephalus, Linn.—Slender Thistle; a noxious weed.
Europe.
nutans, Lini.—A noxious weed. Europe.
*Cnicus, Linn.
lanceolatus, Linn.—The Spear or Plumed Thistle; a noxious
weed. Commonly known in Queensland as “ Scotch
Thistle’; the true Scotch Thistle is, however, Onopordon
acanthiwm. Europe.
*Silybum, Gertn.
Marianun, Gertn.—Virgin Mary’s Thistle; a noxious weed.
Europe.
Saussurea, DC.
-carthamoides, Benth.
Centaurea, Linn.
australis, Benth. ct Hook., Gen. Pl. = Leusea australis, Gaud.
*eyanus, Lit—Corn-flower. Europe.
*“melitensis, Linn—Star Thistle; a noxious weed. Europe.
*solstitialis, Linw.—St. Barnaby’s Thistle; a noxious weed.
Europe.
*Carthamus, Linn.
lanatus, Linn. = Kentrophyllum lanatwmn, DC.—Yellow Dis-
taff Thistle; a noxious weed. Europe.

TrIBE XJ.—CICHORIACE.

Microseris, Don.

Forster1, Hook.—Rootstock, uncooked, used as a food by the
natives in South Australia.

Picris, Linn.—Ox-tongue.
hieracioides, Linn—Hawk-weed.
var. squarrosa, Benth.
Crepis, Linn—Hawk’s-beard.
japonica, Benth.
Hypocheeris, Linn.—Cat’s-ear.
glabra, Linn.
*radicata, Linn.—Long-rooted Cat’s-ear. Europe.

LXVI. STYLIDIEZA. 277

“Taraxacum, Hall.
officinale, Wigg.—Dandelion. Europe. Root medicinal.

pleactuca, Liew:

Scariola, Linn.—Prickly Lettuce. Europe. The milky juice,
when inspissated, has been used as a substitute for
opium (Lindley).

Sonchus, Linn.

oleraceus, Linn.—Sow Thistle. Europe.

There are two forms. In forma normalis the achenes
are marked with transverse asperities; in forma asper the
ribs of the achenes are smooth.

arvensis, Lini—Corn Sow-thistle. Europe.

maritimus, Linn—Europe.

*Tragopogon, Linn.—Goat’s-beard.
Coal rae) ’

porrifolium, Linn.—Salsify; Star of Jerusalem. Europe.
*Scorzonera, Linn.

hispanica, Willd—A native of Spain; sometimes met with
as a garden weed in South Queensland.

Alliance I1I.—CAMPANALES.

Order LXVI.—STYLIDIEZ.
(CANDOLLEACEZ, F. v. M.) —
Stvlidium, Sw.—Hair-trigger or Spring-back plant.
(All placed by Mueller under Candollea, Labill.)

Section I.—Polypangium.
Series Lineares.
graminifoliuim, Sw.
var. album, Bail.
lineare, Sz’.
Floodii, F.v. M- (Fig. 245.)

Series Spathulate.

eriorhizum, R.Br. (Fig. 246.)
debile, F.v. M.

floribundum, FR. Br.
leptorhizum, F.v. M.

Series Sparsifolize.

laricifolium, Rich.

LXGVal Si Vel Ds

N
~~!
ow

\\ Z go
\ BS | ,
¥ i) [ fa
si X Ga | Ve
<Fy

?4\

Faitatecs Fi, Bods
em

—

247. STYLIDIUM ALSINOIDES, R. Br.

248. S. CAPILLARE, R. Br.

LXVI. STYLIDIEZ.—LXVII. GOODENOVIEZ. 279
2g = 67

he WN

If om 4S Tans.

Sarkis lisea |
|
aby

Stamens and
P, lal: Em!)

/

Saar: a-d
j e; stv]
( Enl, ]
a Sac ‘ eds esi
enn).

E tl Seck at
i/ lela: Tee CesUik Olas ess ee Mueller.

249. STYLIDIUM PEDUNCULATUM, J. Br.
250. LESCHENAULTIA FILIFORMIS, FR. Br.
251. L. AGROSTOPHYLLA, Ff. v. M.

280

LXVII. GOODENOVIEA.

Style oma.
Indusium,
ml.

252. GooDENIA StrrLincil, Bail.
253. G. Srranerorpu, F. v. M.

LXVII. GOODENOVIEZ.

282 LXVII. GOODENOVIE.

Stylidium—contd.
Section II.—Nitrangium.

Series Tenelle.
trichopodum, F.v. M.
diffusum, Fk. Br.
alsinoides, R. Br. (Fig. 247.)

Series Corymbulose.
capillare, R.Br. (Fig. 248.)
rotundifolium, R. Br.
uliginosum, Sw.
pedunculatum, R.Br. (Fig. 249.)

Series Thyrsiformes.

eglandulosum, F.v. M.

Order LXVII._-GOODENOVIEZ:.

Leschenaultia, R. Br.
Section Latouria.
divaricata, F. vs.
filiformis, K. Br. (Fig. 250.)
agrostophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 251.)
Velleia, Sm.
connata, F.v. M.
perfoliata, R. Br:
paradoxa, J; Br,
var. stenoptera, F.v. M.
macrocalyx, De Vriese.
pubescens, FR. Br.
spathulata, R. Br.

Goodenia, Si.—Probably some of this or allied genera possess an
active medicinal property, as a fragment of what
appeared a species of Goodenia was sent to the late Dr.
Joseph Bancroft, with a note stating that the aboriginal
women gave it to their babies to cause them to sleep when
on long journeys. The writer, however, gave no infor-
mation as to how the herb was administered.

Section Eugoodema.
Series Racemosz.

racemosa, F.v. M.
bellidifolia, S71.
stelligera, R. Br.

LXVM. GOODENOVIEZ::

Goodenia—contd.

Series Bracteolatz.
ovata, Sm.
disperma, F.v. M.
geniculata, R. Br.
hederacea, S72.
heterophylla, Si.
glabra, R. Br.
strongylophylla, F.zv. A.
rotundifolia, R. Br.

Series Foliosz.

Calicairatay oie, Vi
grandiflora, Sims.
var. mollis, Benth.
Chambersii, F.v. M.
Stirlingi, Bail. (Fig. 252.)
Strangford, Fou. Me (Big. 253.)
var. grandiflora, Benth.
Mitchellii, Benth.
heterochila, F.v. M.
hispida, FR. Br.

Series Pedicellosz.

mollissima, F.v. VM.
cycloptera, R.Br.
pinnatifida, Schlecht.
pusillifora, F.v. VM.
coronopifolia, FR. Br.
heteromera, F.v. J7.
glauca, F.v. M.
Armitiana, F.v. M.

Section Amphichila.
paniculata, Sm.
purpurascens, R.Br. (Fig. 254.)
gracilis, R. Br.
lamprosperma, F.v. VM.
pumilio, R. Br.

Calogyne, R. Br.
Heteroptera. UaVe (Eigse 2555)
pilosa, Fe. Br.

Catosperma, Benth.
Muelleri, Benth.

LXVII. GOODENOVIEZE.

284.

aa

255. CALOGYNE HETEROPTERA, F. v. M.

257. SCHVOLA ENANTOPHYLLA, F. v. M

ie)

N

LXVII. GOODENOVIEZ.

140A ‘MDINDY ViI0Aa IS ‘9Sz

1a Kapag 22S su pry i meee

\tatigl
‘pee
gu or Ps

mhied

286 LXVIII CAMPANULACEA.

258. Lopetta Doucrasiana, Bail.

259. L. HUMISTRATA, F. v. M.

LXVII. GOODENOVIEZE. 287

Scevola, Linn.
Section |.—Sarcocar pea.

Keenigii, Vahl.— Called “ Native Cabbage” at Cardwell.
> Ko-po.--or the) Cardwell- natives CRIB. 0).); Pith or
stems used in Asia in the manufacture of artificial
flowers, small figures, &c. (Fig. 256.)

enantophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 257.)

scandens, Bail.

Section II—Crossotoma.
spinescens, Ft. Br.

Section [1I1.—Pogonanthera.
hispida, Cav. :
parvifolia, F.v. M.

Section IV. —Xerocarpea.
Series [’—Globulifere.

angulata, R. Br.
suaveolens, Rk. Br.

Series [1.—Macrostachye.
revoluta, R. Br.
ovalifolia, R. Br.

Series I]].—Pogogynee.
emula, Rk. Br.
amblyanthera, F.v. M.

Series [V.—Monosperme.
laciniata, Bail.
microcarpa, Cav.

Dampiera, R. Br.

Section Linschotenia.
Linschotent, F.v. M.

Section Eudampiera.

ferruginea, FR. Br.

Brownii, F.v. M.

Stricta, le. br.

var. oblongata, Benth.—Several cows were supposed to

have been killed a few years ago from eating this plant
at Mount Cotton.

adpressa, A. Cunn.

diversifolia, De Vr.

Brunonia, Sim.
australis, Sa.

288

LXVIII. CAMPANULACE/E.

bem nal Colom?

26c. LopeLiA pioica, R. Br.

Lm)

LXVIII.. CAMPANULACE:. 289

ot , Se
\Wy Le LB TiN\

261. IsostOMA AXILLARIS, Lindl.

262. WAHLENBERGIA GRACILIS, A. DC., var. MINUTIFLORA, Bail.

290 LXVIII. CAMPANULACEZ.—LXIX. VACCINIACE.

263. WAHLENBERGIA SAXICOLA, A. DC.
264. AcApeTEs Meintana, F. v. M.

LXVIUI. CAMPANULACEA#.—LXIX. VACCINIACEH, - 291

Order LXVIII.—CAMPANULACE.
Trise [.—LoseE ic”.
Lobelia, Linn.
Section 1—Holopogon.
gibbosa, Lindl.
var. microsperma, Bail.
forma alba, Bail.
var. Browniana, Bail.
var. simplicicaulis, Bail.
dentata, Cav.
gracilis, Andr.
var. major.
trigonocaulis, F.v. M.
Douglasiana, Bail. (Fig. 258.)
Section Il —Hemipogon.
anceps, Thunb.
membranacea, FR. Br.
stenophylla, F.v. VM.
quadrangularis, R. Br. = humistrata, F.v. M. (Fig. 250.)
dioica, R. Br. (Fig. 260.)
purpurascens, Rk. Br.— A troublesome weed, poisonous to
stock.
Pratia, Gaudich.
erecta, Gaudich.—A troublesome weed, poisonous to stock.
puberula, Benth.
pedunculata, Benth.
Isotoma, Labill.
axillaris, Lind/—Poisonous to stock. (Fig. 261.)
petrea; iu. M.
fluviatilis, F.v. M.
Gulliverii, F.v. M.
Trispe I].—CAMPANULE®.
Wahlenbergia, Schrad. Fruit a Diplotegia.
gracilis, d. DC.—Native Bluebell.
var. minutiflora, Bail. (Fig. 262.)
saxicola, A» DCm (Hise 263.)

Series I].—HETEROMERZ.
Alliance IV —ERICALES.

Order LXIX.—VACCINIACE.

TRIBE THIRAUDIE®.
Agapetes, D. Don.
Meiniana, F.v.M. (Fig. 264.)

IOe PRICACE ZA. — LOX ERA GRMN EyAt

292

Say
[48d
Puoxhios

Wo2y “YHOOT NOWAINAdOGOHY “s9z

LA SN uauryg

HN ip
sa

AD ‘SALVadIdSND NODOdOINAT “G92

jug
| ‘Uadg P'eT :

ie) Aomory

papwedxa\iq

/#3 day
Fg rf

294. LXXII. PLUMBAGINE.

271. STATICE AUSTRALIS, Spreng.

LXX. ERICACE/Z.—LXXI. EPACRIDEA. 295

Order LXX.-—ERICACEA.

TRIBE RHODOREZA.

Rhododendron, Linn.—Fruit a Capsule.
Loche, F.v. lM. (Fig. 265.)

Order LXXI.—EPACRIDE.

Tripe [.—StTyYPHELIE®.
Styphelia, Sm.
viridis, Andr.
var. breviflora, Benth.
triffora, Andr.
Melichrus, R. Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.)
rotatus, R. Br.
unceolatis, A. Br.
Trochocarpa, FR. Br.
laurina, RK. 6r—Wood pinkish, nicely marked, useful in
turnery.

Brachyloma, Sol.

Section I—Lobopogon.
Scortechinii, F.v. M.

Section I[1.—Lissanthoides.
daphnoides, Benth.
Lissanthe, R. Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.)
strigosa, R. Br.
Leucopogon, R.Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia. )

Section I.—Perojoa.
Series Psilostachyz.
lanceolatus, R. Br.
var. gracilis, Benth.
Series Australes.
Richei, R. Br.

Series Collinz.
microphyllus, R. Br.

Series Virgate.
virgatus, R. Br.

Section II.—Heteranthesis.
Hookeri, Sond.
melaleucoides, A. Cunn.
pluriloculatus, F.v. M.
pleiospermus, F.v. MW.

296 LXXI. EPACRIDEZ:.

Leucopogon—contd.
Section III. —Pleuranthus.

Series Ericoidez.
ericoides, Iv. Br.
. Series Micranthez.
margarodes, I. Br.

Series Planifoliz.
ruscifolius, PR. Br.
imbricatus, FR. Br:
cuspidatus, R. Br. (Fig. 266.)
leptospermoides, R. Br. (Fig. 267.)
flexifolius, Rk. Br.
biflorus, R. Br.
Mitchellii, Benth.
juniperinus, PF. Br.

Series Concave.
deformis, PR. Br.
neoanglicus, F.v. M.

Acrotriche, R.Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.)
divaricatas ne br
ageregata, R. Br.

Monotoca, R. Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.)
elliptica, R. Br.
lineata, R.Br. (Fig. 268.)
scoparia, fe. Br.

Tripe If—Epacre#.
Epacris, Cav.—Australian Heaths.
obtusifolia, S72.
microphylla, FR. Br.
pulchella, Cav.

Lysinema, R. Br.
pungens, kt. Br. = Woollsia pungens, F.v. M.

' Sprengelia, Sim.
Ponceletia, F.v. M.

Dracophyllum, Labill.

Sayeri, F.v.M. (Fig. 269.)—There are two forms of this
plant on Bellenden-Ker, which may be distinguished
thus:—l’ar. normale, Bail.: Corolla-tube white, lobes
rose-coloured, more or less erect. Var. reflexum, Bail.:
Flowers all white, corolla-lobes closely reflexed.

ex ERACRID EAS 297

ve

.)
*

Elie & Var
Re (larca . Ew)

Poem FloBud _

269. DrAcopHYLLUM Sayer, F.v. M.

298 LXXII. PLUMBAGINE:.

270. AEGIALITIS ANNULATA, Ie. Br.

LXXIII. PRIMULACE/, 299

Qe at ea. ACs eon Ete

ene Cviai aaa ia

ara nse! moth

Go weliigne (ect = Ne jzolv's
Flo. Lave Olp eo. Ea ti

(arre 7 WN ge) ==

272. ANAGALLIS PUMILA, Sv.

300 LAXIT. PLUMBAGINEAE—LXXAIV. MYRSINEA.

Alliance V—PRIMULALES.,

Order LXXII.—PLUMBAGINEZ.

TRIBE 1—STATICE®.
fegialitis, R. Br.
anmtiletaset. 87 CIs. 270.)
Statice, Linn.
australis, Spreng.—Australian Sea Lavender. (Fig. 271.)

Trise II].—PLUMBAGE.
Plumbago, Linn.
zeylanica, Linn.—The flowers of this Australian form vary
from white to a lovely blue resembling P. capensis,
Thunb. The roots of this and some other species are
considered a dangerous irritant poison.

Order LXXIII.— PRIMULACEZ.
TRIBE 1.—LysIMACHIE®.
Anagallis, Linn—Fruit a Pyxidium.
“arvensis, Linn.—Pimpernel; poisonous. Europe. Both the

red and blue flowering kinds are common in Queensland.
pumila, Sw: (Fig, 272: )

Tribe [I].—SAMOLE.
Samolus, Linw.
Valerandi, Linn.—Brook-weed.
repens, Pers.

Order LXXIV.—MYRSINEZ.

Tripe 1.—M ase“.

Mesa, Forsk.

dependens, F.v. M.

var. pubescens, F.v.M. (Fig. 273.)
haplobotrys, F.v.M. (Fig. 274.)
Trine I].—EuMyrsINE&.

Myrsine, Linn. :

urceolata, RABY.

crassifoha, R. Br.—‘ Marada” of Cape Grafton natives.

variabilis, R. Br.

achradifolia, F.v. M.

campanulata, F.v. M. (Fig. 275.)
Embelia, Burm. = Samara, Linn.

australiana, Benth. and Hook.

Flueckigeri, F.v. M.

LXXIV. MYRSINEA. 301

Ody u and
Siewler ical

So

YY
1
Sf

Frock
uils
e {
EA,
=

273. Ma@:SA DEPENDENS, F. v. M., var. PUBESCENS, F. v. M.

302 LXXIV. MYRSINEZ.

— TY.

/

Awther.

Barc kKwew.
_

274. Masa HApPLOogotTRYS, F.v. M.

275. MyRSINE CAMPANULATA, F. v. M.

LXXIV. MYRSINEZ.

2G

276. ARDISIA BREVIPEDATA, F. v. M.

304 LXXIV.. MYRSINE ZZ.

eyo NG ¢.

Flo. Bud Em |
K''
Seed. fs
S eclions
Seed. En!

277, ARDISIA PACHYRRHACHIS, I’. v. M.

IDONVe SAP OPAC: 305

Ardisia, Lanz.
pseudojambosa, Fv. M/.
brevipedata, F.v.M. (Fig. 2
pachyrrhachis, F.v.M. (Fig.
‘Egiceras, Gaertn.
majus, Gewrtn—River Mangrove. The bark contains a large
quantity of saponin (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).

Alliance VI—EBENALES.

Order LXXV.—SAPOTACE.

Many plants of this Order yield Caoutchouce.

Chrysophyllum, Linn.
pruniferum, F.v. 1/.—Wood useful for bentwork.

Lucuma, Juss.

Unmackiana, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. iv. (1891) 12.

(Sersalisia) sericea, Benth. et Hook.—“ Mongo” of Mount
Cook natives. A useful cabinet-wood.

(Sersalisia) galactoxylon, Benth. et Hook. = S. galactoxylon,
F.v.M.; Bassia galactoxylon, F.v. M.—“ Murdarka’ ;
“Ngorbai’ of Cape Grafton natives. Pencil Cedar of
Cairns; an excellent cabinet-wood. (Fig. 278.)

Amorphospermum, Benth. et Hook. = Amorphospermum
antilogum, I’. v. M.

chartacea, Bail.

obpyriformis, Bail.

Sideroxylon, Linn. (Including Achras.)

arnhemicum, Benth. et Hook. (Fig. 279.)

Pohlmanianum, F.v. /44—“‘ Arlian” of Princess Charlotte
Bay natives. One of the best woods for engraving work.

xerocarpuin, F.v. M.

chartaceum, Ff. v. M@.—* Moiary” of Barron River natives.

euphlebium, F.v. IM. (Fig. 280.)

Brownlessianum, F.v. M@.—‘‘ Wanakan” of Bloomfield River
natives.

laurifolium, F.v.1—Local name at Kin Kin, “‘ Coondoo,”
from the Coondoo Mountain. The sweet astringent bark
of this tree might be useful 1n throat diseases (Dr. Joseph
Bancroft ).

australis, Benth. et Hook.—Scrub Crab-apple; Black Apple.
A useful building wood.

argenteum, Spreng.

306 LXXVI. EBENACEZ.—LXXVII. STYRACEA.

Sideroxylon—contd.
eerwah, Bail. (Fig. 281.)
dugulla, Bail. (Native name at Barron River.) (Fig. 282.)
myrsinoides, 4. Cumn.
Hormogyne, A. DC.
cotinifolia, A. DC.
Mimusops, Linn.
parvifolia, R. Br—“ Ngoru” of Batavia River natives. (Fig.
283.)
Browniana, Benth—** Undoour” of Princess Charlotte Bay
natives: “(Fuge 284. )

A useful cabinet-wood.

Order LXXVI.—EBENACE.

Maba, Forst.

laurina, RK. Br.

sericocarpa, fv. M:—Black. Myrtle of Kin -Kines ihe
Northern and Southern plants differ slightly in the calyx.

rufa, Labill.

hemicycloides, F.v. M.

compacta, Fe. Br.

laxiflora, Benth.

fasciculosa, F.v. M.

reticulata, K-57. (Hiss 285")

geminata, Rk. Br—An ebony wood.

humilis, R. Br—Ebony-wood of Queensland. “ Athea’’ of
Batavia River and ~ Ehankoin’ of. Mitchell Raver
natives. (Fig. 286.)

Diospyros, Linn. (Including Cargillia. }

hebecarpa, 4. Cunn.—** Kolin” of Cooktown, “ Ngam-boi” of
Bloomfield River, and “ Kana-wara”’ of Barron River
natives. Suspected of poisoning stock at Somerset.
(Pig. 287.)

maritima, Blume = Cargillia laxa, R. Br.

mabacea, F.v.M.—=C. mabacea, F.v. M.

australis, Rk. Br.

australis. .Dy. = -C..ausirans- ik? Br

pentamera, F.v. M.=C. pentamera, F. v. M..—Black Myrtle.

Order LXXVII.—STYRACEA.

Symplocos, Linn.
spicata, Rovrb., var. australis, Benth—Wood like Box.
Thwaitesu, F.v. iM.
paucistamineus, F.v. M. et Bail. (Fig: 288.)

TA QAOW a SAECO) Bela 20,

278. LUCUMA GALACIOXYLON, F. v. VM.

279. SIDEROXYLON ARNHEMICUM, Benth.

et Hook.

307

308 DOV a SAP OmNGE is:

N-S.

280. SIDEROXYLON EUPHLEBIUM, F.v. M.

282. S. pucuLta, Bail.

309

LXXV SAPOTACEAE.

2s /

|

—s

~Z—

wn

e \

281. SIDEROXYLON EERWAH, Bail.

310 DiXiVE SAPOTACH Zs:

Ovaryoantl
Sraie.

Ea \,
—_

Orrarr,. Trans
Sect) El.

283. MrMusops PARVIFOLIA, R. Br.
(a) Corolla laid open, (b) inner calyx segment, (c) outer calyx segment.
(a)—(c) enl.

284. M. BrowntAna, Benth.

LXAAVIII. OLEACE#®. 311
Series IJ].—BICARPELLAT.
Alliance VII—GENTIANALES.

Order LXXVIII.—OLEACEZ.

Trise I.—JASMINE®.

Jasminum, Linn.
Leaves all or almost all 3-foliolate.
didymum, Forst.
var. pubescens, Benth.
racemosum, F.v. M.
lineare, R. br—*‘ Urooh” of Bundaberg natives.
singuliflorum, Bail. et F.v. M. (Fig. 290.)
Leaves simple (unifoliolate).
simplicifolium, Forst.
var. molle, Benth.
emulum, R.Br. (Fig. 280.)
suavissimum, Lindl.

Tribe [].—OLEINEz.

Linociera, Sw. = Chionanthus, Gertn.; Mayepea, Aubl.
ramiflora, DC. = C. ramifiora, Roxb.
picrophloia, F.v.M.=C. picrophloia, F. v. M.—Bark yields
a brownish-yellow dye.
axdillaniselt.eb m— Vis arillariseh vow "(Bigs 20 1.)

Notelza, Vent.
ovata, Rk. Br.
longifolia, Vent. (Fig. 292.)
var. velutina, Bail., n. var.—-Leaves velvety pubescent.
This variety is met with at Killarney. (Fig. 293.)
punctata, R. Br.
microcarpa, Ie. Br.
linearis, Benth.

Olea, Linn.
paniculata, R. Br—Native Olive. “ Billan-billan” of Bunya
Mountain natives. The wood of this tree when newly
cut has a rose fragrance, and in some parts is known as
‘ Pigeonberry Ash.”

Ligustrum, Lin.
australianum, ’.v. M.

312 LXXVI. EBENACEAS.

LO Sie oe

uf uel W

Fruv

(eines

ie
Male clo. Lavd Oe n.
Corolla REmove

Emi,
—— ovary, and
Sy fe Exn/

)
Weil.

y

OE

Ow
O. Ente with gia > La,-d Ope,

285. MABA RETICULATA, R. Br.
286. M. numitis, R. Br.

LXXVI. EBENACEZ. 313

“

eee ily r cutthe

287. Diospyros HEBECARPA, A. Cunn.

314 LXOCVlla SYRINGES

Calyuxanid
Pitelealt

eee

a mma
mE on

Trance seck. Ovary,
Ext.

288. SyMPLOCOS PAUCISTAMINEUS, F. v. M. et Bail.

EXXMVITT, OQLEACEAs.

289. JASMINUM ZMULUM, R. Br.

316 EXXVill] OLEACEZS:

——
Co t-ella La, open E

sae

290. JASMINUM SINGULIFLORUM, Bail. et F.v. M.

291. LINOCIERA AXILLARIS, R. Br.

LXXIX. APOCYNACE. 317

Order LXXIX.—APOCYNACEA.

Many plants of this Order yield Caoutchouc.

Trine [.—CArIssE®.
Chilocarpus, bi.
australis, F.v. M.—*“ Paiamara” of Tully River and “ Won-
gali”’ of Barron River natives.
Melodinus, Forst.
acutiflorus, F.v. M.
Guilfoylei, F. v. M@.—* Byamurra” of Tully River natives.
murpe, Bail—* Murpe” of Russell River natives. (Fig. 294.)
@arissa, Linn.
laxiflora, Benth.
ovata, Rk. Br.—“ Kunkerberry” of Cloncurry, “Karey” of
Rockhampton, and “ Ulorin” of Cleveland Bay natives.
var. stolonifera, Bai/—Poisonous. (Fig. 295.)
var. pubescens, Bail., n. var—Charters Towers (C. F.
Plant). Branchlets and leaves pubescent (especially on
the under surface). (Fig. 296.)
scabra, F. Br.
lanceolata, R.Br. (Fig. 297.)

TriBE [].—PLUMERIEZ.

Alyxia, R. Br.—Chain-fruit.

ruscifolia, Rk. by.—‘* Moonya” of Bundaberg natives.
var. pugioniformis, Bail.
var. ulicina, Bail.

magnifolia, Bail., Ol. Agri. Journ. xxv. 10. (Fig. 298.)

ilicifolia, F.v.M. (Fig. 299.)

obtusifolia, Rk. Br. (Fig. 300.)

spicata, FR. Br.

thrysiflora, Benth.

miiiozetit, ks vs Ve

Cerbera, Linn.

Odollam, Gertn.—Poisonous.

var. Mugfordi, Bail.

Ochrosia, Juss.

elliptica, Labill.

Newelliana, Bail.

Poweri, Bail.

Cowleyi, Bail.

Kilneri, F.v. M.

Moorei, F.v. M.

318 EXXIX, APOCYNACEAE.

*#Vinca, Lint.
rosea, Linn.—-Old Maid Flower. A weed of many tropical
countries; common in Queensland, especially on our
tropical coast.
var. roseus, G. Don.
var. albus, G. Don.
var. occellatus, G. Don.
Alstonia, R. Br.
scholaris, R. Br—* Birrba” of Forest Hill and “ Koorool” of
Barron River natives. A valuable tonic in cases of fever.
The wood is in some localities known as “ White Pine.”
verticillosa, F. v. M.— Moranggal” of Cooktown natives.
villosa, Blume.
constricta, F.v.M—Bancroft’s Tonic-bark; Quinine or
3itter-bark. “Binert’ of St. George natives. Yueldsea
canary-yellow dye. (Fig. 300 bis.)
var. mollis, Bail. (Under. Fig. 300 bis:)
var. montmariensis, Bail. (Under Fig. 300 bis.)
somersetensis, Bail—May likely prove a valuable rubber-tree.
(Bigs 301.)
‘Tabernzemontana, Lin.
orientalis, 2. Br.
var. angustisepala, Benth.
var. angustifolia, Benth.—Sometimes seen with pretty
variegated foliage.
pubescens, dt. Br.

aheipe (il ——Benitipez

Subtribe Parsonsica.

Lyonsia, R. Br.

lilacina, F.v. M.

straminea, Le. Br.

reticulata, F.v. M.

Langiana, F.v. M.

largiflorens, F.v. M. Fig. 301 bis.)

latifolia, Benth.

oblongifolia, Benth.

eucalyptifolia, F. v. M.—** Wedeelv” of St. George natives.
Rarsonsiay deco 7:.

lanceolata wit. 57%

velutina, . Br.

var. glabrescens, Benth.

nesophila, Bail. (Fig. 302.)

Leichhardti, F.v. M.

ventricosa, F.v. MM.

319

LXXVIII. OLEACEAE.

OUST puU Toye (q) pure (ev) “ymaz yoas ‘suey (q) “4ma.p (v)
TDG ‘VNILOTAA “IVA “41d_4 ‘VITIOSIONOT V&TALON “£62 | Ya 4. “VYIOAIONOT VZTELON ‘z6z

SJ |

DDOXbx, APOCYNACEZ:

204. MELopiNus MURPE, Bail.

EXT APOGCYNACE AR; 321

295. Carissa ovata, R. Br., var. STOLONIFERA, Bail.
296. C. ovata, R. Br., var. pubescens, Bail.
297. C. LaANcEoLaATA, R. Br.
3oc. ALYXIA oBrusiIFOLtA, R. By.
WwW

322 LXXIX. APOCYNACEA.

208. ALYXIA MAGNIFOLIA, Bail.

299. A. ILIcCIFOLIA, Bail.

EX Dey NROCYNACEAR.

300 bis.

300 bis. ALSTONIA coNnsTRicTA, F. v. M.

1. Normal form.

2. A. CONSTRICTA, var. MOLLIS, Bail.
{a) (b) (c) Flower in various stages, (d) top portion of corolla laid open at end.

3. A. CONSTRICTA, var. MONTMARIENSIS, Bail.

APOCYINACE A:

LXXIX.

324

Y 4),

CT white

301. ALSTONIA SOMERSETENSIS, Bail.

TOO A'S CLE PIAD EAS. 325

Wrightia, R. Br.
saligna, F. v. M/.—Milk-bush. Wood resembles English
Elder; useful for engraving and carving.
millgar, Bail. (Fig. 303.)
Bacelliana, F.v: WM. (Fig. 304.)
pubescens, FR. Br.
var. penicillata, Bail—** Cherite’’ of Mapoon natives.

Subtribe Neriea.
*Nerium, Linn.
odorum, Soland., var. ?—Oleander. The active principles of
these plants are powerful heart-poisons. In South Africa
the foliage is considered fatal to cattle and horses.

Subtribe Ichnocarpee.
Ichnocarpus, R. Br.
frutescens, FR. Br.

Order LXXX.—ASCLEPIADE.

Plants of this Order yield Caoutchouc. The stems (but not
tlie seed-pods ) of many yield good fibre.

Suborder I.— PERIPLOCEZ.

TrisBe [.—PERIPLOCE.
*Cryptostegia, Ie. Br.
grandiflora, R. by —A Rubber-plant of Tropical Africa.
Gymnanthera, FR. Br.
mitida, it. Bra, (Pig.305,)

Suborder II.— EUASCLEPIADEZ.
TriBe [I1.—SEcAMONE®.
Secamone, fF. Br.
elliptica, FR. Br.
ovata, FR. Br.
Trine II].—CyNnaNncHE®.
*Araujia, Brot.
albens, G. Don. = Physianthus albens, Mart. Peru.
*Gomphocarpus, FR. Br.
brasiliensis, Fournier —A noxious weed of Brazil.
“Asclepias, Linn.—Fruit a Conceptacle (conceptaculum), or
double follicule.
curassavica, Lijm.—Redhead; a noxious weed, poisonous to
stock,

326 IDOXOX, ASIGILIZ IZ IUAIDIB,A8,,

Vincetoxicum, Moench.
ovatum, Benth,
elegans, Benth.
carnosum, Benth.
leptolepis, Benth.
pachylepis, Bail. (Fig. 306.)
Cynanchum, Linn.
erubescens, I. Br.
floribundum, Fk. Br.—** Thooromia” of Cloncurry natives.
pedunculatum, R. Br.

Sarcostemma, PF. Br.
australe, FR. br —Caustic-vine; a noxious weed, poisonous to
stock.

Pentatropis, R. Br. = Demia (R. Br.), F.v. M.
atropurpurea, Benth.

TripeE 1V.—MARSDENIE®.
Gymnema, R. Br.
Section 1—Gymnema.
sylvestre, FR. Br.
pleiadenium, F.v. M.

Section II1.—Bidaria.

brevifolium, Benth.
trinerve, FR. Br.

Gongronema, Dene.
micradenia, Benth.

Tylophora, -R. Br.
erecta, F.v. M.
grandiflora, RP. Br.
floribunda, Benth.
calcarata, Benth.
paniculata, Rk. Br.
flexuosa, F. Br.

Marsdenia, R. Br.
cinerascens, /. Br.
flavescens, 4. Cunn.—Roots edible.
cymulosa, Benth.
velutina, R. Br.
araujacea, F.v. M.
GOSthabanwl D1
Fraseri, Benth.
longiloba, Benth.
leptophylla, F.v. M.

PES NPOCYINACE AS. 327

Sor b's.

eZ iy

CT waske Wy

301 bis. LYONSIA LARGIFLORENS, F. v. M.

(A) Flower, (a1) pedicel, (a2) calyx lobes, (a3) Corolla lobes, (B) follicle,
(C) portion of placenta, (D) seed. (A) enl.; (B)—-(D) nat. size.

328 : [EDOXTXG AP OCY NAGE ZE

302. PARSONSIA NESOPHILA, Bail.

LXXIX. APOCYNACEZ.

303. WRIGHTIA mittcar, Bail.

329

330

LXXIX. APOCYNACEA.—LXXX. ASCLEPIADE.

Le yy jp
Li

=

304. WRIGHTIA BACELLIANA, F. v. M,

GYMNANTHERA NITIDA, R. Br.

305.

LXXX. ASCLEPIADE.

Ses
pe

oy
(ES

We,
=

yA
yt
JI

DEES = S
eNOS
or
Sai
C ASE

\
LOY
Ys SO;
: \ ¢
[eZ

—

Oo’
<
Z E
4 =
fo) =
td ON
8 ‘
3 :
g .
fae
ae
>
oy
Ha
K
Ss
8
a
a
by \ 2
; \
: 2) \
\

332 LXXX]. LOGANIACEZZ:

Marsdenia—contd.
Leichhardtiana, F.v.i1/.—Pods eaten by natives under the
name.on Woubab= (Pies 2075)
viridiflora, Rk. Br.
coronata, Benth.
microlepis, Benth.
rhyncholepis, F.v. M.
Mhozetia, Fu: M7.
racemosa, F.v. M.
Hoya, FR. Br.—Waxflower.
Sana, Bail.—This probably is the one referred to in Flora
Australiensis as H. carnosa. (Fig. 308.)
Keys1i, Badl.—I consider the plant figured on Plate 203, [lus-
tration of the Botany of Cook’s Voyage, to be this species.
(Fig. 300.)
australis, Rk. Br—This in my opinion had better be kept to the
plant figured in Bot. Mag. 5820, which is sometimes more
or less hairy. Sheep poison. (Fig. 310.)
Wicholsonize, F.7v: iM. (Mig. 311)
Dischidia, R. Br.
nummularia, &. br.—Button Orchid of children.
timorensis, Dene.
Rafflesiana, Wall—Pitcher-bearer.
ovata, Benth. = D. picta, Blume. The upper surface of leaves
marked with light-coloured veins.

Trips V.—CEROPEGIE.
Microstemma, R. Br.
tuberosum, R. Br.—‘ Warbooga” of Cape Bedford natives.
(Hig. 372)
Ceropegia, Linn.
Cumingiana, Dene. — Yam. ‘“ Anareata” of Batavia River
natives.

Order LXXXI.—LOGANIACEA.

TRIBE EULOGANIEZ.
Mitrasacme, Labill.
Section [.—Mutragyne
paludosa, FR. Br.
alsinoides, R. Br.
polymorpha, F. Br.
longiflora, F.v. M.
elata, K. Br. (Fig. 313.)
ambigua, R. Br.

LXXX. ASCLEPIADEA,

333

308. Hoya Sana, Bail,

LARSDENIA LrIcCHHARDTIANA, F. v.M,

O75mN

2
0

334

ye \
Zs \\i ANS
Us WY

IDO ASECLEPIADE AE:

_~
va ANS ~

~
N

310. H. ausrra.is, R. Br.

309. Hoya Keysit, Bail.

POG AS CEEPIADE AS: 335

B//.

x

311. Hoya NicHoLsonia, F.v. M.

3212. MICROSTEMMA TUBEROSUM, R. Br.; and forma,
Walsh River, T. Barclay Millar.

336

LXX XL. LOGANIACEZE.

STamen
BacKand Front
View

MN

313. MITRASACME ELATA, R. Br.

314. LOGANIA PUSILLA, Ike, IBS

LXXXII. GENTIANEA.

Mitrasacme—contd.
connata, R. Br.
indica, Wight.
stellata, R. Br.
Cunninghamii, Benth.
pygmea, FR. Br.
multicaulis, R. Br.
laricifolia, R. Br.
prolifera, PR. Br.
var. ? major, Benth.
phascoides, R. Br.
Logania, FR. Br.
Section I.—Eulogania.
floribunda, FR. Br.
cordifolia, Hook.

Section [1.—Stomandra.
pusilla, R.Br. (Fig. 314.)
Geniostoma, Forst.
australianum, F.v. M.

Fagrea, Thunb.
Muelleri, Benth.

337

racemosa, Jack.— Mucki” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.).
Strychnos, Linn—The Australian species have not been found to

contain any poisonous substance.
fticidamive by. “Cig. 35.)

psilosperma, F.v.1/.—Northern form a weak, straggling
tree; the Southern form an erect-stemmed tree 60 ft. or
more in height. Wood hard and tough, with longitudinal

white streaks. (Fig. 316.)

Bancroftiana, Bail—Snakewood. A climbing species having

strong tendrils. Fig. 316 bis.)

Order LXXXII.—GENTIANEA.

TRIBE ].—EXACEz.
Seba, R. Br.
ovata, R. Br—A useful tonic herb.

Trise ll.—CwRoONteEz.
Erythrza, Pers.

australis, R. Br—Australian Centaury. Tonic-herb.

317.)
Canscora, Lam.
diffusa, R.Br. (Fig. 318.)

x
me

(Fig.

338 LXX XIII. HY DROPHYLLACEZ.—LXXXIV. BORAGINE.

Trise II].—MENYANTHE2.
Villarsia, Vent.

reniformis, FR. Br.

Limnanthemum, Gmel.
indicum, Thw.—F ringed Water-Lily (white).
parvifolium, Griseb., var. Moonu, C. B. Clarke.
crenatum, F.v. M.—Fringed Water-Lily (yellow).
geminatum, Griseb—* Murite” of Batavia River natives.
hydrocharoides, F.v. M.
exiliflorum, F.v. M.

Alliance VIII—POLEMONIALES.
Order LXXXITII.—HYDROPHYLLACEZ.

TRIBE HyDROLEEA.
Hydrolea, Linn.
zeylanica, Vahl. (Fig. 319.)
spinosa, Linn. (Fig. 320.)

Order LXXXIV.—BORAGINEZ.
Tribe [.—CorDiE&.
Cordia, Linn.
subcordata, Lam. (Fig. 321.)
aspera, Forst.
var. inciso-dentata, Benth.
Myxa, Linn.—Sebastan or Sapistan tree. ‘“ Bpa-Burry” of
Forest Hill natives. The kernels of the nuts are eaten
in India, and are said to taste like filberts.

ripe I= ERReTIE AR:
Ehretia, Linn.

Section I—Euehretia.
acuminata, [. br.—The wood resembles English Elm.

var. laxiflora, Benth.
pilosula, F.v. M.

Section I1.—Bourreria.
saligna, R. Br—Wood useful in turnery. (Fig. 322.)
membranifolia, R. Br.
leevis, Roxb.
Coldenia, Linn.
procumbens, Linn.
Halgania, Gaudich.
strigosa, Schlecht.

339

LXXXT. LOGANIACE#:.

‘

“GY ‘VaIONT SONHOANLS ‘SIE ‘W2"y ‘vNuaasoisa *¢ ‘gif

SN ‘AAYPHIH SHEL

SN 4d
j27a5 SN PL]

LXXXI. LOGANIACE:.

340

316 bis. StrycHNos BANCROFTIANA, Bail.
(From a drawing by F. C. Wills in “ The Queensland Flora.’’)

341

LXXXII. GENTIANE.

ERYTHREA AUSTRALIS, R. Br.

317.

LXXXII. GENTIANEZE.

318. Canscora pIFFUSA, FR. Br.

343

LXXXIII. HYDROPHYLLACEZ.

Tus (9)—(V) "pees (D)

‘ajnsdvo jo uoljoeas “suo, (yf) ‘ajnsdevo (47) ‘Aavao (7) ‘toyQUe JO MoTA JUOIT

puv yorq surmoys uses (J) ‘uawie}s pue aqo] ‘e{jo109 (gq)

‘UUVT “VSONIdS “FT ‘Ooze

\ \ Nis SOLMLEYW
aS Ii
PI |\a, ;

A),

IOMOLT VI

us (47)—(V) ‘pees (7) ‘sulostyap apnsdeo (41)
‘A1BAO (({) ‘BI[O109 (9) ‘4amoy popuvdxs (q) ‘phq-tamoy pousdoug, (yy

yYyoDA ‘VOINVIAUZ VATONGALT “OI

344. LXXXIV. BORAGINEA.

321. CoRDIA SUBCORDATA, Lami.

LXXXIV. BORAGINEZE.

VW /
Corolla Lardopen:
(onl

\ Crskrl ane

322. EHRETIA SALIGNA, R. Br.
323. HELIOTROPIUM VENTRICOSUM, R. Br.

ao

sr

3.46 LXXXIV. BORAGINEZ.

Tribe IT].—HELiorropin”.

Tournefortia, Lin.

argentea, Linn.

mollis, F.v. M.

sarmentosa, Lam.
Heliotropium, Linn.

Section I.—Platygyne.
curassavicum, Linz.
Section II.—Euheliotropium.

asperrimum, Le. Br.

fasciculatum, R. Br.

brachygyne, Benth.

Section III.—Schleidenia.
ovalifolium, Forst.
var. oblongifolium, DC.

strigosum, Willd.

brachygyne, Benth.

prostratum, fF. br.

bracteatum, FR. Br.

var. leptostachyum, Benth.

pauciflorum, PR. Br.

filaginoides, Benth.

ventricosum, NsBr, (Hic. 323.)

tenuifolium, R.Br. (Fig. 324.)

Section Heliophytum.
indicum, Linn.—In Bombay the plant is used as a local
application to boils, sores, and the stings of insects and
reptiles (Dymock).
*anchusefolium, Poir—Buenos Ayres and Brazil.

Tripse [V.—BoraGE#.
Subtribe I—Cynoglossee.
‘Trichodesma, I. Br.
zeylanicum, Rk. Br—A favourite camel fodder.
var. latisepalum, F.v. M.
var. sericeum, Benth.
Cynoglossum, Linn.—Hound’s-tongue.
latifolium, FR. Br.
suaveolens, R. Br.
australe, KR. Br.
Drummondii, Benth.

Subtribe II.—Eritrichiee.

fchinospermum, Sv.
concavum, F.v.M.= Lapula concava, F.v. M.

LXXXV. CONVOLVULACE. 347

Eritrichium, Schrad.
australasicum, 4. DC.
Rochelia, Reichenb.
Maccoya, F.v. M.
Subtribe [II.—Lithospermee.
Myosotis, Linn.
australis, R. Br.—Australian Forget-me-not.
Lithospermum, Liin—Lindley and Mirbel call the fruit of this
and allied plants by the name of Achznium.
arvense, Linw.—Corn Groundsel of Europe.

Order LXXXV.—CONVOLVULACE.
Trise 1.—CONVOLVULE®.
Erycibe, Roxb.
paniculata, Roxb.
var. coccinea, Bail. (Fig. 325.)
*Argyreia, Lour.
speciosa, Sweet.
Lettsomia, Roxb.
Soutteri, Bail.
Ipomeea, Linn.
Series 1.—Digitate.
digitata, Linn.
*Batatas, Lam.—Sweet Potato; contains prussic acid.
var. leucorrhiza, Griseb.—Tubers white.
var. porphyrorhiza, Griseb.—Tubers purplish.
palmata, Forsk.
quinata, Rk. Br.
diversifolia, R. Br.
dissecta, Willd.—Contains prussic acid. The seeds used in
making Noyau.
sinuata, Ortega.
pe Series II.—Pharbitides.
hederacea, Jacg——The seeds in India considered a safe and
valuable cathartic.
var. limbata, Hook. f.
congesta, R. Br.
*purpurea, Roth—Morning Glory. America.
rubro-cerulea, R. Br—Mexico.
*Learii, Part—Buenos Ayres.

Series III —Calycine.
peltata, Chois.
Calobra, Hill ef Mauell—* Calobra’ of Barcoo and “Weir”
of Balonne River natives. Tuberous.
alata, R.Br. (Fig. 326.)

348 LXXXIV. BORAGINEZ—LXXXV. CONVOLVULACEA.

324. HELIOTROPIUM TENUIFOLIUM, Foye
325. ERYCIBE PANICULATA, Rowxb., var. COCCINEA, Bail.

LXXXV. CONVOLVULACEZ:. 349

Tpomcoea—contd.

Turpethum, R. Br.— Kar-kor” of Cloncurry natives. Said
to be used by the Cingalese (the root) as a cathartic.

grandiflora, Lam.

*bona-nox, Linn. = Calonyction speciosum, Chois——Moon-
flower.

Series IV. —Speciose.

Pes-capre, Roth.“ Walno-jo” of Mount Cook and * Endia-
bari” of Cape Grafton natives.

carnosa, R. Br.

reptans, Poir.—Said to be cultivated as a vegetable by the
Cingalese.

gramimea, It. Br.

velutina, R. Br.

abrupta, R.Br. (Fig., 327.)

denticulata, Chois.

gracilis, Rk. Br —*“ Almor-ira” of Palmer River natives.

sepiaria, Ken.

Muelleri, Benth.

Series V.—Campanulate.

cymosa, Rem. et Schult.

linifolia, Blume.

chryseides, Ker.

Hawa wie Ua Ve

obscura, Ker.

incisa, AK. Br.

uniflora, Rem. et Schult—‘ Kon-vara” of Palmer River
natives.

angustifolia, Jacqg.—‘ Kal-boo-roon-ga” of Cooktown natives.
At times forms long tubers.

plebeia, R. Br.

eriocarpa, R. Br— Kand-ja” of Cooktown natives.

heterophylla, Rk. Br.

erecta, R. Br.

Series VI.—Hypocrateriformes.
“Quamoclit, Linn.—India. Cupid’s Flower; but mostly in
Queensland known as the Star of Bethlehem.
*coccinea, Linn.—South America.
cataracte, Endl.
Lepistemon, Bl.
urceolatus, F.v. M.
Luce, F.v. VM.
Calystegia, R. Br—Hooded Bindweed.
marginata, I. br.

350

a

\

LXXXV. CONVOLVULACEZ.

ibs

\\\!

326. Ipoma@a ALATA, fF. Br.

LXXXV. CONVOLVULACE.

QQ yy

ele
VA N PCO Ce Asyy, i

352 LXXXV. CONVOLVULACE.

RYH
WR Si
AS

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CUnner most sepel” CTW,

328. CoNVOLVULUS MULTIVALVIS, R. Br.
329. BREWERIA PANNOSA, R. Br.

LXXXVI. SOLANACE.

Calystegia—contd.

sepium, R. Br.

Soldanella, R. Br.
Convolvulus, Linn.—Bindweed.

erubescens, S775.

multivaivis, R.Br. (Fig. 328.)

parviflorus, Vahl.
Polymeria, Rk. Br.

marginata, Benth.

longifolia, Lindl.

calvcina, R. Br.

ambigua, I. br.

pusilla, R. Br.
Evolvulus, Linn.

alsinoides, Linn.

var. sericeus, Benth.

Breweria, R. Br.

linearis: iti. Br

media, R. Br.

pannosa, R.Br. (Fig. 3209.)

Trise I].—DIcHONDRE#.
Dichondra, Forst.
repens, Forst.
Tribe I1].—CreEsseE#.
Cressa, Linn.
eretica, (111.
TripeE 1V.—CuscutTEz.

Cuscuta, Linn—Dodders; all troublesome weeds. By treating
the soil with 2 per cent. solution of ammonium nitrate or
1 per cent. solution of formalin, the growth of dodders

on crops is entirely prevented.—G.

d'Ippoltto in Staz.

Sper lerar. tale ay (ior) 301-ex Pharm jiourn. and

Pharmacist, 87 (Aug. 1911), 2098.
chinensis, Lam.

australis, i. Br. -a( Fig, 330.)

“europea, Linn.—A pest on Lucerne. The Greater Dodder.

Europe.

*“epithymum, Murr—The Lesser Dodder.

Order LXXXVI.—SOLANACE.

Tribe 1.—SOLANEZ.
*Tycopersicum, Mull.

esculentum, Mill. = L. cerasiforme,
culinary fruit; the common one of
America.

Dunal.—Tomato, a
our scrubs. South

354 DXOXXViIlE SOLAN ANG izes

Solanum, Linn.—These plants are mostly of a poisonous character.
Fruit a berry (Bacca).
1. Unarmed species.
nigrum, Linn.—Black Nightshade; poisonous to stock.
Blackberry of Brisbane children, and sometimes eaten by
them without ill effects, at other times causing illness.
var. humile, Bai/—Probably more poisonous than the
normal form.
aviculare, Forst.
simile, F.v. M.
*pseudo-capsicum, Linn.—False Capsicum of tropical coun-
tries ; origin uncertain.
Shanesii, F.v. M.
2. Unarmed species, with stellate hairs.
viride, Rt. Br.—* Boolally” of Barron River natives. (Fig.
331.)
tetrandrum, FR. Br.
var. ? floribundum, Benth.
verbascifolium, Ait.—Flowers whitish. Fruit not used in
Queensland, but said to be used in curries in India.
*auriculatum, Ait—Flowers purplish. America.
3. Prickles often numerous, not on the calyxes. Pubes-
cence stellate.
macrooai, Sail—Fruit yellow. Summit of south peak,
3ellenden-Ker.
discolor, Rk. Br.
stelligerum, Sm.
var. lucorum, F.v. M.
var. ?magnifolium, Benth.
parvitfolium, PR. br.

ferocissimum, Lindl.

sporadotrichum, F.v. M.

defensum, F.v. M.

violaceum, FR. Br.

amblymerum, Du.

tetrathecum, Fru. i.

elachophyllum, F.v. M.

orbiculatum, Dun. = S. ohigacanthum, F.v.M. (Fig. 332.)
esuriale, Lindl.—‘* Oondoroo” of Cloncurry natives.
chenopodium, F.v. M.

Sturtianum, F.v. iM.

furfuraceum, FR. Br.

dianthophorum, Dun.

Dallachi. Benth—* Koori”’ of Bundaberg natives.
densevestitum, F.v. M.

LXAXXV. CONVOLVULACEA.—LXXXVI. SOLANACEZ. 355

_

ext

Or

\ \'
WS

‘ at

,

R. Bir.

aglond Piskl. En),

Cr. Ww.

3231. SOLANUM VIRIDE,

330. CUSCUTA AUSTRALIS, FR. Br.

356 EXXXVI. SOLANACEZ::

Dork yao &
beac Ent

is “5
Y ada Sv tact, — B

, x
Ss (W
\s

Stel

>)
=
=

we

b NS
Stamen Eni

After Bane refle

$Tamens And stat
Saal

332. SOLANUM ORBICULATUM, Dun.
336. DugorstA Hopwoont, F. v. M.

LXXXVI. SOLANACEZ. 35

“I

Solanum—coitd.
nemophilum, F.v. M.
semiarmatum, F.v. MM.
4. Prickles on the calyxes also. Pubescence various.

*pyracanthum, Lam.—Madagascar.

*sodomeum, Linn.—Devil’s Apple; a troublesome weed.
South Africa.

*aculeatissimum, Jacq. = S. ciliatum, Lam.—Scarlet-fruited
Devil’s Apple; a troublesome weed. South America.

*aculeastrum, Dun—A troublesome weed. South Africa.

xanthocarpum, Schrad. and Wend—A troublesome weed.

eremophilum, F.v. VM.

pungetium, FR. Br.

campanulatum, Fe. Br.

adenophorum, F.v. MV.

cinereum, FR. Br.

carduiforme, F.v. M.

echinatum, Ft. Br.

ellipticum, Fr. Br.

quadriloculatum, F.v. M.

*rostratum, Dun. Sol.—Buffalo Burr; a troublesome weed.
America.

*Cyphomandra, Sendtn.
betacea, Sendtn.—Tree Tomato. Mexico.

Physalis, Linn.
*peruviana, Linn—Cape Gooseberry; a useful fruit. Peru.
minima, Linn.—* Neen” of Cloncurry natives.
var. indica, C. B. Clarke.
‘virginiana, Muill., Gard. Dict—A troublesome weed from
America.
*Capsicum, Lin.
fastigiatum, Blume —Chilli. The powder is the principal
source of cayenne pepper. America.
*Nicandra, Gaertn.
physaloides, Gertn.—Peru.

Trise I1.—ATROPER.

Lycium, Linn.—Box-thorns.
*afrum, Linn.—A useful hedge plant, but may become a
troublesome weed. Africa.
*chinense, Muill.—China.
*europeum, Linn.—LEurope.
australe, F. wv, Ve

358 LXXXVII. SCROPHULARINEE.

Trine II].—HyoscyaME#.
Datura, Linn:
Leichhardtii, F. v. 1/.—Poisonous to stock.
*Stramonium, Linn.—Thorn or Mad Apple; poisonous.
Used in cases of asthma.
var. Tatula, Hook.—Poisonous; useful in cases of asthma.
*fastuosa, //1/]—Poisonous.
Metel, Linn—Poisonous. The properties of Stramonium and
allied plants are anodyne ad antispasmodic, and in over-
doses they are very poisonous.

Tribe LV.—CEsrriIneE®.
*Cestrum, Lin.
nocturnum, Linn.—Poison-berry. A common shrubby weed
on vacant places about towns; known as a bad poison
weed in South Africa, especially to cattle.
Nicotiana, Linn.—Fruit a Capsule.
suaveolens, Lehm.—Native Tobacco; poisonous to stock.
var. parviflora, Benth. (Fig. 333.)
var. longiflora, Benth.—Six-o’clock; Wild Tobacco. (Fig.
334-)
var, Debneyi, Bail. (Fig. 335.)
*Tabacum, Linn.—Tobacco-plant. America.
*“slauca, Grah—Tobacco-tree. Buenos Ayres.

TRIBE V.—SALPIGLOSSID.
*Petunia, Juss.
nyctaginiflora, Jwss.—Stray from gardens.
Duboisia, FR. Br.
myoporoides, Rk. Br.—Dr. Joseph Bancroft’s Eye-plant; said
to possess the properties of Belladonna, but is three times
as powertul, and has other advantages.
Hopwoodii, F.v. M.—Pitury. The leaves of this plant are
chewed by the natives as the white man chews tobacco.
(Fig. 336.)
Leichhardtii, F. v. M.—Corkwood of the Nanango district.

Alliance [IX —PERSONALES.
Order LXXXVII.—SCROPHULARINEA.

SERIES PSEUDOSOLANEZ.

TRIBE ].—VERBASCEA.
*Verbascum, Linn.
Blattaria, Linn —Moth Mullein. Europe.

TD OOO Ly SKOILZAINGN Clack 359

C7.

333. NICOTIANA SUAVEOLENS, Lehm., var. PARVIFLORA, Benth.
334. N. SUAVEOLENS, Lehm., var. LONGIFLoRA, Benth.
335. N. SUAVEOLENS, Lehm., var. DeBNEyYI, Bail.

360 LOO Ty SCROPTULARIN EAs;

*Celsia, Linn.
cretica, Linn.

Europe.
Pinatas wuss —— load Miax.
bipartita, Willd—North and West Africa.

SERIES ANTIRRHINIDEX,

Tripe I].—ANTIRRHINEd.
*Antirrhinum, Linn.
orontium, Linn.—Calf’s-snout. Europe and Africa.

TriBe I1T.—CaLceoLariea.
*Calceolaria, Linn.
scabiosefolia, Ram. et Schultes—Lady’s Slipper plant. Peru.

TriBE [V.—GRATIOLER.
Subtribe I—Mimulee.
Mimulus, Linz.
Uvedalice Benth... (Eis: 337..)
gracilis, R. Br.
Fepens ie. p71
prostratus, Benth.
Mazus, Louwr.
pumilio, Rk. By.—Maroochie is the only part of Queensland
in which I have met with this plant.
Subtribe [1 —Stemodice.
Adenosma, FR. Br.
Czeruleuimy ie...
Stemodia, Lind.
lythrifolia, F.v. VM.
viscosa, Roxb.
Morgania, R. Br.
floribunda, Benth.—This plant has been suspected of poison-
ing stock near Boulia.
pubescens, Iv. br.
elabra, ieee.
Limnophila, FR. Br.
gratioloides, A. br.
punctata, Blume.

Subtribe IIl_—Her pestidee.
Herpestis, Gertn.
floribunda, FR. br.
Monnieria, H. B. et K.—Said to be employed in Ceylon as a
mild purgative in fevers.

LXAXVIT. SCROPHULARINE. 361

Gratiola, Linn.
pedunculata, &. 6y—Medicinal; used in liver complaints.
peruviana, Linn.

Dopatrium, Hamilt.
junceum, Hamult.

Subtribe 1V:—Vandeliee.

Artanema, Don.

fimbriatum, Don. = Torenia scabra, Grah.

var. album, Bail.

Vandellia, Linn.

crustacea, Benth.

alsinoides, Benth. (Fig. 338.)

scapigera, Benth.

subulata, Benth. (Fig. 339.)
Bonnaya, Link et Otto.

veronicefolia, Spreng.

brachiata, Link et Otto.

Subtribe V.—Limosellee.

Microcarpea, FP. Br.

muscosa, FR. br.
Peplidium, Delile.

humifusum, Delile.

Muelleri, Benth.
Glossostigma, Arn.

spathulatum, Arn.

Drummondii, Benth.
Limosella, Linn.

Curdieana, F.v. M.—Australian Mudwort.

‘TRIBE V—DIGcirAaLcea,

Subtribe I.—Sibthor pie.
Scoparia. Linn.
dulcis, Linn.—A common tropical weed, supposed of Amert-
can origin.

Subtribe I1.—Veronicee.
Veronica, Linn.—Australian Speedwells.

Section I.—Hebe.
Derwentia, Andr.

Section II.—Chameedrys.
calycina, R. Br.
plebeia, FR. Br.
notabilis. F.v. M.

LXXXVII. SCROPHULARINE.

362

Ca

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EXXX VES LENTIBUEARIE As: 363

Veronica—coiitd.
Section I]].—Veronicastrum.
serpyllifolia, Linn.
peregrina, Linn.
Trine VI.—GERARDIEA.
Subtribe 1—Buchneree.

Buchnera, Linn.

tetragona, R.Br. (Fig. 340.)

urticifolia, Fe. Br.

linearis, R. Br.

var. asperata, Benth.

tenella, R. Br.

gracilis, R. Br.

ramosissima, F. Br.

var. parviflora, Benth.

Striga, Lour.

hirsuta, Benth.

parviflora, Benth.

curviflora, Benth.
Rhamphicarpa, Benth.

longiflora, Benth.

Subtribe 11.—Eugerardiee.

Centranthera, FR. Br.

hispida, R. Br.
Sopubia, Hamilt.

trifida, Hamilt—Every leaf has in its axil a very short leafy

branch which remains undeveloped; hence the “‘fascicled”’
leaves described in books.

Tripe VII.—MEuPHRASIEd.
Euphrasia, Linn.—Eye-bright.
collina, R. Br.
scabra, R. Br.

Order LXXXVIII.—LENTIBULARIEZ.

Utricularia, Linn.—Bladderworts.
Sect. 1.—WNatantes. Stems floating.
stellaris, Linn.
flexuosa, R. Br.
exoleta, R. Br.
tubulata, F.v. M.
Sect. 2—Limose. Plants erect.
albiflora, R. Br.
pygmea, FR. Br.
chrysantha, R.Br. (Fig. 341.)

364: LXXXIX. OROBANCHACEE.—XCI. BIGNONIACE.,

Utricularia—contd.

flava, Banks and Sol. (Fig. 342.)
banat er, Cig. 243.)
bifida, Lam.
cyanea, PR. Br.

var. alba, Benth.
lateriflora, R. Br.
dichotoma, Labill.

var. uniflora, Benth.
biloba, R. Br.
limosa, i: ba
Baueri, R.Br.

Order LXXXIX.—OROBANCHACEA.

Orobanche, Linn.—Broom Rapes.
cernua, Lafl., var.—I have seen plants of this genus several
times on cultivated plants, but never on the indigenous
ones, so cannot say 1f native in Queensland.

Order XC.—GESNERACE.

TRIBE CYRTANDREZ.

Cyrtandra, Forst.

Baileyi, F.v.M.
Didymocarpus, Wall.

Kinnearii, F.v. Mf. = Retilera Kinnearu, F.v. M.
Bzea, Comers.

hygroscopica, F.v. M—The Queensland Rose of Jericho.

(Fig. 343 bis. )

Order XCI.—BIGNONIACEZ.

Tripe I.—TECOME2.
Tecoma, Juss.
australis, Kh. Br,
var. Pandorea, Bail—‘ Dead Hen’; the flowers of bad
odour.
var. meonantha, Bail—F lowers fragrant.
var. linearis, Bail.
jasminoides, Lindl.
Hillu, F.v. M.
Baileyana, Maid. et Bak.
Dolichandrone, Fenzl.
alternifolia, Benth. et Hook. = Spathodea alternifolia, R. Br.
heterophylla, F. v. M. = Spathodea heterophylla, R. Br.
(Pig. 344.)

LXAAXVI]. SCROPHULARINE®.

340. BuUCHNERA TETRAGONA, R. Br.

365

363 LXXXVIII. LENTIBULARIEE.

343

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341. UTRICULARIA CHRYSANTHA, R. Br.
342. U. FLAvA, Banks and Sol.
343. U. BARBATA, R. Br.

367

XC. GESNERACE.

(,-VIOPT puvjsusan() oy, ,, ur SII “OD “Aq Surmvrp v wos7)
‘WA ef ‘VOTMOOSONDAH Vag ‘sIq EVE

368 XCIT. PEDALINEZ.—XCIII. ACANTHACEA.

Haussmannia, F.v. M.
jucunda, F. v. M.—(For full description see Ol. Fl. p. 1136.)
(Fig. 345.)
Diplanthera, FR. Br.
tetraphylla, k. Br.—A large tree; wood at one time cut under
the name of “ Whitewood.”
hirsuta, Bail.

Order XCII.—PEDALINEZ.

Tribe MARTYNIE.
*Martynia, Linn.
proboscidea, Glox.—Unicorn fruit. Mexico.
diandra, Glov.—Tiger’s-claw. South America.
lutea, Lindl. Brazil.
fragrans, Lind/—Mexico.
TRIBE SESAME-E.
*Sesamum, Lins.
indicum, DC.—Til or Gingelly Oil plant. At one time a
common weed along the Brisbane River. Asia.

TRIBE PRETREE.
Josephinia, /ent—Fruit a prickly burr.
grandiflora, R.Br. (Fig. 346.)
Eugenie, F.v. Ma Pig 347.)

Order XCIII.—ACANTHACEE.
Trise 1.—THUNBERGIE.
*Thunbergia, Linn.
alata, Boj —Black-eyed Susan. Africa.
fragrans, Roxb.—So far as I can detect, T. Powelli, F. v. M.,
is identical with 7. fragrans, Roxb.—so named from
scent of the plant, not of the flower (see note, Ql. Flora,
Daebi42)).
Trise I].—NELSONIE.
Nelsonia, I. Br.
campestris, FR. Br.

Ebermaiera, Nees.
glauca, Nees.
Tribe II].—RUELLIEz.
Hygrophila, R. Br.
salicifolia, Nees.

XCI. BIGNONIACEA, 369

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345. HAUSSMANNIA jucuUNDA, F.v. M.

371

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348. RUELLIA PRIMULACEA, F.v. M.

(a) Bracteole, (b) calyx, (c) anther, back view, (d) anther, front view, (e) pistil,.
(f) ovary, (g) style, (h) stigma, (j) capsule, (k) capsule opening.
(a), (b), (j), and (k) nat. size; (c)—(h) enl.

XCHESACAN TEACH As: 373

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———————

348 bis. RUELLIA coRYNOTHECA, Fv. M.

(a) Flower, (b) bracteoles, (c) corolla-tube, (d) corolla-lobes, (e) calyx laid
open, (f) ovary, (g) style, (h) stigma, (j) capsule, (k) opening capsule, (1) seed,
(m) portion of leaf. (a)—(1) nat. size; (m) enl.

349. RUELLIA ACAULIs, R. Br.

(a) Calyx, (b) anther, (c) immature capsule, (d) capsule, (e) opening capsule.
(a), (c), (d), and (e) nat. size; (b) enl.

374 XCM ACANTEVA CE As

Ruellia, Linn.
Section I.—Dipteracanthus.
bracteata, R. Br.
primulacea, PF. v. 1/.—A shade-loving undershrub; will thrive
under the shade of trees. Mr. J. Coghlan says, a valuable
plant for stock, especially horses. (Fig. 348.)
corynotheca, F.v.M/. (Fig. 348 bis.)

Section I1.—Crvphiacanthus.

australis, R. Br.
var. scabra, Benth.
var. pumila, Benth.
spiciflora, F.v. M.
acaulis, Rk. Br.—Flowers a deep blue; the tuberous roots
used as food. (Fig. 349.)

Trine IV.—ACANTHE-.
Acanthus, Linn.
ilicifolius, Linn.—Bear’s-breech.

TRIBE V.—JUSTICIE.
Subtribe 1.—Asystasiee.
Asystasia, Blume.
australasica, Bail.
Eranthemum, Linn.
Variabile, ih) Br.
var. molle, Benth.
var. lineare, Benth.
tenellum, Benth.
Subtribe II.—Eujusticieae.
Hypoestes, I. Br.
densiflora, Benth.
paniculata, Benth.
floribunda, FR. Br.
var. canescens, Benth.
var. pubescens, Benth.
Dicliptera, Juss.
spicata, Dene. (Fig. 350.)
glabra, Dene.
Leonotis, Dalz.
*Rungia, Nees.
latior, Nees.—lIndia.
Justicia, Linn.
procumbens, Linz.
var. peploides, Bail. = J. peploides, T. Anders.

XCIV. MYOPORINEZ#. 37

Cr

Justicia—contd.
notha, Clarke.
hygrophiloides, F.v. M. (Fig. 351.)
cavernarum, F.v. VM.
eranthemoides, F.v. MW.
Graptophyllum, Nees.
Bark, Fee Cig. 352.)
ilicifolium, F.v. M_ (Fig. 353-).
spinigerum, F.v.M. (Fig. 354.)

Alliance X —LAMIALES.

Order XCIV.—MYOPORINEZ.
Myoporum, Banks et So/.
Section I—Eumyoporum.
acuminatum, ie. Br.—“ Mee-mee” of Stradbroke Island
natives.
var. ellipticum, Benth.
var. acuminatum, Benth.
var. parviflorum, Benth.
var. angustifolium, Benth.
deserti, A. Cunn.—Ellangowan Poison-bush; poisonous to
stock.
deserti, A. Cunn.—Poisonous to stock.
laxiflorum, Benth. (Fig. 355.)
Section [1.—Disoon.
platycarpum, FR. Br.

Section [I1I—Chamepogonia.
debile, R. By. —* Amula”’ of Rockhampton natives.
Pholidia, R.Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eremophila. )
Dalyana, F.v. M.
divanicata,-Po us 7,
Bicku, Bazi.
santalina, F.v. VM. (Fig. 356.)
Eremophila, Rk. Br.—Several species supposed to be poisonous to
stock.
Section I.—Eriocalyx.
Bowmanni, F.v. M.
strongylophylla, F.v. M.
Section I1.—Eremocosmos.
rotundifolia, F. v. M.—Wood_ close-grained and _ nicely
marked.
Sturtii, R. Br.
Mitchelli, Benth—Bastard Sandalwood. Wood fragrant
when newly cut. ‘“ Baloora” of the Rockhampton natives.
Katrobet, Fo; VM.

XCII. ACANTHACE As.

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352.

XCIII. ACANTHACEA.—XCIV. MYOPORINE.

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XCV. VERBENACEZ. 381

Eremophila—contd.
Section I[II.—Platycalyx.
Macdonnelli, F .v. M.
Section IV.—Platychilus.
longifolia, F.v. M.
polyclada, F.v. M@—Lignum. This name is also given to
Muehlenbeckia Cunninghamit.
bignonieflora, F.v. M@.—“‘ Quirramurrah” of Bulloo River
natives. Wood fragrant, useful for cabinet-work.
Freelingii, F.v. UM.
Goodwinii, F.v. MV.
Willsii, F.v.M. (Fig. 357.)
Section V.—Stenochilus.
Brownii, Ff. v. 1/.—Poisonous to stock.
Duttoni, F.v. M.
maculata, F.v. 1/.—Native Fuchsia; a poison-bush. Con-
tains a large quantity of prussic acid (J. C. Briinnich).
Mr. Brunnich says that if the leaves or the fruits were
eaten by stock separately or at different times no harm
would occur, but when taken together a violent poison is
produced which quickly causes death (see Ol. Agric. Jl.
SVE IOUO) E203) aac rion 28s)
var. flava, Bail.

Order XCV.—VERBENACE.

TriseE I.—CHLOANTHEA.
Newcastlia, F.v. M.
cladotricha, F.v. M.
cephalantha, F.v.M. (Fig. 359.)
Dicrastyles, Drumm.
Costelloi, Bail.
Weddii, Bail. (Fig. 360.)
Doranii, F.v. M.
Lewellini, F.v. M.
Chloanthes, FR. Br.
steechadis, I. Br.
var. parviflora, Benth.
parviflora, Walp.
Pityrodia, R. Br.
salvifolia, R. Br.
Spartothamnus, A. Cunn.
junceus, A. Cunn.
var. puberulus, Bail. = S. puberulus, Bail.

382 XCV. VERBENACE.

Nesogenes, 4. DC.
euphrasioides, 4. DC.

Trise I].—VERBENES.
*Tantana, Linn.

Camara, Linn.—A pest or noxious weed. This plant is con-
sidered to cause the disease in horses called “ Pink-nose.”’
Some plants may at times be seen with pretty variegated
foliage. Tropical America.

crocea, Jacg.—Tropical America. This is not a troublesome
weed, although it has run out in a few localities, where
it has been used for hedge-making; the flowers are showy
and of various colours.

Sellowiana, Link.—South America.

Lippia, Linn.
nodiflora, Rich.
geminata, Kunth.

*Stachytarpheta, /ahl,
dichotoma, I’ahl.—Tropical America.
mutabilis, ’ahl.—Tropical America.

*Duranta, Linn.
Plumieri, Jacg.—This common and excellent hedge-plant has
run out into the pasture very little, but should the fruit at
any time become the food of some animal the plant will
become a great pest, as it bears fruit so abundantly. The
fruit has already caused the death of children near Bris-
bane. The genus belongs to South America. The
following varieties may be distinguished :—
var. alba.—Flowers white, plant nearly or quite thornless.
var. Ellisia——Flowers dark blue with darker lines. The
best for hedge-making, as it makes a strong growth,
and stands dry weather better than the other varieties. —
forma variegata.
var. normalis.—F lowers light blue.
Verbena, Linz.
officinalis, Linn—Common Vervain.
var. macrostachya, Benth.
*bonariensis, Linn.—Purpletop. Buenos Ayres. A trouble-
some weed.
*venosa, Gill et Hook.

Buenos Ayres.

Trise III.—Virice#.
Callicarpa, Lin.
cana, Linn.
pedunculata, R. Br.

383

XCV. VERBENACE~.

[ua (SJ) —(V) ‘9[4}s pue Aivao (qq) ‘uaweys (z(T)

*xA[vo (Iq) ‘teamMoy (D) ‘sarey poyoueiq (q) ‘oovyins 19pun pue aaddn ‘soavaT (Vv)

[Mg “IIdda \A SATALSVASIC, “OQ£

‘W2*q “VHINVIVHddd VITLSVOMAN “6SE

384 XCV. VERBENACEZ.

361. PREMNA TATEANA, Bail.

362. VITEX ACUMINATA, R. Br.

XCV. VERBENACEZ:. 385

363. FARADAYA SPLENDIDA, F. uv. M.
(a) Stamen, (ar) filament, (a2) anther, (br) ovary, (bz2) style, (b3) stigma, (c) fruit.
(a) and (b) enl.; (c) nat. size.
ZA

386 XCV. VERBENACEA.

Callicarpa—contd.
longifolia, Lam.— Chukin” of Cairns natives. The bark used
by the Japanese on the Johnstone River as a substitute
for the Betel leaf, when chewing the Areca nut with
lime (Dr. T. G. White).
Premna, Linn.
obtusifolia, R. Br.—* Ngaeki” of Tully River natives.
var. ? velutina, Benth.
integrifolia, Linn., ? var.; Benth., Fl. Austr. 1. 59.
limbata, Benth.
Dallachyana, Benth.
Mateana, Baws (Chics 261.)
acuminata, Je bm,
Gmelina, Linn.
macrophylla, Benth—Queensland Beech.
fasciculiflora, Benth—‘‘ Toeah” of Barron River natives;
also White Beech.
Leichhardtii, F.v. M@—Queensland Beech. ‘“Cullouen” of
Mooloolah natives. Wood useful for veranda floors.
Vitex, Linn.
trifolia, Linn.—In Egypt called “ The Hand of Mary.”
var. obovata, Benth.
var. acutifolia, Benth.
var. parviflora, Benth.
lignum-vite, 4A. Cunn.—Wood called “ Lignum-vite.”
acuminata, R.Br—Wood useful for cabinet-work. (Fig.
362.)
glabrata, Rk. br—‘ Ko-na-ru”’ of Cooktown natives.
Faradaya, F.v. M.
splendida, F. v. M.— Buku” of Tully River and “ Koie-yan”
of Dunk Island natives. (Fig. 363.)
Clerodendron, Linn.
inerme, [t. Br.— Ta-anji’
Tracyanum, F.v. M.
tomentosum, FR. Br.
var. ? mollissima, Benth.
lanceolatum, F.v.M. (Fig. 364.)
floribundum, Rk. by.—‘* Thurkoo” of Cloncurry natives.
Cunninghamu, Benth. (Plate XI.)
costatum, I. Br.

bf

of Batavia River natives.

TripeE [V.—CarYOPTERIDE,
Glossocarya, Wall.
hemiderma, Benth. and Hook. = Clerodendron hemiderma,
Bee Vei Vise (CEiiou 2 65)-9)

AE. Xe

CLERODENDRON CUNNINGHAMII, Benth.

XCVI. LABIATZ. 387

TRIBE V.—AVICENNIE.
Avicennia, Lini.

officinalis, Linn—White Mangrove. The Malacca Bean of
Nuttall. “ Egaie’’ of Cleveland Bay, “Tagon-tagon” of
Rockhampton, “ E-pumer-an” of Red Island, “ Rdai-ite”
of Batavia River, “ Parpoon” of Cooktown, “ Tchunt-
chee” of Stradbroke Island, “ Bootharoo”’ of Forest Hill,
and “ Kum-moo-roo” of Dunk Island natives. Furnishes
a very tough, durable wood. The horizontal roots, as in
species of Sonneratia, are furnished with erect breathing
processes.

Order XCVI.— LABIATZ.

TrisBe [.—OcIMOIDEA.

Ocimum, Linn.
sanctum, Linn.— Sacred Balm. “ Mooda” of Cloncurry
natives. This, like many other plants, is recommended
by several writers as a mosquito-fuge, but, while it is
probable that the essential oils of these plants may have
this effect, it is doubtful if the growing plants act in a
like manner.
var. angustifolium.
Moschosma, Reichb.
polystachyum, DC.
australe, Benth.
Orthosiphon, Benth.
stamineus, Benth.—Cat’s moustache. (Fig. 360.)
Plectranthus, L’ Her.
longicornis, F. v. 1/.—Flowers deep-purple; leaves few,
mostly at the base.
parviflorus, Willd.
var. minor, Bail. (Fig. 367.)
var. major, Bail. (Fig. 368.)
congestus, [°. Br.—* Kar-kar” of Mitchell River natives.
feetidus, Benth.

Coleus, Lour.
scutellarioides, Benth.

Trise I].—SATUREINEZ.

Dysophylla, Blume.
verticillata, Benth.

388 XCVI. LABIAT Z.

Mentha, Linn.
grandiflora, Benth.
australis, AR. Br—Australian Mint; yields pepperment oil.
This herb is excellent for making a wholesome drink, for
which it was used by the South Australian pioneers.
satureioides, Ft. Br.— Brisbane Pennyroyal; yields a large
percentage of peppermint oil.
Lycopus, Linn.
australis, R. Bry —Australian Water Horehound.

TrrspE II].—-MonarpDE&.
Salvia, Linn.
plebeia, Rk. Br.
*coccinea, Linn.—South America.

*Monarda, Linn.
aristata, Benth—North America.

Trise IV.—STACHYDE.
Scutellaria, Linn.
humilis, A. Br.—Queensland Skullcap.

Brunella, Linn.
vulgaris, Linn.—Self-heal. Europe.
*Marrubium, Linzi.
vulgare, Linn.—White Horehound. Europe. A common
weed on our Downs country.
Anisomeles, FR. Br.
salvifolia, R. Br.
*Stachys, Linn.
arvensis, Linn.—Queensland Stagger-weed; Corn Wound-
wort or Hedge Nettle of England. In Queensland,
reputed poisonous to working stock (see Ql. Agric. Jl.
Ive (LOO); 4Oner lex xdx)e
*Lamium, Linn.
amplexicaule, Linn.—Henbit Nettle. Europe.
*Moluccella, Linn.
spinosa, Linn.—Molucca Balm. Mediterranean regions.
eucdse ik br
flaccida, A. Br.
var. petiolaris, Benth.
*linifolia, Spreng.
Leonotis, R. Br.
nepetzefolia, Rk. Br.

XCV. VERBENACE.

‘| NYY
HN

was SS

. CLERODENDRON LANCEOLATUM, Ff. v. WM.

5. GLOSSOCARYA HEMIDERMA, Benth. et Hook.

390

XEVI, LABIAL As:

366. ORTHOSIPHON STAMINEUS, Benth.

style, (e) fruiting calyx,

(er) nat. size.

(a) Flower, (b) anther, (c) stigma, (d) ovary and base of

(a)—(c), (d), (e2), and (f) enl.;

369. DySoPHYLLA VERTICILLATA, Benth,

(£4) seed.

XCVis LABIA. 391

367. PLECTRANTHUS PARVIFLORUS, Willd., var. MtNor, Bail.
368. P. PARVIFLORUS, Willd., var. MAjor, Bail.

392 XCVI. LABIAT.

TrisE V.—PROSTANTHEREA.

Prostanthera, FR. Br.
Section I1.—Euprostanthera.
Series I.—Racemose.
lasianthos, Labill.
ovalifolia, R. Br.
var. ? latifolia, Benth.
incisa, R. Br.
Series 1].—Convexe.
linearis, R. Br.
phylicifolia, F.v. M.
Series II].—Subconcave.
lithospermoides, F.v. M.
atroviolacea, Bail. (Fig. 370.)
nivea, 4. Cunn.
striatiflora, F.v. M.
saxicola, R. Br.
var. major, Benth.
odoratissima, Benth.
euphrasioides, Benth.
Section IT.—Klanderia.
ringens, Benth.
Leichhardtii, Benth.
microphylla, A. Cunn.
Hemigenia, I. Br.
Biddulphiana, F.v. MW.
Clotteniana Sail. (Pig. 371.)
Westringia, Si.
grandifolia, F.v. M.
rosmariniformis, S77.
rigida, Ie. Br.
eremicola, 4. Cunn.
glabra, R. Br.
Trise’ VI.—AJUGOIDEZA.
Teucrium, Linn.—Germander.
racemosum, fF. Br.
integrifolium, F.v. M.
corymbosum, /. Br.
var. hirsutum, Benth.
argutum, Fe. Br.
var. incisa, Benth.
ajugaceum, Bail. et F.v.M. (Fig. 372.)
Ajuga, Linn.
australis, R. Br—Australian Bugle.

393

XVI, LABIAT AS.

pue sinsdeo (9)

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(uodo pret XAjTeVO) soafoajoeiq pue [ysid (q) ‘uedo pie] epjo1oD) (e)

Dg ‘VNVINULLOTD) VINADINAP “I1ZE

‘Tnsid (p) ‘seposzoe1q pue xA[vo (9)

‘Tua (p)—(e)

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wg ‘VAOVIOIAONLY VAHL

Joyjue (q) ‘1aMoy

NvLsoug ‘o4€

eT (®)

394

NOVI EAB i wiezs

372. TEUCRIUM AJUGACEUM, Bail. et F.v. M.

395

XCVI. PLANTAGINEA?.—XCVIII. NYCTAGINEZ.

PIAL “VONVaIT VIAVVHAOg “bZE

—

LAD Ss YS px)

‘de>
\\

4G MY ‘VIAVA ODVINVIg “fZe

396 XCVII. PLANTAGINE#.—_XCIX. TLLECEBRACE.,

Anomalous Order.
Order XCVII.—_PLANTAGINEZ.

Plantago, Linn.

*major, Linn.—Plantain of Europe. Seeds much in favour
for bird-seed, and both leaves and seeds said to be used
in India for dysentery. Our native kinds equally useful.

*lanceolata, Linn.—kRib-grass of Europe.

debilis, R. Br.

Vatia, By.) 1s. 37.2.)

Susc.iass II]._—MONOCHLAMYDE-.
Series L—-CURVEMBRYE.
Order XCVIII.—_NYCTAGINEZ.

TriBE ].—MIRABILIEZ.

*Mirabilis, Linn.—Fruit a Diclesium.

jalapa, Linn.—Marvel of Peru or Four-o’ciock. Tropical

America.
Soerhaavia, Linn.

diffusa, Linn. — Hogweed. “ Koo-joo” and “ Goitcho” of
Cloncurry and “ A-mi” of Batavia River natives. May
be used as an expectorant in cases of astinma.

repanda, Willd. (Fig. 374.)

Tribe [].—PIsonie2.

Pisonia, Linn.—The sticky fruits of plants of this genus often
catch and cause the death of a large number of small
birds, insects, &c., in a similar manner to bird-lime.

aculeata, Linz.
inermis, Forst.
3runoniana, LEndi.—‘* Ahm-noo” of Dunk Island natives.

(Eie93 755)
Order XCIX.—ILLECEBRACEA.

Trine [.—PoLvicHIE®.
Dysphania, FR. Br.
myriocephala, Benth. (Fig. 376.)

plantaginella, i.v. Mien ihe #2775)
littoralis, R. Br.
Tribe IT.—ScLERANTHEA.

Scleranthus, Linn.
biflorus, Hook.

C. AMARANTACE. 397

Order C.—AMARANTACE.

Trise [.—CELOosIEz.

*Celosia, Linn.

argentea, Linn.

var. cristata, Benth. — Cock’s-comb. The native habitat
uncertain.

Deeringia, R. Br.

celosioides, R. Br.

aitissima, F.v. M.

TriseE I].—AMARANTEA.

Amarantus, Linn.—Fruit a Utriculus.

Section I.—Euamarantus.

paniculatus, Linn—The foliage of this weed is sometimes
seen variegated.

*spinosus, Linn.—-A troublesome weed. At the Mauritius the
leaves and root are considered diuretic, and in India the
root has been found of great service in the treatment of
eczema (Dymock).

*caudatus, Linn.— Love-lies-bleeding. The native habitat
uncertain.

leptostachyus.

pallidiflorus, F.v. M.

Section II —Euxolus.

Mitchellii, Benth.
interruptus, R.Br. (Fig. 378.)
viridis, Linn. = Euxolus viridis, Moq. (Fig. 379.)
macrocarpus, Benth.
var. pallida, Benth.
Ptilotus, R. Br.
conicus, FR. Br.
corymbosus, R. Br.
spicatus, F.v.M. (Fig. 380.)
var. leianthus, Benth.
Murrayi, F.v. M.
latifolius, Rk. Br.
Trichinium, R. Br.
Series I1.—Astrotricha.
obovatum, Gaudich.
parviflorum, Lindl.
dissitiflorum, F.v. M.

398 XCVIIT. NYCTAGINE/.

Ui pile. NS.

375. PISONIA BRUNONIANA, Endl.

XCIX. ILLECEBRACEA:. 399

= Lf
Froik Ea. We
eee Cancun ier
fi \ pe moved 14

Ps) i

ee.

sive

vk? , oe
AEE SFL ER US ES

376. DYSPHANIA MYRIOCEPHALA, Benth.
377. D. PLANTAGINELLA, F. v. M.

400 C. AMARANTACEE.

378. AMARANTUS INTERRUPTUS, R. Br.

379. A. viripis, Linn.

C. AMARANTACEZ:, 401

\4it
\

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KC

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Sennr1e wl
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I-nner Perrenth ‘i Y,
S€qments, oN

:
Jurer | \
Pervanth Seamen's, Enl

380. Pritotus sprcatus, F. v, M.
382. TRICHINIUM ZERVOIDES, Fv Vf.

C. AMARANTACE.

402

S
mr.)
o
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Em

381. TRICHINIUM NERVOSUM, Bail.

C. AMARANTACE.

Trichinium—contd.
Series I[I.—Straminea.
distans, R. Br.
alopecuroideum, Lindl.
nobile, Lindl.
nervosum, Bail. (Fig. 381.)
macrocephalum, F. br.
corymbosum, Gaudich.
var. parviflora, Benth.

Series III.—Rhodostachya.

exaltatum, Benth.
semilanatum, Lindl.
Burton, Bail.
Series IV.—Polycephala.
fusiforme, FR. Br.
gracile, R. Br.

Series V.—Squanugera.

calostachyum, F.v. M.

Series VI.—Parviflora.

zrvoides, F.v.M. (Fig. 382.)
leucocoma, Mog.
Cyathula, Lour.
prostrata, Blume.
Achyranthes, Linn.
aspera, Linn.—Washerman’s plant, of India.
var. canescens, Benth.
Nyssanthes, FR. Br.

erecta, kt. by —This spinous plant is a common scrub pest in

Queensland.
diffusa, R. Br.

Tribe II].—GoMPHRENE.

Alternanthera, FR. Br.
nodiflora, R. Br.
denticulata, Rk. Br.
var. ? micrantha, Benth.
nana, R. Br.
var. major, Benth.
angustifolia, R. Br.
decipiens, Benth. (Fig. 383.)
*Achyrantha, R.Br., var. leiantha, Seubert.
America.

Tropical

404 CI. CHENOPODIACE/E.

Gomphrena, Lin.
*elobosa, Linn.—Bachelors’ Buttons. America.
canescens, R. Br. (Fig. 384.)
naccida, ie. By
humilis, I. Br.
Brown, Mog.
conica, Spreng.
conferta, Benth.
diffusa, Spreng.

Order CI.—CHENOPODIACEA.

[Genera marked thus + are given in Baron von Mueller’s works under
Bassia, Allioni.]

Suborder I.—CHENOPODIEA.
Series [.—CycLosez.
TRIBE 1_—EUCHENOPODIE.

Rhagodia, Rk. Br.—Saltbushes.
Billardienrt. Wb %
parabolica, R.Br. (Fig. 385.)
crassifolia, R. Br.
spinescens, Ft. Br.
hastata, R. Br.—Fruit red.
nutans, R. Br.—Fruit red.
linifolia, R. Bry —Fruit red.

Chenopodium, Linz.

Section I.—Rhagodioides.
nitrariaceum, F.v. M.

Section [I—Chenopodiastrum.
auricomum, Lind/.—Bluebush. (Fig. 386.)
*album, Linn.—Fat-hen. Europe.
*murale, Linn.—Europe.
triangulare, R. Br.

Section III.—Ambrina.

*ambrosioides, Linn.

*Botrys, Willd—Jerusalem Oak. Europe, Asia, and North
America.

Section IV.—Orthosporwum.
carinatum, FR. Br.
cristatum, F.v. M.
simulans, F.v. M.

C. AMARANTACE:. 405

Front.

383. ALTERNANTHERA DECIPIENS, Benth,
384. GOMPHRENA CANESCENS, R. Br.

CI. CHENOPODIACEA.

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407

CHENOPODIACE.

Gr

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4.08 Ci. CHENOPODIACEA?,

TriBeE I].—ATRIPLICEA.
Atriplex, Linn.—Saltbushes.

Series 1—Paniculate.
stipitata, Benth.
Quinii, F.v. M.
nummularia, Lind!—Old-man Saltbush. (Tig. 387.)
cinerea, Poir.
Series II —V esicarie.

vesicaria, Heward.—Bladder Saltbush; contains saponin.

Series III.—Oleracee.
patula, Linn.

Series IV.—Glomerate.

humilis, F.v. M.

angulata, Benth.

semibaccata, R. Br.

Muelleri, Benth.

var. lobaticarpa, F.v. iM.

campanulata, Benth.

fissivalvis, F.v. M.

Series V.—Parvilobe.
leptocarpa, F.v. M.
limbata, Benth.
halimoides, Lind.
holocarpa, F.v. M.
spongiosa, F.v. M. (Fig. 388.)

Tripe I]].—CHENOLEE.
+ Chenolea, Thunb.
sclerolzenoides, F.v. M.

Kochia, Schrad.
lanosa, Linn.
triptera, Benth.
brevifolia, R. br.—Cotton-bush. (Fig. 389.)
villosa, Lindl.

var. tenuifolia, F.v. M.

planifolia, F.v. VM.
aphylla, R. Br—Cotton-bush.
dicoptera, F.v. M. (Fig. 390.)
brachyptera, F.v. M.
sedifolia, F.v. M.
spongiocarpa, F.v. VM.
stelligera, F.v. M.

CI. CHENOPODIACEA. 409

Enchylena, FR. Br.
microphylla, Mog. = Kochia microphylla, F.v. M.
tomentosa, FR. br.—‘* Kooloo-loomoo” of Cloncurry natives.
var. ? leptophylla, Benth.
var. glabra, Benth.
villosa, F.v. M.
Babbagia, F.v. M.
dipterocarpa, F’.v. M.
scleroptera, F.v. M.
acroptera, F.v. M.

Sclerolena, Bb. Br.
diacantha, Benth.
lanicuspsis, F.v. M.
bicornis, Lindl.
biflora, RK. Br:
paradoxa, RF. Br.

+ Anisacantha, R. Br.
muricata, 1/og.—Roley-poley.
var. villosa, Benth.
divaricata, R. Br.
bicuspis, F.v. M.
echinopsila, F.v. M.
Birchii, F.v. M.
aithirelkeldia, ik. Br.
brevicuspis, F.v. M.
proceriflora, F.v. M.

TriseE [V.—SALIcoRNIE.

‘Tecticornia, Hook. f.
cinerea, Benth. et Hook.

Arthrocnemum, Mog.
arbusculum, Mog.

Salicornia, Linn.—Glasswort.
leiostachys, Benth.
tenuis, Benth.
australis, Sol.

Series I].—SprroLoBeZ.

TRIBE V.—SUZDEZ.
Suzeda, Forsk.

maritima, Dumort—Sea Blite.

Cl. CHENOPODIAUEZZ.

410

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Wels Oo yw t\iory aii ee ‘p sae

Cli ery ROLACCA Cr As, ALE

TRIBE VI.—SALSOLEZ.
Salsola, Linn.

Kah, Linn—Russian Thistle or Prickly Saltwort.
var. leptophylla, Benth.
var. strobilifera, Benth.
var. brachypteris, Benth.

Suborder II. BASELLEZ.
TrisE VII.—BoussINGAULTIEZ.

*Boussingaultia, H.B. et K.
baselloides, H. B. et K.—lLambs’-tails. South America.

Order CII.—PHYTOLACCACE.

TrIBE I.—RIVINE®.
*Rivina, Linn.
levis, Linn.—South America. Plant used as a febrifuge in
Ceylon. (Trimen). Rapts said to be poisonous.
Monococcus, F. v. Af.
echinophorus, F.v. 1/.—The strong odour of the foliage of
this shrub is said to taint the milk of cows which may
feed upon it. Found generally in the scrubs of brackish
GIVeDS: ohio 2 Or.)

Tribe [].—EuPHyToLAccE2.
*Phytolacca, Linn.
octandra, Linn.—Red Ink plant, a noxious weed of America;
contains saponin. Flowers nearly sessile.
decandra, Linn.

America. Contains saponin. Flowers dis-
tinctly pedicellate.

dioica, Linn. = Pircuma dioica, Mog.—Bella Sombra; a
South American tree common about towns in Queens-
land. Cows will devour the stems of this tree when cut
down, as they do our Bottle-tree. Seeds and roots
contain saponin,

Trispe II].—GyrosTtEMONEA.
Codonocarpus, A. Cunn.
australis, Ad. Cunn.—Bell-fruit. (Fig. 392.)
cotinifolius, F.v.M. (Fig. 393.)

412 Gill POLY GONANCEA::

Order CIII.—POLYGONACEA.

TRIBE ]—EUuPoLyGoNnE&.
Polygonum, Linn.
Section 1—Avicularia.
aviculare, Linn.—Wire-grass, [Knot-grass, or Hog-weed.
Yields a dye like indigo. A vulnerary and astringent
herb used to stop bleeding from the nose, &c. (Dymock).
The systematic name is said to have been given on
account of the seeds being fed to singing-birds.
var. erectum, Roth. = P. erectum, Linn.-—This principally
differs from the normal form in its upright growth and
larger leaves.
plebeium, FR. Br.
Section II—Amblygonon.
orientale.
attenuatum, R.Br. (Fig. 394.)
Section III.—Persicaria.
prostratum, FR. Br.
hydropiper, Linn.—* Tang-gul”’ of Brisbane River natives.
minus, Huds.
subsessile, . Br.
barbatum, Linn.—Said to produce a good dark-blue colour.
(Fig. 395.)
articulatum, FR. Br.
lapathifolium, Linn.—Smart-weed of America.
lanigerum, R. Br.
Section IV.—Echinocaulon.
strigosum, Ie. Br.
Section V.—Tiniaria.
*convolvulus, Linn.—Climbing Buckwheat; a native of Asia,
Europe, and Africa.
*Pagopyrum, Tournef.
esculentum, Ma@nch—Buckwheat. Often met with as a stray
from cultivation. A native of Europe and Northern
Asia, and in many countries cultivated as a bread-corn.

Trise [1.—RuMIcCEzB.

Rumex, Linn.—Docks; all bad weeds in cultivation.
*“hymenosepalus, Torrey.—‘ Canaigre.” <A stray from culti-
vation, said to contain 20 to 25 per cent. of tannin.
S.W. United States and Mexico.
crispus, Linn.—Curled Dock.

Cll PHY TOLACEACE An. 413:

391. Monococcus ECHINOPHORUs, I’. v. M.

€ll. PHY TOLACCACHA::

392. CoDONOCARPUS AUSTRALIS, A. Cunn.

393. C. corrntFoLtus, F.v. M.

CII. POLYGONACE®. 415

1M

j
OA GIRS
ANN iV

\ \

i \
yy

(

3904. PoLtyconum ATTENUATUM, R. Br.
395. P. BarBaTuM, Linn.

416 CII]. POLYGONACEZE.

396. RUMEX HALOPHILUS, F. v. M.

CIV. PODOSTEMONACE#.—CV. NEPENTHACEA, 417

Rumex—conid.
conglomeratus, Murr.—Sharp Dock.
Brownii, Camp.
ypulcher, Linn.—-Fiddle Dock. Europe. Not an uncommon
weed on lawns about Brisbane.
*obtusifolius, Linn—Broad-leaved Dock.
halophilus, F.v. M@. (Fig. 396.)
bidens, FR. Br.
acetosella, Linm.—Sheep’s Sorrel; a troublesome weed.
Emex, Necker.
australis, Steiiheil—Devil’s Thorn. A troublesome weed;
like its allies, furnishes a mild purgative.

Trise II].—CoccoLose.
Muehlenbeckia, Meissn.
gracillima, Meissn.
rhyticarya, F.v. M.
Cunninghamii, FP. v. M.—Lignum of some.

Series I1—MULTIOVULATZ AQUATICA.
(Representatives undetermined. )

Order CIV.—PODOSTEMONACEZ.

Baron von Mueller records in Cen. Austr. Pl. that plants of
this Order have been met with in Queensland, but that the genera
and species had not been determined. The authority rests, so far
as at present known, upon specimens collected by Mr. Walter Hill
at the Johnstone River in 1873.

SERIES II] —MULTIOVULATA® TERRESTRES.
Order CV.—NEPENTHACE.

Nepenthes, Linn.—Pitcher-plants. The beauty of our indigenous
species is lost in the dried specimens; when fresh, many
show beautiful markings.

Kennedyana, F.v. M.
Bernaysu, Bail.
albo-lineata, Bail.
Moorei, Bail. (Fig. 397.)
Jardinei, Bail.
Rowane, Bail.

Alice, Bail.
Cholmondeley1, Baul.
pascoensis, Bail.
Armbrustee, Bail.
Garrawaye, Bail.

Ze

418 CVI. ARISTOLOCHIACEA —CVII. PIPERACEAS.

Order CVI.—ARISTOLOCHIACEA.,

Aristolochia, Linn.—Birthwort. Fruit a Capsule. E. W. Armit
mentions species of this genus having been used by the
aborigines in cases of midwifery.

deltantha, F.v. M. (Fig. 398.)
var. Laheyana, Bail.
prevenosa,, Pv i
pubera, R.Br. (Fig. 399.)
Thozetii, F.v. M: (Fig. 400.)
var. angustissima, Benth.
indica, Linn., var. ? magna, F.v. /.—The roots and stems of
the normal form are in India considered as useful in
medicine as those of A. serpentaria, the Serpentary or
Snake-root of commerce.

Series 1V.—MICREMBRYE/E.
Order CVII.—PIPERACE.

TRIBE PIPEREZ.
Piper, Linn.

subpeltatum, Willd.

nove-hollandiz, Mig—Australian Pepper-vine. Dr. Joseph
Bancroft considered this to be a powerful stimulant tonic
to the mucous membrane.

var. mollis, Bail—Only so far known from the Burpengary
scrubs.

Banksii, Mig. (Fig. 401.)

triandrum, F.v. M.

(Chavica) Mestoni, Bail—Long Pepper. (Fig. 402.)

(Chavica) Rothiana, Bai/—*‘ Chib-bi” of Atherton natives.
(Fig: 403:)'- (Plate Sell)

Peperomia, Ruiz et Pav.
leptostachya, Hook. et Arn.
affinis, Domin. (Fig. 404.)
reflexa, A. Dietr. (Fig. 405.)
enervis, C.DC. and F.v.M. (Fig. 406.)
Johnson, C. DC.

ADE Sear

RIGA eae GUAR Soren TES

il.

Ba

,

PIPER MESTONI

CVI. MYRISTICEA —CIX. MONIMIACE. 419

Order CVIII.—MYRISTICEA.
Myristica, Linn.
insipida, R. Br. = M. cimicifera, R. Br—Queensland Nutmeg.
“ Kurroonbah” of Barron River and “ Gooroombah” of
Tully River natives. Wood of a pinkish-grey, easily
worked.
Dr. Warburg (Monographie der Myristicaceen) divides the
Queensland species of Myristica as follows :—
cimicifera, Rk. Br.
var. typica, Warb. (Fig. 407.)
var. insipida, Warb. (Fig. 408.)
Muelleri, Warb. (Fig. 409.)

Order CIX.—MONIMIACEZ.
TRIBE 1.—MOoNIMIE&.
Ralmenia, Foo. iV,
scandens, F.v. M.
Mollinedia, Ruiz et Pav.
Huegeliana, 7u/—Wood light-coloured, hard and tough.
angustifolia, Bail. (Fig. 410.)
Wardellii, F.v.M. (Fig. 411.)
macrooraia, Bail. (Fig. 412.)
loxocarya, Benth.
acuminata, F.v. M.
-subternata, Bail—‘ Wonda” of Tully River natives. (Fig.
413.)
Kibara, Endl.
macrophylla, Benth—Wood nicely marked.
longipes, Benth—Wood straw-coloured, nicely marked.
(Fig. 414.)
laxiflora, Benth.
pubescens, Benth.
Hedycarya, Forst.
angustifolia, A. Cunn.
Piptocalyx, Oliv.
Moorei, Oliv.
Trise I].—ATHEROSPERMEX.
Atherosperma, Labill.
moschata, Labill—Australian Sassafras; is used as a dia-

phoretic and diuretic in asthma, and in some forms of
heart disease.

Doryphora, Endl.

sassafras, Endl —The Queensland tree, so far as known, only
met with near the border of New South Wales.

CV. NEPENTHACEZE.

420

397. NepeNTHES Mooret, Bail.

CVI. ARISTOLOCHIACE. 421

CPU:

398. ARISTOLOCHIA DELTANTHA, Fv. M.
399. A. puBERA, R. Br.
400. A. TuHozetu, F. v. M.

CVII. PIPERACEZE.

422

To Shour

unde ?7-- sorfoce

$

Trans.Sech
Ex/.

MW
G

———————

Preer Banxsil, Mig.

AOI.

423

CVI PIPBRACE AS,

402. Piper Meston1, Bail.

CVI. PIPBRACE As:

"We 2'd 12 9G‘) ‘SIANINA “q ‘gov
“Wag “pv ‘Xaldaa ‘q “Sov

‘MUO? ‘SINIAAV VINONAdag “vor
yWwg ‘VNVIHLOY NadiIg “Cov

‘sToyjue (ce) “uuMyoo [eurURys (Ie) ‘udteIS (e)

"qUn A TWATIAAY W ‘607 ‘Pees “JOOS “suvIy (q) ‘sui[l1e pue pass (v)
= "1 © . oS . ry . .
‘pads yoas “Buoy (q) Gmuag (v) 4D AL VOITAL “IRA “AG “Y “VAAAIDIWIO “PY > ‘Lob
10 "Q40.4{ “VOIdISNI “AVA “AG ‘ay “VAAATOIINIO ‘IN ‘SOP 4g “M ‘VaIdISNI VOILSINAT, J

CVIII. MYRISTICEA.

426 CIX. MONIMIACE.

—

a
EE_
——
=

410. MoLLINEDIA ANGUSTIFOLIA, Bail.
411. M. WarveELtit, F.v. M.

CIX. MONIMIACEA:.

412. MoLtrnepra MAcRooratIA, Bail.
414. Kipara Ltoncipes, Benth.

Flower
E ails

CIX. MONIMIACEAS.

-428

413. MOLLINEDIA SUBTERNATA, Bail.
4a) Young growth, (b) carpels, (c) a single carpel, (d) stipes. All nat. size.

CIX. MONIMIACEAZ. 429»

415. DAPHNANDRA AROMATICA, Bail.
(a) Flowers, (b) fruiting perianth, (c) carpels. All nat. size.

430 CX. LAURINEA.

Daphnandra, Benth—The bark of all the. species contains a
cardiac poison, according to Dr. T. L. Bancroft.
micrantha, Benth—A good cabinet-wood, of a glossy yellow
colour; stands well in seasoning.
repandula, F. v. 1 —Wood resembles English Holly.
aromatica, Bail—A spice-bark. ‘‘ Cheed-ingnan” of Barron
River natives. Wood resembling Pine. (Fig. 415.)

SERIES V.—DAPHNALES.

Order CX.—LAURINEZ.

TRIBE I.—PERSEACE®.
Cryptocarya, R. Br.

Murrayi, F.v. 17—Wood close-grained and of dark colour.
(Fig. 416.)

Mackinnoniana, F.v. M.—‘“ Koonjoongaroo” of Barron
River natives. Wood of a grey colour, close-grained.
(Higs 417.)

patentinervis, F. v. M.—Wood light-coloured with dark
streaks.

obovata, Fk. Br—Long Tom.

var. tropica, Bail.
glaucescens, I. Br.

var. reticulata, Meissn.

var. coriacea, Benth.

var. nitida, Benth.

triplinervis, Rk. Br—The foliage of this tree is said to be
poisonous to pigs; and Dr. T. L. Bancroft found it to
contain a poisonous alkaloid closely allied to ‘‘ Curarine.”

cinnamomifolia, Benth.

var. parvifolia, Bail.

Meissneri, F.v. M.

australis, Benth. —“ Gellmerra” of Barron River natives.
Two forms of this plant, differing in the fruit, are met
with—one bearing red and the other yellow fruit.

oblata, Bail.

graveolens, Bail— Gir-irjal”’ of Johnstone River natives.

Palmerstoni, Bail—Black Walnut. “ Koi-ie”’ of Barron River
and “ Pal-la-ga”’ of Atherton natives.

Bancrofti, Bail.— Red Walnut. “Bara” of Tully River
and ‘* Wanga” of Cardwell natives.

Beilschmiedia, Nees
obtusifolia, Benth.

lachnostemonea, F.v. M.

CXS LAURINEZS: 431

Endiandra, R.Br.

glauca, R. Br.

hypotephra, F.v. M.

discolor, Benth.

Sieberi, Nees.—‘ Till” of Moreton Bay natives. Wood
suitable for tool-handles.

virens, Fv. M.

Muelleri, MJeissn.

pubens, Meissn.

Cowleyana, Bail.

dichrophylla, F.v. VM.

exostemonea, F.v. M.

Lowiana, Bail.

Sankeyana, Bail—* Goolaway” of Barron River natives.

insignis, Bail—‘ Boomban” of Barron River and “ Koo-
roong-gi” of Atherton natives.

tooram, Bail.

Cinnamomum, Burm.

Oliveri, Bail—Sassafras. The dry bark contains 770 oz. of
oil to the ton. It also contains a tannin similar to
cinchona tannin (K. T. Staiger). (Fig. 418.)

propinguum, Bail. (Fig. 419.)

Tamala, Th. Nees—Wood very fragrant.

Persea, Gaertn.

Baileyana, F.v.M., ex Bail., 2nd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. 51.—
Candlewood. Wood dark grey; slightly fragrant. (Fig.
420. )

Trise [].—LItsEAce#.
Litsea, Lam.

chinensis, Lam.

zeylanica, Nees.—Bark contains 7 per cent. of tannin.

dealbata, Nees‘ Marragiddie” of Barron River natives.
Wood yellowish with short brown streaks.

var. rufa, Benth.
Bindoniana, F.v. M.
ferruginea, R. Br.
var. lanceolata, Meissn.

reticulata, Benth. ef Hook. f—Bally Gum; a cooper’s wood.

(Pigs A427,)

Trips Lil—CAssvtHE ze:

Cassytha, Linn —Laurel Dodders. All these are destructive to
other plants.
glabella, R.Br. (Fig. 422.)
pubescens, R.Br. (Fig. 423.)

CxS EAURINEAL

416. CRYPTOCARYA Murray1, F.v. M.

CX. LAURINEA. 433

AN Rian oi]

(NNN ,

ii \ NUTT AT | QO
y

y

434 CX. LAURINEZE.

C.2. White.

418. CINNAMOMUM OLiveR!, Bail.
(A) A shoot, reduced, (B) a flower, enl., (C) a fruit, nat. size.

CX. LAURINEA.

rd
420. Persea Baireyana, F. v. MM.

419. CINNAMOMUM PRoPINQuUM, Bail.

436

CX. LAURINEZ.

421. LITSEA RETICULATA, Benth. et Hook.

CX. LAURINEZ. 437

422. CASSYTHA GLABELLA, R. By.
423. C. PUBESCENS, R. Br.
424. C. FILIFoRMIs, R. Br.

438 Cx. LAURINE.

425. CASSYTHA RACEMOSA, Nees.
(a) and (b) Fruits enclosed in the calyx, (c) fruits, calyx removed, (d) section fruit,
(e) haustoria. (a) nat. size; (b)—(d) enl.

426. HERNANDIA BIVALVIS, Beth.
(Fruit shown with one of the valves of the involucel removed.)

——

“

PLATE XIlIlIe

issn.

Me

?

HERNANDIA PELTATA

Cx] PRO@EACEAT. 439

Cassytha—contd.
panicuiata, R. Br.
var. remotiflora, Benth.
filiformis, Linn. (Fig. 424.)
melantha, FR. Br.
racemosa, Nees. (Fig. 425.)

TripE 1V.—HERNANDIES.
Hernandia, Linn.
peltata, Meissn—aA sea-coast tree. (Plate XIII.)
bivalvis, Benth. — Cudgerie or Grease-nut. The kernel con-
tains=O4:S2per cent. of oil, similar ‘to laurel oil (CK. 7.
Staiger). (Fig. 426.)

Order CXI.—PROTEACE.

The trees of this Order furnish very handsome cabinet and
building woods.
SERIES I.—NUCAMENTACE2.

Tribe [1.—PROTEE.
Petrophila, FR. Br.
Section Petrophyle.
pedunculata, i. Br.
Shirleyz, Bail.
pulchella, Rk. Br.
sessilis, Sieb.
Isopogon, FR. Br.
Section Eustrobilus.
petiolaris, 4. Crsn.
anemonifolius, Kiight.

Tribe I].—CoNOSPERME®.
Conospermum, Sm.

Section Euconospermum.
sphacelatum, Hook.
taxifolium, S771.
var. linifolium, Benth.

Trise I1].—PeErsoonie®.
Persoonia, S71.
Section I.—Pycnostylis.
falcata, R. Br.—“ Tarpoon” of Annan River and “ Nanchee”
and “ Booral” of Mitchell River natives. Wood hard
and close-grained. (Fig. 427.)

440 CXTSPROGEACE A:

Persoonia—contd.
Section Il.—Amblyanthera.

media, Rk. Br.— Geebung. “ Koom-barra” of Stradbroke
Island natives. Wood somewhat resembling English
Beech.

cornifolia, A. Cunn.

sericea, A. Cunn.

Mitchelli, Meissn.

tastigiata, i. By.

prostrata, i. Dr,

lanceolata, Andr.

linearis, Andr.

virgata, R. Br.

tenuifolia, R.Br. (Fig. 428.)

Series I].—FobLLicuLaRes.

Tribe [V.—GREVILLEE®.
Macadamia, F.v. M. :

ternifolia, /. v. M/.—Queensland Nut. Edible; good cabinet-
wood. The leaves of this tree contain prussic acid. Nos.
429, 430, and 431 represent forms met with in Queens-
land which, though apparently distinct, do not in my
opinion differ enough to bear names even as forms or
varieties.

Lowii, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi- (1911), 127° =__ ternifolva
forma, Bail., Rept. Aus. Assoc. Advanc. Sci., vol. vi.
(1895) 374, Bot. Bull. xii. 15.—Maroochie Nut. (Fig.
432.)

minor, Bail—Smaller Queensland Nut; very similar to
M. ternifolia, but much smaller in all its parts. It is a
small tree or large shrub sending up several stems from
the base. (Fig. 433.)

Whelani, Bail—Nuts contain a large amount of prussic acid ;
eaten after preparation by the aborigines.

prealta, Bail. = Helicia prealta, F. v. M—Wood useful for
cabinet-work, also for tool-handles and other purposes.

Xylomelum, Si.

pyriforme, Knight—Wooden Pear. Leaves contain saponin.
Southern localities.

salicinum, 4. Cunn.—Wooden Pear. Northern and Southern
localities. (Fig. 434.)

Scottianum, /.v.M—Wooden Pear. Northern localities.
(Fig. 435.)

CXI. PROTEACEA.

Fruit N.S.

ovary

Quther

Perianthy | pedicel,
—~ Seqamenr. En|

427. PERSOONIA FALCATA, I. Br.
(a) Anther, (b) connective produced into a point.

442 CXI. PROTEACEA.

428. PERSOONIA TENUIFOLIA, Fe. Br.
(a) Portion of branchlet with leaves, (b) a flower, (c) frontal view of a perianth
segment, (d) dorsal view do., (e) young fruit, (f) mature do., (g) sect. do., (h)
pistil. (a), (h), (c), (d), (g), and (h) enl.; (e) and (f) nat. size.

Cx. PROTEACEZZ.

:
“ j
\M
\ 4
N

Cy /
Be

iy
Us,

429. MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA, F. v. M.

443

CX, PROTBACEAs.

444

Ci wi
LIENS aN
Lace SayraRk

a7.wrke.

fi

-~ =f

SSS ee
\ D =~ ——s Ve
= <

430 and 431. Forms of MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA, F. v. M.

Cx, PROUMEACE AL: 445

432. Macapamia Lown, Bail. -
(a) Two flowers on the rhachis, (b) pistil, (br) hypogynous glands united in a ring,
(c) a nut, showing putamen.

CX PROMENCH 7s:

oe
Q\S
y

Sea
SEAR

SES
YY

SS

nes

SR

WE
SF
eset

f
MT hi\
ay)
wy if :
41 4 y (
Yi ip
W179 “fi
Wee,
.
U 1
fi" ft i ra !
Tine (| 2.
ay yl
SW 0. }
CT.nihike

433. MAcADAMIA MINOR, Bail.
nen. (a) and (cy

(a) Leaf from barren branchlet, (b) pistil, (c) nut showing putan
nat. size; (b) enl.

Cx PROGEACHAL

‘C7: Whe,
SSS

434. XYLOMELUM SALICINUM, A. Cunt.

447

448 OXI PRODEACEAs

435. XYLOMELUM ScoTTIANuM, F.v. M.
(a) Flower-buds, (b) bract, (c) flower, (d) flower more advanced, (e) ovary, (f£)
fruit, (g) fruit opening, (h) seed. (a)—-(e) enl.; (f)—(h) nat. size.

SCX PROMBMACE At, 449

436. Hericra Nortoniana, Bail.
(a) Pair of flower-buds, (b) flower, (c) anther, (d) pistil, (e) fruit. (a)—(d) enl.;
(e) nat. size.

437. ORITES FRAGRANS, Bail.
(a) and (b) Bracts, (c) and (d) flower-buds, (e) flower, (f) pistil, (g) rhachis and
ovary.
Z2E

450 QO JAROMHNCIEAg,

438. STRANGEA LINEARIS, MVeissn.
(a) Young flower, (b) flower, (c) pistil, (d) exocarp, (e) endocarp, (f) pendulous
seed. (a)—(c) enl.; (d)—(t) nat. size.

439. GREVILLEA LEIOPHYLLA, F. v. M.
(a) Leaves, upper surface, (b) leaves, under surface, (c) flower-bud, (d) unopened
flower, (e) flower, (f) a perianth segment, (g) pistil, (h) fruit. (a), (b), and (h)
nat. size.

CXI.. PROTEACE:, 451

XFamen and bob 0%
Reviag nih S24 mene

440. HAKEA ARBORESCENS, R. Br.
441. H. pepuncurata, F.v. M.

452 CXI. PROTEACEZ.

Helicia, Lour. = Cyanocarpus, Bail.
Youngiana, C. Moore and F.v. M. = Macadamia Youngiana,
Je Well
Cribbiana, Bail.
glabriflora, F.v. M.
ferruginea, F.v. M.
var. tropica, Bail., n. var. = H. ferruginea, var., Bail., Ol.
Woods (1886), No. 331A; later editions, No. 33 1B.
Wood pinkish; useful for cabinet-work.
Nortoniana, Bail. = Cyanocarpus Nortomana, Bail. (Fig.
430.)
australasica, F.v. M!.
Heyana, Bail.
Orites, R. Br.
excelsa, R. Br—A good cabinet-wood.
fragrans, Bai. (Fig: 437.)

Kermadecia, Brongn.

Bleasdalii, Benth.
Hicksbeachia, F.v. M.

pinnatifolia, F.v. M7.—Nut edible.
Strangea, Meissn.

linearis, Meissn. = Grevillea Strangea, Benth. (Fig. 438.)
Grevilleauk. Br.

Section I.—Eugrevillea.
Series Hebegyne.

chrysodendron, R. Br.—* Abergubber” of St. George natives
Banksii, R. Br.

cirsiifoha, Meissn..

ilicifolia, R. Br., var. Scortechinii, Bail.

Section [1.—Pt\'chocarpa.
floribunda, R. Br.
Helmsiz, Bail.
Section II11.—Plagiopoda.
Goodii, R. Br.
venusta, R. Br.
longistyla, Hook.
juncifolia, Hook.
Kennedyana, F.v. M.
singuliflora, F.v. M.

Section 1V.—Calothyrsus.

Wickhamii, Meissn.
~heliosperma, R. Br.

CX, PROGENCEZ:: 453

iGrevillea—contd.
Remracta, wit 7
var. ceratophylla, Benth.
Dryandri, R. Br.
stenobotrya, F.v. M.
polystachya, FR. Br.
var. hebestachya, Benth.
robusta, A. Cunn.—Silky Oak; the original tree so called.
“ Tuggan Tuggan” of Brisbane River natives. Exudes
a gum which may be used as a substitute for gum-arabic
(Dr. Lauterer).

Section V.—Cvycloptera.

striata, R. Br—Beefwood. ~““ Willer’ of St. George, “ Ar-
roo-in”’ of Princess Charlotte Bay, and “ Arrongg”’ of
Palmer River natives. Exudes a resin which may be used
medicinally as a substitute for pitch (Dr. Lauterer).
The foliage considered good food for stock in time of
drought. Wood useful for staves and cabinet-work.

mimosoides, I. Br.

Hilliana, F.v. 1f.—Wood prettily marked.

pinnatifida, Bail. = Kermadecia pinnatifida, Bail—Brown
Silky Oak. Wood useful for cabinet-work and cooper’s
work.

gibbosa, R. Br—* Nalgo” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.).
Wood dark-brown, of a greasy nature.

Section VI.—Lissostylis.
Series [.—Sericez.

leiophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 439.)
linearis, R.Br.
Hakea, Schrad.
Section I—Grevilleoides.
chordophylla, F.v. M.
lorea, R. Br.—Cat-o’ nine-tails.
Ivoryi, Bail.
macrocarpa, A. Cunn.
arborescens, R. Br. (Fig. 440.)
iRersiehana, -— ov.
trineura, PF. v. M.—* Miera” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.).

Section Il.—Euhakea.

Series I.—Pubiflore.
eriantha, FR. Br.
pugioniformis, Cav.
vittata, R. Br.

454 CX PROB ACH As:

Hakea—contd.
Series I].—Glabriflore.

pedunculata, F.v.M—Wood dark-brown, nicely marked.
(Fig, 441.)
saligna, Knight.
purpurea, Hook.
leucoptera, Rk. Br.
gibbosa, Cav.
microcarpa, Ft. Br.
Section IIIT—Conogynoides.
Series Nervosz.
plurinervia, F.v. VM.
dactyloides, Cav.
Carnarvonia, fy vil.
aralizfolia, F.v. M—Red Oak. “ Niah” of natives. Evelyn
Scrub. Wood useful for coopers’ and cabinet work.
Buckinghamia, F.v. VM.
celsissima, F.v. M.
Darlingia, F.v. M
spectatissima, Ff. v. M.—* Chalagar” of Barron River natives.
The wood useful to coopers and cabinet-makers.
? féerruginea, Basl., ex J. F. Bailey; Rept. Timb: Vrees ier
berton District, Ol. Agric. Jl. v. (1899) 402.—Brown
Silky Oak.
Musgravea, F.v. M.
stenostachya, F.v. M.—An excellent cabinet-wood.
Hollandea, F.v. M.
Sayer, #7.
Lamingtoniana, Bail.
Cardwellia, F.v. M.
sublimis, F. v. 1/.—Gold-spangled wood or Northern Silky
Oak. “ Oongaary” of Tully River natives.

Flowers white, very fragrant.

Stenocarpus, PR. Br.
sinuatus, Endl—Tulip-flower or Firewheel; White Silky
Oak at Barron River; a good cabinet-wood.
salignus, R. Br.
var. Moorei, Benth.
var. concolor, Benth.
Cunninghami, R.Br. (Fig. 442.)
Lomatia, K. Br.
fraxinifolia, F.v. M.
ilicifolia, R. Br.
silaifolia, R. By —An extremely variable plant.

CXII. THYMELA ACE. 455

Lomatia—contd.
var. induta, F.v./.—Specimens from Woombye and
Buderim Mountain (North Coast line) pubescent in all
parts; under surface of leaves densely pubescent, upper
surface sprinkled with scattered hairs.

TRIBE V.—EMBOTHRIEZ.

Embothrium, Forst.

Wickhami, F. v. 1/.—Red Silky Oak; a cabinet-wood.

Trine Vi.—BANKSIE#.
Banksia, Linn. f—‘“ Chinana,’ Cardwell name for the genus
GRAB GEE.)

Section I—Oncostylis.
ericifolha, Linn.
collina, R. Br.—Golden Candlestick.

Section IJ —Eubanksia.
integrifolia, Linn. f—Honeysuckle. ‘ Pomera” and “ Tchoo-
meroo” of Stradbroke Island and “ Burthargong” of
Bundaberg natives. A useful cabinet-wood.
var. paludosa, Benth.—Coastal localities in South Queens-
land.
var. compar, Bail. = B. compar, R. Br. (Fig. 443.)
dentata, Linn. f —“ Kabir” of Cape Bedford natives. Wood
prettily marked; suitable for cabinet-work.

Section III. —Orthostylhis.
latifolia, R.Br—‘ Bumbar” of Stradbroke Island natives.
The branchlets and main nerves of leaf sometimes a
bicod-red.
emula, R. Br—‘ Mintie’ of Stradbroke Island and “ Wal-
lum” of Wide Bay natives. A useful cabinet-wood.

Order CXIJ.—THYMELAZACEZ.

Tripe 1.—EuTHYMELAE. °
Pimelea, 'B. ct Sol:
Section [—Thecanthes.
cornucopie, Vahl.
sanguinea, f.v. M.
Section II.—Calyptrostegia.

Subsection I.—Calyptridium.
glauca, R. Br.
collina, R. Br.

456 Cx, PROTEACEZE:

442. STENOCARPUS CUNNINGHAMU, R. Br.

(a)—(d) Flower in various stages, (e) top of perianth segment with anther,
(f) stigma, (g) pistil, (gl) gland. (a)—(d) nat. size; (e)—(g) enl.

CXI. PROTEACE.

LL

SS
LE

ae

FEZ

Top Per. Seq. You 4 Flewer.

>

of.

EER ZSSnsd

> F, o7
Under Su

SSS

A2Z#7722#-_

443. BANKSIA INTEGRIFOLIA, Linn. f., var. comPAR, Bail. (B. compar, R. Br.).

GX, THVMEVAACH Zs:

458

‘bg WNvadiswaaHg viNsoonay “Shh
rye a Pebre¢

cs ny

Cyr ‘Nbuis) “plod ds

es)

“ug “My ‘Wrioatlv1 vatanig ‘bry

PLATE XIV.

Sesser writ

cha vee aetteremabic eerie

PIMELEA HAMATOSTACHYA, F. v. M.

CXITI—ELAAGNACE/. 459)

Pimelea—contd.
linifolia, Sa.
ligustrina, Labill.

Subsection II.—Choristachys.

hematostachya, F.v. 1/.—Poisonous to stock. (Plate XIV.)
latifolia, R.Br. (Fig. 444.)
simplex, F.v. M.
sericostachya, F.v. M.
var. parvifolia, Benth.
trichostachya, Lindl.
leptostachya, Benth.

Section Il] —Dithalamia.

leptospermoides, F.v. M.

microcephala, R. Br.—* Yackahber”’ of St. George natives.

pauciflora, R.Br—This has been considered poisonous to
stock,

flava, R.Br. -

Section [V.—Epallage.
Bowmanni, F.v. M.
penicillaris, F.v. M.
curviflora, R. Br.
var. sericea, Benth.
var. pedunculata, Benth.
altiomere nV;
Wikstroeemia, Endl.
indica, C. A. Mey.—Poisonous to stock.

tripe ik PR ArERIE A:

Leucosmia, Benth.
Chermsideana, Bail. (Fig. 445.)

Phaleria, Jack.
Blumei, Benth.
Neumanni, F.v.M. (Fig. 446.)
clerodendron, F.v. M.

Order CXITII.— ELH AGNACEA.

Elzagnus, Linn.
latifolia, Linn.‘ Millai-millai”’ of Atherton natives. Wood
yellow. At Kin Kin the fruit is eaten and is said to be
pleasant to the taste. (Fig. 447.)

460 CXIV. LORANTHACEZs.

Series VI.—ACHLAMYDOSPORE-.

Order CXIV.—_LORANTHACEA.

TRIBE 1.—EULORANTHEA.

Loranthus, Linn.—Mistletoes.. I may here remark that, while
collectors frequently note the trees or shrubs upon which
they find the species growing, yet these mistletoes are by
no means particular, as they will thrive on any tree or
shrub upon which you place the fruit.

Anthers versatile, oblong; petals free.

celastroides, Sieb.
myrtifohus, 4. Cunn.
Bidwillii, Benth.

Anthers adnate, linear; petals united by the middle
or Iugher up.
longiflorus, Desr.—The bark of this parasite is said to contain
To per cent. of tannin.
Beauverdiana; Bat. Ol. Agric. Jl. xxi. 2904 == L. tenuipolus
Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. Sxevic (Pig A4o,)
dietyopilebus, F. v. M.—“ Durandool” of Barron River
natives.
alyxifolius, F.v. M.
odontocalyx, F.v. M.
linearifolius, Hook.
Exocarpi, Behr—*“ Thappin” of Cloncurry natives.

Anthers adnate, linear; petals free.

signatus, F.v. M.
Maytenifolius, Gray.
sanguineus, F.v. M.
bifurcatus, Benth.
linophyllus, Fengl.
pendulus, Sieb.

var. parviflorus, Benth.
Quandang, Lindl.

var. amplexifolius, Benth.

var. Bancroftii, Bail. (Fig. 448.)
conspicuus, Bail. (Fig. 448 bis.)
grandibracteus, F.v. M.

Trine I].—VIsce#.
Viscum, Linn.—Mistletoes.

orientale, Willd. (Fig. 450.)
angulatum, Heyie. (Fig. 451.)

CXIJ. THYMELEACE®, 461

Pa \ | i h
A \\ \ d rm é
f S |i if
' I
{ |
MM}
PaO
. Ae (
* wird ff - »
}
. . tls AN (
MMe
CL Ge. YA (I :

| Sj, nO
ypFle Eni Frosh and
SEE ON S. N. g.

446. PHALERTIA NEUMANNI, F. v. M.

CX1M, ELZAZAGNACEZAS:

Lard Open.
Eal,

447. ELHAGNUS LATIFOLIA, Linn.

Scale (rem Leal

Em|
a

CXIV |= VORANT EA CEA. 463

c.T. wh; re

448. LorANTHUS QUANDANG, Lindl., var. BANcrortit, Bail. n. var.

464 CX, LORANM Ts GE:

448 bis

ee Nt
Ni
= ay

C.7 Waste
448 bis. LoraNtHUs conspicuus, Bail., n. sp.

(A) Unopened flowers, (a1) peduncle, (a2) bract, (B) open flower, (C) petal and
stamen, (D) an anther, (E) pistil, (F) fruit, n.s., (G) fruit from Broadsound, slightly

enlarged.

466

CXIV. LORANTHACE#.

453. V. AUSTRALE, Bail,

452. V. ARTICULATUM, Burm.

450. VISCUM ORIENTALE, Willd.

451. V. ANGULATUM, Heyne.

467

CXV. SANTALACE.

0g “CIG YW) WASONAA ‘Tea “4g “Y ‘WALVIOSONVI ‘S ‘9SP
‘YiWIg “WOTTOAILSNONV “IRA “AG “Yy ‘WOLVIOAOINVI ‘S “SSP

4g Y ‘NOLVIOIINVI WOIVINVS ‘PSP

ff
iS ‘
a) WS Ne

4) :
is

468 CXVI. BALANOPHOREA.

SL
0

es ae cok *

vn Ui ines alt (i ft,
Boyne <

A
vA Yile }

7] ) 4, |
Cai An Wy ily WN an “a '\ ih bi
MN UU x “ul i iF Det Nail us

At I]

(
Xl(( SY
, aqua’ "(| [| p

.( id
ih
a a ea Diins

) Sh: Py ul v

( VW
S 24 TAN Sy \ I
WONMOlS = J< \ae
SJ; TNS ‘) WT (aE
i NW Ally Ups
Cru
457. BALANOPHORA FUNGOSA, Forst.
458. B. ruNGosA, Forsi., forma EXTRATROPICA, Bail =

CXV. SANTALACE/. 469

Viscum—contd.
articulatum, Burm.—yJointed Mistletoe. This, Sir J. D.
Hooker says, in Fl. Brit. .Ind., is rather V. japonicum,
Thunb. (Fig. 452.)
australe, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 199. (Fig. 453.)
Notothixos, Oliv.
incana, Oliv.
cornifolius, Oliv.
var. subaureus. Bail—Golden Mistletoe.

Order CXV.—SANTALACE.

Trise ].—THESIEA.
Thesium, Linn.
australe, R. Br.

TriBE I].—OsyRrIbE:.
Santalum, Linn.
lanceolatum, R. By—* Bolan” of Palmer River and “ Tharra-
gibberah” of Cloncurry natives. (Fig. 454.)
var. angustifolium, Benth. (Fig. 455.)
var. venosum, Bail. = S. venosum, R. Br—Wood fragrant ;
known as Sandalwood, and has been an article of export
for some time. (Fig. 456.)
obtusifolium, FR. Br.
Fusanus, Linn.
acuminatus, R. Br.
persicarius, av. MW —Native Peach. = Tangber’ of St.
George natives.
Choretrum, R. Br.
glomeratum, F. Br.
lateriflorum, FP. Br.
Candollei, F.v. M.
Leptomeria, FR. Br.
acida, R. Br.—Frazer Island Currant.
Billardieri, R. Br.

Tripe II].—ANTHOBOLE.
Anthobolus, FR. Br.
filifolius, R. Br.
triqueter, R. Br.
leptomerioides, F.v. M.
Exocarpus, Labill.
latifolia, R. br.—‘ Oringorin” of Rockhampton natives. “A
fragrant wood suitable for cabinet-work.

470 CXVI. BALANOPHORE#.—CXVII. EUPHORBIACE.

Exocarpus—contd.
cupressiformis, Labill—Cypress Cherry. “ Por-nu-poy” of
Mount Cook and ‘“ Tchimmin-dillen” of Stradbroke
Island natives.
spartea, Fk. Br.
aphylla, R. Br.

Order CXVI.—BALANOPHOREZE.

TRIBE EUBALANOPHORES.
Balanophora, Forst.
fungosa, Forst. (Fig. 457.)
forma extratropica, Bail., n. form—A more slender form
than the typical plant not uncommonly met with in the
tropical portions of Queensland. (Fig. 458.)

Hab: Parasitic on roots of trees, Mt. Eerwah, N.C. Line
(H. Andreson).

Series VII.—UNISEXUALES.

Order CXVII.—EUPHORBIACEZ.
Many of this Order yield Caoutchouc.

TRIBE I1.—EUPHORBIE®.

Fruit a Regma.

Section I—Anisophyllum.

Euphorbia, Linn.

atoto, Forst.
Mitchelliana, Bovss.
var. glauca, Benth.
schizolepis, F.v. M.
var. ? glabra, Benth.
Schultzii, Benth.
australis, Boiss—Mr. G. F. Leney, of Allora, writes me that
a decoction of this plant cured a very bad case of sciatica.
var. erythrantha, Benth.—Poisonous to sheep.
Drummondii, Boiss —Caustic creeper; a well-known sheep-
poison. Used by the natives in cases of snake-bite. The
fresh milky sap possesses great healing properties, and is
in constant use by bushmen.
var. rubescens, Benth.
Muelleri, Boiss.
alsineflora, Baill.
Wheeleri, Bazil.
carissoides, Baill. (Fig. 459.)
micradenia, Boiss.

CXOViITT. EUPHORBIACGEZ:: 47]

459. EUPHORBIA CARISSOIDES, Bail.
460. E. CoGHLANt, Bail.

472 CXVII. EUPHORBIACEZ.

461. EUPHORBIA STEVENII, Bail., sp. nov.
(a) Head of flowers, (b) anther, (c) capsule, (d) seeds. (a)—(d) enl.

EXVIl BURHORBIACE As. 473

Euphorbia—contd.
Macgillivrayi, Boiss.
serrulata, Reimwi.
filipes, Benth.
Coghlani, Bail. (Fig. 460.)
pilulifera, Linn.—An infusion of this plant is used as a cure
for asthma and bronchitis.
Stevenii, Bail—Steven’s Caustic plant. (Fig. 461.)

Section [1.—Eremophila.

eremophila, 4. Cunn—Sheep-poison or Caustic plant.

Section III —Euphorbium.

corynocladia, F.v. M.

Section IV’.—Tithymalus.

*Peplus, Linn.—Europe.
*Helioscopia, Linn.—Sun Spurge.

Section V.—Poinsettia.

*heterophylla, Linn.—South America.

TRIBE [].—STENOLOBIE.
Poranthera, Rudge.
microphylla, Brongn.
Micrantheum, Desf.
ericoides, Desf.
Pseudanthus, Sieb.
pimeleoides, Sieb.
ovalifolius, F.v. M.
orientalis, F.v. M.
Beyeria, Miq.
Section [.—Eubeyeria.
viscosa, Mig.
opaca, F. v. M.—‘ Gundur-gundur” of the Endeavour River
natives.
Section IIT—Oxygyne.
tristigma, F.v. VM.
Ricinocarpus, Desf.
pinifolius, Desf.
Bowmanni, F.v. M.
ledifolius, F.v. M.
speciosus, Muell. Arg.
Bertya, Planch.
pinifolia, Planch.
rosmarinifolia, Planch.

474 CXVII. EUPHORBIACEZE.

Bertya—contd.
oppositifolia, F.v. M.
olezfolia, Planch.
pedicellata, F.v. M.

Monotaxis, Brongn.
macrophylla, Benth
linifolia, Brongn.

Amperea, A. Juss.
spartioides, Brongn.

Trise IJ] —PHYLLANTHE.
Bridelia, Willd.
exaltata, F. v. M.—Wood resembles walnut, and is useful for
cabinet-work.
tomentosa, Blume.
var. ovoidea, Benth.
faginea, F.v. M.

Cleistanthus. Hook.
Cunninghamu, Muell. Arg.
apodus, Benth.
Dallachyanus, Baill.
semiopacus, P.v MM.
Actephila, Blume.
grandifolia, Baill.
Mooreana, Baill.
latifolia, Benth.
petiolaris, Benth.
sessilifolia, Benth.
Andrachne, Linn.—A species of this genus has been knewn to
poison cattle in India.
Decaisnei, Benth.
Phyllanthus, Linn.
Section I.—Synostemon.
thesioides, Benth.
hirtellus, Muell. Arg.
rigens, Muell. Arg.
ramosissimus, Muell. Arg.
albiflorus, F.v.M. (Fig. 462.)
elachophyllus, F.v. M.
Section II.—Kirganelia.
nove-hollandiz, Muell. Arg.
brisbanicus, bail—A common weed of Brisbane bush-houses.

(Fig. 463.)

CXVII. EUPHORBIACEAE. 475.

Seed. Eu, AFP

Cafsule. VS,

462. PHYLLANTHUS ALBIFLORUS, F.v. M.
463. P. Brispanicus, Bail.
404. P. Hypsopopius, F.v. M.

476 CXVII. EUPHORBIACEZ:.

Phyllanthus—contd.
Section III —Paraphyllanthus.
urinaria, Linn.—* Te-mo” of Mapoon natives.
maderaspatanus, Linn.
Mitchelli, Benth.
Gasstroeemii, Muwuell. Arg.
Dallachyanus, Benth.
subcrenulatus, f.v. M.
similis, Muell. Arg.
microcladus, Muell. Arg.-
Fuernrohrii, F.v. M.
hebecarpus, Benth.—Said to be refused by rabbits, therefore
considered poisonous.
lacunarius, F.v. M.
trachyspermus, F.v. M.
thymoides, Sicb.
cuscuteflorus, S. Moore in Journ. Bot. xliii. (1905) 148.

Section IV —Euphyllanthus.

simplex, Retz.
var. leiospermus, Benth.
filicaulis, Benth.

minutiflorus, F.v. M.

var. gracillimus, Benth.

hypsopodius, F.v.M. (Fig. 464.)

buxifolius, Rein.
Glochidion, Forst.

Ferdinandi, Muell. Arg. = Phyllanthus Ferdinandi, Muell.
Arg.—* Jow-war” of Stradbroke Island natives. The
wood warps much in drying.

var. minor, Benth.
var, supra-axillaris, Benth.
var. mollis, Benth.

lobocarpus, Benth. =P. lobocarpus, Benth—Wood tough
and elastic, of a pinkish colour, useful for tool-handles.

Neorcepera, Muell. Arg.
buxifoha, Muell. Arg.
Banksu, Benth.

Flueggea, Willd.

microcarpa, Blume = Securinega obovata, Muell. Arg.—
“Tharginyah” of Cloncurry, “Arrimby” of Mitchell
River, “ Koy-ka” of Cooktown, and “ Eramba” of Palmer
River natives.

Leucopyrus, Willd—Bark poisonous.

CXVIJ. EUPHORBIACEA. 47

“I

Breynia, Forst.
cernua, Muell. Arg.
oblongifolia, Muell. Arg.— Willgar” of Bundaberg natives.
stipitata, Muell. Arg.

Petalostigma, F.v. M.

Banksu, Britten and S. Moore. (Fig. 465.)

quadriloculare, F.v. M.—Bitter Crab. “ Ungwe” of Bunda-
berg, “ Muntenpin” of Stradbroke Island, “ Oolgar” of
St. George, and “ Tronganongan” of Port Curtis natives.
Bark yields a brownish-yellow dye. Mr. E. W. Armit
states the ripe fruit 1s a valuable vermifuge for horses.
(Fig. 466. )

var. glabrescens, Benth. (Fig. 467.)

Hemicyclia, W. et Arn.
sepiaria, W. et A. = ? oblongifolia, Benth.
australasica, Muell. Arg.

Dissiliaria, F.v. MV.
baloghioides, F.v.M.— Teak. ‘“Currumgul” of Nerang
natives, and used by them for nullahs. Wood resembles
somewhat that of the English Apple. (Fig. 468.)
Muelleri, Bazll.
tricornis, Bentl..

Bischofha, Blume.
javanica, Bl. = B. trifoliata, Hook.

Aporosa, Blume.
australiana, su. iV.

Antidesma, Linn.

Ghesembilla, Gertn.

Dallachyanum, Baill—Herbert River Cherry. ‘“ Top-kie” of
Dunk Island and “ Je-jo” of Cape Grafton natives. (Fig.
450. )

Bunius, Spreng.—* Moi-kin” of Tully River and “ Chunka”’
of Bloomfield River natives.

parvifolium, F.v. M—Currant-tree of Gilbert and Barron

Rivers.

erostre, F. v. M.—Currant-tree of Cairns.

sinuatum, Benth.—Currant-tree of Cairns.

TrisBE 1 V.—CROTONER.

Subtribe [.—Jatrophee.
*Jatropha, Linn.
multifida, Linn.—South America.

478 €XVil, EUPHORBIACE Zs.

Jatropha—contd.

Curcas, Linn.—Physic or Purging Nut; become naturalised
at Charters Towers. Fruit poisonous. The Pinksen Oil
is the product of the seeds of this shrub (QI. Agric. Jl.
(1900) 382, tab. cxev.). Coromandel Coast.

gossypifolia, Linn.—Cotton-leaved Physic Nut. Brazilian.

Aleurites, Forst. ;

moluccana, Willd. = Jatropha moluccana, Linn.; Aleurites
triloba, Forst.—Candle Nut. “ Tar-kal” of Cooktown,
“ Nappalla” of the Barron River natives. The nuts of
this tree may sometimes be eaten without any ill effects,
while at other times they have been known to cause
dangerous illness.

Subtribe II—Eucrotonee.
Croton, Linn.

insularis, Baill.— Queensland Cascarilla Bark. The bark
yields a reddish-brown dye.

phebalioides, F.v. M.

var. hirsuta, Bail.

opponens, F.v. M.

Verreauxii, Baill.

acronychioides, F.v. M.

triacros, F.v: M.

arnhemicus, Muell. Arg.

var. urenefolius, Baill.
Subtribe II1I.—Chrozophorce.
Codizum, Rumph—The so-called Crotons of our gardens belong
to this genus.
variegatum, B/., var. moluccana, Muell. Arg.
Baloghia, Endl.

lucida, Endl.—Scrub Bloodwood. Wood suitable for engrav-
ing and cabinet-work. The red blood-like sap hardens
into a red gum.

Fontainea, Heckel.
Pancheri, Heckel. = Baloghia Panchen, Baill. — Fruit
poisonous.
Subtribe [V.—Adrianee.
Adriana, Gaudich.
acerifolia, Hook.—Sometimes called Cotton-bush.
var. glabrata, Benth.

Subtribe V.—Acalyphee.
Claoxylon, AL Juss.
angustifolium, Muell. Arg.

CXVIl. EUPHORBIACEZE. 479

Claoxylon—contd.
tenerifolium, F.v. M.
australe, Baill.

var. latifolia, Benth.
var. laxiflora, Benth.
Hill, Benth.

Acalypha, Linn.—lIt is likely, where a quantity of these plants is
growing, that the pasture may prove dangerous to stock,
as some Indian species possess a like property to that of
Ipecacuanha.

indica, Linn., var. australis, Bail., Ql. Bot. Bull. 111. 16.
nemorum, F.v. M.

eremorum, Muell. Arg.

capillipes, F.v. M.

Alchornea, Sw.

ilicifolia, Muell. Arg. = Celebogyne ilicifolia, J. Sm.—
“Mai” of Bundaberg natives.
Thozetiana, Baill. = Cladodes Thozetiana, Baill.
var. longifolia, Benth.

Mallotus, Lour.
ricinoides, Muell. Arg.—* Barrinya” of Cairns natives.
paniculatus, Muell. Arg.
claoxyloides, Muell. Arg.—lIt is this tall shrub which causes

that peculiar odour so noticeable in all Queensland scrubs.
var. ficifolia, Benth.
var. macrophylla, Benth.
var. angustifolia, Bail.
philippinensis, Muell. Arg. — Karnela-tree. “‘ Poodgee-
poodgee” of some natives. The bark is used for tanning
in India, and the red powder surrounding the capsules
gives a red dye.
angustifolius, Benth.
polyadenus, F.v. M@.—Wood suitable for mallets and chisel-
handles.
repandus, Muell. Arg.
nesophilus, F.v. VM.
discolor, F.v. M/.—The capsules give a bright-yellow dye.
Macaranga, Thouars.
Dallachyi, F.v. M.
subdentata, Benth.
inamcena, F.v. M.
involucrata, Baill.
Tanarius, Muell. Arg.—* Tumkullum” of Stradbroke isiand
and ‘‘ Do-ang-al”’ of Morehead River natives.
var. tomentosa, Muell. Arg.

480 CXVIII. BALANOPSEA.—CXIX. URTICACEZA.

*Ricinus, Linz.
communis, Linn.—Castor Oil plant; contains prussic acid.
Africa. The leaves, naturally applied, of this plant form
a valuable galactopoietic (see Dr. W. Woolls, Cont. to FI.
of Austr.). Among the naturalised plants are several
forms or varieties.

Subtribe VI.—Plukenetiee.
Tragia, Linn.
nove-hollandiz, Muell. Arg—Twining Nettle; clothed with
stinging hairs.

Subtribe VIIT—Hippomanee.
Homalanthus, A. Juss.
populifolius, Grah—Poisonous to stock (Mueller).
stillingizefolius, F.v. M.
Omphalea, Linn.
queenslandiz, Bail.
Sebastiania, Spreng.
chamelea, Muell. Arg.
Exceecaria, Linn.—The barks yield caoutchouc in abundance.
Agallocha, Linn —Milky Mangrove or River Poison-tree; also
Blinding-tree. ‘‘ Coongera” of Forest Hill and “ Me-la-
ba” of Cooktown natives. The bark contains 13-15 per
cent. of tannin (Briinnich).
Dallachyana, Baiil—Scrub Poison-tree. Wood very tough,
suitable for tool-handles. :
parvifolia, Muell. Arg—Gutta-percha tree. Yields a very
handsome cabinet-wood. (Fig. 470.)

Order CXVIII.—BALANOPSEZ.

Balanops, Baill.
australiana, F.v. 1/.—Figured from specimens kindly given
for the occasion, from the Muellerian herbarium, by
Professor A. J. Ewart. (Fig. 471.)

Order CXIX.—URTICACEA.

(Many plants of this Order yield Caoutchouc, many valuable
fibres, and material suitable for paper-making. )

TRIBE 1.—CELTIDE®.
Celtis, Linn.
philippinensis, Blanco.
paniculata, Planch.—Investigator-tree. Gulf of Carpentaria.

CXVII. EUPHORBIACEA.

rien and
Moore.

465. PETALOSTIGMA Banxsu, Britt. et S. Moore.
467. P. QUADRILOCULARE, F. uv. M., var. GLABRESCENS, Bail.
468. DISSILIARIA BALOGHIOIES, F.v. VM.

2G

481

482 CXVII. EUPHORBIACE.

SSarev
ING ok UB
: er yay

SEN a

1 Flo, Ef
Rely! ana seweral
ska MmMeENS

466. PETALOSTIGMA QUADRILOCULARE, F.v. M.

483

CXVIT. EUPHORBIACE A.

‘DAP [IN py ‘VYIOAIANVd VINVOWOXY ‘OZP

[20g ‘WONVAHOVTIVG VWNSHdILNY ‘O9P

JS a,
~ HP)

m

484

CXVIII. BALANOPSEA®.—CX1IX. URTICACEZ.

F. cracizives, Bail.

473.

472. Ficus Henneana, Mig.

Fv. M.

’

BALANOPS AUSTRALIANA

471.

CRUX URTICACEAE: 485

Trema, Lour.—All the Queensland species considered injurious to
stock.
aspera, Blume.—Peach-leaved Poison-tree. A pretty varie-
gated form of this plant is sometimes met with.
var. viridis, Benth.
orientalis, Blume—A charcoal tree of India; wood resembles
Red Cedar.
amboinensis, Blume—* Birula” of Forest Hill natives.
Aphananthe, Planch. ;
philippinensis, Planch.—* Mallban”’ of Barron River natives.
Wood might be useful for stamps.

Trispe I].—Morez.

Subtribe 1—Broussonetice.
Malaisia, Blanco.
tortuosa, Blanco.—* Deng-ul-ka” of Morehead River, “ Kai-
inuna’ of Mapoon and “ Nannan” of Brisbane natives.
Wood hard and very tough.

Subtribe IT —Eumoree.

Pseudomorus, Bureau.—F ruit a small Sorosis.
Brunoniana, Bureau.—Wood yellow, close-grained, hard and
tough.
Subtribe III.—Dorsteniee.
*Dorstenia, Linn.
arifolia, Lam. Brazil.

Trise IIT.—ArtTocarPe®.
Subtribe I.—Ficee.
Ficus, Linn.—The milky sap of many yields Caoutchouc. Fruit a
Syconus.
Section I.—Urostigma.
colossea, F.v. M—‘ Ban-na-bool-ka” or “ Ko-ko-ya” of
Cooktown natives. A deciduous tree of considerable size.
pilosa, Reinw.—A deciduous tree; “ Burrowa,’ Cape Grafton
native name.
glabella, Bl., var. papuana, King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc.
i. (1887) 50=F. nesophila, Mull. MS., Miq. in Ann.
Mus. Lugd. Bot. ii1. 286.
Parkinson, Hiern., Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 1. tab. 417.
Henneana, Mig.—Tree sometimes deciduous; yields a fruit
suitable for preserving. (Fig. 472.)
gracilipes, Bail—Sometimes deciduous; a good fruit for
preserving. Perhaps only a variety-of F. Henneana.
(Fig. 473.)
virginea, Banks and Sol., ex Hiern., Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 2.

486 CXDe URDICANCEZE:

Ficus—contd.
infectoria, Roxb. = Cunninghamu, Mig.—‘ Mooleeah” of
Bundaberg and “ Bene” of Mapoon natives. Tree some-
times deciduous.
var. Lambertiana (Miq.), King—A common Queensland
form.
subulata, Blunie.
validinervis, F.v. M.
retusa, Linn.—‘ Tunduli”’ of Cape Grafton and “ Dortalama”’
of Batavia River natives.
var. nitida (Thunb.), King = F. nitida, Thunb.—Forms a
tree with very wide-spreading head, as may be seen from
two handsome trees in the Brisbane Botanic Gardens.
Thynneana, Bail—Queensland Banyan. Bears columnar
stems from adventitious roots (see photo. Ol. Agric. Jl. 1.
(1897) 231). ~ Dorndorli’”’ of ‘Cape Grafton natives:
(Fig. 474.)
eugenioides, F.v. 1/.—*“‘ Tilgul” of Atherton natives. (Fig.
474 bis.)
var. puberula, Benth.
Hillii, Bail—Hill’s Weeping Fig. (Fig. 475.)
Tryon: Baw. (rie. 4760)
leucotricha, Mig. = F. lanata, F. v. M.—The receptacles borne
by South Queensland trees are roughly ribbed and nearly
sessile. (Fig. 476 bis.)
rubiginosa, Desf. = F. australis, Willd—Forming stems from
adventitious roots. The foliage not so coriaceous, and
receptacles less warted, than in the more southern parts
of Australia. Fig. 477 is a form from Percy Islands
(71. Tryon).
var. glabrescens, Bail., n. var—The foliage smaller and
plant nearly or quite glabrous. (Fig. 477 bis.)
Hab.: Eidsvold (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
platypoda, 4. Cunn.
var. minor, M/ig.—A large tree with smali fruit. Brisbane
River scrubs. (Fig. 478.)
var. petiolaris, Benth.—Receptacles sometimes on peduncles
of 4 lines (see Fig. 479 bis). “ Kunnen” of Stradbroke
Island natives. (Fig. 479.)
var. mollis, Benth. (Fig. 480.)
var. subacuminata, Benth. (Fig. 481.)
Muelleri, Mig., Bail., Ol. Agric. |i 26 (orn), 316; tabsoeexie
(Fig. 482.)
dictyophleba, F.v. M.

CNEX, URTICACE As. 487

Ficus—contd.
macrophylla, Desf—Moreton Bay Fig. ‘ Peemith”’ of Bun-
daberg natives. Always glabrous or nearly so in the
normal form. The basal bracts of receptacle 2, emar-
ginate, slightly downy, about 5 lines long, deciduous.
(Fig. 483.)

Ud eepUbDeScehS SO a Ole Neric. ly cOrm Elon )3no) tab:
xxxiil. This tree has been long confused with the normal
form, and is similar to it in habit and form, but differs
considerably in fruit besides the pubescence. The basal
bracts of receptacle pubescent, 3 or 4, often 4 or 5, lines
long, with ciliate margins, very deciduous. I have
received specimens of what I consider this variety from
the Coomera River. (Fig. 484.)

Watkinsiana, Bail—One of the best kinds for affording
shade. (Fig. 485.)

Simmondsi, Ba, Ol: Age. its25° (oro), 234, tab. xix.
(Fig. 486. )

Section I].—Eusyce.

magnifolia, F.v. M.

ehretioides, F.v. M—‘‘ Magura” of Tully River natives.
This species fruits on compact excrescent-like forma-
tions upon the thick branches of the tree. (Fig. 487.)

*pumila, Linn.—This Chinese species may sometimes be met
with in deserted garden-plots; thus it has been spoken of
as indigenous. An Ivy-like climber.

scandens, Rowb., var. australis, Bail. (Fig. 488.)

leptoclada, Benth.

depressa, Benth.

phillippinensis, Mvq.

mollior, F.v. M.

Pinkiana, Pov. i. (Figs 480. )

stenocarpa, F.v. M.—‘ Ke-ril” of Cape Grafton natives.

scabra, G. Forst. = F. aspera, Forst. Prod.—Rough or Purple
Fig. ‘‘ Noomaie” of Rockhampton and “ Balemo’” of
Cleveland Bay natives.

orbicularis, Ad. Cunn.—* Mo-1”’ of Batavia River natives.

aculeata, 4. Cunn.

var. micracantha (Miq.), Benth.

subglabra, Benth—The fruit has a disagreeable odour. Re-
ceptacles unisexual. (Fig. 490.)

opposita, Mig—* Murn-tyul” of Morehead River and “* Mo-
injal” of Palmer River natives. F. radula, Banks's
Journ. (non Willd.), ex Hiern. Jl. Bot. xxxix. (1901) 4.
Native name “ De-poor,” Solander MS.

scobina, Benth.

CXIX. URTICACEA.

488

474. Ficus THYNNEANA, Bail.

F. Hiri, Bail.
476. F. Tryont, Bail.

475.

489

CX URTIECA CE As.

AN

474 bis. Ficus EUGENIOIDES, F. v. M.

477 bis. F. RuBIGINOSA, Desf., var. GLABRESCENS, Bail.

490 CXIX. URTICACE.

S

7
Mi tila ft,

NAS NS

SNS

SS 5

SS
S&

SS

CV MMMULEEE
WAW
aS

Midi

SY
SS Ss A

Ye HK,
yy 4/
Ky Zyl |
a WY. J}

SN

476 bis. Ficus LEucotricHA, Mig.
479 bis. F. pratypopa, A. Cunn., var. PETIOLARIS, Benth.

(A form with long peduncles.)

CXTEXS URTICACEAE. 49]

=~ feehkecle Ms
= Folly mele xed.

SS
IW
\ Ze /

le 2 sa y
Ui ind Si)

477. FICUS RUBIGINOSA, Desf., forma.
478. F. PLATYPODA, A. Cunn., var. MINOR, Miq.
481. F. platypopa, A. Cunn., var. SUBACUMINATA, Benth.

492 CXIX. URTICACEZ.

479. Ficus pLatypopa, A. Cunn., var. PETIOLARIS, Benth.
480. F. pLaTypopa, A. Cunn., var. MOLLIs, Benth.

CXEX.- URTICACEA:. 493

494 CXIX. URTICACEAE.

483. Ficus MACROPHYLLA, Desf.

(A) Portion of under surface of a leaf (enl.), (B) young receptacles with
bracts (nat. size).

CXIX.. URTICACEA. 495

484. FICUS MACROPHYLLA, Desf., var. PUBESCENS, Bail.

(A) Male flowers, (B) female flowers, (C) young receptacle and bracts, (D) sect.
receptacle, (E) portion of surface of receptacle, (F) portion upper surface of a leaf.
{A), (B), (CE), and (F) enl.; (C) and (D) nat. size.

CXIxX URTICACEA::

496

‘wg ‘SYIVALSAV “IRA “QLOY “SNAIGNVOS “WJ “Qgk

"‘awaYae/ 2/YLa7

7D “TISGNOWWIS SOOM “QQ

COP AWIIRAMCA CEAs.

487. Ficus EHRETIOIDES, F.v. M.

CXIX. URTICACEAS.

498

fece brec/es.

CTW

489. Ficus PINKIANA, F. v. M.

499

URTICACEA:.

CXIX.

[Dg ‘VAIVIANSA yy “16h

‘YI ‘VAAVIDEAS SNOT ‘6b

CXIX. URTICACE:

500,

492. Ficus pLeurocarpa, F.v. M.

501

EXIX? URTICACEZ:.

493. Ficus crassipes, Bail.

502 CXIX. URTICACE.
494

ie POT %,
(eS) UU SS
ws

Ky iy \ Wh

is

494. Ficus sEMicostaTA, Bail., sp. nov.

(A) Sect. recept. containing male and gall flowers, (B) sect. recept. containing female
flowers, (C) male flower, (D) anthers, (E) gall flower, (F) female flowers.

CNUXS UR CACHE Ar.

LESS -
ss So ae

a, Willd.
owers a

504 CX1X. URTICA CE As:

; Ficus—contd.
Section III.—Covellia.

hispida, Linn. f —“ Wo-o” of Tully River and “ Boombil ” of
Johnstone River natives.

fasciculata, F. v. M/.— Berdi-ga” of Starcke River natives.

var. ? subopposita, Benth.

mourilyanensis, Bail.

esmeralda, Bail—‘ Pandara” of Cape Grafton natives.
(Fig. 491.)

casearia,, Fou. IM.

pleurocarpa, PF. v. M.—* Kar-pe” of Atherton natives. The
fruit is prominently ribbed in a dry but not in a fresh
state. - (Fig. 492.)

crassipes, Bail. (Fig. 493.)

semicostata, Bail—A very prolific fruit-bearer; receptacles
1-2 inches diameter, striped with red. The fruit, which
it bears in great abundance, is a useful food for many of
our native animals when kept in confinement.

glomerata, Willd. = F. vesca, F.v.M.; F-. caudicilora, sok
MSS.;and Banks's journal “(Hiern., jk Bot: secexnne
(1901) 5).—Cluster I*ig. ‘“ Moochai” of Cooktown and
“Parpa” of Rockhampton natives. In Bombay the sap
is a popular remedy which ts locally applied to mumps and
other inflammatory glandular enlargements. Another
species of Fig was used by the Greeks, and is still in use
in Egypt, for the same purpose. (Tig. 495.)

Subtribe [I.—Euartocar pee.
Cudrania, Trécul.
javanensis, 7récul—Cockspur Thorn. “ Barra” of Brisbane
natives. Wood and bark yield a yellow dye. A useful
cabinet-wood.

var. Bancroftii, Bail—Foliage variegated.

Tribe [V.—URTICE®.
Subtribe 1—Ureree.
Urtica, Linn.
incisa, Poir—‘ Cood-mo-ro” of Forest Hill natives.
*urens, Linn.—Common English Nettle. Europe.
Fleurya, Gaudich.
interrupta, Gaudich.

Laportea Gaudich—The formic acid contained in the stinging
hairs of these plants has been used by the natives of
various parts where these trees abound to cure rheuma-
tism, often by only stinging the locality affected.

CXX, CASUARINEAS. 505

contd.

Laportea
Section Sarcopus.

gigas, Wedd.—Large Stinging-tree. “ Braggain” of Brisbane
natives. Should be useful for paper-making. Have met
with trees having trunks over 10 ft. in diameter. The
dried leaves cause violent sneezing.

photiniphylla, WV¥edd.—Shiny-leaved Stinging-tree.

moroides, JV edd.—Stinging-tree. “Gympie” of natives.

Subtribe Il—Procridee.
Pilea, Lindl.
muscosa, Lindl.—Gunpowder-plant.
Elatostemma, lorst.
reticulatum, Wedd.
stipitatum, Wedd..

Subtribe III.—Behmeriee.
Beehmeria, Jacq.
nivea, Hook. and Arn.—‘ Jalcan-jalcan” of Johnstone River
natives. A useful fibre plant.
platyphylla, Don.—A useful fibre plant.

Pouzolzia, Gaudich.
Section I.—Pouzolzia.
indica, Gaudich.

Section II].—Memorialis.
quinquenervis, Benn.
Pipturus, Wedd.
argenteus, Wedd.—* Thil-la-wo” of Forest Hill, ““ Koomeroo-
koomeroo”’ of Stradbroke Island, and “ Kongangn” of
Rockhampton natives.

Subtribe IV.—Parietariee.
Parietaria, Linn.— Pellitory. A European species is used for
placing in corn to keep it free of weevils.
debilis, Forst.
Subtribe V.—Forskaleee.
Australina, Gaudich.
Muelleri, Wedd.

Order CXX.—CASUARINEA.

Casuarina, Linn.—Queensland Oaks. The word “ Oak” is used
in Queensland for all species of this genus; ‘“‘ Shea-oaks”’
in the Southern States. It is derived from the sound
made by the passing wind through the slender branchlets
of the trees, and has nothing to do with the well-known
Oak-tree.

. CASUARINEAS.

ieee

és
SS

= =
SS

i 2
HN en
(oe Oe ' sl ol ee

\ I p BA
/ SAT hay
MP) BS es
ea corey
Le

. CASUARINA GLAUCA, Sieb,

. C. LEPIDOPHLOIA, F. uv. M.

8. C. LUEHMANNI, R. T. Baker.

. C. EQUISETIFOLIA, Forst.

. C. EQUISETIFOLIA, Forst., var. INCANA, Benth.

5o1. C. suBEROSA, Ott. et Dietr.

(A) Fruiting cone, (B) portion of branchlet, (C) whorled scales opened out, (D) spike
of male flowers, (E) inflorescence of female flowers, (F) seed.

507

CXX. CASUARINE.

ASUARINA CUNNINGHAMII, Mig.

4

v. M. et Bail.

INOPHLOIA, F.
DISTYLA, Ve

=

=

TORULOSA, 4

A, Fv. M.

i‘

DECAISNEAN

503. C

504. C

S
506. C

(A) Cone, (B) portion of branchlet witt
opened out, (D) male inflorescence, (E) h

bark, (H) side-view of bark and medullary

medullary rays.

505.

(C) shonled scales (leaf-teeth)

ad of female flowers, (F) seed, (G) the

rays, (1) cross-section of timber showing

leaf-teeth,

rey i

508) OX CUPRULIPER AD — Oxo. CHRAMOREY Elian

(Casuarina—contd.
Section I.—Letopitys.

glauca, Sieb—Swamp Oak. “Billa” and “ Wunna Wun-
narumpin” of Stradbroke Island and “ Woongul” of St.
George natives. (Fig. 496.)

lepidophloia, F.v. M., Fragm. x. 118. (Fig. 497.)

Luehmanni, “R. 7) Baker, Proc, Linn)’ Soe N-SaWe weave
(1899) 608, tab. 47. (Fig. 498.)

equisetifolia, Forst.—The bark, according to Dr. Gibson, is
an excellent astringent, and may be used with advantage
in chronic diarrhoea and dysentery (Dymock). It is also
used in tanning. (Fig. 499.)

var. incana, Benth. (Fig. 500.)

suberosa, Ott. et Dietr—The C. leptoclada, Miq., placed by
most authors as a synonym, is the moncecious form, of
which the only Queensland specimens I have seen were
some collected near Mooloolah Heads, in April, 1911.
(Fig. 501.)

Cunninghamiana, Mig. (Fig. 502.)

inophloia, F.v. M. et Bail—Stringybark Oak. The hard,
dark-coloured plates of the medullary rays form a pretty
feature in the wood when used in cabinet-work. (Fig.
503.

distyla, Vent. . (Fig. 504.)

Section I[I1.—Trachypitys.

torulosa, 4it—Forest Oak. “ Boorooda” of Brisbane River
and “ Koondeeba” of Stradbroke Island natives. (Fig.
505.)

Decaisneana, F.v.M. (Fig. 506.) Figured from specimen
kindly lent for the purpose from the Muellerian Her-
barium, by Professor A. J. Ewart.

Order CXXI.—CUPULIFER.

Fagus, Linn.
Moorei, F. v. M.=F. Carronu, C. Moore. — Negro-head
Beech of N. S. Wales. In Queensland of little value as a
timber, as the stems are so often pipy. (Fig. 507.)

Series VIII.—OrprEr oF DoustFuL AFFINITY.

Order CXXII.—CERATOPHYLLEZ.

Ceratophyllum, Linn.

demersum, Linn.—Hornwort; a troublesome pond-weed.
(Fig. 508.)

EXXT. CUPULIFERZ —CXXIT CERATOPHYLLEZ. 50%

507. Facus Mooret, F.v. M.
(A) Flowering branchlet, (B) leaf from a sterile branchlet.

508. CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM, Linn.
(A) Portion of plant in fruit, nat. size, (B) fruit with prickles, (C) male flower, enl.-

510 CXXIIL CONIFER.
Class I1.—_GYMNOSPERMEAE.
Order CXXIII.— CONIFER.

TRIBE [.—CuPRESSINE®.

Callitris, Vent. = Octoclinus, F.v. M.; Frenela, Mirb. Cypress
Pine is the commonest vernacular name applied to these
trees.

Macleayana, F.v. M.=C. Parlatorei, F. v. M.—Stringybark
Pine: -2(F1g55 00.)

robusta, Fk. Br—Cypress Pine. This species is. frequently
met with inland. (Fig. 510.)

columeliaris, F.v. M.= F. Mooret, Parl.—‘ Buragari” and
“ Pooragri” of Brisbane River and “ Coolooli” of Wide
Bay natives. -CFig. Sit.)

forma glauca, Bail.

Hab.: Rosewood Scrub and a few coastal localities; not
very abundant in Queensland.

verrucosa, Kh. Br. (Big. 512.)

Muelleri, Parlat. (Fig. 513.)

cupressiformis, Vent.—‘ Brorogorre” of Stradbroke Island
natives., (Fig. 514.)

calcarata, R. Br. = F. rhomboidea, Endl.—The twigs are said
to be used to expel worms in horses. (Fig. 515.)

Tripe II].—Popocarre®.
Podocarpus, L’Her. = Nageia, Geertn.

elata, R. Br.—She-Pine. “ Kidneywallum ” of Mooloolah and
“ Daalgaal”” of Barron River natives.

pedunculata, Bail—Black Pine. “ Chupolla” of Atherton
natives.

Ladei, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xv. (1905)) /890, tab;-22,— Mine
Mount Spurgeon Black Kauri Pine. (Tig. 516.)

TriBE IIJ.—ARAUCARIE.
Agathis, Salisb. = Dammara, Rumph.—Fruit a Strobilus.
robusta, C. Moore.—Queensland Kauri Pine, Dundathu Pine,
or “ Dundarum” of the Brisbane River natives (Petrie) ;
“ Ki-gunno” of Cardwell natives (R.B.77.).
Palmerstoni, F.v. W/.—*‘ Togoi” of Barron River natives.
Araucaria, Juss.

Cunningham, Ait—Hoop Pine; at one time better known
as Moreton Bay Pine. “Koonya” of Bundaberg;
*“Thookooroo’ of ' Forest Hull and) = Coonant seand
“Kumbartcho” of Wide Bay natives. The bark yields
2.50 per cent. of tannin (Briinnich).

CXXIII. CONIFERAS. 511

509. CALLITRIS MACLEAYANA, F.v. M.

510. C. ropuSsTA, R. Br.

511. C. cOLUMELLARIS, F.v. M.

512. C. verrucosA, R. Br.

(A) Branchlet with leaves from a young tree, nat. size, (B) branchlets, nat. size,

(C) branchlet bearing male flower and cones, nat. size, (D) and (E) branchlets
bearing male flowers, nat. size, (I) portion of branchlet, enl., (G) portion of branchlets
bearing male flowers, enl., (H) cone, nat. size, (J) opened cone, nat. size, (IK)
columella, nat. size.

512 Gill. (CONE RAL

513. Caryirris Mue tert, Parl.
514. C. CUPRESSIFORMIS, ent.
515. C. CALCARATA, R. Br.

(a) Branchlets, nat. size, (b) portion of branchlet bearing male flowers, enl.,
(c) cone, nat size, (d) sect. cone, nat. size, (e) columella, nat. size, (f) seed, nat. size.

516. Popocarpus Laver, Bail.

CXXIV. CYCADACE. 513

Araucaria—contd.
Cunninghamii—contd.
forma glauca, Bail. = A. glauca, Antoine—A native of

the islands off our N.E. coast; differs from the normal
tree in its sometimes glaucous colour.

Bidwilli, Hook—Bunya-bunya Pine; from the native name
“ Bon-ye,” “ Bon-yer,’ or “ Bon-yee.”’ “Ki-gera” of
Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). This grand Conifer was
originally discovered by Mr. Andrew Petrie.

Order CXXIV.—CYCADACEA.

(The roots of plants of this Order are gatherers of nitrogen. )
Tripe I._—Cycave®.
Cycas, Linn.

media, R. Br. —“Kammama” of Atherton, “ Ma-ra” of
Bloomfield, “ Bodell” of Cairns, “ Nijar”” of Cape Graf-
ton, “ Baven’ of Rockhampton, “Kimalo” of Tully
River, and “ Ba-dur” of Cooktown natives. “ Bun-jin-oo”
of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.).

Normanbyana, F. v. 1/.—Curly Pine Palm.

Gairnsiana, eso

Kennedyana, F.v. M.

Rumphii, A/ig. = C. Scratchleyana, F.v. M.—The Director,
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, informs me
that specimens of this plant collected at Cape York in
1864 were forwarded to the Kew Herbarium by Mr.
Walter Hill in 188r. |

Trise I] —ENcCEPHALARTEZ.

Macrozamia, Mig. = Encephalartos, Lehm.—* Rickets” plants,
all supposed poisonous to stock (sce Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl.
i (GlSOS)pelal, tab. xvaaleauterer. boc, Noy. Socy) ©}
AIVen USOON MSc

platyrhachis, Bail—This was said by Mr. H. C. Brock-
Hellingshead not to produce “rickets” in stock; but
during the present year Mr. G. D. Logan sends me word
that many stock suffer with the disease from eating
this plant. (Fig. 517.)

spiralis, M/iqg—Native Pineapple.

Paulo-Gulielmi, F.v. VM.

Miqueliu, F.v. M.= M. Mackenzu, Hort. Gard. Chron. 1877
(1), 665, Fig. 109. “ Banga” of Rockhampton natives.
Under the name of “ Banga,” the wool or dense down
covering the bottom of the petioles is used for stuffing
pillows.

2

CXXIV. CYCADACE.

514

OQOGVe GY. ECADACE As:

Ua:

fi

517. MACROZAMIA PLATYRHACHIS, Bail.

(e) Female cone, (f) seeds. (e) and (f) nat. size

CY CADACGE As:

CXXIV.

516

517 bis

517 bis. A Female Plant of MAcrozAMIA MOUNTPERRIENSIS, Bail.

517

GxXNiIVe- CYCADACE As:

517 bis

517 bis. A Male Plant of MAcrozAMIA MOUNTPERRIENSIS, Bail.

518 CXXV. HYDROCHARIDEA.

Macrozamia—contd.
mountperriensis, Bail—* Tchalli” of Mount Perry natives.
(Fig. 517 bis.)
Douglasii, W. Hill—* Coobine” or “Coobyn” of Fraser
Island natives.
Moorei, F.v. M.
Denisoni, C. Moore = M. Perowskiana, Miq.
Hopei, W. Hill = Catakidozamia Hopei, W. Hill.—‘Arum-
ba” of Cairns natives.
Bowenia, Hook.

spectabilis, Hook.—“ Jul-bin” of Mount Cook natives; “ moo-
nah,” the root or yam. “ Gunyoo” of Cardwell natives.
var. serrata, Bail. (F. Muell., Fragm. Phytog. viii. 279.)

Class III.—MONOCOTYLEDONS.
SERIES L—MICROSPERM-.

Order CXXV.—HYDROCHARIDE.
Series ].—GLyYcypDRz.

Trine 1—HypriLite”.
Hydrilla, Rich.
verticillata, Casp—A bad water-weed.

Trise I].—VALLISNERIE®.
Vallisneria, Linn.
spiralis, Linn.—Tape-grass. The growth of this. plant is so.
dense in some of our rivers that it impedes the progress
of small boats; and in bathing persons should avoid
approaching too near to where it is seen growing, for
even good swimmers have become entangled in its
leaves and been drowned.
gracilis, Bail. (Fig. 518.)
caulescens, Batl. et F.v.M. (Pig. 550.)
Blyxa, Thouars.
Roxburghii, Rich.
Tripe I]].—Srratiore®.
Hydrocharis, Linn.
morsus-rane, Linn.—Frogbit.
Ottelia, Pers.

alismoides, Pers.
ovalifolia, L. C. Rich.

CXXVI. BURMANNIACEZE—CXXVITI. ORCHIDEA. 519

SERIES IT.—Marin.
Trine [V.—THALASSIE®.

Enhalus, L. C. Rich.

Koenigii, Rich.‘ Wa-pan” of Cape Bedford natives. (Fig.

520. )

Halophila, Thour.

ovalis, Hook.

spinulosa, Benth.

Order CXXVI.—_ BURMANNIACEZ.

Burmannia, Linn.
disticha, Linn. (Fig. 521.)
juncea, Solander.—This plant has only, so far as I know,
been met with in the two following localities: Endeavour
aver, N-O. (Banks and Sol.); Lovan) River, «S20!
(Scortechint).

Order CXXVII.—ORCHIDEZ.

TRIBE 1.—EPIDENDREZ.

Subtribe I—Malaxee.
Microstylis, Nutt.
congesta, Reichb. f. = M. Bernaysii, F.v. M.
Subtribe II. —Liparidee.
Oberonia, Lindl.
iridifolia, Lindl.
palmicola, F.v. M.
pusilla, Bail. = Phreatia pusilla, Rolfe. (Fig. 523.)
Liparis, Rich. = Sturmia, Endl.
Nugente, Bail.
reflexa, Lindl.
cuneilabris, F.v. M.=S. angustilabris, F.v.M. (Fig. 524.)
ccelogynoides, F.v. M.
mowbulana, Bail., Ql. Agric. Jl. 11. (1898) 197, tab. 16.
habenarina, F.v. VM.
Simmondsii, Bail.

Swenssonti, Bail., Ql. Agric. Jl. 16 (1906), 564.

Subtribe II1I.—Dendrobiee.
Dendrobium, Sw.
Section I.—Stachyobium.
Muellerianum, Schlechter in Fedde. Repert. iii. (1907) 3106.
Section II.—Dendrocoryne.
bigibbum, Lindl —*“ Zula” of Batavia River natives.
var. album, Bail.

520 CXXV. HYDROCHARIDEA.

518. VALLISNERIA GRACILIS, Bail.
519. V. CAULESCENS, Bail. et F.v. VM.

521

CXXV. HY DROCHARIDE.

520. EnuALus Kewniatt, Rich.
of plant, (B) male flowe

few pedicelled male flowers on

spathe, (E) female spathe.

>
S
ec
Oo 4
6 UG
5
oa 4
yoy eae
eet)
DiS me
ia
ww 2S
Cus
o a
fe a]
Sav
Q |
gor
Oo «A
nas
Cis!
BS oO
<
PIO
eee
uae
o°
aa
+
oS
iS
Sa
a
=
<i

CXXVI. BURMANNIACE/E.

521. BURMANNIA pDISsTICHA, Lim.

522. B. JUNCEA, Sol.

CXXOVIT] ORCHIDEA.

523. OBERONIA PUSILLA, Bail.
524. LIPARIS CUNEILABRIS, F.v. M.

(A) Flower, enl.,

(a1) labellum, (a2) sepal, (a3) petal, (a4) column.

4 bis

2

5

524

CXXVII. ORCHIDEA.

Bail.

Var.

CARTER,

524 bis. DENDROBIUM UNDULATUM, R. Br.,

(a) Top leaves and raceme, reduced, (b) dorsal sepal, (c) lateral sepals, (d) petal,

(e) labellum, side view, (f) labellum, laid open, (g) plates.

CXXVII.- ORCHIDEZ:. 525,

Dendrobium—contd.

bigibbum—contd.
var. albomarginatum, Bail.
var. Phalenopsis, Bail.
forma venosuin, Bail.
superbiens, G. Reichb.
Fitzgeraldi, F.v. iM.
Summeri, F.v. M.
uuidulatum, FR. Br.
var. Broomfieldu, Fitzg.
var. Cartere, Bail. (Fig. 524 bis.)
Gouldu, Reichb., var. acutum, Reichb. f.
Hab.: Thursday Island (J. J. Smith).
Tofftii, Bail—Flowers stained with violet.
fuscum, Fitzger.
Johannis, Reichb. f—Flowers vary much in size and
colouring.
speciosum, S712.
vor eli Foo. as
forma grandiflorum, Bail.
var. nitidum, Bail.
var. curvicaule, Bail.; Kranzlin in Engl. Pflanz. (Orchid
Mons). ptt) ps27l
fusiforme, Bail.
delicatum, Bail. = D. speciosum, var. Bancroftianum,
Reichb. f.
tetragonum, A. Cunn—Size and colouring of flowers vari-
able.
emulum, R. Br.
Bairdianum, Bail.
Kingianum, Bidw.
var, pallidum, Bail.
var. Silcockii, Bail.
var. Alderson, Bail.
gracilicaule, F.v.M—Colouring and marking of flowers
variable.
Ade, Bail—Very fragrant.
Stuartii, Bail.
agrostophyllum, F.v. 1J.—Flowers few, yellow.
Baileyi, F.v. M.
Keffordii, Bail.
canaliculatum, R.Br. = D. .Tattonianum, Batem—The
Onion Orchid of Cairns. ‘‘ Yamberin” of the natives.
Jonesii, Rendle in Journ. Bot. xxxix. (1901) 197.

526 CXXVII. ORCHIDEA.

Dendrobium—contd.
Section IJT].—Pedilonium.
Smillie, F.v. MW. = Celandria Smillie, Fitzg.
Hollrungii, Kransl., var. australiense, Rendle in Journ. Bot.

37 (1899), 339.
ophioglossum, H.G. Reichb.

Section [1V.—Monophyllea.
monophyllum, F.v. M.
Schneidere, Bail.
hispidum, A. Rich.
var. Taylori, Bail. = D. Taylori, Fitzg.; D. wniflos, Bail.;
Bulbophyllum Taylori, F.v. M.

Section V.—Rhizobium.

cucumerinum, Lind!—Gherkin Orchid.
pugioniforme, A. Cunn. =D. pungentifolium, F.v. M.
rigidum, FR. Br.
linguiforme, Sw.
var. Nugent, Bail.

Section VI.—Strongyle.

teretifolium, R.Br—Pencil Orchid.
var. Fairfaxii, F.v. M.
var. aureum, Bail.

Beckleri, F.v. M.

Mortii, F.v. M.

Bowmanii, Benth.

erizoides, Bail. = D. Erie, F.v. M.

Palmerstoniz, Schlechter, Fedde. Repert. iii. (1907) 317.

bifalce, Lindl. = D. breviracemosum, Bail.

Hab.: Saibi Island (Hartmann), Kranelin.
Johnsonie, F.v. M.
Hab.: Cape York Peninsula (Kranglin).

Bulbophyllum, Thouars.

lichenastrum, F.v. M.

nematopodum, F.v. M.

Baileyi, F.v.M—Flowers large, beautifully spotted with

purple.
radicans, Bail.
Shepherdi, F.v. 1/.—Wheat Orchid; leaves resembling in
form a grain of wheat.

intermedium, Bail.

aurantiacum, F.v. M.

Prenticei, F.v. M.

exiguum, F.v. M.

_- eh :

7 Heed * ee P AY a) ; Pelt s' iy i r a t é 1s:
_ ") ha - .
) S Sous

PLATE XV.

Bail.

’

. ROWANAE

VAR

Lour.,

>

RANDIFOLIUS

PHAIUS G

CxOCVvill ORCHID EAS:

O1
bs
a |

Bulbophyllum—contd.

exiguum—contd.
var. Dallachyi, Benth.

minutissimum, F.v. M.
Toressz, Bail.
bracteatum, Bail. = ? Adelopetalum bracteatum, Fitzg.
punctatum, Fitsg.
Elise, F.v. M.
Bowkette, Bail.
lageniforme, Bail.

Flowers white.

‘Cirrhopetalum, Lindl.
clavigerum, Fitzg.
‘Osyricera, Blume.

purpurascens, Deane. = Bulbophyllum purpurascens, Bail.

Subtribe IV.—Eriee.

Fria, Lindl.

Bitzalani, Fut; | (Big. 525.)

australiensis, Bail—Kranzlin (Engl. Pflanz. (Orchid. Mon.)

pt. il. p. 160) considers this a species of Podochilus.

Phreatia, Lind.

limenophylax, Reichb. f.
Spathoglottis, Blume.

Pauline, F.v. M.= Bletia Pauline, F.v. M.

Soutteriana, Bail.

Subtribe V.—Bletiee.
Phaius, Lour.
grandifolius, Lour.

var. Bernaysu, Bail.
forma Soutteri, Bail.
forma Ide, Bail.

Tdipxowance, bail. Ol Aerie: ly xxviii (ror) 74. The
Spotted Lily of the Murray River, N.Q. (Plate XV.)

Subtribe VI.—Celogynee.
Pholidota, Lind.
imbricata, Lindl.

Calanthe, R. Br.
veratrifolia, R. Br.
var. Kennyi, Bail. (Fig. 525 ter.)

528 CXXVII. ORCHIDEAS.

525. Erta FitzaLant, F.v. M.

CXXVII. ORCHIDEA.

Gt fe Ss

1b: /
zai <Q
N S j Be q
Vane of \ : =,
AN, 5 SAN AY SS A,
. \

515 bis. EuLopHta VENOSA, Reichb.

(a) Rhizome, (a) sepal, (b) petal, (c) and (d) labellum, (e) and (£) column,
(g) immature capsule. (a), (b), (c), (e), and (g) nat. size; (d) and (f) enl.

2K

530

CXXVII. ORCHIDEZ.

|
. | i Scape
pearcel

525 ter. I. CALANTHE VERATRIFOLIA, R. Br., var. Kennvyi, Bail. n. var.
(sl) Sepal, (pl) petal, (1) labellum, (c) column; all nat. size.
II. Flower of normal form, nat. size.

CXXVII. ORCHIDEZA.

Rosenstromit, Bail.

520. PHAL@NOPSIS

532 COV OR CED Ass

526 bis

526 bis. SARcocHILUS BANcrortil, Bail.

(A) Flower, enl., (a1) pedicel, (az) labellum, (a3) dorsal serpal, (a4) petals,
(as) lateral sepals, (B) pollen-masses, enl., (C) capsule, nat. size, (D) sect. capsule, enl.

527 bis. SarcocHitus Lonemanu, Bail.

(A) Flower, nat. size, (ar) bract, (az) pedicel, (a3) dorsal sepal, (a4) lateral
sepals, (a5) petals, (a6) labellum, (B) labellum, enl.

= = x = = S Bis ca (ha

: is}
—
SS ASN =
, : YA nn
Z << 4 val
EZ Z g 2 Se =
Q —— oO
S Sy <
: S x a
=, S x = n
— ————— a ———— ‘s
nr a
SSS ma
— SS eS =)
——= s = — 5 aa
= 7p)

534 CXXVII. ORCHIDE/.

Wee
Spt
Ss iE
Loe
JM, be
= SI
Cay

BG,
> ~
= (i; 0)

Cr wWArke

527 ter. SARCOCHILUS WEINTHALI, Bail.

(A) Flower, enl., (ar) dorsal sepal, (a2) petals, (a3) labellum, (B) labellum, enl.,
(C) capsule, nat. size.

CXXVII. ORCHIDEAL.

Or
Ol

TRIBE IT.— VANDE&.

Subtribe I.—Eulophiee.
Eulophia, R. Br.
venosa, Reichb. = Dipodium venosum, F.v. M.—Strong
plants of this tropical orchid, from which the present
plate was made, were collected at Eumundi by Mr. J.
Staer,, Och. TOIL. -(Mig) 525, bis!)
itzalani, ewe

Subtribe II—Cymbidiee.
Cymbidium, Sw.
canaliculatum Rob —— CO. Sparkesu. INendles .C. sear,
Rendle.
lili, Foe. Ve
albuciflorum, F.v.M. = C. madidum, Lindl.—‘ Dampy-
ampy” of Port Curtis and “ Bungkiam” of Tully River
natives. Pseudobulb stewed for dysentery (Roth).
suave, R. Br.
Geodorum, Jackson.
pictum, Lindl.—* Yeenga” of Gladstone and ‘* Uine” of Rock-
hampton natives.
dilatatum, R. Br., var., Bail., Ql. Bot. Bull. xvi. (1903) 1.
Dipodium, FR. Br.
punctatum, i. Br.
var. Hamiltonianum, Bail.
var. album, Bail.
ensifolium, F.v. M.

Subtribe III —Sarcanthee.

Luisia, Gaudich.
teretifolia, Gaudich.

Phalenopsis, Blume.

Rosenstromii, Bail. (Fig. 526.)

Sarcochilus, R. Br. = Thrixspermum, Lour.
divitiflorus, F. v. /.—Roots flattened, rough like a rasp.
falcatus, R. Br.

var. montanus, Bail. = S. montanus, Fitzg.
Fitzgeraldi, F.v. M.
parviflorus, Lindl.
Bancroftii, Bail. (Fig. 526 bis.)
Hartmanni, F.v.M.=S. rubricentrum, Fitzg.
olivaceus, Lindl.
Cecilie, F.v. M.
Hill, F.v. M.
phyllorrhizus, F.v. M.

536 OX TORCH DEAL:

Sarcochilus—contd.
platystachys, Bail. (Fig. 527.)
Longmanii, Bail. (Fig. 527 bis.)
Weinthalii, Bail. (Fig. 527 ter.)
Newportii, Bail.
Cleisostoma, BI.
tridentatum, Lindl. = Saccolabium calcaratum, I. v. M.
Nugentii, Bail.
congestum, Bail.
Keffordii, Bail.
Armitii, F.v. M.= Sarcochilus Arnuti, F.v. M.
Macphersonu, F.v. M.
brevilabre, F.v. M.
Ornithochilus, Wail.
Aili, Fw. M -= Saccolabium Ailin, Wo vw.
Teniophyllum, Blume.
Muelleri, Lindl. = Sarcochilus Batleyi, F. v. Mi—A minute
leafless Orchid.

Trine IIT.—Neortie.
Subtribe I.—Vaunillee.
Galeola, Lour. = Ledgeria, F.v. M.
cassythoides, Reichb.—A climbing leafless Orchid; a sapro-
phyte, or, a plant which lives upon dead organic matter.

foliata, F.v. M.=G. Ledgeru, F.v. M—A climbing leafless
Orchid : a saprophyte.

Subtribe I1—Corymbiece.
Corymbis, Thouars.
veratrifolia, Reichb. = Corymborchis veratrifolia, Blume.

Subtribe III.—Spiranthee.

Aneectochilus, Blume.

Yatese, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xix. (1907). 148.
Spiranthes, ich.

australis, Lindl.
Tistera, Br.

amplexicaulis, Bail. = Microstylis amplexicaulis, Bail.
Goodyera, R. Br.

viridiflora, Blume.

polygonoides, F.v. M.
Heteria, Blume.

tenuis, Lindl. = Ramphidia tenuis, Lindl.

CXXVII. ORCHIDEZ:.

Subtribe IV .—Diuridee.
Thelymitra, Forst.
Section Cucullaria.
ixioides, S7.—Native Hyacinth, Tasmania (Rodway).
longifolia, Forst.
Diuris, S77.
ailllaga, Wkte ven
punctata, Sm. =D. elongata, Sw., and D. lilacina, F.v. M.
aurea, S77.
maculata, Sim.—Tuiger Orchid of Tasmania.
pedunculata, R. Br.
abbreviata, f.v. lV.
secundiflora, Fitsg.
pallens, Benth.
sulphurea, Ft. Br.
Cryptostylis, R. Br.
longiflora, R.Br—Duck Orchid, Tasmania (Rodway).
Prasophyllum, FR. Br.

Section I.—Euprasophyllum.
australe, R. Br.
flavum, R. Br.
brevilabre, Hook.
patens, fe. Br.
fuscum, R. Br.—Fly Orchid, Tasmania (Rodway).
Section IT.—Genoplesium.
nigricans, R. Br.
Roku, fe. Br
Microtis, R. Br.
porrifolia, Spreng.
parviflora, R. Br.
Corysanthes, FR. Br.
pruinosa, FR. Br.—Little Hood, Tasmania (Rodway).
bicalcarata, Rk. Br—Little Hood, Tasmania (Rodway).
fimbriata, PR. Br.
Pterostylis, R. Br—Nun-flower, or Parson-in-the-pulpit.
Section I.—-Antennza.
Series [.—Grandiflore.
ophioglossa, R. Br.
concinna, Fe. Br.
curta, R. Br.
var. ? grandiflora, Benth.
acuminata, FR. Br.
Baptisti, Fiteg.

ao
OG

al

538 CXXVII. ORCHIDEZE.

Pterostylis—contd.
nutans, FR. Br.
grandiflora, Rk. Br.
reflexa, FR. Br.
obtusa, FR. Br.
Series I].—Parviflorze.
parviflora, R. Br.
Section II.—Catochilus.
mutica, R. Br.
fiia, i. Br.
longifolia, Rk. Br.
depauperata, Bail.
Whitei, Bail.
Daintreana, F.v. M.
Caleana, R. Br.—Flowers sensitive.
major, R.Br.
minor, FR. Br.
Draka, Lind]—F lowers sensitive.
irritabilis, Reichb. = Arthrochilus irritabilis, F.v. M.
Acianthus, R. Br.
fornicatus, R. Br.
exsertus, R. Br.
Eriochilus, FR. Br.
autumnalis, R. Br. = Epipactis circulata, Labill.
Cyrtostylis, R. Br.
reniformis, R. Br.
Caladenia, RK. Br.
Section I.—Calonema.
Patersoni, Rk. Br.—Spider Orchid, Tasmania (Rodway).
var. dilatata, Benth.

Section IT.—Eucaladenia.
suaveolens, Reichb. = Leptoceras sulphurea, Lindl.
latitoha witb
carnea, R. Br—“‘ Chingum’

var. alba, Benth.
czerulea, wk. Br.

Glossodia, I. Br.

5)

of Brisbane River natives.

Section Euglossodia.
Mason, lt. 157:
minor, RK. Br.
var. alba, Bail.
Calochilus, R. Br.
campestris, Rk. Br—Longbeard, Tasmania (Rodway).
var. grandiflora, Benth.
paludosus, FR. Br.

CXXVII. ORCHIDEA. 539

Chiloglottis, R. Br.
diphylla, R. Br —Beetle Orchid.
trilabra, Fitzg.
Subtribe Arethusee.
Pogonia, Juss.
uniflora, F.v. M.
holochila, F.v. M.
Dallachyana, F.v. M.
pachystomoides, F.v. M.
Gastrodia, R. Br.
sesamoides, FR. Br.
ovata, Bail.
Epipogum, Gmel.
nutans, Lind/—‘‘ Maapa” of Barron River natives.

TriBE [1V.—OPHRYDE.

Subtribe Habenarice.
Habenaria, Willd.
elongata, R. Br.
graminea, Lindl.
Millari, Bail.
xanthantha, F.v. MW.
Banfieldu, Bail. (Fig. 528.)

Tripe V.—CyYPRIPEDIE.

Apostasia, Blume.
stylidioides, Reichb.

Series II].—EPIGYN-A.

Order CXXVIII.—SCITAMINEA.

TRIBE [.—ZINGIBEREZ.

Curcuma, Linn.
australasica, Hook. f—“ Kumbiji” of Cooktown and “ An-
dan” of Starcke River natives.
Zingiber, Adans.
officinale, Rosc., var. Cholmondeleyi, Bail. = Z. Cholmon-
deleyt, K. Schum.—This yields a marketable ginger.
Zerumbet, Sm., forma australiana, Bail.
Amomum, Linn.
Daliachyi, F.v. M.—“ To-choon” or “ Tor-chun” of Mount
Cook, “ Dor-churn” of Cape Bedford, and “ Jun-jun”
of Bloomfield River natives. (Fig. 529.)

CXXVIL. ORCHIDEA:.

542 CXXIX. HAAMODORACEAL.—CXXX. IRIDACE:.

Elettaria, White.
Scottiana, F.v. M.—“ Jiddo” of LBiforeimatnet| and “ Bija” of

Johnstone River natives.
Aipinia, Linn. = Helienia, Wiild.
racemigera, P.v. M.
cerulea, Benth—“‘Ool-pun” of Dunk Island natives.
“ Moregi” or “ Fida” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.):
var. Arundelliana, Bail. = A. Arundelliana, K. Schum.
arctiflora, F. v. M.—** Booroogun”’ of Johnstone River natives.
(Plate XVI.)
modesta, F.v.M. ex Schum.
Costus, Linn.
IRotierde. fue
Tapeinocheilos, Mig.
pungens, Mig., var. queenslandiz, Bail.=T. queenslandie,
Ko Schtim:
Tripe I1—MuvsEx.
Musa, Linn.—Bananas.
Banksii, F. v. M.—“ Morgogaba” of Cleveland Bay and
‘“ Boo-gar-oo” of Dunk Island natives. This and the
other two species might furnish good fibre, but are use-
less for fruit, as the seeds are so numerous.
Allin. Fool,
Fitzalani,-F ios Vi.

Order CXXIX.—HZMODORACEZ.

EUH ZMODORE

Heemodorum, S71.
planifolium, FR. Br.
coccineum, AR. Br—‘On-tho” of Mitchell River, “ Tandi”

of Cooktown, and “‘ Anto” of Palmer River natives. Has
been reputed as poisonous to horses (see Ql. Agric. Jl. v.
(1809) <4:1) pls. 118):
ensifolium, F.v. M.
tenuifolium, A. Cunn.
TrriBe II].—OPHI0POGONE#.
*Ophiopogon, Ker.
japonicus, Ker.
Order CXXX.—IRIDACE.
Subtribe I.—Sisyrinchiee.
Libertia, Spreng.
paniculata, Spreng.
Sisyrinchium, Linn.
micranthum, Cav.—Scour-weed.

PLATE XVI.

haa RE

ALPINIA ARCTIFLORA, F.v.M.

CXXXI. AMARYLLIDE. 543

Subtribe I1.—Aristee.
Patersonia, Rk. Br. = Genosiris, Labill.
glauca, Fk. Br.
sericea, R. Br.
glabrata, R. Br.

Order CXXXI.—AMARYLLIDE.

Trise [.—HyPpoxipe®.
Hypoxis, Linn.
hygrometrica, Labill.
var. pratensis, Benth.
var. elongata, Benth.
glabella, R. Br.
marginata, FR. Br.
Curculigo, Gertn.
recunvata, At.
ensifolia, R. Br.—“ Harpea”’ of Dunk Island, “ Yuara” of
Palmer River, “ Jool-lun” of Butcher’s Hill, ‘‘ U-o-ba” of
Morehead River, “ Un-dor-a” of Musgrave River, and
“ Kom-mol”’ of Cooktown natives.

Tribe I].—AMARYLLE.

Crinum, Linn.—Likely all more or less poisonous to stock.
Douglasi, Bail.
venosum, R.Br. (Fig. 530.)
brachyandrum, Herb.
brevistylum, Bail.
angustifolium.
var. confertum, Baker.
var. blandum, Rem.
uniflorum, F.v.M. (Fig. 531.)
pestilentis, Bazl—Poisonous.
brisbanicum, Bail.
flaccidum, Herb.
pedunculatum, &. Br.
Eurycles, Salish.
amboinensis, Loud.—‘‘ Bitamon” of the Cardwell natives
(Giteilals)\-
Cunninghamii, Ait.
var. Whittlei, Bail.
Calostemma, I. Br.
luteum, Sims.—Poisonous to stock.
Scott-Sellickiana, Bail. (Fig. 532.)
album, R.Br. (Fig. 535.)

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546 " €xXXXI AMARYLLIDEZ.

ie. es White,

532, CALOSTEMMA ScoTT-SELLICKIANA, Bail.

CXXXI. AMARYLLIDEA.

535. CALOSTEMMA ALBUM, R. Br.

54

548 CXXXII. TACCACEA.—CXXXIV. ROXBURGHIACEZ.

Tribe I1].—AGaAvez.
Doryanthes, Correa.
excelsa, Corr.—The late Mr. Walter Hill reported having
seen a white flowering variety on Mount Lindsay, S.QO.
var. Palmeri, Bail.
var. Guilfoylei, Bail.

Order CXXXII.—TACCACEZ.

Macca; -Forst:
pinnatifida, Forst——‘ Be-ung-gal”’ of Bloomfield River, ‘“ Pe-

ang-gul”’ of Butcher’s Hill, “ Ung-ke” of Morehead
River, “ Niu” of Batavia River, and “ An-tith-a” of Red
Island natives. Probably some of these names belong
to one or other variety, or perhaps only to a certain
part of the plant. The rootstock furnishes an important
article of food to the South Sea Islanders as well as to
the Queensland aborigines. (Fig. 533.)

var. Brownii (Seem.), Bail—Much smaller in all its parts
than the normal form. (Fig. 534.)

var. aconitifolia, F.v. M.

Order CXXXIII.—DIOSCORIDEZE.

Dioscorea, Linn.
sp., Bail ? nr. D. Kumaoensis, Kunth. (Fig. 536.)
transversa, R. By —Yam. ““Am-pu” of Red Island, “ Kowar”’
of Rockhampton, and “ Guiaka” or “ Gyaki” of Barron
River natives.
sativa, Linn.—“ Kun-janga” of Butcher’s Hill, “ Wi-ka” of
Morehead River, “ Karro” of Mitchell River, and
“Tarm” of Brisbane River natives.
var. elongata, Bail * Wokai” of Cooktown natives.
var. rotunda, Bail—‘‘ Kalkur’” of Cooktown natives.
*bulbifera, Linn.—An ornamental species common in Queens-
land gardens and now often met with as a stray from
cultivation. Tropical Asia.
Petermannia, F.v. VM.
Cirrosa, uae

Series IITI-—CORONARIEZ.
Order CXXXIV.—ROXBURGHIACE.

Stemona, Lour. = Roxburgha, Jones.
javanica, Kunth., var. ? australiana, Benth. (Tig. 537.)

CXXXIT GACCA CEA:

CXXX1I. DACCACE ZA.

550

r. Brownt (Seem.), Bail.

t., va

PINNATIFIDA, Fors

534. Tacca

CXXXHI. DIOSCORIDEZ. 55]

536. DioscorEa sp., nr. D. KuMmAoeNsis, Kunth.

552

CXXXIV. ROXBURGHIACE.

537. STEMONA JAVANICA, Kunth, var. ? AUSTRALIANA, Benth.

COO LEE IANCEA:: 553

Order CXXXV.—LILIACEA.
TriBeE I.—SMILACEZ.

Smilax, Linn.
glycyphylla, Sim.—Supposed useful in scurvy.
australis, R. Br—There are doubtless several forms of this
species, but it requires, to work them out, that the
specimens should be coliected with the greatest care.
Rhipogonum, Forst.
album, R. Br.—Supplejack of some localities.
var. leptostachya, Benth,
discolor, F.v. M.
Danesii, Domin. in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 60.
Fawcettianum, F.v. M.
Elseyanum, F.v. M.

Tripe Il.—AspPARAGE.
Asparagus, Linn.
racemosus, Willd.—A very troublesome weed.

Trispe IT].—Luzurtace.
Eustrephus, PF. Br.
latifolius, R. Br.
var. angustifolia, Benth.
Geitonoplesium, A. Cunn.
cymosum, A. Cunn.—This is sometimes seen with variegated
foliage.

TRIBE 1V.—POLYGONATEA.

Drymophila, R. Br.
Moorei, Baker.

Tripe V.—HEMEROCALLE.
Blandfordia, Sm.
grandiflora, R. Br.
flammea, Hook.
var. aurea, Benth.

Trispe VI.—DRACEZNEZ.

Dracena, Linn.
angustifolia, Roxb.
var. Honorie, Bail—lLeaves green bordered with white.
worthy of cultivation. (Fig. 537 bis.)
Cordyline, Comm.
terminalis, Kunth—‘‘ Churoga” of Tully River natives.
var. cannefolia, Benth.

CXOOWVE EVETANC EAS:

dd 7 Crs:

537 bis. DRACENA ANGUSTIFOLIA, Rowvb., var. Honori#, Bail.
Plant reduced.

CXXXV. LILIACEA.

I 3F

538. THYSANOTUS CHRYSANTHERUS, F. v. M.

55a

556

CXXXV. LILIACE:.

539. TRICORYNE PLATYPTERA, FReichb.
540. T. anceps, R. Br.

CXXXV. LILIACEA. 557

Cordyline—contd.
terminalis—contd.
var. Manners-Suttoniz, Benth.
var. hedychioides, Benth.
var. Baileyi, Bail—Foliage variegated.
Murchisoniz, F.v. VM.
stricta, Endl.

TrisE VII.—MASPHODELEZ.

*Asphodelus, Linn.
fistulosus, Linn.—Europe. A troublesome weed in some parts.
Bulbine, Linz.
bulbosa, Hazv.—Poisonous to stock.
semibarbata, Haw.—Native Onion or Leek; poisonous to
stock.
Thysanotus, R. Br.

Section Hexandre.
chrysantherus, F.v.M. (Fig. 538.)
tuberosus, Rk. Br.—Fringe Violet.
Bauer, kB;
Arthropodium, fF. br.
paniculatum, fF. Br.
minus, R. Br.
dianellaceum, F.v. M.
Dichopogon, Kunth.
strictus, Baker.
Sieberianus, Kunth.
Cesia, R. Br.
vittata, R. Br.
var. chlorantha, Benth. = C. chlorantha, F.v. M.
parviflora, FR. Br.
Corynotheca, F.v. M.
lateriflora, F.v. M.
Dianella, Lam.—Blueberry plants.
leevis, Fk. By —Some plants produce double flowers.
var. aspera, Benth.
revoluta, R. Br.
cerulea, Sims.
var. congesta, Benth —Some plants produce double flowers.
ensifolia, Red Lil.
Stypandra, FR. Br.
glauca, R. Br.
czespitosa, Fe. Br.

558 CXXXV. LILIACE.

ZA eA

541. SCHELHAMMERA PEDUNCULATA, F. v. M.

CXXXVI. PONTEDERIACEA. 559

Tripe VIII.—JOHNSONIE.

Tricoryne, FR. Br.

platyptera, Reichb. (Fig. 539.)

anceps, R.Br. (Fig. 540.)

muricata, Baker.

elatior, R. Br.

simplex, PR. Br.
Laxmannia, FR. Br.

gracilis, R. Br. =Bartlingia gracilis, F.v. M.
Borya, Labill.

septentrionalis, F. v. J —The tufts of young leaf-growth are

of a pretty pink colour.

Sowerbea, Sm.

juncea, Sm.

Trispe [X.—ALLIEA,

*Nothoscordum, Kunth.
fragrans, Kunth—North America.

TRIBE X.—ANGUILLARIES.
- Burchardia, R. Br.
umbellata, R. Br.
Anguillaria, R. Br.
dioica, Rk. Br. = Wurmbsea dioica, F. v. M.
Iphigenia, Kunth.
indica, Kunth.

TriBpE XI.—UVULARIEA.
Schelhammera, RF. Br.
multiflora, R. Br.
pedunculata, F.v.M. (Fig. 541.)
Kreysigia, Reichb.
multiflora, Reichb.

Order CXXXVI.—PONTEDERIACEZ.

*Pontederia, Waulld.
cordata, Pursh.—Pickerel weed. An American plant met
with as a stray from cultivation.
*Eichhornia, Kunth.
speciosa, Kunth. Water Hyacinth; a noxious and now wide-
spread water-weed. South America.
Monochoria, Pres.
cyanea, F.v.M. (Fig. 542.)

560

CXXXVI. PONTEDERIACE.

542. Monocuorta cCYANEA, PF. v. M.

CXXXVII. PHILY DRACE#.—CXXXIX. COMMELINACEZ. 561

Order CXXXVII.—PHILYDRACE.
Philydrum, Banks.
lanuginosum, Barks.
Helmholtzia, F.v. M.
glaberrima, 7. Caruel.
acorifolia, F.v. M—‘‘ Kuranda” of Barron River natives.
(Fig. 543:)

Order CXXXVIII.—XYRIDEA.
Xyris, Linn.
complanata, Rk. Br.—Hatpin Grass. (Fig. 544.)
var. bracteata, Benth.
var. ? leptocaulis, Benth.
pauciflora, Willd. = X. paludosa, R. Br., which some botanists
retain as a species.
var. albifios, Bail. (Fig. 545.)
eracilisme ht: Dr, — XG unced,) We br eretained, by scone as) a
species.
operculata, Labill.

Order CXXXIX.—COMMELINACEZE.

Tripe ].—PoLiie®.
Pollia, Thunb.
macrophylla, Benth.
crispata, Benth—The foliage is sometimes variegated.

Tripe [].—ComMMELINE®.
Commelina, Linz.
undulata, R. Br.
ensifolia, R. Br.—Called “ Scurvy-grass” in some parts of
Oueensland.
cyanea, R.Br. = C. communis, F.v. M., non Linn. Plants are
sometimes seen with variegated foliage.
var. alba, Bail.
lanceolata, R. Br.
Aneilema, R. Br.
acuminatum, FP. Br.
biflorum, R.Br. (ig. 546.)
sclerocarpum, F.v. M.
siliculosum, R. Br.—‘‘A-un-du” of Batavia River natives.
calandrinoides, F.v. M.
gramineum, I. Br.
var. album, Bail.
giganteum, FR. Br.

var. gracilis, Benth.
M

bo
La

562 CXXXVI. PONTEDERIACEA.

543. HELMHOLTZIA ACORIFOLIA, F. v. M.

CXXXVIII. XYRIDEA!. 563

544. XYRIS COMPLANATA. R. Br.
(A) Perianth segment, (B) an outer scale, (C) an inner scale, (D) capsule, (E) seeds,
(F) a single seed. (A)—(D) and (F) enl.; (E) nat. size.

545. X. PAUCIFLORA, Willd., var. ALBIFLOS, Bail.
{A) Perianth segment and stamen, (B) stamens, (C) bracteole, (D) capsule, (E) and
(F) seed. (A)—(D) and (F) enl.; (E) nat. size.

564

CXXXIX. COMMELINACE.

Be US

546. ANEILEMA BIFLORUM, FR. Br.
(a) Flower laid open, (b) perfect anthers, (c) filament with abortive anther.

547. CARTONEMA PARVIFLORUM, Hassk.

CXL. FLAGELLARIEA.—CXLI. JUNCACE. 565

Trrpe IT].—TRADESCANTIE.

Cyanotis, Don.

axillaris, Rem. et Schult.
Floscopa, Lour.

paniculata, Hassk. = Tradescantia paniculata, Roxb.
*Tradescantia, Linn.—Spiderworts.

fluminensis, Veli., var. tenella, C. B. Ciarke.—Tropical

America.

€artonema, ik) Br.

Baileyi, Bail.

spicatum, Fe. Br.

parviflorum, Hassk. (Fig. 547.)

brachyantherum, Benth.

SERIES 1V— CALEY CINA
Order CXL.—FLAGELLARIEZ.

Flagellaria, Linn.
indica, Linn. — Supplejack. “ Pain-ki” of Tully River and

—“uroly won Yeroll “or Stradbroke wlsland! natives.

The stems were used by the natives in tree-climbing.

They peeled off the rind, after which the two ends of the

vine could be knotted together to form a kind of hoop,

which they used to climb the trunks of tall trees and to

sit in when chopping out the nests of bees (H. Schneider).
var. gracilicaulis, Bail. (Fig. 548.)

Order CXLI.—_JUNCACE.
TrisE [.—XEROTE.
Xerotes, Banks.
Section I.—Euxerotes.
Series [.—Glumerate.
Banksi, R. Br.
longifolia, R. Br. = Lomandra longifolia, Labill.—* Dilli”’ of
Brisbane River and “ Chindirigan” of Tully River natives.

var. montana, Benth.
confertifolia, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxv. (1910) 11. (Fig. 549.)

Series I]. —Fasciculate.
multiflora, Rk. Br. Mau-u” of Bloomfield River natives.
SOLO ay when iV.

Series [1].—Sparsiflore.

effusa, Lindl.
filiformis, R. Br.

565

CXL PAU MAS

Xerotes—countd.

Section II.—Cephalogyne.
elongata, Benth.

Section JII.—Typhopsis.
leucocephala, R. Br.

Xanthorrhea, S71.

macronema, F. v. /.—Long-stamened Grass-tree.

minor, R. Br—* Bulnan’’ of Cairns natives.

pumilio, K. Br (Fig. 550.)

hastilis, R. Br.—‘* Tchuckah” of Bundaberg and “ Goona-
ngulla” of Mackay natives.

arborea, R. Br.‘ Kwanja” of Palmer River, “Ang-ga-tan”
and ‘ Rarnka” of Princess Charlotte Bay, “ Pungga” of
Cape Bedford, and “ Ngang-ir” of Bloomfield River
natives.

bracteata, Rk. Br.

quadrangulata, F.v.M.—“ Tchagun” of Mount Perry
natives.

Trise I].—EujJuNCEz.

Juncus, Linn.

planifohus, RR. br.
bufonius, Lani.
homalocaulis, FP. v. M.
communis, E. Mey.—Common Rush. “ Wirree” of Bunda-
berg natives.
vaginatus, Iv. Br.
pauciflorus, R. Br.
pallidus, le. Br.
maritimus, Lam.
prismatocarpus, FP. Br.
capillaceus, Hook. f.

Waza DG.

campestris, DC.—Glowworm Grass.

Order CXLII.—_PALMZ.

TRIBE 1.—ARECE.

Areca, Linn.

Alice, F.v. M.— Goolanjurie” of Cairns natives. (Fig.

551.)

Orania, Zippel.

Beccariu, Bail. = Areca appendiculata, Bail.

Hydriastele, H. Wendl. et Drude.

Wendlandiana, F.v. VM.
Douglasiana, Bail. (Fig. 552.)

CXL, FEAGBELARIE AZ: 567

548. FLAGELLARIA INDICA, Linn., var. GRACILICAULIS, Bail.

568 CXLI. JUNCACE/A#.

549. XEROTES CONFERTIFOLIA, Bail.
(a) Male flower-bud, (a1) bract, (a2) bracteoles, (b) male flower, (c) male flower
laid open, (d) inner perianth segment, (e) outer perianth segment, (f) anther.

CXLI. JUNCACEA. 569
oie) eto)

| | \ a =\\ ,
Y Wt f er

: \inLA7| = \\
| Kis \ iN \

MILIO, R. Br

section, slightly enlarged.

570 OGLE IPAILIMIS, 20,5

212)
———

i,
Mi YY
WALI 0 ff MMM

f lop pair of
CT Ww. : pinnae. WS,

551. Areca ALIcEe, F.v. M.

CXLIT. PALMEZ:. 571

i

eee it eR
\

552. HyprtaAstELE DoucLaAstana, Bail.

(A) Terminal pair of leaf-segments, (B) rhachis of leaf with base of two segments,.
(C) sect. of the petiole, (D) section of leaf rhachis, (E) portion of inflorescence
showing one of the flageliiform branches of the panicle, (F) and (H) fruits, (G) sect.
fruit, (J) seed. (A)—(G) and (J) nat. size.; (H) enl.

572 CXLII. PALMEZ:.

v i) |
Moll, y

AU
(\
fh uney

553. GULUBIA cosTaTA, Becc.

(A) Apical leaf-segments, (B) rhachis and bases of two leaf-segments, (C) portion
<of petiole, (c1) lower portion clothed with a dense close weol, (c2) upper glabrous
portion, (D) wool from bases of petioles and sheaths, (E) inflorescence, (F) and (G)
fruit, (H) sect. fruit, (J) a single spike, (K) seed. (A), (B), (C), (D), (G), G4),
(J), and (K) nat. size; (E) much reduced (1/16 nat. size); (F) enl.

CXL; PALMA:

Or
=I
we

Gulubia, Becec. in Ann. Jard. Buitenz. 11. 131.

COStata, eccewmlcr 134 —= 1 Vidmastelecostata, Bail ~ (Fic.
553-)

Archontopheenix, Wendl. et Drude.

Alexandre, F.v. i7.—‘“ Koobin-karra” of Dunk Island,
“ Borum-bru” of Cairns, and “ Ko-pangara”’ of Tully
River natives.

Beatrice, F.v. M.—Step Palm.

Cunninghamu, Wendl—Sometimes seen with beautiful varie-
gated foliage: \ Piccabeen’ {or Piki-’ or /Moretor
Bay and “ Wal-garri” of Cairns natives. Often sold by
nurserymen as Seaforthia Cunningham.

Ptychosperma, Labill.

elegans, Blume = Seafortiua elegans, R. Br.

Jardinei, Bail. = Archontophemx Jardinet, Bail., Ql. Agric.
Journ. ii. 129.

Drymophlceus, Zippel.

Normanbyi, Benth. et Hook. f—Black Palm. “ Dowar’ of
Cape Bedford natives. The dark-coloured stems split up
and used for making walking-sticks.

Calyptrocalyx, Blume.
australasicus, Scheff.= Ptychosperma laccospadix, Benth.
Bacularia, F.v. M.

monostachya, F.v.M. = Kentia monostachya, F.v. M.—
Walking-stick Palm. “ Midgen” of Brisbane River
natives. Sometimes plants are met with beautiful varie-
gated foliage.

minor, F. v. ./.—** Jak-ar-ungle” of Cairns natives.

Palmeriana, Bail. (Fig. 554.)

Caryota, Linn.
Rumphiana, Mart., var. Alberti, Bail.
Nipa, Wurmb.

fruticans, Wurmb., var. Neameana, Bail. —“ Ki-bano” of
Cardwell natives (R.6.H.), “ Tacannapoon” of Pascoe
River natives (Meston).

Tribe I] —PHENICE®.
*Phoenix, Linn.
dactylifera, Linn.—Date Palm. North Africa; Arabia.

Tripe I1].—CorypHe®.
Corypha, Linn.
elata, Roxb.—According to Professor A. J. Ewart, Proc. Roy.
Soc. Vic. n.s. xxiv (1912) 256, specimens of this Palm,
determined by Dr. O. Beccari, have been collected on the
Lower Gilbert River.

574 (LIU JULI DAR,

Licuala, Rumph.
Muelleri, Wendl. et Drude‘ Moor-goo-doo” of Cairns and

“ Moi-yur” of Bloomfield. River natives. In its native
habitat, the most beautiful of our Fan-palms.

Livistona, R. Br.
Muelleri, Bai/.—* Bel-em-buna” of Cairns natives.
Benthami, Bai!—‘* Dre-amberi” of Batavia River natives.
Marie, F.v. M,
australis, MJart—Cabbage-tree Palm. ‘“ Konda” of Rock-
hampton and “ Binkar” of Brisbane natives.

Tripe 1V.—LEpPIDOCARYEZ.

Calamus, Linn.

Muelleri, Wendl. and Drude—Small Lawyer Cane. “ Tai-
gam” of Brisbane River natives. Lengths of 66 feet of
the stems are often used in measuring land, instead of
the usual chain.

caryotoides (A. Cunn.), Beccari—Ground Palm.

australis (Mart.), Beccart=C. Jamboolum, Bati.; C. ob-
struens, EF. v. M.—‘Jamboolum” of Barron River
natives. Large Lawyer Cane.

Moti, Bad: —“ Moti” of Barron: River, = Mollukangezon
Atherton, and * Bai-kai”’ of Tully River natives. Large
Lawyer Cane.

radicalis, Wendl. and Drude.

TRIBE V.—BORASSEZ.

Borassus, Linn.

flabellifer, Linn.—Palmyra Palm.

For the Queensland habitat of this Palm I am entirely
dependent on Mr. F. L. Jardine, who has a male tree growing
near his house at Somerset, which he informs me he brought
when it was quite young from a locality in Cape York
Peninsula about 4o miles from the coast; he further stated
that there was quite a clump of the Palms from where he
obtained his plant.

TriBE VI.—CocoINnE2.

*Cocos, Linn.
nucifera, Linn.—Cocoanut Palm. ‘“‘ Cooreemboola” of Mac-
kay natives.

CXLII. PALME. 575

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\ .
Ns ~~

0.7. white.

$ vA ‘A

554. BACULARIA PALMERIANA, Bail.
(A) Plant, (B) pair of leaf-segments, (C) spathe, (D) spike, (E) young fruit.
(A) much reduced; (B)—(E) nat. size.

576 CXLIII. PANDANACEA.—CXLV. AROIDE:.

SERIES V.—NUDIFLORE.

Order CXLIII.—_PANDANACE.

TriBe [.—PANDANEZ.
Pandanus, Linn.—Screw Pine.

Section. 1—Keura.

odoratissimus, Linn. f—‘* Pim-nar” of Dunk Island natives.

aquaticus, PF. v. M/.—* Can-kee” of Dunk Island, ‘ Ju-kee” of
Cairns, and “ A-koo” of Mitchell River natives.

pedunculatus, R. &r—Often called Breadfruit in Queens-
land. “ Wynnum” of Moreton Bay and “ Camboor” of
Cairns natives.

Solms-Laubachii, F.v. M.

Section II.—Acrostigma.
monticola, F.v. M—* Yagul” of Cairns natives. (Fig. 555.)
Freycinetia, Gaudich.
insignis, Blume—iRecorded for Queensland by F. v. Mueller
in 2nd Syst. Census Austr. Plants (1889).
Gaudichaudii, PR. Br.
excelsayah a7 ie

Order CXLIV.—TYPHACEZ.
Typha, Linn.

aneustifola, Linn.—Bulrush. ‘ Yimbun” of Brisbane River
natives. The spikes off this plant were gathered by the
early colonists of South Australia and the down used for
stuffing pillows, under the name of “ Murray Down.”
Sparganium, Linn.
angustifolium, R. Br., not of Michx.—Australian Bur Reed.

Order CXLV.—AROIDE.

Trine L—ARINE®.
Typhonium, Schott.
* alismifolium, F.v. M.

Brownii, Schott.‘ Gin-bur” of Morehead River, “ Rur-oon-
ba’ of Musgrave, ~Kam-mi™’ of Cooktown land
“ Merrin” of Rockhampton natives.

angustilobum, F. v. 1/.—* Wu-ri” of Pennefather River and
“Wanjallo” of. Mitchell River natives. (Fig. 556.)

Millari, Bail.

CXLII. PANDANACEZ.

Bhi ea

CHAS, AG Fa
A 7 NH WY A K it ‘at

y f 47 VY Yet aah ALLY SHA DF ip
\S tat AN PRAY A TLS ee bed |
WV KN 1) Aare Aa ie i a & ‘ )
As x i z
S368

me PANDANUS MONTICOLA, F. v. M.
(A) Por of leaf, (B) fruit, (C) drupe; all nat. size

578

CXLV. AROIDEZ.

556. TYPHONIUM ANGUSTILOBUM, F.v.M.

CXLVI. LEMNACE.

Or
“I
Ne)

TrIBE I].—PyTHONIEZ.

Amorphophallus, BI.
galbra, Bail—** Bandilin” of Cooktown natives. ‘ Galbra,”
native name of plant at Cairns, “ Jambolla’” of the in-
florescence.
angustilobum, Bail. Pun-ti-l” of Annan River natives.

TriBe II].—CoLocasic#.
Colocasia, Schott.
antiquorum, Schott—TVTaro or Tara. “ Pen” of Middle More-
head River and “ Panar” of Cooktown natives. The
acrid juice of the petioles of several forms of this species
is a common domestic remedy, on account of its styptic
and astringent properties. The petiole is slightly roasted
and the juice expressed. I have seen purulent discharges
from the ears in children stopped by a single application
(Dymock). In Queensland, old running sores have been
cured by the simple application of the fresh leaf.
Alocasia, Schott.
macrorrhiza, Schott.— Cunjevoi. ‘“ Dhoo-ee” of Burnett
River, “ Mur-gan” of Mount Cook, and “ Koom-bi” of
Tully and Atherton natives.
var. brisbanensis, Bail.

Tripe [V.—CALLE.
Rhaphidophora, Hassk.
australasica, Bail.
Lovelle, Bail—* Naja” of Tully River natives.

TRIBE V.—ORONTIE.
Pothos, Linn.
longipes, Schott, Aroid. 23, t. 47.—‘‘ Koi-yo” of Tully River
and “ Ku-yu” of Atherton natives.
Brownii, Domin, Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 50.
The above two species are included under P. Loureiri
in Bentham’s Flora Australiensis and many other works.
Gymnostachys, PF. Br.
anceps, Fk. Br—*‘ Boorgay” of Russell River natives. The
leaves of this plant produce a very strong fibre. (Fig.

557-)

Order CXLVI.—__ LEMNACE.

Wolffia, Horkel.
arrhiza, Wimm., var—Rootless Duckweed. (Fig. 558.)

580 CXLVII. TRIURIDEZ.—CXLIX. NAIADACE#. .

Lemna, Linn. —Duckweed.
trisulca, Linn. (Fig. 559.)
minor, Linn. (Fig. 560.)
oligorrhiza, Kurz.—The surface of still water 1s often covered
with this plant. (Fig. 561.)

Series VI.—APOCARP-E.

Order CXLVII.—TRIURIDEZ.

Sciaphila, Blume.
australasica, Hemsi.

Order CXLVIIF.—_ALISMACEZ.

TriBE I.—ALISMEZ.

Alisma, Linn.—Water Plantain.
acanthocarpum, F.v. VM.
oligococcum, F.v. M.
reniforme, Don.

Damasonium, Juss.
australe, Salisb.

‘TRipe: 1 —ButemMEesx.

Butomopsis, Kunth.
lanceolata, Kunth. = Butomus lanceolatus, Roxb.

Order CXLIX.—_NAIADACEA.
TRIBE I.—JUNCAGINEZ.
Triglochin, Linn—Arrow-grass.
Section I—Eutriglochin.
striata, Riaz et Pav.
centrocarpa, Hook.
var. calcitrapa, Benth.

Section II —Cycnogeton.
procera, Rk. Br—* Wanna” of Cape Bedford, “ Beega” of
Cardwell, and “ Anamum” of Musgrave River’ natives
(CRIS Jel We
var. dubia, Benth.
Maundiu, F.v.M. = Maundia triglochinoides, F.v. M.,
Rracmsd. 2309 4(iie.5o2.)

CXLV. AROIDEZ.—CLXVI. LEMNACE:.

557. GyYMNOSTACHYS ANCEPS, FR. Br.
558. WOLFFIA ARRHIZA, W’inuit., var.
559. LEMNA TRISULCA, Lis.

560. L. minor, Linn.

561. L. oricorruiza, Kure.

581

CXLIX. NAIADACE.

A

U
AY AY Nah SSS Bese

= = 6 Sym
—— BP 24 Sys
Ws Wy sok y — 4s J ¢ i MITE

562. TRIGLOCHIN MAunonit, F. v.

M

OMX NALA DANCE AS, 583

Tribe I].—APONOGETONEZ.

Aponogeton, Thunb.
monostachyus, Linn.—“ Kapabina’ of Bloomfield River
natives.
elongatus, F.v. M.

TriBE [II].—PoraMez.

Potamogeton, Linn.—Pond-weed.

Section I.
natans, Linn.
tricarinatus, F.v.M. (Fig. 563.)
Tepperi, A. Bennett.
javanicus, Hassk. =P. tenuicaulis, F. v. M.

Section IT.

perfoliatus, Linn.
var. minor, Bail., ». var—Stems flat, narrow. Leaves
almost orbicular, the largest seen about 8 lines diam.,
very dense near the ends of the branches. Peduncles
about I inch long. Spikes dense, 3 to 5 lines long.
Hab.: Tambourine Mountain (J. H. Simmonds).
crispus, Lin.
obtusifolius, Wert. et Koch.

Section II].

pectinatus, Linn.—Fennel Pondweed.
Ruppia, Linn.

maritima, Linz.

Tribe I1V.—ZOostTERE.

Zostera, Linn.—Grass-wrack.
nana, Roth.—Dugong Grass.

Tripe V.—NAIADE®.
Naias, Lin.
major, Alliont.
var. intermedia, A. Br.
tenuifolia, R. Br.
Browniana, A. B. Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. 2nd ser. Bot.
iv. (1899) 420.
graminea, Delile.
Leichhardtu, Magnus.

Hab.: Australia (Leichhardt), (Magnus); Rendle (? Queens-
land).

584 CL. ERIOCAULE#.—CLII. RESTIACEA.

TriBE VI.—CyMopDOocE.
Cymodocea, Kenig.
ciliata, Ehrenb.
serrulata, Aschers.
isoetifolia, Aschers.

Order CL.—ERIOCAULE.
Eriocaulon, Linn.—Pipewort.

Series I.
Flowers mostly 3-merous.
setaceum, Linn. —Sir J. D. Hooker; in Fl. Brit. Ind scon=
siders the Australian plant to be EF. bifistulosum, Van
Heurck. (Fig. 564.)
australe, R. by.—Hat-pin plant.
Smithiy Jab 7,
Hanum, i287» (big: 505.)
Citierenim, Lar,
pusillum, fF. Br.
pallidum, FR. Br.
nigricans, K. Br: (Fig. 566.)
Series II,
Flowers 2-merous.
spectabile, F.v. M.
scariosum, /. Br.
fistulosum, FR. Br.

depressum, I. Br,
deustum, A. Br.

Order CLI.— CENTROLEPIDEZ.

Centrolepis, Labill—Bristlewort:
polygyna, Hieron.
pusilla, Rem. et Schult.
aristata, Rem. et Schult.
Banksii, Rem. et Schult.
fascicularis, Labill.
exserta, Rem. et Schult.

var. rubra, Bail. (Fig. 567.)

Order CLII.—RESTIACES.

Lepyrodia, Ie. Br.
scariosa, Rk. Br.
interrupta, F.v. M.

CXEDX! NATADACEZS.

CL. ERIOCAULEBAL:

586

|

I VIL

PE.
LE a =
ESA
if Ny
ee
=. Pa WW \)
a a

564. ERIOCAULON SETACEUM, Linn.

565. E. nanum, R. Br.

566. E. nicRICANS, FR. Br.

CLI. CENTROLEPIDEA.—CLII. RESTIACEA.

un ieee

|
‘
t

wre

567. CENTROLEPIS EXSERTA, Rem. et Schult., var. ruBKA, Bail.

568. Leprocarpus ScuHuttzit, Benth.

588 CELDT. CY PERACEZAs:

Restio, Linn.
Section I.—Stachygynia.
tropicus, PR. Br.
dimorphus, F. Br,
gracilis, R. Br.
complanatus, I. Br.
tetraphyllus, Labili—Feather-plant.
Leptocarpus, FR. Br.
Section I.—Diplanthesis.
tenax, Fk. Br.—Fraser’s Island (Hon. Miss Lovell).

Section II —Homeanthesis.
ramosus, FR. Br.
elatior, R. Br.
spathaceus, FR. Br.
Schultzii, Benth. (Fig. 568.)

Hypolena, R. Br.
Section I.—Calorophus.

lateriflora, Benth.

Section ITI.
fastigiata, R. Br.

Euhypolena.

Order CLIII.—CYPERACEZE.

Trine I1.—Scrrpe&.
Cyperus, Linn.
Section I.—Pycreus.
pumilus, Linn. (Fig. 569.)
eragrostis, Vahl.
flavescens, Linn.
globosus, All.
unioloides, FR. Br.
polystachyus, Rottb.
var. laxiflora, Benth.
flavicomus, Mich.
Section [1.—Juncellus.
pygmeus, Rottb.
cephalotes, Vahl. (Fig. 570.)
platystylis, FR. Br.
alopecuroides, Fottb.
Section III.—Euc'perus.
pulchellus, R. Br.
gracilis, R. Br.
var. ? rigidella, Benth.

CLIDB CYPERA CEA 589

Cyperus—contd.

enervis, FR. Br.

var. laxus, Benth.
debilis, R. Br.
levis, R. Br.
castaneus, Walid.
Glispidatuswh apace CRIS. 57/17)
squarrosus, Lin.

var. congestus, Benth,

var. cylindraceus, Benth.
difformis, Linn.
tetraphyllus, R. Br.
trinervis, R. Br.
Haspan, Linn.
flavidus, Retz.
concinnus, fe. Br.
filipes, Benth.
pedunculosus, F.v. M.
vaginatus, FR. Br.
textilis, Thun.
holoschzenus, FR. Br.
dactylotes, Benth,
Gilesi, Benth.
fulvus, R. Br.
carinatus, R.Br.
alterniflorus, &. br.
pilosus, Vahl.
ornatus, R. Br.
Inia, en
eleusinoides, Kunth.
distans, Linn. f.

Section IV.—Papyrus.
corymbosus, Rottb.
rotundus, Linn—Nut Grass; a noxious weed. I am glad to
be enabled to say something in favour of this pest of
cultivation: The native companion bird is fond of the
nuts; and both the Greeks and Romans use them in their
medicines.
var. carinalis, Benth.
var. pallidus, Benth.
Tambo (Wuih) = C. bifax, CB. Clarke.
tenuiflorus, Rottb.
lucidulus, Klein.
congestus, Vahl.
subulatus, PR. Br.

590

Cll CYVPERNCE As.

569. CyPERUS PUMILUS, Linn.
570. C. cEPHALOTES, Vahl.
571. C. cuspipatus, H. B. et K.

5 7.

erwhte,
i ee

CEI CY PERACE AY 591

Cyperus—contd.
_sporobelus, fe. Br.
angustatus, R. Br.
nove-hollandize, Beckel.
Gunnii, Hook.
lucidus, PR. Br.
pennatus, Lam.
exaltatus, Retz.
digitatus, Roxb. = C. auricomus, Benth.

Section V —Diclidium.

ISIS ACHET He
esculentus, Linn.—“ Mangaru” of Boulia, “ Makora” of
Cloncurry, “ Ari-ira” of Musgrave, “ Panje-a” of

Batavia River, “ Bulkuru” of Tully River, and “ Kaya”
of Rockhampton natives. A somewhat common weed on
downs country, resembling the Nut-grass, but not diffi-
cult to eradicate.

Bowmanni, F.v. M.

trichostachys, Benth.

leiocaulon, Benth.

scaber, Benth.

Section VI.—Mariscus.

decompositus, F.v. M.
Armstrongil, Benth.
umbellatus, Benth.
var. laxiflora, Benth.
conicus, Beckel. (Fig. 572.)
var. ramosus, Benth.
Kyllinga, Rotth—kK yllingia of some authors.
intermedia, FR. Br.
monocephala, Fottb.
var. latifolia, Benth.
cylindrica, Nees. (Fig. 573.)
triceps, Rottb.
Heleocharis (Eleocharis), R. Br—Spike Rush.

Section I.—Limnocharis.

sphacelata, R. Br— Ma-bil” of Cooktown and “ Kaya” of
Rockhampton natives. Tubers used for food.

spiralis, R. Br.

variegata, Kunth.

fistulosa, Schult. (Fig. 574.)

CLIT. CYPERACE/®.

572. Cyperus conicus, Beckel.
(A) Portion of leaf enl.

<—e>

Sse
SSS

SS
SS

—<—_s=

=

GEIS CYRERACE As. 593

573. KYLLINGA CYLINDRICA, Nees.
574. HELEOCHARIS FISTULOSA, Schult.
575. FIMBRISTYLIS ACUMINATA, Vahil., var. SETACEA, Benth.

594 CLIN CY PPRACEAS:

Heleocharis—contd.
Section II,—-Scirpidium

cylindrostachys, Backel.
tetraquetra, Nees.
acuta, A. Br.

var. pallens, Benth.
atrichay, iv. 7:

Section III.—Heleogenus

capitata, R. Br.
atropurpurea, Kunth.

var. setiformis, Benth.

Fimbristylis, Vahl.
Section I.—Heleocharoides.
acicularis, R.Br,
acuminata, Vahl., var. setacea, Benth. (Fig.-575.)
punctata, R. Br.
rhyticarya, F.v. M.
nutans, Vahl.
pauciflora, le. Br.
Macgillivrayi, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. series viii. (1908)
24.

polytrichoides, R. Br.
subbulbosa, Benth.
tetragona, I. Br.
pterygosperma, Ft. Br.
sphzerocephala, Benth.
yridis, i. b7,

var. rigidula, Benth.

Section [1.—Abildgaardia.
squarrulosa, FP. v. MJ.
monostachya, Hassk.
Dallachyi, F.v. M.
recta, Bail.
Section [11 —Dichelostylis.
velata, R. Br.
zstivalis, Vahl.
var. macrostachya, Benth.
dichotoma, Vahl.
diphylla, Vahl.
var. gracilis, Benth.
ferruginea, Vahl.
var. foliata, Benth.
denudata, FR. Br.
cespitosa, R. Br.

CEI CY PERNA CEA, 595

Fimbristylis—contd.
Section IV.—Trichelostylis.

Series 1—Oligostachyee.
leptoclada, Benth.

Series II.—Polystachye.
obtusangula, F.v. MW.
miliacea, Vahl.
microcarya, F.v. M.
cyperoides, R. Br.
Series I]].—Glomerate.
EU VA Ee. Te
cymosa, FR. Br.
sericea, R. Br.
Neilsoni, F.v. M.

Series [V.—Capitate.
capitata, R. Br.

Section V.—-Oncostylis.
barbata, Benth.
capillaris, A. Gray.

Scirpus, Linn.
Section I.—Isolepis.

fluitans, Linn.
setaceus, Linn.
squarrosus, Linn.
inundatus, Spreng.
prolifer, Rottb.
supinus, Linn.
articulatus, Linn.
nodosus, Rottb.

Section I1.—Euscirpus.
debilis, Pursh.
mucronatus, Linn.
lacustris, Linn.
littoralis, Schrad.
maritimus, Linn.

var. fluviatilis, Benth.
polystachyus, F.v. MM.
grossus, Linn.
Fuirena, Lin.
umbellata, Rottb.
glomerata, Lam.

596 CEE GY2PRINGE A:

576. LIpocARPHA ARGENTEA, RF. Br.

577. RHYNCHOSPORA TENUIFOLIA, Benth.
578. SCHENUS SPARTEUS, FR. Br.

CEM ICY PE RACH As: 597

Lipocarpha, R. Br.
argentea, R. Br. = Hypelyptum argenteum, Vahl. (Fig. 576.)
microcephala, Kunth = HT. microcephalum, R. Br.

Trise I].—HyporytTre.
Hypolytrum, Rich. = Hypelyptum, Vahl.; Hypelytrum, Poir.;
Ayppelytrum, H. B. and K.
latifolium, Rich.
Mapania, Awbl.
hypolytroides, F.v. MV.
Scirpodendron, Kurz.
costatum, Kure.
Exocarya, Benth.
scleroides, Benth. = Cladium scleroides, F.v.M.; Scleria
ustulata, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ql. FI.
Lepironia, Rich.
mucronata, Rich. = Chondrachne articulata, R. Br.—‘‘Cha-
kata” of Cape Grafton natives. The stems are used in
China for making mats, &c.
Chorisandra, FR. Br.

Section I1.—Euchorisandra.
sphzerocephala, Rk. Br.

Section I[1,—Cymbaria.
cymbaria, R. Br.

Tribe I1].—RHYNCHOSPORE*.

Remirea, Aub.

maritima, Aubl., var. pedunculata, Benth—A binder of the

sand on the sea-shore.

Arthrostylis, R. Br.

aphylla, R. Br.

Kennyi, Bail. (Fig. 576 bis.)
Rhynchospora, Vahl.

aurea, Vahl.

glauca, Vahl.

Wallichiana, Kunth.

longisetis, It. Br.

tenuifolia, Benth. (Fig. 577.)

Lee, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908) 34.
Mesomelena, Nees.

deusta, Benth. = Chetospora deusta, F.v. M.
sphzerocephala, Benth.

598 Cll ICY EE RACHA:

Scheenus, Linn.
Series I.—Isoschenee.
ericetorum, R. Br.

Series II. —Laterales.
nitens, Hook.

Series I1I.—Calostachye.
calostachyus, Benth.
scabripes, Benth.

Series 1V.—Paniculate.
brevifolius, FR. Br.
melanostachys, FR. Br.
sparteus, R.Br. (Fig. 578.)
vaginatus, F.v. VM.
falcatus, R. Br.
punctatus, R. Br.

Series V.—Laxra.
indutus, F.v. M.

Series VI.—Microcarpe.
Brownii, Hook.
Elynanthus, Nees.
capillaceus, Benth.
Tricostularia, Nees.
paludesa, Benth. = Chetospora paludosa, R. Br.
Lepidosperma, Labill.

Series [.—Longitudinales.
exaltatum, FR. Br.

Series II. —Densifiore.
concavum, FR. Br.
var. pyramidatum, Benth.

Series 111 —Stenostachye.
laterale, R. Br.
var. angustum, Benth.

Cladium, R. Br.

Section I.—Eucladium.
mariscus, FR. Br.

Section I1.—Baumea.
articulatum, FR. Br.
glomeratum, FR. Br.
teretifolium, R. Br.

GEM CV PERACEA:: 599

576 bis.

et while
SS —

576 bis. ARTHROSTYLIS KENNyI, Bail., sp. nov.

(A) Plant nat. size, (Ar) leaf-sheaths, (A2) lamine of leaf-sheaths, (B) terminal
head of spikelets, (C) spikelet, (C1) glumes, (C2) stamens, (C3) stigmatic lobes,
(D) stamens and pistil, (D1) filaments, (D2) anthers, (D3) ovary, (D4) style, (D5)
stigmatic lobes, (E) pistil and three short stamens. (C)—(E) enl.; (F1) seed, nat.
size; (F2) seed, enl.

600 | CHI CYR ENN Cis

Cladium—contd.
tetraquetrum, Hook. f.
var. planifolium, Benth.
schoenoides, FR. Br.
var. elongatum, Benth.
Gunnii, Hook. f.
junceum, &. Br.

Gahnia, Forst.
Section I—Lampocarya.
aspera, Spreng. = Lampocarya aspera, R.Br.—The seeds
might be used in ornamental work.
melanocarpa, FR. Br.

Section I1.—Eugahnia.
psittacorum, Labili—* Yerer” of Cape Bedford natives. The
seeds should be useful for ornamental work.
@austis) Kh. Br,
pentandra, FR. Br.
flexuosa, A.B7:

TriseE [V.—SCcLERIE.
Scleria, Berg.—The white seed might be used in fancy ornamental
work.

Series I.—Avillares.
caricina, Benth. (Fig. 579.)
pygmea, Fr. Br.

Series II —Laxve.
rugosa, FR. Br.

laxa.che ba. (ie: 580)

Series III —Subspicate.
Brownii, Kunth.
lithosperma, Wuilld.
var. linearis, Benth.

Series IV .—Polystachye.
tesselata, Willd., var. debilis, Benth.

- Benthamiu, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908)
58 = S. tesselaia, Benth., Fl. Austr) vii. pe 43057 wow
Willd.

margaritifera, Willd.

Greffeana, Beckel.

hebecarpa, Nees.

suffulta, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908) 58.

chinensis, Kunth.

CERIO YRE RAG AS: 601

p= A Z {——
A
SS . =
PPX. : = 7 “ {Re >
< y ——_ << , .
ans A a 2a
aio \ =
i > 0.6
AUS — Zo" a
Ai AG <=
H Ay
=f

f,

i

N

579. SCLERIA CARICINA, Benth.
stop So WARN Ia lane
581. CAREX FISSILIS, Boott.

602 CLIV. GRAMINE/E.

Scleria—contd.
Series V.—Dioice.
sphacelata, F.v. M.

Trine V.—CarIce®,
Carex, Linn.
inversa, FR. Br.
var, major, Benth. =C. lophocarpus, C. B. Clarke, Kew
Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908) 69.
chlorantha, -R. Br.
paniculata, Linn.
var. subdiaphana, Benth.
declinata, Boott.
fissilis, Boott. (Fig. 581.)
gracilis, R. Br.
contracta, fog. VM.
vulgaris, Fries.
acuta, Linn.
lobolepis, F.v. 1.
pumila, Thunb.
breviculmis, I. Br.
maculata, Boott.
Brownii, Tuckerm.
longifoha, R. Br.
pseudocyperus, Linz.

Order CLIV.—GRAMINE.

SERIES A.—PANICACE#.
Tribe [.—PANICE.
Paspalum, Linn.

Galmarra, Bail—Russell River Grass; very productive of
good feed. (Fig. 582.)

*dilatatum, Poir.—Caterpillar Grass. Brazil.

Polo, Bail.—Being a more slender grass than the foregoing,
and would likely form a useful pasture species. (Fig.
583.)

scrobiculatum, Linn—Ditch Millet.

distichum, Linn.—Water Couch Grass.

*var, normale, Bail—Found near fresh water; probably
not indigenous.
var. Vurleyi, Bazl:, Ol. Agric. Jl. xxs) (1908) piling stale
xvi.-—A variegated form.
var. littorale, Bail—Found on brackish, swampy land.
brevifolium, Fligge.
var. propinquum, Bail.

a

CLIV. GRAMINE/A. 603:

Paspalum—contd.
minutiflorum, Steud.
conjugatum, Berg.
platycaule, Poir—Carpet Grass; considered an excellent

pasture-grass for the tropics.

Eriochloa, Humb. et Kunth.
punctata, Hamilt—Early Spring Grass; excellent for pasture

or hay.

annulata, Kunth—Useful like the last.
decumbens, Bail. (Fig. 584.)

Isachne.

australis, R. Br.
myosotis, Nees. (Fig. 585.)
Panicum, Linn.—Some species contain prussic acid. Most species.

good for stock, and would form excellent hay, but for
that material should be cultivated, and, like other grasses,
be cut when in flower.

Section I.—Digitaria.

ccenicolum, F.v. M.
nematostachyum, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. xvi. (1903) 2.
divaricatissimum, FR. Br.
var. glaberrimum, Benth.
var. normale, Benth.
var. radiatum, Benth.
macractinium, Benth—Branches of panicie very long, often

exceeding a foot.

papposum, FR. Br.
var. leiostachyum, Benth.
sanguinale, Linn.—Summer Grass; excellent for hay, but a.

weed in cultivation. A young growth of this grass
(cultivated) Mr. J. C. Brunnich, Queensland Agricultural
Chemist, found to contain a large amount of prussic acid.

didactylum, Kunth. = Digitaria didactyla, Willd—Blue

Couch. First met with near Nudgee early in 1906, and
from the specimens sent to me at the time considered
only a form of P. gliabrum, Gaud., differing only in the
pubescence of the lower portions of the plant. The grass
differs very much when seen at different stages of growth,
for instance, when seen on a lawn, or closely fed, or
when allowed to grow up for hay or seed. I do not
consider it a Queensland grass, as, after knowing the
Australian pastures for over 70 years, I had never
previous to 1906 seen the species; and after reading
Dr. Staph’s paper in Kew Bulletin No. 6 of 1911, p. 255,.
follow him as above.

604 CLIV. GRAMINEA.

-Panicum—contd.
tenuissimum, Benth.
parviflorum, &. Br.—Spikelets glabrous. There are several
forms of this grass, all good pasture kinds.
var. pilosa, Benth.
Baileyi, Benth.—Spikelets hairy. (Fig. 586.)

Section II.—Trichachne.

gibbosum, FR. Br.
leucophceum, 7.5. et K.

Section ITIl.—Paspaloidee.

rarum, he. Bre (Big. 587.)
-argenteum, Fe. Br.—Silver-spiked Grass; a decorative as well

as a useful pasture-grass. - (Fig. 588.)
holosericeum, F. Br.
flavidum, Retz —Warrego Summer Grass.

var. tenuior, Benth.

globoideum, Domin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) I19.
oracile, R.Br:
jubiflorum, Trin. =P. distans, Trin. Sp. Gram. t..172.—Shot

Grass.
prostratum, Lam.
*muticum, Forsk.

Bancroft Grass; contains prussic acid.
A native of North Africa, Arabia, and neighbouring
places; now met with in most warm countries. Gives a
large quantity of fodder, but is of a very straggling habit
(see Ole Agric; Il xxi) i1G1908)) 1.8, pPl oA

helopus, Yvan.

Gilesii, Benth.

piligerum, F. v. 1/.—An excellent hay-grass, and this and the
two following should be grown for that purpose.

polyphyllum, fe. Br.

distachyum, Linz.

reversima, Fv, Vi

Section IV.—Echinochloa.

colonum, Linn.—A good fodder-grass (see Ol. Agric. Jl. iv.
(1899) 364, Pl. 104).
crus-galli, Linn—Cockshin Grass.
var. sabulicolum (Trin.), Doell—Excellent for fodder;
very succulent; an annual.
=frumentaceum, Rovb.—The Deccan Grass. Excellent for
fodder {see Ol. Agric. Jl. xvi: (1906) p. 450, Pl. 24)

:

CLIV. GRAMINEZ:. 605 >

582. PaAspALUM GALMARRA, Bail.

(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (a1) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, .(a3)
tep of leaf-sheath, (B) portion of a spike of the panicle, (C€). a single spikelet, (D)
grain. (A)—(D) enl.

‘606 CLIV. GRAMINEA.,

583. PaspaLum Potro, Bail.

(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (ar) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3)
top portion of leaf-sheath, (B) portion of spike, (C) a spikelet, (D) a grain. (A)—
(D) enl.

CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 607

CT. Wh, te,

/ ——

584. ErtIocHLOA DECUMBENS, Bail.
(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (ar) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3)
top portion of lcaf-sheath, (B) portion of a panicle-branch, (C) spikelet, (D) base of
spikelet, (E) grain. (A)—(E) enl.

608 CLIV. GRAMINEZ.
5 86

\ F
.

|

585. IsAcHNE myosoTis, Nees.

(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (a1) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) top.
portion of leaf-sheath, (B) a spikelet. (A) and (B) enl.

586. PANicum Batireyt, Benth.

(a1) Base of leaf, (az) ligula, (a3) top of leaf-sheath, (B) portion of panicle, (C) a
spikelet, (D) grain. (A)—(D) enl.

CLIV. GRAMINEA. 609

587. PANICUM RARUM, FR. Br.
(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (ar) base of leaf, (a2) ligula,.(a3) top
portion of leaf-sheath, (B) spikelet, (C) fruiting glume. (A), (B), and (C) enl.
588. P. AaRGENTEUM, R. Br.

(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (B) ligula, (C) spikelet. (A), (B), and
(C) enl.
Zar

610 CLIV. GRAMINE/A.

Panicum—conta.
Section V.—Hymenachne.

myosuroides, FR. Br.

indicum, Linm.

myurus, Lam. = Hymenachne myurus, Beauvy.—A_ thick-
stemmed water-grass, greedily eaten by stock.

Section VI.—Eupanicum.

foliosum, R. Br.—A good fodder-grass; bears good foliage
and abundance of grain.
adspersum, Tin.
INeeGMales ol ave Vi:
uncinulatum, R. Br—A scrub-grass; the spikelets purplish,
bearing hooked hairs.
pauciflorum, R. Br.
repens, Linn.
*maximum, Linnw.—Guinea Grass; contains prussic acid.
Tropical Africa.
pygmeum, Fk. Br—A dwarf coast-grass.
trichoides, Swartz.
hermaphroditum, Steud. =P. pilipes, Nees. and Arn.; P.
carinatum, Presl.
marginatum, I. Br.
var. strictum, Benth.
var. majus, Benth.
lachnophyllum, Benth.
obseptum, Trin.
Buncei, F.v. M.
bicolor, R. Br—A good pasture-grass.
melananthum, F.v. M.
*miliaceum, Linn.—India and Africa.
Prenticeanum, Bail.—A very tall scrub-grass of the Queens-
land tropics, and an excellent fodder. (Fig. 580.)
effusum, FR. Br.
Mitchelli, Benth.
decompositum, R. Br—Barley Grass; an excellent pasture-
grass. “ Tindil” of Cloncurry natives.
proliferum, Lam.
trachyrhachis, Benth.—Coolibar Grass. ‘‘ Oo-kin” of Mitchell
River natives.
var. tenuior, Benth.
Benthami, Domuin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 59.
prolutum, F.v. M.
queenslandicum, Domin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 58.

CLIV. GRAMINE/. 611

*Tricholena, Schrad.
Teneriffe, Parlat—Red Natal Grass. North Africa. A
grass of many warm countries.
Ichnanthus, Sz.
pallens, Munro = Panicum vicinum, Bail. (Fig. 590.)
Axonopus, Beauv.

semialatus, Hook. f. = Panicum semialatum, R. Br—Cocka-
too Grass; excellent pasture-grass. “ Lo-thi” of Batavia
River natives.

Oplismenus, Beauv.—All the species thrive under the shade of
tKEES:

compositus, Beauv.—The foliage often variegated.

setarius, Rem. et Schult.

var. emulus, Benth.
var. imbecillis, Benth.
Arundinella, Radd1.
nepalensis,. Tri.
Setaria, Beauv.

*italica, Beauv.— Panicum of Queensland farmers. China
and Japan. forms of this species are stated by various
writers to have been cultivated for food as far back as
2700 B.C., and are supposed to have formed the main
bread supply of the prehistoric peoples. The grain has
been said to act as a diuretic and astringent, and to
alleviate rheumatic pains.

glauca, Beauv.—Pigeon Grass of America; a good fodder.

var. minor, Bail., n. var—This is the common form in
Tropical Queensland (see Ol. Flora, p. 1839).
macrostachya, H.B. et K.—A good fodder.

viridis, Beauv.—Comparatively rare in Queensland.

var. australis, Bail., n. var—This may be given as a variety,
on account of its strong, hard, flattened stems, which at
times bear thick bunches of leaves at the nodes; the
length also varies from long to quite short; should prove
a useful fodder.
Hab.: Prairie Tableland (J. R. Chisholm).
Cenchrus, Linn.
australis, Rk. Br.—Hillside Burr Grass.
elymoides, Ff. v. M.—A coarse tropical fodder-grass.
Pennisetum, /ich.
compressum, R. br.—Swamp Foxtail.
arnhemicum, F.v. M.
Plagiosetum, Benth.
refractum, Benth. = Pennisetum refractum, F.v. M.

612 CLIV. GRAMINE.

Chameraphis, R. Br.
spinescens, Poir.—Water Grass. This is a useful grass, for,
although its floating stems may pass often out of the
reach of sheep, this habit of growth has a great value,
for it is found near waterholes liable to become dry, and
as the water dries up the floating runners rest upon the
land, and root from the nodes, and soon cover with
nutritious grass spots which would otherwise be bare.
var. parvispicula, Benth.
paradoxa, Poir.
Spinifex, Linn.
hirsutus, Labill—A common coast-grass. The female inflo-
rescence used by the native children as a toy for running
along the coast sands.
longifolius, Rk. Br.
paradoxus, Benth.
Xerochloa, KR. Br.
imberbis, FR. Br.
barbata, i. By (hic. 591)
*Stenotaphrum, Trin.
americanum, Schrank.—Buffalo Grass.
Thuarea; Pers.
sarmentosa, Pers.—Beach Grass.
Tripe II.—Orvyze.
Oryza, Linn.
sativa, Linn. — Wild Rice.‘ Anb6é-a” and “ Kwang-an”’ of
Princess Charlotte Bay and “ Mokomurdo” of Cloncurry
natives. Two forms are met with in our tropical swamps,
the one having a dark and the other a light coloured
inflorescence. Both forms produce an excellent fodder.
Leersia, Swartz.
hexandra, Szw.—Rice Grass; often found in shallow, scant
water.
Leptaspis, Rk. Br.
Banksii, Rk. Br—A beautiful and very ornamental tropical
species. (Fig. 592.)
Tripe II].—Zoysie#. ce
Tragus, Hal.
racemosus, Desf. = Lappago racemosa, Willd.—Small Burr
Grass; a winter grass often met with on stony land. In
this State there two or more forms. The most distinct
one is found near the Hamilton River; it has a more
dense inflorescence and broader leaves than the others,
and approaches the variety brevispicula, Doell., of Brazil.

CLIV. GRAMINEA. 613

589. PANICcUM PRENTICEANUM, Bail.

(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (at) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) top
of leaf-sheath, (B) a spikelet, (C) fruiting glume. -(A)—(C) enl.

614 CLIV. GRAMINE#.

590. ICHNANTHUS PALLENS, Munro.
(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (a1) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) top
of leaf-sheath.

591. XEROCHLOA BARBATA, R. Br.

CLIV. GRAMINE#.

616 CLIV. GRAMINEA#.

Neurachne, FR. Br.
Mitchelliana, Nees—Mulga Grass; considered a good winter
grass.
Perotis, Ait.
rara, kk. Br—Comet River Grass. Before seeding, forms a
good leafy pasture.
Zoysia, Willd.
pungens, Willd —Coast Couch.

TriseE [V.—ANDROPOGONE.
Subtribe 1—Mavydee.

*Coix, Linn.
Lachryma Jobi, Linn.—Job’s-tears. Tropics generally; yields
a good fodder (see OL. Agric. Jliv. (1899). p. 196,7 RU
Qt.)
Polytocha, R. Br. = Chionachne, R. Br.
barbata,.Stapy == 'C.“barbata, KBr
cyathopoda, Bail. = C. cyathopoda, F.v. M.— The common
food of large birds. When taken out of their crops and
sent to Brisbane I have found such seed to germinate
freely.
Sclerachne, Bail. =C. Sclerachne, Bail—A_ troublesome
Spear Grass at Somerset.

*Ruchlena, Schrad.

luxurians, Duv. et Aschers—Teosinté, or Guatemala Grass.
America,

*Zea, Willd—Fruit a Caryopsis.

Mays, Willd—Maize; contains prussic acid. Peru. In
Greece the silky styles and stigmata are used as a decoc-
tion in diseases of the bladder; also, in: Americayitas
used under the name of Corn Silk.

Subtribe II—Dimeriee.

Dimeria, RK. Br.
acinaciformis, PR. Br.
ornithopoda, Trin. = D. tenera, Trin.,; D. psilobasis, F..v. M.
glabriuscula, Bail. (Fig. 593.)

Subtribe III.—Saccharee.
Imperata, Cyr.
arundinacea, Cyr.—Blady Grass. “ Dirnbur” of Cape Bed-
ford natives. Known in commerce as “ Lalang Grass,”
and considered valuable for paper-making.

CLIV. GRAMINE. 617

Pollinia, Tri.
articulata, Trin.
var. minor, Benth,

irritans, Benth.

fulva, Benth—Browntop. Equals the Mitchell Grass as a
drought-resister, and on account of its sweetness has
often been called Sugar-grass.

argentea, 77ri.—Silvertop.

Subtribe IV .—Ischemee.
Eremochloa, Buse.
muricata, Hack—This and the following species, Bentham
(Fl. Austr. vii. 521) included under Ischemum pectina-
tum, both will often be seen to thrive on dry rocky land.
bimaculata, Hack.
Ischemum, Lin.
triticeum, FR. Br.
australe, FR. Br.
var. villosum, Benth.
muticum, Linn.
ciliare, Retg., var. podostachyum, Benth.
fragile, R. Br.
laxum, FR. br.
Pogonatherum, Beauv.
saccharoideum, Beauv.
Arthraxon, Beauv.
ciliare, Beauv.—The proper name for Andropogon echinatus,
Heyne.

Subtribe V.—Apludee.
Apluda, Linn.

mutica, Linn.

Subtribe VI.—Rottboellice.
Rottboellia, Linn. f—TVThe Queensland species form good fodder
in the tropical parts.

formosa, FR. Br.

exaltata, Lin.

muricata, Retz.

ophiuroides, Benth.

rariflora, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 86. (Fig. 594.)
Ophiurus, FR. Br.

corymbosus, Gertn.
Manisurus, Sw.

granularis, Sw—A good pasture-grass.

618

CLIV. GRAMINEAE.

} i
Ad |
Spikelet. .
P E~\

593. DIMERIA GLABRIUSCULA, Bail.
594. ROTTBOELLIA RARIFLORA, Bail.
(a) Base of leaf, enl., (b) top portion of leaf-sheath, enl.

CLIV. GRAMINEA. 619

Hemarthria, R. Br.
compressa, /°. Br.—There are two forms of this grass, the one
much smaller than the other.

Subtribe VII—Euandropogonee.
Elionurus, Willd.
citreus, J/unro.—lLemon Grass.
Heteropogon, Pers.
contortus, Rem. et Schult—-Bunch Spear Grass. This is by
no means a desirable grass either for farm or run.
Cattle, however, do eat it when it is young; but it has.
been stated that in Ceylon they do not touch it. Called
“Spear Grass” in India.
insignis, T7hw.—Tall Spear Grass.
Andropogon, Linn.

Section I—Gymnandropogon.
erianthoides, F.v. M/.—Satintop; one of our best pasture-
grasses; forms a close, short, leafy bottom.
sericeus, Rt. 6y,—Blue Grass; excellent for pasture.
var. polystachyus, Benth.—Tassel Blue Grass.
var. geniculatus, Bail., Ql. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 128.—
A good pasture-grass.
AltiniSse. BY.
pertusus, Willd—A good pasture-grass, common on_ hilly
country.
annulatus, Forsk.—A good pasture-grass.
var. monostachya, F.v. VM.
intermedius, k. Br —A good grass producing a large quantity
of excellent fodder.

Section 1].—Cymbopogon.

procerus, Lt. Br.

exaltatus, R. Br.

lanatus, FR. Br.

bombycinus, fe. Br.

Nardus, Linn., var. grandis, Hack. = A. schenanthus, var
Martin, Benth.

refractus, kt. by.—Barbed-wire Grass ; a very common, coarse:
pasture-grass.

filipendulus, Hochst. = A. lachnatherus, Benth.

Section [1[I.-—Schizachyrium.
fragilis, R. Br. = A. brevifolius, Sw.
Chrysopogon, Trin.
Gryllus, Trin.—A good summer grass.
var. pallidus, Benth.

620 CLIV. GRAMINE/E.

‘Chrysopogon—contd.

parviflorus, Benth—Scented Golden-beard; produces a large
quantity of coarse fodder.

var. spicigera, Benth.
var. flavescens, Bail—A very ornamental grass and a useful
fodder.

aciculatus, 7Trin.—On the Mulgrave known as “ Mackie’s
Rest,

elongatus, Benth.

var. filipes, Benth.

‘Sorghum, Pers——As many of this genus are grown for fodder, the
following note by a chemist may be given:—‘‘ When
young, say from three to seven weeks, the amount of
prussic acid is really dangerous, especially if of rank
growth.”

*halepense, Pers—Johnson Grass; contains prussic acid.
Mediterranean and adjoining localities; now in most
warm countries. Not a desirable species in cultivation
paddocks.

plumosum, Beauv.—Excellent for fodder.

fulvum, Beawv.—Excellent for fodder.

laxiflorum, Bail.—Forms a good pasture. (Fig. 595.)

Anthistiria, Linn.

ciliata, Linn.—RKangaroo Grass. Sir J. D. Hooker (FI. Brit.
Ind. vii. p. 211) places the Australian grass under A.
unberbis, Retz., and points out that 4. ciliata is of an
annual and A. imberbis of a perennial growth. We have
three forms of this grass. The common tropical one is
of an entangling, scrambling habit; of the two Southern
forms the one is of a more or less deep-green.and the
other is quite glaucous.

frondosa, R. Br. = A. arguens, Willd.

avenacea, F. v. M.—The tall Oat Grass of our Downs country.

Tseilema, Hack.

Mitchellii, Anders. = Anthistiria membranacea, Lindl. Lands-
borough Grass, Red Gulf Grass, Flinders Grass, and
Barcoo Grass; an excellent fodder grass, annual.

SERIES B.—POACE.
Trine V.—PHALARIDE.
Microlena, R. Br.
-stipoides, R. Br—Meadow Rice Grass; will thrive under the
shade of trees.
*“Phalaris, Linn:
arundinacea, Linn.—Is met with sometimes as a stray from
cultivation. Northern Temperate Regions.

CLIV. GRAMINEA. 621

SPE

595. SORGHUM LAXIFLORUM, Bail.
(A) Spikelets,. enl.

622 CLIV. GRAMINEE.

Phalaris—contd.

intermedia, Nees., var. angusta, Chapm.— Californian
Timothy Grass. North America.

nodosa (Linn.), R.and S., Trin. Sp; Gram, volo. t)8i—see
bulbosa, Tenore; P. tuberosa, Linn.—Known in Queens-
land as P. commutata. Mediterranean Region.

canariensis, Linn.—Canary-seed Grass. South Europe and
North Africa.

TriBE VI.—AGROSTIDEZ.

Subtribe I.—Stipea.
Aristida, Linn.—Three-awned Spear Grasses. On the whole
these are not desirable grasses.

Section I.—Arthratherum.
hygrometrica, R. Br.
stipoides, FR. Br.
arenaria, Gaudich.

Section’ [1.—“Chectaria.

Behriana, F.v. M.
leptopoda, Benth—The only one of the genus we have of
much use for pasture.
vagans, Cav.—A grass of forest land.
var. gracillima, Benth.
var. compacta, Benth.
Leichhardtiana, Domin in Fedde. Repert. ix: (1911) p. 551
= A. ramosa, var. (?) leptathera, Benth.
ramosa, I. Br.
var. compacta, Benth.
calycina, vitae 7:
Adscensionis, Linn. = A. depressa, Retz.
utilis, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xvii. (1907) 340.—Hat Grass;
lately used in hat-making at Cooktown.
Stipa, Linn.— Some species of this genus have been proved to
contain prussic acid.
elegantissima, Labill.
micrantha (Cav. ?) R.Br.=S. veriicillata, Nees.—~Bamboo
Grass.
semibarbata, FR. Br.
pubescens, F. Br.
setacea, R. Br.—Southern Spear Grass. Some idea of the
penetrating power of the seeds of grasses of this genus
may be obtained when it is pointed out that at one time
it was no uncommon thing to see the seeds thick on a

CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 623

roast of mutton when on the table. Such a joint before
being cooked would have the appearance of being
sprinkled with carraway-seeds. Thus it will be seen that
the seeds must have travelled through the wool and skin
of the animal and lodged in the thin inner skin. Such
was common about 70 years ago in South Australia. All
the genus have somewhat similar seed. The South Aus-
tralian one referred to is S. setacea, a grass not un-
common from Warwick to Stanthorpe, and, except for
the above feature, an excellent sheep-grass.

aristiglumis, F.v.M—A good pasture-grass, the awns not
being as troublesome as most of the other kinds.

scabra, Lindl.

Streptachne, R. Br.
stipoides, R. Br.

Subtribe IIl.—Phleoidee.
*Phleum, Linn.
tenue, Schrad.—South Europe.
Alopecurus, Linn.
geniculatus, Linn—The Water Foxtail; a good winter grass.

Subtribe [1]. —Euagrostee.

Echinopogon, Beauv.
ovatus, Beauv. = Cinna ovata, Kunth.
Amphipogon, fF. Br.
strictus, R. Br.
Polypogon, Desf.
monspeliensis, Desf.
vor. Nosei, Bail, Ol. Agric. jl-exxyv. (1910) 165.
Sporobolus, R. Br.
Benthami, Bail—A viviparous grass, excellent for pasture,
found near water inland.
virginicus, Kunth.—Found on brackish land along the coast.
var. minor, Bail.
indicus, R. Br.—Rat’s-tail Grass. “ Yak-kapari” of Boulia
natives. This grass and the variety are when old very
tough, thus often rejected by stock.
var. elongatus, Bail. = S. elongatum, R. Br.
diander, Beauv.
*pilifera, var. major, Kunth—A Brazilian grass spreading in
the State.
pulchellus, Rk. by—A good sheep-grass.
australasicus, Domin in Fedde. Repert. 1x. (1911) 553.

624 CLIV. GRAMINEAE.

Sporobolus—contd.

Lindleyi, Benth—** Unkeely-inkeela” of Georgina, “ Yak-ka-
berry of Cloncurry, and-~)Yak-kapani” ote Boule
natives. A good sheep-grass.

actinocladus, F. v. 1/.—* Ka-too-ra” of Boulia and “ Cooche-
ramunda”’ of Georgina natives. A good sheep-grass.

Agrostis, Lin.
scabra, Willd.
*alba, Linn.—India.
Deyeuxia, Clarion.

Fosteri, Kunth—A good winter grass.

quadriseta, Benth.

scabra, Benth.

Dichelachne, Endl.

crinita, Hook.
spring.

sciurea, Hook.

A good pasture-grass for winter and early

TrisE VII.—AVENEZ.

Subtribe 1—Ariee.
Micraira, F.v. M.
subulifolia, PF. v. @—Mountain Couch. (Fig. 596.)

Coelachne, FR. Br.
pulchella, R. 6y.—An ornamental grass.

Eriachne, R. br.—Most species good for pasture.
stipacea, F.v. M.
Armiti, Fv. MV.
squarrosa, F. Br.
glauca, F. Br.
fata, Br:
ciliata, eB 7.
avenacea, FR. Br.
aristideas 2 u- 1
Muelleri, Domin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 118.
pallescens, FR. Br.
melicacea, F. v. 1/—The Queensland form is a fragrant
grass, and on account of its scent should be a useful
addition when cutting grass for hay.
pallida, fw. Mi:
mucronata, R. Br.
obtusa, R. Br.
uA, JEG.
caryophyllea, Linn.—North Africa and Temperate Asia.
An ornamental grass, scarcely indigenous in Queensland.

2Q

CLIV. GRAMINE.

625

596. MicraRIA suBuLiFoLia, F. v. M.

C.7. Wh, te

Laie

626 CLIV. GRAMINE.

597. ERIACHNE MELICACEA, F.v. M., var.
(a) Base of leaf, (b) ligula, (c) top of leaf-sheath, (d) tubercles at base of hairs,
(e) a spikelet, (f) a flowering glume. All enlarged.

CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 627

Subtribe Il. -—Euavenee.
*Holeus, Linn.
lanatus, Linn.—Yorkshire-fog. Some say, a weed of little
value as a fodder; others, again, say the word is from
“ Fogan,” old name for Moss.
*Avena, Linn.
fatua, Linn.—Wild Oats of the Mediterranean regions.
Anisopogon, LF. Br.
avenaceus, F. Br.
Danthonia, DC.—AII the kinds are good pasture-grasses.

Section Monachathera.
bipartita, FP. v. M/—A good pasture-grass.

Section Eudanthonia.
(All Queensland species of this section are included by
Mueller in his species D. penicillata. )
pallida, Rk. Br—White-topped Grass; an excellent pasture
species.
longifolia, R. Br.
racemosa, R. br.—Excellent for downs pasture.
var. obtusata, F.v. VM.
var. biaristata, Benth.
var. multiflora, Benth.
pilosa, R. Br.
semiannularis, FR. Br.

Tripe VITI.—CHLorIpe®.
Cynodon, Pers.
dactylon, Pers—Common Couch; a rather troublesome weed
in cultivation, but for feeding stock it would be hard to
find its equal.
tenellus, R. Br. = Microchloa tenella, Domin.
convergens, F.v. M. = M. convergens, Domin.
Chloris, Linn—The species are usually found useful pasture-
grasses.
unispicea, /.v.M—Some Tarampa specimens bore three
spikes on the same root with the single-spiked stalks.
pumilio, KBr. (Eig. So8.)
pectinata, Benth.—An excellent pasture-grass.
divanicata, ie by—star Grass
acicularis, Lindl.
truncata, R. Br.
ventricosa, Rk. By.—Blue Star Grass.
var. tenuis, Benth.

628 CLIV. GRAMINEAE.

Chloris—contd.
virgata, Sw. = C. barbata, var. decora, Benth.—Rhodes

Grass.
barbata, Sw.—Not so common in Queensland as C. virgata.
*Gayana, Kunth—kRhodes Grass. Tropical Africa.
*distichophylla, Lagasca.—Tassel Grass. A South American
species, both ornamental and useful.
scariosa, Ff. v. ..—Very ornamental. (Fig. 599.)
Astrebla, F.v. M.
pectinata, F.v.M/.—Common Mitchell Grass; the common
Comb-ear variety.
var. triticoides; Bazi., Ol. Bot. Bull xin, (806) ease
Wheat-ear Mitchell Grass; the tall, hard, coarse
variety.
var. curvifolia, Bail., 1.c—Curly Mitchell Grass. This and
the last are excellent pasture-grasses.
var. elymoides, Bail., 1.c—Weeping Mitchell Grass.

Eleusine, Gertn.
aristata, Ehrenb.=E. glaucophylla, Munro; £. scimdica,
Duthie——An excellent lawn grass, and useful for growing
under the shade of trees; cannot say if really indigenous,
but have received specimens from Port Darwin and
places in this State where it could hardly have been
introduced.
egyptiaca, Pers ——Button Grass. “ Ya-ra-ka” of natives.
indica, Gertn.—Crowsfoot Grass; a common weed in cultiva-
tion; is usually a very tough, coarse fodder and will not
stand the cold weather.
var. monostachya, Bail.
verticillata, Roxb.
Leptochloa, Beauv. (Included in Eleusine by Mueller. )
subdigitata, 7Trin.—Cane Grass. A shrubby species found
growing around inland water.
chinensis, Nees.—A good pasture-grass.
polystachya, Benth.

TRIBE [X.—FESTUCEA.
Subtribe I—Pappophoree.

Pappophorum, Schreb.
nigricans, R.Br. (including the two pretty forms P. gracile
and P. purpurascens of R. Brown).—“ Twill-ka” of
Georgina River natives.
avenaceum, Lindl.

CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 629

Subtribe I11.—Arundinee.

Phragmites, Trin.
communis, 7rin.—Common Reed. The Northern form is of
a more delicate texture in all its parts, and is relished by
stock.

Subtribe III.—Sesleriee.
Elytrophorus, Beauv.
articulatus, Beauv. (Fig. 600.)
Lamarckiana, Mench.
aurea, J/a@nch—An ornamental grass often met with as a
stray from garden culture; contains prussic acid.
Mediterranean Region.
Subtribe IV.—Eragrostee.
Keeleria, Pers.
phleoides, Pers.
Triodia, Rk. Br—The first growth of all our kinds, after being
burnt off, is relished by stock.
Mitchelli, Benth—Warrego Spinifex.
pungens, R. Br.
Cunninghamii, Benth.
irritans, Rk. by—Porcupine Grass.
Diplachne, Beawv.
loliiformis, F.v. M.
Muelleri, Benth.
fusca, Beawv.—A good pasture-grass furnishing good succu-
lent feed; often met with near brackish water.
parviflora, Benth.
Triraphis, R. Br.
mollis, R. Br—A good pasture-grass.
pungens, R. Br.
Eragrostis, Beauwv.—Love Grasses; good pasture-grasses in most
situations.

Section I.—Chaunostachya.

interrupta, Beauv., var. tenuissima, Staph. = E. tenella,
Beauv.; Poa tenella, Linn.

trachycarpa, Domin in Fedde. Repert. ix. (1911) 552 = mgra,
Nees., var. trachycarpa, Benth.

imbecilla, Benth.

leptocarpa, Benth.

megalosperma, [*.v. M.

pilosa, Beauv.—Weeping Love Grass; an annual, and a
common garden weed, but a good pasture-grass.

leptostachya, Steud.

630 CLIV. GRAMINE#.

598. CHLoRIS PUMILIO, R. Br.

509. C. scariosa, F.v. M.
(a) 1st (lowest) glume, (b) 2nd glume, (c) 3rd (flowering) glume, (d), (e), and (f)
terminal empty glumes and awns. (a)—() enl.

600. ELYTROPHORUS ARTICULATUS, Beauv.

CLIV. GRAMINEA. 631

2 601

C7 MINK

601. Eracrostis Brownu, Nees., var. PUBESCENS. Bail.

(a1) Base of leaf, (az) ligula, (a3) top of leaf-sheath, (b1) base of leaf, (b2) top of
leaf-sheath, (C) spikelet, (D) rhachis of spikelet and outer glumes.

632 CLIV. GRAMINE.

Eragrostis—contd.
Section I].—Megastachya.
diandra, Steud.
Brownii, Nees. = Poa polymorpha, R. Br—Common Love
Grass; excellent for pasture.
var. interrupta, Benth—There are two distinct forms of this
variety; the one most frequently met with on the coast
attains the length of several feet; the one common in our
pastures is more upright in growth, with slender stems,
and the cluster of spikelets much smaller.
var. patens, Benth.
var. schistacea, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. xvi. (1903) 2.
var. pubescens, Bail—A very delicate grass. (Fig. 601.)
concinna, Steud.
speciosa, Steud —By some this is placed as a form of E.
Browniu. It is a tropical grass, and one of the best fodder
species for those parts. I do not, however, find any of my
specimens with obtuse glumes.
laniflora, Benth.
eriopoda, Benth.
cheetophylla, Steud.
Rankingi, Bail—A delicate but good pasture-grass.
stricta, Bail—Only known from a fragmentary specimen from
the Walsh River.

Section III.—Cylindrostachya.

lacunaria, Fou: Ve:
falcata, Gaudich.
stenostachya, Steud.
bifaria, var. australiana, Bail—Only known from the Walsh
River.
Eetrosia, R. br.—All are good pasture-grasses.
leporina, Rk. Bry—Hare’s-tail Grass.
var. micrantha, Benth.
Gulliveri, F.v. VM.
Heterachne, Benth.
Brownii, Benth—A good pasture-grass.
Gulliveri, Benth.—A good pasture-grass.

Subtribe V.—Centothecee.
Centotheca, Desv.
lappacea, Desu—The common Scrub Burr Grass of the
tropical scrubs.
var. biflora, Benth.

CLIV. GRAMINEAL. 633

Subtribe VI—Eufestucee.
*Dactylis, Linn.

glomerata, Linn.—Cock’s-foot Grass. Europe.

*“Briza, Linn.—The species are very ornainental; some contain
prussic acid.

minor, Linn—Small Quaking Grass. Europe; now widely
spread.

maxima, Linn.—Large Quaking Grass. Africa; now widely
spread.

Poa, Lin.
ceespitosa, Forst—A good pasture-grass.
var. latifolia, Benth—An excellent mountain fodder.
var. australis, Benth.

nodosa, Nees.

‘annua, Linn.—Europe. Of little value for fodder; early
introduced into Australia.

*arachnifera, 7orr.—Texas Blue Grass. This excellent grass
has become naturalised, and is spreading on some parts
of the Darling Downs.

Glyceria, R. Br.

Fordiana, F.v. M.

fluitans, Fe. Br.

ramigera, F.v. M.

latispicea, F.v. M.

Festuca, Linn.
bromoides, Linzi.
littoralis, Labill.

Bromus, Linn.

arenarius, Labill—Barley Grass; by some considered a gooa
pasture-grass.

*sterilis, Linn.—Europe.

*unioloides, H. B. et K.—Prairie Grass; excellent for winter
pastures. America.

*mollis, Linn.—Europe.

TRIBE X.—HORDEE®.
*Lolium, Linn.
perenne, Linn.—Perennial Rye Grass; a well-known pasture-
grass. Europe and Temp. Asia.
temulentum, Linn.—Drunken Darnel. The “Tares” of.
Scripture; a bad weed in the wheatfield. Europe and
Temp. Asia.
*Triticum, Linn.
vulgare, Vill—Common Wheat; often met with as a stray
from cultivation.

634 CLV. LYCOPODIACEZ.

Agropyrum, J. Gaertn.
scabrum, Beauv.

A good pasture-grass.
*Hordeum, Linn.

murinum, Linn.—Mouse Barley and Wall Barley. It is
stated that at the time the seed is ripe this annual grass
contains more nutritive matter than at the time of flower-
ing—a contrary result to all other annual grasses. How-

ever, it is one of the worst of grasses for fodder.
vulgare, Linn.

var. hexastichon. — Six-rowed Barley. Stray from field
culture.

var. distichon.— Two-rowed Barley. Stray from field
culture.

Lepturus, R. Br.
repens, f. Br.—A tropical coast grass.

TrinE XI.—BAMBUSE.
Arundinaria, Mich.
Coboni, Bail—A Queensland erect Bamboo.
Bambusa, Schreber.
Moreheadiana, Bail—A climbing Bamboo. Of these
native Bamboos, the flowers are unknown.

two:

Class IV.—ACOTYLEDONS or CRYPTOGAMS.

Order CLV.— LYCOPODIACE: (Club-Mosses),

Isoetes, Linn.
Muelleri, 4. Braun.
Lycopodium, Limi.
varium, R. Br.

phlegmarioides, Gaudich. = L. tetrapterygiwm, Bail.—Tas-

selled Club-Moss.
phlegmaria, Linn.—Tasselled Club-Moss.

Clare, Bail.—“ Goorigen” of Barron River natives. (Fig.

602. )
Drummond, Spring = L. carolinanum, Linn.
cernuum, Lini.
densum, Labill.
laterale, R. Br.
Selaginella, Spring.
Preissiana, Spring.
uliginosa, Spring.
australiensis. Baker.
Bakeriana, Bail. = S. leptostachya, Bail. (Fig. 603.)

CLVI. MARSILEACEA*.—CLVII. FILICES. 635:

Selaginella—contd.
brisbanensis, Bazl.
flabellata, Spring.
proniflora, Baker = Lycopodium Belangert, Bory.
pumilio, Spring.
Azolla, Linw.
pinnata, R. Br.
rubra, R. Br —Red Water-Moss.
Tmesipteris, Bernh.
tannensis, Bernh. = Psilotum truncatum, R. Br.
Psilotum, Sz.
triquetrum, Sw.—A tropical and subtropical species of the
New and Old World.
var. falacinum, Domin in Fedde. Repert. ix. (1911) p. 551-
complanatum, Szv.—A tropical species. Fig. 604.)

Order CLVI.—MARSILEACEZ (Pepperworts).

Marsilea, Linn.
Brownii, A. Br.
angustifolia, FR. Br.
hirsuta, R. Br.
Drummond, A. Braun = M. Macropus, Hook.—Nardoo.
(Fig. 605.)
vor Mueller eA Br -
var. elata, A. Br.

Order CLVII.—FILICES (Ferns).

(For figures of the Queensland Ferns see “ Lithograms of the
Ferns of Queensland.” )
Tripe [.—OPHIOGLOSSE®.

Fronds not circinate, the barren ones leaflike, the fertile spike-
like, simple or branched, the stipes (stalk) of both frequently com-
bined at the base. Spore-cases globular, 2-valved, without any
ring, sessile in 2 rows or in small clusters on the spike or its
branches.

Ophioglossum, Linn.

vulgatum, Linn.—Adder’s-tongue.

var. gramineum, Bail.
var. minutum, Bail.

pendulum, Linn.—Ribbon Fern; spikes sometimes forked.
Botrychium, Sw.

ternatum, Sz.—Grape Fern.

Helminthostachys, Kaulf.
zeylanica, Hook.

636

CLV

_EMeCOPRODINEEZ::

S bod ngum,
p Emit

—

M COMPLANATUM, Sw.

604. PsILoTU

603. SELAGINELLA BAKERIANA, Bail.

602. Lycorpop1um Crar@, Bail.

(Three spore-cases. )

(a) Bract, (b) sorus.

CLVI. MARSILEACE.

é ——,

\

yi

605. MarsitEA DrummMonot, A. Braun.
(A) Involucre, (B) section. (A) and (B) enl.

637

638 GILMAN, AFUE CIB),

TriBeE [].—Marattie®.

Spore-cases without any perfect ring, opening in 2 valves or
in a longitudinal slit, sessile or united, in 2 rows, in sori forming
marginal lobes to the segments or placed on their under surface.
Lygodium, Szw.—Snake’s-tongue Fern. All climbers, often called

“ Climbing Maidenhair.”

dichotomum, Sz.

scandens, Sz’.

reticulatum, Schkuhr.

japonicum, Sw.

‘Schizea, Sv.

bifida, Sw.

dichotoma, Sz.

Forsteri, Spreng.—Often found growing among the upper

roots at the base of Palm-trees.
Angiopteris, Hoffm.
avecta, Hoffm.—tThis tropical plant is met with in the scrubs
of the North Coast line.
Marattia, Sm.
fraxinea, Sm.—Potato Fern.

Tribe III].—OsMuUNDE-.

Spore-cases globular or nearly so without any or with an
imperfect or transverse ring, opening in 2 valves or irregularly,
few, sometimes solitary, rarely numerous and clustered in sori (a
heap of sporangia), on the under surface of the segments or pin-
nules.

Ceratopteris, Brongn.

thalictroides, Brongn.—Water Fern.

Platyzoma, R. Br.
microphyllum, R. Br.

Braid Fern.
Gleichenia, Sm.
circinata, Sw.—Parasol Fern.
dicarpas A. Br.
flabellata, Rk. By—Umbrella Fern; contains saponin.
flagellaris, Spreng.
dichotoma, Hook.
‘Todea, Willd.
barbara, 7. Moore-—Swamp Fern-tree.
(Leptopteris) Fraseri, Hook. et Grev—Crape Fern. Near
the summit of Bellenden-Ker is the only Queensland
habitat I know of this plant.

GEV SIE IGES?

639

TriBpe [1 V.mHYMENOPHYLLE.

Spore-cases depressed, with a transverse ring, sessile or nearly

Trichomanes, Linn.—Bristle Ferns.

so on a columnar receptacle within a cup-shaped or 2-lobed in-
dusium, embedded in or protruding from the margin of the frond.
Fronds of a thin membranous half-pellucid texture.

Motleyi, Bosch. = T. Sayer, F.v. M. and Baker in Ann. Bot.

VEN GLOOl) LOS mnlOok. Ne wele2220)
vitiense, Baker.
yandinense, Bail.

peltatum, Baker.—On stems of trees in the tropical scrubs.

muscoides, Sw.
parvulum, Poir.
digitatum, Swartz.
cuspidatum, Willd.
Kurzii, Bedd.
minutum, Bi.
proliferum, bl.
Wild, Bail., Bot. Bull. iv.
pyxidiferum, Linn.
Filicula, Bory.
Barnardianum, Bail.
venosum, FR. Br.
pallidum, Bl.
caudatum, Brackenr.
apifolium, Presi.
parviflorum, Poir.
javanicum, Bi.
rigidum, Sz.

var. laxum, Bail.
johnstonense, Bail.
maximum, Blume.

Hymenophyllum, Sm.—Film Ferns.

flabellatum, Labill.
javanicum, Spreng.
tunbridgense, Sm.
var. exsertum, Bail.
trichomanoides, Bail.

TRIBE V.—CYATHEEZ.

Fern-trees. Fronds large compound.
with a more or less /»blique ring, sessile on a slightly raised recep-
tacle, in globular sori on the under surface of the fronds.

Spore-cases small,

640 CEVA a TEIGES:

Cyathea, Sm.
Lindsayana, Hook.—Fern-tree.
arachnoidea, Hook.—Fern-tree.
Alsophila, R. Br.
Rebecce, F. v. \/.—Fern-tree.
var. commutata, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. p. 91.—Wig
Hermn>tree:
Loddigessii, Kunzge.—Fern-tree.
excelsa, A. by.—Fern-tree.
australis, Rk. Br—Common Fern-tree. “ Kalldi” of Atherton
natives.
var. glauca, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl, xxviliz (1912) ph oa:
Leichhardtiana, F.v. 1/—Hard-stemmed Fern-tree.
Woollsiana, F.v. M. viii. (1874) 179; Benth., Fl. Austr. vii.
712. Of this I have never seen a specimen, and there
seems some doubt as to its differing from A. Leich-
hardtiana.
Robertsiana, F. v. M.—Fern-tree; stem smooth.

TrisE VI.—PoLYPODIEA.

Habit various. Spore-cases small, with a longitudinal or
scarcely oblique ring, numerous and stipitate in sori or patches on
the underside or rarely the margins of the frond.

Series A.

Dicksonia, L’Her.—Sori covered, at least when young, with an
indusium.
antarctica, Labill—Woolly Fern-tree.
Youngie, C. Moore.—Fern-tree.
davallioides, FR. Br.
Davallia, Sm.
solida, Sw.
elegans, Sz.
pyxidata, Cav.—Hare’s-foot Fern.
pedata, Sim. = Humata pedata, J. Sm.
dubia, R. By—Mountain Bracken.
var. hirsuta, Baw., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxviii. (1912) 204:
spelunce, Baker.
tripinnata, F. v. 1J.—One of the most beautiful of our Ferns;
abundant on Bellenden-Ker.
Vittaria, Sm.
elongata, Sw.—Tape Fern.
(Tzeniopsis) falcata, Kunze.

CIWANE JOO aS. 641

Vittaria—contd.
(Tzeniopsis) wooroonooran, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ql. V1.
1S 7 = Dire Donn (Meddervepertax: (1911) <p. 1577)
places this as a variety of V. pusilla, Bl. (= falcata,
Fee), and further states that the typical /, falcata has
not been found in Queensland.
Lindsea, Dry.
linearis, Sw.
dimorpha, Bail., Ol. Ferns 1874.
cultrata, Sv:
flabellulata, Dry.
lobata, Potr.
microphylla, Sw.
incisa, Prentice in Trim. Journ. Bot. xi. (1873) 295.
Fraseri, Hook.
ensifolia, Sz.
var. heterophylla, Benth.
lanuginosa, /Vall—Epiphyte. Tropical.
Adiantum, Linn—Maidenhair.
lunulatum, Burm.
var. dolabriforme, Bail—Thursday Island (7. Tate).
Approaches very closely A. dolabriforme, Hook.
ethiopicum, Linn.
forma queenslandie, Bail., n. form.—Growth erect, fronds
scattered, stipites tall, robust, as well as the rhachises very
dark-coloured; pinnules from small to very large.
forma assimile (Sw.), Bail. = A. assimile, Sw.—Growth
dense, delicate, sometimes weeping, stipites slender, as
well as the rhachises of a reddish-brown colour.
forma variegatum, Bail., n. form.—Pinnules beautifully
pencilled with yellow.
Hab.: Bundaberg (Miss Burkitt).
formosum, ft. Br.
var. leptophyllum, Domin in Fedde. Kepert. ix. (1911)
Pp. 551.
affine, Willd.
var. intermedium, Benth.
diaphanum, 5i.
hispidulum, Szw.—Five-finger Maidenhair.
var. Fitzalani, Bail., n. var.—This differs from the normal
form in being almost glabrous.
Hab.: Daintree River (£. Fitgalan).
Hypolepis, Berih.
tenulfolia, Bernh.
Cheilanthes, Sz.
tenuifolia, Sz.—Curly Fern.

2R

642 CEY ree kGr ss

Cheilanthes—contd.
tenuifolia—contd.
var. Sieberi, Bail:
var. nudiuscula, Bail.
caudata, it. Br. (Fie. GOO" bis.)
tehuissima, Baid., Ol. Agric. Jl. xvi. (19060) 2850s GEnice
606 ter. )
Pteris, Linn. (Including Platyloma, Litobrochia, and Pellzea.)
geraniifolia, Raddi.
paradoxa, Baker.
falcatawive D7
var. nana = Pellea nana, Hook.
rotundifolia, Forst.
longifolia, Lani.
ensiformis, Burm.
umbrosa, FR. br.
quadriaurita, Retz.
tremula, RK. Br.
aquilina, Linn., var. esculenta, Hook.
prussic acid; suspected of being poisonous to stock.

Bracken; contains

var. lanuginosa, Hook.
incisa, Thunb. = P. vespertilionis, Labill—Bat’'s-wing Fern.
marginata, Borg.
comans, [orst.

Lomaria, Willd. (Including Stegania and Onoclea.)
Paterson, Spreng.
vulcanica, Bil.
discolor, Willd.
lanceolata, Spreng.
capensis, WVilld.=L. procera, Spreng.—Red-cabbage Fern
of some of the Southern States.
euphiebia, Kunze.
Blechnum, Linn.
cartilagineum, Sw.
var. tropica, Bail., Fern World of Australia (1881) p. 50 =
B. mitidum, Bail. (non Presl.), Ol. Ferns (1874).
serrulatum, /eich.—At one time largely used as a native food.
“ Bungwall” of Moreton Bay, “Al-utha” of Red Island,
and “ Dugal” of Tully River natives.
Whelani, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. OL. Fl. (1890). p. 92.
orientale, Linn.‘ Baral” of Cape Bedford natives.

Monogramme, Schkuhr.
Junghuhnu, Hook. = Diciidopteris angustissima, Brackenr.

644 CDV Ue PELE S:

Doodia, R.Br. (Included in Woodwardia by Mueller.)
ays preci), IRE By we
var. heterophylla, Bail., Fern World of Austr. (1881)
DoS Ly Sys Ol Pl Giss2 704:
Gaudata ier
var, media, Benth.
Asplenium, Lini.—Spleenwort.

Section I.—Euasplenium.
nidus, Linn.—Bird’s-nest Fern.
var. multilobum, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jil. 1. (1807) 3704 wate
Plate: | (Fig. 607.)
simplicifrons, F.v. M.
var. laciniatum, Bail., Bot. Bull. (1896) xii. p. 16, Pl. 1.
attenuatum, FR. br.
var. multilobum, F.v. VM.
var. Schneideri, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 706.
var. integrum, Bail., l.c.
flabellifolium, Cav.
paleaceum, fF. Br.
faleatum, Laz.
var. Whittlei, Bail.
Wildiu, Bail., Bot. Bull. iv.
marinum, Linn., var. difforme, Hook.; Bail., ist Suppl. Syn.
Ole riley mog:
obtusatum, Forst.
resectum, S7m., var. australiense, Bail.
furcatum, Thunb.
affine, Sw.
laserpitifolium, Lam.
Hookerianum, Colens., var., Bail.
Section I].—Darea.
bulbiferum, Forst.
flaccidum, Forst.
Section IIJ.—Athyrium.
umbrosum, J. Si1.—Caraway-seed Fern.
vor. tenera, Bal, Syn, Oln Fl. (1882) 7os
Section [V.—Diplasium.
Prenticei, Bail., Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, iv. (1880) 37.
japonicum, Thunb.
sylvaticum, Presi.
maximum, Don.
polypodioides, Aetten.
Section V.—Anisogonum.
decussatum, Sz.

Civil EIEIGES: 645

Aspidium, Sw.
Section I.—Nephrolepis.
cordifolium, Sw. = A. tuberosum, Bory.
exaltatum, Szv.
var. longipinna, Benth.
ramosum, Beauv.—Climbers.
var. lineare, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. (1890) 932.

var. eumundi, Bail. = A. eumundi, Bail.

Section I].—Nephrodium.
unitum, Szv.—* Tchungooin” of Bundaberg natives.
var. propinquum, Bail—** Ngar-pul ” of Cooktown natives.
pteroides, Sw.
var. terminans, Bail.
molle, Sz.—‘‘ Binung” of Bundaberg natives.
var. didymosorus, Benth.
var. decurtatum, Bail., Bot. Bull. v—Only known from
Stradbroke Island.
truncatum, Gaudich.
var. Keftordiu, Bail. = A. molle, var. Kejfordu, Bail., Ol
INSTAC | ea LOOS)s pie2A2~ EChie. <008.,)
Section III].—Sagenia.

confluens, Metten.
Section 1V.—Polystichum.

aculeatum, Szw.—Lady Fern.
aristatum, Szv.

Section V.—Lastrea.
decompositum, Spreng.
acuminatum, Lowe, var. villocum, Bail.
tenerum, Spreng.

Series B.—No indusium.
Polypodium, Linn.

Series I.—Dianeura.
australe, Metten.
Hookeri, Brackenr.
albosetosum, bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. (1890) 94.
blechnoides, Hook.
fuscopilosum, F.v. M. et Baker.
tenellum, Forst—Climber.
punctatum, Thun1b.—Climber.
pallidum, Brackenr.
aspidioides, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 714.

var. tropica, Bail., Litho. Ferns Ol. (1892) 146, Ql. FI.
p. 1982.

IIUEUCIRS).

CLVII.

646

(‘peonpas yurpq)
VWG WACCMLINN “IVA “WIT “SOGIN WOINATASY ‘209

1

647

(CIE WANE, ARULIUCIDS),

Bail.

(A) nat. size; (B)

608. ASPIDIUM TRUNCATUM, Gaudich., var. KEFFoRDIL,

(A) and (B) Portion under surface of frond, (C) sporangium.

and (C) enl.

648 GLVIL hiEieEs:

Polypodium—contd.
Series [].—Synneura.
proliferum, Presi.
urophyllum, Vail.
Hill, Baker.
peecilophlebium, Hook.

Series If] —Dictyophlebia.
serpens, Forst——Clmber.
confluens, R. Br.—Climber.
var. lobatum, Bail., Litho. Ferns Ol. (1892) 152.
acrostichoides, Forst.
attenuatum, FR. Br.
superficiale, B/., var. australiense, Bail., Bot. Bull. iv. (1891)
21, with a figure.
simplicissimum, F.v. VM.
nigrescens, Bl.
phymatodes, Linn.
pustulatum, Forst—Clmber.
scandens, Forst—Climber.
verrucosum, Wall.
subauriculatum, B/.
rigidulum, Sw.
var. Vidgeni, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 718, Litho. Ferus
Ol. (1892) 166. (Fig. 608 bis.)
var. Whitei, Bail., Ol. Agric: Jl. xxvii (1011) 7306, Bika
(Fig. 600. )
var. diversipinne, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxviii. (1912) 74,
Pls 16; =(Fies 609 bis.,)
var. cristatum, Baid., 1st Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl (1886) s65e
quercifolium, Livi.
var. normale, Bail., Bot. Bull. v. (1892) 28.
var. inne, Batl.,-l.c:
irioides, Poir.
var. lobatum, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 164, Bot. Bull. x11.
Rie, = Chic"O10,)
forma ramosum, Hort. (Fig. 611.)
forma cristatum, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 199,
Pl. 21, Bot. Bull: xin: Plate min (Pigs O12)
Knightez, Hort. Sander.
Notholena, 2. Br.
pumilio, R. br.
vellea, R. Br.
distans, RK. Br.
fragilis, Hook.

CEVA IEICES: 649

Notholena—coutd.
Prenticei, Lwerssn.
glabra, Brackenr.
Grammitis, Sw.
Reynoldsii, F.v. M.
Muelleri, Hook.
rutefolia, R. Br—Blanket Fern.
pinnata, F.v. M.
membranacea, B/.—Climber.
ampla, F. v. 17 —Climber.
Meniscium, Schreb.
triphyllum, Sw.

Recorded for Queensland by F. v. Mueller.
Antrophyum, Kaulf.
reticulatum, Kaulf.
Acrostichum, Linn.
conforme, Sw.—Deer’s-tongue.
scandens, J. S71.—Climber.
sorbifolium, Linn., var. leptocarpum, Benth.—Climber. This
tropical plant is met with at Eumundi.
repandum, 5i.
Taylori, Bail. in Rep. of Ol. Accli. Soc. April 1884.
neglectum, Bail., Syn. Ol. FI. (1883) 722.
aureum, Linn.—* Dai-ingal”’ of Cape Grafton natives.
spicatum, Linn—Frond of normal form, entire. (Fig. 612
bis. )

var. Schneideri, Bail., n. var—Fronds 12 to 18 in. long,
divided into from 2 to 5 narrow lobes, bearing fertile
spikes as in the normal form. Found in the hilly parts
of Queensland; first met with about twenty years ago,
but neglected to be published until preparing the present
work. (Fig. 913.)
Hab.: Macpherson Range (Tryon and Schneider) ; Taylor’s
Range (F.M.B.).
pteroides, RF. Br.
Platycerium, Desv.
alcicorne, Desv—Elk’s-horn.
Jor aii Bail. =P) Falin, I Moore, Gard. Chron.
grande, J. Sim.—Stag’s-horn. The liquid composing what
may be termed “tears” of the young fronds of this and
other species has a sweetish taste, and on testing with
Fehling’s solution yielded the brick-red precipitate
characteristic of grape sugar. It affords an interesting
instance of nectar-excretory tissues among the Ierns —
R. Diimer, Annals of Botany xxv. (1911) 1205.

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LUM, Sw., var.
LB) single pinna natural size, (C) portion of pinha enlar

U

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609. Po.

(A) Plant reduced

ged to

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show veining.

652 . » “CLV. NEIL CIES
609 bis

609 bis. PoLYPODIUM RIGIDULUM, Sw., var. DIVERSIPINNE, Bail.
(Five pinne from one frond.)

GI WANE JEIUILIUCIES,
610

610. PoLyPoDIUM IRIOIDES, var. LOBATUM, Bail.
611. P. 1RI01IDES, var. LOBATUM, forma RAMOSUM, Hort.

654 QENWAUS IENUEIUCIES).

612. PoLYPODIUM IRIOIDES, Poir., var. LOBATUM, Bail., forma crisTATUM, Bail.

ENCES:

CLV iT:

23, ee

Tn, nue

~Stieesnem een ssesno Sie
See ee ie

ran AIO Oe

612 bis. ACROSTICHUM SPICATUM, Linn.

er
X Sy, fe
=
on eer nes
NES eG etic
ah ae a00 ana aa
Me ea a FR te re an ns acces ME PeNN ANAS PROSE | eS
AOS UAE SEE es oo

BTA so as seri
BAAS KY UDA ay, ea) Ge ATT RU DUN
SOT Nyy pot Sy pater sa Ea sr ee

613. A. SPICATUM, var. SCHNEIDERI, Bail.

(Both reduced.)

Order CLVIII.—MUSCI (Moses).

I —DICRANE®,

Anisothecium, J/itten.
pycnoglossum, Broth.

Archidium, Bridel.
brisbanicum, Broth.

Bruchia, Schw.
Whiteleggei, C. MV.
Ditrichium, Timm.
Muelleri, Hampe. -
Baileyic. Cs = *( bie. 614.)
atnne, (C. IVia
Queensland (Watts and Whiielegge).
viride, C. M.
Dicranella, C. M.
Dietrichiz, C.M. eee
tenax, C. M. :
var. longipes, C. M.
tricruris;, Cf,
Baileyana, C. M.
Trematodon, Rich.
longescens, C. W.
suberectus, A/itten.
brachyphyllus, C. WV.
: : Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 615.)
ey Ceratodon, Bridel.
wes purpureus, Bridel. poe
Sm stenocarpus (Mont.), Br.= é purpureus, var. palustris
aa Mont. ae
: | Holomitrium, Bridel. ;
Dietrichiz, C. M.
Muelleri, Hampe et C.M.
pericheetiale, Brid.
corticola, Broth. ee
Dicranum, Hedwig.
dicarpum, Hornsch.
austrinum, Mitten.
suberectum, Hampe. (Fig. 616.)
calymperidium, C. M/,
Baileyanum, C. 1.
Peecilophyllum, Mitten.
Leichhardti, Hampe et C. M.

CEVIT MUSGI. 657

Leucoloma, Brid.
clavinervis, C. M.
Sieberianum, Hsch.

forma rigida, Broth.
austro-scoparium, C. Af.
subintegrum, Broth.
serratum, Broth. (Fig. 617.)
clavinenve, C2.
Bauere,<C.M.

Sclerodontium, Schwegr.
pallidum, Hook.

Leucophanes, brid.
australe, Broth.
apiculatum, Hampe-

Campylopus, Bridel.
introflexus, Hedw.
pudicus, Hornsch.
Woollsii, C.M. (Fig. 618.)
torquatus, Mitten.
subtorquatus, C. VW/., var. flavifolius, C. M.

Dietrichie, C. VM.
Whiteleggei, C. A/.
appressifolius, Mitt.
viridicatus, C. M.
I].—GrIMMIEZ.
Grimmia, Ehrhart.
Eugrimmia.
trichophylla, Grev., Scott. Crypt. Fl. it. (1824) r1oo.
Guembelia.
leucophzea, Grev.
Rhacomitrium.
Sundarca, G21.
pulvinata, Hook. et Tayl.
var. obtusa, Brid. et Sch. =G. cygnicolla, Tayl., Hook.
Lond. JI. Bot. v. (1846) 45, ct. 449.
letocarpa, 7 ayl.
Glyphomitrium, Bridel.
Muelleri, Mitten. (Fig. 619.)
commutatum, C. VM.

I1].—Levucoprvye2.
Octoblepharum, Hedw.
albidum, Lim.
Leucobryum, Hampe.
brachyphyllum, Hampe.

Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitelegge).
ZS

658 CLVIII. MUSCL.

Leucobryum-—contd.
candidum, Schwagr.
conocladulum, C. M.

Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitclegge).

Baileyanum, C. MW. (Fig. 620.)
vesiculosum, C. M.

Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitelegge).

strictifolium, Broth.

Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitelegge).

Wattsii, Broth.

LV.—SyRRHOPODONTE”.
Syrrhopodon, Schwegr.
fimbriatus, C. M@.= S. fimbriatulus, C. M.
mamillosus, C. M.
novee-valesie, C. A/., f. microcarpa.

(Thyridium) undulatus, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 147.

(Thyridium) subfasciculatus, Ham~pe.
Calymperes, Bridel.

Kennedyanum, Hampe.

Motleyi, Mitt.

repens, Harvey.

latifolium, Hampe.

(Hyophilina) pandurzfolium, Broth., Aus. Mosses No.

(Hyophilina) nigrescens, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 148.

V.—TortTuLEex®.

Acaulon, C. M.

brisbanicum, C. M/.
Phascum, Linn.

perpusillum, C. M.

cylindricum, Jay.
Gymnostomum, Hedvw.

calcareum, Nees. et Hornsch.
Hymenostomum, FR. Br.

pertostile, C. M.
Weisia, Hedw.

flavipes, [7ook. f. and Wils.

Hab.: Queensland (Watis and Whitelegge).

nuda, Muiiten.

viridula, Brid.

pimipamewe a> (Hig. 625-5)

graciliseta, Broth.

perlinearis, C. M4.

Too.

CLVIII. MUSCI. 659

Weisia—contd.
(Hyophila) pugionifolia, C.M. (Fig. 622.)
(Hyophila) angustifolia, C. M.
(Hyophila) squarrosa, Broth.
(Hyophila) tenera, Broth.
Leptodontium, Ham~pe.
australe, GC. /Ur

Tortula, Hedw—Screw Moss.

austro-muralis, C. M.

calveina, Schw.

subealycina, C. M.

(Barbula) Wildii, Broth.

(Barbula) calycina, Schwegr.

(Desmatodon) nervosa, Bridel = T. atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb.
Tortella, C. M.

perhumilis, Broth.

V I.—OrTHOTRICHEZ.
Macromitrium, Bridel.

Macrocoma.

eucalyptorum, C.M. (Fig. 623.)
Demellii, -C. M.

Goniostoma.

pusillum, Mitt.

microstomum, Hook. et Grev.

Scotti, 1C¢. Me

pallido-virens, C. VM.

Archeri, Mitt.

caloblastum, C. MV.

caloblastoides, C. MM.

dimorphum, C. M.

mucronulatum, C. M@. = M. Watsu, Broth., Aus. Mosses No.
106. (According to Whitelegge and Watts, Cens. Musc.
NUS) si (CH1e="624-)

Hartmanni, C. M.

hemitrichoides, Schwegr.

intermedium, Mitten.

diaphanum, C. M.

Baileyi, Mitten. (Fig. 625.)

aurescens, Hampe.

lingulare, Mitten.

Whiteleggei, Broth.

660 CLVIIL: “ MUSEL.

——=

—

== =
Lp)

4. DitricHUM Batteyt, C.M. 621. WEISIA PIMPAMZ, C.M.

. TREMATODON BaiLeyi, Broth. 622. W. PuGIONIFOLIA, C.M.

. DIcRANUM SUBERECTUM, Hampe. 623. MACROMITRIUM EUCALYPTORUM, C.M.
. LEUCOLOMA SERRATUM, Broth. 24. M. MucroNnULATUM, C.M.

. CAmpyLopus Woottsu, C.M!. 625. M. Batreyi, Mitt.

. GLYPHOMITRIUM MUELLERI, Mitt. 626. ScHLoTHEIMIA BaAtLeEy1, Broth.
. Leucopryum BattEvanum, C.M. 627. Autacopitum Hopcxinsoniaz, Hampe et CM.

(a) Plant, (b) portion of plant, (c) a leaf, (d) capsule, (f) operculum, (g) calyptra,
(h) peristome. (a) nat. size; (b)—(h) enl.

€EVIIL. MUSCI. 661

Macromitrium—contd.
Leiostomia.

involutifolium, Hook.

carinatum, Mitten.

viridissimum, Jit.

sordio-virens, C. M.

cylindromitrium, C. MV.

platvphyllaceum, C. J,

incurvulum, C. MV.

indistinctum, C.1/.

Sayeri, Mitten m.s.

weisioides, C. M.

Hab.: Russell River (Sayer), (Whitelegge and Watts).

Schlotheinia, Brid.

Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 626.)
Powellia, Mitten.

involutifolia, Mitten.

VII. SpLacHn.-®.

Tayloria, Hook.

octoblepharis, Hook.
Aulacopilum, Wilson.

Hodgkinsonize,-Hampe et C.M. (Fig. 627.)
Wildia, Muell. Arg.

Solmsiellacea, C. M7. et Broth. (Fig. 628.)

VITI—FunNaARIE-.

Ephemerum, Hampe.

fimbriatum, C. M7.
Leptangium, Mont.

repens, Hook. = Gigaspermum repens, Lindb.
Physcomitrium, Bridel.

brisbanicum, C. lV.

minutulum, C. VM.

nodulifolium, Mitten.

Tryoni, Broth. (Fig. 629.)

subserratum, Hampe.
Goniomitrium, Hook. et Wil.

acuminatum, H. et W.
Entosthodon, Schwegr.

cuspidatus, F. Kier. (Fig. 630.)

ampullaceus, C. M.

apophysatus, Tayl.

662 CLVIII. MUSCT.

Funaria, Schreber.
elata, Mitt.
Smithhurstii, Broth.
glabra, Taylor.
crispula, J. H. et Wils.

Eufunaria.
hygrometrica, Hedw.
calvescens, Schw.
papillata, Hampe.

Plagiodus.

spherocarpa, C. M.

IX.—BARTRAMIE®.
Philonotis, Bridel.
Slateri, Hampe.
pallida, Hampe.
pseudo-mollis, C. MW. (Fig. 631.)

X.—BRYE.E.
Wilsoniella, C. M.
Karsteniana, C. M.
Bryum, Linn.

semperlaxum, C. VM.
Preissianum, Hampe.
coronato-affine, C. M.
dichotomum, Hedw.
angliophyllum, C. MV.
synoicum, C. M.
subcrispatulum, C. VM.
subpachypoma, Hp. et C. M.
subatropurpureum, C. MV.

var. minor, Broth.
subtomentosum, Hp. e¢ C. i/.
olivaceum, Hampe.
subfasciculatum, Hampe.
Commersonii, Bridel.
subleptothecium, C. /.
viridulum, C. M.
Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 632.)
leptothecium, Taylor.
breviramulosum, Hampe.
chrysoneuron, C. MW.
leptothrix, C. M.
minutissimum, C. M/.
argenteum, Linmn., var.

CLVIII. MUSCI.

Bryum—conid.
pimpame, C. 1.
subviolaceum, C. J.
austro-argenteum, Broth.
viridissimum, Broth.
Tryoni, Broth. (Fig. 633.)
(Rhodobryum) pusillum, Broth.
immarginatum, Broth.
humipetens, C. M.
Plagiobryum, Lindl.
Wild, Broth. (Fig. 634.)
Leptotheca.
Gaudichaudii, Schwegr.
Rhizogonium, Bridel.

Pyrrhobryum.
brevifolium, Broth.
spiniforme, Bruch.
spininervi, Brid.
Hookeri, C. M.
parramattense, C. VM.
var. nanum.

Eurhizogonium.
undulatum, Lindberg.
taxiforme, Hampe.

XI.—HyPopreryGIE#.

Hypopterygium, Bridel.

Euhypopterygium.
Muelleri, Hampe.
discolor, Milten.
viridulum, Mitten.
rotulatum, Hedw. (Fig. 635.)
lopidium pinnatum, Hampe.

XIJ.—RHACOPILE®.

Rhacopilum, Bridel.
convolutaceum, C. VM.
eruginosum, ( MV.
tomentosum, brid. (Fig. 636.)

XIITI.—HOooKERIE™.

Distichophyllum, D. et M.
Batleyanum, Co... (Big1627-)

66:

664 CLVIII. MUSCI.

Hookeria, Sim.
lepida, Mitten.
(Callicostella) Baileyi, Broth. (lig. 638.)
(Euhookeria) Karsteniana, Broth.

XIV.—NECKERE.

Hedwigia, Ehrhart.

Jaratzkes, C3.

nove-valesiz, C. M.
Splachnobryum.

Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 639.)
Lasia, Bridel.

subproducta, C. M.

australis, C..

Crypheza, Bridel.

Eucryphea.
tenella, Hornsch.
viridissima, C. M.

Philudora.
ovalifolia, C. M.
Mueller1, Hampe.
flexinervis, Broth.
brevidens, C. M.
Lepidopilum, Bridel.
australe, Broth.
Ptychomnion, J. H. ct Wils.
aciculare, Labill.
Bescherellia, Duby.
brevifola, Hampe.
Garovaglia, Endl.

Euptychium.
cuspidata, Mitt.
Muelleri, Hampe.
neocaledonica, Schyr.
Eudotrichella.

lepida, C. M@. (Fig. 640.)
Dietrichie, C.M.
brisbanica, C. M.

Cladomnion.

setosa, Hook. et Wals.
longicuspes, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 161.

7
|

628.

629
630
631

632. Bryum Batzeyi, Broth.
633.

CLEVE MUS Cl:

. PuyscomitrruM Tryont, Broth.
. ENTOSTHODON CUSPIDATUS, F. Kier.
. PHILONITIS PSEUDOMOLLIS, C.M.

B. Tryont, Broth.

634. PLaciopryum Wupu, Broth.

(a) Plant, (b) portion of plant, (c) leaves, (d) capsule with operculum, (e)

capsule without operculum, (f) operculum, (g) calyptra, (j) spores.
(b)—(j) enl.

(a) nat. size;

WiLpIA SOLMSIELLACEA, C.M. et Broth. 635. HyPorprERYGIUM ROTULATUM, Hedvw.
636. RHACOPILUM TOMENTOSUM, Brid.
637. DisTtCHOPHYLLUM BAILEYANUM,
638. Hookerta Batteyt, Broth.
639. SPLACHNoBRYUM Batreyt, Brotii.
640. GAROVAGLIA LEPIDA, C.M.

Vas

Ll.

M.

666 CLV MIS MUS Er

Pterobryum, Hornsch.

Calyptothecium.
australianum, Mitten.
acutum, Mitten.

Trachyloma.
planifolium, Hook.
recurvulum, C./;

Brathwaitea.

sulcatum, Hook.

longicuspes, Broth.
Meteorium, Bride.

kermadecensis, C. M.

Eavesianum, Hamvpe.

filipendulum, J. Hook.

amblyacis, C. M.

Regine, Hantpe.

trichophoroides, Hampe.

cinclidotus, C. M.

dimorphum, C. 1.

compressum, Mitten.

Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 641.)

hilum; C. iM;

sigmatophyllum, C. M.

flexicaule, Tayl.

(Papillaria) intricata, Mitten.
Barbella, C. iM.

trichophoroides (Hampe), Broth.
Phyllogonium, Bridel.

Hampeanum, C. M.

cymbifolioides, C. M.
Neckera, Hedvw.

Hodgkinson, C. 1.

Baileyana, C. M.

pennata, Haller.

hymenodonta, C. M.

(Rhystophyllum) Lepineana, C.M. (Fig. 642.)
Pilotrichella.

perpinata, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 166.
Leptohymenium, Schw.

papuanum, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 127.
Homalia, Brid.

Baileyana, C. M.

CHV MUSCE

Porotrichum, Bridel.
vagum, Hornsch.
Schlosseri, C. iM,
ramulosum, Mitten.
brisbanicum, C. WM. (as Thamniella). (Fig. 643.)
deflexum, Mitten.
(Thamniella) molle, Broth.

X V.—SEMATOPHYLLE.
Rhaphidorrhynchum, Schimper.
contiguum, J. Hook.
Acanthocladium, Mitt.
extenuatum, Bridel.

XVI.—STEREODONTE,
Entodon, C. VM.
pallidus, Mitten.
artmanniy (62/7.
mackayensis, C.M. (Fig. 644.)
Demeli, C. M.
flaccidisetus, C. VM.
toowoombe, C. VM.
latifolius, Broth.
Acroceratium, Mitten.
cymbifolioides, C. M.
politum, J. Hook.
Tsopterygium, A7fitt.
candidum, C. Muell.
austro-pusillum, C. VW.
robustum, Broth.
Baileyanum, C.M. (Fig. 645.)
byssicaule, C. M.
Teysmanni, Broth.
Amblystegium, Schimper.
leptopterygiodes, C. M.
subrelaxum, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 184.
Ectropothecium, Mitt.
Slateri, Hampe.
Hillianum, Hampe.
reticulatum, D. et M.
umbilicatum, C. VM. (Fig. 646.)

XVII.—Hypnex
Fabronia, Radd1.
Baileyana, C.M.. (Fig. 647.)

668 GINA, WiQUISKCIL,

oT
4
a7

Kec

-~ : 5 ai m
\ U ' ; > / i
\ see ee SE: i wit / \
e WN lg yb ij ia y | \
y fy Lei ‘
| fA I hse |
ce 7c ; A (IRA ay, iS p SS :
\ y, \y \ Ai. 4 ' ‘
= = Ss = tees eee q K e !
if = nes = oa 7 !
/ 6 4% _ \ ‘
[ u | a ‘an '
Ve Vac
Ley US [ !
ss \ '
i)
1 { ' CH Whrik@
641. Meteortum Baiteyt, Broth.
642. NECKERA LEPINEANA, C. MV.
(After Dozy et Molkenboer in part.)
643. POROTRICHUM BRISBANICUM, C. M. 647. Fapronia BaILeyana, C. M.
44. ENTODON MACKAYENSIS, C. M. 647 bis. F. BracHyponTIA, C. M. y
645. IsorerycIuM BaILEYANUM, C. M. 648. RHYNCOSTEGIUM NANO-PENNATUM, B70
646. EcTRoPOTHECIUM UMBILICATUM, C. M. 649. RHAPHIDOSTEGIUM OVALE, Broth.

(a) Leaves, (b) single leaf, (c) calyptra, (d) capsule with operculum, (dr) pedicel,
(d2) operculum, (e) capsule with perianth, (e1) perianti, (e2) peristome, (f) capsule
without operculum. (a)—(f) enlarged.

CLVIII. MUSCI. 669

Fabronia—contd.
obtuso-acuminata, C. M.
spherocarpa, C. M.

Scottie, C. M.

var. denticulata, C. MW.
brachydontia, C. MW. (Fig. 647 bis.)
brachyphylla, C. AZ.

Leskea, Hedw.
calochlora, C. M.

Anacamptodon, 5rid.

Fortunei, Mitt.

Anomodon, Hook. et Tayl.
brevissimus, Broth.

Rhynchostegium, Schimper.
erythropodium, Hampe.
glauco-viride, Hampe.
nano-pennatum, Broth. (Fig. 648.)

Stereodon, Brid.
subchrysogaster, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 178.

Rhaphidostegium.
ovale, Broth. (Fig. 649.)
aciculare, C. M.
acicitla,. OM.
austro-circinale, Broth.
exalare, C. M.

Hypnodendron, C. M.
arcuatum, Hedw.
curvato-comosum, C. MV.
flagellare, Angstr. (Fig. 650.)
pterobryoides, C. VM.
eflagellare, Angstr.

Eurhynchium, Sch.
remotifolium, Grev.

Thuidium, Schimper.
sparsum, J. Hook. et Wils
ramentosum, Mitt.
nano-delicatulum, Hampe.
leeviusculum, Mitt.
plumuliforme, Hampe.
protensulum, C. M.
suberectum, Hampe.
suberectum, var. byssoides, C. M.
pennula, C. VM.
pennula, var., Broth. (Fig. 651.)

670 CLVIM MU See

Thuidium—contd.
obtusi-rameum, Broth.
erectum, Hpe. et C. M.
pallido-limbatum, Broth. (Fig. 652.)
liliputanum, Broth.
Chetomitrium, De. et M. B.
nematosum, Broth.
Trichosteleum.
Kerianum, Broth. (Fig. 653.)
Hypnum (Dill.), Hedw.
(Aptychus) brachytheciella, C. M.
(Aptychus) exalare, C. M.
(Cupressina) umbilicatum, C. M.
(Drepanocladus) strictiusculum, C. M.
(Heterophyllum, Schgr.) Keysii, Kier. (Fig. 654.)
(Thacomium) microflagellare, C. M.
(Rhyncostegium), convolutifolium, Broth,
(Rhyncostegium) tenuifolium, Hedz.

XVITI.—SkITOPHYLLE#.

Fissidens, Bridel.

maceratus, JJitt.

hyophilus, Mitt.

Dietrichiz,.¢. 1M:

undato-decurrens, C. M.

oblongifolius, Hook. et Wils.

incurvo-bryoides, C. A/.

Whiteleggei, C. 1.

hliputano-incurvatus, C. M.

liliputano-bryoides, C. M.

tenellus, Hook. ct Wils.

obtuso-acuminatus, C. MV.

Kemanus, CM. ((Hies 655.)

arboreus, Broth.

grandisetis. Broth.

Vildii, Broth. (Fig. 656.)

(Eufissidens) calodictyon, Broth.

densifolius, Broth.

(Conomitrium) splachnoides, Broth.

(Conomitrium) Muelleri, Hampe.

Hab.: In still pools, Coomera River (Tryon and White). Det. at
Royal Bot. Gard. Kew, Eng.

leuconeurus, C. M.
microlecythis, C. M.

CLVIII. MUSCI. 671

655. Fissipens Kerianus, C.M.

656. F. Wirpir, Broth.

57. DAWSONIA POLYTRICHOIDES, R. Br.
658. SPHAGNUM CyMBIFOLIUM, Dillen.
659. S. CUSPIDATUM, Elir.

650. HyPNODENDRON FLAGELLARE, Angstr.
651. THUIDIUM PENNULA, var., Broth.
652. T. PALLIDO-LIMBATUM, Broth.
653. TRICHOSTELIUM Kertanum, Broth.
654. Hypnum Keysi, Kier.
(a) Plant, (b) portion of plant, (c) and (d) leaves, (e) capsule with operculum,
({) capsule without operculum, (g) capsule with calyptra, (h) operculum, (j.) peri-
stome. (a) and (g) nat. size; (b), (c), (d), (e), Cf), (h), and (j) enl.

672 GILIDS Jes AICI C AS,

XIX.—POoLyTRICHE®.

Polytrichadelphus, C. M.

australasie, Hampe.
Polytrichum, Dill.

@amarneeC. 7.
Dawsonia, IP. Br.

polytrichoides, R.Br. (Fig. 657.)

longiseta, Hampe.

superba, Grev.

XX.—SPHAGNEZ.

Sphagnum, Dillen—Bog Moss.
cymbifolium, Dillen. (Fig. 658.)
cymbophyllum, F.v. MV.
cuspidatum, Ehrh. (Fig. 659.)
Naumanni, C. VM.
Scortechini, C. M., ex Warnst. in Hedw. 1897.

Order CLIX.—HEPATIC (Liverworts).
A.—FOLIOsz.

Lembophyllum.
vagum, Hornsch.
Plagiochila, Nees. et Mont.
Mitten, Steph.
Baileyana, Steph. (Fig. 660.)
pendula, Hpe.
arbuscula, L. et ZL:
flexuosa, Steph.
Teysmanni, Lac.
Brotheri, Steph.
fasciculata, Steph.
Lyallii, Mitt.
Dicksoni, Hook. et Tay.
Lophocolea, Nees.
heterophylloides, Nees.
Jungermannia, Linz.
hirtella, Web.
RorellayDik:
Cranfordi, Steph. (Fig. 661.)
Stangeri, Ldbg.
Nardia, Gray.
fragilis, Steph. (Fig. 662.)
montana, Steph.

CLIX HMEPATICAL. 673

Chiloscyphus, Corda.
argutus, Nees.
Balantiopsis.
diplophylla, Mitt. (Fig. 663.)
Physiotium, Nees.
articulatum, Lindenb.
Muelleri, Gottsch.
Bazzania, Gray.
filiformis, Steph.
acereta, L. et L.
Mitteni, Steph. = Mastigobryum Mittenn, Steph. (Fig. 664. )
Lepidozia, Nees.
capillaris, Lindenb.
patentissima, Hook, et Tayl.
capilligera, Lindl.
procera, Mitt.
Mastigobryum, Nees.
phoea, Gottsch.
nove-hollandize, Nees.
Cephalozia, Duin.
dentata, Raddi.
Cephaloziella, Spruce.
Brotheri, Steph.
Phragmicoma, Du Mortier.
Thozetiana, Gottsch. et Muell.
phaca, Gottsch.
Eavesiana, Gottsch. et Muell.
plicatiscypha, Hook. et Tayl.
Keppelina, Gottsch.
Radula, Nees.
javanica, Gottsch.
reflexa, N. et M.
Mitteni, Steph.
acutiloba, Steph. (Fig. 665.)
Gottscheana, F.v. M.
buccinifera, Tayl.
Lejeunia, Maria Libert.
fimbriata, Gottsch.
adusta, Gottsch.
occulta, Gottsch.
tumida, Mitt.
Eulejeunea, Steph.
Armitii, Steph. (Fig. 666.)
flava, Sw.
2G

674 | GL IBAMIC Za,
bb) 662

660.
661.
662.
663.
664.
665.

PLAGIOCHILA BAILEYANA, Steph. 666. EULEJEUNEA Armitil, Steph.
PorELLA CRANFoRDI, Steph. 667. SCHISTOCHEILA CRISTATA, Steph.
NarpIa FRAGILIS, Steph. 668. EUOSMOLEJEUNEA BAILEYANA, Steph.
BALANTIOPSIS DIPLOPHYLLA, Mitt. 669. MApDoTHECA STANGERI, Gettsch.
Bazzanta Mirttent, Steph. 670. FRULLANIA WiLpu, Steph.

RADULA ACUTILOBA, Steph. 671. PTYCHANTHUS SQUARROSUS, Mount.

(a) Plant, (b) stem-leaves, (c) a single leaf. (a) nat. size; (b) and (c) enl.

CERE HEPATICA:

Cololejeunea.

trichomanes, Gottsch.,
Schistocheila.

cristata, Steph. (Fig. 667.)

Brotheri, Steph.
Trichocolea, Nees.

pluma, Nees.
Hydrolejeunea.

Sayeri, Steph.

sacculifera, Steph.
Euosmolejeunea.

Baileyana, Steph. (Fig. 668.)
Acrolejeunea.

Wildii, Steph.

novee-guinez, Steph.
Leptolejeunea.

denticulata, Steph.
Mastigolejeunea.

pheea, Gottsch.
Ptycholejeunea.

Stephensoniana ? Mitt.
Pycnolejeunea.

longidens, Steph.
Madotheca, Du Mort.

Stangeri, Gottsch. (Fig. 669.)

Godofrediana, Gottsch.

striata, Mitt.
Frullania, Radd1.

nodulosa, Nees.

serrata, Gottsch.

rubella, Gottsch.

spinifera, Tay.

monocera, Jay.

reptans, Mitt.

pentapleura, Tayl.

fugax, Tayl.

squarrosa, Nees.

seriata, Gottsch.

Wildii, Steph. (Fig. 670.)

exigua, Steph.

Hampeana, Nees.

squarrosula, Tay.
Ptychanthus, Nees.

squarrosus, Mont. (Fig. 671.)

675

676 (GUID S, Jel a ANIC aay

B.—FRONDOS&.
Fossombronia, Raddi.
papillata, Steph.
Aneura, Dumort.

multifida, Dumort—On water-tubs at Bowen Park.

6725)

Noteroclada, Tay.
confluens, Tayl. (Fig. 673.)

Steetzia, Lehm.

Lyellii, Nees.

Symphyogyna, Mont. et Nees.
podophylla, Nees.
irregularis, Steph. (Fig. 674.)
flabellata, Mont.

Metzgeria, Raddi. .
hamata, Lindenb. (Fig. 675.)
furcata, Nees.
australis, Steph.

Sarcomitrium, Mitt.
multifidum, J/itt.

C.—CARNOS&.
Riccia, Micheli.
natans, Linn. (Fig. 676.)
fluitans, Linn. (Fig. 677.)
multifida, Steph.
muscicola, Steph.
cartilaginosa, Steph.
vesiculosa; C. ef-P.
Plagiochasma, Lehm. et Lindl.
australe, Nees.
Marchantia, Linz.
polymorpha, Linn. (Fig. 698.)
tubularis, Nees.
pallida, Steph.
Asterella, Pallis.
hemispherica, Beauv.
Reboulia, Nees.
hemispherica, Raddi. (Fig. 679.)
Fimbriaria, Nees.
australis, Hook. et Tayl.
longibarbata, Steph.
Drummondii, Tayl. (Fig. 680.)
Whiteleggeana, Steph.

(Fig.

NEF ey PEGden pe zi

“683

. RICCIA NATANS, Linn.
. R. FLUITANS, Linn.

/
After Be rke/ez,

CLE. HEPATICA.

——

l AY fer
Len,

683. A. Lz&vis, Linn.
684. A. BrorHERt, Steph.
. MARCHANTIA POLYMORPHA, Linn. 685. DENpRocERos MUELLERI, Steph.

677

g / 2
/ hy
Zz ‘ yeas
——. ’ »
Yo], 05 and Frag / PA Or Tayler.
. ANEURA MULTIFIDA, Dumort. 679. REBOULIA HEMISPH.ERICA, Raddi.
. NOTEROCLADA CONFLUENS, Tayl. 680. FimprrartA DrumMwMonoit, Raddi.
. SYMPHYOGYNA IRREGULARIS, Steph. 681. LUNULARIA VULGARIS.
. METZGERIA HAMATA, Lindenb. 682. ANTHOCEROS PUNCTATUS, Linn.

(a) Plant, (b) leaf or portion of leaf, (c) gemme, (d) spores, (e) involucres and

sporangia, (f) capsule.

(a); (Cc); “and” @)i nat. ‘size;

(b), (d), and (e) enl.

678 CEX. CHARACH AS,

Lunularia, Mich.—Species of this genus in Europe are sometimes
troublesome to cultivators of plants in pots.
vulgaris, Mich. (Fig. 681.)

D.—ANTHOCEROT.

Anthoceros, Micheli.

punctatus, Linn. (Fig. 682.)

levis, Linn. (Fig. 683.)

Brotheri, Steph. (Fig. 684.)
Dendroceros, Nees.

Muelleri, Steph. (Fig. 685.)

crispatus, Hook. ?

Order CLX.—_CHARACE (Stoneworts).
Nitella, Agardh.

myriotricha, A. Br.
oligospira, A. Br.
var. australiensis, Nordst.
microcarpa, A. Br., subspecies Glaziovi (Zeller), Nordst.
polyglochin, A. Br. f.
conglobata, var. Lhotzkyi, A. Br.
cristata, A Die
diffusa, A. Br.
? leptosoma, Nordst.
Sonderi, A. Br.
hyalina (DC.), Kutz. = Chara hyalina, DC. (Fig. 686.)
var. brachyactis, Nordst.
gelatinosa, A. Br.
var. podystachya, A. Br.
pseudoflabellata, A. Br.
var. muscosa, Nordst.
tasmanica, F.v. M.
partita, Nordst. (Fig. 687.)
Hookeri, A. Br.
Lychnothamnus (Rupr.), Leonh.
macropogon (A. Br.), Nordst., Hedwigia, 1888.—Drawn
from specimens received from Messrs. H. & J. Groves.
(Fig. 688. )
Chara, Linn.
australis, R. Br.
var. nobilis, A. Br.
var. lucida, A. Br.
dichopitys, R. Br.
var. Preissii, A. Br.

CLX. ‘CHARACEE. 679

A fler
HL J Croves,

I My rh a \
lof Wi; telly \
i (E5,/). nolion, \
A ay, lof Sa

| Je ‘ Shale

686. NITELLA HYALINA (DC.), Kuts.
687. N. partita, Nordst.

(a) Portion of plant, (b) portion of a whorl, (c) apices of terminal rays,
(d) young do., (e) antheridium, (f) fruit.

680

CLX. CHARACEE.

C.T- White.

688. LycHNOTHAMNUS MAcrRopocon (A. Br.), Nordst.
(a) Portion of a whorl, enl., (b) fruit, enl.

CLXCECHARACE As. 681

( ;

689. CHARA suBMoLLUSCA, Nordsi.

690. C. GyMnopitys, J. Br.

(a) Portion of plant, nat. size, (b) antheridia, enl., (c) portion of a whorl, enl.,
(d) fruit, enl.

682 CG EN CIEUaIN IES),

Chara—contd.
leptosperma, A. Br., var. ?
gymnopus, A. Br.
var. ceylonica (Klein), A. Br.
submoilusca, Nordst. (Fig. 6809.)
gymnopitys, 4d. br. (Fig. 690.)
var. equistriata, Nordst.
var. equistriata-micrantha, Nordst.
var. equistriata-polyphylla, Nordst.
var. equistriata-tylacantha, Nordst.

Benthami, 4. Br.—Messrs. H. & J. Groves, who determined
the species for me, say, “The plant is not always.
unistipulate as Braun described it, having often two
stipulodes to each branchlet.”

Hab.: Corinda (C. T. White).
fragilis, Desv., forma microptila.

Order CLXI.—LICHENES (Lichens).
Family I.—COLLEMACEI.

Tribe [.—LIcHINteI.

Sirosiphon, Kiitz.

Stirtoni, J. F. Shiri. = S. pluvinatum, Stirton.
Obryzum (Wallr.), Tul.

scabrosum, Stirton.
Synechoblastus (Trev.), Wainio.

microcarpus, Muell. Arg.

glaucothalmus, Muwell. Arg.

Tribe I].—CoLieMEI.
Collema, Ach.
byrsinum, Ach. (Fig. 691.)
furvum, Ach.
leucocarpum, Tayi.
nigrescens, Hud.
hypolasium, Str.
Gwytheri, Strin.
Leptogium, Ach.
phyllocarpum, Nl.
var. isidiosum, Nyl.
var. dedalum, Nyl.
tremelloides, Fries.
var. pichneum, Ach.
var. azureum (Ach.), Mut
var. isidiosa, Muell. Arg.
diaphanum, Mont.

CEXI LICHEN ES: 683

Leptogium—contd.
corrugatulum, Nl.
marginellum, Sw.
hypotrachyum, Muell. Arg.
byssinum, Hoffm. = Physma byssinum, Massalongo.
bullatulum, Muell. Arg.
denticulatum, Wilson.
sphinctrinum, Ny!.
carneolum, Wilson.
atroviride, Wilson.
chloromelum, Ny.
Physma, Mass.
bursinum, var. amphiurum, Muell. Arg.
Myriangium, Mont. and Berk.
Durizi, Mont. and Berk. (Fig. 692.)

Family II.—LICHENACEI.

SERIES A.—EPICONIOIDE!.

aiRiBE: dC ALICIET

Calicium, Ach.
hyherellum, var. validius, C. Knight. (Fig. 693.)
curtum, Borr.
chlorosporum, Wilson.
fulvo-fuscum, Wilson.
trachilinum, Ach. = C. hymenosporum, Wilson; C. glebosum
var. concinnum, Wils.
var. queenslandiz, Wilson.
atronitescens, Wilson.
victorie, C. Knight.
var. albo-carneum, Wilson
var. jejunum, Wilson.
pretenue, Wilson.
glebosum, Muell. Arg.
var. concinnum, Wilson.
var. glaucescens, Wilson.
subtile, Ach.
pachypus, J.M.
quercinum, var. lenticulare, .4ch
Acolium, Fée.
buelliaceum, Muell. Arg.
Trachyllia, Fries.
tricincta, Wilson.

684 CLXI. LICHENES.

Pyrgillus, Ny.
javanicus, Nyl. = Calicium javanicum, Mnt.; C. steno-
sporum, Wilson; Pyrgillus australiensis, Wilson.
caliciisporus, Wilson.
fallax, Wilson.

Trise Ii.—TybopHoret.
‘Tylophoron, Ny.
triloculare, Muell. Arg., Ql. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 92.

TriseE II].—SpHROPHOREI.

‘Sphzrophoron, Pers.
compressum, Ach. (Fig. 694.)
australe, Laur. = S. complanatum, Hook. et Tayl.; S. insigne,
Laur.; S. australe, var. insigne, Muell. Arg.

SERIES B.—CLADODIEI.

Tribe 1V.—B#0MYCEI.
Beomyces, Pers.
roseus, Pers.

TriBE V.—CLADONIEI.

Thysanothecium, Berk. et Mont.
hyalinum, Ny.
Hookeri, Berk. et Mont.
Cladonia, Hoffm.
ageregata, Eschw.
var. straminea, Muell. Arg.
retipora, Flerke. (Fig. 695.)
cervicornis, Ach.
squamosa, Hoffm.
furcata, Hoffm.
var. foliolosa, Muell. Arg. = C. pityrea, var. foliolosa,
Muell. Arg.
macilenta, Hoffm.
var. flabellulata, Muell. Arg., Ql. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 93.
Fleerkeana, Fries —Red-cup Moss. (Fig. 696.)
gracilis, Hoffm. (Fig. 697.)
fimbriata, Scherer.
var. tenella, Muell. Arg.
var. radiata, Fries.
var. antilopea, Muell. Arg.
var. chordalis, Flarke = var. subcornuta, Nyl., and var.
fibula, Hoffm.
var. pulverulenta (Del.), Muell. Arg. =C. borbonica, Nyl.

CLXI. LICHENES. 685:

Cladonia—contd.
lepidula, Kremp.
pityrea, Flerke.
elegantula, Muell. Arg.
squamulosa, Muell. Arg.
delicata, Flerke.
cariosa, Flierke.
rangiformis, var. sorediophora, Wainio.
ochrochlora, var. ceratodes, Flerke.
degenerans, var. pleolepis, Flerke.
Heterodea, Nyl.
Muelleri, Nyl. = Trichocladia Baileyi, Stirton. (Fig. 608. ):

Trise VI.—STEREOCAULEI.

Stereocaulon, Schreb.
ramulosum, Ach. (Fig. 699.)
var. microcarpoides, Muell. Arg.
arbascula, Ny.
nanum, Ach.
proximum, var. naudatum, Muell. Arg.

SERIES C.—RAMALODEI.

Trise VII.—SIPHULEI.
Eumitria, Stirton.
Baileyi, Stirton = Usnea barbata, var. asperrima, Muelt
Arg.; U. Batley, Zahl. (Fig. 700.)
elegans, Stirton.
Thamnolia, Ach.
vermicularis, Sz.

Trae VL =UsNeri.

Usnea, Dillen—Old Man’s Beard.
barbata, Ach.
var. scabrida (Tayl.), Muell. Arg.
var. hirta, Fr.
var. strigosa, Krph.
trichodea, Ach.
intercalaris, Krempelh.
longissima, Ach.
elegans, Stirton. (Fig. 701.)
articulata, Acha. (ign 702)
angulata, H. et Tayl.
dasypogoides, N yl.
dasypogon, Ach.
florida, Linn.

686 CHDK, IMIMCISUTIN ILS),

G
ra)

(9)
0

: )
90900,

@o or
god.

_V&

( %
‘Thecg tore. *
ae

PN

O Fer shirfen. |
Q f
Cc.

Q |= ?
tc, After Knight: ~ Vp

646.
Seyriek : ri \
este sill |
: . i \

C7 WALLE.

or

fst
oR
oN We )

4
691. COLLEMA BYRSINUM, Ach.
692. Myriancium Durie, Mont.
(a) Plants, (b) sect. of plant, (c) thin sect. thallus in fruit, (d) theca, (e) spores.
(a) and (b) nat. size; (c)—(e) enl.
693. CALICIUM HYHERELLUM, var. VALIDIUS, C. Knight.
(a) Plants, (b) apothecium, (c) spore. (a) nat. size; (b) and (c) enl.
694. SPHROPHORON COMPRESSUM, Ach.
695. CLADONIA RETIPORA, Flerke.
696. C. FL@RKEANA, Fries.
697. C. Gracitis, Hoffm.
698. HeTERoDEA MUueE tert, Ny.

CExd EICHENES.

Usnea—contd.
cornuta, Flot.
hirta, Fr.
ceratina, AG.
sublurida, Stirton.

TripeE [X.—RAMALINEI.
Ramalina, Ach.

farinacea, Nl.
var. nervulosa, Muell. Arg. (Fig. 703.)
var. squarrosa, Muell. Arg.

minuscula, var. alba, C. Kuight.

fraxinea, Ach.
var. tenizformis, Ach.

geniculata, Tay.

gracilis, Ny.

pusilla, Le Prev.

intermedia, Del.

inflata, Hook. et Tay.
var. gracilis, Nyl.
var. olivacea, Muell. Arg.

yemensis, Ach.

scopulorum, Ach.

calicaris, Fries.

exiguella, Stirton.

perpusilla, Stirton.

complanata, Ach.

rutilans, Stirton.

Eckloni, var. tenuissima, Mey. et Flot.
var. membranacea (Mnt.), Lar.
var. ovalis, Tay.

dendriscoides, Ny.
var. minor, Muell. Arg.

leiodea, Nyl. (Fig. 704.)

TRIBE X.—CETRARIEI.
Platysma, Hoffm.
glaucum, Fries.
eriophylium, C. Knight = Erioderma Knighti,
(Fig. 705.)
Series D.—PHYLLODEI.

TriseE XI.—PELTIGEREI.
Nephromium, Ach.
levigatum, Ach.
tropicum, Muell. Arg.

687

Shirley.

688 (CL LICEE NES:

Peltigera, Ach.
polydactyla, Hoffm.
var. dissecta, Muell. Arg.

Tripé XIJ.—PARMELIEI.
Stictina, Ny.
gilva, Thun.
quercizans, Ach. =S. tomentclla, Leighton (non Humb.),
Shirley Lichens,’ Fl. Ol’ ps 54:
lutescens, Tayl. = S. subsinuosa, var. lutescens, Krph.
marginifera, Tayl.
punctillaris, Muell. Arg.
fragillima, Bab.
crocata, Ach.
var. esorediata, Muell. Arg. = S. intricata, Stirton (non
Hels); Shirley Lrch; Fl On p50. “aie. Foo: )
rutilans, Stirton. |
brevipes, Muell. Arg. = S. marginfera, Tayl.
cinnamonea, /tich.
esorediata, Muell. Arg.
limbata, Si.
macrophylla, Ny.
Montagneana, Ny.
cyphellulata, Muell. Arg.
subtomentella, C. Knight.
impressula, Mwell. Arg.
var. sublevis, Muell. Arg.
filicina, Ach.
Dozyana, Mont.
tomentella, C. Kiught.
suborbicularis, Muell. Arg. = S. subtomentella, C._K.;
S. macrophylla, Shirley. (Fig. 707.)
argyracea, Nyl., forma isidiosa, Muell. Arg.
punctilaris, Muell. Arg.
fuliginosa, Muell. Arg.
Freycinetii, var. isidulosa, Muell. Arg.
Stictars Aah:
endochrysea, var. Urvillei, Muell. Arg. = S. Urvillet, Del.
var. flavicans, Muell. Arg. = S. flavicans, Hk. et T.
Camare, Muell. Arg. (Fig. 708.)
variabilis, Ach.
var. papyracea, Muell. Arg.
retigera, Ach.
pulmonacea, Ach.
var. hypomela, Dei.

CLI PICHENES: 689

Sticta—contd.
filix, Hoffm.
var. myrioloba, Muell. Arg.
Urvillei, Delise.
aurata, Ach.
physcosporoides, F.v. M. et Mueil. Arg.
fragillissima, Muell. Arg.
hypoleuca, Muell. Arg.
Karsten, Muell. Arg.
var. linearis, Muell. Arg.
Sayer1, Muell. Arg.
sulphurea, Scherer.
flavissima, Muell. Arg.
glaucescens, Kremfelt.
dissimulata, Ny.
dissimilis, Ny.
aurata, var. pallida-glaucescens, C. Knight.
var. microphylla, Muell. Arg.
Billardieri, Delise.
dichotomoides, Ny.
impressa, Hook. et Tayl. = S. physciospora, Nyl.; S. Bennetii,
Muell. Arg.
demutabilis, Krph.
carpolomoides, Nl.
glaucescens, Krph.
Seemani, Bab.
Parmosticta, Stirton.
rubrina, Stirton.
Ricasolia, De Not.
crenulata, Ny.
Hartmanni, Muell. Arg.
hypoleuca, Muell. Arg.
plurimiseptata, C. Knight.
subleevis, Ny.
rhaphisphora, C. Knight.
patinifera, Muell. Arg.
erosa, Eschw. = R: stenospora, Nyl.
Ravenelii, Tuck.
Schereri, Ny. = Sticta Schereri, Mont. (Fig. 709.)
Parmelia, Ach.
latissima, Fée.
var. ciliata, Nyl.
mundata, Ny.
brisbanensis, Stirton.

adpressa, Kremp. =P. amplexula, Stirton.
2V

690 (Ci. JEIKCSUSIN IES),

Parmelia—contd.
laceratula, Nv.
var. minor, Shirley.
reperata, Stirton.
perlata, Ach.
var. olivaria, Ach. = P. olivetorum, Ach.
Vara Ciliatas JC.
caperata, Ach.
revoluta, Flerke.
molliuscula, Ach. (Fig. 710.)
perforata, Ach. (Fig. 711.)
var. ciliata, Ny.
preetervisa, Muell. Arg. =P. tinctorum, Despr.; P. perlata,
var. pretervisa, Muell. Arg.
limbata, Laurer.
var. minor, C. Knight. »
var. endococcinea, Muell. Arg.
conspersa, Ach.
var. exasperata, Muell. Arg.
var. hypocleistoides, Muell. Arg.
olivetorum, Ach.
austro-africana, Stirton.
sinuosa, S.
euplecta, Stirton.
erubescens, Stirton.
corallina, Ach.
eciliata, Ny.
hospitans, Muell. Arg.
Mongestii, Scherer.
ochroleuca, Muell. Arg.
pruniata, Muell. Arg.
rutidota, Tayi.
forma sorediosa, Muell. Arg. = P. ochroleuca, f. sorediosa,
Muell. Arg.
virens, Muell. Arg.
spherospora, C. Knight.
tenuirima, var. corallina, Muell. Arg.
hypoxantha, var. major, Muell. Arg.
gracilis, Muell. Arg.
olivacea, Linn.
nitescens, Stirtoi.
cyathina, Stirton.
platycarpa, Stirton.
permutata, Sirion.
tiliacea, Ach.

CExi LICHENES: 691

Parmelia—contd.
tiliacea—contd.
var. rugulata, Muell. Arg. =P. caperatula, Stirton (non
Ny), shicl, wich rly Ol, p: 42:
var. affixa, Strn.
var. stenophylla, Muell. Arg.
var. sulphurosa, Muell. Arg. = P. tiliacea, forma asperator,
Muell. Arg.
meizospora, Nyl. = P. tiliacea, var. meizospora, Nyl.
gracilis, Muell. Arg.
cetrata, Ach., var. sorediifera, Wainio. = P. cristulata, Fée.
Hookeri, Tayl. =P. sublevigata, Nyl.
tenuirima, Jay.
ablata, Sirn.
cetrarioides, Del.
physodes, Ach.
var. pulverata, Muell. Arg. = P. subphysodes, Kemp.
placorhodioides, Ni.
eciliata, Ny.
encausata, Ach.
corrugis, var. sorediata, Muell. Arg.=P. hypotropa, vat.
sorediata, Muell. Arg.
Anaptychia, Trev.
leucomolena, Trev. = Physcia leucomela, Mich.
comosa, Trev. = Physcia comosa, var. alata, Wils.
speciosa, var. sorediosa, Muell. Arg.
var. hypoleuca, forma soredifera, Muell. Arg.
Physcia, N yl.
chrysopthalma, DC. (Fig. 712.)
var. leucoblephara, Muell. Arg.
var. Sieberianus, Laur.
var. alatus, Shirley.
var. denudata, Hoffm.
crispa, Ny.
var. Ravenel, Tuck.
speciosa, Fries = Lichen speciosus, Wulf.
var. soredioidea, Wainio.
var. hypoleuca, Ach. = P. hypoleuca, Ny].
angustifolia, Nyl. = P. leucomela, var. angustifolia, M. et F.
flavicans, DC.
var. croceus (Ach.), Nl.
picta, Nyl. (Fig. 713.)
var. isidiophora, N yl.
var. sorediata, Muell. Arg.
sublurida, Stirton.

692 CLXID LICHENES:

Physcia—contd.

confluens, Mont.
stellaris, Fr.

var. acrita, Nyl.

var. radiata, Ach.
aipola, Ach.

var. acrita, Ach.
barbifera, Ny.
adglutinata, Flerke.
glauco-virescens, Ny.
obesa, var. czesio-crocata, Tuck.
sparsa, Tayl.
excelsior, Str.

TrispeE XITI.—Gyropuoret.
Pyxine, Fries.
Meissnerii, Tuck. (Fig. 714.)
var. endoleuca, Muell. Arg.
forma sorediosa, Muell. Arg.
cocoés, Ni.
var. sorediata, Nl.
var. endoxantha, Muell. Arg.
obscurior, Stirton.
retirugella, Ny.
picta, Tuck.
confluens, Fr.
endochrysina, Ny.
subvelata, Stirton.
rugulosa, Siirton.
subcinerea, Stirton.
Heppia, Neg.
brisbanensis, Wilson.

SerTES E.—PLAcopI!et.
Trine XITV.—LECANOREI.

Psoroma, Fries.

dispersum, Stirton.

Karstenii, Muell. Arg.

sphinctrinum, Ny.

cesium, Muell. Arg.
Pannaria, Delise.

flexuosa, C. Knight. (Fig. 715.)

isidoides, Muell. Arg.

integrata, Ny.

Mariana, Muell. Arg.

€LXI, LICHENES: 693

~

Ro Ey apothecia.t ct X o
H y awe eee
a nee
A ) A
Li Ce as
FIP EH eh Ro
EET TR

I ff
Va ey, tt

a7 |
Yon : , Os cy 3 e
j 5 A , j {} y ; y,
VALI Go ie fa} (
0.7 WhirFe i P : is Ud ee

699. STEREOCAULON RAMULOSUM, Ach.
.a) Plant, (b) aptherium, (c) sect. do., (d) spores. (a) nat. size; (b)—(d) enl.
700. USNEA BARBATA, Ach., var. ASPERRIMA, Muell. Arg..
(a) Port. stem, (b) sect. do. (a) and (b) enl.
701. U. ELEGANS, Stirt.
702. U. ARTICULATA, Ach.
704. RAMALINA LEIODEA, Ny.

694 CLXT LICH ENES:

Pannaria—contd.
Mariana—contd.
forma isidiosa, Muell. Arg. = P. pannosa, f. isidiodea,
Muell. Arg.
fulvescens, Mont.
brisbanensis, C. Knight.
rubiginosa, Del., var.
rordida, C. Knight.
cervina, Kremph.
pholidota, N yi.
pannosa, Delise. (Fig. 716.)
var. accolens, Strn.
molybdzea, Ach.
triplophylla, N yi.
ciliolata, Mont., sterilis. (See Ql. Agric. Jl. v. (1899) 40.)
elatior, Strn.
terrestris, Strn.
Dichonema, Nees.
irpicinum, Ny.
sericeum (Sw.), Mut.
Lecanora, Ny.
Tribe I.—Acraspora.
vitellina, Ach.
Tribe I1—Eulecanora.
subfusca, Linn.
var. chlarona, Ach.
var. coilocarpa, Nyl. = L. coilocarpa, Ach.
var. umbrina, Ehreb.
var. cinereo-carnea, Tuck.
var. compacta, Muell. Arg.

var. allophana, Ach. = var. horiza, Fee.
var. conjugens, Muell. Arg.
var. gangalea, Ach. = L. gangalea, Ach.

var. chlarotea, Ny.
var, distans, N yl.
var. testaceo-pallida, Muell. Arg.
var. subgranulata, Nyl. = L. subgranulata, Nyl.
plumosa, Muell. Arg.
albella, Pers.
rutilescens, Stirton.
pulverata, Stirton.
conyzea, Ny.
atra, Huds.
var. virens, Muell. Arg.
var. immarginata, C. Knight.

CE LICHENES:

Lecanora—contd.
atra—contd.
var. serialis, Muell. Arg.
pinguis, Tuck.
queenslandiz, C. Knight.
sorediifera, FPée.
melanommata, C. Kiight.
sordida, Fries.
rhodopthalma, Muell. Arg.
Tribe III.—Rinodina.
continua, C. Knight.
thiomela, Ny/.
diffractella, Muell. Arg.
exigua, dch.
minutula, Muell. Arg.
xanthomelana, Muell. Arg.
flavido-fusca, Muell. Arg.
Tribe IV.—Hematomina.
punicea, Ach. (Fig. 717.)
var. collata, Stirton.
var. infusea, Stirton.
Babingtonii, Mass.
Tribe V.—Lecanorastrum.
parella, Ach. (Fig. 718.)
var. pheoleuca, Nyl. (Fig. 719.)
pallescens, Linn.
subundulata, C. Knight.
tartarea, Linn.
aurantiaca, Lightf.
rutilescens, Str.
parella, Linn.
alligata, Strn.
pheantha, N yl.
interjecta, Muell. Arg.
granifera, Ach.
lacteola, Muell. Arg.
subimmersa, Muell. Arg.
connivens, Muell. Arg.
ceesio-rubella, Ach.
rhypoderma, Muell. Arg.
subpurpurea, Stri.
pheeoplaca, Strn.
Knightiana, Muell. Arg.
melacarpella, Muell. Arg.
albellaria, Muell. Arg.

a
Ne)
a

696 CLXI. LICHENES.

Coccocarpia.
aurantiaca, Mont. et V. D. Bosch. = Leptogium caruleum,
Wilson.
pellita, Muell. Arg.
var. isidiophylla, Muell. Arg.
var. incisa, Muell. Arg.
var. smaragdina, Muell. Arg.
plumbea, Leight.
molybdeea, Pers.
Amphiloma, Fries.
gossypinum, Ny.
murorum, Kerber.
glaucescens, Rev. F. R. M. Wils.
Placodium, DC.
cirrhochroum, Ach., forma thallus leprossis, C. Knight.
plurilocellare, Muell. Arg.
galactinum, var. dispersum, Pers.
glauco-lividum, Mitell. Arg.
clavigerum, Stirton.
Callopisma, Notaris.
cinnabarinum, Ach.
var. opacum, Muell. Arg.
sanguinolentum, Krempel.
aurantiacum, Ni.
rubens, Muell. Arg.
conjungens, Muell. Arg.
Pertusaria, DC.
pustulata, Duby.
leutescens, Kremp.
melaleuca, Duby.
trypetheliiformis, Ny.
var. Hartmanni, Muell. Arg.
xanthoplaca, Muell. Arg.
leucostigma, Muell. Arg.
dermatodes, Nyl.
lactea, Nyl. = P. sorediata, C.K.
eibberosa, Muell. Arg.
pertusella, Muell. Arg.
subflavens, Muell. Arg.
leioplacoides, Muell. Arg.
pilulifera, Pers.
porinella, Nyi. (Fig. 720.)
leioplacella, Nl.
minuta, C. Knight.

CLXI LICHENES. 697

Pertusaria—contd.
petrophyes, C. Kmight. (Fig. 721.)
thiospoda, C. Knight.
velata, Turn.
leiotera, Muell. Arg.
leioplaca, Ach.
var. gibbosa, Muell. Arg.
var. octospora, Ny.
var. minor, Scher.
persulphurata, Muell. Arg.
meridionalis, var. xanthostoma, Muell. Arg.
subvaginata, Nyl.= Variolaria globulifera, Fee; V. com-
munis, Fee.
Wulfeniu, DC.
macra, Muell. Arg.
albinea, Muell. Arg.
straminea, Mwell. Arg.
irregularis, Muell. Arg.
amblyogona, Muell. Arg.
leucoxantha, Muell. Arg.
confluens, Muell. Arg.
subrigida, Muell. Arg.
leiocarpella, Muell. Arg.
elliptica, Muell. Arg.
leucostoma, Muell. Arg.
rhodotropa, Muell. Arg.
sulphurata, Muell. Arg.
globulifera, Ny.
commutata, Muell. Arg. = Variolaria commutata, lée.
depressa, var. octomera, Muell. Arg.
undulata, Muell. Arg.
plicatula, Muell. Arg.
multipuncta, Turn.

Pheotrema, Muell. Arg.
consimile, Muwell. Arg.
cricotum, Muell. Arg. = Ocellularia cricota, Wilso1

Thelotrema, Ach.
expansum, C. Kmight. (Fig. 722.)
australiense, Muwuell. Arg.
laceratulum, Muell. Arg.
megalophthalmum, Muell. Arg.
trypethelioides, C. Knight. (Fig. 723.)
compunctum, Sm.
heterosporum, C. Knight.
Wightii, N47.

698 CEXds LICEE NTS:

Um~der Sor pees
of Th allus

\ a=

@ potheesa

\ at, ;
\ ' Under Sor pee
NS orheci Q-

«

“4 tals

My 9 M wy
g ® ee /

a 4D -

\\hw» cy,

<~

71 u
] eG Aero Knighk |
703. RAMALINA FARINACEA, Nyl., var. NERVULOSA, Muell. Arg.
705. PLATYSMA ERIOPHYLLUM, Knight.

(a) Port. of thallus with apothecia, (b) apothecium, side view, (d) do. viewed from
above, showing ray of filaments, (e) and (f) two forms of asci, (g) spores. (a) nat.
size; (b)—(g) enl.

706. STICTINA CROCATA, var. ESOREDIATA, Muell. Arg.
707. S. SUBORBICULARIS, Muell. Arg.
708. StictA CAMARH, Muell. Arg.

CEXI. LIGHENES: 699

Thelotrema—contd.

microporellum, NI.

olivaceum, Mont.

phzosporum, Nl:

terebratulum, Ny.

inturgescens, Muell. Arg.

argenteum, Muell. Arg.

megalosporum, Muell. Arg.

bicuspidatum, Muell. Arg.

endoxanthum, Muell. Arg.

rimulosum, Muell. Arg.

cupulare, Muell. Arg.

cyphelloides, Muell. Arg.

microphtalnum, Muell. Arg. = Ocellularia terebratulum,

J. Shirley.

profundum, Shirley = Ascidium profundum, Stirton.
Ascidium, Fée.

depressum, Mont.

octoloculare, C. Knight.

monosporum, C. Knight.
Diploschistes, Norm.

actinostomus, Zahl. = Urceolaria actinostoma, Schr. ; U. nove--

sealandie, C. Knight; Lecidea clausa, C. Knight.

Leptotrema, Muell. Arg.

fallax, Muell. Arg.

albo-coronata, C. Knight.

integrum, Muell. Arg.

polycarpum, Muell. Arg.

patulum, Muell. Arg.

diffractum, Muell. Arg.

compunctum, Nyl. (See Ol. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 103.)

nitidulum, Muell. Arg.

emulum, Muell. Arg.

Aaa 2G VE Diayorip sani

Ccenogonium, Ehrenb.
interplexum, Ny.
botryosum, C. Kimght.
Linkii, Ehrenb. (Fig. 724.)
rigidulum, Muell. Arg.
confervoides, Nyl. = C. interpositum, Nyl.
moniliforme, Tuck. = Biatorinopsis torulosa, Muell. Arg.
implexum, Ny.

700 CLXT. LICHENES:

Gyalectidium, Muell. Arg.
phyllocharis, Mwuell. Arg. = Lecidea phyllocharis, Nyl. (Fig.
720.)
filicinum, Muell. Arg.
Lecidea, Ach.

Tribe Psora.

foliata, Stirton.

var. subcorallina, Muell. Arg.

var. atrovirens, C. Knight.
parvifolia, Pers.

var. fibrillifera, NI.

var. subgranulosa, Muell. Arg.
subhyalina, Stirton.
breviuscula, Ny.
thypoderma, C. Kmight. (Fig. 725.)

Tribe Eulecidea.

speirea, Ach. .

contigua, Fries.

albo-cerulescens, Wulf. = L. subnubila, Stirton.
confluens, Fries.

meiospora, Ny.

impressa, Arph.

var. angulosa, Muell. Arg.
ferax, Muell. Arg., var. geographica, Muell. Arg.

Tribe Lecidella.
nesophila, Muell. Arg.

Tribe Biatora.

aberrata, Stirton.
aspidula, Krempel.

var. dispersa, Muell. Arg.
russula, Ach.
aurigera, Stirton.
bacidioides, Muell. Arg.
ludibunda, Muell. Arg.
subsimilis, Ny.
phzocarpa, C. Knight.
scabrida, C. Knight.
leioplaca, Muell. Arg.
mutabilis, Fée.
piperis, Spreng.

var. melanocarpa, Muell. Arg. = L. subuletorum, vat.

brasiliensis, Eschw.

CE LIiCHENES: 701

Lecidea—couitd.
angloensis, Muell. Arg.
leptoloma, Muell. Arg.
exigua, Chaub.
insulana, Muell. Arg.

Tribe Biatorella.

conspersa, Fries.
hematina, Muell. Arg. = L. plumbeella, Muell. Arg.;
Lecanora (Aspicilia) levissima, C. Knight.

Tribe Patellaria.

planella, Ny.
reniformis, J. F. Shirl.
leucoblephara, Ny.
australiensis, Muell. Arg.
ventricosa, Muell. Arg.
inflexa, C. Kmight.
brisbanensis, C. Knight.
domingensis, Ach.

var. coralloidea, Muell. Arg.

var. ventricosa, Muell. Arg.

var. inexplicata (Nyl.), Muell. Arg.
incompta, var. spissa, J. F. Shirl.
contraria, AM/uell. Arg.
superula, Ny.
effusa, Sm.
furfurella, Muell. Arg.
subproposita, Muell. Arg.
alutacea, Krph.
Raffi, Stirton.
flavicans, Muell. Arg.
rhodocardia, Muell. Arg.
triseptata, Hepp.
tuberculosa, Muell. Arg. = L. chloritis, Tuck.
melanodermia, Muell. Arg.
millegrana, Tayl. = Patellaria heterochroa, Muell. Arg.

var. fusco-nigrescens, Muell. Arg.
albo-flavicans, Muell. Arg.
intermixta, Muell. Arg.
entodiaphana, C. Knight.
melaclina (Nyl.), Muell. Arg.
spheroides, Dicks.
multiseptata, Ny.
Tatiensis, Mont. (Fig. 727.)

var. epiglauca, Ny.

702 (C1. IEIKC ISU DIN TS).

Lecidea—conid.
Tribe Blastenia.

ferruginea, Huds.
ochroleuca, Muell. Arg.

Tribe Buellia.
exilis, Krempel.
stellulata, Tayi.
substellulata, C. Knight.
atro-alba, Ach.
parasema, Fries.
var. saprophila, Korb.
var. rugulosa, Korb.
_ var. vulgata, Th. Fries.
lactea, Korb. = L. saxatilis, Sch. = Buellia spuria, Arn.
demutans, Stirton.
mytiocarpa, DC. (Fie. 728.)
disciformis, Fr.
var. cinereo-ferruginea, C. Knight.
glomerella, Strn.
placomorpha, Strn.
subdisciformis, Leight.
lauri-cassie, Fée.
modesta (Krph.), Muell. Arg.
innata, Muell. Arg.
subareolata, Muell. Arg.
tetrapla, var. nigro-cincta, Muell. Arg.
subarenaria, Muell. Arg.
rimulosa, Muell. Arg.
amblygona, Muell. Arg.
macrosporoides, Muell. Arg.
subrepleta, Stri.
subconnexa, Str.
restituta, Stri.

Tribe Rhizocarpon.

geographica, var. cyclopia, Ny.

Tribe Heterothecium.
vulpina, Tuck., var. glaucescens, Nyl. = L. domingensis, var.
gyrosa, Stirton.
forma corallinum, Muell. Arg.
leucoxantha, Mass.
parabola, Nyl., var. subvulpina, Muell. Arg.
Sayeri, Muell. Arg.

CLXYEEICHENES: 703

Lecidea—contd.
pulchrum, Muell. Arg.
biferum (Nyl.), Muell. Arg.
fusco-luteum, Dicks. = Heterotheceuwm fusco-luteum, Muell.
Arg.
Tribe Nesolechia.
coccocarpie, Muell. Arg.
subcerulea, Stirton, Ol. Agric. Jl. v. (1899) 4o.
luteola, var. conspondens, Ny.
vinicolor, Str.
sanguinolenta, Strn.
nodulosa, Strn.
Dermatocarpon, Muell. Arg.
miniatum, Th. M. Fries. = Lecidia miniata, Linn.
Thalloidima, Muell. Arg.
ceruico-nigricans, Muell. Arg. = Lecidea ceruleo-nigricans,
Leight.
Biatorinopsis, Muell. Arg.
lutea, Muell. Arg.
zonata, Muell. Arg.
Ocellularia, Muell. Arg.
Bonplandi, Spreng.
leucotyla, Ny.
zeorina, Muell. Arg.
pulchra, Muell. Arg.
diffractella, Muell. Arg.
Baileyi, Muell. Arg.
goniostoma, Muell. Arg.
xantholeuca, Muell. Arg.
leucotylia, Muell. Arg.
phlyctioides, Muell. Arg.
endomelena, Muell. Arg.
jugalis, Muell. Arg.
platychlamys, Muell. Arg.
annulosa, Muell. Arg.

TrisE XVI.—GRAPHIDEI.
Opegrapha, Ach.
Bonplandi, Fée.
var. abbreviata, Muell. Arg.

inalbescens, Muell. Arg.

intrusa, Stirton.

lucina, Muell. Arg.

plurilocularis, Ny.

704 CLXI. LICHENES,

Opegrapha—contd.
plurilocularis—contd.
var. pruinosa, Muell. Arg.
var. obfuscata, Muell. Arg.
grossulina, Muell. Arg.
interveniens, Muell. Arg.
varia, var. diaphora, Ny.
vulgata, var. subsiderella, Ny/.
platygraphoides, Muell. Arg.
lactella, Muell. Arg.
prosodea, Ach.
minutula, Muell. Arg.
microcarpella, Muell. Ara.
Platygranha, Nv.
Shirleyana, Muell. Arg.
Melaspilea, Nyl. .
opegraphoiaes, /v yi.
asteriscus, Muell. Arg.
congregans, Muell. Arg.
congregantula, Muwell. Arg.
stellaris, Muell. Arg.
Pheographis, Muell. Arg.
leiogrammodes, Muell. Arg.
pseudomelana, Muell. Arg.
Graphis, Ach.
mucronata, Stirton. (Fig. 729.)
eludens, Stirton.
circumfusa, Stirton.
malacodes, Ny.
Aizelii Ach (Fig. 7302)
persulcata, Stirton.
argopholis, C. Knight.
Parmeliorum, C. Knight. (Fig. 731.)
assimilis, Ni.
crassilabra, Muell. Arg.
duplicata, Ach.
propinqua, Muell. Arg.
rimulosa, Mont.
var. pulverulenta, Ny.
var. brachycarpa, Muell. Arg.
Sayeri, Muell. Arg.
scripta, Ni.
var. recta, Ny.
striatula, Nl.
subtenella, Muell. Arg.

CDS VICHENES:

al on On
eu y g Z .
Oe, % ———+—_—+
—T rie es
as ae f
z N

5 ae iV

ieCeas Spermetia.

Ashore .\
A}t er My] :

709. RICASOLIA SCHRERI, Ny. 710. PARMELIA MOLLIUSCULA, Ach.
(a) Apothecium, side view, (b) do. viewed from above. (a) and (b) enl.
11. P. PERFORATA, Ach. 712. PHYSCIA CHRYSOPTHALMA, DC.
13: P. Prcra, Ny. 714. Pyx1neE MErssneri, Tuck.
15. PANNARIA FLEXUOSA, C. Knight. 716. P. PANNOSA, Delile.
(a) Thallus, (b) apothecia, (c) black hypothalline border.

717. LECANORA PUNICEA, Ach. 718. L. PARELLA, Ach.
719. L. PARELLA, var. PHAOLEUCA, Nyl. 720. PERTUSARIA PORINELLA, Nyl.

(a) Apothecia.
721. P. PETROPHYES, C. Knight.
(a) Port. plant enl.

706 CLXI. LICHENES.

Graphis—contd.
tenella, Ach.
vermifera, Muell. Arg.
innata, C. Knight.
glaucoderma, Ny.
Lineola, Ach.
emersa, Muell. Arg.
albo-nitens, Muell. Arg.
levigata, Muell. Arg.
robustior, Muell. Arg.
duplicata, Ach.
var. sublevis, Muell. Arg. = G. striatula, var. sublevis,
Nyl.
isidiosa, Muell. Arg.
Baileyana, Muell. Arg., Ql. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 103.
descissa, Muell. Arg.
vinosa, Muell. Arg.
albissima, Muell. Arg.
immersella, Muell. Arg.
epimelena, Muell. Arg.
xanthospora, Muell. Arg.
subvelata, Strn.
semiaperta, Muell. Arg.
Graphina, Muell. Arg.
trachyspora, Muell. Arg.
Hartmanni, Muell. Arg.
polyclades, Kremp.
saxicola, Muell. Arg.
subtartarea, Muell. Arg.
palmicola, Muell. Arg.
sophistica, Ny.
var. recta, Muell. Arg.
fisso-furcata, Leigh. (Fig. 732.)
Fepleta,) Stirion.
pertenella, Stirton.
simulans, Leigh.
tenurima, Slirley.
egenella, Muell. Arg.
Pheographina, Muell. Arg.
chrysentera, Muell. Arg.
contexta, Muell. Arg.
ceesio-pruinosa, Muell. Arg. = Leiogramma lateritium, Eschw.
var. monospora, Muell. Arg.
quasiecola, Muell. Arg. =Graphis exserta, Nyl.; Graphina
pyelodes, Wilson.

CLHX ETCHENE Ss: 707

Helminthocarpum, Muell. Arg.
Lojkanum, Muell. Arg.
Baileyanum, Muell. Arg.

Tremotylium, Muell. Arg.
australianum, Muelt Arg.
nitidulum, Muell. Avy.

Arthonia, Ach.

Ricasolie, Muell. Arg.

cinnabarina, Wall. (Fig. 733.)

delicatula, Muell. Arg.

gracilenta, Muell. Arg.

gracillima, Muell. Arg.

Thozetiana, Muell. Arg.

vulgaris, var. astroidea, C. Knight.

cinereo-argentea, C. Knight.

gregaria, var. purpurea, Eschw. = Conioloma coccineum,
Eschw., var. purpureum, Eschw.

gregaria, var. adspersa (Mnt.), Nyl. = Leiogramma tenella,
Eschw.; Conioloma coccineum, Eschw.

subgyrosa, N yi.

leptospora, Muell. Arg.

gracilior, Muell. Arg.

amoena, Muell. Arg.

rubella (Fée), Ny.

subcondita, Strn.

conspersula, Strn.

varia, Ach.

albofarinosa, Strn.

Arthothelium, Muell. Arg.
puniceum, Muell. Arg.
microsporum, Muell. Arg.
polycarpum, Muell. Arg.
macrotheca, Muell. Arg.

Mycoporellum, Muell. Arg.
perexiguum, Muwell. Arg.

Glyphis, Ach.
favulosa, Ach.

var. intermedia, Muell. Arg.
var. depauperata, Muell. Arg.
labyrinthica, Ach.
medusulina, Ny.
confluens, Mont. (Fig. 734.)
colliculosa, C. Knight.

708 CEXT, VMIiCHENES:

Glyphis—contd.
verrucosa, C. Knight.
cyclospora, Muell. Arg.
cribosa, Fée.
Chiodecton, Ach.
ochraceo-fuscescens, C. Knight.
hypoleucum, C. Knight. (Fig. 735.)
spherale, Ach. = C. stromaticum, C. Knight.
farinaceum, Fée.
efiusum, Fée.
rubro-cinctum, Ny.
sublevigatum, Kremp.
endoleucum, Muell. Arg.
hamatum, Ny.
virens, Muell. Arg.
Sarcographa, Muell. Arg.
subtricosa, J. M. = S. actinota, Wils.
forma pulverulenta, Wils.
oculata, Muell. Arg.
Asterotrema, Muell. Arg.
punctuliforme, Muell. Arg.

Trine X VII.—XYLOGRAPHIDE.

Diplogramma, Muell. Arg.
australiensis, Muell. Arg.
SERIES F.—PyYRENODEI.
Tripe X VITL.—PvyRENOCARPEI.
Strigula, Fries.
nemathora, Mont.
complanata, Fée.
elatior, Stirton. (Fig. 730.)
elegans, var. Nematora, Muell. Arg.
elegans, var. pertenuis, Muell. Arg.
elegans, var. eumorpha, Muell. Arg.
Glaziovii, Muell. Arg.

Cephaleuros virescens, mentioned in my 2nd Adden.
3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Flora, is only one of a genus considered
now only an abnormal development of the filamentous
element of Strigula, and 1s commonly met with on fern-
fronds growing in our dense tropical scrubs; it is said to
be a serious pest in the tea plantations of India.

Parmentaria, Fries.
papillata, C. Knight.
umbilicata, C. Knight.
subumbilicata, C. Anight.
plana, C. Kiight.

CExXT LICHENES: 709

Parmentaria—contd.
subplana, C. Anigit.
gregalis, C. Knight.
pallida, C. Kmght. (Fig. 737.)
microspora, Muell. Arg.
Baileyana, Muell. Arg.
astroidea, Pée = Verrucaria astroidea, Fée; Heupleria
pentagastrica, Muell. Arg.
subastroidea, Muell. Arg.
toowoombensis, Muell. Arg.
interlatens, Muell. Arg.
grossa, Muell. Arg.
Campylothelium, Muell. Arg.
nitidum, Muell. Arg.
defossum, Muell. Arg.
Pleurothelium, Muell. Arg.
australiense, Muell. Arg.

Parathelium, Ny.
decumbens, Muell. Arg., QI. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 105.

Trypethelium, Ach.
mastoideum, Ach.
tropicum, Muell. Arg.

var. nigratum, Muell. Arg.

catervarium, Tuck.
scoria, Fée.
Sprengelii, Ach.
papillosum, Ach.
Eleuteriz, var. citrinum, Mueil. Arg.
oligocarpum, Muell. Arg.
anomalum, Ach.
virgineum, Muell. Arg.
infuscatum, Muell. Arg.
exiguellum, Strn.

Plagiothelium, Stirton.
australiense, Stirton.

Bathelium, Muell. Arg.
chrysocarpum, Muell. Arg.

Melanotheca, Fée.
cruenta, Muell. Arg. = M. rubra, C. Knight.
cinnabarina, C. Knight.
rubescens, C. Knight = Microthelia Shirleyana, Muell. Arg.
Achariana, Fée.
subsimplex, Muell. Arg.
oxyspora, Muell. Arg.

710 €LX1, LICHENES:

Bottaria, Mass.
umbilicata, Muell. Arg. = Trypethelium wmbilicatum,
C. Knight.

Tomasellia, Mass.
dispora, Muell. Arg.
aciculifera, Muell. Arg.
queenslandica, Muell. Arg.

Endocarpon, Hedw.
Baileyi, Stirton.
Pleurotrema, Muell. Arg.
pyrenuloides, Muell. Arg.

Verrucaria, Pers.
coarctata, Sirn.
fibrata, Strn.

Subtribe Verrucarice.
Porina, Ach.
bacillifera, Muell. Arg.
exasperata, C. Kiight.
africana, Muell. Arg. = P. limitata, C. Knight.
rudis, Muell. Arg. = P. mastoidea, var. rudis, Muell Arg.
mastoidea, Ach. ;
persimilis, Muell. Arg.
prestantior, M/well. Arg.
pheophthalma, J. F. Shirl. = P. brisbanensis, Muell. Arg.
subargillacea, var. nigrata, Muell. Arg.
tetracerze, -4ch:
Araucariee, Muell. Arg.
variegata, Fée.
glauca, Muell. Arg.
bellendica, Mueill. Arg.
rhapidiospora, Muelil. Arg.=Verrucaria lepidospora,
C. Knight.
internigricans, Muell. Arg.
fulvula, Muell. Arg.
pallida, Muell. Arg.
Phylloporina, Muwuell. Arg.
epiphylla (Nyl.) Muell. Arg.
Clathroporina, Muell. Arg.
enteroxantha (C. Knight), Shirley = Porina enteroxantha,
C. Knight.
endochrysa, Mont.

CExXI LiCHENTES: 711

Clathroporina—contd.
pustulosa, Krph. (Fig. 738.)
meiospora (C. Knight), Shirley = Porina metospora,
C. Knight.
tomentella, Muell. Arg. = Porina farinosa, C. Knight.
olivacea, Muell. Arg. = Porina enteroxantha, C. Knight.
robusta, Muell. Arg.
desquamans, Muell. Arg.
forma sorediosa, Muell. Arg., QI. Bot. Bull. vii. (1892)
105.
flavescens, Muell. Arg.
Arthopyrenia, Muell. Arg.
cinereo-pruinosa, Arph.
picea, hake Sir:
gravastella, Arph.
zostra, C. Knight.
rhaphispora, C. Knight.
suboculata, Muell. Arg.
Cinchone,. Muell. Arg.
atomaria, Muell. Arg.
oculata, Muell. Arg.
fallacior, Muell. Arg.
limitans, Muwell. Arg. = Verrucaria linutans, Nyl.
consobrina, Muell. Arg. = Verrucaria consobrina, Nyl.
extans, Muell. Arg.
Pseudopyrenula, Muell. Arg.
sulphurascens, Muell. Arg.
nitidiuscula, Ny.
ceratina, Fée,
Pyrenula, Fée.
convexa, Muell. Arg.
defossa, Muell. Arg.
finitima, Muell. Arg.
segregata, Mueil. Arg.
flaventior, Stirton.
immersa, Muell. Arg.
Baileyi, C. Knight.” (Fig. 739.)
circumrubens, Nyi., var. rubrotecta, Stirton.
velata, Muell. Arg.
micromma, Mont.
porinoides, Ach.
Kunthii, Fée.
marginata, Trev.
bicuspidata, Muell. Arc,
nigro-cincta, Muell. Arg.

712 CLXI. LICHENES.

Q
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Tee

WwW Wwry Pa

SS

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SOCCE

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“ThecadShey eS. \\

S
am~-

S609 000000

aperwedt aa
(L -retlae).'

Hines ri (ae)
Bone 135 x

ON i ae ‘ y

Vth i A) * * * Bhi
a alae “4 3b

i ae ie

SS Ti

~ MT Ht

Seckraw Apethecoum =

{Il,!

722. THELOTREMA EXPANSUM, C. Knight. 723. T. TRYPETHELIOIDES, C. Knight.

(a) Sect. verruca with more than one apothecium, (b) do. do., with only one
apothecium, (c) spore. (a)—(c) enl.

. C@noconium Linxu, Ehrenb. 725. LECIDEA RHYPODERMA, C. Knight.
(a) Apothecium, nat. size, (b) apothecium and thallus filaments, enl.

26. GYALECTIDIUM PHYLLOCHARIS, Ny. 727. LECIDEA TATIENSIS, Mont.
28. L. myrrocarPa, DC. 729. GRAPHIS MUCRONATA, Stirton.

o. G. Arzetit, Ach. 731. G. PARMELIARUM, C. Kmight.

(a) Thallus of Parmelia, (b) the parasite.
732. GRAPHINA FISSO-FURCATA, Leight. 733. ARTHONIA CINNABARINA, Wall.
734. GLYPHIS CONFLUENS, Mont. 735. CHIODECTON HYPOLEUCUM, C. Kmight.
(a) Stroma and lirelle, enl. (a) Verruce, (b) sect. several verruce.

736. STRIGULA ELATIOR, Stirton. 737. PARMENTARIA PALLIDA, C. Kmight.

(a) Stromata.
738. CLATHROPORINA PUSTULOSA, Krph. 739. PyRENULA Batteyr, C. Kmight.
(a) Theca and spores.

CExXdeEICEE NES:

~~
—
ist)

Pyrenula—contd.
melaleuca, Muell. Arg.
nitidens, Muell. Arg.
mamillana (Ach.), Trev.
Warming, Muell. Arg.
mastophora (Nyl.), Muell. Arg.
adacta, Fée.
var. cinerascens, Muell. Arg.
Bonplandiz, Fée =P. dispersa, Muell. Arg.; P. aspidistea,
Muell. Arg.
subcongruens, Muell. Arg.
velatior, Muell. Arg.
pinguis, Fée.
var. emergens, Muell. Arg.
nitida, Ach.
oxyspora, Muell. Arg.
indusiata, Muell. Arg.
sexlocularis, Muell. Arg.
microcarpoides, Muell. Arg.
mastophorizans, Muell. Arg.
Polyblastia, Muell. Arg.
velata, Muell. Arg.
tichospora, C. Knight.
nudata, Muell. Arg.
gregantula, Muell. Arg.
geminella, Muell. Arg.
var. cinerescens, Muell. Arg.
Anthracothecium, Muell. Arg.
sinapispermum, N/.
libricolum, Muell. Arg.
variolosum, Pers.
subvariolosum, C. Knight.
desquamans, Muell. Arg.
oligosporum, Muell. Arg.
Doleschalli, Muell. Arg.
macrosporum, Hepp.
strigosporum, Muell. Arg.
confine, Muell. Arg.
cnudatum, Muell. Arg.
var. ochrotropum, Muell. Arg.
Thwaitesii, Muell. Arg. = Verrucaria Thwaitesu, Leight.
amphitropum, Muell. Arg.
pyrenuloides (Mnt.), Muell. Arg.
oculatum, Muell. Arg.
oligosporum, Muell. Arg.
aurantium, Muell. Arg. = Verrucaria aurantiwm, Eschw.

714 CLXII. FUNGE.

Microthelia, G. Korber.
miculiformis, Mwell. Arg.
obovata, Muell. Arg.
brisbanensis, Muell. Arg.
alba, Muell. Arg.
queenslandiz, Muell. Arg.
subregans, Muell. Arg.

ABNORMAL LICHENS.
Lepraria, Ach.
candelaria = Lichen candelarius, Westr.
flava, Ach. = Lichen flava, Schreb.—The common yellowish-
green growth on fences, &c.

Order CLXII.— FUNGI.

Many marked “ Edible” are only so in a young state, and have been
used in either Europe or America. ‘Tastes differ greatly in this matter.
One may consider only the common mushroom safe to use, while others
consider only the Boleti and truffles are safe. It may, however, be seen
from this list that we have in Queensland a very large number which it is
quite safe to use as food, only be it understood that all fungi must be
eaten only when fresh, for, as Dr. M. C. Cooke says, “high game” is not
applicable to fungi.

HYMENOMYCETES.
Famity J.—AGARICINI.
Agaricus, Linn.
Series ].—LEuUCOSPORI.
(Spores white.)

Subgenus Amanita.
ossideus, Fries.
vernus, Buli—Poisonous. (Fig. 740.)
murinus, Cke. et Mass.
ananiceps, Berk.

Subgenus Amanitopsis. —
vaginatus, Bull—Edible, but not easily distinguished from
poisonous kinds.
farinaceus, Cke. ef Mass. (Fig. 741.)

Subgenus Lepicta.
procerus, Scop.—Edible. The Parasol Mushroom of Europe.
gracilentus, Kromb.—Edible. (Fig. 742.)
mastoideus, Fries.—Edible.
naucinus, Fries —Edible.
var. spherosporus, Cke. et Mass.

CLXII. FUNGI. 715

Agaricus—conitd.

bubalinus, Berk.

excoriatus, Scheff—Edible fawn-coloured Parasol Mush-
room.

leontoderes, B. et Br.

cheimonoceps, B. et Curt.

granulosus, Batsch.

aspratus, Berk.

clypeolarius, Bull.

cepeestipes, Sozw.—Edible.

var. cretaceus, Bull.—Edible.

dolichaulos, B. et Br—Parasol Mushroom of Southern
Queensland; the cap sometimes 9 in. across, on stalks.
Of Ohin. | Cig. 743.)

megalotheles, Kalchb.

rhytipelta, Kalchb. et F.v. M.

stenophyllus, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 744.)

Beckleri, Berk.

bubalinus, Berk.

cretaceus, Bul].—Edible.

fimetarius, Cke. et Mass—On dung.

ochrophyllus, Cke. et Mass.

membranaceus, Cke. et Mass.

aureus, Mass., Kew Bull. 1912, p. 189. (Fig. 745.)

Subgenus Schulzeria.
revocans, Che. et Mass.

Subgenus Armillaria.

melleus, Vahl—Edible. In America and Europe, known to
be destructive to grape vines and other plants, causing
root-rot. Under the name “Stringy Rot,’ McAlpine
(Fungus Dis. Pot. in Aus. p. 95) records this fungus as
a serious potato pest in Tasmania, New South Wales,
and Victoria. (Fig. 746.)

fulgens, Cke. et Mass.

Subgenus Tricholoma.

sulphureus, Bull.
sordidus, Fries.
civilis, Fries.
resplendens, Fries.

Subgenus Clitocybe.
rheicolor, Berk.
cerussatus, Pries.—Edible.
subsplendens, Che. et Mass.
canaliculata, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 747.)
laccatinus, Berk.
pruinosus, Lasch.
laccatus, Scop.—Edible.

716 (CIALP SIEM, BOINCL

VALI
SAM TH Wazoo

ACL dete]
Wane

Spores jem ays
of
We IY

He
a :

=

Kekclh.

3 4 Frorw as
/
' OT. wnite.\
. AGARICUS VERNUS, Bull.
. A. FARINACEUS, Mass.
. A. auREUS, Mass.
A. CANALICULATUS, Mass.
. A. vELUTICEPS. Che. et Mass.

Sp NE Se ea
nk pH E
N NMG Oo

CLXII. FUNGI.

x
a
a}

Agaricus—contd.
Subgenus Collybia.
coagulatus, B. et Br.
radicatus, Relh.—Edible.
musciputa, Che. et Mass.
fusipes, Bull—Edible.
tuberosus, Bull—On dead fungi.
nummularius, Bull.
dryophilus, Bull.

Subgenus Mycena.
silenus, B. et Br.
stylobates, Pers.
epipterygius, Fries.
tenerrimus, Berk.
corticola, Schum.
rhipterygius, Fries.

On stems of Fern-trees. (Fig. 748.)

Subgenus Omphalia.
scyphiformis, Fries.
oniscus, Fries.
umbelliferus, Linn. (Fig. 749.)
fibula, Bull.
gomphomorphus, Berk.

Subgenus Pleurotus.

cyphellaformis, Berk.

sordulentus, Berk. et Br.

iluminans, F. v. M.

corticatus, Fries.

applicatus, Batsch.

Guilfoylei, Berk.

lenticula, Kalchb.

semisupinus, B. et Br.

flabellatus, Berk. et Br.

semiliber, B. et Br.

Thozetu; Berk ct F.v. VM.

salignus, Fries Edible.

mitis, Pers.—Edible.

limpidus, Fries.

ostreatus, Fries —Edible Oyster Mushroom.

diversipes, Berk.

sulciceps, Cke. et Mass——Found at the base of a paling fence,
Brisbane. (Fig. 750.)

striatulus, Fries.

euphyllus, Berk.

718 CLXII. FUNGI.

iyr | % Re ca
> I um iE ; i : W. MI.
i SMM DN

742. AGARICUS GRACILENTUS, Kromb.

744. A. STENOPHYLLUS, Cke. et Mass.
749. A. UMBELLIFERUS, Linn.
750. A. SULCICEPS, Cke. et Mass.
751. A. VARIABILIS, Pers.
754. A. SYLVATICUS, Schef.
756. A. FIMICOLA, Fries.
JN.

DISSEMINATUS, Pers.

CLXII. FUNGI. 719

Agaricus—contd.,
Series I].—Hyporuopu.
(Spores pink or salmon-coloured. )

Subgenus Volvaria.
parvulus, Weinm.

Subgenus Clito pilus.
cancrinus, Fries.

Subgenus Claudopus.
wariabilis, Pers. (Fig. 751.)

Series [I].—Dermuini.

(Spores various shades of reddish brown, brown, red,
or yellowish brown.)

Subgenus Pholiota.
phylicigena, Berk. (Vig. 752.)
flammans, Fries.
adiposus, Fries.

Subgenus Hebeloma.
nudipes, Fries.

Subgenus Flammula.

sapineus, Fries.

var. terrestris, Cke. et Mass.
picreus, Fries.
Batleyi, sch bir
spumosus, Fries.
gymnopodius, Bull.
avellanus, Cke. et Mass.
purpureo-nitens, Cke. et Mass.

Subgenus Naucoria.
semiorbicularis, Bull.
Bowmani, Berk.
anguineus, ries.
escharoides, Fries.
melinoides, Bull—On roadside among grass, Brisbane River.

Subgenus Galera.
peroxydatus, Berk.

Subgenus Tubaria.
HUG ULACEUS ee aCrSan ICIS 753)
var. trigonophyllus, Lasch.

720 CEXIL HUNG:

Agaricus—contd.
Subgenus Crepidotus.
mollis, Scheff.
interceptus, Berk.
stromaticus, Cke. et Mass.

SERIES [V.—PRATELLI.
(Spores blackish purple or purplish brown, rarely fuscous. )

Subgenus Psalliota.

arvensis, Scheff—Edible Horse Mushroom, the best for
ketchup.

sylvaticus, Scheff. (Fig. 754.)

versipes, b. et Br.—At the base of Bamboo-stems in Brisbane
Botanic Gardens.

campestris, Linn.—The Common Mushroom; edible.

var. sylvicola, Vitt.

Subgenus Stropharia.
semiglobatus, Batsch.

Subgenus Hypholoma.
adustus, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 755.)

Subgenus Deconisa.
nucisedus, Fries.

Subgenus Psathyra.
fatuus, Fries.
gossypinus, Fries.

SERIES V.—CoPpRINARII.
(Spores black.)

Subgenus Paneolus.

papilionaceus, Bull.

fimiputris, Bull.

fimicola, Fries —On wallaby-dung. (Fig. 756.)

eburneus, Cke. et Mass.—On horse-dung.

veluticeps, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 757.)
Subgenus Psathyrella.

hiascens, Fries. 5
disseminatus, Pers——On decomposing garden rubbish. (Fig.

758.)

acerinus, Fries.

CLXII. FUNGI. 721

flit EP: Ya

} ifs het Ai , Rua
Viv, / i culpa i NR an
ie ny call 3 ii. i

QW hl Y

ans Ay eal
[Il |

\
aN
wh \ J

743. AGARICUS DOLICHAULOS, Berk. et Br
746. A. MELLEUS, Vahl.

748. A. TENERRIMUS, Berk.
53. A. FURFURACEUS, Pers.

722 CLXII. FUNGI.

Coprinus, Fries.

gigasporus, Mass., Ann. Bot. x. (1896) 157 = C. picaceus,
Cooke (non Fries), Hanbk. Aus. Fungi, p. 68.—On cow-

dung.
fimetarius, Fries.
micaceus, Fries-—On dead Mulberry-stump.
truncorum, Scheff.

australiensis, Mass., Ann. Bot. x. (1896) 171 =C. deliques-
cens, Cooke (non Bull.), Hanbk. Aus. Fungi, p. 69.—On

dung.
tomentosus, Fries.
stercorarius, Fries.
ephemerus, Fries.
plicatilis, Curt. (Fig. 759.)
Bolbitius, Fries.
fragilis, Fries.
Hiatula, Fries.

Wynnie, Berk. and Br.—A small luminous Fungus.

700. )

Cortinarius, Fries.

cinnabarinus, Fries.
Paxillus, Pres.

hirtulus, Kalchb.

crassus, Fries.

Muelleri, Berk.

(Tapinia) paradoxus, Kalchb.
Hygrophorus, Fries.

porphyrinus, B. et Br. (Fig. 761.)

virgineus, Wulf.

miniatus, Fries —Edible.

sciophanus, Fries.

conicus, Fries.

scarlatinus, Kalchb.
Lactarius, Fries.

quietus, Fries.—Edible.

(Fig.

piperatus, Fries—Eaten on the continent of Europe but not

in England.
Rassula, Fries.
sanguinea, Fries.
australiensis, Cke. et Mass.
rubra, Fries.
Linnei, Fries.
fragilis, Fries.

CLXIT. FUNGI. 723

Rassula—contd.
emetica, Fries.
var. Clusii, Fries —Poisonous.
subalbida, Brot.
Cantharellus, 4dams.
cibarius, Fries—The Chanterelle; edible, but not generally
liked.
aureolus, Cke. ef Mass. (Fig. 762.)
aurantiacus, Frics.
folholum, Kalchb.
Arrhenia, Fries.
(Apus) cupularis, Fries = Cantharellus cupularis, Fries.
Marasmius, Fries.
urens, Fries.
pilopus, Kalchb.
erythropus, Fries.
cauticinalis, Fries.
putredinis, B. and C.
hematocephalus, Mont. = M. erythrocephalus, Mont.
rotula, Fries.
confertus, B. et Br,
subsupinus, Berk.
Muelleri, Berk.
rhyticeps, Kalchb.
rufo-pallidus, Kalchb.
epileucus, Berk.
calobates, Kalchb.
eucalypti, Berk.
opacus, B. et C.
stylobates, B. et C.
feetidus, Sow.
ramealis, Bull.
aciculieformis, B. ef Br—On the roots of an Orchid in
cultivation.
nelliciduss 5 wer Br
Muelleri, Berk.
equicrinus, B. et F.v. M@.—Horsehair Fungus. (Fig. 763.)
bicolor, Sacc., Syll. v. 2218 = M. dichrous, B. et C.
exocarpi, Berk.
affixus, Berk.
badius, Berk.
rhyssophyllus, Mout.
calopus, Fries.
lanaripes, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 764.)
HOLICEDS er) 2 ClaO.

CLXII. FUNGI.

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‘We Qf 4a ‘y4og “SANTMOINOA SOTNSVAV IL ‘QL YAN “SYMLVOIIA SONTAdO!) “6SZ
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Zak ive

CLXII. FUNGI. 725

Lentinus, Fries.
Lecomtei, Fries.
strigosus, Fries.
pergamenus, Fries.
fulvus, Berk.
fusco-purpurens, Kalchb.
tener, Klotsch.
villosus, Klotsch.
fasciatus, Berk.
subdulcis, Berk.
subnudus, Berk.
exilis, Klotsch.
vulpinus, Fries.
Dunali, Fries.
eugrammus, Mont.
cretaceus, Berk.
Shannii, Berk.
blepharodes, B. et Curt.
siparius, Berk. et Br.
calvescens, Berk.
tigrinus, Fries.—Edible.
catervarius, B. ef Br. (Fig. 765.)
exasperatus, B. et Br. (Fig. 766.)
Kurzianus, Currey.
manipularis, Berk. et Br.
punctaticeps, B. et Br.
fusipes, Cke. et Mass.
suffrutescens, Brotere.
cochleatus, Fries.
cyathus, B. et Br.
lepideus, Fries.
Schomburgkii, Berk.
holopogonius, Berk.
radicatus, Cke. et Mass.
hyracinus, Kalchb.
lateritius, Berk.
gracilentus, Cke. et Mass.
Panus, Fries.
incandescens, B. et Br. = Agaricus Gardneri, Cooke (non
Berk.), Hanbk. Aus. Fungi, p. 31, No. 149.—The large
luminous Fungus.
angustatus, Berk.
viscidulus, B. et Br.
cinnabarinus, Fries.
eugrammus, Mont.

726 Ciexdie WWINGIE

Vi
A lily |,

be Hh

\
'

After Coo ke i .

760. HyatuLta Wynni&, Berk. et Br.
765. LENTINUS CATERVARIUS, Berk. et Br.
766. L. EXASPERATUS, Berk. et Br.

768. XEROTUS TENER, Berk. et Br.

769. TROGIA CRISPA, Fries.

770. SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE, Fries.
771. LENZITES STRIATA, Fries.

CLXII. FUNGI. 727

Panus—contd.
patellaris, Fries.
conchatus, Fries—Luminous.
tortulosus, Fries-—Edible, but only when very young.
suborbicularis, B. et Br—First found on some large whale-
bones in grounds of Queensland Museum. (Fig. 767.)
rivulosus, Berk.
Xerotus, Fries.
albidus, B. et Br.
lateritius, B. et C.
Rawakensis, Fries.
proximus, B. et Br.
fulvus, B. et Br.
Drummondi, Berk.
TENE ID ely Dy «(Hue 708..)
Bertieru, Mont.
Archeri, Berk.
Trogia, Fries.
erispa, Fries. (Fig. 760.)
Schizophyllum, Fries.
cummune, Fries.
(Fig. 770. )
var. multifidum, Fries.
Lenzites, Fries.
betulina, Fries.
var. velutina, Berk.
deplanata, Fries.
acuta, Berk.
faventinus, Cald.
Beckleri, Berk.
Berkeleyi, Lév.
striata, Fries. (Fig. 771.)
Palisoti, Fries.
applanata, Fries.
aspera, Klotsch. = Dedalea aspera, Klotsch., Sacc. Syll. v.
644.
Guilfoylei, Berk.
nivea, Cke.
repanda, Fries.
abietina, Fries.

Fork-gill Fungus; very common on wood.

Famity II.—Potryroret.

Boletus, Dill—Many of this genus show various colours when
broken, but such may generally be considered unfit for
food.

luteus, Linn.—Edible.

728 CLXII. FUNGI.

Boletus—contd.
pachypus, Fries.
edulis, Bull—Edible; the favourite for cooking on the
continent of Europe.
Thozetii, Berk.
hedinus, B. et Br. = B. pachypus, B. and Br.
elegans, Schum.—Edible.
granulatus, Linn.—Edible.
badius, Fries—Edible.
sanguineus, With.
subsimilis, Fries.
chrysenteron, Fries.
subtomentosus, Linn.
estivalis, Fries —Edible.
luridus, Fries.
felleus, Bull.
ereus, Bull. = B. eneus, Fries.—Edible.
lacunosus, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 772.)
Strobilomyces, Berk.
nigricans, Berk.
floccopus, Rosth.
palescens, Cke. et Mass.
velutipes, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 773.)
rufescens, Cke. et Mass.
ananeceps, Berk. = Boletus aneneceps, Berk.
Polyporus, Fries.
A.—Ovina.
Hartmanni, Cre.
tumulosus, Cke.— Eaten by the Queensland natives (Dr.
Joseph Bancroft).
Mylitte, Cke. and Mass.—Stone Fungus. Only the sclerotium
so far found in Queensland.
myclodes, Kalchb.
B.—Lenti.
brumalis, Fries.
orbicularis, Sauter = P. rhipidium, Berk.
arcularius, Fries = P. agaricus, Berk.
tricholoma, Mont.
similis, Berk.
alveolarius, Bosc.
stipitarius, B. et Curt. = P. Armiiu, F.v. M. and Kalch.

C.—Spongiosa.
Schweinitzii, Fries.
tabuleformis, Berk.

CLXII. FUNGI. 726
129

AS We >

XY

_ ; N ‘
; S YO y
om a shetgeN Nyy

0 OX 0 S/) i S,
NC 3986 eS See HOON
A Sse eee
OSS Ds 2S of
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2S OSE 209
Dh = Se Oa aSATA)
Se Qe Oo OF 0 KO eam
Bee a 3-6 ~ GOLSOS) COP SO
NES 56 0B ISLES SORES
: . AN Oi1099 7S ———— =ACSRG
. ey eosk=
[ZEA WO \ YS \ FPO 276 Gowen == os
Boo . Sv ne MN iP BELO se -) eS Om OG
Ss Lei e WX Ay) ss 2OGS ~ EE 4
AS Ws BOO O ea WO °GES) OSE.
—— = Ce = WEN SRST 2, ae a S 3 oS
=o = = BR WW_¥Ov, oD To cee =
ae =e EEE WSS JAS OK 6 S BS COD
SS ae Saye SS ONCE AS D950 SSO oG
SE © 80S ER 6 Uf Osos eRe FSS
—~_ OC =c — < S Se S =a
DoS, SIS E GS ~ Ole, OC Fe i So ZQ05 © Geo ge oO Se Sates
Cr AO 8S Te AG OS O65 SOS OOF FS EKO SSeS
i \ eds SSIs eee PES 08 ES. 0 Sigs tye ES
=o =o = ‘ aS a a N\A SS
eee Cee eae LIS S02 FD g oe Sige
ae ae a a 9 = i Soper < oi

7 7. ee SUBORBICULARIS, Berk. et Br
773. STROBILOMYCES VELUTICEPS, Cke. et Mass

730 CLXII. FUNGI.

Polyporus—contd.
biennis, Bull.
rufescens, Fries.
proteiporus, Che.
D.—Melanopodes.
squarrosus, Fries.
melanopus, Fries.
picipes, Fries——Edible. (Fig. 774.)
infernalis, Berk.
elegans, Bull.
varius, Fries.
Guailfoylei, B. et Br.
phlebophorus, Berk. and Br.
dictyopus, Mont.

E.—Petaloides.
grammocephalus, Berk. (Fig. 775.)
var. Emerici, Berk.
var. minor, Cke.
platotis, B. et Br.
dorcadideus, B. et Br.
fusco-lineatus, B. et Br.

F.—Frondost.
intybaceus, Fries——Edible.
confluens, Fries. = P. artemidorus, Lenz., and P. aurantius,
Trog.
G.—Lobati.
anthracophilus, Che.

H.—TImobricati.
sulphureus, Fries.—Edible.
retiporus, Cre.

!.—Mollis.
epileucus, Fries.
corrivalis, Berk.
chioneus, Fries.
argentatus, Cke.
J.—Dichrot.
nidulans, Fries.
feedatus, Berk.
rubidus, Berk.
gilvus, Schw.
scruposus, Fries.
var. isidiodes (Berk.), Cooke.
adustus, Fries.

CLXII. FUNGI. 731

LE EVM 77 MAA

A i = \
a : —
4 \\ guna ei ANN
+ Nelle (LULL eget” \y \
Varanearmeath On ie

\

| Noy

ii;

ii Lip
VN AA

| | | ie WY OMA : eens
Hi Hi i MAN A Hh]

co area
ill yf I y f

Feat wiviill) \

: at !
‘ [,

ply
May 1

nu iM vale aii \
H el He a
MAZE Lg
j is yin k
NS \ wally

. BoLetus Lacunosus, Cke. et Mass.
. Potyporus picipes, Frics.

. P. GRAMMOCEPHALUS, Berk.

. P. rruTIcUM, Berk. et Curt.

. P. ANEBUS, Berk.

. POLYSTICTUS ELONGATUs, Berk.

TENN TEST
SP SSUESN TE NEI
NT On rns ASSeTR)

RSS
(ee)
jo)

732 CLXII. FUNGI.

Polyporus—contd.
K.—Hiispidi.
hispidus, Fries.
fruticum, Berk. et Curt. (Fig. 776.)
pelliculosus, Berk.
substuppeus, Berk. et Cke.

L.—Suberosi.
betulinus, Fries.
portentosus, Bere—Punk. In the early days of South
Australia this fungus was used by the natives and also
by the colonists for carrying fire.

M.—Lignescentes.

hypopolius, Kalchb.

cartilagineus, B. et Br.

zonalis, Berk.

subzonalis, Cre.

cubensis, Mont.

testudo, B. et Br.

anebus, Berk. (Fig. 777.)

plebius, Berk.
Fomes, Fries.

A.—Mesopodes.

rudis, Berk.—Brisbane River. (Fig. 778.)
rugosus, Nees.
pullatus, Berk.

B.—Pleuropodes.
amboinensis, Fries.
var. gibbosus, Fries = Polyporus gibbosus, Nees.
lucidus, Fries = P. laccatus, Pers., P. nitens, Batsch3-and
P. obliquatus, Bull.
lucidus, var. exquisitus, Kalchb.

C—Merismoider.
scabriusculus, Berk.
senex, Nees. = P. rhabarbarinus, Berk.

D.—Fomentari.
scansilis, Berk.
marginatus, Fries.
dochmius, Berk.
concavus, Cke.
-conchatus, Fries.

CLXII. FUNGI.

I

BC

Fomes—contd.
australis, Fries = P. dubius, Jungh.
var. arculatum, Bres.
chilensis, Fries.
applanatus, Fries = P. dryadens, Rostk.
nigrolaccatus, Che.
igniarius, Fries =P. pomaceus, Pers—Hoof Fungus.
fulvus, Fries = P. nove-anglie, B. et Cke.
salicinus, Fries.

E.—Impoliti.
hemileucus, Berk. et Che.
exotephrus, Berk.
pullus, Berk. et Mont.
contrarius, Berk. et Curt.
lineato-scaber, B. et Br.
spadiceus, Berk.
inflexibilis, Berk.
limitens, Berk.
pectinatus, Klot. = P. conchatus, Fries.
Curreyi, Berk.
strigatus, Berk.
ponderosus, Kalchb.

F.—Levigati.
annosus, Fries.
compressus, Berk.
connatus, Fries.
ferreus, Berk.
scopulosus, Berk.
fasciatus, Fries.
carneus, Nees.
cinereo-fuscus, Curr. (Fig. 770.)
placodes, Kalchb.
Palliseri, Berk. = Trametes arcticus, Berk.
homalopilus, Mont. = Polyporus carneofulvus, Berk.
cryptarum, Bull.
incrassatus, Berk. = P. reniformis, Morg.

G.—Resupinatt.
cryptarum, Fries = Boletus cryptarum, Bull.
obliquus, Fries.
luridus, Kalchb.
bistratosus, B. et Che.

Pentzei, Kalchb.
versicolor, P. Henn., Hedw. xlii. 75.

734 Cixi) PUNGE

Polystictus, Fries.
A.—Perennes.
tomentosus, Fries.
luteo-nitidus, Berk.
perennes, Fries =P. confluens, Schum., and P. coriaceus,
Bull.
oblectans, Berk. = P. splendens, Peck.
bulbipes, Fries = P. cladonia, Berk.

B.—Sacri.
quadrans, B. et Br.
xanthopus, Fries = P. cupreo-nitens, Kalchb., and P.
crassipes, Curr.

C.—Discipedes.
flabelliformis, Kot.
Adami, Cke. = P. dilatatus, Berk.
porphyrites, Berk.
dilatatus, Lév.
mutabilis, B. et Cke.
luteus, Nees.
stereinus, B. et Curt. = P. cognatus, Kalchb.
carneo-nigra, Berk.
sideroides, Lév.
nephridius, Berk.
affinis, Nees. = P. Teysmanm, Berk.
brunneolus, Berk.
libum, Berk.
sanguineus, Fries.
rasipes, Berk.

D.—Prolificantes.
laceratus, Berk.
elongatus, Berk. (Fig. 780.)
Hodgkinsonize, Kalchb.
var. stipitatus, Broome.
gallopavonis, B. et Br.

E.—Funales.

Leoninus, Klotsch.
funalis, Fries.

F .—Stupost.
cristatus, Cke. = Trametes cristata, Cke.
acutus, Cke. = Trametes acuta, Cke.

extensus, Berk.
versatilis, Berk. = Trametes versatilis, Berk.

CLXII: FUNGI. Taya)

NC Wi, 1, Nh
< Ge Son, iis ariitaraliee’ \
é ne y ladish inl iN at Ni
or tm i a \ My
fer 4! Ht

(i aT) /
‘h i Iv
Wy dai Wei

alt H(t |!
i
i “WM A
ih Sey Vs 5

e

=

i“

~

‘ iy inoe Wy

wy

f ay !

’
om any

g ARN
Ze Hi (
ae

\S 7 Si y
ee Z 2
"i
‘ ge
xv 4 =

Quel : ee ts ei,

vi g Za fl aa
) Sy 4,

“thle

ay

mt mn Hl

ei as
aie i ul ui me) veh
\ iy ity yl in tity q

fal ly it
i ult ial ih, i i en I mai
ees vie | J vp al wily i

i Ho ui : Ar! My, NY

Hille

{

ea wth ti
ste a) lg (ih
Wey {

MANY Atk! Kt
a

oN
AN
Ie a we

VSN
SSN

Gaye Wile.
778. FomeEs rupIs, Berk. 784. HexacoNIA PoLycramMa, Mont.
779. I. CINEREO-FUSCUS, Curr. 785. LASCHIA PUSTULATA, Berk.
781. Porta CALCEA, Berk. et Br. 787. SOLENIA CANDIDA, Hoffm.
782. TRAMETES Picta, Berk. et Br. (a) Cup enl., (b) sect. do.
783. DADALEA INCOMPTA. 788. IRPEx FLAVUS, Klot.

736 CEXMs RUNG)

Polystictus—contd.
pergamenus, fries.
Feei, Fries.
lilacino-gilvus, Berk.
eucalypti, Kaichb.
cinnabarinus, Fries.
radiatus, Fries = P. fusco-gilvus, Schw.
venustus, Berk.
floridanus, Berk.

G.—Coriacet.

versicolor, Fries = P. argyraceus, Pers.
obstinatus, Cke. = Trametes obstinatus, Cke.
hirsutus, Fries.
velutinus, Pries = P. nigricans, Lasch.
glirinus, Kalchb. = P. murinus, Kalchb.
vellereus, Berk.
pinsitus, Fries.
trizonatus, Cke.
sterioides, Fries.
peradenie, B. et Br. = P. chrysoleucus, Kalchb.
vernicifluus, Berk.
vinosus, Berk.
occidentalis, Fries.
rigens, Sacc., Syll. = Trametes rigida, Berk. et M.
Persoonii, Fries = Dedalea sanguinea, Klot.
aratus, Berk. = Trametes acupunctatus, Beris.
luteo-olivaceus, B. et Pr.

var. tenuis.
tabacinus, Mont.
Hasskarlii, Lév. = P. ferrugineus, Jungh.
byrsinus, Mont.
cichoraceus, Berk. = P. imtybaceus, Berk.
xerampelinus, Kalchb.
breviporus, Che.
bireflexus, B. et Br.
eriophora, B. et Br.
Broomei, Rabh.

Poria, Pers.
A.—Mollusct.

vulgaris, Fries = P. cellulosus, Wilbg.
Calcean Bucy. (iis. 781.)
medulla-panis, Pers. = P. bibulus, Pers.
callosa, Fries.

hyposclera, Berk.

CLXII. FUNGI. 737

Polystictus—contd.

B.—Vaporari.
vaporaria, Fries = P. cellaris, Lib.
victories, Berk.

C.—Rigidi.
corticola, Fries.
sinuosa, Fries.
ferruginosa, Fries = P. corium, Kunze.
contigua, Fries = P. croceus, Karst.

D.—Reticulati.
dictyopora, Che.
Trametes, Fries.
Sprucei, Berk.
devexa, Berk.
picta, -8..et Br. . (Fig. 782.)
lactinea, Berk.
levis, Berk.
pytrhocreas, Berk.
versiformis, Berk.
Curreyi, Cke. = T. umbrina, Curr.
cristata, Che.
serpens, Fries.
ochroflava, Cke.
Muelleri, Berk.
ochroleuca, Berk. = Polyporus ochroleucus, Sacc. Syll. 5236.
sinuosa, Fries. :
gausapata, Berk. and Rav. = Irpex gausapata, Berk. and
Curt.
Sclerodepsis, Cre.
colliculosa, Cke. = Trametes colliculosa, Berk.
Deedalea, Fries.
sanguinea, Kot.
tenuis, Berk.
Bowmani, Berk.
unicolor, Fries.
latissima, Fries.
Sprucei, Berk.
incompta, Berk. (Fig. 783.)
scalaris, B. et Br.
subcongener, Berk.
sinulosa, Klot.
aulacophyllus, Berk.

Hexagonia, Fries.
polygramma, Mont. (Fig. 784.)
ZN.

738 CLXIL. FUNGI.

Hexagonia—contd.
Muelleri, Berk.
sericea, Fries.
umbrinella, Fries.
tenuis, Berk.
var. subtenuis, Berk.
Crnigera, F7ves.
Wightii, Klot.
rigida, Berk.
similis, Berk.
decipiens, Berk.
Favolus, Fries.
Boucheanus, Klotsch.
scaber, Berk. and Broonte.
rhipidium, Berk.
princeps, Berk.
Gleoporus, Mont.
leptopilus, Lév.
easchia, ries.
Thwaitesii, B. et Br.
pustulata, Berk. ( Fig. 785.)
ceespitosa, Berk.
tremellosa, Fries.
Merulius, Haller.
corium, Fries.
aureus, Fries.
Baileyi, B. et Br—On the beams of a culvert-bridge near
Brisbane. (Fig. 786.)
lacrymans, Schum.—Dry Rot; on rafters of a veranda in
Brisbane.
serpens, Fries.
tenuissimus, B. et br.—Parasitic on Hymenochete.
binominatus, MJass., in litt—In the heart of a Cypress Pine
tree, Brisbane Botanic’ Gardens (FuV.B.):
Solenia, Pers.
candida, Hoffim.—At base of a paling fence, Brisbane. (Fig.
787.)
Famiry III].—Hypnet.
Hydnum, Fries.
levigatum, Fries —Edible.
graveolens, Del.—Scent resembling the Melilot, and said to
retain this odour for years.
mucidum, Fries.
merulioides, B. et Br.

CExXils FUNGI:

Hydnum—contd.
flavum, Kot.
Muelleri, Berk.
delicatulum, Klotsch.
gilvum, Berk.
ochraceum, Pers.
udum, Fries.
membranaceum, Bull.

tomentosum, Fries = H. cyathiforme, Scheff.

coralloides, Fries——Edible.
“‘l’remellodon, Pers.

gelatinosum, Svop.
Sistotrema, Pers.

irpicinum, B.et Br.
Irpex, Fries.

cervinus, Berk.

flavus, Klot. (Fig. 788.)

zonatus, Berk.

tabacinus, Berk. et Curt.

maximus, Mont.

sinuosus, /’ries., var. cervicolor, Berk. and br.—Wholly fawn-

coloured.
Radulum, Fries.

molare, Fries—On stem of Peach-tree. (Fig. 780.)

Phlebia, Fries.

merismoides, Fries.

radiata, Fries—On beams of a bridge near Brisbane.

reflexa, Berk.
coriacea, Berk.
Grandinia, Fries.
granulosa, Fries.
glauca, Che.
cinereo-violacea, P. Henn., Hedw. xlit. 74.

Famity I1V.—THELEPHOREI.
Craterellus, Fries.
cornucopioides, Fries——Edible; a _ great
fungus-eaters, but rare in Queensland.
confluens, B. et Curt.
Cladoderris, Pers.
dentritica, Pers.
Pritzelii, P. Henmngs.
Lachnocladium, Lév.

favourite with
(Fig. 790.)

furcellatum, Lév. = Clavaria simulans, B. and Br.

brasiliense, Lév.

740 CLXII. FUNGI.

BM fh CY NX

1/4
LU yy DY |)
</ BoA 2) yf \
Lip ie Co i) it, ity) tan Oss
, yi Us
17% ie

Ce

Srna

: zi oN
yy V4

r Mi vl ni Ny

786. MeRuLIuS Baiteyi, Berk. et Br.
789. RADULUM MOLARE, Fries.
799. CRATERELLUS CORNUCOPIOIDES, Fries.

791. LACHNOCLADIUM FLAGELLIFORME, Berk.

792. THELEPHORA PEDICELLATA, Sch.

793. STEREUM RADIATO-FISSUM, Berk. et Br.

RS
N\

oa Te
SM ‘ rns
SRO |

Ne = my

==

| ies iS
* © Ns Zp
ie i SAIN

1 " we
\

4»

704. HYMENOCH#TE TENUISSIMA, Berk.
795. PENIOPHORA SPARSA, Berk..

(a) Port. plant, enl., (b) a single metuloid, enl-
796. ALEURODISCUS ALBIDUS, Mass.

797. CoRTICIUM NUDUM, Fries.

798. HypocHNus RuUBRO-cINCTUS, Ehrenb.

CLXII. FUNGI. 741

Lachnocladiim—contd.
simulans, B. et Br.
rameale, Berk.—On living branches of shrubs.
flagelliforme, Berk. (Fig. 791.)
semivestitum, Berk.
Thelephora, Ehrenb.
Archeri, Berk.
multipartita, Schwe.
pedicellata, Schw.=Septobasidium pedicellatum, Patouil-
lard.—Said to be very destructive when it attacks fruit-
theess = CH1g. 1792.)
congesta, Berk.
cristata, Fries —Running over moss and grass.
caryophyllea, Fries.
palmata, Fries.
(Coniophora) atrovirens, B. et Br.—On branchlets of shrubs.

Stereum, Pers—Shell Fungus.
caperatum, Berk. and Mont.
var. lamellatum (Berk. and Curt.), Cke. = Thelephora
lamellata, Berk. et Curt.
var. spongipes (Berk.), Cke. = Thelephora spongipes,

Bete Muncie Dish. lap mO2. tabs XAiVve tonsa 2:

elegans, Meyer.

nitidulum, Berk.—Among grass.

Sowerbeii, Berk.

Thozetii, Berk.

prolificans, Berk. = S. Baileyanum, Berk. and Br.

radiato-fissum, Berk. and Br. (Fig. 793.)

spathulatum, Berk.

Leichhardtianum, Lév.

lobatum, Fries = S. perlatum, Berk., S. Boryanum, Fries,
S. luteo-badium, Fries, and S. ostrea, Nees.

involutum, Klotsch.

semilugens, Kich.

fasciatum, Fries.

gausapatum, fries.

complicatum, Fries.

hirsutum, Fries.

illudens, Berk. = S. decipiens, Berk.

ochroleucum, Fries.

purpureum, Pers—In Europe a destructive pest to friut-
trees, known as the “ Silver-leaf disease.”

simulans, Berk. and Br.

spadiceum, Fries.

yorticosum, Fries.

CLXII. FUNGI.

Stereum-—contd.

mole mee.

sulfureum, Fries = S. citrinum, Berk. and Ray.
amenum, Lév.

Hymenochete, Lév.

rubiginosa, Lév.

phzea, Berk.

cacao, Berk.

tenuissima, Berk. (Fig. 794.)
innata, Cke. et Mass.
rhabarbarina, Berk.
Schomburgkii, Berk.

olivacea, Che.

leonina, Berk. and Curt.

Peniophora, Cke.

papyrina (Mont.), Cke.

puberula, Klot. = Stereum puberulum, Berk.
incarnata, Fries = Corticium incarnatum, Sacc.
deglubens, Berk.

bambusicola, B. et Br.

sparsa, Berk. (Fig. 795.)

Aleurodiscus, Rabh.—White Fly Fungus.

amorphus, Pers. = Corticium amorphum.
albidus, Mass. (Fig. 796.)

Corticium, Fries.

Archeri, Berk.
calceum, Fries.
miniatum, Cke.
atrovirens, Fries.
nudum, Fries-—On bark of Lemon-trees. (Fig. 797.)
leve, Fries.
scutellare, B. and C.
ceeruleum, Fries.
arachnoideum, Berk.
viscosum, Pers.
anthochroum, Fries.
ochroleucum, Berk.

reticulatum, B. et Br., Ceylon Fungi = C. Marescalchianum,

Manceandsacc:

Coniophora, DC.

olivaceum, Fries = Corticium olivaceum, Fries.

Hypochnus, Fries.

rubro-cinctus, Ehrenb. (Fig. 798.)

CLXII. FUNGI. 743

Cyphella, Fries.
longipes, Cke. et Mass.—-Tobacco-pipe Fungus; on the bark
On trees.» (H1g.- 700, )
Schneideri, Broome.
capula, Fries.
villosa, Pers—On dead stumps of Castor-oil plants.
Cora, Fries.
eruginosa, Nees. = Dichonema (Dictyonema) e@ruginosuim,
Nees. (Fig. 800.)

FamMiILty V.—CLAVARIEI.

Clavaria, Linn.

flava, Scheff —Edible Yellow Fairy Club.

botrytis, Pers.—Edible.

cristata, Pers—Edible.

aurea, Schff—Edible.

fastigiata, DC.—Edible.

formosa, Pers— Edible.

rugosa, Bull.—Edible.

Kunze, Fries.

stricta, Pers.

letissima, Pers.

Colensoi, Berk.

portentosa, B. et Br.

ritta, Le Van.

miltina, Berk.

argillacea, Pers.

fusiformis, Sow.

Archerii, Berk.

mucida, Fries.

Baileyi, Mass. (Fig. 801.)

Muelleri, Berk.
Calocera, Fries.

cornea, Fries.

guepinoides, Berk.

Famity VI.—TREMELLINEZ.
Sub-Family Auricularie.

Auricularia, Bull.

albicans, Berk. (Fig. 802.)

lobata, Fries.

mesenterica, Fries.

pusio, Berk.

delicata, Fries.
Exidia, Fries.

albida, Huds. = Tremella albida, Huds.

744 CLXIL FUNGI.

4

/ ( wg he ay i a mp
As a ‘ a g
X mn sl HA AL a y

Y
A

NY 5 P

Arter Cooke
Bas: ‘are. 84 aS

ily, il
a

Apter Berkeley

CT WAL re

799. CYPHELLA LONGIPES, Cke. ct Mass. 806. DACRYMYCES DELIQUESCENS, Fete.

800. CorA ZRUGINOSA, Nees. 807. GUEPINIA PEZIZFORMIS, Berk.
8or1. CLravaria Baireyi, Mass. 812. ITHYPHALLUS ATROMINIATUS, Bail.
802. AURICULARIA ALBICANS, Berk. 814. CLATHRUS PUSILLUS, Berk.

803. ULocoLa FOLIACEA, Pers. 816. CyATHUS FIMETARIUS, DC.

804. TREMELLA MESENTERICA, Jets. 817. CRUCIBULUM VULGARE, Tul.

805. HIRNEOLA RUFA, Fries.

CLXIL FUNGI. 745

Ulocolla, Bref.
foliacea, Pers. = Tremella foliacea, Fries. (Fig. 803.)
Tremella, Fries.
fuciformis, Berk.
lutescens, Fries-—Edible. Brain Fungus.
mesenterica, Rets.—Edible. (Fig. 804.)
microscopica, B. et Br.
Hirneola, Fries.
decaying stems of Urticaceous trees, as Fig-trees, &c.
auricula-judaze, Fries—Ear Fungus. Edible by Chinese.
polytricha, Fries—Ear Fungus. Edible by Chinese, and at
one time largely exported from New Zealand to China.
See Oly Aeriey il HE (isos) 40):
rufa, Fries. (Fig. 805.)
fusco-succinea, Mont.
hispidula, Berk.
auriformis, Fries = H. Lusueuru, Lév.

Species of this genus are usually found on

Dacrymyces, Nees.
sacchari, B. et By —On burnt stumps of sugar-cane.
deliquescens, Duby. (Fig. 806.)

Guepinia, Fries.
spathularia, Fries —-Very common on damp fences, &c.
pezizeformis, Berk. (Fig. 807.)

GASTEROMYCETES.

Famity I.—PHALLOIDET.
Lysurus, Fries.
australiensis, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 808.)
tenuis, Bail. (Fig. 800.)
Dictyophora, Desv.—Netted Stinkhorn Fungus.
phalloidea, Desv. = Phallus indusiatus, Vent.
tahitensis, Schlecht. =P. Demonum, Rumph., Hooker in
Hook; et Arn. Bot. Beechy’s Voy. p78, tabs xx, (Fig.
809 bis. )
speciosa, Klot.
merulina, Berk.
multicolor, B. et Br. (Fig. 809 ter.)
Mutinus, Fries = Cynophallus, Fries.—Stinkhorn Fungus.
Watsoni, Berk.
sulcatus, Cke. et Mass.
calyptratus, B. et Br.
discolor, Kalch.
annulatus, Bail.

746 CLXII. FUNGI.

\
Nardyi, Bail. = M. pentagonus, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. x. (1895)
p: 35, Pl. 1; MM. pentagonus, var. Hardy, BailpaOr
Agric. Jl. xvi. (1906) p. 494, Pl. 29.—The first found of
this species was truly pentagonal; the next had 6 angles;
and since then Mr. J. H. Simmonds, of Brisbane, sent
me a number of these plants, the prominent angles of
whose stems varied from 4 to 6; hence it would be well
to drop the name M. pentagonus, and to keep M. Hardyi,.
Bail. Angles of stems from 4 to 6. (Fig. 810.)
papuasius, Kalchb.
Ithyphallus, Fries—Dead-men’s-fingers.
novee-hollandiz (Corda), Ed. Fischer in Sacc. Syll. Fung. vii.
10 = Phallus nove-hollandie, Corda.
aurantiaca, Mont.
quadricolor, B. et Br. (Fig. 810 bis.)
calyptratus, Berk.
operculatus, Bail. (Fig. 811.)
impudicus, Fries.
atrominiatus, Bail. (Fig. 812.)
Clathrus, Mich—Net Fungus.
triscapus, Turp. (Fig. 813.)
crispus, Turp.
cibarius, Fisch. = Ileodictyon cibarius, Tul.
gracilis, Schl. = Ileodictyon gracile, Berk.
pusillus, Berk. (Fig. 814.)
Aseroe, Labill.
Limbs of the receptacle horizontal.
rubra, Labill_—Star Fungus.
var. pentactina, Endl.
Limbs of the receptacle erect.
poculiforma, Bail—Goblet Fungus. Limbs of receptacle
Varying ftom 7 to) 11.) (Hig. 815.)
Famiry IJ].—NuipuLariace™.
Cyathus, Hall.—Bird’s-nest Fungus.
campanulatus, Corda.
intermedius, Twi.
ambiguus, Twi.
Lusueurii, 7u/—On an old gunny-bag.
vernicosus, DC.
fimicola, Berk.
pezizoides, Berk.
pusio, Berk.
Montagnei, Twi.
mantsehanbls, NG, — (mskexy ceulo5))
Baileyi, Massee-—On dung.

CEM RUNG:

a

ee
ae

as SS aS ot
3 LD- 2-- =

Mass.

808. LysuRUS AUSTRALIEN

sis, Che. et

(a) Lobes of receptacle opened out.
cog. L. tenuis, Bail.

Sro.

Motinus Harpy, Bail.

gled stem, (b) do. with 4-angled stem, (c) do. with 6-angled stem.

(a) Plant with 5-an

——

809 bis. DictyoPHORA PHALLOIDEA, Desv.
809 ter. D. muxticotor, Berk. et Br.
810 bis. TTHYPHALLUS QUADRICOLOR, Berk. et Br.

CGEXTTSEUINGIE

ee

i tN FUN

a :
ogiten
ise

749

CLXII. FUNGI.

SII

FLVYYY,.

ITHYPHALLUS OPERCULATUS, Bail.

Sit.

750 CLXII. FUNGI.

f'/
A Ny
Ml
M,
y,

815. ASEROE POCULIFORMA, Bail.

(A) Young plant, (B) full-grown do., (C) section do. Top figures nat. size; lower
reduced about one-half.

CLXII. FUNGI. 151

‘Crucibulum, 711.
vulgare, Tul—On wood. (Fig. 817.)
Protoglossum, Mass.
luteum, Mass. (Fig. 818.)
Tylostoma, Pers.—Stalked Puffball.
leprosum, Kalchb.
mammosum, Fries. (Fig. 819.)
Wightii, Berk.
iBattarea. ers,
phalloides, Dicks.
Mesophellia, Berk.
arenaria, Berk. (Fig. 820.)
ingratissima, Berk. et F.v. M.

Famiry I].—LycopPerDAceé.
Sub-Family Podavinee.
iPodaxis, Desv.= Podaxon, Fries.
indica, Spreng. = Podaxon pistillaris, Linn. (lig. 821.)
carcinomalis, Linn. = Ant-hill Fungus.
Geaster, Mich—Earth-stars.
minimus, Schw.
Guilfoylei, F.v. M. et Berk.
saccatus, Fries.
hygrometricus, Pers.
Archeri, Berk.
lignicola, Berk.—On wood.
striatus. OC.
lageniformis, itt.
floriformis, itt.
australis, Berk. (Fig. 822.)
striatulus, Kalchb.
fimbriatus, Fries.
subiculosum, Berk.

On rotten wood.
Speggazinianus, De Toni.
limbatus, Fries.
rufescens, Pers.
dubius, Berk.

Diploderma, Lik.
suberosum, Che. et Mass.

Bovista, Pers.

Muelleri, Berk.
cervina, Berk.
olivacea, C. and M.

752 CHa FUNG

Lycoperdon, Tournef.
lilacinum, Berk. = Bovista lilacina, Berk.
bovista, Linn. = L. giganteum, Batsch.—Edible.
coprophilum, Cke. et Mass.
Gunnii, Berk.

substellatum, Berk.
gemmatum, Batsch—Edible.

pusillum, Batsch. (Fig. 823.)
tephrum, B. et Br.
braziliensis, Fries.
celatum, Fries.
australe, Berk.
pyriforme, Schff.
Scleroderma, Fries.
Bovista, Fries.
Geaster, Fries.
pandanaceum, F.v. M.
verrucosum, Pers.
vulgare, Fries.
australe, Mass.
umbrina, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 824.)
(Areolaria) strobilina, Kalch.
Mycenastrum, Desv.
corium, Berk.
olivaceum, Che. et Mass.
pheotrichum, Berk.
Xylopodium, Mont.
ochroleucum, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 825.)
Polysaccum, Fries.
pisocarpum, Fries (including P. olivaceum, Fries).
var. acaule, Che.
microcarpum, Cke. et Mass.
australe, Lév. (Fig. 826.)
tuberosum, A/ich.
album, Che. et Mass.

Famity HyMENOGASTRACE.
Octaviania, Viti.
australiensis, Berk. = Hydnangium australiense, Berk. et Br.
(Fig. 827.)
Hymenogaster, Mitt.
lycoperdineus, Vitt.
Hydnangium, /Vallr.

brisbanensis, Berk. (Fig. 828.)

GCHdi ry BUNGE 753
ASCOMYCETEZ.

A.—TUBEROIDEZ:.
Elaphomyces, Nees.
Weveiiler Tule (Fig: 820:)

B.—DISCOMYCETE.

FamMiLty HELVELLE.

Morchella, Dill.

deliciosa, Fries——Edible; found amongst rotten bark. (Fig.

830. )

Leotia, Fries.

lubrica, Pers ——Edible. (Fig. 831.)
Geoglossum, Pers.—Earth-tongues,

glabrum, Pers. (Fig. 832.)

FAMILY PEZIZEA.
Geopyxis, Pers.
aluticolor, Berk. (Fig. 833.)
Peziza, Dill.
cochleata, Bull—Earth-cups; edible. (Fig. 834.)
Otidea, Pers,
apophysata, C. and P.
Discina, Fries.
repanda, Wallr.= Peziza (Discina) repanda, Wallr.
Humaria, Fries.
Hartmanni, Phillips = Peziza Hartmanni, Phillips.
scatigena, Berk. and Cke. = Peziza scatigena, B. and C.
granulata, Bull. = Peziza granulata, Bull.
Thozetii, Berk. = Peziza (Geoscypha) Thozetu, Berk. (Fig.
835-)
Phillipsia, Berk.
subpurpurea, Berk. and Br, (Fig. 836.)
polyporoides, Berk.
Sarcoscypha, Fries.
(Plectania) melastoma, Fckl. = Peziza melastoma, Fckl.
(Fig. 837.)
Trichoscypha, Cke.
Hindsi, Berk.
tricholoma, Mont. (Fig. 838.)
Lachnea, Fries.
(Sepultaria) vinoso-brunnea, Berk. and Br.
(Sepultaria) confusa, Cke. = Spherospora confusa, Cke.
(Scutellinia) scutellata, Linn. = Scutellinia scutellata, Linn.

LL,

754

us Sl

—~» Seehior,

(CIEP Oise IGINGil

J} dbores
| Namathresds,

—

WER
Af er

i
(2.
<< whi
eka, Searion. ee

813. CLATHRUS TRISCAPUS, Turp.

Two plants in different sfages of development; volva laid open, and section of

one of the arms of the receptacle.
818. PRoTocLOSSUM LUTEUM, Mass.
819. TYLostOoMA MAMMOSUM, Fries.
820. MESOPHELLIA ARENARIA, Berk. (After Cooke.)
821, PoDAXIS INDICA, Spreng.
822. GEASTER AUSTRALIS, Berk.

CLXII. -FUNGI. 755

Lachnea—contd.
(Scutellinia) coprogena, Berk. = Peziza (Scutellinia) copro-
gena, B. and Br.
(Scutellinia) erinacea, Schw. — Peziza erimacea, Schw.
(Fig. 839.)
Helotium, Fries.
citrinum, Hedw. (Fig. 840.)
epiphyllum, Pers.
kurande, P. Hennings.
Chlorospenium, Fries.
eeruginosum, Tul. (Fig. 841.)
Dasyscypha, Fries.
lachnoderma, Berk. = Lachnella lachnoderma, Berk.
terrestris, Berk. and Br. = Helotium terrestre, B. and Br.
Belonidium, Mont.
parasiticum, Cke. and Mass.—On the subiculum* of Asterina,
growing upon leaves of Tarrietia trifoliata.
Primellas Sace.
Pritzeliana, P. Hennings.

FAMILY ASCOBOLEZ.
Ascobolus, Pers.
australis, Berk—Found growing deeply sunk in cowdung.
Phillipsu, Berk.i—On cowdung. (Fig. 842.)
Baileyi, Berk. and Broome.—On dung.

FamiLty DERMATE.
Urnula, Fries.
campylospora, Berk.= Peziza campylospora, Berk., and
Geopyxis cinereo-nigra, B. and Br.—On rotten wood.
Cenangium, Fries.

lichenoideum, Berk. and Br. (Fig. 843.)

FAMILY BULGARIEZ.
Ombrophila, Fries.
bulgarioides, Sacc.
Orbilia, Fries.
decipiens, Phill, = Callorta decipiens, Phill. — On rotten
twine.
fusco-pallida, P. Hennings.
Bulgaria, Fries.
cyathiformis, P. Hennings.
Coryne, Tul.
Moffate, Mass (ined.). Ex Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xvi. (1905)
193.

*Subiculum: A felted or byssoid stratum of hyphe, bearing perithecia.

756 CLXII. FUNGI.

FAMILY STICTEZ.
Stictis, Bers:
radiata, Linn.
FAMILY PHACIDIEI.
Pseudopeziza, Fckl.
medicaginis, Lib—On Lucerne, Indooroopilly and Beau-
desert (Tryon). (Fig. 844.)

FAMILY GYMNOASCACE2.
Exoascus, Fckl.
deformans, Berk. = Ascomyces deformans, Berk.—Peach-
leaf Curl. As a cure for this disease, growers are
advised to spray with Messrs. Bickford and Sons’ Bor-
deaux paste, as used in South Australia with such good
effect, ~ (Fig. 845. )

C.—HYVSTERIACEZ.

Ailographum, Lib.

melioloides, Cke.and Mass.—On leaves of native shrubs.
Glonium, Muhl.

cypericola, P. Hennings ——On Sedges.
Lembosia, Lév.

graphioides, Sacc. and Ber].—On leaves of Olea paniculata.
Tribladella, Saec.

rufula, Spreng—On bark. (Fig. 846.)
Rhytidhysterium, Spreng.

Scortechinii, Sacc. and Berl.
Hysterographium, Corda.

hiascens, Rehm. = H, macrum, Sacc. and Berl. (Fig. 847.)

PYRENOMYCETEA.
FamMity HyPpocrEAce#.
Sub-Family Hypocreoidee.
Epichloe, Fries.
cinerea, Berk. aid Br—On grass-stems. (Fig. 848.)
Subgenus Hypocrella.
Hypocrea, Fries.
(Hypocrella) discoidea, Berk. and Br.—On leaves of plants
cultivated in glass bowls. (Fig. 849.)
(Hypocrella) axillaris, Cke—On Eragrostis stricta.

Sub-Family Nectrie.
Spherostilbe, Tul.
cinnabarina, 71#/—On bark.
hypocreoides, K. and C.—On bark.
dubia, Berk.—On bark of A®giceras (River Mangrove).

CLXII. FUNGI. 757

823. LycopERDON PUSILLUM, Batsch. 829. ELApHOMYCES LEVEILLEI, Tul.
824. SCLERODERMA UMBRINA, Cke. et Mass. 830. MorcHELLA DELICIOSA, Fries.
825. XYLOPODIUM OCHROLEUCUM, Cke. ct Mass. 831. LEoTIA LUBRICA, Pers.

826. PoLySACCUM AUSTRALE, Lév. 832. GEOGLOSSUM GLABRUM, Pers.
827. OCTAVIANIA AUSTRALIENSIS, Berk. 833. GEOPYXIS ALUTICOLOR, Berk.

828. HyYDNANGIUM BRISBANENSIS, Berk.

758 CLXII. FUNGI.

Nectria, Fries.

coccinea, Fries —On bark. (Fig. 850.)

epispheeria, Tode.
Calonectria, De Not.

otagensis (Linds.), Sacc-——On twigs of Capparis Mitchell.
Hypomyces, Fries.

chrysospermus, 7u/.—On caps of Polyporus.

aurantius, 7u/—On caps of Polyporus. (Fig. 851.)

membranaceus, Berk. and Br—On caps of Polyporus.

stercicola, P. Hennings—On Stereum lobatum.
Paranectria, Sacc:

Pritzeliana, P. Hennings.
Gibberella, Sacc.

Saubineti, Mont., var. calami, P. Hennings—On Lawyer-

cane:

(Lisiella) passiflore, Cke. and Mass. (Fig. 852.)
Megalonectria, Speg.

pseudotrichia (Schw.), Speg., var. australiensis, P. Hen-

nings.

Hypoderma, DC.

virgultorum (DC.), Sacc. = Hysterium rubi, Pers.
Dielseilla, P. Hennings.

Pritzelii, P. Henn.—On leaves of Agathis Palmerstoni.

FAMILY XYLARIEA.
Nylatiaey Fae:
australis, Cke.
involuta, Klotsch. = X.tabacina, Kicke.
grammica, Mont. = X.ectogramma, Berk.
rhopaloides, Kunze.
rhytidophlea, A/font.
zealandica, Che.
scopiformis (Kunze), Mont——On decaying capsules of
Flindersia australis.
ovispora, Cke.and Mass.
gracilis, Klot.
polymorpha, Grev.
var. hypoxlea, Nitsclike.
cerebriformis, Che.
cynoglossa, Che.
lobatas Gre:
castorea, Berk.
allantoidea, Berk.
escharoidea, Berk.

Pas, -

CEXIL: FUNGI.

~I
Or
=)

Xylaria—contd.
fistulosa, Lév.
dealbata, B.and C.
anisopleura, J/ont.
ianthino-velutina, Mont.—On capsules of a Flindersia from
Northern Queensland.
cretacea, Berk. and Br.
elastica, Che.
cinnabarina, Cke. and Mass.
fulvella, B.and C.
tuberiformis, Berk.
aphrodisiaca, Well. and Curr.
rhizophila, Cke. and Mass——On roots of herbaceous plants.
(Fig. 853.)
hypoxylon, Grev.
obtusissima, Berk.
carpophila, Pers.
Poronia, Willd.
cedipus, Mont.—On dung.
pileiformis, Berk. (Fig. 854.)
Rhopalopsis, Che.
(Kretzschmaria) australiensis, P. Hennings.
(Kretzschmaria) confusum, B. and C.
(Kretzschmaria) cetrarioides, Well. and Curr.
(Kretzschmaria) angolense, Well. and Curr. (Fig. 855.)
Ustulina, Tul.
vulgaris, Tul. (Fig. 856.)
Nummularia, Tw.
Baileyi, Berk. and Broome. (Fig. 857.)
lutea (A. and’ S.), Fries.
microplaca, B. and C. = Anthostoma microplacum (B. and
(Ga) pS acer 2208:
Bulliardi, Tul.
Daldinia, De Not.
concentrica, Bolt. = Hypoxylon concentricum, Bolt. (ig.
858.)
var. Escholzii, Ehrenb.
var. minor, Berk. and Br.
var. varians, Berk. and Br.
Hypoxylon, Bull.
placenteeforme, Berk. and C.
rutilum, Tul.
fuscum, Pers.
multiforme, Fries.
annulatum, Schw.

760

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CLXII. FUNGI.
3,

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¥ 43.

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bhai: OTA C2,

834. PEzIzA COCHLEATA, Buli. €40. HreLoriuM cirrinum, Hedw.

835. Humaria TuHozetu, Berk. 841. CHLOROSPENIUM RUGINOSUM, Tul.

836. PHILLIPSIA SUBPURPUREA, Berk. et Br. 842. AscopoLus Puitiiesi, Berk.

837. SARCOSCYPHA MELASTOMA, Fc. 843. CENANGIUM LICHENOIDEUM, Berk. et Br.
838. TRICHOSCYPHA TRICHOLOMA, Mont. 844. PSEUDOPEZIZA MEDICAGINIS, Lib.

830.

LACHNEA ERINACEA, Schw.

845. EXOASCUS DEFORMANS, Berk.

CEXIE -PUNGI: 761

Hypoxylon—contd.
rubiginosum (Fries), Pers.
hematostroma, Mont.
marginatum, Schzve.
atrosphericum, Cke.and Mass.
hzmatites, Lév.
capnodes, Berk.
flavo-fuscum, Berk. and Br.. (Fig. 859.)
oodes, Berk. and Br.
punctulatum, Berk.and Br.
serpens, Fries.
ellipticum, Cke.and Mass.
(Macroxylon) stratosum, Sacc.

FamiILty DOoTHIDEACE#.
Sub-Family Dothideoidei.
Phyllachora, Fekl.
graminis, Pers—On leaves of Kangaroo Grass (Anthistiria
ciltata ).
rhytismoides, Corda.—On leaves of Ficus opposita and Hibis-
cus tiliaceus.
alphinize, Cke. and Mass——On leaves of Alpinia cerulea.
(Fig. 860.)
fimbristylis, Berk. and Br.= Dothdea fimbristylis, B. and
Br.—On Fimbristylis.
(Dothidella) apiculata, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Litsea
dealbata.
symploci, Patouwill—On leaves of Symplocus Thwaitesii.
(Montagnella) rugulosa, Cke-——On Eucalyptus leaves.
subcircinans, Speg.?—On living leaves of Tea-tree (Melaleuca
leucadendron).
Hab.: Cabbage-tree Creek and Coolangatta (C. T. White).

(Det. by G. Massee.) Also on leaves of Myrtaceous plants
in South America.

Dothidea, Fries.
(Bagnisiella) catervaria, Berk.
aspidea, Berk.
nitidula, Berk. and Br.

Sub-Family Rhytismoidee.

On the leaves of a Fig-tree.

Rhytisma, Fries.
hypoxanthum, Berk. and Br.—On leaves. (Fig. 861.)
filicinum, Berk. and Br.—On Fern-fronds. (Fig. 862.)
Sub-Family Stigmatoidee.
Trabutia, Sacc. and Roum.
Pithecolobi, Cke.and Mass., Bot. Bull. xiii. 32—On Pithe-
colobium grandiflorum. (Fig. 863.)

762 CLXII. FUNGI:

Trabutia—contd.
eucalypti, Cke. et Mass—On leaves of Eucalyptus sidero-
phloia, var. rostrata.

Famity MELOGRAMME.
Sarcoxylon, Cke.
compunctum, Jungh.
Gibellia, Sacc.
dothideoides, Sacc. and Berl—On bark.
Melogramma, Tu.
rubricosa, Fries.——On bark.

FAMILY DIATRYPEZ.
Diatrype, Fries.
stigma, Hoffm.
chlorosarca, Berk. and Br.

FAMILY VALSE/.
Valsa, Fries.
echidna, Che.

On batic

FaMILty EuLyYPE®.
Cryptospheerella, Sacc.

macrozamie, Berk. and Br. = Spheria macrozamie, Berk.
and Broome.—On fruit of Macrozamia Hope. (Fig.
864.)

Eutypa, Tul—Species of this genus have in the West Indies been
destructive to Cacao (Theobroma) and other trees.
polyscia, Berk. and Br——On fruit of Bottle-gourd. (Fig.
865. )
flavovirens, Hoffm.
Tarrietie, P. Hennings.

FAMILY CUCURBITARLE.
Cucurbitaria, Gray.
Pritzeliana, P. Hennings.

FAMILY SUPERFICIALES.
Byssopheria, Che.
(Scortechinia) acanthostroma, Mout.
Coniocheta, Sacc.
queenslandize, P. Hennings.
Chetomium, Kunze.
cymatotrichum, Cke-—On leaves of Solanum Dallachyt.
(Fig. 866.)
Sub-Family Rosellinie.
Rosellinia, De Not. Vee
mammoidea, Sacc.

CExXiir BUNGE 763
Rosellinia—contd.
tremellicola, Cke. and Mass—On Tremeila fuciformis.
(Fig. 867.)
sericata, Cke. and Mass.
calami, P. Hennings—On Lawyer Palm (Calamus).
FamiIty LOPHIOSTOMACE.
Lophiostoma, Fries.
Schomburgki, Berk.
FAMILY OBTECT.
Massaria, Frics.
eucalypti, F. Tassi—On branchlets and petioles of Eucalyp-
tus Watsomana,
Leptospheria, Ces. et de Not.
juncina (Auersw.), Sacc.—On dead stems of Juncus pallidus.
Didymospheeria, Sacc.
conoidella, Sacc. and Berl—On branches of Capparis sarmen-
tosa.
sanksie, Che. et Mass.—On leaves of Banksia integrifola,.
var. paludosa.
FAMILY CAULICOL&.
Phomatospora, Sacc.
(Physalospora) gregaria, Sacc.— On stems of Mficinis
communis (Castor Oil plant).
stigmatea, Fries.
seminata (B. and Rayv.), Sacc.— On pods of a prostrate
Desmodium. (Fig. 868.)
Didymella, Sacc.
bryonize, Fckl.
Metaspheria, Sacc.
sp., Wakefield—On breathing roots of White Mangrove
(Avicennia officinalis), Moreton Bay (C. 7. White).
Pleospora, Rabh.
vulgaris, Nziessl—On dead stems of Noogoora Burr
(Xanthium strumarium).
sp., Massee.—On bark of Citrus-trees, Brisbane River (C. 7.
White).
Hypospila, Fries.
eucalypti, Wakefield, Kew Bull. 1912, p. 190.—On Eucalyptus
leaves.

On Cucurbitaceous plants. (Fig. 869.)

FAMILY FOLLICOL.
Lzestadia, Auers.
xerotifolia, Cke. and Mass——On leaves of XNerotes longifolia.
destructiva, Berk. and Br. = Spherella destructiva, B. and
Br—On leaves of Lucerne (Medicago sativa). (Fig-
701.)

CLXIL FUNGI.

-~ Seetlomn, Eni

After Ceo fhe.

Peritheeia ™, ;

After Qa aks Conte

& So. Sip orid ia.
bE ~s2-- a 532
SSE oS I
4 Lie WS > ee (6 cs
peril eecen :
Pf Fer | Cooke, Ext.

\ \ 18 ili
Ath CN

46. TRIBLIADELLA RUFULA, Spreng. 848. EPICHLOE CINEREA, Berk. et Br.
847. HySTEROGRAPHIUM HIASCENS, Relim. 849. Hypocrea piscoipEA, Berk. et Br.
850. NECTRIA COCCINEA, Fries.
Cluster of perithecia nat. size, sect. of perithecium enl., and ascus enl.
851. HypoMyces AURANTIUS, Tul.
(a) Hypomyces on Panus, (b) conidia on an old Polyporus, both nat. size.
erithecia, ascus, sporidium, and conidia enl.

852. GIBBERELLA PASSIFLOR®, Che. et Mass.
Perithecium on twig nat. size, and ascus and perithecium enl.
853. XYLARIA RHIZOPHILA, Che. ct Mass.

854. PoroNIA PILEIIFORMIS, Berk.

855. RHOPALOPSIS ANGOLENSE, Well. et Curr.
856. UstuLina vuLearis, Tul.

857. NUMMULARIA BAILEYI, Berk. et Br.
B28, DALDINIA CONCENTRICA, Bolt.

GEG RUNGI: 765

Lzstadia—contd.

dammare, Berk. and Br. = Spheria dammare, B. and Br.—
On leaves of Agathis robusta.

litseee, Berk. and Br. = Spheria litsee, B. and Br.—On leaves
of Litsea dealbata.

(Physalospora) sacchari, Berk. and Br. = Spheria sacchari,
B. and Br.—On Sugar-cane.

Trichospheeria, Tuck.

Sacchari, Massee—Rind Fungus of Sugar-cane. On Sugar-
cane (Saccharum officinarum) ; at one time so prevalent
in the West Indies as almost to paralyse the sugar
industry (AK. Bancroft). As a preventive of this pest
spreading, it has been recommended that the cuttings to
be planted be soaked in dilute Bordeaux mixture. (Fig.
870 bis.)

Spherella, De Not.

nubilosa, Cke.—On living leaves of Eucalyptus spp.

rubiginosa, Cke.—On leaves of Pittosporum rubiginosum.

smilacicola, Schwz—On leaves of Smilax and Dioscorea.

banksize, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Banksia. (Fig. 871.)

Fragarie (Tul.), Sacc—Strawberry-leaf Blight. Generally
prevalent on Strawberry plants throughout the southern
portion of Queensland (Tyryoi).

Famity MIcROTHYRIACEZ.
Myiocopron, Speg.
orchidearum ( Mont.), Sacc.—On dead leaves and racemes of
Cymbidium albuciflorum.
Microthyrium, De Not.
melaleuce, P. Hennings.— On leaves of Melaleuca leuca-
dendron.
Micropeltis, Mont.
applanata, Mont. = M. depauperata, Sacc. and Berl.
Seynesia, Sacc.
banksize, P. Hennings —On leaves of Banksia latifolia. (Fig.
872.)
petiolicola, P. Hennings —On leaves of a Dysoxylon.
Pemphidium, Mount.
dilatatum, Berk. et Br. = Myiocopron dilatatum, Sacc.—On
dead petioles of Cabbage-tree Palm (Livistona australis ).

FAMILY PERISPORIACE®.
Podosphera, Kunze.
tridactyla (Wallr.), De Bary.—Apple Mildew.
Uncinula, Lév.
australiana, D. McAlpine —Powdery Mildew. Very dense on
leaves of Lagerstreemia. (Fig. 873.)
Erysiphe, Hedw.
vitigera, Che. and Mass—Oidium condition. Powdery
Mildew. On Grape-vines (Tryon).

766 CLXII. FUNGI.

Erysiphe—contd.
communis, Walir. = E. polygoni, DC.—The conidial form on
plants of Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Peas).
graminis, DC.—Powdery Mildew (conidial stage). On
Wheat (Triticum sativum) (Tryon).
Spherotheca, Lév.
Castagnei, Lév.—On leaves of Cucumber and Water Melon
plants.
pannosa, Lév.—Rose Mildew. On Rose-leaves. (Fig. 875.)
Kurotium, Link,
herbariorum, Link.—On damp herbarium specimens.
lateritium, Mont——On Peperomia plants. .

Asterina, Lév.

3aileyi, Berk. and Br.—On leaves of Hakealora. (Fig. 876.)

pelliculosa, Berk.—On leaves of Trema aspera.

platystoma, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Bean-tree (Casta-
nospermum australe).

microthyroides, /Vint.—On leaves of Eucalyptus siderophloia,
var. rostrata.

hoveaefolia, Che. et Mass.—On leaves of Hovea longifolia.
(Buges77.)

(Asterella) alsophile, Che. and Mass——On fronds of the
Wig Fern tree (Alsophila Rebecce).

(Asterella) eupomatie, P. Hennings.—QOn leaves of
Eupomatia laurina.

reptans, Berk. and Curt.—On leaves of a Eugenia.
cryptocarye, Cke—On leaves of Criptocaryva glaucescens.

Dimerosporium, Fckl.
parvulum, Cke.—On leaves of the Peach-leaf Poison-bush
(Trema aspera). (Fig. 878.)
tarrietie, Cke. and Mass.—On the foliage of Tarrietia
trifoliolata.
secedens, Sacc.—On living leaves.
Meliola, Fries.
corallina, /Jont.—On various leaves in dense scrubs.
ramphitricha, /'ries—Very common on the phyllodia of Acacia
Cunninghanit and on the leaves of many other plants.
musz, J/ont—On various leaves in dense scrubs.
-orbicularis, B. and C.—On various leaves and bark of shrubs.
densa, Cke—On Eucalyptus foliage.
loganiensis, Sacc. and Bert—On leaves of a Smilax.
polytricha, Kalch. and Che.
microthecia, Thwem.—On leaves of Medicosma Cunning-
hamii. (Fig. 879.)

860.

R61.

262.
863.

868.
269.
870.

CEXdiE HUN GIE

Akt er Berkele 4,

/

ay,
Ayrer Gy e.
en

r

p< rithet- a
+ hairs /

As

859. HypoxyLon FLAvO-FUSCUM, Berk. et Br.
(a) Portion of the head enl.

PHYLLACHORA ALPINIZ, Cke. et Mass. 864. CRYPTOSPHERELLA MAcROZAMLE,
RHYTISMA HYPOXANTHUM, Berk. et Br. Berk. et -Br.

R. Fiticinum, Berk. et Br. 865. Eutypa potyscta, Berk. et Br.
TRABUTIA PITHECOLOBI, Cke. et Mass. soo. CHATOMIUM CYMATOTRICHUM, Che.

: 867. ROSELLINIA TREMELLICOLA, Che. et Mass.

(a) Perithecia on Tremella, nat. size, (b) a perithecium enl, (c) spores enl.
PHOMATOSPORA SEMINATA, Sacc. 871. SPHARELLA BANKSLE, Che. et Mass.
DIDYMELLA BRYONLE, Fckl. 872. SEYNESIA BANKSLE, P. Henn.
L#STADIA DESTRUCTIVA, Berk. et Br. 876. AsTERINA Batiteyi, Berk. et Br.

768 CLXII. FUNGI.

Meliola—contd.
eucalypti, Cke-—On Eucalyptus leaves.
octospora, Cke.—On leaves of Tristania conferta.
mollis, Berk. and Br.—On leaves of the Brisbane Box (Tris-
tania conferia). (Fig. 880.)
tetracere, Thum —On leaves of Tetracera Wuthiana. Dr.
M. C. Cooke considers this latter a Dimerosporium.

Capnodium, Mont.
citricolum, McAlp.—On Citrus spp. (Fig. 881.)
citri, B. and Desm.—On Citrus leaves.
elongatum, B. and Desm.—On Grape foliage and twigs.
australe, Mont.—On the foliage of a Cycas.
salicinum, //ont—On the foliage of a Zanthoxylum.
Corynelia (Achar.), Fries.
clavata (Linn.), Sacc. = C. uberata, Fries. — On leaves of
Podocarpus pedunculatus.
Antennaria, Link.
Robinsoni, B. and M/.—On the foliage of Baccharis halimi-
folia and other plants.
semiovata, Berk. and Br——On foliage of Ceratonia siliqua
(the Carob or Algaroba Bean) and Ferns.

PHYCOMYCETEZ,

Famity Mucorace&.
Pilobolus, Tode.
crystallinus, Yode—Glass-bead Fungus. On_ horsedung.
(Fig. 882.)
Phycomyces, Kunze.
nitens, Kunze = Mucor phycomyces, Berk. — Shining or
Seaweed Fungus. On old boards and fatty substances.
Circinella, Tieg. and Mon.
umbellata, Tieg. and Mon., forma moreliex = Helicostylum
morelie, Berk. and Br.—On the dung of a carpet snake
kept in a box.

FAMILY PERONOSPORACES.
Cystopus, Lév.
candidus, Lév.—On Senebiera didyma. (Fig. 883.)
Peronospora, Corda.
cubensis, Berk. et Curtis—On Cucumber plants (Tryon).
Schleideni, Ung.—On Onion plants (Tryon).
parasitica (Pers.), De Bary—On Brassica sp. (Tryon).
(Fig. 884.)
hyoscyami, De Bary.—On Tobacco leaves.

769

CLXII. FUNGI.

Phytophthora, De Bary.

infestans (Mont.), De Bary = Peronospora infestans
(Mont.), M. C. Cooke; Botrytis infestans, B. et Br.—
The Potato Disease ; until lately unknown in Queensland.
Found by the State vegetable pathologist, Mr. H. Tryon,
who also met with it on Tomato plants.

FAMILY CHYTRIDIACES.
Synchytrium, De Bary.
sp., Massee (immature ).—On leaves of Medicago denticulata,
Jimbour (C. J. Gwyther).
FAMILY PROTOMYCETACE.

Protomyces, Unger.

macrosporus, Unger.—On Hydrocotyle.

HYPODERMEZ.

SEcTION USTILAGINE2.

Ustilago, Pers.
australis, Cke. = Sorosporium eriachnes, Thuem.; D.
McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 178.—On Eriachne sp.
axicola,. Berk. i=" Cintracnha iaxicola, (Berk), Corus
McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 165.—On Fimbmnisiylis
diphylla. (Fig. 885.) .
bursa, Berk. = Tolyposporium bursum, McAlpine, Smuts of
Aus. p. 196.—On the inflorescence of Anthistiria

frondosa.
Berk. = Cintractia lewcoderma,

leucoderma,
McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 172.—On a Sedge, a form

Pee lenns.

of the common Nut-grass.

segetum, Bull. = U. carbo, var destruens, Tul.—The Corn
Smut. On Wheat-ears; pustules covered by the
epidermis.

bromivora (Tul.), Walldh—On Anthistiria ciliata.

sorghi (Link.), (Pass.) = Cintractia sorghi-vulgaris (Tul.),
Wint.; McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 173.—On Sorghum

inflorescence.
Sacchari, Rabenh.—On Sugar-cane.
emodensis, Berk.— This, Dr. McAlpine,

Chi WANS RNA D, OR Shy, IS. Ebel Groner,

Melanopsichium austro-americanum (Speg.) Beck.

stems of Polygonum. (Fig. 886.)
Maydis, Corda——On Maize (Zea Mays).
cesatii, Walldh.—The same author in same work says that this
should be Sorosporium paspali, McAlpine.—On Paspalum

in The Smuts

It should be
On

scrobiculatum.
pertusa, Tracy and Earle-—On Setaria macrostachya.

2A

TO. CLXII. FUNGI.

873. UNCINULA AUSTRALIANA, McAlp.
(a) Perithecium with appendages, (b) an appendage, (c) a forked appendage,
(d) immature ascus with sporidium; (d) after McAlpine.

874. ERYSIPHE coMMUNIS, Wallr. 878. DIMEROSPORIUM PARVULUM, Che.
875. SPHAROTHECA PANNOSA, Lév. 880. MetiotaA mottis, Berk. et Br.
877. ASTERINA HOVEAFOLIA, Che, et Mass.

881. CAPNepIUM cITRICOLUM, McAlp.
(a) On a leaf and fruit of Lemon, nat. size, (b) perithecium, enl.

CLXIT. FUNGI. 7

I
—

Cintractia, Cornu.
patagonica, Cke. et Mass—aA bad pest on the Prairie Grass
(Bromus unioloides). (Fig. 887.)
sp., Massee—On Panicum effusum. Percy Islands (H.
Tryon).
Tilletia, Tul.
caries, Tul. =T. tritica, Winter—Bunt. In ovaries of
Wheat. (Fig. 888.)

epiphylla, Berk. and Br. = Puccinia maydis, Bereng., accord-
ing to McAlpine, “ Smuts of Australia.”—On leaves of
Maize.

Entyloma, De Bary.
eugeniarum, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of a native Eugenia.
(Fig. 889.)
Sphacelotheca, De Bary.
hydropiperis, Schum. = Ustilago candollei, Tul.—-On ovaries
of Polygonum.
Thecaphora, Fing.
inguinans, Berk. and Br. = T. globuligera, B. and Br.—On
Leersia hexandra.
Sorosporium, Rud.
setarie, McAlpine —On Setaria glauca.
consanguineum, Ell. and Everh. = Ustilago aristide, Peck.—
D. McAlpine (Smuts of Aus., p. 175) considers this the
fungus attacking Aristida sp. in Australia, included by
Cooke under Ustilago segetum.
tumifaciens, McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 184.—On Stipa sp.
and Stipa pubescens.
Urocystis, Rabenh.
tritici, Koern.—On Wheat.
Graphiola, Poit.
phoenicis, Poit—On leaves of Date-palm (Phenix dacty-
lifera). (Fig. 890.)
Cerebella, Ces.
paspali, Cke. and Mass.—On Paspalum scrobiculatum. (Fig.
SOI.)
andropogonis, Cke.—On Heteropogon contortus.

SECTION UREDINE.
Uromyces, Link.

betze, Pers ——On leaves of Red Beet (Beta vulgaris).

Fabe, Pers——On Broad Bean plants (Vicia Faba). (Fig.
802. )

amygdali, Cke-—On Peach-leaves. D. McAlpine and some
other writers consider this to be only the uredo stage of
Puccima prum, Pers.

772 CLXII. FUNGI.

Uromyces—contd.

fusiporus, Cke. and Mass—On Acacia salicina phyllodia.

phyllodie, Cke. and Mass.= U. phyllodiorum, McAlp. (in
part).—On Acacia phyllodia. (Fig. 892 bis.)

junci, Tul. (uredo stage) —-On stems of Juncus pallidus.
(Fig. 893.)

diploglottidis, Cke. and Mass.— On leaves of Diploglottis
Cunninghami.

puccinioides, Berk. and F.v. M.—On Goodenia.

striatus, Schret—On Lucerne (Tryon).

bicinetus, McAlpine.—On phyllodes and pods of Acacia fasci-
culifera,

caryophyllinus, Schrolt. = U. dianthi, Niessi—On stems and
leaves of Dianthus and Carnation.

Uromycladium, McAlpine.

alpinum, McAlpine—On phyllodia and pods of Acacia
linifolia.

Tepperianum, McAlpine-—On the large galls formed by
insects on Acacia Cunninghamu, very common round
about Brisbane (C. T. White); also on A. flavescens,
A, ixtiophylla, A. pendula, and A. torulosa (McAlpine,
Annales Mycologici, iv. (1906) p. 322).

Hemileia, Berk. et Br.
Woodi, Kalch.—On living leaves of Gardenia edulis.
Melampsora, Cast.

nesodaphnes, Berk. and Br.—On fruits of Cinnamomum
Oliveri (not Beilschmiedia obtusifolia) (McAlpine,
Rusts of Aus. p. 208).

phyllodiorum, Berk. and Br. = Uromyces phyllodiorum
(Berk.), McAlpine, under which ‘name he includes
Uromyces phyllodie, Cke. et Mass.—On phyllodia of
Acacia.

Cronartium, Fries.

asclepiadeum, Fries—On Jacksonia scoparia.. McAlpine
(Rusts of Aus. p. 190) records this fungus as C.
Jacksome, P. Henn.

DIDYMOSPORZ.
Puccinia, Pers.

helianthi, Schzw.—On Sunflower leaves.

caulinicola, Corda—On Hypocheris glabra. According to D.
McAlpine (Rusts of Aus. pp. 159 and 208), the fungus
on this host is P. hypocheridis, Oudem.

graminis, Pers—On Rye, Wheat, Leersia hexandra, and
other grasses. (Fig. 894.)

CLXII. FUNGI. 773

Puccinia—contd.

coronata, Corda.—On Oats (Avena sativa) (Tryon).

straminis, De Bary = P. rubigo-vera, DC.—Red Rust. On
Hemarthria compressa and cereals. My form of this
fungus on the grass Hemarthria, Mr. McAlpine (Rusts
of Aus. p..117) records as P. cacao, McAlpine (Uredo
rottbaellie, Dietel).

triticina, Eriks—On Wheat. (Fig. 895.)

acetose, Schum. = P. rumicis, Lasch—On Rumex Browni
(Queensland Dock). McAlpine (Rusts of Aus. p. 174)
Tferersi tims toe. Luadangu, Mepper. = (Figs So6.)

Maydis, Bereng. = sorghi, Schwz. (in part).—On leaves of
Maize (Zea Mays).

wurmbez, Che. and Mass.—On Anguillaria dioica.

caricis, Rab.—According to McAlpine (Rusts of Aus. p. 134),
this specimen is P. cyperi, Arthur—On common Nut-
grass (Cyperus rotundus); also the ecidium stage
(4Ecidium urtice) on Nettle (Urtica) leaves.

malvacearum, /ont.——On Hollyhock and Malva. (Fig. 897.)

heterospora, Berk. and C. = Uromyces Thwaitesu, B. and
Br.; U. pulcherrimus, B. and C—On Hibiscus.

carisse, Cke. and Mass—On leaves of Carissa ovata. (Fig.
808. )

distincta, McAlpine-——On leaves and inflorescence of the
English Daisy. (Fig. 899.)

sclerolenze, Mass, Kew Bull. 1910, p. 3.—On leaves of
Sclerolena biflora. (Fig. goo. )

purpurea, Cke. = Uredo sorgi, Fckl.—On leaves of Johnson
Grass and Sugar-cane.

pruni, Pers—On Prunus spp. (Tryon).

Hamaspora, Korn.

longissima, Korn. = Phragmidium longissimum, Thuem.—On

leaves of Rubus moluccanus.

UREDINE INFERIORES.
FEcidium, Pers.

plectroniz, Cke-—On Canthium coprosmoides.

compositarum, Mart—On Composite.

apocyni, Schwein. = . apocynatum, Schw. D..McAlpine
(Rusts of Aus. p. 183) refers this to the genus Czoma,
and is named by him C. apocyni, McAlpine-—On Taber-
nemontana leaves.

nymphoides, DC. = 42. nymphoidearum, Berk.—On Limnan-
themum indicum. The teleuto stage of this has been
shown to be Puccinia scirpi, DC., not yet, however, found
in Queensland. (Fig. gor.)

li
oy |!

|
a= a.

870 bis. TRICHOSPHRIA SAccHaRI, Massee.

(a) Portion of a cane showing melanconium stage (Melanconium Sacchari) in a
voung condition, (b) do. do. in a mature condition, (c) portion of a cane split down
the centre showing the formation of (d) internal macroconidia.

$79. ME A MICROTHECIA, Thuem.
S79. MELIOLA MICROTHECIA, Th
882. PILOBOLUS CRYSTALLINUS, Tode.
(a) Inflated portion of the stem bearing the spore-mass (b).
883. CysTopus CANDIDUS, Lév.
(a) On leaf of Senebiera didyma, (b) on silicules of same, (c) on silicule of Capsella
bursa-pastoris.
&84. PERONOSPORA PARASITICA (Pers.), De Bary.
(A) On leaf of young plant, (B) portion of a badly diseased leaf, (C) Conidiophore
earing conidia.
885. Ustiraco axrcoLa, Berk.

CLXII. FUNGI. 775
Ecidium—contd.

goodeniacearum, Berk.

(Fig. gor bis.)

On Scevola and Goodenia plants.

deeringie, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Deeringia
celosioides.
torquens, McAlp—On Acacia Farnesiana.
Reestelia, Rebent.
polita, Berk.
Uredo, Pers.
leguminum, Desi.—On pods of Acacia.
cichoracearum, DC.—On Bidens pilosa.

On Jacksonia scoparia.

clematidis, Berk. = Ca@oma clematidis, Thuem.—On Clematis.
pallidula, Cke. and Mass—On stems and pods of Cassia.
(Fig. 902.)

rumicis, Schuwm—On Muhlenbeckia gracillima. (Fig. 903.)
crepidis-japonice, Lindroth—On leaves of Crepis japonica.
Kuehnii, Krweger—On Sugar-cane.

Fici, Cast—On Ficus carica (Tryon).

FUNGI IMPERFECTA.
SPH HROPSIDEZ.

FAMILY SPH EROIDE®.

Section Hyalospore.
Phyllosticta, Pers.

opuntize, Sacc. and Speg—On Prickly Pear. Very common
round about Brisbane. (Ca. Waite). --Wet= iby es Ve
Wakefield, Kew, Eng. “A common leaf-affection ”

Tryon, Ann Rept. Ol. Dept. Agric. & Stock (1909-10),

Brisbane, p. 84).

leucadendri, P. Hennings—On Melaleuca leucadendron.

circumscissa, Cke.—Shot-hole Fungus. On leaves of Peach-
tree (Prunus persica). (Fig. 904.)

acacie, Cke-—On Acacia phyllodia.

neurospilea, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Vitis antarctica.

uvariz, Berk—On leaves of Uvaria membranacea.

fragricola, Desm.—On Strawberry leaves (Fragaria).

flavidula, Sacc.—On leaves of Callistemon lanceolatus.

cordylines, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Cordyline terminalis.

evodie, Cke—On leaves of Evodia accedens. (Fig. 905.)

palmicola, Cke——On the leaves of young Palms.

scabiosa, McAlpine.—On Lemon leaves.

sterculize, Wint—On leaves of Flame-tree (Sterculia aceri-
folia).

sp., Wakefield—Common on leaves of Monstera deliciosa in
Queensland gardens (C. T. White),

776 CLXII. FUNGI.

Phoma, Fries.
disoxyli, P. Hennings.—On a Dysoxylon.
rosarum, Dur.and Mont.—On Rose prickles and twigs.
notha, Berk.—On twigs of native shrubs.
purpurea, Cke. and Mass.— On ‘Tristania and Eucalyptus
leaves.
diploglottidis, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Diploglottis Cun-
ninghamit.
bambusina, Speg.—On seedling Sugar-cane.
plagia, Cke. and Mass.—On young plants of a native Palin.
cordylines, Thuem.—On Crinum pedunculatum. (Fig. 906.)
graminis, WVest—On grass-stems.
folliculorum (Lév.), Sacc.—On follicle of Marsdenia.
ampelina, Bb. and Cke. = Sphaceloma ampelinum, De Bary.—
The Black Spot or Bird's-eye Rot of Grape-vines.
sycophila, M/ass.—On native Fig (Ficus). (Fig. 907.)
citricarpa, McAlpine —On Citrus fruit.
sp., Wakefield—On Prickly Pear (Opuntia vulgaris), Cab-
bage-tree Creek (C. T. White).
Macrophoma (Sacc.), Berk. et Vogl.
sp., Massee.—On leaves of a native Eugenia, Coolangatta
(C. 1. Wine).
Apospheeria, Berk.
melaleuce, P. Hennings.——On leaves of Melaleuca leucaden-
dron.

Asteromella, Pass.and Thum.
epitrema, Cke—On Trema aspera.
homalanthi, Cke. and Mass—On Homalanthus populifolius.
Cheetophoma, Che.
eutricha, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Castanospermum
Cunninghami (the Bean-tree). :

Vermicularia, Fries.

herbarum, West.
Dothiorella, Sacc.

pericarpica, Sacc.—On fruit of Macrozamia.
Cytispora, Fries.

verrucula, Sacc. and Berl—On branches.

Section Pheospore.
Spheeropsis, Lév.
tricorynes, Berk. and Br.—On Triceryne anceps and Dory-
anthes leaves.
rosarum, Cke. and Ellis—On Rose-branches.
malorum, Peck.—This Apple malady has recently been met
with at Stanthorpe (H. Tryon).

oh)
ek

Freenidia
After CKe.

886. UsTILAGO EMODENSIS, Berk. 891. CEREBELLA PASPALI, Che. ct Mass.
887. CINTRACTIA PATAGONICA, Che. et Mass. 892. Uromycrs Fasm, Pers.
888. TILLeTIA CARIES, Tul. 892 bis. U. puytiopie, Che. et Mass.

889. ENTYLOMA EUGENIARUM, Che. et Mass.803. U. yunci, Tul.
890. GRAPHIOLA PHENICIS, Poit.
894. PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, Pers.
(a) Uredosori on leaf, (b) teleutosori on stem, (c) 1-4 celled teleutospores,
(c) after McAlpine.

778 CLXII. FUNGI.

Coniothyrium, Corda.
xanthoree, P. Hennings.—On Xanthorrhza (Grass-tree).
sp., Wakefield—On Prickly Pear (Opuntia vulgaris), Cab-
bage-tree Creek (C. T. White).

Section Pheodidyme.
Diplodia, Fries.

calamicola, P. Hennings. —On Calamus Muellert (Small
Lawyer-cane ).

lichenopsis, Cke. and Mass—On Acacia complanata. (Fig.
gos. )

phylodiorum, Penzg.—On Acacia phyllodia.

marsdemz, Cke. and Mass.—On follicle of Marsdenia sp.

pinea (Desm.), AKickx.—Since the notices in Ol. Agric. Jl.
XXvi. (1912) pp. 128 and 199, this. fungus has been
found attacking a large tree of Pinus longifolia in the
Brisbane Botanic Gardens.

Section Hyalodidyme.
Ascochyta, Lib.
brunnea, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of the Brisbane Box and
other native trees.
aplospora, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Myrtaceous plants.
(Fig. goo.)
Robillarda, Sacc.
sessilis, Sacc.—On Grape-vine leaves.
Actinonema, Fries.
rose, Lib——On Rose-leaves. (Fig. 910.)
Diplodina, West.
dendrobii, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Dendrobium specio-
sum.
Watsoniana, Tassi—On Eucalyptus Watsomana.
Darlucay Gast:
filum, Cast—Parasite on Uredo. (Fig. 911.)

Section Dictyospore.
Camarosporium, Schutz.
punctiforme, Cke. and Mass—On the fruit of a Saltbush.
Dichomera, Che.
persoonie, P. Hennings—On Persoonia salicina.

Section Scolecospore.
Septoria, Fries.
calami, P. Hennings.—On leaves of Calamus caryotoides.
oleandrina, Sacc.—On leaves of Oleander.
rose, Desmz.—On Rose-leaves.

CLXII. FUNGI.

-~I
I
©

Septoria—contd.

lycopersici, Speg. — Leaf-freckle. On Tomato plants:

(Tryon).

Dianthi, Desm—On Carnation plants (Tryon).
Phlycteena, Mont. and Desm.

passifloree, Cke. and Mass——On twigs of Passiflora edulis.
Gamospora, Sacc.

eriosporoides, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves.

Famity NECTRIOIDEZ.
Aschersonia, MJont.
tahitensis, 1/ont.—On leaves of native shrubs in scrubs.
oxyspora, Berk.—On leaves of Cinnamomum Oliveri.
australiensis, P. Hennings.—On leaves of Callistemon lanceo-
latus.

FAMILY LEPTOSTROMACE.
Melasmia, Lév.

eucalypti, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of a Eucalyptus.
tecomatis, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Tecoma jasminoides.
(Fig. 912.)
Actinothecium, Ces.
Scortechinii, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Smilax.
Melophia, Sacc.
Woodsiana, Sacc. and Berl—On the phyllodia of Acacia har-
pophylla.
Famity MELANCONI41.
Hainesia, Ell. et Sacc.
aurantiaca, Mass——On fruit of Endiandra insignis. (Fig.
913.)
Glceosporium, Mont.
intermedium, Sacc.—On leaves of Hoya australis.
citricolum, Cke. and Mass.—On Orange leaves. (Fig. 914.)
periculosum, Cke. and Mass.—On fruit of Rhodomyrtus mac-
rocarpus. Very poisonous. It is this fungus, probably,
which causes blindness and often death to persons eating
fruit containing it in quantities. (Fig. 915.)
cinnamomi, Cke. and Mass.— On leaves of Cinnamomui
Oliveri.
glaucum, Cke. and Mass.——On the leaves of scrub plants,
forming large bluish patches.
tristanie, Mass., Kew. Bull. 1912, p. 190.—On leaves of
Tristama suaveolens.
Denisonii, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Macrozamia Deni-
SONU.
Lindemuthianum, Sacc. and Magn.—On pods of French
Beans. (Fig. 916.)

\2O &
Aees G4. En/

; i Ve rrationen
Te tlevtos °

rés-
Afr er Ve Alpi ne

oa,
bt See

After
ee

ijt
Ss

Stowhile. a

eats 7e\"fevto shores
895. PUCCINIA TRITICINA, Eriks. 808. P. carissa, Che. et Mass.
896. P. acetosa, Schum. 899. P. pistrncta, McAlp.
897. P. MALVACEARUM, Mont. 900. P. SCLEROLENZE, Mass.

gol. AScIDIUM NYMPHOIDES, DC.
(a) Portion of leaf of Limnanthemum with ecidia, nat. size, (b) sect. of an
zcidium, enl.
gor bis. A. GOODENIACEARUM, Berk.
(A) Leaf of Goodenia with ecidia, nat. size, (B) sect. of an ecidium, enl.,
(C) ecidiospore.

902. UREDO PALLIDULA, Che. et Mass. 903. UREDO RUMICIS, Schum.

CLXII. FUNGI. 781

Gloeosporium—couitd.
alphitoniz, Cke. and Mass—On leaves of Alphitonia excelsa.
palmarum, Cke. and Mass—On leaves of Archontophenix
Cunninghamu. (Fig. 917.)
fructigenum, Berk.—On Pear-fruit (Pyrus) and others.
musarum, Cke. and Mass—On Banana fruit (Musa). The
diseased fruit has the appearance at first of containing a
quantity of treacle, but afterwards becomes hard and dry.
pestiferum, Cke. and ass —On Grape-vine twigs.
carpophilum, M/ass.—On fruit of Xanthophyllum Macintyrit.
(Fig. 918.)
ampelophagum (Pass.), Sacc-—On Grapes. (Fig. 919.)
lagenarium, Pass —On Mango fruit (Mangifera indica).
cucurbitarum, Berk. and Br—On Water Melon and Banana
fruit.
Raciborskiu, P. Henn —On Mango.
versicolor, Berk. and Cooke.—The Bitter Rot of Apples.
Kurzeanum, Niessl—On base of plants of the Everlasting
Pea (Lathyrus latifolius) plants. For this disease the
following has been recommended :—When first observed
wash the diseased parts with water in which sulphate of
iron has been dissolved, say about 2 lb. of the sulphate
in 5 gallons of water.
Colletotrichum, Corda.
falcatum, Went—Red Rot of Sugar-cane (Tryon). (Fig.
920. )
gloeosporloides, Peng—On Lemon leaves.
sp., Wakefield.—On leaves of young Flindersia sp., Buderim
Mountain (C. 7. White).
Asterostomella, Speg.
paraguensis, Speg.; forma, P. Hennings.—On leaves of San-
talum lanceolatum.
homalanthi, Cke. and Mass—On Homalanthus populifolius.
Coryneum, Nees.
papilliferum, P. Hennings —On dead wood.
Pestalozzia, De Not.
uvicola, Speg.—On fruit and leaves of Grape-vines.
versicolor, Speg.—On leaves of Cupania anacardioides.
funerea, Desm.—On leaves of Eleodendron, Myrtus, and
many other plants, and on fruit of Eugenia Smithit.
Guepini, Desm—On leaves of Alphitonia exceisa. In India
said to be one of the most destructive fungus blights of
the Tea-plant and in Ceylon a common leaf-disease of
Para Rubber.
vermiformis, Mass.—On leaves of a native Eugenia.

782 CLXII. FUNGI.

Septoglceeum, Sacc.
arachidis, Racib—On leaves of Pea Nut (Arachis hypogea),
Rockhampton (Tryon).
erysiphoides, Fries-—On Pumpkin leaves.

HYPHOMYCETEZ.
FAMILY MUCEDINEA.

Section Phragmospore.
Ramularia, Unoger.
citri, Peng.
Section Amerospore.

Subsection Micronemee.
‘Oospora, Wallr.
aphides, Cke. and Mass——On aphides upon Pumpkin leaves.
scabies, Thaxter.—Potato Scab.
Oidium, Link.
leucoconium, Desm.—On Rose-leaves, &c.
Tuckeri, Berk.—Powdery Mildew, on leaves of Grape-vine
(Vitis); CFig- 921.)

Subsection Macronemee.
Trichoderma, Pers.
viride, Pers.—On bark.
Aspergillus, Mich.
glaucus, Link.—On putrescent organic substances.
Cookei, Sacc. = A. mucoroides, Cke-—On dead plants and
leaves.
entomophilus, Cke.—On dead insects of various kinds.
Sterigmatocystis, Cram. Viert.
nigra, V. Tiegh—On fruit of Citrus Garrawayt.
Penicillium, Link.
glaucum, Link.—Met with on the top of brine used for meat-
pickle, fruit, &c. The myceloid condition of this plant
constitutes what is known as the Vinegar plant.
Sporotrichum, Link.
densum, Link.
Botrytis, Mids.
cinerea, Pers.—On Strawberry plants, causing Root and Stem
Rot, Brisbane district (Tryon).
Sepedonium, Link.
chrysospermum, Link.
Nematogonium.
aureum, Berk.

On dead insects, &c., on plants.

On Boleti.

On bark of Maba humilis.

FAMILY DEMATIEZ.
Section Amerospore.

Subsection Micronemee.
‘Coniosporium, Link.
atreeffusum, P. Hennings.

fa

CLXII. FUNGI.

I
ie)
SN)

Torula, Fries.

herbarum, Link.—On Acacia phyllodia.

Hormiscium, Kunze.
stilbosporum, Corda.—On plant-twigs.
Stachybotrys, Corda.
lobulata, Berk.—On wall-paper which had become damp in a
Brisbane house.
Periconia, Bon.
nigrella, Berk.

On Andropogon.
Section Didymospore.

Subsection Micronemez.
Bispora, Corda.
monilioides, Corda.

Subsection Macronemee.

Fusicladium, Bon.
dendriticum, JVallr. = Cladosporium dendriticum, Wallr.—
On Pear-leaves (Pyrus communis). Apple Scab. (Fig.
922.)
Scolecotrichum, Kuwuzze.
atriellum, Cke. and Mass.—On twigs of Passiflora edulis.
Cladosporium, Link.
herbarum, Link.—On Maize-leaves.
var. epixylinum, Corda—On wood.
oligocarpum, Corda.—On Polyporus portentosus.
stenosporum, Berk. and C.—On Albizzia Lebbeck.
asteroma, Fckl.
var. minor, Cke-——Brown Spot; on Grape-vine leaves.
hypophyllum, /ck/.— On leaves of a Serjania in Brisbane
Botanic Garden.
epiphyllum, Pers—On dead leaves of Camphor Laurel
(Cumamomum camphora) and Passion-vine (Passi-
flora edulis).
papyricolum, Berk. and Br. = Streptothrix atra, B. et C-—On
damp wall-paper.

Section Phragmospore.
Helminthosporium, Link.
Ravenelii, Curt—On the inflorescence of Sporobolus and
other grasses.
macrocarpum, Grev.—On the branchlets of Passiflora edulis.
puccinioides, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Tristania laurina.
inconspicuum, Cke. and Ell.—On leaves of Maize (Zea).
Brachysporium, Sacc.
oligocarpum, Corda.—On stems of Passiflora edulis.

784 (CiLPGUE Ee UINGIl

= . )
Ctwhi Fe,
904. PHYLLOSTICTA .cCIRCUMSCISSA, Che. go8. DipLopIA LICHENOPSIS, Che. et Mass.
905. P. Evop1z, Cke. gog. ASCOCHYTA APIOSPORA, Che. et Mass.
906. PHOMA CORDYLINES, Thueim. g10. ACTINONEMA rRoS&, Lib.

907. P. sycopHILA, Mass.

git. DARLUCA FILUM, Cast.
On uredosori of a uredine, nat. size and enl.; a perithecium enl. and spore with
4 sporidioles enl.

g12. MELASMIA TECOMATIS, Che. et Mass. 914. GLa@osportuM citTRIcoLuM, Che. et Mass.

9013. HAINESIA AURANTIACA, Mass.
g15. G. PERICULOSUM, Cke. et Mass.

Sect. of fruit of Rhodomyrtus, nat. size., showing fungus-pustules.

O17. G. PALMARUM, Che. et Mass. 918. G. CARPOPHILUM, Mass.

CLXII. FUNGI. 785

Cercospora, Fries.

Bryonia, Wakefield —On leaves of Bryonia laciniosa.

Bloxami, Berk. and By.—On Turnip leaves (Brassica).

viticola, Cess—On Grape-vine leaves. (I*ig. 923.)

medicaginis, Ell. et Ev.—On leaves of Lucerne (Medicago
sativa), causing Leaf Blotch, Beaudesert (H. Tryon).

Raciborskii, Sacc. and Syd.—On leaves of Tobacco (Nicotiana
Tabacum), Bowen district (H. Tryon). Also a pest of
the Tobacco plant in Java.

solanacea, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Solanum verbasci
folium.

calamicola, P. Hennings——On leaves of Calamus caryotoides.

circumscissa, Sacc.—Shot-hole Fungus. On leaves of a
Plum-tree. (Fig. 924.)

armoraciz, Sacc.—On Horse-radish leaves (Cochlearia Armo-
racia). (Fig. 925.)

nicotiana, Ell. and Ev.—On Tobacco plants, causing Leaf
Spot or White Spot (Tryon).

gossypina, Cke.—-On Cotton.

coffeicola, Berk. and Cke—On Coffee.

sp., Massee.—On leaves of Teucrium argutwm, Stannary Hills
Cin iE. Bancropt).

Section Dictyospore.

Subsection Micronemez.
Sporodesmium, Link.

triseptatum, McAlpine.—On leaf of Lemon.

sp., E. M. Wakefield.—On dead panicles of Yucca aloifolia
(see Appendix).

Macrosporium, Fries.

commune, Rabh.—On stems and leaves.

nigricantium, Atks—On Cotton plants.

tomato, Cke. and Rav. = M. solam, Cke--On Tomato fruit
(Lycopersicum). The present fungus, which, as stated,
infests the fruit at about its maturity, has nothing to do
with the plants suddenly dying off when in healthy,
vigorous growth. ‘These deaths are not, in my opinion,
due to any fungus; it is a mere matter of cause and
effect. It will be noticed that at such times there has
been an unusual fall of rain, and thus the soil is full of
water; the plants become overcharged with liquid, often
far beyond their power of utilisation; decomposition
takes place, and the whole cellular matter of the root
and stem forms a rotten mass, generally at the base of
stem and upper part of root. From the same cause
water-melons die off here and there in a field of these
plants, often after an hour’s rain. _ Here the parts

3B

786 CLXII. FUNGI.

Macrosporium—contd.
tomato—contd.
of the plants affected are the tips of the roots. The
water has laid at the roots for perhaps a very short
time, but these roots are most tender, and when over-
charged with water rot at once, as one can easily prove by
digging up one of these plants the next day after the rain.
This may be called, for want of a better term, “ vegetable
dropsy.”’ Fungi are not the cause, but a fungus may be
found afterwards making use of the decomposing vege-
table matter. Pelargoniums and other soft-wooded plants
often meet the same fate during the summer months.
H: Tryon, Annual Rept. Ob Dept. Agric? and™sStock
(1908-9) 112, records M. solani, Cke., as very prevalent
on Potato plants in many parts of Southern Queensland.
(Fig. 926. )
peponicolum, Rabh.—On Papaw fruit (Carica).
Alternaria, Nees.
Brassice (Berk.), Sacce-—On Cabbage and Cauliflower leaves
(H. Tryon).
Fumago, Pers.
vagans, Pers.—On vine-leaves.
varians, Cke.—On leaves of Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa.

FAMILY STILBEZA:.

SERIES HyALOSTILBEA.
Stilbum, Tode.
cinnabarinum, J/ont.—On bark.
Pritzeliella, P. Hennings.
cerulea, P. Hennings.—On the chrysalis of a butterfly.
Pilacre, Fries.
Retersil,9 .and (C:
Isaria, Pers.
graminiperda, B. and Miill., var. fuciformis, Berk.—On grass.
Considered injurious to the Perennial Rye-grass (Lolium
perenne). Thus fungus is the Hypochnus fuciformis

(Berk.), McAlpine. This author does not consider it’

injurious to stock, and has met with it on Medicago and
otner plants.
Ceratium, Alb. and Schw.
hydnoides, A. and S—On Eucalyptus.
arbuscula, Berk. and Br.—On rotten wood.

Series Pheostilbee.

Harpographium, Sacc.
quaternarium, Cke. and Mass——On Passiflora edulis.

CLXII. FUNGI. 787

Podosporium, Schwein.
australiense, P. Hennings.
Antromycopsis, Pat. and Trab.
? squamosus, P. Hennings —On wood.
Isariopsis, Fries.
clavispora, B. and C._—On Grape-vine leaves (Vitis).

FAMILY ‘TUBERCULARIEZ.

Series Tuberculariee Mucedinee.
Tubercularia, Tode.

leguminum, Cke. and Mass.—On pods of a Cassia.

acinorum, Cavara—On Grape-fruit (Vitis), causing Fruit
Rot.

Illosporium, Mart.
flavellum, Berk. and Br—On Lichens.
flaveolum, Sacc.—On wood.

Fusicolla, Bon.

incarnata, Cke. and Mass.—First found on dead leaves; and
recently on fallen leaves of a Menispermaceous plant,
Enoggera Scrub, and along with Phyllosticta sterculie@ on
leaves of the Flame-tree (Sterculia acerifolia), Sandgate
(C. T. White). Det. by E. M. Wakefield.

Thozetia, Berk. and Miill.
nivea, Berk.—On wood.
Bactridium, Kunze.
flavum, Kunzge—On wood.
Fusarium, Link.

cucurbitarieze (Pat.), Sacc-—On Cucumbers, Bowen district
(Tryon).

rubicolor, Berk. and Br.—On leaf-galls of Eucalyptus.

heterosporum, Link—On Wheat-ear. (Fig. 927.)

decipiens, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Ficus aspera.

elongatum, Cke.—On branches of Custard Apple (Anona).
limonis, BriosimOn Citrus. Collar Rot.

(Fusisporium) longisporum, Cke. and Mass.—On Argyreia
twigs.

(Fusisporium) solani (Mart.), Sacc——On Potato (Solanum
tuberosum), also on Tomato (Lycopersicum esculen-
tum). In about the early sixties this was very abundant
in the potatoes exposed for sale in the Brisbane shops,
but since it has not been anything like so abundant in this
State. At the time mentioned shopkeepers used to make
a practice of cutting one or two potatoes in halves to
show that they were free from the disease. After boiling,
the thready mycelium which formed a dark circle in the

788 CLXII. FUNGI.

= SS
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916. GLa@ospoRIUM LINDEMUTHIANUM, Sacc. and Magn.
919. G. AMPELOPHAGUM, Sacc.
920. COLLETOTRICHUM FALCATUM, Went.

(a) Section of cane showing discolouration due to ‘* Red Rot,” (b) a node of same
showing the stromata at the eyes above the node and the waxy layer below, (c)
midrib of sugar-cane leaf attacked by Colletotrichum.

921. Oiwrum Tuckeri, Berk.
922. FUSICLADIUM DENTRITICUM, Wallr.

CLXII. FUNGI. 789
Fusarium—contd.

(Fusisporium) solani—contd.
tuber was easily separated with a fork from the floury
portions of the potato.

(Selenospora) sarcochroum, Sacc—On the bark of Orange-
trees.

(Selenospora) hypocreoideum, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of
Ficus aspera.

Microcera, Desm.

coccophila, Desm.—On the cocci of Orange and Lemon trees

(Citrus).

ectispora, Cke. and Mass.—On the cocci of Orange-trees.

Series Tuberculariee Dematice.

Epicoccum, Link.

micropus, Corda.—On the foliage of young Quercus.

scabrum, Corda.—On Potato plants (Solanum).
Strumella, Sacc.

hysterioides, Cke. and Mass.—On branchlets.

sacchari, Cke-—On Sugar-cane.

vitis, McAlpine —On Grape-fruit, causing Fruit Rot (Trvon).
Actinomma, Sacc.

gastonis, Sacc.—On phyllodia of Acacia.
Myrothecium, Tode.

roridum, 7ode.—On old twine used in tying up plants.

inundatum, Tode—On putrid Agarics.

Schizomycetes.
Bacillus, Cohi.
solanacearum, FE. F. Smith—Bacteriosis of Potato (Solanum
tuberosum). Also found on Tomato and other Solana-
ceous plants (Hl. Tryon).
Pseudomonas, E. F. Smith.
campestris, E. F. Smith——tbLately found attacking Cabbage
plants at Redbank Plains (H. Tryon).
Micrococcus (Hall.), Cohn.
crepusculum (Ehrenb.), Cohn.—Found in putrescent liquids.

MYXOMYCETEZ.
SECTION PERITRICHEZ.
Subsection Tubulinee.
Tubulina, Pers.
cylindrica, Bull—On rotten wood.
var. nitidissima, Berk. = T. nitidissima, Berk.—On Euca-
lyptus microtheca.
Subsection Cribrarie.
Clathroptychium, Rost.
rugulosum, Wall.—On dead twigs.

790 CLXII. FUNGI.

SECTION COLUMELLIFER.
Subsection Stemomtee.
Stemonitis, Gled.
fusca, Roth.—On rotten wood. (Fig. 928.)
Friesiana, De Bary = Comatricha Friesiana, Rostfi. — On
rotten wood.
ferruginea, Ehr.—On rotten wood.

Subsection Arcyrie.
Perichena, Fries.

applanata, Cke. and Mass. = Hemuiarcyria applanata, C. and
Mass.—On rotten Cycas, with Lachnea erimacea.
Lycogala, Mich.
epidendrum, Bux.—On a rotten pine-log.

FamiLy TRICHIACEA.
Arcyria,. Hall: :
punicea, Pers——On dead Passiflora edulis.
ferruginea, Sauter—On dead Eucalyptus.

incarnata, Pers. = A. adnata, Sacc.—On rotten wood.
nutans, Bull—On rotten wood.
cinerea, Bull. = A. pomiformis, Rost.—On rotten wood.

Subsection Trichie.
Trichia, Haller.
varia, Pers.—On rotten wood.
contorta, Ditm—On rotten wood.
affinis, De Bary.—On rotten wood.

SECTION LITHODERMEZ.

Subsection Didymee.
Chondrioderma, Rostft.
difforme, Pers. = Physarum album, Fries.—On bark, leaves,
and grass.
Didymium, Schrad.
farinaceum, Schrad.—On dead leaves, pineapple skins, &c.
spumarioides, Fries = Chondrioderma spumarioides, Fries.—
On moss and grass.
pezizoideum, Mont. = Chondrioderma pezizoideum, Jungh.—
On wood of Erythrina.
australis, Grev.—On old Auricularia.

Spumaria, Pers.
alba, Bull—On grass. (Fig. 929.)
Diachea, Fries.
leucopoda, Bull. = D. elegans, Fries —On an Ophiopogon in
bush-house at Indooroopilly.

CEXm, FUNGI 791

SN
NS

: AN WK Wicca
ZZ Ow \\\ \ * “Y i \ \

Var’
mr ASkRoraANnGgY eID
rh , Jeb

923. CERCOSPORA VITICOLA, Ces.

924. C. CIRCUMSCISSA, Sacc.

. C.,aRrmMorAcIa, Sace.

. MAcRrosPoRIUM TOMATO, Cke. et Rav.

25
26
927. FUSARIUM HETEROSPORUM, Link.
28. STEMONITIS FUSCA, Roth.

29

. SPUMARIA ALBA, Bull.
(a) Afthalium, nat. size, (b) portion of capillitium, enl., (c) spores, enl.

792 CX eA GAs:

Subsection Physarie.
Physarum, Pers.
rufibasis, Berk. and Br. = Tilmadoche rufipes, Berk. —On
bark and moss.
didermoides, Rostft—On scales of onions and maize or corn
bracts(Zea)).
Tilmadoche, Fries.
nutans, Pers.—On rotten wood.

mutabilis, Rostft. = T. viridis, Sacc.—On rotten wood.
Fuligo, Hail.
varians, Sommf. = F. septica, Sacc., and Zthalium septicum,

Fries —Soot Fungus.
Mycelhia.
Xylostroma, Tode.
giganteum, Jode.—Found often in the layers of Bloodwood
timber like white chamois leather.
Rhizomorpha, Roth.
Harrimannii, Kunze—Resembling the coarse, hairy skin of
some animal; often seen on logs in damp scrubs.
corynephora, Kunge—Silver-cord Fungus. In damp scrubs,
clothing thin exposed roots and twigs, hence called
Silver-cord.
There are also several kinds of Sclerotia met with which have
at times caused considerable damage to both ornamental and
economic plants.

Order CLXIII.—_ALGZ.

[K. placed after a species signifies that it has been determined for me by the
Kew (England) authorities.

CHLOROPHYCEA,
OrpDER CONFERVOIDE.
FAMILY COLEOCHAZTACEZ.
Coleochete, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll.. Alg. i. 7.
Baileyi, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 6.
conchata, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 8.
divergens, Pringsh., var. minor, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg.
ils Ko
orbicularis, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 8.
scutata, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 9.
var. minor (Hansg.), Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. xi.
irregularis, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 9.
nitellarum, Jost—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O.
Borge. )
Chetopeltis, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1°11.
minor, Meb., Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. Io.

Cex ANE GAs: 793

Famity MycompEAcEe2.
Mycoidea, Cunningh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 13.
parasitica, Cunningh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 13.—On Citrus
leaves, Gympie (Hf. Tryon). Not uncommon on various
plants in warm countries.

Famity CE&DOGONIACEZ.
Bulbochete, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 16.
Sencera (Noth). Ag. (De=loni syle Ale",
gigantea, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 22.
elatior, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 23.
pygmea (Pringsh.), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 25.
(Edogonium, Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 31.
fragile, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 36.
crispum (Hass.) Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 37.—Barron
Raver (970 ie, Bancrojt): (©); Borges) =(Fig..920:)
nodulosum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 4o.
excisum, Wittr. and Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 45.
clandicum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 46—Barron River
(Dries Bancroft)... (© Borse)). sig o2t.)
longicolle, Nordst., var. senegalense, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll.
Noi: AS:
undulatum (Bréb.), A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 49.
var. Meebiusii, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 5.
forma a, Hirn.—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O.
Borge. )
cyathigerum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 50.
flavescens (Hass.), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 52.
crassiusculum, Wutir., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 54.
? birmanicum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 55.
echinospermum, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 63.
Franklinianum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 69.
cardiacum (Hass.), Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 70.
Pringsheimu, Cram., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 71.
punctato-striatum, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 72.
iBoscit (Eel@lere).-87,2b.) De- Loni syle Aloe, 72:
grande, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 74.
tapeinosporum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 76—Barron
Rivers CDiradt le Bancroft): (©: Borge.)
pachydermatosporum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 82.
hians, Nordst. et Hirn.—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
(O. Borge.)
Spores (Description, Oly Bot Bullaxvy., ple 13, fee Ll.)

20.

FAMILY CYLINDROCAPSACEZ.
Cylindrocapsa, Reinsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 92.
geminella, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 93 = Gleoteium
Loitlesbergereanum, Hansg., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. Io.

794 Chix ALGAs.
FAMILY ULVACE&.
Monostroma, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 98.
sp. A.D: Cotton. K.— On tocks, Brisbane River (Game
White).
Ulva, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. rio.
Lactuca (Linn.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 111.—Oyster Green:
Or sea Wettuce:
reticulata, Forsk., De-Voni. Syll.-Alg. i. 113.
Enteromorpha, Link, De-TYoni, Syll. Alg. i. 118.
Gunniana, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 119: K.
intestinalis (Linn.), Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 423)
compressa (Linn.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 126.
clathrata (Roth.);:J*Ag:, De-Tont, Syli- Ale. 19 1332
Schizomeris, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1309.
Leibleinii, Kuwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 140—Mosman River
(F. Muir). (West.)

FAMILY ULOTRICHIACEZ.

Schizogonium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 153.
thermale (Menegh.), Kuetz.. De-Toni, Syl Ale ie nsae—
Hormospora transversalis, Bréb., Ol. Bot. Bull. x1. 17.
Hormiscia, Fries, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 159.
subtilis (Kuetz.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg.: 1, 150 = Wothni
subtilis, Kuetz.
zonata (Web. and Mohr.), Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 163;
— U. zonata, Kuetz.
Uronema, Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 176.
confervicolum, Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 176.
Aphanochete, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 170.
repens, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 179.
Cheetospheridium (Klebahn), Webius. (See Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 18.)
Pringsheimu, Alebahn.
? Huberi, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. x1. 22.
globosum (Nordst.), Kleb——Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban-
Copae (kOL serous)
Herposteiron, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 180.
confervicolum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 181.
forma typica, Mabius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 19.
forma bicellularis, Webius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 20.
Cheetophora, Schrank., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 182.
tuberculosa (Roth.), Hook., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 184.
Stigeoclonium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 195.
tenue (Ag.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 197.
protensum (Dillw.), Kwetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 199.
ameenum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 202.
var. novizelandicum, Nordst., De-Toni, SylIl. Alg. 1. 202.

CEXGM; Av GAs: 795»
Stigeoclonium—coutd.

australense, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 21.
Askenasyi, W.Schmuidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 6.
Conferva, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 215.
bombycina (Ag.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 216.
var. pallida, Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 216.
Microspora, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 225.
pachyderma (Wille.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 227.
abbreviata (Rabenh.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 228.

FAMILY CHROOLEPIDACE.
Trichophilus, Weber van-Bosse., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 249.
sp., Mcebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 24.
FAMILY CLADOPHORACE.
Cheetomorpha, Kwetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 265.
tortuosa (Dillw.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg i. 266.
Rhizoclonium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 278.
hieroglyphicum (Ag.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 281.
riparium (Roth.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 278. K.—-
And a form slightly different from the European plant.
Brisbane Rivers(€. f-Winte).- CA. D; Eotton. )
Cladophora, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 287.
Kilneri (Sond.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. 106.
parvula, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. xi. 25.
fracta (Dillw.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 288.
subsimplex, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 289.
slomenata, (Esp Kucie. We-loniSyll Alon 1-205) ee. (hie.
932.)
crinalis, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 309. K.
fusca, Martens, De-Woni, Syll- Ale. 1 211. KK.
albida (Huds.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll, Alg. 1. 321. K.
fascicularis (Mert.), Kwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 316 =
Oxcrisiaia, (Zan), Eeve Me raem, <i, Stippl: 40:
feLMlis 2. Ase. Ole Bor Bulk xi sir.
Blodgettia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 357.
UISuTalise (Caw Nea), Otto, he
Spongocladia, Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 360.
vaucherizformis, Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 360. K.
Boodlea, Murray et De-Tom. De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 363.
ps, iy IDE (Conwomng | I
Struvea, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 364.
delicatula, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 366 = Cladophora
anastomosans, Hass., Syn. Ol. FI. 802.
Anadyomene, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 367.
Brown (Giays) sav Ag a De lont, soy vAles 1. 370%— Ale
Muelleri, Sond. in Syn. Ql. FI. 802.

796 CEXn ee Gis

Dictyospheria, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 371.
favulosa (Mert. ?), Decaisne, De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. i. 371.
Valonia, Gin., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 373.
/Egagropila, var. australis, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syl Aleve
BUT NGS
confervoides, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 378.
fastigiata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 370.

OrpeErR SIPHONEA.
FAMILY VAUCHERIACE.

Vaucheria, DC, De-Toni, Syl Ale A303:
sessilis (Vauch.), DC., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 3098.
geminata (Vauch.), DC., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 399.
sp., Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 8.

Famity DASYCLADIACE.

Dasycladus, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 410.

australasicus (Sond.), Cram., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 411 =
Chlorocladus australasicus, Sond. Bail Syn. Ql. FI. 801.

Bornetella, Mun. Chalm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 414.
nitida, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 415.

Acetabularia (Tourn.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 417.
calyculus, Quay and Gaimard., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. i. 418.
Kilneri, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 418.
crenulata, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 419.

Polyphysa (Lamarck), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 421.

Sp.

? Pleiophysa, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 423.
spicata (Kuetz.), Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 423.

Halicoryne, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 422.

Wright, Harv., De-Tont, Syll. Alg. 1. 423. (Ke | (Pigs 9338)
FAMILY BRYOPSIDACE.

Brvopsis, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 427.
myura,J.Ag., De-Toni, Syll, Ale. 15 A324
muscosa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 435.

FAMILY CAULERPACE.

Caulerpa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 441.
Webbiana, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 444.
parvifolia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 448.
biserrulata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 448.
taxitolianCVahy), De= Toni, Sylly lesan mines
plumaris, Forsk., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 453.
falcifolia, Harv. and Bail., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 454.
Freycinetii, 4g:, De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. 1. 458:
thujoides, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 462.

CEXUIr Ale GAs

ae

(GGL
LE oe

Sar |
Z.

oe

930. CEDOGONIUM crRISPUM, Wittr.

Q32. CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA, Kuete.

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(With oogonia.)

(a) Plant nat. size, (b) tip of a branch with zocgonidia x 200, (c) zoogonidia x 320.

933. HALIcoRYNE WRiGHTIL, Harv.
034. CAULERPA CUPRESSOIDES, Ag.

935. UDOTEA ARGENTEA, Zanard.

“798 CLXMl ALG As:

«Caulerpa—contd.
cupressoides (Vahl.), dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 461; var.
lycopodium (Weber). K. (Fig. 934.)
tristicha, J. Ag. De-Toni,, Syll. Alg. 1. 463 = Cs senratar
Kuetz. in Syn. Ol. Fl. 800.
fontinaloides, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 465.
hypnoides (R. Br.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 470.
complanata, J. Ag., var. oligophylla, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll.
Alen i 473.
leete-virens, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 474.
racemosa (Horsk.), J. Ag.) De-ont, syll, Ales i475:
var. laxa, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll: Alg. 1. 475:
Chemnitzia (Esp.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 477.
peltata, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 478.
Kilneri; /--A9,, De-Loni, Syll, Ale a Asa
cactoides: (Turn.), Ag, De-Toui, Syl, Ale. 148s:
FAMILY SPONGODIACEZ.
“Codium, Stackh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 488.
spongiosum, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 489.
lineare, Ag. ispecies, De-Vont, Syll, Ale. 1.405;
elongatum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 496.
(And a thin form from Dunk Island. K.)
var. multiramea, F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 38.
FamiLty UDOTEACE.
Penicillus, Lamarck., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 500.
Arbuscula, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 502.
Udotea, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 505.
Palmetta, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 506.
argentea, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 510. K. ~ (Fig. 935.)
flabellata, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 510.
orientalis, Gepp. K.
Halimeda (Kuetz.), E. M. Holmes.
Avrainvillea, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 513.
comosa, Bail. and Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 515 = Chloro-
desmis comosa, B. and H., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 801.
_Halimeda, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 518.
Tuna (Ell. and Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 518.
papyracea, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 519.
macroloba, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 520.
Opuntia (Linn.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 522.
forma triloba, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 522.
incrassata (Ell.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 522.
tridens (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 524.
cuneata, Hering, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 526. K. (Fig. 936.)
.discoidea (Esper. ?), Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 527.

CHa eA GAs: 799

OrpdER PROTOCOCCOIDE-.
FAMILY VOLVOCACEZ.

Volvox (Linn.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 535.
globator (Linn.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 536.
aurens, Efrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 536.

Pandorina, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 538.

Morum (Muell. ?), Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 539.

FAMILY PALMELLACEZ.

Scenedesmus, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 563.

bijugatus (CLurps), KuetssDe-Tom, Syl Aloe 1. 563° —==—S.
obtusus, Meyen.

quadricauda (Turp.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 565.

denticulata, Lagerh., var. linearis, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg.
i. 505.—Nundah (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West.

obliquus (Turp.), Kwuetz.=S. acutus, Meyen., De-Toni,
Syll. Alg. 1. 566.—Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White).
Det by G. S.. West.
brasiliensis, Bohlin—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
€@! Borge.)
var. horridus, Kirchn., De-Toni. Syll. Alg. 1. 566.—Enog-
Serdm Nweseryoin (O75 1) Ek, Bancropt). = (©; Borge: )
Giig=937,)
Sorastrum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 568.
crassispinosum, (Hansg.), Bohlin—Barron River (Dr. T. L.
Bancroft). (O. Borge.)
Ceelastrum, Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 570.
sphericum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 570.
var. compacta, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 27.
var. subpulchrum (Lag.), Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 9.
pulchrum, Schmidle, Beitr. Alg. Schwarzwald, Ol. Bot. Bull.
SV On mCby in Guess West considered: only to. be
C. cambricum, Archer. )
var. intermedium, Bohlin.—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban-
CHOI co (CQ, Iexortex2,))
Pediastrum, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 572.

Boryanum (Turp.), Menegh., var. rugulosum, G. S. West—
Sandgate Wagoon (C. 7. White). Wet. by G. S. West,
who remarks (in litt.) “one very large ccenobium was
noted with a diameter of 240.”

duplex, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 578.

Tetras (Ehrenb.), Relfs., De-Tom), Syll. Alg. 1. 581.

800 CLXIM, ALGAS,

Sciadium, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 585.
Arbuscula, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 585.
Ophiocytium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 590.
majus, Newg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 590.
parvulum (Perty.), 4. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 591.—Bris-
bane Botanic Gardens (C. T. Winte)” WDet= byaiGaes-
West.
capitatum, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 592.
var. longispinum (Mob.), Lemmerm.—Enoggera Reservoir
(Dr Pak. Bancroft). (©: Borges)
Rhaphidium, Kwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 592.
polymorphum, Fresen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 592.
var, aciculare (A. Br.), Rabenh. = R-aciculare, A: Bre;
Ancistrodesmus falcatus, Corda, var. aciculum, De-Toni,
Syll. Alg. i. 593.—Brisbane Botanic Gardens (C. T.
White). Det. by G. S. West.
var. falcatum, Corda, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 593.
convolutum (Corda), Iabenh., De-Toni; var. lunare, De-
Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 594 (Kirchneriella lunaris, Schmidle
invOl Bota pullavis 2o))r
Tetredron, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i: 597.
minimum (A. Br.), Hansg. = Polyedrium minimum, A. Br.,
De-Konr, Syl) Alge 1 601. Fee Botanic Gardens
(Gl VWiinte). Det by Gas. Vest
regulare, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 604; forma majus,
Reinsch. = I. vulgare, Ktze., ©). Bote-Bull. xve20:
gigas (Wittr.), Hansg., forma tetredricum, Nordst., De-Toni,
Svil-Alo ta. 606.
enorme (Ralfs.), Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 608—Nun-
dahv¢G. Whi). Deets by-<Gy Se Wiese:
Remsehiella, De-loni, Syl Ale. 612.
longispina, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. xi. 32.
Schizochlamys, 4. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 643.
gelatinosa, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 644.
Palmodactylon, N@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 644.
subramosum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 644.
Tetraspora, Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 646.
explanata, 4dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 647.
Dictyospherium, Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 659.
pulchellum, Wood, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 660.
Nephrocytium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 662.
Agardhianum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 663.

ChxXaiie SAE GAL: 801

Gleeocystis, Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 668.

vesiculosa, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 668.

gigas (Kuetz.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 670.—Beau-

desert (Dia Bancroje)s (Ges. West.) (Hig. 938.)

Botryococcus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 674.

Braunii, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 674.
Protococcus, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 699.

infusionum (Schrank.), Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 702.

OrpER CONJUGATE.
FaMILy ZYGNEMACEZ.
Mougeotia, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 711.
letevirens (A. Br.), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 718.
Zygnema, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 727.
Rhynchonema, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 7209.
leiospermum, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 730.
insigne (Hassall), Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 730.
cruciatum- (Vauch. ) Aig: De-Toni, Syllf Als. 1. 732.
tenuissimum, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 735.
pectinatum (Vauch>) Ags Delon, Syll Alexi 7326;
ericetorum (Kuetz.), Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 737.
Spirogyra, Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 741.
longata (Vauch.), Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 743.
decimina (Muell.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 749.—
Corinda (C. T. Witte). Det. by G. S: West.
nitida (Dillw.), Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 750.
australiensis, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. x1. 34.
rivularis, Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 752.
inflata (Vauch.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 766.—Upper
Walsh River (Dna i Ee Bancroyt) (©: Borge.) (Bist
939.)
maxima, (Hassall), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 756.
var. minor, Mebius, QI. Bot. Bull. xi. 35.
crassa, Kuets., De=loni, Syl Ale. 1. 757.
bellis (Hassall), Crowan, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 762.
punctata, Cleve, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 765; var. tenuior,
Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 36.
calospora, Clev. Svensk., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1..773.
stictica (Engl. Bot.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 774 = Sirogo-
nium strictum, Kizy., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. Io.
Baileyi, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. Io.

3€

892 a CX Alle Cae

FamiIty DESMIDIACEZ.

Desmidium, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 779.
Swartzil, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 780.
quadrangulare, Kuwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 780.
aptogonium, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 781.
var acutius, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 782.
Baileyi (Ralfs.), De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 782.
quadratum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 784.
coarctatum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 785.
bengalicum, Turn., Algz of East India, p. 147, tab. xix., fig.
1-3.
Hyalotheca, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 785.
dissiliens (Smith), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 785.
dubia, Kuetz., var. subconstricta, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg.
1797;
mucosa (Mert.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 787.
hians, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 788.
Spherozosma, Corda, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 788.
excavatum, FRalfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 790.
Onychonema, Wallich., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 795.
leve, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 796.
filiforme, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 796 = Spherozosma
filtforme, Ehrenb., Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 38.
Gymnozyga, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 797.
moniliformis, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 797.
var. gracilescens, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 798.
var. minima, Borge-—Upper Walsh River (Dr. T. L. Ban-
croft). Det. by ©2 Borge, hig. 040!)
Gonatozygon, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 801.
Ralfsi, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 801.
Kinahani (Archer), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 802=—
Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
aculeatum, Hast—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O.
Borge. )
Cylindrocystis, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 815.
Brebissonti, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 815; var. turgida,
Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 34.
pyramidata, W. and G. S. West—Mosman River (F. Muir).
(West. )
Closterium, Nitgsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 817.
gracile, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 818.
juncidum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 820.
acerosum (Schrank.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 824.
striolatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 826.

(CIESINUL, LIL EAs

031. CEDOGONIUM GLANDICUM, Wittr.
x 390 (after Borge).

9360. HALIMEDA CUNEATA, Hering.
037. SCENEDESMUS QUADRICAUDA, Bréb., var. HoRRIDUS, Kirchn.
x 500 (after Wolle).
938. GLaocystis cicAs, Lagerh.
ells x 400 (after Cooke).
939. SPIROGYRA INFLATA, Fabenh.
Filaments in fruit x 250, showing iateral copulation (after Wolle).
940. GYMNOZYGA MONILIFORMIS, Ehrenb., var. MINIMA, Borge.
044. Pentium NaAvicuLa, Bréb.
(a) Living fronds, (b) empty fronds.
064. ZONARIA CRENATA, J. Ag.

803

804 (CILPINDL, | LG PAe,

Closterium—contd.
prelongum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 830—Nundahk
(C. FT. Wihtie). Det. by G. S. West.
Lunula (Muell.), Nitesch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 831.
var. maximum, Borge-—Enoggera (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
(O. Borge.)
intermedium, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 834.
Cornu, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 835.
var. brasiliense (Borgesen), Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 33.
acutum (Lyngb.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 836.
lineatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 838.
Diane, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll’ Alg. 1. 838.
Venus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 841—Mosman River
(F. Muir). (West.)
parvulum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 841.
calosporum, Wiuttr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 842—Mosman
River (F. Muir). (West.)
incurvum, Bréb., De-Toni, -Syll. Alg. i. 843; var. majus,
Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 843.
Ehrenbergii, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 844.
moniliferum (Bory) Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 845.—
Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
Leibleini, AKuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 846.—Maroochie
(Dr. F. -L. Bancroft); det. by ©. Borge, .Nundals
(GC. i VWinie); det. by GS. West: iC. our)
Ralfsii, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 847.
var. typicum, Klebs., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 33.
Kuetzingi, bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 850.
setaceum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 850.
Penium, Bréb., De-Tomi, Syll. Alg. 1. 855.
margaritaceum (Ehrenb.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 855.
—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O. Borge.)
(Fig. 942.)
cucurbitinum, Biss., var. subpolymorphum, Nordst., De-Toni,
Syll. Alg. 1. 856.—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
(©, Borge. )4 (Fig+943:)
closterioides, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 860.
Navicula, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 861.—Barron River
(Dr th. Ee Bancroft). ((@. Borges), s¢biemo44s)
lamellosum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 864.
sp., Moebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 38.
Tetmemorus, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 866.
Brebissonii (Menegh.), Raifs., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. i. 866:
var. attenuatus, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 867.

i
ne

Gai AEGAS. 805
Tetmemorus—conitd.
Brebissonu—contd.
var. tenuissima, Maebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 42.
granulatus, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 867.
Triploceras, Bailey, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 8609.
verticillatum, Bail., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 869; var. ornatum
= Docidium verticillatum, var. ornatum, Borge, Ol. Bot.
Bll exavana it
gracile, Bail., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 870.
Docidium, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 871.
Baculum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 872.
coronulatum, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 872.
burmense, Josh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 874.
tessellatum, Josh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 876.
? cylindricum, Turn., Bail. Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 30.
horridum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 30.
elegans, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 31.
australianum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 31.
subundulatum, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 209.
Disphinctium, Neg., De-Toni, Svll. Alg..i. 877.
Cucurbita (Bréb.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 881.
? excavatum (Nordst.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 884. (Under
Cosmarium in Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 20.)
cylindrus (Ehrenb.?), Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 888.
(Under Cosmarium in Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 20.)
Ralfsii (Kuetz.), Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 888.
Pleurotenium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 895.
rectum, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 896; forma australis,
Schmudle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 32.
tenue, Schiaudle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 32.
Ehrenbergii (Ralfs.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 896. (Under
Docidium in Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 30.)
var. elongatum, West—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
(O. Borge.)
ovatum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 896.
var. inermis, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 30.
maximum (Reinsch.), Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 899.—
Brisbane Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det. by
G. S: West
nodosum (Bail.), Lund., DeToni, Syll. Alg. i. gor.= Docidium
nodosum, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 30.
var. mammillatum, borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 30.
basiundulatum, W. and G. West.
cristatum (Turn.), Borge, forma, Borge, Trop. Sussw.
Ghloropiapatset: inate ——Barron, Niver, (On Tee
Bancroft). (©: Borge.) (Fig. 945.)

806 CEXTii VATE GAs:

Pleuroteenium—contd.

Stuhlmanni (Hieron.), Schnudle, forma, Borge, Desm. erst.

Regnellsch. Exp. p. 83, t. 2, fig. 5 Barron River (Dr.
bs onenon ey. (Os ixocse.). (Cte, GA, )
Pleuroteniopsis, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 906.

De-Baryi (Archer), Lund., De-Toni, Syll, Ale. i) 906:
(Under Cosmarium in Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 22.)

turgida (Bréeb.), Lund., De-Toni; Syll. Alg. 1. 907. “(Under
Cosmarium in Ol. Bott. Bull. xv. 22.)

tessellata (Delp.), De-Tom, Syll. Alg. 1. 908; var. Nordstii,
Moebius, Ol. Bot.:Bull. vi. 45. (As a Cosmarium.)

? javanica (Nordst.), De-Tomni, Syll. Alg. 1. 912 = Cosmarium
javanicum, Nordst.

ampla, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 912 = Cosmarium
amplum, Nordst., Q1. Bot. Bull. xv. 29.

Xanthidium, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 916.
fasciculatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 918.
superbum, Eifv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 926.
octonarium, NVordst., De-Toni, Syl. Ale. 15927.
multicorne, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 19.
bifurcatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. Io.

Smithii, Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 924.
var. variabile, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 924.

Cosmarium, Corda, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 931.
granatum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 931.
var. gibbosum, W. Schnudle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 23.
moniliforme (Durp.), Kalfs., De-Tont,. Syl Algs12 oe2e
forma, Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 25.
nitidulum, De-Not., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 935.
Meneghinti, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 937. (Including
C. crenulatum, Nezg., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 24.)
var. concinnum, Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 938.
forma, Meebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 46.
Regnellii, Walle, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 939.—Beaudesert
rm TL Bancroft): ACGxS- Wests)
impressulum, Elfv., forma, Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 23.
crenatum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 941.
venustum (Breb.), Arch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 945.
forma, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 25.
forma minor, Wille., Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 25.
var. hypohexagonum, West.
abruptum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 947.—Burnett River
(Dr. f. L. Bancroft); Nundah (Ci Witte). Der
ly (GS NESE

= pai

GE XG es Gn 807

Cosmarium—contd.

minutum, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 948; forma, Schmidle,
Ol Bote Bulle xaa925:

sulcatum, Nordst., var. glabrum, Borge.—-Upper Walsh River
(Oia ie Banerort). «(Or borge.) {Bigs 947.)

subtumidum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 950.

forma, Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 24.

pseudoprotuberans, Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 951.

var. angustius, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 951.—Stan-
nary leillisn@D miei. Boncerort). © (©. Borges) (rigs
948. )

var. tumidum, Borge—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban-
GONE wie (On Bocce.) (Chis, 9495)

ellipsoideum, Elfv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 953.

Elfvingu, Racib., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1.953 = C. hexagonum,
Elfv.

sexangulare, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 954.

Lundellii, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 956; var. corruptum
(Turn.), W. and G. S. West—Barron River (Dr. T. L.
iBoweroft). det. by ©. Borge; Mosman’ (River, (Ff:
Mur); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. Winie), det. by G. S.
West.

Seelyanum, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 958.

Regnesii, Reinsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 96r.

var. montanum, W.Schmuidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 27.

punctulatum, bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 961.

var. subpunctulatum (Nordst.), Borges—Upper Walsh
Rivets (Dias cE Bancro/t). =(© Borge: )

forma typica, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 27.

forma, W. Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 27.

orthostichum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 963.

pyramidatum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 969; forma,
Bore, Desmemcrsty Iwecnellschis Wscpar pm O4-ntasse 11) 6,
sed minor.—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O.
Borge.) (Fig. 950.)

pachydermum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 970.

trachypleurum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 973; var. minus,
Racib., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 974.

obsoletum (Hantzsch.), Reinsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 974.

5
forma major, Lund., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 26.

perforatum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 977.—Stannary
labilis, (UD If, Ib, isiincnoyin)).. (COs xormxe.) (leita, Osi, )

808 COW ALGAE:

Cosmarium—contd.
Botrytis (Bory.), Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 979.
var. tumidum, Wittr., Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 28.
tetraophthalmum (Kuetz.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 981.
reniforme (Ralfs.), Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 982.
var. compressum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 983.
Brebissonu, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 983.
Quadrum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 985; var. minus;
Nordst., forma, Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 20.
Portianum, Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 986.
subspeciosum, Nordst., var. validium, Nordst., De-Toni, Syil.
Alg. i. 986.—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft), O.
s0nee, (Pig 2o52.)
var. simplex, West—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
binum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 993; var. australiensis,
Borge,-Ol Bot. sBullt xv.723.
latum. Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 999.—Stannary Hills
(Orato Bancrojt). <O-Borges) oi hig soe.)
subcrenulatum, Hantzsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1000.—
Nundah (C. 7. White). Det. by G. S: West.
Phaseolus, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1001; var. elevatum,
Nordst., De-Tont, Syllt Als: 11001:
Blyttii, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1013.
var. australicum, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 28.
angulatum (Perty), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1017.
forma major, Grunow, Turner, Alg. E. Ind. p. 56.
neapolitanum, Bals., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1020; var. austra-
heums 7. Schmidie, Ol Bote Biull. xv. 28:
subcostatum, Nordst., forma minor, WV’est—Mosman River
(F. Mui). (West.)
angustatum (Wittr.), Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1044.
Reinschii, Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1045.
subpunctulatum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1049.
? pseudobroomei, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1055.
denticulatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 21.
securiforme, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 21.
Askenasyi1, W. Schmidle, Alg. Sumatr., p. 304, Pl. iv. fig. 7;
Bore. ©leBote bullexve22)
dubium, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 23.
palustre, Turn.; a circulare, b ovale; Fresh-water Ale of
East India, p. 60.
glyptodermum, W. and G. S. West, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2nd
ser. Bot.) v. 69.—Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White).
Det. by G. S. West, who remarks in Iitt., “ Originally
described from Madagascar, this species has since been

Cais AL GAs. 809
Cosmarium—contd.

glyptodermum—conitd.
found in different parts of Africa, and in Ceylon. It

is one of the most beautifully marked of all the species
of this genus. The original description is incorrect in
one point. The cell-wall is described as having depres-
sions of two sizes. This is not the case, the larger marks
being hollow outstanding granules, and only the smaller
intervening triangular marks are depressions (or
scrobiculations) on the exterior of the wall.”
retusiforme, (Wille.), Gutw—Mosman River (F. Muir).
(West. )
subtriordinatum, IV. and G. S. West, var. rotundatum,
Schmidle—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
sp., Meebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 4o.
Arthrodesmus, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1056.
convergens, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1058.
var. mucronatus, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 20.
subulatus, Awets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1059.—Brisbane
Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West.
apiculatus, Joshua, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. to6o0.
Euastrum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1065.
verrucosum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1066; var. Mcebii,
Borge. Ol. Bot. Bull, xv.- 15 = Micrastenias -Mobu,
W. and G. S. West, Jl. Linn. Soc. xxxiii. 1897, p. 162.—
Dr. West (Jl. Bot. 1912, p. 86) records M. Mobu, var.
javanica, Gutwinski, from the Mosman River Coll. (F.
Muir.)
divergens, Josh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1076; var. australi-
anumy, Borge. Ol. Bot. Bullyxv, 15.
spinulosum, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1080.
var. inermius, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1080.
var. ornatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 15.
ninalen @kugps pale Delon Syllep los i nlOS4-™ Vat 0;
Ralfs.
Dideltax(Turp.), Raljs., De-Loni, syll Als: i, 1093.
cuneatum, Jenn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1096.
ansatum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1096.
var. maxima, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 15.
var. attenuatum, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 14.
forma biscrobiculata, W.Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 14.
circulare, Hass., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1097.
sinuosum, Lenorm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1098.
rostratum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1099; var. preemor-
sum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1099.

810 CIDGUIG AUUGCAR,

Euastrum—contd.
elegans (Bréb.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1102.
var. pseudelegans (Turn.), West—Barron River (Dr.
ieee Baweropt).(©.w Bore.)
compactum, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1105.
denticulatum (Kirchn.), Gay, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1106;

var. stictum, Borges—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban-

cropt). (©; Borge.)
Turneri, West, Fresh-water Alg. W. Irel. p. 141.
umbonatum, West.
asperum, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 14.
Sp. poree., Ol Bot sill. xv. 15
sp Borse:, Ol) Bot. Bull’ xv. 16:
Micrasterias, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1109.
incisa (Bréb.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alexi: 1110; var
typica, Turner, Alg. East India.
var. Wallichiana, Turner, Alg. East India.
oscitans, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1110; var. pinnatifida
(Kuetz.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1110.
decemdentata, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1116.
forma, W. Schmidle, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 13.
Mahabuleshwarensis, Hobson, De-Ton1, Syll. Alg. 1. 1122.
var. Wallichit (Grun.), West—Barron River (Dr. T. L.
Bancroft). (©;-Borge:)
forma novizelandica, Nordst.
foliacea, Bail., De- ee Syl Aloe ir20:
denticulata (. 3réb, ); Ralfs:,De-Vont, syllk len tiger
var. notata, Norden De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1131.—Upper
Walsh River (Dr. T. £. Bancroft). (©; Borges) = a@iiee
954.)
alata, Wall., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1136.
Sp. bore, Ol Bot, Bulla:
Staurastrum, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1136.
dejectum) bred. De-Noni, Syl Ales i. 127.
muticum, Bréb. De-Tom, Syll, Aloe
Submanfeldtii, W. and G. S. West, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2nd
ser. Bot.), vi. 188.—Burnett River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
Dets by .G. S. West:
pseudosebaldi, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1178; var. bicor-
nis, Boldt., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1179.
subsp. tonsum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1179.—Enog-
gera Reservoir (Dr. T.. EL. Bancroft)! \(OmBonses)
(Fig. 955. )
orbiculare (Ehrenb.), Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1180.
var. denticulatum, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1181.

CLXIII. ALGAE. 81
Staurastrum—contd.

orbiculare—contd.
var. depressum, Roy. et Bisset, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1181.
var. Ralfsii, W. and G. S. West—Nundah (C. T. White).
Det. by G. S. West.
pygmeum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1181.
var. obtusum, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1182.
dilatatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1193.
var. obtusilobum, De Not.——Upper Walsh River (Dr. T. L.
Bancroft). (©) Borge) — (Fig. 956.)
forma australica, W.Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 18.
Bieneanum, Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1197.

A form with the cell-wall almost minutely granulate
has been collected at Nundah by C. T. White; det. by
Ges West.

var. ellipticum, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1197.
gracile, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1209.
var. uniseriatum, West., Alg. Madagascar; Trans. Linn.
Soc. (2ndiser Bot.) ve 77. bles 3
bicorne, Hauptfl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1210; var. longe-
brachiatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 17.
paradoxum, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1211.
sagittarium, Nordst., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1214.
sexangulare (Bulnh.), Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1224.
var. australica, W.Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 19.
var. incurvum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 19.
var. gemmescens, Playf-—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban-
Croft ee Ol Boren) = ChieO5 7.)
margaritaceum, Ehrenb., var. hirtum, Nordst—Mosman
River (F. Muir). (West.)
subpinnatum, W. Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 18.
rectangulare, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 17.
elegans, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 17.
retusum, Turner, Alg. East India, p. 104, plate xiii. fig. 13.
var. granulatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 16.
approximatum, West, forma, Borge.
leptocladum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1233.
var. cornutum, Wiille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1234.

Heimerlianum, Liitkem, forma, West.— Mosman. River
(F. Mur). (West.)
BACILLARIEZ.

OrpdER RHAPHIDEE.
FamiLty NAVICULACEZ.
Navicula, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 6.
nobilis, Kwetz., var. Dactylus (Ehrb.), .H., De-Toni, Syll.
Alg. ii. 9 —Mosman River (7. diwir). (West.)

CE AGA

812

(0

‘941. CLosTeRIUM LEIBLENII, Kuet:

(After Cooke.)

ospore.

(a) Living cells, (6) an empty cell, (c) zyg

PENIUM MARGARITACEUM, Bréb.

42.

gospore.

(a) Living fronds, (b) empty fronds, (c) zy

CUCURBITINUM Biss.,

(x 570).

Nordst.

I

UBPOLY MORPHUM

Ss

Var.

BP

943.

(After Nordstedt. )

CoSMARIUM SULCATUM,

(After

rge (xX 740).

Nordst., var GLABRUM, Boj

047.

ge.)

Bor

(x 570).

Nordst.

J

ANGUSTUS

var.

PSEUDOPROTUBERANS, Kirchn.,

948. C.

(After Nordstedt.)
049. C. PSEUDOPROTUBERANS, Kirchn., var. TUMIDUM, Bor

CA fter

rge (x 740).

Borge. )

Gadi A GAs. 813

Navicula—contd.

major, Kuets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. to.—Mosman River
(F. Mur). (West.)

viridis (Nitzsch.), Kwetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 11—Mos-
man River (/*. Muir); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White).
Det. by G. S. West.

stauroptera, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 25—Mosman
River (F. Muir). (West.)

appendiculata (Ag.), Kwuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 28.—
Mosman River (Ff. Muir). (West.)

gracilis, Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 40—Mosman River
(Eo Minn). (West.

viridula, Kuets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 43—Mosman River
(F. Mimr). (West.)

rhyncocephala, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 44.—Nundah
(Gre Vichiie Det. bysGres.. Wiest:

? diversa, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 79.

elliptica, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 89.—Corinda (C. T.
White). Det. by G. S. West.

Johnsoniana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 124.

cuspidata, Kuetg., De-TYoni, Syll. Alg. 11. 136.—Sandgate
Lagoon (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West.

? Cistella, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 185.

Pleurosigma, W.Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 231.

attenuatum (Kuetz.), W.Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 248 =
Gyrosigma attenuatum, Rabenh.—Brisbane Botanic
Gardens*and Corinda (C..%: Vie): Det. by G: S:
West.

acuminatum (Kuetz.), Grun. = Gyrosigma lacustre, De-
Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 252; P. lacustre, W. Sm.—Sandgate
Kacoon=(C. VWinte)s Det. by.(G: S= West:

Spencer (@Ouck) 72 Sm, De-Wont, Syl Alea 253) ==
Gyrosigma Spencertt—Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Nun-
dah, and Corinda (C. T. White); Burnett River (Dr. T.
EL. Bancroft). Det. by G. S. West.

Stauroneis, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 204.
Pheenicentron, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 204.—Mosman
River (PF. Muir). . (West.)
? biformis, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 216; forma australis,
De-Toni, Syll. Alg. = S. australis, Grev.
obesa, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 217.

814 CHa ANE GAs

Vrustulia, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 276.

rhomboides (Ehrenb.), De-Tom, var. saxonica (Rab.), De-
Tom, Syll. Alg. 11. 277 = Vanhuerckia rhomboides, var.
saxonica, G. S. West—Mosman River. (fF. Muir);
Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. Wiute). Det. by G. S. West.

vulgaris (Thwait.), De-Tom, Syll. Alg. it. 280 =Van.
huerckia vulgaris, V.H.—Sandgate Lagoon (C. T.
White). Det. by G. S. West.

FamMiLy AMPHITROPIDACE.
Amphiprora, Ehr., De-Tont, Syll. Alg. 11. 328.
oblonga, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 336.
eximia, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 336.
lata, Grev., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. ii. 337.
m@lepsydra, Grev., We-lont,, Syl) Ale ni 437.
’ paradoxa, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Ale. iu. 337.
nitida, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 337.
Jolisiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 340.
Rabenhorstiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 341.
Brebissoniana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i1. 341.
Meneghiniana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i1. 341.
Kuetzingiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 341.
Thwaitesiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 342.

FAMILY CYMBELLACE.
(Cymbella, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 349.
(Cocconema) levis, Naeg. (Ehr.), Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll.
Alg. ii. 352.—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
(Cocconema) leptoceras (Ehr.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll.
Alg. ii. 353.—Mosman River (Ff. Muir). (West.)
(Cocconema) lanceolata (Ehrenb.), Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll.
Alg. ii. 362.—Beaudesert (Dr. L. T. Bancroft). (West.)
(Fig. 958. )

(Cocconema) cymbiformis (Kuetz.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll.
Alg. 11. 363—Mosman River (F. Mur). (West.)

var. parva (W. Sm.) V.H., De Tom, Syl Ale: nm. 264
Cocconema parvum, W. Sm.—Beaudesert (Dr. T. L.
Bancroft). (West.)
Encyonema, Kwetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i1..371.

turgidum (Greg.), Grun., De-Toni, Syl Ale” n> 372 ==
Cocconema turgida, G. S. West.—Mosman River (F.
Muir). (West.)

ventricosum (Ag.), Grun., De-Tomi, Syll: Alg. 1. 373 =
Cocconema ventricosa, G. S. West.—Mosman River
(F. Mur). (West.) ;

Gee eG As: 815

FAMILY CyMBELLACE.

Amphora, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 375.
flexuosa, Grev., De-Toni, Syllt Ale. u. 378.
coffeseformis (Ag.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 389.—
Conndas(Gs White). Det. by Ges. West:
undulata, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 394.
sinuata, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 394.
magnifica, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 395.
pulchra, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 395.

FaMILY GOMPHONEMACES.
Gomphonema, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 424.
Augur, Ehr., var. Gautieri, V.7., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 425.
—Beaudesert (Dr. L. T. Bancroft). (West.)
gracile, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 426.—Mosman River
(F. Muir). (West.)
parvulum, Awetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 426.—Mosman
River (/. Muir); Brisbane Botanic Gardens and Sand-
gate Lagoon (C. T. Wiute). Det. by G. S. West.
tenellum, Kuetz—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
acuminatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 423.—Burnett
Raver Dr. devi. ibancropt). Nundah (OG. 2. VWAnite).
Det by G-Ss West:

FAMILY COCCONEIDACE.

Cocconeis, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 442.
Placentula, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ti. 443.—Mosman
River (is Mann). -CWeest.)

FAMILY ACHNANTHACE.

Achnanthes, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 469.
crenulata, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 475.—Mosman River
(F. Muir). (West.)
hungarica, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 478.—Mosman River
(F. Mur). (West.)

Famity NITzscHIACEA.

Nitzschia, Hassal., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 495.
scalaris (EKhr.), W. Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 519.—Mos-
man River (F. Muir). (West.)
Sigma, W. Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 530, var—Mosman
River (fF. Muir). (West.)
spectabilis' (Ehr.), Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 535.—
; Corinda (C2 i Winte). Det by G: Ss) West.

816 (CI MIDUL; LME{GuAS,.

Nitzschia—contd,
Palea (Kuetz.), W..Sm., var. debilis (Kuetz.),.Grun., De=
Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 541.—Brisbane Botanic Gardens
(Ce aVintey Det. byiGr se West:
Lorenziana, Grun., var. incerta, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii.
550=—N. reversa, W. Sm.—Brisbane Botanic Gardens
(Cot. White). “Det. by "GS: West:

OrDER PSEUDORHAPIDEA.

FAMILY SURIRELLACES.

Suriraya, Turp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 567.
biseriata (Ehr:), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Ale: 11. 567. Mogae
River (F. Muir). (West.)
linearis, JV. Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 568.—Mosman River
CE. Muir). (Wests)
ovalis, Bréb., var. angusta (Kuetz.), V.AH., De-Toni, Syll.
Alg. ii. 580—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
Campylodiscus, Ehr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 603.
Robertsianus, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 616.

FAaMILy FRAGILARIACES.
Synedra, Ehr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 651.
Acus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 656.—Beaudesert (Dr.
T..L. Bancroft) ; Corinda (C. 1. White). Det: by.Gs:
West. (Fig. 959.)
Uina (Nitzsch.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 653.—Mos-
man River (F. Mur); Burnett River (Dr. T. L. Ban-
croft); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. Wiute). Det. by G. S.
West.
var. splendens (Kuetz.), Brun—Beaudesert and Burnett
River (Dy. T. L. Bancroft). Wet. by'G. ss West
Desmogonium, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 680.
Rabenhorstianum, Gruin., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. feo See
man River (F. Mur). (West.)

FAMILY EUNOTIACE.
Cystopleura, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 777.
turgida (Ehr.), Kunze = Epithemia turgida (Ehr.), Kuetz.,
De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 777—Beaudesert and Burnett
River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft); Brisbane Botanic Gardens
(C. T. White). Det by G. S. West. (Fig. 960.)

CExXdiiny Ar GAs: 817

Cystopleura—contd.
gibba (Ehr.), Awnzse = Rhophalodia gibba (Kuetz.), O.
Muller, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 780.—Beaudesert and
Burnett River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft); Brisbane Botanic
Gardens (Ge Vinten. Dero by Ge S. West. “Clie:
QO. )
gibberula (Ehr.), Kunze = Rhophalodia gibberula (Kuetz.),
O. Muller, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 786.—Beaudesert (Dr.
i pancrojt), sandgate lasoon. (CG. 1. Witte).
Mosman. River (F. Muir). Det. by G. S. West. (Fig.
962. )
Eunotia, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 790.
pectinalis (Kuetz.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 793.—
Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.)
Formica, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 795.—Mosman
River (F, Muir). (West.)
diodon, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1i. 799.—Mosman River
(F. Muir). (West.)
Pseudoeunotia, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 807.
lunaris (Ehr.), Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 808—Mosman
River (fF. Mur); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White).
Det bysG: Ss West
flexuosa (Bréb.), Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 809.—Mos-
man River (Ff. Muir). (West.)

FAMILY BIDDULPHIACEZ.

Triceratium, Ehr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 917.- -
Robertsianum, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. g19.

FAMILY EUPODISCACEZ.

Auliscus, 2h, We-Loni, Syll. Ale. i, 1025.
intercedens, Janisch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1046.
lucidus, Rattray, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1056.

FAMILY MELOSIRACEA.

Lysigonium, Link., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1328.
vanians «Clg, )) D2-Tom;, We Toni, Syll. Ale. ii. 1329 =
Melosira varians, Ag.—Beaudesert (Dr. T. L. Ban-
croft); Brisbane Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det.
byaGes. Wiest. (Figs 9635)
Cyclotella, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1351.
Meneghiniana, Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1354—Corinda
(CG. T. White). Det. by G. S. West.
3D

818 CEXT Ae Gis:

FUCOIDEZ.
Orper) ©YCEOSPORIN AS

FAMILY SARGASSACEA.

Sargassum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 6.
Reronnm (Mert:), 4g, De-Toni, Syl Ale nie 12:
decurrens (R. Br.),-4g5,.De-Tomi, Syll Ale. ii 13.
Boryi, Ag. De-LTont, syll Alge ii. 12:
scabripes, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 14.
fallax, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 29.
Amalie, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 30.
angustifolium (Turn.), dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 38.
carpophyllum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 39.
var. leptophyllum, Asken., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 4o.
flavicans ,(Mert:), Ag j- De-Loni, Syll-- Aley in. Ao
S. emulum, Sond., Syn. Ol. Fl. 783.
var. moretonense, Grum., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 4o.
fissifolia (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 41.
Swartzii (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 44.
Binderi, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 47.
cristefolium, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 51.
var. condensatum, Sond.
spinifex, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iit. 55.
lophocarpum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 55.
ilicifolium (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii..56.
microcystum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 57.
cinctum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 59 = S. odonto-
carpum, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ql. Fl. 784.
myriocystum, J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 7o.
parvifolium (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni; Syil. Ale. i- 71
S. ambiguum, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ql. Fl. 784.
filifolium, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 72.
aquifolium (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 75
S. obovaitum, Grev., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 784.
stenophyllum, J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ili. 80.
lanceolatum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 81.
Desvauxii (Mert.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 82 = S. sumu-
lans, Sond., Bail. Syn. OL. Fl. 784.
pacciterum (Durn:), Ag., De-Toni, Syl Alley ii 82)
Acinaria (urn), 7. Ag: De-Toni Syl Ale suo.
leptopodum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 96.
spinuligerum, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 98.
Godeffroyi, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 98.
cystocarpum, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 100.

||

Chix Ak GAs. 819

Sargassum—contd.
granuliferum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. ror.
aciculare, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. ror.
gracile, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 102.
polycystum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 102.
Baccularia (Mert.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 104.
siliquosum, J. 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 107.
Turbinaria, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 124.
conoides, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ili. 126.
ornata; J. Ag. De-Toni, Syll. Ale. ii. 128.
Cystophyllum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 152.
triode (Forsk.), J.-dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 153.
muricatum (Turn.), /. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 154.

FAMILY FUCACE.

Hormosira, Endl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 186.
Banksi (Turn.), Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 187.
articulata (Forsk.), Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 188 =
Cystoseira articulata, J. Ag., Bail. Syn. QI. FI. 785.
“Fucus (Tourn.), Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 194.
vesiculosus, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 206.

FAMILY DURVILLZACEZ.

Sarcophycus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 222.
potatorum (Labill.), Kwetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 222.

OrDER TETRASPORINE-A.
FamiLy DIcTYOTACEZ.

Gymnosorus, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 227.
variegatus (Lamour.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 227 =
Zonaria variegata, Mart., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 786.
misrescens (Sond..), J. Ag. De-Toni, syll) Ale. ai. 228
Zonaria nigrescens, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ol. FI. 780.
Zonaria (Draparn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 229.
Gretlata ee gee We sonig syle Alon tt 26m I (EI. OO.)
Stypopodium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 239.
lobatum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. itt. 239.
Taonia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 240.
australasica, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 242.
Padina, Adans., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 242.
Pavonia (Linn.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 243.
Commersoni, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 244.
australis, Hauck., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 245.

|

820 CLXIII. ALGA.

Spathoglossum, Kwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 246.
Schroederi (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 249.
Haliseris, Targ-Jozz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 253.
polypodioides (Desf.), dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 254 ; var.
denticulata, fF: vi M) Fragm. sa. Supply ps 7
Woodwardia (R. Br.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 254.
Muelleri, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 255.
australis, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 255.
Dictyota, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 260.
nigricans, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 261.
Bartayresiana, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 262.
dichotoma (Huds.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 263.
sandvicensis, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 260.
radicans, Harv.,.De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 273.
ciliata, J. Ag:, We-Tont,Syll, Aloe ii. 274,
bifurea, J. Ag., De-Yoni, Syll. Alea. 270.
furcellata, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i: 280.
prolificans, A. and E. S. Gepp., Journ. of Bot. Aug. 1906.
Dilophus, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 284.
fastigiatus (Sond.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iit. 288 =
Dictyota fastigiata, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ql. Fl. 787.

OrpDER PHAXOZOOSPORINE.

FAMILY LAMINARIACES.
Ecklonia, Hornem., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 353.
radiata (Turn.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 354.—More-
ton Bay.
forma exasperata (Harv.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. 7—Cook- —
town.
FAMILY SPOROCHNACEA.

Perithalia,.J. Ag:, De-Tom), Syl) Alger 377:
inermis, i: By., De-Noni, Syl, Ale. 111.5378.

FAMILY STILOPHORACES.
Stilophora, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 390.
thizodes. (Ehrh.), J. Ag., De-YVoni; Syil Ale: in) 200m mke
(Fig. 965.)

FAMILY ARTHROCLADIACEA.

Chnoospora, J. 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 464.
obtusangula (Harv.), Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 465.
?implexa (Hering.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 466.

CExXai ALGAAS: 821

FAMILY ENC@LIACE.

Colpomenia, Derb. and Sol., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 480.
sinuosa (Roth.), Derb. and Sol., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 4809.
(Under Asperococcus, Lamour., in Syn. QI. Fl. 787.)
This is considered a troublesome oyster-pest.
Hydroclathrus, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 490.
cancellatus, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 490.

FAMILY SPHACELARIACEZ.
Sphacelaria, Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 499.
furcigera, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 506.
Stypocaulon, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 516.
paniculatum (Suhr.), Kwuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 516 =
Sphacelaria paniculata, Lyngb., Syn. Ol. Fl. 787.

FAMILY ECTOCARPACES.
Ectocarpus, Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 537.
simplicinoculus, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 538; war.
viliensis, Asken., Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 57.
indicus, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 546.
siliculosus (Dillw.), Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 549; var.,
msken:, Ol Bot.ssull] sxaecs6:

FLORIDEZ.
SupcLtass BANGIOIDEE.

FAMILY COMPSOPOGONACES.

Compsopogon, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 28.
ceruleus (Balb.), Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 29.

Suscitass EU-FLORIDEA.
OrpER NEMALIONIN-A.
Famity-HELMINTHOCLADIACEZ.

Sub-Family Batrachospermee.
Batrachospermum, Roth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 40.
moniliforme, Roth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 50.
Dillenii, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 57.
vagum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 58.
var. flagelliforme, Sirod., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 59.
sp., Meebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 4.

822 (CIDMINOL, LUCAS,

Sub-Family Chantransiee.
Chantransia (DC.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 67.
violacea, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 74.
pygmeza, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 74.
subtilis, Mabius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 10, and De-Tomi, Syll. Alg.
iv. App. 1865.

Sub-Family Nemalice.
Liagora, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 86.
leprosa, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 87.

FAMILY CHATANGIACE2.
Sub-Family Chetangiee.
Brachycladia, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 108.
marginata, Soland., 7. dilatata, (Kuetz.); J.-Ag., Deon
Syll. Alg. iv. 110 = Galaxauria dilata, Kuetz. K.
Galaxaura, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 110.
obtustata (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, iv. 110. -—K.—(Fig-
906. )
umbellata (Esper.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 111.
fragilis. (Lamk: ). Kuetz., De-Tont, Syll, Ale: ive ria ae
rugosa (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 113.
elongata, J: Ag., De-Tont sy, Alemiy. 103.
lapidescens (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 114.
Actinotrichia, Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 116.
rigida (Lamour.), Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 117.

FAMILY GELIDIACEZ.
Sub-Family Gelidiee.
Gelidium, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 144.
pusillum (Stackh.), Le Jol., De-Tont, Syll: Ale. iv. 147-3
rigidum (Vahl.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 149.
latifolium, Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 150 = G. corneum,
Grey. BailsSyne Olen"

Orver GIGARTININ/AE.

FAMILY GIGARTINACEZ.
Sub-Fanuly Gigartinee.
Gigartina, Stackh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 196.
brachiata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 200. K.
Sub-Family Tylocarpee.
Gymnogongrus, Mart., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 240.
assimilis (Sond.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 105.

Cex GAs. 823

Sub-Family Dicranemee.
Dicranema, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 268.
setaceum, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 272.

FaMiIty RHODOPHYLLIDACE.
Sub-Family Cystocloniee.
Catenella, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 317.
Opuntia (Good. and Woodw.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv.
318.
Sub-Family Solieriee.
Erythroclonium, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 353.
Sonderwiarus We-Mont Syl Alewiv. 254, Ke
Muelleri, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 355.
Solieria, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 365.
chordalis (Ag.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 366.
Eucheuma, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 368.
Spinosum’ (linn.), J. Ag, We-lomi, Syll, Ales iv. 369-
Thysanocladia, End!., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 379.
densa, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 380.
laxa, Sond., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. iv. 383.

OrDER RHODYMENIN-E.
FAMILY SPH ROCOCCACE.

Sub-Family Ceratodictyee.

Ceratodictyon, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 409.

spongiosum, Zanard = Spongia cartilaginea. K.
Gelidiopsis ? Schnutz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 410.

acrocarpa (Harv.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 411 =

Gelidwm acrocarpum, Harv., Syn. Ol. Fl. 794.

Sarcodia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 413.

palmata, Sond., De-Ton1, Syll. Alg. iv. 414.

Sub-Family Gracilariee.
Gracilaria, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 428.—Agar-agar; edible.
lichenoides (Linn.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 430.—The
substance Thao jelly is made from this plant. In India
it is known as Ceylon Moss, and is considered as a
nutritive, emollient, demulcent, and alterative (Dr.
Dymock ).
confervoides (Linn.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 431.
var, capillaris (Kuetz.); F.v.M., Fragm. xi. Suppl: 22-
var. secundata, F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 22.
tenioides, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 432.
compressa (Ag.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 438.

824 (CID UNL, AME Gea8,

Gracilaria—contd.
Textorii, Suring., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 449, A. and E. S.
Gepp. in Journ. Bot. 44, 256.
canaliculata (Kuetz.), Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 455.
polyclada, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 455.
Lucasii, Gepp., Jl. Bot. 44 (1906) 256. K.
Corallopsis, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 457.
minor (Sond.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 4509.
Urvillei (Mont.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 459.
Cereus (Jo Ag), og. Me Fracm xu Suppl ros:

Sub-Family Hvpneee.

Hypnea, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 469.

musciformis (Wulf.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 472.
Has been used as a vermifuge. K. (Fig. 967.)

seticulosa, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg..iv. 476.
divaricata, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 478.
cornuta (Lamour.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 478.
valentie (Grom.), Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 479.
nidifica, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 479.
cervicornis, J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 480.
pannosa, J. Ag., De-Tomi, Syll. Ale: iv. 482.
rugulosa, Mont., De-TYoni, Syll. Alg. iv. 484.

Famity RHODYMENIACE#.
Sub-Family Rhodymenee.
Epymenia, Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 524.
i cineata (lary. )), ag. We-Toni Syilk Ale ive 526)
Sebdenia, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 530.
ceylanica (Harv.), Heydr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 530.
maculata (J. Ag.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 531 = Halymenia
maculata, J. Ag. K.
Chrysymenia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 537.
Uvaria (Linn.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syl; Algniv543:
var. leptopoda, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 543.
Champia, Desv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 556.
parvula (Ag.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 558.

Sub-Family Plocamee.

Plocamium, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 586.
hamatum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 589.
coccineum (Huds.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 590. K.
Preissianum, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 591. K.

CEXIM ALGAS. 825
FAMILY DELESSERTACER.

Sub-Family Delesserice.
Hypoglossum, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 681.
Pee Dy Cotton ke

Sub-Family Sarcomemee.
Caloglossa, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 728.
mnioides, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 729.—A form with
smaller cells than in the typical plant. K.

FamMiIty BONNEMAISONIACE.
Delisea, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 760.
pulchra (Grev.), Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 763.
Asparagopsis, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 760.
armata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 772.

Sub-Family Laurencice.
Laurencia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 777.

Horster (Mert: 5 -Grev. -De-Moni, Syll. Ale. iv1770: KK:

gracilis, Hook. and Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 780.

midifica, J. Ag., De-Toni; Syll. Alg. iv. 785; var. tenuioris,
frye TAasiia <iq. pple 20:

divaricata, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 786.

dendroidea, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 787 = L. Vieillard:,
Kuetz;, Bail Syn. Ol Fl, 7oo:

rigida, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 789.

papillosa (Forsk.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 789.

var. thyrsoides, F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 30.

obtusa (Huds.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 791. K.

pannosa, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 794.

thujoides (Kuetz.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 30.

pinnatifida (Gmel.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 708.

concinna, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 806 = L. coccinea,
Mont., typographical error in Syn. Ol. Fl. 790.

Sub-Family Chondriee.
Acanthophora, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 816.
muscoides (Linn.), Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 818=
A. ramulosa, Lindl., Bail. Syn. OL. FI. 780.
dendroides, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 820. K.
Thierii, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 820. K.
orientalis, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 822.

Chondria, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 828.
dasyphylla (Woodw.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 842.

826 (CILPCIUUL,, ANILIGAS.

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945.
946.
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952.

953.
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PLEUROTENIUM CRISTATUM, Borge (x 740). (After Borge.)

P. STUHLMANNII, Schmidle (x 405). (After Borge.)

CoSMARIUM PERFORATUM, Lund. (After Lundell.)

C. supsPeciosuM, Nordst., var. vaLipius, Nordst. (x 570). (After
Nordstedt. )

C. ratum, Bréb. (After Cooke.)

MICRASTERIAS DENTICULATA, Falfs., var. NoTATA, Nordst. (After
Nordstedt.)

STAURASTRUM PSEUDOSEBALDI, Wille., subsp. TonSsuM, Nordst. (After
Nordstedt. )

. S. DILATATUM, Ehrenb., var. optusitopuM, De Not. (After Nordst.}

CEG ALG As 827

Sub-Family Polysiphonice.
Polysiphonia, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 866.
mollis, Hook. and Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 877.
purpureo-cerulea (Sond.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. 105.
ferulacea, Suhr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 892.
Digenea, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 961.
simplex (Wulf.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 963.
Tolypiocladia, Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 963.
glomerulata (Ag.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 964 =
Polysiphonia glomerulata, Endl., Syn. Ql. FIL. 780.

Sub-Family Pterosiphoniec.
Polexfenia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 978.
lobata (Lamour.), Falkenberg, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 979
= Jeannerettia lobata, Hook. and Harv. K.

FAMILY PTEROSIPHONIE.

Symphyocladia, Falkenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 9809.
marchantioides (Harv.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 980.

Sub-Family Polyzoniee.
Leveillea, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1033.
jungermannioides (Mont. and Hering.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll.
Piga ivent033. CL. Senmmpern, Dene and iE. gracilis.
Dene., of Syn. Ol. FI. 788, both included.)

Sub-Family Rytiphlee.
Amansia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1082.
glomerata, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1086.
Dietrichiana, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1087.
Dzmelian (Sounds) ir /Age. Deon ovlleeloniven OSS ==
Vidalia Demelu, Sond., Syn. Ql. Fl. 788.
pumila a(Sondy), Jag.) Delon syllk Ale. Vives Oosei—
Vidalia punula, Sond., Syn. Ol. FI. 788.
Vidalia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1100.
fmbinata, OX: Br), J Ag. Deon, Syll. Ale. iv. 1103:
spiralis, Lam., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1106. K.
Neurymenia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1110.
fraxinifolia (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1112.
Lenormandia, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1112.
spectabilis, Sond. = L. latifolia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg.
IN) MII ISG:

828 CLXIII. ALGA.

Sub-Family Dasyee.
Dasya, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1183.
elongata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1196.
cuspidifera, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1213.
Heterosiphonia, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1216.
multiceps (Harv.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1233 = Dasya
multiceps, Harv., Syn. Ol. Fl. 780.

FAMILY CERAMIACE.
Sub-Family Callithamniee.
Callithamnion, Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 131T.
corymbosum (Sm.), Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1329.
var. australis, Asken., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1330, Bail.
Ol, Bot Bullscaerss.
forma, Asken., Ql. Bot. Bull. xi..59.

Sub-Family Spongocloniee.
Haloplegma, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1364.
Duperreyi, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1365.

Sub-Family Spyridiee.
Spyridia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1424.
filamentosa (Wulf.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1427.
breviarticulata, J/A9.) De-1 oni, syll- Aleyiw. 1427,

Sub-Family Ceramee.
Ceramium, Wiggers., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1443.
tenuissimum (Lyngb.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1450.
var. pygmeum (Kuetz. ?), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1452 =
C. pygmeum ? Kuetz., Bail. Ol. Bot. Bull. x1. 59.
clavulatum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1491 = Centroceras
clavulatum, Ag., Bail. Syn. Ql. FI. 799.

FAMILY GRATELOUPIACE.

Halymenia, C. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1537.

lacerata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1540.

Floresia (Clem.), 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1545.
iPrionitis, J. Ag., We-Toni, Syll, Alg: iv1580:

obtusa, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1593.
Carpopeltis, Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1604.

capitellata (Sond.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1606.

(Under Cryptonemia in Syn. Ol. Fl. 797.)

CIOS PAE GAs. 829

Cryptonemia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1607.
luxurians (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 16009.
undulata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1610.
Baileyi, E. M@. Holmes in Litt. (1885).
Thamnoclonium, Kuets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1614.
Tissotii, Weber. K.

FAMILY RHIZOPHYLLACEZ.
Chondrococcus, Kuetz., De-YToni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1673 = Desmia,
yngb., Bail, Syn: Ol Pils 700.
Hornemanni (Mert.), Schimitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1674
= Desmia pulvinata, Ag., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 706.
Kilneri (J. Ag.), De-Tomi, Syll. Alg. iv. 1676.
Harveyi (J. Ag.), De-Tom, Syll. Alg. iv. 1676.

FAMILY SQUAMARIACEZ,

Sub-Family Squamariee.
Peyssonnelia, Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1692.
australis, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1699.

FAMILY CORALLINACES.

Lithothamnion, Phil., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 17209.

glaciale, Kjellm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1730.

membranaceum (Esp.), Fosl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1758.
Melobesia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1764.

farinosa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1764.
Dermatolithon, Fos/!., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1771.

pustulatum (Lamour.), Fos/., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1771.
Mastophora, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1774.

plana (Sond.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1775.
Amphiroa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1805.

gracilis, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1809.

anceps (Lamarck), Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1815.

eraniera, aru. Deon, Syll, Ale, iw. 1810. Ki: Gig.

968. )

Cheilosporum, Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1822.

spectabile, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1826.

Wardii (Harv.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1828 = Arthrocardia

Wardu, Aresch., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 791.

sagittatum (Lamour.), Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1832.
Corallina (Tournef.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1834.

rubens, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1836.

granifera, Ell. and Soland., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1845.

Cuvieri, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1848.

830 CHa AGA:

‘Corallina—contd.
(Jania) fastigiata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1854.
(Jania) micrarthrodia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1855;
var. tenuissima (Sol.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 21.
(Jania) natalensis, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1856.

MYXOPHYCEZ.
ORDER COCCOGONEE.
FAMILY CHROOCOCCACE&.

‘Chroococcus Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 7.
coherans (Bréb.), N@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 21—Nundah
(CT Witte). Det: by Ges: West.
minor (Kuetz.), Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 23.—Nundah
(Cle Witten Det by Gis: Wiest
.Synechococcus, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 26.
eruginosus, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 27.
-Gloeothece, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 60.
Baileyana, Schmidle, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 61.
‘Clathrocystis, Henfrey, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 94.
zruginosa (Kuetz.), Henfrey, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 94.
_Merismopedium, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 104.
glaucum (Ehrh.), Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 105.
convolutum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 108.
revolutivum, Asken., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 109.

OrpDER HORMOGONEZ-.
FAMILY OSCILLATORIACEZ.

Sub-Family Oscillatoriee.
¢Oscillatoria, Vauch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 147.
princeps, Vauch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 150.
sancta (Kuetz.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Ale. v. 153.
var. caldariorum, Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 154.
limosa (Roth.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 154.—Brisbane
Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det. by-G. S. West.
nigro-viridis, Thwaites, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 161.
tenuis, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 166.
geminata (Menegh.), Gomont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 172.—
In a ditch, Brisbane (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West.
splendida, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 173 = O. leptotricha,
Kuetz., Bail. Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 55.
«chalybea (Mertens), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 185.—In
a ditch, Brisbane (C. T. White).. Det. by G. S. West.

CLxXdMi, ALGAE: 831

Trichodesmium, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 202.
erythreum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 202. — The Red
Sea is said to derive its name from the scum formed by
this plant. It emits a strong disagreeable odour, which
affects the mucous membrane, sometimes causing inflam-
mation of the eyes and troublesome sneezing.
Sub-Family Spirulinee.
Arthrospira, Stigenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 206.
Jenneri (Kuetz.), Strz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 206.—Nundah
(Ca WViiiie a= Derby, Gy Ss Wiest.
Spirulina, Turpin, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 208.
princeps, W. and G. S. West, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 211.—
Mosman River (F. Muir). (G: S. West.)
Sub-Family Lyngbyee.
Phormidium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 217.
molle (Kuetz.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 219—Mosman
River (F. Muir). (West.)
tenue (Menegh.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 227—Nundah
(CiEWWinie) Wet. by G.S. West:
solitare (Kuetz.), RKabenh., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. v. 236 =
Lyngbya solitaris, Kuetz., Bail. Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 55.
Retzii (Ag.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 241—Mosman
Rivers (Fs iMnin). (G2 S. West.)
ieyncbyanC.Ag., Delon, Syll, Als. ve 258. :
zstuarii (Mert.), Liebm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 262.
majuscula (Dillw. ?), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 268.
erugineo-cerulea (Kuetz.), Gum., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 281.

Sub-Fanuily Schizotrichee.
Hydrocoleus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 315.
lyngbyaceus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 317.
Microcoleus, Desm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 370.
tenerrimus, Gomont, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 373.
paludosus (Kuetz.), Gomont, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 376.

Famity NostocHAcE®.
Sub-Family Heterocystidee.
Nostoc, Vauch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 386.
paludosum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 390.
Linckia (Roth.), Bornet., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 391.
Passerinianum (De Not.), Bornet et Thuret, De-Toni, Syll.
Nea vesoouetiabe. Uneerass landatter rain, “Coll; os
Derbyan W) Cotton:
ceruleum, Lyngbye, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 416.

832 CHa ALG Ay

Nodularia, Mertens, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 432.
spumigena, Mertens, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 433.
var, genuina, Born. and Flah., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 433.
Anabeena, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 437.
Flos-aque (Lyngb.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 441.
Cylindrospermum, Kuwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 471.
licheniforme (Bory.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 476.
Microchete, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 482.
tenera, Thur., De-Toni, Syll: Alg. v. 482.
var, major, Maebius, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 483.

FaMILy SCYTONEMACE#.
Plectonema, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 489.
Wollei, Farl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg: v. 4809.
Tomasinianum (Kuetz.), Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 490.
—Upper Walsh River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O.
Borge.) - *(Pig. 967. )
Scytonema, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 408.
crispum (Ag.), Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 498 = S. cincin-
natum, Thur., Bail. Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 44.
subtile, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 53.
Sp, Meebius, Ol Bot: Bull. xi, 45.
Tolypothrix, Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 540.
tenuis, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 545.

FAMILY STIGONEMACES.

Hapalosiphon, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 564.

fontinalis (Ag.), Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 568 = H.

pumilus, Kuetz., Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 51.

Stigonema, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 577.

hormoides (Kuetz.),; Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 577.
Capsosira, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 591.

Brebissoniu, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg..v. 592.

FaMILy RIVULARIACEZ.
Calothrix, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 603.

scopulorum (Web. and M.), Agardh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v.
608.

eruginea( Kuetz.), Thuret., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 613.

crustacea, Thuret, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 614 = Leibleinia
australis, Kuetz., Bail. Syn. Ol. FL 803:

fusca (Kuetz.), Born. et Flah., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 617.—
Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (©; Borge) Gai
970. )

parietina (Neg.), Thuret, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 621.

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957. STAURASTRUM SEXANGULARE, Lund., var. GEMMESCENS, Playf. (x 740).
958. CYMBELLA LANCEOLATA, Kirchn. (After Rabenhorst.)
G59. SYNEDRA Acus, Kuetz. (After Rabenhorst.)
960. CysToPLEURA TURGIDA, Kunze. (After Rabenhorst.)
g61. C. GIpBA, Kunze. (After Rabenhorst.)
962. C. GIBBERULA, Kunze. (After Rabenhorst.)
903. LYSIGONIUM VARIANS, De-Toni.
965. STILOPHORA RHIZODES, J. Ag.
966. GALAXAURA OBTUSATA, Lamour.
967. HYPNEA MUSCIFORMIS, Lamour.
968. AMPHiROA GRANIFERA, Harv.
969. PLECTONEMA TOMASINIANUM, Born. (After Cooke.)
970. CALOTHRIX FUSCA, Born. et Flah.

(a) Form with spherical singie heterocyst, (b) do. with single pyriform heterocyst,
Wott with twin heterocysts, (d) the basal cells developing macrogonidia. (Aftez

Olle.

3E

834 (CHLYGINN EAL eas,

Dichothrix, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 638.
Baueriana (Grunow), Born et Flah., De-Toni, Syll. Alg.
vy. 640.—Barron River (Dr. 1. L. Bancroft). CO:
Borge. )
Rivularia (Roth.), 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 648.
natans (Hedw.), Welw., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 648 = Glee
trichia natans, Rabenh., Ql. Bot. Bull. xi. 42.

FAMILY GLAUCOPHYCE.
Glaucocystis, /tzigs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 693.
Nostochinearum, /tzigs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 593.
Porphyridium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 696.
cruentum (Ag.), Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 697.

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.

Considering the length of time this work has been in printing
(three years), it might naturally be expected that this concluding
part would be of considerable length; such, however, has been
avoided by having all additions inserted, wherever possible, in
their systematic places as the printing progressed.

F.M.B.
December 19th, 1912.

Order DILLENIACEA.
P. 18.—Wormia alata: After “ wood,’ add (Plate II.).

Order CRUCIFERZ.

P. 33.—Under Sisymbrium, for Iris, Linn., read Irio, Linn.

Order TILIACEZ:.
P. 67.—Add to Aristotelia the following species :—

A. trilocularis, Batl., sp. nov. The specimens received were
but fragmentary, so but a short diagnosis can be here given:—A
small tree, branchlets slender, ribbed, of a dark colour, and more
or less clothed with short grey hairs. Leaves opposite, linear-
lanceolate, with a rather long tapering point, 1% to 3 in. long, 6 to
9 lines broad, pale on the underside. Peduncle about 6 lines, more
under the fruit; pedicels very slender, 6 lines long under the
flowers, twice that under the fruit. Sepals about one half the length
ot the petals, brown, incurved at the point, linear, seem about 5 or
6; petals white, same number as sepals. Stamens 12, 4 lines long;
filaments flexuous, 2% lines long; anthers emarginate, 114 line
long. Style thick, about the length of the stamens. Fruit red,
ovate, forming a point by the thickened base of the style, % to
34 in. long, 3-celled. This species differs principally from. A.
megalosperma, F.v. M., in the number of fruit-cells.

Hab.: Babinda, Mrs. Rowan, 1912.

Order BURSERACEA.
P. 85.—After Bursera australasica, Bail., add :—

Protium australasicum, Sprague, Kew Bull. 1912, p. 370.
This plant is placed by Mr. T. A. Sprague, l.c., under the genus
Protium, following Engler in DC. Monogr. Phan. vol. iv. As,
however, I follow in all my publications as near as possible the
Genera Plantarum of Bentham and Hooker, I leave it as hereto-
fore.

Order CELASTRINEZ.
P. 96.—After Celastrus Cunninghami, F.v. M., add :—
vor, patvitolius, Bai., Ol. Agric: Jl; xxix. (1912) p. 178,
Pi22, (Hig. 671.)

836 ; ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.

971. CELAsTRUS CUNNINGHAMII, F.v. M., var. PARvIFOLIUS, Bail.

(A) Flower-bud, (a1) bracts, (a2) pedicel, (a3) calyx lobes, (a4) petals, (1B)
flower, (C) stamen, (D) pistil, (EF) capsule, (I) seed with its arillus, (G) a single
leaf to show veining. (A)—-(D) enl.; (E)—(G) nat. size.

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 837

Order RHAMNACEZ.

P. 100.—Alphitonia: After excelsa, Reissek., add :—
var. franguloides.—A tree attaining 2% ft. in diameter;
differs from all other Northern forms in its large oval-elliptical
or oblong leaves, from 4 in. long and 1% in. broad to 7 in. long
and 3 in. broad.
Hab.: Boar Pocket, near Barron River, J. F. Bailey, June, 1899;

Jordan Creek, Innisfail district, H. W. Mocatta, Nov., 1912. Native name,
“Maraticoola,’ H.W.M. This is the A. franguloides, Gray, Bot. Amer.

Expl. Exped. 1. 280, tab. 22.

Order CONNARACEZ.

P. 124.—Tricholobus connaroides, F.v. M.: Judging from the
fragmentary specimens received from time to time of the fruit
and foliage of this plant it would appear that there are several
distinct species or varieties in our Northern scrubs; in some the
seeds are black with a yellow arillus, in other kinds the seeds are
reddish or purplish and mottled, and show no arillus in the dried
specimens.

In some black-seeded specimens recently received from Mrs.
F. C. Rowan, collected at Babinda, the leaflets are very irregular
and exceptionally large; the largest one measuring 14 in. in length
and nearly 5 in. in breadth.

Order LEGUMINOSA.

P. 125.—After Gompholobium virgatum, Sieb., add :—
var. emarginatum, Bail., n. var. (Fig. 972.) The present
plant chiefly differs from the normal form in its larger
and broader leaflets, which are deeply emarginate at the
apex.
Hab.: Noosa, H. A. Longman, Oct. 1912.
P. 139.—After Swainsona luteola, F.v.M., add :—

A short time ago I received specimens of this plant from
Messrs. Statham Bros., of “‘ Tregoning,’ Morven, with the follow-
ing remarks :—‘‘ We had to destroy a mare and three foals, and
there are now three others in as bad a condition and I have not
much hope of them recovering; the cause of this is from eating a
weed which causes them to slip their foals, and causes blindness,
weakness in the loins, and, in fact, general uselessness of limbs.”

P. 154.—Under Tribe Eumimose, before Mimosa, add :—

*“Desmanthus, Willd.
virgatus, Willd—A native of Tropical America now natural-
ised in many warm countries.
P. 158.—After Acacia linifolia, Willd., add—Brisbane Golden
Wattle.

C7. wre,

WW D.

Le)
[3
z

972. GOMPHOLOBIUM VIRGATUM, Sieb., var. EMARGINATUM, Bail.
(A) Flower-bud, (B) petals, (br) standard, (b2) wings, (b3) keel, (C) ovary.
All nat. size.
973. Diuris PUNCTATA, Sm., and forms,
(A) Labellum of normal form, (B) a flabellate labellum, (C) flower of var. minor,

Benth., (D) labellum of ditto, (E) flower of var. Blakneyx, Bail., (er) dorsal sepals,
(F) dorsal sepal of ditto, (G) a petal of ditto, (H) labellum of ditto. All nat. size.

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 839

P. 163.—Acacia holosericea, A. Cunn.: I recently received
specimens of this plant, collected in North Queensland by Mr.
N. G. Bell, Chief Engineer for Railways, with the remark that
the green pods rubbed in the hands produced a lather. The
specimens were handed over to Mr. J. C. Britnnich, Agricultural
Chemist, who reports—* The pods and seeds contain saponin, but
no decided test for saponin could be obtained in the leaves.”

P. 164——Acacia farnesiana, Willd.: For “‘ Cussie pomade ”
read “ Cassie pomade.”

Order UMBELLIFERZ.
P, 229.—Siebera Billardieri, Benth.: After var. crassifolia,
Benth., add :—

var. lanceolata, Benth.—Leaves lanceolate, acute, narrowed
at the base, % in. to above 1 in. long. Azorella lanceolata,
Labill., Pl. Nov. Holl. 1. 74, t. 99; Trachymene lanceo-

lata, Spreng., Bot. Mag. t. 3334.
Hab.: Helidon, F.M.B.; Macpherson Range, Tryon and

Schneider; Cooroy, H. A. Longman.

Order COMPOSIT A.
P. 272.—After Galinsoga add :—
“iridax, inn:
procumbens, Linn.—A native of Tropical America, for some
years past naturalised in India and the East Indies; has
recently established itself in Northern Queensland (see
SOR Aeric iitecxaix, (IOI) ps 454 7 Pie 49).
P. 276.—Under. Tribe Cichoriacez, before Microseris, add :—
*Cichorium, Linn.
Intybus, Linn.—Chicory. Europe; Asia. Naturalised on
the Darling Downs; Hermitage (J. Liverseed), Hendon
(Gz Aa)
P. 277,—Lactuca: After Scariola, Linn., add :—
saligna, Linn.—Europe; Western Asia. Naturalised in
several localities on the Darling Downs, C. T. Wiute.

Order OLEACEA.
P. 311.—Notelexa longifolia, Vent., var. velutina, Batl.: After
Killarney add—Coll.: J. Wedd.

Order APOCYNACE.
P, 318.—Alstonia, after constricta, F.v. W., var. montmariensis,
Bal., add :—
Follicles 314 to 41% in. long and 2 lines broad, submem-
branous. Seeds about 3 lines long, the hairs at each end slightly
longer than the seed. When publishing this variety in Ol. Agric.

840 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.

V1. xxvi. (1911) 108, the follicles had not been met with. Indeed,

I have only this month (Nov. 1912) received the material for the

above note from my good friend Dr. Thos. L. Bancroft, Eidsvold.
P, 322.—Alyxia ilicifolia: For Bail. read F.v. M.

Order BORAGINEZE.

P. 347.—Lithospermum arvense, Linn.: For “ Groundsel”’
read “ Gromwell.”

Order CONVOLVULACEA.
P. 347.—Ipomza Calobra, Hill et F:v.M.: After ~ Weir”
add—or “ Gueeah”’ (of Balonne River natives).

Order LABIATA.

P. 388.—After Leucas linifolia, Spreng., add:—India. In
“Queensland Flora,” p. 1199, I referred to having received speci-
mens of what appeared to be this plant, some years ago, from Mr.
FE. Cowley, Kamerunga, with the remark that it was an intro-
duced weed spreading in the Cairns district; but had heard nothing
of it since. However, I have lately received specimens of this plant
from Mr. H. A. Longman, with the remark that it was naturalised
round about Palmwoods, North Coast line.

Order PIPERACEZ.
P. 418.—After (Fig. 402) add (Plate XII.). After (Fig.-403)
ont ( Plate Ser.,).,

Order URTICACEZ.
Ficus, Linn.

P. 485.—The following Queensland Figs were described by Dr.
©. Warburg in Fedde Repertorium, vol. i1., pp. 71-77, a work to
which I had not access, and have to thank the Director, Royal
Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, for type-written copies of Dr.
Warburg’s descriptions. At the same time I take the opportunity
of including descriptions of two others, which brings my work
on the Queensland Figs up to date.

P. 485.—After Ficus Parkinsoni add :—

A medium-sized tree, glabrous, branches slightly angular,
branchlets thickish, a little fleshy, longitudinally corrugate, smooth,
echraceous, leafy towards the apex. Leaves alternate, scattered,
sub-oblique, oval-oblong, apex very shortly subacuminate, obtuse
or slightly acute, base rounded or narrow-obtuse, inconspicuously
3-5 nerved, coriaceous, entire, spreading, above a pleasant shining
green, veins and veinlets very slightly raised, somewhat reticulate,
beneath pale green, smooth, veins and veinlets immersed, reticula-
tions minute, flat, about 354-6 in. long, 2-34 in. broad, penniveined,
lateral nerves about 8 on either side of the midrib, spreading,

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 841

slender; petioles canaliculate above, 134-2% in. long; stipules
ovate, acute, caducous, appressed, puberulous on the back to 8 lines
long. Peduncles axillary, in pairs, very slightly compressed, green,
3-4 lines long. Receptacles globose, glabrous, white-spotted, 8-13
lines diam., when young pale green, afterwards whitish green,
tinged with red, when mature dark purple, very slightly umbilicate,
umbilical bracts at the apex 3, sub-rotund, small, obtuse, base
bracteate, basal bracts small. Flowers very shortly pedicellate,
pedicel bracteolate at the base, bracteole flaccid /2-34 line long,
male flowers 34 line long, perianth unequally 3-partite, 1 line
long, segments obtuse, imbricate, stamen 1, filament short, stout;
anther thick, bilocular: female flowers nearly I line long, perianth
unequal 3-4 fid, %4 line long, style included, slender, elongate 34
line long, stigma subulate, attaining 1 line in length and nearly
1% line broad.
Hab.: Booby Island, Banks and Solander.
P. 485.—After F. virginea add :—

A medium or large-sized tree, branchlets very slightly com-
pressed or angular, smooth, towards the apex very slender and
pubescent. Leaves alternate, scattered, elliptic or somewhat oval,
apex a little acute or obtuse or sometimes shortly acuminate, base
cuneate or obtuse, suboblique, coriaceous, entire, broad, smooth
on both surfaces, above a dark green, shining, beneath a paler
green, somewhat I-nerved, penniveined, veinlets anastomosing,
reticulations minute, petiolate, 2-5 in. long, 14-1 in. broad, petioles
4-10 lines long, canaliculate. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, caducous,
4 lines long. Peduncles in pairs, terete, short, thick, very thinly
pubescent. Receptacle sub-globose, pisiform, glabrous, smooth,
spotted, spots small, scattered, yellow or at length reddish, 3-4
lines diam. Basal bracts very short. Bracteoles of the flowers
small, flaccid. Flowers small, subsessile, obovoid, perianth glab-
rous, 3-4 partite, segments ovate or obovate, stamen 1, filament
very short, anther short, broad, stigma obtuse or conical, attaining
YZ line in length.

Hab.: Booby Island, Torres Strait, Banks and Solander.

The specimen seems nearest to F. eugenioides, F. v. M.
Aitern.

P. 486.—After F. infectoria add :—

F. Pritzelii, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, p. 74.—A _ high-climbing
liana, branchlets glabrous, stipules small not % line long, glabrous,
involute-lanceolate, caducous, petioles about 14 in. long, canalicu-
late, glabrous, pale-coloured when dry, at the apex glandular,
spotted on the back. Leaves somewhat coriaceous, glabrous,
elliptic even to oblong, base rotundate, a little cordate or subcor-
date, apex rotundate then shortly apiculate acute; main nerves,
about 12 on either side of the midrib, patent, slender, scarcely

842 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.

prominent on either surface, near the margin very much bent and
joined; basal nerves not at all divergent nor thicker, reticulations
very slender, but rather prominent. Receptacles axillary in pairs
or single by abortion, subglobose but the apex depressed, glabrous,
when dry fuscescent, base sometimes shortly stipitate, 4 to 5 lines
in diameter, ostiole scales convex, prominent, pubescent, peduncles
114 to 2 lines long, % line broad, very slightly puberulous. Male
flowers not at all standing out. Female flowers: sepals oblong,
red, apex obtuse or rotundate, style filiform, stigma elongate, apex
not at all thickened, bracts lanceolate.

Hab.: On stiff clay soils, about 1,660 feet above sea-level, Upper
Barron River, L. Diels.

The species stands nearest to F. infectoria, Roxb., and its
Australian representatives F. nesophila and F. Cunninghamii, but
differs from them in that the leaves are much narrower and
thicker, the undivided base-nerves, the finer and straighter lateral
nerves, the very fine reticulations, and furthermore by the flat-
topped receptacle—Warb. l.c.

P. 486.—After F. Thynneana add :—

F. Cairnsu, Warb., ’edde. Rep. 1, 74.—A small tree, branch-
lets glabrous, stipules lanceolate, glabrous, acute, 4 to 5 lines long,
leaves coriaceous, broadly obovate, 134 to 334 in. long, 1%4 to 2
in. broad, base obtuse or rotund, rarely rotundate-cuneate, apex
commonly rotundate, rarely obtuse or retuse; veins slender, some-
what prominent on both sides of the leaf, main nerves about
8 to 10, a little thicker, basal pair rather mcre prominent, ascend-
ing and marginal. Receptacles sessile axillary, in pairs in the
upper portions of the branchlets, nearly ™% in. long, broadly pyri-

form, apex flattened, basal bracts 3, connate at the base, I to 1%
line long, obtuse, glabrous, ostiole flat. Male flowers monandrous,

sepals 3, apex rotund, red with white margins, filament short,
anthers broad, obtuse, base cordate. Female flowers: sepals 3,
obtuse, red with white margins, style filiform, stigma oblong,
scarcely thicker, papillose.

Hab.: In sandy alluvial soil not far from the seaside, Cairns, L. Diels.

F. Thynneana, Bail., has, according to the description, much
longer and narrower leaves, while the description of the receptacle
and the habitat agree with our species. Dr. Diels thinks that
F. Thynneana has been described after two species.—lWarb. L.c.

I may here state that my original description of F. Thyn-
neana was drawn up from specimens collected by myself off a
single tree, so could hardly be referred to two species.

P. 486.—Ficus retusa, Linn., var. nitida, King: Of the two
trees referred to, the larger one, which was planted about 1880,
has a spread of 80 ft. and a height of about 4o ft., and the smaller
one a spread of 66 ft. and a height of about 25 ft.

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 843

P, 487.—After Ficus macrophylla add :—

F. cylindrica, Warb., Fedde. Rep. 1, 72:—A small tree having
the appearance of F. elastica. Branchlets thick, young branches
densely brown-ferrugineous-tomentose, petioles 2-3% in. long,
ferrugineous-pubescent at length glabrous, leaves coriaceous
oblong, apex gradually acuminate then almost obtuse, base obtuse,
glabrous above, minutely ferrugineous-tomentose beneath soon
glabrous, 51%2-7% in. long, 2-2% in. broad, main nerves thick,
about 25 on either side of the midrib somewhat erect, basal nerves
a little thicker and more ascending. Receptacles axillary (pro-
bably in pairs or single by abortion), very shortly stipitate,
stipites about 3 lines long and broad, covered with a greyish
tomentum, receptacles somewhat cylindrical, 134-2 in. long and
7 lines broad, apex truncate, glabrous and covered with large
spots, ostiole small, somewhat sunk. Male flowers scattered over
he interior and not at all confined to the apex of the receptacle,
sepals 4 or 5, red, cucullate, rotundate, all involute;. anther 1,
very thick; gall-flowers gibbous, sepals obtuse, red, circumdate,

Z

style filiform, apex truncate, glabrous.

—s

Hab.: Found singly on the edge of the forest, Upper Barron River,
wD vels:

Related to F. macrophylla, but easily distinguished by its
hairiness and characteristic receptacles which remind one of long
acorns.—Waarb, l.c.

P. 504.—After Ficus glomerata add :—

F. trichostyla, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, 77.—Branchlets in dried
specimens angular, at first hispid but soon glabrous, stipules
caducous, lanceolate, covered with an appressed grey. pubescence,
acuminate, 5 lines long, petioles 414-7 lines long, pilose at length
glabrous. Leaves partly alternate, partly in inequal pairs but not
at all opposite, pergamaceous, ovate, apex shortly acuminate, acute
base somewhat oblique, rotundate margins slightly sinuate, 4-6 in.
long, 2-34 in. broad, a little asperous on the upper surface with
scattered appressed hairs, on the under surface white pilose on the
main nerves, on lesser nerves appressed pilose; veins about 7 on
either side of the midrib, basal pair smaller than the rest. Re-
ceptacles axillary in pairs or solitary, peduncles 134-3 lines long,
slightly hairy, peduncles 134-3 lines long with 2 or 3 squamiform
bracts at the apex, receptacle depressed-globose, 7 lines broad,
5 lines long, when young distantly albo-punctate, at the apex
rather distinctly longitudinally 6-striate, smooth, ostiole large but
not at all prominent. Female flowers stipitate, perianth small,
hyaline, style slightly hairy, stigma not at all thickened.

Hab.: Cairns, O. Warburg.

F. setistyla, Warb. in Fedde Rep. 1, 77.—A small tree, branch-

lets glabrous smooth. Stipules narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, about

844 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.

t in. long, acute, deciduous. Petioles 34-1 in. long, glabrous.
Leaves membranaceous, oblong-elliptic, base often somewhat
oblique, obtuse or subcuneate-acute, apex acuminate and then
cuspidate, 4-8 in. long, 2-3% in. broad, glabrous, slightly rough,
veins about 10 on either side of the midrib, patent, nearly strict,
prominent on both sides, reticulations very slender hardly dis-
cernible. Receptacles on special branches from the trunk 16-18
in. long, upper peduncles 3-4 lines long covered with a pale
appressed ferrugineous pubescence, apical bracts 3, squamiform,
obtuse receptacle depressed globose, nearly 1 in. broad, 34 in. long,
densely covered with an appressed pale ferrugineous pubescence.
Male flowers at the apex of the receptacle, stamen 1, sepals cucul-
late, all involute; all flowers densely crowded, perianth infundi-
buliform, hyaline, style hairy, apex very shortly dilated and
somewhat 2-lobed.

Hab.: Damp spots in the scrub, banks of streams, &c., Lower Russell
River, L, Diels.

A tree belonging to the section Coveilia, having bright reddish-
yellow hairy receptacles and a bristly style. The receptacle
branches on the stem are pendant and often nearly 20 in. long.—
Ward. tc:

P. 504.—Add :—
Section IV.—Sycidium.

F. Diels, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, 75.—A small tree, young
branchlets grey-pubescent, soon glabrous. Stipules caducous,
Y%-2 in. long, involute, lanceolate, acute, in the centre grey-
tomentose. Petioles 34-1 in. long, grey pubescent at length
glabrous. Leaves membranaceous, elliptic to oblong, base narrow,
sub-cuneate, apex acuminate or shortly cuspidate, glabrous above,
pubescent on the nerves on the upper surface, 334-6 in. long,
134-2% in. broad, veins about Io on either side of the midrib,
slender, oblique, ascending, somewhat curved at and _ scarcely
joined near the margin, basal nerves 2 or 3 on either side of the
midrib, the central ones more ascending, reticulations slender,
very distinct on the under surface but not prominent. Receptacles
numerous, borne on short-branching branches from the triink,
peduncles ™%4-3; in. long, at the apex subincrassate, bracts 3,
squamiform, obtuse, 34 line long and broad. Receptacles pyri-
form, covered with an appressed pubescence, about ™% in. long,
314-4 lines broad, apex rugose, ostiole impressed; inside among
the flowers are numerous bracts or white hairs. Male flowers
monandrous, perianth segments cucullate, filament thick, anther
rotund-ovate, base nearly cordate. Female flowers (gall-flowers?)
sessile, perianth segments 3 or 4, red with a pale margin, obtuse
or rotundate, often subcucullate; style short, lateral, white,
narrow-infundibuliform.

Hab.: In stony bed of a creek, shady localities, Central Barron,
Ihe, ID Gs:

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 845

Belonging probably to the section Sycidium. A well-charac-
terised species, as shown by the scarcely rough leaves, hairy on
the nerves on the under-surface, and by the short-branched fruit-
hearing branches from the trunk.—IlVarb. l.c.

F. subinflata, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, 76.—A small tree, with
a light grey bark. Branches thick, internodes swollen, the hollow
part rather narrow, 2%-3 lines broad, outside minutely prickly,
stipules 3-3'% lines long, lanceolate, acute glabrous. Leaves 3-5
crowded together; petioles 14-11% in. long, often rough, leaves
subpergamentaceous, oblong apex nearly cuspidate, base narrow,
rotund or subcordate, margins sub-undulate, veins asperous on the
under surface and slightly so on the upper, main nerves patent,
about 10 on either side of the midrib, much raised on the under
surface, not at all confluent at the margins, basal pair short
ascending. Receptacles axillary, in pairs or at length single,
peduncies 344-5 lines long, commonly slightly rough with minute
aculei. Receptacles bearing female flowers about 1 in. diam.,
nearly globose, when mature depressed globose, about 144 in.
broad and 1 in. long, apex impressed, ostiole convex. Female
flowers: perianth segments 4 or 5, white, oblong; style filiform,
stigma papillose, broadly clavate. Seeds smooth.

Hab.: Edge of forest on clay soil, Upper Barron, L. Diels.

Stem light grey, foliage rough, ripe fruit streaked with red,
sweet. The somewhat swollen internodular twigs, together with
the crowded leaves, make it probable that this tree, which 1may be
referred to the section Sycidium, is an “ Ant-plant.”—Warb. l.c.

Order ORCHIDEZ.

P. 535.—Cymbidium canaliculatum, R.Br., var. Sparkesit =
C. Sparkesu, Rendle in Jl. Bot. xxxvi. (1898) 221.—I have
recently seen specimens of this orchid grown by Mr. J. Silcock,
near Brisbane, and the only difference I can find is in the deep,
dull red colour of the flower, which “in reflected light appears
almost black. In the “Queensland: Flora,’ p. 1547; under
C. canaliculatum, | drew attention to the great variability in the
colouring and markings of the flowers, and, as I had not seen a
specimen of the present plant, left it unplaced; but since seeing
Mr. Silcock’s specimen I think it might be placed as above. The
other species, C. Leai, described by Mr. Rendle, lc., from his
description, I cannot separate from C. canaliculatum, R. Br.

BP. 535.—Sarcochilus, atter Hillu, 7. v. M., add :—

minutiflos, Bail., sp. nov. (Fig. 974). On branchlets of shrubs
and trees. Roots very long and slender, mostly white and more or
less curled. Stem very short. Leaves several, slender, 2-4 in.
long and about 2 lines broad, sometimes dotted. Racemes numer-
ous, very slender, from 2-6 in. long, sometimes forked, bearing

846 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.
974

974. SARCOCHILUS MINUTIFLOS, Bail.

(A) Flower, (B) flower more fully opened, (C) flower, labellum removed, (D)
labellum from the front, (E) lobes of the labellum; (F) a single hair from the middle
lobe of the labellum. (A)—(F) enl. (br.) bract, (ped.) pedicel, (pl.) petal, (sl.)
sepal, (1.) labellum, (c.) column, (gl.) gland or disc calli.

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 847

throughout their whole length or nearly so very numerous minute
flowers. Flowers on slender pedicels of about 2 lines, nearly
globular from the incurving of the sepals and petals, of a greenish
white sometimes tinged with pink, and less than 2 lines in diameter.
Bracts minute. Sepals somewhat larger than the petals. Labellum
small, the lateral lobes purplish, blunt, ovate-oblong, middle lobe
stalked, for the most part composed of a globular mass of glan-
dular white hairs. Disc calli orange yellow. Column. short;
anther-lid stained with purple. Capsule narrow, straight, 2-21% in.
leng.
Hab.: Eidsvold, Dr. T. L. Bancroft.

P. 537.—After Diuris punctata, Sim., add :—

var. minor, Benth. ? (Fl. Austr. vi. 327).—Specimens of what
T think is this variety I have recently received from Miss Morris,
Ormiston, but the middle lobe of the labellum in our plant is not
especially rhomboidal. (Fig. 973 c & D.)

forma Blakneye, Bail., n. form.—This form principally
differs from the normal plant in the seeming absence of dots in
the flower and in the almost rotundate middle lobe of the
labellum.

Hab.: Ravenshoe, Miss F. Blakney. (Fig. 973E.) I collected a
specimen in 1874 at Maroochie in which the labellum closely resembles
that of this new form. This latter specimen, however, is in very bad
condition. (Fig, 973B.)

P. 537.—After Diuris add :—

Orthoceras, FR. Br—Dorsal sepal erect, incurved, hood-
shaped; lateral sepals narrow-linear, long and erect; petals short,
erect, narrow. Labellum 3-lobed, the middle lobe larger and con-
tracted at the base, a thick callus on the disk between the lateral
lobes. Column very short, with lateral erect lobes not connected
behind the anther. Anther erect or slightly incurved, tapering to
the end, the 2-valved cells occupying the whole inner face. Pollen-
masses granular or mealy. Rostellum very short. Terrestrial
glabrous herb, with an ovoid tuber, few narrow leaves, and several
sessile flowers. The genus is limited to the single Australian
species, found also in New Zealand.

1. O. strictum, R. Br., Prod. 317; Benth., Fl. Austr. vi. 332.—
Stem rigid, erect, I to 1% ft. high. Leaves several near the base,
linear, 3 to 6 in. long, or one or two outer ones short and lanceo-
late, and 2 or 3 long sheaths with short erect laminz above the
leaves. Flowers distant, erect, in an interrupted spike, the sub-
tending bracts sheathing, acute, sometimes scarcely exceeding the
ovary, sometimes much longer than the dorsal sepal. Dorsal
sepal broad and very concave, much incurved, acute or obtuse,
about 1% in. long, greenish or white outside, brown purple or
yellowish inside; lateral sepals antenna-like, slightly clavate,

848 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.

675. LINDS#A FLABELLULATA, Dryand., var. MULTIPINNULATA, Bail.

(A) Sterile pinnule, (3) fertile pinnule.

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 849

34 to nearly 1 in. long; petals thin, not 2 lines long, truncate
notched or toothed at the end. Labellum 3 to 4 lines long, the
lateral lobes broad and oblique, the middle lobe twice as long and
ovate, the callus between the lateral lobes broad and prominent,
but variable in shape. Lateral lobes of the column often nearly
as long as the petals —Lindl. Gen. and Sp. Orch. 512; Reichb. f.
Bee 4; Bitzo Aus. Orchids cum lc pict. “O-Solandri, Lindl.
l.c.; Diurts Nove-Zelandie, A. Rich. Fl. Nove Zel. 163, t. 25.

Hab.: Noosa, H. A. Longman, Oct. 1912.

The Queensland plant represents a very robust growth in all
its parts.

Order GRAMINEA.

P. 603.—Paspalum: After platycaule, Poir., add :—
*virgatum, Liin—South America. This grass, for some few
years past cultivated in Queensland, is now becoming
naturalised in several localities.

P. 632.—Eragrostis: After stricta, Bail., add :—

*major, ost—Stink Grass. Southe-“Piropes) Asias
Naturalised and becoming very common in some
localities on the Darling Downs, C. T. White. This
grass possesses a very fcoetid odour.

Order FILICKS.

P. 641.—After Lindsza flabellulata, Drvand., add :—-
gon mmultipinnulata, Bal Ol. Agric. Jl xxix. (1912) 340,
Plate 36. (Fig. 975.)

P. 648.—Aifter Polypodium confluens, Rk. Br., add :—
forma liberatum, Bail., n. form —The present plant only
differs from the normal form in tne greater part of the
sori being free not confluent, the confluent part occupying
less than an inch.
Hab.: Kin Kin, Blackall Range, F. Allbon.

P. 649.—Acrostichum spicatum, Linn., var. Schneideri, Bail.
Capt. C. R. W. K. van Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, in the
“Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg” (2nd ser.) viit.
(1912) p. 19, describes without name a form of Hymenolepis
(Acrostichum) spicatum from Mount Gedeh, Java, which 1s
evidently identical with my var. Schneidere.

Order HEPATIC.
P. 677.—Fig. 680, Fimbriaria Drummondii: For Raddi read
Tayl.

ek

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.

850

Nsu, Bail.

Hicc1

Ss

976. CLATHRU:

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 85]

Order CHARACEZ.

P. 678.—After Nitella conglobata, var. Lhotzkyi, A. Br., add:—
I recently received specimens of this Nitella from Mr. A. Cameron,
Murweh, with the account that it was becoming a troublesome
weed in the bore-drains there. The species was determined as
N. Lhotzkyt, A. Br., by Messrs. H. and J. Groves, to whom I
sent the specimen for determination.

Order FUNGI.

P, 742.—Hymenochete, after innata, Cke. et Mass., add :—
purpurea, Cke. et Morg.—On wood, Brisbane (Benj. Crow).
Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, England.
P. 746.—Clathrus, after crispus, Turp., add :—
nigsinsi, Bail, Ole Aerice ji xxix. (1012) ps487..-.(hice
979. )
P. 751.—Battarea, Pers.: To the species add :—
Stevenii (Libosch.), Fries. Westbrook (J. Liverseed). Det.
by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Kew.
P. 755.—Ascobolus, Pers.: To the species add :—
furfuraceus, Pers—On dung, Brisbane River (J. H. Sim-
monds). Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Kew.
immersus, Pers——On dung, Brisbane River (J. H. Sim-
monds): Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Kew.

P. 778.—After Coniothyrium, Corda, add :—
Capnodiastrum, Speg.
orbiculatum, Cke. et Mass—On living leaves.

P. 783.—Cladosporium, after epiphyllum, Pers., add :—
graminum, Corda—On leaves of Black Bamboo (Phyllo-
stachys nigra), Brisbane (C. T. White). Det. by Miss
K. M. Wakefield.

P. 785.—Cercospora, Fries.: To the species add :—
daviesiz, Cke. et Mass—On leaves of Desmodium sp.,
Enoggera (C. T. White). Det. by Miss E. M. Wake-
field, Kew.

P. 787.—Fusarium, Link.: To the species add :—

Yucce, Cke.—On dead panicles of Yucca aloifolia. A species
of Sporodesmium also occurred in association with the
abovies. Brisbane. (Gs Je Witte)... Det by. Miss Be ME
Wakefield, Kew.

852 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.
P. 790.—F or Trichiacea read Trichiacee. After Trichia add :—

FAMILY PLASMODIOPHOREZ.
Plasmodiophora, Woronin.

Brassice, Woronin—On roots of Candytuft (lberis wmbei-
lata). .Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield.

This disease is the well-known “ Finger-and-toe”’ or “ Club-
root” of Cruciferous plants (Cabbage, Turnip, &c.), and has
recently been found attacking very badly plants of Candytuft in
Brisbane gardens; probably introduced with seed of European
origin. In a paper by Mr. G. Massee in the “ Proceedings of the
Royal Society,” and reprinted in the “ Kew Bulletin,” 1895, pp.
130-132, he makes the following remarks:—‘ The germs of the
disease are present in the soil that has produced a diseased crop,
and retain their vitality for at least two years. For the purpose
of sterilising infected soil, experiments prove that either a dressing
of lime or a manure containing potash-salts is effective, the last
being most valuable, as it not only destroys the germs in the soil
but also arrests the disease in seedling plants, and at the same
time supplies one of the ingredients necessary for the healthy
growth of turnips.”

P. 792.—Aiter Rhizomorpha add :—
Ozonium, Link.
auricomum, Link.—On dead logs of Poinciana regia, Brisbane

(C. T. White). Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield.

Order ALGA.

P. 795.—Cheetomorpha: After tortuosa, Kuetz., add :—
aerea’(Dillw.), Kuen. De-Loni, Syl Alg.1. 27>.
Hab. Coolangatta, C. T, Wiute. Det. by A. D. Cotton, Royal

Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

NUMBER OF KNOWN QUEENSLAND PLANTS.

Phenog. Gen. (Indig.) 1,222, (Nat.) 119; total 1,341 Sp.4,259 Var.437 Nat. 307
Crypt. Gen. wie a a fe 818 Sp. 3,606 Var. 283

2,159 7,865 720 307

ISAO PEATEs:
8

PLATE I.—STERCULIA QUADRIFIDA Ae ss Frontispiece.
FACES PAGE
3 II.—WoRMIA ALATA .. a wee a ae 18
i TII.—StrERcUunIA TRICOSIPHON be ay es 62
55 LV.—FLINDERSIA PUBESCENS we i ana 91
Ss V.—HARDENBERGIA RETUSA Ds a vel l£3
ig VI.—Cassta BREWSTERI, VAR. SYLVESTRIS ee ANIL
MS VII.—ARCHIDENDRON VAILLANTIE .. AG -- 164
ap VIJI.—MELALEUCA LEUCADENDRON .. Se ee 88
53 TX.—Eucenta Hisnopir ue ie he .- 208
35 X.—DELARBREA MICHTEANA Ss an Bg eA
es XI.—CLERODENDRON CUNNINGHAMIL ee .. 386
A XII.—Prer MESTONI .. is a wa .. 418
» XIII.—HERNANDIA PELTATA .. ae OF -. 439
“5 XIV.—PIMELEA HEZMATOSTACHYA He Hen +. 459
= XV.—PHAIUS GRANDIFOLIUS, VAR. ROWAN ar ByaT

bs XVI.—ALPINIA ARCTIFLORA .. ar ty Sy DE

Index of Systematic Names.

The Orders are printed in SMALL Capirats, and the Genera incidentally

Abbottia
Abroma ae
Abrophyllum ...
Abrus Wise

Abutilon 57
Acacia 154, 839
Acacia
779, 783, 789
Acena oe se l6S
Acalypha soe TE)
ACANTHACES te, 008
Acanthocladium 667
Acanthophora 825
Acanthospermum 271
Acanthus 374
Acaulon 658
Achenium 347
Achene 257
Achillea 272
Achnanthes 815
Achras 305
Achyranthus 403
Acianthus 538
Ackama 169
Acolium 683
Acomis 268
Acotyledons : 634
Acroceratium ... 667
Acrolejeunea ... 675
Acronychia 81
Acronychia peer dik
Acrostichum 649, 3849
Acrotriche jog AIS)
Actephila 474
Actinomma 789
Actinonema 778
Actinothecium 7719
Actinotricha 822
Actinotus ee Sip ty)
Addenda and Corri-
genda ee spe t8t6)0)
Adeliopsis BOO,
Adelopetalum 5° Byatt
Adenanthera ... 5 alfa
Adenosma . 500
Adenostemma 52208
Adiantum — O41
Adonis 5 Alt
Adrastea a PAL
Adriana . 478
Afcidium soe HAR)
A cidium = ite
Hyagropila . 796
AD gialitis O00
/Egiceras . 605
A yiceras Be 50
/Eschynomene eel'59
A thalium = hl
Afzelia #1155
Agapetes oo Call
Agaricus en) (ale
Agaricus 725, 789
Agathis 5 allo)

mentioned in Italics.

Agathis

Agatti
Ageratum
Aglaia

Agonis
Agropyrum
Agrostis
Ailanthus
Ailanthus
Ailographium
Aira

Aizoon

Ajuga

Akania
Albizzia
Albizzia
Alchornea
Aldrovanda
Aleurites
Aleurodiscus
ALG

Alisma
ALISMACE
Allophyllus
Alocasia
Alopecurus
Alphitonia
Alphitonia
Alpinia
Alpinia
Alsomitra
Alsophila
Alsophila
Alstonia et
Alternanthera
Alternaria
Alysicarpus
Alyssum
Alyxia
Amansia #53
AMARANTACES ...
Amarantus
AMARYLLIDE#
Amblystegium
Ambrosia
Ammannia
Ammi
Ammobiun
Amomum
Amoora Be
Amorphophallus
Amorphospermum
AMPELIDEX
Amperea
Amphiloma
Amphipogon
Amphiprora
Amphiroa
Amphora
Anabeena :
Anacamptodon
ANACARDIACEE ...
Anadyomene

100,

317, |

Aneectochilus ..
Anagallis
Anaptychia
Ancana ae
Ancistrodesmus
Andrachne
Andropogon
Andropogon
Aneilema
Aneura
Angianthus
Angiopteris
Angophora
Anguillaria
Anguillaria
Anisacantha
Anisomeles
Anisopogon
Anisothecium ...
Anomodon
ANONACES
Anopteris
Antennaria
Anthemis
Antherosperma
Anthistiria
Anthistiria
Anthobolus
Anthoceros
Anthracothecium
Anthrophyum
Antidesma
Antirrhea
Antirrhinum
Antromycopsis
Aotus
Aphananthe
Aphanopetalum
Aphanochete ...
Apium

Apluda
APOCYNACE
Apodytes
Aponogeton
Apophyllum
Aporosa
Apospheeria
Apostasia
Arachis
Arachis

Aralia
ARALIACE
Araucaria
Araujia ee
Archidendron
Archidium
Archontophoenix
Archontopheni«
Arctium ;
Arcyria
Ardisia

Areca
Areolaria

856

Argemone oe
Argophyllum ...
Argyreia
Argyreia
Aristida
Aristida
Aristolochia
ARISTOLOCHIACEA
Aristotelia
Armillaria
AROIDEE
Arrhenia
Artanema
Arthonia a
Arthopyrenia ...
Arthothelium ...
Arthraxon
Arthrocardia ...
Arthrochilus
Arthrocnemum
Arthrodesmus ...
Arthropodium
Arthrospira
Arthrostyles
Arundinaria
Arundinella
Aschersonia
Ascidium
ASCLEPIADEE
Asclepias
Ascobolus
Ascochyta
ASCOMYCETES ...
Ascomyces
Aseroe oe
Asparagopsis
Asparagus
Aspergillus
Asperococcus ...
Asperula
Asphodelus
Aspidium
Asplenium
Asterella
Asterella
Asterina
Asterolasia
Asteromella
Asterostomella
Asterotrema
Astrebla
Astrotriche
Asystasia
Atalantia
Atalaya
Atherosperma
Atriplex
Atylosia
Aulacopilum
Auliscus
Auricularia
Auricularia
Australina
Avena

Avena
Avicennia
Avrainvillea
Axonopus
Azolla

Azorella

Babbagia
Bacca
Baccharis

755,

INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES.

Baccharis
BACILLARIEA
Bacillus
Backhousia
Bactridium
Bacularia
Bea

Beckea
Beomyces
Bagnisiella
Balanophora
BALANOPHOREX
Balanops
BALANOPSEX
Balantiopsis
Balls-Headleya
Baloghia aS
Balusta
Bambusa
Banksia
Banksia
Barbella
Barklya
Barringtonia ...
Bartlingia
Bassia
Bathelium
Batrachospermum
Battarea
Bauera
Bauhinia
Bazzania AS
Beilschmiedia
Beilschmiedia
Belonidium
Benincasa
BERCHEMIA
Bergia

Berrya

Bertya
Bescherellia
Beta

Beyeria
Biatora
Biatorella :
Biatorinopsis ...
Biatorinopsis ...
Bidens

Bidens
BIGNONIACE®
Billardiera
Biophytum
Bischoffia
Bispora
BIXxINEX
Blainvillea
Blandfordia
Blechnum
Blennodia
Blepharocarya
Bletia
Blodgettia
Blumea

Blyxa
Boehmeria
Boerhaavia
Bolbitius
Boletus
Boletus
Bombax
Bonnaya
Boodlea
BORAGINES
Borassus

Page.

763,

751,

338,

768
811
789

~
oOo
[J]

a
WN
Oo

-
i<e)

o1
on
N

WN
ice)
[=>

Bornetella
Boronia
Borya
Bosistoa
Bossiza
Botrychium
Bottaria

Boussingaultia

Bovista
Bowenia
Brachycome
Brachyloma
Brachysema
Brachysporium
Brackenridgea
Brasenia
Brassaia
Breweria
Breynia
Bridelia
Botryococcus
Botrytis
Botrytis
Bouchardatia
Bovista

Brachychiton ie
Brachycladia ...

Brassica
Brassica
Briza
Brombya
Bromus
Bromus
Brucea
Bruchia
Bruguiera
Brunella
Brunonia
Bryonia
Bryonia

Bryophyllum ee

Bryopsis
Bryum
Buchanania
Buchnera
Buckinghamia
Buellia
Bulbine
Bulbocheete

Bulbophyllum |

Bulgaria
Bupleurum
Burchardia
Burmannia
BURMANNIACEE
Bursaria
Bursera
BURSERACE
Burtonia
Butomopsis
Butomus
Byblis

Byssospheeria e

Cabomba
CACTEE
Cadellia
Celandria
Caeoma
CSALPINEE
Cesalpinia
Cesia

768,

INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC

Page.
Caladenia 538
Calamus seo. ON!
Calamus 163, 778, 785
Calandrinia... 49
Calanthe 527
Calceolaria 360
Caleana 538
Calicium 583
Callicarpa 382
Callicoma 169
Callistemon 187
Callistemon 775, 779
Callithamnion 828
Callitriche 175
Callitris 510
Callopisma 696
Calloria ae 755
Calocephalus ... 268
Calocera 243
Calochilus 538
Caloglossa 825
Calogyne 283
C alonectria 758

Calonyction speciosum 549

Calophyllum 54
Calostemma 543
Calothrix 852
Calotis 259
Calymperes 658
Calyptrocalyx 573
Calystegia 349
Caly thrix 181
Camarosporium 778
CAMPANULACEZ 291
Campylopus 657
Ceeyletheliom 709
Cananga 25
Canarium 86
Canavalia 2 144
CANDOLLEACEX 277
Canscora 337
Cansjera 93
Cantharellus SS
Canthium > R245
Canthium 5 Ke)
Capnodiastrum de stotopl
Capnodium =) (08
CapPARIDE 5 eo)
Capparis 5G 0)
Capparis : 758, 763
CAPRIFOLIACE . 260
Capsella 341
Capsicum 357
Capsicum 354
Capsosira 852
Capsule "295, 418, 358
Carallia : g deff)
Carapa 88
Carcerulus 54
Cardamine 33
Cardiopteris 93
Cardiospermum 112
Carduus 276
Cardwellia 454
Carex 602
Careya 209
Cargillia 306
Carica 220
Carica 786
Carissa 311
Carissa 773
Carnarvonia 454
Carpesium 271
Carpopeltis 828

i}

Carthamus
Cartonema
CARYOPHYLLE#
Caryopsis
Caryospermum
Caryota
Casearia
Cassia

Cassia
Cassinia
Cassytha
Castanospermum
Castonospermum
Castanospora
Casuarina
CASUARINED
Catakidozamia
Catenella
Catosperma
Caulerpa
Caustis
Cedrela
CELASTRINE
Celastrus
Celosia
Celsia
Celtis
Cenangium
Cenchrus
Centaurea
Centipeda
Centotheca
Centranthera
Centratherum

‘entroceras
CENTROLEPIDEE
Centrolepis

Cephaleuros
Cephalozia :
Cephaloziella ...
Ceramium
Cerastium
Ceratium
Ceratodictyon
Ceratodon
Ceratogyne
Ceratoni2z :
Cer atopetalum —
CERATOPHYLLEE
Ceratophyllum
Ceratopteris
Cerbera
Cercospora_
Cerebella
Cereus
Ceriops
Ceropegia
Cestrum is
Cheetomitrium
Cheetomium
Cheetomorpha ...
Cheetopeltis
Cheetophoma
Cheetophora
Cheetospora
Chameeraphis
Champia
Chantransia
Chara
CHARACE® x:
Chatospheridium
Cheilanthes
Cheilosporum
Cheiranthera

NAMES. 857
Page. Page.
270 Chenolea : 408
565 CHENOPODIACE 404

44 Chenopodium 404

616 Chilocarpus 317

96 Chiloglottis 539

573 Chiloscyphus ... 673
215 Chiodecton 708
egeall5il Chionachne 616
TAR Test Chionanthus $11
Sn PAST Chloanthes 381
Se Aoi Chloris ae 627
W484 -Chiorodesmis ... 798
700, 770 | CHLOROPHYCEA 792
.. 113 | Chlorosplenium 755
505 Chnoospora 820

505 Chondmia ee 825

518 Chondrioderma 790
823 Chondrioderma 790

285 Chondrococcus 829
796 Chondrodendron 29
600 Choretrum 469

.. 88 Chorisandra 597
93, 835 Chorizema 125
93 Chroococcus 830

397 Chrysophyllum 305
300 Chrysopogon 619
400 | Chrysymenia ... 624
755 Chthonocephalus 271
611 Cichorium ; 839
270 Cinnamomum 431
272 Cinnamomum 772, 779
632 Cintractia 771
363 Cintractia 769
257 Circinella 708
828 Cirrhopetalum 527
584 Cissampelos 29
584 | Cissus 106
708 Citriobatus 43
673 Citrullus 221
673 | Citrus 82
828 | Citrus "768, 776, 782,

48 7, 793

786 Cladium 598
825 Cladoderris 739
656 Cladodes 479
275 Cladonia 684
768 | Cladophora jon 1h
169 Cladosporium... 783, 851

508 Cladosporium 785, 849

508 Clanophora foo Uwe)
638 Claoxylon 478

... 317 | Clathrocystis 830
785, 851 Clathroporina ... 710
eee | CL crue sions (OO
222 Clathrus .. 746, 851
175 | Claudopus so ae

Be OOS Clausena 82
eeeOOO Clavaria 743
eee OO Clavaria 739
Ben {hoy Cleisostoma 536
795, 852 Cleistanthus 474
Soa 1 Clematis 17
776 Clematis 775
795 Cleome 36
598 Cleome x 36
612 Clerodendron ... 386
824 Clianthus 138
822 Clitoria 143
ONS Closterium 802
678, 851 Cnicus 276
794 Coccocarpia 690
641 Cocconeis eis

829 | Cocconema 814

43 Cocculus 29

858

Cochlearia
Cochlospermum
Cocos Bs
Codieum
Codium

Codonocarpus

Coelachne
Celastrum
Calebogyne
Ceelospermum

Coenogonium ...

Coffea
Coix
Coldenia
Coleochzte
Coleocoma
Coleus
Collema
Colletia

Colletotrichum

Collybia
Colocasia
Cololejeunea
Colpomenia
Colubrina
Colutea
Comatricha
COMBRETACEA
Comesperma
Commelyna
COMMELYNACE
Commersonia
COMPOSITA

Compsopogon ...

Conceptaculum
Conferva
CONIFERE
Conioloma
Coniophora
Coniosporium
Coniothyrium
CONNARACER
Conocheta
Conomitrium
C sonospermum
Conringia

CONVOLVULACE®

Convolvulus
Conyza
Coprinus
Cora
Corallina
Corallopsis
Corchorus
Cordia
Cordyline
Cordyline
Coreopsis
Coriandrum
CORNACER
Correa
Corticium
Cortinarius
Corymbis

Corymborchis ...

Coryne
Corynelia
Coryneum
Corynotheca
Corypha
Corysanthes
Cosmarium
Cosmarium

INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES.

O57,

800
805, 806

Cosmos
Costus

- Cotula

Crantzia
Craspedia
CRASSULACEE
Crategus
Craterellus
Cremocarpium
Crepidotus
Crepis

Crepis

Cressa

Crinum
Crinum
Cronartium
Crotalaria
Croton
Crowea
Crucibulum
CRUCIFERE
Cryphea
Cryptandra
Cryptocarya
Cryptocarya
Cryptogams
Cryptonemia
Cryptonema
Cryptospherella
Cr y ptostegia
Cryptostemma
Cryptostyls
Cucumis
Cucurbita
CUCURBITACEE ...
Cucurbitaria
Cudrania
Cupania
Cupania
CUPULIFERE
Curculigo
Curcuma
Cuscuta
Cuttsia
Cyanocarpus
Cyanotis
Cyathea
Cyathula
Cyathus
CYCADACEE
Cycas

Cycas
Cyclogyne
Cyclotella
Cylindrocapsa
Cylindrocystis ...
Cylindrospermum
Cymbella :
Cymbidium
Cymbidium
Cymbonotus
Cymodocea
Cynanchum
Cynodon
Cynoglossum
Cynometra
CYPERACE
Cyperus
Cyperus
Cyphella “3
Cyphomandra
Cypsela
Cyrtandra

Page.

113, 781

763

| Decaspermum ...

Cyrtostylis
Cytispora

Cystophyllum a:

Cystopleura
Cystopus

Dacrymyces
Dactylis
Deedalea
Dedalea
Demia
Dalbergia
Daldinia
Dallachya

Damasonium ...

Dammara
Dampiera
Danthonia
Daphnandra
Darlingia
Darluca
Darwinia
Dasya
Dasya
Dasycladus
Dasycypha
Datura
Daucus
Davallia
Dav idsonia
Davi lesia
Dawsonia

Deeringia
Deeringia
Delarbrea
Delisea
Dendrobium
Dendrobium
Dendroceros
Denhamia
Dentella

Dermatocar pon

Dermatolithon
Derris
Desmanthus
Desmia
Desmidium
Desmodium
Desmodium
Desmogonium
Deyeuxia
Diachea
Dianella
Dianthus
Dianthus
Diatrype
Dichelachne
Dichomera
Dichondra
Dichonema
Dichopogon
Dichothrix
Dichrocephala
Dicksonia
Diclesium
Dicliptera

Dicotyledons a

Dicranella
Dicranema
Dicranum

Dicrastyles

Dictidopteris ...

727,

763,

INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 859

Page. Page. Page.
Dictyonema 743. Dunbaria . 147 Hriachne 624
Dictyonema 743 Durandez . 69 Hriachne 769
Dictyophora 746 Duranta : 082 ERICACE 295
Dictyospheria 796 Dysophylla . 887 | Erigeron 262
Dictyospherium 800 Dysoxylon Boe (20) Erinella 755
Dictyota 820 | Dysoxylon 765, 776 | ERIOCAULEA 584
Didiscus 228 Dysphania sey. ARS Eriocaulon 584
Didymella 765 Eriochilus 5338
Didymium 750 Hnlochlsmys 268
Didymocarpus 304 Eriochloa ae ... 603
Didymospheria 765 Ne oe Lriodendron ... enol
Dielseilla loSkal wehallarn 991 HKrioderma 687
Digena 827 Echinocarpus ... 67 | Hriosema 147
Digitaria 603 = Kehinopogon 623 | Hriostemon ... ae
Dillenia 54 Echinospermum 246: | Mritrichiume @... 2 s-. O4
DILLENIACEX LO Rieanysicl ona 329 ~«=—- Erodium 06 pee) at
Dillwynia 129 Kelipta 971 | Hrycibe 347
Dilophus 820 Ketocarpus 321 Hryngium 229
Dimeria ss 616 = Ketropothecium 667. +~EHrysiphe 765
Dimerosporium (OO n RMetrosia é 632 Erythrea 537
Dimerosporium LOST ani ehia 338 | Hrythrina 143
Dioscorea OA chiens 559 = Hrythrina 790
Dioscorea 765 | RERAGNACER 459 Erythroclonium 823
DIOSCORIDEE 048) Wimaenus 459 Erythroploeeum 153
Diospyros 306 = Bleocarpus 67 | Erythroxylon .... ont = Oe)
Diplachne O20 osmitsodendron 96 | Etzerio ... 18, 167, 168
Diplanthera SOOM Pa aiiceodiontd none 781 Ethulia pe) oro. BNE
Diploderma 751 Elaphomyces ... 753 Kuastrum 809
Diplodia CO-l Silatineuek 4g -| Eucalyptus... spo US)
Diplodina ee - 178 | Rrarinex 49 766, 776, 778,
Diploglottis IE is GS) | Taeaeaiane, 505 779, 786, 789
Diplogramma - 708 Elephantopus ... 257. Eucheuma -. 825
Diploschistes O99 Me Blettaria 542 | Euchlena 616
Diplospora 241 | @leusine 628» Bu-Floridae 821
Diplotegia PAL Ae TalleesatrenoTs 619 Eugenia ... 208
Dipodium 535. Elynanthus... 598 Hugenia 766, 771, 776, Cr
Dipodium 535 Elythophorus ... 629 Kulejeunea :
Discaria LO Giesleareatoe lice 300 Eulophia 25
Dischidia Solel unm borhan 455 | Eumitria 685
Discina (BS NET atravese 417 | Eunotia 817
Discina 325 755 | Emilia i 975 | HUNOTIACES 817
Disphinctium ... 805 Emmenospermum 106 Euonymus tee . 93
Dissiliaria ; 477 Encephalartos 513 | Euosmolejeunea 675
Distichophyllum 663 = = Enchylena 499 Hupatorium 258
Distichostemon 119 | Fneyonema 814. Euphorbia 470
Ditrichium -. 656 | Bndiandra 431 EUPHORBIACEA 470
Diuris 537, 847 Endiandra 779 Euphoria 116
Docidium .. 805 | Endocarpon 710 | Euphrasia 563
Docidium 805 | Enhalus 519 | Eupomatia ... Sg ae)
Dodonza a 118 Enhydra 271 Hupomatia 766
Dolichandrone 364 Entada ie 153 Eurhynchium 669
Dolichos 144 Enteromor pha 794 Euroschinus 119
Doodia 644 Entodon 667 Eurotium 766
Dopatrium 361 Entosthodon 661 Hurycles 543
Dorstenia 485 Entyloma 771 Eustrephus 055
Doryanthes ... 548 | EpacrIDEx 295 | Eutypa 762
Doryanthes 535, 776 | Epacris 296 Euxolus side bao CRN
Doryphora 419 Epaltes 263 Evodia at ce till
Dothidea 761 Ephemerum 661 Evodia 775
Dothidella 761 Epichloe 756 Evolvulus 555
Dothiorella 776 Epicoccum 789 Excecaria 480
Dracena se 553 Epilobium 215 Exidia 743
Dracophyllum 296 Epipactis 538 Exoascus 756
Draka F 538 Epipogum 539 Exocarpus 469
Drepanocladus" 670 Epithemia 816 | HExocarya 597
Drimys 21 Epymenia ... 824 Hyrea 203
Drosera 174 Eragrostis 629, 849
DROSERACEH 174 Eragrostis Son Soo
Drupe 167 | Eranthemum ... 374 = Fabronia 667
Drymaria 48 Erechthites 275 Fagopyrum 412
Drymophila 553 = Eremochloa 617 Fagrea 337
Drymophleus 573 Kremophila 375 | Fagus 508
Duboisia 358 } Hria 527 | Faradaya 586

INDEX OF

860

Page.
Fatsia 230
Favolus 738
Fenzlia 207
Festuca 635
FICOIDEX 227
Ficus oh 485, 840
Ficus 761, 775, 776, 789
FILIcES aa 635, 849
Fimbriaria 676, 849
Fimbristylis ie DoF
LFimbristylis 761, 769
Fissidens ea OO
Fitzalania 25
Flagellaria 565
FLAGELLARIES ... 565
Flaveria 272
Flemingia 147
Fleurya : 504
Flindersia ae Bee 0)
Flindersia 758, 759, 781
FLORIDEX ; Boge) teyil
F'loscopa 565
Fluggea 416
Foeniculum 229
Fomes 732
Fontainea =, 472
Fossombronia ... 676
Fragilariacez 816
Fragaria 168
Fragaria 775
Frankenia me 44
FRANKENIACEE 44
Frenela 510
Freycinetia 576
Frullania 675
Frustulia 814
FUCACEX 819
Fucus 819
Fugosia 61
Fuirena 595
Fuligo 791
Fumago 786
Fumaria 33
Funaria -. 662
FUNGI 714,851
Fusanus ... 469
Fusarium 787, 851
Fusicladium te OO
Fusicolla 787
Fusisporum 787
Gahnia 600
Galactia 144
Galaxaura 822
Galaxaura : mL oee
Golgi Siro beluee 510
Galbulimima ... 25
Galega 137
Galeola Fa 550
Galinsoga 272, 837
Galium sho 1 AO
GAMOPETALE 236
Gamospora 779
Ganophyllum 86
Garcinia 54
Gardenia soo. Cea
Gardenia 241, 772
Garovaglha ... 664
Garuga 85
Gastrodia eh 539
Gastrolobium ... 128
Geaster 751

Geijera
Geissois
Geitonoplesium
Gelidiopsis
Gelidium
Geniostoma
GENTIANEX
Geococcus
Geodorum
Geoglossum
Geophila
Geopyxis
GERANIACE
Geranium
GESNERACEE
Gibellia
Gigartina

Gigaspermum ...

Gilberella
Gillbeea
Glaucocystis
Gleichenia
Glochidion
Gloeocystis
Gloeoporus

Gloeosporium ...

Gleeothece
Gletaium
Glonium
Glossocarya
Glossodia
Glossogyne

Glossostigma se

Glyceria
Glycine
Glycosmis
Glyphis

Glyphomitrium

Gmelina
Gnaphalium
Gnaphalodes
Gnephosis

Gomphandra .

Gomphocarpus
Gompholobium

Gomphonema ...

Gomphrena
Gonatozygon
Gongronema
( Coniomitrium
Coodenia
CGoodenia
GOODENOVIEH
Goodia
Goodyera
Gossypium
Gouania
Gracilaria
GRAMINEE
Grammitis
Grandinia
Graphina
Graphiola
Craphis
Gr aptophyllum —
Gratiola :
Grevillea
Grevillea
Grewia
Gri immia
Crymania
Guepinia
Guettarda

125,

SYSTEMATIC NAMBS.

Guettarda
Guilfoylia
Gulubia

Gunnia
GUTTIFERAE es
Gyalectedium
Gymnanthera ...
Gymnena
Gymnogongrus
Gymnosorus
Gymnosporia
Gymnostachys
Gymnostomum
Gymnozyga 5
Gynandropsis ...
AA SIE?
Gynura
Gypsophila
Gyrocarpus
Gyrosigma

Habenaria :
Tl mMODORACEH
Hemodorum ...
Hainesia

Hakea

Hakea
Halfordia
Halgania
Halicor ne
Halimeda
Haliseris
Halophila
Haloplegma
HALORAGES
Haloragis
Halymenia
Halymenia
Hamaspora
Hannafordia
Hapalosiphon
Haplostichanthus
Hardenbergia
HWarpogr aphium
Harpullia
Harpullia
Harrisonia _
Haussmannia, ...
Hearnia

Hedera $
Hedraianther a
Hedwigia
Hedycar ya
Hedyotis
Heleocharis
Helichrysum
Helicia
Helicostylum
Helicteres
Heliotropium ...
Helipterum
Hellenia
Helmholtzia
‘Telminthocarpon

'elminthosporium

T{elminthostachys
Helotium
AHelotium
Hlemarthria
Temarthria
Hemiarcyria
Hemicyclia

Hemigenia
Hemileia
HEPATIC
Heppia :
Heptapleur um
Heritiera
Hernandia
Herpestis
Herposteiron ...
Hesperidium
Heteria
Heterachne
Heterodea A
Heterodendron
Heteropogon ...
Heteropogon ...
Heterosiphonia
Heterothecium
Heupleria
Hexagonia
Hiatula
Hibbertia
Hibiscus
Hibiscus ar
Hicksbeachia ...
Hippocratea
Hirneola
Hodgkinsonia
Holcus
Hollandea a
Holomitrium ...
Homalanthus ...
Homalanthus
Homalia
Homalium =
Homalocalyx ...
Homaranthus ...
Hookeria
Hordeum
Hormiscia
Hormiscium
Hormogyne
Hormosira
Hormospora
Hovea

Hovea

Hoya

Hoya

Hugonia
Humaria
Humata
Husemannia
Hyalotheca
Hybanthus
Hydnangium ..,,
Hydnophytum
Hydnum a
Hydriastele
Hydriastele
Hydrilla
HYDROCHARIDEE
Hydrocharis
Hydroclathrus
Hydrocoleus
Hydrocotyle
Hydrocotyle
Hydrolea
HYDROPHYLLACEX
Hygrolejeunea
Hygrophila
Hygrophorus ...
Hymenochete
Hymenogaster

Page.

672,

761,

742,

592
712

INDEX OF

Hymenolepis ...
HYMENOMYCETES
Hymenophyllum
Hymenosporum
Hymenostomum
HYPERICINEE
Hypericum
Hypnea ;
Hypnodendron:
Hypnum ee
Hypocarpium ...
Hypocheris
Hypocheris
Hypochnus
Hypochnus
Hypocrea
Hypocrella
Hypoderma
Hypoglossum ...
Hypelyptum ...
Hypoestes
Hypolena
Hypolepis
Hypolytrum
Hypomyces
Hypopterygium
Hypoxis a
Hypoxylon
Hypserpa
Hyptiandra
Hysterium
Hysterographium
Hyposphila_...
Hypospila

Theris
Ichnanthus
Ichnocarpus
Tleodictyon
Ilex

ILICINEX
ILLECEBRACE
Tllosporium
Imperata
Indigofera
Tonidium
Iphigenia
Tpomea
TRIDACEX
Ivpex
Tsachne
Tsaria
Isariopsis
Ischeemum
Tseilema
Tsoetes
Tsoetopsis
Tsopogon ox
Tsopterygium ...

| Tsotoma ...

Tsotropis
Ithyphallus
Txiolena
Ixora

Jacksonia
Jacksonia
Jambosa
Jania
Jasminum
Jatropha
Jeannerettia

347,

772,

SYSTEMATIC NAMES.

Josephinia
JUNCACER
Juncus

Juncus ;
Jungermannia
| Jussiewa
Justicia

Kayea
Kennedya
Kentia

Keraudrenia
Kermadecia

Kibara

Kleinhovia
IXnoxia
Kochia
Keeleria
Kreysigia
Kunzea
Kyllinga

LABIATA
Labichea
Lachnea
Lachnea
Lachnella
Lachnocladium
Lactarius
Lactuca
Lagenaria

Lagerstr emia
Lagunaria
Lamarckia
Lamium
Lam pocarya
Lamprolobium
Lantana
Laportea
Lappago
Lapula
Laschia
Lasia
Lasianthus
Lastadia
Lathyrus
Laurencia
LAURINE®
Lavatera
Lawrencella
Laxmannia
Lecanora
Lecidea
Lecidia
Ledgeria
Leea
Leersia
Leersia
Legnephora
Legume
LEGUMINOS
Leibleinia

Leiogramma
Lejeunia

Kentr -ophyllum

Wirchneriella Ra

Lagenophora ...
Lagerstroemia ...

Leichhardtia #

Lembophyllum ‘

862

Lembosia
Lemna
LEMNACEX

Lenormandia ...

LENTIBULARIEZ
Lentinus
Lenzites
Leonotis
Leotia
Lepidium
Lepidopilum
Lepidosperma
Lepidozia
Lepironia
Lepistemon
Lepraria
Leptangium
Leptaspis
Leptocarpus
Leptoceras
Leptochloa
Leptodontrum
Leptogium
Leptogium
Leptohymenium
Leptolejeunea
Leptomeria
Leptopteris
Leptorhynchus
Leptosema
Leptospermum
Leptospheria
Leptotheca
Leptotrema
Lepturus
Lepyrodia
Leschenaultia
Lespea
Lespedeza
Lettsomia
Leucas
Leucobryum
Leucoloma
Leucophanes
Leucopogon
Leucosmia
Leuzea
Leveillea
Liagora
Libertia
Lichen
LICHENES
Licuala
Ligustrum
LILIACE
Limacia

Limnanthemum

Limnanthemum
Limnophila
Limosella
Linaria
Lindsea

LINEX
Linociera
Linum

Liparis
Lipocarpha
Lippia

Lisiella
Lissanthe
Listera ee
Lithospermum
Lithothamnion

Page.
Litobrochia 692
Litsea . 431
Litsea 761, ic
Livistona
Livistona ae
Lobelia 291
Logania 537
LOGANIACEH 332
Lolium 033
Lomandra 565
Lomaria 642
Lomatia 454
Lomentum 139
Lonchocarpus 147
Lonicera 230
Lophiostoma 763
Lophocolea 3 672
LORANTHACES ... 460
Loranthus 460
Lotus 136
Lucuma 305
Ludwigia 215
Luffa 221
Luisia 535
Lumnitzera 78C
Lunularia 678
Lupinus 135
Luzula 566
Lychnis 3 44
hy chnothamnus 678
Ly clum 357
Lycogala 790
Lycoperdon : 752
Lycopersicum ... ta 1000
Lycopersicum ... 785, 787
LYCOPODIACEE .. 634
Lycopodium 634
Lycopus 388
Lygodium 638
Lyng bya 831
Lyngbya . 831
Lyonsia 318
Lysicarpus 202
Lysigonium 817
Lysinema 296
Lysurus 745
LYTHRARIEX 214
Lythrum 214
Maba 306
Maba 782
Macadamia 440
Macadamia 452
Macaranga 479
Macarthuria ... 227
Macegregoria ... 100
Mackinlaya 232
Macromitrium 659
Macrophoma ... 776
Macropteranthes 180
Macrosporium leo
Macrozamia . Peele)
Macrozamia 762, 776, 779
Madotheca ee .. 675
Mesa aba 300
MAGNOLIACES ... call
Malaisia 485
Mallotus a 479
MALPIGHIACE® ... 69
Malva 54
MALVACEX 54
Malvastrum 57

INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES.

Page.

Mangifera 119, 781
Manisuris sop - oll'7/
Mapania . oof
Marasmius oe ee)
Marattia . 638
Marchantia .. 676
Marianthus 5) a6)
Marlea .. 280
Marrubium . 388
Marsdenia .. 626
Marsdenia 716, 778
Marsilea . 635
MARSILEACE 635
Martynia 368
Massaria ; 763
Mastigobr yum > 673
Mastigobryum 673
Mastigolejeunea 675
Mastophora 829
Maundia 580
Mayepea 311
Mazus 360
Medicago Aus poo, lei)
Medicago 763, 769, 785,
786

Medicosma 77
Medicosma 766
Medinilla 214
Megalonectria 758
Melaleuca pee Oi
Melaleuca 761, 765, 775,
716

Melanopsichium 769
Melampsora 172
Melanotheca 709
Melasmia 779
Melaspilea 704
Melastoma 214
MELASTOMACEX 209
Melhania 65
Melia 86
MELIACE 86
Meliacec 113
Melichrus 295
Melicope 717
Melilotus 133
Meliola 766
Melobesia 829
Melochia 65
Melodinus 317
Melodorum 25
Melogramma ... 762
Melophia 719
Melothria 222
Memecylon 214
Meniscium he 649
MENISPERMACEE 29
Mentha ch 388
Merismopedium 830
Merulius OO
Mesembryanthemum 227
Mesomelena 597
Mesophellia 751
Metaspheria ... 765
Meteorium 666
Metrosideros 202
Metzgeria 676
Mezoneur um 151
Micraira a 624
Micrantheum ... 473
Micrasterias ... 810
Microcarpee ... 561
Microcera 789

Microchete
Microchloa
Microclisia
Micrococcus
Microcoleus
Micropeltis
Microlena
Micromelum
Micromyrtus
Microseris
Microspora

Microstemma. ...

Microstylis
Microstylis
Microthelia
Microthelia

Microthyrium ..,

Microtis
Millettia
Millotia
Mimosa
Mimosexe
Mimulus
Mimusops
Minuria
Mirabilis
Mirbelia
Mitrasacme
Mitrephora
Modecca
Modiola
Mollinedia
Mollugo
Moluccella
Momordica
Monarda
Monenteles
Mongestia
MONIMIACEX:
Monochoria
Monococcus

Monocotyledons
Monogramme ...

Monostroma
Monotaxis
Monotoca
Monstera
Montagnella
Morchella
Morgania
Morinda
Moschosma

Motherwellia aa

Mucor
Mucuna

Muhlenbeckia ...
Muhlenbeckia ...

Mukia
Murraya
Musa
Musa

Musct (Mosses) |

Musgravea
Mutinus

Mycenastrum ...

Mycoidea

Mycoporellum sy

Myiocopron
MYOPORINEZX
Myoporum
Myosotus
Myosurus
Myriangium

INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES,

Myriocephalus
Myriophyllum
Myristica
MYRISTICE
Myrmecodia

Myrothecium ...

Myrsine
MYRSINEX
MYRTACEX
Myrtus
Myrtus

Nageia

N ATADACE.
Naias

Nardia
Nasturtium
Nauclea
Navicula
Neckera
Nectria
Nelitris
Nelsonia
Nelumbium
Nematogonum
Neorepera
NEPENTHACE
Nepenthes
Nephelhum
Nephrocytium

Nephromium ...

Neptunia
Nerjum
Nesxea
Nesogenes
Neurachne
Neurymenia
Neweastlia
Nicotiana
Nicrandra
Nipa
Nitella
Nitraria
Nitzschia
Nodularia
Nostoe
Notelea

Noterocladia ...

Notholena
Nothoscordum
Notothixos
Nuculanium
Nummularia
NYCTAGINEE
Nymphea
NYMPH ACER
Nyssanthes

Oberonia
Obryzum
Ocellularia
Ocellularia
OCHNACE
Ochrosia
Ocimum
Octaviania

Octoblepharum

(Eidogonium
(inanthe
Cinothera
Oidium

Page.

678, 851

311, 839

697, 699

215
765, 782

OLACINE
Olax
Oldenlandia
Olea

Olea
OLEACE®
Oleander
Olearia
Ombrophila
Omphalea
ONAGRARIER
Onoclea
Onopordon
Onychonema
Oospora
Opegrapha
Opercularia
Ophiocytium

Ophioglossum ...

Ophiopog gon
Ophiopogon
Ophiorrhiza
Ophiurus
Opilia
Oplismenus
Opuntia
Opuntia
Orania
Orbilia
ORCHIDER
Orites

Ormocarpum ..
Ornithochilus ..,

Ornitrophe
Orobanche
OROBANCHER
Orthoceras
Orthosiphon
Oryza
Osbeckia
Osbornia
Oscillatoria
Osyricera
Otanthera
Otidea
Ottelia
Owenia
Owenia
Oxalis
Oxylobium
Ozonium

Pachygone
Padina
Pagetia,
PALM a
Palmeria

Palmodactylon 5;

Panax
PANDANACE
Pandanus
Pandorina
Panicum
Panicum
Pannaria
Panus
Papaver
PAPAVERACER

PAPILIONACER ...

Pappophorum
Paranectria
Parathelium
Parkinsonia

864

Par ietaria
Parinarium
Parmelia
Parmentaria
Parmosticta
Parsonsia
Paspalum
Paspalum
Passiflora
Passiflora
PASSIFLOREZ
Patellaria
Patersonia
Pavetta
Pavonia
Paxillus
PEDALINEE
Pediastrum

Pelargonium ...

Pellea
Peltigera

Peltophorum ei

Pemphidium
Pemphis
Penicillus
Penicillium
Peniophora
Penium
Pennantia
Pennisetum
Pentaceras
Pentapanax
Pentatropis
Peperomia
Peperomia
Pepldium
Peplis

Pepo

Pericampylus ...

Perichena
Periconia
Perithalia
Pereskia
Peronospora
Peronospora
Perotis
Persea
Persoonia
Persoonia
Pertusaria
Pestalozzia

Petalostigma e

Petalostyles
Petermannia
Petrophila
Petunia
Peyssonnelia
Peziza
Phacelothrix
Phaius

Pheeogr aphina
Pheographis ...

Pheotrema
Phalenopsis
Phalaris
Phaleria
Phallus
Phascum
Phaseolus
Phebalium
Phillipsia
Philonotis
Philotheca

INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES:

Page.

505

167 |

689

708

689

518
602,849
769, a
220

“179, 783, ie

|

|

PHILYDRACEX ...

Philydrum
Phlebia

Phiebocalymna

Phleum
Phlycteena
Phoenix
Phenia
Pholidia
Pholidota
Phoma

Phomatospora. %

Phormidium
Photinia
Phragmicoma
Phragmidium
Phragmites
Phreatia
Phreatia
Phycomyces
Phyllachora
Phyllanthus
Phyllogonium

Phylloporina ...

Phyllostachys
Phyllosticta
Phyllosticta
Phyllota
Physalis
Physalospora
Physarum

Ph ysarum
Physcia

Phy -scomitrium

Physianthus
Physiotium
Physma
Phytolacca
PHYTOLACCACEA
Phytophthora
Picris

Pilacre

Pilea
Pilobolus
Pilotrichella
Pimelea

Piper
PIPERACEA
Piptocalyx
Pipturus
Pisonia

Pithecolobium.

PITTOSPOREA
Pittosporum
Pityrodia
Pinus
Pircunia

Pithecolobium

Pittosporum
Placodium
Plagianthus
Plagiobryum
Plagiochasma
Plagiosetum
Plagiothelium
Plagischila
PLANTAGINEE
Plantago

Plasmodiophora

Platycerium

Platygraphis ...

Platylobium
Platyloma

Page.

763,

418,

Page.
Platysma 687
Platyzoma 638
Plectania 153
Plectonema 852
Plectranthus 5387
Plectronia 245
Pleiococca 81
Pleiogynium 125
Pleiophysa 796
Pleogyne 29
Pleospora 763
Pleurocarpewa 257
Pleurosigma 813
Pleuroteniopsis 806
Pleurotenium 805
Pleurothelium 709
Pleurotrema 710
Plocamium 824
Pluchea 263,
Plumbaginee 300
Plumbago 300
Poa 633
Podaxis 751
Podaxon 751
Podocarpus 510
Podocarpus 768
Podochilus 527
Podocoma 262
Podolepis 263
Podolobium 125
Podopetalum ... 148
Podosporium ... 787
Podosphera 765
PODOSTEMONACE® 417
Pecilophyllum 556
Pogonatherum 617
Pogonia 539
Poinciana 852
Polanisia 56
Polaxfenia 827
Pollia 561
Pollinia 617
Polyalthia 25
Polyblastia 713
Polycarpea 48
Polycarpon 48
Polyedrium 800
Polygala 45
POLYGALEH 43
POLYGONACER 412
Polygonum : woe 412
Polygonum ...109, 771
Polymeria vee O00
Polyosma 168
POLYPETALE Bree ell,
Polypodium 645, 849
Polypogon a en (2%)
Polyporus at pont) Lie
Polyporus 737, 758, 783
Polysaccum ... noo | Oe
Polysiphonia ... 827
Polysiphonia ... 827
Polystictus is 734
Polytocha 616
Polytrichadelphus 672:
Polytrichum 672
Pomaderris 106
Pomax 253
Pome 167
Pongamia 148
Pontederia 559
PONTEDERIACE 559
Poranthera 473,

Porella

Poria

Porina
Poronia
Porospermum
Porotrichum
Porphyridium
Portulaca
PORTULACER
Potamogeton
Pothos
Pouzolzia
Powellia

Prasophyllum x

Pratia
Premna ...
PRIMULACE®
Prionites
Pritzeliella

Prostanthera ...

PROTEACEH
Protium
Protococcus
Protoglossum
Protomyces
Prunus
Prunus

Pseudalagium

Pseudanthus
Pseudo-Eunotia

Pseudomonas ...
Pseudomorus ...

Pseudopeziza
Pseudopyenula
Psidium
Psilotum
Psoralea
Psoroma
Psychotria
Pterigeron
Pteris
Pterobryum
Pterocaulon
Pterolobium
Pterospermum
Pterostylis
Ptilotus
Ptychanthus
Ptycholejeunea

Ptychomnion ...,
Ptychosperma ...

Puccinia
Puccinia
Pultenea
Pultenea
Punica
Pycnarrhena
Pycnolejeunea
Pycnospora
Pygeum
Pyrenula
Pyrgillus
yrus
Pyrus
Pyxidium
Pyxine

Quercus
Quintinia

Radula ...:
Radulum
Restelia

3G

INDEX OF

Page.

713,

aa

Page.
Ramalina 6387
Ramularia 782
Randia ae 241
RANUNCULACE ani
Ranunculus 18
Raphanus 36
Raphistrum 30
Rassula 722
Ratonia 116
Ratonia 1lo
Reboulia 676
Regma 470
Reinschiella 800
Reinwardtia 09
Remirea 597
RESTIACEA 584
Restio 588
Rhacopilum 605
Rhagodia aa 404
RHAMNEX 100, 837
Rhamnus spo -LGL0)
Rhamphicarpa 303
Rhaphidium 800
Rhaphidophora a | alte)
Rhaphidorrhynchum 667
Rhaphidostegium 669
Rhaphiolepis ... 1607
Rhipogonum ... 553
Rhizoclonium ... 793
Rhizogonium ... 663
Rhizomorpha ... 792
Rhizophora ih: 175
RHIZOPHORES ... 175
Rhodamnia 207
Rhododendron 295
Rhodomyrtus ... aoe AU
Rhodomyrtus 779, 786
Rhcdosphera ... soo duke)
Rhophalodia 817
Rhopalopsis 759
Rhus 119
Rhynchosia 147
Rhynchospora 597
Rhynchostegium 669
Rhytidhysterium 756
Rhytisma 761
Ricasolia 689
Riccia sen 6/6
Richardsonia ... 253
Ricinocarpus 473
Ricinus 480
Ricinus 763
Rivina 411
Rivularia oe 834
Rivulariacee ... 834
Robillarda 778
Rochelia 347
Reperia 56
Rettlera 304
Rosa 168
ROSACEX 167
Rosellinia 762
Rottboellia 617
Rourea 124
Roxburghia 548
ROXBURGHIACE 548
RUBIACE 237
Rubus 167
Rubus 773
Ruellia 374
Rulingia 65
Rumex 412
Rumex 773

SYSTEMATIC NAMES.

Rumphidia
Rungia
Ruppia
RUTACER
Rutidosis
Rutidosis
Ryssopterys

Saccharum
Saccolabium

Saccopetalum hs

Sagina
Salacia
Salicornia
Salomonia
Salsola
Salvia
Samadera
Samara
Samara
Sambucus
Samolus
SAMYDACEZ
SANTALACEA
Santalum
Santalum
SAPINDACEAE
Sapindus
Saponaria
SAPOTACE
Saprophyte
Sarcocephalus
Sarcochilus
Sarcodia
Sarcographa
Sarcomitrium

Sarcopetalum ...

Sarcophycus
Sarcoscypha

Sarcostemma ...

Sarcoxylon
Sargassum
Saurauja
Saussurea
SAXIFRAGEA
Scevola
Scevolr
Scandix
Scenedesmus
Schelhammera
Schistocheila
Schistocarpea
Schizea

Schizochlamys .

Schizogonium
Schizomeria

Schizophyllum -

Schleichera

Schleroderma ...
Schleroderma ...

Schlothemia
Schmidelia
Schoenus
Sciadium
Sciaphila

Scirpodendron «

Scirpus
SCITAMINE®
Scleranthus
Scleria
Sclerodepsis
Sclerodontium

535,

INDEX OF SYsTEMATIC NAMES.

866

Page.
Sclerolena 409
Sclerolena 775
Sclerotia ae 792
Scolecotrichum 783
Scolopia 42
Scoparia 361
Scorpiurus 139
Scortechinia 762
Scozonera 277
ScROPHULARINES 558
Scutellaria 383
Scutellinia 753
Seyphiphora 241
Scytonema 832
Seaforthia 573
Sebea Gon
Sebastiana 480
Sebdenia 824
Secamone 324
Securinega 476
Selaginella 034
Selenospora 789
Semecarpus als)
Senebiera 54
Senebiera 708
Senecio 275
Sepedonium 782
Septobasidium 741
Septoria TiS
Septogleum 782
Sepultaria 753
Seringia 66
Serjania 783
Sesamum 363
Sesbania 138
Sesuvium 221
Setaria 611
Setaria 709, 171
Seynesia .. 165
Sicyos Bee ee
Sida Se ok
Sideroxylon ... 905
Siebera : 228, 837
Siegesbeckia Apo vallal
Silene 44
Silicula 34
Siliqua 53
Silybum 276
SIMARUBEX 82
Siphonodon 96
Sirogonium 801
Sirosiphon 682
Sistotrema 739
Sisymbrium 33, 835
Sisyrinchium ... 542
Sium 229
Sloanea 67
Smilax 553
Smilax 765, 766, 779
Smithia 139
SOLANACEE 353
Solanum ae sa5 Oot
Solanum 762, 785, 787
Solenia eat Be, 108
Solieria 823
Soliva 275
Sonchus 277
Sonneratia 215
Sonneratia 387
Sophora 148
Sopubia 303
Sorastrum 799
Sorghum 620
Sorghum 769

Sorosis
Sorosporium
Sorosportum
Sowerbeea
Sparganium
Sparthothamnus
Spathodea
Spathoglottis ...
Spathoglossum
Spergula
Spergularia
Spermacoce
Sphacelaria
Sphacelaria
Sphaceloma ...
Sphacelotheca
Spheranthus ...
Spherella
Spherella
Spheria :
Spherococcaceze
Spherolobium
Spherophoron
Spheeropsis
Spherospora ...
Spherostilbe ...
Spherotheca ...
Spherozosma ...
Spherozosma ...
Sphagnum
Spilanthes
Spinifex ;
Spireeanthemum
Spiranthes
Spirogonium ...
Spirogyra
Spirulina
Splachnobryum
Spondias ‘
Spongocladia ...
Sporobolus
Sporobolus
Sporodesmium
Sporotrichum ...
Sprengelia
Spumaria a
Stachybotrys ...
Stachys
Stachytarpheta
Stackhousia
STACKHOUSIEH
Statice
Staurastrum
Stauroneis
Steetzia
Steganta
Stellaria
Stemodia
Stemona
Stemonitis
Stenanthemum
Stenocarpus
Stenopetalum ...
Stenotaphrum
Stephania
Sterculia
Sterculia a
STERCULIACES ...
Steredon
Stereocaulon
Stereum
Stereum
Sterigmatocy stis
Sticta o5e

Page.

762,

785,

715,

485
771

Sticta

Stictina

Stictis .
Stigeoclonium
Stilbum
Stilophora
Stipa

Stipa

Strangea
Streptachne
Streptothrix
Striga
Stigonema
Strigula
Strobilomyces
Strobilus ;
Strongylodon ...
Strumella
Struvea
Strychnos
Stuartina
Sturmia
STYLIDIER
Stylidium
Stypandra
Styphelia
Stypocaulon :
Stypopodium ...
STYRACACEH
Sueeda

Suriana
Suriraya
Swainsona
Symphyocladia
Symphyogyne
Symplocos
Symplocus
Synaptantha
Syncarp
Syncarpia
Synchytrium
Synconus
Synechoblastus _
Synechococcus
Synedra
Synoum ane
Syrrhopodon ...
Syzygium

Tabernemontana

Tabernemontana
Tacca

TACCACES :
Teniophyllum —
Tagetes :
Talinum

Taonia
Tapeinocheilos
Taraxacum
Tarrietia
Tarrietia
Tasmannia
Tayloria
Tecoma

Tecoma
Tecticornia
Templetonia
Tephrosia
Terminalia f
TERN STROEMIACEE
Tetmemorus
Tetracera

130,

INDEX OF

Page
Tetracera on es. thats}
Tetredron Bee sos 421010)
Tetragonia ... sco CAA
Tetraspora... ... 800
Tetratheca zt Sogn; ete)
Teucrium a pees
Teucrium a Hoon dhete)
Thalloidima ... ee OS
Thamniella... eee Ol
Thamnoclonium on 2029
Thamnolia an 2 085
Thecaphora ... seas, (A0nL
Thelephora ... aoeee (Cl
Thelephora ... eco hak
Thelotrema ... bon ONE
Thelymitra ... See OIL
Theobrema ... eee aloe
Thesium aos e469
Thespesia ca re Ol
Thespidium ... Boo Aa)
Thlaspi ae fee 60
Thozetia oe eon,
Thozetia (fungus) ... 787
Threlkeldia ... ... 409
Thrixspermum See OOO
Thryptomene ... sao. _ JuSHlh
Thuarea xc Ol?
Thuidium Ber a8 009,
Thunbergia ... meee 008
Thycanotus ... see OUI
THYMEL#ACEX sou = bays)
Thysanocladia wee 020
Thysanothecium ..- 684
TILIACES Se 66, 835
Tillea ei pee 69
Tilletia bas nen ee lk
Tilmadoche _... eee ilk
Timonius oe 56. eats)
Tinospora ee se = AS)
Tmesipteris.... weer 000
Todea ae, ... 038
Tolypiocladia ... cao erat
Tolyposporium coc Thal’)
Tolypothrix ... ..- G02
Tomasellia see Soo (Alt)
Torenia Bie Bee LOO:
Tortella ar e009)
Tortula Se Be 009
Torula Bic nae {toke)
Tournefortia ... eee O40
Trabutia ie spa {aul
Trachyllia ba ..- 683
Trachymene ... coo. taal
Tradescantia ... 550 101015)
Tragia oa sa 400
Tragopogon ... sree
Tragus ae Son. IIR
Liy ametes 137
Trametes 133, “734, 736, 737
Trema cS 485
Trema 766, 770
TREMANDREZ ... 43
Trematodon ... pee ODO
Tremella a cee aD
Tremella : 743, 763
Tremellodon ... son (SS)
Tremotylium ... coo. TAO
Trianthema ... noo. All
Tribliadella ... eT OO
Tribulus ae coeetal
Triceratium ... noon fell
Trichia Bee ee A)
Trichilia ss ste dla)

Page.
Trichinium ... oOo
Trichocladiz ... ee OHO
Trichocolea ... BOO
Trichoderma ... Ae O40
Trichodesma ... soa ket
Trichodesmium pool
Tricholena ... ado. Aollal
Tricholobus 124, 837
Tricholoma ... soe salle)
Trichomanes ... aps - OS)
Trichophilus ... seo. eS)
Trichosanthes Bien Al
Trichoscypha ... Oo
Trichosphesia =. 165
Tricoryne Bae Pee O09
Tricoryne Rc eee, 1h
Trichosteleum OO
Tricostularia ... sae toyste}
Tridax aes ie 5 OOD
Trifolium ae sso eo)
Triglochin Pare 60
Trigonella ie soar AuGIS)
Triodia a noo (ayers)
Triploceras... con 2tshl}s)
Tripetelus Si soo. PaO)
Triraphis tse sou Ay)
Tristania 201
Tristania "768, 776, T7179
Tristellateia
Tristichocalyx | soo: AY)
Triticum fee son ORK
Triticum Baa son 1 (ha)
Triumfetta... eae 206
TRIURIDEX as ee OO0
Trochocarpa ... aco! eS
Trogia ae aera eatt
Trypethelium ae noo. (AUS)
Trypethelium ... sep ALD)
Tubercularia ... Soa ASHE
Tubulina Bo =.) 189
Turbinaria ... wee olg
Turrea a: doo 7 4210)
Tylophora aa nag = eyo)
Tylophoron ... ... 684
Tylostoma ie toon tO
Typha ve Boos athe)
TYPHACEX ae Sen OO
Typhonium _... Bode. ete)
Udotea ae ace SIs}
Ulex Se oc
Ulocolla ee nae eS)
Ulothrizx Ba aeeeO4
Ulva ee 94:
UMBELLIFEREZ ... 228, 839
Uncaria aoe sip. CAS
Uncinula Baa Soe, TAOS)
Unonia ai eee 20
Uraria a peel 4()
Urceolaria Soe ... 099
Uredo ng, ape STATES)
Uredo hee 773, 778
Urena ste Ada oS
Urnula Ae soo’ (tate
Urocystis : aed
Uromyces 712, 7173
Uromyces Bett
Ur omycladium — soo
Uronema Hee ood
Urtica nae

ee O04
URTICACEE 480, 839

SYSTEMATIC NAMES.

Usnea
Usnea
Ustilago
Ustilago
Ustulina
Utricularia
Utriculus
Uvaria
Ovaria

V ACCINIACE
Vallisneria
Valonia
Valsa
Vandellia

Vanhuerckia ...

Variolaria
Vaucheria
Velleia
Ventilago
Verbascum
Verbena
VERBENACEE
Verbesina

Vermicularia ...

Vernonia
Veronica
Verrucaria
Verrucaria
Verticordia
Vicia
Vidalia
Vidalia
Vigna
Villaresia
Villarsia
Viminaria
Vinca

Vincetoxicum ...

Viola
VIOLARIE
Viscum
Vitex
Vitis

Vitis
Vittadina
Vittaria
Volvox

Wahlenbergia ...

Waitzia
Waltheria
Webera
Wedelia

Weinmannia ...

Weisia

W endlandia
Westr ingia
Wikstroemia
Wildia
Wilsoniella
Wistaria
Wolffia
Woodwardia
Woollsia
Wormia
Wrightia
Wurmbsea

868

Xanthidium
Xanthium

Xanthium as
Xanthophyllum
Xanthophyllum
Xanthorrhea ...
Xanthorrhea ...
Xanthosia
Xanthostemon
Xerochloa

Xerotes

Xerotes

Xerotus aac
Ximenia wee a6

INDEX OF
Page
806 Ximenesia

271 Xylaria

763 Xylomelum
44 Xylopodium

781 Xylosma

566 Xylostroma

778 XYRIDEE

229 Xyris
202 |

612 Yucca
565

765 | Zaleya

727 Zanthoxylum ns
91 | Zanthoxylum ...

SYSTEMATIC NAMES.

Page.
Zea saa ..- 616
Zea 769, 783, 791
Zehneria are Boo HE
Zieria nee Bae bt (i)
Zingiber ase ... 5d9
Zinnia ue etl
Zizyphus 100
Zonaria 819
Zornia 139
Zosteria 583
Zoysia a 616
Zygnema ae 801
ZYGOPHYLLEA ... 72
Zygophyllum ... 12

In dex

Page.
Abergubber 452
Abill Ane 1607
Acacia Cedar ... 164
Achealla 112
Ada-a 49
Adder’s-tongu ue “Fern 635
Aeroplanes, Wood
suitable for ... Boo alike
Agar-agar 825
Aguridil 96
Ahm-moo 396
Ahpill 153
Akala 332
A-koo 576
Alexandrian Laurel.. 54
Algaroba Bean 768
Algoori 200
Almond, Indian soy alts{0)
Almond, Johnstone
River 69
Almorira 349
Alpu-rara 136
Alterative 271
Al-utha : 042
Alworm-angka-i ina 2600
Ambool ©: 200
A-mega a0 56
American Walnut,
Wood resembling ... 124
A-mi 390
Am-pu 548
Amula 375
Anamum 580
Anareata 332
Anbo-a 612
Andan 539
Andau-ga 144
Ane 100
Ang-ga-tan 566
An-j -ji-ur 62
Ant-hill Fungus 751
Ant-house ; 253
Antidote for Poison-
bush 128
Antiseptic 188
An-tith-a 548
Anto ae 542
Ant-plant, an ... 845
Apple Berry ... 43
Apple, Black ... --. O05
Apple, Frazer’s Is-
land ie eo!
Apple, Fungus Dis-
ease of 776, 783
Apple Mangrove 88
Apple Scab 783
Apple, Scrub . 783
Apple of Tambourine
Mountain se 209
Apple, Thorn or) Mad 358
Apple-tree : 188
Apple, Wood resem-
bling English ATT
Arangmill 200
Aranyi 143

Page.
Ara-ra 144
Ari-ira 591
Arlian 305
Arral 77
Arriga 153
Arrimby 476
Arrongg 455
Ar-roo-in 453
Arrow-grass 580
Arsenic Plant al
Artificial Flowers 287
Arumba 518
Asthma, Cure for 291, 358,
396, 470, 473
Asthma-plant ... . 473
Astringent properties
are commonly met
with in Acacias (154)
and Kucalypts (493)
Atchoourgo _... bpo. s dltste}
Athea 306
A-un-du ; 561
Australian Bugle 392
Australian Centaury 337
Australian Heaths ... 296
Australian Mint 388
Australian Mudwort 361
Australian Pepper-
vine 112
Australian Speedwells 361
Australian Water
Horehound eIOOO
Bachelor’s Buttons 18, 404
Bacteriosis of Potato 789
Ba-dur 513
Bai-kal 574
Baka 158
Bala-bal- baleal UK)
Balcha 144
Balemo 487
Ballceon-vine 112
Bally Gum 431
Baloora : 375
Balsam Apple 221
Balsam of Capivi 81
Bam-bir a7)
Bamboo, Black. son total
Bamboo, Climbing ... 634
Bamboo, Erect 034
Bamboo Grass 622
Bambudal 96
Banana Fruit 781
Banana, Native 560
Banana (Wild) — of
Brisbane children .. 25
Bancroft Grass seen 004
Bancroft’s Hye- plant 558
Bancroft’s Tonic-bark 318
Bandai aS 119
Bandilin 579
Banga : 513
Ban-na-bool-ka_ 485
Banyan of Carins 486
Bara 430

of Vernacular Names, Notes, etc.

Page.
Baral 642
Barbadda 153

Barbadoes Gooseberr y 222

Barbed-wire Grass ... 619
Barley Grass ... 610, 633
Barley, Malting or

Two-rowed eOO4
Barley, Six-rowed ... 634
Barley, Wall or Mouse 634
Barra wee wee O04
Barrinya 479
Barror 209
Batem 525
Batham ; 538
Bathurst Burr 271
Bat’s-wing Fern 042
Baven : 513
Beach Grass 612
Bean Capers 72
Bean-tree 148, 776
Bean-tree of Obum

Obum spa, dleuil
Bear’s breech ... ap Ue
Bed-straw, Australian 257
Bed-yew-rie ees eal
Bee-allo 61
Beech, Negro- head ... 508
Beech, Queensland . 386
Beech, Wood resem-

bles English 440
Beefwood 453
Beega 580
Beetle Orchid — 539
Belgo-Belgo... 148
Bella Sombra. ... 411
Bell-fruit All
Bendo 195
Bene Bee Sop bet)
Bent work, Wood

useful for soon AUD)
Ber-di-ga Sab O04
Betel-leaf, substitute

for 5 @hah9)
Be-un-gal 548
Bichuma 188
Biggar 194
Bija 542
Bil-be-a 175
Billa 508
Billan-billan 311
Billangai ee Sooty alike
Billiard-cues, Wood

suitable for = COS
Bil-loo-bal 245
Billygoat-plant 258
Binaroley : 175
Bindii (introduced) . 271
Bindii (native) wen) 1209)
Bindweeds 349, 353
Binert ao. O18
Bin-kar 574
Binkey 62
Binung . 645
Bir dlime, suitable for 396
Bird’s-nest Fern 644

870

Bird’s-nest Fungus ...
Biree
Birrba
Birthwort
Birula
Bishop’ s- -weed —
Bitamon
Bitter-bark
Bitter-cress
Bitter-rot
Bitter-weed,
can
Black
Black
Black
Black
Black
Black
Black
Biack
Black
Blackberry
bane children Hn
Blackberry, British ...
Blackberry, Queens-
land a aie
Blackberry, Helidon
Blackbutt : BM
Black-eyed Susan
Blackspot of Grape ...
Blackwood a
Bladder Ketmia
Bladderwort
Blady Grass ...
Blanket Fern ...
Blinding-tree
Blindness, Causing ..
Blite of Europe
Bloodbark
Bloodwood :
Bloodwood, Scrub
Bloodwood, White
Blue Bean ...
Blue Bean (flat)
pine el Native
Blueberry plant
Bluebush
Blue Couch Grass
Blue Grass
Blue Grass,
Blue Grass,
Blue Gum a:
Blue Waterlily
Boabo c
Boan
Bodell
Bogabri
Bog Moss
Bogum-bogum
Boiong
Bokor
Bolan
Bolbona
Bonewood
Bonyheart
Booah
Boodyarra
Bon-ye
Bon-yee
Bon-yer
Boo-gar-oo
Boogoobi
Boolarchoo

‘Ameri-
Apple a
Bamboo

Bean

Tasselled
Texas

77
201

Page.
Boomban 431
Boombil 504
Boona 200
Boora 88
Booral 439
Boorbal 116
Boorgay ea 579
Boorgoolbean ... 245
Boorgun 163
Boorom 249
| Boorooda 508
| Booroogun 542
Bootharoo nf 387
Bordeaux Mixture 765
| Bordeaux Mixture, to
make : 5
Bore Drains, a ‘Pest i in 851
| Boree bate ee Oo
Borum-bru 573
Bottle-brush : Soa. Weil
| Bottle Gourd ... 221, 762
| Bottle-tree (broad
leaf) Ae aaeOd
Bottle-tree BE ens
leaf) 62
| Boulia Poison- plant 260
| Box, Bastard Gum
| leaved nn 194
Box, Brisbane... 201, 773
Box, Gum-topped 194
Box, Poplar 195
Box, Stanthorpe a ligt)
Box, Wood resembling
English 91, 306
Boxthorn Te OO
Box, Thozet’s 195
Bpa-Burry 330
Bramble, Indian 167
Bramble, Queensland 167
Bracken 642
Braggain 505
Braid Fern 638
Brain Fruit
Brain Fungus 745
Brazilian Cherry 208
Bread-fruit A tayo)
Breathing processes 215,
587
Brigalow Ee led
Brisbane Box ... parc Oil:
Brisbane Golden
Wattle eel
Bristle Fern 639
Bristle-wort 584
Broad Bean 771
Brook-weed 300
Broom Rapes 344
Brorogorre i 510
Brownspot of Grapes 703
Brown-top Grass 617
Bruises, to prevent
discolouration from 174
Buckthorn ... 100
| Buckwheat ine son GIB
| Buckwheat, Climbing 412
Buffalo Burr ... boo CON
| Buffalo Grass ... 612
Bug-groo 188
Bugle, Australian 392
Bujir S00 201
Buku 3860
Bulbon 249
Bul-boora 237

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES,

Ere.
Page.
Bulkuru 591
Bulloo 88
Bullrush 576
Bulnan. 566
Bumbar soo HSS)
Bunch Spear Grass ... 619
Bungadinnia 209
Bungkiam 535
Bunewall 642.
Bungya 124
Bunji-bunji 91
Bun-jin-oo 513
Bunkerman 164
Bunt, Winter ... T71
Bunya Bunya 513
Buragari 510
Burdekin Plum 124
Burdock, Common 270
Burmese unit weight 140
Bur Reed Ae colo
Burr Grass, Hillside 611
Burr Grass, Small 612
Burr, Scrub 632.
Burrowa 485
Burthargona 455
Buttercup 18
Buttercup-tree 201
Button Grass ... 628
Button Orchid 352
Buyan és 112
Byamurra 317
Cabbage, Bacterial
Disease of con 1)
Cabbage, Fungus on 786
Cabbage Gum 200
| Cabbage- tree Palm 574, 765
| Cabbage of THOp ICS
coast 287
Cacao 762
Cairns Hickory 91
Cairns Lancewood 163
Calf’s-snout 360
Callarie 116
| Calobra 347
| Caltrops ae soe US
Calves with ‘‘Scours,”
Cure for so US
| Camboor 576
Camel Fodder.. 193
Camphor Laurel 785
Canadian Flea-bane 202
Canary-seed Grass 622
Canary-wood ... 237
Candlenut 478
Candlewood 431
Candytuft 852
Canaigre 412
Cane Grass 628
| Can-kee 576
| Cannonball- tree 88
| Caoutchoue 480
| Cape Gooseberry 357
Cape Weed _... ... 216
Caraway-seed Fern ... 644
Carbeen 200
Cardwell Maple 91
Carnation ee 72, 1719
Carob Bean - 768
Carpet Grass ... 603
Carpet Snake, Fungus
on dung of 768
Carrabbe 164

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES,

Page.
Carrabean eb
Carr-lee soa dla)
Carrot oes sna BP
Carrot, Native See uilics
Carrot-wood Sees OD
Cartalogoor sa. tO)
Cascar ila Bark 478, 763
Cassie Pomade of
France 164, 837
Castor Oil. plant 480
Catamarans, Wood
used for i. £180
Catchfly oe 44
Caterpillar Grass 602
Caterpillar Pod sae lee)
(G; athartic 347, 349
Cat-o’-nine-tails ~ -455
Cat’s-ear 276
Cat’s-head Te
Cat’s-moustache 387
Cattle-bush Ape ALAlf9)
Cauliflower, on leaves
of ae 786
Caustic-creeper 470
Caustic-plant ... ae ATS
Caustic-plant, Steven’s 473
Caustic-vine 326
Cayenne Pepper 307
Cedar, Acacia 164
Cedar, Red ... 88
Cedar, White ... 86
Chain Measure 574
Chainfruit 317
Chakata 597
Chalagar 454
Chambin Soo ale
Chamois-leather Fun-
gus soo IRB
(; hantarelle 725
Charcoal-tree, a 485
Chargir ace 118
Cheed-ingnan ... 430
Chib-bi 418
Chichm 152
Chicory iD so oO)
Chickweed, European 48
Chickweed, Mouse-ear 48
Chillagoe Disease, sup-
posed cause of 133, 139
Chille Hees a OOI
Chinana 455
Chindirigan ; 505
Chinese ‘Burr - 66
Chingum ; Sue. Layee)
Chiroo = aoe OD
Chisel- handles, Wood
useful for... 72 69
Choolo-choolo 202
Choopool a boo elt)
Chrysalis, Fungus on 786
Chukin 386
Chunka 477
Chupolla 510
Churnwood 93
Churoga OS
Cigar Boxes, “Wood
for ae
Cismatan bon Altay?
Citron-scented Gum soo PAULL
Citrus trees, Fungus
on oe in [howe
Citrus, Alga on leaves
of : 793

Page.
| Cleavers 257
Climbing Buckw heat. 412
Climbing, Stems used
for ae 565
Clover, Cluster 136
Clover, Hop 136
Clover, White 136
Club Mosses 634
Club Root 849
Cluster Fig... ... 004
Cobbler’s-pegs 262, 272
Cocci, Fungus on... 789
Cochineal-plant 222
Cockatoo Grass 611
Cock’s-comb 397
Cock’s-foot Grass 633
Cockshin-Grass 604
Cockspur Thorn 504
Cocoanut Palm 574
Coffee-blight 785
Collar-rot a 787
Comet Grass ... 616
Condy’s Fluid... 128
| Convavola 62
Coobiaby goo CAO
Coobine or Coobyn Bop) tolls
Coocheramunda 624
Cood-mo-ro 56 504
Cooktown Loquat 207
Coolibar sie 195
Coolibar Grass 610
Coolooli 510
Coonam 510
| Coondoo 305
Coongera 480
| Cooraloo 113
| Cooremboola 574
Cooreenyan 58
Copper-plant saps ks)
Coral-tree 143, 163
Corduroy soca JAK)
Coriander SY)
Cork- tree, Bat’s. s-wing 143
Cork-vine ae allfeie
Corkwood 358
Corn Cockle 44
Cornflower 276
Corn Gromwell 347
Corn or Maize 616
Corn Silk 616
Corn-smut 769
Corn Sowthistle 277
Cotton, Australian ... . 61
Cotton Blight 5 {hes
Cotton-bush 408, 478
Cotton-leaved ayes:
nut eas
Cotton-tree 61
Couch Grass ... 627
Couch Grass, Coast . 616
Couch Grass, Moun-
tain . 624
Couch Grass, “Water 602
Country Almond 180
Cowdung Fungus {AON0)
Cow-herb 44
Cow-pea equa
Cows, reputed poison-
ous to BER AGI
Crab’s-eyes 140
Crape Fern 635
Crane’s-bill 72

|

Crow Poison
Crow’s Apple ...
Crow’s Ash = ...
Crow’s-foot Elm
Atherton
Crow’s-foot Grass...
Cucumber 766, 768,
Cudgerie
Cudweed
Cullonen
Cunjevoi
Cupid’s Flower
Curarine
Curgura
Curly Fern _..
Curly Pine Palm
Currant, Frazer
land sae
Currant-trees ...
Currijello
Currumegul a
Custard Apple
Cypress Cherry
Cypress Pine ...

of

Daalgaal

Dai- ingal

Daisy, Brisbane
Daisy Burr

Daisy, Downs ...
Daisy, English a
Daisy, Yellow Burr ...
Dalby Myall ... ae
Dampy-ampy ...
Dandelion, ifuropean.
Dardatra ah
Darling Pea

Darreen

Darrinjar ae
Dates Palm sk. 573,
Davidsonian Plum
Dead-finish

164,

Dead-hen : aa
Deadmen’s-fingers ...
Deafness, Cure for ...
Deccan Grass ...
Deep-yellow wood...
Deer’s-tongue Fern ...
De-hoor
Deng-ul-ka
Denna a ae
Desert Poison-bush,

Antidote for
Devil’s Apple ..
Devil’s Thorn ...
Dewtie
Dhoo-ee
Diabetes,

Cure for
Diaphoretic
Diarrhoea,

supposed

Cure for
193

Di-eni BG De

Digitalis, Substitute

Dilli

Dilly-boolen

Dim

Din-din

Dirnbur

Discolouring of
Bruises, to prevent

Ere. 8

628
787

872 INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc.
Page. Page. Page.
Distaff Thistle, Yel- English Beech ... 440 French Beans... 144, 779
low i abo. CAO) English Box ... 91, 506 French Flax ... ono _ (8)
Ditch Millet 602 Enelish Elder, Wood Frogbit 518
Diuretic, considered — 33, hke aos 96, 235 Fringe Violet... 557
419 English Lime ... Hs 77 Fringe Water-lily 338
Do-ang-al 479 English Sycamore 67, 245 Fuchsia, Queensland 381
Do-anjin-jin 140 Epumer-an 387 Fumitory 33
Docks Ne pa Hramba : 476 furze-bush 133
Dodder, to prevent Erythrophloein 153
the growth of 358 Ksiangkara 29
Dodders aaa 355 | Hsie 208 | Gaja 200
Dodders, Laurel 413 Ksya-ro ia bao, acalye Galactoparenics 430
Dog Mustard . 36 Eucalyptus, Fungus Galbra oe OY)
Dog- weed of America 271 on Leaves of 763 Galls, Fungus on 712, 787
Dogwood 125 Evelyn Teak ... 54 Galmarra : .. 602
Doolbi 124 HKvening Primrose 215 Gambier, Native 237
Doolin 124 | Everlasting Pea, Fun- Gang-ga-gur 112
Doomba Oil tree 54 gus on Shon hell Gaygar 194
Dor-churn 539 Expector ant, an Salen aeatil Geebung 440
Dorndorli 486 Hyes, Cure for Inflam- _| Gellmerra 430
Dortalana 486 mation of : NANG) Genus, species, varie-
Doubah 352 Eyes, causes Inflam- ty, and form, re-
Dowar aa 573 mation of 831 garding 9
Downs Lime ... 82 Eye-bright 503 Georgina Gidgee 155
Draiputo 180 Eye-plant 358 Germander ... $92
Dre-amberi 574 Hyeyaba 147 Gherkin Orchid 526
Dropsy, Vegetable 786 Ghittoe ; Hi
Dropwort, Water 229 Gidgee 159
Drunken Darnel 633 Fairy Clubs 743 Gin-bur ae 576
Dry-rot 738 Fat-hen 404 |. Gingelly Oil ... 308
Duck Orchid . 537 | Feather ‘plant. 588 | Ginger at 539
Duckweed 500 Federal weed . 275 Gir- ‘irjal : suo) ASO)
Dugong Grass 583 Fennel 929 Glass-bead F ungus 2 OS
Dugal 642 Fennel Pond-weed 533 Glasswort : 409
Dugulla 306 Fenugreek, Sweet 136 Glow-worm Grass 566
Dundarum 510 Fern ‘Fronds... 761 Gnanjeen 21
Dundathu Pine 510 Ferns ... 635 | Gnorpin 195
Dundul Hi 159 Fern-tree, Common .. 040 Goat’s-beard 277
Dun-jo 245 Fern-tree, Hard- Goat’s Rue... 137
Durandool 460 stemmed ... 646 Goblet Fungus 746
Durin ae see dltsh0) Fida 542 Gogo-vine 153
Dysentery, Cure for 66. Fiddle-dock 417 Goitcho 596
85, 193, 508, 535 Field Poppy 32 Gold and Silver
Fig, Cluster 487 Flower ... 230
Fandi ay 180 Fig, Commercial .... 775 Golden-beard Grass ... 620
Har Fungus ... .. 745 | Fig, Hill’s Weeping 486 | Golden Candlestick ... 455
Early Spring Grass ... 603 | Fig, Moreton Bay ... 487 Golden Mistletoe... 469
Ears of Vishnu 143 | Fig, Rough or Purple 487 | Golden Wattle, Bris-
Earth-cups 753 Fie-leaves, Fungus on 761 bane: 837
Earth-stars 751 Film Fern : 639 | Gold- spangled Wood e
Earth-tongues 753 Finger and Toe 849 Goolanjurie 566
Ebony 306 Finger Lime ... 82 | Goolaway 431
Ebony-heart ... .. 69 | Fire-wheel we ... 454 | Goombargne 245
Eczema, Cure for 151, 397 Fish-hooks, Native ... 99 Goomurrie : 143
Eeger son alate) Fitzalan’s Ironbark... 194 Goona-ngulla ... 566
Eeaie pe ce Five-finger Fern... 641 Go-onje 209
Elderberry, Yellow ... 236 Flame-tree 62, 775, 787 Goorigen 634
Eldin ; sf peut ets) Flannel Flower 229 | Gooroombah 419
Elemi-tree, Queens- Flax, Common 69 | Gooseberry Cucumber 221
land Res 86 Flinders Grass 620 | Goose Grass goo | AOL
Elk’s-horn M649 Flos Adonis 17 | Gorarba 62
Ellangowan = Poison- Fly Orchid 537 | Gotoobah 91
bush 375 Forest Mahogany 200 Gou-unya 201
Emetic ie oe ST} Forget-me-not, Aus- Grain or bread food
Emu, a favourite tralian oso Cult of prehistoric man 611
food of 275 | Fork-gill Fungus 727 | Gram, Madras_ or
Emu Apple 88 Formie Acid 504 Horse Es cos
Hmu Grass = ... 136 | Four-o’clock 396 | Granadilla ... 220
Elm, Wood resemb- Fowls, Fruit harmful Grape Berry Rot 739
ling English 338 to 57 | Grape Fern 655
Endabari .. 349 | Fox-tail Grass, Swamp 611 Grape Vine, Fungus:
English Apple, “Wood Frazer Island Apple... 81 blight of 718, 781, 783,
resembling ...... 477 | Frazer Island Currant 469 785, 787

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES,

Page.

Grapes, Native 106
Grass, Fungus on

stems of 710

Grass-tree 2 560

Grass Wrack . 583

Grease Nut or "Cad:

gerie 43
Green Wattle ... 163
Greyanger 250
Grey Gum 200
Gromwell ie 840
Ground Cherry 249
Ground Palm ... 574
Groundsel, European 2/6
Groundsel-tree 202
Guatemala Grass dio
Guava 202
Gueeah 840
Guiaka wd 543
Guinea Grass ... oly
Gulf Grass, Red 02U
Gulgong toe se lee
Gum Arabic. Substi-

tute for w- 455
Gum-trees 105
Gum-topped Box 194
Gumin Gumin
Gundey Bluey 158
Gundur-Gundur 473
Gunpowder-plant 505
Gunthamarrah 209
Guttapercha-tree 480
Gunyoo 518
Gyaki 548
Gympie BUS
Hairy Vetch ... 140
Hair-trigger or Spring-

back plant soe CAL
Hand of Mary ... 800
Hare’s-ear ; 35, 229
Hare’s-ear Treacle-

mustard 33
Hare’s-foot Fern 640
Hare’s-tail Grass 632
Higence 543
Hat Grass 622
Hatpin Grass 561
Hatpin-plant ... 584
Hatpins, Seeds used

in making ... 1238
Hawk’s-beard 276
Hawk Weed ... 276
Hawthorn... 167
Hawthorn, Indian 107
Hay Weed 271
Heart Pea 112
Heart-plant v- 49
Heaths, Australian ... 296
Hedge Acacia 157
Hedge Mustard 33
Hedge Nettle 388
Hemp Agrimony ... 258
Herbert River Cherry 477
Herpes, Cure for ». 148
Henbit Nettle ... . 888
Hexham Scent 2155
Hickory, Cairns on Wl
Hickory Wattle eos
Hogweed 396, 412
Hollyhock js
Holly, Wood resemb-

ling English 430

|

Page.
Honey, supposed to
Poison : neo lb fa)
Honeysuckle seo AS)
Honeysuckle, Austra-
lian peed
Hood Bindweed 349
Hood Orchid . 537
Hoof Fungus ... 733
Hoop Pine 510
Hop-bushes eae lig
Horehound, Austra-
lian eTOOS
Horehound, White OOO
Hornwort 534 Joan alOhs)
Horsehair Fungus 723
Horse Mushroom so RAD)
Horse Radish, Blight
on ee sea hts)
Horses, causes Blind-
ness in Oe see el
Horses, Vermifuge
for : 510
Hound’s-tongue 346
Hy acinth of Tasma-
nia pee SOON
Indian Almond 180
Indian Hawthorn 167
Indian Tulip-tree 61
Indigo-plant eee UST;
Indigo-plant, West
Indian AY
Inflammation “of the ;
Eyes, Cure for 276
Ink-plant, Red 411
Tnkstains, to remove 100
Insect Stings, Cure for 346
Insects, Fungus on... 782
Investigator’s Tree... 400
Tnecacuanha. White 253
Tronbark, Black 194
Tronbark, Grey 194
Tronbark, Lemon-
scented oe eee 94
Ironbark, Narrow-
leaved 16 bee =o94
Tronbark, Silver-
leaved 3 194
Tron-gum tree ... 195
Ironwood Se l'DS,
Ironwood or Pine
Acacia ae Shon alti
Tronwood, Scrub 207
Tronwood Wattle 159
Ithnee ae 58
Tyory-wood 96
T-wa-wal 163
Jaboo!um 574
Jah-ar-ungle 573
Jalean Jalcan 505
Jaln-ba 119
Jambolla 579
Je-jo 477
Jequerity 140
Jerusalem Thorn alley
Jerusalem Oak 404
Jiddo 542
Jimmie-jimmie 88
Jimmy Low 200

NOTES, Etc. 873
Page.
Jinbul 195
Jingull 106
Jinjalga 160
Jinjil 200
Job’s-tears = OG
Johnson Grass 620, 773
Johnstone River AI-
mond Bes aon” (0S)
Johnstone River
| Hardwood eae
| Johnstone River
Teak 153
Jointed Charlock 30
Jool-lun 543
Joonda 167
Jo-ora 193
Jow-war 470
Jujube 100
Ju-kee 576
Julkin 518
Jun-jun 539
Kabir oo Utah)
Kai-go e208
Kai-inuma saa Utes)
Kalaara ap CANE
Kalan 5 GY
Kal-boo-roon-ga a 349
Kalburadji bo EAU
Kaldi 040
Kalkur 2 O48
Kal-lar sa. Alene
Kamdoothal i 410)
Kame 266
Kamela-tree 5 TAS)
Kammama 5 tals)
Kam-mi O10
Kana-wara O00
Kandertal te
Kand-ja .. 649
Kangabberoo ... 5 Ohl
Kangaroo Grass e620
Kangga a. Saale
Kaooroo a
Kapabina 2085
Kapok 42, 61
Karedilla 5 Aig)
Karey Seolut
Karkar 266, 349
Kar-kar Oot
Kar-kor 349
Karoo 209
Kar-pe 504
Karro 548
Karum 148
Katakarkal 69
Ka-too-ra 628
Kauri Pine 510
Kavor-kavor 245
Kaya Ae 591
Kedgy-kedgy ... 86
Keena a 54
Kel-lan 62
Kennedy’s Heath 186
Kerdolo 144
Ke-ril ahs 487
Kerosene-tree 81
Kery 43
Ketey 62
Ki-bano 573
Kidney-w allum 510
Ki-gera 513

874

Page.
Ki-gunno 510
Kilbugan 113
Kimalo 513
Kinginga- kilamul 118
Knot Grass 412
Koie-yan 586
Koi-ie 430
KXoi-yo 579
Kokare 119
Ko-ko-ya 485
Kolim 306
Komin 144
Kom-mol 543
Ko-na-ru 386
Konda 574
Kong-an 143
Kongangn 505
Konyara ee 349
Koobin-karra 5735
Koo-jo 396
Koolamon W ood 237
Kooloo-loomoo 409
Koombarra 440
Koom-be + 579
Koomeroo Koomero oo 505
Koondeeba 508
KIKooni f 245
Ko-on-je- rung” 249
Koonjoongaroo 430
Koonya 510
Koorgarrie 252
Koori ae 354
Koorka-bidgan 207
Koorool : 318
Koo-roo-ram 431
Koorootha 32
Ko-pangara Bo | Oto
Kop-ar 40, 148
Ko-po aoe HOI
Koral-ba 02
Korlbun 147
Kou-nung 65
Kowar 545
Kowarkull 162
Kowinka WAS)
Koyka 470
Kuiperi 209
Kulcha 200
Kullingal 194
Kkuman 62
kumar 241
Kumbartcho 510
Kumbiji 539
Kum-moo-roo 587
Kumquat, Australan 62
Kun-janga .. 048
Kunkerberry 317
Kunnen 480
Kuntan 143
Kuranda 561
Kurleah 195
Kurpuri 40
Kurrajong oes ers
Kurrajong, Brown ... 65
Kurroombah ... 419
Ku-yu 579
Kwang-an 612
Kwanja 566
Kyenbooree 128
Laburnum, Sea-coast 148
Lady Fern 645

Page.
Lady’s Slipper nes 360
Lalang Grass ... 61 e
Lamb’s-tails 411
Lancewood : 162, 163
Landsborough Grass 620
Langdon’s Hardwood 202
Lantern Flower 57
ar 159
Larchanama ... 175
Laurel Dodders 431
Lawyer Cane ... 574
Lawyer Cane, Fun-
gus on 758, 7603, 778
Laxative a eyo
Leaf-freckle 719
Leek, Native ... 557
Leichhardt’s Box 194
Leichhardt-tree 237
Lemon Grass ... 619

Lemon-scented Jron-

bark

Lemon-trees, Fungi o on! 115;

781, 785,
Lenn sao ae
Leopard-tree
Lettuce, Prickly ey
Lichens, Buus on 682,

Lignum we 381,

Lignum- vite

Lilac of South Aus-
tralia Lae

Lillypilly

Lime, Finger

Lime, Russell Riv. er

Lime, Mount White

Lime, Wood resem-
bling English

Little Hood
Liverworts

Logan Apple ...
London Rocket
Longarate
Longbeard Orel hid
Long Pepper ...
Long Tom
Longullah ts
Looking-glass tree ...
Loosestrife

Loquat

Lorwara

Lo-thi

Love Apple

Love Grasses

Love-lies-bleeding
Lucerne
Lucerne Blight 756, 763,
Lucerne Pest, a aly
Lu-luka #8
Luminous Fungus, a
Luminous Fungus,
Large Sen aa
Luminous Fungus,
Small AG =
Luya’s Hardwood
Maapa
Mabil

Macassar Kernels
Mackie’s Pest...
Mad Apple
Madras Gram

789

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc.

Madwort 33
Mahogany, Tom Rus-
sell’s 202
Mai 148, 479
Maidenhair, Climbing 638
Maidenhair Fern 41
Maidenhair, Five-
fingered
Maicen’s- esiuehe oud! 67,
119
Maize, Fungus on 615, 773,
783
Magura ie oll
Mahogany, Swamp... 201
Makila a SeeallOrie
Makora 5 591
Malacca Bean 387
Malaga 144
Malkan 144
Mallban 485
Mallee, Red or : White 193
Mallets, Wood user
for 169
Mallow 54
Mamboo 125
Man-djar 61
Mangaru goo et
Mango 119, 781
Mangosteen ; Noa ok
Mangrove, Apple 175
Mangrove, Black 175
Mangrove, Grey 175
Mangrove, Milky... 480
Mangrove, Red or
Orange ye 175
Mangrove, River 505
Mangrove, White 387
Man-guru : 25
Manin 88
Manni 40
Maple! Cardwe! l 91
Mara 147
Ma-ra 513
Marada 300
Maraguigi 113
Marara 169
Maraticoola Pemoo
Mares, Injurious to 835
Marking-nut tree 119
Mar-ko 245
Maroochie Nut 440
Marragiddie 431
Marsh Watercress 33
Marum 187
Marvel of Peru 396
Matchbox Bean 153
Mau-u 565
Mbau-nu a 112
McKenzie Bean , 144
Meadow Rice Grass... 620
Measuring Chain, a
substitute for 574
Medick Burr ... 133
Mee-a-mee 100
Mee-mee 375
Me-la-ba 480
Melilot iS ano lee)
Melilot Fungus,
scented like 5 TSS
Mel-joor-ang ... 175
Melon, Water 221
Me-mama 49
Merangara 25

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES,

Page.
Merikin 241
Merrany 169
Merrin ILO
Messmate 194, 195
Meston’s Mangosteen 54
Metrorrhagia, Rem-
edy for 258
Mi 148
Midgen 573
Midyim 207
Miera 453
Mijah 40
Mildew, Apple 705
Mildew, Grape-vine... 782
Mildew, Powdery, on
Grape-vine ... s58 1) {hele}
Mildew, Powdery, on
Lagerstreemia OO
Mildew, Bow dery, on
Wheat ; ae 106)
Milkbush Be as)
Milk Taints 54, 411
Milkwort : tog OS
Milky Mangrove 480
Millai- millai 459
Millgar 325
Mint 388
Mintie 455
Mistletoe ae 460
Mitchell Grass 628
Mock Orange 42
Mo-i x 487
Moiary 305
Moi-kin ATT
Moinjal 487
Moi-yur 6 574
Moko-murdur 613
Mokor-ja 147
Mollukan 574
Molucca Balm 388
Mondo 40
Mondoleir 40
Mongo 505
Mon-jim 163
Mooda ee 387
Moot1-go0o-doo 574
Moo-jee 180
Moolar 195
Mooleeah 486
Moo-nah 518
Moonah 188
Moonflower 349
Moonya 517
Moorool 208
Moorum 67
Moranggal 518
Mor-bir i
Moregi ae Be 542.
Moreton Bay Ash ... 200
Moreton Bay Chest-
nut or Bean-tree ... 148
Moreton Bay Fig ... 487
Moreton Bay Pine ... 510
Morgogahba ... 642
Morna 62
Mor-ngi : 188
Morning- glory. 347
Mornimi-an 144
Mosses Be 656
Moth Mullein’ 358
Moti One
Mountain Bracken O40
Mountain Couch 624

{

|

Native

Mourning Flowers oi
the Northern Abor-
igines be 5

Mouse Barley

Mouse-ear Chickweed

Mouse-tail wae 4

Moving Plant A

Mowbulan White-
wood ae, ne

Moweii

Mucki

Mudwort,

Mugurpul

Mulga wae

Mulga Grass ...

Mullar

Mullet

Mulpup

Mumble

Mumps,

Mungal

Muntenpin

Mun-tyal

Murdarka

Mur-gan

Murgon

Murite ss

Murl-kue-kee ...

Murpe -

Murray Down vee

Mushroom, Common

Mushroom, Horse

Mushroom, Oyster

Muskwood

Mustard, Black

Mustard, Hedge

Mustard, Treacle

Myopia ;

Mysore Thorn

Australian

Remedy for

Na-bun-yu-ban

Na-go ;

Na- gobar

Nai-ya

Neie

Nalg

NaTenee

Nankeen Dye Wood.

Nannan : ve

Nappala

Napum-napum

Nardoo

Nar-gul

Narm-boon- bong

Narran a

Narroo nae a

Fruits, re-
garding our

Native Fuchsia

Native Gambier

Native Grass used as
a toy : aa

Native Lime ...

Native Names

Native Orange

Native Parsnip

Native Peach of S. A.

Native Pear...

Native Rosella

Naumuta

Neen

Neram

NOTES, Etc. 875
Page.
Net Fungus ... joo) (AKG)
Netted Stinkhorn
Fungus 745
Nettle, English 504
Nettle, Twining 480
Nettle-tree be 505
New Zealand Spinach 227
Nealki . 386
Neam- boi 506
Neang-ir 566
Near-golly 58
Negar-pul 645
Negarwowoya ... 96
Ngean-jerry 138
Ngo-go-ro 180
Negobi THY
Negorbai 305
Negorkuru 180
Ngoru 506
Niadoa 25
Niah 5 (Aly!
Nicker Nut of India. 145
Nightshade + | 658
Nijar 513
Niu 3 548
Nonda-tree 167
Noogoora Burr se Paral
Noogoora Burr, Fun-
| gus on 703
Noomaic 487
Noongi 124
Nor-ro 220
Noyau Seeds 547
Nun-flower 537
Nurrum-nurrum ay dbl)
| Nut Grass 589, 773
Nutmeg, Queensland 419
Oak, Stringy or
Thready Bark = 2508
Oak, Forest 508
Oak, Swamp 508
Oaks; Shea =. 505
Oars, Wood usefulfor 66
Oat Grass, Tall 620
Oat Fungus 773
Odgeroo 188
Ogarrah ‘ Sa leas)
Ointment for Sores... 85
Old-maid Flower 318
Old-man Saltbush 408
Old-man’s Beard 685
Oleander, Fungus on 778
Olive, Native... oe
Olm-bah 201
Onion, Native 557
Onion, Orchid 525
Onion-tree : 88
Onogona 263
On-tho 542
Oo-kin 610
Oolgar ATT
| Oolpanje 237
Ool-peen 542
Oombar 194
Oon-doo 154
Oon-doroo 354
Oon-gaary 545
Ooray : 169
Opium, substitute for 277
Orange, Fungus on.. res

876
Page.
Orange Mangrove ... 175
Orange, Native 82
Ori se 200
Oringorin 469
Ouraie 66
Ox-tail 271
Ox-tongue e 276
Oyster Green ... 794
Oyster Mushroom 717
Oyster Pest, an 821
Paiamara 317
Pain-ki ee OOD
Pal-la-ga ss me 50)
Palm, Cabbage-
tree : 574, 765
Palm, Walking- stick 573
Palms, Fungus on
young 776
Palmyra Palm 574
Pam-mo : 66
Panar 579
Pandara 604
Pand-ja : 147
Panga-panga ... 167
Panicum 611
Panje-a 591
Papajarin 241
Papaw sa 220, 786
Para Rubber, Leaf
Disease of 731
Parasol Fern ... 658

Parasol Mushroom 741, 715
Pareira Brava plant,

Spurious i 29
Parpa 504
Parpangata 153
Parpoon ae 387
Parsnip, Native 228
Parson-in-the-pulpit 537
Passion-fruit ... 220
Peach-leaf Curl 756
Peach-leaf Poison-

bush : 485, 766
Peach-leaves, Fungus

on re Ae 750,771
Peach, Native 469
Peach-tree 167
Pe-ang-gul 548
Pea-bush Bae dete)
Pea-nut Bas 139, 782
Pear-fruit, Fungus on 781
Pear, Native 209
Pear, Wooden 440
Pearlwort 48
Pee-been 202
Peemith 487
Pegunny 153
Peirir 62
Pellitory 505
Pen Bi ONG,
Pencil Cedar ... 86, 505
Pencil Orchid 526
Penda Bf 202
Penny-cress 36
Pennyroyal 338
Pennywort \ son AS
Pennywort, Indian... 228
Peppers Boa Cts)
Pepper-vine 112, 418
Pepperwort Seu OA,
Pheasant-eye ... 17

Page.
Physic Nut... 478
Physic Nut, Cotton-
leaved 478
Piccabeen Palm 573
Pickerel-weed 559
Pie-melon ; 221
Pigeon-berry Ash 311
Pigeon Grass ... 611
Pig’ s-face Soo a
Pigs, supposed pol-
sonous to .. 480
Pigweed 48
Pikki 573
Pim-nar 576
Pimpernel ... 600
Pine-apple, Native ... 513
Pine, Acacia alts
Pine, Bunya 513
Pine, Cypress 510
Pine, Dundathu 510
Pine, Moreton Bay
or Hoop ae OG)
Pine, Mt. Spurgeon
Black Kauri 510
Pine, Queensland
Kauri 510
Pine, She ee eG)
Pine, Stringybark ... 510
Pink 44
Pinkheart : 77
Pink Water- lily 52
Pink Nose, Bornes
Cause of zeal say Se,
Pinkoen Oil 478
Pipewort 584
Pitcher- bearing plant 332
Pitcher-plants 417
Planes, Wood useful
for ae OS
Plantain 396
Pogeg-ara 147
Poison-berry 558
Poison-bush 128
Poison-tree : ste. lS
Poison-tree, River 480
Pomegranate ... Peaecilo
Pomegranate, Native 40
Pomera : i 2459
Pond-weed 583
Pondar-pondir 140
Poodgee-podgee 479
Pool-boo-nong 207
Pooma 32
Poona Oil its 148
Poona Spar tree 54
Pooragri 510
Poorga 187
Poplar Box ... aos
Poplar Gum, Broad-
leaved ay seo), duos)
Pop-pods 132
Poppy be 52
Poppy, Prickly 33
Porcupine Grass 629
Pornupan =e 470
Potato, Diseases of... 769,
782, 2, 786, 789
Potato Fern .. 038
Potato, Sweet.. a, OAT
Prairie Grass ... 633, 771
Prickly Lettuce 277
Prickly Pear ... 222

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc.

Page.
Prickly Pear, Fun-
gus on 7715, 776, ee
Prickly Poppy
Prickly Thistle ait
Prolapsis ani of Chil-
dren, remedy for 202, 258
Prussic Acid in
Queensland plants 3
Pudding Gum 200
Pudginjacker 208
Puffball, Stalked 750
Pulkun Bras meal
Pumpkin 221, 781
Punburra noo Ale)
Pungea 566
Punk i 732
Pun-ti-li ! 579
Purgative “143, 151, 417
Purging Nut . 478
Purpletop 582
Purslane ee ec)
Putrescent Liquids,
Fungus in noo. We)
Quaking Grass . 633
Quandong, Brisbane 67
Queensland Beech 386
Queensland Bramble 167
Queensland Ebony ... 153
Queensland Kauri
Pine .. 510
Queensland Nut 440
Quince 167
Quinine 518
Quirramurrah © 381
Quootham 58
Rabbits, said to be
refused by ... A76
Ragweed ae ... 262
Ragweed, American 271
Rancootan 124
Ran-na 167
Rape 54
Rarnka 566
Rarum ge .. 40
Raspberry, ou
land... ee lor
Rat’s-tail Grass 623
Rattle-pods 132
Rdat-ite 387
Red Apple 209
Red Ash ae ... 100
Red Beech, Herberton 91
Red Beech, John-
stone River soo OP
Red Beet = vial
Red Bottle-brush Selon
Red Cabbage Fern ... 642
Red Cedar OO
Red-cup Moss 684
Red Finger Lime 80
Red Gulf Grass 620
Red Gum : 195
Redhead ; 335
Red-ink plant soo Aili
Red Mangrove 65, 175
Red Natal Grass... 611
Red Oak fee 454
Red Rot 781
Red Rust im 713
Red. Sandalwood 154

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc.

Page.
Red Sea-scum 831
Red Silky Oak 455
Red Stringybark 200
Red Walnut 430
Red Water-moss 635
Redwood, Scrub 169
Reed, Common 629

Rheumatism, Cure for 144,
19

4, 504

Rhodes Grass 6238
Ribbon Fern 635
Rib Grass 396
Rice Grass 612
Rice, Native 612
Rice-paper plant 236
Rickets plants emails
Ringworm, Cure for 15l,
200, 271

Ringy Rosewood 162

River Buttercup Figo as}

River Mangrove 805, 756
River Poison-tree 480
Roangga 200
Rokwara 154
Roley-poley 409

Roman Wormwood ... 271
Rose of Jer icho,
Queensland tee
Rosella, Native io) 208.
Rosemary, Shrub 267
Rose-mildew 766, 782

Rose-plants, Fungi on 766,

776, 778, 782

Rose-prickles, Fungus
on oe sho, THUS)
Rosewood ce 162
Hieecwcod, Ringy 162
143

Renee ‘Leaf ‘Disease
of Para P 781

Rubber-plants, In-
digenous “5 Je As)

Running Sores, Cure
ROLES: ie ae eg
Rur-oon-ba .... 576
Rush Broom ... 128
Russell River Grass... 602
Russian Thistle 411
Rusty Gum 188
Rye Es soon Le
Rye Grass 633, 786
Sacred Balm ... Be 2OGM
Sacred Lotus ... eee OA,

Saliva, Bark pro-
motes flow of eer teliii
Salsify 277

Saltbush, Fungus on
Fruit of : 778
Saltbush, Old-1 man 408
Saltbushes de 404, 408

Salt, Plant encrusted
with 44
Sandalwood, Bastard 375
Sandalwood, Red ... 154
Sandalwood, Scented 469
Sapistan 338
Saponin, contain 154, 305,

411

Sarsaparilla, Bush-
man’s 9, 143
Sassafras 419, 431

Satinwood

Page.
Satinwood, Cairns 88
Satin-top Grass 619
Scabies, Cure for ... 148
Scented Golden-beard 620
Scented Sandalwood 469
Sciatica, supposed
Cure for aa | ETA)
Scorpion-pod ... sa daohe)
Scotch Thistle
(Queensland) goa, Al
Scours, Cure for 193
Scour-weed ... 542
Seribbly Gum 193
Screw Pine ... 570
Scrub Crab-apple 305
Serub Poison-tree 480
Serub Redwood 169
Scurvy, supposed
useful in Pee DO
Scurvy Grass ... 561
Sea Blite . 409
Sea-coast Laburnum 148
Sea Heath 44
Sea Lavender 300
Sea Lettuce 794
Sea-weed Fungus 7603
Seed, Germination of 11
Self- heal ; 388
Sensitive Orchid 538
Sensitive Plant, Com-
mon ae peo allay
Serpentary 418
Sharp Dock ALT
Shea Oak 505
Sheep-poison ... 332
Sheep’s Sorrel ALT
Shell Fungus ... 741
Shepherd’s-needle 229
Shepherd’s-purse 354
Shot Grass... 604
Shot-hole Fungus 775, 785
Shuttlecock Flower ... 215
Sida Weed 57
Silk-cotton tree 61
Silkwood ae cn Ol
Silky Oak, Brown 453, 454
Silky Oak, Northern 454
Silky Oak, Red 455
Silky Oak, Southern 453
Silky Oak, White ... 454
Silver-cord Fungus ... 792
Silver-leaf Disease
(of Europe)... eee AL
Silver-spiked Grass ... 604
Silver-top Grass 617
Silver Wattle 158
Six-o’clock 358
Skin-diseases, Cure
for pe 148, 228
Skull-cap, Queensland 3488
Smartweed 412
Smooth-stemmed Fern-
tree as As
smut. Corn... 09
Snake- bite, Cure for. 112,
195, 470
Snake-root, Aus-
tralian ae Hs 325i
Snake-root of Com-
merce ; cog GHG)
Snake’s- tongue Fern 633
Snakewood POI
Sneezing, Causes 831

877
Page.
Snuff-plant 272
Solid Wood too
Solomon Islands In-
digo é eee alOg
Soot Fungus 790
Sorrel, Sheep’s 417
Sorrel, Wood. ... 73
Sour Cherry 209
Sour Grass 73
Spade Flower.. re gag:
Spear Grass, Bunch 619
Spear Grass of

Somerset 2 616
Spear Grass, Tall 619
Spear Grass, Three-

awned wre We 1022
Spear-points, | Wood

useful for 153, 159
Spearwood een 62
Speedwell 361
Spice-bark 430
Spider Flower 36
Spider Orchid 538
Spiderwort 565
Spike Rush... epeool
Spinach, Substitute

for : 48
Spinifex Grass 629
Spinifex Shrub 262
Spleenwort 644
Sports Nee 5
Spotted Gum ... 201
Spotted Lily . » 626
Spotted Medick Burr 133
Spotted tree 91
Spurious Pareira

Brava plant gag)
Spurry, wo 48
Squirting Cucumber,

indigenous poe
Squirting Cucumber,

introduced eel:
Stagger-weed 588
Stag’s-horn Fern 649
Stanthorpe Box ee 95
Star of Bethlehem ... 349
Star Burr dou) Patt
Star of Jerusalem ... 277
Star Fungus 751
Star Grass... 627
Star Grass, Blue 627
Stavewood 62
St. Barnaby’s Thistle 276
Step Palm ae 573
Steven’s Caustic- plant 473
Stinging-tree, | Gym-

DlCh a 505
Stinging- ‘tree, “Lar ge 505
Stinging- tree, shin-

ing leaf is e505
Stings of Insects, Cure

for ; 346
Stink Grass 849
Stinkhorn Fungus 745
Stinking Rodger 272
St. John’s Wort 49
Stone Fungus ... 728
Stoneworts 678
Stork’s-bill 72
Strasburg Turpentine,

substitute for 202

Strawberry Blight 765, 775,
782

S, NOTES, Etc.
878 INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES,
Page.
oe herd oe Tobacco, Fungus ous “ae
i erda wea ae to) Z ;
Strawberry, Indian ... ae Tee ; pee ee of Flt 18
ee ee Bronk Tehimmin dillen 410 Tobie ne Co
See pee 193 Tchoomeroo ... ae ee eee if BS ee
leaved : i
ee eee = 58 Te eas ae 00 Tobacco-pipes, Fruit i
See euch 193 Tchungooin ©... .. 7045 Te Rec i
eae ee Tchuntchee ... Oo obace i oe
Stringybark,. White 193 Teees hele BY Tobacco: es o
Sener eee 138 eae Johnstone To-choon a
Sturt’s Pea aie | oe ae Toe i
Sugar-eane, Fungus | ee gee Toeah 2
on 765, 769, 773, 775, i | Tea. P ene 0
ee 617 Tea-tree, Broad-leaf 185 aoe oa
ee ee 603 Tea-tree of Captain os - 353, “169, 7719, oa
ee Gn . Cook’s voyages... 186 ea Tree... in ook
ee er 604 Tea-tree. Fungus on Pome eh
rego - 7 Teaves ote as Beso Tom mun ae cae
cae 172 Tea-tree, Paper- ee re ae
eee 132 barked ie yee 188 T aie Se eal ae
Boe eecee 473 Tecan fio See ellis} onl nue oa
eee 565 Tee ak spe els) Homie, Es 124
Lapa oes 7 | Tee-doo woes XT ST eo a a
Swamp Bottle-brush 18 ee “ eet eS ig
Swamp Fern-tree 38 meee ze | Top-kie aT
Swamp Fox-tail ou | Homes He Toraka in
Swamp Mahogany ... 20 eo ae es ee chun oe sa
Sweet Briar _ sug allots} aan a oe = | Perel Gs 21
Sweet Pea Disease ... ie a Pesiet El ee a | Towra a - m
Sweet Plum Hi ‘i erra yave eee eh Mires: ; ons Jos
Sweet Potatoes 34 aac Me gee Treacle / 3
Sweet Verbena tree ee ibel-ango eo tl Tree 4 em 0
Sword Bean ... te f a 5 wi 1 :
Sree Wood Thankoin 1. 305 | Dee, Swamp Fern 635
pee es ae Thao ia am Be 825 Tree Poruate oy 357
| Tape as 6 One| ees a 96
ji 586 | Tharginyah ... Ome Tia psoas A77
ee 54 | Tharra-gilberah ... 469 Toublesnie aeons
Tacamahac eee ge oe a
Digon tegen 367 Thishe, "Plumed some Cathe) | craig lla 201
Tagon Tagon ... et ae Late | Tubbilpe 201
i-gam :
Takkine 112 (Gucens land) ey ate ig neen Tugean s 183
y- Woo! 183 | Thistle, Slender Ol maicdewer
Taleo 61S; Phistles) Soweto ..0. 2m eee tila diam ae
Talwalpin __... | Thistle, : Bi gt | palip: ree, oh
Tamarind, Native 112 | Thistle, Spear oe 216 Tulipwoo ng
Tanai 542 Phatle, ae 216. |i pone ie
Tande 194 | Thiatle Virgin Mary’s 276 | Lun a ice
Tangber iS | Thosgeet ADs es aie
Tangber ie Thoogeer Fi. oe Pur ey-bu og Mee
Tang-gul aa Thookooroo zizel Tumip 34, 185
Tannanolen _ ... 706 Thooromia ... oe haenip wood 118
Tannin, Rich in 154, ee Thorn Apple ae Turpentine 202
oe : 3} Thorn caci sete
Tes Roun 640 Beane aS sos 161 Twining Nettle 480
Tas 579 Thoten eo es Uine 835
Tara how-i-ee a at oo
Tara a8 Thozet’s Box ae as 195 Uleers, Cure for ou
daram a 909 Three-awned p Be Ulee: : 4
Tarbugai ters Grasses a eee Ulorin | ae 317
Tares of Scripture pepe mpaeouco e ie we Umbrella lee
Tamm as cavern os 186 Wood useful for ... 163
Taso oe tigate eo 1. 368 Umbrella-tree 230
Dare 62 Tiger’s-claw Eee Una ell ae
HOES 40 Tiger Orchid . a Indo at ae
Taroom my Til 363 Un. tr ot
penpecn nko Tilgul eT Ung- : ie
Tasselled Blue “Grass ao Till - Wee ie mn
Tasselled Club-moss ... ao Timothy ak Cail. i Unicom lant : 0
Tehallt + 818 ee a : 148 ee aI inkecla 624
eo 11 66 Tinda- burra 500 eleta 2 A Un e y oe
ee 96 | Tindil mse 819 | Woche 543
ee 193 Toad Flax Ee is

INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES,

Uroka 88
Urooh 311
Urregula 206
Urr-tee ine dae alae
Uva-ursi, substitute

for 186
Vegetable Dropsy 786
Venus’s-comb 229

Vermifuge for Horses

477, 510
Vervain sop est
Vetch Bs 140
Vinegar- -plant 782
Violet, Native 40
Virgin’s-bower 17
Waargoon-waargoon 208
Wackay ae 148
Wai-gen 139
Wal-garri OIG
Ww alkar an . 208
Walkine-stick “Palm” 573
Wall Barley 634
Wallflower Poison-
bush 128
Wall-paper, Fungus ¢ on 783
Wallum 455
Walno-jo 349
Walnut, ~ Black
Queensland . 430
Walnut, Wood resem-
bling American 474
Wanakan 305
Wanchon soe Ss PAlls}
Wanga 88, 430
Wanjillo eo O
Wanna 580
Wannakai 207
Wa-pan 519
Wappo-wappo 112
War-booga 332
Warra-anji 245
Warrego Spinifex 629
Warrego Summer
Grass 604
Warringin 187
Warrew 164
War-roon 163
Wartcress - 34
Washerman’s plant of
India soe. HO
Water Couch . 602
Watercress : 68
Water Dropwoi t 229
Water Fern 638
Water Foxtail Grass 623
Water Grass eee Ot)
Water Gum ... 208, 201
Water Horehound ... 338
Water Hyacinth 559
Water-lily, Blue 52

Page.
Water-lily, Pink ; 32
Water-lily, Yellow... 32
Water-lily, White ... 3&2
Water Melon 221, 766, 781
Water Milfoil ae Jalfte)
Water Moss, Red 635
Water Parsnip 229
Water Plantain 580
Water Purslane 214
Watershield 32
Water Starworts 175
Waterwort 49
Waxflower Oe
Wedeely See fe HOLS
Weeping Fig, Hill’s 486
Weeping Love-grass 629
Weeping Myall 159
Weeping Tea-tree 188
Weir 347
Whalebone-wood sae Cl
| Wheat Ee 633, 773
| Wheat, Blight on 766, yal
772
| Wheat-ear Fungus 787
| Wheat Orchid 526
| White Apple ... 208
White Beech of Bunya
Mountains ... aes Ot)
White Bloodwood 201
White Cedar ... oboe 280)
White Fly Fungus ... 742
White Horehound ... 388
White Mangrove 387, 763
| White Melilot Peal
| White Pine 318
White Rot 228
| White Silky Oak 454
| White-topped Grass ... 627
Whitewood ... 116, 368
Whitewood oe
lan) poe Peo)
Wiepa 167
Wig Fern tree 640
Wi-ka 548
Wilda 453
Wild Oat 627
Wild Pea Hi 140
Wild Radish ... 36
| Wild Rice 612
| Wilga 81
| Willgar 477
Willowwort 215
Wire-grass 4l2
Wirree 566
Wo-a 25
Wo-in-ya 167
Wokai “ie 548
Woller-Woller 187
Wonda a 419
Wongali 317
| Wong-arrah 159
| Wongoola 195
| Wonkara 200

NOTES, _Evrc. 879
Page.
Wo-o ; 504
Wooden Pears 440
Woolah af 67
Woolly Fern tree 640
Woollybutt 195
Woombun-Woombun 34
Woomerahs, Wood
used for 153, 159
Woonara a 2200
Woongul 508
Woorgun 194
W ooroola 194
Woota OS
Worms in Horses, to
expel E 510, 477
Wormwood, Roman... 271
Woundwort 588
| Wanna Wunnar umpin 503
| Wu-ri ue Bp OI)
| Wurri 54
Wynnum 576
Yackaber 459
Yadthor 104
Yagul wae 576
Yak-ka- berry ... ... 624
Yak-kapari 623, 624
| Yam 332, 548
Yamberin 525
| Yam-vine of “Hugh-
enden 29
| Yapunyah 194
| Ya-ra-ka 628
| Yaroong 112
Yarra 195
Yar-ro-kal 241
Yedgengen 249
Yeenga 535
Yellow Distaff ‘Thistle 276
Yellow Elderberry ... 236
epee fruited Bram-
op lor
Wolo jacket 194, 195
Yellow Plum ... 91
| Yellow Stringybark 193
Yellowtop se Aleph
Yellow Weed . 271-
Yellowwood 191 202, 132
Yellowwood of Port
Curtis ee eel Se,
Yerer 598
Yeroll 565
Yikri 86
Yimbun 576
Yin-yin 148
Yoo-a-bal a3 163
Yorkshire Fog 627
Yuara a 543
Yugam 144
Yurol 5605
Zula 519

BY AUTHORITY :

A. J. CUMMING, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, BRISBANE.

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Comprehensive catalogue of Queensland pl